Verified run

meta-llama/Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct

vllm-llama-3.1-8b-fp8-h100-p001-lexen-v1-20260614

Rank
181
Accuracy lexEN v1 · WordNet fine
57.99%
Correct
2819 / 4861
Actual run cost
$0.0301
Cost / M items
$6.19

Accuracy across label schemes

The headline accuracy is lexEN v1 · WordNet fine-grained. Each cell re-scores this run's predictions against a different gold label set and sense granularity; coarse counts a prediction correct when its WordNet sense maps to the same Glite or CSI concept as a gold sense. About these label schemes → About coarsening →

Score against WordNet fine-grainedGlite coarse-grainedCSI coarse-grained (Lacerra 2020)
lexEN v1 57.99% 2819 / 4861 77.47% 3766 / 4861 71.08% 3455 / 4861
Maru 2022 (ALLamended) 57.40% 2790 / 4861 77.10% 3748 / 4861 70.91% 3447 / 4861
Raganato 2017 (original) 53.90% 2620 / 4861 75.56% 3673 / 4861 68.77% 3343 / 4861

Model

Display
meta-llama/Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct
Requested
hosted_vllm/meta-llama/Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct
Resolved
meta-llama/Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct
Vendor
Meta
API provider
n/a
Hosting
self_hosted
Source
open_source
License
llama3.1
Reasoning
n/a
Model URL
https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct
Endpoint
http://localhost:8000/v1
Resolved counts
meta-llama/Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct: 4867
HF revision
0e9e39f249a16976918f6564b8830bc894c89659
Quantization
fp8
Inference engine
vllm
Engine version
0.22.1
Container image
vllm/vllm-openai:v0.22.1
Serve command
exec vllm serve meta-llama/Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct --port 8000 --served-model-name meta-llama/Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct --max-model-len 8192 --gpu-memory-utilization 0.90 --dtype auto --quantization fp8 --enable-prefix-caching --revision 0e9e39f249a16976918f6564b8830bc894c89659

Reproducibility

Created
2026-06-14T08:59:47.839377+00:00
Run schema
sensebench-run-v2
Commit
n/a
Dataset ID
lexen
Dataset version
lexen-v1
Dataset revision
n/a
Dataset items
4,861
Dataset hash
sha256:5fd4382b93f19087a1e31f6dd7d1db17c1eb17ff80fcbe1d3fdd55c0c3ecefe8
Prompt
p001
Prompt version
0.1.0
Repository files
Browse in GitHub

Runtime

Calls
4867
Total tokens
3,147,594
Tokens / item
647.5
Total cost
$0.0301
Cost / M items
$6.19
Cost source
machine_time_estimate
Elapsed
47.12s
Success items
4,861
Monosemous
0
No candidates
0
No valid vote
0
Invalid votes
0
Transport errors
0

Machine & Timing

GPU
NVIDIA H100 80GB HBM3
VRAM / GPU
81,559 MiB
Driver
595.71.05
CUDA
13.2
CPU
AMD EPYC 7R13 Processor (192 cores)
RAM
1,999.9 GiB
Platform
Linux-6.17.0-1017-aws-x86_64-with-glibc2.35
Provider
vast.ai (40903245)
Hourly rate
$2.30/h
Benchmark time
47.12s
Machine-hours / 1M items
2.69 h/M
Concurrency
128

Benchmark time covers only the per-item evaluation loop on this machine, excluding model and asset loading.

Runner

GitHub
vassiliphilippov
Name
Vassili Philippov
Contact
n/a

Sampling

Temperature
0.0000
Top P
n/a
Max tokens
2,048
Seed
n/a
Extra
n/a

Policy

Votes / item
1
Reasks / invalid vote
1
Tie break
earliest_vote
Monosemous
short_circuit

Cost And Token Breakdown

Actual recorded run cost: $0.0301. Cost estimate source: machine_time_estimate. Cost is estimated from machine time multiplied by the recorded hourly rate.

Token Type Tokens Cost Price / 1M tokens
Input uncached 3,108,658 n/a n/a
Input cached n/a n/a n/a
Output 38,936 n/a n/a
Reasoning output n/a included in output cost n/a

Reasoning output tokens are shown separately when the provider reports them; recorded cost is stored in the output cost bucket.

Download Raw Run Files

Slice Breakdown

Group Bucket Accuracy Correct Items
Candidate Count 11+ 34.01% 270 794
Candidate Count 2 85.03% 727 855
Candidate Count 3-5 61.29% 1192 1945
Candidate Count 6-10 49.72% 630 1267
POS ADJ 63.28% 417 659
POS ADV 48.72% 95 195
POS NOUN 63.27% 1833 2897
POS VERB 42.70% 474 1110
Source Dataset semeval2013 63.86% 728 1140
Source Dataset semeval2015 65.09% 481 739
Source Dataset senseval2 58.32% 950 1629
Source Dataset senseval3 48.78% 660 1353

Worst-Bucket Examples

cut Noun

Instance: semeval2013.d000.s012.t004 Dataset: semeval2013 Bucket: Candidate Count / 11+

Incorrect

Michael Zammit Cutajar, who drafted the six-page document, boiled down a 180-page negotiation text to focus on what the U.N.'s top climate official, Yvo de Boer, described as "the big picture."

It shows the outlines for a possible deal, in which industrial nations would collectively cut their emissions by 2020 by 25 to 45 percent compared with 1990 levels, while major developing countries would reduce theirs during the same period by 15 to 30 percent.

Together, the countries would cut emissions between 50 and 95 percent by 2050.

The European Union gave the talks a boost as well on Friday by pledging to provide $3.6 billion a year over the next three years to help poorer countries adapt to the impact of climate change -- from coping with flood and drought to avoiding deforestation.

Still, Friday featured the same sort of verbal fireworks that have dominated the talks for the past week.

U.S. special climate envoy Todd Stern rejected language requiring binding cuts of greenhouse-gas emissions for industrialized countries compared with voluntary ones by major emerging economies if they were not funded by the developed world.

The move signaled that the Obama administration is taking a harder line with China than Bush administration officials did just two years ago.

Show raw prompt

system

You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

user

Target lemma: cut
Target surface form: cuts
Context:
Michael Zammit Cutajar, who drafted the six-page document, boiled down a 180-page negotiation text to focus on what the U.N.'s top climate official, Yvo de Boer, described as "the big picture." It shows the outlines for a possible deal, in which industrial nations would collectively cut their emissions by 2020 by 25 to 45 percent compared with 1990 levels, while major developing countries would reduce theirs during the same period by 15 to 30 percent. Together, the countries would cut emissions between 50 and 95 percent by 2050. The European Union gave the talks a boost as well on Friday by pledging to provide $3.6 billion a year over the next three years to help poorer countries adapt to the impact of climate change -- from coping with flood and drought to avoiding deforestation. Still, Friday featured the same sort of verbal fireworks that have dominated the talks for the past week. U.S. special climate envoy Todd Stern rejected language requiring binding <t>cuts</t> of greenhouse-gas emissions for industrialized countries compared with voluntary ones by major emerging economies if they were not funded by the developed world. The move signaled that the Obama administration is taking a harder line with China than Bush administration officials did just two years ago.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=cut%1:21:00:: | definition=a share of the profits | examples=everyone got a cut of the earnings
2. sense_key=cut%1:10:00:: | definition=(film) an immediate transition from one shot to the next | examples=the cut from the accident scene to the hospital seemed too abrupt
3. sense_key=cut%1:06:00:: | definition=a trench resembling a furrow that was made by erosion or excavation | synonyms=gash
4. sense_key=cut%1:26:01:: | definition=a step on some scale | examples=he is a cut above the rest
5. sense_key=cut%1:26:00:: | definition=a wound made by cutting | synonyms=gash, slash, slice | examples=he put a bandage over the cut
6. sense_key=cut%1:13:00:: | definition=a piece of meat that has been cut from an animal carcass | synonyms=cut of meat
7. sense_key=cut%1:10:02:: | definition=a remark capable of wounding mentally | synonyms=stinger | examples=the unkindest cut of all
8. sense_key=cut%1:10:04:: | definition=a distinct selection of music from a recording or a compact disc | synonyms=track | examples=he played the first cut on the cd; the title track of the album
9. sense_key=cut%1:10:01:: | definition=the omission that is made when an editorial change shortens a written passage | synonyms=deletion, excision | examples=an editor's deletions frequently upset young authors; both parties agreed on the excision of the proposed clause
10. sense_key=cut%1:09:00:: | definition=the style in which a garment is cut | examples=a dress of traditional cut
11. sense_key=cut%1:06:01:: | definition=a canal made by erosion or excavation
12. sense_key=cut%1:04:03:: | definition=a refusal to recognize someone you know | synonyms=snub, cold shoulder | examples=the snub was clearly intentional
13. sense_key=cut%1:04:07:: | definition=in baseball; a batter's attempt to hit a pitched ball | synonyms=baseball swing, swing | examples=he took a vicious cut at the ball
14. sense_key=cut%1:04:08:: | definition=(sports) a stroke that puts reverse spin on the ball | synonyms=undercut | examples=cuts do not bother a good tennis player
15. sense_key=cut%1:04:09:: | definition=the division of a deck of cards before dealing | synonyms=cutting | examples=he insisted that we give him the last cut before every deal; the cutting of the cards soon became a ritual
16. sense_key=cut%1:04:02:: | definition=the act of penetrating or opening open with a sharp edge | synonyms=cutting | examples=his cut in the lining revealed the hidden jewels
17. sense_key=cut%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of cutting something into parts | synonyms=cutting | examples=his cuts were skillful; his cutting of the cake made a terrible mess
18. sense_key=cut%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of shortening something by chopping off the ends | synonyms=cutting, cutting off | examples=the barber gave him a good cut
19. sense_key=cut%1:04:05:: | definition=the act of reducing the amount or number | examples=the mayor proposed extensive cuts in the city budget
20. sense_key=cut%1:04:06:: | definition=an unexcused absence from class | examples=he was punished for taking too many cuts in his math class

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

Prediction matches gold: lexEN ✗ Maru 2022 ✗ Raganato ✗

WordNet 3.0 senses

  1. 1

    a share of the profits

    cut%1:21:00:: · cut.n.01

    • everyone got a cut of the earnings
  2. 2

    (film) an immediate transition from one shot to the next

    cut%1:10:00:: · cut.n.02

    • the cut from the accident scene to the hospital seemed too abrupt
  3. 3

    a trench resembling a furrow that was made by erosion or excavation

    cut%1:06:00:: · cut.n.03

    Synonyms: gash

  4. 4

    a step on some scale

    cut%1:26:01:: · cut.n.04

    • he is a cut above the rest
  5. 5

    a wound made by cutting

    cut%1:26:00:: · cut.n.05

    • he put a bandage over the cut

    Synonyms: gash, slash, slice

  6. 6

    a piece of meat that has been cut from an animal carcass

    cut%1:13:00:: · cut.n.06

    Synonyms: cut of meat

  7. 7

    a remark capable of wounding mentally

    cut%1:10:02:: · stinger.n.02

    • the unkindest cut of all

    Synonyms: stinger

  8. 8

    a distinct selection of music from a recording or a compact disc

    cut%1:10:04:: · cut.n.08

    • he played the first cut on the cd
    • the title track of the album

    Synonyms: track

  9. 9

    the omission that is made when an editorial change shortens a written passage

    cut%1:10:01:: · deletion.n.03

    • an editor's deletions frequently upset young authors
    • both parties agreed on the excision of the proposed clause

