Verified run

gpt-5.6-luna

gpt-5.6-luna-low-reasoning-p001-lexen-v1-20260731

Rank
114
Accuracy lexEN v1 · WordNet fine
88.34%
Correct
4294 / 4861
Actual run cost
$0.633
Cost / M items
$130

Accuracy across label schemes

The headline accuracy is lexEN v1 · WordNet fine-grained. Each cell re-scores this run's predictions against a different gold label set and sense granularity; coarse counts a prediction correct when its WordNet sense maps to the same Glite or CSI concept as a gold sense. About these label schemes → About coarsening →

Score against WordNet fine-grainedGlite coarse-grainedCSI coarse-grained (Lacerra 2020)
lexEN v1 88.34% 4294 / 4861 95.95% 4664 / 4861 92.39% 4491 / 4861
Maru 2022 (ALLamended) 86.16% 4188 / 4861 95.31% 4633 / 4861 91.01% 4424 / 4861
Raganato 2017 (original) 80.87% 3931 / 4861 92.80% 4511 / 4861 87.72% 4264 / 4861

Model

Display
gpt-5.6-luna
Requested
gpt-5.6-luna
Resolved
gpt-5.6-luna
Vendor
OpenAI
API provider
OpenAI
Hosting
cloud_api
Source
proprietary
License
n/a
Reasoning
low
Model URL
n/a
Endpoint
n/a
Resolved counts
gpt-5.6-luna: 4870

Reproducibility

Created
2026-07-31T14:50:39.708815+00:00
Run schema
sensebench-run-v2
Commit
80a078b60dbad441b6d628d3bcc8accd59b1de54
Dataset ID
lexen
Dataset version
lexen-v1
Dataset revision
n/a
Dataset items
4,861
Dataset hash
sha256:5fd4382b93f19087a1e31f6dd7d1db17c1eb17ff80fcbe1d3fdd55c0c3ecefe8
Prompt
p001
Prompt version
0.1.0
Repository files
Browse in GitHub

Runtime

Calls
4870
Total tokens
3,110,545
Tokens / item
639.9
Total cost
$0.633
Cost / M items
$130
Cost source
litellm_estimate
Elapsed
30.37s
Success items
4,861
Monosemous
0
No candidates
0
No valid vote
0
Invalid votes
0
Transport errors
0

Runner

GitHub
vassiliphilippov
Name
Vassili Philippov
Contact
n/a

Sampling

Temperature
n/a
Top P
n/a
Max tokens
32,768
Seed
n/a
Extra
n/a

Policy

Votes / item
1
Reasks / invalid vote
1
Tie break
earliest_vote
Monosemous
short_circuit

Cost And Token Breakdown

Actual recorded run cost: $0.633. Cost estimate source: litellm_estimate.

Token Type Tokens Cost Price / 1M tokens
Input uncached 2,578,067 $0.516 $0.200
Input cached 398,194 $0.00796 $0.0200
Output 91,412 $0.110 $1.20
Reasoning output 42,872 included in output cost n/a

Reasoning output tokens are shown separately when the provider reports them; recorded cost is stored in the output cost bucket.

Download Raw Run Files

Slice Breakdown

Group Bucket Accuracy Correct Items
Candidate Count 11+ 85.39% 678 794
Candidate Count 2 96.61% 826 855
Candidate Count 3-5 87.25% 1697 1945
Candidate Count 6-10 86.27% 1093 1267
POS ADJ 89.53% 590 659
POS ADV 84.62% 165 195
POS NOUN 89.75% 2600 2897
POS VERB 84.59% 939 1110
Source Dataset semeval2013 91.75% 1046 1140
Source Dataset semeval2015 88.63% 655 739
Source Dataset senseval2 87.54% 1426 1629
Source Dataset senseval3 86.25% 1167 1353

Worst-Bucket Examples

affect Verb

Instance: semeval2015.d000.s009.t027 Dataset: semeval2015 Bucket: POS / VERB

Incorrect

What is Alimta?

Alimta is a powder that is made up into a solution for infusion (drip into a vein).

It contains the active substance pemetrexed.

What is Alimta used for?

Alimta is used to treat two types of cancer: pleural mesothelioma (cancer of the lining of the lungs that is usually caused by exposure to asbestos).

Alimta is used together with cisplatin (another anticancer medicine) when the cancer is unresectable (cannot be removed by surgery alone) and malignant (has spread, or is likely to spread easily, to other parts of the body), in patients who have not received chemotherapy (medicines for cancer) before advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that is not affecting the squamous cells.

Alimta is used in combination with cisplatin in patients who have not been treated before, and on its own in patients who have received another type of chemotherapy in the past.

Show raw prompt

system

You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

user

Target lemma: affect
Target surface form: affecting
Context:
What is Alimta? Alimta is a powder that is made up into a solution for infusion (drip into a vein). It contains the active substance pemetrexed. What is Alimta used for? Alimta is used to treat two types of cancer: pleural mesothelioma (cancer of the lining of the lungs that is usually caused by exposure to asbestos). Alimta is used together with cisplatin (another anticancer medicine) when the cancer is unresectable (cannot be removed by surgery alone) and malignant (has spread, or is likely to spread easily, to other parts of the body), in patients who have not received chemotherapy (medicines for cancer) before advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that is not <t>affecting</t> the squamous cells. Alimta is used in combination with cisplatin in patients who have not been treated before, and on its own in patients who have received another type of chemotherapy in the past.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=affect%2:30:00:: | definition=have an effect upon | synonyms=impact, bear upon, bear on, touch on, touch | examples=Will the new rules affect me?
2. sense_key=affect%2:29:00:: | definition=act physically on; have an effect upon | examples=the medicine affects my heart rate
3. sense_key=affect%2:42:00:: | definition=connect closely and often incriminatingly | synonyms=involve, regard | examples=This new ruling affects your business
4. sense_key=affect%2:32:00:: | definition=make believe with the intent to deceive | synonyms=feign, sham, pretend, dissemble | examples=He feigned that he was ill; He shammed a headache
5. sense_key=affect%2:37:00:: | definition=have an emotional or cognitive impact upon | synonyms=impress, move, strike | examples=This child impressed me as unusually mature; This behavior struck me as odd

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

Prediction matches gold: lexEN ✗ Maru 2022 ✗ Raganato ✗

WordNet 3.0 senses

  1. 1

    have an effect upon

    affect%2:30:00:: · affect.v.01

    • Will the new rules affect me?

    Synonyms: impact, bear upon, bear on, touch on, touch

    Selected
  2. 2

    act physically on; have an effect upon

    affect%2:29:00:: · affect.v.02

    • the medicine affects my heart rate
    Gold lexEN Gold Maru 2022 Gold Raganato
  3. 3

    connect closely and often incriminatingly

    affect%2:42:00:: · involve.v.01

    • This new ruling affects your business

    Synonyms: involve, regard

  4. 4

    make believe with the intent to deceive

    affect%2:32:00:: · feign.v.01

    • He feigned that he was ill
    • He shammed a headache

    Synonyms: feign, sham, pretend, dissemble

  5. 5

    have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

    affect%2:37:00:: · affect.v.05

    • This child impressed me as unusually mature
    • This behavior struck me as odd

    Synonyms: impress, move, strike

delay Verb

Instance: semeval2015.d000.s018.t001 Dataset: semeval2015 Bucket: POS / VERB

Incorrect

Alimta should only be given under the supervision of a doctor who is qualified in the use of anticancer chemotherapy.

The recommended dose of Alimta is 500 mg per square metre of body surface area (calculated using the patient s height and weight).

It is given once every three weeks as an intravenous infusion lasting 10 minutes.

To reduce side effects, patients should take a corticosteroid and folic acid (a type of vitamin), and receive injections of vitamin B12 during treatment with Alimta.

When Alimta is given with cisplatin, an anti-emetic medicine (to prevent vomiting) and fluids (to prevent dehydration) should also be given before or after the cisplatin dose.

Treatment should be delayed or discontinued, or the dose reduced, in patients whose blood counts are abnormal or who have certain other side effects.

