[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: make
Target surface form: make
Context:
kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to <t>make</t> simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=make%2:41:00:: | definition=engage in | synonyms=do | examples=make love, not war; make an effort
2. sense_key=make%2:30:00:: | definition=give certain properties to something | synonyms=get | examples=get someone mad; She made us look silly
3. sense_key=make%2:36:00:: | definition=make or cause to be or to become | synonyms=create | examples=make a mess in one's office; create a furor
4. sense_key=make%2:32:00:: | definition=cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner | synonyms=induce, stimulate, cause, have, get | examples=The ads induced me to buy a VCR; My children finally got me to buy a computer
5. sense_key=make%2:36:08:: | definition=give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally | synonyms=cause, do | examples=cause a commotion; make a stir
6. sense_key=make%2:36:01:: | definition=create or manufacture a man-made product | synonyms=produce, create | examples=We produce more cars than we can sell; The company has been making toys for two centuries
7. sense_key=make%2:31:00:: | definition=make, formulate, or derive in the mind | synonyms=draw | examples=I draw a line here; draw a conclusion
8. sense_key=make%2:36:15:: | definition=compel or make somebody or something to act in a certain way | examples=People cannot be made to integrate just by passing a law!; Heat makes you sweat
9. sense_key=make%2:36:09:: | definition=create by artistic means | synonyms=create | examples=create a poem; Schoenberg created twelve-tone music
10. sense_key=make%2:40:01:: | definition=earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages | synonyms=gain, take in, clear, earn, realize, realise | examples=How much do you make a month in your new job?; She earns a lot in her new job
11. sense_key=make%2:36:05:: | definition=create or design, often in a certain way | synonyms=do | examples=Do my room in blue; I did this piece in wood to express my love for the forest
12. sense_key=make%2:42:05:: | definition=to compose or represent: | synonyms=form, constitute | examples=This wall forms the background of the stage setting; The branches made a roof
13. sense_key=make%2:38:02:: | definition=reach a goal, e.g., | synonyms=reach, get to, progress to | examples=make the first team; We made it!
14. sense_key=make%2:42:00:: | definition=be or be capable of being changed or made into | examples=He makes a great host; He will make a fine father
15. sense_key=make%2:36:11:: | definition=make by shaping or bringing together constituents | examples=make a dress; make a cake
16. sense_key=make%2:36:12:: | definition=perform or carry out | examples=make a decision; make a move
17. sense_key=make%2:36:13:: | definition=make by combining materials and parts | synonyms=construct, build | examples=this little pig made his house out of straw; Some eccentric constructed an electric brassiere warmer
18. sense_key=make%2:30:15:: | definition=change from one form into another | examples=make water into wine; make lead into gold
19. sense_key=make%2:29:08:: | definition=act in a certain way so as to acquire | examples=make friends; make enemies
20. sense_key=make%2:41:03:: | definition=charge with a function; charge to be | synonyms=name, nominate | examples=She was named Head of the Committee; She was made president of the club
21. sense_key=make%2:40:02:: | definition=achieve a point or goal | synonyms=have, get | examples=Nicklaus had a 70; The Brazilian team got 4 goals
22. sense_key=make%2:38:00:: | definition=reach a destination, either real or abstract | synonyms=reach, attain, hit, arrive at, gain | examples=We hit Detroit by noon; The water reached the doorstep
23. sense_key=make%2:31:13:: | definition=institute, enact, or establish | synonyms=lay down, establish | examples=make laws
24. sense_key=make%2:41:13:: | definition=carry out or commit | examples=make a mistake; commit a faux-pas
25. sense_key=make%2:41:01:: | definition=form by assembling individuals or constituents | examples=Make a quorum
26. sense_key=make%2:36:04:: | definition=organize or be responsible for | synonyms=hold, throw, have, give | examples=hold a reception; have, throw, or make a party
27. sense_key=make%2:30:02:: | definition=put in order or neaten | synonyms=make up | examples=make the bed; make up a room
28. sense_key=make%2:38:05:: | definition=head into a specified direction | synonyms=take | examples=The escaped convict took to the hills; We made for the mountains
29. sense_key=make%2:29:00:: | definition=have a bowel movement | synonyms=stool, defecate, shit, take a shit, take a crap, ca-ca | examples=The dog had made in the flower beds
30. sense_key=make%2:42:09:: | definition=undergo fabrication or creation | examples=This wool makes into a nice sweater
31. sense_key=make%2:42:13:: | definition=be suitable for | examples=Wood makes good furniture
32. sense_key=make%2:42:12:: | definition=add up to | examples=four and four make eight
33. sense_key=make%2:42:11:: | definition=amount to | examples=This salary increase makes no difference to my standard of living
34. sense_key=make%2:42:15:: | definition=constitute the essence of | examples=Clothes make the man
35. sense_key=make%2:39:12:: | definition=appear to begin an activity | examples=He made to speak but said nothing in the end; She made as if to say hello to us
36. sense_key=make%2:38:10:: | definition=proceed along a path | synonyms=work | examples=work one's way through the crowd; make one's way into the forest
37. sense_key=make%2:38:15:: | definition=reach in time | examples=We barely made the plane
38. sense_key=make%2:36:10:: | definition=gather and light the materials for | examples=make a fire
39. sense_key=make%2:36:07:: | definition=prepare for eating by applying heat | synonyms=cook, fix, ready, prepare | examples=Cook me dinner, please; can you make me an omelette?
40. sense_key=make%2:35:13:: | definition=induce to have sex | synonyms=seduce, score | examples=Harry finally seduced Sally; Did you score last night?
41. sense_key=make%2:32:14:: | definition=assure the success of | examples=A good review by this critic will make your play!
42. sense_key=make%2:32:09:: | definition=represent fictitiously, as in a play, or pretend to be or act like | synonyms=pretend, make believe | examples=She makes like an actress
43. sense_key=make%2:31:10:: | definition=consider as being | examples=It wasn't the problem some people made it
44. sense_key=make%2:31:12:: | definition=calculate as being | examples=I make the height about 100 feet
45. sense_key=make%2:30:10:: | definition=cause to be enjoyable or pleasurable | examples=make my day
46. sense_key=make%2:30:14:: | definition=favor the development of | examples=Practice makes the winner
47. sense_key=make%2:30:12:: | definition=develop into | examples=He will make a splendid father!
48. sense_key=make%2:29:06:: | definition=behave in a certain way | examples=make merry
49. sense_key=make%2:29:01:: | definition=eliminate urine | synonyms=urinate, piddle, puddle, micturate, piss, pee | examples=Again, the cat had made on the expensive rug

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best sense for "make" in the context "kalgebra is ... capable to **make** simple MathML operations...", we analyze the sentence:

- The phrase "capable to **make** simple MathML operations" suggests that kalgebra has the ability to **produce** or **perform** these operations.
- The context involves a software tool performing computational tasks, which aligns with creating or causing something to happen.
- Among the candidate senses, sense_key=make%2:36:00:: ("make or cause to be or to become") directly captures the idea of causing or enabling the execution of operations, i.e., making them possible.

Other senses either focus on engaging in activities (sense 1), giving properties (sense 2), or more specific manufacturing contexts (sense 6, 15, etc.), which do not fit as well as sense 3.

