[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: rise
Target surface form: rise
Context:
Frankly, the market is very calm, observes Mace Blicksilver of Marblehead Asset Management. It remains within a narrow margin; trading volumes have become very weak, and I think that this will remain the case until the end of the year. The trend was supported by the publication of better than expected economic indicators, which "have contributed to improving market opinion in relation to the robustness of the economic recovery", summarised Charles Schwab's analysts. In the United States, retail sales have increased by 1.3% in November, for the second month in a row, and far more than predicted. Moreover, the confidence of American consumers has clearly bounced back in December, to 73.4 against 67.4 the previous month, according to preliminary estimates from Michigan University's index. The indices have, however, been slowed by a renewed <t>rise</t> of the dollar, to a new two-month high against the Euro, which "puts downward pressure on the sectors that are sensitive to the economic situation", explained Owen Fitzpatrick from Deutsche Bank. Technology securities have thereby lost some ground.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=rise%1:11:00:: | definition=a growth in strength or number or importance
2. sense_key=rise%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of changing location in an upward direction | synonyms=ascent, ascension, ascending
3. sense_key=rise%1:17:00:: | definition=an upward slope or grade (as in a road) | synonyms=ascent, acclivity, raise, climb, upgrade | examples=the car couldn't make it up the rise
4. sense_key=rise%1:11:02:: | definition=a movement upward | synonyms=rising, ascent, ascension | examples=they cheered the rise of the hot-air balloon
5. sense_key=rise%1:07:02:: | definition=the amount a salary is increased | synonyms=raise, wage hike, hike, wage increase, salary increase | examples=he got a 3% raise; he got a wage hike
6. sense_key=rise%1:07:01:: | definition=the property possessed by a slope or surface that rises | synonyms=upgrade, rising slope
7. sense_key=rise%1:11:01:: | definition=a wave that lifts the surface of the water or ground | synonyms=lift
8. sense_key=rise%1:11:03:: | definition=(theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost | synonyms=emanation, procession | examples=the emanation of the Holy Spirit; the rising of the Holy Ghost
9. sense_key=rise%1:07:03:: | definition=an increase in cost | synonyms=boost, hike, cost increase | examples=they asked for a 10% rise in rates
10. sense_key=rise%1:04:01:: | definition=increase in price or value | synonyms=advance | examples=the news caused a general advance on the stock market

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the context:** The sentence is: "The indices have, however, been slowed by a renewed <t>rise</t> of the dollar, to a new two-month high against the Euro, which 'puts downward pressure on the sectors that are sensitive to the economic situation', explained Owen Fitzpatrick from Deutsche Bank."
2.  **Identify the target word and its role:** The target word is "rise." It is used in the phrase "a renewed rise of the dollar." The dollar is a currency, and the context discusses financial markets, indices, and exchange rates (against the Euro).
3.  **Determine the meaning of "rise" in this context:** When a currency "rises" against another currency, it means its value or strength increases.
4.  **Examine the candidate senses:**
    *   1. `sense_key=rise%1:11:00:: | definition=a growth in strength or number or importance`: This fits the idea of a currency gaining strength.
    *   2. `sense_key=rise%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of changing location in an upward direction`: Physical movement (e.g., climbing). Not applicable to currency value.
    *   3. `sense_key=rise%1:17:00:: | definition=an upward slope or grade (as in a road)`: Physical geography. Not applicable.
    *   4. `sense_key=rise%1:11:02:: | definition=a movement upward`: General upward movement. Less specific than financial growth.
    *   5. `sense_key=rise%1:07:02:: | definition=the amount a salary is increased`: Salary increase. Not applicable.
    *   6. `sense_key=rise%1:07:01:: | definition=the property possessed by a slope or surface that rises`: Slope property. Not applicable.
    *   7. `sense_key=rise%1:11:01:: | definition=a wave that lifts the surface of the water or ground`: Physical wave. Not applicable.
    *   8. `sense_key=rise%1:11:03:: | definition=(theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost`: Religious term. Not applicable.
    *   9. `sense_key=rise%1:07:03:: | definition=an increase in cost`: Cost increase. While related to value, sense 1 or 10 is better for currency strength.
    *   10. `sense_key=rise%1:04:01:: | definition=increase in price or value`: This is highly relevant, as currency value is a form of price/value.

5.  **Compare the best candidates (1 and 10):**
    *   Sense 1: "a growth in strength or number or importance." (Focuses on strength/importance, which is perfect for currency strength).
    *   Sense 10: "increase in price or value." (Focuses on the quantitative change in value).

    In the context of currency exchange rates ("rise of the dollar... to a new two-month high"), the increase is fundamentally a growth in *strength* (Sense 1) and an increase in *value* (Sense 10). Sense 1 ("growth in strength or number or importance") is the most encompassing and precise description of how a currency's value is perceived in financial markets when it "rises." Sense 10 is also very strong, but Sense 1 captures the qualitative aspect of market performance (strength) better than just the quantitative aspect (price/value).

