[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: full
Target surface form: full
Context:
8:01 a.m. HLR: Judy and I were in our back yard when the lawn started rolling like ocean waves. We ran into the house to get Mame, but the next tremor threw me in the air and bounced me as I tried to get to my feet. We are all fine here, although Mame was extremely freaked. Kitchen <t>full</t> of broken crystal. Books and tapes all over my room.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=full%3:00:00:: | definition=containing as much or as many as is possible or normal | examples=a full glass; a sky full of stars
2. sense_key=full%5:00:01:whole:00 | definition=constituting the full quantity or extent; complete | synonyms=entire, total | examples=an entire town devastated by an earthquake; gave full attention
3. sense_key=full%5:00:00:complete:00 | definition=complete in extent or degree and in every particular | synonyms=total | examples=a full game; a total eclipse
4. sense_key=full%5:00:00:nourished:00 | definition=filled to satisfaction with food or drink | synonyms=replete | examples=a full stomach
5. sense_key=full%3:00:01:: | definition=(of sound) having marked deepness and body | examples=full tones; a full voice
6. sense_key=full%5:00:00:ample:00 | definition=having the normally expected amount | synonyms=good | examples=gives full measure; gives good measure
7. sense_key=full%5:00:00:high:02 | definition=being at a peak or culminating point | synonyms=broad | examples=broad daylight; full summer
8. sense_key=full%5:00:02:ample:00 | definition=having ample fabric | synonyms=wide, wide-cut | examples=the current taste for wide trousers; a full skirt

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: crystal
Target surface form: crystal
Context:
8:01 a.m. HLR: Judy and I were in our back yard when the lawn started rolling like ocean waves. We ran into the house to get Mame, but the next tremor threw me in the air and bounced me as I tried to get to my feet. We are all fine here, although Mame was extremely freaked. Kitchen full of broken <t>crystal</t>. Books and tapes all over my room.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=crystal%1:27:00:: | definition=a solid formed by the solidification of a chemical and having a highly regular atomic structure
2. sense_key=crystal%1:06:02:: | definition=a crystalline element used as a component in various electronic devices
3. sense_key=crystal%1:17:00:: | definition=a rock formed by the solidification of a substance; has regularly repeating internal structure; external plane faces | synonyms=crystallization
4. sense_key=crystal%1:27:01:: | definition=colorless glass made of almost pure silica | synonyms=quartz glass, quartz, vitreous silica, lechatelierite
5. sense_key=crystal%1:06:01:: | definition=glassware made of quartz
6. sense_key=crystal%1:06:00:: | definition=a protective cover that protects the face of a watch | synonyms=watch crystal, watch glass

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "crystal" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The sentence describes a scenario where the narrator and others are experiencing an earthquake, resulting in various household items being broken or displaced. The specific sentence mentioning "crystal" is: "Kitchen full of broken crystal." This implies that "crystal" refers to items that are fragile and can be broken.

2. **Candidate Senses Analysis**:
   - **1. a solid formed by the solidification of a chemical and having a highly regular atomic structure**: This definition is too broad and technical for the context provided.
   - **2. a crystalline element used as a component in various electronic devices**: The context doesn't suggest electronic devices being discussed or damaged.
   - **3. a rock formed by the solidification of a substance; has regularly repeating internal structure; external plane faces**: While this refers to a type of rock or mineral, the context doesn't directly suggest natural geological formations being discussed.
   - **4. colorless glass made of almost pure silica**: This is a specific type of glass, but the context doesn't directly imply this level of specificity regarding the material composition.
   - **5. glassware made of quartz**: This refers to high-quality glassware, often used for decorative or fine tableware, which can be associated with the term "crystal" in a domestic context.
   - **6. a protective cover that protects the face of a watch**: This is too specific and doesn't fit the context of household items being broken during an earthquake.

3. **Using Context, Synonyms, and Examples**:
   - The context suggests that "crystal" refers to something that can be found in a kitchen and can be broken. This aligns well with fine glassware or decorative items.
   - The term "crystal" is often used to refer to high-quality glassware, which is consistent with the context of being in a kitchen and being susceptible to breakage.

4. **Choosing the Best Indexed Sense**:
   - Given the context and the definitions, **5. glassware made of quartz** is the most appropriate. It refers to fine glassware that is often termed "crystal" and is consistent with being in a kitchen and being broken.

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "crystal" in the given context is **5**.

{"sense_index": 5}

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

currency: USD

source: unavailable


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: book
Target surface form: Books
Context:
HLR: Judy and I were in our back yard when the lawn started rolling like ocean waves. We ran into the house to get Mame, but the next tremor threw me in the air and bounced me as I tried to get to my feet. We are all fine here, although Mame was extremely freaked. Kitchen full of broken crystal. <t>Books</t> and tapes all over my room. Not one thing in the house is where it is supposed to be, but the structure is fine.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=book%1:10:00:: | definition=a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together) | examples=I am reading a good book on economics
2. sense_key=book%1:06:00:: | definition=physical objects consisting of a number of pages bound together | synonyms=volume | examples=he used a large book as a doorstop
3. sense_key=book%1:10:02:: | definition=a compilation of the known facts regarding something or someone | synonyms=record, record book | examples=Al Smith used to say, `Let's look at the record'; his name is in all the record books
4. sense_key=book%1:10:01:: | definition=a written version of a play or other dramatic composition; used in preparing for a performance | synonyms=script, playscript
5. sense_key=book%1:21:00:: | definition=a record in which commercial accounts are recorded | synonyms=ledger, leger, account book, book of account | examples=they got a subpoena to examine our books
6. sense_key=book%1:14:01:: | definition=a collection of playing cards satisfying the rules of a card game
7. sense_key=book%1:14:00:: | definition=a collection of rules or prescribed standards on the basis of which decisions are made | synonyms=rule book | examples=they run things by the book around here
8. sense_key=book%1:10:05:: | definition=the sacred writings of Islam revealed by God to the prophet Muhammad during his life at Mecca and Medina | synonyms=Koran, Quran, al-Qur'an
9. sense_key=book%1:10:04:: | definition=the sacred writings of the Christian religions | synonyms=Bible, Christian Bible, Good Book, Holy Scripture, Holy Writ, Scripture | examples=he went to carry the Word to the heathen
10. sense_key=book%1:10:03:: | definition=a major division of a long written composition | examples=the book of Isaiah
11. sense_key=book%1:06:02:: | definition=a number of sheets (ticket or stamps etc.) bound together on one edge | examples=he bought a book of stamps

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "Books" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The context describes a scene where the narrator and their family experience an earthquake. The house is shaken, causing objects to fall and scatter around. The specific sentence mentioning "Books" is: "Books and tapes all over my room." This indicates that "Books" refers to physical objects that can be displaced by the earthquake.

2. **Understanding the Candidate Senses**:
   - The candidate senses provide various definitions and examples for the word "book." We need to identify which one fits the context.
   - Senses related to written works or compositions (1, 3, 4, 8, 9, 10) could potentially be physical objects, but we need to check if they fit the context of being scattered.
   - Senses related to physical objects or collections (2, 6, 7, 11) are directly related to tangible items.

3. **Analyzing Relevant Senses**:
   - Sense 1 refers to a written work or composition that has been published. While this could be a physical object, the emphasis is on the content.
   - Sense 2 defines "book" as physical objects consisting of a number of pages bound together, which fits the context of being scattered in a room.
   - Other senses (3 through 11) either refer to more abstract concepts or different types of collections or writings.

4. **Choosing the Best Sense**:
   - The context clearly indicates that "Books" are physical objects that have been displaced. The mention alongside "tapes" further supports this, as both are types of media storage that can be scattered.
   - **Sense 2** ("physical objects consisting of a number of pages bound together") is the most fitting because it directly corresponds to the physical nature of the books being described and their ability to be scattered.

5. **Conclusion**: Based on the context and the definitions provided, the best indexed sense for "Books" is **2**.

