[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: parent
Target surface form: Parents
Context:
A comprehensive development policy for governors over 30 would seem to be a more pressing need. What Gov. Clinton is advocating, in effect, is extending the educational system down to the pre-kindergarten years. Whether desirable or not, this is a child-care program, not an educational program. We know that very early exposure to schooling improves performance in the first grade, but afterward the difference is quickly washed away. Let us sum up what we do know about education and about those education reforms that do work and do not work: -- "Parental involvement "is a bad idea. <t>Parents</t> are too likely to blame schools for the educational limitations of their children. Parents should be involved with their children's education at home, not in school.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=parent%1:18:00:: | definition=a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian
2. sense_key=parent%1:03:00:: | definition=an organism (plant or animal) from which younger ones are obtained

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "Parents" in the given context, let's analyze the information provided.

1. **Context Analysis**: The passage discusses educational policies, child-care programs, and the role of parents in their children's education. It specifically mentions "Parental involvement" and the behavior of parents towards their children's education.

2. **Understanding the Target Word**: The target word is "Parents." We need to understand how it is used in the context. The passage talks about parents being involved with their children's education at home and their likelihood of blaming schools for their children's educational limitations.

3. **Examining Candidate Senses**:
   - **1. sense_key=parent%1:18:00::** : This sense defines a parent as "a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian." The context clearly refers to human parents and their role in education, aligning with this definition.
   - **2. sense_key=parent%1:03:00::** : This sense defines a parent as "an organism (plant or animal) from which younger ones are obtained." The context does not refer to plants or animals, so this sense is not relevant.

4. **Choosing the Best Indexed Sense**:
   - The context is about human parents and their involvement in their children's education, which directly corresponds to the first sense provided.
   - The discussion is centered around human behavior and roles within a family context, not about biological or organism-related contexts that could involve plants or animals.

5. **Conclusion**: The best indexed sense for "Parents" in the given context is the first one, as it directly relates to human parents.

The response should be in the format {"sense_index": 1}.

{"sense_index": 1}


status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: parent
Target surface form: Parents
Context:
A comprehensive development policy for governors over 30 would seem to be a more pressing need. What Gov. Clinton is advocating, in effect, is extending the educational system down to the pre-kindergarten years. Whether desirable or not, this is a child-care program, not an educational program. We know that very early exposure to schooling improves performance in the first grade, but afterward the difference is quickly washed away. Let us sum up what we do know about education and about those education reforms that do work and do not work: -- "Parental involvement "is a bad idea. <t>Parents</t> are too likely to blame schools for the educational limitations of their children. Parents should be involved with their children's education at home, not in school.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=parent%1:18:00:: | definition=a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian
2. sense_key=parent%1:03:00:: | definition=an organism (plant or animal) from which younger ones are obtained

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

[Assistant]
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "Parents" in the given context, let's analyze the information provided.

1. **Context Analysis**: The passage discusses educational policies, child-care programs, and the role of parents in their children's education. It specifically mentions "Parental involvement" and the behavior of parents towards their children's education.

2. **Understanding the Target Word**: The target word is "Parents." We need to understand how it is used in the context. The passage talks about parents being involved with their children's education at home and their likelihood of blaming schools for their children's educational limitations.

3. **Examining Candidate Senses**:
   - **1. sense_key=parent%1:18:00::** : This sense defines a parent as "a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian." The context clearly refers to human parents and their role in education, aligning with this definition.
   - **2. sense_key=parent%1:03:00::** : This sense defines a parent as "an organism (plant or animal) from which younger ones are obtained." The context does not refer to plants or animals, so this sense is not relevant.

4. **Choosing the Best Indexed Sense**:
   - The context is about human parents and their involvement in their children's education, which directly corresponds to the first sense provided.
   - The discussion is centered around human behavior and roles within a family context, not about biological or organism-related contexts that could involve plants or animals.

5. **Conclusion**: The best indexed sense for "Parents" in the given context is the first one, as it directly relates to human parents.

The response should be in the format {"sense_index": 1}.

{"sense_index": 1}

[User] Your previous answer was invalid. Choose one candidate index between 1 and 2. Return only valid JSON exactly like {"sense_index": 1}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

currency: USD

source: unavailable


attempt_kind: initial

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: too
Target surface form: too
Context:
A comprehensive development policy for governors over 30 would seem to be a more pressing need. What Gov. Clinton is advocating, in effect, is extending the educational system down to the pre-kindergarten years. Whether desirable or not, this is a child-care program, not an educational program. We know that very early exposure to schooling improves performance in the first grade, but afterward the difference is quickly washed away. Let us sum up what we do know about education and about those education reforms that do work and do not work: -- "Parental involvement "is a bad idea. Parents are <t>too</t> likely to blame schools for the educational limitations of their children. Parents should be involved with their children's education at home, not in school.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=too%4:02:00:: | definition=to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits | synonyms=excessively, overly, to a fault | examples=too big
2. sense_key=too%4:02:01:: | definition=in addition | synonyms=besides, also, likewise, as well | examples=he has a Mercedes, too

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the correct sense of "too" in the given context, let's analyze the sentence and the provided candidate senses.

The sentence is: "Parents are too likely to blame schools for the educational limitations of their children."

Here, "too" is used to indicate that the likelihood of parents blaming schools is excessive or beyond what is considered normal or proper. The context suggests that the involvement of parents in school is not desirable because they tend to blame schools for their children's educational limitations, implying that this tendency is problematic.

Let's examine the candidate senses:

1. The first sense defines "too" as "to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits" with synonyms like "excessively," "overly," and "to a fault." The example given is "too big." This sense aligns with the usage in the given sentence, where "too likely" means excessively or overly likely.

2. The second sense defines "too" as "in addition" with synonyms like "besides," "also," "likewise," and "as well." The example provided is "he has a Mercedes, too." This sense does not fit the context of the sentence, as "too" is not used here to indicate addition but rather to denote an excessive degree.

Given the context and the definitions, the usage of "too" in the sentence matches the first sense, which is about exceeding normal or proper limits.

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "too" in the given context is the first one.

{"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: likely
Target surface form: likely
Context:
A comprehensive development policy for governors over 30 would seem to be a more pressing need. What Gov. Clinton is advocating, in effect, is extending the educational system down to the pre-kindergarten years. Whether desirable or not, this is a child-care program, not an educational program. We know that very early exposure to schooling improves performance in the first grade, but afterward the difference is quickly washed away. Let us sum up what we do know about education and about those education reforms that do work and do not work: -- "Parental involvement "is a bad idea. Parents are too <t>likely</t> to blame schools for the educational limitations of their children. Parents should be involved with their children's education at home, not in school.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=likely%3:00:00:: | definition=has a good chance of being the case or of coming about | examples=these services are likely to be available to us all before long; she is likely to forget
2. sense_key=likely%3:00:04:: | definition=likely but not certain to be or become true or real | synonyms=probable | examples=a likely result; he foresaw a probable loss
3. sense_key=likely%5:00:00:prospective:00 | definition=expected to become or be; in prospect | synonyms=potential | examples=potential clients
4. sense_key=likely%5:00:00:credible:00 | definition=within the realm of credibility | examples=not a very likely excuse

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "likely" in the given context, let's analyze the sentence and the provided candidate senses.

The sentence is: "Parents are too likely to blame schools for the educational limitations of their children."

Here, "likely" is used to indicate a probability or tendency of parents blaming schools for their children's educational limitations.

Let's examine the candidate senses:

1. The first sense defines "likely" as having a good chance of being the case or coming about. The example given is "these services are likely to be available to us all before long." This sense aligns with the usage in the given context, as it discusses the probability of an event (parents blaming schools).

