Verified run

gpt-6-luna

gpt-6-luna-none-reasoning-p004-lexen-v1-20261009

Rank
156
Accuracy lexEN v1 · WordNet fine
88.97%
Correct
4325 / 4861
Actual run cost
$0.321
Cost / M items
$66.11

Accuracy across label schemes

The headline accuracy is lexEN v1 · WordNet fine-grained. Each cell re-scores this run's predictions against a different gold label set and sense granularity; coarse counts a prediction correct when its WordNet sense maps to the same Glite or CSI concept as a gold sense. About these label schemes → About coarsening →

Score against WordNet fine-grainedGlite coarse-grainedCSI coarse-grained (Lacerra 2020)
lexEN v1 88.97% 4325 / 4861 96.30% 4681 / 4861 92.96% 4519 / 4861
Maru 2022 (ALLamended) 86.48% 4204 / 4861 95.43% 4639 / 4861 91.38% 4442 / 4861
Raganato 2017 (original) 81.14% 3944 / 4861 93.25% 4533 / 4861 87.99% 4277 / 4861

Model

Display
gpt-6-luna
Requested
gpt-6-luna
Resolved
gpt-6-luna
Vendor
OpenAI
API provider
OpenAI
Hosting
cloud_api
Source
proprietary
License
n/a
Reasoning
none
Model URL
n/a
Endpoint
n/a
Resolved counts
gpt-6-luna: 4861

Reproducibility

Created
2026-10-09T13:24:22.577625+00:00
Run schema
sensebench-run-v2
Commit
9040664a78ce4afacbe5400eaf6538ee664f3dea
Dataset ID
lexen
Dataset version
lexen-v1
Dataset revision
n/a
Dataset items
4,861
Dataset hash
sha256:5fd4382b93f19087a1e31f6dd7d1db17c1eb17ff80fcbe1d3fdd55c0c3ecefe8
Prompt
p004
Prompt version
0.1.0
Repository files
Browse in GitHub

Runtime

Calls
4861
Total tokens
3,019,865
Tokens / item
621.2
Total cost
$0.321
Cost / M items
$66.11
Cost source
litellm_estimate
Elapsed
1.38m
Success items
4,861
Monosemous
0
No candidates
0
No valid vote
0
Invalid votes
0
Transport errors
0

Runner

GitHub
vassiliphilippov
Name
Vassili Philippov
Contact
n/a

Sampling

Temperature
n/a
Top P
n/a
Max tokens
32,768
Seed
n/a
Extra
n/a

Policy

Votes / item
1
Reasks / invalid vote
1
Tie break
earliest_vote
Monosemous
short_circuit

Cost And Token Breakdown

Actual recorded run cost: $0.321. Cost estimate source: litellm_estimate.

Token Type Tokens Cost Price / 1M tokens
Input uncached 2,971,464 $0.297 $0.100
Input cached 0 $0.00 $0.0100
Output 48,401 $0.0242 $0.500
Reasoning output 0 included in output cost n/a

Reasoning output tokens are shown separately when the provider reports them; recorded cost is stored in the output cost bucket.

Download Raw Run Files

Slice Breakdown

Group Bucket Accuracy Correct Items
Candidate Count 11+ 81.74% 649 794
Candidate Count 2 95.09% 813 855
Candidate Count 3-5 89.77% 1746 1945
Candidate Count 6-10 88.16% 1117 1267
POS ADJ 91.20% 601 659
POS ADV 82.56% 161 195
POS NOUN 90.47% 2621 2897
POS VERB 84.86% 942 1110
Source Dataset semeval2013 91.58% 1044 1140
Source Dataset semeval2015 88.23% 652 739
Source Dataset senseval2 89.44% 1457 1629
Source Dataset senseval3 86.62% 1172 1353

Worst-Bucket Examples

game Noun

Instance: semeval2013.d001.s009.t004 Dataset: semeval2013 Bucket: Candidate Count / 11+

Incorrect

The game started out in favor of the Azulgranas, who put themselves ahead on the scoreboard from the start.

As Vitora's first four baskets were from the perimeter, the speculation was already that they had jumped into the Israeli net with hot wrists.

English and Teletovic were the main scorers of the 18-20 at the end of the first period.

The second quarter was more of the same, but the Alavan team opted for the inside game of Barac and the work of Eliyahu, who was greeted with whistles and applause at his return home, to continue increasing their lead by half-time (34-43).

Teletovic had already begun to stand out as the best on his team with 13 points, even though Splitter's "six fewer" points already signaled that it wasn't going to be the best night for the Brazilian.

But the game, despite being headed for halftime, was not more decidedand the Maccabees tried to remind the Vitorians that not just anybody wins on their court, and with the 'hand of Elias' putting the pressure on, they managed to get involved in the game.

Eidson and Pnini played a decisive role in the "yellows'" return to the light.

Show raw prompt

system

You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

user

Target lemma: game
Target surface form: game
Context:
The game started out in favor of the Azulgranas, who put themselves ahead on the scoreboard from the start. As Vitora's first four baskets were from the perimeter, the speculation was already that they had jumped into the Israeli net with hot wrists. English and Teletovic were the main scorers of the 18-20 at the end of the first period. The second quarter was more of the same, but the Alavan team opted for the inside game of Barac and the work of Eliyahu, who was greeted with whistles and applause at his return home, to continue increasing their lead by half-time (34-43). Teletovic had already begun to stand out as the best on his team with 13 points, even though Splitter's "six fewer" points already signaled that it wasn't going to be the best night for the Brazilian. But the game, despite being headed for halftime, was not more decidedand the Maccabees tried to remind the Vitorians that not just anybody wins on their court, and with the 'hand of Elias' putting the pressure on, they managed to get involved in the <t>game</t>. Eidson and Pnini played a decisive role in the "yellows'" return to the light.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=game%1:04:01:: | definition=an amusement or pastime | examples=they played word games; he thought of his painting as a game that filled his empty time
2. sense_key=game%1:05:00:: | definition=animal hunted for food or sport
3. sense_key=game%1:06:00:: | definition=the game equipment needed in order to play a particular game | examples=the child received several games for his birthday
4. sense_key=game%1:04:03:: | definition=a single play of a sport or other contest | examples=the game lasted two hours
5. sense_key=game%1:09:00:: | definition=a secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal) | synonyms=plot, secret plan | examples=they concocted a plot to discredit the governor; I saw through his little game from the start
6. sense_key=game%1:04:02:: | definition=your occupation or line of work | synonyms=biz | examples=he's in the plumbing game; she's in show biz
7. sense_key=game%1:04:00:: | definition=a contest with rules to determine a winner | examples=you need four people to play this game
8. sense_key=game%1:13:00:: | definition=the flesh of wild animals that is used for food
9. sense_key=game%1:28:00:: | definition=(tennis) a division of play during which one player serves
10. sense_key=game%1:23:00:: | definition=(games) the score at a particular point or the score needed to win | examples=the game is 6 all; he is serving for the game
11. sense_key=game%1:04:04:: | definition=frivolous or trifling behavior | examples=for actors, memorizing lines is no game; for him, life is all fun and games

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

Prediction matches gold: lexEN ✗ Maru 2022 ✗ Raganato ✗

WordNet 3.0 senses

  1. 1

    an amusement or pastime

    game%1:04:01:: · game.n.03

    • they played word games
    • he thought of his painting as a game that filled his empty time
  2. 2

    animal hunted for food or sport

    game%1:05:00:: · game.n.04

  3. 3

    the game equipment needed in order to play a particular game

    game%1:06:00:: · game.n.09

    • the child received several games for his birthday
  4. 4

    a single play of a sport or other contest

    game%1:04:03:: · game.n.02

    • the game lasted two hours
    Gold lexEN Gold Maru 2022 Gold Raganato
  5. 5

    a secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal)

    game%1:09:00:: · plot.n.01

    • they concocted a plot to discredit the governor
    • I saw through his little game from the start

    Synonyms: plot, secret plan

  6. 6

    your occupation or line of work

    game%1:04:02:: · game.n.10

    • he's in the plumbing game
    • she's in show biz

    Synonyms: biz

  7. 7

    a contest with rules to determine a winner

    game%1:04:00:: · game.n.01

    • you need four people to play this game
    Selected
  8. 8

    the flesh of wild animals that is used for food

    game%1:13:00:: · game.n.07

  9. 9

    (tennis) a division of play during which one player serves

    game%1:28:00:: · game.n.05

  10. 10

    (games) the score at a particular point or the score needed to win

    game%1:23:00:: · game.n.06

    • the game is 6 all
    • he is serving for the game
  11. 11

    frivolous or trifling behavior

    game%1:04:04:: · game.n.11

    • for actors, memorizing lines is no game
    • for him, life is all fun and games

game Noun

Instance: semeval2013.d001.s015.t003 Dataset: semeval2013 Bucket: Candidate Count / 11+

Incorrect

Eidson and Pnini played a decisive role in the "yellows'" return to the light.

