Verified run

claude-opus-4-8

claude-opus-4.8-xhigh-reasoning-p004-lexen-v1-20260616

Rank
22
Accuracy lexEN v1 · WordNet fine
93.81%
Correct
4560 / 4861
Actual run cost
$37.21
Cost / M items
$7,655

Accuracy across label schemes

The headline accuracy is lexEN v1 · WordNet fine-grained. Each cell re-scores this run's predictions against a different gold label set and sense granularity; coarse counts a prediction correct when its WordNet sense maps to the same Glite or CSI concept as a gold sense. About these label schemes → About coarsening →

Score against WordNet fine-grainedGlite coarse-grainedCSI coarse-grained (Lacerra 2020)
lexEN v1 93.81% 4560 / 4861 98.46% 4786 / 4861 96.36% 4684 / 4861
Maru 2022 (ALLamended) 90.56% 4402 / 4861 97.39% 4734 / 4861 94.40% 4589 / 4861
Raganato 2017 (original) 83.95% 4081 / 4861 94.63% 4600 / 4861 90.19% 4384 / 4861

Model

Display
claude-opus-4-8
Requested
claude-opus-4-8
Resolved
claude-opus-4-8
Vendor
Anthropic
API provider
Anthropic
Hosting
cloud_api
Source
proprietary
License
n/a
Reasoning
xhigh
Model URL
n/a
Endpoint
n/a
Resolved counts
claude-opus-4-8: 4861

Reproducibility

Created
2026-06-16T02:20:31.037218+00:00
Run schema
sensebench-run-v2
Commit
5b012ea5d171aa1bd85b19f9ecd80276014f38d9
Dataset ID
lexen
Dataset version
lexen-v1
Dataset revision
n/a
Dataset items
4,861
Dataset hash
sha256:5fd4382b93f19087a1e31f6dd7d1db17c1eb17ff80fcbe1d3fdd55c0c3ecefe8
Prompt
p004
Prompt version
0.1.0
Repository files
Browse in GitHub

Runtime

Calls
4861
Total tokens
5,014,493
Tokens / item
1,031.6
Total cost
$37.21
Cost / M items
$7,655
Cost source
litellm_estimate
Elapsed
19.53m
Success items
4,861
Monosemous
0
No candidates
0
No valid vote
0
Invalid votes
0
Transport errors
0

Runner

GitHub
vassiliphilippov
Name
Vassili Philippov
Contact
n/a

Sampling

Temperature
n/a
Top P
n/a
Max tokens
16,384
Seed
n/a
Extra
n/a

Policy

Votes / item
1
Reasks / invalid vote
1
Tie break
earliest_vote
Monosemous
short_circuit

Cost And Token Breakdown

Actual recorded run cost: $37.21. Cost estimate source: litellm_estimate.

Token Type Tokens Cost Price / 1M tokens
Input uncached 4,407,608 $22.04 $5.00
Input cached 0 $0.00 $0.500
Output 606,885 $15.17 $25.00
Reasoning output 0 included in output cost n/a

Reasoning output tokens are shown separately when the provider reports them; recorded cost is stored in the output cost bucket.

Download Raw Run Files

Slice Breakdown

Group Bucket Accuracy Correct Items
Candidate Count 11+ 91.44% 726 794
Candidate Count 2 97.78% 836 855
Candidate Count 3-5 93.11% 1811 1945
Candidate Count 6-10 93.69% 1187 1267
POS ADJ 94.23% 621 659
POS ADV 93.85% 183 195
POS NOUN 94.06% 2725 2897
POS VERB 92.88% 1031 1110
Source Dataset semeval2013 94.39% 1076 1140
Source Dataset semeval2015 93.50% 691 739
Source Dataset senseval2 94.84% 1545 1629
Source Dataset senseval3 92.24% 1248 1353

Worst-Bucket Examples

court Noun

Instance: semeval2013.d005.s005.t005 Dataset: semeval2013 Bucket: Candidate Count / 11+

Incorrect

Cheshire Appeal Will Point to Twitter

There were half a dozen of them typing away in the courtroom rows.

Minute by minute, they sent out reports of gruesome testimony via Twitter.

In the end, the defense says, there were more than 140,000 Twitter messages about the trial that dealt with rape and children tied to their beds in a house that was set ablaze.

On Thursday, the widely followed trial of Steven J. Hayes, who was convicted of killing three members of a Cheshire, Conn., family, is set to come to an official end with the judge's imposition of the death sentence voted for by the jury.

But lawyers for Mr. Hayes have already made court filings that sketch out appeals arguments that are likely to occupy the courts for years.

One of the most provocative is that the intense reporting on the trial - including mainstream reporters' extensive use of Twitter - created a "circus atmosphere" and such widespread, instant saturation with inflammatory details that the jury was improperly swayed by public passions.

Show raw prompt

system

You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

user

Target lemma: court
Target surface form: courts
Context:
Cheshire Appeal Will Point to Twitter There were half a dozen of them typing away in the courtroom rows. Minute by minute, they sent out reports of gruesome testimony via Twitter. In the end, the defense says, there were more than 140,000 Twitter messages about the trial that dealt with rape and children tied to their beds in a house that was set ablaze. On Thursday, the widely followed trial of Steven J. Hayes, who was convicted of killing three members of a Cheshire, Conn., family, is set to come to an official end with the judge's imposition of the death sentence voted for by the jury. But lawyers for Mr. Hayes have already made court filings that sketch out appeals arguments that are likely to occupy the <t>courts</t> for years. One of the most provocative is that the intense reporting on the trial - including mainstream reporters' extensive use of Twitter - created a "circus atmosphere" and such widespread, instant saturation with inflammatory details that the jury was improperly swayed by public passions.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=court%1:06:03:: | definition=a hotel for motorists; provides direct access from rooms to parking area | synonyms=motor hotel, motor inn, motor lodge, tourist court
2. sense_key=court%1:06:00:: | definition=an area wholly or partly surrounded by walls or buildings | synonyms=courtyard | examples=the house was built around an inner court
3. sense_key=court%1:14:00:: | definition=an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business | synonyms=tribunal, judicature
4. sense_key=court%1:14:01:: | definition=the sovereign and his advisers who are the governing power of a state | synonyms=royal court
5. sense_key=court%1:06:02:: | definition=a room in which a lawcourt sits | synonyms=courtroom | examples=television cameras were admitted in the courtroom
6. sense_key=court%1:04:00:: | definition=respectful deference | synonyms=homage | examples=pay court to the emperor
7. sense_key=court%1:18:00:: | definition=Australian woman tennis player who won many major championships (born in 1947) | synonyms=Margaret Court
8. sense_key=court%1:06:04:: | definition=the residence of a sovereign or nobleman | examples=the king will visit the duke's court
9. sense_key=court%1:14:02:: | definition=the family and retinue of a sovereign or prince | synonyms=royal court
10. sense_key=court%1:06:01:: | definition=a specially marked horizontal area within which a game is played | examples=players had to reserve a court in advance
11. sense_key=court%1:06:05:: | definition=a tribunal that is presided over by a magistrate or by one or more judges who administer justice according to the laws | synonyms=lawcourt, court of law, court of justice

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

Prediction matches gold: lexEN ✗ Maru 2022 ✗ Raganato ✗

WordNet 3.0 senses

  1. 1

    a hotel for motorists; provides direct access from rooms to parking area

    court%1:06:03:: · motor_hotel.n.01

    Synonyms: motor hotel, motor inn, motor lodge, tourist court

  2. 2

    an area wholly or partly surrounded by walls or buildings

    court%1:06:00:: · court.n.10

    • the house was built around an inner court

    Synonyms: courtyard

  3. 3

    an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

    court%1:14:00:: · court.n.01

    Synonyms: tribunal, judicature

    Gold lexEN Gold Maru 2022 Gold Raganato
  4. 4

    the sovereign and his advisers who are the governing power of a state

    court%1:14:01:: · court.n.03

    Synonyms: royal court

  5. 5

    a room in which a lawcourt sits

    court%1:06:02:: · court.n.02

    • television cameras were admitted in the courtroom

    Synonyms: courtroom

  6. 6

    respectful deference

    court%1:04:00:: · court.n.11

    • pay court to the emperor

    Synonyms: homage

  7. 7

    Australian woman tennis player who won many major championships (born in 1947)

    court%1:18:00:: · court.n.05

    Synonyms: Margaret Court

  8. 8

    the residence of a sovereign or nobleman

    court%1:06:04:: · court.n.09

    • the king will visit the duke's court
  9. 9

    the family and retinue of a sovereign or prince

    court%1:14:02:: · court.n.06

    Synonyms: royal court

  10. 10

    a specially marked horizontal area within which a game is played

    court%1:06:01:: · court.n.04

    • players had to reserve a court in advance
  11. 11

    a tribunal that is presided over by a magistrate or by one or more judges who administer justice according to the laws

    court%1:06:05:: · court.n.08

    Synonyms: lawcourt, court of law, court of justice

    Selected

court Noun

Instance: semeval2013.d005.s027.t006 Dataset: semeval2013 Bucket: Candidate Count / 11+

Incorrect

But their arguments about the effect of the intense coverage of the trial may draw the most interest.

