[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: month
Target surface form: month
Context:
According to final closing figures, the Dow Jones Industrial Average has risen by 65.67 points to 10 471.50 points, whereas the NASDAQ, with a technology predominance, fell by 0.55 point to 2 190.31 points. The wider Standard & Poor's 500 has itself advanced by 0.37% (4.06 points) to 1 106.41 points. Frankly, the market is very calm, observes Mace Blicksilver of Marblehead Asset Management. It remains within a narrow margin; trading volumes have become very weak, and I think that this will remain the case until the end of the year. The trend was supported by the publication of better than expected economic indicators, which "have contributed to improving market opinion in relation to the robustness of the economic recovery", summarised Charles Schwab's analysts. In the United States, retail sales have increased by 1.3% in November, for the second <t>month</t> in a row, and far more than predicted. Moreover, the confidence of American consumers has clearly bounced back in December, to 73.4 against 67.4 the previous month, according to preliminary estimates from Michigan University's index.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=month%1:28:01:: | definition=one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year | synonyms=calendar month | examples=he paid the bill last month
2. sense_key=month%1:28:00:: | definition=a time unit of approximately 30 days | examples=he was given a month to pay the bill

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "month" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information.

The context discusses economic indicators, specifically retail sales in the United States, which have increased by 1.3% in November for the second month in a row. The discussion revolves around specific calendar months (November and December) and the changes in economic indicators within these time frames.

The two candidate senses for "month" are:
1. One of the twelve divisions of the calendar year.
2. A time unit of approximately 30 days.

The context clearly refers to calendar months, as it mentions specific months (November and December) and discusses events happening within these calendar divisions. The phrase "for the second month in a row" indicates a sequence of calendar months.

The first sense, "one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year," aligns perfectly with this context, as it directly refers to calendar months. The example given, "he paid the bill last month," also illustrates the use of "month" to refer to a specific calendar month.

The second sense, "a time unit of approximately 30 days," could potentially fit in some contexts where "month" is used more loosely (e.g., a period of about 30 days, not necessarily aligned with calendar months). However, in the given context, the reference is clearly to calendar months.

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "month" in the provided context is the first one, which corresponds to a specific calendar division.

{"sense_index": 1}


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: row
Target surface form: row
Context:
According to final closing figures, the Dow Jones Industrial Average has risen by 65.67 points to 10 471.50 points, whereas the NASDAQ, with a technology predominance, fell by 0.55 point to 2 190.31 points. The wider Standard & Poor's 500 has itself advanced by 0.37% (4.06 points) to 1 106.41 points. Frankly, the market is very calm, observes Mace Blicksilver of Marblehead Asset Management. It remains within a narrow margin; trading volumes have become very weak, and I think that this will remain the case until the end of the year. The trend was supported by the publication of better than expected economic indicators, which "have contributed to improving market opinion in relation to the robustness of the economic recovery", summarised Charles Schwab's analysts. In the United States, retail sales have increased by 1.3% in November, for the second month in a <t>row</t>, and far more than predicted. Moreover, the confidence of American consumers has clearly bounced back in December, to 73.4 against 67.4 the previous month, according to preliminary estimates from Michigan University's index.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=row%1:14:00:: | definition=an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line | examples=a row of chairs
2. sense_key=row%1:10:00:: | definition=an angry dispute | synonyms=quarrel, wrangle, words, run-in, dustup | examples=they had a quarrel; they had words
3. sense_key=row%1:17:00:: | definition=a long continuous strip (usually running horizontally) | examples=a mackerel sky filled with rows of clouds; rows of barbed wire protected the trenches
4. sense_key=row%1:06:00:: | definition=(construction) a layer of masonry | synonyms=course | examples=a course of bricks
5. sense_key=row%1:14:01:: | definition=a linear array of numbers, letters, or symbols side by side
6. sense_key=row%1:07:00:: | definition=a continuous chronological succession without an interruption | examples=they won the championship three years in a row
7. sense_key=row%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of rowing as a sport | synonyms=rowing

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

currency: USD

source: unavailable


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: confidence
Target surface form: confidence
Context:
The wider Standard & Poor's 500 has itself advanced by 0.37% (4.06 points) to 1 106.41 points. Frankly, the market is very calm, observes Mace Blicksilver of Marblehead Asset Management. It remains within a narrow margin; trading volumes have become very weak, and I think that this will remain the case until the end of the year. The trend was supported by the publication of better than expected economic indicators, which "have contributed to improving market opinion in relation to the robustness of the economic recovery", summarised Charles Schwab's analysts. In the United States, retail sales have increased by 1.3% in November, for the second month in a row, and far more than predicted. Moreover, the <t>confidence</t> of American consumers has clearly bounced back in December, to 73.4 against 67.4 the previous month, according to preliminary estimates from Michigan University's index. The indices have, however, been slowed by a renewed rise of the dollar, to a new two-month high against the Euro, which "puts downward pressure on the sectors that are sensitive to the economic situation", explained Owen Fitzpatrick from Deutsche Bank.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=confidence%1:09:00:: | definition=freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities | synonyms=assurance, self-assurance, self-confidence, authority, sureness | examples=his assurance in his superiority did not make him popular; after that failure he lost his confidence
2. sense_key=confidence%1:12:00:: | definition=a feeling of trust (in someone or something) | examples=I have confidence in our team; confidence is always borrowed, never owned
3. sense_key=confidence%1:26:02:: | definition=a state of confident hopefulness that events will be favorable | examples=public confidence in the economy
4. sense_key=confidence%1:26:03:: | definition=a trustful relationship | synonyms=trust | examples=he took me into his confidence; he betrayed their trust
5. sense_key=confidence%1:10:00:: | definition=a secret that is confided or entrusted to another | examples=everyone trusted him with their confidences; the priest could not reveal her confidences

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "confidence" in the given context, let's analyze the context and the provided candidate senses.

The context is discussing market trends and economic indicators. It mentions that the confidence of American consumers has bounced back in December, according to preliminary estimates from Michigan University's index. This indicates that "confidence" is being used in relation to the economic or financial sentiment of consumers.

Let's examine the candidate senses:

1. The first sense refers to "freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities." While related to confidence, this sense is more about personal belief in one's abilities rather than a broader economic or consumer sentiment.

2. The second sense is "a feeling of trust (in someone or something)." This could potentially relate to economic contexts if discussing trust in institutions or markets, but it's not directly related to consumer sentiment or economic indicators.

3. The third sense, "a state of confident hopefulness that events will be favorable," is directly related to the context. The example given, "public confidence in the economy," aligns with the discussion of consumer confidence in the economic recovery.

4. The fourth sense refers to "a trustful relationship," which doesn't directly relate to the context of economic indicators or consumer sentiment.

5. The fifth sense is about "a secret that is confided or entrusted to another," which is unrelated to the context.

Given the context and the examples provided, the most appropriate sense is the third one, as it directly relates to the concept of "public confidence in the economy" or consumer confidence, which is a measure of how optimistic consumers are regarding the economy.

{"sense_index": 3}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: month
Target surface form: month
Context:
The wider Standard & Poor's 500 has itself advanced by 0.37% (4.06 points) to 1 106.41 points. Frankly, the market is very calm, observes Mace Blicksilver of Marblehead Asset Management. It remains within a narrow margin; trading volumes have become very weak, and I think that this will remain the case until the end of the year. The trend was supported by the publication of better than expected economic indicators, which "have contributed to improving market opinion in relation to the robustness of the economic recovery", summarised Charles Schwab's analysts. In the United States, retail sales have increased by 1.3% in November, for the second month in a row, and far more than predicted. Moreover, the confidence of American consumers has clearly bounced back in December, to 73.4 against 67.4 the previous <t>month</t>, according to preliminary estimates from Michigan University's index. The indices have, however, been slowed by a renewed rise of the dollar, to a new two-month high against the Euro, which "puts downward pressure on the sectors that are sensitive to the economic situation", explained Owen Fitzpatrick from Deutsche Bank.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=month%1:28:01:: | definition=one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year | synonyms=calendar month | examples=he paid the bill last month
2. sense_key=month%1:28:00:: | definition=a time unit of approximately 30 days | examples=he was given a month to pay the bill

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "month" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information.

