[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: wait
Target surface form: waited
Context:
"Yes, yes ", he muttered impatiently. "Of course it looked like an accident. I always work it that way -- and always at a time when the customer has an alibi. Let me prove it, Phil. I think I can manage one more favor for you ". He <t>waited</t> eagerly. Haney swished the liquor in the bottom of his glass.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=wait%2:42:00:: | definition=stay in one place and anticipate or expect something | examples=I had to wait on line for an hour to get the tickets
2. sense_key=wait%2:42:01:: | definition=wait before acting | synonyms=hold off, hold back | examples=the scientists held off announcing their results until they repeated the experiment
3. sense_key=wait%2:31:00:: | definition=look forward to the probable occurrence of | synonyms=expect, look, await | examples=We were expecting a visit from our relatives; She is looking to a promotion
4. sense_key=wait%2:41:00:: | definition=serve as a waiter or waitress in a restaurant | synonyms=waitress | examples=I'm waiting on tables at Maxim's

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "waited" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The sentence where "waited" appears is: "He waited eagerly." The context suggests that the subject is anticipating something or is in a state of expectation.

2. **Candidate Senses Analysis**:
   - **1. stay in one place and anticipate or expect something**: This definition could fit the context as it involves anticipation or expectation. However, the example given ("I had to wait on line for an hour to get the tickets") suggests a more passive waiting, often involving a physical presence in a queue or a similar situation.
   - **2. wait before acting**: This involves delaying an action, which is not directly implied by the context provided. The example ("the scientists held off announcing their results until they repeated the experiment") suggests a decision to postpone an action.
   - **3. look forward to the probable occurrence of**: This definition involves anticipation or expectation of something happening. The synonyms ("expect", "look", "await") and examples ("We were expecting a visit from our relatives"; "She is looking to a promotion") suggest a sense of looking forward to or anticipating an event or outcome.
   - **4. serve as a waiter or waitress in a restaurant**: This definition is unrelated to the context, as there's no indication that the subject is working in a restaurant or serving tables.

3. **Choosing the Best Indexed Sense**:
   - The context ("He waited eagerly") implies that the subject is in a state of eager anticipation.
   - Sense 1 involves waiting, often in a more passive manner or with a focus on being in a place and waiting for something to happen.
   - Sense 3 directly involves looking forward to or anticipating something, which aligns with "waited eagerly" as it implies an active anticipation or expectation.

Given the context and the modifier "eagerly", the most suitable definition is **3. look forward to the probable occurrence of**. The use of "eagerly" suggests that the waiting is not passive but involves a degree of anticipation or expectation, aligning with the synonyms and examples provided for sense 3.

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "waited" in the given context is: {"sense_index": 3}.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: liquor
Target surface form: liquor
Context:
"Of course it looked like an accident. I always work it that way -- and always at a time when the customer has an alibi. Let me prove it, Phil. I think I can manage one more favor for you ". He waited eagerly. Haney swished the <t>liquor</t> in the bottom of his glass.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=liquor%1:13:00:: | definition=an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented | synonyms=spirits, booze, hard drink, hard liquor, John Barleycorn, strong drink
2. sense_key=liquor%1:27:00:: | definition=a liquid substance that is a solution (or emulsion or suspension) used or obtained in an industrial process | examples=waste liquors
3. sense_key=liquor%1:13:01:: | definition=the liquid in which vegetables or meat have be cooked | synonyms=pot liquor, pot likker

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "liquor" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The sentence provided is "Haney swished the liquor in the bottom of his glass." This context suggests that Haney is swirling a beverage in his glass, an action commonly associated with drinking or savoring a drink.

2. **Candidate Senses Analysis**:
   - **Sense 1**: "an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented" with synonyms like "spirits, booze, hard drink, hard liquor, John Barleycorn, strong drink". This definition aligns with the action of swishing liquor in a glass, as it is a common practice among those who drink spirits or other alcoholic beverages to appreciate their flavor or aroma.
   - **Sense 2**: "a liquid substance that is a solution (or emulsion or suspension) used or obtained in an industrial process" with examples like "waste liquors". This definition does not fit the context of swishing something in a glass related to personal consumption or social drinking.
   - **Sense 3**: "the liquid in which vegetables or meat have been cooked" with synonyms like "pot liquor, pot likker". This definition is related to cooking and does not fit the context of swishing a beverage in a glass.

3. **Choosing the Best Indexed Sense**:
   - The action of swishing liquor in a glass is most commonly associated with alcoholic beverages, particularly those that are savored for their flavor or aroma, such as whiskey or other spirits.
   - The context does not suggest an industrial or cooking-related scenario.

Given the analysis, the most appropriate sense for "liquor" in the context is the first one, which refers to an alcoholic beverage.

Therefore, the best indexed sense is: {"sense_index": 1}

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

currency: USD

source: unavailable


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: bottom
Target surface form: bottom
Context:
"Of course it looked like an accident. I always work it that way -- and always at a time when the customer has an alibi. Let me prove it, Phil. I think I can manage one more favor for you ". He waited eagerly. Haney swished the liquor in the <t>bottom</t> of his glass.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=bottom%1:15:00:: | definition=the lower side of anything | synonyms=underside, undersurface
2. sense_key=bottom%1:15:01:: | definition=the lowest part of anything | examples=they started at the bottom of the hill
3. sense_key=bottom%1:08:00:: | definition=the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on | synonyms=buttocks, nates, arse, butt, backside, bum | examples=he deserves a good kick in the butt; are you going to sit on your fanny and do nothing?
4. sense_key=bottom%1:28:00:: | definition=the second half of an inning; while the home team is at bat | synonyms=bottom of the inning
5. sense_key=bottom%1:17:00:: | definition=a depression forming the ground under a body of water | synonyms=bed | examples=he searched for treasure on the ocean bed
6. sense_key=bottom%1:17:01:: | definition=low-lying alluvial land near a river | synonyms=bottomland
7. sense_key=bottom%1:06:00:: | definition=a cargo ship | synonyms=freighter, merchantman, merchant ship | examples=they did much of their overseas trade in foreign bottoms

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: glass
Target surface form: glass
Context:
"Of course it looked like an accident. I always work it that way -- and always at a time when the customer has an alibi. Let me prove it, Phil. I think I can manage one more favor for you ". He waited eagerly. Haney swished the liquor in the bottom of his <t>glass</t>.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=glass%1:27:00:: | definition=a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure
2. sense_key=glass%1:06:00:: | definition=a container for holding liquids while drinking | synonyms=drinking glass
3. sense_key=glass%1:23:00:: | definition=the quantity a glass will hold | synonyms=glassful
4. sense_key=glass%1:06:03:: | definition=a small refracting telescope | synonyms=field glass, spyglass
5. sense_key=glass%1:06:01:: | definition=an amphetamine derivative (trade name Methedrine) used in the form of a crystalline hydrochloride; used as a stimulant to the nervous system and as an appetite suppressant | synonyms=methamphetamine, methamphetamine hydrochloride, Methedrine, meth, deoxyephedrine, chalk
6. sense_key=glass%1:06:02:: | definition=a mirror; usually a ladies' dressing mirror | synonyms=looking glass
7. sense_key=glass%1:06:04:: | definition=glassware collectively | examples=She collected old glass

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "glass" in the given context, let's analyze the sentence and the provided candidate senses.

The sentence is: "Haney swished the liquor in the bottom of his glass."

1. The context involves a person, Haney, swishing liquor in the bottom of his glass. This action implies that the glass is being used to contain a liquid, specifically liquor, which is being consumed or at least manipulated within the glass.

