attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: art
Target surface form: art
Context:
The <t>art</t> of change-ringing is peculiar to the English, and, like most English peculiarities, unintelligible to the rest of the world. Dorothy L. Sayers, "The Nine Tailors "

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=art%1:06:00:: | definition=the products of human creativity; works of art collectively | synonyms=fine art | examples=an art exhibition; a fine collection of art
2. sense_key=art%1:04:00:: | definition=the creation of beautiful or significant things | synonyms=artistic creation, artistic production | examples=art does not need to be innovative to be good; I was never any good at art
3. sense_key=art%1:09:00:: | definition=a superior skill that you can learn by study and practice and observation | synonyms=artistry, prowess | examples=the art of conversation; it's quite an art
4. sense_key=art%1:10:00:: | definition=photographs or other visual representations in a printed publication | synonyms=artwork, graphics, nontextual matter | examples=the publisher was responsible for all the artwork in the book

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "art" in the given context, let's analyze the sentence and the provided candidate senses.

The sentence is: "The art of change-ringing is peculiar to the English, and, like most English peculiarities, unintelligible to the rest of the world."

Here, "art" is used in the phrase "the art of change-ringing," which suggests a skill or a technique that is mastered or practiced.

Let's examine the candidate senses:

1. The first sense refers to "the products of human creativity; works of art collectively." This doesn't fit well because "art" here is not referring to a collection of works but rather to a skill or practice.

2. The second sense is "the creation of beautiful or significant things." While change-ringing might be considered to create a form of beauty or significance through sound, the primary focus here is on the skill or technique involved.

3. The third sense defines "art" as "a superior skill that you can learn by study and practice and observation." The phrase "the art of" is commonly used to denote a skill or technique that is mastered, such as "the art of conversation." This sense fits well with the context, as "the art of change-ringing" implies that change-ringing is a skill or technique that requires mastery.

4. The fourth sense refers to "photographs or other visual representations in a printed publication," which is not relevant to the context of the sentence.

Given the context and the analysis, the best fit for "art" in the sentence is the third sense, which defines it as a superior skill that can be learned.

{"sense_index": 3}

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

currency: USD

source: unavailable


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: peculiar
Target surface form: peculiar
Context:
The art of change-ringing is <t>peculiar</t> to the English, and, like most English peculiarities, unintelligible to the rest of the world. Dorothy L. Sayers, "The Nine Tailors "

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=peculiar%5:00:00:strange:00 | definition=beyond or deviating from the usual or expected | synonyms=curious, funny, odd, queer, rum, rummy | examples=a curious hybrid accent; her speech has a funny twang
2. sense_key=peculiar%5:00:00:specific:00 | definition=unique or specific to a person or thing or category | synonyms=particular, special | examples=the particular demands of the job; has a particular preference for Chinese art
3. sense_key=peculiar%5:00:00:unusual:00 | definition=markedly different from the usual; ; -Virginia Woolf | examples=a peculiar hobby of stuffing and mounting bats; a man...feels it a peculiar insult to be taunted with cowardice by a woman
4. sense_key=peculiar%5:00:00:characteristic:00 | definition=characteristic of one only; distinctive or special; - R.B.Taney | examples=the peculiar character of the Government of the U.S.

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the word "peculiar" in the given context, let's analyze the sentence and the provided candidate senses.

The sentence is: "The art of change-ringing is peculiar to the English, and, like most English peculiarities, unintelligible to the rest of the world."

1. The first sense suggests that "peculiar" means something is "beyond or deviating from the usual or expected" with synonyms like "curious, funny, odd, queer, rum, rummy". While "peculiar" does sometimes convey a sense of being unusual or odd, the context here doesn't primarily focus on the strangeness or unexpectedness of change-ringing being associated with the English.

2. The second sense implies that "peculiar" means "unique or specific to a person or thing or category" with synonyms like "particular, special". The sentence suggests that the art of change-ringing is specific or unique to the English, which aligns with this definition.

3. The third sense defines "peculiar" as "markedly different from the usual" with an example that includes "a peculiar hobby of stuffing and mounting bats". While this sense also conveys a sense of unusualness, the context doesn't directly imply that change-ringing is unusual or different from the usual in a negative or surprising way; rather, it emphasizes its association with the English.

4. The fourth sense states that "peculiar" means "characteristic of one only; distinctive or special". The sentence implies that change-ringing is a characteristic or distinctive feature of the English, much like the fourth sense suggests.

Given the context, both the second and fourth senses seem plausible because they both convey the idea that something is specific or characteristic of a particular group or entity. However, the phrase "peculiar to" is a key idiomatic expression that means being characteristic or unique to something or someone. The sentence is emphasizing that change-ringing is a characteristic or distinctive aspect of the English culture.

The best fit for "peculiar" in this context, considering the provided definitions and the context, is the fourth sense, which is "characteristic of one only; distinctive or special". This is because "peculiar to" is an idiom that indicates something is characteristic or unique to a particular entity or group.

Therefore, the best indexed sense is 4.

{"sense_index": 4}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: english
Target surface form: English
Context:
The art of change-ringing is peculiar to the <t>English</t>, and, like most English peculiarities, unintelligible to the rest of the world. Dorothy L. Sayers, "The Nine Tailors "

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=english%1:10:00:: | definition=an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries | synonyms=English language
2. sense_key=english%1:18:00:: | definition=the people of England | synonyms=English people
3. sense_key=english%1:09:00:: | definition=the discipline that studies the English language and literature
4. sense_key=english%1:11:00:: | definition=(sports) the spin given to a ball by striking it on one side or releasing it with a sharp twist | synonyms=side

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "English" in the given context, let's analyze the sentence and the provided candidate senses.

The sentence is: "The art of change-ringing is peculiar to the English, and, like most English peculiarities, unintelligible to the rest of the world."

1. The first candidate sense refers to "English" as a language ("an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries"). While "English" is indeed related to the language, the context here is referring to people, not the language itself.

2. The second candidate sense defines "English" as "the people of England." The context "peculiar to the English" suggests that it is referring to a group of people, specifically those associated with England, which aligns with this sense.

3. The third candidate sense is about the academic discipline studying the English language and literature. The context does not support this interpretation as it discusses a cultural practice ("the art of change-ringing") rather than an academic field.

4. The fourth candidate sense relates to a term used in sports ("the spin given to a ball by striking it on one side or releasing it with a sharp twist"). This is unrelated to the context provided.

Given the context, "English" is used to refer to "the people of England," as indicated by the phrase "peculiar to the English." Thus, the best sense is the one that corresponds to this interpretation.

{"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: most
Target surface form: most
Context:
The art of change-ringing is peculiar to the English, and, like <t>most</t> English peculiarities, unintelligible to the rest of the world. Dorothy L. Sayers, "The Nine Tailors "

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=most%3:00:02:: | definition=(superlative of `many' used with count nouns and often preceded by `the') quantifier meaning the greatest in number | examples=who has the most apples?; most people like eggs
2. sense_key=most%3:00:01:: | definition=the superlative of `much' that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by `the'; a quantifier meaning the greatest in amount or extent or degree | examples=made the most money he could; what attracts the most attention?

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "most" in the given context, let's analyze the sentence and the provided candidate senses.

The sentence is: "The art of change-ringing is peculiar to the English, and, like most English peculiarities, unintelligible to the rest of the world."

Here, "most" is used to describe "English peculiarities." The noun "peculiarities" is a count noun because it refers to individual characteristics or traits that are peculiar.

Now, let's examine the candidate senses:

1. The first sense is defined as the superlative of "many" used with count nouns, meaning the greatest in number. An example given is "most people like eggs." Since "peculiarities" is a count noun, this sense could potentially apply.