Alimta is not recommended for use in patients with moderate or severe kidney problems.

Show raw prompt

system

You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

user

Target lemma: delay
Target surface form: delayed
Context:
Alimta should only be given under the supervision of a doctor who is qualified in the use of anticancer chemotherapy. The recommended dose of Alimta is 500 mg per square metre of body surface area (calculated using the patient s height and weight). It is given once every three weeks as an intravenous infusion lasting 10 minutes. To reduce side effects, patients should take a corticosteroid and folic acid (a type of vitamin), and receive injections of vitamin B12 during treatment with Alimta. When Alimta is given with cisplatin, an anti-emetic medicine (to prevent vomiting) and fluids (to prevent dehydration) should also be given before or after the cisplatin dose. Treatment should be <t>delayed</t> or discontinued, or the dose reduced, in patients whose blood counts are abnormal or who have certain other side effects. Alimta is not recommended for use in patients with moderate or severe kidney problems.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=delay%2:30:00:: | definition=cause to be slowed down or delayed | synonyms=detain, hold up | examples=Traffic was delayed by the bad weather; she delayed the work that she didn't want to perform
2. sense_key=delay%2:42:00:: | definition=act later than planned, scheduled, or required | examples=Don't delay your application to graduate school or else it won't be considered
3. sense_key=delay%2:30:01:: | definition=stop or halt | synonyms=stay, detain | examples=Please stay the bloodshed!
4. sense_key=delay%2:30:05:: | definition=slow the growth or development of | synonyms=check, retard | examples=The brain damage will retard the child's language development

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

Prediction matches gold: lexEN ✗ Maru 2022 ✗ Raganato ✗

WordNet 3.0 senses

  1. 1

    cause to be slowed down or delayed

    delay%2:30:00:: · delay.v.01

    • Traffic was delayed by the bad weather
    • she delayed the work that she didn't want to perform

    Synonyms: detain, hold up

    Gold lexEN Gold Maru 2022 Gold Raganato
  2. 2

    act later than planned, scheduled, or required

    delay%2:42:00:: · delay.v.02

    • Don't delay your application to graduate school or else it won't be considered
    Gold Raganato
  3. 3

    stop or halt

    delay%2:30:01:: · stay.v.06

    • Please stay the bloodshed!

    Synonyms: stay, detain

    Selected
  4. 4

    slow the growth or development of

    delay%2:30:05:: · check.v.07

    • The brain damage will retard the child's language development

    Synonyms: check, retard

discontinue Verb

Instance: semeval2015.d000.s018.t002 Dataset: semeval2015 Bucket: POS / VERB

Incorrect

Alimta should only be given under the supervision of a doctor who is qualified in the use of anticancer chemotherapy.

The recommended dose of Alimta is 500 mg per square metre of body surface area (calculated using the patient s height and weight).

It is given once every three weeks as an intravenous infusion lasting 10 minutes.

To reduce side effects, patients should take a corticosteroid and folic acid (a type of vitamin), and receive injections of vitamin B12 during treatment with Alimta.

When Alimta is given with cisplatin, an anti-emetic medicine (to prevent vomiting) and fluids (to prevent dehydration) should also be given before or after the cisplatin dose.

Treatment should be delayed or discontinued, or the dose reduced, in patients whose blood counts are abnormal or who have certain other side effects.

Alimta is not recommended for use in patients with moderate or severe kidney problems.

Show raw prompt

system

You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

user

Target lemma: discontinue
Target surface form: discontinued
Context:
Alimta should only be given under the supervision of a doctor who is qualified in the use of anticancer chemotherapy. The recommended dose of Alimta is 500 mg per square metre of body surface area (calculated using the patient s height and weight). It is given once every three weeks as an intravenous infusion lasting 10 minutes. To reduce side effects, patients should take a corticosteroid and folic acid (a type of vitamin), and receive injections of vitamin B12 during treatment with Alimta. When Alimta is given with cisplatin, an anti-emetic medicine (to prevent vomiting) and fluids (to prevent dehydration) should also be given before or after the cisplatin dose. Treatment should be delayed or <t>discontinued</t>, or the dose reduced, in patients whose blood counts are abnormal or who have certain other side effects. Alimta is not recommended for use in patients with moderate or severe kidney problems.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=discontinue%2:42:00:: | definition=put an end to a state or an activity | synonyms=stop, cease, give up, quit, lay off | examples=Quit teasing your little brother
2. sense_key=discontinue%2:42:01:: | definition=come to or be at an end | examples=the support from our sponsoring agency will discontinue after March 31
3. sense_key=discontinue%2:30:00:: | definition=prevent completion | synonyms=break, break off, stop | examples=stop the project; break off the negotiations

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

Prediction matches gold: lexEN ✗ Maru 2022 ✓ Raganato ✓

WordNet 3.0 senses

  1. 1

    put an end to a state or an activity

    discontinue%2:42:00:: · discontinue.v.01

    • Quit teasing your little brother

    Synonyms: stop, cease, give up, quit, lay off

    Gold lexEN Gold Raganato
  2. 2

    come to or be at an end

    discontinue%2:42:01:: · discontinue.v.02

    • the support from our sponsoring agency will discontinue after March 31
  3. 3

    prevent completion

    discontinue%2:30:00:: · break.v.10

    • stop the project
    • break off the negotiations

    Synonyms: break, break off, stop

    Gold Maru 2022 Gold Raganato Selected

have Verb

Instance: semeval2015.d000.s018.t008 Dataset: semeval2015 Bucket: POS / VERB

Incorrect

Alimta should only be given under the supervision of a doctor who is qualified in the use of anticancer chemotherapy.

The recommended dose of Alimta is 500 mg per square metre of body surface area (calculated using the patient s height and weight).

It is given once every three weeks as an intravenous infusion lasting 10 minutes.

To reduce side effects, patients should take a corticosteroid and folic acid (a type of vitamin), and receive injections of vitamin B12 during treatment with Alimta.

When Alimta is given with cisplatin, an anti-emetic medicine (to prevent vomiting) and fluids (to prevent dehydration) should also be given before or after the cisplatin dose.

Treatment should be delayed or discontinued, or the dose reduced, in patients whose blood counts are abnormal or who have certain other side effects.

Alimta is not recommended for use in patients with moderate or severe kidney problems.

