Verified run

gpt-6-sol

gpt-6-sol-xhigh-reasoning-p001-lexen-v1-20260925

Rank
12
Accuracy lexEN v1 · WordNet fine
95.00%
Correct
4618 / 4861
Actual run cost
$10.46
Cost / M items
$2,153

Accuracy across label schemes

The headline accuracy is lexEN v1 · WordNet fine-grained. Each cell re-scores this run's predictions against a different gold label set and sense granularity; coarse counts a prediction correct when its WordNet sense maps to the same Glite or CSI concept as a gold sense. About these label schemes → About coarsening →

Score against WordNet fine-grainedGlite coarse-grainedCSI coarse-grained (Lacerra 2020)
lexEN v1 95.00% 4618 / 4861 98.50% 4788 / 4861 96.77% 4704 / 4861
Maru 2022 (ALLamended) 91.57% 4451 / 4861 97.28% 4729 / 4861 94.51% 4594 / 4861
Raganato 2017 (original) 84.80% 4122 / 4861 94.53% 4595 / 4861 90.23% 4386 / 4861

Model

Display
gpt-6-sol
Requested
gpt-6-sol
Resolved
gpt-6-sol
Vendor
OpenAI
API provider
OpenAI
Hosting
cloud_api
Source
proprietary
License
n/a
Reasoning
xhigh
Model URL
n/a
Endpoint
n/a
Resolved counts
gpt-6-sol: 4861

Reproducibility

Created
2026-09-25T07:37:49.541001+00:00
Run schema
sensebench-run-v2
Commit
9040664a78ce4afacbe5400eaf6538ee664f3dea
Dataset ID
lexen
Dataset version
lexen-v1
Dataset revision
n/a
Dataset items
4,861
Dataset hash
sha256:5fd4382b93f19087a1e31f6dd7d1db17c1eb17ff80fcbe1d3fdd55c0c3ecefe8
Prompt
p001
Prompt version
0.1.0
Repository files
Browse in GitHub

Runtime

Calls
4861
Total tokens
3,950,361
Tokens / item
812.7
Total cost
$10.46
Cost / M items
$2,153
Cost source
litellm_estimate
Elapsed
48.46s
Success items
4,861
Monosemous
0
No candidates
0
No valid vote
0
Invalid votes
0
Transport errors
0

Runner

GitHub
emilkayumov
Name
Emil Kaiumov
Contact
n/a

Sampling

Temperature
n/a
Top P
n/a
Max tokens
32,768
Seed
n/a
Extra
n/a

Policy

Votes / item
1
Reasks / invalid vote
1
Tie break
earliest_vote
Monosemous
short_circuit

Cost And Token Breakdown

Actual recorded run cost: $10.46. Cost estimate source: litellm_estimate.

Token Type Tokens Cost Price / 1M tokens
Input uncached 2,564,257 $5.13 $2.00
Input cached 407,207 $0.0814 $0.200
Output 525,489 $5.25 $10.00
Reasoning output 453,408 included in output cost n/a

Reasoning output tokens are shown separately when the provider reports them; recorded cost is stored in the output cost bucket.

Download Raw Run Files

Slice Breakdown

Group Bucket Accuracy Correct Items
Candidate Count 11+ 91.56% 727 794
Candidate Count 2 97.78% 836 855
Candidate Count 3-5 95.17% 1851 1945
Candidate Count 6-10 95.03% 1204 1267
POS ADJ 95.14% 627 659
POS ADV 92.31% 180 195
POS NOUN 95.72% 2773 2897
POS VERB 93.51% 1038 1110
Source Dataset semeval2013 96.84% 1104 1140
Source Dataset semeval2015 95.53% 706 739
Source Dataset senseval2 94.78% 1544 1629
Source Dataset senseval3 93.42% 1264 1353

Worst-Bucket Examples

top Noun

Instance: semeval2013.d001.s001.t007 Dataset: semeval2013 Bucket: Candidate Count / 11+

Incorrect

Baskonia gives away a victory in Israel

Caja Laboral achieved a stunning 82-91 victory on their visit to the Maccabee Electra court despite Dusko Ivanovic's team's heavy losses, and after the great performance by Mizra Teltovic, who was the best on his team with eight three-pointers scored (29 points), they now at the top of their group.

The Vitorian team knew to make up for the significant absences of Herrmann, Oleson, Huertas and Micov with a big dose of involvement and teamwork, even though it had to hold out until the end to take the victory.

Show raw prompt

system

You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

user

Target lemma: top
Target surface form: top
Context:
Baskonia gives away a victory in Israel Caja Laboral achieved a stunning 82-91 victory on their visit to the Maccabee Electra court despite Dusko Ivanovic's team's heavy losses, and after the great performance by Mizra Teltovic, who was the best on his team with eight three-pointers scored (29 points), they now at the <t>top</t> of their group. The Vitorian team knew to make up for the significant absences of Herrmann, Oleson, Huertas and Micov with a big dose of involvement and teamwork, even though it had to hold out until the end to take the victory.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=top%1:15:01:: | definition=the upper part of anything | examples=the mower cuts off the tops of the grass; the title should be written at the top of the first page
2. sense_key=top%1:15:00:: | definition=the highest or uppermost side of anything | synonyms=top side, upper side, upside | examples=put your books on top of the desk; only the top side of the box was painted
3. sense_key=top%1:15:02:: | definition=the top or extreme point of something (usually a mountain or hill) | synonyms=peak, crown, crest, tip, summit | examples=the view from the peak was magnificent; they clambered to the tip of Monadnock
4. sense_key=top%1:28:00:: | definition=the first half of an inning; while the visiting team is at bat | synonyms=top of the inning | examples=a relief pitcher took over in the top of the fifth
5. sense_key=top%1:26:00:: | definition=the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development | synonyms=acme, height, elevation, peak, pinnacle, summit | examples=his landscapes were deemed the acme of beauty; the artist's gifts are at their acme
6. sense_key=top%1:07:02:: | definition=the greatest possible intensity | examples=he screamed at the top of his lungs
7. sense_key=top%1:06:04:: | definition=platform surrounding the head of a lower mast
8. sense_key=top%1:06:03:: | definition=a conical child's plaything tapering to a steel point on which it can be made to spin | synonyms=whirligig, teetotum, spinning top | examples=he got a bright red top and string for his birthday
9. sense_key=top%1:06:01:: | definition=covering for a hole (especially a hole in the top of a container) | synonyms=cover | examples=he removed the top of the carton; he couldn't get the top off of the bottle
10. sense_key=top%1:06:00:: | definition=a garment (especially for women) that extends from the shoulders to the waist or hips | examples=he stared as she buttoned her top
11. sense_key=top%1:06:02:: | definition=a canvas tent to house the audience at a circus performance | synonyms=circus tent, big top, round top | examples=he was afraid of a fire in the circus tent; they had the big top up in less than an hour

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

Prediction matches gold: lexEN ✗ Maru 2022 ✗ Raganato ✗

WordNet 3.0 senses

  1. 1

    the upper part of anything

    top%1:15:01:: · top.n.01

    • the mower cuts off the tops of the grass
    • the title should be written at the top of the first page
    Selected
  2. 2

    the highest or uppermost side of anything

    top%1:15:00:: · top.n.02

    • put your books on top of the desk
    • only the top side of the box was painted

    Synonyms: top side, upper side, upside

  3. 3

    the top or extreme point of something (usually a mountain or hill)

    top%1:15:02:: · peak.n.04

    • the view from the peak was magnificent
    • they clambered to the tip of Monadnock

    Synonyms: peak, crown, crest, tip, summit

  4. 4

    the first half of an inning; while the visiting team is at bat

    top%1:28:00:: · top.n.04

    • a relief pitcher took over in the top of the fifth

    Synonyms: top of the inning

  5. 5

    the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

    top%1:26:00:: · acme.n.01

    • his landscapes were deemed the acme of beauty
    • the artist's gifts are at their acme

    Synonyms: acme, height, elevation, peak, pinnacle, summit, superlative, meridian, tiptop

    Gold lexEN Gold Maru 2022 Gold Raganato
  6. 6

    the greatest possible intensity

    top%1:07:02:: · top.n.06

    • he screamed at the top of his lungs
  7. 7

    platform surrounding the head of a lower mast

    top%1:06:04:: · top.n.07

  8. 8

    a conical child's plaything tapering to a steel point on which it can be made to spin

    top%1:06:03:: · top.n.08

    • he got a bright red top and string for his birthday

    Synonyms: whirligig, teetotum, spinning top

  9. 9

    covering for a hole (especially a hole in the top of a container)

    top%1:06:01:: · top.n.09

    • he removed the top of the carton
    • he couldn't get the top off of the bottle

    Synonyms: cover

  10. 10

    a garment (especially for women) that extends from the shoulders to the waist or hips

    top%1:06:00:: · top.n.10

    • he stared as she buttoned her top
  11. 11

    a canvas tent to house the audience at a circus performance

    top%1:06:02:: · circus_tent.n.01

    • he was afraid of a fire in the circus tent
    • they had the big top up in less than an hour

    Synonyms: circus tent, big top, round top

end Noun

Instance: semeval2013.d005.s004.t004 Dataset: semeval2013 Bucket: Candidate Count / 11+

Incorrect

Cheshire Appeal Will Point to Twitter

There were half a dozen of them typing away in the courtroom rows.

