[User]
Which numbered sense of "worker" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Is immigration a burden or an opportunity for the economy? Immigration policy under Nicolas Sarkozy was criticised from various aspects a congestion of police, legal and administrative services subjected to a policy of numbers and the compatibility of that policy with the self-proclaimed status of the country as the country of French human rights. More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters." But it is only rarely analyzed from the economic viewpoint. There is a lot of consensus between the Left and the Right on this subject. On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac, who declared in 1976 that "900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a country with 2 million of foreign <t>workers</t>," and on the Left by Michel Rocard explaining in 1990 that France "can not accommodate all the world's misery." The only difference, the degree of generosity

Senses:
1. definition=a person who works at a specific occupation | examples=he is a good worker
2. definition=a member of the working class (not necessarily employed) | synonyms=proletarian, prole | examples=workers of the world--unite!
3. definition=sterile member of a colony of social insects that forages for food and cares for the larvae
4. definition=a person who acts and gets things done | synonyms=actor, doer | examples=he's a principal actor in this affair; when you want something done get a doer

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Request:** The user wants to identify which numbered sense of the word "workers" (marked with `<t>workers</t>`) is used in the provided context. The output must be only the number.

2.  **Analyze the Context:**
    *   The context discusses immigration policy, the economy, and the role of foreign individuals in France.
    *   The specific phrase is: "...900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a country with 2 million of foreign <t>workers</t>,"
    *   The context immediately preceding this discusses "foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters."
    *   The phrase "foreign workers" refers to people who come from other countries to perform labor/jobs.

3.  **Analyze the Senses:**
    *   **Sense 1:** definition=a person who works at a specific occupation | examples=he is a good worker. (Focuses on the job/occupation.)
    *   **Sense 2:** definition=a member of the working class (not necessarily employed) | synonyms=proletarian, prole | examples=workers of the world--unite! (Focuses on social class/labor movement.)
    *   **Sense 3:** definition=sterile member of a colony of social insects... (Irrelevant - ants/bees.)
    *   **Sense 4:** definition=a person who acts and gets things done | synonyms=actor, doer | examples=he's a principal actor in this affair... (Focuses on agency/action, not necessarily labor.)

4.  **Match Context to Sense:**
    *   The context refers to "foreign workers" in the context of economic contribution and employment (specifically mentioning "bricklayers and waiters" earlier).
    *   These individuals are performing labor/jobs.
    *   Sense 1 ("a person who works at a specific occupation") fits perfectly, as "workers" here are people employed in various occupations (like bricklayers, waiters, etc.).
    *   Sense 2 (working class/proletariat) is too specific and ideological for the general economic discussion of immigration policy, although the workers *are* part of the working class, Sense 1 is the most direct and literal meaning used in the phrase "foreign workers."

5.  **Conclusion:** Sense 1 is the correct fit.

6.  **Final Output Generation:** Return only the number.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[User]
Which numbered sense of "left" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Is immigration a burden or an opportunity for the economy? Immigration policy under Nicolas Sarkozy was criticised from various aspects a congestion of police, legal and administrative services subjected to a policy of numbers and the compatibility of that policy with the self-proclaimed status of the country as the country of French human rights. More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters." But it is only rarely analyzed from the economic viewpoint. There is a lot of consensus between the Left and the Right on this subject. On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac, who declared in 1976 that "900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a country with 2 million of foreign workers," and on the <t>Left</t> by Michel Rocard explaining in 1990 that France "can not accommodate all the world's misery." The only difference, the degree of generosity

Senses:
1. definition=location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east | examples=she stood on the left
2. definition=those who support varying degrees of social or political or economic change designed to promote the public welfare | synonyms=left wing
3. definition=the hand that is on the left side of the body | synonyms=left hand | examples=jab with your left
4. definition=the piece of ground in the outfield on the catcher's left | synonyms=left field | examples=the batter flied out to left
5. definition=a turn toward the side of the body that is on the north when the person is facing east | examples=take a left at the corner

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Request:** The user wants to identify which numbered sense of the word "Left" (marked with `<t>Left</t>`) is used in the provided context. The output must be *only* the number.

2.  **Analyze the Context:**
    *   The context discusses immigration policy, economic viewpoints, and political figures (Sarkozy, Chirac, Rocard).
    *   The relevant sentence is: "There is a lot of consensus between the Left and the Right on this subject. On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac... and on the <t>Left</t> by Michel Rocard..."
    *   The terms "Left" and "Right" are used in a political context, referring to opposing political ideologies or parties.

3.  **Analyze the Senses:**
    *   1. Location/Direction (physical side). (e.g., *she stood on the left*) -> *Not applicable.*
    *   2. Political/Social group (those who support change/public welfare). (e.g., *left wing*) -> *Highly applicable.*
    *   3. Hand (physical part of the body). (e.g., *jab with your left*) -> *Not applicable.*
    *   4. Sports field (physical location). (e.g., *left field*) -> *Not applicable.*
    *   5. Turn/Movement (physical action). (e.g., *take a left at the corner*) -> *Not applicable.*

4.  **Match Context to Sense:** The usage of "Left" alongside "Right" (referring to political stances/parties) clearly matches Sense 2.

5.  **Formulate the Output:** The required output is only the number.

currency: USD

source: unavailable


[User]
Which numbered sense of "france" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Is immigration a burden or an opportunity for the economy? Immigration policy under Nicolas Sarkozy was criticised from various aspects a congestion of police, legal and administrative services subjected to a policy of numbers and the compatibility of that policy with the self-proclaimed status of the country as the country of French human rights. More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters." But it is only rarely analyzed from the economic viewpoint. There is a lot of consensus between the Left and the Right on this subject. On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac, who declared in 1976 that "900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a country with 2 million of foreign workers," and on the Left by Michel Rocard explaining in 1990 that <t>France</t> "can not accommodate all the world's misery." The only difference, the degree of generosity

Senses:
1. definition=a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe | synonyms=French Republic
2. definition=French writer of sophisticated novels and short stories (1844-1924) | synonyms=Anatole France, Jacques Anatole Francois Thibault

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Request:** The user wants to identify which numbered sense of the word "France" (marked with `<t></t>`) is used in the provided context. The output must be *only* the number.

2.  **Analyze the Context:**
    *   The context discusses immigration policy, Nicolas Sarkozy, Jacques Chirac, Michel Rocard, economic viewpoints, and the status of the country regarding human rights.
    *   The specific phrase is: "...Michel Rocard explaining in 1990 that <t>France</t> 'can not accommodate all the world's misery.'"

3.  **Analyze the Senses:**
    *   Sense 1: definition=a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe | synonyms=French Republic. (This refers to the nation/geopolitical entity.)
    *   Sense 2: definition=French writer of sophisticated novels and short stories (1844-1924) | synonyms=Anatole France, Jacques Anatole Francois Thibault. (This refers to a specific person/author.)

4.  **Determine the Usage:**
    *   In the sentence, "France 'can not accommodate all the world's misery,'" "France" is clearly referring to the nation-state, its capacity, and its social/economic structure.
    *   It is not referring to the writer Anatole France.

5.  **Match the Usage to the Sense:**
    *   The usage matches Sense 1 (the republic/country).

6.  **Formulate the Output:** The required output is only the number.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "misery" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Is immigration a burden or an opportunity for the economy? Immigration policy under Nicolas Sarkozy was criticised from various aspects a congestion of police, legal and administrative services subjected to a policy of numbers and the compatibility of that policy with the self-proclaimed status of the country as the country of French human rights. More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters." But it is only rarely analyzed from the economic viewpoint. There is a lot of consensus between the Left and the Right on this subject. On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac, who declared in 1976 that "900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a country with 2 million of foreign workers," and on the Left by Michel Rocard explaining in 1990 that France "can not accommodate all the world's <t>misery</t>." The only difference, the degree of generosity

Senses:
1. definition=a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune | synonyms=wretchedness, miserableness | examples=the misery and wretchedness of those slums is intolerable
2. definition=a feeling of intense unhappiness | examples=she was exhausted by her misery and grief

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Request:** The user wants to identify which numbered sense of the word "misery" (marked with `<t>misery</t>`) is used in the provided context. The output must be *only* the number.

2.  **Analyze the Context:** The relevant sentence is: "on the Left by Michel Rocard explaining in 1990 that France 'can not accommodate all the world's <t>misery</t>'."

3.  **Analyze the Word "Misery" in Context:**
    *   The phrase is "the world's misery."
    *   The context is a political discussion about immigration and the capacity of France to accommodate people.
    *   When discussing the world's "misery" in this context, it refers to the suffering, hardship, and poor conditions of people globally (e.g., poverty, war, lack of resources).

4.  **Analyze the Senses:**
    *   **Sense 1:** definition=a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune | synonyms=wretchedness, miserableness | examples=the misery and wretchedness of those slums is intolerable.
    *   **Sense 2:** definition=a feeling of intense unhappiness | examples=she was exhausted by her misery and grief.

