[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: agree
Target surface form: agreed
Context:
Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight. Nausea seems a commonplace symptom. Berkeley very quiet right now. I walked along Shattuck between Delaware and Cedar at a few minutes before eight this morning. Next to Chez Panisse a homeless couple, bundled into a blue sleeping bag, sat up, said, "Good morning "and then the woman smiled, said, "Isn't it great just to be alive? "I <t>agreed</t>. It is.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=agree%2:32:00:: | definition=be in accord; be in agreement | synonyms=hold, concur, concord | examples=We agreed on the terms of the settlement; I can't agree with you!
2. sense_key=agree%2:32:01:: | definition=consent or assent to a condition, or agree to do something | examples=She agreed to all my conditions; He agreed to leave her alone
3. sense_key=agree%2:42:00:: | definition=be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics | synonyms=match, fit, correspond, check, jibe, gibe | examples=The two stories don't agree in many details; The handwriting checks with the signature on the check
4. sense_key=agree%2:42:01:: | definition=go together | synonyms=harmonize, harmonise, consort, accord, concord, fit in | examples=The colors don't harmonize; Their ideas concorded
5. sense_key=agree%2:42:03:: | definition=show grammatical agreement | examples=Subjects and verbs must always agree in English
6. sense_key=agree%2:40:02:: | definition=be agreeable or suitable | examples=White wine doesn't agree with me
7. sense_key=agree%2:32:04:: | definition=achieve harmony of opinion, feeling, or purpose | examples=No two of my colleagues would agree on whom to elect chairman

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "agreed" in the given context, let's analyze the sentence and the provided candidate senses.

The context is: "Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight. Nausea seems a commonplace symptom. Berkeley very quiet right now. I walked along Shattuck between Delaware and Cedar at a few minutes before eight this morning. Next to Chez Panisse a homeless couple, bundled into a blue sleeping bag, sat up, said, 'Good morning 'and then the woman smiled, said, 'Isn't it great just to be alive? 'I agreed. It is."

The target word is "agreed," and we need to understand its usage here. The speaker is responding to the statement made by the homeless woman, "Isn't it great just to be alive?" By saying "I agreed," the speaker indicates that they share the same opinion or feeling as the woman.

Let's examine the candidate senses:

1. The first sense is "be in accord; be in agreement." The synonyms provided are "hold, concur, concord," and examples include "We agreed on the terms of the settlement; I can't agree with you!" This sense seems plausible because the speaker is expressing agreement with the woman's statement.

2. The second sense involves "consent or assent to a condition, or agree to do something." The examples given are "She agreed to all my conditions; He agreed to leave her alone." This doesn't fit well because the context doesn't involve agreeing to a condition or an action.

3. The third sense is "be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics," with synonyms like "match, fit, correspond, check, jibe, gibe." Examples include "The two stories don't agree in many details; The handwriting checks with the signature on the check." This sense doesn't directly apply to the context of agreeing with someone's opinion.

4. The fourth sense is "go together," with synonyms "harmonize, harmonise, consort, accord, concord, fit in." While it involves a form of agreement or compatibility, it's more about things going together rather than people agreeing on an opinion.

5. The fifth sense is about showing grammatical agreement, which is not relevant to this context.

6. The sixth sense is "be agreeable or suitable," as in "White wine doesn't agree with me." This doesn't fit the context of the speaker agreeing with someone.

7. The seventh sense is "achieve harmony of opinion, feeling, or purpose," with an example of colleagues not agreeing on a chairman. While it involves agreement, it's more about reaching a consensus among multiple parties.

Given the context, the speaker is expressing that they share the same opinion as the homeless woman. The most relevant sense here is the first one: "be in accord; be in agreement." The speaker is in agreement with the woman's sentiment.

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "agreed" in this context is the first sense.

{"sense_index": 1}


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: group
Target surface form: group
Context:
U.N. <t>group</t> drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=group%1:03:00:: | definition=any number of entities (members) considered as a unit | synonyms=grouping
2. sense_key=group%1:27:00:: | definition=(chemistry) two or more atoms bound together as a single unit and forming part of a molecule | synonyms=radical, chemical group
3. sense_key=group%1:09:00:: | definition=a set that is closed, associative, has an identity element and every element has an inverse | synonyms=mathematical group

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "group" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The sentence is "U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions..." and the broader context is about a U.N.-sponsored climate conference. This indicates that "group" refers to an entity associated with the United Nations.

2. **Understanding the Candidate Senses**:
   - **1. sense_key=group%1:03:00::**: This sense refers to "any number of entities (members) considered as a unit" with a synonym "grouping". This is a general definition that could apply to various types of groups, including those formed by people or organizations.
   - **2. sense_key=group%1:27:00::**: This is related to chemistry, defining a "group" as "two or more atoms bound together as a single unit and forming part of a molecule". The synonyms are "radical" and "chemical group". This sense is specific to chemistry and doesn't seem directly related to the context provided.
   - **3. sense_key=group%1:09:00::**: This defines a "group" in a mathematical context, as "a set that is closed, associative, has an identity element and every element has an inverse". The synonym is "mathematical group". This is a specialized definition used in mathematics.

3. **Applying Context to Candidate Senses**:
   - The context is about a U.N.-sponsored climate conference and a document or plan related to it. There's no mention or implication of chemistry or mathematical concepts.
   - The term "U.N. group" is commonly used to refer to a collection of nations, organizations, or people working together under the umbrella of the United Nations.

4. **Choosing the Best Indexed Sense**:
   - Given the context, the most relevant definition is the first one: "any number of entities (members) considered as a unit". This is because a "U.N. group" likely refers to a collection of entities (nations, experts, etc.) working together, which aligns with the general understanding of a "group" as a unit of members.

5. **Conclusion**: The best indexed sense for "group" in the given context is the first one.

The response should be in the format {"sense_index": 1}.

{"sense_index": 1}

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

currency: USD

source: unavailable


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: group
Target surface form: group
Context:
U.N. <t>group</t> drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=group%1:03:00:: | definition=any number of entities (members) considered as a unit | synonyms=grouping
2. sense_key=group%1:27:00:: | definition=(chemistry) two or more atoms bound together as a single unit and forming part of a molecule | synonyms=radical, chemical group
3. sense_key=group%1:09:00:: | definition=a set that is closed, associative, has an identity element and every element has an inverse | synonyms=mathematical group

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

[Assistant]
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "group" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The sentence is "U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions..." and the broader context is about a U.N.-sponsored climate conference. This indicates that "group" refers to an entity associated with the United Nations.

