[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: patient
Target surface form: patients
Context:
What is Alimta? Alimta is a powder that is made up into a solution for infusion (drip into a vein). It contains the active substance pemetrexed. What is Alimta used for? Alimta is used to treat two types of cancer: pleural mesothelioma (cancer of the lining of the lungs that is usually caused by exposure to asbestos). Alimta is used together with cisplatin (another anticancer medicine) when the cancer is unresectable (cannot be removed by surgery alone) and malignant (has spread, or is likely to spread easily, to other parts of the body), in <t>patients</t> who have not received chemotherapy (medicines for cancer) before advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that is not affecting the squamous cells. Alimta is used in combination with cisplatin in patients who have not been treated before, and on its own in patients who have received another type of chemotherapy in the past.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=patient%1:18:00:: | definition=a person who requires medical care | examples=the number of emergency patients has grown rapidly
2. sense_key=patient%1:10:00:: | definition=the semantic role of an entity that is not the agent but is directly involved in or affected by the happening denoted by the verb in the clause | synonyms=affected role, patient role

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "patients" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information.

The context is about a medical treatment, Alimta, and its usage for certain types of cancer. The word "patients" is used in relation to individuals who are being treated for these conditions.

The candidate senses are:
1. A person who requires medical care.
2. The semantic role of an entity that is not the agent but is directly involved in or affected by the happening denoted by the verb in the clause.

Let's examine the context and the examples given for the candidate senses.

The sentence context clearly refers to individuals receiving medical treatment for cancer, which aligns with the first definition: "a person who requires medical care." The example provided for this sense, "the number of emergency patients has grown rapidly," also supports this interpretation as it refers to individuals requiring medical attention.

The second definition relates to a semantic role in a clause, which is more about the grammatical or syntactical function of a word or phrase rather than its literal meaning. While "patients" could be considered as being affected by the action (treatment), the context primarily focuses on the individuals as recipients of medical care rather than their semantic role in a specific clause.

Given the context and the examples, the most appropriate sense for "patients" is the first one: individuals requiring medical care.

Thus, the best indexed sense for "patients" is sense 1.

{"sense_index": 1}


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: medicine
Target surface form: medicines
Context:
What is Alimta? Alimta is a powder that is made up into a solution for infusion (drip into a vein). It contains the active substance pemetrexed. What is Alimta used for? Alimta is used to treat two types of cancer: pleural mesothelioma (cancer of the lining of the lungs that is usually caused by exposure to asbestos). Alimta is used together with cisplatin (another anticancer medicine) when the cancer is unresectable (cannot be removed by surgery alone) and malignant (has spread, or is likely to spread easily, to other parts of the body), in patients who have not received chemotherapy (<t>medicines</t> for cancer) before advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that is not affecting the squamous cells. Alimta is used in combination with cisplatin in patients who have not been treated before, and on its own in patients who have received another type of chemotherapy in the past.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=medicine%1:09:00:: | definition=the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques | synonyms=medical specialty
2. sense_key=medicine%1:06:00:: | definition=(medicine) something that treats or prevents or alleviates the symptoms of disease | synonyms=medication, medicament, medicinal drug
3. sense_key=medicine%1:04:00:: | definition=the learned profession that is mastered by graduate training in a medical school and that is devoted to preventing or alleviating or curing diseases and injuries | synonyms=practice of medicine | examples=he studied medicine at Harvard
4. sense_key=medicine%1:04:02:: | definition=punishment for one's actions | synonyms=music | examples=you have to face the music; take your medicine

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

currency: USD

source: unavailable


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: cancer
Target surface form: cancer
Context:
What is Alimta? Alimta is a powder that is made up into a solution for infusion (drip into a vein). It contains the active substance pemetrexed. What is Alimta used for? Alimta is used to treat two types of cancer: pleural mesothelioma (cancer of the lining of the lungs that is usually caused by exposure to asbestos). Alimta is used together with cisplatin (another anticancer medicine) when the cancer is unresectable (cannot be removed by surgery alone) and malignant (has spread, or is likely to spread easily, to other parts of the body), in patients who have not received chemotherapy (medicines for <t>cancer</t>) before advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that is not affecting the squamous cells. Alimta is used in combination with cisplatin in patients who have not been treated before, and on its own in patients who have received another type of chemotherapy in the past.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=cancer%1:26:00:: | definition=any malignant growth or tumor caused by abnormal and uncontrolled cell division; it may spread to other parts of the body through the lymphatic system or the blood stream | synonyms=malignant neoplastic disease
2. sense_key=cancer%1:18:00:: | definition=(astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Cancer | synonyms=Crab
3. sense_key=cancer%1:17:00:: | definition=a small zodiacal constellation in the northern hemisphere; between Leo and Gemini
4. sense_key=cancer%1:15:00:: | definition=the fourth sign of the zodiac; the sun is in this sign from about June 21 to July 22 | synonyms=Cancer the Crab, Crab
5. sense_key=cancer%1:05:00:: | definition=type genus of the family Cancridae | synonyms=genus Cancer

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: advanced
Target surface form: advanced
Context:
What is Alimta? Alimta is a powder that is made up into a solution for infusion (drip into a vein). It contains the active substance pemetrexed. What is Alimta used for? Alimta is used to treat two types of cancer: pleural mesothelioma (cancer of the lining of the lungs that is usually caused by exposure to asbestos). Alimta is used together with cisplatin (another anticancer medicine) when the cancer is unresectable (cannot be removed by surgery alone) and malignant (has spread, or is likely to spread easily, to other parts of the body), in patients who have not received chemotherapy (medicines for cancer) before <t>advanced</t> or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that is not affecting the squamous cells. Alimta is used in combination with cisplatin in patients who have not been treated before, and on its own in patients who have received another type of chemotherapy in the past.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=advanced%5:00:00:precocious:00 | definition=farther along in physical or mental development | examples=the child's skeletal age was classified as `advanced'; children in the advanced classes in elementary school read far above grade average
2. sense_key=advanced%5:00:00:late:02 | definition=comparatively late in a course of development | examples=the illness had reached an advanced stage; an advanced state of exhaustion
3. sense_key=advanced%5:00:00:progressive:01 | definition=ahead of the times | synonyms=forward-looking, innovative, modern | examples=the advanced teaching methods; had advanced views on the subject
4. sense_key=advanced%5:00:02:high:02 | definition=at a higher level in training or knowledge or skill | examples=an advanced degree; an advanced text in physics
5. sense_key=advanced%5:00:00:high-tech:00 | definition=ahead in development; complex or intricate | synonyms=sophisticated | examples=advanced technology; a sophisticated electronic control system
6. sense_key=advanced%5:00:00:late:00 | definition=far along in time | synonyms=ripe | examples=a man of advanced age; advanced in years
7. sense_key=advanced%5:00:00:civilized:00 | definition=(of societies) highly developed especially in technology or industry | examples=advanced societies; an advanced country technologically
8. sense_key=advanced%5:00:00:front:00 | definition=situated ahead or going before | synonyms=advance, in advance | examples=an advance party; at that time the most advanced outpost was still east of the Rockies

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "advanced" in the given context, let's analyze the context and the provided candidate senses.

The context is about the use of Alimta for treating certain types of cancer, specifically mentioning its application in patients with "advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer." The term "advanced" here is used to describe the stage or progression of the cancer.

Let's examine the candidate senses:

1. **farther along in physical or mental development** - This doesn't directly relate to the context of cancer stages.
2. **comparatively late in a course of development** - This sense fits the context as "advanced cancer" refers to cancer that has progressed to a later stage.
3. **ahead of the times** - This doesn't fit the context; the term "advanced" here is not about being progressive or modern.
4. **at a higher level in training or knowledge or skill** - Not relevant to the context of cancer.
5. **ahead in development; complex or intricate** - While "advanced" can mean sophisticated, this doesn't directly apply to the stage of cancer.
6. **far along in time** - This could relate to age or time, not directly to the progression of a disease like cancer.
7. **(of societies) highly developed especially in technology or industry** - Not relevant to the context.
8. **situated ahead or going before** - This doesn't directly apply to the context of describing cancer stages.

The term "advanced" in the context is used to describe cancer that has progressed. The most relevant definition is **comparatively late in a course of development** (sense_key=advanced%5:00:00:late:02), which aligns with the usage of "advanced" to describe the stage of cancer.

Thus, the best indexed sense for "advanced" in this context is the second candidate sense.