Minute by minute, they sent out reports of gruesome testimony via Twitter.

In the end, the defense says, there were more than 140,000 Twitter messages about the trial that dealt with rape and children tied to their beds in a house that was set ablaze.

On Thursday, the widely followed trial of Steven J. Hayes, who was convicted of killing three members of a Cheshire, Conn., family, is set to come to an official end with the judge's imposition of the death sentence voted for by the jury.

But lawyers for Mr. Hayes have already made court filings that sketch out appeals arguments that are likely to occupy the courts for years.

Show raw prompt

system

You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

user

Target lemma: end
Target surface form: end
Context:
Cheshire Appeal Will Point to Twitter There were half a dozen of them typing away in the courtroom rows. Minute by minute, they sent out reports of gruesome testimony via Twitter. In the end, the defense says, there were more than 140,000 Twitter messages about the trial that dealt with rape and children tied to their beds in a house that was set ablaze. On Thursday, the widely followed trial of Steven J. Hayes, who was convicted of killing three members of a Cheshire, Conn., family, is set to come to an official <t>end</t> with the judge's imposition of the death sentence voted for by the jury. But lawyers for Mr. Hayes have already made court filings that sketch out appeals arguments that are likely to occupy the courts for years.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=end%1:15:00:: | definition=either extremity of something that has length | synonyms=terminal | examples=the end of the pier; she knotted the end of the thread
2. sense_key=end%1:28:00:: | definition=the point in time at which something ends | synonyms=ending | examples=the end of the year; the ending of warranty period
3. sense_key=end%1:11:00:: | definition=the concluding parts of an event or occurrence | synonyms=last, final stage | examples=the end was exciting; I had to miss the last of the movie
4. sense_key=end%1:09:02:: | definition=the state of affairs that a plan is intended to achieve and that (when achieved) terminates behavior intended to achieve it | synonyms=goal | examples=the ends justify the means
5. sense_key=end%1:09:00:: | definition=a final part or section | examples=we have given it at the end of the section since it involves the calculus; Start at the beginning and go on until you come to the end
6. sense_key=end%1:26:00:: | definition=a final state | synonyms=destruction, death | examples=he came to a bad end; the so-called glorious experiment came to an inglorious end
7. sense_key=end%1:15:02:: | definition=the surface at either extremity of a three-dimensional object | examples=one end of the box was marked `This side up'
8. sense_key=end%1:18:00:: | definition=(football) the person who plays at one end of the line of scrimmage | examples=the end managed to hold onto the pass
9. sense_key=end%1:15:01:: | definition=a boundary marking the extremities of something | examples=the end of town
10. sense_key=end%1:15:03:: | definition=one of two places from which people are communicating to each other | examples=the phone rang at the other end; both ends wrote at the same time
11. sense_key=end%1:04:00:: | definition=the part you are expected to play | examples=he held up his end
12. sense_key=end%1:10:00:: | definition=the last section of a communication | synonyms=conclusion, close, closing, ending | examples=in conclusion I want to say...
13. sense_key=end%1:06:02:: | definition=a piece of cloth that is left over after the rest has been used or sold | synonyms=remainder, remnant, oddment
14. sense_key=end%1:04:02:: | definition=(American football) a position on the line of scrimmage | examples=no one wanted to play end

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

Prediction matches gold: lexEN ✗ Maru 2022 ✗ Raganato ✗

WordNet 3.0 senses

  1. 1

    either extremity of something that has length

    end%1:15:00:: · end.n.01

    • the end of the pier
    • she knotted the end of the thread

    Synonyms: terminal

  2. 2

    the point in time at which something ends

    end%1:28:00:: · end.n.02

    • the end of the year
    • the ending of warranty period

    Synonyms: ending

    Gold lexEN Gold Maru 2022 Gold Raganato
  3. 3

    the concluding parts of an event or occurrence

    end%1:11:00:: · end.n.03

    • the end was exciting
    • I had to miss the last of the movie

    Synonyms: last, final stage

    Gold lexEN Gold Maru 2022
  4. 4

    the state of affairs that a plan is intended to achieve and that (when achieved) terminates behavior intended to achieve it

    end%1:09:02:: · goal.n.01

    • the ends justify the means

    Synonyms: goal

  5. 5

    a final part or section

    end%1:09:00:: · end.n.05

    • we have given it at the end of the section since it involves the calculus
    • Start at the beginning and go on until you come to the end
  6. 6

    a final state

    end%1:26:00:: · end.n.06

    • he came to a bad end
    • the so-called glorious experiment came to an inglorious end

    Synonyms: destruction, death

    Selected
  7. 7

    the surface at either extremity of a three-dimensional object

    end%1:15:02:: · end.n.07

    • one end of the box was marked `This side up'
  8. 8

    (football) the person who plays at one end of the line of scrimmage

    end%1:18:00:: · end.n.08

    • the end managed to hold onto the pass
  9. 9

    a boundary marking the extremities of something

    end%1:15:01:: · end.n.09

    • the end of town
  10. 10

    one of two places from which people are communicating to each other

    end%1:15:03:: · end.n.10

    • the phone rang at the other end
    • both ends wrote at the same time
  11. 11

    the part you are expected to play

    end%1:04:00:: · end.n.11

    • he held up his end
  12. 12

    the last section of a communication

    end%1:10:00:: · conclusion.n.08

    • in conclusion I want to say...

    Synonyms: conclusion, close, closing, ending

  13. 13

    a piece of cloth that is left over after the rest has been used or sold

    end%1:06:02:: · end.n.13

    Synonyms: remainder, remnant, oddment

  14. 14

    (American football) a position on the line of scrimmage

    end%1:04:02:: · end.n.14

    • no one wanted to play end

rule Noun

Instance: semeval2013.d006.s007.t001 Dataset: semeval2013 Bucket: Candidate Count / 11+

Incorrect

The expulsion presumably forged by two players of Real Madrid (Xabi Alonso and Sergio Ramos) in the game played on the 23rd of November against Ajax in European Champions League has caused rivers of ink to be written about if such behavior is or is not unsportsmanlike and if, both players should be sanctioned by UEFA.

As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them.

This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase.

Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players.

The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football.

It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport.

Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician.

Show raw prompt

system

You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

user

Target lemma: rule
Target surface form: rules
Context:
The expulsion presumably forged by two players of Real Madrid (Xabi Alonso and Sergio Ramos) in the game played on the 23rd of November against Ajax in European Champions League has caused rivers of ink to be written about if such behavior is or is not unsportsmanlike and if, both players should be sanctioned by UEFA. As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten <t>rules</t>, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=rule%1:09:00:: | definition=a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior | synonyms=regulation | examples=it was his rule to take a walk before breakfast; short haircuts were the regulation
2. sense_key=rule%1:09:01:: | definition=something regarded as a normative example | synonyms=convention, normal, pattern, formula | examples=the convention of not naming the main character; violence is the rule not the exception
3. sense_key=rule%1:10:00:: | definition=prescribed guide for conduct or action | synonyms=prescript
4. sense_key=rule%1:10:01:: | definition=(linguistics) a rule describing (or prescribing) a linguistic practice | synonyms=linguistic rule
5. sense_key=rule%1:09:03:: | definition=a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct | synonyms=principle | examples=their principles of composition characterized all their works
6. sense_key=rule%1:28:00:: | definition=the duration of a monarch's or government's power | examples=during the rule of Elizabeth
7. sense_key=rule%1:26:00:: | definition=dominance or power through legal authority | synonyms=dominion | examples=France held undisputed dominion over vast areas of Africa; the rule of Caesar
8. sense_key=rule%1:10:02:: | definition=directions that define the way a game or sport is to be conducted | examples=he knew the rules of chess
9. sense_key=rule%1:10:03:: | definition=any one of a systematic body of regulations defining the way of life of members of a religious order | examples=the rule of St. Dominic
10. sense_key=rule%1:09:02:: | definition=a rule or law concerning a natural phenomenon or the function of a complex system | synonyms=principle | examples=the principle of the conservation of mass; the principle of jet propulsion
11. sense_key=rule%1:09:04:: | definition=(mathematics) a standard procedure for solving a class of mathematical problems | synonyms=formula | examples=he determined the upper bound with Descartes' rule of signs; he gave us a general formula for attacking polynomials
12. sense_key=rule%1:06:00:: | definition=measuring stick consisting of a strip of wood or metal or plastic with a straight edge that is used for drawing straight lines and measuring lengths | synonyms=ruler

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

Prediction matches gold: lexEN ✗ Maru 2022 ✗ Raganato ✓

WordNet 3.0 senses

  1. 1

    a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

    rule%1:09:00:: · rule.n.01

    • it was his rule to take a walk before breakfast
    • short haircuts were the regulation