Thus, the best indexed sense is sense 3.

```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: simple
Target surface form: simple
Context:
kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make <t>simple</t> MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=simple%3:00:02:: | definition=having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved | examples=a simple problem; simple mechanisms
2. sense_key=simple%5:00:00:easy:01 | definition=easy and not involved or complicated | synonyms=elementary, uncomplicated, unproblematic | examples=an elementary problem in statistics; elementary, my dear Watson
3. sense_key=simple%5:00:02:plain:01 | definition=apart from anything else; without additions or modifications | synonyms=bare, mere | examples=only the bare facts; shocked by the mere idea
4. sense_key=simple%5:00:00:naive:00 | definition=exhibiting childlike simplicity and credulity | synonyms=childlike, wide-eyed, round-eyed, dewy-eyed | examples=childlike trust; dewy-eyed innocence
5. sense_key=simple%5:00:00:retarded:00 | definition=lacking mental capacity and subtlety | synonyms=dim-witted, simple-minded
6. sense_key=simple%3:00:01:: | definition=(botany) of leaf shapes; of leaves having no divisions or subdivisions | synonyms=unsubdivided
7. sense_key=simple%5:00:00:plain:01 | definition=unornamented | examples=a simple country schoolhouse; her black dress--simple to austerity

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best sense for "simple" in the given context, we analyze the sentence:

> "kalgebra is a mathematical calculator... capable to make **simple** MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs."

The word "simple" here describes the nature of the MathML operations that kalgebra can perform, indicating that these operations are straightforward and not complex. This aligns with the idea of something being easy and not involved or complicated.

Let's review the candidate senses:

1. **Having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved** – This matches the idea of straightforward operations.
2. **Easy and not involved or complicated or involved** – Directly describes operations that are easy to perform.
3. **Apart from anything else; without additions or modifications** – This sense is more about purity or bareness, which doesn't fit the context of describing the difficulty of operations.
4. **Exhibiting childlike simplicity and credulity** – This sense relates to naivety, which is irrelevant here.
5. **Lacking mental capacity and subtlety** – This sense is about mental deficiency, not applicable.
6. **(Botany) of leaf shapes; of leaves having no divisions or subdivisions** – Clearly unrelated to mathematical operations.
7. **Unornamented** – While related to simplicity, it pertains more to design or appearance, not the ease of operations.

The context emphasizes the ease and straightforwardness of the operations, making sense **2** ("easy and not involved or complicated or involved") the most appropriate. The synonyms "elementary" and "uncomplicated" further support this interpretation.

Thus, the best indexed sense is sense number 2.

**Answer:**
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

currency: USD

source: unavailable


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: operation
Target surface form: operations
Context:
kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML <t>operations</t> (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=operation%1:26:00:: | definition=the state of being in effect or being operative | examples=that rule is no longer in operation
2. sense_key=operation%1:04:06:: | definition=a business especially one run on a large scale | examples=a large-scale farming operation; a multinational operation
3. sense_key=operation%1:04:03:: | definition=a planned activity involving many people performing various actions | examples=they organized a rescue operation; the biggest police operation in French history
4. sense_key=operation%1:22:00:: | definition=(computer science) data processing in which the result is completely specified by a rule (especially the processing that results from a single instruction) | examples=it can perform millions of operations per second
5. sense_key=operation%1:04:02:: | definition=activity by a military or naval force (as a maneuver or campaign) | synonyms=military operation | examples=it was a joint operation of the navy and air force
6. sense_key=operation%1:04:00:: | definition=a medical procedure involving an incision with instruments; performed to repair damage or arrest disease in a living body | synonyms=surgery, surgical operation, surgical procedure, surgical process | examples=they will schedule the operation as soon as an operating room is available; he died while undergoing surgery
7. sense_key=operation%1:04:05:: | definition=a process or series of acts especially of a practical or mechanical nature involved in a particular form of work | synonyms=procedure | examples=the operations in building a house; certain machine tool operations
8. sense_key=operation%1:22:01:: | definition=process or manner of functioning or operating | synonyms=functioning, performance | examples=the power of its engine determines its operation; the plane's operation in high winds
9. sense_key=operation%1:09:00:: | definition=(psychology) the performance of some composite cognitive activity; an operation that affects mental contents | synonyms=process, cognitive process, mental process, cognitive operation | examples=the process of thinking; the cognitive operation of remembering
10. sense_key=operation%1:04:01:: | definition=(mathematics) calculation by mathematical methods | synonyms=mathematical process, mathematical operation | examples=the problems at the end of the chapter demonstrated the mathematical processes involved in the derivation; they were learning the basic operations of arithmetic
11. sense_key=operation%1:04:07:: | definition=the activity of operating something (a machine or business etc.) | examples=her smooth operation of the vehicle gave us a surprisingly comfortable ride

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best sense for "operations" in the given context, we analyze the sentence:

> "kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML <t>operations</t> (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs."

The key points are:
- The context involves a mathematical calculator.
- The operations mentioned are "arithmetic and logical."
- The focus is on computational tasks rather than business, military, medical, or psychological processes.

Now, let's evaluate the candidate senses:

1. **Sense 1**: Refers to the state of being in effect or operative. This does not fit because "operations" here are specific tasks, not a state of being.
2. **Sense 2**: Refers to a business or large-scale activity. This is unrelated to the mathematical context.
3. **Sense 3**: Refers to a planned activity involving many people. This is too broad and does not match the technical, computational context.
4. **Sense 4**: Refers to data processing in computing, resulting from a single instruction. While related to computing, it emphasizes a single instruction rather than the broader set of arithmetic and logical tasks.
5. **Sense 5**: Refers to a military operation. Clearly unrelated.
6. **Sense 6**: Refers to a medical procedure. Clearly unrelated.
7. **Sense 7**: Refers to a process or series of acts, especially practical or mechanical. This could apply, but it is too general and does not specifically address mathematical operations.
8. **Sense 8**: Refers to the manner of functioning or operating, often in a technical sense. This is somewhat relevant but still too broad for the specific mathematical context.
9. **Sense 9**: Refers to a psychological cognitive process. Clearly unrelated.
10. **Sense 10**: Refers to calculation by mathematical methods, specifically "mathematical operations." This directly matches the context of arithmetic and logical operations performed by a mathematical calculator.
11. **Sense 11**: Refers to the activity of operating something, like a machine or business. While it involves operation, it is too general and does not specifically address mathematical calculations.

The most precise and contextually appropriate sense is **Sense 10**, which defines "operations" as mathematical processes or calculations. This aligns perfectly with the description of arithmetic and logical operations performed by the kalgebra calculator.

Therefore, the best indexed sense is:

```json
{"sense_index": 10}
```


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: 3d
Target surface form: 3D
Context:
kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and <t>3D</t> graphs. It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=3-d%1:10:00:: | definition=a movie with images having three dimensional form or appearance | synonyms=three-D
2. sense_key=3-d%1:09:00:: | definition=having a three-dimensional form or appearance | synonyms=three-D | examples=aren't dreams always in 3-D?

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
The context mentions "2D and **3D** graphs" in relation to a mathematical calculator, indicating that "3D" is being used to describe a graphical representation with three dimensions. This aligns with the sense of "having a three-dimensional form or appearance," which is the definition provided for sense_key=3-d%1:09:00:: and is exemplified by the phrase "aren't dreams always in 3-D?" Therefore, the best indexed sense is the one describing a three-dimensional form or appearance.

The appropriate sense index for this definition is 2 (the second sense listed).

