Verified run

openrouter/minimax/minimax-m3

minimax-m3-p001-lexen-v1-20260614

Rank
56
Accuracy lexEN v1 · WordNet fine
90.62%
Correct
4405 / 4861
Actual run cost
$2.65
Cost / M items
$545

Accuracy across label schemes

The headline accuracy is lexEN v1 · WordNet fine-grained. Each cell re-scores this run's predictions against a different gold label set and sense granularity; coarse counts a prediction correct when its WordNet sense maps to the same Glite or CSI concept as a gold sense. About these label schemes → About coarsening →

Score against WordNet fine-grainedGlite coarse-grainedCSI coarse-grained (Lacerra 2020)
lexEN v1 90.62% 4405 / 4861 96.59% 4695 / 4861 94.34% 4586 / 4861
Maru 2022 (ALLamended) 87.66% 4261 / 4861 95.64% 4649 / 4861 92.51% 4497 / 4861
Raganato 2017 (original) 82.33% 4002 / 4861 93.09% 4525 / 4861 89.08% 4330 / 4861

Model

Display
openrouter/minimax/minimax-m3
Requested
openrouter/minimax/minimax-m3
Resolved
minimax/minimax-m3-20260531
Vendor
MiniMax
API provider
OpenRouter
Hosting
cloud_api
Source
open_source
License
n/a
Reasoning
n/a
Model URL
n/a
Endpoint
n/a
Resolved counts
minimax/minimax-m3-20260531: 5569

Reproducibility

Created
2026-06-14T17:01:11.417107+00:00
Run schema
sensebench-run-v2
Commit
d8f01880d30b3f00ceeac8802c31905885ba1bc8
Dataset ID
lexen
Dataset version
lexen-v1
Dataset revision
n/a
Dataset items
4,861
Dataset hash
sha256:5fd4382b93f19087a1e31f6dd7d1db17c1eb17ff80fcbe1d3fdd55c0c3ecefe8
Prompt
p001
Prompt version
0.1.0
Repository files
Browse in GitHub

Runtime

Calls
5569
Total tokens
6,823,714
Tokens / item
1,403.8
Total cost
$2.65
Cost / M items
$545
Cost source
provider_reported
Elapsed
11.65m
Success items
4,861
Monosemous
0
No candidates
0
No valid vote
0
Invalid votes
0
Transport errors
0

Runner

GitHub
vassiliphilippov
Name
Vassili Philippov
Contact
n/a

Sampling

Temperature
0.0000
Top P
n/a
Max tokens
8,192
Seed
n/a
Extra
n/a

Policy

Votes / item
1
Reasks / invalid vote
1
Tie break
earliest_vote
Monosemous
short_circuit

Cost And Token Breakdown

Actual recorded run cost: $2.65. Cost estimate source: provider_reported.

Token Type Tokens Cost Price / 1M tokens
Input uncached 3,144,667 $1.09 n/a
Input cached 1,154,597 n/a n/a
Output 1,196,671 $1.56 n/a
Reasoning output 1,327,779 included in output cost n/a

Reasoning output tokens are shown separately when the provider reports them; recorded cost is stored in the output cost bucket.

Download Raw Run Files

Slice Breakdown

Group Bucket Accuracy Correct Items
Candidate Count 11+ 87.28% 693 794
Candidate Count 2 95.56% 817 855
Candidate Count 3-5 90.64% 1763 1945
Candidate Count 6-10 89.34% 1132 1267
POS ADJ 92.11% 607 659
POS ADV 83.59% 163 195
POS NOUN 91.89% 2662 2897
POS VERB 87.66% 973 1110
Source Dataset semeval2013 93.16% 1062 1140
Source Dataset semeval2015 90.93% 672 739
Source Dataset senseval2 90.42% 1473 1629
Source Dataset senseval3 88.54% 1198 1353

Worst-Bucket Examples

easily Adv

Instance: semeval2015.d000.s009.t012 Dataset: semeval2015 Bucket: POS / ADV

Incorrect

What is Alimta?

Alimta is a powder that is made up into a solution for infusion (drip into a vein).

It contains the active substance pemetrexed.

What is Alimta used for?

Alimta is used to treat two types of cancer: pleural mesothelioma (cancer of the lining of the lungs that is usually caused by exposure to asbestos).

Alimta is used together with cisplatin (another anticancer medicine) when the cancer is unresectable (cannot be removed by surgery alone) and malignant (has spread, or is likely to spread easily, to other parts of the body), in patients who have not received chemotherapy (medicines for cancer) before advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that is not affecting the squamous cells.

Alimta is used in combination with cisplatin in patients who have not been treated before, and on its own in patients who have received another type of chemotherapy in the past.

