[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: staff
Target surface form: staffs
Context:
First, economists James Bennett and Thomas DiLorenzo find that GOP senators turn back roughly 10% more of their allocated personal staff budgets than Democrats do. To the extent that the primary duty of personal staff involves local benefit - seeking, this indicates that political philosophy leads congressional Republicans to pay less attention to narrow constituent concerns. Second, if the key assumption is valid, Democrats should have lower attendance rates on roll-call votes than Republicans do to the extent that such votes reflect national policy making and that participating in such votes takes away from the time a legislator could otherwise devote to local benefit - seeking. This is indeed what the data indicate, particularly in the case of the House. The Democratic House attendance rate has not exceeded the Republican House attendance rate since 1959. Finally, as shown in the table, Democrats allocate a higher proportion of their personal <t>staffs</t> to district offices -- where local benefit - seeking duties matter more and national policy making activities matter less relative to Washington offices. An examination of changes in personal staffing decisions in the Senate between 1986 and 1987 -LRB- when control of that body changed party hands -RRB-, moreover, reveals that the personal staffing differences noted in the table can not be attributed to the disproportionate control Democrats exercise, due to their majority - party status, over other resources such as committee staff.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=staff%1:14:01:: | definition=personnel who assist their superior in carrying out an assigned task | examples=the hospital has an excellent nursing staff; the general relied on his staff to make routine decisions
2. sense_key=staff%1:06:00:: | definition=a strong rod or stick with a specialized utilitarian purpose | examples=he walked with the help of a wooden staff
3. sense_key=staff%1:14:00:: | definition=the body of teachers and administrators at a school | synonyms=faculty | examples=the dean addressed the letter to the entire staff of the university
4. sense_key=staff%1:27:00:: | definition=building material consisting of plaster and hair; used to cover external surfaces of temporary structure (as at an exposition) or for decoration
5. sense_key=staff%1:10:01:: | definition=a rod carried as a symbol
6. sense_key=staff%1:10:00:: | definition=(music) the system of five horizontal lines on which the musical notes are written | synonyms=stave

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target surface form "staffs" (plural of "staff") based on the provided context.

Context analysis:
The text discusses GOP senators and Democrats, their allocated personal budgets, and how they allocate these budgets.
Key phrases:
1. "GOP senators turn back roughly 10% more of their allocated personal staff budgets than Democrats do."
2. "the primary duty of personal staff involves local benefit - seeking..."
3. "Democrats allocate a higher proportion of their personal <t>staffs</t> to district offices..."
4. "...changes in personal staffing decisions in the Senate..."

The word "staff" here refers to personnel employed by senators/legislators. The context is political/governmental.

Candidate senses analysis:
1. sense_key=staff%1:14:01:: | definition=personnel who assist their superior in carrying out an assigned task | examples=the hospital has an excellent nursing staff; the general relied on his staff to make routine decisions
    * This matches the context perfectly (senators having personal staff/personnel).
2. sense_key=staff%1:06:00:: | definition=a strong rod or stick with a specialized utilitarian purpose
    * Incorrect (physical object).
3. sense_key=staff%1:14:00:: | definition=the body of teachers and administrators at a school | synonyms=faculty
    * This is a type of personnel, but the context is political/congressional, not educational.
4. sense_key=staff%1:27:00:: | definition=building material consisting of plaster and hair...
    * Incorrect (material).
5. sense_key=staff%1:10:01:: | definition=a rod carried as a symbol
    * Incorrect (physical object).
6. sense_key=staff%1:10:00:: | definition=(music) the system of five horizontal lines...
    * Incorrect (musical notation).

Comparison between Sense 1 and Sense 3:
Both deal with personnel.
Sense 1: General personnel assisting a superior (e.g., hospital staff, general's staff). This fits the political context (senators' staff).
Sense 3: Specifically teachers and administrators at a school (faculty). This is too narrow and contextually inappropriate.

Sense 1 is the best fit.

The target surface form is "staffs" (plural). Sense 1 refers to "staff" (which can be singular or plural, referring to the group of personnel).

I must return the JSON object with the correct sense index.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: office
Target surface form: offices
Context:
First, economists James Bennett and Thomas DiLorenzo find that GOP senators turn back roughly 10% more of their allocated personal staff budgets than Democrats do. To the extent that the primary duty of personal staff involves local benefit - seeking, this indicates that political philosophy leads congressional Republicans to pay less attention to narrow constituent concerns. Second, if the key assumption is valid, Democrats should have lower attendance rates on roll-call votes than Republicans do to the extent that such votes reflect national policy making and that participating in such votes takes away from the time a legislator could otherwise devote to local benefit - seeking. This is indeed what the data indicate, particularly in the case of the House. The Democratic House attendance rate has not exceeded the Republican House attendance rate since 1959. Finally, as shown in the table, Democrats allocate a higher proportion of their personal staffs to district <t>offices</t> -- where local benefit - seeking duties matter more and national policy making activities matter less relative to Washington offices. An examination of changes in personal staffing decisions in the Senate between 1986 and 1987 -LRB- when control of that body changed party hands -RRB-, moreover, reveals that the personal staffing differences noted in the table can not be attributed to the disproportionate control Democrats exercise, due to their majority - party status, over other resources such as committee staff.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=office%1:06:00:: | definition=place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed | synonyms=business office | examples=he rented an office in the new building
2. sense_key=office%1:14:01:: | definition=an administrative unit of government | synonyms=agency, federal agency, government agency, bureau, authority | examples=the Central Intelligence Agency; the Census Bureau
3. sense_key=office%1:04:01:: | definition=the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group | synonyms=function, part, role | examples=the function of a teacher; the government must do its part
4. sense_key=office%1:26:00:: | definition=(of a government or government official) holding an office means being in power | synonyms=power | examples=being in office already gives a candidate a great advantage; during his first year in office
5. sense_key=office%1:14:00:: | definition=professional or clerical workers in an office | synonyms=office staff | examples=the whole office was late the morning of the blizzard
6. sense_key=office%1:04:00:: | definition=a religious rite or service prescribed by ecclesiastical authorities | examples=the offices of the mass
7. sense_key=office%1:04:02:: | definition=a job in an organization | synonyms=position, post, berth, spot, billet, place | examples=he occupied a post in the treasury

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "offices" (plural of "office") based on the provided context.

Context snippet: "Finally, as shown in the table, Democrats allocate a higher proportion of their personal staffs to district <t>offices</t> -- where local benefit - seeking duties matter more and national policy making activities matter less relative to Washington offices."

Target word: offices

Analysis of the context:
1. The context discusses political staff allocation (personal staffs).
2. The allocation is directed to "district offices" versus "Washington offices."
3. The distinction is based on where "local benefit-seeking duties matter more" and where "national policy making activities matter less."

This strongly suggests that "offices" refers to physical locations or administrative units associated with political representatives, specifically those serving a district (local level) versus those in Washington (national level).

Let's evaluate the candidate senses:

1. **sense_key=office%1:06:00:: | definition=place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed | synonyms=business office | examples=he rented an office in the new building**
   * This fits the idea of a physical location where work is done (a district office). This is a strong candidate.

2. **sense_key=office%1:14:01:: | definition=an administrative unit of government | synonyms=agency, federal agency, government agency, bureau, authority | examples=the Central Intelligence Agency; the Census Bureau**
   * While a district office is an administrative unit, the context seems to refer to the physical/operational base of the staff, rather than the abstract governmental agency itself. However, this is related to the function of a political office.

3. **sense_key=office%1:04:01:: | definition=the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group | synonyms=function, part, role | examples=the function of a teacher; the government must do its part**
   * This refers to duties or roles, not physical locations. Incorrect.

4. **sense_key=office%1:26:00:: | definition=(of a government or government official) holding an office means being in power | synonyms=power | examples=being in office already gives a candidate a great advantage; during his first year in office**
   * This refers to the state of holding power. Incorrect.

5. **sense_key=office%1:14:00:: | definition=professional or clerical workers in an office | synonyms=office staff | examples=the whole office was late the morning of the blizzard**
   * This refers to people (staff), not the location or unit itself. Incorrect.

6. **sense_key=office%1:04:00:: | definition=a religious rite or service prescribed by ecclesiastical authorities | examples=the offices of the mass**
   * Irrelevant. Incorrect.