More disadvantages

Ivanovic's players, injured but far from dead, needed to run a couple of plays correctly before they could breathe, and that's when the machine gun Marza Teletovic arrived, with three almost consecutive three-pointers and the help of English and Ribas, he brought the scoreboard back to a reassuring lead (54-67), which the home team managed to narrow down at the end of the third quarter (57-67).

The Alavas worked themselves to the bone in the last period, and English and San Emeterio (65-75) had already made it clear that they were not going to let anyone take away what they had earned during the first thirty minutes.

However, Pnini and Eidson, the best on their team, did not give up and tried to keep their team alive from the three-point line (70-77).

In spite of this, and with Splitter fouling out, Ivonic's team didn't rush, defended well, and, even though the Israelis came close at the last minute, the game was already won and victory escaped Tel Aviv for the first time in the season.

Show raw prompt

system

You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

user

Target lemma: game
Target surface form: game
Context:
Eidson and Pnini played a decisive role in the "yellows'" return to the light. More disadvantages Ivanovic's players, injured but far from dead, needed to run a couple of plays correctly before they could breathe, and that's when the machine gun Marza Teletovic arrived, with three almost consecutive three-pointers and the help of English and Ribas, he brought the scoreboard back to a reassuring lead (54-67), which the home team managed to narrow down at the end of the third quarter (57-67). The Alavas worked themselves to the bone in the last period, and English and San Emeterio (65-75) had already made it clear that they were not going to let anyone take away what they had earned during the first thirty minutes. However, Pnini and Eidson, the best on their team, did not give up and tried to keep their team alive from the three-point line (70-77). In spite of this, and with Splitter fouling out, Ivonic's team didn't rush, defended well, and, even though the Israelis came close at the last minute, the <t>game</t> was already won and victory escaped Tel Aviv for the first time in the season.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=game%1:04:03:: | definition=a single play of a sport or other contest | examples=the game lasted two hours
2. sense_key=game%1:09:00:: | definition=a secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal) | synonyms=plot, secret plan | examples=they concocted a plot to discredit the governor; I saw through his little game from the start
3. sense_key=game%1:04:02:: | definition=your occupation or line of work | synonyms=biz | examples=he's in the plumbing game; she's in show biz
4. sense_key=game%1:04:00:: | definition=a contest with rules to determine a winner | examples=you need four people to play this game
5. sense_key=game%1:05:00:: | definition=animal hunted for food or sport
6. sense_key=game%1:23:00:: | definition=(games) the score at a particular point or the score needed to win | examples=the game is 6 all; he is serving for the game
7. sense_key=game%1:04:01:: | definition=an amusement or pastime | examples=they played word games; he thought of his painting as a game that filled his empty time
8. sense_key=game%1:28:00:: | definition=(tennis) a division of play during which one player serves
9. sense_key=game%1:04:04:: | definition=frivolous or trifling behavior | examples=for actors, memorizing lines is no game; for him, life is all fun and games
10. sense_key=game%1:13:00:: | definition=the flesh of wild animals that is used for food
11. sense_key=game%1:06:00:: | definition=the game equipment needed in order to play a particular game | examples=the child received several games for his birthday

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

Prediction matches gold: lexEN ✗ Maru 2022 ✗ Raganato ✗

WordNet 3.0 senses

  1. 1

    a single play of a sport or other contest

    game%1:04:03:: · game.n.02

    • the game lasted two hours
    Gold lexEN Gold Maru 2022 Gold Raganato
  2. 2

    a secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal)

    game%1:09:00:: · plot.n.01

    • they concocted a plot to discredit the governor
    • I saw through his little game from the start

    Synonyms: plot, secret plan

  3. 3

    your occupation or line of work

    game%1:04:02:: · game.n.10

    • he's in the plumbing game
    • she's in show biz

    Synonyms: biz

  4. 4

    a contest with rules to determine a winner

    game%1:04:00:: · game.n.01

    • you need four people to play this game
    Selected
  5. 5

    animal hunted for food or sport

    game%1:05:00:: · game.n.04

  6. 6

    (games) the score at a particular point or the score needed to win

    game%1:23:00:: · game.n.06

    • the game is 6 all
    • he is serving for the game
  7. 7

    an amusement or pastime

    game%1:04:01:: · game.n.03

    • they played word games
    • he thought of his painting as a game that filled his empty time
  8. 8

    (tennis) a division of play during which one player serves

    game%1:28:00:: · game.n.05

  9. 9

    frivolous or trifling behavior

    game%1:04:04:: · game.n.11

    • for actors, memorizing lines is no game
    • for him, life is all fun and games
  10. 10

    the flesh of wild animals that is used for food

    game%1:13:00:: · game.n.07

  11. 11

    the game equipment needed in order to play a particular game

    game%1:06:00:: · game.n.09

    • the child received several games for his birthday

support Noun

Instance: semeval2013.d004.s000.t002 Dataset: semeval2013 Bucket: Candidate Count / 11+

Incorrect

US banks repay state support

The crisis-hit US major banks are breaking free from their state shackles.

Show raw prompt

system

You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

user

Target lemma: support
Target surface form: support
Context:
US banks repay state <t>support</t> The crisis-hit US major banks are breaking free from their state shackles.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=support%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of bearing the weight of or strengthening | synonyms=supporting | examples=he leaned against the wall for support
2. sense_key=support%1:10:01:: | definition=a musical part (vocal or instrumental) that supports or provides background for other musical parts | synonyms=accompaniment, musical accompaniment, backup
3. sense_key=support%1:09:00:: | definition=something providing immaterial assistance to a person or cause or interest | examples=the policy found little public support; his faith was all the support he needed
4. sense_key=support%1:21:01:: | definition=financial resources provided to make some project possible | synonyms=financial support, funding, backing, financial backing | examples=the foundation provided support for the experiment
5. sense_key=support%1:21:00:: | definition=the financial means whereby one lives | synonyms=keep, livelihood, living, bread and butter, sustenance | examples=each child was expected to pay for their keep; he applied to the state for support
6. sense_key=support%1:06:01:: | definition=supporting structure that holds up or provides a foundation | examples=the statue stood on a marble support
7. sense_key=support%1:04:02:: | definition=documentary validation | synonyms=documentation | examples=his documentation of the results was excellent; the strongest support for this view is the work of Jones
8. sense_key=support%1:04:03:: | definition=a military operation (often involving new supplies of men and materiel) to strengthen a military force or aid in the performance of its mission | synonyms=reinforcement, reenforcement | examples=they called for artillery support
9. sense_key=support%1:06:00:: | definition=any device that bears the weight of another thing | examples=there was no place to attach supports for a shelf
10. sense_key=support%1:04:00:: | definition=aiding the cause or policy or interests of | examples=the president no longer has the support of his own party; they developed a scheme of mutual support
11. sense_key=support%1:04:04:: | definition=the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities | examples=his support kept the family together; they gave him emotional support during difficult times

