[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: national
Target surface form: national
Context:
Key speakers at the social exclusion conference were (left to right) Cristina Louro, Employment, Industrial Relations and Social Affairs Directorate, European Commission Fernando Gomes, a high degree of Committee of the Regions Barbara Weiler, Member of the European Parliament José Maria Gil-Robles, Vice-President, European Parliament and John Carroll, Economic and Social Committee. Case Studies Each national report contains a portfolio of between 25 and 30 initiatives which best present policies and practices to improve the recruitment, training and development of ageing workers in both the work place and the community. For each country, two or three initiatives have been selected for further in depth case study. These case studies analysed the background of the initiatives, their impact on employment patterns and work organisations and assessed the benefits and problems of the initiative. Visits and interviews with key personnel were also undertaken. These <t>national</t> studies will form the basis of a European report which synthesises overall practices. The report and a casebook of initiatives will be published in 1996 and provide the backdrop for a conference to be staged in Autumn, 1996.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=national%3:01:00:: | definition=of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country | examples=national hero; national anthem
2. sense_key=national%3:00:00:: | definition=limited to or in the interests of a particular nation | examples=national interests; isolationism is a strictly national policy
3. sense_key=national%3:00:01:: | definition=concerned with or applicable to or belonging to an entire nation or country | examples=the national government; national elections
4. sense_key=national%5:00:00:public:00 | definition=owned or maintained for the public by the national government | examples=national parks
5. sense_key=national%5:00:00:domestic:00 | definition=inside the country | synonyms=home, interior, internal | examples=the British Home Office has broader responsibilities than the United States Department of the Interior; the nation's internal politics
6. sense_key=national%3:01:02:: | definition=characteristic of or peculiar to the people of a nation | examples=a national trait
7. sense_key=national%3:01:01:: | definition=of or relating to nationality | examples=national origin

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "national" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The passage discusses a report and case studies related to initiatives for improving the recruitment, training, and development of ageing workers across different countries within the European context. It mentions "national report" and "national studies."

2. **Understanding the Target Word**: The word "national" is used to describe "report" and "studies." The context suggests that these reports and studies are related to individual countries (nations) within Europe.

3. **Examining Candidate Senses**:
   - **1. of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country**: This sense is relevant as "national report" and "national studies" relate to a nation or country.
   - **2. limited to or in the interests of a particular nation**: The context doesn't directly imply that the reports or studies are limited to the interests of a particular nation.
   - **3. concerned with or applicable to or belonging to an entire nation or country**: This sense fits well as "national report" and "national studies" are concerned with or belong to an entire nation or country.
   - **4. owned or maintained for the public by the national government**: The context doesn't directly relate to something being owned or maintained by the national government.
   - **5. inside the country**: While "national" can imply something happening inside a country, the context here is more about the scope (entire nation) rather than the location.
   - **6. characteristic of or peculiar to the people of a nation**: The passage doesn't discuss traits or characteristics peculiar to the people of a nation.
   - **7. of or relating to nationality**: The context doesn't directly relate to the concept of nationality.

4. **Choosing the Best Sense**:
   - The use of "national report" and "national studies" suggests that the term "national" refers to something that belongs to or is concerned with an entire nation or country.
   - Sense 3 ("concerned with or applicable to or belonging to an entire nation or country") directly corresponds to this understanding, as it aligns with the idea of reports and studies being at the level of an entire nation.

5. **Conclusion**: The best indexed sense for "national" in the given context is **3**.

Therefore, the response in the required JSON format is: {"sense_index": 3}


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: study
Target surface form: studies
Context:
Key speakers at the social exclusion conference were (left to right) Cristina Louro, Employment, Industrial Relations and Social Affairs Directorate, European Commission Fernando Gomes, a high degree of Committee of the Regions Barbara Weiler, Member of the European Parliament José Maria Gil-Robles, Vice-President, European Parliament and John Carroll, Economic and Social Committee. Case Studies Each national report contains a portfolio of between 25 and 30 initiatives which best present policies and practices to improve the recruitment, training and development of ageing workers in both the work place and the community. For each country, two or three initiatives have been selected for further in depth case study. These case studies analysed the background of the initiatives, their impact on employment patterns and work organisations and assessed the benefits and problems of the initiative. Visits and interviews with key personnel were also undertaken. These national <t>studies</t> will form the basis of a European report which synthesises overall practices. The report and a casebook of initiatives will be published in 1996 and provide the backdrop for a conference to be staged in Autumn, 1996.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=study%1:04:00:: | definition=a detailed critical inspection | synonyms=survey
2. sense_key=study%1:09:03:: | definition=applying the mind to learning and understanding a subject (especially by reading) | synonyms=work | examples=mastering a second language requires a lot of work; no schools offer graduate study in interior design
3. sense_key=study%1:10:00:: | definition=a written document describing the findings of some individual or group | synonyms=report, written report | examples=this accords with the recent study by Hill and Dale
4. sense_key=study%1:09:04:: | definition=a state of deep mental absorption | examples=she is in a deep study
5. sense_key=study%1:06:00:: | definition=a room used for reading and writing and studying | examples=he knocked lightly on the closed door of the study
6. sense_key=study%1:09:02:: | definition=a branch of knowledge | synonyms=discipline, subject, subject area, subject field, field, field of study | examples=in what discipline is his doctorate?; teachers should be well trained in their subject
7. sense_key=study%1:06:01:: | definition=preliminary drawing for later elaboration | synonyms=sketch | examples=he made several studies before starting to paint
8. sense_key=study%1:09:01:: | definition=attentive consideration and meditation | synonyms=cogitation | examples=after much cogitation he rejected the offer
9. sense_key=study%1:18:00:: | definition=someone who memorizes quickly and easily (as the lines for a part in a play) | examples=he is a quick study
10. sense_key=study%1:10:01:: | definition=a composition intended to develop one aspect of the performer's technique | examples=a study in spiccato bowing

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "studies" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The passage discusses national reports containing case studies related to initiatives for improving the recruitment, training, and development of ageing workers. It mentions that these case studies will form the basis of a European report.

2. **Understanding the Target Word**: The word "studies" is used in the context of analyzing initiatives, their impact, benefits, and problems, and it is stated that these national studies will form the basis of a European report.

3. **Examining Candidate Senses**:
   - **1. detailed critical inspection**: This sense fits the context as the passage describes analyzing initiatives and their impacts.
   - **2. applying the mind to learning**: This doesn't directly fit as the passage doesn't discuss the act of learning but rather the outcome of such learning or analysis.
   - **3. a written document describing findings**: This is a plausible sense since the studies are mentioned to form the basis of a European report, suggesting they are documented findings.
   - **4. a state of deep mental absorption**: This doesn't fit the context as it refers to a state of being rather than a document or analysis.
   - **5. a room used for reading and writing**: This is not relevant to the context.
   - **6. a branch of knowledge**: While related to study, this sense doesn't directly fit the usage of "studies" as outcomes or documents.
   - **7. preliminary drawing**: Not relevant to the context.
   - **8. attentive consideration and meditation**: While related to the process of studying, it doesn't directly fit the context of documented analyses.
   - **9. someone who memorizes quickly**: Not relevant.
   - **10. a composition to develop technique**: Not relevant to the context.

4. **Choosing the Best Sense**:
   - The context indicates that "studies" refers to detailed analyses or reports on specific initiatives.
   - Sense 1 (detailed critical inspection) and Sense 3 (a written document describing findings) are the closest in meaning.
   - Sense 3 is more appropriate because it directly refers to a "written document describing the findings," which aligns with the context that these studies will form the basis of a European report and are the result of analyzing initiatives.

5. **Conclusion**: The best indexed sense for "studies" in the given context is **3**, which corresponds to "a written document describing the findings of some individual or group."