7. **sense_key=office%1:04:02:: | definition=a job in an organization | synonyms=position, post, berth, spot, billet, place | examples=he occupied a post in the treasury**
   * This refers to a job/position, not the physical location or administrative unit where the staff is allocated. While related to the staff's work, the contrast (district vs. Washington) points more strongly to a physical/geographical location.

Comparing Sense 1 and Sense 2:
Sense 1 (place of business/clerical duties) is the most direct fit for "district offices" where staff are allocated to perform local duties.
Sense 2 (administrative unit of government) is also plausible, but Sense 1 captures the physical/operational nature implied by the contrast between "district" and "Washington" offices better in this political context.

I choose Sense 1 as the best fit.

currency: USD

source: unavailable


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: local
Target surface form: local
Context:
First, economists James Bennett and Thomas DiLorenzo find that GOP senators turn back roughly 10% more of their allocated personal staff budgets than Democrats do. To the extent that the primary duty of personal staff involves local benefit - seeking, this indicates that political philosophy leads congressional Republicans to pay less attention to narrow constituent concerns. Second, if the key assumption is valid, Democrats should have lower attendance rates on roll-call votes than Republicans do to the extent that such votes reflect national policy making and that participating in such votes takes away from the time a legislator could otherwise devote to local benefit - seeking. This is indeed what the data indicate, particularly in the case of the House. The Democratic House attendance rate has not exceeded the Republican House attendance rate since 1959. Finally, as shown in the table, Democrats allocate a higher proportion of their personal staffs to district offices -- where <t>local</t> benefit - seeking duties matter more and national policy making activities matter less relative to Washington offices. An examination of changes in personal staffing decisions in the Senate between 1986 and 1987 -LRB- when control of that body changed party hands -RRB-, moreover, reveals that the personal staffing differences noted in the table can not be attributed to the disproportionate control Democrats exercise, due to their majority - party status, over other resources such as committee staff.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=local%3:00:01:: | definition=relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area | examples=local taxes; local authorities
2. sense_key=local%3:01:01:: | definition=of or belonging to or characteristic of a particular locality or neighborhood | examples=local customs; local schools
3. sense_key=local%3:00:02:: | definition=affecting only a restricted part or area of the body | examples=local anesthesia

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "local" based on the provided context.

Context snippet: "Finally, as shown in the table, Democrats allocate a higher proportion of their personal staffs to district offices -- where <t>local</t> benefit - seeking duties matter more and national policy making activities matter less relative to Washington offices."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=local%3:00:01: relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area (Examples: local taxes; local authorities)
2. sense_key=local%3:01:01: of or belonging to or characteristic of a particular locality or neighborhood (Examples: local customs; local schools)
3. sense_key=local%3:00:02: affecting only a restricted part or area of the body (Examples: local anesthesia)

Analysis:
1. **Sense 3 (local%3:00:02):** This refers to the body. The context is about political staff, district offices, and policy making. This sense is irrelevant.
2. **Sense 1 (local%3:00:01):** This relates to the administration of a city or town or district. The context mentions "district offices" and "local benefit-seeking duties." This sense fits the idea of duties related to a specific administrative area (a district).
3. **Sense 2 (local%3:01:01):** This refers to belonging to a particular locality or neighborhood. This is a broader sense of geographical belonging.

Comparing Sense 1 and Sense 2:
The context contrasts "local benefit-seeking duties" with "national policy making activities." The duties are performed in "district offices."
Sense 1 emphasizes the *administrative* or *governmental* function within a defined area (city, town, district).
Sense 2 emphasizes the *characteristic* or *belonging* to a place.

In the political context of a legislator's district office, "local benefit-seeking duties" strongly implies activities related to the specific administrative needs and concerns of that district (e.g., local infrastructure, local regulations, local services), which aligns very closely with the definition of Sense 1 (relating to the administration of a city or town or district). While Sense 2 is plausible (the duties are characteristic of the locality), Sense 1 captures the functional, administrative nature of the duties being performed in a "district office" better.

Therefore, Sense 1 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: duty
Target surface form: duties
Context:
First, economists James Bennett and Thomas DiLorenzo find that GOP senators turn back roughly 10% more of their allocated personal staff budgets than Democrats do. To the extent that the primary duty of personal staff involves local benefit - seeking, this indicates that political philosophy leads congressional Republicans to pay less attention to narrow constituent concerns. Second, if the key assumption is valid, Democrats should have lower attendance rates on roll-call votes than Republicans do to the extent that such votes reflect national policy making and that participating in such votes takes away from the time a legislator could otherwise devote to local benefit - seeking. This is indeed what the data indicate, particularly in the case of the House. The Democratic House attendance rate has not exceeded the Republican House attendance rate since 1959. Finally, as shown in the table, Democrats allocate a higher proportion of their personal staffs to district offices -- where local benefit - seeking <t>duties</t> matter more and national policy making activities matter less relative to Washington offices. An examination of changes in personal staffing decisions in the Senate between 1986 and 1987 -LRB- when control of that body changed party hands -RRB-, moreover, reveals that the personal staffing differences noted in the table can not be attributed to the disproportionate control Democrats exercise, due to their majority - party status, over other resources such as committee staff.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=duty%1:04:00:: | definition=the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force; ; - John D.Rockefeller Jr | synonyms=responsibility, obligation | examples=we must instill a sense of duty in our children; every right implies a responsibility; every opportunity, an obligation; every possession, a duty
2. sense_key=duty%1:04:02:: | definition=work that you are obliged to perform for moral or legal reasons | examples=the duties of the job
3. sense_key=duty%1:21:00:: | definition=a government tax on imports or exports | synonyms=tariff | examples=they signed a treaty to lower duties on trade between their countries

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "duties" (plural of duty) based on the provided context.

Context snippet:
"Finally, as shown in the table, Democrats allocate a higher proportion of their personal staffs to district offices -- where local benefit - seeking <t>duties</t> matter more and national policy making activities matter less relative to Washington offices."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=duty%1:04:00:: | definition=the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force; ; - John D.Rockefeller Jr | synonyms=responsibility, obligation | examples=we must instill a sense of duty in our children; every right implies a responsibility; every opportunity, an obligation; every possession, a duty
2. sense_key=duty%1:04:02:: | definition=work that you are obliged to perform for moral or legal reasons | examples=the duties of the job
3. sense_key=duty%1:21:00:: | definition=a government tax on imports or exports | synonyms=tariff | examples=they signed a treaty to lower duties on trade between their countries

Analysis:
The context discusses political staff allocation, local benefit-seeking, and national policy making. The phrase is "local benefit - seeking duties matter more."

1. Sense 1 (Responsibility/Obligation): This sense relates to moral or social obligations. If "duties" here means responsibilities (e.g., the duty to serve constituents), it fits the political context.
2. Sense 2 (Work/Obligation to perform): This sense refers to specific tasks or functions (e.g., job duties). This also fits, as the staff might be performing specific duties related to local benefit-seeking.
3. Sense 3 (Tax): This sense is clearly irrelevant as the context is about political staff and policy, not trade tariffs.

Comparing Sense 1 and Sense 2:
The phrase is "local benefit - seeking duties matter more."
If we interpret "duties" as responsibilities (Sense 1), it means the responsibilities related to local benefit-seeking are more important.
If we interpret "duties" as tasks/work (Sense 2), it means the specific tasks related to local benefit-seeking are more important.

In the context of political staff allocation and the contrast between "local benefit-seeking" and "national policy making activities," "duties" most likely refers to the functions or responsibilities that the staff performs.

Sense 2 ("work that you are obliged to perform for moral or legal reasons") is a very strong fit for "tasks/functions" in a professional/political setting (e.g., "the duties of the job").
Sense 1 ("the social force that binds you...") is more abstract and philosophical, though related.

Given the contrast with "national policy making activities," which are also functions/tasks, "duties" here refers to the specific functions or roles performed by the staff in the district offices. Sense 2 captures this operational meaning best.

Let's re-examine the phrasing: "local benefit - seeking duties matter more." This suggests that the *tasks* or *functions* related to local benefit-seeking are prioritized.

Sense 2: "work that you are obliged to perform for moral or legal reasons." This aligns well with the operational meaning of duties in a job/political role.

