Verified run

Qwen/Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct

vllm-qwen2.5-72b-awq-h200-p001-lexen-v1-20260614

Rank
127
Accuracy lexEN v1 · WordNet fine
83.42%
Correct
4055 / 4861
Actual run cost
$0.696
Cost / M items
$143

Accuracy across label schemes

The headline accuracy is lexEN v1 · WordNet fine-grained. Each cell re-scores this run's predictions against a different gold label set and sense granularity; coarse counts a prediction correct when its WordNet sense maps to the same Glite or CSI concept as a gold sense. About these label schemes → About coarsening →

Score against WordNet fine-grainedGlite coarse-grainedCSI coarse-grained (Lacerra 2020)
lexEN v1 83.42% 4055 / 4861 93.42% 4541 / 4861 89.90% 4370 / 4861
Maru 2022 (ALLamended) 81.92% 3982 / 4861 92.96% 4519 / 4861 89.10% 4331 / 4861
Raganato 2017 (original) 77.43% 3764 / 4861 90.74% 4411 / 4861 85.78% 4170 / 4861

Model

Display
Qwen/Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct
Requested
hosted_vllm/Qwen/Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct
Resolved
Qwen/Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct
Vendor
Alibaba
API provider
n/a
Hosting
self_hosted
Source
open_source
License
qwen
Reasoning
n/a
Model URL
https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct
Endpoint
http://localhost:8000/v1
Resolved counts
Qwen/Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct: 4891
HF revision
698703eae6604af048a3d2f509995dc302088217
Quantization
awq-int4
Inference engine
vllm
Engine version
0.22.1
Container image
vllm/vllm-openai:v0.22.1
Serve command
exec vllm serve Qwen/Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct-AWQ --port 8000 --served-model-name Qwen/Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct --max-model-len 8192 --gpu-memory-utilization 0.90 --revision 698703eae6604af048a3d2f509995dc302088217

Reproducibility

Created
2026-06-14T19:32:09.858826+00:00
Run schema
sensebench-run-v2
Commit
n/a
Dataset ID
lexen
Dataset version
lexen-v1
Dataset revision
n/a
Dataset items
4,861
Dataset hash
sha256:5fd4382b93f19087a1e31f6dd7d1db17c1eb17ff80fcbe1d3fdd55c0c3ecefe8
Prompt
p001
Prompt version
0.1.0
Repository files
Browse in GitHub

Runtime

Calls
4891
Total tokens
3,145,829
Tokens / item
647.2
Total cost
$0.696
Cost / M items
$143
Cost source
machine_time_estimate
Elapsed
10.93m
Success items
4,861
Monosemous
0
No candidates
0
No valid vote
0
Invalid votes
0
Transport errors
0

Machine & Timing

GPU
NVIDIA H200
VRAM / GPU
143,771 MiB
Driver
595.71.05
CUDA
13.2
CPU
Intel(R) Xeon(R) Platinum 8480+ (224 cores)
RAM
2,015.3 GiB
Platform
Linux-6.8.0-107-generic-x86_64-with-glibc2.35
Provider
vast.ai (40919270)
Hourly rate
$3.82/h
Benchmark time
10.93m
Machine-hours / 1M items
37.5 h/M
Concurrency
64

Benchmark time covers only the per-item evaluation loop on this machine, excluding model and asset loading.

Runner

GitHub
vassiliphilippov
Name
Vassili Philippov
Contact
n/a

Sampling

Temperature
0.0000
Top P
n/a
Max tokens
2,048
Seed
n/a
Extra
n/a

Policy

Votes / item
1
Reasks / invalid vote
1
Tie break
earliest_vote
Monosemous
short_circuit

Cost And Token Breakdown

Actual recorded run cost: $0.696. Cost estimate source: machine_time_estimate. Cost is estimated from machine time multiplied by the recorded hourly rate.

Token Type Tokens Cost Price / 1M tokens
Input uncached 3,106,626 n/a n/a
Input cached n/a n/a n/a
Output 39,203 n/a n/a
Reasoning output n/a included in output cost n/a

Reasoning output tokens are shown separately when the provider reports them; recorded cost is stored in the output cost bucket.

Download Raw Run Files

Slice Breakdown

Group Bucket Accuracy Correct Items
Candidate Count 11+ 73.05% 580 794
Candidate Count 2 93.33% 798 855
Candidate Count 3-5 85.60% 1665 1945
Candidate Count 6-10 79.87% 1012 1267
POS ADJ 87.25% 575 659
POS ADV 75.90% 148 195
POS NOUN 86.88% 2517 2897
POS VERB 73.42% 815 1110
Source Dataset semeval2013 87.63% 999 1140
Source Dataset semeval2015 84.71% 626 739
Source Dataset senseval2 82.63% 1346 1629
Source Dataset senseval3 80.12% 1084 1353

Worst-Bucket Examples

return Noun

Instance: semeval2013.d001.s007.t006 Dataset: semeval2013 Bucket: Candidate Count / 11+

Incorrect

The Vitorian team knew to make up for the significant absences of Herrmann, Oleson, Huertas and Micov with a big dose of involvement and teamwork, even though it had to hold out until the end to take the victory.

Additionally, their huge success from the sidelines, with 16 three pointers scored, had a lot to do with the final triumph.

The game started out in favor of the Azulgranas, who put themselves ahead on the scoreboard from the start.

As Vitora's first four baskets were from the perimeter, the speculation was already that they had jumped into the Israeli net with hot wrists.

English and Teletovic were the main scorers of the 18-20 at the end of the first period.

The second quarter was more of the same, but the Alavan team opted for the inside game of Barac and the work of Eliyahu, who was greeted with whistles and applause at his return home, to continue increasing their lead by half-time (34-43).

Teletovic had already begun to stand out as the best on his team with 13 points, even though Splitter's "six fewer" points already signaled that it wasn't going to be the best night for the Brazilian.

Show raw prompt

system

You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

user

Target lemma: return
Target surface form: return
Context:
The Vitorian team knew to make up for the significant absences of Herrmann, Oleson, Huertas and Micov with a big dose of involvement and teamwork, even though it had to hold out until the end to take the victory. Additionally, their huge success from the sidelines, with 16 three pointers scored, had a lot to do with the final triumph. The game started out in favor of the Azulgranas, who put themselves ahead on the scoreboard from the start. As Vitora's first four baskets were from the perimeter, the speculation was already that they had jumped into the Israeli net with hot wrists. English and Teletovic were the main scorers of the 18-20 at the end of the first period. The second quarter was more of the same, but the Alavan team opted for the inside game of Barac and the work of Eliyahu, who was greeted with whistles and applause at his <t>return</t> home, to continue increasing their lead by half-time (34-43). Teletovic had already begun to stand out as the best on his team with 13 points, even though Splitter's "six fewer" points already signaled that it wasn't going to be the best night for the Brazilian.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=return%1:10:01:: | definition=document giving the tax collector information about the taxpayer's tax liability | synonyms=tax return, income tax return | examples=his gross income was enough that he had to file a tax return
2. sense_key=return%1:04:01:: | definition=a coming to or returning home | synonyms=homecoming | examples=on his return from Australia we gave him a welcoming party
3. sense_key=return%1:11:02:: | definition=the occurrence of a change in direction back in the opposite direction | synonyms=coming back
4. sense_key=return%1:04:02:: | definition=getting something back again | synonyms=restitution, restoration, regaining | examples=upon the restitution of the book to its rightful owner the child was given a tongue lashing
5. sense_key=return%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of going back to a prior location | examples=they set out on their return to the base camp
6. sense_key=return%1:21:00:: | definition=the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property | synonyms=issue, take, takings, proceeds, yield, payoff | examples=the average return was about 5%
7. sense_key=return%1:11:01:: | definition=happening again (especially at regular intervals) | synonyms=recurrence | examples=the return of spring
8. sense_key=return%1:10:02:: | definition=a quick reply to a question or remark (especially a witty or critical one) | synonyms=rejoinder, retort, riposte, replication, comeback, counter | examples=it brought a sharp rejoinder from the teacher
9. sense_key=return%1:06:00:: | definition=the key on electric typewriters or computer keyboards that causes a carriage return and a line feed | synonyms=return key
10. sense_key=return%1:04:06:: | definition=a reciprocal group action | synonyms=paying back, getting even | examples=in return we gave them as good as we got
11. sense_key=return%1:04:04:: | definition=a tennis stroke that sends the ball back to the other player | examples=he won the point on a cross-court return
12. sense_key=return%1:04:05:: | definition=(American football) the act of running back the ball after a kickoff or punt or interception or fumble
13. sense_key=return%1:04:07:: | definition=the act of someone appearing again | synonyms=reappearance | examples=his reappearance as Hamlet has been long awaited

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

Prediction matches gold: lexEN ✗ Maru 2022 ✗ Raganato ✗

WordNet 3.0 senses

  1. 1

    document giving the tax collector information about the taxpayer's tax liability

    return%1:10:01:: · tax_return.n.01

    • his gross income was enough that he had to file a tax return

    Synonyms: tax return, income tax return

  2. 2

    a coming to or returning home

    return%1:04:01:: · return.n.02

    • on his return from Australia we gave him a welcoming party

    Synonyms: homecoming

    Gold lexEN Gold Maru 2022 Gold Raganato
  3. 3

    the occurrence of a change in direction back in the opposite direction

    return%1:11:02:: · return.n.03

    Synonyms: coming back

  4. 4

    getting something back again

    return%1:04:02:: · restitution.n.03

    • upon the restitution of the book to its rightful owner the child was given a tongue lashing

    Synonyms: restitution, restoration, regaining

  5. 5

    the act of going back to a prior location

    return%1:04:00:: · return.n.05

    • they set out on their return to the base camp
    Gold lexEN Gold Maru 2022
  6. 6

    the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

    return%1:21:00:: · return.n.06

    • the average return was about 5%

    Synonyms: issue, take, takings, proceeds, yield, payoff

  7. 7

    happening again (especially at regular intervals)

    return%1:11:01:: · recurrence.n.01

    • the return of spring

    Synonyms: recurrence

  8. 8

    a quick reply to a question or remark (especially a witty or critical one)

    return%1:10:02:: · rejoinder.n.01

    • it brought a sharp rejoinder from the teacher

    Synonyms: rejoinder, retort, riposte, replication, comeback, counter

  9. 9

    the key on electric typewriters or computer keyboards that causes a carriage return and a line feed

    return%1:06:00:: · return_key.n.01

    Synonyms: return key

  10. 10

    a reciprocal group action

    return%1:04:06:: · return.n.10

    • in return we gave them as good as we got

    Synonyms: paying back, getting even

  11. 11

    a tennis stroke that sends the ball back to the other player

    return%1:04:04:: · return.n.11

    • he won the point on a cross-court return
  12. 12

    (American football) the act of running back the ball after a kickoff or punt or interception or fumble

    return%1:04:05:: · return.n.12

  13. 13

    the act of someone appearing again

    return%1:04:07:: · reappearance.n.02

    • his reappearance as Hamlet has been long awaited

    Synonyms: reappearance

    Selected

game Noun

Instance: semeval2013.d001.s009.t004 Dataset: semeval2013 Bucket: Candidate Count / 11+

Incorrect

The game started out in favor of the Azulgranas, who put themselves ahead on the scoreboard from the start.