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

Prediction matches gold: lexEN ✗ Maru 2022 ✗ Raganato ✗

WordNet 3.0 senses

  1. 1

    the act of bearing the weight of or strengthening

    support%1:04:01:: · support.n.08

    • he leaned against the wall for support

    Synonyms: supporting

  2. 2

    a musical part (vocal or instrumental) that supports or provides background for other musical parts

    support%1:10:01:: · accompaniment.n.02

    Synonyms: accompaniment, musical accompaniment, backup

  3. 3

    something providing immaterial assistance to a person or cause or interest

    support%1:09:00:: · support.n.03

    • the policy found little public support
    • his faith was all the support he needed
  4. 4

    financial resources provided to make some project possible

    support%1:21:01:: · support.n.11

    • the foundation provided support for the experiment

    Synonyms: financial support, funding, backing, financial backing

    Gold lexEN Gold Maru 2022 Gold Raganato
  5. 5

    the financial means whereby one lives

    support%1:21:00:: · support.n.06

    • each child was expected to pay for their keep
    • he applied to the state for support

    Synonyms: keep, livelihood, living, bread and butter, sustenance

    Selected
  6. 6

    supporting structure that holds up or provides a foundation

    support%1:06:01:: · support.n.07

    • the statue stood on a marble support
  7. 7

    documentary validation

    support%1:04:02:: · documentation.n.03

    • his documentation of the results was excellent
    • the strongest support for this view is the work of Jones

    Synonyms: documentation

  8. 8

    a military operation (often involving new supplies of men and materiel) to strengthen a military force or aid in the performance of its mission

    support%1:04:03:: · support.n.04

    • they called for artillery support

    Synonyms: reinforcement, reenforcement

  9. 9

    any device that bears the weight of another thing

    support%1:06:00:: · support.n.10

    • there was no place to attach supports for a shelf
  10. 10

    aiding the cause or policy or interests of

    support%1:04:00:: · support.n.02

    • the president no longer has the support of his own party
    • they developed a scheme of mutual support
  11. 11

    the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

    support%1:04:04:: · support.n.01

    • his support kept the family together
    • they gave him emotional support during difficult times

rule Noun

Instance: semeval2013.d006.s007.t001 Dataset: semeval2013 Bucket: Candidate Count / 11+

Incorrect

The expulsion presumably forged by two players of Real Madrid (Xabi Alonso and Sergio Ramos) in the game played on the 23rd of November against Ajax in European Champions League has caused rivers of ink to be written about if such behavior is or is not unsportsmanlike and if, both players should be sanctioned by UEFA.

As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them.

This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase.

Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players.

The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football.

It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport.

Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician.

Show raw prompt

system

You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

user

Target lemma: rule
Target surface form: rules
Context:
The expulsion presumably forged by two players of Real Madrid (Xabi Alonso and Sergio Ramos) in the game played on the 23rd of November against Ajax in European Champions League has caused rivers of ink to be written about if such behavior is or is not unsportsmanlike and if, both players should be sanctioned by UEFA. As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten <t>rules</t>, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=rule%1:09:04:: | definition=(mathematics) a standard procedure for solving a class of mathematical problems | synonyms=formula | examples=he determined the upper bound with Descartes' rule of signs; he gave us a general formula for attacking polynomials
2. sense_key=rule%1:26:00:: | definition=dominance or power through legal authority | synonyms=dominion | examples=France held undisputed dominion over vast areas of Africa; the rule of Caesar
3. sense_key=rule%1:09:03:: | definition=a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct | synonyms=principle | examples=their principles of composition characterized all their works
4. sense_key=rule%1:28:00:: | definition=the duration of a monarch's or government's power | examples=during the rule of Elizabeth
5. sense_key=rule%1:10:02:: | definition=directions that define the way a game or sport is to be conducted | examples=he knew the rules of chess
6. sense_key=rule%1:06:00:: | definition=measuring stick consisting of a strip of wood or metal or plastic with a straight edge that is used for drawing straight lines and measuring lengths | synonyms=ruler
7. sense_key=rule%1:10:00:: | definition=prescribed guide for conduct or action | synonyms=prescript
8. sense_key=rule%1:10:01:: | definition=(linguistics) a rule describing (or prescribing) a linguistic practice | synonyms=linguistic rule
9. sense_key=rule%1:09:00:: | definition=a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior | synonyms=regulation | examples=it was his rule to take a walk before breakfast; short haircuts were the regulation
10. sense_key=rule%1:09:01:: | definition=something regarded as a normative example | synonyms=convention, normal, pattern, formula | examples=the convention of not naming the main character; violence is the rule not the exception
11. sense_key=rule%1:09:02:: | definition=a rule or law concerning a natural phenomenon or the function of a complex system | synonyms=principle | examples=the principle of the conservation of mass; the principle of jet propulsion
12. sense_key=rule%1:10:03:: | definition=any one of a systematic body of regulations defining the way of life of members of a religious order | examples=the rule of St. Dominic

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

Prediction matches gold: lexEN ✗ Maru 2022 ✗ Raganato ✗

WordNet 3.0 senses

  1. 1

    (mathematics) a standard procedure for solving a class of mathematical problems

    rule%1:09:04:: · rule.n.11

    • he determined the upper bound with Descartes' rule of signs
    • he gave us a general formula for attacking polynomials

    Synonyms: formula

  2. 2

    dominance or power through legal authority

    rule%1:26:00:: · dominion.n.01

    • France held undisputed dominion over vast areas of Africa
    • the rule of Caesar

    Synonyms: dominion

  3. 3

    a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

    rule%1:09:03:: · principle.n.01

    • their principles of composition characterized all their works

    Synonyms: principle

  4. 4

    the duration of a monarch's or government's power

    rule%1:28:00:: · rule.n.06

    • during the rule of Elizabeth
  5. 5

    directions that define the way a game or sport is to be conducted

    rule%1:10:02:: · rule.n.08

    • he knew the rules of chess
    Gold lexEN Gold Maru 2022
  6. 6

    measuring stick consisting of a strip of wood or metal or plastic with a straight edge that is used for drawing straight lines and measuring lengths

    rule%1:06:00:: · rule.n.12

    Synonyms: ruler

  7. 7

    prescribed guide for conduct or action

    rule%1:10:00:: · rule.n.03

    Synonyms: prescript

  8. 8

    (linguistics) a rule describing (or prescribing) a linguistic practice

    rule%1:10:01:: · rule.n.04

    Synonyms: linguistic rule

  9. 9

    a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

    rule%1:09:00:: · rule.n.01

    • it was his rule to take a walk before breakfast
    • short haircuts were the regulation

    Synonyms: regulation

    Gold Raganato
  10. 10

    something regarded as a normative example

    rule%1:09:01:: · convention.n.02

    • the convention of not naming the main character
    • violence is the rule not the exception

    Synonyms: convention, normal, pattern, formula

    Selected
  11. 11

    a rule or law concerning a natural phenomenon or the function of a complex system

    rule%1:09:02:: · principle.n.04

    • the principle of the conservation of mass
    • the principle of jet propulsion

    Synonyms: principle

  12. 12

    any one of a systematic body of regulations defining the way of life of members of a religious order

    rule%1:10:03:: · rule.n.09

    • the rule of St. Dominic

part Noun

Instance: semeval2013.d006.s008.t000 Dataset: semeval2013 Bucket: Candidate Count / 11+

Incorrect

As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them.

This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase.

Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players.

The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football.

It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport.

Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician.

Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense.