The context discusses economic indicators, market trends, and specific data related to retail sales and consumer confidence in the United States. The sentence where the target word appears is: "Moreover, the confidence of American consumers has clearly bounced back in December, to 73.4 against 67.4 the previous <t>month</t>, according to preliminary estimates from Michigan University's index."

Here, the word "month" refers to the period immediately before December, which is November. This usage aligns with the way months are typically referenced in a calendar context.

Let's examine the candidate senses:

1. The first sense defines "month" as "one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year" with the synonym "calendar month" and an example "he paid the bill last month". This definition fits the context because "month" is used to refer to a specific calendar month (November, the month before December).

2. The second sense defines "month" as "a time unit of approximately 30 days" with an example "he was given a month to pay the bill". While this definition could sometimes be used interchangeably with the first sense in certain contexts, it doesn't directly relate to the calendar division.

Given the context, the word "month" is used to refer to a specific calendar month (November) in relation to another (December). Therefore, the usage aligns with the first sense, which is related to the calendar year divisions.

Thus, the best indexed sense for "month" in the given context is the first one.

{"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: estimate
Target surface form: estimates
Context:
The wider Standard & Poor's 500 has itself advanced by 0.37% (4.06 points) to 1 106.41 points. Frankly, the market is very calm, observes Mace Blicksilver of Marblehead Asset Management. It remains within a narrow margin; trading volumes have become very weak, and I think that this will remain the case until the end of the year. The trend was supported by the publication of better than expected economic indicators, which "have contributed to improving market opinion in relation to the robustness of the economic recovery", summarised Charles Schwab's analysts. In the United States, retail sales have increased by 1.3% in November, for the second month in a row, and far more than predicted. Moreover, the confidence of American consumers has clearly bounced back in December, to 73.4 against 67.4 the previous month, according to preliminary <t>estimates</t> from Michigan University's index. The indices have, however, been slowed by a renewed rise of the dollar, to a new two-month high against the Euro, which "puts downward pressure on the sectors that are sensitive to the economic situation", explained Owen Fitzpatrick from Deutsche Bank.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=estimate%1:09:00:: | definition=an approximate calculation of quantity or degree or worth | synonyms=estimation, approximation, idea | examples=an estimate of what it would cost; a rough idea how long it would take
2. sense_key=estimate%1:04:01:: | definition=a judgment of the qualities of something or somebody | synonyms=estimation | examples=many factors are involved in any estimate of human life; in my estimation the boy is innocent
3. sense_key=estimate%1:10:00:: | definition=a document appraising the value of something (as for insurance or taxation) | synonyms=appraisal, estimation
4. sense_key=estimate%1:10:01:: | definition=a statement indicating the likely cost of some job | examples=he got an estimate from the car repair shop
5. sense_key=estimate%1:09:01:: | definition=the respect with which a person is held | synonyms=estimation | examples=they had a high estimation of his ability

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "estimates" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The sentence where "estimates" appears is: "Moreover, the confidence of American consumers has clearly bounced back in December, to 73.4 against 67.4 the previous month, according to preliminary estimates from Michigan University's index." The context is about economic indicators and market trends, specifically mentioning consumer confidence.

2. **Understanding the Target Word**: The word "estimates" here refers to a quantitative assessment or approximation related to consumer confidence.

3. **Examining Candidate Senses**:
   - **1. an approximate calculation of quantity or degree or worth**: This definition fits well with the context, as "estimates" refers to an approximation of consumer confidence, which is a quantitative measure.
   - **2. a judgment of the qualities of something or somebody**: While this could broadly encompass an assessment, it's more qualitative and doesn't directly imply a numerical or quantitative approximation.
   - **3. a document appraising the value of something**: This is more specific to valuation for insurance, taxation, etc., and doesn't directly relate to the context of consumer confidence.
   - **4. a statement indicating the likely cost of some job**: This is more related to costing for services or jobs, not directly relevant to the context.
   - **5. the respect with which a person is held**: This refers to esteem or regard, not relevant to the quantitative context provided.

4. **Choosing the Best Sense**:
   - The context clearly indicates that "estimates" refers to an approximate calculation or quantitative assessment of consumer confidence.
   - The first sense ("an approximate calculation of quantity or degree or worth") directly corresponds to this understanding, as it involves an approximation (of consumer confidence levels).

5. **Conclusion**: The best indexed sense for "estimates" in the given context is the first one, which corresponds to an approximate calculation or quantitative assessment.

Therefore, the JSON response is: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: index
Target surface form: index
Context:
The wider Standard & Poor's 500 has itself advanced by 0.37% (4.06 points) to 1 106.41 points. Frankly, the market is very calm, observes Mace Blicksilver of Marblehead Asset Management. It remains within a narrow margin; trading volumes have become very weak, and I think that this will remain the case until the end of the year. The trend was supported by the publication of better than expected economic indicators, which "have contributed to improving market opinion in relation to the robustness of the economic recovery", summarised Charles Schwab's analysts. In the United States, retail sales have increased by 1.3% in November, for the second month in a row, and far more than predicted. Moreover, the confidence of American consumers has clearly bounced back in December, to 73.4 against 67.4 the previous month, according to preliminary estimates from Michigan University's <t>index</t>. The indices have, however, been slowed by a renewed rise of the dollar, to a new two-month high against the Euro, which "puts downward pressure on the sectors that are sensitive to the economic situation", explained Owen Fitzpatrick from Deutsche Bank.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=index%1:24:00:: | definition=a numerical scale used to compare variables with one another or with some reference number
2. sense_key=index%1:10:01:: | definition=a number or ratio (a value on a scale of measurement) derived from a series of observed facts; can reveal relative changes as a function of time | synonyms=index number, indicant, indicator
3. sense_key=index%1:10:02:: | definition=a mathematical notation indicating the number of times a quantity is multiplied by itself | synonyms=exponent, power
4. sense_key=index%1:10:00:: | definition=an alphabetical listing of names and topics along with page numbers where they are discussed
5. sense_key=index%1:08:00:: | definition=the finger next to the thumb | synonyms=index finger, forefinger

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "index" in the given context, let's analyze the context and the provided candidate senses.

The context is discussing market trends, economic indicators, and the publication of various economic data. Specifically, it mentions "Michigan University's index" in relation to the confidence of American consumers.

Let's examine the candidate senses:

1. A numerical scale used to compare variables with one another or with some reference number.
2. A number or ratio derived from a series of observed facts; can reveal relative changes as a function of time. (Synonyms: index number, indicant, indicator)
3. A mathematical notation indicating the number of times a quantity is multiplied by itself. (Synonyms: exponent, power)
4. An alphabetical listing of names and topics along with page numbers where they are discussed.
5. The finger next to the thumb. (Synonyms: index finger, forefinger)

The context is discussing an economic indicator related to consumer confidence. The phrase "Michigan University's index" is specifically related to measuring consumer confidence, which fits well with the idea of a statistical measure or indicator.

Sense 1 refers to a numerical scale for comparison, which is plausible but somewhat generic.
Sense 2 refers to a number or ratio derived from observed facts, which is directly related to indicators and statistical measures, making it a strong candidate.
Sense 3 is related to mathematical notation, which doesn't fit the context.
Sense 4 refers to an alphabetical listing, which is not relevant to the context.
Sense 5 is anatomical and unrelated to the context.

Given the context and the information provided, "Michigan University's index" is most likely referring to the University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index, which is a well-known economic indicator. This aligns with Sense 2, as it is "a number or ratio (a value on a scale of measurement) derived from a series of observed facts; can reveal relative changes as a function of time."

Therefore, the best indexed sense is Sense 2.