Therefore, Sense 2 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: national
Target surface form: national
Context:
First, economists James Bennett and Thomas DiLorenzo find that GOP senators turn back roughly 10% more of their allocated personal staff budgets than Democrats do. To the extent that the primary duty of personal staff involves local benefit - seeking, this indicates that political philosophy leads congressional Republicans to pay less attention to narrow constituent concerns. Second, if the key assumption is valid, Democrats should have lower attendance rates on roll-call votes than Republicans do to the extent that such votes reflect national policy making and that participating in such votes takes away from the time a legislator could otherwise devote to local benefit - seeking. This is indeed what the data indicate, particularly in the case of the House. The Democratic House attendance rate has not exceeded the Republican House attendance rate since 1959. Finally, as shown in the table, Democrats allocate a higher proportion of their personal staffs to district offices -- where local benefit - seeking duties matter more and <t>national</t> policy making activities matter less relative to Washington offices. An examination of changes in personal staffing decisions in the Senate between 1986 and 1987 -LRB- when control of that body changed party hands -RRB-, moreover, reveals that the personal staffing differences noted in the table can not be attributed to the disproportionate control Democrats exercise, due to their majority - party status, over other resources such as committee staff.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=national%3:01:00:: | definition=of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country | examples=national hero; national anthem
2. sense_key=national%3:00:00:: | definition=limited to or in the interests of a particular nation | examples=national interests; isolationism is a strictly national policy
3. sense_key=national%3:00:01:: | definition=concerned with or applicable to or belonging to an entire nation or country | examples=the national government; national elections
4. sense_key=national%5:00:00:public:00 | definition=owned or maintained for the public by the national government | examples=national parks
5. sense_key=national%5:00:00:domestic:00 | definition=inside the country | synonyms=home, interior, internal | examples=the British Home Office has broader responsibilities than the United States Department of the Interior; the nation's internal politics
6. sense_key=national%3:01:02:: | definition=characteristic of or peculiar to the people of a nation | examples=a national trait
7. sense_key=national%3:01:01:: | definition=of or relating to nationality | examples=national origin

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "national" based on the provided context.

Context:
"Finally, as shown in the table, Democrats allocate a higher proportion of their personal staffs to district offices -- where local benefit - seeking duties matter more and <t>national</t> policy making activities matter less relative to Washington offices. An examination of changes in personal staffing decisions in the Senate between 1986 and 1987 -LRB- when control of that body changed party hands -RRB-, moreover, reveals that the personal staffing differences noted in the table can not be attributed to the disproportionate control Democrats exercise, due to their majority - party status, over other resources such as committee staff."

The target word is "national" in the phrase "national policy making activities".

Analysis of the context:
The passage discusses political behavior of US Congress members (Democrats and Republicans), specifically how they allocate staff resources.
The contrast is drawn between "local benefit-seeking duties" (which matter more in district offices) and "national policy making activities" (which matter less relative to Washington offices).
"National policy making" refers to policies that affect the entire country, as opposed to local constituent concerns.

Evaluation of candidate senses:

1. sense_key=national%3:01:00:: | definition=of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country | examples=national hero; national anthem
2. sense_key=national%3:00:00:: | definition=limited to or in the interests of a particular nation | examples=national interests; isolationism is a strictly national policy
3. sense_key=national%3:00:01:: | definition=concerned with or applicable to or belonging to an entire nation or country | examples=the national government; national elections
4. sense_key=national%5:00:00:public:00 | definition=owned or maintained for the public by the national government | examples=national parks
5. sense_key=national%5:00:00:domestic:00 | definition=inside the country | synonyms=home, interior, internal | examples=the British Home Office has broader responsibilities than the United States Department of the Interior; the nation's internal politics
6. sense_key=national%3:01:02:: | definition=characteristic of or peculiar to the people of a nation | examples=a national trait
7. sense_key=national%3:01:01:: | definition=of or relating to nationality | examples=national origin

Matching the context ("national policy making activities") to the senses:
The phrase refers to policies that operate at the level of the entire country, contrasting with local policies.

Sense 1: "of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country." This is a general fit.
Sense 2: "limited to or in the interests of a particular nation." This focuses on *interests*, which is related but perhaps too narrow.
Sense 3: "concerned with or applicable to or belonging to an entire nation or country." This perfectly captures the scope of "national policy making"—policies that apply to the whole nation.
Sense 4: Refers to public ownership (e.g., parks). Incorrect.
Sense 5: Refers to internal/domestic matters. While policy making is domestic, Sense 3 is a better fit for the scope of the policy itself (entire nation).
Sense 6: Refers to traits of the people. Incorrect.
Sense 7: Refers to nationality (status). Incorrect.

Sense 3 ("concerned with or applicable to or belonging to an entire nation or country") is the most precise fit for "national policy making activities."

Final check: The context contrasts local (district office) concerns with national (Washington/entire country) concerns. Sense 3 reflects this scope.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: policy
Target surface form: policy
Context:
First, economists James Bennett and Thomas DiLorenzo find that GOP senators turn back roughly 10% more of their allocated personal staff budgets than Democrats do. To the extent that the primary duty of personal staff involves local benefit - seeking, this indicates that political philosophy leads congressional Republicans to pay less attention to narrow constituent concerns. Second, if the key assumption is valid, Democrats should have lower attendance rates on roll-call votes than Republicans do to the extent that such votes reflect national policy making and that participating in such votes takes away from the time a legislator could otherwise devote to local benefit - seeking. This is indeed what the data indicate, particularly in the case of the House. The Democratic House attendance rate has not exceeded the Republican House attendance rate since 1959. Finally, as shown in the table, Democrats allocate a higher proportion of their personal staffs to district offices -- where local benefit - seeking duties matter more and national <t>policy</t> making activities matter less relative to Washington offices. An examination of changes in personal staffing decisions in the Senate between 1986 and 1987 -LRB- when control of that body changed party hands -RRB-, moreover, reveals that the personal staffing differences noted in the table can not be attributed to the disproportionate control Democrats exercise, due to their majority - party status, over other resources such as committee staff.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=policy%1:09:00:: | definition=a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group | examples=it was a policy of retribution; a politician keeps changing his policies
2. sense_key=policy%1:10:00:: | definition=a line of argument rationalizing the course of action of a government | examples=they debated the policy or impolicy of the proposed legislation
3. sense_key=policy%1:10:02:: | definition=written contract or certificate of insurance | synonyms=insurance policy, insurance | examples=you should have read the small print on your policy

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "policy" in the given context.

Context:
"...Democrats allocate a higher proportion of their personal staffs to district offices -- where local benefit - seeking duties matter more and national <t>policy</t> making activities matter less relative to Washington offices."

Candidate Senses:
1. sense_key=policy%1:09:00:: | definition=a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group | examples=it was a policy of retribution; a politician keeps changing his policies
2. sense_key=policy%1:10:00:: | definition=a line of argument rationalizing the course of action of a government | examples=they debated the policy or impolicy of the proposed legislation
3. sense_key=policy%1:10:02:: | definition=written contract or certificate of insurance | synonyms=insurance policy, insurance | examples=you should have read the small print on your policy

Analysis:
The word "policy" appears in the phrase "national policy making activities".
The context contrasts "local benefit-seeking duties" (focused on constituents/districts) with "national policy making activities" (focused on Washington/national level).

1. Sense 1: "a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group." This fits the general idea of a course of action or plan, which is what "policy making" entails.
2. Sense 2: "a line of argument rationalizing the course of action of a government." This is also related to governmental action and decision-making, fitting the context of national governance.
3. Sense 3: "written contract or certificate of insurance." This is clearly irrelevant to political/governmental activities.

Comparing Sense 1 and Sense 2:
Sense 1 focuses on the *plan* itself ("a plan of action").
Sense 2 focuses on the *argument/line of reasoning* behind the action ("a line of argument rationalizing the course of action").

In the phrase "policy making activities," "policy" refers to the subject matter or the resulting course of action decided upon by the government/legislators. Both Sense 1 and Sense 2 are plausible, but Sense 1 ("a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group") is a broader and more direct definition of what is being "made" (i.e., a plan or set of rules/actions). Sense 2 is slightly more abstract, focusing on the justification or debate surrounding the action.

Given the context of legislators allocating staff based on whether they are involved in "local benefit-seeking" vs. "national policy making," they are differentiating between local constituent services and participation in the legislative process of creating national plans/rules.

