[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: make
Target surface form: making
Context:
An entirely new band rings today at Great Torrington, several of whom are members of the congregation. But there still are not enough ringers to ring more than six of the eight bells. At St. Mary's Church in Ilminster, Somerset, the bells have fallen silent following a dust-up over church attendance. The vicar, W.D. Jones, refuses to talk about it, saying it would "reopen the wound. "But C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church, feels the fault is in the stairs from the bell tower that are located next to the altar. "So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, <t>making</t> a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says. Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=make%2:41:00:: | definition=engage in | synonyms=do | examples=make love, not war; make an effort
2. sense_key=make%2:30:00:: | definition=give certain properties to something | synonyms=get | examples=get someone mad; She made us look silly
3. sense_key=make%2:36:00:: | definition=make or cause to be or to become | synonyms=create | examples=make a mess in one's office; create a furor
4. sense_key=make%2:32:00:: | definition=cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner | synonyms=induce, stimulate, cause, have, get | examples=The ads induced me to buy a VCR; My children finally got me to buy a computer
5. sense_key=make%2:36:08:: | definition=give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally | synonyms=cause, do | examples=cause a commotion; make a stir
6. sense_key=make%2:36:01:: | definition=create or manufacture a man-made product | synonyms=produce, create | examples=We produce more cars than we can sell; The company has been making toys for two centuries
7. sense_key=make%2:31:00:: | definition=make, formulate, or derive in the mind | synonyms=draw | examples=I draw a line here; draw a conclusion
8. sense_key=make%2:36:15:: | definition=compel or make somebody or something to act in a certain way | examples=People cannot be made to integrate just by passing a law!; Heat makes you sweat
9. sense_key=make%2:36:09:: | definition=create by artistic means | synonyms=create | examples=create a poem; Schoenberg created twelve-tone music
10. sense_key=make%2:40:01:: | definition=earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages | synonyms=gain, take in, clear, earn, realize, realise | examples=How much do you make a month in your new job?; She earns a lot in her new job
11. sense_key=make%2:36:05:: | definition=create or design, often in a certain way | synonyms=do | examples=Do my room in blue; I did this piece in wood to express my love for the forest
12. sense_key=make%2:42:05:: | definition=to compose or represent: | synonyms=form, constitute | examples=This wall forms the background of the stage setting; The branches made a roof
13. sense_key=make%2:38:02:: | definition=reach a goal, e.g., | synonyms=reach, get to, progress to | examples=make the first team; We made it!
14. sense_key=make%2:42:00:: | definition=be or be capable of being changed or made into | examples=He makes a great host; He will make a fine father
15. sense_key=make%2:36:11:: | definition=make by shaping or bringing together constituents | examples=make a dress; make a cake
16. sense_key=make%2:36:12:: | definition=perform or carry out | examples=make a decision; make a move
17. sense_key=make%2:36:13:: | definition=make by combining materials and parts | synonyms=construct, build | examples=this little pig made his house out of straw; Some eccentric constructed an electric brassiere warmer
18. sense_key=make%2:30:15:: | definition=change from one form into another | examples=make water into wine; make lead into gold
19. sense_key=make%2:29:08:: | definition=act in a certain way so as to acquire | examples=make friends; make enemies
20. sense_key=make%2:41:03:: | definition=charge with a function; charge to be | synonyms=name, nominate | examples=She was named Head of the Committee; She was made president of the club
21. sense_key=make%2:40:02:: | definition=achieve a point or goal | synonyms=have, get | examples=Nicklaus had a 70; The Brazilian team got 4 goals
22. sense_key=make%2:38:00:: | definition=reach a destination, either real or abstract | synonyms=reach, attain, hit, arrive at, gain | examples=We hit Detroit by noon; The water reached the doorstep
23. sense_key=make%2:31:13:: | definition=institute, enact, or establish | synonyms=lay down, establish | examples=make laws
24. sense_key=make%2:41:13:: | definition=carry out or commit | examples=make a mistake; commit a faux-pas
25. sense_key=make%2:41:01:: | definition=form by assembling individuals or constituents | examples=Make a quorum
26. sense_key=make%2:36:04:: | definition=organize or be responsible for | synonyms=hold, throw, have, give | examples=hold a reception; have, throw, or make a party
27. sense_key=make%2:30:02:: | definition=put in order or neaten | synonyms=make up | examples=make the bed; make up a room
28. sense_key=make%2:38:05:: | definition=head into a specified direction | synonyms=take | examples=The escaped convict took to the hills; We made for the mountains
29. sense_key=make%2:29:00:: | definition=have a bowel movement | synonyms=stool, defecate, shit, take a shit, take a crap, ca-ca | examples=The dog had made in the flower beds
30. sense_key=make%2:42:09:: | definition=undergo fabrication or creation | examples=This wool makes into a nice sweater
31. sense_key=make%2:42:13:: | definition=be suitable for | examples=Wood makes good furniture
32. sense_key=make%2:42:12:: | definition=add up to | examples=four and four make eight
33. sense_key=make%2:42:11:: | definition=amount to | examples=This salary increase makes no difference to my standard of living
34. sense_key=make%2:42:15:: | definition=constitute the essence of | examples=Clothes make the man
35. sense_key=make%2:39:12:: | definition=appear to begin an activity | examples=He made to speak but said nothing in the end; She made as if to say hello to us
36. sense_key=make%2:38:10:: | definition=proceed along a path | synonyms=work | examples=work one's way through the crowd; make one's way into the forest
37. sense_key=make%2:38:15:: | definition=reach in time | examples=We barely made the plane
38. sense_key=make%2:36:10:: | definition=gather and light the materials for | examples=make a fire
39. sense_key=make%2:36:07:: | definition=prepare for eating by applying heat | synonyms=cook, fix, ready, prepare | examples=Cook me dinner, please; can you make me an omelette?
40. sense_key=make%2:35:13:: | definition=induce to have sex | synonyms=seduce, score | examples=Harry finally seduced Sally; Did you score last night?
41. sense_key=make%2:32:14:: | definition=assure the success of | examples=A good review by this critic will make your play!
42. sense_key=make%2:32:09:: | definition=represent fictitiously, as in a play, or pretend to be or act like | synonyms=pretend, make believe | examples=She makes like an actress
43. sense_key=make%2:31:10:: | definition=consider as being | examples=It wasn't the problem some people made it
44. sense_key=make%2:31:12:: | definition=calculate as being | examples=I make the height about 100 feet
45. sense_key=make%2:30:10:: | definition=cause to be enjoyable or pleasurable | examples=make my day
46. sense_key=make%2:30:14:: | definition=favor the development of | examples=Practice makes the winner
47. sense_key=make%2:30:12:: | definition=develop into | examples=He will make a splendid father!
48. sense_key=make%2:29:06:: | definition=behave in a certain way | examples=make merry
49. sense_key=make%2:29:01:: | definition=eliminate urine | synonyms=urinate, piddle, puddle, micturate, piss, pee | examples=Again, the cat had made on the expensive rug

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
The sentence "here come the ringers from above, **making** a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer" describes the ringers' action of causing a noticeable exit while people are praying. This aligns with the sense of **cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally**. Among the candidate senses, this corresponds to:

- **sense_key=make%2:36:08::** definition=give certain properties to something | synonyms=get | examples=get someone mad; She made us look silly

