[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: view
Target surface form: view
Context:
But their arguments about the effect of the intense coverage of the trial may draw the most interest. They noted in a challenge to the verdict filed last month that the case dominated the news in Connecticut and was discussed during the election campaign by candidates for governor and the United States Senate. They argued that the news media continually fanned the flames of emotion about the case. "The daily crush of media tweets, cameras and reporters outside the courthouse," the lawyers wrote, "was unlike anything ever seen here in New Haven and maybe statewide." Their focus on the Twitter coverage is controversial. In interviews, some journalists said the claim that instant news was more incendiary than reports delivered more slowly was a Luddite <t>view</t> that would make poor court policy governing coverage of future trials. But some lawyers said appeals courts were often attracted to arguments that social and technological changes required adaptation by the courts.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=view%1:09:02:: | definition=a way of regarding situations or topics etc. | synonyms=position, perspective | examples=consider what follows from the positivist view
2. sense_key=view%1:09:01:: | definition=the visual percept of a region | synonyms=aspect, prospect, scene, vista, panorama | examples=the most desirable feature of the park are the beautiful views
3. sense_key=view%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of looking or seeing or observing | synonyms=survey, sight | examples=he tried to get a better view of it; his survey of the battlefield was limited
4. sense_key=view%1:15:00:: | definition=the range of the eye | synonyms=eyeshot | examples=they were soon out of view
5. sense_key=view%1:09:04:: | definition=a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty | synonyms=opinion, sentiment, persuasion, thought | examples=my opinion differs from yours; I am not of your persuasion
6. sense_key=view%1:10:00:: | definition=a message expressing a belief about something; the expression of a belief that is held with confidence but not substantiated by positive knowledge or proof | synonyms=opinion | examples=his opinions appeared frequently on the editorial page
7. sense_key=view%1:09:00:: | definition=purpose; the phrase `with a view to' means `with the intention of' or `for the purpose of' | examples=he took the computer with a view to pawning it
8. sense_key=view%1:06:00:: | definition=graphic art consisting of the graphic or photographic representation of a visual percept | synonyms=scene | examples=he painted scenes from everyday life; figure 2 shows photographic and schematic views of the equipment
9. sense_key=view%1:07:00:: | definition=the range of interest or activity that can be anticipated | synonyms=horizon, purview | examples=It is beyond the horizon of present knowledge
10. sense_key=view%1:07:01:: | definition=outward appearance | examples=they look the same in outward view

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "view" in the given context, let's analyze the sentence and the provided candidate senses.

The sentence is: "But some journalists said the claim that instant news was more incendiary than reports delivered more slowly was a Luddite <t>view</t> that would make poor court policy governing coverage of future trials."

Here, "view" is used to describe an opinion or belief held by some journalists regarding the impact of instant news on court trials. The term "Luddite view" suggests a particular perspective or opinion on the matter, specifically one that is considered outdated or resistant to new technology, as Luddites were known for their opposition to technological advancements during the Industrial Revolution.

Let's examine the candidate senses:

1. A way of regarding situations or topics etc. - This sense fits as it refers to a perspective or viewpoint on a particular issue.
2. The visual percept of a region - This doesn't fit as the context is not about a visual perception.
3. The act of looking or seeing or observing - This doesn't fit as the context is about an opinion or belief, not the act of observing.
4. The range of the eye - This doesn't fit as it's related to visibility, not opinions or beliefs.
5. A personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty - This fits as it directly relates to holding an opinion or belief.
6. A message expressing a belief about something - This is close, but it typically refers to a more explicit or communicated opinion.
7. Purpose; the phrase `with a view to' means `with the intention of' or `for the purpose of' - This doesn't fit the context.
8. Graphic art consisting of the graphic or photographic representation of a visual percept - This is not relevant to the context.
9. The range of interest or activity that can be anticipated - This doesn't directly relate to the context of holding an opinion.
10. Outward appearance - This doesn't fit as the context is not about physical appearance.

Between senses 1 and 5, both could potentially fit. However, sense 5 ("a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty") is more directly related to the context because it specifically refers to a "personal belief or judgment," which aligns with the use of "view" to describe the journalists' opinion on the matter.

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "view" in this context is sense 5.

{"sense_index": 5}


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: court
Target surface form: court
Context:
But their arguments about the effect of the intense coverage of the trial may draw the most interest. They noted in a challenge to the verdict filed last month that the case dominated the news in Connecticut and was discussed during the election campaign by candidates for governor and the United States Senate. They argued that the news media continually fanned the flames of emotion about the case. "The daily crush of media tweets, cameras and reporters outside the courthouse," the lawyers wrote, "was unlike anything ever seen here in New Haven and maybe statewide." Their focus on the Twitter coverage is controversial. In interviews, some journalists said the claim that instant news was more incendiary than reports delivered more slowly was a Luddite view that would make poor <t>court</t> policy governing coverage of future trials. But some lawyers said appeals courts were often attracted to arguments that social and technological changes required adaptation by the courts.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=court%1:14:00:: | definition=an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business | synonyms=tribunal, judicature
2. sense_key=court%1:06:02:: | definition=a room in which a lawcourt sits | synonyms=courtroom | examples=television cameras were admitted in the courtroom
3. sense_key=court%1:14:01:: | definition=the sovereign and his advisers who are the governing power of a state | synonyms=royal court
4. sense_key=court%1:06:01:: | definition=a specially marked horizontal area within which a game is played | examples=players had to reserve a court in advance
5. sense_key=court%1:18:00:: | definition=Australian woman tennis player who won many major championships (born in 1947) | synonyms=Margaret Court
6. sense_key=court%1:14:02:: | definition=the family and retinue of a sovereign or prince | synonyms=royal court
7. sense_key=court%1:06:03:: | definition=a hotel for motorists; provides direct access from rooms to parking area | synonyms=motor hotel, motor inn, motor lodge, tourist court
8. sense_key=court%1:06:05:: | definition=a tribunal that is presided over by a magistrate or by one or more judges who administer justice according to the laws | synonyms=lawcourt, court of law, court of justice
9. sense_key=court%1:06:04:: | definition=the residence of a sovereign or nobleman | examples=the king will visit the duke's court
10. sense_key=court%1:06:00:: | definition=an area wholly or partly surrounded by walls or buildings | synonyms=courtyard | examples=the house was built around an inner court
11. sense_key=court%1:04:00:: | definition=respectful deference | synonyms=homage | examples=pay court to the emperor

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

currency: USD

source: unavailable


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: policy
Target surface form: policy
Context:
But their arguments about the effect of the intense coverage of the trial may draw the most interest. They noted in a challenge to the verdict filed last month that the case dominated the news in Connecticut and was discussed during the election campaign by candidates for governor and the United States Senate. They argued that the news media continually fanned the flames of emotion about the case. "The daily crush of media tweets, cameras and reporters outside the courthouse," the lawyers wrote, "was unlike anything ever seen here in New Haven and maybe statewide." Their focus on the Twitter coverage is controversial. In interviews, some journalists said the claim that instant news was more incendiary than reports delivered more slowly was a Luddite view that would make poor court <t>policy</t> governing coverage of future trials. But some lawyers said appeals courts were often attracted to arguments that social and technological changes required adaptation by the courts.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=policy%1:09:00:: | definition=a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group | examples=it was a policy of retribution; a politician keeps changing his policies
2. sense_key=policy%1:10:00:: | definition=a line of argument rationalizing the course of action of a government | examples=they debated the policy or impolicy of the proposed legislation
3. sense_key=policy%1:10:02:: | definition=written contract or certificate of insurance | synonyms=insurance policy, insurance | examples=you should have read the small print on your policy

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "policy" in the given context, let's analyze the context and the provided candidate senses.

The context is discussing the coverage of a trial and how the lawyers' arguments about the effect of intense media coverage might draw interest. It mentions that focusing on Twitter coverage is controversial and that some journalists believe the view that instant news is more incendiary than slower reports would make poor court "policy" governing future trials.

Let's examine the candidate senses:

1. **Definition:** a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group.
   - **Examples:** "it was a policy of retribution; a politician keeps changing his policies"
   - The context mentions "poor court policy governing coverage of future trials," which implies a plan of action adopted by the court. This aligns with the first sense.