2. The second sense defines "likely" as likely but not certain to be or become true or real, with "probable" as a synonym. The example is "a likely result." This sense also discusses probability.

3. The third sense is related to something being expected to become or be; in prospect, with "potential" as a synonym. The example given is "potential clients." This doesn't directly relate to the probability of an action or event in the same way the first two senses do.

4. The fourth sense refers to something being within the realm of credibility, with "credible" as a synonym. The example is "not a very likely excuse." This sense is more about the believability of something rather than its probability.

Given the context, "likely" is used to describe the probability of parents blaming schools. Both the first and second senses relate to probability. However, the first sense is more about the general likelihood or probability of something happening or being the case, which fits the context well.

The best fit for the usage of "likely" in the given sentence is the first sense, which is indexed as 1.

{"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: blame
Target surface form: blame
Context:
A comprehensive development policy for governors over 30 would seem to be a more pressing need. What Gov. Clinton is advocating, in effect, is extending the educational system down to the pre-kindergarten years. Whether desirable or not, this is a child-care program, not an educational program. We know that very early exposure to schooling improves performance in the first grade, but afterward the difference is quickly washed away. Let us sum up what we do know about education and about those education reforms that do work and do not work: -- "Parental involvement "is a bad idea. Parents are too likely to <t>blame</t> schools for the educational limitations of their children. Parents should be involved with their children's education at home, not in school.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=blame%2:32:00:: | definition=put or pin the blame on | synonyms=fault
2. sense_key=blame%2:32:01:: | definition=harass with constant criticism | synonyms=find fault, pick | examples=Don't always pick on your little brother
3. sense_key=blame%2:31:00:: | definition=attribute responsibility to | synonyms=charge | examples=We blamed the accident on her; The tragedy was charged to her inexperience

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "blame" in the given context, let's analyze the sentence and the provided candidate senses.

The sentence is: "Parents are too likely to blame schools for the educational limitations of their children."

1. The first sense is defined as "put or pin the blame on" with the synonym "fault". This sense aligns with attributing fault or responsibility to someone or something for a negative outcome or situation.

2. The second sense involves "harass with constant criticism" and is synonymous with "find fault" or "pick on". The example given is "Don't always pick on your little brother," which implies persistent criticism or nagging.

3. The third sense is "attribute responsibility to" with the synonym "charge". Examples include "We blamed the accident on her; The tragedy was charged to her inexperience," indicating assigning responsibility for something, often negative.

In the given context, parents are attributing the educational limitations of their children to the schools. This action involves assigning or attributing responsibility or fault to the schools for the children's educational limitations.

The first sense ("put or pin the blame on") and the third sense ("attribute responsibility to") both seem relevant because they involve attributing fault or responsibility. However, the context specifically mentions attributing the educational limitations of children to the schools, which is more about attributing responsibility or fault.

The first sense directly mentions "put or pin the blame on," which fits the context as it involves attributing fault to the schools. The third sense, while similar, is also a strong candidate because it involves attributing responsibility.

Upon closer inspection, the sentence is saying that parents are likely to attribute the educational limitations of their children to the schools, which is most directly related to the first sense: "put or pin the blame on." The action described is directly attributing fault or blame.

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "blame" in the given context is the first one.

{"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: school
Target surface form: schools
Context:
A comprehensive development policy for governors over 30 would seem to be a more pressing need. What Gov. Clinton is advocating, in effect, is extending the educational system down to the pre-kindergarten years. Whether desirable or not, this is a child-care program, not an educational program. We know that very early exposure to schooling improves performance in the first grade, but afterward the difference is quickly washed away. Let us sum up what we do know about education and about those education reforms that do work and do not work: -- "Parental involvement "is a bad idea. Parents are too likely to blame <t>schools</t> for the educational limitations of their children. Parents should be involved with their children's education at home, not in school.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=school%1:14:00:: | definition=an educational institution | examples=the school was founded in 1900
2. sense_key=school%1:06:00:: | definition=a building where young people receive education | synonyms=schoolhouse | examples=the school was built in 1932; he walked to school every morning
3. sense_key=school%1:09:00:: | definition=the process of being formally educated at a school | synonyms=schooling | examples=what will you do when you finish school?
4. sense_key=school%1:14:02:: | definition=a body of creative artists or writers or thinkers linked by a similar style or by similar teachers | examples=the Venetian school of painting
5. sense_key=school%1:28:00:: | definition=the period of instruction in a school; the time period when school is in session | synonyms=schooltime, school day | examples=stay after school; he didn't miss a single day of school
6. sense_key=school%1:14:03:: | definition=an educational institution's faculty and students | examples=the school keeps parents informed; the whole school turned out for the game
7. sense_key=school%1:14:01:: | definition=a large group of fish | synonyms=shoal | examples=a school of small glittering fish swam by

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: educational
Target surface form: educational
Context:
A comprehensive development policy for governors over 30 would seem to be a more pressing need. What Gov. Clinton is advocating, in effect, is extending the educational system down to the pre-kindergarten years. Whether desirable or not, this is a child-care program, not an educational program. We know that very early exposure to schooling improves performance in the first grade, but afterward the difference is quickly washed away. Let us sum up what we do know about education and about those education reforms that do work and do not work: -- "Parental involvement "is a bad idea. Parents are too likely to blame schools for the <t>educational</t> limitations of their children. Parents should be involved with their children's education at home, not in school.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=educational%3:01:00:: | definition=relating to the process of education | examples=educational psychology
2. sense_key=educational%5:00:00:instructive:00 | definition=providing knowledge | examples=an educational film

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "educational" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The passage discusses education policies, the extension of the educational system to pre-kindergarten years, and the involvement of parents in their children's education. The term "educational" is used in the context of discussing programs, limitations related to children, and the process of education.

2. **Understanding the Candidate Senses**:
   - **Sense 1**: Relates to the process of education. Example: "educational psychology."
   - **Sense 2**: Provides knowledge. Example: "an educational film."

3. **Applying Context to Candidate Senses**:
   - The passage is primarily discussing the process of education, educational policies, and the structure of educational programs. The term "educational limitations" refers to the limitations or shortcomings in the process of a child's education.
   - The use of "educational" here directly pertains to the process or system of education rather than something that provides knowledge in a broad or general sense.

4. **Choosing the Best Indexed Sense**:
   - Given that the context revolves around the process of education and educational policies, **Sense 1** ("relating to the process of education") is the most appropriate. The discussion is about the educational system, educational programs, and the limitations within the educational process, which aligns with the definition of Sense 1.

5. **Returning the Answer**:
   - The first sense is indexed as "1", so the correct JSON response is: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: limitation
Target surface form: limitations
Context:
A comprehensive development policy for governors over 30 would seem to be a more pressing need. What Gov. Clinton is advocating, in effect, is extending the educational system down to the pre-kindergarten years. Whether desirable or not, this is a child-care program, not an educational program. We know that very early exposure to schooling improves performance in the first grade, but afterward the difference is quickly washed away. Let us sum up what we do know about education and about those education reforms that do work and do not work: -- "Parental involvement "is a bad idea. Parents are too likely to blame schools for the educational <t>limitations</t> of their children. Parents should be involved with their children's education at home, not in school.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=limitation%1:09:00:: | definition=a principle that limits the extent of something | synonyms=restriction | examples=I am willing to accept certain restrictions on my movements
2. sense_key=limitation%1:07:00:: | definition=the quality of being limited or restricted | examples=it is a good plan but it has serious limitations
3. sense_key=limitation%1:23:00:: | definition=the greatest amount of something that is possible or allowed | synonyms=limit | examples=there are limits on the amount you can bet; it is growing rapidly with no limitation in sight
4. sense_key=limitation%1:28:00:: | definition=(law) a time period after which suits cannot be brought | examples=statute of limitations
5. sense_key=limitation%1:04:00:: | definition=an act of limiting or restricting (as by regulation) | synonyms=restriction

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "limitations" in the given context, let's analyze the sentence and the provided candidate senses.