Show raw prompt

system

You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

user

Target lemma: have
Target surface form: have
Context:
Alimta should only be given under the supervision of a doctor who is qualified in the use of anticancer chemotherapy. The recommended dose of Alimta is 500 mg per square metre of body surface area (calculated using the patient s height and weight). It is given once every three weeks as an intravenous infusion lasting 10 minutes. To reduce side effects, patients should take a corticosteroid and folic acid (a type of vitamin), and receive injections of vitamin B12 during treatment with Alimta. When Alimta is given with cisplatin, an anti-emetic medicine (to prevent vomiting) and fluids (to prevent dehydration) should also be given before or after the cisplatin dose. Treatment should be delayed or discontinued, or the dose reduced, in patients whose blood counts are abnormal or who <t>have</t> certain other side effects. Alimta is not recommended for use in patients with moderate or severe kidney problems.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=have%2:40:00:: | definition=have or possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense | synonyms=have got, hold | examples=She has $1,000 in the bank; He has got two beautiful daughters
2. sense_key=have%2:42:00:: | definition=have as a feature | synonyms=feature | examples=This restaurant features the most famous chefs in France
3. sense_key=have%2:39:06:: | definition=go through (mental or physical states or experiences) | synonyms=experience, receive, get | examples=get an idea; experience vertigo
4. sense_key=have%2:40:04:: | definition=have ownership or possession of | synonyms=own, possess | examples=He owns three houses in Florida; How many cars does she have?
5. sense_key=have%2:30:00:: | definition=cause to move; cause to be in a certain position or condition | synonyms=get, let | examples=He got his squad on the ball; This let me in for a big surprise
6. sense_key=have%2:34:00:: | definition=serve oneself to, or consume regularly | synonyms=consume, ingest, take in, take | examples=Have another bowl of chicken soup!; I don't take sugar in my coffee
7. sense_key=have%2:41:00:: | definition=have a personal or business relationship with someone | examples=have a postdoc; have an assistant
8. sense_key=have%2:36:00:: | definition=organize or be responsible for | synonyms=hold, throw, make, give | examples=hold a reception; have, throw, or make a party
9. sense_key=have%2:40:01:: | definition=have left | examples=I have two years left; I don't have any money left
10. sense_key=have%2:42:12:: | definition=be confronted with | examples=What do we have here?; Now we have a fine mess
11. sense_key=have%2:30:01:: | definition=undergo | synonyms=experience | examples=The stocks had a fast run-up
12. sense_key=have%2:29:02:: | definition=suffer from; be ill with | examples=She has arthritis
13. sense_key=have%2:32:00:: | definition=cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner | synonyms=induce, stimulate, cause, get, make | examples=The ads induced me to buy a VCR; My children finally got me to buy a computer
14. sense_key=have%2:40:05:: | definition=receive willingly something given or offered | synonyms=accept, take | examples=The only girl who would have him was the miller's daughter; I won't have this dog in my house!
15. sense_key=have%2:40:03:: | definition=get something; come into possession of | synonyms=receive | examples=receive payment; receive a gift
16. sense_key=have%2:29:05:: | definition=undergo (as of injuries and illnesses) | synonyms=suffer, sustain, get | examples=She suffered a fracture in the accident; He had an insulin shock after eating three candy bars
17. sense_key=have%2:40:02:: | definition=achieve a point or goal | synonyms=get, make | examples=Nicklaus had a 70; The Brazilian team got 4 goals
18. sense_key=have%2:29:00:: | definition=cause to be born | synonyms=give birth, deliver, bear, birth | examples=My wife had twins yesterday!
19. sense_key=have%2:35:00:: | definition=have sex with; archaic use | synonyms=take | examples=He had taken this woman when she was most vulnerable

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

Prediction matches gold: lexEN ✗ Maru 2022 ✗ Raganato ✓

WordNet 3.0 senses

  1. 1

    have or possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense

    have%2:40:00:: · have.v.01

    • She has $1,000 in the bank
    • He has got two beautiful daughters

    Synonyms: have got, hold

  2. 2

    have as a feature

    have%2:42:00:: · have.v.02

    • This restaurant features the most famous chefs in France

    Synonyms: feature

  3. 3

    go through (mental or physical states or experiences)

    have%2:39:06:: · experience.v.03

    • get an idea
    • experience vertigo

    Synonyms: experience, receive, get

    Gold lexEN Gold Maru 2022
  4. 4

    have ownership or possession of

    have%2:40:04:: · own.v.01

    • He owns three houses in Florida
    • How many cars does she have?

    Synonyms: own, possess

  5. 5

    cause to move; cause to be in a certain position or condition

    have%2:30:00:: · get.v.03

    • He got his squad on the ball
    • This let me in for a big surprise

    Synonyms: get, let

  6. 6

    serve oneself to, or consume regularly

    have%2:34:00:: · consume.v.02

    • Have another bowl of chicken soup!
    • I don't take sugar in my coffee

    Synonyms: consume, ingest, take in, take

  7. 7

    have a personal or business relationship with someone

    have%2:41:00:: · have.v.07

    • have a postdoc
    • have an assistant
  8. 8

    organize or be responsible for

    have%2:36:00:: · hold.v.03

    • hold a reception
    • have, throw, or make a party

    Synonyms: hold, throw, make, give

  9. 9

    have left

    have%2:40:01:: · have.v.09

    • I have two years left
    • I don't have any money left
  10. 10

    be confronted with

    have%2:42:12:: · have.v.10

    • What do we have here?
    • Now we have a fine mess
  11. 11

    undergo

    have%2:30:01:: · have.v.11

    • The stocks had a fast run-up

    Synonyms: experience

    Gold lexEN Gold Maru 2022
  12. 12

    suffer from; be ill with

    have%2:29:02:: · have.v.12

    • She has arthritis
    Gold Raganato Selected
  13. 13

    cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner

    have%2:32:00:: · induce.v.02

    • The ads induced me to buy a VCR
    • My children finally got me to buy a computer

    Synonyms: induce, stimulate, cause, get, make

  14. 14

    receive willingly something given or offered

    have%2:40:05:: · accept.v.02

    • The only girl who would have him was the miller's daughter
    • I won't have this dog in my house!

    Synonyms: accept, take

  15. 15

    get something; come into possession of

    have%2:40:03:: · receive.v.01

    • receive payment
    • receive a gift

    Synonyms: receive

  16. 16

    undergo (as of injuries and illnesses)

    have%2:29:05:: · suffer.v.02

    • She suffered a fracture in the accident
    • He had an insulin shock after eating three candy bars

    Synonyms: suffer, sustain, get

    Gold Raganato
  17. 17

    achieve a point or goal

    have%2:40:02:: · have.v.17

    • Nicklaus had a 70
    • The Brazilian team got 4 goals

    Synonyms: get, make

  18. 18

    cause to be born

    have%2:29:00:: · give_birth.v.01

    • My wife had twins yesterday!

    Synonyms: give birth, deliver, bear, birth

  19. 19

    have sex with; archaic use

    have%2:35:00:: · take.v.35

    • He had taken this woman when she was most vulnerable

    Synonyms: take

see Verb

Instance: semeval2015.d000.s020.t002 Dataset: semeval2015 Bucket: POS / VERB

Incorrect

It is given once every three weeks as an intravenous infusion lasting 10 minutes.

To reduce side effects, patients should take a corticosteroid and folic acid (a type of vitamin), and receive injections of vitamin B12 during treatment with Alimta.

When Alimta is given with cisplatin, an anti-emetic medicine (to prevent vomiting) and fluids (to prevent dehydration) should also be given before or after the cisplatin dose.

Treatment should be delayed or discontinued, or the dose reduced, in patients whose blood counts are abnormal or who have certain other side effects.

Alimta is not recommended for use in patients with moderate or severe kidney problems.

For more information, see the Summary of Product Characteristics (also part of the EPAR).

How does Alimta work?