2. **Definition:** a line of argument rationalizing the course of action of a government.
   - **Examples:** "they debated the policy or impolicy of the proposed legislation"
   - While this sense could potentially fit in a broad interpretation, the context is more focused on the court's action plan rather than debating the rationale behind a government's course of action.

3. **Definition:** written contract or certificate of insurance.
   - **Synonyms:** insurance policy, insurance.
   - **Examples:** "you should have read the small print on your policy"
   - This sense is clearly unrelated to the context, as there's no discussion about insurance or contracts.

Given the context, the word "policy" refers to a plan of action adopted by the court regarding the coverage of future trials. This aligns most closely with the first sense: "a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group."

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "policy" in the given context is the first sense.

{"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: coverage
Target surface form: coverage
Context:
But their arguments about the effect of the intense coverage of the trial may draw the most interest. They noted in a challenge to the verdict filed last month that the case dominated the news in Connecticut and was discussed during the election campaign by candidates for governor and the United States Senate. They argued that the news media continually fanned the flames of emotion about the case. "The daily crush of media tweets, cameras and reporters outside the courthouse," the lawyers wrote, "was unlike anything ever seen here in New Haven and maybe statewide." Their focus on the Twitter coverage is controversial. In interviews, some journalists said the claim that instant news was more incendiary than reports delivered more slowly was a Luddite view that would make poor court policy governing <t>coverage</t> of future trials. But some lawyers said appeals courts were often attracted to arguments that social and technological changes required adaptation by the courts.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=coverage%1:21:00:: | definition=the total amount and type of insurance carried | synonyms=insurance coverage
2. sense_key=coverage%1:07:00:: | definition=the extent to which something is covered | examples=the dictionary's coverage of standard English is excellent
3. sense_key=coverage%1:10:00:: | definition=the news as presented by reporters for newspapers or radio or television | synonyms=reporting, reportage | examples=they accused the paper of biased coverage of race relations

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "coverage" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The passage discusses the impact of media coverage on a trial, mentioning the intense coverage, news media, Twitter coverage, and the potential for biased or incendiary reporting. The context revolves around how the trial was reported and the effects of this reporting.

2. **Candidate Senses Analysis**:
   - **Sense 1**: Refers to insurance coverage, which is unrelated to the context of media and trial reporting.
   - **Sense 2**: Talks about the extent to which something is covered, with an example of a dictionary's coverage. While this could broadly relate to media coverage, it's more about comprehensiveness or scope.
   - **Sense 3**: Directly relates to the news as presented by reporters, with synonyms like "reporting" and "reportage," and examples that include biased coverage of issues.

3. **Choosing the Best Sense**:
   - The context is about news media and trial reporting, which directly aligns with **Sense 3**. The discussion around the "intense coverage of the trial," "news media," "Twitter coverage," and "reporting outside the courthouse" all point towards the act of reporting news.
   - The synonyms provided for Sense 3, "reporting" and "reportage," are highly relevant to the context.
   - The examples given for Sense 3, such as "they accused the paper of biased coverage of race relations," also mirror the context's concern with how the trial was covered.

4. **Conclusion**: Given the context and the details provided for each sense, **Sense 3** is the most appropriate choice for the target word "coverage."

The final answer is: {"sense_index": 3}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: trial
Target surface form: trials
Context:
But their arguments about the effect of the intense coverage of the trial may draw the most interest. They noted in a challenge to the verdict filed last month that the case dominated the news in Connecticut and was discussed during the election campaign by candidates for governor and the United States Senate. They argued that the news media continually fanned the flames of emotion about the case. "The daily crush of media tweets, cameras and reporters outside the courthouse," the lawyers wrote, "was unlike anything ever seen here in New Haven and maybe statewide." Their focus on the Twitter coverage is controversial. In interviews, some journalists said the claim that instant news was more incendiary than reports delivered more slowly was a Luddite view that would make poor court policy governing coverage of future <t>trials</t>. But some lawyers said appeals courts were often attracted to arguments that social and technological changes required adaptation by the courts.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=trial%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of testing something | synonyms=test, run | examples=in the experimental trials the amount of carbon was measured separately; he called each flip of the coin a new trial
2. sense_key=trial%1:09:00:: | definition=trying something to find out about it | synonyms=trial run, test, tryout | examples=a sample for ten days free trial; a trial of progesterone failed to relieve the pain
3. sense_key=trial%1:04:03:: | definition=the act of undergoing testing | synonyms=test | examples=he survived the great test of battle; candidates must compete in a trial of skill
4. sense_key=trial%1:04:02:: | definition=(law) the determination of a person's innocence or guilt by due process of law | examples=he had a fair trial and the jury found him guilty; most of these complaints are settled before they go to trial
5. sense_key=trial%1:11:01:: | definition=(sports) a preliminary competition to determine qualifications | examples=the trials for the semifinals began yesterday
6. sense_key=trial%1:11:00:: | definition=an annoying or frustrating or catastrophic event | synonyms=tribulation, visitation | examples=his mother-in-law's visits were a great trial for him; life is full of tribulations

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: argument
Target surface form: arguments
Context:
They noted in a challenge to the verdict filed last month that the case dominated the news in Connecticut and was discussed during the election campaign by candidates for governor and the United States Senate. They argued that the news media continually fanned the flames of emotion about the case. "The daily crush of media tweets, cameras and reporters outside the courthouse," the lawyers wrote, "was unlike anything ever seen here in New Haven and maybe statewide." Their focus on the Twitter coverage is controversial. In interviews, some journalists said the claim that instant news was more incendiary than reports delivered more slowly was a Luddite view that would make poor court policy governing coverage of future trials. But some lawyers said appeals courts were often attracted to <t>arguments</t> that social and technological changes required adaptation by the courts. Mr. Hayes's lawyers are pressing that claim.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=argument%1:10:02:: | definition=a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true | synonyms=statement | examples=it was a strong argument that his hypothesis was true
2. sense_key=argument%1:10:03:: | definition=a contentious speech act; a dispute where there is strong disagreement | synonyms=controversy, contention, contestation, disputation, disceptation, tilt | examples=they were involved in a violent argument
3. sense_key=argument%1:10:00:: | definition=a discussion in which reasons are advanced for and against some proposition or proposal | synonyms=argumentation, debate | examples=the argument over foreign aid goes on and on
4. sense_key=argument%1:10:01:: | definition=a summary of the subject or plot of a literary work or play or movie | synonyms=literary argument | examples=the editor added the argument to the poem
5. sense_key=argument%1:10:04:: | definition=(computer science) a reference or value that is passed to a function, procedure, subroutine, command, or program | synonyms=parameter
6. sense_key=argument%1:09:00:: | definition=a variable in a logical or mathematical expression whose value determines the dependent variable; if f(x)=y, x is the independent variable
7. sense_key=argument%1:09:01:: | definition=a course of reasoning aimed at demonstrating a truth or falsehood; the methodical process of logical reasoning | synonyms=argumentation, logical argument, line of reasoning, line | examples=I can't follow your line of reasoning

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "arguments" in the given context, let's analyze the context and the provided candidate senses.

The context is about lawyers arguing that the news media's coverage of a case was too intense and potentially prejudicial, and they are making a claim that appeals courts should consider adapting to social and technological changes. The sentence with the target word is: "But some lawyers said appeals courts were often attracted to arguments that social and technological changes required adaptation by the courts."

Let's examine the candidate senses:

1. A fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true. While this sense is related to the context, it is more about a specific statement rather than a broader discussion or reasoning process.

2. A contentious speech act; a dispute where there is strong disagreement. The context doesn't directly indicate a dispute or contention, although there is a disagreement, the focus is more on the reasoning or argumentation presented.

3. A discussion in which reasons are advanced for and against some proposition or proposal. This sense fits well with the context, as it involves lawyers presenting reasons for why appeals courts should adapt to changes.

4. A summary of the subject or plot of a literary work or play or movie. This sense is not relevant to the context.

5. (Computer science) A reference or value that is passed to a function, procedure, subroutine, command, or program. This sense is not relevant to the context.

6. A variable in a logical or mathematical expression whose value determines the dependent variable. This sense is more related to mathematics and logic in a formal sense, not directly relevant to the context.

