Verified run

gpt-5-nano

gpt-5-nano-low-reasoning-p003-lexen-v1-20260617

Rank
123
Accuracy lexEN v1 · WordNet fine
83.56%
Correct
4062 / 4861
Actual run cost
$0.309
Cost / M items
$63.56

Accuracy across label schemes

The headline accuracy is lexEN v1 · WordNet fine-grained. Each cell re-scores this run's predictions against a different gold label set and sense granularity; coarse counts a prediction correct when its WordNet sense maps to the same Glite or CSI concept as a gold sense. About these label schemes → About coarsening →

Score against WordNet fine-grainedGlite coarse-grainedCSI coarse-grained (Lacerra 2020)
lexEN v1 83.56% 4062 / 4861 93.73% 4556 / 4861 89.69% 4360 / 4861
Maru 2022 (ALLamended) 81.46% 3960 / 4861 92.86% 4514 / 4861 88.38% 4296 / 4861
Raganato 2017 (original) 75.97% 3693 / 4861 90.43% 4396 / 4861 85.02% 4133 / 4861

Model

Display
gpt-5-nano
Requested
gpt-5-nano
Resolved
gpt-5-nano-2025-08-07
Vendor
OpenAI
API provider
OpenAI
Hosting
cloud_api
Source
proprietary
License
n/a
Reasoning
low
Model URL
n/a
Endpoint
n/a
Resolved counts
gpt-5-nano-2025-08-07: 4861

Reproducibility

Created
2026-06-17T07:49:45.901920+00:00
Run schema
sensebench-run-v2
Commit
b3841941b5bb483a34390ccf697a47f3c88108cf
Dataset ID
lexen
Dataset version
lexen-v1
Dataset revision
n/a
Dataset items
4,861
Dataset hash
sha256:5fd4382b93f19087a1e31f6dd7d1db17c1eb17ff80fcbe1d3fdd55c0c3ecefe8
Prompt
p003
Prompt version
0.1.0
Repository files
Browse in GitHub

Runtime

Calls
4861
Total tokens
3,057,498
Tokens / item
629.0
Total cost
$0.309
Cost / M items
$63.56
Cost source
litellm_estimate
Elapsed
59.46s
Success items
4,861
Monosemous
0
No candidates
0
No valid vote
0
Invalid votes
0
Transport errors
0

Runner

GitHub
vassiliphilippov
Name
Vassili Philippov
Contact
n/a

Sampling

Temperature
n/a
Top P
n/a
Max tokens
8,192
Seed
n/a
Extra
n/a

Policy

Votes / item
1
Reasks / invalid vote
1
Tie break
earliest_vote
Monosemous
short_circuit

Cost And Token Breakdown

Actual recorded run cost: $0.309. Cost estimate source: litellm_estimate.

Token Type Tokens Cost Price / 1M tokens
Input uncached 2,074,527 $0.104 $0.0500
Input cached 5,504 $0.0000275 $0.00500
Output 513,083 $0.205 $0.400
Reasoning output 464,384 included in output cost n/a

Reasoning output tokens are shown separately when the provider reports them; recorded cost is stored in the output cost bucket.

Download Raw Run Files

Slice Breakdown

Group Bucket Accuracy Correct Items
Candidate Count 11+ 76.57% 608 794
Candidate Count 2 89.59% 766 855
Candidate Count 3-5 85.45% 1662 1945
Candidate Count 6-10 80.98% 1026 1267
POS ADJ 87.25% 575 659
POS ADV 76.92% 150 195
POS NOUN 85.92% 2489 2897
POS VERB 76.40% 848 1110
Source Dataset semeval2013 88.60% 1010 1140
Source Dataset semeval2015 81.33% 601 739
Source Dataset senseval2 82.26% 1340 1629
Source Dataset senseval3 82.11% 1111 1353

Worst-Bucket Examples

take_advantage Verb

Instance: semeval2013.d006.s012.t004 Dataset: semeval2013 Bucket: POS / VERB

Incorrect

It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport.

Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician.

Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense.

The matter examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit.

One of the advantages that include the sport spirit is the physical integrity of the opposite players, aspect that with these actions wasn't put into danger, that is to say, there was no violent game.

Another of these advantages to which it is alluded to with the fare-play is to avoid that the team of the lawbreaker players takes advantage unjustly of the opposite team, which did not happen either.

However, the paradoxical thing about the action of the players of Real Madrid is that it did not comply to what we normally characterize as legal fraud, because the violation of the rules was not made secretly as to try to avoid the sanction, but their action was most evident and thus they received punishment from the referee.

Show raw prompt

user

Which numbered sense of "take_advantage" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense. The matter examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit. One of the advantages that include the sport spirit is the physical integrity of the opposite players, aspect that with these actions wasn't put into danger, that is to say, there was no violent game. Another of these advantages to which it is alluded to with the fare-play is to avoid that the team of the lawbreaker players <t>takes advantage</t> unjustly of the opposite team, which did not happen either. However, the paradoxical thing about the action of the players of Real Madrid is that it did not comply to what we normally characterize as legal fraud, because the violation of the rules was not made secretly as to try to avoid the sanction, but their action was most evident and thus they received punishment from the referee.

Senses:
1. definition=draw advantages from | synonyms=capitalize, capitalise | examples=he is capitalizing on her mistake; she took advantage of his absence to meet her lover
2. definition=make excessive use of | synonyms=trespass | examples=You are taking advantage of my good will!; She is trespassing upon my privacy

Prediction matches gold: lexEN ✗ Maru 2022 ✗ Raganato ✗

WordNet 3.0 senses

  1. 1

    draw advantages from

    take_advantage%2:40:00:: · capitalize.v.01

    • he is capitalizing on her mistake
    • she took advantage of his absence to meet her lover

    Synonyms: capitalize, capitalise

    Gold lexEN Gold Maru 2022
  2. 2

    make excessive use of

    take_advantage%2:41:12:: · trespass.v.02

    • You are taking advantage of my good will!
    • She is trespassing upon my privacy

    Synonyms: trespass

    Selected

affect Verb

Instance: semeval2015.d000.s009.t027 Dataset: semeval2015 Bucket: POS / VERB

Incorrect

What is Alimta?

Alimta is a powder that is made up into a solution for infusion (drip into a vein).

It contains the active substance pemetrexed.

What is Alimta used for?

Alimta is used to treat two types of cancer: pleural mesothelioma (cancer of the lining of the lungs that is usually caused by exposure to asbestos).

Alimta is used together with cisplatin (another anticancer medicine) when the cancer is unresectable (cannot be removed by surgery alone) and malignant (has spread, or is likely to spread easily, to other parts of the body), in patients who have not received chemotherapy (medicines for cancer) before advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that is not affecting the squamous cells.

Alimta is used in combination with cisplatin in patients who have not been treated before, and on its own in patients who have received another type of chemotherapy in the past.