    Synonyms: regulation

    Gold Raganato Selected
  2. 2

    something regarded as a normative example

    rule%1:09:01:: · convention.n.02

    • the convention of not naming the main character
    • violence is the rule not the exception

    Synonyms: convention, normal, pattern, formula

  3. 3

    prescribed guide for conduct or action

    rule%1:10:00:: · rule.n.03

    Synonyms: prescript

  4. 4

    (linguistics) a rule describing (or prescribing) a linguistic practice

    rule%1:10:01:: · rule.n.04

    Synonyms: linguistic rule

  5. 5

    a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

    rule%1:09:03:: · principle.n.01

    • their principles of composition characterized all their works

    Synonyms: principle

  6. 6

    the duration of a monarch's or government's power

    rule%1:28:00:: · rule.n.06

    • during the rule of Elizabeth
  7. 7

    dominance or power through legal authority

    rule%1:26:00:: · dominion.n.01

    • France held undisputed dominion over vast areas of Africa
    • the rule of Caesar

    Synonyms: dominion

  8. 8

    directions that define the way a game or sport is to be conducted

    rule%1:10:02:: · rule.n.08

    • he knew the rules of chess
    Gold lexEN Gold Maru 2022
  9. 9

    any one of a systematic body of regulations defining the way of life of members of a religious order

    rule%1:10:03:: · rule.n.09

    • the rule of St. Dominic
  10. 10

    a rule or law concerning a natural phenomenon or the function of a complex system

    rule%1:09:02:: · principle.n.04

    • the principle of the conservation of mass
    • the principle of jet propulsion

    Synonyms: principle

  11. 11

    (mathematics) a standard procedure for solving a class of mathematical problems

    rule%1:09:04:: · rule.n.11

    • he determined the upper bound with Descartes' rule of signs
    • he gave us a general formula for attacking polynomials

    Synonyms: formula

  12. 12

    measuring stick consisting of a strip of wood or metal or plastic with a straight edge that is used for drawing straight lines and measuring lengths

    rule%1:06:00:: · rule.n.12

    Synonyms: ruler

case Noun

Instance: semeval2013.d006.s008.t002 Dataset: semeval2013 Bucket: Candidate Count / 11+

Incorrect

As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them.

This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase.

Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players.

The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football.

It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport.

Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician.

Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense.

Show raw prompt

system

You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

user

Target lemma: case
Target surface form: case
Context:
As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related <t>case</t> is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=case%1:11:00:: | definition=an occurrence of something | synonyms=instance, example | examples=it was a case of bad judgment; another instance occurred yesterday
2. sense_key=case%1:26:00:: | definition=a special set of circumstances | synonyms=event | examples=in that event, the first possibility is excluded; it may rain in which case the picnic will be canceled
3. sense_key=case%1:04:00:: | definition=a comprehensive term for any proceeding in a court of law whereby an individual seeks a legal remedy | synonyms=lawsuit, suit, cause, causa | examples=the family brought suit against the landlord
4. sense_key=case%1:09:00:: | definition=the actual state of things | examples=that was not the case
5. sense_key=case%1:06:00:: | definition=a portable container for carrying several objects | examples=the musicians left their instrument cases backstage
6. sense_key=case%1:18:03:: | definition=a person requiring professional services | examples=a typical case was the suburban housewife described by a marriage counselor
7. sense_key=case%1:18:02:: | definition=a person who is subjected to experimental or other observational procedures; someone who is an object of investigation | synonyms=subject, guinea pig | examples=the subjects for this investigation were selected randomly; the cases that we studied were drawn from two different communities
8. sense_key=case%1:10:02:: | definition=a problem requiring investigation | examples=Perry Mason solved the case of the missing heir
9. sense_key=case%1:10:01:: | definition=a statement of facts and reasons used to support an argument | examples=he stated his case clearly
10. sense_key=case%1:23:00:: | definition=the quantity contained in a case | synonyms=caseful
11. sense_key=case%1:10:00:: | definition=nouns or pronouns or adjectives (often marked by inflection) related in some way to other words in a sentence | synonyms=grammatical case
12. sense_key=case%1:26:02:: | definition=a specific state of mind that is temporary | examples=a case of the jitters
13. sense_key=case%1:18:04:: | definition=a person of a specified kind (usually with many eccentricities) | synonyms=character, eccentric, type | examples=a real character; a strange character
14. sense_key=case%1:10:03:: | definition=a specific size and style of type within a type family | synonyms=font, fount, typeface, face
15. sense_key=case%1:08:00:: | definition=an enveloping structure or covering enclosing an animal or plant organ or part | synonyms=sheath
16. sense_key=case%1:06:06:: | definition=the housing or outer covering of something | synonyms=shell, casing | examples=the clock has a walnut case
17. sense_key=case%1:06:07:: | definition=the enclosing frame around a door or window opening | synonyms=casing | examples=the casings had rotted away and had to be replaced
18. sense_key=case%1:06:03:: | definition=(printing) the receptacle in which a compositor has his type, which is divided into compartments for the different letters, spaces, or numbers | synonyms=compositor's case, typesetter's case | examples=for English, a compositor will ordinarily have two such cases, the upper case containing the capitals and the lower case containing the small letters
19. sense_key=case%1:06:02:: | definition=bed linen consisting of a cover for a pillow | synonyms=pillowcase, slip, pillow slip | examples=the burglar carried his loot in a pillowcase
20. sense_key=case%1:06:01:: | definition=a glass container used to store and display items in a shop or museum or home | synonyms=display case, showcase, vitrine

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

Prediction matches gold: lexEN ✗ Maru 2022 ✗ Raganato ✗

WordNet 3.0 senses

  1. 1

    an occurrence of something

    case%1:11:00:: · case.n.01

    • it was a case of bad judgment
    • another instance occurred yesterday

    Synonyms: instance, example

    Gold lexEN Gold Maru 2022 Gold Raganato
  2. 2

    a special set of circumstances

    case%1:26:00:: · event.n.02

    • in that event, the first possibility is excluded
    • it may rain in which case the picnic will be canceled

    Synonyms: event

    Selected
  3. 3

    a comprehensive term for any proceeding in a court of law whereby an individual seeks a legal remedy

    case%1:04:00:: · lawsuit.n.01

    • the family brought suit against the landlord

    Synonyms: lawsuit, suit, cause, causa

  4. 4

    the actual state of things

    case%1:09:00:: · case.n.04

    • that was not the case
  5. 5

    a portable container for carrying several objects

    case%1:06:00:: · case.n.05

    • the musicians left their instrument cases backstage
  6. 6

    a person requiring professional services

    case%1:18:03:: · case.n.06

    • a typical case was the suburban housewife described by a marriage counselor
  7. 7

    a person who is subjected to experimental or other observational procedures; someone who is an object of investigation

    case%1:18:02:: · subject.n.06

    • the subjects for this investigation were selected randomly
    • the cases that we studied were drawn from two different communities

    Synonyms: subject, guinea pig

  8. 8

    a problem requiring investigation

    case%1:10:02:: · case.n.08

    • Perry Mason solved the case of the missing heir
  9. 9

    a statement of facts and reasons used to support an argument

    case%1:10:01:: · case.n.09

    • he stated his case clearly
  10. 10

    the quantity contained in a case

    case%1:23:00:: · case.n.10

    Synonyms: caseful

  11. 11

    nouns or pronouns or adjectives (often marked by inflection) related in some way to other words in a sentence

    case%1:10:00:: · case.n.11

    Synonyms: grammatical case

  12. 12

    a specific state of mind that is temporary

    case%1:26:02:: · case.n.12

    • a case of the jitters
  13. 13

    a person of a specified kind (usually with many eccentricities)

    case%1:18:04:: · character.n.05

    • a real character
    • a strange character

    Synonyms: character, eccentric, type

  14. 14

    a specific size and style of type within a type family

    case%1:10:03:: · font.n.01

    Synonyms: font, fount, typeface, face

  15. 15

    an enveloping structure or covering enclosing an animal or plant organ or part

    case%1:08:00:: · sheath.n.02

    Synonyms: sheath

  16. 16

    the housing or outer covering of something

    case%1:06:06:: · shell.n.08

    • the clock has a walnut case

    Synonyms: shell, casing

  17. 17

    the enclosing frame around a door or window opening

    case%1:06:07:: · casing.n.03

    • the casings had rotted away and had to be replaced

    Synonyms: casing

  18. 18

    (printing) the receptacle in which a compositor has his type, which is divided into compartments for the different letters, spaces, or numbers

    case%1:06:03:: · case.n.18

    • for English, a compositor will ordinarily have two such cases, the upper case containing the capitals and the lower case containing the small letters

    Synonyms: compositor's case, typesetter's case

  19. 19

    bed linen consisting of a cover for a pillow

    case%1:06:02:: · case.n.19

    • the burglar carried his loot in a pillowcase

    Synonyms: pillowcase, slip, pillow slip

  20. 20

    a glass container used to store and display items in a shop or museum or home

    case%1:06:01:: · case.n.20

    Synonyms: display case, showcase, vitrine

round Noun

Instance: semeval2013.d006.s020.t000 Dataset: semeval2013 Bucket: Candidate Count / 11+

Incorrect

Another question is what type of advantage the violators obtained in the actions deliberately carried out.

