[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: mood
Target surface form: mood
Context:
Some 34% said they had confidence in their country's Congress and 45% in their government, the same as last year in both cases but up sharply from 2003 (17% and 24% respectively). A decade ago economic woes in Latin America undermined support for democracy. That it has held up during the world financial crisis is probably because many Latin American countries suffered only a brief recession and have enjoyed a strong recovery. In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor. (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the <t>mood</t> varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=mood%1:12:00:: | definition=a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling | synonyms=temper, humor, humour | examples=whether he praised or cursed me depended on his temper at the time; he was in a bad humor
2. sense_key=mood%1:26:00:: | definition=the prevailing psychological state | synonyms=climate | examples=the climate of opinion; the national mood had changed radically since the last election
3. sense_key=mood%1:24:00:: | definition=verb inflections that express how the action or state is conceived by the speaker | synonyms=mode, modality

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "mood" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The passage discusses the confidence of people in their country's government and Congress, the impact of economic conditions on democracy in Latin America, and how different countries have fared during the financial crisis. It specifically mentions that despite some positive trends, "the mood varies widely from country to country."

2. **Understanding the Target Word**: The word "mood" here is used to describe a collective or prevailing emotional state or attitude.

3. **Examining Candidate Senses**:
   - **1. sense_key=mood%1:12:00::**: This sense refers to a characteristic state of feeling, either habitual or temporary, of an individual. The synonyms include "temper, humor, humour." The example given relates to an individual's state of mind or feeling ("whether he praised or cursed me depended on his temper at the time"). This sense seems to focus more on an individual's emotional state rather than a collective one.
   - **2. sense_key=mood%1:26:00::**: This definition is about the prevailing psychological state, with "climate" as a synonym. The example provided ("the national mood had changed radically since the last election") illustrates a collective or widespread emotional or attitudinal state. This aligns with the context where "mood" is used to describe variations across different countries.
   - **3. sense_key=mood%1:24:00::**: This refers to a grammatical concept related to verb inflections that express the speaker's conception of the action or state. The synonyms are "mode, modality." This sense is unrelated to the emotional or psychological state and pertains to linguistics.

4. **Choosing the Best Indexed Sense**:
   - The context clearly indicates that "mood" is being used to describe a collective state or feeling across different countries, not an individual's emotional state or a grammatical concept.
   - Sense 2 ("the prevailing psychological state") fits this usage perfectly as it refers to a collective or widespread state, such as a "national mood" or, in this case, a mood that "varies widely from country to country."

5. **Conclusion**: The best indexed sense for "mood" in the given context is **2**.

The response in the required JSON format is: {"sense_index": 2}


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: country
Target surface form: country
Context:
Some 34% said they had confidence in their country's Congress and 45% in their government, the same as last year in both cases but up sharply from 2003 (17% and 24% respectively). A decade ago economic woes in Latin America undermined support for democracy. That it has held up during the world financial crisis is probably because many Latin American countries suffered only a brief recession and have enjoyed a strong recovery. In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor. (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from <t>country</t> to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=country%1:14:00:: | definition=a politically organized body of people under a single government | synonyms=state, nation, land, commonwealth, res publica, body politic | examples=the state has elected a new president; African nations
2. sense_key=country%1:15:00:: | definition=the territory occupied by a nation | synonyms=state, land | examples=he returned to the land of his birth; he visited several European countries
3. sense_key=country%1:14:01:: | definition=the people who live in a nation or country | synonyms=nation, land | examples=a statement that sums up the nation's mood; the news was announced to the nation
4. sense_key=country%1:15:01:: | definition=an area outside of cities and towns | synonyms=rural area | examples=his poetry celebrated the slower pace of life in the country
5. sense_key=country%1:15:02:: | definition=a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography) | synonyms=area | examples=it was a mountainous area; Bible country

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "country" in the given context, let's analyze the context and the provided candidate senses.

The context discusses various countries in Latin America, their economic performance, and the confidence of their people in their governments and congresses. The sentence with the target word is: "But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4)." Here, "country" is used to refer to different nations or political entities within Latin America.

Let's examine the candidate senses:

1. **Definition:** a politically organized body of people under a single government.
   - **Synonyms:** state, nation, land, commonwealth, res publica, body politic.
   - The context implies different political entities, so this sense is relevant.

2. **Definition:** the territory occupied by a nation.
   - **Synonyms:** state, land.
   - This sense could also apply as it refers to the geographical territory of a nation.

3. **Definition:** the people who live in a nation or country.
   - **Synonyms:** nation, land.
   - The phrase "from country to country" suggests a variation among the people or the political entities they constitute.

4. **Definition:** an area outside of cities and towns.
   - **Synonyms:** rural area.
   - This sense doesn't fit the context as the discussion is about nations and their political/economic aspects, not about rural vs. urban areas.

5. **Definition:** a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary.
   - **Synonyms:** area.
   - While this could potentially apply, it's less specific to the context of nations or political entities than some other senses.

The phrase "from country to country" is key. It implies variation among different political entities or nations. Senses 1 and 3 both could potentially fit this context because they relate to nations or their people. However, the variation "from country to country" is more about the entities themselves (nations or countries) rather than directly about the people, although it indirectly refers to the people within those entities.

Sense 1 (a politically organized body of people under a single government) fits well because it directly refers to the political entities being discussed. Sense 2 (the territory occupied by a nation) is also plausible as it refers to the geographical aspect of a nation. Sense 3 (the people who live in a nation or country) is relevant because the "mood" varying from country to country refers to the sentiment or attitude of the people within those countries.

Given the context, the best fit is Sense 2 because "from country to country" can be understood as referring to the geographical or political entities (nations) across which the mood varies. However, the discussion is more about the people within those entities and their sentiments. Thus, the most appropriate sense that captures the essence of variation among different nations or their people is Sense 3, as it directly relates to the people and their mood.

