[User]
Which numbered sense of "morning" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: 9:53 a.m. PANDA: Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight. Nausea seems a commonplace symptom. Berkeley very quiet right now. I walked along Shattuck between Delaware and Cedar at a few minutes before eight this <t>morning</t>. Next to Chez Panisse a homeless couple, bundled into a blue sleeping bag, sat up, said, "Good morning "and then the woman smiled, said, "Isn't it great just to be alive? "

Senses:
1. definition=the time period between dawn and noon | synonyms=morn, morning time, forenoon | examples=I spent the morning running errands
2. definition=a conventional expression of greeting or farewell | synonyms=good morning
3. definition=the first light of day | synonyms=dawn, dawning, aurora, first light, daybreak, break of day | examples=we got up before dawn; they talked until morning
4. definition=the earliest period | synonyms=dawn | examples=the dawn of civilization; the morning of the world

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Request:** The user wants to identify which numbered sense of the word "morning" (marked with `<t></t>`) is used in the provided context. The output must be *only* the number.

2.  **Analyze the Context:**
    *   "9:53 a.m. PANDA: Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight. Nausea seems a commonplace symptom. Berkeley very quiet right now. I walked along Shattuck between Delaware and Cedar at a few minutes before eight this <t>morning</t>." (The word in question is here.)
    *   "Next to Chez Panisse a homeless couple, bundled into a blue sleeping bag, sat up, said, 'Good morning' and then the woman smiled, said, 'Isn't it great just to be alive?'" (This provides a secondary usage, but the target word is the one in the first quote.)

3.  **Analyze the Target Word Usage:**
    *   "I walked along Shattuck... at a few minutes before eight this morning."
    *   Here, "morning" refers to the time period of the day (before noon) when the walking occurred (around 7:50 a.m.).

4.  **Evaluate the Senses:**
    *   **Sense 1:** definition=the time period between dawn and noon | synonyms=morn, morning time, forenoon | examples=I spent the morning running errands.
        *   *Match?* Yes. "This morning" refers to the time period of the day.
    *   **Sense 2:** definition=a conventional expression of greeting or farewell | synonyms=good morning | examples=good morning.
        *   *Match?* No. The target word is not used as a greeting. (Note: The context *does* contain an example of Sense 2, but the target word is not that usage.)
    *   **Sense 3:** definition=the first light of day | synonyms=dawn, dawning, aurora, first light, daybreak, break of day | examples=we got up before dawn; they talked until morning.
        *   *Match?* No. While related to the time, the usage here is the general time period, not specifically the moment of light.
    *   **Sense 4:** definition=the earliest period | synonyms=dawn | examples=the dawn of civilization; the morning of the world.
        *   *Match?* No. This refers to a metaphorical or historical beginning, not the specific time of day.

5.  **Conclusion:** The usage "this morning" refers to the time period of the day, matching Sense 1.

6.  **Final Output Generation:** Return only the number 1.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[User]
Which numbered sense of "next" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: PANDA: Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight. Nausea seems a commonplace symptom. Berkeley very quiet right now. I walked along Shattuck between Delaware and Cedar at a few minutes before eight this morning. <t>Next</t> to Chez Panisse a homeless couple, bundled into a blue sleeping bag, sat up, said, "Good morning "and then the woman smiled, said, "Isn't it great just to be alive? "I agreed.

Senses:
1. definition=immediately following in time or order | synonyms=following | examples=the following day; next in line
2. definition=nearest in space or position; immediately adjoining without intervening space | synonyms=adjacent, side by side | examples=had adjacent rooms; in the next room
3. definition=(of elected officers) elected but not yet serving | synonyms=future, succeeding | examples=our next president

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Request:** The user wants to identify which numbered sense of the word "Next" is used in the provided context. The output must be *only* the number.

2.  **Analyze the Context:**
    "I walked along Shattuck between Delaware and Cedar at a few minutes before eight this morning. <t>Next</t> to Chez Panisse a homeless couple, bundled into a blue sleeping bag, sat up..."

3.  **Analyze the Usage of "Next":**
    The phrase is "Next to Chez Panisse."
    "Chez Panisse" is a location (a restaurant).
    The couple is located *in relation to* the restaurant.

4.  **Evaluate the Senses:**

    *   **Sense 1:** definition=immediately following in time or order | synonyms=following | examples=the following day; next in line. (This relates to time or sequence.)
        *   *Check:* Is the couple following the restaurant in time or sequence? No.

    *   **Sense 2:** definition=nearest in space or position; immediately adjoining without intervening space | synonyms=adjacent, side by side | examples=had adjacent rooms; in the next room. (This relates to physical location.)
        *   *Check:* Is the couple located immediately adjoining or near Chez Panisse? Yes. "Next to" is a common spatial prepositional phrase meaning adjacent.

    *   **Sense 3:** definition=(of elected officers) elected but not yet serving | synonyms=future, succeeding | examples=our next president. (This relates to succession/office.)
        *   *Check:* Is the couple an elected officer? No.

5.  **Conclusion:** Sense 2 (nearest in space or position; immediately adjoining) is the correct sense.

6.  **Format the Output:** Return only the number.

currency: USD

source: unavailable


[User]
Which numbered sense of "blue" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: PANDA: Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight. Nausea seems a commonplace symptom. Berkeley very quiet right now. I walked along Shattuck between Delaware and Cedar at a few minutes before eight this morning. Next to Chez Panisse a homeless couple, bundled into a <t>blue</t> sleeping bag, sat up, said, "Good morning "and then the woman smiled, said, "Isn't it great just to be alive? "I agreed.

Senses:
1. definition=of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky; - Helen Hunt Jackson | synonyms=bluish, blueish | examples=October's bright blue weather; a blue flame
2. definition=used to signify the Union forces in the American Civil War (who wore blue uniforms) | examples=a ragged blue line
3. definition=filled with melancholy and despondency | synonyms=gloomy, grim, depressed, dispirited, down, downcast | examples=gloomy at the thought of what he had to face; gloomy predictions
4. definition=characterized by profanity or cursing | synonyms=blasphemous, profane | examples=foul-mouthed and blasphemous; blue language
5. definition=suggestive of sexual impropriety | synonyms=gamy, gamey, juicy, naughty, racy, risque | examples=a blue movie; blue jokes
6. definition=belonging to or characteristic of the nobility or aristocracy | synonyms=aristocratic, aristocratical, blue-blooded, gentle, patrician | examples=an aristocratic family; aristocratic Bostonians
7. definition=morally rigorous and strict | synonyms=puritanic, puritanical | examples=the puritan work ethic; puritanic distaste for alcohol
8. definition=causing dejection | synonyms=dark, dingy, disconsolate, dismal, gloomy, grim | examples=a blue day; the dark days of the war

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the context:** The word "blue" is used in the phrase "bundled into a <t>blue</t> sleeping bag."
2.  **Determine the meaning of "blue" in this context:** A sleeping bag is an object, and "blue" is describing its color.
3.  **Examine the senses provided:**
    *   1. definition=of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky; - Helen Hunt Jackson | synonyms=bluish, blueish | examples=October's bright blue weather; a blue flame
    *   2. definition=used to signify the Union forces in the American Civil War...
    *   3. definition=filled with melancholy and despondency
    *   4. definition=characterized by profanity or cursing
    *   5. definition=suggestive of sexual impropriety
    *   6. definition=belonging to or characteristic of the nobility or aristocracy
    *   7. definition=morally rigorous and strict
    *   8. definition=causing dejection
4.  **Match the meaning to the senses:** The meaning is clearly related to the color of the sleeping bag. Sense 1 is the definition of a color.
5.  **Select the corresponding number:** Sense 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "sit_up" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: PANDA: Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight. Nausea seems a commonplace symptom. Berkeley very quiet right now. I walked along Shattuck between Delaware and Cedar at a few minutes before eight this morning. Next to Chez Panisse a homeless couple, bundled into a blue sleeping bag, <t>sat up</t>, said, "Good morning "and then the woman smiled, said, "Isn't it great just to be alive? "I agreed.

Senses:
1. definition=not go to bed | synonyms=stay up | examples=Don't stay up so late--you have to go to work tomorrow; We sat up all night to watch the election
2. definition=change to an upright sitting position | examples=He sat up in bed

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Request:** The user wants to know which numbered sense of the verb "sit_up" is used in the provided context. The output must be *only* the number.

2.  **Analyze the Context:**
    *   Context snippet: "Next to Chez Panisse a homeless couple, bundled into a blue sleeping bag, <t>sat up</t>, said, 'Good morning '..."
    *   The couple was in a sleeping bag (implying they were lying down or resting).
    *   The action "sat up" immediately precedes them speaking ("said, 'Good morning'").
    *   The action describes transitioning from a prone/lying position to a vertical/sitting position.

