[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: survival
Target surface form: survival
Context:
Patients receiving Alimta and cisplatin survived for an average of 12.1 months, compared with 9.3 months in those receiving cisplatin alone. In the treatment of patients with non-small cell lung cancer, Alimta was as effective as the comparators. In patients who had received chemotherapy in the past, the average survival time was 8.3 months with Alimta, compared with 7.9 months with docetaxel. In patients who had not received chemotherapy in the past, the average survival time was 10.3 months in both groups. However, in both studies, patients whose cancer was not affecting squamous cells had longer survival times if they received Alimta than if they received the comparator. In contrast, patients whose cancer was affecting squamous cells had shorter <t>survival</t> times if they received Alimta.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=survival%1:26:00:: | definition=a state of surviving; remaining alive | synonyms=endurance
2. sense_key=survival%1:22:00:: | definition=a natural process resulting in the evolution of organisms best adapted to the environment | synonyms=survival of the fittest, natural selection, selection
3. sense_key=survival%1:04:00:: | definition=something that survives

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

[Assistant] {"sense_index": 1}{"sense_index": 1}

[User] Your previous answer was invalid. Choose one candidate index between 1 and 3. Return only valid JSON exactly like {"sense_index": 1}.

content: {"sense_index": 1}{"sense_index": 1}


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: time
Target surface form: times
Context:
Patients receiving Alimta and cisplatin survived for an average of 12.1 months, compared with 9.3 months in those receiving cisplatin alone. In the treatment of patients with non-small cell lung cancer, Alimta was as effective as the comparators. In patients who had received chemotherapy in the past, the average survival time was 8.3 months with Alimta, compared with 7.9 months with docetaxel. In patients who had not received chemotherapy in the past, the average survival time was 10.3 months in both groups. However, in both studies, patients whose cancer was not affecting squamous cells had longer survival times if they received Alimta than if they received the comparator. In contrast, patients whose cancer was affecting squamous cells had shorter survival <t>times</t> if they received Alimta.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=time%1:11:00:: | definition=an instance or single occasion for some event | synonyms=clip | examples=this time he succeeded; he called four times
2. sense_key=time%1:28:05:: | definition=a period of time considered as a resource under your control and sufficient to accomplish something | examples=take time to smell the roses; I didn't have time to finish
3. sense_key=time%1:28:00:: | definition=an indefinite period (usually marked by specific attributes or activities) | examples=he waited a long time; the time of year for planting
4. sense_key=time%1:28:06:: | definition=a suitable moment | examples=it is time to go
5. sense_key=time%1:03:00:: | definition=the continuum of experience in which events pass from the future through the present to the past
6. sense_key=time%1:11:01:: | definition=a person's experience on a particular occasion | examples=he had a time holding back the tears; they had a good time together
7. sense_key=time%1:28:03:: | definition=a reading of a point in time as given by a clock | synonyms=clock time | examples=do you know what time it is?; the time is 10 o'clock
8. sense_key=time%1:28:04:: | definition=the fourth coordinate that is required (along with three spatial dimensions) to specify a physical event | synonyms=fourth dimension
9. sense_key=time%1:07:01:: | definition=rhythm as given by division into parts of equal duration | synonyms=meter, metre
10. sense_key=time%1:28:01:: | definition=the period of time a prisoner is imprisoned | synonyms=prison term, sentence | examples=he served a prison term of 15 months; his sentence was 5 to 10 years

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
The context is about survival times in medical studies. "survival times" refers to the duration/period of time patients survived. This is a period of time being measured. Looking at the candidate senses:

1. "an instance or single occasion for some event" - not quite, this is about plural instances
2. "a period of time considered as a resource under your control" - no
3. "an indefinite period (usually marked by specific attributes or activities)" - "he waited a long time" - this seems closest, referring to a duration/period
4. "a suitable moment" - no
5. "the continuum of experience" - no
7. "a reading of a point in time as given by a clock" - no
10. "the period of time a prisoner is imprisoned" - no

Sense 3 seems best - it's about a period of time/duration. "survival times" refers to periods of time that patients survived, which aligns with "an indefinite period (usually marked by specific attributes or activities)" - the period is marked by the activity of surviving and being measured in months.

Actually, let me reconsider. The sense for "times" as in duration/period... sense 3 is "an indefinite period (usually marked by specific attributes or activities)" with examples like "he waited a long time; the time of year for planting". This fits "survival times" as periods of time marked by the attribute/activity of survival duration.

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: Minimax

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: mathematical
Target surface form: mathematical
Context:
kalgebra is a <t>mathematical</t> calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=mathematical%3:01:00:: | definition=of or pertaining to or of the nature of mathematics | examples=a mathematical textbook; slide rules and other mathematical instruments
2. sense_key=mathematical%3:00:00:: | definition=relating to or having ability to think in or work with numbers | synonyms=numerical | examples=tests for rating numerical aptitude; a mathematical whiz
3. sense_key=mathematical%5:00:00:unquestionable:00 | definition=beyond question | examples=a mathematical certainty
4. sense_key=mathematical%5:00:00:possible:00 | definition=statistically possible though highly improbable | examples=have a mathematical chance of making the playoffs
5. sense_key=mathematical%5:00:00:exact:00 | definition=characterized by the exactness or precision of mathematics | examples=mathematical precision

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The context is about "kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language." The word "mathematical" here is describing a calculator that is based on MathML language and can perform mathematical operations. This refers to something of or pertaining to mathematics.

Sense 1: "of or pertaining to or of the nature of mathematics" - This fits well since the calculator is a mathematical calculator (pertaining to mathematics).

Sense 2: "relating to or having ability to think in or work with numbers" - This could also apply but is more about numerical aptitude.

Sense 3, 4, 5 are adjective satellite senses (unquestionable, possible, exact) which don't fit the context of describing a calculator that performs math operations.

The best fit is sense 1 - "of or pertaining to or of the nature of mathematics" because the calculator is described as a mathematical calculator, meaning it's related to/pertaining to mathematics.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: base
Target surface form: based
Context:
kalgebra is a mathematical calculator <t>based</t> on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=base%2:31:00:: | definition=use as a basis for; found on | synonyms=establish, ground, found | examples=base a claim on some observation
2. sense_key=base%2:42:04:: | definition=situate as a center of operations | examples=we will base this project in the new lab
3. sense_key=base%2:34:00:: | definition=use (purified cocaine) by burning it and inhaling the fumes | synonyms=free-base

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: The context says "kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language." Here "based on" means that the calculator is built upon/founded upon MathML. This matches sense 1: "use as a basis for; found on" with examples like "base a claim on some observation." The synonyms are establish, ground, found.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: capable
Target surface form: capable
Context:
kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is <t>capable</t> to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=capable%3:00:00:: | definition=(usually followed by `of') having capacity or ability | examples=capable of winning; capable of hard work
2. sense_key=capable%5:00:00:susceptible:00 | definition=possibly accepting or permitting | synonyms=open, subject | examples=a passage capable of misinterpretation; open to interpretation
3. sense_key=capable%3:00:02:: | definition=(followed by `of') having the temperament or inclination for | examples=no one believed her capable of murder
4. sense_key=capable%5:00:00:adequate:00 | definition=having the requisite qualities for | synonyms=adequate to, equal to, up to | examples=equal to the task; the work isn't up to the standard I require
5. sense_key=capable%5:00:00:competent:00 | definition=have the skills and qualifications to do things well | synonyms=able | examples=able teachers; a capable administrator

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The context says "it is capable to make simple MathML operations". This uses "capable" followed by an infinitive "to make", not followed by "of". The meaning is "having the ability to do something" - having the requisite qualities for or being able to do something.

