[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: affect
Target surface form: affecting
Context:
Patients receiving Alimta and cisplatin survived for an average of 12.1 months, compared with 9.3 months in those receiving cisplatin alone. In the treatment of patients with non-small cell lung cancer, Alimta was as effective as the comparators. In patients who had received chemotherapy in the past, the average survival time was 8.3 months with Alimta, compared with 7.9 months with docetaxel. In patients who had not received chemotherapy in the past, the average survival time was 10.3 months in both groups. However, in both studies, patients whose cancer was not affecting squamous cells had longer survival times if they received Alimta than if they received the comparator. In contrast, patients whose cancer was <t>affecting</t> squamous cells had shorter survival times if they received Alimta.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=affect%2:30:00:: | definition=have an effect upon | synonyms=impact, bear upon, bear on, touch on, touch | examples=Will the new rules affect me?
2. sense_key=affect%2:29:00:: | definition=act physically on; have an effect upon | examples=the medicine affects my heart rate
3. sense_key=affect%2:42:00:: | definition=connect closely and often incriminatingly | synonyms=involve, regard | examples=This new ruling affects your business
4. sense_key=affect%2:32:00:: | definition=make believe with the intent to deceive | synonyms=feign, sham, pretend, dissemble | examples=He feigned that he was ill; He shammed a headache
5. sense_key=affect%2:37:00:: | definition=have an emotional or cognitive impact upon | synonyms=impress, move, strike | examples=This child impressed me as unusually mature; This behavior struck me as odd

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "affecting" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The context is about a medical study comparing the effectiveness of Alimta in treating non-small cell lung cancer under different conditions. Specifically, it discusses the survival times of patients based on whether their cancer was affecting squamous cells or not.

2. **Target Surface Form**: The target word is "affecting," which appears in the context of "cancer was affecting squamous cells."

3. **Candidate Senses**:
   - **1. have an effect upon**: This sense is general and could apply to many contexts where something influences something else.
   - **2. act physically on; have an effect upon**: This sense implies a direct physical or physiological effect, often used in the context of how a substance or condition directly impacts a part of the body or a bodily function.
   - **3. connect closely and often incriminatingly**: This involves a relationship or involvement, often with a negative connotation.
   - **4. make believe with the intent to deceive**: This sense involves pretending or feigning something, which doesn't fit the context of discussing the impact of cancer on specific cells.
   - **5. have an emotional or cognitive impact upon**: This involves affecting someone's emotions or thoughts.

4. **Analysis**:
   - The sentence "patients whose cancer was affecting squamous cells" implies that the cancer is involving or impacting squamous cells directly.
   - The context is medical and discusses the type of cells the cancer affects, indicating a need for a sense that involves a direct impact or relation to those cells.
   - Sense 2 ("act physically on; have an effect upon") seems plausible because it involves a physical or direct effect, which could apply to how cancer affects cells.
   - Sense 3 ("connect closely and often incriminatingly") could also be considered because it involves a close relationship or involvement, which might apply to how cancer involves certain types of cells.

5. **Choosing the Best Sense**:
   - The context suggests that "affecting" is used to describe the cancer's involvement with or impact on squamous cells.
   - The most relevant sense here is not about deceiving or emotional impact, so senses 4 and 5 are less likely.
   - Between senses 1, 2, and 3, sense 2 is the most appropriate because it directly relates to a physical or physiological effect, which is relevant in the context of cancer affecting specific types of cells.

6. **Indexed Sense Selection**:
   - Sense 2 corresponds to the indexed sense "2:29:00::".

7. **Response**:
   - The best indexed sense for "affecting" in the given context is **2**.

{"sense_index": 2}


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: short
Target surface form: shorter
Context:
Patients receiving Alimta and cisplatin survived for an average of 12.1 months, compared with 9.3 months in those receiving cisplatin alone. In the treatment of patients with non-small cell lung cancer, Alimta was as effective as the comparators. In patients who had received chemotherapy in the past, the average survival time was 8.3 months with Alimta, compared with 7.9 months with docetaxel. In patients who had not received chemotherapy in the past, the average survival time was 10.3 months in both groups. However, in both studies, patients whose cancer was not affecting squamous cells had longer survival times if they received Alimta than if they received the comparator. In contrast, patients whose cancer was affecting squamous cells had <t>shorter</t> survival times if they received Alimta.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=short%3:00:02:: | definition=primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration | examples=a short life; a short flight
2. sense_key=short%3:00:01:: | definition=(primarily spatial sense) having little length or lacking in length | examples=short skirts; short hair
3. sense_key=short%3:00:03:: | definition=low in stature; not tall | synonyms=little | examples=he was short and stocky; short in stature
4. sense_key=short%5:00:00:insufficient:00 | definition=not sufficient to meet a need | synonyms=inadequate, poor | examples=an inadequate income; a poor salary
5. sense_key=short%3:00:00:: | definition=(of memory) deficient in retentiveness or range | synonyms=unretentive, forgetful | examples=a short memory
6. sense_key=short%3:00:05:: | definition=not holding securities or commodities that one sells in expectation of a fall in prices | examples=a short sale; short in cotton
7. sense_key=short%3:00:04:: | definition=of speech sounds or syllables of relatively short duration | examples=the English vowel sounds in `pat', `pet', `pit', `pot', putt' are short
8. sense_key=short%5:00:02:insufficient:00 | definition=less than the correct or legal or full amount often deliberately so | synonyms=light, scant | examples=a light pound; a scant cup of sugar
9. sense_key=short%5:00:00:improvident:00 | definition=lacking foresight or scope | synonyms=shortsighted, unforesightful, myopic | examples=a short view of the problem; shortsighted policies
10. sense_key=short%5:00:00:breakable:00 | definition=tending to crumble or break into flakes due to a large amount of shortening | examples=shortbread is a short crumbly cookie; a short flaky pie crust
11. sense_key=short%5:00:00:discourteous:00 | definition=marked by rude or peremptory shortness | synonyms=brusque, brusk, curt | examples=try to cultivate a less brusque manner; a curt reply

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

currency: USD

source: unavailable


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: survival
Target surface form: survival
Context:
Patients receiving Alimta and cisplatin survived for an average of 12.1 months, compared with 9.3 months in those receiving cisplatin alone. In the treatment of patients with non-small cell lung cancer, Alimta was as effective as the comparators. In patients who had received chemotherapy in the past, the average survival time was 8.3 months with Alimta, compared with 7.9 months with docetaxel. In patients who had not received chemotherapy in the past, the average survival time was 10.3 months in both groups. However, in both studies, patients whose cancer was not affecting squamous cells had longer survival times if they received Alimta than if they received the comparator. In contrast, patients whose cancer was affecting squamous cells had shorter <t>survival</t> times if they received Alimta.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=survival%1:26:00:: | definition=a state of surviving; remaining alive | synonyms=endurance
2. sense_key=survival%1:22:00:: | definition=a natural process resulting in the evolution of organisms best adapted to the environment | synonyms=survival of the fittest, natural selection, selection
3. sense_key=survival%1:04:00:: | definition=something that survives

