[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: bank
Target surface form: banks
Context:
This sealed the fate of a number of financial companies when the US property bubble exploded in 2007. The US investment bank, Lehman Brothers, went belly-up in September 2008 at the height of the financial crisis. The banks battling against a strong wind in the USA several years later. Investors and regulators have brought a vast number of claims for compensation or to punish misconduct. The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) has been behind the largest wave of claims. It accuses 18 major international <t>banks</t> of having taken in US lenders Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac on mortgage transactions valued at around 200 billion dollars. Deutsche Bank also faces legal action by the FHFA covering multiple transactions with a total value of 14.2 billion dollars from 2005 to 2007.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=bank%1:17:01:: | definition=sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water) | examples=they pulled the canoe up on the bank; he sat on the bank of the river and watched the currents
2. sense_key=bank%1:14:00:: | definition=a financial institution that accepts deposits and channels the money into lending activities | synonyms=depository financial institution, banking concern, banking company | examples=he cashed a check at the bank; that bank holds the mortgage on my home
3. sense_key=bank%1:17:00:: | definition=a long ridge or pile | examples=a huge bank of earth
4. sense_key=bank%1:14:01:: | definition=an arrangement of similar objects in a row or in tiers | examples=he operated a bank of switches
5. sense_key=bank%1:21:00:: | definition=a supply or stock held in reserve for future use (especially in emergencies)
6. sense_key=bank%1:21:01:: | definition=the funds held by a gambling house or the dealer in some gambling games | examples=he tried to break the bank at Monte Carlo
7. sense_key=bank%1:17:02:: | definition=a slope in the turn of a road or track; the outside is higher than the inside in order to reduce the effects of centrifugal force | synonyms=cant, camber
8. sense_key=bank%1:06:01:: | definition=a container (usually with a slot in the top) for keeping money at home | synonyms=savings bank, coin bank, money box | examples=the coin bank was empty
9. sense_key=bank%1:06:00:: | definition=a building in which the business of banking transacted | synonyms=bank building | examples=the bank is on the corner of Nassau and Witherspoon
10. sense_key=bank%1:04:00:: | definition=a flight maneuver; aircraft tips laterally about its longitudinal axis (especially in turning) | examples=the plane went into a steep bank

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the correct sense of the word "banks" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The passage discusses financial companies, the US property bubble, the financial crisis, and legal actions against major international banks. It mentions specific financial institutions like Lehman Brothers, Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and Deutsche Bank.

2. **Identifying Key Elements**: The key elements in the context are financial institutions, financial crisis, and legal actions related to mortgage transactions.

3. **Relating to Candidate Senses**:
   - Sense 1 refers to sloping land beside a body of water, which doesn't fit the context.
   - Sense 2 is about a financial institution that accepts deposits and channels money into lending activities. The context heavily involves financial institutions and their activities.
   - Sense 3 refers to a long ridge or pile, not directly related to the context.
   - Sense 4 talks about an arrangement of similar objects, not relevant here.
   - Sense 5 is about a supply or stock held in reserve, not directly related.
   - Sense 6 refers to funds held by a gambling house, not relevant.
   - Sense 7 is about a slope in the turn of a road or track, not related.
   - Sense 8 refers to a container for keeping money at home, not relevant to the context of financial institutions.
   - Sense 9 is about a building where banking is transacted, which is related but more specific to the physical location.
   - Sense 10 refers to a flight maneuver, not relevant.

4. **Choosing the Best Sense**:
   - The context is about financial institutions and their activities.
   - Sense 2 ("a financial institution that accepts deposits and channels the money into lending activities") is the most relevant because it directly relates to the activities and entities mentioned in the passage (e.g., Lehman Brothers, Deutsche Bank, mortgage transactions).

5. **Conclusion**: The best indexed sense for "banks" in the given context is related to financial institutions.

{"sense_index": 2}


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: dollar
Target surface form: dollars
Context:
This sealed the fate of a number of financial companies when the US property bubble exploded in 2007. The US investment bank, Lehman Brothers, went belly-up in September 2008 at the height of the financial crisis. The banks battling against a strong wind in the USA several years later. Investors and regulators have brought a vast number of claims for compensation or to punish misconduct. The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) has been behind the largest wave of claims. It accuses 18 major international banks of having taken in US lenders Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac on mortgage transactions valued at around 200 billion <t>dollars</t>. Deutsche Bank also faces legal action by the FHFA covering multiple transactions with a total value of 14.2 billion dollars from 2005 to 2007.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=dollar%1:23:00:: | definition=the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents
2. sense_key=dollar%1:21:00:: | definition=a piece of paper money worth one dollar | synonyms=dollar bill, one dollar bill, buck, clam
3. sense_key=dollar%1:21:01:: | definition=a United States coin worth one dollar | examples=the dollar coin has never been popular in the United States
4. sense_key=dollar%1:10:00:: | definition=a symbol of commercialism or greed | synonyms=dollar mark, dollar sign | examples=he worships the almighty dollar; the dollar sign means little to him

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

currency: USD

source: unavailable


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: value
Target surface form: value
Context:
The US investment bank, Lehman Brothers, went belly-up in September 2008 at the height of the financial crisis. The banks battling against a strong wind in the USA several years later. Investors and regulators have brought a vast number of claims for compensation or to punish misconduct. The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) has been behind the largest wave of claims. It accuses 18 major international banks of having taken in US lenders Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac on mortgage transactions valued at around 200 billion dollars. Deutsche Bank also faces legal action by the FHFA covering multiple transactions with a total <t>value</t> of 14.2 billion dollars from 2005 to 2007. The regulator is demanding that the Frankfurt-based bank take responsibility for "substantial losses," but has not yet specified the exact sum.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=value%1:09:00:: | definition=a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed | examples=the value assigned was 16 milliseconds
2. sense_key=value%1:07:00:: | definition=the quality (positive or negative) that renders something desirable or valuable | examples=the Shakespearean Shylock is of dubious value in the modern world
3. sense_key=value%1:21:00:: | definition=the amount (of money or goods or services) that is considered to be a fair equivalent for something else | synonyms=economic value | examples=he tried to estimate the value of the produce at normal prices
4. sense_key=value%1:07:01:: | definition=relative darkness or lightness of a color; -Joe Hing Lowe | examples=I establish the colors and principal values by organizing the painting into three values--dark, medium...and light
5. sense_key=value%1:28:00:: | definition=(music) the relative duration of a musical note | synonyms=time value, note value
6. sense_key=value%1:09:01:: | definition=an ideal accepted by some individual or group | examples=he has old-fashioned values

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "value" in the given context, let's analyze the context and the provided candidate senses.

The context is discussing financial transactions and legal actions involving banks, specifically mentioning the "total value of 14.2 billion dollars" related to certain transactions. This context is centered around financial and monetary amounts.

Let's examine the candidate senses:

1. **Numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed**: This sense is relevant as it involves a numerical quantity. The context mentions a specific amount ($14.2 billion), which is a numerical quantity.

2. **The quality that renders something desirable or valuable**: This sense is more abstract and relates to the inherent value or worth of something, not necessarily a monetary amount. While it could be related, the context specifically mentions a dollar amount.

3. **The amount (of money or goods or services) considered a fair equivalent for something else (economic value)**: This sense directly relates to the monetary or economic context, fitting the discussion of transactions valued at a certain amount.

4. **Relative darkness or lightness of a color**: This sense is related to art and color theory, not relevant to the financial context.

5. **Relative duration of a musical note (time value, note value)**: This sense pertains to music and is not relevant to the given context.

6. **An ideal accepted by some individual or group**: This sense is about values in a more abstract or ethical sense, not directly related to monetary amounts.

Given the context is about financial transactions and mentions a specific dollar amount ($14.2 billion), the most relevant sense is related to the economic or monetary value.

