[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: country
Target surface form: country
Context:
"So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says. Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself. "The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church, "he says. "I live in hopes that the ringers themselves will be drawn into that fuller life. "The Central Council of Church Bell Ringers, a sort of parliament of ringing groups, aims to improve relations with vicars, says John C. Baldwin, president. It hopes to speak to students at theological colleges about the joys of bell ringing and will shortly publish a booklet for every vicar in the <t>country</t> entitled, "The Bells in Your Care. "Says Mr. Baldwin, "We recognize that we may no longer have as high a priority in church life and experience. "

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=country%1:14:00:: | definition=a politically organized body of people under a single government | synonyms=state, nation, land, commonwealth, res publica, body politic | examples=the state has elected a new president; African nations
2. sense_key=country%1:15:00:: | definition=the territory occupied by a nation | synonyms=state, land | examples=he returned to the land of his birth; he visited several European countries
3. sense_key=country%1:14:01:: | definition=the people who live in a nation or country | synonyms=nation, land | examples=a statement that sums up the nation's mood; the news was announced to the nation
4. sense_key=country%1:15:01:: | definition=an area outside of cities and towns | synonyms=rural area | examples=his poetry celebrated the slower pace of life in the country
5. sense_key=country%1:15:02:: | definition=a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography) | synonyms=area | examples=it was a mountainous area; Bible country

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content: {"sense_index": 2}{"sense_index": 2}

reasoning_content:
The target word is "country" in the phrase "for every vicar in the country." This means "throughout the entire nation." The context is about the Central Council of Church Bell Ringers publishing a booklet for every vicar in the country. This refers to the nation as a whole, not rural areas, not the people, not a particular region.

Let me consider the candidates:
1. sense 1: "a politically organized body of people under a single government" - this is the nation/state as a political entity
2. sense 2: "the territory occupied by a nation" - this is the territory
3. sense 3: "the people who live in a nation or country" - the population
4. sense 4: "an area outside of cities and towns" - rural area
5. sense 5: "a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary" - a region

"Every vicar in the country" - this likely refers to the territory/nation as a whole. Let me think more carefully.

"Every vicar in the country" could mean:
- Every vicar in the nation (sense 1 or 2)
- Every vicar in the rural areas (sense 4)

Given the context is about church bell ringers across the entire country (this seems to be about England/UK based on "vicar" usage), "the country" here means the nation as a whole. It's not specifically about rural areas.

Between sense 1 (the political body) and sense 2 (the territory), "in the country" typically refers to being within the geographical territory of the nation. Sense 2 fits well: "the territory occupied by a nation." Example: "he returned to the land of his birth; he visited several European countries."

Actually, let me reconsider. "In the country" as a prepositional phrase referring to a location is about the territory. Sense 2 seems most appropriate.

But wait - sense 1 is about the political entity, and "in the country" can refer to being within that political entity. Hmm.

Looking at the examples:
- Sense 1 examples: "the state has elected a new president; African nations" - this is more about the political entity
- Sense 2 examples: "he returned to the land of his birth; he visited several European countries" - this is about the territory

"Every vicar in the country" - this is about vicar locations within the country's territory. I think sense 2 is the best fit.

Actually, I need to reconsider. "In the country" often means "in the nation" in a political sense. Let me think about which sense is more natural for "in the country" meaning "nationwide."

Hmm, this is tricky. Let me look at it again. "A booklet for every vicar in the country" - this means every vicar throughout the nation. The preposition "in" with country typically takes sense 2 (territory) in WordNet conventions.

I'll go with sense 2.


status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: country
Target surface form: country
Context:
"So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says. Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself. "The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church, "he says. "I live in hopes that the ringers themselves will be drawn into that fuller life. "The Central Council of Church Bell Ringers, a sort of parliament of ringing groups, aims to improve relations with vicars, says John C. Baldwin, president. It hopes to speak to students at theological colleges about the joys of bell ringing and will shortly publish a booklet for every vicar in the <t>country</t> entitled, "The Bells in Your Care. "Says Mr. Baldwin, "We recognize that we may no longer have as high a priority in church life and experience. "

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=country%1:14:00:: | definition=a politically organized body of people under a single government | synonyms=state, nation, land, commonwealth, res publica, body politic | examples=the state has elected a new president; African nations
2. sense_key=country%1:15:00:: | definition=the territory occupied by a nation | synonyms=state, land | examples=he returned to the land of his birth; he visited several European countries
3. sense_key=country%1:14:01:: | definition=the people who live in a nation or country | synonyms=nation, land | examples=a statement that sums up the nation's mood; the news was announced to the nation
4. sense_key=country%1:15:01:: | definition=an area outside of cities and towns | synonyms=rural area | examples=his poetry celebrated the slower pace of life in the country
5. sense_key=country%1:15:02:: | definition=a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography) | synonyms=area | examples=it was a mountainous area; Bible country

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

[Assistant] {"sense_index": 2}{"sense_index": 2}

[User] Your previous answer was invalid. Choose one candidate index between 1 and 5. Return only valid JSON exactly like {"sense_index": 1}.

raw_output: {"sense_index": 2}{"sense_index": 2}

finish_reason: stop

content: {"sense_index": 2}{"sense_index": 2}

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to choose the best sense for "country" in the context "a booklet for every vicar in the country." This refers to every vicar throughout the entire nation/territory. Let me look at the candidates:

1. sense_key=country%1:14:00:: | definition=a politically organized body of people under a single government
2. sense_key=country%1:15:00:: | definition=the territory occupied by a nation
3. sense_key=country%1:14:01:: | definition=the people who live in a nation or country
4. sense_key=country%1:15:01:: | definition=an area outside of cities and towns
5. sense_key=country%1:15:02:: | definition=a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary

"Every vicar in the country" means every vicar across the whole nation. This refers to the territory occupied by a nation. Sense 2 (country%1:15:00::) is "the territory occupied by a nation."

However, it could also mean "the people" - referring to all vicars among the people of the country. But "every vicar in the country" more naturally refers to geographic distribution.

Actually, "in the country" typically means "throughout the nation/territory" - this is sense 2: the territory occupied by a nation.

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: AtlasCloud

currency: USD


attempt_kind: initial

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: entitle
Target surface form: entitled
Context:
"So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says. Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself. "The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church, "he says. "I live in hopes that the ringers themselves will be drawn into that fuller life. "The Central Council of Church Bell Ringers, a sort of parliament of ringing groups, aims to improve relations with vicars, says John C. Baldwin, president. It hopes to speak to students at theological colleges about the joys of bell ringing and will shortly publish a booklet for every vicar in the country <t>entitled</t>, "The Bells in Your Care. "Says Mr. Baldwin, "We recognize that we may no longer have as high a priority in church life and experience. "

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=entitle%2:41:00:: | definition=give the right to | examples=The Freedom of Information Act entitles you to request your FBI file
2. sense_key=entitle%2:32:00:: | definition=give a title to | synonyms=title
3. sense_key=entitle%2:41:01:: | definition=give a title to someone; make someone a member of the nobility | synonyms=ennoble, gentle

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The context is "will shortly publish a booklet for every vicar in the country <t>entitled</t>, 'The Bells in Your Care.'"

Here, "entitled" is used in the sense of giving a title to a publication. The booklet has the title "The Bells in Your Care."

