[User]
Which numbered sense of "mood" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Some 34% said they had confidence in their country's Congress and 45% in their government, the same as last year in both cases but up sharply from 2003 (17% and 24% respectively). A decade ago economic woes in Latin America undermined support for democracy. That it has held up during the world financial crisis is probably because many Latin American countries suffered only a brief recession and have enjoyed a strong recovery. In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor. (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the <t>mood</t> varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress.

Senses:
1. definition=a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling | synonyms=temper, humor, humour | examples=whether he praised or cursed me depended on his temper at the time; he was in a bad humor
2. definition=the prevailing psychological state | synonyms=climate | examples=the climate of opinion; the national mood had changed radically since the last election
3. definition=verb inflections that express how the action or state is conceived by the speaker | synonyms=mode, modality

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Request:** The user wants to identify which numbered sense of the word "mood" (marked with `<t>mood</t>`) is used in the provided context. The output must be *only* the number.

2.  **Analyze the Context:**
    *   The text discusses political confidence, economic performance, poverty rates, and social safety nets in Latin America.
    *   The relevant sentence is: "But the <t>mood</t> varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress."

3.  **Determine the Meaning of "mood" in Context:**
    *   The text is comparing how different countries feel or are perceived regarding progress, economic health, and political stability.
    *   "Mood" here refers to the general feeling, attitude, or prevailing sentiment of the population or the political climate in those countries.
    *   The phrase "widely shared sense of progress" reinforces that "mood" refers to a collective psychological or political state.

4.  **Evaluate the Senses:**

    *   **Sense 1:** definition=a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling | synonyms=temper, humor, humour | examples=whether he praised or cursed me depended on his temper at the time; he was in a bad humor.
        *   *Fit Check:* This sense usually refers to an *individual's* temporary emotional state (e.g., "He was in a bad mood"). While "mood" can sometimes be used generally, the context ("varies widely from country to country," "widely shared sense of progress") suggests a collective, national state, not an individual temper.

    *   **Sense 2:** definition=the prevailing psychological state | synonyms=climate | examples=the climate of opinion; the national mood had changed radically since the last election.
        *   *Fit Check:* This perfectly matches the context. "Prevailing psychological state" or "national mood" refers to the general sentiment or attitude of a population or region (e.g., the mood in Brazil vs. the mood in another country).

    *   **Sense 3:** definition=verb inflections that express how the action or state is conceived by the speaker | synonyms=mode, modality.
        *   *Fit Check:* This is the grammatical/linguistic definition (e.g., subjunctive mood, imperative mood). This is completely irrelevant to the context.

5.  **Conclusion:** Sense 2 is the correct meaning.

6.  **Final Output Generation:** Return only the number 2.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[User]
Which numbered sense of "country" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Some 34% said they had confidence in their country's Congress and 45% in their government, the same as last year in both cases but up sharply from 2003 (17% and 24% respectively). A decade ago economic woes in Latin America undermined support for democracy. That it has held up during the world financial crisis is probably because many Latin American countries suffered only a brief recession and have enjoyed a strong recovery. In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor. (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from <t>country</t> to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress.

Senses:
1. definition=a politically organized body of people under a single government | synonyms=state, nation, land, commonwealth, res publica, body politic | examples=the state has elected a new president; African nations
2. definition=the territory occupied by a nation | synonyms=state, land | examples=he returned to the land of his birth; he visited several European countries
3. definition=the people who live in a nation or country | synonyms=nation, land | examples=a statement that sums up the nation's mood; the news was announced to the nation
4. definition=an area outside of cities and towns | synonyms=rural area | examples=his poetry celebrated the slower pace of life in the country
5. definition=a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography) | synonyms=area | examples=it was a mountainous area; Bible country

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the context:** The sentence is: "But the mood varies widely from <t>country</t> to country (see chart 4)."
2.  **Analyze the surrounding text:** The text discusses political confidence ("confidence in their country's Congress and 45% in their government"), economic performance (Latin American countries, recession, recovery), and social issues (poverty, social safety net). The discussion is about different nations/political entities (Latin American countries, Brazil).
3.  **Determine the meaning of "country" in the context:** Here, "country" refers to a specific nation or political entity (e.g., Brazil, Argentina, etc.) whose mood (political/economic sentiment) is being compared to others.
4.  **Evaluate the senses:**
    *   **Sense 1:** definition=a politically organized body of people under a single government | synonyms=state, nation, land, commonwealth, res publica, body politic | examples=the state has elected a new president; African nations. (Matches the political/national entity context.)
    *   **Sense 2:** definition=the territory occupied by a nation | synonyms=state, land | examples=he returned to the land of his birth; he visited several European countries. (Focuses on geography/territory, but often overlaps with Sense 1. However, Sense 1 is more precise when discussing political "mood" and "government.")
    *   **Sense 3:** definition=the people who live in a nation or country | synonyms=nation, land | examples=a statement that sums up the nation's mood; the news was announced to the nation. (Refers to the inhabitants, not the political entity itself.)
    *   **Sense 4:** definition=an area outside of cities and towns | synonyms=rural area | examples=his poetry celebrated the slower pace of life in the country. (Refers to the countryside/rural area. Incorrect.)
    *   **Sense 5:** definition=a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary... | synonyms=area | examples=it was a mountainous area; Bible country. (Refers to a region, less formal than a sovereign nation. Incorrect.)
5.  **Select the best fit:** Since the text is discussing political confidence, government, and national mood across different sovereign entities (Latin American countries), Sense 1 (a politically organized body of people under a single government / nation/state) is the most accurate and encompassing definition.

6.  **Final check:** "The mood varies widely from [nation/state] to [nation/state]." This aligns perfectly with Sense 1.

currency: USD

source: unavailable


[User]
Which numbered sense of "country" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Some 34% said they had confidence in their country's Congress and 45% in their government, the same as last year in both cases but up sharply from 2003 (17% and 24% respectively). A decade ago economic woes in Latin America undermined support for democracy. That it has held up during the world financial crisis is probably because many Latin American countries suffered only a brief recession and have enjoyed a strong recovery. In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor. (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to <t>country</t> (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress.