Here it seems necessary to state that it isn't a disadvantageous situation for rival nor is an obtained benefit in the same game, because evidently the result of the action supposes leaving their own team with less players.

And neither is it a useful strategy for the next game, because the club will not be able to count on those players.

The advantage, obviously, consists in the fact that the players will begin the following phase of the Championship without cards that could threaten their participation in a future game.

But it is about a long term advantage, with a certain degree of indetermination, because the team can be eliminated first of change, and in addition with this action the players fulfil a sanction game and go to the second cycle of cards, in which the suspension by card accumulation takes place with one less than in the first cycle.

So that, by passing rounds, it is not so clear that it is an advantage.

Those actions are really against the sporting spirit, which is part of the strategic decisions that favor taking advantages allowed by the rules.

Show raw prompt

system

You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

user

Target lemma: round
Target surface form: rounds
Context:
Another question is what type of advantage the violators obtained in the actions deliberately carried out. Here it seems necessary to state that it isn't a disadvantageous situation for rival nor is an obtained benefit in the same game, because evidently the result of the action supposes leaving their own team with less players. And neither is it a useful strategy for the next game, because the club will not be able to count on those players. The advantage, obviously, consists in the fact that the players will begin the following phase of the Championship without cards that could threaten their participation in a future game. But it is about a long term advantage, with a certain degree of indetermination, because the team can be eliminated first of change, and in addition with this action the players fulfil a sanction game and go to the second cycle of cards, in which the suspension by card accumulation takes place with one less than in the first cycle. So that, by passing <t>rounds</t>, it is not so clear that it is an advantage. Those actions are really against the sporting spirit, which is part of the strategic decisions that favor taking advantages allowed by the rules.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=round%1:06:01:: | definition=a charge of ammunition for a single shot | synonyms=unit of ammunition, one shot
2. sense_key=round%1:28:01:: | definition=an interval during which a recurring sequence of events occurs | synonyms=cycle, rhythm | examples=the never-ending cycle of the seasons
3. sense_key=round%1:15:00:: | definition=a regular route for a sentry or policeman | synonyms=beat | examples=in the old days a policeman walked a beat and knew all his people by name
4. sense_key=round%1:04:00:: | definition=(often plural) a series of professional calls (usually in a set order) | examples=the doctor goes on his rounds first thing every morning; the postman's rounds
5. sense_key=round%1:04:03:: | definition=the activity of playing 18 holes of golf | synonyms=round of golf | examples=a round of golf takes about 4 hours
6. sense_key=round%1:04:01:: | definition=the usual activities in your day | synonyms=daily round | examples=the doctor made his rounds
7. sense_key=round%1:28:00:: | definition=(sports) a division during which one team is on the offensive | synonyms=turn, bout
8. sense_key=round%1:17:00:: | definition=the course along which communications spread | examples=the story is going the rounds in Washington
9. sense_key=round%1:13:01:: | definition=a serving to each of a group (usually alcoholic) | synonyms=round of drinks | examples=he ordered a second round
10. sense_key=round%1:13:00:: | definition=a cut of beef between the rump and the lower leg
11. sense_key=round%1:10:00:: | definition=a partsong in which voices follow each other; one voice starts and others join in one after another until all are singing different parts of the song at the same time | synonyms=troll | examples=they enjoyed singing rounds
12. sense_key=round%1:10:01:: | definition=an outburst of applause | examples=there was a round of applause
13. sense_key=round%1:06:03:: | definition=a crosspiece between the legs of a chair | synonyms=rung, stave
14. sense_key=round%1:06:00:: | definition=any circular or rotating mechanism | synonyms=circle | examples=the machine punched out metal circles

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

Prediction matches gold: lexEN ✗ Maru 2022 ✗ Raganato ✗

WordNet 3.0 senses

  1. 1

    a charge of ammunition for a single shot

    round%1:06:01:: · round.n.01

    Synonyms: unit of ammunition, one shot

  2. 2

    an interval during which a recurring sequence of events occurs

    round%1:28:01:: · cycle.n.01

    • the never-ending cycle of the seasons

    Synonyms: cycle, rhythm

    Gold lexEN Gold Maru 2022 Gold Raganato
  3. 3

    a regular route for a sentry or policeman

    round%1:15:00:: · beat.n.01

    • in the old days a policeman walked a beat and knew all his people by name

    Synonyms: beat

  4. 4

    (often plural) a series of professional calls (usually in a set order)

    round%1:04:00:: · round.n.04

    • the doctor goes on his rounds first thing every morning
    • the postman's rounds
  5. 5

    the activity of playing 18 holes of golf

    round%1:04:03:: · round_of_golf.n.01

    • a round of golf takes about 4 hours

    Synonyms: round of golf

  6. 6

    the usual activities in your day

    round%1:04:01:: · round.n.06

    • the doctor made his rounds

    Synonyms: daily round

  7. 7

    (sports) a division during which one team is on the offensive

    round%1:28:00:: · turn.n.09

    Synonyms: turn, bout

    Selected
  8. 8

    the course along which communications spread

    round%1:17:00:: · round.n.08

    • the story is going the rounds in Washington
  9. 9

    a serving to each of a group (usually alcoholic)

    round%1:13:01:: · round.n.09

    • he ordered a second round

    Synonyms: round of drinks

  10. 10

    a cut of beef between the rump and the lower leg

    round%1:13:00:: · round.n.10

  11. 11

    a partsong in which voices follow each other; one voice starts and others join in one after another until all are singing different parts of the song at the same time

    round%1:10:00:: · round.n.11

    • they enjoyed singing rounds

    Synonyms: troll

  12. 12

    an outburst of applause

    round%1:10:01:: · round.n.12

    • there was a round of applause
  13. 13

    a crosspiece between the legs of a chair

    round%1:06:03:: · rung.n.01

    Synonyms: rung, stave

  14. 14

    any circular or rotating mechanism

    round%1:06:00:: · circle.n.08

    • the machine punched out metal circles

    Synonyms: circle

life Noun

Instance: semeval2013.d007.s005.t001 Dataset: semeval2013 Bucket: Candidate Count / 11+

Incorrect

Arsenic-tolerant microbe raises possibility of new types of life on Earth, or elsewhere

The discovery of a strange bacteria that can use arsenic as one of its nutrients widens the scope for finding new forms of life on Earth and possibly beyond.

While researchers discovered the unusual bacteria here in Earth, they say it shows that life has possibilities beyond the major elements that have been considered essential.

"This organism has dual capability."

"It can grow with either phosphorus or arsenic."

"That makes it very peculiar, though it falls short of being some form of truly 'alien' life," commented Paul C. W. Davies of Arizona State University, a co-author of the report appearing in Thursday's online edition of the journal Science.

Six major elements have long been considered essential for life - carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus and sulfur.

Show raw prompt

system

You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

user

Target lemma: life
Target surface form: life
Context:
Arsenic-tolerant microbe raises possibility of new types of life on Earth, or elsewhere The discovery of a strange bacteria that can use arsenic as one of its nutrients widens the scope for finding new forms of life on Earth and possibly beyond. While researchers discovered the unusual bacteria here in Earth, they say it shows that life has possibilities beyond the major elements that have been considered essential. "This organism has dual capability." "It can grow with either phosphorus or arsenic." "That makes it very peculiar, though it falls short of being some form of truly 'alien' <t>life</t>," commented Paul C. W. Davies of Arizona State University, a co-author of the report appearing in Thursday's online edition of the journal Science. Six major elements have long been considered essential for life - carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus and sulfur.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=life%1:26:01:: | definition=a characteristic state or mode of living | examples=social life; city life
2. sense_key=life%1:09:00:: | definition=the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities | synonyms=living | examples=he could no longer cope with the complexities of life
3. sense_key=life%1:26:02:: | definition=the course of existence of an individual; the actions and events that occur in living | examples=he hoped for a new life in Australia; he wanted to live his own life without interference from others
4. sense_key=life%1:26:00:: | definition=the condition of living or the state of being alive | synonyms=animation, living, aliveness | examples=while there's life there's hope; life depends on many chemical and physical processes
5. sense_key=life%1:28:00:: | definition=the period during which something is functional (as between birth and death) | synonyms=lifetime, lifespan | examples=the battery had a short life; he lived a long and happy life
6. sense_key=life%1:28:01:: | definition=the period between birth and the present time | examples=I have known him all his life
7. sense_key=life%1:28:02:: | definition=the period from the present until death | examples=he appointed himself emperor for life
8. sense_key=life%1:18:00:: | definition=a living person | examples=his heroism saved a life
9. sense_key=life%1:07:01:: | definition=animation and energy in action or expression | synonyms=liveliness, spirit, sprightliness | examples=it was a heavy play and the actors tried in vain to give life to it
10. sense_key=life%1:03:00:: | definition=living things collectively | examples=the oceans are teeming with life
11. sense_key=life%1:19:00:: | definition=the organic phenomenon that distinguishes living organisms from nonliving ones | examples=there is no life on the moon
12. sense_key=life%1:10:00:: | definition=an account of the series of events making up a person's life | synonyms=biography, life story, life history
13. sense_key=life%1:16:00:: | definition=a motive for living | examples=pottery was his life
14. sense_key=life%1:28:03:: | definition=a prison term lasting as long as the prisoner lives | synonyms=life sentence | examples=he got life for killing the guard