They noted in a challenge to the verdict filed last month that the case dominated the news in Connecticut and was discussed during the election campaign by candidates for governor and the United States Senate.

They argued that the news media continually fanned the flames of emotion about the case.

"The daily crush of media tweets, cameras and reporters outside the courthouse," the lawyers wrote, "was unlike anything ever seen here in New Haven and maybe statewide."

Their focus on the Twitter coverage is controversial.

In interviews, some journalists said the claim that instant news was more incendiary than reports delivered more slowly was a Luddite view that would make poor court policy governing coverage of future trials.

But some lawyers said appeals courts were often attracted to arguments that social and technological changes required adaptation by the courts.

Show raw prompt

system

You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

user

Target lemma: court
Target surface form: court
Context:
But their arguments about the effect of the intense coverage of the trial may draw the most interest. They noted in a challenge to the verdict filed last month that the case dominated the news in Connecticut and was discussed during the election campaign by candidates for governor and the United States Senate. They argued that the news media continually fanned the flames of emotion about the case. "The daily crush of media tweets, cameras and reporters outside the courthouse," the lawyers wrote, "was unlike anything ever seen here in New Haven and maybe statewide." Their focus on the Twitter coverage is controversial. In interviews, some journalists said the claim that instant news was more incendiary than reports delivered more slowly was a Luddite view that would make poor <t>court</t> policy governing coverage of future trials. But some lawyers said appeals courts were often attracted to arguments that social and technological changes required adaptation by the courts.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=court%1:14:01:: | definition=the sovereign and his advisers who are the governing power of a state | synonyms=royal court
2. sense_key=court%1:06:03:: | definition=a hotel for motorists; provides direct access from rooms to parking area | synonyms=motor hotel, motor inn, motor lodge, tourist court
3. sense_key=court%1:14:00:: | definition=an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business | synonyms=tribunal, judicature
4. sense_key=court%1:18:00:: | definition=Australian woman tennis player who won many major championships (born in 1947) | synonyms=Margaret Court
5. sense_key=court%1:04:00:: | definition=respectful deference | synonyms=homage | examples=pay court to the emperor
6. sense_key=court%1:06:00:: | definition=an area wholly or partly surrounded by walls or buildings | synonyms=courtyard | examples=the house was built around an inner court
7. sense_key=court%1:06:01:: | definition=a specially marked horizontal area within which a game is played | examples=players had to reserve a court in advance
8. sense_key=court%1:06:05:: | definition=a tribunal that is presided over by a magistrate or by one or more judges who administer justice according to the laws | synonyms=lawcourt, court of law, court of justice
9. sense_key=court%1:14:02:: | definition=the family and retinue of a sovereign or prince | synonyms=royal court
10. sense_key=court%1:06:02:: | definition=a room in which a lawcourt sits | synonyms=courtroom | examples=television cameras were admitted in the courtroom
11. sense_key=court%1:06:04:: | definition=the residence of a sovereign or nobleman | examples=the king will visit the duke's court

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

Prediction matches gold: lexEN ✗ Maru 2022 ✗ Raganato ✗

WordNet 3.0 senses

  1. 1

    the sovereign and his advisers who are the governing power of a state

    court%1:14:01:: · court.n.03

    Synonyms: royal court

  2. 2

    a hotel for motorists; provides direct access from rooms to parking area

    court%1:06:03:: · motor_hotel.n.01

    Synonyms: motor hotel, motor inn, motor lodge, tourist court

  3. 3

    an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

    court%1:14:00:: · court.n.01

    Synonyms: tribunal, judicature

    Gold lexEN Gold Maru 2022 Gold Raganato
  4. 4

    Australian woman tennis player who won many major championships (born in 1947)

    court%1:18:00:: · court.n.05

    Synonyms: Margaret Court

  5. 5

    respectful deference

    court%1:04:00:: · court.n.11

    • pay court to the emperor

    Synonyms: homage

  6. 6

    an area wholly or partly surrounded by walls or buildings

    court%1:06:00:: · court.n.10

    • the house was built around an inner court

    Synonyms: courtyard

  7. 7

    a specially marked horizontal area within which a game is played

    court%1:06:01:: · court.n.04

    • players had to reserve a court in advance
  8. 8

    a tribunal that is presided over by a magistrate or by one or more judges who administer justice according to the laws

    court%1:06:05:: · court.n.08

    Synonyms: lawcourt, court of law, court of justice

    Selected
  9. 9

    the family and retinue of a sovereign or prince

    court%1:14:02:: · court.n.06

    Synonyms: royal court

  10. 10

    a room in which a lawcourt sits

    court%1:06:02:: · court.n.02

    • television cameras were admitted in the courtroom

    Synonyms: courtroom

  11. 11

    the residence of a sovereign or nobleman

    court%1:06:04:: · court.n.09

    • the king will visit the duke's court

court Noun

Instance: semeval2013.d005.s028.t005 Dataset: semeval2013 Bucket: Candidate Count / 11+

Incorrect

They noted in a challenge to the verdict filed last month that the case dominated the news in Connecticut and was discussed during the election campaign by candidates for governor and the United States Senate.

They argued that the news media continually fanned the flames of emotion about the case.

"The daily crush of media tweets, cameras and reporters outside the courthouse," the lawyers wrote, "was unlike anything ever seen here in New Haven and maybe statewide."

Their focus on the Twitter coverage is controversial.

In interviews, some journalists said the claim that instant news was more incendiary than reports delivered more slowly was a Luddite view that would make poor court policy governing coverage of future trials.

But some lawyers said appeals courts were often attracted to arguments that social and technological changes required adaptation by the courts.

Mr. Hayes's lawyers are pressing that claim.

Show raw prompt

system

You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

user

Target lemma: court
Target surface form: courts
Context:
They noted in a challenge to the verdict filed last month that the case dominated the news in Connecticut and was discussed during the election campaign by candidates for governor and the United States Senate. They argued that the news media continually fanned the flames of emotion about the case. "The daily crush of media tweets, cameras and reporters outside the courthouse," the lawyers wrote, "was unlike anything ever seen here in New Haven and maybe statewide." Their focus on the Twitter coverage is controversial. In interviews, some journalists said the claim that instant news was more incendiary than reports delivered more slowly was a Luddite view that would make poor court policy governing coverage of future trials. But some lawyers said appeals courts were often attracted to arguments that social and technological changes required adaptation by the <t>courts</t>. Mr. Hayes's lawyers are pressing that claim.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=court%1:06:03:: | definition=a hotel for motorists; provides direct access from rooms to parking area | synonyms=motor hotel, motor inn, motor lodge, tourist court
2. sense_key=court%1:14:00:: | definition=an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business | synonyms=tribunal, judicature
3. sense_key=court%1:06:04:: | definition=the residence of a sovereign or nobleman | examples=the king will visit the duke's court
4. sense_key=court%1:06:00:: | definition=an area wholly or partly surrounded by walls or buildings | synonyms=courtyard | examples=the house was built around an inner court
5. sense_key=court%1:14:01:: | definition=the sovereign and his advisers who are the governing power of a state | synonyms=royal court
6. sense_key=court%1:04:00:: | definition=respectful deference | synonyms=homage | examples=pay court to the emperor
7. sense_key=court%1:06:05:: | definition=a tribunal that is presided over by a magistrate or by one or more judges who administer justice according to the laws | synonyms=lawcourt, court of law, court of justice
8. sense_key=court%1:18:00:: | definition=Australian woman tennis player who won many major championships (born in 1947) | synonyms=Margaret Court
9. sense_key=court%1:06:02:: | definition=a room in which a lawcourt sits | synonyms=courtroom | examples=television cameras were admitted in the courtroom
10. sense_key=court%1:14:02:: | definition=the family and retinue of a sovereign or prince | synonyms=royal court
11. sense_key=court%1:06:01:: | definition=a specially marked horizontal area within which a game is played | examples=players had to reserve a court in advance