Sense 1 refers to a "numerical quantity," which is relevant but more general. Sense 3, "the amount (of money or goods or services) that is considered to be a fair equivalent for something else," directly corresponds to the context of discussing the monetary value of transactions.

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "value" in this context is **3**.

{"sense_index": 3}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: dollar
Target surface form: dollars
Context:
The US investment bank, Lehman Brothers, went belly-up in September 2008 at the height of the financial crisis. The banks battling against a strong wind in the USA several years later. Investors and regulators have brought a vast number of claims for compensation or to punish misconduct. The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) has been behind the largest wave of claims. It accuses 18 major international banks of having taken in US lenders Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac on mortgage transactions valued at around 200 billion dollars. Deutsche Bank also faces legal action by the FHFA covering multiple transactions with a total value of 14.2 billion <t>dollars</t> from 2005 to 2007. The regulator is demanding that the Frankfurt-based bank take responsibility for "substantial losses," but has not yet specified the exact sum.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=dollar%1:23:00:: | definition=the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents
2. sense_key=dollar%1:21:00:: | definition=a piece of paper money worth one dollar | synonyms=dollar bill, one dollar bill, buck, clam
3. sense_key=dollar%1:21:01:: | definition=a United States coin worth one dollar | examples=the dollar coin has never been popular in the United States
4. sense_key=dollar%1:10:00:: | definition=a symbol of commercialism or greed | synonyms=dollar mark, dollar sign | examples=he worships the almighty dollar; the dollar sign means little to him

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: regulator
Target surface form: regulator
Context:
The banks battling against a strong wind in the USA several years later. Investors and regulators have brought a vast number of claims for compensation or to punish misconduct. The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) has been behind the largest wave of claims. It accuses 18 major international banks of having taken in US lenders Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac on mortgage transactions valued at around 200 billion dollars. Deutsche Bank also faces legal action by the FHFA covering multiple transactions with a total value of 14.2 billion dollars from 2005 to 2007. The <t>regulator</t> is demanding that the Frankfurt-based bank take responsibility for "substantial losses," but has not yet specified the exact sum. Deutsche Bank has rejected the claims as baseless and has declared its intention to fend off the claims.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=regulator%1:06:00:: | definition=any of various controls or devices for regulating or controlling fluid flow, pressure, temperature, etc.
2. sense_key=regulator%1:18:00:: | definition=an official responsible for control and supervision of a particular activity or area of public interest
3. sense_key=regulator%1:06:01:: | definition=a control that maintains a steady speed in a machine (as by controlling the supply of fuel) | synonyms=governor

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "regulator" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The passage discusses financial institutions, legal actions, and regulatory bodies. It mentions "Investors and regulators" bringing claims for compensation or to punish misconduct. The specific entity referred to as "the regulator" is the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA), which is demanding that Deutsche Bank take responsibility for "substantial losses."

2. **Understanding the Term "Regulator"**: In this context, "regulator" refers to an entity that oversees or supervises certain activities. The FHFA is described as being behind a large wave of claims against major international banks, indicating it has a supervisory or regulatory role in the financial sector.

3. **Examining the Candidate Senses**:
   - **1. any of various controls or devices for regulating or controlling fluid flow, pressure, temperature, etc.**: This definition refers to a mechanical or technical device used for regulation. It doesn't fit the context, as FHFA is not a device but an organization.
   - **2. an official responsible for control and supervision of a particular activity or area of public interest**: This definition aligns with the role of the FHFA as described in the passage. It is an entity (or more specifically, the people within it) that oversees and supervises financial activities.
   - **3. a control that maintains a steady speed in a machine (as by controlling the supply of fuel)**: This refers to a specific type of mechanical device (also known as a governor) used in machines. It doesn't match the context, as FHFA is not a mechanical device.

4. **Choosing the Best Indexed Sense**: Based on the context and the definitions provided, the term "regulator" refers to an official entity responsible for controlling and supervising a particular area of public interest, namely financial transactions and institutions.

5. **Matching to the Provided Senses**: The description matches **sense_key=regulator%1:18:00::**, which is the second candidate sense.

6. **Returning the Answer in the Required Format**: Since the correct sense is the second one, and the indexing is 1-based as per the provided candidate senses, the correct index is 2.

The final answer is: {"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: bank
Target surface form: bank
Context:
The banks battling against a strong wind in the USA several years later. Investors and regulators have brought a vast number of claims for compensation or to punish misconduct. The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) has been behind the largest wave of claims. It accuses 18 major international banks of having taken in US lenders Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac on mortgage transactions valued at around 200 billion dollars. Deutsche Bank also faces legal action by the FHFA covering multiple transactions with a total value of 14.2 billion dollars from 2005 to 2007. The regulator is demanding that the Frankfurt-based <t>bank</t> take responsibility for "substantial losses," but has not yet specified the exact sum. Deutsche Bank has rejected the claims as baseless and has declared its intention to fend off the claims.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=bank%1:17:01:: | definition=sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water) | examples=they pulled the canoe up on the bank; he sat on the bank of the river and watched the currents
2. sense_key=bank%1:14:00:: | definition=a financial institution that accepts deposits and channels the money into lending activities | synonyms=depository financial institution, banking concern, banking company | examples=he cashed a check at the bank; that bank holds the mortgage on my home
3. sense_key=bank%1:17:00:: | definition=a long ridge or pile | examples=a huge bank of earth
4. sense_key=bank%1:14:01:: | definition=an arrangement of similar objects in a row or in tiers | examples=he operated a bank of switches
5. sense_key=bank%1:21:00:: | definition=a supply or stock held in reserve for future use (especially in emergencies)
6. sense_key=bank%1:21:01:: | definition=the funds held by a gambling house or the dealer in some gambling games | examples=he tried to break the bank at Monte Carlo
7. sense_key=bank%1:17:02:: | definition=a slope in the turn of a road or track; the outside is higher than the inside in order to reduce the effects of centrifugal force | synonyms=cant, camber
8. sense_key=bank%1:06:01:: | definition=a container (usually with a slot in the top) for keeping money at home | synonyms=savings bank, coin bank, money box | examples=the coin bank was empty
9. sense_key=bank%1:06:00:: | definition=a building in which the business of banking transacted | synonyms=bank building | examples=the bank is on the corner of Nassau and Witherspoon
10. sense_key=bank%1:04:00:: | definition=a flight maneuver; aircraft tips laterally about its longitudinal axis (especially in turning) | examples=the plane went into a steep bank

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: responsibility
Target surface form: responsibility
Context:
The banks battling against a strong wind in the USA several years later. Investors and regulators have brought a vast number of claims for compensation or to punish misconduct. The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) has been behind the largest wave of claims. It accuses 18 major international banks of having taken in US lenders Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac on mortgage transactions valued at around 200 billion dollars. Deutsche Bank also faces legal action by the FHFA covering multiple transactions with a total value of 14.2 billion dollars from 2005 to 2007. The regulator is demanding that the Frankfurt-based bank take <t>responsibility</t> for "substantial losses," but has not yet specified the exact sum. Deutsche Bank has rejected the claims as baseless and has declared its intention to fend off the claims.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=responsibility%1:04:00:: | definition=the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force; ; - John D.Rockefeller Jr | synonyms=duty, obligation | examples=we must instill a sense of duty in our children; every right implies a responsibility; every opportunity, an obligation; every possession, a duty
2. sense_key=responsibility%1:26:00:: | definition=the proper sphere or extent of your activities | synonyms=province | examples=it was his province to take care of himself
3. sense_key=responsibility%1:07:00:: | definition=a form of trustworthiness; the trait of being answerable to someone for something or being responsible for one's conduct | synonyms=responsibleness | examples=he holds a position of great responsibility

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "responsibility" in the given context, let's analyze the context and the provided candidate senses.