{"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: index
Target surface form: indices
Context:
Frankly, the market is very calm, observes Mace Blicksilver of Marblehead Asset Management. It remains within a narrow margin; trading volumes have become very weak, and I think that this will remain the case until the end of the year. The trend was supported by the publication of better than expected economic indicators, which "have contributed to improving market opinion in relation to the robustness of the economic recovery", summarised Charles Schwab's analysts. In the United States, retail sales have increased by 1.3% in November, for the second month in a row, and far more than predicted. Moreover, the confidence of American consumers has clearly bounced back in December, to 73.4 against 67.4 the previous month, according to preliminary estimates from Michigan University's index. The <t>indices</t> have, however, been slowed by a renewed rise of the dollar, to a new two-month high against the Euro, which "puts downward pressure on the sectors that are sensitive to the economic situation", explained Owen Fitzpatrick from Deutsche Bank. Technology securities have thereby lost some ground.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=index%1:24:00:: | definition=a numerical scale used to compare variables with one another or with some reference number
2. sense_key=index%1:10:01:: | definition=a number or ratio (a value on a scale of measurement) derived from a series of observed facts; can reveal relative changes as a function of time | synonyms=index number, indicant, indicator
3. sense_key=index%1:10:02:: | definition=a mathematical notation indicating the number of times a quantity is multiplied by itself | synonyms=exponent, power
4. sense_key=index%1:10:00:: | definition=an alphabetical listing of names and topics along with page numbers where they are discussed
5. sense_key=index%1:08:00:: | definition=the finger next to the thumb | synonyms=index finger, forefinger

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "indices" in the given context, let's analyze the context and the provided candidate senses.

The context is discussing market trends, economic indicators, and the impact of certain factors like the rise of the dollar on various sectors. The sentence where "indices" appears is: "The indices have, however, been slowed by a renewed rise of the dollar, to a new two-month high against the Euro, which 'puts downward pressure on the sectors that are sensitive to the economic situation', explained Owen Fitzpatrick from Deutsche Bank."

1. The first candidate sense defines "index" as "a numerical scale used to compare variables with one another or with some reference number." This is a plausible definition given the context of economic discussion.

2. The second sense defines it as "a number or ratio derived from a series of observed facts; can reveal relative changes as a function of time." This is also relevant, as it refers to an "index number," which is commonly used in economics to track changes over time.

3. The third sense refers to a mathematical notation indicating the number of times a quantity is multiplied by itself, which doesn't directly relate to the economic context provided.

4. The fourth sense is about an alphabetical listing, which is not relevant to the context.

5. The fifth sense refers to a part of the human body, the finger next to the thumb, which is entirely unrelated to the context.

Given the context, both the first and second senses seem relevant because they relate to economic indicators and scales of measurement. However, the sentence preceding the one with "indices" mentions "Michigan University's index," which is likely referring to a specific economic index, such as the Consumer Sentiment Index. The use of "indices" in the subsequent sentence likely refers to financial or economic indices.

The term "indices" is often used in finance to refer to stock market indices or other economic indicators that are composite measures. The second sense ("a number or ratio derived from a series of observed facts; can reveal relative changes as a function of time") closely aligns with this usage, as it refers to an "index number," which is a statistical measure designed to show changes in a variable or a group of related variables over time.

Therefore, the best sense for "indices" in this context is related to economic or financial indicators, which matches the second candidate sense.

{"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: rise
Target surface form: rise
Context:
Frankly, the market is very calm, observes Mace Blicksilver of Marblehead Asset Management. It remains within a narrow margin; trading volumes have become very weak, and I think that this will remain the case until the end of the year. The trend was supported by the publication of better than expected economic indicators, which "have contributed to improving market opinion in relation to the robustness of the economic recovery", summarised Charles Schwab's analysts. In the United States, retail sales have increased by 1.3% in November, for the second month in a row, and far more than predicted. Moreover, the confidence of American consumers has clearly bounced back in December, to 73.4 against 67.4 the previous month, according to preliminary estimates from Michigan University's index. The indices have, however, been slowed by a renewed <t>rise</t> of the dollar, to a new two-month high against the Euro, which "puts downward pressure on the sectors that are sensitive to the economic situation", explained Owen Fitzpatrick from Deutsche Bank. Technology securities have thereby lost some ground.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=rise%1:11:00:: | definition=a growth in strength or number or importance
2. sense_key=rise%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of changing location in an upward direction | synonyms=ascent, ascension, ascending
3. sense_key=rise%1:17:00:: | definition=an upward slope or grade (as in a road) | synonyms=ascent, acclivity, raise, climb, upgrade | examples=the car couldn't make it up the rise
4. sense_key=rise%1:11:02:: | definition=a movement upward | synonyms=rising, ascent, ascension | examples=they cheered the rise of the hot-air balloon
5. sense_key=rise%1:07:02:: | definition=the amount a salary is increased | synonyms=raise, wage hike, hike, wage increase, salary increase | examples=he got a 3% raise; he got a wage hike
6. sense_key=rise%1:07:01:: | definition=the property possessed by a slope or surface that rises | synonyms=upgrade, rising slope
7. sense_key=rise%1:11:01:: | definition=a wave that lifts the surface of the water or ground | synonyms=lift
8. sense_key=rise%1:11:03:: | definition=(theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost | synonyms=emanation, procession | examples=the emanation of the Holy Spirit; the rising of the Holy Ghost
9. sense_key=rise%1:07:03:: | definition=an increase in cost | synonyms=boost, hike, cost increase | examples=they asked for a 10% rise in rates
10. sense_key=rise%1:04:01:: | definition=increase in price or value | synonyms=advance | examples=the news caused a general advance on the stock market

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "rise" in the given context, let's analyze the sentence and the provided candidate senses.

The sentence is: "...the indices have, however, been slowed by a renewed rise of the dollar, to a new two-month high against the Euro..."

The context is discussing financial markets and the impact of the dollar's value against the Euro on certain sectors. The word "rise" here refers to an increase in the value of the dollar relative to the Euro.

Let's examine the candidate senses:

1. A growth in strength or number or importance - This could potentially fit as it implies an increase, but it's somewhat generic.
2. The act of changing location in an upward direction - This doesn't fit well as the context is not about physical movement.
3. An upward slope or grade - This is more related to physical terrain and doesn't fit the financial context.
4. A movement upward - While this could metaphorically apply, it's not as directly related to financial or quantitative changes as some other options.
5. The amount a salary is increased - This is too specific to salaries and doesn't fit the context of currency exchange rates.
6. The property possessed by a slope or surface that rises - This is related to physical geography or geometry and doesn't apply to the financial context.
7. A wave that lifts the surface of the water or ground - This is unrelated to financial markets.
8. (Theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost - This is completely unrelated to the context.
9. An increase in cost - While this involves an increase, it's more specific to costs or prices rather than exchange rates or values.
10. Increase in price or value - This directly relates to financial contexts and implies a rise in the value of something, such as a currency.

Given the context, the most appropriate sense is related to an increase in value or price, which is directly relevant to the discussion of the dollar's value against the Euro.

The best sense is related to "an increase in price or value," which corresponds to sense_index 10.

{"sense_index": 10}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: dollar
Target surface form: dollar
Context:
Frankly, the market is very calm, observes Mace Blicksilver of Marblehead Asset Management. It remains within a narrow margin; trading volumes have become very weak, and I think that this will remain the case until the end of the year. The trend was supported by the publication of better than expected economic indicators, which "have contributed to improving market opinion in relation to the robustness of the economic recovery", summarised Charles Schwab's analysts. In the United States, retail sales have increased by 1.3% in November, for the second month in a row, and far more than predicted. Moreover, the confidence of American consumers has clearly bounced back in December, to 73.4 against 67.4 the previous month, according to preliminary estimates from Michigan University's index. The indices have, however, been slowed by a renewed rise of the <t>dollar</t>, to a new two-month high against the Euro, which "puts downward pressure on the sectors that are sensitive to the economic situation", explained Owen Fitzpatrick from Deutsche Bank. Technology securities have thereby lost some ground.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=dollar%1:23:00:: | definition=the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents
2. sense_key=dollar%1:21:00:: | definition=a piece of paper money worth one dollar | synonyms=dollar bill, one dollar bill, buck, clam
3. sense_key=dollar%1:21:01:: | definition=a United States coin worth one dollar | examples=the dollar coin has never been popular in the United States
4. sense_key=dollar%1:10:00:: | definition=a symbol of commercialism or greed | synonyms=dollar mark, dollar sign | examples=he worships the almighty dollar; the dollar sign means little to him

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "dollar" in the given context, let's analyze the context and the provided candidate senses.