6.  **Final Selection:** Sense 1 is the best fit for describing the strengthening of a currency.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: dollar
Target surface form: dollar
Context:
Frankly, the market is very calm, observes Mace Blicksilver of Marblehead Asset Management. It remains within a narrow margin; trading volumes have become very weak, and I think that this will remain the case until the end of the year. The trend was supported by the publication of better than expected economic indicators, which "have contributed to improving market opinion in relation to the robustness of the economic recovery", summarised Charles Schwab's analysts. In the United States, retail sales have increased by 1.3% in November, for the second month in a row, and far more than predicted. Moreover, the confidence of American consumers has clearly bounced back in December, to 73.4 against 67.4 the previous month, according to preliminary estimates from Michigan University's index. The indices have, however, been slowed by a renewed rise of the <t>dollar</t>, to a new two-month high against the Euro, which "puts downward pressure on the sectors that are sensitive to the economic situation", explained Owen Fitzpatrick from Deutsche Bank. Technology securities have thereby lost some ground.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=dollar%1:23:00:: | definition=the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents
2. sense_key=dollar%1:21:00:: | definition=a piece of paper money worth one dollar | synonyms=dollar bill, one dollar bill, buck, clam
3. sense_key=dollar%1:21:01:: | definition=a United States coin worth one dollar | examples=the dollar coin has never been popular in the United States
4. sense_key=dollar%1:10:00:: | definition=a symbol of commercialism or greed | synonyms=dollar mark, dollar sign | examples=he worships the almighty dollar; the dollar sign means little to him

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "dollar" in the provided context.
The context is about financial markets, economic indicators, and currency movements.

Context snippet: "The indices have, however, been slowed by a renewed rise of the <t>dollar</t>, to a new two-month high against the Euro, which "puts downward pressure on the sectors that are sensitive to the economic situation", explained Owen Fitzpatrick from Deutsche Bank."

The word "dollar" is used here in relation to its value against the Euro ("against the Euro") and its movement ("renewed rise"). This clearly refers to the currency unit.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=dollar%1:23:00:: | definition=the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents
2. sense_key=dollar%1:21:00:: | definition=a piece of paper money worth one dollar | synonyms=dollar bill, one dollar bill, buck, clam
3. sense_key=dollar%1:21:01:: | definition=a United States coin worth one dollar | examples=the dollar coin has never been popular in the United States
4. sense_key=dollar%1:10:00:: | definition=a symbol of commercialism or greed | synonyms=dollar mark, dollar sign | examples=he worships the almighty dollar; the dollar sign means little to him

Analysis:
*   Sense 2 and 3 refer to specific physical denominations (a bill or a coin worth one dollar). The context refers to the general currency unit's value ("rise of the dollar against the Euro"), not a specific physical piece of money.
*   Sense 4 refers to the abstract concept/symbol of money/greed. This is incorrect in the financial context provided.
*   Sense 1 defines "the basic monetary unit in many countries." This perfectly matches the usage when discussing currency exchange rates ("rise of the dollar against the Euro").

Therefore, sense_key=dollar%1:23:00 is the best fit.

currency: USD

source: unavailable


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: high
Target surface form: high
Context:
Frankly, the market is very calm, observes Mace Blicksilver of Marblehead Asset Management. It remains within a narrow margin; trading volumes have become very weak, and I think that this will remain the case until the end of the year. The trend was supported by the publication of better than expected economic indicators, which "have contributed to improving market opinion in relation to the robustness of the economic recovery", summarised Charles Schwab's analysts. In the United States, retail sales have increased by 1.3% in November, for the second month in a row, and far more than predicted. Moreover, the confidence of American consumers has clearly bounced back in December, to 73.4 against 67.4 the previous month, according to preliminary estimates from Michigan University's index. The indices have, however, been slowed by a renewed rise of the dollar, to a new two-month <t>high</t> against the Euro, which "puts downward pressure on the sectors that are sensitive to the economic situation", explained Owen Fitzpatrick from Deutsche Bank. Technology securities have thereby lost some ground.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=high%1:07:00:: | definition=a lofty level or position or degree | examples=summer temperatures reached an all-time high
2. sense_key=high%1:26:00:: | definition=an air mass of higher than normal pressure | examples=the east coast benefits from a Bermuda high
3. sense_key=high%1:26:02:: | definition=a state of sustained elation | examples=I'm on a permanent high these days
4. sense_key=high%1:26:01:: | definition=a state of altered consciousness induced by alcohol or narcotics | examples=they took drugs to get a high on
5. sense_key=high%1:15:00:: | definition=a high place | synonyms=heights | examples=they stood on high and observed the countryside; he doesn't like heights
6. sense_key=high%1:14:00:: | definition=a public secondary school usually including grades 9 through 12 | synonyms=senior high school, senior high, highschool | examples=he goes to the neighborhood highschool
7. sense_key=high%1:06:00:: | definition=a forward gear with a gear ratio that gives the greatest vehicle velocity for a given engine speed | synonyms=high gear

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "high" in the provided context.
The context is a financial news report discussing market trends, economic indicators, and currency movements.
The target phrase is: "...to a new two-month <t>high</t> against the Euro..."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=high%1:07:00:: | definition=a lofty level or position or degree | examples=summer temperatures reached an all-time high
2. sense_key=high%1:26:00:: | definition=an air mass of higher than normal pressure | examples=the east coast benefits from a Bermuda high
3. sense_key=high%1:26:02:: | definition=a state of sustained elation | examples=I'm on a permanent high these days
4. sense_key=high%1:26:01:: | definition=a state of altered consciousness induced by alcohol or narcotics | examples=they took drugs to get a high on
5. sense_key=high%1:15:00:: | definition=a high place | synonyms=heights | examples=they stood on high and observed the countryside; he doesn't like heights
6. sense_key=high%1:14:00:: | definition=a public secondary school usually including grades 9 through 12 | synonyms=senior high school, senior high, highschool | examples=he goes to the neighborhood highschool
7. sense_key=high%1:06:00:: | definition=a forward gear with a gear ratio that gives the greatest vehicle velocity for a given engine speed | synonyms=high gear

Analysis:
The phrase is "a new two-month high against the Euro". This refers to the exchange rate of the dollar against the Euro. When discussing exchange rates, "high" means a peak value or level.

