[User]
Which numbered sense of "territory" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In 2005, the fear of invasion of the national <t>territory</t> by hordes of Polish plumbers was felt both on the Left and on the Right.

Senses:
1. definition=a region marked off for administrative or other purposes
2. definition=an area of knowledge or interest | examples=his questions covered a lot of territory
3. definition=the geographical area under the jurisdiction of a sovereign state | examples=American troops were stationed on Japanese soil

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the request:** The user wants to identify which numbered sense of "territory" is used in the given sentence. The output must be *only* the number.

2.  **Analyze the sentence:** "In 2005, the fear of invasion of the national <t>territory</t> by hordes of Polish plumbers was felt both on the Left and on the Right."

3.  **Analyze the context of "territory":**
    *   It is described as "national territory."
    *   It is the object of an "invasion."
    *   Invasion implies a boundary and a sovereign area being attacked.

4.  **Analyze the senses:**
    *   **Sense 1:** definition=a region marked off for administrative or other purposes. (Too general, usually implies internal divisions or boundaries, not necessarily sovereign defense.)
    *   **Sense 2:** definition=an area of knowledge or interest | examples=his questions covered a lot of territory. (Clearly incorrect; this is abstract.)
    *   **Sense 3:** definition=the geographical area under the jurisdiction of a sovereign state | examples=American troops were stationed on Japanese soil. (This perfectly matches "national territory" and the concept of "invasion.")

5.  **Match the context to the sense:** The context (national, invasion) strongly aligns with Sense 3.

6.  **Formulate the final answer:** The correct number is 3.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[User]
Which numbered sense of "horde" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In 2005, the fear of invasion of the national territory by <t>hordes</t> of Polish plumbers was felt both on the Left and on the Right.

Senses:
1. definition=a vast multitude
2. definition=a nomadic community
3. definition=a moving crowd

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the request:** The user wants to know which numbered sense of the word "horde" is used in the provided sentence. The output must be *only* the number.

2.  **Analyze the sentence:** "In 2005, the fear of invasion of the national territory by <t>hordes</t> of Polish plumbers was felt both on the Left and on the Right."

3.  **Analyze the context of "hordes":** The word "hordes" is modifying "Polish plumbers." It describes the *quantity* or *size* of the group of plumbers.

4.  **Analyze the senses:**
    *   1. definition=a vast multitude (A very large number of people/things.)
    *   2. definition=a nomadic community (A group that moves seasonally, often associated with specific cultures/tribes.)
    *   3. definition=a moving crowd (A crowd that is actively moving, like in a riot or march.)

5.  **Match the context to the senses:**
    *   The plumbers are described as a large group ("hordes of Polish plumbers").
    *   Sense 1 ("a vast multitude") perfectly fits the idea of a very large, numerous group, regardless of whether they are moving or nomadic.
    *   Sense 2 ("a nomadic community") is too specific and doesn't fit the general description of plumbers.
    *   Sense 3 ("a moving crowd") implies movement, but the primary function here is to emphasize the sheer *number* (multitude), not necessarily the movement itself.

6.  **Conclusion:** Sense 1 is the correct fit.

7.  **Format the output:** Return only the number.

currency: USD

source: unavailable


[User]
Which numbered sense of "left" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In 2005, the fear of invasion of the national territory by hordes of Polish plumbers was felt both on the <t>Left</t> and on the Right.

Senses:
1. definition=location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east | examples=she stood on the left
2. definition=those who support varying degrees of social or political or economic change designed to promote the public welfare
3. definition=the hand that is on the left side of the body | examples=jab with your left
4. definition=the piece of ground in the outfield on the catcher's left | examples=the batter flied out to left
5. definition=a turn toward the side of the body that is on the north when the person is facing east | examples=take a left at the corner

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the request:** The user wants to identify which numbered sense of "left" is used in the provided sentence. The output must be *only* the number.

2.  **Analyze the sentence:** "In 2005, the fear of invasion of the national territory by hordes of Polish plumbers was felt both on the <t>Left</t> and on the Right."

3.  **Analyze the context:** The sentence uses "Left" and "Right" in a political context ("fear of invasion," "national territory," contrasted with "the Right"). This structure (Left vs. Right) is a common metaphor for political ideologies.

4.  **Evaluate the senses:**
    *   1. location near or direction toward the left side (physical direction/location). (Unlikely, as the context is political, not geographical direction.)
    *   2. those who support varying degrees of social or political or economic change designed to promote the public welfare (Political ideology/group). (Highly likely, as "Left" and "Right" are standard political terms.)
    *   3. the hand that is on the left side of the body (Anatomical). (Incorrect.)
    *   4. the piece of ground in the outfield on the catcher's left (Sports/Field location). (Incorrect.)
    *   5. a turn toward the side of the body that is on the north when the person is facing east (Physical turn/direction). (Incorrect.)

5.  **Conclusion:** The usage of "Left" in the sentence refers to a political ideology or group. This matches Sense 2.

6.  **Final Output Generation:** Return only the number 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "right" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In 2005, the fear of invasion of the national territory by hordes of Polish plumbers was felt both on the Left and on the <t>Right</t>.

Senses:
1. definition=an abstract idea of that which is due to a person or governmental body by law or tradition or nature; ; - Eleanor Roosevelt | examples=they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights
2. definition=location near or direction toward the right side; i.e. the side to the south when a person or object faces east | examples=he stood on the right
3. definition=the piece of ground in the outfield on the catcher's right
4. definition=those who support political or social or economic conservatism; those who believe that things are better left unchanged
5. definition=the hand that is on the right side of the body | examples=he writes with his right hand but pitches with his left
6. definition=a turn toward the side of the body that is on the south when the person is facing east | examples=take a right at the corner
7. definition=anything in accord with principles of justice | examples=he feels he is in the right
8. definition=(frequently plural) the interest possessed by law or custom in some intangible thing | examples=mineral rights

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the request:** The user wants to identify which numbered sense of the word "Right" (marked with `<t>Right</t>`) is used in the provided sentence. The output must be *only* the number.

2.  **Analyze the sentence:** "In 2005, the fear of invasion of the national territory by hordes of Polish plumbers was felt both on the Left and on the <t>Right</t>."

3.  **Determine the context of "Right":** The sentence contrasts "the Left" and "the Right." This pairing refers to political ideologies or groups.

4.  **Evaluate the senses provided:**
    *   1. Abstract idea of what is due (Rights/entitlements). (Incorrect)
    *   2. Location/direction (right side). (Incorrect, though related to the origin of the political term, the usage here is the political concept itself).
    *   3. Baseball field area. (Incorrect)
    *   4. Those who support political or social or economic conservatism; those who believe that things are better left unchanged. (Matches the political context of "the Right").
    *   5. Hand on the right side. (Incorrect)
    *   6. Turn toward the side (directional). (Incorrect)
    *   7. Accord with principles of justice. (Incorrect)
    *   8. Legal/customary interest. (Incorrect)

5.  **Select the best match:** Sense 4 perfectly describes the political concept of "the Right" used in the sentence.

6.  **Final Output Generation:** Return only the number 4.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "side" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Both <t>sides</t> see immigrants as a burden on the French economy and on French society.

Senses:
1. definition=a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location | examples=they always sat on the right side of the church
2. definition=one of two or more contesting groups | examples=the Confederate side was prepared to attack
3. definition=either the left or right half of a body | examples=he had a pain in his side
4. definition=a surface forming part of the outside of an object | examples=he examined all sides of the crystal
5. definition=an extended outer surface of an object | examples=he turned the box over to examine the bottom side
6. definition=an aspect of something (as contrasted with some other implied aspect) | examples=he was on the heavy side
7. definition=a line segment forming part of the perimeter of a plane figure | examples=the hypotenuse of a right triangle is always the longest side
8. definition=a family line of descent | examples=he gets his brains from his father's side
9. definition=a lengthwise dressed half of an animal's carcass used for food
10. definition=an opinion that is held in opposition to another in an argument or dispute | examples=there are two sides to every question
11. definition=an elevated geological formation | examples=he climbed the steep slope
12. definition=(sports) the spin given to a ball by striking it on one side or releasing it with a sharp twist

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the sentence:** "Both <t>sides</t> see immigrants as a burden on the French economy and on French society."
2.  **Determine the meaning of "sides" in context:** The sentence refers to two distinct groups or viewpoints ("Both sides") that hold opposing or different views regarding immigrants.
3.  **Examine the provided senses:**
    *   1. Place relative to a center (location). (No)
    *   2. One of two or more contesting groups. (Matches the idea of opposing groups/viewpoints.)
    *   3. Half of a body. (No)
    *   4. Surface of an object. (No)
    *   5. Extended outer surface of an object. (No)
    *   6. An aspect of something. (Possible, but less precise than 2 or 10.)
    *   7. Line segment/perimeter. (No)
    *   8. Family line. (No)
    *   9. Carcass half. (No)
    *   10. An opinion held in opposition to another in an argument or dispute. (Matches the idea of opposing viewpoints.)
    *   11. Geological formation. (No)
    *   12. Sports spin. (No)
4.  **Compare Senses 2 and 10:**
    *   Sense 2: "one of two or more contesting groups" (Focuses on the *groups* themselves).
    *   Sense 10: "an opinion that is held in opposition to another in an argument or dispute" (Focuses on the *viewpoints*).
5.  **Re-evaluate the sentence structure:** "Both sides see immigrants as a burden..." Here, "sides" refers to the groups/factions (e.g., political parties, different social groups) that hold the view.
6.  **Select the best fit:** While Sense 10 (opinion) is conceptually related, Sense 2 (contesting groups) is the most direct fit for the grammatical function and meaning of "Both sides" when referring to factions or groups holding a view. However, in common usage, "sides" often functions as a metonymy for the opposing *opinions* (Sense 10).
7.  **Check the examples:**
    *   Sense 2 example: "the Confederate side was prepared to attack" (Refers to the group).
    *   Sense 10 example: "there are two sides to every question" (Refers to the opinions/viewpoints).
8.  **Final decision:** Since the sentence is about different groups/factions holding a view, both 2 and 10 are plausible. However, the structure "Both sides see..." strongly implies two distinct *groups* or *factions* (Sense 2). If the sentence were "There are two sides to this issue," Sense 10 would be perfect. Given the verb "see," the subject is the group/faction. Therefore, Sense 2 is the most accurate fit. (If the system prefers the abstract concept of opposing views, 10 might be chosen, but 2 is structurally sound.)