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

Prediction matches gold: lexEN ✗ Maru 2022 ✗ Raganato ✗

WordNet 3.0 senses

  1. 1

    a characteristic state or mode of living

    life%1:26:01:: · life.n.01

    • social life
    • city life
  2. 2

    the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

    life%1:09:00:: · life.n.02

    • he could no longer cope with the complexities of life

    Synonyms: living

  3. 3

    the course of existence of an individual; the actions and events that occur in living

    life%1:26:02:: · life.n.03

    • he hoped for a new life in Australia
    • he wanted to live his own life without interference from others
  4. 4

    the condition of living or the state of being alive

    life%1:26:00:: · animation.n.01

    • while there's life there's hope
    • life depends on many chemical and physical processes

    Synonyms: animation, living, aliveness

  5. 5

    the period during which something is functional (as between birth and death)

    life%1:28:00:: · life.n.05

    • the battery had a short life
    • he lived a long and happy life

    Synonyms: lifetime, lifespan

  6. 6

    the period between birth and the present time

    life%1:28:01:: · life.n.06

    • I have known him all his life
  7. 7

    the period from the present until death

    life%1:28:02:: · life.n.07

    • he appointed himself emperor for life
  8. 8

    a living person

    life%1:18:00:: · life.n.08

    • his heroism saved a life
  9. 9

    animation and energy in action or expression

    life%1:07:01:: · liveliness.n.02

    • it was a heavy play and the actors tried in vain to give life to it

    Synonyms: liveliness, spirit, sprightliness

  10. 10

    living things collectively

    life%1:03:00:: · life.n.10

    • the oceans are teeming with life
    Selected
  11. 11

    the organic phenomenon that distinguishes living organisms from nonliving ones

    life%1:19:00:: · life.n.11

    • there is no life on the moon
    Gold lexEN Gold Maru 2022 Gold Raganato
  12. 12

    an account of the series of events making up a person's life

    life%1:10:00:: · biography.n.01

    Synonyms: biography, life story, life history

  13. 13

    a motive for living

    life%1:16:00:: · life.n.13

    • pottery was his life
  14. 14

    a prison term lasting as long as the prisoner lives

    life%1:28:03:: · life_sentence.n.01

    • he got life for killing the guard

    Synonyms: life sentence

life Noun

Instance: semeval2013.d007.s006.t001 Dataset: semeval2013 Bucket: Candidate Count / 11+

Incorrect

The discovery of a strange bacteria that can use arsenic as one of its nutrients widens the scope for finding new forms of life on Earth and possibly beyond.

While researchers discovered the unusual bacteria here in Earth, they say it shows that life has possibilities beyond the major elements that have been considered essential.

"This organism has dual capability."

"It can grow with either phosphorus or arsenic."

"That makes it very peculiar, though it falls short of being some form of truly 'alien' life," commented Paul C. W. Davies of Arizona State University, a co-author of the report appearing in Thursday's online edition of the journal Science.

Six major elements have long been considered essential for life - carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus and sulfur.

But the researchers found that the bacteria, discovered in Mono Lake, Calif., is able to continue to grow after substituting arsenic for phosphorus.

Show raw prompt

system

You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

user

Target lemma: life
Target surface form: life
Context:
The discovery of a strange bacteria that can use arsenic as one of its nutrients widens the scope for finding new forms of life on Earth and possibly beyond. While researchers discovered the unusual bacteria here in Earth, they say it shows that life has possibilities beyond the major elements that have been considered essential. "This organism has dual capability." "It can grow with either phosphorus or arsenic." "That makes it very peculiar, though it falls short of being some form of truly 'alien' life," commented Paul C. W. Davies of Arizona State University, a co-author of the report appearing in Thursday's online edition of the journal Science. Six major elements have long been considered essential for <t>life</t> - carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus and sulfur. But the researchers found that the bacteria, discovered in Mono Lake, Calif., is able to continue to grow after substituting arsenic for phosphorus.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=life%1:26:01:: | definition=a characteristic state or mode of living | examples=social life; city life
2. sense_key=life%1:09:00:: | definition=the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities | synonyms=living | examples=he could no longer cope with the complexities of life
3. sense_key=life%1:26:02:: | definition=the course of existence of an individual; the actions and events that occur in living | examples=he hoped for a new life in Australia; he wanted to live his own life without interference from others
4. sense_key=life%1:26:00:: | definition=the condition of living or the state of being alive | synonyms=animation, living, aliveness | examples=while there's life there's hope; life depends on many chemical and physical processes
5. sense_key=life%1:28:00:: | definition=the period during which something is functional (as between birth and death) | synonyms=lifetime, lifespan | examples=the battery had a short life; he lived a long and happy life
6. sense_key=life%1:28:01:: | definition=the period between birth and the present time | examples=I have known him all his life
7. sense_key=life%1:28:02:: | definition=the period from the present until death | examples=he appointed himself emperor for life
8. sense_key=life%1:18:00:: | definition=a living person | examples=his heroism saved a life
9. sense_key=life%1:07:01:: | definition=animation and energy in action or expression | synonyms=liveliness, spirit, sprightliness | examples=it was a heavy play and the actors tried in vain to give life to it
10. sense_key=life%1:03:00:: | definition=living things collectively | examples=the oceans are teeming with life
11. sense_key=life%1:19:00:: | definition=the organic phenomenon that distinguishes living organisms from nonliving ones | examples=there is no life on the moon
12. sense_key=life%1:10:00:: | definition=an account of the series of events making up a person's life | synonyms=biography, life story, life history
13. sense_key=life%1:16:00:: | definition=a motive for living | examples=pottery was his life
14. sense_key=life%1:28:03:: | definition=a prison term lasting as long as the prisoner lives | synonyms=life sentence | examples=he got life for killing the guard

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

Prediction matches gold: lexEN ✗ Maru 2022 ✗ Raganato ✗

WordNet 3.0 senses

  1. 1

    a characteristic state or mode of living

    life%1:26:01:: · life.n.01

    • social life
    • city life
  2. 2

    the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

    life%1:09:00:: · life.n.02

    • he could no longer cope with the complexities of life

    Synonyms: living

  3. 3

    the course of existence of an individual; the actions and events that occur in living

    life%1:26:02:: · life.n.03

    • he hoped for a new life in Australia
    • he wanted to live his own life without interference from others
  4. 4

    the condition of living or the state of being alive

    life%1:26:00:: · animation.n.01

    • while there's life there's hope
    • life depends on many chemical and physical processes

    Synonyms: animation, living, aliveness

    Selected
  5. 5

    the period during which something is functional (as between birth and death)

    life%1:28:00:: · life.n.05

    • the battery had a short life
    • he lived a long and happy life

    Synonyms: lifetime, lifespan

  6. 6

    the period between birth and the present time

    life%1:28:01:: · life.n.06

    • I have known him all his life
  7. 7

    the period from the present until death

    life%1:28:02:: · life.n.07

    • he appointed himself emperor for life
  8. 8

    a living person

    life%1:18:00:: · life.n.08

    • his heroism saved a life
  9. 9

    animation and energy in action or expression

    life%1:07:01:: · liveliness.n.02

    • it was a heavy play and the actors tried in vain to give life to it

    Synonyms: liveliness, spirit, sprightliness

  10. 10

    living things collectively

    life%1:03:00:: · life.n.10

    • the oceans are teeming with life
  11. 11

    the organic phenomenon that distinguishes living organisms from nonliving ones

    life%1:19:00:: · life.n.11

    • there is no life on the moon
    Gold lexEN Gold Maru 2022 Gold Raganato
  12. 12

    an account of the series of events making up a person's life

    life%1:10:00:: · biography.n.01

    Synonyms: biography, life story, life history

  13. 13

    a motive for living

    life%1:16:00:: · life.n.13

    • pottery was his life
  14. 14

    a prison term lasting as long as the prisoner lives

    life%1:28:03:: · life_sentence.n.01

    • he got life for killing the guard

    Synonyms: life sentence

life Noun

Instance: semeval2013.d007.s013.t007 Dataset: semeval2013 Bucket: Candidate Count / 11+

Incorrect

"It makes you wonder what else is possible," said Ariel D. Anbar of Arizona State University, a co-author of the report.

The find is important in the search for life beyond Earth because researchers need to be able to recognize life, to know what life looks like, Anbar said.

The study focuses on a microbe found on Earth.