2. **Understanding the Candidate Senses**:
   - **1. sense_key=group%1:03:00::**: This sense refers to "any number of entities (members) considered as a unit" with a synonym "grouping". This is a general definition that could apply to various types of groups, including those formed by people or organizations.
   - **2. sense_key=group%1:27:00::**: This is related to chemistry, defining a "group" as "two or more atoms bound together as a single unit and forming part of a molecule". The synonyms are "radical" and "chemical group". This sense is specific to chemistry and doesn't seem directly related to the context provided.
   - **3. sense_key=group%1:09:00::**: This defines a "group" in a mathematical context, as "a set that is closed, associative, has an identity element and every element has an inverse". The synonym is "mathematical group". This is a specialized definition used in mathematics.

3. **Applying Context to Candidate Senses**:
   - The context is about a U.N.-sponsored climate conference and a document or plan related to it. There's no mention or implication of chemistry or mathematical concepts.
   - The term "U.N. group" is commonly used to refer to a collection of nations, organizations, or people working together under the umbrella of the United Nations.

4. **Choosing the Best Indexed Sense**:
   - Given the context, the most relevant definition is the first one: "any number of entities (members) considered as a unit". This is because a "U.N. group" likely refers to a collection of entities (nations, experts, etc.) working together, which aligns with the general understanding of a "group" as a unit of members.

5. **Conclusion**: The best indexed sense for "group" in the given context is the first one.

The response should be in the format {"sense_index": 1}.

{"sense_index": 1}

[User] Your previous answer was invalid. Choose one candidate index between 1 and 3. Return only valid JSON exactly like {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: plan
Target surface form: plan
Context:
U.N. group drafts <t>plan</t> to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=plan%1:09:00:: | definition=a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished | synonyms=program, programme | examples=they drew up a six-step plan; they discussed plans for a new bond issue
2. sense_key=plan%1:09:01:: | definition=an arrangement scheme | synonyms=design | examples=the awkward design of the keyboard made operation difficult; it was an excellent design for living
3. sense_key=plan%1:06:00:: | definition=scale drawing of a structure | synonyms=architectural plan | examples=the plans for City Hall were on file

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "plan" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The sentence discusses a U.N. group drafting a "plan" to reduce emissions, and it mentions a document outlining greenhouse-gas reductions. This context suggests that the "plan" refers to a detailed proposal or a series of steps to achieve a specific goal, in this case, reducing emissions.

2. **Candidate Senses Analysis**:
   - **Sense 1**: "a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished." The synonyms provided are "program" and "programme," and an example is "they drew up a six-step plan." This sense aligns closely with the context, as the document mentioned is outlining steps (greenhouse-gas reductions) to be carried out over a specified period.
   - **Sense 2**: "an arrangement scheme" with a synonym "design." While this could potentially fit in a broad interpretation, the example given ("the awkward design of the keyboard made operation difficult") suggests a more specific application to the layout or organization of something, rather than a plan of action.
   - **Sense 3**: "scale drawing of a structure" with a synonym "architectural plan." The example provided is about "the plans for City Hall," indicating this sense is related to architectural or construction plans.

3. **Choosing the Best Indexed Sense**:
   - The context clearly indicates that the "plan" is about a series of steps or goals to be accomplished (reducing emissions), which directly aligns with **Sense 1**.
   - **Sense 2** and **Sense 3** do not fit as well because the context does not discuss the arrangement or design of something in the sense of a layout or a physical structure's blueprint.

4. **Conclusion**: Based on the context and the analysis of the candidate senses, the best indexed sense for "plan" is **Sense 1**.

Therefore, the response in the required JSON format is: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: emission
Target surface form: emissions
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce <t>emissions</t> The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=emission%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of emitting; causing to flow forth | synonyms=emanation
2. sense_key=emission%1:27:00:: | definition=a substance that is emitted or released | synonyms=discharge
3. sense_key=emission%1:22:00:: | definition=the release of electrons from parent atoms
4. sense_key=emission%1:22:01:: | definition=any of several bodily processes by which substances go out of the body | synonyms=discharge, expelling | examples=the discharge of pus
5. sense_key=emission%1:11:00:: | definition=the occurrence of a flow of water (as from a pipe)

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "emissions" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The context is about a U.N.-sponsored climate conference and a plan to reduce "emissions" over the next 40 years, with a focus on greenhouse-gas reductions. This indicates that "emissions" refers to the release of gases, particularly those that contribute to climate change.

2. **Candidate Senses Analysis**:
   - **1. sense_key=emission%1:04:00::**: This sense refers to "the act of emitting; causing to flow forth" with a synonym "emanation". While this could broadly encompass the release of greenhouse gases, it's more about the act than the substances released.
   - **2. sense_key=emission%1:27:00::**: This defines "emission" as "a substance that is emitted or released" with a synonym "discharge". Given the context is about reducing greenhouse-gas emissions, this sense directly relates to the substances (gases) being released.
   - **3. sense_key=emission%1:22:00::**: This refers to "the release of electrons from parent atoms", which is a physics context, not directly related to greenhouse gases or the climate change discussion.
   - **4. sense_key=emission%1:22:01::**: This is about "any of several bodily processes by which substances go out of the body" with synonyms "discharge, expelling" and an example "the discharge of pus". This is more related to biological or medical contexts.
   - **5. sense_key=emission%1:11:00::**: This defines "emission" as "the occurrence of a flow of water (as from a pipe)", which is not relevant to the context of greenhouse gases.

3. **Choosing the Best Indexed Sense**:
   - The context is clearly about the release of greenhouse gases.
   - Sense 2 directly refers to substances (like gases) being emitted or released, fitting the context of greenhouse-gas reductions.

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "emissions" in the given context is **2**, as it directly relates to the substances (greenhouse gases) being emitted or released.

{"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: climate
Target surface form: climate
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored <t>climate</t> conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=climate%1:26:00:: | definition=the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time | synonyms=clime | examples=the dank climate of southern Wales; plants from a cold clime travel best in winter
2. sense_key=climate%1:26:01:: | definition=the prevailing psychological state | synonyms=mood | examples=the climate of opinion; the national mood had changed radically since the last election

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "climate" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The context is about a U.N.-sponsored conference related to reducing greenhouse-gas emissions. The term "climate" is used in the phrase "U.N.-sponsored climate conference."

2. **Understanding the Term "Climate"**: In this context, "climate" is related to environmental or atmospheric conditions, specifically concerning changes or issues like greenhouse-gas emissions.

