Verified run

gpt-6-astra

gpt-6-astra-xhigh-reasoning-p001-lexen-v1-20260925

Rank
1
Accuracy lexEN v1 · WordNet fine
95.66%
Correct
4650 / 4861
Actual run cost
$48.40
Cost / M items
$9,957

Accuracy across label schemes

The headline accuracy is lexEN v1 · WordNet fine-grained. Each cell re-scores this run's predictions against a different gold label set and sense granularity; coarse counts a prediction correct when its WordNet sense maps to the same Glite or CSI concept as a gold sense. About these label schemes → About coarsening →

Score against WordNet fine-grainedGlite coarse-grainedCSI coarse-grained (Lacerra 2020)
lexEN v1 95.66% 4650 / 4861 98.72% 4799 / 4861 97.33% 4731 / 4861
Maru 2022 (ALLamended) 92.39% 4491 / 4861 97.70% 4749 / 4861 95.29% 4632 / 4861
Raganato 2017 (original) 85.93% 4177 / 4861 94.96% 4616 / 4861 90.99% 4423 / 4861

Model

Display
gpt-6-astra
Requested
gpt-6-astra
Resolved
gpt-6-astra
Vendor
OpenAI
API provider
OpenAI
Hosting
cloud_api
Source
proprietary
License
n/a
Reasoning
xhigh
Model URL
n/a
Endpoint
n/a
Resolved counts
gpt-6-astra: 4861

Reproducibility

Created
2026-09-25T07:35:15.607531+00:00
Run schema
sensebench-run-v2
Commit
9040664a78ce4afacbe5400eaf6538ee664f3dea
Dataset ID
lexen
Dataset version
lexen-v1
Dataset revision
n/a
Dataset items
4,861
Dataset hash
sha256:5fd4382b93f19087a1e31f6dd7d1db17c1eb17ff80fcbe1d3fdd55c0c3ecefe8
Prompt
p001
Prompt version
0.1.0
Repository files
Browse in GitHub

Runtime

Calls
4861
Total tokens
3,601,921
Tokens / item
741.0
Total cost
$48.40
Cost / M items
$9,957
Cost source
litellm_estimate
Elapsed
1.51m
Success items
4,861
Monosemous
0
No candidates
0
No valid vote
0
Invalid votes
0
Transport errors
0

Runner

GitHub
emilkayumov
Name
Emil Kaiumov
Contact
n/a

Sampling

Temperature
n/a
Top P
n/a
Max tokens
32,768
Seed
n/a
Extra
n/a

Policy

Votes / item
1
Reasks / invalid vote
1
Tie break
earliest_vote
Monosemous
short_circuit

Cost And Token Breakdown

Actual recorded run cost: $48.40. Cost estimate source: litellm_estimate.

Token Type Tokens Cost Price / 1M tokens
Input uncached 2,968,989 $29.69 $10.00
Input cached 2,475 $0.00247 $1.00
Output 353,918 $17.70 $50.00
Reasoning output 276,539 included in output cost n/a

Reasoning output tokens are shown separately when the provider reports them; recorded cost is stored in the output cost bucket.

Download Raw Run Files

Slice Breakdown

Group Bucket Accuracy Correct Items
Candidate Count 11+ 93.70% 744 794
Candidate Count 2 97.89% 837 855
Candidate Count 3-5 95.99% 1867 1945
Candidate Count 6-10 94.87% 1202 1267
POS ADJ 94.99% 626 659
POS ADV 94.36% 184 195
POS NOUN 96.24% 2788 2897
POS VERB 94.77% 1052 1110
Source Dataset semeval2013 96.75% 1103 1140
Source Dataset semeval2015 95.94% 709 739
Source Dataset senseval2 95.03% 1548 1629
Source Dataset senseval3 95.34% 1290 1353

Worst-Bucket Examples

charge Noun

Instance: semeval2013.d004.s004.t007 Dataset: semeval2013 Bucket: Candidate Count / 11+

Incorrect

US banks repay state support

The crisis-hit US major banks are breaking free from their state shackles.

On Wednesday Bank of America repaid the support from the bank protection fund TARP in the amount USD 45 billion (nearly EUR 30 billion) in one go.

And, according to reports from US broadcaster CNBC, Citigroup is also planning to repay the state support.

The institutions thereby want to wiggle themselves free from the restrictions going hand-in-hand with the acceptance of the money, such as the limits on manager bonuses and the paying of high charges.

Bank of America had raised some USD 19 billion from investors through convertible loans.

Show raw prompt

system

You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

user

Target lemma: charge
Target surface form: charges
Context:
US banks repay state support The crisis-hit US major banks are breaking free from their state shackles. On Wednesday Bank of America repaid the support from the bank protection fund TARP in the amount USD 45 billion (nearly EUR 30 billion) in one go. And, according to reports from US broadcaster CNBC, Citigroup is also planning to repay the state support. The institutions thereby want to wiggle themselves free from the restrictions going hand-in-hand with the acceptance of the money, such as the limits on manager bonuses and the paying of high <t>charges</t>. Bank of America had raised some USD 19 billion from investors through convertible loans.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=charge%1:04:01:: | definition=an impetuous rush toward someone or something | examples=the wrestler's charge carried him past his adversary; the battle began with a cavalry charge
2. sense_key=charge%1:10:00:: | definition=(criminal law) a pleading describing some wrong or offense | synonyms=complaint | examples=he was arrested on a charge of larceny
3. sense_key=charge%1:21:02:: | definition=the price charged for some article or service | examples=the admission charge
4. sense_key=charge%1:19:00:: | definition=the quantity of unbalanced electricity in a body (either positive or negative) and construed as an excess or deficiency of electrons | synonyms=electric charge | examples=the battery needed a fresh charge
5. sense_key=charge%1:04:00:: | definition=attention and management implying responsibility for safety | synonyms=care, tutelage, guardianship | examples=he is in the care of a bodyguard
6. sense_key=charge%1:04:03:: | definition=a special assignment that is given to a person or group | synonyms=mission, commission | examples=a confidential mission to London; his charge was deliver a message
7. sense_key=charge%1:18:00:: | definition=a person committed to your care | examples=the teacher led her charges across the street
8. sense_key=charge%1:21:01:: | definition=financial liabilities (such as a tax) | examples=the charges against the estate
9. sense_key=charge%1:16:00:: | definition=(psychoanalysis) the libidinal energy invested in some idea or person or object | synonyms=cathexis | examples=Freud thought of cathexis as a psychic analog of an electrical charge
10. sense_key=charge%1:12:00:: | definition=the swift release of a store of affective force | synonyms=bang, boot, rush, flush, thrill, kick | examples=they got a great bang out of it; what a boot!
11. sense_key=charge%1:10:03:: | definition=request for payment of a debt | synonyms=billing | examples=they submitted their charges at the end of each month
12. sense_key=charge%1:10:01:: | definition=a formal statement of a command or injunction to do something | synonyms=commission, direction | examples=the judge's charge to the jury
13. sense_key=charge%1:10:04:: | definition=an assertion that someone is guilty of a fault or offence | synonyms=accusation | examples=the newspaper published charges that Jones was guilty of drunken driving
14. sense_key=charge%1:06:01:: | definition=heraldry consisting of a design or image depicted on a shield | synonyms=bearing, heraldic bearing, armorial bearing
15. sense_key=charge%1:06:00:: | definition=a quantity of explosive to be set off at one time | synonyms=burster, bursting charge, explosive charge | examples=this cartridge has a powder charge of 50 grains

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

Prediction matches gold: lexEN ✗ Maru 2022 ✗ Raganato ✗

WordNet 3.0 senses

  1. 1

    an impetuous rush toward someone or something

    charge%1:04:01:: · charge.n.01

    • the wrestler's charge carried him past his adversary
    • the battle began with a cavalry charge
  2. 2

    (criminal law) a pleading describing some wrong or offense

    charge%1:10:00:: · charge.n.02

    • he was arrested on a charge of larceny

    Synonyms: complaint

  3. 3

    the price charged for some article or service

    charge%1:21:02:: · charge.n.03

    • the admission charge
    Gold lexEN Gold Maru 2022 Gold Raganato
  4. 4

    the quantity of unbalanced electricity in a body (either positive or negative) and construed as an excess or deficiency of electrons

    charge%1:19:00:: · charge.n.04

    • the battery needed a fresh charge

    Synonyms: electric charge

  5. 5

    attention and management implying responsibility for safety

    charge%1:04:00:: · care.n.05

    • he is in the care of a bodyguard

    Synonyms: care, tutelage, guardianship

  6. 6

    a special assignment that is given to a person or group

    charge%1:04:03:: · mission.n.03

    • a confidential mission to London
    • his charge was deliver a message

    Synonyms: mission, commission

  7. 7

    a person committed to your care

    charge%1:18:00:: · charge.n.07

    • the teacher led her charges across the street
  8. 8

    financial liabilities (such as a tax)

    charge%1:21:01:: · charge.n.08

    • the charges against the estate
    Selected
  9. 9

    (psychoanalysis) the libidinal energy invested in some idea or person or object

    charge%1:16:00:: · cathexis.n.01

    • Freud thought of cathexis as a psychic analog of an electrical charge

    Synonyms: cathexis

  10. 10

    the swift release of a store of affective force

    charge%1:12:00:: · bang.n.04

    • they got a great bang out of it
    • what a boot!