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "country" in the given context is Sense 3.

{"sense_index": 3}

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

currency: USD

source: unavailable


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: country
Target surface form: country
Context:
Some 34% said they had confidence in their country's Congress and 45% in their government, the same as last year in both cases but up sharply from 2003 (17% and 24% respectively). A decade ago economic woes in Latin America undermined support for democracy. That it has held up during the world financial crisis is probably because many Latin American countries suffered only a brief recession and have enjoyed a strong recovery. In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor. (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to <t>country</t> (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=country%1:14:00:: | definition=a politically organized body of people under a single government | synonyms=state, nation, land, commonwealth, res publica, body politic | examples=the state has elected a new president; African nations
2. sense_key=country%1:15:00:: | definition=the territory occupied by a nation | synonyms=state, land | examples=he returned to the land of his birth; he visited several European countries
3. sense_key=country%1:14:01:: | definition=the people who live in a nation or country | synonyms=nation, land | examples=a statement that sums up the nation's mood; the news was announced to the nation
4. sense_key=country%1:15:01:: | definition=an area outside of cities and towns | synonyms=rural area | examples=his poetry celebrated the slower pace of life in the country
5. sense_key=country%1:15:02:: | definition=a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography) | synonyms=area | examples=it was a mountainous area; Bible country

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "country" in the given context, let's analyze the context and the provided candidate senses.

The context discusses various countries in Latin America, their economic performance, and the confidence of their people in their governments and congresses. The sentence where the target word appears is: "But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4)." Here, "country" is used to refer to different nations or political entities within Latin America.

Let's examine the candidate senses:

1. **Definition:** a politically organized body of people under a single government.
   - **Synonyms:** state, nation, land, commonwealth, res publica, body politic.
   - This sense fits well with the context as it discusses countries as political entities with governments and congresses.

2. **Definition:** the territory occupied by a nation.
   - **Synonyms:** state, land.
   - While this sense could fit, it's more about the geographical aspect than the political or social.

3. **Definition:** the people who live in a nation or country.
   - **Synonyms:** nation, land.
   - This sense is plausible because the context talks about the mood of the people varying from one country to another.

4. **Definition:** an area outside of cities and towns.
   - **Synonyms:** rural area.
   - This sense doesn't fit the context as the discussion is not about urban vs. rural areas.

5. **Definition:** a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary.
   - **Synonyms:** area.
   - This is too broad and doesn't directly relate to the context of discussing nations or political entities.

Given the context, the phrase "from country to country" is used to indicate variation among different nations or political entities. The discussion revolves around the political and socio-economic aspects of these entities.

The first sense (a politically organized body of people under a single government) and the third sense (the people who live in a nation or country) are both plausible because they relate to the political entity and its people, respectively. However, the phrase "from country to country" is more about comparing different political entities or nations rather than directly referring to the people.

Upon closer inspection, the context suggests that "country" is being used to refer to different political entities or nations. The variation in mood is across these entities, implying a comparison among them as wholes, which includes both their political organization and their people.

The best fit for the context is the third sense because it directly relates to the people living in a nation or country, and the "mood" varying from country to country refers to the sentiment or attitude of the people within those countries.

{"sense_index": 3}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: chart
Target surface form: chart
Context:
Some 34% said they had confidence in their country's Congress and 45% in their government, the same as last year in both cases but up sharply from 2003 (17% and 24% respectively). A decade ago economic woes in Latin America undermined support for democracy. That it has held up during the world financial crisis is probably because many Latin American countries suffered only a brief recession and have enjoyed a strong recovery. In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor. (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see <t>chart</t> 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=chart%1:10:00:: | definition=a visual display of information
2. sense_key=chart%1:06:00:: | definition=a map designed to assist navigation by air or sea

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "chart" in the given context, let's analyze the information provided.

The context discusses a report and statistics related to Latin America's economic situation and public perception of their governments and democracies. The sentence where "chart" appears is: "But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4)." This indicates that "chart" is being used to refer to a visual representation of data.

Let's examine the candidate senses:

1. `chart%1:10:00::` - definition: a visual display of information. This sense aligns with the context, as "chart 4" is likely referring to a graphical representation of data, such as statistics or trends, which are being discussed in the article.

2. `chart%1:06:00::` - definition: a map designed to assist navigation by air or sea. This sense does not fit the context, as the discussion is about economic data and public opinion, not navigation.

Given the context and the definitions provided, the use of "chart" to refer to a visual display of information (likely related to the data discussed in the article) is the most appropriate interpretation.

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "chart" in this context is the first one.

{"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: brazil
Target surface form: Brazil
Context:
A decade ago economic woes in Latin America undermined support for democracy. That it has held up during the world financial crisis is probably because many Latin American countries suffered only a brief recession and have enjoyed a strong recovery. In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor. (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). <t>Brazil</t>'s strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=brazil%1:15:00:: | definition=the largest Latin American country and the largest Portuguese speaking country in the world; located in the central and northeastern part of South America; world's leading coffee exporter | synonyms=Federative Republic of Brazil, Brasil
2. sense_key=brazil%1:13:00:: | definition=three-sided tropical American nut with white oily meat and hard brown shell | synonyms=brazil nut

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: president
Target surface form: president
Context:
A decade ago economic woes in Latin America undermined support for democracy. That it has held up during the world financial crisis is probably because many Latin American countries suffered only a brief recession and have enjoyed a strong recovery. In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor. (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing <t>president</t>, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=president%1:18:01:: | definition=an executive officer of a firm or corporation
2. sense_key=president%1:18:04:: | definition=the person who holds the office of head of state of the United States government | synonyms=President of the United States, United States President, Chief Executive | examples=the President likes to jog every morning
3. sense_key=president%1:18:00:: | definition=the chief executive of a republic
4. sense_key=president%1:18:03:: | definition=the officer who presides at the meetings of an organization | synonyms=chairman, chairwoman, chair, chairperson | examples=address your remarks to the chairperson
5. sense_key=president%1:18:02:: | definition=the head administrative officer of a college or university | synonyms=prexy
6. sense_key=president%1:04:04:: | definition=the office of the United States head of state | synonyms=President of the United States, Chief Executive | examples=a President is elected every four years