Let's evaluate the candidates:
1. sense_key=high%1:07:00:: | definition=a lofty level or position or degree. This fits perfectly with a peak exchange rate. (e.g., "The dollar reached a high of 1.10 against the Euro.")
2. sense_key=high%1:26:00:: | definition=an air mass of higher than normal pressure. Irrelevant (meteorology).
3. sense_key=high%1:26:02:: | definition=a state of sustained elation. Irrelevant (emotion).
4. sense_key=high%1:26:01:: | definition=a state of altered consciousness induced by alcohol or narcotics. Irrelevant (drugs).
5. sense_key=high%1:15:00:: | definition=a high place. Irrelevant (physical location).
6. sense_key=high%1:14:00:: | definition=a public secondary school. Irrelevant (education).
7. sense_key=high%1:06:00:: | definition=a forward gear. Irrelevant (automotive).

Sense 1, "a lofty level or position or degree," is the correct sense, referring to a peak level in the market/economic context.

The required output format is a JSON object with the sense index.
The best sense is 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: pressure
Target surface form: pressure
Context:
Frankly, the market is very calm, observes Mace Blicksilver of Marblehead Asset Management. It remains within a narrow margin; trading volumes have become very weak, and I think that this will remain the case until the end of the year. The trend was supported by the publication of better than expected economic indicators, which "have contributed to improving market opinion in relation to the robustness of the economic recovery", summarised Charles Schwab's analysts. In the United States, retail sales have increased by 1.3% in November, for the second month in a row, and far more than predicted. Moreover, the confidence of American consumers has clearly bounced back in December, to 73.4 against 67.4 the previous month, according to preliminary estimates from Michigan University's index. The indices have, however, been slowed by a renewed rise of the dollar, to a new two-month high against the Euro, which "puts downward <t>pressure</t> on the sectors that are sensitive to the economic situation", explained Owen Fitzpatrick from Deutsche Bank. Technology securities have thereby lost some ground.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=pressure%1:19:00:: | definition=the force applied to a unit area of surface; measured in pascals (SI unit) or in dynes (cgs unit) | synonyms=pressure level, force per unit area | examples=the compressed gas exerts an increased pressure
2. sense_key=pressure%1:07:00:: | definition=a force that compels | examples=the public brought pressure to bear on the government
3. sense_key=pressure%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of pressing; the exertion of pressure | synonyms=press, pressing | examples=he gave the button a press; he used pressure to stop the bleeding
4. sense_key=pressure%1:26:00:: | definition=the state of demanding notice or attention | synonyms=imperativeness, insistence, insistency, press | examples=the insistence of their hunger; the press of business matters
5. sense_key=pressure%1:09:00:: | definition=the somatic sensation that results from applying force to an area of skin | synonyms=pressure sensation | examples=the sensitivity of his skin to pressure and temperature was normal
6. sense_key=pressure%1:26:01:: | definition=an oppressive condition of physical or mental or social or economic distress
7. sense_key=pressure%1:19:01:: | definition=the pressure exerted by the atmosphere | synonyms=atmospheric pressure, air pressure

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "pressure" in the given context.

Context:
"...The indices have, however, been slowed by a renewed rise of the dollar, to a new two-month high against the Euro, which "puts downward <t>pressure</t> on the sectors that are sensitive to the economic situation", explained Owen Fitzpatrick from Deutsche Bank. Technology securities have thereby lost some ground."

Target word: pressure
Contextual usage: "puts downward pressure on the sectors"

Analysis of the context:
The context is financial/economic. A rise in the dollar is negatively affecting certain economic sectors ("sectors that are sensitive to the economic situation"). The phrase "puts downward pressure on" means that the rise in the dollar is exerting a negative force or influence on these sectors, causing them to lose value or performance.

Analysis of candidate senses:

1. sense_key=pressure%1:19:00:: | definition=the force applied to a unit area of surface... | synonyms=pressure level, force per unit area | examples=the compressed gas exerts an increased pressure
(This is physical pressure, like air pressure. While economic forces can be metaphorical, this definition is too literal/physical.)

2. sense_key=pressure%1:07:00:: | definition=a force that compels | examples=the public brought pressure to bear on the government
(This sense refers to a compelling force or influence. "Puts downward pressure on" fits this meaning perfectly—the dollar rise is a compelling force causing a negative effect.)

3. sense_key=pressure%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of pressing; the exertion of pressure | synonyms=press, pressing | examples=he gave the button a press; he used pressure to stop the bleeding
(This is the action of pressing, not the abstract force/influence.)

4. sense_key=pressure%1:26:00:: | definition=the state of demanding notice or attention | synonyms=imperativeness, insistence, insistency, press | examples=the insistence of their hunger; the press of business matters
(This relates to demands or urgency, not economic influence.)