Let me look at the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=capable%3:00:00:: | definition=(usually followed by `of') having capacity or ability | examples=capable of winning; capable of hard work
2. sense_key=capable%5:00:00:susceptible:00 | definition=possibly accepting or permitting | synonyms=open, subject | examples=a passage capable of misinterpretation; open to interpretation
3. sense_key=capable%3:00:02:: | definition=(followed by `of') having the temperament or inclination for | examples=no one believed her capable of murder
4. sense_key=capable%5:00:00:adequate:00 | definition=having the requisite qualities for | synonyms=adequate to, equal to, up to | examples=equal to the task; the work isn't up to the standard I require
5. sense_key=capable%5:00:00:competent:00 | definition=have the skills and qualifications to do things well | synonyms=able | examples=able teachers; a capable administrator

The sentence uses "capable to make" which is not the standard "capable of" construction. The meaning is about having the ability/skills to do something.

Sense 1 is "having capacity or ability" - usually followed by "of" but the meaning is about ability/capacity
Sense 4 is "having the requisite qualities for" with synonyms "adequate to, equal to, up to" - this matches "capable to do" construction (equal to the task, up to the standard)
Sense 5 is about skills and qualifications, with synonym "able"

The phrase "capable to make" is closer to "equal to" or "up to" the task. Sense 4 has synonyms "adequate to, equal to, up to" which can be followed by a verb. However, "capable to do" is more about ability.

Actually, "capable of" vs "capable to" - when "capable" is followed by an infinitive, it often corresponds to the ability sense. Sense 1 is about having capacity or ability, which fits. Sense 4 is about having the requisite qualities, which is similar but with different syntactic patterns (adequate to, equal to, up to).

Looking at this more carefully:
- Sense 1: "having capacity or ability" - this is the general ability sense
- Sense 4: "having the requisite qualities for" - with examples like "equal to the task"

The meaning of "it is capable to make simple MathML operations" is "it is able to make" - which is the ability sense. Sense 1 captures "having capacity or ability" which is the most direct match.

But wait, sense 4's synonyms include "adequate to" and "up to" which can be used with infinitives: "adequate to meet the challenge", "up to doing the task". Hmm.

Actually, looking at WordNet more carefully, sense 1 (capable%3:00:00::) is the adjective sense meaning "having ability" while sense 4 (capable%5:00:00:adequate:00) is about having requisite qualities.

In context, "capable to make" = "able to make" = "having the ability to make". This is closest to sense 1 (having capacity or ability) or sense 5 (have the skills and qualifications).

Sense 1 typically uses "of" but the meaning is ability. The context uses "to" instead of "of" but the underlying meaning is ability. Sense 4 uses "adequate to" which uses "to" - so syntactically sense 4 matches better with the "to" construction.

Hmm, this is tricky. Let me think about what "capable" means in "capable to make simple MathML operations". It means "able to make" - having the ability. The synonyms "adequate to, equal to, up to" all convey adequacy for a task. "Capable to do X" is essentially "able to do X" or "equal to doing X".

I think sense 1 is the primary "able/capable" sense - having capacity or ability. Even though it's typically followed by "of", the meaning is the same. But the syntactic pattern of "capable to" (infinitive) better matches sense 4's "adequate to" pattern.

Actually, in WordNet, the different senses reflect different meanings, not just syntactic patterns. The meaning here is clearly "able" - having ability. Sense 1 is the most general ability sense. Sense 5 is about having skills/qualifications (competent). Sense 4 is about having requisite qualities (adequate).

For a software "it is capable to make X" - the software has the ability/capacity to do X. This is sense 1: having capacity or ability.

I'll go with sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: make
Target surface form: make
Context:
kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to <t>make</t> simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=make%2:41:00:: | definition=engage in | synonyms=do | examples=make love, not war; make an effort
2. sense_key=make%2:30:00:: | definition=give certain properties to something | synonyms=get | examples=get someone mad; She made us look silly
3. sense_key=make%2:36:00:: | definition=make or cause to be or to become | synonyms=create | examples=make a mess in one's office; create a furor
4. sense_key=make%2:32:00:: | definition=cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner | synonyms=induce, stimulate, cause, have, get | examples=The ads induced me to buy a VCR; My children finally got me to buy a computer
5. sense_key=make%2:36:08:: | definition=give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally | synonyms=cause, do | examples=cause a commotion; make a stir
6. sense_key=make%2:36:01:: | definition=create or manufacture a man-made product | synonyms=produce, create | examples=We produce more cars than we can sell; The company has been making toys for two centuries
7. sense_key=make%2:31:00:: | definition=make, formulate, or derive in the mind | synonyms=draw | examples=I draw a line here; draw a conclusion
8. sense_key=make%2:36:15:: | definition=compel or make somebody or something to act in a certain way | examples=People cannot be made to integrate just by passing a law!; Heat makes you sweat
9. sense_key=make%2:36:09:: | definition=create by artistic means | synonyms=create | examples=create a poem; Schoenberg created twelve-tone music
10. sense_key=make%2:40:01:: | definition=earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages | synonyms=gain, take in, clear, earn, realize, realise | examples=How much do you make a month in your new job?; She earns a lot in her new job
11. sense_key=make%2:36:05:: | definition=create or design, often in a certain way | synonyms=do | examples=Do my room in blue; I did this piece in wood to express my love for the forest
12. sense_key=make%2:42:05:: | definition=to compose or represent: | synonyms=form, constitute | examples=This wall forms the background of the stage setting; The branches made a roof
13. sense_key=make%2:38:02:: | definition=reach a goal, e.g., | synonyms=reach, get to, progress to | examples=make the first team; We made it!
14. sense_key=make%2:42:00:: | definition=be or be capable of being changed or made into | examples=He makes a great host; He will make a fine father
15. sense_key=make%2:36:11:: | definition=make by shaping or bringing together constituents | examples=make a dress; make a cake
16. sense_key=make%2:36:12:: | definition=perform or carry out | examples=make a decision; make a move
17. sense_key=make%2:36:13:: | definition=make by combining materials and parts | synonyms=construct, build | examples=this little pig made his house out of straw; Some eccentric constructed an electric brassiere warmer
18. sense_key=make%2:30:15:: | definition=change from one form into another | examples=make water into wine; make lead into gold
19. sense_key=make%2:29:08:: | definition=act in a certain way so as to acquire | examples=make friends; make enemies
20. sense_key=make%2:41:03:: | definition=charge with a function; charge to be | synonyms=name, nominate | examples=She was named Head of the Committee; She was made president of the club
21. sense_key=make%2:40:02:: | definition=achieve a point or goal | synonyms=have, get | examples=Nicklaus had a 70; The Brazilian team got 4 goals
22. sense_key=make%2:38:00:: | definition=reach a destination, either real or abstract | synonyms=reach, attain, hit, arrive at, gain | examples=We hit Detroit by noon; The water reached the doorstep
23. sense_key=make%2:31:13:: | definition=institute, enact, or establish | synonyms=lay down, establish | examples=make laws
24. sense_key=make%2:41:13:: | definition=carry out or commit | examples=make a mistake; commit a faux-pas
25. sense_key=make%2:41:01:: | definition=form by assembling individuals or constituents | examples=Make a quorum
26. sense_key=make%2:36:04:: | definition=organize or be responsible for | synonyms=hold, throw, have, give | examples=hold a reception; have, throw, or make a party
27. sense_key=make%2:30:02:: | definition=put in order or neaten | synonyms=make up | examples=make the bed; make up a room
28. sense_key=make%2:38:05:: | definition=head into a specified direction | synonyms=take | examples=The escaped convict took to the hills; We made for the mountains
29. sense_key=make%2:29:00:: | definition=have a bowel movement | synonyms=stool, defecate, shit, take a shit, take a crap, ca-ca | examples=The dog had made in the flower beds
30. sense_key=make%2:42:09:: | definition=undergo fabrication or creation | examples=This wool makes into a nice sweater
31. sense_key=make%2:42:13:: | definition=be suitable for | examples=Wood makes good furniture
32. sense_key=make%2:42:12:: | definition=add up to | examples=four and four make eight
33. sense_key=make%2:42:11:: | definition=amount to | examples=This salary increase makes no difference to my standard of living
34. sense_key=make%2:42:15:: | definition=constitute the essence of | examples=Clothes make the man
35. sense_key=make%2:39:12:: | definition=appear to begin an activity | examples=He made to speak but said nothing in the end; She made as if to say hello to us
36. sense_key=make%2:38:10:: | definition=proceed along a path | synonyms=work | examples=work one's way through the crowd; make one's way into the forest
37. sense_key=make%2:38:15:: | definition=reach in time | examples=We barely made the plane
38. sense_key=make%2:36:10:: | definition=gather and light the materials for | examples=make a fire
39. sense_key=make%2:36:07:: | definition=prepare for eating by applying heat | synonyms=cook, fix, ready, prepare | examples=Cook me dinner, please; can you make me an omelette?
40. sense_key=make%2:35:13:: | definition=induce to have sex | synonyms=seduce, score | examples=Harry finally seduced Sally; Did you score last night?
41. sense_key=make%2:32:14:: | definition=assure the success of | examples=A good review by this critic will make your play!
42. sense_key=make%2:32:09:: | definition=represent fictitiously, as in a play, or pretend to be or act like | synonyms=pretend, make believe | examples=She makes like an actress
43. sense_key=make%2:31:10:: | definition=consider as being | examples=It wasn't the problem some people made it
44. sense_key=make%2:31:12:: | definition=calculate as being | examples=I make the height about 100 feet
45. sense_key=make%2:30:10:: | definition=cause to be enjoyable or pleasurable | examples=make my day
46. sense_key=make%2:30:14:: | definition=favor the development of | examples=Practice makes the winner
47. sense_key=make%2:30:12:: | definition=develop into | examples=He will make a splendid father!
48. sense_key=make%2:29:06:: | definition=behave in a certain way | examples=make merry
49. sense_key=make%2:29:01:: | definition=eliminate urine | synonyms=urinate, piddle, puddle, micturate, piss, pee | examples=Again, the cat had made on the expensive rug