Sense 1 ("a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group") captures the essence of legislative policy making most accurately.

Therefore, Sense 1 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: making
Target surface form: making
Context:
First, economists James Bennett and Thomas DiLorenzo find that GOP senators turn back roughly 10% more of their allocated personal staff budgets than Democrats do. To the extent that the primary duty of personal staff involves local benefit - seeking, this indicates that political philosophy leads congressional Republicans to pay less attention to narrow constituent concerns. Second, if the key assumption is valid, Democrats should have lower attendance rates on roll-call votes than Republicans do to the extent that such votes reflect national policy making and that participating in such votes takes away from the time a legislator could otherwise devote to local benefit - seeking. This is indeed what the data indicate, particularly in the case of the House. The Democratic House attendance rate has not exceeded the Republican House attendance rate since 1959. Finally, as shown in the table, Democrats allocate a higher proportion of their personal staffs to district offices -- where local benefit - seeking duties matter more and national policy <t>making</t> activities matter less relative to Washington offices. An examination of changes in personal staffing decisions in the Senate between 1986 and 1987 -LRB- when control of that body changed party hands -RRB-, moreover, reveals that the personal staffing differences noted in the table can not be attributed to the disproportionate control Democrats exercise, due to their majority - party status, over other resources such as committee staff.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=making%1:04:00:: | definition=the act that results in something coming to be | synonyms=devising, fashioning | examples=the devising of plans; the fashioning of pots and pans
2. sense_key=making%1:07:00:: | definition=an attribute that must be met or complied with and that fits a person for something | synonyms=qualification | examples=her qualifications for the job are excellent; one of the qualifications for admission is an academic degree
3. sense_key=making%1:06:00:: | definition=(usually plural) the components needed for making or doing something | examples=the recipe listed all the makings for a chocolate cake

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the target word and context:**
    *   Target lemma: making
    *   Target surface form: making
    *   Context sentence: "Finally, as shown in the table, Democrats allocate a higher proportion of their personal staffs to district offices -- where local benefit - seeking duties matter more and national policy <t>making</t> activities matter less relative to Washington offices."

2.  **Determine the meaning of 'making' in context:**
    *   The phrase is "national policy making activities."
    *   'Making' here refers to the process or function of creating, formulating, or determining national policy. It is an action or process.

3.  **Evaluate the candidate senses:**

    *   **Candidate 1:** `sense_key=making%1:04:00:: | definition=the act that results in something coming to be | synonyms=devising, fashioning | examples=the devising of plans; the fashioning of pots and pans`
        *   *Relevance:* This sense refers to the act of creation or formation. "Policy making" is precisely the act of creating policy. This fits very well.

    *   **Candidate 2:** `sense_key=making%1:07:00:: | definition=an attribute that must be met or complied with and that fits a person for something | synonyms=qualification | examples=her qualifications for the job are excellent; one of the qualifications for admission is an academic degree`
        *   *Relevance:* This means 'qualification'. This is completely irrelevant to "national policy making."

    *   **Candidate 3:** `sense_key=making%1:06:00:: | definition=(usually plural) the components needed for making or doing something | examples=the recipe listed all the makings for a chocolate cake`
        *   *Relevance:* This means 'ingredients' or 'components'. This is irrelevant to "national policy making."

4.  **Select the best sense:**
    *   Candidate 1 is the only sense that captures the meaning of 'creating' or 'forming' policy, which is the function of 'making' in "policy making."

5.  **Format the output:**
    *   The instruction requires returning only a JSON object with the sense index.
    *   The chosen sense is Candidate 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: activity
Target surface form: activities
Context:
First, economists James Bennett and Thomas DiLorenzo find that GOP senators turn back roughly 10% more of their allocated personal staff budgets than Democrats do. To the extent that the primary duty of personal staff involves local benefit - seeking, this indicates that political philosophy leads congressional Republicans to pay less attention to narrow constituent concerns. Second, if the key assumption is valid, Democrats should have lower attendance rates on roll-call votes than Republicans do to the extent that such votes reflect national policy making and that participating in such votes takes away from the time a legislator could otherwise devote to local benefit - seeking. This is indeed what the data indicate, particularly in the case of the House. The Democratic House attendance rate has not exceeded the Republican House attendance rate since 1959. Finally, as shown in the table, Democrats allocate a higher proportion of their personal staffs to district offices -- where local benefit - seeking duties matter more and national policy making <t>activities</t> matter less relative to Washington offices. An examination of changes in personal staffing decisions in the Senate between 1986 and 1987 -LRB- when control of that body changed party hands -RRB-, moreover, reveals that the personal staffing differences noted in the table can not be attributed to the disproportionate control Democrats exercise, due to their majority - party status, over other resources such as committee staff.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=activity%1:04:00:: | definition=any specific behavior | examples=they avoided all recreational activity
2. sense_key=activity%1:26:00:: | definition=the state of being active | synonyms=action, activeness | examples=his sphere of activity; he is out of action
3. sense_key=activity%1:22:00:: | definition=an organic process that takes place in the body | synonyms=bodily process, body process, bodily function | examples=respiratory activity
4. sense_key=activity%1:26:01:: | definition=(chemistry) the capacity of a substance to take part in a chemical reaction | examples=catalytic activity
5. sense_key=activity%1:22:01:: | definition=a process existing in or produced by nature (rather than by the intent of human beings) | synonyms=natural process, natural action, action | examples=the action of natural forces; volcanic activity
6. sense_key=activity%1:07:00:: | definition=the trait of being active; moving or acting rapidly and energetically | synonyms=activeness | examples=the level of activity declines with age

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the target word and context:**
    *   Target lemma: activity
    *   Target surface form: activities
    *   Context sentence: "Finally, as shown in the table, Democrats allocate a higher proportion of their personal staffs to district offices -- where local benefit - seeking duties matter more and national policy making <t>activities</t> matter less relative to Washington offices."
    *   The context contrasts "local benefit-seeking duties" (specific, localized tasks) with "national policy making activities."

2.  **Analyze the meaning required by the context:**
    *   "National policy making activities" refers to the actions, tasks, or functions related to creating and implementing national policy. These are specific, organized actions or functions performed by legislators in Washington.

3.  **Evaluate the candidate senses:**

    *   **1. sense_key=activity%1:04:00:: | definition=any specific behavior | examples=they avoided all recreational activity**
        *   *Fit:* "National policy making activities" are specific behaviors/actions. This is a strong candidate.

    *   **2. sense_key=activity%1:26:00:: | definition=the state of being active | synonyms=action, activeness | examples=his sphere of activity; he is out of action**
        *   *Fit:* This refers to a general state (e.g., "a period of high activity"). The context refers to discrete tasks/functions ("policy making activities"), not the general state of being active. Less precise.

    *   **3. sense_key=activity%1:22:00:: | definition=an organic process that takes place in the body | synonyms=bodily process, body process, bodily function | examples=respiratory activity**
        *   *Fit:* Irrelevant (biological).

    *   **4. sense_key=activity%1:26:01:: | definition=(chemistry) the capacity of a substance to take part in a chemical reaction | examples=catalytic activity**
        *   *Fit:* Irrelevant (chemical).

    *   **5. sense_key=activity%1:22:01:: | definition=a process existing in or produced by nature (rather than by the intent of human beings) | synonyms=natural process, natural action, action | examples=the action of natural forces; volcanic activity**
        *   *Fit:* Irrelevant (natural processes).

    *   **6. sense_key=activity%1:07:00:: | definition=the trait of being active; moving or acting rapidly and energetically | synonyms=activeness | examples=the level of activity declines with age**
        *   *Fit:* This is a general trait/level (like sense 2). The context requires specific actions/tasks.

4.  **Compare the best candidates (Sense 1 vs. Sense 2/6):**
    *   Sense 1: "any specific behavior." This perfectly captures the idea of "policy making activities"—they are specific, defined behaviors or tasks.
    *   Sense 2/6: "the state of being active" or "trait of being active." This is too abstract.

5.  **Conclusion:** Sense 1 is the most accurate fit for "national policy making activities."