2. Let's examine the candidate senses:
   - Sense 1 refers to the material "glass" itself, not a container or an object made of glass. This doesn't directly fit the context of containing liquor.
   - Sense 2 is defined as "a container for holding liquids while drinking," which aligns with the action described in the sentence. The synonym provided is "drinking glass."
   - Sense 3 refers to the quantity a glass will hold, which could be a plausible interpretation but doesn't directly relate to the object itself.
   - Senses 4, 5, and 6 refer to a "small refracting telescope," an "amphetamine derivative," and "a mirror," respectively. None of these fit the context of containing liquor for drinking.
   - Sense 7 refers to "glassware collectively," which is too broad and doesn't directly relate to the specific action described.

3. Given the context that Haney is swishing liquor in the bottom of his glass, the most relevant sense is Sense 2, "a container for holding liquids while drinking," as it directly corresponds to the object being used in the described action.

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "glass" in the given context is Sense 2.

{"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: rout
Target surface form: rout
Context:
Tuesday's <t>rout</t> of a GOP congressional hopeful in a Mississippi district that hasn't backed a Democratic presidential candidate since Adlai Stevenson is another reminder that, at least at the federal level, political "ticket splitting "has been on the rise over the past half century. In only one presidential election year prior to 1948 did more than 20% of the nation's congressional districts choose a different party's candidate for the White House than for the House of Representatives.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=rout%1:14:00:: | definition=a disorderly crowd of people | synonyms=mob, rabble
2. sense_key=rout%1:11:00:: | definition=an overwhelming defeat

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "rout" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information.

The context is: "Tuesday's rout of a GOP congressional hopeful in a Mississippi district that hasn't backed a Democratic presidential candidate since Adlai Stevenson is another reminder that, at least at the federal level, political 'ticket splitting' has been on the rise over the past half century."

The two candidate senses are:
1. A disorderly crowd of people.
2. An overwhelming defeat.

First, we should examine the context in which "rout" is used. The sentence discusses an election outcome where a GOP (Republican) congressional hopeful was defeated. The phrase "rout of a GOP congressional hopeful" indicates that the defeat was significant or decisive.

Now, let's compare this with the provided candidate senses:
1. The first sense refers to "a disorderly crowd of people." The context does not suggest that "rout" is being used to describe a crowd; rather, it is describing the outcome of an election.
2. The second sense is "an overwhelming defeat." This aligns with the context, as the sentence is discussing the significant loss of a GOP congressional hopeful.

Given the context and the definitions of the candidate senses, the use of "rout" to describe the outcome of an election as "an overwhelming defeat" is the most appropriate interpretation.

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "rout" in this context is the second one, which corresponds to sense index 2.

{"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: back
Target surface form: backed
Context:
Tuesday's rout of a GOP congressional hopeful in a Mississippi district that hasn't <t>backed</t> a Democratic presidential candidate since Adlai Stevenson is another reminder that, at least at the federal level, political "ticket splitting "has been on the rise over the past half century. In only one presidential election year prior to 1948 did more than 20% of the nation's congressional districts choose a different party's candidate for the White House than for the House of Representatives.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=back%2:41:00:: | definition=be behind; approve of | synonyms=endorse, indorse, plump for, plunk for, support | examples=He plumped for the Labor Party; I backed Kennedy in 1960
2. sense_key=back%2:38:00:: | definition=travel backward | examples=back into the driveway; The car backed up and hit the tree
3. sense_key=back%2:41:01:: | definition=give support or one's approval to | synonyms=second, endorse, indorse | examples=I'll second that motion; I can't back this plan
4. sense_key=back%2:38:01:: | definition=cause to travel backward | examples=back the car into the parking spot
5. sense_key=back%2:40:00:: | definition=support financial backing for | examples=back this enterprise
6. sense_key=back%2:42:00:: | definition=be in back of | examples=My garage backs their yard
7. sense_key=back%2:33:00:: | definition=place a bet on | synonyms=bet on, gage, stake, game, punt | examples=Which horse are you backing?; I'm betting on the new horse
8. sense_key=back%2:30:03:: | definition=shift to a counterclockwise direction | examples=the wind backed
9. sense_key=back%2:30:00:: | definition=establish as valid or genuine | synonyms=back up | examples=Can you back up your claims?
10. sense_key=back%2:30:01:: | definition=strengthen by providing with a back or backing

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "backed" in the given context, let's analyze the sentence and the provided candidate senses.

The sentence is: "Tuesday's rout of a GOP congressional hopeful in a Mississippi district that hasn't backed a Democratic presidential candidate since Adlai Stevenson is another reminder that, at least at the federal level, political 'ticket splitting' has been on the rise over the past half century."

The word "backed" is used in the context of a political district supporting or not supporting a Democratic presidential candidate. The relevant part of the sentence is "a Mississippi district that hasn't backed a Democratic presidential candidate."

Let's examine the candidate senses:

1. be behind; approve of - This sense fits the context as it involves supporting or approving of a candidate.
2. travel backward - This doesn't fit the context as it relates to physical movement.
3. give support or one's approval to - Similar to sense 1, this involves supporting or approving, which aligns with the context.
4. cause to travel backward - This also doesn't fit as it involves making something move backward physically.
5. support financial backing for - While this could be a form of support, the context doesn't specifically indicate financial backing.
6. be in back of - This sense is about physical location and doesn't fit the context.
7. place a bet on - This involves wagering, which isn't directly implied in the context.
8. shift to a counterclockwise direction - This is unrelated to the context as it pertains to direction or orientation changes.
9. establish as valid or genuine - This doesn't fit as the context is about political support, not validating claims.
10. strengthen by providing with a back or backing - This is also not relevant as it involves physical or material reinforcement.

Both senses 1 and 3 seem to fit the context as they both relate to giving support or approval. Sense 1 is defined as "be behind; approve of" with synonyms like "endorse, indorse, plump for, plunk for, support," and an example "I backed Kennedy in 1960," which closely matches the context. Sense 3 is defined as "give support or one's approval to" with synonyms "second, endorse, indorse," and it also aligns with the context.

Given the definitions, synonyms, and examples, both senses 1 and 3 are plausible. However, the task requires selecting the single best indexed sense.

Sense 1 is indexed as "back%2:41:00::" and is the first sense that matches the context closely. Sense 3, "back%2:41:01::", is very similar but is indexed as 3.

The examples and synonyms for both senses strongly suggest that they are related to supporting or approving a candidate. Sense 1 has an example directly relevant to the context ("I backed Kennedy in 1960"), making it a strong candidate.

Therefore, the best choice is the first sense that matches the context, which is sense 1.

{"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: democratic
Target surface form: Democratic
Context:
Tuesday's rout of a GOP congressional hopeful in a Mississippi district that hasn't backed a <t>Democratic</t> presidential candidate since Adlai Stevenson is another reminder that, at least at the federal level, political "ticket splitting "has been on the rise over the past half century. In only one presidential election year prior to 1948 did more than 20% of the nation's congressional districts choose a different party's candidate for the White House than for the House of Representatives.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=democratic%3:00:00:: | definition=characterized by or advocating or based upon the principles of democracy or social equality; ; ; - George du Maurier | examples=democratic government; a democratic country
2. sense_key=democratic%3:01:00:: | definition=belong to or relating to the Democratic Party | examples=Democratic senator
3. sense_key=democratic%5:00:00:common:01 | definition=representing or appealing to or adapted for the benefit of the people at large | synonyms=popular | examples=democratic art forms; a democratic or popular movement

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "Democratic" in the given context, let's analyze the sentence and the provided candidate senses.

The context is: "Tuesday's rout of a GOP congressional hopeful in a Mississippi district that hasn't backed a Democratic presidential candidate since Adlai Stevenson..."

1. The first sense refers to something "characterized by or advocating or based upon the principles of democracy or social equality." While this sense is related to democracy, the context specifically mentions "Democratic presidential candidate," which implies a reference to a political party rather than the general principles of democracy.