Therefore, the response in the required JSON format is: {"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: tape
Target surface form: tapes
Context:
HLR: Judy and I were in our back yard when the lawn started rolling like ocean waves. We ran into the house to get Mame, but the next tremor threw me in the air and bounced me as I tried to get to my feet. We are all fine here, although Mame was extremely freaked. Kitchen full of broken crystal. Books and <t>tapes</t> all over my room. Not one thing in the house is where it is supposed to be, but the structure is fine.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=tape%1:06:00:: | definition=a long thin piece of cloth or paper as used for binding or fastening | examples=he used a piece of tape for a belt; he wrapped a tape around the package
2. sense_key=tape%1:06:01:: | definition=a recording made on magnetic tape | synonyms=tape recording, taping | examples=the several recordings were combined on a master tape
3. sense_key=tape%1:15:00:: | definition=the finishing line for a foot race | examples=he broke the tape in record time
4. sense_key=tape%1:06:03:: | definition=measuring instrument consisting of a narrow strip (cloth or metal) marked in inches or centimeters and used for measuring lengths | synonyms=tapeline, tape measure | examples=the carpenter should have used his tape measure
5. sense_key=tape%1:06:04:: | definition=memory device consisting of a long thin plastic strip coated with iron oxide; used to record audio or video signals or to store computer information | synonyms=magnetic tape, mag tape | examples=he took along a dozen tapes to record the interview

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "tapes" in the given context, let's analyze the context and the provided candidate senses.

The context is about an earthquake that caused a lot of disruption in the narrator's house, including breaking crystal, scattering books, and displacing various items from their usual places. The specific sentence mentioning "tapes" is: "Books and tapes all over my room."

Now, let's examine the candidate senses:

1. A long thin piece of cloth or paper as used for binding or fastening.
   - This sense doesn't fit well because the context doesn't imply that the "tapes" are being used for binding or fastening.

2. A recording made on magnetic tape.
   - This is a plausible sense because it refers to audio recordings, which could be found in a personal room and could be scattered during an earthquake.

3. The finishing line for a foot race.
   - This sense is highly unlikely as it doesn't fit the context of being in a room or being related to personal items that could be displaced.

4. Measuring instrument consisting of a narrow strip (cloth or metal) marked in inches or centimeters and used for measuring lengths.
   - This sense is also unlikely because a tape measure is not typically something you'd find scattered in a room in the context described.

5. Memory device consisting of a long thin plastic strip coated with iron oxide; used to record audio or video signals or to store computer information.
   - This sense is very similar to sense 2 and refers to the physical medium (magnetic tapes) used for recording or storing information. Given the context, it's reasonable to consider that "tapes" could refer to either the recordings (sense 2) or the physical tapes themselves (sense 5).

Both senses 2 and 5 seem plausible because they relate to the storage of audio or other media. However, the context suggests that "tapes" refers to the physical items that were scattered, which aligns with sense 5, as it directly refers to the physical medium (magnetic tapes). Sense 2, while related, focuses more on the recording aspect rather than the physical object.

Given the context that "tapes" are mentioned alongside "books" as items that are scattered, it's more likely that "tapes" refers to the physical objects (magnetic tapes) rather than the recordings themselves. Thus, the best fit is sense 5, which corresponds to the definition of "memory device consisting of a long thin plastic strip coated with iron oxide; used to record audio or video signals or to store computer information."

The correct sense index is 5.

{"sense_index": 5}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: room
Target surface form: room
Context:
HLR: Judy and I were in our back yard when the lawn started rolling like ocean waves. We ran into the house to get Mame, but the next tremor threw me in the air and bounced me as I tried to get to my feet. We are all fine here, although Mame was extremely freaked. Kitchen full of broken crystal. Books and tapes all over my <t>room</t>. Not one thing in the house is where it is supposed to be, but the structure is fine.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=room%1:06:00:: | definition=an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling | examples=the rooms were very small but they had a nice view
2. sense_key=room%1:23:00:: | definition=space for movement | synonyms=way, elbow room | examples=room to pass; make way for
3. sense_key=room%1:26:00:: | definition=opportunity for | examples=room for improvement
4. sense_key=room%1:14:00:: | definition=the people who are present in a room | examples=the whole room was cheering

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "room" in the given context, let's analyze the context and the provided candidate senses.

The context is describing a scene after an earthquake or a similar tremor. The narrator mentions that they and others are fine but describes the state of their house, noting that the kitchen is full of broken crystal, and books and tapes are all over their "room." The structure of the house is said to be fine, but the contents are disarranged.

Let's examine the candidate senses:

1. **sense_key=room%1:06:00::** - This sense defines "room" as an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling. The example given is "the rooms were very small but they had a nice view." The context provided fits this definition well because it refers to a space within the house that contains personal items like books and tapes, which are typically found in a bedroom or a study.

2. **sense_key=room%1:23:00::** - This sense refers to "space for movement." The synonyms given are "way" and "elbow room," with examples like "room to pass; make way for." The context doesn't directly relate to the need for space to move or maneuver.

3. **sense_key=room%1:26:00::** - This defines "room" as "opportunity for," with an example being "room for improvement." The context doesn't fit this abstract usage.

4. **sense_key=room%1:14:00::** - This sense defines "room" as the people who are present in a room, with an example being "the whole room was cheering." The context doesn't support this interpretation because it focuses on the state of the physical space and its contents, not the people within it.

Given the context, the most appropriate sense is the first one, as it directly refers to a physical space within a house that can contain personal items like books and tapes.

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "room" in this context is: {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: thing
Target surface form: thing
Context:
Judy and I were in our back yard when the lawn started rolling like ocean waves. We ran into the house to get Mame, but the next tremor threw me in the air and bounced me as I tried to get to my feet. We are all fine here, although Mame was extremely freaked. Kitchen full of broken crystal. Books and tapes all over my room. Not one <t>thing</t> in the house is where it is supposed to be, but the structure is fine. While I was standing on the lawn with Mame, waiting for another tremor, I noticed that all the earthworms were emerging from the ground and slithering across the lawn!

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=thing%1:26:00:: | definition=a special situation | examples=this thing has got to end; it is a remarkable thing
2. sense_key=thing%1:04:00:: | definition=an action | examples=how could you do such a thing?
3. sense_key=thing%1:09:00:: | definition=a special abstraction | examples=a thing of the spirit; things of the heart
4. sense_key=thing%1:06:00:: | definition=an artifact | examples=how does this thing work?
5. sense_key=thing%1:11:00:: | definition=an event | examples=a funny thing happened on the way to the...
6. sense_key=thing%1:09:02:: | definition=a vaguely specified concern | synonyms=matter, affair | examples=several matters to attend to; it is none of your affair
7. sense_key=thing%1:10:00:: | definition=a statement regarded as an object | examples=to say the same thing in other terms; how can you say such a thing?
8. sense_key=thing%1:06:01:: | definition=an entity that is not named specifically | examples=I couldn't tell what the thing was
9. sense_key=thing%1:07:00:: | definition=any attribute or quality considered as having its own existence | examples=the thing I like about her is ...
10. sense_key=thing%1:09:01:: | definition=a special objective | examples=the thing is to stay in bounds
11. sense_key=thing%1:12:00:: | definition=a persistent illogical feeling of desire or aversion | examples=he has a thing about seafood; she has a thing about him
12. sense_key=thing%1:03:00:: | definition=a separate and self-contained entity

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "thing" in the given context, let's analyze the sentence and the provided candidate senses.

The sentence is: "Not one thing in the house is where it is supposed to be, but the structure is fine."

The context is describing the aftermath of an earthquake, where the writer's house has been affected. The focus is on the state of objects within the house.

Let's examine the relevant candidate senses:

1. sense_key=thing%1:26:00:: - a special situation
2. sense_key=thing%1:04:00:: - an action
3. sense_key=thing%1:09:00:: - a special abstraction
4. sense_key=thing%1:06:00:: - an artifact
5. sense_key=thing%1:11:00:: - an event
6. sense_key=thing%1:09:02:: - a vaguely specified concern
7. sense_key=thing%1:10:00:: - a statement regarded as an object
8. sense_key=thing%1:06:01:: - an entity that is not named specifically
9. sense_key=thing%1:07:00:: - any attribute or quality considered as having its own existence
10. sense_key=thing%1:09:01:: - a special objective
11. sense_key=thing%1:12:00:: - a persistent illogical feeling of desire or aversion
12. sense_key=thing%1:03:00:: - a separate and self-contained entity

The sentence implies that objects or items within the house are not in their expected places. The term "thing" here refers to objects or items.

The most relevant sense is "an entity that is not named specifically" (sense_key=thing%1:06:01::), as it refers to objects or items without specifying what they are. This aligns with the context where "thing" is used to refer to any object or item in the house that is out of place.

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "thing" in this context is 8.