{"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: cell
Target surface form: cell
Context:
What is Alimta? Alimta is a powder that is made up into a solution for infusion (drip into a vein). It contains the active substance pemetrexed. What is Alimta used for? Alimta is used to treat two types of cancer: pleural mesothelioma (cancer of the lining of the lungs that is usually caused by exposure to asbestos). Alimta is used together with cisplatin (another anticancer medicine) when the cancer is unresectable (cannot be removed by surgery alone) and malignant (has spread, or is likely to spread easily, to other parts of the body), in patients who have not received chemotherapy (medicines for cancer) before advanced or metastatic non-small <t>cell</t> lung cancer that is not affecting the squamous cells. Alimta is used in combination with cisplatin in patients who have not been treated before, and on its own in patients who have received another type of chemotherapy in the past.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=cell%1:06:03:: | definition=any small compartment | examples=the cells of a honeycomb
2. sense_key=cell%1:03:00:: | definition=(biology) the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms; they may exist as independent units of life (as in monads) or may form colonies or tissues as in higher plants and animals
3. sense_key=cell%1:06:00:: | definition=a device that delivers an electric current as the result of a chemical reaction | synonyms=electric cell
4. sense_key=cell%1:14:00:: | definition=a small unit serving as part of or as the nucleus of a larger political movement | synonyms=cadre
5. sense_key=cell%1:06:04:: | definition=a hand-held mobile radiotelephone for use in an area divided into small sections, each with its own short-range transmitter/receiver | synonyms=cellular telephone, cellular phone, cellphone, mobile phone
6. sense_key=cell%1:06:02:: | definition=small room in which a monk or nun lives | synonyms=cubicle
7. sense_key=cell%1:06:01:: | definition=a room where a prisoner is kept | synonyms=jail cell, prison cell

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: affect
Target surface form: affecting
Context:
What is Alimta? Alimta is a powder that is made up into a solution for infusion (drip into a vein). It contains the active substance pemetrexed. What is Alimta used for? Alimta is used to treat two types of cancer: pleural mesothelioma (cancer of the lining of the lungs that is usually caused by exposure to asbestos). Alimta is used together with cisplatin (another anticancer medicine) when the cancer is unresectable (cannot be removed by surgery alone) and malignant (has spread, or is likely to spread easily, to other parts of the body), in patients who have not received chemotherapy (medicines for cancer) before advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that is not <t>affecting</t> the squamous cells. Alimta is used in combination with cisplatin in patients who have not been treated before, and on its own in patients who have received another type of chemotherapy in the past.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=affect%2:30:00:: | definition=have an effect upon | synonyms=impact, bear upon, bear on, touch on, touch | examples=Will the new rules affect me?
2. sense_key=affect%2:29:00:: | definition=act physically on; have an effect upon | examples=the medicine affects my heart rate
3. sense_key=affect%2:42:00:: | definition=connect closely and often incriminatingly | synonyms=involve, regard | examples=This new ruling affects your business
4. sense_key=affect%2:32:00:: | definition=make believe with the intent to deceive | synonyms=feign, sham, pretend, dissemble | examples=He feigned that he was ill; He shammed a headache
5. sense_key=affect%2:37:00:: | definition=have an emotional or cognitive impact upon | synonyms=impress, move, strike | examples=This child impressed me as unusually mature; This behavior struck me as odd

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "affecting" in the given context, let's analyze the context and the provided candidate senses.

The context is about the medical use of Alimta, specifically for treating certain types of cancer, including non-small cell lung cancer that is not affecting the squamous cells. Here, "affecting" is used to indicate the part of the lung cancer that is being targeted or involved.

Let's examine the candidate senses:

1. The first sense is "have an effect upon." While this is a common usage of "affect," the context here is more about the specific type or part of the cancer rather than the effect of the cancer.

2. The second sense is "act physically on; have an effect upon." This is more related to a direct physical or physiological effect, which is not the primary usage in the given context.

3. The third sense is "connect closely and often incriminatingly." The synonyms provided are "involve" and "regard." This sense seems plausible because "affecting" could be interpreted as involving or regarding a specific type of cell (squamous cells) in the context of the cancer.

4. The fourth sense is "make believe with the intent to deceive," which is unrelated to the context.

5. The fifth sense is "have an emotional or cognitive impact upon." This is not relevant to the context, as the discussion is about the type of cancer cells, not an emotional or cognitive impact.

Given the context and the provided senses, the most appropriate interpretation of "affecting" is related to involving or regarding a specific type of cells (squamous cells) in the cancer. This aligns with the third sense, which involves the idea of connection or involvement.

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "affecting" in this context is the third sense.

{"sense_index": 3}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: use
Target surface form: used
Context:
Alimta is a powder that is made up into a solution for infusion (drip into a vein). It contains the active substance pemetrexed. What is Alimta used for? Alimta is used to treat two types of cancer: pleural mesothelioma (cancer of the lining of the lungs that is usually caused by exposure to asbestos). Alimta is used together with cisplatin (another anticancer medicine) when the cancer is unresectable (cannot be removed by surgery alone) and malignant (has spread, or is likely to spread easily, to other parts of the body), in patients who have not received chemotherapy (medicines for cancer) before advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that is not affecting the squamous cells. Alimta is <t>used</t> in combination with cisplatin in patients who have not been treated before, and on its own in patients who have received another type of chemotherapy in the past. The medicine can only be obtained with a prescription.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=use%2:34:01:: | definition=put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose | synonyms=utilize, utilise, apply, employ | examples=use your head!; we only use Spanish at home
2. sense_key=use%2:34:02:: | definition=take or consume (regularly or habitually) | synonyms=habituate | examples=She uses drugs rarely
3. sense_key=use%2:34:00:: | definition=use up, consume fully | synonyms=expend | examples=The legislature expended its time on school questions
4. sense_key=use%2:41:14:: | definition=seek or achieve an end by using to one's advantage | examples=She uses her influential friends to get jobs; The president's wife used her good connections
5. sense_key=use%2:41:04:: | definition=avail oneself to | synonyms=practice, apply | examples=apply a principle; practice a religion
6. sense_key=use%2:41:03:: | definition=habitually do something (use only in the past tense) | examples=She used to call her mother every week but now she calls only occasionally; I used to get sick when I ate in that dining hall

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "used" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The text discusses the medical use of "Alimta," a drug used for treating certain types of cancer. The context revolves around its application, combination with other medicines, and the conditions under which it is prescribed.

2. **Understanding the Target Word**: The word "used" appears in the context of "What is Alimta used for?" and "Alimta is used to treat two types of cancer..." and similar phrases. This indicates that "used" refers to the purpose or application of Alimta in medical treatment.

3. **Examining Candidate Senses**:
   - **1. put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose**: This definition aligns with the context where "used" refers to employing Alimta for treating cancer. The synonyms (utilize, utilise, apply, employ) and examples ("use your head!"; "we only use Spanish at home") support this interpretation, as they all relate to employing something for a specific purpose.
   - **2. take or consume (regularly or habitually)**: This doesn't directly apply to the context, as "used" here doesn't refer to consuming Alimta but rather its application in treatment.
   - **3. use up, consume fully**: This sense doesn't fit the context, as it implies depletion or complete consumption, which isn't the intended meaning when discussing the drug's purpose.
   - **4. seek or achieve an end by using to one's advantage**: This involves exploiting something for a benefit, which isn't directly relevant to the context of using a drug for medical treatment.
   - **5. avail oneself to**: This involves making use of something, which is somewhat relevant but not as directly related to the purpose or application as sense 1.
   - **6. habitually do something (use only in the past tense)**: This refers to a past habit or action, which doesn't match the context of describing the drug's use.

4. **Choosing the Best Indexed Sense**: Based on the context and the definitions provided, the most appropriate sense is **1. put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose**. This is because "used" in the context refers to employing Alimta for a specific medical purpose.

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "used" is the first one.