2. The second sense is "belong to or relating to the Democratic Party." The context directly mentions "Democratic presidential candidate," indicating that "Democratic" is being used to refer to a specific political party, namely the Democratic Party. Adlai Stevenson was a candidate for the Democratic Party, which further supports this interpretation.

3. The third sense is about representing or appealing to the people at large, with "democratic" being synonymous with "popular." While this sense is related to the concept of democracy, it doesn't directly relate to the context of referring to a political party or its candidates.

Given the context and the examples provided, the use of "Democratic" directly relates to the Democratic Party, making the second sense the most appropriate.

{"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: presidential
Target surface form: presidential
Context:
Tuesday's rout of a GOP congressional hopeful in a Mississippi district that hasn't backed a Democratic <t>presidential</t> candidate since Adlai Stevenson is another reminder that, at least at the federal level, political "ticket splitting "has been on the rise over the past half century. In only one presidential election year prior to 1948 did more than 20% of the nation's congressional districts choose a different party's candidate for the White House than for the House of Representatives.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=presidential%3:01:00:: | definition=relating to a president or presidency | examples=presidential aides; presidential veto
2. sense_key=presidential%3:00:00:: | definition=befitting a president | examples=criticized the candidate for not looking presidential

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "presidential" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The sentence discusses the outcome of a congressional election in a Mississippi district and its historical context regarding the support for Democratic presidential candidates. The term "presidential candidate" is used in relation to the election and voting patterns for the White House.

2. **Understanding the Senses**:
   - **Sense 1**: Relates to a president or presidency. Examples given include "presidential aides" and "presidential veto," indicating a direct relation to the office or the person holding it.
   - **Sense 2**: Befits a president, suggesting a quality or characteristic associated with a president. The example "not looking presidential" implies a certain demeanor or appearance expected of a president.

3. **Applying Context to Senses**:
   - The context revolves around voting patterns and election outcomes for the presidency ("presidential candidate"). It directly relates to the office of the presidency rather than the qualities or characteristics of a president.
   - The term "presidential candidate" directly corresponds to a person running for the presidency, aligning with the first sense, which is about relating to a president or presidency.

4. **Choosing the Best Indexed Sense**:
   - Given that the context is about the election and voting patterns concerning the presidency, the most relevant sense is the one that relates directly to the presidency or a president.
   - The first sense ("relating to a president or presidency") fits this context perfectly as it directly pertains to the office or the role.

5. **Indexed Sense Selection**:
   - The first sense provided corresponds to "presidential%3:01:00::", and since the task is to return the sense index, we need to identify the corresponding numerical index.

Given the provided candidate senses:
1. sense_key=presidential%3:01:00::
2. sense_key=presidential%3:00:00::

The first sense is indexed as "1" according to the order given.

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "presidential" in the given context is: {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: candidate
Target surface form: candidate
Context:
Tuesday's rout of a GOP congressional hopeful in a Mississippi district that hasn't backed a Democratic presidential <t>candidate</t> since Adlai Stevenson is another reminder that, at least at the federal level, political "ticket splitting "has been on the rise over the past half century. In only one presidential election year prior to 1948 did more than 20% of the nation's congressional districts choose a different party's candidate for the White House than for the House of Representatives.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=candidate%1:18:01:: | definition=a politician who is running for public office | synonyms=campaigner, nominee
2. sense_key=candidate%1:18:00:: | definition=someone who is considered for something (for an office or prize or honor etc.) | synonyms=prospect

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "candidate" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information.

The context discusses a "Democratic presidential candidate" in the context of elections and voting outcomes, comparing it with the party's candidate for the House of Representatives. The sentence structure and surrounding words indicate that "candidate" refers to a person running for a political office, specifically the presidency.

The two provided senses for "candidate" are:
1. A politician who is running for public office.
2. Someone who is considered for something (for an office or prize or honor etc.).

Given the context, the term "candidate" is used to refer to a politician running for public office, specifically the presidency. This aligns with the first sense: "a politician who is running for public office." The synonyms provided for this sense are "campaigner" and "nominee," both of which are relevant in the context of electoral politics.

The second sense, while related, is broader and not as directly aligned with the specific context of running for public office as the first sense.

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "candidate" in the given context is the first one.

{"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: reminder
Target surface form: reminder
Context:
Tuesday's rout of a GOP congressional hopeful in a Mississippi district that hasn't backed a Democratic presidential candidate since Adlai Stevenson is another <t>reminder</t> that, at least at the federal level, political "ticket splitting "has been on the rise over the past half century. In only one presidential election year prior to 1948 did more than 20% of the nation's congressional districts choose a different party's candidate for the White House than for the House of Representatives.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=reminder%1:10:00:: | definition=a message that helps you remember something | examples=he ignored his wife's reminders
2. sense_key=reminder%1:09:00:: | definition=an experience that causes you to remember something
3. sense_key=reminder%1:18:00:: | definition=someone who gives a warning so that a mistake can be avoided | synonyms=admonisher, monitor

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "reminder" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The sentence discusses a political event (a GOP congressional hopeful's loss) serving as another "reminder" that political "ticket splitting" has been on the rise. This indicates that the event is causing the reader or observer to remember or take note of a particular trend or fact.

2. **Candidate Senses Analysis**:
   - **Sense 1**: "a message that helps you remember something." The example given is "he ignored his wife's reminders," which suggests a direct, often explicit, message or notification intended to prompt memory or action.
   - **Sense 2**: "an experience that causes you to remember something." This definition aligns with the context where an event (the rout of a GOP congressional hopeful) serves as an experience that makes one aware or remember a fact (the rise of political "ticket splitting").
   - **Sense 3**: "someone who gives a warning so that a mistake can be avoided." The synonyms provided are "admonisher" and "monitor," suggesting a person or entity that warns or cautions to prevent a mistake.

3. **Choosing the Best Indexed Sense**:
   - The context does not directly imply a "message" as in Sense 1, although it could be argued that the event is a form of message. However, the event is more of an occurrence than a deliberate message.
   - Sense 2 fits well because the event described is an "experience" that causes one to remember or note the trend of "ticket splitting." This aligns with the definition of an experience causing remembrance.
   - Sense 3 is less likely because the "reminder" is not a person or entity giving a warning to avoid a mistake but rather an event highlighting a political trend.

Given the analysis, the best fit for the target word "reminder" in the provided context is **Sense 2**, as it accurately describes the event as an experience that causes one to remember or be aware of a particular fact or trend.

Therefore, the response in the required JSON format is: {"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: federal
Target surface form: federal
Context:
Tuesday's rout of a GOP congressional hopeful in a Mississippi district that hasn't backed a Democratic presidential candidate since Adlai Stevenson is another reminder that, at least at the <t>federal</t> level, political "ticket splitting "has been on the rise over the past half century. In only one presidential election year prior to 1948 did more than 20% of the nation's congressional districts choose a different party's candidate for the White House than for the House of Representatives.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=federal%5:00:00:national:01 | definition=national; especially in reference to the government of the United States as distinct from that of its member units | examples=the Federal Bureau of Investigation; federal courts
2. sense_key=federal%3:01:02:: | definition=of or relating to the central government of a federation | examples=a federal district is one set aside as the seat of the national government
3. sense_key=federal%5:00:00:northern:02 | definition=being of or having to do with the northern United States and those loyal to the Union during the American Civil War | synonyms=Union | examples=Union soldiers; Federal forces
4. sense_key=federal%3:00:00:: | definition=characterized by or constituting a form of government in which power is divided between one central and several regional authorities | examples=a federal system like that of the United States; federal governments often evolved out of confederations