The context discusses market trends, economic indicators, and the impact of the rise of the "dollar" against the Euro on certain sectors. The sentence specifically mentions "a renewed rise of the dollar, to a new two-month high against the Euro."

1. The first candidate sense defines "dollar" as the basic monetary unit in many countries, equal to 100 cents. This sense is relevant as it refers to the unit of currency, which can be related to exchange rates and economic indicators.

2. The second sense refers to "a piece of paper money worth one dollar." While related to currency, this sense is more specific to the physical form of the dollar, which isn't directly relevant to the context of exchange rates.

3. The third sense is "a United States coin worth one dollar." Similar to the second sense, it's about a specific form of the dollar, in this case, a coin, which again isn't directly relevant to the discussion about exchange rates.

4. The fourth sense defines "dollar" as a symbol of commercialism or greed, with "dollar sign" being a synonym. The context doesn't seem to be using "dollar" symbolically in this manner; it's discussing a specific economic indicator (the exchange rate).

Given the context, the discussion is about the dollar in relation to its value against the Euro, which involves the concept of the dollar as a monetary unit. The most relevant sense is the first one, which defines "dollar" as the basic monetary unit. This is because the context is discussing the dollar's value relative to another currency (the Euro), which is a matter of its value as a monetary unit rather than its physical form or symbolic meaning.

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "dollar" in this context is the first one.

{"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: high
Target surface form: high
Context:
Frankly, the market is very calm, observes Mace Blicksilver of Marblehead Asset Management. It remains within a narrow margin; trading volumes have become very weak, and I think that this will remain the case until the end of the year. The trend was supported by the publication of better than expected economic indicators, which "have contributed to improving market opinion in relation to the robustness of the economic recovery", summarised Charles Schwab's analysts. In the United States, retail sales have increased by 1.3% in November, for the second month in a row, and far more than predicted. Moreover, the confidence of American consumers has clearly bounced back in December, to 73.4 against 67.4 the previous month, according to preliminary estimates from Michigan University's index. The indices have, however, been slowed by a renewed rise of the dollar, to a new two-month <t>high</t> against the Euro, which "puts downward pressure on the sectors that are sensitive to the economic situation", explained Owen Fitzpatrick from Deutsche Bank. Technology securities have thereby lost some ground.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=high%1:07:00:: | definition=a lofty level or position or degree | examples=summer temperatures reached an all-time high
2. sense_key=high%1:26:00:: | definition=an air mass of higher than normal pressure | examples=the east coast benefits from a Bermuda high
3. sense_key=high%1:26:02:: | definition=a state of sustained elation | examples=I'm on a permanent high these days
4. sense_key=high%1:26:01:: | definition=a state of altered consciousness induced by alcohol or narcotics | examples=they took drugs to get a high on
5. sense_key=high%1:15:00:: | definition=a high place | synonyms=heights | examples=they stood on high and observed the countryside; he doesn't like heights
6. sense_key=high%1:14:00:: | definition=a public secondary school usually including grades 9 through 12 | synonyms=senior high school, senior high, highschool | examples=he goes to the neighborhood highschool
7. sense_key=high%1:06:00:: | definition=a forward gear with a gear ratio that gives the greatest vehicle velocity for a given engine speed | synonyms=high gear

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: pressure
Target surface form: pressure
Context:
Frankly, the market is very calm, observes Mace Blicksilver of Marblehead Asset Management. It remains within a narrow margin; trading volumes have become very weak, and I think that this will remain the case until the end of the year. The trend was supported by the publication of better than expected economic indicators, which "have contributed to improving market opinion in relation to the robustness of the economic recovery", summarised Charles Schwab's analysts. In the United States, retail sales have increased by 1.3% in November, for the second month in a row, and far more than predicted. Moreover, the confidence of American consumers has clearly bounced back in December, to 73.4 against 67.4 the previous month, according to preliminary estimates from Michigan University's index. The indices have, however, been slowed by a renewed rise of the dollar, to a new two-month high against the Euro, which "puts downward <t>pressure</t> on the sectors that are sensitive to the economic situation", explained Owen Fitzpatrick from Deutsche Bank. Technology securities have thereby lost some ground.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=pressure%1:19:00:: | definition=the force applied to a unit area of surface; measured in pascals (SI unit) or in dynes (cgs unit) | synonyms=pressure level, force per unit area | examples=the compressed gas exerts an increased pressure
2. sense_key=pressure%1:07:00:: | definition=a force that compels | examples=the public brought pressure to bear on the government
3. sense_key=pressure%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of pressing; the exertion of pressure | synonyms=press, pressing | examples=he gave the button a press; he used pressure to stop the bleeding
4. sense_key=pressure%1:26:00:: | definition=the state of demanding notice or attention | synonyms=imperativeness, insistence, insistency, press | examples=the insistence of their hunger; the press of business matters
5. sense_key=pressure%1:09:00:: | definition=the somatic sensation that results from applying force to an area of skin | synonyms=pressure sensation | examples=the sensitivity of his skin to pressure and temperature was normal
6. sense_key=pressure%1:26:01:: | definition=an oppressive condition of physical or mental or social or economic distress
7. sense_key=pressure%1:19:01:: | definition=the pressure exerted by the atmosphere | synonyms=atmospheric pressure, air pressure

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "pressure" in the given context, let's analyze the context and the provided candidate senses.

The context is about financial markets and economic indicators. The sentence where "pressure" appears is: "...which 'puts downward pressure on the sectors that are sensitive to the economic situation'...".

Let's examine the candidate senses:

1. The first sense refers to a physical force applied to a unit area of surface. This doesn't fit the context as the discussion is not about physical forces.
2. The second sense is about a force that compels, which could potentially fit as it implies an influence or effect on something or someone.
3. The third sense is the act of pressing or exertion of pressure, which is somewhat literal and doesn't directly fit the financial/economic context unless metaphorically.
4. The fourth sense is about demanding notice or attention, which doesn't directly apply to the context of economic or financial influence.
5. The fifth sense relates to a somatic sensation resulting from applying force to an area of skin, which is not relevant to the context.
6. The sixth sense refers to an oppressive condition of physical, mental, social, or economic distress. While this could metaphorically relate to economic situations, it's broader than the specific context of influencing sectors sensitive to the economic situation.
7. The seventh sense is about atmospheric pressure, which is not relevant to the context.

The phrase "puts downward pressure" is commonly used in economic and financial contexts to indicate a negative influence or force on certain sectors or aspects of the economy. The closest sense that captures this notion of influence or force is the second sense, "a force that compels," as it implies that there is a compelling force (in this case, downward pressure) being exerted on certain sectors.

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "pressure" in this context is the second sense.

{"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: sector
Target surface form: sectors
Context:
Frankly, the market is very calm, observes Mace Blicksilver of Marblehead Asset Management. It remains within a narrow margin; trading volumes have become very weak, and I think that this will remain the case until the end of the year. The trend was supported by the publication of better than expected economic indicators, which "have contributed to improving market opinion in relation to the robustness of the economic recovery", summarised Charles Schwab's analysts. In the United States, retail sales have increased by 1.3% in November, for the second month in a row, and far more than predicted. Moreover, the confidence of American consumers has clearly bounced back in December, to 73.4 against 67.4 the previous month, according to preliminary estimates from Michigan University's index. The indices have, however, been slowed by a renewed rise of the dollar, to a new two-month high against the Euro, which "puts downward pressure on the <t>sectors</t> that are sensitive to the economic situation", explained Owen Fitzpatrick from Deutsche Bank. Technology securities have thereby lost some ground.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=sector%1:25:00:: | definition=a plane figure bounded by two radii and the included arc of a circle
2. sense_key=sector%1:14:00:: | definition=a social group that forms part of the society or the economy | examples=the public sector
3. sense_key=sector%1:09:00:: | definition=a particular aspect of life or activity | synonyms=sphere | examples=he was helpless in an important sector of his life
4. sense_key=sector%1:23:00:: | definition=the minimum track length that can be assigned to store information; unless otherwise specified a sector of data consists of 512 bytes
5. sense_key=sector%1:15:00:: | definition=a portion of a military position
6. sense_key=sector%1:06:00:: | definition=measuring instrument consisting of two graduated arms hinged at one end

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "sectors" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The passage discusses market trends, economic indicators, and the impact of the dollar's rise on certain parts of the economy or market. Specifically, it mentions that the rise of the dollar "puts downward pressure on the sectors that are sensitive to the economic situation."

