[User]
Which numbered sense of "making" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Finally, as shown in the table, Democrats allocate a higher proportion of their personal staffs to district offices -- where local benefit - seeking duties matter more and national policy <t>making</t> activities matter less relative to Washington offices.

Senses:
1. definition=the act that results in something coming to be | examples=the devising of plans
2. definition=an attribute that must be met or complied with and that fits a person for something | examples=her qualifications for the job are excellent
3. definition=(usually plural) the components needed for making or doing something | examples=the recipe listed all the makings for a chocolate cake

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the request:** The user wants to identify which numbered sense of the word "making" (marked with `<t>making</t>`) is used in the provided sentence. The output must be *only* the number.

2.  **Analyze the sentence:** "Finally, as shown in the table, Democrats allocate a higher proportion of their personal staffs to district offices -- where local benefit-seeking duties matter more and national policy <t>making</t> activities matter less relative to Washington offices."

3.  **Analyze the context of "making":** The phrase is "national policy making activities."
    *   "Policy making" refers to the process or function of creating policies.
    *   "Activities" are the actions involved in this process.

4.  **Analyze the provided senses:**
    *   **Sense 1:** definition=the act that results in something coming to be | examples=the devising of plans. (This aligns with the process of creating/forming policy.)
    *   **Sense 2:** definition=an attribute that must be met or complied with and that fits a person for something | examples=her qualifications for the job are excellent. (This is related to "making" in the sense of "making up" or "making fit," but not the context here.)
    *   **Sense 3:** definition=(usually plural) the components needed for making or doing something | examples=the recipe listed all the makings for a chocolate cake. (This refers to ingredients/components, which is incorrect here.)

5.  **Match the context to the sense:** "Policy making" refers to the *act* or *process* of creating policy. This matches Sense 1: "the act that results in something coming to be | examples=the devising of plans."

6.  **Formulate the final answer:** The correct sense is 1. (The output must be only the number.)


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[User]
Which numbered sense of "activity" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Finally, as shown in the table, Democrats allocate a higher proportion of their personal staffs to district offices -- where local benefit - seeking duties matter more and national policy making <t>activities</t> matter less relative to Washington offices.

Senses:
1. definition=any specific behavior | examples=they avoided all recreational activity
2. definition=the state of being active | examples=his sphere of activity
3. definition=an organic process that takes place in the body | examples=respiratory activity
4. definition=(chemistry) the capacity of a substance to take part in a chemical reaction | examples=catalytic activity
5. definition=a process existing in or produced by nature (rather than by the intent of human beings) | examples=the action of natural forces
6. definition=the trait of being active; moving or acting rapidly and energetically | examples=the level of activity declines with age

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the request:** The user wants to identify which numbered sense of the word "activities" (marked with `<t></t>`) is used in the provided sentence. The output must be only the number.

2.  **Analyze the sentence:** "Finally, as shown in the table, Democrats allocate a higher proportion of their personal staffs to district offices -- where local benefit - seeking duties matter more and national policy making <t>activities</t> matter less relative to Washington offices."

3.  **Analyze the context of "activities":** The word "activities" is modified by "national policy making." It refers to the specific tasks, functions, or actions involved in creating and implementing national policy.

4.  **Evaluate the senses:**

    *   **1. definition=any specific behavior | examples=they avoided all recreational activity:** This fits. "National policy making activities" refers to specific behaviors/tasks (e.g., drafting legislation, holding hearings, lobbying).
    *   **2. definition=the state of being active | examples=his sphere of activity:** This refers to a general state or area of operation, not specific tasks. (e.g., "His sphere of activity is finance.")
    *   **3. definition=an organic process that takes place in the body | examples=respiratory activity:** Incorrect (biological).
    *   **4. definition=(chemistry) the capacity of a substance to take part in a chemical reaction | examples=catalytic activity:** Incorrect (chemical).
    *   **5. definition=a process existing in or produced by nature (rather than by the intent of human beings) | examples=the action of natural forces:** Incorrect (natural forces).
    *   **6. definition=the trait of being active; moving or acting rapidly and energetically | examples=the level of activity declines with age:** This refers to energy level or speed, not specific tasks.

5.  **Determine the best fit:** The context ("national policy making") clearly refers to the specific actions or tasks performed (e.g., legislative activities, policy-making activities). This aligns perfectly with Sense 1: "any specific behavior."

6.  **Final check:** "National policy making activities" = specific behaviors/tasks related to policy. This matches Sense 1.

7.  **Format the output:** Return only the number.

currency: USD

source: unavailable


[User]
Which numbered sense of "relative" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Finally, as shown in the table, Democrats allocate a higher proportion of their personal staffs to district offices -- where local benefit - seeking duties matter more and national policy making activities matter less <t>relative</t> to Washington offices.

Senses:
1. definition=estimated by comparison; not absolute or complete | examples=a relative stranger
2. definition=properly related in size or degree or other measurable characteristics; usually followed by `to' | examples=the punishment ought to be proportional to the crime

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the request:** The user wants to identify which numbered sense of the word "relative" (marked with `<t>relative</t>`) is used in the provided sentence. The output must be *only* the number of the correct sense.

2.  **Analyze the sentence:** "Finally, as shown in the table, Democrats allocate a higher proportion of their personal staffs to district offices -- where local benefit - seeking duties matter more and national policy making activities matter less <t>relative</t> to Washington offices."

3.  **Analyze the context of "relative":**
    *   The sentence compares two situations: "district offices" and "Washington offices."
    *   The comparison is about the importance/weight of "national policy making activities."
    *   The phrase is "matter less relative to Washington offices."
    *   This means the importance of these activities in district offices is being measured *in comparison* to their importance in Washington offices.

4.  **Analyze the senses provided:**
    *   **Sense 1:** definition=estimated by comparison; not absolute or complete | examples=a relative stranger. (This relates to estimation or proportion/degree compared to a whole/standard.)
    *   **Sense 2:** definition=properly related in size or degree or other measurable characteristics; usually followed by `to' | examples=the punishment ought to be proportional to the crime. (This relates to proportionality or direct relationship between two things.)

5.  **Match the context to the senses:**
    *   The phrase "less relative to Washington offices" means "less when compared to Washington offices."
    *   This is a comparison of degree/importance between two specific entities (district offices vs. Washington offices).
    *   Sense 2 ("properly related in size or degree... usually followed by `to'") fits this comparative structure perfectly. The comparison is *to* Washington offices.
    *   Sense 1 (estimated by comparison) is too broad and usually applies when the comparison is against an abstract whole or standard, not a specific counterpart in this manner.

6.  **Conclusion:** Sense 2 is the correct fit.

7.  **Format the output:** Return only the number.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "office" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Finally, as shown in the table, Democrats allocate a higher proportion of their personal staffs to district offices -- where local benefit - seeking duties matter more and national policy making activities matter less relative to Washington <t>offices</t>.

Senses:
1. definition=place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed | examples=he rented an office in the new building
2. definition=an administrative unit of government | examples=the Central Intelligence Agency
3. definition=the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group | examples=the function of a teacher
4. definition=(of a government or government official) holding an office means being in power | examples=being in office already gives a candidate a great advantage
5. definition=professional or clerical workers in an office | examples=the whole office was late the morning of the blizzard
6. definition=a religious rite or service prescribed by ecclesiastical authorities | examples=the offices of the mass
7. definition=a job in an organization | examples=he occupied a post in the treasury

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the target word and context:** The word is "offices" (plural), and the context is: "...relative to Washington <t>offices</t>."
2.  **Analyze the surrounding text:** The sentence discusses Democrats allocating staff to "district offices" and comparing these to "Washington offices." The contrast is between local benefit-seeking duties and national policy-making activities.
3.  **Determine the meaning of "Washington offices" in this context:** "Washington" refers to the seat of the U.S. federal government. "Offices" here refers to the governmental structures or administrative units located in Washington D.C.
4.  **Evaluate the provided senses against the determined meaning:**

    *   1. place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed (e.g., rented an office). (Possible, but usually refers to a physical location for a private business, not the governmental structure itself.)
    *   2. an administrative unit of government (e.g., the Central Intelligence Agency). (This fits perfectly. "Washington offices" refers to the administrative units/branches of the federal government.)
    *   3. the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group (e.g., the function of a teacher). (Incorrect. This is a noun referring to duties/functions, not the physical or administrative entity.)
    *   4. (of a government or government official) holding an office means being in power (e.g., being in office). (Incorrect. This refers to the state of holding power, not the unit itself.)
    *   5. professional or clerical workers in an office (e.g., the whole office was late). (Incorrect. This refers to the people.)
    *   6. a religious rite or service prescribed by ecclesiastical authorities (e.g., the offices of the mass). (Incorrect. Irrelevant context.)
    *   7. a job in an organization (e.g., he occupied a post in the treasury). (Incorrect. While related to government, the context refers to the *location/structure* of the government operations, not just the individual job title.)