Therefore, the response in the required JSON format is: {"sense_index": 3}

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

currency: USD

source: unavailable


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: form
Target surface form: form
Context:
Key speakers at the social exclusion conference were (left to right) Cristina Louro, Employment, Industrial Relations and Social Affairs Directorate, European Commission Fernando Gomes, a high degree of Committee of the Regions Barbara Weiler, Member of the European Parliament José Maria Gil-Robles, Vice-President, European Parliament and John Carroll, Economic and Social Committee. Case Studies Each national report contains a portfolio of between 25 and 30 initiatives which best present policies and practices to improve the recruitment, training and development of ageing workers in both the work place and the community. For each country, two or three initiatives have been selected for further in depth case study. These case studies analysed the background of the initiatives, their impact on employment patterns and work organisations and assessed the benefits and problems of the initiative. Visits and interviews with key personnel were also undertaken. These national studies will <t>form</t> the basis of a European report which synthesises overall practices. The report and a casebook of initiatives will be published in 1996 and provide the backdrop for a conference to be staged in Autumn, 1996.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=form%2:41:00:: | definition=create (as an entity) | synonyms=organize, organise | examples=social groups form everywhere; They formed a company
2. sense_key=form%2:42:00:: | definition=to compose or represent: | synonyms=constitute, make | examples=This wall forms the background of the stage setting; The branches made a roof
3. sense_key=form%2:42:02:: | definition=develop into a distinctive entity | synonyms=take form, take shape, spring | examples=our plans began to take shape
4. sense_key=form%2:30:01:: | definition=give shape or form to | synonyms=shape | examples=shape the dough; form the young child's character
5. sense_key=form%2:36:00:: | definition=make something, usually for a specific function | synonyms=shape, work, mold, mould, forge | examples=She molded the rice balls carefully; Form cylinders from the dough
6. sense_key=form%2:41:02:: | definition=establish or impress firmly in the mind | synonyms=imprint | examples=We imprint our ideas onto our children
7. sense_key=form%2:30:05:: | definition=assume a form or shape | examples=the water formed little beads

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "form" in the given context, let's analyze the sentence and the provided candidate senses.

The sentence is: "These national studies will form the basis of a European report which synthesises overall practices."

Here, "form" is used to indicate that the national studies will constitute or make up the basis of a European report.

Let's examine the candidate senses:
1. The first sense involves creating an entity, which doesn't perfectly fit the context since "form" here doesn't mean creating the basis from scratch but rather constituting it.
2. The second sense, "to compose or represent," aligns with the usage in the sentence, as "form" indicates that the national studies will constitute or make up the basis of the report. The synonyms "constitute" and "make" support this interpretation.
3. The third sense involves developing into a distinctive entity, which doesn't fit the context because the national studies aren't developing into the basis; they're constituting it.
4. The fourth sense is about giving shape or form to something, which doesn't directly apply here since "form" is not used to mean shaping or molding something into a specific shape or character.
5. The fifth sense involves making something for a specific function, which is not the case here as "form" is used to indicate constitution rather than creation for a function.
6. The sixth sense is about establishing or impressing something firmly in the mind, which is unrelated to the context.
7. The seventh sense involves assuming a form or shape, which doesn't fit the context as the national studies are not assuming a shape; they are constituting the basis.

Given the context and the provided synonyms and examples, the second sense ("to compose or represent") is the most appropriate. It is indexed as 2.

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "form" in the given context is: {"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: basis
Target surface form: basis
Context:
Key speakers at the social exclusion conference were (left to right) Cristina Louro, Employment, Industrial Relations and Social Affairs Directorate, European Commission Fernando Gomes, a high degree of Committee of the Regions Barbara Weiler, Member of the European Parliament José Maria Gil-Robles, Vice-President, European Parliament and John Carroll, Economic and Social Committee. Case Studies Each national report contains a portfolio of between 25 and 30 initiatives which best present policies and practices to improve the recruitment, training and development of ageing workers in both the work place and the community. For each country, two or three initiatives have been selected for further in depth case study. These case studies analysed the background of the initiatives, their impact on employment patterns and work organisations and assessed the benefits and problems of the initiative. Visits and interviews with key personnel were also undertaken. These national studies will form the <t>basis</t> of a European report which synthesises overall practices. The report and a casebook of initiatives will be published in 1996 and provide the backdrop for a conference to be staged in Autumn, 1996.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=basis%1:24:00:: | definition=a relation that provides the foundation for something | synonyms=footing, ground | examples=they were on a friendly footing; he worked on an interim basis
2. sense_key=basis%1:09:00:: | definition=the fundamental assumptions from which something is begun or developed or calculated or explained | synonyms=base, foundation, fundament, groundwork, cornerstone | examples=the whole argument rested on a basis of conjecture
3. sense_key=basis%1:24:01:: | definition=the most important or necessary part of something | synonyms=base | examples=the basis of this drink is orange juice

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "basis" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The passage discusses a report and case studies related to policies and practices for improving the recruitment, training, and development of ageing workers. It mentions that national studies will form the "basis" of a European report that synthesizes overall practices.

2. **Understanding the Target Word**: The word "basis" is used to indicate that the national studies will be the foundation or starting point for the European report.

3. **Examining Candidate Senses**:
   - **1. sense_key=basis%1:24:00::**: This sense refers to a relation that provides the foundation for something, with synonyms like "footing" and "ground." The example given is "they were on a friendly footing; he worked on an interim basis." This sense seems to relate more to the conditions or terms under which something operates rather than the foundational content or data.
   - **2. sense_key=basis%1:09:00::**: This sense is about the fundamental assumptions or the foundational elements from which something is developed or explained. Synonyms include "base," "foundation," "fundament," "groundwork," and "cornerstone." The example "the whole argument rested on a basis of conjecture" illustrates its usage. This sense fits contexts where something is being developed or explained based on certain underlying principles or data.
   - **3. sense_key=basis%1:24:01::**: This sense refers to the most important or necessary part of something, with "base" as a synonym. The example given is "the basis of this drink is orange juice." This sense is more about the primary component of something.

4. **Choosing the Best Indexed Sense**:
   - The context indicates that the national studies will serve as the foundational content or data for the European report. This implies that the national studies are the starting point or the fundamental elements from which the European report is developed.
   - **Sense 2 (basis%1:09:00::)** aligns well with this interpretation because it refers to the fundamental assumptions or foundational elements from which something is developed or explained. The national studies forming the "basis" of the European report fits this description, as they provide the foundational data or content for the report.

5. **Conclusion**: Based on the context and the definitions provided, the best indexed sense for "basis" is **2**, corresponding to the definition related to the fundamental assumptions or foundational elements from which something is developed or explained.