2. The second sense is the superlative of "much" used with mass nouns, indicating the greatest in amount or extent or degree. Examples include "made the most money he could" and "what attracts the most attention?" Here, "most" is used with mass nouns or concepts that are not countable in the same way "peculiarities" is.

Given the context, "most English peculiarities" refers to the majority or the greatest number of English peculiarities. "Peculiarities" is a count noun, so the first sense is more appropriate.

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "most" in the given context is the first one.

{"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: english
Target surface form: English
Context:
The art of change-ringing is peculiar to the English, and, like most <t>English</t> peculiarities, unintelligible to the rest of the world. Dorothy L. Sayers, "The Nine Tailors "

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=english%3:01:00:: | definition=of or relating to or characteristic of England or its culture or people | examples=English history; the English landed aristocracy
2. sense_key=english%3:01:01:: | definition=of or relating to the English language

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "English" in the given context, let's analyze the sentence and the provided candidate senses.

The sentence is: "The art of change-ringing is peculiar to the English, and, like most English peculiarities, unintelligible to the rest of the world."

Here, "English" is used in two instances. The first instance refers to "the English" as a people or a group, implying those who are English. The second instance, "English peculiarities," refers to characteristics or traits associated with the English people.

Let's examine the candidate senses:

1. The first sense is related to "of or relating to or characteristic of England or its culture or people." The examples given are "English history" and "the English landed aristocracy." This sense aligns with the usage in the sentence, where "English peculiarities" refers to characteristics or traits of the English people.

2. The second sense is related to "of or relating to the English language." There's no direct reference to the language in the given context.

Given the context, the usage of "English" refers to the people or their characteristics, not the language. Therefore, the best sense is the one that relates to the people or culture of England.

The first sense matches this analysis.

{"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: peculiarity
Target surface form: peculiarities
Context:
The art of change-ringing is peculiar to the English, and, like most English <t>peculiarities</t>, unintelligible to the rest of the world. Dorothy L. Sayers, "The Nine Tailors "

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=peculiarity%1:09:00:: | definition=an odd or unusual characteristic | synonyms=distinctive feature, distinguishing characteristic
2. sense_key=peculiarity%1:07:02:: | definition=a distinguishing trait | synonyms=specialness, specialty, speciality, distinctiveness
3. sense_key=peculiarity%1:06:00:: | definition=something unusual -- perhaps worthy of collecting | synonyms=curio, curiosity, oddity, oddment, rarity

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "peculiarities" in the given context, let's analyze the sentence and the provided candidate senses.

The sentence is: "The art of change-ringing is peculiar to the English, and, like most English peculiarities, unintelligible to the rest of the world." The context suggests that "peculiarities" refers to characteristics or traits that are distinctive or unique to the English.

Let's examine the candidate senses:

1. The first sense defines "peculiarity" as "an odd or unusual characteristic." The synonyms provided are "distinctive feature" and "distinguishing characteristic." This sense aligns well with the context, as "peculiarities" here refers to characteristics that are unique or distinctive to the English.

2. The second sense defines it as "a distinguishing trait" with synonyms like "specialness," "specialty," "speciality," and "distinctiveness." While this sense also refers to something that distinguishes, it leans more towards the quality of being special or distinctive rather than a specific characteristic.

3. The third sense refers to "something unusual -- perhaps worthy of collecting" with synonyms like "curio," "curiosity," "oddity," "oddment," and "rarity." This sense tends to imply that the peculiarity is not just unusual but also potentially interesting or collectible.

Given the context, "peculiarities" is used to describe aspects of English culture (in this case, the art of change-ringing) that are not understood by the rest of the world. It implies that these are characteristic traits or features of the English. The first sense ("an odd or unusual characteristic") fits this context well because it directly refers to characteristics or features that are distinctive or unusual.

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "peculiarities" in this context is the first one.

{"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: unintelligible
Target surface form: unintelligible
Context:
The art of change-ringing is peculiar to the English, and, like most English peculiarities, <t>unintelligible</t> to the rest of the world. Dorothy L. Sayers, "The Nine Tailors "

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=unintelligible%3:00:00:: | definition=poorly articulated or enunciated, or drowned by noise | examples=unintelligible speech
2. sense_key=unintelligible%5:00:00:incomprehensible:00 | definition=not clearly understood or expressed | synonyms=opaque

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for "unintelligible" in the given context, let's analyze the sentence and the provided candidate senses.

The sentence is: "The art of change-ringing is peculiar to the English, and, like most English peculiarities, unintelligible to the rest of the world."

Here, "unintelligible" is used to describe why the art of change-ringing is not understandable to the rest of the world. The context suggests that the term is being used to convey that the art or its peculiarities are not comprehensible or understandable to non-English people.

Let's examine the candidate senses:

1. The first sense is related to being "poorly articulated or enunciated, or drowned by noise." The example given is "unintelligible speech." This sense focuses on the aspect of something being difficult to understand due to poor articulation or being overpowered by noise.

2. The second sense is defined as "not clearly understood or expressed" with a synonym being "opaque." This implies a broader lack of clarity or comprehensibility, not limited to the articulation or enunciation.

Given the context, "unintelligible" is used to describe the art of change-ringing and English peculiarities being incomprehensible to the rest of the world. It doesn't specifically imply that the issue is with articulation or being drowned out by noise. Instead, it suggests a more general incomprehensibility.

Therefore, the best fit is the second sense, which aligns with the context of something being not clearly understood or expressed.

{"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: rest
Target surface form: rest
Context:
The art of change-ringing is peculiar to the English, and, like most English peculiarities, unintelligible to the <t>rest</t> of the world. Dorothy L. Sayers, "The Nine Tailors "

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=rest%1:24:00:: | definition=something left after other parts have been taken away | synonyms=remainder, balance, residual, residue, residuum | examples=there was no remainder; he threw away the rest
2. sense_key=rest%1:04:00:: | definition=freedom from activity (work or strain or responsibility) | synonyms=ease, repose, relaxation | examples=took his repose by the swimming pool
3. sense_key=rest%1:28:00:: | definition=a pause for relaxation | synonyms=respite, relief, rest period | examples=people actually accomplish more when they take time for short rests
4. sense_key=rest%1:26:00:: | definition=a state of inaction | examples=a body will continue in a state of rest until acted upon
5. sense_key=rest%1:26:01:: | definition=euphemisms for death (based on an analogy between lying in a bed and in a tomb) | synonyms=eternal rest, sleep, eternal sleep, quietus | examples=she was laid to rest beside her husband; they had to put their family pet to sleep
6. sense_key=rest%1:06:00:: | definition=a support on which things can be put | examples=the gun was steadied on a special rest
7. sense_key=rest%1:10:00:: | definition=a musical notation indicating a silence of a specified duration

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "rest" in the given context, let's analyze the sentence and the provided candidate senses.

The sentence is: "The art of change-ringing is peculiar to the English, and, like most English peculiarities, unintelligible to the rest of the world."

Here, "rest" is used in the phrase "rest of the world," indicating the part of the world that is not English.

Let's examine the candidate senses:

1. something left after other parts have been taken away - This sense fits the context as "rest of the world" refers to the world after excluding the English, i.e., the remaining part of the world.
2. freedom from activity - This doesn't fit the context as "rest of the world" doesn't refer to a state of relaxation or inactivity.
3. a pause for relaxation - This also doesn't fit as the phrase is not indicating a pause.
4. a state of inaction - Not relevant to the context.
5. euphemisms for death - Not applicable here.
6. a support on which things can be put - Doesn't fit the context.
7. a musical notation indicating a silence - Not relevant.