    Synonyms: deletion, excision

  10. 10

    the style in which a garment is cut

    cut%1:09:00:: · cut.n.10

    • a dress of traditional cut
  11. 11

    a canal made by erosion or excavation

    cut%1:06:01:: · cut.n.11

  12. 12

    a refusal to recognize someone you know

    cut%1:04:03:: · snub.n.02

    • the snub was clearly intentional

    Synonyms: snub, cold shoulder

  13. 13

    in baseball; a batter's attempt to hit a pitched ball

    cut%1:04:07:: · baseball_swing.n.01

    • he took a vicious cut at the ball

    Synonyms: baseball swing, swing

  14. 14

    (sports) a stroke that puts reverse spin on the ball

    cut%1:04:08:: · cut.n.14

    • cuts do not bother a good tennis player

    Synonyms: undercut

  15. 15

    the division of a deck of cards before dealing

    cut%1:04:09:: · cut.n.15

    • he insisted that we give him the last cut before every deal
    • the cutting of the cards soon became a ritual

    Synonyms: cutting

  16. 16

    the act of penetrating or opening open with a sharp edge

    cut%1:04:02:: · cut.n.16

    • his cut in the lining revealed the hidden jewels

    Synonyms: cutting

  17. 17

    the act of cutting something into parts

    cut%1:04:01:: · cut.n.17

    • his cuts were skillful
    • his cutting of the cake made a terrible mess

    Synonyms: cutting

  18. 18

    the act of shortening something by chopping off the ends

    cut%1:04:00:: · cut.n.18

    • the barber gave him a good cut

    Synonyms: cutting, cutting off

  19. 19

    the act of reducing the amount or number

    cut%1:04:05:: · cut.n.19

    • the mayor proposed extensive cuts in the city budget
    Gold lexEN Gold Maru 2022 Gold Raganato
  20. 20

    an unexcused absence from class

    cut%1:04:06:: · cut.n.20

    • he was punished for taking too many cuts in his math class
    Selected

cut Noun

Instance: semeval2013.d000.s014.t005 Dataset: semeval2013 Bucket: Candidate Count / 11+

Incorrect

Together, the countries would cut emissions between 50 and 95 percent by 2050.

The European Union gave the talks a boost as well on Friday by pledging to provide $3.6 billion a year over the next three years to help poorer countries adapt to the impact of climate change -- from coping with flood and drought to avoiding deforestation.

Still, Friday featured the same sort of verbal fireworks that have dominated the talks for the past week.

U.S. special climate envoy Todd Stern rejected language requiring binding cuts of greenhouse-gas emissions for industrialized countries compared with voluntary ones by major emerging economies if they were not funded by the developed world.

The move signaled that the Obama administration is taking a harder line with China than Bush administration officials did just two years ago.

The United States is not going to do a deal without the major developing countries stepping up and taking action, said Stern, who also complained that the text did not do enough to make sure the cuts could be verified by outside observers.

Stern made his comments an hour after Chinese vice foreign minister He Yafei said America's top climate negotiator was either lacking "common sense" or being "extremely irresponsible" for saying earlier in the week that the United States would not help China financially to cope with global warming.

Show raw prompt

system

You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

user

Target lemma: cut
Target surface form: cuts
Context:
Together, the countries would cut emissions between 50 and 95 percent by 2050. The European Union gave the talks a boost as well on Friday by pledging to provide $3.6 billion a year over the next three years to help poorer countries adapt to the impact of climate change -- from coping with flood and drought to avoiding deforestation. Still, Friday featured the same sort of verbal fireworks that have dominated the talks for the past week. U.S. special climate envoy Todd Stern rejected language requiring binding cuts of greenhouse-gas emissions for industrialized countries compared with voluntary ones by major emerging economies if they were not funded by the developed world. The move signaled that the Obama administration is taking a harder line with China than Bush administration officials did just two years ago. The United States is not going to do a deal without the major developing countries stepping up and taking action, said Stern, who also complained that the text did not do enough to make sure the <t>cuts</t> could be verified by outside observers. Stern made his comments an hour after Chinese vice foreign minister He Yafei said America's top climate negotiator was either lacking "common sense" or being "extremely irresponsible" for saying earlier in the week that the United States would not help China financially to cope with global warming.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=cut%1:21:00:: | definition=a share of the profits | examples=everyone got a cut of the earnings
2. sense_key=cut%1:10:00:: | definition=(film) an immediate transition from one shot to the next | examples=the cut from the accident scene to the hospital seemed too abrupt
3. sense_key=cut%1:06:00:: | definition=a trench resembling a furrow that was made by erosion or excavation | synonyms=gash
4. sense_key=cut%1:26:01:: | definition=a step on some scale | examples=he is a cut above the rest
5. sense_key=cut%1:26:00:: | definition=a wound made by cutting | synonyms=gash, slash, slice | examples=he put a bandage over the cut
6. sense_key=cut%1:13:00:: | definition=a piece of meat that has been cut from an animal carcass | synonyms=cut of meat
7. sense_key=cut%1:10:02:: | definition=a remark capable of wounding mentally | synonyms=stinger | examples=the unkindest cut of all
8. sense_key=cut%1:10:04:: | definition=a distinct selection of music from a recording or a compact disc | synonyms=track | examples=he played the first cut on the cd; the title track of the album
9. sense_key=cut%1:10:01:: | definition=the omission that is made when an editorial change shortens a written passage | synonyms=deletion, excision | examples=an editor's deletions frequently upset young authors; both parties agreed on the excision of the proposed clause
10. sense_key=cut%1:09:00:: | definition=the style in which a garment is cut | examples=a dress of traditional cut
11. sense_key=cut%1:06:01:: | definition=a canal made by erosion or excavation
12. sense_key=cut%1:04:03:: | definition=a refusal to recognize someone you know | synonyms=snub, cold shoulder | examples=the snub was clearly intentional
13. sense_key=cut%1:04:07:: | definition=in baseball; a batter's attempt to hit a pitched ball | synonyms=baseball swing, swing | examples=he took a vicious cut at the ball
14. sense_key=cut%1:04:08:: | definition=(sports) a stroke that puts reverse spin on the ball | synonyms=undercut | examples=cuts do not bother a good tennis player
15. sense_key=cut%1:04:09:: | definition=the division of a deck of cards before dealing | synonyms=cutting | examples=he insisted that we give him the last cut before every deal; the cutting of the cards soon became a ritual
16. sense_key=cut%1:04:02:: | definition=the act of penetrating or opening open with a sharp edge | synonyms=cutting | examples=his cut in the lining revealed the hidden jewels
17. sense_key=cut%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of cutting something into parts | synonyms=cutting | examples=his cuts were skillful; his cutting of the cake made a terrible mess
18. sense_key=cut%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of shortening something by chopping off the ends | synonyms=cutting, cutting off | examples=the barber gave him a good cut
19. sense_key=cut%1:04:05:: | definition=the act of reducing the amount or number | examples=the mayor proposed extensive cuts in the city budget
20. sense_key=cut%1:04:06:: | definition=an unexcused absence from class | examples=he was punished for taking too many cuts in his math class

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

Prediction matches gold: lexEN ✗ Maru 2022 ✗ Raganato ✗

WordNet 3.0 senses

  1. 1

    a share of the profits

    cut%1:21:00:: · cut.n.01

    • everyone got a cut of the earnings
  2. 2

    (film) an immediate transition from one shot to the next

    cut%1:10:00:: · cut.n.02

    • the cut from the accident scene to the hospital seemed too abrupt
  3. 3

    a trench resembling a furrow that was made by erosion or excavation

    cut%1:06:00:: · cut.n.03

    Synonyms: gash

  4. 4

    a step on some scale

    cut%1:26:01:: · cut.n.04

    • he is a cut above the rest
  5. 5

    a wound made by cutting

    cut%1:26:00:: · cut.n.05

    • he put a bandage over the cut

    Synonyms: gash, slash, slice

  6. 6

    a piece of meat that has been cut from an animal carcass

    cut%1:13:00:: · cut.n.06

    Synonyms: cut of meat

  7. 7

    a remark capable of wounding mentally

    cut%1:10:02:: · stinger.n.02

    • the unkindest cut of all

    Synonyms: stinger

  8. 8

    a distinct selection of music from a recording or a compact disc

    cut%1:10:04:: · cut.n.08

    • he played the first cut on the cd
    • the title track of the album

    Synonyms: track

  9. 9

    the omission that is made when an editorial change shortens a written passage

    cut%1:10:01:: · deletion.n.03

    • an editor's deletions frequently upset young authors
    • both parties agreed on the excision of the proposed clause

    Synonyms: deletion, excision

  10. 10

    the style in which a garment is cut

    cut%1:09:00:: · cut.n.10

    • a dress of traditional cut
  11. 11

    a canal made by erosion or excavation

    cut%1:06:01:: · cut.n.11

  12. 12

    a refusal to recognize someone you know

    cut%1:04:03:: · snub.n.02

    • the snub was clearly intentional

    Synonyms: snub, cold shoulder

  13. 13

    in baseball; a batter's attempt to hit a pitched ball

    cut%1:04:07:: · baseball_swing.n.01

    • he took a vicious cut at the ball

    Synonyms: baseball swing, swing

  14. 14

    (sports) a stroke that puts reverse spin on the ball

    cut%1:04:08:: · cut.n.14

    • cuts do not bother a good tennis player

    Synonyms: undercut

  15. 15

    the division of a deck of cards before dealing

    cut%1:04:09:: · cut.n.15

    • he insisted that we give him the last cut before every deal
    • the cutting of the cards soon became a ritual

    Synonyms: cutting

  16. 16

    the act of penetrating or opening open with a sharp edge

    cut%1:04:02:: · cut.n.16

    • his cut in the lining revealed the hidden jewels

    Synonyms: cutting

  17. 17

    the act of cutting something into parts

    cut%1:04:01:: · cut.n.17

    • his cuts were skillful
    • his cutting of the cake made a terrible mess

    Synonyms: cutting

  18. 18

    the act of shortening something by chopping off the ends

    cut%1:04:00:: · cut.n.18

    • the barber gave him a good cut

    Synonyms: cutting, cutting off

  19. 19

    the act of reducing the amount or number

    cut%1:04:05:: · cut.n.19

    • the mayor proposed extensive cuts in the city budget
    Gold lexEN Gold Maru 2022 Gold Raganato
  20. 20

    an unexcused absence from class

    cut%1:04:06:: · cut.n.20

    • he was punished for taking too many cuts in his math class
    Selected

top Noun

Instance: semeval2013.d001.s001.t007 Dataset: semeval2013 Bucket: Candidate Count / 11+

Incorrect

Baskonia gives away a victory in Israel

Caja Laboral achieved a stunning 82-91 victory on their visit to the Maccabee Electra court despite Dusko Ivanovic's team's heavy losses, and after the great performance by Mizra Teltovic, who was the best on his team with eight three-pointers scored (29 points), they now at the top of their group.