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: time
Target surface form: times
Context:
Patients receiving Alimta and cisplatin survived for an average of 12.1 months, compared with 9.3 months in those receiving cisplatin alone. In the treatment of patients with non-small cell lung cancer, Alimta was as effective as the comparators. In patients who had received chemotherapy in the past, the average survival time was 8.3 months with Alimta, compared with 7.9 months with docetaxel. In patients who had not received chemotherapy in the past, the average survival time was 10.3 months in both groups. However, in both studies, patients whose cancer was not affecting squamous cells had longer survival times if they received Alimta than if they received the comparator. In contrast, patients whose cancer was affecting squamous cells had shorter survival <t>times</t> if they received Alimta.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=time%1:11:00:: | definition=an instance or single occasion for some event | synonyms=clip | examples=this time he succeeded; he called four times
2. sense_key=time%1:28:05:: | definition=a period of time considered as a resource under your control and sufficient to accomplish something | examples=take time to smell the roses; I didn't have time to finish
3. sense_key=time%1:28:00:: | definition=an indefinite period (usually marked by specific attributes or activities) | examples=he waited a long time; the time of year for planting
4. sense_key=time%1:28:06:: | definition=a suitable moment | examples=it is time to go
5. sense_key=time%1:03:00:: | definition=the continuum of experience in which events pass from the future through the present to the past
6. sense_key=time%1:11:01:: | definition=a person's experience on a particular occasion | examples=he had a time holding back the tears; they had a good time together
7. sense_key=time%1:28:03:: | definition=a reading of a point in time as given by a clock | synonyms=clock time | examples=do you know what time it is?; the time is 10 o'clock
8. sense_key=time%1:28:04:: | definition=the fourth coordinate that is required (along with three spatial dimensions) to specify a physical event | synonyms=fourth dimension
9. sense_key=time%1:07:01:: | definition=rhythm as given by division into parts of equal duration | synonyms=meter, metre
10. sense_key=time%1:28:01:: | definition=the period of time a prisoner is imprisoned | synonyms=prison term, sentence | examples=he served a prison term of 15 months; his sentence was 5 to 10 years

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: mathematical
Target surface form: mathematical
Context:
kalgebra is a <t>mathematical</t> calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=mathematical%3:01:00:: | definition=of or pertaining to or of the nature of mathematics | examples=a mathematical textbook; slide rules and other mathematical instruments
2. sense_key=mathematical%3:00:00:: | definition=relating to or having ability to think in or work with numbers | synonyms=numerical | examples=tests for rating numerical aptitude; a mathematical whiz
3. sense_key=mathematical%5:00:00:unquestionable:00 | definition=beyond question | examples=a mathematical certainty
4. sense_key=mathematical%5:00:00:possible:00 | definition=statistically possible though highly improbable | examples=have a mathematical chance of making the playoffs
5. sense_key=mathematical%5:00:00:exact:00 | definition=characterized by the exactness or precision of mathematics | examples=mathematical precision

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "mathematical" in the given context, let's analyze the context and the provided candidate senses.

The context is: "kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs."

1. The sentence describes "kalgebra" as a "mathematical calculator," indicating that "mathematical" relates to the nature or field of mathematics, as it involves operations like arithmetic and representing graphs, which are fundamental to mathematics.

2. Let's examine the candidate senses:
   - Sense 1: "of or pertaining to or of the nature of mathematics" with examples like "a mathematical textbook; slide rules and other mathematical instruments." This sense aligns closely with the context, as "mathematical calculator" directly pertains to the field of mathematics.
   - Sense 2: "relating to or having ability to think in or work with numbers" with synonyms like "numerical." While this could apply, the context emphasizes the nature of the calculator being related to mathematics rather than the ability to work with numbers.
   - Sense 3: "beyond question" with examples like "a mathematical certainty." This doesn't fit the context as "mathematical" here describes a calculator, not a certainty or a fact.
   - Sense 4: "statistically possible though highly improbable" with examples like "have a mathematical chance of making the playoffs." This doesn't apply to the description of a calculator.
   - Sense 5: "characterized by the exactness or precision of mathematics" with examples like "mathematical precision." While mathematics is known for precision, the term "mathematical" in the context doesn't directly describe the precision of the calculator but rather its relation to mathematics.

Given the context and the analysis, the most appropriate sense is Sense 1, as it directly relates to the nature of mathematics, fitting the description of "kalgebra" as a "mathematical calculator" that performs mathematical operations.

{"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: base
Target surface form: based
Context:
kalgebra is a mathematical calculator <t>based</t> on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=base%2:31:00:: | definition=use as a basis for; found on | synonyms=establish, ground, found | examples=base a claim on some observation
2. sense_key=base%2:42:04:: | definition=situate as a center of operations | examples=we will base this project in the new lab
3. sense_key=base%2:34:00:: | definition=use (purified cocaine) by burning it and inhaling the fumes | synonyms=free-base

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "based" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The sentence is "kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language." Here, "based" is used to indicate that the functioning or the foundation of "kalgebra" is on the "content markup MathML language."

2. **Understanding the Candidate Senses**:
   - **Sense 1**: "use as a basis for; found on" with synonyms "establish, ground, found" and an example "base a claim on some observation." This sense implies using something as a foundation or starting point.
   - **Sense 2**: "situate as a center of operations" with an example "we will base this project in the new lab." This involves setting up or locating something (like a project or operation) in a particular place.
   - **Sense 3**: "use (purified cocaine) by burning it and inhaling the fumes" with a synonym "free-base." This is related to the consumption of cocaine.

3. **Applying Context to Candidate Senses**:
   - The context is about a mathematical calculator and its relation to the MathML language. It doesn't involve physical location or drug use.
   - The use of "based on" in the sentence aligns with the idea of something being founded or established on a particular principle, method, or in this case, a language (MathML).
   - **Sense 1** matches this interpretation as it involves using something as a basis or foundation. The phrase "based on" is commonly used to indicate that something is founded or established on something else.

4. **Conclusion**: The most appropriate sense for "based" in the given context is **Sense 1**, as it correctly captures the idea of "kalgebra" being founded or established on the MathML language.

Therefore, the best indexed sense is: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: capable
Target surface form: capable
Context:
kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is <t>capable</t> to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=capable%3:00:00:: | definition=(usually followed by `of') having capacity or ability | examples=capable of winning; capable of hard work
2. sense_key=capable%5:00:00:susceptible:00 | definition=possibly accepting or permitting | synonyms=open, subject | examples=a passage capable of misinterpretation; open to interpretation
3. sense_key=capable%3:00:02:: | definition=(followed by `of') having the temperament or inclination for | examples=no one believed her capable of murder
4. sense_key=capable%5:00:00:adequate:00 | definition=having the requisite qualities for | synonyms=adequate to, equal to, up to | examples=equal to the task; the work isn't up to the standard I require
5. sense_key=capable%5:00:00:competent:00 | definition=have the skills and qualifications to do things well | synonyms=able | examples=able teachers; a capable administrator

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "capable" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The sentence discusses "kalgebra," a mathematical calculator, stating it is "capable to make simple MathML operations" and to represent 2D and 3D graphs. The context implies that "capable" refers to the ability or capacity of kalgebra to perform certain tasks.

2. **Understanding the Candidate Senses**:
   - **Sense 1**: Refers to having capacity or ability, often followed by "of." Example: "capable of winning."
   - **Sense 2**: Implies being possibly accepting or permitting, with synonyms like "open" or "subject." Example: "a passage capable of misinterpretation."
   - **Sense 3**: Indicates having the temperament or inclination for something, followed by "of." Example: "capable of murder."
   - **Sense 4**: Means having the requisite qualities for a task, with synonyms like "adequate to," "equal to," or "up to." Example: "equal to the task."
   - **Sense 5**: Refers to having the skills and qualifications to do things well, with "able" as a synonym. Example: "able teachers."

