[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: go
Target surface form: went
Context:
KIM: I got home, let the dogs into the house and noticed some sounds above my head, as if someone were walking on the roof, or upstairs. Then I noticed the car was bouncing up and down as if someone were jumping on it. I realized what was happening and screamed into the house for the dogs. Cupboard doors were flying, the trash can in the kitchen walked a few feet, the dogs came running, and I scooted them into the dog run and stood in the doorway myself, watching the outside trash cans dance across the concrete. When I realized it was over, I <t>went</t> and stood out in front of the house, waiting and praying for Merrill to come home, shivering as if it were 20 below zero until he got there. Never in my life have I been so frightened.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=go%2:38:00:: | definition=change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically | synonyms=travel, move, locomote | examples=How fast does your new car go?; We travelled from Rome to Naples by bus
2. sense_key=go%2:41:00:: | definition=follow a procedure or take a course | synonyms=proceed, move | examples=We should go farther in this matter; She went through a lot of trouble
3. sense_key=go%2:38:01:: | definition=move away from a place into another direction | synonyms=go away, depart | examples=Go away before I start to cry; The train departs at noon
4. sense_key=go%2:30:04:: | definition=enter or assume a certain state or condition | synonyms=become, get | examples=He became annoyed when he heard the bad news; It must be getting more serious
5. sense_key=go%2:42:06:: | definition=be awarded; be allotted | examples=The first prize goes to Mary; Her money went on clothes
6. sense_key=go%2:42:02:: | definition=have a particular form | synonyms=run | examples=the story or argument runs as follows; as the saying goes...
7. sense_key=go%2:42:00:: | definition=stretch out over a distance, space, time, or scope; run or extend between two points or beyond a certain point | synonyms=run, pass, lead, extend | examples=Service runs all the way to Cranbury; His knowledge doesn't go very far
8. sense_key=go%2:30:01:: | definition=follow a certain course | synonyms=proceed | examples=The inauguration went well; how did your interview go?
9. sense_key=go%2:30:08:: | definition=be abolished or discarded | examples=These ugly billboards have to go!; These luxuries all had to go under the Khmer Rouge
10. sense_key=go%2:42:07:: | definition=be or continue to be in a certain condition | examples=The children went hungry that day
11. sense_key=go%2:39:00:: | definition=make a certain noise or sound | synonyms=sound | examples=She went `Mmmmm'; The gun went `bang'
12. sense_key=go%2:35:00:: | definition=perform as expected when applied | synonyms=function, work, operate, run | examples=The washing machine won't go unless it's plugged in; Does this old car still run well?
13. sense_key=go%2:34:00:: | definition=to be spent or finished | synonyms=run low, run short | examples=The money had gone after a few days; Gas is running low at the gas stations in the Midwest
14. sense_key=go%2:30:02:: | definition=progress by being changed | synonyms=move, run | examples=The speech has to go through several more drafts; run through your presentation before the meeting
15. sense_key=go%2:42:14:: | definition=continue to live through hardship or adversity | synonyms=survive, last, live, live on, endure, hold up | examples=We went without water and food for 3 days; These superstitions survive in the backwaters of America
16. sense_key=go%2:42:03:: | definition=pass, fare, or elapse; of a certain state of affairs or action | examples=How is it going?; The day went well until I got your call
17. sense_key=go%2:30:00:: | definition=pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life | synonyms=die, decease, perish, exit, pass away, expire | examples=She died from cancer; The children perished in the fire
18. sense_key=go%2:42:04:: | definition=be in the right place or situation | synonyms=belong | examples=Where do these books belong?; Let's put health care where it belongs--under the control of the government
19. sense_key=go%2:42:10:: | definition=be ranked or compare | examples=This violinist is as good as Juilliard-trained violinists go
20. sense_key=go%2:38:09:: | definition=begin or set in motion | synonyms=start, get going | examples=I start at eight in the morning; Ready, set, go!
21. sense_key=go%2:33:00:: | definition=have a turn; make one's move in a game | synonyms=move | examples=Can I go now?
22. sense_key=go%2:42:13:: | definition=be contained in | examples=How many times does 18 go into 54?
23. sense_key=go%2:42:12:: | definition=be sounded, played, or expressed | examples=How does this song go again?
24. sense_key=go%2:42:11:: | definition=blend or harmonize | synonyms=blend, blend in | examples=This flavor will blend with those in your dish; This sofa won't go with the chairs
25. sense_key=go%2:42:08:: | definition=lead, extend, or afford access | synonyms=lead | examples=This door goes to the basement; The road runs South
26. sense_key=go%2:42:05:: | definition=be the right size or shape; fit correctly or as desired | synonyms=fit | examples=This piece won't fit into the puzzle
27. sense_key=go%2:35:13:: | definition=go through in search of something; search through someone's belongings in an unauthorized way | synonyms=rifle | examples=Who rifled through my desk drawers?
28. sense_key=go%2:34:09:: | definition=be spent | examples=All my money went for food and rent
29. sense_key=go%2:31:12:: | definition=give support (to) or make a choice (of) one out of a group or number | synonyms=plump | examples=I plumped for the losing candidates
30. sense_key=go%2:30:03:: | definition=stop operating or functioning | synonyms=fail, go bad, give way, die, give out, conk out | examples=The engine finally went; The car died on the road

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "went" (past tense of "go") based on the provided context.

Context:
"KIM: I got home, let the dogs into the house and noticed some sounds above my head, as if someone were walking on the roof, or upstairs. Then I noticed the car was bouncing up and down as if someone were jumping on it. I realized what was happening and screamed into the house for the dogs. Cupboard doors were flying, the trash can in the kitchen walked a few feet, the dogs came running, and I scooted them into the dog run and stood in the doorway myself, watching the outside trash cans dance across the concrete. When I realized it was over, I <t>went</t> and stood out in front of the house, waiting and praying for Merrill to come home, shivering as if it were 20 below zero until he got there. Never in my life have I been so frightened."

The word is "went".
The action described is: "When I realized it was over, I went and stood out in front of the house, waiting and praying..."

This action describes a change of location or movement from where the speaker was (in the doorway/inside) to a new location (out in front of the house).

Let's examine the candidate senses related to movement/location change:

1. sense_key=go%2:38:00:: | definition=change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically | synonyms=travel, move, locomote | examples=How fast does your new car go?; We travelled from Rome to Naples by bus
    * This fits perfectly. The speaker moved from inside/doorway to outside/in front of the house.

3. sense_key=go%2:38:01:: | definition=move away from a place into another direction | synonyms=go away, depart | examples=Go away before I start to cry; The train departs at noon
    * This is a specific type of movement away, but sense 1 is broader and more accurate for simply changing location to a specific spot (in front of the house).

1. sense_key=go%2:30:04:: | definition=enter or assume a certain state or condition | synonyms=become, get | examples=He became annoyed when he heard the bad news; It must be getting more serious
    * This is not about changing location.

Let's confirm sense 1 is the best fit. The speaker was inside/at the doorway, and then they "went and stood out in front of the house." This is a clear instance of changing location/moving.

Sense 1: change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically.

This is the best match.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: stand
Target surface form: stood
Context:
KIM: I got home, let the dogs into the house and noticed some sounds above my head, as if someone were walking on the roof, or upstairs. Then I noticed the car was bouncing up and down as if someone were jumping on it. I realized what was happening and screamed into the house for the dogs. Cupboard doors were flying, the trash can in the kitchen walked a few feet, the dogs came running, and I scooted them into the dog run and stood in the doorway myself, watching the outside trash cans dance across the concrete. When I realized it was over, I went and <t>stood</t> out in front of the house, waiting and praying for Merrill to come home, shivering as if it were 20 below zero until he got there. Never in my life have I been so frightened.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=stand%2:35:00:: | definition=be standing; be upright | synonyms=stand up | examples=We had to stand for the entire performance!
2. sense_key=stand%2:42:04:: | definition=be in some specified state or condition | examples=I stand corrected
3. sense_key=stand%2:42:03:: | definition=occupy a place or location, also metaphorically | examples=We stand on common ground
4. sense_key=stand%2:42:00:: | definition=hold one's ground; maintain a position; be steadfast or upright | synonyms=remain firm | examples=I am standing my ground and won't give in!
5. sense_key=stand%2:31:00:: | definition=put up with something or somebody unpleasant | synonyms=digest, endure, stick out, stomach, bear, tolerate | examples=I cannot bear his constant criticism; The new secretary had to endure a lot of unprofessional remarks
6. sense_key=stand%2:31:01:: | definition=have or maintain a position or stand on an issue | examples=Where do you stand on the War?
7. sense_key=stand%2:42:06:: | definition=remain inactive or immobile | examples=standing water
8. sense_key=stand%2:42:02:: | definition=be in effect; be or remain in force | examples=The law stands!
9. sense_key=stand%2:42:01:: | definition=be tall; have a height of; copula | examples=She stands 6 feet tall
10. sense_key=stand%2:35:01:: | definition=put into an upright position | synonyms=stand up, place upright | examples=Can you stand the bookshelf up?
11. sense_key=stand%2:33:00:: | definition=withstand the force of something | synonyms=resist, fend | examples=The trees resisted her; stand the test of time
12. sense_key=stand%2:35:10:: | definition=be available for stud services | examples=male domestic animals such as stallions serve selected females

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the context:** The sentence is: "When I realized it was over, I went and <t>stood</t> out in front of the house, waiting and praying for Merrill to come home, shivering as if it were 20 below zero until he got there."
2.  **Identify the target word and its form:** Target lemma is 'stand', target surface form is 'stood' (past tense of 'stand').
3.  **Determine the meaning in context:** The action is "went and stood out in front of the house." This describes the physical location and posture of the speaker. The speaker moved to a specific place (in front of the house) and remained there.
4.  **Examine the candidate senses:**