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: level
Target surface form: level
Context:
Tuesday's rout of a GOP congressional hopeful in a Mississippi district that hasn't backed a Democratic presidential candidate since Adlai Stevenson is another reminder that, at least at the federal <t>level</t>, political "ticket splitting "has been on the rise over the past half century. In only one presidential election year prior to 1948 did more than 20% of the nation's congressional districts choose a different party's candidate for the White House than for the House of Representatives.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=level%1:07:00:: | definition=a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality | synonyms=degree, grade | examples=a moderate grade of intelligence; a high level of care is required
2. sense_key=level%1:26:01:: | definition=a relative position or degree of value in a graded group | synonyms=grade, tier | examples=lumber of the highest grade
3. sense_key=level%1:26:00:: | definition=a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process | synonyms=degree, stage, point | examples=a remarkable degree of frankness; at what stage are the social sciences?
4. sense_key=level%1:07:01:: | definition=height above ground | examples=the water reached ankle level; the pictures were at the same level
5. sense_key=level%1:06:00:: | definition=indicator that establishes the horizontal when a bubble is centered in a tube of liquid | synonyms=spirit level
6. sense_key=level%1:06:03:: | definition=a flat surface at right angles to a plumb line | synonyms=horizontal surface | examples=park the car on the level
7. sense_key=level%1:09:00:: | definition=an abstract place usually conceived as having depth | synonyms=layer, stratum | examples=a good actor communicates on several levels; a simile has at least two layers of meaning
8. sense_key=level%1:06:01:: | definition=a structure consisting of a room or set of rooms at a single position along a vertical scale | synonyms=floor, storey, story | examples=what level is the office on?

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "level" in the given context, let's analyze the sentence and the provided candidate senses.

The sentence is: "Tuesday's rout of a GOP congressional hopeful in a Mississippi district that hasn't backed a Democratic presidential candidate since Adlai Stevenson is another reminder that, at least at the federal level, political 'ticket splitting' has been on the rise over the past half century."

The phrase "at the federal level" is key to understanding the usage of "level" here. This phrase is commonly used to refer to a specific tier or scope of governance or administration, such as federal, state, or local.

Let's examine the candidate senses:

1. **"a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality"** - While this sense could potentially fit in some contexts related to degree or amount, it doesn't directly relate to the administrative or governmental context implied by "federal level."

2. **"a relative position or degree of value in a graded group"** - This sense is plausible because it refers to a tier or grade within a system, which could apply to administrative levels.

3. **"a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process"** - This sense is also a potential fit because it refers to a particular stage or point, which could be interpreted as an administrative or organizational level.

4. **"height above ground"** - This sense is not relevant to the context, as "level" is not being used to describe a physical height.

5. **"indicator that establishes the horizontal when a bubble is centered in a tube of liquid"** - This refers to a "spirit level," a tool used in construction, which is not relevant to the context.

6. **"a flat surface at right angles to a plumb line"** - This sense refers to a horizontal surface, which is not the intended meaning in the given context.

7. **"an abstract place usually conceived as having depth"** - While this sense can be metaphorical and refer to layers of meaning or communication, it doesn't directly fit the administrative context.

8. **"a structure consisting of a room or set of rooms at a single position along a vertical scale"** - This refers to a floor or storey in a building, which is not the intended meaning.

Given the context, "at the federal level" is most closely related to sense **2. "a relative position or degree of value in a graded group"** or sense **3. "a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process."** Both of these senses can be related to the concept of different tiers or stages within a system, such as levels of government.

However, "federal level" is more directly related to a specific tier within a governmental structure, which aligns well with **sense 2**, as it refers to a relative position or degree of value in a graded group, such as different levels of governance (federal, state, local).

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "level" in the given context is **2**.

{"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: political
Target surface form: political
Context:
Tuesday's rout of a GOP congressional hopeful in a Mississippi district that hasn't backed a Democratic presidential candidate since Adlai Stevenson is another reminder that, at least at the federal level, <t>political</t> "ticket splitting "has been on the rise over the past half century. In only one presidential election year prior to 1948 did more than 20% of the nation's congressional districts choose a different party's candidate for the White House than for the House of Representatives.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=political%3:00:00:: | definition=involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians; - Daniel Goleman | examples=calling a meeting is a political act in itself; political pressure
2. sense_key=political%3:01:01:: | definition=of or relating to your views about social relationships involving authority or power | examples=political opinions
3. sense_key=political%3:01:02:: | definition=of or relating to the profession of governing | examples=political career

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "political" in the given context, let's analyze the context and the provided candidate senses.

The context discusses the phenomenon of "ticket splitting" in the context of U.S. congressional and presidential elections, highlighting a trend where voters choose candidates from different parties for different offices. The term "political 'ticket splitting'" is used to describe this behavior.

1. The first sense (sense_key=political%3:00:00::) defines "political" as involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians. The example given is "calling a meeting is a political act in itself; political pressure." This sense is broad and encompasses activities or characteristics related to politics or politicians.

2. The second sense (sense_key=political%3:01:01::) relates to views about social relationships involving authority or power, with the example "political opinions." This sense leans more towards the ideological or viewpoint aspect related to power or authority.

3. The third sense (sense_key=political%3:01:02::) pertains to the profession of governing, as illustrated by "political career." This sense is more about the profession or the act of governing.

Given the context, "political 'ticket splitting'" is being discussed in relation to electoral behavior and the actions or characteristics related to politics or parties. The term "political" here is used to describe a phenomenon (ticket splitting) that is characteristic of or involves politics or parties.

The first sense (involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians) fits best because "ticket splitting" is a behavior or phenomenon observed within the realm of politics or electoral processes, and it is characteristic of how voters interact with political parties or candidates.

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "political" in this context is the first one.

{"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: past
Target surface form: past
Context:
Tuesday's rout of a GOP congressional hopeful in a Mississippi district that hasn't backed a Democratic presidential candidate since Adlai Stevenson is another reminder that, at least at the federal level, political "ticket splitting "has been on the rise over the <t>past</t> half century. In only one presidential election year prior to 1948 did more than 20% of the nation's congressional districts choose a different party's candidate for the White House than for the House of Representatives.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=past%3:00:00:: | definition=earlier than the present time; no longer current | examples=time past; his youth is past
2. sense_key=past%5:00:00:outgoing:00 | definition=of a person who has held and relinquished a position or office | synonyms=preceding, retiring | examples=a retiring member of the board

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "past" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information.

The context is: "Tuesday's rout of a GOP congressional hopeful in a Mississippi district that hasn't backed a Democratic presidential candidate since Adlai Stevenson is another reminder that, at least at the federal level, political 'ticket splitting 'has been on the rise over the past half century."

The two candidate senses are:
1. Earlier than the present time; no longer current.
2. Of a person who has held and relinquished a position or office.

First, we examine the context in which "past" is used. The phrase "over the past half century" indicates a period of time that started in the past and continues up to the present. Here, "past" is used to denote a span of time preceding the current moment.

Now, let's compare this usage with the provided candidate senses:
1. The first sense refers to something being earlier than the present time or no longer current. The phrase "over the past half century" fits this description because it refers to the time period that has elapsed since fifty years ago up to the present. This usage aligns with the given examples ("time past; his youth is past"), where "past" indicates something that occurred or existed earlier than the present.
2. The second sense pertains to a person who has previously held a position or office. This does not match the context in which "past" is used, as it is not describing a person or their status regarding an office.

Given the context and the definitions, the usage of "past" in "over the past half century" corresponds to the first sense, which is about something being earlier than the present time.

Thus, the best indexed sense for "past" in the given context is the first one.