3. **Applying Context to Candidate Senses**:
   - The sentence implies that kalgebra has the ability to perform certain tasks (MathML operations and graph representation).
   - The usage here is closest to indicating an ability or capacity, which aligns with Sense 1, as it talks about having the capacity or ability, typically followed by "of." However, the sentence structure is "capable to" instead of "capable of." Despite this, the intended meaning is about the ability to perform tasks.
   - Sense 4 and Sense 5 also relate to ability or being qualified for a task, but Sense 1 directly addresses the capacity or ability, which is the core meaning in the given context.

4. **Choosing the Best Indexed Sense**:
   - The closest match is Sense 1 because it directly relates to having the capacity or ability, which is what "capable" implies in the context of kalgebra's functionalities.
   - Although the sentence uses "capable to" instead of "capable of," the intended meaning aligns with having the ability to perform certain tasks.

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "capable" in the given context is Sense 1.

{"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: make
Target surface form: make
Context:
kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to <t>make</t> simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=make%2:41:00:: | definition=engage in | synonyms=do | examples=make love, not war; make an effort
2. sense_key=make%2:30:00:: | definition=give certain properties to something | synonyms=get | examples=get someone mad; She made us look silly
3. sense_key=make%2:36:00:: | definition=make or cause to be or to become | synonyms=create | examples=make a mess in one's office; create a furor
4. sense_key=make%2:32:00:: | definition=cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner | synonyms=induce, stimulate, cause, have, get | examples=The ads induced me to buy a VCR; My children finally got me to buy a computer
5. sense_key=make%2:36:08:: | definition=give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally | synonyms=cause, do | examples=cause a commotion; make a stir
6. sense_key=make%2:36:01:: | definition=create or manufacture a man-made product | synonyms=produce, create | examples=We produce more cars than we can sell; The company has been making toys for two centuries
7. sense_key=make%2:31:00:: | definition=make, formulate, or derive in the mind | synonyms=draw | examples=I draw a line here; draw a conclusion
8. sense_key=make%2:36:15:: | definition=compel or make somebody or something to act in a certain way | examples=People cannot be made to integrate just by passing a law!; Heat makes you sweat
9. sense_key=make%2:36:09:: | definition=create by artistic means | synonyms=create | examples=create a poem; Schoenberg created twelve-tone music
10. sense_key=make%2:40:01:: | definition=earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages | synonyms=gain, take in, clear, earn, realize, realise | examples=How much do you make a month in your new job?; She earns a lot in her new job
11. sense_key=make%2:36:05:: | definition=create or design, often in a certain way | synonyms=do | examples=Do my room in blue; I did this piece in wood to express my love for the forest
12. sense_key=make%2:42:05:: | definition=to compose or represent: | synonyms=form, constitute | examples=This wall forms the background of the stage setting; The branches made a roof
13. sense_key=make%2:38:02:: | definition=reach a goal, e.g., | synonyms=reach, get to, progress to | examples=make the first team; We made it!
14. sense_key=make%2:42:00:: | definition=be or be capable of being changed or made into | examples=He makes a great host; He will make a fine father
15. sense_key=make%2:36:11:: | definition=make by shaping or bringing together constituents | examples=make a dress; make a cake
16. sense_key=make%2:36:12:: | definition=perform or carry out | examples=make a decision; make a move
17. sense_key=make%2:36:13:: | definition=make by combining materials and parts | synonyms=construct, build | examples=this little pig made his house out of straw; Some eccentric constructed an electric brassiere warmer
18. sense_key=make%2:30:15:: | definition=change from one form into another | examples=make water into wine; make lead into gold
19. sense_key=make%2:29:08:: | definition=act in a certain way so as to acquire | examples=make friends; make enemies
20. sense_key=make%2:41:03:: | definition=charge with a function; charge to be | synonyms=name, nominate | examples=She was named Head of the Committee; She was made president of the club
21. sense_key=make%2:40:02:: | definition=achieve a point or goal | synonyms=have, get | examples=Nicklaus had a 70; The Brazilian team got 4 goals
22. sense_key=make%2:38:00:: | definition=reach a destination, either real or abstract | synonyms=reach, attain, hit, arrive at, gain | examples=We hit Detroit by noon; The water reached the doorstep
23. sense_key=make%2:31:13:: | definition=institute, enact, or establish | synonyms=lay down, establish | examples=make laws
24. sense_key=make%2:41:13:: | definition=carry out or commit | examples=make a mistake; commit a faux-pas
25. sense_key=make%2:41:01:: | definition=form by assembling individuals or constituents | examples=Make a quorum
26. sense_key=make%2:36:04:: | definition=organize or be responsible for | synonyms=hold, throw, have, give | examples=hold a reception; have, throw, or make a party
27. sense_key=make%2:30:02:: | definition=put in order or neaten | synonyms=make up | examples=make the bed; make up a room
28. sense_key=make%2:38:05:: | definition=head into a specified direction | synonyms=take | examples=The escaped convict took to the hills; We made for the mountains
29. sense_key=make%2:29:00:: | definition=have a bowel movement | synonyms=stool, defecate, shit, take a shit, take a crap, ca-ca | examples=The dog had made in the flower beds
30. sense_key=make%2:42:09:: | definition=undergo fabrication or creation | examples=This wool makes into a nice sweater
31. sense_key=make%2:42:13:: | definition=be suitable for | examples=Wood makes good furniture
32. sense_key=make%2:42:12:: | definition=add up to | examples=four and four make eight
33. sense_key=make%2:42:11:: | definition=amount to | examples=This salary increase makes no difference to my standard of living
34. sense_key=make%2:42:15:: | definition=constitute the essence of | examples=Clothes make the man
35. sense_key=make%2:39:12:: | definition=appear to begin an activity | examples=He made to speak but said nothing in the end; She made as if to say hello to us
36. sense_key=make%2:38:10:: | definition=proceed along a path | synonyms=work | examples=work one's way through the crowd; make one's way into the forest
37. sense_key=make%2:38:15:: | definition=reach in time | examples=We barely made the plane
38. sense_key=make%2:36:10:: | definition=gather and light the materials for | examples=make a fire
39. sense_key=make%2:36:07:: | definition=prepare for eating by applying heat | synonyms=cook, fix, ready, prepare | examples=Cook me dinner, please; can you make me an omelette?
40. sense_key=make%2:35:13:: | definition=induce to have sex | synonyms=seduce, score | examples=Harry finally seduced Sally; Did you score last night?
41. sense_key=make%2:32:14:: | definition=assure the success of | examples=A good review by this critic will make your play!
42. sense_key=make%2:32:09:: | definition=represent fictitiously, as in a play, or pretend to be or act like | synonyms=pretend, make believe | examples=She makes like an actress
43. sense_key=make%2:31:10:: | definition=consider as being | examples=It wasn't the problem some people made it
44. sense_key=make%2:31:12:: | definition=calculate as being | examples=I make the height about 100 feet
45. sense_key=make%2:30:10:: | definition=cause to be enjoyable or pleasurable | examples=make my day
46. sense_key=make%2:30:14:: | definition=favor the development of | examples=Practice makes the winner
47. sense_key=make%2:30:12:: | definition=develop into | examples=He will make a splendid father!
48. sense_key=make%2:29:06:: | definition=behave in a certain way | examples=make merry
49. sense_key=make%2:29:01:: | definition=eliminate urine | synonyms=urinate, piddle, puddle, micturate, piss, pee | examples=Again, the cat had made on the expensive rug

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "make" in the given context, let's analyze the sentence and the provided candidate senses.

The context is: "kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs."

The word "make" is used in the phrase "make simple MathML operations." Here, "make" is related to performing or carrying out operations.