    *   1. be standing; be upright (Physical posture/state). *Plausible.*
    *   2. be in some specified state or condition (General state). *Too vague.*
    *   3. occupy a place or location, also metaphorically (Physical location). *Highly plausible.*
    *   4. hold one's ground; maintain a position (Figurative/Defiance). *Not applicable; the speaker is waiting, not resisting.*
    *   5. put up with something or somebody unpleasant (Endure). *Not applicable.*
    *   6. have or maintain a position or stand on an issue (Opinion). *Not applicable.*
    *   7. remain inactive or immobile (State of rest). *Plausible, but less precise than 'occupy a place'.*
    *   8. be in effect; be or remain in force (Validity). *Not applicable.*
    *   9. be tall; have a height of (Copula). *Not applicable.*
    *   10. put into an upright position (Action of placing). *Not applicable (the speaker is already standing/is the subject).*
    *   11. withstand the force of something (Resist). *Not applicable.*
    *   12. be available for stud services (Reproduction). *Not applicable.*

5.  **Compare the best candidates (1, 3, 7):**
    *   Sense 1 (be standing; be upright): Focuses on the body posture.
    *   Sense 3 (occupy a place or location): Focuses on the spatial relationship (being *in front of the house*).
    *   Sense 7 (remain inactive or immobile): Focuses on the lack of movement.

    The phrase "stood out in front of the house" primarily conveys the act of positioning oneself in a specific location. Sense 3, "occupy a place or location," captures this spatial meaning most accurately. While the speaker is also standing upright (Sense 1), the emphasis of the phrase "stood out in front of the house" is the location.

6.  **Final Selection:** Sense 3 is the best fit.

currency: USD

source: unavailable


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: house
Target surface form: house
Context:
KIM: I got home, let the dogs into the house and noticed some sounds above my head, as if someone were walking on the roof, or upstairs. Then I noticed the car was bouncing up and down as if someone were jumping on it. I realized what was happening and screamed into the house for the dogs. Cupboard doors were flying, the trash can in the kitchen walked a few feet, the dogs came running, and I scooted them into the dog run and stood in the doorway myself, watching the outside trash cans dance across the concrete. When I realized it was over, I went and stood out in front of the <t>house</t>, waiting and praying for Merrill to come home, shivering as if it were 20 below zero until he got there. Never in my life have I been so frightened.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=house%1:06:00:: | definition=a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families | examples=he has a house on Cape Cod; she felt she had to get out of the house
2. sense_key=house%1:14:01:: | definition=the members of a business organization that owns or operates one or more establishments | synonyms=firm, business firm | examples=he worked for a brokerage house
3. sense_key=house%1:14:04:: | definition=the members of a religious community living together
4. sense_key=house%1:14:03:: | definition=the audience gathered together in a theatre or cinema | examples=the house applauded; he counted the house
5. sense_key=house%1:14:02:: | definition=an official assembly having legislative powers | examples=a bicameral legislature has two houses
6. sense_key=house%1:14:00:: | definition=aristocratic family line | examples=the House of York
7. sense_key=house%1:04:00:: | definition=play in which children take the roles of father or mother or children and pretend to interact like adults | examples=the children were playing house
8. sense_key=house%1:15:00:: | definition=(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided | synonyms=sign of the zodiac, star sign, sign, mansion, planetary house
9. sense_key=house%1:14:06:: | definition=the management of a gambling house or casino | examples=the house gets a percentage of every bet
10. sense_key=house%1:14:05:: | definition=a social unit living together | synonyms=family, household, home, menage | examples=he moved his family to Virginia; It was a good Christian household
11. sense_key=house%1:06:02:: | definition=a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented | synonyms=theater, theatre | examples=the house was full
12. sense_key=house%1:06:01:: | definition=a building in which something is sheltered or located | examples=they had a large carriage house

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "house" in the provided context.
The context is: "When I realized it was over, I went and stood out in front of the <t>house</t>, waiting and praying for Merrill to come home, shivering as if it were 20 below zero until he got there. Never in my life have I been so frightened."

The target word is "house".
The surrounding context indicates the speaker is standing outside a structure ("out in front of the house") while waiting for someone to come home.

Let's examine the candidate senses:

1. **sense_key=house%1:06:00:: | definition=a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families**
   * This matches the idea of a place where someone lives and where the speaker is standing outside.

2. **sense_key=house%1:14:01:: | definition=the members of a business organization that owns or operates one or more establishments**
   * Irrelevant (business entity).

3. **sense_key=house%1:14:04:: | definition=the members of a religious community living together**
   * Possible, but less general than a dwelling.

4. **sense_key=house%1:14:03:: | definition=the audience gathered together in a theatre or cinema**
   * Irrelevant (audience).

5. **sense_key=house%1:14:02:: | definition=an official assembly having legislative powers**
   * Irrelevant (legislature).

6. **sense_key=house%1:14:00:: | definition=aristocratic family line**
   * Irrelevant (dynasty).

7. **sense_key=house%1:04:00:: | definition=play in which children take the roles of father or mother or children and pretend to interact like adults**
   * Irrelevant (game).

8. **sense_key=house%1:15:00:: | definition=(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided**
   * Irrelevant (astrology).

9. **sense_key=house%1:14:06:: | definition=the management of a gambling house or casino**
   * Irrelevant (gambling operation).

10. **sense_key=house%1:14:05:: | definition=a social unit living together**
    * This refers to the people/household, not the physical structure the speaker is standing outside of.

11. **sense_key=house%1:06:02:: | definition=a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented**
    * Possible, but the context suggests a private residence, not a theater.

12. **sense_key=house%1:06:01:: | definition=a building in which something is sheltered or located**
    * This is a general definition of a building/shelter. Sense 1 is more specific to a dwelling/residence, which fits the context of waiting for someone to come home.

The context "I went and stood out in front of the house, waiting and praying for Merrill to come home" strongly indicates that "house" refers to a residential dwelling.

Sense 1: "a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families" is the most precise fit for a residential building where someone lives and where the speaker is waiting.

Therefore, sense 1 is the best choice.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: wait
Target surface form: waiting
Context:
KIM: I got home, let the dogs into the house and noticed some sounds above my head, as if someone were walking on the roof, or upstairs. Then I noticed the car was bouncing up and down as if someone were jumping on it. I realized what was happening and screamed into the house for the dogs. Cupboard doors were flying, the trash can in the kitchen walked a few feet, the dogs came running, and I scooted them into the dog run and stood in the doorway myself, watching the outside trash cans dance across the concrete. When I realized it was over, I went and stood out in front of the house, <t>waiting</t> and praying for Merrill to come home, shivering as if it were 20 below zero until he got there. Never in my life have I been so frightened.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=wait%2:42:00:: | definition=stay in one place and anticipate or expect something | examples=I had to wait on line for an hour to get the tickets
2. sense_key=wait%2:42:01:: | definition=wait before acting | synonyms=hold off, hold back | examples=the scientists held off announcing their results until they repeated the experiment
3. sense_key=wait%2:31:00:: | definition=look forward to the probable occurrence of | synonyms=expect, look, await | examples=We were expecting a visit from our relatives; She is looking to a promotion
4. sense_key=wait%2:41:00:: | definition=serve as a waiter or waitress in a restaurant | synonyms=waitress | examples=I'm waiting on tables at Maxim's

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "waiting" (the present participle of "wait") based on the provided context.

Context: "When I realized it was over, I went and stood out in front of the house, <t>waiting</t> and praying for Merrill to come home, shivering as if it were 20 below zero until he got there."

Target word: waiting

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=wait%2:42:00:: | definition=stay in one place and anticipate or expect something | examples=I had to wait on line for an hour to get the tickets
2. sense_key=wait%2:42:01:: | definition=wait before acting | synonyms=hold off, hold back | examples=the scientists held off announcing their results until they repeated the experiment
3. sense_key=wait%2:31:00:: | definition=look forward to the probable occurrence of | synonyms=expect, look, await | examples=We were expecting a visit from our relatives; She is looking to a promotion
4. sense_key=wait%2:41:00:: | definition=serve as a waiter or waitress in a restaurant | synonyms=waitress | examples=I'm waiting on tables at Maxim's

Analysis:
The speaker is standing outside the house ("stood out in front of the house") and is "waiting and praying for Merrill to come home." This action involves staying in one place while anticipating the arrival of someone (Merrill).

Let's evaluate the senses:
1. sense_key=wait%2:42:00: "stay in one place and anticipate or expect something." This perfectly matches the context: standing still while expecting Merrill.
2. sense_key=wait%2:42:01: "wait before acting." This implies delaying an action, which is not the primary meaning here; the speaker is passively anticipating an event (Merrill's arrival).
3. sense_key=wait%2:31:00: "look forward to the probable occurrence of." This focuses more on the mental state of anticipation/expectation, often used with "look to" or "expect." While related, sense 1 is more descriptive of the physical action ("stood out... waiting") combined with the mental state.
4. sense_key=wait%2:41:00: "serve as a waiter or waitress." This is clearly irrelevant.

Comparing Sense 1 and Sense 3:
Sense 1: "stay in one place and anticipate or expect something." (Focuses on the physical state + anticipation).
Sense 3: "look forward to the probable occurrence of." (Focuses on the mental state of anticipation).