Show raw prompt

system

You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

user

Target lemma: see
Target surface form: see
Context:
It is given once every three weeks as an intravenous infusion lasting 10 minutes. To reduce side effects, patients should take a corticosteroid and folic acid (a type of vitamin), and receive injections of vitamin B12 during treatment with Alimta. When Alimta is given with cisplatin, an anti-emetic medicine (to prevent vomiting) and fluids (to prevent dehydration) should also be given before or after the cisplatin dose. Treatment should be delayed or discontinued, or the dose reduced, in patients whose blood counts are abnormal or who have certain other side effects. Alimta is not recommended for use in patients with moderate or severe kidney problems. For more information, <t>see</t> the Summary of Product Characteristics (also part of the EPAR). How does Alimta work?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=see%2:39:00:: | definition=perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight | examples=You have to be a good observer to see all the details; Can you see the bird in that tree?
2. sense_key=see%2:31:01:: | definition=perceive (an idea or situation) mentally | synonyms=understand, realize, realise | examples=Now I see!; I just can't see your point
3. sense_key=see%2:39:02:: | definition=perceive or be contemporaneous with | synonyms=witness, find | examples=We found Republicans winning the offices; You'll see a lot of cheating in this school
4. sense_key=see%2:36:00:: | definition=imagine; conceive of; see in one's mind | synonyms=visualize, visualise, envision, project, fancy, figure | examples=I can't see him on horseback!; I can see what will happen
5. sense_key=see%2:31:00:: | definition=deem to be | synonyms=consider, reckon, view, regard | examples=She views this quite differently from me; I consider her to be shallow
6. sense_key=see%2:31:02:: | definition=get to know or become aware of, usually accidentally | synonyms=learn, hear, get word, get wind, pick up, find out | examples=I learned that she has two grown-up children; I see that you have been promoted
7. sense_key=see%2:39:03:: | definition=see or watch | synonyms=watch, view, catch, take in | examples=view a show on television; This program will be seen all over the world
8. sense_key=see%2:38:00:: | definition=come together | synonyms=meet, run into, encounter, run across, come across | examples=I'll probably see you at the meeting; How nice to see you again!
9. sense_key=see%2:32:00:: | definition=find out, learn, or determine with certainty, usually by making an inquiry or other effort | synonyms=determine, check, find out, ascertain, watch, learn | examples=I want to see whether she speaks French; See whether it works
10. sense_key=see%2:31:03:: | definition=be careful or certain to do something; make certain of something | synonyms=check, insure, see to it, ensure, control, ascertain | examples=He verified that the valves were closed; See that the curtains are closed
11. sense_key=see%2:41:11:: | definition=go to see for professional or business reasons | examples=You should see a lawyer; We had to see a psychiatrist
12. sense_key=see%2:41:12:: | definition=go to see for a social visit | examples=I went to see my friend Mary the other day
13. sense_key=see%2:41:10:: | definition=go to see a place, as for entertainment | synonyms=visit | examples=We went to see the Eiffel Tower in the morning
14. sense_key=see%2:41:14:: | definition=take charge of or deal with | synonyms=attend, take care, look | examples=Could you see about lunch?; I must attend to this matter
15. sense_key=see%2:35:09:: | definition=receive as a specified guest | examples=the doctor will see you now; The minister doesn't see anybody before noon
16. sense_key=see%2:41:00:: | definition=date regularly; have a steady relationship with | synonyms=go steady, go out, date | examples=Did you know that she is seeing an older man?; He is dating his former wife again!
17. sense_key=see%2:39:05:: | definition=see and understand, have a good eye | examples=The artist must first learn to see
18. sense_key=see%2:31:08:: | definition=deliberate or decide | examples=See whether you can come tomorrow; let's see--which movie should we see tonight?
19. sense_key=see%2:39:11:: | definition=observe as if with an eye | examples=The camera saw the burglary and recorded it
20. sense_key=see%2:39:13:: | definition=observe, check out, and look over carefully or inspect | synonyms=examine | examples=The customs agent examined the baggage; I must see your passport before you can enter the country
21. sense_key=see%2:39:12:: | definition=go or live through | synonyms=experience, go through | examples=We had many trials to go through; he saw action in Viet Nam
22. sense_key=see%2:38:03:: | definition=accompany or escort | synonyms=escort | examples=I'll see you to the door
23. sense_key=see%2:33:00:: | definition=match or meet | examples=I saw the bet of one of my fellow players
24. sense_key=see%2:31:13:: | definition=make sense of; assign a meaning to | synonyms=interpret, construe | examples=What message do you see in this letter?; How do you interpret his behavior?

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

Prediction matches gold: lexEN ✗ Maru 2022 ✗ Raganato ✗

WordNet 3.0 senses

  1. 1

    perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

    see%2:39:00:: · see.v.01

    • You have to be a good observer to see all the details
    • Can you see the bird in that tree?
  2. 2

    perceive (an idea or situation) mentally

    see%2:31:01:: · understand.v.02

    • Now I see!
    • I just can't see your point

    Synonyms: understand, realize, realise

  3. 3

    perceive or be contemporaneous with

    see%2:39:02:: · witness.v.02

    • We found Republicans winning the offices
    • You'll see a lot of cheating in this school

    Synonyms: witness, find

  4. 4

    imagine; conceive of; see in one's mind

    see%2:36:00:: · visualize.v.01

    • I can't see him on horseback!
    • I can see what will happen

    Synonyms: visualize, visualise, envision, project, fancy, figure, picture, image

  5. 5

    deem to be

    see%2:31:00:: · see.v.05

    • She views this quite differently from me
    • I consider her to be shallow

    Synonyms: consider, reckon, view, regard

  6. 6

    get to know or become aware of, usually accidentally

    see%2:31:02:: · learn.v.02

    • I learned that she has two grown-up children
    • I see that you have been promoted

    Synonyms: learn, hear, get word, get wind, pick up, find out, get a line, discover

    Selected
  7. 7

    see or watch

    see%2:39:03:: · watch.v.03

    • view a show on television
    • This program will be seen all over the world

    Synonyms: watch, view, catch, take in

  8. 8

    come together

    see%2:38:00:: · meet.v.01

    • I'll probably see you at the meeting
    • How nice to see you again!

    Synonyms: meet, run into, encounter, run across, come across

  9. 9

    find out, learn, or determine with certainty, usually by making an inquiry or other effort

    see%2:32:00:: · determine.v.08

    • I want to see whether she speaks French
    • See whether it works

    Synonyms: determine, check, find out, ascertain, watch, learn

  10. 10

    be careful or certain to do something; make certain of something

    see%2:31:03:: · see.v.10

    • He verified that the valves were closed
    • See that the curtains are closed

    Synonyms: check, insure, see to it, ensure, control, ascertain, assure

  11. 11

    go to see for professional or business reasons

    see%2:41:11:: · see.v.11

    • You should see a lawyer
    • We had to see a psychiatrist
  12. 12

    go to see for a social visit

    see%2:41:12:: · see.v.12

    • I went to see my friend Mary the other day
  13. 13

    go to see a place, as for entertainment

    see%2:41:10:: · visit.v.01

    • We went to see the Eiffel Tower in the morning

    Synonyms: visit

  14. 14

    take charge of or deal with

    see%2:41:14:: · attend.v.02

    • Could you see about lunch?
    • I must attend to this matter

    Synonyms: attend, take care, look

  15. 15

    receive as a specified guest

    see%2:35:09:: · see.v.15

    • the doctor will see you now
    • The minister doesn't see anybody before noon
  16. 16

    date regularly; have a steady relationship with

    see%2:41:00:: · go_steady.v.01

    • Did you know that she is seeing an older man?
    • He is dating his former wife again!

    Synonyms: go steady, go out, date

  17. 17

    see and understand, have a good eye

    see%2:39:05:: · see.v.17

    • The artist must first learn to see
  18. 18

    deliberate or decide

    see%2:31:08:: · see.v.18

    • See whether you can come tomorrow
    • let's see--which movie should we see tonight?
  19. 19

    observe as if with an eye

    see%2:39:11:: · see.v.19

    • The camera saw the burglary and recorded it
  20. 20

    observe, check out, and look over carefully or inspect

    see%2:39:13:: · examine.v.02

    • The customs agent examined the baggage
    • I must see your passport before you can enter the country

    Synonyms: examine

    Gold lexEN Gold Maru 2022 Gold Raganato
  21. 21

    go or live through

    see%2:39:12:: · experience.v.01

    • We had many trials to go through
    • he saw action in Viet Nam

    Synonyms: experience, go through

  22. 22

    accompany or escort

    see%2:38:03:: · see.v.22

    • I'll see you to the door

    Synonyms: escort

  23. 23

    match or meet

    see%2:33:00:: · see.v.23

    • I saw the bet of one of my fellow players
  24. 24

    make sense of; assign a meaning to

    see%2:31:13:: · interpret.v.01

    • What message do you see in this letter?
    • How do you interpret his behavior?

    Synonyms: interpret, construe

convert Verb

Instance: semeval2015.d000.s023.t001 Dataset: semeval2015 Bucket: POS / VERB

Incorrect

Treatment should be delayed or discontinued, or the dose reduced, in patients whose blood counts are abnormal or who have certain other side effects.

Alimta is not recommended for use in patients with moderate or severe kidney problems.

For more information, see the Summary of Product Characteristics (also part of the EPAR).

How does Alimta work?

The active substance in Alimta, pemetrexed, is a cytotoxic medicine (a medicine that kills cells that are dividing, such as cancer cells), which belongs to the group antimetabolites.

In the body, pemetrexed is converted into an active form that blocks the activity of the enzymes that are involved in producing nucleotides (the building blocks of DNA and RNA, the genetic material of cells).

How has Alimta been studied?