Let's examine the candidate senses:

1. The first step is to identify the relevant senses related to "performing" or "carrying out" actions or operations.
2. Sense 16 (perform or carry out) is directly related to this meaning, as it includes examples like "make a decision" or "make a move."
3. Other senses like "create or manufacture" (6), "cause to do" (4), or "give certain properties" (2) do not directly fit the context of performing operations.

Upon closer inspection, "make simple MathML operations" aligns with performing or executing certain tasks or operations, which matches the definition of sense 16.

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "make" in this context is sense 16.

{"sense_index": 16}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: simple
Target surface form: simple
Context:
kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make <t>simple</t> MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=simple%3:00:02:: | definition=having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved | examples=a simple problem; simple mechanisms
2. sense_key=simple%5:00:00:easy:01 | definition=easy and not involved or complicated | synonyms=elementary, uncomplicated, unproblematic | examples=an elementary problem in statistics; elementary, my dear Watson
3. sense_key=simple%5:00:02:plain:01 | definition=apart from anything else; without additions or modifications | synonyms=bare, mere | examples=only the bare facts; shocked by the mere idea
4. sense_key=simple%5:00:00:naive:00 | definition=exhibiting childlike simplicity and credulity | synonyms=childlike, wide-eyed, round-eyed, dewy-eyed | examples=childlike trust; dewy-eyed innocence
5. sense_key=simple%5:00:00:retarded:00 | definition=lacking mental capacity and subtlety | synonyms=dim-witted, simple-minded
6. sense_key=simple%3:00:01:: | definition=(botany) of leaf shapes; of leaves having no divisions or subdivisions | synonyms=unsubdivided
7. sense_key=simple%5:00:00:plain:01 | definition=unornamented | examples=a simple country schoolhouse; her black dress--simple to austerity

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "simple" in the given context, let's analyze the sentence and the provided candidate senses.

The context is: "kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra."

The word "simple" here is used to describe "MathML operations." The operations are described as "arithmetic and logical," which suggests that "simple" refers to the lack of complexity in these operations.

Let's examine the candidate senses:

1. Having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved. (e.g., "a simple problem; simple mechanisms")
2. Easy and not involved or complicated. (e.g., "an elementary problem in statistics; elementary, my dear Watson")
3. Apart from anything else; without additions or modifications. (e.g., "only the bare facts; shocked by the mere idea")
4. Exhibiting childlike simplicity and credulity. (e.g., "childlike trust; dewy-eyed innocence")
5. Lacking mental capacity and subtlety. (e.g., Not relevant to the context)
6. (Botany) of leaf shapes; of leaves having no divisions or subdivisions. (Not relevant to the context)
7. Unornamented. (e.g., "a simple country schoolhouse; her black dress--simple to austerity")

Given the context, "simple MathML operations" most likely refers to operations that are not complex or complicated. Both sense 1 and sense 2 convey a similar meaning related to the lack of complexity. However, sense 2 is more about the ease of understanding or performing the operations, which aligns well with the context that it is "not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra," implying the operations are straightforward or easy to understand or perform.

Therefore, the best sense for "simple" in this context is sense 2, as it aligns with the idea that the operations are easy and not complicated, making it accessible without requiring in-depth knowledge of MathML.

{"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: operation
Target surface form: operations
Context:
kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML <t>operations</t> (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=operation%1:26:00:: | definition=the state of being in effect or being operative | examples=that rule is no longer in operation
2. sense_key=operation%1:04:06:: | definition=a business especially one run on a large scale | examples=a large-scale farming operation; a multinational operation
3. sense_key=operation%1:04:03:: | definition=a planned activity involving many people performing various actions | examples=they organized a rescue operation; the biggest police operation in French history
4. sense_key=operation%1:22:00:: | definition=(computer science) data processing in which the result is completely specified by a rule (especially the processing that results from a single instruction) | examples=it can perform millions of operations per second
5. sense_key=operation%1:04:02:: | definition=activity by a military or naval force (as a maneuver or campaign) | synonyms=military operation | examples=it was a joint operation of the navy and air force
6. sense_key=operation%1:04:00:: | definition=a medical procedure involving an incision with instruments; performed to repair damage or arrest disease in a living body | synonyms=surgery, surgical operation, surgical procedure, surgical process | examples=they will schedule the operation as soon as an operating room is available; he died while undergoing surgery
7. sense_key=operation%1:04:05:: | definition=a process or series of acts especially of a practical or mechanical nature involved in a particular form of work | synonyms=procedure | examples=the operations in building a house; certain machine tool operations
8. sense_key=operation%1:22:01:: | definition=process or manner of functioning or operating | synonyms=functioning, performance | examples=the power of its engine determines its operation; the plane's operation in high winds
9. sense_key=operation%1:09:00:: | definition=(psychology) the performance of some composite cognitive activity; an operation that affects mental contents | synonyms=process, cognitive process, mental process, cognitive operation | examples=the process of thinking; the cognitive operation of remembering
10. sense_key=operation%1:04:01:: | definition=(mathematics) calculation by mathematical methods | synonyms=mathematical process, mathematical operation | examples=the problems at the end of the chapter demonstrated the mathematical processes involved in the derivation; they were learning the basic operations of arithmetic
11. sense_key=operation%1:04:07:: | definition=the activity of operating something (a machine or business etc.) | examples=her smooth operation of the vehicle gave us a surprisingly comfortable ride

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "operations" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The context is about "kalgebra," a mathematical calculator based on the MathML language, capable of performing simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and representing 2D and 3D graphs.

2. **Target Surface Form**: The target surface form is "operations."

3. **Candidate Senses**: We have 11 candidate senses for "operation" with their definitions, examples, and sometimes synonyms.

4. **Analysis**:
   - The context is related to a mathematical or computational tool (kalgebra) and its capabilities.
   - The term "operations" is used in the context of "MathML operations" which include "arithmetic and logical" operations.
   - This indicates that "operations" refers to computational or mathematical processes.

5. **Matching the Context to Candidate Senses**:
   - Sense 4 refers to "(computer science) data processing in which the result is completely specified by a rule" and mentions "it can perform millions of operations per second." This is relevant to computational processes.
   - Sense 10 refers to "(mathematics) calculation by mathematical methods" with examples related to "mathematical processes" and "basic operations of arithmetic." This directly relates to mathematical computations.

6. **Choosing the Best Indexed Sense**:
   - Both Sense 4 and Sense 10 seem relevant because they relate to computational and mathematical contexts, respectively.
   - However, the context specifically mentions "arithmetic and logical" operations, which aligns well with both computational (Sense 4) and mathematical (Sense 10) interpretations.
   - Sense 4 is more specific to computer science and includes the term "operations" in its example, directly relating to the context of kalgebra performing operations.

7. **Decision**:
   - Given the context is about a mathematical calculator and mentions "arithmetic and logical" operations, the most appropriate sense is related to computational or mathematical operations.
   - Sense 4 directly relates to computer science and the performance of operations, making it a strong candidate.
   - Sense 10 is also relevant as it directly pertains to mathematical operations.

8. **Conclusion**:
   - Between Sense 4 and Sense 10, Sense 4 is more directly related to the context because it is about computer science and data processing, which is more specific to the tool (kalgebra) being discussed.

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "operations" in the given context is Sense 4.

{"sense_index": 4}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: 3d
Target surface form: 3D
Context:
kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and <t>3D</t> graphs. It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=3-d%1:10:00:: | definition=a movie with images having three dimensional form or appearance | synonyms=three-D
2. sense_key=3-d%1:09:00:: | definition=having a three-dimensional form or appearance | synonyms=three-D | examples=aren't dreams always in 3-D?