3. **Examining Candidate Senses**:
   - **Sense 1**: Refers to "the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time." The synonyms provided are "clime," and examples include "the dank climate of southern Wales; plants from a cold clime travel best in winter." This sense is related to meteorological or environmental conditions over time.
   - **Sense 2**: Refers to "the prevailing psychological state" with synonyms like "mood," and examples such as "the climate of opinion; the national mood had changed radically since the last election." This sense is more about a general feeling or attitude prevailing at a particular time.

4. **Relating Senses to the Context**: The context is about a conference focused on greenhouse-gas reductions and environmental issues. The term "climate" here directly relates to environmental conditions, specifically the aspect concerning global warming or climate change.

5. **Choosing the Best Indexed Sense**:
   - The first sense directly relates to environmental or meteorological conditions, which fits the context of a conference about reducing greenhouse-gas emissions and addressing climate change.
   - The second sense is more about a psychological state or mood, which doesn't directly relate to the environmental context provided.

Given the context and the definitions, the most appropriate sense for "climate" is the first one, as it directly pertains to environmental conditions.

Thus, the best indexed sense is **1**.

{"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: conference
Target surface form: conference
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate <t>conference</t> -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=conference%1:14:00:: | definition=a prearranged meeting for consultation or exchange of information or discussion (especially one with a formal agenda)
2. sense_key=conference%1:14:01:: | definition=an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members | synonyms=league
3. sense_key=conference%1:10:00:: | definition=a discussion among participants who have an agreed (serious) topic | synonyms=group discussion

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "conference" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The context is about a "U.N.-sponsored climate conference" that is discussing plans to reduce emissions. The conference is described as having "unruly posturing and mutual recriminations" but gains focus with the release of a document outlining greenhouse-gas reductions.

2. **Understanding the Candidate Senses**:
   - **Sense 1**: "a prearranged meeting for consultation or exchange of information or discussion (especially one with a formal agenda)". This definition fits well with the context of a U.N.-sponsored climate conference, which is a formal, prearranged meeting.
   - **Sense 2**: "an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members". This is unrelated to the context provided, as there's no mention of sports teams.
   - **Sense 3**: "a discussion among participants who have an agreed (serious) topic". While this could broadly encompass the context, it's more generic and doesn't necessarily convey the formal, prearranged nature of the meeting as strongly as Sense 1 does.

3. **Choosing the Best Indexed Sense**:
   - The context clearly indicates a formal, prearranged meeting (the U.N.-sponsored climate conference), which aligns with **Sense 1**.
   - The presence of a formal agenda (implied by the discussion of a document outlining greenhouse-gas reductions and the mention of a "final political deal") further supports this choice.
   - **Sense 3**, while not incorrect in a broad sense, is less specific to the formal nature of the conference described.

4. **Conclusion**: The most appropriate sense for "conference" in the given context is **Sense 1**, as it accurately describes a prearranged, formal meeting.

Given the instructions, the response should be in the format of a JSON object indicating the sense index. Since Sense 1 is the chosen sense, it corresponds to the index "1".

{"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: focus
Target surface form: focus
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed <t>focus</t> Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=focus%1:09:00:: | definition=the concentration of attention or energy on something | synonyms=focusing, focussing, focal point, direction, centering | examples=the focus of activity shifted to molecular biology; he had no direction in his life
2. sense_key=focus%1:07:01:: | definition=maximum clarity or distinctness of an image rendered by an optical system | examples=in focus; out of focus
3. sense_key=focus%1:07:03:: | definition=maximum clarity or distinctness of an idea | examples=the controversy brought clearly into focus an important difference of opinion
4. sense_key=focus%1:26:00:: | definition=a central point or locus of an infection in an organism | synonyms=focal point, nidus | examples=the focus of infection
5. sense_key=focus%1:26:01:: | definition=special emphasis attached to something | synonyms=stress | examples=the stress was more on accuracy than on speed
6. sense_key=focus%1:19:00:: | definition=a point of convergence of light (or other radiation) or a point from which it diverges | synonyms=focal point
7. sense_key=focus%1:15:00:: | definition=a fixed reference point on the concave side of a conic section

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: document
Target surface form: document
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a <t>document</t> outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=document%1:10:00:: | definition=writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature) | synonyms=written document, papers
2. sense_key=document%1:06:00:: | definition=anything serving as a representation of a person's thinking by means of symbolic marks
3. sense_key=document%1:21:00:: | definition=a written account of ownership or obligation
4. sense_key=document%1:10:01:: | definition=(computer science) a computer file that contains text (and possibly formatting instructions) using seven-bit ASCII characters | synonyms=text file

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "document" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The sentence discusses a U.N.-sponsored climate conference and the release of a "document" that outlines plans for reducing greenhouse-gas emissions. The text mentions that this document could be the basis for a final political deal.

2. **Understanding the Word "document" in Context**: Here, the "document" is something that has been drafted and released to outline a plan or proposal for reducing emissions. It is associated with official or formal content related to a political or environmental agreement.

3. **Examining the Candidate Senses**:
   - **1. writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)**: This definition aligns with the context as the document is described as outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions and is related to a potential political deal, indicating it is official in nature.
   - **2. anything serving as a representation of a person's thinking by means of symbolic marks**: While this is a broad definition that could encompass a document, it is too general and does not directly convey the official or formal nature of the document in question.
   - **3. a written account of ownership or obligation**: This definition doesn't fit well as the document is not described in terms of ownership or obligation but rather as a plan or proposal.
   - **4. (computer science) a computer file that contains text**: While this is a valid definition of a document in a modern context, the sentence does not specifically refer to a digital file, and the context suggests a more general or formal understanding of "document."

4. **Choosing the Best Indexed Sense**:
   - The context suggests that the "document" is a formal or official piece of writing related to a significant issue (greenhouse-gas reductions and a potential political deal).
   - Sense 1 directly corresponds to this understanding as it refers to "writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)".
   - Therefore, the most appropriate sense for "document" in this context is **1**.

Given the instructions, the response should be in JSON format with the sense index.

{"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: reduction
Target surface form: reductions
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas <t>reductions</t> over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=reduction%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of decreasing or reducing something | synonyms=decrease, diminution, step-down
2. sense_key=reduction%1:22:00:: | definition=any process in which electrons are added to an atom or ion (as by removing oxygen or adding hydrogen); always occurs accompanied by oxidation of the reducing agent | synonyms=reducing
3. sense_key=reduction%1:04:02:: | definition=the act of reducing complexity | synonyms=simplification

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "reductions" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The passage discusses a U.N.-sponsored climate conference and a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years. The context revolves around environmental policy and the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions.

