[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: level
Target surface form: levels
Context:
Major U.S. firms such as Chevron and ConocoPhillips, which have cultivated close ties with the Iraqi Oil Ministry and have provided technical advice in recent years, walked away empty-handed. Russian companies Lukoil and Gazprom were the top stakeholders in two of the contracts awarded this weekend. State-owned China National Petroleum Corporation bid on more contracts than any other company and walked away with large stakes in contracts for two major fields. We all know that China is on track to become a major economic as well as technological power, Oil Ministry spokesman Assam Jihad said. We feel confident that the Chinese company will be on par with its competitors and will deliver on its commitments towards Iraq. Companies pre-selected to submit bids made offers that were then compared to the per barrel fee the ministry was willing to pay for boosting output above current <t>levels</t> at each field.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=level%1:07:00:: | definition=a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality | synonyms=degree, grade | examples=a moderate grade of intelligence; a high level of care is required
2. sense_key=level%1:26:01:: | definition=a relative position or degree of value in a graded group | synonyms=grade, tier | examples=lumber of the highest grade
3. sense_key=level%1:26:00:: | definition=a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process | synonyms=degree, stage, point | examples=a remarkable degree of frankness; at what stage are the social sciences?
4. sense_key=level%1:07:01:: | definition=height above ground | examples=the water reached ankle level; the pictures were at the same level
5. sense_key=level%1:06:00:: | definition=indicator that establishes the horizontal when a bubble is centered in a tube of liquid | synonyms=spirit level
6. sense_key=level%1:06:03:: | definition=a flat surface at right angles to a plumb line | synonyms=horizontal surface | examples=park the car on the level
7. sense_key=level%1:09:00:: | definition=an abstract place usually conceived as having depth | synonyms=layer, stratum | examples=a good actor communicates on several levels; a simile has at least two layers of meaning
8. sense_key=level%1:06:01:: | definition=a structure consisting of a room or set of rooms at a single position along a vertical scale | synonyms=floor, storey, story | examples=what level is the office on?

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "levels" in the given context, let's analyze the sentence and the provided candidate senses.

The sentence is: "Companies pre-selected to submit bids made offers that were then compared to the per barrel fee the ministry was willing to pay for boosting output above current levels at each field."

The context is about oil production and contracts. The word "levels" is used in relation to "output" at oil fields, indicating a quantity or amount of production.

Let's examine the candidate senses:

1. **"a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality"** - This sense fits well because "levels" refers to the amount or quantity of oil output.
2. **"a relative position or degree of value in a graded group"** - While this could potentially fit in some contexts, it doesn't directly relate to the quantity of output.
3. **"a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process"** - This is somewhat relevant but is more about stages or points in a process rather than quantities.
4. **"height above ground"** - This doesn't fit the context as "levels" here doesn't refer to physical height.
5. **"indicator that establishes the horizontal when a bubble is centered in a tube of liquid"** - This is unrelated to the context.
6. **"a flat surface at right angles to a plumb line"** - Also unrelated.
7. **"an abstract place usually conceived as having depth"** - While this could metaphorically relate to various contexts, it's not directly relevant to quantities of output.
8. **"a structure consisting of a room or set of rooms at a single position along a vertical scale"** - This refers to a physical structure or floor, not relevant here.

The word "levels" is used to refer to the current amount or quantity of output at oil fields. The closest sense that matches this usage is the first one: "a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality." The synonym "degree" and the example "a high level of care is required" support this interpretation, as "level" is used to denote an amount or quantity.

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "levels" in this context is the first one.

{"sense_index": 1}


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: field
Target surface form: field
Context:
Major U.S. firms such as Chevron and ConocoPhillips, which have cultivated close ties with the Iraqi Oil Ministry and have provided technical advice in recent years, walked away empty-handed. Russian companies Lukoil and Gazprom were the top stakeholders in two of the contracts awarded this weekend. State-owned China National Petroleum Corporation bid on more contracts than any other company and walked away with large stakes in contracts for two major fields. We all know that China is on track to become a major economic as well as technological power, Oil Ministry spokesman Assam Jihad said. We feel confident that the Chinese company will be on par with its competitors and will deliver on its commitments towards Iraq. Companies pre-selected to submit bids made offers that were then compared to the per barrel fee the ministry was willing to pay for boosting output above current levels at each <t>field</t>.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=field%1:15:00:: | definition=a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed | examples=he planted a field of wheat
2. sense_key=field%1:15:04:: | definition=a region where a battle is being (or has been) fought | synonyms=battlefield, battleground, field of battle, field of honor | examples=they made a tour of Civil War battlefields
3. sense_key=field%1:15:01:: | definition=somewhere (away from a studio or office or library or laboratory) where practical work is done or data is collected | examples=anthropologists do much of their work in the field
4. sense_key=field%1:09:00:: | definition=a branch of knowledge | synonyms=discipline, subject, subject area, subject field, field of study, study | examples=in what discipline is his doctorate?; teachers should be well trained in their subject
5. sense_key=field%1:19:00:: | definition=the space around a radiating body within which its electromagnetic oscillations can exert force on another similar body not in contact with it | synonyms=field of force, force field
6. sense_key=field%1:04:00:: | definition=a particular kind of commercial enterprise | synonyms=field of operation, line of business | examples=they are outstanding in their field
7. sense_key=field%1:26:00:: | definition=a particular environment or walk of life | synonyms=sphere, domain, area, orbit, arena | examples=his social sphere is limited; it was a closed area of employment
8. sense_key=field%1:15:02:: | definition=a piece of land prepared for playing a game | synonyms=playing field, athletic field, playing area | examples=the home crowd cheered when Princeton took the field
9. sense_key=field%1:17:00:: | definition=extensive tract of level open land | synonyms=plain, champaign | examples=they emerged from the woods onto a vast open plain; he longed for the fields of his youth
10. sense_key=field%1:14:00:: | definition=(mathematics) a set of elements such that addition and multiplication are commutative and associative and multiplication is distributive over addition and there are two elements 0 and 1 | examples=the set of all rational numbers is a field
11. sense_key=field%1:15:03:: | definition=a region in which active military operations are in progress | synonyms=field of operations, theater, theater of operations, theatre, theatre of operations | examples=the army was in the field awaiting action; he served in the Vietnam theater for three years
12. sense_key=field%1:14:01:: | definition=all of the horses in a particular horse race
13. sense_key=field%1:14:02:: | definition=all the competitors in a particular contest or sporting event
14. sense_key=field%1:15:05:: | definition=a geographic region (land or sea) under which something valuable is found | examples=the diamond fields of South Africa
15. sense_key=field%1:14:03:: | definition=(computer science) a set of one or more adjacent characters comprising a unit of information
16. sense_key=field%1:09:01:: | definition=the area that is visible (as through an optical instrument) | synonyms=field of view
17. sense_key=field%1:06:00:: | definition=a place where planes take off and land | synonyms=airfield, landing field, flying field

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "field" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The passage discusses oil companies, contracts, and the Iraqi Oil Ministry. It mentions that companies bid on contracts for oil extraction and that the ministry compared offers based on the per barrel fee for boosting output at each "field".

2. **Understanding the Target Word**: The word "field" is used in the context of oil extraction and production. The relevant sentence is: "Companies pre-selected to submit bids made offers that were then compared to the per barrel fee the ministry was willing to pay for boosting output above current levels at each field."

3. **Examining Candidate Senses**:
   - The candidate senses provide various definitions and examples for "field". We need to identify which one fits the context of oil extraction.
   - Relevant definitions include:
     - **1. A piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed**: Not directly related to oil extraction.
     - **8. A piece of land prepared for playing a game**: Not relevant to the context.
     - **15. A geographic region (land or sea) under which something valuable is found**: This definition is promising as it relates to areas where valuable resources like oil are found.

4. **Matching the Context to a Sense**:
   - The context clearly indicates that "field" refers to an area where oil is extracted, implying an oil field.
   - Sense **15. A geographic region (land or sea) under which something valuable is found** directly corresponds to this understanding, as oil fields are areas where oil is found and extracted.

