[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: draw
Target surface form: drawn
Context:
The vicar, W.D. Jones, refuses to talk about it, saying it would "reopen the wound. "But C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church, feels the fault is in the stairs from the bell tower that are located next to the altar. "So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says. Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself. "The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church, "he says. "I live in hopes that the ringers themselves will be <t>drawn</t> into that fuller life. "The Central Council of Church Bell Ringers, a sort of parliament of ringing groups, aims to improve relations with vicars, says John C. Baldwin, president.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=draw%2:35:03:: | definition=cause to move by pulling | synonyms=pull, force | examples=draw a wagon; pull a sled
2. sense_key=draw%2:40:00:: | definition=get or derive | synonyms=reap | examples=He drew great benefits from his membership in the association
3. sense_key=draw%2:35:01:: | definition=make a mark or lines on a surface | synonyms=trace, line, describe, delineate | examples=draw a line; trace the outline of a figure in the sand
4. sense_key=draw%2:31:00:: | definition=make, formulate, or derive in the mind | synonyms=make | examples=I draw a line here; draw a conclusion
5. sense_key=draw%2:38:01:: | definition=bring, take, or pull out of a container or from under a cover | synonyms=pull, pull out, get out, take out | examples=draw a weapon; pull out a gun
6. sense_key=draw%2:36:00:: | definition=represent by making a drawing of, as with a pencil, chalk, etc. on a surface | examples=She drew an elephant; Draw me a horse
7. sense_key=draw%2:38:00:: | definition=take liquid out of a container or well | synonyms=take out | examples=She drew water from the barrel
8. sense_key=draw%2:32:00:: | definition=give a description of | synonyms=describe, depict | examples=He drew an elaborate plan of attack
9. sense_key=draw%2:31:13:: | definition=select or take in from a given group or region | examples=The participants in the experiment were drawn from a representative population
10. sense_key=draw%2:37:01:: | definition=elicit responses, such as objections, criticism, applause, etc. | examples=The President's comments drew sharp criticism from the Republicans; The comedian drew a lot of laughter
11. sense_key=draw%2:34:01:: | definition=suck in or take (air) | synonyms=puff, drag | examples=draw a deep breath; draw on a cigarette
12. sense_key=draw%2:38:02:: | definition=move or go steadily or gradually | examples=The ship drew near the shore
13. sense_key=draw%2:40:01:: | definition=remove (a commodity) from (a supply source) | synonyms=withdraw, take out, draw off | examples=She drew $2,000 from the account; The doctors drew medical supplies from the hospital's emergency bank
14. sense_key=draw%2:33:01:: | definition=choose at random | synonyms=cast | examples=draw a card; cast lots
15. sense_key=draw%2:36:01:: | definition=earn or achieve a base by being walked by the pitcher | synonyms=get | examples=He drew a base on balls
16. sense_key=draw%2:30:14:: | definition=bring or lead someone to a certain action or condition | examples=She was drawn to despair; The President refused to be drawn into delivering an ultimatum
17. sense_key=draw%2:38:07:: | definition=cause to flow | examples=The nurse drew blood
18. sense_key=draw%2:36:07:: | definition=write a legal document or paper | examples=The deed was drawn in the lawyer's office
19. sense_key=draw%2:36:02:: | definition=engage in drawing | examples=He spent the day drawing in the garden
20. sense_key=draw%2:35:02:: | definition=move or pull so as to cover or uncover something | examples=draw the shades; draw the curtains
21. sense_key=draw%2:42:00:: | definition=allow a draft | examples=This chimney draws very well
22. sense_key=draw%2:42:02:: | definition=require a specified depth for floating | examples=This boat draws 70 inches
23. sense_key=draw%2:41:13:: | definition=pull (a person) apart with four horses tied to his extremities, so as to execute him | synonyms=quarter, draw and quarter | examples=in the old days, people were drawn and quartered for certain crimes
24. sense_key=draw%2:38:11:: | definition=cause to move in a certain direction by exerting a force upon, either physically or in an abstract sense | synonyms=pull | examples=A declining dollar pulled down the export figures for the last quarter
25. sense_key=draw%2:35:04:: | definition=take in, also metaphorically | synonyms=absorb, suck, imbibe, soak up, sop up, suck up | examples=The sponge absorbs water well; She drew strength from the minister's words
26. sense_key=draw%2:35:06:: | definition=direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes | synonyms=attract, pull, pull in, draw in | examples=Her good looks attract the stares of many men; The ad pulled in many potential customers
27. sense_key=draw%2:35:14:: | definition=thread on or as if on a string | synonyms=string, thread | examples=string pearls on a string; the child drew glass beads on a string
28. sense_key=draw%2:35:09:: | definition=stretch back a bowstring (on an archer's bow) | synonyms=pull back | examples=The archers were drawing their bows
29. sense_key=draw%2:35:13:: | definition=pass over, across, or through | synonyms=guide, run, pass | examples=He ran his eyes over her body; She ran her fingers along the carved figurine
30. sense_key=draw%2:33:00:: | definition=finish a game with an equal number of points, goals, etc. | synonyms=tie | examples=The teams drew a tie
31. sense_key=draw%2:30:00:: | definition=contract | examples=The material drew after it was washed in hot water
32. sense_key=draw%2:30:08:: | definition=reduce the diameter of (a wire or metal rod) by pulling it through a die | examples=draw wire
33. sense_key=draw%2:30:15:: | definition=steep; pass through a strainer | examples=draw pulp from the fruit
34. sense_key=draw%2:30:05:: | definition=remove the entrails of | synonyms=disembowel, eviscerate | examples=draw a chicken
35. sense_key=draw%2:30:04:: | definition=flatten, stretch, or mold metal or glass, by rolling or by pulling it through a die or by stretching | examples=draw steel
36. sense_key=draw%2:29:00:: | definition=cause to localize at one point | examples=Draw blood and pus

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "drawn" in the given context, let's analyze the sentence and the provided candidate senses.

The relevant sentence is: "I live in hopes that the ringers themselves will be drawn into that fuller life."

Here, "drawn" is used in the context of being attracted or moved into a certain state or condition, specifically a "fuller life." This implies a metaphorical or figurative pulling or attracting towards something.

Let's examine the candidate senses that could potentially fit this context:

- Sense 1 refers to causing something to move by pulling, which is literal and doesn't perfectly fit the metaphorical use in the sentence.
- Sense 25 (take in, also metaphorically) and Sense 27 (thread on or as if on a string) don't directly fit the context of being attracted to a "fuller life."
- Sense 26 (direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes) is very relevant as it involves attracting or pulling someone towards something, often used metaphorically.

Upon closer inspection, the use of "drawn into" in the context suggests being attracted or pulled into a state or condition, which aligns with Sense 26. The synonyms for Sense 26 include "attract, pull, pull in, draw in," which matches the metaphorical use of "drawn" in the given sentence.

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "drawn" in this context is Sense 26.

{"sense_index": 26}


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: full
Target surface form: fuller
Context:
The vicar, W.D. Jones, refuses to talk about it, saying it would "reopen the wound. "But C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church, feels the fault is in the stairs from the bell tower that are located next to the altar. "So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says. Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself. "The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church, "he says. "I live in hopes that the ringers themselves will be drawn into that <t>fuller</t> life. "The Central Council of Church Bell Ringers, a sort of parliament of ringing groups, aims to improve relations with vicars, says John C. Baldwin, president.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=full%3:00:00:: | definition=containing as much or as many as is possible or normal | examples=a full glass; a sky full of stars
2. sense_key=full%5:00:01:whole:00 | definition=constituting the full quantity or extent; complete | synonyms=entire, total | examples=an entire town devastated by an earthquake; gave full attention
3. sense_key=full%5:00:00:complete:00 | definition=complete in extent or degree and in every particular | synonyms=total | examples=a full game; a total eclipse
4. sense_key=full%5:00:00:nourished:00 | definition=filled to satisfaction with food or drink | synonyms=replete | examples=a full stomach
5. sense_key=full%3:00:01:: | definition=(of sound) having marked deepness and body | examples=full tones; a full voice
6. sense_key=full%5:00:00:ample:00 | definition=having the normally expected amount | synonyms=good | examples=gives full measure; gives good measure
7. sense_key=full%5:00:00:high:02 | definition=being at a peak or culminating point | synonyms=broad | examples=broad daylight; full summer
8. sense_key=full%5:00:02:ample:00 | definition=having ample fabric | synonyms=wide, wide-cut | examples=the current taste for wide trousers; a full skirt

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "fuller" in the given context, let's analyze the sentence and the provided candidate senses.