As Vitora's first four baskets were from the perimeter, the speculation was already that they had jumped into the Israeli net with hot wrists.

English and Teletovic were the main scorers of the 18-20 at the end of the first period.

The second quarter was more of the same, but the Alavan team opted for the inside game of Barac and the work of Eliyahu, who was greeted with whistles and applause at his return home, to continue increasing their lead by half-time (34-43).

Teletovic had already begun to stand out as the best on his team with 13 points, even though Splitter's "six fewer" points already signaled that it wasn't going to be the best night for the Brazilian.

But the game, despite being headed for halftime, was not more decidedand the Maccabees tried to remind the Vitorians that not just anybody wins on their court, and with the 'hand of Elias' putting the pressure on, they managed to get involved in the game.

Eidson and Pnini played a decisive role in the "yellows'" return to the light.

Show raw prompt

system

You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

user

Target lemma: game
Target surface form: game
Context:
The game started out in favor of the Azulgranas, who put themselves ahead on the scoreboard from the start. As Vitora's first four baskets were from the perimeter, the speculation was already that they had jumped into the Israeli net with hot wrists. English and Teletovic were the main scorers of the 18-20 at the end of the first period. The second quarter was more of the same, but the Alavan team opted for the inside game of Barac and the work of Eliyahu, who was greeted with whistles and applause at his return home, to continue increasing their lead by half-time (34-43). Teletovic had already begun to stand out as the best on his team with 13 points, even though Splitter's "six fewer" points already signaled that it wasn't going to be the best night for the Brazilian. But the game, despite being headed for halftime, was not more decidedand the Maccabees tried to remind the Vitorians that not just anybody wins on their court, and with the 'hand of Elias' putting the pressure on, they managed to get involved in the <t>game</t>. Eidson and Pnini played a decisive role in the "yellows'" return to the light.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=game%1:04:00:: | definition=a contest with rules to determine a winner | examples=you need four people to play this game
2. sense_key=game%1:04:03:: | definition=a single play of a sport or other contest | examples=the game lasted two hours
3. sense_key=game%1:04:01:: | definition=an amusement or pastime | examples=they played word games; he thought of his painting as a game that filled his empty time
4. sense_key=game%1:05:00:: | definition=animal hunted for food or sport
5. sense_key=game%1:28:00:: | definition=(tennis) a division of play during which one player serves
6. sense_key=game%1:23:00:: | definition=(games) the score at a particular point or the score needed to win | examples=the game is 6 all; he is serving for the game
7. sense_key=game%1:13:00:: | definition=the flesh of wild animals that is used for food
8. sense_key=game%1:09:00:: | definition=a secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal) | synonyms=plot, secret plan | examples=they concocted a plot to discredit the governor; I saw through his little game from the start
9. sense_key=game%1:06:00:: | definition=the game equipment needed in order to play a particular game | examples=the child received several games for his birthday
10. sense_key=game%1:04:02:: | definition=your occupation or line of work | synonyms=biz | examples=he's in the plumbing game; she's in show biz
11. sense_key=game%1:04:04:: | definition=frivolous or trifling behavior | examples=for actors, memorizing lines is no game; for him, life is all fun and games

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

Prediction matches gold: lexEN ✗ Maru 2022 ✗ Raganato ✗

WordNet 3.0 senses

  1. 1

    a contest with rules to determine a winner

    game%1:04:00:: · game.n.01

    • you need four people to play this game
    Selected
  2. 2

    a single play of a sport or other contest

    game%1:04:03:: · game.n.02

    • the game lasted two hours
    Gold lexEN Gold Maru 2022 Gold Raganato
  3. 3

    an amusement or pastime

    game%1:04:01:: · game.n.03

    • they played word games
    • he thought of his painting as a game that filled his empty time
  4. 4

    animal hunted for food or sport

    game%1:05:00:: · game.n.04

  5. 5

    (tennis) a division of play during which one player serves

    game%1:28:00:: · game.n.05

  6. 6

    (games) the score at a particular point or the score needed to win

    game%1:23:00:: · game.n.06

    • the game is 6 all
    • he is serving for the game
  7. 7

    the flesh of wild animals that is used for food

    game%1:13:00:: · game.n.07

  8. 8

    a secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal)

    game%1:09:00:: · plot.n.01

    • they concocted a plot to discredit the governor
    • I saw through his little game from the start

    Synonyms: plot, secret plan

  9. 9

    the game equipment needed in order to play a particular game

    game%1:06:00:: · game.n.09

    • the child received several games for his birthday
  10. 10

    your occupation or line of work

    game%1:04:02:: · game.n.10

    • he's in the plumbing game
    • she's in show biz

    Synonyms: biz

  11. 11

    frivolous or trifling behavior

    game%1:04:04:: · game.n.11

    • for actors, memorizing lines is no game
    • for him, life is all fun and games

figure Noun

Instance: semeval2013.d002.s002.t001 Dataset: semeval2013 Bucket: Candidate Count / 11+

Incorrect

Wall Street closes without momentum, slowed by a strengthening dollar

The New York Stock Exchange closed with no particular heading on Friday, in a market torn between better than expected indicators in the United States and a strengthening dollar: the Dow Jones gained 0.63% but the NASDAQ dropped 0.03%.

According to final closing figures, the Dow Jones Industrial Average has risen by 65.67 points to 10 471.50 points, whereas the NASDAQ, with a technology predominance, fell by 0.55 point to 2 190.31 points.

The wider Standard &amp; Poor's 500 has itself advanced by 0.37% (4.06 points) to 1 106.41 points.

Show raw prompt

system

You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

user

Target lemma: figure
Target surface form: figures
Context:
Wall Street closes without momentum, slowed by a strengthening dollar The New York Stock Exchange closed with no particular heading on Friday, in a market torn between better than expected indicators in the United States and a strengthening dollar: the Dow Jones gained 0.63% but the NASDAQ dropped 0.03%. According to final closing <t>figures</t>, the Dow Jones Industrial Average has risen by 65.67 points to 10 471.50 points, whereas the NASDAQ, with a technology predominance, fell by 0.55 point to 2 190.31 points. The wider Standard &amp; Poor's 500 has itself advanced by 0.37% (4.06 points) to 1 106.41 points.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=figure%1:10:00:: | definition=a diagram or picture illustrating textual material | synonyms=fig | examples=the area covered can be seen from Figure 2
2. sense_key=figure%1:08:00:: | definition=alternative names for the body of a human being | synonyms=human body, physical body, material body, soma, build, physique | examples=Leonardo studied the human body; he has a strong physique
3. sense_key=figure%1:23:00:: | definition=one of the elements that collectively form a system of numeration | synonyms=digit | examples=0 and 1 are digits
4. sense_key=figure%1:06:00:: | definition=a model of a bodily form (especially of a person) | examples=he made a figure of Santa Claus
5. sense_key=figure%1:18:00:: | definition=a well-known or notable person | synonyms=name, public figure | examples=they studied all the great names in the history of France; she is an important figure in modern music
6. sense_key=figure%1:25:00:: | definition=a combination of points and lines and planes that form a visible palpable shape
7. sense_key=figure%1:21:00:: | definition=an amount of money expressed numerically | examples=a figure of $17 was suggested
8. sense_key=figure%1:07:00:: | definition=the impression produced by a person | examples=he cut a fine figure; a heroic figure
9. sense_key=figure%1:07:01:: | definition=the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals | synonyms=number | examples=he had a number of chores to do; the number of parameters is small
10. sense_key=figure%1:10:01:: | definition=language used in a figurative or nonliteral sense | synonyms=trope, figure of speech, image
11. sense_key=figure%1:09:00:: | definition=a unitary percept having structure and coherence that is the object of attention and that stands out against a ground
12. sense_key=figure%1:06:01:: | definition=a decorative or artistic work | synonyms=design, pattern | examples=the coach had a design on the doors
13. sense_key=figure%1:04:00:: | definition=a predetermined set of movements in dancing or skating | examples=she made the best score on compulsory figures

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

Prediction matches gold: lexEN ✗ Maru 2022 ✗ Raganato ✗

WordNet 3.0 senses

  1. 1

    a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

    figure%1:10:00:: · figure.n.01

    • the area covered can be seen from Figure 2

    Synonyms: fig

  2. 2

    alternative names for the body of a human being

    figure%1:08:00:: · human_body.n.01

    • Leonardo studied the human body
    • he has a strong physique

    Synonyms: human body, physical body, material body, soma, build, physique, anatomy, shape, bod, chassis, frame, form, flesh

  3. 3

    one of the elements that collectively form a system of numeration

    figure%1:23:00:: · digit.n.01

    • 0 and 1 are digits

    Synonyms: digit

  4. 4

    a model of a bodily form (especially of a person)

    figure%1:06:00:: · figure.n.04

    • he made a figure of Santa Claus
  5. 5

    a well-known or notable person

    figure%1:18:00:: · name.n.04

    • they studied all the great names in the history of France
    • she is an important figure in modern music