This matches sense 2: "give a title to" with synonyms "title."

provider: Novita


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: bell
Target surface form: Bells
Context:
"So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says. Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself. "The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church, "he says. "I live in hopes that the ringers themselves will be drawn into that fuller life. "The Central Council of Church Bell Ringers, a sort of parliament of ringing groups, aims to improve relations with vicars, says John C. Baldwin, president. It hopes to speak to students at theological colleges about the joys of bell ringing and will shortly publish a booklet for every vicar in the country entitled, "The <t>Bells</t> in Your Care. "Says Mr. Baldwin, "We recognize that we may no longer have as high a priority in church life and experience. "

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=bell%1:06:00:: | definition=a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck
2. sense_key=bell%1:06:02:: | definition=a push button at an outer door that gives a ringing or buzzing signal when pushed | synonyms=doorbell, buzzer
3. sense_key=bell%1:11:00:: | definition=the sound of a bell being struck | synonyms=toll | examples=saved by the bell; she heard the distant toll of church bells
4. sense_key=bell%1:28:00:: | definition=(nautical) each of the eight half-hour units of nautical time signaled by strokes of a ship's bell; eight bells signals 4:00, 8:00, or 12:00 o'clock, either a.m. or p.m. | synonyms=ship's bell
5. sense_key=bell%1:25:00:: | definition=the shape of a bell | synonyms=bell shape, campana
6. sense_key=bell%1:18:02:: | definition=a phonetician and father of Alexander Graham Bell (1819-1905) | synonyms=Melville Bell, Alexander Melville Bell
7. sense_key=bell%1:18:01:: | definition=English painter; sister of Virginia Woolf; prominent member of the Bloomsbury Group (1879-1961) | synonyms=Vanessa Bell, Vanessa Stephen
8. sense_key=bell%1:18:00:: | definition=United States inventor (born in Scotland) of the telephone (1847-1922) | synonyms=Alexander Bell, Alexander Graham Bell
9. sense_key=bell%1:06:04:: | definition=a percussion instrument consisting of a set of tuned bells that are struck with a hammer; used as an orchestral instrument | synonyms=chime, gong
10. sense_key=bell%1:06:03:: | definition=the flared opening of a tubular device

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The context is about church bell ringing. The target word "Bells" appears in the title "The Bells in Your Care" - referring to church bells. The context discusses bell-ringers, the sound of bells drawing people to church, and the Central Council of Church Bell Ringers.

Looking at the candidate senses:
1. bell%1:06:00:: - a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck - This is the physical church bell
2. bell%1:06:02:: - doorbell - not relevant
3. bell%1:11:00:: - the sound of a bell being struck - this is about the sound
4. bell%1:28:00:: - nautical time - not relevant
5. bell%1:25:00:: - shape of a bell - not relevant
6-8. People named Bell - not relevant
9. bell%1:06:04:: - percussion instrument with tuned bells - not quite right for church bells
10. bell%1:06:03:: - flared opening - not relevant

The context is about church bells as physical objects. "The Bells in Your Care" refers to the physical bells that vicars are responsible for. Sense 1 (bell%1:06:00::) is the best match - a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck. This is the physical church bell.

Sense 3 is about the sound, but the title "The Bells in Your Care" refers to the physical bells as objects under the vicar's care, not the sound.

The answer is sense 1.

provider: Parasail


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: care
Target surface form: Care
Context:
"So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says. Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself. "The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church, "he says. "I live in hopes that the ringers themselves will be drawn into that fuller life. "The Central Council of Church Bell Ringers, a sort of parliament of ringing groups, aims to improve relations with vicars, says John C. Baldwin, president. It hopes to speak to students at theological colleges about the joys of bell ringing and will shortly publish a booklet for every vicar in the country entitled, "The Bells in Your <t>Care</t>. "Says Mr. Baldwin, "We recognize that we may no longer have as high a priority in church life and experience. "

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=care%1:04:01:: | definition=the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something | synonyms=attention, aid, tending | examples=no medical care was required; the old car needs constant attention
2. sense_key=care%1:09:00:: | definition=judiciousness in avoiding harm or danger | synonyms=caution, precaution, forethought | examples=he exercised caution in opening the door; he handled the vase with care
3. sense_key=care%1:12:01:: | definition=an anxious feeling | synonyms=concern, fear | examples=care had aged him; they hushed it up out of fear of public reaction
4. sense_key=care%1:12:00:: | definition=a cause for feeling concern | examples=his major care was the illness of his wife
5. sense_key=care%1:04:02:: | definition=attention and management implying responsibility for safety | synonyms=charge, tutelage, guardianship | examples=he is in the care of a bodyguard
6. sense_key=care%1:04:00:: | definition=activity involved in maintaining something in good working order | synonyms=maintenance, upkeep | examples=he wrote the manual on car care

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: The target word is "Care" in the phrase "The Bells in Your Care." This refers to the responsibility or guardianship that vicars have over the bells in their church. This matches sense 5: "attention and management implying responsibility for safety" with synonyms like charge, tutelage, guardianship. The example "he is in the care of a bodyguard" is similar to "the bells in your care" meaning the bells are under the vicar's responsibility/guardianship.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: say
Target surface form: Says
Context:
Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself. "The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church, "he says. "I live in hopes that the ringers themselves will be drawn into that fuller life. "The Central Council of Church Bell Ringers, a sort of parliament of ringing groups, aims to improve relations with vicars, says John C. Baldwin, president. It hopes to speak to students at theological colleges about the joys of bell ringing and will shortly publish a booklet for every vicar in the country entitled, "The Bells in Your Care. "<t>Says</t> Mr. Baldwin, "We recognize that we may no longer have as high a priority in church life and experience. "Mr. Baldwin is also attacking the greater problem: lack of ringers.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=say%2:32:00:: | definition=express in words | synonyms=state, tell | examples=He said that he wanted to marry her; tell me what is bothering you
2. sense_key=say%2:32:01:: | definition=report or maintain | synonyms=allege, aver | examples=He alleged that he was the victim of a crime; He said it was too late to intervene in the war
3. sense_key=say%2:32:03:: | definition=express a supposition | synonyms=suppose | examples=Let us say that he did not tell the truth; Let's say you had a lot of money--what would you do?
4. sense_key=say%2:42:00:: | definition=have or contain a certain wording or form | synonyms=read | examples=The passage reads as follows; What does the law say?
5. sense_key=say%2:32:04:: | definition=give instructions to or direct somebody to do something with authority | synonyms=order, tell, enjoin | examples=I said to him to go home; She ordered him to do the shopping
6. sense_key=say%2:32:02:: | definition=speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way | synonyms=pronounce, articulate, enounce, sound out, enunciate | examples=She pronounces French words in a funny way; I cannot say `zip wire'
7. sense_key=say%2:32:07:: | definition=communicate or express nonverbally | examples=What does this painting say?; Did his face say anything about how he felt?
8. sense_key=say%2:32:15:: | definition=utter aloud | examples=She said `Hello' to everyone in the office
9. sense_key=say%2:32:13:: | definition=state as one's opinion or judgement; declare | examples=I say let's forget this whole business
10. sense_key=say%2:32:08:: | definition=recite or repeat a fixed text | examples=Say grace; She said her `Hail Mary'
11. sense_key=say%2:32:09:: | definition=indicate | examples=The clock says noon

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "Says" in the context: "Says Mr. Baldwin, 'We recognize that we may no longer have as high a priority in church life and experience.'"

Here, "Says" is a reporting verb indicating speech. Mr. Baldwin is making a statement. This is a use of "say" meaning to express in words - to state or tell something.

Looking at the candidate senses:
1. sense_key=say%2:32:00:: | definition=express in words | synonyms=state, tell
2. sense_key=say%2:32:01:: | definition=report or maintain | synonyms=allege, aver
3. sense_key=say%2:32:03:: | definition=express a supposition | synonyms=suppose
4. sense_key=say%2:42:00:: | definition=have or contain a certain wording or form | synonyms=read
5. sense_key=say%2:32:04:: | definition=give instructions to or direct somebody to do something with authority | synonyms=order, tell, enjoin
6. sense_key=say%2:32:02:: | definition=speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way | synonyms=pronounce, articulate, enounce, sound out, enunciate
7. sense_key=say%2:32:07:: | definition=communicate or express nonverbally
8. sense_key=say%2:32:15:: | definition=utter aloud
9. sense_key=say%2:32:13:: | definition=state as one's opinion or judgement; declare
10. sense_key=say%2:32:08:: | definition=recite or repeat a fixed text
11. sense_key=say%2:32:09:: | definition=indicate

The context is clearly about someone stating something. Sense 1 is "express in words" with synonyms "state, tell." Sense 9 is "state as one's opinion or judgement; declare."

The difference is subtle. Sense 1 is more general - simply expressing in words. Sense 9 is more specific - stating an opinion or judgment.

"Says Mr. Baldwin" is a reporting verb introducing a direct quote. The content "We recognize that we may no longer have as high a priority in church life and experience" is indeed a statement of opinion/judgment.

Looking at the examples:
- Sense 1: "He said that he wanted to marry her; tell me what is bothering you"
- Sense 9: "I say let's forget this whole business"

Sense 1 seems more appropriate for a straightforward statement of words. The example "He said that he wanted to marry her" is structurally very similar to "Says Mr. Baldwin, 'We recognize...'"

Sense 1 fits best because it's about expressing in words - the basic act of saying something. The quote expresses recognition and opinion, but the core action is expressing in words.