5.  **Conclusion:** Sense 2, "an administrative unit of government," is the most accurate fit for "Washington offices" in the context of national policy-making and governmental structure.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "examination" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: An <t>examination</t> of changes in personal staffing decisions in the Senate between 1986 and 1987 -LRB- when control of that body changed party hands -RRB-, moreover, reveals that the personal staffing differences noted in the table can not be attributed to the disproportionate control Democrats exercise, due to their majority - party status, over other resources such as committee staff.

Senses:
1. definition=the act of examining something closely (as for mistakes)
2. definition=a set of questions or exercises evaluating skill or knowledge | examples=when the test was stolen the professor had to make a new set of questions
3. definition=formal systematic questioning
4. definition=a detailed inspection of your conscience (as done daily by Jesuits)
5. definition=the act of giving students or candidates a test (as by questions) to determine what they know or have learned

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the request:** The user wants to identify which numbered sense of the word "examination" (<t>examination</t>) is used in the provided sentence. The output must be *only* the number.

2.  **Analyze the sentence:** "An <t>examination</t> of changes in personal staffing decisions in the Senate between 1986 and 1987... reveals that the personal staffing differences noted in the table can not be attributed to the disproportionate control Democrats exercise..."

3.  **Determine the meaning of "examination" in context:**
    *   The word refers to a process of looking closely at, studying, or investigating "changes in personal staffing decisions."
    *   It is a study or analysis of data/events (staffing decisions).

4.  **Evaluate the provided senses:**
    *   1. definition=the act of examining something closely (as for mistakes). (This fits the idea of studying/analyzing changes.)
    *   2. definition=a set of questions or exercises evaluating skill or knowledge | examples=when the test was stolen the professor had to make a new set of questions. (This is a test/quiz, not a study of staffing decisions.)
    *   3. definition=formal systematic questioning. (This is an interrogation or formal inquiry, not a study of historical data.)
    *   4. definition=a detailed inspection of your conscience (as done daily by Jesuits). (This is moral introspection, irrelevant here.)
    *   5. definition=the act of giving students or candidates a test (as by questions) to determine what they know or have learned. (This is administering a test, irrelevant here.)

5.  **Match the context to the best sense:** The context requires a deep study or investigation of data/events. Sense 1 ("the act of examining something closely") is the most accurate fit.

6.  **Formulate the final output:** The required output is only the number.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "change" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: An examination of <t>changes</t> in personal staffing decisions in the Senate between 1986 and 1987 -LRB- when control of that body changed party hands -RRB-, moreover, reveals that the personal staffing differences noted in the table can not be attributed to the disproportionate control Democrats exercise, due to their majority - party status, over other resources such as committee staff.

Senses:
1. definition=an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another | examples=the change was intended to increase sales
2. definition=a relational difference between states; especially between states before and after some event | examples=he attributed the change to their marriage
3. definition=the action of changing something | examples=the change of government had no impact on the economy
4. definition=the result of alteration or modification | examples=there were marked changes in the lining of the lungs
5. definition=the balance of money received when the amount you tender is greater than the amount due | examples=I paid with a twenty and pocketed the change
6. definition=a thing that is different | examples=he inspected several changes before selecting one
7. definition=a different or fresh set of clothes | examples=she brought a change in her overnight bag
8. definition=coins of small denomination regarded collectively | examples=he had a pocketful of change
9. definition=money received in return for its equivalent in a larger denomination or a different currency | examples=he got change for a twenty and used it to pay the taxi driver
10. definition=a difference that is usually pleasant | examples=he goes to France for variety

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the target word:** The word is "changes" (plural noun, derived from the verb "change").
2.  **Analyze the context:** "An examination of <t>changes</t> in personal staffing decisions in the Senate between 1986 and 1987..."
3.  **Determine the meaning in context:** The sentence is examining *differences* or *shifts* in how personal staffing decisions were made (or what those decisions were) during a specific time period (1986-1987). It is comparing the state of staffing decisions before and after a major event (the party change).
4.  **Evaluate the senses:**
    *   1. an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another (Focuses on the *event* itself).
    *   2. a relational difference between states; especially between states before and after some event (Focuses on the *difference* or *shift* observed between two states/periods).
    *   3. the action of changing something (Gerund/Action).
    *   4. the result of alteration or modification (The outcome/result).
    *   5-9. Financial/monetary senses (Irrelevant).
    *   10. a difference that is usually pleasant (Too specific/subjective).
5.  **Match the context to the best sense:** The examination is looking at how the staffing decisions *differed* or *shifted* over time (1986 vs. 1987, before vs. after the party change). This aligns perfectly with Sense 2: "a relational difference between states; especially between states before and after some event."

6.  **Final check:** "Changes in personal staffing decisions" means the differences observed in those decisions across the specified time frame. This is a relational difference.

7.  **Select the number:** 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "personal" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: An examination of changes in <t>personal</t> staffing decisions in the Senate between 1986 and 1987 -LRB- when control of that body changed party hands -RRB-, moreover, reveals that the personal staffing differences noted in the table can not be attributed to the disproportionate control Democrats exercise, due to their majority - party status, over other resources such as committee staff.

Senses:
1. definition=concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality | examples=a personal favor
2. definition=particular to a given individual
3. definition=of or arising from personality | examples=personal magnetism
4. definition=intimately concerning a person's body or physical being | examples=personal hygiene
5. definition=indicating grammatical person | examples=personal verb endings

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the request:** The user wants to identify which numbered sense of the word "personal" (marked with `<t>personal</t>`) is used in the provided sentence. The output must be only the number.

2.  **Analyze the sentence:** "An examination of changes in <t>personal</t> staffing decisions in the Senate between 1986 and 1987..."

3.  **Determine the meaning of "personal" in context:**
    *   "Staffing decisions" refers to who is employed or assigned to a group (the Senate).
    *   "Personal staffing decisions" here means decisions related to specific individuals (staff members) rather than general, institutional, or policy-driven decisions. It implies decisions tailored to or focused on the individual employees.

4.  **Evaluate the provided senses:**

    *   **1. definition=concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality | examples=a personal favor**
        *   *Fit:* While "staffing" involves people, the context is about the *nature* of the decision (individualized vs. general policy). This sense often relates to private life (e.g., personal finances, personal life). It's close, but maybe too narrow.

    *   **2. definition=particular to a given individual**
        *   *Fit:* This sense means specific to one person. "Personal staffing decisions" means decisions specific to certain individuals (staff members). This fits well.

    *   **3. definition=of or arising from personality | examples=personal magnetism**
        *   *Fit:* This relates to character or temperament. This is incorrect.

    *   **4. definition=intimately concerning a person's body or physical being | examples=personal hygiene**
        *   *Fit:* This relates to physical health/body. This is incorrect.

    *   **5. definition=indicating grammatical person | examples=personal verb endings**
        *   *Fit:* This is a grammatical term. This is incorrect.

5.  **Compare Sense 1 and Sense 2:**
    *   Sense 1 focuses on *private life* (e.g., personal favor).
    *   Sense 2 focuses on *particularity* (specific to an individual).
    *   In the context of "personal staffing decisions," the decisions are *particular* to the individuals being staffed, distinguishing them from general Senate policy. Sense 2 ("particular to a given individual") is the most accurate and encompassing definition for this usage.

6.  **Final Selection:** Sense 2.

7.  **Format the output:** Return only the number.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "decision" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: An examination of changes in personal staffing <t>decisions</t> in the Senate between 1986 and 1987 -LRB- when control of that body changed party hands -RRB-, moreover, reveals that the personal staffing differences noted in the table can not be attributed to the disproportionate control Democrats exercise, due to their majority - party status, over other resources such as committee staff.