    Synonyms: name, public figure

  6. 6

    a combination of points and lines and planes that form a visible palpable shape

    figure%1:25:00:: · figure.n.06

  7. 7

    an amount of money expressed numerically

    figure%1:21:00:: · figure.n.07

    • a figure of $17 was suggested
    Selected
  8. 8

    the impression produced by a person

    figure%1:07:00:: · figure.n.08

    • he cut a fine figure
    • a heroic figure
  9. 9

    the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

    figure%1:07:01:: · number.n.01

    • he had a number of chores to do
    • the number of parameters is small

    Synonyms: number

    Gold lexEN Gold Maru 2022 Gold Raganato
  10. 10

    language used in a figurative or nonliteral sense

    figure%1:10:01:: · trope.n.01

    Synonyms: trope, figure of speech, image

  11. 11

    a unitary percept having structure and coherence that is the object of attention and that stands out against a ground

    figure%1:09:00:: · figure.n.11

  12. 12

    a decorative or artistic work

    figure%1:06:01:: · design.n.04

    • the coach had a design on the doors

    Synonyms: design, pattern

  13. 13

    a predetermined set of movements in dancing or skating

    figure%1:04:00:: · figure.n.13

    • she made the best score on compulsory figures

case Noun

Instance: semeval2013.d002.s005.t003 Dataset: semeval2013 Bucket: Candidate Count / 11+

Incorrect

Wall Street closes without momentum, slowed by a strengthening dollar

The New York Stock Exchange closed with no particular heading on Friday, in a market torn between better than expected indicators in the United States and a strengthening dollar: the Dow Jones gained 0.63% but the NASDAQ dropped 0.03%.

According to final closing figures, the Dow Jones Industrial Average has risen by 65.67 points to 10 471.50 points, whereas the NASDAQ, with a technology predominance, fell by 0.55 point to 2 190.31 points.

The wider Standard &amp; Poor's 500 has itself advanced by 0.37% (4.06 points) to 1 106.41 points.

Frankly, the market is very calm, observes Mace Blicksilver of Marblehead Asset Management.

It remains within a narrow margin; trading volumes have become very weak, and I think that this will remain the case until the end of the year.

The trend was supported by the publication of better than expected economic indicators, which "have contributed to improving market opinion in relation to the robustness of the economic recovery", summarised Charles Schwab's analysts.

Show raw prompt

system

You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

user

Target lemma: case
Target surface form: case
Context:
Wall Street closes without momentum, slowed by a strengthening dollar The New York Stock Exchange closed with no particular heading on Friday, in a market torn between better than expected indicators in the United States and a strengthening dollar: the Dow Jones gained 0.63% but the NASDAQ dropped 0.03%. According to final closing figures, the Dow Jones Industrial Average has risen by 65.67 points to 10 471.50 points, whereas the NASDAQ, with a technology predominance, fell by 0.55 point to 2 190.31 points. The wider Standard &amp; Poor's 500 has itself advanced by 0.37% (4.06 points) to 1 106.41 points. Frankly, the market is very calm, observes Mace Blicksilver of Marblehead Asset Management. It remains within a narrow margin; trading volumes have become very weak, and I think that this will remain the <t>case</t> until the end of the year. The trend was supported by the publication of better than expected economic indicators, which "have contributed to improving market opinion in relation to the robustness of the economic recovery", summarised Charles Schwab's analysts.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=case%1:11:00:: | definition=an occurrence of something | synonyms=instance, example | examples=it was a case of bad judgment; another instance occurred yesterday
2. sense_key=case%1:26:00:: | definition=a special set of circumstances | synonyms=event | examples=in that event, the first possibility is excluded; it may rain in which case the picnic will be canceled
3. sense_key=case%1:04:00:: | definition=a comprehensive term for any proceeding in a court of law whereby an individual seeks a legal remedy | synonyms=lawsuit, suit, cause, causa | examples=the family brought suit against the landlord
4. sense_key=case%1:09:00:: | definition=the actual state of things | examples=that was not the case
5. sense_key=case%1:06:00:: | definition=a portable container for carrying several objects | examples=the musicians left their instrument cases backstage
6. sense_key=case%1:18:03:: | definition=a person requiring professional services | examples=a typical case was the suburban housewife described by a marriage counselor
7. sense_key=case%1:18:02:: | definition=a person who is subjected to experimental or other observational procedures; someone who is an object of investigation | synonyms=subject, guinea pig | examples=the subjects for this investigation were selected randomly; the cases that we studied were drawn from two different communities
8. sense_key=case%1:10:02:: | definition=a problem requiring investigation | examples=Perry Mason solved the case of the missing heir
9. sense_key=case%1:10:01:: | definition=a statement of facts and reasons used to support an argument | examples=he stated his case clearly
10. sense_key=case%1:23:00:: | definition=the quantity contained in a case | synonyms=caseful
11. sense_key=case%1:10:00:: | definition=nouns or pronouns or adjectives (often marked by inflection) related in some way to other words in a sentence | synonyms=grammatical case
12. sense_key=case%1:26:02:: | definition=a specific state of mind that is temporary | examples=a case of the jitters
13. sense_key=case%1:18:04:: | definition=a person of a specified kind (usually with many eccentricities) | synonyms=character, eccentric, type | examples=a real character; a strange character
14. sense_key=case%1:10:03:: | definition=a specific size and style of type within a type family | synonyms=font, fount, typeface, face
15. sense_key=case%1:08:00:: | definition=an enveloping structure or covering enclosing an animal or plant organ or part | synonyms=sheath
16. sense_key=case%1:06:06:: | definition=the housing or outer covering of something | synonyms=shell, casing | examples=the clock has a walnut case
17. sense_key=case%1:06:07:: | definition=the enclosing frame around a door or window opening | synonyms=casing | examples=the casings had rotted away and had to be replaced
18. sense_key=case%1:06:03:: | definition=(printing) the receptacle in which a compositor has his type, which is divided into compartments for the different letters, spaces, or numbers | synonyms=compositor's case, typesetter's case | examples=for English, a compositor will ordinarily have two such cases, the upper case containing the capitals and the lower case containing the small letters
19. sense_key=case%1:06:02:: | definition=bed linen consisting of a cover for a pillow | synonyms=pillowcase, slip, pillow slip | examples=the burglar carried his loot in a pillowcase
20. sense_key=case%1:06:01:: | definition=a glass container used to store and display items in a shop or museum or home | synonyms=display case, showcase, vitrine

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

Prediction matches gold: lexEN ✗ Maru 2022 ✗ Raganato ✗

WordNet 3.0 senses

  1. 1

    an occurrence of something

    case%1:11:00:: · case.n.01

    • it was a case of bad judgment
    • another instance occurred yesterday

    Synonyms: instance, example

  2. 2

    a special set of circumstances

    case%1:26:00:: · event.n.02

    • in that event, the first possibility is excluded
    • it may rain in which case the picnic will be canceled

    Synonyms: event

    Selected
  3. 3

    a comprehensive term for any proceeding in a court of law whereby an individual seeks a legal remedy

    case%1:04:00:: · lawsuit.n.01

    • the family brought suit against the landlord

    Synonyms: lawsuit, suit, cause, causa

  4. 4

    the actual state of things

    case%1:09:00:: · case.n.04

    • that was not the case
    Gold lexEN Gold Maru 2022 Gold Raganato
  5. 5

    a portable container for carrying several objects

    case%1:06:00:: · case.n.05

    • the musicians left their instrument cases backstage
  6. 6

    a person requiring professional services

    case%1:18:03:: · case.n.06

    • a typical case was the suburban housewife described by a marriage counselor
  7. 7

    a person who is subjected to experimental or other observational procedures; someone who is an object of investigation

    case%1:18:02:: · subject.n.06

    • the subjects for this investigation were selected randomly
    • the cases that we studied were drawn from two different communities

    Synonyms: subject, guinea pig

  8. 8

    a problem requiring investigation

    case%1:10:02:: · case.n.08

    • Perry Mason solved the case of the missing heir
  9. 9

    a statement of facts and reasons used to support an argument

    case%1:10:01:: · case.n.09

    • he stated his case clearly
  10. 10

    the quantity contained in a case

    case%1:23:00:: · case.n.10

    Synonyms: caseful

  11. 11

    nouns or pronouns or adjectives (often marked by inflection) related in some way to other words in a sentence

    case%1:10:00:: · case.n.11

    Synonyms: grammatical case

  12. 12

    a specific state of mind that is temporary

    case%1:26:02:: · case.n.12

    • a case of the jitters
  13. 13

    a person of a specified kind (usually with many eccentricities)

    case%1:18:04:: · character.n.05

    • a real character
    • a strange character

    Synonyms: character, eccentric, type

  14. 14

    a specific size and style of type within a type family

    case%1:10:03:: · font.n.01

    Synonyms: font, fount, typeface, face

  15. 15

    an enveloping structure or covering enclosing an animal or plant organ or part

    case%1:08:00:: · sheath.n.02

    Synonyms: sheath

  16. 16

    the housing or outer covering of something

    case%1:06:06:: · shell.n.08

    • the clock has a walnut case

    Synonyms: shell, casing

  17. 17

    the enclosing frame around a door or window opening

    case%1:06:07:: · casing.n.03

    • the casings had rotted away and had to be replaced

    Synonyms: casing

  18. 18

    (printing) the receptacle in which a compositor has his type, which is divided into compartments for the different letters, spaces, or numbers

    case%1:06:03:: · case.n.18

    • for English, a compositor will ordinarily have two such cases, the upper case containing the capitals and the lower case containing the small letters

    Synonyms: compositor's case, typesetter's case

  19. 19

    bed linen consisting of a cover for a pillow

    case%1:06:02:: · case.n.19

    • the burglar carried his loot in a pillowcase

    Synonyms: pillowcase, slip, pillow slip

  20. 20

    a glass container used to store and display items in a shop or museum or home

    case%1:06:01:: · case.n.20

    Synonyms: display case, showcase, vitrine

field Noun

Instance: semeval2013.d003.s003.t002 Dataset: semeval2013 Bucket: Candidate Count / 11+

Incorrect

Iraqi Oil Ministry reaches deals with 10 foreign oil companies

Despite concerns about violence and political instability, the Iraqi government managed to attract major oil companies to rebuild its ailing infrastructure during two auctions that concluded Saturday.