3.  **Analyze the Senses:**
    *   **Sense 1:** definition=not go to bed | synonyms=stay up | examples=Don't stay up so late...; We sat up all night... (This relates to staying awake/not sleeping.)
    *   **Sense 2:** definition=change to an upright sitting position | examples=He sat up in bed (This relates to physical posture change.)

4.  **Match Context to Sense:**
    *   The couple was in a sleeping bag (lying down).
    *   They transitioned to a position where they could speak ("sat up").
    *   This perfectly matches the definition of Sense 2: "change to an upright sitting position."

5.  **Determine the Output:** The correct sense is 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "say" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: PANDA: Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight. Nausea seems a commonplace symptom. Berkeley very quiet right now. I walked along Shattuck between Delaware and Cedar at a few minutes before eight this morning. Next to Chez Panisse a homeless couple, bundled into a blue sleeping bag, sat up, <t>said</t>, "Good morning "and then the woman smiled, said, "Isn't it great just to be alive? "I agreed.

Senses:
1. definition=express in words | synonyms=state, tell | examples=He said that he wanted to marry her; tell me what is bothering you
2. definition=report or maintain | synonyms=allege, aver | examples=He alleged that he was the victim of a crime; He said it was too late to intervene in the war
3. definition=express a supposition | synonyms=suppose | examples=Let us say that he did not tell the truth; Let's say you had a lot of money--what would you do?
4. definition=have or contain a certain wording or form | synonyms=read | examples=The passage reads as follows; What does the law say?
5. definition=give instructions to or direct somebody to do something with authority | synonyms=order, tell, enjoin | examples=I said to him to go home; She ordered him to do the shopping
6. definition=speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way | synonyms=pronounce, articulate, enounce, sound out, enunciate | examples=She pronounces French words in a funny way; I cannot say `zip wire'
7. definition=communicate or express nonverbally | examples=What does this painting say?; Did his face say anything about how he felt?
8. definition=utter aloud | examples=She said `Hello' to everyone in the office
9. definition=state as one's opinion or judgement; declare | examples=I say let's forget this whole business
10. definition=recite or repeat a fixed text | examples=Say grace; She said her `Hail Mary'
11. definition=indicate | examples=The clock says noon

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the context:** The sentence is: "Next to Chez Panisse a homeless couple, bundled into a blue sleeping bag, sat up, <t>said</t>, "Good morning "and then the woman smiled, said, "Isn't it great just to be alive? "I agreed."
2.  **Identify the usage of "said":** The word "said" is used as a reporting verb, introducing direct speech ("Good morning" and "Isn't it great just to be alive?").
3.  **Examine the senses provided:** I need to find the sense that matches the function of reporting spoken words.

    *   1. definition=express in words | synonyms=state, tell | examples=He said that he wanted to marry her; tell me what is bothering you (This is general expression/reporting.)
    *   2. definition=report or maintain | synonyms=allege, aver | examples=He alleged that he was the victim of a crime; He said it was too late to intervene in the war (This implies assertion or claim, often formal/negative.)
    *   3. definition=express a supposition | synonyms=suppose | (Incorrect - hypothetical.)
    *   4. definition=have or contain a certain wording or form | synonyms=read | (Incorrect - referring to text/law.)
    *   5. definition=give instructions to or direct somebody to do something with authority | synonyms=order, tell, enjoin | (Incorrect - commanding.)
    *   6. definition=speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way | synonyms=pronounce, articulate, enounce, sound out, enunciate | (Incorrect - focuses on *how* it is spoken, not the act of speaking itself.)
    *   7. definition=communicate or express nonverbally | (Incorrect - nonverbal.)
    *   8. definition=utter aloud | examples=She said `Hello' to everyone in the office (This is a very general sense of speaking aloud.)
    *   9. definition=state as one's opinion or judgement; declare | (Incorrect - focuses on opinion/judgment.)
    *   10. definition=recite or repeat a fixed text | (Incorrect - fixed text.)
    *   11. definition=indicate | (Incorrect - referring to signs/clocks.)

4.  **Compare the usage to the best fit:**
    *   The context uses "said" in the standard narrative sense: A person spoke words.
    *   Sense 1 ("express in words | synonyms=state, tell") is the most comprehensive and accurate definition for reporting dialogue.
    *   Sense 8 ("utter aloud") is also plausible, but Sense 1 captures the function of reporting the content of the speech, which is the primary role here.

5.  **Final Selection:** Sense 1 is the best fit for the function of reporting dialogue in a narrative context.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "woman" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: PANDA: Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight. Nausea seems a commonplace symptom. Berkeley very quiet right now. I walked along Shattuck between Delaware and Cedar at a few minutes before eight this morning. Next to Chez Panisse a homeless couple, bundled into a blue sleeping bag, sat up, said, "Good morning "and then the <t>woman</t> smiled, said, "Isn't it great just to be alive? "I agreed.

Senses:
1. definition=an adult female person (as opposed to a man) | synonyms=adult female | examples=the woman kept house while the man hunted
2. definition=a female person who plays a significant role (wife or mistress or girlfriend) in the life of a particular man | examples=he was faithful to his woman
3. definition=a human female employed to do housework | synonyms=charwoman, char, cleaning woman, cleaning lady | examples=the char will clean the carpet; I have a woman who comes in four hours a day while I write
4. definition=women as a class | synonyms=womanhood, fair sex | examples=it's an insult to American womanhood; woman is the glory of creation

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Request:** The user wants to identify which numbered sense of the word "woman" (<t>woman</t>) is used in the provided context. The output must be *only* the number.

2.  **Analyze the Context:**
    "Next to Chez Panisse a homeless couple, bundled into a blue sleeping bag, sat up, said, 'Good morning 'and then the <t>woman</t> smiled, said, 'Isn't it great just to be alive? 'I agreed."

3.  **Analyze the Usage:** The word "woman" refers to one half of a "homeless couple." She is an individual adult female person.

4.  **Evaluate the Senses:**
    *   **Sense 1:** definition=an adult female person (as opposed to a man) | synonyms=adult female | examples=the woman kept house while the man hunted. (Matches the usage: she is an adult female person.)
    *   **Sense 2:** definition=a female person who plays a significant role (wife or mistress or girlfriend) in the life of a particular man | examples=he was faithful to his woman. (While she is part of a couple, the primary meaning here is simply "female person," not specifically defined by her relationship role to a specific man.)
    *   **Sense 3:** definition=a human female employed to do housework | synonyms=charwoman, char, cleaning woman, cleaning lady. (Incorrect. She is not a domestic worker.)
    *   **Sense 4:** definition=women as a class | synonyms=womanhood, fair sex. (Incorrect. She is an individual, not representing a class.)

5.  **Conclusion:** Sense 1 is the most accurate fit.

6.  **Format the Output:** Return only the number.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "smile" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: PANDA: Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight. Nausea seems a commonplace symptom. Berkeley very quiet right now. I walked along Shattuck between Delaware and Cedar at a few minutes before eight this morning. Next to Chez Panisse a homeless couple, bundled into a blue sleeping bag, sat up, said, "Good morning "and then the woman <t>smiled</t>, said, "Isn't it great just to be alive? "I agreed.

Senses:
1. definition=change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure
2. definition=express with a smile | examples=She smiled her thanks

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the request:** The user wants to identify which numbered sense of the word "smile" is used in the provided context. The output must be *only* the number.

2.  **Analyze the context:**
    *   Context snippet: "...Next to Chez Panisse a homeless couple, bundled into a blue sleeping bag, sat up, said, "Good morning "and then the woman <t>smiled</t>, said, "Isn't it great just to be alive? "I agreed."
    *   The action is performed by the woman after she says "Good morning" and before she says, "Isn't it great just to be alive?"
    *   The action is a physical expression accompanying a positive, joyful statement.

3.  **Analyze the senses:**
    *   Sense 1: definition=change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure.
    *   Sense 2: definition=express with a smile | examples=She smiled her thanks.

4.  **Compare the context to the senses:**
    *   The woman *smiled*. This is a physical action (changing facial expression).
    *   Sense 1 describes the physical act of changing the facial expression (spreading the lips) to signal pleasure. This matches the context perfectly.
    *   Sense 2 describes the act of *expressing* something *with* a smile (e.g., "smiled her thanks"). While the woman's smile is related to her expression of joy, Sense 1 is the primary definition of the physical action itself, which is what is happening in the narrative.

5.  **Conclusion:** Sense 1 is the most accurate description of the physical action of the woman smiling in the narrative.