{"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: patient
Target surface form: patients
Context:
Alimta is a powder that is made up into a solution for infusion (drip into a vein). It contains the active substance pemetrexed. What is Alimta used for? Alimta is used to treat two types of cancer: pleural mesothelioma (cancer of the lining of the lungs that is usually caused by exposure to asbestos). Alimta is used together with cisplatin (another anticancer medicine) when the cancer is unresectable (cannot be removed by surgery alone) and malignant (has spread, or is likely to spread easily, to other parts of the body), in patients who have not received chemotherapy (medicines for cancer) before advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that is not affecting the squamous cells. Alimta is used in combination with cisplatin in <t>patients</t> who have not been treated before, and on its own in patients who have received another type of chemotherapy in the past. The medicine can only be obtained with a prescription.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=patient%1:18:00:: | definition=a person who requires medical care | examples=the number of emergency patients has grown rapidly
2. sense_key=patient%1:10:00:: | definition=the semantic role of an entity that is not the agent but is directly involved in or affected by the happening denoted by the verb in the clause | synonyms=affected role, patient role

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: treat
Target surface form: treated
Context:
Alimta is a powder that is made up into a solution for infusion (drip into a vein). It contains the active substance pemetrexed. What is Alimta used for? Alimta is used to treat two types of cancer: pleural mesothelioma (cancer of the lining of the lungs that is usually caused by exposure to asbestos). Alimta is used together with cisplatin (another anticancer medicine) when the cancer is unresectable (cannot be removed by surgery alone) and malignant (has spread, or is likely to spread easily, to other parts of the body), in patients who have not received chemotherapy (medicines for cancer) before advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that is not affecting the squamous cells. Alimta is used in combination with cisplatin in patients who have not been <t>treated</t> before, and on its own in patients who have received another type of chemotherapy in the past. The medicine can only be obtained with a prescription.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=treat%2:41:00:: | definition=interact in a certain way | synonyms=handle, do by | examples=Do right by her; Treat him with caution, please
2. sense_key=treat%2:30:01:: | definition=subject to a process or treatment, with the aim of readying for some purpose, improving, or remedying a condition | synonyms=process | examples=process cheese; process hair
3. sense_key=treat%2:29:00:: | definition=provide treatment for | synonyms=care for | examples=The doctor treated my broken leg; The nurses cared for the bomb victims
4. sense_key=treat%2:32:00:: | definition=act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression | synonyms=cover, handle, plow, deal, address | examples=This book deals with incest; The course covered all of Western Civilization
5. sense_key=treat%2:40:00:: | definition=provide with a gift or entertainment | examples=Grandmother always treated us to the circus; I like to treat myself to a day at a spa when I am depressed
6. sense_key=treat%2:34:00:: | definition=provide with choice or abundant food or drink | synonyms=regale | examples=Don't worry about the expensive wine--I'm treating; She treated her houseguests with good food every night
7. sense_key=treat%2:32:03:: | definition=engage in negotiations in order to reach an agreement | examples=they had to treat with the King
8. sense_key=treat%2:31:00:: | definition=regard or consider in a specific way | examples=I treated his advances as a joke

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: patient
Target surface form: patients
Context:
Alimta is a powder that is made up into a solution for infusion (drip into a vein). It contains the active substance pemetrexed. What is Alimta used for? Alimta is used to treat two types of cancer: pleural mesothelioma (cancer of the lining of the lungs that is usually caused by exposure to asbestos). Alimta is used together with cisplatin (another anticancer medicine) when the cancer is unresectable (cannot be removed by surgery alone) and malignant (has spread, or is likely to spread easily, to other parts of the body), in patients who have not received chemotherapy (medicines for cancer) before advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that is not affecting the squamous cells. Alimta is used in combination with cisplatin in patients who have not been treated before, and on its own in <t>patients</t> who have received another type of chemotherapy in the past. The medicine can only be obtained with a prescription.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=patient%1:18:00:: | definition=a person who requires medical care | examples=the number of emergency patients has grown rapidly
2. sense_key=patient%1:10:00:: | definition=the semantic role of an entity that is not the agent but is directly involved in or affected by the happening denoted by the verb in the clause | synonyms=affected role, patient role

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: type
Target surface form: type
Context:
Alimta is a powder that is made up into a solution for infusion (drip into a vein). It contains the active substance pemetrexed. What is Alimta used for? Alimta is used to treat two types of cancer: pleural mesothelioma (cancer of the lining of the lungs that is usually caused by exposure to asbestos). Alimta is used together with cisplatin (another anticancer medicine) when the cancer is unresectable (cannot be removed by surgery alone) and malignant (has spread, or is likely to spread easily, to other parts of the body), in patients who have not received chemotherapy (medicines for cancer) before advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that is not affecting the squamous cells. Alimta is used in combination with cisplatin in patients who have not been treated before, and on its own in patients who have received another <t>type</t> of chemotherapy in the past. The medicine can only be obtained with a prescription.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=type%1:09:00:: | definition=a subdivision of a particular kind of thing | examples=what type of sculpture do you prefer?
2. sense_key=type%1:18:00:: | definition=a person of a specified kind (usually with many eccentricities) | synonyms=character, eccentric, case | examples=a real character; a strange character
3. sense_key=type%1:14:01:: | definition=(biology) the taxonomic group whose characteristics are used to define the next higher taxon
4. sense_key=type%1:10:01:: | definition=printed characters | examples=small type is hard to read
5. sense_key=type%1:10:00:: | definition=all of the tokens of the same symbol | examples=the word `element' contains five different types of character
6. sense_key=type%1:06:00:: | definition=a small metal block bearing a raised character on one end; produces a printed character when inked and pressed on paper | examples=he dropped a case of type, so they made him pick them up

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "type" in the given context, let's analyze the context and the provided candidate senses.

The context is about a medicine, Alimta, used for treating certain types of cancer. The sentence where the target word appears is: "...and on its own in patients who have received another type of chemotherapy in the past."

Let's examine the candidate senses:

1. A subdivision of a particular kind of thing. The example given is "what type of sculpture do you prefer?" This sense fits the context as it refers to categorizing or specifying a kind within a broader category, similar to how "type of cancer" or "type of chemotherapy" is used.

2. A person of a specified kind (usually with many eccentricities). This doesn't fit the context as it refers to a person, not a category or kind of thing or treatment.

3. (Biology) The taxonomic group whose characteristics are used to define the next higher taxon. This is too specific to biology and taxonomy, and doesn't directly relate to the context of cancer treatment or chemotherapy.

4. Printed characters. This refers to typography and doesn't fit the context.

5. All of the tokens of the same symbol. This is related to the representation of characters or symbols and doesn't fit the context.

6. A small metal block bearing a raised character on one end; produces a printed character when inked and pressed on paper. This is related to printing and doesn't fit the context.

Given the context, the most appropriate sense is the first one: "a subdivision of a particular kind of thing." The sentence discusses different kinds or categories of chemotherapy, which aligns with this definition. The use of "type" to mean a category or kind within a broader classification (like "type of chemotherapy") matches this sense.

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "type" in the given context is the first one.

{"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: past
Target surface form: past
Context:
Alimta is a powder that is made up into a solution for infusion (drip into a vein). It contains the active substance pemetrexed. What is Alimta used for? Alimta is used to treat two types of cancer: pleural mesothelioma (cancer of the lining of the lungs that is usually caused by exposure to asbestos). Alimta is used together with cisplatin (another anticancer medicine) when the cancer is unresectable (cannot be removed by surgery alone) and malignant (has spread, or is likely to spread easily, to other parts of the body), in patients who have not received chemotherapy (medicines for cancer) before advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that is not affecting the squamous cells. Alimta is used in combination with cisplatin in patients who have not been treated before, and on its own in patients who have received another type of chemotherapy in the <t>past</t>. The medicine can only be obtained with a prescription.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=past%1:28:00:: | definition=the time that has elapsed | synonyms=past times, yesteryear | examples=forget the past
2. sense_key=past%1:28:01:: | definition=a earlier period in someone's life (especially one that they have reason to keep secret) | examples=reporters dug into the candidate's past
3. sense_key=past%1:10:00:: | definition=a verb tense that expresses actions or states in the past | synonyms=past tense

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "past" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The text discusses the use of a medicine called Alimta for treating certain types of cancer. It mentions that Alimta is used in patients who have received another type of chemotherapy in the "past".

2. **Understanding the Target Word**: The word "past" is used here to refer to a period of time that has gone by.

3. **Examining Candidate Senses**:
   - **1. sense_key=past%1:28:00::**: This sense defines "past" as "the time that has elapsed" with synonyms like "past times" and "yesteryear", and an example "forget the past". This sense aligns with referring to a period that has gone by.
   - **2. sense_key=past%1:28:01::**: This defines "past" as "an earlier period in someone's life (especially one that they have reason to keep secret)" with an example related to a candidate's past. While it refers to an earlier period, it carries a connotation of secrecy or sensitivity, which isn't directly relevant to the context of medical treatment history.
   - **3. sense_key=past%1:10:00::**: This sense is related to "past tense", a grammatical concept, which doesn't fit the context of discussing a period in a patient's medical history.