2. **Understanding the Target Word**: The word "sectors" is used in the context of economics and finance, referring to parts of the economy or market.

3. **Examining Candidate Senses**:
   - **1. a plane figure bounded by two radii and the included arc of a circle**: This is a geometric definition and doesn't fit the economic/financial context.
   - **2. a social group that forms part of the society or the economy**: Examples include "the public sector." This sense is relevant to economic discussions.
   - **3. a particular aspect of life or activity**: This is more general and could apply to various contexts, not just economic ones.
   - **4. the minimum track length that can be assigned to store information**: This is related to computing and doesn't fit the context.
   - **5. a portion of a military position**: This is a military context, not relevant here.
   - **6. measuring instrument consisting of two graduated arms hinged at one end**: This is unrelated to the context provided.

4. **Choosing the Best Sense**:
   - The context is about economics and finance, discussing market trends and the impact of economic indicators.
   - The term "sectors" is used to refer to parts of the economy or market that are sensitive to economic situations, such as technology securities.
   - Sense 2 ("a social group that forms part of the society or the economy") is the most relevant because it directly relates to economic contexts, such as different sectors of the economy (e.g., technology, retail).

5. **Conclusion**: The best indexed sense for "sectors" in the given context is **2**.

{"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: situation
Target surface form: situation
Context:
Frankly, the market is very calm, observes Mace Blicksilver of Marblehead Asset Management. It remains within a narrow margin; trading volumes have become very weak, and I think that this will remain the case until the end of the year. The trend was supported by the publication of better than expected economic indicators, which "have contributed to improving market opinion in relation to the robustness of the economic recovery", summarised Charles Schwab's analysts. In the United States, retail sales have increased by 1.3% in November, for the second month in a row, and far more than predicted. Moreover, the confidence of American consumers has clearly bounced back in December, to 73.4 against 67.4 the previous month, according to preliminary estimates from Michigan University's index. The indices have, however, been slowed by a renewed rise of the dollar, to a new two-month high against the Euro, which "puts downward pressure on the sectors that are sensitive to the economic <t>situation</t>", explained Owen Fitzpatrick from Deutsche Bank. Technology securities have thereby lost some ground.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=situation%1:26:00:: | definition=the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time; ; ; - Franklin D.Roosevelt | synonyms=state of affairs | examples=the present international situation is dangerous; wondered how such a state of affairs had come about
2. sense_key=situation%1:26:01:: | definition=a condition or position in which you find yourself | synonyms=position | examples=the unpleasant situation (or position) of having to choose between two evils; found herself in a very fortunate situation
3. sense_key=situation%1:26:02:: | definition=a complex or critical or unusual difficulty | examples=the dangerous situation developed suddenly; that's quite a situation
4. sense_key=situation%1:15:00:: | definition=physical position in relation to the surroundings | synonyms=site | examples=the sites are determined by highly specific sequences of nucleotides
5. sense_key=situation%1:04:00:: | definition=a job in an organization | synonyms=position, post, berth, office, spot, billet | examples=he occupied a post in the treasury

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "situation" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The passage discusses market trends, economic indicators, and the impact of certain factors like the rise of the dollar on specific sectors. The word "situation" is used in the phrase "economic situation."

2. **Understanding the Word "Situation"**: The term "situation" can refer to a state of affairs, a condition or position, a complex difficulty, a physical position, or a job in an organization, as per the given candidate senses.

3. **Analyzing Candidate Senses**:
   - **1. state of affairs**: Refers to the general state of things at a given time. The example mentions "the present international situation is dangerous," indicating a broad state or condition.
   - **2. position or condition**: Involves a specific circumstance or status one finds themselves in. The example "the unpleasant situation (or position) of having to choose between two evils" suggests a particular condition or state.
   - **3. complex or critical difficulty**: Indicates a problematic or challenging state. The example "the dangerous situation developed suddenly" points to an unexpected and potentially hazardous condition.
   - **4. physical position**: Relates to a location or site in relation to its surroundings. The example discusses "sites determined by highly specific sequences of nucleotides," indicating a physical or spatial context.
   - **5. job or position in an organization**: Refers to a role or post within an organizational structure. The example "he occupied a post in the treasury" illustrates a professional or occupational context.

4. **Applying Context to Candidate Senses**:
   - The context is about economic trends and market analysis. The term "economic situation" is used, which relates to the state or condition of the economy.
   - The discussion revolves around how certain economic indicators and events (like the rise of the dollar) affect the economy or specific sectors, indicating a focus on the state or condition of economic affairs.

5. **Selecting the Best Indexed Sense**:
   - Sense 1 ("state of affairs") fits well because it refers to the general state of things or circumstances at a given time, which aligns with discussing the overall economic condition or state.
   - The phrase "economic situation" is commonly used to describe the state of the economy, making sense 1 a strong candidate.

6. **Conclusion**: The best fit for the word "situation" in the given context is sense 1, as it refers to the general state of economic affairs or the combination of circumstances at a given time.

{"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: security
Target surface form: securities
Context:
It remains within a narrow margin; trading volumes have become very weak, and I think that this will remain the case until the end of the year. The trend was supported by the publication of better than expected economic indicators, which "have contributed to improving market opinion in relation to the robustness of the economic recovery", summarised Charles Schwab's analysts. In the United States, retail sales have increased by 1.3% in November, for the second month in a row, and far more than predicted. Moreover, the confidence of American consumers has clearly bounced back in December, to 73.4 against 67.4 the previous month, according to preliminary estimates from Michigan University's index. The indices have, however, been slowed by a renewed rise of the dollar, to a new two-month high against the Euro, which "puts downward pressure on the sectors that are sensitive to the economic situation", explained Owen Fitzpatrick from Deutsche Bank. Technology <t>securities</t> have thereby lost some ground. The bond market has fallen.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=security%1:26:00:: | definition=the state of being free from danger or injury | examples=we support the armed services in the name of national security
2. sense_key=security%1:21:01:: | definition=defense against financial failure; financial independence | synonyms=protection | examples=his pension gave him security in his old age; insurance provided protection against loss of wages due to illness
3. sense_key=security%1:12:00:: | definition=freedom from anxiety or fear | examples=the watch dog gave her a feeling of security
4. sense_key=security%1:21:04:: | definition=a formal declaration that documents a fact of relevance to finance and investment; the holder has a right to receive interest or dividends | synonyms=certificate | examples=he held several valuable securities
5. sense_key=security%1:21:00:: | definition=property that your creditor can claim in case you default on your obligation | synonyms=surety | examples=bankers are reluctant to lend without good security
6. sense_key=security%1:14:00:: | definition=a department responsible for the security of the institution's property and workers | synonyms=security department | examples=the head of security was a former policeman
7. sense_key=security%1:10:00:: | definition=a guarantee that an obligation will be met | synonyms=surety
8. sense_key=security%1:06:00:: | definition=an electrical device that sets off an alarm when someone tries to break in | synonyms=security system, security measure
9. sense_key=security%1:04:00:: | definition=measures taken as a precaution against theft or espionage or sabotage etc. | synonyms=security measures | examples=military security has been stepped up since the recent uprising

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "securities" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The passage discusses market trends, economic indicators, and the performance of various financial sectors. It mentions "Technology securities" losing ground and references the bond market.

2. **Understanding the Target Word**: The word "securities" is used in a financial context, indicating it relates to financial instruments or investments.