5.  **Match the Context to the Senses:**
    *   The context ("the world's misery") refers to a large-scale, objective state of suffering (ill-being/affliction) experienced by many people.
    *   Sense 1 (a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune) perfectly matches this interpretation.
    *   Sense 2 (a feeling of intense unhappiness) refers to a subjective emotional state of an individual, which does not fit the global, political context of "the world's misery."

6.  **Conclusion:** Sense 1 is the correct usage.

7.  **Format the Output:** Return only the number.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "difference" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Immigration policy under Nicolas Sarkozy was criticised from various aspects a congestion of police, legal and administrative services subjected to a policy of numbers and the compatibility of that policy with the self-proclaimed status of the country as the country of French human rights. More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters." But it is only rarely analyzed from the economic viewpoint. There is a lot of consensus between the Left and the Right on this subject. On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac, who declared in 1976 that "900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a country with 2 million of foreign workers," and on the Left by Michel Rocard explaining in 1990 that France "can not accommodate all the world's misery." The only <t>difference</t>, the degree of generosity In 2005, the fear of invasion of the national territory by hordes of Polish plumbers was felt both on the Left and on the Right.

Senses:
1. definition=the quality of being unlike or dissimilar | examples=there are many differences between jazz and rock
2. definition=a variation that deviates from the standard or norm | synonyms=deviation, divergence, departure | examples=the deviation from the mean
3. definition=a disagreement or argument about something important | synonyms=dispute, difference of opinion, conflict | examples=he had a dispute with his wife; there were irreconcilable differences
4. definition=a significant change | examples=the difference in her is amazing; his support made a real difference
5. definition=the number that remains after subtraction; the number that when added to the subtrahend gives the minuend | synonyms=remainder

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the context:** The sentence containing the target word is: "The only <t>difference</t>, the degree of generosity In 2005, the fear of invasion of the national territory by hordes of Polish plumbers was felt both on the Left and on the Right."

2.  **Examine the surrounding text/phrase:** The word "difference" is immediately followed by an appositive phrase: "the degree of generosity."

3.  **Determine the meaning of "difference" in this specific context:** The sentence structure suggests that "difference" is being used as a synonym or a stand-in for "the degree of generosity." The context is discussing political attitudes (Left vs. Right) regarding immigration and national capacity. The "difference" being referred to is the *gap* or *disagreement* in how generous or accommodating the two political sides were.

4.  **Evaluate the provided senses:**

    *   **1. definition=the quality of being unlike or dissimilar | examples=there are many differences between jazz and rock:** This is a general sense of dissimilarity. While related, the context points more specifically to a disagreement in *stance*.
    *   **2. definition=a variation that deviates from the standard or norm | synonyms=deviation, divergence, departure | examples=the deviation from the mean:** This relates to statistical or structural deviation. Not the best fit for political disagreement.
    *   **3. definition=a disagreement or argument about something important | synonyms=dispute, difference of opinion, conflict | examples=he had a dispute with his wife; there were irreconcilable differences:** This perfectly matches the idea of a gap or divergence in political views ("the degree of generosity"). The "difference" is the difference of opinion/stance between the Left and the Right.
    *   **4. definition=a significant change | examples=the difference in her is amazing; his support made a real difference:** This refers to a change or impact. Not the primary meaning here.
    *   **5. definition=the number that remains after subtraction; the number that when added to the subtrahend gives the minuend | synonyms=remainder:** This is the mathematical sense. Clearly incorrect.

5.  **Conclusion:** The usage "The only difference, the degree of generosity..." clearly refers to a difference of opinion or a gap in perspective between the two political groups. This aligns best with Sense 3.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "degree" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Immigration policy under Nicolas Sarkozy was criticised from various aspects a congestion of police, legal and administrative services subjected to a policy of numbers and the compatibility of that policy with the self-proclaimed status of the country as the country of French human rights. More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters." But it is only rarely analyzed from the economic viewpoint. There is a lot of consensus between the Left and the Right on this subject. On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac, who declared in 1976 that "900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a country with 2 million of foreign workers," and on the Left by Michel Rocard explaining in 1990 that France "can not accommodate all the world's misery." The only difference, the <t>degree</t> of generosity In 2005, the fear of invasion of the national territory by hordes of Polish plumbers was felt both on the Left and on the Right.

Senses:
1. definition=a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality | synonyms=grade, level | examples=a moderate grade of intelligence; a high level of care is required
2. definition=a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process | synonyms=level, stage, point | examples=a remarkable degree of frankness; at what stage are the social sciences?
3. definition=an award conferred by a college or university signifying that the recipient has satisfactorily completed a course of study | synonyms=academic degree | examples=he earned his degree at Princeton summa cum laude
4. definition=a measure for arcs and angles | synonyms=arcdegree | examples=there are 360 degrees in a circle
5. definition=the highest power of a term or variable
6. definition=a unit of temperature on a specified scale | examples=the game was played in spite of the 40-degree temperature
7. definition=the seriousness of something (e.g., a burn or crime) | examples=murder in the second degree; a second degree burn

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the request:** The user wants to identify which numbered sense of the word "degree" (marked with `<t>degree</t>`) is used in the provided context. The output must be only the number.

2.  **Examine the context:** The relevant sentence is: "The only difference, the <t>degree</t> of generosity In 2005, the fear of invasion of the national territory by hordes of Polish plumbers was felt both on the Left and on the Right."

3.  **Analyze the usage:** The word "degree" is used in the phrase "the degree of generosity." This phrase indicates *how much* generosity there was, or the *level* or *intensity* of that generosity.

4.  **Evaluate the senses:**

    *   **1. definition=a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality | synonyms=grade, level | examples=a moderate grade of intelligence; a high level of care is required.** (Matches the idea of "how much" or "level of generosity.")
    *   **2. definition=a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process | synonyms=level, stage, point | examples=a remarkable degree of frankness; at what stage are the social sciences?** (While related to level, Sense 1 is a better fit for describing the *intensity* or *amount* of a quality like generosity.)
    *   **3. definition=an award conferred by a college or university...** (Irrelevant - academic.)
    *   **4. definition=a measure for arcs and angles** (Irrelevant - geometry.)
    *   **5. definition=the highest power of a term or variable** (Irrelevant - mathematics.)
    *   **6. definition=a unit of temperature...** (Irrelevant - temperature.)
    *   **7. definition=the seriousness of something (e.g., a burn or crime)** (Irrelevant - severity, though related to intensity, Sense 1 is broader and fits "generosity" better.)

5.  **Conclusion:** The phrase "the degree of generosity" refers to the level or intensity of the quality (generosity). This aligns perfectly with Sense 1.

6.  **Final Output Generation:** Return only the number 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "generosity" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Immigration policy under Nicolas Sarkozy was criticised from various aspects a congestion of police, legal and administrative services subjected to a policy of numbers and the compatibility of that policy with the self-proclaimed status of the country as the country of French human rights. More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters." But it is only rarely analyzed from the economic viewpoint. There is a lot of consensus between the Left and the Right on this subject. On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac, who declared in 1976 that "900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a country with 2 million of foreign workers," and on the Left by Michel Rocard explaining in 1990 that France "can not accommodate all the world's misery." The only difference, the degree of <t>generosity</t> In 2005, the fear of invasion of the national territory by hordes of Polish plumbers was felt both on the Left and on the Right.

Senses:
1. definition=the trait of being willing to give your money or time | synonyms=generousness
2. definition=acting generously | synonyms=unselfishness

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Request:** The user wants to identify which numbered sense of the word "generosity" (<t>generosity</t>) is used in the provided context. The output must be *only* the number.

2.  **Analyze the Context:**
    *   The context discusses immigration policy, economic viewpoints, and political debates (Left vs. Right).
    *   The specific sentence containing the target word is: "The only difference, the degree of <t>generosity</t>."
    *   This sentence follows discussions about whether France "can not accommodate all the world's misery" (Left) versus the idea that foreign workers solve unemployment problems (Right).
    *   The contrast is between the Left's willingness to accommodate "all the world's misery" and the Right's more restrictive/pragmatic view.

3.  **Analyze the Senses:**
    *   Sense 1: definition=the trait of being willing to give your money or time | synonyms=generousness (Focuses on material/temporal giving).
    *   Sense 2: definition=acting generously | synonyms=unselfishness (Focuses on the *act* or *quality* of being unselfish/kind).

4.  **Determine the Meaning in Context:**
    *   When discussing the ability of a country to "accommodate all the world's misery," the "generosity" being debated is not primarily about giving money or time (Sense 1).
    *   It is about the *willingness* or *capacity* of the nation (or its political ideology) to be unselfish, open, and accommodating towards those in need.
    *   This aligns more closely with the abstract quality of being unselfish or open-minded, which is captured by Sense 2 (acting generously/unselfishness).

5.  **Conclusion:** The context uses "generosity" in the sense of willingness to accommodate or be unselfish, not primarily in the sense of giving money or time. Therefore, Sense 2 is the correct fit.

6.  **Final Output Generation:** Return only the number 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "fear" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters." But it is only rarely analyzed from the economic viewpoint. There is a lot of consensus between the Left and the Right on this subject. On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac, who declared in 1976 that "900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a country with 2 million of foreign workers," and on the Left by Michel Rocard explaining in 1990 that France "can not accommodate all the world's misery." The only difference, the degree of generosity In 2005, the <t>fear</t> of invasion of the national territory by hordes of Polish plumbers was felt both on the Left and on the Right. Both sides see immigrants as a burden on the French economy and on French society.