4. **Choosing the Best Indexed Sense**:
   - The context is about medical history, specifically whether a patient has received chemotherapy before. The use of "past" here refers to the time that has elapsed, indicating that the relevant chemotherapy was given at an earlier time.
   - Sense 1 directly relates to "the time that has elapsed", which fits the context of having received chemotherapy in the time that has gone by.
   - Sense 2 implies a more personal or potentially sensitive history, which isn't directly relevant to the straightforward medical context provided.
   - Sense 3 is grammatically focused and doesn't fit the context.

5. **Conclusion**: The most appropriate sense for "past" in the given context is the first one, as it correctly refers to the elapsed time during which another type of chemotherapy was received.

Therefore, the best indexed sense is: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: medicine
Target surface form: medicine
Context:
It contains the active substance pemetrexed. What is Alimta used for? Alimta is used to treat two types of cancer: pleural mesothelioma (cancer of the lining of the lungs that is usually caused by exposure to asbestos). Alimta is used together with cisplatin (another anticancer medicine) when the cancer is unresectable (cannot be removed by surgery alone) and malignant (has spread, or is likely to spread easily, to other parts of the body), in patients who have not received chemotherapy (medicines for cancer) before advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that is not affecting the squamous cells. Alimta is used in combination with cisplatin in patients who have not been treated before, and on its own in patients who have received another type of chemotherapy in the past. The <t>medicine</t> can only be obtained with a prescription. How is Alimta used?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=medicine%1:09:00:: | definition=the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques | synonyms=medical specialty
2. sense_key=medicine%1:06:00:: | definition=(medicine) something that treats or prevents or alleviates the symptoms of disease | synonyms=medication, medicament, medicinal drug
3. sense_key=medicine%1:04:00:: | definition=the learned profession that is mastered by graduate training in a medical school and that is devoted to preventing or alleviating or curing diseases and injuries | synonyms=practice of medicine | examples=he studied medicine at Harvard
4. sense_key=medicine%1:04:02:: | definition=punishment for one's actions | synonyms=music | examples=you have to face the music; take your medicine

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "medicine" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The passage discusses "Alimta," a drug used to treat certain types of cancer, and mentions it being used in combination with another anticancer "medicine," cisplatin. It also talks about how Alimta can be obtained with a prescription.

2. **Understanding the Target Word**: The target word is "medicine," and it appears in the sentence, "The medicine can only be obtained with a prescription."

3. **Examining Candidate Senses**:
   - **1. medical specialty**: This refers to branches of medical science dealing with nonsurgical techniques. The context doesn't directly relate to a specialty or branch of medical science.
   - **2. medication, medicament, medicinal drug**: This definition refers to something that treats or prevents or alleviates the symptoms of disease. The context discusses Alimta and cisplatin as treatments for cancer, fitting this description.
   - **3. practice of medicine**: This is the learned profession mastered by graduate training in a medical school, devoted to preventing or alleviating or curing diseases and injuries. The context doesn't directly discuss the profession.
   - **4. punishment for one's actions**: This sense is unrelated to the context provided, as it refers to facing consequences for actions, not a medical treatment or substance.

4. **Choosing the Best Indexed Sense**:
   - The context clearly refers to "Alimta" and "cisplatin" as substances used to treat cancer, indicating they are medicinal drugs.
   - The sentence with the target word, "The medicine can only be obtained with a prescription," directly refers to "Alimta" as a medicinal drug that requires a prescription.
   - Therefore, the most appropriate sense is **medication, medicament, medicinal drug**, which corresponds to sense_index = 2.

{"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: only
Target surface form: only
Context:
It contains the active substance pemetrexed. What is Alimta used for? Alimta is used to treat two types of cancer: pleural mesothelioma (cancer of the lining of the lungs that is usually caused by exposure to asbestos). Alimta is used together with cisplatin (another anticancer medicine) when the cancer is unresectable (cannot be removed by surgery alone) and malignant (has spread, or is likely to spread easily, to other parts of the body), in patients who have not received chemotherapy (medicines for cancer) before advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that is not affecting the squamous cells. Alimta is used in combination with cisplatin in patients who have not been treated before, and on its own in patients who have received another type of chemotherapy in the past. The medicine can <t>only</t> be obtained with a prescription. How is Alimta used?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=only%4:02:02:: | definition=and nothing more | synonyms=merely, simply, just, but | examples=I was merely asking; it is simply a matter of time
2. sense_key=only%4:02:01:: | definition=without any others being included or involved | synonyms=entirely, exclusively, solely, alone | examples=was entirely to blame; a school devoted entirely to the needs of problem children
3. sense_key=only%4:02:00:: | definition=with nevertheless the final result | examples=He arrived only to find his wife dead; We won only to lose again in the next round
4. sense_key=only%4:02:04:: | definition=in the final outcome | examples=These news will only make you more upset
5. sense_key=only%4:02:06:: | definition=except that | examples=It was the same story; only this time she came out better
6. sense_key=only%4:02:03:: | definition=never except when | synonyms=only if, only when | examples=call me only if your cold gets worse
7. sense_key=only%4:02:05:: | definition=as recently as | examples=I spoke to him only an hour ago

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "only" in the given context, let's analyze the sentence and the provided candidate senses.

The sentence is: "The medicine can only be obtained with a prescription."

Let's break down the meaning of "only" in this context. Here, "only" indicates that obtaining the medicine is restricted to being with a prescription, implying exclusivity or a sole condition.

1. The first sense suggests "and nothing more," which doesn't perfectly fit the context because it implies a limitation on the manner or extent rather than exclusivity of condition.
2. The second sense, "without any others being included or involved," fits well because it implies that the medicine can be obtained exclusively or solely with a prescription, aligning with the synonyms "entirely," "exclusively," "solely," and "alone."
3. The third sense implies a result or outcome, which doesn't match the context.
4. The fourth sense is about the final outcome, which also doesn't fit.
5. The fifth sense is about an exception or a contrast, not directly relevant here.
6. The sixth sense implies a condition ("never except when"), which is somewhat related but not the best fit because it suggests a conditionality that isn't exactly what's being conveyed.
7. The seventh sense refers to a recent time, which is not relevant to the context.

The use of "only" in the sentence implies that having a prescription is the sole condition under which the medicine can be obtained. This aligns with the second sense, which is about exclusivity or being the sole condition.

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "only" in the given context is the second one.

{"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: obtain
Target surface form: obtained
Context:
It contains the active substance pemetrexed. What is Alimta used for? Alimta is used to treat two types of cancer: pleural mesothelioma (cancer of the lining of the lungs that is usually caused by exposure to asbestos). Alimta is used together with cisplatin (another anticancer medicine) when the cancer is unresectable (cannot be removed by surgery alone) and malignant (has spread, or is likely to spread easily, to other parts of the body), in patients who have not received chemotherapy (medicines for cancer) before advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that is not affecting the squamous cells. Alimta is used in combination with cisplatin in patients who have not been treated before, and on its own in patients who have received another type of chemotherapy in the past. The medicine can only be <t>obtained</t> with a prescription. How is Alimta used?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=obtain%2:40:00:: | definition=come into possession of | examples=How did you obtain the visa?
2. sense_key=obtain%2:30:00:: | definition=receive a specified treatment (abstract) | synonyms=receive, get, find, incur | examples=These aspects of civilization do not find expression or receive an interpretation; His movie received a good review
3. sense_key=obtain%2:42:00:: | definition=be valid, applicable, or true | synonyms=prevail, hold | examples=This theory still holds

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: prescription
Target surface form: prescription
Context:
It contains the active substance pemetrexed. What is Alimta used for? Alimta is used to treat two types of cancer: pleural mesothelioma (cancer of the lining of the lungs that is usually caused by exposure to asbestos). Alimta is used together with cisplatin (another anticancer medicine) when the cancer is unresectable (cannot be removed by surgery alone) and malignant (has spread, or is likely to spread easily, to other parts of the body), in patients who have not received chemotherapy (medicines for cancer) before advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that is not affecting the squamous cells. Alimta is used in combination with cisplatin in patients who have not been treated before, and on its own in patients who have received another type of chemotherapy in the past. The medicine can only be obtained with a <t>prescription</t>. How is Alimta used?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=prescription%1:10:00:: | definition=directions prescribed beforehand; the action of prescribing authoritative rules or directions | examples=I tried to follow her prescription for success
2. sense_key=prescription%1:06:00:: | definition=a drug that is available only with written instructions from a doctor or dentist to a pharmacist | synonyms=prescription drug, prescription medicine, ethical drug | examples=he told the doctor that he had been taking his prescription regularly
3. sense_key=prescription%1:10:02:: | definition=written instructions for an optician on the lenses for a given person
4. sense_key=prescription%1:10:01:: | definition=written instructions from a physician or dentist to a druggist concerning the form and dosage of a drug to be issued to a given patient

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "prescription" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The text discusses the use of Alimta, a medicine used to treat certain types of cancer. It mentions that "The medicine can only be obtained with a prescription." This indicates that "prescription" is related to the process or document required to obtain the medicine.