Show raw prompt

system

You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

user

Target lemma: part
Target surface form: Part
Context:
As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. <t>Part</t> of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=part%1:15:00:: | definition=the extended spatial location of something | synonyms=region | examples=the farming regions of France; religions in all parts of the world
2. sense_key=part%1:09:00:: | definition=one of the portions into which something is regarded as divided and which together constitute a whole | synonyms=section, division | examples=the written part of the exam; the finance section of the company
3. sense_key=part%1:21:00:: | definition=assets belonging to or due to or contributed by an individual person or group | synonyms=share, portion, percentage | examples=he wanted his share in cash
4. sense_key=part%1:09:02:: | definition=that which concerns a person with regard to a particular role or situation | examples=it requires vigilance on our part; they resisted every effort on his part
5. sense_key=part%1:09:01:: | definition=an actor's portrayal of someone in a play | synonyms=character, role, theatrical role, persona | examples=she played the part of Desdemona
6. sense_key=part%1:06:00:: | definition=something less than the whole of a human artifact | synonyms=portion | examples=the rear part of the house; glue the two parts together
7. sense_key=part%1:08:01:: | definition=a line of scalp that can be seen when sections of hair are combed in opposite directions | synonyms=parting | examples=his part was right in the middle
8. sense_key=part%1:04:03:: | definition=the part played by a person in bringing about a result | synonyms=contribution, share | examples=I am proud of my contribution in advancing the project; they all did their share of the work
9. sense_key=part%1:17:00:: | definition=a portion of a natural object | synonyms=piece | examples=they analyzed the river into three parts; he needed a piece of granite
10. sense_key=part%1:04:01:: | definition=the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group | synonyms=function, office, role | examples=the function of a teacher; the government must do its part
11. sense_key=part%1:24:00:: | definition=something determined in relation to something that includes it | synonyms=portion, component part, component, constituent | examples=he wanted to feel a part of something bigger than himself; I read a portion of the manuscript
12. sense_key=part%1:10:00:: | definition=the melody carried by a particular voice or instrument in polyphonic music | synonyms=voice | examples=he tried to sing the tenor part

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

Prediction matches gold: lexEN ✗ Maru 2022 ✗ Raganato ✗

WordNet 3.0 senses

  1. 1

    the extended spatial location of something

    part%1:15:00:: · region.n.01

    • the farming regions of France
    • religions in all parts of the world

    Synonyms: region

  2. 2

    one of the portions into which something is regarded as divided and which together constitute a whole

    part%1:09:00:: · part.n.09

    • the written part of the exam
    • the finance section of the company

    Synonyms: section, division

    Selected
  3. 3

    assets belonging to or due to or contributed by an individual person or group

    part%1:21:00:: · share.n.01

    • he wanted his share in cash

    Synonyms: share, portion, percentage

  4. 4

    that which concerns a person with regard to a particular role or situation

    part%1:09:02:: · part.n.04

    • it requires vigilance on our part
    • they resisted every effort on his part
  5. 5

    an actor's portrayal of someone in a play

    part%1:09:01:: · character.n.04

    • she played the part of Desdemona

    Synonyms: character, role, theatrical role, persona

  6. 6

    something less than the whole of a human artifact

    part%1:06:00:: · part.n.02

    • the rear part of the house
    • glue the two parts together

    Synonyms: portion

  7. 7

    a line of scalp that can be seen when sections of hair are combed in opposite directions

    part%1:08:01:: · part.n.10

    • his part was right in the middle

    Synonyms: parting

  8. 8

    the part played by a person in bringing about a result

    part%1:04:03:: · contribution.n.01

    • I am proud of my contribution in advancing the project
    • they all did their share of the work

    Synonyms: contribution, share

  9. 9

    a portion of a natural object

    part%1:17:00:: · part.n.03

    • they analyzed the river into three parts
    • he needed a piece of granite

    Synonyms: piece

  10. 10

    the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group

    part%1:04:01:: · function.n.03

    • the function of a teacher
    • the government must do its part

    Synonyms: function, office, role

  11. 11

    something determined in relation to something that includes it

    part%1:24:00:: · part.n.01

    • he wanted to feel a part of something bigger than himself
    • I read a portion of the manuscript

    Synonyms: portion, component part, component, constituent

    Gold lexEN Gold Maru 2022 Gold Raganato
  12. 12

    the melody carried by a particular voice or instrument in polyphonic music

    part%1:10:00:: · part.n.11

    • he tried to sing the tenor part

    Synonyms: voice

case Noun

Instance: semeval2013.d006.s008.t002 Dataset: semeval2013 Bucket: Candidate Count / 11+

Incorrect

As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them.

This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase.

Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players.

The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football.

It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport.

Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician.

Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense.

Show raw prompt

system

You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

user

Target lemma: case
Target surface form: case
Context:
As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related <t>case</t> is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=case%1:10:01:: | definition=a statement of facts and reasons used to support an argument | examples=he stated his case clearly
2. sense_key=case%1:09:00:: | definition=the actual state of things | examples=that was not the case
3. sense_key=case%1:23:00:: | definition=the quantity contained in a case | synonyms=caseful
4. sense_key=case%1:04:00:: | definition=a comprehensive term for any proceeding in a court of law whereby an individual seeks a legal remedy | synonyms=lawsuit, suit, cause, causa | examples=the family brought suit against the landlord
5. sense_key=case%1:18:02:: | definition=a person who is subjected to experimental or other observational procedures; someone who is an object of investigation | synonyms=subject, guinea pig | examples=the subjects for this investigation were selected randomly; the cases that we studied were drawn from two different communities
6. sense_key=case%1:18:04:: | definition=a person of a specified kind (usually with many eccentricities) | synonyms=character, eccentric, type | examples=a real character; a strange character
7. sense_key=case%1:10:00:: | definition=nouns or pronouns or adjectives (often marked by inflection) related in some way to other words in a sentence | synonyms=grammatical case
8. sense_key=case%1:06:03:: | definition=(printing) the receptacle in which a compositor has his type, which is divided into compartments for the different letters, spaces, or numbers | synonyms=compositor's case, typesetter's case | examples=for English, a compositor will ordinarily have two such cases, the upper case containing the capitals and the lower case containing the small letters
9. sense_key=case%1:26:00:: | definition=a special set of circumstances | synonyms=event | examples=in that event, the first possibility is excluded; it may rain in which case the picnic will be canceled
10. sense_key=case%1:06:00:: | definition=a portable container for carrying several objects | examples=the musicians left their instrument cases backstage
11. sense_key=case%1:10:02:: | definition=a problem requiring investigation | examples=Perry Mason solved the case of the missing heir
12. sense_key=case%1:10:03:: | definition=a specific size and style of type within a type family | synonyms=font, fount, typeface, face
13. sense_key=case%1:11:00:: | definition=an occurrence of something | synonyms=instance, example | examples=it was a case of bad judgment; another instance occurred yesterday
14. sense_key=case%1:06:07:: | definition=the enclosing frame around a door or window opening | synonyms=casing | examples=the casings had rotted away and had to be replaced
15. sense_key=case%1:06:01:: | definition=a glass container used to store and display items in a shop or museum or home | synonyms=display case, showcase, vitrine
16. sense_key=case%1:26:02:: | definition=a specific state of mind that is temporary | examples=a case of the jitters
17. sense_key=case%1:06:06:: | definition=the housing or outer covering of something | synonyms=shell, casing | examples=the clock has a walnut case
18. sense_key=case%1:08:00:: | definition=an enveloping structure or covering enclosing an animal or plant organ or part | synonyms=sheath
19. sense_key=case%1:18:03:: | definition=a person requiring professional services | examples=a typical case was the suburban housewife described by a marriage counselor
20. sense_key=case%1:06:02:: | definition=bed linen consisting of a cover for a pillow | synonyms=pillowcase, slip, pillow slip | examples=the burglar carried his loot in a pillowcase

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

Prediction matches gold: lexEN ✗ Maru 2022 ✗ Raganato ✗

WordNet 3.0 senses

  1. 1

    a statement of facts and reasons used to support an argument

    case%1:10:01:: · case.n.09

    • he stated his case clearly
    Selected
  2. 2

    the actual state of things

    case%1:09:00:: · case.n.04

    • that was not the case
  3. 3

    the quantity contained in a case

    case%1:23:00:: · case.n.10

    Synonyms: caseful

  4. 4

    a comprehensive term for any proceeding in a court of law whereby an individual seeks a legal remedy

    case%1:04:00:: · lawsuit.n.01

    • the family brought suit against the landlord

    Synonyms: lawsuit, suit, cause, causa

  5. 5

    a person who is subjected to experimental or other observational procedures; someone who is an object of investigation

    case%1:18:02:: · subject.n.06

    • the subjects for this investigation were selected randomly
    • the cases that we studied were drawn from two different communities

    Synonyms: subject, guinea pig

  6. 6

    a person of a specified kind (usually with many eccentricities)

    case%1:18:04:: · character.n.05

    • a real character
    • a strange character

    Synonyms: character, eccentric, type

  7. 7

    nouns or pronouns or adjectives (often marked by inflection) related in some way to other words in a sentence

    case%1:10:00:: · case.n.11

    Synonyms: grammatical case

  8. 8

    (printing) the receptacle in which a compositor has his type, which is divided into compartments for the different letters, spaces, or numbers

    case%1:06:03:: · case.n.18

    • for English, a compositor will ordinarily have two such cases, the upper case containing the capitals and the lower case containing the small letters