Senses:
1. definition=an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight) | synonyms=fearfulness, fright
2. definition=an anxious feeling | synonyms=concern, care | examples=care had aged him; they hushed it up out of fear of public reaction
3. definition=a feeling of profound respect for someone or something | synonyms=reverence, awe, veneration | examples=the fear of God; the Chinese reverence for the dead

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Request:** The user wants to identify which numbered sense of the word "fear" (marked with `<t>fear</t>`) is used in the provided context. The output must be *only* the number.

2.  **Analyze the Context:**
    *   The context discusses political debates in France regarding immigration, foreign workers, and national identity.
    *   The specific sentence is: "In 2005, the <t>fear</t> of invasion of the national territory by hordes of Polish plumbers was felt both on the Left and on the Right."

3.  **Analyze the Target Word and its Usage:**
    *   Target word: "fear"
    *   Contextual phrase: "the fear of invasion of the national territory"
    *   The "fear" here is tied to a specific, perceived danger (invasion by "hordes of Polish plumbers").

4.  **Evaluate the Senses:**

    *   **Sense 1:** definition=an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight) | synonyms=fearfulness, fright.
        *   *Match Check:* Is the "fear of invasion" an emotion experienced in anticipation of specific danger? Yes. This fits perfectly.

    *   **Sense 2:** definition=an anxious feeling | synonyms=concern, care | examples=care had aged him; they hushed it up out of fear of public reaction.
        *   *Match Check:* While "fear" can be an anxious feeling, this sense often relates to general worry or caution (e.g., "fear of public reaction"). The context here is a specific, existential threat ("invasion"). Sense 1 is much more precise.

    *   **Sense 3:** definition=a feeling of profound respect for someone or something | synonyms=reverence, awe, veneration | examples=the fear of God; the Chinese reverence for the dead.
        *   *Match Check:* This sense means reverence or awe. The context is clearly about danger and threat, not respect. No match.

5.  **Conclusion:** The usage "fear of invasion" aligns directly with Sense 1 (an emotion experienced in anticipation of specific danger).

6.  **Final Output Generation:** Return only the number.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "invasion" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters." But it is only rarely analyzed from the economic viewpoint. There is a lot of consensus between the Left and the Right on this subject. On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac, who declared in 1976 that "900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a country with 2 million of foreign workers," and on the Left by Michel Rocard explaining in 1990 that France "can not accommodate all the world's misery." The only difference, the degree of generosity In 2005, the fear of <t>invasion</t> of the national territory by hordes of Polish plumbers was felt both on the Left and on the Right. Both sides see immigrants as a burden on the French economy and on French society.

Senses:
1. definition=the act of invading; the act of an army that invades for conquest or plunder
2. definition=any entry into an area not previously occupied | synonyms=encroachment, intrusion | examples=an invasion of tourists; an invasion of locusts
3. definition=(pathology) the spread of pathogenic microorganisms or malignant cells to new sites in the body | examples=the tumor's invasion of surrounding structures

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Request:** The user wants to identify which numbered sense of the word "invasion" (marked with `<t>invasion</t>`) is used in the provided context. The output must be *only* the number.

2.  **Analyze the Context:**
    *   The context discusses administrative harassment of foreign students, the lack of need for foreign talent, and the presence of foreign workers (Polish plumbers).
    *   The specific phrase is: "In 2005, the fear of <t>invasion</t> of the national territory by hordes of Polish plumbers was felt both on the Left and on the Right."

3.  **Analyze the Target Word and its Usage:**
    *   Target word: "invasion"
    *   Usage: "invasion of the national territory by hordes of Polish plumbers."
    *   The context implies a large-scale entry or influx of people (immigrants/workers) into a defined area (national territory).

4.  **Evaluate the Senses:**

    *   **Sense 1:** definition=the act of invading; the act of an army that invades for conquest or plunder.
        *   *Fit:* While "hordes" suggests a military-like force, the context is about economic/social migration, not military conquest. This sense is too narrow (focused on military conquest).

    *   **Sense 2:** definition=any entry into an area not previously occupied | synonyms=encroachment, intrusion | examples=an invasion of tourists; an invasion of locusts.
        *   *Fit:* This sense covers the general idea of a large-scale entry or influx ("entry into an area"). The "hordes of Polish plumbers" represent a large influx/intrusion into the national territory. This fits the metaphorical use of "invasion" for mass migration/immigration.

    *   **Sense 3:** definition=(pathology) the spread of pathogenic microorganisms or malignant cells to new sites in the body | examples=the tumor's invasion of surrounding structures.
        *   *Fit:* This is a medical/biological context. It is completely irrelevant to the discussion of national territory and immigrants.

5.  **Conclusion:** Sense 2 is the most appropriate fit, as it describes a large-scale entry or intrusion into a defined area (national territory).

6.  **Final Output Generation:** Return only the number 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "territory" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters." But it is only rarely analyzed from the economic viewpoint. There is a lot of consensus between the Left and the Right on this subject. On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac, who declared in 1976 that "900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a country with 2 million of foreign workers," and on the Left by Michel Rocard explaining in 1990 that France "can not accommodate all the world's misery." The only difference, the degree of generosity In 2005, the fear of invasion of the national <t>territory</t> by hordes of Polish plumbers was felt both on the Left and on the Right. Both sides see immigrants as a burden on the French economy and on French society.

Senses:
1. definition=a region marked off for administrative or other purposes | synonyms=district, territorial dominion, dominion
2. definition=an area of knowledge or interest | examples=his questions covered a lot of territory
3. definition=the geographical area under the jurisdiction of a sovereign state | synonyms=soil | examples=American troops were stationed on Japanese soil

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the request:** The user wants to identify which numbered sense of the word "territory" (<t>territory</t>) is used in the provided context. The output must be only the number.

2.  **Analyze the context:** The relevant sentence is: "In 2005, the fear of invasion of the national <t>territory</t> by hordes of Polish plumbers was felt both on the Left and on the Right."

3.  **Analyze the usage:** The word "territory" is modified by "national" and refers to the physical space/area of France that is being invaded.

4.  **Evaluate the senses:**

    *   **Sense 1:** definition=a region marked off for administrative or other purposes | synonyms=district, territorial dominion, dominion. (This relates to administrative boundaries, not necessarily the physical land itself in the context of invasion.)
    *   **Sense 2:** definition=an area of knowledge or interest | examples=his questions covered a lot of territory. (This is abstract/conceptual, clearly incorrect here.)
    *   **Sense 3:** definition=the geographical area under the jurisdiction of a sovereign state | synonyms=soil | examples=American troops were stationed on Japanese soil. (This perfectly matches the concept of a nation's physical land/area being invaded.)

5.  **Conclusion:** Sense 3 is the correct fit.

6.  **Format the output:** Return only the number.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "horde" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters." But it is only rarely analyzed from the economic viewpoint. There is a lot of consensus between the Left and the Right on this subject. On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac, who declared in 1976 that "900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a country with 2 million of foreign workers," and on the Left by Michel Rocard explaining in 1990 that France "can not accommodate all the world's misery." The only difference, the degree of generosity In 2005, the fear of invasion of the national territory by <t>hordes</t> of Polish plumbers was felt both on the Left and on the Right. Both sides see immigrants as a burden on the French economy and on French society.

Senses:
1. definition=a vast multitude | synonyms=host, legion
2. definition=a nomadic community
3. definition=a moving crowd | synonyms=drove, swarm

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the request:** The user wants to know which numbered sense of the word "horde" is used in the provided context. The output must be *only* the number.

2.  **Analyze the context:** The relevant sentence is: "In 2005, the fear of invasion of the national territory by <t>hordes</t> of Polish plumbers was felt both on the Left and on the Right."

3.  **Analyze the usage of "hordes":**
    *   "Hordes of Polish plumbers" refers to a large group of people (immigrants/workers).
    *   The context emphasizes the *quantity* and the *mass* of these people, suggesting a large, overwhelming number.

4.  **Analyze the senses provided:**
    *   **Sense 1:** definition=a vast multitude | synonyms=host, legion. (Focuses on large quantity/number).
    *   **Sense 2:** definition=a nomadic community. (Focuses on lifestyle/movement pattern, not just size).
    *   **Sense 3:** definition=a moving crowd | synonyms=drove, swarm. (Focuses on movement/action, like an animal swarm).

5.  **Match the usage to the senses:**
    *   "Hordes of Polish plumbers" is used to describe a large *multitude* of people.
    *   Sense 1 ("a vast multitude") is the best fit. While Sense 3 (a moving crowd) could technically apply if they were actively invading, the primary meaning here is the sheer *number* of people perceived as a threat/burden, which aligns perfectly with "vast multitude."

6.  **Conclusion:** Sense 1 is the correct sense.