The context emphasizes the physical act: "I went and stood out in front of the house, waiting..." The action is defined by the physical presence while anticipating. Sense 1 captures both the physical aspect ("stay in one place") and the mental aspect ("anticipate or expect something").

Therefore, Sense 1 is the best fit.

Wait, I need to check the provided indices carefully.
Sense 1: wait%2:42:00
Sense 2: wait%2:42:01
Sense 3: wait%2:31:00
Sense 4: wait%2:41:00

The best sense is 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: pray
Target surface form: praying
Context:
KIM: I got home, let the dogs into the house and noticed some sounds above my head, as if someone were walking on the roof, or upstairs. Then I noticed the car was bouncing up and down as if someone were jumping on it. I realized what was happening and screamed into the house for the dogs. Cupboard doors were flying, the trash can in the kitchen walked a few feet, the dogs came running, and I scooted them into the dog run and stood in the doorway myself, watching the outside trash cans dance across the concrete. When I realized it was over, I went and stood out in front of the house, waiting and <t>praying</t> for Merrill to come home, shivering as if it were 20 below zero until he got there. Never in my life have I been so frightened.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=pray%2:32:00:: | definition=address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer | examples=pray to the Lord
2. sense_key=pray%2:32:01:: | definition=call upon in supplication; entreat | synonyms=beg, implore | examples=I beg you to stop!