Senses:
1. definition=a politically organized body of people under a single government | synonyms=state, nation, land, commonwealth, res publica, body politic | examples=the state has elected a new president; African nations
2. definition=the territory occupied by a nation | synonyms=state, land | examples=he returned to the land of his birth; he visited several European countries
3. definition=the people who live in a nation or country | synonyms=nation, land | examples=a statement that sums up the nation's mood; the news was announced to the nation
4. definition=an area outside of cities and towns | synonyms=rural area | examples=his poetry celebrated the slower pace of life in the country
5. definition=a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography) | synonyms=area | examples=it was a mountainous area; Bible country

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the context:** The sentence is: "But the mood varies widely from country to <t>country</t> (see chart 4)."
2.  **Analyze the surrounding text:** The text discusses political confidence ("confidence in their country's Congress and 45% in their government"), economic performance ("Brazil's strong economic performance"), and political entities (Latin American countries).
3.  **Determine the meaning of "country" in the context:** Here, "country" refers to distinct political entities (e.g., Brazil, Argentina, etc.) whose political moods and economic situations are being compared.
4.  **Evaluate the senses:**
    *   **Sense 1:** definition=a politically organized body of people under a single government | synonyms=state, nation, land, commonwealth, res publica, body politic | examples=the state has elected a new president; African nations. (Matches the political/governmental context.)
    *   **Sense 2:** definition=the territory occupied by a nation | synonyms=state, land | examples=he returned to the land of his birth; he visited several European countries. (Focuses on geography/territory, but Sense 1 is a better fit when discussing political mood/government.)
    *   **Sense 3:** definition=the people who live in a nation or country | synonyms=nation, land | examples=a statement that sums up the nation's mood; the news was announced to the nation. (Refers to the population, not the political entity itself.)
    *   **Sense 4:** definition=an area outside of cities and towns | synonyms=rural area | examples=his poetry celebrated the slower pace of life in the country. (Refers to countryside/rural areas. Incorrect.)
    *   **Sense 5:** definition=a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary... | synonyms=area | examples=it was a mountainous area; Bible country. (Too vague/geographical, not specific enough for political comparison.)
5.  **Select the best fit:** Since the text is discussing political moods, governments, and economic performance of distinct political units (Latin American countries), Sense 1 (a politically organized body of people under a single government) is the most accurate definition.
6.  **Final check:** "The mood varies widely from [political entity] to [political entity]." This aligns perfectly with Sense 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "chart" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Some 34% said they had confidence in their country's Congress and 45% in their government, the same as last year in both cases but up sharply from 2003 (17% and 24% respectively). A decade ago economic woes in Latin America undermined support for democracy. That it has held up during the world financial crisis is probably because many Latin American countries suffered only a brief recession and have enjoyed a strong recovery. In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor. (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see <t>chart</t> 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress.

Senses:
1. definition=a visual display of information
2. definition=a map designed to assist navigation by air or sea

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the request:** The user wants to know which numbered sense of the word "chart" is used in the provided context. The output must be *only* the number.

2.  **Analyze the context:** The relevant phrase is: "But the mood varies widely from country to country (see <t>chart</t> 4)."

3.  **Analyze the senses:**
    *   Sense 1: a visual display of information (e.g., a graph, a data table, a statistical chart).
    *   Sense 2: a map designed to assist navigation by air or sea (e.g., nautical chart, aeronautical chart).

4.  **Determine the meaning in context:** The text is discussing statistics (34% confidence, 45% confidence, poverty rates, economic performance). The phrase "(see chart 4)" immediately follows a discussion of data and trends. In this context, "chart 4" refers to a visual representation of the data being discussed (e.g., a bar graph, a line graph, or a statistical table).

5.  **Match the meaning to the senses:**
    *   Does it mean a navigational map? No.
    *   Does it mean a visual display of information? Yes.

6.  **Select the corresponding number:** Sense 1 matches the usage.

7.  **Format the output:** Return only the number.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "brazil" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: A decade ago economic woes in Latin America undermined support for democracy. That it has held up during the world financial crisis is probably because many Latin American countries suffered only a brief recession and have enjoyed a strong recovery. In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor. (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). <t>Brazil</t>'s strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened.

Senses:
1. definition=the largest Latin American country and the largest Portuguese speaking country in the world; located in the central and northeastern part of South America; world's leading coffee exporter | synonyms=Federative Republic of Brazil, Brasil
2. definition=three-sided tropical American nut with white oily meat and hard brown shell | synonyms=brazil nut

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the request:** The user wants to know which numbered sense of the word "Brazil" (marked with `<t></t>`) is used in the provided context. The output must be *only* the number.

2.  **Analyze the context:**
    *   The context discusses economic woes in Latin America, financial crises, poverty rates, and economic performance of various Latin American countries (Mexico, Central America).
    *   The specific sentence is: "<t>Brazil</t>'s strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress."

3.  **Analyze the senses:**
    *   Sense 1: definition=the largest Latin American country and the largest Portuguese speaking country in the world; located in the central and northeastern part of South America; world's leading coffee exporter | synonyms=Federative Republic of Brazil, Brasil. (This is the country.)
    *   Sense 2: definition=three-sided tropical American nut with white oily meat and hard brown shell | synonyms=brazil nut. (This is the nut.)

4.  **Determine the correct sense:**
    *   The context refers to "Brazil's strong economic performance" and mentions the president, "Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva."
    *   Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva is a political figure associated with the country of Brazil.
    *   Therefore, "Brazil" refers to the country.

5.  **Match the sense to the number:**
    *   The country is Sense 1.

6.  **Format the output:** Return only the number.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "president" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: A decade ago economic woes in Latin America undermined support for democracy. That it has held up during the world financial crisis is probably because many Latin American countries suffered only a brief recession and have enjoyed a strong recovery. In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor. (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing <t>president</t>, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened.

Senses:
1. definition=an executive officer of a firm or corporation
2. definition=the person who holds the office of head of state of the United States government | synonyms=President of the United States, United States President, Chief Executive | examples=the President likes to jog every morning
3. definition=the chief executive of a republic
4. definition=the officer who presides at the meetings of an organization | synonyms=chairman, chairwoman, chair, chairperson | examples=address your remarks to the chairperson
5. definition=the head administrative officer of a college or university | synonyms=prexy
6. definition=the office of the United States head of state | synonyms=President of the United States, Chief Executive | examples=a President is elected every four years

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the context:** The sentence is: "Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing <t>president</t>, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress."
2.  **Identify the target word:** "president".
3.  **Identify the specific entity:** Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva.
4.  **Determine the role of the entity:** Lula da Silva is a prominent political figure, specifically the former president of Brazil.
5.  **Evaluate the senses provided:**
    *   1. executive officer of a firm/corporation (Irrelevant - Lula is a political figure, not a corporate executive).
    *   2. the person who holds the office of head of state of the United States government (Too specific - Brazil is not the US).
    *   3. the chief executive of a republic (Highly relevant - Brazil is a republic, and the president is its chief executive/head of state).
    *   4. the officer who presides at the meetings of an organization (Irrelevant - This refers to a chair/chairman, not a head of state).
    *   5. the head administrative officer of a college or university (Irrelevant - This refers to a university president).
    *   6. the office of the United States head of state (Too specific - Refers to the *office* in the US, not the general concept of a head of state in a republic like Brazil).
6.  **Match the context to the best sense:** Lula da Silva is the head of state/chief executive of Brazil (a republic). Sense 3, "the chief executive of a republic," is the most accurate and general fit for a non-US head of state.