The sentence is: "Parents are too likely to blame schools for the educational limitations of their children."

Here, "educational limitations" refers to the inherent or existing restrictions or shortcomings in the educational abilities or capacities of children.

Let's examine the candidate senses:

1. The first sense refers to "a principle that limits the extent of something." While this could relate to educational policies or rules, it doesn't directly fit the context of inherent educational shortcomings of children.

2. The second sense is "the quality of being limited or restricted." This aligns well with the context, as "educational limitations" can be understood as the quality or state of being limited in educational ability or achievement.

3. The third sense refers to "the greatest amount of something that is possible or allowed." This doesn't directly apply to the context, as "educational limitations" here doesn't refer to a quantifiable limit on education but rather to the inherent limitations or shortcomings.

4. The fourth sense is related to law, specifically "a time period after which suits cannot be brought," which is not relevant to the context.

5. The fifth sense is "an act of limiting or restricting (as by regulation)," which implies an external action of limiting, not the inherent state of being limited.

Given the context, the most suitable definition is the second sense: "the quality of being limited or restricted." This is because "educational limitations" refers to the inherent limitations or shortcomings in the educational abilities of children, not an external restriction or a quantifiable limit.

Therefore, the best indexed sense is 2.

{"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: child
Target surface form: children
Context:
A comprehensive development policy for governors over 30 would seem to be a more pressing need. What Gov. Clinton is advocating, in effect, is extending the educational system down to the pre-kindergarten years. Whether desirable or not, this is a child-care program, not an educational program. We know that very early exposure to schooling improves performance in the first grade, but afterward the difference is quickly washed away. Let us sum up what we do know about education and about those education reforms that do work and do not work: -- "Parental involvement "is a bad idea. Parents are too likely to blame schools for the educational limitations of their <t>children</t>. Parents should be involved with their children's education at home, not in school.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=child%1:18:00:: | definition=a young person of either sex | synonyms=kid, youngster, minor, shaver, nipper, small fry | examples=she writes books for children; they're just kids
2. sense_key=child%1:18:01:: | definition=a human offspring (son or daughter) of any age | synonyms=kid | examples=they had three children; they were able to send their kids to college
3. sense_key=child%1:18:06:: | definition=an immature childish person | synonyms=baby | examples=he remained a child in practical matters as long as he lived; stop being a baby!
4. sense_key=child%1:18:07:: | definition=a member of a clan or tribe | examples=the children of Israel

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "children" in the given context, let's analyze the context and the provided candidate senses.

The context discusses education, educational reforms, and parental involvement in their children's education. The sentence specifically mentions "the educational limitations of their children," indicating that "children" refers to the offspring of the parents.

Let's examine the candidate senses:

1. The first sense defines "child" as "a young person of either sex" with synonyms like "kid, youngster, minor, shaver, nipper, small fry." The examples given are "she writes books for children; they're just kids." This sense focuses on the age aspect, implying someone young.

2. The second sense defines "child" as "a human offspring (son or daughter) of any age" with the synonym "kid." The examples provided are "they had three children; they were able to send their kids to college." This sense emphasizes the familial relationship and does not restrict the age.

3. The third sense defines "child" as "an immature childish person" with the synonym "baby." The examples are "he remained a child in practical matters as long as he lived; stop being a baby!" This sense is more about the behavior or maturity level rather than the age.

4. The fourth sense defines "child" as "a member of a clan or tribe," as seen in "the children of Israel." This is a more specific, culturally or biblically related usage.

Given the context, the discussion is about parents and their involvement in their children's education. The term "children" here refers to the offspring of the parents, and there's no specific age restriction mentioned or implied beyond the context of education, which typically involves minors. However, the key is understanding that "children" here refers to the sons and daughters of parents, not necessarily implying a specific age or level of maturity.

The second sense ("a human offspring (son or daughter) of any age") fits the context best because it directly relates to the familial relationship (parents and their children) without being restricted to a specific age group. The examples given ("they had three children; they were able to send their kids to college") also illustrate that "children" can refer to offspring beyond just young age, as they can be in college.

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "children" in the given context is the second sense.

{"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: parent
Target surface form: Parents
Context:
What Gov. Clinton is advocating, in effect, is extending the educational system down to the pre-kindergarten years. Whether desirable or not, this is a child-care program, not an educational program. We know that very early exposure to schooling improves performance in the first grade, but afterward the difference is quickly washed away. Let us sum up what we do know about education and about those education reforms that do work and do not work: -- "Parental involvement "is a bad idea. Parents are too likely to blame schools for the educational limitations of their children. <t>Parents</t> should be involved with their children's education at home, not in school. They should see to it that their kids do not play truant; they should make certain that the children spend enough time doing homework; they should scrutinize the report card.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=parent%1:18:00:: | definition=a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian
2. sense_key=parent%1:03:00:: | definition=an organism (plant or animal) from which younger ones are obtained

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "Parents" in the given context, let's analyze the information provided.

1. **Context Analysis**: The passage discusses the role of parents in their children's education, emphasizing their involvement at home rather than in school. It mentions responsibilities such as ensuring their children do not play truant, spend enough time on homework, and scrutinizing report cards.

2. **Candidate Senses**:
   - **1. sense_key=parent%1:18:00::**: This sense defines a parent as "a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian." The context clearly refers to human parents and their role in education.
   - **2. sense_key=parent%1:03:00::**: This defines a parent as "an organism (plant or animal) from which younger ones are obtained." This sense is more biological and applies to both plants and animals.

3. **Choosing the Best Indexed Sense**:
   - The context is about human parents and their involvement in their children's education. It discusses their responsibilities and roles, which aligns with the first sense provided.
   - The passage does not discuss plants or animals, so the second sense is not relevant.

4. **Conclusion**: The context clearly supports the first sense, which is about human parents. The sense index for this definition is "1".

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "Parents" in the given context is: {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: involved
Target surface form: involved
Context:
What Gov. Clinton is advocating, in effect, is extending the educational system down to the pre-kindergarten years. Whether desirable or not, this is a child-care program, not an educational program. We know that very early exposure to schooling improves performance in the first grade, but afterward the difference is quickly washed away. Let us sum up what we do know about education and about those education reforms that do work and do not work: -- "Parental involvement "is a bad idea. Parents are too likely to blame schools for the educational limitations of their children. Parents should be <t>involved</t> with their children's education at home, not in school. They should see to it that their kids do not play truant; they should make certain that the children spend enough time doing homework; they should scrutinize the report card.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=involved%3:00:00:: | definition=connected by participation or association or use | examples=we accomplished nothing, simply because of the large number of people involved; the problems involved
2. sense_key=involved%5:00:00:encumbered:00 | definition=entangled or hindered as if e.g. in mire | synonyms=mired | examples=the difficulties in which the question is involved; brilliant leadership mired in details and confusion
3. sense_key=involved%5:00:00:attached:01 | definition=emotionally involved
4. sense_key=involved%5:00:00:complex:00 | definition=highly complex or intricate and occasionally devious; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; - Sir Walter Scott | synonyms=Byzantine, convoluted, knotty, tangled, tortuous | examples=the Byzantine tax structure; Byzantine methods for holding on to his chairmanship
5. sense_key=involved%5:00:00:enclosed:00 | definition=enveloped | examples=a castle involved in mist; the difficulties in which the question is involved