However, the announcement of a news conference to discuss it, which did not disclose details of the find, generated widespread speculation on the Internet that the report would disclose the discovery of extraterrestrial life.

It didn't.

The discovery "does show that in other planetary environments organisms might be able to use other elements to drive biochemistry and that the 'standard' set of elements we think are absolutely necessary for life might not be so fixed," commented Charles Cockell, professor at Planetary and Space Sciences Research Institute, Open University, in Milton Keynes, United Kingdom.

Cockell was not part of the research team.

Show raw prompt

system

You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

user

Target lemma: life
Target surface form: life
Context:
"It makes you wonder what else is possible," said Ariel D. Anbar of Arizona State University, a co-author of the report. The find is important in the search for life beyond Earth because researchers need to be able to recognize life, to know what life looks like, Anbar said. The study focuses on a microbe found on Earth. However, the announcement of a news conference to discuss it, which did not disclose details of the find, generated widespread speculation on the Internet that the report would disclose the discovery of extraterrestrial life. It didn't. The discovery "does show that in other planetary environments organisms might be able to use other elements to drive biochemistry and that the 'standard' set of elements we think are absolutely necessary for <t>life</t> might not be so fixed," commented Charles Cockell, professor at Planetary and Space Sciences Research Institute, Open University, in Milton Keynes, United Kingdom. Cockell was not part of the research team.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=life%1:26:01:: | definition=a characteristic state or mode of living | examples=social life; city life
2. sense_key=life%1:09:00:: | definition=the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities | synonyms=living | examples=he could no longer cope with the complexities of life
3. sense_key=life%1:26:02:: | definition=the course of existence of an individual; the actions and events that occur in living | examples=he hoped for a new life in Australia; he wanted to live his own life without interference from others
4. sense_key=life%1:26:00:: | definition=the condition of living or the state of being alive | synonyms=animation, living, aliveness | examples=while there's life there's hope; life depends on many chemical and physical processes
5. sense_key=life%1:28:00:: | definition=the period during which something is functional (as between birth and death) | synonyms=lifetime, lifespan | examples=the battery had a short life; he lived a long and happy life
6. sense_key=life%1:28:01:: | definition=the period between birth and the present time | examples=I have known him all his life
7. sense_key=life%1:28:02:: | definition=the period from the present until death | examples=he appointed himself emperor for life
8. sense_key=life%1:18:00:: | definition=a living person | examples=his heroism saved a life
9. sense_key=life%1:07:01:: | definition=animation and energy in action or expression | synonyms=liveliness, spirit, sprightliness | examples=it was a heavy play and the actors tried in vain to give life to it
10. sense_key=life%1:03:00:: | definition=living things collectively | examples=the oceans are teeming with life
11. sense_key=life%1:19:00:: | definition=the organic phenomenon that distinguishes living organisms from nonliving ones | examples=there is no life on the moon
12. sense_key=life%1:10:00:: | definition=an account of the series of events making up a person's life | synonyms=biography, life story, life history
13. sense_key=life%1:16:00:: | definition=a motive for living | examples=pottery was his life
14. sense_key=life%1:28:03:: | definition=a prison term lasting as long as the prisoner lives | synonyms=life sentence | examples=he got life for killing the guard

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

Prediction matches gold: lexEN ✗ Maru 2022 ✗ Raganato ✗

WordNet 3.0 senses

  1. 1

    a characteristic state or mode of living

    life%1:26:01:: · life.n.01

    • social life
    • city life
  2. 2

    the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

    life%1:09:00:: · life.n.02

    • he could no longer cope with the complexities of life

    Synonyms: living

  3. 3

    the course of existence of an individual; the actions and events that occur in living

    life%1:26:02:: · life.n.03

    • he hoped for a new life in Australia
    • he wanted to live his own life without interference from others
  4. 4

    the condition of living or the state of being alive

    life%1:26:00:: · animation.n.01

    • while there's life there's hope
    • life depends on many chemical and physical processes

    Synonyms: animation, living, aliveness

    Selected
  5. 5

    the period during which something is functional (as between birth and death)

    life%1:28:00:: · life.n.05

    • the battery had a short life
    • he lived a long and happy life

    Synonyms: lifetime, lifespan

  6. 6

    the period between birth and the present time

    life%1:28:01:: · life.n.06

    • I have known him all his life
  7. 7

    the period from the present until death

    life%1:28:02:: · life.n.07

    • he appointed himself emperor for life
  8. 8

    a living person

    life%1:18:00:: · life.n.08

    • his heroism saved a life
  9. 9

    animation and energy in action or expression

    life%1:07:01:: · liveliness.n.02

    • it was a heavy play and the actors tried in vain to give life to it

    Synonyms: liveliness, spirit, sprightliness

  10. 10

    living things collectively

    life%1:03:00:: · life.n.10

    • the oceans are teeming with life
  11. 11

    the organic phenomenon that distinguishes living organisms from nonliving ones

    life%1:19:00:: · life.n.11

    • there is no life on the moon
    Gold lexEN Gold Maru 2022 Gold Raganato
  12. 12

    an account of the series of events making up a person's life

    life%1:10:00:: · biography.n.01

    Synonyms: biography, life story, life history

  13. 13

    a motive for living

    life%1:16:00:: · life.n.13

    • pottery was his life
  14. 14

    a prison term lasting as long as the prisoner lives

    life%1:28:03:: · life_sentence.n.01

    • he got life for killing the guard

    Synonyms: life sentence

court Noun

Instance: semeval2013.d009.s000.t003 Dataset: semeval2013 Bucket: Candidate Count / 11+

Incorrect

Scalia and Thomas dine with healthcare law challengers as court takes case

The day the Supreme Court gathered behind closed doors to consider the politically divisive question of whether it would hear a challenge to President Obama's healthcare law, two of its justices, Antonin Scalia and Clarence Thomas, were feted at a dinner sponsored by the law firm that will argue the case before the high court.

Show raw prompt

system

You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

user

Target lemma: court
Target surface form: court
Context:
Scalia and Thomas dine with healthcare law challengers as <t>court</t> takes case The day the Supreme Court gathered behind closed doors to consider the politically divisive question of whether it would hear a challenge to President Obama's healthcare law, two of its justices, Antonin Scalia and Clarence Thomas, were feted at a dinner sponsored by the law firm that will argue the case before the high court.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=court%1:14:00:: | definition=an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business | synonyms=tribunal, judicature
2. sense_key=court%1:06:02:: | definition=a room in which a lawcourt sits | synonyms=courtroom | examples=television cameras were admitted in the courtroom
3. sense_key=court%1:14:01:: | definition=the sovereign and his advisers who are the governing power of a state | synonyms=royal court
4. sense_key=court%1:06:01:: | definition=a specially marked horizontal area within which a game is played | examples=players had to reserve a court in advance
5. sense_key=court%1:18:00:: | definition=Australian woman tennis player who won many major championships (born in 1947) | synonyms=Margaret Court
6. sense_key=court%1:14:02:: | definition=the family and retinue of a sovereign or prince | synonyms=royal court
7. sense_key=court%1:06:03:: | definition=a hotel for motorists; provides direct access from rooms to parking area | synonyms=motor hotel, motor inn, motor lodge, tourist court
8. sense_key=court%1:06:05:: | definition=a tribunal that is presided over by a magistrate or by one or more judges who administer justice according to the laws | synonyms=lawcourt, court of law, court of justice
9. sense_key=court%1:06:04:: | definition=the residence of a sovereign or nobleman | examples=the king will visit the duke's court
10. sense_key=court%1:06:00:: | definition=an area wholly or partly surrounded by walls or buildings | synonyms=courtyard | examples=the house was built around an inner court
11. sense_key=court%1:04:00:: | definition=respectful deference | synonyms=homage | examples=pay court to the emperor

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

Prediction matches gold: lexEN ✗ Maru 2022 ✗ Raganato ✗

WordNet 3.0 senses

  1. 1

    an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

    court%1:14:00:: · court.n.01

    Synonyms: tribunal, judicature

    Gold lexEN Gold Maru 2022 Gold Raganato
  2. 2

    a room in which a lawcourt sits

    court%1:06:02:: · court.n.02

    • television cameras were admitted in the courtroom

    Synonyms: courtroom

  3. 3

    the sovereign and his advisers who are the governing power of a state

    court%1:14:01:: · court.n.03

    Synonyms: royal court

  4. 4

    a specially marked horizontal area within which a game is played

    court%1:06:01:: · court.n.04

    • players had to reserve a court in advance
  5. 5

    Australian woman tennis player who won many major championships (born in 1947)

    court%1:18:00:: · court.n.05

    Synonyms: Margaret Court

  6. 6

    the family and retinue of a sovereign or prince

    court%1:14:02:: · court.n.06

    Synonyms: royal court

  7. 7

    a hotel for motorists; provides direct access from rooms to parking area

    court%1:06:03:: · motor_hotel.n.01

    Synonyms: motor hotel, motor inn, motor lodge, tourist court

  8. 8

    a tribunal that is presided over by a magistrate or by one or more judges who administer justice according to the laws

    court%1:06:05:: · court.n.08

    Synonyms: lawcourt, court of law, court of justice

    Selected
  9. 9

    the residence of a sovereign or nobleman

    court%1:06:04:: · court.n.09

    • the king will visit the duke's court
  10. 10

    an area wholly or partly surrounded by walls or buildings

    court%1:06:00:: · court.n.10

    • the house was built around an inner court

    Synonyms: courtyard

  11. 11

    respectful deference

    court%1:04:00:: · court.n.11

    • pay court to the emperor

    Synonyms: homage

court Noun

Instance: semeval2013.d009.s018.t004 Dataset: semeval2013 Bucket: Candidate Count / 11+

Incorrect

And it's nothing that runs afoul of ethics rules.