Thus, the best indexed sense is sense index 3.

```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: very
Target surface form: very
Context:
An entirely new band rings today at Great Torrington, several of whom are members of the congregation. But there still are not enough ringers to ring more than six of the eight bells. At St. Mary's Church in Ilminster, Somerset, the bells have fallen silent following a dust-up over church attendance. The vicar, W.D. Jones, refuses to talk about it, saying it would "reopen the wound. "But C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church, feels the fault is in the stairs from the bell tower that are located next to the altar. "So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a <t>very</t> obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says. Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=very%4:02:00:: | definition=used as intensifiers; `real' is sometimes used informally for `really'; `rattling' is informal | synonyms=really, real, rattling | examples=she was very gifted; he played very well
2. sense_key=very%4:02:01:: | definition=precisely so | examples=on the very next page; he expected the very opposite

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
The word "very" in the sentence "making a <t>very</t> obvious exit" is used as an intensifier to emphasize the obviousness of the exit. This aligns with the definition of "very" as an intensifier, which is captured in sense_key=very%4:02:00::. The synonyms (really, real, rattling) and examples (she was very gifted; he played very well) further support this interpretation. Therefore, the best indexed sense is the first one.

{"sense_index": 1}

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

currency: USD

source: unavailable


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: exit
Target surface form: exit
Context:
An entirely new band rings today at Great Torrington, several of whom are members of the congregation. But there still are not enough ringers to ring more than six of the eight bells. At St. Mary's Church in Ilminster, Somerset, the bells have fallen silent following a dust-up over church attendance. The vicar, W.D. Jones, refuses to talk about it, saying it would "reopen the wound. "But C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church, feels the fault is in the stairs from the bell tower that are located next to the altar. "So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious <t>exit</t> while the congregation is at prayer, "he says. Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=exit%1:06:00:: | definition=an opening that permits escape or release | synonyms=issue, outlet, way out | examples=he blocked the way out; the canyon had only one issue
2. sense_key=exit%1:11:00:: | definition=euphemistic expressions for death | synonyms=passing, loss, departure, expiration, going, release | examples=thousands mourned his passing
3. sense_key=exit%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of going out

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
The context describes the ringers leaving the church while the congregation is at prayer, making an obvious "exit." This refers to the act of going out, not to an opening for escape, nor to a euphemism for death. Therefore, the best sense is the one defined as "the act of going out."

The corresponding sense index is 3.

```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: congregation
Target surface form: congregation
Context:
An entirely new band rings today at Great Torrington, several of whom are members of the congregation. But there still are not enough ringers to ring more than six of the eight bells. At St. Mary's Church in Ilminster, Somerset, the bells have fallen silent following a dust-up over church attendance. The vicar, W.D. Jones, refuses to talk about it, saying it would "reopen the wound. "But C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church, feels the fault is in the stairs from the bell tower that are located next to the altar. "So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the <t>congregation</t> is at prayer, "he says. Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=congregation%1:14:00:: | definition=a group of people who adhere to a common faith and habitually attend a given church | synonyms=fold, faithful
2. sense_key=congregation%1:14:01:: | definition=an assemblage of people or animals or things collected together | examples=a congregation of children pleaded for his autograph; a great congregation of birds flew over
3. sense_key=congregation%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of congregating | synonyms=congregating

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
The context describes a situation in a church setting where "the <t>congregation</t> is at prayer." This clearly refers to the group of people attending the church service, which aligns with the definition of a congregation as "a group of people who adhere to a common faith and habitually attend a given church." The other senses (a general assemblage or the act of congregating) do not fit as well within this specific religious context.

Therefore, the best indexed sense is:

```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: prayer
Target surface form: prayer
Context:
An entirely new band rings today at Great Torrington, several of whom are members of the congregation. But there still are not enough ringers to ring more than six of the eight bells. At St. Mary's Church in Ilminster, Somerset, the bells have fallen silent following a dust-up over church attendance. The vicar, W.D. Jones, refuses to talk about it, saying it would "reopen the wound. "But C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church, feels the fault is in the stairs from the bell tower that are located next to the altar. "So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at <t>prayer</t>, "he says. Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=prayer%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of communicating with a deity (especially as a petition or in adoration or contrition or thanksgiving) | synonyms=supplication | examples=the priest sank to his knees in prayer
2. sense_key=prayer%1:10:02:: | definition=reverent petition to a deity | synonyms=petition, orison
3. sense_key=prayer%1:10:00:: | definition=earnest or urgent request | synonyms=entreaty, appeal | examples=an entreaty to stop the fighting; an appeal for help
4. sense_key=prayer%1:10:01:: | definition=a fixed text used in praying
5. sense_key=prayer%1:18:00:: | definition=someone who prays to God | synonyms=supplicant

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
The context describes a situation where the congregation is engaged in a religious activity while bell ringers make their exit, causing disturbance. The phrase "the congregation is at <t>prayer</t>" clearly refers to the act of the congregation being in a state of prayer, i.e., communicating with a deity in adoration or petition. This aligns with the definition of **prayer** as "the act of communicating with a deity (especially as a petition or in adoration or contrition or thanksgiving)." Among the candidate senses, this corresponds to **sense_key=prayer%1:04:00::**.

Therefore, the best indexed sense is:

```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: say
Target surface form: says
Context:
An entirely new band rings today at Great Torrington, several of whom are members of the congregation. But there still are not enough ringers to ring more than six of the eight bells. At St. Mary's Church in Ilminster, Somerset, the bells have fallen silent following a dust-up over church attendance. The vicar, W.D. Jones, refuses to talk about it, saying it would "reopen the wound. "But C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church, feels the fault is in the stairs from the bell tower that are located next to the altar. "So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he <t>says</t>. Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=say%2:32:00:: | definition=express in words | synonyms=state, tell | examples=He said that he wanted to marry her; tell me what is bothering you
2. sense_key=say%2:32:01:: | definition=report or maintain | synonyms=allege, aver | examples=He alleged that he was the victim of a crime; He said it was too late to intervene in the war
3. sense_key=say%2:32:03:: | definition=express a supposition | synonyms=suppose | examples=Let us say that he did not tell the truth; Let's say you had a lot of money--what would you do?
4. sense_key=say%2:42:00:: | definition=have or contain a certain wording or form | synonyms=read | examples=The passage reads as follows; What does the law say?
5. sense_key=say%2:32:04:: | definition=give instructions to or direct somebody to do something with authority | synonyms=order, tell, enjoin | examples=I said to him to go home; She ordered him to do the shopping
6. sense_key=say%2:32:02:: | definition=speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way | synonyms=pronounce, articulate, enounce, sound out, enunciate | examples=She pronounces French words in a funny way; I cannot say `zip wire'
7. sense_key=say%2:32:07:: | definition=communicate or express nonverbally | examples=What does this painting say?; Did his face say anything about how he felt?
8. sense_key=say%2:32:15:: | definition=utter aloud | examples=She said `Hello' to everyone in the office
9. sense_key=say%2:32:13:: | definition=state as one's opinion or judgement; declare | examples=I say let's forget this whole business
10. sense_key=say%2:32:08:: | definition=recite or repeat a fixed text | examples=Say grace; She said her `Hail Mary'
11. sense_key=say%2:32:09:: | definition=indicate | examples=The clock says noon

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best sense for "says" in the given context, we analyze the sentence:

> "he <t>says</t>."

The surrounding text indicates that the vicar Marshall is expressing his opinion or viewpoint about the issue of ringers disturbing the congregation during prayer. The phrase "he says" is used to introduce what Marshall is stating as his belief or assessment.

Let's evaluate the candidate senses:

1. **express in words** (synonyms: state, tell) - General expression of words, but doesn't capture the opinionative nature.
2. **report or maintain** (synonyms: allege, aver) - Suggests asserting a claim, but the context is more about expressing a personal view rather than asserting a claim.
3. **express a supposition** (synonyms: suppose) - Implies hypothesizing, which doesn't fit as Marshall is not supposing but stating his view.
4. **have or contain a certain wording or form** (synonyms: read) - Irrelevant to the context of expressing an opinion.
5. **give instructions to or direct somebody to do something with authority** (synonyms: order, tell, enjoin) - Not applicable as there is no directive being given.
6. **speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way** (synonyms: pronounce, articulate) - Focuses on manner of speaking, not on the content of the statement.
7. **communicate or express nonverbally** - Contradicts the verbal nature of "says."
8. **utter aloud** - Too generic; does not capture the opinionative aspect.
9. **state as one's opinion or judgement; declare** (synonyms: declare) - Directly matches the context where Marshall is declaring his opinion about the issue.
10. **recite or repeat a fixed text** - Not relevant as there is no fixed text being recited.
11. **indicate** - Too vague and does not convey the opinionative nature.

The context clearly shows that "says" is used to introduce Marshall's opinion about the disturbance caused by the ringers. Therefore, the most appropriate sense is **state as one's opinion or judgement; declare**.

Thus, the best indexed sense is sense_key=say%2:32:13::, which corresponds to sense_index 9.