Therefore, the JSON response is: {"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: report
Target surface form: report
Context:
Key speakers at the social exclusion conference were (left to right) Cristina Louro, Employment, Industrial Relations and Social Affairs Directorate, European Commission Fernando Gomes, a high degree of Committee of the Regions Barbara Weiler, Member of the European Parliament José Maria Gil-Robles, Vice-President, European Parliament and John Carroll, Economic and Social Committee. Case Studies Each national report contains a portfolio of between 25 and 30 initiatives which best present policies and practices to improve the recruitment, training and development of ageing workers in both the work place and the community. For each country, two or three initiatives have been selected for further in depth case study. These case studies analysed the background of the initiatives, their impact on employment patterns and work organisations and assessed the benefits and problems of the initiative. Visits and interviews with key personnel were also undertaken. These national studies will form the basis of a European <t>report</t> which synthesises overall practices. The report and a casebook of initiatives will be published in 1996 and provide the backdrop for a conference to be staged in Autumn, 1996.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=report%1:10:03:: | definition=a written document describing the findings of some individual or group | synonyms=study, written report | examples=this accords with the recent study by Hill and Dale
2. sense_key=report%1:10:01:: | definition=the act of informing by verbal report | synonyms=account | examples=he heard reports that they were causing trouble; by all accounts they were a happy couple
3. sense_key=report%1:10:00:: | definition=a short account of the news | synonyms=news report, story, account, write up | examples=the report of his speech; the story was on the 11 o'clock news
4. sense_key=report%1:11:00:: | definition=a sharp explosive sound (especially the sound of a gun firing) | examples=they heard a violent report followed by silence
5. sense_key=report%1:10:04:: | definition=a written evaluation of a student's scholarship and deportment | synonyms=report card | examples=his father signed his report card
6. sense_key=report%1:10:02:: | definition=an essay (especially one written as an assignment) | synonyms=composition, paper, theme | examples=he got an A on his composition
7. sense_key=report%1:09:00:: | definition=the general estimation that the public has for a person | synonyms=reputation | examples=he acquired a reputation as an actor before he started writing; he was a person of bad report

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: overall
Target surface form: overall
Context:
Key speakers at the social exclusion conference were (left to right) Cristina Louro, Employment, Industrial Relations and Social Affairs Directorate, European Commission Fernando Gomes, a high degree of Committee of the Regions Barbara Weiler, Member of the European Parliament José Maria Gil-Robles, Vice-President, European Parliament and John Carroll, Economic and Social Committee. Case Studies Each national report contains a portfolio of between 25 and 30 initiatives which best present policies and practices to improve the recruitment, training and development of ageing workers in both the work place and the community. For each country, two or three initiatives have been selected for further in depth case study. These case studies analysed the background of the initiatives, their impact on employment patterns and work organisations and assessed the benefits and problems of the initiative. Visits and interviews with key personnel were also undertaken. These national studies will form the basis of a European report which synthesises <t>overall</t> practices. The report and a casebook of initiatives will be published in 1996 and provide the backdrop for a conference to be staged in Autumn, 1996.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=overall%5:00:00:general:00 | definition=involving only main features | examples=the overall pattern of his life
2. sense_key=overall%5:00:00:gross:00 | definition=including everything | examples=the overall cost

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "overall" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The passage discusses a report that synthesizes practices related to improving the recruitment, training, and development of ageing workers across different countries. The term "overall" is used in the context of synthesizing "overall practices" into a European report.

2. **Understanding the Term "overall"**: In this context, "overall" is used to describe the practices that are being synthesized into a report. The term suggests a comprehensive or general view of practices.

3. **Examining Candidate Senses**:
   - **Sense 1**: "involving only main features" with the example "the overall pattern of his life". This sense suggests a focus on the general or main aspects, omitting details.
   - **Sense 2**: "including everything" with the example "the overall cost". This implies a comprehensive inclusion of all aspects or elements.

4. **Applying Context to Candidate Senses**:
   - The context implies that the report is synthesizing practices in a general or comprehensive manner. The term "overall practices" suggests looking at practices as a whole or in general, rather than focusing on specific details of each practice.
   - Both senses seem plausible because "overall practices" could mean either a general view of practices (Sense 1) or a comprehensive collection of practices (Sense 2).

5. **Making a Decision**:
   - The phrase "synthesises overall practices" suggests that the report is compiling or summarizing the general or main aspects of various practices across different countries. This aligns more closely with Sense 1, "involving only main features", as it implies a synthesis of the general or main aspects of practices.
   - While Sense 2, "including everything", could also be considered because it implies comprehensiveness, the context here leans more towards a synthesis or a general overview rather than an exhaustive inclusion of every detail.

6. **Choosing the Best Indexed Sense**:
   - Given the context and the analysis, **Sense 1** ("involving only main features") is the most appropriate. It correctly captures the idea of synthesizing the main or general aspects of practices into a report.

7. **Returning the Answer in the Required Format**:
   - The sense keys provided are indexed starting from 1. Since we've identified Sense 1 as the correct interpretation, the answer should reflect its index.

The final answer is: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: practice
Target surface form: practices
Context:
Key speakers at the social exclusion conference were (left to right) Cristina Louro, Employment, Industrial Relations and Social Affairs Directorate, European Commission Fernando Gomes, a high degree of Committee of the Regions Barbara Weiler, Member of the European Parliament José Maria Gil-Robles, Vice-President, European Parliament and John Carroll, Economic and Social Committee. Case Studies Each national report contains a portfolio of between 25 and 30 initiatives which best present policies and practices to improve the recruitment, training and development of ageing workers in both the work place and the community. For each country, two or three initiatives have been selected for further in depth case study. These case studies analysed the background of the initiatives, their impact on employment patterns and work organisations and assessed the benefits and problems of the initiative. Visits and interviews with key personnel were also undertaken. These national studies will form the basis of a European report which synthesises overall <t>practices</t>. The report and a casebook of initiatives will be published in 1996 and provide the backdrop for a conference to be staged in Autumn, 1996.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=practice%1:04:00:: | definition=a customary way of operation or behavior | synonyms=pattern | examples=it is their practice to give annual raises; they changed their dietary pattern
2. sense_key=practice%1:04:02:: | definition=systematic training by multiple repetitions | synonyms=exercise, drill, practice session, recitation | examples=practice makes perfect
3. sense_key=practice%1:04:04:: | definition=translating an idea into action | synonyms=praxis | examples=a hard theory to put into practice; differences between theory and praxis of communism
4. sense_key=practice%1:04:03:: | definition=the exercise of a profession | examples=the practice of the law; I took over his practice when he retired
5. sense_key=practice%1:09:00:: | definition=knowledge of how something is usually done | examples=it is not the local practice to wear shorts to dinner

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "practices" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The passage discusses a conference and reports related to social exclusion, focusing on policies and practices to improve the recruitment, training, and development of ageing workers. It mentions case studies analyzing initiatives, their impact, and benefits.

2. **Understanding the Target Word**: The word "practices" is used in the context of policies and initiatives to improve certain aspects of employment and worker development.

3. **Examining Candidate Senses**:
   - **1. A customary way of operation or behavior**: This sense fits well with the context as it refers to standard or usual ways of doing things, which aligns with discussing policies and practices in employment and worker development.
   - **2. Systematic training by multiple repetitions**: This sense is more related to training or exercise, which doesn't directly fit the context of policies and general practices in employment.
   - **3. Translating an idea into action**: While related to implementation, this sense is broader and more abstract than the specific context of employment practices.
   - **4. The exercise of a profession**: This sense is too specific to professional practice and doesn't fully capture the broader context of policies and initiatives.
   - **5. Knowledge of how something is usually done**: This sense is somewhat relevant but is more about the knowledge aspect rather than the practices themselves.

4. **Choosing the Best Sense**:
   - The context is about policies and initiatives to improve employment aspects, suggesting that "practices" refers to customary or usual ways of operating or behaving in this area.
   - Sense 1 ("a customary way of operation or behavior") is the most fitting as it directly relates to how things are typically done, aligning with the discussion of policies and practices.

5. **Conclusion**: The best indexed sense for "practices" in the given context is the first one, which corresponds to a customary way of operation or behavior.