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{
  "sense_index": 2
}
```

content:
```json
{
  "sense_index": 2
}
```

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) for the word "praying" in the given context.
The target lemma is "pray".
The context is: "When I realized it was over, I went and stood out in front of the house, waiting and praying for Merrill to come home, shivering as if it were 20 below zero until he got there."

I have two candidate senses:
1. `sense_key=pray%2:32:00`: definition=address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer. Example: pray to the Lord.
2. `sense_key=pray%2:32:01`: definition=call upon in supplication; entreat. Synonyms: beg, implore. Example: I beg you to stop!

Analysis of the context:
The speaker is waiting for "Merrill to come home." The waiting is characterized by fear ("Never in my life have I been so frightened") and cold ("shivering as if it were 20 below zero"). The action is "praying for Merrill to come home."

Interpretation of "praying for Merrill to come home":
This phrase means the speaker is desperately hoping or wishing for Merrill's safe return.

Comparing the senses:
Sense 1 (address a deity/say a prayer): While one might pray to a deity for someone's safe return, the context doesn't explicitly mention a deity. It focuses on the act of hoping/waiting for a specific person.
Sense 2 (call upon in supplication; entreat): This sense captures the idea of intense pleading, hoping, or imploring a desired outcome (Merrill's arrival). This aligns perfectly with the emotional state (fear, waiting) and the goal (Merrill coming home).

Conclusion: Sense 2, which means to earnestly hope or beg for something, is the best fit for "praying for Merrill to come home."

The instructions require me to return a JSON object with the sense index. Since the provided candidates are numbered 1 and 2, I must map my choice to the index.

Choice: Sense 2.
Index: 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: come
Target surface form: come
Context:
KIM: I got home, let the dogs into the house and noticed some sounds above my head, as if someone were walking on the roof, or upstairs. Then I noticed the car was bouncing up and down as if someone were jumping on it. I realized what was happening and screamed into the house for the dogs. Cupboard doors were flying, the trash can in the kitchen walked a few feet, the dogs came running, and I scooted them into the dog run and stood in the doorway myself, watching the outside trash cans dance across the concrete. When I realized it was over, I went and stood out in front of the house, waiting and praying for Merrill to <t>come</t> home, shivering as if it were 20 below zero until he got there. Never in my life have I been so frightened.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=come%2:38:00:: | definition=move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody | synonyms=come up | examples=He came singing down the road; Come with me to the Casbah
2. sense_key=come%2:38:04:: | definition=reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress | synonyms=arrive, get | examples=She arrived home at 7 o'clock; She didn't get to Chicago until after midnight
3. sense_key=come%2:30:01:: | definition=come to pass; arrive, as in due course | examples=The first success came three days later; It came as a shock
4. sense_key=come%2:30:03:: | definition=reach or enter a state, relation, condition, use, or position | examples=The water came to a boil; We came to understand the true meaning of life
5. sense_key=come%2:42:04:: | definition=to be the product or result | synonyms=follow | examples=Melons come from a vine; Understanding comes from experience
6. sense_key=come%2:30:02:: | definition=be found or available | examples=These shoes come in three colors; The furniture comes unassembled
7. sense_key=come%2:42:13:: | definition=come forth | synonyms=issue forth | examples=A scream came from the woman's mouth; His breath came hard
8. sense_key=come%2:42:09:: | definition=be a native of | synonyms=hail | examples=She hails from Kalamazoo
9. sense_key=come%2:42:03:: | definition=extend or reach | examples=The water came up to my waist; The sleeves come to your knuckles
10. sense_key=come%2:42:05:: | definition=exist or occur in a certain point in a series | examples=Next came the student from France
11. sense_key=come%2:38:03:: | definition=cover a certain distance | examples=She came a long way
12. sense_key=come%2:42:00:: | definition=come under, be classified or included | synonyms=fall | examples=fall into a category; This comes under a new heading
13. sense_key=come%2:30:13:: | definition=happen as a result | examples=Nothing good will come of this
14. sense_key=come%2:42:12:: | definition=add up in number or quantity | synonyms=total, number, add up, amount | examples=The bills amounted to $2,000; The bill came to $2,000
15. sense_key=come%2:42:11:: | definition=develop into | synonyms=add up, amount | examples=This idea will never amount to anything; nothing came of his grandiose plans
16. sense_key=come%2:38:02:: | definition=be received | synonyms=come in | examples=News came in of the massacre in Rwanda
17. sense_key=come%2:31:14:: | definition=come to one's mind; suggest itself | synonyms=occur | examples=It occurred to me that we should hire another secretary; A great idea then came to her
18. sense_key=come%2:42:15:: | definition=come from; be connected by a relationship of blood, for example | synonyms=derive, descend | examples=She was descended from an old Italian noble family; he comes from humble origins
19. sense_key=come%2:42:02:: | definition=proceed or get along | synonyms=do, fare, make out, get along | examples=How is she doing in her new job?; How are you making out in graduate school?
20. sense_key=come%2:39:00:: | definition=experience orgasm | examples=she could not come because she was too upset
21. sense_key=come%2:31:13:: | definition=have a certain priority | examples=My family comes first

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "come" in the provided context.

Context: "When I realized it was over, I went and stood out in front of the house, waiting and praying for Merrill to <t>come</t> home, shivering as if it were 20 below zero until he got there. Never in my life have I been so frightened."

The phrase is "praying for Merrill to come home".

I need to analyze the candidate senses to find the best fit for "come home".

1. sense_key=come%2:38:00:: | definition=move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody | synonyms=come up | examples=He came singing down the road; Come with me to the Casbah
2. sense_key=come%2:38:04:: | definition=reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress | synonyms=arrive, get | examples=She arrived home at 7 o'clock; She didn't get to Chicago until after midnight
3. sense_key=come%2:30:01:: | definition=come to pass; arrive, as in due course | examples=The first success came three days later; It came as a shock
... (other senses)

The action is "coming home". This implies movement towards a destination (home) and reaching it.

Let's compare Sense 1 and Sense 2.

Sense 1: "move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody". This is a general movement sense.
Sense 2: "reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress". This specifically relates to reaching a final point or destination.

Since the context is "come home", the primary meaning is reaching the destination (home).

Sense 2 ("reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress") perfectly captures the meaning of arriving home. The example provided for Sense 2 is "She arrived home at 7 o'clock," which is synonymous with "She came home at 7 o'clock."

Therefore, Sense 2 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: home
Target surface form: home
Context:
KIM: I got home, let the dogs into the house and noticed some sounds above my head, as if someone were walking on the roof, or upstairs. Then I noticed the car was bouncing up and down as if someone were jumping on it. I realized what was happening and screamed into the house for the dogs. Cupboard doors were flying, the trash can in the kitchen walked a few feet, the dogs came running, and I scooted them into the dog run and stood in the doorway myself, watching the outside trash cans dance across the concrete. When I realized it was over, I went and stood out in front of the house, waiting and praying for Merrill to come <t>home</t>, shivering as if it were 20 below zero until he got there. Never in my life have I been so frightened.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=home%1:15:04:: | definition=where you live at a particular time | synonyms=place | examples=deliver the package to my home; he doesn't have a home to go to
2. sense_key=home%1:06:00:: | definition=housing that someone is living in | synonyms=dwelling, domicile, abode, habitation, dwelling house | examples=he built a modest dwelling near the pond; they raise money to provide homes for the homeless
3. sense_key=home%1:15:02:: | definition=the country or state or city where you live | examples=Canadian tariffs enabled United States lumber companies to raise prices at home; his home is New Jersey
4. sense_key=home%1:06:02:: | definition=(baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score | synonyms=home plate, home base, plate | examples=he ruled that the runner failed to touch home
5. sense_key=home%1:15:05:: | definition=the place where you are stationed and from which missions start and end | synonyms=base
6. sense_key=home%1:15:03:: | definition=place where something began and flourished | examples=the United States is the home of basketball
7. sense_key=home%1:26:00:: | definition=an environment offering affection and security | examples=home is where the heart is; he grew up in a good Christian home
8. sense_key=home%1:14:00:: | definition=a social unit living together | synonyms=family, household, house, menage | examples=he moved his family to Virginia; It was a good Christian household
9. sense_key=home%1:06:01:: | definition=an institution where people are cared for | synonyms=nursing home, rest home | examples=a home for the elderly

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "home" in the given context.

Context: "When I realized it was over, I went and stood out in front of the house, waiting and praying for Merrill to come <t>home</t>, shivering as if it were 20 below zero until he got there. Never in my life have I been so frightened."

Target word: home (at the end of the sentence).

Analysis of the context:
The speaker is waiting outside the house ("stood out in front of the house") for "Merrill to come home." This implies Merrill is traveling or away, and "home" refers to the place where he lives or where he is supposed to arrive.

Evaluation of candidate senses:

1. sense_key=home%1:15:04:: | definition=where you live at a particular time | synonyms=place | examples=deliver the package to my home; he doesn't have a home to go to
    * This fits perfectly. Merrill is coming to the place where he lives.

2. sense_key=home%1:06:00:: | definition=housing that someone is living in | synonyms=dwelling, domicile, abode, habitation, dwelling house | examples=he built a modest dwelling near the pond; they raise money to provide homes for the homeless
    * This is related, but sense 1 (where you live at a particular time/place) is a better fit for the action of "coming home."

3. sense_key=home%1:15:02:: | definition=the country or state or city where you live | examples=Canadian tariffs enabled United States lumber companies to raise prices at home; his home is New Jersey
    * This refers to a large geographical area (country/state/city). While possible, the context suggests a specific residence, not a national location.

4. sense_key=home%1:06:02:: | definition=(baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score | synonyms=home plate, home base, plate | Examples are irrelevant.

5. sense_key=home%1:15:05:: | definition=the place where you are stationed and from which missions start and end | synonyms=base
    * Military/operational base. Unlikely in this personal context.

6. sense_key=home%1:15:03:: | definition=place where something began and flourished | examples=the United States is the home of basketball
    * Metaphorical origin point. Not applicable here.

7. sense_key=home%1:26:00:: | definition=an environment offering affection and security | examples=home is where the heart is; he grew up in a good Christian home
    * This is a metaphorical sense. While "home" can mean this, the context is literal (waiting for someone to arrive at a physical location).

8. sense_key=home%1:14:00:: | definition=a social unit living together | synonyms=family, household, house, menage | examples=he moved his family to Virginia; It was a good Christian household
    * Refers to the group (the family/household), not the destination/place of arrival.

9. sense_key=home%1:06:01:: | definition=an institution where people are cared for | synonyms=nursing home, rest home | Examples are irrelevant.