The phrase "rest of the world" is commonly used to denote the remaining part of the world after a specific group (in this case, the English) has been considered or excluded. This aligns with the first candidate sense: "something left after other parts have been taken away."

Therefore, the best sense for "rest" in this context is the first one.

{"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: world
Target surface form: world
Context:
The art of change-ringing is peculiar to the English, and, like most English peculiarities, unintelligible to the rest of the <t>world</t>. Dorothy L. Sayers, "The Nine Tailors "

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=world%1:17:01:: | definition=everything that exists anywhere | synonyms=universe, existence, creation, cosmos, macrocosm | examples=they study the evolution of the universe; the biggest tree in existence
2. sense_key=world%1:14:01:: | definition=people in general; especially a distinctive group of people with some shared interest | synonyms=domain | examples=the Western world
3. sense_key=world%1:09:00:: | definition=all of your experiences that determine how things appear to you | synonyms=reality | examples=his world was shattered; we live in different worlds
4. sense_key=world%1:17:00:: | definition=the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on | synonyms=Earth, globe | examples=the Earth moves around the sun; he sailed around the world
5. sense_key=world%1:14:02:: | definition=people in general considered as a whole | synonyms=populace, public | examples=he is a hero in the eyes of the public
6. sense_key=world%1:17:02:: | definition=a part of the earth that can be considered separately | examples=the outdoor world; the world of insects
7. sense_key=world%1:09:01:: | definition=the concerns of this life as distinguished from heaven and the afterlife | synonyms=worldly concern, earthly concern, earth | examples=they consider the church to be independent of the world
8. sense_key=world%1:05:00:: | definition=all of the living human inhabitants of the earth | synonyms=human race, humanity, humankind, human beings, humans, mankind | examples=all the world loves a lover; she always used `humankind' because `mankind' seemed to slight the women

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "world" in the given context, let's analyze the sentence and the provided candidate senses.

The sentence is: "The art of change-ringing is peculiar to the English, and, like most English peculiarities, unintelligible to the rest of the world."

Here, "world" refers to people outside of the English, implying a group of people or the general population beyond a specific group (in this case, the English).

Let's examine the candidate senses:

1. **sense_key=world%1:17:01::** - Refers to everything that exists anywhere. The context doesn't fit this broad definition.
2. **sense_key=world%1:14:01::** - Refers to people in general, especially a distinctive group with some shared interest. The phrase "the rest of the world" suggests people outside a specific group, fitting this sense.
3. **sense_key=world%1:09:00::** - Refers to personal experiences determining how things appear. This doesn't fit the context.
4. **sense_key=world%1:17:00::** - Refers to the Earth as a planet. While "world" can mean Earth, the context here is about people, not the planet itself.
5. **sense_key=world%1:14:02::** - Refers to people in general considered as a whole. This is a plausible sense since "the rest of the world" refers to people outside the English.
6. **sense_key=world%1:17:02::** - Refers to a part of the earth considered separately. The context doesn't directly relate to a geographical or ecological part.
7. **sense_key=world%1:09:01::** - Refers to the concerns of this life as opposed to spiritual or afterlife concerns. The context doesn't fit this distinction.
8. **sense_key=world%1:05:00::** - Refers to all living human inhabitants of the earth. This sense is also plausible as it refers to humanity.

Given the context, "the rest of the world" is most closely related to people outside the English, which aligns with **sense_index=5** (people in general considered as a whole) or **sense_index=8** (all of the living human inhabitants of the earth). Between these, **sense_index=8** is a better fit because it directly refers to all humans, which is more in line with the phrase "the rest of the world" indicating all people outside of the specified group (the English).

Therefore, the best indexed sense is: {"sense_index": 8}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: scene
Target surface form: scenes
Context:
The art of change-ringing is peculiar to the English, and, like most English peculiarities, unintelligible to the rest of the world. Dorothy L. Sayers, "The Nine Tailors "ASLACTON, England -- Of all <t>scenes</t> that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=scene%1:15:00:: | definition=the place where some action occurs | examples=the police returned to the scene of the crime
2. sense_key=scene%1:11:00:: | definition=an incident (real or imaginary) | examples=their parting was a sad scene
3. sense_key=scene%1:09:00:: | definition=the visual percept of a region | synonyms=view, aspect, prospect, vista, panorama | examples=the most desirable feature of the park are the beautiful views
4. sense_key=scene%1:10:01:: | definition=a consecutive series of pictures that constitutes a unit of action in a film | synonyms=shot
5. sense_key=scene%1:26:00:: | definition=a situation treated as an observable object | synonyms=picture | examples=the political picture is favorable; the religious scene in England has changed in the last century
6. sense_key=scene%1:10:00:: | definition=a subdivision of an act of a play | examples=the first act has three scenes
7. sense_key=scene%1:26:01:: | definition=a display of bad temper | synonyms=fit, tantrum, conniption | examples=he had a fit; she threw a tantrum
8. sense_key=scene%1:06:01:: | definition=graphic art consisting of the graphic or photographic representation of a visual percept | synonyms=view | examples=he painted scenes from everyday life; figure 2 shows photographic and schematic views of the equipment
9. sense_key=scene%1:15:01:: | definition=the context and environment in which something is set | synonyms=setting | examples=the perfect setting for a ghost story
10. sense_key=scene%1:06:00:: | definition=the painted structures of a stage set that are intended to suggest a particular locale | synonyms=scenery | examples=they worked all night painting the scenery

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "scenes" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The passage describes a serene and picturesque scene in a rural English setting, focusing on an ancient stone church and the tradition of change-ringing. The description evokes a visual image of the scene.

2. **Understanding the Target Word**: The word "scenes" is used in the phrase "scenes that evoke rural England." This indicates that "scenes" refers to visual or mental images of places or settings.

3. **Examining Candidate Senses**:
   - **1. the place where some action occurs**: This doesn't fit well as the passage doesn't describe an action occurring at the location.
   - **2. an incident (real or imaginary)**: The context doesn't suggest an incident; rather, it describes a setting.
   - **3. the visual percept of a region**: This sense aligns with the description of a picturesque setting and the idea of evoking a visual image of rural England. Synonyms like "view," "aspect," "prospect," "vista," and "panorama" support this interpretation.
   - **4. a consecutive series of pictures that constitutes a unit of action in a film**: This is related to filmmaking and doesn't fit the context.
   - **5. a situation treated as an observable object**: While this could potentially fit, it's broader and less directly related to the visual description than sense 3.
   - **6. a subdivision of an act of a play**: This is related to theater and doesn't apply to the given context.
   - **7. a display of bad temper**: The context doesn't indicate a display of temper.
   - **8. graphic art consisting of the graphic or photographic representation of a visual percept**: While related to visual representation, the passage doesn't specifically discuss art.
   - **9. the context and environment in which something is set**: This is somewhat relevant but is more about the setting for a story or event rather than a visual image.
   - **10. the painted structures of a stage set**: This is related to theater scenery and doesn't fit the context.

4. **Choosing the Best Sense**: Based on the analysis, the most appropriate sense is **3. the visual percept of a region**. The passage describes a visual image or percept of rural England, making this the best fit.