Actually, let me reconsider. The sense 1 is the most general and basic sense of "say" - to express in words. This is the prototypical use of "say" as in "He says X."

The answer is sense 1.

provider: Minimax


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: recognize
Target surface form: recognize
Context:
Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself. "The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church, "he says. "I live in hopes that the ringers themselves will be drawn into that fuller life. "The Central Council of Church Bell Ringers, a sort of parliament of ringing groups, aims to improve relations with vicars, says John C. Baldwin, president. It hopes to speak to students at theological colleges about the joys of bell ringing and will shortly publish a booklet for every vicar in the country entitled, "The Bells in Your Care. "Says Mr. Baldwin, "We <t>recognize</t> that we may no longer have as high a priority in church life and experience. "Mr. Baldwin is also attacking the greater problem: lack of ringers.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=recognize%2:31:02:: | definition=accept (someone) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority | synonyms=acknowledge, recognise, know | examples=The Crown Prince was acknowledged as the true heir to the throne; We do not recognize your gods
2. sense_key=recognize%2:31:01:: | definition=be fully aware or cognizant of | synonyms=recognise, realize, realise, agnize, agnise
3. sense_key=recognize%2:39:01:: | definition=detect with the senses | synonyms=spot, recognise, distinguish, discern, pick out, make out | examples=The fleeing convicts were picked out of the darkness by the watchful prison guards; I can't make out the faces in this photograph
4. sense_key=recognize%2:31:00:: | definition=perceive to be the same | synonyms=recognise
5. sense_key=recognize%2:41:00:: | definition=grant credentials to | synonyms=accredit, recognise | examples=The Regents officially recognized the new educational institution; recognize an academic degree
6. sense_key=recognize%2:32:01:: | definition=express greetings upon meeting someone | synonyms=greet, recognise
7. sense_key=recognize%2:32:00:: | definition=express obligation, thanks, or gratitude for | synonyms=acknowledge, recognise | examples=We must acknowledge the kindness she showed towards us
8. sense_key=recognize%2:42:00:: | definition=exhibit recognition for (an antigen or a substrate)
9. sense_key=recognize%2:41:01:: | definition=show approval or appreciation of | synonyms=recognise | examples=My work is not recognized by anybody!; The best student was recognized by the Dean

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The sentence is: "We recognize that we may no longer have as high a priority in church life and experience."

Here, "recognize" means to be fully aware or cognizant of something - to acknowledge/realize a fact. The speaker is admitting/realizing that bell ringers may no longer have high priority.

This matches sense 2: "be fully aware or cognizant of" with synonyms "recognise, realize, realise, agnize, agnise".

The example would be similar to "I recognize that this is a difficult situation" - being aware of a fact.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: no
Target surface form: no
Context:
Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself. "The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church, "he says. "I live in hopes that the ringers themselves will be drawn into that fuller life. "The Central Council of Church Bell Ringers, a sort of parliament of ringing groups, aims to improve relations with vicars, says John C. Baldwin, president. It hopes to speak to students at theological colleges about the joys of bell ringing and will shortly publish a booklet for every vicar in the country entitled, "The Bells in Your Care. "Says Mr. Baldwin, "We recognize that we may <t>no</t> longer have as high a priority in church life and experience. "Mr. Baldwin is also attacking the greater problem: lack of ringers.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=no%4:02:02:: | definition=referring to the degree to which a certain quality is present | synonyms=no more | examples=he was no heavier than a child
2. sense_key=no%4:02:01:: | definition=not in any degree or manner; not at all | examples=he is no better today
3. sense_key=no%4:02:00:: | definition=used to express refusal or denial or disagreement etc or especially to emphasize a negative statement | examples=no, you are wrong

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "no" in the context: "We recognize that we may no longer have as high a priority in church life and experience."

Here, "no" is used in the phrase "no longer," meaning "not in any degree or manner; not at all." This corresponds to sense 2: "not in any degree or manner; not at all" with the example "he is no better today."

Sense 1 ("referring to the degree to which a certain quality is present" with example "he was no heavier than a child") is more about comparative constructions.

Sense 3 is about expressing refusal or denial (like answering "no" to a question).

The best fit is sense 2, as "no longer" is a negative meaning "not at all anymore" or "not in any degree."


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: high
Target surface form: high
Context:
Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself. "The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church, "he says. "I live in hopes that the ringers themselves will be drawn into that fuller life. "The Central Council of Church Bell Ringers, a sort of parliament of ringing groups, aims to improve relations with vicars, says John C. Baldwin, president. It hopes to speak to students at theological colleges about the joys of bell ringing and will shortly publish a booklet for every vicar in the country entitled, "The Bells in Your Care. "Says Mr. Baldwin, "We recognize that we may no longer have as <t>high</t> a priority in church life and experience. "Mr. Baldwin is also attacking the greater problem: lack of ringers.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=high%3:00:02:: | definition=greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount | examples=a high temperature; a high price
2. sense_key=high%3:00:01:: | definition=(literal meaning) being at or having a relatively great or specific elevation or upward extension (sometimes used in combinations like `knee-high') | examples=a high mountain; high ceilings
3. sense_key=high%5:00:00:superior:01 | definition=standing above others in quality or position | synonyms=eminent | examples=people in high places; the high priest
4. sense_key=high%3:00:03:: | definition=used of sounds and voices; high in pitch or frequency | synonyms=high-pitched
5. sense_key=high%5:00:00:elated:00 | definition=happy and excited and energetic | synonyms=in high spirits
6. sense_key=high%5:00:00:malodorous:00 | definition=(used of the smell of meat) smelling spoiled or tainted | synonyms=gamey, gamy
7. sense_key=high%5:00:00:intoxicated:00 | definition=slightly and pleasantly intoxicated from alcohol or a drug (especially marijuana) | synonyms=mellow

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "high" in the phrase "as high a priority in church life." This is a figurative use meaning "great" or "elevated" priority. Let me consider the candidates:

1. sense 1: "greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount" - examples: "a high temperature; a high price" - This fits well with "high priority" meaning a high degree of priority.

2. sense 2: literal elevation - doesn't fit figurative use.

3. sense 5: "standing above others in quality or position" - "high priority" could fit here too, as it means a position of importance.

4. sense 4: pitch/frequency - doesn't fit.

5. sense 7: happy/excited - doesn't fit.

6. sense 8: smell - doesn't fit.

7. sense 9: intoxicated - doesn't fit.

Between sense 1 and sense 3: "high priority" in the context means that bell ringing may no longer have as great a degree of importance. The definition "greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount" (sense 1) fits well with "high priority" as in "a high degree of priority." The examples "a high temperature; a high price" are similar constructions.

Sense 3 is about standing above others in quality or position, which is more about status/rank rather than degree/amount.

"High priority" typically means something has a high degree of importance, which aligns with sense 1 (greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount). I'll go with sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: priority
Target surface form: priority
Context:
Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself. "The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church, "he says. "I live in hopes that the ringers themselves will be drawn into that fuller life. "The Central Council of Church Bell Ringers, a sort of parliament of ringing groups, aims to improve relations with vicars, says John C. Baldwin, president. It hopes to speak to students at theological colleges about the joys of bell ringing and will shortly publish a booklet for every vicar in the country entitled, "The Bells in Your Care. "Says Mr. Baldwin, "We recognize that we may no longer have as high a <t>priority</t> in church life and experience. "Mr. Baldwin is also attacking the greater problem: lack of ringers.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=priority%1:26:00:: | definition=status established in order of importance or urgency | synonyms=precedence, precedency | examples=...its precedence as the world's leading manufacturer of pharmaceuticals; national independence takes priority over class struggle
2. sense_key=priority%1:07:00:: | definition=preceding in time | synonyms=antecedence, antecedency, anteriority, precedence, precedency

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: church
Target surface form: church
Context:
Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself. "The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church, "he says. "I live in hopes that the ringers themselves will be drawn into that fuller life. "The Central Council of Church Bell Ringers, a sort of parliament of ringing groups, aims to improve relations with vicars, says John C. Baldwin, president. It hopes to speak to students at theological colleges about the joys of bell ringing and will shortly publish a booklet for every vicar in the country entitled, "The Bells in Your Care. "Says Mr. Baldwin, "We recognize that we may no longer have as high a priority in <t>church</t> life and experience. "Mr. Baldwin is also attacking the greater problem: lack of ringers.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=church%1:14:00:: | definition=one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship | synonyms=Christian church
2. sense_key=church%1:06:00:: | definition=a place for public (especially Christian) worship | synonyms=church building | examples=the church was empty
3. sense_key=church%1:04:00:: | definition=a service conducted in a house of worship | synonyms=church service | examples=don't be late for church
4. sense_key=church%1:14:01:: | definition=the body of people who attend or belong to a particular local church | examples=our church is hosting a picnic next week

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word "church" appears in the phrase "church life and experience." Let me analyze the context carefully.