Conclusion: Sense 1, "where you live at a particular time," is the most accurate description of the destination when Merrill "comes home."


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: get
Target surface form: got
Context:
KIM: I got home, let the dogs into the house and noticed some sounds above my head, as if someone were walking on the roof, or upstairs. Then I noticed the car was bouncing up and down as if someone were jumping on it. I realized what was happening and screamed into the house for the dogs. Cupboard doors were flying, the trash can in the kitchen walked a few feet, the dogs came running, and I scooted them into the dog run and stood in the doorway myself, watching the outside trash cans dance across the concrete. When I realized it was over, I went and stood out in front of the house, waiting and praying for Merrill to come home, shivering as if it were 20 below zero until he <t>got</t> there. Never in my life have I been so frightened.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=get%2:40:00:: | definition=come into the possession of something concrete or abstract | synonyms=acquire | examples=She got a lot of paintings from her uncle; They acquired a new pet
2. sense_key=get%2:30:00:: | definition=enter or assume a certain state or condition | synonyms=become, go | examples=He became annoyed when he heard the bad news; It must be getting more serious
3. sense_key=get%2:30:02:: | definition=cause to move; cause to be in a certain position or condition | synonyms=let, have | examples=He got his squad on the ball; This let me in for a big surprise
4. sense_key=get%2:30:03:: | definition=receive a specified treatment (abstract) | synonyms=receive, find, obtain, incur | examples=These aspects of civilization do not find expression or receive an interpretation; His movie received a good review
5. sense_key=get%2:38:00:: | definition=reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress | synonyms=arrive, come | examples=She arrived home at 7 o'clock; She didn't get to Chicago until after midnight
6. sense_key=get%2:35:03:: | definition=go or come after and bring or take back | synonyms=bring, convey, fetch | examples=Get me those books over there, please; Could you bring the wine?
7. sense_key=get%2:39:00:: | definition=go through (mental or physical states or experiences) | synonyms=experience, receive, have | examples=get an idea; experience vertigo
8. sense_key=get%2:33:00:: | definition=take vengeance on or get even | synonyms=pay back, pay off, fix | examples=We'll get them!; That'll fix him good!
9. sense_key=get%2:40:01:: | definition=achieve a point or goal | synonyms=have, make | examples=Nicklaus had a 70; The Brazilian team got 4 goals
10. sense_key=get%2:32:00:: | definition=cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner | synonyms=induce, stimulate, cause, have, make | examples=The ads induced me to buy a VCR; My children finally got me to buy a computer
11. sense_key=get%2:35:09:: | definition=succeed in catching or seizing, especially after a chase | synonyms=catch, capture | examples=We finally got the suspect; Did you catch the thief?
12. sense_key=get%2:29:01:: | definition=come to have or undergo a change of (physical features and attributes) | synonyms=grow, develop, produce, acquire | examples=He grew a beard; The patient developed abdominal pains
13. sense_key=get%2:29:00:: | definition=be stricken by an illness, fall victim to an illness | synonyms=contract, take | examples=He got AIDS; She came down with pneumonia
14. sense_key=get%2:32:03:: | definition=communicate with a place or person; establish communication with, as if by telephone | examples=Bill called this number and he got Mary; The operator couldn't get Kobe because of the earthquake
15. sense_key=get%2:30:01:: | definition=give certain properties to something | synonyms=make | examples=get someone mad; She made us look silly
16. sense_key=get%2:32:08:: | definition=move into a desired direction of discourse | synonyms=drive, aim | examples=What are you driving at?
17. sense_key=get%2:31:09:: | definition=grasp with the mind or develop an understanding of | synonyms=catch | examples=did you catch that allusion?; We caught something of his theory in the lecture
18. sense_key=get%2:35:00:: | definition=attract and fix | synonyms=catch, arrest | examples=His look caught her; She caught his eye
19. sense_key=get%2:35:10:: | definition=reach with a blow or hit in a particular spot | synonyms=catch | examples=the rock caught her in the back of the head; The blow got him in the back
20. sense_key=get%2:31:03:: | definition=reach by calculation | examples=What do you get when you add up these numbers?
21. sense_key=get%2:40:14:: | definition=acquire as a result of some effort or action | examples=You cannot get water out of a stone; Where did she get these news?
22. sense_key=get%2:40:13:: | definition=purchase | examples=What did you get at the toy store?
23. sense_key=get%2:39:13:: | definition=perceive by hearing | synonyms=catch | examples=I didn't catch your name; She didn't get his name when they met the first time
24. sense_key=get%2:39:09:: | definition=suffer from the receipt of | synonyms=catch | examples=She will catch hell for this behavior!
25. sense_key=get%2:39:14:: | definition=receive as a retribution or punishment | synonyms=receive | examples=He got 5 years in prison
26. sense_key=get%2:38:15:: | definition=leave immediately; used usually in the imperative form | synonyms=scram, buzz off, fuck off, bugger off | examples=Scram!
27. sense_key=get%2:38:12:: | definition=reach and board | examples=She got the bus just as it was leaving
28. sense_key=get%2:37:12:: | definition=irritate | synonyms=get under one's skin | examples=Her childish behavior really get to me; His lying really gets me
29. sense_key=get%2:37:11:: | definition=evoke an emotional response | examples=Brahms's `Requiem' gets me every time
30. sense_key=get%2:36:14:: | definition=apprehend and reproduce accurately | synonyms=catch | examples=She really caught the spirit of the place in her drawings; She got the mood just right in her photographs
31. sense_key=get%2:36:00:: | definition=earn or achieve a base by being walked by the pitcher | synonyms=draw | examples=He drew a base on balls
32. sense_key=get%2:35:12:: | definition=overcome or destroy | examples=The ice storm got my hibiscus; the cat got the goldfish
33. sense_key=get%2:31:10:: | definition=be a mystery or bewildering to | synonyms=perplex, vex, stick, puzzle, mystify, baffle | examples=This beats me!; Got me--I don't know the answer!
34. sense_key=get%2:30:12:: | definition=take the first step or steps in carrying out an action | synonyms=get down, begin, start out, start, set about, set out | examples=We began working at dawn; Who will start?
35. sense_key=get%2:29:11:: | definition=undergo (as of injuries and illnesses) | synonyms=suffer, sustain, have | examples=She suffered a fracture in the accident; He had an insulin shock after eating three candy bars
36. sense_key=get%2:29:08:: | definition=make children | synonyms=beget, engender, father, mother, sire, generate | examples=Abraham begot Isaac; Men often father children but don't recognize them

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "got" in the provided context.
The context is: "When I realized it was over, I went and stood out in front of the house, waiting and praying for Merrill to come home, shivering as if it were 20 below zero until he <t>got</t> there. Never in my life have I been so frightened."

The target word is "got" (past tense of get).
The meaning required here is related to arrival or reaching a location. Merrill is expected to "come home," and the sentence describes waiting until he "got there."

Let's examine the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=get%2:40:00:: | definition=come into the possession of something concrete or abstract | synonyms=acquire | (Possession/Acquisition - unlikely)
2. sense_key=get%2:30:00:: | definition=enter or assume a certain state or condition | synonyms=become, go | (Change of state - possible, but arrival is more specific)
3. sense_key=get%2:30:02:: | definition=cause to move; cause to be in a certain position or condition | synonyms=let, have | (Causation - unlikely)
4. sense_key=get%2:30:03:: | definition=receive a specified treatment (abstract) | synonyms=receive, find, obtain, incur | (Receiving treatment - unlikely)
5. sense_key=get%2:38:00:: | definition=reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress | synonyms=arrive, come | (Arrival/Reaching a destination - highly likely)
6. sense_key=get%2:35:03:: | definition=go or come after and bring or take back | synonyms=bring, convey, fetch | (Fetching/Bringing - unlikely)
7. sense_key=get%2:39:00:: | definition=go through (mental or physical states or experiences) | synonyms=experience, receive, have | (Experiencing - unlikely)
8. sense_key=get%2:33:00:: | definition=take vengeance on or get even | synonyms=pay back, pay off, fix | (Vengeance - unlikely)
9. sense_key=get%2:40:01:: | definition=achieve a point or goal | synonyms=have, make | (Achieving a goal - unlikely)
10. sense_key=get%2:32:00:: | definition=cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner | synonyms=induce, stimulate, cause, have, make | (Causation - unlikely)
11. sense_key=get%2:35:09:: | definition=succeed in catching or seizing, especially after a chase | synonyms=catch, capture | (Catching/Seizing - unlikely)
12. sense_key=get%2:29:01:: | definition=come to have or undergo a change of (physical features and attributes) | synonyms=grow, develop, produce, acquire | (Developing - unlikely)
13. sense_key=get%2:29:00:: | definition=be stricken by an illness, fall victim to an illness | synonyms=contract, take | (Contracting illness - unlikely)
14. sense_key=get%2:32:03:: | definition=communicate with a place or person; establish communication with, as if by telephone | (Communication - unlikely)
15. sense_key=get%2:30:01:: | definition=give certain properties to something | synonyms=make | (Making/Giving properties - unlikely)
16. sense_key=get%2:32:08:: | definition=move into a desired direction of discourse | synonyms=drive, aim | (Direction of discourse - unlikely)
17. sense_key=get%2:31:09:: | definition=grasp with the mind or develop an understanding of | synonyms=catch | (Understanding - unlikely)
18. sense_key=get%2:35:00:: | definition=attract and fix | synonyms=catch, arrest | (Attracting/Fixing - unlikely)
19. sense_key=get%2:35:10:: | definition=reach with a blow or hit in a particular spot | synonyms=catch | (Hitting - unlikely)
20. sense_key=get%2:31:03:: | definition=reach by calculation | (Calculation - unlikely)
21. sense_key=get%2:40:14:: | definition=acquire as a result of some effort or action | synonyms=obtain | (Acquiring through effort - unlikely)
22. sense_key=get%2:40:13:: | definition=purchase | (Buying - unlikely)
23. sense_key=get%2:39:13:: | definition=perceive by hearing | synonyms=catch | (Hearing - unlikely)
24. sense_key=get%2:39:09:: | definition=suffer from the receipt of | synonyms=catch | (Suffering - unlikely)
25. sense_key=get%2:39:14:: | definition=receive as a retribution or punishment | synonyms=receive | (Punishment - unlikely)
26. sense_key=get%2:38:15:: | definition=leave immediately; used usually in the imperative form | (Leaving - unlikely)
27. sense_key=get%2:38:12:: | definition=reach and board | (Boarding - unlikely)
28. sense_key=get%2:37:12:: | definition=irritate | synonyms=get under one's skin | (Irritating - unlikely)
29. sense_key=get%2:37:11:: | definition=evoke an emotional response | (Evoking - unlikely)
30. sense_key=get%2:36:14:: | definition=apprehend and reproduce accurately | synonyms=catch | (Reproducing/Capturing - unlikely)
31. sense_key=get%2:36:00:: | definition=earn or achieve a base by being walked by the pitcher | (Baseball term - unlikely)
32. sense_key=get%2:35:12:: | definition=overcome or destroy | synonyms=defeat | (Overcoming - unlikely)
33. sense_key=get%2:31:10:: | definition=be a mystery or bewildering to | synonyms=perplex | (Puzzling - unlikely)
34. sense_key=get%2:30:12:: | definition=take the first step or steps in carrying out an action | synonyms=begin, start out | (Starting - unlikely)
35. sense_key=get%2:29:11:: | definition=undergo (as of injuries and illnesses) | synonyms=suffer, sustain | (Sustaining - unlikely)
36. sense_key=get%2:29:08:: | definition=make children | synonyms=beget | (Procreation - unlikely)

The context "until he got there" clearly means arrival.
Sense 5: definition=reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress; synonyms=arrive, come. This is the perfect match.

I must return the JSON object with the single best sense index.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: life
Target surface form: life
Context:
I got home, let the dogs into the house and noticed some sounds above my head, as if someone were walking on the roof, or upstairs. Then I noticed the car was bouncing up and down as if someone were jumping on it. I realized what was happening and screamed into the house for the dogs. Cupboard doors were flying, the trash can in the kitchen walked a few feet, the dogs came running, and I scooted them into the dog run and stood in the doorway myself, watching the outside trash cans dance across the concrete. When I realized it was over, I went and stood out in front of the house, waiting and praying for Merrill to come home, shivering as if it were 20 below zero until he got there. Never in my <t>life</t> have I been so frightened. When I saw the pictures of 880 and the Bay Bridge, I began to cry.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=life%1:26:01:: | definition=a characteristic state or mode of living | examples=social life; city life
2. sense_key=life%1:09:00:: | definition=the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities | synonyms=living | examples=he could no longer cope with the complexities of life
3. sense_key=life%1:26:02:: | definition=the course of existence of an individual; the actions and events that occur in living | examples=he hoped for a new life in Australia; he wanted to live his own life without interference from others
4. sense_key=life%1:26:00:: | definition=the condition of living or the state of being alive | synonyms=animation, living, aliveness | examples=while there's life there's hope; life depends on many chemical and physical processes
5. sense_key=life%1:28:00:: | definition=the period during which something is functional (as between birth and death) | synonyms=lifetime, lifespan | examples=the battery had a short life; he lived a long and happy life
6. sense_key=life%1:28:01:: | definition=the period between birth and the present time | examples=I have known him all his life
7. sense_key=life%1:28:02:: | definition=the period from the present until death | examples=he appointed himself emperor for life
8. sense_key=life%1:18:00:: | definition=a living person | examples=his heroism saved a life
9. sense_key=life%1:07:01:: | definition=animation and energy in action or expression | synonyms=liveliness, spirit, sprightliness | examples=it was a heavy play and the actors tried in vain to give life to it
10. sense_key=life%1:03:00:: | definition=living things collectively | examples=the oceans are teeming with life
11. sense_key=life%1:19:00:: | definition=the organic phenomenon that distinguishes living organisms from nonliving ones | examples=there is no life on the moon
12. sense_key=life%1:10:00:: | definition=an account of the series of events making up a person's life | synonyms=biography, life story, life history
13. sense_key=life%1:16:00:: | definition=a motive for living | examples=pottery was his life
14. sense_key=life%1:28:03:: | definition=a prison term lasting as long as the prisoner lives | synonyms=life sentence | examples=he got life for killing the guard

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "life" in the given context.

Context: "Never in my <t>life</t> have I been so frightened."

Target word: life
Contextual usage: "Never in my life have I been so frightened."

This phrase is a common idiom meaning "Never in my entire existence/experience."

Let's examine the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=life%1:26:01:: | definition=a characteristic state or mode of living | examples=social life; city life (Focuses on manner/style of living) - Not a match.
2. sense_key=life%1:09:00:: | definition=the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities | synonyms=living | examples=he could no longer cope with the complexities of life (Focuses on the totality of experience) - This fits the meaning of "my entire experience."
3. sense_key=life%1:26:02:: | definition=the course of existence of an individual; the actions and events that occur in living | examples=he hoped for a new life in Australia; he wanted to live his own life without interference from others (Focuses on the trajectory/path of existence) - This is very close to sense 2, emphasizing the individual's journey.
4. sense_key=life%1:26:00:: | definition=the condition of living or the state of being alive | synonyms=animation, living, aliveness | examples=while there's life there's hope; life depends on many chemical and physical processes (Focuses on biological state) - Not a match.
5. sense_key=life%1:28:00:: | definition=the period during which something is functional (as between birth and death) | synonyms=lifetime, lifespan | examples=the battery had a short life; he lived a long and happy life (Focuses on duration/span) - This relates to lifespan, which is part of the meaning, but sense 2/3 captures the experiential aspect better.
6. sense_key=life%1:28:01:: | definition=the period between birth and the present time | examples=I have known him all his life (Focuses on past duration) - Possible, but sense 2/3 is broader.
7. sense_key=life%1:28:02:: | definition=the period from the present until death | examples=he appointed himself emperor for life (Focuses on future duration) - Not a match.
8. sense_key=life%1:18:00:: | definition=a living person | examples=his heroism saved a life (Focuses on a person) - Not a match.
9. sense_key=life%1:07:01:: | definition=animation and energy in action or expression | synonyms=liveliness, spirit, sprightliness | examples=it was a heavy play and the actors tried in vain to give life to it (Focuses on vitality) - Not a match.
10. sense_key=life%1:03:00:: | definition=living things collectively | examples=the oceans are teeming with life (Focuses on biology/ecology) - Not a match.
11. sense_key=life%1:19:00:: | definition=the organic phenomenon that distinguishes living organisms from nonliving ones | examples=there is no life on the moon (Focuses on biological existence) - Not a match.
12. sense_key=life%1:10:00:: | definition=an account of the series of events making up a person's life | synonyms=biography, life story, life history (Focuses on narrative) - Not a match.
13. sense_key=life%1:16:00:: | definition=a motive for living | examples=pottery was his life (Focuses on purpose) - Not a match.
14. sense_key=life%1:28:03:: | definition=a prison term lasting as long as the prisoner lives | synonyms=life sentence | examples=he got life for killing the guard (Focuses on legal duration) - Not a match.

Comparing Sense 2 and Sense 3:
Sense 2: "the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities"
Sense 3: "the course of existence of an individual; the actions and events that occur in living"

The phrase "Never in my life" refers to the totality of the speaker's existence and experiences up to that point. Both Sense 2 and Sense 3 capture this idea of the course of existence/experience. Sense 2, with its emphasis on "the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities," seems slightly broader and more encompassing of the idiomatic usage ("in my life") than Sense 3, which focuses more on the individual's specific "course of existence."

I will choose Sense 2 as the best fit for the idiomatic expression "Never in my life."


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: see
Target surface form: saw
Context:
Then I noticed the car was bouncing up and down as if someone were jumping on it. I realized what was happening and screamed into the house for the dogs. Cupboard doors were flying, the trash can in the kitchen walked a few feet, the dogs came running, and I scooted them into the dog run and stood in the doorway myself, watching the outside trash cans dance across the concrete. When I realized it was over, I went and stood out in front of the house, waiting and praying for Merrill to come home, shivering as if it were 20 below zero until he got there. Never in my life have I been so frightened. When I <t>saw</t> the pictures of 880 and the Bay Bridge, I began to cry. 5:09 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=see%2:39:00:: | definition=perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight | examples=You have to be a good observer to see all the details; Can you see the bird in that tree?
2. sense_key=see%2:31:01:: | definition=perceive (an idea or situation) mentally | synonyms=understand, realize, realise | examples=Now I see!; I just can't see your point
3. sense_key=see%2:39:02:: | definition=perceive or be contemporaneous with | synonyms=witness, find | examples=We found Republicans winning the offices; You'll see a lot of cheating in this school
4. sense_key=see%2:36:00:: | definition=imagine; conceive of; see in one's mind | synonyms=visualize, visualise, envision, project, fancy, figure | examples=I can't see him on horseback!; I can see what will happen
5. sense_key=see%2:31:00:: | definition=deem to be | synonyms=consider, reckon, view, regard | examples=She views this quite differently from me; I consider her to be shallow
6. sense_key=see%2:31:02:: | definition=get to know or become aware of, usually accidentally | synonyms=learn, hear, get word, get wind, pick up, find out | examples=I learned that she has two grown-up children; I see that you have been promoted
7. sense_key=see%2:39:03:: | definition=see or watch | synonyms=watch, view, catch, take in | examples=view a show on television; This program will be seen all over the world
8. sense_key=see%2:38:00:: | definition=come together | synonyms=meet, run into, encounter, run across, come across | examples=I'll probably see you at the meeting; How nice to see you again!
9. sense_key=see%2:32:00:: | definition=find out, learn, or determine with certainty, usually by making an inquiry or other effort | synonyms=determine, check, find out, ascertain, watch, learn | examples=I want to see whether she speaks French; See whether it works
10. sense_key=see%2:31:03:: | definition=be careful or certain to do something; make certain of something | synonyms=check, insure, see to it, ensure, control, ascertain | examples=He verified that the valves were closed; See that the curtains are closed
11. sense_key=see%2:41:11:: | definition=go to see for professional or business reasons | examples=You should see a lawyer; We had to see a psychiatrist
12. sense_key=see%2:41:12:: | definition=go to see for a social visit | examples=I went to see my friend Mary the other day
13. sense_key=see%2:41:10:: | definition=go to see a place, as for entertainment | synonyms=visit | examples=We went to see the Eiffel Tower in the morning
14. sense_key=see%2:41:14:: | definition=take charge of or deal with | synonyms=attend, take care, look | examples=Could you see about lunch?; I must attend to this matter
15. sense_key=see%2:35:09:: | definition=receive as a specified guest | examples=the doctor will see you now; The minister doesn't see anybody before noon
16. sense_key=see%2:41:00:: | definition=date regularly; have a steady relationship with | synonyms=go steady, go out, date | examples=Did you know that she is seeing an older man?; He is dating his former wife again!
17. sense_key=see%2:39:05:: | definition=see and understand, have a good eye | examples=The artist must first learn to see
18. sense_key=see%2:31:08:: | definition=deliberate or decide | examples=See whether you can come tomorrow; let's see--which movie should we see tonight?
19. sense_key=see%2:39:11:: | definition=observe as if with an eye | examples=The camera saw the burglary and recorded it
20. sense_key=see%2:39:13:: | definition=observe, check out, and look over carefully or inspect | synonyms=examine | examples=The customs agent examined the baggage; I must see your passport before you can enter the country
21. sense_key=see%2:39:12:: | definition=go or live through | synonyms=experience, go through | examples=We had many trials to go through; he saw action in Viet Nam
22. sense_key=see%2:38:03:: | definition=accompany or escort | synonyms=escort | examples=I'll see you to the door
23. sense_key=see%2:33:00:: | definition=match or meet | examples=I saw the bet of one of my fellow players
24. sense_key=see%2:31:13:: | definition=make sense of; assign a meaning to | synonyms=interpret, construe | examples=What message do you see in this letter?; How do you interpret his behavior?

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "saw" (past tense of "see") based on the provided context.

Context: "When I <t>saw</t> the pictures of 880 and the Bay Bridge, I began to cry."

Target word: saw (past tense of see)
Contextual meaning: The speaker viewed pictures of specific landmarks (880 and the Bay Bridge) and reacted emotionally (began to cry).

Candidate senses analysis:
1. sense_key=see%2:39:00:: | definition=perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight | (Direct visual perception. Fits well.)
2. sense_key=see%2:31:01:: | definition=perceive (an idea or situation) mentally | (Mental perception/understanding. Less likely for viewing pictures.)
3. sense_key=see%2:39:02:: | definition=perceive or be contemporaneous with | (Witnessing/finding. Possible, but less specific than direct sight.)
4. sense_key=see%2:36:00:: | definition=imagine; conceive of; see in one's mind | (Imagining. Opposite of viewing actual pictures.)