5. sense_key=pressure%1:09:00:: | definition=the somatic sensation that results from applying force to an area of skin | synonyms=pressure sensation | examples=the sensitivity of his skin to pressure and temperature was normal
(This is physical sensation.)

6. sense_key=pressure%1:26:01:: | definition=an oppressive condition of physical or mental or social or economic distress
(This refers to a state of distress, not the active force causing the distress, although related.)

7. sense_key=pressure%1:19:01:: | definition=the pressure exerted by the atmosphere | synonyms=atmospheric pressure, air pressure
(Specific physical pressure.)

Conclusion:
The phrase "puts downward pressure on" in an economic context means that a force (the dollar rise) is compelling or influencing the sectors negatively. Sense 2, "a force that compels," is the best fit for this metaphorical use of pressure in economics.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: sector
Target surface form: sectors
Context:
Frankly, the market is very calm, observes Mace Blicksilver of Marblehead Asset Management. It remains within a narrow margin; trading volumes have become very weak, and I think that this will remain the case until the end of the year. The trend was supported by the publication of better than expected economic indicators, which "have contributed to improving market opinion in relation to the robustness of the economic recovery", summarised Charles Schwab's analysts. In the United States, retail sales have increased by 1.3% in November, for the second month in a row, and far more than predicted. Moreover, the confidence of American consumers has clearly bounced back in December, to 73.4 against 67.4 the previous month, according to preliminary estimates from Michigan University's index. The indices have, however, been slowed by a renewed rise of the dollar, to a new two-month high against the Euro, which "puts downward pressure on the <t>sectors</t> that are sensitive to the economic situation", explained Owen Fitzpatrick from Deutsche Bank. Technology securities have thereby lost some ground.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=sector%1:25:00:: | definition=a plane figure bounded by two radii and the included arc of a circle
2. sense_key=sector%1:14:00:: | definition=a social group that forms part of the society or the economy | examples=the public sector
3. sense_key=sector%1:09:00:: | definition=a particular aspect of life or activity | synonyms=sphere | examples=he was helpless in an important sector of his life
4. sense_key=sector%1:23:00:: | definition=the minimum track length that can be assigned to store information; unless otherwise specified a sector of data consists of 512 bytes
5. sense_key=sector%1:15:00:: | definition=a portion of a military position
6. sense_key=sector%1:06:00:: | definition=measuring instrument consisting of two graduated arms hinged at one end

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "sectors" (plural of "sector") based on the provided context.

Context analysis:
"...which 'puts downward pressure on the <t>sectors</t> that are sensitive to the economic situation', explained Owen Fitzpatrick from Deutsche Bank. Technology securities have thereby lost some ground."

The context is financial/economic. The word "sectors" refers to areas or segments within the economy that are affected by the economic situation (specifically, the rise of the dollar). The following sentence mentions "Technology securities," which is a specific type of economic sector.

Candidate senses analysis:
1. sense_key=sector%1:25:00:: | definition=a plane figure bounded by two radii and the included arc of a circle (Geometric) -> Incorrect.
2. sense_key=sector%1:14:00:: | definition=a social group that forms part of the society or the economy | examples=the public sector (Economic/Social division) -> Plausible.
3. sense_key=sector%1:09:00:: | definition=a particular aspect of life or activity | synonyms=sphere | examples=he was helpless in an important sector of his life (General aspect) -> Less specific than economic division.
4. sense_key=sector%1:23:00:: | definition=the minimum track length that can be assigned to store information... (Computing/Data storage) -> Incorrect.
5. sense_key=sector%1:15:00:: | definition=a portion of a military position (Military) -> Incorrect.
6. sense_key=sector%1:06:00:: | definition=measuring instrument consisting of two graduated arms hinged at one end (Instrument) -> Incorrect.

Comparing the plausible senses (2 and 3):
Sense 2: "a social group that forms part of the society or the economy." This fits perfectly with economic sectors (e.g., technology sector, finance sector).
Sense 3: "a particular aspect of life or activity." While economic sectors are aspects of activity, Sense 2 is the precise technical term used in economics and finance, which is the domain of the text.

The phrase "sectors that are sensitive to the economic situation" strongly points to the economic/industry division sense.

Therefore, sense_key=sector%1:14:00 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: situation
Target surface form: situation
Context:
Frankly, the market is very calm, observes Mace Blicksilver of Marblehead Asset Management. It remains within a narrow margin; trading volumes have become very weak, and I think that this will remain the case until the end of the year. The trend was supported by the publication of better than expected economic indicators, which "have contributed to improving market opinion in relation to the robustness of the economic recovery", summarised Charles Schwab's analysts. In the United States, retail sales have increased by 1.3% in November, for the second month in a row, and far more than predicted. Moreover, the confidence of American consumers has clearly bounced back in December, to 73.4 against 67.4 the previous month, according to preliminary estimates from Michigan University's index. The indices have, however, been slowed by a renewed rise of the dollar, to a new two-month high against the Euro, which "puts downward pressure on the sectors that are sensitive to the economic <t>situation</t>", explained Owen Fitzpatrick from Deutsche Bank. Technology securities have thereby lost some ground.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=situation%1:26:00:: | definition=the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time; ; ; - Franklin D.Roosevelt | synonyms=state of affairs | examples=the present international situation is dangerous; wondered how such a state of affairs had come about
2. sense_key=situation%1:26:01:: | definition=a condition or position in which you find yourself | synonyms=position | examples=the unpleasant situation (or position) of having to choose between two evils; found herself in a very fortunate situation
3. sense_key=situation%1:26:02:: | definition=a complex or critical or unusual difficulty | examples=the dangerous situation developed suddenly; that's quite a situation
4. sense_key=situation%1:15:00:: | definition=physical position in relation to the surroundings | synonyms=site | examples=the sites are determined by highly specific sequences of nucleotides
5. sense_key=situation%1:04:00:: | definition=a job in an organization | synonyms=position, post, berth, office, spot, billet | examples=he occupied a post in the treasury

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "situation" in the provided context.