The context revolves around legal actions and claims made by the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) against major international banks, including Deutsche Bank, for their alleged misconduct in mortgage transactions. The FHFA is demanding that Deutsche Bank take "responsibility" for "substantial losses."

Let's examine the candidate senses:

1. The first sense defines "responsibility" as "the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force." It is associated with synonyms like "duty" and "obligation." The context implies that the banks are being held accountable or are being demanded to acknowledge their obligation or duty regarding the losses incurred due to their actions. This sense seems relevant as it involves the idea of being bound by a social or legal force to take certain actions or face consequences.

2. The second sense refers to "the proper sphere or extent of your activities," with "province" as a synonym. This doesn't directly relate to the context of being accountable for losses or misconduct.

3. The third sense is about "a form of trustworthiness; the trait of being answerable to someone for something or being responsible for one's conduct," with "responsibleness" as a synonym. While this involves the concept of being responsible, it's more about the general trait of being answerable for one's actions rather than the specific act of being held accountable for a particular wrongdoing or loss.

Given the context, the demand for Deutsche Bank to take "responsibility" is closely related to being held accountable or acknowledging a duty or obligation for the "substantial losses" caused by their alleged misconduct. This aligns well with the first sense, which involves the concept of duty or obligation, especially in a context where legal or regulatory demands are being made.

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "responsibility" in this context is the first one.

{"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: sum
Target surface form: sum
Context:
The banks battling against a strong wind in the USA several years later. Investors and regulators have brought a vast number of claims for compensation or to punish misconduct. The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) has been behind the largest wave of claims. It accuses 18 major international banks of having taken in US lenders Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac on mortgage transactions valued at around 200 billion dollars. Deutsche Bank also faces legal action by the FHFA covering multiple transactions with a total value of 14.2 billion dollars from 2005 to 2007. The regulator is demanding that the Frankfurt-based bank take responsibility for "substantial losses," but has not yet specified the exact <t>sum</t>. Deutsche Bank has rejected the claims as baseless and has declared its intention to fend off the claims.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=sum%1:21:00:: | definition=a quantity of money | synonyms=sum of money, amount, amount of money | examples=he borrowed a large sum; the amount he had in cash was insufficient
2. sense_key=sum%1:09:01:: | definition=a quantity obtained by the addition of a group of numbers | synonyms=amount, total
3. sense_key=sum%1:14:00:: | definition=the final aggregate | synonyms=summation, sum total | examples=the sum of all our troubles did not equal the misery they suffered
4. sense_key=sum%1:09:00:: | definition=the choicest or most essential or most vital part of some idea or experience | synonyms=kernel, substance, core, center, centre, essence | examples=the gist of the prosecutor's argument; the heart and soul of the Republican Party
5. sense_key=sum%1:06:00:: | definition=the whole amount | synonyms=total, totality, aggregate
6. sense_key=sum%1:14:01:: | definition=a set containing all and only the members of two or more given sets | synonyms=union, join | examples=let C be the union of the sets A and B

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: claim
Target surface form: claims
Context:
Investors and regulators have brought a vast number of claims for compensation or to punish misconduct. The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) has been behind the largest wave of claims. It accuses 18 major international banks of having taken in US lenders Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac on mortgage transactions valued at around 200 billion dollars. Deutsche Bank also faces legal action by the FHFA covering multiple transactions with a total value of 14.2 billion dollars from 2005 to 2007. The regulator is demanding that the Frankfurt-based bank take responsibility for "substantial losses," but has not yet specified the exact sum. Deutsche Bank has rejected the <t>claims</t> as baseless and has declared its intention to fend off the claims.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=claim%1:10:00:: | definition=an assertion of a right (as to money or property) | examples=his claim asked for damages
2. sense_key=claim%1:10:02:: | definition=an assertion that something is true or factual | examples=his claim that he was innocent; evidence contradicted the government's claims
3. sense_key=claim%1:04:00:: | definition=demand for something as rightful or due | examples=they struck in support of their claim for a shorter work day
4. sense_key=claim%1:07:02:: | definition=an informal right to something | synonyms=title | examples=his claim on her attentions; his title to fame
5. sense_key=claim%1:07:01:: | definition=an established or recognized right | synonyms=title | examples=a strong legal claim to the property; he had no documents confirming his title to his father's estate
6. sense_key=claim%1:10:01:: | definition=a demand especially in the phrase | synonyms=call | examples=the call of duty

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "claims" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The passage discusses investors, regulators, and legal actions involving banks and mortgage transactions. It mentions the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) accusing major international banks, including Deutsche Bank, of misconduct related to mortgage transactions. Deutsche Bank is said to have rejected the claims as baseless.

2. **Understanding the Target Word**: The target word is "claims." We need to understand how it is used in the context. The passage indicates that claims are being made for compensation or to punish misconduct, and these claims are related to legal actions and accusations.

3. **Examining Candidate Senses**:
   - **1. an assertion of a right (as to money or property)**: This sense fits well because the context involves legal assertions related to financial transactions and potential compensation.
   - **2. an assertion that something is true or factual**: While this sense could apply because the claims involve assertions about the banks' actions, it's more about the factuality of the actions rather than a direct claim to something.
   - **3. demand for something as rightful or due**: This sense is relevant as the FHFA is demanding that Deutsche Bank take responsibility for "substantial losses," implying a demand for compensation.
   - **4. an informal right to something**: This doesn't directly apply because the context is formal and legal.
   - **5. an established or recognized right**: This sense is not the best fit because the passage doesn't discuss established rights but rather actions and demands.
   - **6. a demand especially in the phrase**: This is not directly relevant as it refers to a specific phrase ("the call of duty") not used in the context.

4. **Choosing the Best Sense**:
   - The context involves legal and formal demands for compensation or punishment related to financial misconduct.
   - Sense 1 ("an assertion of a right") is highly relevant because it involves assertions related to financial matters.
   - Sense 3 ("demand for something as rightful or due") is also very relevant as it directly relates to demanding compensation or responsibility.

Given the context and the examples, **Sense 1** ("an assertion of a right") seems to be the most appropriate because it directly relates to assertions of rights to money or property, which is central to the context of compensation claims and legal actions.

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "claims" in this context is **1**.

{"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: intention
Target surface form: intention
Context:
Investors and regulators have brought a vast number of claims for compensation or to punish misconduct. The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) has been behind the largest wave of claims. It accuses 18 major international banks of having taken in US lenders Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac on mortgage transactions valued at around 200 billion dollars. Deutsche Bank also faces legal action by the FHFA covering multiple transactions with a total value of 14.2 billion dollars from 2005 to 2007. The regulator is demanding that the Frankfurt-based bank take responsibility for "substantial losses," but has not yet specified the exact sum. Deutsche Bank has rejected the claims as baseless and has declared its <t>intention</t> to fend off the claims.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=intention%1:09:00:: | definition=an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions | synonyms=purpose, intent, aim, design | examples=his intent was to provide a new translation; good intentions are not enough
2. sense_key=intention%1:09:01:: | definition=(usually plural) the goal with respect to a marriage proposal | examples=his intentions are entirely honorable
3. sense_key=intention%1:04:00:: | definition=an act of intending; a volition that you intend to carry out | examples=my intention changed once I saw her

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "intention" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The context revolves around legal actions and claims made by the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) against major international banks, including Deutsche Bank, for their involvement in mortgage transactions. Deutsche Bank is said to have declared its "intention" to fend off these claims.

2. **Understanding the Target Word**: The word "intention" here refers to a statement or declaration made by Deutsche Bank regarding its future action or plan concerning the legal claims brought against it.