Therefore, the response is: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: report
Target surface form: report
Context:
Case Studies Each national report contains a portfolio of between 25 and 30 initiatives which best present policies and practices to improve the recruitment, training and development of ageing workers in both the work place and the community. For each country, two or three initiatives have been selected for further in depth case study. These case studies analysed the background of the initiatives, their impact on employment patterns and work organisations and assessed the benefits and problems of the initiative. Visits and interviews with key personnel were also undertaken. These national studies will form the basis of a European report which synthesises overall practices. The <t>report</t> and a casebook of initiatives will be published in 1996 and provide the backdrop for a conference to be staged in Autumn, 1996. The Foundation aims to document the characteristics of age barriers in job recruitment and training and to analyse their causes.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=report%1:10:03:: | definition=a written document describing the findings of some individual or group | synonyms=study, written report | examples=this accords with the recent study by Hill and Dale
2. sense_key=report%1:10:01:: | definition=the act of informing by verbal report | synonyms=account | examples=he heard reports that they were causing trouble; by all accounts they were a happy couple
3. sense_key=report%1:10:00:: | definition=a short account of the news | synonyms=news report, story, account, write up | examples=the report of his speech; the story was on the 11 o'clock news
4. sense_key=report%1:11:00:: | definition=a sharp explosive sound (especially the sound of a gun firing) | examples=they heard a violent report followed by silence
5. sense_key=report%1:10:04:: | definition=a written evaluation of a student's scholarship and deportment | synonyms=report card | examples=his father signed his report card
6. sense_key=report%1:10:02:: | definition=an essay (especially one written as an assignment) | synonyms=composition, paper, theme | examples=he got an A on his composition
7. sense_key=report%1:09:00:: | definition=the general estimation that the public has for a person | synonyms=reputation | examples=he acquired a reputation as an actor before he started writing; he was a person of bad report

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: publish
Target surface form: published
Context:
Case Studies Each national report contains a portfolio of between 25 and 30 initiatives which best present policies and practices to improve the recruitment, training and development of ageing workers in both the work place and the community. For each country, two or three initiatives have been selected for further in depth case study. These case studies analysed the background of the initiatives, their impact on employment patterns and work organisations and assessed the benefits and problems of the initiative. Visits and interviews with key personnel were also undertaken. These national studies will form the basis of a European report which synthesises overall practices. The report and a casebook of initiatives will be <t>published</t> in 1996 and provide the backdrop for a conference to be staged in Autumn, 1996. The Foundation aims to document the characteristics of age barriers in job recruitment and training and to analyse their causes.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=publish%2:36:01:: | definition=put into print | synonyms=print | examples=The newspaper published the news of the royal couple's divorce; These news should not be printed
2. sense_key=publish%2:32:00:: | definition=prepare and issue for public distribution or sale | synonyms=bring out, put out, issue, release | examples=publish a magazine or newspaper
3. sense_key=publish%2:36:00:: | definition=have (one's written work) issued for publication | synonyms=write | examples=How many books did Georges Simenon write?; She published 25 books during her long career

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "published" in the given context, let's analyze the context and the provided candidate senses.

The context is about a report and a casebook of initiatives that will be "published" in 1996. The subject matter involves the preparation and distribution of these documents for public access, likely in relation to improving the recruitment, training, and development of ageing workers.

Let's examine the candidate senses:

1. The first sense is related to "put into print" with synonyms like "print" and examples involving news being published or printed. While this sense is relevant to the act of publishing, it is somewhat narrow, focusing on the act of printing.

2. The second sense involves "prepare and issue for public distribution or sale" with synonyms like "bring out," "put out," "issue," and "release." The examples given include publishing a magazine or newspaper. This sense is broader and encompasses not just the act of printing but also the preparation and distribution of the material.

3. The third sense is about having one's written work issued for publication, with "write" as a synonym. The examples provided relate to authors publishing books.

Given the context, the report and casebook are not just being printed but are being prepared and issued for public distribution. The focus is on making these documents available to the public, likely in relation to a conference.

The most appropriate sense is the second one, as it involves preparing and issuing the report and casebook for public distribution. This matches with the context of making the documents available for a conference and providing a backdrop for discussions.

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "published" in this context is the second sense.

{"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: conference
Target surface form: conference
Context:
Case Studies Each national report contains a portfolio of between 25 and 30 initiatives which best present policies and practices to improve the recruitment, training and development of ageing workers in both the work place and the community. For each country, two or three initiatives have been selected for further in depth case study. These case studies analysed the background of the initiatives, their impact on employment patterns and work organisations and assessed the benefits and problems of the initiative. Visits and interviews with key personnel were also undertaken. These national studies will form the basis of a European report which synthesises overall practices. The report and a casebook of initiatives will be published in 1996 and provide the backdrop for a <t>conference</t> to be staged in Autumn, 1996. The Foundation aims to document the characteristics of age barriers in job recruitment and training and to analyse their causes.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=conference%1:14:00:: | definition=a prearranged meeting for consultation or exchange of information or discussion (especially one with a formal agenda)
2. sense_key=conference%1:14:01:: | definition=an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members | synonyms=league
3. sense_key=conference%1:10:00:: | definition=a discussion among participants who have an agreed (serious) topic | synonyms=group discussion

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "conference" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The passage discusses a report and case studies related to improving the recruitment, training, and development of ageing workers. It mentions that the national studies will form the basis of a European report and a casebook of initiatives to be published in 1996. This publication is said to provide the backdrop for a conference to be staged in Autumn 1996.

2. **Understanding the Target Word**: The target word is "conference." The context suggests that this conference is related to the publication and discussion of the report and casebook on ageing workers.

3. **Examining Candidate Senses**:
   - **1. sense_key=conference%1:14:00::**: This sense defines "conference" as a prearranged meeting for consultation or exchange of information or discussion, especially one with a formal agenda. The context implies a formal event related to the publication of a report and casebook, which fits this definition.
   - **2. sense_key=conference%1:14:01::**: This defines "conference" as an association of sports teams. The context does not relate to sports teams, so this sense is unlikely.
   - **3. sense_key=conference%1:10:00::**: This sense refers to a discussion among participants with an agreed serious topic. While a conference typically involves discussion, this sense is more general and does not necessarily imply a prearranged meeting or event as described in the context.

4. **Choosing the Best Indexed Sense**:
   - The context clearly indicates a prearranged, formal event (a conference) related to the report and casebook on ageing workers. This aligns well with **sense_index=1**, which describes a prearranged meeting with a formal agenda.
   - The other senses do not fit the context as well: **sense_index=2** is related to sports, which is not relevant here, and **sense_index=3**, while related to discussion, does not capture the formal event aspect as accurately as **sense_index=1**.

5. **Conclusion**: Based on the context and the definitions provided, the best indexed sense for "conference" is **1**.

Therefore, the response in the required JSON format is: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: stage
Target surface form: staged
Context:
Case Studies Each national report contains a portfolio of between 25 and 30 initiatives which best present policies and practices to improve the recruitment, training and development of ageing workers in both the work place and the community. For each country, two or three initiatives have been selected for further in depth case study. These case studies analysed the background of the initiatives, their impact on employment patterns and work organisations and assessed the benefits and problems of the initiative. Visits and interviews with key personnel were also undertaken. These national studies will form the basis of a European report which synthesises overall practices. The report and a casebook of initiatives will be published in 1996 and provide the backdrop for a conference to be <t>staged</t> in Autumn, 1996. The Foundation aims to document the characteristics of age barriers in job recruitment and training and to analyse their causes.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=stage%2:36:00:: | definition=perform (a play), especially on a stage | synonyms=present, represent | examples=we are going to stage `Othello'
2. sense_key=stage%2:36:01:: | definition=plan, organize, and carry out (an event) | synonyms=arrange | examples=the neighboring tribe staged an invasion

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "staged" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The sentence where "staged" appears is "The report and a casebook of initiatives will be published in 1996 and provide the backdrop for a conference to be staged in Autumn, 1996." Here, "staged" is related to organizing or holding a conference.

2. **Understanding Candidate Senses**:
   - **Sense 1**: "perform (a play), especially on a stage" with synonyms "present, represent" and an example "we are going to stage `Othello'". This sense is related to performing a theatrical work.
   - **Sense 2**: "plan, organize, and carry out (an event)" with a synonym "arrange" and an example "the neighboring tribe staged an invasion". This sense is about organizing an event or action.