6.  **Format the output:** Return only the number.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "say" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: PANDA: Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight. Nausea seems a commonplace symptom. Berkeley very quiet right now. I walked along Shattuck between Delaware and Cedar at a few minutes before eight this morning. Next to Chez Panisse a homeless couple, bundled into a blue sleeping bag, sat up, said, "Good morning "and then the woman smiled, <t>said</t>, "Isn't it great just to be alive? "I agreed.

Senses:
1. definition=express in words | synonyms=state, tell | examples=He said that he wanted to marry her; tell me what is bothering you
2. definition=report or maintain | synonyms=allege, aver | examples=He alleged that he was the victim of a crime; He said it was too late to intervene in the war
3. definition=express a supposition | synonyms=suppose | examples=Let us say that he did not tell the truth; Let's say you had a lot of money--what would you do?
4. definition=have or contain a certain wording or form | synonyms=read | examples=The passage reads as follows; What does the law say?
5. definition=give instructions to or direct somebody to do something with authority | synonyms=order, tell, enjoin | examples=I said to him to go home; She ordered him to do the shopping
6. definition=speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way | synonyms=pronounce, articulate, enounce, sound out, enunciate | examples=She pronounces French words in a funny way; I cannot say `zip wire'
7. definition=communicate or express nonverbally | examples=What does this painting say?; Did his face say anything about how he felt?
8. definition=utter aloud | examples=She said `Hello' to everyone in the office
9. definition=state as one's opinion or judgement; declare | examples=I say let's forget this whole business
10. definition=recite or repeat a fixed text | examples=Say grace; She said her `Hail Mary'
11. definition=indicate | examples=The clock says noon

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the request:** The user wants to identify which numbered sense of the verb "say" is used in the specific instance marked with `<t>said</t>` in the provided context. The output must be only the number.

2.  **Analyze the context:**
    *   "...Next to Chez Panisse a homeless couple, bundled into a blue sleeping bag, sat up, said, "Good morning "and then the woman smiled, <t>said</t>, "Isn't it great just to be alive? "I agreed."
    *   The word `<t>said</t>` is used immediately after the woman smiled, introducing a direct quote: `"Isn't it great just to be alive? "`.

3.  **Determine the function of the word "said" in this context:**
    *   It introduces speech (a direct quote).
    *   It indicates that the woman uttered the words.

4.  **Evaluate the senses of "say":**

    *   1. express in words | synonyms=state, tell | examples=He said that he wanted to marry her; tell me what is bothering you (This is general speech/statement.)
    *   2. report or maintain | synonyms=allege, aver | examples=He alleged that he was the victim of a crime; He said it was too late... (Focuses on reporting facts/claims.)
    *   3. express a supposition | synonyms=suppose | examples=Let us say that he did not tell the truth... (Hypothesizing.)
    *   4. have or contain a certain wording or form | synonyms=read | examples=The passage reads as follows; What does the law say? (Referring to content/text.)
    *   5. give instructions to or direct somebody to do something with authority | synonyms=order, tell, enjoin | examples=I said to him to go home... (Commanding.)
    *   6. speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way | synonyms=pronounce, articulate, enounce, sound out, enunciate | examples=She pronounces French words in a funny way; I cannot say `zip wire' (Focuses on *how* something is spoken.)
    *   7. communicate or express nonverbally | examples=What does this painting say?; Did his face say anything...? (Nonverbal communication.)
    *   8. utter aloud | examples=She said `Hello' to everyone in the office (Focuses on the act of vocalizing a phrase.)
    *   9. state as one's opinion or judgement; declare | examples=I say let's forget this whole business (Expressing personal view.)
    *   10. recite or repeat a fixed text | examples=Say grace; She said her `Hail Mary' (Repeating memorized text.)
    *   11. indicate | examples=The clock says noon (Pointing out information.)

5.  **Compare the usage to the senses:**
    *   The usage is simply reporting that the woman spoke the words.
    *   Sense 1 ("express in words | synonyms=state, tell") is a very broad fit for general speech.
    *   Sense 8 ("utter aloud | examples=She said `Hello' to everyone in the office") is also a very strong fit, focusing on the physical act of vocalizing the quote.

6.  **Refine the choice (1 vs 8):**
    *   Sense 1 is the most general definition of speech/statement.
    *   Sense 8 specifically captures the action of vocalizing a phrase (uttering aloud), which is exactly what happens when a character speaks a line in a narrative.
    *   In common usage and linguistic categorization, when introducing a direct quote, "said" functions as a simple reporting verb of speech, which aligns perfectly with both 1 and 8. However, Sense 8 ("utter aloud") is often the most precise definition for the narrative function of "said" when introducing dialogue.

7.  **Final Selection:** Both 1 and 8 are plausible, but 8 (utter aloud) is the most specific description of the action being performed (speaking the words). Let's check the provided examples for 1 and 8 again.
    *   Sense 1: "He said that he wanted to marry her" (Indirect speech/statement).
    *   Sense 8: "She said `Hello' to everyone in the office" (Direct utterance).
    *   The context uses direct speech ("Isn't it great just to be alive?"). Therefore, Sense 8 is the most accurate fit for the *action* described.

8.  **Conclusion:** The correct sense is 8.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "great" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: PANDA: Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight. Nausea seems a commonplace symptom. Berkeley very quiet right now. I walked along Shattuck between Delaware and Cedar at a few minutes before eight this morning. Next to Chez Panisse a homeless couple, bundled into a blue sleeping bag, sat up, said, "Good morning "and then the woman smiled, said, "Isn't it <t>great</t> just to be alive? "I agreed.

Senses:
1. definition=relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind | examples=a great juicy steak; a great multitude
2. definition=of major significance or importance | synonyms=outstanding | examples=a great work of art; Einstein was one of the outstanding figures of the 20th centurey
3. definition=remarkable or out of the ordinary in degree or magnitude or effect | examples=a great crisis; had a great stake in the outcome
4. definition=very good | synonyms=bang-up, bully, corking, cracking, dandy, groovy | examples=he did a bully job; a neat sports car
5. definition=uppercase | synonyms=capital, majuscule | examples=capital A; great A
6. definition=in an advanced stage of pregnancy | synonyms=big, enceinte, expectant, gravid, large, heavy | examples=was big with child; was great with child

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the context:** The phrase is "Isn't it <t>great</t> just to be alive?"
2.  **Determine the meaning of "great" in this specific context:** The speaker is expressing a positive feeling or appreciation for the state of being alive. "Great" here means wonderful, excellent, or very good.
3.  **Examine the provided senses:**
    *   1. relatively large in size or number or extent (e.g., a great steak). (Incorrect)
    *   2. of major significance or importance (e.g., a great work of art). (Possible, but usually implies importance, not just pleasantness.)
    *   3. remarkable or out of the ordinary in degree or magnitude or effect (e.g., a great crisis). (Implies intensity or unusualness, but doesn't capture the simple positive feeling.)
    *   4. very good (synonyms: bang-up, bully, corking, cracking, dandy, groovy) (Matches the feeling of appreciation/positive experience.)
    *   5. uppercase (e.g., capital A). (Incorrect)
    *   6. in an advanced stage of pregnancy (e.g., was great with child). (Incorrect)
4.  **Match the meaning to the best sense:** The meaning "very good" aligns perfectly with Sense 4.
5.  **Formulate the final answer:** Return only the number 4.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "alive" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: PANDA: Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight. Nausea seems a commonplace symptom. Berkeley very quiet right now. I walked along Shattuck between Delaware and Cedar at a few minutes before eight this morning. Next to Chez Panisse a homeless couple, bundled into a blue sleeping bag, sat up, said, "Good morning "and then the woman smiled, said, "Isn't it great just to be <t>alive</t>? "I agreed.