{"sense_index": 8}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: house
Target surface form: house
Context:
Judy and I were in our back yard when the lawn started rolling like ocean waves. We ran into the house to get Mame, but the next tremor threw me in the air and bounced me as I tried to get to my feet. We are all fine here, although Mame was extremely freaked. Kitchen full of broken crystal. Books and tapes all over my room. Not one thing in the <t>house</t> is where it is supposed to be, but the structure is fine. While I was standing on the lawn with Mame, waiting for another tremor, I noticed that all the earthworms were emerging from the ground and slithering across the lawn!

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=house%1:06:00:: | definition=a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families | examples=he has a house on Cape Cod; she felt she had to get out of the house
2. sense_key=house%1:14:01:: | definition=the members of a business organization that owns or operates one or more establishments | synonyms=firm, business firm | examples=he worked for a brokerage house
3. sense_key=house%1:14:04:: | definition=the members of a religious community living together
4. sense_key=house%1:14:03:: | definition=the audience gathered together in a theatre or cinema | examples=the house applauded; he counted the house
5. sense_key=house%1:14:02:: | definition=an official assembly having legislative powers | examples=a bicameral legislature has two houses
6. sense_key=house%1:14:00:: | definition=aristocratic family line | examples=the House of York
7. sense_key=house%1:04:00:: | definition=play in which children take the roles of father or mother or children and pretend to interact like adults | examples=the children were playing house
8. sense_key=house%1:15:00:: | definition=(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided | synonyms=sign of the zodiac, star sign, sign, mansion, planetary house
9. sense_key=house%1:14:06:: | definition=the management of a gambling house or casino | examples=the house gets a percentage of every bet
10. sense_key=house%1:14:05:: | definition=a social unit living together | synonyms=family, household, home, menage | examples=he moved his family to Virginia; It was a good Christian household
11. sense_key=house%1:06:02:: | definition=a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented | synonyms=theater, theatre | examples=the house was full
12. sense_key=house%1:06:01:: | definition=a building in which something is sheltered or located | examples=they had a large carriage house

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: structure
Target surface form: structure
Context:
Judy and I were in our back yard when the lawn started rolling like ocean waves. We ran into the house to get Mame, but the next tremor threw me in the air and bounced me as I tried to get to my feet. We are all fine here, although Mame was extremely freaked. Kitchen full of broken crystal. Books and tapes all over my room. Not one thing in the house is where it is supposed to be, but the <t>structure</t> is fine. While I was standing on the lawn with Mame, waiting for another tremor, I noticed that all the earthworms were emerging from the ground and slithering across the lawn!

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=structure%1:06:00:: | definition=a thing constructed; a complex entity constructed of many parts | synonyms=construction | examples=the structure consisted of a series of arches; she wore her hair in an amazing construction of whirls and ribbons
2. sense_key=structure%1:07:00:: | definition=the manner of construction of something and the arrangement of its parts | examples=artists must study the structure of the human body; the structure of the benzene molecule
3. sense_key=structure%1:09:00:: | definition=the complex composition of knowledge as elements and their combinations | examples=his lectures have no structure
4. sense_key=structure%1:08:00:: | definition=a particular complex anatomical part of a living thing | synonyms=anatomical structure, complex body part, bodily structure, body structure | examples=he has good bone structure
5. sense_key=structure%1:14:00:: | definition=the people in a society considered as a system organized by a characteristic pattern of relationships | synonyms=social organization, social organisation, social structure, social system | examples=the social organization of England and America is very different; sociologists have studied the changing structure of the family

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "structure" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The context is about an earthquake or tremor that caused significant disturbance, including damage to household items and the lawn. The key sentence mentioning "structure" is: "Not one thing in the house is where it is supposed to be, but the structure is fine."

2. **Understanding the Target Word**: The word "structure" here refers to the overall construction or building, specifically the house in this context.

3. **Examining Candidate Senses**:
   - **1. sense_key=structure%1:06:00::**: This sense defines "structure" as "a thing constructed; a complex entity constructed of many parts." The example given is about a physical construction ("the structure consisted of a series of arches") and a hair construction ("she wore her hair in an amazing construction of whirls and ribbons"). The synonym provided is "construction."
   - **2. sense_key=structure%1:07:00::**: This defines "structure" as "the manner of construction of something and the arrangement of its parts." Examples include studying the human body's structure and the benzene molecule's structure.
   - **3. sense_key=structure%1:09:00::**: Refers to "the complex composition of knowledge as elements and their combinations," with an example about lectures having no structure.
   - **4. sense_key=structure%1:08:00::**: Defines it as "a particular complex anatomical part of a living thing," with synonyms like "anatomical structure" and examples related to bone structure.
   - **5. sense_key=structure%1:14:00::**: Talks about "the people in a society considered as a system organized by a characteristic pattern of relationships," with examples related to social organization.

4. **Choosing the Best Sense**:
   - The context clearly refers to a physical entity (the house) and its condition after a tremor.
   - The sentence implies that despite the internal items being displaced or damaged, the fundamental construction or building (house) is intact.
   - **Sense 1 (structure%1:06:00::)** fits this context perfectly as it refers to a thing constructed or a complex entity made of many parts, which aligns with the notion of a house being a constructed entity.

5. **Conclusion**: The best indexed sense for "structure" in the given context is **1**.

{"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: fine
Target surface form: fine
Context:
Judy and I were in our back yard when the lawn started rolling like ocean waves. We ran into the house to get Mame, but the next tremor threw me in the air and bounced me as I tried to get to my feet. We are all fine here, although Mame was extremely freaked. Kitchen full of broken crystal. Books and tapes all over my room. Not one thing in the house is where it is supposed to be, but the structure is <t>fine</t>. While I was standing on the lawn with Mame, waiting for another tremor, I noticed that all the earthworms were emerging from the ground and slithering across the lawn!

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=fine%5:00:00:satisfactory:00 | definition=being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition | synonyms=all right, o.k., okay, hunky-dory | examples=an all-right movie; the passengers were shaken up but are all right
2. sense_key=fine%5:00:00:precise:00 | definition=minutely precise especially in differences in meaning | examples=a fine distinction
3. sense_key=fine%5:00:00:thin:01 | definition=thin in thickness or diameter | examples=a fine film of oil; fine hairs
4. sense_key=fine%5:00:00:elegant:00 | definition=characterized by elegance or refinement or accomplishment | examples=fine wine; looking fine in her Easter suit
5. sense_key=fine%3:00:00:: | definition=of textures that are smooth to the touch or substances consisting of relatively small particles | examples=wood with a fine grain; fine powdery snow
6. sense_key=fine%5:00:00:pure:02 | definition=free from impurities; having a high or specified degree of purity | examples=gold 21 carats fine

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: stand
Target surface form: standing
Context:
We ran into the house to get Mame, but the next tremor threw me in the air and bounced me as I tried to get to my feet. We are all fine here, although Mame was extremely freaked. Kitchen full of broken crystal. Books and tapes all over my room. Not one thing in the house is where it is supposed to be, but the structure is fine. While I was <t>standing</t> on the lawn with Mame, waiting for another tremor, I noticed that all the earthworms were emerging from the ground and slithering across the lawn! 9:31 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=stand%2:35:00:: | definition=be standing; be upright | synonyms=stand up | examples=We had to stand for the entire performance!
2. sense_key=stand%2:42:04:: | definition=be in some specified state or condition | examples=I stand corrected
3. sense_key=stand%2:42:03:: | definition=occupy a place or location, also metaphorically | examples=We stand on common ground
4. sense_key=stand%2:42:00:: | definition=hold one's ground; maintain a position; be steadfast or upright | synonyms=remain firm | examples=I am standing my ground and won't give in!
5. sense_key=stand%2:31:00:: | definition=put up with something or somebody unpleasant | synonyms=digest, endure, stick out, stomach, bear, tolerate | examples=I cannot bear his constant criticism; The new secretary had to endure a lot of unprofessional remarks
6. sense_key=stand%2:31:01:: | definition=have or maintain a position or stand on an issue | examples=Where do you stand on the War?
7. sense_key=stand%2:42:06:: | definition=remain inactive or immobile | examples=standing water
8. sense_key=stand%2:42:02:: | definition=be in effect; be or remain in force | examples=The law stands!
9. sense_key=stand%2:42:01:: | definition=be tall; have a height of; copula | examples=She stands 6 feet tall
10. sense_key=stand%2:35:01:: | definition=put into an upright position | synonyms=stand up, place upright | examples=Can you stand the bookshelf up?
11. sense_key=stand%2:33:00:: | definition=withstand the force of something | synonyms=resist, fend | examples=The trees resisted her; stand the test of time
12. sense_key=stand%2:35:10:: | definition=be available for stud services | examples=male domestic animals such as stallions serve selected females

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "standing" in the given context, let's analyze the sentence and the provided candidate senses.

