[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: effective
Target surface form: effective
Context:
Alimta was also compared with gemcitabine (another anticancer medicine), both in combination with cisplatin, in a study involving 1,725 patients who had not received chemotherapy for lung cancer in the past. In all three studies, the main measure of effectiveness was how long the patients survived. What benefit has Alimta shown during the studies? Alimta increased the survival time of patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma. Patients receiving Alimta and cisplatin survived for an average of 12.1 months, compared with 9.3 months in those receiving cisplatin alone. In the treatment of patients with non-small cell lung cancer, Alimta was as <t>effective</t> as the comparators. In patients who had received chemotherapy in the past, the average survival time was 8.3 months with Alimta, compared with 7.9 months with docetaxel.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=effective%3:00:00:: | definition=producing or capable of producing an intended result or having a striking effect; -LewisMumford | synonyms=effectual, efficacious | examples=an air-cooled motor was more effective than a witch's broomstick for rapid long-distance transportation; effective teaching methods
2. sense_key=effective%5:00:00:competent:00 | definition=able to accomplish a purpose; functioning effectively; -G.B.Shaw | synonyms=efficient | examples=people who will do nothing unless they get something out of it for themselves are often highly effective persons...; effective personnel
3. sense_key=effective%5:00:00:efficacious:00 | definition=works well as a means or remedy | examples=an effective reprimand; a lotion that is effective in cases of prickly heat
4. sense_key=effective%5:00:00:operative:00 | definition=exerting force or influence | synonyms=good, in effect, in force | examples=the law is effective immediately; a warranty good for two years
5. sense_key=effective%5:00:00:actual:00 | definition=existing in fact; not theoretical; real | examples=a decline in the effective demand; confused increased equipment and expenditure with the quantity of effective work done
6. sense_key=effective%5:00:00:operational:00 | definition=ready for service | examples=the fort was held by about 100 effective soldiers

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "effective" in the given context, let's analyze the context and the provided candidate senses.

The context is about a medical study comparing the effectiveness of "Alimta" with other anticancer medicines in treating certain types of cancer. The sentence where "effective" appears is: "In the treatment of patients with non-small cell lung cancer, Alimta was as effective as the comparators."

Let's examine the candidate senses:

1. The first sense defines "effective" as producing or capable of producing an intended result or having a striking effect. The synonyms provided are "effectual" and "efficacious." Examples include "an air-cooled motor was more effective than a witch's broomstick for rapid long-distance transportation" and "effective teaching methods." This sense aligns with the context of comparing the effectiveness of a drug.

2. The second sense relates to being able to accomplish a purpose and functioning effectively, with "efficient" as a synonym. While this could broadly apply, the specific context is about the outcome (survival time) rather than the ability or efficiency of the drug or its administration.

3. The third sense is about something working well as a means or remedy. The examples given are "an effective reprimand" and "a lotion that is effective in cases of prickly heat." This sense is very similar to the first and directly pertains to the effectiveness of a treatment or intervention.

4. The fourth sense concerns something being in effect or operative, with synonyms like "in effect" and "in force." The context provided doesn't directly relate to the law or regulations being in effect.

5. The fifth sense refers to something existing in fact, not theoretical, with examples related to "effective demand" and "effective work done." This doesn't directly apply to the comparison of drug effectiveness.

6. The sixth sense is about being ready for service or operational, with an example of "effective soldiers." This doesn't fit the context of drug comparison.

Given the context, the most relevant sense is the first one, which is about producing or being capable of producing an intended result. The sentence is comparing the effectiveness of Alimta with other treatments in achieving a desired outcome (survival time), which aligns with the definition and examples of the first sense.

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "effective" in this context is the first one.

{"sense_index": 1}


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: patient
Target surface form: patients
Context:
In all three studies, the main measure of effectiveness was how long the patients survived. What benefit has Alimta shown during the studies? Alimta increased the survival time of patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma. Patients receiving Alimta and cisplatin survived for an average of 12.1 months, compared with 9.3 months in those receiving cisplatin alone. In the treatment of patients with non-small cell lung cancer, Alimta was as effective as the comparators. In <t>patients</t> who had received chemotherapy in the past, the average survival time was 8.3 months with Alimta, compared with 7.9 months with docetaxel. In patients who had not received chemotherapy in the past, the average survival time was 10.3 months in both groups.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=patient%1:18:00:: | definition=a person who requires medical care | examples=the number of emergency patients has grown rapidly
2. sense_key=patient%1:10:00:: | definition=the semantic role of an entity that is not the agent but is directly involved in or affected by the happening denoted by the verb in the clause | synonyms=affected role, patient role

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

currency: USD

source: unavailable


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: past
Target surface form: past
Context:
In all three studies, the main measure of effectiveness was how long the patients survived. What benefit has Alimta shown during the studies? Alimta increased the survival time of patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma. Patients receiving Alimta and cisplatin survived for an average of 12.1 months, compared with 9.3 months in those receiving cisplatin alone. In the treatment of patients with non-small cell lung cancer, Alimta was as effective as the comparators. In patients who had received chemotherapy in the <t>past</t>, the average survival time was 8.3 months with Alimta, compared with 7.9 months with docetaxel. In patients who had not received chemotherapy in the past, the average survival time was 10.3 months in both groups.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=past%1:28:00:: | definition=the time that has elapsed | synonyms=past times, yesteryear | examples=forget the past
2. sense_key=past%1:28:01:: | definition=a earlier period in someone's life (especially one that they have reason to keep secret) | examples=reporters dug into the candidate's past
3. sense_key=past%1:10:00:: | definition=a verb tense that expresses actions or states in the past | synonyms=past tense

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: average
Target surface form: average
Context:
In all three studies, the main measure of effectiveness was how long the patients survived. What benefit has Alimta shown during the studies? Alimta increased the survival time of patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma. Patients receiving Alimta and cisplatin survived for an average of 12.1 months, compared with 9.3 months in those receiving cisplatin alone. In the treatment of patients with non-small cell lung cancer, Alimta was as effective as the comparators. In patients who had received chemotherapy in the past, the <t>average</t> survival time was 8.3 months with Alimta, compared with 7.9 months with docetaxel. In patients who had not received chemotherapy in the past, the average survival time was 10.3 months in both groups.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=average%5:00:02:normal:01 | definition=approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value | synonyms=mean | examples=the average income in New England is below that of the nation; of average height for his age
2. sense_key=average%5:00:00:common:01 | definition=lacking special distinction, rank, or status; commonly encountered | synonyms=ordinary | examples=average people; the ordinary (or common) man in the street
3. sense_key=average%5:00:00:ordinary:00 | definition=lacking exceptional quality or ability | synonyms=fair, mediocre, middling | examples=a novel of average merit; only a fair performance of the sonata
4. sense_key=average%5:00:00:moderate:00 | definition=around the middle of a scale of evaluation | synonyms=intermediate, medium | examples=an orange of average size; intermediate capacity
5. sense_key=average%5:00:03:normal:01 | definition=relating to or constituting the most frequent value in a distribution | synonyms=modal | examples=the modal age at which American novelists reach their peak is 30
6. sense_key=average%5:00:01:normal:01 | definition=relating to or constituting the middle value of an ordered set of values (or the average of the middle two in a set with an even number of values) | synonyms=median | examples=the median value of 17, 20, and 36 is 20; the median income for the year was $15,000

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "average" in the given context, let's analyze the context and the provided candidate senses.

The context is discussing the survival time of patients in medical studies. The word "average" is used to describe the survival time, indicating a statistical measure.

1. The first sense defines "average" as approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value, with "mean" as a synonym. The examples given relate to statistical averages, such as average income.

2. The second sense refers to something being ordinary or common, lacking special distinction.

3. The third sense describes something as lacking exceptional quality or ability, with synonyms like "fair," "mediocre," and "middling."