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "scenes" in the given context is: {"sense_index": 3}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: evoke
Target surface form: evoke
Context:
The art of change-ringing is peculiar to the English, and, like most English peculiarities, unintelligible to the rest of the world. Dorothy L. Sayers, "The Nine Tailors "ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that <t>evoke</t> rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=evoke%2:37:00:: | definition=call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses) | synonyms=arouse, elicit, enkindle, kindle, fire, raise | examples=arouse pity; raise a smile
2. sense_key=evoke%2:36:00:: | definition=evoke or provoke to appear or occur | synonyms=provoke, call forth, kick up | examples=Her behavior provoked a quarrel between the couple
3. sense_key=evoke%2:36:01:: | definition=deduce (a principle) or construe (a meaning) | synonyms=educe, elicit, extract, draw out | examples=We drew out some interesting linguistic data from the native informant
4. sense_key=evoke%2:36:02:: | definition=summon into action or bring into existence, often as if by magic | synonyms=raise, conjure, conjure up, invoke, stir, call down | examples=raise the specter of unemployment; he conjured wild birds in the air
5. sense_key=evoke%2:32:01:: | definition=call to mind | synonyms=suggest, paint a picture | examples=this remark evoked sadness

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "evoke" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The sentence describes a scene in rural England that is considered lovely and quintessentially English. It mentions an ancient stone church and the sound of bells, creating an image that is supposed to be evocative of rural England.

2. **Understanding the Target Word**: The word "evoke" is used in the context of scenes that "evoke rural England." This implies that these scenes are meant to bring to mind or recall the image or feeling of rural England.

3. **Examining Candidate Senses**:
   - **1. call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses)**: This involves eliciting emotions or reactions. While the scene is described as "lovely," the primary focus is on it being representative of rural England.
   - **2. evoke or provoke to appear or occur**: This sense involves causing something to happen or appear, often in a more direct or causal manner. The context doesn't suggest that the scene is causing rural England to appear or occur; rather, it's about recalling or suggesting it.
   - **3. deduce (a principle) or construe (a meaning)**: This involves extracting information or interpreting meaning, which doesn't directly fit the context of evoking an image or feeling of a place.
   - **4. summon into action or bring into existence, often as if by magic**: This sense implies a more magical or forceful summoning, which isn't directly relevant to the context of recalling or suggesting an image of rural England.
   - **5. call to mind**: This involves making someone remember or think of something. The context suggests that the scene is meant to recall or suggest the image or feeling of rural England.

4. **Choosing the Best Sense**:
   - The context is about a scene that is meant to recall or suggest "rural England." The most relevant synonyms for this context from the provided options are "suggest" and "paint a picture," which are associated with **sense 5**.
   - The example given for **sense 5**, "this remark evoked sadness," illustrates how "evoke" can be used to mean calling something to mind, in this case, an emotion.

5. **Conclusion**: The best indexed sense for "evoke" in the given context is **5**, as it aligns with the idea of the scene calling to mind or suggesting the image of rural England.

{"sense_index": 5}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: lovely
Target surface form: loveliest
Context:
The art of change-ringing is peculiar to the English, and, like most English peculiarities, unintelligible to the rest of the world. Dorothy L. Sayers, "The Nine Tailors "ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the <t>loveliest</t>: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=lovely%5:00:00:beautiful:00 | definition=appealing to the emotions as well as the eye
2. sense_key=lovely%5:00:00:lovable:00 | definition=lovable especially in a childlike or naive way | synonyms=adorable, endearing

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for "loveliest" in the given context, let's analyze the information provided.

The context describes a serene and picturesque scene in rural England, highlighting an ancient stone church and the sound of bells. The description is idyllic and visually appealing.

1. The first sense (lovely%5:00:00:beautiful:00) is defined as "appealing to the emotions as well as the eye." The context provided evokes a strong visual and emotional image of a rural English scene, suggesting that the description of the scene as "one of the loveliest" is related to its aesthetic appeal and the emotional response it elicits.

2. The second sense (lovely%5:00:00:lovable:00) is defined as "lovable especially in a childlike or naive way" with synonyms like "adorable" and "endearing." While the scene described is pleasant, the description doesn't directly imply that the scene is lovable in a childlike or naive manner. Instead, it focuses on the beauty and tranquility of the scene.

Given the context and the definitions, the use of "loveliest" to describe the scene aligns more closely with the first sense, as it emphasizes the beauty and emotional appeal of the scene.

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "loveliest" in this context is the first sense.

{"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: ancient
Target surface form: ancient
Context:
The art of change-ringing is peculiar to the English, and, like most English peculiarities, unintelligible to the rest of the world. Dorothy L. Sayers, "The Nine Tailors "ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An <t>ancient</t> stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=ancient%5:00:00:past:00 | definition=belonging to times long past especially of the historical period before the fall of the Western Roman Empire | examples=ancient history; ancient civilizations such as those of the Etruscans and Sumerians
2. sense_key=ancient%5:00:00:old:02 | definition=very old | examples=an ancient mariner

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "ancient" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The passage describes a serene, traditional English scene involving an old stone church and the practice of change-ringing, which is a peculiar English tradition. The description aims to evoke a sense of rural England and its historical or traditional aspects.

2. **Target Word**: The target word is "ancient," which is used to describe a stone church.

3. **Candidate Senses**:
   - **1. ancient%5:00:00:past:00**: This sense refers to something belonging to times long past, especially before the fall of the Western Roman Empire. Examples include "ancient history" and "ancient civilizations such as those of the Etruscans and Sumerians."
   - **2. ancient%5:00:00:old:02**: This sense means being very old. An example given is "an ancient mariner."

4. **Analysis**:
   - The context describes a church as "ancient," which implies it has been there for a very long time, fitting the general idea of being old or from a past era.
   - The first sense (ancient%5:00:00:past:00) is more specific to historical periods before the fall of the Western Roman Empire, which might not directly apply to a church in England unless it's specifically known to be from that era.
   - The second sense (ancient%5:00:00:old:02) simply indicates something is very old, which can apply to the church being described. The use of "ancient" here likely emphasizes the church's age and historical significance in a more general sense.

5. **Decision**:
   - While both senses could potentially apply, the context doesn't specifically require the church to be from the period before the fall of the Western Roman Empire. It simply describes the church as being old and part of a traditional English scene.
   - The description aims to evoke a sense of age and tradition rather than specifying a particular historical period.

6. **Conclusion**: The most appropriate sense for "ancient" in this context is the one that means "very old" because it directly describes the age of the church without necessarily tying it to a specific historical period.

Given the instructions and the analysis, the best indexed sense for "ancient" is the second one.

{"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: stone
Target surface form: stone
Context:
The art of change-ringing is peculiar to the English, and, like most English peculiarities, unintelligible to the rest of the world. Dorothy L. Sayers, "The Nine Tailors "ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient <t>stone</t> church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=stone%1:17:00:: | definition=a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter | synonyms=rock | examples=he threw a rock at me
2. sense_key=stone%1:06:00:: | definition=building material consisting of a piece of rock hewn in a definite shape for a special purpose | examples=he wanted a special stone to mark the site
3. sense_key=stone%1:27:00:: | definition=material consisting of the aggregate of minerals like those making up the Earth's crust | synonyms=rock | examples=that mountain is solid rock; stone is abundant in New England and there are many quarries
4. sense_key=stone%1:27:01:: | definition=a crystalline rock that can be cut and polished for jewelry | synonyms=gem, gemstone | examples=he had the gem set in a ring for his wife; she had jewels made of all the rarest stones
5. sense_key=stone%1:23:00:: | definition=an avoirdupois unit used to measure the weight of a human body; equal to 14 pounds | examples=a heavy chap who must have weighed more than twenty stone
6. sense_key=stone%1:20:00:: | definition=the hard inner (usually woody) layer of the pericarp of some fruits (as peaches or plums or cherries or olives) that contains the seed | synonyms=pit, endocarp | examples=you should remove the stones from prunes before cooking
7. sense_key=stone%1:18:05:: | definition=United States jurist who was named chief justice of the United States Supreme Court in 1941 by Franklin D. Roosevelt (1872-1946) | synonyms=Harlan Stone, Harlan F. Stone, Harlan Fisk Stone
8. sense_key=stone%1:18:04:: | definition=United States filmmaker (born in 1946) | synonyms=Oliver Stone
9. sense_key=stone%1:18:03:: | definition=United States feminist and suffragist (1818-1893) | synonyms=Lucy Stone
10. sense_key=stone%1:18:02:: | definition=United States journalist who advocated liberal causes (1907-1989) | synonyms=I. F. Stone, Isidor Feinstein Stone
11. sense_key=stone%1:18:01:: | definition=United States jurist who served on the United States Supreme Court as chief justice (1872-1946) | synonyms=Harlan Fiske Stone
12. sense_key=stone%1:18:00:: | definition=United States architect (1902-1978) | synonyms=Edward Durell Stone
13. sense_key=stone%1:07:00:: | definition=a lack of feeling or expression or movement | examples=he must have a heart of stone; her face was as hard as stone