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: child
Target surface form: children
Context:
What Gov. Clinton is advocating, in effect, is extending the educational system down to the pre-kindergarten years. Whether desirable or not, this is a child-care program, not an educational program. We know that very early exposure to schooling improves performance in the first grade, but afterward the difference is quickly washed away. Let us sum up what we do know about education and about those education reforms that do work and do not work: -- "Parental involvement "is a bad idea. Parents are too likely to blame schools for the educational limitations of their children. Parents should be involved with their <t>children</t>'s education at home, not in school. They should see to it that their kids do not play truant; they should make certain that the children spend enough time doing homework; they should scrutinize the report card.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=child%1:18:00:: | definition=a young person of either sex | synonyms=kid, youngster, minor, shaver, nipper, small fry | examples=she writes books for children; they're just kids
2. sense_key=child%1:18:01:: | definition=a human offspring (son or daughter) of any age | synonyms=kid | examples=they had three children; they were able to send their kids to college
3. sense_key=child%1:18:06:: | definition=an immature childish person | synonyms=baby | examples=he remained a child in practical matters as long as he lived; stop being a baby!
4. sense_key=child%1:18:07:: | definition=a member of a clan or tribe | examples=the children of Israel

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "children" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The passage discusses education, parental involvement, and the role of parents in their kids' educational process. It mentions "their children's education at home," indicating a familial relationship.

2. **Candidate Senses Analysis**:
   - **Sense 1**: "a young person of either sex" - This sense is plausible because it refers to young individuals, and the passage talks about kids and their education. However, the age specification is not strictly adhered to in the passage.
   - **Sense 2**: "a human offspring (son or daughter) of any age" - This sense fits well because the passage discusses parents being involved with their children's education, implying a parental-offspring relationship. The examples given ("they had three children; they were able to send their kids to college") also suggest that the term can be used for offspring of any age, though the context here is more about younger children.
   - **Sense 3**: "an immature childish person" - This sense does not directly apply to the context, as the passage is not discussing the maturity level or behavior of the children but rather their education.
   - **Sense 4**: "a member of a clan or tribe" - This sense is less relevant to the context, as the passage is not discussing tribal or clan affiliations.

3. **Choosing the Best Indexed Sense**:
   - The context emphasizes the relationship between parents and their offspring in the context of education.
   - Sense 2 ("a human offspring (son or daughter) of any age") is the most appropriate because it directly relates to the parental involvement discussed in the passage. Although the children are likely young, the definition encompasses offspring of any age, making it a suitable choice.

4. **Conclusion**: Based on the context and the definitions provided, the best indexed sense for "children" is Sense 2.

Therefore, the JSON response is: {"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: education
Target surface form: education
Context:
What Gov. Clinton is advocating, in effect, is extending the educational system down to the pre-kindergarten years. Whether desirable or not, this is a child-care program, not an educational program. We know that very early exposure to schooling improves performance in the first grade, but afterward the difference is quickly washed away. Let us sum up what we do know about education and about those education reforms that do work and do not work: -- "Parental involvement "is a bad idea. Parents are too likely to blame schools for the educational limitations of their children. Parents should be involved with their children's <t>education</t> at home, not in school. They should see to it that their kids do not play truant; they should make certain that the children spend enough time doing homework; they should scrutinize the report card.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=education%1:04:00:: | definition=the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill | synonyms=instruction, teaching, pedagogy, didactics, educational activity | examples=he received no formal education; our instruction was carefully programmed
2. sense_key=education%1:09:00:: | definition=knowledge acquired by learning and instruction | examples=it was clear that he had a very broad education
3. sense_key=education%1:09:01:: | definition=the gradual process of acquiring knowledge | examples=education is a preparation for life; a girl's education was less important than a boy's
4. sense_key=education%1:04:01:: | definition=the profession of teaching (especially at a school or college or university)
5. sense_key=education%1:07:01:: | definition=the result of good upbringing (especially knowledge of correct social behavior) | synonyms=training, breeding | examples=a woman of breeding and refinement
6. sense_key=education%1:14:00:: | definition=the United States federal department that administers all federal programs dealing with education (including federal aid to educational institutions and students); created 1979 | synonyms=Department of Education, Education Department

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "education" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The passage discusses the role of parents in their children's education at home, the involvement of parents in schools, and the effectiveness of early schooling. It emphasizes parental responsibilities such as ensuring children do not play truant, spend enough time on homework, and scrutinizing report cards.

2. **Understanding the Target Word**: The target word is "education" in the sentence "Parents should be involved with their children's education at home, not in school."

3. **Examining Candidate Senses**:
   - **1. education%1:04:00::**: Refers to the activities of educating or instructing. While related, the context emphasizes parental involvement at home, not the activities themselves.
   - **2. education%1:09:00::**: Refers to knowledge acquired by learning and instruction. This is plausible as it relates to the outcome of educational processes.
   - **3. education%1:09:01::**: Describes the gradual process of acquiring knowledge. This sense fits well with the context of children learning and parents being involved in their educational process at home.
   - **4. education%1:04:01::**: Pertains to the profession of teaching. The context does not directly relate to the profession.
   - **5. education%1:07:01::**: Relates to the result of good upbringing, especially knowledge of correct social behavior. While relevant, the passage focuses more on academic aspects.
   - **6. education%1:14:00::**: Refers to the U.S. federal department dealing with education. This is not relevant to the context.

4. **Choosing the Best Indexed Sense**:
   - The context emphasizes the process of children acquiring knowledge and the role of parents in this process at home.
   - Sense 3 ("the gradual process of acquiring knowledge") aligns closely with this interpretation, as it highlights the process aspect of education.

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "education" in the given context is **{"sense_index": 3}**.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: home
Target surface form: home
Context:
What Gov. Clinton is advocating, in effect, is extending the educational system down to the pre-kindergarten years. Whether desirable or not, this is a child-care program, not an educational program. We know that very early exposure to schooling improves performance in the first grade, but afterward the difference is quickly washed away. Let us sum up what we do know about education and about those education reforms that do work and do not work: -- "Parental involvement "is a bad idea. Parents are too likely to blame schools for the educational limitations of their children. Parents should be involved with their children's education at <t>home</t>, not in school. They should see to it that their kids do not play truant; they should make certain that the children spend enough time doing homework; they should scrutinize the report card.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=home%1:15:04:: | definition=where you live at a particular time | synonyms=place | examples=deliver the package to my home; he doesn't have a home to go to
2. sense_key=home%1:06:00:: | definition=housing that someone is living in | synonyms=dwelling, domicile, abode, habitation, dwelling house | examples=he built a modest dwelling near the pond; they raise money to provide homes for the homeless
3. sense_key=home%1:15:02:: | definition=the country or state or city where you live | examples=Canadian tariffs enabled United States lumber companies to raise prices at home; his home is New Jersey
4. sense_key=home%1:06:02:: | definition=(baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score | synonyms=home plate, home base, plate | examples=he ruled that the runner failed to touch home
5. sense_key=home%1:15:05:: | definition=the place where you are stationed and from which missions start and end | synonyms=base
6. sense_key=home%1:15:03:: | definition=place where something began and flourished | examples=the United States is the home of basketball
7. sense_key=home%1:26:00:: | definition=an environment offering affection and security | examples=home is where the heart is; he grew up in a good Christian home
8. sense_key=home%1:14:00:: | definition=a social unit living together | synonyms=family, household, house, menage | examples=he moved his family to Virginia; It was a good Christian household
9. sense_key=home%1:06:01:: | definition=an institution where people are cared for | synonyms=nursing home, rest home | examples=a home for the elderly