**Answer:**
```json
{"sense_index": 9}
```


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: admit
Target surface form: admits
Context:
But there still are not enough ringers to ring more than six of the eight bells. At St. Mary's Church in Ilminster, Somerset, the bells have fallen silent following a dust-up over church attendance. The vicar, W.D. Jones, refuses to talk about it, saying it would "reopen the wound. "But C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church, feels the fault is in the stairs from the bell tower that are located next to the altar. "So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says. Vicar Marshall <t>admits</t> to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself. "The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church, "he says.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=admit%2:32:00:: | definition=declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of | synonyms=acknowledge | examples=He admitted his errors; She acknowledged that she might have forgotten
2. sense_key=admit%2:41:01:: | definition=allow to enter; grant entry to | synonyms=allow in, let in, intromit | examples=We cannot admit non-members into our club building; This pipe admits air
3. sense_key=admit%2:41:00:: | definition=allow participation in or the right to be part of; permit to exercise the rights, functions, and responsibilities of | synonyms=let in, include | examples=admit someone to the profession; She was admitted to the New Jersey Bar
4. sense_key=admit%2:40:00:: | definition=admit into a group or community | synonyms=accept, take, take on | examples=accept students for graduate study; We'll have to vote on whether or not to admit a new member
5. sense_key=admit%2:42:06:: | definition=afford possibility | synonyms=allow | examples=This problem admits of no solution; This short story allows of several different interpretations
6. sense_key=admit%2:42:00:: | definition=give access or entrance to | examples=The French doors admit onto the yard
7. sense_key=admit%2:42:04:: | definition=have room for; hold without crowding | synonyms=accommodate, hold | examples=This hotel can accommodate 250 guests; The theater admits 300 people
8. sense_key=admit%2:42:03:: | definition=serve as a means of entrance | examples=This ticket will admit one adult to the show

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
The sentence "Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself." uses "admits" to convey that Vicar Marshall is acknowledging or declaring the existence of his mixed feelings regarding the issue. This aligns with the sense of "declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of," which is captured by the first candidate sense.

Therefore, the best indexed sense is:

```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: mixed
Target surface form: mixed
Context:
But there still are not enough ringers to ring more than six of the eight bells. At St. Mary's Church in Ilminster, Somerset, the bells have fallen silent following a dust-up over church attendance. The vicar, W.D. Jones, refuses to talk about it, saying it would "reopen the wound. "But C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church, feels the fault is in the stairs from the bell tower that are located next to the altar. "So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says. Vicar Marshall admits to <t>mixed</t> feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself. "The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church, "he says.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=mixed%5:00:00:heterogeneous:00 | definition=consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds; ; ; ; ; ; - I.A.Richards | synonyms=assorted, miscellaneous, motley, sundry | examples=an arrangement of assorted spring flowers; assorted sizes
2. sense_key=mixed%5:00:00:integrated:00 | definition=involving or composed of different races | synonyms=interracial | examples=interracial schools; a mixed neighborhood

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
The context describes Vicar Marshall having "mixed feelings" about the issue, indicating a blend of emotions or attitudes rather than a heterogeneous assortment or an integrated racial composition. The synonym "mixed" in this emotional context aligns with the sense of having conflicting or varied feelings. Therefore, the best sense is the one related to having a blend of emotions.

The appropriate sense is:

sense_key=mixed%5:00:00:conflicted:00 | definition=feeling or showing uncertainty or indecision; having mixed emotions | synonyms=ambivalent, torn, conflicted | examples=She felt mixed emotions about leaving her hometown.

Thus, the best indexed sense corresponds to the first candidate sense (heterogeneous) in the list provided, which is sense 1.

The JSON response is:

{"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: feeling
Target surface form: feelings
Context:
But there still are not enough ringers to ring more than six of the eight bells. At St. Mary's Church in Ilminster, Somerset, the bells have fallen silent following a dust-up over church attendance. The vicar, W.D. Jones, refuses to talk about it, saying it would "reopen the wound. "But C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church, feels the fault is in the stairs from the bell tower that are located next to the altar. "So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says. Vicar Marshall admits to mixed <t>feelings</t> about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself. "The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church, "he says.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=feeling%1:03:00:: | definition=the experiencing of affective and emotional states | examples=she had a feeling of euphoria; he had terrible feelings of guilt
2. sense_key=feeling%1:09:03:: | definition=a vague idea in which some confidence is placed | synonyms=impression, belief, notion, opinion | examples=his impression of her was favorable; what are your feelings about the crisis?
3. sense_key=feeling%1:26:00:: | definition=the general atmosphere of a place or situation and the effect that it has on people | synonyms=spirit, tone, feel, flavor, flavour, look | examples=the feel of the city excited him; a clergyman improved the tone of the meeting
4. sense_key=feeling%1:09:01:: | definition=a physical sensation that you experience | examples=he had a queasy feeling; I had a strange feeling in my leg
5. sense_key=feeling%1:09:02:: | definition=the sensation produced by pressure receptors in the skin | synonyms=touch, touch sensation, tactual sensation, tactile sensation | examples=she likes the touch of silk on her skin; the surface had a greasy feeling
6. sense_key=feeling%1:09:00:: | definition=an intuitive understanding of something | synonyms=intuitive feeling | examples=he had a great feeling for music

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
The sentence "Vicar Marshall admits to mixed <t>feelings</t> about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself." refers to the emotional state or attitude that Vicar Marshall has regarding the issue. The phrase "mixed feelings" is commonly used to express a combination of positive and negative emotions or attitudes toward something. This aligns with the definition of **sense_key=feeling%1:03:00::**, which is "the experiencing of affective and emotional states." Therefore, the best indexed sense for "feelings" in this context is:

```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: issue
Target surface form: issue
Context:
But there still are not enough ringers to ring more than six of the eight bells. At St. Mary's Church in Ilminster, Somerset, the bells have fallen silent following a dust-up over church attendance. The vicar, W.D. Jones, refuses to talk about it, saying it would "reopen the wound. "But C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church, feels the fault is in the stairs from the bell tower that are located next to the altar. "So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says. Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this <t>issue</t>, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself. "The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church, "he says.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=issue%1:09:01:: | definition=an important question that is in dispute and must be settled | examples=the issue could be settled by requiring public education for everyone; politicians never discuss the real issues
2. sense_key=issue%1:10:00:: | definition=one of a series published periodically | synonyms=number | examples=she found an old issue of the magazine in her dentist's waiting room
3. sense_key=issue%1:09:00:: | definition=some situation or event that is thought about | synonyms=topic, subject, matter | examples=he kept drifting off the topic; he had been thinking about the subject for several years
4. sense_key=issue%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of providing an item for general use or for official purposes (usually in quantity) | synonyms=issuing, issuance | examples=a new issue of stamps; the last issue of penicillin was over a month ago
5. sense_key=issue%1:21:01:: | definition=supplies (as food or clothing or ammunition) issued by the government | synonyms=military issue, government issue
6. sense_key=issue%1:21:00:: | definition=the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property | synonyms=return, take, takings, proceeds, yield, payoff | examples=the average return was about 5%
7. sense_key=issue%1:19:00:: | definition=a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon | synonyms=consequence, effect, outcome, result, event, upshot | examples=the magnetic effect was greater when the rod was lengthwise; his decision had depressing consequences for business
8. sense_key=issue%1:18:00:: | definition=the immediate descendants of a person | synonyms=offspring, progeny | examples=she was the mother of many offspring; he died without issue
9. sense_key=issue%1:11:00:: | definition=the becoming visible | synonyms=emergence, egress | examples=not a day's difference between the emergence of the andrenas and the opening of the willow catkins
10. sense_key=issue%1:06:00:: | definition=an opening that permits escape or release | synonyms=exit, outlet, way out | examples=he blocked the way out; the canyon had only one issue
11. sense_key=issue%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of issuing printed materials | synonyms=publication