    Synonyms: compositor's case, typesetter's case

  9. 9

    a special set of circumstances

    case%1:26:00:: · event.n.02

    • in that event, the first possibility is excluded
    • it may rain in which case the picnic will be canceled

    Synonyms: event

  10. 10

    a portable container for carrying several objects

    case%1:06:00:: · case.n.05

    • the musicians left their instrument cases backstage
  11. 11

    a problem requiring investigation

    case%1:10:02:: · case.n.08

    • Perry Mason solved the case of the missing heir
  12. 12

    a specific size and style of type within a type family

    case%1:10:03:: · font.n.01

    Synonyms: font, fount, typeface, face

  13. 13

    an occurrence of something

    case%1:11:00:: · case.n.01

    • it was a case of bad judgment
    • another instance occurred yesterday

    Synonyms: instance, example

    Gold lexEN Gold Maru 2022 Gold Raganato
  14. 14

    the enclosing frame around a door or window opening

    case%1:06:07:: · casing.n.03

    • the casings had rotted away and had to be replaced

    Synonyms: casing

  15. 15

    a glass container used to store and display items in a shop or museum or home

    case%1:06:01:: · case.n.20

    Synonyms: display case, showcase, vitrine

  16. 16

    a specific state of mind that is temporary

    case%1:26:02:: · case.n.12

    • a case of the jitters
  17. 17

    the housing or outer covering of something

    case%1:06:06:: · shell.n.08

    • the clock has a walnut case

    Synonyms: shell, casing

  18. 18

    an enveloping structure or covering enclosing an animal or plant organ or part

    case%1:08:00:: · sheath.n.02

    Synonyms: sheath

  19. 19

    a person requiring professional services

    case%1:18:03:: · case.n.06

    • a typical case was the suburban housewife described by a marriage counselor
  20. 20

    bed linen consisting of a cover for a pillow

    case%1:06:02:: · case.n.19

    • the burglar carried his loot in a pillowcase

    Synonyms: pillowcase, slip, pillow slip

game Noun

Instance: semeval2013.d006.s016.t003 Dataset: semeval2013 Bucket: Candidate Count / 11+

Incorrect

One of the advantages that include the sport spirit is the physical integrity of the opposite players, aspect that with these actions wasn't put into danger, that is to say, there was no violent game.

Another of these advantages to which it is alluded to with the fare-play is to avoid that the team of the lawbreaker players takes advantage unjustly of the opposite team, which did not happen either.

However, the paradoxical thing about the action of the players of Real Madrid is that it did not comply to what we normally characterize as legal fraud, because the violation of the rules was not made secretly as to try to avoid the sanction, but their action was most evident and thus they received punishment from the referee.

They waited for and accepted the sanction with no complaints.

Another question is what type of advantage the violators obtained in the actions deliberately carried out.

Here it seems necessary to state that it isn't a disadvantageous situation for rival nor is an obtained benefit in the same game, because evidently the result of the action supposes leaving their own team with less players.

And neither is it a useful strategy for the next game, because the club will not be able to count on those players.

Show raw prompt

system

You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

user

Target lemma: game
Target surface form: game
Context:
One of the advantages that include the sport spirit is the physical integrity of the opposite players, aspect that with these actions wasn't put into danger, that is to say, there was no violent game. Another of these advantages to which it is alluded to with the fare-play is to avoid that the team of the lawbreaker players takes advantage unjustly of the opposite team, which did not happen either. However, the paradoxical thing about the action of the players of Real Madrid is that it did not comply to what we normally characterize as legal fraud, because the violation of the rules was not made secretly as to try to avoid the sanction, but their action was most evident and thus they received punishment from the referee. They waited for and accepted the sanction with no complaints. Another question is what type of advantage the violators obtained in the actions deliberately carried out. Here it seems necessary to state that it isn't a disadvantageous situation for rival nor is an obtained benefit in the same <t>game</t>, because evidently the result of the action supposes leaving their own team with less players. And neither is it a useful strategy for the next game, because the club will not be able to count on those players.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=game%1:28:00:: | definition=(tennis) a division of play during which one player serves
2. sense_key=game%1:04:01:: | definition=an amusement or pastime | examples=they played word games; he thought of his painting as a game that filled his empty time
3. sense_key=game%1:04:00:: | definition=a contest with rules to determine a winner | examples=you need four people to play this game
4. sense_key=game%1:13:00:: | definition=the flesh of wild animals that is used for food
5. sense_key=game%1:06:00:: | definition=the game equipment needed in order to play a particular game | examples=the child received several games for his birthday
6. sense_key=game%1:04:04:: | definition=frivolous or trifling behavior | examples=for actors, memorizing lines is no game; for him, life is all fun and games
7. sense_key=game%1:23:00:: | definition=(games) the score at a particular point or the score needed to win | examples=the game is 6 all; he is serving for the game
8. sense_key=game%1:09:00:: | definition=a secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal) | synonyms=plot, secret plan | examples=they concocted a plot to discredit the governor; I saw through his little game from the start
9. sense_key=game%1:04:02:: | definition=your occupation or line of work | synonyms=biz | examples=he's in the plumbing game; she's in show biz
10. sense_key=game%1:04:03:: | definition=a single play of a sport or other contest | examples=the game lasted two hours
11. sense_key=game%1:05:00:: | definition=animal hunted for food or sport

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

Prediction matches gold: lexEN ✗ Maru 2022 ✗ Raganato ✗

WordNet 3.0 senses

  1. 1

    (tennis) a division of play during which one player serves

    game%1:28:00:: · game.n.05

  2. 2

    an amusement or pastime

    game%1:04:01:: · game.n.03

    • they played word games
    • he thought of his painting as a game that filled his empty time
  3. 3

    a contest with rules to determine a winner

    game%1:04:00:: · game.n.01

    • you need four people to play this game
    Selected
  4. 4

    the flesh of wild animals that is used for food

    game%1:13:00:: · game.n.07

  5. 5

    the game equipment needed in order to play a particular game

    game%1:06:00:: · game.n.09

    • the child received several games for his birthday
  6. 6

    frivolous or trifling behavior

    game%1:04:04:: · game.n.11

    • for actors, memorizing lines is no game
    • for him, life is all fun and games
  7. 7

    (games) the score at a particular point or the score needed to win

    game%1:23:00:: · game.n.06

    • the game is 6 all
    • he is serving for the game
  8. 8

    a secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal)

    game%1:09:00:: · plot.n.01

    • they concocted a plot to discredit the governor
    • I saw through his little game from the start

    Synonyms: plot, secret plan

  9. 9

    your occupation or line of work

    game%1:04:02:: · game.n.10

    • he's in the plumbing game
    • she's in show biz

    Synonyms: biz

  10. 10

    a single play of a sport or other contest

    game%1:04:03:: · game.n.02

    • the game lasted two hours
    Gold lexEN Gold Maru 2022 Gold Raganato
  11. 11

    animal hunted for food or sport

    game%1:05:00:: · game.n.04

game Noun

Instance: semeval2013.d006.s017.t001 Dataset: semeval2013 Bucket: Candidate Count / 11+

Incorrect

Another of these advantages to which it is alluded to with the fare-play is to avoid that the team of the lawbreaker players takes advantage unjustly of the opposite team, which did not happen either.

However, the paradoxical thing about the action of the players of Real Madrid is that it did not comply to what we normally characterize as legal fraud, because the violation of the rules was not made secretly as to try to avoid the sanction, but their action was most evident and thus they received punishment from the referee.

They waited for and accepted the sanction with no complaints.

Another question is what type of advantage the violators obtained in the actions deliberately carried out.

Here it seems necessary to state that it isn't a disadvantageous situation for rival nor is an obtained benefit in the same game, because evidently the result of the action supposes leaving their own team with less players.

And neither is it a useful strategy for the next game, because the club will not be able to count on those players.

The advantage, obviously, consists in the fact that the players will begin the following phase of the Championship without cards that could threaten their participation in a future game.