```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: actually
Target surface form: actually
Context:
kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is <t>actually</t> not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=actually%4:02:01:: | definition=in actual fact | synonyms=really | examples=to be nominally but not actually independent; no one actually saw the shark
2. sense_key=actually%4:02:00:: | definition=used to imply that one would expect the fact to be the opposite of that stated; surprisingly | synonyms=in reality | examples=you may actually be doing the right thing by walking out; she actually spoke Latin
3. sense_key=actually%4:02:03:: | definition=at the present moment | examples=the transmission screen shows the picture that is actually on the air
4. sense_key=actually%4:02:02:: | definition=as a sentence modifier to add slight emphasis | examples=actually, we all help clear up after a meal; actually, I haven't seen the film

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
The sentence "It is <t>actually</t> not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra." suggests that the word "actually" is emphasizing the factual reality of the statement—that contrary to what one might expect, knowledge of MathML is not required. This aligns with the sense of "actually" meaning "in actual fact" or "really," which is used to assert a fact that may be surprising or contrary to expectations. Among the provided senses, this corresponds to:

- **sense_key=actually%4:02:01:: | definition=in actual fact | synonyms=really | examples=to be nominally but not actually independent; no one actually saw the shark**

Therefore, the best indexed sense is the first one.

```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: necessary
Target surface form: necessary
Context:
kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is actually not <t>necessary</t> to know MathML to use kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=necessary%3:00:00:: | definition=absolutely essential
2. sense_key=necessary%5:00:00:inevitable:00 | definition=unavoidably determined by prior circumstances | examples=the necessary consequences of one's actions

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
The context states: "It is actually not <t>necessary</t> to know MathML to use kalgebra." This implies that knowledge of MathML is **not essential** for using the calculator. The sense that captures the idea of something being "not essential" is the one describing "absolutely essential" in a negated context, which aligns with the first sense: "absolutely essential." Therefore, the best indexed sense is the first one.

```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: know
Target surface form: know
Context:
kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is actually not necessary to <t>know</t> MathML to use kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=know%2:31:01:: | definition=be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about | synonyms=cognize, cognise | examples=I know that the President lied to the people; I want to know who is winning the game!
2. sense_key=know%2:31:03:: | definition=know how to do or perform something | examples=She knows how to knit; Does your husband know how to cook?
3. sense_key=know%2:31:02:: | definition=be aware of the truth of something; have a belief or faith in something; regard as true beyond any doubt | examples=I know that I left the key on the table; Galileo knew that the earth moves around the sun
4. sense_key=know%2:31:00:: | definition=be familiar or acquainted with a person or an object | examples=She doesn't know this composer; Do you know my sister?
5. sense_key=know%2:31:04:: | definition=have firsthand knowledge of states, situations, emotions, or sensations | synonyms=experience, live | examples=I know the feeling!; have you ever known hunger?
6. sense_key=know%2:31:06:: | definition=accept (someone) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority | synonyms=acknowledge, recognize, recognise | examples=The Crown Prince was acknowledged as the true heir to the throne; We do not recognize your gods
7. sense_key=know%2:31:15:: | definition=have fixed in the mind | examples=I know Latin; This student knows her irregular verbs
8. sense_key=know%2:35:00:: | definition=have sexual intercourse with | synonyms=sleep together, roll in the hay, love, make out, make love, sleep with | examples=This student sleeps with everyone in her dorm; Adam knew Eve
9. sense_key=know%2:31:11:: | definition=know the nature or character of | examples=we all knew her as a big show-off
10. sense_key=know%2:31:12:: | definition=be able to distinguish, recognize as being different | examples=The child knows right from wrong
11. sense_key=know%2:31:14:: | definition=perceive as familiar | examples=I know this voice!

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best sense of "know" in the given context:

**Context:**
"It is actually not necessary to *know* MathML to use kalgebra."

The sentence implies that users do **not need to be aware of or have information about** the MathML language in order to use the calculator. This aligns with the idea of having knowledge or awareness of a fact or specific piece of information.

**Evaluation of Candidate Senses:**

1. **Sense 1:** "be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about."
   - Matches the context: users need not be aware of MathML to use kalgebra.

2. **Sense 2:** "know how to do or perform something."
   - Irrelevant; the context is about awareness, not skill.

3. **Sense 3:** "be aware of the truth of something; have a belief or faith in something; regard as true beyond any doubt."
   - Too strong; the context does not imply certainty or belief beyond doubt.

4. **Sense 4:** "be familiar or acquainted with a person or an object."
   - Not applicable; the context is about a language, not familiarity with a person or object.

5. **Sense 5:** "have firsthand knowledge of states, situations, emotions, or sensations."
   - Irrelevant; the context is about knowledge of a markup language.

6. **Sense 6:** "accept (someone) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority."
   - Not relevant; the context does not involve acceptance of authority.

7. **Sense 7:** "have fixed in the mind."
   - Could apply, but the context specifically emphasizes the lack of necessity, aligning more directly with general awareness (Sense 1).

8. **Sense 8:** "have sexual intercourse with."
   - Clearly irrelevant.

9. **Sense 9:** "know the nature or character of."
   - Not the focus; the context is about necessity of knowledge, not nature.

10. **Sense 10:** "be able to distinguish, recognize as being different."
    - Not applicable; the context does not involve distinguishing.

11. **Sense 11:** "perceive as familiar."
    - Similar to Sense 4 but still less precise than Sense 1 for the given context.

**Conclusion:**
The best sense is **Sense 1**, which captures the idea of being aware or possessing knowledge about MathML, and the sentence negates this necessity.

**JSON Response:**
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: use
Target surface form: use
Context:
kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is actually not necessary to know MathML to <t>use</t> kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=use%2:34:01:: | definition=put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose | synonyms=utilize, utilise, apply, employ | examples=use your head!; we only use Spanish at home
2. sense_key=use%2:34:02:: | definition=take or consume (regularly or habitually) | synonyms=habituate | examples=She uses drugs rarely
3. sense_key=use%2:34:00:: | definition=use up, consume fully | synonyms=expend | examples=The legislature expended its time on school questions
4. sense_key=use%2:41:14:: | definition=seek or achieve an end by using to one's advantage | examples=She uses her influential friends to get jobs; The president's wife used her good connections
5. sense_key=use%2:41:04:: | definition=avail oneself to | synonyms=practice, apply | examples=apply a principle; practice a religion
6. sense_key=use%2:41:03:: | definition=habitually do something (use only in the past tense) | examples=She used to call her mother every week but now she calls only occasionally; I used to get sick when I ate in that dining hall

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best sense for "use" in the context "It is actually not necessary to know MathML to **use** kalgebra," we analyze the sentence:

- The context describes that one can operate or employ the software (kalgebra) without prior knowledge of MathML.
- This implies employing or putting the software into service for its intended purpose (a calculator and graphing tool).