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

Prediction matches gold: lexEN ✗ Maru 2022 ✗ Raganato ✗

WordNet 3.0 senses

  1. 1

    a hotel for motorists; provides direct access from rooms to parking area

    court%1:06:03:: · motor_hotel.n.01

    Synonyms: motor hotel, motor inn, motor lodge, tourist court

  2. 2

    an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

    court%1:14:00:: · court.n.01

    Synonyms: tribunal, judicature

    Gold lexEN Gold Maru 2022 Gold Raganato
  3. 3

    the residence of a sovereign or nobleman

    court%1:06:04:: · court.n.09

    • the king will visit the duke's court
  4. 4

    an area wholly or partly surrounded by walls or buildings

    court%1:06:00:: · court.n.10

    • the house was built around an inner court

    Synonyms: courtyard

  5. 5

    the sovereign and his advisers who are the governing power of a state

    court%1:14:01:: · court.n.03

    Synonyms: royal court

  6. 6

    respectful deference

    court%1:04:00:: · court.n.11

    • pay court to the emperor

    Synonyms: homage

  7. 7

    a tribunal that is presided over by a magistrate or by one or more judges who administer justice according to the laws

    court%1:06:05:: · court.n.08

    Synonyms: lawcourt, court of law, court of justice

    Selected
  8. 8

    Australian woman tennis player who won many major championships (born in 1947)

    court%1:18:00:: · court.n.05

    Synonyms: Margaret Court

  9. 9

    a room in which a lawcourt sits

    court%1:06:02:: · court.n.02

    • television cameras were admitted in the courtroom

    Synonyms: courtroom

  10. 10

    the family and retinue of a sovereign or prince

    court%1:14:02:: · court.n.06

    Synonyms: royal court

  11. 11

    a specially marked horizontal area within which a game is played

    court%1:06:01:: · court.n.04

    • players had to reserve a court in advance

rule Noun

Instance: semeval2013.d006.s007.t001 Dataset: semeval2013 Bucket: Candidate Count / 11+

Incorrect

The expulsion presumably forged by two players of Real Madrid (Xabi Alonso and Sergio Ramos) in the game played on the 23rd of November against Ajax in European Champions League has caused rivers of ink to be written about if such behavior is or is not unsportsmanlike and if, both players should be sanctioned by UEFA.

As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them.

This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase.

Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players.

The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football.

It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport.

Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician.

Show raw prompt

system

You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

user

Target lemma: rule
Target surface form: rules
Context:
The expulsion presumably forged by two players of Real Madrid (Xabi Alonso and Sergio Ramos) in the game played on the 23rd of November against Ajax in European Champions League has caused rivers of ink to be written about if such behavior is or is not unsportsmanlike and if, both players should be sanctioned by UEFA. As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten <t>rules</t>, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=rule%1:09:04:: | definition=(mathematics) a standard procedure for solving a class of mathematical problems | synonyms=formula | examples=he determined the upper bound with Descartes' rule of signs; he gave us a general formula for attacking polynomials
2. sense_key=rule%1:26:00:: | definition=dominance or power through legal authority | synonyms=dominion | examples=France held undisputed dominion over vast areas of Africa; the rule of Caesar
3. sense_key=rule%1:09:03:: | definition=a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct | synonyms=principle | examples=their principles of composition characterized all their works
4. sense_key=rule%1:28:00:: | definition=the duration of a monarch's or government's power | examples=during the rule of Elizabeth
5. sense_key=rule%1:10:02:: | definition=directions that define the way a game or sport is to be conducted | examples=he knew the rules of chess
6. sense_key=rule%1:06:00:: | definition=measuring stick consisting of a strip of wood or metal or plastic with a straight edge that is used for drawing straight lines and measuring lengths | synonyms=ruler
7. sense_key=rule%1:10:00:: | definition=prescribed guide for conduct or action | synonyms=prescript
8. sense_key=rule%1:10:01:: | definition=(linguistics) a rule describing (or prescribing) a linguistic practice | synonyms=linguistic rule
9. sense_key=rule%1:09:00:: | definition=a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior | synonyms=regulation | examples=it was his rule to take a walk before breakfast; short haircuts were the regulation
10. sense_key=rule%1:09:01:: | definition=something regarded as a normative example | synonyms=convention, normal, pattern, formula | examples=the convention of not naming the main character; violence is the rule not the exception
11. sense_key=rule%1:09:02:: | definition=a rule or law concerning a natural phenomenon or the function of a complex system | synonyms=principle | examples=the principle of the conservation of mass; the principle of jet propulsion
12. sense_key=rule%1:10:03:: | definition=any one of a systematic body of regulations defining the way of life of members of a religious order | examples=the rule of St. Dominic

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

Prediction matches gold: lexEN ✗ Maru 2022 ✗ Raganato ✓

WordNet 3.0 senses

  1. 1

    (mathematics) a standard procedure for solving a class of mathematical problems

    rule%1:09:04:: · rule.n.11

    • he determined the upper bound with Descartes' rule of signs
    • he gave us a general formula for attacking polynomials

    Synonyms: formula

  2. 2

    dominance or power through legal authority

    rule%1:26:00:: · dominion.n.01

    • France held undisputed dominion over vast areas of Africa
    • the rule of Caesar

    Synonyms: dominion

  3. 3

    a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

    rule%1:09:03:: · principle.n.01

    • their principles of composition characterized all their works

    Synonyms: principle

  4. 4

    the duration of a monarch's or government's power

    rule%1:28:00:: · rule.n.06

    • during the rule of Elizabeth
  5. 5

    directions that define the way a game or sport is to be conducted

    rule%1:10:02:: · rule.n.08

    • he knew the rules of chess
    Gold lexEN Gold Maru 2022
  6. 6

    measuring stick consisting of a strip of wood or metal or plastic with a straight edge that is used for drawing straight lines and measuring lengths

    rule%1:06:00:: · rule.n.12

    Synonyms: ruler

  7. 7

    prescribed guide for conduct or action

    rule%1:10:00:: · rule.n.03

    Synonyms: prescript

  8. 8

    (linguistics) a rule describing (or prescribing) a linguistic practice

    rule%1:10:01:: · rule.n.04

    Synonyms: linguistic rule

  9. 9

    a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

    rule%1:09:00:: · rule.n.01

    • it was his rule to take a walk before breakfast
    • short haircuts were the regulation

    Synonyms: regulation

    Gold Raganato Selected
  10. 10

    something regarded as a normative example

    rule%1:09:01:: · convention.n.02

    • the convention of not naming the main character
    • violence is the rule not the exception

    Synonyms: convention, normal, pattern, formula

  11. 11

    a rule or law concerning a natural phenomenon or the function of a complex system

    rule%1:09:02:: · principle.n.04

    • the principle of the conservation of mass
    • the principle of jet propulsion

    Synonyms: principle

  12. 12

    any one of a systematic body of regulations defining the way of life of members of a religious order

    rule%1:10:03:: · rule.n.09

    • the rule of St. Dominic

case Noun

Instance: semeval2013.d006.s008.t002 Dataset: semeval2013 Bucket: Candidate Count / 11+

Incorrect

As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them.

This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase.

Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players.

The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football.

It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport.

Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician.

Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense.

Show raw prompt

system

You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

user

Target lemma: case
Target surface form: case
Context:
As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related <t>case</t> is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=case%1:10:01:: | definition=a statement of facts and reasons used to support an argument | examples=he stated his case clearly
2. sense_key=case%1:09:00:: | definition=the actual state of things | examples=that was not the case
3. sense_key=case%1:23:00:: | definition=the quantity contained in a case | synonyms=caseful
4. sense_key=case%1:04:00:: | definition=a comprehensive term for any proceeding in a court of law whereby an individual seeks a legal remedy | synonyms=lawsuit, suit, cause, causa | examples=the family brought suit against the landlord
5. sense_key=case%1:18:02:: | definition=a person who is subjected to experimental or other observational procedures; someone who is an object of investigation | synonyms=subject, guinea pig | examples=the subjects for this investigation were selected randomly; the cases that we studied were drawn from two different communities
6. sense_key=case%1:18:04:: | definition=a person of a specified kind (usually with many eccentricities) | synonyms=character, eccentric, type | examples=a real character; a strange character
7. sense_key=case%1:10:00:: | definition=nouns or pronouns or adjectives (often marked by inflection) related in some way to other words in a sentence | synonyms=grammatical case
8. sense_key=case%1:06:03:: | definition=(printing) the receptacle in which a compositor has his type, which is divided into compartments for the different letters, spaces, or numbers | synonyms=compositor's case, typesetter's case | examples=for English, a compositor will ordinarily have two such cases, the upper case containing the capitals and the lower case containing the small letters
9. sense_key=case%1:26:00:: | definition=a special set of circumstances | synonyms=event | examples=in that event, the first possibility is excluded; it may rain in which case the picnic will be canceled
10. sense_key=case%1:06:00:: | definition=a portable container for carrying several objects | examples=the musicians left their instrument cases backstage
11. sense_key=case%1:10:02:: | definition=a problem requiring investigation | examples=Perry Mason solved the case of the missing heir
12. sense_key=case%1:10:03:: | definition=a specific size and style of type within a type family | synonyms=font, fount, typeface, face
13. sense_key=case%1:11:00:: | definition=an occurrence of something | synonyms=instance, example | examples=it was a case of bad judgment; another instance occurred yesterday
14. sense_key=case%1:06:07:: | definition=the enclosing frame around a door or window opening | synonyms=casing | examples=the casings had rotted away and had to be replaced
15. sense_key=case%1:06:01:: | definition=a glass container used to store and display items in a shop or museum or home | synonyms=display case, showcase, vitrine
16. sense_key=case%1:26:02:: | definition=a specific state of mind that is temporary | examples=a case of the jitters
17. sense_key=case%1:06:06:: | definition=the housing or outer covering of something | synonyms=shell, casing | examples=the clock has a walnut case
18. sense_key=case%1:08:00:: | definition=an enveloping structure or covering enclosing an animal or plant organ or part | synonyms=sheath
19. sense_key=case%1:18:03:: | definition=a person requiring professional services | examples=a typical case was the suburban housewife described by a marriage counselor
20. sense_key=case%1:06:02:: | definition=bed linen consisting of a cover for a pillow | synonyms=pillowcase, slip, pillow slip | examples=the burglar carried his loot in a pillowcase