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: church
Target surface form: church
Context:
The art of change-ringing is peculiar to the English, and, like most English peculiarities, unintelligible to the rest of the world. Dorothy L. Sayers, "The Nine Tailors "ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone <t>church</t> stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=church%1:14:00:: | definition=one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship | synonyms=Christian church
2. sense_key=church%1:06:00:: | definition=a place for public (especially Christian) worship | synonyms=church building | examples=the church was empty
3. sense_key=church%1:04:00:: | definition=a service conducted in a house of worship | synonyms=church service | examples=don't be late for church
4. sense_key=church%1:14:01:: | definition=the body of people who attend or belong to a particular local church | examples=our church is hosting a picnic next week

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "church" in the given context, let's analyze the context and the provided candidate senses.

The context describes a scene in a rural English setting with an ancient stone church standing amid fields, the sound of bells ringing, and parishioners chatting at the church door. The description focuses on the physical structure and its role in the community.

1. The first sense refers to a group of Christians with their own beliefs and forms of worship. While this sense is related to the concept of a church, the context doesn't directly discuss the beliefs or forms of worship of a particular Christian group.

2. The second sense defines a church as a place for public (especially Christian) worship, also known as a church building. The context describes "an ancient stone church stands amid the fields," directly referring to a physical building used for worship.

3. The third sense is about a service conducted in a house of worship. The context mentions "the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong," which indicates a service or a religious event. However, the primary focus is on the building and its surroundings rather than the service itself.

4. The fourth sense refers to the body of people who attend or belong to a particular local church. The context mentions "the parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door," indicating the community associated with the church. However, the initial description focuses on the church as a physical entity.

Given the context, the first mention of "church" is describing a physical structure ("an ancient stone church stands amid the fields"), which aligns with the second sense: a place for public (especially Christian) worship or a church building.

The subsequent mention, "the parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door," could be interpreted as referring either to the building (sense 2) or the community (sense 4). However, "at the church door" more naturally refers to the physical location (the door of the church building) rather than the community itself.

Therefore, the most appropriate sense for "church" in the given context, considering both instances, is the second sense, which is about the physical building.

{"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: stand
Target surface form: stands
Context:
The art of change-ringing is peculiar to the English, and, like most English peculiarities, unintelligible to the rest of the world. Dorothy L. Sayers, "The Nine Tailors "ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church <t>stands</t> amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=stand%2:35:00:: | definition=be standing; be upright | synonyms=stand up | examples=We had to stand for the entire performance!
2. sense_key=stand%2:42:04:: | definition=be in some specified state or condition | examples=I stand corrected
3. sense_key=stand%2:42:03:: | definition=occupy a place or location, also metaphorically | examples=We stand on common ground
4. sense_key=stand%2:42:00:: | definition=hold one's ground; maintain a position; be steadfast or upright | synonyms=remain firm | examples=I am standing my ground and won't give in!
5. sense_key=stand%2:31:00:: | definition=put up with something or somebody unpleasant | synonyms=digest, endure, stick out, stomach, bear, tolerate | examples=I cannot bear his constant criticism; The new secretary had to endure a lot of unprofessional remarks
6. sense_key=stand%2:31:01:: | definition=have or maintain a position or stand on an issue | examples=Where do you stand on the War?
7. sense_key=stand%2:42:06:: | definition=remain inactive or immobile | examples=standing water
8. sense_key=stand%2:42:02:: | definition=be in effect; be or remain in force | examples=The law stands!
9. sense_key=stand%2:42:01:: | definition=be tall; have a height of; copula | examples=She stands 6 feet tall
10. sense_key=stand%2:35:01:: | definition=put into an upright position | synonyms=stand up, place upright | examples=Can you stand the bookshelf up?
11. sense_key=stand%2:33:00:: | definition=withstand the force of something | synonyms=resist, fend | examples=The trees resisted her; stand the test of time
12. sense_key=stand%2:35:10:: | definition=be available for stud services | examples=male domestic animals such as stallions serve selected females

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: field
Target surface form: fields
Context:
The art of change-ringing is peculiar to the English, and, like most English peculiarities, unintelligible to the rest of the world. Dorothy L. Sayers, "The Nine Tailors "ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the <t>fields</t>, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=field%1:15:00:: | definition=a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed | examples=he planted a field of wheat
2. sense_key=field%1:15:04:: | definition=a region where a battle is being (or has been) fought | synonyms=battlefield, battleground, field of battle, field of honor | examples=they made a tour of Civil War battlefields
3. sense_key=field%1:15:01:: | definition=somewhere (away from a studio or office or library or laboratory) where practical work is done or data is collected | examples=anthropologists do much of their work in the field
4. sense_key=field%1:09:00:: | definition=a branch of knowledge | synonyms=discipline, subject, subject area, subject field, field of study, study | examples=in what discipline is his doctorate?; teachers should be well trained in their subject
5. sense_key=field%1:19:00:: | definition=the space around a radiating body within which its electromagnetic oscillations can exert force on another similar body not in contact with it | synonyms=field of force, force field
6. sense_key=field%1:04:00:: | definition=a particular kind of commercial enterprise | synonyms=field of operation, line of business | examples=they are outstanding in their field
7. sense_key=field%1:26:00:: | definition=a particular environment or walk of life | synonyms=sphere, domain, area, orbit, arena | examples=his social sphere is limited; it was a closed area of employment
8. sense_key=field%1:15:02:: | definition=a piece of land prepared for playing a game | synonyms=playing field, athletic field, playing area | examples=the home crowd cheered when Princeton took the field
9. sense_key=field%1:17:00:: | definition=extensive tract of level open land | synonyms=plain, champaign | examples=they emerged from the woods onto a vast open plain; he longed for the fields of his youth
10. sense_key=field%1:14:00:: | definition=(mathematics) a set of elements such that addition and multiplication are commutative and associative and multiplication is distributive over addition and there are two elements 0 and 1 | examples=the set of all rational numbers is a field
11. sense_key=field%1:15:03:: | definition=a region in which active military operations are in progress | synonyms=field of operations, theater, theater of operations, theatre, theatre of operations | examples=the army was in the field awaiting action; he served in the Vietnam theater for three years
12. sense_key=field%1:14:01:: | definition=all of the horses in a particular horse race
13. sense_key=field%1:14:02:: | definition=all the competitors in a particular contest or sporting event
14. sense_key=field%1:15:05:: | definition=a geographic region (land or sea) under which something valuable is found | examples=the diamond fields of South Africa
15. sense_key=field%1:14:03:: | definition=(computer science) a set of one or more adjacent characters comprising a unit of information
16. sense_key=field%1:09:01:: | definition=the area that is visible (as through an optical instrument) | synonyms=field of view
17. sense_key=field%1:06:00:: | definition=a place where planes take off and land | synonyms=airfield, landing field, flying field

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "fields" in the given context, let's analyze the sentence and the provided candidate senses.