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
The context discusses a dispute over church bells and attendance, with Vicar Marshall expressing mixed feelings about "this <t>issue</t>". The term "issue" here refers to the matter or topic being debated, aligning with the definition of a situation or event thought about, and the synonym "topic". Therefore, the best sense is:

```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: vicar
Target surface form: vicar
Context:
But there still are not enough ringers to ring more than six of the eight bells. At St. Mary's Church in Ilminster, Somerset, the bells have fallen silent following a dust-up over church attendance. The vicar, W.D. Jones, refuses to talk about it, saying it would "reopen the wound. "But C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church, feels the fault is in the stairs from the bell tower that are located next to the altar. "So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says. Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a <t>vicar</t> and an active bell-ringer himself. "The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church, "he says.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=vicar%1:18:00:: | definition=a Roman Catholic priest who acts for another higher-ranking clergyman
2. sense_key=vicar%1:18:02:: | definition=(Episcopal Church) a clergyman in charge of a chapel
3. sense_key=vicar%1:18:01:: | definition=(Church of England) a clergyman appointed to act as priest of a parish

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
The context describes "the vicar" at St. Mary's Church in Ilminster, Somerset, and mentions "vicar of a nearby church" and "vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself." This setting is clearly within the Church of England, as indicated by the location and the mention of a parish church. Therefore, the most appropriate sense is the one referring to a clergyman appointed to act as priest of a parish in the Church of England.

The best indexed sense is:

```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: active
Target surface form: active
Context:
But there still are not enough ringers to ring more than six of the eight bells. At St. Mary's Church in Ilminster, Somerset, the bells have fallen silent following a dust-up over church attendance. The vicar, W.D. Jones, refuses to talk about it, saying it would "reopen the wound. "But C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church, feels the fault is in the stairs from the bell tower that are located next to the altar. "So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says. Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an <t>active</t> bell-ringer himself. "The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church, "he says.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=active%3:00:02:: | definition=tending to become more severe or wider in scope | examples=active tuberculosis
2. sense_key=active%5:00:00:operational:00 | definition=engaged in or ready for military or naval operations | synonyms=combat-ready, fighting | examples=on active duty; the platoon is combat-ready
3. sense_key=active%3:00:03:: | definition=disposed to take action or effectuate change | examples=a director who takes an active interest in corporate operations; an active antagonism
4. sense_key=active%5:00:00:involved:00 | definition=taking part in an activity | synonyms=participating | examples=an active member of the club; he was politically active
5. sense_key=active%3:00:01:: | definition=characterized by energetic activity | examples=an active toddler; active as a gazelle
6. sense_key=active%3:00:07:: | definition=exerting influence or producing a change or effect | examples=an active ingredient
7. sense_key=active%3:00:06:: | definition=full of activity or engaged in continuous activity | examples=an active seaport; an active bond market
8. sense_key=active%5:00:00:existent:00 | definition=in operation | synonyms=alive | examples=keep hope alive; the tradition was still alive
9. sense_key=active%3:00:10:: | definition=(of the sun) characterized by an increased occurrence of sunspots and flares and radio emissions
10. sense_key=active%3:00:09:: | definition=expressing that the subject of the sentence has the semantic function of actor: | examples=Hemingway favors active constructions
11. sense_key=active%3:00:00:: | definition=(used of verbs (e.g. `to run') and participial adjectives (e.g. `running' in `running water')) expressing action rather than a state of being | synonyms=dynamic
12. sense_key=active%3:00:05:: | definition=(of e.g. volcanos) capable of erupting
13. sense_key=active%3:00:04:: | definition=(of e.g. volcanos) erupting or liable to erupt | examples=active volcanos
14. sense_key=active%3:00:08:: | definition=engaged in full-time work | examples=active duty; though past retirement age he is still active in his profession

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
The context describes Vicar Marshall as both a vicar and an **active bell-ringer** himself, emphasizing his participation in the activity of ringing bells. The phrase "feels the fault is in the stairs... while the congregation is at prayer, he says" highlights his involvement in the bell-ringing activity, not military readiness, energetic physical activity, or any other sense. The most fitting sense is therefore "taking part in an activity," which aligns with the idea of being actively engaged in bell-ringing.

Thus, the best indexed sense is:

```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: bell_ringer
Target surface form: bell-ringer
Context:
But there still are not enough ringers to ring more than six of the eight bells. At St. Mary's Church in Ilminster, Somerset, the bells have fallen silent following a dust-up over church attendance. The vicar, W.D. Jones, refuses to talk about it, saying it would "reopen the wound. "But C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church, feels the fault is in the stairs from the bell tower that are located next to the altar. "So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says. Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active <t>bell-ringer</t> himself. "The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church, "he says.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=bell_ringer%1:18:01:: | definition=a person who rings church bells (as for summoning the congregation) | synonyms=toller, ringer
2. sense_key=bell_ringer%1:18:00:: | definition=someone who plays musical handbells
3. sense_key=bell_ringer%1:04:00:: | definition=something that exactly succeeds in achieving its goal | synonyms=bull's eye, mark, home run | examples=the new advertising campaign was a bell ringer; scored a bull's eye

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
The context describes a person who actively rings church bells, specifically mentioning that Vicar Marshall is both a vicar and an active "bell-ringer." This aligns with the definition of a person who rings church bells for summoning the congregation, and the synonym "toller" further supports this interpretation. The other senses (playing musical handbells or something that exactly succeeds) do not fit the context as well.

Therefore, the best indexed sense is:

```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: sound
Target surface form: sound
Context:
At St. Mary's Church in Ilminster, Somerset, the bells have fallen silent following a dust-up over church attendance. The vicar, W.D. Jones, refuses to talk about it, saying it would "reopen the wound. "But C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church, feels the fault is in the stairs from the bell tower that are located next to the altar. "So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says. Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself. "The <t>sound</t> of bells is a net to draw people into the church, "he says. "I live in hopes that the ringers themselves will be drawn into that fuller life. "

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=sound%1:07:00:: | definition=the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause | examples=the sound of rain on the roof; the beautiful sound of music
2. sense_key=sound%1:09:00:: | definition=the subjective sensation of hearing something | synonyms=auditory sensation | examples=he strained to hear the faint sounds
3. sense_key=sound%1:19:00:: | definition=mechanical vibrations transmitted by an elastic medium | examples=falling trees make a sound in the forest even when no one is there to hear them
4. sense_key=sound%1:11:00:: | definition=the sudden occurrence of an audible event | examples=the sound awakened them
5. sense_key=sound%1:10:00:: | definition=the audible part of a transmitted signal | synonyms=audio | examples=they always raise the audio for commercials
6. sense_key=sound%1:10:01:: | definition=(phonetics) an individual sound unit of speech without concern as to whether or not it is a phoneme of some language | synonyms=phone, speech sound
7. sense_key=sound%1:17:01:: | definition=a narrow channel of the sea joining two larger bodies of water | synonyms=strait
8. sense_key=sound%1:17:00:: | definition=a large ocean inlet or deep bay | examples=the main body of the sound ran parallel to the coast