    Synonyms: bang, boot, rush, flush, thrill, kick

  11. 11

    request for payment of a debt

    charge%1:10:03:: · charge.n.11

    • they submitted their charges at the end of each month

    Synonyms: billing

  12. 12

    a formal statement of a command or injunction to do something

    charge%1:10:01:: · commission.n.06

    • the judge's charge to the jury

    Synonyms: commission, direction

  13. 13

    an assertion that someone is guilty of a fault or offence

    charge%1:10:04:: · accusation.n.02

    • the newspaper published charges that Jones was guilty of drunken driving

    Synonyms: accusation

  14. 14

    heraldry consisting of a design or image depicted on a shield

    charge%1:06:01:: · charge.n.14

    Synonyms: bearing, heraldic bearing, armorial bearing

  15. 15

    a quantity of explosive to be set off at one time

    charge%1:06:00:: · charge.n.15

    • this cartridge has a powder charge of 50 grains

    Synonyms: burster, bursting charge, explosive charge

rule Noun

Instance: semeval2013.d006.s007.t001 Dataset: semeval2013 Bucket: Candidate Count / 11+

Incorrect

The expulsion presumably forged by two players of Real Madrid (Xabi Alonso and Sergio Ramos) in the game played on the 23rd of November against Ajax in European Champions League has caused rivers of ink to be written about if such behavior is or is not unsportsmanlike and if, both players should be sanctioned by UEFA.

As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them.

This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase.

Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players.

The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football.

It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport.

Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician.

Show raw prompt

system

You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

user

Target lemma: rule
Target surface form: rules
Context:
The expulsion presumably forged by two players of Real Madrid (Xabi Alonso and Sergio Ramos) in the game played on the 23rd of November against Ajax in European Champions League has caused rivers of ink to be written about if such behavior is or is not unsportsmanlike and if, both players should be sanctioned by UEFA. As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten <t>rules</t>, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=rule%1:09:00:: | definition=a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior | synonyms=regulation | examples=it was his rule to take a walk before breakfast; short haircuts were the regulation
2. sense_key=rule%1:09:01:: | definition=something regarded as a normative example | synonyms=convention, normal, pattern, formula | examples=the convention of not naming the main character; violence is the rule not the exception
3. sense_key=rule%1:10:00:: | definition=prescribed guide for conduct or action | synonyms=prescript
4. sense_key=rule%1:10:01:: | definition=(linguistics) a rule describing (or prescribing) a linguistic practice | synonyms=linguistic rule
5. sense_key=rule%1:09:03:: | definition=a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct | synonyms=principle | examples=their principles of composition characterized all their works
6. sense_key=rule%1:28:00:: | definition=the duration of a monarch's or government's power | examples=during the rule of Elizabeth
7. sense_key=rule%1:26:00:: | definition=dominance or power through legal authority | synonyms=dominion | examples=France held undisputed dominion over vast areas of Africa; the rule of Caesar
8. sense_key=rule%1:10:02:: | definition=directions that define the way a game or sport is to be conducted | examples=he knew the rules of chess
9. sense_key=rule%1:10:03:: | definition=any one of a systematic body of regulations defining the way of life of members of a religious order | examples=the rule of St. Dominic
10. sense_key=rule%1:09:02:: | definition=a rule or law concerning a natural phenomenon or the function of a complex system | synonyms=principle | examples=the principle of the conservation of mass; the principle of jet propulsion
11. sense_key=rule%1:09:04:: | definition=(mathematics) a standard procedure for solving a class of mathematical problems | synonyms=formula | examples=he determined the upper bound with Descartes' rule of signs; he gave us a general formula for attacking polynomials
12. sense_key=rule%1:06:00:: | definition=measuring stick consisting of a strip of wood or metal or plastic with a straight edge that is used for drawing straight lines and measuring lengths | synonyms=ruler

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

Prediction matches gold: lexEN ✗ Maru 2022 ✗ Raganato ✓

WordNet 3.0 senses

  1. 1

    a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

    rule%1:09:00:: · rule.n.01

    • it was his rule to take a walk before breakfast
    • short haircuts were the regulation

    Synonyms: regulation

    Gold Raganato Selected
  2. 2

    something regarded as a normative example

    rule%1:09:01:: · convention.n.02

    • the convention of not naming the main character
    • violence is the rule not the exception

    Synonyms: convention, normal, pattern, formula

  3. 3

    prescribed guide for conduct or action

    rule%1:10:00:: · rule.n.03

    Synonyms: prescript

  4. 4

    (linguistics) a rule describing (or prescribing) a linguistic practice

    rule%1:10:01:: · rule.n.04

    Synonyms: linguistic rule

  5. 5

    a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

    rule%1:09:03:: · principle.n.01

    • their principles of composition characterized all their works

    Synonyms: principle

  6. 6

    the duration of a monarch's or government's power

    rule%1:28:00:: · rule.n.06

    • during the rule of Elizabeth
  7. 7

    dominance or power through legal authority

    rule%1:26:00:: · dominion.n.01

    • France held undisputed dominion over vast areas of Africa
    • the rule of Caesar

    Synonyms: dominion

  8. 8

    directions that define the way a game or sport is to be conducted

    rule%1:10:02:: · rule.n.08

    • he knew the rules of chess
    Gold lexEN Gold Maru 2022
  9. 9

    any one of a systematic body of regulations defining the way of life of members of a religious order

    rule%1:10:03:: · rule.n.09

    • the rule of St. Dominic
  10. 10

    a rule or law concerning a natural phenomenon or the function of a complex system

    rule%1:09:02:: · principle.n.04

    • the principle of the conservation of mass
    • the principle of jet propulsion

    Synonyms: principle

  11. 11

    (mathematics) a standard procedure for solving a class of mathematical problems

    rule%1:09:04:: · rule.n.11

    • he determined the upper bound with Descartes' rule of signs
    • he gave us a general formula for attacking polynomials

    Synonyms: formula

  12. 12

    measuring stick consisting of a strip of wood or metal or plastic with a straight edge that is used for drawing straight lines and measuring lengths

    rule%1:06:00:: · rule.n.12

    Synonyms: ruler

round Noun

Instance: semeval2013.d006.s020.t000 Dataset: semeval2013 Bucket: Candidate Count / 11+

Incorrect

Another question is what type of advantage the violators obtained in the actions deliberately carried out.

Here it seems necessary to state that it isn't a disadvantageous situation for rival nor is an obtained benefit in the same game, because evidently the result of the action supposes leaving their own team with less players.

And neither is it a useful strategy for the next game, because the club will not be able to count on those players.

The advantage, obviously, consists in the fact that the players will begin the following phase of the Championship without cards that could threaten their participation in a future game.

But it is about a long term advantage, with a certain degree of indetermination, because the team can be eliminated first of change, and in addition with this action the players fulfil a sanction game and go to the second cycle of cards, in which the suspension by card accumulation takes place with one less than in the first cycle.

So that, by passing rounds, it is not so clear that it is an advantage.

Those actions are really against the sporting spirit, which is part of the strategic decisions that favor taking advantages allowed by the rules.