5. sense_key=see%2:31:00:: | definition=deem to be | (To consider. Incorrect.)
6. sense_key=see%2:31:02:: | definition=get to know or become aware of, usually accidentally | (Finding out. Incorrect.)
7. sense_key=see%2:39:03:: | definition=see or watch | (Direct visual perception/watching. Fits very well.)
8. sense_key=see%2:38:00:: | definition=come together | (Encountering. Incorrect.)
9. sense_key=see%2:32:00:: | definition=find out, learn, or determine with certainty | (Investigating/determining. Incorrect.)
10. sense_key=see%2:31:03:: | definition=be careful or certain to do something | (Ensuring. Incorrect.)
11. sense_key=see%2:41:11:: | definition=go to see for professional or business reasons | (Visiting for a purpose. Incorrect.)
12. sense_key=see%2:41:12:: | definition=go to see for a social visit | (Visiting socially. Incorrect.)
13. sense_key=see%2:41:10:: | definition=go to see a place, as for entertainment | (Visiting for entertainment. Incorrect.)
14. sense_key=see%2:41:14:: | definition=take charge of or deal with | (Handling/attending to. Incorrect.)
15. sense_key=see%2:35:09:: | definition=receive as a specified guest | (Receiving. Incorrect.)
16. sense_key=see%2:41:00:: | definition=date regularly; have a steady relationship with | (Dating. Incorrect.)
17. sense_key=see%2:39:05:: | definition=see and understand, have a good eye | (Perceiving deeply. Too abstract for viewing pictures.)
18. sense_key=see%2:31:08:: | definition=deliberate or decide | (Deciding. Incorrect.)
19. sense_key=see%2:39:11:: | definition=observe as if with an eye | (Observing visually. Fits well.)
20. sense_key=see%2:39:13:: | definition=observe, check out, and look over carefully or inspect | (Inspecting. Possible, but "viewing" is more accurate than "inspecting" pictures.)
21. sense_key=see%2:39:12:: | definition=go or live through | (Experiencing. Incorrect.)
22. sense_key=see%2:38:03:: | definition=accompany or escort | (Escorting. Incorrect.)
23. sense_key=see%2:33:00:: | definition=match or meet | (Matching. Incorrect.)
24. sense_key=see%2:31:13:: | definition=make sense of; assign a meaning to | (Interpreting. Incorrect.)

Comparing the best candidates:
1. sense_key=see%2:39:00 (perceive by sight)
7. sense_key=see%2:39:03 (see or watch)
19. sense_key=see%2:39:11 (observe as if with an eye)

The action is viewing pictures. This is a direct act of visual perception.
Sense 1 (perceive by sight) is the most fundamental and accurate description of looking at pictures.
Sense 7 (see or watch) is also very strong, encompassing the act of viewing.
Sense 19 (observe as if with an eye) is also strong, emphasizing the visual nature.

Sense 1: "perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight." This perfectly captures the act of looking at visual media (pictures).

I choose Sense 1 as the most precise fit for viewing pictures.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: picture
Target surface form: pictures
Context:
Then I noticed the car was bouncing up and down as if someone were jumping on it. I realized what was happening and screamed into the house for the dogs. Cupboard doors were flying, the trash can in the kitchen walked a few feet, the dogs came running, and I scooted them into the dog run and stood in the doorway myself, watching the outside trash cans dance across the concrete. When I realized it was over, I went and stood out in front of the house, waiting and praying for Merrill to come home, shivering as if it were 20 below zero until he got there. Never in my life have I been so frightened. When I saw the <t>pictures</t> of 880 and the Bay Bridge, I began to cry. 5:09 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=picture%1:06:00:: | definition=a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface | synonyms=image, icon, ikon | examples=they showed us the pictures of their wedding; a movie is a series of images projected so rapidly that the eye integrates them
2. sense_key=picture%1:06:01:: | definition=graphic art consisting of an artistic composition made by applying paints to a surface | synonyms=painting | examples=a small painting by Picasso; he bought the painting as an investment
3. sense_key=picture%1:09:00:: | definition=a clear and telling mental image | synonyms=mental picture, impression | examples=he described his mental picture of his assailant; he had no clear picture of himself or his world
4. sense_key=picture%1:26:00:: | definition=a situation treated as an observable object | synonyms=scene | examples=the political picture is favorable; the religious scene in England has changed in the last century
5. sense_key=picture%1:10:00:: | definition=illustrations used to decorate or explain a text | synonyms=pictorial matter | examples=the dictionary had many pictures
6. sense_key=picture%1:10:02:: | definition=a form of entertainment that enacts a story by sound and a sequence of images giving the illusion of continuous movement | synonyms=movie, film, moving picture, moving-picture show, motion picture, motion-picture show | examples=they went to a movie every Saturday night; the film was shot on location
7. sense_key=picture%1:10:01:: | definition=the visible part of a television transmission | synonyms=video | examples=they could still receive the sound but the picture was gone
8. sense_key=picture%1:10:03:: | definition=a graphic or vivid verbal description | synonyms=word picture, word-painting, delineation, depiction, characterization, characterisation | examples=too often the narrative was interrupted by long word pictures; the author gives a depressing picture of life in Poland
9. sense_key=picture%1:09:01:: | definition=a typical example of some state or quality | examples=the very picture of a modern general; she was the picture of despair
10. sense_key=picture%1:06:02:: | definition=a representation of a person or scene in the form of a print or transparent slide; recorded by a camera on light-sensitive material | synonyms=photograph, photo, exposure, pic

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "pictures" in the given context.
The target lemma is "picture".
The target surface form is "pictures".
The context sentence is: "When I saw the pictures of 880 and the Bay Bridge, I began to cry."

I need to analyze the context and compare it with the provided candidate senses.

Context analysis:
The speaker is looking at "pictures of 880 and the Bay Bridge." These are specific geographical/structural references (likely locations or landmarks). The reaction is emotional ("I began to cry"). This suggests the pictures are visual representations of something significant or evocative.

Candidate senses analysis:

1. sense_key=picture%1:06:00: a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface. Synonyms: image, icon, ikon. Examples: they showed us the pictures of their wedding; a movie is a series of images projected so rapidly that the eye integrates them.
    * This fits well. Pictures of landmarks (880 and Bay Bridge) are visual representations produced on a surface (e.g., photographs, prints).

2. sense_key=picture%1:06:01: graphic art consisting of an artistic composition made by applying paints to a surface. Synonyms: painting.
    * Unlikely. While they could be paintings, "pictures of 880 and the Bay Bridge" usually refers to photographs or general images when discussing specific locations, not necessarily fine art paintings.

3. sense_key=picture%1:09:00: a clear and telling mental image. Synonyms: mental picture, impression.
    * Incorrect. The speaker "saw" the pictures, implying physical objects, not just mental images.

4. sense_key=picture%1:26:00: a situation treated as an observable object. Synonyms: scene.
    * Incorrect. The pictures *are* the objects being viewed, not the situation itself.

5. sense_key=picture%1:10:00: illustrations used to decorate or explain a text. Synonyms: pictorial matter.
    * Unlikely. They are pictures *of* specific places, not illustrations *in* a text.

6. sense_key=picture%1:10:02: a form of entertainment that enacts a story by sound and a sequence of images giving the illusion of continuous movement. Synonyms: movie, film, moving picture, etc.
    * Incorrect. They are pictures *of* specific places, not a film/movie.

7. sense_key=picture%1:10:01: the visible part of a television transmission. Synonyms: video.
    * Incorrect. Context does not suggest television.

8. sense_key=picture%1:10:03: a graphic or vivid verbal description. Synonyms: word picture, word-painting, etc.
    * Incorrect. The speaker "saw" the pictures, implying visual media, not reading a description.

9. sense_key=picture%1:09:01: a typical example of some state or quality. Examples: the very picture of a modern general.
    * Incorrect. They are representations of places, not examples of a quality.

10. sense_key=picture%1:06:02: a representation of a person or scene in the form of a print or transparent slide; recorded by a camera on light-sensitive material. Synonyms: photograph, photo, exposure, pic.
    * This is a very strong candidate, as photographs are the most common type of "picture" used to document landmarks.

Comparing Sense 1 and Sense 10:
Sense 1: "a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface." (Broad definition, includes photos, drawings, etc.)
Sense 10: "a representation of a person or scene in the form of a print or transparent slide; recorded by a camera on light-sensitive material." (Specific definition, focuses on photography/prints).

Since the context refers to specific landmarks ("880 and the Bay Bridge"), these are almost certainly photographs (Sense 10) or general visual representations (Sense 1). Sense 10 is more precise for modern documentation of scenes/landmarks. However, Sense 1 is the overarching definition that encompasses photographs and is slightly less restrictive.

Let's re-examine the examples for Sense 1: "they showed us the pictures of their wedding." This is a perfect fit for photographs/visual representations of a scene.
Let's re-examine the examples for Sense 10: It focuses heavily on the technical process (recorded by a camera on light-sensitive material).

In common usage, when referring to pictures of specific places, both Sense 1 and Sense 10 apply. Sense 1 is the most general and robust definition for "visual representation... produced on a surface," which covers both prints and slides/photos. Sense 10 is essentially a subset of Sense 1 (specifically photography). Given the options, Sense 1 is the most accurate and encompassing choice for "pictures of [landmarks]".

I will choose Sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: begin
Target surface form: began
Context:
Then I noticed the car was bouncing up and down as if someone were jumping on it. I realized what was happening and screamed into the house for the dogs. Cupboard doors were flying, the trash can in the kitchen walked a few feet, the dogs came running, and I scooted them into the dog run and stood in the doorway myself, watching the outside trash cans dance across the concrete. When I realized it was over, I went and stood out in front of the house, waiting and praying for Merrill to come home, shivering as if it were 20 below zero until he got there. Never in my life have I been so frightened. When I saw the pictures of 880 and the Bay Bridge, I <t>began</t> to cry. 5:09 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=begin%2:30:00:: | definition=take the first step or steps in carrying out an action | synonyms=get down, get, start out, start, set about, set out | examples=We began working at dawn; Who will start?
2. sense_key=begin%2:42:00:: | definition=have a beginning, in a temporal, spatial, or evaluative sense | synonyms=start | examples=The DMZ begins right over the hill; The second movement begins after the Allegro
3. sense_key=begin%2:30:01:: | definition=set in motion, cause to start | synonyms=lead off, start, commence | examples=The U.S. started a war in the Middle East; The Iraqis began hostilities
4. sense_key=begin%2:32:03:: | definition=begin to speak or say;  he began | examples=Now listen, friends,
5. sense_key=begin%2:42:02:: | definition=be the first item or point, constitute the beginning or start, come first in a series | examples=The number `one' begins the sequence; A terrible murder begins the novel
6. sense_key=begin%2:42:04:: | definition=have a beginning, of a temporal event | examples=WW II began in 1939 when Hitler marched into Poland; The company's Asia tour begins next month
7. sense_key=begin%2:42:03:: | definition=have a beginning characterized in some specified way | synonyms=start | examples=The novel begins with a murder; My property begins with the three maple trees
8. sense_key=begin%2:41:04:: | definition=begin an event that is implied and limited by the nature or inherent function of the direct object | synonyms=start | examples=begin a cigar; She started the soup while it was still hot
9. sense_key=begin%2:41:00:: | definition=achieve or accomplish in the least degree, usually used in the negative | examples=This economic measure doesn't even begin to deal with the problem of inflation; You cannot even begin to understand the problem we had to deal with during the war