The context is: "An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong."

The sentence describes a rural scene in England with an ancient stone church standing among fields. The description evokes a serene, rural atmosphere typical of the English countryside.

Let's consider the candidate senses:

1. A piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed - This sense fits the context as it describes a rural scene with fields around a church.
2. A region where a battle is being (or has been) fought - This doesn't fit the context as there's no mention or implication of a battle.
3. Somewhere (away from a studio or office or library or laboratory) where practical work is done or data is collected - This doesn't directly relate to the description of a rural scene.
4. A branch of knowledge - This doesn't fit as the context is describing a physical location.
5. The space around a radiating body within which its electromagnetic oscillations can exert force - This is unrelated to the context.
6. A particular kind of commercial enterprise - Not relevant to the description.
7. A particular environment or walk of life - Not directly relevant as the context is more about a physical setting.
8. A piece of land prepared for playing a game - While possible, the context doesn't suggest that the fields are specifically for playing games.
9. Extensive tract of level open land - This sense could fit as it describes open land, which aligns with the rural scene described.
10. (Mathematics) a set of elements such that addition and multiplication are commutative and associative - This is unrelated to the context.
11. A region in which active military operations are in progress - Not relevant as there's no indication of military operations.
12., 13., 14., 15. - These senses are not directly relevant to the context provided.
16. The area that is visible (as through an optical instrument) - Not relevant to the description.
17. A place where planes take off and land - Not relevant as the context is describing a rural scene with a church.

Between senses 1 and 9, which both could potentially fit, sense 1 ("a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed") is more specific to the typical understanding of "fields" in a rural context, as it directly relates to agricultural or enclosed land, which is a common interpretation in such descriptions.

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "fields" in the given context is sense 1.

{"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: sound
Target surface form: sound
Context:
The art of change-ringing is peculiar to the English, and, like most English peculiarities, unintelligible to the rest of the world. Dorothy L. Sayers, "The Nine Tailors "ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the <t>sound</t> of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=sound%1:07:00:: | definition=the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause | examples=the sound of rain on the roof; the beautiful sound of music
2. sense_key=sound%1:09:00:: | definition=the subjective sensation of hearing something | synonyms=auditory sensation | examples=he strained to hear the faint sounds
3. sense_key=sound%1:19:00:: | definition=mechanical vibrations transmitted by an elastic medium | examples=falling trees make a sound in the forest even when no one is there to hear them
4. sense_key=sound%1:11:00:: | definition=the sudden occurrence of an audible event | examples=the sound awakened them
5. sense_key=sound%1:10:00:: | definition=the audible part of a transmitted signal | synonyms=audio | examples=they always raise the audio for commercials
6. sense_key=sound%1:10:01:: | definition=(phonetics) an individual sound unit of speech without concern as to whether or not it is a phoneme of some language | synonyms=phone, speech sound
7. sense_key=sound%1:17:01:: | definition=a narrow channel of the sea joining two larger bodies of water | synonyms=strait
8. sense_key=sound%1:17:00:: | definition=a large ocean inlet or deep bay | examples=the main body of the sound ran parallel to the coast

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: bell
Target surface form: bells
Context:
The art of change-ringing is peculiar to the English, and, like most English peculiarities, unintelligible to the rest of the world. Dorothy L. Sayers, "The Nine Tailors "ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of <t>bells</t> cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=bell%1:06:00:: | definition=a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck
2. sense_key=bell%1:06:02:: | definition=a push button at an outer door that gives a ringing or buzzing signal when pushed | synonyms=doorbell, buzzer
3. sense_key=bell%1:11:00:: | definition=the sound of a bell being struck | synonyms=toll | examples=saved by the bell; she heard the distant toll of church bells
4. sense_key=bell%1:28:00:: | definition=(nautical) each of the eight half-hour units of nautical time signaled by strokes of a ship's bell; eight bells signals 4:00, 8:00, or 12:00 o'clock, either a.m. or p.m. | synonyms=ship's bell
5. sense_key=bell%1:25:00:: | definition=the shape of a bell | synonyms=bell shape, campana
6. sense_key=bell%1:18:02:: | definition=a phonetician and father of Alexander Graham Bell (1819-1905) | synonyms=Melville Bell, Alexander Melville Bell
7. sense_key=bell%1:18:01:: | definition=English painter; sister of Virginia Woolf; prominent member of the Bloomsbury Group (1879-1961) | synonyms=Vanessa Bell, Vanessa Stephen
8. sense_key=bell%1:18:00:: | definition=United States inventor (born in Scotland) of the telephone (1847-1922) | synonyms=Alexander Bell, Alexander Graham Bell
9. sense_key=bell%1:06:04:: | definition=a percussion instrument consisting of a set of tuned bells that are struck with a hammer; used as an orchestral instrument | synonyms=chime, gong
10. sense_key=bell%1:06:03:: | definition=the flared opening of a tubular device

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: cascade
Target surface form: cascading
Context:
The art of change-ringing is peculiar to the English, and, like most English peculiarities, unintelligible to the rest of the world. Dorothy L. Sayers, "The Nine Tailors "ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells <t>cascading</t> from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=cascade%2:38:00:: | definition=rush down in big quantities, like a cascade | synonyms=cascade down
2. sense_key=cascade%2:35:00:: | definition=arrange (open windows) on a computer desktop so that they overlap each other, with the title bars visible

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "cascading" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The sentence describes a serene scene in a rural English setting, focusing on an ancient stone church and the sound of bells coming from its tower. The word "cascading" is used to describe how the sound of bells is emanating from the tower.

2. **Understanding "cascading" in Context**: In this context, "cascading" is used to convey the idea of the sound of bells flowing or coming down from the tower in a continuous, possibly layered or overlapping manner.

3. **Examining Candidate Senses**:
   - **1. sense_key=cascade%2:38:00::**: This sense is defined as "rush down in big quantities, like a cascade." The synonyms provided are "cascade down." This definition aligns with the idea of something (in this case, the sound of bells) flowing down or coming down in a manner that could be likened to a cascade.
   - **2. sense_key=cascade%2:35:00::**: This sense refers to arranging open windows on a computer desktop so that they overlap each other, with their title bars visible. This is a computing term and does not relate to the context provided.

4. **Choosing the Best Indexed Sense**:
   - The context is about the sound of bells and a rural scene, not about computing or arranging windows.
   - The first sense (cascade%2:38:00::) fits the context as it describes the action of something (like sound) rushing or flowing down, which can metaphorically apply to the sound of bells coming from the tower.
   - The second sense (cascade%2:35:00::) is irrelevant to the context as it pertains to a computing action.

5. **Conclusion**: Based on the context and the definitions provided, the most appropriate sense for "cascading" is the first one, which is related to the idea of something flowing or rushing down.

Therefore, the best indexed sense is **1**.

{"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: tower
Target surface form: tower
Context:
The art of change-ringing is peculiar to the English, and, like most English peculiarities, unintelligible to the rest of the world. Dorothy L. Sayers, "The Nine Tailors "ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its <t>tower</t>, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=tower%1:06:00:: | definition=a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building
2. sense_key=tower%1:25:00:: | definition=anything that approximates the shape of a column or tower | synonyms=column, pillar | examples=the test tube held a column of white powder; a tower of dust rose above the horizon
3. sense_key=tower%1:06:01:: | definition=a powerful small boat designed to pull or push larger ships | synonyms=tugboat, tug, towboat

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "tower" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The passage describes a rural English scene centered around an ancient stone church. It mentions "the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong." This indicates that the "tower" is associated with a church and is the source of bell sounds, which is typical of church towers or bell towers.