5. **Conclusion**: Based on the context and the definitions provided, the best indexed sense for "field" is the one related to a geographic region under which something valuable (like oil) is found.

The best sense index is 15.

{"sense_index": 15}

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

currency: USD

source: unavailable


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: bank
Target surface form: banks
Context:
US <t>banks</t> repay state support The crisis-hit US major banks are breaking free from their state shackles.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=bank%1:17:01:: | definition=sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water) | examples=they pulled the canoe up on the bank; he sat on the bank of the river and watched the currents
2. sense_key=bank%1:14:00:: | definition=a financial institution that accepts deposits and channels the money into lending activities | synonyms=depository financial institution, banking concern, banking company | examples=he cashed a check at the bank; that bank holds the mortgage on my home
3. sense_key=bank%1:17:00:: | definition=a long ridge or pile | examples=a huge bank of earth
4. sense_key=bank%1:14:01:: | definition=an arrangement of similar objects in a row or in tiers | examples=he operated a bank of switches
5. sense_key=bank%1:21:00:: | definition=a supply or stock held in reserve for future use (especially in emergencies)
6. sense_key=bank%1:21:01:: | definition=the funds held by a gambling house or the dealer in some gambling games | examples=he tried to break the bank at Monte Carlo
7. sense_key=bank%1:17:02:: | definition=a slope in the turn of a road or track; the outside is higher than the inside in order to reduce the effects of centrifugal force | synonyms=cant, camber
8. sense_key=bank%1:06:01:: | definition=a container (usually with a slot in the top) for keeping money at home | synonyms=savings bank, coin bank, money box | examples=the coin bank was empty
9. sense_key=bank%1:06:00:: | definition=a building in which the business of banking transacted | synonyms=bank building | examples=the bank is on the corner of Nassau and Witherspoon
10. sense_key=bank%1:04:00:: | definition=a flight maneuver; aircraft tips laterally about its longitudinal axis (especially in turning) | examples=the plane went into a steep bank

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: state
Target surface form: state
Context:
US banks repay <t>state</t> support The crisis-hit US major banks are breaking free from their state shackles.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=state%1:15:01:: | definition=the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation | synonyms=province | examples=his state is in the deep south
2. sense_key=state%1:03:00:: | definition=the way something is with respect to its main attributes | examples=the current state of knowledge; his state of health
3. sense_key=state%1:14:01:: | definition=the group of people comprising the government of a sovereign state | examples=the state has lowered its income tax
4. sense_key=state%1:14:00:: | definition=a politically organized body of people under a single government | synonyms=nation, country, land, commonwealth, res publica, body politic | examples=the state has elected a new president; African nations
5. sense_key=state%1:26:02:: | definition=(chemistry) the three traditional states of matter are solids (fixed shape and volume) and liquids (fixed volume and shaped by the container) and gases (filling the container) | synonyms=state of matter | examples=the solid state of water is called ice
6. sense_key=state%1:26:01:: | definition=a state of depression or agitation | examples=he was in such a state you just couldn't reason with him
7. sense_key=state%1:15:00:: | definition=the territory occupied by a nation | synonyms=country, land | examples=he returned to the land of his birth; he visited several European countries
8. sense_key=state%1:14:02:: | definition=the federal department in the United States that sets and maintains foreign policies | synonyms=Department of State, United States Department of State, State Department, DoS | examples=the Department of State was created in 1789

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "state" in the given context, let's analyze the sentence and the provided candidate senses.

The context is: "US banks repay state support The crisis-hit US major banks are breaking free from their state shackles."

First, we observe that "state" is used in relation to "support" and "shackles," indicating a connection to the government or a governmental entity, as it is providing support to banks.

Let's examine the candidate senses:

1. The territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation - This doesn't directly relate to the context of government support or control.
2. The way something is with respect to its main attributes - This is too general and doesn't directly relate to the context.
3. The group of people comprising the government of a sovereign state - This sense fits well because it refers to the government, which could be providing support.
4. A politically organized body of people under a single government - While related, this sense is broader and refers to the nation as a whole, rather than the government specifically.
5. (Chemistry) the three traditional states of matter - This is unrelated to the context.
6. A state of depression or agitation - This doesn't fit the context.
7. The territory occupied by a nation - Similar to sense 4, it's broader and not directly related to the government's actions.
8. The federal department in the United States that sets and maintains foreign policies - This refers specifically to the Department of State, which is not the intended meaning here.

Given the context, "state support" and "state shackles" imply government intervention or control. The most relevant sense is the one that refers to the government or the entity providing the support.

Sense 3, "the group of people comprising the government of a sovereign state," is the most appropriate because it directly relates to the government, which is implied by the context of providing support to banks.

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "state" in the given context is: {"sense_index": 3}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: support
Target surface form: support
Context:
US banks repay state <t>support</t> The crisis-hit US major banks are breaking free from their state shackles.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=support%1:04:04:: | definition=the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities | examples=his support kept the family together; they gave him emotional support during difficult times
2. sense_key=support%1:04:00:: | definition=aiding the cause or policy or interests of | examples=the president no longer has the support of his own party; they developed a scheme of mutual support
3. sense_key=support%1:09:00:: | definition=something providing immaterial assistance to a person or cause or interest | examples=the policy found little public support; his faith was all the support he needed
4. sense_key=support%1:04:03:: | definition=a military operation (often involving new supplies of men and materiel) to strengthen a military force or aid in the performance of its mission | synonyms=reinforcement, reenforcement | examples=they called for artillery support
5. sense_key=support%1:04:02:: | definition=documentary validation | synonyms=documentation | examples=his documentation of the results was excellent; the strongest support for this view is the work of Jones
6. sense_key=support%1:21:00:: | definition=the financial means whereby one lives | synonyms=keep, livelihood, living, bread and butter, sustenance | examples=each child was expected to pay for their keep; he applied to the state for support
7. sense_key=support%1:06:01:: | definition=supporting structure that holds up or provides a foundation | examples=the statue stood on a marble support
8. sense_key=support%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of bearing the weight of or strengthening | synonyms=supporting | examples=he leaned against the wall for support
9. sense_key=support%1:10:01:: | definition=a musical part (vocal or instrumental) that supports or provides background for other musical parts | synonyms=accompaniment, musical accompaniment, backup
10. sense_key=support%1:06:00:: | definition=any device that bears the weight of another thing | examples=there was no place to attach supports for a shelf
11. sense_key=support%1:21:01:: | definition=financial resources provided to make some project possible | synonyms=financial support, funding, backing, financial backing | examples=the foundation provided support for the experiment

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "support" in the given context, let's analyze the sentence and the provided candidate senses.

The context is: "US banks repay state support The crisis-hit US major banks are breaking free from their state shackles."

The sentence implies that the US banks are returning the financial aid or assistance they received from the state. This context suggests a financial or material assistance provided by the state to the banks.

Let's examine the candidate senses:

1. The activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities.
2. Aiding the cause or policy or interests of.
3. Something providing immaterial assistance to a person or cause or interest.
4. A military operation to strengthen a military force.
5. Documentary validation.
6. The financial means whereby one lives.
7. Supporting structure that holds up or provides a foundation.
8. The act of bearing the weight of or strengthening.
9. A musical part that supports or provides background for other musical parts.
10. Any device that bears the weight of another thing.
11. Financial resources provided to make some project possible.

Given the context, the most relevant sense is related to financial assistance. The sentence talks about banks repaying state support, indicating that the support is financial in nature.

Senses 1, 6, and 11 relate to financial or material support. Sense 1 refers to the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities, which is relevant. Sense 6 refers to the financial means whereby one lives, which is not directly related to the context of state aid to banks. Sense 11 refers to financial resources provided to make some project possible, which is closer to the context as it involves financial support.

The best match is Sense 11, as it directly relates to "financial resources provided to make some project possible," and the context is about financial support (bailout or similar financial aid) provided by the state to the banks.