{"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: presidential
Target surface form: presidential
Context:
Tuesday's rout of a GOP congressional hopeful in a Mississippi district that hasn't backed a Democratic presidential candidate since Adlai Stevenson is another reminder that, at least at the federal level, political "ticket splitting "has been on the rise over the past half century. In only one <t>presidential</t> election year prior to 1948 did more than 20% of the nation's congressional districts choose a different party's candidate for the White House than for the House of Representatives. Now that percentage routinely equals a third and twice has been above 40%.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=presidential%3:01:00:: | definition=relating to a president or presidency | examples=presidential aides; presidential veto
2. sense_key=presidential%3:00:00:: | definition=befitting a president | examples=criticized the candidate for not looking presidential

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "presidential" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information.

The context discusses the phenomenon of "ticket splitting" in U.S. political elections, specifically comparing the outcomes of presidential and congressional elections over the past half century. The sentence containing the target word is: "In only one presidential election year prior to 1948 did more than 20% of the nation's congressional districts choose a different party's candidate for the White House than for the House of Representatives."

The two candidate senses for "presidential" are:
1. Relating to a president or presidency, with examples including "presidential aides" and "presidential veto."
2. Befitting a president, with an example criticizing a candidate for not looking "presidential."

The context clearly refers to "presidential election year," which directly relates to the concept of a presidency or an election for the president. This aligns with the first sense, "relating to a president or presidency," as it directly pertains to the election year for the presidency.

The second sense, "befitting a president," refers to the qualities or appearance expected of a president, which doesn't fit the context of discussing election outcomes and statistics.

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "presidential" in this context is the first one.

{"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: election
Target surface form: election
Context:
Tuesday's rout of a GOP congressional hopeful in a Mississippi district that hasn't backed a Democratic presidential candidate since Adlai Stevenson is another reminder that, at least at the federal level, political "ticket splitting "has been on the rise over the past half century. In only one presidential <t>election</t> year prior to 1948 did more than 20% of the nation's congressional districts choose a different party's candidate for the White House than for the House of Representatives. Now that percentage routinely equals a third and twice has been above 40%.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=election%1:04:01:: | definition=a vote to select the winner of a position or political office | examples=the results of the election will be announced tonight
2. sense_key=election%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of selecting someone or something; the exercise of deliberate choice | examples=her election of medicine as a profession
3. sense_key=election%1:26:00:: | definition=the status or fact of being elected | examples=they celebrated his election
4. sense_key=election%1:09:00:: | definition=the predestination of some individuals as objects of divine mercy (especially as conceived by Calvinists)

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: year
Target surface form: year
Context:
Tuesday's rout of a GOP congressional hopeful in a Mississippi district that hasn't backed a Democratic presidential candidate since Adlai Stevenson is another reminder that, at least at the federal level, political "ticket splitting "has been on the rise over the past half century. In only one presidential election <t>year</t> prior to 1948 did more than 20% of the nation's congressional districts choose a different party's candidate for the White House than for the House of Representatives. Now that percentage routinely equals a third and twice has been above 40%.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=year%1:28:01:: | definition=a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days | synonyms=twelvemonth, yr | examples=she is 4 years old; in the year 1920
2. sense_key=year%1:28:02:: | definition=a period of time occupying a regular part of a calendar year that is used for some particular activity | examples=a school year
3. sense_key=year%1:28:00:: | definition=the period of time that it takes for a planet (as, e.g., Earth or Mars) to make a complete revolution around the sun | examples=a Martian year takes 687 of our days
4. sense_key=year%1:14:00:: | definition=a body of students who graduate together | synonyms=class | examples=the class of '97; she was in my year at Hoehandle High

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "year" in the given context, let's analyze the context and the provided candidate senses.

The context discusses a period of time related to a presidential election and compares it to other years, specifically mentioning "over the past half century" and "prior to 1948." The sentence structure implies a reference to a specific point or period in time within a calendar framework.

Let's examine the candidate senses:

1. **sense_key=year%1:28:01::** - This sense refers to "a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days." The examples given include "she is 4 years old" and "in the year 1920." The context does not directly relate to someone's age or a specific year being referenced by its number, but it does involve counting years.

2. **sense_key=year%1:28:02::** - This sense is about "a period of time occupying a regular part of a calendar year that is used for some particular activity," with an example being "a school year." The context doesn't directly relate to a specific activity like a school year.

3. **sense_key=year%1:28:00::** - This defines "the period of time that it takes for a planet (as, e.g., Earth or Mars) to make a complete revolution around the sun." An example is "a Martian year takes 687 of our days." The context is discussing time in relation to Earth years, as it's about presidential elections and congressional districts, implying the standard Earth year.

4. **sense_key=year%1:14:00::** - This refers to "a body of students who graduate together," with synonyms like "class" and examples such as "the class of '97." The context doesn't relate to a group of students graduating.

Given the context, the word "year" is used to refer to a point in time within a sequence of years (specifically, a presidential election year "prior to 1948"). The most relevant definition is related to the calendar year or a year in the context of Earth's orbit around the sun, which is the standard understanding of "year" in such discussions.

The best fit is the first sense, which refers to a general period of 365 or 366 days, as it aligns with the use of "year" in the context of counting and referencing specific years in relation to events like presidential elections.

{"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: nation
Target surface form: nation
Context:
Tuesday's rout of a GOP congressional hopeful in a Mississippi district that hasn't backed a Democratic presidential candidate since Adlai Stevenson is another reminder that, at least at the federal level, political "ticket splitting "has been on the rise over the past half century. In only one presidential election year prior to 1948 did more than 20% of the <t>nation</t>'s congressional districts choose a different party's candidate for the White House than for the House of Representatives. Now that percentage routinely equals a third and twice has been above 40%.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=nation%1:14:00:: | definition=a politically organized body of people under a single government | synonyms=state, country, land, commonwealth, res publica, body politic | examples=the state has elected a new president; African nations
2. sense_key=nation%1:14:01:: | definition=the people who live in a nation or country | synonyms=land, country | examples=a statement that sums up the nation's mood; the news was announced to the nation
3. sense_key=nation%1:18:00:: | definition=United States prohibitionist who raided saloons and destroyed bottles of liquor with a hatchet (1846-1911) | synonyms=Carry Nation, Carry Amelia Moore Nation
4. sense_key=nation%1:14:02:: | definition=a federation of tribes (especially Native American tribes) | examples=the Shawnee nation

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: choose
Target surface form: choose
Context:
Tuesday's rout of a GOP congressional hopeful in a Mississippi district that hasn't backed a Democratic presidential candidate since Adlai Stevenson is another reminder that, at least at the federal level, political "ticket splitting "has been on the rise over the past half century. In only one presidential election year prior to 1948 did more than 20% of the nation's congressional districts <t>choose</t> a different party's candidate for the White House than for the House of Representatives. Now that percentage routinely equals a third and twice has been above 40%.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=choose%2:31:00:: | definition=pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives | synonyms=take, select, pick out | examples=Take any one of these cards; Choose a good husband for your daughter
2. sense_key=choose%2:31:02:: | definition=select as an alternative over another | synonyms=prefer, opt | examples=I always choose the fish over the meat courses in this restaurant; She opted for the job on the East coast
3. sense_key=choose%2:31:01:: | definition=see fit or proper to act in a certain way; decide to act in a certain way | examples=She chose not to attend classes and now she failed the exam

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "choose" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The sentence discusses the phenomenon of "ticket splitting" in U.S. congressional districts, where voters choose a candidate from a different party for the presidency than for the House of Representatives. The context indicates a decision-making process involving alternatives (different party candidates).