4. The fourth sense indicates something is around the middle of a scale of evaluation, with "intermediate" and "medium" as synonyms.

5. The fifth sense is about relating to or constituting the most frequent value in a distribution, with "modal" as a synonym.

6. The sixth sense refers to the median value of an ordered set of values.

In the given context, "average" is used to describe the survival time of patients, which is a statistical measure. The term is used to indicate the mean survival time, not necessarily the median or the most frequent value. For example, "Patients receiving Alimta and cisplatin survived for an average of 12.1 months..." indicates a mean value.

The first sense directly corresponds to this usage, as it relates to approximating the statistical norm or average, and is synonymous with "mean." The examples provided for this sense, such as "the average income in New England is below that of the nation," illustrate its use in describing a statistical average.

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "average" in the given context is the first one.

{"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: survival
Target surface form: survival
Context:
In all three studies, the main measure of effectiveness was how long the patients survived. What benefit has Alimta shown during the studies? Alimta increased the survival time of patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma. Patients receiving Alimta and cisplatin survived for an average of 12.1 months, compared with 9.3 months in those receiving cisplatin alone. In the treatment of patients with non-small cell lung cancer, Alimta was as effective as the comparators. In patients who had received chemotherapy in the past, the average <t>survival</t> time was 8.3 months with Alimta, compared with 7.9 months with docetaxel. In patients who had not received chemotherapy in the past, the average survival time was 10.3 months in both groups.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=survival%1:26:00:: | definition=a state of surviving; remaining alive | synonyms=endurance
2. sense_key=survival%1:22:00:: | definition=a natural process resulting in the evolution of organisms best adapted to the environment | synonyms=survival of the fittest, natural selection, selection
3. sense_key=survival%1:04:00:: | definition=something that survives

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "survival" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The passage discusses the effectiveness of a drug named Alimta in treating certain types of cancer, specifically malignant pleural mesothelioma and non-small cell lung cancer. The main measure of effectiveness is how long the patients survived.

2. **Usage of "survival" in Context**: The term "survival" is used in the context of "survival time," indicating the duration for which patients survived after receiving a particular treatment.

3. **Candidate Senses Analysis**:
   - **1. sense_key=survival%1:26:00::**: This sense refers to "a state of surviving; remaining alive" with synonyms like "endurance." The context discusses the duration of patients' survival, aligning with the concept of remaining alive.
   - **2. sense_key=survival%1:22:00::**: This sense is related to "a natural process resulting in the evolution of organisms best adapted to the environment," synonymous with "survival of the fittest," "natural selection," and "selection." The context does not discuss evolutionary processes or natural selection.
   - **3. sense_key=survival%1:04:00::**: This sense refers to "something that survives." The context does not directly refer to an entity or object that survives but rather to the duration of survival.

4. **Choosing the Best Indexed Sense**:
   - The context is about the duration of patients' lives after treatment, which directly relates to the concept of "remaining alive" or the state of surviving.
   - Sense 1 ("a state of surviving; remaining alive") is the most relevant because it directly pertains to the concept of patients remaining alive for a certain duration.
   - The term "survival time" is used, which aligns with the idea of the state of surviving or endurance.

5. **Conclusion**: The best indexed sense for "survival" in the given context is the first sense, which corresponds to the concept of a state of surviving or remaining alive.

Therefore, the response should be: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: time
Target surface form: time
Context:
In all three studies, the main measure of effectiveness was how long the patients survived. What benefit has Alimta shown during the studies? Alimta increased the survival time of patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma. Patients receiving Alimta and cisplatin survived for an average of 12.1 months, compared with 9.3 months in those receiving cisplatin alone. In the treatment of patients with non-small cell lung cancer, Alimta was as effective as the comparators. In patients who had received chemotherapy in the past, the average survival <t>time</t> was 8.3 months with Alimta, compared with 7.9 months with docetaxel. In patients who had not received chemotherapy in the past, the average survival time was 10.3 months in both groups.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=time%1:11:00:: | definition=an instance or single occasion for some event | synonyms=clip | examples=this time he succeeded; he called four times
2. sense_key=time%1:28:05:: | definition=a period of time considered as a resource under your control and sufficient to accomplish something | examples=take time to smell the roses; I didn't have time to finish
3. sense_key=time%1:28:00:: | definition=an indefinite period (usually marked by specific attributes or activities) | examples=he waited a long time; the time of year for planting
4. sense_key=time%1:28:06:: | definition=a suitable moment | examples=it is time to go
5. sense_key=time%1:03:00:: | definition=the continuum of experience in which events pass from the future through the present to the past
6. sense_key=time%1:11:01:: | definition=a person's experience on a particular occasion | examples=he had a time holding back the tears; they had a good time together
7. sense_key=time%1:28:03:: | definition=a reading of a point in time as given by a clock | synonyms=clock time | examples=do you know what time it is?; the time is 10 o'clock
8. sense_key=time%1:28:04:: | definition=the fourth coordinate that is required (along with three spatial dimensions) to specify a physical event | synonyms=fourth dimension
9. sense_key=time%1:07:01:: | definition=rhythm as given by division into parts of equal duration | synonyms=meter, metre
10. sense_key=time%1:28:01:: | definition=the period of time a prisoner is imprisoned | synonyms=prison term, sentence | examples=he served a prison term of 15 months; his sentence was 5 to 10 years

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "time" in the given context, let's analyze the context and the provided candidate senses.

The context is discussing the results of studies on the effectiveness of a drug called Alimta in treating certain types of cancer. Specifically, it mentions "survival time" of patients and compares the average survival times of patients receiving Alimta with those receiving other treatments.

Let's examine the relevant parts of the context: "Alimta increased the survival time of patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma." and "the average survival time was 8.3 months with Alimta, compared with 7.9 months with docetaxel."

The term "survival time" refers to the duration or length of time that patients survived. This indicates we are discussing a period or length of time associated with a specific condition or event (survival).

Now, let's consider the candidate senses provided:

1. an instance or single occasion for some event - This doesn't fit well because "survival time" isn't about a single occasion but a duration.
2. a period of time considered as a resource under your control and sufficient to accomplish something - This doesn't directly apply because "survival time" isn't necessarily about control or accomplishing something.
3. an indefinite period (usually marked by specific attributes or activities) - This seems plausible because "survival time" is a period marked by the attribute of survival.
4. a suitable moment - This doesn't fit because "survival time" isn't about a moment but a duration.
5. the continuum of experience in which events pass from the future through the present to the past - This is too broad and philosophical for the context.
6. a person's experience on a particular occasion - This doesn't fit because "survival time" is about a duration, not an experience on a particular occasion.
7. a reading of a point in time as given by a clock - This is about a specific time, not a duration.
8. the fourth coordinate that is required (along with three spatial dimensions) to specify a physical event - This is too technical and related to physics, not relevant here.
9. rhythm as given by division into parts of equal duration - This is related to meter or rhythm, not relevant to "survival time."
10. the period of time a prisoner is imprisoned - This is specific to imprisonment and not relevant to "survival time."

Given the context and the definitions, sense_index 3 ("an indefinite period (usually marked by specific attributes or activities)") is the most appropriate. "Survival time" refers to a period marked by the attribute of survival, fitting this definition.

{"sense_index": 3}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: month
Target surface form: months
Context:
In all three studies, the main measure of effectiveness was how long the patients survived. What benefit has Alimta shown during the studies? Alimta increased the survival time of patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma. Patients receiving Alimta and cisplatin survived for an average of 12.1 months, compared with 9.3 months in those receiving cisplatin alone. In the treatment of patients with non-small cell lung cancer, Alimta was as effective as the comparators. In patients who had received chemotherapy in the past, the average survival time was 8.3 <t>months</t> with Alimta, compared with 7.9 months with docetaxel. In patients who had not received chemotherapy in the past, the average survival time was 10.3 months in both groups.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=month%1:28:01:: | definition=one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year | synonyms=calendar month | examples=he paid the bill last month
2. sense_key=month%1:28:00:: | definition=a time unit of approximately 30 days | examples=he was given a month to pay the bill

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "months" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information.