{"sense_index": 11}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: bank
Target surface form: banks
Context:
US banks repay state support The crisis-hit US major <t>banks</t> are breaking free from their state shackles. On Wednesday Bank of America repaid the support from the bank protection fund TARP in the amount USD 45 billion (nearly EUR 30 billion) in one go.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=bank%1:17:01:: | definition=sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water) | examples=they pulled the canoe up on the bank; he sat on the bank of the river and watched the currents
2. sense_key=bank%1:14:00:: | definition=a financial institution that accepts deposits and channels the money into lending activities | synonyms=depository financial institution, banking concern, banking company | examples=he cashed a check at the bank; that bank holds the mortgage on my home
3. sense_key=bank%1:17:00:: | definition=a long ridge or pile | examples=a huge bank of earth
4. sense_key=bank%1:14:01:: | definition=an arrangement of similar objects in a row or in tiers | examples=he operated a bank of switches
5. sense_key=bank%1:21:00:: | definition=a supply or stock held in reserve for future use (especially in emergencies)
6. sense_key=bank%1:21:01:: | definition=the funds held by a gambling house or the dealer in some gambling games | examples=he tried to break the bank at Monte Carlo
7. sense_key=bank%1:17:02:: | definition=a slope in the turn of a road or track; the outside is higher than the inside in order to reduce the effects of centrifugal force | synonyms=cant, camber
8. sense_key=bank%1:06:01:: | definition=a container (usually with a slot in the top) for keeping money at home | synonyms=savings bank, coin bank, money box | examples=the coin bank was empty
9. sense_key=bank%1:06:00:: | definition=a building in which the business of banking transacted | synonyms=bank building | examples=the bank is on the corner of Nassau and Witherspoon
10. sense_key=bank%1:04:00:: | definition=a flight maneuver; aircraft tips laterally about its longitudinal axis (especially in turning) | examples=the plane went into a steep bank

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: state
Target surface form: state
Context:
US banks repay state support The crisis-hit US major banks are breaking free from their <t>state</t> shackles. On Wednesday Bank of America repaid the support from the bank protection fund TARP in the amount USD 45 billion (nearly EUR 30 billion) in one go.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=state%1:15:01:: | definition=the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation | synonyms=province | examples=his state is in the deep south
2. sense_key=state%1:03:00:: | definition=the way something is with respect to its main attributes | examples=the current state of knowledge; his state of health
3. sense_key=state%1:14:01:: | definition=the group of people comprising the government of a sovereign state | examples=the state has lowered its income tax
4. sense_key=state%1:14:00:: | definition=a politically organized body of people under a single government | synonyms=nation, country, land, commonwealth, res publica, body politic | examples=the state has elected a new president; African nations
5. sense_key=state%1:26:02:: | definition=(chemistry) the three traditional states of matter are solids (fixed shape and volume) and liquids (fixed volume and shaped by the container) and gases (filling the container) | synonyms=state of matter | examples=the solid state of water is called ice
6. sense_key=state%1:26:01:: | definition=a state of depression or agitation | examples=he was in such a state you just couldn't reason with him
7. sense_key=state%1:15:00:: | definition=the territory occupied by a nation | synonyms=country, land | examples=he returned to the land of his birth; he visited several European countries
8. sense_key=state%1:14:02:: | definition=the federal department in the United States that sets and maintains foreign policies | synonyms=Department of State, United States Department of State, State Department, DoS | examples=the Department of State was created in 1789

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "state" in the given context, let's analyze the sentence and the provided candidate senses.

The context is: "US banks repay state support The crisis-hit US major banks are breaking free from their state shackles. On Wednesday Bank of America repaid the support from the bank protection fund TARP in the amount USD 45 billion (nearly EUR 30 billion) in one go."

The target surface form is "state" in the phrase "state support" and "state shackles."

1. The first occurrence of "state" is in "state support," which refers to financial assistance provided by the government.
2. The second occurrence is in "state shackles," metaphorically indicating constraints or control imposed by the government or the state.

Let's examine the candidate senses:

1. **state%1:15:01::** - Refers to an administrative district of a nation. This doesn't directly fit the context of "state support" or "state shackles" as used here.

2. **state%1:03:00::** - Concerns the condition or status of something. While this is a broad definition, "state support" and "state shackles" imply an entity rather than just a condition.

3. **state%1:14:01::** - Refers to the group of people comprising the government of a sovereign state. This sense fits well because "state support" can be understood as support from the government, and "state shackles" as constraints imposed by the government.

4. **state%1:14:00::** - Defines a politically organized body of people under a single government. This is a plausible interpretation since "state support" could refer to support from the government or the nation.

5. **state%1:26:02::** and **state%1:26:01::** - Relate to chemistry and a state of depression or agitation, respectively. Neither fits the context.

6. **state%1:15:00::** - Concerns the territory occupied by a nation. While related to the concept of a state, it's more about the geographical aspect.

7. **state%1:14:02::** - Refers specifically to the US Department of State. This doesn't fit the context of "state support" or "state shackles" as used.

Given the context, the best fit for "state" is related to the government or the entity providing support and imposing constraints. Between senses 3 and 4, which both relate to the government or a sovereign state, **sense%1:14:01::** (the group of people comprising the government of a sovereign state) is the most appropriate because it directly refers to the government as the entity providing support and imposing control.

Therefore, the best indexed sense is 3.

{"sense_index": 3}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: shackle
Target surface form: shackles
Context:
US banks repay state support The crisis-hit US major banks are breaking free from their state <t>shackles</t>. On Wednesday Bank of America repaid the support from the bank protection fund TARP in the amount USD 45 billion (nearly EUR 30 billion) in one go.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=shackle%1:06:00:: | definition=a restraint that confines or restricts freedom (especially something used to tie down or restrain a prisoner) | synonyms=bond, hamper, trammel
2. sense_key=shackle%1:06:01:: | definition=a U-shaped bar; the open end can be passed through chain links and closed with a bar

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "shackles" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The sentence discusses US major banks breaking free from their state "shackles" after repaying support from the bank protection fund TARP. Here, "shackles" is used metaphorically to refer to the constraints or restrictions imposed by the state support.

2. **Candidate Senses Analysis**:
   - **Sense 1**: Defines "shackle" as "a restraint that confines or restricts freedom (especially something used to tie down or restrain a prisoner)" with synonyms like "bond," "hamper," and "trammel." This sense is used figuratively in contexts where something or someone is being restrained or restricted, not necessarily physically.
   - **Sense 2**: Describes "shackle" as "a U-shaped bar; the open end can be passed through chain links and closed with a bar." This is a more literal definition related to a specific type of hardware used for fastening or linking.

3. **Applying Context to Candidate Senses**:
   - The context is about banks repaying state support and thereby gaining more freedom or reducing their dependency on state aid. The use of "shackles" here is metaphorical, referring to the restrictions or constraints associated with receiving state support.
   - The metaphorical use aligns with **Sense 1**, which involves restraints or restrictions on freedom. The synonyms "bond," "hamper," and "trammel" also fit this context as they convey the idea of being restricted or constrained in some way.

4. **Conclusion**: Given the metaphorical use of "shackles" to refer to the constraints associated with state support, the best fit is **Sense 1**.