3. **Examining Candidate Senses**:
   - **Sense 1**: "an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions" with synonyms like purpose, intent, aim, design. The example given is "his intent was to provide a new translation; good intentions are not enough." This sense aligns with the context as Deutsche Bank's declaration to fend off claims indicates a planned action guided by a specific outcome.
   - **Sense 2**: Refers to "(usually plural) the goal with respect to a marriage proposal" with the example "his intentions are entirely honorable." This sense is unrelated to the given context, which is about legal actions and financial institutions.
   - **Sense 3**: "an act of intending; a volition that you intend to carry out" with the example "my intention changed once I saw her." While this involves intending to do something, the context provided doesn't directly suggest a change in intention or a personal volition in the same way the example implies.

4. **Choosing the Best Indexed Sense**:
   - The context clearly indicates that Deutsche Bank is making a declaration about its future action (to fend off the claims), which aligns with having a planned action or outcome in mind.
   - **Sense 1** ("an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions") fits this context well because it involves an intended outcome (fending off the claims) that guides Deutsche Bank's planned actions.
   - The use of synonyms like "purpose" or "intent" also supports this interpretation, as they can relate to a firm's stated plan to defend itself legally.

5. **Conclusion**: Based on the context and the definitions provided, the most appropriate sense for "intention" is Sense 1, as it correctly captures the idea of Deutsche Bank having a planned action (defending against the claims) guided by an intended outcome.

Therefore, the best indexed sense for the target word "intention" is Sense 1.

{"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: claim
Target surface form: claims
Context:
Investors and regulators have brought a vast number of claims for compensation or to punish misconduct. The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) has been behind the largest wave of claims. It accuses 18 major international banks of having taken in US lenders Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac on mortgage transactions valued at around 200 billion dollars. Deutsche Bank also faces legal action by the FHFA covering multiple transactions with a total value of 14.2 billion dollars from 2005 to 2007. The regulator is demanding that the Frankfurt-based bank take responsibility for "substantial losses," but has not yet specified the exact sum. Deutsche Bank has rejected the claims as baseless and has declared its intention to fend off the <t>claims</t>.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=claim%1:10:00:: | definition=an assertion of a right (as to money or property) | examples=his claim asked for damages
2. sense_key=claim%1:10:02:: | definition=an assertion that something is true or factual | examples=his claim that he was innocent; evidence contradicted the government's claims
3. sense_key=claim%1:04:00:: | definition=demand for something as rightful or due | examples=they struck in support of their claim for a shorter work day
4. sense_key=claim%1:07:02:: | definition=an informal right to something | synonyms=title | examples=his claim on her attentions; his title to fame
5. sense_key=claim%1:07:01:: | definition=an established or recognized right | synonyms=title | examples=a strong legal claim to the property; he had no documents confirming his title to his father's estate
6. sense_key=claim%1:10:01:: | definition=a demand especially in the phrase | synonyms=call | examples=the call of duty

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "claims" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The passage discusses legal actions and demands for compensation or punishment related to misconduct by banks. The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) and other regulators are involved in bringing claims against banks like Deutsche Bank for their actions in mortgage transactions.

2. **Understanding the Target Word**: The word "claims" is used in the context of legal or regulatory actions against banks. The banks are accused of misconduct, and the FHFA is demanding they take responsibility for "substantial losses."

3. **Examining Candidate Senses**:
   - **Sense 1**: "an assertion of a right (as to money or property)" with examples like "his claim asked for damages." This sense fits well with the context of demanding compensation for losses incurred due to the banks' actions.
   - **Sense 2**: "an assertion that something is true or factual" with examples like "his claim that he was innocent." While this sense involves making a statement, it doesn't directly relate to demanding compensation.
   - **Sense 3**: "demand for something as rightful or due" with examples like "they struck in support of their claim for a shorter work day." This sense directly involves demanding something considered rightful or due, which aligns with the context of the FHFA demanding compensation.
   - **Sense 4** and **Sense 5** relate to "an informal right to something" and "an established or recognized right," respectively. These senses don't directly fit the context of demanding compensation or legal action.
   - **Sense 6**: "a demand especially in the phrase" with synonyms like "call." This sense is less directly related to the context provided.

4. **Choosing the Best Indexed Sense**:
   - The context revolves around legal demands for compensation due to alleged misconduct by banks.
   - **Sense 1** ("an assertion of a right (as to money or property)") closely matches this context, as it involves assertions of a right to money or property, such as demanding damages or compensation.
   - The examples and the context suggest that the claims are related to financial compensation or punishment, aligning with the notion of asserting a right to something, like money.

5. **Conclusion**: The most appropriate sense for "claims" in the given context is related to asserting a right to money or property, which corresponds to **Sense 1**.

{"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: document
Target surface form: document
Context:
This <t>document</t> is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report (EPAR). It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=document%1:10:00:: | definition=writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature) | synonyms=written document, papers
2. sense_key=document%1:06:00:: | definition=anything serving as a representation of a person's thinking by means of symbolic marks
3. sense_key=document%1:21:00:: | definition=a written account of ownership or obligation
4. sense_key=document%1:10:01:: | definition=(computer science) a computer file that contains text (and possibly formatting instructions) using seven-bit ASCII characters | synonyms=text file

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "document" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The sentence context is about a "document" being a summary of the European Public Assessment Report (EPAR), explaining how a committee assessed studies to reach recommendations on using a medicine. This context suggests that the "document" is a written piece that provides official information.

2. **Candidate Senses Analysis**:
   - **1. sense_key=document%1:10:00::**: This sense defines "document" as "writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)". The synonyms provided are "written document" and "papers". This definition aligns closely with the context, as the "document" is described as a summary of an official report (EPAR) and is used to convey official information (assessments and recommendations by the CHMP).
   - **2. sense_key=document%1:06:00::**: This sense is broader, defining "document" as "anything serving as a representation of a person's thinking by means of symbolic marks". While this could potentially include written documents, it's more general and could encompass non-written forms of documentation or representation.
   - **3. sense_key=document%1:21:00::**: This defines "document" as "a written account of ownership or obligation". The context does not suggest that the document is related to ownership or obligation; it's about summarizing a report and explaining assessments and recommendations.
   - **4. sense_key=document%1:10:01::**: This sense is specific to computer science, defining "document" as "a computer file that contains text (and possibly formatting instructions) using seven-bit ASCII characters". The synonym given is "text file". While the document could be a digital file, the context doesn't specifically indicate that it's a computer file or that it's limited to seven-bit ASCII characters.

3. **Choosing the Best Indexed Sense**:
   - The context clearly indicates that the "document" is a written piece providing official information, which matches **sense 1**.
   - There's no indication that the document is related to ownership or obligation, so **sense 3** is not the best fit.
   - The context doesn't specifically mention that the document is a computer file, so while **sense 4** could be a possible interpretation in a broader context (considering many documents are now digital), it's not the most directly relevant sense given the information provided.
   - **Sense 2** is too broad and doesn't directly relate to the official nature of the document as described.

Given the context and the definitions provided, the most appropriate sense is **1**, as it directly relates to the document being a written piece that provides official information.

Therefore, the best indexed sense for the target word "document" is: {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: public
Target surface form: Public
Context:
This document is a summary of the European <t>Public</t> Assessment Report (EPAR). It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=public%3:00:00:: | definition=not private; open to or concerning the people as a whole | examples=the public good; public libraries
2. sense_key=public%5:00:00:common:02 | definition=affecting the people or community as a whole | examples=community leaders; community interests

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "Public" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The context is about a document summarizing the European Public Assessment Report (EPAR) related to medicinal products for human use. The term "Public" is used as part of the title of this report.

2. **Understanding the Term "Public"**: In this context, "Public" is used as an adjective to describe the nature or scope of the assessment report.