The Vitorian team knew to make up for the significant absences of Herrmann, Oleson, Huertas and Micov with a big dose of involvement and teamwork, even though it had to hold out until the end to take the victory.

Show raw prompt

system

You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

user

Target lemma: top
Target surface form: top
Context:
Baskonia gives away a victory in Israel Caja Laboral achieved a stunning 82-91 victory on their visit to the Maccabee Electra court despite Dusko Ivanovic's team's heavy losses, and after the great performance by Mizra Teltovic, who was the best on his team with eight three-pointers scored (29 points), they now at the <t>top</t> of their group. The Vitorian team knew to make up for the significant absences of Herrmann, Oleson, Huertas and Micov with a big dose of involvement and teamwork, even though it had to hold out until the end to take the victory.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=top%1:15:01:: | definition=the upper part of anything | examples=the mower cuts off the tops of the grass; the title should be written at the top of the first page
2. sense_key=top%1:15:00:: | definition=the highest or uppermost side of anything | synonyms=top side, upper side, upside | examples=put your books on top of the desk; only the top side of the box was painted
3. sense_key=top%1:15:02:: | definition=the top or extreme point of something (usually a mountain or hill) | synonyms=peak, crown, crest, tip, summit | examples=the view from the peak was magnificent; they clambered to the tip of Monadnock
4. sense_key=top%1:28:00:: | definition=the first half of an inning; while the visiting team is at bat | synonyms=top of the inning | examples=a relief pitcher took over in the top of the fifth
5. sense_key=top%1:26:00:: | definition=the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development | synonyms=acme, height, elevation, peak, pinnacle, summit | examples=his landscapes were deemed the acme of beauty; the artist's gifts are at their acme
6. sense_key=top%1:07:02:: | definition=the greatest possible intensity | examples=he screamed at the top of his lungs
7. sense_key=top%1:06:04:: | definition=platform surrounding the head of a lower mast
8. sense_key=top%1:06:03:: | definition=a conical child's plaything tapering to a steel point on which it can be made to spin | synonyms=whirligig, teetotum, spinning top | examples=he got a bright red top and string for his birthday
9. sense_key=top%1:06:01:: | definition=covering for a hole (especially a hole in the top of a container) | synonyms=cover | examples=he removed the top of the carton; he couldn't get the top off of the bottle
10. sense_key=top%1:06:00:: | definition=a garment (especially for women) that extends from the shoulders to the waist or hips | examples=he stared as she buttoned her top
11. sense_key=top%1:06:02:: | definition=a canvas tent to house the audience at a circus performance | synonyms=circus tent, big top, round top | examples=he was afraid of a fire in the circus tent; they had the big top up in less than an hour

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

Prediction matches gold: lexEN ✗ Maru 2022 ✗ Raganato ✗

WordNet 3.0 senses

  1. 1

    the upper part of anything

    top%1:15:01:: · top.n.01

    • the mower cuts off the tops of the grass
    • the title should be written at the top of the first page
    Selected
  2. 2

    the highest or uppermost side of anything

    top%1:15:00:: · top.n.02

    • put your books on top of the desk
    • only the top side of the box was painted

    Synonyms: top side, upper side, upside

  3. 3

    the top or extreme point of something (usually a mountain or hill)

    top%1:15:02:: · peak.n.04

    • the view from the peak was magnificent
    • they clambered to the tip of Monadnock

    Synonyms: peak, crown, crest, tip, summit

  4. 4

    the first half of an inning; while the visiting team is at bat

    top%1:28:00:: · top.n.04

    • a relief pitcher took over in the top of the fifth

    Synonyms: top of the inning

  5. 5

    the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

    top%1:26:00:: · acme.n.01

    • his landscapes were deemed the acme of beauty
    • the artist's gifts are at their acme

    Synonyms: acme, height, elevation, peak, pinnacle, summit, superlative, meridian, tiptop

    Gold lexEN Gold Maru 2022 Gold Raganato
  6. 6

    the greatest possible intensity

    top%1:07:02:: · top.n.06

    • he screamed at the top of his lungs
  7. 7

    platform surrounding the head of a lower mast

    top%1:06:04:: · top.n.07

  8. 8

    a conical child's plaything tapering to a steel point on which it can be made to spin

    top%1:06:03:: · top.n.08

    • he got a bright red top and string for his birthday

    Synonyms: whirligig, teetotum, spinning top

  9. 9

    covering for a hole (especially a hole in the top of a container)

    top%1:06:01:: · top.n.09

    • he removed the top of the carton
    • he couldn't get the top off of the bottle

    Synonyms: cover

  10. 10

    a garment (especially for women) that extends from the shoulders to the waist or hips

    top%1:06:00:: · top.n.10

    • he stared as she buttoned her top
  11. 11

    a canvas tent to house the audience at a circus performance

    top%1:06:02:: · circus_tent.n.01

    • he was afraid of a fire in the circus tent
    • they had the big top up in less than an hour

    Synonyms: circus tent, big top, round top

game Noun

Instance: semeval2013.d001.s004.t000 Dataset: semeval2013 Bucket: Candidate Count / 11+

Incorrect

Baskonia gives away a victory in Israel

Caja Laboral achieved a stunning 82-91 victory on their visit to the Maccabee Electra court despite Dusko Ivanovic's team's heavy losses, and after the great performance by Mizra Teltovic, who was the best on his team with eight three-pointers scored (29 points), they now at the top of their group.

The Vitorian team knew to make up for the significant absences of Herrmann, Oleson, Huertas and Micov with a big dose of involvement and teamwork, even though it had to hold out until the end to take the victory.

Additionally, their huge success from the sidelines, with 16 three pointers scored, had a lot to do with the final triumph.

The game started out in favor of the Azulgranas, who put themselves ahead on the scoreboard from the start.

As Vitora's first four baskets were from the perimeter, the speculation was already that they had jumped into the Israeli net with hot wrists.

Show raw prompt

system

You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

user

Target lemma: game
Target surface form: game
Context:
Baskonia gives away a victory in Israel Caja Laboral achieved a stunning 82-91 victory on their visit to the Maccabee Electra court despite Dusko Ivanovic's team's heavy losses, and after the great performance by Mizra Teltovic, who was the best on his team with eight three-pointers scored (29 points), they now at the top of their group. The Vitorian team knew to make up for the significant absences of Herrmann, Oleson, Huertas and Micov with a big dose of involvement and teamwork, even though it had to hold out until the end to take the victory. Additionally, their huge success from the sidelines, with 16 three pointers scored, had a lot to do with the final triumph. The <t>game</t> started out in favor of the Azulgranas, who put themselves ahead on the scoreboard from the start. As Vitora's first four baskets were from the perimeter, the speculation was already that they had jumped into the Israeli net with hot wrists.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=game%1:04:00:: | definition=a contest with rules to determine a winner | examples=you need four people to play this game
2. sense_key=game%1:04:03:: | definition=a single play of a sport or other contest | examples=the game lasted two hours
3. sense_key=game%1:04:01:: | definition=an amusement or pastime | examples=they played word games; he thought of his painting as a game that filled his empty time
4. sense_key=game%1:05:00:: | definition=animal hunted for food or sport
5. sense_key=game%1:28:00:: | definition=(tennis) a division of play during which one player serves
6. sense_key=game%1:23:00:: | definition=(games) the score at a particular point or the score needed to win | examples=the game is 6 all; he is serving for the game
7. sense_key=game%1:13:00:: | definition=the flesh of wild animals that is used for food
8. sense_key=game%1:09:00:: | definition=a secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal) | synonyms=plot, secret plan | examples=they concocted a plot to discredit the governor; I saw through his little game from the start
9. sense_key=game%1:06:00:: | definition=the game equipment needed in order to play a particular game | examples=the child received several games for his birthday
10. sense_key=game%1:04:02:: | definition=your occupation or line of work | synonyms=biz | examples=he's in the plumbing game; she's in show biz
11. sense_key=game%1:04:04:: | definition=frivolous or trifling behavior | examples=for actors, memorizing lines is no game; for him, life is all fun and games

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

Prediction matches gold: lexEN ✗ Maru 2022 ✗ Raganato ✗

WordNet 3.0 senses

  1. 1

    a contest with rules to determine a winner

    game%1:04:00:: · game.n.01

    • you need four people to play this game
  2. 2

    a single play of a sport or other contest

    game%1:04:03:: · game.n.02

    • the game lasted two hours
    Gold lexEN Gold Maru 2022 Gold Raganato
  3. 3

    an amusement or pastime

    game%1:04:01:: · game.n.03

    • they played word games
    • he thought of his painting as a game that filled his empty time
    Selected
  4. 4

    animal hunted for food or sport

    game%1:05:00:: · game.n.04

  5. 5

    (tennis) a division of play during which one player serves

    game%1:28:00:: · game.n.05

  6. 6

    (games) the score at a particular point or the score needed to win

    game%1:23:00:: · game.n.06

    • the game is 6 all
    • he is serving for the game
  7. 7

    the flesh of wild animals that is used for food

    game%1:13:00:: · game.n.07

  8. 8

    a secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal)

    game%1:09:00:: · plot.n.01

    • they concocted a plot to discredit the governor
    • I saw through his little game from the start

    Synonyms: plot, secret plan

  9. 9

    the game equipment needed in order to play a particular game

    game%1:06:00:: · game.n.09

    • the child received several games for his birthday
  10. 10

    your occupation or line of work

    game%1:04:02:: · game.n.10

    • he's in the plumbing game
    • she's in show biz

    Synonyms: biz

  11. 11

    frivolous or trifling behavior

    game%1:04:04:: · game.n.11

    • for actors, memorizing lines is no game
    • for him, life is all fun and games

return Noun

Instance: semeval2013.d001.s007.t006 Dataset: semeval2013 Bucket: Candidate Count / 11+

Incorrect

The Vitorian team knew to make up for the significant absences of Herrmann, Oleson, Huertas and Micov with a big dose of involvement and teamwork, even though it had to hold out until the end to take the victory.