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "3D" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The context is about "kalgebra," a mathematical calculator that can perform simple MathML operations and represent 2D and 3D graphs. The focus is on the capability of representing graphs in three dimensions.

2. **Candidate Senses**:
   - **Sense 1**: Relates to a movie with images having three-dimensional form or appearance. The synonym provided is "three-D."
   - **Sense 2**: Describes something having a three-dimensional form or appearance. The synonym is also "three-D," and an example is given as "aren't dreams always in 3-D?"

3. **Analysis**:
   - The context is about graphical representation in mathematics, not about movies. So, **Sense 1** seems less relevant because it specifically mentions "a movie."
   - **Sense 2** is more applicable as it generally describes something having a three-dimensional form or appearance, which aligns with the context of representing 3D graphs.

4. **Decision**:
   - Given that the context is about representing 3D graphs and not about movies, **Sense 2** is the most appropriate. The example "aren't dreams always in 3-D?" also supports this choice because it uses "3-D" in a general sense, not limited to movies.

5. **Indexed Sense Choice**:
   - The candidate senses are indexed as 1 and 2. **Sense 2** corresponds to the definition that fits the context best.

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "3D" in the given context is **2**.

{"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: actually
Target surface form: actually
Context:
kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is <t>actually</t> not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=actually%4:02:01:: | definition=in actual fact | synonyms=really | examples=to be nominally but not actually independent; no one actually saw the shark
2. sense_key=actually%4:02:00:: | definition=used to imply that one would expect the fact to be the opposite of that stated; surprisingly | synonyms=in reality | examples=you may actually be doing the right thing by walking out; she actually spoke Latin
3. sense_key=actually%4:02:03:: | definition=at the present moment | examples=the transmission screen shows the picture that is actually on the air
4. sense_key=actually%4:02:02:: | definition=as a sentence modifier to add slight emphasis | examples=actually, we all help clear up after a meal; actually, I haven't seen the film

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "actually" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The sentence is "It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra." Here, "actually" is used to convey a sense that contrasts with what might be expected. The expectation might be that knowing MathML is necessary to use kalgebra, but the statement negates this expectation.

2. **Understanding the Candidate Senses**:
   - **1. in actual fact**: This sense is used to state something that is true, often contrasting with what is expected or believed. Synonyms include "really."
   - **2. used to imply that one would expect the fact to be the opposite of that stated; surprisingly**: This implies a contrast between what is stated and what might have been expected, with a sense of surprise. Synonyms include "in reality."
   - **3. at the present moment**: This refers to the current state or situation.
   - **4. as a sentence modifier to add slight emphasis**: This is used to add a mild emphasis or to slightly modify the statement that follows.

3. **Analyzing the Sentence**: The use of "actually" here indicates that the necessity of knowing MathML to use kalgebra is not as expected; it's not necessary. This aligns with the idea of contrasting with an expectation.

4. **Matching with Candidate Senses**:
   - The first sense ("in actual fact") fits as it indicates a truth that might contrast with expectations or beliefs.
   - The second sense ("used to imply that one would expect the fact to be the opposite of that stated; surprisingly") also fits because it highlights the unexpected nature of not needing to know MathML.
   - The third and fourth senses do not fit as well because "at the present moment" doesn't directly apply to the necessity or lack thereof of knowing MathML, and while "actually" does add emphasis, the primary function here is to contrast with an expectation.

5. **Choosing the Best Sense**:
   - Both the first and second senses seem plausible because they both involve a contrast or a statement of fact that might not be expected. However, the second sense more directly captures the nuance of "surprisingly" or "contrary to expectation," which is relevant here.
   - Upon closer inspection, the sentence is stating a fact ("not necessary to know MathML") that might be unexpected given the context (kalgebra being based on MathML), making the use of "actually" align with implying a contrast to what one might expect.

6. **Decision**:
   - The use of "actually" here is best described by the second sense, as it implies that one might expect the opposite (that knowing MathML is necessary).

7. **Indexed Sense**: The second sense corresponds to the indexed sense **2**.

Therefore, the JSON response is: {"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: necessary
Target surface form: necessary
Context:
kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is actually not <t>necessary</t> to know MathML to use kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=necessary%3:00:00:: | definition=absolutely essential
2. sense_key=necessary%5:00:00:inevitable:00 | definition=unavoidably determined by prior circumstances | examples=the necessary consequences of one's actions

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "necessary" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information.

The context is: "kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator."

The sentence where "necessary" appears is: "It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra." Here, "necessary" is used to convey that knowing MathML is not a required or essential condition to use kalgebra.

The candidate senses are:
1. Absolutely essential
2. Unavoidably determined by prior circumstances

Let's examine the given context and the candidate senses:
- The first sense, "absolutely essential," fits the context because it implies that knowing MathML is not essential to use kalgebra. This aligns with the statement's intent.
- The second sense, "unavoidably determined by prior circumstances," does not fit as well because the context is discussing the requirement or lack thereof for using kalgebra, not the inevitability of a consequence based on prior actions or circumstances.

Using the context and the provided definitions, the first sense ("absolutely essential") is the most appropriate because it directly relates to the idea of something being required or not required.

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "necessary" in this context is the first one.

{"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: know
Target surface form: know
Context:
kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is actually not necessary to <t>know</t> MathML to use kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=know%2:31:01:: | definition=be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about | synonyms=cognize, cognise | examples=I know that the President lied to the people; I want to know who is winning the game!
2. sense_key=know%2:31:03:: | definition=know how to do or perform something | examples=She knows how to knit; Does your husband know how to cook?
3. sense_key=know%2:31:02:: | definition=be aware of the truth of something; have a belief or faith in something; regard as true beyond any doubt | examples=I know that I left the key on the table; Galileo knew that the earth moves around the sun
4. sense_key=know%2:31:00:: | definition=be familiar or acquainted with a person or an object | examples=She doesn't know this composer; Do you know my sister?
5. sense_key=know%2:31:04:: | definition=have firsthand knowledge of states, situations, emotions, or sensations | synonyms=experience, live | examples=I know the feeling!; have you ever known hunger?
6. sense_key=know%2:31:06:: | definition=accept (someone) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority | synonyms=acknowledge, recognize, recognise | examples=The Crown Prince was acknowledged as the true heir to the throne; We do not recognize your gods
7. sense_key=know%2:31:15:: | definition=have fixed in the mind | examples=I know Latin; This student knows her irregular verbs
8. sense_key=know%2:35:00:: | definition=have sexual intercourse with | synonyms=sleep together, roll in the hay, love, make out, make love, sleep with | examples=This student sleeps with everyone in her dorm; Adam knew Eve
9. sense_key=know%2:31:11:: | definition=know the nature or character of | examples=we all knew her as a big show-off
10. sense_key=know%2:31:12:: | definition=be able to distinguish, recognize as being different | examples=The child knows right from wrong
11. sense_key=know%2:31:14:: | definition=perceive as familiar | examples=I know this voice!

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "know" in the given context, let's analyze the sentence and the provided candidate senses.

The sentence is: "It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra."

This sentence implies that one doesn't need to have knowledge or understanding of MathML to use kalgebra. The context revolves around the capability to use a software tool (kalgebra) without necessarily having prior knowledge of a specific markup language (MathML).

Let's examine the candidate senses:

1. Be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about.
   - This sense fits the context as it involves having knowledge or information about something (MathML).