*Self-Correction/Refinement:* In many linguistic contexts, when "sides" refers to opposing viewpoints in a debate, Sense 10 is the intended meaning, even if the groups are the ones doing the seeing. Let's look closely at the provided examples again.
Sentence: "Both sides see immigrants as a burden..."
If we interpret "sides" as groups (Sense 2), the sentence means: "Both groups (Group A and Group B) hold this view."
If we interpret "sides" as opinions (Sense 10), the sentence means: "Both opposing opinions (Opinion A and Opinion B) hold this view." (This is slightly awkward phrasing, but common in rhetoric.)

Given the ambiguity, and the fact that Sense 2 explicitly covers "contesting groups," it is the most literal and robust fit for the subject of the sentence.

Let's stick with 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "burden" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Both sides see immigrants as a <t>burden</t> on the French economy and on French society.

Senses:
1. definition=an onerous or difficult concern | examples=the burden of responsibility
2. definition=weight to be borne or conveyed
3. definition=the central meaning or theme of a speech or literary work
4. definition=the central idea that is expanded in a document or discourse

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the request:** The user wants to identify which numbered sense of the word "burden" is used in the given sentence. The output must be *only* the number.

2.  **Analyze the sentence:** "Both sides see immigrants as a <t>burden</t> on the French economy and on French society."

3.  **Analyze the context of "burden":** In this sentence, "burden" refers to a negative impact, a drain, or a heavy responsibility/cost placed upon the economy and society.

4.  **Evaluate the senses:**
    *   **Sense 1:** definition=an onerous or difficult concern | examples=the burden of responsibility. (This fits the idea of a difficult or heavy *concern* or *load* placed on the system.)
    *   **Sense 2:** definition=weight to be borne or conveyed | examples=carrying a physical burden. (This is the literal, physical weight sense. While related, the context is economic/social, not physical weight.)
    *   **Sense 3:** definition=the central meaning or theme of a speech or literary work. (This is a thematic sense, unrelated to economic/social cost.)
    *   **Sense 4:** definition=the central idea that is expanded in a document or discourse. (This is also a thematic/structural sense, unrelated to economic/social cost.)

5.  **Compare the context to the best fit:** The sentence uses "burden" in the figurative sense of a heavy load or negative imposition (economic/social cost). Sense 1 ("an onerous or difficult concern") captures this figurative meaning perfectly.

6.  **Formulate the final answer:** The correct sense is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "economy" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Both sides see immigrants as a burden on the French <t>economy</t> and on French society.

Senses:
1. definition=the system of production and distribution and consumption
2. definition=the efficient use of resources | examples=economy of effort
3. definition=frugality in the expenditure of money or resources | examples=the Scots are famous for their economy
4. definition=an act of economizing; reduction in cost | examples=it was a small economy to walk to work every day

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the request:** The user wants to identify which numbered sense of the word "economy" is used in the given sentence. The output must be only the number.

2.  **Analyze the sentence:** "Both sides see immigrants as a burden on the French <t>economy</t> and on French society."

3.  **Determine the meaning of "economy" in context:** The sentence refers to the overall financial and structural health of France (the system of production, distribution, and consumption) being negatively impacted by immigrants.

4.  **Evaluate the senses:**
    *   **Sense 1:** definition=the system of production and distribution and consumption. (Matches the context of a national financial/industrial system.)
    *   **Sense 2:** definition=the efficient use of resources | examples=economy of effort. (While related to resource use, the sentence refers to the *system* being burdened, not just the efficiency of a specific action.)
    *   **Sense 3:** definition=frugality in the expenditure of money or resources | examples=the Scots are famous for their economy. (Refers to thriftiness, which is incorrect here.)
    *   **Sense 4:** definition=an act of economizing; reduction in cost | examples=it was a small economy to walk to work every day. (Refers to a specific act or small scale, which is incorrect here.)

5.  **Conclusion:** Sense 1 is the correct fit.

6.  **Format the output:** Return only the number.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "society" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Both sides see immigrants as a burden on the French economy and on French <t>society</t>.

Senses:
1. definition=an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization
2. definition=a formal association of people with similar interests | examples=he joined a golf club
3. definition=the state of being with someone | examples=he missed their company
4. definition=the fashionable elite

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the request:** The user wants to identify which numbered sense of the word "society" is used in the given sentence. The output must be only the number.
2.  **Analyze the sentence:** "Both sides see immigrants as a burden on the French economy and on French society."
3.  **Analyze the context of "French society":** In this context, "French society" refers to the collective structure, the social fabric, the community, and the overall system of French life and its institutions (including the economy).
4.  **Evaluate the senses:**
    *   **Sense 1:** "an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization." (This matches the idea of a large, organized social structure like a nation's society.)
    *   **Sense 2:** "a formal association of people with similar interests | examples=he joined a golf club." (This refers to specific groups/clubs, not the entire national structure.)
    *   **Sense 3:** "the state of being with someone | examples=he missed their company." (This refers to companionship/association, not the collective structure.)
    *   **Sense 4:** "the fashionable elite." (This refers to a specific, often upper-class, group, which is too narrow for "French society" in this context.)
5.  **Conclusion:** The usage "French society" refers to the entire organized social and cultural body of France, which aligns perfectly with Sense 1.
6.  **Final Output Generation:** Return only the number 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "difference" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The only <t>difference</t> resides in the degree of generosity, which one deigns to grant to immigrants.

Senses:
1. definition=the quality of being unlike or dissimilar | examples=there are many differences between jazz and rock
2. definition=a variation that deviates from the standard or norm | examples=the deviation from the mean
3. definition=a disagreement or argument about something important | examples=he had a dispute with his wife
4. definition=a significant change | examples=the difference in her is amazing
5. definition=the number that remains after subtraction; the number that when added to the subtrahend gives the minuend

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the sentence:** "The only <t>difference</t> resides in the degree of generosity, which one deigns to grant to immigrants."
2.  **Determine the meaning of "difference" in context:** The sentence is discussing a variation or distinction in how much generosity is given (the *degree* of generosity). It's not a disagreement (Sense 3), nor is it a mathematical calculation (Sense 5). It's not necessarily a major, dramatic change (Sense 4), although it could be.
3.  **Evaluate the senses:**
    *   Sense 1: "the quality of being unlike or dissimilar." (e.g., jazz vs. rock). This fits the idea of a distinction or variation in how generosity is granted.
    *   Sense 2: "a variation that deviates from the standard or norm." (e.g., deviation from the mean). This also fits, as the "degree of generosity" is a variation in practice.
    *   Sense 3: "a disagreement or argument." (Incorrect).
    *   Sense 4: "a significant change." (Possible, but less precise than 1 or 2, as the focus is on the *nature* of the distinction, not necessarily its magnitude).
    *   Sense 5: "mathematical result." (Incorrect).
4.  **Compare Sense 1 and Sense 2:**
    *   The sentence implies that the *only* distinction (difference) is found in the *degree* of generosity. This is a qualitative distinction or variation.
    *   Sense 1 ("quality of being unlike or dissimilar") is a very broad fit for any distinction.
    *   Sense 2 ("a variation that deviates from the standard or norm") is also a strong fit, especially if the "standard" is assumed to be some ideal level of generosity.
5.  **Select the best fit:** When discussing a distinction in *degree* or *quality* (like generosity), Sense 1 (the quality of being unlike or dissimilar) is the most general and accurate description of the concept of a distinction existing between two states (e.g., generous vs. less generous). Sense 2 is often used in statistical or scientific contexts, while Sense 1 covers the general concept of distinction.

6.  **Final Check:** "The only distinction/dissimilarity resides in the degree of generosity." This aligns perfectly with Sense 1. (It also aligns with Sense 2, but Sense 1 is the most fundamental definition of a distinction.)

7.  **Conclusion:** Sense 1 is the most appropriate choice.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "degree" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The only difference resides in the <t>degree</t> of generosity, which one deigns to grant to immigrants.

Senses:
1. definition=a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality | examples=a moderate grade of intelligence
2. definition=a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process | examples=a remarkable degree of frankness
3. definition=an award conferred by a college or university signifying that the recipient has satisfactorily completed a course of study | examples=he earned his degree at Princeton summa cum laude
4. definition=a measure for arcs and angles | examples=there are 360 degrees in a circle
5. definition=the highest power of a term or variable
6. definition=a unit of temperature on a specified scale | examples=the game was played in spite of the 40-degree temperature
7. definition=the seriousness of something (e.g., a burn or crime) | examples=murder in the second degree

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the request:** The user wants to identify which numbered sense of the word "degree" (marked with `<t>degree</t>`) is used in the given sentence. The output must be *only* the number.