Show raw prompt

system

You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

user

Target lemma: convert
Target surface form: converted
Context:
Treatment should be delayed or discontinued, or the dose reduced, in patients whose blood counts are abnormal or who have certain other side effects. Alimta is not recommended for use in patients with moderate or severe kidney problems. For more information, see the Summary of Product Characteristics (also part of the EPAR). How does Alimta work? The active substance in Alimta, pemetrexed, is a cytotoxic medicine (a medicine that kills cells that are dividing, such as cancer cells), which belongs to the group antimetabolites. In the body, pemetrexed is <t>converted</t> into an active form that blocks the activity of the enzymes that are involved in producing nucleotides (the building blocks of DNA and RNA, the genetic material of cells). How has Alimta been studied?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=convert%2:30:00:: | definition=change from one system to another or to a new plan or policy | synonyms=change over | examples=We converted from 220 to 110 Volt
2. sense_key=convert%2:30:03:: | definition=change the nature, purpose, or function of something | examples=convert lead into gold; convert hotels into jails
3. sense_key=convert%2:30:01:: | definition=change religious beliefs, or adopt a religious belief | examples=She converted to Buddhism
4. sense_key=convert%2:30:02:: | definition=exchange or replace with another, usually of the same kind or category | synonyms=change, exchange, commute | examples=Could you convert my dollars into pounds?; He changed his name
5. sense_key=convert%2:30:07:: | definition=cause to adopt a new or different faith | examples=The missionaries converted the Indian population
6. sense_key=convert%2:33:02:: | definition=score an extra point or points after touchdown by kicking the ball through the uprights or advancing the ball into the end zone | examples=Smith converted and his team won
7. sense_key=convert%2:33:01:: | definition=complete successfully | examples=score a penalty shot or free throw
8. sense_key=convert%2:33:00:: | definition=score (a spare)
9. sense_key=convert%2:32:00:: | definition=make (someone) agree, understand, or realize the truth or validity of something | synonyms=win over, convince | examples=He had finally convinced several customers of the advantages of his product
10. sense_key=convert%2:30:09:: | definition=exchange a penalty for a less severe one | synonyms=commute, exchange
11. sense_key=convert%2:30:04:: | definition=change in nature, purpose, or function; undergo a chemical change | examples=The substance converts to an acid

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

Prediction matches gold: lexEN ✗ Maru 2022 ✗ Raganato ✓

WordNet 3.0 senses

  1. 1

    change from one system to another or to a new plan or policy

    convert%2:30:00:: · convert.v.01

    • We converted from 220 to 110 Volt

    Synonyms: change over

  2. 2

    change the nature, purpose, or function of something

    convert%2:30:03:: · convert.v.02

    • convert lead into gold
    • convert hotels into jails
    Gold lexEN Gold Maru 2022 Gold Raganato
  3. 3

    change religious beliefs, or adopt a religious belief

    convert%2:30:01:: · convert.v.03

    • She converted to Buddhism
  4. 4

    exchange or replace with another, usually of the same kind or category

    convert%2:30:02:: · change.v.06

    • Could you convert my dollars into pounds?
    • He changed his name

    Synonyms: change, exchange, commute

  5. 5

    cause to adopt a new or different faith

    convert%2:30:07:: · convert.v.05

    • The missionaries converted the Indian population
  6. 6

    score an extra point or points after touchdown by kicking the ball through the uprights or advancing the ball into the end zone

    convert%2:33:02:: · convert.v.06

    • Smith converted and his team won
  7. 7

    complete successfully

    convert%2:33:01:: · convert.v.07

    • score a penalty shot or free throw
  8. 8

    score (a spare)

    convert%2:33:00:: · convert.v.08

  9. 9

    make (someone) agree, understand, or realize the truth or validity of something

    convert%2:32:00:: · convert.v.09

    • He had finally convinced several customers of the advantages of his product

    Synonyms: win over, convince

  10. 10

    exchange a penalty for a less severe one

    convert%2:30:09:: · commute.v.04

    Synonyms: commute, exchange

  11. 11

    change in nature, purpose, or function; undergo a chemical change

    convert%2:30:04:: · convert.v.11

    • The substance converts to an acid
    Gold Raganato Selected

block Verb

Instance: semeval2015.d000.s023.t004 Dataset: semeval2015 Bucket: POS / VERB

Incorrect

Treatment should be delayed or discontinued, or the dose reduced, in patients whose blood counts are abnormal or who have certain other side effects.

Alimta is not recommended for use in patients with moderate or severe kidney problems.

For more information, see the Summary of Product Characteristics (also part of the EPAR).

How does Alimta work?

The active substance in Alimta, pemetrexed, is a cytotoxic medicine (a medicine that kills cells that are dividing, such as cancer cells), which belongs to the group antimetabolites.

In the body, pemetrexed is converted into an active form that blocks the activity of the enzymes that are involved in producing nucleotides (the building blocks of DNA and RNA, the genetic material of cells).

How has Alimta been studied?

Show raw prompt

system

You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

user

Target lemma: block
Target surface form: blocks
Context:
Treatment should be delayed or discontinued, or the dose reduced, in patients whose blood counts are abnormal or who have certain other side effects. Alimta is not recommended for use in patients with moderate or severe kidney problems. For more information, see the Summary of Product Characteristics (also part of the EPAR). How does Alimta work? The active substance in Alimta, pemetrexed, is a cytotoxic medicine (a medicine that kills cells that are dividing, such as cancer cells), which belongs to the group antimetabolites. In the body, pemetrexed is converted into an active form that <t>blocks</t> the activity of the enzymes that are involved in producing nucleotides (the building blocks of DNA and RNA, the genetic material of cells). How has Alimta been studied?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=block%2:35:00:: | definition=render unsuitable for passage | synonyms=barricade, blockade, stop, block off, block up, bar | examples=block the way; barricade the streets
2. sense_key=block%2:41:00:: | definition=hinder or prevent the progress or accomplishment of | synonyms=obstruct, blockade, hinder, stymie, stymy, embarrass | examples=His brother blocked him at every turn
3. sense_key=block%2:41:01:: | definition=stop from happening or developing | synonyms=stop, halt, kibosh | examples=Block his election; Halt the process
4. sense_key=block%2:32:00:: | definition=interfere with or prevent the reception of signals | synonyms=jam | examples=Jam the Voice of America; block the signals emitted by this station
5. sense_key=block%2:41:03:: | definition=run on a block system | examples=block trains
6. sense_key=block%2:39:05:: | definition=interrupt the normal function of by means of anesthesia | examples=block a nerve; block a muscle
7. sense_key=block%2:39:00:: | definition=shut out from view or get in the way so as to hide from sight | synonyms=obstruct | examples=The thick curtain blocked the action on the stage; The trees obstruct my view of the mountains
8. sense_key=block%2:35:03:: | definition=stamp or emboss a title or design on a book with a block | examples=block the book cover
9. sense_key=block%2:35:02:: | definition=obstruct | synonyms=stuff, lug, choke up | examples=My nose is all stuffed; Her arteries are blocked
10. sense_key=block%2:35:12:: | definition=block passage through | synonyms=obstruct, obturate, impede, occlude, jam, close up | examples=obstruct the path
11. sense_key=block%2:35:06:: | definition=support, secure, or raise with a block | examples=block a plate for printing; block the wheels of a car
12. sense_key=block%2:33:00:: | definition=impede the movement of (an opponent or a ball) | synonyms=parry, deflect | examples=block an attack
13. sense_key=block%2:31:00:: | definition=be unable to remember | synonyms=forget, blank out, draw a blank | examples=I'm drawing a blank; You are blocking the name of your first wife!
14. sense_key=block%2:30:01:: | definition=shape by using a block | examples=Block a hat; block a garment
15. sense_key=block%2:30:00:: | definition=shape into a block or blocks | examples=block the graphs so one can see the results clearly
16. sense_key=block%2:30:02:: | definition=prohibit the conversion or use of (assets) | synonyms=freeze, immobilize, immobilise | examples=Blocked funds; Freeze the assets of this hostile government