The sentence is: "I live in hopes that the ringers themselves will be drawn into that fuller life."

Here, "fuller life" is the key phrase. The context is about the vicar's hope for bell-ringers to be drawn into a more meaningful or richer life, likely in a spiritual or religious sense.

Let's examine the candidate senses:

1. containing as much or as many as is possible or normal - This doesn't directly apply to the concept of "life" in a spiritual or qualitative sense.
2. constituting the full quantity or extent; complete - This sense could potentially apply if "fuller life" means a more complete life.
3. complete in extent or degree and in every particular - This is a plausible interpretation, as a "fuller life" could mean a life that is more complete or richer in experience or spiritual fulfillment.
4. filled to satisfaction with food or drink - This is not relevant to the context of "life."
5. (of sound) having marked deepness and body - This doesn't apply to "life."
6. having the normally expected amount - This could be a possible interpretation but is less directly related to the qualitative aspect of "life."
7. being at a peak or culminating point - This sense is plausible because a "fuller life" could imply a life that is more realized or at its peak in terms of quality or fulfillment.
8. having ample fabric - This is not relevant to the context.

Given the context and the synonyms provided, the most suitable interpretation of "fuller life" is one that implies a life that is more complete, richer, or more fulfilling. Senses 3 and 7 both convey a sense of completeness or being at a peak, but sense 3 ("complete in extent or degree and in every particular") is more directly related to the idea of a life being more fulfilling or complete in a qualitative sense.

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "fuller" in this context is sense 3.

{"sense_index": 3}

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

currency: USD

source: unavailable


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: life
Target surface form: life
Context:
The vicar, W.D. Jones, refuses to talk about it, saying it would "reopen the wound. "But C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church, feels the fault is in the stairs from the bell tower that are located next to the altar. "So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says. Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself. "The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church, "he says. "I live in hopes that the ringers themselves will be drawn into that fuller <t>life</t>. "The Central Council of Church Bell Ringers, a sort of parliament of ringing groups, aims to improve relations with vicars, says John C. Baldwin, president.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=life%1:26:01:: | definition=a characteristic state or mode of living | examples=social life; city life
2. sense_key=life%1:09:00:: | definition=the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities | synonyms=living | examples=he could no longer cope with the complexities of life
3. sense_key=life%1:26:02:: | definition=the course of existence of an individual; the actions and events that occur in living | examples=he hoped for a new life in Australia; he wanted to live his own life without interference from others
4. sense_key=life%1:26:00:: | definition=the condition of living or the state of being alive | synonyms=animation, living, aliveness | examples=while there's life there's hope; life depends on many chemical and physical processes
5. sense_key=life%1:28:00:: | definition=the period during which something is functional (as between birth and death) | synonyms=lifetime, lifespan | examples=the battery had a short life; he lived a long and happy life
6. sense_key=life%1:28:01:: | definition=the period between birth and the present time | examples=I have known him all his life
7. sense_key=life%1:28:02:: | definition=the period from the present until death | examples=he appointed himself emperor for life
8. sense_key=life%1:18:00:: | definition=a living person | examples=his heroism saved a life
9. sense_key=life%1:07:01:: | definition=animation and energy in action or expression | synonyms=liveliness, spirit, sprightliness | examples=it was a heavy play and the actors tried in vain to give life to it
10. sense_key=life%1:03:00:: | definition=living things collectively | examples=the oceans are teeming with life
11. sense_key=life%1:19:00:: | definition=the organic phenomenon that distinguishes living organisms from nonliving ones | examples=there is no life on the moon
12. sense_key=life%1:10:00:: | definition=an account of the series of events making up a person's life | synonyms=biography, life story, life history
13. sense_key=life%1:16:00:: | definition=a motive for living | examples=pottery was his life
14. sense_key=life%1:28:03:: | definition=a prison term lasting as long as the prisoner lives | synonyms=life sentence | examples=he got life for killing the guard

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "life" in the given context, let's analyze the sentence and the provided candidate senses.

The sentence is: "I live in hopes that the ringers themselves will be drawn into that fuller life."

Here, "life" is used in the context of bell-ringers being drawn into a more complete or richer form of existence or experience related to their activity or faith. The vicar, who is also a bell-ringer, is expressing a hope that the bell-ringers will be drawn into a more meaningful or fulfilling engagement with the church or their ringing activity.

Let's consider the candidate senses:

1. A characteristic state or mode of living - This could potentially fit as it refers to a particular way or state of living, such as "social life" or "city life."
2. The experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities - This is a broad definition that could encompass many aspects of human existence.
3. The course of existence of an individual; the actions and events that occur in living - Similar to sense 2, this is also quite broad and refers to the entirety of an individual's existence.
4. The condition of living or the state of being alive - This focuses on the state of being alive.
5. The period during which something is functional - This refers more to the duration or lifespan of something or someone.
6, 7. Various definitions related to periods of time in relation to birth, present, and death.
8. A living person.
9. Animation and energy in action or expression - This refers to the quality of being lively or spirited.
10, 11. Definitions related to living things collectively or the phenomenon of life.
12. An account of the series of events making up a person's life - This refers to a biography.
13. A motive for living - This is about something that gives purpose or meaning to one's life.
14. A prison term lasting as long as the prisoner lives.

Given the context, the vicar is hoping that the bell-ringers will be drawn into a more meaningful or richer form of existence or experience. The use of "fuller life" suggests a more complete or richer state of being or living.

The most suitable definition here is "a characteristic state or mode of living" because it refers to a particular way or state of living, which aligns with the idea of a "fuller life" in the context of religious or communal activities.

Therefore, the best indexed sense is: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: sort
Target surface form: sort
Context:
But C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church, feels the fault is in the stairs from the bell tower that are located next to the altar. "So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says. Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself. "The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church, "he says. "I live in hopes that the ringers themselves will be drawn into that fuller life. "The Central Council of Church Bell Ringers, a <t>sort</t> of parliament of ringing groups, aims to improve relations with vicars, says John C. Baldwin, president. It hopes to speak to students at theological colleges about the joys of bell ringing and will shortly publish a booklet for every vicar in the country entitled, "The Bells in Your Care. "

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=sort%1:09:00:: | definition=a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality | synonyms=kind, form, variety | examples=sculpture is a form of art; what kinds of desserts are there?
2. sense_key=sort%1:07:00:: | definition=an approximate definition or example | examples=she wore a sort of magenta dress; she served a creamy sort of dessert thing
3. sense_key=sort%1:18:00:: | definition=a person of a particular character or nature | examples=what sort of person is he?; he's a good sort
4. sense_key=sort%1:22:00:: | definition=an operation that segregates items into groups according to a specified criterion | synonyms=sorting | examples=the bottleneck in mail delivery is the process of sorting

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "sort" in the given context, let's analyze the sentence and the provided candidate senses.

The sentence is: "The Central Council of Church Bell Ringers, a sort of parliament of ringing groups, aims to improve relations with vicars, says John C. Baldwin, president."

Here, "sort of" is used to indicate an approximation or a resemblance. The phrase "a sort of parliament" suggests that the Central Council of Church Bell Ringers is not a formal parliament but functions similarly or has some characteristics of one.