2.  **Analyze the sentence:** "The only difference resides in the <t>degree</t> of generosity, which one deigns to grant to immigrants."

3.  **Analyze the context:** The word "degree" is modifying "generosity." Generosity is a quality or amount. The sentence is discussing *how much* or *to what extent* the generosity exists.

4.  **Evaluate the senses:**

    *   **1. definition=a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality | examples=a moderate grade of intelligence:** This fits perfectly. "Generosity" is a quality, and "degree of generosity" refers to the intensity or amount of that quality (e.g., high degree, low degree, moderate degree).
    *   **2. definition=a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process | examples=a remarkable degree of frankness:** This is close, as it involves intensity, but Sense 1 is a more general and direct fit for "amount or quality." Sense 2 often implies a specific, measurable step in a process (like a specific level of development).
    *   **3. definition=an award conferred by a college or university...:** Irrelevant (academic qualification).
    *   **4. definition=a measure for arcs and angles:** Irrelevant (geometry).
    *   **5. definition=the highest power of a term or variable:** Irrelevant (mathematics).
    *   **6. definition=a unit of temperature on a specified scale:** Irrelevant (temperature).
    *   **7. definition=the seriousness of something (e.g., a burn or crime):** Irrelevant (legal/medical severity).

5.  **Conclusion:** Sense 1 ("a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality") is the most accurate fit for "the degree of generosity."

6.  **Final Output Generation:** Return only the number 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "generosity" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The only difference resides in the degree of <t>generosity</t>, which one deigns to grant to immigrants.

Senses:
1. definition=the trait of being willing to give your money or time
2. definition=acting generously

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the request:** The user wants to identify which numbered sense of "generosity" is used in the provided sentence. The output must be *only* the number.
2.  **Analyze the sentence:** "The only difference resides in the degree of <t>generosity</t>, which one deigns to grant to immigrants."
3.  **Analyze the context of "generosity":** The sentence discusses the "degree of generosity" that someone "deigns to grant to immigrants."
4.  **Analyze the senses:**
    *   Sense 1: definition=the trait of being willing to give your money or time (A noun/trait).
    *   Sense 2: definition=acting generously (A verb/action).
5.  **Determine the grammatical role:** In the sentence, "generosity" is preceded by "the degree of," making it a noun (a trait or quality).
6.  **Match the role and meaning:**
    *   Sense 1 ("the trait of being willing to give...") is a noun/trait. This matches the usage.
    *   Sense 2 ("acting generously") is an action/verb form. This does not match the usage.
7.  **Conclusion:** Sense 1 is the correct sense.
8.  **Format the output:** Return only the number.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "program" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In his <t>program</t>, François Hollande confines himself to banalities, saying that co-development would allow our immigration problem to be solved."

Senses:
1. definition=a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished | examples=they drew up a six-step plan
2. definition=a system of projects or services intended to meet a public need | examples=he proposed an elaborate program of public works
3. definition=a radio or television show | examples=did you see his program last night?
4. definition=a document stating the aims and principles of a political party | examples=their candidate simply ignored the party platform
5. definition=an announcement of the events that will occur as part of a theatrical or sporting event | examples=you can't tell the players without a program
6. definition=an integrated course of academic studies | examples=he was admitted to a new program at the university
7. definition=(computer science) a sequence of instructions that a computer can interpret and execute | examples=the program required several hundred lines of code
8. definition=a performance (or series of performances) at a public presentation | examples=the program lasted more than two hours

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the sentence:** "In his <t>program</t>, François Hollande confines himself to banalities, saying that co-development would allow our immigration problem to be solved."
2.  **Analyze the context:** François Hollande is a political figure. The sentence discusses his statements ("confines himself to banalities") and his proposed solutions ("co-development would allow our immigration problem to be solved"). The "program" must relate to his political agenda, plans, or platform.
3.  **Evaluate the senses:**
    *   1. a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished (General plan/steps). Plausible, but often too generic for a political leader's overall stance.
    *   2. a system of projects or services intended to meet a public need (Public works/policy). Very plausible, as political programs often involve systems of public policy.
    *   3. a radio or television show (Media). Unlikely in this context.
    *   4. a document stating the aims and principles of a political party (Political platform/manifesto). Highly plausible, as Hollande's statements are tied to his political platform.
    *   5. an announcement of the events (Event schedule). Irrelevant.
    *   6. an integrated course of academic studies (Education). Irrelevant.
    *   7. (computer science) a sequence of instructions. Irrelevant.
    *   8. a performance (Show schedule). Irrelevant.
4.  **Compare the best candidates (2 and 4):**
    *   Sense 2: "a system of projects or services intended to meet a public need." (Focuses on the *content* of the policy).
    *   Sense 4: "a document stating the aims and principles of a political party." (Focuses on the *formal document* or *ideology*).
5.  **Determine the best fit:** When a political leader refers to "his program," it usually refers to his political platform or manifesto (Sense 4), which outlines the aims and principles he is committed to. While Sense 2 is related (the platform *is* a system of projects), Sense 4 captures the political nature of the reference most accurately in this context. The "program" is the set of principles and goals he is adhering to.

6.  **Conclusion:** Sense 4 is the most appropriate meaning.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "problem" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In his program, François Hollande confines himself to banalities, saying that co-development would allow our immigration <t>problem</t> to be solved."

Senses:
1. definition=a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved | examples=she and her husband are having problems
2. definition=a question raised for consideration or solution | examples=our homework consisted of ten problems to solve
3. definition=a source of difficulty | examples=one trouble after another delayed the job

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the request:** The user wants to identify which numbered sense of the word "problem" is used in the given sentence. The output must be only the number.

2.  **Analyze the sentence:** "In his program, François Hollande confines himself to banalities, saying that co-development would allow our immigration <t>problem</t> to be solved."

3.  **Analyze the context of "problem":** The phrase is "immigration problem... to be solved." This suggests a situation or issue that requires a solution.

4.  **Analyze the senses:**
    *   **Sense 1:** definition=a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved | examples=she and her husband are having problems. (Focuses on the *state* of difficulty.)
    *   **Sense 2:** definition=a question raised for consideration or solution | examples=our homework consisted of ten problems to solve. (Focuses on the *issue/question* that needs solving.)
    *   **Sense 3:** definition=a source of difficulty | examples=one trouble after another delayed the job. (Focuses on the *thing* causing the difficulty.)

5.  **Match the context to the senses:**
    *   "Immigration problem" here refers to the issue of immigration that needs a solution (co-development).
    *   Does it fit Sense 1? Yes, it is a state of difficulty needing resolution.
    *   Does it fit Sense 2? Yes, it is an issue/question raised for consideration or solution.
    *   Does it fit Sense 3? Less strongly. While the immigration situation *is* a source of difficulty, the phrasing "to be solved" emphasizes the *issue* itself, not just the source.

6.  **Refine the distinction between 1 and 2:**
    *   Sense 1 ("state of difficulty") is very broad.
    *   Sense 2 ("question raised for consideration or solution") is often used when discussing policy issues or academic challenges.
    *   In the context of political discourse ("allow our immigration problem to be solved"), the term functions as a defined issue or challenge that requires a specific policy solution. This aligns strongly with Sense 2 (a question/issue raised for solution).

7.  **Conclusion:** Both 1 and 2 are plausible, but Sense 2 captures the nuance of a defined, solvable policy issue better than the general "state of difficulty" (Sense 1).

8.  **Final check:** "Immigration problem" = the issue of immigration that needs a solution. This matches Sense 2.

9.  **Format the output:** Return only the number.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "notion" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: This <t>notion</t> of immigration being a burden and a problem, may be an electoral asset, but it is economically very costly.

Senses:
1. definition=a vague idea in which some confidence is placed | examples=his impression of her was favorable
2. definition=a general inclusive concept
3. definition=an odd or fanciful or capricious idea | examples=the theatrical notion of disguise is associated with disaster in his stories
4. definition=(usually plural) small personal articles or clothing or sewing items | examples=buttons and needles are notions

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the request:** The user wants to identify which numbered sense of the word "notion" is used in the provided sentence. The output must be *only* the number.

2.  **Analyze the sentence:** "This notion of immigration being a burden and a problem, may be an electoral asset, but it is economically very costly."

3.  **Analyze the context of "notion" in the sentence:** "Notion of immigration being a burden and a problem." Here, "notion" refers to a specific idea, belief, or concept held by people (the electorate/public) regarding immigration.

4.  **Evaluate the senses:**

    *   **Sense 1:** definition=a vague idea in which some confidence is placed | examples=his impression of her was favorable. (This fits the idea of a belief or impression.)
    *   **Sense 2:** definition=a general inclusive concept. (This is too broad. While the idea is a concept, Sense 1 is more precise for a specific belief/impression.)
    *   **Sense 3:** definition=an odd or fanciful or capricious idea | examples=the theatrical notion of disguise is associated with disaster in his stories. (The idea of immigration being a burden is not necessarily "odd" or "fanciful"; it's a political/economic belief.)
    *   **Sense 4:** definition=(usually plural) small personal articles or clothing or sewing items | examples=buttons and needles are notions. (This is the literal/physical sense, clearly incorrect here.)