Show raw prompt

user

Which numbered sense of "affect" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: What is Alimta? Alimta is a powder that is made up into a solution for infusion (drip into a vein). It contains the active substance pemetrexed. What is Alimta used for? Alimta is used to treat two types of cancer: pleural mesothelioma (cancer of the lining of the lungs that is usually caused by exposure to asbestos). Alimta is used together with cisplatin (another anticancer medicine) when the cancer is unresectable (cannot be removed by surgery alone) and malignant (has spread, or is likely to spread easily, to other parts of the body), in patients who have not received chemotherapy (medicines for cancer) before advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that is not <t>affecting</t> the squamous cells. Alimta is used in combination with cisplatin in patients who have not been treated before, and on its own in patients who have received another type of chemotherapy in the past.

Senses:
1. definition=have an effect upon | synonyms=impact, bear upon, bear on, touch on, touch | examples=Will the new rules affect me?
2. definition=act physically on; have an effect upon | examples=the medicine affects my heart rate
3. definition=connect closely and often incriminatingly | synonyms=involve, regard | examples=This new ruling affects your business
4. definition=make believe with the intent to deceive | synonyms=feign, sham, pretend, dissemble | examples=He feigned that he was ill; He shammed a headache
5. definition=have an emotional or cognitive impact upon | synonyms=impress, move, strike | examples=This child impressed me as unusually mature; This behavior struck me as odd

Prediction matches gold: lexEN ✗ Maru 2022 ✗ Raganato ✗

WordNet 3.0 senses

  1. 1

    have an effect upon

    affect%2:30:00:: · affect.v.01

    • Will the new rules affect me?

    Synonyms: impact, bear upon, bear on, touch on, touch

    Selected
  2. 2

    act physically on; have an effect upon

    affect%2:29:00:: · affect.v.02

    • the medicine affects my heart rate
    Gold lexEN Gold Maru 2022 Gold Raganato
  3. 3

    connect closely and often incriminatingly

    affect%2:42:00:: · involve.v.01

    • This new ruling affects your business

    Synonyms: involve, regard

  4. 4

    make believe with the intent to deceive

    affect%2:32:00:: · feign.v.01

    • He feigned that he was ill
    • He shammed a headache

    Synonyms: feign, sham, pretend, dissemble

  5. 5

    have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

    affect%2:37:00:: · affect.v.05

    • This child impressed me as unusually mature
    • This behavior struck me as odd

    Synonyms: impress, move, strike

prevent Verb

Instance: semeval2015.d000.s017.t002 Dataset: semeval2015 Bucket: POS / VERB

Incorrect

How is Alimta used?

Alimta should only be given under the supervision of a doctor who is qualified in the use of anticancer chemotherapy.

The recommended dose of Alimta is 500 mg per square metre of body surface area (calculated using the patient s height and weight).

It is given once every three weeks as an intravenous infusion lasting 10 minutes.

To reduce side effects, patients should take a corticosteroid and folic acid (a type of vitamin), and receive injections of vitamin B12 during treatment with Alimta.

When Alimta is given with cisplatin, an anti-emetic medicine (to prevent vomiting) and fluids (to prevent dehydration) should also be given before or after the cisplatin dose.

Treatment should be delayed or discontinued, or the dose reduced, in patients whose blood counts are abnormal or who have certain other side effects.

Show raw prompt

user

Which numbered sense of "prevent" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: How is Alimta used? Alimta should only be given under the supervision of a doctor who is qualified in the use of anticancer chemotherapy. The recommended dose of Alimta is 500 mg per square metre of body surface area (calculated using the patient s height and weight). It is given once every three weeks as an intravenous infusion lasting 10 minutes. To reduce side effects, patients should take a corticosteroid and folic acid (a type of vitamin), and receive injections of vitamin B12 during treatment with Alimta. When Alimta is given with cisplatin, an anti-emetic medicine (to <t>prevent</t> vomiting) and fluids (to prevent dehydration) should also be given before or after the cisplatin dose. Treatment should be delayed or discontinued, or the dose reduced, in patients whose blood counts are abnormal or who have certain other side effects.

Senses:
1. definition=keep from happening or arising; make impossible | synonyms=forestall, foreclose, preclude, forbid | examples=My sense of tact forbids an honest answer; Your role in the projects precludes your involvement in the competitive project
2. definition=stop (someone or something) from doing something or being in a certain state | synonyms=keep | examples=We must prevent the cancer from spreading; His snoring kept me from falling asleep

Prediction matches gold: lexEN ✗ Maru 2022 ✗ Raganato ✓

WordNet 3.0 senses

  1. 1

    keep from happening or arising; make impossible

    prevent%2:41:01:: · prevent.v.01

    • My sense of tact forbids an honest answer
    • Your role in the projects precludes your involvement in the competitive project

    Synonyms: forestall, foreclose, preclude, forbid

    Gold lexEN Gold Maru 2022 Gold Raganato
  2. 2

    stop (someone or something) from doing something or being in a certain state

    prevent%2:41:00:: · prevent.v.02

    • We must prevent the cancer from spreading
    • His snoring kept me from falling asleep

    Synonyms: keep

    Gold Raganato Selected

prevent Verb

Instance: semeval2015.d000.s017.t005 Dataset: semeval2015 Bucket: POS / VERB

Incorrect

How is Alimta used?

Alimta should only be given under the supervision of a doctor who is qualified in the use of anticancer chemotherapy.

The recommended dose of Alimta is 500 mg per square metre of body surface area (calculated using the patient s height and weight).

It is given once every three weeks as an intravenous infusion lasting 10 minutes.

To reduce side effects, patients should take a corticosteroid and folic acid (a type of vitamin), and receive injections of vitamin B12 during treatment with Alimta.

When Alimta is given with cisplatin, an anti-emetic medicine (to prevent vomiting) and fluids (to prevent dehydration) should also be given before or after the cisplatin dose.

Treatment should be delayed or discontinued, or the dose reduced, in patients whose blood counts are abnormal or who have certain other side effects.

Show raw prompt

user

Which numbered sense of "prevent" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: How is Alimta used? Alimta should only be given under the supervision of a doctor who is qualified in the use of anticancer chemotherapy. The recommended dose of Alimta is 500 mg per square metre of body surface area (calculated using the patient s height and weight). It is given once every three weeks as an intravenous infusion lasting 10 minutes. To reduce side effects, patients should take a corticosteroid and folic acid (a type of vitamin), and receive injections of vitamin B12 during treatment with Alimta. When Alimta is given with cisplatin, an anti-emetic medicine (to prevent vomiting) and fluids (to <t>prevent</t> dehydration) should also be given before or after the cisplatin dose. Treatment should be delayed or discontinued, or the dose reduced, in patients whose blood counts are abnormal or who have certain other side effects.