7. A course of reasoning aimed at demonstrating a truth or falsehood; the methodical process of logical reasoning. This sense is very relevant as it involves a logical process, and "arguments" here could refer to the reasoning presented by lawyers.

Given the context, both sense 3 ("a discussion in which reasons are advanced for and against some proposition or proposal") and sense 7 ("a course of reasoning aimed at demonstrating a truth or falsehood; the methodical process of logical reasoning") seem plausible. However, the sentence specifically mentions lawyers being attracted to "arguments that social and technological changes required adaptation by the courts," which implies a presentation of reasons or a line of reasoning rather than a general discussion or debate.

Sense 7 is a good fit because it directly relates to the "course of reasoning" that lawyers are presenting to demonstrate the need for adaptation by the courts. However, the exact wording of the definition and the examples should guide the final decision.

Upon closer inspection, the context suggests that "arguments" refers to the reasoning or the line of reasoning presented by lawyers to support their claim that courts should adapt. This aligns well with sense 7.

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "arguments" in this context is: {"sense_index": 7}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: change
Target surface form: changes
Context:
They noted in a challenge to the verdict filed last month that the case dominated the news in Connecticut and was discussed during the election campaign by candidates for governor and the United States Senate. They argued that the news media continually fanned the flames of emotion about the case. "The daily crush of media tweets, cameras and reporters outside the courthouse," the lawyers wrote, "was unlike anything ever seen here in New Haven and maybe statewide." Their focus on the Twitter coverage is controversial. In interviews, some journalists said the claim that instant news was more incendiary than reports delivered more slowly was a Luddite view that would make poor court policy governing coverage of future trials. But some lawyers said appeals courts were often attracted to arguments that social and technological <t>changes</t> required adaptation by the courts. Mr. Hayes's lawyers are pressing that claim.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=change%1:11:00:: | definition=an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another | synonyms=alteration, modification | examples=the change was intended to increase sales; this storm is certainly a change for the worse
2. sense_key=change%1:24:00:: | definition=a relational difference between states; especially between states before and after some event | examples=he attributed the change to their marriage
3. sense_key=change%1:04:00:: | definition=the action of changing something | examples=the change of government had no impact on the economy; his change on abortion cost him the election
4. sense_key=change%1:19:00:: | definition=the result of alteration or modification | examples=there were marked changes in the lining of the lungs; there had been no change in the mountains
5. sense_key=change%1:21:02:: | definition=the balance of money received when the amount you tender is greater than the amount due | examples=I paid with a twenty and pocketed the change
6. sense_key=change%1:06:01:: | definition=a thing that is different | examples=he inspected several changes before selecting one
7. sense_key=change%1:06:00:: | definition=a different or fresh set of clothes | examples=she brought a change in her overnight bag
8. sense_key=change%1:21:01:: | definition=coins of small denomination regarded collectively | examples=he had a pocketful of change
9. sense_key=change%1:21:03:: | definition=money received in return for its equivalent in a larger denomination or a different currency | examples=he got change for a twenty and used it to pay the taxi driver
10. sense_key=change%1:07:00:: | definition=a difference that is usually pleasant | synonyms=variety | examples=he goes to France for variety; it is a refreshing change to meet a woman mechanic

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "changes" in the given context, let's analyze the sentence and the provided candidate senses.

The sentence is: "...some lawyers said appeals courts were often attracted to arguments that social and technological changes required adaptation by the courts."

The word "changes" here refers to alterations or modifications in social and technological aspects that necessitate the courts to adapt.

Let's examine the candidate senses:

1. "an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another" - While this could potentially fit, it's somewhat generic and doesn't directly convey the idea of societal or technological shifts requiring adaptation.

2. "a relational difference between states; especially between states before and after some event" - This sense is more about comparing states before and after an event, which isn't the primary focus here.

3. "the action of changing something" - This sense directly relates to the idea that social and technological changes (the action or process of changing) require the courts to adapt, implying an active or ongoing process of alteration.

4. "the result of alteration or modification" - This could fit as it talks about the outcome of changes, but it slightly differs from the context which emphasizes the need for adaptation due to these changes.

5, 8, 9. These senses relate to money or coins and are not relevant to the context.

6, 7, 10. These senses talk about something being different or a variation, which doesn't directly apply to the context of social and technological changes requiring legal adaptation.

Given the context and the examples, the most suitable sense is related to the concept of "the action of changing something" because it directly relates to the idea that the courts need to adapt due to social and technological changes.

Therefore, the best sense is: {"sense_index": 3}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: adaptation
Target surface form: adaptation
Context:
They noted in a challenge to the verdict filed last month that the case dominated the news in Connecticut and was discussed during the election campaign by candidates for governor and the United States Senate. They argued that the news media continually fanned the flames of emotion about the case. "The daily crush of media tweets, cameras and reporters outside the courthouse," the lawyers wrote, "was unlike anything ever seen here in New Haven and maybe statewide." Their focus on the Twitter coverage is controversial. In interviews, some journalists said the claim that instant news was more incendiary than reports delivered more slowly was a Luddite view that would make poor court policy governing coverage of future trials. But some lawyers said appeals courts were often attracted to arguments that social and technological changes required <t>adaptation</t> by the courts. Mr. Hayes's lawyers are pressing that claim.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=adaptation%1:10:00:: | definition=a written work (as a novel) that has been recast in a new form | synonyms=version | examples=the play is an adaptation of a short novel
2. sense_key=adaptation%1:22:00:: | definition=the process of adapting to something (such as environmental conditions) | synonyms=adaption, adjustment
3. sense_key=adaptation%1:04:01:: | definition=(physiology) the responsive adjustment of a sense organ (as the eye) to varying conditions (as of light)

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "adaptation" in the given context, let's analyze the context and the provided candidate senses.

The context discusses a legal case and the impact of social and technological changes on court proceedings. The lawyers argue that the courts need to adjust to these changes. The sentence containing the target word is: "But some lawyers said appeals courts were often attracted to arguments that social and technological changes required adaptation by the courts."

Now, let's examine the candidate senses:

1. The first sense refers to "a written work (as a novel) that has been recast in a new form." This doesn't fit the context because the discussion is about court proceedings and responses to social and technological changes, not about a written work being recast.

2. The second sense is "the process of adapting to something (such as environmental conditions)." The synonyms provided are "adaption" and "adjustment." This sense aligns with the context because it talks about the courts adapting or adjusting to social and technological changes.

3. The third sense is specific to physiology, referring to "the responsive adjustment of a sense organ (as the eye) to varying conditions (as of light)." This is too specific and doesn't relate to the context of court proceedings and social/technological changes.

Given the context and the candidate senses, the most appropriate sense is the second one, which involves adapting to changes. This is about the process of adjustment to new conditions, in this case, social and technological changes.

{"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: court
Target surface form: courts
Context:
They noted in a challenge to the verdict filed last month that the case dominated the news in Connecticut and was discussed during the election campaign by candidates for governor and the United States Senate. They argued that the news media continually fanned the flames of emotion about the case. "The daily crush of media tweets, cameras and reporters outside the courthouse," the lawyers wrote, "was unlike anything ever seen here in New Haven and maybe statewide." Their focus on the Twitter coverage is controversial. In interviews, some journalists said the claim that instant news was more incendiary than reports delivered more slowly was a Luddite view that would make poor court policy governing coverage of future trials. But some lawyers said appeals courts were often attracted to arguments that social and technological changes required adaptation by the <t>courts</t>. Mr. Hayes's lawyers are pressing that claim.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=court%1:14:00:: | definition=an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business | synonyms=tribunal, judicature
2. sense_key=court%1:06:02:: | definition=a room in which a lawcourt sits | synonyms=courtroom | examples=television cameras were admitted in the courtroom
3. sense_key=court%1:14:01:: | definition=the sovereign and his advisers who are the governing power of a state | synonyms=royal court
4. sense_key=court%1:06:01:: | definition=a specially marked horizontal area within which a game is played | examples=players had to reserve a court in advance
5. sense_key=court%1:18:00:: | definition=Australian woman tennis player who won many major championships (born in 1947) | synonyms=Margaret Court
6. sense_key=court%1:14:02:: | definition=the family and retinue of a sovereign or prince | synonyms=royal court
7. sense_key=court%1:06:03:: | definition=a hotel for motorists; provides direct access from rooms to parking area | synonyms=motor hotel, motor inn, motor lodge, tourist court
8. sense_key=court%1:06:05:: | definition=a tribunal that is presided over by a magistrate or by one or more judges who administer justice according to the laws | synonyms=lawcourt, court of law, court of justice
9. sense_key=court%1:06:04:: | definition=the residence of a sovereign or nobleman | examples=the king will visit the duke's court
10. sense_key=court%1:06:00:: | definition=an area wholly or partly surrounded by walls or buildings | synonyms=courtyard | examples=the house was built around an inner court
11. sense_key=court%1:04:00:: | definition=respectful deference | synonyms=homage | examples=pay court to the emperor