3. **Examining Candidate Senses**:
   - **Sense 1**: "not private; open to or concerning the people as a whole" with examples like "the public good; public libraries". This sense suggests that something is accessible or related to the general population.
   - **Sense 2**: "affecting the people or community as a whole" with examples like "community leaders; community interests". This implies an impact or relevance to the community.

4. **Relating Senses to the Context**: The term "Public" in "European Public Assessment Report" relates to the report being accessible or concerning the people as a whole. The report is a summary intended to inform or be relevant to the general public or at least to those interested in medicinal products.

5. **Choosing the Best Sense**:
   - The first sense ("not private; open to or concerning the people as a whole") fits well because an EPAR is a document that is made publicly available by the European Medicines Agency (EMA) to inform the public about the assessment of medicinal products.
   - The second sense, while related, is more about the impact on the community rather than the accessibility or the general concern of the document.

6. **Decision**: The term "Public" in "Public Assessment Report" is best described by the first sense, as it indicates the report is intended to be accessible to or concerns the general public.

7. **Indexed Sense**: The first sense provided corresponds to the first indexed sense available for the lemma "public".

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "Public" in the given context is the first one.

{"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: assessment
Target surface form: Assessment
Context:
This document is a summary of the European Public <t>Assessment</t> Report (EPAR). It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=assessment%1:09:00:: | definition=the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth | synonyms=appraisal
2. sense_key=assessment%1:21:00:: | definition=an amount determined as payable | examples=the assessment for repairs outraged the club's membership
3. sense_key=assessment%1:07:00:: | definition=the market value set on assets
4. sense_key=assessment%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of judging or assessing a person or situation or event | synonyms=judgment, judgement | examples=they criticized my judgment of the contestants

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "Assessment" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The context is about a document summarizing the European Public Assessment Report (EPAR) and how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) assessed studies to reach recommendations on a medicine's usage. The key elements here are "assessment" in the context of evaluating studies and reaching conclusions about a medicine.

2. **Understanding the Candidate Senses**:
   - **1. sense_key=assessment%1:09:00::**: This sense is about classifying someone or something with respect to its worth, with "appraisal" as a synonym. This implies an evaluation or judgment of value or quality.
   - **2. sense_key=assessment%1:21:00::**: This refers to an amount determined as payable, with an example related to the cost of repairs. It doesn't directly relate to evaluating studies or medicines.
   - **3. sense_key=assessment%1:07:00::**: This is about the market value set on assets. Again, not directly related to the context of evaluating a medicine or studies.
   - **4. sense_key=assessment%1:04:00::**: This sense is about the act of judging or assessing a person, situation, or event, with "judgment" or "judgement" as synonyms. The example given is about judging contestants.

3. **Relating Candidate Senses to the Context**: The context is about evaluating studies to make recommendations on a medicine. This involves judging or assessing the quality, efficacy, and safety of the medicine based on the studies performed.

4. **Choosing the Best Indexed Sense**:
   - Sense 1 involves classification with respect to worth, which is somewhat relevant but is more about the outcome of an evaluation rather than the act itself.
   - Sense 2 and 3 are not directly relevant as they relate to financial or monetary assessments.
   - Sense 4 directly corresponds to the act of judging or assessing, which fits the context of evaluating studies and making recommendations.

Given the context and the definitions, **Sense 4** is the most appropriate as it directly relates to the act of assessing or judging, aligning with the process described in the context.

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "Assessment" in the given context is: {"sense_index": 4}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: report
Target surface form: Report
Context:
This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment <t>Report</t> (EPAR). It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=report%1:10:03:: | definition=a written document describing the findings of some individual or group | synonyms=study, written report | examples=this accords with the recent study by Hill and Dale
2. sense_key=report%1:10:01:: | definition=the act of informing by verbal report | synonyms=account | examples=he heard reports that they were causing trouble; by all accounts they were a happy couple
3. sense_key=report%1:10:00:: | definition=a short account of the news | synonyms=news report, story, account, write up | examples=the report of his speech; the story was on the 11 o'clock news
4. sense_key=report%1:11:00:: | definition=a sharp explosive sound (especially the sound of a gun firing) | examples=they heard a violent report followed by silence
5. sense_key=report%1:10:04:: | definition=a written evaluation of a student's scholarship and deportment | synonyms=report card | examples=his father signed his report card
6. sense_key=report%1:10:02:: | definition=an essay (especially one written as an assignment) | synonyms=composition, paper, theme | examples=he got an A on his composition
7. sense_key=report%1:09:00:: | definition=the general estimation that the public has for a person | synonyms=reputation | examples=he acquired a reputation as an actor before he started writing; he was a person of bad report

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "Report" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The context is about a document summarizing the European Public Assessment Report (EPAR), explaining how a committee assessed studies to reach recommendations on using a medicine. This context suggests a formal, written document related to the assessment or evaluation of something (in this case, a medicine).

2. **Candidate Senses Analysis**:
   - **1. sense_key=report%1:10:03::**: "a written document describing the findings of some individual or group." The synonyms are "study" and "written report." The example given is related to a study, which aligns with the context of assessing studies and reaching recommendations.
   - **2. sense_key=report%1:10:01::**: Relates to the act of informing verbally, which doesn't match the context of a written document.
   - **3. sense_key=report%1:10:00::**: Refers to a short account of the news. While it involves a report, the context here is more about an assessment report rather than news.
   - **4. sense_key=report%1:11:00::**: Pertains to a sharp explosive sound, which is unrelated to the context.
   - **5. sense_key=report%1:10:04::**: Concerns a written evaluation of a student's scholarship and deportment, not relevant to the given context.
   - **6. sense_key=report%1:10:02::**: Relates to an essay, especially one written as an assignment. While it's a written document, the context is more specific to a report on the assessment of a medicine.
   - **7. sense_key=report%1:09:00::**: Refers to the general estimation that the public has for a person, which is not relevant to the context.

3. **Choosing the Best Indexed Sense**:
   - The context clearly points towards a written document that describes the findings or assessment of some kind.
   - Sense 1 ("a written document describing the findings of some individual or group") closely matches this context, as it involves a written document (the European Public Assessment Report) that describes the findings of a group (the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use).

4. **Conclusion**: The best match for the target word "Report" in the given context is the first sense, which corresponds to a written document describing the findings of some individual or group.

Therefore, the JSON response is: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: explain
Target surface form: explains
Context:
This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report (EPAR). It <t>explains</t> how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine. If you need more information about your medical condition or your treatment, read the Package Leaflet (also part of the EPAR) or contact your doctor or pharmacist.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=explain%2:32:00:: | definition=make plain and comprehensible | synonyms=explicate | examples=He explained the laws of physics to his students
2. sense_key=explain%2:32:01:: | definition=define | examples=The committee explained their plan for fund-raising to the Dean
3. sense_key=explain%2:32:02:: | definition=serve as a reason or cause or justification of | synonyms=excuse | examples=Your need to sleep late does not excuse your late arrival at work; Her recent divorce may explain her reluctance to date again

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "explains" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The sentence where "explains" is used is: "It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine." Here, "it" refers to a document that summarizes the European Public Assessment Report (EPAR). The document is making clear or comprehensible how the CHMP assessed certain studies.

2. **Candidate Senses Analysis**:
   - **Sense 1**: "make plain and comprehensible". The synonym given is "explicate", and an example is "He explained the laws of physics to his students". This sense fits the context because the document is making the assessment process plain and comprehensible to the reader.
   - **Sense 2**: "define". An example given is "The committee explained their plan for fund-raising to the Dean". While this involves making something clear, it leans more towards detailing or specifying the components or nature of something (like a plan). The context doesn't directly suggest that "explains" is used to define a term or concept in a strict sense.
   - **Sense 3**: "serve as a reason or cause or justification of". The synonym given is "excuse", and an example is "Her recent divorce may explain her reluctance to date again". This sense implies providing a reason or justification for something. The context doesn't directly imply that the document is justifying or providing a reason for the CHMP's actions; rather, it's clarifying the process they followed.