The 10 deals the Iraqi Oil Ministry reached with foreign oil companies suggest that China, Russia and European oil firms are poised to play a major role in refurbishing Iraq's oil industry, crippled by decades of war and sanctions.

American companies walked away with stakes in just two of the 10 auctioned fields.

Seven American companies had paid to participate in the second auction, which began Friday.

Show raw prompt

system

You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

user

Target lemma: field
Target surface form: fields
Context:
Iraqi Oil Ministry reaches deals with 10 foreign oil companies Despite concerns about violence and political instability, the Iraqi government managed to attract major oil companies to rebuild its ailing infrastructure during two auctions that concluded Saturday. The 10 deals the Iraqi Oil Ministry reached with foreign oil companies suggest that China, Russia and European oil firms are poised to play a major role in refurbishing Iraq's oil industry, crippled by decades of war and sanctions. American companies walked away with stakes in just two of the 10 auctioned <t>fields</t>. Seven American companies had paid to participate in the second auction, which began Friday.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=field%1:15:00:: | definition=a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed | examples=he planted a field of wheat
2. sense_key=field%1:15:04:: | definition=a region where a battle is being (or has been) fought | synonyms=battlefield, battleground, field of battle, field of honor | examples=they made a tour of Civil War battlefields
3. sense_key=field%1:15:01:: | definition=somewhere (away from a studio or office or library or laboratory) where practical work is done or data is collected | examples=anthropologists do much of their work in the field
4. sense_key=field%1:09:00:: | definition=a branch of knowledge | synonyms=discipline, subject, subject area, subject field, field of study, study | examples=in what discipline is his doctorate?; teachers should be well trained in their subject
5. sense_key=field%1:19:00:: | definition=the space around a radiating body within which its electromagnetic oscillations can exert force on another similar body not in contact with it | synonyms=field of force, force field
6. sense_key=field%1:04:00:: | definition=a particular kind of commercial enterprise | synonyms=field of operation, line of business | examples=they are outstanding in their field
7. sense_key=field%1:26:00:: | definition=a particular environment or walk of life | synonyms=sphere, domain, area, orbit, arena | examples=his social sphere is limited; it was a closed area of employment
8. sense_key=field%1:15:02:: | definition=a piece of land prepared for playing a game | synonyms=playing field, athletic field, playing area | examples=the home crowd cheered when Princeton took the field
9. sense_key=field%1:17:00:: | definition=extensive tract of level open land | synonyms=plain, champaign | examples=they emerged from the woods onto a vast open plain; he longed for the fields of his youth
10. sense_key=field%1:14:00:: | definition=(mathematics) a set of elements such that addition and multiplication are commutative and associative and multiplication is distributive over addition and there are two elements 0 and 1 | examples=the set of all rational numbers is a field
11. sense_key=field%1:15:03:: | definition=a region in which active military operations are in progress | synonyms=field of operations, theater, theater of operations, theatre, theatre of operations | examples=the army was in the field awaiting action; he served in the Vietnam theater for three years
12. sense_key=field%1:14:01:: | definition=all of the horses in a particular horse race
13. sense_key=field%1:14:02:: | definition=all the competitors in a particular contest or sporting event
14. sense_key=field%1:15:05:: | definition=a geographic region (land or sea) under which something valuable is found | examples=the diamond fields of South Africa
15. sense_key=field%1:14:03:: | definition=(computer science) a set of one or more adjacent characters comprising a unit of information
16. sense_key=field%1:09:01:: | definition=the area that is visible (as through an optical instrument) | synonyms=field of view
17. sense_key=field%1:06:00:: | definition=a place where planes take off and land | synonyms=airfield, landing field, flying field

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

Prediction matches gold: lexEN ✗ Maru 2022 ✗ Raganato ✗

WordNet 3.0 senses

  1. 1

    a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

    field%1:15:00:: · field.n.01

    • he planted a field of wheat
    Gold Maru 2022 Gold Raganato
  2. 2

    a region where a battle is being (or has been) fought

    field%1:15:04:: · battlefield.n.01

    • they made a tour of Civil War battlefields

    Synonyms: battlefield, battleground, field of battle, field of honor

  3. 3

    somewhere (away from a studio or office or library or laboratory) where practical work is done or data is collected

    field%1:15:01:: · field.n.03

    • anthropologists do much of their work in the field
  4. 4

    a branch of knowledge

    field%1:09:00:: · discipline.n.01

    • in what discipline is his doctorate?
    • teachers should be well trained in their subject

    Synonyms: discipline, subject, subject area, subject field, field of study, study, bailiwick

  5. 5

    the space around a radiating body within which its electromagnetic oscillations can exert force on another similar body not in contact with it

    field%1:19:00:: · field.n.05

    Synonyms: field of force, force field

  6. 6

    a particular kind of commercial enterprise

    field%1:04:00:: · field.n.06

    • they are outstanding in their field

    Synonyms: field of operation, line of business

    Selected
  7. 7

    a particular environment or walk of life

    field%1:26:00:: · sphere.n.01

    • his social sphere is limited
    • it was a closed area of employment

    Synonyms: sphere, domain, area, orbit, arena

  8. 8

    a piece of land prepared for playing a game

    field%1:15:02:: · playing_field.n.02

    • the home crowd cheered when Princeton took the field

    Synonyms: playing field, athletic field, playing area

  9. 9

    extensive tract of level open land

    field%1:17:00:: · plain.n.01

    • they emerged from the woods onto a vast open plain
    • he longed for the fields of his youth

    Synonyms: plain, champaign

  10. 10

    (mathematics) a set of elements such that addition and multiplication are commutative and associative and multiplication is distributive over addition and there are two elements 0 and 1

    field%1:14:00:: · field.n.10

    • the set of all rational numbers is a field
  11. 11

    a region in which active military operations are in progress

    field%1:15:03:: · field.n.11

    • the army was in the field awaiting action
    • he served in the Vietnam theater for three years

    Synonyms: field of operations, theater, theater of operations, theatre, theatre of operations

  12. 12

    all of the horses in a particular horse race

    field%1:14:01:: · field.n.12

  13. 13

    all the competitors in a particular contest or sporting event

    field%1:14:02:: · field.n.13

  14. 14

    a geographic region (land or sea) under which something valuable is found

    field%1:15:05:: · field.n.14

    • the diamond fields of South Africa
    Gold lexEN
  15. 15

    (computer science) a set of one or more adjacent characters comprising a unit of information

    field%1:14:03:: · field.n.15

  16. 16

    the area that is visible (as through an optical instrument)

    field%1:09:01:: · field.n.16

    Synonyms: field of view

  17. 17

    a place where planes take off and land

    field%1:06:00:: · airfield.n.01

    Synonyms: airfield, landing field, flying field

field Noun

Instance: semeval2013.d003.s006.t002 Dataset: semeval2013 Bucket: Candidate Count / 11+

Incorrect

Despite concerns about violence and political instability, the Iraqi government managed to attract major oil companies to rebuild its ailing infrastructure during two auctions that concluded Saturday.

The 10 deals the Iraqi Oil Ministry reached with foreign oil companies suggest that China, Russia and European oil firms are poised to play a major role in refurbishing Iraq's oil industry, crippled by decades of war and sanctions.

American companies walked away with stakes in just two of the 10 auctioned fields.

Seven American companies had paid to participate in the second auction, which began Friday.

The only one that submitted a bid lost.

Two American companies reached deals for fields auctioned in June.

The meager representation of American oil giants in Iraq's opening oil industry surprised analysts.

Show raw prompt

system

You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

user

Target lemma: field
Target surface form: fields
Context:
Despite concerns about violence and political instability, the Iraqi government managed to attract major oil companies to rebuild its ailing infrastructure during two auctions that concluded Saturday. The 10 deals the Iraqi Oil Ministry reached with foreign oil companies suggest that China, Russia and European oil firms are poised to play a major role in refurbishing Iraq's oil industry, crippled by decades of war and sanctions. American companies walked away with stakes in just two of the 10 auctioned fields. Seven American companies had paid to participate in the second auction, which began Friday. The only one that submitted a bid lost. Two American companies reached deals for <t>fields</t> auctioned in June. The meager representation of American oil giants in Iraq's opening oil industry surprised analysts.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=field%1:15:00:: | definition=a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed | examples=he planted a field of wheat
2. sense_key=field%1:15:04:: | definition=a region where a battle is being (or has been) fought | synonyms=battlefield, battleground, field of battle, field of honor | examples=they made a tour of Civil War battlefields
3. sense_key=field%1:15:01:: | definition=somewhere (away from a studio or office or library or laboratory) where practical work is done or data is collected | examples=anthropologists do much of their work in the field
4. sense_key=field%1:09:00:: | definition=a branch of knowledge | synonyms=discipline, subject, subject area, subject field, field of study, study | examples=in what discipline is his doctorate?; teachers should be well trained in their subject
5. sense_key=field%1:19:00:: | definition=the space around a radiating body within which its electromagnetic oscillations can exert force on another similar body not in contact with it | synonyms=field of force, force field
6. sense_key=field%1:04:00:: | definition=a particular kind of commercial enterprise | synonyms=field of operation, line of business | examples=they are outstanding in their field
7. sense_key=field%1:26:00:: | definition=a particular environment or walk of life | synonyms=sphere, domain, area, orbit, arena | examples=his social sphere is limited; it was a closed area of employment
8. sense_key=field%1:15:02:: | definition=a piece of land prepared for playing a game | synonyms=playing field, athletic field, playing area | examples=the home crowd cheered when Princeton took the field
9. sense_key=field%1:17:00:: | definition=extensive tract of level open land | synonyms=plain, champaign | examples=they emerged from the woods onto a vast open plain; he longed for the fields of his youth
10. sense_key=field%1:14:00:: | definition=(mathematics) a set of elements such that addition and multiplication are commutative and associative and multiplication is distributive over addition and there are two elements 0 and 1 | examples=the set of all rational numbers is a field
11. sense_key=field%1:15:03:: | definition=a region in which active military operations are in progress | synonyms=field of operations, theater, theater of operations, theatre, theatre of operations | examples=the army was in the field awaiting action; he served in the Vietnam theater for three years
12. sense_key=field%1:14:01:: | definition=all of the horses in a particular horse race
13. sense_key=field%1:14:02:: | definition=all the competitors in a particular contest or sporting event
14. sense_key=field%1:15:05:: | definition=a geographic region (land or sea) under which something valuable is found | examples=the diamond fields of South Africa
15. sense_key=field%1:14:03:: | definition=(computer science) a set of one or more adjacent characters comprising a unit of information
16. sense_key=field%1:09:01:: | definition=the area that is visible (as through an optical instrument) | synonyms=field of view
17. sense_key=field%1:06:00:: | definition=a place where planes take off and land | synonyms=airfield, landing field, flying field