Show raw prompt

system

You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

user

Target lemma: round
Target surface form: rounds
Context:
Another question is what type of advantage the violators obtained in the actions deliberately carried out. Here it seems necessary to state that it isn't a disadvantageous situation for rival nor is an obtained benefit in the same game, because evidently the result of the action supposes leaving their own team with less players. And neither is it a useful strategy for the next game, because the club will not be able to count on those players. The advantage, obviously, consists in the fact that the players will begin the following phase of the Championship without cards that could threaten their participation in a future game. But it is about a long term advantage, with a certain degree of indetermination, because the team can be eliminated first of change, and in addition with this action the players fulfil a sanction game and go to the second cycle of cards, in which the suspension by card accumulation takes place with one less than in the first cycle. So that, by passing <t>rounds</t>, it is not so clear that it is an advantage. Those actions are really against the sporting spirit, which is part of the strategic decisions that favor taking advantages allowed by the rules.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=round%1:06:01:: | definition=a charge of ammunition for a single shot | synonyms=unit of ammunition, one shot
2. sense_key=round%1:28:01:: | definition=an interval during which a recurring sequence of events occurs | synonyms=cycle, rhythm | examples=the never-ending cycle of the seasons
3. sense_key=round%1:15:00:: | definition=a regular route for a sentry or policeman | synonyms=beat | examples=in the old days a policeman walked a beat and knew all his people by name
4. sense_key=round%1:04:00:: | definition=(often plural) a series of professional calls (usually in a set order) | examples=the doctor goes on his rounds first thing every morning; the postman's rounds
5. sense_key=round%1:04:03:: | definition=the activity of playing 18 holes of golf | synonyms=round of golf | examples=a round of golf takes about 4 hours
6. sense_key=round%1:04:01:: | definition=the usual activities in your day | synonyms=daily round | examples=the doctor made his rounds
7. sense_key=round%1:28:00:: | definition=(sports) a division during which one team is on the offensive | synonyms=turn, bout
8. sense_key=round%1:17:00:: | definition=the course along which communications spread | examples=the story is going the rounds in Washington
9. sense_key=round%1:13:01:: | definition=a serving to each of a group (usually alcoholic) | synonyms=round of drinks | examples=he ordered a second round
10. sense_key=round%1:13:00:: | definition=a cut of beef between the rump and the lower leg
11. sense_key=round%1:10:00:: | definition=a partsong in which voices follow each other; one voice starts and others join in one after another until all are singing different parts of the song at the same time | synonyms=troll | examples=they enjoyed singing rounds
12. sense_key=round%1:10:01:: | definition=an outburst of applause | examples=there was a round of applause
13. sense_key=round%1:06:03:: | definition=a crosspiece between the legs of a chair | synonyms=rung, stave
14. sense_key=round%1:06:00:: | definition=any circular or rotating mechanism | synonyms=circle | examples=the machine punched out metal circles

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

Prediction matches gold: lexEN ✗ Maru 2022 ✗ Raganato ✗

WordNet 3.0 senses

  1. 1

    a charge of ammunition for a single shot

    round%1:06:01:: · round.n.01

    Synonyms: unit of ammunition, one shot

  2. 2

    an interval during which a recurring sequence of events occurs

    round%1:28:01:: · cycle.n.01

    • the never-ending cycle of the seasons

    Synonyms: cycle, rhythm

    Gold lexEN Gold Maru 2022 Gold Raganato
  3. 3

    a regular route for a sentry or policeman

    round%1:15:00:: · beat.n.01

    • in the old days a policeman walked a beat and knew all his people by name

    Synonyms: beat

  4. 4

    (often plural) a series of professional calls (usually in a set order)

    round%1:04:00:: · round.n.04

    • the doctor goes on his rounds first thing every morning
    • the postman's rounds
  5. 5

    the activity of playing 18 holes of golf

    round%1:04:03:: · round_of_golf.n.01

    • a round of golf takes about 4 hours

    Synonyms: round of golf

  6. 6

    the usual activities in your day

    round%1:04:01:: · round.n.06

    • the doctor made his rounds

    Synonyms: daily round

  7. 7

    (sports) a division during which one team is on the offensive

    round%1:28:00:: · turn.n.09

    Synonyms: turn, bout

    Selected
  8. 8

    the course along which communications spread

    round%1:17:00:: · round.n.08

    • the story is going the rounds in Washington
  9. 9

    a serving to each of a group (usually alcoholic)

    round%1:13:01:: · round.n.09

    • he ordered a second round

    Synonyms: round of drinks

  10. 10

    a cut of beef between the rump and the lower leg

    round%1:13:00:: · round.n.10

  11. 11

    a partsong in which voices follow each other; one voice starts and others join in one after another until all are singing different parts of the song at the same time

    round%1:10:00:: · round.n.11

    • they enjoyed singing rounds

    Synonyms: troll

  12. 12

    an outburst of applause

    round%1:10:01:: · round.n.12

    • there was a round of applause
  13. 13

    a crosspiece between the legs of a chair

    round%1:06:03:: · rung.n.01

    Synonyms: rung, stave

  14. 14

    any circular or rotating mechanism

    round%1:06:00:: · circle.n.08

    • the machine punched out metal circles

    Synonyms: circle

life Noun

Instance: semeval2013.d007.s005.t001 Dataset: semeval2013 Bucket: Candidate Count / 11+

Incorrect

Arsenic-tolerant microbe raises possibility of new types of life on Earth, or elsewhere

The discovery of a strange bacteria that can use arsenic as one of its nutrients widens the scope for finding new forms of life on Earth and possibly beyond.

While researchers discovered the unusual bacteria here in Earth, they say it shows that life has possibilities beyond the major elements that have been considered essential.

"This organism has dual capability."

"It can grow with either phosphorus or arsenic."

"That makes it very peculiar, though it falls short of being some form of truly 'alien' life," commented Paul C. W. Davies of Arizona State University, a co-author of the report appearing in Thursday's online edition of the journal Science.

Six major elements have long been considered essential for life - carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus and sulfur.

Show raw prompt

system

You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

user

Target lemma: life
Target surface form: life
Context:
Arsenic-tolerant microbe raises possibility of new types of life on Earth, or elsewhere The discovery of a strange bacteria that can use arsenic as one of its nutrients widens the scope for finding new forms of life on Earth and possibly beyond. While researchers discovered the unusual bacteria here in Earth, they say it shows that life has possibilities beyond the major elements that have been considered essential. "This organism has dual capability." "It can grow with either phosphorus or arsenic." "That makes it very peculiar, though it falls short of being some form of truly 'alien' <t>life</t>," commented Paul C. W. Davies of Arizona State University, a co-author of the report appearing in Thursday's online edition of the journal Science. Six major elements have long been considered essential for life - carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus and sulfur.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=life%1:26:01:: | definition=a characteristic state or mode of living | examples=social life; city life
2. sense_key=life%1:09:00:: | definition=the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities | synonyms=living | examples=he could no longer cope with the complexities of life
3. sense_key=life%1:26:02:: | definition=the course of existence of an individual; the actions and events that occur in living | examples=he hoped for a new life in Australia; he wanted to live his own life without interference from others
4. sense_key=life%1:26:00:: | definition=the condition of living or the state of being alive | synonyms=animation, living, aliveness | examples=while there's life there's hope; life depends on many chemical and physical processes
5. sense_key=life%1:28:00:: | definition=the period during which something is functional (as between birth and death) | synonyms=lifetime, lifespan | examples=the battery had a short life; he lived a long and happy life
6. sense_key=life%1:28:01:: | definition=the period between birth and the present time | examples=I have known him all his life
7. sense_key=life%1:28:02:: | definition=the period from the present until death | examples=he appointed himself emperor for life
8. sense_key=life%1:18:00:: | definition=a living person | examples=his heroism saved a life
9. sense_key=life%1:07:01:: | definition=animation and energy in action or expression | synonyms=liveliness, spirit, sprightliness | examples=it was a heavy play and the actors tried in vain to give life to it
10. sense_key=life%1:03:00:: | definition=living things collectively | examples=the oceans are teeming with life
11. sense_key=life%1:19:00:: | definition=the organic phenomenon that distinguishes living organisms from nonliving ones | examples=there is no life on the moon
12. sense_key=life%1:10:00:: | definition=an account of the series of events making up a person's life | synonyms=biography, life story, life history
13. sense_key=life%1:16:00:: | definition=a motive for living | examples=pottery was his life
14. sense_key=life%1:28:03:: | definition=a prison term lasting as long as the prisoner lives | synonyms=life sentence | examples=he got life for killing the guard

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

Prediction matches gold: lexEN ✗ Maru 2022 ✗ Raganato ✗

WordNet 3.0 senses

  1. 1

    a characteristic state or mode of living

    life%1:26:01:: · life.n.01

    • social life
    • city life
  2. 2

    the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

    life%1:09:00:: · life.n.02

    • he could no longer cope with the complexities of life

    Synonyms: living

  3. 3

    the course of existence of an individual; the actions and events that occur in living

    life%1:26:02:: · life.n.03

    • he hoped for a new life in Australia
    • he wanted to live his own life without interference from others
  4. 4

    the condition of living or the state of being alive

    life%1:26:00:: · animation.n.01

    • while there's life there's hope
    • life depends on many chemical and physical processes

    Synonyms: animation, living, aliveness

  5. 5

    the period during which something is functional (as between birth and death)

    life%1:28:00:: · life.n.05

    • the battery had a short life
    • he lived a long and happy life

    Synonyms: lifetime, lifespan

  6. 6

    the period between birth and the present time

    life%1:28:01:: · life.n.06

    • I have known him all his life
  7. 7

    the period from the present until death

    life%1:28:02:: · life.n.07

    • he appointed himself emperor for life
  8. 8

    a living person

    life%1:18:00:: · life.n.08

    • his heroism saved a life
  9. 9

    animation and energy in action or expression

    life%1:07:01:: · liveliness.n.02

    • it was a heavy play and the actors tried in vain to give life to it

    Synonyms: liveliness, spirit, sprightliness

  10. 10

    living things collectively

    life%1:03:00:: · life.n.10

    • the oceans are teeming with life
    Selected
  11. 11

    the organic phenomenon that distinguishes living organisms from nonliving ones

    life%1:19:00:: · life.n.11

    • there is no life on the moon
    Gold lexEN Gold Maru 2022 Gold Raganato
  12. 12

    an account of the series of events making up a person's life

    life%1:10:00:: · biography.n.01

    Synonyms: biography, life story, life history

  13. 13

    a motive for living

    life%1:16:00:: · life.n.13

    • pottery was his life
  14. 14

    a prison term lasting as long as the prisoner lives

    life%1:28:03:: · life_sentence.n.01

    • he got life for killing the guard

    Synonyms: life sentence

life Noun

Instance: semeval2013.d007.s006.t001 Dataset: semeval2013 Bucket: Candidate Count / 11+

Incorrect

The discovery of a strange bacteria that can use arsenic as one of its nutrients widens the scope for finding new forms of life on Earth and possibly beyond.