3. **Choosing the Best Indexed Sense**:
   - The context suggests that the document is making the process of assessment by the CHMP clear to the reader. This aligns well with **Sense 1** ("make plain and comprehensible"), as the document is explicating or making comprehensible how the studies were assessed.
   - **Sense 2** and **Sense 3** don't fit as neatly. The document isn't defining a term or concept directly (ruling out **Sense 2**), nor is it primarily justifying or providing a reason for the CHMP's actions (ruling out **Sense 3**).

4. **Conclusion**: The most appropriate sense for "explains" in the given context is **Sense 1**, as it involves making the process of assessment plain and comprehensible.

Therefore, the best indexed sense is: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: committee
Target surface form: Committee
Context:
This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report (EPAR). It explains how the <t>Committee</t> for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine. If you need more information about your medical condition or your treatment, read the Package Leaflet (also part of the EPAR) or contact your doctor or pharmacist.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=committee%1:14:00:: | definition=a special group delegated to consider some matter;  - Milton Berle | synonyms=commission | examples=a committee is a group that keeps minutes and loses hours
2. sense_key=committee%1:14:01:: | definition=a self-constituted organization to promote something | synonyms=citizens committee

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "Committee" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The context is about a document summarizing the European Public Assessment Report (EPAR) and mentions the "Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP)". This indicates that the "Committee" is involved in assessing studies and making recommendations on the use of a medicine. This suggests a formal or official group tasked with a specific responsibility.

2. **Candidate Senses Analysis**:
   - **Sense 1**: `committee%1:14:00::` is defined as "a special group delegated to consider some matter;" with a synonym "commission" and an example "a committee is a group that keeps minutes and loses hours". This definition implies a group formed for a specific purpose or task, which aligns with the context of CHMP assessing studies and making recommendations.
   - **Sense 2**: `committee%1:14:01::` is defined as "a self-constituted organization to promote something" with a synonym "citizens committee". This implies a group that forms itself to promote a cause or issue, which doesn't directly align with the formal assessment and recommendation role described in the context.

3. **Choosing the Best Indexed Sense**:
   - The context clearly indicates that the "Committee" is a formally designated group (CHMP) tasked with assessing studies and making recommendations, which fits the description of "a special group delegated to consider some matter." This matches **Sense 1**.
   - The synonym "commission" for Sense 1 also supports this choice, as CHMP can be considered a type of commission or a formally appointed body.

4. **Conclusion**: Based on the context and the definitions provided, the best indexed sense for "Committee" is **1**.

Therefore, the response in the required JSON format is: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: product
Target surface form: Products
Context:
This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report (EPAR). It explains how the Committee for Medicinal <t>Products</t> for Human Use (CHMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine. If you need more information about your medical condition or your treatment, read the Package Leaflet (also part of the EPAR) or contact your doctor or pharmacist.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=product%1:06:01:: | definition=commodities offered for sale | synonyms=merchandise, ware | examples=good business depends on having good merchandise; that store offers a variety of products
2. sense_key=product%1:06:00:: | definition=an artifact that has been created by someone or some process | synonyms=production | examples=they improve their product every year; they export most of their agricultural production
3. sense_key=product%1:09:00:: | definition=a quantity obtained by multiplication | synonyms=mathematical product | examples=the product of 2 and 3 is 6
4. sense_key=product%1:27:00:: | definition=a chemical substance formed as a result of a chemical reaction | examples=a product of lime and nitric acid
5. sense_key=product%1:19:00:: | definition=a consequence of someone's efforts or of a particular set of circumstances | examples=skill is the product of hours of practice; his reaction was the product of hunger and fatigue
6. sense_key=product%1:14:00:: | definition=the set of elements common to two or more sets | synonyms=intersection, Cartesian product | examples=the set of red hats is the intersection of the set of hats and the set of red things

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "Products" in the given context, let's analyze the context and the provided candidate senses.

The context is about a European Public Assessment Report (EPAR) and the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) assessing studies to recommend how to use a medicine. The term "Products" here is related to "medicinal products for human use."

Let's examine the candidate senses:

1. **commodities offered for sale** - This sense is plausible because medicinal products can be considered commodities offered for sale. The synonyms are "merchandise" and "ware," and an example is "that store offers a variety of products." Medicines are indeed products that are sold.

2. **an artifact that has been created by someone or some process** - While medicines are created through processes, this definition is broad and could apply, but it's less specific to the context of being "for human use" in a medicinal sense.

3. **a quantity obtained by multiplication** - This is a mathematical definition and doesn't fit the context of medicinal products.

4. **a chemical substance formed as a result of a chemical reaction** - Medicines can be the result of chemical reactions, so this is a plausible sense. However, not all medicinal products are necessarily the direct result of a chemical reaction (consider biological products, for example).

5. **a consequence of someone's efforts or of a particular set of circumstances** - This is too broad and doesn't directly relate to the context of medicinal products.

6. **the set of elements common to two or more sets** - This is a mathematical definition related to set theory and doesn't fit the context.

Given the context, the most appropriate sense is related to commodities or items that are created and offered for sale or use, specifically in the context of medicine. Sense 1, "commodities offered for sale," directly relates to the context as medicinal products are commodities (medicines) offered for sale and use for human health.

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "Products" in the given context is sense 1.

{"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: human
Target surface form: Human
Context:
This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report (EPAR). It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for <t>Human</t> Use (CHMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine. If you need more information about your medical condition or your treatment, read the Package Leaflet (also part of the EPAR) or contact your doctor or pharmacist.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=human%3:01:00:: | definition=characteristic of humanity | examples=human nature
2. sense_key=human%3:01:01:: | definition=relating to a person | examples=the experiment was conducted on 6 monkeys and 2 human subjects
3. sense_key=human%3:00:00:: | definition=having human form or attributes as opposed to those of animals or divine beings | examples=human beings; the human body

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "Human" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The context is about a document related to the European Public Assessment Report (EPAR) and the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP). The discussion revolves around the assessment of studies for medicinal products and their usage.

2. **Understanding the Target Word**: The target word is "Human" in "Medicinal Products for Human Use." Here, "Human" is used as an adjective to describe the type of use or application of medicinal products.

3. **Examining Candidate Senses**:
   - **1. sense_key=human%3:01:00:: | definition=characteristic of humanity | examples=human nature**: This sense refers to qualities or characteristics that are typical of humans. While it relates to humans, it doesn't directly fit the context of "Human Use" in relation to medicinal products, as it leans more towards abstract qualities.

   - **2. sense_key=human%3:01:01:: | definition=relating to a person | examples=the experiment was conducted on 6 monkeys and 2 human subjects**: This definition directly pertains to something being related to or associated with a person. The phrase "Human Use" in the context clearly implies use by humans or persons, making this sense highly relevant.

   - **3. sense_key=human%3:00:00:: | definition=having human form or attributes as opposed to those of animals or divine beings | examples=human beings; the human body**: This sense contrasts humans with animals or divine beings, emphasizing the form or attributes of humans. While it directly relates to humans, the context of "Human Use" is more about the application or intended user of medicinal products rather than contrasting humans with other entities.

4. **Choosing the Best Indexed Sense**:
   - The context is about medicinal products for use by humans. The most relevant sense should directly relate to the application or intended user (humans/persons).
   - Sense 2 ("relating to a person") directly applies to the context as it implies the medicinal products are for use by humans or persons, fitting the description of "Human Use" in the CHMP's name.

5. **Conclusion**: Based on the analysis, the best indexed sense for "Human" in "Human Use" is the one that relates to or is associated with a person, which is **Sense 2**.