7.  **Final selection:** Sense 3.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "sense" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: A decade ago economic woes in Latin America undermined support for democracy. That it has held up during the world financial crisis is probably because many Latin American countries suffered only a brief recession and have enjoyed a strong recovery. In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor. (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared <t>sense</t> of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened.

Senses:
1. definition=a general conscious awareness | examples=a sense of security; a sense of happiness
2. definition=the meaning of a word or expression; the way in which a word or expression or situation can be interpreted | synonyms=signified | examples=the dictionary gave several senses for the word; in the best sense charity is really a duty
3. definition=the faculty through which the external world is apprehended | synonyms=sensation, sentience, sentiency, sensory faculty | examples=in the dark he had to depend on touch and on his senses of smell and hearing
4. definition=sound practical judgment | synonyms=common sense, good sense, gumption, horse sense, mother wit | examples=Common sense is not so common; he hasn't got the sense God gave little green apples
5. definition=a natural appreciation or ability | examples=a keen musical sense; a good sense of timing

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the context:** The target word is "sense" in the phrase "a widely shared <t>sense</t> of progress."
2.  **Determine the meaning in context:** The phrase "sense of progress" refers to a shared feeling, perception, or awareness that things are improving. It is a collective feeling or awareness about the state of affairs (economic/social progress).
3.  **Evaluate the provided senses:**

    *   **1. definition=a general conscious awareness | examples=a sense of security; a sense of happiness.** (This matches the idea of a shared feeling or awareness of progress.)
    *   **2. definition=the meaning of a word or expression; the way in which a word or expression or situation can be interpreted | synonyms=signified | examples=the dictionary gave several senses for the word; in the best sense charity is really a duty.** (This relates to interpretation/meaning, not a feeling of progress.)
    *   **3. definition=the faculty through which the external world is apprehended | synonyms=sensation, sentience, sentiency, sensory faculty | examples=in the dark he had to depend on touch and on his senses of smell and hearing.** (This refers to the five physical senses, e.g., sight, hearing. Not applicable here.)
    *   **4. definition=sound practical judgment | synonyms=common sense, good sense, gumption, horse sense, mother wit | examples=Common sense is not so common; he hasn't got the sense God gave little green apples.** (This refers to judgment/wisdom. While progress requires judgment, "sense of progress" is primarily about the *feeling* or *awareness* of improvement, not necessarily the practical judgment itself.)
    *   **5. definition=a natural appreciation or ability | examples=a keen musical sense; a good sense of timing.** (This refers to an innate talent or ability, like musicality or timing. Not applicable here.)

4.  **Select the best fit:** Sense 1 ("a general conscious awareness") perfectly captures the meaning of "a widely shared sense of progress."

5.  **Final check:** "A sense of progress" = a shared awareness/feeling that things are getting better. This aligns with Sense 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "progress" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: A decade ago economic woes in Latin America undermined support for democracy. That it has held up during the world financial crisis is probably because many Latin American countries suffered only a brief recession and have enjoyed a strong recovery. In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor. (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of <t>progress</t>. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened.

Senses:
1. definition=gradual improvement or growth or development | synonyms=advancement | examples=advancement of knowledge; great progress in the arts
2. definition=the act of moving forward (as toward a goal) | synonyms=progression, procession, advance, advancement, forward motion, onward motion
3. definition=a movement forward | synonyms=progression, advance | examples=he listened for the progress of the troops

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Request:** The user wants to identify which numbered sense of the word "progress" (<t>progress</t>) is used in the provided context. The output must be *only* the number.

2.  **Analyze the Context:**
    *   The text discusses economic conditions in Latin America.
    *   It mentions economic woes, financial crises, recessions, and recovery.
    *   It notes that the proportion of poverty has "fallen again this year, to 32%."
    *   The key sentence is: "Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of <t>progress</t>."
    *   This sense of progress is contrasted with Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and "violent crime has worsened."

3.  **Determine the Meaning of "Progress" in Context:**
    *   In this context, "progress" refers to the positive development, improvement, and growth (specifically economic and social) experienced by Brazil, contrasted with the negative outcomes (worsening crime, severe recession) in other regions.

4.  **Evaluate the Senses:**
    *   **Sense 1:** definition=gradual improvement or growth or development | synonyms=advancement | examples=advancement of knowledge; great progress in the arts.
        *   *Match?* Yes. Economic recovery and falling poverty rates are examples of "gradual improvement or growth or development."
    *   **Sense 2:** definition=the act of moving forward (as toward a goal) | synonyms=progression, procession, advance, advancement, forward motion, onward motion.
        *   *Match?* Less likely. While economic growth is "moving forward," the focus here is on the *state* of improvement (the result), not the *act* of moving.
    *   **Sense 3:** definition=a movement forward | synonyms=progression, advance | examples=he listened for the progress of the troops.
        *   *Match?* No. This sense relates to physical or military movement (like troops advancing).

5.  **Conclusion:** The context uses "progress" to mean positive development and improvement (economic and social). This aligns perfectly with Sense 1.

6.  **Final Output Generation:** Return only the number 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "recession" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: That it has held up during the world financial crisis is probably because many Latin American countries suffered only a brief recession and have enjoyed a strong recovery. In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor. (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the <t>recession</t> was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5).

Senses:
1. definition=the state of the economy declines; a widespread decline in the GDP and employment and trade lasting from six months to a year
2. definition=a small concavity | synonyms=recess, niche, corner
3. definition=the withdrawal of the clergy and choir from the chancel to the vestry at the end of a church service | synonyms=recessional
4. definition=the act of ceding back | synonyms=ceding back
5. definition=the act of becoming more distant | synonyms=receding

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the context:** The sentence containing the target word is: "That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the <t>recession</t> was more severe and violent crime has worsened."
2.  **Analyze the surrounding text/topic:** The overall passage discusses the economic performance of Latin American countries, the world financial crisis, poverty rates, economic progress, and unemployment.
3.  **Determine the meaning of "recession" in this context:** Since the text is about economic performance, "recession" must refer to a downturn in the economy. The phrase "the recession was more severe" strongly suggests an economic decline.
4.  **Evaluate the provided senses:**
    *   1. definition=the state of the economy declines; a widespread decline in the GDP and employment and trade lasting from six months to a year. (Matches the economic context.)
    *   2. definition=a small concavity | synonyms=recess, niche, corner. (Geographical/physical shape; irrelevant.)
    *   3. definition=the withdrawal of the clergy and choir from the chancel to the vestry at the end of a church service | synonyms=recessional. (Religious term; irrelevant.)
    *   4. definition=the act of ceding back | synonyms=ceding back. (Action of giving back; irrelevant.)
    *   5. definition=the act of becoming more distant | synonyms=receding. (Movement/distance; irrelevant.)
5.  **Select the correct sense:** Sense 1 is the correct definition for "recession" in the context of economic performance.
6.  **Format the output:** Return only the number.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "crime" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: That it has held up during the world financial crisis is probably because many Latin American countries suffered only a brief recession and have enjoyed a strong recovery. In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor. (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent <t>crime</t> has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5).