The sentence is: "While I was standing on the lawn with Mame, waiting for another tremor, I noticed that all the earthworms were emerging from the ground and slithering across the lawn!"

Here, "standing" is used to describe the act of being upright on the lawn. The context suggests a physical position or posture.

Let's examine the relevant candidate senses:

1. "be standing; be upright" - This matches the context as it describes being in an upright position.
2. Other senses relate to different meanings such as maintaining a position, being in a certain state or condition, tolerating something, having a certain height, etc.

The given context clearly indicates that "standing" refers to being in an upright position on the lawn. The most relevant definition is "be standing; be upright," which corresponds to sense_index 1.

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "standing" in this context is: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: wait
Target surface form: waiting
Context:
We ran into the house to get Mame, but the next tremor threw me in the air and bounced me as I tried to get to my feet. We are all fine here, although Mame was extremely freaked. Kitchen full of broken crystal. Books and tapes all over my room. Not one thing in the house is where it is supposed to be, but the structure is fine. While I was standing on the lawn with Mame, <t>waiting</t> for another tremor, I noticed that all the earthworms were emerging from the ground and slithering across the lawn! 9:31 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=wait%2:42:00:: | definition=stay in one place and anticipate or expect something | examples=I had to wait on line for an hour to get the tickets
2. sense_key=wait%2:42:01:: | definition=wait before acting | synonyms=hold off, hold back | examples=the scientists held off announcing their results until they repeated the experiment
3. sense_key=wait%2:31:00:: | definition=look forward to the probable occurrence of | synonyms=expect, look, await | examples=We were expecting a visit from our relatives; She is looking to a promotion
4. sense_key=wait%2:41:00:: | definition=serve as a waiter or waitress in a restaurant | synonyms=waitress | examples=I'm waiting on tables at Maxim's

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: tremor
Target surface form: tremor
Context:
We ran into the house to get Mame, but the next tremor threw me in the air and bounced me as I tried to get to my feet. We are all fine here, although Mame was extremely freaked. Kitchen full of broken crystal. Books and tapes all over my room. Not one thing in the house is where it is supposed to be, but the structure is fine. While I was standing on the lawn with Mame, waiting for another <t>tremor</t>, I noticed that all the earthworms were emerging from the ground and slithering across the lawn! 9:31 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=tremor%1:04:00:: | definition=an involuntary vibration (as if from illness or fear) | synonyms=shudder
2. sense_key=tremor%1:11:00:: | definition=a small earthquake | synonyms=earth tremor, microseism
3. sense_key=tremor%1:26:00:: | definition=shaking or trembling (usually resulting from weakness or stress or disease)

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "tremor" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The context describes a situation where the narrator is experiencing a series of seismic events, likely during an earthquake. The text mentions being thrown in the air, objects being displaced, and earthworms emerging from the ground. This scenario strongly suggests that the events are related to seismic activity.

2. **Candidate Senses Analysis**:
   - **Sense 1**: "an involuntary vibration (as if from illness or fear)" with synonyms like "shudder". This sense is more related to a physiological or psychological reaction rather than a seismic event.
   - **Sense 2**: "a small earthquake" with synonyms "earth tremor" and "microseism". This definition directly relates to seismic activity, which aligns with the context provided.
   - **Sense 3**: "shaking or trembling (usually resulting from weakness or stress or disease)". While this could be related to the effects of an earthquake on a person or object, it doesn't directly refer to the seismic event itself.

3. **Choosing the Best Indexed Sense**:
   - The context clearly indicates that the "tremor" is related to seismic activity, as evidenced by the description of the physical environment being affected (e.g., being thrown in the air, objects displaced).
   - Sense 2 directly corresponds to this interpretation, as it defines "tremor" as "a small earthquake".
   - The use of "tremor" in the context (e.g., "the next tremor threw me in the air") and the mention of earthworms emerging (a behavior sometimes associated with seismic activity) further supports this choice.

Given the analysis, the best indexed sense for "tremor" in the provided context is **2**.

{"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: notice
Target surface form: noticed
Context:
We ran into the house to get Mame, but the next tremor threw me in the air and bounced me as I tried to get to my feet. We are all fine here, although Mame was extremely freaked. Kitchen full of broken crystal. Books and tapes all over my room. Not one thing in the house is where it is supposed to be, but the structure is fine. While I was standing on the lawn with Mame, waiting for another tremor, I <t>noticed</t> that all the earthworms were emerging from the ground and slithering across the lawn! 9:31 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=notice%2:39:04:: | definition=discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of | synonyms=detect, observe, find, discover | examples=She detected high levels of lead in her drinking water; We found traces of lead in the paint
2. sense_key=notice%2:39:00:: | definition=notice or perceive | synonyms=mark, note | examples=She noted that someone was following her; mark my words
3. sense_key=notice%2:32:00:: | definition=make or write a comment on | synonyms=comment, remark, point out | examples=he commented the paper of his colleague
4. sense_key=notice%2:32:01:: | definition=express recognition of the presence or existence of, or acquaintance with | synonyms=acknowledge | examples=He never acknowledges his colleagues when they run into him in the hallway; She acknowledged his complement with a smile

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "noticed" in the given context, let's analyze the context and the provided candidate senses.

The context is: "While I was standing on the lawn with Mame, waiting for another tremor, I noticed that all the earthworms were emerging from the ground and slithering across the lawn!"

1. The first sense is defined as "discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of" with synonyms like detect, observe, find, and discover. The example given is "She detected high levels of lead in her drinking water; We found traces of lead in the paint." The context involves the narrator becoming aware of earthworms emerging and slithering across the lawn, which aligns with discovering or determining the presence of something.

2. The second sense is "notice or perceive" with synonyms like mark and note. The examples provided are "She noted that someone was following her; mark my words." This sense also involves becoming aware of something, which fits the context.

3. The third sense involves "make or write a comment on" with synonyms like comment, remark, and point out. The example is "he commented on the paper of his colleague." This doesn't fit the context as the narrator isn't making a comment on something.

4. The fourth sense is "express recognition of the presence or existence of, or acquaintance with" with the synonym acknowledge. The examples are "He never acknowledges his colleagues when they run into him in the hallway; She acknowledged his compliment with a smile." This sense doesn't fit the context as the narrator isn't expressing recognition or acquaintance.

Given the context, both the first and second senses seem plausible because they involve becoming aware of something. However, the first sense ("discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of") is more about detecting or finding something, often implying a more significant or surprising discovery. The second sense ("notice or perceive") is more general and involves simply becoming aware of something.

The context suggests that the narrator became aware of the earthworms emerging, which is more aligned with the general act of noticing or perceiving something rather than making a significant discovery or comment. Thus, the second sense ("notice or perceive") is the most appropriate.

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "noticed" in the given context is the second sense.

{"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: emerge
Target surface form: emerging
Context:
We ran into the house to get Mame, but the next tremor threw me in the air and bounced me as I tried to get to my feet. We are all fine here, although Mame was extremely freaked. Kitchen full of broken crystal. Books and tapes all over my room. Not one thing in the house is where it is supposed to be, but the structure is fine. While I was standing on the lawn with Mame, waiting for another tremor, I noticed that all the earthworms were <t>emerging</t> from the ground and slithering across the lawn! 9:31 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=emerge%2:30:00:: | definition=come out into view, as from concealment | examples=Suddenly, the proprietor emerged from his office
2. sense_key=emerge%2:30:02:: | definition=come out of | synonyms=issue, come out, come forth, go forth, egress | examples=Water issued from the hole in the wall; The words seemed to come out by themselves
3. sense_key=emerge%2:30:01:: | definition=become known or apparent | examples=Some nice results emerged from the study
4. sense_key=emerge%2:38:00:: | definition=come up to the surface of or rise | examples=He felt new emotions emerge
5. sense_key=emerge%2:42:00:: | definition=happen or occur as a result of something | synonyms=come forth

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "emerging" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The sentence describes a scenario where the writer observes earthworms coming out of the ground and moving across the lawn during or after an earthquake or tremor. The context clearly indicates a physical movement of earthworms from beneath the ground to the surface.