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The context is: "kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to <t>make</t> simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs."

Here, "make" is used in the sense of performing or carrying out operations. The calculator is "capable of making simple MathML operations." This means it can perform/carry out those operations.

Looking at sense 16: "make%2:36:12:: | definition=perform or carry out | examples=make a decision; make a move" - This fits well. "Make" here means to perform or execute operations.

Let me also check sense 1: "engage in" - "make love, not war; make an effort" - This could also fit since "make operations" could mean "engage in operations." But sense 16 is more specific to performing/carrying out.

Sense 6: "create or manufacture a man-made product" - Doesn't fit, as this is about performing operations, not creating products.

Sense 5: "give rise to; cause to happen or occur" - Could fit loosely, but "perform" is more precise.

I think sense 16 is the best fit. The calculator performs/carries out MathML operations.

Wait, let me reconsider sense 1: "engage in" with example "make an effort." "Make operations" is similar to "make an effort" - it's about engaging in an activity. But the definition "engage in" is quite general.

Sense 16 says "perform or carry out" with examples "make a decision; make a move." Making operations is very close to "performing" operations.

Actually, in mathematical/technical contexts, "make operations" means "perform operations." This aligns with sense 16.

I'll go with sense 16.

provider: Novita


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: simple
Target surface form: simple
Context:
kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make <t>simple</t> MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=simple%3:00:02:: | definition=having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved | examples=a simple problem; simple mechanisms
2. sense_key=simple%5:00:00:easy:01 | definition=easy and not involved or complicated | synonyms=elementary, uncomplicated, unproblematic | examples=an elementary problem in statistics; elementary, my dear Watson
3. sense_key=simple%5:00:02:plain:01 | definition=apart from anything else; without additions or modifications | synonyms=bare, mere | examples=only the bare facts; shocked by the mere idea
4. sense_key=simple%5:00:00:naive:00 | definition=exhibiting childlike simplicity and credulity | synonyms=childlike, wide-eyed, round-eyed, dewy-eyed | examples=childlike trust; dewy-eyed innocence
5. sense_key=simple%5:00:00:retarded:00 | definition=lacking mental capacity and subtlety | synonyms=dim-witted, simple-minded
6. sense_key=simple%3:00:01:: | definition=(botany) of leaf shapes; of leaves having no divisions or subdivisions | synonyms=unsubdivided
7. sense_key=simple%5:00:00:plain:01 | definition=unornamented | examples=a simple country schoolhouse; her black dress--simple to austerity

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The context is about kalgebra, a mathematical calculator, and it is "capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical)". Here, "simple" refers to operations that are not complex or complicated - basic arithmetic and logical operations.

Let me consider the candidates:

1. sense_key=simple%3:00:02:: | definition=having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved | examples=a simple problem; simple mechanisms
2. sense_key=simple%5:00:00:easy:01 | definition=easy and not involved or complicated | synonyms=elementary, uncomplicated, unproblematic | examples=an elementary problem in statistics; elementary, my dear Watson

Both sense 1 and sense 2 seem relevant. Sense 1 is about "having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved" - this fits the context well since the operations are arithmetic and logical (basic operations). Sense 2 is about "easy and not involved or complicated" - this could also fit.

The difference is subtle. Sense 1 is an adjective (pertinent_to), while sense 2 is a different classification. Looking at the context "simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical)" - this seems to mean the calculator can do basic, uncomplicated operations.

Actually, "simple" here modifies "MathML operations" meaning they are not complex. This aligns with "having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved" which is sense 1.

But wait - sense 2 is "easy and not involved or complicated" with synonym "elementary" - "elementary operations" is a common phrase.

The key distinction: sense 1 is more about structural complexity (few parts, not complex), while sense 2 is about ease/difficulty (easy, uncomplicated).

In the context of "simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical)", the sense is about the nature/complexity of the operations being basic - they're elementary operations. The parenthetical "(arithmetic and logical)" specifies that these are basic operations.

I think sense 2 (easy and not involved or complicated, elementary) fits better because:
- "elementary" is a synonym
- The operations described are basic arithmetic and logical operations, which are elementary
- The phrase "elementary operations" is very common in math/CS

Actually, let me reconsider. Sense 1 is about "having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved." The operations (arithmetic and logical) are simple because they're not complex - they have few parts.

Hmm, both are close. Let me look at the part of speech classification. Sense 1 is classified as "pertinent_to" (3:00:02), sense 2 as "all" (5:00:00:easy:01).

Looking at examples: "a simple problem; simple mechanisms" for sense 1 - these are things that are structurally simple. "elementary problem in statistics" for sense 2 - this is about ease/basics.

I think sense 2 is the better fit here. "Simple operations" in this technical context means elementary/basic operations. The calculator can do basic things, not advanced ones. "Elementary" is a direct synonym and fits well.

Wait, let me re-read: "capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical)"

This is saying the calculator can perform simple/basic MathML operations. These are defined as arithmetic and logical operations. This is contrasting with more complex operations (like calculus, etc.).