In fact, justices are exempt from the Code of Conduct that governs the actions of lower federal justices.

If they were, they arguably fell under code's Canon 4C, which states, "A judge may attend fund-raising events of law-related and other organizations although the judge may not be a speaker, a guest of honor, or featured on the program of such an event."

Nevertheless, the sheer proximity of Scalia and Thomas to two of the law firms in the case, as well as to a company with a massive financial interest, was enough to alarm ethics-in-government activists.

"This stunning breach of ethics and indifference to the code belies claims by several justices that the court abides by the same rules that apply to all other federal judges," said Bob Edgar, the president of Common Cause.

"The justices were wining and dining at a black-tie fundraiser with attorneys who have pending cases before the court."

Their appearance and assistance in fundraising for this event undercuts any claims of impartiality, and is unacceptable.

Show raw prompt

system

You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

user

Target lemma: court
Target surface form: court
Context:
And it's nothing that runs afoul of ethics rules. In fact, justices are exempt from the Code of Conduct that governs the actions of lower federal justices. If they were, they arguably fell under code's Canon 4C, which states, "A judge may attend fund-raising events of law-related and other organizations although the judge may not be a speaker, a guest of honor, or featured on the program of such an event." Nevertheless, the sheer proximity of Scalia and Thomas to two of the law firms in the case, as well as to a company with a massive financial interest, was enough to alarm ethics-in-government activists. "This stunning breach of ethics and indifference to the code belies claims by several justices that the court abides by the same rules that apply to all other federal judges," said Bob Edgar, the president of Common Cause. "The justices were wining and dining at a black-tie fundraiser with attorneys who have pending cases before the <t>court</t>." Their appearance and assistance in fundraising for this event undercuts any claims of impartiality, and is unacceptable.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=court%1:14:00:: | definition=an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business | synonyms=tribunal, judicature
2. sense_key=court%1:06:02:: | definition=a room in which a lawcourt sits | synonyms=courtroom | examples=television cameras were admitted in the courtroom
3. sense_key=court%1:14:01:: | definition=the sovereign and his advisers who are the governing power of a state | synonyms=royal court
4. sense_key=court%1:06:01:: | definition=a specially marked horizontal area within which a game is played | examples=players had to reserve a court in advance
5. sense_key=court%1:18:00:: | definition=Australian woman tennis player who won many major championships (born in 1947) | synonyms=Margaret Court
6. sense_key=court%1:14:02:: | definition=the family and retinue of a sovereign or prince | synonyms=royal court
7. sense_key=court%1:06:03:: | definition=a hotel for motorists; provides direct access from rooms to parking area | synonyms=motor hotel, motor inn, motor lodge, tourist court
8. sense_key=court%1:06:05:: | definition=a tribunal that is presided over by a magistrate or by one or more judges who administer justice according to the laws | synonyms=lawcourt, court of law, court of justice
9. sense_key=court%1:06:04:: | definition=the residence of a sovereign or nobleman | examples=the king will visit the duke's court
10. sense_key=court%1:06:00:: | definition=an area wholly or partly surrounded by walls or buildings | synonyms=courtyard | examples=the house was built around an inner court
11. sense_key=court%1:04:00:: | definition=respectful deference | synonyms=homage | examples=pay court to the emperor

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

Prediction matches gold: lexEN ✗ Maru 2022 ✗ Raganato ✗

WordNet 3.0 senses

  1. 1

    an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

    court%1:14:00:: · court.n.01

    Synonyms: tribunal, judicature

    Gold lexEN Gold Maru 2022 Gold Raganato
  2. 2

    a room in which a lawcourt sits

    court%1:06:02:: · court.n.02

    • television cameras were admitted in the courtroom

    Synonyms: courtroom

  3. 3

    the sovereign and his advisers who are the governing power of a state

    court%1:14:01:: · court.n.03

    Synonyms: royal court

  4. 4

    a specially marked horizontal area within which a game is played

    court%1:06:01:: · court.n.04

    • players had to reserve a court in advance
  5. 5

    Australian woman tennis player who won many major championships (born in 1947)

    court%1:18:00:: · court.n.05

    Synonyms: Margaret Court

  6. 6

    the family and retinue of a sovereign or prince

    court%1:14:02:: · court.n.06

    Synonyms: royal court

  7. 7

    a hotel for motorists; provides direct access from rooms to parking area

    court%1:06:03:: · motor_hotel.n.01

    Synonyms: motor hotel, motor inn, motor lodge, tourist court

  8. 8

    a tribunal that is presided over by a magistrate or by one or more judges who administer justice according to the laws

    court%1:06:05:: · court.n.08

    Synonyms: lawcourt, court of law, court of justice

    Selected
  9. 9

    the residence of a sovereign or nobleman

    court%1:06:04:: · court.n.09

    • the king will visit the duke's court
  10. 10

    an area wholly or partly surrounded by walls or buildings

    court%1:06:00:: · court.n.10

    • the house was built around an inner court

    Synonyms: courtyard

  11. 11

    respectful deference

    court%1:04:00:: · court.n.11

    • pay court to the emperor

    Synonyms: homage

number Noun

Instance: semeval2013.d010.s013.t000 Dataset: semeval2013 Bucket: Candidate Count / 11+

Incorrect

The Ticos players, however, have a limited international experience in an area such as CONCACAF, which is considered the lowest level within FIFA

We see that the peak of the Spanish selection is the goalkeeper Iker Casillas, who last Saturday against England (game lost with 0-1 in London) equaled the record of the ex goalkeeper Andoni Zubizarreta, with 126 international matches.

Casillas will play today against the Tricolor and will impose a new record of 127 international matches for Spain.

Xavi Hernandez, the player of Barcelona, has 106 matches.

Casillas and Xavi were recognized last week by UEFA together with the other player of the Iberian team, Zubizarreta with 126 matches and Schalke striker Raul Gonzalez with 102.

Almost near the centennial number is Carles Puyol, with 97 games.

Xabi Alonso follows them with 91, Fernando Torres, with 90, David Villa and Sergio Ramos, both with 81, Andres Iniesta, with 62, Cesc Fabregas, with 61, and David Silva, with 53.

Show raw prompt

system

You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

user

Target lemma: number
Target surface form: number
Context:
The Ticos players, however, have a limited international experience in an area such as CONCACAF, which is considered the lowest level within FIFA We see that the peak of the Spanish selection is the goalkeeper Iker Casillas, who last Saturday against England (game lost with 0-1 in London) equaled the record of the ex goalkeeper Andoni Zubizarreta, with 126 international matches. Casillas will play today against the Tricolor and will impose a new record of 127 international matches for Spain. Xavi Hernandez, the player of Barcelona, has 106 matches. Casillas and Xavi were recognized last week by UEFA together with the other player of the Iberian team, Zubizarreta with 126 matches and Schalke striker Raul Gonzalez with 102. Almost near the centennial <t>number</t> is Carles Puyol, with 97 games. Xabi Alonso follows them with 91, Fernando Torres, with 90, David Villa and Sergio Ramos, both with 81, Andres Iniesta, with 62, Cesc Fabregas, with 61, and David Silva, with 53.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=number%1:07:00:: | definition=the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals | synonyms=figure | examples=he had a number of chores to do; the number of parameters is small
2. sense_key=number%1:23:00:: | definition=a concept of quantity involving zero and units | examples=every number has a unique position in the sequence
3. sense_key=number%1:10:04:: | definition=a short theatrical performance that is part of a longer program | synonyms=act, routine, turn, bit | examples=he did his act three times every evening; she had a catchy little routine
4. sense_key=number%1:10:03:: | definition=the number is used in calling a particular telephone | synonyms=phone number, telephone number | examples=he has an unlisted number
5. sense_key=number%1:10:01:: | definition=a symbol used to represent a number | synonyms=numeral | examples=he learned to write the numerals before he went to school
6. sense_key=number%1:10:00:: | definition=one of a series published periodically | synonyms=issue | examples=she found an old issue of the magazine in her dentist's waiting room
7. sense_key=number%1:14:00:: | definition=a select company of people | examples=I hope to become one of their number before I die
8. sense_key=number%1:10:02:: | definition=a numeral or string of numerals that is used for identification | synonyms=identification number | examples=she refused to give them her Social Security number
9. sense_key=number%1:07:01:: | definition=a clothing measurement | examples=a number 13 shoe
10. sense_key=number%1:10:05:: | definition=the grammatical category for the forms of nouns and pronouns and verbs that are used depending on the number of entities involved (singular or dual or plural) | examples=in English the subject and the verb must agree in number
11. sense_key=number%1:06:00:: | definition=an item of merchandise offered for sale | examples=she preferred the black nylon number; this sweater is an all-wool number