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: see
Target surface form: see
Context:
Whether desirable or not, this is a child-care program, not an educational program. We know that very early exposure to schooling improves performance in the first grade, but afterward the difference is quickly washed away. Let us sum up what we do know about education and about those education reforms that do work and do not work: -- "Parental involvement "is a bad idea. Parents are too likely to blame schools for the educational limitations of their children. Parents should be involved with their children's education at home, not in school. They should <t>see</t> to it that their kids do not play truant; they should make certain that the children spend enough time doing homework; they should scrutinize the report card. If parents are dissatisfied with a school, they should have the option of switching to another.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=see%2:39:00:: | definition=perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight | examples=You have to be a good observer to see all the details; Can you see the bird in that tree?
2. sense_key=see%2:31:01:: | definition=perceive (an idea or situation) mentally | synonyms=understand, realize, realise | examples=Now I see!; I just can't see your point
3. sense_key=see%2:39:02:: | definition=perceive or be contemporaneous with | synonyms=witness, find | examples=We found Republicans winning the offices; You'll see a lot of cheating in this school
4. sense_key=see%2:36:00:: | definition=imagine; conceive of; see in one's mind | synonyms=visualize, visualise, envision, project, fancy, figure | examples=I can't see him on horseback!; I can see what will happen
5. sense_key=see%2:31:00:: | definition=deem to be | synonyms=consider, reckon, view, regard | examples=She views this quite differently from me; I consider her to be shallow
6. sense_key=see%2:31:02:: | definition=get to know or become aware of, usually accidentally | synonyms=learn, hear, get word, get wind, pick up, find out | examples=I learned that she has two grown-up children; I see that you have been promoted
7. sense_key=see%2:39:03:: | definition=see or watch | synonyms=watch, view, catch, take in | examples=view a show on television; This program will be seen all over the world
8. sense_key=see%2:38:00:: | definition=come together | synonyms=meet, run into, encounter, run across, come across | examples=I'll probably see you at the meeting; How nice to see you again!
9. sense_key=see%2:32:00:: | definition=find out, learn, or determine with certainty, usually by making an inquiry or other effort | synonyms=determine, check, find out, ascertain, watch, learn | examples=I want to see whether she speaks French; See whether it works
10. sense_key=see%2:31:03:: | definition=be careful or certain to do something; make certain of something | synonyms=check, insure, see to it, ensure, control, ascertain | examples=He verified that the valves were closed; See that the curtains are closed
11. sense_key=see%2:41:11:: | definition=go to see for professional or business reasons | examples=You should see a lawyer; We had to see a psychiatrist
12. sense_key=see%2:41:12:: | definition=go to see for a social visit | examples=I went to see my friend Mary the other day
13. sense_key=see%2:41:10:: | definition=go to see a place, as for entertainment | synonyms=visit | examples=We went to see the Eiffel Tower in the morning
14. sense_key=see%2:41:14:: | definition=take charge of or deal with | synonyms=attend, take care, look | examples=Could you see about lunch?; I must attend to this matter
15. sense_key=see%2:35:09:: | definition=receive as a specified guest | examples=the doctor will see you now; The minister doesn't see anybody before noon
16. sense_key=see%2:41:00:: | definition=date regularly; have a steady relationship with | synonyms=go steady, go out, date | examples=Did you know that she is seeing an older man?; He is dating his former wife again!
17. sense_key=see%2:39:05:: | definition=see and understand, have a good eye | examples=The artist must first learn to see
18. sense_key=see%2:31:08:: | definition=deliberate or decide | examples=See whether you can come tomorrow; let's see--which movie should we see tonight?
19. sense_key=see%2:39:11:: | definition=observe as if with an eye | examples=The camera saw the burglary and recorded it
20. sense_key=see%2:39:13:: | definition=observe, check out, and look over carefully or inspect | synonyms=examine | examples=The customs agent examined the baggage; I must see your passport before you can enter the country
21. sense_key=see%2:39:12:: | definition=go or live through | synonyms=experience, go through | examples=We had many trials to go through; he saw action in Viet Nam
22. sense_key=see%2:38:03:: | definition=accompany or escort | synonyms=escort | examples=I'll see you to the door
23. sense_key=see%2:33:00:: | definition=match or meet | examples=I saw the bet of one of my fellow players
24. sense_key=see%2:31:13:: | definition=make sense of; assign a meaning to | synonyms=interpret, construe | examples=What message do you see in this letter?; How do you interpret his behavior?

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: kid
Target surface form: kids
Context:
Whether desirable or not, this is a child-care program, not an educational program. We know that very early exposure to schooling improves performance in the first grade, but afterward the difference is quickly washed away. Let us sum up what we do know about education and about those education reforms that do work and do not work: -- "Parental involvement "is a bad idea. Parents are too likely to blame schools for the educational limitations of their children. Parents should be involved with their children's education at home, not in school. They should see to it that their <t>kids</t> do not play truant; they should make certain that the children spend enough time doing homework; they should scrutinize the report card. If parents are dissatisfied with a school, they should have the option of switching to another.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=kid%1:18:00:: | definition=a young person of either sex | synonyms=child, youngster, minor, shaver, nipper, small fry | examples=she writes books for children; they're just kids
2. sense_key=kid%1:27:00:: | definition=soft smooth leather from the hide of a young goat | synonyms=kidskin | examples=kid gloves
3. sense_key=kid%1:18:02:: | definition=English dramatist (1558-1594) | synonyms=Kyd, Thomas Kyd, Thomas Kid
4. sense_key=kid%1:18:01:: | definition=a human offspring (son or daughter) of any age | synonyms=child | examples=they had three children; they were able to send their kids to college
5. sense_key=kid%1:05:00:: | definition=young goat