Context:
"...which "puts downward pressure on the sectors that are sensitive to the economic <t>situation</t>", explained Owen Fitzpatrick from Deutsche Bank. Technology securities have thereby lost some ground."

Target word: situation
Contextual domain: Economics/Finance (market, trading volumes, economic indicators, consumer confidence, dollar rise, sectors, securities).

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=situation%1:26:00:: | definition=the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time; ; ; - Franklin D.Roosevelt | synonyms=state of affairs | examples=the present international situation is dangerous; wondered how such a state of affairs had come about
2. sense_key=situation%1:26:01:: | definition=a condition or position in which you find yourself | synonyms=position | examples=the unpleasant situation (or position) of having to choose between two evils; found herself in a very fortunate situation
3. sense_key=situation%1:26:02:: | definition=a complex or critical or unusual difficulty | examples=the dangerous situation developed suddenly; that's quite a situation
4. sense_key=situation%1:15:00:: | definition=physical position in relation to the surroundings | synonyms=site | examples=the sites are determined by highly specific sequences of nucleotides
5. sense_key=situation%1:04:00:: | definition=a job in an organization | synonyms=position, post, berth, office, spot, billet | examples=he occupied a post in the treasury

Analysis:
The phrase is "the economic situation". This refers to the overall state of the economy.
The context discusses market trends, economic indicators, consumer confidence, and the impact of the dollar rise on sectors sensitive to this "situation."

Let's evaluate the senses:
1. sense_key=situation%1:26:00: "the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time." This perfectly matches "economic situation," referring to the overall state of affairs in the economy.
2. sense_key=situation%1:26:01: "a condition or position in which you find yourself." While related to condition, this usually implies a personal or specific predicament, not the broad state of an entire economy.
3. sense_key=situation%1:26:02: "a complex or critical or unusual difficulty." This implies a problem or crisis. While the economy might be facing difficulties, the phrase "economic situation" generally refers to the overall state, not necessarily a critical difficulty (though it could be). Sense 1 is broader and more accurate for the general economic context.
4. sense_key=situation%1:15:00: "physical position." Irrelevant.
5. sense_key=situation%1:04:00: "a job in an organization." Irrelevant.

Conclusion: Sense 1, defining the situation as "the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time," is the best fit for "economic situation."

Mapping to the required output format:
Sense 1 corresponds to index 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: security
Target surface form: securities
Context:
It remains within a narrow margin; trading volumes have become very weak, and I think that this will remain the case until the end of the year. The trend was supported by the publication of better than expected economic indicators, which "have contributed to improving market opinion in relation to the robustness of the economic recovery", summarised Charles Schwab's analysts. In the United States, retail sales have increased by 1.3% in November, for the second month in a row, and far more than predicted. Moreover, the confidence of American consumers has clearly bounced back in December, to 73.4 against 67.4 the previous month, according to preliminary estimates from Michigan University's index. The indices have, however, been slowed by a renewed rise of the dollar, to a new two-month high against the Euro, which "puts downward pressure on the sectors that are sensitive to the economic situation", explained Owen Fitzpatrick from Deutsche Bank. Technology <t>securities</t> have thereby lost some ground. The bond market has fallen.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=security%1:26:00:: | definition=the state of being free from danger or injury | examples=we support the armed services in the name of national security
2. sense_key=security%1:21:01:: | definition=defense against financial failure; financial independence | synonyms=protection | examples=his pension gave him security in his old age; insurance provided protection against loss of wages due to illness
3. sense_key=security%1:12:00:: | definition=freedom from anxiety or fear | examples=the watch dog gave her a feeling of security
4. sense_key=security%1:21:04:: | definition=a formal declaration that documents a fact of relevance to finance and investment; the holder has a right to receive interest or dividends | synonyms=certificate | examples=he held several valuable securities
5. sense_key=security%1:21:00:: | definition=property that your creditor can claim in case you default on your obligation | synonyms=surety | examples=bankers are reluctant to lend without good security
6. sense_key=security%1:14:00:: | definition=a department responsible for the security of the institution's property and workers | synonyms=security department | examples=the head of security was a former policeman
7. sense_key=security%1:10:00:: | definition=a guarantee that an obligation will be met | synonyms=surety
8. sense_key=security%1:06:00:: | definition=an electrical device that sets off an alarm when someone tries to break in | synonyms=security system, security measure
9. sense_key=security%1:04:00:: | definition=measures taken as a precaution against theft or espionage or sabotage etc. | synonyms=security measures | examples=military security has been stepped up since the recent uprising

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target surface form "securities" based on the provided context.