Let's examine the candidate senses:

1. **sense_key=sort%1:09:00::** - This sense refers to a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality. While it could potentially fit, the context suggests a more nuanced or approximate comparison rather than categorizing something strictly.

2. **sense_key=sort%1:07:00::** - This sense is defined as an approximate definition or example, which aligns with the usage in the sentence. The phrase "a sort of parliament" is used to give an approximate or analogous description, indicating that the Central Council is not a parliament in the strict sense but shares some characteristics with one.

3. **sense_key=sort%1:18:00::** - This refers to a person of a particular character or nature. The context does not refer to a person, so this sense is not applicable.

4. **sense_key=sort%1:22:00::** - This sense relates to an operation that segregates items into groups according to a specified criterion. The context does not involve any operation of sorting or categorizing items, so this sense is not relevant.

Given the context and the examples provided, the best fit for "sort" in the sentence is the second sense, as it correctly captures the usage of "sort of" to indicate an approximation or analogy.

Therefore, the best indexed sense is: {"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: parliament
Target surface form: parliament
Context:
But C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church, feels the fault is in the stairs from the bell tower that are located next to the altar. "So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says. Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself. "The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church, "he says. "I live in hopes that the ringers themselves will be drawn into that fuller life. "The Central Council of Church Bell Ringers, a sort of <t>parliament</t> of ringing groups, aims to improve relations with vicars, says John C. Baldwin, president. It hopes to speak to students at theological colleges about the joys of bell ringing and will shortly publish a booklet for every vicar in the country entitled, "The Bells in Your Care. "

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=parliament%1:14:00:: | definition=a legislative assembly in certain countries
2. sense_key=parliament%1:04:00:: | definition=a card game in which you play your sevens and other cards in sequence in the same suit as the sevens; you win if you are the first to use all your cards | synonyms=fantan, sevens

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "parliament" in the given context, let's analyze the information provided.

The context discusses church bell ringing, the Central Council of Church Bell Ringers, and its efforts to improve relations with vicars. The term "parliament" is used metaphorically to describe the Central Council of Church Bell Ringers as a sort of governing or representative body of ringing groups.

The two candidate senses provided are:
1. A legislative assembly in certain countries.
2. A card game in which you play your sevens and other cards in sequence in the same suit as the sevens; you win if you are the first to use all your cards.

Given the context, the use of "parliament" to describe the Central Council of Church Bell Ringers is metaphorical, likening it to a legislative or representative assembly. This aligns with the first sense, which refers to a legislative assembly. The second sense refers to a card game, which is unrelated to the context provided.

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "parliament" in this context is the one that corresponds to a legislative or representative assembly.

{"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: group
Target surface form: groups
Context:
But C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church, feels the fault is in the stairs from the bell tower that are located next to the altar. "So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says. Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself. "The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church, "he says. "I live in hopes that the ringers themselves will be drawn into that fuller life. "The Central Council of Church Bell Ringers, a sort of parliament of ringing <t>groups</t>, aims to improve relations with vicars, says John C. Baldwin, president. It hopes to speak to students at theological colleges about the joys of bell ringing and will shortly publish a booklet for every vicar in the country entitled, "The Bells in Your Care. "

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=group%1:03:00:: | definition=any number of entities (members) considered as a unit | synonyms=grouping
2. sense_key=group%1:27:00:: | definition=(chemistry) two or more atoms bound together as a single unit and forming part of a molecule | synonyms=radical, chemical group
3. sense_key=group%1:09:00:: | definition=a set that is closed, associative, has an identity element and every element has an inverse | synonyms=mathematical group

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "groups" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The passage discusses bell ringing in churches and the relationship between bell ringers and vicars. It mentions the "Central Council of Church Bell Ringers, a sort of parliament of ringing groups." This indicates that "groups" refers to collections or organizations of people who share an interest or activity, specifically bell ringing.

2. **Candidate Senses Analysis**:
   - **1. sense_key=group%1:03:00::**: This sense defines a "group" as any number of entities considered as a unit. The synonym provided is "grouping." This sense is broad and can apply to various collections of entities, including people with a shared interest or activity.
   - **2. sense_key=group%1:27:00::**: This sense is related to chemistry, defining a "group" as two or more atoms bound together. The synonyms are "radical" and "chemical group." The context does not support this sense as it does not relate to chemistry.
   - **3. sense_key=group%1:09:00::**: This sense is mathematical, defining a "group" with specific properties (closed, associative, with an identity element and every element having an inverse). The synonym is "mathematical group." Again, the context does not support this sense as it is not discussing mathematical concepts.

3. **Choosing the Best Indexed Sense**:
   - The context clearly refers to organizations or collections of people involved in bell ringing.
   - Sense 1 (group%1:03:00::) fits this context as it refers to any number of entities considered as a unit, which can include people sharing an activity or interest.
   - Senses 2 and 3 are not relevant to the context as they pertain to chemistry and mathematics, respectively.

4. **Conclusion**: The most appropriate sense for "groups" in the given context is the first sense, which corresponds to the definition of a collection of entities considered as a unit.

Therefore, the best indexed sense is: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: aim
Target surface form: aims
Context:
But C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church, feels the fault is in the stairs from the bell tower that are located next to the altar. "So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says. Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself. "The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church, "he says. "I live in hopes that the ringers themselves will be drawn into that fuller life. "The Central Council of Church Bell Ringers, a sort of parliament of ringing groups, <t>aims</t> to improve relations with vicars, says John C. Baldwin, president. It hopes to speak to students at theological colleges about the joys of bell ringing and will shortly publish a booklet for every vicar in the country entitled, "The Bells in Your Care. "

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=aim%2:33:00:: | definition=point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards | synonyms=take, train, take aim, direct | examples=Please don't aim at your little brother!; He trained his gun on the burglar
2. sense_key=aim%2:31:01:: | definition=propose or intend | synonyms=purpose, purport, propose | examples=I aim to arrive at noon
3. sense_key=aim%2:32:09:: | definition=move into a desired direction of discourse | synonyms=drive, get | examples=What are you driving at?
4. sense_key=aim%2:31:02:: | definition=specifically design a product, event, or activity for a certain public | synonyms=calculate, direct
5. sense_key=aim%2:33:10:: | definition=intend (something) to move towards a certain goal | synonyms=target, place, direct, point | examples=He aimed his fists towards his opponent's face; criticism directed at her superior
6. sense_key=aim%2:32:00:: | definition=direct (a remark) toward an intended goal | examples=She wanted to aim a pun
7. sense_key=aim%2:31:00:: | definition=have an ambitious plan or a lofty goal | synonyms=draw a bead on, aspire, shoot for

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: improve
Target surface form: improve
Context:
But C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church, feels the fault is in the stairs from the bell tower that are located next to the altar. "So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says. Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself. "The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church, "he says. "I live in hopes that the ringers themselves will be drawn into that fuller life. "The Central Council of Church Bell Ringers, a sort of parliament of ringing groups, aims to <t>improve</t> relations with vicars, says John C. Baldwin, president. It hopes to speak to students at theological colleges about the joys of bell ringing and will shortly publish a booklet for every vicar in the country entitled, "The Bells in Your Care. "

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=improve%2:30:01:: | definition=to make better | synonyms=better, amend, ameliorate, meliorate | examples=The editor improved the manuscript with his changes
2. sense_key=improve%2:30:00:: | definition=get better | synonyms=better, ameliorate, meliorate | examples=The weather improved toward evening

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "improve" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The sentence where "improve" is used is: "The Central Council of Church Bell Ringers, a sort of parliament of ringing groups, aims to improve relations with vicars, says John C. Baldwin, president." Here, "improve" is used in the context of enhancing or making better the relations between the Central Council of Church Bell Ringers and vicars.