Therefore, the response in the required JSON format is: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: support
Target surface form: support
Context:
US banks repay state support The crisis-hit US major banks are breaking free from their state shackles. On Wednesday Bank of America repaid the <t>support</t> from the bank protection fund TARP in the amount USD 45 billion (nearly EUR 30 billion) in one go. And, according to reports from US broadcaster CNBC, Citigroup is also planning to repay the state support.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=support%1:04:04:: | definition=the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities | examples=his support kept the family together; they gave him emotional support during difficult times
2. sense_key=support%1:04:00:: | definition=aiding the cause or policy or interests of | examples=the president no longer has the support of his own party; they developed a scheme of mutual support
3. sense_key=support%1:09:00:: | definition=something providing immaterial assistance to a person or cause or interest | examples=the policy found little public support; his faith was all the support he needed
4. sense_key=support%1:04:03:: | definition=a military operation (often involving new supplies of men and materiel) to strengthen a military force or aid in the performance of its mission | synonyms=reinforcement, reenforcement | examples=they called for artillery support
5. sense_key=support%1:04:02:: | definition=documentary validation | synonyms=documentation | examples=his documentation of the results was excellent; the strongest support for this view is the work of Jones
6. sense_key=support%1:21:00:: | definition=the financial means whereby one lives | synonyms=keep, livelihood, living, bread and butter, sustenance | examples=each child was expected to pay for their keep; he applied to the state for support
7. sense_key=support%1:06:01:: | definition=supporting structure that holds up or provides a foundation | examples=the statue stood on a marble support
8. sense_key=support%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of bearing the weight of or strengthening | synonyms=supporting | examples=he leaned against the wall for support
9. sense_key=support%1:10:01:: | definition=a musical part (vocal or instrumental) that supports or provides background for other musical parts | synonyms=accompaniment, musical accompaniment, backup
10. sense_key=support%1:06:00:: | definition=any device that bears the weight of another thing | examples=there was no place to attach supports for a shelf
11. sense_key=support%1:21:01:: | definition=financial resources provided to make some project possible | synonyms=financial support, funding, backing, financial backing | examples=the foundation provided support for the experiment

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "support" in the given context, let's analyze the context and the provided candidate senses.

The context is about US banks repaying state support, specifically mentioning Bank of America repaying the support from the bank protection fund TARP in a significant amount. The context revolves around financial assistance provided by the state to banks.

Let's examine the candidate senses:

1. **the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities** - This definition is relevant as it involves supplying with money, which aligns with the context of financial assistance.

2. **aiding the cause or policy or interests of** - While this could relate to supporting banks, it's more about backing a cause or policy rather than financial assistance.

3. **something providing immaterial assistance to a person or cause or interest** - The support here is described as immaterial, which doesn't directly fit the financial context.

4. **a military operation (often involving new supplies of men and materiel) to strengthen a military force or aid in the performance of its mission** - This is specific to military contexts, not relevant here.

5. **documentary validation** - This refers to validation through documents, not related to financial support.

6. **the financial means whereby one lives** - This is about personal livelihood, not directly related to the context of state financial assistance to banks.

7. **supporting structure that holds up or provides a foundation** - This is more about physical support or structure.

8. **the act of bearing the weight of or strengthening** - While this involves the concept of support, it's broader and not limited to financial support.

9. **a musical part (vocal or instrumental) that supports or provides background for other musical parts** - This is specific to music and not relevant.

10. **any device that bears the weight of another thing** - This refers to physical support.

11. **financial resources provided to make some project possible** - This directly relates to providing financial assistance, which is the context of the given text.

Given the context is about financial assistance from the state to banks, the most relevant definitions are related to financial support. Between senses 1 and 11, both of which could potentially fit, sense 11 directly mentions "financial resources provided to make some project possible," which closely aligns with the context of state financial support to banks.

Thus, the best indexed sense is **11. financial resources provided to make some project possible**.

The response in the required JSON format is: {"sense_index": 11}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: bank
Target surface form: bank
Context:
US banks repay state support The crisis-hit US major banks are breaking free from their state shackles. On Wednesday Bank of America repaid the support from the <t>bank</t> protection fund TARP in the amount USD 45 billion (nearly EUR 30 billion) in one go. And, according to reports from US broadcaster CNBC, Citigroup is also planning to repay the state support.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=bank%1:17:01:: | definition=sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water) | examples=they pulled the canoe up on the bank; he sat on the bank of the river and watched the currents
2. sense_key=bank%1:14:00:: | definition=a financial institution that accepts deposits and channels the money into lending activities | synonyms=depository financial institution, banking concern, banking company | examples=he cashed a check at the bank; that bank holds the mortgage on my home
3. sense_key=bank%1:17:00:: | definition=a long ridge or pile | examples=a huge bank of earth
4. sense_key=bank%1:14:01:: | definition=an arrangement of similar objects in a row or in tiers | examples=he operated a bank of switches
5. sense_key=bank%1:21:00:: | definition=a supply or stock held in reserve for future use (especially in emergencies)
6. sense_key=bank%1:21:01:: | definition=the funds held by a gambling house or the dealer in some gambling games | examples=he tried to break the bank at Monte Carlo
7. sense_key=bank%1:17:02:: | definition=a slope in the turn of a road or track; the outside is higher than the inside in order to reduce the effects of centrifugal force | synonyms=cant, camber
8. sense_key=bank%1:06:01:: | definition=a container (usually with a slot in the top) for keeping money at home | synonyms=savings bank, coin bank, money box | examples=the coin bank was empty
9. sense_key=bank%1:06:00:: | definition=a building in which the business of banking transacted | synonyms=bank building | examples=the bank is on the corner of Nassau and Witherspoon
10. sense_key=bank%1:04:00:: | definition=a flight maneuver; aircraft tips laterally about its longitudinal axis (especially in turning) | examples=the plane went into a steep bank

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: protection
Target surface form: protection
Context:
US banks repay state support The crisis-hit US major banks are breaking free from their state shackles. On Wednesday Bank of America repaid the support from the bank <t>protection</t> fund TARP in the amount USD 45 billion (nearly EUR 30 billion) in one go. And, according to reports from US broadcaster CNBC, Citigroup is also planning to repay the state support.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=protection%1:04:00:: | definition=the activity of protecting someone or something | examples=the witnesses demanded police protection
2. sense_key=protection%1:06:00:: | definition=a covering that is intend to protect from damage or injury | synonyms=protective covering, protective cover | examples=they had no protection from the fallout; wax provided protection for the floors
3. sense_key=protection%1:21:00:: | definition=defense against financial failure; financial independence | synonyms=security | examples=his pension gave him security in his old age; insurance provided protection against loss of wages due to illness
4. sense_key=protection%1:26:00:: | definition=the condition of being protected | synonyms=shelter | examples=they were huddled together for protection; he enjoyed a sense of peace and protection in his new home
5. sense_key=protection%1:04:02:: | definition=kindly endorsement and guidance | synonyms=auspices, aegis | examples=the tournament was held under the auspices of the city council
6. sense_key=protection%1:04:03:: | definition=the imposition of duties or quotas on imports in order to protect domestic industry against foreign competition | synonyms=trade protection | examples=he made trade protection a plank in the party platform
7. sense_key=protection%1:04:01:: | definition=payment extorted by gangsters on threat of violence | synonyms=tribute | examples=every store in the neighborhood had to pay him protection

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "protection" in the given context, let's analyze the context and the provided candidate senses.

The context is about US banks repaying state support, specifically mentioning the repayment of support from the bank "protection" fund TARP (Troubled Asset Relief Program) by Bank of America. The context revolves around financial support and banking.

Let's examine the candidate senses:

1. **the activity of protecting someone or something** - While this is a broad definition that could apply, it's not directly related to the financial context provided.
2. **a covering that is intended to protect from damage or injury** - This sense is more physical and doesn't directly relate to the financial context.
3. **defense against financial failure; financial independence** - This sense directly relates to the context of banking and financial support.
4. **the condition of being protected** - While related, this is more about the state of being protected rather than the financial aspect.
5. **kindly endorsement and guidance** - This doesn't directly relate to the financial context or the specific use of "protection" in relation to a fund.
6. **the imposition of duties or quotas on imports** - This is related to trade protectionism, not directly relevant to the banking and financial support context.
7. **payment extorted by gangsters** - This is unrelated to the context provided.

Given the context is about financial support and banking, specifically the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP), the most relevant sense is **defense against financial failure; financial independence**. This aligns with the use of "protection" in the context of a financial safety net or support mechanism for banks.

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "protection" in this context is the one corresponding to the definition related to financial protection.