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
The sentence discusses the "sound of bells" as a means to attract people to the church, emphasizing the auditory effect produced by the bells. This aligns with the definition of "sound" as "the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause." Therefore, the best sense is:

```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: bell
Target surface form: bells
Context:
At St. Mary's Church in Ilminster, Somerset, the bells have fallen silent following a dust-up over church attendance. The vicar, W.D. Jones, refuses to talk about it, saying it would "reopen the wound. "But C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church, feels the fault is in the stairs from the bell tower that are located next to the altar. "So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says. Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself. "The sound of <t>bells</t> is a net to draw people into the church, "he says. "I live in hopes that the ringers themselves will be drawn into that fuller life. "

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=bell%1:06:00:: | definition=a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck
2. sense_key=bell%1:06:02:: | definition=a push button at an outer door that gives a ringing or buzzing signal when pushed | synonyms=doorbell, buzzer
3. sense_key=bell%1:11:00:: | definition=the sound of a bell being struck | synonyms=toll | examples=saved by the bell; she heard the distant toll of church bells
4. sense_key=bell%1:28:00:: | definition=(nautical) each of the eight half-hour units of nautical time signaled by strokes of a ship's bell; eight bells signals 4:00, 8:00, or 12:00 o'clock, either a.m. or p.m. | synonyms=ship's bell
5. sense_key=bell%1:25:00:: | definition=the shape of a bell | synonyms=bell shape, campana
6. sense_key=bell%1:18:02:: | definition=a phonetician and father of Alexander Graham Bell (1819-1905) | synonyms=Melville Bell, Alexander Melville Bell
7. sense_key=bell%1:18:01:: | definition=English painter; sister of Virginia Woolf; prominent member of the Bloomsbury Group (1879-1961) | synonyms=Vanessa Bell, Vanessa Stephen
8. sense_key=bell%1:18:00:: | definition=United States inventor (born in Scotland) of the telephone (1847-1922) | synonyms=Alexander Bell, Alexander Graham Bell
9. sense_key=bell%1:06:04:: | definition=a percussion instrument consisting of a set of tuned bells that are struck with a hammer; used as an orchestral instrument | synonyms=chime, gong
10. sense_key=bell%1:06:03:: | definition=the flared opening of a tubular device

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
The context describes church bells that are used to draw people into the church and are associated with the sound they produce while ringing. The relevant part of the text is: "The sound of **bells** is a net to draw people into the church." This clearly refers to the auditory effect of the bells, not to a doorbell, a ship's bell, or any other specialized usage. The definition that matches this usage is:

**"the sound of a bell being struck"** (sense_key=bell%1:11:00::), with the synonym "toll" and the example "saved by the bell; she heard the distant toll of church bells."

Therefore, the best indexed sense is the one describing the sound produced by a bell.

**Answer:**
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: draw
Target surface form: draw
Context:
At St. Mary's Church in Ilminster, Somerset, the bells have fallen silent following a dust-up over church attendance. The vicar, W.D. Jones, refuses to talk about it, saying it would "reopen the wound. "But C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church, feels the fault is in the stairs from the bell tower that are located next to the altar. "So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says. Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself. "The sound of bells is a net to <t>draw</t> people into the church, "he says. "I live in hopes that the ringers themselves will be drawn into that fuller life. "

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=draw%2:35:03:: | definition=cause to move by pulling | synonyms=pull, force | examples=draw a wagon; pull a sled
2. sense_key=draw%2:40:00:: | definition=get or derive | synonyms=reap | examples=He drew great benefits from his membership in the association
3. sense_key=draw%2:35:01:: | definition=make a mark or lines on a surface | synonyms=trace, line, describe, delineate | examples=draw a line; trace the outline of a figure in the sand
4. sense_key=draw%2:31:00:: | definition=make, formulate, or derive in the mind | synonyms=make | examples=I draw a line here; draw a conclusion
5. sense_key=draw%2:38:01:: | definition=bring, take, or pull out of a container or from under a cover | synonyms=pull, pull out, get out, take out | examples=draw a weapon; pull out a gun
6. sense_key=draw%2:36:00:: | definition=represent by making a drawing of, as with a pencil, chalk, etc. on a surface | examples=She drew an elephant; Draw me a horse
7. sense_key=draw%2:38:00:: | definition=take liquid out of a container or well | synonyms=take out | examples=She drew water from the barrel
8. sense_key=draw%2:32:00:: | definition=give a description of | synonyms=describe, depict | examples=He drew an elaborate plan of attack
9. sense_key=draw%2:31:13:: | definition=select or take in from a given group or region | examples=The participants in the experiment were drawn from a representative population
10. sense_key=draw%2:37:01:: | definition=elicit responses, such as objections, criticism, applause, etc. | examples=The President's comments drew sharp criticism from the Republicans; The comedian drew a lot of laughter
11. sense_key=draw%2:34:01:: | definition=suck in or take (air) | synonyms=puff, drag | examples=draw a deep breath; draw on a cigarette
12. sense_key=draw%2:38:02:: | definition=move or go steadily or gradually | examples=The ship drew near the shore
13. sense_key=draw%2:40:01:: | definition=remove (a commodity) from (a supply source) | synonyms=withdraw, take out, draw off | examples=She drew $2,000 from the account; The doctors drew medical supplies from the hospital's emergency bank
14. sense_key=draw%2:33:01:: | definition=choose at random | synonyms=cast | examples=draw a card; cast lots
15. sense_key=draw%2:36:01:: | definition=earn or achieve a base by being walked by the pitcher | synonyms=get | examples=He drew a base on balls
16. sense_key=draw%2:30:14:: | definition=bring or lead someone to a certain action or condition | examples=She was drawn to despair; The President refused to be drawn into delivering an ultimatum
17. sense_key=draw%2:38:07:: | definition=cause to flow | examples=The nurse drew blood
18. sense_key=draw%2:36:07:: | definition=write a legal document or paper | examples=The deed was drawn in the lawyer's office
19. sense_key=draw%2:36:02:: | definition=engage in drawing | examples=He spent the day drawing in the garden
20. sense_key=draw%2:35:02:: | definition=move or pull so as to cover or uncover something | examples=draw the shades; draw the curtains
21. sense_key=draw%2:42:00:: | definition=allow a draft | examples=This chimney draws very well
22. sense_key=draw%2:42:02:: | definition=require a specified depth for floating | examples=This boat draws 70 inches
23. sense_key=draw%2:41:13:: | definition=pull (a person) apart with four horses tied to his extremities, so as to execute him | synonyms=quarter, draw and quarter | examples=in the old days, people were drawn and quartered for certain crimes
24. sense_key=draw%2:38:11:: | definition=cause to move in a certain direction by exerting a force upon, either physically or in an abstract sense | synonyms=pull | examples=A declining dollar pulled down the export figures for the last quarter
25. sense_key=draw%2:35:04:: | definition=take in, also metaphorically | synonyms=absorb, suck, imbibe, soak up, sop up, suck up | examples=The sponge absorbs water well; She drew strength from the minister's words
26. sense_key=draw%2:35:06:: | definition=direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes | synonyms=attract, pull, pull in, draw in | examples=Her good looks attract the stares of many men; The ad pulled in many potential customers
27. sense_key=draw%2:35:14:: | definition=thread on or as if on a string | synonyms=string, thread | examples=string pearls on a string; the child drew glass beads on a string
28. sense_key=draw%2:35:09:: | definition=stretch back a bowstring (on an archer's bow) | synonyms=pull back | examples=The archers were drawing their bows
29. sense_key=draw%2:35:13:: | definition=pass over, across, or through | synonyms=guide, run, pass | examples=He ran his eyes over her body; She ran her fingers along the carved figurine
30. sense_key=draw%2:33:00:: | definition=finish a game with an equal number of points, goals, etc. | synonyms=tie | examples=The teams drew a tie
31. sense_key=draw%2:30:00:: | definition=contract | examples=The material drew after it was washed in hot water
32. sense_key=draw%2:30:08:: | definition=reduce the diameter of (a wire or metal rod) by pulling it through a die | examples=draw wire
33. sense_key=draw%2:30:15:: | definition=steep; pass through a strainer | examples=draw pulp from the fruit
34. sense_key=draw%2:30:05:: | definition=remove the entrails of | synonyms=disembowel, eviscerate | examples=draw a chicken
35. sense_key=draw%2:30:04:: | definition=flatten, stretch, or mold metal or glass, by rolling or by pulling it through a die or by stretching | examples=draw steel
36. sense_key=draw%2:29:00:: | definition=cause to localize at one point | examples=Draw blood and pus

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
The sentence "The sound of bells is a net to **draw** people into the church" uses "draw" to mean attracting or bringing people toward something. This aligns with the sense of causing movement toward oneself or a location, which is captured by:

**sense_key=draw%2:35:06::**
- **definition:** direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes
- **synonyms:** attract, pull, pull in, draw in
- **examples:** Her good looks attract the stares of many men; The ad pulled in many potential customers

This sense best fits the context where the bells' sound is intended to attract people into the church.

**Chosen sense index:** 3

```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: people
Target surface form: people
Context:
At St. Mary's Church in Ilminster, Somerset, the bells have fallen silent following a dust-up over church attendance. The vicar, W.D. Jones, refuses to talk about it, saying it would "reopen the wound. "But C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church, feels the fault is in the stairs from the bell tower that are located next to the altar. "So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says. Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself. "The sound of bells is a net to draw <t>people</t> into the church, "he says. "I live in hopes that the ringers themselves will be drawn into that fuller life. "