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

Prediction matches gold: lexEN ✗ Maru 2022 ✗ Raganato ✗

WordNet 3.0 senses

  1. 1

    the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

    number%1:07:00:: · number.n.01

    • he had a number of chores to do
    • the number of parameters is small

    Synonyms: figure

    Gold lexEN Gold Maru 2022 Gold Raganato
  2. 2

    a concept of quantity involving zero and units

    number%1:23:00:: · number.n.02

    • every number has a unique position in the sequence
    Selected
  3. 3

    a short theatrical performance that is part of a longer program

    number%1:10:04:: · act.n.04

    • he did his act three times every evening
    • she had a catchy little routine

    Synonyms: act, routine, turn, bit

  4. 4

    the number is used in calling a particular telephone

    number%1:10:03:: · phone_number.n.01

    • he has an unlisted number

    Synonyms: phone number, telephone number

  5. 5

    a symbol used to represent a number

    number%1:10:01:: · numeral.n.01

    • he learned to write the numerals before he went to school

    Synonyms: numeral

  6. 6

    one of a series published periodically

    number%1:10:00:: · issue.n.02

    • she found an old issue of the magazine in her dentist's waiting room

    Synonyms: issue

  7. 7

    a select company of people

    number%1:14:00:: · number.n.07

    • I hope to become one of their number before I die
  8. 8

    a numeral or string of numerals that is used for identification

    number%1:10:02:: · number.n.08

    • she refused to give them her Social Security number

    Synonyms: identification number

  9. 9

    a clothing measurement

    number%1:07:01:: · number.n.09

    • a number 13 shoe
  10. 10

    the grammatical category for the forms of nouns and pronouns and verbs that are used depending on the number of entities involved (singular or dual or plural)

    number%1:10:05:: · number.n.10

    • in English the subject and the verb must agree in number
  11. 11

    an item of merchandise offered for sale

    number%1:06:00:: · number.n.11

    • she preferred the black nylon number
    • this sweater is an all-wool number

find Verb

Instance: semeval2015.d001.s008.t001 Dataset: semeval2015 Bucket: Candidate Count / 11+

Incorrect

kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator.

Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge.

Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window

kalgebra main window

kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab.

Below these tabs you will find an input field to type your functions or do your calculations.

If we want to understand how it works, the best thing we can do is to realize that our input is being converted into MathML although it is not necessary to know MathML.

Show raw prompt

system

You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

user

Target lemma: find
Target surface form: find
Context:
kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra main window kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab. Below these tabs you will <t>find</t> an input field to type your functions or do your calculations. If we want to understand how it works, the best thing we can do is to realize that our input is being converted into MathML although it is not necessary to know MathML.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=find%2:40:02:: | definition=come upon, as if by accident; meet with | synonyms=happen, chance, bump, encounter | examples=We find this idea in Plato; I happened upon the most wonderful bakery not very far from here
2. sense_key=find%2:39:02:: | definition=discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of | synonyms=detect, observe, discover, notice | examples=She detected high levels of lead in her drinking water; We found traces of lead in the paint
3. sense_key=find%2:40:00:: | definition=come upon after searching; find the location of something that was missed or lost | synonyms=regain | examples=Did you find your glasses?; I cannot find my gloves!
4. sense_key=find%2:32:00:: | definition=establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study | synonyms=determine, find out, ascertain | examples=find the product of two numbers; The physicist who found the elusive particle won the Nobel Prize
5. sense_key=find%2:31:10:: | definition=come to believe on the basis of emotion, intuitions, or indefinite grounds | synonyms=feel | examples=I feel that he doesn't like me; I find him to be obnoxious
6. sense_key=find%2:39:01:: | definition=perceive or be contemporaneous with | synonyms=witness, see | examples=We found Republicans winning the offices; You'll see a lot of cheating in this school
7. sense_key=find%2:40:01:: | definition=get something or somebody for a specific purpose | synonyms=line up, get hold, come up | examples=I found this gadget that will serve as a bottle opener; I got hold of these tools to fix our plumbing
8. sense_key=find%2:36:00:: | definition=make a discovery, make a new finding | synonyms=discover | examples=Roentgen discovered X-rays; Physicists believe they found a new elementary particle
9. sense_key=find%2:31:09:: | definition=make a discovery | synonyms=discover | examples=She found that he had lied to her; The story is false, so far as I can discover
10. sense_key=find%2:40:03:: | definition=obtain through effort or management | examples=She found the time and energy to take care of her aging parents; We found the money to send our sons to college
11. sense_key=find%2:32:01:: | definition=decide on and make a declaration about | synonyms=rule | examples=find someone guilty
12. sense_key=find%2:30:00:: | definition=receive a specified treatment (abstract) | synonyms=receive, get, obtain, incur | examples=These aspects of civilization do not find expression or receive an interpretation; His movie received a good review
13. sense_key=find%2:39:05:: | definition=perceive oneself to be in a certain condition or place | examples=I found myself in a difficult situation; When he woke up, he found himself in a hospital room
14. sense_key=find%2:40:15:: | definition=get or find back; recover the use of | synonyms=recover, retrieve, regain | examples=She regained control of herself; She found her voice and replied quickly
15. sense_key=find%2:38:10:: | definition=succeed in reaching; arrive at | examples=The arrow found its mark
16. sense_key=find%2:30:13:: | definition=accept and make use of one's personality, abilities, and situation | synonyms=find oneself | examples=My son went to Berkeley to find himself

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

Prediction matches gold: lexEN ✗ Maru 2022 ✗ Raganato ✗

WordNet 3.0 senses

  1. 1

    come upon, as if by accident; meet with

    find%2:40:02:: · find.v.01

    • We find this idea in Plato
    • I happened upon the most wonderful bakery not very far from here

    Synonyms: happen, chance, bump, encounter

    Selected
  2. 2

    discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

    find%2:39:02:: · detect.v.01

    • She detected high levels of lead in her drinking water
    • We found traces of lead in the paint

    Synonyms: detect, observe, discover, notice

    Gold lexEN Gold Maru 2022 Gold Raganato
  3. 3

    come upon after searching; find the location of something that was missed or lost

    find%2:40:00:: · find.v.03

    • Did you find your glasses?
    • I cannot find my gloves!

    Synonyms: regain

  4. 4

    establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

    find%2:32:00:: · determine.v.01

    • find the product of two numbers
    • The physicist who found the elusive particle won the Nobel Prize

    Synonyms: determine, find out, ascertain

  5. 5

    come to believe on the basis of emotion, intuitions, or indefinite grounds

    find%2:31:10:: · find.v.05

    • I feel that he doesn't like me
    • I find him to be obnoxious

    Synonyms: feel

  6. 6

    perceive or be contemporaneous with

    find%2:39:01:: · witness.v.02

    • We found Republicans winning the offices
    • You'll see a lot of cheating in this school

    Synonyms: witness, see

  7. 7

    get something or somebody for a specific purpose

    find%2:40:01:: · line_up.v.02

    • I found this gadget that will serve as a bottle opener
    • I got hold of these tools to fix our plumbing

    Synonyms: line up, get hold, come up

  8. 8

    make a discovery, make a new finding

    find%2:36:00:: · discover.v.03

    • Roentgen discovered X-rays
    • Physicists believe they found a new elementary particle

    Synonyms: discover

  9. 9

    make a discovery

    find%2:31:09:: · discover.v.04

    • She found that he had lied to her
    • The story is false, so far as I can discover

    Synonyms: discover

  10. 10

    obtain through effort or management

    find%2:40:03:: · find.v.10

    • She found the time and energy to take care of her aging parents
    • We found the money to send our sons to college
  11. 11

    decide on and make a declaration about

    find%2:32:01:: · rule.v.04

    • find someone guilty

    Synonyms: rule

  12. 12

    receive a specified treatment (abstract)

    find%2:30:00:: · receive.v.02

    • These aspects of civilization do not find expression or receive an interpretation
    • His movie received a good review

    Synonyms: receive, get, obtain, incur

  13. 13

    perceive oneself to be in a certain condition or place

    find%2:39:05:: · find.v.13

    • I found myself in a difficult situation
    • When he woke up, he found himself in a hospital room
  14. 14

    get or find back; recover the use of

    find%2:40:15:: · recover.v.01

    • She regained control of herself
    • She found her voice and replied quickly

    Synonyms: recover, retrieve, regain

  15. 15

    succeed in reaching; arrive at

    find%2:38:10:: · find.v.15

    • The arrow found its mark
  16. 16

    accept and make use of one's personality, abilities, and situation

    find%2:30:13:: · find_oneself.v.01

    • My son went to Berkeley to find himself

    Synonyms: find oneself