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

Prediction matches gold: lexEN ✗ Maru 2022 ✗ Raganato ✗

WordNet 3.0 senses

  1. 1

    render unsuitable for passage

    block%2:35:00:: · barricade.v.01

    • block the way
    • barricade the streets

    Synonyms: barricade, blockade, stop, block off, block up, bar

  2. 2

    hinder or prevent the progress or accomplishment of

    block%2:41:00:: · obstruct.v.01

    • His brother blocked him at every turn

    Synonyms: obstruct, blockade, hinder, stymie, stymy, embarrass

    Selected
  3. 3

    stop from happening or developing

    block%2:41:01:: · stop.v.03

    • Block his election
    • Halt the process

    Synonyms: stop, halt, kibosh

    Gold lexEN Gold Maru 2022 Gold Raganato
  4. 4

    interfere with or prevent the reception of signals

    block%2:32:00:: · jam.v.04

    • Jam the Voice of America
    • block the signals emitted by this station

    Synonyms: jam

  5. 5

    run on a block system

    block%2:41:03:: · block.v.05

    • block trains
  6. 6

    interrupt the normal function of by means of anesthesia

    block%2:39:05:: · block.v.06

    • block a nerve
    • block a muscle
  7. 7

    shut out from view or get in the way so as to hide from sight

    block%2:39:00:: · obstruct.v.03

    • The thick curtain blocked the action on the stage
    • The trees obstruct my view of the mountains

    Synonyms: obstruct

  8. 8

    stamp or emboss a title or design on a book with a block

    block%2:35:03:: · block.v.08

    • block the book cover
  9. 9

    obstruct

    block%2:35:02:: · stuff.v.03

    • My nose is all stuffed
    • Her arteries are blocked

    Synonyms: stuff, lug, choke up

  10. 10

    block passage through

    block%2:35:12:: · obstruct.v.02

    • obstruct the path

    Synonyms: obstruct, obturate, impede, occlude, jam, close up

  11. 11

    support, secure, or raise with a block

    block%2:35:06:: · block.v.11

    • block a plate for printing
    • block the wheels of a car
  12. 12

    impede the movement of (an opponent or a ball)

    block%2:33:00:: · parry.v.01

    • block an attack

    Synonyms: parry, deflect

  13. 13

    be unable to remember

    block%2:31:00:: · forget.v.02

    • I'm drawing a blank
    • You are blocking the name of your first wife!

    Synonyms: forget, blank out, draw a blank

  14. 14

    shape by using a block

    block%2:30:01:: · block.v.14

    • Block a hat
    • block a garment
  15. 15

    shape into a block or blocks

    block%2:30:00:: · block.v.15

    • block the graphs so one can see the results clearly
  16. 16

    prohibit the conversion or use of (assets)

    block%2:30:02:: · freeze.v.08

    • Blocked funds
    • Freeze the assets of this hostile government

    Synonyms: freeze, immobilize, immobilise

affect Verb

Instance: semeval2015.d000.s036.t005 Dataset: semeval2015 Bucket: POS / VERB

Incorrect

Alimta increased the survival time of patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma.

Patients receiving Alimta and cisplatin survived for an average of 12.1 months, compared with 9.3 months in those receiving cisplatin alone.

In the treatment of patients with non-small cell lung cancer, Alimta was as effective as the comparators.

In patients who had received chemotherapy in the past, the average survival time was 8.3 months with Alimta, compared with 7.9 months with docetaxel.

In patients who had not received chemotherapy in the past, the average survival time was 10.3 months in both groups.

However, in both studies, patients whose cancer was not affecting squamous cells had longer survival times if they received Alimta than if they received the comparator.

In contrast, patients whose cancer was affecting squamous cells had shorter survival times if they received Alimta.

Show raw prompt

system

You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

user

Target lemma: affect
Target surface form: affecting
Context:
Alimta increased the survival time of patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma. Patients receiving Alimta and cisplatin survived for an average of 12.1 months, compared with 9.3 months in those receiving cisplatin alone. In the treatment of patients with non-small cell lung cancer, Alimta was as effective as the comparators. In patients who had received chemotherapy in the past, the average survival time was 8.3 months with Alimta, compared with 7.9 months with docetaxel. In patients who had not received chemotherapy in the past, the average survival time was 10.3 months in both groups. However, in both studies, patients whose cancer was not <t>affecting</t> squamous cells had longer survival times if they received Alimta than if they received the comparator. In contrast, patients whose cancer was affecting squamous cells had shorter survival times if they received Alimta.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=affect%2:30:00:: | definition=have an effect upon | synonyms=impact, bear upon, bear on, touch on, touch | examples=Will the new rules affect me?
2. sense_key=affect%2:29:00:: | definition=act physically on; have an effect upon | examples=the medicine affects my heart rate
3. sense_key=affect%2:42:00:: | definition=connect closely and often incriminatingly | synonyms=involve, regard | examples=This new ruling affects your business
4. sense_key=affect%2:32:00:: | definition=make believe with the intent to deceive | synonyms=feign, sham, pretend, dissemble | examples=He feigned that he was ill; He shammed a headache
5. sense_key=affect%2:37:00:: | definition=have an emotional or cognitive impact upon | synonyms=impress, move, strike | examples=This child impressed me as unusually mature; This behavior struck me as odd

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

Prediction matches gold: lexEN ✗ Maru 2022 ✗ Raganato ✗

WordNet 3.0 senses

  1. 1

    have an effect upon

    affect%2:30:00:: · affect.v.01

    • Will the new rules affect me?

    Synonyms: impact, bear upon, bear on, touch on, touch

  2. 2

    act physically on; have an effect upon

    affect%2:29:00:: · affect.v.02

    • the medicine affects my heart rate
    Gold lexEN Gold Maru 2022 Gold Raganato
  3. 3

    connect closely and often incriminatingly

    affect%2:42:00:: · involve.v.01

    • This new ruling affects your business

    Synonyms: involve, regard

    Selected
  4. 4

    make believe with the intent to deceive

    affect%2:32:00:: · feign.v.01

    • He feigned that he was ill
    • He shammed a headache

    Synonyms: feign, sham, pretend, dissemble

  5. 5

    have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

    affect%2:37:00:: · affect.v.05

    • This child impressed me as unusually mature
    • This behavior struck me as odd

    Synonyms: impress, move, strike

affect Verb

Instance: semeval2015.d000.s037.t003 Dataset: semeval2015 Bucket: POS / VERB

Incorrect

Patients receiving Alimta and cisplatin survived for an average of 12.1 months, compared with 9.3 months in those receiving cisplatin alone.

In the treatment of patients with non-small cell lung cancer, Alimta was as effective as the comparators.

In patients who had received chemotherapy in the past, the average survival time was 8.3 months with Alimta, compared with 7.9 months with docetaxel.

In patients who had not received chemotherapy in the past, the average survival time was 10.3 months in both groups.

However, in both studies, patients whose cancer was not affecting squamous cells had longer survival times if they received Alimta than if they received the comparator.

In contrast, patients whose cancer was affecting squamous cells had shorter survival times if they received Alimta.

Show raw prompt

system

You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

user

Target lemma: affect
Target surface form: affecting
Context:
Patients receiving Alimta and cisplatin survived for an average of 12.1 months, compared with 9.3 months in those receiving cisplatin alone. In the treatment of patients with non-small cell lung cancer, Alimta was as effective as the comparators. In patients who had received chemotherapy in the past, the average survival time was 8.3 months with Alimta, compared with 7.9 months with docetaxel. In patients who had not received chemotherapy in the past, the average survival time was 10.3 months in both groups. However, in both studies, patients whose cancer was not affecting squamous cells had longer survival times if they received Alimta than if they received the comparator. In contrast, patients whose cancer was <t>affecting</t> squamous cells had shorter survival times if they received Alimta.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=affect%2:30:00:: | definition=have an effect upon | synonyms=impact, bear upon, bear on, touch on, touch | examples=Will the new rules affect me?
2. sense_key=affect%2:29:00:: | definition=act physically on; have an effect upon | examples=the medicine affects my heart rate
3. sense_key=affect%2:42:00:: | definition=connect closely and often incriminatingly | synonyms=involve, regard | examples=This new ruling affects your business
4. sense_key=affect%2:32:00:: | definition=make believe with the intent to deceive | synonyms=feign, sham, pretend, dissemble | examples=He feigned that he was ill; He shammed a headache
5. sense_key=affect%2:37:00:: | definition=have an emotional or cognitive impact upon | synonyms=impress, move, strike | examples=This child impressed me as unusually mature; This behavior struck me as odd

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

Prediction matches gold: lexEN ✗ Maru 2022 ✗ Raganato ✗

WordNet 3.0 senses

  1. 1

    have an effect upon

    affect%2:30:00:: · affect.v.01

    • Will the new rules affect me?