Senses:
1. definition=the act of making up your mind about something | examples=the burden of decision was his
2. definition=a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration | examples=a decision unfavorable to the opposition
3. definition=(boxing) a victory won on points when no knockout has occurred | examples=had little trouble in taking a unanimous decision over his opponent
4. definition=the outcome of a game or contest | examples=the team dropped three decisions in a row
5. definition=the trait of resoluteness as evidenced by firmness of character or purpose | examples=a man of unusual decisiveness

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the target word:** The word is "decisions" (plural of decision).
2.  **Analyze the context:** The phrase is "changes in personal staffing decisions in the Senate between 1986 and 1987."
3.  **Determine the meaning of "decisions" in this context:** "Personal staffing decisions" refers to the choices or judgments made regarding who to staff (appoint, hire, etc.) in the Senate. These choices are the results of consideration and deliberation.
4.  **Evaluate the provided senses:**
    *   **Sense 1:** "the act of making up your mind about something" (e.g., "the burden of decision was his"). This refers to the *process* or the *act*. While related, the context refers to the *result* of the staffing choices.
    *   **Sense 2:** "a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration" (e.g., "a decision unfavorable to the opposition"). This perfectly matches the meaning of a choice or judgment made about staffing.
    *   **Sense 3:** "(boxing) a victory won on points..." (Irrelevant).
    *   **Sense 4:** "the outcome of a game or contest" (Irrelevant).
    *   **Sense 5:** "the trait of resoluteness..." (e.g., "a man of unusual decisiveness"). This refers to the *quality* of being decisive, not the specific choices themselves.
5.  **Select the best fit:** Sense 2 ("a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration") is the correct fit for "personal staffing decisions."
6.  **Format the output:** Return only the number.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "control" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: An examination of changes in personal staffing decisions in the Senate between 1986 and 1987 -LRB- when <t>control</t> of that body changed party hands -RRB-, moreover, reveals that the personal staffing differences noted in the table can not be attributed to the disproportionate control Democrats exercise, due to their majority - party status, over other resources such as committee staff.

Senses:
1. definition=power to direct or determine | examples=under control
2. definition=a relation of constraint of one entity (thing or person or group) by another | examples=measures for the control of disease
3. definition=(physiology) regulation or maintenance of a function or action or reflex etc | examples=the timing and control of his movements were unimpaired
4. definition=a standard against which other conditions can be compared in a scientific experiment | examples=the control condition was inappropriate for the conclusions he wished to draw
5. definition=the activity of managing or exerting control over something | examples=the control of the mob by the police was admirable
6. definition=the state that exists when one person or group has power over another | examples=her apparent dominance of her husband was really her attempt to make him pay attention to her
7. definition=discipline in personal and social activities | examples=he was a model of polite restraint
8. definition=great skillfulness and knowledge of some subject or activity | examples=a good command of French
9. definition=a mechanism that controls the operation of a machine | examples=the speed controller on his turntable was not working properly
10. definition=a spiritual agency that is assumed to assist the medium during a seance
11. definition=the economic policy of controlling or limiting or curbing prices or wages etc. | examples=they wanted to repeal all the legislation that imposed economic controls

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the request:** The user wants to identify which numbered sense of the word "control" (marked with `<t>control</t>`) is used in the provided sentence. The output must be only the number.

2.  **Analyze the sentence:** "An examination of changes in personal staffing decisions in the Senate between 1986 and 1987 -LRB- when <t>control</t> of that body changed party hands -RRB-, moreover, reveals that the personal staffing differences noted in the table can not be attributed to the disproportionate control Democrats exercise, due to their majority - party status, over other resources such as committee staff."

3.  **Identify the context of "control":**
    *   First instance: "when control of that body changed party hands" (The "body" is the Senate).
    *   Second instance: "disproportionate control Democrats exercise... over other resources such as committee staff." (The "Democrats" are exercising control over resources/staffing).

4.  **Determine the meaning in context:** In both instances, "control" refers to the power, influence, or authority held by a political group (party/Democrats) over an institution (Senate/resources).

5.  **Evaluate the senses provided:**

    *   1. definition=power to direct or determine | examples=under control (Matches the idea of political power/authority.)
    *   2. definition=a relation of constraint of one entity (thing or person or group) by another | examples=measures for the control of disease (Focuses on constraint/limitation, often technical or biological.)
    *   3. definition=(physiology) regulation or maintenance of a function or action or reflex etc | examples=the timing and control of his movements were unimpaired (Physiological/biological.)
    *   4. definition=a standard against which other conditions can be compared in a scientific experiment | examples=the control condition was inappropriate... (Scientific methodology.)
    *   5. definition=the activity of managing or exerting control over something | examples=the control of the mob by the police was admirable (Focuses on the *act* of managing/exerting power.)
    *   6. definition=the state that exists when one person or group has power over another | examples=her apparent dominance of her husband... (Focuses on the *state* of having power/dominance.)
    *   7. definition=discipline in personal and social activities | examples=he was a model of polite restraint (Self-discipline.)
    *   8. definition=great skillfulness and knowledge of some subject or activity | examples=a good command of French (Skill/expertise.)
    *   9. definition=a mechanism that controls the operation of a machine | examples=the speed controller on his turntable... (Mechanical device.)
    *   10. definition=a spiritual agency... (Parapsychology.)
    *   11. definition=the economic policy of controlling or limiting or curbing prices or wages etc. | examples=they wanted to repeal all the legislation that imposed economic controls (Economic policy.)

6.  **Compare the context to the best fit senses (1, 5, 6):**
    *   The sentence discusses who *has* the power ("control of that body changed party hands") and who *exercises* the power ("disproportionate control Democrats exercise").
    *   Sense 6 ("the state that exists when one person or group has power over another") fits well when discussing who *holds* the control (e.g., "control of that body").
    *   Sense 5 ("the activity of managing or exerting control over something") fits well when discussing the *action* of the Democrats ("Democrats exercise... control").
    *   Sense 1 ("power to direct or determine") is a general definition that encompasses both 5 and 6.

7.  **Select the most precise fit:** Since the text uses "control of that body" (a state of power) and "Democrats exercise... control" (the act of exerting power), both 5 and 6 are strong candidates. However, Sense 6 captures the political/dominance aspect inherent in "party status" and "control of that body" most directly. Sense 5 focuses heavily on the *activity* of management, while Sense 6 focuses on the *relationship* of power/dominance. Given the political context (Senate, party hands, majority status), Sense 6 is the most accurate description of the concept being discussed.

8.  **Final check:** "Control of that body" = the state of having power over the body. "Disproportionate control Democrats exercise" = the disproportionate state of power they hold. Sense 6 is the best fit.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "body" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: An examination of changes in personal staffing decisions in the Senate between 1986 and 1987 -LRB- when control of that <t>body</t> changed party hands -RRB-, moreover, reveals that the personal staffing differences noted in the table can not be attributed to the disproportionate control Democrats exercise, due to their majority - party status, over other resources such as committee staff.

Senses:
1. definition=the entire structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being) | examples=he felt as if his whole body were on fire
2. definition=a group of persons associated by some common tie or occupation and regarded as an entity | examples=the whole body filed out of the auditorium
3. definition=a natural object consisting of a dead animal or person | examples=they found the body in the lake
4. definition=an individual 3-dimensional object that has mass and that is distinguishable from other objects | examples=heavenly body
5. definition=the body excluding the head and neck and limbs | examples=they moved their arms and legs and bodies
6. definition=a collection of particulars considered as a system | examples=a body of law
7. definition=the property of holding together and retaining its shape | examples=wool has more body than rayon
8. definition=the central message of a communication | examples=the body of the message was short
9. definition=the main mass of a thing
10. definition=a resonating chamber in a musical instrument (as the body of a violin)
11. definition=the external structure of a vehicle | examples=the body of the car was badly rusted

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the sentence:** "An examination of changes in personal staffing decisions in the Senate between 1986 and 1987 -LRB- when control of that <t>body</t> changed party hands -RRB-, moreover, reveals that the personal staffing differences noted in the table can not be attributed to the disproportionate control Democrats exercise, due to their majority - party status, over other resources such as committee staff."

2.  **Identify the target word and context:** The target word is "body." The context is "control of that body changed party hands."

3.  **Determine the meaning of "body" in this context:** The sentence discusses the Senate, staffing decisions, and party control. When referring to a legislative or political group (like the Senate or a committee), "body" refers to the group of people acting as an entity.

4.  **Review the provided senses:**
    *   1. entire structure of an organism (biological)
    *   2. a group of persons associated by some common tie or occupation and regarded as an entity (e.g., a committee, a legislative body)
    *   3. a natural object consisting of a dead animal or person (corpse)
    *   4. an individual 3-dimensional object that has mass (celestial body)
    *   5. the body excluding the head and neck and limbs (anatomical part)
    *   6. a collection of particulars considered as a system (e.g., a body of law)
    *   7. the property of holding together and retaining its shape (physical property)
    *   8. the central message of a communication (text/speech)
    *   9. the main mass of a thing (physical mass)
    *   10. a resonating chamber in a musical instrument (violin)
    *   11. the external structure of a vehicle (car body)

5.  **Match the meaning to the senses:** The "Senate" is a legislative body. When the "control of that body" changes party hands, "body" refers to the group of senators/the Senate itself acting as an entity. This matches definition 2: "a group of persons associated by some common tie or occupation and regarded as an entity."

6.  **Select the corresponding number:** The correct sense is 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "party" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: An examination of changes in personal staffing decisions in the Senate between 1986 and 1987 -LRB- when control of that body changed <t>party</t> hands -RRB-, moreover, reveals that the personal staffing differences noted in the table can not be attributed to the disproportionate control Democrats exercise, due to their majority - party status, over other resources such as committee staff.