While researchers discovered the unusual bacteria here in Earth, they say it shows that life has possibilities beyond the major elements that have been considered essential.

"This organism has dual capability."

"It can grow with either phosphorus or arsenic."

"That makes it very peculiar, though it falls short of being some form of truly 'alien' life," commented Paul C. W. Davies of Arizona State University, a co-author of the report appearing in Thursday's online edition of the journal Science.

Six major elements have long been considered essential for life - carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus and sulfur.

But the researchers found that the bacteria, discovered in Mono Lake, Calif., is able to continue to grow after substituting arsenic for phosphorus.

Show raw prompt

system

You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

user

Target lemma: life
Target surface form: life
Context:
The discovery of a strange bacteria that can use arsenic as one of its nutrients widens the scope for finding new forms of life on Earth and possibly beyond. While researchers discovered the unusual bacteria here in Earth, they say it shows that life has possibilities beyond the major elements that have been considered essential. "This organism has dual capability." "It can grow with either phosphorus or arsenic." "That makes it very peculiar, though it falls short of being some form of truly 'alien' life," commented Paul C. W. Davies of Arizona State University, a co-author of the report appearing in Thursday's online edition of the journal Science. Six major elements have long been considered essential for <t>life</t> - carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus and sulfur. But the researchers found that the bacteria, discovered in Mono Lake, Calif., is able to continue to grow after substituting arsenic for phosphorus.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=life%1:26:01:: | definition=a characteristic state or mode of living | examples=social life; city life
2. sense_key=life%1:09:00:: | definition=the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities | synonyms=living | examples=he could no longer cope with the complexities of life
3. sense_key=life%1:26:02:: | definition=the course of existence of an individual; the actions and events that occur in living | examples=he hoped for a new life in Australia; he wanted to live his own life without interference from others
4. sense_key=life%1:26:00:: | definition=the condition of living or the state of being alive | synonyms=animation, living, aliveness | examples=while there's life there's hope; life depends on many chemical and physical processes
5. sense_key=life%1:28:00:: | definition=the period during which something is functional (as between birth and death) | synonyms=lifetime, lifespan | examples=the battery had a short life; he lived a long and happy life
6. sense_key=life%1:28:01:: | definition=the period between birth and the present time | examples=I have known him all his life
7. sense_key=life%1:28:02:: | definition=the period from the present until death | examples=he appointed himself emperor for life
8. sense_key=life%1:18:00:: | definition=a living person | examples=his heroism saved a life
9. sense_key=life%1:07:01:: | definition=animation and energy in action or expression | synonyms=liveliness, spirit, sprightliness | examples=it was a heavy play and the actors tried in vain to give life to it
10. sense_key=life%1:03:00:: | definition=living things collectively | examples=the oceans are teeming with life
11. sense_key=life%1:19:00:: | definition=the organic phenomenon that distinguishes living organisms from nonliving ones | examples=there is no life on the moon
12. sense_key=life%1:10:00:: | definition=an account of the series of events making up a person's life | synonyms=biography, life story, life history
13. sense_key=life%1:16:00:: | definition=a motive for living | examples=pottery was his life
14. sense_key=life%1:28:03:: | definition=a prison term lasting as long as the prisoner lives | synonyms=life sentence | examples=he got life for killing the guard

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

Prediction matches gold: lexEN ✗ Maru 2022 ✗ Raganato ✗

WordNet 3.0 senses

  1. 1

    a characteristic state or mode of living

    life%1:26:01:: · life.n.01

    • social life
    • city life
  2. 2

    the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

    life%1:09:00:: · life.n.02

    • he could no longer cope with the complexities of life

    Synonyms: living

  3. 3

    the course of existence of an individual; the actions and events that occur in living

    life%1:26:02:: · life.n.03

    • he hoped for a new life in Australia
    • he wanted to live his own life without interference from others
  4. 4

    the condition of living or the state of being alive

    life%1:26:00:: · animation.n.01

    • while there's life there's hope
    • life depends on many chemical and physical processes

    Synonyms: animation, living, aliveness

    Selected
  5. 5

    the period during which something is functional (as between birth and death)

    life%1:28:00:: · life.n.05

    • the battery had a short life
    • he lived a long and happy life

    Synonyms: lifetime, lifespan

  6. 6

    the period between birth and the present time

    life%1:28:01:: · life.n.06

    • I have known him all his life
  7. 7

    the period from the present until death

    life%1:28:02:: · life.n.07

    • he appointed himself emperor for life
  8. 8

    a living person

    life%1:18:00:: · life.n.08

    • his heroism saved a life
  9. 9

    animation and energy in action or expression

    life%1:07:01:: · liveliness.n.02

    • it was a heavy play and the actors tried in vain to give life to it

    Synonyms: liveliness, spirit, sprightliness

  10. 10

    living things collectively

    life%1:03:00:: · life.n.10

    • the oceans are teeming with life
  11. 11

    the organic phenomenon that distinguishes living organisms from nonliving ones

    life%1:19:00:: · life.n.11

    • there is no life on the moon
    Gold lexEN Gold Maru 2022 Gold Raganato
  12. 12

    an account of the series of events making up a person's life

    life%1:10:00:: · biography.n.01

    Synonyms: biography, life story, life history

  13. 13

    a motive for living

    life%1:16:00:: · life.n.13

    • pottery was his life
  14. 14

    a prison term lasting as long as the prisoner lives

    life%1:28:03:: · life_sentence.n.01

    • he got life for killing the guard

    Synonyms: life sentence

thing Noun

Instance: semeval2013.d008.s006.t000 Dataset: semeval2013 Bucket: Candidate Count / 11+

Incorrect

Support for democracy in Latin America continues to edge up, as does backing for private enterprise.

Crime has become a bigger worry than unemployment.

And Brazil is seen as more influential than the United States across much of the region.

Those are some of the findings of the latest Latinobarómetro poll taken in 18 countries and published exclusively by The Economist.

Because the poll has been taken regularly since 1995, it tracks changes in attitude across the region.

Two related things stand out in the results of this year's poll, taken in September and early October.

The first is Latin America's fairly sunny mood.

Show raw prompt

system

You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

user

Target lemma: thing
Target surface form: things
Context:
Support for democracy in Latin America continues to edge up, as does backing for private enterprise. Crime has become a bigger worry than unemployment. And Brazil is seen as more influential than the United States across much of the region. Those are some of the findings of the latest Latinobarómetro poll taken in 18 countries and published exclusively by The Economist. Because the poll has been taken regularly since 1995, it tracks changes in attitude across the region. Two related <t>things</t> stand out in the results of this year's poll, taken in September and early October. The first is Latin America's fairly sunny mood.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=thing%1:26:00:: | definition=a special situation | examples=this thing has got to end; it is a remarkable thing
2. sense_key=thing%1:04:00:: | definition=an action | examples=how could you do such a thing?
3. sense_key=thing%1:09:00:: | definition=a special abstraction | examples=a thing of the spirit; things of the heart
4. sense_key=thing%1:06:00:: | definition=an artifact | examples=how does this thing work?
5. sense_key=thing%1:11:00:: | definition=an event | examples=a funny thing happened on the way to the...
6. sense_key=thing%1:09:02:: | definition=a vaguely specified concern | synonyms=matter, affair | examples=several matters to attend to; it is none of your affair
7. sense_key=thing%1:10:00:: | definition=a statement regarded as an object | examples=to say the same thing in other terms; how can you say such a thing?
8. sense_key=thing%1:06:01:: | definition=an entity that is not named specifically | examples=I couldn't tell what the thing was
9. sense_key=thing%1:07:00:: | definition=any attribute or quality considered as having its own existence | examples=the thing I like about her is ...
10. sense_key=thing%1:09:01:: | definition=a special objective | examples=the thing is to stay in bounds
11. sense_key=thing%1:12:00:: | definition=a persistent illogical feeling of desire or aversion | examples=he has a thing about seafood; she has a thing about him
12. sense_key=thing%1:03:00:: | definition=a separate and self-contained entity