7.  **Format the output:** Return only the number.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "left" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters." But it is only rarely analyzed from the economic viewpoint. There is a lot of consensus between the Left and the Right on this subject. On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac, who declared in 1976 that "900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a country with 2 million of foreign workers," and on the Left by Michel Rocard explaining in 1990 that France "can not accommodate all the world's misery." The only difference, the degree of generosity In 2005, the fear of invasion of the national territory by hordes of Polish plumbers was felt both on the <t>Left</t> and on the Right. Both sides see immigrants as a burden on the French economy and on French society.

Senses:
1. definition=location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east | examples=she stood on the left
2. definition=those who support varying degrees of social or political or economic change designed to promote the public welfare | synonyms=left wing
3. definition=the hand that is on the left side of the body | synonyms=left hand | examples=jab with your left
4. definition=the piece of ground in the outfield on the catcher's left | synonyms=left field | examples=the batter flied out to left
5. definition=a turn toward the side of the body that is on the north when the person is facing east | examples=take a left at the corner

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the request:** The user wants to identify which numbered sense of the word "Left" (marked with `<t>Left</t>`) is used in the provided context. The output must be only the number.

2.  **Analyze the context:**
    *   The text discusses political views and groups: "There is a lot of consensus between the Left and the Right on this subject."
    *   It mentions specific political figures and their stances: "On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac..." and "and on the Left by Michel Rocard..."
    *   The final sentence uses the term: "In 2005, the fear of invasion of the national territory by hordes of Polish plumbers was felt both on the `<t>Left</t>` and on the Right."
    *   The context clearly contrasts "Left" and "Right" as political ideologies or groups.

3.  **Analyze the senses provided:**
    *   1. location near or direction toward the left side (physical direction).
    *   2. those who support varying degrees of social or political or economic change designed to promote the public welfare (political ideology/group).
    *   3. the hand that is on the left side of the body (body part).
    *   4. the piece of ground in the outfield on the catcher's left (sports field).
    *   5. a turn toward the side of the body that is on the north when the person is facing east (physical turn).

4.  **Match the context to the senses:**
    *   The usage "the Left and the Right" refers to political alignment.
    *   Sense 2 defines "those who support varying degrees of social or political or economic change designed to promote the public welfare" and includes the synonym "left wing." This perfectly matches the political context.

5.  **Formulate the final answer:** The correct sense is 2. (The output must be only the number).


[User]
Which numbered sense of "right" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters." But it is only rarely analyzed from the economic viewpoint. There is a lot of consensus between the Left and the Right on this subject. On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac, who declared in 1976 that "900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a country with 2 million of foreign workers," and on the Left by Michel Rocard explaining in 1990 that France "can not accommodate all the world's misery." The only difference, the degree of generosity In 2005, the fear of invasion of the national territory by hordes of Polish plumbers was felt both on the Left and on the <t>Right</t>. Both sides see immigrants as a burden on the French economy and on French society.

Senses:
1. definition=an abstract idea of that which is due to a person or governmental body by law or tradition or nature; ; - Eleanor Roosevelt | examples=they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights; Certain rights can never be granted to the government but must be kept in the hands of the people
2. definition=location near or direction toward the right side; i.e. the side to the south when a person or object faces east | examples=he stood on the right
3. definition=the piece of ground in the outfield on the catcher's right | synonyms=right field
4. definition=those who support political or social or economic conservatism; those who believe that things are better left unchanged | synonyms=right wing
5. definition=the hand that is on the right side of the body | synonyms=right hand | examples=he writes with his right hand but pitches with his left; hit him with quick rights to the body
6. definition=a turn toward the side of the body that is on the south when the person is facing east | examples=take a right at the corner
7. definition=anything in accord with principles of justice | synonyms=rightfulness | examples=he feels he is in the right; the rightfulness of his claim
8. definition=(frequently plural) the interest possessed by law or custom in some intangible thing | examples=mineral rights; film rights

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Request:** The user wants to identify which numbered sense of the word "Right" (marked with `<t>Right</t>`) is used in the provided context. The output must be only the number.

2.  **Analyze the Context:**
    *   The text discusses political views regarding immigration and foreign workers in France.
    *   Key phrases: "There is a lot of consensus between the Left and the Right on this subject."
    *   "On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac..."
    *   "...the fear of invasion of the national territory by hordes of Polish plumbers was felt both on the Left and on the <t>Right</t>."
    *   The context contrasts "the Left" and "the Right" in a political discussion.

3.  **Evaluate the Senses of "Right":**

    *   1. Abstract idea of what is due (Rights, legal entitlements). (Incorrect - refers to political alignment, not legal entitlements.)
    *   2. Location near or direction toward the right side (Direction/Side). (Incorrect - refers to political alignment, not physical direction.)
    *   3. Piece of ground in the outfield (Sports term). (Incorrect.)
    *   4. Those who support political or social or economic conservatism; those who believe that things are better left unchanged (Political alignment/Conservatism). (Matches the context perfectly: "Left and the Right," "On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac.")
    *   5. The hand that is on the right side of the body (Anatomy). (Incorrect.)
    *   6. A turn toward the side of the body (Movement/Direction). (Incorrect.)
    *   7. Anything in accord with principles of justice (Correctness/Morality). (Incorrect - refers to political alignment, not moral correctness.)
    *   8. Interest possessed by law or custom (Legal interest). (Incorrect.)

4.  **Conclusion:** Sense 4 is the correct meaning.

5.  **Final Output Generation:** Return only the number 4.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "side" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: But it is only rarely analyzed from the economic viewpoint. There is a lot of consensus between the Left and the Right on this subject. On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac, who declared in 1976 that "900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a country with 2 million of foreign workers," and on the Left by Michel Rocard explaining in 1990 that France "can not accommodate all the world's misery." The only difference, the degree of generosity In 2005, the fear of invasion of the national territory by hordes of Polish plumbers was felt both on the Left and on the Right. Both <t>sides</t> see immigrants as a burden on the French economy and on French society. The only difference resides in the degree of generosity, which one deigns to grant to immigrants.

Senses:
1. definition=a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location | examples=they always sat on the right side of the church; he never left my side
2. definition=one of two or more contesting groups | examples=the Confederate side was prepared to attack
3. definition=either the left or right half of a body | examples=he had a pain in his side
4. definition=a surface forming part of the outside of an object | synonyms=face | examples=he examined all sides of the crystal; dew dripped from the face of the leaf
5. definition=an extended outer surface of an object | examples=he turned the box over to examine the bottom side; they painted all four sides of the house
6. definition=an aspect of something (as contrasted with some other implied aspect) | examples=he was on the heavy side; he is on the purchasing side of the business
7. definition=a line segment forming part of the perimeter of a plane figure | examples=the hypotenuse of a right triangle is always the longest side
8. definition=a family line of descent | examples=he gets his brains from his father's side
9. definition=a lengthwise dressed half of an animal's carcass used for food | synonyms=side of meat
10. definition=an opinion that is held in opposition to another in an argument or dispute | synonyms=position | examples=there are two sides to every question
11. definition=an elevated geological formation | synonyms=slope, incline | examples=he climbed the steep slope; the house was built on the side of a mountain
12. definition=(sports) the spin given to a ball by striking it on one side or releasing it with a sharp twist | synonyms=English

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the context:** The sentence is: "Both <t>sides</t> see immigrants as a burden on the French economy and on French society."
2.  **Identify the key phrase:** "Both sides."
3.  **Analyze the surrounding text:** The text discusses political groups: "the Left and the Right," "the Left and the Right," "Both sides see immigrants..."
4.  **Determine the meaning of "sides" in this context:** "Sides" refers to the two political factions (the Left and the Right).
5.  **Examine the provided senses:**
    *   1. Place relative to a center (location). (No)
    *   2. One of two or more contesting groups. (Yes, Left and Right are contesting/opposing groups in a political context).
    *   3. Half of a body. (No)
    *   4. Surface forming part of an object. (No)
    *   5. Extended outer surface. (No)
    *   6. An aspect of something. (Possible, but less precise than 2, as it refers to the groups themselves).
    *   7. Line segment/perimeter. (No)
    *   8. Family line. (No)
    *   9. Meat cut. (No)
    *   10. An opinion held in opposition. (This is very close, as the *position* of the side is an opinion, but sense 2 focuses on the *groups* themselves, which is the primary meaning here: "Both groups (Left and Right) agree.")
    *   11. Geological formation. (No)
    *   12. Sports spin. (No)
6.  **Compare Sense 2 and Sense 10:**
    *   Sense 2: "one of two or more contesting groups" (Example: "the Confederate side was prepared to attack"). This perfectly matches the political context (Left vs. Right).
    *   Sense 10: "an opinion that is held in opposition to another in an argument or dispute" (Example: "there are two sides to every question"). This focuses on the *argument* or *viewpoint*, whereas the context focuses on the *actors* (the groups).
7.  **Conclusion:** Sense 2 is the most accurate fit for "Both sides" referring to the Left and the Right political factions.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "burden" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: But it is only rarely analyzed from the economic viewpoint. There is a lot of consensus between the Left and the Right on this subject. On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac, who declared in 1976 that "900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a country with 2 million of foreign workers," and on the Left by Michel Rocard explaining in 1990 that France "can not accommodate all the world's misery." The only difference, the degree of generosity In 2005, the fear of invasion of the national territory by hordes of Polish plumbers was felt both on the Left and on the Right. Both sides see immigrants as a <t>burden</t> on the French economy and on French society. The only difference resides in the degree of generosity, which one deigns to grant to immigrants.