Senses:
1. definition=an organization to gain political power | examples=in 1992 Perot tried to organize a third party at the national level
2. definition=a group of people gathered together for pleasure | examples=she joined the party after dinner
3. definition=a band of people associated temporarily in some activity | examples=they organized a party to search for food
4. definition=an occasion on which people can assemble for social interaction and entertainment | examples=he planned a party to celebrate Bastille Day
5. definition=a person involved in legal proceedings | examples=the party of the first part

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the request:** The user wants to identify which numbered sense of the word "party" is used in the provided sentence. The output must be *only* the number.

2.  **Analyze the sentence:** "An examination of changes in personal staffing decisions in the Senate between 1986 and 1987 -LRB- when control of that body changed <t>party</t> hands -RRB-, moreover, reveals that the personal staffing differences noted in the table can not be attributed to the disproportionate control Democrats exercise, due to their majority - party status, over other resources such as committee staff."

3.  **Identify the instances of "party":**
    *   Instance 1: "control of that body changed <t>party</t> hands"
    *   Instance 2: "their majority - party status"

4.  **Determine the meaning of "party" in Instance 1 ("changed party hands"):**
    *   This phrase means that the political control or power shifted from one group to another.
    *   In a political context, "party" refers to a political organization or group.

5.  **Determine the meaning of "party" in Instance 2 ("majority - party status"):**
    *   This refers to the political affiliation or group (Democrats) holding the majority.
    *   Again, "party" refers to a political organization.

6.  **Match the meaning to the provided senses:**

    *   1. definition=an organization to gain political power | examples=in 1992 Perot tried to organize a third party at the national level
    *   2. definition=a group of people gathered together for pleasure | examples=she joined the party after dinner
    *   3. definition=a band of people associated temporarily in some activity | examples=they organized a party to search for food
    *   4. definition=an occasion on which people can assemble for social interaction and entertainment | examples=he planned a party to celebrate Bastille Day
    *   5. definition=a person involved in legal proceedings | examples=the party of the first part

7.  **Conclusion:** Both instances ("changed party hands" and "party status") refer to a political organization. This matches Sense 1.

8.  **Final Output Generation:** Return only the number 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "reveal" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: An examination of changes in personal staffing decisions in the Senate between 1986 and 1987 -LRB- when control of that body changed party hands -RRB-, moreover, <t>reveals</t> that the personal staffing differences noted in the table can not be attributed to the disproportionate control Democrats exercise, due to their majority - party status, over other resources such as committee staff.

Senses:
1. definition=make visible | examples=Summer brings out bright clothes
2. definition=make known to the public information that was previously known only to a few people or that was meant to be kept a secret | examples=The auction house would not disclose the price at which the van Gogh had sold
3. definition=disclose directly or through prophets | examples=God rarely reveal his plans for Mankind

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the request:** The user wants to identify which numbered sense of the word "reveal" (marked with `<t>reveals</t>`) is used in the provided sentence. The output must be *only* the number.

2.  **Analyze the sentence:** "An examination of changes in personal staffing decisions in the Senate between 1986 and 1987 -LRB- when control of that body changed party hands -RRB-, moreover, <t>reveals</t> that the personal staffing differences noted in the table can not be attributed to the disproportionate control Democrats exercise, due to their majority - party status, over other resources such as committee staff."

3.  **Determine the meaning of "reveals" in context:**
    *   The subject is "An examination of changes..." (a study/analysis).
    *   The verb is "reveals."
    *   The object is "that the personal staffing differences... can not be attributed to..." (a finding or conclusion).
    *   The examination/study is *showing* or *making known* a conclusion derived from the data.

4.  **Evaluate the senses:**

    *   **Sense 1:** definition=make visible | examples=Summer brings out bright clothes. (Physical visibility).
        *   *Does the study make the differences physically visible?* No. It makes them known/apparent through analysis. (Incorrect).

    *   **Sense 2:** definition=make known to the public information that was previously known only to a few people or that was meant to be kept a secret | examples=The auction house would not disclose the price at which the van Gogh had sold. (Making information known/disclosing findings).
        *   *Does the study make known a finding/conclusion?* Yes. The study is presenting a finding (that the differences are *not* due to disproportionate control). This fits the idea of making information known through analysis. (Strong candidate).

    *   **Sense 3:** definition=disclose directly or through prophets | examples=God rarely reveal his plans for Mankind. (Divine/prophetic disclosure).
        *   *Is the study a prophet or divine entity?* No. (Incorrect).

5.  **Conclusion:** The usage of "reveals" here means that the examination/study presents or makes apparent a conclusion or finding. This aligns best with Sense 2 (making information known).

6.  **Final Output Generation:** Return only the number 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "personal" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: An examination of changes in personal staffing decisions in the Senate between 1986 and 1987 -LRB- when control of that body changed party hands -RRB-, moreover, reveals that the <t>personal</t> staffing differences noted in the table can not be attributed to the disproportionate control Democrats exercise, due to their majority - party status, over other resources such as committee staff.

Senses:
1. definition=concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality | examples=a personal favor
2. definition=particular to a given individual
3. definition=of or arising from personality | examples=personal magnetism
4. definition=intimately concerning a person's body or physical being | examples=personal hygiene
5. definition=indicating grammatical person | examples=personal verb endings

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the request:** The user wants to identify which numbered sense of the word "personal" (marked with `<t>`) is used in the provided sentence. The output must be *only* the number.

2.  **Analyze the sentence:** "An examination of changes in personal staffing decisions in the Senate between 1986 and 1987... moreover, reveals that the <t>personal</t> staffing differences noted in the table can not be attributed to the disproportionate control Democrats exercise..."

3.  **Determine the context of "personal":**
    *   "Personal staffing decisions" refers to decisions made by specific individuals (staff members, senators, etc.) regarding who is hired or assigned.
    *   "Personal staffing differences" refers to differences in how individuals (or specific offices/individuals) staff their positions, as opposed to standardized, institutional staffing.
    *   The context is political/organizational (Senate, staffing, decisions).

4.  **Evaluate the senses:**

    *   **1. definition=concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality | examples=a personal favor**
        *   *Fit:* "Personal staffing decisions" relates to the specific choices and preferences of individuals, which aligns with "concerning a particular person." This is a strong candidate.

    *   **2. definition=particular to a given individual**
        *   *Fit:* This is very close to Sense 1. "Particular to a given individual" means unique to them. "Personal staffing differences" means differences unique to certain individuals/offices. This is also a strong candidate, often overlapping with Sense 1.

    *   **3. definition=of or arising from personality | examples=personal magnetism**
        *   *Fit:* The decisions are about *who* is hired, not necessarily about the inherent personality traits of the decision-maker (though personality might influence it). The focus is on the individual's sphere of influence/choice, not their inherent character. Less likely.

    *   **4. definition=intimately concerning a person's body or physical being | examples=personal hygiene**
        *   *Fit:* No. This is clearly not about physical health or hygiene.

    *   **5. definition=indicating grammatical person | examples=personal verb endings**
        *   *Fit:* No. This is a grammatical term.

5.  **Distinguish between Sense 1 and Sense 2 (and refine the choice):**
    *   Sense 1: Concerning/affecting a particular person or their private life. (Focus on the individual's sphere/life.)
    *   Sense 2: Particular to a given individual. (Focus on uniqueness/specificity.)

    In the context of "personal staffing decisions," the decisions are not merely unique (Sense 2), but they are decisions made *by* or *for* specific individuals, often reflecting their individual preferences or needs, which falls under the umbrella of their private/individual sphere of influence (Sense 1).

    However, in political science and organizational studies, "personal staffing" often means staffing that is tied to the individual officeholder (e.g., a Senator's personal staff, not a generic Senate staff). This emphasizes the *specificity* to that individual.

    Let's re-examine the examples provided in the senses.
    *   Sense 1 example: "a personal favor" (A favor granted to a specific person).
    *   Sense 2 example: (None provided, but the definition is "particular to a given individual").

    The phrase "personal staffing differences" means the differences are specific to certain individuals/offices, not general institutional differences. This aligns perfectly with **Sense 2: particular to a given individual**.

    While Sense 1 is related, Sense 2 captures the meaning of *specificity* and *uniqueness* in the context of organizational differences more precisely than the broader concept of "private life" (Sense 1).

6.  **Final Check:** "Personal staffing differences" = differences that are particular to specific individuals/offices. This matches Sense 2.

7.  **Format the output:** Return only the number.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "difference" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: An examination of changes in personal staffing decisions in the Senate between 1986 and 1987 -LRB- when control of that body changed party hands -RRB-, moreover, reveals that the personal staffing <t>differences</t> noted in the table can not be attributed to the disproportionate control Democrats exercise, due to their majority - party status, over other resources such as committee staff.