2. Know how to do or perform something.
   - While related, this sense is more about having a skill rather than just knowing information.

3. Be aware of the truth of something; have a belief or faith in something; regard as true beyond any doubt.
   - This sense is more about believing or being certain of a fact, which isn't directly relevant to knowing a language or technology.

4. Be familiar or acquainted with a person or an object.
   - This doesn't directly apply to knowing a language or markup language.

5. Have firsthand knowledge of states, situations, emotions, or sensations.
   - This is more about experiencing something, not directly relevant to the context.

6. Accept (someone) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority.
   - Not relevant to the context of knowing a markup language.

7. Have fixed in the mind.
   - This could relate to knowing a subject or skill well, like knowing a language.

8. Have sexual intercourse with.
   - Completely unrelated to the context.

9. Know the nature or character of.
   - While somewhat relevant, it's more about understanding the character of something or someone.

10. Be able to distinguish, recognize as being different.
    - Not directly relevant to the context.

11. Perceive as familiar.
    - Not directly relevant as it implies recognition rather than knowledge.

Given the context, the most appropriate sense is the first one: "be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about." This is because the sentence is discussing the necessity (or lack thereof) of having knowledge about MathML to use kalgebra.

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "know" in this context is the first one.

{"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: use
Target surface form: use
Context:
kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is actually not necessary to know MathML to <t>use</t> kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=use%2:34:01:: | definition=put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose | synonyms=utilize, utilise, apply, employ | examples=use your head!; we only use Spanish at home
2. sense_key=use%2:34:02:: | definition=take or consume (regularly or habitually) | synonyms=habituate | examples=She uses drugs rarely
3. sense_key=use%2:34:00:: | definition=use up, consume fully | synonyms=expend | examples=The legislature expended its time on school questions
4. sense_key=use%2:41:14:: | definition=seek or achieve an end by using to one's advantage | examples=She uses her influential friends to get jobs; The president's wife used her good connections
5. sense_key=use%2:41:04:: | definition=avail oneself to | synonyms=practice, apply | examples=apply a principle; practice a religion
6. sense_key=use%2:41:03:: | definition=habitually do something (use only in the past tense) | examples=She used to call her mother every week but now she calls only occasionally; I used to get sick when I ate in that dining hall

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "use" in the given context, let's analyze the sentence and the provided candidate senses.

The sentence is: "It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra."

Here, "use" refers to the act of employing or utilizing kalgebra for its intended purpose, without necessarily knowing the underlying MathML language.

Let's examine the candidate senses:

1. The first sense is "put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose." The synonyms include "utilize," "utilise," "apply," and "employ." The example given is "use your head!"; "we only use Spanish at home." This sense aligns with the context of using kalgebra for its intended purpose.

2. The second sense involves "tak[ing] or consum[ing] (regularly or habitually)," which doesn't fit the context of using a software application.

3. The third sense is about "us[ing] up, consum[ing] fully," which also doesn't fit the given context.

4. The fourth sense is "seek or achieve an end by using to one's advantage," which implies exploiting something for a benefit, not directly related to the context.

5. The fifth sense is "avail oneself to," with synonyms "practice" and "apply." While it involves using something, it's more about applying principles or practices.

6. The sixth sense is about a habitual action in the past, which is not relevant to the context.

Given the context and the definitions, the most appropriate sense is the first one, as it involves employing or utilizing kalgebra for its intended purpose.

{"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: now
Target surface form: now
Context:
kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can <t>now</t> be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=now%4:02:05:: | definition=in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events | examples=President Kennedy now calls in the National Guard; Washington now decides to cross the Delaware
2. sense_key=now%4:02:00:: | definition=in these times; - Nancy Mitford | synonyms=nowadays, today | examples=it is solely by their language that the upper classes nowadays are distinguished; we now rarely see horse-drawn vehicles on city streets
3. sense_key=now%4:02:02:: | definition=used to preface a command or reproof or request | examples=now hear this!; now pay attention
4. sense_key=now%4:02:04:: | definition=at the present moment | synonyms=at present | examples=goods now on sale; the now-aging dictator
5. sense_key=now%4:02:01:: | definition=without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening | synonyms=immediately, instantly, straightaway, straight off, directly, right away | examples=he answered immediately; found an answer straightaway
6. sense_key=now%4:02:07:: | definition=(prefatory or transitional) indicates a change of subject or activity | examples=Now the next problem is...
7. sense_key=now%4:02:06:: | definition=in the immediate past | examples=told me just now

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "now" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The passage discusses the capabilities and evolution of "kalgebra," a mathematical calculator based on MathML. It mentions that initially, it was MathML oriented but "now" it can be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge.

2. **Understanding the Target Word**: The word "now" is used to indicate a current state or time.

3. **Examining Candidate Senses**:
   - **1. in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events**: This doesn't fit as the passage is not narrating past events in a historical present context.
   - **2. in these times; nowadays**: This is a plausible sense as it talks about the current state or times, similar to "nowadays."
   - **3. used to preface a command or reproof or request**: The context doesn't indicate a command, reproof, or request being made.
   - **4. at the present moment**: This sense fits as "now" is used to contrast the past state (initially MathML oriented) with the current state (can be used by everyone).
   - **5. without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening**: The context doesn't imply immediacy or lack of delay.
   - **6. (prefatory or transitional) indicates a change of subject or activity**: While "now" is used in a transitional sense, it's more about the current state than changing the subject.
   - **7. in the immediate past**: The usage doesn't indicate something that happened just before the current moment.

4. **Choosing the Best Sense**:
   - The sentence implies that there has been a change over time, and "now" kalgebra can be used by a broader audience.
   - Sense **4. at the present moment** directly corresponds to this usage, as it highlights the current capability of kalgebra.
   - Sense **2. in these times; nowadays** is also a strong candidate because it aligns with the idea of a change over time and the current state of affairs.

5. **Decision**:
   - Upon closer inspection, "now" is used to indicate that at the present moment, kalgebra's usability has broadened. This aligns well with **4. at the present moment**. The synonym "at present" further supports this choice.

6. **Conclusion**: The best indexed sense for "now" in the given context is **4**.

The final answer is: {"sense_index": 4}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: use
Target surface form: used
Context:
kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be <t>used</t> by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=use%2:34:01:: | definition=put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose | synonyms=utilize, utilise, apply, employ | examples=use your head!; we only use Spanish at home
2. sense_key=use%2:34:02:: | definition=take or consume (regularly or habitually) | synonyms=habituate | examples=She uses drugs rarely
3. sense_key=use%2:34:00:: | definition=use up, consume fully | synonyms=expend | examples=The legislature expended its time on school questions
4. sense_key=use%2:41:14:: | definition=seek or achieve an end by using to one's advantage | examples=She uses her influential friends to get jobs; The president's wife used her good connections
5. sense_key=use%2:41:04:: | definition=avail oneself to | synonyms=practice, apply | examples=apply a principle; practice a religion
6. sense_key=use%2:41:03:: | definition=habitually do something (use only in the past tense) | examples=She used to call her mother every week but now she calls only occasionally; I used to get sick when I ate in that dining hall

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "used" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Understanding**: The passage discusses "kalgebra," a mathematical calculator based on MathML language, highlighting its capabilities and user requirements. It mentions that kalgebra can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge.

2. **Target Word Analysis**: The target word is "used." We need to understand how it is being used in the context. The sentence is: "Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge."