Senses:
1. definition=keep from happening or arising; make impossible | synonyms=forestall, foreclose, preclude, forbid | examples=My sense of tact forbids an honest answer; Your role in the projects precludes your involvement in the competitive project
2. definition=stop (someone or something) from doing something or being in a certain state | synonyms=keep | examples=We must prevent the cancer from spreading; His snoring kept me from falling asleep

Prediction matches gold: lexEN ✗ Maru 2022 ✗ Raganato ✓

WordNet 3.0 senses

  1. 1

    keep from happening or arising; make impossible

    prevent%2:41:01:: · prevent.v.01

    • My sense of tact forbids an honest answer
    • Your role in the projects precludes your involvement in the competitive project

    Synonyms: forestall, foreclose, preclude, forbid

    Gold lexEN Gold Maru 2022 Gold Raganato
  2. 2

    stop (someone or something) from doing something or being in a certain state

    prevent%2:41:00:: · prevent.v.02

    • We must prevent the cancer from spreading
    • His snoring kept me from falling asleep

    Synonyms: keep

    Gold Raganato Selected

delay Verb

Instance: semeval2015.d000.s018.t001 Dataset: semeval2015 Bucket: POS / VERB

Incorrect

Alimta should only be given under the supervision of a doctor who is qualified in the use of anticancer chemotherapy.

The recommended dose of Alimta is 500 mg per square metre of body surface area (calculated using the patient s height and weight).

It is given once every three weeks as an intravenous infusion lasting 10 minutes.

To reduce side effects, patients should take a corticosteroid and folic acid (a type of vitamin), and receive injections of vitamin B12 during treatment with Alimta.

When Alimta is given with cisplatin, an anti-emetic medicine (to prevent vomiting) and fluids (to prevent dehydration) should also be given before or after the cisplatin dose.

Treatment should be delayed or discontinued, or the dose reduced, in patients whose blood counts are abnormal or who have certain other side effects.

Alimta is not recommended for use in patients with moderate or severe kidney problems.

Show raw prompt

user

Which numbered sense of "delay" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Alimta should only be given under the supervision of a doctor who is qualified in the use of anticancer chemotherapy. The recommended dose of Alimta is 500 mg per square metre of body surface area (calculated using the patient s height and weight). It is given once every three weeks as an intravenous infusion lasting 10 minutes. To reduce side effects, patients should take a corticosteroid and folic acid (a type of vitamin), and receive injections of vitamin B12 during treatment with Alimta. When Alimta is given with cisplatin, an anti-emetic medicine (to prevent vomiting) and fluids (to prevent dehydration) should also be given before or after the cisplatin dose. Treatment should be <t>delayed</t> or discontinued, or the dose reduced, in patients whose blood counts are abnormal or who have certain other side effects. Alimta is not recommended for use in patients with moderate or severe kidney problems.

Senses:
1. definition=cause to be slowed down or delayed | synonyms=detain, hold up | examples=Traffic was delayed by the bad weather; she delayed the work that she didn't want to perform
2. definition=act later than planned, scheduled, or required | examples=Don't delay your application to graduate school or else it won't be considered
3. definition=stop or halt | synonyms=stay, detain | examples=Please stay the bloodshed!
4. definition=slow the growth or development of | synonyms=check, retard | examples=The brain damage will retard the child's language development

Prediction matches gold: lexEN ✗ Maru 2022 ✗ Raganato ✓

WordNet 3.0 senses

  1. 1

    cause to be slowed down or delayed

    delay%2:30:00:: · delay.v.01

    • Traffic was delayed by the bad weather
    • she delayed the work that she didn't want to perform

    Synonyms: detain, hold up

    Gold lexEN Gold Maru 2022 Gold Raganato
  2. 2

    act later than planned, scheduled, or required

    delay%2:42:00:: · delay.v.02

    • Don't delay your application to graduate school or else it won't be considered
    Gold Raganato Selected
  3. 3

    stop or halt

    delay%2:30:01:: · stay.v.06

    • Please stay the bloodshed!

    Synonyms: stay, detain

  4. 4

    slow the growth or development of

    delay%2:30:05:: · check.v.07

    • The brain damage will retard the child's language development

    Synonyms: check, retard

reduce Verb

Instance: semeval2015.d000.s018.t004 Dataset: semeval2015 Bucket: POS / VERB

Incorrect

Alimta should only be given under the supervision of a doctor who is qualified in the use of anticancer chemotherapy.

The recommended dose of Alimta is 500 mg per square metre of body surface area (calculated using the patient s height and weight).

It is given once every three weeks as an intravenous infusion lasting 10 minutes.

To reduce side effects, patients should take a corticosteroid and folic acid (a type of vitamin), and receive injections of vitamin B12 during treatment with Alimta.

When Alimta is given with cisplatin, an anti-emetic medicine (to prevent vomiting) and fluids (to prevent dehydration) should also be given before or after the cisplatin dose.

Treatment should be delayed or discontinued, or the dose reduced, in patients whose blood counts are abnormal or who have certain other side effects.

Alimta is not recommended for use in patients with moderate or severe kidney problems.

Show raw prompt

user

Which numbered sense of "reduce" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Alimta should only be given under the supervision of a doctor who is qualified in the use of anticancer chemotherapy. The recommended dose of Alimta is 500 mg per square metre of body surface area (calculated using the patient s height and weight). It is given once every three weeks as an intravenous infusion lasting 10 minutes. To reduce side effects, patients should take a corticosteroid and folic acid (a type of vitamin), and receive injections of vitamin B12 during treatment with Alimta. When Alimta is given with cisplatin, an anti-emetic medicine (to prevent vomiting) and fluids (to prevent dehydration) should also be given before or after the cisplatin dose. Treatment should be delayed or discontinued, or the dose <t>reduced</t>, in patients whose blood counts are abnormal or who have certain other side effects. Alimta is not recommended for use in patients with moderate or severe kidney problems.

Senses:
1. definition=cut down on; make a reduction in | synonyms=cut down, cut back, trim, trim down, trim back, cut | examples=reduce your daily fat intake; The employer wants to cut back health benefits
2. definition=make less complex | examples=reduce a problem to a single question
3. definition=bring to humbler or weaker state or condition | examples=He reduced the population to slavery
4. definition=simplify the form of a mathematical equation of expression by substituting one term for another
5. definition=lower in grade or rank or force somebody into an undignified situation | examples=She reduced her niece to a servant
6. definition=be the essential element | synonyms=come down, boil down | examples=The proposal boils down to a compromise
7. definition=reduce in size; reduce physically | synonyms=shrink | examples=Hot water will shrink the sweater; Can you shrink this image?
8. definition=lessen and make more modest | examples=reduce one's standard of living
9. definition=make smaller | synonyms=scale down | examples=reduce an image
10. definition=to remove oxygen from a compound, or cause to react with hydrogen or form a hydride, or to undergo an increase in the number of electrons | synonyms=deoxidize, deoxidise
11. definition=narrow or limit | synonyms=tighten | examples=reduce the influx of foreigners
12. definition=put down by force or intimidation | synonyms=repress, quash, keep down, subdue, subjugate | examples=The government quashes any attempt of an uprising; China keeps down her dissidents very efficiently
13. definition=undergo meiosis | examples=The cells reduce
14. definition=reposition (a broken bone after surgery) back to its normal site
15. definition=destress and thus weaken a sound when pronouncing it
16. definition=reduce in scope while retaining essential elements | synonyms=abridge, foreshorten, abbreviate, shorten, cut, contract | examples=The manuscript must be shortened
17. definition=be cooked until very little liquid is left | synonyms=boil down, decoct, concentrate | examples=The sauce should reduce to one cup
18. definition=cook until very little liquid is left | synonyms=boil down, concentrate | examples=The cook reduced the sauce by boiling it for a long time
19. definition=lessen the strength or flavor of a solution or mixture | synonyms=dilute, thin, thin out, cut | examples=cut bourbon
20. definition=take off weight | synonyms=melt off, lose weight, slim, slenderize, thin, slim down