Senses:
1. definition=(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act | synonyms=offense, criminal offense, criminal offence, offence, law-breaking | examples=a long record of crimes
2. definition=an evil act not necessarily punishable by law | examples=crimes of the heart

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Request:** The user wants to identify which numbered sense of the word "crime" is used in the provided context. The output must be *only* the number.

2.  **Analyze the Context:**
    *   The text discusses economic performance, poverty rates, social safety nets, and public mood in Latin American countries (Brazil, Mexico, Central America).
    *   The relevant sentence is: "That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent <t>crime</t> has worsened."
    *   The subsequent sentence reinforces the topic: "For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country..."

3.  **Analyze the Word "Crime" in Context:**
    *   The context links "crime" to severe economic conditions ("recession was more severe and violent") and public concern ("most important problem facing their country").
    *   When people cite "crime" as a major societal problem, they are typically referring to acts of violence, theft, illegal activity, etc., which are usually defined and prosecuted by the state.

4.  **Evaluate the Senses:**
    *   **Sense 1:** definition=(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act | synonyms=offense, criminal offense, criminal offence, offence, law-breaking | examples=a long record of crimes.
    *   **Sense 2:** definition=an evil act not necessarily punishable by law | examples=crimes of the heart.

5.  **Match the Context to the Sense:**
    *   The context refers to a measurable, societal problem (rising crime rates, cited in polls) that is typically associated with law enforcement and public safety.
    *   This aligns perfectly with Sense 1 (acts punishable by law/law-breaking).
    *   Sense 2 (moral failings, "crimes of the heart") does not fit the discussion of economic and social instability in a public health/safety context.

6.  **Conclusion:** Sense 1 is the correct usage.

7.  **Final Output Generation:** Return only the number 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "time" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor. (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second <t>time</t> since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995.

Senses:
1. definition=an instance or single occasion for some event | synonyms=clip | examples=this time he succeeded; he called four times
2. definition=a period of time considered as a resource under your control and sufficient to accomplish something | examples=take time to smell the roses; I didn't have time to finish
3. definition=an indefinite period (usually marked by specific attributes or activities) | examples=he waited a long time; the time of year for planting
4. definition=a suitable moment | examples=it is time to go
5. definition=the continuum of experience in which events pass from the future through the present to the past
6. definition=a person's experience on a particular occasion | examples=he had a time holding back the tears; they had a good time together
7. definition=a reading of a point in time as given by a clock | synonyms=clock time | examples=do you know what time it is?; the time is 10 o'clock
8. definition=the fourth coordinate that is required (along with three spatial dimensions) to specify a physical event | synonyms=fourth dimension
9. definition=rhythm as given by division into parts of equal duration | synonyms=meter, metre
10. definition=the period of time a prisoner is imprisoned | synonyms=prison term, sentence | examples=he served a prison term of 15 months; his sentence was 5 to 10 years

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the context:** The target word is "time" in the phrase "For only the second <t>time</t> since the polls began...".
2.  **Determine the meaning of "time" in this specific phrase:** "The second time" refers to the second instance or occasion when a specific event (citing crime as the most important problem) occurred.
3.  **Review the provided senses:**
    *   1. definition=an instance or single occasion for some event | synonyms=clip | examples=this time he succeeded; he called four times
    *   2. definition=a period of time considered as a resource under your control...
    *   3. definition=an indefinite period (usually marked by specific attributes or activities)...
    *   4. definition=a suitable moment...
    *   5. definition=the continuum of experience...
    *   6. definition=a person's experience on a particular occasion...
    *   7. definition=a reading of a point in time as given by a clock...
    *   8. definition=the fourth coordinate...
    *   9. definition=rhythm as given by division into parts of equal duration...
    *   10. definition=the period of time a prisoner is imprisoned...
4.  **Match the meaning to the senses:** The meaning "the second instance or occasion" perfectly matches Sense 1: "an instance or single occasion for some event."
5.  **Select the corresponding number:** The number is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "poll" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor. (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the <t>polls</t> began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995.

Senses:
1. definition=an inquiry into public opinion conducted by interviewing a random sample of people | synonyms=opinion poll, public opinion poll, canvass
2. definition=the top of the head | synonyms=pate, crown
3. definition=the part of the head between the ears
4. definition=a tame parrot | synonyms=poll parrot
5. definition=the counting of votes (as in an election)

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the context:** The word is "polls" (plural of poll). The sentence is: "For only the second time since the <t>polls</t> began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5)."
2.  **Determine the meaning of "polls" in this context:** The sentence refers to a process that started, which collected data from "respondents" about the "most important problem facing their country." This strongly suggests a survey or an inquiry into public opinion.
3.  **Examine the provided senses:**
    *   1. definition=an inquiry into public opinion conducted by interviewing a random sample of people | synonyms=opinion poll, public opinion poll, canvass
    *   2. definition=the top of the head | synonyms=pate, crown
    *   3. definition=the part of the head between the ears
    *   4. definition=a tame parrot | synonyms=poll parrot
    *   5. definition=the counting of votes (as in an election)
4.  **Match the meaning to the senses:** The meaning (inquiry into public opinion/survey) matches Sense 1 perfectly.
5.  **Formulate the final answer:** The required output is only the number of the correct sense.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "respondent" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor. (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more <t>respondents</t> across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995.

Senses:
1. definition=the codefendant (especially in a divorce proceeding) who is accused of adultery with the corespondent
2. definition=someone who responds | synonyms=responder, answerer

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the request:** The user wants to know which numbered sense of the word "respondents" (marked with `<t>respondents</t>`) is used in the provided context. The output must be *only* the number.

2.  **Analyze the context:**
    *   The text discusses a survey/poll ("For only the second time since the polls began...").
    *   The sentence in question is: "For only the second time since the polls began, more <t>respondents</t> across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5)."
    *   The context clearly indicates that "respondents" are people who participated in the polls/surveys mentioned earlier.

3.  **Analyze the senses provided:**
    *   Sense 1: definition=the codefendant (especially in a divorce proceeding) who is accused of adultery with the corespondent. (This is a legal/marital term.)
    *   Sense 2: definition=someone who responds | synonyms=responder, answerer. (This refers to someone who answers a question or survey.)

4.  **Match the context to the senses:**
    *   The people cited in the context are answering questions in a poll.
    *   Sense 2 ("someone who responds | synonyms=responder, answerer") perfectly matches the role of participants in a survey/poll.
    *   Sense 1 is irrelevant to the topic of social safety nets and crime statistics.

5.  **Determine the final answer:** The correct sense is 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "whole" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor. (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a <t>whole</t> cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995.