3. **Candidate Senses Analysis**:
   - **1. put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose**: This involves utilizing something for its intended or natural purpose. Synonyms include utilize, utilise, apply, employ. The example "we only use Spanish at home" illustrates using something (in this case, a language) for a particular purpose.
   - **2. take or consume (regularly or habitually)**: This involves consuming or taking something regularly. The synonym is habituate, and an example is "She uses drugs rarely."
   - **3. use up, consume fully**: This means to exhaust or completely consume something. The synonym is expend, with an example being "The legislature expended its time on school questions."
   - **4. seek or achieve an end by using to one's advantage**: This involves exploiting something to achieve a goal. An example is "She uses her influential friends to get jobs."
   - **5. avail oneself to**: This means to make use of something or to practice a particular activity. Synonyms include practice, apply. An example is "apply a principle."
   - **6. habitually do something (use only in the past tense)**: This refers to a past habit or regular action. Examples include "She used to call her mother every week."

4. **Sense Selection**:
   - The sentence "it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge" implies that kalgebra is being made available or utilized by people.
   - The most relevant sense here is related to utilizing or employing something (kalgebra) for its intended purpose, which aligns with **sense 1: put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose**. The context is about making kalgebra available for use by a broader audience, not about consuming it or using it up.

5. **Conclusion**: The best indexed sense for "used" in the given context is **1**.

The final answer is: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: little
Target surface form: little
Context:
kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with <t>little</t> mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=little%3:00:01:: | definition=limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent | synonyms=small | examples=a little dining room; a little house
2. sense_key=little%3:00:03:: | definition=(quantifier used with mass nouns) small in quantity or degree; not much or almost none or (with `a') at least some | synonyms=slight | examples=little rain fell in May; gave it little thought
3. sense_key=little%5:00:00:young:00 | definition=(of children and animals) young, immature | synonyms=small | examples=what a big little boy you are; small children
4. sense_key=little%5:00:00:unimportant:00 | definition=(informal) small and of little importance | synonyms=fiddling, footling, lilliputian, niggling, piddling, piffling | examples=a fiddling sum of money; a footling gesture
5. sense_key=little%5:00:00:soft:04 | definition=(of a voice) faint | synonyms=small | examples=a little voice; a still small voice
6. sense_key=little%3:00:00:: | definition=low in stature; not tall | synonyms=short | examples=he was short and stocky; short in stature
7. sense_key=little%5:00:00:lowercase:00 | definition=lowercase | synonyms=minuscule, small | examples=little a; small a
8. sense_key=little%5:00:00:emotional:00 | definition=small in a way that arouses feelings (of tenderness or its opposite depending on the context) | examples=a nice little job; bless your little heart

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "little" in the given context, let's analyze the sentence and the provided candidate senses.

The sentence is: "Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge."

Here, "little" is used to describe the amount or degree of "mathematical knowledge" required to use "kalgebra." The context suggests that not much mathematical knowledge is needed.

Let's examine the candidate senses:

1. limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent - This sense could apply as it describes "little" in terms of quantity or extent, but we need to check other senses for a better fit.
2. (quantifier used with mass nouns) small in quantity or degree; not much or almost none or (with `a') at least some - This sense directly applies to "little mathematical knowledge," indicating a small quantity or degree of knowledge, which fits the context well.
3. (of children and animals) young, immature - This sense doesn't apply as "little" is describing "mathematical knowledge," not children or animals.
4. (informal) small and of little importance - While this could potentially apply in some contexts to describe something as unimportant, it doesn't directly fit the context of describing the quantity of mathematical knowledge.
5. (of a voice) faint - This sense is irrelevant as "little" is not describing a voice.
6. low in stature; not tall - This sense is also irrelevant as it describes physical height, not applicable to "mathematical knowledge."
7. lowercase - This sense is not relevant as "little" is not describing a letter's case.
8. small in a way that arouses feelings (of tenderness or its opposite depending on the context) - While this sense can sometimes apply to "little," it doesn't directly fit the context of describing the quantity of "mathematical knowledge."

Given the context and the definitions, sense 2 is the most appropriate. It correctly describes "little" as indicating a small quantity or degree of something (in this case, "mathematical knowledge"), which aligns with the sentence's meaning.

{"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: mathematical
Target surface form: mathematical
Context:
kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little <t>mathematical</t> knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=mathematical%3:01:00:: | definition=of or pertaining to or of the nature of mathematics | examples=a mathematical textbook; slide rules and other mathematical instruments
2. sense_key=mathematical%3:00:00:: | definition=relating to or having ability to think in or work with numbers | synonyms=numerical | examples=tests for rating numerical aptitude; a mathematical whiz
3. sense_key=mathematical%5:00:00:unquestionable:00 | definition=beyond question | examples=a mathematical certainty
4. sense_key=mathematical%5:00:00:possible:00 | definition=statistically possible though highly improbable | examples=have a mathematical chance of making the playoffs
5. sense_key=mathematical%5:00:00:exact:00 | definition=characterized by the exactness or precision of mathematics | examples=mathematical precision

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "mathematical" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The passage discusses "kalgebra," a mathematical calculator based on the MathML language, capable of performing simple MathML operations and representing 2D and 3D graphs. It emphasizes that using kalgebra doesn't require knowledge of MathML but does require some mathematical knowledge.

2. **Understanding the Target Word**: The target word is "mathematical," used in the phrase "little mathematical knowledge."

3. **Examining Candidate Senses**:
   - **1. of or pertaining to or of the nature of mathematics**: This sense is related to mathematics directly, which aligns with the context of a mathematical calculator and MathML operations.
   - **2. relating to or having ability to think in or work with numbers**: This sense focuses on the ability to work with numbers, which is somewhat relevant but not directly related to the concept of "mathematical knowledge" in a broad sense.
   - **3. beyond question**: This sense implies something is unquestionable or certain, which doesn't directly relate to the context of mathematical knowledge.
   - **4. statistically possible though highly improbable**: This sense is about the probability of an event, not directly related to the context.
   - **5. characterized by the exactness or precision of mathematics**: While this sense relates to mathematics, it focuses on the aspect of precision or exactness, which isn't the primary focus in the context of "little mathematical knowledge."

4. **Choosing the Best Indexed Sense**:
   - The context revolves around a mathematical application and the knowledge required to use it. The term "mathematical knowledge" refers to knowledge related to or of the nature of mathematics.
   - Sense 1 directly relates to the nature of mathematics, fitting the context of discussing a mathematical calculator and the knowledge required to use it.

5. **Conclusion**: The most appropriate sense for "mathematical" in the given context is the first one, as it directly pertains to the nature of mathematics.

Therefore, the best indexed sense is: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: here
Target surface form: Here
Context:
kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. <t>Here</t>'s a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra main window

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=here%4:02:00:: | definition=in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is | examples=I work here; turn here
2. sense_key=here%4:02:02:: | definition=in this circumstance or respect or on this point or detail | examples=what do we have here?; here I must disagree
3. sense_key=here%4:02:01:: | definition=to this place (especially toward the speaker) | synonyms=hither | examples=come here, please
4. sense_key=here%4:02:04:: | definition=at this time; now | examples=we'll adjourn here for lunch and discuss the remaining issues this afternoon

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "Here" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The text discusses "kalgebra," a mathematical calculator based on MathML, and mentions that it is not necessary to know MathML to use it. The sentence with "Here" is: "Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window." This indicates that "Here" is used to present or show something, specifically a screenshot.

2. **Understanding "Here's"**: The contraction "Here's" stands for "here is." This phrase is typically used to indicate the presentation or introduction of something, often accompanied by a gesture or, in written text, followed by what is being presented.