Prediction matches gold: lexEN ✗ Maru 2022 ✗ Raganato ✗

WordNet 3.0 senses

  1. 1

    cut down on; make a reduction in

    reduce%2:30:00:: · reduce.v.01

    • reduce your daily fat intake
    • The employer wants to cut back health benefits

    Synonyms: cut down, cut back, trim, trim down, trim back, cut, bring down

    Gold lexEN Gold Maru 2022 Gold Raganato
  2. 2

    make less complex

    reduce%2:30:06:: · reduce.v.02

    • reduce a problem to a single question
  3. 3

    bring to humbler or weaker state or condition

    reduce%2:41:00:: · reduce.v.03

    • He reduced the population to slavery
  4. 4

    simplify the form of a mathematical equation of expression by substituting one term for another

    reduce%2:40:04:: · reduce.v.04

  5. 5

    lower in grade or rank or force somebody into an undignified situation

    reduce%2:37:00:: · reduce.v.05

    • She reduced her niece to a servant
  6. 6

    be the essential element

    reduce%2:30:11:: · reduce.v.06

    • The proposal boils down to a compromise

    Synonyms: come down, boil down

  7. 7

    reduce in size; reduce physically

    reduce%2:30:05:: · shrink.v.03

    • Hot water will shrink the sweater
    • Can you shrink this image?

    Synonyms: shrink

  8. 8

    lessen and make more modest

    reduce%2:40:00:: · reduce.v.08

    • reduce one's standard of living
  9. 9

    make smaller

    reduce%2:30:04:: · reduce.v.09

    • reduce an image

    Synonyms: scale down

    Selected
  10. 10

    to remove oxygen from a compound, or cause to react with hydrogen or form a hydride, or to undergo an increase in the number of electrons

    reduce%2:30:03:: · deoxidize.v.01

    Synonyms: deoxidize, deoxidise

  11. 11

    narrow or limit

    reduce%2:30:01:: · reduce.v.11

    • reduce the influx of foreigners

    Synonyms: tighten

  12. 12

    put down by force or intimidation

    reduce%2:41:03:: · repress.v.01

    • The government quashes any attempt of an uprising
    • China keeps down her dissidents very efficiently

    Synonyms: repress, quash, keep down, subdue, subjugate

  13. 13

    undergo meiosis

    reduce%2:35:00:: · reduce.v.13

    • The cells reduce
  14. 14

    reposition (a broken bone after surgery) back to its normal site

    reduce%2:35:01:: · reduce.v.14

  15. 15

    destress and thus weaken a sound when pronouncing it

    reduce%2:30:12:: · reduce.v.15

  16. 16

    reduce in scope while retaining essential elements

    reduce%2:30:08:: · abridge.v.01

    • The manuscript must be shortened

    Synonyms: abridge, foreshorten, abbreviate, shorten, cut, contract

  17. 17

    be cooked until very little liquid is left

    reduce%2:30:10:: · boil_down.v.02

    • The sauce should reduce to one cup

    Synonyms: boil down, decoct, concentrate

  18. 18

    cook until very little liquid is left

    reduce%2:30:02:: · reduce.v.18

    • The cook reduced the sauce by boiling it for a long time

    Synonyms: boil down, concentrate

  19. 19

    lessen the strength or flavor of a solution or mixture

    reduce%2:30:09:: · dilute.v.01

    • cut bourbon

    Synonyms: dilute, thin, thin out, cut

  20. 20

    take off weight

    reduce%2:29:00:: · reduce.v.20

    Synonyms: melt off, lose weight, slim, slenderize, thin, slim down

see Verb

Instance: semeval2015.d000.s020.t002 Dataset: semeval2015 Bucket: POS / VERB

Incorrect

It is given once every three weeks as an intravenous infusion lasting 10 minutes.

To reduce side effects, patients should take a corticosteroid and folic acid (a type of vitamin), and receive injections of vitamin B12 during treatment with Alimta.

When Alimta is given with cisplatin, an anti-emetic medicine (to prevent vomiting) and fluids (to prevent dehydration) should also be given before or after the cisplatin dose.

Treatment should be delayed or discontinued, or the dose reduced, in patients whose blood counts are abnormal or who have certain other side effects.

Alimta is not recommended for use in patients with moderate or severe kidney problems.

For more information, see the Summary of Product Characteristics (also part of the EPAR).

How does Alimta work?

Show raw prompt

user

Which numbered sense of "see" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: It is given once every three weeks as an intravenous infusion lasting 10 minutes. To reduce side effects, patients should take a corticosteroid and folic acid (a type of vitamin), and receive injections of vitamin B12 during treatment with Alimta. When Alimta is given with cisplatin, an anti-emetic medicine (to prevent vomiting) and fluids (to prevent dehydration) should also be given before or after the cisplatin dose. Treatment should be delayed or discontinued, or the dose reduced, in patients whose blood counts are abnormal or who have certain other side effects. Alimta is not recommended for use in patients with moderate or severe kidney problems. For more information, <t>see</t> the Summary of Product Characteristics (also part of the EPAR). How does Alimta work?