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: relative
Target surface form: relative
Context:
First, economists James Bennett and Thomas DiLorenzo find that GOP senators turn back roughly 10% more of their allocated personal staff budgets than Democrats do. To the extent that the primary duty of personal staff involves local benefit - seeking, this indicates that political philosophy leads congressional Republicans to pay less attention to narrow constituent concerns. Second, if the key assumption is valid, Democrats should have lower attendance rates on roll-call votes than Republicans do to the extent that such votes reflect national policy making and that participating in such votes takes away from the time a legislator could otherwise devote to local benefit - seeking. This is indeed what the data indicate, particularly in the case of the House. The Democratic House attendance rate has not exceeded the Republican House attendance rate since 1959. Finally, as shown in the table, Democrats allocate a higher proportion of their personal staffs to district offices -- where local benefit - seeking duties matter more and national policy making activities matter less <t>relative</t> to Washington offices. An examination of changes in personal staffing decisions in the Senate between 1986 and 1987 -LRB- when control of that body changed party hands -RRB-, moreover, reveals that the personal staffing differences noted in the table can not be attributed to the disproportionate control Democrats exercise, due to their majority - party status, over other resources such as committee staff.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=relative%3:00:00:: | definition=estimated by comparison; not absolute or complete | synonyms=comparative | examples=a relative stranger
2. sense_key=relative%5:00:00:proportionate:00 | definition=properly related in size or degree or other measurable characteristics; usually followed by `to' | synonyms=proportional | examples=the punishment ought to be proportional to the crime; earnings relative to production

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "relative" in the given context.

Context: "Finally, as shown in the table, Democrats allocate a higher proportion of their personal staffs to district offices -- where local benefit - seeking duties matter more and national policy making activities matter less <t>relative</t> to Washington offices. An examination of changes in personal staffing decisions in the Senate between 1986 and 1987 -LRB- when control of that body changed party hands -RRB-, moreover, reveals that the personal staffing differences noted in the table can not be attributed to the disproportionate control Democrats exercise, due to their majority - party status, over other resources such as committee staff."

Target word: "relative"

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=relative%3:00:00:: | definition=estimated by comparison; not absolute or complete | synonyms=comparative | examples=a relative stranger
2. sense_key=relative%5:00:00:proportionate:00 | definition=properly related in size or degree or other measurable characteristics; usually followed by `to' | synonyms=proportional | examples=the punishment ought to be proportional to the crime; earnings relative to production

Analysis of the context:
The phrase is: "...national policy making activities matter less relative to Washington offices."

The structure is: [A] matter less [relative to] [B].
A = national policy making activities
B = Washington offices

The word "relative" here is used in the phrase "relative to," which is a common construction meaning "in comparison with" or "in relation to."

Let's evaluate the senses:

Sense 1: "estimated by comparison; not absolute or complete" (synonyms: comparative). This fits the idea of comparison.
Sense 2: "properly related in size or degree or other measurable characteristics; usually followed by `to'" (synonyms: proportional). This also fits the idea of comparison/relation, especially since it is followed by "to" (implied by the structure "relative to").

In this specific context ("matter less relative to Washington offices"), the meaning is clearly about how the importance of national policy making activities compares to the importance of activities in Washington offices.

Sense 2, defined as "properly related in size or degree or other measurable characteristics; usually followed by `to'", captures the idea of proportional relationship or comparison in degree, which is exactly what is happening here (the importance is measured relative to the offices). The synonym "proportional" strongly supports this interpretation.

Sense 1 ("estimated by comparison") is also plausible, but Sense 2, focusing on the relationship/proportion, is a more precise fit for the usage "relative to X" when discussing the degree of importance or relevance.

Conclusion: Sense 2 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: office
Target surface form: offices
Context:
First, economists James Bennett and Thomas DiLorenzo find that GOP senators turn back roughly 10% more of their allocated personal staff budgets than Democrats do. To the extent that the primary duty of personal staff involves local benefit - seeking, this indicates that political philosophy leads congressional Republicans to pay less attention to narrow constituent concerns. Second, if the key assumption is valid, Democrats should have lower attendance rates on roll-call votes than Republicans do to the extent that such votes reflect national policy making and that participating in such votes takes away from the time a legislator could otherwise devote to local benefit - seeking. This is indeed what the data indicate, particularly in the case of the House. The Democratic House attendance rate has not exceeded the Republican House attendance rate since 1959. Finally, as shown in the table, Democrats allocate a higher proportion of their personal staffs to district offices -- where local benefit - seeking duties matter more and national policy making activities matter less relative to Washington <t>offices</t>. An examination of changes in personal staffing decisions in the Senate between 1986 and 1987 -LRB- when control of that body changed party hands -RRB-, moreover, reveals that the personal staffing differences noted in the table can not be attributed to the disproportionate control Democrats exercise, due to their majority - party status, over other resources such as committee staff.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=office%1:06:00:: | definition=place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed | synonyms=business office | examples=he rented an office in the new building
2. sense_key=office%1:14:01:: | definition=an administrative unit of government | synonyms=agency, federal agency, government agency, bureau, authority | examples=the Central Intelligence Agency; the Census Bureau
3. sense_key=office%1:04:01:: | definition=the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group | synonyms=function, part, role | examples=the function of a teacher; the government must do its part
4. sense_key=office%1:26:00:: | definition=(of a government or government official) holding an office means being in power | synonyms=power | examples=being in office already gives a candidate a great advantage; during his first year in office
5. sense_key=office%1:14:00:: | definition=professional or clerical workers in an office | synonyms=office staff | examples=the whole office was late the morning of the blizzard
6. sense_key=office%1:04:00:: | definition=a religious rite or service prescribed by ecclesiastical authorities | examples=the offices of the mass
7. sense_key=office%1:04:02:: | definition=a job in an organization | synonyms=position, post, berth, spot, billet, place | examples=he occupied a post in the treasury

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "offices" (plural of "office") based on the provided context.

Context snippet: "Finally, as shown in the table, Democrats allocate a higher proportion of their personal staffs to district offices -- where local benefit - seeking duties matter more and national policy making activities matter less relative to Washington <t>offices</t>."

Target word: offices (referring to Washington offices)

Analysis of the context:
The sentence discusses how personal staff is allocated. Staff is allocated to "district offices" and "Washington offices." The contrast is between local benefit-seeking duties (relevant to district offices) and national policy making activities (relevant to Washington offices).

Let's examine the candidate senses:

1. **sense_key=office%1:06:00::** | definition=place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed | synonyms=business office | examples=he rented an office in the new building.
   * *Relevance:* A Washington office is a place where political/clerical duties are performed. This fits well.

2. **sense_key=office%1:14:01::** | definition=an administrative unit of government | synonyms=agency, federal agency, government agency, bureau, authority | examples=the Central Intelligence Agency; the Census Bureau.
   * *Relevance:* While a congressional office is part of the government structure, the context seems to refer to the physical or functional location/base of operations for the staff, contrasting it with a "district office." This sense is possible but perhaps too abstract compared to sense 1.

3. **sense_key=office%1:04:01::** | definition=the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group | synonyms=function, part, role | examples=the function of a teacher; the government must do its part.
   * *Relevance:* This refers to duties/functions, not the physical location or entity itself. Incorrect.

4. **sense_key=office%1:26:00::** | definition=(of a government or government official) holding an office means being in power | synonyms=power | examples=being in office already gives a candidate a great advantage; during his first year in office.
   * *Relevance:* This refers to the state of holding power. Incorrect.

5. **sense_key=office%1:14:00::** | definition=professional or clerical workers in an office | synonyms=office staff | examples=the whole office was late the morning of the blizzard.
   * *Relevance:* This refers to the people (staff), not the location ("Washington offices"). Incorrect.

6. **sense_key=office%1:04:00::** | definition=a religious rite or service prescribed by ecclesiastical authorities | examples=the offices of the mass.
   * *Relevance:* Incorrect.

7. **sense_key=office%1:04:02::** | definition=a job in an organization | synonyms=position, post, berth, spot, billet, place | examples=he occupied a post in the treasury.
   * *Relevance:* This refers to a specific job/position. While a staff member has a job in the office, the context is contrasting the *location* (district vs. Washington) where the staff is based and performs duties. Sense 1 (place of business) is a better fit for the location contrast.

Conclusion:
The context contrasts "district offices" (local focus) with "Washington offices" (national focus). These are physical or functional locations where political staff operate. Sense 1, "place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed," is the most accurate description of a political/governmental office location in this context.