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: play
Target surface form: play
Context:
Whether desirable or not, this is a child-care program, not an educational program. We know that very early exposure to schooling improves performance in the first grade, but afterward the difference is quickly washed away. Let us sum up what we do know about education and about those education reforms that do work and do not work: -- "Parental involvement "is a bad idea. Parents are too likely to blame schools for the educational limitations of their children. Parents should be involved with their children's education at home, not in school. They should see to it that their kids do not <t>play</t> truant; they should make certain that the children spend enough time doing homework; they should scrutinize the report card. If parents are dissatisfied with a school, they should have the option of switching to another.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=play%2:33:00:: | definition=participate in games or sport | examples=We played hockey all afternoon; play cards
2. sense_key=play%2:41:12:: | definition=act or have an effect in a specified way or with a specific effect or outcome | examples=This factor played only a minor part in his decision; This development played into her hands
3. sense_key=play%2:36:12:: | definition=play on an instrument | examples=The band played all night long
4. sense_key=play%2:36:02:: | definition=play a role or part | synonyms=act, represent | examples=Gielgud played Hamlet; She wants to act Lady Macbeth, but she is too young for the role
5. sense_key=play%2:41:03:: | definition=be at play; be engaged in playful activity; amuse oneself in a way characteristic of children | examples=The kids were playing outside all day; I used to play with trucks as a little girl
6. sense_key=play%2:36:00:: | definition=replay (as a melody) | synonyms=spiel | examples=Play it again, Sam; She played the third movement very beautifully
7. sense_key=play%2:36:01:: | definition=perform music on (a musical instrument) | examples=He plays the flute; Can you play on this old recorder?
8. sense_key=play%2:29:01:: | definition=pretend to have certain qualities or state of mind | synonyms=act, act as | examples=He acted the idiot; She plays deaf when the news are bad
9. sense_key=play%2:38:00:: | definition=move or seem to move quickly, lightly, or irregularly | examples=The spotlights played on the politicians
10. sense_key=play%2:33:01:: | definition=bet or wager (money) | examples=He played $20 on the new horse; She plays the races
11. sense_key=play%2:41:00:: | definition=engage in recreational activities rather than work; occupy oneself in a diversion | synonyms=recreate | examples=On weekends I play; The students all recreate alike
12. sense_key=play%2:36:06:: | definition=pretend to be somebody in the framework of a game or playful activity | examples=Let's play like I am mommy; Play cowboy and Indians
13. sense_key=play%2:36:11:: | definition=emit recorded sound | examples=The tape was playing for hours; the stereo was playing Beethoven when I entered
14. sense_key=play%2:36:03:: | definition=perform on a certain location | examples=The prodigy played Carnegie Hall at the age of 16; She has been playing on Broadway for years
15. sense_key=play%2:33:03:: | definition=put (a card or piece) into play during a game, or act strategically as if in a card game | examples=He is playing his cards close to his chest; The Democrats still have some cards to play before they will concede the electoral victory
16. sense_key=play%2:29:00:: | definition=engage in an activity as if it were a game rather than take it seriously | synonyms=toy | examples=They played games on their opponents; play the stock market
17. sense_key=play%2:41:02:: | definition=behave in a certain way | examples=play safe; play it safe
18. sense_key=play%2:36:05:: | definition=cause to emit recorded audio or video | synonyms=run | examples=They ran the tapes over and over again; I'll play you my favorite record
19. sense_key=play%2:35:00:: | definition=manipulate manually or in one's mind or imagination | synonyms=toy, fiddle, diddle | examples=She played nervously with her wedding ring; Don't fiddle with the screws
20. sense_key=play%2:34:13:: | definition=use to one's advantage | examples=She plays on her clients' emotions
21. sense_key=play%2:31:01:: | definition=consider not very seriously | synonyms=dally, trifle | examples=He is trifling with her; She plays with the thought of moving to Tasmania
22. sense_key=play%2:42:00:: | definition=be received or accepted or interpreted in a specific way | examples=This speech didn't play well with the American public; His remarks played to the suspicions of the committee
23. sense_key=play%2:41:13:: | definition=behave carelessly or indifferently | synonyms=dally, toy, flirt | examples=Play about with a young girl's affection
24. sense_key=play%2:38:03:: | definition=cause to move or operate freely within a bounded space | examples=The engine has a wheel that is playing in a rack
25. sense_key=play%2:36:10:: | definition=perform on a stage or theater | synonyms=act, roleplay, playact | examples=She acts in this play; He acted in `Julius Caesar'
26. sense_key=play%2:36:04:: | definition=be performed or presented for public viewing | examples=What's playing in the local movie theater?; `Cats' has been playing on Broadway for many years
27. sense_key=play%2:36:13:: | definition=cause to happen or to occur as a consequence | synonyms=bring, work, wreak, make for | examples=I cannot work a miracle; wreak havoc
28. sense_key=play%2:35:07:: | definition=discharge or direct or be discharged or directed as if in a continuous stream | examples=play water from a hose; The fountains played all day
29. sense_key=play%2:33:07:: | definition=make bets | examples=Play the races; play the casinos in Trouville
30. sense_key=play%2:33:08:: | definition=stake on the outcome of an issue | synonyms=bet, wager | examples=I bet $100 on that new horse; She played all her money on the dark horse
31. sense_key=play%2:33:09:: | definition=shoot or hit in a particular manner | examples=She played a good backhand last night
32. sense_key=play%2:33:13:: | definition=use or move | examples=I had to play my queen
33. sense_key=play%2:33:12:: | definition=employ in a game or in a specific position | examples=They played him on first base
34. sense_key=play%2:33:02:: | definition=contend against an opponent in a sport, game, or battle | synonyms=meet, encounter, take on | examples=Princeton plays Yale this weekend; Charlie likes to play Mary
35. sense_key=play%2:29:04:: | definition=exhaust by allowing to pull on the line | examples=play a hooked fish

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "play" in the given context, let's analyze the sentence and the provided candidate senses.

The sentence is: "They should see to it that their kids do not <t>play</t> truant;"

The phrase "play truant" is an idiomatic expression that means to stay away from school without a valid reason. This expression is related to the idea of not attending school or being absent.

Let's look at the candidate senses and find the one that best fits this context.

Upon reviewing the candidate senses, we find that sense_key=play%2:29:00:: has a definition "engage in an activity as if it were a game rather than take it seriously" with a synonym "toy". The example "They played games on their opponents; play the stock market" illustrates this sense. However, "play truant" is a more specific idiom that fits this sense, as it involves treating being absent from school as if it were a game or not taking it seriously.

The correct sense index corresponding to this sense_key is 17 (since it's the 17th definition when counting from 1).

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "play" in the given context is: {"sense_index": 17}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: child
Target surface form: children
Context:
Whether desirable or not, this is a child-care program, not an educational program. We know that very early exposure to schooling improves performance in the first grade, but afterward the difference is quickly washed away. Let us sum up what we do know about education and about those education reforms that do work and do not work: -- "Parental involvement "is a bad idea. Parents are too likely to blame schools for the educational limitations of their children. Parents should be involved with their children's education at home, not in school. They should see to it that their kids do not play truant; they should make certain that the <t>children</t> spend enough time doing homework; they should scrutinize the report card. If parents are dissatisfied with a school, they should have the option of switching to another.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=child%1:18:00:: | definition=a young person of either sex | synonyms=kid, youngster, minor, shaver, nipper, small fry | examples=she writes books for children; they're just kids
2. sense_key=child%1:18:01:: | definition=a human offspring (son or daughter) of any age | synonyms=kid | examples=they had three children; they were able to send their kids to college
3. sense_key=child%1:18:06:: | definition=an immature childish person | synonyms=baby | examples=he remained a child in practical matters as long as he lived; stop being a baby!
4. sense_key=child%1:18:07:: | definition=a member of a clan or tribe | examples=the children of Israel

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "children" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The passage discusses a child-care program versus an educational program and emphasizes the role of parents in their children's education. It mentions activities such as doing homework, not playing truant, and scrutinizing report cards, which are related to the education and upbringing of young individuals.

2. **Candidate Senses Analysis**:
   - **Sense 1**: "a young person of either sex" with synonyms like "kid, youngster, minor, shaver, nipper, small fry" and examples "she writes books for children; they're just kids." This sense focuses on young individuals, typically implying those who are not adults.
   - **Sense 2**: "a human offspring (son or daughter) of any age" with a synonym "kid" and examples "they had three children; they were able to send their kids to college." This sense is broader, encompassing offspring of any age.
   - **Sense 3**: "an immature childish person" with a synonym "baby" and examples "he remained a child in practical matters as long as he lived; stop being a baby!" This sense refers to someone who behaves in an immature manner, not necessarily a young person.
   - **Sense 4**: "a member of a clan or tribe" with an example "the children of Israel." This sense is more specific to a particular group or community.

3. **Choosing the Best Indexed Sense**:
   - The context is about education and parental involvement, focusing on young individuals who are likely to be in school and doing homework.
   - The term "children" is used in the context of doing homework and receiving report cards, indicating they are likely young and in school.
   - **Sense 1** ("a young person of either sex") fits well because it refers to young individuals, aligning with the context of schooling and homework.
   - **Sense 2** ("a human offspring of any age") is also plausible because it includes young individuals, but it is broader and encompasses adults as well.
   - Given the specific context of schooling (e.g., doing homework, report cards), **Sense 1** is more appropriate as it directly relates to young individuals.

4. **Decision**: The context specifically refers to young individuals in the context of education (homework, report cards), making **Sense 1** the most appropriate choice.

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "children" in the given context is **1**.