Senses:
1. definition=an onerous or difficult concern | synonyms=load, encumbrance, incumbrance, onus | examples=the burden of responsibility; that's a load off my mind
2. definition=weight to be borne or conveyed | synonyms=load, loading
3. definition=the central meaning or theme of a speech or literary work | synonyms=effect, essence, core, gist
4. definition=the central idea that is expanded in a document or discourse

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the context:** The sentence is: "Both sides see immigrants as a <t>burden</t> on the French economy and on French society."
2.  **Determine the meaning of "burden" in this context:** Here, "burden" refers to something that places a heavy load, difficulty, or strain on the economy and society (e.g., requiring resources, causing problems, being a financial drain).
3.  **Evaluate the provided senses:**
    *   **Sense 1:** definition=an onerous or difficult concern | synonyms=load, encumbrance, incumbrance, onus | examples=the burden of responsibility; that's a load off my mind. (This fits the idea of a difficult or heavy responsibility/strain.)
    *   **Sense 2:** definition=weight to be borne or conveyed | synonyms=load, loading. (This is primarily physical weight, which is less likely in an economic/societal context, although related to the concept of 'load'.)
    *   **Sense 3:** definition=the central meaning or theme of a speech or literary work | synonyms=effect, essence, core, gist. (This is abstract/literary, completely irrelevant.)
    *   **Sense 4:** definition=the central idea that is expanded in a document or discourse. (This is abstract/discursive, completely irrelevant.)
4.  **Compare the context meaning to the best fit:** The strain immigrants place on the economy and society is an "onerous or difficult concern" or "onus." This aligns perfectly with Sense 1.
5.  **Select the corresponding number:** 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "economy" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: But it is only rarely analyzed from the economic viewpoint. There is a lot of consensus between the Left and the Right on this subject. On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac, who declared in 1976 that "900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a country with 2 million of foreign workers," and on the Left by Michel Rocard explaining in 1990 that France "can not accommodate all the world's misery." The only difference, the degree of generosity In 2005, the fear of invasion of the national territory by hordes of Polish plumbers was felt both on the Left and on the Right. Both sides see immigrants as a burden on the French <t>economy</t> and on French society. The only difference resides in the degree of generosity, which one deigns to grant to immigrants.

Senses:
1. definition=the system of production and distribution and consumption | synonyms=economic system
2. definition=the efficient use of resources | examples=economy of effort
3. definition=frugality in the expenditure of money or resources | synonyms=thriftiness | examples=the Scots are famous for their economy
4. definition=an act of economizing; reduction in cost | synonyms=saving | examples=it was a small economy to walk to work every day; there was a saving of 50 cents

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the context:** The phrase is "immigrants as a burden on the French <t>economy</t> and on French society."
2.  **Determine the meaning of "economy" in this context:** When something is a "burden on the economy," it means it negatively impacts the overall financial health, productivity, and resource management of the nation.
3.  **Evaluate the senses:**
    *   **Sense 1:** "the system of production and distribution and consumption | synonyms=economic system." This refers to the overall structure of how a country operates financially (e.g., capitalism, socialism). A burden on the *system* fits perfectly here.
    *   **Sense 2:** "the efficient use of resources | examples=economy of effort." This is about efficiency (doing things well with minimal waste). While related, the context "burden on the economy" usually refers to the macro-level system's health, not just efficiency.
    *   **Sense 3:** "frugality in the expenditure of money or resources | synonyms=thriftiness." This refers to personal or household saving/carefulness (e.g., "living on a tight economy"). This is too narrow for a national burden.
    *   **Sense 4:** "an act of economizing; reduction in cost | synonyms=saving." This refers to a specific act of saving money (e.g., "a small economy to walk to work"). This is too narrow.
4.  **Select the best fit:** The phrase "burden on the French economy" refers to the impact on the national economic structure and system. This aligns best with Sense 1.
5.  **Final check:** "Immigrants are a burden on the French economic system." (Sense 1). This is the correct interpretation.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "society" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: But it is only rarely analyzed from the economic viewpoint. There is a lot of consensus between the Left and the Right on this subject. On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac, who declared in 1976 that "900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a country with 2 million of foreign workers," and on the Left by Michel Rocard explaining in 1990 that France "can not accommodate all the world's misery." The only difference, the degree of generosity In 2005, the fear of invasion of the national territory by hordes of Polish plumbers was felt both on the Left and on the Right. Both sides see immigrants as a burden on the French economy and on French <t>society</t>. The only difference resides in the degree of generosity, which one deigns to grant to immigrants.

Senses:
1. definition=an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization
2. definition=a formal association of people with similar interests | synonyms=club, social club, guild, gild, lodge, order | examples=he joined a golf club; they formed a small lunch society
3. definition=the state of being with someone | synonyms=company, companionship, fellowship | examples=he missed their company; he enjoyed the society of his friends
4. definition=the fashionable elite | synonyms=high society, beau monde, smart set, bon ton

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the request:** The user wants to identify which numbered sense of the word "society" (<t>society</t>) is used in the provided context. The output must be only the number.

2.  **Analyze the context:**
    *   The context discusses political views (Left vs. Right).
    *   The topic is immigration, unemployment, and the French economy.
    *   The key sentence is: "Both sides see immigrants as a burden on the French economy and on French <t>society</t>."
    *   The discussion is about the collective well-being, structure, and functioning of the nation (France).

3.  **Analyze the senses of "society":**
    *   **Sense 1:** definition=an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization. (This refers to a large, organized group of people, like a nation or a large community.)
    *   **Sense 2:** definition=a formal association of people with similar interests | synonyms=club, social club, guild, gild, lodge, order. (This refers to a specific, often small, organized group.)
    *   **Sense 3:** definition=the state of being with someone | synonyms=company, companionship, fellowship. (This refers to the state of being together.)
    *   **Sense 4:** definition=the fashionable elite | synonyms=high society, beau monde, smart set, bon ton. (This refers to a specific class of wealthy/fashionable people.)

4.  **Match the context to the senses:**
    *   When the text says "French society," it is referring to the entire structure, culture, and collective body of French people and their institutions, especially in relation to economic burdens and national identity.
    *   This aligns perfectly with Sense 1: "an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization."

5.  **Conclusion:** The correct sense is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "difference" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: There is a lot of consensus between the Left and the Right on this subject. On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac, who declared in 1976 that "900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a country with 2 million of foreign workers," and on the Left by Michel Rocard explaining in 1990 that France "can not accommodate all the world's misery." The only difference, the degree of generosity In 2005, the fear of invasion of the national territory by hordes of Polish plumbers was felt both on the Left and on the Right. Both sides see immigrants as a burden on the French economy and on French society. The only <t>difference</t> resides in the degree of generosity, which one deigns to grant to immigrants. In his program, François Hollande confines himself to banalities, saying that co-development would allow our immigration problem to be solved."

Senses:
1. definition=the quality of being unlike or dissimilar | examples=there are many differences between jazz and rock
2. definition=a variation that deviates from the standard or norm | synonyms=deviation, divergence, departure | examples=the deviation from the mean
3. definition=a disagreement or argument about something important | synonyms=dispute, difference of opinion, conflict | examples=he had a dispute with his wife; there were irreconcilable differences
4. definition=a significant change | examples=the difference in her is amazing; his support made a real difference
5. definition=the number that remains after subtraction; the number that when added to the subtrahend gives the minuend | synonyms=remainder

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the context:** The sentence containing the target word is: "The only <t>difference</t> resides in the degree of generosity, which one deigns to grant to immigrants."
2.  **Analyze the surrounding text:** The text discusses the views of the Left and the Right regarding immigrants. It states that both sides agree immigrants are a burden, but the *only* difference is "the degree of generosity."
3.  **Determine the meaning of "difference" in this specific context:** The text is comparing two positions (Left vs. Right) on a specific issue (generosity towards immigrants). They agree on the core premise (immigrants are a burden), but they disagree on the *extent* or *level* of their response (the degree of generosity).
4.  **Evaluate the provided senses:**
    *   **Sense 1:** The quality of being unlike or dissimilar. (General dissimilarity).
    *   **Sense 2:** A variation that deviates from the standard or norm. (Deviation from a norm/standard).
    *   **Sense 3:** A disagreement or argument about something important. (Conflict of opinion).
    *   **Sense 4:** A significant change. (Transformation/alteration).
    *   **Sense 5:** The number that remains after subtraction. (Mathematical remainder).
5.  **Match the meaning to the senses:**
    *   The context is not about general dissimilarities (Sense 1), nor is it about a deviation from a fixed standard (Sense 2).
    *   The context is clearly about a point of disagreement or variation in opinion between two groups (Left and Right). They hold differing views on the *degree* of generosity. This aligns perfectly with Sense 3 (a disagreement or difference of opinion).
    *   It is not a significant change (Sense 4) or a mathematical remainder (Sense 5).
6.  **Conclusion:** Sense 3 is the correct fit.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "degree" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: There is a lot of consensus between the Left and the Right on this subject. On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac, who declared in 1976 that "900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a country with 2 million of foreign workers," and on the Left by Michel Rocard explaining in 1990 that France "can not accommodate all the world's misery." The only difference, the degree of generosity In 2005, the fear of invasion of the national territory by hordes of Polish plumbers was felt both on the Left and on the Right. Both sides see immigrants as a burden on the French economy and on French society. The only difference resides in the <t>degree</t> of generosity, which one deigns to grant to immigrants. In his program, François Hollande confines himself to banalities, saying that co-development would allow our immigration problem to be solved."