Senses:
1. definition=possessing life | synonyms=live | examples=the happiest person alive; the nerve is alive
2. definition=(often followed by `with') full of life and spirit | examples=she was wonderfully alive for her age; a face alive with mischief
3. definition=having life or vigor or spirit | synonyms=animated | examples=an animated and expressive face; animated conversation
4. definition=(followed by `to' or `of') aware of | examples=is alive to the moods of others
5. definition=in operation | synonyms=active | examples=keep hope alive; the tradition was still alive
6. definition=mentally perceptive and responsive | synonyms=alert, awake | examples=an alert mind; alert to the problems
7. definition=capable of erupting | synonyms=live | examples=a live volcano; the volcano is very much alive

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the context:** The phrase is "Isn't it great just to be <t>alive</t>?". This is a philosophical or existential statement about the state of existence.
2.  **Analyze the surrounding text/tone:** The context describes a quiet morning, a homeless couple, and a moment of reflection on existence ("Isn't it great just to be alive?").
3.  **Evaluate the senses against the context:**

    *   **1. possessing life:** (the happiest person alive; the nerve is alive). This is the most fundamental definition of being alive (not dead). It fits the existential reflection.
    *   **2. full of life and spirit:** (she was wonderfully alive for her age; a face alive with mischief). This implies vibrancy or energy. While possible, the context is more about the *state* of existence rather than specific energy/vibrancy.
    *   **3. having life or vigor or spirit:** (an animated and expressive face; animated conversation). Similar to #2, focusing on animation/vigor, not the basic state of being.
    *   **4. aware of:** (is alive to the moods of others). This is a specific, cognitive meaning (perceptive). It doesn't fit the general statement "to be alive."
    *   **5. in operation:** (keep hope alive; the tradition was still alive). This refers to function or continuation (e.g., a system, a tradition). It doesn't fit the personal, existential statement.
    *   **6. mentally perceptive and responsive:** (an alert mind; alert to the problems). This is synonymous with being alert/awake, a specific cognitive state. It doesn't fit the general statement.
    *   **7. capable of erupting:** (a live volcano; the volcano is very much alive). This is specific to geological or biological processes (e.g., volcanoes, cells). It doesn't fit the human existential statement.

4.  **Determine the best fit:** The phrase "Isn't it great just to be alive?" refers to the fundamental state of existence, the fact of being a living being. Sense 1, "possessing life," captures this core meaning perfectly.

5.  **Final check:** Sense 1: definition=possessing life. Context: "to be alive." Match confirmed.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "agree" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight. Nausea seems a commonplace symptom. Berkeley very quiet right now. I walked along Shattuck between Delaware and Cedar at a few minutes before eight this morning. Next to Chez Panisse a homeless couple, bundled into a blue sleeping bag, sat up, said, "Good morning "and then the woman smiled, said, "Isn't it great just to be alive? "I <t>agreed</t>. It is.

Senses:
1. definition=be in accord; be in agreement | synonyms=hold, concur, concord | examples=We agreed on the terms of the settlement; I can't agree with you!
2. definition=consent or assent to a condition, or agree to do something | examples=She agreed to all my conditions; He agreed to leave her alone
3. definition=be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics | synonyms=match, fit, correspond, check, jibe, gibe | examples=The two stories don't agree in many details; The handwriting checks with the signature on the check
4. definition=go together | synonyms=harmonize, harmonise, consort, accord, concord, fit in | examples=The colors don't harmonize; Their ideas concorded
5. definition=show grammatical agreement | examples=Subjects and verbs must always agree in English
6. definition=be agreeable or suitable | examples=White wine doesn't agree with me
7. definition=achieve harmony of opinion, feeling, or purpose | examples=No two of my colleagues would agree on whom to elect chairman

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the context:** The sentence is: "Isn't it great just to be alive? I <t>agreed</t>. It is."
2.  **Determine the meaning of "agreed" in this context:** The speaker is responding to the statement "Isn't it great just to be alive?" The response "I agreed. It is." means the speaker shares the sentiment or holds the same opinion.
3.  **Examine the senses provided:**
    *   1. definition=be in accord; be in agreement | synonyms=hold, concur, concord | examples=We agreed on the terms... I can't agree with you! (This matches sharing an opinion.)
    *   2. definition=consent or assent to a condition, or agree to do something | examples=She agreed to all my conditions; He agreed to leave her alone (This relates to promises or conditions, not general sentiment.)
    *   3. definition=be compatible, similar or consistent... (This is about things matching, not opinions.)
    *   4. definition=go together | synonyms=harmonize... (This is about things fitting together, not opinions.)
    *   5. definition=show grammatical agreement (This is about grammar.)
    *   6. definition=be agreeable or suitable (This is about quality, e.g., "The food is agreeable.")
    *   7. definition=achieve harmony of opinion, feeling, or purpose | examples=No two of my colleagues would agree on whom to elect chairman (This is about reaching a consensus, which is a strong form of agreement, but Sense 1 is a more direct fit for simply sharing a feeling/opinion.)
4.  **Compare the meaning to the best fit:** The speaker is concurring with the idea that being alive is great.
    *   Sense 1 ("be in accord; be in agreement") perfectly captures the act of concurring with a statement or opinion.
    *   Sense 7 ("achieve harmony of opinion...") is close, but Sense 1 is the standard definition for agreeing with a statement ("I agree with you").

5.  **Conclusion:** Sense 1 is the correct sense.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "group" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: U.N. <t>group</t> drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term.

Senses:
1. definition=any number of entities (members) considered as a unit | synonyms=grouping
2. definition=(chemistry) two or more atoms bound together as a single unit and forming part of a molecule | synonyms=radical, chemical group
3. definition=a set that is closed, associative, has an identity element and every element has an inverse | synonyms=mathematical group

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Request:** The user wants to identify which numbered sense of the word "group" is used in the provided context. The output must be *only* the number of the correct sense.

2.  **Analyze the Context:** "U.N. <t>group</t> drafts plan to reduce emissions..."
    *   The subject is the "U.N. group."
    *   The U.N. (United Nations) is an organization.
    *   The "group" is composed of entities (likely member states, committees, or working parties) that are working together to draft a plan.
    *   The action is "drafts plan to reduce emissions."

3.  **Evaluate the Senses:**

    *   **Sense 1:** definition=any number of entities (members) considered as a unit | synonyms=grouping.
        *   *Application:* A group of entities (like nations or committees) working together as a unit. This matches the context perfectly (U.N. working body/committee).

    *   **Sense 2:** definition=(chemistry) two or more atoms bound together as a single unit and forming part of a molecule | synonyms=radical, chemical group.
        *   *Application:* This is a chemical term. The context is political/environmental. (Mismatch).

    *   **Sense 3:** definition=a set that is closed, associative, has an identity element and every element has an inverse | synonyms=mathematical group.
        *   *Application:* This is a mathematical concept. The context is political/environmental. (Mismatch).

4.  **Conclusion:** Sense 1 is the correct sense.

5.  **Format the Output:** Return only the number.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "plan" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: U.N. group drafts <t>plan</t> to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term.

Senses:
1. definition=a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished | synonyms=program, programme | examples=they drew up a six-step plan; they discussed plans for a new bond issue
2. definition=an arrangement scheme | synonyms=design | examples=the awkward design of the keyboard made operation difficult; it was an excellent design for living
3. definition=scale drawing of a structure | synonyms=architectural plan | examples=the plans for City Hall were on file

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the request:** The user wants to identify which numbered sense of the word "plan" is used in the provided context. The output must be *only* the number.

2.  **Analyze the context:** "U.N. group drafts <t>plan</t> to reduce emissions..."
    *   The context describes a document/draft created by an international group (U.N. group).
    *   The purpose of this document is to "reduce emissions" over the next 40 years.
    *   This suggests a strategy, a set of actions, or a program of goals.

3.  **Analyze the senses:**
    *   **Sense 1:** definition=a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished | synonyms=program, programme | examples=they drew up a six-step plan; they discussed plans for a new bond issue.
    *   **Sense 2:** definition=an arrangement scheme | synonyms=design | examples=the awkward design of the keyboard made operation difficult; it was an excellent design for living.
    *   **Sense 3:** definition=scale drawing of a structure | synonyms=architectural plan | examples=the plans for City Hall were on file.

4.  **Match the context to the senses:**
    *   The U.N. group is drafting a document outlining "ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years." This is clearly a strategy or a set of goals/steps.
    *   Sense 1 (a series of steps/goals/program) fits perfectly.
    *   Sense 2 (design/arrangement scheme) is possible but less precise than Sense 1, as the focus is on *action* (reducing emissions), not just the aesthetic or structural arrangement.
    *   Sense 3 (architectural drawing) is incorrect.

5.  **Conclusion:** Sense 1 is the correct fit.

6.  **Format the output:** Return only the number.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "emission" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: U.N. group drafts plan to reduce <t>emissions</t> The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term.