2. **Understanding the Target Word**: The target word is "reductions," which is a noun form related to the verb "reduce." In this context, it refers to the act or result of making something (greenhouse-gas emissions) smaller or less.

3. **Examining Candidate Senses**:
   - **1. sense_key=reduction%1:04:00::**: This sense is defined as "the act of decreasing or reducing something" with synonyms like "decrease," "diminution," and "step-down." The example context involves reducing greenhouse gas emissions, which fits this definition well.
   - **2. sense_key=reduction%1:22:00::**: This definition pertains to a chemical process involving the addition of electrons to an atom or ion, often accompanied by the removal of oxygen or the addition of hydrogen. It doesn't directly relate to the context of reducing emissions or environmental policy.
   - **3. sense_key=reduction%1:04:02::**: This sense refers to "the act of reducing complexity" with a synonym being "simplification." While reducing complexity might be a desirable outcome in some contexts, the specific context here is about reducing greenhouse gas emissions, not simplifying something.

4. **Choosing the Best Indexed Sense**:
   - The context is about decreasing greenhouse gas emissions, which directly aligns with the first sense: "the act of decreasing or reducing something."
   - The second sense is too specific to chemistry and doesn't fit the given context.
   - The third sense, while related to the concept of "reduction," is more about simplifying or reducing complexity, which isn't the primary focus in the context of reducing emissions.

Given the context and the definitions, the most appropriate sense for "reductions" is the first one, which corresponds to a decrease or reduction in something (in this case, greenhouse gas emissions).

Therefore, the best indexed sense is **1**.

{"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: year
Target surface form: years
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 <t>years</t>, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=year%1:28:01:: | definition=a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days | synonyms=twelvemonth, yr | examples=she is 4 years old; in the year 1920
2. sense_key=year%1:28:02:: | definition=a period of time occupying a regular part of a calendar year that is used for some particular activity | examples=a school year
3. sense_key=year%1:28:00:: | definition=the period of time that it takes for a planet (as, e.g., Earth or Mars) to make a complete revolution around the sun | examples=a Martian year takes 687 of our days
4. sense_key=year%1:14:00:: | definition=a body of students who graduate together | synonyms=class | examples=the class of '97; she was in my year at Hoehandle High

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: burden
Target surface form: burden
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the <t>burden</t> in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=burden%1:09:01:: | definition=an onerous or difficult concern | synonyms=load, encumbrance, incumbrance, onus | examples=the burden of responsibility; that's a load off my mind
2. sense_key=burden%1:06:01:: | definition=weight to be borne or conveyed | synonyms=load, loading
3. sense_key=burden%1:10:00:: | definition=the central meaning or theme of a speech or literary work | synonyms=effect, essence, core, gist
4. sense_key=burden%1:09:00:: | definition=the central idea that is expanded in a document or discourse

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "burden" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The sentence discusses a U.N.-sponsored climate conference and a document outlining greenhouse-gas reductions. It mentions that industrialized nations are shouldering most of the "burden" in the near term. The context implies that the "burden" refers to a responsibility or obligation that is considered difficult or onerous.

2. **Candidate Senses Analysis**:
   - **Sense 1**: "an onerous or difficult concern" with synonyms like load, encumbrance, incumbrance, onus, and an example "the burden of responsibility". This sense fits the context as it implies a difficult or unwelcome responsibility.
   - **Sense 2**: "weight to be borne or conveyed" with synonyms load, loading. While this could potentially fit in a broad interpretation, it's more literal and doesn't directly convey the idea of responsibility or obligation in this context.
   - **Sense 3** and **Sense 4**: Both relate to the central idea or theme of a speech, literary work, or document. These do not fit the context as the "burden" here is not about the central idea of a document but rather about the responsibility or obligation being shouldered.

3. **Choosing the Best Indexed Sense**:
   - The context clearly indicates that "burden" refers to a responsibility or obligation that is difficult or onerous, which aligns with **Sense 1**. The phrase "shouldering most of the burden" is commonly used to indicate taking on a significant responsibility, further supporting this choice.
   - The example given for **Sense 1**, "the burden of responsibility," closely matches the usage in the context.

4. **Conclusion**: Based on the context and the definitions provided, the best indexed sense for "burden" is **1**.

Therefore, the response in the required JSON format is: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: term
Target surface form: term
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near <t>term</t>. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=term%1:10:00:: | definition=a word or expression used for some particular thing | examples=he learned many medical terms
2. sense_key=term%1:28:00:: | definition=a limited period of time | examples=a prison term; he left school before the end of term
3. sense_key=term%1:10:02:: | definition=(usually plural) a statement of what is required as part of an agreement | synonyms=condition | examples=the contract set out the conditions of the lease; the terms of the treaty were generous
4. sense_key=term%1:09:00:: | definition=any distinct quantity contained in a polynomial | examples=the general term of an algebraic equation of the n-th degree
5. sense_key=term%1:10:01:: | definition=one of the substantive phrases in a logical proposition | examples=the major term of a syllogism must occur twice
6. sense_key=term%1:28:01:: | definition=the end of gestation or point at which birth is imminent | synonyms=full term | examples=a healthy baby born at full term
7. sense_key=term%1:06:00:: | definition=(architecture) a statue or a human bust or an animal carved out of the top of a square pillar; originally used as a boundary marker in ancient Rome | synonyms=terminus, terminal figure

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: text
Target surface form: text
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The <t>text</t>, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=text%1:10:00:: | definition=the words of something written | synonyms=textual matter | examples=there were more than a thousand words of text; they handed out the printed text of the mayor's speech
2. sense_key=text%1:10:03:: | definition=a passage from the Bible that is used as the subject of a sermon | examples=the preacher chose a text from Psalms to introduce his sermon
3. sense_key=text%1:10:02:: | definition=a book prepared for use in schools or colleges | synonyms=textbook, text edition, schoolbook, school text | examples=his economics textbook is in its tenth edition; the professor wrote the text that he assigned students to buy
4. sense_key=text%1:10:01:: | definition=the main body of a written work (as distinct from illustrations or footnotes etc.) | examples=pictures made the text easier to understand

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: basis
Target surface form: basis
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the <t>basis</t> for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=basis%1:24:00:: | definition=a relation that provides the foundation for something | synonyms=footing, ground | examples=they were on a friendly footing; he worked on an interim basis
2. sense_key=basis%1:09:00:: | definition=the fundamental assumptions from which something is begun or developed or calculated or explained | synonyms=base, foundation, fundament, groundwork, cornerstone | examples=the whole argument rested on a basis of conjecture
3. sense_key=basis%1:24:01:: | definition=the most important or necessary part of something | synonyms=base | examples=the basis of this drink is orange juice

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "basis" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The sentence discusses a U.N.-sponsored climate conference and a document that could provide the "basis" for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases. The context implies that the document is foundational or serves as a starting point for further negotiations or agreements.