Senses:
1. definition=a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality | synonyms=grade, level | examples=a moderate grade of intelligence; a high level of care is required
2. definition=a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process | synonyms=level, stage, point | examples=a remarkable degree of frankness; at what stage are the social sciences?
3. definition=an award conferred by a college or university signifying that the recipient has satisfactorily completed a course of study | synonyms=academic degree | examples=he earned his degree at Princeton summa cum laude
4. definition=a measure for arcs and angles | synonyms=arcdegree | examples=there are 360 degrees in a circle
5. definition=the highest power of a term or variable
6. definition=a unit of temperature on a specified scale | examples=the game was played in spite of the 40-degree temperature
7. definition=the seriousness of something (e.g., a burn or crime) | examples=murder in the second degree; a second degree burn

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the context:** The phrase is "The only difference resides in the <t>degree</t> of generosity, which one deigns to grant to immigrants."
2.  **Determine the meaning of "degree" in this specific context:** "Generosity" is a quality or a level of kindness/giving. The sentence is comparing *how much* generous each side is.
3.  **Examine the provided senses:**
    *   1. definition=a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality | synonyms=grade, level | examples=a moderate grade of intelligence; a high level of care is required
    *   2. definition=a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process | synonyms=level, stage, point | examples=a remarkable degree of frankness; at what stage are the social sciences?
    *   3. definition=an award conferred by a college or university... (Academic)
    *   4. definition=a measure for arcs and angles (Geometry)
    *   5. definition=the highest power of a term or variable (Math)
    *   6. definition=a unit of temperature (Science)
    *   7. definition=the seriousness of something (Severity)
4.  **Match the meaning to the senses:**
    *   The context requires a measure of *intensity* or *amount* of generosity.
    *   Sense 1: "a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality." This perfectly matches the idea of varying levels of generosity. (e.g., a high degree/level of generosity).
    *   Sense 2: While "level" is a synonym, Sense 2 focuses more on a specific *stage* or *point* in a process (e.g., "at what stage are the social sciences?"). Sense 1 is a better fit for describing the *intensity* of a quality like generosity.
    *   Senses 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 are clearly incorrect.
5.  **Conclusion:** Sense 1 is the correct fit.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "generosity" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: There is a lot of consensus between the Left and the Right on this subject. On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac, who declared in 1976 that "900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a country with 2 million of foreign workers," and on the Left by Michel Rocard explaining in 1990 that France "can not accommodate all the world's misery." The only difference, the degree of generosity In 2005, the fear of invasion of the national territory by hordes of Polish plumbers was felt both on the Left and on the Right. Both sides see immigrants as a burden on the French economy and on French society. The only difference resides in the degree of <t>generosity</t>, which one deigns to grant to immigrants. In his program, François Hollande confines himself to banalities, saying that co-development would allow our immigration problem to be solved."

Senses:
1. definition=the trait of being willing to give your money or time | synonyms=generousness
2. definition=acting generously | synonyms=unselfishness

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Request:** The user wants to identify which numbered sense of the word "generosity" (marked with `<t>generosity</t>`) is used in the provided context. The output must be *only* the number.

2.  **Analyze the Context:**
    *   The context discusses political views (Left vs. Right) regarding immigration.
    *   The core sentence is: "The only difference resides in the degree of <t>generosity</t>, which one deigns to grant to immigrants."
    *   The context establishes that both sides view immigrants as a "burden."
    *   The difference in "generosity" relates to how much they are willing to *grant* (or accept/allow) to immigrants.

3.  **Analyze the Senses:**
    *   **Sense 1:** definition=the trait of being willing to give your money or time | synonyms=generousness. (Focuses on material giving/charity).
    *   **Sense 2:** definition=acting generously | synonyms=unselfishness. (Focuses on the *action* or *quality* of being unselfish).

4.  **Determine the Usage:**
    *   In the phrase "degree of generosity... which one deigns to grant to immigrants," "generosity" is not primarily about giving money or time (Sense 1).
    *   Instead, it refers to the *willingness* or *degree* of acceptance, tolerance, or compassion shown toward the immigrants. This relates to the quality of their attitude or action—their unselfishness or willingness to be accommodating.
    *   While Sense 1 is a common definition, in this specific political/social context, "generosity" means the degree of tolerance or acceptance they are willing to show. This aligns more closely with the concept of *acting* generously or being unselfish in their approach to a difficult social problem.

5.  **Refine the Choice (Sense 1 vs. Sense 2):**
    *   Sense 1: "the trait of being willing to give your money or time." (Too narrow/materialistic).
    *   Sense 2: "acting generously." (Broader, encompassing the willingness to accept or tolerate, which is the core meaning here).

6.  **Conclusion:** The context uses "generosity" in the sense of tolerance, acceptance, or compassion, which aligns best with the broader concept of "acting generously" (Sense 2).

7.  **Final Output Generation:** Return only the number 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "program" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac, who declared in 1976 that "900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a country with 2 million of foreign workers," and on the Left by Michel Rocard explaining in 1990 that France "can not accommodate all the world's misery." The only difference, the degree of generosity In 2005, the fear of invasion of the national territory by hordes of Polish plumbers was felt both on the Left and on the Right. Both sides see immigrants as a burden on the French economy and on French society. The only difference resides in the degree of generosity, which one deigns to grant to immigrants. In his <t>program</t>, François Hollande confines himself to banalities, saying that co-development would allow our immigration problem to be solved." This notion of immigration being a burden and a problem, may be an electoral asset, but it is economically very costly.

Senses:
1. definition=a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished | synonyms=plan, programme | examples=they drew up a six-step plan; they discussed plans for a new bond issue
2. definition=a system of projects or services intended to meet a public need | synonyms=programme | examples=he proposed an elaborate program of public works; working mothers rely on the day care program
3. definition=a radio or television show | synonyms=broadcast, programme | examples=did you see his program last night?
4. definition=a document stating the aims and principles of a political party | synonyms=platform, political platform, political program | examples=their candidate simply ignored the party platform; they won the election even though they offered no positive program
5. definition=an announcement of the events that will occur as part of a theatrical or sporting event | synonyms=programme | examples=you can't tell the players without a program
6. definition=an integrated course of academic studies | synonyms=course of study, programme, curriculum, syllabus | examples=he was admitted to a new program at the university
7. definition=(computer science) a sequence of instructions that a computer can interpret and execute | synonyms=programme, computer program, computer programme | examples=the program required several hundred lines of code
8. definition=a performance (or series of performances) at a public presentation | synonyms=programme | examples=the program lasted more than two hours

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the context:** The sentence is: "In his <t>program</t>, François Hollande confines himself to banalities, saying that co-development would allow our immigration problem to be solved."
2.  **Identify the key term:** "program" (in the context of a political figure, François Hollande).
3.  **Determine the meaning of "program" in this specific context:** When a politician speaks of their "program," they are referring to their stated policies, goals, and platform for governing or running for office.
4.  **Examine the senses provided:**
    *   1. series of steps/goals (plan, programme). (Possible, but usually too general for political context.)
    *   2. system of projects/services (public need). (Relates to policy, but often refers to government initiatives, not the overall political manifesto.)
    *   3. radio/TV show. (Incorrect.)
    *   4. document stating the aims and principles of a political party (platform, political platform, political program). (This perfectly matches the context of a politician's stated policies/manifesto.)
    *   5. announcement of events (theatrical/sporting). (Incorrect.)
    *   6. academic course of study. (Incorrect.)
    *   7. computer instructions. (Incorrect.)
    *   8. performance (series of performances). (Incorrect.)
5.  **Match the meaning to the best sense:** Sense 4 is the most accurate definition for a politician's "program."
6.  **Final check:** François Hollande's "program" refers to his political platform/manifesto. Sense 4 defines this.
7.  **Output the required format:** Return only the number.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "problem" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac, who declared in 1976 that "900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a country with 2 million of foreign workers," and on the Left by Michel Rocard explaining in 1990 that France "can not accommodate all the world's misery." The only difference, the degree of generosity In 2005, the fear of invasion of the national territory by hordes of Polish plumbers was felt both on the Left and on the Right. Both sides see immigrants as a burden on the French economy and on French society. The only difference resides in the degree of generosity, which one deigns to grant to immigrants. In his program, François Hollande confines himself to banalities, saying that co-development would allow our immigration <t>problem</t> to be solved." This notion of immigration being a burden and a problem, may be an electoral asset, but it is economically very costly.