Now, let's evaluate the candidate senses:

1. **Sense 1**: "put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose"
   - Synonyms: utilize, utilise, apply, employ
   - Example: "use your head!" aligns with employing something for its purpose.
   - This sense directly matches the idea of employing kalgebra for its intended function.

2. **Sense 2**: "take or consume (regularly or habitually)"
   - Synonyms: habituate
   - Example: "She uses drugs rarely" relates to consumption, not applicable here.

3. **Sense 3**: "use up, consume fully"
   - Synonyms: expend
   - Example: "The legislature expended its time" suggests depletion, not relevant to employing software.

4. **Sense 4**: "seek or achieve an end by using to one's advantage"
   - Synonyms: practice, apply
   - Example: "She uses her influential friends to get jobs" implies strategic use, which is not the primary meaning here.

5. **Sense 5**: "avail oneself to"
   - Synonyms: practice, apply
   - Example: "apply a principle" is more about applying a concept, not directly about using software.

6. **Sense 6**: "habitually do something (use only in the past tense)"
   - Example: "She used to call her mother every week" is about past habitual action, not relevant.

The context clearly aligns with **Sense 1**, where "use" means to employ or put kalgebra into service without needing MathML knowledge.

Thus, the best indexed sense is:

```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: now
Target surface form: now
Context:
kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can <t>now</t> be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=now%4:02:05:: | definition=in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events | examples=President Kennedy now calls in the National Guard; Washington now decides to cross the Delaware
2. sense_key=now%4:02:00:: | definition=in these times; - Nancy Mitford | synonyms=nowadays, today | examples=it is solely by their language that the upper classes nowadays are distinguished; we now rarely see horse-drawn vehicles on city streets
3. sense_key=now%4:02:02:: | definition=used to preface a command or reproof or request | examples=now hear this!; now pay attention
4. sense_key=now%4:02:04:: | definition=at the present moment | synonyms=at present | examples=goods now on sale; the now-aging dictator
5. sense_key=now%4:02:01:: | definition=without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening | synonyms=immediately, instantly, straightaway, straight off, directly, right away | examples=he answered immediately; found an answer straightaway
6. sense_key=now%4:02:07:: | definition=(prefatory or transitional) indicates a change of subject or activity | examples=Now the next problem is...
7. sense_key=now%4:02:06:: | definition=in the immediate past | examples=told me just now

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
The sentence "Although it was initially MathML oriented it can <t>now</t> be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge." uses "now" to indicate the present state or capability of the software, referring to the current time relative to the discussion. This aligns with the sense of "at the present moment" and is supported by the synonym "today" and the example "it is solely by their language that the upper classes nowadays are distinguished." Therefore, the best sense is:

```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: use
Target surface form: used
Context:
kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be <t>used</t> by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=use%2:34:01:: | definition=put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose | synonyms=utilize, utilise, apply, employ | examples=use your head!; we only use Spanish at home
2. sense_key=use%2:34:02:: | definition=take or consume (regularly or habitually) | synonyms=habituate | examples=She uses drugs rarely
3. sense_key=use%2:34:00:: | definition=use up, consume fully | synonyms=expend | examples=The legislature expended its time on school questions
4. sense_key=use%2:41:14:: | definition=seek or achieve an end by using to one's advantage | examples=She uses her influential friends to get jobs; The president's wife used her good connections
5. sense_key=use%2:41:04:: | definition=avail oneself to | synonyms=practice, apply | examples=apply a principle; practice a religion
6. sense_key=use%2:41:03:: | definition=habitually do something (use only in the past tense) | examples=She used to call her mother every week but now she calls only occasionally; I used to get sick when I ate in that dining hall

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best sense for "used" in the given context, we analyze the sentence:

*"Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be <t>used</t> by everyone with little mathematical knowledge."*

**Contextual Analysis:**
- The sentence discusses the capability of kalgebra to be employed by users who have minimal mathematical knowledge.
- The focus is on the **application** or **employment** of kalgebra by a broad audience, not on consumption, expenditure, or habitual practice.

**Synonym and Example Review:**
1. **Sense 1 (use:34:01)**: *put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose*
   - Synonyms: utilize, utilise, apply, employ
   - Example: "use your head!"
   - This aligns well with the context where kalgebra is being **employed** by users.

2. **Sense 2 (use:34:02)**: *take or consume (regularly or habitually)*
   - Synonyms: habituate
   - Example: "She uses drugs rarely"
   - This sense pertains to consumption, which does not fit the context.

3. **Sense 3 (use:34:00)**: *use up, consume fully*
   - Synonyms: expend
   - Example: "The legislature expended its time on school questions"
   - This sense involves depleting resources, which is irrelevant here.

4. **Sense 4 (use:41:14)**: *seek or achieve an end by using to one's advantage*
   - Example: "She uses her influential friends to get jobs"
   - This sense implies strategic use for personal gain, not applicable to the context.

5. **Sense 5 (use:41:04)**: *avail oneself to*
   - Synonyms: practice, apply
   - Example: "apply a principle"
   - While related to application, it is more about personal practice rather than the broader employment of a tool.

6. **Sense 6 (use:41:03)**: *habitually do something (use only in the past tense)*
   - Example: "She used to call her mother every week"
   - This sense is about past habitual actions, which does not match the present capability described.

**Conclusion:**
The context clearly indicates that kalgebra is being **employed** or **utilized** by a wide range of users, making **Sense 1** the most appropriate choice.

**Final Answer:**
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: little
Target surface form: little
Context:
kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with <t>little</t> mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=little%3:00:01:: | definition=limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent | synonyms=small | examples=a little dining room; a little house
2. sense_key=little%3:00:03:: | definition=(quantifier used with mass nouns) small in quantity or degree; not much or almost none or (with `a') at least some | synonyms=slight | examples=little rain fell in May; gave it little thought
3. sense_key=little%5:00:00:young:00 | definition=(of children and animals) young, immature | synonyms=small | examples=what a big little boy you are; small children
4. sense_key=little%5:00:00:unimportant:00 | definition=(informal) small and of little importance | synonyms=fiddling, footling, lilliputian, niggling, piddling, piffling | examples=a fiddling sum of money; a footling gesture
5. sense_key=little%5:00:00:soft:04 | definition=(of a voice) faint | synonyms=small | examples=a little voice; a still small voice
6. sense_key=little%3:00:00:: | definition=low in stature; not tall | synonyms=short | examples=he was short and stocky; short in stature
7. sense_key=little%5:00:00:lowercase:00 | definition=lowercase | synonyms=minuscule, small | examples=little a; small a
8. sense_key=little%5:00:00:emotional:00 | definition=small in a way that arouses feelings (of tenderness or its opposite depending on the context) | examples=a nice little job; bless your little heart

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
The context describes that kalgebra can be used by people with "little mathematical knowledge," indicating that the knowledge required is small or below average in quantity or degree. This aligns with the definition of "little" as "limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent," which is captured by sense_key=little%3:00:01::. The other senses either refer to youth, unimportance, softness, stature, case, or emotional connotations, none of which fit the context as well as the first sense.