2. **Understanding the Candidate Senses**:
   - **1. come out into view, as from concealment**: This involves something becoming visible or apparent after being hidden.
   - **2. come out of**: This involves something issuing or coming forth from a source or a place.
   - **3. become known or apparent**: This involves information or a fact becoming clear or known.
   - **4. come up to the surface of or rise**: This involves something moving upwards to the surface or becoming more apparent in a more abstract sense.
   - **5. happen or occur as a result of something**: This involves something happening as a consequence of another event or situation.

3. **Relating the Context to the Candidate Senses**:
   - The context involves earthworms physically moving from under the ground to the surface.
   - Senses 1, 2, and 4 directly relate to physical movement or change in visibility.
   - Sense 1 ("come out into view, as from concealment") could apply as the worms were initially concealed under the ground.
   - Sense 2 ("come out of") is also relevant as it directly mentions coming out from a source or place, which fits the worms emerging from the ground.
   - Sense 4 ("come up to the surface of or rise") is applicable in a literal sense as the worms are rising to the surface.

4. **Choosing the Best Indexed Sense**:
   - The most relevant definitions are Senses 1, 2, and 4, as they all could potentially describe the physical act of the earthworms coming out of the ground.
   - Sense 2 ("come out of") is particularly relevant because it directly involves the idea of something (in this case, earthworms) coming out from a place (the ground), which matches the given context closely.
   - The example given for Sense 2 ("Water issued from the hole in the wall") illustrates a similar concept of something emerging from a source.

5. **Decision**:
   - Given the context and the definitions, **Sense 2** is the most appropriate as it directly relates to the action of the earthworms coming out from the ground.

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "emerging" in the given context is **2**.

{"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: ground
Target surface form: ground
Context:
We ran into the house to get Mame, but the next tremor threw me in the air and bounced me as I tried to get to my feet. We are all fine here, although Mame was extremely freaked. Kitchen full of broken crystal. Books and tapes all over my room. Not one thing in the house is where it is supposed to be, but the structure is fine. While I was standing on the lawn with Mame, waiting for another tremor, I noticed that all the earthworms were emerging from the <t>ground</t> and slithering across the lawn! 9:31 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=ground%1:17:00:: | definition=the solid part of the earth's surface | synonyms=land, dry land, earth, solid ground, terra firma | examples=the plane turned away from the sea and moved back over land; the earth shook for several minutes
2. sense_key=ground%1:16:00:: | definition=a rational motive for a belief or action | synonyms=reason | examples=the reason that war was declared; the grounds for their declaration
3. sense_key=ground%1:27:00:: | definition=the loose soft material that makes up a large part of the land surface | synonyms=earth | examples=they dug into the earth outside the church
4. sense_key=ground%1:24:00:: | definition=a relation that provides the foundation for something | synonyms=footing, basis | examples=they were on a friendly footing; he worked on an interim basis
5. sense_key=ground%1:15:00:: | definition=a position to be won or defended in battle (or as if in battle) | examples=they gained ground step by step; they fought to regain the lost ground
6. sense_key=ground%1:09:00:: | definition=the part of a scene (or picture) that lies behind objects in the foreground | synonyms=background | examples=he posed her against a background of rolling hills
7. sense_key=ground%1:17:01:: | definition=material in the top layer of the surface of the earth in which plants can grow (especially with reference to its quality or use) | synonyms=land, soil | examples=the land had never been plowed; good agricultural soil
8. sense_key=ground%1:09:01:: | definition=a relatively homogeneous percept extending back of the figure on which attention is focused
9. sense_key=ground%1:06:02:: | definition=a connection between an electrical device and a large conducting body, such as the earth (which is taken to be at zero voltage) | synonyms=earth
10. sense_key=ground%1:06:01:: | definition=(art) the surface (as a wall or canvas) prepared to take the paint for a painting
11. sense_key=ground%1:06:00:: | definition=the first or preliminary coat of paint or size applied to a surface | synonyms=flat coat, primer, priming, primer coat, priming coat, undercoat

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "ground" in the given context, let's analyze the sentence and the provided candidate senses.

The sentence is: "While I was standing on the lawn with Mame, waiting for another tremor, I noticed that all the earthworms were emerging from the ground and slithering across the lawn!"

The key elements here are "earthworms" and their action of "emerging from the ground." Earthworms are known to live in the soil, and the context implies that they are coming out from beneath the surface.

Let's examine the candidate senses:

1. The solid part of the earth's surface - This could be a plausible sense as it refers to the land or earth.
2. A rational motive for a belief or action - This doesn't fit the context as it relates to reasoning or justification.
3. The loose soft material that makes up a large part of the land surface - This refers to "earth" and is related to the soil.
4. A relation that provides the foundation for something - This is more abstract and doesn't directly relate to physical objects or locations.
5. A position to be won or defended in battle - This is not relevant to the context.
6. The part of a scene (or picture) that lies behind objects in the foreground - This is related to visual composition, not relevant here.
7. Material in the top layer of the surface of the earth in which plants can grow - This refers to soil or land quality.
8. A relatively homogeneous percept extending back of the figure on which attention is focused - This is a more abstract concept related to perception.
9. A connection between an electrical device and a large conducting body - This is related to electrical grounding.
10. and 11. Relate to art and painting, not relevant to the context.

Given the context, the most relevant senses are 1, 3, and 7, as they all relate to the earth or ground in some physical sense. Sense 1 refers to the solid part of the earth's surface, sense 3 to the loose material (earth) that makes up part of the land, and sense 7 to the top layer of the earth's surface where plants grow.

The sentence specifically mentions earthworms emerging from the ground. Earthworms live in the soil, which is "the loose soft material that makes up a large part of the land surface" (sense 3). While both senses 1 and 7 could potentially fit, sense 3 is the most specific to the context of earthworms living in and emerging from the soil.

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "ground" in this context is sense 3.

{"sense_index": 3}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: amazing
Target surface form: amazing
Context:
Books and tapes all over my room. Not one thing in the house is where it is supposed to be, but the structure is fine. While I was standing on the lawn with Mame, waiting for another tremor, I noticed that all the earthworms were emerging from the ground and slithering across the lawn! 9:31 a.m. GR8FLRED: It's <t>amazing</t> how one second can so completely change your life. 9:38 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=amazing%5:00:00:surprising:00 | definition=surprising greatly | synonyms=astonishing | examples=she does an amazing amount of work; the dog was capable of astonishing tricks
2. sense_key=amazing%5:00:00:impressive:00 | definition=inspiring awe or admiration or wonder; ; ; ; - Melville | synonyms=awe-inspiring, awesome, awful, awing | examples=New York is an amazing city; the Grand Canyon is an awe-inspiring sight

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "amazing" in the given context, let's analyze the provided information step by step.

1. **Context Analysis**: The passage describes a scene after an earthquake, where the narrator observes significant changes and disruptions caused by the event. The statement "It's amazing how one second can so completely change your life" reflects on the profound impact of a brief moment (likely referring to the earthquake) on one's life.

2. **Understanding the Target Word**: The word "amazing" is used to express a strong feeling about the impact of a second (or a moment) on one's life.

3. **Examining Candidate Senses**:
   - **Sense 1**: "surprising greatly" with synonyms like "astonishing" and examples such as "she does an amazing amount of work" or "the dog was capable of astonishing tricks." This sense focuses on the aspect of being surprising or extraordinary in a way that astonishes.
   - **Sense 2**: "inspiring awe or admiration or wonder" with synonyms like "awe-inspiring," "awesome," "awful," "awing" and examples like "New York is an amazing city" or "the Grand Canyon is an awe-inspiring sight." This sense emphasizes evoking a strong sense of awe or wonder.

4. **Applying Context to Candidate Senses**:
   - The context revolves around the life-altering impact of an earthquake, which is a significant, potentially awe-inspiring event. The statement reflects on how such a moment can drastically change one's life, suggesting a profound or awe-inspiring impact.
   - Both senses could potentially fit, but the key lies in the nuance of the context and the connotation of "amazing" here. The event described is not just surprising or astonishing but has a deeper, more profound effect, suggesting a stronger emotional or awe-inspiring response.