5.  **Determine the best fit:** The sentence refers to a widely held belief or impression ("the notion that X is Y"). Sense 1, "a vague idea in which some confidence is placed," or more broadly, a belief/impression, is the most appropriate fit.

6.  **Final check:** The "notion" here is the *idea* that immigration is a burden. This aligns best with Sense 1.

7.  **Format the output:** Return only the number.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "burden" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: This notion of immigration being a <t>burden</t> and a problem, may be an electoral asset, but it is economically very costly.

Senses:
1. definition=an onerous or difficult concern | examples=the burden of responsibility
2. definition=weight to be borne or conveyed
3. definition=the central meaning or theme of a speech or literary work
4. definition=the central idea that is expanded in a document or discourse

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the request:** The user wants to identify which numbered sense of the word "burden" is used in the provided sentence. The output must be only the number.

2.  **Analyze the sentence:** "This notion of immigration being a <t>burden</t> and a problem, may be an electoral asset, but it is economically very costly."

3.  **Analyze the context of "burden" in the sentence:**
    *   "Immigration being a burden and a problem..."
    *   The sentence links "burden" to "problem" and discusses its economic cost ("economically very costly").
    *   In this context, "burden" refers to something that causes difficulty, difficulty, or a heavy load (metaphorically or literally) on the economy or society.

4.  **Evaluate the senses:**

    *   **Sense 1:** definition=an onerous or difficult concern | examples=the burden of responsibility.
        *   *Match?* Yes. A "problem" or a "notion of immigration being a burden" fits the definition of an "onerous or difficult concern." The economic cost reinforces the idea of difficulty/difficulty to bear.

    *   **Sense 2:** definition=weight to be borne or conveyed | examples=weight to be borne or conveyed.
        *   *Match?* Possible, but less precise than Sense 1. While economic costs are a "weight," the phrasing "a burden and a problem" strongly suggests the abstract concept of a difficult issue (Sense 1).

    *   **Sense 3:** definition=the central meaning or theme of a speech or literary work.
        *   *Match?* No. This is a literary/rhetorical meaning.

    *   **Sense 4:** definition=the central idea that is expanded in a document or discourse.
        *   *Match?* No. This is also a literary/rhetorical meaning.

5.  **Conclusion:** Sense 1 ("an onerous or difficult concern") is the best fit for "immigration being a burden and a problem" when discussing its economic cost.

6.  **Final Output Generation:** Return only the number 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "problem" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: This notion of immigration being a burden and a <t>problem</t>, may be an electoral asset, but it is economically very costly.

Senses:
1. definition=a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved | examples=she and her husband are having problems
2. definition=a question raised for consideration or solution | examples=our homework consisted of ten problems to solve
3. definition=a source of difficulty | examples=one trouble after another delayed the job

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Request:** The user wants to identify which numbered sense of the word "problem" (marked with `<t>problem</t>`) is used in the given sentence. The output must be *only* the number.

2.  **Analyze the Sentence:** "This notion of immigration being a burden and a <t>problem</t>, may be an electoral asset, but it is economically very costly."

3.  **Analyze the Context of "problem":**
    *   "Immigration being a burden and a problem."
    *   The sentence is discussing the *nature* of immigration (as a burden/issue) and its economic cost.
    *   "Problem" here refers to something that causes difficulty, trouble, or is a negative issue that needs to be managed or addressed.

4.  **Analyze the Senses:**
    *   **Sense 1:** definition=a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved | examples=she and her husband are having problems. (Focuses on a state/situation requiring resolution.)
    *   **Sense 2:** definition=a question raised for consideration or solution | examples=our homework consisted of ten problems to solve. (Focuses on a specific query or task.)
    *   **Sense 3:** definition=a source of difficulty | examples=one trouble after another delayed the job. (Focuses on the thing itself being the cause of difficulty/trouble.)

5.  **Match the Context to the Senses:**
    *   Is immigration a "question raised for consideration"? (No, it's a real-world issue/situation.) -> Not Sense 2.
    *   Is immigration a "state of difficulty that needs to be resolved"? (Yes, it is a difficult situation.) -> Matches Sense 1.
    *   Is immigration a "source of difficulty"? (Yes, it is the thing causing the difficulty.) -> Matches Sense 3.

6.  **Refine the Match (1 vs 3):**
    *   Sense 1 ("a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved") is very broad and fits well.
    *   Sense 3 ("a source of difficulty") is also very accurate.
    *   In common usage, when something is described as a "problem" (like a social or economic issue), it functions as both a source of difficulty and a state of difficulty.
    *   Let's look at the examples:
        *   Sense 1 example: "having problems" (a state).
        *   Sense 3 example: "one trouble after another" (a source/instance of trouble).
    *   The phrase "a burden and a problem" treats "problem" as a characteristic or condition of immigration. Both 1 and 3 are plausible. However, Sense 3 ("a source of difficulty") often captures the essence of a large, systemic issue like immigration better than the more general "state of difficulty" (Sense 1).
    *   *Self-Correction/Re-evaluation:* In many linguistic contexts, when an issue is described as a "problem," it is functioning as a *source* of trouble. If I have a "problem" (e.g., high inflation), the inflation is the source of the difficulty. This aligns strongly with Sense 3.

7.  **Final Selection:** Sense 3 ("a source of difficulty") is the most precise fit for a large, systemic issue like immigration being labeled a "problem."

8.  **Format the Output:** Return only the number. (3)


[User]
Which numbered sense of "book" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: As the economists Ian Goldin and Geoffrey Cameron, remind us in a recent <t>book</t> summarising the most recent knowledge of immigration (Exceptional People: How Migration Shaped Our World and Will Define Our Future, mai 2011, Princeton University Press, 352 pp.), there is wide consensus among specialists on the positive impact of migration flows on economic growth, wages and employment in countries, which admit immigrants.

Senses:
1. definition=a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together) | examples=I am reading a good book on economics
2. definition=physical objects consisting of a number of pages bound together | examples=he used a large book as a doorstop
3. definition=a compilation of the known facts regarding something or someone | examples=Al Smith used to say, `Let's look at the record'
4. definition=a written version of a play or other dramatic composition; used in preparing for a performance
5. definition=a record in which commercial accounts are recorded | examples=they got a subpoena to examine our books
6. definition=a collection of playing cards satisfying the rules of a card game
7. definition=a collection of rules or prescribed standards on the basis of which decisions are made | examples=they run things by the book around here
8. definition=the sacred writings of Islam revealed by God to the prophet Muhammad during his life at Mecca and Medina
9. definition=the sacred writings of the Christian religions | examples=he went to carry the Word to the heathen
10. definition=a major division of a long written composition | examples=the book of Isaiah
11. definition=a number of sheets (ticket or stamps etc.) bound together on one edge | examples=he bought a book of stamps

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the sentence:** "As the economists Ian Goldin and Geoffrey Cameron, remind us in a recent <t>book</t> summarising the most recent knowledge of immigration (Exceptional People: How Migration Shaped Our World and Will Define Our Future, mai 2011, Princeton University Press, 352 pp.), there is wide consensus among specialists on the positive impact of migration flows on economic growth, wages and employment in countries, which admit immigrants."

2.  **Identify the target word and context:** The target word is "book." The context is: "a recent book summarising the most recent knowledge of immigration (Exceptional People: How Migration Shaped Our World and Will Define Our Future, mai 2011, Princeton University Press, 352 pp.)."

3.  **Determine the function of "book" in this context:** The word "book" refers to a published work (a scholarly publication, specifically a monograph/academic text) that contains a summary of knowledge. The parenthetical information confirms it is a published work with a title, author, publisher, and page count.

4.  **Evaluate the provided senses:**

    *   1. definition=a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together) | examples=I am reading a good book on economics. (Matches the context: a published work summarizing knowledge.)
    *   2. definition=physical objects consisting of a number of pages bound together | examples=he used a large book as a doorstop. (Too narrow; while it is a physical object, the primary meaning here is the *work* itself, and Sense 1 is more precise for a published academic text.)
    *   3. definition=a compilation of the known facts regarding something or someone | examples=Al Smith used to say, `Let's look at the record'. (This is the *content* of the book, not the book itself. The book *is* the compilation, but Sense 1 describes the object/format.)
    *   4. definition=a written version of a play or other dramatic composition; used in preparing for a performance. (Incorrect context.)
    *   5. definition=a record in which commercial accounts are recorded. (Incorrect context.)
    *   6. definition=a collection of playing cards satisfying the rules of a card game. (Incorrect context.)
    *   7. definition=a collection of rules or prescribed standards on the basis of which decisions are made. (Incorrect context.)
    *   8. definition=the sacred writings of Islam... (Incorrect context.)
    *   9. definition=the sacred writings of the Christian religions. (Incorrect context.)
    *   10. definition=a major division of a long written composition. (Incorrect context.)
    *   11. definition=a number of sheets (ticket or stamps etc.) bound together on one edge. (Incorrect context.)

5.  **Select the best fit:** Sense 1 ("a written work or composition that has been published") is the most accurate and comprehensive definition for a scholarly publication like the one described.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "immigration" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: As the economists Ian Goldin and Geoffrey Cameron, remind us in a recent book summarising the most recent knowledge of <t>immigration</t> (Exceptional People: How Migration Shaped Our World and Will Define Our Future, mai 2011, Princeton University Press, 352 pp.), there is wide consensus among specialists on the positive impact of migration flows on economic growth, wages and employment in countries, which admit immigrants.