Therefore, the best indexed sense is:

```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: mathematical
Target surface form: mathematical
Context:
kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little <t>mathematical</t> knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=mathematical%3:01:00:: | definition=of or pertaining to or of the nature of mathematics | examples=a mathematical textbook; slide rules and other mathematical instruments
2. sense_key=mathematical%3:00:00:: | definition=relating to or having ability to think in or work with numbers | synonyms=numerical | examples=tests for rating numerical aptitude; a mathematical whiz
3. sense_key=mathematical%5:00:00:unquestionable:00 | definition=beyond question | examples=a mathematical certainty
4. sense_key=mathematical%5:00:00:possible:00 | definition=statistically possible though highly improbable | examples=have a mathematical chance of making the playoffs
5. sense_key=mathematical%5:00:00:exact:00 | definition=characterized by the exactness or precision of mathematics | examples=mathematical precision

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
The context describes kalgebra as a calculator that can be used by people with "little <t>mathematical</t> knowledge," emphasizing its relation to mathematics in terms of being about or pertaining to mathematical concepts and operations (e.g., arithmetic, logical operations, and graph representation). This aligns with the definition "of or pertaining to or of the nature of mathematics." The other senses either focus on numerical ability, certainty, improbability, or exactness, which do not fit the context as well.

Therefore, the best sense is:

**Sense 1: "of or pertaining to or of the nature of mathematics."**

The JSON response is:

```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: here
Target surface form: Here
Context:
kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. <t>Here</t>'s a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra main window

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=here%4:02:00:: | definition=in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is | examples=I work here; turn here
2. sense_key=here%4:02:02:: | definition=in this circumstance or respect or on this point or detail | examples=what do we have here?; here I must disagree
3. sense_key=here%4:02:01:: | definition=to this place (especially toward the speaker) | synonyms=hither | examples=come here, please
4. sense_key=here%4:02:04:: | definition=at this time; now | examples=we'll adjourn here for lunch and discuss the remaining issues this afternoon

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
The sentence "Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra main window" uses "Here" to introduce a visual element (a screenshot) that is being presented to the reader at this point in the text. This aligns with the sense of "here" meaning "to this place (especially toward the speaker)" or "to this point in the text," which is best captured by the sense that emphasizes directing attention to the current location or point being discussed.

Therefore, the best indexed sense is:

```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: main
Target surface form: main
Context:
kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra <t>main</t> window kalgebra main window

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=main%5:00:00:important:00 | definition=most important element | synonyms=chief, primary, principal, master | examples=the chief aim of living; the main doors were of solid glass
2. sense_key=main%3:00:02:: | definition=(of a clause) capable of standing syntactically alone as a complete sentence | synonyms=independent | examples=the main (or independent) clause in a complex sentence has at least a subject and a verb
3. sense_key=main%5:00:00:intense:00 | definition=of force; of the greatest possible intensity | examples=by main strength

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
The context describes a screenshot of the "main window" of the kalgebra application, indicating that "main" refers to the primary or principal window of the program. This aligns with the sense of "most important element" (chief, primary, principal, master). Therefore, the best indexed sense is the first one.

```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: window
Target surface form: window
Context:
kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main <t>window</t> kalgebra main window

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=window%1:06:00:: | definition=a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air
2. sense_key=window%1:06:01:: | definition=a transparent opening in a vehicle that allow vision out of the sides or back; usually is capable of being opened
3. sense_key=window%1:06:02:: | definition=a transparent panel (as of an envelope) inserted in an otherwise opaque material
4. sense_key=window%1:17:00:: | definition=an opening that resembles a window in appearance or function | examples=he could see them through a window in the trees
5. sense_key=window%1:28:00:: | definition=the time period that is considered best for starting or finishing something | examples=the expanded window will give us time to catch the thieves; they had a window of less than an hour when an attack would have succeeded
6. sense_key=window%1:06:04:: | definition=a pane of glass in a window | synonyms=windowpane | examples=the ball shattered the window
7. sense_key=window%1:06:05:: | definition=an opening in a wall or screen that admits light and air and through which customers can be served | examples=he stuck his head in the window
8. sense_key=window%1:06:03:: | definition=(computer science) a rectangular part of a computer screen that contains a display different from the rest of the screen

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
The context describes "kalgebra" as a mathematical calculator that can display 2D and 3D graphs, and it mentions "kalgebra main <t>window</t>". In this context, "window" refers to the graphical interface or display area where the calculator's output is shown, which aligns with the computer science usage of "window" as a rectangular part of a computer screen that contains a display different from the rest of the screen.

Therefore, the best indexed sense is:

```json
{"sense_index": 8}
```


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: main
Target surface form: main
Context:
Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra <t>main</t> window kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=main%5:00:00:important:00 | definition=most important element | synonyms=chief, primary, principal, master | examples=the chief aim of living; the main doors were of solid glass
2. sense_key=main%3:00:02:: | definition=(of a clause) capable of standing syntactically alone as a complete sentence | synonyms=independent | examples=the main (or independent) clause in a complex sentence has at least a subject and a verb
3. sense_key=main%5:00:00:intense:00 | definition=of force; of the greatest possible intensity | examples=by main strength

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
The context describes "kalgebra main window," referring to the primary or central window of the application. The term "main" here is used to denote the most important or principal window, aligning with the definition "most important element" and synonyms like chief, primary, principal, and master. This matches sense 1.

Therefore, the best indexed sense is:

```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: window
Target surface form: window
Context:
Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra main <t>window</t> kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=window%1:06:00:: | definition=a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air
2. sense_key=window%1:06:01:: | definition=a transparent opening in a vehicle that allow vision out of the sides or back; usually is capable of being opened
3. sense_key=window%1:06:02:: | definition=a transparent panel (as of an envelope) inserted in an otherwise opaque material
4. sense_key=window%1:17:00:: | definition=an opening that resembles a window in appearance or function | examples=he could see them through a window in the trees
5. sense_key=window%1:28:00:: | definition=the time period that is considered best for starting or finishing something | examples=the expanded window will give us time to catch the thieves; they had a window of less than an hour when an attack would have succeeded
6. sense_key=window%1:06:04:: | definition=a pane of glass in a window | synonyms=windowpane | examples=the ball shattered the window
7. sense_key=window%1:06:05:: | definition=an opening in a wall or screen that admits light and air and through which customers can be served | examples=he stuck his head in the window
8. sense_key=window%1:06:03:: | definition=(computer science) a rectangular part of a computer screen that contains a display different from the rest of the screen

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
The context describes "kalgebra main <t>window</t> kalgebra main window," referring to the graphical user interface component of the software kalgebra. In computing, a "window" often denotes a rectangular part of a computer screen that contains a display different from the rest of the screen. This matches the sense of a graphical interface element rather than a physical opening or transparent panel.

Therefore, the best sense is:

**Sense 8: (computer science) a rectangular part of a computer screen that contains a display different from the rest of the screen.**

The JSON response is:

```json
{"sense_index": 8}
```


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: main
Target surface form: main
Context:
It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra main window kalgebra <t>main</t> window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab. Below these tabs you will find an input field to type your functions or do your calculations.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=main%5:00:00:important:00 | definition=most important element | synonyms=chief, primary, principal, master | examples=the chief aim of living; the main doors were of solid glass
2. sense_key=main%3:00:02:: | definition=(of a clause) capable of standing syntactically alone as a complete sentence | synonyms=independent | examples=the main (or independent) clause in a complex sentence has at least a subject and a verb
3. sense_key=main%5:00:00:intense:00 | definition=of force; of the greatest possible intensity | examples=by main strength

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
The context describes "kalgebra main window," indicating that "main" refers to the primary or central window of the application, not an independent clause or intense force. The synonyms "chief, primary, principal, master" align with the idea of the main (most important) window. Therefore, the best sense is the one meaning "most important element."

The corresponding sense key is 1.

Thus, the answer is:

```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: window
Target surface form: window
Context:
It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra main window kalgebra main <t>window</t> consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab. Below these tabs you will find an input field to type your functions or do your calculations.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=window%1:06:00:: | definition=a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air
2. sense_key=window%1:06:01:: | definition=a transparent opening in a vehicle that allow vision out of the sides or back; usually is capable of being opened
3. sense_key=window%1:06:02:: | definition=a transparent panel (as of an envelope) inserted in an otherwise opaque material
4. sense_key=window%1:17:00:: | definition=an opening that resembles a window in appearance or function | examples=he could see them through a window in the trees
5. sense_key=window%1:28:00:: | definition=the time period that is considered best for starting or finishing something | examples=the expanded window will give us time to catch the thieves; they had a window of less than an hour when an attack would have succeeded
6. sense_key=window%1:06:04:: | definition=a pane of glass in a window | synonyms=windowpane | examples=the ball shattered the window
7. sense_key=window%1:06:05:: | definition=an opening in a wall or screen that admits light and air and through which customers can be served | examples=he stuck his head in the window
8. sense_key=window%1:06:03:: | definition=(computer science) a rectangular part of a computer screen that contains a display different from the rest of the screen

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
The context describes "kalgebra main <t>window</t>", referring to the graphical user interface of the software, which includes tabs and an input field. This usage aligns with the sense of a visual display area in a computer program. Therefore, the best sense is:

```json
{"sense_index": 8}
```


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: consist
Target surface form: consists
Context:
It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra main window kalgebra main window <t>consists</t> in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab. Below these tabs you will find an input field to type your functions or do your calculations.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=consist%2:42:00:: | definition=originate (in) | synonyms=dwell, lie, lie in | examples=The problems dwell in the social injustices in this country
2. sense_key=consist%2:42:04:: | definition=have its essential character; be comprised or contained in; be embodied in | examples=The payment consists in food; What does love consist in?
3. sense_key=consist%2:42:02:: | definition=be consistent in form, tenor, or character; be congruous | examples=Desires are to be satisfied only so far as consists with an approved end
4. sense_key=consist%2:42:01:: | definition=be composed of | synonyms=comprise | examples=The land he conquered comprised several provinces; What does this dish consist of?

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
The sentence "kalgebra <t>consists</t> in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab." indicates that the structure or composition of kalgebra is being described. The word "consists" here means that kalgebra is made up of or comprises these specific tabs. This aligns with the definition "be composed of" and the synonym "comprise," which matches sense_key=consist%2:42:01::.

Therefore, the best indexed sense is:

```json
{"sense_index": 4}
```


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: console
Target surface form: Console
Context:
It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra main window kalgebra main window consists in a <t>Console</t> tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab. Below these tabs you will find an input field to type your functions or do your calculations.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=console%1:06:03:: | definition=a small table fixed to a wall or designed to stand against a wall | synonyms=console table
2. sense_key=console%1:06:02:: | definition=a scientific instrument consisting of displays and an input device that an operator can use to monitor and control a system (especially a computer system)
3. sense_key=console%1:06:01:: | definition=an ornamental scroll-shaped bracket (especially one used to support a wall fixture) | examples=the bust of Napoleon stood on a console
4. sense_key=console%1:06:00:: | definition=housing for electronic instruments, as radio or television | synonyms=cabinet

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
The context describes "kalgebra," a graph calculator application, and mentions a "Console" tab among other tabs (2D Graph, 3D Graph, Dictionary). In software applications, a "Console" tab typically refers to an interface where users can input commands or expressions and see output, which aligns with the definition of a "console" as a scientific instrument or interface for monitoring and controlling a system, especially a computer system.

Therefore, the best sense is:

**sense_key=console%1:06:02::** (a scientific instrument consisting of displays and an input device that an operator can use to monitor and control a system, especially a computer system).

The JSON response is:

```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: 3d
Target surface form: 3D
Context:
It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra main window kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a <t>3D</t> Graph tab and a Dictionary tab. Below these tabs you will find an input field to type your functions or do your calculations.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=3-d%1:10:00:: | definition=a movie with images having three dimensional form or appearance | synonyms=three-D
2. sense_key=3-d%1:09:00:: | definition=having a three-dimensional form or appearance | synonyms=three-D | examples=aren't dreams always in 3-D?

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
The context describes "a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab," indicating that "3D" refers to a graphical representation with three dimensions, specifically in the context of a graphing calculator interface. This aligns with the sense of "having a three-dimensional form or appearance," which is used to describe graphical or visual elements, rather than the cinematic sense of a movie. Therefore, the best indexed sense is the one describing a three-dimensional form or appearance in a graphical context.

The appropriate sense is the second one:

sense_key=3-d%1:09:00:: | definition=having a three-dimensional form or appearance | synonyms=three-D | examples=aren't dreams always in 3-D?

Thus, the correct sense index is 2.

The JSON response should be:

{"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: below
Target surface form: Below
Context:
kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra main window kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab. <t>Below</t> these tabs you will find an input field to type your functions or do your calculations. If we want to understand how it works, the best thing we can do is to realize that our input is being converted into MathML although it is not necessary to know MathML.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=below%4:02:01:: | definition=in or to a place that is lower | synonyms=at a lower place, to a lower place, beneath
2. sense_key=below%4:02:00:: | definition=at a later place | examples=see below
3. sense_key=below%4:02:02:: | definition=(in writing) see below | synonyms=infra | examples=vide infra
4. sense_key=below%4:02:06:: | definition=on a floor below | synonyms=downstairs, down the stairs, on a lower floor | examples=the tenants live downstairs
5. sense_key=below%4:02:03:: | definition=further down | synonyms=under | examples=see under for further discussion

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
The sentence "Below these tabs you will find an input field..." describes a physical location relative to the tabs, indicating that the input field is situated at a lower place beneath the tabs. This aligns with the definition "in or to a place that is lower" and the synonym "beneath." Therefore, the most appropriate sense is the one describing a spatial relationship indicating something is lower in position.

The best indexed sense is:

```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: find
Target surface form: find
Context:
kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra main window kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab. Below these tabs you will <t>find</t> an input field to type your functions or do your calculations. If we want to understand how it works, the best thing we can do is to realize that our input is being converted into MathML although it is not necessary to know MathML.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=find%2:40:02:: | definition=come upon, as if by accident; meet with | synonyms=happen, chance, bump, encounter | examples=We find this idea in Plato; I happened upon the most wonderful bakery not very far from here
2. sense_key=find%2:39:02:: | definition=discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of | synonyms=detect, observe, discover, notice | examples=She detected high levels of lead in her drinking water; We found traces of lead in the paint
3. sense_key=find%2:40:00:: | definition=come upon after searching; find the location of something that was missed or lost | synonyms=regain | examples=Did you find your glasses?; I cannot find my gloves!
4. sense_key=find%2:32:00:: | definition=establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study | synonyms=determine, find out, ascertain | examples=find the product of two numbers; The physicist who found the elusive particle won the Nobel Prize
5. sense_key=find%2:31:10:: | definition=come to believe on the basis of emotion, intuitions, or indefinite grounds | synonyms=feel | examples=I feel that he doesn't like me; I find him to be obnoxious
6. sense_key=find%2:39:01:: | definition=perceive or be contemporaneous with | synonyms=witness, see | examples=We found Republicans winning the offices; You'll see a lot of cheating in this school
7. sense_key=find%2:40:01:: | definition=get something or somebody for a specific purpose | synonyms=line up, get hold, come up | examples=I found this gadget that will serve as a bottle opener; I got hold of these tools to fix our plumbing
8. sense_key=find%2:36:00:: | definition=make a discovery, make a new finding | synonyms=discover | examples=Roentgen discovered X-rays; Physicists believe they found a new elementary particle
9. sense_key=find%2:31:09:: | definition=make a discovery | synonyms=discover | examples=She found that he had lied to her; The story is false, so far as I can discover
10. sense_key=find%2:40:03:: | definition=obtain through effort or management | examples=She found the time and energy to take care of her aging parents; We found the money to send our sons to college
11. sense_key=find%2:32:01:: | definition=decide on and make a declaration about | synonyms=rule | examples=find someone guilty
12. sense_key=find%2:30:00:: | definition=receive a specified treatment (abstract) | synonyms=receive, get, obtain, incur | examples=These aspects of civilization do not find expression or receive an interpretation; His movie received a good review
13. sense_key=find%2:39:05:: | definition=perceive oneself to be in a certain condition or place | examples=I found myself in a difficult situation; When he woke up, he found himself in a hospital room
14. sense_key=find%2:40:15:: | definition=get or find back; recover the use of | synonyms=recover, retrieve, regain | examples=She regained control of herself; She found her voice and replied quickly
15. sense_key=find%2:38:10:: | definition=succeed in reaching; arrive at | examples=The arrow found its mark
16. sense_key=find%2:30:13:: | definition=accept and make use of one's personality, abilities, and situation | synonyms=find oneself | examples=My son went to Berkeley to find himself

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
The sentence "Below these tabs you will <t>find</t> an input field to type your functions or do your calculations." suggests that the word "find" is used to indicate the location or discovery of an input field within the described interface. This aligns with the sense of locating something that was previously missing or not immediately obvious, which is captured by:

**sense_key=find%2:40:00::**
**definition=come upon after searching; find the location of something that was missed or lost**
**synonyms=regain**
**examples=Did you find your glasses?; I cannot find my gloves!**

Thus, the best indexed sense is sense index 3.

```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: type
Target surface form: type
Context:
kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra main window kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab. Below these tabs you will find an input field to <t>type</t> your functions or do your calculations. If we want to understand how it works, the best thing we can do is to realize that our input is being converted into MathML although it is not necessary to know MathML.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=type%2:32:00:: | definition=write by means of a keyboard with types | synonyms=typewrite | examples=type the acceptance letter, please
2. sense_key=type%2:31:00:: | definition=identify as belonging to a certain type | synonyms=typecast | examples=Such people can practically be typed

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
The context describes an "input field to **type** your functions or do your calculations," which clearly refers to entering text using a keyboard, i.e., writing or inputting data. This aligns with the sense of "to write by means of a keyboard with types" (typewrite). The alternative sense of identifying something as belonging to a certain type does not fit the context.

Therefore, the best indexed sense is the first one.

```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: function
Target surface form: functions
Context:
kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra main window kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab. Below these tabs you will find an input field to type your <t>functions</t> or do your calculations. If we want to understand how it works, the best thing we can do is to realize that our input is being converted into MathML although it is not necessary to know MathML.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=function%1:24:00:: | definition=(mathematics) a mathematical relation such that each element of a given set (the domain of the function) is associated with an element of another set (the range of the function) | synonyms=mathematical function, single-valued function, map, mapping
2. sense_key=function%1:07:00:: | definition=what something is used for | synonyms=purpose, role, use | examples=the function of an auger is to bore holes; ballet is beautiful but what use is it?
3. sense_key=function%1:04:00:: | definition=the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group | synonyms=office, part, role | examples=the function of a teacher; the government must do its part
4. sense_key=function%1:24:01:: | definition=a relation such that one thing is dependent on another | examples=height is a function of age; price is a function of supply and demand
5. sense_key=function%1:14:00:: | definition=a formal or official social gathering or ceremony | examples=it was a black-tie function
6. sense_key=function%1:11:00:: | definition=a vaguely specified social event | synonyms=affair, occasion, social occasion, social function | examples=the party was quite an affair; an occasion arranged to honor the president
7. sense_key=function%1:10:00:: | definition=a set sequence of steps, part of larger computer program | synonyms=routine, subroutine, subprogram, procedure

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
The context describes an input field where users can type their **functions** or perform calculations within a graph calculator. In this mathematical setting, "functions" refers to mathematical relations where each input from a domain is associated with an output in a range. This aligns with the definition of a mathematical function in WordNet sense 1.

Therefore, the best indexed sense is:

```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: do
Target surface form: do
Context:
kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra main window kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab. Below these tabs you will find an input field to type your functions or <t>do</t> your calculations. If we want to understand how it works, the best thing we can do is to realize that our input is being converted into MathML although it is not necessary to know MathML.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=do%2:41:01:: | definition=engage in | synonyms=make | examples=make love, not war; make an effort
2. sense_key=do%2:36:01:: | definition=carry out or perform an action | synonyms=perform, execute | examples=John did the painting, the weeding, and he cleaned out the gutters; the skater executed a triple pirouette
3. sense_key=do%2:41:04:: | definition=get (something) done | synonyms=perform | examples=I did my job
4. sense_key=do%2:42:00:: | definition=proceed or get along | synonyms=fare, make out, come, get along | examples=How is she doing in her new job?; How are you making out in graduate school?
5. sense_key=do%2:36:02:: | definition=give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally | synonyms=cause, make | examples=cause a commotion; make a stir
6. sense_key=do%2:41:02:: | definition=carry out or practice; as of jobs and professions | synonyms=practice, practise, exercise | examples=practice law
7. sense_key=do%2:42:01:: | definition=be sufficient; be adequate, either in quality or quantity | synonyms=suffice, answer, serve | examples=A few words would answer; This car suits my purpose well
8. sense_key=do%2:36:00:: | definition=create or design, often in a certain way | synonyms=make | examples=Do my room in blue; I did this piece in wood to express my love for the forest
9. sense_key=do%2:29:09:: | definition=behave in a certain manner; show a certain behavior; conduct or comport oneself | synonyms=act, behave | examples=You should act like an adult; Don't behave like a fool
10. sense_key=do%2:42:02:: | definition=spend time in prison or in a labor camp | synonyms=serve | examples=He did six years for embezzlement
11. sense_key=do%2:41:03:: | definition=carry on or function | synonyms=manage | examples=We could do with a little more help around here
12. sense_key=do%2:29:04:: | definition=arrange attractively | synonyms=dress, arrange, set, coif, coiffe, coiffure | examples=dress my hair for the wedding
13. sense_key=do%2:38:00:: | definition=travel or traverse (a distance) | examples=This car does 150 miles per hour; We did 6 miles on our hike every day

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best sense for "do" in the given context, we analyze the sentence:

*"Below these tabs you will find an input field to type your functions or **do** your calculations."*

The phrase "do your calculations" clearly indicates an action of performing or carrying out calculations. This aligns with the definition of "do" as "carry out or perform an action," which matches the context of using the input field to execute mathematical operations.

Reviewing the candidate senses:

1. **engage in** (make love, not war) – not relevant.
2. **carry out or perform an action** (perform, execute) – matches the context of performing calculations.
3. **get (something) done** (I did my job) – less specific to the immediate action of calculations.
4. **proceed or get along** – not relevant.
5. **give rise to; cause to happen** – not relevant.
6. **carry out or practice; as of jobs and professions** – too broad.
7. **be sufficient; be adequate** – not relevant.
8. **create or design** – not relevant.
9. **behave in a certain manner** – not relevant.
10. **spend time in prison** – not relevant.
11. **carry on or function** – not specific enough.
12. **arrange attractively** – not relevant.
13. **travel or traverse** – not relevant.

The most appropriate sense is **sense_key=do%2:36:01::**, which is "carry out or perform an action" (synonyms: perform, execute). This corresponds to sense index 2 in the provided list.

Therefore, the best indexed sense is:

```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: calculation
Target surface form: calculations
Context:
kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra main window kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab. Below these tabs you will find an input field to type your functions or do your <t>calculations</t>. If we want to understand how it works, the best thing we can do is to realize that our input is being converted into MathML although it is not necessary to know MathML.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=calculation%1:04:00:: | definition=the procedure of calculating; determining something by mathematical or logical methods | synonyms=computation, computing
2. sense_key=calculation%1:09:00:: | definition=problem solving that involves numbers or quantities | synonyms=computation, figuring, reckoning
3. sense_key=calculation%1:09:01:: | definition=planning something carefully and intentionally | synonyms=deliberation | examples=it was the deliberation of his act that was insulting

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
The context describes an input field where users can "type your functions or do your calculations," indicating that the word "calculations" refers to the process of performing mathematical computations or problem-solving with numbers or quantities. This aligns with the definition of "problem solving that involves numbers or quantities" and the associated synonyms "computation" and "figuring." The example sense of planning something carefully (sense 3) does not fit the context.

Therefore, the best indexed sense is:

```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: want
Target surface form: want
Context:
Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra main window kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab. Below these tabs you will find an input field to type your functions or do your calculations. If we <t>want</t> to understand how it works, the best thing we can do is to realize that our input is being converted into MathML although it is not necessary to know MathML. I have based the syntax basically on common sense, it should not be hard for anyone.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=want%2:37:00:: | definition=feel or have a desire for; want strongly | synonyms=desire | examples=I want to go home now; I want my own room
2. sense_key=want%2:34:00:: | definition=have need of | synonyms=need, require | examples=This piano wants the attention of a competent tuner
3. sense_key=want%2:35:00:: | definition=hunt or look for; want for a particular reason | examples=Your former neighbor is wanted by the FBI; Uncle Sam wants you
4. sense_key=want%2:31:01:: | definition=wish or demand the presence of | examples=I want you here at noon!
5. sense_key=want%2:42:01:: | definition=be without, lack; be deficient in | examples=want courtesy; want the strength to go on living

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best sense for "want" in the given context, let's analyze the sentence:

*"If we **want** to understand how it works, the best thing we can do is to realize that our input is being converted into MathML..."*

**Contextual Analysis:**
- The sentence is discussing a desire or intention to understand how a software tool (kalgebra) functions.
- The word "want" here is used to express a wish or need to achieve understanding, not a physical need, a legal requirement, a search for someone, or a lack of something.

**Synonym and Example Matching:**
1. **Sense 1 (desire):** "feel or have a desire for; want strongly" with synonyms like "desire" and examples such as "I want to go home now." This matches the context where the speaker expresses a wish to understand the tool.
2. **Sense 2 (need):** "have need of" with synonyms "need, require" and example "This piano wants the attention of a competent tuner." This does not fit because the context is about a wish, not a necessity.
3. **Sense 3 (hunt/look for):** "hunt or look for; want for a particular reason" with example "Your former neighbor is wanted by the FBI." This is unrelated to the context of understanding a tool.
4. **Sense 4 (wish/demand presence):** "wish or demand the presence of" with example "I want you here at noon!" This does not apply as the context is about understanding, not demanding presence.
5. **Sense 5 (lack/deficiency):** "wish or demand the presence of" with example "want courtesy; want the strength to go on living." This is about lacking something, which does not align with the context.

**Conclusion:**
The context clearly indicates a desire or intention to understand, aligning with **Sense 1 (desire)**. Therefore, the best indexed sense is:

```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: understand
Target surface form: understand
Context:
Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra main window kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab. Below these tabs you will find an input field to type your functions or do your calculations. If we want to <t>understand</t> how it works, the best thing we can do is to realize that our input is being converted into MathML although it is not necessary to know MathML. I have based the syntax basically on common sense, it should not be hard for anyone.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=understand%2:31:00:: | definition=know and comprehend the nature or meaning of | examples=She did not understand her husband; I understand what she means
2. sense_key=understand%2:31:01:: | definition=perceive (an idea or situation) mentally | synonyms=realize, realise, see | examples=Now I see!; I just can't see your point
3. sense_key=understand%2:31:03:: | definition=make sense of a language | synonyms=read, interpret, translate | examples=She understands French; Can you read Greek?
4. sense_key=understand%2:31:02:: | definition=believe to be the case | synonyms=infer | examples=I understand you have no previous experience?
5. sense_key=understand%2:31:04:: | definition=be understanding of | synonyms=sympathize, sympathise, empathize, empathise | examples=You don't need to explain--I understand!

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best sense of "understand" in the given context, let's analyze the sentence:

> "If we want to **understand** how it works, the best thing we can do is to realize that our input is being converted into MathML although it is not necessary to know MathML."

The key phrase here is "understand how it works." This suggests a need to grasp the mechanism or operation of something, which aligns with the idea of perceiving or mentally grasping the nature or meaning of a process.

Now, let's review the candidate senses:

1. **Know and comprehend the nature or meaning** – This is a broad definition of understanding something in general.
2. **Perceive (an idea or situation) mentally** – This sense emphasizes mentally grasping or realizing an idea or situation, which matches the context of wanting to comprehend how a system operates.
3. **Make sense of a language** – This sense is specific to interpreting or translating language, which is not the focus here.
4. **Believe to be the case** – This sense involves inference or assumption, which doesn't fit the context of grasping a mechanism.
5. **Be understanding of** – This sense relates to empathy or sympathy, which is unrelated to the technical explanation provided.

Given the context, the most appropriate sense is the one that involves mentally perceiving or grasping how something works, which corresponds to **sense_key=understand%2:31:01::**.

Therefore, the best indexed sense is:

```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```