2. **Understanding the Candidate Senses**:
   - **Sense 1**: "a relation that provides the foundation for something" with synonyms like "footing, ground" and examples such as "they were on a friendly footing; he worked on an interim basis". This sense focuses on the nature of a relationship or arrangement.
   - **Sense 2**: "the fundamental assumptions from which something is begun or developed or calculated or explained" with synonyms like "base, foundation, fundament, groundwork, cornerstone" and an example "the whole argument rested on a basis of conjecture". This sense is about the underlying principles or assumptions that something is based on.
   - **Sense 3**: "the most important or necessary part of something" with a synonym "base" and an example "the basis of this drink is orange juice". This sense emphasizes a crucial component.

3. **Applying Context to Candidate Senses**:
   - The document is to provide the "basis" for a "final political deal". This implies that the document serves as a foundational element or starting point for negotiations or agreements.
   - **Sense 1** talks about a relation or arrangement, which doesn't directly fit the context of a document being a starting point for a deal.
   - **Sense 2** refers to fundamental assumptions or foundational elements for development or explanation, which aligns with the idea of a document serving as a basis for further negotiations or a final deal.
   - **Sense 3** focuses on the most important or necessary part of something, which doesn't perfectly capture the role of the document as a foundational starting point.

4. **Choosing the Best Indexed Sense**:
   - Given the context and the definitions, **Sense 2** ("the fundamental assumptions from which something is begun or developed or calculated or explained") is the most appropriate. The document is seen as providing the foundational elements or assumptions from which a final political deal can be developed or negotiated.

5. **Returning the Answer**:
   - The best indexed sense for "basis" in the given context is **2**. Therefore, the JSON response should be: {"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: deal
Target surface form: deal
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political <t>deal</t> to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=deal%1:04:02:: | definition=a particular instance of buying or selling | synonyms=trade, business deal | examples=it was a package deal; I had no further trade with him
2. sense_key=deal%1:10:00:: | definition=an agreement between parties (usually arrived at after discussion) fixing obligations of each | synonyms=bargain | examples=he made a bargain with the devil; he rose to prominence through a series of shady deals
3. sense_key=deal%1:23:00:: | definition=(often followed by `of') a large number or amount or extent | synonyms=batch, flock, good deal, great deal, hatful, heap | examples=a batch of letters; a deal of trouble
4. sense_key=deal%1:27:00:: | definition=a plank of softwood (fir or pine board)
5. sense_key=deal%1:27:01:: | definition=wood that is easy to saw (from conifers such as pine or fir) | synonyms=softwood
6. sense_key=deal%1:14:00:: | definition=the cards held in a card game by a given player at any given time | synonyms=hand | examples=I didn't hold a good hand all evening; he kept trying to see my hand
7. sense_key=deal%1:11:00:: | definition=the type of treatment received (especially as the result of an agreement) | examples=he got a good deal on his car
8. sense_key=deal%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of distributing playing cards | examples=the deal was passed around the table clockwise
9. sense_key=deal%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of apportioning or distributing something | examples=the captain was entrusted with the deal of provisions

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: obstacle
Target surface form: obstacles
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining <t>obstacles</t> as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=obstacle%1:09:00:: | definition=something immaterial that stands in the way and must be circumvented or surmounted | synonyms=obstruction | examples=lack of imagination is an obstacle to one's advancement; the poverty of a district is an obstacle to good education
2. sense_key=obstacle%1:06:00:: | definition=an obstruction that stands in the way (and must be removed or surmounted or circumvented)

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "obstacles" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The passage discusses a U.N.-sponsored climate conference and the release of a document outlining greenhouse-gas reductions. It mentions that the text highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward in the negotiation.

2. **Understanding the Target Word**: The word "obstacles" refers to things that stand in the way or hinder progress.

3. **Examining Candidate Senses**:
   - **Sense 1**: "something immaterial that stands in the way and must be circumvented or surmounted." The synonyms include "obstruction," and examples are "lack of imagination is an obstacle to one's advancement" and "the poverty of a district is an obstacle to good education." This sense focuses on immaterial or abstract obstacles.
   - **Sense 2**: "an obstruction that stands in the way (and must be removed or surmounted or circumvented)." This definition is more about physical or tangible obstructions.

4. **Applying Context to Candidate Senses**:
   - The context is about a negotiation and a plan to reduce emissions, which involves abstract or conceptual hurdles rather than physical ones. The "obstacles" here refer to challenges or difficulties in reaching an agreement or implementing a plan, which are more abstract than physical.

5. **Choosing the Best Indexed Sense**:
   - Given that the obstacles in the context are related to negotiations and agreements (e.g., "unruly posturing and mutual recriminations"), they are more likely to be immaterial or abstract (e.g., disagreements, lack of consensus) rather than physical.
   - **Sense 1** fits this interpretation better because it refers to "something immaterial that stands in the way," aligning with the abstract nature of the challenges faced in the negotiations.

6. **Conclusion**: The obstacles mentioned in the passage are related to the challenges or difficulties in the negotiation process, which are abstract. Therefore, the best sense is the one that corresponds to abstract or immaterial obstacles.

The first sense provided is the best match. Thus, the response should reflect that it is the first sense.