Selecting sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: examination
Target surface form: examination
Context:
To the extent that the primary duty of personal staff involves local benefit - seeking, this indicates that political philosophy leads congressional Republicans to pay less attention to narrow constituent concerns. Second, if the key assumption is valid, Democrats should have lower attendance rates on roll-call votes than Republicans do to the extent that such votes reflect national policy making and that participating in such votes takes away from the time a legislator could otherwise devote to local benefit - seeking. This is indeed what the data indicate, particularly in the case of the House. The Democratic House attendance rate has not exceeded the Republican House attendance rate since 1959. Finally, as shown in the table, Democrats allocate a higher proportion of their personal staffs to district offices -- where local benefit - seeking duties matter more and national policy making activities matter less relative to Washington offices. An <t>examination</t> of changes in personal staffing decisions in the Senate between 1986 and 1987 -LRB- when control of that body changed party hands -RRB-, moreover, reveals that the personal staffing differences noted in the table can not be attributed to the disproportionate control Democrats exercise, due to their majority - party status, over other resources such as committee staff. An additional piece of evidence from the Senate: Holding other factors constant, such as incumbency advantages and regional factors, the difference between popular votes for Republican presidential and senatorial candidates in states conducting a Senate election turns out to be a positive function of how onerous the federal government's tax burden is per state -LRB- a progressive tax rate hits higher - income states harder -RRB-.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=examination%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of examining something closely (as for mistakes) | synonyms=scrutiny
2. sense_key=examination%1:10:00:: | definition=a set of questions or exercises evaluating skill or knowledge | synonyms=exam, test | examples=when the test was stolen the professor had to make a new set of questions
3. sense_key=examination%1:10:01:: | definition=formal systematic questioning | synonyms=interrogation, interrogatory
4. sense_key=examination%1:09:03:: | definition=a detailed inspection of your conscience (as done daily by Jesuits) | synonyms=examen
5. sense_key=examination%1:04:02:: | definition=the act of giving students or candidates a test (as by questions) to determine what they know or have learned | synonyms=testing

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the target word and context:**
    *   Target word: "examination"
    *   Context sentence: "An <t>examination</t> of changes in personal staffing decisions in the Senate between 1986 and 1987 -LRB- when control of that body changed party hands -RRB-, moreover, reveals that the personal staffing differences noted in the table can not be attributed to the disproportionate control Democrats exercise, due to their majority - party status, over other resources such as committee staff."
    *   The context describes looking closely at "changes in personal staffing decisions" during a specific time period (1986-1987) when political control shifted. The purpose of this "examination" is to "reveal" something about the cause of staffing differences.

2.  **Analyze the candidate senses:**
    *   1. `sense_key=examination%1:04:00`: definition=the act of examining something closely (as for mistakes) | synonyms=scrutiny. (Focuses on close inspection/scrutiny.)
    *   2. `sense_key=examination%1:10:00`: definition=a set of questions or exercises evaluating skill or knowledge | synonyms=exam, test. (Academic testing.)
    *   3. `sense_key=examination%1:10:01`: definition=formal systematic questioning | synonyms=interrogation, interrogatory. (Interrogation/questioning.)
    *   4. `sense_key=examination%1:09:03`: definition=a detailed inspection of your conscience (as done daily by Jesuits) | synonyms=examen. (Religious self-reflection.)
    *   5. `sense_key=examination%1:04:02`: definition=the act of giving students or candidates a test (as by questions) to determine what they know or have learned | synonyms=testing. (Administering a test.)

3.  **Match context to senses:**
    *   The context is about analyzing data/decisions ("changes in personal staffing decisions") to draw a conclusion ("reveals that..."). This requires a close, systematic review of the data/changes.
    *   Sense 2 and 5 are about academic testing, which is irrelevant.
    *   Sense 3 and 4 are about questioning or religious introspection, which is irrelevant.
    *   Sense 1, "the act of examining something closely (as for mistakes)," perfectly matches the idea of a detailed, critical review of political staffing decisions to determine causality. The synonyms "scrutiny" reinforce this meaning.

4.  **Conclusion:** Sense 1 is the best fit.

5.  **Format the output:** Return the JSON object with the correct sense index. (Index 1 corresponds to `sense_key=examination%1:04:00`).


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: change
Target surface form: changes
Context:
To the extent that the primary duty of personal staff involves local benefit - seeking, this indicates that political philosophy leads congressional Republicans to pay less attention to narrow constituent concerns. Second, if the key assumption is valid, Democrats should have lower attendance rates on roll-call votes than Republicans do to the extent that such votes reflect national policy making and that participating in such votes takes away from the time a legislator could otherwise devote to local benefit - seeking. This is indeed what the data indicate, particularly in the case of the House. The Democratic House attendance rate has not exceeded the Republican House attendance rate since 1959. Finally, as shown in the table, Democrats allocate a higher proportion of their personal staffs to district offices -- where local benefit - seeking duties matter more and national policy making activities matter less relative to Washington offices. An examination of <t>changes</t> in personal staffing decisions in the Senate between 1986 and 1987 -LRB- when control of that body changed party hands -RRB-, moreover, reveals that the personal staffing differences noted in the table can not be attributed to the disproportionate control Democrats exercise, due to their majority - party status, over other resources such as committee staff. An additional piece of evidence from the Senate: Holding other factors constant, such as incumbency advantages and regional factors, the difference between popular votes for Republican presidential and senatorial candidates in states conducting a Senate election turns out to be a positive function of how onerous the federal government's tax burden is per state -LRB- a progressive tax rate hits higher - income states harder -RRB-.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=change%1:11:00:: | definition=an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another | synonyms=alteration, modification | examples=the change was intended to increase sales; this storm is certainly a change for the worse
2. sense_key=change%1:24:00:: | definition=a relational difference between states; especially between states before and after some event | examples=he attributed the change to their marriage
3. sense_key=change%1:04:00:: | definition=the action of changing something | examples=the change of government had no impact on the economy; his change on abortion cost him the election
4. sense_key=change%1:19:00:: | definition=the result of alteration or modification | examples=there were marked changes in the lining of the lungs; there had been no change in the mountains
5. sense_key=change%1:21:02:: | definition=the balance of money received when the amount you tender is greater than the amount due | examples=I paid with a twenty and pocketed the change
6. sense_key=change%1:06:01:: | definition=a thing that is different | examples=he inspected several changes before selecting one
7. sense_key=change%1:06:00:: | definition=a different or fresh set of clothes | examples=she brought a change in her overnight bag
8. sense_key=change%1:21:01:: | definition=coins of small denomination regarded collectively | examples=he had a pocketful of change
9. sense_key=change%1:21:03:: | definition=money received in return for its equivalent in a larger denomination or a different currency | examples=he got change for a twenty and used it to pay the taxi driver
10. sense_key=change%1:07:00:: | definition=a difference that is usually pleasant | synonyms=variety | examples=he goes to France for variety; it is a refreshing change to meet a woman mechanic

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the target word and context:**
    *   Target surface form: "changes" (plural noun)
    *   Context sentence: "An examination of <t>changes</t> in personal staffing decisions in the Senate between 1986 and 1987 -LRB- when control of that body changed party hands -RRB-, moreover, reveals that the personal staffing differences noted in the table can not be attributed to the disproportionate control Democrats exercise, due to their majority - party status, over other resources such as committee staff."
    *   The context refers to "changes in personal staffing decisions" over a specific time period (1986-1987) when political control shifted.

2.  **Determine the meaning of "changes" in this context:**
    *   "Changes in personal staffing decisions" refers to alterations, modifications, or shifts in how staffing decisions were made or what those decisions were. It is about the *act* or *result* of those decisions being different from before.