2. **Candidate Senses Analysis**:
   - **Sense 1**: "pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives." The synonyms are "take, select, pick out," and examples include "Take any one of these cards; Choose a good husband for your daughter." This sense involves selecting from multiple options, which aligns with the context of voters selecting between different party candidates.
   - **Sense 2**: "select as an alternative over another." The synonyms are "prefer, opt," with examples like "I always choose the fish over the meat courses in this restaurant; She opted for the job on the East coast." This sense implies a preference for one option over another, fitting the context of choosing one party's candidate over another's.
   - **Sense 3**: "see fit or proper to act in a certain way; decide to act in a certain way." An example is "She chose not to attend classes and now she failed the exam." This sense involves deciding on a course of action, which is somewhat different from the direct act of selecting between candidates.

3. **Applying the Instructions**:
   - The task requires selecting the single best indexed sense based on the context, synonyms, and examples.
   - The context involves congressional districts selecting a different party's candidate for different positions, indicating a choice between alternatives.

4. **Decision**:
   - Both Sense 1 and Sense 2 seem relevant because they involve selecting between alternatives. However, Sense 2 specifically implies choosing one alternative over another, which closely matches the context of choosing a different party's candidate for the presidency versus the House of Representatives.
   - The action described is not just about selecting (Sense 1) but involves a comparison or preference between two alternatives (different party candidates), making Sense 2 a more precise fit.

5. **Conclusion**: The best indexed sense for "choose" in the given context is Sense 2, as it accurately reflects the act of selecting one party's candidate over another's for different offices.

{"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: party
Target surface form: party
Context:
Tuesday's rout of a GOP congressional hopeful in a Mississippi district that hasn't backed a Democratic presidential candidate since Adlai Stevenson is another reminder that, at least at the federal level, political "ticket splitting "has been on the rise over the past half century. In only one presidential election year prior to 1948 did more than 20% of the nation's congressional districts choose a different <t>party</t>'s candidate for the White House than for the House of Representatives. Now that percentage routinely equals a third and twice has been above 40%.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=party%1:14:01:: | definition=an organization to gain political power | synonyms=political party | examples=in 1992 Perot tried to organize a third party at the national level
2. sense_key=party%1:14:00:: | definition=a group of people gathered together for pleasure | examples=she joined the party after dinner
3. sense_key=party%1:14:02:: | definition=a band of people associated temporarily in some activity | synonyms=company | examples=they organized a party to search for food; the company of cooks walked into the kitchen
4. sense_key=party%1:11:00:: | definition=an occasion on which people can assemble for social interaction and entertainment | examples=he planned a party to celebrate Bastille Day
5. sense_key=party%1:18:00:: | definition=a person involved in legal proceedings | examples=the party of the first part

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: candidate
Target surface form: candidate
Context:
Tuesday's rout of a GOP congressional hopeful in a Mississippi district that hasn't backed a Democratic presidential candidate since Adlai Stevenson is another reminder that, at least at the federal level, political "ticket splitting "has been on the rise over the past half century. In only one presidential election year prior to 1948 did more than 20% of the nation's congressional districts choose a different party's <t>candidate</t> for the White House than for the House of Representatives. Now that percentage routinely equals a third and twice has been above 40%.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=candidate%1:18:01:: | definition=a politician who is running for public office | synonyms=campaigner, nominee
2. sense_key=candidate%1:18:00:: | definition=someone who is considered for something (for an office or prize or honor etc.) | synonyms=prospect

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "candidate" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information.

The context discusses the phenomenon of "ticket splitting" in U.S. political elections, where voters choose candidates from different parties for different offices, specifically mentioning congressional and presidential elections. The term "candidate" is used in reference to individuals running for the White House and the House of Representatives.

The two provided senses for "candidate" are:
1. A politician who is running for public office.
2. Someone who is considered for something (for an office or prize or honor etc.).

Given the context, "candidate" refers to individuals running for specific public offices, namely the White House (presidential election) and the House of Representatives (congressional election). The first sense directly corresponds to this usage, as it defines a "candidate" as a politician running for public office. The synonyms provided for this sense are "campaigner" and "nominee," both of which are relevant in the context of electoral politics.

The second sense is more general, referring to anyone considered for something, which could include offices, prizes, or honors. While this sense could technically apply to political candidates, it is broader and not as directly related to the electoral context as the first sense.

Considering the context and the definitions provided, the most appropriate sense for "candidate" is the first one, as it directly relates to individuals running for public office.

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "candidate" in the given context is: {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: percentage
Target surface form: percentage
Context:
Tuesday's rout of a GOP congressional hopeful in a Mississippi district that hasn't backed a Democratic presidential candidate since Adlai Stevenson is another reminder that, at least at the federal level, political "ticket splitting "has been on the rise over the past half century. In only one presidential election year prior to 1948 did more than 20% of the nation's congressional districts choose a different party's candidate for the White House than for the House of Representatives. Now that <t>percentage</t> routinely equals a third and twice has been above 40%. As we know, voters tend to favor Republicans more in races for president than in those for Congress.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=percentage%1:24:00:: | definition=a proportion in relation to a whole (which is usually the amount per hundred) | synonyms=percent, per centum, pct
2. sense_key=percentage%1:21:00:: | definition=assets belonging to or due to or contributed by an individual person or group | synonyms=share, portion, part | examples=he wanted his share in cash

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "percentage" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The passage discusses the trend of "ticket splitting" in U.S. congressional districts during presidential elections, noting a shift over the past half century. It mentions that an increasing percentage of congressional districts have chosen different parties for the presidency and the House of Representatives.

2. **Target Word Context**: The sentence where the target word appears is, "Now that percentage routinely equals a third and twice has been above 40%." Here, "percentage" refers to the proportion of the nation's congressional districts that choose a different party's candidate for the White House than for the House of Representatives.

3. **Candidate Senses Analysis**:
   - **Sense 1**: "a proportion in relation to a whole (which is usually the amount per hundred)" with synonyms "percent, per centum, pct". This definition aligns with the context where "percentage" is used to describe a proportion (of congressional districts voting differently for the presidency and the House of Representatives).
   - **Sense 2**: "assets belonging to or due to or contributed by an individual person or group" with synonyms "share, portion, part". The example given is "he wanted his share in cash," which doesn't fit the context of discussing electoral trends and proportions.

4. **Choosing the Best Indexed Sense**:
   - The context clearly indicates that "percentage" is being used to describe a proportion out of a whole (congressional districts), which directly aligns with **Sense 1**.
   - The mention of specific percentages (e.g., "a third," "above 40%") further supports this interpretation, as it directly relates to proportions.

5. **Conclusion**: The best indexed sense for "percentage" in the given context is **1**.

{"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: equal
Target surface form: equals
Context:
Tuesday's rout of a GOP congressional hopeful in a Mississippi district that hasn't backed a Democratic presidential candidate since Adlai Stevenson is another reminder that, at least at the federal level, political "ticket splitting "has been on the rise over the past half century. In only one presidential election year prior to 1948 did more than 20% of the nation's congressional districts choose a different party's candidate for the White House than for the House of Representatives. Now that percentage routinely <t>equals</t> a third and twice has been above 40%. As we know, voters tend to favor Republicans more in races for president than in those for Congress.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=equal%2:42:00:: | definition=be identical or equivalent to | synonyms=be | examples=One dollar equals 1,000 rubles these days!
2. sense_key=equal%2:42:01:: | definition=be equal to in quality or ability | synonyms=touch, rival, match | examples=Nothing can rival cotton for durability; Your performance doesn't even touch that of your colleagues
3. sense_key=equal%2:30:00:: | definition=make equal, uniform, corresponding, or matching | synonyms=match, equalize, equalise, equate | examples=let's equalize the duties among all employees in this office; The company matched the discount policy of its competitors

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "equals" in the given context, let's analyze the sentence and the provided candidate senses.

The sentence is: "Now that percentage routinely equals a third and twice has been above 40%."