Context:
"It remains within a narrow margin; trading volumes have become very weak, and I think that this will remain the case until the end of the year. The trend was supported by the publication of better than expected economic indicators, which "have contributed to improving market opinion in relation to the robustness of the economic recovery", summarised Charles Schwab's analysts. In the United States, retail sales have increased by 1.3% in November, for the second month in a row, and far more than predicted. Moreover, the confidence of American consumers has clearly bounced back in December, to 73.4 against 67.4 the previous month, according to preliminary estimates from Michigan University's index. The indices have, however, been slowed by a renewed rise of the dollar, to a new two-month high against the Euro, which "puts downward pressure on the sectors that are sensitive to the economic situation", explained Owen Fitzpatrick from Deutsche Bank. Technology <t>securities</t> have thereby lost some ground. The bond market has fallen."

Target word: securities (plural of security)

Analysis of the context:
The text is discussing financial markets, trading volumes, economic indicators, consumer confidence, the dollar's rise, and the bond market. The phrase "Technology securities have thereby lost some ground" places "securities" firmly in a financial/investment context.

Analysis of candidate senses:
1. security%1:26:00: state of being free from danger or injury (e.g., national security). (Incorrect - not about safety/defense)
2. security%1:21:01: defense against financial failure; financial independence. (Possible, but usually refers to a state or provision, not specific traded assets.)
3. security%1:12:00: freedom from anxiety or fear. (Incorrect - emotional state)
4. security%1:21:04: a formal declaration that documents a fact of relevance to finance and investment; the holder has a right to receive interest or dividends. Synonyms: certificate. Examples: he held several valuable securities. (Highly relevant. This definition describes financial instruments/assets.)
5. security%1:21:00: property that your creditor can claim in case you default on your obligation. Synonyms: surety. (This is collateral, a type of security, but sense 4 is a broader term for tradable assets.)
6. security%1:14:00: a department responsible for the security of the institution's property and workers. (Incorrect - organizational unit)
7. security%1:10:00: a guarantee that an obligation will be met. Synonyms: surety. (Relates to guarantees, not the assets themselves.)
8. security%1:06:00: an electrical device that sets off an alarm. (Incorrect - physical device)
9. security%1:04:00: measures taken as a precaution against theft or espionage. (Incorrect - protective measures)

Conclusion:
The context ("Technology securities have thereby lost some ground," following discussions of market trends, indices, and the bond market) clearly indicates that "securities" refers to financial instruments or assets. Sense 4, defined as "a formal declaration that documents a fact of relevance to finance and investment; the holder has a right to receive interest or dividends," is the precise definition for stocks, bonds, and other tradable financial instruments.

The best sense is 4.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: ground
Target surface form: ground
Context:
It remains within a narrow margin; trading volumes have become very weak, and I think that this will remain the case until the end of the year. The trend was supported by the publication of better than expected economic indicators, which "have contributed to improving market opinion in relation to the robustness of the economic recovery", summarised Charles Schwab's analysts. In the United States, retail sales have increased by 1.3% in November, for the second month in a row, and far more than predicted. Moreover, the confidence of American consumers has clearly bounced back in December, to 73.4 against 67.4 the previous month, according to preliminary estimates from Michigan University's index. The indices have, however, been slowed by a renewed rise of the dollar, to a new two-month high against the Euro, which "puts downward pressure on the sectors that are sensitive to the economic situation", explained Owen Fitzpatrick from Deutsche Bank. Technology securities have thereby lost some <t>ground</t>. The bond market has fallen.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=ground%1:17:00:: | definition=the solid part of the earth's surface | synonyms=land, dry land, earth, solid ground, terra firma | examples=the plane turned away from the sea and moved back over land; the earth shook for several minutes
2. sense_key=ground%1:16:00:: | definition=a rational motive for a belief or action | synonyms=reason | examples=the reason that war was declared; the grounds for their declaration
3. sense_key=ground%1:27:00:: | definition=the loose soft material that makes up a large part of the land surface | synonyms=earth | examples=they dug into the earth outside the church
4. sense_key=ground%1:24:00:: | definition=a relation that provides the foundation for something | synonyms=footing, basis | examples=they were on a friendly footing; he worked on an interim basis
5. sense_key=ground%1:15:00:: | definition=a position to be won or defended in battle (or as if in battle) | examples=they gained ground step by step; they fought to regain the lost ground
6. sense_key=ground%1:09:00:: | definition=the part of a scene (or picture) that lies behind objects in the foreground | synonyms=background | examples=he posed her against a background of rolling hills
7. sense_key=ground%1:17:01:: | definition=material in the top layer of the surface of the earth in which plants can grow (especially with reference to its quality or use) | synonyms=land, soil | examples=the land had never been plowed; good agricultural soil
8. sense_key=ground%1:09:01:: | definition=a relatively homogeneous percept extending back of the figure on which attention is focused
9. sense_key=ground%1:06:02:: | definition=a connection between an electrical device and a large conducting body, such as the earth (which is taken to be at zero voltage) | synonyms=earth
10. sense_key=ground%1:06:01:: | definition=(art) the surface (as a wall or canvas) prepared to take the paint for a painting
11. sense_key=ground%1:06:00:: | definition=the first or preliminary coat of paint or size applied to a surface | synonyms=flat coat, primer, priming, primer coat, priming coat, undercoat

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "ground" in the given context.
The context is about financial markets, economic indicators, and stock performance.
The sentence containing the target word is: "Technology securities have thereby lost some <t>ground</t>."