Therefore, the response in the required JSON format is: {"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: use
Target surface form: Use
Context:
This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report (EPAR). It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human <t>Use</t> (CHMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine. If you need more information about your medical condition or your treatment, read the Package Leaflet (also part of the EPAR) or contact your doctor or pharmacist.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=use%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of using | synonyms=usage, utilization, utilisation, employment, exercise | examples=he warned against the use of narcotic drugs; skilled in the utilization of computers
2. sense_key=use%1:07:00:: | definition=what something is used for | synonyms=function, purpose, role | examples=the function of an auger is to bore holes; ballet is beautiful but what use is it?
3. sense_key=use%1:07:02:: | definition=a particular service | examples=he put his knowledge to good use; patrons have their uses
4. sense_key=use%1:22:00:: | definition=(economics) the utilization of economic goods to satisfy needs or in manufacturing | synonyms=consumption, economic consumption, usance, use of goods and services | examples=the consumption of energy has increased steadily
5. sense_key=use%1:04:01:: | definition=(psychology) an automatic pattern of behavior in reaction to a specific situation; may be inherited or acquired through frequent repetition | synonyms=habit | examples=owls have nocturnal habits; she had a habit twirling the ends of her hair
6. sense_key=use%1:04:02:: | definition=exerting shrewd or devious influence especially for one's own advantage | synonyms=manipulation | examples=his manipulation of his friends was scandalous
7. sense_key=use%1:07:03:: | definition=(law) the exercise of the legal right to enjoy the benefits of owning property | synonyms=enjoyment | examples=we were given the use of his boat

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "Use" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The context is about a document explaining how a committee assessed studies to reach recommendations on a medicine. The target word appears in "Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP)".

2. **Understanding the Target Word's Context**: Here, "Use" is related to the purpose or application of medicinal products for humans.

3. **Examining Candidate Senses**:
   - **1. the act of using**: This sense is about the action of utilizing something. While it could fit grammatically, let's see if it's the best fit semantically.
   - **2. what something is used for**: This sense is about the function or purpose. The phrase "for Human Use" indicates the purpose or application of medicinal products, which aligns with this sense.
   - **3. a particular service**: This doesn't directly relate to the context of medicinal products' application or purpose.
   - **4. (economics) the utilization of economic goods**: While related to "use", it's more specific to economics and consumption, which isn't the primary context here.
   - **5. (psychology) an automatic pattern of behavior**: This is unrelated to the context.
   - **6. exerting shrewd or devious influence**: This sense is also unrelated to the context.
   - **7. (law) the exercise of the legal right to enjoy the benefits of owning property**: This is not directly relevant to the context of medicinal products' use.

4. **Choosing the Best Sense**:
   - The phrase "for Human Use" suggests the purpose or application of medicinal products.
   - Sense 2 ("what something is used for") directly corresponds to this interpretation, as it deals with the function or purpose.

5. **Conclusion**: The best indexed sense for "Use" in the given context is **2**.

{"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: assess
Target surface form: assessed
Context:
This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report (EPAR). It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) <t>assessed</t> the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine. If you need more information about your medical condition or your treatment, read the Package Leaflet (also part of the EPAR) or contact your doctor or pharmacist.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=assess%2:31:00:: | definition=evaluate or estimate the nature, quality, ability, extent, or significance of | synonyms=measure, evaluate, valuate, appraise, value | examples=I will have the family jewels appraised by a professional; access all the factors when taking a risk
2. sense_key=assess%2:40:01:: | definition=charge (a person or a property) with a payment, such as a tax or a fine
3. sense_key=assess%2:40:00:: | definition=set or determine the amount of (a payment such as a fine) | synonyms=tax
4. sense_key=assess%2:31:01:: | definition=estimate the value of (property) for taxation | examples=Our house hasn't been assessed in years

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "assessed" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The sentence context is about the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) assessing studies performed to reach recommendations on how to use a medicine. This implies an evaluation or judgment of some sort.

2. **Understanding the Candidate Senses**:
   - **Sense 1**: Evaluate or estimate the nature, quality, ability, extent, or significance of something. Synonyms include measure, evaluate, valuate, appraise, and value. Examples given are about appraising family jewels and considering factors when taking a risk.
   - **Sense 2**: Charge a person or property with a payment, such as a tax or a fine.
   - **Sense 3**: Set or determine the amount of a payment, such as a fine. A synonym given is tax.
   - **Sense 4**: Estimate the value of property for taxation. An example is about a house not being assessed in years.

3. **Relating Candidate Senses to the Context**:
   - The context involves the CHMP evaluating or judging the studies performed on a medicine. This action is about understanding or estimating the quality, significance, or outcome of these studies.
   - **Sense 1** directly relates to evaluating or estimating the nature, quality, or significance of something, which aligns with assessing studies to reach conclusions about a medicine's use.
   - **Senses 2, 3, and 4** are more related to financial or taxation contexts, which don't directly align with the given context of evaluating medical studies.

4. **Choosing the Best Indexed Sense**:
   - Given the context is about evaluating studies, **Sense 1** ("evaluate or estimate the nature, quality, ability, extent, or significance of") is the most appropriate. It matches the action of assessing studies to make recommendations.

5. **Identifying the Correct Sense Index**:
   - The candidate senses are indexed as follows:
     - Sense 1: assess%2:31:00::
     - Sense 2: assess%2:40:01::
     - Sense 3: assess%2:40:00::
     - Sense 4: assess%2:31:01::
   - The first sense corresponds to the action described in the context.

6. **Returning the Answer in the Required Format**:
   - Since **Sense 1** is the correct choice and it is indexed as "1", the answer should be returned as a JSON object indicating the sense index.

The best answer is {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: study
Target surface form: studies
Context:
This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report (EPAR). It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) assessed the <t>studies</t> performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine. If you need more information about your medical condition or your treatment, read the Package Leaflet (also part of the EPAR) or contact your doctor or pharmacist.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=study%1:04:00:: | definition=a detailed critical inspection | synonyms=survey
2. sense_key=study%1:09:03:: | definition=applying the mind to learning and understanding a subject (especially by reading) | synonyms=work | examples=mastering a second language requires a lot of work; no schools offer graduate study in interior design
3. sense_key=study%1:10:00:: | definition=a written document describing the findings of some individual or group | synonyms=report, written report | examples=this accords with the recent study by Hill and Dale
4. sense_key=study%1:09:04:: | definition=a state of deep mental absorption | examples=she is in a deep study
5. sense_key=study%1:06:00:: | definition=a room used for reading and writing and studying | examples=he knocked lightly on the closed door of the study
6. sense_key=study%1:09:02:: | definition=a branch of knowledge | synonyms=discipline, subject, subject area, subject field, field, field of study | examples=in what discipline is his doctorate?; teachers should be well trained in their subject
7. sense_key=study%1:06:01:: | definition=preliminary drawing for later elaboration | synonyms=sketch | examples=he made several studies before starting to paint
8. sense_key=study%1:09:01:: | definition=attentive consideration and meditation | synonyms=cogitation | examples=after much cogitation he rejected the offer
9. sense_key=study%1:18:00:: | definition=someone who memorizes quickly and easily (as the lines for a part in a play) | examples=he is a quick study
10. sense_key=study%1:10:01:: | definition=a composition intended to develop one aspect of the performer's technique | examples=a study in spiccato bowing

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "studies" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The context is about a document summarizing the European Public Assessment Report (EPAR) and how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) assessed certain "studies" to reach recommendations on the use of a medicine.

2. **Understanding the Target Word**: The target word is "studies," which is a form of the lemma "study." We need to understand how "study" is used in this context.