{"sense_index": 3}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: fund
Target surface form: fund
Context:
US banks repay state support The crisis-hit US major banks are breaking free from their state shackles. On Wednesday Bank of America repaid the support from the bank protection <t>fund</t> TARP in the amount USD 45 billion (nearly EUR 30 billion) in one go. And, according to reports from US broadcaster CNBC, Citigroup is also planning to repay the state support.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=fund%1:21:00:: | definition=a reserve of money set aside for some purpose | synonyms=monetary fund
2. sense_key=fund%1:21:01:: | definition=a supply of something available for future use | synonyms=store, stock | examples=he brought back a large store of Cuban cigars
3. sense_key=fund%1:14:00:: | definition=a financial institution that sells shares to individuals and invests in securities issued by other companies | synonyms=investment company, investment trust, investment firm

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "fund" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The context is about US banks repaying state support received from a specific "fund" known as TARP (Troubled Asset Relief Program). The discussion revolves around financial transactions and banking.

2. **Understanding the Candidate Senses**:
   - **1. sense_key=fund%1:21:00::**: This sense refers to "a reserve of money set aside for some purpose." The synonym given is "monetary fund."
   - **2. sense_key=fund%1:21:01::**: This defines "a supply of something available for future use." Synonyms include "store" and "stock." An example is "he brought back a large store of Cuban cigars."
   - **3. sense_key=fund%1:14:00::**: This is described as "a financial institution that sells shares to individuals and invests in securities issued by other companies." Synonyms provided are "investment company," "investment trust," and "investment firm."

3. **Applying Context to Candidate Senses**:
   - The context mentions "the bank protection fund TARP," indicating a specific financial resource or pool of money designated for a particular purpose (supporting banks during a crisis).
   - TARP is known to be a program that was set up to bail out banks, fitting the description of a "reserve of money set aside for some purpose."

4. **Choosing the Best Indexed Sense**:
   - The first sense ("a reserve of money set aside for some purpose") directly relates to the context, as TARP is a fund established by the government to support banks during the financial crisis. This matches the description of a "monetary fund."
   - The second sense is more generic and can apply to any supply of something, not necessarily financial. While it could broadly encompass a financial reserve, it's less specific to the financial context than the first sense.
   - The third sense refers to a type of financial institution, which doesn't fit the context of TARP being a fund or program rather than an institution that sells shares and invests.

5. **Conclusion**: The most appropriate sense for "fund" in the given context is the first one, as it directly relates to a financial reserve set aside for a specific purpose, aligning with the role of TARP.

Therefore, the best indexed sense is **1**.

{"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: amount
Target surface form: amount
Context:
US banks repay state support The crisis-hit US major banks are breaking free from their state shackles. On Wednesday Bank of America repaid the support from the bank protection fund TARP in the <t>amount</t> USD 45 billion (nearly EUR 30 billion) in one go. And, according to reports from US broadcaster CNBC, Citigroup is also planning to repay the state support.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=amount%1:21:00:: | definition=a quantity of money | synonyms=sum, sum of money, amount of money | examples=he borrowed a large sum; the amount he had in cash was insufficient
2. sense_key=amount%1:07:00:: | definition=the relative magnitude of something with reference to a criterion | examples=an adequate amount of food for four people
3. sense_key=amount%1:03:00:: | definition=how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify | synonyms=measure, quantity
4. sense_key=amount%1:09:00:: | definition=a quantity obtained by the addition of a group of numbers | synonyms=sum, total

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "amount" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The sentence discusses Bank of America repaying a significant quantity of money (USD 45 billion) to the bank protection fund TARP. The word "amount" is used to specify the quantity of the repayment.

2. **Candidate Senses Analysis**:
   - **Sense 1**: "a quantity of money" with examples like "he borrowed a large sum." The context involves a quantity of money (USD 45 billion), which aligns with this sense.
   - **Sense 2**: "the relative magnitude of something with reference to a criterion" with an example related to "an adequate amount of food." This doesn't directly relate to a specific quantity of money.
   - **Sense 3**: "how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify." While this is a broad definition that could encompass the quantity of money, it's more general and not limited to financial contexts.
   - **Sense 4**: "a quantity obtained by the addition of a group of numbers" with synonyms like "sum" and "total." This definition is relevant in contexts where numbers are being added together.

3. **Choosing the Best Sense**:
   - The context is about repaying a specific quantity of money (USD 45 billion), which directly relates to a financial transaction.
   - **Sense 1** directly corresponds to "a quantity of money," which is exactly the context provided. The example given ("he borrowed a large sum") and the synonyms ("sum, sum of money, amount of money") further support this choice.
   - While **Sense 4** also involves financial contexts and the concept of a "sum," the specific definition of obtaining a quantity by adding a group of numbers isn't directly relevant here, as the text doesn't imply a calculation or aggregation of different numbers to reach the amount.

4. **Conclusion**: The most appropriate sense for "amount" in the given context is **Sense 1**, as it directly refers to "a quantity of money," aligning with the context of repaying USD 45 billion.

Therefore, the best indexed sense is 1.

{"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: report
Target surface form: reports
Context:
US banks repay state support The crisis-hit US major banks are breaking free from their state shackles. On Wednesday Bank of America repaid the support from the bank protection fund TARP in the amount USD 45 billion (nearly EUR 30 billion) in one go. And, according to <t>reports</t> from US broadcaster CNBC, Citigroup is also planning to repay the state support. The institutions thereby want to wiggle themselves free from the restrictions going hand-in-hand with the acceptance of the money, such as the limits on manager bonuses and the paying of high charges.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=report%1:10:03:: | definition=a written document describing the findings of some individual or group | synonyms=study, written report | examples=this accords with the recent study by Hill and Dale
2. sense_key=report%1:10:01:: | definition=the act of informing by verbal report | synonyms=account | examples=he heard reports that they were causing trouble; by all accounts they were a happy couple
3. sense_key=report%1:10:00:: | definition=a short account of the news | synonyms=news report, story, account, write up | examples=the report of his speech; the story was on the 11 o'clock news
4. sense_key=report%1:11:00:: | definition=a sharp explosive sound (especially the sound of a gun firing) | examples=they heard a violent report followed by silence
5. sense_key=report%1:10:04:: | definition=a written evaluation of a student's scholarship and deportment | synonyms=report card | examples=his father signed his report card
6. sense_key=report%1:10:02:: | definition=an essay (especially one written as an assignment) | synonyms=composition, paper, theme | examples=he got an A on his composition
7. sense_key=report%1:09:00:: | definition=the general estimation that the public has for a person | synonyms=reputation | examples=he acquired a reputation as an actor before he started writing; he was a person of bad report

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "reports" in the given context, let's analyze the context and the provided candidate senses.

The context is about US banks repaying state support, and it mentions "according to reports from US broadcaster CNBC" that Citigroup is planning to repay the state support. This indicates that "reports" refers to information or news being communicated or disseminated.

Let's examine the candidate senses:

1. A written document describing the findings of some individual or group - This doesn't perfectly fit because the context doesn't specify a formal document.
2. The act of informing by verbal report - This is a plausible sense as it involves the act of informing, which aligns with the context of news or information being shared.
3. A short account of the news - This sense fits well because "reports from US broadcaster CNBC" suggests a news context, and "a short account of the news" is a suitable definition for "reports" here.
4. A sharp explosive sound - This is unrelated to the context.
5. A written evaluation of a student's scholarship and deportment - This is also unrelated to the context.
6. An essay (especially one written as an assignment) - Unrelated to the context.
7. The general estimation that the public has for a person - Unrelated to the context.

Given the context and the definitions, sense 3 ("a short account of the news") is the most appropriate. The synonyms provided for this sense, such as "news report," "story," "account," and "write up," further support this choice, as they all relate to the dissemination of news or information.

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "reports" in the given context is 3.