Senses:
1. definition=the act of emitting; causing to flow forth | synonyms=emanation
2. definition=a substance that is emitted or released | synonyms=discharge
3. definition=the release of electrons from parent atoms
4. definition=any of several bodily processes by which substances go out of the body | synonyms=discharge, expelling | examples=the discharge of pus
5. definition=the occurrence of a flow of water (as from a pipe)

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the context:** The word is "emissions" (plural of emission). The context is: "U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions. The U.N.-sponsored climate conference... gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years..."
2.  **Identify the core concept:** The context explicitly mentions "greenhouse-gas reductions." This means the emissions are gases (substances) being released into the atmosphere.
3.  **Evaluate the senses:**
    *   Sense 1: "the act of emitting; causing to flow forth | synonyms=emanation." (This is the *process* or *act*, not the substance itself, though it could apply.)
    *   Sense 2: "a substance that is emitted or released | synonyms=discharge." (This refers to the *thing* being released. Greenhouse gases are substances.)
    *   Sense 3: "the release of electrons from parent atoms." (This is a highly specific scientific/physics definition, usually related to radiation, not general climate change gases.)
    *   Sense 4: "any of several bodily processes by which substances go out of the body | synonyms=discharge, expelling | examples=the discharge of pus." (This is a biological/medical context.)
    *   Sense 5: "the occurrence of a flow of water (as from a pipe)." (This is a specific fluid dynamics context.)
4.  **Match the context to the best sense:** Since the context is about "greenhouse-gas reductions," the emissions are the gases themselves (substances). Sense 2, "a substance that is emitted or released," is the most accurate fit.
5.  **Final check:** "Greenhouse-gas emissions" = "Greenhouse-gas substances that are emitted." This matches Sense 2.
6.  **Return the number:** 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "climate" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored <t>climate</t> conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward.

Senses:
1. definition=the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time | synonyms=clime | examples=the dank climate of southern Wales; plants from a cold clime travel best in winter
2. definition=the prevailing psychological state | synonyms=mood | examples=the climate of opinion; the national mood had changed radically since the last election

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the request:** The user wants to identify which numbered sense of the word "climate" is used in the provided context. The output must be *only* the number.

2.  **Analyze the context:**
    *   "U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions"
    *   "The U.N.-sponsored <t>climate</t> conference..."
    *   "...outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years..."
    *   "...regulate greenhouse gases..."

3.  **Determine the meaning of "climate" in the context:** The discussion revolves around "emissions," "greenhouse-gas reductions," and "regulating greenhouse gases." This clearly refers to the long-term atmospheric conditions and patterns of the Earth, specifically related to global warming and environmental science.

4.  **Analyze the provided senses:**
    *   **Sense 1:** definition=the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time | synonyms=clime | examples=the dank climate of southern Wales; plants from a cold clime travel best in winter. (This relates to long-term weather patterns/environment.)
    *   **Sense 2:** definition=the prevailing psychological state | synonyms=mood | examples=the climate of opinion; the national mood had changed radically since the last election. (This relates to mood/atmosphere of people.)

5.  **Match the context to the senses:** The context (emissions, greenhouse gases, U.N. conference) matches the definition of Sense 1 (long-term weather/environmental conditions).

6.  **Formulate the final answer:** The correct number is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "conference" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate <t>conference</t> -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward.

Senses:
1. definition=a prearranged meeting for consultation or exchange of information or discussion (especially one with a formal agenda)
2. definition=an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members | synonyms=league
3. definition=a discussion among participants who have an agreed (serious) topic | synonyms=group discussion

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the request:** The user wants to identify which numbered sense of the word "conference" is used in the provided context. The output must be only the number.

2.  **Analyze the context:** "U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate <t>conference</t> -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years..."

3.  **Determine the meaning of "conference" in the context:**
    *   It is an event sponsored by the U.N.
    *   It is about climate change and reducing emissions (a serious, formal topic).
    *   It involves "unruly posturing and mutual recriminations" (participants interacting and debating).
    *   It is working towards a "final political deal."
    *   Therefore, it is a formal, high-level meeting/gathering for discussion and decision-making.

4.  **Evaluate the senses:**
    *   **Sense 1:** definition=a prearranged meeting for consultation or exchange of information or discussion (especially one with a formal agenda).
        *   *Match?* Yes. A U.N.-sponsored climate meeting fits this definition perfectly.
    *   **Sense 2:** definition=an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members | synonyms=league.
        *   *Match?* No. This is about climate policy, not sports.
    *   **Sense 3:** definition=a discussion among participants who have an agreed (serious) topic | synonyms=group discussion.
        *   *Match?* This is close, but Sense 1 is more precise. Sense 3 focuses purely on the *discussion*, while Sense 1 encompasses the *formal, prearranged meeting* (the event itself), which is what the text refers to ("The U.N.-sponsored climate conference").

5.  **Select the best fit:** Sense 1 is the most accurate and comprehensive definition for a formal, international climate negotiation event.

6.  **Format the output:** Return only the number.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "focus" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed <t>focus</t> Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward.

Senses:
1. definition=the concentration of attention or energy on something | synonyms=focusing, focussing, focal point, direction, centering | examples=the focus of activity shifted to molecular biology; he had no direction in his life
2. definition=maximum clarity or distinctness of an image rendered by an optical system | examples=in focus; out of focus
3. definition=maximum clarity or distinctness of an idea | examples=the controversy brought clearly into focus an important difference of opinion
4. definition=a central point or locus of an infection in an organism | synonyms=focal point, nidus | examples=the focus of infection
5. definition=special emphasis attached to something | synonyms=stress | examples=the stress was more on accuracy than on speed
6. definition=a point of convergence of light (or other radiation) or a point from which it diverges | synonyms=focal point
7. definition=a fixed reference point on the concave side of a conic section

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the context:** The sentence is: "The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed <t>focus</t> Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years..."
2.  **Determine the meaning of "focus" in this context:** The conference was previously characterized by negative behaviors (unruly posturing, recriminations). The release of a document outlining ambitious reductions caused it to gain "renewed focus." This means the conference shifted its attention, energy, or primary subject matter toward the substantive issue (the reductions/the document).
3.  **Evaluate the senses provided:**
    *   1. definition=the concentration of attention or energy on something | synonyms=focusing, focussing, focal point, direction, centering | examples=the focus of activity shifted to molecular biology; he had no direction in his life. (Matches the idea of shifting attention/energy.)
    *   2. definition=maximum clarity or distinctness of an image rendered by an optical system | examples=in focus; out of focus. (Relates to photography/optics.)
    *   3. definition=maximum clarity or distinctness of an idea | examples=the controversy brought clearly into focus an important difference of opinion. (Relates to clarity of thought, not the shift of attention of an event.)
    *   4. definition=a central point or locus of an infection in an organism | synonyms=focal point, nidus | examples=the focus of infection. (Medical/biological.)
    *   5. definition=special emphasis attached to something | synonyms=stress | examples=the stress was more on accuracy than on speed. (This is very close, but Sense 1 covers the broader idea of *attention* or *energy* being directed, which is what "gained renewed focus" implies.)
    *   6. definition=a point of convergence of light (or other radiation) or a point from which it diverges | synonyms=focal point. (Optics/Physics.)
    *   7. definition=a fixed reference point on the concave side of a conic section. (Mathematics/Geometry.)
4.  **Select the best fit:** The conference gained renewed *attention* and *direction* toward the substantive issue. Sense 1, "the concentration of attention or energy on something," is the most accurate and comprehensive fit for the usage in the context. Sense 5 is also plausible, but Sense 1 captures the dynamic shift in the conference's overall attention better.

5.  **Final check:** "The conference gained renewed concentration of attention on the document." (This makes perfect sense.) -> Sense 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "document" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a <t>document</t> outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward.

Senses:
1. definition=writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature) | synonyms=written document, papers
2. definition=anything serving as a representation of a person's thinking by means of symbolic marks
3. definition=a written account of ownership or obligation
4. definition=(computer science) a computer file that contains text (and possibly formatting instructions) using seven-bit ASCII characters | synonyms=text file

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the context:** The sentence mentions "the release of a <t>document</t> outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years." This document is part of a U.N.-sponsored climate conference and is intended to provide the basis for a "final political deal."

2.  **Analyze the function of the word "document" in the context:** It is a formal, written piece of information (a plan, an outline, a report) produced by an official body (U.N. group) for political and informational purposes.

3.  **Evaluate the senses:**

    *   **Sense 1:** definition=writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature) | synonyms=written document, papers.
        *   *Match?* Yes. A U.N. plan/outline is a formal, informational, written document.

    *   **Sense 2:** definition=anything serving as a representation of a person's thinking by means of symbolic marks.
        *   *Match?* Too broad. While a document *is* a representation of thinking, this sense often applies to things like drawings, charts, or even abstract ideas represented symbolically, not specifically the formal, informational report described.

    *   **Sense 3:** definition=a written account of ownership or obligation.
        *   *Match?* No. This refers specifically to legal instruments like deeds or contracts. The context is a climate plan, not a property transfer or debt agreement.

    *   **Sense 4:** definition=(computer science) a computer file that contains text (and possibly formatting instructions) using seven-bit ASCII characters | synonyms=text file.
        *   *Match?* No. While the document might *exist* as a computer file, the meaning being conveyed in the political context is the *content* and *nature* of the plan, not its digital format.