3.  **Evaluate the candidate senses:**

    *   1. `change%1:11:00`: "an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another" (alteration, modification). *Fits well. Staffing decisions shifting from one state/pattern to another.*
    *   2. `change%1:24:00`: "a relational difference between states; especially between states before and after some event." *Also fits well. It emphasizes the difference between the pre- and post-shift states.*
    *   3. `change%1:04:00`: "the action of changing something." *This is usually a verb or gerund, but as a noun, it refers to the process/action. "Changes in decisions" fits this idea of the process of alteration.*
    *   4. `change%1:19:00`: "the result of alteration or modification." *This is a strong candidate. The "changes" are the resulting differences in staffing.*
    *   5. `change%1:21:02`: Money received (change). *Irrelevant.*
    *   6. `change%1:06:01`: "a thing that is different." *Too general, but related.*
    *   7. `change%1:06:00`: Clothes. *Irrelevant.*
    *   8. `change%1:21:01`: Coins. *Irrelevant.*
    *   9. `change%1:21:03`: Money received (change). *Irrelevant.*
    *   10. `change%1:07:00`: Pleasant difference. *Irrelevant.*

4.  **Refine the selection (1, 2, 3, 4):**
    *   The phrase is "changes in personal staffing decisions." This implies observing the *differences* or the *results* of the alterations.
    *   Sense 1 (event/alteration) and Sense 4 (result of alteration) are the closest.
    *   Sense 4 ("the result of alteration or modification") captures the idea that the observed "changes" are the new state or the measurable difference resulting from the political shift.
    *   Sense 2 ("a relational difference between states") is also very precise, focusing on the comparison (before vs. after).
    *   Sense 3 ("the action of changing something") focuses on the process, but the context is examining the *state* of the decisions, not the act of changing them.

5.  **Final choice:** Sense 4, "the result of alteration or modification," best describes the data being examined—the resulting differences in staffing patterns. Sense 2 is also excellent, but Sense 4 is slightly broader and covers the outcome of the alteration. Let's re-examine the relationship between 1, 2, and 4.
    *   If the staffing decisions *alter* (Sense 1/3), the *result* is the change (Sense 4).
    *   The text is examining the *result* (the observed differences) to see if they can be attributed to party control.
    *   Therefore, Sense 4 is the most accurate description of what the researchers are analyzing.

6.  **Construct the output.** (Sense 4)


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: personal
Target surface form: personal
Context:
To the extent that the primary duty of personal staff involves local benefit - seeking, this indicates that political philosophy leads congressional Republicans to pay less attention to narrow constituent concerns. Second, if the key assumption is valid, Democrats should have lower attendance rates on roll-call votes than Republicans do to the extent that such votes reflect national policy making and that participating in such votes takes away from the time a legislator could otherwise devote to local benefit - seeking. This is indeed what the data indicate, particularly in the case of the House. The Democratic House attendance rate has not exceeded the Republican House attendance rate since 1959. Finally, as shown in the table, Democrats allocate a higher proportion of their personal staffs to district offices -- where local benefit - seeking duties matter more and national policy making activities matter less relative to Washington offices. An examination of changes in <t>personal</t> staffing decisions in the Senate between 1986 and 1987 -LRB- when control of that body changed party hands -RRB-, moreover, reveals that the personal staffing differences noted in the table can not be attributed to the disproportionate control Democrats exercise, due to their majority - party status, over other resources such as committee staff. An additional piece of evidence from the Senate: Holding other factors constant, such as incumbency advantages and regional factors, the difference between popular votes for Republican presidential and senatorial candidates in states conducting a Senate election turns out to be a positive function of how onerous the federal government's tax burden is per state -LRB- a progressive tax rate hits higher - income states harder -RRB-.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=personal%3:00:00:: | definition=concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality | examples=a personal favor; for your personal use
2. sense_key=personal%5:00:00:subjective:00 | definition=particular to a given individual
3. sense_key=personal%3:01:01:: | definition=of or arising from personality | examples=personal magnetism
4. sense_key=personal%5:00:00:physical:00 | definition=intimately concerning a person's body or physical being | examples=personal hygiene
5. sense_key=personal%3:01:00:: | definition=indicating grammatical person | examples=personal verb endings

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the context:** The sentence is: "Finally, as shown in the table, Democrats allocate a higher proportion of their personal staffs to district offices -- where local benefit - seeking duties matter more and national policy making activities matter less relative to Washington offices."
2.  **Identify the target word:** "personal" (modifying "staffs").
3.  **Determine the meaning of "personal staffs" in this context:** The context discusses political staff allocation, district offices, local benefit-seeking duties, and national policy making. "Personal staff" here refers to the staff members who are directly assigned to or dedicated to an individual legislator (a Congressman/Senator).
4.  **Evaluate the candidate senses:**
    *   1. `personal%3:00:00`: concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality (e.g., a personal favor). *Plausible, but perhaps too focused on 'private life'.*
    *   2. `personal%5:00:00`: particular to a given individual. *This aligns well with the idea of staff dedicated to a specific individual legislator.*
    *   3. `personal%3:01:01`: of or arising from personality (e.g., personal magnetism). *Irrelevant to political staffing.*
    *   4. `personal%5:00:00:physical`: intimately concerning a person's body or physical being (e.g., personal hygiene). *Irrelevant.*
    *   5. `personal%3:01:00`: indicating grammatical person (e.g., personal verb endings). *Irrelevant.*
5.  **Compare the best candidates (1 and 2):**
    *   Sense 1 focuses on "private life and personality."
    *   Sense 2 focuses on being "particular to a given individual."
    *   In the context of political staffing, "personal staff" means the staff assigned *to* that specific individual (the legislator). Sense 2 ("particular to a given individual") is the most precise and neutral description of this relationship, fitting the political/organizational context better than the more intimate/private focus of Sense 1.
6.  **Select the best sense:** Sense 2.
7.  **Format the output:** JSON object with the sense index.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: decision
Target surface form: decisions
Context:
To the extent that the primary duty of personal staff involves local benefit - seeking, this indicates that political philosophy leads congressional Republicans to pay less attention to narrow constituent concerns. Second, if the key assumption is valid, Democrats should have lower attendance rates on roll-call votes than Republicans do to the extent that such votes reflect national policy making and that participating in such votes takes away from the time a legislator could otherwise devote to local benefit - seeking. This is indeed what the data indicate, particularly in the case of the House. The Democratic House attendance rate has not exceeded the Republican House attendance rate since 1959. Finally, as shown in the table, Democrats allocate a higher proportion of their personal staffs to district offices -- where local benefit - seeking duties matter more and national policy making activities matter less relative to Washington offices. An examination of changes in personal staffing <t>decisions</t> in the Senate between 1986 and 1987 -LRB- when control of that body changed party hands -RRB-, moreover, reveals that the personal staffing differences noted in the table can not be attributed to the disproportionate control Democrats exercise, due to their majority - party status, over other resources such as committee staff. An additional piece of evidence from the Senate: Holding other factors constant, such as incumbency advantages and regional factors, the difference between popular votes for Republican presidential and senatorial candidates in states conducting a Senate election turns out to be a positive function of how onerous the federal government's tax burden is per state -LRB- a progressive tax rate hits higher - income states harder -RRB-.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=decision%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of making up your mind about something | synonyms=determination, conclusion | examples=the burden of decision was his; he drew his conclusions quickly
2. sense_key=decision%1:09:00:: | definition=a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration | synonyms=determination, conclusion | examples=a decision unfavorable to the opposition; his conclusion took the evidence into account
3. sense_key=decision%1:11:02:: | definition=(boxing) a victory won on points when no knockout has occurred | examples=had little trouble in taking a unanimous decision over his opponent
4. sense_key=decision%1:11:01:: | definition=the outcome of a game or contest | examples=the team dropped three decisions in a row
5. sense_key=decision%1:07:00:: | definition=the trait of resoluteness as evidenced by firmness of character or purpose | synonyms=decisiveness | examples=a man of unusual decisiveness

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the target word and context:**
    *   Target lemma: decision
    *   Target surface form: decisions
    *   Context snippet: "An examination of changes in personal staffing <t>decisions</t> in the Senate between 1986 and 1987 -LRB- when control of that body changed party hands -RRB-, moreover, reveals that the personal staffing differences noted in the table can not be attributed to the disproportionate control Democrats exercise, due to their majority - party status, over other resources such as committee staff."

2.  **Determine the meaning of 'decisions' in context:**
    *   The context discusses "personal staffing" and "changes in personal staffing decisions."
    *   Staffing involves making choices about how resources (staff members) are allocated or managed.
    *   Therefore, 'decisions' here refers to the specific choices or judgments made regarding staffing levels or allocations.