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: claim
Target surface form: claim
Context:
They argued that the news media continually fanned the flames of emotion about the case. "The daily crush of media tweets, cameras and reporters outside the courthouse," the lawyers wrote, "was unlike anything ever seen here in New Haven and maybe statewide." Their focus on the Twitter coverage is controversial. In interviews, some journalists said the claim that instant news was more incendiary than reports delivered more slowly was a Luddite view that would make poor court policy governing coverage of future trials. But some lawyers said appeals courts were often attracted to arguments that social and technological changes required adaptation by the courts. Mr. Hayes's lawyers are pressing that <t>claim</t>. In their filing, they referred to the Supreme Court's 1966 decision overturning Dr. Sheppard's conviction because of the trial coverage and made it clear they would claim that the new media required new rules.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=claim%1:10:00:: | definition=an assertion of a right (as to money or property) | examples=his claim asked for damages
2. sense_key=claim%1:10:02:: | definition=an assertion that something is true or factual | examples=his claim that he was innocent; evidence contradicted the government's claims
3. sense_key=claim%1:04:00:: | definition=demand for something as rightful or due | examples=they struck in support of their claim for a shorter work day
4. sense_key=claim%1:07:02:: | definition=an informal right to something | synonyms=title | examples=his claim on her attentions; his title to fame
5. sense_key=claim%1:07:01:: | definition=an established or recognized right | synonyms=title | examples=a strong legal claim to the property; he had no documents confirming his title to his father's estate
6. sense_key=claim%1:10:01:: | definition=a demand especially in the phrase | synonyms=call | examples=the call of duty

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "claim" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The passage discusses a legal case and the impact of media coverage on it. The lawyers for Mr. Hayes argue that the intense media coverage, particularly through Twitter, was unprecedented and potentially prejudicial. They reference a past Supreme Court decision that overturned a conviction due to excessive trial coverage, suggesting that new media necessitate new rules for court coverage.

2. **Target Word Context**: The sentence where the target word appears is: "But some lawyers said appeals courts were often attracted to arguments that social and technological changes required adaptation by the courts. Mr. Hayes's lawyers are pressing that claim." Here, "claim" refers to the argument or assertion made by Mr. Hayes's lawyers regarding the need for the courts to adapt to new media.

3. **Candidate Senses Analysis**:
   - **1. an assertion of a right (as to money or property)**: This doesn't directly fit the context, as the claim isn't about a right to money or property but rather about an argument regarding court procedures.
   - **2. an assertion that something is true or factual**: This sense fits well because the lawyers are asserting that the new media environment requires new court rules, which is an assertion about the truth or factuality of their argument.
   - **3. demand for something as rightful or due**: While this involves a form of assertion, it's more about demanding something as a right. The context doesn't directly indicate that the lawyers are demanding something as rightful or due; they're making an argument.
   - **4. & 5. an informal or established right to something**: These senses don't directly apply because the context isn't about having a right to something but rather about making an argument.
   - **6. a demand especially in the phrase "the call of duty"**: This sense is not relevant to the context.

4. **Choosing the Best Sense**: The context indicates that "claim" refers to an argument or assertion made by the lawyers. The closest definition is **2. an assertion that something is true or factual**, as it aligns with the lawyers asserting that new media require new court rules.

5. **Indexed Sense Selection**: The definition in **2** corresponds to "sense_key=claim%1:10:02::". To find its index, we look at the provided candidate senses and their corresponding definitions. The second candidate sense matches this definition.

Thus, the best indexed sense for "claim" in the given context is the second one listed.

{"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: filing
Target surface form: filing
Context:
"The daily crush of media tweets, cameras and reporters outside the courthouse," the lawyers wrote, "was unlike anything ever seen here in New Haven and maybe statewide." Their focus on the Twitter coverage is controversial. In interviews, some journalists said the claim that instant news was more incendiary than reports delivered more slowly was a Luddite view that would make poor court policy governing coverage of future trials. But some lawyers said appeals courts were often attracted to arguments that social and technological changes required adaptation by the courts. Mr. Hayes's lawyers are pressing that claim. In their <t>filing</t>, they referred to the Supreme Court's 1966 decision overturning Dr. Sheppard's conviction because of the trial coverage and made it clear they would claim that the new media required new rules. "This case," they wrote, "represents the Sheppard v. Maxwell of the 21st century."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=filing%1:10:00:: | definition=the entering of a legal document into the public record | examples=he filed a complaint; he filed his tax return
2. sense_key=filing%1:17:00:: | definition=a fragment rubbed off by the use of a file
3. sense_key=filing%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of using a file (as in shaping or smoothing an object)
4. sense_key=filing%1:04:00:: | definition=preservation and methodical arrangement as of documents and papers etc. | examples=I have some filing to do

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: supreme_court
Target surface form: Supreme Court
Context:
"The daily crush of media tweets, cameras and reporters outside the courthouse," the lawyers wrote, "was unlike anything ever seen here in New Haven and maybe statewide." Their focus on the Twitter coverage is controversial. In interviews, some journalists said the claim that instant news was more incendiary than reports delivered more slowly was a Luddite view that would make poor court policy governing coverage of future trials. But some lawyers said appeals courts were often attracted to arguments that social and technological changes required adaptation by the courts. Mr. Hayes's lawyers are pressing that claim. In their filing, they referred to the <t>Supreme Court</t>'s 1966 decision overturning Dr. Sheppard's conviction because of the trial coverage and made it clear they would claim that the new media required new rules. "This case," they wrote, "represents the Sheppard v. Maxwell of the 21st century."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=supreme_court%1:14:00:: | definition=the highest federal court in the United States; has final appellate jurisdiction and has jurisdiction over all other courts in the nation | synonyms=Supreme Court of the United States, United States Supreme Court
2. sense_key=supreme_court%1:14:01:: | definition=the highest court in most states of the United States | synonyms=state supreme court, high court

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the correct sense of "Supreme Court" in the given context, let's analyze the information provided.

1. The context mentions a trial and lawyers referring to a previous decision of the "Supreme Court" related to trial coverage and its impact on a conviction.
2. The specific case mentioned is "Sheppard v. Maxwell," which is a known U.S. Supreme Court case from 1966.
3. The context does not explicitly state that the trial is taking place in a specific state or at the federal level, but it mentions "statewide" and "New Haven," suggesting a state context. However, it does not directly imply that the "Supreme Court" being referred to is a state supreme court.
4. The case "Sheppard v. Maxwell" is a landmark U.S. Supreme Court case, indicating that the "Supreme Court" mentioned is likely the U.S. Supreme Court.

Given these points, let's examine the candidate senses:

1. The first sense refers to "the highest federal court in the United States; has final appellate jurisdiction and has jurisdiction over all other courts in the nation." This matches the U.S. Supreme Court, which is known to have decided "Sheppard v. Maxwell."
2. The second sense refers to "the highest court in most states of the United States." While this could be a plausible interpretation in some contexts, the reference to a specific U.S. Supreme Court case ("Sheppard v. Maxwell") suggests that the U.S. Supreme Court is being referenced.

Since "Sheppard v. Maxwell" is a U.S. Supreme Court case, the most appropriate sense of "Supreme Court" in this context is the U.S. Supreme Court, which corresponds to the first candidate sense.

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "Supreme Court" in the given context is the first one.