2. **Candidate Senses Analysis**:
   - **Sense 1**: "to make better" with synonyms like "better, amend, ameliorate, meliorate" and an example: "The editor improved the manuscript with his changes." This sense implies an action taken to enhance something.
   - **Sense 2**: "get better" with synonyms like "better, ameliorate, meliorate" and an example: "The weather improved toward evening." This sense implies a change for the better without necessarily implying an external agent causing the improvement.

3. **Applying Context to Candidate Senses**:
   - The context implies that the Central Council of Church Bell Ringers is taking an action (aims to improve) to make better the relations with vicars. This indicates an intentional act to enhance something (relations), which aligns with the first sense: "to make better."
   - The subject (Central Council of Church Bell Ringers) is actively trying to enhance relations, indicating an action being taken, not just a natural change or improvement.

4. **Choosing the Best Indexed Sense**:
   - Given the context and the analysis, the action of "improving relations" fits the definition of "to make better" (Sense 1). The subject is actively working towards making the relations better, which matches the example given for Sense 1 where an editor actively improves a manuscript.

5. **Conclusion**: The best indexed sense for "improve" in the given context is Sense 1, as it involves making something (relations) better through an intentional action.

Therefore, the response in the required JSON format is: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: vicar
Target surface form: vicars
Context:
But C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church, feels the fault is in the stairs from the bell tower that are located next to the altar. "So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says. Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself. "The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church, "he says. "I live in hopes that the ringers themselves will be drawn into that fuller life. "The Central Council of Church Bell Ringers, a sort of parliament of ringing groups, aims to improve relations with <t>vicars</t>, says John C. Baldwin, president. It hopes to speak to students at theological colleges about the joys of bell ringing and will shortly publish a booklet for every vicar in the country entitled, "The Bells in Your Care. "

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=vicar%1:18:00:: | definition=a Roman Catholic priest who acts for another higher-ranking clergyman
2. sense_key=vicar%1:18:02:: | definition=(Episcopal Church) a clergyman in charge of a chapel
3. sense_key=vicar%1:18:01:: | definition=(Church of England) a clergyman appointed to act as priest of a parish

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "vicars" in the given context, let's analyze the information provided.

1. **Context Analysis**: The passage discusses the relationship between church bell ringers and vicars, mentioning "Vicar Marshall" and the Central Council of Church Bell Ringers' efforts to improve relations with vicars. It references the Church of England indirectly through the mention of practices like having a vicar of a parish and the specific concerns related to bell ringing in a church setting.

2. **WordNet Glosses**:
   - Sense 1: Refers to a Roman Catholic priest acting for another higher-ranking clergyman.
   - Sense 2: Pertains to a clergyman in charge of a chapel in the Episcopal Church.
   - Sense 3: Relates to a clergyman appointed as priest of a parish in the Church of England.

3. **Contextual Clues**:
   - The context does not specifically mention the Roman Catholic Church or the Episcopal Church; instead, it refers to practices and titles (like "vicar") that are more commonly associated with the Church of England.
   - The mention of "theological colleges" and the structure of church hierarchy suggests a Protestant or Anglican context rather than Roman Catholic.

4. **Sense Selection**:
   - **Sense 1** is unlikely because the context doesn't suggest a Roman Catholic setting.
   - **Sense 2** is also unlikely as the context doesn't directly relate to the Episcopal Church or a chapel.
   - **Sense 3** is the most plausible as it aligns with the Church of England context implied by the discussion around parish vicars and the practices described.

Given the context and the WordNet glosses, the most appropriate sense for "vicars" is related to the Church of England clergyman appointed to act as priest of a parish.

{"sense_index": 3}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: say
Target surface form: says
Context:
But C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church, feels the fault is in the stairs from the bell tower that are located next to the altar. "So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says. Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself. "The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church, "he says. "I live in hopes that the ringers themselves will be drawn into that fuller life. "The Central Council of Church Bell Ringers, a sort of parliament of ringing groups, aims to improve relations with vicars, <t>says</t> John C. Baldwin, president. It hopes to speak to students at theological colleges about the joys of bell ringing and will shortly publish a booklet for every vicar in the country entitled, "The Bells in Your Care. "

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=say%2:32:00:: | definition=express in words | synonyms=state, tell | examples=He said that he wanted to marry her; tell me what is bothering you
2. sense_key=say%2:32:01:: | definition=report or maintain | synonyms=allege, aver | examples=He alleged that he was the victim of a crime; He said it was too late to intervene in the war
3. sense_key=say%2:32:03:: | definition=express a supposition | synonyms=suppose | examples=Let us say that he did not tell the truth; Let's say you had a lot of money--what would you do?
4. sense_key=say%2:42:00:: | definition=have or contain a certain wording or form | synonyms=read | examples=The passage reads as follows; What does the law say?
5. sense_key=say%2:32:04:: | definition=give instructions to or direct somebody to do something with authority | synonyms=order, tell, enjoin | examples=I said to him to go home; She ordered him to do the shopping
6. sense_key=say%2:32:02:: | definition=speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way | synonyms=pronounce, articulate, enounce, sound out, enunciate | examples=She pronounces French words in a funny way; I cannot say `zip wire'
7. sense_key=say%2:32:07:: | definition=communicate or express nonverbally | examples=What does this painting say?; Did his face say anything about how he felt?
8. sense_key=say%2:32:15:: | definition=utter aloud | examples=She said `Hello' to everyone in the office
9. sense_key=say%2:32:13:: | definition=state as one's opinion or judgement; declare | examples=I say let's forget this whole business
10. sense_key=say%2:32:08:: | definition=recite or repeat a fixed text | examples=Say grace; She said her `Hail Mary'
11. sense_key=say%2:32:09:: | definition=indicate | examples=The clock says noon

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "says" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The passage discusses the issue of bell ringing in a church and its potential disturbance during prayer. It quotes different individuals, including C.J.B. Marshall, a vicar who is also a bell-ringer, and John C. Baldwin, the president of the Central Council of Church Bell Ringers. The quotes are used to express opinions or statements about the issue at hand.

2. **Understanding the Target Word**: The target word is "says," which is a form of the verb "say." The task is to identify the correct sense of "say" as used in the context.

3. **Examining Candidate Senses**:
   - The provided candidate senses cover various meanings of "say," including expressing in words, reporting or maintaining, expressing a supposition, having a certain wording, giving instructions, speaking or pronouncing in a certain way, communicating nonverbally, uttering aloud, stating an opinion, reciting a fixed text, and indicating.

4. **Analyzing the Context for "says"**:
   - The instances of "says" are used to attribute quotes or statements to the individuals mentioned (e.g., "he says," "says John C. Baldwin"). This indicates that "says" is used to report or express what these individuals have stated or opined.

5. **Matching the Context to the Candidate Senses**:
   - Sense 1 (express in words) and Sense 2 (report or maintain) are close, as they both involve conveying information or statements. However, Sense 1 is more general and directly related to expressing thoughts or opinions in words.
   - The quotes provided in the context ("he says") are directly followed by or precede statements that reflect the opinions or assertions of the speakers.

6. **Choosing the Best Indexed Sense**:
   - The usage of "says" here aligns with expressing or reporting what someone has stated or opined. The most relevant definition is "express in words" (Sense 1), as it directly relates to the act of stating or expressing an opinion or thought.

7. **Conclusion**:
   - Based on the context and the analysis of the candidate senses, the best indexed sense for "says" is Sense 1.