2. **Candidate Senses Analysis**:
   - **1. directions prescribed beforehand; the action of prescribing authoritative rules or directions**: This sense is more about general guidance or rules rather than a medical context. The example given ("I tried to follow her prescription for success") illustrates a figurative use, not directly related to medical prescriptions.
   - **2. a drug that is available only with written instructions from a doctor or dentist to a pharmacist**: This sense refers to a "prescription drug" or medicine that requires a doctor's or dentist's instruction to be dispensed. While related, the term "prescription" here refers to the drug itself rather than the document or act.
   - **3. written instructions for an optician on the lenses for a given person**: This is specific to ophthalmology or optometry and is not relevant to the context of cancer treatment or pharmaceuticals in general.
   - **4. written instructions from a physician or dentist to a druggist concerning the form and dosage of a drug to be issued to a given patient**: This directly relates to the medical context, specifically to the document or instructions given by a healthcare professional for a patient to obtain a specific medication.

3. **Choosing the Best Indexed Sense**:
   - The context is about obtaining a medicine (Alimta) for cancer treatment, which requires a document or instructions from a healthcare professional.
   - Sense 4 directly corresponds to this context, as it involves written instructions from a physician or dentist for a specific drug and dosage.
   - The phrase "The medicine can only be obtained with a prescription" implies that a prescription is a necessary document or authorization to get the medicine, aligning with sense 4.

4. **Conclusion**: The most appropriate sense for "prescription" in the given context is **4. written instructions from a physician or dentist to a druggist concerning the form and dosage of a drug to be issued to a given patient**.

Therefore, the best indexed sense is the one corresponding to this definition.

{"sense_index": 4}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: use
Target surface form: used
Context:
What is Alimta used for? Alimta is used to treat two types of cancer: pleural mesothelioma (cancer of the lining of the lungs that is usually caused by exposure to asbestos). Alimta is used together with cisplatin (another anticancer medicine) when the cancer is unresectable (cannot be removed by surgery alone) and malignant (has spread, or is likely to spread easily, to other parts of the body), in patients who have not received chemotherapy (medicines for cancer) before advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that is not affecting the squamous cells. Alimta is used in combination with cisplatin in patients who have not been treated before, and on its own in patients who have received another type of chemotherapy in the past. The medicine can only be obtained with a prescription. How is Alimta <t>used</t>? Alimta should only be given under the supervision of a doctor who is qualified in the use of anticancer chemotherapy.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=use%2:34:01:: | definition=put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose | synonyms=utilize, utilise, apply, employ | examples=use your head!; we only use Spanish at home
2. sense_key=use%2:34:02:: | definition=take or consume (regularly or habitually) | synonyms=habituate | examples=She uses drugs rarely
3. sense_key=use%2:34:00:: | definition=use up, consume fully | synonyms=expend | examples=The legislature expended its time on school questions
4. sense_key=use%2:41:14:: | definition=seek or achieve an end by using to one's advantage | examples=She uses her influential friends to get jobs; The president's wife used her good connections
5. sense_key=use%2:41:04:: | definition=avail oneself to | synonyms=practice, apply | examples=apply a principle; practice a religion
6. sense_key=use%2:41:03:: | definition=habitually do something (use only in the past tense) | examples=She used to call her mother every week but now she calls only occasionally; I used to get sick when I ate in that dining hall

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "used" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The text discusses the medical use of "Alimta," a drug used to treat certain types of cancer. The context revolves around its application, administration, and prescription.

2. **Understanding the Target**: The target word is "used," which appears in the question "How is Alimta used?" This indicates the context is about the application or utilization of Alimta.

3. **Examining Candidate Senses**:
   - **1. put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose**: This involves utilizing something for its intended or natural purpose. The synonyms include "utilize," "utilise," "apply," and "employ." The example "we only use Spanish at home" illustrates using something (in this case, a language) for a particular purpose.
   - **2. take or consume (regularly or habitually)**: This refers to the habitual consumption of something, like drugs. The synonym is "habituate."
   - **3. use up, consume fully**: This means to exhaust or completely consume something. The synonym is "expend."
   - **4. seek or achieve an end by using to one's advantage**: This involves exploiting something or someone for personal gain or to achieve a certain end.
   - **5. avail oneself to**: This means to make use of something or to put something into practice. The synonyms are "practice" and "apply."
   - **6. habitually do something (use only in the past tense)**: This refers to a past habit or regular action.

4. **Relating Candidate Senses to the Context**: The sentence "How is Alimta used?" is asking about the application or method of administration of Alimta. The relevant section of the text explains that "Alimta should only be given under the supervision of a doctor who is qualified in the use of anticancer chemotherapy." This indicates that "used" refers to the utilization or application of Alimta in a medical context.

5. **Choosing the Best Indexed Sense**:
   - The most relevant sense here is related to the utilization or application of Alimta for its intended medical purpose.
   - Sense 1 ("put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose") fits this context as it involves employing Alimta for its intended medical purpose.
   - The sentence is inquiring about the method or manner in which Alimta is applied or administered, aligning with the idea of utilizing something for its inherent purpose.

6. **Conclusion**: The best indexed sense for "used" in "How is Alimta used?" is the first sense, which is about utilizing or employing something for its intended purpose.

Therefore, the JSON response is: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: only
Target surface form: only
Context:
Alimta is used to treat two types of cancer: pleural mesothelioma (cancer of the lining of the lungs that is usually caused by exposure to asbestos). Alimta is used together with cisplatin (another anticancer medicine) when the cancer is unresectable (cannot be removed by surgery alone) and malignant (has spread, or is likely to spread easily, to other parts of the body), in patients who have not received chemotherapy (medicines for cancer) before advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that is not affecting the squamous cells. Alimta is used in combination with cisplatin in patients who have not been treated before, and on its own in patients who have received another type of chemotherapy in the past. The medicine can only be obtained with a prescription. How is Alimta used? Alimta should <t>only</t> be given under the supervision of a doctor who is qualified in the use of anticancer chemotherapy. The recommended dose of Alimta is 500 mg per square metre of body surface area (calculated using the patient s height and weight).

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=only%4:02:02:: | definition=and nothing more | synonyms=merely, simply, just, but | examples=I was merely asking; it is simply a matter of time
2. sense_key=only%4:02:01:: | definition=without any others being included or involved | synonyms=entirely, exclusively, solely, alone | examples=was entirely to blame; a school devoted entirely to the needs of problem children
3. sense_key=only%4:02:00:: | definition=with nevertheless the final result | examples=He arrived only to find his wife dead; We won only to lose again in the next round
4. sense_key=only%4:02:04:: | definition=in the final outcome | examples=These news will only make you more upset
5. sense_key=only%4:02:06:: | definition=except that | examples=It was the same story; only this time she came out better
6. sense_key=only%4:02:03:: | definition=never except when | synonyms=only if, only when | examples=call me only if your cold gets worse
7. sense_key=only%4:02:05:: | definition=as recently as | examples=I spoke to him only an hour ago

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "only" in the given context, let's analyze the sentence and the provided candidate senses.

The sentence is: "Alimta should only be given under the supervision of a doctor who is qualified in the use of anticancer chemotherapy."

Here, "only" is used to indicate that Alimta should be given under the specified condition (under the supervision of a qualified doctor) and no other condition is acceptable or considered sufficient on its own.

Let's examine the candidate senses:

1. "and nothing more" - This doesn't perfectly fit because the sentence is not limiting the action to just being given under supervision without any other aspect being considered; it's about the condition under which it should be given.