Senses:
1. definition=migration into a place (especially migration to a country of which you are not a native in order to settle there)
2. definition=the body of immigrants arriving during a specified interval | examples=the increased immigration strengthened the colony

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Request:** The user wants to identify which numbered sense of the word "immigration" (marked with `<t>immigration</t>`) is used in the provided sentence. The output must be *only* the number.

2.  **Analyze the Sentence:**
    "As the economists Ian Goldin and Geoffrey Cameron, remind us in a recent book summarising the most recent knowledge of <t>immigration</t> (Exceptional People: How Migration Shaped Our World and Will Define Our Future, mai 2011, Princeton University Press, 352 pp.), there is wide consensus among specialists on the positive impact of migration flows on economic growth, wages and employment in countries, which admit immigrants."

3.  **Analyze the Context of "immigration":**
    *   The phrase is "knowledge of immigration."
    *   The book title is "Exceptional People: How Migration Shaped Our World..."
    *   The surrounding discussion is about "migration flows," "economic growth," "wages and employment," and "countries, which admit immigrants."

4.  **Analyze the Senses:**
    *   **Sense 1:** definition=migration into a place (especially migration to a country of which you are not a native in order to settle there). (Focuses on the *act* or *process* of moving/settling.)
    *   **Sense 2:** definition=the body of immigrants arriving during a specified interval | examples=the increased immigration strengthened the colony. (Focuses on the *group* or *quantity* of people arriving.)

5.  **Determine the Best Fit:**
    *   The sentence discusses the "knowledge of immigration" in the context of economic impact and "migration flows."
    *   While Sense 1 (the process) is related, the context (economic impact, flows, countries admitting immigrants) strongly suggests the study of the *phenomenon* or the *group* of people arriving.
    *   Sense 2, "the body of immigrants arriving during a specified interval," fits the academic/economic discussion of "flows" and the overall impact of the *group* of people moving into a country. The book itself is summarizing knowledge about the *body* of migrants/immigrants.

6.  **Conclusion:** Sense 2 is the most appropriate fit for the academic discussion of "migration flows" and the impact of the arriving population.

7.  **Final Output Generation:** Return only the number 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "people" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: As the economists Ian Goldin and Geoffrey Cameron, remind us in a recent book summarising the most recent knowledge of immigration (Exceptional <t>People</t>: How Migration Shaped Our World and Will Define Our Future, mai 2011, Princeton University Press, 352 pp.), there is wide consensus among specialists on the positive impact of migration flows on economic growth, wages and employment in countries, which admit immigrants.

Senses:
1. definition=(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively | examples=old people
2. definition=the body of citizens of a state or country | examples=the Spanish people
3. definition=members of a family line | examples=his people have been farmers for generations
4. definition=the common people generally | examples=separate the warriors from the mass

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Request:** The user wants to identify which numbered sense of the word "people" (marked with `<t>People</t>`) is used in the provided sentence. The output must be *only* the number.

2.  **Analyze the Sentence Context:**
    "As the economists Ian Goldin and Geoffrey Cameron, remind us in a recent book summarising the most recent knowledge of immigration (Exceptional <t>People</t>: How Migration Shaped Our World and Will Define Our Future, mai 2011, Princeton University Press, 352 pp.), there is wide consensus among specialists on the positive impact of migration flows on economic growth, wages and employment in countries, which admit immigrants."

3.  **Locate the Target Word:** The target word is "People" within the title: "Exceptional People: How Migration Shaped Our World and Will Define Our Future".

4.  **Determine the Meaning of "People" in Context:**
    *   The book is about "immigration" and "migration flows."
    *   The title "Exceptional People" refers to individuals who are exceptional in the context of migration/immigration.
    *   In this context, "people" refers to human beings, specifically those who are migrating or are part of the population being studied.

5.  **Evaluate the Senses:**

    *   **1. definition=(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively | examples=old people**
        *   *Fit:* Yes. "Exceptional People" refers to a group of human beings (migrants, or people who are exceptional in some way). This is the broadest definition of human beings.

    *   **2. definition=the body of citizens of a state or country | examples=the Spanish people**
        *   *Fit:* No. The context is about migration and individuals, not the collective citizenry of a specific state (like "the American people").

    *   **3. definition=members of a family line | examples=his people have been farmers for generations**
        *   *Fit:* No. This refers to ancestry or lineage.

    *   **4. definition=the common people generally | examples=separate the warriors from the mass**
        *   *Fit:* No. While "people" can mean the masses, "Exceptional People" is a specific designation, not a general reference to the common populace.

6.  **Conclusion:** Sense 1 ("any group of human beings... collectively") is the correct sense.

7.  **Final Output Generation:** Return only the number 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "migration" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: As the economists Ian Goldin and Geoffrey Cameron, remind us in a recent book summarising the most recent knowledge of immigration (Exceptional People: How <t>Migration</t> Shaped Our World and Will Define Our Future, mai 2011, Princeton University Press, 352 pp.), there is wide consensus among specialists on the positive impact of migration flows on economic growth, wages and employment in countries, which admit immigrants.

Senses:
1. definition=the movement of persons from one country or locality to another
2. definition=a group of people migrating together (especially in some given time period)
3. definition=(chemistry) the nonrandom movement of an atom or radical from one place to another within a molecule
4. definition=the periodic passage of groups of animals (especially birds or fishes) from one region to another for feeding or breeding

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the request:** The user wants to identify which numbered sense of the word "Migration" (marked with `<t>Migration</t>`) is used in the provided sentence. The output must be only the number.

2.  **Analyze the sentence context:**
    "As the economists Ian Goldin and Geoffrey Cameron, remind us in a recent book summarising the most recent knowledge of immigration (Exceptional People: How <t>Migration</t> Shaped Our World and Will Define Our Future, mai 2011, Princeton University Press, 352 pp.), there is wide consensus among specialists on the positive impact of migration flows on economic growth, wages and employment in countries, which admit immigrants."

3.  **Examine the surrounding words/phrases:**
    *   "knowledge of immigration" (Immigration is related to movement of people).
    *   "migration flows" (Flows imply movement, usually of people or goods).
    *   "countries, which admit immigrants" (Immigrants are people moving between countries).

4.  **Determine the meaning of "Migration" in this context:** The context clearly refers to the movement of people across borders (immigration/emigration) and its economic impact.

5.  **Match the meaning to the provided senses:**
    *   Sense 1: definition=the movement of persons from one country or locality to another. (Matches the context of immigration, flows, and economic impact.)
    *   Sense 2: definition=a group of people migrating together (especially in some given time period). (This is a specific type of migration, but Sense 1 is the broader, primary meaning used here.)
    *   Sense 3: definition=(chemistry) the nonrandom movement of an atom or radical from one place to another within a molecule. (Incorrect - scientific/chemical.)
    *   Sense 4: definition=the periodic passage of groups of animals (especially birds or fishes) from one region to another for feeding or breeding. (Incorrect - biological/animal movement.)

6.  **Conclusion:** Sense 1 is the correct meaning.

7.  **Format the output:** Return only the number.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "future" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: As the economists Ian Goldin and Geoffrey Cameron, remind us in a recent book summarising the most recent knowledge of immigration (Exceptional People: How Migration Shaped Our World and Will Define Our <t>Future</t>, mai 2011, Princeton University Press, 352 pp.), there is wide consensus among specialists on the positive impact of migration flows on economic growth, wages and employment in countries, which admit immigrants.

Senses:
1. definition=the time yet to come
2. definition=a verb tense that expresses actions or states in the future
3. definition=bulk commodities bought or sold at an agreed price for delivery at a specified future date

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the request:** The user wants to identify which numbered sense of the word "Future" (marked with `<t>Future</t>`) is used in the provided sentence. The output must be *only* the number.

2.  **Analyze the sentence context:**
    "As the economists Ian Goldin and Geoffrey Cameron, remind us in a recent book summarising the most recent knowledge of immigration (Exceptional People: How Migration Shaped Our World and Will Define Our <t>Future</t>, mai 2011, Princeton University Press, 352 pp.), there is wide consensus among specialists on the positive impact of migration flows on economic growth, wages and employment in countries, which admit immigrants."

3.  **Examine the usage of "Future":**
    The phrase is "Will Define Our Future".
    "Future" is the object of the preposition "Our" and the direct object of the verb "Define". It refers to the time period that is yet to come, which will be shaped by migration.

4.  **Analyze the provided senses:**
    *   1. definition=the time yet to come
    *   2. definition=a verb tense that expresses actions or states in the future
    *   3. definition=bulk commodities bought or sold at an agreed price for delivery at a specified future date

5.  **Match the usage to the senses:**
    The "Future" in "Define Our Future" refers to the time period ahead. This matches Sense 1.

6.  **Formulate the final answer:** The correct number is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "specialist" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: As the economists Ian Goldin and Geoffrey Cameron, remind us in a recent book summarising the most recent knowledge of immigration (Exceptional People: How Migration Shaped Our World and Will Define Our Future, mai 2011, Princeton University Press, 352 pp.), there is wide consensus among <t>specialists</t> on the positive impact of migration flows on economic growth, wages and employment in countries, which admit immigrants.