Senses:
1. definition=perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight | examples=You have to be a good observer to see all the details; Can you see the bird in that tree?
2. definition=perceive (an idea or situation) mentally | synonyms=understand, realize, realise | examples=Now I see!; I just can't see your point
3. definition=perceive or be contemporaneous with | synonyms=witness, find | examples=We found Republicans winning the offices; You'll see a lot of cheating in this school
4. definition=imagine; conceive of; see in one's mind | synonyms=visualize, visualise, envision, project, fancy, figure | examples=I can't see him on horseback!; I can see what will happen
5. definition=deem to be | synonyms=consider, reckon, view, regard | examples=She views this quite differently from me; I consider her to be shallow
6. definition=get to know or become aware of, usually accidentally | synonyms=learn, hear, get word, get wind, pick up, find out | examples=I learned that she has two grown-up children; I see that you have been promoted
7. definition=see or watch | synonyms=watch, view, catch, take in | examples=view a show on television; This program will be seen all over the world
8. definition=come together | synonyms=meet, run into, encounter, run across, come across | examples=I'll probably see you at the meeting; How nice to see you again!
9. definition=find out, learn, or determine with certainty, usually by making an inquiry or other effort | synonyms=determine, check, find out, ascertain, watch, learn | examples=I want to see whether she speaks French; See whether it works
10. definition=be careful or certain to do something; make certain of something | synonyms=check, insure, see to it, ensure, control, ascertain | examples=He verified that the valves were closed; See that the curtains are closed
11. definition=go to see for professional or business reasons | examples=You should see a lawyer; We had to see a psychiatrist
12. definition=go to see for a social visit | examples=I went to see my friend Mary the other day
13. definition=go to see a place, as for entertainment | synonyms=visit | examples=We went to see the Eiffel Tower in the morning
14. definition=take charge of or deal with | synonyms=attend, take care, look | examples=Could you see about lunch?; I must attend to this matter
15. definition=receive as a specified guest | examples=the doctor will see you now; The minister doesn't see anybody before noon
16. definition=date regularly; have a steady relationship with | synonyms=go steady, go out, date | examples=Did you know that she is seeing an older man?; He is dating his former wife again!
17. definition=see and understand, have a good eye | examples=The artist must first learn to see
18. definition=deliberate or decide | examples=See whether you can come tomorrow; let's see--which movie should we see tonight?
19. definition=observe as if with an eye | examples=The camera saw the burglary and recorded it
20. definition=observe, check out, and look over carefully or inspect | synonyms=examine | examples=The customs agent examined the baggage; I must see your passport before you can enter the country
21. definition=go or live through | synonyms=experience, go through | examples=We had many trials to go through; he saw action in Viet Nam
22. definition=accompany or escort | synonyms=escort | examples=I'll see you to the door
23. definition=match or meet | examples=I saw the bet of one of my fellow players
24. definition=make sense of; assign a meaning to | synonyms=interpret, construe | examples=What message do you see in this letter?; How do you interpret his behavior?

Prediction matches gold: lexEN ✗ Maru 2022 ✗ Raganato ✗

WordNet 3.0 senses

  1. 1

    perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

    see%2:39:00:: · see.v.01

    • You have to be a good observer to see all the details
    • Can you see the bird in that tree?
  2. 2

    perceive (an idea or situation) mentally

    see%2:31:01:: · understand.v.02

    • Now I see!
    • I just can't see your point

    Synonyms: understand, realize, realise

  3. 3

    perceive or be contemporaneous with

    see%2:39:02:: · witness.v.02

    • We found Republicans winning the offices
    • You'll see a lot of cheating in this school

    Synonyms: witness, find

  4. 4

    imagine; conceive of; see in one's mind

    see%2:36:00:: · visualize.v.01

    • I can't see him on horseback!
    • I can see what will happen

    Synonyms: visualize, visualise, envision, project, fancy, figure, picture, image

  5. 5

    deem to be

    see%2:31:00:: · see.v.05

    • She views this quite differently from me
    • I consider her to be shallow

    Synonyms: consider, reckon, view, regard

  6. 6

    get to know or become aware of, usually accidentally

    see%2:31:02:: · learn.v.02

    • I learned that she has two grown-up children
    • I see that you have been promoted

    Synonyms: learn, hear, get word, get wind, pick up, find out, get a line, discover

  7. 7

    see or watch

    see%2:39:03:: · watch.v.03

    • view a show on television
    • This program will be seen all over the world

    Synonyms: watch, view, catch, take in

  8. 8

    come together

    see%2:38:00:: · meet.v.01

    • I'll probably see you at the meeting
    • How nice to see you again!

    Synonyms: meet, run into, encounter, run across, come across

  9. 9

    find out, learn, or determine with certainty, usually by making an inquiry or other effort

    see%2:32:00:: · determine.v.08

    • I want to see whether she speaks French
    • See whether it works

    Synonyms: determine, check, find out, ascertain, watch, learn

    Selected
  10. 10

    be careful or certain to do something; make certain of something

    see%2:31:03:: · see.v.10

    • He verified that the valves were closed
    • See that the curtains are closed

    Synonyms: check, insure, see to it, ensure, control, ascertain, assure

  11. 11

    go to see for professional or business reasons

    see%2:41:11:: · see.v.11

    • You should see a lawyer
    • We had to see a psychiatrist
  12. 12

    go to see for a social visit

    see%2:41:12:: · see.v.12

    • I went to see my friend Mary the other day
  13. 13

    go to see a place, as for entertainment

    see%2:41:10:: · visit.v.01

    • We went to see the Eiffel Tower in the morning

    Synonyms: visit

  14. 14

    take charge of or deal with

    see%2:41:14:: · attend.v.02

    • Could you see about lunch?
    • I must attend to this matter

    Synonyms: attend, take care, look

  15. 15

    receive as a specified guest

    see%2:35:09:: · see.v.15

    • the doctor will see you now
    • The minister doesn't see anybody before noon
  16. 16

    date regularly; have a steady relationship with

    see%2:41:00:: · go_steady.v.01

    • Did you know that she is seeing an older man?
    • He is dating his former wife again!

    Synonyms: go steady, go out, date

  17. 17

    see and understand, have a good eye

    see%2:39:05:: · see.v.17

    • The artist must first learn to see
  18. 18

    deliberate or decide

    see%2:31:08:: · see.v.18

    • See whether you can come tomorrow
    • let's see--which movie should we see tonight?
  19. 19

    observe as if with an eye

    see%2:39:11:: · see.v.19

    • The camera saw the burglary and recorded it
  20. 20

    observe, check out, and look over carefully or inspect

    see%2:39:13:: · examine.v.02

    • The customs agent examined the baggage
    • I must see your passport before you can enter the country

    Synonyms: examine

    Gold lexEN Gold Maru 2022 Gold Raganato
  21. 21

    go or live through

    see%2:39:12:: · experience.v.01

    • We had many trials to go through
    • he saw action in Viet Nam

    Synonyms: experience, go through

  22. 22

    accompany or escort

    see%2:38:03:: · see.v.22

    • I'll see you to the door

    Synonyms: escort

  23. 23

    match or meet

    see%2:33:00:: · see.v.23

    • I saw the bet of one of my fellow players
  24. 24

    make sense of; assign a meaning to

    see%2:31:13:: · interpret.v.01

    • What message do you see in this letter?
    • How do you interpret his behavior?

    Synonyms: interpret, construe

divide Verb

Instance: semeval2015.d000.s022.t007 Dataset: semeval2015 Bucket: POS / VERB

Incorrect

When Alimta is given with cisplatin, an anti-emetic medicine (to prevent vomiting) and fluids (to prevent dehydration) should also be given before or after the cisplatin dose.

Treatment should be delayed or discontinued, or the dose reduced, in patients whose blood counts are abnormal or who have certain other side effects.

Alimta is not recommended for use in patients with moderate or severe kidney problems.

For more information, see the Summary of Product Characteristics (also part of the EPAR).

How does Alimta work?

The active substance in Alimta, pemetrexed, is a cytotoxic medicine (a medicine that kills cells that are dividing, such as cancer cells), which belongs to the group antimetabolites.

In the body, pemetrexed is converted into an active form that blocks the activity of the enzymes that are involved in producing nucleotides (the building blocks of DNA and RNA, the genetic material of cells).