    Synonyms: impact, bear upon, bear on, touch on, touch

    Selected
  2. 2

    act physically on; have an effect upon

    affect%2:29:00:: · affect.v.02

    • the medicine affects my heart rate
    Gold lexEN Gold Maru 2022 Gold Raganato
  3. 3

    connect closely and often incriminatingly

    affect%2:42:00:: · involve.v.01

    • This new ruling affects your business

    Synonyms: involve, regard

  4. 4

    make believe with the intent to deceive

    affect%2:32:00:: · feign.v.01

    • He feigned that he was ill
    • He shammed a headache

    Synonyms: feign, sham, pretend, dissemble

  5. 5

    have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

    affect%2:37:00:: · affect.v.05

    • This child impressed me as unusually mature
    • This behavior struck me as odd

    Synonyms: impress, move, strike

find Verb

Instance: semeval2015.d001.s008.t001 Dataset: semeval2015 Bucket: POS / VERB

Incorrect

kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator.

Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge.

Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window

kalgebra main window

kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab.

Below these tabs you will find an input field to type your functions or do your calculations.

If we want to understand how it works, the best thing we can do is to realize that our input is being converted into MathML although it is not necessary to know MathML.

Show raw prompt

system

You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

user

Target lemma: find
Target surface form: find
Context:
kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra main window kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab. Below these tabs you will <t>find</t> an input field to type your functions or do your calculations. If we want to understand how it works, the best thing we can do is to realize that our input is being converted into MathML although it is not necessary to know MathML.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=find%2:40:02:: | definition=come upon, as if by accident; meet with | synonyms=happen, chance, bump, encounter | examples=We find this idea in Plato; I happened upon the most wonderful bakery not very far from here
2. sense_key=find%2:39:02:: | definition=discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of | synonyms=detect, observe, discover, notice | examples=She detected high levels of lead in her drinking water; We found traces of lead in the paint
3. sense_key=find%2:40:00:: | definition=come upon after searching; find the location of something that was missed or lost | synonyms=regain | examples=Did you find your glasses?; I cannot find my gloves!
4. sense_key=find%2:32:00:: | definition=establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study | synonyms=determine, find out, ascertain | examples=find the product of two numbers; The physicist who found the elusive particle won the Nobel Prize
5. sense_key=find%2:31:10:: | definition=come to believe on the basis of emotion, intuitions, or indefinite grounds | synonyms=feel | examples=I feel that he doesn't like me; I find him to be obnoxious
6. sense_key=find%2:39:01:: | definition=perceive or be contemporaneous with | synonyms=witness, see | examples=We found Republicans winning the offices; You'll see a lot of cheating in this school
7. sense_key=find%2:40:01:: | definition=get something or somebody for a specific purpose | synonyms=line up, get hold, come up | examples=I found this gadget that will serve as a bottle opener; I got hold of these tools to fix our plumbing
8. sense_key=find%2:36:00:: | definition=make a discovery, make a new finding | synonyms=discover | examples=Roentgen discovered X-rays; Physicists believe they found a new elementary particle
9. sense_key=find%2:31:09:: | definition=make a discovery | synonyms=discover | examples=She found that he had lied to her; The story is false, so far as I can discover
10. sense_key=find%2:40:03:: | definition=obtain through effort or management | examples=She found the time and energy to take care of her aging parents; We found the money to send our sons to college
11. sense_key=find%2:32:01:: | definition=decide on and make a declaration about | synonyms=rule | examples=find someone guilty
12. sense_key=find%2:30:00:: | definition=receive a specified treatment (abstract) | synonyms=receive, get, obtain, incur | examples=These aspects of civilization do not find expression or receive an interpretation; His movie received a good review
13. sense_key=find%2:39:05:: | definition=perceive oneself to be in a certain condition or place | examples=I found myself in a difficult situation; When he woke up, he found himself in a hospital room
14. sense_key=find%2:40:15:: | definition=get or find back; recover the use of | synonyms=recover, retrieve, regain | examples=She regained control of herself; She found her voice and replied quickly
15. sense_key=find%2:38:10:: | definition=succeed in reaching; arrive at | examples=The arrow found its mark
16. sense_key=find%2:30:13:: | definition=accept and make use of one's personality, abilities, and situation | synonyms=find oneself | examples=My son went to Berkeley to find himself

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

Prediction matches gold: lexEN ✗ Maru 2022 ✗ Raganato ✗

WordNet 3.0 senses

  1. 1

    come upon, as if by accident; meet with

    find%2:40:02:: · find.v.01

    • We find this idea in Plato
    • I happened upon the most wonderful bakery not very far from here

    Synonyms: happen, chance, bump, encounter

  2. 2

    discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

    find%2:39:02:: · detect.v.01

    • She detected high levels of lead in her drinking water
    • We found traces of lead in the paint

    Synonyms: detect, observe, discover, notice

    Gold lexEN Gold Maru 2022 Gold Raganato
  3. 3

    come upon after searching; find the location of something that was missed or lost

    find%2:40:00:: · find.v.03

    • Did you find your glasses?
    • I cannot find my gloves!

    Synonyms: regain

  4. 4

    establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

    find%2:32:00:: · determine.v.01

    • find the product of two numbers
    • The physicist who found the elusive particle won the Nobel Prize

    Synonyms: determine, find out, ascertain

  5. 5

    come to believe on the basis of emotion, intuitions, or indefinite grounds

    find%2:31:10:: · find.v.05

    • I feel that he doesn't like me
    • I find him to be obnoxious

    Synonyms: feel

  6. 6

    perceive or be contemporaneous with

    find%2:39:01:: · witness.v.02

    • We found Republicans winning the offices
    • You'll see a lot of cheating in this school

    Synonyms: witness, see

  7. 7

    get something or somebody for a specific purpose

    find%2:40:01:: · line_up.v.02

    • I found this gadget that will serve as a bottle opener
    • I got hold of these tools to fix our plumbing

    Synonyms: line up, get hold, come up

    Selected
  8. 8

    make a discovery, make a new finding

    find%2:36:00:: · discover.v.03

    • Roentgen discovered X-rays
    • Physicists believe they found a new elementary particle

    Synonyms: discover

  9. 9

    make a discovery

    find%2:31:09:: · discover.v.04

    • She found that he had lied to her
    • The story is false, so far as I can discover

    Synonyms: discover

  10. 10

    obtain through effort or management

    find%2:40:03:: · find.v.10

    • She found the time and energy to take care of her aging parents
    • We found the money to send our sons to college
  11. 11

    decide on and make a declaration about

    find%2:32:01:: · rule.v.04

    • find someone guilty

    Synonyms: rule

  12. 12

    receive a specified treatment (abstract)

    find%2:30:00:: · receive.v.02

    • These aspects of civilization do not find expression or receive an interpretation
    • His movie received a good review

    Synonyms: receive, get, obtain, incur

  13. 13

    perceive oneself to be in a certain condition or place

    find%2:39:05:: · find.v.13

    • I found myself in a difficult situation
    • When he woke up, he found himself in a hospital room
  14. 14

    get or find back; recover the use of

    find%2:40:15:: · recover.v.01

    • She regained control of herself
    • She found her voice and replied quickly

    Synonyms: recover, retrieve, regain

  15. 15

    succeed in reaching; arrive at

    find%2:38:10:: · find.v.15

    • The arrow found its mark
  16. 16

    accept and make use of one's personality, abilities, and situation

    find%2:30:13:: · find_oneself.v.01

    • My son went to Berkeley to find himself

    Synonyms: find oneself

realize Verb

Instance: semeval2015.d001.s009.t006 Dataset: semeval2015 Bucket: POS / VERB

Incorrect

Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge.

Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window

kalgebra main window

kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab.

Below these tabs you will find an input field to type your functions or do your calculations.

If we want to understand how it works, the best thing we can do is to realize that our input is being converted into MathML although it is not necessary to know MathML.

I have based the syntax basically on common sense, it should not be hard for anyone.

Show raw prompt

system

You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

user

Target lemma: realize
Target surface form: realize
Context:
Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra main window kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab. Below these tabs you will find an input field to type your functions or do your calculations. If we want to understand how it works, the best thing we can do is to <t>realize</t> that our input is being converted into MathML although it is not necessary to know MathML. I have based the syntax basically on common sense, it should not be hard for anyone.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=realize%2:31:01:: | definition=be fully aware or cognizant of | synonyms=recognize, recognise, realise, agnize, agnise
2. sense_key=realize%2:31:00:: | definition=perceive (an idea or situation) mentally | synonyms=understand, realise, see | examples=Now I see!; I just can't see your point
3. sense_key=realize%2:36:00:: | definition=make real or concrete; give reality or substance to | synonyms=realise, actualize, actualise, substantiate | examples=our ideas must be substantiated into actions
4. sense_key=realize%2:40:01:: | definition=earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages | synonyms=gain, take in, clear, make, earn, realise | examples=How much do you make a month in your new job?; She earns a lot in her new job
5. sense_key=realize%2:40:00:: | definition=convert into cash; of goods and property | synonyms=realise
6. sense_key=realize%2:36:07:: | definition=expand or complete (a part in a piece of baroque music) by supplying the harmonies indicated in the figured bass | synonyms=realise

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

Prediction matches gold: lexEN ✗ Maru 2022 ✗ Raganato ✓

WordNet 3.0 senses

  1. 1

    be fully aware or cognizant of

    realize%2:31:01:: · recognize.v.02

    Synonyms: recognize, recognise, realise, agnize, agnise

    Gold lexEN Gold Maru 2022 Gold Raganato
  2. 2

    perceive (an idea or situation) mentally

    realize%2:31:00:: · understand.v.02

    • Now I see!
    • I just can't see your point

    Synonyms: understand, realise, see

    Gold Raganato Selected
  3. 3

    make real or concrete; give reality or substance to

    realize%2:36:00:: · realize.v.03

    • our ideas must be substantiated into actions

    Synonyms: realise, actualize, actualise, substantiate

  4. 4

    earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages

    realize%2:40:01:: · gain.v.08

    • How much do you make a month in your new job?
    • She earns a lot in her new job

    Synonyms: gain, take in, clear, make, earn, realise, pull in, bring in

  5. 5

    convert into cash; of goods and property

    realize%2:40:00:: · realize.v.05

    Synonyms: realise

  6. 6

    expand or complete (a part in a piece of baroque music) by supplying the harmonies indicated in the figured bass

    realize%2:36:07:: · realize.v.06

    Synonyms: realise

know Verb

Instance: semeval2015.d001.s009.t011 Dataset: semeval2015 Bucket: POS / VERB

Incorrect

Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge.

Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window

kalgebra main window

kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab.

Below these tabs you will find an input field to type your functions or do your calculations.

If we want to understand how it works, the best thing we can do is to realize that our input is being converted into MathML although it is not necessary to know MathML.

I have based the syntax basically on common sense, it should not be hard for anyone.

Show raw prompt

system

You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

user

Target lemma: know
Target surface form: know
Context:
Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra main window kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab. Below these tabs you will find an input field to type your functions or do your calculations. If we want to understand how it works, the best thing we can do is to realize that our input is being converted into MathML although it is not necessary to <t>know</t> MathML. I have based the syntax basically on common sense, it should not be hard for anyone.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=know%2:31:01:: | definition=be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about | synonyms=cognize, cognise | examples=I know that the President lied to the people; I want to know who is winning the game!
2. sense_key=know%2:31:03:: | definition=know how to do or perform something | examples=She knows how to knit; Does your husband know how to cook?
3. sense_key=know%2:31:02:: | definition=be aware of the truth of something; have a belief or faith in something; regard as true beyond any doubt | examples=I know that I left the key on the table; Galileo knew that the earth moves around the sun
4. sense_key=know%2:31:00:: | definition=be familiar or acquainted with a person or an object | examples=She doesn't know this composer; Do you know my sister?
5. sense_key=know%2:31:04:: | definition=have firsthand knowledge of states, situations, emotions, or sensations | synonyms=experience, live | examples=I know the feeling!; have you ever known hunger?
6. sense_key=know%2:31:06:: | definition=accept (someone) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority | synonyms=acknowledge, recognize, recognise | examples=The Crown Prince was acknowledged as the true heir to the throne; We do not recognize your gods
7. sense_key=know%2:31:15:: | definition=have fixed in the mind | examples=I know Latin; This student knows her irregular verbs
8. sense_key=know%2:35:00:: | definition=have sexual intercourse with | synonyms=sleep together, roll in the hay, love, make out, make love, sleep with | examples=This student sleeps with everyone in her dorm; Adam knew Eve
9. sense_key=know%2:31:11:: | definition=know the nature or character of | examples=we all knew her as a big show-off
10. sense_key=know%2:31:12:: | definition=be able to distinguish, recognize as being different | examples=The child knows right from wrong
11. sense_key=know%2:31:14:: | definition=perceive as familiar | examples=I know this voice!

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

Prediction matches gold: lexEN ✗ Maru 2022 ✗ Raganato ✓

WordNet 3.0 senses

  1. 1

    be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

    know%2:31:01:: · know.v.01

    • I know that the President lied to the people
    • I want to know who is winning the game!

    Synonyms: cognize, cognise

    Gold Raganato Selected
  2. 2

    know how to do or perform something

    know%2:31:03:: · know.v.02

    • She knows how to knit
    • Does your husband know how to cook?
    Gold Maru 2022
  3. 3

    be aware of the truth of something; have a belief or faith in something; regard as true beyond any doubt

    know%2:31:02:: · know.v.03

    • I know that I left the key on the table
    • Galileo knew that the earth moves around the sun
  4. 4

    be familiar or acquainted with a person or an object

    know%2:31:00:: · know.v.04

    • She doesn't know this composer
    • Do you know my sister?
    Gold Raganato
  5. 5

    have firsthand knowledge of states, situations, emotions, or sensations

    know%2:31:04:: · know.v.05

    • I know the feeling!
    • have you ever known hunger?

    Synonyms: experience, live

  6. 6

    accept (someone) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority

    know%2:31:06:: · acknowledge.v.06

    • The Crown Prince was acknowledged as the true heir to the throne
    • We do not recognize your gods

    Synonyms: acknowledge, recognize, recognise

  7. 7

    have fixed in the mind

    know%2:31:15:: · know.v.07

    • I know Latin
    • This student knows her irregular verbs
    Gold lexEN
  8. 8

    have sexual intercourse with

    know%2:35:00:: · sleep_together.v.01

    • This student sleeps with everyone in her dorm
    • Adam knew Eve

    Synonyms: sleep together, roll in the hay, love, make out, make love, sleep with, get laid, have sex, do it, be intimate, have intercourse, have it away, have it off, screw, fuck, jazz, eff, hump, lie with, bed, have a go at it, bang, get it on, bonk

  9. 9

    know the nature or character of

    know%2:31:11:: · know.v.09

    • we all knew her as a big show-off
  10. 10

    be able to distinguish, recognize as being different

    know%2:31:12:: · know.v.10

    • The child knows right from wrong
  11. 11

    perceive as familiar

    know%2:31:14:: · know.v.11

    • I know this voice!