Senses:
1. definition=an expert who is devoted to one occupation or branch of learning
2. definition=practices one branch of medicine

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the request:** The user wants to identify which numbered sense of the word "specialists" is used in the provided sentence. The output must be only the number.

2.  **Analyze the sentence:** "As the economists Ian Goldin and Geoffrey Cameron... remind us... there is wide consensus among <t>specialists</t> on the positive impact of migration flows on economic growth, wages and employment..."

3.  **Determine the context of "specialists":**
    *   The sentence discusses "economic growth," "wages," "employment," and "migration flows."
    *   The preceding context mentions "economists" (Ian Goldin and Geoffrey Cameron).
    *   The phrase "wide consensus among specialists on the positive impact of migration flows on economic growth..." implies that these specialists are experts in the field of economics/migration studies.

4.  **Analyze the provided senses:**
    *   Sense 1: definition=an expert who is devoted to one occupation or branch of learning.
    *   Sense 2: definition=practices one branch of medicine.

5.  **Match the context to the senses:**
    *   The specialists are experts in economics/migration.
    *   Sense 1 ("an expert who is devoted to one occupation or branch of learning") perfectly matches this context.
    *   Sense 2 ("practices one branch of medicine") is irrelevant to the topic of economics and migration.

6.  **Conclusion:** Sense 1 is the correct usage.

7.  **Format the output:** Return only the number.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "impact" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: As the economists Ian Goldin and Geoffrey Cameron, remind us in a recent book summarising the most recent knowledge of immigration (Exceptional People: How Migration Shaped Our World and Will Define Our Future, mai 2011, Princeton University Press, 352 pp.), there is wide consensus among specialists on the positive <t>impact</t> of migration flows on economic growth, wages and employment in countries, which admit immigrants.

Senses:
1. definition=the striking of one body against another
2. definition=a forceful consequence; a strong effect | examples=the book had an important impact on my thinking
3. definition=influencing strongly | examples=they resented the impingement of American values on European culture
4. definition=the violent interaction of individuals or groups entering into combat | examples=the armies met in the shock of battle

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the request:** The user wants to identify which numbered sense of the word "impact" is used in the provided sentence. The output must be *only* the number.

2.  **Analyze the sentence:** "As the economists Ian Goldin and Geoffrey Cameron... remind us in a recent book summarising the most recent knowledge of immigration..., there is wide consensus among specialists on the positive <t>impact</t> of migration flows on economic growth, wages and employment in countries, which admit immigrants."

3.  **Determine the context of "impact":** In this sentence, "impact" refers to the effect that migration flows have on economic growth, wages, and employment. It is a consequence or result.

4.  **Evaluate the senses:**
    *   **Sense 1:** definition=the striking of one body against another (Physical collision). *Does not fit.*
    *   **Sense 2:** definition=a forceful consequence; a strong effect | examples=the book had an important impact on my thinking. *Fits perfectly. The effect of migration flows on the economy is a "strong effect" or "consequence."*
    *   **Sense 3:** definition=influencing strongly | examples=they resented the impingement of American values on European culture. *While related to influence, Sense 2 (consequence/effect) is the more precise fit for economic outcomes.*
    *   **Sense 4:** definition=the violent interaction of individuals or groups entering into combat (Military/violent). *Does not fit.*

5.  **Conclusion:** Sense 2 is the correct sense.

6.  **Format the output:** Return only the number.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "migration" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: As the economists Ian Goldin and Geoffrey Cameron, remind us in a recent book summarising the most recent knowledge of immigration (Exceptional People: How Migration Shaped Our World and Will Define Our Future, mai 2011, Princeton University Press, 352 pp.), there is wide consensus among specialists on the positive impact of <t>migration</t> flows on economic growth, wages and employment in countries, which admit immigrants.

Senses:
1. definition=the movement of persons from one country or locality to another
2. definition=a group of people migrating together (especially in some given time period)
3. definition=(chemistry) the nonrandom movement of an atom or radical from one place to another within a molecule
4. definition=the periodic passage of groups of animals (especially birds or fishes) from one region to another for feeding or breeding

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the request:** The user wants to identify which numbered sense of the word "migration" (marked with `<t>migration</t>`) is used in the provided sentence. The output must be only the number.

2.  **Analyze the sentence:** "As the economists Ian Goldin and Geoffrey Cameron, remind us in a recent book summarising the most recent knowledge of immigration (Exceptional People: How Migration Shaped Our World and Will Define Our Future, mai 2011, Princeton University Press, 352 pp.), there is wide consensus among specialists on the positive impact of <t>migration</t> flows on economic growth, wages and employment in countries, which admit immigrants."

3.  **Analyze the context of `<t>migration</t>`:**
    *   The sentence discusses "immigration" (which is a form of migration).
    *   The context is "economic growth, wages and employment in countries, which admit immigrants."
    *   The phrase is "positive impact of migration flows."
    *   The overall topic is human movement across borders (economic/social impact).

4.  **Evaluate the senses:**
    *   **Sense 1:** definition=the movement of persons from one country or locality to another. (Matches the context of "immigration" and "immigrants" and "economic growth" related to human movement.)
    *   **Sense 2:** definition=a group of people migrating together (especially in some given time period). (While related, the sentence refers to "migration flows" generally, not specifically a single group.)
    *   **Sense 3:** definition=(chemistry) the nonrandom movement of an atom or radical from one place to another within a molecule. (Irrelevant; the context is economics/sociology.)
    *   **Sense 4:** definition=the periodic passage of groups of animals (especially birds or fishes) from one region to another for feeding or breeding. (Irrelevant; the context is human economics.)

5.  **Conclusion:** Sense 1, the movement of persons from one country or locality to another, is the correct sense.

6.  **Format the output:** Return only the number.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "flow" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: As the economists Ian Goldin and Geoffrey Cameron, remind us in a recent book summarising the most recent knowledge of immigration (Exceptional People: How Migration Shaped Our World and Will Define Our Future, mai 2011, Princeton University Press, 352 pp.), there is wide consensus among specialists on the positive impact of migration <t>flows</t> on economic growth, wages and employment in countries, which admit immigrants.

Senses:
1. definition=the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)
2. definition=the amount of fluid that flows in a given time
3. definition=the act of flowing or streaming; continuous progression
4. definition=any uninterrupted stream or discharge
5. definition=something that resembles a flowing stream in moving continuously | examples=a stream of people emptied from the terminal
6. definition=dominant course (suggestive of running water) of successive events or ideas | examples=two streams of development run through American history
7. definition=the monthly discharge of blood from the uterus of nonpregnant women from puberty to menopause; ; --Hippocrates; --Aristotle | examples=the women were sickly and subject to excessive menstruation

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the target word:** The word is "flows" (plural of flow).
2.  **Analyze the context:** The sentence discusses "the positive impact of migration flows on economic growth, wages and employment in countries, which admit immigrants."
3.  **Determine the meaning of "migration flows" in this context:** "Migration flows" refers to the movement or volume of people migrating from one place to another.
4.  **Evaluate the provided senses against the determined meaning:**

    *   1. definition=the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases). (Incorrect - people are not fluids.)
    *   2. definition=the amount of fluid that flows in a given time. (Incorrect - refers to fluid volume.)
    *   3. definition=the act of flowing or streaming; continuous progression. (Plausible, but often too general. Does it capture the *quantity* or *movement* of people?)
    *   4. definition=any uninterrupted stream or discharge. (Plausible, but often used for abstract concepts or physical discharge.)
    *   5. definition=something that resembles a flowing stream in moving continuously | examples=a stream of people emptied from the terminal. (Highly relevant. This sense specifically relates to a continuous movement or stream of people/things.)
    *   6. definition=dominant course (suggestive of running water) of successive events or ideas | examples=two streams of development run through American history. (Incorrect - this is abstract/conceptual, not physical migration.)
    *   7. definition=the monthly discharge of blood... (Incorrect - medical/biological.)

5.  **Compare Senses 2 and 5:**
    *   Sense 2 focuses on *fluid amount*.
    *   Sense 5 focuses on a *stream of people* (or things) moving continuously.
    *   In the context of migration, "flows" refers to the volume and movement of people. Sense 5, with its example "a stream of people emptied from the terminal," is the most accurate fit for describing the movement of migrants.

6.  **Conclusion:** Sense 5 is the correct meaning.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "employment" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: As the economists Ian Goldin and Geoffrey Cameron, remind us in a recent book summarising the most recent knowledge of immigration (Exceptional People: How Migration Shaped Our World and Will Define Our Future, mai 2011, Princeton University Press, 352 pp.), there is wide consensus among specialists on the positive impact of migration flows on economic growth, wages and <t>employment</t> in countries, which admit immigrants.

Senses:
1. definition=the state of being employed or having a job | examples=they are looking for employment
2. definition=the occupation for which you are paid | examples=he is looking for employment
3. definition=the act of giving someone a job
4. definition=the act of using | examples=he warned against the use of narcotic drugs

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the request:** The user wants to identify which numbered sense of the word "employment" (marked with `<t></t>`) is used in the provided sentence. The output must be *only* the number.

2.  **Analyze the sentence:** "As the economists Ian Goldin and Geoffrey Cameron... remind us... there is wide consensus among specialists on the positive impact of migration flows on economic growth, wages and <t>employment</t> in countries, which admit immigrants."

3.  **Analyze the context of "employment":** The word "employment" is listed alongside "economic growth" and "wages." It refers to a positive impact of migration flows on these factors.