Show raw prompt

system

You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

user

Target lemma: easily
Target surface form: easily
Context:
What is Alimta? Alimta is a powder that is made up into a solution for infusion (drip into a vein). It contains the active substance pemetrexed. What is Alimta used for? Alimta is used to treat two types of cancer: pleural mesothelioma (cancer of the lining of the lungs that is usually caused by exposure to asbestos). Alimta is used together with cisplatin (another anticancer medicine) when the cancer is unresectable (cannot be removed by surgery alone) and malignant (has spread, or is likely to spread <t>easily</t>, to other parts of the body), in patients who have not received chemotherapy (medicines for cancer) before advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that is not affecting the squamous cells. Alimta is used in combination with cisplatin in patients who have not been treated before, and on its own in patients who have received another type of chemotherapy in the past.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=easily%4:02:01:: | definition=with ease (`easy' is sometimes used informally for `easily') | synonyms=easy | examples=she was easily excited; was easily confused
2. sense_key=easily%4:02:06:: | definition=without question | examples=easily the best book she's written
3. sense_key=easily%4:02:05:: | definition=indicating high probability; in all likelihood | synonyms=well | examples=I might well do it; a mistake that could easily have ended in disaster

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

Prediction matches gold: lexEN ✗ Maru 2022 ✗ Raganato ✗

WordNet 3.0 senses

  1. 1

    with ease (`easy' is sometimes used informally for `easily')

    easily%4:02:01:: · easily.r.01

    • she was easily excited
    • was easily confused

    Synonyms: easy

    Gold lexEN Gold Maru 2022 Gold Raganato
  2. 2

    without question

    easily%4:02:06:: · easily.r.02

    • easily the best book she's written
  3. 3

    indicating high probability; in all likelihood

    easily%4:02:05:: · well.r.03

    • I might well do it
    • a mistake that could easily have ended in disaster

    Synonyms: well

    Selected

only Adv

Instance: semeval2015.d000.s013.t000 Dataset: semeval2015 Bucket: POS / ADV

Incorrect

Alimta is used to treat two types of cancer: pleural mesothelioma (cancer of the lining of the lungs that is usually caused by exposure to asbestos).

Alimta is used together with cisplatin (another anticancer medicine) when the cancer is unresectable (cannot be removed by surgery alone) and malignant (has spread, or is likely to spread easily, to other parts of the body), in patients who have not received chemotherapy (medicines for cancer) before advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that is not affecting the squamous cells.

Alimta is used in combination with cisplatin in patients who have not been treated before, and on its own in patients who have received another type of chemotherapy in the past.

The medicine can only be obtained with a prescription.

How is Alimta used?

Alimta should only be given under the supervision of a doctor who is qualified in the use of anticancer chemotherapy.

The recommended dose of Alimta is 500 mg per square metre of body surface area (calculated using the patient s height and weight).

Show raw prompt

system

You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

user

Target lemma: only
Target surface form: only
Context:
Alimta is used to treat two types of cancer: pleural mesothelioma (cancer of the lining of the lungs that is usually caused by exposure to asbestos). Alimta is used together with cisplatin (another anticancer medicine) when the cancer is unresectable (cannot be removed by surgery alone) and malignant (has spread, or is likely to spread easily, to other parts of the body), in patients who have not received chemotherapy (medicines for cancer) before advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that is not affecting the squamous cells. Alimta is used in combination with cisplatin in patients who have not been treated before, and on its own in patients who have received another type of chemotherapy in the past. The medicine can only be obtained with a prescription. How is Alimta used? Alimta should <t>only</t> be given under the supervision of a doctor who is qualified in the use of anticancer chemotherapy. The recommended dose of Alimta is 500 mg per square metre of body surface area (calculated using the patient s height and weight).

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=only%4:02:02:: | definition=and nothing more | synonyms=merely, simply, just, but | examples=I was merely asking; it is simply a matter of time
2. sense_key=only%4:02:01:: | definition=without any others being included or involved | synonyms=entirely, exclusively, solely, alone | examples=was entirely to blame; a school devoted entirely to the needs of problem children
3. sense_key=only%4:02:00:: | definition=with nevertheless the final result | examples=He arrived only to find his wife dead; We won only to lose again in the next round
4. sense_key=only%4:02:04:: | definition=in the final outcome | examples=These news will only make you more upset
5. sense_key=only%4:02:06:: | definition=except that | examples=It was the same story; only this time she came out better
6. sense_key=only%4:02:03:: | definition=never except when | synonyms=only if, only when | examples=call me only if your cold gets worse
7. sense_key=only%4:02:05:: | definition=as recently as | examples=I spoke to him only an hour ago

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

Prediction matches gold: lexEN ✗ Maru 2022 ✗ Raganato ✗

WordNet 3.0 senses

  1. 1

    and nothing more

    only%4:02:02:: · merely.r.01

    • I was merely asking
    • it is simply a matter of time

    Synonyms: merely, simply, just, but

  2. 2

    without any others being included or involved

    only%4:02:01:: · entirely.r.02

    • was entirely to blame
    • a school devoted entirely to the needs of problem children

    Synonyms: entirely, exclusively, solely, alone

    Selected
  3. 3

    with nevertheless the final result

    only%4:02:00:: · only.r.03

    • He arrived only to find his wife dead
    • We won only to lose again in the next round
  4. 4

    in the final outcome

    only%4:02:04:: · only.r.04

    • These news will only make you more upset
  5. 5

    except that

    only%4:02:06:: · only.r.05

    • It was the same story; only this time she came out better
  6. 6

    never except when

    only%4:02:03:: · only.r.06

    • call me only if your cold gets worse

    Synonyms: only if, only when

    Gold lexEN Gold Maru 2022 Gold Raganato
  7. 7

    as recently as

    only%4:02:05:: · only.r.07

    • I spoke to him only an hour ago

actually Adv

Instance: semeval2015.d001.s002.t000 Dataset: semeval2015 Bucket: POS / ADV

Incorrect

kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language.

Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs.

It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra.

kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator.

Show raw prompt

system

You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

user

Target lemma: actually
Target surface form: actually
Context:
kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is <t>actually</t> not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=actually%4:02:01:: | definition=in actual fact | synonyms=really | examples=to be nominally but not actually independent; no one actually saw the shark
2. sense_key=actually%4:02:00:: | definition=used to imply that one would expect the fact to be the opposite of that stated; surprisingly | synonyms=in reality | examples=you may actually be doing the right thing by walking out; she actually spoke Latin
3. sense_key=actually%4:02:03:: | definition=at the present moment | examples=the transmission screen shows the picture that is actually on the air
4. sense_key=actually%4:02:02:: | definition=as a sentence modifier to add slight emphasis | examples=actually, we all help clear up after a meal; actually, I haven't seen the film

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

Prediction matches gold: lexEN ✗ Maru 2022 ✗ Raganato ✗

WordNet 3.0 senses

  1. 1

    in actual fact

    actually%4:02:01:: · actually.r.01

    • to be nominally but not actually independent
    • no one actually saw the shark

    Synonyms: really

    Selected
  2. 2

    used to imply that one would expect the fact to be the opposite of that stated; surprisingly

    actually%4:02:00:: · actually.r.02

    • you may actually be doing the right thing by walking out
    • she actually spoke Latin

    Synonyms: in reality

    Gold lexEN Gold Maru 2022 Gold Raganato
  3. 3

    at the present moment

    actually%4:02:03:: · actually.r.03

    • the transmission screen shows the picture that is actually on the air
  4. 4

    as a sentence modifier to add slight emphasis

    actually%4:02:02:: · actually.r.04

    • actually, we all help clear up after a meal
    • actually, I haven't seen the film
    Gold lexEN Gold Maru 2022 Gold Raganato

here Adv

Instance: semeval2015.d001.s005.t000 Dataset: semeval2015 Bucket: POS / ADV

Incorrect

kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language.

Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs.

It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra.

kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator.

Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge.

Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window

kalgebra main window

Show raw prompt

system

You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

user

Target lemma: here
Target surface form: Here
Context:
kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. <t>Here</t>'s a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra main window

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=here%4:02:00:: | definition=in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is | examples=I work here; turn here
2. sense_key=here%4:02:02:: | definition=in this circumstance or respect or on this point or detail | examples=what do we have here?; here I must disagree
3. sense_key=here%4:02:01:: | definition=to this place (especially toward the speaker) | synonyms=hither | examples=come here, please
4. sense_key=here%4:02:04:: | definition=at this time; now | examples=we'll adjourn here for lunch and discuss the remaining issues this afternoon

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

Prediction matches gold: lexEN ✗ Maru 2022 ✗ Raganato ✗

WordNet 3.0 senses

  1. 1

    in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

    here%4:02:00:: · here.r.01

    • I work here
    • turn here
    Gold lexEN Gold Maru 2022 Gold Raganato
  2. 2

    in this circumstance or respect or on this point or detail

    here%4:02:02:: · here.r.02

    • what do we have here?
    • here I must disagree
    Selected
  3. 3

    to this place (especially toward the speaker)

    here%4:02:01:: · here.r.03

    • come here, please

    Synonyms: hither

  4. 4

    at this time; now

    here%4:02:04:: · here.r.04

    • we'll adjourn here for lunch and discuss the remaining issues this afternoon

once Adv

Instance: senseval2.d000.s007.t006 Dataset: senseval2 Bucket: POS / ADV

Incorrect

ASLACTON, England --

Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong.

The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have.

In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614.

But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening.

Like most of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of bells, St. Michael once had its own "band "of ringers, who would herald every Sunday morning and evening service.

Now, only one local ringer remains: 64-year-old Derek Hammond.

Show raw prompt

system

You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

user

Target lemma: once
Target surface form: once
Context:
ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening. Like most of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of bells, St. Michael <t>once</t> had its own "band "of ringers, who would herald every Sunday morning and evening service. Now, only one local ringer remains: 64-year-old Derek Hammond.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=once%4:02:00:: | definition=on one occasion | synonyms=one time, in one case | examples=once I ran into her
2. sense_key=once%4:02:02:: | definition=as soon as | examples=once we are home, we can rest
3. sense_key=once%4:02:01:: | definition=at a previous time | synonyms=formerly, at one time, erstwhile, erst | examples=at one time he loved her; her erstwhile writing

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

Prediction matches gold: lexEN ✗ Maru 2022 ✗ Raganato ✗

WordNet 3.0 senses

  1. 1

    on one occasion

    once%4:02:00:: · once.r.01

    • once I ran into her

    Synonyms: one time, in one case

  2. 2

    as soon as

    once%4:02:02:: · once.r.02

    • once we are home, we can rest
    Selected
  3. 3

    at a previous time

    once%4:02:01:: · once.r.03

    • at one time he loved her
    • her erstwhile writing

    Synonyms: formerly, at one time, erstwhile, erst

    Gold lexEN Gold Maru 2022 Gold Raganato

now Adv

Instance: senseval2.d000.s008.t000 Dataset: senseval2 Bucket: POS / ADV

Incorrect

Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong.