The context discusses the survival time of patients in various medical studies involving the drug Alimta. The term "months" is used to quantify the average survival time of these patients. For instance, it mentions that "Patients receiving Alimta and cisplatin survived for an average of 12.1 months, compared with 9.3 months in those receiving cisplatin alone."

The two candidate senses for "month" are:
1. One of the twelve divisions of the calendar year.
2. A time unit of approximately 30 days.

Let's examine these senses in the context provided:

1. The first sense refers to "one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year." While this is a common usage of the term "month," the context here doesn't directly relate to calendar divisions but rather to a period of time. The examples given, such as "he paid the bill last month," illustrate its use as a calendar division.

2. The second sense defines "month" as "a time unit of approximately 30 days." The context provided uses "months" to denote a period or duration, not necessarily tied to the calendar months but rather as a measure of time. The examples, such as "he was given a month to pay the bill," show its use as a period of time.

Given the context, "months" is used to represent a duration or period of time rather than specifically referring to calendar months. The discussion is about the length of survival, not about specific calendar periods. Therefore, the usage aligns more closely with the second sense, which defines "month" as a unit of time approximately equal to 30 days.

The WordNet sense keys provided correspond to the definitions given. The first sense_key is "month%1:28:01::" for the calendar month definition, and the second is "month%1:28:00::" for the time unit definition. Since we're instructed not to answer with a WordNet sense key but rather to choose the best indexed sense, we need to map these to their respective index.

Given that the definitions are ordered and the second definition ("a time unit of approximately 30 days") is the one that fits the context, and assuming the indexing starts at 1, this would correspond to the second sense.

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "months" in the given context is the second sense.

{"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: compare
Target surface form: compared
Context:
In all three studies, the main measure of effectiveness was how long the patients survived. What benefit has Alimta shown during the studies? Alimta increased the survival time of patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma. Patients receiving Alimta and cisplatin survived for an average of 12.1 months, compared with 9.3 months in those receiving cisplatin alone. In the treatment of patients with non-small cell lung cancer, Alimta was as effective as the comparators. In patients who had received chemotherapy in the past, the average survival time was 8.3 months with Alimta, <t>compared</t> with 7.9 months with docetaxel. In patients who had not received chemotherapy in the past, the average survival time was 10.3 months in both groups.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=compare%2:31:00:: | definition=examine and note the similarities or differences of | examples=John compared his haircut to his friend's; We compared notes after we had both seen the movie
2. sense_key=compare%2:42:00:: | definition=be comparable | examples=This car does not compare with our line of Mercedes
3. sense_key=compare%2:31:01:: | definition=consider or describe as similar, equal, or analogous | synonyms=liken, equate | examples=We can compare the Han dynasty to the Romans; You cannot equate success in financial matters with greed
4. sense_key=compare%2:32:00:: | definition=to form the comparative or superlative form on an adjective or adverb

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: month
Target surface form: months
Context:
In all three studies, the main measure of effectiveness was how long the patients survived. What benefit has Alimta shown during the studies? Alimta increased the survival time of patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma. Patients receiving Alimta and cisplatin survived for an average of 12.1 months, compared with 9.3 months in those receiving cisplatin alone. In the treatment of patients with non-small cell lung cancer, Alimta was as effective as the comparators. In patients who had received chemotherapy in the past, the average survival time was 8.3 months with Alimta, compared with 7.9 <t>months</t> with docetaxel. In patients who had not received chemotherapy in the past, the average survival time was 10.3 months in both groups.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=month%1:28:01:: | definition=one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year | synonyms=calendar month | examples=he paid the bill last month
2. sense_key=month%1:28:00:: | definition=a time unit of approximately 30 days | examples=he was given a month to pay the bill

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "months" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information.

The context discusses the survival time of patients in various medical studies involving different treatments. The term "months" is used to quantify the average survival time of these patients. For instance, it mentions that "Patients receiving Alimta and cisplatin survived for an average of 12.1 months, compared with 9.3 months in those receiving cisplatin alone."

The two candidate senses for "month" are:
1. One of the twelve divisions of the calendar year.
2. A time unit of approximately 30 days.

Let's examine these senses in the context provided:

1. The first sense refers to a "calendar month," which is a specific division of the year (e.g., January, February). The examples given, such as "he paid the bill last month," illustrate its use in referring to a specific period within a calendar year. While the context does involve time, it doesn't directly relate to calendar divisions.

2. The second sense defines "month" as "a time unit of approximately 30 days." The example "he was given a month to pay the bill" shows its use as a unit of time rather than a specific calendar period. The context provided uses "months" to quantify durations (survival times), not to refer to specific calendar months.

Given the context, "months" is used to represent a unit of time (duration of survival) rather than referring to specific calendar months. Therefore, the usage aligns with the second sense, which defines a month as a unit of time approximately equal to 30 days.

The sense keys provided are indexed starting from 1, and the second definition corresponds to the second sense.

{"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: patient
Target surface form: patients
Context:
What benefit has Alimta shown during the studies? Alimta increased the survival time of patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma. Patients receiving Alimta and cisplatin survived for an average of 12.1 months, compared with 9.3 months in those receiving cisplatin alone. In the treatment of patients with non-small cell lung cancer, Alimta was as effective as the comparators. In patients who had received chemotherapy in the past, the average survival time was 8.3 months with Alimta, compared with 7.9 months with docetaxel. In <t>patients</t> who had not received chemotherapy in the past, the average survival time was 10.3 months in both groups. However, in both studies, patients whose cancer was not affecting squamous cells had longer survival times if they received Alimta than if they received the comparator.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=patient%1:18:00:: | definition=a person who requires medical care | examples=the number of emergency patients has grown rapidly
2. sense_key=patient%1:10:00:: | definition=the semantic role of an entity that is not the agent but is directly involved in or affected by the happening denoted by the verb in the clause | synonyms=affected role, patient role

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: past
Target surface form: past
Context:
What benefit has Alimta shown during the studies? Alimta increased the survival time of patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma. Patients receiving Alimta and cisplatin survived for an average of 12.1 months, compared with 9.3 months in those receiving cisplatin alone. In the treatment of patients with non-small cell lung cancer, Alimta was as effective as the comparators. In patients who had received chemotherapy in the past, the average survival time was 8.3 months with Alimta, compared with 7.9 months with docetaxel. In patients who had not received chemotherapy in the <t>past</t>, the average survival time was 10.3 months in both groups. However, in both studies, patients whose cancer was not affecting squamous cells had longer survival times if they received Alimta than if they received the comparator.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=past%1:28:00:: | definition=the time that has elapsed | synonyms=past times, yesteryear | examples=forget the past
2. sense_key=past%1:28:01:: | definition=a earlier period in someone's life (especially one that they have reason to keep secret) | examples=reporters dug into the candidate's past
3. sense_key=past%1:10:00:: | definition=a verb tense that expresses actions or states in the past | synonyms=past tense

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: average
Target surface form: average
Context:
What benefit has Alimta shown during the studies? Alimta increased the survival time of patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma. Patients receiving Alimta and cisplatin survived for an average of 12.1 months, compared with 9.3 months in those receiving cisplatin alone. In the treatment of patients with non-small cell lung cancer, Alimta was as effective as the comparators. In patients who had received chemotherapy in the past, the average survival time was 8.3 months with Alimta, compared with 7.9 months with docetaxel. In patients who had not received chemotherapy in the past, the <t>average</t> survival time was 10.3 months in both groups. However, in both studies, patients whose cancer was not affecting squamous cells had longer survival times if they received Alimta than if they received the comparator.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=average%5:00:02:normal:01 | definition=approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value | synonyms=mean | examples=the average income in New England is below that of the nation; of average height for his age
2. sense_key=average%5:00:00:common:01 | definition=lacking special distinction, rank, or status; commonly encountered | synonyms=ordinary | examples=average people; the ordinary (or common) man in the street
3. sense_key=average%5:00:00:ordinary:00 | definition=lacking exceptional quality or ability | synonyms=fair, mediocre, middling | examples=a novel of average merit; only a fair performance of the sonata
4. sense_key=average%5:00:00:moderate:00 | definition=around the middle of a scale of evaluation | synonyms=intermediate, medium | examples=an orange of average size; intermediate capacity
5. sense_key=average%5:00:03:normal:01 | definition=relating to or constituting the most frequent value in a distribution | synonyms=modal | examples=the modal age at which American novelists reach their peak is 30
6. sense_key=average%5:00:01:normal:01 | definition=relating to or constituting the middle value of an ordered set of values (or the average of the middle two in a set with an even number of values) | synonyms=median | examples=the median value of 17, 20, and 36 is 20; the median income for the year was $15,000

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "average" in the given context, let's analyze the context and the provided candidate senses.