2. "without any others being included or involved" - This sense fits well because it implies that Alimta should be given exclusively under the supervision of a qualified doctor, excluding other conditions or lack thereof.

3. "with nevertheless the final result" - This doesn't fit the context as the sentence is not discussing a final result but a condition for administration.

4. "in the final outcome" - This sense doesn't apply as the sentence is specifying a condition rather than discussing an outcome.

5. "except that" - This is not relevant as the sentence is not comparing or contrasting two scenarios with "except that" being the link.

6. "never except when" - While related, this is more about a condition being necessary for something to happen (e.g., "only if"), which is not the exact structure or implication of the given sentence.

7. "as recently as" - This is about timing and doesn't fit the context.

The synonyms for sense 2 ("without any others being included or involved") are "entirely," "exclusively," "solely," and "alone," which align with the usage in the sentence. The sentence implies that Alimta should be given exclusively under the supervision of a qualified doctor.

Therefore, the best sense for "only" in this context is sense 2.

{"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: give
Target surface form: given
Context:
Alimta is used to treat two types of cancer: pleural mesothelioma (cancer of the lining of the lungs that is usually caused by exposure to asbestos). Alimta is used together with cisplatin (another anticancer medicine) when the cancer is unresectable (cannot be removed by surgery alone) and malignant (has spread, or is likely to spread easily, to other parts of the body), in patients who have not received chemotherapy (medicines for cancer) before advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that is not affecting the squamous cells. Alimta is used in combination with cisplatin in patients who have not been treated before, and on its own in patients who have received another type of chemotherapy in the past. The medicine can only be obtained with a prescription. How is Alimta used? Alimta should only be <t>given</t> under the supervision of a doctor who is qualified in the use of anticancer chemotherapy. The recommended dose of Alimta is 500 mg per square metre of body surface area (calculated using the patient s height and weight).

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=give%2:40:03:: | definition=cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense | examples=She gave him a black eye; The draft gave me a cold
2. sense_key=give%2:40:05:: | definition=be the cause or source of | synonyms=yield, afford | examples=He gave me a lot of trouble; Our meeting afforded much interesting information
3. sense_key=give%2:40:00:: | definition=transfer possession of something concrete or abstract to somebody | examples=I gave her my money; can you give me lessons?
4. sense_key=give%2:40:07:: | definition=convey or reveal information | examples=Give one's name
5. sense_key=give%2:32:01:: | definition=convey, as of a compliment, regards, attention, etc.; bestow | synonyms=pay | examples=Don't pay him any mind; give the orders
6. sense_key=give%2:36:02:: | definition=organize or be responsible for | synonyms=hold, throw, have, make | examples=hold a reception; have, throw, or make a party
7. sense_key=give%2:32:00:: | definition=convey or communicate; of a smile, a look, a physical gesture | synonyms=throw | examples=Throw a glance; She gave me a dirty look
8. sense_key=give%2:40:01:: | definition=give as a present; make a gift of | synonyms=gift, present | examples=What will you give her for her birthday?
9. sense_key=give%2:36:03:: | definition=cause to happen or be responsible for | synonyms=yield | examples=His two singles gave the team the victory
10. sense_key=give%2:31:02:: | definition=dedicate | synonyms=pay, devote | examples=give thought to; give priority to
11. sense_key=give%2:36:00:: | definition=give or supply | synonyms=render, yield, return, generate | examples=The cow brings in 5 liters of milk; This year's crop yielded 1,000 bushels of corn
12. sense_key=give%2:40:09:: | definition=transmit (knowledge or skills) | synonyms=impart, leave, pass on | examples=give a secret to the Russians; leave your name and address here
13. sense_key=give%2:36:01:: | definition=bring about | synonyms=establish | examples=The trompe l'oeil-illusion establishes depth
14. sense_key=give%2:40:02:: | definition=leave with; give temporarily | examples=Can I give you my keys while I go in the pool?; Can I give you the children for the weekend?
15. sense_key=give%2:41:00:: | definition=emit or utter | examples=Give a gulp; give a yelp
16. sense_key=give%2:40:10:: | definition=endure the loss of | synonyms=sacrifice | examples=He gave his life for his children; I gave two sons to the war
17. sense_key=give%2:40:06:: | definition=place into the hands or custody of | synonyms=pass, hand, reach, pass on, turn over | examples=hand me the spoon, please; Turn the files over to me, please
18. sense_key=give%2:32:03:: | definition=give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause | synonyms=dedicate, consecrate, commit, devote | examples=She committed herself to the work of God; give one's talents to a good cause
19. sense_key=give%2:40:13:: | definition=give (as medicine) | examples=I gave him the drug
20. sense_key=give%2:40:14:: | definition=give or convey physically | synonyms=apply | examples=She gave him First Aid; I gave him a punch in the nose
21. sense_key=give%2:32:02:: | definition=bestow | synonyms=render | examples=give homage; render thanks
22. sense_key=give%2:40:11:: | definition=bestow, especially officially | synonyms=grant | examples=grant a degree; give a divorce
23. sense_key=give%2:38:00:: | definition=move in order to make room for someone for something | synonyms=move over, give way, ease up, yield | examples=The park gave way to a supermarket; `Move over,' he told the crowd
24. sense_key=give%2:34:00:: | definition=give food to | synonyms=feed | examples=Feed the starving children in India; don't give the child this tough meat
25. sense_key=give%2:40:08:: | definition=contribute to some cause | synonyms=contribute, chip in, kick in | examples=I gave at the office
26. sense_key=give%2:38:13:: | definition=break down, literally or metaphorically | synonyms=collapse, fall in, cave in, give way, break, founder | examples=The wall collapsed; The business collapsed
27. sense_key=give%2:31:00:: | definition=estimate the duration or outcome of something | examples=He gave the patient three months to live; I gave him a very good chance at success
28. sense_key=give%2:41:10:: | definition=execute and deliver | examples=Give bond
29. sense_key=give%2:40:12:: | definition=deliver in exchange or recompense | examples=I'll give you three books for four CDs
30. sense_key=give%2:40:15:: | definition=afford access to | synonyms=afford, open | examples=the door opens to the patio; The French doors give onto a terrace
31. sense_key=give%2:36:13:: | definition=present to view | examples=He gave the sign to start
32. sense_key=give%2:36:12:: | definition=perform for an audience | examples=Pollini is giving another concert in New York
33. sense_key=give%2:35:00:: | definition=be flexible under stress of physical force | synonyms=yield | examples=This material doesn't give
34. sense_key=give%2:34:10:: | definition=propose | examples=He gave the first of many toasts at the birthday party
35. sense_key=give%2:32:11:: | definition=accord by verdict | examples=give a decision for the plaintiff
36. sense_key=give%2:32:08:: | definition=manifest or show | examples=This student gives promise of real creativity; The office gave evidence of tampering
37. sense_key=give%2:32:15:: | definition=offer in good faith | examples=He gave her his word
38. sense_key=give%2:32:14:: | definition=submit for consideration, judgment, or use | examples=give one's opinion; give an excuse
39. sense_key=give%2:32:09:: | definition=guide or direct, as by behavior of persuasion | examples=You gave me to think that you agreed with me
40. sense_key=give%2:32:07:: | definition=allow to have or take | examples=I give you two minutes to respond
41. sense_key=give%2:32:10:: | definition=inflict as a punishment | examples=She gave the boy a good spanking; The judge gave me 10 years
42. sense_key=give%2:30:13:: | definition=occur | examples=what gives?
43. sense_key=give%2:29:11:: | definition=consent to engage in sexual intercourse with a man | examples=She gave herself to many men
44. sense_key=give%2:29:10:: | definition=proffer (a body part) | examples=She gave her hand to her little sister

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "given" in the provided context, let's analyze the sentence and the given candidate senses.

The sentence is: "Alimta should only be given under the supervision of a doctor who is qualified in the use of anticancer chemotherapy."

The word "given" here refers to the administration of Alimta, which is a medicine used for treating certain types of cancer. The context is medical, and the action involves providing or administering a drug.

Let's look at the candidate senses that could potentially fit this context:

- Sense 19: "give (as medicine)" with the example "I gave him the drug." This sense directly relates to administering medicine.

Given the context and the specific action described (administering Alimta under medical supervision), the most appropriate sense is the one related to giving something as medicine.