Show raw prompt

system

You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

user

Target lemma: game
Target surface form: game
Context:
Another of these advantages to which it is alluded to with the fare-play is to avoid that the team of the lawbreaker players takes advantage unjustly of the opposite team, which did not happen either. However, the paradoxical thing about the action of the players of Real Madrid is that it did not comply to what we normally characterize as legal fraud, because the violation of the rules was not made secretly as to try to avoid the sanction, but their action was most evident and thus they received punishment from the referee. They waited for and accepted the sanction with no complaints. Another question is what type of advantage the violators obtained in the actions deliberately carried out. Here it seems necessary to state that it isn't a disadvantageous situation for rival nor is an obtained benefit in the same game, because evidently the result of the action supposes leaving their own team with less players. And neither is it a useful strategy for the next <t>game</t>, because the club will not be able to count on those players. The advantage, obviously, consists in the fact that the players will begin the following phase of the Championship without cards that could threaten their participation in a future game.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=game%1:09:00:: | definition=a secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal) | synonyms=plot, secret plan | examples=they concocted a plot to discredit the governor; I saw through his little game from the start
2. sense_key=game%1:04:00:: | definition=a contest with rules to determine a winner | examples=you need four people to play this game
3. sense_key=game%1:06:00:: | definition=the game equipment needed in order to play a particular game | examples=the child received several games for his birthday
4. sense_key=game%1:23:00:: | definition=(games) the score at a particular point or the score needed to win | examples=the game is 6 all; he is serving for the game
5. sense_key=game%1:04:03:: | definition=a single play of a sport or other contest | examples=the game lasted two hours
6. sense_key=game%1:04:01:: | definition=an amusement or pastime | examples=they played word games; he thought of his painting as a game that filled his empty time
7. sense_key=game%1:13:00:: | definition=the flesh of wild animals that is used for food
8. sense_key=game%1:04:02:: | definition=your occupation or line of work | synonyms=biz | examples=he's in the plumbing game; she's in show biz
9. sense_key=game%1:28:00:: | definition=(tennis) a division of play during which one player serves
10. sense_key=game%1:05:00:: | definition=animal hunted for food or sport
11. sense_key=game%1:04:04:: | definition=frivolous or trifling behavior | examples=for actors, memorizing lines is no game; for him, life is all fun and games

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

Prediction matches gold: lexEN ✗ Maru 2022 ✗ Raganato ✗

WordNet 3.0 senses

  1. 1

    a secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal)

    game%1:09:00:: · plot.n.01

    • they concocted a plot to discredit the governor
    • I saw through his little game from the start

    Synonyms: plot, secret plan

  2. 2

    a contest with rules to determine a winner

    game%1:04:00:: · game.n.01

    • you need four people to play this game
    Selected
  3. 3

    the game equipment needed in order to play a particular game

    game%1:06:00:: · game.n.09

    • the child received several games for his birthday
  4. 4

    (games) the score at a particular point or the score needed to win

    game%1:23:00:: · game.n.06

    • the game is 6 all
    • he is serving for the game
  5. 5

    a single play of a sport or other contest

    game%1:04:03:: · game.n.02

    • the game lasted two hours
    Gold lexEN Gold Maru 2022 Gold Raganato
  6. 6

    an amusement or pastime

    game%1:04:01:: · game.n.03

    • they played word games
    • he thought of his painting as a game that filled his empty time
  7. 7

    the flesh of wild animals that is used for food

    game%1:13:00:: · game.n.07

  8. 8

    your occupation or line of work

    game%1:04:02:: · game.n.10

    • he's in the plumbing game
    • she's in show biz

    Synonyms: biz

  9. 9

    (tennis) a division of play during which one player serves

    game%1:28:00:: · game.n.05

  10. 10

    animal hunted for food or sport

    game%1:05:00:: · game.n.04

  11. 11

    frivolous or trifling behavior

    game%1:04:04:: · game.n.11

    • for actors, memorizing lines is no game
    • for him, life is all fun and games

game Noun

Instance: semeval2013.d006.s018.t007 Dataset: semeval2013 Bucket: Candidate Count / 11+

Incorrect

However, the paradoxical thing about the action of the players of Real Madrid is that it did not comply to what we normally characterize as legal fraud, because the violation of the rules was not made secretly as to try to avoid the sanction, but their action was most evident and thus they received punishment from the referee.

They waited for and accepted the sanction with no complaints.

Another question is what type of advantage the violators obtained in the actions deliberately carried out.

Here it seems necessary to state that it isn't a disadvantageous situation for rival nor is an obtained benefit in the same game, because evidently the result of the action supposes leaving their own team with less players.

And neither is it a useful strategy for the next game, because the club will not be able to count on those players.

The advantage, obviously, consists in the fact that the players will begin the following phase of the Championship without cards that could threaten their participation in a future game.

But it is about a long term advantage, with a certain degree of indetermination, because the team can be eliminated first of change, and in addition with this action the players fulfil a sanction game and go to the second cycle of cards, in which the suspension by card accumulation takes place with one less than in the first cycle.

Show raw prompt

system

You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

user

Target lemma: game
Target surface form: game
Context:
However, the paradoxical thing about the action of the players of Real Madrid is that it did not comply to what we normally characterize as legal fraud, because the violation of the rules was not made secretly as to try to avoid the sanction, but their action was most evident and thus they received punishment from the referee. They waited for and accepted the sanction with no complaints. Another question is what type of advantage the violators obtained in the actions deliberately carried out. Here it seems necessary to state that it isn't a disadvantageous situation for rival nor is an obtained benefit in the same game, because evidently the result of the action supposes leaving their own team with less players. And neither is it a useful strategy for the next game, because the club will not be able to count on those players. The advantage, obviously, consists in the fact that the players will begin the following phase of the Championship without cards that could threaten their participation in a future <t>game</t>. But it is about a long term advantage, with a certain degree of indetermination, because the team can be eliminated first of change, and in addition with this action the players fulfil a sanction game and go to the second cycle of cards, in which the suspension by card accumulation takes place with one less than in the first cycle.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=game%1:13:00:: | definition=the flesh of wild animals that is used for food
2. sense_key=game%1:04:03:: | definition=a single play of a sport or other contest | examples=the game lasted two hours
3. sense_key=game%1:04:01:: | definition=an amusement or pastime | examples=they played word games; he thought of his painting as a game that filled his empty time
4. sense_key=game%1:05:00:: | definition=animal hunted for food or sport
5. sense_key=game%1:04:04:: | definition=frivolous or trifling behavior | examples=for actors, memorizing lines is no game; for him, life is all fun and games
6. sense_key=game%1:04:02:: | definition=your occupation or line of work | synonyms=biz | examples=he's in the plumbing game; she's in show biz
7. sense_key=game%1:04:00:: | definition=a contest with rules to determine a winner | examples=you need four people to play this game
8. sense_key=game%1:09:00:: | definition=a secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal) | synonyms=plot, secret plan | examples=they concocted a plot to discredit the governor; I saw through his little game from the start
9. sense_key=game%1:28:00:: | definition=(tennis) a division of play during which one player serves
10. sense_key=game%1:23:00:: | definition=(games) the score at a particular point or the score needed to win | examples=the game is 6 all; he is serving for the game
11. sense_key=game%1:06:00:: | definition=the game equipment needed in order to play a particular game | examples=the child received several games for his birthday

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

Prediction matches gold: lexEN ✗ Maru 2022 ✗ Raganato ✗

WordNet 3.0 senses

  1. 1

    the flesh of wild animals that is used for food

    game%1:13:00:: · game.n.07

  2. 2

    a single play of a sport or other contest

    game%1:04:03:: · game.n.02

    • the game lasted two hours
    Gold lexEN Gold Maru 2022 Gold Raganato
  3. 3

    an amusement or pastime

    game%1:04:01:: · game.n.03

    • they played word games
    • he thought of his painting as a game that filled his empty time
  4. 4

    animal hunted for food or sport

    game%1:05:00:: · game.n.04

  5. 5

    frivolous or trifling behavior

    game%1:04:04:: · game.n.11

    • for actors, memorizing lines is no game
    • for him, life is all fun and games
  6. 6

    your occupation or line of work

    game%1:04:02:: · game.n.10

    • he's in the plumbing game
    • she's in show biz

    Synonyms: biz

  7. 7

    a contest with rules to determine a winner

    game%1:04:00:: · game.n.01

    • you need four people to play this game
    Selected
  8. 8

    a secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal)

    game%1:09:00:: · plot.n.01

    • they concocted a plot to discredit the governor
    • I saw through his little game from the start

    Synonyms: plot, secret plan

  9. 9

    (tennis) a division of play during which one player serves

    game%1:28:00:: · game.n.05

  10. 10

    (games) the score at a particular point or the score needed to win

    game%1:23:00:: · game.n.06

    • the game is 6 all
    • he is serving for the game
  11. 11

    the game equipment needed in order to play a particular game

    game%1:06:00:: · game.n.09

    • the child received several games for his birthday

game Noun

Instance: semeval2013.d006.s019.t010 Dataset: semeval2013 Bucket: Candidate Count / 11+

Incorrect

They waited for and accepted the sanction with no complaints.