10. sense_key=begin%2:32:04:: | definition=begin to speak, understand, read, and write a language | examples=She began Russian at an early age; We started French in fourth grade

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "began" (past tense of "begin") based on the provided context.

Context: "When I saw the pictures of 880 and the Bay Bridge, I began to cry. 5:09 a.m."

Target word: began (I began to cry)

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=begin%2:30:00:: | definition=take the first step or steps in carrying out an action | synonyms=get down, get, start out, start, set about, set out | examples=We began working at dawn; Who will start? (Implies starting an action)
2. sense_key=begin%2:42:00:: | definition=have a beginning, in a temporal, spatial, or evaluative sense | synonyms=start | examples=The DMZ begins right over the hill; The second movement begins after the Allegro (Implies a starting point/state)
3. sense_key=begin%2:30:01:: | definition=set in motion, cause to start | synonyms=lead off, start, commence | examples=The U.S. started a war in the Middle East; The Iraqis began hostilities (Implies initiating an event/process)
4. sense_key=begin%2:32:03:: | definition=begin to speak or say; he began | examples=Now listen, friends, (Implies starting speech)
5. sense_key=begin%2:42:02:: | definition=be the first item or point, constitute the beginning or start, come first in a series | examples=The number `one' begins the sequence; A terrible murder begins the novel (Implies sequence/order)
6. sense_key=begin%2:42:04:: | definition=have a beginning, of a temporal event | examples=WW II began in 1939 when Hitler marched into Poland; The company's Asia tour begins next month (Implies temporal start)
7. sense_key=begin%2:42:03:: | definition=have a beginning characterized in some specified way | synonyms=start | examples=The novel begins with a murder; My property begins with the three maple trees (Implies a specific nature of the start)
8. sense_key=begin%2:41:04:: | definition=begin an event that is implied and limited by the nature or inherent function of the direct object | synonyms=start | examples=begin a cigar; She started the soup while it was still hot (Implies starting something specific/inherent)
9. sense_key=begin%2:41:00:: | definition=achieve or accomplish in the least degree, usually used in the negative | examples=This economic measure doesn't even begin to deal with the problem of inflation; You cannot even begin to understand the problem we had to deal with during the war (Implies minimal degree)
10. sense_key=begin%2:32:04:: | definition=begin to speak, understand, read, and write a language | examples=She began Russian at an early age; We started French in fourth grade (Implies learning a language)

Analysis of the context: "I began to cry."
The action started is crying. This is an internal, emotional action or process.

Let's evaluate the candidates:
1. "take the first step or steps in carrying out an action": Crying is an action that is started. This fits well.
3. "set in motion, cause to start": The emotion/process of crying was set in motion. This also fits well.
4. "begin to speak or say": Incorrect.
5. "be the first item or point": Incorrect.
6. "have a beginning, of a temporal event": Incorrect (not about time).
7. "have a beginning characterized in some specified way": Less precise than starting the action itself.
8. "begin an event that is implied and limited by the nature or inherent function of the direct object": Crying is the event, but this definition seems geared towards physical objects or processes (like starting a cigar).
9. "achieve or accomplish in the least degree": Incorrect (the speaker started crying, not just minimally).
10. "begin to speak, understand, read, and write a language": Incorrect.

Comparing 1 and 3:
1. "take the first step or steps in carrying out an action" (e.g., I began to run.)
3. "set in motion, cause to start" (e.g., The storm began.)

When applied to "I began to cry," the speaker is initiating the action of crying. Both 1 and 3 are plausible. However, sense 1, "take the first step or steps in carrying out an action," is the most direct description of initiating a volitional or involuntary action (like crying). Sense 3 often implies a more external or large-scale initiation (like a war or a storm).

Let's re-examine the structure: "I began to cry." This is a classic example of starting a process/action.

Sense 1: "take the first step or steps in carrying out an action." This is the best fit for starting an emotional or physical action.

I will select sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: cry
Target surface form: cry
Context:
Then I noticed the car was bouncing up and down as if someone were jumping on it. I realized what was happening and screamed into the house for the dogs. Cupboard doors were flying, the trash can in the kitchen walked a few feet, the dogs came running, and I scooted them into the dog run and stood in the doorway myself, watching the outside trash cans dance across the concrete. When I realized it was over, I went and stood out in front of the house, waiting and praying for Merrill to come home, shivering as if it were 20 below zero until he got there. Never in my life have I been so frightened. When I saw the pictures of 880 and the Bay Bridge, I began to <t>cry</t>. 5:09 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=cry%2:32:01:: | definition=utter a sudden loud cry | synonyms=shout, shout out, call, yell, scream, holler | examples=she cried with pain when the doctor inserted the needle; I yelled to her from the window but she couldn't hear me
2. sense_key=cry%2:29:00:: | definition=shed tears because of sadness, rage, or pain | synonyms=weep | examples=She cried bitterly when she heard the news of his death; The girl in the wheelchair wept with frustration when she could not get up the stairs
3. sense_key=cry%2:32:07:: | definition=utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy | synonyms=exclaim, cry out, outcry, call out, shout | examples=`I won!' he exclaimed; `Help!' she cried
4. sense_key=cry%2:32:02:: | definition=proclaim or announce in public | synonyms=blazon out | examples=before we had newspapers, a town crier would cry the news; He cried his merchandise in the market square
5. sense_key=cry%2:34:00:: | definition=demand immediate action | examples=This situation is crying for attention
6. sense_key=cry%2:32:03:: | definition=utter a characteristic sound | examples=The cat was crying
7. sense_key=cry%2:29:02:: | definition=bring into a particular state by crying | examples=The little boy cried himself to sleep

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "cry" in the given context.

Context: "When I saw the pictures of 880 and the Bay Bridge, I began to <t>cry</t>. 5:09 a.m."

Target word: cry

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=cry%2:32:01:: | definition=utter a sudden loud cry | synonyms=shout, shout out, call, yell, scream, holler | examples=she cried with pain when the doctor inserted the needle; I yelled to her from the window but she couldn't hear me (Focuses on loud vocalization/shouting)
2. sense_key=cry%2:29:00:: | definition=shed tears because of sadness, rage, or pain | synonyms=weep | examples=She cried bitterly when she heard the news of his death; The girl in the wheelchair wept with frustration when she could not get up the stairs (Focuses on weeping/tears)
3. sense_key=cry%2:32:07:: | definition=utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy | synonyms=exclaim, cry out, outcry, call out, shout | examples=`I won!' he exclaimed; `Help!' she cried (Focuses on vocal exclamation, often sudden)
4. sense_key=cry%2:32:02:: | definition=proclaim or announce in public | synonyms=blazon out | examples=before we had newspapers, a town crier would cry the news; He cried his merchandise in the market square (Focuses on public announcement)
5. sense_key=cry%2:34:00:: | definition=demand immediate action | examples=This situation is crying for attention (Idiomatic usage)
6. sense_key=cry%2:32:03:: | definition=utter a characteristic sound | examples=The cat was crying (Focuses on animal sounds)
7. sense_key=cry%2:29:02:: | definition=bring into a particular state by crying | examples=The little boy cried himself to sleep (Focuses on causing a state, e.g., crying oneself to sleep)

Analysis of the context: "When I saw the pictures of 880 and the Bay Bridge, I began to cry."
The context describes an emotional reaction ("saw the pictures") leading to the action of "crying." When people react emotionally to sad or moving events (like seeing pictures of a bridge, perhaps associated with tragedy or loss), the typical action is to shed tears.

Comparing the senses:
Sense 1 (sudden loud cry/shout): Unlikely, as the context suggests an internal, emotional reaction, not a sudden shout.
Sense 2 (shed tears because of sadness, rage, or pain): Highly likely. Seeing pictures often evokes sadness, leading to weeping.
Sense 3 (utter aloud/exclaim): Possible, but less likely than shedding tears, as the emotional trigger usually leads to silent or tearful crying rather than a loud exclamation.
Sense 4 (proclaim/announce): Irrelevant.
Sense 5 (demand action): Irrelevant.
Sense 6 (characteristic sound): Irrelevant (human context).
Sense 7 (bring into a state): Irrelevant.

Sense 2 perfectly matches the common idiomatic and emotional usage of "cry" in this context (weeping due to sadness/emotion).

Therefore, Sense 2 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: evening
Target surface form: evening
Context:
When I realized it was over, I went and stood out in front of the house, waiting and praying for Merrill to come home, shivering as if it were 20 below zero until he got there. Never in my life have I been so frightened. When I saw the pictures of 880 and the Bay Bridge, I began to cry. 5:09 a.m. JROE: The Sunset -LCB- District -RCB- was more or less like a pajama party all <t>evening</t>, lots of people & dogs walking around, drinking beer. 6:50 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=evening%1:28:00:: | definition=the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall) | synonyms=eve, even, eventide | examples=he enjoyed the evening light across the lake
2. sense_key=evening%1:28:01:: | definition=a later concluding time period | examples=it was the evening of the Roman Empire
3. sense_key=evening%1:28:02:: | definition=the early part of night (from dinner until bedtime) spent in a special way | examples=an evening at the opera

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "evening" based on the provided context and candidate senses.

Context: "JROE: The Sunset -LCB- District -RCB- was more or less like a pajama party all <t>evening</t>, lots of people & dogs walking around, drinking beer. 6:50 a.m."

Target word: evening

Candidate Senses:
1. sense_key=evening%1:28:00:: | definition=the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall) | synonyms=eve, even, eventide | examples=he enjoyed the evening light across the lake
2. sense_key=evening%1:28:01:: | definition=a later concluding time period | examples=it was the evening of the Roman Empire
3. sense_key=evening%1:28:02:: | definition=the early part of night (from dinner until bedtime) spent in a special way | examples=an evening at the opera

Analysis of the context:
The context describes an event ("The Sunset") that was "more or less like a pajama party all evening." The time stamp is 6:50 a.m., and the preceding text mentions "The Sunset." The activity described (people and dogs walking around, drinking beer) fits a casual, extended period of time.

Evaluation of senses:
1. **sense_key=evening%1:28:00**: "the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)". This fits the general concept of a time period in the late day/early night. The context mentions "The Sunset," which aligns with the transition period described.
2. **sense_key=evening%1:28:01**: "a later concluding time period". This is very general. While technically correct, it doesn't capture the specific temporal meaning implied by the context (a period of the day).
3. **sense_key=evening%1:28:02**: "the early part of night (from dinner until bedtime) spent in a special way". This implies a specific, often formal or planned, social event (like "an evening at the opera"). The context describes a casual "pajama party" and general activity, not necessarily a "special way" in the formal sense, although it is a social gathering.

Comparison:
The context describes a continuous period of time during a social gathering ("pajama party all evening"). Given the mention of "The Sunset" and the general description of people walking around, Sense 1 (the period of decreasing daylight/late part of the day) is the most appropriate general temporal sense. Sense 3 is too restrictive (implying a special, often formal, event). Sense 2 is too vague.

Therefore, Sense 1 is the best fit.