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

Prediction matches gold: lexEN ✗ Maru 2022 ✗ Raganato ✗

WordNet 3.0 senses

  1. 1

    a statement of facts and reasons used to support an argument

    case%1:10:01:: · case.n.09

    • he stated his case clearly
  2. 2

    the actual state of things

    case%1:09:00:: · case.n.04

    • that was not the case
  3. 3

    the quantity contained in a case

    case%1:23:00:: · case.n.10

    Synonyms: caseful

  4. 4

    a comprehensive term for any proceeding in a court of law whereby an individual seeks a legal remedy

    case%1:04:00:: · lawsuit.n.01

    • the family brought suit against the landlord

    Synonyms: lawsuit, suit, cause, causa

  5. 5

    a person who is subjected to experimental or other observational procedures; someone who is an object of investigation

    case%1:18:02:: · subject.n.06

    • the subjects for this investigation were selected randomly
    • the cases that we studied were drawn from two different communities

    Synonyms: subject, guinea pig

  6. 6

    a person of a specified kind (usually with many eccentricities)

    case%1:18:04:: · character.n.05

    • a real character
    • a strange character

    Synonyms: character, eccentric, type

  7. 7

    nouns or pronouns or adjectives (often marked by inflection) related in some way to other words in a sentence

    case%1:10:00:: · case.n.11

    Synonyms: grammatical case

  8. 8

    (printing) the receptacle in which a compositor has his type, which is divided into compartments for the different letters, spaces, or numbers

    case%1:06:03:: · case.n.18

    • for English, a compositor will ordinarily have two such cases, the upper case containing the capitals and the lower case containing the small letters

    Synonyms: compositor's case, typesetter's case

  9. 9

    a special set of circumstances

    case%1:26:00:: · event.n.02

    • in that event, the first possibility is excluded
    • it may rain in which case the picnic will be canceled

    Synonyms: event

  10. 10

    a portable container for carrying several objects

    case%1:06:00:: · case.n.05

    • the musicians left their instrument cases backstage
  11. 11

    a problem requiring investigation

    case%1:10:02:: · case.n.08

    • Perry Mason solved the case of the missing heir
    Selected
  12. 12

    a specific size and style of type within a type family

    case%1:10:03:: · font.n.01

    Synonyms: font, fount, typeface, face

  13. 13

    an occurrence of something

    case%1:11:00:: · case.n.01

    • it was a case of bad judgment
    • another instance occurred yesterday

    Synonyms: instance, example

    Gold lexEN Gold Maru 2022 Gold Raganato
  14. 14

    the enclosing frame around a door or window opening

    case%1:06:07:: · casing.n.03

    • the casings had rotted away and had to be replaced

    Synonyms: casing

  15. 15

    a glass container used to store and display items in a shop or museum or home

    case%1:06:01:: · case.n.20

    Synonyms: display case, showcase, vitrine

  16. 16

    a specific state of mind that is temporary

    case%1:26:02:: · case.n.12

    • a case of the jitters
  17. 17

    the housing or outer covering of something

    case%1:06:06:: · shell.n.08

    • the clock has a walnut case

    Synonyms: shell, casing

  18. 18

    an enveloping structure or covering enclosing an animal or plant organ or part

    case%1:08:00:: · sheath.n.02

    Synonyms: sheath

  19. 19

    a person requiring professional services

    case%1:18:03:: · case.n.06

    • a typical case was the suburban housewife described by a marriage counselor
  20. 20

    bed linen consisting of a cover for a pillow

    case%1:06:02:: · case.n.19

    • the burglar carried his loot in a pillowcase

    Synonyms: pillowcase, slip, pillow slip

round Noun

Instance: semeval2013.d006.s020.t000 Dataset: semeval2013 Bucket: Candidate Count / 11+

Incorrect

Another question is what type of advantage the violators obtained in the actions deliberately carried out.

Here it seems necessary to state that it isn't a disadvantageous situation for rival nor is an obtained benefit in the same game, because evidently the result of the action supposes leaving their own team with less players.

And neither is it a useful strategy for the next game, because the club will not be able to count on those players.

The advantage, obviously, consists in the fact that the players will begin the following phase of the Championship without cards that could threaten their participation in a future game.

But it is about a long term advantage, with a certain degree of indetermination, because the team can be eliminated first of change, and in addition with this action the players fulfil a sanction game and go to the second cycle of cards, in which the suspension by card accumulation takes place with one less than in the first cycle.

So that, by passing rounds, it is not so clear that it is an advantage.

Those actions are really against the sporting spirit, which is part of the strategic decisions that favor taking advantages allowed by the rules.

Show raw prompt

system

You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

user

Target lemma: round
Target surface form: rounds
Context:
Another question is what type of advantage the violators obtained in the actions deliberately carried out. Here it seems necessary to state that it isn't a disadvantageous situation for rival nor is an obtained benefit in the same game, because evidently the result of the action supposes leaving their own team with less players. And neither is it a useful strategy for the next game, because the club will not be able to count on those players. The advantage, obviously, consists in the fact that the players will begin the following phase of the Championship without cards that could threaten their participation in a future game. But it is about a long term advantage, with a certain degree of indetermination, because the team can be eliminated first of change, and in addition with this action the players fulfil a sanction game and go to the second cycle of cards, in which the suspension by card accumulation takes place with one less than in the first cycle. So that, by passing <t>rounds</t>, it is not so clear that it is an advantage. Those actions are really against the sporting spirit, which is part of the strategic decisions that favor taking advantages allowed by the rules.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=round%1:13:00:: | definition=a cut of beef between the rump and the lower leg
2. sense_key=round%1:15:00:: | definition=a regular route for a sentry or policeman | synonyms=beat | examples=in the old days a policeman walked a beat and knew all his people by name
3. sense_key=round%1:28:01:: | definition=an interval during which a recurring sequence of events occurs | synonyms=cycle, rhythm | examples=the never-ending cycle of the seasons
4. sense_key=round%1:10:01:: | definition=an outburst of applause | examples=there was a round of applause
5. sense_key=round%1:04:03:: | definition=the activity of playing 18 holes of golf | synonyms=round of golf | examples=a round of golf takes about 4 hours
6. sense_key=round%1:04:01:: | definition=the usual activities in your day | synonyms=daily round | examples=the doctor made his rounds
7. sense_key=round%1:06:01:: | definition=a charge of ammunition for a single shot | synonyms=unit of ammunition, one shot
8. sense_key=round%1:10:00:: | definition=a partsong in which voices follow each other; one voice starts and others join in one after another until all are singing different parts of the song at the same time | synonyms=troll | examples=they enjoyed singing rounds
9. sense_key=round%1:06:03:: | definition=a crosspiece between the legs of a chair | synonyms=rung, stave
10. sense_key=round%1:13:01:: | definition=a serving to each of a group (usually alcoholic) | synonyms=round of drinks | examples=he ordered a second round
11. sense_key=round%1:17:00:: | definition=the course along which communications spread | examples=the story is going the rounds in Washington
12. sense_key=round%1:28:00:: | definition=(sports) a division during which one team is on the offensive | synonyms=turn, bout
13. sense_key=round%1:04:00:: | definition=(often plural) a series of professional calls (usually in a set order) | examples=the doctor goes on his rounds first thing every morning; the postman's rounds
14. sense_key=round%1:06:00:: | definition=any circular or rotating mechanism | synonyms=circle | examples=the machine punched out metal circles