The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have.

In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614.

But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening.

Like most of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of bells, St. Michael once had its own "band "of ringers, who would herald every Sunday morning and evening service.

Now, only one local ringer remains: 64-year-old Derek Hammond.

The others here today live elsewhere.

Show raw prompt

system

You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

user

Target lemma: now
Target surface form: Now
Context:
Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening. Like most of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of bells, St. Michael once had its own "band "of ringers, who would herald every Sunday morning and evening service. <t>Now</t>, only one local ringer remains: 64-year-old Derek Hammond. The others here today live elsewhere.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=now%4:02:05:: | definition=in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events | examples=President Kennedy now calls in the National Guard; Washington now decides to cross the Delaware
2. sense_key=now%4:02:00:: | definition=in these times; - Nancy Mitford | synonyms=nowadays, today | examples=it is solely by their language that the upper classes nowadays are distinguished; we now rarely see horse-drawn vehicles on city streets
3. sense_key=now%4:02:02:: | definition=used to preface a command or reproof or request | examples=now hear this!; now pay attention
4. sense_key=now%4:02:04:: | definition=at the present moment | synonyms=at present | examples=goods now on sale; the now-aging dictator
5. sense_key=now%4:02:01:: | definition=without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening | synonyms=immediately, instantly, straightaway, straight off, directly, right away | examples=he answered immediately; found an answer straightaway
6. sense_key=now%4:02:07:: | definition=(prefatory or transitional) indicates a change of subject or activity | examples=Now the next problem is...
7. sense_key=now%4:02:06:: | definition=in the immediate past | examples=told me just now

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

Prediction matches gold: lexEN ✗ Maru 2022 ✗ Raganato ✓

WordNet 3.0 senses

  1. 1

    in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

    now%4:02:05:: · now.r.01

    • President Kennedy now calls in the National Guard
    • Washington now decides to cross the Delaware
  2. 2

    in these times; - Nancy Mitford

    now%4:02:00:: · nowadays.r.01

    • it is solely by their language that the upper classes nowadays are distinguished
    • we now rarely see horse-drawn vehicles on city streets

    Synonyms: nowadays, today

    Gold Raganato Selected
  3. 3

    used to preface a command or reproof or request

    now%4:02:02:: · now.r.03

    • now hear this!
    • now pay attention
  4. 4

    at the present moment

    now%4:02:04:: · now.r.04

    • goods now on sale
    • the now-aging dictator

    Synonyms: at present

    Gold lexEN Gold Maru 2022
  5. 5

    without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

    now%4:02:01:: · immediately.r.01

    • he answered immediately
    • found an answer straightaway

    Synonyms: immediately, instantly, straightaway, straight off, directly, right away, at once, forthwith, like a shot

  6. 6

    (prefatory or transitional) indicates a change of subject or activity

    now%4:02:07:: · now.r.06

    • Now the next problem is...
  7. 7

    in the immediate past

    now%4:02:06:: · now.r.07

    • told me just now

only Adv

Instance: senseval2.d000.s008.t001 Dataset: senseval2 Bucket: POS / ADV

Incorrect

Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong.

The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have.

In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614.

But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening.

Like most of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of bells, St. Michael once had its own "band "of ringers, who would herald every Sunday morning and evening service.

Now, only one local ringer remains: 64-year-old Derek Hammond.

The others here today live elsewhere.

Show raw prompt

system

You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

user

Target lemma: only
Target surface form: only
Context:
Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening. Like most of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of bells, St. Michael once had its own "band "of ringers, who would herald every Sunday morning and evening service. Now, <t>only</t> one local ringer remains: 64-year-old Derek Hammond. The others here today live elsewhere.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=only%4:02:02:: | definition=and nothing more | synonyms=merely, simply, just, but | examples=I was merely asking; it is simply a matter of time
2. sense_key=only%4:02:01:: | definition=without any others being included or involved | synonyms=entirely, exclusively, solely, alone | examples=was entirely to blame; a school devoted entirely to the needs of problem children
3. sense_key=only%4:02:00:: | definition=with nevertheless the final result | examples=He arrived only to find his wife dead; We won only to lose again in the next round
4. sense_key=only%4:02:04:: | definition=in the final outcome | examples=These news will only make you more upset
5. sense_key=only%4:02:06:: | definition=except that | examples=It was the same story; only this time she came out better
6. sense_key=only%4:02:03:: | definition=never except when | synonyms=only if, only when | examples=call me only if your cold gets worse
7. sense_key=only%4:02:05:: | definition=as recently as | examples=I spoke to him only an hour ago