The final answer is: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: president
Target surface form: president
Context:
But C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church, feels the fault is in the stairs from the bell tower that are located next to the altar. "So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says. Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself. "The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church, "he says. "I live in hopes that the ringers themselves will be drawn into that fuller life. "The Central Council of Church Bell Ringers, a sort of parliament of ringing groups, aims to improve relations with vicars, says John C. Baldwin, <t>president</t>. It hopes to speak to students at theological colleges about the joys of bell ringing and will shortly publish a booklet for every vicar in the country entitled, "The Bells in Your Care. "

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=president%1:18:01:: | definition=an executive officer of a firm or corporation
2. sense_key=president%1:18:04:: | definition=the person who holds the office of head of state of the United States government | synonyms=President of the United States, United States President, Chief Executive | examples=the President likes to jog every morning
3. sense_key=president%1:18:00:: | definition=the chief executive of a republic
4. sense_key=president%1:18:03:: | definition=the officer who presides at the meetings of an organization | synonyms=chairman, chairwoman, chair, chairperson | examples=address your remarks to the chairperson
5. sense_key=president%1:18:02:: | definition=the head administrative officer of a college or university | synonyms=prexy
6. sense_key=president%1:04:04:: | definition=the office of the United States head of state | synonyms=President of the United States, Chief Executive | examples=a President is elected every four years

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: hope
Target surface form: hopes
Context:
"So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says. Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself. "The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church, "he says. "I live in hopes that the ringers themselves will be drawn into that fuller life. "The Central Council of Church Bell Ringers, a sort of parliament of ringing groups, aims to improve relations with vicars, says John C. Baldwin, president. It <t>hopes</t> to speak to students at theological colleges about the joys of bell ringing and will shortly publish a booklet for every vicar in the country entitled, "The Bells in Your Care. "Says Mr. Baldwin, "We recognize that we may no longer have as high a priority in church life and experience. "

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=hope%2:37:01:: | definition=expect and wish | synonyms=trust, desire | examples=I trust you will behave better from now on; I hope she understands that she cannot expect a raise
2. sense_key=hope%2:37:00:: | definition=be optimistic; be full of hope; have hopes | examples=I am still hoping that all will turn out well
3. sense_key=hope%2:31:00:: | definition=intend with some possibility of fulfilment | synonyms=go for | examples=I hope to have finished this work by tomorrow evening

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "hopes" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The passage discusses the relationship between church bell ringers and vicars, highlighting their interactions and the efforts of the Central Council of Church Bell Ringers to improve these relations. The sentence containing "hopes" is: "It hopes to speak to students at theological colleges about the joys of bell ringing and will shortly publish a booklet for every vicar in the country entitled, 'The Bells in Your Care.'" This indicates an intention or aspiration towards a specific goal.

2. **Candidate Senses Analysis**:
   - **Sense 1**: "expect and wish" with synonyms "trust, desire". The example given is "I trust you will behave better from now on; I hope she understands that she cannot expect a raise." This sense leans more towards a desire or wish rather than a concrete intention or expectation.
   - **Sense 2**: "be optimistic; be full of hope; have hopes" with the example "I am still hoping that all will turn out well." This sense is about having a positive outlook or expectation for the future.
   - **Sense 3**: "intend with some possibility of fulfilment" with the synonym "go for" and the example "I hope to have finished this work by tomorrow evening." This sense implies having an intention or plan that is feasible.

3. **Applying Context to Candidate Senses**:
   - The sentence "It hopes to speak to students at theological colleges about the joys of bell ringing..." suggests an intention or plan. The Central Council of Church Bell Ringers has a specific goal in mind, which is to communicate with students and publish a booklet.
   - **Sense 1** doesn't perfectly fit because while there's an element of desire, "hopes" here is more about a planned action or intention rather than just a wish.
   - **Sense 2** is not the best fit because "hopes" is used here in a more proactive sense, indicating a plan or intention rather than just being optimistic.
   - **Sense 3** is the most appropriate because "hopes" is used to express an intention or aspiration with some possibility of fulfillment. The Central Council intends to achieve certain goals (speaking to students and publishing a booklet), which aligns with "intend with some possibility of fulfilment."

4. **Conclusion**: Based on the context and the analysis of the candidate senses, the best indexed sense for "hopes" is **Sense 3**.

The final answer is: {"sense_index": 3}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: speak
Target surface form: speak
Context:
"So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says. Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself. "The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church, "he says. "I live in hopes that the ringers themselves will be drawn into that fuller life. "The Central Council of Church Bell Ringers, a sort of parliament of ringing groups, aims to improve relations with vicars, says John C. Baldwin, president. It hopes to <t>speak</t> to students at theological colleges about the joys of bell ringing and will shortly publish a booklet for every vicar in the country entitled, "The Bells in Your Care. "Says Mr. Baldwin, "We recognize that we may no longer have as high a priority in church life and experience. "

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=speak%2:32:00:: | definition=express in speech | synonyms=talk, utter, mouth, verbalize, verbalise | examples=She talks a lot of nonsense; This depressed patient does not verbalize
2. sense_key=speak%2:32:01:: | definition=exchange thoughts; talk with | synonyms=talk | examples=We often talk business; Actions talk louder than words
3. sense_key=speak%2:32:02:: | definition=use language | synonyms=talk | examples=the baby talks already; the prisoner won't speak
4. sense_key=speak%2:32:03:: | definition=give a speech to | synonyms=address | examples=The chairman addressed the board of trustees
5. sense_key=speak%2:39:00:: | definition=make a characteristic or natural sound | examples=The drums spoke

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "speak" in the given context, let's analyze the sentence and the provided candidate senses.

The sentence is: "It hopes to <t>speak</t> to students at theological colleges about the joys of bell ringing..."

Here, "speak to" is used in the context of addressing or talking to a specific group (students at theological colleges) about a particular topic (the joys of bell ringing).

Let's examine the candidate senses:

1. **sense_key=speak%2:32:00::** - definition: express in speech. While this involves speaking, it's more about the act of expressing thoughts or feelings in words. The example given is about expressing nonsense or not verbalizing, which doesn't directly fit the context of addressing a group.

2. **sense_key=speak%2:32:01::** - definition: exchange thoughts; talk with. This involves a mutual exchange of ideas or conversation, which is somewhat relevant but not exactly what "speak to" implies in this context.

3. **sense_key=speak%2:32:02::** - definition: use language. This is a broad definition that could apply to many contexts, including the ability to talk or communicate. However, it doesn't directly convey the act of addressing a specific audience.

4. **sense_key=speak%2:32:03::** - definition: give a speech to. This is the most relevant definition because "speak to" in the given context implies addressing or giving a talk to a specific group (students at theological colleges). The synonym "address" further supports this interpretation.

5. **sense_key=speak%2:39:00::** - definition: make a characteristic or natural sound. This doesn't fit the context as "speak" here is not about making a sound but rather about communicating with a group.

Given the context and the definitions, the best fit for "speak" is **4. sense_key=speak%2:32:03::**, as it involves giving a speech or addressing a group, which aligns with "speak to students at theological colleges."

Therefore, the best indexed sense is: {"sense_index": 4}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: student
Target surface form: students
Context:
"So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says. Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself. "The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church, "he says. "I live in hopes that the ringers themselves will be drawn into that fuller life. "The Central Council of Church Bell Ringers, a sort of parliament of ringing groups, aims to improve relations with vicars, says John C. Baldwin, president. It hopes to speak to <t>students</t> at theological colleges about the joys of bell ringing and will shortly publish a booklet for every vicar in the country entitled, "The Bells in Your Care. "Says Mr. Baldwin, "We recognize that we may no longer have as high a priority in church life and experience. "

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=student%1:18:00:: | definition=a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution | synonyms=pupil, educatee
2. sense_key=student%1:18:01:: | definition=a learned person (especially in the humanities); someone who by long study has gained mastery in one or more disciplines | synonyms=scholar, scholarly person, bookman

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "students" in the given context, let's analyze the information provided.

The context is about bell ringing in churches and the efforts of the Central Council of Church Bell Ringers to improve relations with vicars and potentially attract more people, including those in theological education, to bell ringing. The sentence specifically mentions that the Central Council of Church Bell Ringers hopes to "speak to students at theological colleges about the joys of bell ringing."

The two candidate senses for "student" are:
1. A learner who is enrolled in an educational institution.
2. A learned person who has gained mastery in one or more disciplines through long study.