The passage discusses bell-ringing in churches, the relationship between bell-ringers and vicars, and the role of bells in church life. The quote from Mr. Baldwin says: "We recognize that we may no longer have as high a priority in church life and experience."

Here, "church life and experience" refers to the broader life and activities of the church community/institution, not a specific building or a single service. It refers to the organized Christian community and its activities.

Let me consider the candidate senses:

1. sense 1: "one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship" - This is about denominational groups (like the Catholic Church, the Baptist Church, etc.)
2. sense 2: "a place for public (especially Christian) worship" - This is about the physical building
3. sense 3: "a service conducted in a house of worship" - This is about a church service
4. sense 4: "the body of people who attend or belong to a particular local church" - This is about the congregation/community

"Church life and experience" refers to the life and experience of the church community - the body of people involved in church activities. This aligns most closely with sense 4, which is about the body of people who belong to a particular local church. "Church life" suggests the collective life of the church community, and "church experience" suggests the shared experience of being part of that community.

Sense 1 is about denominational groups, which doesn't quite fit since the context is about a local parish context (a vicar, a specific church).

Sense 2 is about the building, but "church life and experience" isn't about a building.

Sense 3 is about a service, but "church life and experience" is broader than a single service.

Sense 4 fits best - "the body of people who attend or belong to a particular local church" - because "church life and experience" refers to the collective life and experience of the congregation/community.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: life
Target surface form: life
Context:
Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself. "The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church, "he says. "I live in hopes that the ringers themselves will be drawn into that fuller life. "The Central Council of Church Bell Ringers, a sort of parliament of ringing groups, aims to improve relations with vicars, says John C. Baldwin, president. It hopes to speak to students at theological colleges about the joys of bell ringing and will shortly publish a booklet for every vicar in the country entitled, "The Bells in Your Care. "Says Mr. Baldwin, "We recognize that we may no longer have as high a priority in church <t>life</t> and experience. "Mr. Baldwin is also attacking the greater problem: lack of ringers.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=life%1:26:01:: | definition=a characteristic state or mode of living | examples=social life; city life
2. sense_key=life%1:09:00:: | definition=the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities | synonyms=living | examples=he could no longer cope with the complexities of life
3. sense_key=life%1:26:02:: | definition=the course of existence of an individual; the actions and events that occur in living | examples=he hoped for a new life in Australia; he wanted to live his own life without interference from others
4. sense_key=life%1:26:00:: | definition=the condition of living or the state of being alive | synonyms=animation, living, aliveness | examples=while there's life there's hope; life depends on many chemical and physical processes
5. sense_key=life%1:28:00:: | definition=the period during which something is functional (as between birth and death) | synonyms=lifetime, lifespan | examples=the battery had a short life; he lived a long and happy life
6. sense_key=life%1:28:01:: | definition=the period between birth and the present time | examples=I have known him all his life
7. sense_key=life%1:28:02:: | definition=the period from the present until death | examples=he appointed himself emperor for life
8. sense_key=life%1:18:00:: | definition=a living person | examples=his heroism saved a life
9. sense_key=life%1:07:01:: | definition=animation and energy in action or expression | synonyms=liveliness, spirit, sprightliness | examples=it was a heavy play and the actors tried in vain to give life to it
10. sense_key=life%1:03:00:: | definition=living things collectively | examples=the oceans are teeming with life
11. sense_key=life%1:19:00:: | definition=the organic phenomenon that distinguishes living organisms from nonliving ones | examples=there is no life on the moon
12. sense_key=life%1:10:00:: | definition=an account of the series of events making up a person's life | synonyms=biography, life story, life history
13. sense_key=life%1:16:00:: | definition=a motive for living | examples=pottery was his life
14. sense_key=life%1:28:03:: | definition=a prison term lasting as long as the prisoner lives | synonyms=life sentence | examples=he got life for killing the guard

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "life" in the phrase "church life and experience." Let me analyze the context to determine the best sense.

The sentence is: "We recognize that we may no longer have as high a priority in church life and experience."

This refers to the general activities, events, and modes of living within a church community. It's about how the church operates and the experiences within it.

Let me look at the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=life%1:26:01:: | definition=a characteristic state or mode of living | examples=social life; city life
2. sense_key=life%1:09:00:: | definition=the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities
3. sense_key=life%1:26:02:: | definition=the course of existence of an individual; the actions and events that occur in living
4. sense_key=life%1:26:00:: | definition=the condition of living or the state of being alive
5. sense_key=life%1:28:00:: | definition=the period during which something is functional
6. sense_key=life%1:28:01:: | definition=the period between birth and the present time
7. sense_key=life%1:28:02:: | definition=the period from the present until death
8. sense_key=life%1:18:00:: | definition=a living person
9. sense_key=life%1:07:01:: | definition=animation and energy in action or expression
10. sense_key=life%1:19:00:: | definition=living things collectively
11. sense_key=life%1:19:00:: | definition=the organic phenomenon that distinguishes living organisms from nonliving ones
12. sense_key=life%1:10:00:: | definition=an account of the series of events making up a person's life
13. sense_key=life%1:16:00:: | definition=a motive for living
14. sense_key=life%1:28:03:: | definition=a prison term lasting as long as the prisoner lives

The phrase "church life" refers to the characteristic state or mode of living within a church - the activities, customs, and way of being that constitutes the life of a church community. This matches sense 1 (life%1:26:01::) - "a characteristic state or mode of living" with examples like "social life" and "city life."

"Church life" parallels "social life" and "city life" in the same way - it's a characteristic way of living in a particular domain.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: experience
Target surface form: experience
Context:
Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself. "The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church, "he says. "I live in hopes that the ringers themselves will be drawn into that fuller life. "The Central Council of Church Bell Ringers, a sort of parliament of ringing groups, aims to improve relations with vicars, says John C. Baldwin, president. It hopes to speak to students at theological colleges about the joys of bell ringing and will shortly publish a booklet for every vicar in the country entitled, "The Bells in Your Care. "Says Mr. Baldwin, "We recognize that we may no longer have as high a priority in church life and <t>experience</t>. "Mr. Baldwin is also attacking the greater problem: lack of ringers.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=experience%1:09:01:: | definition=the accumulation of knowledge or skill that results from direct participation in events or activities | examples=a man of experience; experience is the best teacher
2. sense_key=experience%1:09:00:: | definition=the content of direct observation or participation in an event | examples=he had a religious experience; he recalled the experience vividly
3. sense_key=experience%1:11:00:: | definition=an event as apprehended | examples=a surprising experience; that painful experience certainly got our attention

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "experience" in the phrase "we may no longer have as high a priority in church life and experience."

Here, Mr. Baldwin is saying that bell ringing may no longer have as high a priority in church life and experience. This refers to the accumulation of knowledge or skill that comes from direct participation - i.e., the lived, practiced experience of church life. It means bell ringing is no longer as central to the experiential aspect of church life.

Sense 1: "the accumulation of knowledge or skill that results from direct participation in events or activities" - this fits "experience" as a broader accumulated/ongoing practice.

Sense 2: "the content of direct observation or participation in an event" - this is more about a specific event being experienced.

Sense 3: "an event as apprehended" - this is about a specific event.

The phrase "church life and experience" suggests a broader sense of accumulated practice/participation in church activities. This aligns with sense 1 - the accumulation of knowledge or skill from participation.