Additionally, their huge success from the sidelines, with 16 three pointers scored, had a lot to do with the final triumph.

The game started out in favor of the Azulgranas, who put themselves ahead on the scoreboard from the start.

As Vitora's first four baskets were from the perimeter, the speculation was already that they had jumped into the Israeli net with hot wrists.

English and Teletovic were the main scorers of the 18-20 at the end of the first period.

The second quarter was more of the same, but the Alavan team opted for the inside game of Barac and the work of Eliyahu, who was greeted with whistles and applause at his return home, to continue increasing their lead by half-time (34-43).

Teletovic had already begun to stand out as the best on his team with 13 points, even though Splitter's "six fewer" points already signaled that it wasn't going to be the best night for the Brazilian.

Show raw prompt

system

You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

user

Target lemma: return
Target surface form: return
Context:
The Vitorian team knew to make up for the significant absences of Herrmann, Oleson, Huertas and Micov with a big dose of involvement and teamwork, even though it had to hold out until the end to take the victory. Additionally, their huge success from the sidelines, with 16 three pointers scored, had a lot to do with the final triumph. The game started out in favor of the Azulgranas, who put themselves ahead on the scoreboard from the start. As Vitora's first four baskets were from the perimeter, the speculation was already that they had jumped into the Israeli net with hot wrists. English and Teletovic were the main scorers of the 18-20 at the end of the first period. The second quarter was more of the same, but the Alavan team opted for the inside game of Barac and the work of Eliyahu, who was greeted with whistles and applause at his <t>return</t> home, to continue increasing their lead by half-time (34-43). Teletovic had already begun to stand out as the best on his team with 13 points, even though Splitter's "six fewer" points already signaled that it wasn't going to be the best night for the Brazilian.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=return%1:10:01:: | definition=document giving the tax collector information about the taxpayer's tax liability | synonyms=tax return, income tax return | examples=his gross income was enough that he had to file a tax return
2. sense_key=return%1:04:01:: | definition=a coming to or returning home | synonyms=homecoming | examples=on his return from Australia we gave him a welcoming party
3. sense_key=return%1:11:02:: | definition=the occurrence of a change in direction back in the opposite direction | synonyms=coming back
4. sense_key=return%1:04:02:: | definition=getting something back again | synonyms=restitution, restoration, regaining | examples=upon the restitution of the book to its rightful owner the child was given a tongue lashing
5. sense_key=return%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of going back to a prior location | examples=they set out on their return to the base camp
6. sense_key=return%1:21:00:: | definition=the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property | synonyms=issue, take, takings, proceeds, yield, payoff | examples=the average return was about 5%
7. sense_key=return%1:11:01:: | definition=happening again (especially at regular intervals) | synonyms=recurrence | examples=the return of spring
8. sense_key=return%1:10:02:: | definition=a quick reply to a question or remark (especially a witty or critical one) | synonyms=rejoinder, retort, riposte, replication, comeback, counter | examples=it brought a sharp rejoinder from the teacher
9. sense_key=return%1:06:00:: | definition=the key on electric typewriters or computer keyboards that causes a carriage return and a line feed | synonyms=return key
10. sense_key=return%1:04:06:: | definition=a reciprocal group action | synonyms=paying back, getting even | examples=in return we gave them as good as we got
11. sense_key=return%1:04:04:: | definition=a tennis stroke that sends the ball back to the other player | examples=he won the point on a cross-court return
12. sense_key=return%1:04:05:: | definition=(American football) the act of running back the ball after a kickoff or punt or interception or fumble
13. sense_key=return%1:04:07:: | definition=the act of someone appearing again | synonyms=reappearance | examples=his reappearance as Hamlet has been long awaited

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

Prediction matches gold: lexEN ✗ Maru 2022 ✗ Raganato ✗

WordNet 3.0 senses

  1. 1

    document giving the tax collector information about the taxpayer's tax liability

    return%1:10:01:: · tax_return.n.01

    • his gross income was enough that he had to file a tax return

    Synonyms: tax return, income tax return

  2. 2

    a coming to or returning home

    return%1:04:01:: · return.n.02

    • on his return from Australia we gave him a welcoming party

    Synonyms: homecoming

    Gold lexEN Gold Maru 2022 Gold Raganato
  3. 3

    the occurrence of a change in direction back in the opposite direction

    return%1:11:02:: · return.n.03

    Synonyms: coming back

    Selected
  4. 4

    getting something back again

    return%1:04:02:: · restitution.n.03

    • upon the restitution of the book to its rightful owner the child was given a tongue lashing

    Synonyms: restitution, restoration, regaining

  5. 5

    the act of going back to a prior location

    return%1:04:00:: · return.n.05

    • they set out on their return to the base camp
    Gold lexEN Gold Maru 2022
  6. 6

    the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

    return%1:21:00:: · return.n.06

    • the average return was about 5%

    Synonyms: issue, take, takings, proceeds, yield, payoff

  7. 7

    happening again (especially at regular intervals)

    return%1:11:01:: · recurrence.n.01

    • the return of spring

    Synonyms: recurrence

  8. 8

    a quick reply to a question or remark (especially a witty or critical one)

    return%1:10:02:: · rejoinder.n.01

    • it brought a sharp rejoinder from the teacher

    Synonyms: rejoinder, retort, riposte, replication, comeback, counter

  9. 9

    the key on electric typewriters or computer keyboards that causes a carriage return and a line feed

    return%1:06:00:: · return_key.n.01

    Synonyms: return key

  10. 10

    a reciprocal group action

    return%1:04:06:: · return.n.10

    • in return we gave them as good as we got

    Synonyms: paying back, getting even

  11. 11

    a tennis stroke that sends the ball back to the other player

    return%1:04:04:: · return.n.11

    • he won the point on a cross-court return
  12. 12

    (American football) the act of running back the ball after a kickoff or punt or interception or fumble

    return%1:04:05:: · return.n.12

  13. 13

    the act of someone appearing again

    return%1:04:07:: · reappearance.n.02

    • his reappearance as Hamlet has been long awaited

    Synonyms: reappearance

game Noun

Instance: semeval2013.d001.s009.t000 Dataset: semeval2013 Bucket: Candidate Count / 11+

Incorrect

The game started out in favor of the Azulgranas, who put themselves ahead on the scoreboard from the start.

As Vitora's first four baskets were from the perimeter, the speculation was already that they had jumped into the Israeli net with hot wrists.

English and Teletovic were the main scorers of the 18-20 at the end of the first period.

The second quarter was more of the same, but the Alavan team opted for the inside game of Barac and the work of Eliyahu, who was greeted with whistles and applause at his return home, to continue increasing their lead by half-time (34-43).

Teletovic had already begun to stand out as the best on his team with 13 points, even though Splitter's "six fewer" points already signaled that it wasn't going to be the best night for the Brazilian.

But the game, despite being headed for halftime, was not more decidedand the Maccabees tried to remind the Vitorians that not just anybody wins on their court, and with the 'hand of Elias' putting the pressure on, they managed to get involved in the game.

Eidson and Pnini played a decisive role in the "yellows'" return to the light.

Show raw prompt

system

You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

user

Target lemma: game
Target surface form: game
Context:
The game started out in favor of the Azulgranas, who put themselves ahead on the scoreboard from the start. As Vitora's first four baskets were from the perimeter, the speculation was already that they had jumped into the Israeli net with hot wrists. English and Teletovic were the main scorers of the 18-20 at the end of the first period. The second quarter was more of the same, but the Alavan team opted for the inside game of Barac and the work of Eliyahu, who was greeted with whistles and applause at his return home, to continue increasing their lead by half-time (34-43). Teletovic had already begun to stand out as the best on his team with 13 points, even though Splitter's "six fewer" points already signaled that it wasn't going to be the best night for the Brazilian. But the <t>game</t>, despite being headed for halftime, was not more decidedand the Maccabees tried to remind the Vitorians that not just anybody wins on their court, and with the 'hand of Elias' putting the pressure on, they managed to get involved in the game. Eidson and Pnini played a decisive role in the "yellows'" return to the light.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=game%1:04:00:: | definition=a contest with rules to determine a winner | examples=you need four people to play this game
2. sense_key=game%1:04:03:: | definition=a single play of a sport or other contest | examples=the game lasted two hours
3. sense_key=game%1:04:01:: | definition=an amusement or pastime | examples=they played word games; he thought of his painting as a game that filled his empty time
4. sense_key=game%1:05:00:: | definition=animal hunted for food or sport
5. sense_key=game%1:28:00:: | definition=(tennis) a division of play during which one player serves
6. sense_key=game%1:23:00:: | definition=(games) the score at a particular point or the score needed to win | examples=the game is 6 all; he is serving for the game
7. sense_key=game%1:13:00:: | definition=the flesh of wild animals that is used for food
8. sense_key=game%1:09:00:: | definition=a secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal) | synonyms=plot, secret plan | examples=they concocted a plot to discredit the governor; I saw through his little game from the start
9. sense_key=game%1:06:00:: | definition=the game equipment needed in order to play a particular game | examples=the child received several games for his birthday
10. sense_key=game%1:04:02:: | definition=your occupation or line of work | synonyms=biz | examples=he's in the plumbing game; she's in show biz
11. sense_key=game%1:04:04:: | definition=frivolous or trifling behavior | examples=for actors, memorizing lines is no game; for him, life is all fun and games

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

Prediction matches gold: lexEN ✗ Maru 2022 ✗ Raganato ✗

WordNet 3.0 senses

  1. 1

    a contest with rules to determine a winner

    game%1:04:00:: · game.n.01

    • you need four people to play this game
  2. 2

    a single play of a sport or other contest

    game%1:04:03:: · game.n.02

    • the game lasted two hours
    Gold lexEN Gold Maru 2022 Gold Raganato
  3. 3

    an amusement or pastime

    game%1:04:01:: · game.n.03

    • they played word games
    • he thought of his painting as a game that filled his empty time
    Selected
  4. 4

    animal hunted for food or sport

    game%1:05:00:: · game.n.04

  5. 5

    (tennis) a division of play during which one player serves

    game%1:28:00:: · game.n.05

  6. 6

    (games) the score at a particular point or the score needed to win

    game%1:23:00:: · game.n.06

    • the game is 6 all
    • he is serving for the game
  7. 7

    the flesh of wild animals that is used for food

    game%1:13:00:: · game.n.07

  8. 8

    a secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal)

    game%1:09:00:: · plot.n.01

    • they concocted a plot to discredit the governor
    • I saw through his little game from the start

    Synonyms: plot, secret plan

  9. 9

    the game equipment needed in order to play a particular game

    game%1:06:00:: · game.n.09

    • the child received several games for his birthday
  10. 10

    your occupation or line of work

    game%1:04:02:: · game.n.10

    • he's in the plumbing game
    • she's in show biz

    Synonyms: biz

  11. 11

    frivolous or trifling behavior

    game%1:04:04:: · game.n.11

    • for actors, memorizing lines is no game
    • for him, life is all fun and games

game Noun

Instance: semeval2013.d001.s009.t004 Dataset: semeval2013 Bucket: Candidate Count / 11+

Incorrect

The game started out in favor of the Azulgranas, who put themselves ahead on the scoreboard from the start.