Senses:
1. definition=a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved | synonyms=job | examples=she and her husband are having problems; it is always a job to contact him
2. definition=a question raised for consideration or solution | examples=our homework consisted of ten problems to solve
3. definition=a source of difficulty | synonyms=trouble | examples=one trouble after another delayed the job; what's the problem?

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Request:** The user wants to identify which numbered sense of the word "problem" (marked with `<t></t>`) is used in the provided context. The output must be *only* the number.

2.  **Analyze the Context:**
    *   The context discusses immigration, economic burdens, and political discourse (Chirac, Rocard, Hollande).
    *   The specific phrase is: "...saying that co-development would allow our immigration <t>problem</t> to be solved."
    *   The surrounding text frames immigration as a "burden" and a "problem."
    *   The goal of the proposed solution ("co-development") is to *solve* this "problem."

3.  **Analyze the Senses:**
    *   **Sense 1:** definition=a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved | synonyms=job | examples=she and her husband are having problems; it is always a job to contact him. (Focuses on a difficult situation needing resolution.)
    *   **Sense 2:** definition=a question raised for consideration or solution | examples=our homework consisted of ten problems to solve. (Focuses on a query or issue to be debated/solved.)
    *   **Sense 3:** definition=a source of difficulty | synonyms=trouble | examples=one trouble after another delayed the job; what's the problem? (Focuses on the thing itself that causes the difficulty.)

4.  **Match the Context to the Senses:**
    *   The context states that immigration is a "burden" and a "problem" that needs to be "solved."
    *   If immigration is the *thing* that is difficult (the burden/source of difficulty), it fits Sense 3.
    *   If the *situation* of immigration is the difficulty that needs resolution, it fits Sense 1.
    *   If the *issue* of immigration is the question that needs solving, it fits Sense 2.

5.  **Refine the Match (Problem as a burden/issue):**
    *   When something is described as a "burden" (as it is in the text), it is fundamentally a *source* of difficulty.
    *   "Immigration problem" here means "the difficult situation/issue caused by immigration."
    *   Sense 3 ("a source of difficulty") aligns strongly with the idea of immigration being a "burden."
    *   Sense 1 ("a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved") is also very close, but Sense 3 captures the *nature* of the immigration itself (the source of the trouble).
    *   Sense 2 (a question) is too abstract for this usage.

6.  **Conclusion:** The usage "immigration problem" where the problem is a burden/difficulty that needs solving aligns best with Sense 3 (a source of difficulty/trouble).

7.  **Final Output Generation:** Return only the number. (3)


[User]
Which numbered sense of "notion" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: The only difference, the degree of generosity In 2005, the fear of invasion of the national territory by hordes of Polish plumbers was felt both on the Left and on the Right. Both sides see immigrants as a burden on the French economy and on French society. The only difference resides in the degree of generosity, which one deigns to grant to immigrants. In his program, François Hollande confines himself to banalities, saying that co-development would allow our immigration problem to be solved." This <t>notion</t> of immigration being a burden and a problem, may be an electoral asset, but it is economically very costly. As the economists Ian Goldin and Geoffrey Cameron, remind us in a recent book summarising the most recent knowledge of immigration (Exceptional People: How Migration Shaped Our World and Will Define Our Future, mai 2011, Princeton University Press, 352 pp.), there is wide consensus among specialists on the positive impact of migration flows on economic growth, wages and employment in countries, which admit immigrants.

Senses:
1. definition=a vague idea in which some confidence is placed | synonyms=impression, feeling, belief, opinion | examples=his impression of her was favorable; what are your feelings about the crisis?
2. definition=a general inclusive concept
3. definition=an odd or fanciful or capricious idea | synonyms=whim, whimsy, whimsey | examples=the theatrical notion of disguise is associated with disaster in his stories; he had a whimsy about flying to the moon
4. definition=(usually plural) small personal articles or clothing or sewing items | examples=buttons and needles are notions

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the request:** The user wants to identify which numbered sense of the word "notion" is used in the provided context. The output must be only the number.

2.  **Analyze the context:**
    *   The relevant phrase is: "This <t>notion</t> of immigration being a burden and a problem, may be an electoral asset..."
    *   The context discusses political views ("burden," "problem," "electoral asset") held by different sides (Left and Right).
    *   The "notion" refers to the shared belief or perception that immigrants are a burden/problem.

3.  **Analyze the senses of "notion":**
    *   **Sense 1:** definition=a vague idea in which some confidence is placed | synonyms=impression, feeling, belief, opinion | examples=his impression of her was favorable; what are your feelings about the crisis?
    *   **Sense 2:** definition=a general inclusive concept
    *   **Sense 3:** definition=an odd or fanciful or capricious idea | synonyms=whim, whimsy, whimsey | examples=the theatrical notion of disguise is associated with disaster in his stories; he had a whimsy about flying to the moon
    *   **Sense 4:** definition=(usually plural) small personal articles or clothing or sewing items | examples=buttons and needles are notions

4.  **Match the context to the senses:**
    *   The "notion" in the text is a *belief* or *opinion* held by the political groups (that immigration is a burden).
    *   Sense 1 (impression, feeling, belief, opinion) perfectly matches this usage.
    *   Sense 2 (general concept) is too broad; the text refers to a specific *idea* or *belief*.
    *   Sense 3 (fanciful/whim) does not fit; the idea of immigration being a burden is a serious political stance, not a whimsical one.
    *   Sense 4 (articles/items) is clearly incorrect.

5.  **Conclusion:** Sense 1 is the correct usage.

6.  **Format the output:** Return only the number.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "burden" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: The only difference, the degree of generosity In 2005, the fear of invasion of the national territory by hordes of Polish plumbers was felt both on the Left and on the Right. Both sides see immigrants as a burden on the French economy and on French society. The only difference resides in the degree of generosity, which one deigns to grant to immigrants. In his program, François Hollande confines himself to banalities, saying that co-development would allow our immigration problem to be solved." This notion of immigration being a <t>burden</t> and a problem, may be an electoral asset, but it is economically very costly. As the economists Ian Goldin and Geoffrey Cameron, remind us in a recent book summarising the most recent knowledge of immigration (Exceptional People: How Migration Shaped Our World and Will Define Our Future, mai 2011, Princeton University Press, 352 pp.), there is wide consensus among specialists on the positive impact of migration flows on economic growth, wages and employment in countries, which admit immigrants.

Senses:
1. definition=an onerous or difficult concern | synonyms=load, encumbrance, incumbrance, onus | examples=the burden of responsibility; that's a load off my mind
2. definition=weight to be borne or conveyed | synonyms=load, loading
3. definition=the central meaning or theme of a speech or literary work | synonyms=effect, essence, core, gist
4. definition=the central idea that is expanded in a document or discourse

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the request:** The user wants to identify which numbered sense of the word "burden" is used in the provided context. The output must be only the number.

2.  **Analyze the context:**
    *   The context discusses immigrants being seen as a "burden on the French economy and on French society."
    *   It then discusses the notion of immigration being a "burden and a problem."
    *   The subsequent text discusses the economic impact of migration flows (positive impact on growth, wages, employment).

3.  **Determine the meaning of "burden" in the context:**
    *   When something is a "burden on the economy/society," it means it imposes a difficulty, cost, or responsibility that must be managed or supported. It is a negative weight or load placed upon the system.

4.  **Evaluate the provided senses:**

    *   **Sense 1:** definition=an onerous or difficult concern | synonyms=load, encumbrance, incumbrance, onus | examples=the burden of responsibility; that's a load off my mind.
        *   *Match check:* "Burden on the economy" fits perfectly with "onerous or difficult concern" or "onus." This sense refers to a responsibility or difficulty imposed by something.

    *   **Sense 2:** definition=weight to be borne or conveyed | synonyms=load, loading.
        *   *Match check:* While "burden" can mean physical weight, in the economic/societal context, it is metaphorical. Sense 1 captures the *metaphorical* meaning (the difficulty/cost) better than the literal physical weight.

    *   **Sense 3:** definition=the central meaning or theme of a speech or literary work | synonyms=effect, essence, core, gist.
        *   *Match check:* This is the meaning of "the burden of proof" (in a legal sense, sometimes), but not the meaning used here ("immigrants as a burden on the economy").

    *   **Sense 4:** definition=the central idea that is expanded in a document or discourse.
        *   *Match check:* Similar to Sense 3, this refers to a conceptual theme, not the negative impact or cost.

5.  **Select the best fit:** Sense 1 ("an onerous or difficult concern") accurately captures the meaning of immigrants being a financial or social strain/difficulty ("burden on the economy/society").

6.  **Final Output Generation:** Return only the number 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "problem" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: The only difference, the degree of generosity In 2005, the fear of invasion of the national territory by hordes of Polish plumbers was felt both on the Left and on the Right. Both sides see immigrants as a burden on the French economy and on French society. The only difference resides in the degree of generosity, which one deigns to grant to immigrants. In his program, François Hollande confines himself to banalities, saying that co-development would allow our immigration problem to be solved." This notion of immigration being a burden and a <t>problem</t>, may be an electoral asset, but it is economically very costly. As the economists Ian Goldin and Geoffrey Cameron, remind us in a recent book summarising the most recent knowledge of immigration (Exceptional People: How Migration Shaped Our World and Will Define Our Future, mai 2011, Princeton University Press, 352 pp.), there is wide consensus among specialists on the positive impact of migration flows on economic growth, wages and employment in countries, which admit immigrants.