I'll go with sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: attack
Target surface form: attacking
Context:
"The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church, "he says. "I live in hopes that the ringers themselves will be drawn into that fuller life. "The Central Council of Church Bell Ringers, a sort of parliament of ringing groups, aims to improve relations with vicars, says John C. Baldwin, president. It hopes to speak to students at theological colleges about the joys of bell ringing and will shortly publish a booklet for every vicar in the country entitled, "The Bells in Your Care. "Says Mr. Baldwin, "We recognize that we may no longer have as high a priority in church life and experience. "Mr. Baldwin is also <t>attacking</t> the greater problem: lack of ringers. One survey says that of the 100,000 trained bellringers in England today, only 40,000 of them still ring.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=attack%2:33:00:: | definition=launch an attack or assault on; begin hostilities or start warfare with | synonyms=assail | examples=Hitler attacked Poland on September 1, 1939 and started World War II; Serbian forces assailed Bosnian towns all week
2. sense_key=attack%2:32:00:: | definition=attack in speech or writing | synonyms=round, assail, lash out, snipe, assault | examples=The editors of the left-leaning paper attacked the new House Speaker
3. sense_key=attack%2:33:01:: | definition=take the initiative and go on the offensive | synonyms=aggress | examples=The Serbs attacked the village at night; The visiting team started to attack
4. sense_key=attack%2:33:02:: | definition=attack someone physically or emotionally | synonyms=assail, assault, set on | examples=The mugger assaulted the woman; Nightmares assailed him regularly
5. sense_key=attack%2:30:00:: | definition=set to work upon; turn one's energies vigorously to a task | examples=I attacked the problem as soon as I got out of bed
6. sense_key=attack%2:29:00:: | definition=begin to injure | examples=The cancer cells are attacking his liver; Rust is attacking the metal

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "attacking" in the context: "Mr. Baldwin is also <t>attacking</t> the greater problem: lack of ringers."

Here, "attacking" means that Mr. Baldwin is tackling/working on the problem. This is the sense of setting to work upon something vigorously. The example for sense 5 is "I attacked the problem as soon as I got out of bed," which matches perfectly.

Let me check the other senses:
- Sense 1: launching an attack/assault - military context, not fitting
- Sense 2: attacking in speech or writing - possible but less fitting since he's working on the problem
- Sense 3: taking initiative offensively - not quite
- Sense 4: physical/emotional attack - no
- Sense 5: set to work upon, turn one's energies vigorously to a task - YES, this fits perfectly
- Sense 6: begin to injure - no

Sense 5 is the best match.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: problem
Target surface form: problem
Context:
"The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church, "he says. "I live in hopes that the ringers themselves will be drawn into that fuller life. "The Central Council of Church Bell Ringers, a sort of parliament of ringing groups, aims to improve relations with vicars, says John C. Baldwin, president. It hopes to speak to students at theological colleges about the joys of bell ringing and will shortly publish a booklet for every vicar in the country entitled, "The Bells in Your Care. "Says Mr. Baldwin, "We recognize that we may no longer have as high a priority in church life and experience. "Mr. Baldwin is also attacking the greater <t>problem</t>: lack of ringers. One survey says that of the 100,000 trained bellringers in England today, only 40,000 of them still ring.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=problem%1:26:00:: | definition=a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved | synonyms=job | examples=she and her husband are having problems; it is always a job to contact him
2. sense_key=problem%1:10:00:: | definition=a question raised for consideration or solution | examples=our homework consisted of ten problems to solve
3. sense_key=problem%1:09:00:: | definition=a source of difficulty | synonyms=trouble | examples=one trouble after another delayed the job; what's the problem?

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: ringer
Target surface form: ringers
Context:
"The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church, "he says. "I live in hopes that the ringers themselves will be drawn into that fuller life. "The Central Council of Church Bell Ringers, a sort of parliament of ringing groups, aims to improve relations with vicars, says John C. Baldwin, president. It hopes to speak to students at theological colleges about the joys of bell ringing and will shortly publish a booklet for every vicar in the country entitled, "The Bells in Your Care. "Says Mr. Baldwin, "We recognize that we may no longer have as high a priority in church life and experience. "Mr. Baldwin is also attacking the greater problem: lack of <t>ringers</t>. One survey says that of the 100,000 trained bellringers in England today, only 40,000 of them still ring.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=ringer%1:18:02:: | definition=a person who rings church bells (as for summoning the congregation) | synonyms=toller, bell ringer
2. sense_key=ringer%1:18:01:: | definition=a person who is almost identical to another | synonyms=dead ringer, clone
3. sense_key=ringer%1:18:00:: | definition=a contestant entered in a competition under false pretenses
4. sense_key=ringer%1:04:00:: | definition=(horseshoes) the successful throw of a horseshoe or quoit so as to encircle a stake or peg

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: The context is about church bell ringing. The passage discusses "The Central Council of Church Bell Ringers," bell ringing in churches, and mentions "trained bellringers." The target word "ringers" clearly refers to people who ring church bells. This matches sense 1: "a person who rings church bells (as for summoning the congregation)."


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: survey
Target surface form: survey
Context:
"I live in hopes that the ringers themselves will be drawn into that fuller life. "The Central Council of Church Bell Ringers, a sort of parliament of ringing groups, aims to improve relations with vicars, says John C. Baldwin, president. It hopes to speak to students at theological colleges about the joys of bell ringing and will shortly publish a booklet for every vicar in the country entitled, "The Bells in Your Care. "Says Mr. Baldwin, "We recognize that we may no longer have as high a priority in church life and experience. "Mr. Baldwin is also attacking the greater problem: lack of ringers. One <t>survey</t> says that of the 100,000 trained bellringers in England today, only 40,000 of them still ring. Also, ringers do not always live where the bells need to be rung -- like in small, rural parishes and inner-city churches.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=survey%1:04:02:: | definition=a detailed critical inspection | synonyms=study
2. sense_key=survey%1:10:00:: | definition=short descriptive summary (of events) | synonyms=sketch, resume
3. sense_key=survey%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of looking or seeing or observing | synonyms=view, sight | examples=he tried to get a better view of it; his survey of the battlefield was limited

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The context says "One survey says that of the 100,000 trained bellringers in England today, only 40,000 of them still ring." This refers to a study or investigation that produced statistics about bellringers.

Sense 1: "a detailed critical inspection" with synonym "study" - this fits well, as a survey in this context is a study/investigation that gathered data about bellringers.

Sense 2: "short descriptive summary (of events)" - this doesn't fit as well; it's not a summary of events.

Sense 3: "the act of looking or seeing or observing" - this is more about visual observation, not a research study.

The best fit is sense 1, which corresponds to a study or detailed inspection/investigation.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: say
Target surface form: says
Context:
"I live in hopes that the ringers themselves will be drawn into that fuller life. "The Central Council of Church Bell Ringers, a sort of parliament of ringing groups, aims to improve relations with vicars, says John C. Baldwin, president. It hopes to speak to students at theological colleges about the joys of bell ringing and will shortly publish a booklet for every vicar in the country entitled, "The Bells in Your Care. "Says Mr. Baldwin, "We recognize that we may no longer have as high a priority in church life and experience. "Mr. Baldwin is also attacking the greater problem: lack of ringers. One survey <t>says</t> that of the 100,000 trained bellringers in England today, only 40,000 of them still ring. Also, ringers do not always live where the bells need to be rung -- like in small, rural parishes and inner-city churches.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=say%2:32:00:: | definition=express in words | synonyms=state, tell | examples=He said that he wanted to marry her; tell me what is bothering you
2. sense_key=say%2:32:01:: | definition=report or maintain | synonyms=allege, aver | examples=He alleged that he was the victim of a crime; He said it was too late to intervene in the war
3. sense_key=say%2:32:03:: | definition=express a supposition | synonyms=suppose | examples=Let us say that he did not tell the truth; Let's say you had a lot of money--what would you do?
4. sense_key=say%2:42:00:: | definition=have or contain a certain wording or form | synonyms=read | examples=The passage reads as follows; What does the law say?
5. sense_key=say%2:32:04:: | definition=give instructions to or direct somebody to do something with authority | synonyms=order, tell, enjoin | examples=I said to him to go home; She ordered him to do the shopping
6. sense_key=say%2:32:02:: | definition=speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way | synonyms=pronounce, articulate, enounce, sound out, enunciate | examples=She pronounces French words in a funny way; I cannot say `zip wire'
7. sense_key=say%2:32:07:: | definition=communicate or express nonverbally | examples=What does this painting say?; Did his face say anything about how he felt?
8. sense_key=say%2:32:15:: | definition=utter aloud | examples=She said `Hello' to everyone in the office
9. sense_key=say%2:32:13:: | definition=state as one's opinion or judgement; declare | examples=I say let's forget this whole business
10. sense_key=say%2:32:08:: | definition=recite or repeat a fixed text | examples=Say grace; She said her `Hail Mary'
11. sense_key=say%2:32:09:: | definition=indicate | examples=The clock says noon

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "says" in the context: "One survey says that of the 100,000 trained bellringers in England today, only 40,000 of them still ring."