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

Prediction matches gold: lexEN ✗ Maru 2022 ✗ Raganato ✗

WordNet 3.0 senses

  1. 1

    a cut of beef between the rump and the lower leg

    round%1:13:00:: · round.n.10

  2. 2

    a regular route for a sentry or policeman

    round%1:15:00:: · beat.n.01

    • in the old days a policeman walked a beat and knew all his people by name

    Synonyms: beat

  3. 3

    an interval during which a recurring sequence of events occurs

    round%1:28:01:: · cycle.n.01

    • the never-ending cycle of the seasons

    Synonyms: cycle, rhythm

    Gold lexEN Gold Maru 2022 Gold Raganato
  4. 4

    an outburst of applause

    round%1:10:01:: · round.n.12

    • there was a round of applause
  5. 5

    the activity of playing 18 holes of golf

    round%1:04:03:: · round_of_golf.n.01

    • a round of golf takes about 4 hours

    Synonyms: round of golf

  6. 6

    the usual activities in your day

    round%1:04:01:: · round.n.06

    • the doctor made his rounds

    Synonyms: daily round

  7. 7

    a charge of ammunition for a single shot

    round%1:06:01:: · round.n.01

    Synonyms: unit of ammunition, one shot

  8. 8

    a partsong in which voices follow each other; one voice starts and others join in one after another until all are singing different parts of the song at the same time

    round%1:10:00:: · round.n.11

    • they enjoyed singing rounds

    Synonyms: troll

  9. 9

    a crosspiece between the legs of a chair

    round%1:06:03:: · rung.n.01

    Synonyms: rung, stave

  10. 10

    a serving to each of a group (usually alcoholic)

    round%1:13:01:: · round.n.09

    • he ordered a second round

    Synonyms: round of drinks

  11. 11

    the course along which communications spread

    round%1:17:00:: · round.n.08

    • the story is going the rounds in Washington
  12. 12

    (sports) a division during which one team is on the offensive

    round%1:28:00:: · turn.n.09

    Synonyms: turn, bout

    Selected
  13. 13

    (often plural) a series of professional calls (usually in a set order)

    round%1:04:00:: · round.n.04

    • the doctor goes on his rounds first thing every morning
    • the postman's rounds
  14. 14

    any circular or rotating mechanism

    round%1:06:00:: · circle.n.08

    • the machine punched out metal circles

    Synonyms: circle

life Noun

Instance: semeval2013.d007.s009.t006 Dataset: semeval2013 Bucket: Candidate Count / 11+

Incorrect

"It can grow with either phosphorus or arsenic."

"That makes it very peculiar, though it falls short of being some form of truly 'alien' life," commented Paul C. W. Davies of Arizona State University, a co-author of the report appearing in Thursday's online edition of the journal Science.

Six major elements have long been considered essential for life - carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus and sulfur.

But the researchers found that the bacteria, discovered in Mono Lake, Calif., is able to continue to grow after substituting arsenic for phosphorus.

"It makes you wonder what else is possible," said Ariel D. Anbar of Arizona State University, a co-author of the report.

The find is important in the search for life beyond Earth because researchers need to be able to recognize life, to know what life looks like, Anbar said.

The study focuses on a microbe found on Earth.

Show raw prompt

system

You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

user

Target lemma: life
Target surface form: life
Context:
"It can grow with either phosphorus or arsenic." "That makes it very peculiar, though it falls short of being some form of truly 'alien' life," commented Paul C. W. Davies of Arizona State University, a co-author of the report appearing in Thursday's online edition of the journal Science. Six major elements have long been considered essential for life - carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus and sulfur. But the researchers found that the bacteria, discovered in Mono Lake, Calif., is able to continue to grow after substituting arsenic for phosphorus. "It makes you wonder what else is possible," said Ariel D. Anbar of Arizona State University, a co-author of the report. The find is important in the search for life beyond Earth because researchers need to be able to recognize life, to know what <t>life</t> looks like, Anbar said. The study focuses on a microbe found on Earth.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=life%1:26:01:: | definition=a characteristic state or mode of living | examples=social life; city life
2. sense_key=life%1:28:00:: | definition=the period during which something is functional (as between birth and death) | synonyms=lifetime, lifespan | examples=the battery had a short life; he lived a long and happy life
3. sense_key=life%1:07:01:: | definition=animation and energy in action or expression | synonyms=liveliness, spirit, sprightliness | examples=it was a heavy play and the actors tried in vain to give life to it
4. sense_key=life%1:18:00:: | definition=a living person | examples=his heroism saved a life
5. sense_key=life%1:28:03:: | definition=a prison term lasting as long as the prisoner lives | synonyms=life sentence | examples=he got life for killing the guard
6. sense_key=life%1:03:00:: | definition=living things collectively | examples=the oceans are teeming with life
7. sense_key=life%1:09:00:: | definition=the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities | synonyms=living | examples=he could no longer cope with the complexities of life
8. sense_key=life%1:26:02:: | definition=the course of existence of an individual; the actions and events that occur in living | examples=he hoped for a new life in Australia; he wanted to live his own life without interference from others
9. sense_key=life%1:28:02:: | definition=the period from the present until death | examples=he appointed himself emperor for life
10. sense_key=life%1:28:01:: | definition=the period between birth and the present time | examples=I have known him all his life
11. sense_key=life%1:26:00:: | definition=the condition of living or the state of being alive | synonyms=animation, living, aliveness | examples=while there's life there's hope; life depends on many chemical and physical processes
12. sense_key=life%1:16:00:: | definition=a motive for living | examples=pottery was his life
13. sense_key=life%1:10:00:: | definition=an account of the series of events making up a person's life | synonyms=biography, life story, life history
14. sense_key=life%1:19:00:: | definition=the organic phenomenon that distinguishes living organisms from nonliving ones | examples=there is no life on the moon

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

Prediction matches gold: lexEN ✗ Maru 2022 ✗ Raganato ✗

WordNet 3.0 senses

  1. 1

    a characteristic state or mode of living

    life%1:26:01:: · life.n.01

    • social life
    • city life
  2. 2

    the period during which something is functional (as between birth and death)

    life%1:28:00:: · life.n.05

    • the battery had a short life
    • he lived a long and happy life

    Synonyms: lifetime, lifespan

  3. 3

    animation and energy in action or expression

    life%1:07:01:: · liveliness.n.02

    • it was a heavy play and the actors tried in vain to give life to it

    Synonyms: liveliness, spirit, sprightliness

  4. 4

    a living person

    life%1:18:00:: · life.n.08

    • his heroism saved a life
  5. 5

    a prison term lasting as long as the prisoner lives

    life%1:28:03:: · life_sentence.n.01

    • he got life for killing the guard

    Synonyms: life sentence

  6. 6

    living things collectively

    life%1:03:00:: · life.n.10

    • the oceans are teeming with life
    Selected
  7. 7

    the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

    life%1:09:00:: · life.n.02

    • he could no longer cope with the complexities of life

    Synonyms: living

  8. 8

    the course of existence of an individual; the actions and events that occur in living

    life%1:26:02:: · life.n.03

    • he hoped for a new life in Australia
    • he wanted to live his own life without interference from others
  9. 9

    the period from the present until death

    life%1:28:02:: · life.n.07

    • he appointed himself emperor for life
  10. 10

    the period between birth and the present time

    life%1:28:01:: · life.n.06

    • I have known him all his life
  11. 11

    the condition of living or the state of being alive

    life%1:26:00:: · animation.n.01

    • while there's life there's hope
    • life depends on many chemical and physical processes

    Synonyms: animation, living, aliveness

  12. 12

    a motive for living

    life%1:16:00:: · life.n.13

    • pottery was his life
  13. 13

    an account of the series of events making up a person's life

    life%1:10:00:: · biography.n.01

    Synonyms: biography, life story, life history

  14. 14

    the organic phenomenon that distinguishes living organisms from nonliving ones

    life%1:19:00:: · life.n.11

    • there is no life on the moon
    Gold lexEN Gold Maru 2022 Gold Raganato

court Noun

Instance: semeval2013.d009.s000.t003 Dataset: semeval2013 Bucket: Candidate Count / 11+

Incorrect

Scalia and Thomas dine with healthcare law challengers as court takes case

The day the Supreme Court gathered behind closed doors to consider the politically divisive question of whether it would hear a challenge to President Obama's healthcare law, two of its justices, Antonin Scalia and Clarence Thomas, were feted at a dinner sponsored by the law firm that will argue the case before the high court.