3. **Examining Candidate Senses**:
   - **1. in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is**: This sense refers to a physical or metaphorical location. While "here" does relate to the current context or location, the specific usage in "Here's" leans more towards presenting something rather than simply indicating a location.
   - **2. in this circumstance or respect or on this point or detail**: This sense is about highlighting a particular aspect or situation. While it involves a form of presentation or drawing attention, it's more abstract than the usage in the given context.
   - **3. to this place (especially toward the speaker)**: This sense implies movement towards the speaker or the current location. It doesn't directly fit the usage in "Here's a screenshot," as "here" isn't indicating movement towards a location.
   - **4. at this time; now**: This sense refers to the current time or a point in a sequence. While "here" can be used to indicate a point in a discussion or a sequence ("here we are"), the context provided doesn't directly relate to a temporal or sequential progression.

4. **Relating to the Examples and Synonyms**:
   - The phrase "Here's" is closest to presenting or showing something, which aligns with indicating something is being brought to the attention of the reader or listener. The most relevant sense should facilitate understanding this presentation or introduction.

5. **Choosing the Best Indexed Sense**:
   - The usage of "Here's" to introduce a screenshot aligns most closely with **sense_index=1**, as it implies "in or at this place" in a broad sense, where "this place" refers to the current context or the text/image being presented. The phrase "here is" is used to present something to the reader, effectively bringing it to their attention as if it were in their "here" or current frame of reference.

Therefore, the best choice is: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: main
Target surface form: main
Context:
kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra <t>main</t> window kalgebra main window

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=main%5:00:00:important:00 | definition=most important element | synonyms=chief, primary, principal, master | examples=the chief aim of living; the main doors were of solid glass
2. sense_key=main%3:00:02:: | definition=(of a clause) capable of standing syntactically alone as a complete sentence | synonyms=independent | examples=the main (or independent) clause in a complex sentence has at least a subject and a verb
3. sense_key=main%5:00:00:intense:00 | definition=of force; of the greatest possible intensity | examples=by main strength

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "main" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The context is about "kalgebra," a mathematical calculator based on MathML language, and it mentions "kalgebra main window." The term "main window" is commonly used in software applications to refer to the primary or central window of the application.

2. **Candidate Senses Analysis**:
   - **Sense 1**: This sense is related to something being the most important element. The synonyms provided are "chief," "primary," "principal," and "master." The example given is "the main doors were of solid glass," indicating that "main" refers to something significant or primary.
   - **Sense 2**: This sense pertains to a clause being capable of standing alone syntactically as a complete sentence. It is labeled as "independent" and doesn't directly relate to the context of describing a window or an application's primary feature.
   - **Sense 3**: This sense refers to something having the greatest possible intensity, such as "by main strength." It implies a high degree of force or intensity.

3. **Relating Senses to Context**: The term "main window" in the context of software applications typically refers to the primary window. This aligns with Sense 1, where "main" signifies something as being the most important or primary. The description of "kalgebra main window" suggests it's referring to the primary or central window of the application, which fits with the notion of being "chief" or "primary."

4. **Conclusion**: Based on the context and the analysis of the candidate senses, the most appropriate sense for "main" in "kalgebra main window" is Sense 1, as it aligns with the notion of something being primary or the most important.

Therefore, the best indexed sense for the target word "main" is Sense 1.

{"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: window
Target surface form: window
Context:
kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main <t>window</t> kalgebra main window

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=window%1:06:00:: | definition=a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air
2. sense_key=window%1:06:01:: | definition=a transparent opening in a vehicle that allow vision out of the sides or back; usually is capable of being opened
3. sense_key=window%1:06:02:: | definition=a transparent panel (as of an envelope) inserted in an otherwise opaque material
4. sense_key=window%1:17:00:: | definition=an opening that resembles a window in appearance or function | examples=he could see them through a window in the trees
5. sense_key=window%1:28:00:: | definition=the time period that is considered best for starting or finishing something | examples=the expanded window will give us time to catch the thieves; they had a window of less than an hour when an attack would have succeeded
6. sense_key=window%1:06:04:: | definition=a pane of glass in a window | synonyms=windowpane | examples=the ball shattered the window
7. sense_key=window%1:06:05:: | definition=an opening in a wall or screen that admits light and air and through which customers can be served | examples=he stuck his head in the window
8. sense_key=window%1:06:03:: | definition=(computer science) a rectangular part of a computer screen that contains a display different from the rest of the screen

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "window" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The context is about "kalgebra," a mathematical calculator based on MathML language, and it mentions a "screenshot of kalgebra main window." This immediately suggests that the discussion is related to computing or software.

2. **Understanding the Term "window" in Different Contexts**: The lemma "window" can refer to various concepts, including architectural features, parts of vehicles, transparent panels, or even metaphorical openings or periods.

3. **Examining Candidate Senses**:
   - Sense 1 refers to a framework in a wall or roof, which doesn't fit the computing context.
   - Sense 2 is about vehicle windows, not relevant here.
   - Sense 3 refers to a transparent panel in an envelope, not applicable.
   - Sense 4 talks about an opening resembling a window, which is too broad and not directly related to computing.
   - Sense 5 is about a time period, not relevant to the context.
   - Sense 6 refers to a pane of glass, not related to the computing context.
   - Sense 7 is about an opening for serving customers, not relevant.
   - Sense 8 is specifically about a rectangular part of a computer screen displaying different content.

4. **Relating Context to Candidate Senses**: The context is clearly about computing, mentioning a "screenshot" and a software application ("kalgebra"). The term "window" is used in this context, which directly corresponds to Sense 8: "(computer science) a rectangular part of a computer screen that contains a display different from the rest of the screen."

5. **Conclusion**: Given the context is about a software application and mentions a "screenshot," the most appropriate sense of "window" is related to computing. Thus, the best indexed sense is Sense 8, which corresponds to the definition related to computer science.

The response should be: {"sense_index": 8}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: main
Target surface form: main
Context:
Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra <t>main</t> window kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=main%5:00:00:important:00 | definition=most important element | synonyms=chief, primary, principal, master | examples=the chief aim of living; the main doors were of solid glass
2. sense_key=main%3:00:02:: | definition=(of a clause) capable of standing syntactically alone as a complete sentence | synonyms=independent | examples=the main (or independent) clause in a complex sentence has at least a subject and a verb
3. sense_key=main%5:00:00:intense:00 | definition=of force; of the greatest possible intensity | examples=by main strength

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "main" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The text discusses "kalgebra main window" in the context of describing a software application. It mentions that the "kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab." This indicates that "main window" refers to the primary or most significant window of the application.

2. **Candidate Senses Analysis**:
   - **Sense 1**: "most important element" with synonyms like "chief, primary, principal, master." The example given is "the chief aim of living; the main doors were of solid glass." This sense aligns with the context where "main window" likely refers to the primary window of the application.
   - **Sense 2**: Refers to a clause being "capable of standing syntactically alone as a complete sentence" with the synonym "independent." This sense is unrelated to the context provided.
   - **Sense 3**: Describes "of force; of the greatest possible intensity" with the example "by main strength." This sense does not fit the context of describing a software application's window.

3. **Choosing the Best Indexed Sense**:
   - The context clearly indicates that "main window" refers to the primary or principal window of the kalgebra application.
   - **Sense 1** matches this interpretation as it defines "main" as the most important element, aligning with the description of the application's primary window.

4. **Conclusion**: The best indexed sense for "main" in the given context is **1**, as it correctly identifies "main window" as the primary or most important window of the application.

Therefore, the response in the required JSON format is: {"sense_index": 1}