{"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: path
Target surface form: path
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a <t>path</t> forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=path%1:04:00:: | definition=a course of conduct | synonyms=way, way of life | examples=the path of virtue; we went our separate ways
2. sense_key=path%1:06:00:: | definition=a way especially designed for a particular use
3. sense_key=path%1:15:00:: | definition=an established line of travel or access | synonyms=route, itinerary
4. sense_key=path%1:17:00:: | definition=a line or route along which something travels or moves | synonyms=track, course | examples=the hurricane demolished houses in its path; the track of an animal

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: advance
Target surface form: advance
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important <t>advance</t> in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week. Forged by a U.N. ad-hoc working group, the text is silent on how much money rich countries would give poor ones to cope with global warming over the short and long term.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=advance%1:11:00:: | definition=a movement forward | synonyms=progress, progression | examples=he listened for the progress of the troops
2. sense_key=advance%1:11:01:: | definition=a change for the better; progress in development | synonyms=improvement, betterment
3. sense_key=advance%1:10:00:: | definition=a tentative suggestion designed to elicit the reactions of others | synonyms=overture, approach, feeler | examples=she rejected his advances
4. sense_key=advance%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of moving forward (as toward a goal) | synonyms=progress, progression, procession, advancement, forward motion, onward motion
5. sense_key=advance%1:21:00:: | definition=an amount paid before it is earned | synonyms=cash advance
6. sense_key=advance%1:04:01:: | definition=increase in price or value | synonyms=rise | examples=the news caused a general advance on the stock market

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "advance" in the given context, let's analyze the context and the provided candidate senses.

The context is about a U.N.-sponsored climate conference and the release of a document outlining greenhouse-gas reductions. The document is seen as an important "advance" in the negotiation.

Let's examine the candidate senses:

1. **a movement forward** - This sense is related to physical or literal movement, which doesn't directly apply to the context of negotiations or documents being released.

2. **a change for the better; progress in development** - This sense is plausible as it relates to progress or improvement, which could apply to the negotiation process.

3. **a tentative suggestion designed to elicit the reactions of others** - This sense typically refers to an overture or approach, often in a social or diplomatic context, but it usually implies a more tentative or exploratory action than what is described.

4. **the act of moving forward (as toward a goal)** - This sense directly relates to making progress toward a goal, which fits the context of negotiations moving forward.

5. **an amount paid before it is earned** - This sense is unrelated to the context as it refers to a financial transaction.

6. **increase in price or value** - This sense is also unrelated as it pertains to financial markets or commodity values.

The context suggests that the document's release is considered a step forward in the negotiation process. Both senses 1 and 4 relate to the concept of "moving forward" or "progress." However, sense 4 is more directly related to the act of progressing toward a goal, which aligns with the negotiation context.

Between senses 1 and 4, **sense 4: the act of moving forward (as toward a goal)** is the most appropriate because it directly relates to the progress made in the negotiation process, which is the focus of the context.

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "advance" in the given context is **4**.

{"sense_index": 4}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: negotiation
Target surface form: negotiation
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a <t>negotiation</t> that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week. Forged by a U.N. ad-hoc working group, the text is silent on how much money rich countries would give poor ones to cope with global warming over the short and long term.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=negotiation%1:10:00:: | definition=a discussion intended to produce an agreement | synonyms=dialogue, talks | examples=the buyout negotiation lasted several days; they disagreed but kept an open dialogue
2. sense_key=negotiation%1:04:00:: | definition=the activity or business of negotiating an agreement; coming to terms

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "negotiation" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The passage discusses a U.N.-sponsored climate conference and the release of a document outlining greenhouse-gas reductions. It mentions that the document could provide the basis for a final political deal and highlights the progress and remaining obstacles in the negotiation process as world leaders are set to arrive in Copenhagen.

2. **Understanding the Target Word**: The word "negotiation" is used in the context of international climate talks and agreements.

3. **Examining Candidate Senses**:
   - **Sense 1**: "a discussion intended to produce an agreement" with synonyms "dialogue, talks" and examples like "the buyout negotiation lasted several days; they disagreed but kept an open dialogue". This sense focuses on the act of discussing to reach an agreement.
   - **Sense 2**: "the activity or business of negotiating an agreement; coming to terms". This definition is broader and encompasses the overall process or business of negotiation.

4. **Applying Context to Candidate Senses**:
   - The context provided emphasizes the progress and challenges in the climate conference negotiations, indicating an ongoing process of discussion aimed at reaching an agreement.
   - The use of "negotiation that is running out of time" suggests a focus on the process or the overall activity of negotiating rather than just the act of discussing.

5. **Choosing the Best Indexed Sense**:
   - Both senses relate to the concept of negotiating. However, Sense 1 specifically refers to a discussion intended to produce an agreement, which aligns closely with the context of the climate conference where nations are engaged in discussions to reach a deal.
   - The context implies that the negotiation is an ongoing process with a specific goal (reaching a deal on greenhouse-gas reductions), which fits well with the description of Sense 1.

6. **Decision**:
   - Given the context and the definitions, **Sense 1** is the most appropriate. It directly relates to the discussions and talks happening at the U.N.-sponsored climate conference.

7. **Response**:
   - Since Sense 1 is the chosen sense and it is indexed as "1", the response should be formatted accordingly.

{"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: time
Target surface form: time
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of <t>time</t>, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week. Forged by a U.N. ad-hoc working group, the text is silent on how much money rich countries would give poor ones to cope with global warming over the short and long term.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=time%1:11:00:: | definition=an instance or single occasion for some event | synonyms=clip | examples=this time he succeeded; he called four times
2. sense_key=time%1:28:05:: | definition=a period of time considered as a resource under your control and sufficient to accomplish something | examples=take time to smell the roses; I didn't have time to finish
3. sense_key=time%1:28:00:: | definition=an indefinite period (usually marked by specific attributes or activities) | examples=he waited a long time; the time of year for planting
4. sense_key=time%1:28:06:: | definition=a suitable moment | examples=it is time to go
5. sense_key=time%1:03:00:: | definition=the continuum of experience in which events pass from the future through the present to the past
6. sense_key=time%1:11:01:: | definition=a person's experience on a particular occasion | examples=he had a time holding back the tears; they had a good time together
7. sense_key=time%1:28:03:: | definition=a reading of a point in time as given by a clock | synonyms=clock time | examples=do you know what time it is?; the time is 10 o'clock
8. sense_key=time%1:28:04:: | definition=the fourth coordinate that is required (along with three spatial dimensions) to specify a physical event | synonyms=fourth dimension
9. sense_key=time%1:07:01:: | definition=rhythm as given by division into parts of equal duration | synonyms=meter, metre
10. sense_key=time%1:28:01:: | definition=the period of time a prisoner is imprisoned | synonyms=prison term, sentence | examples=he served a prison term of 15 months; his sentence was 5 to 10 years

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: leader
Target surface form: leaders
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world <t>leaders</t> arriving in Copenhagen next week. Forged by a U.N. ad-hoc working group, the text is silent on how much money rich countries would give poor ones to cope with global warming over the short and long term.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=leader%1:18:00:: | definition=a person who rules or guides or inspires others
2. sense_key=leader%1:06:00:: | definition=a featured article of merchandise sold at a loss in order to draw customers | synonyms=drawing card, loss leader

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "leaders" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The sentence context is about a U.N.-sponsored climate conference and a document outlining greenhouse-gas reductions. It mentions that more than 100 world "leaders" are arriving in Copenhagen. The context suggests a gathering of high-ranking individuals or representatives of countries.