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

Prediction matches gold: lexEN ✗ Maru 2022 ✗ Raganato ✗

WordNet 3.0 senses

  1. 1

    a special situation

    thing%1:26:00:: · thing.n.01

    • this thing has got to end
    • it is a remarkable thing
    Gold Raganato
  2. 2

    an action

    thing%1:04:00:: · thing.n.02

    • how could you do such a thing?
  3. 3

    a special abstraction

    thing%1:09:00:: · thing.n.03

    • a thing of the spirit
    • things of the heart
  4. 4

    an artifact

    thing%1:06:00:: · thing.n.04

    • how does this thing work?
  5. 5

    an event

    thing%1:11:00:: · thing.n.05

    • a funny thing happened on the way to the...
  6. 6

    a vaguely specified concern

    thing%1:09:02:: · matter.n.01

    • several matters to attend to
    • it is none of your affair

    Synonyms: matter, affair

    Gold lexEN
  7. 7

    a statement regarded as an object

    thing%1:10:00:: · thing.n.07

    • to say the same thing in other terms
    • how can you say such a thing?
  8. 8

    an entity that is not named specifically

    thing%1:06:01:: · thing.n.08

    • I couldn't tell what the thing was
  9. 9

    any attribute or quality considered as having its own existence

    thing%1:07:00:: · thing.n.09

    • the thing I like about her is ...
    Selected
  10. 10

    a special objective

    thing%1:09:01:: · thing.n.10

    • the thing is to stay in bounds
  11. 11

    a persistent illogical feeling of desire or aversion

    thing%1:12:00:: · thing.n.11

    • he has a thing about seafood
    • she has a thing about him
  12. 12

    a separate and self-contained entity

    thing%1:03:00:: · thing.n.12

    Gold Maru 2022

find Verb

Instance: semeval2015.d001.s008.t001 Dataset: semeval2015 Bucket: Candidate Count / 11+

Incorrect

kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator.

Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge.

Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window

kalgebra main window

kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab.

Below these tabs you will find an input field to type your functions or do your calculations.

If we want to understand how it works, the best thing we can do is to realize that our input is being converted into MathML although it is not necessary to know MathML.

Show raw prompt

system

You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

user

Target lemma: find
Target surface form: find
Context:
kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra main window kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab. Below these tabs you will <t>find</t> an input field to type your functions or do your calculations. If we want to understand how it works, the best thing we can do is to realize that our input is being converted into MathML although it is not necessary to know MathML.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=find%2:40:02:: | definition=come upon, as if by accident; meet with | synonyms=happen, chance, bump, encounter | examples=We find this idea in Plato; I happened upon the most wonderful bakery not very far from here
2. sense_key=find%2:39:02:: | definition=discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of | synonyms=detect, observe, discover, notice | examples=She detected high levels of lead in her drinking water; We found traces of lead in the paint
3. sense_key=find%2:40:00:: | definition=come upon after searching; find the location of something that was missed or lost | synonyms=regain | examples=Did you find your glasses?; I cannot find my gloves!
4. sense_key=find%2:32:00:: | definition=establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study | synonyms=determine, find out, ascertain | examples=find the product of two numbers; The physicist who found the elusive particle won the Nobel Prize
5. sense_key=find%2:31:10:: | definition=come to believe on the basis of emotion, intuitions, or indefinite grounds | synonyms=feel | examples=I feel that he doesn't like me; I find him to be obnoxious
6. sense_key=find%2:39:01:: | definition=perceive or be contemporaneous with | synonyms=witness, see | examples=We found Republicans winning the offices; You'll see a lot of cheating in this school
7. sense_key=find%2:40:01:: | definition=get something or somebody for a specific purpose | synonyms=line up, get hold, come up | examples=I found this gadget that will serve as a bottle opener; I got hold of these tools to fix our plumbing
8. sense_key=find%2:36:00:: | definition=make a discovery, make a new finding | synonyms=discover | examples=Roentgen discovered X-rays; Physicists believe they found a new elementary particle
9. sense_key=find%2:31:09:: | definition=make a discovery | synonyms=discover | examples=She found that he had lied to her; The story is false, so far as I can discover
10. sense_key=find%2:40:03:: | definition=obtain through effort or management | examples=She found the time and energy to take care of her aging parents; We found the money to send our sons to college
11. sense_key=find%2:32:01:: | definition=decide on and make a declaration about | synonyms=rule | examples=find someone guilty
12. sense_key=find%2:30:00:: | definition=receive a specified treatment (abstract) | synonyms=receive, get, obtain, incur | examples=These aspects of civilization do not find expression or receive an interpretation; His movie received a good review
13. sense_key=find%2:39:05:: | definition=perceive oneself to be in a certain condition or place | examples=I found myself in a difficult situation; When he woke up, he found himself in a hospital room
14. sense_key=find%2:40:15:: | definition=get or find back; recover the use of | synonyms=recover, retrieve, regain | examples=She regained control of herself; She found her voice and replied quickly
15. sense_key=find%2:38:10:: | definition=succeed in reaching; arrive at | examples=The arrow found its mark
16. sense_key=find%2:30:13:: | definition=accept and make use of one's personality, abilities, and situation | synonyms=find oneself | examples=My son went to Berkeley to find himself

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

Prediction matches gold: lexEN ✗ Maru 2022 ✗ Raganato ✗

WordNet 3.0 senses

  1. 1

    come upon, as if by accident; meet with

    find%2:40:02:: · find.v.01

    • We find this idea in Plato
    • I happened upon the most wonderful bakery not very far from here

    Synonyms: happen, chance, bump, encounter

    Selected
  2. 2

    discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

    find%2:39:02:: · detect.v.01

    • She detected high levels of lead in her drinking water
    • We found traces of lead in the paint

    Synonyms: detect, observe, discover, notice

    Gold lexEN Gold Maru 2022 Gold Raganato
  3. 3

    come upon after searching; find the location of something that was missed or lost

    find%2:40:00:: · find.v.03

    • Did you find your glasses?
    • I cannot find my gloves!

    Synonyms: regain

  4. 4

    establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

    find%2:32:00:: · determine.v.01

    • find the product of two numbers
    • The physicist who found the elusive particle won the Nobel Prize

    Synonyms: determine, find out, ascertain

  5. 5

    come to believe on the basis of emotion, intuitions, or indefinite grounds

    find%2:31:10:: · find.v.05

    • I feel that he doesn't like me
    • I find him to be obnoxious

    Synonyms: feel

  6. 6

    perceive or be contemporaneous with

    find%2:39:01:: · witness.v.02

    • We found Republicans winning the offices
    • You'll see a lot of cheating in this school

    Synonyms: witness, see

  7. 7

    get something or somebody for a specific purpose

    find%2:40:01:: · line_up.v.02

    • I found this gadget that will serve as a bottle opener
    • I got hold of these tools to fix our plumbing

    Synonyms: line up, get hold, come up

  8. 8

    make a discovery, make a new finding

    find%2:36:00:: · discover.v.03

    • Roentgen discovered X-rays
    • Physicists believe they found a new elementary particle

    Synonyms: discover

  9. 9

    make a discovery

    find%2:31:09:: · discover.v.04

    • She found that he had lied to her
    • The story is false, so far as I can discover

    Synonyms: discover

  10. 10

    obtain through effort or management

    find%2:40:03:: · find.v.10

    • She found the time and energy to take care of her aging parents
    • We found the money to send our sons to college
  11. 11

    decide on and make a declaration about

    find%2:32:01:: · rule.v.04

    • find someone guilty

    Synonyms: rule

  12. 12

    receive a specified treatment (abstract)

    find%2:30:00:: · receive.v.02

    • These aspects of civilization do not find expression or receive an interpretation
    • His movie received a good review

    Synonyms: receive, get, obtain, incur

  13. 13

    perceive oneself to be in a certain condition or place

    find%2:39:05:: · find.v.13

    • I found myself in a difficult situation
    • When he woke up, he found himself in a hospital room
  14. 14

    get or find back; recover the use of

    find%2:40:15:: · recover.v.01

    • She regained control of herself
    • She found her voice and replied quickly

    Synonyms: recover, retrieve, regain

  15. 15

    succeed in reaching; arrive at

    find%2:38:10:: · find.v.15

    • The arrow found its mark
  16. 16

    accept and make use of one's personality, abilities, and situation

    find%2:30:13:: · find_oneself.v.01

    • My son went to Berkeley to find himself

    Synonyms: find oneself

operation Noun

Instance: semeval2015.d001.s022.t003 Dataset: semeval2015 Bucket: Candidate Count / 11+

Incorrect

(): It is used to specify a higher priority.

abc(params): When the parser finds a function, it checks if abc is an operator.