4.  **Evaluate the senses:**
    *   **Sense 1:** definition=the state of being employed or having a job | examples=they are looking for employment. (This refers to the *state* or *condition* of people having jobs.)
    *   **Sense 2:** definition=the occupation for which you are paid | examples=he is looking for employment. (This refers to a specific *job/role*.)
    *   **Sense 3:** definition=the act of giving someone a job. (This is the action of hiring.)
    *   **Sense 4:** definition=the act of using | examples=he warned against the use of narcotic drugs. (This is the act of utilization.)

5.  **Determine the best fit:**
    *   When economists discuss the impact of migration on "wages and employment," they are typically referring to the overall level of job availability or the proportion of the population that is working (i.e., the state of being employed).
    *   Sense 1 ("the state of being employed or having a job") fits this macroeconomic context perfectly.
    *   Sense 2 (a specific occupation) is too narrow for a general economic trend alongside "economic growth."
    *   Sense 3 (the act of hiring) is an action, not a measurable outcome like "wages" or "growth."
    *   Sense 4 (the act of using) is irrelevant.

6.  **Conclusion:** Sense 1 is the correct sense.

7.  **Format the output:** Return only the number.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "country" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: As the economists Ian Goldin and Geoffrey Cameron, remind us in a recent book summarising the most recent knowledge of immigration (Exceptional People: How Migration Shaped Our World and Will Define Our Future, mai 2011, Princeton University Press, 352 pp.), there is wide consensus among specialists on the positive impact of migration flows on economic growth, wages and employment in <t>countries</t>, which admit immigrants.

Senses:
1. definition=a politically organized body of people under a single government | examples=the state has elected a new president
2. definition=the territory occupied by a nation | examples=he returned to the land of his birth
3. definition=the people who live in a nation or country | examples=a statement that sums up the nation's mood
4. definition=an area outside of cities and towns | examples=his poetry celebrated the slower pace of life in the country
5. definition=a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography) | examples=it was a mountainous area

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the request:** The user wants to identify which numbered sense of the word "countries" (marked with `<t>`) is used in the provided sentence. The output must be only the number.

2.  **Analyze the sentence:** "As the economists Ian Goldin and Geoffrey Cameron, remind us in a recent book summarising the most recent knowledge of immigration (Exceptional People: How Migration Shaped Our World and Will Define Our Future, mai 2011, Princeton University Press, 352 pp.), there is wide consensus among specialists on the positive impact of migration flows on economic growth, wages and employment in <t>countries</t>, which admit immigrants."

3.  **Determine the context of "countries":**
    *   The discussion is about "immigration," "migration flows," "economic growth," "wages," and "employment."
    *   The phrase specifies "countries, which admit immigrants."
    *   In this context, "countries" refers to sovereign political entities or geographical areas where these economic and demographic processes occur.

4.  **Evaluate the senses:**

    *   **1. definition=a politically organized body of people under a single government | examples=the state has elected a new president**
        *   *Fit:* This aligns perfectly with the concept of a nation-state where immigration policies (admitting immigrants) and economic activity take place.
    *   **2. definition=the territory occupied by a nation | examples=he returned to the land of his birth**
        *   *Fit:* While related, this focuses purely on the physical territory. Sense 1 (the political body) is a more precise fit when discussing immigration policy and economic structures.
    *   **3. definition=the people who live in a nation or country | examples=a statement that sums up the nation's mood**
        *   *Fit:* Incorrect. The sentence refers to the places (countries), not the people (nation/citizens).
    *   **4. definition=an area outside of cities and towns | examples=his poetry celebrated the slower pace of life in the country**
        *   *Fit:* Incorrect. This refers to rural areas.
    *   **5. definition=a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography) | examples=it was a mountainous area**
        *   *Fit:* Possible, but too vague. The context (immigration, economic growth) strongly suggests the formal political unit (Sense 1), not just a general region.

5.  **Conclusion:** The usage of "countries" in the context of immigration policy and economic growth refers to sovereign political entities. This matches Sense 1.

6.  **Final Output Generation:** Return only the number 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "immigration" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Restraining <t>immigration</t> leads to anaemic growth and harms employment.

Senses:
1. definition=migration into a place (especially migration to a country of which you are not a native in order to settle there)
2. definition=the body of immigrants arriving during a specified interval | examples=the increased immigration strengthened the colony

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Request:** The user wants to know which numbered sense of the word "immigration" is used in the provided sentence. The output must be *only* the number.

2.  **Analyze the Sentence:** "Restraining <t>immigration</t> leads to anaemic growth and harms employment."

3.  **Analyze the Contextual Meaning of "Immigration":** In this sentence, "immigration" refers to the overall process or phenomenon of people moving into a country, and the restriction of this movement is linked to economic outcomes (growth, employment).

4.  **Analyze the Senses:**
    *   **Sense 1:** definition=migration into a place (especially migration to a country of which you are not a native in order to settle there). (This is the general concept/process.)
    *   **Sense 2:** definition=the body of immigrants arriving during a specified interval | examples=the increased immigration strengthened the colony. (This refers to a specific group or quantity arriving at a time.)

5.  **Match the Sentence to the Sense:**
    *   The sentence discusses "Restraining immigration" (the policy/process of movement).
    *   Sense 1 captures the general concept of migration into a place/country.
    *   Sense 2 focuses on the *group* or *quantity* arriving (e.g., "the increased immigration").

6.  **Conclusion:** Sense 1 is the most appropriate fit for the general concept being restricted in the sentence. (While Sense 2 is related, Sense 1 defines the underlying phenomenon that is being restricted.)

7.  **Final Output Generation:** Return only the number.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "growth" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Restraining immigration leads to anaemic <t>growth</t> and harms employment.

Senses:
1. definition=(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level | examples=he proposed an indicator of osseous development in children
2. definition=a progression from simpler to more complex forms | examples=the growth of culture
3. definition=a process of becoming larger or longer or more numerous or more important | examples=the increase in unemployment
4. definition=vegetation that has grown | examples=a growth of trees
5. definition=the gradual beginning or coming forth | examples=figurines presage the emergence of sculpture in Greece
6. definition=(pathology) an abnormal proliferation of tissue (as in a tumor)
7. definition=something grown or growing | examples=a growth of hair

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the sentence:** "Restraining immigration leads to anaemic <t>growth</t> and harms employment."
2.  **Analyze the context:** The sentence discusses immigration, economic consequences, and employment. "Anaemic growth" in this context refers to a lack of vigor, slowness, or weakness in economic expansion.
3.  **Examine the senses of "growth":**
    *   1. (biology) Organism growing organically. (Irrelevant to economics/immigration.)
    *   2. Progression from simpler to more complex forms. (Too abstract/philosophical for "anaemic growth" in an economic sense.)
    *   3. A process of becoming larger or longer or more numerous or more important. (This fits economic expansion/increase in size or importance. "Anaemic" modifies this process, suggesting it is weak or slow.)
    *   4. Vegetation that has grown. (Irrelevant.)
    *   5. The gradual beginning or coming forth. (Possible, but less precise than 3 for describing economic size/scale.)
    *   6. (pathology) Abnormal proliferation of tissue. (Irrelevant.)
    *   7. Something grown or growing. (Too general, usually refers to a physical object.)
4.  **Match the context to the best sense:** The sentence is about economic growth (implied by the discussion of immigration and employment). Sense 3, "a process of becoming larger or longer or more numerous or more important," is the standard definition used for economic growth.
5.  **Conclusion:** Sense 3 is the correct fit.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "employment" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Restraining immigration leads to anaemic growth and harms <t>employment</t>.

Senses:
1. definition=the state of being employed or having a job | examples=they are looking for employment
2. definition=the occupation for which you are paid | examples=he is looking for employment
3. definition=the act of giving someone a job
4. definition=the act of using | examples=he warned against the use of narcotic drugs

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the request:** The user wants to identify which numbered sense of the word "employment" is used in the sentence: "Restraining immigration leads to anaemic growth and harms <t>employment</t>." The output must be only the number.

2.  **Analyze the sentence context:**
    *   "Restraining immigration leads to anaemic growth..." (Economic context).
    *   "...and harms employment."
    *   In an economic context, "employment" refers to the state of people having jobs or the overall level of jobs available in the economy.

3.  **Analyze the senses provided:**
    *   1. definition=the state of being employed or having a job | examples=they are looking for employment (Matches the economic context of job availability/status).
    *   2. definition=the occupation for which you are paid | examples=he is looking for employment (This is a specific job/role, but "employment" usually refers to the *state* or *level* in macroeconomics, not a single occupation).
    *   3. definition=the act of giving someone a job (This is "hiring" or "providing employment," not the state of jobs themselves).
    *   4. definition=the act of using | examples=he warned against the use of narcotic drugs (This is "utilization," irrelevant here).

4.  **Match the context to the sense:** The phrase "harms employment" in an economic discussion means it harms the number of jobs or the state of job availability. This aligns perfectly with Sense 1: "the state of being employed or having a job."

5.  **Formulate the final answer:** The correct number is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "fear" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: <t>Fears</t> about the impact of immigrants are based on the notion that they are liable to replace native workers, in particular unskilled ones, exerting downward pressure on wages.

Senses:
1. definition=an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight)
2. definition=an anxious feeling | examples=care had aged him
3. definition=a feeling of profound respect for someone or something | examples=the fear of God

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the request:** The user wants to identify which numbered sense of the word "fear" (specifically "Fears" in the provided sentence) is used. The output must be only the number.