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: sense
Target surface form: sense
Context:
A decade ago economic woes in Latin America undermined support for democracy. That it has held up during the world financial crisis is probably because many Latin American countries suffered only a brief recession and have enjoyed a strong recovery. In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor. (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared <t>sense</t> of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=sense%1:09:05:: | definition=a general conscious awareness | examples=a sense of security; a sense of happiness
2. sense_key=sense%1:10:00:: | definition=the meaning of a word or expression; the way in which a word or expression or situation can be interpreted | synonyms=signified | examples=the dictionary gave several senses for the word; in the best sense charity is really a duty
3. sense_key=sense%1:09:02:: | definition=the faculty through which the external world is apprehended | synonyms=sensation, sentience, sentiency, sensory faculty | examples=in the dark he had to depend on touch and on his senses of smell and hearing
4. sense_key=sense%1:09:04:: | definition=sound practical judgment | synonyms=common sense, good sense, gumption, horse sense, mother wit | examples=Common sense is not so common; he hasn't got the sense God gave little green apples
5. sense_key=sense%1:09:06:: | definition=a natural appreciation or ability | examples=a keen musical sense; a good sense of timing

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "sense" in the given context, let's analyze the context and the provided candidate senses.

The context is discussing the economic performance and mood in different Latin American countries, mentioning a "widely shared sense of progress" in Brazil. The word "sense" here is related to a feeling or awareness of something, in this case, progress.

Let's examine the candidate senses:

1. **sense_key=sense%1:09:05::** - "a general conscious awareness" - This definition fits the context as "a sense of progress" can be understood as a general conscious awareness of progress.
2. **sense_key=sense%1:10:00::** - "the meaning of a word or expression; the way in which a word or expression or situation can be interpreted" - This doesn't directly fit the context because "sense" is not being used to discuss the meaning of a word or expression.
3. **sense_key=sense%1:09:02::** - "the faculty through which the external world is apprehended" - This refers to the physical senses (e.g., sight, hearing), which doesn't fit the context.
4. **sense_key=sense%1:09:04::** - "sound practical judgment" - While this is a valid sense of "sense," it doesn't directly apply to the phrase "a sense of progress."
5. **sense_key=sense%1:09:06::** - "a natural appreciation or ability" - This could potentially fit, but it's less directly related to the context than the first sense.

The phrase "a widely shared sense of progress" suggests a general feeling or awareness of moving forward or improving, which aligns well with the first candidate sense: "a general conscious awareness."

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "sense" in this context is the first one.

{"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: progress
Target surface form: progress
Context:
A decade ago economic woes in Latin America undermined support for democracy. That it has held up during the world financial crisis is probably because many Latin American countries suffered only a brief recession and have enjoyed a strong recovery. In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor. (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of <t>progress</t>. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=progress%1:04:01:: | definition=gradual improvement or growth or development | synonyms=advancement | examples=advancement of knowledge; great progress in the arts
2. sense_key=progress%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of moving forward (as toward a goal) | synonyms=progression, procession, advance, advancement, forward motion, onward motion
3. sense_key=progress%1:11:00:: | definition=a movement forward | synonyms=progression, advance | examples=he listened for the progress of the troops

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "progress" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The passage discusses the economic and social situation in Latin America, highlighting improvements and variations across different countries. It mentions that despite the global financial crisis, many Latin American countries have enjoyed a strong recovery and that there's a sense of "progress" in countries like Brazil.

2. **Understanding the Target Word**: The word "progress" is used in the context of a "widely shared sense of progress" in Brazil, reflecting the country's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president.

3. **Examining Candidate Senses**:
   - **Sense 1**: "gradual improvement or growth or development" with synonyms like "advancement". The example given is "advancement of knowledge; great progress in the arts". This sense aligns with the context of economic improvement and positive development.
   - **Sense 2**: "the act of moving forward (as toward a goal)" with synonyms including "progression, procession, advance, advancement, forward motion, onward motion". This definition is broader and can apply to various forms of progress, not limited to improvement or development.
   - **Sense 3**: "a movement forward" with synonyms like "progression, advance". The example is "he listened for the progress of the troops", indicating physical or spatial movement.

4. **Choosing the Best Sense**:
   - The context suggests that "progress" refers to the positive development or improvement in Brazil's economic and possibly social situation.
   - **Sense 1** ("gradual improvement or growth or development") fits this context well because it directly relates to the idea of positive change or advancement, which is reflected in Brazil's economic performance and the popularity of its president.
   - While **Sense 2** could also be considered relevant as it involves moving forward towards a goal, it is broader and not as directly related to the notion of improvement or positive development as Sense 1.
   - **Sense 3** implies a more literal or physical movement forward, which doesn't directly apply to the abstract context of economic and social improvement.

5. **Conclusion**: The most appropriate sense for "progress" in the given context is **Sense 1**, as it directly corresponds to the notion of gradual improvement or development, aligning with the discussion of Brazil's positive economic performance and social sentiment.

Therefore, the best indexed sense is: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: recession
Target surface form: recession
Context:
That it has held up during the world financial crisis is probably because many Latin American countries suffered only a brief recession and have enjoyed a strong recovery. In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor. (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the <t>recession</t> was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5).