Senses:
1. definition=all of something including all its component elements or parts | examples=Europe considered as a whole; the whole of American literature
2. definition=an assemblage of parts that is regarded as a single entity | synonyms=unit | examples=how big is that part compared to the whole?; the team is a unit

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Request:** The user wants to identify which numbered sense of the word "whole" (marked with `<t></t>`) is used in the provided context. The output must be *only* the number.

2.  **Analyze the Context:**
    *   The relevant sentence is: "For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a <t>whole</t> cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5)."
    *   The context discusses survey results (polls) across multiple countries (Latin America).
    *   The phrase "Latin America as a whole" means that the data from all the countries within Latin America was aggregated or considered together to form a single, unified finding.

3.  **Analyze the Senses:**
    *   **Sense 1:** definition=all of something including all its component elements or parts | examples=Europe considered as a whole; the whole of American literature. (Focuses on the totality/sum of parts.)
    *   **Sense 2:** definition=an assemblage of parts that is regarded as a single entity | synonyms=unit | examples=how big is that part compared to the whole?; the team is a unit. (Focuses on the conceptual grouping or unified entity.)

4.  **Apply the Senses to the Context:**
    *   When we say "Latin America as a whole," we are treating the diverse countries (the parts) as a single, unified entity (the whole) for the purpose of the survey finding.
    *   This aligns strongly with Sense 2: "an assemblage of parts that is regarded as a single entity." (The countries are the parts; the aggregated survey result is the single entity/unit.)
    *   While Sense 1 (totality) is related, Sense 2 captures the *conceptual grouping* and *unity* implied by treating a diverse region as one data set.

5.  **Conclusion:** Sense 2 is the most accurate fit.

6.  **Format the Output:** Return only the number.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "crime" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor. (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite <t>crime</t>, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995.

Senses:
1. definition=(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act | synonyms=offense, criminal offense, criminal offence, offence, law-breaking | examples=a long record of crimes
2. definition=an evil act not necessarily punishable by law | examples=crimes of the heart

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Request:** The user wants to identify which numbered sense of the word "crime" (<t>crime</t>) is used in the provided context. The output must be *only* the number.

2.  **Analyze the Context:**
    *   The context discusses poverty, economic performance, and social issues in Latin America.
    *   The relevant sentence is: "...where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened."
    *   The subsequent sentences provide details: "For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite <t>crime</t>, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year..."

3.  **Analyze the Usage of "Crime" in the Context:**
    *   "Violent crime has worsened." (Refers to acts of violence/offenses.)
    *   People cite "crime" as a problem.
    *   People report being "victims of crime." (Refers to being victims of illegal acts/offenses.)

4.  **Evaluate the Senses:**

    *   **Sense 1:** definition=(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act | synonyms=offense, criminal offense, criminal offence, offence, law-breaking | examples=a long record of crimes
        *   *Match Check:* "Violent crime," "victims of crime," and the general context of law and order strongly align with acts punishable by law (offenses).

    *   **Sense 2:** definition=an evil act not necessarily punishable by law | examples=crimes of the heart
        *   *Match Check:* This sense refers to moral failings (e.g., betrayal, infidelity) and does not fit the context of "violent crime" or being a "victim" in a statistical/social safety net discussion.

5.  **Conclusion:** The context uses "crime" in the sense of illegal acts/offenses punishable by law. This corresponds to Sense 1.

6.  **Final Output Generation:** Return only the number 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "problem" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor. (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important <t>problem</t> facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995.

Senses:
1. definition=a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved | synonyms=job | examples=she and her husband are having problems; it is always a job to contact him
2. definition=a question raised for consideration or solution | examples=our homework consisted of ten problems to solve
3. definition=a source of difficulty | synonyms=trouble | examples=one trouble after another delayed the job; what's the problem?

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Request:** The user wants to identify which numbered sense of the word "problem" (marked with `<t>problem</t>`) is used in the provided context. The output must be *only* the number.

2.  **Analyze the Context:**
    *   The context discusses social issues in Latin America (poverty, economic performance, crime, unemployment).
    *   The specific sentence is: "For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important <t>problem</t> facing their country (see chart 5)."
    *   The word "problem" here refers to the major issue or difficulty that people are concerned about in their country.

3.  **Analyze the Senses:**
    *   **Sense 1:** definition=a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved | synonyms=job | examples=she and her husband are having problems; it is always a job to contact him. (Focuses on a difficulty/issue needing resolution.)
    *   **Sense 2:** definition=a question raised for consideration or solution | examples=our homework consisted of ten problems to solve. (Focuses on a specific question or puzzle.)
    *   **Sense 3:** definition=a source of difficulty | synonyms=trouble | examples=one trouble after another delayed the job; what's the problem? (Focuses on the difficulty itself, often used interchangeably with "trouble.")

4.  **Match Context to Sense:**
    *   The context uses "problem" to mean the most significant difficulty or issue (crime or unemployment) that the country is facing.
    *   Sense 1 ("a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved") fits well.
    *   Sense 3 ("a source of difficulty") also fits very well, as crime/unemployment *are* sources of difficulty.

5.  **Refine the Match (Distinguishing 1 and 3):**
    *   Sense 1 emphasizes the *state* that needs resolution (e.g., "We have the problem of high crime").
    *   Sense 3 emphasizes the *source* of difficulty (e.g., "The drought is a problem").
    *   In the phrase "the most important problem facing their country," the word functions as the primary difficulty or issue. Both 1 and 3 are strong candidates. However, Sense 3, with its synonym "trouble," often captures the general, pressing issue/difficulty in a societal context (e.g., "What's the problem?" = "What is the trouble?"). Sense 1 is also highly applicable.

6.  **Re-evaluating the provided examples/definitions:**
    *   Sense 1: "she and her husband are having problems" (plural, general difficulty).
    *   Sense 3: "what's the problem?" (singular, immediate difficulty/issue).
    *   The context uses "the most important problem," which is a singular, overarching difficulty. This aligns strongly with the usage in Sense 3 ("what's the problem?").

7.  **Conclusion:** Sense 3 provides the best fit for "the most important problem facing their country," meaning the primary source or type of difficulty/trouble.

8.  **Final Output Generation:** Return only the number 3.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "country" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor. (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their <t>country</t> (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995.

Senses:
1. definition=a politically organized body of people under a single government | synonyms=state, nation, land, commonwealth, res publica, body politic | examples=the state has elected a new president; African nations
2. definition=the territory occupied by a nation | synonyms=state, land | examples=he returned to the land of his birth; he visited several European countries
3. definition=the people who live in a nation or country | synonyms=nation, land | examples=a statement that sums up the nation's mood; the news was announced to the nation
4. definition=an area outside of cities and towns | synonyms=rural area | examples=his poetry celebrated the slower pace of life in the country
5. definition=a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography) | synonyms=area | examples=it was a mountainous area; Bible country

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the context:** The sentence is: "For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their <t>country</t> (see chart 5)."