Show raw prompt

user

Which numbered sense of "divide" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: When Alimta is given with cisplatin, an anti-emetic medicine (to prevent vomiting) and fluids (to prevent dehydration) should also be given before or after the cisplatin dose. Treatment should be delayed or discontinued, or the dose reduced, in patients whose blood counts are abnormal or who have certain other side effects. Alimta is not recommended for use in patients with moderate or severe kidney problems. For more information, see the Summary of Product Characteristics (also part of the EPAR). How does Alimta work? The active substance in Alimta, pemetrexed, is a cytotoxic medicine (a medicine that kills cells that are <t>dividing</t>, such as cancer cells), which belongs to the group antimetabolites. In the body, pemetrexed is converted into an active form that blocks the activity of the enzymes that are involved in producing nucleotides (the building blocks of DNA and RNA, the genetic material of cells).

Senses:
1. definition=separate into parts or portions | synonyms=split, split up, separate, dissever, carve up | examples=divide the cake into three equal parts; The British carved up the Ottoman Empire after World War I
2. definition=perform a division | synonyms=fraction | examples=Can you divide 49 by seven?
3. definition=act as a barrier between; stand between | synonyms=separate | examples=The mountain range divides the two countries
4. definition=come apart | synonyms=separate, part | examples=The two pieces that we had glued separated
5. definition=make a division or separation | synonyms=separate
6. definition=force, take, or pull apart | synonyms=separate, disunite, part | examples=He separated the fighting children; Moses parted the Red Sea

Prediction matches gold: lexEN ✗ Maru 2022 ✗ Raganato ✗

WordNet 3.0 senses

  1. 1

    separate into parts or portions

    divide%2:41:00:: · divide.v.01

    • divide the cake into three equal parts
    • The British carved up the Ottoman Empire after World War I

    Synonyms: split, split up, separate, dissever, carve up

    Selected
  2. 2

    perform a division

    divide%2:31:00:: · divide.v.02

    • Can you divide 49 by seven?

    Synonyms: fraction

  3. 3

    act as a barrier between; stand between

    divide%2:42:00:: · separate.v.01

    • The mountain range divides the two countries

    Synonyms: separate

  4. 4

    come apart

    divide%2:35:00:: · separate.v.12

    • The two pieces that we had glued separated

    Synonyms: separate, part

    Gold lexEN Gold Maru 2022 Gold Raganato
  5. 5

    make a division or separation

    divide%2:38:00:: · separate.v.07

    Synonyms: separate

    Gold Raganato
  6. 6

    force, take, or pull apart

    divide%2:35:01:: · separate.v.02

    • He separated the fighting children
    • Moses parted the Red Sea

    Synonyms: separate, disunite, part

convert Verb

Instance: semeval2015.d000.s023.t001 Dataset: semeval2015 Bucket: POS / VERB

Incorrect

Treatment should be delayed or discontinued, or the dose reduced, in patients whose blood counts are abnormal or who have certain other side effects.

Alimta is not recommended for use in patients with moderate or severe kidney problems.

For more information, see the Summary of Product Characteristics (also part of the EPAR).

How does Alimta work?

The active substance in Alimta, pemetrexed, is a cytotoxic medicine (a medicine that kills cells that are dividing, such as cancer cells), which belongs to the group antimetabolites.

In the body, pemetrexed is converted into an active form that blocks the activity of the enzymes that are involved in producing nucleotides (the building blocks of DNA and RNA, the genetic material of cells).

How has Alimta been studied?

Show raw prompt

user

Which numbered sense of "convert" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Treatment should be delayed or discontinued, or the dose reduced, in patients whose blood counts are abnormal or who have certain other side effects. Alimta is not recommended for use in patients with moderate or severe kidney problems. For more information, see the Summary of Product Characteristics (also part of the EPAR). How does Alimta work? The active substance in Alimta, pemetrexed, is a cytotoxic medicine (a medicine that kills cells that are dividing, such as cancer cells), which belongs to the group antimetabolites. In the body, pemetrexed is <t>converted</t> into an active form that blocks the activity of the enzymes that are involved in producing nucleotides (the building blocks of DNA and RNA, the genetic material of cells). How has Alimta been studied?

Senses:
1. definition=change from one system to another or to a new plan or policy | synonyms=change over | examples=We converted from 220 to 110 Volt
2. definition=change the nature, purpose, or function of something | examples=convert lead into gold; convert hotels into jails
3. definition=change religious beliefs, or adopt a religious belief | examples=She converted to Buddhism
4. definition=exchange or replace with another, usually of the same kind or category | synonyms=change, exchange, commute | examples=Could you convert my dollars into pounds?; He changed his name
5. definition=cause to adopt a new or different faith | examples=The missionaries converted the Indian population
6. definition=score an extra point or points after touchdown by kicking the ball through the uprights or advancing the ball into the end zone | examples=Smith converted and his team won
7. definition=complete successfully | examples=score a penalty shot or free throw
8. definition=score (a spare)
9. definition=make (someone) agree, understand, or realize the truth or validity of something | synonyms=win over, convince | examples=He had finally convinced several customers of the advantages of his product
10. definition=exchange a penalty for a less severe one | synonyms=commute, exchange
11. definition=change in nature, purpose, or function; undergo a chemical change | examples=The substance converts to an acid

Prediction matches gold: lexEN ✗ Maru 2022 ✗ Raganato ✓

WordNet 3.0 senses

  1. 1

    change from one system to another or to a new plan or policy

    convert%2:30:00:: · convert.v.01

    • We converted from 220 to 110 Volt

    Synonyms: change over

  2. 2

    change the nature, purpose, or function of something

    convert%2:30:03:: · convert.v.02

    • convert lead into gold
    • convert hotels into jails
    Gold lexEN Gold Maru 2022 Gold Raganato
  3. 3

    change religious beliefs, or adopt a religious belief

    convert%2:30:01:: · convert.v.03

    • She converted to Buddhism
  4. 4

    exchange or replace with another, usually of the same kind or category

    convert%2:30:02:: · change.v.06

    • Could you convert my dollars into pounds?
    • He changed his name

    Synonyms: change, exchange, commute

  5. 5

    cause to adopt a new or different faith

    convert%2:30:07:: · convert.v.05

    • The missionaries converted the Indian population
  6. 6

    score an extra point or points after touchdown by kicking the ball through the uprights or advancing the ball into the end zone

    convert%2:33:02:: · convert.v.06

    • Smith converted and his team won
  7. 7

    complete successfully

    convert%2:33:01:: · convert.v.07

    • score a penalty shot or free throw
  8. 8

    score (a spare)

    convert%2:33:00:: · convert.v.08

  9. 9

    make (someone) agree, understand, or realize the truth or validity of something

    convert%2:32:00:: · convert.v.09

    • He had finally convinced several customers of the advantages of his product

    Synonyms: win over, convince

  10. 10

    exchange a penalty for a less severe one

    convert%2:30:09:: · commute.v.04

    Synonyms: commute, exchange

  11. 11

    change in nature, purpose, or function; undergo a chemical change

    convert%2:30:04:: · convert.v.11

    • The substance converts to an acid
    Gold Raganato Selected

block Verb

Instance: semeval2015.d000.s023.t004 Dataset: semeval2015 Bucket: POS / VERB

Incorrect

Treatment should be delayed or discontinued, or the dose reduced, in patients whose blood counts are abnormal or who have certain other side effects.