{"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: decision
Target surface form: decision
Context:
"The daily crush of media tweets, cameras and reporters outside the courthouse," the lawyers wrote, "was unlike anything ever seen here in New Haven and maybe statewide." Their focus on the Twitter coverage is controversial. In interviews, some journalists said the claim that instant news was more incendiary than reports delivered more slowly was a Luddite view that would make poor court policy governing coverage of future trials. But some lawyers said appeals courts were often attracted to arguments that social and technological changes required adaptation by the courts. Mr. Hayes's lawyers are pressing that claim. In their filing, they referred to the Supreme Court's 1966 <t>decision</t> overturning Dr. Sheppard's conviction because of the trial coverage and made it clear they would claim that the new media required new rules. "This case," they wrote, "represents the Sheppard v. Maxwell of the 21st century."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=decision%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of making up your mind about something | synonyms=determination, conclusion | examples=the burden of decision was his; he drew his conclusions quickly
2. sense_key=decision%1:09:00:: | definition=a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration | synonyms=determination, conclusion | examples=a decision unfavorable to the opposition; his conclusion took the evidence into account
3. sense_key=decision%1:11:02:: | definition=(boxing) a victory won on points when no knockout has occurred | examples=had little trouble in taking a unanimous decision over his opponent
4. sense_key=decision%1:11:01:: | definition=the outcome of a game or contest | examples=the team dropped three decisions in a row
5. sense_key=decision%1:07:00:: | definition=the trait of resoluteness as evidenced by firmness of character or purpose | synonyms=decisiveness | examples=a man of unusual decisiveness

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "decision" in the given context, let's analyze the context and the provided candidate senses.

The context is about a legal case and references a specific action taken by the Supreme Court in 1966 regarding the overturning of Dr. Sheppard's conviction due to trial coverage. The sentence mentions "the Supreme Court's 1966 decision overturning Dr. Sheppard's conviction because of the trial coverage."

Let's examine the candidate senses:

1. **"the act of making up your mind about something"** - This definition refers to the process of coming to a conclusion. While it relates to decision-making, it doesn't directly fit the context of referencing a specific past action by the Supreme Court.

2. **"a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration"** - This definition aligns with the context, as a court decision is a judgment or conclusion reached after considering the case's details.

3. **"(boxing) a victory won on points when no knockout has occurred"** - This is specific to boxing and doesn't fit the legal context.

4. **"the outcome of a game or contest"** - While this could broadly be interpreted to include legal contests, it's more commonly associated with sports or competitions, not legal judgments.

5. **"the trait of resoluteness as evidenced by firmness of character or purpose"** - This refers to a personal characteristic and doesn't fit the context of a court's action.

Given the context, the most appropriate definition is **"a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration"** (sense_index = 2), as it directly relates to the outcome of a legal process.

{"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: conviction
Target surface form: conviction
Context:
"The daily crush of media tweets, cameras and reporters outside the courthouse," the lawyers wrote, "was unlike anything ever seen here in New Haven and maybe statewide." Their focus on the Twitter coverage is controversial. In interviews, some journalists said the claim that instant news was more incendiary than reports delivered more slowly was a Luddite view that would make poor court policy governing coverage of future trials. But some lawyers said appeals courts were often attracted to arguments that social and technological changes required adaptation by the courts. Mr. Hayes's lawyers are pressing that claim. In their filing, they referred to the Supreme Court's 1966 decision overturning Dr. Sheppard's <t>conviction</t> because of the trial coverage and made it clear they would claim that the new media required new rules. "This case," they wrote, "represents the Sheppard v. Maxwell of the 21st century."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=conviction%1:09:00:: | definition=an unshakable belief in something without need for proof or evidence | synonyms=strong belief, article of faith
2. sense_key=conviction%1:04:00:: | definition=(criminal law) a final judgment of guilty in a criminal case and the punishment that is imposed | synonyms=judgment of conviction, condemnation, sentence | examples=the conviction came as no surprise

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "conviction" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The passage discusses a legal case and references a Supreme Court decision from 1966 that overturned Dr. Sheppard's conviction due to trial coverage. The context is clearly legal and pertains to a criminal case.

2. **Understanding the Candidate Senses**:
   - Sense 1 refers to "an unshakable belief in something without need for proof or evidence" and is associated with synonyms like "strong belief" and "article of faith."
   - Sense 2 is defined as "(criminal law) a final judgment of guilty in a criminal case and the punishment that is imposed" with synonyms "judgment of conviction," "condemnation," and "sentence." An example given is "the conviction came as no surprise."

3. **Applying Context to Candidate Senses**:
   - The context revolves around a legal case and a Supreme Court decision regarding trial coverage and its impact on the case outcome. The term "conviction" is used in relation to Dr. Sheppard and a legal judgment.
   - Sense 1 does not fit the legal context of a judgment being made or overturned. It relates more to a personal belief.
   - Sense 2 directly corresponds with the context, as it pertains to a "final judgment of guilty in a criminal case," which aligns with the discussion about Dr. Sheppard's conviction being overturned.

4. **Choosing the Best Indexed Sense**:
   - Given the context is about a legal case and the overturning of a judgment, the most appropriate sense is Sense 2, which is directly related to criminal law and judgments of guilt.

5. **Returning the Answer in the Required Format**:
   - The best indexed sense for "conviction" in the given context is Sense 2.

{"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: trial
Target surface form: trial
Context:
"The daily crush of media tweets, cameras and reporters outside the courthouse," the lawyers wrote, "was unlike anything ever seen here in New Haven and maybe statewide." Their focus on the Twitter coverage is controversial. In interviews, some journalists said the claim that instant news was more incendiary than reports delivered more slowly was a Luddite view that would make poor court policy governing coverage of future trials. But some lawyers said appeals courts were often attracted to arguments that social and technological changes required adaptation by the courts. Mr. Hayes's lawyers are pressing that claim. In their filing, they referred to the Supreme Court's 1966 decision overturning Dr. Sheppard's conviction because of the <t>trial</t> coverage and made it clear they would claim that the new media required new rules. "This case," they wrote, "represents the Sheppard v. Maxwell of the 21st century."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=trial%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of testing something | synonyms=test, run | examples=in the experimental trials the amount of carbon was measured separately; he called each flip of the coin a new trial
2. sense_key=trial%1:09:00:: | definition=trying something to find out about it | synonyms=trial run, test, tryout | examples=a sample for ten days free trial; a trial of progesterone failed to relieve the pain
3. sense_key=trial%1:04:03:: | definition=the act of undergoing testing | synonyms=test | examples=he survived the great test of battle; candidates must compete in a trial of skill
4. sense_key=trial%1:04:02:: | definition=(law) the determination of a person's innocence or guilt by due process of law | examples=he had a fair trial and the jury found him guilty; most of these complaints are settled before they go to trial
5. sense_key=trial%1:11:01:: | definition=(sports) a preliminary competition to determine qualifications | examples=the trials for the semifinals began yesterday
6. sense_key=trial%1:11:00:: | definition=an annoying or frustrating or catastrophic event | synonyms=tribulation, visitation | examples=his mother-in-law's visits were a great trial for him; life is full of tribulations

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: coverage
Target surface form: coverage
Context:
"The daily crush of media tweets, cameras and reporters outside the courthouse," the lawyers wrote, "was unlike anything ever seen here in New Haven and maybe statewide." Their focus on the Twitter coverage is controversial. In interviews, some journalists said the claim that instant news was more incendiary than reports delivered more slowly was a Luddite view that would make poor court policy governing coverage of future trials. But some lawyers said appeals courts were often attracted to arguments that social and technological changes required adaptation by the courts. Mr. Hayes's lawyers are pressing that claim. In their filing, they referred to the Supreme Court's 1966 decision overturning Dr. Sheppard's conviction because of the trial <t>coverage</t> and made it clear they would claim that the new media required new rules. "This case," they wrote, "represents the Sheppard v. Maxwell of the 21st century."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=coverage%1:21:00:: | definition=the total amount and type of insurance carried | synonyms=insurance coverage
2. sense_key=coverage%1:07:00:: | definition=the extent to which something is covered | examples=the dictionary's coverage of standard English is excellent
3. sense_key=coverage%1:10:00:: | definition=the news as presented by reporters for newspapers or radio or television | synonyms=reporting, reportage | examples=they accused the paper of biased coverage of race relations

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "coverage" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The passage discusses a legal case and the impact of media coverage on the trial. It mentions "Twitter coverage," "court policy governing coverage of future trials," and references a significant Supreme Court decision related to trial coverage.