Another question is what type of advantage the violators obtained in the actions deliberately carried out.

Here it seems necessary to state that it isn't a disadvantageous situation for rival nor is an obtained benefit in the same game, because evidently the result of the action supposes leaving their own team with less players.

And neither is it a useful strategy for the next game, because the club will not be able to count on those players.

The advantage, obviously, consists in the fact that the players will begin the following phase of the Championship without cards that could threaten their participation in a future game.

But it is about a long term advantage, with a certain degree of indetermination, because the team can be eliminated first of change, and in addition with this action the players fulfil a sanction game and go to the second cycle of cards, in which the suspension by card accumulation takes place with one less than in the first cycle.

So that, by passing rounds, it is not so clear that it is an advantage.

Show raw prompt

system

You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

user

Target lemma: game
Target surface form: game
Context:
They waited for and accepted the sanction with no complaints. Another question is what type of advantage the violators obtained in the actions deliberately carried out. Here it seems necessary to state that it isn't a disadvantageous situation for rival nor is an obtained benefit in the same game, because evidently the result of the action supposes leaving their own team with less players. And neither is it a useful strategy for the next game, because the club will not be able to count on those players. The advantage, obviously, consists in the fact that the players will begin the following phase of the Championship without cards that could threaten their participation in a future game. But it is about a long term advantage, with a certain degree of indetermination, because the team can be eliminated first of change, and in addition with this action the players fulfil a sanction <t>game</t> and go to the second cycle of cards, in which the suspension by card accumulation takes place with one less than in the first cycle. So that, by passing rounds, it is not so clear that it is an advantage.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=game%1:04:04:: | definition=frivolous or trifling behavior | examples=for actors, memorizing lines is no game; for him, life is all fun and games
2. sense_key=game%1:04:00:: | definition=a contest with rules to determine a winner | examples=you need four people to play this game
3. sense_key=game%1:06:00:: | definition=the game equipment needed in order to play a particular game | examples=the child received several games for his birthday
4. sense_key=game%1:13:00:: | definition=the flesh of wild animals that is used for food
5. sense_key=game%1:09:00:: | definition=a secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal) | synonyms=plot, secret plan | examples=they concocted a plot to discredit the governor; I saw through his little game from the start
6. sense_key=game%1:05:00:: | definition=animal hunted for food or sport
7. sense_key=game%1:04:01:: | definition=an amusement or pastime | examples=they played word games; he thought of his painting as a game that filled his empty time
8. sense_key=game%1:04:03:: | definition=a single play of a sport or other contest | examples=the game lasted two hours
9. sense_key=game%1:28:00:: | definition=(tennis) a division of play during which one player serves
10. sense_key=game%1:04:02:: | definition=your occupation or line of work | synonyms=biz | examples=he's in the plumbing game; she's in show biz
11. sense_key=game%1:23:00:: | definition=(games) the score at a particular point or the score needed to win | examples=the game is 6 all; he is serving for the game

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

Prediction matches gold: lexEN ✗ Maru 2022 ✗ Raganato ✗

WordNet 3.0 senses

  1. 1

    frivolous or trifling behavior

    game%1:04:04:: · game.n.11

    • for actors, memorizing lines is no game
    • for him, life is all fun and games
  2. 2

    a contest with rules to determine a winner

    game%1:04:00:: · game.n.01

    • you need four people to play this game
    Selected
  3. 3

    the game equipment needed in order to play a particular game

    game%1:06:00:: · game.n.09

    • the child received several games for his birthday
  4. 4

    the flesh of wild animals that is used for food

    game%1:13:00:: · game.n.07

  5. 5

    a secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal)

    game%1:09:00:: · plot.n.01

    • they concocted a plot to discredit the governor
    • I saw through his little game from the start

    Synonyms: plot, secret plan

  6. 6

    animal hunted for food or sport

    game%1:05:00:: · game.n.04

  7. 7

    an amusement or pastime

    game%1:04:01:: · game.n.03

    • they played word games
    • he thought of his painting as a game that filled his empty time
  8. 8

    a single play of a sport or other contest

    game%1:04:03:: · game.n.02

    • the game lasted two hours
    Gold lexEN Gold Maru 2022 Gold Raganato
  9. 9

    (tennis) a division of play during which one player serves

    game%1:28:00:: · game.n.05

  10. 10

    your occupation or line of work

    game%1:04:02:: · game.n.10

    • he's in the plumbing game
    • she's in show biz

    Synonyms: biz

  11. 11

    (games) the score at a particular point or the score needed to win

    game%1:23:00:: · game.n.06

    • the game is 6 all
    • he is serving for the game

life Noun

Instance: semeval2013.d007.s002.t003 Dataset: semeval2013 Bucket: Candidate Count / 11+

Incorrect

Arsenic-tolerant microbe raises possibility of new types of life on Earth, or elsewhere

The discovery of a strange bacteria that can use arsenic as one of its nutrients widens the scope for finding new forms of life on Earth and possibly beyond.

While researchers discovered the unusual bacteria here in Earth, they say it shows that life has possibilities beyond the major elements that have been considered essential.

"This organism has dual capability."

Show raw prompt

system

You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

user

Target lemma: life
Target surface form: life
Context:
Arsenic-tolerant microbe raises possibility of new types of life on Earth, or elsewhere The discovery of a strange bacteria that can use arsenic as one of its nutrients widens the scope for finding new forms of life on Earth and possibly beyond. While researchers discovered the unusual bacteria here in Earth, they say it shows that <t>life</t> has possibilities beyond the major elements that have been considered essential. "This organism has dual capability."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=life%1:03:00:: | definition=living things collectively | examples=the oceans are teeming with life
2. sense_key=life%1:07:01:: | definition=animation and energy in action or expression | synonyms=liveliness, spirit, sprightliness | examples=it was a heavy play and the actors tried in vain to give life to it
3. sense_key=life%1:18:00:: | definition=a living person | examples=his heroism saved a life
4. sense_key=life%1:26:00:: | definition=the condition of living or the state of being alive | synonyms=animation, living, aliveness | examples=while there's life there's hope; life depends on many chemical and physical processes
5. sense_key=life%1:28:00:: | definition=the period during which something is functional (as between birth and death) | synonyms=lifetime, lifespan | examples=the battery had a short life; he lived a long and happy life
6. sense_key=life%1:19:00:: | definition=the organic phenomenon that distinguishes living organisms from nonliving ones | examples=there is no life on the moon
7. sense_key=life%1:28:03:: | definition=a prison term lasting as long as the prisoner lives | synonyms=life sentence | examples=he got life for killing the guard
8. sense_key=life%1:16:00:: | definition=a motive for living | examples=pottery was his life
9. sense_key=life%1:28:01:: | definition=the period between birth and the present time | examples=I have known him all his life
10. sense_key=life%1:28:02:: | definition=the period from the present until death | examples=he appointed himself emperor for life
11. sense_key=life%1:09:00:: | definition=the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities | synonyms=living | examples=he could no longer cope with the complexities of life
12. sense_key=life%1:26:02:: | definition=the course of existence of an individual; the actions and events that occur in living | examples=he hoped for a new life in Australia; he wanted to live his own life without interference from others
13. sense_key=life%1:10:00:: | definition=an account of the series of events making up a person's life | synonyms=biography, life story, life history
14. sense_key=life%1:26:01:: | definition=a characteristic state or mode of living | examples=social life; city life