3. **Examining Candidate Senses**:
   - **1. security%1:26:00::**: Relates to national security or being free from danger, not relevant to the financial context.
   - **2. security%1:21:01::**: Concerns defense against financial failure, not directly related to the specific financial instruments.
   - **3. security%1:12:00::**: Pertains to freedom from anxiety or fear, not relevant to the financial context.
   - **4. security%1:21:04::**: Refers to a formal declaration documenting a fact relevant to finance and investment, with the holder having a right to receive interest or dividends. This matches the context of discussing "Technology securities" and the bond market.
   - **5. security%1:21:00::**: Relates to property that can be claimed by a creditor in case of default, not directly relevant to the context of market trading.
   - **6. security%1:14:00::**: Concerns a department responsible for security, not relevant to the financial instruments context.
   - **7. security%1:10:00::**: Involves a guarantee that an obligation will be met, related to but not directly matching the context of securities being traded.
   - **8. security%1:06:00::**: Refers to an electrical device for preventing break-ins, not relevant to the financial context.
   - **9. security%1:04:00::**: Pertains to measures taken against theft, espionage, etc., not relevant to the financial context.

4. **Choosing the Best Indexed Sense**: Based on the context and the definitions provided, sense **4. security%1:21:04::** is the most relevant. It directly relates to financial instruments or investments, aligning with the discussion of "Technology securities" and the bond market.

5. **Identifying the Sense Index**: The correct sense is the 4th candidate sense. Thus, the sense index is 4.

The final answer is: {"sense_index": 4}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: ground
Target surface form: ground
Context:
It remains within a narrow margin; trading volumes have become very weak, and I think that this will remain the case until the end of the year. The trend was supported by the publication of better than expected economic indicators, which "have contributed to improving market opinion in relation to the robustness of the economic recovery", summarised Charles Schwab's analysts. In the United States, retail sales have increased by 1.3% in November, for the second month in a row, and far more than predicted. Moreover, the confidence of American consumers has clearly bounced back in December, to 73.4 against 67.4 the previous month, according to preliminary estimates from Michigan University's index. The indices have, however, been slowed by a renewed rise of the dollar, to a new two-month high against the Euro, which "puts downward pressure on the sectors that are sensitive to the economic situation", explained Owen Fitzpatrick from Deutsche Bank. Technology securities have thereby lost some <t>ground</t>. The bond market has fallen.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=ground%1:17:00:: | definition=the solid part of the earth's surface | synonyms=land, dry land, earth, solid ground, terra firma | examples=the plane turned away from the sea and moved back over land; the earth shook for several minutes
2. sense_key=ground%1:16:00:: | definition=a rational motive for a belief or action | synonyms=reason | examples=the reason that war was declared; the grounds for their declaration
3. sense_key=ground%1:27:00:: | definition=the loose soft material that makes up a large part of the land surface | synonyms=earth | examples=they dug into the earth outside the church
4. sense_key=ground%1:24:00:: | definition=a relation that provides the foundation for something | synonyms=footing, basis | examples=they were on a friendly footing; he worked on an interim basis
5. sense_key=ground%1:15:00:: | definition=a position to be won or defended in battle (or as if in battle) | examples=they gained ground step by step; they fought to regain the lost ground
6. sense_key=ground%1:09:00:: | definition=the part of a scene (or picture) that lies behind objects in the foreground | synonyms=background | examples=he posed her against a background of rolling hills
7. sense_key=ground%1:17:01:: | definition=material in the top layer of the surface of the earth in which plants can grow (especially with reference to its quality or use) | synonyms=land, soil | examples=the land had never been plowed; good agricultural soil
8. sense_key=ground%1:09:01:: | definition=a relatively homogeneous percept extending back of the figure on which attention is focused
9. sense_key=ground%1:06:02:: | definition=a connection between an electrical device and a large conducting body, such as the earth (which is taken to be at zero voltage) | synonyms=earth
10. sense_key=ground%1:06:01:: | definition=(art) the surface (as a wall or canvas) prepared to take the paint for a painting
11. sense_key=ground%1:06:00:: | definition=the first or preliminary coat of paint or size applied to a surface | synonyms=flat coat, primer, priming, primer coat, priming coat, undercoat

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "ground" in the given context, let's analyze the sentence and the provided candidate senses.

The sentence is: "Technology securities have thereby lost some ground. The bond market has fallen."

Here, "lost some ground" is an idiomatic expression that means to lose an advantage or to be in a less favorable position compared to others. This expression is related to the idea of gaining or losing ground in a competitive or comparative context, such as in business, finance, or even battle.

Let's examine the candidate senses:

1. The solid part of the earth's surface - Not directly relevant to the financial context.
2. A rational motive for a belief or action - Not relevant to the context of financial markets.
3. The loose soft material that makes up a large part of the land surface - Not relevant to the financial context.
4. A relation that provides the foundation for something - While "ground" can imply a basis, this sense doesn't directly fit the idiom "lost ground."
5. A position to be won or defended in battle (or as if in battle) - This sense fits the idiom "lost ground," as it metaphorically refers to losing a position or advantage.
6. The part of a scene (or picture) that lies behind objects in the foreground - Not relevant to the financial context.
7. Material in the top layer of the surface of the earth in which plants can grow - Not relevant to the context.
8. A relatively homogeneous percept extending back of the figure on which attention is focused - This is more related to perception and not directly relevant.
9. A connection between an electrical device and a large conducting body - Not relevant to the financial context.
10. and 11. Relate to art and painting, not relevant to the context.

The expression "lost ground" is best captured by sense 5, which refers to a position to be won or defended in battle (or as if in battle). The examples given, "they gained ground step by step; they fought to regain the lost ground," illustrate this sense, showing that "ground" can metaphorically represent a position or advantage in a competitive context, such as financial markets.

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "ground" in the given context is sense 5.

{"sense_index": 5}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: bond
Target surface form: bond
Context:
In the United States, retail sales have increased by 1.3% in November, for the second month in a row, and far more than predicted. Moreover, the confidence of American consumers has clearly bounced back in December, to 73.4 against 67.4 the previous month, according to preliminary estimates from Michigan University's index. The indices have, however, been slowed by a renewed rise of the dollar, to a new two-month high against the Euro, which "puts downward pressure on the sectors that are sensitive to the economic situation", explained Owen Fitzpatrick from Deutsche Bank. Technology securities have thereby lost some ground. The bond market has fallen. Treasury 10-year <t>bond</t> yields have grown to 3.540% against 3.482% on Tuesday evening, and 30-year bond yields are at 4.497% against 4.492% the previous evening.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=bond%1:19:00:: | definition=an electrical force linking atoms | synonyms=chemical bond
2. sense_key=bond%1:21:02:: | definition=a certificate of debt (usually interest-bearing or discounted) that is issued by a government or corporation in order to raise money; the issuer is required to pay a fixed sum annually until maturity and then a fixed sum to repay the principal | synonyms=bond certificate
3. sense_key=bond%1:24:00:: | definition=a connection based on kinship or marriage or common interest | synonyms=alliance | examples=the shifting alliances within a large family; their friendship constitutes a powerful bond between them
4. sense_key=bond%1:21:03:: | definition=(criminal law) money that must be forfeited by the bondsman if an accused person fails to appear in court for trial | synonyms=bail, bail bond | examples=the judge set bail at $10,000; a $10,000 bond was furnished by an alderman
5. sense_key=bond%1:06:00:: | definition=a restraint that confines or restricts freedom (especially something used to tie down or restrain a prisoner) | synonyms=shackle, hamper, trammel
6. sense_key=bond%1:06:01:: | definition=a connection that fastens things together | synonyms=attachment
7. sense_key=bond%1:27:00:: | definition=a superior quality of strong durable white writing paper; originally made for printing documents | synonyms=bond paper
8. sense_key=bond%1:18:00:: | definition=United States civil rights leader who was elected to the legislature in Georgia but was barred from taking his seat because he opposed the Vietnam War (born 1940) | synonyms=Julian Bond
9. sense_key=bond%1:18:01:: | definition=British secret operative 007 in novels by Ian Fleming | synonyms=James Bond
10. sense_key=bond%1:07:00:: | definition=the property of sticking together (as of glue and wood) or the joining of surfaces of different composition | synonyms=adhesiveness, adhesion, adherence | examples=the mutual adhesiveness of cells; a heated hydraulic press was required for adhesion