Target lemma: ground
Target surface form: ground
Contextual meaning: In the context of financial markets, "losing ground" means losing position, momentum, or advantage.

Let's examine the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=ground%1:17:00:: | definition=the solid part of the earth's surface | synonyms=land, dry land, earth, solid ground, terra firma | (Physical earth) - Unlikely.
2. sense_key=ground%1:16:00:: | definition=a rational motive for a belief or action | synonyms=reason | (Reason/Basis) - Unlikely.
3. sense_key=ground%1:27:00:: | definition=the loose soft material that makes up a large part of the land surface | synonyms=earth | (Soil/Dirt) - Unlikely.
4. sense_key=ground%1:24:00:: | definition=a relation that provides the foundation for something | synonyms=footing, basis | (Foundation/Basis) - Possible, but usually used as "on solid ground."
5. sense_key=ground%1:15:00:: | definition=a position to be won or defended in battle (or as if in battle) | examples=they gained ground step by step; they fought to regain the lost ground | (Advantage/Position) - Highly relevant. "Losing ground" in finance means losing market position or momentum.
6. sense_key=ground%1:09:00:: | definition=the part of a scene (or picture) that lies behind objects in the foreground | synonyms=background | (Visual background) - Unlikely.
7. sense_key=ground%1:17:01:: | definition=material in the top layer of the surface of the earth in which plants can grow (especially with reference to its quality or use) | synonyms=land, soil | (Soil) - Unlikely.
8. sense_key=ground%1:09:01:: | definition=a relatively homogeneous percept extending back of the figure on which attention is focused | (Visual perception) - Unlikely.
9. sense_key=ground%1:06:02:: | definition=a connection between an electrical device and a large conducting body, such as the earth (which is taken to be at zero voltage) | (Electrical connection) - Unlikely.
10. sense_key=ground%1:06:01:: | definition=(art) the surface (as a wall or canvas) prepared to take the paint for a painting | (Art surface) - Unlikely.
11. sense_key=ground%1:06:00:: | definition=the first or preliminary coat of paint or size applied to a surface | synonyms=flat coat, primer, priming, primer coat, priming coat, undercoat | (Primer) - Unlikely.

The phrase "lost ground" in a financial context clearly refers to losing advantage or position.
Sense 5: "a position to be won or defended in battle (or as if in battle)" with examples like "they gained ground step by step; they fought to regain the lost ground" perfectly matches this metaphorical usage in economics/finance.

Therefore, sense 5 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: bond
Target surface form: bond
Context:
In the United States, retail sales have increased by 1.3% in November, for the second month in a row, and far more than predicted. Moreover, the confidence of American consumers has clearly bounced back in December, to 73.4 against 67.4 the previous month, according to preliminary estimates from Michigan University's index. The indices have, however, been slowed by a renewed rise of the dollar, to a new two-month high against the Euro, which "puts downward pressure on the sectors that are sensitive to the economic situation", explained Owen Fitzpatrick from Deutsche Bank. Technology securities have thereby lost some ground. The bond market has fallen. Treasury 10-year <t>bond</t> yields have grown to 3.540% against 3.482% on Tuesday evening, and 30-year bond yields are at 4.497% against 4.492% the previous evening.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=bond%1:19:00:: | definition=an electrical force linking atoms | synonyms=chemical bond
2. sense_key=bond%1:21:02:: | definition=a certificate of debt (usually interest-bearing or discounted) that is issued by a government or corporation in order to raise money; the issuer is required to pay a fixed sum annually until maturity and then a fixed sum to repay the principal | synonyms=bond certificate
3. sense_key=bond%1:24:00:: | definition=a connection based on kinship or marriage or common interest | synonyms=alliance | examples=the shifting alliances within a large family; their friendship constitutes a powerful bond between them
4. sense_key=bond%1:21:03:: | definition=(criminal law) money that must be forfeited by the bondsman if an accused person fails to appear in court for trial | synonyms=bail, bail bond | examples=the judge set bail at $10,000; a $10,000 bond was furnished by an alderman
5. sense_key=bond%1:06:00:: | definition=a restraint that confines or restricts freedom (especially something used to tie down or restrain a prisoner) | synonyms=shackle, hamper, trammel
6. sense_key=bond%1:06:01:: | definition=a connection that fastens things together | synonyms=attachment
7. sense_key=bond%1:27:00:: | definition=a superior quality of strong durable white writing paper; originally made for printing documents | synonyms=bond paper
8. sense_key=bond%1:18:00:: | definition=United States civil rights leader who was elected to the legislature in Georgia but was barred from taking his seat because he opposed the Vietnam War (born 1940) | synonyms=Julian Bond
9. sense_key=bond%1:18:01:: | definition=British secret operative 007 in novels by Ian Fleming | synonyms=James Bond
10. sense_key=bond%1:07:00:: | definition=the property of sticking together (as of glue and wood) or the joining of surfaces of different composition | synonyms=adhesiveness, adhesion, adherence | examples=the mutual adhesiveness of cells; a heated hydraulic press was required for adhesion

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "bond" based on the provided context.

Context:
"...explained Owen Fitzpatrick from Deutsche Bank. Technology securities have thereby lost some ground. The bond market has fallen. Treasury 10-year <t>bond</t> yields have grown to 3.540% against 3.482% on Tuesday evening, and 30-year bond yields are at 4.497% against 4.492% the previous evening."