Given the context, the term "students at theological colleges" directly refers to individuals who are enrolled in an educational institution, specifically theological colleges, to learn or study. This aligns perfectly with the first definition: "a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution."

The second sense refers to someone who has already gained mastery through long study, which doesn't directly fit the context of being enrolled in a college.

Therefore, the most appropriate sense for "students" in this context is the first one.

{"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: college
Target surface form: colleges
Context:
"So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says. Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself. "The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church, "he says. "I live in hopes that the ringers themselves will be drawn into that fuller life. "The Central Council of Church Bell Ringers, a sort of parliament of ringing groups, aims to improve relations with vicars, says John C. Baldwin, president. It hopes to speak to students at theological <t>colleges</t> about the joys of bell ringing and will shortly publish a booklet for every vicar in the country entitled, "The Bells in Your Care. "Says Mr. Baldwin, "We recognize that we may no longer have as high a priority in church life and experience. "

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=college%1:14:00:: | definition=the body of faculty and students of a college
2. sense_key=college%1:14:01:: | definition=an institution of higher education created to educate and grant degrees; often a part of a university
3. sense_key=college%1:06:00:: | definition=a complex of buildings in which an institution of higher education is housed

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "colleges" in the given context, let's analyze the information provided.

The context is about the Central Council of Church Bell Ringers aiming to improve relations with vicars and speaking to students at theological colleges about the joys of bell ringing. The key elements here are "theological colleges" and "students."

1. The first sense, "the body of faculty and students of a college," refers to the people within the institution. While it could be related because it involves students, the phrase "theological colleges" more directly refers to institutions rather than the people within them.

2. The second sense, "an institution of higher education created to educate and grant degrees; often a part of a university," directly corresponds with the notion of "theological colleges" as institutions where students are educated, in this case, in theology. This sense fits well because theological colleges are institutions that educate students for the ministry or for a career in religious or theological fields.

3. The third sense, "a complex of buildings in which an institution of higher education is housed," refers to the physical aspect of a college. While colleges are indeed housed in buildings, the context here focuses on the interaction with students, not the physical structures.

Given the context that involves speaking to "students at theological colleges," the most relevant aspect is the institution as a place of education, not just the people or the buildings. Thus, the best fit is the second sense, which defines a college as an institution of higher education.

{"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: joy
Target surface form: joys
Context:
"So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says. Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself. "The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church, "he says. "I live in hopes that the ringers themselves will be drawn into that fuller life. "The Central Council of Church Bell Ringers, a sort of parliament of ringing groups, aims to improve relations with vicars, says John C. Baldwin, president. It hopes to speak to students at theological colleges about the <t>joys</t> of bell ringing and will shortly publish a booklet for every vicar in the country entitled, "The Bells in Your Care. "Says Mr. Baldwin, "We recognize that we may no longer have as high a priority in church life and experience. "

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=joy%1:12:00:: | definition=the emotion of great happiness | synonyms=joyousness, joyfulness
2. sense_key=joy%1:09:00:: | definition=something or someone that provides a source of happiness | synonyms=delight, pleasure | examples=a joy to behold; the pleasure of his company

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "joys" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The passage discusses the relationship between church bell ringers and vicars, highlighting the efforts of the Central Council of Church Bell Ringers to improve this relationship and to promote the activity of bell ringing. The specific sentence mentioning "joys" talks about the Council's hope to speak to students at theological colleges about the "joys of bell ringing."

2. **Understanding the Target Word**: The word "joys" is a noun and refers to positive experiences or feelings associated with an activity.

3. **Examining Candidate Senses**:
   - **Sense 1**: Refers to "the emotion of great happiness" with synonyms like "joyousness" and "joyfulness." This sense is about the feeling of happiness itself.
   - **Sense 2**: Describes "something or someone that provides a source of happiness" with synonyms like "delight" and "pleasure." Examples include "a joy to behold" and "the pleasure of his company," indicating that the term refers to a source or cause of happiness.

4. **Applying Context to Candidate Senses**:
   - The context is about promoting bell ringing and its positive aspects to theological students. The phrase "joys of bell ringing" suggests that bell ringing is being presented as a source of happiness or a positive experience.
   - **Sense 1** could fit if we interpret "joys" as the happiness derived from bell ringing. However, the plural form "joys" might suggest multiple aspects or experiences of happiness rather than the general emotion.
   - **Sense 2** is more fitting because "joys of bell ringing" implies that there are specific delightful aspects or experiences associated with bell ringing that are being referred to. This aligns with the idea of bell ringing being a source of happiness or pleasure.

5. **Decision**: The use of "joys" in the context implies that there are specific aspects or experiences of bell ringing that are delightful or pleasurable. Thus, the best fit is **Sense 2**, as it refers to "something or someone that provides a source of happiness," aligning with the notion of the positive experiences or aspects of bell ringing.

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "joys" in the given context is Sense 2.

{"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: bell_ringing
Target surface form: bell ringing
Context:
"So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says. Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself. "The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church, "he says. "I live in hopes that the ringers themselves will be drawn into that fuller life. "The Central Council of Church Bell Ringers, a sort of parliament of ringing groups, aims to improve relations with vicars, says John C. Baldwin, president. It hopes to speak to students at theological colleges about the joys of <t>bell ringing</t> and will shortly publish a booklet for every vicar in the country entitled, "The Bells in Your Care. "Says Mr. Baldwin, "We recognize that we may no longer have as high a priority in church life and experience. "

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=bell_ringing%1:11:00:: | definition=the sound of someone playing a set of bells
2. sense_key=bell_ringing%1:10:00:: | definition=persuasion of voters in a political campaign | synonyms=electioneering, canvassing
3. sense_key=bell_ringing%1:04:00:: | definition=playing a set of bells that are (usually) hung in a tower | synonyms=carillon, carillon playing

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for "bell ringing" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The passage discusses church bell ringing, the role of bell ringers, and their relationship with vicars (church officials). It mentions the Central Council of Church Bell Ringers and their efforts to improve relations with vicars and promote bell ringing.

2. **Understanding the Target**: The target is "bell ringing," which is discussed in the context of an activity related to church bells and the people involved in it.

3. **Examining Candidate Senses**:
   - **1. sense_key=bell_ringing%1:11:00:: | definition=the sound of someone playing a set of bells**: This definition focuses on the auditory result of bell ringing rather than the activity itself. The passage does mention "The sound of bells" but the focus of "bell ringing" is on the activity.
   - **2. sense_key=bell_ringing%1:10:00:: | definition=persuasion of voters in a political campaign | synonyms=electioneering, canvassing**: This definition is unrelated to the context provided, which is about church activities and not political campaigns.
   - **3. sense_key=bell_ringing%1:04:00:: | definition=playing a set of bells that are (usually) hung in a tower | synonyms=carillon, carillon playing**: This definition directly relates to the activity described in the passage. The context mentions "ringers," "the sound of bells," and the Central Council of Church Bell Ringers, indicating that the activity involves playing bells typically hung in a tower.

4. **Choosing the Best Indexed Sense**: Based on the context and the definitions provided, the most appropriate sense for "bell ringing" is related to the activity of playing a set of bells hung in a tower, which is directly referenced in the passage.

5. **Conclusion**: The best indexed sense for "bell ringing" in the given context is **3**.