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=recession%1:26:00:: | definition=the state of the economy declines; a widespread decline in the GDP and employment and trade lasting from six months to a year
2. sense_key=recession%1:25:00:: | definition=a small concavity | synonyms=recess, niche, corner
3. sense_key=recession%1:14:00:: | definition=the withdrawal of the clergy and choir from the chancel to the vestry at the end of a church service | synonyms=recessional
4. sense_key=recession%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of ceding back | synonyms=ceding back
5. sense_key=recession%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of becoming more distant | synonyms=receding

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: crime
Target surface form: crime
Context:
That it has held up during the world financial crisis is probably because many Latin American countries suffered only a brief recession and have enjoyed a strong recovery. In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor. (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent <t>crime</t> has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5).

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=crime%1:04:00:: | definition=(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act | synonyms=offense, criminal offense, criminal offence, offence, law-breaking | examples=a long record of crimes
2. sense_key=crime%1:04:01:: | definition=an evil act not necessarily punishable by law | examples=crimes of the heart

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "crime" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The passage discusses the economic situation and social issues in Latin America, mentioning that in some countries like Mexico and Central America, violent crime has worsened. It also references a poll where respondents cited crime as the most important problem facing their country, ahead of unemployment.

2. **Understanding the Target Word**: The word "crime" is used in the context of societal issues and problems that are significant enough to be considered the most important issue by the respondents in the poll.

3. **Examining Candidate Senses**:
   - **Sense 1**: "an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act" with synonyms like "offense, criminal offense, criminal offence, offence, law-breaking". The example given is "a long record of crimes".
   - **Sense 2**: "an evil act not necessarily punishable by law" with the example "crimes of the heart".

4. **Applying Context to Candidate Senses**:
   - The context clearly refers to "violent crime" worsening in certain regions and being cited as a major problem. This aligns with acts that are punishable by law and are considered evil or harmful.
   - The use of "violent crime" directly implies illegal activities that are punishable by law.

5. **Choosing the Best Indexed Sense**:
   - Given the context and the information provided, **Sense 1** ("an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act") is the most appropriate. The discussion around "violent crime" and its impact on being considered the most important problem facing a country aligns with the definition of criminal acts punishable by law.

6. **Returning the Answer**:
   - The first sense provided is indexed as "1". Therefore, the best indexed sense for "crime" in the given context is "1".

{"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: time
Target surface form: time
Context:
In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor. (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second <t>time</t> since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=time%1:11:00:: | definition=an instance or single occasion for some event | synonyms=clip | examples=this time he succeeded; he called four times
2. sense_key=time%1:28:05:: | definition=a period of time considered as a resource under your control and sufficient to accomplish something | examples=take time to smell the roses; I didn't have time to finish
3. sense_key=time%1:28:00:: | definition=an indefinite period (usually marked by specific attributes or activities) | examples=he waited a long time; the time of year for planting
4. sense_key=time%1:28:06:: | definition=a suitable moment | examples=it is time to go
5. sense_key=time%1:03:00:: | definition=the continuum of experience in which events pass from the future through the present to the past
6. sense_key=time%1:11:01:: | definition=a person's experience on a particular occasion | examples=he had a time holding back the tears; they had a good time together
7. sense_key=time%1:28:03:: | definition=a reading of a point in time as given by a clock | synonyms=clock time | examples=do you know what time it is?; the time is 10 o'clock
8. sense_key=time%1:28:04:: | definition=the fourth coordinate that is required (along with three spatial dimensions) to specify a physical event | synonyms=fourth dimension
9. sense_key=time%1:07:01:: | definition=rhythm as given by division into parts of equal duration | synonyms=meter, metre
10. sense_key=time%1:28:01:: | definition=the period of time a prisoner is imprisoned | synonyms=prison term, sentence | examples=he served a prison term of 15 months; his sentence was 5 to 10 years

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: poll
Target surface form: polls
Context:
In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor. (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the <t>polls</t> began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=poll%1:09:00:: | definition=an inquiry into public opinion conducted by interviewing a random sample of people | synonyms=opinion poll, public opinion poll, canvass
2. sense_key=poll%1:08:01:: | definition=the top of the head | synonyms=pate, crown
3. sense_key=poll%1:08:02:: | definition=the part of the head between the ears
4. sense_key=poll%1:05:00:: | definition=a tame parrot | synonyms=poll parrot
5. sense_key=poll%1:04:00:: | definition=the counting of votes (as in an election)

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: respondent
Target surface form: respondents
Context:
In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor. (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more <t>respondents</t> across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=respondent%1:18:01:: | definition=the codefendant (especially in a divorce proceeding) who is accused of adultery with the corespondent
2. sense_key=respondent%1:18:00:: | definition=someone who responds | synonyms=responder, answerer

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "respondents" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The passage discusses a survey or poll conducted across Latin America, focusing on the concerns and experiences of the people regarding issues like poverty, crime, and unemployment. The term "respondents" is used to refer to those who answered the poll or survey.

2. **Understanding the Term "Respondents"**: In the context of surveys or polls, "respondents" refers to individuals who respond to questions or queries posed to them.

3. **Examining the Candidate Senses**:
   - **Sense 1**: This refers to a legal context, specifically a codefendant in a divorce proceeding accused of adultery. The context provided does not relate to legal proceedings or divorce cases.
   - **Sense 2**: This defines a "respondent" as someone who responds, with synonyms being "responder" and "answerer." This aligns with the context of individuals responding to a survey or poll.

4. **Choosing the Best Indexed Sense**:
   - Given the context is about people answering a survey, the most appropriate definition is someone who responds or answers.
   - The first sense is too specific to a legal context and does not fit the given scenario.
   - The second sense directly corresponds to the usage in the passage, where "respondents" are those who have answered the survey questions.

5. **Indexed Sense Selection**: The candidate senses are indexed as 1 and 2. Based on the analysis, **Sense 2** is the correct choice because it accurately describes individuals who respond to a survey.

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "respondents" in the given context is **2**.