Show raw prompt

system

You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

user

Target lemma: court
Target surface form: court
Context:
Scalia and Thomas dine with healthcare law challengers as <t>court</t> takes case The day the Supreme Court gathered behind closed doors to consider the politically divisive question of whether it would hear a challenge to President Obama's healthcare law, two of its justices, Antonin Scalia and Clarence Thomas, were feted at a dinner sponsored by the law firm that will argue the case before the high court.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=court%1:06:05:: | definition=a tribunal that is presided over by a magistrate or by one or more judges who administer justice according to the laws | synonyms=lawcourt, court of law, court of justice
2. sense_key=court%1:14:00:: | definition=an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business | synonyms=tribunal, judicature
3. sense_key=court%1:06:01:: | definition=a specially marked horizontal area within which a game is played | examples=players had to reserve a court in advance
4. sense_key=court%1:06:02:: | definition=a room in which a lawcourt sits | synonyms=courtroom | examples=television cameras were admitted in the courtroom
5. sense_key=court%1:06:00:: | definition=an area wholly or partly surrounded by walls or buildings | synonyms=courtyard | examples=the house was built around an inner court
6. sense_key=court%1:04:00:: | definition=respectful deference | synonyms=homage | examples=pay court to the emperor
7. sense_key=court%1:14:01:: | definition=the sovereign and his advisers who are the governing power of a state | synonyms=royal court
8. sense_key=court%1:06:03:: | definition=a hotel for motorists; provides direct access from rooms to parking area | synonyms=motor hotel, motor inn, motor lodge, tourist court
9. sense_key=court%1:06:04:: | definition=the residence of a sovereign or nobleman | examples=the king will visit the duke's court
10. sense_key=court%1:18:00:: | definition=Australian woman tennis player who won many major championships (born in 1947) | synonyms=Margaret Court
11. sense_key=court%1:14:02:: | definition=the family and retinue of a sovereign or prince | synonyms=royal court

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

Prediction matches gold: lexEN ✗ Maru 2022 ✗ Raganato ✗

WordNet 3.0 senses

  1. 1

    a tribunal that is presided over by a magistrate or by one or more judges who administer justice according to the laws

    court%1:06:05:: · court.n.08

    Synonyms: lawcourt, court of law, court of justice

    Selected
  2. 2

    an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

    court%1:14:00:: · court.n.01

    Synonyms: tribunal, judicature

    Gold lexEN Gold Maru 2022 Gold Raganato
  3. 3

    a specially marked horizontal area within which a game is played

    court%1:06:01:: · court.n.04

    • players had to reserve a court in advance
  4. 4

    a room in which a lawcourt sits

    court%1:06:02:: · court.n.02

    • television cameras were admitted in the courtroom

    Synonyms: courtroom

  5. 5

    an area wholly or partly surrounded by walls or buildings

    court%1:06:00:: · court.n.10

    • the house was built around an inner court

    Synonyms: courtyard

  6. 6

    respectful deference

    court%1:04:00:: · court.n.11

    • pay court to the emperor

    Synonyms: homage

  7. 7

    the sovereign and his advisers who are the governing power of a state

    court%1:14:01:: · court.n.03

    Synonyms: royal court

  8. 8

    a hotel for motorists; provides direct access from rooms to parking area

    court%1:06:03:: · motor_hotel.n.01

    Synonyms: motor hotel, motor inn, motor lodge, tourist court

  9. 9

    the residence of a sovereign or nobleman

    court%1:06:04:: · court.n.09

    • the king will visit the duke's court
  10. 10

    Australian woman tennis player who won many major championships (born in 1947)

    court%1:18:00:: · court.n.05

    Synonyms: Margaret Court

  11. 11

    the family and retinue of a sovereign or prince

    court%1:14:02:: · court.n.06

    Synonyms: royal court

court Noun

Instance: semeval2013.d009.s005.t001 Dataset: semeval2013 Bucket: Candidate Count / 11+

Incorrect

Scalia and Thomas dine with healthcare law challengers as court takes case

The day the Supreme Court gathered behind closed doors to consider the politically divisive question of whether it would hear a challenge to President Obama's healthcare law, two of its justices, Antonin Scalia and Clarence Thomas, were feted at a dinner sponsored by the law firm that will argue the case before the high court.

The occasion was last Thursday, when all nine justices met for a conference to pour over the petitions for review.

One of the cases at issue was a suit brought by 26 states challenging the sweeping healthcare overhaul passed by Congress last year, a law that has been a rallying cry for conservative activists nationwide.

The justices agreed to hear the suit; indeed, a landmark 5.5 - hour argument is expected in March, and the outcome is likely to further roil the 2012 presidential race, which will be in full swing by the time the court's decision is released.

The lawyer who will stand before the court and argue that the law should be thrown out is likely to be Paul Clement, who served as U.S. solicitor general during the George W. Bush administration.

Clement's law firm, Bancroft PLLC, was one of almost two dozen firms that helped sponsor the annual dinner of the Federalist Society, a longstanding group dedicated to advocating conservative legal principles.

Show raw prompt

system

You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

user

Target lemma: court
Target surface form: court
Context:
Scalia and Thomas dine with healthcare law challengers as court takes case The day the Supreme Court gathered behind closed doors to consider the politically divisive question of whether it would hear a challenge to President Obama's healthcare law, two of its justices, Antonin Scalia and Clarence Thomas, were feted at a dinner sponsored by the law firm that will argue the case before the high court. The occasion was last Thursday, when all nine justices met for a conference to pour over the petitions for review. One of the cases at issue was a suit brought by 26 states challenging the sweeping healthcare overhaul passed by Congress last year, a law that has been a rallying cry for conservative activists nationwide. The justices agreed to hear the suit; indeed, a landmark 5.5 - hour argument is expected in March, and the outcome is likely to further roil the 2012 presidential race, which will be in full swing by the time the court's decision is released. The lawyer who will stand before the <t>court</t> and argue that the law should be thrown out is likely to be Paul Clement, who served as U.S. solicitor general during the George W. Bush administration. Clement's law firm, Bancroft PLLC, was one of almost two dozen firms that helped sponsor the annual dinner of the Federalist Society, a longstanding group dedicated to advocating conservative legal principles.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=court%1:06:03:: | definition=a hotel for motorists; provides direct access from rooms to parking area | synonyms=motor hotel, motor inn, motor lodge, tourist court
2. sense_key=court%1:06:05:: | definition=a tribunal that is presided over by a magistrate or by one or more judges who administer justice according to the laws | synonyms=lawcourt, court of law, court of justice
3. sense_key=court%1:18:00:: | definition=Australian woman tennis player who won many major championships (born in 1947) | synonyms=Margaret Court
4. sense_key=court%1:06:02:: | definition=a room in which a lawcourt sits | synonyms=courtroom | examples=television cameras were admitted in the courtroom
5. sense_key=court%1:04:00:: | definition=respectful deference | synonyms=homage | examples=pay court to the emperor
6. sense_key=court%1:06:01:: | definition=a specially marked horizontal area within which a game is played | examples=players had to reserve a court in advance
7. sense_key=court%1:14:00:: | definition=an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business | synonyms=tribunal, judicature
8. sense_key=court%1:14:02:: | definition=the family and retinue of a sovereign or prince | synonyms=royal court
9. sense_key=court%1:06:04:: | definition=the residence of a sovereign or nobleman | examples=the king will visit the duke's court
10. sense_key=court%1:06:00:: | definition=an area wholly or partly surrounded by walls or buildings | synonyms=courtyard | examples=the house was built around an inner court
11. sense_key=court%1:14:01:: | definition=the sovereign and his advisers who are the governing power of a state | synonyms=royal court

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

Prediction matches gold: lexEN ✗ Maru 2022 ✗ Raganato ✗

WordNet 3.0 senses

  1. 1

    a hotel for motorists; provides direct access from rooms to parking area

    court%1:06:03:: · motor_hotel.n.01

    Synonyms: motor hotel, motor inn, motor lodge, tourist court

  2. 2

    a tribunal that is presided over by a magistrate or by one or more judges who administer justice according to the laws

    court%1:06:05:: · court.n.08

    Synonyms: lawcourt, court of law, court of justice

    Selected
  3. 3

    Australian woman tennis player who won many major championships (born in 1947)

    court%1:18:00:: · court.n.05

    Synonyms: Margaret Court

  4. 4

    a room in which a lawcourt sits

    court%1:06:02:: · court.n.02

    • television cameras were admitted in the courtroom

    Synonyms: courtroom

  5. 5

    respectful deference

    court%1:04:00:: · court.n.11

    • pay court to the emperor

    Synonyms: homage

  6. 6

    a specially marked horizontal area within which a game is played

    court%1:06:01:: · court.n.04

    • players had to reserve a court in advance
  7. 7

    an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

    court%1:14:00:: · court.n.01

    Synonyms: tribunal, judicature

    Gold lexEN Gold Maru 2022 Gold Raganato
  8. 8

    the family and retinue of a sovereign or prince

    court%1:14:02:: · court.n.06

    Synonyms: royal court

  9. 9

    the residence of a sovereign or nobleman

    court%1:06:04:: · court.n.09

    • the king will visit the duke's court
  10. 10

    an area wholly or partly surrounded by walls or buildings

    court%1:06:00:: · court.n.10

    • the house was built around an inner court

    Synonyms: courtyard

  11. 11

    the sovereign and his advisers who are the governing power of a state

    court%1:14:01:: · court.n.03

    Synonyms: royal court

court Noun

Instance: semeval2013.d009.s009.t004 Dataset: semeval2013 Bucket: Candidate Count / 11+

Incorrect

The justices agreed to hear the suit; indeed, a landmark 5.5 - hour argument is expected in March, and the outcome is likely to further roil the 2012 presidential race, which will be in full swing by the time the court's decision is released.