Therefore, the answer is: {"sense_index": 3}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: shortly
Target surface form: shortly
Context:
"So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says. Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself. "The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church, "he says. "I live in hopes that the ringers themselves will be drawn into that fuller life. "The Central Council of Church Bell Ringers, a sort of parliament of ringing groups, aims to improve relations with vicars, says John C. Baldwin, president. It hopes to speak to students at theological colleges about the joys of bell ringing and will <t>shortly</t> publish a booklet for every vicar in the country entitled, "The Bells in Your Care. "Says Mr. Baldwin, "We recognize that we may no longer have as high a priority in church life and experience. "

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=shortly%4:02:01:: | definition=for a short time | examples=he was at the airport shortly before she was expected to arrive
2. sense_key=shortly%4:02:00:: | definition=in the near future | synonyms=soon, presently, before long | examples=the doctor will soon be here; the book will appear shortly
3. sense_key=shortly%4:02:02:: | definition=in a curt, abrupt and discourteous manner | synonyms=curtly, short | examples=he told me curtly to get on with it; he talked short with everyone
4. sense_key=shortly%4:02:04:: | definition=in a concise manner; in a few words | synonyms=concisely, briefly, in brief, in short | examples=the history is summed up concisely in this book; she replied briefly
5. sense_key=shortly%4:02:03:: | definition=at a short distance | examples=the hem fell shortly below her knees

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: publish
Target surface form: publish
Context:
"So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says. Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself. "The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church, "he says. "I live in hopes that the ringers themselves will be drawn into that fuller life. "The Central Council of Church Bell Ringers, a sort of parliament of ringing groups, aims to improve relations with vicars, says John C. Baldwin, president. It hopes to speak to students at theological colleges about the joys of bell ringing and will shortly <t>publish</t> a booklet for every vicar in the country entitled, "The Bells in Your Care. "Says Mr. Baldwin, "We recognize that we may no longer have as high a priority in church life and experience. "

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=publish%2:36:01:: | definition=put into print | synonyms=print | examples=The newspaper published the news of the royal couple's divorce; These news should not be printed
2. sense_key=publish%2:32:00:: | definition=prepare and issue for public distribution or sale | synonyms=bring out, put out, issue, release | examples=publish a magazine or newspaper
3. sense_key=publish%2:36:00:: | definition=have (one's written work) issued for publication | synonyms=write | examples=How many books did Georges Simenon write?; She published 25 books during her long career

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "publish" in the given context, let's analyze the context and the provided candidate senses.

The context is about the Central Council of Church Bell Ringers aiming to improve relations with vicars and planning to distribute a booklet to every vicar in the country titled "The Bells in Your Care." The sentence specifically mentions that the Council "will shortly publish a booklet for every vicar in the country."

Let's examine the candidate senses:

1. The first sense is defined as "put into print" with synonyms like "print" and examples such as "The newspaper published the news of the royal couple's divorce." This sense focuses on the act of printing or putting something into print.

2. The second sense is defined as "prepare and issue for public distribution or sale" with synonyms like "bring out," "put out," "issue," and "release." Examples include "publish a magazine or newspaper." This sense is broader and encompasses not just printing but also the preparation and distribution of the material.

3. The third sense is defined as "have (one's written work) issued for publication" with synonyms like "write." Examples given are "How many books did Georges Simenon write?" and "She published 25 books during her long career." This sense leans towards the act of authoring or having one's work published.

Given the context, the Central Council of Church Bell Ringers is planning to "publish a booklet" aimed at vicars. The act here involves preparing the booklet (likely written content) and issuing it for distribution to vicars across the country. While the first sense (put into print) could apply if we consider "publish" to mean the physical act of printing, the context suggests a broader interpretation that includes preparation and distribution.

The second sense ("prepare and issue for public distribution or sale") is the most fitting because it encompasses the preparation of the booklet and its distribution to vicars. Although the booklet is not being sold, the sense implies making something available to the public or a specific group, which aligns with the context.

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "publish" in this context is the second sense.

{"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: vicar
Target surface form: vicar
Context:
"So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says. Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself. "The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church, "he says. "I live in hopes that the ringers themselves will be drawn into that fuller life. "The Central Council of Church Bell Ringers, a sort of parliament of ringing groups, aims to improve relations with vicars, says John C. Baldwin, president. It hopes to speak to students at theological colleges about the joys of bell ringing and will shortly publish a booklet for every <t>vicar</t> in the country entitled, "The Bells in Your Care. "Says Mr. Baldwin, "We recognize that we may no longer have as high a priority in church life and experience. "

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=vicar%1:18:00:: | definition=a Roman Catholic priest who acts for another higher-ranking clergyman
2. sense_key=vicar%1:18:02:: | definition=(Episcopal Church) a clergyman in charge of a chapel
3. sense_key=vicar%1:18:01:: | definition=(Church of England) a clergyman appointed to act as priest of a parish

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "vicar" in the given context, let's analyze the information provided.

1. **Context Analysis**: The passage discusses the relationship between church bell ringers and vicars, mentioning the Central Council of Church Bell Ringers' efforts to improve relations with vicars and their intention to publish a booklet for every vicar in the country. It specifically mentions "Vicar Marshall" and the role of vicars in the Church.

2. **Sense Definitions**:
   - Sense 1: A Roman Catholic priest who acts for another higher-ranking clergyman.
   - Sense 2: (Episcopal Church) a clergyman in charge of a chapel.
   - Sense 3: (Church of England) a clergyman appointed to act as priest of a parish.

3. **Contextual Clues**:
   - The context implies a Christian, but not necessarily Roman Catholic, setting because it mentions "theological colleges" and a specific organizational structure related to bell ringing.
   - The term "vicar" is used in a way that suggests a significant role within a local church or parish.
   - The mention of "theological colleges" and the structure of the Church being discussed suggests it is related to the Church of England, as the Church of England is known to have vicars as parish priests.

4. **Analysis**:
   - **Sense 1** refers to a Roman Catholic context, which doesn't seem to be the primary context here given the lack of specific reference to Roman Catholic practices or hierarchy.
   - **Sense 2** is specific to the Episcopal Church and refers to a clergyman in charge of a chapel, not necessarily a parish. While the Episcopal Church is related to the Anglican Communion, the context doesn't specifically limit to chapels.
   - **Sense 3** directly corresponds with the Church of England and refers to a clergyman appointed as a priest of a parish, which fits the context provided.

5. **Conclusion**: Given the context and the definitions, the most appropriate sense is **Sense 3**, as it aligns with the Church of England context implied by the discussion around vicars, parish life, and the organizational structure related to bell ringing.

The final answer is: {"sense_index": 3}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: country
Target surface form: country
Context:
"So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says. Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself. "The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church, "he says. "I live in hopes that the ringers themselves will be drawn into that fuller life. "The Central Council of Church Bell Ringers, a sort of parliament of ringing groups, aims to improve relations with vicars, says John C. Baldwin, president. It hopes to speak to students at theological colleges about the joys of bell ringing and will shortly publish a booklet for every vicar in the <t>country</t> entitled, "The Bells in Your Care. "Says Mr. Baldwin, "We recognize that we may no longer have as high a priority in church life and experience. "

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=country%1:14:00:: | definition=a politically organized body of people under a single government | synonyms=state, nation, land, commonwealth, res publica, body politic | examples=the state has elected a new president; African nations
2. sense_key=country%1:15:00:: | definition=the territory occupied by a nation | synonyms=state, land | examples=he returned to the land of his birth; he visited several European countries
3. sense_key=country%1:14:01:: | definition=the people who live in a nation or country | synonyms=nation, land | examples=a statement that sums up the nation's mood; the news was announced to the nation
4. sense_key=country%1:15:01:: | definition=an area outside of cities and towns | synonyms=rural area | examples=his poetry celebrated the slower pace of life in the country
5. sense_key=country%1:15:02:: | definition=a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography) | synonyms=area | examples=it was a mountainous area; Bible country

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "country" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The passage discusses the relationship between church bell ringers and vicars, mentioning the Central Council of Church Bell Ringers' efforts to improve relations and promote bell ringing. The sentence containing "country" mentions publishing a booklet for every vicar in the country.

2. **Understanding the Target Word's Context**: The phrase "for every vicar in the country" suggests a geographical or political entity within which the vicars are located.