{"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: whole
Target surface form: whole
Context:
In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor. (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a <t>whole</t> cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=whole%1:09:00:: | definition=all of something including all its component elements or parts | examples=Europe considered as a whole; the whole of American literature
2. sense_key=whole%1:03:00:: | definition=an assemblage of parts that is regarded as a single entity | synonyms=unit | examples=how big is that part compared to the whole?; the team is a unit

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "whole" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The sentence where "whole" appears is: "For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country..." Here, "whole" is used to refer to Latin America in its entirety, encompassing all its component parts or countries.

2. **Understanding the Candidate Senses**:
   - **Sense 1**: `whole%1:09:00::` is defined as "all of something including all its component elements or parts." The example given is "Europe considered as a whole; the whole of American literature." This sense emphasizes considering something in its entirety.
   - **Sense 2**: `whole%1:03:00::` is defined as "an assemblage of parts that is regarded as a single entity" with "unit" as a synonym. An example provided is "how big is that part compared to the whole?; the team is a unit." This sense views the whole as a unified entity.

3. **Applying Context to Candidate Senses**:
   - The phrase "Latin America as a whole" is used to indicate that the consideration or observation is being made for the entire region, including all its countries. This aligns closely with the definition and example provided for **Sense 1**, which emphasizes considering something in its entirety, including all its parts.
   - While **Sense 2** also refers to a collection of parts being considered as a single entity, the context here is more about encompassing all parts (countries in Latin America) rather than emphasizing the unity or the entity as a whole in a more abstract or functional sense.

4. **Choosing the Best Indexed Sense**:
   - The context supports **Sense 1** (`whole%1:09:00::`) because it refers to considering Latin America in its entirety, including all its component countries. The phrase "as a whole" is commonly used to indicate a comprehensive or overall view, which matches the definition and usage example of this sense.

5. **Returning the Answer**:
   - The first sense is indexed as 1. Thus, the JSON response should reflect this choice.

{"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: crime
Target surface form: crime
Context:
In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor. (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite <t>crime</t>, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=crime%1:04:00:: | definition=(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act | synonyms=offense, criminal offense, criminal offence, offence, law-breaking | examples=a long record of crimes
2. sense_key=crime%1:04:01:: | definition=an evil act not necessarily punishable by law | examples=crimes of the heart

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "crime" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The passage discusses the socio-economic situation in Latin America, focusing on poverty rates, economic performance, and public concerns. It mentions "violent crime" and states that more respondents across Latin America cite "crime" as the most important problem facing their country, rather than unemployment. It also mentions that 31% of respondents say they or a close relative have been victims of crime.

2. **Understanding the Candidate Senses**:
   - **Sense 1**: Refers to "an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act" with synonyms like "offense, criminal offense, criminal offence, offence, law-breaking". An example given is "a long record of crimes".
   - **Sense 2**: Describes "an evil act not necessarily punishable by law" with the example "crimes of the heart".

3. **Analyzing the Context for Sense Disambiguation**:
   - The passage talks about "violent crime" and its impact on the public's perception of the most important problem facing their country. This indicates that the discussion is centered around acts that are likely punishable by law.
   - The mention of being "victims of crime" further supports the interpretation that the crimes being discussed are acts that are against the law and potentially violent or harmful.

4. **Choosing the Best Indexed Sense**:
   - Given the context, **Sense 1** ("crime%1:04:00::") is the most appropriate because it refers to acts punishable by law, aligning with the discussion of "violent crime" and the general concern about crime as a significant problem.
   - **Sense 2** is less relevant as it refers to evil acts not necessarily punishable by law, and the context strongly suggests that the crimes being discussed are those that are punishable by law.

5. **Conclusion**: The best indexed sense for "crime" in the given context is **1**.

{"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: problem
Target surface form: problem
Context:
In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor. (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important <t>problem</t> facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=problem%1:26:00:: | definition=a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved | synonyms=job | examples=she and her husband are having problems; it is always a job to contact him
2. sense_key=problem%1:10:00:: | definition=a question raised for consideration or solution | examples=our homework consisted of ten problems to solve
3. sense_key=problem%1:09:00:: | definition=a source of difficulty | synonyms=trouble | examples=one trouble after another delayed the job; what's the problem?

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "problem" in the given context, let's analyze the context and the provided candidate senses.

The context is discussing the most important issue facing Latin American countries, with a specific mention of crime being cited more often than unemployment as the most significant issue. The sentence in question is: "For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country..."

Let's examine the candidate senses:

1. **problem%1:26:00::** - This sense defines "problem" as "a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved." The synonyms provided include "job," and an example is "she and her husband are having problems." This sense seems plausible because it refers to a general state of difficulty.

2. **problem%1:10:00::** - This sense defines "problem" as "a question raised for consideration or solution." An example given is "our homework consisted of ten problems to solve." This sense leans more towards a specific, often mathematical or academic, question to be solved, which doesn't directly fit the context of discussing societal issues like crime.

3. **problem%1:09:00::** - This sense defines "problem" as "a source of difficulty." The synonym given is "trouble," with examples like "one trouble after another delayed the job; what's the problem?" This sense is quite broad and can apply to various sources of difficulty, including societal issues.

Given the context, the word "problem" is used to refer to significant societal issues (crime and unemployment) that countries are facing. Both senses 1 and 3 could potentially fit this context because they both relate to difficulties or challenges. However, sense 3 ("a source of difficulty") is more directly related to the context because it is broader and encompasses significant issues or sources of trouble, such as crime, which is being discussed.

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "problem" in this context is **3**.