If it is, it will be treated as an operator, if it is not, it will be treated as a user function.

: =: It is used to define a variable value.

?: Piecewise condition definition.

Piecewise is the way we can define conditional operations in kalgebra.

If we introduce the condition before the? it will use this condition only if it is true, if it finds a? without any condition, it will enter in the last instance.

Show raw prompt

system

You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

user

Target lemma: operation
Target surface form: operations
Context:
(): It is used to specify a higher priority. abc(params): When the parser finds a function, it checks if abc is an operator. If it is, it will be treated as an operator, if it is not, it will be treated as a user function.: =: It is used to define a variable value.?: Piecewise condition definition. Piecewise is the way we can define conditional <t>operations</t> in kalgebra. If we introduce the condition before the? it will use this condition only if it is true, if it finds a? without any condition, it will enter in the last instance.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=operation%1:26:00:: | definition=the state of being in effect or being operative | examples=that rule is no longer in operation
2. sense_key=operation%1:04:06:: | definition=a business especially one run on a large scale | examples=a large-scale farming operation; a multinational operation
3. sense_key=operation%1:04:03:: | definition=a planned activity involving many people performing various actions | examples=they organized a rescue operation; the biggest police operation in French history
4. sense_key=operation%1:22:00:: | definition=(computer science) data processing in which the result is completely specified by a rule (especially the processing that results from a single instruction) | examples=it can perform millions of operations per second
5. sense_key=operation%1:04:02:: | definition=activity by a military or naval force (as a maneuver or campaign) | synonyms=military operation | examples=it was a joint operation of the navy and air force
6. sense_key=operation%1:04:00:: | definition=a medical procedure involving an incision with instruments; performed to repair damage or arrest disease in a living body | synonyms=surgery, surgical operation, surgical procedure, surgical process | examples=they will schedule the operation as soon as an operating room is available; he died while undergoing surgery
7. sense_key=operation%1:04:05:: | definition=a process or series of acts especially of a practical or mechanical nature involved in a particular form of work | synonyms=procedure | examples=the operations in building a house; certain machine tool operations
8. sense_key=operation%1:22:01:: | definition=process or manner of functioning or operating | synonyms=functioning, performance | examples=the power of its engine determines its operation; the plane's operation in high winds
9. sense_key=operation%1:09:00:: | definition=(psychology) the performance of some composite cognitive activity; an operation that affects mental contents | synonyms=process, cognitive process, mental process, cognitive operation | examples=the process of thinking; the cognitive operation of remembering
10. sense_key=operation%1:04:01:: | definition=(mathematics) calculation by mathematical methods | synonyms=mathematical process, mathematical operation | examples=the problems at the end of the chapter demonstrated the mathematical processes involved in the derivation; they were learning the basic operations of arithmetic
11. sense_key=operation%1:04:07:: | definition=the activity of operating something (a machine or business etc.) | examples=her smooth operation of the vehicle gave us a surprisingly comfortable ride

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

Prediction matches gold: lexEN ✗ Maru 2022 ✗ Raganato ✗

WordNet 3.0 senses

  1. 1

    the state of being in effect or being operative

    operation%1:26:00:: · operation.n.01

    • that rule is no longer in operation
  2. 2

    a business especially one run on a large scale

    operation%1:04:06:: · operation.n.02

    • a large-scale farming operation
    • a multinational operation
  3. 3

    a planned activity involving many people performing various actions

    operation%1:04:03:: · operation.n.03

    • they organized a rescue operation
    • the biggest police operation in French history
  4. 4

    (computer science) data processing in which the result is completely specified by a rule (especially the processing that results from a single instruction)

    operation%1:22:00:: · operation.n.04

    • it can perform millions of operations per second
    Selected
  5. 5

    activity by a military or naval force (as a maneuver or campaign)

    operation%1:04:02:: · operation.n.05

    • it was a joint operation of the navy and air force

    Synonyms: military operation

  6. 6

    a medical procedure involving an incision with instruments; performed to repair damage or arrest disease in a living body

    operation%1:04:00:: · operation.n.06

    • they will schedule the operation as soon as an operating room is available
    • he died while undergoing surgery

    Synonyms: surgery, surgical operation, surgical procedure, surgical process

  7. 7

    a process or series of acts especially of a practical or mechanical nature involved in a particular form of work

    operation%1:04:05:: · operation.n.07

    • the operations in building a house
    • certain machine tool operations

    Synonyms: procedure

  8. 8

    process or manner of functioning or operating

    operation%1:22:01:: · operation.n.08

    • the power of its engine determines its operation
    • the plane's operation in high winds

    Synonyms: functioning, performance

  9. 9

    (psychology) the performance of some composite cognitive activity; an operation that affects mental contents

    operation%1:09:00:: · process.n.02

    • the process of thinking
    • the cognitive operation of remembering

    Synonyms: process, cognitive process, mental process, cognitive operation

  10. 10

    (mathematics) calculation by mathematical methods

    operation%1:04:01:: · mathematical_process.n.01

    • the problems at the end of the chapter demonstrated the mathematical processes involved in the derivation
    • they were learning the basic operations of arithmetic

    Synonyms: mathematical process, mathematical operation

    Gold lexEN Gold Maru 2022 Gold Raganato
  11. 11

    the activity of operating something (a machine or business etc.)

    operation%1:04:07:: · operation.n.11

    • her smooth operation of the vehicle gave us a surprisingly comfortable ride

have Verb

Instance: semeval2015.d001.s032.t001 Dataset: semeval2015 Bucket: Candidate Count / 11+

Incorrect

Now you could ask me, why should the user mind about MathML?

That s easy. With this, we can operate with functions like cos(), sin(), any other trigonometric functions, sum () or product ().

It does not matter what kind it is.

We can use plus(), times() and everything which has its operator.

kalgebra's console is useful as a calculator.

There you have a list of the declared variables.

By double clicking on them you will see a dialog that lets you change their values (just a way to trick the log).

Show raw prompt

system

You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

user

Target lemma: have
Target surface form: have
Context:
Now you could ask me, why should the user mind about MathML? That s easy. With this, we can operate with functions like cos(), sin(), any other trigonometric functions, sum () or product (). It does not matter what kind it is. We can use plus(), times() and everything which has its operator. kalgebra's console is useful as a calculator. There you <t>have</t> a list of the declared variables. By double clicking on them you will see a dialog that lets you change their values (just a way to trick the log).

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=have%2:40:00:: | definition=have or possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense | synonyms=have got, hold | examples=She has $1,000 in the bank; He has got two beautiful daughters
2. sense_key=have%2:42:00:: | definition=have as a feature | synonyms=feature | examples=This restaurant features the most famous chefs in France
3. sense_key=have%2:39:06:: | definition=go through (mental or physical states or experiences) | synonyms=experience, receive, get | examples=get an idea; experience vertigo
4. sense_key=have%2:40:04:: | definition=have ownership or possession of | synonyms=own, possess | examples=He owns three houses in Florida; How many cars does she have?
5. sense_key=have%2:30:00:: | definition=cause to move; cause to be in a certain position or condition | synonyms=get, let | examples=He got his squad on the ball; This let me in for a big surprise
6. sense_key=have%2:34:00:: | definition=serve oneself to, or consume regularly | synonyms=consume, ingest, take in, take | examples=Have another bowl of chicken soup!; I don't take sugar in my coffee
7. sense_key=have%2:41:00:: | definition=have a personal or business relationship with someone | examples=have a postdoc; have an assistant
8. sense_key=have%2:36:00:: | definition=organize or be responsible for | synonyms=hold, throw, make, give | examples=hold a reception; have, throw, or make a party
9. sense_key=have%2:40:01:: | definition=have left | examples=I have two years left; I don't have any money left
10. sense_key=have%2:42:12:: | definition=be confronted with | examples=What do we have here?; Now we have a fine mess
11. sense_key=have%2:30:01:: | definition=undergo | synonyms=experience | examples=The stocks had a fast run-up
12. sense_key=have%2:29:02:: | definition=suffer from; be ill with | examples=She has arthritis
13. sense_key=have%2:32:00:: | definition=cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner | synonyms=induce, stimulate, cause, get, make | examples=The ads induced me to buy a VCR; My children finally got me to buy a computer
14. sense_key=have%2:40:05:: | definition=receive willingly something given or offered | synonyms=accept, take | examples=The only girl who would have him was the miller's daughter; I won't have this dog in my house!
15. sense_key=have%2:40:03:: | definition=get something; come into possession of | synonyms=receive | examples=receive payment; receive a gift
16. sense_key=have%2:29:05:: | definition=undergo (as of injuries and illnesses) | synonyms=suffer, sustain, get | examples=She suffered a fracture in the accident; He had an insulin shock after eating three candy bars
17. sense_key=have%2:40:02:: | definition=achieve a point or goal | synonyms=get, make | examples=Nicklaus had a 70; The Brazilian team got 4 goals
18. sense_key=have%2:29:00:: | definition=cause to be born | synonyms=give birth, deliver, bear, birth | examples=My wife had twins yesterday!
19. sense_key=have%2:35:00:: | definition=have sex with; archaic use | synonyms=take | examples=He had taken this woman when she was most vulnerable

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

Prediction matches gold: lexEN ✗ Maru 2022 ✗ Raganato ✓

WordNet 3.0 senses

  1. 1

    have or possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense

    have%2:40:00:: · have.v.01

    • She has $1,000 in the bank
    • He has got two beautiful daughters

    Synonyms: have got, hold

    Gold Raganato Selected
  2. 2

    have as a feature

    have%2:42:00:: · have.v.02

    • This restaurant features the most famous chefs in France

    Synonyms: feature

    Gold Raganato
  3. 3

    go through (mental or physical states or experiences)

    have%2:39:06:: · experience.v.03

    • get an idea
    • experience vertigo

    Synonyms: experience, receive, get

  4. 4

    have ownership or possession of

    have%2:40:04:: · own.v.01

    • He owns three houses in Florida
    • How many cars does she have?