Senses:
1. definition=the quality of being unlike or dissimilar | examples=there are many differences between jazz and rock
2. definition=a variation that deviates from the standard or norm | examples=the deviation from the mean
3. definition=a disagreement or argument about something important | examples=he had a dispute with his wife
4. definition=a significant change | examples=the difference in her is amazing
5. definition=the number that remains after subtraction; the number that when added to the subtrahend gives the minuend

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the request:** The user wants to identify which numbered sense of the word "difference" (marked as `<t>differences</t>`) is used in the provided sentence. The output must be only the number.

2.  **Analyze the sentence context:**
    "An examination of changes in personal staffing decisions in the Senate between 1986 and 1987... moreover, reveals that the personal staffing <t>differences</t> noted in the table can not be attributed to the disproportionate control Democrats exercise, due to their majority - party status, over other resources such as committee staff."

3.  **Analyze the target word usage:** The phrase is "personal staffing differences noted in the table." This implies variations or variations in the way staff were assigned or managed between different periods or individuals, which are being compared and quantified in a table.

4.  **Evaluate the senses:**

    *   **1. definition=the quality of being unlike or dissimilar | examples=there are many differences between jazz and rock**
        *   *Fit:* Yes. Staffing differences mean the staffing arrangements are unlike or dissimilar from one another (e.g., Staffing A is different from Staffing B). This is a strong candidate.

    *   **2. definition=a variation that deviates from the standard or norm | examples=the deviation from the mean**
        *   *Fit:* Yes. If the differences noted in the table are variations from a typical or expected staffing pattern, this fits. This is also a strong candidate, often overlapping with Sense 1 in practical usage.

    *   **3. definition=a disagreement or argument about something important | examples=he had a dispute with his wife**
        *   *Fit:* No. The context is about staffing arrangements, not arguments.

    *   **4. definition=a significant change | examples=the difference in her is amazing**
        *   *Fit:* Possible, but less precise than 1 or 2. While a difference *is* a change, the context ("noted in the table") suggests measurable variations or dissimilarities, not necessarily a single, dramatic "change."

    *   **5. definition=the number that remains after subtraction; the number that when added to the subtrahend gives the minuend**
        *   *Fit:* No. This is the mathematical definition.

5.  **Distinguish between Sense 1 and Sense 2:**
    *   Sense 1 (Dissimilarity): Focuses on the state of being unlike (A is different from B).
    *   Sense 2 (Variation/Deviation): Focuses on how much something deviates from an expected standard (How far is A from the norm?).

    In the context of "personal staffing differences noted in the table," the table is likely comparing various staffing patterns (A vs B vs C). The most direct interpretation is that these patterns are *dissimilar* (Sense 1). However, in quantitative analysis (which a table implies), "differences" often refers to the *variation* or *deviation* observed (Sense 2).

    Let's re-examine the phrasing: "the personal staffing differences noted in the table." This usually means the observed variations in the data set. Since the data is being analyzed to see if it can be "attributed to the disproportionate control," the focus is on the *variation* (the deviation from what might be expected or standard).

    *Self-Correction/Refinement:* While Sense 1 is technically correct (the staffings are dissimilar), Sense 2 (variation/deviation) is the most precise fit when the word is used in a data analysis context ("noted in the table") and relates to statistical or systematic variation.

6.  **Final Selection:** Sense 2 captures the idea of measurable variation or deviation from a norm, which is the typical usage of "differences" when presented in a data table in a political science/academic context.

7.  **Format the output:** Return only the number. (2)


[User]
Which numbered sense of "note" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: An examination of changes in personal staffing decisions in the Senate between 1986 and 1987 -LRB- when control of that body changed party hands -RRB-, moreover, reveals that the personal staffing differences <t>noted</t> in the table can not be attributed to the disproportionate control Democrats exercise, due to their majority - party status, over other resources such as committee staff.

Senses:
1. definition=make mention of | examples=She observed that his presentation took up too much time
2. definition=notice or perceive | examples=She noted that someone was following her
3. definition=observe with care or pay close attention to | examples=Take note of this chemical reaction
4. definition=make a written note of | examples=she noted everything the teacher said that morning

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the request:** The user wants to identify which numbered sense of the word "note" (specifically, the past participle "noted") is used in the provided sentence. The output must be *only* the number.

2.  **Analyze the sentence:** "An examination of changes in personal staffing decisions in the Senate between 1986 and 1987 -LRB- when control of that body changed party hands -RRB-, moreover, reveals that the personal staffing differences <t>noted</t> in the table can not be attributed to the disproportionate control Democrats exercise, due to their majority - party status, over other resources such as committee staff."

3.  **Analyze the target word usage:** The word is "noted." It is used as an adjective modifying "personal staffing differences."
    *   "The personal staffing differences [which were] noted in the table..."

4.  **Determine the meaning of "noted" in this context:** The differences were *observed* or *perceived* by someone (the researchers/examiners) and recorded in the table.

5.  **Evaluate the senses:**

    *   **1. definition=make mention of | examples=She observed that his presentation took up too much time** (Focuses on mentioning/referencing something.)
    *   **2. definition=notice or perceive | examples=She noted that someone was following her** (Focuses on the act of noticing or perceiving something.)
    *   **3. definition=observe with care or pay close attention to | examples=Take note of this chemical reaction** (Focuses on careful observation/paying attention.)
    *   **4. definition=make a written note of | examples=she noted everything the teacher said that morning** (Focuses on the physical act of writing down information.)

6.  **Match the usage to the senses:**
    *   The differences were *observed* or *perceived* (noticed) and then recorded.
    *   Sense 2 ("notice or perceive") is the closest fit for the underlying action of the differences being observed by the researchers.
    *   While Sense 4 (making a written note) is related to the *result* (being in the table), the core meaning of "noted" here is that the differences were *perceived* or *identified* by the observer.

7.  **Refine the choice (2 vs 4):**
    *   If the sentence were: "She noted the differences in her journal," Sense 4 would be perfect.
    *   Since the differences are *in* the table, they were *observed* and *recorded*. The act of observation (Sense 2) precedes the act of recording (Sense 4). In academic writing, "noted" often means "observed" or "identified."
    *   Example: "The discrepancies noted in the data..." means "The discrepancies that were observed/noticed in the data..."

8.  **Conclusion:** Sense 2 ("notice or perceive") accurately captures the meaning of the differences being identified or observed by the researchers.

9.  **Final Output Generation:** Return only the number 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "table" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: An examination of changes in personal staffing decisions in the Senate between 1986 and 1987 -LRB- when control of that body changed party hands -RRB-, moreover, reveals that the personal staffing differences noted in the <t>table</t> can not be attributed to the disproportionate control Democrats exercise, due to their majority - party status, over other resources such as committee staff.

Senses:
1. definition=a set of data arranged in rows and columns | examples=see table 1
2. definition=a piece of furniture having a smooth flat top that is usually supported by one or more vertical legs | examples=it was a sturdy table
3. definition=a piece of furniture with tableware for a meal laid out on it | examples=I reserved a table at my favorite restaurant
4. definition=flat tableland with steep edges | examples=the tribe was relatively safe on the mesa but they had to descend into the valley for water
5. definition=a company of people assembled at a table for a meal or game | examples=he entertained the whole table with his witty remarks
6. definition=food or meals in general | examples=she sets a fine table

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the request:** The user wants to identify which numbered sense of the word "table" (<t>table</t>) is used in the provided sentence. The output must be *only* the number.

2.  **Analyze the sentence context:**
    "An examination of changes in personal staffing decisions in the Senate between 1986 and 1987 -LRB- when control of that body changed party hands -RRB-, moreover, reveals that the personal staffing differences noted in the <t>table</t> can not be attributed to the disproportionate control Democrats exercise, due to their majority - party status, over other resources such as committee staff."

3.  **Examine the usage of "table":** The phrase is "the personal staffing differences noted in the table."

4.  **Evaluate the senses:**
    *   1. definition=a set of data arranged in rows and columns | examples=see table 1
    *   2. definition=a piece of furniture having a smooth flat top... | examples=it was a sturdy table
    *   3. definition=a piece of furniture with tableware for a meal laid out on it | examples=I reserved a table at my favorite restaurant
    *   4. definition=flat tableland with steep edges | examples=the tribe was relatively safe on the mesa...
    *   5. definition=a company of people assembled at a table for a meal or game | examples=he entertained the whole table...
    *   6. definition=food or meals in general | examples=she sets a fine table

5.  **Match the usage to the senses:** When data or differences are "noted in the table," it refers to a structured presentation of information (data visualization/summary). This matches Sense 1.

6.  **Formulate the final answer:** The correct sense is 1. (The output must be only the number).