{"sense_index": 3}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: country
Target surface form: country
Context:
In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor. (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their <t>country</t> (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=country%1:14:00:: | definition=a politically organized body of people under a single government | synonyms=state, nation, land, commonwealth, res publica, body politic | examples=the state has elected a new president; African nations
2. sense_key=country%1:15:00:: | definition=the territory occupied by a nation | synonyms=state, land | examples=he returned to the land of his birth; he visited several European countries
3. sense_key=country%1:14:01:: | definition=the people who live in a nation or country | synonyms=nation, land | examples=a statement that sums up the nation's mood; the news was announced to the nation
4. sense_key=country%1:15:01:: | definition=an area outside of cities and towns | synonyms=rural area | examples=his poetry celebrated the slower pace of life in the country
5. sense_key=country%1:15:02:: | definition=a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography) | synonyms=area | examples=it was a mountainous area; Bible country

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "country" in the given context, let's analyze the context and the provided candidate senses.

The context discusses various aspects related to Latin America, including economic performance, social issues like poverty and crime, and the perception of progress among its people. The target sentence is: "For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country."

1. The first sense defines "country" as "a politically organized body of people under a single government." While this sense is relevant, it typically refers to the government or the political entity itself.

2. The second sense refers to "the territory occupied by a nation." This is a plausible interpretation as it directly relates to geographical or national boundaries.

3. The third sense is "the people who live in a nation or country." This sense is interesting because the context talks about "respondents across Latin America as a whole" and their perceptions, which could imply the people within a nation.

4. The fourth sense, "an area outside of cities and towns," is less relevant here as the discussion is not about urban vs. rural areas.

5. The fifth sense refers to "a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary." While this could apply to Latin America as a region, the term "country" in the given sentence seems to refer to a more specific entity.

In the sentence, "their country" is related to the respondents' perception of the most important problem. The context implies that "country" here refers to the nation or the people within it, rather than a geographical area or a political entity per se. The phrase "the news was announced to the nation" (example for sense 3) is similar in structure and implication to "the most important problem facing their country," suggesting that "country" is being used to refer to the people or the collective entity that is affected by the issues discussed.

Therefore, the best sense for "country" in this context is the third sense, which refers to "the people who live in a nation or country."

{"sense_index": 3}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: chart
Target surface form: chart
Context:
In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor. (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see <t>chart</t> 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=chart%1:10:00:: | definition=a visual display of information
2. sense_key=chart%1:06:00:: | definition=a map designed to assist navigation by air or sea

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "chart" in the given context, let's analyze the information provided.

The context is discussing economic and social data related to Latin America, including poverty rates, economic performance, and crime statistics. The word "chart" is used in the phrases "see chart 4" and "see chart 5," indicating that it refers to a visual representation of data.

The two candidate senses provided are:
1. A visual display of information.
2. A map designed to assist navigation by air or sea.

Given the context, the use of "chart" clearly refers to a visual display of information, as it is associated with presenting statistical data (e.g., proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty, crime statistics). There is no mention or implication of navigation by air or sea.

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "chart" in this context is the one that corresponds to "a visual display of information," which is sense index 1.

{"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: relative
Target surface form: relative
Context:
(The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close <t>relative</t> have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995. A more robust economic performance is reflected in rising support for private enterprise and the market economy: some 71% of respondents across the region say that private enterprise is indispensable for development, up from 56% in 2007 (see chart 6).

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=relative%1:18:00:: | definition=a person related by blood or marriage | synonyms=relation | examples=police are searching for relatives of the deceased; he has distant relations back in New Jersey
2. sense_key=relative%1:05:00:: | definition=an animal or plant that bears a relationship to another (as related by common descent or by membership in the same genus) | synonyms=congener, congenator, congeneric

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "relative" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The passage discusses various socio-economic issues in Latin America, including poverty rates, economic performance, and crime. The sentence containing the target word "relative" states, "Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year..."

2. **Understanding the Target Word**: The word "relative" is used in the context of individuals being victims of crime. The phrase "close relative" indicates a familial or marital relationship.

3. **Examining Candidate Senses**:
   - **Sense 1**: "a person related by blood or marriage" with synonyms like "relation" and examples such as "police are searching for relatives of the deceased."
   - **Sense 2**: "an animal or plant that bears a relationship to another" with synonyms like "congener, congenator, congeneric."

4. **Applying Context to Candidate Senses**:
   - The context clearly refers to people being victims of crime, and "relative" is used to denote a person related to the respondent by blood or marriage. This matches **Sense 1**.
   - **Sense 2** refers to biological organisms and their relationships, which is not relevant to the context of discussing crime victims among people.

5. **Conclusion**: Given the context and the definitions provided, the target word "relative" is best represented by **Sense 1**, which corresponds to the first candidate sense.

6. **Returning the Answer**: Since the first candidate sense is the correct interpretation, and it is listed as "1. sense_key...", the index is 1.

{"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: victim
Target surface form: victims
Context:
(The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been <t>victims</t> of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995. A more robust economic performance is reflected in rising support for private enterprise and the market economy: some 71% of respondents across the region say that private enterprise is indispensable for development, up from 56% in 2007 (see chart 6).

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=victim%1:18:00:: | definition=an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance
2. sense_key=victim%1:18:01:: | definition=a person who is tricked or swindled | synonyms=dupe

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "victims" in the given context, let's analyze the information provided.

The context discusses a report by the United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America, focusing on the economic and social situation in Latin America, particularly concerning poverty, crime, and the perception of these issues among the population. The sentence where "victims" appears states: "Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995."

The two candidate senses for "victim" are:
1. An unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance.
2. A person who is tricked or swindled.

Given the context, the word "victims" is used in relation to crime. The sentence implies that the individuals or their relatives have been subjected to criminal acts, making them unfortunate persons suffering from an adverse circumstance, which is crime.

The first sense, "an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance," fits this context well because being a victim of crime is an adverse circumstance.

The second sense, "a person who is tricked or swindled," while related to negative experiences, is more specific to being deceived or cheated, which is not the broad implication of being a victim of crime as used in the context.

Therefore, the most appropriate sense for "victims" in this context is the first one.