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

Prediction matches gold: lexEN ✗ Maru 2022 ✗ Raganato ✗

WordNet 3.0 senses

  1. 1

    and nothing more

    only%4:02:02:: · merely.r.01

    • I was merely asking
    • it is simply a matter of time

    Synonyms: merely, simply, just, but

    Gold lexEN Gold Maru 2022 Gold Raganato
  2. 2

    without any others being included or involved

    only%4:02:01:: · entirely.r.02

    • was entirely to blame
    • a school devoted entirely to the needs of problem children

    Synonyms: entirely, exclusively, solely, alone

    Selected
  3. 3

    with nevertheless the final result

    only%4:02:00:: · only.r.03

    • He arrived only to find his wife dead
    • We won only to lose again in the next round
  4. 4

    in the final outcome

    only%4:02:04:: · only.r.04

    • These news will only make you more upset
  5. 5

    except that

    only%4:02:06:: · only.r.05

    • It was the same story; only this time she came out better
  6. 6

    never except when

    only%4:02:03:: · only.r.06

    • call me only if your cold gets worse

    Synonyms: only if, only when

  7. 7

    as recently as

    only%4:02:05:: · only.r.07

    • I spoke to him only an hour ago

just Adv

Instance: senseval2.d000.s012.t005 Dataset: senseval2 Bucket: POS / ADV

Incorrect

Like most of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of bells, St. Michael once had its own "band "of ringers, who would herald every Sunday morning and evening service.

Now, only one local ringer remains: 64-year-old Derek Hammond.

The others here today live elsewhere.

They belong to a group of 15 ringers -- including two octogenarians and four youngsters in training -- who drive every Sunday from church to church in a sometimes-exhausting effort to keep the bells sounding in the many belfries of East Anglia.

"To ring for even one service at this tower, we have to scrape, "says Mr. Hammond, a retired water-authority worker. "

We've tried to train the youngsters, but they have their discos and their dances, and they just drift away. "

Mr. Hammond worries that old age and the flightiness of youth will diminish the ranks of the East Anglian group that keeps the Aslacton bells pealing.

Show raw prompt

system

You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

user

Target lemma: just
Target surface form: just
Context:
Like most of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of bells, St. Michael once had its own "band "of ringers, who would herald every Sunday morning and evening service. Now, only one local ringer remains: 64-year-old Derek Hammond. The others here today live elsewhere. They belong to a group of 15 ringers -- including two octogenarians and four youngsters in training -- who drive every Sunday from church to church in a sometimes-exhausting effort to keep the bells sounding in the many belfries of East Anglia. "To ring for even one service at this tower, we have to scrape, "says Mr. Hammond, a retired water-authority worker. "We've tried to train the youngsters, but they have their discos and their dances, and they <t>just</t> drift away. "Mr. Hammond worries that old age and the flightiness of youth will diminish the ranks of the East Anglian group that keeps the Aslacton bells pealing.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=just%4:02:00:: | definition=and nothing more | synonyms=merely, simply, only, but | examples=I was merely asking; it is simply a matter of time
2. sense_key=just%4:02:05:: | definition=indicating exactness or preciseness | synonyms=precisely, exactly | examples=he was doing precisely (or exactly) what she had told him to do; it was just as he said--the jewel was gone
3. sense_key=just%4:02:01:: | definition=only a moment ago | synonyms=just now | examples=he has just arrived; the sun just now came out
4. sense_key=just%4:02:03:: | definition=absolutely | synonyms=simply | examples=I just can't take it anymore; he was just grand as Romeo
5. sense_key=just%4:02:04:: | definition=only a very short time before; ; ; ; ; - W.B.Yeats | synonyms=barely, hardly, scarcely, scarce | examples=they could barely hear the speaker; we hardly knew them
6. sense_key=just%4:02:06:: | definition=exactly at this moment or the moment described | examples=we've just finished painting the walls, so don't touch them

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

Prediction matches gold: lexEN ✗ Maru 2022 ✗ Raganato ✗

WordNet 3.0 senses

  1. 1

    and nothing more

    just%4:02:00:: · merely.r.01

    • I was merely asking
    • it is simply a matter of time

    Synonyms: merely, simply, only, but

    Selected
  2. 2

    indicating exactness or preciseness

    just%4:02:05:: · precisely.r.01

    • he was doing precisely (or exactly) what she had told him to do
    • it was just as he said--the jewel was gone

    Synonyms: precisely, exactly

  3. 3

    only a moment ago

    just%4:02:01:: · just.r.03

    • he has just arrived
    • the sun just now came out

    Synonyms: just now

  4. 4

    absolutely

    just%4:02:03:: · just.r.04

    • I just can't take it anymore
    • he was just grand as Romeo

    Synonyms: simply

    Gold lexEN Gold Maru 2022 Gold Raganato
  5. 5

    only a very short time before; ; ; ; ; - W.B.Yeats

    just%4:02:04:: · barely.r.01

    • they could barely hear the speaker
    • we hardly knew them

    Synonyms: barely, hardly, scarcely, scarce

  6. 6

    exactly at this moment or the moment described

    just%4:02:06:: · just.r.06

    • we've just finished painting the walls, so don't touch them

only Adv

Instance: senseval2.d000.s021.t003 Dataset: senseval2 Bucket: POS / ADV

Incorrect

It is easy to see why the ancient art is on the ropes.