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

Prediction matches gold: lexEN ✗ Maru 2022 ✗ Raganato ✗

WordNet 3.0 senses

  1. 1

    living things collectively

    life%1:03:00:: · life.n.10

    • the oceans are teeming with life
    Selected
  2. 2

    animation and energy in action or expression

    life%1:07:01:: · liveliness.n.02

    • it was a heavy play and the actors tried in vain to give life to it

    Synonyms: liveliness, spirit, sprightliness

  3. 3

    a living person

    life%1:18:00:: · life.n.08

    • his heroism saved a life
  4. 4

    the condition of living or the state of being alive

    life%1:26:00:: · animation.n.01

    • while there's life there's hope
    • life depends on many chemical and physical processes

    Synonyms: animation, living, aliveness

  5. 5

    the period during which something is functional (as between birth and death)

    life%1:28:00:: · life.n.05

    • the battery had a short life
    • he lived a long and happy life

    Synonyms: lifetime, lifespan

  6. 6

    the organic phenomenon that distinguishes living organisms from nonliving ones

    life%1:19:00:: · life.n.11

    • there is no life on the moon
    Gold lexEN Gold Maru 2022 Gold Raganato
  7. 7

    a prison term lasting as long as the prisoner lives

    life%1:28:03:: · life_sentence.n.01

    • he got life for killing the guard

    Synonyms: life sentence

  8. 8

    a motive for living

    life%1:16:00:: · life.n.13

    • pottery was his life
  9. 9

    the period between birth and the present time

    life%1:28:01:: · life.n.06

    • I have known him all his life
  10. 10

    the period from the present until death

    life%1:28:02:: · life.n.07

    • he appointed himself emperor for life
  11. 11

    the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

    life%1:09:00:: · life.n.02

    • he could no longer cope with the complexities of life

    Synonyms: living

  12. 12

    the course of existence of an individual; the actions and events that occur in living

    life%1:26:02:: · life.n.03

    • he hoped for a new life in Australia
    • he wanted to live his own life without interference from others
  13. 13

    an account of the series of events making up a person's life

    life%1:10:00:: · biography.n.01

    Synonyms: biography, life story, life history

  14. 14

    a characteristic state or mode of living

    life%1:26:01:: · life.n.01

    • social life
    • city life

life Noun

Instance: semeval2013.d007.s005.t001 Dataset: semeval2013 Bucket: Candidate Count / 11+

Incorrect

Arsenic-tolerant microbe raises possibility of new types of life on Earth, or elsewhere

The discovery of a strange bacteria that can use arsenic as one of its nutrients widens the scope for finding new forms of life on Earth and possibly beyond.

While researchers discovered the unusual bacteria here in Earth, they say it shows that life has possibilities beyond the major elements that have been considered essential.

"This organism has dual capability."

"It can grow with either phosphorus or arsenic."

"That makes it very peculiar, though it falls short of being some form of truly 'alien' life," commented Paul C. W. Davies of Arizona State University, a co-author of the report appearing in Thursday's online edition of the journal Science.

Six major elements have long been considered essential for life - carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus and sulfur.

Show raw prompt

system

You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

user

Target lemma: life
Target surface form: life
Context:
Arsenic-tolerant microbe raises possibility of new types of life on Earth, or elsewhere The discovery of a strange bacteria that can use arsenic as one of its nutrients widens the scope for finding new forms of life on Earth and possibly beyond. While researchers discovered the unusual bacteria here in Earth, they say it shows that life has possibilities beyond the major elements that have been considered essential. "This organism has dual capability." "It can grow with either phosphorus or arsenic." "That makes it very peculiar, though it falls short of being some form of truly 'alien' <t>life</t>," commented Paul C. W. Davies of Arizona State University, a co-author of the report appearing in Thursday's online edition of the journal Science. Six major elements have long been considered essential for life - carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus and sulfur.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=life%1:28:02:: | definition=the period from the present until death | examples=he appointed himself emperor for life
2. sense_key=life%1:19:00:: | definition=the organic phenomenon that distinguishes living organisms from nonliving ones | examples=there is no life on the moon
3. sense_key=life%1:18:00:: | definition=a living person | examples=his heroism saved a life
4. sense_key=life%1:28:01:: | definition=the period between birth and the present time | examples=I have known him all his life
5. sense_key=life%1:16:00:: | definition=a motive for living | examples=pottery was his life
6. sense_key=life%1:03:00:: | definition=living things collectively | examples=the oceans are teeming with life
7. sense_key=life%1:09:00:: | definition=the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities | synonyms=living | examples=he could no longer cope with the complexities of life
8. sense_key=life%1:28:00:: | definition=the period during which something is functional (as between birth and death) | synonyms=lifetime, lifespan | examples=the battery had a short life; he lived a long and happy life
9. sense_key=life%1:07:01:: | definition=animation and energy in action or expression | synonyms=liveliness, spirit, sprightliness | examples=it was a heavy play and the actors tried in vain to give life to it
10. sense_key=life%1:26:02:: | definition=the course of existence of an individual; the actions and events that occur in living | examples=he hoped for a new life in Australia; he wanted to live his own life without interference from others
11. sense_key=life%1:10:00:: | definition=an account of the series of events making up a person's life | synonyms=biography, life story, life history
12. sense_key=life%1:26:01:: | definition=a characteristic state or mode of living | examples=social life; city life
13. sense_key=life%1:26:00:: | definition=the condition of living or the state of being alive | synonyms=animation, living, aliveness | examples=while there's life there's hope; life depends on many chemical and physical processes
14. sense_key=life%1:28:03:: | definition=a prison term lasting as long as the prisoner lives | synonyms=life sentence | examples=he got life for killing the guard

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

Prediction matches gold: lexEN ✗ Maru 2022 ✗ Raganato ✗

WordNet 3.0 senses

  1. 1

    the period from the present until death

    life%1:28:02:: · life.n.07

    • he appointed himself emperor for life
  2. 2

    the organic phenomenon that distinguishes living organisms from nonliving ones

    life%1:19:00:: · life.n.11

    • there is no life on the moon
    Gold lexEN Gold Maru 2022 Gold Raganato
  3. 3

    a living person

    life%1:18:00:: · life.n.08

    • his heroism saved a life
  4. 4

    the period between birth and the present time

    life%1:28:01:: · life.n.06

    • I have known him all his life
  5. 5

    a motive for living

    life%1:16:00:: · life.n.13

    • pottery was his life
  6. 6

    living things collectively

    life%1:03:00:: · life.n.10

    • the oceans are teeming with life
    Selected
  7. 7

    the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

    life%1:09:00:: · life.n.02

    • he could no longer cope with the complexities of life

    Synonyms: living

  8. 8

    the period during which something is functional (as between birth and death)

    life%1:28:00:: · life.n.05

    • the battery had a short life
    • he lived a long and happy life

    Synonyms: lifetime, lifespan

  9. 9

    animation and energy in action or expression

    life%1:07:01:: · liveliness.n.02

    • it was a heavy play and the actors tried in vain to give life to it

    Synonyms: liveliness, spirit, sprightliness

  10. 10

    the course of existence of an individual; the actions and events that occur in living

    life%1:26:02:: · life.n.03

    • he hoped for a new life in Australia
    • he wanted to live his own life without interference from others
  11. 11

    an account of the series of events making up a person's life

    life%1:10:00:: · biography.n.01

    Synonyms: biography, life story, life history

  12. 12

    a characteristic state or mode of living

    life%1:26:01:: · life.n.01

    • social life
    • city life
  13. 13

    the condition of living or the state of being alive

    life%1:26:00:: · animation.n.01

    • while there's life there's hope
    • life depends on many chemical and physical processes

    Synonyms: animation, living, aliveness

  14. 14

    a prison term lasting as long as the prisoner lives

    life%1:28:03:: · life_sentence.n.01

    • he got life for killing the guard

    Synonyms: life sentence