This is a typical use of "say" meaning to report or state information. The survey "says" something - it contains a certain statement or reports information.

Let me look at the candidate senses:

1. "express in words" - state, tell - "He said that he wanted to marry her"
2. "report or maintain" - allege, aver - "He alleged that he was the victim of a crime; He said it was too late to intervene in the war"
3. "express a supposition" - suppose - "Let us say that he did not tell the truth"
4. "have or contain a certain wording or form" - read - "The passage reads as follows; What does the law say?"
5. "give instructions to or direct somebody to do something with authority" - order, tell
6. "speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way"
7. "communicate or express nonverbally"
8. "utter aloud" - "She said 'Hello' to everyone"
9. "state as one's opinion or judgement; declare"
10. "recite or repeat a fixed text"
11. "indicate" - "The clock says noon"

The context is "One survey says that..." - a survey reports/indicates that something is the case.

Sense 2 ("report or maintain") with the example "He said it was too late to intervene in the war" is similar in structure: [report/subject] said that [information].

Sense 4 ("have or contain a certain wording or form") - "What does the law say?" This is about text/forms containing certain wording.

Sense 11 ("indicate") - "The clock says noon" - this is about indicating information.

Sense 2 seems most appropriate here. "One survey reports that..." - a survey is something that reports or maintains something. The synonym "allege" and "aver" with the example "He said it was too late to intervene in the war" matches the pattern of "X said that Y" where X is reporting/informing.

Actually, let me think more carefully. "One survey says that..." - this is very similar to "He said that he wanted to marry her" (sense 1) - expressing in words. But it's also similar to "He said it was too late to intervene in the war" (sense 2) - reporting.

The key distinction between sense 1 and sense 2: sense 1 is more about simply expressing/stating, while sense 2 is about reporting or maintaining (alleging, averring).

A survey is essentially reporting data/findings. So "One survey says that..." means "One survey reports that..." This aligns with sense 2.

However, I could also see sense 1 - "express in words" - as fitting. The survey is expressing in words its findings.

Looking at the examples again:
- Sense 1: "He said that he wanted to marry her" (personal statement of desire)
- Sense 2: "He alleged that he was the victim of a crime; He said it was too late to intervene in the war" (reporting/maintaining something as factual claim)

A survey is more of a factual reporting mechanism, so sense 2 fits better. The survey is reporting/maintaining that of 100,000 trained bellringers, only 40,000 still ring.

I'll go with sense 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: bell_ringer
Target surface form: bellringers
Context:
"I live in hopes that the ringers themselves will be drawn into that fuller life. "The Central Council of Church Bell Ringers, a sort of parliament of ringing groups, aims to improve relations with vicars, says John C. Baldwin, president. It hopes to speak to students at theological colleges about the joys of bell ringing and will shortly publish a booklet for every vicar in the country entitled, "The Bells in Your Care. "Says Mr. Baldwin, "We recognize that we may no longer have as high a priority in church life and experience. "Mr. Baldwin is also attacking the greater problem: lack of ringers. One survey says that of the 100,000 trained <t>bellringers</t> in England today, only 40,000 of them still ring. Also, ringers do not always live where the bells need to be rung -- like in small, rural parishes and inner-city churches.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=bell_ringer%1:18:01:: | definition=a person who rings church bells (as for summoning the congregation) | synonyms=toller, ringer
2. sense_key=bell_ringer%1:18:00:: | definition=someone who plays musical handbells
3. sense_key=bell_ringer%1:04:00:: | definition=something that exactly succeeds in achieving its goal | synonyms=bull's eye, mark, home run | examples=the new advertising campaign was a bell ringer; scored a bull's eye

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: The context is clearly about church bell ringing. The text mentions "The Central Council of Church Bell Ringers," "bell ringing," vicars, theological colleges, and trained bellringers in England. This matches sense 1: "a person who rings church bells (as for summoning the congregation)."


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: today
Target surface form: today
Context:
"I live in hopes that the ringers themselves will be drawn into that fuller life. "The Central Council of Church Bell Ringers, a sort of parliament of ringing groups, aims to improve relations with vicars, says John C. Baldwin, president. It hopes to speak to students at theological colleges about the joys of bell ringing and will shortly publish a booklet for every vicar in the country entitled, "The Bells in Your Care. "Says Mr. Baldwin, "We recognize that we may no longer have as high a priority in church life and experience. "Mr. Baldwin is also attacking the greater problem: lack of ringers. One survey says that of the 100,000 trained bellringers in England <t>today</t>, only 40,000 of them still ring. Also, ringers do not always live where the bells need to be rung -- like in small, rural parishes and inner-city churches.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=today%1:28:00:: | definition=the present time or age | examples=the world of today; today we have computers
2. sense_key=today%1:28:01:: | definition=the day that includes the present moment (as opposed to yesterday or tomorrow) | examples=Today is beautiful; did you see today's newspaper?

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "today" in the context: "One survey says that of the 100,000 trained bellringers in England today, only 40,000 of them still ring."

This refers to the current time/present era - how many trained bellringers exist in England at the present time. This is not about "today" as a specific day (as opposed to yesterday or tomorrow), but rather "today" meaning "at this present time" or "in the current age."

Sense 1: "the present time or age" - examples: "the world of today; today we have computers"
Sense 2: "the day that includes the present moment" - examples: "Today is beautiful; did you see today's newspaper?"

The context is about the current state of bellringers in England - it's a broader temporal reference to the present era, not specifically about "this day." So sense 1 is more appropriate.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: only
Target surface form: only
Context:
"I live in hopes that the ringers themselves will be drawn into that fuller life. "The Central Council of Church Bell Ringers, a sort of parliament of ringing groups, aims to improve relations with vicars, says John C. Baldwin, president. It hopes to speak to students at theological colleges about the joys of bell ringing and will shortly publish a booklet for every vicar in the country entitled, "The Bells in Your Care. "Says Mr. Baldwin, "We recognize that we may no longer have as high a priority in church life and experience. "Mr. Baldwin is also attacking the greater problem: lack of ringers. One survey says that of the 100,000 trained bellringers in England today, <t>only</t> 40,000 of them still ring. Also, ringers do not always live where the bells need to be rung -- like in small, rural parishes and inner-city churches.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=only%4:02:02:: | definition=and nothing more | synonyms=merely, simply, just, but | examples=I was merely asking; it is simply a matter of time
2. sense_key=only%4:02:01:: | definition=without any others being included or involved | synonyms=entirely, exclusively, solely, alone | examples=was entirely to blame; a school devoted entirely to the needs of problem children
3. sense_key=only%4:02:00:: | definition=with nevertheless the final result | examples=He arrived only to find his wife dead; We won only to lose again in the next round
4. sense_key=only%4:02:04:: | definition=in the final outcome | examples=These news will only make you more upset
5. sense_key=only%4:02:06:: | definition=except that | examples=It was the same story; only this time she came out better
6. sense_key=only%4:02:03:: | definition=never except when | synonyms=only if, only when | examples=call me only if your cold gets worse
7. sense_key=only%4:02:05:: | definition=as recently as | examples=I spoke to him only an hour ago

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output: {"sense_index": 1}{"sense_index": 1}

content: {"sense_index": 1}{"sense_index": 1}

reasoning_content:
The target word is "only" in the context: "of the 100,000 trained bellringers in England today, only 40,000 of them still ring."

This usage means "and nothing more" or "merely" - indicating that the number is 40,000 and no more than that. This matches sense 1: "and nothing more" with synonyms "merely, simply, just, but."