4.  **Conclusion:** Sense 1 is the most accurate fit.

5.  **Format the output:** Return only the number.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "reduction" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas <t>reductions</t> over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward.

Senses:
1. definition=the act of decreasing or reducing something | synonyms=decrease, diminution, step-down
2. definition=any process in which electrons are added to an atom or ion (as by removing oxygen or adding hydrogen); always occurs accompanied by oxidation of the reducing agent | synonyms=reducing
3. definition=the act of reducing complexity | synonyms=simplification

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the request:** The user wants to identify which numbered sense of "reduction" is used in the provided context. The output must be only the number.

2.  **Analyze the context:** "U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions... outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas <t>reductions</t> over the next 40 years..."

3.  **Determine the meaning of "reductions" in the context:** "Greenhouse-gas reductions" refers to lowering the amount of greenhouse gases (emissions) released. This is a decrease in quantity.

4.  **Analyze the provided senses:**
    *   **Sense 1:** definition=the act of decreasing or reducing something | synonyms=decrease, diminution, step-down. (Matches the meaning of lowering emissions.)
    *   **Sense 2:** definition=any process in which electrons are added to an atom or ion... (Chemical/Reductant meaning. Does not match the context.)
    *   **Sense 3:** definition=the act of reducing complexity | synonyms=simplification. (While emissions reduction might lead to simplification, the primary meaning here is quantitative decrease, not structural simplification. Does not match the context.)

5.  **Match the context to the sense:** The context uses "reductions" to mean a decrease in the quantity of emissions. This corresponds to Sense 1.

6.  **Formulate the final answer:** Return only the number 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "year" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 <t>years</t>, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward.

Senses:
1. definition=a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days | synonyms=twelvemonth, yr | examples=she is 4 years old; in the year 1920
2. definition=a period of time occupying a regular part of a calendar year that is used for some particular activity | examples=a school year
3. definition=the period of time that it takes for a planet (as, e.g., Earth or Mars) to make a complete revolution around the sun | examples=a Martian year takes 687 of our days
4. definition=a body of students who graduate together | synonyms=class | examples=the class of '97; she was in my year at Hoehandle High

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the request:** The user wants to identify which numbered sense of the word "years" (marked with `<t>years</t>`) is used in the provided context. The output must be *only* the number.

2.  **Analyze the context:** "U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions... outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 <t>years</t>..."

3.  **Analyze the usage:** The word "years" is used here to denote a duration of time (40 units of time) over which the emissions reductions are planned to occur.

4.  **Evaluate the senses:**

    *   **Sense 1:** definition=a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days | synonyms=twelvemonth, yr | examples=she is 4 years old; in the year 1920.
        *   *Match?* Yes. "40 years" refers to a span of time measured in standard calendar years.

    *   **Sense 2:** definition=a period of time occupying a regular part of a calendar year that is used for some particular activity | examples=a school year.
        *   *Match?* No. The context is about a general duration of climate action, not a specific academic or operational cycle within a calendar year.

    *   **Sense 3:** definition=the period of time that it takes for a planet (as, e.g., Earth or Mars) to make a complete revolution around the sun | examples=a Martian year takes 687 of our days.
        *   *Match?* No. The context is about human planning and climate goals, not astronomical cycles.

    *   **Sense 4:** definition=a body of students who graduate together | synonyms=class | examples=the class of '97; she was in my year at Hoehandle High.
        *   *Match?* No. The context is about time duration, not cohorts of students.

5.  **Conclusion:** Sense 1 is the correct fit.

6.  **Format the output:** Return only the number.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "burden" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the <t>burden</t> in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward.

Senses:
1. definition=an onerous or difficult concern | synonyms=load, encumbrance, incumbrance, onus | examples=the burden of responsibility; that's a load off my mind
2. definition=weight to be borne or conveyed | synonyms=load, loading
3. definition=the central meaning or theme of a speech or literary work | synonyms=effect, essence, core, gist
4. definition=the central idea that is expanded in a document or discourse

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the context:** The sentence is: "The U.N.-sponsored climate conference... gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the <t>burden</t> in the near term."
2.  **Analyze the surrounding words/phrases:** "industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden."
3.  **Determine the meaning of "burden" in this context:** Nations are being asked to take on the responsibility or the difficult task of reducing emissions. They are carrying the weight of the necessary action.
4.  **Evaluate the senses:**
    *   **Sense 1:** definition=an onerous or difficult concern | synonyms=load, encumbrance, incumbrance, onus | examples=the burden of responsibility; that's a load off my mind. (This relates to responsibility/difficulty.)
    *   **Sense 2:** definition=weight to be borne or conveyed | synonyms=load, loading. (This relates to physical weight.)
    *   **Sense 3:** definition=the central meaning or theme of a speech or literary work | synonyms=effect, essence, core, gist. (This relates to meaning/theme.)
    *   **Sense 4:** definition=the central idea that is expanded in a document or discourse. (This relates to meaning/theme.)
5.  **Match the context to the senses:**
    *   The nations are not carrying a physical weight (Sense 2 is incorrect).
    *   The nations are not referring to the theme of the conference (Senses 3 and 4 are incorrect).
    *   The nations are taking on the *responsibility* or the *difficult task* of reducing emissions. This aligns perfectly with Sense 1: "an onerous or difficult concern" or "onus."
6.  **Conclusion:** Sense 1 is the correct fit.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "term" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near <t>term</t>. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward.

Senses:
1. definition=a word or expression used for some particular thing | examples=he learned many medical terms
2. definition=a limited period of time | examples=a prison term; he left school before the end of term
3. definition=(usually plural) a statement of what is required as part of an agreement | synonyms=condition | examples=the contract set out the conditions of the lease; the terms of the treaty were generous
4. definition=any distinct quantity contained in a polynomial | examples=the general term of an algebraic equation of the n-th degree
5. definition=one of the substantive phrases in a logical proposition | examples=the major term of a syllogism must occur twice
6. definition=the end of gestation or point at which birth is imminent | synonyms=full term | examples=a healthy baby born at full term
7. definition=(architecture) a statue or a human bust or an animal carved out of the top of a square pillar; originally used as a boundary marker in ancient Rome | synonyms=terminus, terminal figure

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the context:** The word is "term" in the phrase "in the near <t>term</t>."
2.  **Determine the meaning of "term" in this context:** "Near term" refers to the immediate or near future; a limited period of time.
3.  **Examine the provided senses:**
    *   1. definition=a word or expression... (Incorrect - refers to vocabulary/jargon)
    *   2. definition=a limited period of time | examples=a prison term; he left school before the end of term (Matches the meaning of "near term")
    *   3. definition=(usually plural) a statement of what is required as part of an agreement | synonyms=condition | examples=the terms of the treaty... (Incorrect - refers to contractual conditions)
    *   4. definition=any distinct quantity contained in a polynomial (Incorrect - mathematical)
    *   5. definition=one of the substantive phrases in a logical proposition (Incorrect - logical/philosophical)
    *   6. definition=the end of gestation or point at which birth is imminent (Incorrect - biological)
    *   7. definition=(architecture) a statue or a human bust... (Incorrect - architectural/historical)
4.  **Select the matching sense number:** Sense 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "text" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The <t>text</t>, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week.

Senses:
1. definition=the words of something written | synonyms=textual matter | examples=there were more than a thousand words of text; they handed out the printed text of the mayor's speech
2. definition=a passage from the Bible that is used as the subject of a sermon | examples=the preacher chose a text from Psalms to introduce his sermon
3. definition=a book prepared for use in schools or colleges | synonyms=textbook, text edition, schoolbook, school text | examples=his economics textbook is in its tenth edition; the professor wrote the text that he assigned students to buy
4. definition=the main body of a written work (as distinct from illustrations or footnotes etc.) | examples=pictures made the text easier to understand

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the context:** The sentence containing the target word is: "The <t>text</t>, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward."
2.  **Determine the meaning of "text" in this context:** The "text" is a "document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions." It is a formal, written piece of material used in a high-level political negotiation (U.N. climate conference).
3.  **Evaluate the senses provided:**
    *   **Sense 1:** definition=the words of something written | synonyms=textual matter | examples=there were more than a thousand words of text; they handed out the printed text of the mayor's speech. (This fits a general written document/content.)
    *   **Sense 2:** definition=a passage from the Bible... (Irrelevant, the context is climate policy.)
    *   **Sense 3:** definition=a book prepared for use in schools or colleges | synonyms=textbook... (Irrelevant, this is a policy document, not a school book.)
    *   **Sense 4:** definition=the main body of a written work (as distinct from illustrations or footnotes etc.) | examples=pictures made the text easier to understand. (This refers to the body of a specific work, like a chapter or article. While the document *is* a written work, Sense 1 is broader and more appropriate for a formal "document" or "draft.")
4.  **Compare Sense 1 and Sense 4:**
    *   Sense 4 focuses on the *structure* (main body vs. footnotes) of a specific, often published, work.
    *   Sense 1 focuses on the *content* (the words/textual matter) of a written item, which perfectly describes a "document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions."
5.  **Conclusion:** The "text" is the written content/document itself, making Sense 1 the most accurate fit.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "basis" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the <t>basis</t> for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week.