2.  **Analyze the usage of "country":**
    *   The context is a survey/poll conducted across Latin America.
    *   The respondents are citing problems (crime, unemployment) facing their "country."
    *   The discussion is about national issues, economic performance (Brazil, Mexico, Central America), and social safety nets.

3.  **Evaluate the senses provided:**

    *   **Sense 1:** definition=a politically organized body of people under a single government | synonyms=state, nation, land, commonwealth, res publica, body politic | examples=the state has elected a new president; African nations.
        *   *Fit:* This aligns perfectly with the political/governmental entity (a nation-state) that has problems like crime and unemployment.

    *   **Sense 2:** definition=the territory occupied by a nation | synonyms=state, land | examples=he returned to the land of his birth; he visited several European countries.
        *   *Fit:* While the country *has* territory, the focus here is on the *political entity* facing problems, not just the physical landmass itself. Sense 1 is a better fit for the abstract concept of a nation facing social issues.

    *   **Sense 3:** definition=the people who live in a nation or country | synonyms=nation, land | examples=a statement that sums up the nation's mood; the news was announced to the nation.
        *   *Fit:* The word "country" here refers to the *place/entity* the people live in, not the people themselves. (If it meant the people, the sentence might say "their citizens" or "the people of their country.")

    *   **Sense 4:** definition=an area outside of cities and towns | synonyms=rural area | examples=his poetry celebrated the slower pace of life in the country.
        *   *Fit:* Incorrect. The context is about national politics and crime rates, not rural vs. urban areas.

    *   **Sense 5:** definition=a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography) | synonyms=area | examples=it was a mountainous area; Bible country.
        *   *Fit:* Too vague. While a country is a region, Sense 1 is much more precise given the political and social context (polls, crime rates, economic performance).

4.  **Conclusion:** The usage "facing their country" in the context of national problems (crime, unemployment) points directly to the political entity/nation-state. This matches Sense 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "chart" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor. (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see <t>chart</t> 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995.

Senses:
1. definition=a visual display of information
2. definition=a map designed to assist navigation by air or sea

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Request:** The user wants to know which numbered sense of the word "chart" is used in the provided context. The output must be *only* the number.

2.  **Analyze the Context:** The relevant phrase is "(see <t>chart</t> 5)". This phrase appears after a discussion of statistics (proportion of poverty, crime rates, unemployment) and before specific data points (31% victims, 38% last year).

3.  **Analyze the Word "Chart" in Context:** When referring to data, statistics, or survey results (like crime rates or poverty percentages), a "chart" is a graphical representation of that data.

4.  **Analyze the Senses:**
    *   Sense 1: definition=a visual display of information
    *   Sense 2: definition=a map designed to assist navigation by air or sea

5.  **Match Context to Sense:** The context (displaying poverty and crime statistics) perfectly matches Sense 1 (a visual display of information).

6.  **Determine the Output:** The correct sense is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "relative" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close <t>relative</t> have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995. A more robust economic performance is reflected in rising support for private enterprise and the market economy: some 71% of respondents across the region say that private enterprise is indispensable for development, up from 56% in 2007 (see chart 6).

Senses:
1. definition=a person related by blood or marriage | synonyms=relation | examples=police are searching for relatives of the deceased; he has distant relations back in New Jersey
2. definition=an animal or plant that bears a relationship to another (as related by common descent or by membership in the same genus) | synonyms=congener, congenator, congeneric

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Request:** The user wants to identify which numbered sense of the word "relative" (marked with `<t>relative</t>`) is used in the provided context. The output must be *only* the number of the correct sense.

2.  **Examine the Context:**
    The relevant sentence is: "Some 31% say that either they or a close <t>relative</t> have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995."

3.  **Analyze the Usage of "relative":**
    In this sentence, "a close relative" refers to a person who is closely connected to the respondent (the person surveyed).

4.  **Evaluate the Senses:**
    *   **Sense 1:** definition=a person related by blood or marriage | synonyms=relation | examples=police are searching for relatives of the deceased; he has distant relations back in New Jersey.
    *   **Sense 2:** definition=an animal or plant that bears a relationship to another (as related by common descent or by membership in the same genus) | synonyms=congener, congenator, congeneric.

5.  **Match Usage to Sense:**
    The usage ("a close relative" meaning a family member) perfectly matches Sense 1.

6.  **Formulate the Output:** The correct sense number is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "victim" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been <t>victims</t> of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995. A more robust economic performance is reflected in rising support for private enterprise and the market economy: some 71% of respondents across the region say that private enterprise is indispensable for development, up from 56% in 2007 (see chart 6).

Senses:
1. definition=an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance
2. definition=a person who is tricked or swindled | synonyms=dupe

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the request:** The user wants to identify which numbered sense of the word "victims" (<t>victims</t>) is used in the provided context. The output must be only the number.

2.  **Analyze the context sentence:** "Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been <t>victims</t> of crime over the past year..."

3.  **Analyze the surrounding context:** The discussion is about crime rates, poverty, and economic conditions in Latin America. The specific phrase is "victims of crime."

4.  **Analyze the senses provided:**
    *   Sense 1: definition=an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance.
    *   Sense 2: definition=a person who is tricked or swindled | synonyms=dupe.

5.  **Match the usage to the senses:**
    *   Being a "victim of crime" means suffering harm (physical, financial, emotional) due to criminal activity.
    *   Sense 1 ("an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance") perfectly fits this meaning.
    *   Sense 2 ("a person who is tricked or swindled") is too narrow (it implies deception/fraud, not necessarily all forms of crime, though it could apply to some). However, Sense 1 is the broader and more accurate fit for the general concept of being harmed by crime.

6.  **Conclusion:** Sense 1 is the correct usage.

7.  **Format the output:** Return only the number.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "crime" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of <t>crime</t> over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995. A more robust economic performance is reflected in rising support for private enterprise and the market economy: some 71% of respondents across the region say that private enterprise is indispensable for development, up from 56% in 2007 (see chart 6).

Senses:
1. definition=(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act | synonyms=offense, criminal offense, criminal offence, offence, law-breaking | examples=a long record of crimes
2. definition=an evil act not necessarily punishable by law | examples=crimes of the heart

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Request:** The user wants to identify which numbered sense of the word "crime" (<t>crime</t>) is used in the provided context. The output must be *only* the number.

2.  **Analyze the Context:**
    *   The context discusses economic performance, poverty, and public opinion in Latin America.
    *   The relevant sentence is: "For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5)."
    *   The next sentence provides detail: "Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of <t>crime</t> over the past year..."

3.  **Analyze the Usage:**
    *   The context refers to "crime" as a problem that people experience (being victims of it).
    *   The specific type of crime mentioned earlier is "violent crime has worsened."
    *   The definition relates to illegal acts, usually involving violence or transgression of social norms, which are subject to law enforcement and public concern.