The lawyer who will stand before the court and argue that the law should be thrown out is likely to be Paul Clement, who served as U.S. solicitor general during the George W. Bush administration.

Clement's law firm, Bancroft PLLC, was one of almost two dozen firms that helped sponsor the annual dinner of the Federalist Society, a longstanding group dedicated to advocating conservative legal principles.

Another firm that sponsored the dinner, Jones Day, represents one of the trade associations that challenged the law, the National Federation of Independent Business.

Another sponsor was pharmaceutical giant Pfizer Inc, which has an enormous financial stake in the outcome of the litigation.

The dinner was held at a Washington hotel hours after the court's conference over the case.

In attendance was, among others, Mitch McConnell, the Senate's top Republican and an avowed opponent of the healthcare law.

Show raw prompt

system

You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

user

Target lemma: court
Target surface form: court
Context:
The justices agreed to hear the suit; indeed, a landmark 5.5 - hour argument is expected in March, and the outcome is likely to further roil the 2012 presidential race, which will be in full swing by the time the court's decision is released. The lawyer who will stand before the court and argue that the law should be thrown out is likely to be Paul Clement, who served as U.S. solicitor general during the George W. Bush administration. Clement's law firm, Bancroft PLLC, was one of almost two dozen firms that helped sponsor the annual dinner of the Federalist Society, a longstanding group dedicated to advocating conservative legal principles. Another firm that sponsored the dinner, Jones Day, represents one of the trade associations that challenged the law, the National Federation of Independent Business. Another sponsor was pharmaceutical giant Pfizer Inc, which has an enormous financial stake in the outcome of the litigation. The dinner was held at a Washington hotel hours after the <t>court</t>'s conference over the case. In attendance was, among others, Mitch McConnell, the Senate's top Republican and an avowed opponent of the healthcare law.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=court%1:04:00:: | definition=respectful deference | synonyms=homage | examples=pay court to the emperor
2. sense_key=court%1:06:05:: | definition=a tribunal that is presided over by a magistrate or by one or more judges who administer justice according to the laws | synonyms=lawcourt, court of law, court of justice
3. sense_key=court%1:06:00:: | definition=an area wholly or partly surrounded by walls or buildings | synonyms=courtyard | examples=the house was built around an inner court
4. sense_key=court%1:14:01:: | definition=the sovereign and his advisers who are the governing power of a state | synonyms=royal court
5. sense_key=court%1:14:00:: | definition=an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business | synonyms=tribunal, judicature
6. sense_key=court%1:06:02:: | definition=a room in which a lawcourt sits | synonyms=courtroom | examples=television cameras were admitted in the courtroom
7. sense_key=court%1:06:03:: | definition=a hotel for motorists; provides direct access from rooms to parking area | synonyms=motor hotel, motor inn, motor lodge, tourist court
8. sense_key=court%1:18:00:: | definition=Australian woman tennis player who won many major championships (born in 1947) | synonyms=Margaret Court
9. sense_key=court%1:14:02:: | definition=the family and retinue of a sovereign or prince | synonyms=royal court
10. sense_key=court%1:06:01:: | definition=a specially marked horizontal area within which a game is played | examples=players had to reserve a court in advance
11. sense_key=court%1:06:04:: | definition=the residence of a sovereign or nobleman | examples=the king will visit the duke's court

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

Prediction matches gold: lexEN ✗ Maru 2022 ✗ Raganato ✗

WordNet 3.0 senses

  1. 1

    respectful deference

    court%1:04:00:: · court.n.11

    • pay court to the emperor

    Synonyms: homage

  2. 2

    a tribunal that is presided over by a magistrate or by one or more judges who administer justice according to the laws

    court%1:06:05:: · court.n.08

    Synonyms: lawcourt, court of law, court of justice

    Selected
  3. 3

    an area wholly or partly surrounded by walls or buildings

    court%1:06:00:: · court.n.10

    • the house was built around an inner court

    Synonyms: courtyard

  4. 4

    the sovereign and his advisers who are the governing power of a state

    court%1:14:01:: · court.n.03

    Synonyms: royal court

  5. 5

    an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

    court%1:14:00:: · court.n.01

    Synonyms: tribunal, judicature

    Gold lexEN Gold Maru 2022 Gold Raganato
  6. 6

    a room in which a lawcourt sits

    court%1:06:02:: · court.n.02

    • television cameras were admitted in the courtroom

    Synonyms: courtroom

  7. 7

    a hotel for motorists; provides direct access from rooms to parking area

    court%1:06:03:: · motor_hotel.n.01

    Synonyms: motor hotel, motor inn, motor lodge, tourist court

  8. 8

    Australian woman tennis player who won many major championships (born in 1947)

    court%1:18:00:: · court.n.05

    Synonyms: Margaret Court

  9. 9

    the family and retinue of a sovereign or prince

    court%1:14:02:: · court.n.06

    Synonyms: royal court

  10. 10

    a specially marked horizontal area within which a game is played

    court%1:06:01:: · court.n.04

    • players had to reserve a court in advance
  11. 11

    the residence of a sovereign or nobleman

    court%1:06:04:: · court.n.09

    • the king will visit the duke's court

court Noun

Instance: semeval2013.d009.s017.t006 Dataset: semeval2013 Bucket: Candidate Count / 11+

Incorrect

It's nothing new: The two justices have been attending Federalist Society events for years.

And it's nothing that runs afoul of ethics rules.

In fact, justices are exempt from the Code of Conduct that governs the actions of lower federal justices.

If they were, they arguably fell under code's Canon 4C, which states, "A judge may attend fund-raising events of law-related and other organizations although the judge may not be a speaker, a guest of honor, or featured on the program of such an event."

Nevertheless, the sheer proximity of Scalia and Thomas to two of the law firms in the case, as well as to a company with a massive financial interest, was enough to alarm ethics-in-government activists.

"This stunning breach of ethics and indifference to the code belies claims by several justices that the court abides by the same rules that apply to all other federal judges," said Bob Edgar, the president of Common Cause.

"The justices were wining and dining at a black-tie fundraiser with attorneys who have pending cases before the court."

Show raw prompt

system

You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

user

Target lemma: court
Target surface form: court
Context:
It's nothing new: The two justices have been attending Federalist Society events for years. And it's nothing that runs afoul of ethics rules. In fact, justices are exempt from the Code of Conduct that governs the actions of lower federal justices. If they were, they arguably fell under code's Canon 4C, which states, "A judge may attend fund-raising events of law-related and other organizations although the judge may not be a speaker, a guest of honor, or featured on the program of such an event." Nevertheless, the sheer proximity of Scalia and Thomas to two of the law firms in the case, as well as to a company with a massive financial interest, was enough to alarm ethics-in-government activists. "This stunning breach of ethics and indifference to the code belies claims by several justices that the <t>court</t> abides by the same rules that apply to all other federal judges," said Bob Edgar, the president of Common Cause. "The justices were wining and dining at a black-tie fundraiser with attorneys who have pending cases before the court."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=court%1:06:01:: | definition=a specially marked horizontal area within which a game is played | examples=players had to reserve a court in advance
2. sense_key=court%1:14:01:: | definition=the sovereign and his advisers who are the governing power of a state | synonyms=royal court
3. sense_key=court%1:04:00:: | definition=respectful deference | synonyms=homage | examples=pay court to the emperor
4. sense_key=court%1:06:05:: | definition=a tribunal that is presided over by a magistrate or by one or more judges who administer justice according to the laws | synonyms=lawcourt, court of law, court of justice
5. sense_key=court%1:18:00:: | definition=Australian woman tennis player who won many major championships (born in 1947) | synonyms=Margaret Court
6. sense_key=court%1:14:00:: | definition=an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business | synonyms=tribunal, judicature
7. sense_key=court%1:06:04:: | definition=the residence of a sovereign or nobleman | examples=the king will visit the duke's court
8. sense_key=court%1:06:03:: | definition=a hotel for motorists; provides direct access from rooms to parking area | synonyms=motor hotel, motor inn, motor lodge, tourist court
9. sense_key=court%1:14:02:: | definition=the family and retinue of a sovereign or prince | synonyms=royal court
10. sense_key=court%1:06:02:: | definition=a room in which a lawcourt sits | synonyms=courtroom | examples=television cameras were admitted in the courtroom
11. sense_key=court%1:06:00:: | definition=an area wholly or partly surrounded by walls or buildings | synonyms=courtyard | examples=the house was built around an inner court