3. **Applying Context to Candidate Senses**:
   - The context is about a conference, not a theatrical performance. So, **Sense 1** seems less likely as it specifically refers to performing a play.
   - The context involves organizing a conference, which fits with planning, organizing, and carrying out an event. Thus, **Sense 2** seems more appropriate as it is about arranging or organizing an event, like a conference or an invasion.

4. **Choosing the Best Indexed Sense**:
   - Given that "staged" refers to organizing a conference, the most suitable definition is "plan, organize, and carry out (an event)".
   - The examples and synonyms provided for **Sense 2** support this interpretation, as staging a conference is akin to staging an invasion in the sense that both involve planning and carrying out an event.

5. **Indexed Sense Selection**:
   - The candidate senses are indexed as 1 and 2. Since **Sense 2** ("plan, organize, and carry out (an event)") is the most appropriate definition for "staged" in the given context, the correct indexed sense is **2**.

Therefore, the JSON response should be: {"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: foundation
Target surface form: Foundation
Context:
For each country, two or three initiatives have been selected for further in depth case study. These case studies analysed the background of the initiatives, their impact on employment patterns and work organisations and assessed the benefits and problems of the initiative. Visits and interviews with key personnel were also undertaken. These national studies will form the basis of a European report which synthesises overall practices. The report and a casebook of initiatives will be published in 1996 and provide the backdrop for a conference to be staged in Autumn, 1996. The <t>Foundation</t> aims to document the characteristics of age barriers in job recruitment and training and to analyse their causes. The perspectives of the social partners is also being examined, with particular attention paid to proposals for removing age barriers.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=foundation%1:24:00:: | definition=the basis on which something is grounded | examples=there is little foundation for his objections
2. sense_key=foundation%1:14:00:: | definition=an institution supported by an endowment
3. sense_key=foundation%1:06:00:: | definition=lowest support of a structure | synonyms=base, fundament, foot, groundwork, substructure, understructure | examples=it was built on a base of solid rock; he stood at the foot of the tower
4. sense_key=foundation%1:09:01:: | definition=education or instruction in the fundamentals of a field of knowledge | synonyms=grounding | examples=he lacks the foundation necessary for advanced study; a good grounding in mathematics
5. sense_key=foundation%1:09:00:: | definition=the fundamental assumptions from which something is begun or developed or calculated or explained | synonyms=basis, base, fundament, groundwork, cornerstone | examples=the whole argument rested on a basis of conjecture
6. sense_key=foundation%1:06:01:: | definition=a woman's undergarment worn to give shape to the contours of the body | synonyms=foundation garment
7. sense_key=foundation%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of starting something for the first time; introducing something new | synonyms=initiation, founding, institution, origination, creation, innovation | examples=she looked forward to her initiation as an adult; the foundation of a new scientific society

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "Foundation" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The passage discusses a European report, case studies on initiatives, and their impact on employment patterns. It mentions that "The Foundation aims to document the characteristics of age barriers in job recruitment and training and to analyse their causes." This indicates that "The Foundation" is an entity involved in research or analysis related to age barriers in employment.

2. **Understanding the Term "Foundation"**: The term "Foundation" can refer to various concepts, including an institution supported by an endowment, the basis on which something is grounded, or the act of starting something new.

3. **Examining Candidate Senses**:
   - **1. sense_key=foundation%1:24:00::**: Refers to the basis on which something is grounded. The context doesn't directly suggest that "The Foundation" is being used to describe a basis or ground for something abstract in this specific sense.
   - **2. sense_key=foundation%1:14:00::**: Defines an institution supported by an endowment. This sense fits well with the context, as it implies an organization or entity that could be conducting or sponsoring research and analysis.
   - **3. sense_key=foundation%1:06:00::**: Relates to the lowest support of a structure. This is more of a physical or architectural sense, which doesn't fit the context.
   - **4. sense_key=foundation%1:09:01::**: Pertains to education or instruction in the fundamentals of a field. While related to knowledge, it doesn't directly apply to an entity like "The Foundation."
   - **5. sense_key=foundation%1:09:00::**: Refers to fundamental assumptions. Again, this is more abstract and doesn't directly relate to an entity or organization.
   - **6. sense_key=foundation%1:06:01::**: Describes a type of undergarment, which is unrelated to the context.
   - **7. sense_key=foundation%1:04:00::**: Concerns the act of starting something new. While this could relate to the establishment of an organization, the context suggests "The Foundation" is an existing entity.

4. **Choosing the Best Indexed Sense**: Given that "The Foundation" is described as aiming to document and analyze certain issues, it is most likely referring to an organization or institution. The most fitting definition is **2. sense_key=foundation%1:14:00::**, which defines "foundation" as an institution supported by an endowment.

5. **Indexed Sense Selection**: The definition corresponding to sense index **2** matches the context provided.

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "Foundation" in the given context is **2**.

{"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: aim
Target surface form: aims
Context:
For each country, two or three initiatives have been selected for further in depth case study. These case studies analysed the background of the initiatives, their impact on employment patterns and work organisations and assessed the benefits and problems of the initiative. Visits and interviews with key personnel were also undertaken. These national studies will form the basis of a European report which synthesises overall practices. The report and a casebook of initiatives will be published in 1996 and provide the backdrop for a conference to be staged in Autumn, 1996. The Foundation <t>aims</t> to document the characteristics of age barriers in job recruitment and training and to analyse their causes. The perspectives of the social partners is also being examined, with particular attention paid to proposals for removing age barriers.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=aim%2:33:00:: | definition=point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards | synonyms=take, train, take aim, direct | examples=Please don't aim at your little brother!; He trained his gun on the burglar
2. sense_key=aim%2:31:01:: | definition=propose or intend | synonyms=purpose, purport, propose | examples=I aim to arrive at noon
3. sense_key=aim%2:32:09:: | definition=move into a desired direction of discourse | synonyms=drive, get | examples=What are you driving at?
4. sense_key=aim%2:31:02:: | definition=specifically design a product, event, or activity for a certain public | synonyms=calculate, direct
5. sense_key=aim%2:33:10:: | definition=intend (something) to move towards a certain goal | synonyms=target, place, direct, point | examples=He aimed his fists towards his opponent's face; criticism directed at her superior
6. sense_key=aim%2:32:00:: | definition=direct (a remark) toward an intended goal | examples=She wanted to aim a pun
7. sense_key=aim%2:31:00:: | definition=have an ambitious plan or a lofty goal | synonyms=draw a bead on, aspire, shoot for

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "aims" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The passage discusses a report and case studies related to initiatives and their impact on employment patterns. It mentions that the Foundation "aims to document the characteristics of age barriers in job recruitment and training and to analyse their causes." This indicates that "aims" is used to express the intention or purpose of the Foundation.

2. **Understanding the Candidate Senses**:
   - The given candidate senses are associated with different definitions and synonyms. We need to match the usage of "aims" in the context to one of these definitions.

3. **Matching the Context to the Definitions**:
   - Sense 1 refers to directing something (like a weapon) towards a target, which doesn't fit the context.
   - Sense 2 is about proposing or intending to do something, with synonyms like "purpose" and "propose." The example "I aim to arrive at noon" aligns with the usage in the passage, where the Foundation intends to document and analyze certain issues.
   - Sense 3 involves moving into a desired direction of discourse, which is not directly relevant to the context.
   - Sense 4 is about designing something for a specific public, which doesn't match the context.
   - Sense 5 is related to directing something towards a goal, which could be considered but is more related to physical or direct actions towards a target.
   - Sense 6 involves directing a remark towards a goal, not applicable here.
   - Sense 7 is about having an ambitious plan, which is somewhat relevant but not as directly related to the intention expressed as Sense 2.