I'll go with sense 2 (index 2 in the list) because "elementary" is the most fitting synonym in this mathematical context, and it captures the idea of basic/fundamental operations.

Actually, I need to be more careful. Let me look at sense 1 again: "having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved." The operations are simple because they involve few parts or steps - arithmetic is simple addition/subtraction vs. complex equations.

Sense 2: "easy and not involved or complicated" with "elementary" as synonym.

In WordNet, these are distinct senses. Sense 1 is more about the structure (few parts), while sense 2 is more about the ease.

In "simple MathML operations", I think the intended meaning is that these are not complex operations - they are basic/elementary. This is sense 2.

I'll choose sense 2 (index 2).


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: operation
Target surface form: operations
Context:
kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML <t>operations</t> (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=operation%1:26:00:: | definition=the state of being in effect or being operative | examples=that rule is no longer in operation
2. sense_key=operation%1:04:06:: | definition=a business especially one run on a large scale | examples=a large-scale farming operation; a multinational operation
3. sense_key=operation%1:04:03:: | definition=a planned activity involving many people performing various actions | examples=they organized a rescue operation; the biggest police operation in French history
4. sense_key=operation%1:22:00:: | definition=(computer science) data processing in which the result is completely specified by a rule (especially the processing that results from a single instruction) | examples=it can perform millions of operations per second
5. sense_key=operation%1:04:02:: | definition=activity by a military or naval force (as a maneuver or campaign) | synonyms=military operation | examples=it was a joint operation of the navy and air force
6. sense_key=operation%1:04:00:: | definition=a medical procedure involving an incision with instruments; performed to repair damage or arrest disease in a living body | synonyms=surgery, surgical operation, surgical procedure, surgical process | examples=they will schedule the operation as soon as an operating room is available; he died while undergoing surgery
7. sense_key=operation%1:04:05:: | definition=a process or series of acts especially of a practical or mechanical nature involved in a particular form of work | synonyms=procedure | examples=the operations in building a house; certain machine tool operations
8. sense_key=operation%1:22:01:: | definition=process or manner of functioning or operating | synonyms=functioning, performance | examples=the power of its engine determines its operation; the plane's operation in high winds
9. sense_key=operation%1:09:00:: | definition=(psychology) the performance of some composite cognitive activity; an operation that affects mental contents | synonyms=process, cognitive process, mental process, cognitive operation | examples=the process of thinking; the cognitive operation of remembering
10. sense_key=operation%1:04:01:: | definition=(mathematics) calculation by mathematical methods | synonyms=mathematical process, mathematical operation | examples=the problems at the end of the chapter demonstrated the mathematical processes involved in the derivation; they were learning the basic operations of arithmetic
11. sense_key=operation%1:04:07:: | definition=the activity of operating something (a machine or business etc.) | examples=her smooth operation of the vehicle gave us a surprisingly comfortable ride

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The context says: "kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs."

The parenthetical "(arithmetic and logical)" strongly suggests this is about mathematical operations. Looking at the candidate senses:

- Sense 10: "(mathematics) calculation by mathematical methods" with synonyms "mathematical process, mathematical operation" and examples "the problems at the end of the chapter demonstrated the mathematical processes involved in the derivation; they were learning the basic operations of arithmetic"

This is clearly the best match. The context explicitly mentions arithmetic and logical operations performed by a mathematical calculator, which is a mathematical operation sense.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: 3d
Target surface form: 3D
Context:
kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and <t>3D</t> graphs. It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=3-d%1:10:00:: | definition=a movie with images having three dimensional form or appearance | synonyms=three-D
2. sense_key=3-d%1:09:00:: | definition=having a three-dimensional form or appearance | synonyms=three-D | examples=aren't dreams always in 3-D?

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output: {"sense_index": 2}{"sense_index": 2}

content: {"sense_index": 2}{"sense_index": 2}

reasoning_content: The context says "representate 2D and 3D graphs." This is about graphs having three-dimensional form or appearance, not about a movie. Sense 2 is the better fit.

provider: AtlasCloud


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: 3d
Target surface form: 3D
Context:
kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and <t>3D</t> graphs. It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=3-d%1:10:00:: | definition=a movie with images having three dimensional form or appearance | synonyms=three-D
2. sense_key=3-d%1:09:00:: | definition=having a three-dimensional form or appearance | synonyms=three-D | examples=aren't dreams always in 3-D?

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

[Assistant] {"sense_index": 2}{"sense_index": 2}

[User] Your previous answer was invalid. Choose one candidate index between 1 and 2. Return only valid JSON exactly like {"sense_index": 1}.

content: {"sense_index": 2}{"sense_index": 2}

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to choose between sense 1 and sense 2 for "3D" in the context. The context is about kalgebra being able to represent 2D and 3D graphs. Sense 1 is "a movie with images having three dimensional form or appearance" and sense 2 is "having a three-dimensional form or appearance."

In this context, "3D" is describing graphs that have a three-dimensional form or appearance, not a movie. So sense 2 is the correct choice.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: actually
Target surface form: actually
Context:
kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is <t>actually</t> not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=actually%4:02:01:: | definition=in actual fact | synonyms=really | examples=to be nominally but not actually independent; no one actually saw the shark
2. sense_key=actually%4:02:00:: | definition=used to imply that one would expect the fact to be the opposite of that stated; surprisingly | synonyms=in reality | examples=you may actually be doing the right thing by walking out; she actually spoke Latin
3. sense_key=actually%4:02:03:: | definition=at the present moment | examples=the transmission screen shows the picture that is actually on the air
4. sense_key=actually%4:02:02:: | definition=as a sentence modifier to add slight emphasis | examples=actually, we all help clear up after a meal; actually, I haven't seen the film

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output: {"sense_index": 1}{"sense_index": 1}

content: {"sense_index": 1}{"sense_index": 1}

reasoning_content:
The context says: "It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra."

This is using "actually" to emphasize a fact that might be surprising or contrary to what one might expect. The speaker is saying that despite the fact that kalgebra is based on MathML, you don't actually need to know MathML to use it. This implies a sense of "in actual fact" or "really" - emphasizing the truth of the statement.

Looking at the candidate senses:

1. "in actual fact" - used to emphasize what's really true
2. "used to imply that one would expect the fact to be the opposite of that stated; surprisingly"
3. "at the present moment"
4. "as a sentence modifier to add slight emphasis"

The sentence "It is actually not necessary to know MathML" - the "actually" here is emphasizing that contrary to what one might think (since it's based on MathML), you don't really need to know MathML. This has elements of both sense 1 and sense 2.

Sense 1 (really/in actual fact) - this is the straightforward factual use
Sense 2 (surprisingly) - this implies the opposite would be expected

Given that kalgebra is based on MathML, one might expect that you'd need to know MathML. The "actually" here signals that the opposite is true - you don't need to know it. This aligns with sense 2's "used to imply that one would expect the fact to be the opposite of that stated."

But sense 1 is also plausible - it's simply stating a fact emphatically.

Looking at the examples for sense 1: "no one actually saw the shark" - this is about the truth of the matter
Looking at the examples for sense 2: "you may actually be doing the right thing by walking out" - this suggests something contrary to expectation

The context "It is actually not necessary to know MathML" - the expectation would be that you DO need to know MathML (since it's MathML-based), so the "actually" is signaling that this expectation is wrong. This fits sense 2.

However, sense 1 is about emphasizing actual fact vs. nominal fact, which also fits here. The sentence is saying "It is not necessary (in actual fact) to know MathML" - the "in actual fact" reading works well too.