Senses:
1. definition=a relation that provides the foundation for something | synonyms=footing, ground | examples=they were on a friendly footing; he worked on an interim basis
2. definition=the fundamental assumptions from which something is begun or developed or calculated or explained | synonyms=base, foundation, fundament, groundwork, cornerstone | examples=the whole argument rested on a basis of conjecture
3. definition=the most important or necessary part of something | synonyms=base | examples=the basis of this drink is orange juice

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the request:** The user wants to identify which numbered sense of the word "basis" is used in the provided context. The output must be *only* the number.

2.  **Analyze the context:**
    "The text, which could provide the <t>basis</t> for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward."

3.  **Determine the meaning of "basis" in the context:**
    The text (a document outlining reductions) is intended to provide the *foundation* or *starting point* for a "final political deal." It is the underlying structure or set of facts/arguments upon which the deal will be built.

4.  **Evaluate the senses:**

    *   **Sense 1:** definition=a relation that provides the foundation for something | synonyms=footing, ground | examples=they were on a friendly footing; he worked on an interim basis.
        *   *Fit check:* While "foundation" is in the definition, the examples ("friendly footing," "interim basis") relate more to relationships or temporary arrangements, not the foundational *content* of a document leading to a deal.

    *   **Sense 2:** definition=the fundamental assumptions from which something is begun or developed or calculated or explained | synonyms=base, foundation, fundament, groundwork, cornerstone | examples=the whole argument rested on a basis of conjecture.
        *   *Fit check:* The document provides the *fundamental assumptions/groundwork* (the proposed reductions, the obstacles, the path forward) upon which the "final political deal" (the resulting agreement) will be built. This is a very strong match.

    *   **Sense 3:** definition=the most important or necessary part of something | synonyms=base | examples=the basis of this drink is orange juice.
        *   *Fit check:* This sense refers to a core ingredient or component (like the main flavor). The document is not merely a core ingredient of the deal; it is the *framework* or *justification* for the deal. This is a poor match.

5.  **Conclusion:** Sense 2 best captures the meaning of "basis" in the phrase "provide the basis for a final political deal."

6.  **Final Output Generation:** Return only the number 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "deal" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political <t>deal</t> to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week.

Senses:
1. definition=a particular instance of buying or selling | synonyms=trade, business deal | examples=it was a package deal; I had no further trade with him
2. definition=an agreement between parties (usually arrived at after discussion) fixing obligations of each | synonyms=bargain | examples=he made a bargain with the devil; he rose to prominence through a series of shady deals
3. definition=(often followed by `of') a large number or amount or extent | synonyms=batch, flock, good deal, great deal, hatful, heap | examples=a batch of letters; a deal of trouble
4. definition=a plank of softwood (fir or pine board)
5. definition=wood that is easy to saw (from conifers such as pine or fir) | synonyms=softwood
6. definition=the cards held in a card game by a given player at any given time | synonyms=hand | examples=I didn't hold a good hand all evening; he kept trying to see my hand
7. definition=the type of treatment received (especially as the result of an agreement) | examples=he got a good deal on his car
8. definition=the act of distributing playing cards | examples=the deal was passed around the table clockwise
9. definition=the act of apportioning or distributing something | examples=the captain was entrusted with the deal of provisions

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the context:** The sentence is: "The text, which could provide the basis for a final political <t>deal</t> to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward."
2.  **Determine the meaning of "deal" in this context:** The text is a document intended to form the basis of a "final political deal" regarding greenhouse gas regulation. This implies a formal agreement or resolution reached through negotiation.
3.  **Examine the provided senses:**
    *   1. Buying/selling (trade, business deal). (Possible, but usually too commercial for high-level political regulation unless it involves specific financial transactions.)
    *   2. An agreement between parties (usually arrived at after discussion) fixing obligations of each (bargain). (This perfectly matches the context of a "final political agreement" to regulate gases.)
    *   3. A large number or amount (batch, flock, good deal). (Incorrect. It's not a quantity.)
    *   4. A plank of softwood. (Incorrect. Physical object.)
    *   5. Wood that is easy to saw. (Incorrect. Physical object.)
    *   6. Cards held in a game (hand). (Incorrect. Card game context.)
    *   7. The type of treatment received (result of an agreement). (Incorrect. This refers to the *outcome* for an individual, not the agreement itself.)
    *   8. The act of distributing playing cards. (Incorrect. Card game context.)
    *   9. The act of apportioning or distributing something. (Incorrect. This is about distribution, not a political agreement.)
4.  **Select the best fit:** Sense 2, "an agreement between parties (usually arrived at after discussion) fixing obligations of each," is the correct meaning for a "final political deal" in a climate conference setting.
5.  **Format the output:** Return only the number.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "obstacle" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining <t>obstacles</t> as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week.

Senses:
1. definition=something immaterial that stands in the way and must be circumvented or surmounted | synonyms=obstruction | examples=lack of imagination is an obstacle to one's advancement; the poverty of a district is an obstacle to good education
2. definition=an obstruction that stands in the way (and must be removed or surmounted or circumvented)

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Request:** The user wants to identify which numbered sense of the word "obstacle" is used in the provided context. The output must be *only* the number.

2.  **Analyze the Context:**
    *   Context: "The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining <t>obstacles</t> as much as it illuminated a path forward."
    *   Topic: Climate conference, greenhouse gas reductions, political deals, negotiations.
    *   Meaning of "obstacles" here: Difficulties, challenges, hurdles that prevent the political deal or agreement from being reached.

3.  **Analyze the Senses:**
    *   Sense 1: definition=something immaterial that stands in the way and must be circumvented or surmounted | synonyms=obstruction | examples=lack of imagination is an obstacle to one's advancement; the poverty of a district is an obstacle to good education.
    *   Sense 2: definition=an obstruction that stands in the way (and must be removed or surmounted or circumvented).

4.  **Compare Context to Senses:**
    *   The obstacles in a climate negotiation are typically political, economic, or structural (e.g., differing national interests, lack of funding, scientific disagreement). These are often conceptual or systemic difficulties, not necessarily physical objects.
    *   Sense 1 specifically includes examples like "lack of imagination" and "poverty of a district," which are *immaterial* challenges.
    *   Sense 2 is broader ("an obstruction") but doesn't emphasize the immaterial nature as strongly as Sense 1 does.

5.  **Determine the Best Fit:** Since the obstacles in a high-level political negotiation are almost certainly conceptual (e.g., disagreements over burden-sharing, lack of political will), Sense 1, which emphasizes "something immaterial," is the most precise fit.

6.  **Final Output Generation:** Return only the number.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "path" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a <t>path</t> forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week.

Senses:
1. definition=a course of conduct | synonyms=way, way of life | examples=the path of virtue; we went our separate ways
2. definition=a way especially designed for a particular use
3. definition=an established line of travel or access | synonyms=route, itinerary
4. definition=a line or route along which something travels or moves | synonyms=track, course | examples=the hurricane demolished houses in its path; the track of an animal

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the context:** The sentence is: "The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a <t>path</t> forward."
2.  **Determine the meaning of "path" in this context:** "Path forward" refers to a way to proceed, a solution, or a direction for future action regarding climate change and regulation. It is not a physical route or track.
3.  **Evaluate the senses:**
    *   **Sense 1:** definition=a course of conduct | synonyms=way, way of life | examples=the path of virtue; we went our separate ways. (This aligns perfectly with "path forward" meaning a way of action or a course of conduct.)
    *   **Sense 2:** definition=a way especially designed for a particular use. (Too specific; doesn't fit the abstract concept of a solution/direction.)
    *   **Sense 3:** definition=an established line of travel or access | synonyms=route, itinerary. (This is physical/geographical, e.g., a hiking path.)
    *   **Sense 4:** definition=a line or route along which something travels or moves | synonyms=track, course | examples=the hurricane demolished houses in its path; the track of an animal. (This is physical movement, e.g., a trajectory.)
4.  **Select the best fit:** Sense 1, "a course of conduct," is the correct meaning for "path forward" in a political/negotiation context.
5.  **Format the output:** Return only the number.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "advance" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important <t>advance</t> in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week. Forged by a U.N. ad-hoc working group, the text is silent on how much money rich countries would give poor ones to cope with global warming over the short and long term.