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

Prediction matches gold: lexEN ✗ Maru 2022 ✗ Raganato ✗

WordNet 3.0 senses

  1. 1

    a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

    field%1:15:00:: · field.n.01

    • he planted a field of wheat
    Gold Maru 2022 Gold Raganato
  2. 2

    a region where a battle is being (or has been) fought

    field%1:15:04:: · battlefield.n.01

    • they made a tour of Civil War battlefields

    Synonyms: battlefield, battleground, field of battle, field of honor

  3. 3

    somewhere (away from a studio or office or library or laboratory) where practical work is done or data is collected

    field%1:15:01:: · field.n.03

    • anthropologists do much of their work in the field
  4. 4

    a branch of knowledge

    field%1:09:00:: · discipline.n.01

    • in what discipline is his doctorate?
    • teachers should be well trained in their subject

    Synonyms: discipline, subject, subject area, subject field, field of study, study, bailiwick

  5. 5

    the space around a radiating body within which its electromagnetic oscillations can exert force on another similar body not in contact with it

    field%1:19:00:: · field.n.05

    Synonyms: field of force, force field

  6. 6

    a particular kind of commercial enterprise

    field%1:04:00:: · field.n.06

    • they are outstanding in their field

    Synonyms: field of operation, line of business

    Selected
  7. 7

    a particular environment or walk of life

    field%1:26:00:: · sphere.n.01

    • his social sphere is limited
    • it was a closed area of employment

    Synonyms: sphere, domain, area, orbit, arena

  8. 8

    a piece of land prepared for playing a game

    field%1:15:02:: · playing_field.n.02

    • the home crowd cheered when Princeton took the field

    Synonyms: playing field, athletic field, playing area

  9. 9

    extensive tract of level open land

    field%1:17:00:: · plain.n.01

    • they emerged from the woods onto a vast open plain
    • he longed for the fields of his youth

    Synonyms: plain, champaign

  10. 10

    (mathematics) a set of elements such that addition and multiplication are commutative and associative and multiplication is distributive over addition and there are two elements 0 and 1

    field%1:14:00:: · field.n.10

    • the set of all rational numbers is a field
  11. 11

    a region in which active military operations are in progress

    field%1:15:03:: · field.n.11

    • the army was in the field awaiting action
    • he served in the Vietnam theater for three years

    Synonyms: field of operations, theater, theater of operations, theatre, theatre of operations

  12. 12

    all of the horses in a particular horse race

    field%1:14:01:: · field.n.12

  13. 13

    all the competitors in a particular contest or sporting event

    field%1:14:02:: · field.n.13

  14. 14

    a geographic region (land or sea) under which something valuable is found

    field%1:15:05:: · field.n.14

    • the diamond fields of South Africa
    Gold lexEN
  15. 15

    (computer science) a set of one or more adjacent characters comprising a unit of information

    field%1:14:03:: · field.n.15

  16. 16

    the area that is visible (as through an optical instrument)

    field%1:09:01:: · field.n.16

    Synonyms: field of view

  17. 17

    a place where planes take off and land

    field%1:06:00:: · airfield.n.01

    Synonyms: airfield, landing field, flying field

field Noun

Instance: semeval2013.d003.s015.t005 Dataset: semeval2013 Bucket: Candidate Count / 11+

Incorrect

Concerns over security, underscored by massive coordinated bombings Tuesday, and political instability as the U.S. military withdraws, likely kept American oil companies from venturing more forcefully in Iraq, which has the world's third-largest proven crude reserves, analysts said.

U.S. firms were in some cases at a disadvantage because rivals, particularly the Chinese and other government controlled energy firms, have markedly lower labor costs and are more prone to take risks because they don't respond to shareholders.

Exxon-Mobil and Occidental Petroleum Inc. were the only American companies that reached deals with the ministry.

Major U.S. firms such as Chevron and ConocoPhillips, which have cultivated close ties with the Iraqi Oil Ministry and have provided technical advice in recent years, walked away empty-handed.

Russian companies Lukoil and Gazprom were the top stakeholders in two of the contracts awarded this weekend.

State-owned China National Petroleum Corporation bid on more contracts than any other company and walked away with large stakes in contracts for two major fields.

We all know that China is on track to become a major economic as well as technological power, Oil Ministry spokesman Assam Jihad said.

Show raw prompt

system

You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

user

Target lemma: field
Target surface form: fields
Context:
Concerns over security, underscored by massive coordinated bombings Tuesday, and political instability as the U.S. military withdraws, likely kept American oil companies from venturing more forcefully in Iraq, which has the world's third-largest proven crude reserves, analysts said. U.S. firms were in some cases at a disadvantage because rivals, particularly the Chinese and other government controlled energy firms, have markedly lower labor costs and are more prone to take risks because they don't respond to shareholders. Exxon-Mobil and Occidental Petroleum Inc. were the only American companies that reached deals with the ministry. Major U.S. firms such as Chevron and ConocoPhillips, which have cultivated close ties with the Iraqi Oil Ministry and have provided technical advice in recent years, walked away empty-handed. Russian companies Lukoil and Gazprom were the top stakeholders in two of the contracts awarded this weekend. State-owned China National Petroleum Corporation bid on more contracts than any other company and walked away with large stakes in contracts for two major <t>fields</t>. We all know that China is on track to become a major economic as well as technological power, Oil Ministry spokesman Assam Jihad said.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=field%1:15:00:: | definition=a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed | examples=he planted a field of wheat
2. sense_key=field%1:15:04:: | definition=a region where a battle is being (or has been) fought | synonyms=battlefield, battleground, field of battle, field of honor | examples=they made a tour of Civil War battlefields
3. sense_key=field%1:15:01:: | definition=somewhere (away from a studio or office or library or laboratory) where practical work is done or data is collected | examples=anthropologists do much of their work in the field
4. sense_key=field%1:09:00:: | definition=a branch of knowledge | synonyms=discipline, subject, subject area, subject field, field of study, study | examples=in what discipline is his doctorate?; teachers should be well trained in their subject
5. sense_key=field%1:19:00:: | definition=the space around a radiating body within which its electromagnetic oscillations can exert force on another similar body not in contact with it | synonyms=field of force, force field
6. sense_key=field%1:04:00:: | definition=a particular kind of commercial enterprise | synonyms=field of operation, line of business | examples=they are outstanding in their field
7. sense_key=field%1:26:00:: | definition=a particular environment or walk of life | synonyms=sphere, domain, area, orbit, arena | examples=his social sphere is limited; it was a closed area of employment
8. sense_key=field%1:15:02:: | definition=a piece of land prepared for playing a game | synonyms=playing field, athletic field, playing area | examples=the home crowd cheered when Princeton took the field
9. sense_key=field%1:17:00:: | definition=extensive tract of level open land | synonyms=plain, champaign | examples=they emerged from the woods onto a vast open plain; he longed for the fields of his youth
10. sense_key=field%1:14:00:: | definition=(mathematics) a set of elements such that addition and multiplication are commutative and associative and multiplication is distributive over addition and there are two elements 0 and 1 | examples=the set of all rational numbers is a field
11. sense_key=field%1:15:03:: | definition=a region in which active military operations are in progress | synonyms=field of operations, theater, theater of operations, theatre, theatre of operations | examples=the army was in the field awaiting action; he served in the Vietnam theater for three years
12. sense_key=field%1:14:01:: | definition=all of the horses in a particular horse race
13. sense_key=field%1:14:02:: | definition=all the competitors in a particular contest or sporting event
14. sense_key=field%1:15:05:: | definition=a geographic region (land or sea) under which something valuable is found | examples=the diamond fields of South Africa
15. sense_key=field%1:14:03:: | definition=(computer science) a set of one or more adjacent characters comprising a unit of information
16. sense_key=field%1:09:01:: | definition=the area that is visible (as through an optical instrument) | synonyms=field of view
17. sense_key=field%1:06:00:: | definition=a place where planes take off and land | synonyms=airfield, landing field, flying field

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

Prediction matches gold: lexEN ✗ Maru 2022 ✗ Raganato ✗

WordNet 3.0 senses

  1. 1

    a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

    field%1:15:00:: · field.n.01

    • he planted a field of wheat
    Gold Maru 2022 Gold Raganato
  2. 2

    a region where a battle is being (or has been) fought

    field%1:15:04:: · battlefield.n.01

    • they made a tour of Civil War battlefields

    Synonyms: battlefield, battleground, field of battle, field of honor

  3. 3

    somewhere (away from a studio or office or library or laboratory) where practical work is done or data is collected

    field%1:15:01:: · field.n.03

    • anthropologists do much of their work in the field
  4. 4

    a branch of knowledge

    field%1:09:00:: · discipline.n.01

    • in what discipline is his doctorate?
    • teachers should be well trained in their subject

    Synonyms: discipline, subject, subject area, subject field, field of study, study, bailiwick

  5. 5

    the space around a radiating body within which its electromagnetic oscillations can exert force on another similar body not in contact with it

    field%1:19:00:: · field.n.05

    Synonyms: field of force, force field

  6. 6

    a particular kind of commercial enterprise

    field%1:04:00:: · field.n.06

    • they are outstanding in their field

    Synonyms: field of operation, line of business

    Selected
  7. 7

    a particular environment or walk of life

    field%1:26:00:: · sphere.n.01

    • his social sphere is limited
    • it was a closed area of employment

    Synonyms: sphere, domain, area, orbit, arena

  8. 8

    a piece of land prepared for playing a game

    field%1:15:02:: · playing_field.n.02

    • the home crowd cheered when Princeton took the field

    Synonyms: playing field, athletic field, playing area

  9. 9

    extensive tract of level open land

    field%1:17:00:: · plain.n.01

    • they emerged from the woods onto a vast open plain
    • he longed for the fields of his youth