3. **Examining Candidate Senses**:
   - **1. a politically organized body of people under a single government**: This definition aligns with the idea of a nation or state, which could be a plausible interpretation.
   - **2. the territory occupied by a nation**: This is also a plausible interpretation as it refers to the geographical area of a nation.
   - **3. the people who live in a nation or country**: This sense refers to the population or citizens of a nation, which could fit in certain contexts but may not be the best fit here.
   - **4. an area outside of cities and towns**: This definition is less likely as the context doesn't contrast urban and rural areas.
   - **5. a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary**: While this could potentially fit, it's less specific than senses related to a nation or state.

4. **Relating Candidate Senses to the Context**: The context implies a distribution or scope that encompasses all vicars within a certain entity. The phrase "for every vicar in the country" is likely referring to all vicars within a specific nation or state, suggesting a need for a sense that encompasses a geopolitical entity.

5. **Choosing the Best Indexed Sense**:
   - Senses 1 and 2 both relate to a nation or state, either by its political organization or its territory.
   - Sense 3 refers to the people, which could be a valid interpretation in certain contexts but is less directly related to the geographical or political distribution implied.
   - The context does not specifically distinguish between the political entity (sense 1) and its territory (sense 2), but given that "country" is used to indicate the scope of distribution for the booklet (for every vicar), it leans towards the territory or area where these vicars reside.

6. **Decision**: The most appropriate sense is **2. the territory occupied by a nation**, as it directly relates to the geographical scope within which the vicars are located. This is synonymous with "state" or "land" and is exemplified by phrases like "he visited several European countries," indicating different territories or nations.

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "country" in this context is **2**.

{"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: entitle
Target surface form: entitled
Context:
"So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says. Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself. "The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church, "he says. "I live in hopes that the ringers themselves will be drawn into that fuller life. "The Central Council of Church Bell Ringers, a sort of parliament of ringing groups, aims to improve relations with vicars, says John C. Baldwin, president. It hopes to speak to students at theological colleges about the joys of bell ringing and will shortly publish a booklet for every vicar in the country <t>entitled</t>, "The Bells in Your Care. "Says Mr. Baldwin, "We recognize that we may no longer have as high a priority in church life and experience. "

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=entitle%2:41:00:: | definition=give the right to | examples=The Freedom of Information Act entitles you to request your FBI file
2. sense_key=entitle%2:32:00:: | definition=give a title to | synonyms=title
3. sense_key=entitle%2:41:01:: | definition=give a title to someone; make someone a member of the nobility | synonyms=ennoble, gentle

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "entitled" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The sentence where "entitled" appears is: "It hopes to speak to students at theological colleges about the joys of bell ringing and will shortly publish a booklet for every vicar in the country entitled, 'The Bells in Your Care.'" Here, "entitled" is used in relation to the title of a booklet.

2. **Candidate Senses Analysis**:
   - **Sense 1**: "give the right to" - This sense is exemplified by "The Freedom of Information Act entitles you to request your FBI file." The context provided does not relate to giving a right, so this sense is unlikely.
   - **Sense 2**: "give a title to" - The synonym provided is "title." This aligns with the context where "entitled" is used to introduce the title of a booklet, "The Bells in Your Care."
   - **Sense 3**: "give a title to someone; make someone a member of the nobility" - Synonyms include "ennoble" and "gentle." This sense does not fit the context as it relates to nobility or ennobling someone, which is not relevant to titling a booklet.

3. **Decision**: Based on the context and the analysis of the candidate senses, the use of "entitled" to introduce the title of a publication ("The Bells in Your Care") matches **Sense 2**: "give a title to." The indexed sense corresponding to this definition is 2.

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "entitled" in the given context is 2.

{"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: bell
Target surface form: Bells
Context:
"So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says. Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself. "The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church, "he says. "I live in hopes that the ringers themselves will be drawn into that fuller life. "The Central Council of Church Bell Ringers, a sort of parliament of ringing groups, aims to improve relations with vicars, says John C. Baldwin, president. It hopes to speak to students at theological colleges about the joys of bell ringing and will shortly publish a booklet for every vicar in the country entitled, "The <t>Bells</t> in Your Care. "Says Mr. Baldwin, "We recognize that we may no longer have as high a priority in church life and experience. "

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=bell%1:06:00:: | definition=a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck
2. sense_key=bell%1:06:02:: | definition=a push button at an outer door that gives a ringing or buzzing signal when pushed | synonyms=doorbell, buzzer
3. sense_key=bell%1:11:00:: | definition=the sound of a bell being struck | synonyms=toll | examples=saved by the bell; she heard the distant toll of church bells
4. sense_key=bell%1:28:00:: | definition=(nautical) each of the eight half-hour units of nautical time signaled by strokes of a ship's bell; eight bells signals 4:00, 8:00, or 12:00 o'clock, either a.m. or p.m. | synonyms=ship's bell
5. sense_key=bell%1:25:00:: | definition=the shape of a bell | synonyms=bell shape, campana
6. sense_key=bell%1:18:02:: | definition=a phonetician and father of Alexander Graham Bell (1819-1905) | synonyms=Melville Bell, Alexander Melville Bell
7. sense_key=bell%1:18:01:: | definition=English painter; sister of Virginia Woolf; prominent member of the Bloomsbury Group (1879-1961) | synonyms=Vanessa Bell, Vanessa Stephen
8. sense_key=bell%1:18:00:: | definition=United States inventor (born in Scotland) of the telephone (1847-1922) | synonyms=Alexander Bell, Alexander Graham Bell
9. sense_key=bell%1:06:04:: | definition=a percussion instrument consisting of a set of tuned bells that are struck with a hammer; used as an orchestral instrument | synonyms=chime, gong
10. sense_key=bell%1:06:03:: | definition=the flared opening of a tubular device

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "Bells" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The passage discusses church bell ringing, the role of bell ringers, and their relationship with vicars. It mentions "the sound of bells," "bell-ringer," and a booklet titled "The Bells in Your Care." The context is centered around church bells and the activity of bell ringing.

2. **Candidate Senses Analysis**:
   - **1. a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck**: This sense refers to the physical object, which is relevant given the context of church bells.
   - **2. a push button at an outer door that gives a ringing or buzzing signal when pushed**: This sense is less relevant as the context does not discuss doorbells.
   - **3. the sound of a bell being struck**: This sense is directly related to the context, as it mentions "the sound of bells."
   - **4. (nautical) each of the eight half-hour units of nautical time signaled by strokes of a ship's bell**: The context does not relate to nautical time or a ship's bell.
   - **5. the shape of a bell**: While relevant in a broad sense, the context does not specifically discuss the shape.
   - **6, 7, 8. references to specific individuals named Bell**: These are not relevant to the context of church bells and bell ringing.
   - **9. a percussion instrument consisting of a set of tuned bells that are struck with a hammer**: While related to bells, the context specifically talks about church bells and bell ringing, not necessarily an orchestral instrument.
   - **10. the flared opening of a tubular device**: This sense is not directly related to the context.

3. **Choosing the Best Indexed Sense**:
   - The context is about church bells and the activity of ringing them.
   - Sense 1 (a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck) is a strong candidate because it directly refers to church bells.
   - Sense 3 (the sound of a bell being struck) is also relevant because the passage mentions "the sound of bells."
   - The title of the booklet, "The Bells in Your Care," suggests that "bells" here refers to the physical objects (church bells) that vicars are responsible for.

Given the context and the specific mention of "the sound of bells" and the physical objects being referred to in "The Bells in Your Care," the most appropriate sense is related to the physical objects (church bells) and the activity associated with them.

Between senses 1 and 3, which are both plausible, **sense 1** is more directly related to the target word "Bells" as it refers to the physical objects (church bells) that are the subject of the booklet title "The Bells in Your Care." While "the sound of bells" supports sense 3, the direct reference to the objects themselves in the title makes sense 1 a strong candidate.

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "Bells" is **1**.

{"sense_index": 1}