Hmm, this is tricky. Let me think more carefully.

Sense 2 definition: "used to imply that one would expect the fact to be the opposite of that stated; surprisingly"
Sense 1 definition: "in actual fact"

The context suggests a contrast: the program is based on MathML, so you'd think you need MathML, but actually you don't. This is a case where the "actually" is signaling a surprising or counter-expectation fact.

I think sense 2 fits best here because the context clearly sets up an expectation (it's MathML-based) that is then contradicted by the "actually" clause.

Wait, let me reconsider. Sense 1 is more about emphasizing reality vs. appearance. "It is not actually necessary" = "It is not in reality necessary" (as opposed to what might appear to be the case).

Sense 2 is more about surprise or unexpectedness.

Both could work, but I think sense 1 is the more basic and common use. The sentence is simply stating emphatically that in fact, you don't need MathML knowledge.

Actually, looking at the example for sense 2: "she actually spoke Latin" - this implies surprise that she spoke Latin (perhaps surprising because she's not a scholar).

In our context, "It is actually not necessary to know MathML" - the "actually" here is clarifying a fact that runs counter to what the reader might assume (given the MathML basis). This is more like sense 2.

But sense 1 example: "no one actually saw the shark" - this is about the actual truth of the matter.

I'll go with sense 1 because the primary function here is to emphasize the factual reality (not the surprising nature). The "actually" in this context is closer to "in fact" or "really" - it's affirming the truth of the claim.

Hmm, but sense 2 specifically mentions "imply that one would expect the fact to be the opposite." In our context, one would expect that knowing MathML IS necessary (since it's MathML-based), so the fact that it's NOT necessary is indeed the opposite of what one would expect.

I think sense 2 is the better fit here because the context explicitly sets up an expectation (MathML-based program) that the "actually" clause contradicts.

Let me go with sense 2.

Actually, wait. Let me re-read sense 1 more carefully. "in actual fact" with synonym "really". The example is "to be nominally but not actually independent" - this is about nominal vs. actual.

Our context: "It is actually not necessary" - the program is nominally MathML-based, so nominally you'd think MathML is needed, but actually it's not. This is similar to "nominally but not actually."

This fits sense 1 very well!

OK, I think sense 1 is the better fit. The contrast is between nominal expectation and actual reality. The program is built on MathML (nominally suggests MathML knowledge needed), but actually it's not needed.

I'll go with sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: actually
Target surface form: actually
Context:
kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is <t>actually</t> not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=actually%4:02:01:: | definition=in actual fact | synonyms=really | examples=to be nominally but not actually independent; no one actually saw the shark
2. sense_key=actually%4:02:00:: | definition=used to imply that one would expect the fact to be the opposite of that stated; surprisingly | synonyms=in reality | examples=you may actually be doing the right thing by walking out; she actually spoke Latin
3. sense_key=actually%4:02:03:: | definition=at the present moment | examples=the transmission screen shows the picture that is actually on the air
4. sense_key=actually%4:02:02:: | definition=as a sentence modifier to add slight emphasis | examples=actually, we all help clear up after a meal; actually, I haven't seen the film

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

[Assistant] {"sense_index": 1}{"sense_index": 1}

[User] Your previous answer was invalid. Choose one candidate index between 1 and 4. Return only valid JSON exactly like {"sense_index": 1}.

content: {"sense_index": 1}{"sense_index": 1}

reasoning_content: The context: "It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra." Here, "actually" is used to emphasize that in fact/real fact, you don't need to know MathML. This is sense 1: "in actual fact."


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: necessary
Target surface form: necessary
Context:
kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is actually not <t>necessary</t> to know MathML to use kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=necessary%3:00:00:: | definition=absolutely essential
2. sense_key=necessary%5:00:00:inevitable:00 | definition=unavoidably determined by prior circumstances | examples=the necessary consequences of one's actions

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content: {"sense_index": 1}{"sense_index": 1}

reasoning_content: The context says "It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra." Here, "necessary" means "required" or "essential" — knowing MathML is not essential/required to use the calculator. This matches sense 1: "absolutely essential."


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: necessary
Target surface form: necessary
Context:
kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is actually not <t>necessary</t> to know MathML to use kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=necessary%3:00:00:: | definition=absolutely essential
2. sense_key=necessary%5:00:00:inevitable:00 | definition=unavoidably determined by prior circumstances | examples=the necessary consequences of one's actions

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

[Assistant] {"sense_index": 1}{"sense_index": 1}

[User] Your previous answer was invalid. Choose one candidate index between 1 and 2. Return only valid JSON exactly like {"sense_index": 1}.

content: {"sense_index": 1}{"sense_index": 1}

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to choose between sense 1 and sense 2 for the word "necessary" in the given context.

The context is: "It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra."

This means knowing MathML is not essential/required to use kalgebra. This is the "absolutely essential" sense - meaning something that is needed or required.

Sense 1: "absolutely essential" - this fits because "not necessary" means "not essential/required"
Sense 2: "unavoidably determined by prior circumstances" - this is about inevitability, not about what's needed

The answer is sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: know
Target surface form: know
Context:
kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is actually not necessary to <t>know</t> MathML to use kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=know%2:31:01:: | definition=be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about | synonyms=cognize, cognise | examples=I know that the President lied to the people; I want to know who is winning the game!
2. sense_key=know%2:31:03:: | definition=know how to do or perform something | examples=She knows how to knit; Does your husband know how to cook?
3. sense_key=know%2:31:02:: | definition=be aware of the truth of something; have a belief or faith in something; regard as true beyond any doubt | examples=I know that I left the key on the table; Galileo knew that the earth moves around the sun
4. sense_key=know%2:31:00:: | definition=be familiar or acquainted with a person or an object | examples=She doesn't know this composer; Do you know my sister?
5. sense_key=know%2:31:04:: | definition=have firsthand knowledge of states, situations, emotions, or sensations | synonyms=experience, live | examples=I know the feeling!; have you ever known hunger?
6. sense_key=know%2:31:06:: | definition=accept (someone) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority | synonyms=acknowledge, recognize, recognise | examples=The Crown Prince was acknowledged as the true heir to the throne; We do not recognize your gods
7. sense_key=know%2:31:15:: | definition=have fixed in the mind | examples=I know Latin; This student knows her irregular verbs
8. sense_key=know%2:35:00:: | definition=have sexual intercourse with | synonyms=sleep together, roll in the hay, love, make out, make love, sleep with | examples=This student sleeps with everyone in her dorm; Adam knew Eve
9. sense_key=know%2:31:11:: | definition=know the nature or character of | examples=we all knew her as a big show-off
10. sense_key=know%2:31:12:: | definition=be able to distinguish, recognize as being different | examples=The child knows right from wrong
11. sense_key=know%2:31:14:: | definition=perceive as familiar | examples=I know this voice!

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The context is: "It is actually not necessary to <t>know</t> MathML to use kalgebra."

This means "know" here refers to having knowledge about or being acquainted with a subject (MathML). Let me look at the candidate senses:

1. know%2:31:01:: - be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about
2. know%2:31:03:: - know how to do or perform something
3. know%2:31:02:: - be aware of the truth of something; have a belief or faith in something
4. know%2:31:00:: - be familiar or acquainted with a person or an object
5. know%2:31:04:: - have firsthand knowledge of states, situations, emotions, or sensations
6. know%2:31:06:: - accept (someone) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority
7. know%2:31:15:: - have fixed in the mind
8. know%2:35:00:: - have sexual intercourse with
9. know%2:31:11:: - know the nature or character of
10. know%2:31:12:: - be able to distinguish, recognize as being different
11. know%2:31:14:: - perceive as familiar

The sentence is about not needing to possess knowledge about MathML. This fits sense 1: "be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about."