The context is discussing the results of studies on the effectiveness of a drug called Alimta in treating certain types of cancer. The term "average" is used in relation to "survival time" of patients. The specific sentences where "average" is used are:

1. Patients receiving Alimta and cisplatin survived for an average of 12.1 months, compared with 9.3 months in those receiving cisplatin alone.
2. In patients who had received chemotherapy in the past, the average survival time was 8.3 months with Alimta, compared with 7.9 months with docetaxel.
3. In patients who had not received chemotherapy in the past, the average survival time was 10.3 months in both groups.

In these sentences, "average" refers to a statistical mean or a value that represents the middle or typical value of a dataset (in this case, survival times of patients).

Let's examine the candidate senses:

1. **definition=approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value** | **synonyms=mean** | This sense fits the context as "average" is used to describe the mean survival time, which is a statistical measure.
2. **definition=lacking special distinction, rank, or status; commonly encountered** | This sense does not fit as "average" here is not describing the patients or their condition qualitatively.
3. **definition=lacking exceptional quality or ability** | Again, this sense is not relevant as "average" is used quantitatively, not to describe the quality of something.
4. **definition=around the middle of a scale of evaluation** | While this could be considered in a broad interpretation, it's not the most precise fit because "average" is used here in a statistical sense rather than a qualitative evaluation.
5. **definition=relating to or constituting the most frequent value in a distribution** | This refers to the mode, not the average in the context provided.
6. **definition=relating to or constituting the middle value of an ordered set of values** | This refers to the median, which is another statistical measure but not what "average" typically refers to in common usage.

The term "average" in the given context is used to denote the mean survival time, which aligns with the first candidate sense. The synonyms and examples provided for this sense ("mean"; "the average income in New England is below that of the nation") support this interpretation.

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "average" in the given context is the first one.

{"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: survival
Target surface form: survival
Context:
What benefit has Alimta shown during the studies? Alimta increased the survival time of patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma. Patients receiving Alimta and cisplatin survived for an average of 12.1 months, compared with 9.3 months in those receiving cisplatin alone. In the treatment of patients with non-small cell lung cancer, Alimta was as effective as the comparators. In patients who had received chemotherapy in the past, the average survival time was 8.3 months with Alimta, compared with 7.9 months with docetaxel. In patients who had not received chemotherapy in the past, the average <t>survival</t> time was 10.3 months in both groups. However, in both studies, patients whose cancer was not affecting squamous cells had longer survival times if they received Alimta than if they received the comparator.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=survival%1:26:00:: | definition=a state of surviving; remaining alive | synonyms=endurance
2. sense_key=survival%1:22:00:: | definition=a natural process resulting in the evolution of organisms best adapted to the environment | synonyms=survival of the fittest, natural selection, selection
3. sense_key=survival%1:04:00:: | definition=something that survives

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "survival" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The context revolves around a medical study discussing the effectiveness of a drug named Alimta in treating certain types of cancer, specifically malignant pleural mesothelioma and non-small cell lung cancer. The term "survival" is used in relation to the "survival time" of patients, indicating how long patients survived after receiving the treatment.

2. **Understanding the Candidate Senses**:
   - **Sense 1**: "a state of surviving; remaining alive" with synonyms like "endurance".
   - **Sense 2**: "a natural process resulting in the evolution of organisms best adapted to the environment" related to "survival of the fittest" or "natural selection".
   - **Sense 3**: "something that survives".

3. **Relating Candidate Senses to the Context**:
   - The context is about the duration of patients' lives after being treated with Alimta. The term "survival time" directly relates to how long patients remained alive after the treatment.
   - **Sense 1** ("a state of surviving; remaining alive") fits this context as it directly pertains to the state of remaining alive, which is relevant when discussing "survival time" in a medical treatment context.
   - **Sense 2** refers to a concept in evolutionary biology, which is not directly relevant to the medical treatment context provided.
   - **Sense 3** implies an entity or object that survives, which doesn't directly fit the context of discussing a period or state of being alive ("survival time").

4. **Choosing the Best Indexed Sense**:
   - Given the context and the definitions, **Sense 1** is the most appropriate as it directly relates to the concept of "remaining alive" or the duration for which patients survived.

5. **Identifying the Correct Index**:
   - The candidate senses are indexed as 1, 2, and 3, corresponding to the provided sense keys. **Sense 1** corresponds to the first candidate sense.

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "survival" in the given context is the first sense.

{"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: time
Target surface form: time
Context:
What benefit has Alimta shown during the studies? Alimta increased the survival time of patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma. Patients receiving Alimta and cisplatin survived for an average of 12.1 months, compared with 9.3 months in those receiving cisplatin alone. In the treatment of patients with non-small cell lung cancer, Alimta was as effective as the comparators. In patients who had received chemotherapy in the past, the average survival time was 8.3 months with Alimta, compared with 7.9 months with docetaxel. In patients who had not received chemotherapy in the past, the average survival <t>time</t> was 10.3 months in both groups. However, in both studies, patients whose cancer was not affecting squamous cells had longer survival times if they received Alimta than if they received the comparator.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=time%1:11:00:: | definition=an instance or single occasion for some event | synonyms=clip | examples=this time he succeeded; he called four times
2. sense_key=time%1:28:05:: | definition=a period of time considered as a resource under your control and sufficient to accomplish something | examples=take time to smell the roses; I didn't have time to finish
3. sense_key=time%1:28:00:: | definition=an indefinite period (usually marked by specific attributes or activities) | examples=he waited a long time; the time of year for planting
4. sense_key=time%1:28:06:: | definition=a suitable moment | examples=it is time to go
5. sense_key=time%1:03:00:: | definition=the continuum of experience in which events pass from the future through the present to the past
6. sense_key=time%1:11:01:: | definition=a person's experience on a particular occasion | examples=he had a time holding back the tears; they had a good time together
7. sense_key=time%1:28:03:: | definition=a reading of a point in time as given by a clock | synonyms=clock time | examples=do you know what time it is?; the time is 10 o'clock
8. sense_key=time%1:28:04:: | definition=the fourth coordinate that is required (along with three spatial dimensions) to specify a physical event | synonyms=fourth dimension
9. sense_key=time%1:07:01:: | definition=rhythm as given by division into parts of equal duration | synonyms=meter, metre
10. sense_key=time%1:28:01:: | definition=the period of time a prisoner is imprisoned | synonyms=prison term, sentence | examples=he served a prison term of 15 months; his sentence was 5 to 10 years

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "time" in the given context, let's analyze the context and the provided candidate senses.

The context is discussing the results of studies on the effectiveness of a drug called Alimta in treating certain types of cancer. Specifically, it mentions "survival time" of patients in various groups receiving different treatments. The term "time" here is used to refer to the duration or length of survival.