2. **Understanding the Target Word**: The target word is "leaders." We need to understand what it refers to in the given context. The term is associated with "world leaders," indicating individuals who hold significant positions or influence, likely heads of state or government.

3. **Examining Candidate Senses**:
   - **Sense 1**: Refers to "a person who rules or guides or inspires others." This definition aligns with the concept of world leaders, such as heads of state or government, who are typically considered to be guiding or representing their countries.
   - **Sense 2**: Refers to "a featured article of merchandise sold at a loss in order to draw customers." This is unrelated to the context of world leaders and pertains to a marketing or sales strategy.

4. **Choosing the Best Indexed Sense**:
   - The context clearly indicates that "leaders" refers to high-ranking individuals or representatives of countries attending a significant international event.
   - The first sense ("a person who rules or guides or inspires others") matches this interpretation, as world leaders are typically understood to be individuals who hold positions of authority or influence.
   - The second sense is unrelated to the context and can be ruled out.

5. **Conclusion**: Based on the context and the definitions provided, the most appropriate sense for "leaders" is the first one.

The best answer is: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: week
Target surface form: week
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next <t>week</t>. Forged by a U.N. ad-hoc working group, the text is silent on how much money rich countries would give poor ones to cope with global warming over the short and long term.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=week%1:28:00:: | definition=any period of seven consecutive days | synonyms=hebdomad | examples=it rained for a week
2. sense_key=week%1:28:01:: | definition=hours or days of work in a calendar week | synonyms=workweek | examples=they worked a 40-hour week
3. sense_key=week%1:28:02:: | definition=a period of seven consecutive days starting on Sunday | synonyms=calendar week

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "week" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The sentence mentions "more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week." This indicates a future time frame relative to the current moment of the narrative, which is related to a specific, identifiable point in time (the release of a document and a U.N.-sponsored climate conference).

2. **Understanding the Senses**:
   - **Sense 1**: "any period of seven consecutive days" - This is a general definition that could apply to any seven-day period, not necessarily tied to a specific starting day.
   - **Sense 2**: "hours or days of work in a calendar week" - This refers specifically to the amount of work done within a week, not the week itself as a unit of time.
   - **Sense 3**: "a period of seven consecutive days starting on Sunday" - This defines a week in the context of a calendar, starting on Sunday.

3. **Analyzing the Context for Clues**:
   - The context doesn't directly relate to the amount of work done, so **Sense 2** seems less likely.
   - The context implies a specific, calendar-related week ("next week"), which suggests a reference to a particular arrangement of days.

4. **Choosing the Best Sense**:
   - The use of "next week" implies a reference to a calendar week. While the exact start day of the week (Sunday or Monday) can vary depending on the context or region, the phrase "next week" is commonly understood in relation to the current week.
   - **Sense 1** is plausible because "next week" refers to a seven-day period. However, it is somewhat generic and doesn't directly tie to the conventional calendar week.
   - **Sense 3** assumes a week starts on Sunday, which is common in some cultures but not universal. However, it represents a conventional understanding of a "week" in a calendar context.

5. **Decision**:
   - The context suggests a calendar-related interpretation, making **Sense 1** or **Sense 3** more likely.
   - Between **Sense 1** and **Sense 3**, **Sense 1** is more universally applicable as it doesn't specify the starting day of the week, making it a more flexible definition that can be applied regardless of whether the week is considered to start on Sunday or Monday.

Given the context and the definitions, **Sense 1** ("any period of seven consecutive days") is the most appropriate because it accurately reflects the general use of "week" as a unit of time without being tied to a specific starting day.

Therefore, the best indexed sense is: {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: text
Target surface form: text
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week. Forged by a U.N. ad-hoc working group, the <t>text</t> is silent on how much money rich countries would give poor ones to cope with global warming over the short and long term. And it provides a range of options for the key questions, including how developed and major emerging economies would cut their carbon output, and what would be the upper limit of global temperature rise that policymakers would be willing to tolerate.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=text%1:10:00:: | definition=the words of something written | synonyms=textual matter | examples=there were more than a thousand words of text; they handed out the printed text of the mayor's speech
2. sense_key=text%1:10:03:: | definition=a passage from the Bible that is used as the subject of a sermon | examples=the preacher chose a text from Psalms to introduce his sermon
3. sense_key=text%1:10:02:: | definition=a book prepared for use in schools or colleges | synonyms=textbook, text edition, schoolbook, school text | examples=his economics textbook is in its tenth edition; the professor wrote the text that he assigned students to buy
4. sense_key=text%1:10:01:: | definition=the main body of a written work (as distinct from illustrations or footnotes etc.) | examples=pictures made the text easier to understand

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: money
Target surface form: money
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week. Forged by a U.N. ad-hoc working group, the text is silent on how much <t>money</t> rich countries would give poor ones to cope with global warming over the short and long term. And it provides a range of options for the key questions, including how developed and major emerging economies would cut their carbon output, and what would be the upper limit of global temperature rise that policymakers would be willing to tolerate.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=money%1:21:00:: | definition=the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender | examples=we tried to collect the money he owed us
2. sense_key=money%1:21:02:: | definition=wealth reckoned in terms of money | examples=all his money is in real estate
3. sense_key=money%1:21:01:: | definition=the official currency issued by a government or national bank | examples=he changed his money into francs

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "money" in the given context, let's analyze the context and the provided candidate senses.

The context is about a U.N.-sponsored climate conference and a document outlining plans to reduce greenhouse-gas emissions. It mentions that the text is silent on how much money rich countries would give to poor ones to cope with global warming.

1. The first sense defines "money" as the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender. The example given is "we tried to collect the money he owed us." This sense is about the general concept of money as a medium of exchange.

2. The second sense defines "money" as wealth reckoned in terms of money. The example is "all his money is in real estate." This sense is more about the wealth or financial resources one has.

3. The third sense defines "money" as the official currency issued by a government or national bank. The example given is "he changed his money into francs." This is more specific to the currency issued by a government.

In the given context, "money" refers to financial resources or wealth that rich countries would give to poor ones. The context is not specifically about the medium of exchange or the official currency but rather about the amount of financial assistance or aid.