2. **Candidate Senses Analysis**:
   - **Sense 1**: "a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building." This definition fits well with the context of a church having a tower from which bells are rung. Church towers are structures that are often taller than their diameter and are attached to the larger building of the church.
   - **Sense 2**: "anything that approximates the shape of a column or tower." While this could potentially fit a wide range of interpretations, the specific context provided doesn't directly suggest a metaphorical or approximate tower (like "a tower of dust").
   - **Sense 3**: "a powerful small boat designed to pull or push larger ships." This definition is unrelated to the context provided, as there's no mention of ships or maritime activities.

3. **Decision**: Given the context and the definitions, **Sense 1** is the most appropriate. The description of the scene with a church and the mention of bells ringing from the tower aligns perfectly with the definition of a structure taller than its diameter that is attached to a larger building (the church).

4. **Response**: The best indexed sense for "tower" in the given context is Sense 1.

Therefore, the JSON response is: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: call
Target surface form: calling
Context:
The art of change-ringing is peculiar to the English, and, like most English peculiarities, unintelligible to the rest of the world. Dorothy L. Sayers, "The Nine Tailors "ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, <t>calling</t> the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=call%2:32:02:: | definition=assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to | synonyms=name | examples=They named their son David; The new school was named after the famous Civil Rights leader
2. sense_key=call%2:32:00:: | definition=ascribe a quality to or give a name of a common noun that reflects a quality | examples=He called me a bastard; She called her children lazy and ungrateful
3. sense_key=call%2:32:01:: | definition=get or try to get into communication (with someone) by telephone | synonyms=telephone, call up, phone, ring | examples=I tried to call you all night; Take two aspirin and call me in the morning
4. sense_key=call%2:32:09:: | definition=utter a sudden loud cry | synonyms=shout, shout out, cry, yell, scream, holler | examples=she cried with pain when the doctor inserted the needle; I yelled to her from the window but she couldn't hear me
5. sense_key=call%2:32:05:: | definition=order, request, or command to come | synonyms=send for | examples=She was called into the director's office; Call the police!
6. sense_key=call%2:41:00:: | definition=pay a brief visit | synonyms=visit, call in | examples=The mayor likes to call on some of the prominent citizens
7. sense_key=call%2:41:04:: | definition=call a meeting; invite or command to meet | examples=The Wannsee Conference was called to discuss the `Final Solution'; The new dean calls meetings every week
8. sense_key=call%2:32:13:: | definition=read aloud to check for omissions or absentees | examples=Call roll
9. sense_key=call%2:32:04:: | definition=send a message or attempt to reach someone by radio, phone, etc.; make a signal to in order to transmit a message | examples=Hawaii is calling!; A transmitter in Samoa was heard calling
10. sense_key=call%2:32:03:: | definition=utter a characteristic note or cry | examples=bluejays called to one another
11. sense_key=call%2:42:09:: | definition=stop or postpone because of adverse conditions, such as bad weather | examples=call a football game
12. sense_key=call%2:41:14:: | definition=greet, as with a prescribed form, title, or name | synonyms=address | examples=He always addresses me with `Sir'; Call me Mister
13. sense_key=call%2:41:12:: | definition=make a stop in a harbour | examples=The ship will call in Honolulu tomorrow
14. sense_key=call%2:40:09:: | definition=demand payment of (a loan) | synonyms=call in | examples=Call a loan
15. sense_key=call%2:40:05:: | definition=make a demand, as for a card or a suit or a show of hands | synonyms=bid | examples=He called his trump
16. sense_key=call%2:38:00:: | definition=give the calls (to the dancers) for a square dance | synonyms=call off
17. sense_key=call%2:32:06:: | definition=indicate a decision in regard to | examples=call balls and strikes behind the plate
18. sense_key=call%2:32:10:: | definition=make a prediction about; tell in advance | synonyms=predict, foretell, prognosticate, forebode, anticipate, promise | examples=Call the outcome of an election
19. sense_key=call%2:32:12:: | definition=require the presentation of for redemption before maturation | examples=Call a bond
20. sense_key=call%2:32:07:: | definition=challenge (somebody) to make good on a statement; charge with or censure for an offense | examples=He deserves to be called on that
21. sense_key=call%2:32:08:: | definition=declare in the capacity of an umpire or referee | examples=call a runner out
22. sense_key=call%2:32:11:: | definition=lure by imitating the characteristic call of an animal | examples=Call ducks
23. sense_key=call%2:32:15:: | definition=order or request or give a command for | examples=The unions called a general strike for Sunday
24. sense_key=call%2:32:14:: | definition=order, summon, or request for a specific duty or activity, work, role | examples=He was already called 4 times for jury duty; They called him to active military duty
25. sense_key=call%2:31:13:: | definition=utter in a loud voice or announce | examples=He called my name; The auctioneer called the bids
26. sense_key=call%2:31:00:: | definition=challenge the sincerity or truthfulness of | examples=call the speaker on a question of fact
27. sense_key=call%2:31:05:: | definition=consider or regard as being | examples=I would not call her beautiful
28. sense_key=call%2:29:05:: | definition=rouse somebody from sleep with a call | examples=I was called at 5 A.M. this morning

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: faithful
Target surface form: faithful
Context:
The art of change-ringing is peculiar to the English, and, like most English peculiarities, unintelligible to the rest of the world. Dorothy L. Sayers, "The Nine Tailors "ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the <t>faithful</t> to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=faithful%1:14:01:: | definition=any loyal and steadfast following
2. sense_key=faithful%1:14:00:: | definition=a group of people who adhere to a common faith and habitually attend a given church | synonyms=congregation, fold

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "faithful" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The passage describes a scene in a rural English setting where an ancient stone church is the central focus. It mentions the sound of bells calling the "faithful" to evensong, a traditional Christian worship service. The context suggests a religious setting.

2. **Understanding the Target Word**: The word "faithful" is used as a noun here, referring to those who are being called to a religious service.

3. **Examining Candidate Senses**:
   - **Sense 1**: "any loyal and steadfast following" - This definition is broad and could apply to various contexts, not limited to religious ones. It implies a group of people dedicated to a cause or entity.
   - **Sense 2**: "a group of people who adhere to a common faith and habitually attend a given church" - This definition directly relates to a religious context, specifying that the group shares a faith and regularly attends a particular church.

4. **Relating Senses to Context**: The passage is set in a church context, mentioning "evensong," a term associated with Christian worship, particularly in Anglican or Episcopal traditions. The term "faithful" here refers to those who regularly attend church services.

5. **Choosing the Best Sense**:
   - The context is specifically about a church and a religious service ("evensong"), indicating that the term "faithful" refers to those who habitually attend this church.
   - **Sense 2** directly corresponds to this context, as it defines "faithful" as a group of people who share a common faith and regularly attend a given church. The synonyms provided ("congregation, fold") also fit the context, as they relate to a group of people gathered for religious purposes.

6. **Conclusion**: Based on the context and the definitions provided, **Sense 2** is the most appropriate choice for the word "faithful" as used in the passage.