Let's examine the candidate senses:

1. **an instance or single occasion for some event** - This doesn't fit well as "time" is not referring to an occasion but a duration.
2. **a period of time considered as a resource under your control and sufficient to accomplish something** - This sense doesn't apply because "time" here isn't about having enough time to accomplish something.
3. **an indefinite period (usually marked by specific attributes or activities)** - This is a plausible sense as "survival time" refers to a period marked by the attribute of survival.
4. **a suitable moment** - This doesn't fit as "time" is not referring to a moment but a duration.
5. **the continuum of experience in which events pass from the future through the present to the past** - This is a more philosophical definition of time and doesn't directly relate to the specific durations mentioned.
6. **a person's experience on a particular occasion** - This doesn't apply as "time" refers to a duration, not an experience.
7. **a reading of a point in time as given by a clock** - This refers to a specific time of day, not a duration.
8. **the fourth coordinate that is required (along with three spatial dimensions) to specify a physical event** - This is a more technical, physics-related definition and doesn't fit the context.
9. **rhythm as given by division into parts of equal duration** - This refers to meter or rhythm in music or poetry, not relevant here.
10. **the period of time a prisoner is imprisoned** - This is specific to a prison term, not relevant to the context.

Given the context, the most appropriate definition is **an indefinite period (usually marked by specific attributes or activities)**, as "survival time" is a period marked by the attribute of survival. This corresponds to sense_index 3.

{"sense_index": 3}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: month
Target surface form: months
Context:
What benefit has Alimta shown during the studies? Alimta increased the survival time of patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma. Patients receiving Alimta and cisplatin survived for an average of 12.1 months, compared with 9.3 months in those receiving cisplatin alone. In the treatment of patients with non-small cell lung cancer, Alimta was as effective as the comparators. In patients who had received chemotherapy in the past, the average survival time was 8.3 months with Alimta, compared with 7.9 months with docetaxel. In patients who had not received chemotherapy in the past, the average survival time was 10.3 <t>months</t> in both groups. However, in both studies, patients whose cancer was not affecting squamous cells had longer survival times if they received Alimta than if they received the comparator.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=month%1:28:01:: | definition=one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year | synonyms=calendar month | examples=he paid the bill last month
2. sense_key=month%1:28:00:: | definition=a time unit of approximately 30 days | examples=he was given a month to pay the bill

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "months" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information.

The context discusses a medical study involving the drug Alimta, comparing its effectiveness in terms of patient survival times against other treatments. The survival times are given in "months," indicating a measurement of time.

The two candidate senses for "month" are:
1. One of the twelve divisions of the calendar year.
2. A time unit of approximately 30 days.

Let's examine the context and the examples given for each sense:
- The first sense refers to a "calendar month," which is a specific division of the year. An example given is "he paid the bill last month," which implies a specific month in the calendar.
- The second sense refers to "a time unit of approximately 30 days." The example provided is "he was given a month to pay the bill," which uses "month" as a measure of time rather than referring to a specific calendar month.

In the given context, "months" is used to quantify the average survival time of patients. For instance, "Patients receiving Alimta and cisplatin survived for an average of 12.1 months..." Here, "months" is used as a unit of time rather than referring to specific calendar months. This usage aligns with the second sense, which defines "month" as a time unit of approximately 30 days.

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "months" in this context is the second one.

{"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: group
Target surface form: groups
Context:
What benefit has Alimta shown during the studies? Alimta increased the survival time of patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma. Patients receiving Alimta and cisplatin survived for an average of 12.1 months, compared with 9.3 months in those receiving cisplatin alone. In the treatment of patients with non-small cell lung cancer, Alimta was as effective as the comparators. In patients who had received chemotherapy in the past, the average survival time was 8.3 months with Alimta, compared with 7.9 months with docetaxel. In patients who had not received chemotherapy in the past, the average survival time was 10.3 months in both <t>groups</t>. However, in both studies, patients whose cancer was not affecting squamous cells had longer survival times if they received Alimta than if they received the comparator.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=group%1:03:00:: | definition=any number of entities (members) considered as a unit | synonyms=grouping
2. sense_key=group%1:27:00:: | definition=(chemistry) two or more atoms bound together as a single unit and forming part of a molecule | synonyms=radical, chemical group
3. sense_key=group%1:09:00:: | definition=a set that is closed, associative, has an identity element and every element has an inverse | synonyms=mathematical group

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "groups" in the given context, let's analyze the context and the provided candidate senses.

The context is discussing a medical study involving patients with certain types of cancer and comparing the effectiveness of different treatments. The sentence with the target word is: "In patients who had not received chemotherapy in the past, the average survival time was 10.3 months in both groups."

Now, let's examine the candidate senses:

1. **group%1:03:00::** - This sense refers to "any number of entities (members) considered as a unit." The synonym provided is "grouping." In the context, "groups" refers to categories or collections of patients being compared in the study. This fits the definition as the patients are considered as units or groups for the purpose of the study.

2. **group%1:27:00::** - This sense is related to chemistry, defining "two or more atoms bound together as a single unit and forming part of a molecule." The synonyms are "radical" and "chemical group." The context does not relate to chemistry or molecular structure, so this sense is not applicable.

3. **group%1:09:00::** - This sense refers to a mathematical concept, defining "a set that is closed, associative, has an identity element and every element has an inverse." The synonym is "mathematical group." The context is not discussing mathematical sets or structures, so this sense is not relevant.

Given the context, the use of "groups" to refer to categories of patients in a medical study aligns with the first sense: "any number of entities (members) considered as a unit." Therefore, the best indexed sense for "groups" in this context is the first one.

{"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: however
Target surface form: However
Context:
Alimta increased the survival time of patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma. Patients receiving Alimta and cisplatin survived for an average of 12.1 months, compared with 9.3 months in those receiving cisplatin alone. In the treatment of patients with non-small cell lung cancer, Alimta was as effective as the comparators. In patients who had received chemotherapy in the past, the average survival time was 8.3 months with Alimta, compared with 7.9 months with docetaxel. In patients who had not received chemotherapy in the past, the average survival time was 10.3 months in both groups. <t>However</t>, in both studies, patients whose cancer was not affecting squamous cells had longer survival times if they received Alimta than if they received the comparator. In contrast, patients whose cancer was affecting squamous cells had shorter survival times if they received Alimta.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=however%4:02:00:: | definition=despite anything to the contrary (usually following a concession) | synonyms=nevertheless, withal, still, yet, all the same, even so | examples=although I'm a little afraid, however I'd like to try it; while we disliked each other, nevertheless we agreed
2. sense_key=however%4:02:04:: | definition=by contrast; on the other hand | examples=the first part was easy; the second, however, took hours
3. sense_key=however%4:02:02:: | definition=to whatever degree or extent | examples=The results, however general, are important; they have begun, however reluctantly, to acknowledge the legitimacy of some of the opposition's concerns
4. sense_key=however%4:02:01:: | definition=in whatever way or manner | examples=Victory, however it was brought about, was sweet; however he did it, it was very clever

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for "However" in the given context, let's analyze the sentence and the provided candidate senses.

The sentence is: "However, in both studies, patients whose cancer was not affecting squamous cells had longer survival times if they received Alimta than if they received the comparator."

1. The first sense suggests "despite anything to the contrary" and is often used following a concession. The synonyms include "nevertheless," "still," "yet." The context before "However" discusses the general effectiveness of Alimta in various patient groups, and the sentence after "However" contrasts the outcome for a specific subgroup of patients. While it could be argued that there's a contrast, the primary function here isn't to concede a point directly before it.

2. The second sense is "by contrast; on the other hand." The example given, "the first part was easy; the second, however, took hours," illustrates a clear contrast between two parts of a task. The use of "However" in the given context introduces a contrast between the general statement about Alimta's effectiveness and the specific outcome for patients with cancer not affecting squamous cells. This seems to fit as it highlights a specific condition under which the outcome differs.