As Vitora's first four baskets were from the perimeter, the speculation was already that they had jumped into the Israeli net with hot wrists.

English and Teletovic were the main scorers of the 18-20 at the end of the first period.

The second quarter was more of the same, but the Alavan team opted for the inside game of Barac and the work of Eliyahu, who was greeted with whistles and applause at his return home, to continue increasing their lead by half-time (34-43).

Teletovic had already begun to stand out as the best on his team with 13 points, even though Splitter's "six fewer" points already signaled that it wasn't going to be the best night for the Brazilian.

But the game, despite being headed for halftime, was not more decidedand the Maccabees tried to remind the Vitorians that not just anybody wins on their court, and with the 'hand of Elias' putting the pressure on, they managed to get involved in the game.

Eidson and Pnini played a decisive role in the "yellows'" return to the light.

Show raw prompt

system

You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

user

Target lemma: game
Target surface form: game
Context:
The game started out in favor of the Azulgranas, who put themselves ahead on the scoreboard from the start. As Vitora's first four baskets were from the perimeter, the speculation was already that they had jumped into the Israeli net with hot wrists. English and Teletovic were the main scorers of the 18-20 at the end of the first period. The second quarter was more of the same, but the Alavan team opted for the inside game of Barac and the work of Eliyahu, who was greeted with whistles and applause at his return home, to continue increasing their lead by half-time (34-43). Teletovic had already begun to stand out as the best on his team with 13 points, even though Splitter's "six fewer" points already signaled that it wasn't going to be the best night for the Brazilian. But the game, despite being headed for halftime, was not more decidedand the Maccabees tried to remind the Vitorians that not just anybody wins on their court, and with the 'hand of Elias' putting the pressure on, they managed to get involved in the <t>game</t>. Eidson and Pnini played a decisive role in the "yellows'" return to the light.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=game%1:04:00:: | definition=a contest with rules to determine a winner | examples=you need four people to play this game
2. sense_key=game%1:04:03:: | definition=a single play of a sport or other contest | examples=the game lasted two hours
3. sense_key=game%1:04:01:: | definition=an amusement or pastime | examples=they played word games; he thought of his painting as a game that filled his empty time
4. sense_key=game%1:05:00:: | definition=animal hunted for food or sport
5. sense_key=game%1:28:00:: | definition=(tennis) a division of play during which one player serves
6. sense_key=game%1:23:00:: | definition=(games) the score at a particular point or the score needed to win | examples=the game is 6 all; he is serving for the game
7. sense_key=game%1:13:00:: | definition=the flesh of wild animals that is used for food
8. sense_key=game%1:09:00:: | definition=a secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal) | synonyms=plot, secret plan | examples=they concocted a plot to discredit the governor; I saw through his little game from the start
9. sense_key=game%1:06:00:: | definition=the game equipment needed in order to play a particular game | examples=the child received several games for his birthday
10. sense_key=game%1:04:02:: | definition=your occupation or line of work | synonyms=biz | examples=he's in the plumbing game; she's in show biz
11. sense_key=game%1:04:04:: | definition=frivolous or trifling behavior | examples=for actors, memorizing lines is no game; for him, life is all fun and games

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

Prediction matches gold: lexEN ✗ Maru 2022 ✗ Raganato ✗

WordNet 3.0 senses

  1. 1

    a contest with rules to determine a winner

    game%1:04:00:: · game.n.01

    • you need four people to play this game
  2. 2

    a single play of a sport or other contest

    game%1:04:03:: · game.n.02

    • the game lasted two hours
    Gold lexEN Gold Maru 2022 Gold Raganato
  3. 3

    an amusement or pastime

    game%1:04:01:: · game.n.03

    • they played word games
    • he thought of his painting as a game that filled his empty time
    Selected
  4. 4

    animal hunted for food or sport

    game%1:05:00:: · game.n.04

  5. 5

    (tennis) a division of play during which one player serves

    game%1:28:00:: · game.n.05

  6. 6

    (games) the score at a particular point or the score needed to win

    game%1:23:00:: · game.n.06

    • the game is 6 all
    • he is serving for the game
  7. 7

    the flesh of wild animals that is used for food

    game%1:13:00:: · game.n.07

  8. 8

    a secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal)

    game%1:09:00:: · plot.n.01

    • they concocted a plot to discredit the governor
    • I saw through his little game from the start

    Synonyms: plot, secret plan

  9. 9

    the game equipment needed in order to play a particular game

    game%1:06:00:: · game.n.09

    • the child received several games for his birthday
  10. 10

    your occupation or line of work

    game%1:04:02:: · game.n.10

    • he's in the plumbing game
    • she's in show biz

    Synonyms: biz

  11. 11

    frivolous or trifling behavior

    game%1:04:04:: · game.n.11

    • for actors, memorizing lines is no game
    • for him, life is all fun and games

line Noun

Instance: semeval2013.d001.s014.t002 Dataset: semeval2013 Bucket: Candidate Count / 11+

Incorrect

But the game, despite being headed for halftime, was not more decidedand the Maccabees tried to remind the Vitorians that not just anybody wins on their court, and with the 'hand of Elias' putting the pressure on, they managed to get involved in the game.

Eidson and Pnini played a decisive role in the "yellows'" return to the light.

More disadvantages

Ivanovic's players, injured but far from dead, needed to run a couple of plays correctly before they could breathe, and that's when the machine gun Marza Teletovic arrived, with three almost consecutive three-pointers and the help of English and Ribas, he brought the scoreboard back to a reassuring lead (54-67), which the home team managed to narrow down at the end of the third quarter (57-67).

The Alavas worked themselves to the bone in the last period, and English and San Emeterio (65-75) had already made it clear that they were not going to let anyone take away what they had earned during the first thirty minutes.

However, Pnini and Eidson, the best on their team, did not give up and tried to keep their team alive from the three-point line (70-77).

In spite of this, and with Splitter fouling out, Ivonic's team didn't rush, defended well, and, even though the Israelis came close at the last minute, the game was already won and victory escaped Tel Aviv for the first time in the season.

Show raw prompt

system

You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

user

Target lemma: line
Target surface form: line
Context:
But the game, despite being headed for halftime, was not more decidedand the Maccabees tried to remind the Vitorians that not just anybody wins on their court, and with the 'hand of Elias' putting the pressure on, they managed to get involved in the game. Eidson and Pnini played a decisive role in the "yellows'" return to the light. More disadvantages Ivanovic's players, injured but far from dead, needed to run a couple of plays correctly before they could breathe, and that's when the machine gun Marza Teletovic arrived, with three almost consecutive three-pointers and the help of English and Ribas, he brought the scoreboard back to a reassuring lead (54-67), which the home team managed to narrow down at the end of the third quarter (57-67). The Alavas worked themselves to the bone in the last period, and English and San Emeterio (65-75) had already made it clear that they were not going to let anyone take away what they had earned during the first thirty minutes. However, Pnini and Eidson, the best on their team, did not give up and tried to keep their team alive from the three-point <t>line</t> (70-77). In spite of this, and with Splitter fouling out, Ivonic's team didn't rush, defended well, and, even though the Israelis came close at the last minute, the game was already won and victory escaped Tel Aviv for the first time in the season.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=line%1:14:03:: | definition=a formation of people or things one beside another | examples=the line of soldiers advanced with their bayonets fixed; they were arrayed in line of battle
2. sense_key=line%1:10:01:: | definition=a mark that is long relative to its width | examples=He drew a line on the chart
3. sense_key=line%1:14:01:: | definition=a formation of people or things one behind another | examples=the line stretched clear around the corner; you must wait in a long line at the checkout counter
4. sense_key=line%1:25:00:: | definition=a length (straight or curved) without breadth or thickness; the trace of a moving point
5. sense_key=line%1:10:02:: | definition=text consisting of a row of words written across a page or computer screen | examples=the letter consisted of three short lines; there are six lines in every stanza
6. sense_key=line%1:19:00:: | definition=a single frequency (or very narrow band) of radiation in a spectrum
7. sense_key=line%1:15:02:: | definition=a fortified position (especially one marking the most forward position of troops) | examples=they attacked the enemy's line
8. sense_key=line%1:09:01:: | definition=a course of reasoning aimed at demonstrating a truth or falsehood; the methodical process of logical reasoning | synonyms=argumentation, logical argument, argument, line of reasoning | examples=I can't follow your line of reasoning
9. sense_key=line%1:06:01:: | definition=a conductor for transmitting electrical or optical signals or electric power | synonyms=cable, transmission line
10. sense_key=line%1:14:02:: | definition=a connected series of events or actions or developments | synonyms=course | examples=the government took a firm course; historians can only point out those lines for which evidence is available
11. sense_key=line%1:15:00:: | definition=a spatial location defined by a real or imaginary unidimensional extent
12. sense_key=line%1:25:01:: | definition=a slight depression in the smoothness of a surface | synonyms=wrinkle, furrow, crease, crinkle, seam | examples=his face has many lines; ironing gets rid of most wrinkles
13. sense_key=line%1:06:06:: | definition=a pipe used to transport liquids or gases | synonyms=pipeline | examples=a pipeline runs from the wells to the seaport
14. sense_key=line%1:06:03:: | definition=the road consisting of railroad track and roadbed | synonyms=railway line, rail line
15. sense_key=line%1:06:07:: | definition=a telephone connection | synonyms=telephone line, phone line, telephone circuit, subscriber line
16. sense_key=line%1:04:01:: | definition=acting in conformity | examples=in line with; he got out of line
17. sense_key=line%1:14:00:: | definition=the descendants of one individual | synonyms=lineage, line of descent, descent, bloodline, blood, pedigree | examples=his entire lineage has been warriors
18. sense_key=line%1:06:00:: | definition=something (as a cord or rope) that is long and thin and flexible | examples=a washing line
19. sense_key=line%1:04:00:: | definition=the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money | synonyms=occupation, business, job, line of work | examples=he's not in my line of business
20. sense_key=line%1:15:01:: | definition=in games or sports; a mark indicating positions or bounds of the playing area
21. sense_key=line%1:10:05:: | definition=(often plural) a means of communication or access | synonyms=channel, communication channel | examples=it must go through official channels; lines of communication were set up between the two firms
22. sense_key=line%1:06:08:: | definition=a particular kind of product or merchandise | synonyms=product line, line of products, line of merchandise, business line, line of business | examples=a nice line of shoes
23. sense_key=line%1:06:05:: | definition=a commercial organization serving as a common carrier
24. sense_key=line%1:23:00:: | definition=space for one line of print (one column wide and 1/14 inch deep) used to measure advertising | synonyms=agate line
25. sense_key=line%1:21:00:: | definition=the maximum credit that a customer is allowed | synonyms=credit line, line of credit, bank line, personal credit line, personal line of credit
26. sense_key=line%1:10:03:: | definition=a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence | synonyms=tune, melody, air, strain, melodic line, melodic phrase | examples=she was humming an air from Beethoven
27. sense_key=line%1:10:06:: | definition=persuasive but insincere talk that is usually intended to deceive or impress | examples=`let me show you my etchings' is a rather worn line; he has a smooth line but I didn't fall for it
28. sense_key=line%1:10:04:: | definition=a short personal letter | synonyms=note, short letter, billet | examples=drop me a line when you get there
29. sense_key=line%1:09:00:: | definition=a conceptual separation or distinction | synonyms=dividing line, demarcation, contrast | examples=there is a narrow line between sanity and insanity
30. sense_key=line%1:06:09:: | definition=mechanical system in a factory whereby an article is conveyed through sites at which successive operations are performed on it | synonyms=production line, assembly line