4.  **Evaluate the Senses:**
    *   **Sense 1:** definition=(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act | synonyms=offense, criminal offense, criminal offence, offence, law-breaking | examples=a long record of crimes.
        *   *Match?* Yes. Violent crime, being a victim of crime, and citing it as a major societal problem all align with acts punishable by law (criminal law).
    *   **Sense 2:** definition=an evil act not necessarily punishable by law | examples=crimes of the heart.
        *   *Match?* No. The context clearly refers to tangible, societal, and legally recognized offenses (violent crime, victims).

5.  **Conclusion:** Sense 1 is the correct usage.

6.  **Format the Output:** Return only the number.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "year" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past <t>year</t>, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995. A more robust economic performance is reflected in rising support for private enterprise and the market economy: some 71% of respondents across the region say that private enterprise is indispensable for development, up from 56% in 2007 (see chart 6).

Senses:
1. definition=a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days | synonyms=twelvemonth, yr | examples=she is 4 years old; in the year 1920
2. definition=a period of time occupying a regular part of a calendar year that is used for some particular activity | examples=a school year
3. definition=the period of time that it takes for a planet (as, e.g., Earth or Mars) to make a complete revolution around the sun | examples=a Martian year takes 687 of our days
4. definition=a body of students who graduate together | synonyms=class | examples=the class of '97; she was in my year at Hoehandle High

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the request:** The user wants to identify which numbered sense of the word "year" is used in the provided context, specifically the instance marked with `<t>year</t>`. The output must be only the number.

2.  **Examine the context:** The relevant sentence is: "Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past <t>year</t>, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995."

3.  **Analyze the usage of "year":**
    *   "over the past year"
    *   "down from 38% last year"
    *   "lowest figure since 1995"

4.  **Determine the meaning:** The phrase "over the past year" refers to the 12-month period immediately preceding the reporting time. This is a standard measure of time duration.

5.  **Evaluate the senses:**
    *   **Sense 1:** definition=a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days | synonyms=twelvemonth, yr | examples=she is 4 years old; in the year 1920. (Matches the concept of a standard 12-month period.)
    *   **Sense 2:** definition=a period of time occupying a regular part of a calendar year that is used for some particular activity | examples=a school year. (Does not fit; this is not a specific activity period like school or fiscal year.)
    *   **Sense 3:** definition=the period of time that it takes for a planet... to make a complete revolution around the sun | examples=a Martian year takes 687 of our days. (Does not fit; this is astronomical.)
    *   **Sense 4:** definition=a body of students who graduate together | synonyms=class | examples=the class of '97. (Does not fit; this is a group of people.)

6.  **Conclusion:** The usage "over the past year" corresponds directly to Sense 1.

7.  **Final Output Generation:** Return only the number 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "year" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last <t>year</t> and is the lowest figure since 1995. A more robust economic performance is reflected in rising support for private enterprise and the market economy: some 71% of respondents across the region say that private enterprise is indispensable for development, up from 56% in 2007 (see chart 6).

Senses:
1. definition=a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days | synonyms=twelvemonth, yr | examples=she is 4 years old; in the year 1920
2. definition=a period of time occupying a regular part of a calendar year that is used for some particular activity | examples=a school year
3. definition=the period of time that it takes for a planet (as, e.g., Earth or Mars) to make a complete revolution around the sun | examples=a Martian year takes 687 of our days
4. definition=a body of students who graduate together | synonyms=class | examples=the class of '97; she was in my year at Hoehandle High

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the request:** The user wants to identify which numbered sense of the word "year" is used in the provided context, specifically for the instance marked with `<t>year</t>`. The output must be only the number.

2.  **Examine the context surrounding the target word:**
    "...Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last <t>year</t> and is the lowest figure since 1995."

3.  **Determine the meaning of "year" in this context:**
    *   "over the past year" refers to a 12-month period leading up to the survey/reporting time.
    *   "last year" refers to the 12-month period immediately preceding the current one.
    *   The context is discussing statistics (percentage of victims of crime) measured over specific time intervals.

4.  **Evaluate the provided senses:**
    *   **Sense 1:** definition=a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days | synonyms=twelvemonth, yr | examples=she is 4 years old; in the year 1920. (This matches the concept of a standard calendar year/twelvemonth period.)
    *   **Sense 2:** definition=a period of time occupying a regular part of a calendar year that is used for some particular activity | examples=a school year. (This is specific to activities like schooling, not general statistical reporting.)
    *   **Sense 3:** definition=the period of time that it takes for a planet... to make a complete revolution around the sun | examples=a Martian year takes 687 of our days. (This is astronomical.)
    *   **Sense 4:** definition=a body of students who graduate together | synonyms=class | examples=the class of '97. (This is related to academic cohorts.)

5.  **Match the meaning to the sense:** The usage ("over the past year," "last year") clearly refers to a standard 12-month period, which aligns perfectly with Sense 1.

6.  **Final check:** The target word is used to denote a standard calendar period for statistical measurement. Sense 1 is the correct fit.

7.  **Format the output:** Return only the number.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "figure" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest <t>figure</t> since 1995. A more robust economic performance is reflected in rising support for private enterprise and the market economy: some 71% of respondents across the region say that private enterprise is indispensable for development, up from 56% in 2007 (see chart 6).

Senses:
1. definition=a diagram or picture illustrating textual material | synonyms=fig | examples=the area covered can be seen from Figure 2
2. definition=alternative names for the body of a human being | synonyms=human body, physical body, material body, soma, build, physique | examples=Leonardo studied the human body; he has a strong physique
3. definition=one of the elements that collectively form a system of numeration | synonyms=digit | examples=0 and 1 are digits
4. definition=a model of a bodily form (especially of a person) | examples=he made a figure of Santa Claus
5. definition=a well-known or notable person | synonyms=name, public figure | examples=they studied all the great names in the history of France; she is an important figure in modern music
6. definition=a combination of points and lines and planes that form a visible palpable shape
7. definition=an amount of money expressed numerically | examples=a figure of $17 was suggested
8. definition=the impression produced by a person | examples=he cut a fine figure; a heroic figure
9. definition=the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals | synonyms=number | examples=he had a number of chores to do; the number of parameters is small
10. definition=language used in a figurative or nonliteral sense | synonyms=trope, figure of speech, image
11. definition=a unitary percept having structure and coherence that is the object of attention and that stands out against a ground
12. definition=a decorative or artistic work | synonyms=design, pattern | examples=the coach had a design on the doors
13. definition=a predetermined set of movements in dancing or skating | examples=she made the best score on compulsory figures

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the context:** The target word is "figure" in the sentence: "...but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest <t>figure</t> since 1995."