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: yield
Target surface form: yields
Context:
In the United States, retail sales have increased by 1.3% in November, for the second month in a row, and far more than predicted. Moreover, the confidence of American consumers has clearly bounced back in December, to 73.4 against 67.4 the previous month, according to preliminary estimates from Michigan University's index. The indices have, however, been slowed by a renewed rise of the dollar, to a new two-month high against the Euro, which "puts downward pressure on the sectors that are sensitive to the economic situation", explained Owen Fitzpatrick from Deutsche Bank. Technology securities have thereby lost some ground. The bond market has fallen. Treasury 10-year bond <t>yields</t> have grown to 3.540% against 3.482% on Tuesday evening, and 30-year bond yields are at 4.497% against 4.492% the previous evening.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=yield%1:04:00:: | definition=production of a certain amount | synonyms=output
2. sense_key=yield%1:21:00:: | definition=the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property | synonyms=return, issue, take, takings, proceeds, payoff | examples=the average return was about 5%
3. sense_key=yield%1:06:00:: | definition=an amount of a product | synonyms=fruit
4. sense_key=yield%1:23:00:: | definition=the quantity of something (as a commodity) that is created (usually within a given period of time) | synonyms=output, production | examples=production was up in the second quarter

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "yields" in the given context, let's analyze the context and the provided candidate senses.

The context is discussing financial and economic indicators, specifically mentioning the increase in Treasury 10-year and 30-year bond yields. The sentence structure and surrounding information indicate that "yields" refers to the return or income generated by these bonds.

Let's examine the candidate senses:

1. **Definition: production of a certain amount** | Synonyms: output
   - This sense is related to the quantity produced, which doesn't directly fit the context of bond yields as returns or income.

2. **Definition: the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property** | Synonyms: return, issue, take, takings, proceeds, payoff
   - Examples: "the average return was about 5%"
   - This sense directly relates to the income or return generated by an investment, such as bonds. The context mentions bond yields increasing, indicating a higher return on these bonds.

3. **Definition: an amount of a product** | Synonyms: fruit
   - This sense is more related to the quantity of a product or outcome, not directly related to financial returns or income.

4. **Definition: the quantity of something (as a commodity) that is created (usually within a given period of time)** | Synonyms: output, production
   - Examples: "production was up in the second quarter"
   - This sense is about the quantity of a commodity or product created within a certain timeframe, not directly related to the financial concept of yield as return on investment.

Given the context and the definitions, the most appropriate sense for "yields" is related to the income or return on investment, which is directly related to **sense_index: 2**. The mention of bond yields and their increase aligns with the concept of return or income from financial investments.

{"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: evening
Target surface form: evening
Context:
In the United States, retail sales have increased by 1.3% in November, for the second month in a row, and far more than predicted. Moreover, the confidence of American consumers has clearly bounced back in December, to 73.4 against 67.4 the previous month, according to preliminary estimates from Michigan University's index. The indices have, however, been slowed by a renewed rise of the dollar, to a new two-month high against the Euro, which "puts downward pressure on the sectors that are sensitive to the economic situation", explained Owen Fitzpatrick from Deutsche Bank. Technology securities have thereby lost some ground. The bond market has fallen. Treasury 10-year bond yields have grown to 3.540% against 3.482% on Tuesday <t>evening</t>, and 30-year bond yields are at 4.497% against 4.492% the previous evening.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=evening%1:28:00:: | definition=the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall) | synonyms=eve, even, eventide | examples=he enjoyed the evening light across the lake
2. sense_key=evening%1:28:01:: | definition=a later concluding time period | examples=it was the evening of the Roman Empire
3. sense_key=evening%1:28:02:: | definition=the early part of night (from dinner until bedtime) spent in a special way | examples=an evening at the opera

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "evening" in the given context, let's analyze the context and the provided candidate senses.

The context is discussing financial market trends and changes in bond yields over time, specifically comparing yields on Tuesday evening and the previous evening. The use of "evening" here is related to a specific time frame when certain financial data or market conditions are being observed or reported.

Let's examine the candidate senses:

1. The first sense defines "evening" as the latter part of the day, from late afternoon until nightfall, with synonyms like "eve," "even," and "eventide." An example given is "he enjoyed the evening light across the lake." This sense is related to the general time of day.

2. The second sense refers to "evening" as a later concluding time period, with an example being "it was the evening of the Roman Empire." This sense is more figurative, indicating a period of decline.

3. The third sense defines "evening" as the early part of night spent in a special way, with an example being "an evening at the opera." This implies a specific activity or event.

Given the context, "evening" is used to denote a specific time frame when financial data is observed or reported, such as bond yields. The usage here is literal and related to the time of day, not a figurative sense of decline or a specific activity.

The most relevant sense is the first one, as it refers to the latter part of the day, which fits the context of comparing financial data at a specific time ("Tuesday evening" and "the previous evening").

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "evening" in this context is the first one.

{"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: bond
Target surface form: bond
Context:
In the United States, retail sales have increased by 1.3% in November, for the second month in a row, and far more than predicted. Moreover, the confidence of American consumers has clearly bounced back in December, to 73.4 against 67.4 the previous month, according to preliminary estimates from Michigan University's index. The indices have, however, been slowed by a renewed rise of the dollar, to a new two-month high against the Euro, which "puts downward pressure on the sectors that are sensitive to the economic situation", explained Owen Fitzpatrick from Deutsche Bank. Technology securities have thereby lost some ground. The bond market has fallen. Treasury 10-year bond yields have grown to 3.540% against 3.482% on Tuesday evening, and 30-year <t>bond</t> yields are at 4.497% against 4.492% the previous evening.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=bond%1:19:00:: | definition=an electrical force linking atoms | synonyms=chemical bond
2. sense_key=bond%1:21:02:: | definition=a certificate of debt (usually interest-bearing or discounted) that is issued by a government or corporation in order to raise money; the issuer is required to pay a fixed sum annually until maturity and then a fixed sum to repay the principal | synonyms=bond certificate
3. sense_key=bond%1:24:00:: | definition=a connection based on kinship or marriage or common interest | synonyms=alliance | examples=the shifting alliances within a large family; their friendship constitutes a powerful bond between them
4. sense_key=bond%1:21:03:: | definition=(criminal law) money that must be forfeited by the bondsman if an accused person fails to appear in court for trial | synonyms=bail, bail bond | examples=the judge set bail at $10,000; a $10,000 bond was furnished by an alderman
5. sense_key=bond%1:06:00:: | definition=a restraint that confines or restricts freedom (especially something used to tie down or restrain a prisoner) | synonyms=shackle, hamper, trammel
6. sense_key=bond%1:06:01:: | definition=a connection that fastens things together | synonyms=attachment
7. sense_key=bond%1:27:00:: | definition=a superior quality of strong durable white writing paper; originally made for printing documents | synonyms=bond paper
8. sense_key=bond%1:18:00:: | definition=United States civil rights leader who was elected to the legislature in Georgia but was barred from taking his seat because he opposed the Vietnam War (born 1940) | synonyms=Julian Bond
9. sense_key=bond%1:18:01:: | definition=British secret operative 007 in novels by Ian Fleming | synonyms=James Bond
10. sense_key=bond%1:07:00:: | definition=the property of sticking together (as of glue and wood) or the joining of surfaces of different composition | synonyms=adhesiveness, adhesion, adherence | examples=the mutual adhesiveness of cells; a heated hydraulic press was required for adhesion

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: yield
Target surface form: yields
Context:
In the United States, retail sales have increased by 1.3% in November, for the second month in a row, and far more than predicted. Moreover, the confidence of American consumers has clearly bounced back in December, to 73.4 against 67.4 the previous month, according to preliminary estimates from Michigan University's index. The indices have, however, been slowed by a renewed rise of the dollar, to a new two-month high against the Euro, which "puts downward pressure on the sectors that are sensitive to the economic situation", explained Owen Fitzpatrick from Deutsche Bank. Technology securities have thereby lost some ground. The bond market has fallen. Treasury 10-year bond yields have grown to 3.540% against 3.482% on Tuesday evening, and 30-year bond <t>yields</t> are at 4.497% against 4.492% the previous evening.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=yield%1:04:00:: | definition=production of a certain amount | synonyms=output
2. sense_key=yield%1:21:00:: | definition=the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property | synonyms=return, issue, take, takings, proceeds, payoff | examples=the average return was about 5%
3. sense_key=yield%1:06:00:: | definition=an amount of a product | synonyms=fruit
4. sense_key=yield%1:23:00:: | definition=the quantity of something (as a commodity) that is created (usually within a given period of time) | synonyms=output, production | examples=production was up in the second quarter

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "yields" in the given context, let's analyze the context and the provided candidate senses.