The less complicated version of playing tunes on bells, as do the carillons of continental Europe, is considered by the English to be childish, fit only for foreigners.

Change-ringing, a mind-boggling exercise the English invented 380 years ago, requires physical dexterity -- some bells weigh more than a ton -- combined with intense mental concentration.

Proper English bells are started off in "rounds, "from the highest-pitched bell to the lowest -- a simple descending scale using, in larger churches, as many as 12 bells.

Then, at a signal, the ringers begin varying the order in which the bells sound without altering the steady rhythm of the striking.

Each variation, or change, can occur only once, the rules state.

Ringers memorize patterns of changes, known as "methods, "which have odd-sounding names like Kent Treble Bob Major or Grandsire Caters.

Show raw prompt

system

You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

user

Target lemma: only
Target surface form: only
Context:
It is easy to see why the ancient art is on the ropes. The less complicated version of playing tunes on bells, as do the carillons of continental Europe, is considered by the English to be childish, fit only for foreigners. Change-ringing, a mind-boggling exercise the English invented 380 years ago, requires physical dexterity -- some bells weigh more than a ton -- combined with intense mental concentration. Proper English bells are started off in "rounds, "from the highest-pitched bell to the lowest -- a simple descending scale using, in larger churches, as many as 12 bells. Then, at a signal, the ringers begin varying the order in which the bells sound without altering the steady rhythm of the striking. Each variation, or change, can occur <t>only</t> once, the rules state. Ringers memorize patterns of changes, known as "methods, "which have odd-sounding names like Kent Treble Bob Major or Grandsire Caters.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=only%4:02:02:: | definition=and nothing more | synonyms=merely, simply, just, but | examples=I was merely asking; it is simply a matter of time
2. sense_key=only%4:02:01:: | definition=without any others being included or involved | synonyms=entirely, exclusively, solely, alone | examples=was entirely to blame; a school devoted entirely to the needs of problem children
3. sense_key=only%4:02:00:: | definition=with nevertheless the final result | examples=He arrived only to find his wife dead; We won only to lose again in the next round
4. sense_key=only%4:02:04:: | definition=in the final outcome | examples=These news will only make you more upset
5. sense_key=only%4:02:06:: | definition=except that | examples=It was the same story; only this time she came out better
6. sense_key=only%4:02:03:: | definition=never except when | synonyms=only if, only when | examples=call me only if your cold gets worse
7. sense_key=only%4:02:05:: | definition=as recently as | examples=I spoke to him only an hour ago

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

Prediction matches gold: lexEN ✗ Maru 2022 ✗ Raganato ✗

WordNet 3.0 senses

  1. 1

    and nothing more

    only%4:02:02:: · merely.r.01

    • I was merely asking
    • it is simply a matter of time

    Synonyms: merely, simply, just, but

    Gold lexEN Gold Maru 2022 Gold Raganato
  2. 2

    without any others being included or involved

    only%4:02:01:: · entirely.r.02

    • was entirely to blame
    • a school devoted entirely to the needs of problem children

    Synonyms: entirely, exclusively, solely, alone

    Selected
  3. 3

    with nevertheless the final result

    only%4:02:00:: · only.r.03

    • He arrived only to find his wife dead
    • We won only to lose again in the next round
  4. 4

    in the final outcome

    only%4:02:04:: · only.r.04

    • These news will only make you more upset
  5. 5

    except that

    only%4:02:06:: · only.r.05

    • It was the same story; only this time she came out better
  6. 6

    never except when

    only%4:02:03:: · only.r.06

    • call me only if your cold gets worse

    Synonyms: only if, only when

  7. 7

    as recently as

    only%4:02:05:: · only.r.07

    • I spoke to him only an hour ago

ahead Adv

Instance: senseval2.d000.s027.t005 Dataset: senseval2 Bucket: POS / ADV

Incorrect

Ringers memorize patterns of changes, known as "methods, "which have odd-sounding names like Kent Treble Bob Major or Grandsire Caters.

A series of 5,000 or so changes is a "peal "and takes about three hours.

A look at a Thursday night practice at St. Mary Abbot church in the Kensington district of London gives an idea of the work involved.

Ten shirt-sleeved ringers stand in a circle, one foot ahead of the other in a prize-fighter's stance, each pulling a rope that disappears through a small hole in the high ceiling of the ringing chamber.

No one speaks, and the snaking of the ropes seems to make as much sound as the bells themselves, muffled by the ceiling.

Totally absorbed, the ringers stare straight ahead, using peripheral vision (they call it "rope-sight ") to watch the other ropes and thus time their pulls.

Far above in the belfry, the huge bronze bells, mounted on wheels, swing madly through a full 360 degrees, starting and ending, surprisingly, in the inverted, or mouth-up position.