{"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: crime
Target surface form: crime
Context:
(The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of <t>crime</t> over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995. A more robust economic performance is reflected in rising support for private enterprise and the market economy: some 71% of respondents across the region say that private enterprise is indispensable for development, up from 56% in 2007 (see chart 6).

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=crime%1:04:00:: | definition=(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act | synonyms=offense, criminal offense, criminal offence, offence, law-breaking | examples=a long record of crimes
2. sense_key=crime%1:04:01:: | definition=an evil act not necessarily punishable by law | examples=crimes of the heart

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "crime" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The passage discusses the economic and social situation in Latin America, mentioning the proportion of people living in poverty, the economic performance of certain countries, and the public's perception of various issues. It specifically talks about "violent crime" worsening in some areas and citizens' concerns about crime versus unemployment.

2. **Target Word Context**: The target word "crime" is used in the context of "violent crime" and as a concern for the public, where it is compared to unemployment as the most important problem facing their country. It is also mentioned that a significant percentage of respondents or their relatives have been victims of crime.

3. **Candidate Senses Analysis**:
   - **Sense 1**: "an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act" with synonyms like "offense, criminal offense, criminal offence, offence, law-breaking". The examples given are "a long record of crimes".
   - **Sense 2**: "an evil act not necessarily punishable by law" with the example "crimes of the heart".

4. **Choosing the Best Sense**:
   - The context clearly refers to acts that are punishable by law, as indicated by the mention of "violent crime" and the concern it raises among the public. The discussion is about the prevalence and impact of criminal activities.
   - The use of "violent crime" directly implies acts that are against the law and considered evil, aligning with the first sense.
   - The comparison with unemployment and the percentage of people being victims of crime further supports that the discussion is about criminal acts.

5. **Conclusion**: The best indexed sense for "crime" in the given context is the one that refers to an act punishable by law, which is considered an evil act. This matches **Sense 1**.

Therefore, the response should be: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: year
Target surface form: year
Context:
(The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past <t>year</t>, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995. A more robust economic performance is reflected in rising support for private enterprise and the market economy: some 71% of respondents across the region say that private enterprise is indispensable for development, up from 56% in 2007 (see chart 6).

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=year%1:28:01:: | definition=a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days | synonyms=twelvemonth, yr | examples=she is 4 years old; in the year 1920
2. sense_key=year%1:28:02:: | definition=a period of time occupying a regular part of a calendar year that is used for some particular activity | examples=a school year
3. sense_key=year%1:28:00:: | definition=the period of time that it takes for a planet (as, e.g., Earth or Mars) to make a complete revolution around the sun | examples=a Martian year takes 687 of our days
4. sense_key=year%1:14:00:: | definition=a body of students who graduate together | synonyms=class | examples=the class of '97; she was in my year at Hoehandle High

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: year
Target surface form: year
Context:
(The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last <t>year</t> and is the lowest figure since 1995. A more robust economic performance is reflected in rising support for private enterprise and the market economy: some 71% of respondents across the region say that private enterprise is indispensable for development, up from 56% in 2007 (see chart 6).

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=year%1:28:01:: | definition=a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days | synonyms=twelvemonth, yr | examples=she is 4 years old; in the year 1920
2. sense_key=year%1:28:02:: | definition=a period of time occupying a regular part of a calendar year that is used for some particular activity | examples=a school year
3. sense_key=year%1:28:00:: | definition=the period of time that it takes for a planet (as, e.g., Earth or Mars) to make a complete revolution around the sun | examples=a Martian year takes 687 of our days
4. sense_key=year%1:14:00:: | definition=a body of students who graduate together | synonyms=class | examples=the class of '97; she was in my year at Hoehandle High

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: figure
Target surface form: figure
Context:
(The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest <t>figure</t> since 1995. A more robust economic performance is reflected in rising support for private enterprise and the market economy: some 71% of respondents across the region say that private enterprise is indispensable for development, up from 56% in 2007 (see chart 6).

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=figure%1:10:00:: | definition=a diagram or picture illustrating textual material | synonyms=fig | examples=the area covered can be seen from Figure 2
2. sense_key=figure%1:08:00:: | definition=alternative names for the body of a human being | synonyms=human body, physical body, material body, soma, build, physique | examples=Leonardo studied the human body; he has a strong physique
3. sense_key=figure%1:23:00:: | definition=one of the elements that collectively form a system of numeration | synonyms=digit | examples=0 and 1 are digits
4. sense_key=figure%1:06:00:: | definition=a model of a bodily form (especially of a person) | examples=he made a figure of Santa Claus
5. sense_key=figure%1:18:00:: | definition=a well-known or notable person | synonyms=name, public figure | examples=they studied all the great names in the history of France; she is an important figure in modern music
6. sense_key=figure%1:25:00:: | definition=a combination of points and lines and planes that form a visible palpable shape
7. sense_key=figure%1:21:00:: | definition=an amount of money expressed numerically | examples=a figure of $17 was suggested
8. sense_key=figure%1:07:00:: | definition=the impression produced by a person | examples=he cut a fine figure; a heroic figure
9. sense_key=figure%1:07:01:: | definition=the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals | synonyms=number | examples=he had a number of chores to do; the number of parameters is small
10. sense_key=figure%1:10:01:: | definition=language used in a figurative or nonliteral sense | synonyms=trope, figure of speech, image
11. sense_key=figure%1:09:00:: | definition=a unitary percept having structure and coherence that is the object of attention and that stands out against a ground
12. sense_key=figure%1:06:01:: | definition=a decorative or artistic work | synonyms=design, pattern | examples=the coach had a design on the doors
13. sense_key=figure%1:04:00:: | definition=a predetermined set of movements in dancing or skating | examples=she made the best score on compulsory figures

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "figure" in the given context, let's analyze the sentence and the provided candidate senses.

The sentence is: "Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995."