3. The third sense refers to "to whatever degree or extent." The examples show "however" used to indicate a degree or extent, such as "The results, however general, are important." The given context doesn't discuss the degree or extent of a characteristic but rather introduces a contrasting condition.

4. The fourth sense is "in whatever way or manner," as seen in "Victory, however it was brought about, was sweet." This doesn't fit the context as "However" isn't describing the manner in which something was done.

Given the context and the examples, "However" is used here to contrast the general statement about Alimta's effectiveness with a more specific outcome for a particular subgroup of patients. This aligns with the second sense, "by contrast; on the other hand."

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "However" in the given context is the second sense.

{"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: study
Target surface form: studies
Context:
Alimta increased the survival time of patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma. Patients receiving Alimta and cisplatin survived for an average of 12.1 months, compared with 9.3 months in those receiving cisplatin alone. In the treatment of patients with non-small cell lung cancer, Alimta was as effective as the comparators. In patients who had received chemotherapy in the past, the average survival time was 8.3 months with Alimta, compared with 7.9 months with docetaxel. In patients who had not received chemotherapy in the past, the average survival time was 10.3 months in both groups. However, in both <t>studies</t>, patients whose cancer was not affecting squamous cells had longer survival times if they received Alimta than if they received the comparator. In contrast, patients whose cancer was affecting squamous cells had shorter survival times if they received Alimta.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=study%1:04:00:: | definition=a detailed critical inspection | synonyms=survey
2. sense_key=study%1:09:03:: | definition=applying the mind to learning and understanding a subject (especially by reading) | synonyms=work | examples=mastering a second language requires a lot of work; no schools offer graduate study in interior design
3. sense_key=study%1:10:00:: | definition=a written document describing the findings of some individual or group | synonyms=report, written report | examples=this accords with the recent study by Hill and Dale
4. sense_key=study%1:09:04:: | definition=a state of deep mental absorption | examples=she is in a deep study
5. sense_key=study%1:06:00:: | definition=a room used for reading and writing and studying | examples=he knocked lightly on the closed door of the study
6. sense_key=study%1:09:02:: | definition=a branch of knowledge | synonyms=discipline, subject, subject area, subject field, field, field of study | examples=in what discipline is his doctorate?; teachers should be well trained in their subject
7. sense_key=study%1:06:01:: | definition=preliminary drawing for later elaboration | synonyms=sketch | examples=he made several studies before starting to paint
8. sense_key=study%1:09:01:: | definition=attentive consideration and meditation | synonyms=cogitation | examples=after much cogitation he rejected the offer
9. sense_key=study%1:18:00:: | definition=someone who memorizes quickly and easily (as the lines for a part in a play) | examples=he is a quick study
10. sense_key=study%1:10:01:: | definition=a composition intended to develop one aspect of the performer's technique | examples=a study in spiccato bowing

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "studies" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The passage discusses the effectiveness of a drug named Alimta in treating certain types of cancer, comparing its efficacy with other treatments across different patient groups. The term "studies" is used in the sentence: "However, in both studies, patients whose cancer was not affecting squamous cells had longer survival times if they received Alimta than if they received the comparator."

2. **Understanding the Term "studies"**: In this context, "studies" refers to investigations or research projects that have been conducted to assess the effectiveness of Alimta.

3. **Examining the Candidate Senses**:
   - **1. a detailed critical inspection**: This definition aligns with the concept of research or investigation, which fits the context of comparing treatment outcomes.
   - **2. applying the mind to learning and understanding a subject**: This doesn't directly fit as the context is about research findings, not the act of learning.
   - **3. a written document describing the findings of some individual or group**: This is a plausible definition since research studies often result in written reports.
   - **4. a state of deep mental absorption**: This doesn't fit the context as it describes a mental state rather than a research activity or document.
   - **5. a room used for reading and writing and studying**: This is irrelevant to the context.
   - **6. a branch of knowledge**: While related to academic or scientific pursuits, this doesn't directly fit the usage of "studies" as it refers to specific investigations rather than a field of study.
   - **7. preliminary drawing for later elaboration**: This is unrelated to the context.
   - **8. attentive consideration and meditation**: This doesn't fit as it describes a thought process rather than research or a document.
   - **9. someone who memorizes quickly and easily**: This is unrelated to the context.
   - **10. a composition intended to develop one aspect of the performer's technique**: This is also unrelated.

4. **Choosing the Best Sense**:
   - Both senses 1 and 3 seem plausible because they relate to research or its outcomes. Sense 1 ("a detailed critical inspection") is a synonym for a research study, and sense 3 ("a written document describing the findings of some individual or group") could also fit as studies often result in such documents.
   - The context implies that "studies" refers to the research investigations themselves, not just the documents reporting their findings. Thus, the term is used to denote the research or investigation, which aligns with sense 1.

5. **Conclusion**: The best indexed sense for "studies" in the given context is **1. a detailed critical inspection**.

Therefore, the JSON response is: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: patient
Target surface form: patients
Context:
Alimta increased the survival time of patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma. Patients receiving Alimta and cisplatin survived for an average of 12.1 months, compared with 9.3 months in those receiving cisplatin alone. In the treatment of patients with non-small cell lung cancer, Alimta was as effective as the comparators. In patients who had received chemotherapy in the past, the average survival time was 8.3 months with Alimta, compared with 7.9 months with docetaxel. In patients who had not received chemotherapy in the past, the average survival time was 10.3 months in both groups. However, in both studies, <t>patients</t> whose cancer was not affecting squamous cells had longer survival times if they received Alimta than if they received the comparator. In contrast, patients whose cancer was affecting squamous cells had shorter survival times if they received Alimta.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=patient%1:18:00:: | definition=a person who requires medical care | examples=the number of emergency patients has grown rapidly
2. sense_key=patient%1:10:00:: | definition=the semantic role of an entity that is not the agent but is directly involved in or affected by the happening denoted by the verb in the clause | synonyms=affected role, patient role

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "patients" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information.

The context discusses medical treatment and the effects of a drug called Alimta on various groups of people with different types of cancer. The term "patients" is used throughout the passage to refer to individuals undergoing medical care for their conditions.

The candidate senses provided are:
1. A person who requires medical care.
2. The semantic role of an entity that is not the agent but is directly involved in or affected by the happening denoted by the verb in the clause.

Let's examine the context and the examples given for the candidate senses.

The passage is discussing individuals who are receiving medical treatment, specifically chemotherapy or other cancer treatments. The term "patients" is used in this context to refer to these individuals.

The first candidate sense defines "patient" as "a person who requires medical care." The example given, "the number of emergency patients has grown rapidly," aligns with the usage in the passage, where "patients" refers to individuals receiving medical care for their conditions.

The second candidate sense refers to a semantic role in a clause, which is more related to grammatical analysis rather than the direct meaning of "patient" as used in the context.

Given the context and the examples, the usage of "patients" clearly aligns with the first definition: individuals who are receiving medical care. This is the predominant and relevant sense in the given passage.

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "patients" in the context is the first one.