    Synonyms: plain, champaign

  10. 10

    (mathematics) a set of elements such that addition and multiplication are commutative and associative and multiplication is distributive over addition and there are two elements 0 and 1

    field%1:14:00:: · field.n.10

    • the set of all rational numbers is a field
  11. 11

    a region in which active military operations are in progress

    field%1:15:03:: · field.n.11

    • the army was in the field awaiting action
    • he served in the Vietnam theater for three years

    Synonyms: field of operations, theater, theater of operations, theatre, theatre of operations

  12. 12

    all of the horses in a particular horse race

    field%1:14:01:: · field.n.12

  13. 13

    all the competitors in a particular contest or sporting event

    field%1:14:02:: · field.n.13

  14. 14

    a geographic region (land or sea) under which something valuable is found

    field%1:15:05:: · field.n.14

    • the diamond fields of South Africa
    Gold lexEN
  15. 15

    (computer science) a set of one or more adjacent characters comprising a unit of information

    field%1:14:03:: · field.n.15

  16. 16

    the area that is visible (as through an optical instrument)

    field%1:09:01:: · field.n.16

    Synonyms: field of view

  17. 17

    a place where planes take off and land

    field%1:06:00:: · airfield.n.01

    Synonyms: airfield, landing field, flying field

field Noun

Instance: semeval2013.d003.s018.t008 Dataset: semeval2013 Bucket: Candidate Count / 11+

Incorrect

Major U.S. firms such as Chevron and ConocoPhillips, which have cultivated close ties with the Iraqi Oil Ministry and have provided technical advice in recent years, walked away empty-handed.

Russian companies Lukoil and Gazprom were the top stakeholders in two of the contracts awarded this weekend.

State-owned China National Petroleum Corporation bid on more contracts than any other company and walked away with large stakes in contracts for two major fields.

We all know that China is on track to become a major economic as well as technological power, Oil Ministry spokesman Assam Jihad said.

We feel confident that the Chinese company will be on par with its competitors and will deliver on its commitments towards Iraq.

Companies pre-selected to submit bids made offers that were then compared to the per barrel fee the ministry was willing to pay for boosting output above current levels at each field.

Show raw prompt

system

You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

user

Target lemma: field
Target surface form: field
Context:
Major U.S. firms such as Chevron and ConocoPhillips, which have cultivated close ties with the Iraqi Oil Ministry and have provided technical advice in recent years, walked away empty-handed. Russian companies Lukoil and Gazprom were the top stakeholders in two of the contracts awarded this weekend. State-owned China National Petroleum Corporation bid on more contracts than any other company and walked away with large stakes in contracts for two major fields. We all know that China is on track to become a major economic as well as technological power, Oil Ministry spokesman Assam Jihad said. We feel confident that the Chinese company will be on par with its competitors and will deliver on its commitments towards Iraq. Companies pre-selected to submit bids made offers that were then compared to the per barrel fee the ministry was willing to pay for boosting output above current levels at each <t>field</t>.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=field%1:15:00:: | definition=a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed | examples=he planted a field of wheat
2. sense_key=field%1:15:04:: | definition=a region where a battle is being (or has been) fought | synonyms=battlefield, battleground, field of battle, field of honor | examples=they made a tour of Civil War battlefields
3. sense_key=field%1:15:01:: | definition=somewhere (away from a studio or office or library or laboratory) where practical work is done or data is collected | examples=anthropologists do much of their work in the field
4. sense_key=field%1:09:00:: | definition=a branch of knowledge | synonyms=discipline, subject, subject area, subject field, field of study, study | examples=in what discipline is his doctorate?; teachers should be well trained in their subject
5. sense_key=field%1:19:00:: | definition=the space around a radiating body within which its electromagnetic oscillations can exert force on another similar body not in contact with it | synonyms=field of force, force field
6. sense_key=field%1:04:00:: | definition=a particular kind of commercial enterprise | synonyms=field of operation, line of business | examples=they are outstanding in their field
7. sense_key=field%1:26:00:: | definition=a particular environment or walk of life | synonyms=sphere, domain, area, orbit, arena | examples=his social sphere is limited; it was a closed area of employment
8. sense_key=field%1:15:02:: | definition=a piece of land prepared for playing a game | synonyms=playing field, athletic field, playing area | examples=the home crowd cheered when Princeton took the field
9. sense_key=field%1:17:00:: | definition=extensive tract of level open land | synonyms=plain, champaign | examples=they emerged from the woods onto a vast open plain; he longed for the fields of his youth
10. sense_key=field%1:14:00:: | definition=(mathematics) a set of elements such that addition and multiplication are commutative and associative and multiplication is distributive over addition and there are two elements 0 and 1 | examples=the set of all rational numbers is a field
11. sense_key=field%1:15:03:: | definition=a region in which active military operations are in progress | synonyms=field of operations, theater, theater of operations, theatre, theatre of operations | examples=the army was in the field awaiting action; he served in the Vietnam theater for three years
12. sense_key=field%1:14:01:: | definition=all of the horses in a particular horse race
13. sense_key=field%1:14:02:: | definition=all the competitors in a particular contest or sporting event
14. sense_key=field%1:15:05:: | definition=a geographic region (land or sea) under which something valuable is found | examples=the diamond fields of South Africa
15. sense_key=field%1:14:03:: | definition=(computer science) a set of one or more adjacent characters comprising a unit of information
16. sense_key=field%1:09:01:: | definition=the area that is visible (as through an optical instrument) | synonyms=field of view
17. sense_key=field%1:06:00:: | definition=a place where planes take off and land | synonyms=airfield, landing field, flying field

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

Prediction matches gold: lexEN ✗ Maru 2022 ✗ Raganato ✗

WordNet 3.0 senses

  1. 1

    a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

    field%1:15:00:: · field.n.01

    • he planted a field of wheat
    Gold Maru 2022 Gold Raganato
  2. 2

    a region where a battle is being (or has been) fought

    field%1:15:04:: · battlefield.n.01

    • they made a tour of Civil War battlefields

    Synonyms: battlefield, battleground, field of battle, field of honor

  3. 3

    somewhere (away from a studio or office or library or laboratory) where practical work is done or data is collected

    field%1:15:01:: · field.n.03

    • anthropologists do much of their work in the field
  4. 4

    a branch of knowledge

    field%1:09:00:: · discipline.n.01

    • in what discipline is his doctorate?
    • teachers should be well trained in their subject

    Synonyms: discipline, subject, subject area, subject field, field of study, study, bailiwick

  5. 5

    the space around a radiating body within which its electromagnetic oscillations can exert force on another similar body not in contact with it

    field%1:19:00:: · field.n.05

    Synonyms: field of force, force field

  6. 6

    a particular kind of commercial enterprise

    field%1:04:00:: · field.n.06

    • they are outstanding in their field

    Synonyms: field of operation, line of business

    Selected
  7. 7

    a particular environment or walk of life

    field%1:26:00:: · sphere.n.01

    • his social sphere is limited
    • it was a closed area of employment

    Synonyms: sphere, domain, area, orbit, arena

  8. 8

    a piece of land prepared for playing a game

    field%1:15:02:: · playing_field.n.02

    • the home crowd cheered when Princeton took the field

    Synonyms: playing field, athletic field, playing area

  9. 9

    extensive tract of level open land

    field%1:17:00:: · plain.n.01

    • they emerged from the woods onto a vast open plain
    • he longed for the fields of his youth

    Synonyms: plain, champaign

  10. 10

    (mathematics) a set of elements such that addition and multiplication are commutative and associative and multiplication is distributive over addition and there are two elements 0 and 1

    field%1:14:00:: · field.n.10

    • the set of all rational numbers is a field
  11. 11

    a region in which active military operations are in progress

    field%1:15:03:: · field.n.11

    • the army was in the field awaiting action
    • he served in the Vietnam theater for three years

    Synonyms: field of operations, theater, theater of operations, theatre, theatre of operations

  12. 12

    all of the horses in a particular horse race

    field%1:14:01:: · field.n.12

  13. 13

    all the competitors in a particular contest or sporting event

    field%1:14:02:: · field.n.13

  14. 14

    a geographic region (land or sea) under which something valuable is found

    field%1:15:05:: · field.n.14

    • the diamond fields of South Africa
    Gold lexEN
  15. 15

    (computer science) a set of one or more adjacent characters comprising a unit of information

    field%1:14:03:: · field.n.15

  16. 16

    the area that is visible (as through an optical instrument)

    field%1:09:01:: · field.n.16

    Synonyms: field of view

  17. 17

    a place where planes take off and land

    field%1:06:00:: · airfield.n.01

    Synonyms: airfield, landing field, flying field

rule Noun

Instance: semeval2013.d006.s007.t001 Dataset: semeval2013 Bucket: Candidate Count / 11+

Incorrect

The expulsion presumably forged by two players of Real Madrid (Xabi Alonso and Sergio Ramos) in the game played on the 23rd of November against Ajax in European Champions League has caused rivers of ink to be written about if such behavior is or is not unsportsmanlike and if, both players should be sanctioned by UEFA.

As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them.

This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase.

Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players.

The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football.

It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport.

Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician.