Sense 4 is about being familiar with a person or object, but MathML is a language/subject, not a person or specific object.

Sense 7 is "have fixed in the mind" - like knowing a language. This could also apply to "know MathML" meaning having learned it. But sense 1 is more general about possessing knowledge or information about something.

Actually, "know MathML" could mean "be familiar with MathML" or "have knowledge of MathML." Let me think again.

Sense 1: "possess knowledge or information about" - this is a general sense
Sense 7: "have fixed in the mind" - this is about having learned something and being able to recall it, like "I know Latin" or "This student knows her irregular verbs"

The example "I know Latin" is quite similar to "know MathML" - both refer to knowing a language/skill. This would suggest sense 7.

But "It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra" - this could mean either "you don't need to possess knowledge about MathML" (sense 1) or "you don't need to have learned MathML" (sense 7).

Hmm, let me look at sense 7's example more carefully: "I know Latin; This student knows her irregular verbs" - these are about having learned a subject/skill.

"Know MathML" in this context likely means "be familiar with/have knowledge of MathML" - which is more about possessing knowledge or information about something (sense 1).

Actually, looking at sense 4: "be familiar or acquainted with a person or an object" - MathML is a language, which could be considered a thing/object.

I think sense 1 is the best fit because it's about possessing knowledge or information about a topic. The phrase "not necessary to know MathML" means "not necessary to have knowledge about MathML."

Wait, let me reconsider. "I know Latin" (sense 7) is a very common construction. "Know MathML" follows the same pattern. Sense 7 seems quite appropriate.

But sense 1 is more general and includes "possess knowledge or information about" which fits well too.

Let me look at the context again: "It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra." - This is saying you don't need to have expertise/knowledge in MathML to use the tool. This is about possessing knowledge about a subject.

I think sense 1 is the best match. The definition "be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about" fits perfectly with "not necessary to know MathML" meaning "not necessary to possess knowledge about MathML."

Actually, sense 7 ("have fixed in the mind") is more about having learned something and being able to recall/use it actively. Sense 1 is more general about being aware of or possessing knowledge about something.

In the context, "know MathML" most likely means "be familiar with/possess knowledge about MathML" - sense 1.

I'll go with sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: use
Target surface form: use
Context:
kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is actually not necessary to know MathML to <t>use</t> kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=use%2:34:01:: | definition=put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose | synonyms=utilize, utilise, apply, employ | examples=use your head!; we only use Spanish at home
2. sense_key=use%2:34:02:: | definition=take or consume (regularly or habitually) | synonyms=habituate | examples=She uses drugs rarely
3. sense_key=use%2:34:00:: | definition=use up, consume fully | synonyms=expend | examples=The legislature expended its time on school questions
4. sense_key=use%2:41:14:: | definition=seek or achieve an end by using to one's advantage | examples=She uses her influential friends to get jobs; The president's wife used her good connections
5. sense_key=use%2:41:04:: | definition=avail oneself to | synonyms=practice, apply | examples=apply a principle; practice a religion
6. sense_key=use%2:41:03:: | definition=habitually do something (use only in the past tense) | examples=She used to call her mother every week but now she calls only occasionally; I used to get sick when I ate in that dining hall

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: The context is about "It is actually not necessary to know MathML to <t>use</t> kalgebra." Here, "use" means to employ or utilize the calculator. This matches sense 1: "put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose."


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: now
Target surface form: now
Context:
kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can <t>now</t> be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=now%4:02:05:: | definition=in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events | examples=President Kennedy now calls in the National Guard; Washington now decides to cross the Delaware
2. sense_key=now%4:02:00:: | definition=in these times; - Nancy Mitford | synonyms=nowadays, today | examples=it is solely by their language that the upper classes nowadays are distinguished; we now rarely see horse-drawn vehicles on city streets
3. sense_key=now%4:02:02:: | definition=used to preface a command or reproof or request | examples=now hear this!; now pay attention
4. sense_key=now%4:02:04:: | definition=at the present moment | synonyms=at present | examples=goods now on sale; the now-aging dictator
5. sense_key=now%4:02:01:: | definition=without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening | synonyms=immediately, instantly, straightaway, straight off, directly, right away | examples=he answered immediately; found an answer straightaway
6. sense_key=now%4:02:07:: | definition=(prefatory or transitional) indicates a change of subject or activity | examples=Now the next problem is...
7. sense_key=now%4:02:06:: | definition=in the immediate past | examples=told me just now

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word "now" appears in the context: "Although it was initially MathML oriented it can <t>now</t> be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge."

This is talking about a change from the past (initially MathML oriented) to the present (can now be used by everyone). The word "now" here means "at the present moment" - indicating that something that was previously restricted is now accessible.

Let me look at the candidate senses:
1. Historical present narration - not applicable
2. In these times, nowadays, today - this could fit as it's about the current state
3. Preface a command - not applicable
4. At the present moment - this fits well
5. Without delay - not applicable
6. Prefatory/transitional indicating change of subject - not quite
7. In the immediate past - not applicable

Between sense 2 (nowadays/today) and sense 4 (at the present moment), I need to decide which is better.

Sense 2 is about "in these times" generally - referring to the current era.
Sense 4 is about "at the present moment" - referring to the current time point.

The sentence contrasts the past ("initially") with the present ("now"), emphasizing that at the present moment, the software can be used by everyone. This is more about the present moment/state rather than the general era.

However, sense 2 with "nowadays" and "today" as synonyms also fits because the sentence is making a general statement about the current state of the software.

Looking more carefully: "it can now be used by everyone" - this is saying that at the present time, it can be used. The contrast with "initially" suggests a temporal comparison to the present moment.

Sense 4 "at the present moment" with synonyms "at present" seems to fit best here because it's contrasting with the past ("initially") to indicate the current state.

Actually, let me reconsider. Sense 2 includes "nowadays" and "today" as synonyms, and the examples talk about general current states ("we now rarely see horse-drawn vehicles"). Sense 4 is more about a specific present moment.

The sentence "it can now be used by everyone" is making a general statement about the current capability, not referring to a specific moment. This could go either way.

But the key distinction: sense 2 is about "these times" (a period), while sense 4 is about "the present moment" (a point). The sentence is describing a current state/capability, which is more about the present moment in contrast to the past.

I'll go with sense 4 - "at the present moment" - because the sentence is specifically contrasting the past state with the current state, emphasizing the present moment.

Wait, let me look again. Sense 2's definition is "in these times" and synonyms are "nowadays, today". The examples are about general current situations. Sense 4's definition is "at the present moment" with synonyms "at present".

The sentence "it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge" - this is describing a current capability. It's saying that currently (at present), it can be used by everyone. This fits sense 4 well.

I'll choose sense 4.

provider: Parasail


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: use
Target surface form: used
Context:
kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be <t>used</t> by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=use%2:34:01:: | definition=put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose | synonyms=utilize, utilise, apply, employ | examples=use your head!; we only use Spanish at home
2. sense_key=use%2:34:02:: | definition=take or consume (regularly or habitually) | synonyms=habituate | examples=She uses drugs rarely
3. sense_key=use%2:34:00:: | definition=use up, consume fully | synonyms=expend | examples=The legislature expended its time on school questions
4. sense_key=use%2:41:14:: | definition=seek or achieve an end by using to one's advantage | examples=She uses her influential friends to get jobs; The president's wife used her good connections
5. sense_key=use%2:41:04:: | definition=avail oneself to | synonyms=practice, apply | examples=apply a principle; practice a religion
6. sense_key=use%2:41:03:: | definition=habitually do something (use only in the past tense) | examples=She used to call her mother every week but now she calls only occasionally; I used to get sick when I ate in that dining hall

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The context is about kalgebra, a mathematical calculator. The sentence is: "Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge."