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

Prediction matches gold: lexEN ✗ Maru 2022 ✗ Raganato ✗

WordNet 3.0 senses

  1. 1

    a formation of people or things one beside another

    line%1:14:03:: · line.n.01

    • the line of soldiers advanced with their bayonets fixed
    • they were arrayed in line of battle
  2. 2

    a mark that is long relative to its width

    line%1:10:01:: · line.n.02

    • He drew a line on the chart
  3. 3

    a formation of people or things one behind another

    line%1:14:01:: · line.n.03

    • the line stretched clear around the corner
    • you must wait in a long line at the checkout counter
    Selected
  4. 4

    a length (straight or curved) without breadth or thickness; the trace of a moving point

    line%1:25:00:: · line.n.04

  5. 5

    text consisting of a row of words written across a page or computer screen

    line%1:10:02:: · line.n.05

    • the letter consisted of three short lines
    • there are six lines in every stanza
  6. 6

    a single frequency (or very narrow band) of radiation in a spectrum

    line%1:19:00:: · line.n.06

  7. 7

    a fortified position (especially one marking the most forward position of troops)

    line%1:15:02:: · line.n.07

    • they attacked the enemy's line
  8. 8

    a course of reasoning aimed at demonstrating a truth or falsehood; the methodical process of logical reasoning

    line%1:09:01:: · argumentation.n.02

    • I can't follow your line of reasoning

    Synonyms: argumentation, logical argument, argument, line of reasoning

  9. 9

    a conductor for transmitting electrical or optical signals or electric power

    line%1:06:01:: · cable.n.02

    Synonyms: cable, transmission line

  10. 10

    a connected series of events or actions or developments

    line%1:14:02:: · course.n.02

    • the government took a firm course
    • historians can only point out those lines for which evidence is available

    Synonyms: course

  11. 11

    a spatial location defined by a real or imaginary unidimensional extent

    line%1:15:00:: · line.n.11

  12. 12

    a slight depression in the smoothness of a surface

    line%1:25:01:: · wrinkle.n.01

    • his face has many lines
    • ironing gets rid of most wrinkles

    Synonyms: wrinkle, furrow, crease, crinkle, seam

  13. 13

    a pipe used to transport liquids or gases

    line%1:06:06:: · pipeline.n.02

    • a pipeline runs from the wells to the seaport

    Synonyms: pipeline

  14. 14

    the road consisting of railroad track and roadbed

    line%1:06:03:: · line.n.14

    Synonyms: railway line, rail line

  15. 15

    a telephone connection

    line%1:06:07:: · telephone_line.n.02

    Synonyms: telephone line, phone line, telephone circuit, subscriber line

  16. 16

    acting in conformity

    line%1:04:01:: · line.n.16

    • in line with
    • he got out of line
  17. 17

    the descendants of one individual

    line%1:14:00:: · lineage.n.01

    • his entire lineage has been warriors

    Synonyms: lineage, line of descent, descent, bloodline, blood, pedigree, ancestry, origin, parentage, stemma, stock

  18. 18

    something (as a cord or rope) that is long and thin and flexible

    line%1:06:00:: · line.n.18

    • a washing line
  19. 19

    the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

    line%1:04:00:: · occupation.n.01

    • he's not in my line of business

    Synonyms: occupation, business, job, line of work

  20. 20

    in games or sports; a mark indicating positions or bounds of the playing area

    line%1:15:01:: · line.n.20

    Gold lexEN Gold Maru 2022 Gold Raganato
  21. 21

    (often plural) a means of communication or access

    line%1:10:05:: · channel.n.05

    • it must go through official channels
    • lines of communication were set up between the two firms

    Synonyms: channel, communication channel

  22. 22

    a particular kind of product or merchandise

    line%1:06:08:: · line.n.22

    • a nice line of shoes

    Synonyms: product line, line of products, line of merchandise, business line, line of business

  23. 23

    a commercial organization serving as a common carrier

    line%1:06:05:: · line.n.23

  24. 24

    space for one line of print (one column wide and 1/14 inch deep) used to measure advertising

    line%1:23:00:: · agate_line.n.01

    Synonyms: agate line

  25. 25

    the maximum credit that a customer is allowed

    line%1:21:00:: · credit_line.n.01

    Synonyms: credit line, line of credit, bank line, personal credit line, personal line of credit

  26. 26

    a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence

    line%1:10:03:: · tune.n.01

    • she was humming an air from Beethoven

    Synonyms: tune, melody, air, strain, melodic line, melodic phrase

  27. 27

    persuasive but insincere talk that is usually intended to deceive or impress

    line%1:10:06:: · line.n.27

    • `let me show you my etchings' is a rather worn line
    • he has a smooth line but I didn't fall for it
  28. 28

    a short personal letter

    line%1:10:04:: · note.n.02

    • drop me a line when you get there

    Synonyms: note, short letter, billet

  29. 29

    a conceptual separation or distinction

    line%1:09:00:: · line.n.29

    • there is a narrow line between sanity and insanity

    Synonyms: dividing line, demarcation, contrast

  30. 30

    mechanical system in a factory whereby an article is conveyed through sites at which successive operations are performed on it

    line%1:06:09:: · production_line.n.01

    Synonyms: production line, assembly line

game Noun

Instance: semeval2013.d001.s015.t003 Dataset: semeval2013 Bucket: Candidate Count / 11+

Incorrect

Eidson and Pnini played a decisive role in the "yellows'" return to the light.

More disadvantages

Ivanovic's players, injured but far from dead, needed to run a couple of plays correctly before they could breathe, and that's when the machine gun Marza Teletovic arrived, with three almost consecutive three-pointers and the help of English and Ribas, he brought the scoreboard back to a reassuring lead (54-67), which the home team managed to narrow down at the end of the third quarter (57-67).

The Alavas worked themselves to the bone in the last period, and English and San Emeterio (65-75) had already made it clear that they were not going to let anyone take away what they had earned during the first thirty minutes.

However, Pnini and Eidson, the best on their team, did not give up and tried to keep their team alive from the three-point line (70-77).

In spite of this, and with Splitter fouling out, Ivonic's team didn't rush, defended well, and, even though the Israelis came close at the last minute, the game was already won and victory escaped Tel Aviv for the first time in the season.

Show raw prompt

system

You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

user

Target lemma: game
Target surface form: game
Context:
Eidson and Pnini played a decisive role in the "yellows'" return to the light. More disadvantages Ivanovic's players, injured but far from dead, needed to run a couple of plays correctly before they could breathe, and that's when the machine gun Marza Teletovic arrived, with three almost consecutive three-pointers and the help of English and Ribas, he brought the scoreboard back to a reassuring lead (54-67), which the home team managed to narrow down at the end of the third quarter (57-67). The Alavas worked themselves to the bone in the last period, and English and San Emeterio (65-75) had already made it clear that they were not going to let anyone take away what they had earned during the first thirty minutes. However, Pnini and Eidson, the best on their team, did not give up and tried to keep their team alive from the three-point line (70-77). In spite of this, and with Splitter fouling out, Ivonic's team didn't rush, defended well, and, even though the Israelis came close at the last minute, the <t>game</t> was already won and victory escaped Tel Aviv for the first time in the season.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=game%1:04:00:: | definition=a contest with rules to determine a winner | examples=you need four people to play this game
2. sense_key=game%1:04:03:: | definition=a single play of a sport or other contest | examples=the game lasted two hours
3. sense_key=game%1:04:01:: | definition=an amusement or pastime | examples=they played word games; he thought of his painting as a game that filled his empty time
4. sense_key=game%1:05:00:: | definition=animal hunted for food or sport
5. sense_key=game%1:28:00:: | definition=(tennis) a division of play during which one player serves
6. sense_key=game%1:23:00:: | definition=(games) the score at a particular point or the score needed to win | examples=the game is 6 all; he is serving for the game
7. sense_key=game%1:13:00:: | definition=the flesh of wild animals that is used for food
8. sense_key=game%1:09:00:: | definition=a secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal) | synonyms=plot, secret plan | examples=they concocted a plot to discredit the governor; I saw through his little game from the start
9. sense_key=game%1:06:00:: | definition=the game equipment needed in order to play a particular game | examples=the child received several games for his birthday
10. sense_key=game%1:04:02:: | definition=your occupation or line of work | synonyms=biz | examples=he's in the plumbing game; she's in show biz
11. sense_key=game%1:04:04:: | definition=frivolous or trifling behavior | examples=for actors, memorizing lines is no game; for him, life is all fun and games

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

Prediction matches gold: lexEN ✗ Maru 2022 ✗ Raganato ✗

WordNet 3.0 senses

  1. 1

    a contest with rules to determine a winner

    game%1:04:00:: · game.n.01

    • you need four people to play this game
  2. 2

    a single play of a sport or other contest

    game%1:04:03:: · game.n.02

    • the game lasted two hours
    Gold lexEN Gold Maru 2022 Gold Raganato
  3. 3

    an amusement or pastime

    game%1:04:01:: · game.n.03

    • they played word games
    • he thought of his painting as a game that filled his empty time
    Selected
  4. 4

    animal hunted for food or sport

    game%1:05:00:: · game.n.04

  5. 5

    (tennis) a division of play during which one player serves

    game%1:28:00:: · game.n.05

  6. 6

    (games) the score at a particular point or the score needed to win

    game%1:23:00:: · game.n.06

    • the game is 6 all
    • he is serving for the game
  7. 7

    the flesh of wild animals that is used for food

    game%1:13:00:: · game.n.07

  8. 8

    a secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal)

    game%1:09:00:: · plot.n.01

    • they concocted a plot to discredit the governor
    • I saw through his little game from the start

    Synonyms: plot, secret plan

  9. 9

    the game equipment needed in order to play a particular game

    game%1:06:00:: · game.n.09

    • the child received several games for his birthday
  10. 10

    your occupation or line of work

    game%1:04:02:: · game.n.10

    • he's in the plumbing game
    • she's in show biz

    Synonyms: biz

  11. 11

    frivolous or trifling behavior

    game%1:04:04:: · game.n.11

    • for actors, memorizing lines is no game
    • for him, life is all fun and games

figure Noun

Instance: semeval2013.d002.s002.t001 Dataset: semeval2013 Bucket: Candidate Count / 11+

Incorrect

Wall Street closes without momentum, slowed by a strengthening dollar

The New York Stock Exchange closed with no particular heading on Friday, in a market torn between better than expected indicators in the United States and a strengthening dollar: the Dow Jones gained 0.63% but the NASDAQ dropped 0.03%.