[User]
Which numbered sense of "attribute" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: An examination of changes in personal staffing decisions in the Senate between 1986 and 1987 -LRB- when control of that body changed party hands -RRB-, moreover, reveals that the personal staffing differences noted in the table can not be <t>attributed</t> to the disproportionate control Democrats exercise, due to their majority - party status, over other resources such as committee staff.

Senses:
1. definition=attribute or credit to | examples=We attributed this quotation to Shakespeare
2. definition=decide as to where something belongs in a scheme | examples=The biologist assigned the mushroom to the proper class

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the request:** The user wants to identify which numbered sense of the word "attribute" (marked as `<t>attributed</t>`) is used in the provided sentence. The output must be *only* the number of the correct sense.

2.  **Analyze the sentence:** "An examination of changes in personal staffing decisions in the Senate between 1986 and 1987 -LRB- when control of that body changed party hands -RRB-, moreover, reveals that the personal staffing differences noted in the table can not be <t>attributed</t> to the disproportionate control Democrats exercise, due to their majority - party status, over other resources such as committee staff."

3.  **Analyze the usage of "attributed":** The phrase is "can not be attributed to [X]". This means the differences (the subject) cannot be assigned a cause or source (X).

4.  **Analyze the senses provided:**
    *   **Sense 1:** definition=attribute or credit to | examples=We attributed this quotation to Shakespeare. (Meaning: To assign a source, cause, or quality to something.)
    *   **Sense 2:** definition=decide as to where something belongs in a scheme | examples=The biologist assigned the mushroom to the proper class. (Meaning: To classify or categorize.)

5.  **Match the usage to the senses:**
    *   In the sentence, "attributed to the disproportionate control..." means the differences cannot be *credited* or *assigned as a result of* the disproportionate control.
    *   This matches the definition of Sense 1: "attribute or credit to."

6.  **Formulate the final answer:** The correct sense is 1. (The output must be only the number.)


[User]
Which numbered sense of "control" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: An examination of changes in personal staffing decisions in the Senate between 1986 and 1987 -LRB- when control of that body changed party hands -RRB-, moreover, reveals that the personal staffing differences noted in the table can not be attributed to the disproportionate <t>control</t> Democrats exercise, due to their majority - party status, over other resources such as committee staff.

Senses:
1. definition=power to direct or determine | examples=under control
2. definition=a relation of constraint of one entity (thing or person or group) by another | examples=measures for the control of disease
3. definition=(physiology) regulation or maintenance of a function or action or reflex etc | examples=the timing and control of his movements were unimpaired
4. definition=a standard against which other conditions can be compared in a scientific experiment | examples=the control condition was inappropriate for the conclusions he wished to draw
5. definition=the activity of managing or exerting control over something | examples=the control of the mob by the police was admirable
6. definition=the state that exists when one person or group has power over another | examples=her apparent dominance of her husband was really her attempt to make him pay attention to her
7. definition=discipline in personal and social activities | examples=he was a model of polite restraint
8. definition=great skillfulness and knowledge of some subject or activity | examples=a good command of French
9. definition=a mechanism that controls the operation of a machine | examples=the speed controller on his turntable was not working properly
10. definition=a spiritual agency that is assumed to assist the medium during a seance
11. definition=the economic policy of controlling or limiting or curbing prices or wages etc. | examples=they wanted to repeal all the legislation that imposed economic controls

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the target word and context:** The word is "control" (marked with `<t>control</t>`). The context is: "...the personal staffing differences noted in the table can not be attributed to the disproportionate <t>control</t> Democrats exercise, due to their majority - party status, over other resources such as committee staff."

2.  **Determine the meaning of "control" in this specific context:**
    *   Democrats are exercising a "disproportionate control" over "other resources such as committee staff."
    *   This means they are exerting power, influence, or management over these resources/staff.

3.  **Evaluate the provided senses against the determined meaning:**

    *   1. definition=power to direct or determine | examples=under control (Fits the idea of directing/determining resources/staff.)
    *   2. definition=a relation of constraint of one entity... by another | examples=measures for the control of disease (Focuses on constraint/limitation, which is related, but perhaps too narrow.)
    *   3. definition=(physiology) regulation or maintenance... (Irrelevant - biological/physical.)
    *   4. definition=a standard against which other conditions can be compared... (Irrelevant - scientific experiment.)
    *   5. definition=the activity of managing or exerting control over something | examples=the control of the mob by the police was admirable (This perfectly matches "exerting control over resources/staff.")
    *   6. definition=the state that exists when one person or group has power over another | examples=her apparent dominance... (This describes the *state* of having power, while the sentence describes the *act* of exercising power/management.)
    *   7. definition=discipline in personal and social activities (Irrelevant - self-restraint.)
    *   8. definition=great skillfulness and knowledge... (Irrelevant - expertise.)
    *   9. definition=a mechanism that controls the operation of a machine (Irrelevant - mechanical.)
    *   10. definition=a spiritual agency... (Irrelevant - paranormal.)
    *   11. definition=the economic policy of controlling or limiting or curbing prices or wages etc. (Irrelevant - economic policy.)

4.  **Compare the best candidates (1, 5, 6):**
    *   The sentence uses "control" as a noun describing the *action* or *power* that the Democrats *exercise*.
    *   Sense 5: "the activity of managing or exerting control over something." (This is the most precise fit for the action of managing staff/resources.)
    *   Sense 1: "power to direct or determine." (This is also very close, but Sense 5 captures the *activity* of management/exertion, which is what is being attributed.)
    *   Sense 6: "the state that exists when one person or group has power over another." (This is the *result* or *condition*, not the *activity* being attributed to the staffing differences.)

5.  **Conclusion:** Sense 5 is the most accurate definition for "disproportionate control... Democrats exercise" in the context of managing staff and resources.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "democrat" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: An examination of changes in personal staffing decisions in the Senate between 1986 and 1987 -LRB- when control of that body changed party hands -RRB-, moreover, reveals that the personal staffing differences noted in the table can not be attributed to the disproportionate control <t>Democrats</t> exercise, due to their majority - party status, over other resources such as committee staff.

Senses:
1. definition=a member of the Democratic Party
2. definition=an advocate of democratic principles

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Request:** The user wants to identify which numbered sense of the word "Democrats" (marked with `<t>`) is used in the provided sentence. The output must be *only* the number of the correct sense.

2.  **Analyze the Sentence Context:**
    "An examination of changes in personal staffing decisions in the Senate between 1986 and 1987... moreover, reveals that the personal staffing differences noted in the table can not be attributed to the disproportionate control <t>Democrats</t> exercise, due to their majority - party status, over other resources such as committee staff."

3.  **Analyze the Target Word and its Usage:**
    *   Target word: "Democrats"
    *   Contextual phrase: "the disproportionate control Democrats exercise, due to their majority - party status"
    *   The sentence is discussing political control and staffing decisions within the Senate, specifically attributing the control to the group that holds the "majority - party status."

4.  **Evaluate the Senses:**
    *   Sense 1: definition=a member of the Democratic Party. (This refers to the political affiliation/group.)
    *   Sense 2: definition=an advocate of democratic principles. (This refers to an ideology or philosophy.)

5.  **Determine the Correct Sense:**
    The sentence explicitly links "Democrats" to "majority - party status." This refers to the specific political group (the members of the Democratic Party) that holds power in the Senate.
    Therefore, Sense 1 is the correct usage.

6.  **Format the Output:** The request asks for *only* the number of the correct sense.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "exercise" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: An examination of changes in personal staffing decisions in the Senate between 1986 and 1987 -LRB- when control of that body changed party hands -RRB-, moreover, reveals that the personal staffing differences noted in the table can not be attributed to the disproportionate control Democrats <t>exercise</t>, due to their majority - party status, over other resources such as committee staff.

Senses:
1. definition=put to use | examples=exert one's power or influence
2. definition=carry out or practice; as of jobs and professions | examples=practice law
3. definition=give a workout to | examples=Some parents exercise their infants
4. definition=do physical exercise | examples=She works out in the gym every day
5. definition=learn by repetition | examples=We drilled French verbs every day

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the sentence:** The word is "exercise" in the phrase "Democrats exercise, due to their majority - party status, over other resources such as committee staff."
2.  **Determine the context:** The context is political power, specifically the control or influence held by the Democrats (a political party) over resources (committee staff).
3.  **Analyze the meaning of "exercise" in this context:** To "exercise" power means to put that power into action, to wield it, or to exert influence.
4.  **Examine the provided senses:**
    *   1. definition=put to use | examples=exert one's power or influence
    *   2. definition=carry out or practice; as of jobs and professions | examples=practice law
    *   3. definition=give a workout to | examples=Some parents exercise their infants
    *   4. definition=do physical exercise | examples=She works out in the gym every day
    *   5. definition=learn by repetition | examples=We drilled French verbs every day
5.  **Match the context to the senses:** The action is the wielding of political power ("majority - party status") over resources. This perfectly matches Sense 1: "put to use | examples=exert one's power or influence."
6.  **Formulate the final answer:** The correct number is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "status" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: An examination of changes in personal staffing decisions in the Senate between 1986 and 1987 -LRB- when control of that body changed party hands -RRB-, moreover, reveals that the personal staffing differences noted in the table can not be attributed to the disproportionate control Democrats exercise, due to their majority - party <t>status</t>, over other resources such as committee staff.