Senses:
1. definition=a movement forward | synonyms=progress, progression | examples=he listened for the progress of the troops
2. definition=a change for the better; progress in development | synonyms=improvement, betterment
3. definition=a tentative suggestion designed to elicit the reactions of others | synonyms=overture, approach, feeler | examples=she rejected his advances
4. definition=the act of moving forward (as toward a goal) | synonyms=progress, progression, procession, advancement, forward motion, onward motion
5. definition=an amount paid before it is earned | synonyms=cash advance
6. definition=increase in price or value | synonyms=rise | examples=the news caused a general advance on the stock market

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the context:** The word is "advance" in the sentence: "But it was seen as an important <t>advance</t> in a negotiation that is running out of time..."
2.  **Determine the meaning in context:** The document (the text) is being evaluated within the context of a difficult negotiation. The text "highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward." Therefore, the "advance" refers to a step forward, a positive development, or progress made in the negotiation process.
3.  **Examine the senses provided:**
    *   1. a movement forward (progress, progression) - *Relates to physical movement, but also general progress.*
    *   2. a change for the better; progress in development (improvement, betterment) - *Fits the idea of a positive step in a negotiation.*
    *   3. a tentative suggestion (overture, approach, feeler) - *This is usually used in social/romantic contexts (e.g., "his advances"). Less likely here.*
    *   4. the act of moving forward (as toward a goal) (progress, progression, advancement, forward motion, onward motion) - *This is a very broad definition covering the concept of moving toward a goal (the final political deal).*
    *   5. an amount paid before it is earned (cash advance) - *Irrelevant.*
    *   6. increase in price or value (rise) - *Irrelevant.*
4.  **Compare the best fits (2 and 4):**
    *   Sense 2 ("a change for the better; progress in development") is very accurate. The document represents an improvement in the negotiation.
    *   Sense 4 ("the act of moving forward (as toward a goal)") is also highly accurate and encompasses the idea of progress toward the goal (the final deal).
5.  **Select the most precise fit:** In the context of a political negotiation, "advance" means a step toward achieving the goal. Both 2 and 4 work, but Sense 4, with its focus on "the act of moving forward (as toward a goal)," is the most comprehensive and standard definition for progress in a strategic or political context. Sense 2 is a subset of Sense 4.

6.  **Final check:** "It was seen as an important advance in a negotiation" = "It was seen as an important step forward toward a deal." This matches Sense 4.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "negotiation" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a <t>negotiation</t> that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week. Forged by a U.N. ad-hoc working group, the text is silent on how much money rich countries would give poor ones to cope with global warming over the short and long term.

Senses:
1. definition=a discussion intended to produce an agreement | synonyms=dialogue, talks | examples=the buyout negotiation lasted several days; they disagreed but kept an open dialogue
2. definition=the activity or business of negotiating an agreement; coming to terms

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Request:** The user wants to identify which numbered sense of the word "negotiation" (marked with `<t>`) is used in the provided context. The output must be *only* the number of the correct sense.

2.  **Analyze the Context:**
    *   The context describes a U.N.-sponsored climate conference.
    *   The conference is characterized by "unruly posturing and mutual recriminations."
    *   A document outlining greenhouse-gas reductions is released.
    *   This document "could provide the basis for a final political deal."
    *   The document is seen as an advance in a `<t>negotiation</t>` that is "running out of time," with world leaders arriving.

3.  **Analyze the Target Word in Context:** The word "negotiation" refers to the ongoing process between "more than 100 world leaders" to reach a "final political deal" regarding climate change.

4.  **Analyze the Senses:**
    *   **Sense 1:** definition=a discussion intended to produce an agreement | synonyms=dialogue, talks | examples=the buyout negotiation lasted several days; they disagreed but kept an open dialogue
    *   **Sense 2:** definition=the activity or business of negotiating an agreement; coming to terms

5.  **Compare Context to Senses:**
    *   The context describes a large-scale, high-stakes *process* (the talks, the discussions, the back-and-forth) between many parties (world leaders) aimed at reaching a final agreement (a political deal).
    *   Sense 1 focuses on the *discussion* itself (dialogue, talks).
    *   Sense 2 focuses on the *activity or business* of negotiating (the overall process/event).

6.  **Determine the Best Fit:** While Sense 1 (discussion) is related, Sense 2 ("the activity or business of negotiating an agreement; coming to terms") is a broader and more accurate description of the entire political process described (the conference/talks/deal-making). The term "negotiation" here refers to the entire ongoing *event* or *process* of reaching the deal.

7.  **Final Selection:** Sense 2 is the most appropriate fit.

8.  **Format the Output:** Return only the number.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "time" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of <t>time</t>, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week. Forged by a U.N. ad-hoc working group, the text is silent on how much money rich countries would give poor ones to cope with global warming over the short and long term.

Senses:
1. definition=an instance or single occasion for some event | synonyms=clip | examples=this time he succeeded; he called four times
2. definition=a period of time considered as a resource under your control and sufficient to accomplish something | examples=take time to smell the roses; I didn't have time to finish
3. definition=an indefinite period (usually marked by specific attributes or activities) | examples=he waited a long time; the time of year for planting
4. definition=a suitable moment | examples=it is time to go
5. definition=the continuum of experience in which events pass from the future through the present to the past
6. definition=a person's experience on a particular occasion | examples=he had a time holding back the tears; they had a good time together
7. definition=a reading of a point in time as given by a clock | synonyms=clock time | examples=do you know what time it is?; the time is 10 o'clock
8. definition=the fourth coordinate that is required (along with three spatial dimensions) to specify a physical event | synonyms=fourth dimension
9. definition=rhythm as given by division into parts of equal duration | synonyms=meter, metre
10. definition=the period of time a prisoner is imprisoned | synonyms=prison term, sentence | examples=he served a prison term of 15 months; his sentence was 5 to 10 years

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the context:** The phrase is "a negotiation that is running out of <t>time</t>".
2.  **Determine the meaning of "time" in this specific context:** When a negotiation is "running out of time," it means the available duration or window to complete the negotiation is diminishing. It refers to a limited resource or period that must be used to achieve a goal.
3.  **Examine the provided senses:**
    *   1. instance/occasion (e.g., "this time") - No.
    *   2. a period of time considered as a resource under your control and sufficient to accomplish something (e.g., "I didn't have time to finish") - Yes. This matches the idea of a limited resource (time) needed to complete the negotiation.
    *   3. indefinite period (e.g., "a long time") - No, the context implies a specific, limited resource.
    *   4. suitable moment (e.g., "it is time to go") - No.
    *   5. continuum of experience (e.g., past/present/future) - No.
    *   6. person's experience on a particular occasion - No.
    *   7. clock time (e.g., "10 o'clock") - No.
    *   8. fourth coordinate (physics) - No.
    *   9. rhythm/meter - No.
    *   10. prison term - No.
4.  **Match the meaning to the sense number:** The meaning aligns perfectly with Sense 2.
5.  **Final Answer Formulation:** Return only the number.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "leader" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world <t>leaders</t> arriving in Copenhagen next week. Forged by a U.N. ad-hoc working group, the text is silent on how much money rich countries would give poor ones to cope with global warming over the short and long term.

Senses:
1. definition=a person who rules or guides or inspires others
2. definition=a featured article of merchandise sold at a loss in order to draw customers | synonyms=drawing card, loss leader

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Request:** The user wants to identify which numbered sense of the word "leader" (marked with `<t>`) is used in the provided context. The output must be *only* the number.

2.  **Analyze the Context:**
    *   Context snippet: "...with more than 100 world <t>leaders</t> arriving in Copenhagen next week."
    *   The context discusses a U.N.-sponsored climate conference, negotiations, political deals, and international cooperation regarding climate change.
    *   The people arriving are "world leaders."

3.  **Analyze the Senses:**
    *   Sense 1: definition=a person who rules or guides or inspires others.
    *   Sense 2: definition=a featured article of merchandise sold at a loss in order to draw customers | synonyms=drawing card, loss leader.

4.  **Match the Word to the Sense:**
    *   In the phrase "world leaders," the term refers to high-ranking political figures (heads of state, government officials, etc.) who guide international policy.
    *   This matches Sense 1: "a person who rules or guides or inspires others."
    *   It does *not* match Sense 2 (a type of retail promotion).

5.  **Determine the Output:** The correct sense is 1.