5. **Choosing the Best Sense**:
   - The use of "amazing" here is more aligned with the idea of something being awe-inspiring or profoundly impactful, as it reflects on the significant change caused by a moment. While both senses could apply, the context suggests that the impact is not just surprising or astonishing but is more about the profound effect or awe it inspires.

6. **Decision**:
   - Given the context and the examples, **Sense 2** ("inspiring awe or admiration or wonder") seems more appropriate as it captures the profound impact or the awe-inspiring nature of the event's effect on one's life.

7. **Indexed Sense Selection**:
   - The candidate senses are indexed as 1 and 2. Sense 2 is the chosen sense.

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "amazing" in the given context is: {"sense_index": 2}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: second
Target surface form: second
Context:
Books and tapes all over my room. Not one thing in the house is where it is supposed to be, but the structure is fine. While I was standing on the lawn with Mame, waiting for another tremor, I noticed that all the earthworms were emerging from the ground and slithering across the lawn! 9:31 a.m. GR8FLRED: It's amazing how one <t>second</t> can so completely change your life. 9:38 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=second%1:28:00:: | definition=1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites | synonyms=sec, s
2. sense_key=second%1:28:01:: | definition=an indefinitely short time | synonyms=moment, mo, minute, bit | examples=wait just a moment; in a mo
3. sense_key=second%1:04:00:: | definition=the fielding position of the player on a baseball team who is stationed near the second of the bases in the infield | synonyms=second base
4. sense_key=second%1:28:02:: | definition=a particular point in time | synonyms=moment, minute, instant | examples=the moment he arrived the party began
5. sense_key=second%1:24:00:: | definition=following the first in an ordering or series | examples=he came in a close second
6. sense_key=second%1:23:00:: | definition=a 60th part of a minute of arc | synonyms=arcsecond | examples=the treasure is 2 minutes and 45 seconds south of here
7. sense_key=second%1:18:00:: | definition=the official attendant of a contestant in a duel or boxing match
8. sense_key=second%1:10:00:: | definition=a speech seconding a motion | synonyms=secondment, endorsement, indorsement | examples=do I hear a second?
9. sense_key=second%1:06:00:: | definition=the gear that has the second lowest forward gear ratio in the gear box of a motor vehicle | synonyms=second gear | examples=he had to shift down into second to make the hill
10. sense_key=second%1:06:01:: | definition=merchandise that has imperfections; usually sold at a reduced price without the brand name | synonyms=irregular

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "second" in the given context, let's analyze the context and the provided candidate senses.

The context is about an earthquake or tremor that has caused significant disruption, and the speaker is reflecting on how a single moment can drastically change one's life. The sentence in question is: "It's amazing how one second can so completely change your life."

Let's examine the candidate senses:

1. **1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites** - While "second" can refer to a unit of time, the context here is more about a brief or indefinite moment rather than a precise measurement of time.

2. **an indefinitely short time** - This sense fits the context well, as "one second" is used metaphorically to mean a very short time or a moment.

3. **the fielding position of the player on a baseball team who is stationed near the second of the bases in the infield** - This is unrelated to the context.

4. **a particular point in time** - This sense is also relevant as it refers to a specific moment, which aligns with the context of a life-changing event happening in a brief instant.

5. **following the first in an ordering or series** - This doesn't fit the context, as "second" is not used here to indicate order or sequence.

6. **a 60th part of a minute of arc** - This is a technical definition related to angular measurement and doesn't fit the context.

7. **the official attendant of a contestant in a duel or boxing match** - Unrelated to the context.

8. **a speech seconding a motion** - Unrelated to the context.

9. **the gear that has the second lowest forward gear ratio in the gear box of a motor vehicle** - Unrelated to the context.

10. **merchandise that has imperfections; usually sold at a reduced price without the brand name** - Unrelated to the context.

Given the context, both senses 2 (**an indefinitely short time**) and 4 (**a particular point in time**) seem plausible because they both relate to the concept of a moment or brief period. However, sense 2 is more appropriate because it directly corresponds to the idiomatic use of "one second" to mean a very short or indefinite time, and it is listed with synonyms like "moment," "minute," and "bit," which align with the context's implication of a brief, life-changing instant.

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "second" in this context is sense 2.

{"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: change
Target surface form: change
Context:
Books and tapes all over my room. Not one thing in the house is where it is supposed to be, but the structure is fine. While I was standing on the lawn with Mame, waiting for another tremor, I noticed that all the earthworms were emerging from the ground and slithering across the lawn! 9:31 a.m. GR8FLRED: It's amazing how one second can so completely <t>change</t> your life. 9:38 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=change%2:30:01:: | definition=cause to change; make different; cause a transformation | synonyms=alter, modify | examples=The advent of the automobile may have altered the growth pattern of the city; The discussion has changed my thinking about the issue
2. sense_key=change%2:30:00:: | definition=undergo a change; become different in essence; losing one's or its original nature | examples=She changed completely as she grew older; The weather changed last night
3. sense_key=change%2:30:02:: | definition=become different in some particular way, without permanently losing one's or its former characteristics or essence | synonyms=alter, vary | examples=her mood changes in accordance with the weather; The supermarket's selection of vegetables varies according to the season
4. sense_key=change%2:30:05:: | definition=lay aside, abandon, or leave for another | synonyms=switch, shift | examples=switch to a different brand of beer; She switched psychiatrists
5. sense_key=change%2:30:03:: | definition=change clothes; put on different clothes | examples=Change before you go to the opera
6. sense_key=change%2:30:04:: | definition=exchange or replace with another, usually of the same kind or category | synonyms=exchange, commute, convert | examples=Could you convert my dollars into pounds?; He changed his name
7. sense_key=change%2:40:00:: | definition=give to, and receive from, one another | synonyms=exchange, interchange | examples=Would you change places with me?; We have been exchanging letters for a year
8. sense_key=change%2:38:00:: | definition=change from one vehicle or transportation line to another | synonyms=transfer | examples=She changed in Chicago on her way to the East coast
9. sense_key=change%2:30:08:: | definition=become deeper in tone | synonyms=deepen | examples=His voice began to change when he was 12 years old; Her voice deepened when she whispered the password
10. sense_key=change%2:30:06:: | definition=remove or replace the coverings of | examples=Father had to learn how to change the baby; After each guest we changed the bed linens

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "change" in the given context, let's analyze the sentence and the provided candidate senses.

The sentence is: "It's amazing how one second can so completely change your life."

Here, "change" is used to indicate a significant transformation or alteration in someone's life. The context suggests that an event (likely an earthquake, given the preceding description of the environment) has had a profound impact on the person's life.

Let's examine the candidate senses:

1. **cause to change; make different; cause a transformation** - This sense fits the context as it implies causing a transformation, which aligns with the idea of an event significantly impacting someone's life.
2. **undergo a change; become different in essence; losing one's or its original nature** - While this could apply, it implies the subject (your life) is undergoing the change, which is a bit passive compared to the causative implication of "change" in the sentence.
3. **become different in some particular way, without permanently losing one's or its former characteristics or essence** - This sense suggests a change that doesn't necessarily alter the fundamental nature, which might not fully capture the depth of change implied.
4. **lay aside, abandon, or leave for another** - This doesn't fit well as it implies switching or abandoning something for another, not necessarily a transformation.
5. **change clothes; put on different clothes** - Clearly not relevant to the context.
6. **exchange or replace with another, usually of the same kind or category** - While this involves change, it implies an exchange or replacement, not necessarily a transformation.
7. **give to, and receive from, one another** - Not relevant as it implies a mutual exchange.
8. **change from one vehicle or transportation line to another** - Not relevant to the context.
9. **become deeper in tone** - Not relevant as it refers to a change in voice tone.
10. **remove or replace the coverings of** - Not relevant as it refers to actions like changing diapers or bed linens.

The most fitting definition is the first one: "cause to change; make different; cause a transformation." The sentence implies that one second (or the event that occurred in that second) caused a significant transformation in the person's life. The synonyms provided for this sense are "alter" and "modify," which both could apply to the context of significantly impacting someone's life.

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "change" in the given context is the first one.