    Synonyms: own, possess

  5. 5

    cause to move; cause to be in a certain position or condition

    have%2:30:00:: · get.v.03

    • He got his squad on the ball
    • This let me in for a big surprise

    Synonyms: get, let

  6. 6

    serve oneself to, or consume regularly

    have%2:34:00:: · consume.v.02

    • Have another bowl of chicken soup!
    • I don't take sugar in my coffee

    Synonyms: consume, ingest, take in, take

  7. 7

    have a personal or business relationship with someone

    have%2:41:00:: · have.v.07

    • have a postdoc
    • have an assistant
  8. 8

    organize or be responsible for

    have%2:36:00:: · hold.v.03

    • hold a reception
    • have, throw, or make a party

    Synonyms: hold, throw, make, give

  9. 9

    have left

    have%2:40:01:: · have.v.09

    • I have two years left
    • I don't have any money left
  10. 10

    be confronted with

    have%2:42:12:: · have.v.10

    • What do we have here?
    • Now we have a fine mess
    Gold lexEN Gold Maru 2022
  11. 11

    undergo

    have%2:30:01:: · have.v.11

    • The stocks had a fast run-up

    Synonyms: experience

  12. 12

    suffer from; be ill with

    have%2:29:02:: · have.v.12

    • She has arthritis
  13. 13

    cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner

    have%2:32:00:: · induce.v.02

    • The ads induced me to buy a VCR
    • My children finally got me to buy a computer

    Synonyms: induce, stimulate, cause, get, make

  14. 14

    receive willingly something given or offered

    have%2:40:05:: · accept.v.02

    • The only girl who would have him was the miller's daughter
    • I won't have this dog in my house!

    Synonyms: accept, take

  15. 15

    get something; come into possession of

    have%2:40:03:: · receive.v.01

    • receive payment
    • receive a gift

    Synonyms: receive

  16. 16

    undergo (as of injuries and illnesses)

    have%2:29:05:: · suffer.v.02

    • She suffered a fracture in the accident
    • He had an insulin shock after eating three candy bars

    Synonyms: suffer, sustain, get

  17. 17

    achieve a point or goal

    have%2:40:02:: · have.v.17

    • Nicklaus had a 70
    • The Brazilian team got 4 goals

    Synonyms: get, make

  18. 18

    cause to be born

    have%2:29:00:: · give_birth.v.01

    • My wife had twins yesterday!

    Synonyms: give birth, deliver, bear, birth

  19. 19

    have sex with; archaic use

    have%2:35:00:: · take.v.35

    • He had taken this woman when she was most vulnerable

    Synonyms: take

new Adj

Instance: semeval2015.d001.s035.t000 Dataset: semeval2015 Bucket: Candidate Count / 11+

Incorrect

We can use plus(), times() and everything which has its operator.

kalgebra's console is useful as a calculator.

There you have a list of the declared variables.

By double clicking on them you will see a dialog that lets you change their values (just a way to trick the log).

Every time you enter an expression, the " ans " variable value will be changed to the last result.

Ctrl N New Window

Flushes the log.

Show raw prompt

system

You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

user

Target lemma: new
Target surface form: New
Context:
We can use plus(), times() and everything which has its operator. kalgebra's console is useful as a calculator. There you have a list of the declared variables. By double clicking on them you will see a dialog that lets you change their values (just a way to trick the log). Every time you enter an expression, the " ans " variable value will be changed to the last result. Ctrl N <t>New</t> Window Flushes the log.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=new%3:00:00:: | definition=not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered | examples=a new law; new cars
2. sense_key=new%5:00:00:original:00 | definition=original and of a kind not seen before | synonyms=fresh, novel | examples=the computer produced a completely novel proof of a well-known theorem
3. sense_key=new%5:00:00:inexperienced:00 | definition=lacking training or experience | synonyms=raw | examples=the new men were eager to fight; raw recruits
4. sense_key=new%5:00:00:unprecedented:00 | definition=having no previous example or precedent or parallel | synonyms=unexampled | examples=a time of unexampled prosperity
5. sense_key=new%5:00:00:other:00 | definition=other than the former one(s); different | examples=they now have a new leaders; my new car is four years old but has only 15,000 miles on it
6. sense_key=new%3:00:09:: | definition=unaffected by use or exposure | examples=it looks like new
7. sense_key=new%5:00:02:original:00 | definition=(of a new kind or fashion) gratuitously new | synonyms=newfangled | examples=newfangled ideas; she buys all these new-fangled machines and never uses them
8. sense_key=new%5:00:02:late:01 | definition=in use after medieval times | examples=New Eqyptian was the language of the 18th to 21st dynasties
9. sense_key=new%5:00:01:late:01 | definition=used of a living language; being the current stage in its development | synonyms=Modern | examples=Modern English; New Hebrew is Israeli Hebrew
10. sense_key=new%5:00:00:early:02 | definition=(of crops) harvested at an early stage of development; before complete maturity | synonyms=young | examples=new potatoes; young corn
11. sense_key=new%5:00:00:unaccustomed:00 | definition=unfamiliar | examples=new experiences; experiences new to him

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

Prediction matches gold: lexEN ✗ Maru 2022 ✗ Raganato ✓

WordNet 3.0 senses

  1. 1

    not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

    new%3:00:00:: · new.a.01

    • a new law
    • new cars
    Gold Raganato Selected
  2. 2

    original and of a kind not seen before

    new%5:00:00:original:00 · fresh.s.03

    • the computer produced a completely novel proof of a well-known theorem

    Synonyms: fresh, novel

  3. 3

    lacking training or experience

    new%5:00:00:inexperienced:00 · raw.s.11

    • the new men were eager to fight
    • raw recruits

    Synonyms: raw

  4. 4

    having no previous example or precedent or parallel

    new%5:00:00:unprecedented:00 · new.s.03

    • a time of unexampled prosperity

    Synonyms: unexampled

  5. 5

    other than the former one(s); different

    new%5:00:00:other:00 · new.s.04

    • they now have a new leaders
    • my new car is four years old but has only 15,000 miles on it
    Gold lexEN Gold Maru 2022 Gold Raganato
  6. 6

    unaffected by use or exposure

    new%3:00:09:: · new.a.06

    • it looks like new
  7. 7

    (of a new kind or fashion) gratuitously new

    new%5:00:02:original:00 · newfangled.s.01

    • newfangled ideas
    • she buys all these new-fangled machines and never uses them

    Synonyms: newfangled

  8. 8

    in use after medieval times

    new%5:00:02:late:01 · new.s.06

    • New Eqyptian was the language of the 18th to 21st dynasties
  9. 9

    used of a living language; being the current stage in its development

    new%5:00:01:late:01 · modern.s.04

    • Modern English
    • New Hebrew is Israeli Hebrew

    Synonyms: Modern

  10. 10

    (of crops) harvested at an early stage of development; before complete maturity

    new%5:00:00:early:02 · new.s.08

    • new potatoes
    • young corn

    Synonyms: young

  11. 11

    unfamiliar

    new%5:00:00:unaccustomed:00 · new.s.09

    • new experiences
    • experiences new to him

new Adj

Instance: semeval2015.d001.s047.t001 Dataset: semeval2015 Bucket: Candidate Count / 11+

Incorrect

Generates text files so it should be easy to fix using any text editor, like Kate.

Ctrl S Save Log

Saves the log with all results into an HTML file to be able to print or publish.

Ctrl Q Quit

Shuts the program down.

To add a new 2D graph on kalgebra, what you have to do is to go to the 2D Graph tab and click in the Add tab to add the new function.