Senses:
1. definition=the relative position or standing of things or especially persons in a society | examples=he had the status of a minor
2. definition=a state at a particular time | examples=a condition (or state) of disrepair

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Request:** The user wants to identify which numbered sense of the word "status" (<t>status</t>) is used in the provided sentence. The output must be *only* the number.

2.  **Analyze the Sentence:**
    "An examination of changes in personal staffing decisions in the Senate between 1986 and 1987 -LRB- when control of that body changed party hands -RRB-, moreover, reveals that the personal staffing differences noted in the table can not be attributed to the disproportionate control Democrats exercise, due to their majority - party <t>status</t>, over other resources such as committee staff."

3.  **Analyze the Context of "status":**
    The phrase is "their majority - party status."
    The sentence is discussing why staffing differences exist, and it attributes them *not* to the disproportionate control Democrats exercise, but to their "majority - party status."

4.  **Evaluate the Senses:**

    *   **Sense 1:** definition=the relative position or standing of things or especially persons in a society | examples=he had the status of a minor.
        *   *Application:* Does "majority - party status" refer to their relative position or standing (i.e., being the dominant party)? Yes. Being the majority party gives them a superior standing or position of power within the Senate structure.

    *   **Sense 2:** definition=a state at a particular time | examples=a condition (or state) of disrepair.
        *   *Application:* Does "majority - party status" refer merely to a temporary condition? While "majority" is a condition, the word "status" here emphasizes the *position* or *standing* that results from that majority (i.e., the power they hold *because* they are the majority). Sense 1 captures the implication of power and standing better than Sense 2.

5.  **Conclusion:** The use of "party status" in the context of political power and control aligns best with the idea of relative position or standing in a society (or political body).

6.  **Final Check:** The correct sense is 1. (Return only the number).


[User]
Which numbered sense of "other" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: An examination of changes in personal staffing decisions in the Senate between 1986 and 1987 -LRB- when control of that body changed party hands -RRB-, moreover, reveals that the personal staffing differences noted in the table can not be attributed to the disproportionate control Democrats exercise, due to their majority - party status, over <t>other</t> resources such as committee staff.

Senses:
1. definition=not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied; - the White Queen | examples=today isn't any other day
2. definition=recently past | examples=the other evening
3. definition=belonging to the distant past | examples=the early inhabitants of Europe
4. definition=very unusual; different in character or quality from the normal or expected; - Lance Morrow | examples=a strange, other dimension...where his powers seemed to fail

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Request:** The user wants to identify which numbered sense of the word "other" (marked with `<t>other</t>`) is used in the provided sentence. The output must be *only* the number.

2.  **Analyze the Sentence Context:**
    "An examination of changes in personal staffing decisions in the Senate between 1986 and 1987 -LRB- when control of that body changed party hands -RRB-, moreover, reveals that the personal staffing differences noted in the table can not be attributed to the disproportionate control Democrats exercise, due to their majority - party status, over <t>other</t> resources such as committee staff."

3.  **Analyze the Target Word and its Context:**
    The word is "other."
    It modifies "resources."
    The phrase is "over other resources such as committee staff."

4.  **Determine the Meaning of "other" in Context:**
    The sentence is discussing Democrats' majority control over resources. The resources mentioned are "other resources such as committee staff." This implies resources that are *not* the primary, already-mentioned resources (or resources controlled by the opposition/non-majority parties). It means resources that are different from or separate from the main focus, or simply resources that are *not* the same ones.

5.  **Evaluate the Senses:**

    *   **Sense 1:** definition=not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied; - the White Queen | examples=today isn't any other day
        *   *Match?* Yes. "Other resources" means resources that are not the same ones already implied or discussed.

    *   **Sense 2:** definition=recently past | examples=the other evening
        *   *Match?* No. (Temporal meaning).

    *   **Sense 3:** definition=belonging to the distant past | examples=the early inhabitants of Europe
        *   *Match?* No. (Temporal meaning).

    *   **Sense 4:** definition=very unusual; different in character or quality from the normal or expected; - Lance Morrow | examples=a strange, other dimension...where his powers seemed to fail
        *   *Match?* No. While "other" can sometimes imply difference in quality, here it is used in the sense of *additional* or *different category* of resources, not necessarily resources that are unusually strange or exceptional. Sense 1 is a much stronger fit for "not the same one or ones already mentioned."

6.  **Conclusion:** Sense 1 is the correct meaning.

7.  **Final Output Generation:** Return only the number. (1)


[User]
Which numbered sense of "resource" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: An examination of changes in personal staffing decisions in the Senate between 1986 and 1987 -LRB- when control of that body changed party hands -RRB-, moreover, reveals that the personal staffing differences noted in the table can not be attributed to the disproportionate control Democrats exercise, due to their majority - party status, over other <t>resources</t> such as committee staff.

Senses:
1. definition=available source of wealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed
2. definition=a source of aid or support that may be drawn upon when needed | examples=the local library is a valuable resource
3. definition=the ability to deal resourcefully with unusual problems | examples=a man of resource

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Request:** The user wants to identify which numbered sense of the word "resources" (marked with `<t>`) is used in the provided sentence. The output must be *only* the number.

2.  **Analyze the Sentence Context:**
    "An examination of changes in personal staffing decisions in the Senate between 1986 and 1987... moreover, reveals that the personal staffing differences noted in the table can not be attributed to the disproportionate control Democrats exercise, due to their majority - party status, over other <t>resources</t> such as committee staff."

3.  **Analyze the Target Word and its Context:**
    *   Target word: "resources"
    *   Context: "...over other resources such as committee staff."
    *   The phrase "committee staff" is given as an example or a type of "resource."

4.  **Evaluate the Senses:**

    *   **Sense 1:** definition=available source of wealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed.
        *   *Fit Check:* While staff *can* be a resource, the primary meaning here is not financial wealth or a reserve supply in the economic sense.

    *   **Sense 2:** definition=a source of aid or support that may be drawn upon when needed | examples=the local library is a valuable resource.
        *   *Fit Check:* "Committee staff" provides aid, support, and manpower that the majority party can utilize or draw upon. This fits the definition of a source of aid/support.

    *   **Sense 3:** definition=the ability to deal resourcefully with unusual problems | examples=a man of resource.
        *   *Fit Check:* This sense refers to a *quality* (resourcefulness), not a tangible thing like "committee staff." This is incorrect.

5.  **Conclusion:** The context ("such as committee staff") clearly indicates that "resources" refers to personnel or assets that provide support and aid. This matches Sense 2.

6.  **Final Output Generation:** Return only the number 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "committee" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: An examination of changes in personal staffing decisions in the Senate between 1986 and 1987 -LRB- when control of that body changed party hands -RRB-, moreover, reveals that the personal staffing differences noted in the table can not be attributed to the disproportionate control Democrats exercise, due to their majority - party status, over other resources such as <t>committee</t> staff.

Senses:
1. definition=a special group delegated to consider some matter;  - Milton Berle | examples=a committee is a group that keeps minutes and loses hours
2. definition=a self-constituted organization to promote something

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the request:** The user wants to identify which numbered sense of the word "committee" is used in the provided sentence. The output must be *only* the number.

2.  **Analyze the sentence:** "An examination of changes in personal staffing decisions in the Senate between 1986 and 1987 -LRB- when control of that body changed party hands -RRB-, moreover, reveals that the personal staffing differences noted in the table can not be attributed to the disproportionate control Democrats exercise, due to their majority - party status, over other resources such as <t>committee</t> staff."

3.  **Analyze the context of "committee":** The word "committee" is modified by "staff." The sentence discusses staffing decisions, control, and resources within the Senate. The phrase is "committee staff."

4.  **Analyze the senses provided:**
    *   Sense 1: definition=a special group delegated to consider some matter; - Milton Berle | examples=a committee is a group that keeps minutes and loses hours. (This refers to a formal, delegated group.)
    *   Sense 2: definition=a self-constituted organization to promote something. (This refers to a group formed for a specific purpose, often voluntary or informal.)

5.  **Determine the correct sense:** In the context of the Senate, "committee" refers to a formal, specialized group (a standing committee, a select committee, etc.) that is delegated authority to handle specific legislative matters. The staff belongs to this formal, delegated group.

6.  **Match the context to the senses:** Sense 1 ("a special group delegated to consider some matter") perfectly matches the function of a Senate committee.