{"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: spend
Target surface form: spend
Context:
Whether desirable or not, this is a child-care program, not an educational program. We know that very early exposure to schooling improves performance in the first grade, but afterward the difference is quickly washed away. Let us sum up what we do know about education and about those education reforms that do work and do not work: -- "Parental involvement "is a bad idea. Parents are too likely to blame schools for the educational limitations of their children. Parents should be involved with their children's education at home, not in school. They should see to it that their kids do not play truant; they should make certain that the children <t>spend</t> enough time doing homework; they should scrutinize the report card. If parents are dissatisfied with a school, they should have the option of switching to another.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=spend%2:42:00:: | definition=pass time in a specific way | synonyms=pass | examples=how are you spending your summer vacation?
2. sense_key=spend%2:40:00:: | definition=pay out | synonyms=expend, drop | examples=spend money
3. sense_key=spend%2:40:01:: | definition=spend completely | examples=I spend my pocket money in two days

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "spend" in the given context, let's analyze the context and the provided candidate senses.

The context is about parental involvement in their children's education, specifically mentioning that parents should ensure their children "spend enough time doing homework." The key here is understanding how "spend" is used in relation to "time" and "homework."

1. The first candidate sense is defined as "pass time in a specific way" with the synonym "pass" and an example "how are you spending your summer vacation?" This sense aligns with using "spend" to mean passing or using time in a particular activity or manner.

2. The second candidate sense is "pay out" with synonyms "expend, drop" and an example "spend money." This sense is related to expending money or resources.

3. The third candidate sense is "spend completely" with an example "I spend my pocket money in two days." This implies using up something, typically resources or money, entirely.

Given the context, "spend enough time doing homework" is about passing or using time in a specific way (doing homework), not about expending money or resources. Thus, the most appropriate sense is the first one, which is about passing time in a specific way.

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "spend" in this context is the first sense.

{"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: time
Target surface form: time
Context:
Whether desirable or not, this is a child-care program, not an educational program. We know that very early exposure to schooling improves performance in the first grade, but afterward the difference is quickly washed away. Let us sum up what we do know about education and about those education reforms that do work and do not work: -- "Parental involvement "is a bad idea. Parents are too likely to blame schools for the educational limitations of their children. Parents should be involved with their children's education at home, not in school. They should see to it that their kids do not play truant; they should make certain that the children spend enough <t>time</t> doing homework; they should scrutinize the report card. If parents are dissatisfied with a school, they should have the option of switching to another.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=time%1:11:00:: | definition=an instance or single occasion for some event | synonyms=clip | examples=this time he succeeded; he called four times
2. sense_key=time%1:28:05:: | definition=a period of time considered as a resource under your control and sufficient to accomplish something | examples=take time to smell the roses; I didn't have time to finish
3. sense_key=time%1:28:00:: | definition=an indefinite period (usually marked by specific attributes or activities) | examples=he waited a long time; the time of year for planting
4. sense_key=time%1:28:06:: | definition=a suitable moment | examples=it is time to go
5. sense_key=time%1:03:00:: | definition=the continuum of experience in which events pass from the future through the present to the past
6. sense_key=time%1:11:01:: | definition=a person's experience on a particular occasion | examples=he had a time holding back the tears; they had a good time together
7. sense_key=time%1:28:03:: | definition=a reading of a point in time as given by a clock | synonyms=clock time | examples=do you know what time it is?; the time is 10 o'clock
8. sense_key=time%1:28:04:: | definition=the fourth coordinate that is required (along with three spatial dimensions) to specify a physical event | synonyms=fourth dimension
9. sense_key=time%1:07:01:: | definition=rhythm as given by division into parts of equal duration | synonyms=meter, metre
10. sense_key=time%1:28:01:: | definition=the period of time a prisoner is imprisoned | synonyms=prison term, sentence | examples=he served a prison term of 15 months; his sentence was 5 to 10 years

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: scrutinize
Target surface form: scrutinize
Context:
Whether desirable or not, this is a child-care program, not an educational program. We know that very early exposure to schooling improves performance in the first grade, but afterward the difference is quickly washed away. Let us sum up what we do know about education and about those education reforms that do work and do not work: -- "Parental involvement "is a bad idea. Parents are too likely to blame schools for the educational limitations of their children. Parents should be involved with their children's education at home, not in school. They should see to it that their kids do not play truant; they should make certain that the children spend enough time doing homework; they should <t>scrutinize</t> the report card. If parents are dissatisfied with a school, they should have the option of switching to another.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=scrutinize%2:39:00:: | definition=to look at critically or searchingly, or in minute detail | synonyms=size up, take stock, scrutinise | examples=he scrutinized his likeness in the mirror
2. sense_key=scrutinize%2:31:00:: | definition=examine carefully for accuracy with the intent of verification | synonyms=audit, scrutinise, inspect | examples=audit accounts and tax returns

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "scrutinize" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The sentence where "scrutinize" is used is: "they should scrutinize the report card." The context is about parental involvement in their children's education, specifically actions parents should take at home to support their children's educational progress.

2. **Understanding the Word "scrutinize"**: The word "scrutinize" generally means to examine something closely and carefully.

3. **Examining Candidate Senses**:
   - **Sense 1**: "to look at critically or searchingly, or in minute detail" with synonyms "size up, take stock, scrutinise" and an example "he scrutinized his likeness in the mirror". This sense implies a detailed examination or critical observation, not necessarily focused on verification or accuracy.
   - **Sense 2**: "examine carefully for accuracy with the intent of verification" with synonyms "audit, scrutinise, inspect" and an example "audit accounts and tax returns". This sense is more about checking for accuracy or correctness, often in a more formal or systematic way.

4. **Applying Context to Candidate Senses**:
   - In the given context, parents are advised to "scrutinize the report card." This action is part of being involved in their children's education at home. Scrutinizing a report card involves examining it closely, likely to understand the child's performance, identify areas of improvement, and possibly to verify the accuracy of the grades or comments provided.
   - Both senses could potentially fit, but the context suggests that parents are being advised to carefully examine the report card, likely to understand their child's performance and possibly check for any inaccuracies.

5. **Choosing the Best Sense**:
   - **Sense 1** is plausible because scrutinizing a report card involves looking at it critically or searchingly to understand the child's performance.
   - **Sense 2** is also plausible as it involves examining the report card for accuracy or to verify the information it contains.

Given the context and the examples, **Sense 1** ("to look at critically or searchingly, or in minute detail") seems more appropriate because it aligns with the general action of closely examining a report card to understand a child's educational performance, not necessarily just to verify its accuracy.

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "scrutinize" in this context is **1**.

{"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: parent
Target surface form: parents
Context:
We know that very early exposure to schooling improves performance in the first grade, but afterward the difference is quickly washed away. Let us sum up what we do know about education and about those education reforms that do work and do not work: -- "Parental involvement "is a bad idea. Parents are too likely to blame schools for the educational limitations of their children. Parents should be involved with their children's education at home, not in school. They should see to it that their kids do not play truant; they should make certain that the children spend enough time doing homework; they should scrutinize the report card. If <t>parents</t> are dissatisfied with a school, they should have the option of switching to another. -- "Community involvement "is an even worse idea.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=parent%1:18:00:: | definition=a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian
2. sense_key=parent%1:03:00:: | definition=an organism (plant or animal) from which younger ones are obtained

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "parents" in the given context, let's analyze the information provided.

The context discusses the role of parents in their children's education, emphasizing their involvement at home and their responsibility in ensuring their children adhere to certain educational expectations. The text mentions activities such as preventing truancy, ensuring sufficient time is spent on homework, scrutinizing report cards, and potentially switching schools if dissatisfied.

The two candidate senses provided are:
1. A father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian.
2. An organism (plant or animal) from which younger ones are obtained.

The context clearly refers to human parents and their role in their children's education. The activities and responsibilities mentioned (e.g., ensuring children do homework, scrutinizing report cards) are associated with human parents, not plants or animals.

Therefore, the most appropriate sense is the one that refers to a father or mother who nurtures and raises a child.