The best sense for "given" in this context is sense 19.

{"sense_index": 19}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: doctor
Target surface form: doctor
Context:
Alimta is used to treat two types of cancer: pleural mesothelioma (cancer of the lining of the lungs that is usually caused by exposure to asbestos). Alimta is used together with cisplatin (another anticancer medicine) when the cancer is unresectable (cannot be removed by surgery alone) and malignant (has spread, or is likely to spread easily, to other parts of the body), in patients who have not received chemotherapy (medicines for cancer) before advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that is not affecting the squamous cells. Alimta is used in combination with cisplatin in patients who have not been treated before, and on its own in patients who have received another type of chemotherapy in the past. The medicine can only be obtained with a prescription. How is Alimta used? Alimta should only be given under the supervision of a <t>doctor</t> who is qualified in the use of anticancer chemotherapy. The recommended dose of Alimta is 500 mg per square metre of body surface area (calculated using the patient s height and weight).

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=doctor%1:18:00:: | definition=a licensed medical practitioner | synonyms=doc, physician, MD, Dr., medico | examples=I felt so bad I went to see my doctor
2. sense_key=doctor%1:18:02:: | definition=(Roman Catholic Church) a title conferred on 33 saints who distinguished themselves through the orthodoxy of their theological teaching | synonyms=Doctor of the Church | examples=the Doctors of the Church greatly influenced Christian thought down to the late Middle Ages
3. sense_key=doctor%1:04:00:: | definition=children take the roles of physician or patient or nurse and pretend they are at the physician's office | examples=the children explored each other's bodies by playing the game of doctor
4. sense_key=doctor%1:18:01:: | definition=a person who holds Ph.D. degree (or the equivalent) from an academic institution | synonyms=Dr. | examples=she is a doctor of philosophy in physics

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: use
Target surface form: use
Context:
Alimta is used to treat two types of cancer: pleural mesothelioma (cancer of the lining of the lungs that is usually caused by exposure to asbestos). Alimta is used together with cisplatin (another anticancer medicine) when the cancer is unresectable (cannot be removed by surgery alone) and malignant (has spread, or is likely to spread easily, to other parts of the body), in patients who have not received chemotherapy (medicines for cancer) before advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that is not affecting the squamous cells. Alimta is used in combination with cisplatin in patients who have not been treated before, and on its own in patients who have received another type of chemotherapy in the past. The medicine can only be obtained with a prescription. How is Alimta used? Alimta should only be given under the supervision of a doctor who is qualified in the <t>use</t> of anticancer chemotherapy. The recommended dose of Alimta is 500 mg per square metre of body surface area (calculated using the patient s height and weight).

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=use%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of using | synonyms=usage, utilization, utilisation, employment, exercise | examples=he warned against the use of narcotic drugs; skilled in the utilization of computers
2. sense_key=use%1:07:00:: | definition=what something is used for | synonyms=function, purpose, role | examples=the function of an auger is to bore holes; ballet is beautiful but what use is it?
3. sense_key=use%1:07:02:: | definition=a particular service | examples=he put his knowledge to good use; patrons have their uses
4. sense_key=use%1:22:00:: | definition=(economics) the utilization of economic goods to satisfy needs or in manufacturing | synonyms=consumption, economic consumption, usance, use of goods and services | examples=the consumption of energy has increased steadily
5. sense_key=use%1:04:01:: | definition=(psychology) an automatic pattern of behavior in reaction to a specific situation; may be inherited or acquired through frequent repetition | synonyms=habit | examples=owls have nocturnal habits; she had a habit twirling the ends of her hair
6. sense_key=use%1:04:02:: | definition=exerting shrewd or devious influence especially for one's own advantage | synonyms=manipulation | examples=his manipulation of his friends was scandalous
7. sense_key=use%1:07:03:: | definition=(law) the exercise of the legal right to enjoy the benefits of owning property | synonyms=enjoyment | examples=we were given the use of his boat

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "use" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The passage discusses the use of a medicine named Alimta for treating certain types of cancer. It mentions how Alimta is used in combination with other medicines and under what conditions. The specific sentence with the target word is: "Alimta should only be given under the supervision of a doctor who is qualified in the use of anticancer chemotherapy."

2. **Understanding the Target Word's Context**: In this sentence, "use" refers to the administration or application of anticancer chemotherapy. It implies the act or practice of using something (in this case, anticancer chemotherapy).

3. **Examining Candidate Senses**:
   - **1. sense_key=use%1:04:00::**: "the act of using" with synonyms like usage, utilization, etc. This seems relevant as it talks about the act of applying or employing something.
   - **2. sense_key=use%1:07:00::**: "what something is used for" with synonyms like function, purpose. This doesn't directly fit the context of "use" in the given sentence.
   - **3. sense_key=use%1:07:02::**: "a particular service". The context doesn't directly imply a service.
   - **4. sense_key=use%1:22:00::**: Relates to economics and consumption, not directly relevant here.
   - **5. sense_key=use%1:04:01::**: Refers to a habit or automatic pattern of behavior, not relevant to the context.
   - **6. sense_key=use%1:04:02::**: Involves exerting influence for one's advantage, not relevant.
   - **7. sense_key=use%1:07:03::**: Pertains to the legal right to enjoy property, not relevant.

4. **Choosing the Best Indexed Sense**: The sentence implies the act or skill of administering or applying anticancer chemotherapy. The most relevant definition is "the act of using" (sense_key=use%1:04:00::), which aligns with the context of employing or applying anticancer chemotherapy.

5. **Returning the Answer**: The first sense is the best match. Thus, the answer should correspond to the first candidate sense.

{"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: dose
Target surface form: dose
Context:
Alimta is used together with cisplatin (another anticancer medicine) when the cancer is unresectable (cannot be removed by surgery alone) and malignant (has spread, or is likely to spread easily, to other parts of the body), in patients who have not received chemotherapy (medicines for cancer) before advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that is not affecting the squamous cells. Alimta is used in combination with cisplatin in patients who have not been treated before, and on its own in patients who have received another type of chemotherapy in the past. The medicine can only be obtained with a prescription. How is Alimta used? Alimta should only be given under the supervision of a doctor who is qualified in the use of anticancer chemotherapy. The recommended <t>dose</t> of Alimta is 500 mg per square metre of body surface area (calculated using the patient s height and weight). It is given once every three weeks as an intravenous infusion lasting 10 minutes.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=dose%1:06:00:: | definition=a measured portion of medicine taken at any one time | synonyms=dosage
2. sense_key=dose%1:23:00:: | definition=the quantity of an active agent (substance or radiation) taken in or absorbed at any one time | synonyms=dosage
3. sense_key=dose%1:26:00:: | definition=a communicable infection transmitted by sexual intercourse or genital contact | synonyms=venereal disease, VD, venereal infection, social disease, Cupid's itch, Cupid's disease
4. sense_key=dose%1:06:01:: | definition=street name for lysergic acid diethylamide | synonyms=acid, back breaker, battery-acid, dot, Elvis, loony toons

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "dose" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The passage discusses the use of a medicine named Alimta for treating a specific type of lung cancer. It mentions how Alimta is used in combination with another medicine, cisplatin, and provides details on its administration, including the recommended quantity to be given to patients.

2. **Target Word**: The target word is "dose," which appears in the sentence: "The recommended dose of Alimta is 500 mg per square metre of body surface area (calculated using the patient's height and weight)."

3. **Candidate Senses**:
   - Sense 1: a measured portion of medicine taken at any one time | synonyms=dosage
   - Sense 2: the quantity of an active agent (substance or radiation) taken in or absorbed at any one time | synonyms=dosage
   - Sense 3: a communicable infection transmitted by sexual intercourse or genital contact | synonyms=venereal disease, VD, venereal infection, social disease, Cupid's itch, Cupid's disease
   - Sense 4: street name for lysergic acid diethylamide | synonyms=acid, back breaker, battery-acid, dot, Elvis, loony toons

4. **Analysis**:
   - The context is medical, focusing on the administration of a chemotherapy medicine.
   - The word "dose" is used in relation to the quantity of Alimta to be administered.
   - Both Sense 1 and Sense 2 relate to the quantity of a substance (medicine or active agent) taken or administered.
   - Sense 3 and Sense 4 are unrelated to the medical context of administering a quantity of a substance for therapeutic purposes.