The word "used" here means that kalgebra can be employed/utilized by people. It's about putting the software into service for a particular purpose.

Looking at the candidate senses:
1. sense_key=use%2:34:01:: - "put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose" - synonyms: utilize, utilise, apply, employ
2. sense_key=use%2:34:02:: - "take or consume (regularly or habitually)" - This is about habitually consuming something
3. sense_key=use%2:34:00:: - "use up, consume fully" - This is about exhausting something
4. sense_key=use%2:41:14:: - "seek or achieve an end by using to one's advantage" - This is about using someone/something for advantage
5. sense_key=use%2:41:04:: - "avail oneself to" - practice, apply a principle
6. sense_key=use%2:41:03:: - "habitually do something (use only in the past tense)" - This is the "used to" construction

The context clearly fits sense 1 - "put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose." The software can be employed by everyone.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: little
Target surface form: little
Context:
kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with <t>little</t> mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=little%3:00:01:: | definition=limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent | synonyms=small | examples=a little dining room; a little house
2. sense_key=little%3:00:03:: | definition=(quantifier used with mass nouns) small in quantity or degree; not much or almost none or (with `a') at least some | synonyms=slight | examples=little rain fell in May; gave it little thought
3. sense_key=little%5:00:00:young:00 | definition=(of children and animals) young, immature | synonyms=small | examples=what a big little boy you are; small children
4. sense_key=little%5:00:00:unimportant:00 | definition=(informal) small and of little importance | synonyms=fiddling, footling, lilliputian, niggling, piddling, piffling | examples=a fiddling sum of money; a footling gesture
5. sense_key=little%5:00:00:soft:04 | definition=(of a voice) faint | synonyms=small | examples=a little voice; a still small voice
6. sense_key=little%3:00:00:: | definition=low in stature; not tall | synonyms=short | examples=he was short and stocky; short in stature
7. sense_key=little%5:00:00:lowercase:00 | definition=lowercase | synonyms=minuscule, small | examples=little a; small a
8. sense_key=little%5:00:00:emotional:00 | definition=small in a way that arouses feelings (of tenderness or its opposite depending on the context) | examples=a nice little job; bless your little heart

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The context is: "it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge."

Here, "little" modifies "mathematical knowledge" - meaning a small amount of knowledge. This is the quantifier sense used with mass nouns, meaning "not much" or "almost none."

Looking at the candidate senses:
- Sense 2: "(quantifier used with mass nouns) small in quantity or degree; not much or almost none or (with `a') at least some" - This matches perfectly. "Mathematical knowledge" is a mass noun, and "little" here means "not much."

Sense 1 is about physical size (limited in number, quantity, magnitude, extent) - more about countable things or physical dimensions.
Sense 2 is specifically about mass nouns and quantity/degree - this fits "little mathematical knowledge."

The answer is sense 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: mathematical
Target surface form: mathematical
Context:
kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little <t>mathematical</t> knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=mathematical%3:01:00:: | definition=of or pertaining to or of the nature of mathematics | examples=a mathematical textbook; slide rules and other mathematical instruments
2. sense_key=mathematical%3:00:00:: | definition=relating to or having ability to think in or work with numbers | synonyms=numerical | examples=tests for rating numerical aptitude; a mathematical whiz
3. sense_key=mathematical%5:00:00:unquestionable:00 | definition=beyond question | examples=a mathematical certainty
4. sense_key=mathematical%5:00:00:possible:00 | definition=statistically possible though highly improbable | examples=have a mathematical chance of making the playoffs
5. sense_key=mathematical%5:00:00:exact:00 | definition=characterized by the exactness or precision of mathematics | examples=mathematical precision

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: The context is about kalgebra, a mathematical calculator. The phrase "mathematical knowledge" refers to knowledge of mathematics. This matches sense 1: "of or pertaining to or of the nature of mathematics."


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: here
Target surface form: Here
Context:
kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. <t>Here</t>'s a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra main window

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=here%4:02:00:: | definition=in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is | examples=I work here; turn here
2. sense_key=here%4:02:02:: | definition=in this circumstance or respect or on this point or detail | examples=what do we have here?; here I must disagree
3. sense_key=here%4:02:01:: | definition=to this place (especially toward the speaker) | synonyms=hither | examples=come here, please
4. sense_key=here%4:02:04:: | definition=at this time; now | examples=we'll adjourn here for lunch and discuss the remaining issues this afternoon

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content: {"sense_index": 2}{"sense_index": 2}

reasoning_content:
The target word is "Here" in the context "Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window."

This is a contraction of "Here is" - introducing something that follows. It's used to draw attention to or present something.

Let me look at the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=here%4:02:00:: | definition=in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is | examples=I work here; turn here
2. sense_key=here%4:02:02:: | definition=in this circumstance or respect or on this point or detail | examples=what do we have here?; here I must disagree
3. sense_key=here%4:02:01:: | definition=to this place (especially toward the speaker) | examples=come here, please
4. sense_key=here%4:02:04:: | definition=at this time; now | examples=we'll adjourn here for lunch and discuss the remaining issues this afternoon

"Here's a screenshot" is presenting something at this point in the text/discourse. It's used to introduce or point out something.

Looking at sense 2: "in this circumstance or respect or on this point or detail" with examples like "what do we have here?" - this seems to be about referring to something in the current context/point.

Looking at sense 1: "in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is" - this is about location.

"Here's a screenshot" is more of a presentational/pointing function - "Here is a screenshot" meaning "at this point, I'm showing you a screenshot." This aligns with sense 2, which is about "on this point or detail."

Actually, this is a tricky one. "Here's" in "Here's a screenshot" is introducing something visually. It's similar to "what do we have here?" which is sense 2.

I think sense 2 is the best match because "Here's a screenshot" is about introducing something at this point in the presentation, not about a physical location.

Wait, let me reconsider. "Here's" can also be considered as "Here is" where "here" refers to a location on the page/screen where the screenshot appears. But more typically, "Here's X" is a presentational formula.

Looking at sense 2 more carefully: "in this circumstance or respect or on this point or detail" - this seems to capture the presentational use well.

I'll go with sense 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: here
Target surface form: Here
Context:
kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. <t>Here</t>'s a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra main window

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=here%4:02:00:: | definition=in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is | examples=I work here; turn here
2. sense_key=here%4:02:02:: | definition=in this circumstance or respect or on this point or detail | examples=what do we have here?; here I must disagree
3. sense_key=here%4:02:01:: | definition=to this place (especially toward the speaker) | synonyms=hither | examples=come here, please
4. sense_key=here%4:02:04:: | definition=at this time; now | examples=we'll adjourn here for lunch and discuss the remaining issues this afternoon

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

[Assistant] {"sense_index": 2}{"sense_index": 2}

[User] Your previous answer was invalid. Choose one candidate index between 1 and 4. Return only valid JSON exactly like {"sense_index": 1}.

content: {"sense_index": 2}{"sense_index": 2}

reasoning_content:
The target word is "Here" in the sentence: "Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window"

This is a common phrase "Here's a..." which means "Here is a..." - it means "what follows is a..." in this circumstance. This is a presentative construction.