4. **Choosing the Best Indexed Sense**:
   - The usage of "aims" in the passage best aligns with Sense 2 ("propose or intend") because it indicates the Foundation's intention to document and analyze certain issues. The synonym "intend" and the example "I aim to arrive at noon" support this interpretation.

5. **Identifying the Correct Sense Index**:
   - Sense 2 corresponds to the definition that matches the context. The sense keys are indexed starting from 1, so we need to identify the index of the chosen sense.

Given the definitions and the context, the best match is Sense 2: "propose or intend." The senses are indexed as follows:
1. aim%2:33:00::
2. aim%2:31:01::
3. aim%2:32:09::
4. aim%2:31:02::
5. aim%2:33:10::
6. aim%2:32:00::
7. aim%2:31:00::

Thus, the correct sense index for "aims" in the given context is 2.

{"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: document
Target surface form: document
Context:
For each country, two or three initiatives have been selected for further in depth case study. These case studies analysed the background of the initiatives, their impact on employment patterns and work organisations and assessed the benefits and problems of the initiative. Visits and interviews with key personnel were also undertaken. These national studies will form the basis of a European report which synthesises overall practices. The report and a casebook of initiatives will be published in 1996 and provide the backdrop for a conference to be staged in Autumn, 1996. The Foundation aims to <t>document</t> the characteristics of age barriers in job recruitment and training and to analyse their causes. The perspectives of the social partners is also being examined, with particular attention paid to proposals for removing age barriers.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=document%2:32:00:: | definition=record in detail | examples=The parents documented every step of their child's development
2. sense_key=document%2:31:00:: | definition=support or supply with references | examples=Can you document your claims?

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "document" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The passage discusses a study or research project by "The Foundation" that involves analyzing age barriers in job recruitment and training. The activities mentioned include case studies, visits, interviews, and publishing reports. The sentence with the target word is: "The Foundation aims to document the characteristics of age barriers in job recruitment and training and to analyse their causes."

2. **Understanding the Target Word's Context**: In this sentence, "document" is used in the context of recording or detailing something (the characteristics of age barriers) for the purpose of study or analysis.

3. **Examining Candidate Senses**:
   - **1. sense_key=document%2:32:00:: | definition=record in detail**: This sense matches the context as it involves recording something (the characteristics of age barriers) in detail. The example given ("The parents documented every step of their child's development") illustrates a similar usage where "document" means to record or detail something thoroughly.
   - **2. sense_key=document%2:31:00:: | definition=support or supply with references**: This sense involves providing evidence or references to support a claim. While the passage is about a research project, the specific task of "documenting the characteristics of age barriers" is more about recording or detailing those characteristics rather than directly supporting a claim with references.

4. **Choosing the Best Indexed Sense**:
   - The context suggests that "document" is used to mean recording or detailing the characteristics of age barriers, which aligns with the first candidate sense ("record in detail").
   - The example provided for this sense ("The parents documented every step of their child's development") demonstrates a similar usage, where "document" means to thoroughly record or detail something.

5. **Conclusion**: Based on the context and the definitions provided, the best indexed sense for "document" is the one that corresponds to "record in detail," which is the first sense.

Therefore, the response should be: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: characteristic
Target surface form: characteristics
Context:
For each country, two or three initiatives have been selected for further in depth case study. These case studies analysed the background of the initiatives, their impact on employment patterns and work organisations and assessed the benefits and problems of the initiative. Visits and interviews with key personnel were also undertaken. These national studies will form the basis of a European report which synthesises overall practices. The report and a casebook of initiatives will be published in 1996 and provide the backdrop for a conference to be staged in Autumn, 1996. The Foundation aims to document the <t>characteristics</t> of age barriers in job recruitment and training and to analyse their causes. The perspectives of the social partners is also being examined, with particular attention paid to proposals for removing age barriers.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=characteristic%1:09:00:: | definition=a prominent attribute or aspect of something | synonyms=feature | examples=the map showed roads and other features; generosity is one of his best characteristics
2. sense_key=characteristic%1:07:00:: | definition=a distinguishing quality
3. sense_key=characteristic%1:10:00:: | definition=the integer part (positive or negative) of the representation of a logarithm; in the expression log 643 = 2.808 the characteristic is 2
4. sense_key=characteristic%1:07:01:: | definition=any measurable property of a device measured under closely specified conditions | synonyms=device characteristic

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "characteristics" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The passage discusses a study conducted by the Foundation, focusing on age barriers in job recruitment and training. It aims to document the characteristics of these barriers and analyze their causes. The context is about social science research.

2. **Understanding the Target Word**: The word "characteristics" refers to the attributes or features of something. In this case, it's about the attributes of "age barriers in job recruitment and training."

3. **Examining Candidate Senses**:
   - **1. sense_key=characteristic%1:09:00::**: This sense defines "characteristic" as a prominent attribute or aspect of something, with "feature" as a synonym. The example given is relevant to general attributes or features.
   - **2. sense_key=characteristic%1:07:00::**: This defines it as a distinguishing quality, which is somewhat similar to the first sense but is more about what distinguishes something.
   - **3. sense_key=characteristic%1:10:00::**: This refers to a mathematical concept related to logarithms, which doesn't fit the context of social science research.
   - **4. sense_key=characteristic%1:07:01::**: This is about a measurable property of a device under specific conditions, which is not relevant to the context.

4. **Choosing the Best Sense**:
   - The context is about analyzing attributes or features of age barriers, not about mathematical or device-related properties. Thus, senses 3 and 4 are not relevant.
   - Between senses 1 and 2, both could potentially fit as they both relate to attributes or qualities. However, sense 1 is more directly related to "attributes or aspects of something" with a clear example that fits the context of discussing features or attributes of a subject (in this case, age barriers).

5. **Conclusion**: The most appropriate sense for "characteristics" in the given context is the first one, as it directly relates to attributes or features of something, aligning with the discussion about analyzing the attributes of age barriers.

Therefore, the best indexed sense is: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: age
Target surface form: age
Context:
For each country, two or three initiatives have been selected for further in depth case study. These case studies analysed the background of the initiatives, their impact on employment patterns and work organisations and assessed the benefits and problems of the initiative. Visits and interviews with key personnel were also undertaken. These national studies will form the basis of a European report which synthesises overall practices. The report and a casebook of initiatives will be published in 1996 and provide the backdrop for a conference to be staged in Autumn, 1996. The Foundation aims to document the characteristics of <t>age</t> barriers in job recruitment and training and to analyse their causes. The perspectives of the social partners is also being examined, with particular attention paid to proposals for removing age barriers.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=age%1:07:00:: | definition=how long something has existed | examples=it was replaced because of its age
2. sense_key=age%1:28:02:: | definition=an era of history having some distinctive feature | synonyms=historic period | examples=we live in a litigious age
3. sense_key=age%1:28:00:: | definition=a time of life (usually defined in years) at which some particular qualification or power arises | synonyms=eld | examples=she was now of school age; tall for his eld
4. sense_key=age%1:28:03:: | definition=a prolonged period of time | synonyms=long time, years | examples=we've known each other for ages; I haven't been there for years and years
5. sense_key=age%1:28:01:: | definition=a late time of life | synonyms=old age, years, eld, geezerhood | examples=old age is not for sissies; he's showing his years

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "age" in the given context, let's analyze the context and the provided candidate senses.

The context is about a Foundation's aim to document the characteristics of "age" barriers in job recruitment and training, and to analyze their causes. The sentence implies that "age" is related to a factor that affects job recruitment and training, likely referring to the age of individuals.

Let's examine the candidate senses:

1. The first sense refers to "how long something has existed." While this could relate to age, it doesn't directly fit the context of barriers in job recruitment and training, as it is more about the duration of existence rather than a specific time or stage of life.