Senses:
1. definition=a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved | synonyms=job | examples=she and her husband are having problems; it is always a job to contact him
2. definition=a question raised for consideration or solution | examples=our homework consisted of ten problems to solve
3. definition=a source of difficulty | synonyms=trouble | examples=one trouble after another delayed the job; what's the problem?

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Request:** The user wants to identify which numbered sense of the word "problem" (marked with `<t>problem</t>`) is used in the provided context. The output must be *only* the number.

2.  **Analyze the Context:**
    *   The context discusses immigration.
    *   It states: "This notion of immigration being a burden and a <t>problem</t>, may be an electoral asset..."
    *   The subsequent text discusses the economic costs and the positive impact of migration flows, suggesting that the "problem" is a complex issue that needs addressing or solving.

3.  **Analyze the Senses:**
    *   **Sense 1:** definition=a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved | synonyms=job | examples=she and her husband are having problems; it is always a job to contact him. (Focuses on a difficult situation/issue.)
    *   **Sense 2:** definition=a question raised for consideration or solution | examples=our homework consisted of ten problems to solve. (Focuses on a specific query or task.)
    *   **Sense 3:** definition=a source of difficulty | synonyms=trouble | examples=one trouble after another delayed the job; what's the problem? (Focuses on the cause of difficulty.)

4.  **Apply the Context to the Senses:**
    *   The phrase is "immigration being a burden and a problem."
    *   Is it a specific question (Sense 2)? No, it's a broad societal issue.
    *   Is it merely a source of trouble (Sense 3)? While it is a source of trouble, the context treats it as a major, complex issue that needs to be *solved* or *managed* (as implied by the discussion of economic costs and policy solutions).
    *   Is it a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved (Sense 1)? Yes. Immigration is presented as a difficult, complex situation ("a burden") that requires resolution or management by political actors.

5.  **Conclusion:** Sense 1 ("a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved") is the best fit for "immigration problem" in this socio-economic context.

6.  **Final Output Generation:** Return only the number 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "book" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: In 2005, the fear of invasion of the national territory by hordes of Polish plumbers was felt both on the Left and on the Right. Both sides see immigrants as a burden on the French economy and on French society. The only difference resides in the degree of generosity, which one deigns to grant to immigrants. In his program, François Hollande confines himself to banalities, saying that co-development would allow our immigration problem to be solved." This notion of immigration being a burden and a problem, may be an electoral asset, but it is economically very costly. As the economists Ian Goldin and Geoffrey Cameron, remind us in a recent <t>book</t> summarising the most recent knowledge of immigration (Exceptional People: How Migration Shaped Our World and Will Define Our Future, mai 2011, Princeton University Press, 352 pp.), there is wide consensus among specialists on the positive impact of migration flows on economic growth, wages and employment in countries, which admit immigrants. Restraining immigration leads to anaemic growth and harms employment.

Senses:
1. definition=a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together) | examples=I am reading a good book on economics
2. definition=physical objects consisting of a number of pages bound together | synonyms=volume | examples=he used a large book as a doorstop
3. definition=a compilation of the known facts regarding something or someone | synonyms=record, record book | examples=Al Smith used to say, `Let's look at the record'; his name is in all the record books
4. definition=a written version of a play or other dramatic composition; used in preparing for a performance | synonyms=script, playscript
5. definition=a record in which commercial accounts are recorded | synonyms=ledger, leger, account book, book of account | examples=they got a subpoena to examine our books
6. definition=a collection of playing cards satisfying the rules of a card game
7. definition=a collection of rules or prescribed standards on the basis of which decisions are made | synonyms=rule book | examples=they run things by the book around here
8. definition=the sacred writings of Islam revealed by God to the prophet Muhammad during his life at Mecca and Medina | synonyms=Koran, Quran, al-Qur'an
9. definition=the sacred writings of the Christian religions | synonyms=Bible, Christian Bible, Good Book, Holy Scripture, Holy Writ, Scripture | examples=he went to carry the Word to the heathen
10. definition=a major division of a long written composition | examples=the book of Isaiah
11. definition=a number of sheets (ticket or stamps etc.) bound together on one edge | examples=he bought a book of stamps

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the context:** The phrase is "in a recent <t>book</t> summarising the most recent knowledge of immigration (Exceptional People: How Migration Shaped Our World and Will Define Our Future, mai 2011, Princeton University Press, 352 pp.)".
2.  **Identify the function of "book" in the context:** It refers to a published work (a specific title: *Exceptional People...*) that summarizes knowledge. It is a formal, published text.
3.  **Examine the senses provided:**
    *   1. definition=a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together) | examples=I am reading a good book on economics
    *   2. definition=physical objects consisting of a number of pages bound together | synonyms=volume | examples=he used a large book as a doorstop
    *   3. definition=a compilation of the known facts regarding something or someone | synonyms=record, record book | examples=Al Smith used to say, `Let's look at the record'; his name is in all the record books
    *   4. definition=a written version of a play or other dramatic composition...
    *   5. definition=a record in which commercial accounts are recorded...
    *   6. definition=a collection of playing cards...
    *   7. definition=a collection of rules or prescribed standards...
    *   8. definition=the sacred writings of Islam...
    *   9. definition=the sacred writings of the Christian religions...
    *   10. definition=a major division of a long written composition...
    *   11. definition=a number of sheets (ticket or stamps etc.) bound together on one edge...
4.  **Match the context to the senses:**
    *   The context describes a published work summarizing knowledge.
    *   Sense 1: "a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)". This is a perfect match.
    *   Sense 2: While the object is physical, Sense 1 captures the *function* (a published work/composition) which is more precise when referring to an academic title.
    *   Sense 3: This is a *type* of content (a compilation of facts), but Sense 1 describes the *form* (a published work) which is the primary meaning here.
5.  **Conclusion:** Sense 1 is the most accurate fit.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "immigration" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: In 2005, the fear of invasion of the national territory by hordes of Polish plumbers was felt both on the Left and on the Right. Both sides see immigrants as a burden on the French economy and on French society. The only difference resides in the degree of generosity, which one deigns to grant to immigrants. In his program, François Hollande confines himself to banalities, saying that co-development would allow our immigration problem to be solved." This notion of immigration being a burden and a problem, may be an electoral asset, but it is economically very costly. As the economists Ian Goldin and Geoffrey Cameron, remind us in a recent book summarising the most recent knowledge of <t>immigration</t> (Exceptional People: How Migration Shaped Our World and Will Define Our Future, mai 2011, Princeton University Press, 352 pp.), there is wide consensus among specialists on the positive impact of migration flows on economic growth, wages and employment in countries, which admit immigrants. Restraining immigration leads to anaemic growth and harms employment.

Senses:
1. definition=migration into a place (especially migration to a country of which you are not a native in order to settle there) | synonyms=in-migration
2. definition=the body of immigrants arriving during a specified interval | examples=the increased immigration strengthened the colony

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Request:** The user wants to identify which numbered sense of the word "immigration" is used in the provided context. The output must be *only* the number.

2.  **Analyze the Context:**
    *   The context discusses "the fear of invasion of the national territory by hordes of Polish plumbers."
    *   It mentions "Both sides see immigrants as a burden on the French economy and on French society."
    *   It discusses "our immigration problem."
    *   It mentions "Restraining immigration leads to anaemic growth and harms employment."
    *   The overall theme is the movement of people into France and the resulting socio-economic consequences.

3.  **Analyze the Senses:**
    *   **Sense 1:** definition=migration into a place (especially migration to a country of which you are not a native in order to settle there) | synonyms=in-migration. (Focuses on the *act* or *process* of people moving into a territory.)
    *   **Sense 2:** definition=the body of immigrants arriving during a specified interval | examples=the increased immigration strengthened the colony. (Focuses on the *group* or *flow* of people over a period.)

4.  **Compare Context to Senses:**
    *   The context uses "immigration" in the sense of the *problem* or the *flow* of people entering France ("our immigration problem," "Restraining immigration").
    *   Sense 1 (migration into a place/in-migration) perfectly captures the concept of people moving into a country to settle there, which is the core topic of the text.
    *   Sense 2 (the body of immigrants arriving during a specified interval) is also related, but Sense 1 is the broader, more fundamental definition being applied when discussing the national policy and social impact of the movement itself.

5.  **Refine the Choice (Sense 1 vs. Sense 2):**
    *   The text discusses the *phenomenon* of people moving in (the "immigration problem"). This is best described by Sense 1 (the process/act of migration into a place).
    *   While Sense 2 refers to the *group* (the "body of immigrants"), the usage in the text ("immigration problem," "Restraining immigration") refers to the *system* or *flow* of entry, which is the definition of Sense 1.

6.  **Conclusion:** Sense 1 is the most accurate fit.

7.  **Final Output Generation:** Return only the number 1.