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

Prediction matches gold: lexEN ✗ Maru 2022 ✗ Raganato ✗

WordNet 3.0 senses

  1. 1

    a specially marked horizontal area within which a game is played

    court%1:06:01:: · court.n.04

    • players had to reserve a court in advance
  2. 2

    the sovereign and his advisers who are the governing power of a state

    court%1:14:01:: · court.n.03

    Synonyms: royal court

  3. 3

    respectful deference

    court%1:04:00:: · court.n.11

    • pay court to the emperor

    Synonyms: homage

  4. 4

    a tribunal that is presided over by a magistrate or by one or more judges who administer justice according to the laws

    court%1:06:05:: · court.n.08

    Synonyms: lawcourt, court of law, court of justice

    Selected
  5. 5

    Australian woman tennis player who won many major championships (born in 1947)

    court%1:18:00:: · court.n.05

    Synonyms: Margaret Court

  6. 6

    an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

    court%1:14:00:: · court.n.01

    Synonyms: tribunal, judicature

    Gold lexEN Gold Maru 2022 Gold Raganato
  7. 7

    the residence of a sovereign or nobleman

    court%1:06:04:: · court.n.09

    • the king will visit the duke's court
  8. 8

    a hotel for motorists; provides direct access from rooms to parking area

    court%1:06:03:: · motor_hotel.n.01

    Synonyms: motor hotel, motor inn, motor lodge, tourist court

  9. 9

    the family and retinue of a sovereign or prince

    court%1:14:02:: · court.n.06

    Synonyms: royal court

  10. 10

    a room in which a lawcourt sits

    court%1:06:02:: · court.n.02

    • television cameras were admitted in the courtroom

    Synonyms: courtroom

  11. 11

    an area wholly or partly surrounded by walls or buildings

    court%1:06:00:: · court.n.10

    • the house was built around an inner court

    Synonyms: courtyard

rule Noun

Instance: semeval2013.d009.s017.t007 Dataset: semeval2013 Bucket: Candidate Count / 11+

Incorrect

It's nothing new: The two justices have been attending Federalist Society events for years.

And it's nothing that runs afoul of ethics rules.

In fact, justices are exempt from the Code of Conduct that governs the actions of lower federal justices.

If they were, they arguably fell under code's Canon 4C, which states, "A judge may attend fund-raising events of law-related and other organizations although the judge may not be a speaker, a guest of honor, or featured on the program of such an event."

Nevertheless, the sheer proximity of Scalia and Thomas to two of the law firms in the case, as well as to a company with a massive financial interest, was enough to alarm ethics-in-government activists.

"This stunning breach of ethics and indifference to the code belies claims by several justices that the court abides by the same rules that apply to all other federal judges," said Bob Edgar, the president of Common Cause.

"The justices were wining and dining at a black-tie fundraiser with attorneys who have pending cases before the court."

Show raw prompt

system

You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

user

Target lemma: rule
Target surface form: rules
Context:
It's nothing new: The two justices have been attending Federalist Society events for years. And it's nothing that runs afoul of ethics rules. In fact, justices are exempt from the Code of Conduct that governs the actions of lower federal justices. If they were, they arguably fell under code's Canon 4C, which states, "A judge may attend fund-raising events of law-related and other organizations although the judge may not be a speaker, a guest of honor, or featured on the program of such an event." Nevertheless, the sheer proximity of Scalia and Thomas to two of the law firms in the case, as well as to a company with a massive financial interest, was enough to alarm ethics-in-government activists. "This stunning breach of ethics and indifference to the code belies claims by several justices that the court abides by the same <t>rules</t> that apply to all other federal judges," said Bob Edgar, the president of Common Cause. "The justices were wining and dining at a black-tie fundraiser with attorneys who have pending cases before the court."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=rule%1:09:01:: | definition=something regarded as a normative example | synonyms=convention, normal, pattern, formula | examples=the convention of not naming the main character; violence is the rule not the exception
2. sense_key=rule%1:10:03:: | definition=any one of a systematic body of regulations defining the way of life of members of a religious order | examples=the rule of St. Dominic
3. sense_key=rule%1:09:00:: | definition=a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior | synonyms=regulation | examples=it was his rule to take a walk before breakfast; short haircuts were the regulation
4. sense_key=rule%1:09:04:: | definition=(mathematics) a standard procedure for solving a class of mathematical problems | synonyms=formula | examples=he determined the upper bound with Descartes' rule of signs; he gave us a general formula for attacking polynomials
5. sense_key=rule%1:28:00:: | definition=the duration of a monarch's or government's power | examples=during the rule of Elizabeth
6. sense_key=rule%1:26:00:: | definition=dominance or power through legal authority | synonyms=dominion | examples=France held undisputed dominion over vast areas of Africa; the rule of Caesar
7. sense_key=rule%1:10:01:: | definition=(linguistics) a rule describing (or prescribing) a linguistic practice | synonyms=linguistic rule
8. sense_key=rule%1:10:02:: | definition=directions that define the way a game or sport is to be conducted | examples=he knew the rules of chess
9. sense_key=rule%1:09:02:: | definition=a rule or law concerning a natural phenomenon or the function of a complex system | synonyms=principle | examples=the principle of the conservation of mass; the principle of jet propulsion
10. sense_key=rule%1:06:00:: | definition=measuring stick consisting of a strip of wood or metal or plastic with a straight edge that is used for drawing straight lines and measuring lengths | synonyms=ruler
11. sense_key=rule%1:09:03:: | definition=a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct | synonyms=principle | examples=their principles of composition characterized all their works
12. sense_key=rule%1:10:00:: | definition=prescribed guide for conduct or action | synonyms=prescript

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

Prediction matches gold: lexEN ✗ Maru 2022 ✗ Raganato ✗

WordNet 3.0 senses

  1. 1

    something regarded as a normative example

    rule%1:09:01:: · convention.n.02

    • the convention of not naming the main character
    • violence is the rule not the exception

    Synonyms: convention, normal, pattern, formula

  2. 2

    any one of a systematic body of regulations defining the way of life of members of a religious order

    rule%1:10:03:: · rule.n.09

    • the rule of St. Dominic
  3. 3

    a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

    rule%1:09:00:: · rule.n.01

    • it was his rule to take a walk before breakfast
    • short haircuts were the regulation

    Synonyms: regulation

    Selected
  4. 4

    (mathematics) a standard procedure for solving a class of mathematical problems

    rule%1:09:04:: · rule.n.11

    • he determined the upper bound with Descartes' rule of signs
    • he gave us a general formula for attacking polynomials

    Synonyms: formula

  5. 5

    the duration of a monarch's or government's power

    rule%1:28:00:: · rule.n.06

    • during the rule of Elizabeth
  6. 6

    dominance or power through legal authority

    rule%1:26:00:: · dominion.n.01

    • France held undisputed dominion over vast areas of Africa
    • the rule of Caesar

    Synonyms: dominion

  7. 7

    (linguistics) a rule describing (or prescribing) a linguistic practice

    rule%1:10:01:: · rule.n.04

    Synonyms: linguistic rule

  8. 8

    directions that define the way a game or sport is to be conducted

    rule%1:10:02:: · rule.n.08

    • he knew the rules of chess
  9. 9

    a rule or law concerning a natural phenomenon or the function of a complex system

    rule%1:09:02:: · principle.n.04

    • the principle of the conservation of mass
    • the principle of jet propulsion

    Synonyms: principle

  10. 10

    measuring stick consisting of a strip of wood or metal or plastic with a straight edge that is used for drawing straight lines and measuring lengths

    rule%1:06:00:: · rule.n.12

    Synonyms: ruler

  11. 11

    a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

    rule%1:09:03:: · principle.n.01

    • their principles of composition characterized all their works

    Synonyms: principle

  12. 12

    prescribed guide for conduct or action

    rule%1:10:00:: · rule.n.03

    Synonyms: prescript

    Gold lexEN Gold Maru 2022 Gold Raganato