Show raw prompt

system

You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

user

Target lemma: ahead
Target surface form: ahead
Context:
Ringers memorize patterns of changes, known as "methods, "which have odd-sounding names like Kent Treble Bob Major or Grandsire Caters. A series of 5,000 or so changes is a "peal "and takes about three hours. A look at a Thursday night practice at St. Mary Abbot church in the Kensington district of London gives an idea of the work involved. Ten shirt-sleeved ringers stand in a circle, one foot ahead of the other in a prize-fighter's stance, each pulling a rope that disappears through a small hole in the high ceiling of the ringing chamber. No one speaks, and the snaking of the ropes seems to make as much sound as the bells themselves, muffled by the ceiling. Totally absorbed, the ringers stare straight <t>ahead</t>, using peripheral vision (they call it "rope-sight ") to watch the other ropes and thus time their pulls. Far above in the belfry, the huge bronze bells, mounted on wheels, swing madly through a full 360 degrees, starting and ending, surprisingly, in the inverted, or mouth-up position.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=ahead%4:02:00:: | definition=at or in the front | synonyms=in front, before | examples=I see the lights of a town ahead; the road ahead is foggy
2. sense_key=ahead%4:02:06:: | definition=toward the future; forward in time | synonyms=forward | examples=I like to look ahead in imagination to what the future may bring; I look forward to seeing you
3. sense_key=ahead%4:02:02:: | definition=in a forward direction | synonyms=onward, onwards, forward, forwards, forrader | examples=go ahead; the train moved ahead slowly
4. sense_key=ahead%4:02:01:: | definition=ahead of time; in anticipation | synonyms=in advance, beforehand | examples=when you pay ahead (or in advance) you receive a discount; We like to plan ahead
5. sense_key=ahead%4:02:05:: | definition=to a more advanced or advantageous position | examples=a young man sure to get ahead; pushing talented students ahead
6. sense_key=ahead%4:02:04:: | definition=to a different or a more advanced time (meaning advanced either toward the present or toward the future) | examples=moved the appointment ahead from Tuesday to Monday; pushed the deadline ahead from Tuesday to Wednesday
7. sense_key=ahead%4:02:03:: | definition=leading or ahead in a competition | synonyms=out front, in the lead | examples=the horse was three lengths ahead going into the home stretch; ahead by two pawns

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

Prediction matches gold: lexEN ✗ Maru 2022 ✗ Raganato ✗

WordNet 3.0 senses

  1. 1

    at or in the front

    ahead%4:02:00:: · ahead.r.01

    • I see the lights of a town ahead
    • the road ahead is foggy

    Synonyms: in front, before

    Gold lexEN Gold Maru 2022 Gold Raganato
  2. 2

    toward the future; forward in time

    ahead%4:02:06:: · ahead.r.02

    • I like to look ahead in imagination to what the future may bring
    • I look forward to seeing you

    Synonyms: forward

  3. 3

    in a forward direction

    ahead%4:02:02:: · ahead.r.03

    • go ahead
    • the train moved ahead slowly

    Synonyms: onward, onwards, forward, forwards, forrader

    Selected
  4. 4

    ahead of time; in anticipation

    ahead%4:02:01:: · ahead.r.04

    • when you pay ahead (or in advance) you receive a discount
    • We like to plan ahead

    Synonyms: in advance, beforehand

  5. 5

    to a more advanced or advantageous position

    ahead%4:02:05:: · ahead.r.05

    • a young man sure to get ahead
    • pushing talented students ahead
  6. 6

    to a different or a more advanced time (meaning advanced either toward the present or toward the future)

    ahead%4:02:04:: · ahead.r.06

    • moved the appointment ahead from Tuesday to Monday
    • pushed the deadline ahead from Tuesday to Wednesday
  7. 7

    leading or ahead in a competition

    ahead%4:02:03:: · ahead.r.07

    • the horse was three lengths ahead going into the home stretch
    • ahead by two pawns

    Synonyms: out front, in the lead

thus Adv

Instance: senseval2.d000.s027.t012 Dataset: senseval2 Bucket: POS / ADV

Incorrect

Ringers memorize patterns of changes, known as "methods, "which have odd-sounding names like Kent Treble Bob Major or Grandsire Caters.

A series of 5,000 or so changes is a "peal "and takes about three hours.

A look at a Thursday night practice at St. Mary Abbot church in the Kensington district of London gives an idea of the work involved.

Ten shirt-sleeved ringers stand in a circle, one foot ahead of the other in a prize-fighter's stance, each pulling a rope that disappears through a small hole in the high ceiling of the ringing chamber.

No one speaks, and the snaking of the ropes seems to make as much sound as the bells themselves, muffled by the ceiling.

Totally absorbed, the ringers stare straight ahead, using peripheral vision (they call it "rope-sight ") to watch the other ropes and thus time their pulls.

Far above in the belfry, the huge bronze bells, mounted on wheels, swing madly through a full 360 degrees, starting and ending, surprisingly, in the inverted, or mouth-up position.