2. **Understanding the Candidate Senses**:
   - Sense 1 refers to insurance coverage, which doesn't fit the context of media and trials.
   - Sense 2 is about the extent to which something is covered, which could potentially apply but is quite broad.
   - Sense 3 is specifically about news reporting, which aligns closely with the context of media, Twitter, and court trials.

3. **Analyzing the Context for Clues**:
   - The passage talks about "media tweets, cameras and reporters" and the "Twitter coverage," indicating that the discussion is centered around how the trial is being reported by the media.
   - The mention of "reporting," "news," and the comparison to a historical Supreme Court case about trial coverage further supports this interpretation.

4. **Matching the Context to the Candidate Senses**:
   - The context clearly relates to news and media reporting on a trial, which directly corresponds to Sense 3: "the news as presented by reporters for newspapers or radio or television."
   - The synonyms provided for Sense 3, "reporting" and "reportage," also fit the context, as the passage discusses the media's coverage of the trial.

5. **Conclusion**: Based on the context and the definitions provided, the best sense for "coverage" is Sense 3, as it directly relates to news reporting.

Therefore, the response should be: {"sense_index": 3}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: rule
Target surface form: rules
Context:
"The daily crush of media tweets, cameras and reporters outside the courthouse," the lawyers wrote, "was unlike anything ever seen here in New Haven and maybe statewide." Their focus on the Twitter coverage is controversial. In interviews, some journalists said the claim that instant news was more incendiary than reports delivered more slowly was a Luddite view that would make poor court policy governing coverage of future trials. But some lawyers said appeals courts were often attracted to arguments that social and technological changes required adaptation by the courts. Mr. Hayes's lawyers are pressing that claim. In their filing, they referred to the Supreme Court's 1966 decision overturning Dr. Sheppard's conviction because of the trial coverage and made it clear they would claim that the new media required new <t>rules</t>. "This case," they wrote, "represents the Sheppard v. Maxwell of the 21st century."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=rule%1:09:00:: | definition=a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior | synonyms=regulation | examples=it was his rule to take a walk before breakfast; short haircuts were the regulation
2. sense_key=rule%1:09:01:: | definition=something regarded as a normative example | synonyms=convention, normal, pattern, formula | examples=the convention of not naming the main character; violence is the rule not the exception
3. sense_key=rule%1:10:00:: | definition=prescribed guide for conduct or action | synonyms=prescript
4. sense_key=rule%1:10:01:: | definition=(linguistics) a rule describing (or prescribing) a linguistic practice | synonyms=linguistic rule
5. sense_key=rule%1:09:03:: | definition=a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct | synonyms=principle | examples=their principles of composition characterized all their works
6. sense_key=rule%1:28:00:: | definition=the duration of a monarch's or government's power | examples=during the rule of Elizabeth
7. sense_key=rule%1:26:00:: | definition=dominance or power through legal authority | synonyms=dominion | examples=France held undisputed dominion over vast areas of Africa; the rule of Caesar
8. sense_key=rule%1:10:02:: | definition=directions that define the way a game or sport is to be conducted | examples=he knew the rules of chess
9. sense_key=rule%1:10:03:: | definition=any one of a systematic body of regulations defining the way of life of members of a religious order | examples=the rule of St. Dominic
10. sense_key=rule%1:09:02:: | definition=a rule or law concerning a natural phenomenon or the function of a complex system | synonyms=principle | examples=the principle of the conservation of mass; the principle of jet propulsion
11. sense_key=rule%1:09:04:: | definition=(mathematics) a standard procedure for solving a class of mathematical problems | synonyms=formula | examples=he determined the upper bound with Descartes' rule of signs; he gave us a general formula for attacking polynomials
12. sense_key=rule%1:06:00:: | definition=measuring stick consisting of a strip of wood or metal or plastic with a straight edge that is used for drawing straight lines and measuring lengths | synonyms=ruler

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "rules" in the given context, let's analyze the context and the provided candidate senses.

The context is about lawyers arguing that new media requires new "rules" in the context of court coverage and trials, referencing a significant Supreme Court decision from 1966. The discussion revolves around how courts should adapt to changes in social and technological landscapes, particularly in relation to media coverage and its impact on trials.

Let's examine the relevant candidate senses:

1. **regulation**: "a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior" - This sense is relevant as it pertains to governing behavior, which could apply to the context of court proceedings and media coverage.
2. **prescribed guide for conduct or action**: This sense directly relates to guidelines or regulations that dictate how something should be done, which could apply to the rules governing court coverage.

Given the context, the lawyers are discussing the need for new guidelines or regulations ("rules") for handling media coverage in trials, due to the advent of new media. The most relevant sense here is related to "prescribed guide for conduct or action" because it directly pertains to the need for new guidelines or regulations in the context of court proceedings and media coverage.

The best match among the provided senses is **sense_index: 1**, which corresponds to "a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior" with the synonym "regulation." However, the description that fits best is "prescribed guide for conduct or action," which is **sense_index: 3**.

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "rules" in this context is {"sense_index": 3}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: case
Target surface form: case
Context:
Their focus on the Twitter coverage is controversial. In interviews, some journalists said the claim that instant news was more incendiary than reports delivered more slowly was a Luddite view that would make poor court policy governing coverage of future trials. But some lawyers said appeals courts were often attracted to arguments that social and technological changes required adaptation by the courts. Mr. Hayes's lawyers are pressing that claim. In their filing, they referred to the Supreme Court's 1966 decision overturning Dr. Sheppard's conviction because of the trial coverage and made it clear they would claim that the new media required new rules. "This <t>case</t>," they wrote, "represents the Sheppard v. Maxwell of the 21st century."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=case%1:11:00:: | definition=an occurrence of something | synonyms=instance, example | examples=it was a case of bad judgment; another instance occurred yesterday
2. sense_key=case%1:26:00:: | definition=a special set of circumstances | synonyms=event | examples=in that event, the first possibility is excluded; it may rain in which case the picnic will be canceled
3. sense_key=case%1:04:00:: | definition=a comprehensive term for any proceeding in a court of law whereby an individual seeks a legal remedy | synonyms=lawsuit, suit, cause, causa | examples=the family brought suit against the landlord
4. sense_key=case%1:09:00:: | definition=the actual state of things | examples=that was not the case
5. sense_key=case%1:06:00:: | definition=a portable container for carrying several objects | examples=the musicians left their instrument cases backstage
6. sense_key=case%1:18:03:: | definition=a person requiring professional services | examples=a typical case was the suburban housewife described by a marriage counselor
7. sense_key=case%1:18:02:: | definition=a person who is subjected to experimental or other observational procedures; someone who is an object of investigation | synonyms=subject, guinea pig | examples=the subjects for this investigation were selected randomly; the cases that we studied were drawn from two different communities
8. sense_key=case%1:10:02:: | definition=a problem requiring investigation | examples=Perry Mason solved the case of the missing heir
9. sense_key=case%1:10:01:: | definition=a statement of facts and reasons used to support an argument | examples=he stated his case clearly
10. sense_key=case%1:23:00:: | definition=the quantity contained in a case | synonyms=caseful
11. sense_key=case%1:10:00:: | definition=nouns or pronouns or adjectives (often marked by inflection) related in some way to other words in a sentence | synonyms=grammatical case
12. sense_key=case%1:26:02:: | definition=a specific state of mind that is temporary | examples=a case of the jitters
13. sense_key=case%1:18:04:: | definition=a person of a specified kind (usually with many eccentricities) | synonyms=character, eccentric, type | examples=a real character; a strange character
14. sense_key=case%1:10:03:: | definition=a specific size and style of type within a type family | synonyms=font, fount, typeface, face
15. sense_key=case%1:08:00:: | definition=an enveloping structure or covering enclosing an animal or plant organ or part | synonyms=sheath
16. sense_key=case%1:06:06:: | definition=the housing or outer covering of something | synonyms=shell, casing | examples=the clock has a walnut case
17. sense_key=case%1:06:07:: | definition=the enclosing frame around a door or window opening | synonyms=casing | examples=the casings had rotted away and had to be replaced
18. sense_key=case%1:06:03:: | definition=(printing) the receptacle in which a compositor has his type, which is divided into compartments for the different letters, spaces, or numbers | synonyms=compositor's case, typesetter's case | examples=for English, a compositor will ordinarily have two such cases, the upper case containing the capitals and the lower case containing the small letters
19. sense_key=case%1:06:02:: | definition=bed linen consisting of a cover for a pillow | synonyms=pillowcase, slip, pillow slip | examples=the burglar carried his loot in a pillowcase
20. sense_key=case%1:06:01:: | definition=a glass container used to store and display items in a shop or museum or home | synonyms=display case, showcase, vitrine