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=people%1:14:00:: | definition=(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively | examples=old people; there were at least 200 people in the audience
2. sense_key=people%1:14:01:: | definition=the body of citizens of a state or country | synonyms=citizenry | examples=the Spanish people
3. sense_key=people%1:14:02:: | definition=members of a family line | examples=his people have been farmers for generations; are your people still alive?
4. sense_key=people%1:14:03:: | definition=the common people generally | synonyms=multitude, masses, mass, hoi polloi, the great unwashed | examples=separate the warriors from the mass; power to the people

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
The sentence "The sound of bells is a net to draw <t>people</t> into the church" clearly refers to the general populace or the common individuals who might be attracted to the church by the sound of the bells. This aligns with the definition of "people" as "the common people generally," which includes synonyms like multitude, masses, and the great unwashed. Therefore, the best sense is:

```json
{"sense_index": 4}
```


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: church
Target surface form: church
Context:
At St. Mary's Church in Ilminster, Somerset, the bells have fallen silent following a dust-up over church attendance. The vicar, W.D. Jones, refuses to talk about it, saying it would "reopen the wound. "But C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church, feels the fault is in the stairs from the bell tower that are located next to the altar. "So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says. Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself. "The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the <t>church</t>, "he says. "I live in hopes that the ringers themselves will be drawn into that fuller life. "

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=church%1:14:00:: | definition=one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship | synonyms=Christian church
2. sense_key=church%1:06:00:: | definition=a place for public (especially Christian) worship | synonyms=church building | examples=the church was empty
3. sense_key=church%1:04:00:: | definition=a service conducted in a house of worship | synonyms=church service | examples=don't be late for church
4. sense_key=church%1:14:01:: | definition=the body of people who attend or belong to a particular local church | examples=our church is hosting a picnic next week

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
The context refers to "St. Mary's Church" as a physical location where people gather for worship, mentions bells in a bell tower, and discusses church attendance and the congregation. This aligns with the definition of a "place for public (especially Christian) worship," which is captured by sense_key=church%1:06:00::. Therefore, the best indexed sense is the second one.

{"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: say
Target surface form: says
Context:
At St. Mary's Church in Ilminster, Somerset, the bells have fallen silent following a dust-up over church attendance. The vicar, W.D. Jones, refuses to talk about it, saying it would "reopen the wound. "But C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church, feels the fault is in the stairs from the bell tower that are located next to the altar. "So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says. Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself. "The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church, "he <t>says</t>. "I live in hopes that the ringers themselves will be drawn into that fuller life. "

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=say%2:32:00:: | definition=express in words | synonyms=state, tell | examples=He said that he wanted to marry her; tell me what is bothering you
2. sense_key=say%2:32:01:: | definition=report or maintain | synonyms=allege, aver | examples=He alleged that he was the victim of a crime; He said it was too late to intervene in the war
3. sense_key=say%2:32:03:: | definition=express a supposition | synonyms=suppose | examples=Let us say that he did not tell the truth; Let's say you had a lot of money--what would you do?
4. sense_key=say%2:42:00:: | definition=have or contain a certain wording or form | synonyms=read | examples=The passage reads as follows; What does the law say?
5. sense_key=say%2:32:04:: | definition=give instructions to or direct somebody to do something with authority | synonyms=order, tell, enjoin | examples=I said to him to go home; She ordered him to do the shopping
6. sense_key=say%2:32:02:: | definition=speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way | synonyms=pronounce, articulate, enounce, sound out, enunciate | examples=She pronounces French words in a funny way; I cannot say `zip wire'
7. sense_key=say%2:32:07:: | definition=communicate or express nonverbally | examples=What does this painting say?; Did his face say anything about how he felt?
8. sense_key=say%2:32:15:: | definition=utter aloud | examples=She said `Hello' to everyone in the office
9. sense_key=say%2:32:13:: | definition=state as one's opinion or judgement; declare | examples=I say let's forget this whole business
10. sense_key=say%2:32:08:: | definition=recite or repeat a fixed text | examples=Say grace; She said her `Hail Mary'
11. sense_key=say%2:32:09:: | definition=indicate | examples=The clock says noon

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best sense for "says" in the given context, we analyze the sentence:

> "he <t>says</t>."

The surrounding text indicates that the vicar, C.J.B. Marshall, is expressing his opinion or viewpoint about the issue of bell-ringers disturbing the congregation during prayer. The phrase "he says" is used to introduce his statement or assertion regarding the impact of bell sounds on church attendance and the spiritual life of the congregation.

Considering the candidate senses:

1. **express in words** (synonyms: state, tell) – fits the idea of conveying an opinion or statement.
2. **report or maintain** (synonyms: allege, aver) – suggests a more formal or possibly contentious assertion, which is less fitting here.
3. **express a supposition** (synonym: suppose) – implies hypothesizing, which does not match the direct statement.
4. **have or contain a certain wording or form** (synonym: read) – irrelevant to the context of expressing an opinion.
5. **give instructions to or direct somebody to do something with authority** (synonyms: order, tell, enjoin) – implies a command, which is not the case.
6. **speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way** (synonyms: pronounce, articulate) – focuses on manner of speaking, not the content of the statement.
7. **communicate or express nonverbally** – unrelated to the verbal statement in the text.
8. **utter aloud** – too generic and does not capture the sense of expressing an opinion.
9. **state as one's opinion or judgement; declare** (synonyms: opine) – precisely matches the context of the vicar expressing his viewpoint.
10. **recite or repeat a fixed text** – irrelevant.
11. **indicate** – too vague for the specific context.

The context clearly involves the vicar **stating his opinion** about the impact of bell-ringers on the congregation's spiritual life. Therefore, the most appropriate sense is:

**sense_key=say%2:32:13:: | definition=state as one's opinion or judgement; declare | synonyms=opine | examples=I say let's forget this whole business**

Thus, the best indexed sense is sense index 13.

**Answer:**
```json
{"sense_index": 13}
```


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: say
Target surface form: says
Context:
At St. Mary's Church in Ilminster, Somerset, the bells have fallen silent following a dust-up over church attendance. The vicar, W.D. Jones, refuses to talk about it, saying it would "reopen the wound. "But C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church, feels the fault is in the stairs from the bell tower that are located next to the altar. "So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says. Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself. "The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church, "he <t>says</t>. "I live in hopes that the ringers themselves will be drawn into that fuller life. "

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=say%2:32:00:: | definition=express in words | synonyms=state, tell | examples=He said that he wanted to marry her; tell me what is bothering you
2. sense_key=say%2:32:01:: | definition=report or maintain | synonyms=allege, aver | examples=He alleged that he was the victim of a crime; He said it was too late to intervene in the war
3. sense_key=say%2:32:03:: | definition=express a supposition | synonyms=suppose | examples=Let us say that he did not tell the truth; Let's say you had a lot of money--what would you do?
4. sense_key=say%2:42:00:: | definition=have or contain a certain wording or form | synonyms=read | examples=The passage reads as follows; What does the law say?
5. sense_key=say%2:32:04:: | definition=give instructions to or direct somebody to do something with authority | synonyms=order, tell, enjoin | examples=I said to him to go home; She ordered him to do the shopping
6. sense_key=say%2:32:02:: | definition=speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way | synonyms=pronounce, articulate, enounce, sound out, enunciate | examples=She pronounces French words in a funny way; I cannot say `zip wire'
7. sense_key=say%2:32:07:: | definition=communicate or express nonverbally | examples=What does this painting say?; Did his face say anything about how he felt?
8. sense_key=say%2:32:15:: | definition=utter aloud | examples=She said `Hello' to everyone in the office
9. sense_key=say%2:32:13:: | definition=state as one's opinion or judgement; declare | examples=I say let's forget this whole business
10. sense_key=say%2:32:08:: | definition=recite or repeat a fixed text | examples=Say grace; She said her `Hail Mary'
11. sense_key=say%2:32:09:: | definition=indicate | examples=The clock says noon

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

[Assistant]
To determine the best sense for "says" in the given context, we analyze the sentence:

> "he <t>says</t>."

The surrounding text indicates that the vicar, C.J.B. Marshall, is expressing his opinion or viewpoint about the issue of bell-ringers disturbing the congregation during prayer. The phrase "he says" is used to introduce his statement or assertion regarding the impact of bell sounds on church attendance and the spiritual life of the congregation.