The context is discussing financial and economic indicators, specifically mentioning "Treasury 10-year bond yields" and "30-year bond yields." The yields here refer to the return or income generated by these bonds.

Let's examine the candidate senses:

1. **Definition: production of a certain amount** | Synonyms: output
   - This sense refers to the amount produced, often used in the context of manufacturing or agriculture. While it could relate to financial contexts in a broad sense, it's not the most directly relevant to bond yields.

2. **Definition: the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property** | Synonyms: return, issue, take, takings, proceeds, payoff
   - Examples: "the average return was about 5%"
   - This sense directly relates to the financial return or income from investments, such as bonds. The term "yield" is commonly used in finance to denote the return an investor can expect from a bond.

3. **Definition: an amount of a product** | Synonyms: fruit
   - This sense is more abstract and can refer to the result or outcome of some process. While it could be related to financial products, it's less directly connected to the concept of bond yields.

4. **Definition: the quantity of something (as a commodity) that is created (usually within a given period of time)** | Synonyms: output, production
   - Examples: "production was up in the second quarter"
   - This sense is similar to the first and is more about the quantity produced within a certain timeframe, often used in the context of goods or commodities.

Given the context, the most relevant definition is related to the financial return or income from bonds. Sense 2 directly corresponds to this, as it discusses "the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property" and is exemplified by "the average return was about 5%," which aligns with the financial context of bond yields.

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "yields" in the given context is **2**.

{"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: evening
Target surface form: evening
Context:
In the United States, retail sales have increased by 1.3% in November, for the second month in a row, and far more than predicted. Moreover, the confidence of American consumers has clearly bounced back in December, to 73.4 against 67.4 the previous month, according to preliminary estimates from Michigan University's index. The indices have, however, been slowed by a renewed rise of the dollar, to a new two-month high against the Euro, which "puts downward pressure on the sectors that are sensitive to the economic situation", explained Owen Fitzpatrick from Deutsche Bank. Technology securities have thereby lost some ground. The bond market has fallen. Treasury 10-year bond yields have grown to 3.540% against 3.482% on Tuesday evening, and 30-year bond yields are at 4.497% against 4.492% the previous <t>evening</t>.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=evening%1:28:00:: | definition=the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall) | synonyms=eve, even, eventide | examples=he enjoyed the evening light across the lake
2. sense_key=evening%1:28:01:: | definition=a later concluding time period | examples=it was the evening of the Roman Empire
3. sense_key=evening%1:28:02:: | definition=the early part of night (from dinner until bedtime) spent in a special way | examples=an evening at the opera

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "evening" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The context discusses financial market trends and changes in bond yields over time, specifically comparing yields on Tuesday evening and the previous evening. The discussion is formal and centered around economic data.

2. **Understanding the Target Word**: The word "evening" is used in the context of comparing bond yields at two different points in time, both described as "evening."

3. **Examining Candidate Senses**:
   - **Sense 1**: "the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)" with synonyms like "eve, even, eventide." This sense is related to the time of day.
   - **Sense 2**: "a later concluding time period." This is a more figurative or metaphorical use, as seen in "it was the evening of the Roman Empire," indicating a period of decline.
   - **Sense 3**: "the early part of night (from dinner until bedtime) spent in a special way." This implies an activity or event, like "an evening at the opera."

4. **Applying Context to Candidate Senses**:
   - The context does not imply a special activity or event (ruling out **Sense 3**).
   - It does not metaphorically refer to a period of decline or a concluding time period for something (ruling out **Sense 2**).
   - The use of "evening" to specify when bond yields were measured fits with **Sense 1**, as it refers to a specific time of day, which is relevant for financial market data that can fluctuate throughout the day.

5. **Conclusion**: The most appropriate sense is **Sense 1**, as it refers to a specific part of the day, aligning with how "evening" is used in the context to denote the time at which certain financial data were observed.

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "evening" is the first one.

{"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: deal
Target surface form: deals
Context:
Iraqi Oil Ministry reaches <t>deals</t> with 10 foreign oil companies Despite concerns about violence and political instability, the Iraqi government managed to attract major oil companies to rebuild its ailing infrastructure during two auctions that concluded Saturday.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=deal%1:04:02:: | definition=a particular instance of buying or selling | synonyms=trade, business deal | examples=it was a package deal; I had no further trade with him
2. sense_key=deal%1:10:00:: | definition=an agreement between parties (usually arrived at after discussion) fixing obligations of each | synonyms=bargain | examples=he made a bargain with the devil; he rose to prominence through a series of shady deals
3. sense_key=deal%1:23:00:: | definition=(often followed by `of') a large number or amount or extent | synonyms=batch, flock, good deal, great deal, hatful, heap | examples=a batch of letters; a deal of trouble
4. sense_key=deal%1:27:00:: | definition=a plank of softwood (fir or pine board)
5. sense_key=deal%1:27:01:: | definition=wood that is easy to saw (from conifers such as pine or fir) | synonyms=softwood
6. sense_key=deal%1:14:00:: | definition=the cards held in a card game by a given player at any given time | synonyms=hand | examples=I didn't hold a good hand all evening; he kept trying to see my hand
7. sense_key=deal%1:11:00:: | definition=the type of treatment received (especially as the result of an agreement) | examples=he got a good deal on his car
8. sense_key=deal%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of distributing playing cards | examples=the deal was passed around the table clockwise
9. sense_key=deal%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of apportioning or distributing something | examples=the captain was entrusted with the deal of provisions

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "deals" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The context is about the Iraqi Oil Ministry reaching agreements with 10 foreign oil companies. This involves business or trade negotiations.

2. **Candidate Senses Analysis**:
   - **1. a particular instance of buying or selling**: This involves trade or business transactions, which aligns with the context of oil companies and the Iraqi government.
   - **2. an agreement between parties**: This is also relevant as it involves agreements or bargains, which could be related to the deals between the Iraqi government and foreign oil companies.
   - **3. a large number or amount or extent**: While this could potentially fit in certain contexts, it doesn't directly relate to the act of making agreements or transactions.
   - **4. & 5.**: These relate to types of wood or planks, which are not relevant to the given context.
   - **6. the cards held in a card game**: This is related to card games and is not relevant to the context.
   - **7. the type of treatment received**: This could be related to the outcome of a deal but is more about the treatment or the result rather than the agreement itself.
   - **8. & 9.**: These relate to the distribution of cards or other things, which is not directly relevant to the context of business agreements.

3. **Choosing the Best Sense**:
   - The context is clearly about business agreements or transactions between the Iraqi Oil Ministry and foreign oil companies.
   - Senses 1 and 2 both seem relevant as they relate to business or trade ("a particular instance of buying or selling" and "an agreement between parties").
   - Sense 1 is defined as "a particular instance of buying or selling" with synonyms "trade, business deal", which directly relates to the context.
   - Sense 2 is about "an agreement between parties" with the synonym "bargain", which also fits the context of reaching agreements.

4. **Decision**:
   - Both senses 1 and 2 are plausible, but given the context is specifically about reaching agreements with companies, **sense 2** ("an agreement between parties") seems to be a very fitting choice because it directly refers to the act of making an agreement, which is what "reaching deals" implies. The synonym "bargain" further supports this interpretation.

5. **Conclusion**:
   - The best indexed sense for "deals" in the given context is **2**.

Therefore, the response in the required JSON format is: {"sense_index": 2}