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: century
Target surface form: century
Context:
Their focus on the Twitter coverage is controversial. In interviews, some journalists said the claim that instant news was more incendiary than reports delivered more slowly was a Luddite view that would make poor court policy governing coverage of future trials. But some lawyers said appeals courts were often attracted to arguments that social and technological changes required adaptation by the courts. Mr. Hayes's lawyers are pressing that claim. In their filing, they referred to the Supreme Court's 1966 decision overturning Dr. Sheppard's conviction because of the trial coverage and made it clear they would claim that the new media required new rules. "This case," they wrote, "represents the Sheppard v. Maxwell of the 21st <t>century</t>."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=century%1:28:00:: | definition=a period of 100 years
2. sense_key=century%1:23:00:: | definition=ten 10s | synonyms=hundred, 100, C, one C

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "century" in the given context, let's analyze the information provided.

The context is discussing a legal case and comparing it to a historical case, "Sheppard v. Maxwell," stating that the current case "represents the Sheppard v. Maxwell of the 21st century." This implies a comparison between a past significant legal case and a contemporary one, with the distinction being the time period in which they occurred.

The two candidate senses for "century" are:
1. A period of 100 years.
2. Ten 10s (or 100), with synonyms including "hundred," "100," "C," and "one C."

Given the context, the phrase "21st century" is used to denote a period of 100 years, specifically the one that started in the year 2001 and will end in 2100. The comparison is not about the quantity "100" but rather about the time period.

Therefore, the most appropriate sense of "century" here is "a period of 100 years," which corresponds to the first candidate sense.

The response should be in the format: {"sense_index": 1}.

{"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: century
Target surface form: century
Context:
Their focus on the Twitter coverage is controversial. In interviews, some journalists said the claim that instant news was more incendiary than reports delivered more slowly was a Luddite view that would make poor court policy governing coverage of future trials. But some lawyers said appeals courts were often attracted to arguments that social and technological changes required adaptation by the courts. Mr. Hayes's lawyers are pressing that claim. In their filing, they referred to the Supreme Court's 1966 decision overturning Dr. Sheppard's conviction because of the trial coverage and made it clear they would claim that the new media required new rules. "This case," they wrote, "represents the Sheppard v. Maxwell of the 21st <t>century</t>."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=century%1:28:00:: | definition=a period of 100 years
2. sense_key=century%1:23:00:: | definition=ten 10s | synonyms=hundred, 100, C, one C

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

[Assistant]
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "century" in the given context, let's analyze the information provided.

The context is discussing a legal case and comparing it to a historical case, "Sheppard v. Maxwell," stating that the current case "represents the Sheppard v. Maxwell of the 21st century." This implies a comparison between a past significant legal case and a contemporary one, with the distinction being the time period in which they occurred.

The two candidate senses for "century" are:
1. A period of 100 years.
2. Ten 10s (or 100), with synonyms including "hundred," "100," "C," and "one C."

Given the context, the phrase "21st century" is used to denote a period of 100 years, specifically the one that started in the year 2001 and will end in 2100. The comparison is not about the quantity "100" but rather about the time period.

Therefore, the most appropriate sense of "century" here is "a period of 100 years," which corresponds to the first candidate sense.

The response should be in the format: {"sense_index": 1}.

{"sense_index": 1}

[User] Your previous answer was invalid. Choose one candidate index between 1 and 2. Return only valid JSON exactly like {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: fraud
Target surface form: fraud
Context:
Sport and <t>fraud</t> law Tricks such as those of Alonso and Ramos before the Ajax demonstrate wittiness but not the will to get remove of a sanction.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=fraud%1:04:00:: | definition=intentional deception resulting in injury to another person
2. sense_key=fraud%1:18:00:: | definition=a person who makes deceitful pretenses | synonyms=imposter, impostor, pretender, fake, faker, sham
3. sense_key=fraud%1:04:01:: | definition=something intended to deceive; deliberate trickery intended to gain an advantage | synonyms=fraudulence, dupery, hoax, humbug, put-on

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "fraud" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The sentence discusses "Sport and fraud law" and mentions tricks used by individuals (Alonso and Ramos) before Ajax, indicating a behavior that is against the rules or sanctions in sports. The context implies that "fraud" relates to deceitful actions or practices.

2. **Understanding the Candidate Senses**:
   - **1. intentional deception resulting in injury to another person**: This sense focuses on deception that causes harm to another individual.
   - **2. a person who makes deceitful pretenses**: This sense refers to an individual who pretends something to deceive others, with synonyms like imposter, fake, etc.
   - **3. something intended to deceive; deliberate trickery intended to gain an advantage**: This sense is about actions or schemes designed to deceive for gaining an advantage.

3. **Relating Candidate Senses to the Context**: The context is about sports and law related to deceitful practices (fraud). The tricks mentioned are related to avoiding sanctions, indicating a deliberate action to deceive or gain an unfair advantage.

4. **Analysis**:
   - Sense 1 refers to "intentional deception resulting in injury to another person." While the tricks might cause injury to others (e.g., teams or the sport's integrity), this sense is somewhat narrow as it focuses on injury to another person, which might not directly apply to the context of sports regulations and sanctions.
   - Sense 2 is about a person making deceitful pretenses. The context, however, discusses "fraud law," not directly indicating that "fraud" refers to a person.
   - Sense 3 talks about "something intended to deceive; deliberate trickery intended to gain an advantage." This aligns well with the context, as the tricks used by Alonso and Ramos are described as demonstrating "wittiness but not the will to get remove of a sanction," implying they are trying to deceive or gain an unfair advantage.

5. **Conclusion**: Based on the context and the analysis of the candidate senses, the most appropriate sense is **3. something intended to deceive; deliberate trickery intended to gain an advantage**. This is because the context discusses deceitful practices or tricks in sports that are against the rules or sanctions.

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "fraud" in the given context is: {"sense_index": 3}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: law
Target surface form: law
Context:
Sport and fraud <t>law</t> Tricks such as those of Alonso and Ramos before the Ajax demonstrate wittiness but not the will to get remove of a sanction.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=law%1:14:00:: | definition=the collection of rules imposed by authority | synonyms=jurisprudence | examples=civilization presupposes respect for the law; the great problem for jurisprudence to allow freedom while enforcing order
2. sense_key=law%1:10:00:: | definition=legal document setting forth rules governing a particular kind of activity | examples=there is a law against kidnapping
3. sense_key=law%1:09:00:: | definition=a rule or body of rules of conduct inherent in human nature and essential to or binding upon human society | synonyms=natural law
4. sense_key=law%1:09:01:: | definition=a generalization that describes recurring facts or events in nature | synonyms=law of nature | examples=the laws of thermodynamics
5. sense_key=law%1:09:02:: | definition=the branch of philosophy concerned with the law and the principles that lead courts to make the decisions they do | synonyms=jurisprudence, legal philosophy
6. sense_key=law%1:04:00:: | definition=the learned profession that is mastered by graduate study in a law school and that is responsible for the judicial system | synonyms=practice of law | examples=he studied law at Yale
7. sense_key=law%1:14:01:: | definition=the force of policemen and officers | synonyms=police, police force, constabulary | examples=the law came looking for him