According to final closing figures, the Dow Jones Industrial Average has risen by 65.67 points to 10 471.50 points, whereas the NASDAQ, with a technology predominance, fell by 0.55 point to 2 190.31 points.

The wider Standard &amp; Poor's 500 has itself advanced by 0.37% (4.06 points) to 1 106.41 points.

Show raw prompt

system

You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

user

Target lemma: figure
Target surface form: figures
Context:
Wall Street closes without momentum, slowed by a strengthening dollar The New York Stock Exchange closed with no particular heading on Friday, in a market torn between better than expected indicators in the United States and a strengthening dollar: the Dow Jones gained 0.63% but the NASDAQ dropped 0.03%. According to final closing <t>figures</t>, the Dow Jones Industrial Average has risen by 65.67 points to 10 471.50 points, whereas the NASDAQ, with a technology predominance, fell by 0.55 point to 2 190.31 points. The wider Standard &amp; Poor's 500 has itself advanced by 0.37% (4.06 points) to 1 106.41 points.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=figure%1:10:00:: | definition=a diagram or picture illustrating textual material | synonyms=fig | examples=the area covered can be seen from Figure 2
2. sense_key=figure%1:08:00:: | definition=alternative names for the body of a human being | synonyms=human body, physical body, material body, soma, build, physique | examples=Leonardo studied the human body; he has a strong physique
3. sense_key=figure%1:23:00:: | definition=one of the elements that collectively form a system of numeration | synonyms=digit | examples=0 and 1 are digits
4. sense_key=figure%1:06:00:: | definition=a model of a bodily form (especially of a person) | examples=he made a figure of Santa Claus
5. sense_key=figure%1:18:00:: | definition=a well-known or notable person | synonyms=name, public figure | examples=they studied all the great names in the history of France; she is an important figure in modern music
6. sense_key=figure%1:25:00:: | definition=a combination of points and lines and planes that form a visible palpable shape
7. sense_key=figure%1:21:00:: | definition=an amount of money expressed numerically | examples=a figure of $17 was suggested
8. sense_key=figure%1:07:00:: | definition=the impression produced by a person | examples=he cut a fine figure; a heroic figure
9. sense_key=figure%1:07:01:: | definition=the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals | synonyms=number | examples=he had a number of chores to do; the number of parameters is small
10. sense_key=figure%1:10:01:: | definition=language used in a figurative or nonliteral sense | synonyms=trope, figure of speech, image
11. sense_key=figure%1:09:00:: | definition=a unitary percept having structure and coherence that is the object of attention and that stands out against a ground
12. sense_key=figure%1:06:01:: | definition=a decorative or artistic work | synonyms=design, pattern | examples=the coach had a design on the doors
13. sense_key=figure%1:04:00:: | definition=a predetermined set of movements in dancing or skating | examples=she made the best score on compulsory figures

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

Prediction matches gold: lexEN ✗ Maru 2022 ✗ Raganato ✗

WordNet 3.0 senses

  1. 1

    a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

    figure%1:10:00:: · figure.n.01

    • the area covered can be seen from Figure 2

    Synonyms: fig

  2. 2

    alternative names for the body of a human being

    figure%1:08:00:: · human_body.n.01

    • Leonardo studied the human body
    • he has a strong physique

    Synonyms: human body, physical body, material body, soma, build, physique, anatomy, shape, bod, chassis, frame, form, flesh

  3. 3

    one of the elements that collectively form a system of numeration

    figure%1:23:00:: · digit.n.01

    • 0 and 1 are digits

    Synonyms: digit

  4. 4

    a model of a bodily form (especially of a person)

    figure%1:06:00:: · figure.n.04

    • he made a figure of Santa Claus
  5. 5

    a well-known or notable person

    figure%1:18:00:: · name.n.04

    • they studied all the great names in the history of France
    • she is an important figure in modern music

    Synonyms: name, public figure

  6. 6

    a combination of points and lines and planes that form a visible palpable shape

    figure%1:25:00:: · figure.n.06

  7. 7

    an amount of money expressed numerically

    figure%1:21:00:: · figure.n.07

    • a figure of $17 was suggested
    Selected
  8. 8

    the impression produced by a person

    figure%1:07:00:: · figure.n.08

    • he cut a fine figure
    • a heroic figure
  9. 9

    the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

    figure%1:07:01:: · number.n.01

    • he had a number of chores to do
    • the number of parameters is small

    Synonyms: number

    Gold lexEN Gold Maru 2022 Gold Raganato
  10. 10

    language used in a figurative or nonliteral sense

    figure%1:10:01:: · trope.n.01

    Synonyms: trope, figure of speech, image

  11. 11

    a unitary percept having structure and coherence that is the object of attention and that stands out against a ground

    figure%1:09:00:: · figure.n.11

  12. 12

    a decorative or artistic work

    figure%1:06:01:: · design.n.04

    • the coach had a design on the doors

    Synonyms: design, pattern

  13. 13

    a predetermined set of movements in dancing or skating

    figure%1:04:00:: · figure.n.13

    • she made the best score on compulsory figures

case Noun

Instance: semeval2013.d002.s005.t003 Dataset: semeval2013 Bucket: Candidate Count / 11+

Incorrect

Wall Street closes without momentum, slowed by a strengthening dollar

The New York Stock Exchange closed with no particular heading on Friday, in a market torn between better than expected indicators in the United States and a strengthening dollar: the Dow Jones gained 0.63% but the NASDAQ dropped 0.03%.

According to final closing figures, the Dow Jones Industrial Average has risen by 65.67 points to 10 471.50 points, whereas the NASDAQ, with a technology predominance, fell by 0.55 point to 2 190.31 points.

The wider Standard &amp; Poor's 500 has itself advanced by 0.37% (4.06 points) to 1 106.41 points.

Frankly, the market is very calm, observes Mace Blicksilver of Marblehead Asset Management.

It remains within a narrow margin; trading volumes have become very weak, and I think that this will remain the case until the end of the year.

The trend was supported by the publication of better than expected economic indicators, which "have contributed to improving market opinion in relation to the robustness of the economic recovery", summarised Charles Schwab's analysts.

Show raw prompt

system

You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

user

Target lemma: case
Target surface form: case
Context:
Wall Street closes without momentum, slowed by a strengthening dollar The New York Stock Exchange closed with no particular heading on Friday, in a market torn between better than expected indicators in the United States and a strengthening dollar: the Dow Jones gained 0.63% but the NASDAQ dropped 0.03%. According to final closing figures, the Dow Jones Industrial Average has risen by 65.67 points to 10 471.50 points, whereas the NASDAQ, with a technology predominance, fell by 0.55 point to 2 190.31 points. The wider Standard &amp; Poor's 500 has itself advanced by 0.37% (4.06 points) to 1 106.41 points. Frankly, the market is very calm, observes Mace Blicksilver of Marblehead Asset Management. It remains within a narrow margin; trading volumes have become very weak, and I think that this will remain the <t>case</t> until the end of the year. The trend was supported by the publication of better than expected economic indicators, which "have contributed to improving market opinion in relation to the robustness of the economic recovery", summarised Charles Schwab's analysts.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=case%1:11:00:: | definition=an occurrence of something | synonyms=instance, example | examples=it was a case of bad judgment; another instance occurred yesterday
2. sense_key=case%1:26:00:: | definition=a special set of circumstances | synonyms=event | examples=in that event, the first possibility is excluded; it may rain in which case the picnic will be canceled
3. sense_key=case%1:04:00:: | definition=a comprehensive term for any proceeding in a court of law whereby an individual seeks a legal remedy | synonyms=lawsuit, suit, cause, causa | examples=the family brought suit against the landlord
4. sense_key=case%1:09:00:: | definition=the actual state of things | examples=that was not the case
5. sense_key=case%1:06:00:: | definition=a portable container for carrying several objects | examples=the musicians left their instrument cases backstage
6. sense_key=case%1:18:03:: | definition=a person requiring professional services | examples=a typical case was the suburban housewife described by a marriage counselor
7. sense_key=case%1:18:02:: | definition=a person who is subjected to experimental or other observational procedures; someone who is an object of investigation | synonyms=subject, guinea pig | examples=the subjects for this investigation were selected randomly; the cases that we studied were drawn from two different communities
8. sense_key=case%1:10:02:: | definition=a problem requiring investigation | examples=Perry Mason solved the case of the missing heir
9. sense_key=case%1:10:01:: | definition=a statement of facts and reasons used to support an argument | examples=he stated his case clearly
10. sense_key=case%1:23:00:: | definition=the quantity contained in a case | synonyms=caseful
11. sense_key=case%1:10:00:: | definition=nouns or pronouns or adjectives (often marked by inflection) related in some way to other words in a sentence | synonyms=grammatical case
12. sense_key=case%1:26:02:: | definition=a specific state of mind that is temporary | examples=a case of the jitters
13. sense_key=case%1:18:04:: | definition=a person of a specified kind (usually with many eccentricities) | synonyms=character, eccentric, type | examples=a real character; a strange character
14. sense_key=case%1:10:03:: | definition=a specific size and style of type within a type family | synonyms=font, fount, typeface, face
15. sense_key=case%1:08:00:: | definition=an enveloping structure or covering enclosing an animal or plant organ or part | synonyms=sheath
16. sense_key=case%1:06:06:: | definition=the housing or outer covering of something | synonyms=shell, casing | examples=the clock has a walnut case
17. sense_key=case%1:06:07:: | definition=the enclosing frame around a door or window opening | synonyms=casing | examples=the casings had rotted away and had to be replaced
18. sense_key=case%1:06:03:: | definition=(printing) the receptacle in which a compositor has his type, which is divided into compartments for the different letters, spaces, or numbers | synonyms=compositor's case, typesetter's case | examples=for English, a compositor will ordinarily have two such cases, the upper case containing the capitals and the lower case containing the small letters
19. sense_key=case%1:06:02:: | definition=bed linen consisting of a cover for a pillow | synonyms=pillowcase, slip, pillow slip | examples=the burglar carried his loot in a pillowcase
20. sense_key=case%1:06:01:: | definition=a glass container used to store and display items in a shop or museum or home | synonyms=display case, showcase, vitrine