3. **Examining Candidate Senses**:
   - **1. detailed critical inspection**: This could potentially fit as it involves examining something closely, like "studies" in a medical or scientific context.
   - **2. applying the mind to learning and understanding a subject**: This doesn't directly fit the context of assessing medical studies.
   - **3. a written document describing the findings of some individual or group**: This sense is plausible because it refers to a document that could be the result of "studies" performed, aligning with the context of assessing and reporting findings.
   - **4. a state of deep mental absorption**: This doesn't fit the context as it refers to a state of being rather than a document or research.
   - **5. a room used for reading and writing and studying**: This is not relevant to the context.
   - **6. a branch of knowledge**: While related to the broader concept of "study," it doesn't directly fit the specific use of "studies" here.
   - **7. preliminary drawing for later elaboration**: Not relevant to the context.
   - **8. attentive consideration and meditation**: While related to the act of studying, it doesn't directly fit the context of "studies" as used here.
   - **9. someone who memorizes quickly and easily**: Not relevant.
   - **10. a composition intended to develop one aspect of the performer's technique**: Not relevant to the context.

4. **Choosing the Best Indexed Sense**:
   - The context indicates that "studies" refers to research or investigations that have been performed and assessed.
   - Sense 1 ("a detailed critical inspection") and Sense 3 ("a written document describing the findings of some individual or group") are the most relevant.
   - Given that "studies" are "performed" and then assessed by the CHMP, and the outcome is a report (EPAR), the most fitting sense is related to research or investigations.
   - Sense 1 is a good fit because "studies" can be understood as detailed critical inspections or investigations in this context.

5. **Conclusion**:
   - The best indexed sense for "studies" in the given context is **1. a detailed critical inspection**.

Therefore, the JSON response is: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: perform
Target surface form: performed
Context:
This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report (EPAR). It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) assessed the studies <t>performed</t>, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine. If you need more information about your medical condition or your treatment, read the Package Leaflet (also part of the EPAR) or contact your doctor or pharmacist.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=perform%2:36:00:: | definition=carry out or perform an action | synonyms=execute, do | examples=John did the painting, the weeding, and he cleaned out the gutters; the skater executed a triple pirouette
2. sense_key=perform%2:41:02:: | definition=perform a function | examples=Who will perform the wedding?
3. sense_key=perform%2:36:01:: | definition=give a performance (of something) | examples=Horowitz is performing at Carnegie Hall tonight; We performed a popular Gilbert and Sullivan opera
4. sense_key=perform%2:41:00:: | definition=get (something) done | synonyms=do | examples=I did my job

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the word "performed" in the given context, let's analyze the context and the provided candidate senses.

The context is about a document summarizing the European Public Assessment Report (EPAR) and how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) assessed studies to reach recommendations on the use of a medicine.

1. The first sense is defined as "carry out or perform an action" with synonyms "execute, do" and examples like "John did the painting, the weeding, and he cleaned out the gutters; the skater executed a triple pirouette." This sense is about carrying out an action or task.

2. The second sense is "perform a function" with an example "Who will perform the wedding?" This implies carrying out a specific role or duty, often in a formal or professional context.

3. The third sense is "give a performance (of something)" with examples "Horowitz is performing at Carnegie Hall tonight; We performed a popular Gilbert and Sullivan opera." This is related to presenting a performance, typically in the context of arts or entertainment.

4. The fourth sense is "get (something) done" with a synonym "do" and an example "I did my job." This is about completing a task or fulfilling a responsibility.

Given the context, "the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) assessed the studies performed," the word "performed" refers to the action of carrying out or conducting studies. The context is formal and related to the assessment of studies for medicinal products, not directly related to giving a performance in the arts or entertainment.

The most relevant sense here is related to carrying out or executing an action, which aligns with the first sense: "carry out or perform an action." The studies were carried out or conducted, which fits this definition.

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "performed" in this context is the first one.

{"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: reach
Target surface form: reach
Context:
This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report (EPAR). It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) assessed the studies performed, to <t>reach</t> their recommendations on how to use the medicine. If you need more information about your medical condition or your treatment, read the Package Leaflet (also part of the EPAR) or contact your doctor or pharmacist.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=reach%2:38:01:: | definition=reach a destination, either real or abstract | synonyms=make, attain, hit, arrive at, gain | examples=We hit Detroit by noon; The water reached the doorstep
2. sense_key=reach%2:38:00:: | definition=reach a point in time, or a certain state or level | synonyms=hit, attain | examples=The thermometer hit 100 degrees; This car can reach a speed of 140 miles per hour
3. sense_key=reach%2:35:00:: | definition=move forward or upward in order to touch; also in a metaphorical sense | synonyms=reach out | examples=Government reaches out to the people
4. sense_key=reach%2:32:00:: | definition=be in or establish communication with | synonyms=get through, get hold of, contact | examples=Our advertisements reach millions; He never contacted his children after he emigrated to Australia
5. sense_key=reach%2:41:00:: | definition=to gain with effort | synonyms=achieve, accomplish, attain | examples=she achieved her goal despite setbacks
6. sense_key=reach%2:42:00:: | definition=to extend as far as | synonyms=extend to, touch | examples=The sunlight reached the wall; Can he reach?
7. sense_key=reach%2:38:06:: | definition=reach a goal, e.g., | synonyms=make, get to, progress to | examples=make the first team; We made it!
8. sense_key=reach%2:40:00:: | definition=place into the hands or custody of | synonyms=pass, hand, pass on, turn over, give | examples=hand me the spoon, please; Turn the files over to me, please
9. sense_key=reach%2:33:00:: | definition=to exert much effort or energy | synonyms=strive, strain | examples=straining our ears to hear

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "reach" in the given context, let's analyze the sentence and the provided candidate senses.

The sentence is: "It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine."

Here, "reach" is used in the context of arriving at or coming to a conclusion or decision ("their recommendations") after assessing studies.

Let's examine the candidate senses:

1. **reach a destination, either real or abstract** - This sense fits because "reach their recommendations" can be seen as arriving at a conclusion, which is an abstract destination.
2. **reach a point in time, or a certain state or level** - The context doesn't directly relate to a point in time or a state/level, so this is less likely.
3. **move forward or upward in order to touch; also in a metaphorical sense** - While metaphorical, the context doesn't directly imply "reaching out" in the sense of making contact or extending towards something/someone.
4. **be in or establish communication with** - The context is about assessing studies and coming to a recommendation, not directly about communication.
5. **to gain with effort** - This sense is plausible because reaching a recommendation can involve effort, and "gain with effort" aligns with the idea of achieving something after assessment.
6. **to extend as far as** - The context doesn't directly imply extension in a spatial or quantitative sense.
7. **reach a goal, e.g.,** - This is a plausible sense because "reach their recommendations" can be seen as achieving a goal (coming to a conclusion).
8. **place into the hands or custody of** - The context doesn't involve handing something over.
9. **to exert much effort or energy** - While effort is likely involved, the primary meaning here is not just about exerting effort but achieving a specific outcome.

Given the context and the synonyms/examples, the most fitting senses are related to achieving or arriving at something abstract (a recommendation). Senses 1, 5, and 7 all relate to achieving or arriving at something.

- Sense 1: "reach a destination, either real or abstract" is a good fit because "their recommendations" is an abstract destination.
- Sense 5: "to gain with effort" is also suitable as it implies achieving something (recommendations) through effort (assessing studies).
- Sense 7: "reach a goal, e.g.," is directly relevant as it involves achieving a specific outcome or goal.

However, Sense 5 ("to gain with effort") is the most appropriate because it directly relates to achieving something (in this case, recommendations) through effort, which aligns with the context of assessing studies to come to a conclusion.

Therefore, the best indexed sense is the one corresponding to "to gain with effort," which is indexed as 5.

{"sense_index": 5}