7.  **Formulate the final answer:** The correct sense is 1. (The output must be only the number.)


[User]
Which numbered sense of "staff" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: An examination of changes in personal staffing decisions in the Senate between 1986 and 1987 -LRB- when control of that body changed party hands -RRB-, moreover, reveals that the personal staffing differences noted in the table can not be attributed to the disproportionate control Democrats exercise, due to their majority - party status, over other resources such as committee <t>staff</t>.

Senses:
1. definition=personnel who assist their superior in carrying out an assigned task | examples=the hospital has an excellent nursing staff
2. definition=a strong rod or stick with a specialized utilitarian purpose | examples=he walked with the help of a wooden staff
3. definition=the body of teachers and administrators at a school | examples=the dean addressed the letter to the entire staff of the university
4. definition=building material consisting of plaster and hair; used to cover external surfaces of temporary structure (as at an exposition) or for decoration
5. definition=a rod carried as a symbol
6. definition=(music) the system of five horizontal lines on which the musical notes are written

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the request:** The user wants to identify which numbered sense of the word "staff" (marked with `<t>staff</t>`) is used in the provided sentence. The output must be only the number.

2.  **Analyze the sentence context:**
    "An examination of changes in personal staffing decisions in the Senate between 1986 and 1987 -LRB- when control of that body changed party hands -RRB-, moreover, reveals that the personal staffing differences noted in the table can not be attributed to the disproportionate control Democrats exercise, due to their majority - party status, over other resources such as committee <t>staff</t>."

3.  **Focus on the target word and its context:** The word is "staff," and it is modified by "committee." The phrase is "committee staff."

4.  **Determine the meaning of "committee staff":** In a political or organizational context (like the Senate), "committee staff" refers to the personnel who work for or assist the committee members.

5.  **Evaluate the provided senses:**
    *   1. definition=personnel who assist their superior in carrying out an assigned task | examples=the hospital has an excellent nursing staff
    *   2. definition=a strong rod or stick with a specialized utilitarian purpose | examples=he walked with the help of a wooden staff
    *   3. definition=the body of teachers and administrators at a school | examples=the dean addressed the letter to the entire staff of the university
    *   4. definition=building material consisting of plaster and hair; used to cover external surfaces of temporary structure (as at an exposition) or for decoration
    *   5. definition=a rod carried as a symbol
    *   6. definition=(music) the system of five horizontal lines on which the musical notes are written

6.  **Match the context to the senses:**
    *   "Committee staff" refers to personnel/employees.
    *   Sense 1: "personnel who assist their superior..." This matches the meaning of committee staff.
    *   Sense 3: "the body of teachers and administrators at a school." While this is also a group of people, Sense 1 is a more general and accurate fit for administrative/political personnel (staff assisting a committee).

7.  **Select the best fit:** Sense 1 (personnel who assist their superior) is the most precise definition for "committee staff" in a governmental/political context.

8.  **Final check:** The sentence discusses "personal staffing decisions" and "committee staff." This clearly refers to the people employed to assist the political body/committee. Sense 1 is correct.

9.  **Format the output:** Return only the number.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "piece" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: An additional <t>piece</t> of evidence from the Senate: Holding other factors constant, such as incumbency advantages and regional factors, the difference between popular votes for Republican presidential and senatorial candidates in states conducting a Senate election turns out to be a positive function of how onerous the federal government's tax burden is per state -LRB- a progressive tax rate hits higher - income states harder -RRB-.

Senses:
1. definition=a separate part of a whole | examples=an important piece of the evidence
2. definition=an item that is an instance of some type | examples=he designed a new piece of equipment
3. definition=a portion of a natural object | examples=they analyzed the river into three parts
4. definition=a musical work that has been created | examples=the composition is written in four movements
5. definition=an instance of some kind | examples=it was a nice piece of work
6. definition=an artistic or literary composition | examples=he wrote an interesting piece on Iran
7. definition=a portable gun | examples=he wore his firearm in a shoulder holster
8. definition=a serving that has been cut from a larger portion | examples=a piece of pie
9. definition=a distance | examples=it is down the road a piece
10. definition=a work of art of some artistic value | examples=this store sells only objets d'art
11. definition=a period of indeterminate length (usually short) marked by some action or condition | examples=he was here for a little while
12. definition=a share of something | examples=a slice of the company's revenue
13. definition=game equipment consisting of an object used in playing certain board games | examples=he taught me to set up the men on the chess board

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the target word and context:** The word is "piece," and the context is "An additional <t>piece</t> of evidence from the Senate."

2.  **Determine the meaning of "piece" in this context:** "Evidence" is a collection of facts or information. An "additional piece of evidence" means an additional item or part of that evidence.

3.  **Examine the provided senses:**

    *   1. definition=a separate part of a whole | examples=an important piece of the evidence
    *   2. definition=an item that is an instance of some type | examples=he designed a new piece of equipment
    *   3. definition=a portion of a natural object | examples=they analyzed the river into three parts
    *   4. definition=a musical work that has been created | (Irrelevant)
    *   5. definition=an instance of some kind | examples=it was a nice piece of work
    *   6. definition=an artistic or literary composition | (Irrelevant)
    *   7. definition=a portable gun | (Irrelevant)
    *   8. definition=a serving that has been cut from a larger portion | (Irrelevant)
    *   9. definition=a distance | (Irrelevant)
    *   10. definition=a work of art of some artistic value | (Irrelevant)
    *   11. definition=a period of indeterminate length (usually short) marked by some action or condition | (Irrelevant)
    *   12. definition=a share of something | (Less likely, though related to 1)
    *   13. definition=game equipment... | (Irrelevant)

4.  **Match the context meaning to the best sense:**
    *   "A piece of evidence" means one unit or item contributing to the whole body of evidence.
    *   Sense 1: "a separate part of a whole" (Example: an important piece of the evidence). This fits perfectly. Evidence is a whole, and a "piece" is a part/item of it.
    *   Sense 2: "an item that is an instance of some type" (Example: he designed a new piece of equipment). This is also plausible, as evidence is a type of item, but Sense 1 captures the relationship (part of the whole) more accurately in the phrase "piece of evidence."

5.  **Select the most precise match:** Sense 1 ("a separate part of a whole") is the standard definition used when referring to a component of a larger collection (like evidence, information, or a puzzle).

6.  **Final check:** "An additional piece of evidence" = an additional part/item of the whole body of evidence. This matches Sense 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "evidence" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: An additional piece of <t>evidence</t> from the Senate: Holding other factors constant, such as incumbency advantages and regional factors, the difference between popular votes for Republican presidential and senatorial candidates in states conducting a Senate election turns out to be a positive function of how onerous the federal government's tax burden is per state -LRB- a progressive tax rate hits higher - income states harder -RRB-.

Senses:
1. definition=your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief | examples=the evidence that smoking causes lung cancer is very compelling
2. definition=an indication that makes something evident | examples=his trembling was evidence of his fear
3. definition=(law) all the means by which any alleged matter of fact whose truth is investigated at judicial trial is established or disproved

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Request:** The user wants to know which numbered sense of the word "evidence" (marked with `<t>evidence</t>`) is used in the provided sentence. The output must be *only* the number.

2.  **Analyze the Sentence:**
    "An additional piece of <t>evidence</t> from the Senate: Holding other factors constant, such as incumbency advantages and regional factors, the difference between popular votes for Republican presidential and senatorial candidates in states conducting a Senate election turns out to be a positive function of how onerous the federal government's tax burden is per state -LRB- a progressive tax rate hits higher - income states harder -RRB-."

3.  **Determine the Context of "evidence":**
    The sentence is presenting a finding or a data point ("the difference between popular votes... turns out to be a positive function of how onerous the federal government's tax burden is"). This finding is being presented as a piece of support or proof for a larger argument or claim.

4.  **Evaluate the Senses:**

    *   **Sense 1:** definition=your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief | examples=the evidence that smoking causes lung cancer is very compelling.
        *   *Match?* Yes. The finding about the tax burden and voting patterns is being offered as a basis (knowledge/data) to support a claim.

    *   **Sense 2:** definition=an indication that makes something evident | examples=his trembling was evidence of his fear.
        *   *Match?* Possible, but less precise than Sense 1. While the finding *indicates* something, the context treats it as a substantial piece of data/proof, not just a sign or symptom.

    *   **Sense 3:** definition=(law) all the means by which any alleged matter of fact whose truth is investigated at judicial trial is established or disproved.
        *   *Match?* No. This is strictly legal/judicial procedure, and the sentence is discussing political/economic data, not a court trial.

5.  **Select the Best Fit:** Sense 1 ("your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief") is the most accurate fit. The data point is being used as a piece of knowledge/proof to support a thesis.

6.  **Final Output Generation:** Return only the number. (1)