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

Prediction matches gold: lexEN ✗ Maru 2022 ✗ Raganato ✗

WordNet 3.0 senses

  1. 1

    an occurrence of something

    case%1:11:00:: · case.n.01

    • it was a case of bad judgment
    • another instance occurred yesterday

    Synonyms: instance, example

  2. 2

    a special set of circumstances

    case%1:26:00:: · event.n.02

    • in that event, the first possibility is excluded
    • it may rain in which case the picnic will be canceled

    Synonyms: event

  3. 3

    a comprehensive term for any proceeding in a court of law whereby an individual seeks a legal remedy

    case%1:04:00:: · lawsuit.n.01

    • the family brought suit against the landlord

    Synonyms: lawsuit, suit, cause, causa

    Selected
  4. 4

    the actual state of things

    case%1:09:00:: · case.n.04

    • that was not the case
    Gold lexEN Gold Maru 2022 Gold Raganato
  5. 5

    a portable container for carrying several objects

    case%1:06:00:: · case.n.05

    • the musicians left their instrument cases backstage
  6. 6

    a person requiring professional services

    case%1:18:03:: · case.n.06

    • a typical case was the suburban housewife described by a marriage counselor
  7. 7

    a person who is subjected to experimental or other observational procedures; someone who is an object of investigation

    case%1:18:02:: · subject.n.06

    • the subjects for this investigation were selected randomly
    • the cases that we studied were drawn from two different communities

    Synonyms: subject, guinea pig

  8. 8

    a problem requiring investigation

    case%1:10:02:: · case.n.08

    • Perry Mason solved the case of the missing heir
  9. 9

    a statement of facts and reasons used to support an argument

    case%1:10:01:: · case.n.09

    • he stated his case clearly
  10. 10

    the quantity contained in a case

    case%1:23:00:: · case.n.10

    Synonyms: caseful

  11. 11

    nouns or pronouns or adjectives (often marked by inflection) related in some way to other words in a sentence

    case%1:10:00:: · case.n.11

    Synonyms: grammatical case

  12. 12

    a specific state of mind that is temporary

    case%1:26:02:: · case.n.12

    • a case of the jitters
  13. 13

    a person of a specified kind (usually with many eccentricities)

    case%1:18:04:: · character.n.05

    • a real character
    • a strange character

    Synonyms: character, eccentric, type

  14. 14

    a specific size and style of type within a type family

    case%1:10:03:: · font.n.01

    Synonyms: font, fount, typeface, face

  15. 15

    an enveloping structure or covering enclosing an animal or plant organ or part

    case%1:08:00:: · sheath.n.02

    Synonyms: sheath

  16. 16

    the housing or outer covering of something

    case%1:06:06:: · shell.n.08

    • the clock has a walnut case

    Synonyms: shell, casing

  17. 17

    the enclosing frame around a door or window opening

    case%1:06:07:: · casing.n.03

    • the casings had rotted away and had to be replaced

    Synonyms: casing

  18. 18

    (printing) the receptacle in which a compositor has his type, which is divided into compartments for the different letters, spaces, or numbers

    case%1:06:03:: · case.n.18

    • for English, a compositor will ordinarily have two such cases, the upper case containing the capitals and the lower case containing the small letters

    Synonyms: compositor's case, typesetter's case

  19. 19

    bed linen consisting of a cover for a pillow

    case%1:06:02:: · case.n.19

    • the burglar carried his loot in a pillowcase

    Synonyms: pillowcase, slip, pillow slip

  20. 20

    a glass container used to store and display items in a shop or museum or home

    case%1:06:01:: · case.n.20

    Synonyms: display case, showcase, vitrine

field Noun

Instance: semeval2013.d003.s003.t002 Dataset: semeval2013 Bucket: Candidate Count / 11+

Incorrect

Iraqi Oil Ministry reaches deals with 10 foreign oil companies

Despite concerns about violence and political instability, the Iraqi government managed to attract major oil companies to rebuild its ailing infrastructure during two auctions that concluded Saturday.

The 10 deals the Iraqi Oil Ministry reached with foreign oil companies suggest that China, Russia and European oil firms are poised to play a major role in refurbishing Iraq's oil industry, crippled by decades of war and sanctions.

American companies walked away with stakes in just two of the 10 auctioned fields.

Seven American companies had paid to participate in the second auction, which began Friday.

Show raw prompt

system

You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

user

Target lemma: field
Target surface form: fields
Context:
Iraqi Oil Ministry reaches deals with 10 foreign oil companies Despite concerns about violence and political instability, the Iraqi government managed to attract major oil companies to rebuild its ailing infrastructure during two auctions that concluded Saturday. The 10 deals the Iraqi Oil Ministry reached with foreign oil companies suggest that China, Russia and European oil firms are poised to play a major role in refurbishing Iraq's oil industry, crippled by decades of war and sanctions. American companies walked away with stakes in just two of the 10 auctioned <t>fields</t>. Seven American companies had paid to participate in the second auction, which began Friday.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=field%1:15:00:: | definition=a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed | examples=he planted a field of wheat
2. sense_key=field%1:15:04:: | definition=a region where a battle is being (or has been) fought | synonyms=battlefield, battleground, field of battle, field of honor | examples=they made a tour of Civil War battlefields
3. sense_key=field%1:15:01:: | definition=somewhere (away from a studio or office or library or laboratory) where practical work is done or data is collected | examples=anthropologists do much of their work in the field
4. sense_key=field%1:09:00:: | definition=a branch of knowledge | synonyms=discipline, subject, subject area, subject field, field of study, study | examples=in what discipline is his doctorate?; teachers should be well trained in their subject
5. sense_key=field%1:19:00:: | definition=the space around a radiating body within which its electromagnetic oscillations can exert force on another similar body not in contact with it | synonyms=field of force, force field
6. sense_key=field%1:04:00:: | definition=a particular kind of commercial enterprise | synonyms=field of operation, line of business | examples=they are outstanding in their field
7. sense_key=field%1:26:00:: | definition=a particular environment or walk of life | synonyms=sphere, domain, area, orbit, arena | examples=his social sphere is limited; it was a closed area of employment
8. sense_key=field%1:15:02:: | definition=a piece of land prepared for playing a game | synonyms=playing field, athletic field, playing area | examples=the home crowd cheered when Princeton took the field
9. sense_key=field%1:17:00:: | definition=extensive tract of level open land | synonyms=plain, champaign | examples=they emerged from the woods onto a vast open plain; he longed for the fields of his youth
10. sense_key=field%1:14:00:: | definition=(mathematics) a set of elements such that addition and multiplication are commutative and associative and multiplication is distributive over addition and there are two elements 0 and 1 | examples=the set of all rational numbers is a field
11. sense_key=field%1:15:03:: | definition=a region in which active military operations are in progress | synonyms=field of operations, theater, theater of operations, theatre, theatre of operations | examples=the army was in the field awaiting action; he served in the Vietnam theater for three years
12. sense_key=field%1:14:01:: | definition=all of the horses in a particular horse race
13. sense_key=field%1:14:02:: | definition=all the competitors in a particular contest or sporting event
14. sense_key=field%1:15:05:: | definition=a geographic region (land or sea) under which something valuable is found | examples=the diamond fields of South Africa
15. sense_key=field%1:14:03:: | definition=(computer science) a set of one or more adjacent characters comprising a unit of information
16. sense_key=field%1:09:01:: | definition=the area that is visible (as through an optical instrument) | synonyms=field of view
17. sense_key=field%1:06:00:: | definition=a place where planes take off and land | synonyms=airfield, landing field, flying field

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

Prediction matches gold: lexEN ✗ Maru 2022 ✗ Raganato ✗

WordNet 3.0 senses

  1. 1

    a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

    field%1:15:00:: · field.n.01

    • he planted a field of wheat
    Gold Maru 2022 Gold Raganato
  2. 2

    a region where a battle is being (or has been) fought

    field%1:15:04:: · battlefield.n.01

    • they made a tour of Civil War battlefields

    Synonyms: battlefield, battleground, field of battle, field of honor

  3. 3

    somewhere (away from a studio or office or library or laboratory) where practical work is done or data is collected

    field%1:15:01:: · field.n.03

    • anthropologists do much of their work in the field
  4. 4

    a branch of knowledge

    field%1:09:00:: · discipline.n.01

    • in what discipline is his doctorate?
    • teachers should be well trained in their subject

    Synonyms: discipline, subject, subject area, subject field, field of study, study, bailiwick

  5. 5

    the space around a radiating body within which its electromagnetic oscillations can exert force on another similar body not in contact with it

    field%1:19:00:: · field.n.05

    Synonyms: field of force, force field

  6. 6

    a particular kind of commercial enterprise

    field%1:04:00:: · field.n.06

    • they are outstanding in their field

    Synonyms: field of operation, line of business

  7. 7

    a particular environment or walk of life

    field%1:26:00:: · sphere.n.01

    • his social sphere is limited
    • it was a closed area of employment

    Synonyms: sphere, domain, area, orbit, arena

  8. 8

    a piece of land prepared for playing a game

    field%1:15:02:: · playing_field.n.02

    • the home crowd cheered when Princeton took the field

    Synonyms: playing field, athletic field, playing area

  9. 9

    extensive tract of level open land

    field%1:17:00:: · plain.n.01

    • they emerged from the woods onto a vast open plain
    • he longed for the fields of his youth

    Synonyms: plain, champaign

    Selected
  10. 10

    (mathematics) a set of elements such that addition and multiplication are commutative and associative and multiplication is distributive over addition and there are two elements 0 and 1

    field%1:14:00:: · field.n.10

    • the set of all rational numbers is a field
  11. 11

    a region in which active military operations are in progress

    field%1:15:03:: · field.n.11

    • the army was in the field awaiting action
    • he served in the Vietnam theater for three years

    Synonyms: field of operations, theater, theater of operations, theatre, theatre of operations

  12. 12

    all of the horses in a particular horse race

    field%1:14:01:: · field.n.12

  13. 13

    all the competitors in a particular contest or sporting event

    field%1:14:02:: · field.n.13

  14. 14

    a geographic region (land or sea) under which something valuable is found

    field%1:15:05:: · field.n.14

    • the diamond fields of South Africa
    Gold lexEN
  15. 15

    (computer science) a set of one or more adjacent characters comprising a unit of information

    field%1:14:03:: · field.n.15

  16. 16

    the area that is visible (as through an optical instrument)

    field%1:09:01:: · field.n.16

    Synonyms: field of view

  17. 17

    a place where planes take off and land

    field%1:06:00:: · airfield.n.01

    Synonyms: airfield, landing field, flying field