{"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: life
Target surface form: life
Context:
Books and tapes all over my room. Not one thing in the house is where it is supposed to be, but the structure is fine. While I was standing on the lawn with Mame, waiting for another tremor, I noticed that all the earthworms were emerging from the ground and slithering across the lawn! 9:31 a.m. GR8FLRED: It's amazing how one second can so completely change your <t>life</t>. 9:38 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=life%1:26:01:: | definition=a characteristic state or mode of living | examples=social life; city life
2. sense_key=life%1:09:00:: | definition=the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities | synonyms=living | examples=he could no longer cope with the complexities of life
3. sense_key=life%1:26:02:: | definition=the course of existence of an individual; the actions and events that occur in living | examples=he hoped for a new life in Australia; he wanted to live his own life without interference from others
4. sense_key=life%1:26:00:: | definition=the condition of living or the state of being alive | synonyms=animation, living, aliveness | examples=while there's life there's hope; life depends on many chemical and physical processes
5. sense_key=life%1:28:00:: | definition=the period during which something is functional (as between birth and death) | synonyms=lifetime, lifespan | examples=the battery had a short life; he lived a long and happy life
6. sense_key=life%1:28:01:: | definition=the period between birth and the present time | examples=I have known him all his life
7. sense_key=life%1:28:02:: | definition=the period from the present until death | examples=he appointed himself emperor for life
8. sense_key=life%1:18:00:: | definition=a living person | examples=his heroism saved a life
9. sense_key=life%1:07:01:: | definition=animation and energy in action or expression | synonyms=liveliness, spirit, sprightliness | examples=it was a heavy play and the actors tried in vain to give life to it
10. sense_key=life%1:03:00:: | definition=living things collectively | examples=the oceans are teeming with life
11. sense_key=life%1:19:00:: | definition=the organic phenomenon that distinguishes living organisms from nonliving ones | examples=there is no life on the moon
12. sense_key=life%1:10:00:: | definition=an account of the series of events making up a person's life | synonyms=biography, life story, life history
13. sense_key=life%1:16:00:: | definition=a motive for living | examples=pottery was his life
14. sense_key=life%1:28:03:: | definition=a prison term lasting as long as the prisoner lives | synonyms=life sentence | examples=he got life for killing the guard

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "life" in the given context, let's analyze the context and the provided candidate senses.

The context is about a person experiencing a significant change due to an earthquake ("It's amazing how one second can so completely change your life"). The sentence implies that the event has had a profound impact on the person's existence or way of living.

Let's examine the relevant candidate senses:

1. **sense_key=life%1:26:01::** - "a characteristic state or mode of living" (e.g., "social life; city life"). This sense is plausible because the change could be related to the person's mode of living.
2. **sense_key=life%1:09:00::** - "the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities". This is a broad definition that could encompass significant changes in a person's life.
3. **sense_key=life%1:26:02::** - "the course of existence of an individual; the actions and events that occur in living". This definition directly relates to the overall trajectory or experience of an individual's life, which can be altered by significant events.
4. **sense_key=life%1:26:00::** - "the condition of living or the state of being alive". While this is a fundamental aspect of "life," the context suggests a change beyond just the state of being alive.
5. **Other senses** are less directly related to the context of a significant personal change due to an event.

The sentence suggests that the earthquake has caused a significant alteration in the person's life trajectory or experience. Senses like "the course of existence of an individual" (3) and "a characteristic state or mode of living" (1) are both relevant. However, the phrase "change your life" is more commonly associated with altering the course of one's existence or significantly impacting one's living situation and future events.

Between the closely related options, **sense_index=3** ("the course of existence of an individual; the actions and events that occur in living") is the most fitting because it directly relates to how a significant event can alter the trajectory of a person's life, which aligns with the context and common usage of the phrase "change your life."

{"sense_index": 3}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: guess
Target surface form: guess
Context:
9:31 a.m. GR8FLRED: It's amazing how one second can so completely change your life. 9:38 a.m. FIG: I <t>guess</t> we're all living very tentatively here, waiting for the expected but dreaded aftershock. It's hard to accept that it's over and only took 15 seconds.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=guess%2:31:00:: | definition=expect, believe, or suppose | synonyms=think, opine, suppose, imagine, reckon | examples=I imagine she earned a lot of money with her new novel; I thought to find her in a bad state
2. sense_key=guess%2:32:00:: | definition=put forward, of a guess, in spite of possible refutation | synonyms=venture, pretend, hazard | examples=I am guessing that the price of real estate will rise again; I cannot pretend to say that you are wrong
3. sense_key=guess%2:31:01:: | definition=judge tentatively or form an estimate of (quantities or time) | synonyms=estimate, gauge, approximate, judge | examples=I estimate this chicken to weigh three pounds
4. sense_key=guess%2:31:02:: | definition=guess correctly; solve by guessing | synonyms=infer | examples=He guessed the right number of beans in the jar and won the prize

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "guess" in the given context, let's analyze the sentence and the provided candidate senses.

The sentence is: "I guess we're all living very tentatively here, waiting for the expected but dreaded aftershock."

1. The first sense is defined as "expect, believe, or suppose" with synonyms like "think, opine, suppose, imagine, reckon." The example given is "I imagine she earned a lot of money with her new novel." The context of the sentence suggests that the speaker is expressing a belief or supposition about the state of living tentatively due to the anticipation of an aftershock. This aligns with the first sense.

2. The second sense involves "put forward, of a guess, in spite of possible refutation" and includes synonyms like "venture, pretend, hazard." The example is "I am guessing that the price of real estate will rise again." While this involves a degree of speculation, the context provided doesn't directly suggest that the speaker is putting forward a guess that might be refuted; rather, they're expressing a current state of mind or belief.

3. The third sense is about "judge tentatively or form an estimate of (quantities or time)" with synonyms like "estimate, gauge, approximate, judge." The example given is "I estimate this chicken to weigh three pounds." The sentence context doesn't involve estimating quantities or time, so this sense doesn't fit well.

4. The fourth sense is "guess correctly; solve by guessing" with a synonym "infer." The example is "He guessed the right number of beans in the jar and won the prize." The context doesn't indicate that the speaker is guessing correctly or solving something by guessing.

Given the context and the definitions, the speaker is using "guess" to express a belief or supposition about their current state of living tentatively. This aligns most closely with the first sense, which involves expecting, believing, or supposing.

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "guess" in the given context is the first one.

{"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: live
Target surface form: living
Context:
9:31 a.m. GR8FLRED: It's amazing how one second can so completely change your life. 9:38 a.m. FIG: I guess we're all <t>living</t> very tentatively here, waiting for the expected but dreaded aftershock. It's hard to accept that it's over and only took 15 seconds.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=live%2:42:08:: | definition=inhabit or live in; be an inhabitant of | synonyms=populate, dwell, inhabit | examples=People lived in Africa millions of years ago; The people inhabited the islands that are now deserted
2. sense_key=live%2:42:06:: | definition=lead a certain kind of life; live in a certain style | examples=we had to live frugally after the war
3. sense_key=live%2:42:04:: | definition=continue to live through hardship or adversity | synonyms=survive, last, live on, go, endure, hold up | examples=We went without water and food for 3 days; These superstitions survive in the backwaters of America
4. sense_key=live%2:42:01:: | definition=support oneself | synonyms=exist, survive, subsist | examples=he could barely exist on such a low wage; Can you live on $2000 a month in New York City?
5. sense_key=live%2:42:00:: | definition=have life, be alive | synonyms=be | examples=Our great leader is no more; My grandfather lived until the end of war
6. sense_key=live%2:31:00:: | definition=have firsthand knowledge of states, situations, emotions, or sensations | synonyms=know, experience | examples=I know the feeling!; have you ever known hunger?
7. sense_key=live%2:42:07:: | definition=pursue a positive and satisfying existence | examples=You must accept yourself and others if you really want to live

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "living" in the given context, let's analyze the sentence and the provided candidate senses.

The sentence is: "I guess we're all living very tentatively here, waiting for the expected but dreaded aftershock."

The context suggests that the individuals are going through a difficult time after an earthquake, indicated by their anticipation of an aftershock, and are thus living their lives in a state of uncertainty or caution ("very tentatively").

Let's examine the candidate senses:

1. The first sense refers to inhabiting or living in a place. While it involves "live," it doesn't fit the context of living tentatively due to an external circumstance like an earthquake.

2. The second sense is about leading a certain kind of life or living in a certain style. The example "we had to live frugally after the war" suggests a lifestyle or manner of living, which could align with living "tentatively."

3. The third sense involves continuing to live through hardship or adversity. The example "These superstitions survive in the backwaters of America" implies enduring or surviving difficult conditions, which is somewhat relevant.

4. The fourth sense is about supporting oneself. While it involves surviving on resources, it's more about the means of living rather than the state or manner of living.