{"sense_index": 3}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: broadcaster
Target surface form: broadcaster
Context:
US banks repay state support The crisis-hit US major banks are breaking free from their state shackles. On Wednesday Bank of America repaid the support from the bank protection fund TARP in the amount USD 45 billion (nearly EUR 30 billion) in one go. And, according to reports from US <t>broadcaster</t> CNBC, Citigroup is also planning to repay the state support. The institutions thereby want to wiggle themselves free from the restrictions going hand-in-hand with the acceptance of the money, such as the limits on manager bonuses and the paying of high charges.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=broadcaster%1:18:00:: | definition=someone who broadcasts on radio or television
2. sense_key=broadcaster%1:06:00:: | definition=a mechanical device for scattering something (seed or fertilizer or sand etc.) in all directions | synonyms=spreader

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the correct sense of the word "broadcaster" in the given context, let's analyze the information provided.

The context is about US banks repaying state support, and it mentions "US broadcaster CNBC" in relation to reporting on Citigroup's plan to repay state support.

1. The first sense provided is "someone who broadcasts on radio or television." CNBC is a well-known television channel that broadcasts news related to business and finance. Therefore, this sense is highly relevant because CNBC is indeed a television broadcaster, and in this context, it is being referred to as a source of news or reports.

2. The second sense is "a mechanical device for scattering something (seed or fertilizer or sand etc.) in all directions." This definition does not fit the context because CNBC is not a mechanical device; it's a television network.

Given the context and the definitions, the most appropriate sense of "broadcaster" is the first one, which refers to an entity (in this case, CNBC) that broadcasts on television.

Thus, the best indexed sense for "broadcaster" in the given context is the first sense.

{"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: state
Target surface form: state
Context:
US banks repay state support The crisis-hit US major banks are breaking free from their state shackles. On Wednesday Bank of America repaid the support from the bank protection fund TARP in the amount USD 45 billion (nearly EUR 30 billion) in one go. And, according to reports from US broadcaster CNBC, Citigroup is also planning to repay the <t>state</t> support. The institutions thereby want to wiggle themselves free from the restrictions going hand-in-hand with the acceptance of the money, such as the limits on manager bonuses and the paying of high charges.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=state%1:15:01:: | definition=the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation | synonyms=province | examples=his state is in the deep south
2. sense_key=state%1:03:00:: | definition=the way something is with respect to its main attributes | examples=the current state of knowledge; his state of health
3. sense_key=state%1:14:01:: | definition=the group of people comprising the government of a sovereign state | examples=the state has lowered its income tax
4. sense_key=state%1:14:00:: | definition=a politically organized body of people under a single government | synonyms=nation, country, land, commonwealth, res publica, body politic | examples=the state has elected a new president; African nations
5. sense_key=state%1:26:02:: | definition=(chemistry) the three traditional states of matter are solids (fixed shape and volume) and liquids (fixed volume and shaped by the container) and gases (filling the container) | synonyms=state of matter | examples=the solid state of water is called ice
6. sense_key=state%1:26:01:: | definition=a state of depression or agitation | examples=he was in such a state you just couldn't reason with him
7. sense_key=state%1:15:00:: | definition=the territory occupied by a nation | synonyms=country, land | examples=he returned to the land of his birth; he visited several European countries
8. sense_key=state%1:14:02:: | definition=the federal department in the United States that sets and maintains foreign policies | synonyms=Department of State, United States Department of State, State Department, DoS | examples=the Department of State was created in 1789

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: support
Target surface form: support
Context:
US banks repay state support The crisis-hit US major banks are breaking free from their state shackles. On Wednesday Bank of America repaid the support from the bank protection fund TARP in the amount USD 45 billion (nearly EUR 30 billion) in one go. And, according to reports from US broadcaster CNBC, Citigroup is also planning to repay the state <t>support</t>. The institutions thereby want to wiggle themselves free from the restrictions going hand-in-hand with the acceptance of the money, such as the limits on manager bonuses and the paying of high charges.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=support%1:04:04:: | definition=the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities | examples=his support kept the family together; they gave him emotional support during difficult times
2. sense_key=support%1:04:00:: | definition=aiding the cause or policy or interests of | examples=the president no longer has the support of his own party; they developed a scheme of mutual support
3. sense_key=support%1:09:00:: | definition=something providing immaterial assistance to a person or cause or interest | examples=the policy found little public support; his faith was all the support he needed
4. sense_key=support%1:04:03:: | definition=a military operation (often involving new supplies of men and materiel) to strengthen a military force or aid in the performance of its mission | synonyms=reinforcement, reenforcement | examples=they called for artillery support
5. sense_key=support%1:04:02:: | definition=documentary validation | synonyms=documentation | examples=his documentation of the results was excellent; the strongest support for this view is the work of Jones
6. sense_key=support%1:21:00:: | definition=the financial means whereby one lives | synonyms=keep, livelihood, living, bread and butter, sustenance | examples=each child was expected to pay for their keep; he applied to the state for support
7. sense_key=support%1:06:01:: | definition=supporting structure that holds up or provides a foundation | examples=the statue stood on a marble support
8. sense_key=support%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of bearing the weight of or strengthening | synonyms=supporting | examples=he leaned against the wall for support
9. sense_key=support%1:10:01:: | definition=a musical part (vocal or instrumental) that supports or provides background for other musical parts | synonyms=accompaniment, musical accompaniment, backup
10. sense_key=support%1:06:00:: | definition=any device that bears the weight of another thing | examples=there was no place to attach supports for a shelf
11. sense_key=support%1:21:01:: | definition=financial resources provided to make some project possible | synonyms=financial support, funding, backing, financial backing | examples=the foundation provided support for the experiment

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "support" in the given context, let's analyze the context and the provided candidate senses.

The context is about US banks repaying state support, specifically mentioning the repayment of funds received from the bank protection fund TARP. The context implies that the support refers to financial assistance provided by the state to the banks.

Let's examine the candidate senses:

1. The activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities.
   - This sense is related to the context but is more about the act of providing rather than the financial assistance itself.

2. Aiding the cause or policy or interests of.
   - This sense doesn't directly relate to financial assistance.

3. Something providing immaterial assistance to a person or cause or interest.
   - The support in the context is material (financial), not immaterial.

4. A military operation to strengthen a military force or aid in its mission.
   - This sense is not relevant to the context of banking and financial assistance.

5. Documentary validation.
   - This sense is not relevant as the context is about financial assistance, not documentation.

6. The financial means whereby one lives.
   - While related to financial aspects, this sense is more about individual livelihood rather than financial assistance to institutions.

7. Supporting structure that holds up or provides a foundation.
   - This is a physical sense, not relevant to the financial context.

8. The act of bearing the weight of or strengthening.
   - Again, more related to physical support or general assistance rather than financial.

9. A musical part that supports or provides background for other musical parts.
   - Not relevant to the context.

10. Any device that bears the weight of another thing.
    - This is a physical sense, not relevant to the financial context.

11. Financial resources provided to make some project possible.
    - This sense directly relates to the context, as it involves financial assistance (support) provided to the banks.

Given the context and the definitions, sense 11 ("financial resources provided to make some project possible") is the most appropriate. It directly corresponds to the financial assistance (TARP funds) provided to the banks.

{"sense_index": 11}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: institution
Target surface form: institutions
Context:
US banks repay state support The crisis-hit US major banks are breaking free from their state shackles. On Wednesday Bank of America repaid the support from the bank protection fund TARP in the amount USD 45 billion (nearly EUR 30 billion) in one go. And, according to reports from US broadcaster CNBC, Citigroup is also planning to repay the state support. The <t>institutions</t> thereby want to wiggle themselves free from the restrictions going hand-in-hand with the acceptance of the money, such as the limits on manager bonuses and the paying of high charges. Bank of America had raised some USD 19 billion from investors through convertible loans.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=institution%1:14:00:: | definition=an organization founded and united for a specific purpose | synonyms=establishment
2. sense_key=institution%1:06:00:: | definition=an establishment consisting of a building or complex of buildings where an organization for the promotion of some cause is situated
3. sense_key=institution%1:09:00:: | definition=a custom that for a long time has been an important feature of some group or society | examples=the institution of marriage; the institution of slavery
4. sense_key=institution%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of starting something for the first time; introducing something new | synonyms=initiation, founding, foundation, origination, creation, innovation | examples=she looked forward to her initiation as an adult; the foundation of a new scientific society
5. sense_key=institution%1:06:01:: | definition=a hospital for mentally incompetent or unbalanced person | synonyms=mental hospital, psychiatric hospital, mental institution, mental home, insane asylum, asylum

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "institutions" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The context is about US banks repaying state support received during a crisis. The banks, specifically Bank of America and Citigroup, are repaying the support to free themselves from certain restrictions associated with accepting the money, such as limits on manager bonuses.