3.  **Evaluate the candidate senses:**

    *   **1. sense_key=decision%1:04:00:** definition=the act of making up your mind about something | synonyms=determination, conclusion. (Focuses on the *act* of deciding.)
    *   **2. sense_key=decision%1:09:00:** definition=a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration | synonyms=determination, conclusion. (Focuses on the *result* or *judgment* reached.)
    *   **3. sense_key=decision%1:11:02:** definition=(boxing) a victory won on points when no knockout has occurred. (Irrelevant - sports.)
    *   **4. sense_key=decision%1:11:01:** definition=the outcome of a game or contest. (Irrelevant - sports.)
    *   **5. sense_key=decision%1:07:00:** definition=the trait of resoluteness as evidenced by firmness of character or purpose | synonyms=decisiveness. (Irrelevant - abstract trait/adjective form.)

4.  **Compare relevant senses (1 and 2) with the context:**
    *   The context is about "changes in personal staffing decisions." These decisions are the specific choices made by the Senate regarding staffing.
    *   Sense 1 ("the act of making up your mind about something") aligns well with the process of making a choice (staffing allocation).
    *   Sense 2 ("a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration") also aligns well, as a staffing decision is a judgment reached after considering needs and resources.

5.  **Refine the choice:**
    *   When discussing administrative or political choices (like staffing), the term often refers to the specific *judgment* or *outcome* of the deliberation (Sense 2), rather than just the abstract *act* of deciding (Sense 1). For example, "The decision was to hire three new aides." This is a judgment/position reached.
    *   However, Sense 1, "the act of making up your mind," captures the dynamic nature of the *change* in decisions mentioned in the text ("changes in personal staffing decisions").
    *   Let's re-examine the typical usage in political science/administration. "Staffing decisions" refers to the specific choices made. Both 1 and 2 are close.
    *   Sense 2 ("a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration") is the most robust definition for a formal, considered choice in a professional/political setting. A staffing decision is a judgment about resource allocation.

6.  **Final Selection:** Sense 2 best captures the meaning of a formal, considered choice regarding staffing in a legislative body.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: control
Target surface form: control
Context:
To the extent that the primary duty of personal staff involves local benefit - seeking, this indicates that political philosophy leads congressional Republicans to pay less attention to narrow constituent concerns. Second, if the key assumption is valid, Democrats should have lower attendance rates on roll-call votes than Republicans do to the extent that such votes reflect national policy making and that participating in such votes takes away from the time a legislator could otherwise devote to local benefit - seeking. This is indeed what the data indicate, particularly in the case of the House. The Democratic House attendance rate has not exceeded the Republican House attendance rate since 1959. Finally, as shown in the table, Democrats allocate a higher proportion of their personal staffs to district offices -- where local benefit - seeking duties matter more and national policy making activities matter less relative to Washington offices. An examination of changes in personal staffing decisions in the Senate between 1986 and 1987 -LRB- when <t>control</t> of that body changed party hands -RRB-, moreover, reveals that the personal staffing differences noted in the table can not be attributed to the disproportionate control Democrats exercise, due to their majority - party status, over other resources such as committee staff. An additional piece of evidence from the Senate: Holding other factors constant, such as incumbency advantages and regional factors, the difference between popular votes for Republican presidential and senatorial candidates in states conducting a Senate election turns out to be a positive function of how onerous the federal government's tax burden is per state -LRB- a progressive tax rate hits higher - income states harder -RRB-.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=control%1:07:00:: | definition=power to direct or determine | examples=under control
2. sense_key=control%1:24:00:: | definition=a relation of constraint of one entity (thing or person or group) by another | examples=measures for the control of disease; they instituted controls over drinking on campus
3. sense_key=control%1:04:02:: | definition=(physiology) regulation or maintenance of a function or action or reflex etc | examples=the timing and control of his movements were unimpaired; he had lost control of his sphincters
4. sense_key=control%1:09:02:: | definition=a standard against which other conditions can be compared in a scientific experiment | synonyms=control condition | examples=the control condition was inappropriate for the conclusions he wished to draw
5. sense_key=control%1:04:00:: | definition=the activity of managing or exerting control over something | examples=the control of the mob by the police was admirable
6. sense_key=control%1:26:00:: | definition=the state that exists when one person or group has power over another | synonyms=dominance, ascendance, ascendence, ascendancy, ascendency | examples=her apparent dominance of her husband was really her attempt to make him pay attention to her
7. sense_key=control%1:07:01:: | definition=discipline in personal and social activities | synonyms=restraint | examples=he was a model of polite restraint; she never lost control of herself
8. sense_key=control%1:09:01:: | definition=great skillfulness and knowledge of some subject or activity | synonyms=command, mastery | examples=a good command of French
9. sense_key=control%1:06:00:: | definition=a mechanism that controls the operation of a machine | synonyms=controller | examples=the speed controller on his turntable was not working properly; I turned the controls over to her
10. sense_key=control%1:18:00:: | definition=a spiritual agency that is assumed to assist the medium during a seance
11. sense_key=control%1:10:00:: | definition=the economic policy of controlling or limiting or curbing prices or wages etc. | examples=they wanted to repeal all the legislation that imposed economic controls

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "control" based on the provided context.

Context snippet: "An examination of changes in personal staffing decisions in the Senate between 1986 and 1987 -LRB- when <t>control</t> of that body changed party hands -RRB-, moreover, reveals that the personal staffing differences noted in the table can not be attributed to the disproportionate control Democrats exercise, due to their majority - party status, over other resources such as committee staff."

The word "control" appears twice.
1. "...when control of that body changed party hands..."
2. "...disproportionate control Democrats exercise, due to their majority - party status, over other resources such as committee staff."

In both instances, "control" refers to who holds the power or authority over the Senate (a legislative body).

Let's analyze the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=control%1:07:00:: | definition=power to direct or determine | examples=under control
2. sense_key=control%1:24:00:: | definition=a relation of constraint of one entity (thing or person or group) by another | examples=measures for the control of disease; they instituted controls over drinking on campus
3. sense_key=control%1:04:02:: | definition=(physiology) regulation or maintenance of a function or action or reflex etc | examples=the timing and control of his movements were unimpaired; he had lost control of his sphincters
4. sense_key=control%1:09:02:: | definition=a standard against which other conditions can be compared in a scientific experiment | synonyms=control condition | examples=the control condition was inappropriate for the conclusions he wished to draw
5. sense_key=control%1:04:00:: | definition=the activity of managing or exerting control over something | examples=the control of the mob by the police was admirable
6. sense_key=control%1:26:00:: | definition=the state that exists when one person or group has power over another | synonyms=dominance, ascendance, ascendence, ascendancy, ascendency | examples=her apparent dominance of her husband was really her attempt to make him pay attention to her
7. sense_key=control%1:07:01:: | definition=discipline in personal and social activities | synonyms=restraint | examples=he was a model of polite restraint; she never lost control of herself
8. sense_key=control%1:09:01:: | definition=great skillfulness and knowledge of some subject or activity | synonyms=command, mastery | examples=a good command of French
9. sense_key=control%1:06:00:: | definition=a mechanism that controls the operation of a machine | synonyms=controller | examples=the speed controller on his turntable was not working properly; I turned the controls over to her
10. sense_key=control%1:18:00:: | definition=a spiritual agency that is assumed to assist the medium during a seance
11. sense_key=control%1:10:00:: | definition=the economic policy of controlling or limiting or curbing prices or wages etc. | examples=they wanted to repeal all the legislation that imposed economic controls

The context relates to political power ("changed party hands," "Democrats exercise, due to their majority - party status").

Sense 1: "power to direct or determine." This fits well (political power).
Sense 5: "the activity of managing or exerting control over something." This also fits well (managing a legislative body).
Sense 6: "the state that exists when one person or group has power over another." This is highly relevant, as the context discusses who holds power (party status/majority) over the Senate.

Comparing 1, 5, and 6:
The phrase "control of that body changed party hands" implies a shift in who holds the governing power.
The phrase "disproportionate control Democrats exercise, due to their majority - party status" explicitly links "control" to "majority - party status" and "power."

Sense 6, defined as "the state that exists when one person or group has power over another" and synonymous with "dominance," captures the political/power dynamic described by "majority - party status" most accurately.

Sense 1 ("power to direct or determine") is general, but Sense 6 is more specific to the relationship of power between groups (parties/majority).

I select Sense 6.