Show raw prompt

system

You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

user

Target lemma: thus
Target surface form: thus
Context:
Ringers memorize patterns of changes, known as "methods, "which have odd-sounding names like Kent Treble Bob Major or Grandsire Caters. A series of 5,000 or so changes is a "peal "and takes about three hours. A look at a Thursday night practice at St. Mary Abbot church in the Kensington district of London gives an idea of the work involved. Ten shirt-sleeved ringers stand in a circle, one foot ahead of the other in a prize-fighter's stance, each pulling a rope that disappears through a small hole in the high ceiling of the ringing chamber. No one speaks, and the snaking of the ropes seems to make as much sound as the bells themselves, muffled by the ceiling. Totally absorbed, the ringers stare straight ahead, using peripheral vision (they call it "rope-sight ") to watch the other ropes and <t>thus</t> time their pulls. Far above in the belfry, the huge bronze bells, mounted on wheels, swing madly through a full 360 degrees, starting and ending, surprisingly, in the inverted, or mouth-up position.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=thus%4:02:00:: | definition=(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result | synonyms=therefore, hence, thence, so | examples=therefore X must be true; the eggs were fresh and hence satisfactory
2. sense_key=thus%4:02:01:: | definition=in the way indicated; ; ; (`thusly' is a nonstandard variant) | synonyms=thusly, so | examples=hold the brush so; set up the pieces thus

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

Prediction matches gold: lexEN ✗ Maru 2022 ✗ Raganato ✗

WordNet 3.0 senses

  1. 1

    (used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

    thus%4:02:00:: · therefore.r.01

    • therefore X must be true
    • the eggs were fresh and hence satisfactory

    Synonyms: therefore, hence, thence, so

    Gold lexEN Gold Maru 2022 Gold Raganato
  2. 2

    in the way indicated; ; ; (`thusly' is a nonstandard variant)

    thus%4:02:01:: · thus.r.02

    • hold the brush so
    • set up the pieces thus

    Synonyms: thusly, so

    Selected

however Adv

Instance: senseval2.d000.s033.t004 Dataset: senseval2 Bucket: POS / ADV

Incorrect

Far above in the belfry, the huge bronze bells, mounted on wheels, swing madly through a full 360 degrees, starting and ending, surprisingly, in the inverted, or mouth-up position.

Skilled ringers use their wrists to advance or retard the next swing, so that one bell can swap places with another in the following change.

In a well-known detective-story involving church bells, English novelist Dorothy L. Sayers described ringing as a "passion that finds its satisfaction in mathematical completeness and mechanical perfection. "

Ringers, she added, are "filled with the solemn intoxication that comes of intricate ritual faultlessly performed. ""

Ringing does become a bit of an obsession, "admits Stephanie Pattenden, master of the band at St. Mary Abbot and one of England's best female ringers.

It is a passion that usually stays in the tower, however.

More often than not, ringers think of the church as something stuck on the bottom of the belfry.

Show raw prompt

system

You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

user

Target lemma: however
Target surface form: however
Context:
Far above in the belfry, the huge bronze bells, mounted on wheels, swing madly through a full 360 degrees, starting and ending, surprisingly, in the inverted, or mouth-up position. Skilled ringers use their wrists to advance or retard the next swing, so that one bell can swap places with another in the following change. In a well-known detective-story involving church bells, English novelist Dorothy L. Sayers described ringing as a "passion that finds its satisfaction in mathematical completeness and mechanical perfection. "Ringers, she added, are "filled with the solemn intoxication that comes of intricate ritual faultlessly performed. ""Ringing does become a bit of an obsession, "admits Stephanie Pattenden, master of the band at St. Mary Abbot and one of England's best female ringers. It is a passion that usually stays in the tower, <t>however</t>. More often than not, ringers think of the church as something stuck on the bottom of the belfry.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=however%4:02:00:: | definition=despite anything to the contrary (usually following a concession) | synonyms=nevertheless, withal, still, yet, all the same, even so | examples=although I'm a little afraid, however I'd like to try it; while we disliked each other, nevertheless we agreed
2. sense_key=however%4:02:04:: | definition=by contrast; on the other hand | examples=the first part was easy; the second, however, took hours
3. sense_key=however%4:02:02:: | definition=to whatever degree or extent | examples=The results, however general, are important; they have begun, however reluctantly, to acknowledge the legitimacy of some of the opposition's concerns
4. sense_key=however%4:02:01:: | definition=in whatever way or manner | examples=Victory, however it was brought about, was sweet; however he did it, it was very clever

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

Prediction matches gold: lexEN ✗ Maru 2022 ✗ Raganato ✗

WordNet 3.0 senses

  1. 1

    despite anything to the contrary (usually following a concession)

    however%4:02:00:: · however.r.01

    • although I'm a little afraid, however I'd like to try it
    • while we disliked each other, nevertheless we agreed

    Synonyms: nevertheless, withal, still, yet, all the same, even so, nonetheless, notwithstanding

    Gold lexEN Gold Maru 2022 Gold Raganato
  2. 2

    by contrast; on the other hand

    however%4:02:04:: · however.r.02

    • the first part was easy; the second, however, took hours
    Selected
  3. 3

    to whatever degree or extent

    however%4:02:02:: · however.r.03

    • The results, however general, are important
    • they have begun, however reluctantly, to acknowledge the legitimacy of some of the opposition's concerns
  4. 4

    in whatever way or manner

    however%4:02:01:: · however.r.04

    • Victory, however it was brought about, was sweet
    • however he did it, it was very clever