Looking at the candidates:
1. "in or at this place" - spatial location
2. "in this circumstance or respect or on this point or detail" - referring to what follows or the current situation
3. "to this place" - direction
4. "at this time; now" - temporal

"Here's a screenshot" means "What I have to present/mention here is a screenshot" - it's a presentative use meaning "in this context" or "what follows." This best matches sense 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: main
Target surface form: main
Context:
kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra <t>main</t> window kalgebra main window

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=main%5:00:00:important:00 | definition=most important element | synonyms=chief, primary, principal, master | examples=the chief aim of living; the main doors were of solid glass
2. sense_key=main%3:00:02:: | definition=(of a clause) capable of standing syntactically alone as a complete sentence | synonyms=independent | examples=the main (or independent) clause in a complex sentence has at least a subject and a verb
3. sense_key=main%5:00:00:intense:00 | definition=of force; of the greatest possible intensity | examples=by main strength

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word "main" appears in the context "kalgebra main window" - referring to the primary/main window of the kalgebra application. This is clearly the sense meaning "most important element" or "primary" - the main window of an application is its primary window.

Sense 1: "most important element" with synonyms chief, primary, principal, master - this fits perfectly for "main window" meaning the primary/principal window.

Sense 2: about clauses being independent - doesn't fit.

Sense 3: about force intensity - doesn't fit.

The answer is sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: window
Target surface form: window
Context:
kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main <t>window</t> kalgebra main window

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=window%1:06:00:: | definition=a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air
2. sense_key=window%1:06:01:: | definition=a transparent opening in a vehicle that allow vision out of the sides or back; usually is capable of being opened
3. sense_key=window%1:06:02:: | definition=a transparent panel (as of an envelope) inserted in an otherwise opaque material
4. sense_key=window%1:17:00:: | definition=an opening that resembles a window in appearance or function | examples=he could see them through a window in the trees
5. sense_key=window%1:28:00:: | definition=the time period that is considered best for starting or finishing something | examples=the expanded window will give us time to catch the thieves; they had a window of less than an hour when an attack would have succeeded
6. sense_key=window%1:06:04:: | definition=a pane of glass in a window | synonyms=windowpane | examples=the ball shattered the window
7. sense_key=window%1:06:05:: | definition=an opening in a wall or screen that admits light and air and through which customers can be served | examples=he stuck his head in the window
8. sense_key=window%1:06:03:: | definition=(computer science) a rectangular part of a computer screen that contains a display different from the rest of the screen

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The context is about kalgebra, a mathematical calculator application. The sentence mentions "kalgebra main window" and refers to a screenshot. This is clearly referring to a computer science concept - a window in a graphical user interface.

Looking at the candidate senses:
- Sense 8: "(computer science) a rectangular part of a computer screen that contains a display different from the rest of the screen" - This matches perfectly for a software application's main window.

The answer is sense_index 8 (0-indexed: 7... wait, let me count).

The candidate senses are listed 1-8. I need to choose the best one. Sense 8 (the 8th one listed) is the computer science sense.

So the sense_index should be 8.

Wait, let me re-read: "Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context." and "Do not answer with a WordNet sense key." and "Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}."

So I need to return the index. The senses are numbered 1-8 in the list. The best one is the 8th one (computer science).

{"sense_index": 8}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: main
Target surface form: main
Context:
Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra <t>main</t> window kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=main%5:00:00:important:00 | definition=most important element | synonyms=chief, primary, principal, master | examples=the chief aim of living; the main doors were of solid glass
2. sense_key=main%3:00:02:: | definition=(of a clause) capable of standing syntactically alone as a complete sentence | synonyms=independent | examples=the main (or independent) clause in a complex sentence has at least a subject and a verb
3. sense_key=main%5:00:00:intense:00 | definition=of force; of the greatest possible intensity | examples=by main strength

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content: {"sense_index": 1}{"sense_index": 1}

reasoning_content:
The target word "main" appears in the context "kalgebra main window". Here, "main" is used as an adjective describing the primary/principal window of the application. This aligns with sense 1, which defines "main" as "most important element" with synonyms like "chief, primary, principal, master".

Sense 2 refers to grammatical clauses, which doesn't apply here.
Sense 3 refers to force/intensity, which doesn't apply here.

The answer is sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: main
Target surface form: main
Context:
Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra <t>main</t> window kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=main%5:00:00:important:00 | definition=most important element | synonyms=chief, primary, principal, master | examples=the chief aim of living; the main doors were of solid glass
2. sense_key=main%3:00:02:: | definition=(of a clause) capable of standing syntactically alone as a complete sentence | synonyms=independent | examples=the main (or independent) clause in a complex sentence has at least a subject and a verb
3. sense_key=main%5:00:00:intense:00 | definition=of force; of the greatest possible intensity | examples=by main strength

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

[Assistant] {"sense_index": 1}{"sense_index": 1}

[User] Your previous answer was invalid. Choose one candidate index between 1 and 3. Return only valid JSON exactly like {"sense_index": 1}.

content: {"sense_index": 1}{"sense_index": 1}

reasoning_content: The user wants me to choose the best sense for "main" in the context "kalgebra main window". The phrase "main window" refers to the primary/principal window of the application. This aligns with sense 1: "most important element" with synonyms like chief, primary, principal, master.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: window
Target surface form: window
Context:
Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra main <t>window</t> kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=window%1:06:00:: | definition=a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air
2. sense_key=window%1:06:01:: | definition=a transparent opening in a vehicle that allow vision out of the sides or back; usually is capable of being opened
3. sense_key=window%1:06:02:: | definition=a transparent panel (as of an envelope) inserted in an otherwise opaque material
4. sense_key=window%1:17:00:: | definition=an opening that resembles a window in appearance or function | examples=he could see them through a window in the trees
5. sense_key=window%1:28:00:: | definition=the time period that is considered best for starting or finishing something | examples=the expanded window will give us time to catch the thieves; they had a window of less than an hour when an attack would have succeeded
6. sense_key=window%1:06:04:: | definition=a pane of glass in a window | synonyms=windowpane | examples=the ball shattered the window
7. sense_key=window%1:06:05:: | definition=an opening in a wall or screen that admits light and air and through which customers can be served | examples=he stuck his head in the window
8. sense_key=window%1:06:03:: | definition=(computer science) a rectangular part of a computer screen that contains a display different from the rest of the screen

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The context is about a software application called "kalgebra" which is a MathML based graph calculator. The sentence says "Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window" and "kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab."

This is clearly referring to a computer window - a rectangular area on a computer screen. The sense that matches is sense 8: "(computer science) a rectangular part of a computer screen that contains a display different from the rest of the screen."


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: main
Target surface form: main
Context:
It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra main window kalgebra <t>main</t> window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab. Below these tabs you will find an input field to type your functions or do your calculations.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=main%5:00:00:important:00 | definition=most important element | synonyms=chief, primary, principal, master | examples=the chief aim of living; the main doors were of solid glass
2. sense_key=main%3:00:02:: | definition=(of a clause) capable of standing syntactically alone as a complete sentence | synonyms=independent | examples=the main (or independent) clause in a complex sentence has at least a subject and a verb
3. sense_key=main%5:00:00:intense:00 | definition=of force; of the greatest possible intensity | examples=by main strength

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The context is: "kalgebra main window" - this refers to the primary/main window of the kalgebra application. The word "main" here means "most important" or "primary" - it's the main window of the application, not some other window.

Looking at the candidate senses:
1. "most important element" with synonyms chief, primary, principal, master - this fits "main window" meaning the primary window
2. About clauses being syntactically independent - not relevant
3. "of force; of the greatest possible intensity" - not relevant

Sense 1 is clearly the best match.