5. The fifth sense is about having life or being alive. It's too broad and doesn't directly relate to the manner or state of living described.

6. The sixth sense involves having firsthand knowledge or experience. While it relates to experiencing life, it doesn't directly fit the context of living in a certain manner.

7. The seventh sense is about pursuing a positive and satisfying existence. It doesn't directly align with living "tentatively," as it implies a more positive or fulfilling life.

Given the context, the closest match is the second sense: "lead a certain kind of life; live in a certain style." The adverb "tentatively" describes the manner in which they are living their lives, indicating caution or uncertainty, which aligns with living in a certain style or manner due to the circumstances.

Therefore, the best indexed sense is: {"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: wait
Target surface form: waiting
Context:
9:31 a.m. GR8FLRED: It's amazing how one second can so completely change your life. 9:38 a.m. FIG: I guess we're all living very tentatively here, <t>waiting</t> for the expected but dreaded aftershock. It's hard to accept that it's over and only took 15 seconds.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=wait%2:42:00:: | definition=stay in one place and anticipate or expect something | examples=I had to wait on line for an hour to get the tickets
2. sense_key=wait%2:42:01:: | definition=wait before acting | synonyms=hold off, hold back | examples=the scientists held off announcing their results until they repeated the experiment
3. sense_key=wait%2:31:00:: | definition=look forward to the probable occurrence of | synonyms=expect, look, await | examples=We were expecting a visit from our relatives; She is looking to a promotion
4. sense_key=wait%2:41:00:: | definition=serve as a waiter or waitress in a restaurant | synonyms=waitress | examples=I'm waiting on tables at Maxim's

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "waiting" in the given context, let's analyze the sentence and the provided candidate senses.

The sentence is: "I guess we're all living very tentatively here, waiting for the expected but dreaded aftershock."

1. The first sense suggests "stay in one place and anticipate or expect something." The example given is "I had to wait on line for an hour to get the tickets." While this involves anticipation, the context of "waiting" in the sentence doesn't necessarily imply staying in one place; it's more about anticipating an event.

2. The second sense is "wait before acting," with synonyms "hold off, hold back," and an example "the scientists held off announcing their results until they repeated the experiment." The context doesn't directly relate to holding off an action; it's about anticipating an event.

3. The third sense is "look forward to the probable occurrence of," with synonyms "expect, look, await." The example is "We were expecting a visit from our relatives; She is looking to a promotion." The sentence context involves anticipating an aftershock, which is an expected event, aligning with this sense.

4. The fourth sense involves "serve as a waiter or waitress in a restaurant," which is unrelated to the context.

Given the context, "waiting for the expected but dreaded aftershock" aligns most closely with anticipating or expecting an event, which matches the third sense: "look forward to the probable occurrence of."

Therefore, the best indexed sense for "waiting" in the given context is 3.

{"sense_index": 3}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: hard
Target surface form: hard
Context:
GR8FLRED: It's amazing how one second can so completely change your life. 9:38 a.m. FIG: I guess we're all living very tentatively here, waiting for the expected but dreaded aftershock. It's <t>hard</t> to accept that it's over and only took 15 seconds. I wonder when we'll be able to relax.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=hard%3:00:06:: | definition=not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure | synonyms=difficult | examples=a difficult task; nesting places on the cliffs are difficult of access
2. sense_key=hard%3:00:02:: | definition=dispassionate | examples=took a hard look; a hard bargainer
3. sense_key=hard%3:00:01:: | definition=resisting weight or pressure
4. sense_key=hard%5:00:00:strong:00 | definition=very strong or vigorous | synonyms=knockout, severe | examples=strong winds; a hard left to the chin
5. sense_key=hard%5:00:01:effortful:00 | definition=characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort | synonyms=arduous, backbreaking, grueling, gruelling, heavy, laborious | examples=worked their arduous way up the mining valley; a grueling campaign
6. sense_key=hard%3:00:00:: | definition=produced without vibration of the vocal cords | synonyms=unvoiced, voiceless, surd | examples=unvoiced consonants such as `p' and `k' and `s'
7. sense_key=hard%3:00:05:: | definition=(of light) transmitted directly from a pointed light source | synonyms=concentrated
8. sense_key=hard%3:00:03:: | definition=(of speech sounds); produced with the back of the tongue raised toward or touching the velum | examples=Russian distinguished between hard consonants and palatalized or soft consonants
9. sense_key=hard%5:00:00:indulgent:00 | definition=given to excessive indulgence of bodily appetites especially for intoxicating liquors | synonyms=intemperate, heavy | examples=a hard drinker
10. sense_key=hard%5:00:00:alcoholic:00 | definition=being distilled rather than fermented; having a high alcoholic content | synonyms=strong | examples=hard liquor
11. sense_key=hard%5:00:00:bad:00 | definition=unfortunate or hard to bear | synonyms=tough | examples=had hard luck; a tough break
12. sense_key=hard%5:00:00:stale:00 | definition=dried out | examples=hard dry rolls left over from the day before

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: accept
Target surface form: accept
Context:
GR8FLRED: It's amazing how one second can so completely change your life. 9:38 a.m. FIG: I guess we're all living very tentatively here, waiting for the expected but dreaded aftershock. It's hard to <t>accept</t> that it's over and only took 15 seconds. I wonder when we'll be able to relax.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=accept%2:31:00:: | definition=consider or hold as true | examples=I cannot accept the dogma of this church; accept an argument
2. sense_key=accept%2:40:00:: | definition=receive willingly something given or offered | synonyms=take, have | examples=The only girl who would have him was the miller's daughter; I won't have this dog in my house!
3. sense_key=accept%2:32:00:: | definition=give an affirmative reply to; respond favorably to | synonyms=consent, go for | examples=I cannot accept your invitation; I go for this resolution
4. sense_key=accept%2:31:01:: | definition=react favorably to; consider right and proper | examples=People did not accept atonal music at that time; We accept the idea of universal health care
5. sense_key=accept%2:40:03:: | definition=admit into a group or community | synonyms=admit, take, take on | examples=accept students for graduate study; We'll have to vote on whether or not to admit a new member
6. sense_key=accept%2:40:01:: | definition=take on as one's own the expenses or debts of another person | synonyms=bear, take over, assume | examples=I'll accept the charges; She agreed to bear the responsibility
7. sense_key=accept%2:31:03:: | definition=tolerate or accommodate oneself to | synonyms=live with, swallow | examples=I shall have to accept these unpleasant working conditions; I swallowed the insult
8. sense_key=accept%2:42:00:: | definition=be designed to hold or take | synonyms=take | examples=This surface will not take the dye
9. sense_key=accept%2:40:07:: | definition=receive (a report) officially, as from a committee
10. sense_key=accept%2:40:12:: | definition=make use of or accept for some purpose | synonyms=take | examples=take a risk; take an opportunity
11. sense_key=accept%2:31:08:: | definition=be sexually responsive to, used of a female domesticated mammal | examples=The cow accepted the bull

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best indexed sense for the target word "accept" in the given context, let's analyze the sentence and the provided candidate senses.

The context is: "It's hard to accept that it's over and only took 15 seconds." Here, the speaker is struggling to come to terms with or believe that a significant event (likely an earthquake, given the mention of an "aftershock") has ended and was very brief.

Let's examine the candidate senses in relation to this context:

1. Consider or hold as true - This involves believing or regarding something as true, which fits the context of accepting that an event is over.
2. Receive willingly something given or offered - The context doesn't involve something being given or offered.
3. Give an affirmative reply to; respond favorably to - The sentence doesn't imply responding to an offer or invitation.
4. React favorably to; consider right and proper - While related to acceptance, the context implies a struggle with believing or coming to terms, not necessarily judging the event as right or proper.
5. Admit into a group or community - Not relevant to the context.
6. Take on as one's own the expenses or debts of another person - Not relevant to the context.
7. Tolerate or accommodate oneself to - This involves accepting something unpleasant, which is somewhat relevant but not the best fit because the issue is more about believing the event is over rather than tolerating it.
8. Be designed to hold or take - Not relevant to the context.
9. Receive (a report) officially - Not relevant to the context.
10. Make use of or accept for some purpose - Not directly relevant to the context.
11. Be sexually responsive to - Not relevant to the context.

The most fitting definition is "consider or hold as true" (sense 1), as it aligns with the struggle to believe or accept that the event is over.

{"sense_index": 1}