Show raw prompt

system

You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

user

Target lemma: rule
Target surface form: rules
Context:
The expulsion presumably forged by two players of Real Madrid (Xabi Alonso and Sergio Ramos) in the game played on the 23rd of November against Ajax in European Champions League has caused rivers of ink to be written about if such behavior is or is not unsportsmanlike and if, both players should be sanctioned by UEFA. As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten <t>rules</t>, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=rule%1:09:00:: | definition=a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior | synonyms=regulation | examples=it was his rule to take a walk before breakfast; short haircuts were the regulation
2. sense_key=rule%1:09:01:: | definition=something regarded as a normative example | synonyms=convention, normal, pattern, formula | examples=the convention of not naming the main character; violence is the rule not the exception
3. sense_key=rule%1:10:00:: | definition=prescribed guide for conduct or action | synonyms=prescript
4. sense_key=rule%1:10:01:: | definition=(linguistics) a rule describing (or prescribing) a linguistic practice | synonyms=linguistic rule
5. sense_key=rule%1:09:03:: | definition=a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct | synonyms=principle | examples=their principles of composition characterized all their works
6. sense_key=rule%1:28:00:: | definition=the duration of a monarch's or government's power | examples=during the rule of Elizabeth
7. sense_key=rule%1:26:00:: | definition=dominance or power through legal authority | synonyms=dominion | examples=France held undisputed dominion over vast areas of Africa; the rule of Caesar
8. sense_key=rule%1:10:02:: | definition=directions that define the way a game or sport is to be conducted | examples=he knew the rules of chess
9. sense_key=rule%1:10:03:: | definition=any one of a systematic body of regulations defining the way of life of members of a religious order | examples=the rule of St. Dominic
10. sense_key=rule%1:09:02:: | definition=a rule or law concerning a natural phenomenon or the function of a complex system | synonyms=principle | examples=the principle of the conservation of mass; the principle of jet propulsion
11. sense_key=rule%1:09:04:: | definition=(mathematics) a standard procedure for solving a class of mathematical problems | synonyms=formula | examples=he determined the upper bound with Descartes' rule of signs; he gave us a general formula for attacking polynomials
12. sense_key=rule%1:06:00:: | definition=measuring stick consisting of a strip of wood or metal or plastic with a straight edge that is used for drawing straight lines and measuring lengths | synonyms=ruler

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

Prediction matches gold: lexEN ✗ Maru 2022 ✗ Raganato ✓

WordNet 3.0 senses

  1. 1

    a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

    rule%1:09:00:: · rule.n.01

    • it was his rule to take a walk before breakfast
    • short haircuts were the regulation

    Synonyms: regulation

    Gold Raganato Selected
  2. 2

    something regarded as a normative example

    rule%1:09:01:: · convention.n.02

    • the convention of not naming the main character
    • violence is the rule not the exception

    Synonyms: convention, normal, pattern, formula

  3. 3

    prescribed guide for conduct or action

    rule%1:10:00:: · rule.n.03

    Synonyms: prescript

  4. 4

    (linguistics) a rule describing (or prescribing) a linguistic practice

    rule%1:10:01:: · rule.n.04

    Synonyms: linguistic rule

  5. 5

    a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

    rule%1:09:03:: · principle.n.01

    • their principles of composition characterized all their works

    Synonyms: principle

  6. 6

    the duration of a monarch's or government's power

    rule%1:28:00:: · rule.n.06

    • during the rule of Elizabeth
  7. 7

    dominance or power through legal authority

    rule%1:26:00:: · dominion.n.01

    • France held undisputed dominion over vast areas of Africa
    • the rule of Caesar

    Synonyms: dominion

  8. 8

    directions that define the way a game or sport is to be conducted

    rule%1:10:02:: · rule.n.08

    • he knew the rules of chess
    Gold lexEN Gold Maru 2022
  9. 9

    any one of a systematic body of regulations defining the way of life of members of a religious order

    rule%1:10:03:: · rule.n.09

    • the rule of St. Dominic
  10. 10

    a rule or law concerning a natural phenomenon or the function of a complex system

    rule%1:09:02:: · principle.n.04

    • the principle of the conservation of mass
    • the principle of jet propulsion

    Synonyms: principle

  11. 11

    (mathematics) a standard procedure for solving a class of mathematical problems

    rule%1:09:04:: · rule.n.11

    • he determined the upper bound with Descartes' rule of signs
    • he gave us a general formula for attacking polynomials

    Synonyms: formula

  12. 12

    measuring stick consisting of a strip of wood or metal or plastic with a straight edge that is used for drawing straight lines and measuring lengths

    rule%1:06:00:: · rule.n.12

    Synonyms: ruler

case Noun

Instance: semeval2013.d006.s008.t002 Dataset: semeval2013 Bucket: Candidate Count / 11+

Incorrect

As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them.

This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase.

Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players.

The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football.

It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport.

Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician.

Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense.

Show raw prompt

system

You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

user

Target lemma: case
Target surface form: case
Context:
As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related <t>case</t> is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=case%1:11:00:: | definition=an occurrence of something | synonyms=instance, example | examples=it was a case of bad judgment; another instance occurred yesterday
2. sense_key=case%1:26:00:: | definition=a special set of circumstances | synonyms=event | examples=in that event, the first possibility is excluded; it may rain in which case the picnic will be canceled
3. sense_key=case%1:04:00:: | definition=a comprehensive term for any proceeding in a court of law whereby an individual seeks a legal remedy | synonyms=lawsuit, suit, cause, causa | examples=the family brought suit against the landlord
4. sense_key=case%1:09:00:: | definition=the actual state of things | examples=that was not the case
5. sense_key=case%1:06:00:: | definition=a portable container for carrying several objects | examples=the musicians left their instrument cases backstage
6. sense_key=case%1:18:03:: | definition=a person requiring professional services | examples=a typical case was the suburban housewife described by a marriage counselor
7. sense_key=case%1:18:02:: | definition=a person who is subjected to experimental or other observational procedures; someone who is an object of investigation | synonyms=subject, guinea pig | examples=the subjects for this investigation were selected randomly; the cases that we studied were drawn from two different communities
8. sense_key=case%1:10:02:: | definition=a problem requiring investigation | examples=Perry Mason solved the case of the missing heir
9. sense_key=case%1:10:01:: | definition=a statement of facts and reasons used to support an argument | examples=he stated his case clearly
10. sense_key=case%1:23:00:: | definition=the quantity contained in a case | synonyms=caseful
11. sense_key=case%1:10:00:: | definition=nouns or pronouns or adjectives (often marked by inflection) related in some way to other words in a sentence | synonyms=grammatical case
12. sense_key=case%1:26:02:: | definition=a specific state of mind that is temporary | examples=a case of the jitters
13. sense_key=case%1:18:04:: | definition=a person of a specified kind (usually with many eccentricities) | synonyms=character, eccentric, type | examples=a real character; a strange character
14. sense_key=case%1:10:03:: | definition=a specific size and style of type within a type family | synonyms=font, fount, typeface, face
15. sense_key=case%1:08:00:: | definition=an enveloping structure or covering enclosing an animal or plant organ or part | synonyms=sheath
16. sense_key=case%1:06:06:: | definition=the housing or outer covering of something | synonyms=shell, casing | examples=the clock has a walnut case
17. sense_key=case%1:06:07:: | definition=the enclosing frame around a door or window opening | synonyms=casing | examples=the casings had rotted away and had to be replaced
18. sense_key=case%1:06:03:: | definition=(printing) the receptacle in which a compositor has his type, which is divided into compartments for the different letters, spaces, or numbers | synonyms=compositor's case, typesetter's case | examples=for English, a compositor will ordinarily have two such cases, the upper case containing the capitals and the lower case containing the small letters
19. sense_key=case%1:06:02:: | definition=bed linen consisting of a cover for a pillow | synonyms=pillowcase, slip, pillow slip | examples=the burglar carried his loot in a pillowcase
20. sense_key=case%1:06:01:: | definition=a glass container used to store and display items in a shop or museum or home | synonyms=display case, showcase, vitrine

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

Prediction matches gold: lexEN ✗ Maru 2022 ✗ Raganato ✗

WordNet 3.0 senses

  1. 1

    an occurrence of something

    case%1:11:00:: · case.n.01

    • it was a case of bad judgment
    • another instance occurred yesterday

    Synonyms: instance, example

    Gold lexEN Gold Maru 2022 Gold Raganato
  2. 2

    a special set of circumstances

    case%1:26:00:: · event.n.02

    • in that event, the first possibility is excluded
    • it may rain in which case the picnic will be canceled

    Synonyms: event

  3. 3

    a comprehensive term for any proceeding in a court of law whereby an individual seeks a legal remedy

    case%1:04:00:: · lawsuit.n.01

    • the family brought suit against the landlord

    Synonyms: lawsuit, suit, cause, causa

    Selected
  4. 4

    the actual state of things

    case%1:09:00:: · case.n.04

    • that was not the case
  5. 5

    a portable container for carrying several objects

    case%1:06:00:: · case.n.05

    • the musicians left their instrument cases backstage
  6. 6

    a person requiring professional services

    case%1:18:03:: · case.n.06

    • a typical case was the suburban housewife described by a marriage counselor
  7. 7

    a person who is subjected to experimental or other observational procedures; someone who is an object of investigation

    case%1:18:02:: · subject.n.06

    • the subjects for this investigation were selected randomly
    • the cases that we studied were drawn from two different communities

    Synonyms: subject, guinea pig

  8. 8

    a problem requiring investigation

    case%1:10:02:: · case.n.08

    • Perry Mason solved the case of the missing heir
  9. 9

    a statement of facts and reasons used to support an argument

    case%1:10:01:: · case.n.09

    • he stated his case clearly
  10. 10

    the quantity contained in a case

    case%1:23:00:: · case.n.10

    Synonyms: caseful

  11. 11

    nouns or pronouns or adjectives (often marked by inflection) related in some way to other words in a sentence

    case%1:10:00:: · case.n.11

    Synonyms: grammatical case

  12. 12

    a specific state of mind that is temporary

    case%1:26:02:: · case.n.12

    • a case of the jitters
  13. 13

    a person of a specified kind (usually with many eccentricities)

    case%1:18:04:: · character.n.05

    • a real character
    • a strange character

    Synonyms: character, eccentric, type

  14. 14

    a specific size and style of type within a type family

    case%1:10:03:: · font.n.01

    Synonyms: font, fount, typeface, face

  15. 15

    an enveloping structure or covering enclosing an animal or plant organ or part

    case%1:08:00:: · sheath.n.02

    Synonyms: sheath

  16. 16

    the housing or outer covering of something

    case%1:06:06:: · shell.n.08

    • the clock has a walnut case

    Synonyms: shell, casing

  17. 17

    the enclosing frame around a door or window opening

    case%1:06:07:: · casing.n.03

    • the casings had rotted away and had to be replaced

    Synonyms: casing

  18. 18

    (printing) the receptacle in which a compositor has his type, which is divided into compartments for the different letters, spaces, or numbers

    case%1:06:03:: · case.n.18

    • for English, a compositor will ordinarily have two such cases, the upper case containing the capitals and the lower case containing the small letters

    Synonyms: compositor's case, typesetter's case

  19. 19

    bed linen consisting of a cover for a pillow

    case%1:06:02:: · case.n.19

    • the burglar carried his loot in a pillowcase

    Synonyms: pillowcase, slip, pillow slip

  20. 20

    a glass container used to store and display items in a shop or museum or home

    case%1:06:01:: · case.n.20

    Synonyms: display case, showcase, vitrine

thing Noun

Instance: semeval2013.d006.s013.t000 Dataset: semeval2013 Bucket: Candidate Count / 11+

Incorrect

Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician.

Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense.

The matter examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit.

One of the advantages that include the sport spirit is the physical integrity of the opposite players, aspect that with these actions wasn't put into danger, that is to say, there was no violent game.

Another of these advantages to which it is alluded to with the fare-play is to avoid that the team of the lawbreaker players takes advantage unjustly of the opposite team, which did not happen either.

However, the paradoxical thing about the action of the players of Real Madrid is that it did not comply to what we normally characterize as legal fraud, because the violation of the rules was not made secretly as to try to avoid the sanction, but their action was most evident and thus they received punishment from the referee.

They waited for and accepted the sanction with no complaints.

Show raw prompt

system

You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

user

Target lemma: thing
Target surface form: thing
Context:
Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense. The matter examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit. One of the advantages that include the sport spirit is the physical integrity of the opposite players, aspect that with these actions wasn't put into danger, that is to say, there was no violent game. Another of these advantages to which it is alluded to with the fare-play is to avoid that the team of the lawbreaker players takes advantage unjustly of the opposite team, which did not happen either. However, the paradoxical <t>thing</t> about the action of the players of Real Madrid is that it did not comply to what we normally characterize as legal fraud, because the violation of the rules was not made secretly as to try to avoid the sanction, but their action was most evident and thus they received punishment from the referee. They waited for and accepted the sanction with no complaints.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=thing%1:26:00:: | definition=a special situation | examples=this thing has got to end; it is a remarkable thing
2. sense_key=thing%1:04:00:: | definition=an action | examples=how could you do such a thing?
3. sense_key=thing%1:09:00:: | definition=a special abstraction | examples=a thing of the spirit; things of the heart
4. sense_key=thing%1:06:00:: | definition=an artifact | examples=how does this thing work?
5. sense_key=thing%1:11:00:: | definition=an event | examples=a funny thing happened on the way to the...
6. sense_key=thing%1:09:02:: | definition=a vaguely specified concern | synonyms=matter, affair | examples=several matters to attend to; it is none of your affair
7. sense_key=thing%1:10:00:: | definition=a statement regarded as an object | examples=to say the same thing in other terms; how can you say such a thing?
8. sense_key=thing%1:06:01:: | definition=an entity that is not named specifically | examples=I couldn't tell what the thing was
9. sense_key=thing%1:07:00:: | definition=any attribute or quality considered as having its own existence | examples=the thing I like about her is ...
10. sense_key=thing%1:09:01:: | definition=a special objective | examples=the thing is to stay in bounds
11. sense_key=thing%1:12:00:: | definition=a persistent illogical feeling of desire or aversion | examples=he has a thing about seafood; she has a thing about him
12. sense_key=thing%1:03:00:: | definition=a separate and self-contained entity

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

Prediction matches gold: lexEN ✗ Maru 2022 ✗ Raganato ✗

WordNet 3.0 senses

  1. 1

    a special situation

    thing%1:26:00:: · thing.n.01

    • this thing has got to end
    • it is a remarkable thing
  2. 2

    an action

    thing%1:04:00:: · thing.n.02

    • how could you do such a thing?
  3. 3

    a special abstraction

    thing%1:09:00:: · thing.n.03

    • a thing of the spirit
    • things of the heart
  4. 4

    an artifact

    thing%1:06:00:: · thing.n.04

    • how does this thing work?
  5. 5

    an event

    thing%1:11:00:: · thing.n.05

    • a funny thing happened on the way to the...
  6. 6

    a vaguely specified concern

    thing%1:09:02:: · matter.n.01

    • several matters to attend to
    • it is none of your affair

    Synonyms: matter, affair

    Selected
  7. 7

    a statement regarded as an object

    thing%1:10:00:: · thing.n.07

    • to say the same thing in other terms
    • how can you say such a thing?
  8. 8

    an entity that is not named specifically

    thing%1:06:01:: · thing.n.08

    • I couldn't tell what the thing was
  9. 9

    any attribute or quality considered as having its own existence

    thing%1:07:00:: · thing.n.09

    • the thing I like about her is ...
    Gold lexEN Gold Maru 2022 Gold Raganato
  10. 10

    a special objective

    thing%1:09:01:: · thing.n.10

    • the thing is to stay in bounds
  11. 11

    a persistent illogical feeling of desire or aversion

    thing%1:12:00:: · thing.n.11

    • he has a thing about seafood
    • she has a thing about him
  12. 12

    a separate and self-contained entity

    thing%1:03:00:: · thing.n.12

game Noun

Instance: semeval2013.d006.s016.t003 Dataset: semeval2013 Bucket: Candidate Count / 11+

Incorrect

One of the advantages that include the sport spirit is the physical integrity of the opposite players, aspect that with these actions wasn't put into danger, that is to say, there was no violent game.

Another of these advantages to which it is alluded to with the fare-play is to avoid that the team of the lawbreaker players takes advantage unjustly of the opposite team, which did not happen either.

However, the paradoxical thing about the action of the players of Real Madrid is that it did not comply to what we normally characterize as legal fraud, because the violation of the rules was not made secretly as to try to avoid the sanction, but their action was most evident and thus they received punishment from the referee.

They waited for and accepted the sanction with no complaints.

Another question is what type of advantage the violators obtained in the actions deliberately carried out.

Here it seems necessary to state that it isn't a disadvantageous situation for rival nor is an obtained benefit in the same game, because evidently the result of the action supposes leaving their own team with less players.

And neither is it a useful strategy for the next game, because the club will not be able to count on those players.

Show raw prompt

system

You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

user

Target lemma: game
Target surface form: game
Context:
One of the advantages that include the sport spirit is the physical integrity of the opposite players, aspect that with these actions wasn't put into danger, that is to say, there was no violent game. Another of these advantages to which it is alluded to with the fare-play is to avoid that the team of the lawbreaker players takes advantage unjustly of the opposite team, which did not happen either. However, the paradoxical thing about the action of the players of Real Madrid is that it did not comply to what we normally characterize as legal fraud, because the violation of the rules was not made secretly as to try to avoid the sanction, but their action was most evident and thus they received punishment from the referee. They waited for and accepted the sanction with no complaints. Another question is what type of advantage the violators obtained in the actions deliberately carried out. Here it seems necessary to state that it isn't a disadvantageous situation for rival nor is an obtained benefit in the same <t>game</t>, because evidently the result of the action supposes leaving their own team with less players. And neither is it a useful strategy for the next game, because the club will not be able to count on those players.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=game%1:04:00:: | definition=a contest with rules to determine a winner | examples=you need four people to play this game
2. sense_key=game%1:04:03:: | definition=a single play of a sport or other contest | examples=the game lasted two hours
3. sense_key=game%1:04:01:: | definition=an amusement or pastime | examples=they played word games; he thought of his painting as a game that filled his empty time
4. sense_key=game%1:05:00:: | definition=animal hunted for food or sport
5. sense_key=game%1:28:00:: | definition=(tennis) a division of play during which one player serves
6. sense_key=game%1:23:00:: | definition=(games) the score at a particular point or the score needed to win | examples=the game is 6 all; he is serving for the game
7. sense_key=game%1:13:00:: | definition=the flesh of wild animals that is used for food
8. sense_key=game%1:09:00:: | definition=a secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal) | synonyms=plot, secret plan | examples=they concocted a plot to discredit the governor; I saw through his little game from the start
9. sense_key=game%1:06:00:: | definition=the game equipment needed in order to play a particular game | examples=the child received several games for his birthday
10. sense_key=game%1:04:02:: | definition=your occupation or line of work | synonyms=biz | examples=he's in the plumbing game; she's in show biz
11. sense_key=game%1:04:04:: | definition=frivolous or trifling behavior | examples=for actors, memorizing lines is no game; for him, life is all fun and games

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

Prediction matches gold: lexEN ✗ Maru 2022 ✗ Raganato ✗

WordNet 3.0 senses

  1. 1

    a contest with rules to determine a winner

    game%1:04:00:: · game.n.01

    • you need four people to play this game
    Selected
  2. 2

    a single play of a sport or other contest

    game%1:04:03:: · game.n.02

    • the game lasted two hours
    Gold lexEN Gold Maru 2022 Gold Raganato
  3. 3

    an amusement or pastime

    game%1:04:01:: · game.n.03

    • they played word games
    • he thought of his painting as a game that filled his empty time
  4. 4

    animal hunted for food or sport

    game%1:05:00:: · game.n.04

  5. 5

    (tennis) a division of play during which one player serves

    game%1:28:00:: · game.n.05

  6. 6

    (games) the score at a particular point or the score needed to win

    game%1:23:00:: · game.n.06

    • the game is 6 all
    • he is serving for the game
  7. 7

    the flesh of wild animals that is used for food

    game%1:13:00:: · game.n.07

  8. 8

    a secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal)

    game%1:09:00:: · plot.n.01

    • they concocted a plot to discredit the governor
    • I saw through his little game from the start

    Synonyms: plot, secret plan

  9. 9

    the game equipment needed in order to play a particular game

    game%1:06:00:: · game.n.09

    • the child received several games for his birthday
  10. 10

    your occupation or line of work

    game%1:04:02:: · game.n.10

    • he's in the plumbing game
    • she's in show biz

    Synonyms: biz

  11. 11

    frivolous or trifling behavior

    game%1:04:04:: · game.n.11

    • for actors, memorizing lines is no game
    • for him, life is all fun and games