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: trick
Target surface form: Tricks
Context:
Sport and fraud law <t>Tricks</t> such as those of Alonso and Ramos before the Ajax demonstrate wittiness but not the will to get remove of a sanction. The expulsion presumably forged by two players of Real Madrid (Xabi Alonso and Sergio Ramos) in the game played on the 23rd of November against Ajax in European Champions League has caused rivers of ink to be written about if such behavior is or is not unsportsmanlike and if, both players should be sanctioned by UEFA.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=trick%1:04:05:: | definition=a cunning or deceitful action or device | synonyms=fast one | examples=he played a trick on me; he pulled a fast one and got away with it
2. sense_key=trick%1:28:00:: | definition=a period of work or duty
3. sense_key=trick%1:04:04:: | definition=an attempt to get you to do something foolish or imprudent | examples=that offer was a dirty trick
4. sense_key=trick%1:04:00:: | definition=a ludicrous or grotesque act done for fun and amusement | synonyms=antic, joke, prank, caper, put-on
5. sense_key=trick%1:04:02:: | definition=an illusory feat; considered magical by naive observers | synonyms=magic trick, conjuring trick, magic, legerdemain, conjuration, thaumaturgy
6. sense_key=trick%1:18:00:: | definition=a prostitute's customer | synonyms=whoremaster, whoremonger, john
7. sense_key=trick%1:04:01:: | definition=(card games) in a single round, the sequence of cards played by all the players; the high card is the winner

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "Tricks" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The passage discusses a situation in a football (soccer) game where two players, Alonso and Ramos, allegedly deceived or misled their opponents or the referees, leading to discussions about whether their actions were unsportsmanlike and deserving of sanction.

2. **Understanding the Target Word**: The word "Tricks" is used in the context of actions taken by Alonso and Ramos.

3. **Examining Candidate Senses**:
   - **1. sense_key=trick%1:04:05::**: "a cunning or deceitful action or device." The context implies that Alonso and Ramos used deceitful actions, which aligns with this definition.
   - **2. sense_key=trick%1:28:00::**: "a period of work or duty." This doesn't fit the context as the discussion is about actions taken during a game, not a period of work or duty.
   - **3. sense_key=trick%1:04:04::**: "an attempt to get you to do something foolish or imprudent." While this could potentially apply, the context suggests the actions were more about deceiving or misleading rather than getting someone to do something foolish.
   - **4. sense_key=trick%1:04:00::**: "a ludicrous or grotesque act done for fun and amusement." The context doesn't indicate the actions were done for fun or amusement; rather, they were controversial and potentially unsportsmanlike.
   - **5. sense_key=trick%1:04:02::**: "an illusory feat; considered magical by naive observers." This doesn't fit as the actions are not described as illusory feats or magic tricks.
   - **6. sense_key=trick%1:18:00::**: "a prostitute's customer." This is unrelated to the context.
   - **7. sense_key=trick%1:04:01::**: "in a single round, the sequence of cards played by all the players; the high card is the winner." This refers to card games and is not relevant to the context.

4. **Choosing the Best Indexed Sense**: The context suggests that "Tricks" refers to cunning or deceitful actions taken by the players. The most relevant definition is "a cunning or deceitful action or device," which corresponds to **sense_index=1**.

Therefore, the best choice is: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: will
Target surface form: will
Context:
Sport and fraud law Tricks such as those of Alonso and Ramos before the Ajax demonstrate wittiness but not the <t>will</t> to get remove of a sanction. The expulsion presumably forged by two players of Real Madrid (Xabi Alonso and Sergio Ramos) in the game played on the 23rd of November against Ajax in European Champions League has caused rivers of ink to be written about if such behavior is or is not unsportsmanlike and if, both players should be sanctioned by UEFA.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=will%1:09:00:: | definition=the capability of conscious choice and decision and intention; - George Meredith | synonyms=volition | examples=the exercise of their volition we construe as revolt
2. sense_key=will%1:09:01:: | definition=a fixed and persistent intent or purpose | examples=where there's a will there's a way
3. sense_key=will%1:10:00:: | definition=a legal document declaring a person's wishes regarding the disposal of their property when they die | synonyms=testament

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "will" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The sentence discusses sports and a legal or regulatory issue involving sanctions and behavior considered unsportsmanlike. The phrase "not the will to get remove of a sanction" is crucial. Here, "will" relates to the determination or intent to achieve something, in this case, to avoid a sanction.

2. **Understanding the Candidate Senses**:
   - **Sense 1**: Refers to "the capability of conscious choice and decision and intention." The synonym provided is "volition," and an example relates to the exercise of volition being seen as revolt. This sense is about having the capacity for making decisions or choices.
   - **Sense 2**: Describes "a fixed and persistent intent or purpose." The example given is "where there's a will there's a way," indicating determination or resolve to achieve something.
   - **Sense 3**: Pertains to "a legal document declaring a person's wishes regarding the disposal of their property when they die," synonymous with "testament." This is clearly unrelated to the context of intent or determination in actions.

3. **Applying Context to Candidate Senses**:
   - The context revolves around the intent or determination to avoid a sanction in a sports context.
   - **Sense 1** and **Sense 2** both relate to concepts of intent or determination. However, **Sense 1** focuses more on the capability or faculty of making decisions, while **Sense 2** is about a specific, persistent intent or purpose.
   - The phrase "not the will to get remove of a sanction" suggests a lack of determination or intent to avoid a sanction, aligning more closely with **Sense 2**, which is about having a fixed and persistent intent or purpose.

4. **Choosing the Best Indexed Sense**:
   - Given the context and the definitions, **Sense 2** is the most appropriate. The discussion is about the intent or determination to avoid a sanction, which matches the definition of "a fixed and persistent intent or purpose."

5. **Response**:
   - The best indexed sense for "will" in the given context is **2**.

{"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: expulsion
Target surface form: expulsion
Context:
Sport and fraud law Tricks such as those of Alonso and Ramos before the Ajax demonstrate wittiness but not the will to get remove of a sanction. The <t>expulsion</t> presumably forged by two players of Real Madrid (Xabi Alonso and Sergio Ramos) in the game played on the 23rd of November against Ajax in European Champions League has caused rivers of ink to be written about if such behavior is or is not unsportsmanlike and if, both players should be sanctioned by UEFA. As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=expulsion%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of forcing out someone or something | synonyms=ejection, exclusion, riddance | examples=the ejection of troublemakers by the police; the child's expulsion from school
2. sense_key=expulsion%1:04:02:: | definition=squeezing out by applying pressure | synonyms=extrusion | examples=an unexpected extrusion of toothpaste from the bottom of the tube; the expulsion of pus from the pimple
3. sense_key=expulsion%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of expelling or projecting or ejecting | synonyms=projection, ejection, forcing out

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "expulsion" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The context revolves around a football (soccer) game and the actions of two players, Xabi Alonso and Sergio Ramos, who deliberately wasted time, leading to their expulsion from the game by the referee showing them a second yellow card.

2. **Understanding the Target Word**: The target word is "expulsion," which refers to the act of forcing someone out.

3. **Examining Candidate Senses**:
   - **Sense 1**: "the act of forcing out someone or something" with synonyms like "ejection, exclusion, riddance" and examples such as "the ejection of troublemakers by the police; the child's expulsion from school." This sense is relevant as it involves forcing someone out, which could apply to the context of being expelled from a game.
   - **Sense 2**: "squeezing out by applying pressure" with a synonym "extrusion" and examples like "an unexpected extrusion of toothpaste from the bottom of the tube; the expulsion of pus from the pimple." This sense doesn't directly relate to the context of being removed from a game.
   - **Sense 3**: "the act of expelling or projecting or ejecting" with synonyms "projection, ejection, forcing out." This is a broader sense that could encompass various forms of expulsion, including from a game.

4. **Relating Senses to Context**: The context is about football players being removed from a game due to receiving a second yellow card. The most relevant sense should relate to the act of being forced out or removed.

5. **Choosing the Best Sense**:
   - Sense 1 directly relates to forcing someone out and includes examples of expulsion from contexts like school, which can be analogous to being expelled from a game.
   - Sense 3 is also relevant as it involves the act of expelling or ejecting, which can apply to the context of a game.

Given the context and the definitions, **Sense 1** is the most appropriate because it directly involves the act of forcing someone out, similar to how players are forced out of a game. The example of "the child's expulsion from school" is particularly relevant as it shows expulsion being used in a context of being removed from a setting due to behavior, similar to the players being removed from the game.

Therefore, the best indexed sense is **1**.

{"sense_index": 1}