2.  **Analyze the surrounding text:** The text is a report discussing statistics (percentages, crime rates, economic performance) from surveys and reports (UN Economic Commission). The sentence compares a current statistic (31%) to a previous statistic (38%) and states that the current statistic is the lowest *since 1995*.

3.  **Determine the meaning of "figure" in this context:** "Figure" refers to a specific numerical value or statistic.

4.  **Examine the provided senses:**

    *   1. diagram/picture (No, it's a number).
    *   2. human body (No).
    *   3. element of numeration/digit (Too narrow; it refers to the whole statistic, not just a single digit).
    *   4. model of a bodily form (No).
    *   5. notable person (No).
    *   6. shape/form (No).
    *   7. amount of money expressed numerically (Possible, but too specific. The context is crime victimization rate, not money).
    *   8. impression produced by a person (No).
    *   9. the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals | synonyms=number (This matches the meaning of a statistic or numerical value).
    *   10. figurative language (No).
    *   11. unitary percept (No).
    *   12. decorative/artistic work (No).
    *   13. predetermined set of movements (No).

5.  **Select the best fit:** Sense 9, "the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals | synonyms=number," is the most accurate definition for a statistical value like "31%."

6.  **Final check:** "The lowest figure since 1995" means "the lowest number/statistic since 1995." This aligns perfectly with Sense 9.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "support" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995. A more robust economic performance is reflected in rising <t>support</t> for private enterprise and the market economy: some 71% of respondents across the region say that private enterprise is indispensable for development, up from 56% in 2007 (see chart 6). Some 58% agree that the market economy is the only system that will make their country developed, up from 47% last year.

Senses:
1. definition=the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities | examples=his support kept the family together; they gave him emotional support during difficult times
2. definition=aiding the cause or policy or interests of | examples=the president no longer has the support of his own party; they developed a scheme of mutual support
3. definition=something providing immaterial assistance to a person or cause or interest | examples=the policy found little public support; his faith was all the support he needed
4. definition=a military operation (often involving new supplies of men and materiel) to strengthen a military force or aid in the performance of its mission | synonyms=reinforcement, reenforcement | examples=they called for artillery support
5. definition=documentary validation | synonyms=documentation | examples=his documentation of the results was excellent; the strongest support for this view is the work of Jones
6. definition=the financial means whereby one lives | synonyms=keep, livelihood, living, bread and butter, sustenance | examples=each child was expected to pay for their keep; he applied to the state for support
7. definition=supporting structure that holds up or provides a foundation | examples=the statue stood on a marble support
8. definition=the act of bearing the weight of or strengthening | synonyms=supporting | examples=he leaned against the wall for support
9. definition=a musical part (vocal or instrumental) that supports or provides background for other musical parts | synonyms=accompaniment, musical accompaniment, backup
10. definition=any device that bears the weight of another thing | examples=there was no place to attach supports for a shelf
11. definition=financial resources provided to make some project possible | synonyms=financial support, funding, backing, financial backing | examples=the foundation provided support for the experiment

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the context:** The sentence containing the target word is: "A more robust economic performance is reflected in rising <t>support</t> for private enterprise and the market economy: some 71% of respondents across the region say that private enterprise is indispensable for development, up from 56% in 2007 (see chart 6)."

2.  **Determine the meaning of "support" in this context:** The context discusses public opinion ("respondents across the region say...") regarding economic systems ("private enterprise and the market economy"). "Rising support" here means that more people agree with, endorse, or favor these systems.

3.  **Examine the provided senses:**

    *   1. providing for/maintaining by supplying with money or necessities (Financial/Caregiving) - *Incorrect.*
    *   2. aiding the cause or policy or interests of (Endorsement/Agreement) - *Matches the idea of people favoring a policy/system.*
    *   3. something providing immaterial assistance to a person or cause or interest (General backing/Approval) - *Matches the idea of public approval/endorsement.*
    *   4. military operation (Reinforcement) - *Incorrect.*
    *   5. documentary validation (Evidence) - *Incorrect.*
    *   6. financial means whereby one lives (Livelihood) - *Incorrect.*
    *   7. supporting structure (Physical foundation) - *Incorrect.*
    *   8. act of bearing the weight of or strengthening (Physical action) - *Incorrect.*
    *   9. musical part (Accompaniment) - *Incorrect.*
    *   10. any device that bears the weight of another thing (Physical object) - *Incorrect.*
    *   11. financial resources provided to make some project possible (Funding) - *Incorrect.*

4.  **Compare the best matches (2 and 3):**
    *   Sense 2: "aiding the cause or policy or interests of" (e.g., "the president no longer has the support of his own party"). This fits perfectly when discussing political or economic policies (private enterprise, market economy).
    *   Sense 3: "something providing immaterial assistance to a person or cause or interest" (e.g., "the policy found little public support"). This also fits, as public opinion is a form of immaterial assistance/backing.

5.  **Select the most precise fit:** Both 2 and 3 are very close, but Sense 2 ("aiding the cause or policy or interests of") is the standard definition used when discussing public or political endorsement of a specific idea or system (like the market economy). The context is explicitly about people endorsing a *policy/system*.

6.  **Final check:** "Rising support for private enterprise" means rising endorsement/agreement with the policy/system of private enterprise. This aligns best with Sense 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "respondent" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995. A more robust economic performance is reflected in rising support for private enterprise and the market economy: some 71% of <t>respondents</t> across the region say that private enterprise is indispensable for development, up from 56% in 2007 (see chart 6). Some 58% agree that the market economy is the only system that will make their country developed, up from 47% last year.

Senses:
1. definition=the codefendant (especially in a divorce proceeding) who is accused of adultery with the corespondent
2. definition=someone who responds | synonyms=responder, answerer

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the request:** The user wants to identify which numbered sense of the word "respondents" (marked with `<t>respondents</t>`) is used in the provided context. The output must be only the number.

2.  **Analyze the context:** The relevant sentence is: "A more robust economic performance is reflected in rising support for private enterprise and the market economy: some 71% of <t>respondents</t> across the region say that private enterprise is indispensable for development, up from 56% in 2007 (see chart 6)."

3.  **Analyze the surrounding text/topic:** The text discusses economic performance, public opinion, crime rates, unemployment, and percentages (e.g., "some 31% say," "some 71% of respondents say"). This indicates the text is reporting data from a survey or poll.

4.  **Analyze the word "respondents" in context:** In a survey context, "respondents" refers to the people who answered the questions.

5.  **Analyze the provided senses:**
    *   Sense 1: definition=the codefendant (especially in a divorce proceeding) who is accused of adultery with the corespondent. (Legal/Divorce context)
    *   Sense 2: definition=someone who responds | synonyms=responder, answerer. (Survey/Poll context)

6.  **Match the context to the senses:** The context (surveys, percentages, public opinion on economic development) clearly matches Sense 2 (someone who responds/answerer).

7.  **Formulate the final answer:** The correct number is 2.