Alimta is not recommended for use in patients with moderate or severe kidney problems.

For more information, see the Summary of Product Characteristics (also part of the EPAR).

How does Alimta work?

The active substance in Alimta, pemetrexed, is a cytotoxic medicine (a medicine that kills cells that are dividing, such as cancer cells), which belongs to the group antimetabolites.

In the body, pemetrexed is converted into an active form that blocks the activity of the enzymes that are involved in producing nucleotides (the building blocks of DNA and RNA, the genetic material of cells).

How has Alimta been studied?

Show raw prompt

user

Which numbered sense of "block" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Treatment should be delayed or discontinued, or the dose reduced, in patients whose blood counts are abnormal or who have certain other side effects. Alimta is not recommended for use in patients with moderate or severe kidney problems. For more information, see the Summary of Product Characteristics (also part of the EPAR). How does Alimta work? The active substance in Alimta, pemetrexed, is a cytotoxic medicine (a medicine that kills cells that are dividing, such as cancer cells), which belongs to the group antimetabolites. In the body, pemetrexed is converted into an active form that <t>blocks</t> the activity of the enzymes that are involved in producing nucleotides (the building blocks of DNA and RNA, the genetic material of cells). How has Alimta been studied?

Senses:
1. definition=render unsuitable for passage | synonyms=barricade, blockade, stop, block off, block up, bar | examples=block the way; barricade the streets
2. definition=hinder or prevent the progress or accomplishment of | synonyms=obstruct, blockade, hinder, stymie, stymy, embarrass | examples=His brother blocked him at every turn
3. definition=stop from happening or developing | synonyms=stop, halt, kibosh | examples=Block his election; Halt the process
4. definition=interfere with or prevent the reception of signals | synonyms=jam | examples=Jam the Voice of America; block the signals emitted by this station
5. definition=run on a block system | examples=block trains
6. definition=interrupt the normal function of by means of anesthesia | examples=block a nerve; block a muscle
7. definition=shut out from view or get in the way so as to hide from sight | synonyms=obstruct | examples=The thick curtain blocked the action on the stage; The trees obstruct my view of the mountains
8. definition=stamp or emboss a title or design on a book with a block | examples=block the book cover
9. definition=obstruct | synonyms=stuff, lug, choke up | examples=My nose is all stuffed; Her arteries are blocked
10. definition=block passage through | synonyms=obstruct, obturate, impede, occlude, jam, close up | examples=obstruct the path
11. definition=support, secure, or raise with a block | examples=block a plate for printing; block the wheels of a car
12. definition=impede the movement of (an opponent or a ball) | synonyms=parry, deflect | examples=block an attack
13. definition=be unable to remember | synonyms=forget, blank out, draw a blank | examples=I'm drawing a blank; You are blocking the name of your first wife!
14. definition=shape by using a block | examples=Block a hat; block a garment
15. definition=shape into a block or blocks | examples=block the graphs so one can see the results clearly
16. definition=prohibit the conversion or use of (assets) | synonyms=freeze, immobilize, immobilise | examples=Blocked funds; Freeze the assets of this hostile government

Prediction matches gold: lexEN ✗ Maru 2022 ✗ Raganato ✗

WordNet 3.0 senses

  1. 1

    render unsuitable for passage

    block%2:35:00:: · barricade.v.01

    • block the way
    • barricade the streets

    Synonyms: barricade, blockade, stop, block off, block up, bar

  2. 2

    hinder or prevent the progress or accomplishment of

    block%2:41:00:: · obstruct.v.01

    • His brother blocked him at every turn

    Synonyms: obstruct, blockade, hinder, stymie, stymy, embarrass

    Selected
  3. 3

    stop from happening or developing

    block%2:41:01:: · stop.v.03

    • Block his election
    • Halt the process

    Synonyms: stop, halt, kibosh

    Gold lexEN Gold Maru 2022 Gold Raganato
  4. 4

    interfere with or prevent the reception of signals

    block%2:32:00:: · jam.v.04

    • Jam the Voice of America
    • block the signals emitted by this station

    Synonyms: jam

  5. 5

    run on a block system

    block%2:41:03:: · block.v.05

    • block trains
  6. 6

    interrupt the normal function of by means of anesthesia

    block%2:39:05:: · block.v.06

    • block a nerve
    • block a muscle
  7. 7

    shut out from view or get in the way so as to hide from sight

    block%2:39:00:: · obstruct.v.03

    • The thick curtain blocked the action on the stage
    • The trees obstruct my view of the mountains

    Synonyms: obstruct

  8. 8

    stamp or emboss a title or design on a book with a block

    block%2:35:03:: · block.v.08

    • block the book cover
  9. 9

    obstruct

    block%2:35:02:: · stuff.v.03

    • My nose is all stuffed
    • Her arteries are blocked

    Synonyms: stuff, lug, choke up

  10. 10

    block passage through

    block%2:35:12:: · obstruct.v.02

    • obstruct the path

    Synonyms: obstruct, obturate, impede, occlude, jam, close up

  11. 11

    support, secure, or raise with a block

    block%2:35:06:: · block.v.11

    • block a plate for printing
    • block the wheels of a car
  12. 12

    impede the movement of (an opponent or a ball)

    block%2:33:00:: · parry.v.01

    • block an attack

    Synonyms: parry, deflect

  13. 13

    be unable to remember

    block%2:31:00:: · forget.v.02

    • I'm drawing a blank
    • You are blocking the name of your first wife!

    Synonyms: forget, blank out, draw a blank

  14. 14

    shape by using a block

    block%2:30:01:: · block.v.14

    • Block a hat
    • block a garment
  15. 15

    shape into a block or blocks

    block%2:30:00:: · block.v.15

    • block the graphs so one can see the results clearly
  16. 16

    prohibit the conversion or use of (assets)

    block%2:30:02:: · freeze.v.08

    • Blocked funds
    • Freeze the assets of this hostile government

    Synonyms: freeze, immobilize, immobilise

produce Verb

Instance: semeval2015.d000.s023.t008 Dataset: semeval2015 Bucket: POS / VERB

Incorrect

Treatment should be delayed or discontinued, or the dose reduced, in patients whose blood counts are abnormal or who have certain other side effects.

Alimta is not recommended for use in patients with moderate or severe kidney problems.

For more information, see the Summary of Product Characteristics (also part of the EPAR).

How does Alimta work?

The active substance in Alimta, pemetrexed, is a cytotoxic medicine (a medicine that kills cells that are dividing, such as cancer cells), which belongs to the group antimetabolites.

In the body, pemetrexed is converted into an active form that blocks the activity of the enzymes that are involved in producing nucleotides (the building blocks of DNA and RNA, the genetic material of cells).

How has Alimta been studied?