In this context, "figure" refers to a numerical value or a statistic, specifically the percentage of people who have been victims of crime. The sentence is discussing a trend or a data point over time.

Let's examine the candidate senses:

1. A diagram or picture illustrating textual material - Not relevant as the context is about numerical data, not illustrations.
2. Alternative names for the body of a human being - Not relevant as the context is about statistics, not human anatomy.
3. One of the elements that collectively form a system of numeration - While "digit" is a synonym, this sense is more about individual numbers rather than a statistical value or quantity.
4. A model of a bodily form - Not relevant as the context is about statistics, not models or representations of the body.
5. A well-known or notable person - Not relevant as the context is about numerical data, not individuals.
6. A combination of points and lines and planes that form a visible palpable shape - Not relevant as the context is about statistics, not geometric shapes.
7. An amount of money expressed numerically - Not relevant as the context is about percentages, not monetary amounts.
8. The impression produced by a person - Not relevant as the context is about statistics, not personal impressions.
9. The property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals - This sense is relevant as it relates to "number," which is a synonym for "figure" in the context of statistics or quantities.
10. Language used in a figurative or nonliteral sense - Not relevant as the context is about literal numerical data.
11. A unitary percept having structure and coherence - Not directly relevant as the context is more about a specific numerical value than a general percept.
12. A decorative or artistic work - Not relevant as the context is about statistics, not art or design.
13. A predetermined set of movements in dancing or skating - Not relevant as the context is about statistics, not performance or sports.

Given the context and the analysis, the best sense for "figure" is related to a numerical quantity or statistic. Sense 9, which is related to "number," fits this context best as it refers to a quantity or amount.

{"sense_index": 9}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: support
Target surface form: support
Context:
But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995. A more robust economic performance is reflected in rising <t>support</t> for private enterprise and the market economy: some 71% of respondents across the region say that private enterprise is indispensable for development, up from 56% in 2007 (see chart 6). Some 58% agree that the market economy is the only system that will make their country developed, up from 47% last year.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=support%1:04:04:: | definition=the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities | examples=his support kept the family together; they gave him emotional support during difficult times
2. sense_key=support%1:04:00:: | definition=aiding the cause or policy or interests of | examples=the president no longer has the support of his own party; they developed a scheme of mutual support
3. sense_key=support%1:09:00:: | definition=something providing immaterial assistance to a person or cause or interest | examples=the policy found little public support; his faith was all the support he needed
4. sense_key=support%1:04:03:: | definition=a military operation (often involving new supplies of men and materiel) to strengthen a military force or aid in the performance of its mission | synonyms=reinforcement, reenforcement | examples=they called for artillery support
5. sense_key=support%1:04:02:: | definition=documentary validation | synonyms=documentation | examples=his documentation of the results was excellent; the strongest support for this view is the work of Jones
6. sense_key=support%1:21:00:: | definition=the financial means whereby one lives | synonyms=keep, livelihood, living, bread and butter, sustenance | examples=each child was expected to pay for their keep; he applied to the state for support
7. sense_key=support%1:06:01:: | definition=supporting structure that holds up or provides a foundation | examples=the statue stood on a marble support
8. sense_key=support%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of bearing the weight of or strengthening | synonyms=supporting | examples=he leaned against the wall for support
9. sense_key=support%1:10:01:: | definition=a musical part (vocal or instrumental) that supports or provides background for other musical parts | synonyms=accompaniment, musical accompaniment, backup
10. sense_key=support%1:06:00:: | definition=any device that bears the weight of another thing | examples=there was no place to attach supports for a shelf
11. sense_key=support%1:21:01:: | definition=financial resources provided to make some project possible | synonyms=financial support, funding, backing, financial backing | examples=the foundation provided support for the experiment

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: respondent
Target surface form: respondents
Context:
But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995. A more robust economic performance is reflected in rising support for private enterprise and the market economy: some 71% of <t>respondents</t> across the region say that private enterprise is indispensable for development, up from 56% in 2007 (see chart 6). Some 58% agree that the market economy is the only system that will make their country developed, up from 47% last year.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=respondent%1:18:01:: | definition=the codefendant (especially in a divorce proceeding) who is accused of adultery with the corespondent
2. sense_key=respondent%1:18:00:: | definition=someone who responds | synonyms=responder, answerer

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "respondents" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The passage discusses the results of polls conducted across Latin America, focusing on various issues such as the perception of crime, economic performance, and attitudes towards private enterprise and the market economy. The term "respondents" is used to refer to the individuals who participated in these polls and answered the survey questions.

2. **Understanding the Candidate Senses**:
   - **Sense 1**: This refers to a codefendant, especially in a divorce proceeding, accused of adultery with the corespondent. This sense is highly specific to legal contexts, particularly divorce cases involving adultery.
   - **Sense 2**: This defines a respondent as someone who responds, with synonyms being "responder" and "answerer." This sense is more general and can apply to various contexts where individuals are responding to questions, surveys, or other forms of inquiry.

3. **Applying Context to Candidate Senses**:
   - The context provided is about survey results and public opinion across Latin America. It does not relate to legal proceedings or divorce cases.
   - The term "respondents" is used to describe those who have answered survey questions about their perceptions of various issues.

4. **Choosing the Best Indexed Sense**:
   - Given the context is about survey results and public opinion, **Sense 2** ("someone who responds") is the most appropriate. The use of "respondents" to describe survey participants aligns with this definition.
   - The other sense (Sense 1) is too specific to a legal context and does not fit the discussion about survey results.

5. **Indexed Sense Selection**:
   - The candidate senses are indexed as 1 and 2. Since Sense 2 is the appropriate choice based on the context, and it corresponds to the second listed sense, we need to identify it by its index.

The correct JSON response, based on the provided instructions and the fact that the correct sense is the second one listed, is:

{"sense_index": 2}