1. The first sense has the definition "be identical or equivalent to" with the example "One dollar equals 1,000 rubles these days!" This sense fits the context because it discusses a quantitative equivalence between two values or percentages.

2. The second sense is defined as "be equal to in quality or ability" with synonyms like "touch, rival, match." The context does not compare qualities or abilities but rather discusses a quantitative measure (percentage).

3. The third sense involves "make equal, uniform, corresponding, or matching" and is associated with actions like "equalize" or "match." The context, however, does not imply an action of making something equal; it states a fact about a percentage being equivalent to a certain value.

Given the context, the sentence is discussing a quantitative equivalence, where "equals" is used to state that one percentage is the same as another (a third). This matches the first sense's definition of being "identical or equivalent to" in a quantitative sense.

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "equals" in this context is the first one.

{"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: know
Target surface form: know
Context:
Tuesday's rout of a GOP congressional hopeful in a Mississippi district that hasn't backed a Democratic presidential candidate since Adlai Stevenson is another reminder that, at least at the federal level, political "ticket splitting "has been on the rise over the past half century. In only one presidential election year prior to 1948 did more than 20% of the nation's congressional districts choose a different party's candidate for the White House than for the House of Representatives. Now that percentage routinely equals a third and twice has been above 40%. As we <t>know</t>, voters tend to favor Republicans more in races for president than in those for Congress. In every presidential election over the past half century, except for the Goldwater presidential candidacy, the GOP has captured a greater percentage of the major - party popular vote for president than it has of congressional seats or the popular vote for Congress.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=know%2:31:01:: | definition=be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about | synonyms=cognize, cognise | examples=I know that the President lied to the people; I want to know who is winning the game!
2. sense_key=know%2:31:03:: | definition=know how to do or perform something | examples=She knows how to knit; Does your husband know how to cook?
3. sense_key=know%2:31:02:: | definition=be aware of the truth of something; have a belief or faith in something; regard as true beyond any doubt | examples=I know that I left the key on the table; Galileo knew that the earth moves around the sun
4. sense_key=know%2:31:00:: | definition=be familiar or acquainted with a person or an object | examples=She doesn't know this composer; Do you know my sister?
5. sense_key=know%2:31:04:: | definition=have firsthand knowledge of states, situations, emotions, or sensations | synonyms=experience, live | examples=I know the feeling!; have you ever known hunger?
6. sense_key=know%2:31:06:: | definition=accept (someone) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority | synonyms=acknowledge, recognize, recognise | examples=The Crown Prince was acknowledged as the true heir to the throne; We do not recognize your gods
7. sense_key=know%2:31:15:: | definition=have fixed in the mind | examples=I know Latin; This student knows her irregular verbs
8. sense_key=know%2:35:00:: | definition=have sexual intercourse with | synonyms=sleep together, roll in the hay, love, make out, make love, sleep with | examples=This student sleeps with everyone in her dorm; Adam knew Eve
9. sense_key=know%2:31:11:: | definition=know the nature or character of | examples=we all knew her as a big show-off
10. sense_key=know%2:31:12:: | definition=be able to distinguish, recognize as being different | examples=The child knows right from wrong
11. sense_key=know%2:31:14:: | definition=perceive as familiar | examples=I know this voice!

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "know" in the given context, let's analyze the sentence and the provided candidate senses.

The sentence is: "As we know, voters tend to favor Republicans more in races for president than in those for Congress."

Here, "know" is used to indicate that the information following it is something the speaker and presumably the audience are aware of or cognizant of. The phrase "As we know" is a common idiomatic expression used to introduce a fact that is generally accepted or known.

Let's examine the candidate senses:

1. be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about
   - This sense fits the context as "As we know" introduces a fact that the speaker assumes is known to both the speaker and the audience.

2. know how to do or perform something
   - This doesn't fit as the sentence doesn't discuss performing an action.

3. be aware of the truth of something; have a belief or faith in something; regard as true beyond any doubt
   - While this involves being aware of something, it implies a stronger conviction than the context suggests.

4. be familiar or acquainted with a person or an object
   - This doesn't fit as the sentence is discussing a general fact, not acquaintance with a person or object.

5. have firsthand knowledge of states, situations, emotions, or sensations
   - The context doesn't imply firsthand experience.

6. accept (someone) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority
   - This doesn't fit the context.

7. have fixed in the mind
   - While related to knowledge, this is more about memorization or having something "fixed in the mind," which isn't the primary implication here.

8. have sexual intercourse with
   - This is unrelated to the context.

9. know the nature or character of
   - This involves understanding someone or something, which isn't the primary use here.

10. be able to distinguish, recognize as being different
    - This doesn't directly apply to the context.

11. perceive as familiar
    - This isn't the best fit as the context is about sharing knowledge of a fact, not recognizing something as familiar.

Given the context and the analysis, the best fit is sense 1, as it involves being cognizant or aware of a fact or specific piece of information.

{"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: tend
Target surface form: tend
Context:
Tuesday's rout of a GOP congressional hopeful in a Mississippi district that hasn't backed a Democratic presidential candidate since Adlai Stevenson is another reminder that, at least at the federal level, political "ticket splitting "has been on the rise over the past half century. In only one presidential election year prior to 1948 did more than 20% of the nation's congressional districts choose a different party's candidate for the White House than for the House of Representatives. Now that percentage routinely equals a third and twice has been above 40%. As we know, voters <t>tend</t> to favor Republicans more in races for president than in those for Congress. In every presidential election over the past half century, except for the Goldwater presidential candidacy, the GOP has captured a greater percentage of the major - party popular vote for president than it has of congressional seats or the popular vote for Congress.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=tend%2:42:01:: | definition=have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined | synonyms=be given, lean, incline, run | examples=She tends to be nervous before her lectures; These dresses run small
2. sense_key=tend%2:41:00:: | definition=have care of or look after | examples=She tends to the children
3. sense_key=tend%2:41:01:: | definition=manage or run | examples=tend a store

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "tend" in the given context, let's analyze the sentence and the provided candidate senses.

The sentence is: "As we know, voters tend to favor Republicans more in races for president than in those for Congress."

1. The first sense provided is: "have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined." The synonyms given are "be given, lean, incline, run," and an example is "She tends to be nervous before her lectures." The context of the sentence matches this sense because it discusses a general inclination or tendency of voters.

2. The second sense is: "have care of or look after," with an example "She tends to the children." This sense does not fit the context because the sentence is discussing voters' inclination towards favoring a particular party, not taking care of something or someone.

3. The third sense is: "manage or run," with an example "tend a store." This sense also doesn't fit the context as the sentence is not about managing or running something.

Given the context and comparing it with the provided senses, the sentence is discussing the inclination or tendency of voters to favor Republicans more in certain elections. This matches the first sense: "have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined."

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "tend" in the given context is the first sense.

{"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: favor
Target surface form: favor
Context:
Tuesday's rout of a GOP congressional hopeful in a Mississippi district that hasn't backed a Democratic presidential candidate since Adlai Stevenson is another reminder that, at least at the federal level, political "ticket splitting "has been on the rise over the past half century. In only one presidential election year prior to 1948 did more than 20% of the nation's congressional districts choose a different party's candidate for the White House than for the House of Representatives. Now that percentage routinely equals a third and twice has been above 40%. As we know, voters tend to <t>favor</t> Republicans more in races for president than in those for Congress. In every presidential election over the past half century, except for the Goldwater presidential candidacy, the GOP has captured a greater percentage of the major - party popular vote for president than it has of congressional seats or the popular vote for Congress.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=favor%2:41:00:: | definition=promote over another | synonyms=prefer, favour | examples=he favors his second daughter
2. sense_key=favor%2:31:00:: | definition=consider as the favorite | synonyms=favour | examples=The local team was favored
3. sense_key=favor%2:41:01:: | definition=treat gently or carefully | synonyms=favour
4. sense_key=favor%2:41:03:: | definition=bestow a privilege upon | synonyms=privilege, favour

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "favor" in the given context, let's analyze the sentence and the provided candidate senses.