Considering the candidate senses:

1. **express in words** (synonyms: state, tell) – fits the idea of conveying an opinion or statement.
2. **report or maintain** (synonyms: allege, aver) – suggests a more formal or possibly contentious assertion, which is less fitting here.
3. **express a supposition** (synonym: suppose) – implies hypothesizing, which does not match the direct statement.
4. **have or contain a certain wording or form** (synonym: read) – irrelevant to the context of expressing an opinion.
5. **give instructions to or direct somebody to do something with authority** (synonyms: order, tell, enjoin) – implies a command, which is not the case.
6. **speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way** (synonyms: pronounce, articulate) – focuses on manner of speaking, not the content of the statement.
7. **communicate or express nonverbally** – unrelated to the verbal statement in the text.
8. **utter aloud** – too generic and does not capture the sense of expressing an opinion.
9. **state as one's opinion or judgement; declare** (synonyms: opine) – precisely matches the context of the vicar expressing his viewpoint.
10. **recite or repeat a fixed text** – irrelevant.
11. **indicate** – too vague for the specific context.

The context clearly involves the vicar **stating his opinion** about the impact of bell-ringers on the congregation's spiritual life. Therefore, the most appropriate sense is:

**sense_key=say%2:32:13:: | definition=state as one's opinion or judgement; declare | synonyms=opine | examples=I say let's forget this whole business**

Thus, the best indexed sense is sense index 13.

**Answer:**
```json
{"sense_index": 13}
```

[User] Your previous answer was invalid. Choose one candidate index between 1 and 11. Return only valid JSON exactly like {"sense_index": 1}.

raw_output:
Upon re-evaluating the context and the candidate senses, the most fitting sense for "says" in the sentence "he <t>says</t>." is the one where the speaker is expressing an opinion or making a declaration about a matter. This aligns closely with sense **9**, which is defined as "state as one's opinion or judgement; declare" and is exemplified by phrases like "I say let's forget this whole business."

Therefore, the correct sense index is 9.

**Answer:**
```json
{"sense_index": 9}
```


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: live
Target surface form: live
Context:
The vicar, W.D. Jones, refuses to talk about it, saying it would "reopen the wound. "But C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church, feels the fault is in the stairs from the bell tower that are located next to the altar. "So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says. Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself. "The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church, "he says. "I <t>live</t> in hopes that the ringers themselves will be drawn into that fuller life. "The Central Council of Church Bell Ringers, a sort of parliament of ringing groups, aims to improve relations with vicars, says John C. Baldwin, president.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=live%2:42:08:: | definition=inhabit or live in; be an inhabitant of | synonyms=populate, dwell, inhabit | examples=People lived in Africa millions of years ago; The people inhabited the islands that are now deserted
2. sense_key=live%2:42:06:: | definition=lead a certain kind of life; live in a certain style | examples=we had to live frugally after the war
3. sense_key=live%2:42:04:: | definition=continue to live through hardship or adversity | synonyms=survive, last, live on, go, endure, hold up | examples=We went without water and food for 3 days; These superstitions survive in the backwaters of America
4. sense_key=live%2:42:01:: | definition=support oneself | synonyms=exist, survive, subsist | examples=he could barely exist on such a low wage; Can you live on $2000 a month in New York City?
5. sense_key=live%2:42:00:: | definition=have life, be alive | synonyms=be | examples=Our great leader is no more; My grandfather lived until the end of war
6. sense_key=live%2:31:00:: | definition=have firsthand knowledge of states, situations, emotions, or sensations | synonyms=know, experience | examples=I know the feeling!; have you ever known hunger?
7. sense_key=live%2:42:07:: | definition=pursue a positive and satisfying existence | examples=You must accept yourself and others if you really want to live

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
To determine the best sense for "live" in the given context, we analyze the sentence:

> "I **live** in hopes that the ringers themselves will be drawn into that fuller life."

The phrase "live in hopes" suggests a future-oriented expectation or aspiration rather than physical habitation, survival, or direct experience. The context involves a vicar expressing a hopeful expectation about the ringers' involvement in a broader life, which aligns with the idea of **pursuing a positive and satisfying existence** or **continuing to live through a hopeful outlook**.

Among the candidate senses:

1. **Inhabit or live in** – irrelevant to the abstract hope expressed.
2. **Lead a certain kind of life** – could fit but is less specific to the hopeful expectation.
3. **Continue to live through hardship or adversity** – emphasizes perseverance, which is not the primary focus here.
4. **Support oneself** – unrelated to the hopeful context.
5. **Have life, be alive** – too literal for the abstract sense used.
6. **Have firsthand knowledge of states, situations, emotions, or sensations** – does not match the hopeful expectation.
7. **Pursue a positive and satisfying existence** – directly captures the idea of hoping for a fuller, more satisfying life for the ringers.

Thus, the best sense is **sense_key=live%2:42:07::**, which corresponds to sense index 7.

**Answer:**
```json
{"sense_index": 7}
```


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: hope
Target surface form: hopes
Context:
The vicar, W.D. Jones, refuses to talk about it, saying it would "reopen the wound. "But C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church, feels the fault is in the stairs from the bell tower that are located next to the altar. "So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says. Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself. "The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church, "he says. "I live in <t>hopes</t> that the ringers themselves will be drawn into that fuller life. "The Central Council of Church Bell Ringers, a sort of parliament of ringing groups, aims to improve relations with vicars, says John C. Baldwin, president.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=hope%1:12:01:: | definition=a specific instance of feeling hopeful | examples=it revived their hope of winning the pennant
2. sense_key=hope%1:12:00:: | definition=the general feeling that some desire will be fulfilled | examples=in spite of his troubles he never gave up hope
3. sense_key=hope%1:09:00:: | definition=grounds for feeling hopeful about the future | synonyms=promise | examples=there is little or no promise that he will recover
4. sense_key=hope%1:18:00:: | definition=someone (or something) on which expectations are centered | examples=he was their best hope for a victory
5. sense_key=hope%1:18:01:: | definition=United States comedian (born in England) who appeared in films with Bing Crosby (1903-2003) | synonyms=Bob Hope, Leslie Townes Hope
6. sense_key=hope%1:07:00:: | definition=one of the three Christian virtues

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
The sentence "I live in <t>hopes</t> that the ringers themselves will be drawn into that fuller life." uses "hopes" to express a specific instance of feeling hopeful about a future outcome (the ringers being drawn into a fuller life). This aligns with the definition of a specific instance of feeling hopeful, which is captured by sense_key `hope%1:12:01::`.

Therefore, the best indexed sense is:

```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: ringer
Target surface form: ringers
Context:
The vicar, W.D. Jones, refuses to talk about it, saying it would "reopen the wound. "But C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church, feels the fault is in the stairs from the bell tower that are located next to the altar. "So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says. Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself. "The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church, "he says. "I live in hopes that the <t>ringers</t> themselves will be drawn into that fuller life. "The Central Council of Church Bell Ringers, a sort of parliament of ringing groups, aims to improve relations with vicars, says John C. Baldwin, president.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=ringer%1:18:02:: | definition=a person who rings church bells (as for summoning the congregation) | synonyms=toller, bell ringer
2. sense_key=ringer%1:18:01:: | definition=a person who is almost identical to another | synonyms=dead ringer, clone
3. sense_key=ringer%1:18:00:: | definition=a contestant entered in a competition under false pretenses
4. sense_key=ringer%1:04:00:: | definition=(horseshoes) the successful throw of a horseshoe or quoit so as to encircle a stake or peg

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
The context describes "ringers" in the context of bell-ringing activities at a church, specifically mentioning "bell tower," "altar," and "congregation," and the Central Council of Church Bell Ringers. This clearly refers to people who ring church bells, not to clones, competitors entered under false pretenses, or horseshoe players. Therefore, the appropriate sense is the one defining a person who rings church bells.

The best indexed sense is:

```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: draw
Target surface form: drawn
Context:
The vicar, W.D. Jones, refuses to talk about it, saying it would "reopen the wound. "But C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church, feels the fault is in the stairs from the bell tower that are located next to the altar. "So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says. Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself. "The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church, "he says. "I live in hopes that the ringers themselves will be <t>drawn</t> into that fuller life. "The Central Council of Church Bell Ringers, a sort of parliament of ringing groups, aims to improve relations with vicars, says John C. Baldwin, president.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=draw%2:35:03:: | definition=cause to move by pulling | synonyms=pull, force | examples=draw a wagon; pull a sled
2. sense_key=draw%2:40:00:: | definition=get or derive | synonyms=reap | examples=He drew great benefits from his membership in the association
3. sense_key=draw%2:35:01:: | definition=make a mark or lines on a surface | synonyms=trace, line, describe, delineate | examples=draw a line; trace the outline of a figure in the sand
4. sense_key=draw%2:31:00:: | definition=make, formulate, or derive in the mind | synonyms=make | examples=I draw a line here; draw a conclusion
5. sense_key=draw%2:38:01:: | definition=bring, take, or pull out of a container or from under a cover | synonyms=pull, pull out, get out, take out | examples=draw a weapon; pull out a gun
6. sense_key=draw%2:36:00:: | definition=represent by making a drawing of, as with a pencil, chalk, etc. on a surface | examples=She drew an elephant; Draw me a horse
7. sense_key=draw%2:38:00:: | definition=take liquid out of a container or well | synonyms=take out | examples=She drew water from the barrel
8. sense_key=draw%2:32:00:: | definition=give a description of | synonyms=describe, depict | examples=He drew an elaborate plan of attack
9. sense_key=draw%2:31:13:: | definition=select or take in from a given group or region | examples=The participants in the experiment were drawn from a representative population
10. sense_key=draw%2:37:01:: | definition=elicit responses, such as objections, criticism, applause, etc. | examples=The President's comments drew sharp criticism from the Republicans; The comedian drew a lot of laughter
11. sense_key=draw%2:34:01:: | definition=suck in or take (air) | synonyms=puff, drag | examples=draw a deep breath; draw on a cigarette
12. sense_key=draw%2:38:02:: | definition=move or go steadily or gradually | examples=The ship drew near the shore
13. sense_key=draw%2:40:01:: | definition=remove (a commodity) from (a supply source) | synonyms=withdraw, take out, draw off | examples=She drew $2,000 from the account; The doctors drew medical supplies from the hospital's emergency bank
14. sense_key=draw%2:33:01:: | definition=choose at random | synonyms=cast | examples=draw a card; cast lots
15. sense_key=draw%2:36:01:: | definition=earn or achieve a base by being walked by the pitcher | synonyms=get | examples=He drew a base on balls
16. sense_key=draw%2:30:14:: | definition=bring or lead someone to a certain action or condition | examples=She was drawn to despair; The President refused to be drawn into delivering an ultimatum
17. sense_key=draw%2:38:07:: | definition=cause to flow | examples=The nurse drew blood
18. sense_key=draw%2:36:07:: | definition=write a legal document or paper | examples=The deed was drawn in the lawyer's office
19. sense_key=draw%2:36:02:: | definition=engage in drawing | examples=He spent the day drawing in the garden
20. sense_key=draw%2:35:02:: | definition=move or pull so as to cover or uncover something | examples=draw the shades; draw the curtains
21. sense_key=draw%2:42:00:: | definition=allow a draft | examples=This chimney draws very well
22. sense_key=draw%2:42:02:: | definition=require a specified depth for floating | examples=This boat draws 70 inches
23. sense_key=draw%2:41:13:: | definition=pull (a person) apart with four horses tied to his extremities, so as to execute him | synonyms=quarter, draw and quarter | examples=in the old days, people were drawn and quartered for certain crimes
24. sense_key=draw%2:38:11:: | definition=cause to move in a certain direction by exerting a force upon, either physically or in an abstract sense | synonyms=pull | examples=A declining dollar pulled down the export figures for the last quarter
25. sense_key=draw%2:35:04:: | definition=take in, also metaphorically | synonyms=absorb, suck, imbibe, soak up, sop up, suck up | examples=The sponge absorbs water well; She drew strength from the minister's words
26. sense_key=draw%2:35:06:: | definition=direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes | synonyms=attract, pull, pull in, draw in | examples=Her good looks attract the stares of many men; The ad pulled in many potential customers
27. sense_key=draw%2:35:14:: | definition=thread on or as if on a string | synonyms=string, thread | examples=string pearls on a string; the child drew glass beads on a string
28. sense_key=draw%2:35:09:: | definition=stretch back a bowstring (on an archer's bow) | synonyms=pull back | examples=The archers were drawing their bows
29. sense_key=draw%2:35:13:: | definition=pass over, across, or through | synonyms=guide, run, pass | examples=He ran his eyes over her body; She ran her fingers along the carved figurine
30. sense_key=draw%2:33:00:: | definition=finish a game with an equal number of points, goals, etc. | synonyms=tie | examples=The teams drew a tie
31. sense_key=draw%2:30:00:: | definition=contract | examples=The material drew after it was washed in hot water
32. sense_key=draw%2:30:08:: | definition=reduce the diameter of (a wire or metal rod) by pulling it through a die | examples=draw wire
33. sense_key=draw%2:30:15:: | definition=steep; pass through a strainer | examples=draw pulp from the fruit
34. sense_key=draw%2:30:05:: | definition=remove the entrails of | synonyms=disembowel, eviscerate | examples=draw a chicken
35. sense_key=draw%2:30:04:: | definition=flatten, stretch, or mold metal or glass, by rolling or by pulling it through a die or by stretching | examples=draw steel
36. sense_key=draw%2:29:00:: | definition=cause to localize at one point | examples=Draw blood and pus

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
The sentence "I live in hopes that the ringers themselves will be <t>drawn</t> into that fuller life." uses "drawn" to indicate that the ringers will be attracted or led into a fuller life. This aligns with the sense of "draw" meaning to attract or bring someone toward a particular state or activity. Among the candidate senses, the most appropriate is:

- **sense_key=draw%2:35:06::** definition=direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes; synonyms=attract, pull, pull in, draw in; examples=The ad drew in many potential customers; She was drawn to the music.

Thus, the best indexed sense is sense_index 3.

```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: full
Target surface form: fuller
Context:
The vicar, W.D. Jones, refuses to talk about it, saying it would "reopen the wound. "But C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church, feels the fault is in the stairs from the bell tower that are located next to the altar. "So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says. Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself. "The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church, "he says. "I live in hopes that the ringers themselves will be drawn into that <t>fuller</t> life. "The Central Council of Church Bell Ringers, a sort of parliament of ringing groups, aims to improve relations with vicars, says John C. Baldwin, president.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=full%3:00:00:: | definition=containing as much or as many as is possible or normal | examples=a full glass; a sky full of stars
2. sense_key=full%5:00:01:whole:00 | definition=constituting the full quantity or extent; complete | synonyms=entire, total | examples=an entire town devastated by an earthquake; gave full attention
3. sense_key=full%5:00:00:complete:00 | definition=complete in extent or degree and in every particular | synonyms=total | examples=a full game; a total eclipse
4. sense_key=full%5:00:00:nourished:00 | definition=filled to satisfaction with food or drink | synonyms=replete | examples=a full stomach
5. sense_key=full%3:00:01:: | definition=(of sound) having marked deepness and body | examples=full tones; a full voice
6. sense_key=full%5:00:00:ample:00 | definition=having the normally expected amount | synonyms=good | examples=gives full measure; gives good measure
7. sense_key=full%5:00:00:high:02 | definition=being at a peak or culminating point | synonyms=broad | examples=broad daylight; full summer
8. sense_key=full%5:00:02:ample:00 | definition=having ample fabric | synonyms=wide, wide-cut | examples=the current taste for wide trousers; a full skirt

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
The context of the sentence is about encouraging bell ringers to be drawn into a "fuller life," suggesting a sense of completeness or wholeness in their spiritual or communal engagement. Among the candidate senses, the one that best captures this idea of being complete or whole is:

**sense_key=full%5:00:01:whole:00**
- **Definition:** constituting the full quantity or extent; complete
- **Synonyms:** entire, total
- **Example:** gave full attention

This sense aligns with the notion of a "fuller life" as a more complete or whole existence, fitting the vicar's aspiration for the ringers. Therefore, the best indexed sense is the third sense listed.

**Answer:** {"sense_index": 3}