{"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: cancer
Target surface form: cancer
Context:
Alimta increased the survival time of patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma. Patients receiving Alimta and cisplatin survived for an average of 12.1 months, compared with 9.3 months in those receiving cisplatin alone. In the treatment of patients with non-small cell lung cancer, Alimta was as effective as the comparators. In patients who had received chemotherapy in the past, the average survival time was 8.3 months with Alimta, compared with 7.9 months with docetaxel. In patients who had not received chemotherapy in the past, the average survival time was 10.3 months in both groups. However, in both studies, patients whose <t>cancer</t> was not affecting squamous cells had longer survival times if they received Alimta than if they received the comparator. In contrast, patients whose cancer was affecting squamous cells had shorter survival times if they received Alimta.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=cancer%1:26:00:: | definition=any malignant growth or tumor caused by abnormal and uncontrolled cell division; it may spread to other parts of the body through the lymphatic system or the blood stream | synonyms=malignant neoplastic disease
2. sense_key=cancer%1:18:00:: | definition=(astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Cancer | synonyms=Crab
3. sense_key=cancer%1:17:00:: | definition=a small zodiacal constellation in the northern hemisphere; between Leo and Gemini
4. sense_key=cancer%1:15:00:: | definition=the fourth sign of the zodiac; the sun is in this sign from about June 21 to July 22 | synonyms=Cancer the Crab, Crab
5. sense_key=cancer%1:05:00:: | definition=type genus of the family Cancridae | synonyms=genus Cancer

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: affect
Target surface form: affecting
Context:
Alimta increased the survival time of patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma. Patients receiving Alimta and cisplatin survived for an average of 12.1 months, compared with 9.3 months in those receiving cisplatin alone. In the treatment of patients with non-small cell lung cancer, Alimta was as effective as the comparators. In patients who had received chemotherapy in the past, the average survival time was 8.3 months with Alimta, compared with 7.9 months with docetaxel. In patients who had not received chemotherapy in the past, the average survival time was 10.3 months in both groups. However, in both studies, patients whose cancer was not <t>affecting</t> squamous cells had longer survival times if they received Alimta than if they received the comparator. In contrast, patients whose cancer was affecting squamous cells had shorter survival times if they received Alimta.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=affect%2:30:00:: | definition=have an effect upon | synonyms=impact, bear upon, bear on, touch on, touch | examples=Will the new rules affect me?
2. sense_key=affect%2:29:00:: | definition=act physically on; have an effect upon | examples=the medicine affects my heart rate
3. sense_key=affect%2:42:00:: | definition=connect closely and often incriminatingly | synonyms=involve, regard | examples=This new ruling affects your business
4. sense_key=affect%2:32:00:: | definition=make believe with the intent to deceive | synonyms=feign, sham, pretend, dissemble | examples=He feigned that he was ill; He shammed a headache
5. sense_key=affect%2:37:00:: | definition=have an emotional or cognitive impact upon | synonyms=impress, move, strike | examples=This child impressed me as unusually mature; This behavior struck me as odd

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "affecting" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The context is about a medical study discussing the effects of a drug named Alimta on patients with different types of cancer, specifically comparing survival times based on whether the cancer was affecting squamous cells or not.

2. **Understanding the Target Word**: The target word is "affecting," which is a form of the verb "affect." We need to understand how "affect" is used in the given sentence: "patients whose cancer was not affecting squamous cells had longer survival times if they received Alimta than if they received the comparator."

3. **Candidate Senses Analysis**:
   - **1. have an effect upon**: This sense is general and could potentially fit many contexts. The example "Will the new rules affect me?" suggests a broad application, but it doesn't directly relate to the physical or specific interaction described in the context.
   - **2. act physically on; have an effect upon**: This sense implies a direct physical or physiological effect, as seen in "the medicine affects my heart rate." The context discusses cancer affecting squamous cells, which can be interpreted as a physical or direct effect.
   - **3. connect closely and often incriminatingly**: This involves a sense of involvement or relation, often with a negative connotation, as in "This new ruling affects your business." While it implies a connection, it's not directly related to the physical effect or presence of cancer in cells.
   - **4. make believe with the intent to deceive**: This sense is about pretending or feigning something, which is not relevant to the context of cancer affecting cells.
   - **5. have an emotional or cognitive impact upon**: This involves affecting someone emotionally or cognitively, as in "This child impressed me as unusually mature." The context, however, is about a physical condition (cancer) and its impact on cells, not an emotional or cognitive impact.

4. **Choosing the Best Sense**:
   - The sentence implies that the cancer is involving or impacting squamous cells in some manner. The most relevant sense here is related to the involvement or effect on squamous cells.
   - Sense **2. act physically on; have an effect upon** seems to be the most relevant because it involves a physical or direct effect, which aligns with the context of cancer cells affecting squamous cells.

5. **Indexed Sense Selection**:
   - The provided candidate senses are indexed. We need to match our chosen sense to the corresponding index.
   - The definition "act physically on; have an effect upon" corresponds to **sense_key=affect%2:29:00::**, which is the second candidate sense.

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "affecting" in the given context is **2**.

The final answer is: {"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: long
Target surface form: longer
Context:
Alimta increased the survival time of patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma. Patients receiving Alimta and cisplatin survived for an average of 12.1 months, compared with 9.3 months in those receiving cisplatin alone. In the treatment of patients with non-small cell lung cancer, Alimta was as effective as the comparators. In patients who had received chemotherapy in the past, the average survival time was 8.3 months with Alimta, compared with 7.9 months with docetaxel. In patients who had not received chemotherapy in the past, the average survival time was 10.3 months in both groups. However, in both studies, patients whose cancer was not affecting squamous cells had <t>longer</t> survival times if they received Alimta than if they received the comparator. In contrast, patients whose cancer was affecting squamous cells had shorter survival times if they received Alimta.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=long%3:00:02:: | definition=primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified | examples=a long life; a long boring speech
2. sense_key=long%3:00:01:: | definition=primarily spatial sense; of relatively great or greater than average spatial extension or extension as specified | examples=a long road; a long distance
3. sense_key=long%5:00:00:tall:00 | definition=of relatively great height; - Sherwood Anderson | examples=a race of long gaunt men; looked out the long French windows
4. sense_key=long%3:00:00:: | definition=good at remembering | synonyms=retentive, recollective, tenacious | examples=a retentive mind; tenacious memory
5. sense_key=long%3:00:05:: | definition=holding securities or commodities in expectation of a rise in prices | examples=is long on coffee; a long position in gold
6. sense_key=long%3:00:04:: | definition=(of speech sounds or syllables) of relatively long duration | examples=the English vowel sounds in `bate', `beat', `bite', `boat', `boot' are long
7. sense_key=long%5:00:00:unsound:00 | definition=involving substantial risk | examples=long odds
8. sense_key=long%5:00:00:provident:00 | definition=planning prudently for the future | synonyms=farseeing, farsighted, foresighted, foresightful, prospicient, longsighted | examples=large goals that required farsighted policies; took a long view of the geopolitical issues
9. sense_key=long%5:00:00:abundant:00 | definition=having or being more than normal or necessary: | examples=long on brains; in long supply

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: survival
Target surface form: survival
Context:
Alimta increased the survival time of patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma. Patients receiving Alimta and cisplatin survived for an average of 12.1 months, compared with 9.3 months in those receiving cisplatin alone. In the treatment of patients with non-small cell lung cancer, Alimta was as effective as the comparators. In patients who had received chemotherapy in the past, the average survival time was 8.3 months with Alimta, compared with 7.9 months with docetaxel. In patients who had not received chemotherapy in the past, the average survival time was 10.3 months in both groups. However, in both studies, patients whose cancer was not affecting squamous cells had longer <t>survival</t> times if they received Alimta than if they received the comparator. In contrast, patients whose cancer was affecting squamous cells had shorter survival times if they received Alimta.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=survival%1:26:00:: | definition=a state of surviving; remaining alive | synonyms=endurance
2. sense_key=survival%1:22:00:: | definition=a natural process resulting in the evolution of organisms best adapted to the environment | synonyms=survival of the fittest, natural selection, selection
3. sense_key=survival%1:04:00:: | definition=something that survives

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "survival" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The context revolves around the effect of a drug named Alimta on patients with certain types of cancer, specifically malignant pleural mesothelioma and non-small cell lung cancer. The discussion is centered on how Alimta impacts the "survival time" of these patients when used alone or in combination with other treatments.

2. **Understanding the Term "Survival" in Context**: In this context, "survival" is used in relation to the duration of time patients live after being treated with Alimta or other comparators. It is about the length of time patients remain alive after the treatment.