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: only
Target surface form: only
Context:
"I live in hopes that the ringers themselves will be drawn into that fuller life. "The Central Council of Church Bell Ringers, a sort of parliament of ringing groups, aims to improve relations with vicars, says John C. Baldwin, president. It hopes to speak to students at theological colleges about the joys of bell ringing and will shortly publish a booklet for every vicar in the country entitled, "The Bells in Your Care. "Says Mr. Baldwin, "We recognize that we may no longer have as high a priority in church life and experience. "Mr. Baldwin is also attacking the greater problem: lack of ringers. One survey says that of the 100,000 trained bellringers in England today, <t>only</t> 40,000 of them still ring. Also, ringers do not always live where the bells need to be rung -- like in small, rural parishes and inner-city churches.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=only%4:02:02:: | definition=and nothing more | synonyms=merely, simply, just, but | examples=I was merely asking; it is simply a matter of time
2. sense_key=only%4:02:01:: | definition=without any others being included or involved | synonyms=entirely, exclusively, solely, alone | examples=was entirely to blame; a school devoted entirely to the needs of problem children
3. sense_key=only%4:02:00:: | definition=with nevertheless the final result | examples=He arrived only to find his wife dead; We won only to lose again in the next round
4. sense_key=only%4:02:04:: | definition=in the final outcome | examples=These news will only make you more upset
5. sense_key=only%4:02:06:: | definition=except that | examples=It was the same story; only this time she came out better
6. sense_key=only%4:02:03:: | definition=never except when | synonyms=only if, only when | examples=call me only if your cold gets worse
7. sense_key=only%4:02:05:: | definition=as recently as | examples=I spoke to him only an hour ago

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

[Assistant] {"sense_index": 1}{"sense_index": 1}

[User] Your previous answer was invalid. Choose one candidate index between 1 and 7. Return only valid JSON exactly like {"sense_index": 1}.

content: {"sense_index": 1}{"sense_index": 1}

reasoning_content: The target word "only" in the context "only 40,000 of them still ring" means "merely" or "as few as" - indicating that the number is just 40,000, nothing more. This matches sense 1: "and nothing more" with synonyms merely, simply, just, but.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: still
Target surface form: still
Context:
"I live in hopes that the ringers themselves will be drawn into that fuller life. "The Central Council of Church Bell Ringers, a sort of parliament of ringing groups, aims to improve relations with vicars, says John C. Baldwin, president. It hopes to speak to students at theological colleges about the joys of bell ringing and will shortly publish a booklet for every vicar in the country entitled, "The Bells in Your Care. "Says Mr. Baldwin, "We recognize that we may no longer have as high a priority in church life and experience. "Mr. Baldwin is also attacking the greater problem: lack of ringers. One survey says that of the 100,000 trained bellringers in England today, only 40,000 of them <t>still</t> ring. Also, ringers do not always live where the bells need to be rung -- like in small, rural parishes and inner-city churches.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=still%4:02:01:: | definition=with reference to action or condition; without change, interruption, or cessation | examples=it's still warm outside; will you still love me when we're old and grey?
2. sense_key=still%4:02:04:: | definition=despite anything to the contrary (usually following a concession) | synonyms=however, nevertheless, withal, yet, all the same, even so | examples=although I'm a little afraid, however I'd like to try it; while we disliked each other, nevertheless we agreed
3. sense_key=still%4:02:00:: | definition=to a greater degree or extent; used with comparisons | synonyms=even, yet | examples=looked sick and felt even worse; an even (or still) more interesting problem
4. sense_key=still%4:02:02:: | definition=without moving or making a sound | synonyms=stock-still | examples=he sat still as a statue; time stood still

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: The word "still" in the context "only 40,000 of them still ring" means "continues to ring" - without change or cessation. This matches sense 1: "with reference to action or condition; without change, interruption, or cessation."


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: ringer
Target surface form: ringers
Context:
The Central Council of Church Bell Ringers, a sort of parliament of ringing groups, aims to improve relations with vicars, says John C. Baldwin, president. It hopes to speak to students at theological colleges about the joys of bell ringing and will shortly publish a booklet for every vicar in the country entitled, "The Bells in Your Care. "Says Mr. Baldwin, "We recognize that we may no longer have as high a priority in church life and experience. "Mr. Baldwin is also attacking the greater problem: lack of ringers. One survey says that of the 100,000 trained bellringers in England today, only 40,000 of them still ring. Also, <t>ringers</t> do not always live where the bells need to be rung -- like in small, rural parishes and inner-city churches. But the council's program to attract and train ringers is only partly successful, says Mr. Baldwin.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=ringer%1:18:02:: | definition=a person who rings church bells (as for summoning the congregation) | synonyms=toller, bell ringer
2. sense_key=ringer%1:18:01:: | definition=a person who is almost identical to another | synonyms=dead ringer, clone
3. sense_key=ringer%1:18:00:: | definition=a contestant entered in a competition under false pretenses
4. sense_key=ringer%1:04:00:: | definition=(horseshoes) the successful throw of a horseshoe or quoit so as to encircle a stake or peg

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: The context is about church bell ringers. The word "ringers" refers to people who ring church bells. This matches sense 1: "a person who rings church bells (as for summoning the congregation)" with synonyms "toller, bell ringer."


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: always
Target surface form: always
Context:
The Central Council of Church Bell Ringers, a sort of parliament of ringing groups, aims to improve relations with vicars, says John C. Baldwin, president. It hopes to speak to students at theological colleges about the joys of bell ringing and will shortly publish a booklet for every vicar in the country entitled, "The Bells in Your Care. "Says Mr. Baldwin, "We recognize that we may no longer have as high a priority in church life and experience. "Mr. Baldwin is also attacking the greater problem: lack of ringers. One survey says that of the 100,000 trained bellringers in England today, only 40,000 of them still ring. Also, ringers do not <t>always</t> live where the bells need to be rung -- like in small, rural parishes and inner-city churches. But the council's program to attract and train ringers is only partly successful, says Mr. Baldwin.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=always%4:02:00:: | definition=at all times; all the time and on every occasion | synonyms=ever, e'er | examples=I will always be there to help you; always arrives on time
2. sense_key=always%4:02:04:: | definition=without variation or change, in every case | synonyms=constantly, invariably | examples=constantly kind and gracious; he always arrives on time
3. sense_key=always%4:02:03:: | definition=without interruption | synonyms=constantly, forever, perpetually, incessantly | examples=the world is constantly changing
4. sense_key=always%4:02:02:: | definition=at any time or in any event | examples=you can always resign if you don't like it; you could always take a day off
5. sense_key=always%4:02:01:: | definition=forever; throughout all time | examples=we will always be friends; I shall treasure it always

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content: {"sense_index": 1}{"sense_index": 1}

reasoning_content:
The target word "always" is used in the context: "ringers do not always live where the bells need to be rung"

This means that it's not the case that ringers live where the bells need to be rung on every occasion. This is the sense of "at all times; all the time and on every occasion" - meaning "not always" = "not on every occasion."

Let me check the candidate senses:
1. "at all times; all the time and on every occasion" - synonyms: ever, e'er - "I will always be there to help you; always arrives on time"
2. "without variation or change, in every case" - synonyms: constantly, invariably - "he always arrives on time"
3. "without interruption" - synonyms: constantly, forever, perpetually, incessantly - "the world is constantly changing"
4. "at any time or in any event" - "you can always resign if you don't like it"
5. "forever; throughout all time" - "we will always be friends"

The context "ringers do not always live where the bells need to be rung" means that on some occasions, ringers don't live where the bells need to be rung. This corresponds to "at all times; all the time and on every occasion" - i.e., it's not the case on every occasion that ringers live where bells need to be rung.

Sense 1 is the best match here. The negation "not always" combined with "on every occasion" interpretation fits sense 1.

Sense 2 is similar ("without variation or change, in every case") but the nuance is more about constancy without change. The example "he always arrives on time" is used for both senses 1 and 2, which makes it tricky. However, sense 1 focuses on "at all times; all the time and on every occasion" which fits better with the negation context.

Actually, let me reconsider. "Ringers do not always live where the bells need to be rung" - this is saying it's not the case that ringers always live where the bells need to be rung. The "always" here refers to frequency/on every occasion.

Sense 1: "at all times; all the time and on every occasion" - this is about frequency, every occasion.
Sense 2: "without variation or change, in every case" - this is about consistency.

Both could work, but I think sense 1 is more natural here. The sentence is about whether something holds true on every occasion or not.