The sentence is: "As we know, voters tend to favor Republicans more in races for president than in those for Congress."

1. The first sense is defined as "promote over another" with synonyms "prefer, favour" and an example "he favors his second daughter". This sense implies a preference for one thing over another, which aligns with the context of voters preferring Republicans more in one type of election over another.

2. The second sense is "consider as the favorite" with a synonym "favour" and an example "The local team was favored". This sense implies being considered the likely winner, which doesn't directly fit the context of comparing voter preference across different types of elections.

3. The third sense is "treat gently or carefully" with a synonym "favour". This doesn't directly relate to the context of voter preference in elections.

4. The fourth sense is "bestow a privilege upon" with synonyms "privilege, favour". This implies granting a special advantage or right, which doesn't fit the context of the sentence discussing voter preferences.

Given the context, the sentence is discussing how voters tend to prefer Republicans more in presidential races than in congressional races. The first sense ("promote over another") fits this context as it involves preferring one party's candidates over another's in different types of elections.

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "favor" in this context is the first sense.

{"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: republican
Target surface form: Republicans
Context:
Tuesday's rout of a GOP congressional hopeful in a Mississippi district that hasn't backed a Democratic presidential candidate since Adlai Stevenson is another reminder that, at least at the federal level, political "ticket splitting "has been on the rise over the past half century. In only one presidential election year prior to 1948 did more than 20% of the nation's congressional districts choose a different party's candidate for the White House than for the House of Representatives. Now that percentage routinely equals a third and twice has been above 40%. As we know, voters tend to favor <t>Republicans</t> more in races for president than in those for Congress. In every presidential election over the past half century, except for the Goldwater presidential candidacy, the GOP has captured a greater percentage of the major - party popular vote for president than it has of congressional seats or the popular vote for Congress.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=republican%1:18:01:: | definition=a member of the Republican Party
2. sense_key=republican%1:18:00:: | definition=an advocate of a republic (usually in opposition to a monarchy)
3. sense_key=republican%1:17:00:: | definition=a tributary of the Kansas River that flows from eastern Colorado eastward through Nebraska and Kansas | synonyms=Republican River

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: race
Target surface form: races
Context:
Tuesday's rout of a GOP congressional hopeful in a Mississippi district that hasn't backed a Democratic presidential candidate since Adlai Stevenson is another reminder that, at least at the federal level, political "ticket splitting "has been on the rise over the past half century. In only one presidential election year prior to 1948 did more than 20% of the nation's congressional districts choose a different party's candidate for the White House than for the House of Representatives. Now that percentage routinely equals a third and twice has been above 40%. As we know, voters tend to favor Republicans more in <t>races</t> for president than in those for Congress. In every presidential election over the past half century, except for the Goldwater presidential candidacy, the GOP has captured a greater percentage of the major - party popular vote for president than it has of congressional seats or the popular vote for Congress.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=race%1:11:01:: | definition=any competition | examples=the race for the presidency
2. sense_key=race%1:11:00:: | definition=a contest of speed | examples=the race is to the swift
3. sense_key=race%1:14:00:: | definition=people who are believed to belong to the same genetic stock | examples=some biologists doubt that there are important genetic differences between races of human beings
4. sense_key=race%1:14:01:: | definition=(biology) a taxonomic group that is a division of a species; usually arises as a consequence of geographical isolation within a species | synonyms=subspecies
5. sense_key=race%1:19:00:: | definition=the flow of air that is driven backwards by an aircraft propeller | synonyms=slipstream, airstream, backwash, wash
6. sense_key=race%1:06:00:: | definition=a canal for a current of water | synonyms=raceway

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: president
Target surface form: president
Context:
Tuesday's rout of a GOP congressional hopeful in a Mississippi district that hasn't backed a Democratic presidential candidate since Adlai Stevenson is another reminder that, at least at the federal level, political "ticket splitting "has been on the rise over the past half century. In only one presidential election year prior to 1948 did more than 20% of the nation's congressional districts choose a different party's candidate for the White House than for the House of Representatives. Now that percentage routinely equals a third and twice has been above 40%. As we know, voters tend to favor Republicans more in races for <t>president</t> than in those for Congress. In every presidential election over the past half century, except for the Goldwater presidential candidacy, the GOP has captured a greater percentage of the major - party popular vote for president than it has of congressional seats or the popular vote for Congress.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=president%1:18:01:: | definition=an executive officer of a firm or corporation
2. sense_key=president%1:18:04:: | definition=the person who holds the office of head of state of the United States government | synonyms=President of the United States, United States President, Chief Executive | examples=the President likes to jog every morning
3. sense_key=president%1:18:00:: | definition=the chief executive of a republic
4. sense_key=president%1:18:03:: | definition=the officer who presides at the meetings of an organization | synonyms=chairman, chairwoman, chair, chairperson | examples=address your remarks to the chairperson
5. sense_key=president%1:18:02:: | definition=the head administrative officer of a college or university | synonyms=prexy
6. sense_key=president%1:04:04:: | definition=the office of the United States head of state | synonyms=President of the United States, Chief Executive | examples=a President is elected every four years

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: presidential
Target surface form: presidential
Context:
Tuesday's rout of a GOP congressional hopeful in a Mississippi district that hasn't backed a Democratic presidential candidate since Adlai Stevenson is another reminder that, at least at the federal level, political "ticket splitting "has been on the rise over the past half century. In only one presidential election year prior to 1948 did more than 20% of the nation's congressional districts choose a different party's candidate for the White House than for the House of Representatives. Now that percentage routinely equals a third and twice has been above 40%. As we know, voters tend to favor Republicans more in races for president than in those for Congress. In every <t>presidential</t> election over the past half century, except for the Goldwater presidential candidacy, the GOP has captured a greater percentage of the major - party popular vote for president than it has of congressional seats or the popular vote for Congress. Prior to 1932, the pattern was nearly the opposite.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=presidential%3:01:00:: | definition=relating to a president or presidency | examples=presidential aides; presidential veto
2. sense_key=presidential%3:00:00:: | definition=befitting a president | examples=criticized the candidate for not looking presidential

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "presidential" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The passage discusses voting patterns and the preference of voters for different parties in presidential versus congressional elections. The term "presidential" is used in the context of elections and voting for the presidency.

2. **Candidate Senses**:
   - Sense 1: "relating to a president or presidency" with examples like "presidential aides; presidential veto".
   - Sense 2: "befitting a president" with an example like "criticized the candidate for not looking presidential".

3. **Analysis of Senses**:
   - The first sense relates to anything associated with a president or the office of the presidency. This includes elections, roles, powers, etc., directly connected to the presidency.
   - The second sense pertains to the qualities or characteristics expected of a president, such as dignity, leadership, or appearance.

4. **Applying to Context**: The passage is discussing "presidential election year" and comparing voting patterns in presidential elections to those in congressional elections. Here, "presidential" is directly related to the election of a president, not to the qualities or characteristics of a president.

5. **Choosing the Best Sense**:
   - Given the context, "presidential" is used to describe an election related to the presidency, which aligns with the first sense: "relating to a president or presidency". The term is not used to describe someone's demeanor or whether they appear fit for the role of president.

6. **Conclusion**: The use of "presidential" in the context provided best matches the definition "relating to a president or presidency". The examples given for this sense, such as "presidential aides" and "presidential veto", illustrate its usage in relation to the office or role of the president, which is consistent with the context of "presidential election".

7. **Indexed Sense**: The first sense is indexed as 1.

The final answer is: {"sense_index": 1}