Show raw prompt

user

Which numbered sense of "produce" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Treatment should be delayed or discontinued, or the dose reduced, in patients whose blood counts are abnormal or who have certain other side effects. Alimta is not recommended for use in patients with moderate or severe kidney problems. For more information, see the Summary of Product Characteristics (also part of the EPAR). How does Alimta work? The active substance in Alimta, pemetrexed, is a cytotoxic medicine (a medicine that kills cells that are dividing, such as cancer cells), which belongs to the group antimetabolites. In the body, pemetrexed is converted into an active form that blocks the activity of the enzymes that are involved in <t>producing</t> nucleotides (the building blocks of DNA and RNA, the genetic material of cells). How has Alimta been studied?

Senses:
1. definition=bring forth or yield | synonyms=bring forth | examples=The tree would not produce fruit
2. definition=create or manufacture a man-made product | synonyms=make, create | examples=We produce more cars than we can sell; The company has been making toys for two centuries
3. definition=cause to happen, occur or exist | synonyms=bring about, give rise | examples=This procedure produces a curious effect; The new law gave rise to many complaints
4. definition=bring out for display | synonyms=bring forth | examples=The proud father produced many pictures of his baby; The accused brought forth a letter in court that he claims exonerates him
5. definition=cultivate by growing, often involving improvements by means of agricultural techniques | synonyms=grow, raise, farm | examples=The Bordeaux region produces great red wines; They produce good ham in Parma
6. definition=bring onto the market or release | synonyms=bring on, bring out | examples=produce a movie; bring out a book
7. definition=come to have or undergo a change of (physical features and attributes) | synonyms=grow, develop, get, acquire | examples=He grew a beard; The patient developed abdominal pains

Prediction matches gold: lexEN ✗ Maru 2022 ✗ Raganato ✗

WordNet 3.0 senses

  1. 1

    bring forth or yield

    produce%2:36:02:: · produce.v.01

    • The tree would not produce fruit

    Synonyms: bring forth

    Gold lexEN Gold Maru 2022 Gold Raganato
  2. 2

    create or manufacture a man-made product

    produce%2:36:00:: · produce.v.02

    • We produce more cars than we can sell
    • The company has been making toys for two centuries

    Synonyms: make, create

    Selected
  3. 3

    cause to happen, occur or exist

    produce%2:36:03:: · produce.v.03

    • This procedure produces a curious effect
    • The new law gave rise to many complaints

    Synonyms: bring about, give rise

    Gold lexEN Gold Maru 2022
  4. 4

    bring out for display

    produce%2:39:01:: · produce.v.04

    • The proud father produced many pictures of his baby
    • The accused brought forth a letter in court that he claims exonerates him

    Synonyms: bring forth

  5. 5

    cultivate by growing, often involving improvements by means of agricultural techniques

    produce%2:36:05:: · grow.v.07

    • The Bordeaux region produces great red wines
    • They produce good ham in Parma

    Synonyms: grow, raise, farm

  6. 6

    bring onto the market or release

    produce%2:39:00:: · produce.v.06

    • produce a movie
    • bring out a book

    Synonyms: bring on, bring out

  7. 7

    come to have or undergo a change of (physical features and attributes)

    produce%2:29:00:: · grow.v.08

    • He grew a beard
    • The patient developed abdominal pains

    Synonyms: grow, develop, get, acquire

involve Verb

Instance: semeval2015.d000.s028.t006 Dataset: semeval2015 Bucket: POS / VERB

Incorrect

In the body, pemetrexed is converted into an active form that blocks the activity of the enzymes that are involved in producing nucleotides (the building blocks of DNA and RNA, the genetic material of cells).

How has Alimta been studied?

For the treatment of malignant pleural mesothelioma, Alimta has been studied in one main study in 456 patients who had not received chemotherapy for their disease before.

The effects of Alimta in combination with cisplatin were compared with those of cisplatin alone.

For the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer, the effects of Alimta were compared with those of docetaxel (another anticancer medicine) in one study involving 571 patients with locally advanced or metastatic disease who had received chemotherapy in the past.

Alimta was also compared with gemcitabine (another anticancer medicine), both in combination with cisplatin, in a study involving 1,725 patients who had not received chemotherapy for lung cancer in the past.

In all three studies, the main measure of effectiveness was how long the patients survived.

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user

Which numbered sense of "involve" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: In the body, pemetrexed is converted into an active form that blocks the activity of the enzymes that are involved in producing nucleotides (the building blocks of DNA and RNA, the genetic material of cells). How has Alimta been studied? For the treatment of malignant pleural mesothelioma, Alimta has been studied in one main study in 456 patients who had not received chemotherapy for their disease before. The effects of Alimta in combination with cisplatin were compared with those of cisplatin alone. For the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer, the effects of Alimta were compared with those of docetaxel (another anticancer medicine) in one study involving 571 patients with locally advanced or metastatic disease who had received chemotherapy in the past. Alimta was also compared with gemcitabine (another anticancer medicine), both in combination with cisplatin, in a study <t>involving</t> 1,725 patients who had not received chemotherapy for lung cancer in the past. In all three studies, the main measure of effectiveness was how long the patients survived.

Senses:
1. definition=connect closely and often incriminatingly | synonyms=affect, regard | examples=This new ruling affects your business
2. definition=engage as a participant | examples=Don't involve me in your family affairs!
3. definition=have as a necessary feature | synonyms=imply | examples=This decision involves many changes
4. definition=require as useful, just, or proper | synonyms=necessitate, ask, postulate, need, require, take | examples=It takes nerve to do what she did; success usually requires hard work
5. definition=contain as a part | examples=Dinner at Joe's always involves at least six courses
6. definition=occupy or engage the interest of | examples=His story completely involved me during the entire afternoon
7. definition=make complex or intricate or complicated | examples=The situation was rather involved

Prediction matches gold: lexEN ✗ Maru 2022 ✗ Raganato ✗

WordNet 3.0 senses

  1. 1

    connect closely and often incriminatingly

    involve%2:42:01:: · involve.v.01

    • This new ruling affects your business

    Synonyms: affect, regard

  2. 2

    engage as a participant

    involve%2:42:04:: · involve.v.02

    • Don't involve me in your family affairs!
    Gold lexEN Gold Maru 2022 Gold Raganato
  3. 3

    have as a necessary feature

    involve%2:42:00:: · imply.v.05

    • This decision involves many changes

    Synonyms: imply

  4. 4

    require as useful, just, or proper

    involve%2:42:07:: · necessitate.v.01

    • It takes nerve to do what she did
    • success usually requires hard work

    Synonyms: necessitate, ask, postulate, need, require, take, call for, demand

  5. 5

    contain as a part

    involve%2:42:02:: · involve.v.05

    • Dinner at Joe's always involves at least six courses
    Selected
  6. 6

    occupy or engage the interest of

    involve%2:31:00:: · involve.v.06

    • His story completely involved me during the entire afternoon
  7. 7

    make complex or intricate or complicated

    involve%2:30:00:: · involve.v.07

    • The situation was rather involved