2. The second sense is about "an era of history having some distinctive feature." This doesn't directly relate to the context, as "age" here is not referring to a historical era but rather to a characteristic of individuals.

3. The third sense refers to "a time of life (usually defined in years) at which some particular qualification or power arises." This sense fits well with the context, as "age barriers" in job recruitment and training likely refer to age being a factor that affects one's ability to be recruited or trained, implying certain ages at which individuals are considered eligible or not for certain opportunities.

4. The fourth sense is about "a prolonged period of time." While "age" can sometimes be used informally to mean a long time, this doesn't directly fit the context of "age barriers" in a formal or specific sense related to job recruitment and training.

5. The fifth sense refers to "a late time of life," which could be related to the context since age barriers could involve older ages. However, "age barriers" can also involve younger ages (e.g., being too young for a job), so this sense might be too narrow.

Given the context and the candidate senses, the third sense ("a time of life (usually defined in years) at which some particular qualification or power arises") is the most appropriate. It directly relates to the concept of "age barriers" in job recruitment and training, as these barriers often involve specific ages that are considered thresholds for certain opportunities or treatments.

{"sense_index": 3}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: barrier
Target surface form: barriers
Context:
For each country, two or three initiatives have been selected for further in depth case study. These case studies analysed the background of the initiatives, their impact on employment patterns and work organisations and assessed the benefits and problems of the initiative. Visits and interviews with key personnel were also undertaken. These national studies will form the basis of a European report which synthesises overall practices. The report and a casebook of initiatives will be published in 1996 and provide the backdrop for a conference to be staged in Autumn, 1996. The Foundation aims to document the characteristics of age <t>barriers</t> in job recruitment and training and to analyse their causes. The perspectives of the social partners is also being examined, with particular attention paid to proposals for removing age barriers.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=barrier%1:06:00:: | definition=a structure or object that impedes free movement
2. sense_key=barrier%1:09:00:: | definition=any condition that makes it difficult to make progress or to achieve an objective | synonyms=roadblock | examples=intolerance is a barrier to understanding
3. sense_key=barrier%1:17:00:: | definition=anything serving to maintain separation by obstructing vision or access

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "barriers" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The passage discusses a study or report by a Foundation that aims to analyze "age barriers" in job recruitment and training. The context suggests that "age barriers" refer to obstacles or challenges that prevent or hinder certain age groups from being recruited or trained.

2. **Understanding the Candidate Senses**:
   - **Sense 1**: Refers to a physical structure or object that impedes free movement. Example: a barrier blocking a road.
   - **Sense 2**: Describes any condition that makes it difficult to make progress or achieve an objective. It is associated with synonyms like "roadblock" and examples such as "intolerance is a barrier to understanding."
   - **Sense 3**: Anything that serves to maintain separation by obstructing vision or access. This could be interpreted in a physical or more abstract sense.

3. **Applying Context to Candidate Senses**:
   - The term "age barriers" in the context is not referring to physical structures (Sense 1) but rather to abstract obstacles.
   - The context implies that "age barriers" are conditions or situations that hinder or prevent certain age groups from participating in job recruitment or training. This aligns with Sense 2, which involves conditions making it difficult to achieve an objective. The example given ("intolerance is a barrier to understanding") illustrates an abstract barrier, similar to how "age barriers" are abstract obstacles to job recruitment and training.
   - While Sense 3 could potentially apply in a broad interpretation, the specific context and the examples provided in the WordNet gloss do not directly relate to the abstract concept of "age barriers" as described.

4. **Choosing the Best Indexed Sense**:
   - Given the abstract nature of "age barriers" and their relation to hindering or preventing certain outcomes (job recruitment and training), **Sense 2** is the most appropriate. It directly addresses conditions that make it difficult to achieve an objective, fitting the context of the passage.

5. **Returning the Answer**:
   - The best indexed sense for "barriers" in the given context is Sense 2. Since the senses are indexed starting from 1, Sense 2 corresponds to the index **2**.

{"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: job
Target surface form: job
Context:
For each country, two or three initiatives have been selected for further in depth case study. These case studies analysed the background of the initiatives, their impact on employment patterns and work organisations and assessed the benefits and problems of the initiative. Visits and interviews with key personnel were also undertaken. These national studies will form the basis of a European report which synthesises overall practices. The report and a casebook of initiatives will be published in 1996 and provide the backdrop for a conference to be staged in Autumn, 1996. The Foundation aims to document the characteristics of age barriers in <t>job</t> recruitment and training and to analyse their causes. The perspectives of the social partners is also being examined, with particular attention paid to proposals for removing age barriers.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=job%1:04:00:: | definition=the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money | synonyms=occupation, business, line of work, line | examples=he's not in my line of business
2. sense_key=job%1:04:01:: | definition=a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee | synonyms=task, chore | examples=estimates of the city's loss on that job ranged as high as a million dollars; the job of repairing the engine took several hours
3. sense_key=job%1:06:00:: | definition=a workplace; as in the expression | examples=on the job
4. sense_key=job%1:06:01:: | definition=an object worked on; a result produced by working | examples=he held the job in his left hand and worked on it with his right
5. sense_key=job%1:04:04:: | definition=the responsibility to do something | examples=it is their job to print the truth
6. sense_key=job%1:04:05:: | definition=the performance of a piece of work | examples=she did an outstanding job as Ophelia; he gave it up as a bad job
7. sense_key=job%1:04:03:: | definition=a damaging piece of work | examples=dry rot did the job of destroying the barn; the barber did a real job on my hair
8. sense_key=job%1:26:00:: | definition=a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved | synonyms=problem | examples=she and her husband are having problems; it is always a job to contact him
9. sense_key=job%1:18:00:: | definition=a Jewish hero in the Old Testament who maintained his faith in God in spite of afflictions that tested him
10. sense_key=job%1:18:01:: | definition=any long-suffering person who withstands affliction without despairing
11. sense_key=job%1:10:01:: | definition=(computer science) a program application that may consist of several steps but is a single logical unit
12. sense_key=job%1:10:00:: | definition=a book in the Old Testament containing Job's pleas to God about his afflictions and God's reply | synonyms=Book of Job
13. sense_key=job%1:04:02:: | definition=a crime (especially a robbery) | synonyms=caper | examples=the gang pulled off a bank job in St. Louis

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "job" in the given context, let's analyze the context and the provided candidate senses.

The context is about a report and case studies related to employment patterns, work organisations, and age barriers in recruitment and training. The sentence with the target word is: "The Foundation aims to document the characteristics of age barriers in <t>job</t> recruitment and training and to analyse their causes."

First, we should look at the candidate senses and their definitions to identify the most relevant one.

1. The principal activity in your life that you do to earn money - This refers to one's occupation or line of work.
2. A specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee - This is about a task or chore.
3. A workplace - This is related to the location or environment where work is done.
4. An object worked on; a result produced by working - This refers to something being worked on or the outcome of work.
5. The responsibility to do something - This is about having a duty or task to perform.
6. The performance of a piece of work - This refers to how well a task is done.
7. A damaging piece of work - This is about work that causes harm or damage.
8. A state of difficulty that needs to be resolved - This refers to a problem.
9. & 10. & 12. These are related to the biblical figure Job or the Book of Job, which is not relevant to the given context.
11. A program application in computer science - This is unrelated to the context provided.
13. A crime, especially a robbery - This is also unrelated to the context.

Given the context, "job recruitment" is a common term related to the process of finding and hiring people for specific positions or occupations. The most relevant definition here is related to "occupation" or "line of work," which is sense 1: "the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money."

Thus, the best indexed sense for "job" in the context of "job recruitment and training" is related to occupation or employment.