Then your focus will go to an input text box where you can type your function.

Show raw prompt

system

You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

user

Target lemma: new
Target surface form: new
Context:
Generates text files so it should be easy to fix using any text editor, like Kate. Ctrl S Save Log Saves the log with all results into an HTML file to be able to print or publish. Ctrl Q Quit Shuts the program down. To add a <t>new</t> 2D graph on kalgebra, what you have to do is to go to the 2D Graph tab and click in the Add tab to add the new function. Then your focus will go to an input text box where you can type your function.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=new%3:00:00:: | definition=not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered | examples=a new law; new cars
2. sense_key=new%5:00:00:original:00 | definition=original and of a kind not seen before | synonyms=fresh, novel | examples=the computer produced a completely novel proof of a well-known theorem
3. sense_key=new%5:00:00:inexperienced:00 | definition=lacking training or experience | synonyms=raw | examples=the new men were eager to fight; raw recruits
4. sense_key=new%5:00:00:unprecedented:00 | definition=having no previous example or precedent or parallel | synonyms=unexampled | examples=a time of unexampled prosperity
5. sense_key=new%5:00:00:other:00 | definition=other than the former one(s); different | examples=they now have a new leaders; my new car is four years old but has only 15,000 miles on it
6. sense_key=new%3:00:09:: | definition=unaffected by use or exposure | examples=it looks like new
7. sense_key=new%5:00:02:original:00 | definition=(of a new kind or fashion) gratuitously new | synonyms=newfangled | examples=newfangled ideas; she buys all these new-fangled machines and never uses them
8. sense_key=new%5:00:02:late:01 | definition=in use after medieval times | examples=New Eqyptian was the language of the 18th to 21st dynasties
9. sense_key=new%5:00:01:late:01 | definition=used of a living language; being the current stage in its development | synonyms=Modern | examples=Modern English; New Hebrew is Israeli Hebrew
10. sense_key=new%5:00:00:early:02 | definition=(of crops) harvested at an early stage of development; before complete maturity | synonyms=young | examples=new potatoes; young corn
11. sense_key=new%5:00:00:unaccustomed:00 | definition=unfamiliar | examples=new experiences; experiences new to him

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

Prediction matches gold: lexEN ✗ Maru 2022 ✗ Raganato ✓

WordNet 3.0 senses

  1. 1

    not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

    new%3:00:00:: · new.a.01

    • a new law
    • new cars
    Gold Raganato Selected
  2. 2

    original and of a kind not seen before

    new%5:00:00:original:00 · fresh.s.03

    • the computer produced a completely novel proof of a well-known theorem

    Synonyms: fresh, novel

  3. 3

    lacking training or experience

    new%5:00:00:inexperienced:00 · raw.s.11

    • the new men were eager to fight
    • raw recruits

    Synonyms: raw

  4. 4

    having no previous example or precedent or parallel

    new%5:00:00:unprecedented:00 · new.s.03

    • a time of unexampled prosperity

    Synonyms: unexampled

  5. 5

    other than the former one(s); different

    new%5:00:00:other:00 · new.s.04

    • they now have a new leaders
    • my new car is four years old but has only 15,000 miles on it
    Gold lexEN Gold Maru 2022 Gold Raganato
  6. 6

    unaffected by use or exposure

    new%3:00:09:: · new.a.06

    • it looks like new
  7. 7

    (of a new kind or fashion) gratuitously new

    new%5:00:02:original:00 · newfangled.s.01

    • newfangled ideas
    • she buys all these new-fangled machines and never uses them

    Synonyms: newfangled

  8. 8

    in use after medieval times

    new%5:00:02:late:01 · new.s.06

    • New Eqyptian was the language of the 18th to 21st dynasties
  9. 9

    used of a living language; being the current stage in its development

    new%5:00:01:late:01 · modern.s.04

    • Modern English
    • New Hebrew is Israeli Hebrew

    Synonyms: Modern

  10. 10

    (of crops) harvested at an early stage of development; before complete maturity

    new%5:00:00:early:02 · new.s.08

    • new potatoes
    • young corn

    Synonyms: young

  11. 11

    unfamiliar

    new%5:00:00:unaccustomed:00 · new.s.09

    • new experiences
    • experiences new to him

new Adj

Instance: semeval2015.d001.s047.t008 Dataset: semeval2015 Bucket: Candidate Count / 11+

Incorrect

Generates text files so it should be easy to fix using any text editor, like Kate.

Ctrl S Save Log

Saves the log with all results into an HTML file to be able to print or publish.

Ctrl Q Quit

Shuts the program down.

To add a new 2D graph on kalgebra, what you have to do is to go to the 2D Graph tab and click in the Add tab to add the new function.

Then your focus will go to an input text box where you can type your function.

Show raw prompt

system

You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

user

Target lemma: new
Target surface form: new
Context:
Generates text files so it should be easy to fix using any text editor, like Kate. Ctrl S Save Log Saves the log with all results into an HTML file to be able to print or publish. Ctrl Q Quit Shuts the program down. To add a new 2D graph on kalgebra, what you have to do is to go to the 2D Graph tab and click in the Add tab to add the <t>new</t> function. Then your focus will go to an input text box where you can type your function.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=new%3:00:00:: | definition=not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered | examples=a new law; new cars
2. sense_key=new%5:00:00:original:00 | definition=original and of a kind not seen before | synonyms=fresh, novel | examples=the computer produced a completely novel proof of a well-known theorem
3. sense_key=new%5:00:00:inexperienced:00 | definition=lacking training or experience | synonyms=raw | examples=the new men were eager to fight; raw recruits
4. sense_key=new%5:00:00:unprecedented:00 | definition=having no previous example or precedent or parallel | synonyms=unexampled | examples=a time of unexampled prosperity
5. sense_key=new%5:00:00:other:00 | definition=other than the former one(s); different | examples=they now have a new leaders; my new car is four years old but has only 15,000 miles on it
6. sense_key=new%3:00:09:: | definition=unaffected by use or exposure | examples=it looks like new
7. sense_key=new%5:00:02:original:00 | definition=(of a new kind or fashion) gratuitously new | synonyms=newfangled | examples=newfangled ideas; she buys all these new-fangled machines and never uses them
8. sense_key=new%5:00:02:late:01 | definition=in use after medieval times | examples=New Eqyptian was the language of the 18th to 21st dynasties
9. sense_key=new%5:00:01:late:01 | definition=used of a living language; being the current stage in its development | synonyms=Modern | examples=Modern English; New Hebrew is Israeli Hebrew
10. sense_key=new%5:00:00:early:02 | definition=(of crops) harvested at an early stage of development; before complete maturity | synonyms=young | examples=new potatoes; young corn
11. sense_key=new%5:00:00:unaccustomed:00 | definition=unfamiliar | examples=new experiences; experiences new to him

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

Prediction matches gold: lexEN ✗ Maru 2022 ✗ Raganato ✓

WordNet 3.0 senses

  1. 1

    not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

    new%3:00:00:: · new.a.01

    • a new law
    • new cars
    Gold Raganato Selected
  2. 2

    original and of a kind not seen before

    new%5:00:00:original:00 · fresh.s.03

    • the computer produced a completely novel proof of a well-known theorem

    Synonyms: fresh, novel

  3. 3

    lacking training or experience

    new%5:00:00:inexperienced:00 · raw.s.11

    • the new men were eager to fight
    • raw recruits

    Synonyms: raw

  4. 4

    having no previous example or precedent or parallel

    new%5:00:00:unprecedented:00 · new.s.03

    • a time of unexampled prosperity

    Synonyms: unexampled

  5. 5

    other than the former one(s); different

    new%5:00:00:other:00 · new.s.04

    • they now have a new leaders
    • my new car is four years old but has only 15,000 miles on it
    Gold lexEN Gold Maru 2022 Gold Raganato
  6. 6

    unaffected by use or exposure

    new%3:00:09:: · new.a.06

    • it looks like new
  7. 7

    (of a new kind or fashion) gratuitously new

    new%5:00:02:original:00 · newfangled.s.01

    • newfangled ideas
    • she buys all these new-fangled machines and never uses them

    Synonyms: newfangled

  8. 8

    in use after medieval times

    new%5:00:02:late:01 · new.s.06

    • New Eqyptian was the language of the 18th to 21st dynasties
  9. 9

    used of a living language; being the current stage in its development

    new%5:00:01:late:01 · modern.s.04

    • Modern English
    • New Hebrew is Israeli Hebrew

    Synonyms: Modern

  10. 10

    (of crops) harvested at an early stage of development; before complete maturity

    new%5:00:00:early:02 · new.s.08

    • new potatoes
    • young corn

    Synonyms: young

  11. 11

    unfamiliar

    new%5:00:00:unaccustomed:00 · new.s.09

    • new experiences
    • experiences new to him