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "faithful" is: {"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: evensong
Target surface form: evensong
Context:
The art of change-ringing is peculiar to the English, and, like most English peculiarities, unintelligible to the rest of the world. Dorothy L. Sayers, "The Nine Tailors "ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to <t>evensong</t>. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=evensong%1:28:00:: | definition=the sixth of the seven canonical hours of the divine office; early evening; now often made a public service on Sundays | synonyms=vespers
2. sense_key=evensong%1:10:00:: | definition=(Anglican Church) a daily evening service with prayers prescribed in the Book of Common Prayer | synonyms=Evening Prayer

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "evensong" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The passage describes a serene scene in a rural English setting, focusing on an ancient stone church and the tradition of change-ringing. It mentions the sound of bells calling the faithful to "evensong" and describes the parishioners' behavior around the church.

2. **Understanding "evensong"**: The term "evensong" is associated with a religious service. The context indicates it's a service that is significant enough to be called by the sound of bells and attended by the parishioners.

3. **Examining Candidate Senses**:
   - **Sense 1**: Refers to "the sixth of the seven canonical hours of the divine office; early evening; now often made a public service on Sundays" with the synonym "vespers". This definition is more general and relates to a broader Christian tradition, not exclusively Anglican.
   - **Sense 2**: Specifies "(Anglican Church) a daily evening service with prayers prescribed in the Book of Common Prayer" with the synonym "Evening Prayer". This is specific to the Anglican Church and matches the context of being a service that could be attended by parishioners.

4. **Making a Decision**:
   - The context is set in England and involves the Anglican Church (St. Michael and All Angels), suggesting that the service referred to is likely specific to the Anglican tradition.
   - The mention of "rural England" and an "ancient stone church" aligns with the traditional and historical aspects of the Anglican Church.
   - "Evensong" being called by bells and attended by parishioners fits with it being a significant religious service.

5. **Choosing the Best Sense**:
   - Given the Anglican context and the specifics of the service being referred to, **Sense 2** is the most appropriate. It directly relates to the Anglican Church's "Evening Prayer" as prescribed in the Book of Common Prayer.

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "evensong" in the given context is **2**.

{"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: stop
Target surface form: stop
Context:
The art of change-ringing is peculiar to the English, and, like most English peculiarities, unintelligible to the rest of the world. Dorothy L. Sayers, "The Nine Tailors "ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels <t>stop</t> to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=stop%2:38:00:: | definition=come to a halt, stop moving | synonyms=halt | examples=the car stopped; She stopped in front of a store window
2. sense_key=stop%2:42:00:: | definition=put an end to a state or an activity | synonyms=discontinue, cease, give up, quit, lay off | examples=Quit teasing your little brother
3. sense_key=stop%2:41:00:: | definition=stop from happening or developing | synonyms=halt, block, kibosh | examples=Block his election; Halt the process
4. sense_key=stop%2:38:02:: | definition=interrupt a trip | synonyms=stop over | examples=we stopped at Aunt Mary's house; they stopped for three days in Florence
5. sense_key=stop%2:38:01:: | definition=cause to stop | examples=stop a car; stop the thief
6. sense_key=stop%2:30:05:: | definition=prevent completion | synonyms=break, break off, discontinue | examples=stop the project; break off the negotiations
7. sense_key=stop%2:33:00:: | definition=hold back, as of a danger or an enemy; check the expansion or influence of | synonyms=check, turn back, arrest, contain, hold back | examples=Arrest the downward trend; Check the growth of communism in South East Asia
8. sense_key=stop%2:35:00:: | definition=seize on its way | synonyms=intercept | examples=The fighter plane was ordered to intercept an aircraft that had entered the country's airspace
9. sense_key=stop%2:42:13:: | definition=have an end, in a temporal, spatial, or quantitative sense; either spatial or metaphorical | synonyms=end, finish, terminate, cease | examples=the bronchioles terminate in a capillary bed; Your rights stop where you infringe upon the rights of other
10. sense_key=stop%2:35:12:: | definition=render unsuitable for passage | synonyms=barricade, block, blockade, block off, block up, bar | examples=block the way; barricade the streets
11. sense_key=stop%2:30:12:: | definition=stop and wait, as if awaiting further instructions or developments | synonyms=hold on | examples=Hold on a moment!

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "stop" in the given context, let's analyze the sentence and the provided candidate senses.

The sentence is: "The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have."

In this context, "stop" is used to mean pausing or halting their movement or activity (leaving the church) to engage in conversation. The action involves coming to a halt or pause.

Let's examine the candidate senses:

1. come to a halt, stop moving - This sense fits the context as it involves halting or pausing.
2. put an end to a state or an activity - This doesn't perfectly fit as "stop" here doesn't mean ending an activity entirely but rather pausing.
3. stop from happening or developing - Not relevant as it involves preventing something.
4. interrupt a trip - Not applicable as there's no trip mentioned.
5. cause to stop - Not relevant as the subject is performing the action of stopping.
6. prevent completion - Not relevant as it involves stopping a process or project.
7. hold back, as of a danger or an enemy - Not applicable.
8. seize on its way - Not relevant.
9. have an end - Not relevant to the context of pausing.
10. render unsuitable for passage - Not applicable.
11. stop and wait - This is close but "hold on" typically implies a different kind of pause or waiting.

The most suitable definition is "come to a halt, stop moving" as it aligns with the parishioners halting their movement to chat.

{"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: church
Target surface form: church
Context:
The art of change-ringing is peculiar to the English, and, like most English peculiarities, unintelligible to the rest of the world. Dorothy L. Sayers, "The Nine Tailors "ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the <t>church</t> door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=church%1:14:00:: | definition=one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship | synonyms=Christian church
2. sense_key=church%1:06:00:: | definition=a place for public (especially Christian) worship | synonyms=church building | examples=the church was empty
3. sense_key=church%1:04:00:: | definition=a service conducted in a house of worship | synonyms=church service | examples=don't be late for church
4. sense_key=church%1:14:01:: | definition=the body of people who attend or belong to a particular local church | examples=our church is hosting a picnic next week

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "church" in the given context, let's analyze the context and the provided candidate senses.

The context is: "The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have."

1. The first sense refers to "one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship." While this sense is relevant to the broader context of the passage, which discusses a specific church (St. Michael and All Angels), it doesn't directly relate to the physical location or the act mentioned (stopping to chat at the church door).

2. The second sense is defined as "a place for public (especially Christian) worship" with synonyms like "church building." The context mentions "the church door," which directly refers to a part of a building, suggesting that this sense is highly relevant.

3. The third sense refers to "a service conducted in a house of worship" with the synonym "church service." The context doesn't directly relate to a service being conducted; it mentions parishioners chatting at the church door.

4. The fourth sense is "the body of people who attend or belong to a particular local church." While this sense is relevant in that it refers to the community associated with a church, the specific action of stopping to chat at the "church door" is more directly related to a physical location than to the community itself, although it implies the community.

Given the context, "the church door" is a physical part of a building where people gather or pass through. Thus, the most appropriate sense is related to the physical structure.

The best answer is {"sense_index": 2}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: door
Target surface form: door
Context:
The art of change-ringing is peculiar to the English, and, like most English peculiarities, unintelligible to the rest of the world. Dorothy L. Sayers, "The Nine Tailors "ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church <t>door</t>, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=door%1:06:00:: | definition=a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle | examples=he knocked on the door; he slammed the door as he left
2. sense_key=door%1:06:01:: | definition=the entrance (the space in a wall) through which you enter or leave a room or building; the space that a door can close | synonyms=doorway, room access, threshold | examples=he stuck his head in the doorway
3. sense_key=door%1:07:00:: | definition=anything providing a means of access (or escape) | examples=we closed the door to Haitian immigrants; education is the door to success
4. sense_key=door%1:06:04:: | definition=a structure where people live or work (usually ordered along a street or road) | examples=the office next door; they live two doors up the street from us
5. sense_key=door%1:06:03:: | definition=a room that is entered via a door | examples=his office is the third door down the hall on the left

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.