The first candidate sense matches this interpretation.

{"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: option
Target surface form: option
Context:
We know that very early exposure to schooling improves performance in the first grade, but afterward the difference is quickly washed away. Let us sum up what we do know about education and about those education reforms that do work and do not work: -- "Parental involvement "is a bad idea. Parents are too likely to blame schools for the educational limitations of their children. Parents should be involved with their children's education at home, not in school. They should see to it that their kids do not play truant; they should make certain that the children spend enough time doing homework; they should scrutinize the report card. If parents are dissatisfied with a school, they should have the <t>option</t> of switching to another. -- "Community involvement "is an even worse idea.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=option%1:21:00:: | definition=the right to buy or sell property at an agreed price; the right is purchased and if it is not exercised by a stated date the money is forfeited
2. sense_key=option%1:09:00:: | definition=one of a number of things from which only one can be chosen | synonyms=alternative, choice | examples=what option did I have?; there no other alternative
3. sense_key=option%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of choosing or selecting | synonyms=choice, selection, pick | examples=your choice of colors was unfortunate; you can take your pick

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "option" in the given context, let's analyze the context and the provided candidate senses.

The context discusses educational reforms and suggests that if parents are dissatisfied with a school, they should have the ability to switch to another. The sentence specifically mentions, "If parents are dissatisfied with a school, they should have the option of switching to another."

Let's examine the candidate senses:

1. The first sense refers to a financial or property-related right to buy or sell at an agreed price. This doesn't fit the context of switching schools.

2. The second sense defines "option" as one of a number of things from which only one can be chosen. The synonyms provided are "alternative" and "choice," and an example is given as "what option did I have?" or "there no other alternative." The context implies that parents have the ability to choose another school if they are dissatisfied, fitting the idea of having an alternative.

3. The third sense is about the act of choosing or selecting. While related to the concept of choosing, the specific definition and examples (like "your choice of colors was unfortunate") don't directly align with having the possibility to switch schools as an available alternative.

Given the context, the most suitable definition is the second sense, as it refers to having an alternative or choice, in this case, the choice to switch to another school.

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "option" in the given context is the second sense.

{"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: switch
Target surface form: switching
Context:
We know that very early exposure to schooling improves performance in the first grade, but afterward the difference is quickly washed away. Let us sum up what we do know about education and about those education reforms that do work and do not work: -- "Parental involvement "is a bad idea. Parents are too likely to blame schools for the educational limitations of their children. Parents should be involved with their children's education at home, not in school. They should see to it that their kids do not play truant; they should make certain that the children spend enough time doing homework; they should scrutinize the report card. If parents are dissatisfied with a school, they should have the option of <t>switching</t> to another. -- "Community involvement "is an even worse idea.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=switch%2:30:03:: | definition=change over, change around, as to a new order or sequence | synonyms=switch over, exchange
2. sense_key=switch%2:40:00:: | definition=exchange or give (something) in exchange for | synonyms=trade, swap, swop
3. sense_key=switch%2:30:02:: | definition=lay aside, abandon, or leave for another | synonyms=shift, change | examples=switch to a different brand of beer; She switched psychiatrists
4. sense_key=switch%2:30:01:: | definition=make a shift in or exchange of | synonyms=change over, shift | examples=First Joe led; then we switched
5. sense_key=switch%2:35:00:: | definition=cause to go on or to be engaged or set in operation | synonyms=throw, flip | examples=switch on the light; throw the lever
6. sense_key=switch%2:35:03:: | definition=flog with or as if with a flexible rod
7. sense_key=switch%2:30:00:: | definition=reverse (a direction, attitude, or course of action) | synonyms=interchange, tack, alternate, flip, flip-flop

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "switching" in the given context, let's analyze the sentence and the provided candidate senses.

The sentence is: "If parents are dissatisfied with a school, they should have the option of switching to another."

Here, "switching" implies changing from one school to another. This involves abandoning or leaving one school for another.

Let's examine the candidate senses:

1. The first sense involves changing over or around to a new order or sequence. While this could imply a change, it doesn't directly fit the context of simply changing from one school to another.
2. The second sense is about exchanging or giving something in exchange for something else. This is more about trading, which isn't the exact nuance here.
3. The third sense is about laying aside, abandoning, or leaving something for another. This fits the context well, as it involves leaving one school for another. An example given is "switch to a different brand of beer," which illustrates changing from one thing to another, similar to changing schools.
4. The fourth sense involves making a shift in or exchange of, which could apply but is more about changing the order or leadership, as in the example "First Joe led; then we switched."
5. The fifth sense is about causing something to go on or be engaged, like switching on a light. This doesn't fit the context.
6. The sixth sense involves flogging with a flexible rod, which is unrelated to the context.
7. The seventh sense is about reversing a direction, attitude, or course of action. While it involves a change, it's more about reversing or altering a direction or attitude rather than simply changing from one entity to another.

Given the context and the examples provided, the most suitable sense is the third one, which involves laying aside, abandoning, or leaving for another. This matches the action of parents changing their child's school from one to another.

{"sense_index": 3}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: community
Target surface form: Community
Context:
Let us sum up what we do know about education and about those education reforms that do work and do not work: -- "Parental involvement "is a bad idea. Parents are too likely to blame schools for the educational limitations of their children. Parents should be involved with their children's education at home, not in school. They should see to it that their kids do not play truant; they should make certain that the children spend enough time doing homework; they should scrutinize the report card. If parents are dissatisfied with a school, they should have the option of switching to another. -- "<t>Community</t> involvement "is an even worse idea. Here, the experience of New York City is decisive.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=community%1:14:00:: | definition=a group of people living in a particular local area | examples=the team is drawn from all parts of the community
2. sense_key=community%1:21:00:: | definition=common ownership | examples=they shared a community of possessions
3. sense_key=community%1:14:04:: | definition=a group of nations having common interests | examples=they hoped to join the NATO community
4. sense_key=community%1:26:00:: | definition=agreement as to goals | synonyms=community of interests | examples=the preachers and the bootleggers found they had a community of interests
5. sense_key=community%1:15:00:: | definition=a district where people live; occupied primarily by private residences | synonyms=residential district, residential area
6. sense_key=community%1:14:02:: | definition=(ecology) a group of interdependent organisms inhabiting the same region and interacting with each other | synonyms=biotic community

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "Community" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The passage discusses education reforms, parental involvement, and then mentions "Community involvement" as an idea that is considered even worse than parental involvement in schools. The context suggests that "Community involvement" refers to the participation or engagement of the local populace or the general public in the affairs of schools.

2. **Understanding the Term "Community"**: The term "community" can refer to various concepts, including a group of people living in a particular area, sharing common interests, or having a common identity.

3. **Examining the Candidate Senses**:
   - **1. a group of people living in a particular local area**: This sense fits the context as "Community involvement" likely refers to the involvement of people living in the local area where the schools are situated.
   - **2. common ownership**: This sense doesn't directly relate to the context of education or school reforms.
   - **3. a group of nations having common interests**: This sense seems less relevant as the context is discussing local education reforms rather than international relations or global communities.
   - **4. agreement as to goals**: While this could be a possible interpretation in a broad sense, it's less directly related to the context of local involvement in schools.
   - **5. a district where people live**: This is more about a geographical or residential area, which is related but not directly about the people or their involvement.
   - **6. (ecology) a group of interdependent organisms**: This sense is not relevant to the context of education or social involvement.

4. **Choosing the Best Indexed Sense**: The most relevant sense to the context is the first one, which refers to "a group of people living in a particular local area." The discussion around "Community involvement" in the context of school reforms and local engagement aligns with this definition.

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "Community" in the given context is the first one.

{"sense_index": 1}