3. **Examining the Candidate Senses**:
   - **1. sense_key=survival%1:26:00::**: This sense defines "survival" as "a state of surviving; remaining alive" with "endurance" as a synonym. The context provided focuses on the duration of patients' lives after treatment, which aligns with the concept of remaining alive or enduring.
   - **2. sense_key=survival%1:22:00::**: This defines "survival" in terms of "a natural process resulting in the evolution of organisms best adapted to the environment," relating to "survival of the fittest." The context does not discuss evolutionary processes or natural selection.
   - **3. sense_key=survival%1:04:00::**: This sense refers to "something that survives." The context does not directly refer to an entity or object that survives but rather to the duration of survival.

4. **Choosing the Best Indexed Sense**:
   - The context is about the duration of patients' lives, which directly relates to the concept of "remaining alive" or "endurance."
   - Sense 1 directly corresponds to this understanding, as it defines "survival" as a state of remaining alive, aligning with the discussion on "survival time."

5. **Conclusion**: Based on the context and the definitions provided, the most appropriate sense for "survival" is the first one, which corresponds to the concept of remaining alive or endurance.

Therefore, the best indexed sense is: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: time
Target surface form: times
Context:
Alimta increased the survival time of patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma. Patients receiving Alimta and cisplatin survived for an average of 12.1 months, compared with 9.3 months in those receiving cisplatin alone. In the treatment of patients with non-small cell lung cancer, Alimta was as effective as the comparators. In patients who had received chemotherapy in the past, the average survival time was 8.3 months with Alimta, compared with 7.9 months with docetaxel. In patients who had not received chemotherapy in the past, the average survival time was 10.3 months in both groups. However, in both studies, patients whose cancer was not affecting squamous cells had longer survival <t>times</t> if they received Alimta than if they received the comparator. In contrast, patients whose cancer was affecting squamous cells had shorter survival times if they received Alimta.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=time%1:11:00:: | definition=an instance or single occasion for some event | synonyms=clip | examples=this time he succeeded; he called four times
2. sense_key=time%1:28:05:: | definition=a period of time considered as a resource under your control and sufficient to accomplish something | examples=take time to smell the roses; I didn't have time to finish
3. sense_key=time%1:28:00:: | definition=an indefinite period (usually marked by specific attributes or activities) | examples=he waited a long time; the time of year for planting
4. sense_key=time%1:28:06:: | definition=a suitable moment | examples=it is time to go
5. sense_key=time%1:03:00:: | definition=the continuum of experience in which events pass from the future through the present to the past
6. sense_key=time%1:11:01:: | definition=a person's experience on a particular occasion | examples=he had a time holding back the tears; they had a good time together
7. sense_key=time%1:28:03:: | definition=a reading of a point in time as given by a clock | synonyms=clock time | examples=do you know what time it is?; the time is 10 o'clock
8. sense_key=time%1:28:04:: | definition=the fourth coordinate that is required (along with three spatial dimensions) to specify a physical event | synonyms=fourth dimension
9. sense_key=time%1:07:01:: | definition=rhythm as given by division into parts of equal duration | synonyms=meter, metre
10. sense_key=time%1:28:01:: | definition=the period of time a prisoner is imprisoned | synonyms=prison term, sentence | examples=he served a prison term of 15 months; his sentence was 5 to 10 years

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: contrast
Target surface form: contrast
Context:
Patients receiving Alimta and cisplatin survived for an average of 12.1 months, compared with 9.3 months in those receiving cisplatin alone. In the treatment of patients with non-small cell lung cancer, Alimta was as effective as the comparators. In patients who had received chemotherapy in the past, the average survival time was 8.3 months with Alimta, compared with 7.9 months with docetaxel. In patients who had not received chemotherapy in the past, the average survival time was 10.3 months in both groups. However, in both studies, patients whose cancer was not affecting squamous cells had longer survival times if they received Alimta than if they received the comparator. In <t>contrast</t>, patients whose cancer was affecting squamous cells had shorter survival times if they received Alimta.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=contrast%1:24:00:: | definition=the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared; , | synonyms=direct contrast | examples=in contrast to; by contrast
2. sense_key=contrast%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of distinguishing by comparing differences
3. sense_key=contrast%1:09:01:: | definition=a conceptual separation or distinction | synonyms=line, dividing line, demarcation | examples=there is a narrow line between sanity and insanity
4. sense_key=contrast%1:09:00:: | definition=the perceptual effect of the juxtaposition of very different colors
5. sense_key=contrast%1:07:00:: | definition=the range of optical density and tone on a photographic negative or print (or the extent to which adjacent areas on a television screen differ in brightness)

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: patient
Target surface form: patients
Context:
Patients receiving Alimta and cisplatin survived for an average of 12.1 months, compared with 9.3 months in those receiving cisplatin alone. In the treatment of patients with non-small cell lung cancer, Alimta was as effective as the comparators. In patients who had received chemotherapy in the past, the average survival time was 8.3 months with Alimta, compared with 7.9 months with docetaxel. In patients who had not received chemotherapy in the past, the average survival time was 10.3 months in both groups. However, in both studies, patients whose cancer was not affecting squamous cells had longer survival times if they received Alimta than if they received the comparator. In contrast, <t>patients</t> whose cancer was affecting squamous cells had shorter survival times if they received Alimta.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=patient%1:18:00:: | definition=a person who requires medical care | examples=the number of emergency patients has grown rapidly
2. sense_key=patient%1:10:00:: | definition=the semantic role of an entity that is not the agent but is directly involved in or affected by the happening denoted by the verb in the clause | synonyms=affected role, patient role

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "patients" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information.

The context discusses medical treatment outcomes for individuals receiving certain medications for non-small cell lung cancer. The term "patients" is used throughout to refer to individuals undergoing medical care.

The candidate senses are:
1. A person who requires medical care.
2. The semantic role of an entity that is not the agent but is directly involved in or affected by the happening denoted by the verb in the clause.

Let's examine the context and the examples given for the candidate senses.

The context clearly refers to individuals receiving medical treatment, aligning with the first definition: "a person who requires medical care." The example provided for this sense, "the number of emergency patients has grown rapidly," also supports this interpretation, as it refers to individuals requiring medical attention.

The second definition relates to a semantic role in a clause, which doesn't directly apply to the context provided, as "patients" is a noun referring to individuals, not a role in a specific clause that denotes an action or happening.

Given the context and the examples, the term "patients" is used to denote individuals who are receiving medical care. Therefore, the most appropriate sense is the one that defines "patient" as a person requiring medical care.

The sense key provided for this definition is associated with the first sense.

Thus, the best indexed sense for "patients" in the given context is the first one.

{"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: cancer
Target surface form: cancer
Context:
Patients receiving Alimta and cisplatin survived for an average of 12.1 months, compared with 9.3 months in those receiving cisplatin alone. In the treatment of patients with non-small cell lung cancer, Alimta was as effective as the comparators. In patients who had received chemotherapy in the past, the average survival time was 8.3 months with Alimta, compared with 7.9 months with docetaxel. In patients who had not received chemotherapy in the past, the average survival time was 10.3 months in both groups. However, in both studies, patients whose cancer was not affecting squamous cells had longer survival times if they received Alimta than if they received the comparator. In contrast, patients whose <t>cancer</t> was affecting squamous cells had shorter survival times if they received Alimta.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=cancer%1:26:00:: | definition=any malignant growth or tumor caused by abnormal and uncontrolled cell division; it may spread to other parts of the body through the lymphatic system or the blood stream | synonyms=malignant neoplastic disease
2. sense_key=cancer%1:18:00:: | definition=(astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Cancer | synonyms=Crab
3. sense_key=cancer%1:17:00:: | definition=a small zodiacal constellation in the northern hemisphere; between Leo and Gemini
4. sense_key=cancer%1:15:00:: | definition=the fourth sign of the zodiac; the sun is in this sign from about June 21 to July 22 | synonyms=Cancer the Crab, Crab
5. sense_key=cancer%1:05:00:: | definition=type genus of the family Cancridae | synonyms=genus Cancer

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.