I'll go with sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: always
Target surface form: always
Context:
The Central Council of Church Bell Ringers, a sort of parliament of ringing groups, aims to improve relations with vicars, says John C. Baldwin, president. It hopes to speak to students at theological colleges about the joys of bell ringing and will shortly publish a booklet for every vicar in the country entitled, "The Bells in Your Care. "Says Mr. Baldwin, "We recognize that we may no longer have as high a priority in church life and experience. "Mr. Baldwin is also attacking the greater problem: lack of ringers. One survey says that of the 100,000 trained bellringers in England today, only 40,000 of them still ring. Also, ringers do not <t>always</t> live where the bells need to be rung -- like in small, rural parishes and inner-city churches. But the council's program to attract and train ringers is only partly successful, says Mr. Baldwin.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=always%4:02:00:: | definition=at all times; all the time and on every occasion | synonyms=ever, e'er | examples=I will always be there to help you; always arrives on time
2. sense_key=always%4:02:04:: | definition=without variation or change, in every case | synonyms=constantly, invariably | examples=constantly kind and gracious; he always arrives on time
3. sense_key=always%4:02:03:: | definition=without interruption | synonyms=constantly, forever, perpetually, incessantly | examples=the world is constantly changing
4. sense_key=always%4:02:02:: | definition=at any time or in any event | examples=you can always resign if you don't like it; you could always take a day off
5. sense_key=always%4:02:01:: | definition=forever; throughout all time | examples=we will always be friends; I shall treasure it always

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

[Assistant] {"sense_index": 1}{"sense_index": 1}

[User] Your previous answer was invalid. Choose one candidate index between 1 and 5. Return only valid JSON exactly like {"sense_index": 1}.

content: {"sense_index": 1}{"sense_index": 1}

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to choose the best sense for "always" in the context. Let me analyze:

"ringers do not always live where the bells need to be rung" - this means "in every case" or "at all times" - ringers don't necessarily live in the places where bells need ringing.

Looking at the candidates:
1. "at all times; all the time and on every occasion" - synonyms: ever, e'er
2. "without variation or change, in every case" - synonyms: constantly, invariably
3. "without interruption" - synonyms: constantly, forever, perpetually, incessantly
4. "at any time or in any event"
5. "forever; throughout all time"

The context "do not always live where the bells need to be rung" means "not in every case" - it's about each individual case. Sense 2 "without variation or change, in every case" seems to fit well, but sense 1 "at all times; all the time and on every occasion" also fits because "on every occasion" aligns with the meaning here.

Actually, "do not always" here means "it is not the case that on every occasion/in every case they live where needed." This is more about each case/occasion rather than continuous time. Sense 1 with "on every occasion" or sense 2 "in every case" both work.

Looking more carefully, the example for sense 1 says "I will always be there to help you" and "always arrives on time" - these are more about habitual/regular action. The context here is "do not always live where the bells need to be rung" - this is about each case where bells need ringing, not about continuous time.

Sense 2 "without variation or change, in every case" with synonyms "constantly, invariably" - this seems closest to the meaning here. "Invariably" matches well with the idea that it's true in every case.

I'll go with sense 1 because "on every occasion" captures the meaning of "not in every instance" in this context about ringers living where bells need to be rung.

Actually, thinking again - "do not always live" means "in some cases they don't live where needed" - this is a universal quantifier over cases/occasions. Sense 1 "at all times; on every occasion" fits. Sense 2 "in every case" also fits.

The key distinction: sense 1 emphasizes temporal ("at all times") with "on every occasion" as secondary. Sense 2 emphasizes universality across cases ("in every case").

For "do not always live where the bells need to be rung" - it's saying it's not the case that in every situation/case, ringers live where needed. This is more about cases than time. Sense 2 might be better.

But sense 1 also has "on every occasion" which fits. Let me go with sense 1 as it has the broader usage that fits "do not always" constructions.

I'll go with sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: live
Target surface form: live
Context:
The Central Council of Church Bell Ringers, a sort of parliament of ringing groups, aims to improve relations with vicars, says John C. Baldwin, president. It hopes to speak to students at theological colleges about the joys of bell ringing and will shortly publish a booklet for every vicar in the country entitled, "The Bells in Your Care. "Says Mr. Baldwin, "We recognize that we may no longer have as high a priority in church life and experience. "Mr. Baldwin is also attacking the greater problem: lack of ringers. One survey says that of the 100,000 trained bellringers in England today, only 40,000 of them still ring. Also, ringers do not always <t>live</t> where the bells need to be rung -- like in small, rural parishes and inner-city churches. But the council's program to attract and train ringers is only partly successful, says Mr. Baldwin.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=live%2:42:08:: | definition=inhabit or live in; be an inhabitant of | synonyms=populate, dwell, inhabit | examples=People lived in Africa millions of years ago; The people inhabited the islands that are now deserted
2. sense_key=live%2:42:06:: | definition=lead a certain kind of life; live in a certain style | examples=we had to live frugally after the war
3. sense_key=live%2:42:04:: | definition=continue to live through hardship or adversity | synonyms=survive, last, live on, go, endure, hold up | examples=We went without water and food for 3 days; These superstitions survive in the backwaters of America
4. sense_key=live%2:42:01:: | definition=support oneself | synonyms=exist, survive, subsist | examples=he could barely exist on such a low wage; Can you live on $2000 a month in New York City?
5. sense_key=live%2:42:00:: | definition=have life, be alive | synonyms=be | examples=Our great leader is no more; My grandfather lived until the end of war
6. sense_key=live%2:31:00:: | definition=have firsthand knowledge of states, situations, emotions, or sensations | synonyms=know, experience | examples=I know the feeling!; have you ever known hunger?
7. sense_key=live%2:42:07:: | definition=pursue a positive and satisfying existence | examples=You must accept yourself and others if you really want to live

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content: {"sense_index": 1}{"sense_index": 1}

reasoning_content:
The context is about bell ringers who "do not always live where the bells need to be rung." This means they don't always reside/inhabit in the same location as where the bells are. This is about where they make their home/residence.

Looking at the candidate senses:
1. "inhabit or live in; be an inhabitant of" - This fits well, as it means to reside in a place.
2. "lead a certain kind of life; live in a certain style" - This is about lifestyle, not location.
3. "continue to live through hardship or adversity" - This is about survival.
4. "support oneself" - This is about making a living.
5. "have life, be alive" - This is about being alive.
6. "have firsthand knowledge of states, situations, emotions, or sensations" - This is about experiencing.
7. "pursue a positive and satisfying existence" - This is about quality of life.

The sense that best matches "live where the bells need to be rung" is sense 1, which is about inhabiting/residing in a place.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: live
Target surface form: live
Context:
The Central Council of Church Bell Ringers, a sort of parliament of ringing groups, aims to improve relations with vicars, says John C. Baldwin, president. It hopes to speak to students at theological colleges about the joys of bell ringing and will shortly publish a booklet for every vicar in the country entitled, "The Bells in Your Care. "Says Mr. Baldwin, "We recognize that we may no longer have as high a priority in church life and experience. "Mr. Baldwin is also attacking the greater problem: lack of ringers. One survey says that of the 100,000 trained bellringers in England today, only 40,000 of them still ring. Also, ringers do not always <t>live</t> where the bells need to be rung -- like in small, rural parishes and inner-city churches. But the council's program to attract and train ringers is only partly successful, says Mr. Baldwin.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=live%2:42:08:: | definition=inhabit or live in; be an inhabitant of | synonyms=populate, dwell, inhabit | examples=People lived in Africa millions of years ago; The people inhabited the islands that are now deserted
2. sense_key=live%2:42:06:: | definition=lead a certain kind of life; live in a certain style | examples=we had to live frugally after the war
3. sense_key=live%2:42:04:: | definition=continue to live through hardship or adversity | synonyms=survive, last, live on, go, endure, hold up | examples=We went without water and food for 3 days; These superstitions survive in the backwaters of America
4. sense_key=live%2:42:01:: | definition=support oneself | synonyms=exist, survive, subsist | examples=he could barely exist on such a low wage; Can you live on $2000 a month in New York City?
5. sense_key=live%2:42:00:: | definition=have life, be alive | synonyms=be | examples=Our great leader is no more; My grandfather lived until the end of war
6. sense_key=live%2:31:00:: | definition=have firsthand knowledge of states, situations, emotions, or sensations | synonyms=know, experience | examples=I know the feeling!; have you ever known hunger?
7. sense_key=live%2:42:07:: | definition=pursue a positive and satisfying existence | examples=You must accept yourself and others if you really want to live

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

[Assistant] {"sense_index": 1}{"sense_index": 1}

[User] Your previous answer was invalid. Choose one candidate index between 1 and 7. Return only valid JSON exactly like {"sense_index": 1}.

content: {"sense_index": 1}{"sense_index": 1}

reasoning_content: The context is about bell ringers who "do not always live where the bells need to be rung -- like in small, rural parishes and inner-city churches." This means the ringers don't always reside/inhabit the locations where bells need ringing. Sense 1 is "inhabit or live in; be an inhabitant of" with synonyms populate, dwell, inhabit. This fits perfectly.