2. **Target Surface Form**: The target word is "institutions." Understanding its meaning in the given context is crucial.

3. **Candidate Senses**:
   - **1. an organization founded and united for a specific purpose**: This sense refers to organizations with a specific goal.
   - **2. an establishment consisting of a building or complex of buildings where an organization for the promotion of some cause is situated**: This sense is more about the physical location of an organization.
   - **3. a custom that for a long time has been an important feature of some group or society**: Examples include "the institution of marriage" or "the institution of slavery," indicating long-standing social practices.
   - **4. the act of starting something for the first time; introducing something new**: This involves the initiation or founding of something new.
   - **5. a hospital for mentally incompetent or unbalanced person**: This refers to a specific type of facility for mental health care.

4. **Analysis**:
   - The context is discussing banks and their actions regarding state support.
   - The term "institutions" here refers to the banks themselves, which are organizations with a specific purpose (financial services).
   - Sense 1 ("an organization founded and united for a specific purpose") fits this description well because banks are organizations founded for financial services.
   - The other senses do not directly relate to the context: Sense 2 is more about the physical location, which isn't the focus; Sense 3 refers to social customs, not relevant here; Sense 4 is about the act of starting something new, not applicable; and Sense 5 is specific to mental health facilities, which is unrelated to the context of banking.

5. **Conclusion**: The most appropriate sense for "institutions" in the given context is Sense 1, as it correctly identifies banks as organizations founded for a specific purpose.

Therefore, the best indexed sense is: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: restriction
Target surface form: restrictions
Context:
US banks repay state support The crisis-hit US major banks are breaking free from their state shackles. On Wednesday Bank of America repaid the support from the bank protection fund TARP in the amount USD 45 billion (nearly EUR 30 billion) in one go. And, according to reports from US broadcaster CNBC, Citigroup is also planning to repay the state support. The institutions thereby want to wiggle themselves free from the <t>restrictions</t> going hand-in-hand with the acceptance of the money, such as the limits on manager bonuses and the paying of high charges. Bank of America had raised some USD 19 billion from investors through convertible loans.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=restriction%1:09:00:: | definition=a principle that limits the extent of something | synonyms=limitation | examples=I am willing to accept certain restrictions on my movements
2. sense_key=restriction%1:04:00:: | definition=an act of limiting or restricting (as by regulation) | synonyms=limitation
3. sense_key=restriction%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of keeping something within specified bounds (by force if necessary) | synonyms=confinement | examples=the restriction of the infection to a focal area

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "restrictions" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The context is about US banks repaying state support received during a crisis. The banks want to free themselves from the conditions associated with accepting that support, such as limits on manager bonuses and high charges.

2. **Understanding the Target Word**: The word "restrictions" refers to the limitations or constraints imposed on the banks as a condition of receiving state support.

3. **Examining Candidate Senses**:
   - **Sense 1**: "a principle that limits the extent of something" with synonyms like "limitation" and an example "I am willing to accept certain restrictions on my movements." This sense aligns with the idea of limitations or constraints.
   - **Sense 2**: "an act of limiting or restricting (as by regulation)" with a synonym "limitation." This sense focuses on the act of imposing a limit.
   - **Sense 3**: "the act of keeping something within specified bounds (by force if necessary)" with a synonym "confinement" and an example related to restricting an infection. This sense implies a more forceful or physical containment.

4. **Applying Context to Candidate Senses**:
   - The context mentions banks wanting to "wiggle themselves free from the restrictions" related to state support, such as limits on bonuses and charges. This indicates the restrictions are conditions or limitations imposed on the banks.
   - The restrictions are not physical or necessarily enforced by force but are rather regulatory or conditional limitations.

5. **Choosing the Best Sense**:
   - **Sense 1** fits well because it refers to a principle (or condition) that limits the extent of something (in this case, the banks' actions regarding bonuses and charges). The example given ("restrictions on my movements") illustrates how restrictions can be conditions or limitations on actions or behavior, similar to the context provided.
   - **Sense 2** is also plausible as it refers to the act of limiting or restricting, which could apply to the regulatory or conditional context. However, it focuses more on the act rather than the principle or condition itself.
   - **Sense 3** is less applicable because it implies a more forceful or physical restriction, which doesn't directly align with the context of financial regulations or conditions.

6. **Decision**: The most fitting sense is **Sense 1** because it directly relates to the idea of limitations or conditions ("principles that limit the extent of something") imposed on the banks, aligning with the context and the provided example.

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "restrictions" in the given context is Sense 1.

{"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: acceptance
Target surface form: acceptance
Context:
US banks repay state support The crisis-hit US major banks are breaking free from their state shackles. On Wednesday Bank of America repaid the support from the bank protection fund TARP in the amount USD 45 billion (nearly EUR 30 billion) in one go. And, according to reports from US broadcaster CNBC, Citigroup is also planning to repay the state support. The institutions thereby want to wiggle themselves free from the restrictions going hand-in-hand with the <t>acceptance</t> of the money, such as the limits on manager bonuses and the paying of high charges. Bank of America had raised some USD 19 billion from investors through convertible loans.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=acceptance%1:09:00:: | definition=the mental attitude that something is believable and should be accepted as true | synonyms=credence | examples=he gave credence to the gossip; acceptance of Newtonian mechanics was unquestioned for 200 years
2. sense_key=acceptance%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of accepting with approval; favorable reception | synonyms=adoption, acceptation, espousal | examples=its adoption by society; the proposal found wide acceptance
3. sense_key=acceptance%1:26:00:: | definition=the state of being acceptable and accepted | examples=torn jeans received no acceptance at the country club
4. sense_key=acceptance%1:10:01:: | definition=(contract law) words signifying consent to the terms of an offer (thereby creating a contract)
5. sense_key=acceptance%1:21:00:: | definition=banking: a time draft drawn on and accepted by a bank | synonyms=banker's acceptance
6. sense_key=acceptance%1:07:00:: | definition=a disposition to tolerate or accept people or situations | synonyms=toleration, sufferance | examples=all people should practice toleration and live together in peace
7. sense_key=acceptance%1:04:03:: | definition=the act of taking something that is offered | examples=her acceptance of the gift encouraged him; he anticipated their acceptance of his offer

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "acceptance" in the given context, let's analyze the context and the provided candidate senses.

The context is about US banks repaying state support they received, specifically mentioning the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP), and wanting to free themselves from the restrictions that came with accepting this money, such as limits on manager bonuses.

Let's examine the candidate senses:

1. The mental attitude that something is believable and should be accepted as true. This doesn't fit the context as the text discusses financial transactions and conditions attached to them, not beliefs or attitudes towards the truth of something.

2. The act of accepting with approval; favorable reception. While this involves acceptance, it doesn't directly relate to the context of receiving money with attached conditions.

3. The state of being acceptable and accepted. This sense doesn't directly apply to the context, which is more about the act of accepting something (the state support) rather than the state of being acceptable.

4. (Contract law) words signifying consent to the terms of an offer (thereby creating a contract). This is a plausible sense because accepting the TARP money involves agreeing to certain terms.

5. Banking: a time draft drawn on and accepted by a bank. This is a specific financial instrument and doesn't directly relate to the context of accepting state support.