5. **Decision**:
   - Given the context is about the administration of a medicine and "dose" refers to the quantity of Alimta to be given, both Sense 1 and Sense 2 seem applicable at first glance.
   - Sense 1 specifically mentions "a measured portion of medicine," which aligns closely with the context.
   - Sense 2 is broader, referring to "the quantity of an active agent," which could also apply since Alimta is an active agent in chemotherapy.

6. **Choosing the Best Sense**:
   - The context specifically talks about a "recommended dose of Alimta" as a medicine, making Sense 1 directly relevant.
   - Sense 2, while relevant, is slightly broader as it refers to any "active agent," not just medicine.

7. **Conclusion**: The most appropriate sense for "dose" in this context is Sense 1 because it directly refers to a "measured portion of medicine taken at any one time," which is exactly what is being discussed.

Therefore, the best indexed sense is 1.

{"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: mg
Target surface form: mg
Context:
Alimta is used together with cisplatin (another anticancer medicine) when the cancer is unresectable (cannot be removed by surgery alone) and malignant (has spread, or is likely to spread easily, to other parts of the body), in patients who have not received chemotherapy (medicines for cancer) before advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that is not affecting the squamous cells. Alimta is used in combination with cisplatin in patients who have not been treated before, and on its own in patients who have received another type of chemotherapy in the past. The medicine can only be obtained with a prescription. How is Alimta used? Alimta should only be given under the supervision of a doctor who is qualified in the use of anticancer chemotherapy. The recommended dose of Alimta is 500 <t>mg</t> per square metre of body surface area (calculated using the patient s height and weight). It is given once every three weeks as an intravenous infusion lasting 10 minutes.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=mg%1:23:00:: | definition=one thousandth (1/1,000) gram | synonyms=milligram
2. sense_key=mg%1:27:00:: | definition=a light silver-white ductile bivalent metallic element; in pure form it burns with brilliant white flame; occurs naturally only in combination (as in magnesite and dolomite and carnallite and spinel and olivine) | synonyms=magnesium, atomic number 12

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the correct sense of the target lemma "mg" in the given context, let's analyze the information provided.

1. **Context Analysis**: The passage discusses the usage and dosage of a medicine named Alimta, which is used for treating a specific type of lung cancer. The recommended dose is given as "500 mg per square metre of body surface area."

2. **Understanding the Target**: The target surface form is "mg," which is part of the dosage information for Alimta.

3. **Candidate Senses**:
   - Sense 1: Refers to "one thousandth (1/1,000) gram" with the synonym "milligram."
   - Sense 2: Refers to a chemical element, "a light silver-white ductile bivalent metallic element," with synonyms "magnesium" and "atomic number 12."

4. **Disambiguation**:
   - The context is about the dosage of a medicine, where "mg" is used as a unit of measurement.
   - "mg" is commonly known as an abbreviation for "milligram," which is a unit of mass.
   - The first sense directly corresponds to this understanding, as it defines "mg" as "milligram," a unit of measurement equal to one thousandth of a gram.
   - The second sense refers to "magnesium," a chemical element, which does not fit the context of dosage measurement.

5. **Conclusion**: Given the context is about the dosage of a medicine and "mg" is used as a unit of measurement, the most appropriate sense is the one that corresponds to "milligram."

6. **Indexed Sense**: The correct sense is the first one listed, which corresponds to the definition of "milligram." Since the senses are indexed starting from 1, this is sense index 1.

The final answer is: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: body
Target surface form: body
Context:
Alimta is used together with cisplatin (another anticancer medicine) when the cancer is unresectable (cannot be removed by surgery alone) and malignant (has spread, or is likely to spread easily, to other parts of the body), in patients who have not received chemotherapy (medicines for cancer) before advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that is not affecting the squamous cells. Alimta is used in combination with cisplatin in patients who have not been treated before, and on its own in patients who have received another type of chemotherapy in the past. The medicine can only be obtained with a prescription. How is Alimta used? Alimta should only be given under the supervision of a doctor who is qualified in the use of anticancer chemotherapy. The recommended dose of Alimta is 500 mg per square metre of <t>body</t> surface area (calculated using the patient s height and weight). It is given once every three weeks as an intravenous infusion lasting 10 minutes.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=body%1:08:00:: | definition=the entire structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being) | synonyms=organic structure, physical structure | examples=he felt as if his whole body were on fire
2. sense_key=body%1:14:00:: | definition=a group of persons associated by some common tie or occupation and regarded as an entity | examples=the whole body filed out of the auditorium; the student body
3. sense_key=body%1:08:02:: | definition=a natural object consisting of a dead animal or person | synonyms=dead body | examples=they found the body in the lake
4. sense_key=body%1:17:00:: | definition=an individual 3-dimensional object that has mass and that is distinguishable from other objects | examples=heavenly body
5. sense_key=body%1:08:01:: | definition=the body excluding the head and neck and limbs | synonyms=torso, trunk | examples=they moved their arms and legs and bodies
6. sense_key=body%1:14:02:: | definition=a collection of particulars considered as a system | examples=a body of law; a body of doctrine
7. sense_key=body%1:07:00:: | definition=the property of holding together and retaining its shape | synonyms=consistency, consistence, eubstance | examples=wool has more body than rayon; when the dough has enough consistency it is ready to bake
8. sense_key=body%1:10:00:: | definition=the central message of a communication | examples=the body of the message was short
9. sense_key=body%1:07:01:: | definition=the main mass of a thing
10. sense_key=body%1:06:01:: | definition=a resonating chamber in a musical instrument (as the body of a violin) | synonyms=soundbox
11. sense_key=body%1:06:00:: | definition=the external structure of a vehicle | examples=the body of the car was badly rusted

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: calculate
Target surface form: calculated
Context:
Alimta is used together with cisplatin (another anticancer medicine) when the cancer is unresectable (cannot be removed by surgery alone) and malignant (has spread, or is likely to spread easily, to other parts of the body), in patients who have not received chemotherapy (medicines for cancer) before advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that is not affecting the squamous cells. Alimta is used in combination with cisplatin in patients who have not been treated before, and on its own in patients who have received another type of chemotherapy in the past. The medicine can only be obtained with a prescription. How is Alimta used? Alimta should only be given under the supervision of a doctor who is qualified in the use of anticancer chemotherapy. The recommended dose of Alimta is 500 mg per square metre of body surface area (<t>calculated</t> using the patient s height and weight). It is given once every three weeks as an intravenous infusion lasting 10 minutes.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=calculate%2:31:00:: | definition=make a mathematical calculation or computation | synonyms=cipher, cypher, compute, work out, reckon, figure
2. sense_key=calculate%2:31:03:: | definition=judge to be probable | synonyms=estimate, reckon, count on, figure, forecast
3. sense_key=calculate%2:40:00:: | definition=keep an account of | synonyms=account
4. sense_key=calculate%2:32:01:: | definition=predict in advance | synonyms=forecast
5. sense_key=calculate%2:31:02:: | definition=specifically design a product, event, or activity for a certain public | synonyms=aim, direct
6. sense_key=calculate%2:31:05:: | definition=have faith or confidence in | synonyms=count, bet, depend, look, reckon | examples=you can count on me to help you any time; Look to your friends for support

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "calculated" in the given context, let's analyze the sentence and the provided candidate senses.

The sentence is: "The recommended dose of Alimta is 500 mg per square metre of body surface area (calculated using the patient's height and weight)."

Here, "calculated" refers to the process of determining the body surface area using the patient's height and weight, which involves a mathematical operation.

Let's examine the candidate senses:

1. The first sense is related to making a mathematical calculation or computation. The synonyms include "cipher, cypher, compute, work out, reckon, figure." This sense aligns well with the context, as calculating body surface area involves using a mathematical formula that takes into account the patient's height and weight.

2. The second sense involves judging something to be probable. While this is a form of estimation, it doesn't directly relate to the mathematical computation described.

3. The third sense is about keeping an account of something, which doesn't fit the context of calculating a specific value like body surface area.

4. The fourth sense is related to predicting in advance, which is not relevant to the context of calculating a patient's body surface area.

5. The fifth sense involves designing something for a certain public, which is not relevant to the given context.

6. The sixth sense is about having faith or confidence in something or someone, which clearly doesn't fit the context.

Given the context and the definitions, the most appropriate sense is the first one, which involves making a mathematical calculation or computation. This is because calculating body surface area using height and weight is a mathematical process.

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "calculated" in this context is the first sense.

{"sense_index": 1}