2.  **Analyze the sentence:** "Fears about the impact of immigrants are based on the notion that they are liable to replace native workers, in particular unskilled ones, exerting downward pressure on wages."

3.  **Determine the meaning of "Fears" in the sentence:**
    *   The sentence discusses "Fears about the impact of immigrants."
    *   The impact being discussed is economic (replacing workers, downward pressure on wages).
    *   "Fears" here refers to anxieties, worries, or apprehensions held by people regarding a potential negative outcome (economic harm).

4.  **Evaluate the provided senses:**

    *   **Sense 1:** definition=an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight).
        *   *Application:* While economic threat can cause fear, this definition usually implies a more immediate, visceral danger (like physical harm). The context here is a socio-economic *concern* or *apprehension*.

    *   **Sense 2:** definition=an anxious feeling | examples=care had aged him.
        *   *Application:* This sense captures the idea of worry, anxiety, or apprehension about a future negative event (like economic decline or job loss). This aligns well with "Fears about the impact..."

    *   **Sense 3:** definition=a feeling of profound respect for someone or something | examples=the fear of God.
        *   *Application:* This is reverence or awe, which is clearly not the meaning in the sentence.

5.  **Select the best fit:** Sense 2 ("an anxious feeling") is the most accurate description of the "Fears" in the context of economic worry and social impact.

6.  **Final Output Generation:** Return only the number 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "impact" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Fears about the <t>impact</t> of immigrants are based on the notion that they are liable to replace native workers, in particular unskilled ones, exerting downward pressure on wages.

Senses:
1. definition=the striking of one body against another
2. definition=a forceful consequence; a strong effect | examples=the book had an important impact on my thinking
3. definition=influencing strongly | examples=they resented the impingement of American values on European culture
4. definition=the violent interaction of individuals or groups entering into combat | examples=the armies met in the shock of battle

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the request:** The user wants to identify which numbered sense of the word "impact" is used in the provided sentence. The output must be *only* the number.

2.  **Analyze the sentence:** "Fears about the <t>impact</t> of immigrants are based on the notion that they are liable to replace native workers, in particular unskilled ones, exerting downward pressure on wages."

3.  **Determine the meaning of "impact" in the sentence:** In this context, "impact" refers to the *effect* or *consequence* that immigrants have on the job market and wages (i.e., downward pressure on wages).

4.  **Evaluate the provided senses:**
    *   **Sense 1:** definition=the striking of one body against another (Physical collision). *Does not fit.*
    *   **Sense 2:** definition=a forceful consequence; a strong effect | examples=the book had an important impact on my thinking. *Fits perfectly. The effect on wages is a consequence.*
    *   **Sense 3:** definition=influencing strongly | examples=they resented the impingement of American values on European culture. (Focuses on the *act* of influencing, often used with "impingement"). While related to influence, Sense 2 is a better fit for "consequence/effect."
    *   **Sense 4:** definition=the violent interaction of individuals or groups entering into combat (Military/violent clash). *Does not fit.*

5.  **Select the best match:** Sense 2 ("a forceful consequence; a strong effect") is the correct sense.

6.  **Format the output:** Return only the number.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "notion" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Fears about the impact of immigrants are based on the <t>notion</t> that they are liable to replace native workers, in particular unskilled ones, exerting downward pressure on wages.

Senses:
1. definition=a vague idea in which some confidence is placed | examples=his impression of her was favorable
2. definition=a general inclusive concept
3. definition=an odd or fanciful or capricious idea | examples=the theatrical notion of disguise is associated with disaster in his stories
4. definition=(usually plural) small personal articles or clothing or sewing items | examples=buttons and needles are notions

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the request:** The user wants to identify which numbered sense of the word "notion" is used in the provided sentence. The output must be *only* the number.

2.  **Analyze the sentence:** "Fears about the impact of immigrants are based on the <t>notion</t> that they are liable to replace native workers, in particular unskilled ones, exerting downward pressure on wages."

3.  **Determine the meaning of "notion" in context:** The sentence refers to a belief, an idea, or a concept (the idea that immigrants will replace workers and lower wages) upon which fears are based.

4.  **Evaluate the senses:**
    *   **Sense 1:** definition=a vague idea in which some confidence is placed | examples=his impression of her was favorable. (This fits the idea of a belief or concept, even if it's a fear-based one.)
    *   **Sense 2:** definition=a general inclusive concept. (This is a very broad definition, but it aligns with the idea of a general concept/belief.)
    *   **Sense 3:** definition=an odd or fanciful or capricious idea | examples=the theatrical notion of disguise is associated with disaster in his stories. (The idea presented—that immigrants will replace workers and lower wages—is a specific, often politically charged, concept, not necessarily an "odd or fanciful" one in the sense of being absurd or whimsical.)
    *   **Sense 4:** definition=(usually plural) small personal articles or clothing or sewing items | examples=buttons and needles are notions. (This is clearly incorrect; the context is abstract ideas, not physical objects.)

5.  **Compare Sense 1 and Sense 2:**
    *   Sense 1 focuses on an idea where "some confidence is placed." While the fears might not be based on *confidence*, the structure "based on the notion that..." strongly suggests a foundational belief or idea.
    *   Sense 2 is "a general inclusive concept." The idea that immigrants will replace workers is a general concept/theory being discussed.

6.  **Refine the choice based on typical usage:** When "notion" is used to introduce a premise or a belief ("based on the notion that X"), it functions as a general concept or idea. Both 1 and 2 are plausible, but Sense 2 ("a general inclusive concept") is the most accurate and encompassing description of the idea being presented (the economic theory/belief about replacement and wage pressure). Sense 1 is slightly too restrictive by requiring "some confidence."

7.  **Final Selection:** Sense 2 best captures the meaning of a general, underlying concept or belief being discussed. (If forced to choose between 1 and 2, 2 is the safer, broader fit for a premise.)

8.  **Format the output:** Return only the number.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "worker" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Fears about the impact of immigrants are based on the notion that they are liable to replace native <t>workers</t>, in particular unskilled ones, exerting downward pressure on wages.

Senses:
1. definition=a person who works at a specific occupation | examples=he is a good worker
2. definition=a member of the working class (not necessarily employed) | examples=workers of the world--unite!
3. definition=sterile member of a colony of social insects that forages for food and cares for the larvae
4. definition=a person who acts and gets things done | examples=he's a principal actor in this affair

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the sentence:** "Fears about the impact of immigrants are based on the notion that they are liable to replace native <t>workers</t>, in particular unskilled ones, exerting downward pressure on wages."
2.  **Analyze the context of "workers":** The sentence discusses immigrants replacing "native workers," specifically "unskilled ones," and the resulting "downward pressure on wages."
3.  **Determine the meaning of "workers" in this context:** The term refers to people who are employed and perform labor (manual or otherwise) in the labor market.
4.  **Evaluate the provided senses:**
    *   **Sense 1:** definition=a person who works at a specific occupation | examples=he is a good worker. (This fits the idea of someone employed in a job/occupation.)
    *   **Sense 2:** definition=a member of the working class (not necessarily employed) | examples=workers of the world--unite! (While related to labor, the context here is about *replacing* employed individuals and wage pressure, making the employed definition (Sense 1) more precise than the broader social class definition.)
    *   **Sense 3:** definition=sterile member of a colony of social insects... (Irrelevant.)
    *   **Sense 4:** definition=a person who acts and gets things done | examples=he's a principal actor in this affair. (Too general; it doesn't specify economic labor.)
5.  **Select the best fit:** Sense 1, "a person who works at a specific occupation," is the most accurate description of the individuals whose labor and wages are being discussed in the economic context of the sentence.

6.  **Final check:** The sentence is about labor market dynamics (replacement, wages, unskilled labor). Sense 1 captures the employed laborer.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "one" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Fears about the impact of immigrants are based on the notion that they are liable to replace native workers, in particular unskilled <t>ones</t>, exerting downward pressure on wages.

Senses:
1. definition=the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number | examples=he has the one but will need a two and three to go with it
2. definition=a single person or thing | examples=he is the best one

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the request:** The user wants to identify which numbered sense of "one" (specifically the word "ones" in the provided sentence) is being used. The output must be *only* the number.

2.  **Analyze the sentence:** "Fears about the impact of immigrants are based on the notion that they are liable to replace native workers, in particular unskilled <t>ones</t>, exerting downward pressure on wages."

3.  **Analyze the target word:** "ones" (plural of "one"). It refers back to "native workers."

4.  **Analyze the context of "ones":** "unskilled ones" modifies "native workers." It specifies a subset of native workers—those who are unskilled.

5.  **Analyze the senses provided:**
    *   Sense 1: definition=the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number | examples=he has the one but will need a two and three to go with it (This is numerical/quantifying).
    *   Sense 2: definition=a single person or thing | examples=he is the best one (This is referring to a representative member of a group).

6.  **Determine the correct sense:**
    *   Is "ones" being used as a numeral (Sense 1)? No. It's not counting or defining a quantity in the abstract sense.
    *   Is "ones" being used to refer back to a specific type of person/thing (Sense 2)? Yes. "Unskilled ones" refers to "unskilled native workers." It is standing in for "unskilled native workers."

7.  **Conclusion:** Sense 2 is the correct sense.

8.  **Format the output:** Return only the number.