6. A disposition to tolerate or accept people or situations. This doesn't fit the context as it's more about a general attitude rather than a specific action or condition related to financial support.

7. The act of taking something that is offered. This sense directly applies to the context, as the banks are repaying the state support they accepted, and the restrictions came with the acceptance of this support.

Given the context and the definitions, the most appropriate sense is related to the act of taking or receiving something that is offered, which in this case is the state support with its attached conditions.

{"sense_index": 7}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: money
Target surface form: money
Context:
US banks repay state support The crisis-hit US major banks are breaking free from their state shackles. On Wednesday Bank of America repaid the support from the bank protection fund TARP in the amount USD 45 billion (nearly EUR 30 billion) in one go. And, according to reports from US broadcaster CNBC, Citigroup is also planning to repay the state support. The institutions thereby want to wiggle themselves free from the restrictions going hand-in-hand with the acceptance of the <t>money</t>, such as the limits on manager bonuses and the paying of high charges. Bank of America had raised some USD 19 billion from investors through convertible loans.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=money%1:21:00:: | definition=the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender | examples=we tried to collect the money he owed us
2. sense_key=money%1:21:02:: | definition=wealth reckoned in terms of money | examples=all his money is in real estate
3. sense_key=money%1:21:01:: | definition=the official currency issued by a government or national bank | examples=he changed his money into francs

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "money" in the given context, let's analyze the context and the provided candidate senses.

The context is about US banks repaying state support received through the bank protection fund TARP. The specific sentence with the target word is: "The institutions thereby want to wiggle themselves free from the restrictions going hand-in-hand with the acceptance of the money, such as the limits on manager bonuses and the paying of high charges."

1. The first sense defines "money" as the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender. The example given is "we tried to collect the money he owed us." While this sense is related to the general concept of money, the context here is more specific to the funds received from the state.

2. The second sense defines "money" as wealth reckoned in terms of money. The example is "all his money is in real estate." This sense is broader and relates to wealth or financial resources in a general sense.

3. The third sense defines "money" as the official currency issued by a government or national bank. The example given is "he changed his money into francs." This sense is specific to the currency issued by a government or national bank.

In the given context, the "money" refers to the funds received from the state through TARP, which is a specific financial support or aid. The restrictions mentioned are related to the acceptance of this support. The context implies that the "money" is not just any medium of exchange or wealth in general but is specifically related to the funds or financial support provided by the state.

The closest match is the first sense, as it refers to "money" in a general financial context, which aligns with the idea of funds or financial support. The context does not specifically refer to the currency (as in sense 3) but to the financial aid or support received.

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "money" in this context is the first one.

{"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: limit
Target surface form: limits
Context:
US banks repay state support The crisis-hit US major banks are breaking free from their state shackles. On Wednesday Bank of America repaid the support from the bank protection fund TARP in the amount USD 45 billion (nearly EUR 30 billion) in one go. And, according to reports from US broadcaster CNBC, Citigroup is also planning to repay the state support. The institutions thereby want to wiggle themselves free from the restrictions going hand-in-hand with the acceptance of the money, such as the <t>limits</t> on manager bonuses and the paying of high charges. Bank of America had raised some USD 19 billion from investors through convertible loans.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=limit%1:07:00:: | definition=the greatest possible degree of something | synonyms=bound, boundary | examples=what he did was beyond the bounds of acceptable behavior; to the limit of his ability
2. sense_key=limit%1:28:00:: | definition=final or latest limiting point | synonyms=terminus ad quem, terminal point
3. sense_key=limit%1:15:02:: | definition=as far as something can go
4. sense_key=limit%1:15:00:: | definition=the boundary of a specific area | synonyms=demarcation, demarcation line
5. sense_key=limit%1:23:01:: | definition=the mathematical value toward which a function goes as the independent variable approaches infinity | synonyms=limit point, point of accumulation
6. sense_key=limit%1:23:00:: | definition=the greatest amount of something that is possible or allowed | synonyms=limitation | examples=there are limits on the amount you can bet; it is growing rapidly with no limitation in sight

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "limits" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The context is about US banks repaying state support and wanting to free themselves from the restrictions that come with accepting such support. The specific restrictions mentioned include "limits on manager bonuses and the paying of high charges."

2. **Understanding the Target Word**: The target word is "limits," which is a plural form of "limit." We need to understand how it is used in the given context. Here, "limits" refers to the restrictions or maximum amounts allowed for something, specifically manager bonuses.

3. **Examining Candidate Senses**:
   - **1. sense_key=limit%1:07:00::**: Refers to "the greatest possible degree of something." While related, the context doesn't directly imply this abstract notion.
   - **2. sense_key=limit%1:28:00::**: Refers to a "final or latest limiting point," which doesn't directly apply to the context of restrictions on bonuses.
   - **3. sense_key=limit%1:15:02::**: Defined as "as far as something can go," which is somewhat relevant but not directly related to the specific restrictions mentioned.
   - **4. sense_key=limit%1:15:00::**: Refers to "the boundary of a specific area," which is not directly relevant to the context of financial restrictions.
   - **5. sense_key=limit%1:23:01::**: Relates to a mathematical concept, which is not relevant to the context.
   - **6. sense_key=limit%1:23:00::**: Defined as "the greatest amount of something that is possible or allowed," with examples like "there are limits on the amount you can bet." This sense directly relates to the context of having restrictions or maximum limits on manager bonuses.

4. **Choosing the Best Indexed Sense**: Based on the context and the definitions provided, the most suitable sense for "limits" is related to the greatest amount of something that is allowed, which aligns with **sense_index=6**. The context specifically talks about limits on manager bonuses, implying a maximum allowed amount.

5. **Returning the Answer**: Since the instructions require returning a JSON object with the sense index, and given that the closest definition is provided for sense_key=limit%1:23:00::, we identify its index as 6.

{"sense_index": 6}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: manager
Target surface form: manager
Context:
US banks repay state support The crisis-hit US major banks are breaking free from their state shackles. On Wednesday Bank of America repaid the support from the bank protection fund TARP in the amount USD 45 billion (nearly EUR 30 billion) in one go. And, according to reports from US broadcaster CNBC, Citigroup is also planning to repay the state support. The institutions thereby want to wiggle themselves free from the restrictions going hand-in-hand with the acceptance of the money, such as the limits on <t>manager</t> bonuses and the paying of high charges. Bank of America had raised some USD 19 billion from investors through convertible loans.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=manager%1:18:00:: | definition=someone who controls resources and expenditures | synonyms=director, managing director
2. sense_key=manager%1:18:01:: | definition=(sports) someone in charge of training an athlete or a team | synonyms=coach, handler

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "manager" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The context is about US banks repaying state support received during a financial crisis. It mentions Bank of America and Citigroup repaying funds received from the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) and wanting to free themselves from certain restrictions associated with accepting that money. One of the restrictions mentioned is on "manager bonuses."

2. **Understanding the Target Word**: The target word is "manager," and it is used in the context of banking and financial institutions.

3. **Examining Candidate Senses**:
   - **Sense 1**: "someone who controls resources and expenditures" with synonyms "director, managing director." This sense aligns with the context of banking and financial management, where managers or directors are responsible for controlling resources and expenditures.
   - **Sense 2**: "(sports) someone in charge of training an athlete or a team" with synonyms "coach, handler." This sense is related to sports management and does not directly relate to the banking or financial context provided.

4. **Choosing the Best Indexed Sense**:
   - The context is about banking and financial institutions, specifically about repaying state support and the associated restrictions on bonuses for managers. This context aligns with the role of managers in controlling resources and expenditures within financial institutions.
   - The first sense ("someone who controls resources and expenditures") directly relates to the management roles within banks and financial institutions, fitting the context.
   - The second sense is related to sports, which is not relevant to the given context.

5. **Conclusion**: Based on the context and the definitions provided, the most appropriate sense for "manager" is the first one, as it relates to the management of financial resources and expenditures.

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "manager" in the given context is: {"sense_index": 1}