{"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: training
Target surface form: training
Context:
For each country, two or three initiatives have been selected for further in depth case study. These case studies analysed the background of the initiatives, their impact on employment patterns and work organisations and assessed the benefits and problems of the initiative. Visits and interviews with key personnel were also undertaken. These national studies will form the basis of a European report which synthesises overall practices. The report and a casebook of initiatives will be published in 1996 and provide the backdrop for a conference to be staged in Autumn, 1996. The Foundation aims to document the characteristics of age barriers in job recruitment and <t>training</t> and to analyse their causes. The perspectives of the social partners is also being examined, with particular attention paid to proposals for removing age barriers.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=training%1:04:00:: | definition=activity leading to skilled behavior | synonyms=preparation, grooming
2. sense_key=training%1:07:00:: | definition=the result of good upbringing (especially knowledge of correct social behavior) | synonyms=education, breeding | examples=a woman of breeding and refinement

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "training" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The passage discusses a study conducted by a foundation, focusing on age barriers in job recruitment and training. It mentions case studies, visits, interviews, and a report to be published. The context is professional and related to employment and education or skill development.

2. **Understanding the Target Word**: The word "training" is used in the phrase "job recruitment and training." This indicates that "training" refers to the process or activity related to teaching or learning specific skills, particularly in a professional or employment context.

3. **Examining Candidate Senses**:
   - **Sense 1**: "activity leading to skilled behavior" with synonyms "preparation, grooming." This definition aligns with the context of job-related skill development.
   - **Sense 2**: "the result of good upbringing (especially knowledge of correct social behavior)" with synonyms "education, breeding." While this involves a form of education or upbringing, it leans more towards social behavior and refinement rather than specific job skills.

4. **Choosing the Best Indexed Sense**:
   - The context clearly points towards "training" being related to the development of skills for employment or a profession.
   - Sense 1 directly relates to "activity leading to skilled behavior," which fits the context of job training and skill development.
   - Sense 2, while related to a form of education, focuses more on social behavior and upbringing, which doesn't directly align with the context of job recruitment and training.

5. **Conclusion**: Based on the context and the definitions provided, the most appropriate sense for "training" is Sense 1, as it directly relates to the development of skilled behavior, aligning with the context of job training.

Given the instructions and the analysis, the response should be formatted as a JSON object indicating the chosen sense index.

{"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: analyse
Target surface form: analyse
Context:
For each country, two or three initiatives have been selected for further in depth case study. These case studies analysed the background of the initiatives, their impact on employment patterns and work organisations and assessed the benefits and problems of the initiative. Visits and interviews with key personnel were also undertaken. These national studies will form the basis of a European report which synthesises overall practices. The report and a casebook of initiatives will be published in 1996 and provide the backdrop for a conference to be staged in Autumn, 1996. The Foundation aims to document the characteristics of age barriers in job recruitment and training and to <t>analyse</t> their causes. The perspectives of the social partners is also being examined, with particular attention paid to proposals for removing age barriers.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=analyse%2:31:00:: | definition=consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning | synonyms=analyze, study, examine, canvass, canvas | examples=analyze a sonnet by Shakespeare; analyze the evidence in a criminal trial
2. sense_key=analyse%2:31:04:: | definition=break down into components or essential features | synonyms=analyze | examples=analyze today's financial market
3. sense_key=analyse%2:31:01:: | definition=make a mathematical, chemical, or grammatical analysis of; break down into components or essential features | synonyms=analyze, break down, dissect, take apart | examples=analyze a specimen; analyze a sentence
4. sense_key=analyse%2:31:02:: | definition=subject to psychoanalytic treatment | synonyms=analyze, psychoanalyze, psychoanalyse | examples=I was analyzed in Vienna by a famous psychiatrist

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "analyse" in the given context, let's first examine the context and the provided candidate senses.

The context is about a Foundation that aims to document characteristics of age barriers in job recruitment and training and to analyse their causes. The text discusses case studies, visits, interviews, and a report that synthesises overall practices.

Now, let's look at the candidate senses:

1. The first sense involves considering something in detail to discover essential features or meaning. The synonyms include "analyze," "study," "examine," "canvass," and "canvas." Examples given are analyzing a sonnet by Shakespeare and analyzing evidence in a criminal trial.

2. The second sense is about breaking down into components or essential features, with "analyze" as a synonym. An example is analyzing today's financial market.

3. The third sense involves making a mathematical, chemical, or grammatical analysis, breaking down into components or essential features. Synonyms include "analyze," "break down," "dissect," and "take apart." Examples given are analyzing a specimen and analyzing a sentence.

4. The fourth sense is related to subjecting someone to psychoanalytic treatment, with synonyms like "analyze," "psychoanalyze," and "psychoanalyse." An example is being analyzed in Vienna by a famous psychiatrist.

Given the context, the Foundation is aiming to understand the causes of age barriers in job recruitment and training. This involves a detailed examination or study to discover the essential features or meaning of these barriers. The first sense ("consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning") fits this context well because it involves a detailed examination or study. The action of analysing the causes of age barriers aligns with studying or examining something to understand it better.

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "analyse" in this context is the first one.

{"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: cause
Target surface form: causes
Context:
For each country, two or three initiatives have been selected for further in depth case study. These case studies analysed the background of the initiatives, their impact on employment patterns and work organisations and assessed the benefits and problems of the initiative. Visits and interviews with key personnel were also undertaken. These national studies will form the basis of a European report which synthesises overall practices. The report and a casebook of initiatives will be published in 1996 and provide the backdrop for a conference to be staged in Autumn, 1996. The Foundation aims to document the characteristics of age barriers in job recruitment and training and to analyse their <t>causes</t>. The perspectives of the social partners is also being examined, with particular attention paid to proposals for removing age barriers.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=cause%1:11:00:: | definition=events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something | examples=they are trying to determine the cause of the crash
2. sense_key=cause%1:10:00:: | definition=a justification for something existing or happening | synonyms=reason, grounds | examples=he had no cause to complain; they had good reason to rejoice
3. sense_key=cause%1:04:01:: | definition=a series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end | synonyms=campaign, crusade, drive, movement, effort | examples=he supported populist campaigns; they worked in the cause of world peace
4. sense_key=cause%1:03:00:: | definition=any entity that produces an effect or is responsible for events or results | synonyms=causal agent, causal agency
5. sense_key=cause%1:04:00:: | definition=a comprehensive term for any proceeding in a court of law whereby an individual seeks a legal remedy | synonyms=lawsuit, suit, case, causa | examples=the family brought suit against the landlord

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "causes" in the given context, let's analyze the context and the provided candidate senses.

The context is about a Foundation that aims to document the characteristics of age barriers in job recruitment and training and to analyze their causes. The sentence is discussing the analysis of the reasons or origins behind age barriers.

Let's examine the candidate senses:

1. The first sense refers to "events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something." The example given is "they are trying to determine the cause of the crash." This sense is related to the origin or reason behind an event or situation, which aligns with analyzing the "causes" of age barriers.

2. The second sense is about "a justification for something existing or happening" with synonyms like "reason" and "grounds." While this is related to the concept of cause, it's more about justification.

3. The third sense refers to "a series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end," which is not directly related to the context of analyzing the reasons behind age barriers.

4. The fourth sense is "any entity that produces an effect or is responsible for events or results." This is a broad definition that could encompass the concept of causes but is more focused on the entity responsible rather than the event or reason itself.

5. The fifth sense is related to legal proceedings, which is not relevant to the context.

Given the context, the most relevant definition is the first one, as it directly relates to analyzing the origin or reasons behind something (in this case, age barriers). The sentence is discussing the analysis of the reasons or origins behind age barriers, which fits with the idea of determining the cause of something.

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "causes" in this context is the first one.

{"sense_index": 1}