Given the context and the examples, the most appropriate sense is the one that aligns with the concept of financial resources or wealth. The second sense ("wealth reckoned in terms of money") fits this interpretation best, as it is about the financial resources or wealth that is being discussed in terms of what rich countries would provide to poor ones.

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "money" in this context is the second sense.

{"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: country
Target surface form: countries
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week. Forged by a U.N. ad-hoc working group, the text is silent on how much money rich <t>countries</t> would give poor ones to cope with global warming over the short and long term. And it provides a range of options for the key questions, including how developed and major emerging economies would cut their carbon output, and what would be the upper limit of global temperature rise that policymakers would be willing to tolerate.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=country%1:14:00:: | definition=a politically organized body of people under a single government | synonyms=state, nation, land, commonwealth, res publica, body politic | examples=the state has elected a new president; African nations
2. sense_key=country%1:15:00:: | definition=the territory occupied by a nation | synonyms=state, land | examples=he returned to the land of his birth; he visited several European countries
3. sense_key=country%1:14:01:: | definition=the people who live in a nation or country | synonyms=nation, land | examples=a statement that sums up the nation's mood; the news was announced to the nation
4. sense_key=country%1:15:01:: | definition=an area outside of cities and towns | synonyms=rural area | examples=his poetry celebrated the slower pace of life in the country
5. sense_key=country%1:15:02:: | definition=a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography) | synonyms=area | examples=it was a mountainous area; Bible country

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "countries" in the given context, let's analyze the context and the provided candidate senses.

The context is about a U.N.-sponsored climate conference and a document outlining greenhouse-gas reductions. It mentions "rich countries" and "poor ones," indicating a discussion about nations or states with different economic statuses.

1. The first sense defines "country" as "a politically organized body of people under a single government." The synonyms include "state, nation, land, commonwealth, res publica, body politic." The example given is "African nations." This sense fits the context as it refers to nations or states.

2. The second sense refers to "the territory occupied by a nation." The synonyms are "state, land," and an example is "he visited several European countries." This sense is also plausible because it talks about geographical territories of nations.

3. The third sense is "the people who live in a nation or country." The synonyms are "nation, land," with an example being "a statement that sums up the nation's mood." While this could potentially fit, the context is more about the political or geographical entities rather than the people themselves.

4. The fourth sense defines "country" as "an area outside of cities and towns," synonymous with "rural area." The example is "his poetry celebrated the slower pace of life in the country." This sense doesn't fit the context because the discussion is not about rural areas versus urban areas.

5. The fifth sense refers to "a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary," with "area" as a synonym. An example given is "it was a mountainous area." This sense is too broad and doesn't directly relate to the context of nations or states in an international conference.

Given the context, both the first and second senses seem plausible because they both relate to the concept of a "nation" or "state." However, the first sense ("a politically organized body of people under a single government") is more appropriate because the context involves political entities (rich countries, poor countries) and their roles in an international agreement, which implies a level of political organization.

The term "countries" in the context is used to refer to political entities that can give financial aid and are involved in international negotiations, which aligns with the first sense.

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "countries" in this context is the first one.

{"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: one
Target surface form: ones
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week. Forged by a U.N. ad-hoc working group, the text is silent on how much money rich countries would give poor <t>ones</t> to cope with global warming over the short and long term. And it provides a range of options for the key questions, including how developed and major emerging economies would cut their carbon output, and what would be the upper limit of global temperature rise that policymakers would be willing to tolerate.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=one%1:23:00:: | definition=the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number | synonyms=1, I, ace, single, unity | examples=he has the one but will need a two and three to go with it; they had lunch at one
2. sense_key=one%1:09:00:: | definition=a single person or thing | examples=he is the best one; this is the one I ordered

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "ones" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The sentence where "ones" appears is: "The text is silent on how much money rich countries would give poor ones to cope with global warming over the short and long term." Here, "ones" refers to countries, specifically poor countries.

2. **Understanding the Candidate Senses**:
   - **Sense 1**: Refers to "one" as the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number. The synonyms include "1", "I", "ace", "single", and "unity". Examples given are "he has the one but will need a two and three to go with it" and "they had lunch at one". This sense is more related to the numerical value or a specific instance of something being singular.
   - **Sense 2**: Defines "one" as a single person or thing. The example given is "he is the best one; this is the one I ordered". This sense is used to denote a specific individual or item out of a group or set.

3. **Applying the Context to the Candidate Senses**:
   - In the given context, "ones" is used to refer to countries, specifically "poor ones" as opposed to "rich countries". Here, it is used to denote a category or group of entities (countries), not a numerical value.
   - The usage aligns more closely with **Sense 2**, where "one" is used to refer to a single person or thing. In this case, "ones" is the plural form referring to multiple entities (countries), fitting the context of distinguishing between rich and poor countries.

4. **Choosing the Best Indexed Sense**:
   - Given that "ones" refers to a group of entities (poor countries) in contrast to another group (rich countries), and considering the examples and definitions provided, **Sense 2** is the most appropriate. It correctly captures the usage of "ones" as referring to entities or individuals within a certain category.

5. **Returning the Answer**:
   - The best indexed sense for "ones" in the given context is **2**.

{"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: term
Target surface form: term
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week. Forged by a U.N. ad-hoc working group, the text is silent on how much money rich countries would give poor ones to cope with global warming over the short and long <t>term</t>. And it provides a range of options for the key questions, including how developed and major emerging economies would cut their carbon output, and what would be the upper limit of global temperature rise that policymakers would be willing to tolerate.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=term%1:10:00:: | definition=a word or expression used for some particular thing | examples=he learned many medical terms
2. sense_key=term%1:28:00:: | definition=a limited period of time | examples=a prison term; he left school before the end of term
3. sense_key=term%1:10:02:: | definition=(usually plural) a statement of what is required as part of an agreement | synonyms=condition | examples=the contract set out the conditions of the lease; the terms of the treaty were generous
4. sense_key=term%1:09:00:: | definition=any distinct quantity contained in a polynomial | examples=the general term of an algebraic equation of the n-th degree
5. sense_key=term%1:10:01:: | definition=one of the substantive phrases in a logical proposition | examples=the major term of a syllogism must occur twice
6. sense_key=term%1:28:01:: | definition=the end of gestation or point at which birth is imminent | synonyms=full term | examples=a healthy baby born at full term
7. sense_key=term%1:06:00:: | definition=(architecture) a statue or a human bust or an animal carved out of the top of a square pillar; originally used as a boundary marker in ancient Rome | synonyms=terminus, terminal figure

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.