The target word "bond" appears in the phrase "Treasury 10-year bond yields" and "30-year bond yields".

Let's analyze the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=bond%1:19:00:: | definition=an electrical force linking atoms | synonyms=chemical bond (Relates to chemistry, irrelevant here.)
2. sense_key=bond%1:21:02:: | definition=a certificate of debt (usually interest-bearing or discounted) that is issued by a government or corporation in order to raise money; the issuer is required to pay a fixed sum annually until maturity and then a fixed sum to repay the principal | synonyms=bond certificate (This relates directly to financial instruments, specifically government debt like Treasury bonds, and mentions yields, which is a financial metric.)
3. sense_key=bond%1:24:00:: | definition=a connection based on kinship or marriage or common interest | synonyms=alliance (Relates to relationships, irrelevant here.)
4. sense_key=bond%1:21:03:: | definition=(criminal law) money that must be forfeited by the bondsman if an accused person fails to appear in court for trial | synonyms=bail, bail bond (Relates to law/justice, irrelevant here.)
5. sense_key=bond%1:06:00:: | definition=a restraint that confines or restricts freedom (especially something used to tie down or restrain a prisoner) | synonyms=shackle, hamper, trammel (Relates to physical restraint, irrelevant here.)
6. sense_key=bond%1:06:01:: | definition=a connection that fastens things together | synonyms=attachment (Relates to physical fastening, irrelevant here.)
7. sense_key=bond%1:27:00:: | definition=a superior quality of strong durable white writing paper; originally made for printing documents | synonyms=bond paper (Relates to paper, irrelevant here.)
8. sense_key=bond%1:18:00:: | definition=United States civil rights leader who was elected to the legislature in Georgia but was barred from taking his seat because he opposed the Vietnam War (born 1940) | synonyms=Julian Bond (Proper noun, irrelevant here.)
9. sense_key=bond%1:18:01:: | definition=British secret operative 007 in novels by Ian Fleming | synonyms=James Bond (Proper noun, irrelevant here.)
10. sense_key=bond%1:07:00:: | definition=the property of sticking together (as of glue and wood) or the joining of surfaces of different composition | synonyms=adhesiveness, adhesion, adherence (Relates to physics/chemistry, irrelevant here.)

The context clearly discusses "The bond market has fallen" and "Treasury 10-year bond yields". This is financial terminology.

Sense 2: "a certificate of debt (usually interest-bearing or discounted) that is issued by a government or corporation in order to raise money..." perfectly matches the financial context of Treasury bonds and bond yields.

Therefore, sense 2 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: yield
Target surface form: yields
Context:
In the United States, retail sales have increased by 1.3% in November, for the second month in a row, and far more than predicted. Moreover, the confidence of American consumers has clearly bounced back in December, to 73.4 against 67.4 the previous month, according to preliminary estimates from Michigan University's index. The indices have, however, been slowed by a renewed rise of the dollar, to a new two-month high against the Euro, which "puts downward pressure on the sectors that are sensitive to the economic situation", explained Owen Fitzpatrick from Deutsche Bank. Technology securities have thereby lost some ground. The bond market has fallen. Treasury 10-year bond <t>yields</t> have grown to 3.540% against 3.482% on Tuesday evening, and 30-year bond yields are at 4.497% against 4.492% the previous evening.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=yield%1:04:00:: | definition=production of a certain amount | synonyms=output
2. sense_key=yield%1:21:00:: | definition=the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property | synonyms=return, issue, take, takings, proceeds, payoff | examples=the average return was about 5%
3. sense_key=yield%1:06:00:: | definition=an amount of a product | synonyms=fruit
4. sense_key=yield%1:23:00:: | definition=the quantity of something (as a commodity) that is created (usually within a given period of time) | synonyms=output, production | examples=production was up in the second quarter

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{
  "sense_index": 2
}
```

content:
```json
{
  "sense_index": 2
}
```

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "yields" (target lemma: yield) based on the provided context.

Context: "The bond market has fallen. Treasury 10-year bond <t>yields</t> have grown to 3.540% against 3.482% on Tuesday evening, and 30-year bond yields are at 4.497% against 4.492% the previous evening."

The word "yields" is used in the context of "Treasury 10-year bond yields" and "30-year bond yields," followed by specific percentage values (3.540%, 4.497%).

Let's analyze the candidate senses:

1. **sense_key=yield%1:04:00:: | definition=production of a certain amount | synonyms=output** (General production/output)
2. **sense_key=yield%1:21:00:: | definition=the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property | synonyms=return, issue, take, takings, proceeds, payoff | examples=the average return was about 5%** (Financial return/income)
3. **sense_key=yield%1:06:00:: | definition=an amount of a product | synonyms=fruit** (Agricultural/physical amount)
4. **sense_key=yield%1:23:00:: | definition=the quantity of something (as a commodity) that is created (usually within a given period of time) | synonyms=output, production | examples=production was up in the second quarter** (Commodity production)

The context is clearly financial, specifically discussing bond markets and interest rates (percentages). When discussing bonds, the "yield" refers to the return or income generated by the bond, usually expressed as an annual percentage rate.

*   Sense 1 and 4 relate to general physical production/output (commodities). This is incorrect for financial bonds.
*   Sense 3 relates to physical products (fruit). This is incorrect.
*   Sense 2 defines yield as "the income or profit arising from such transactions..." and includes synonyms like "return" and "proceeds." This perfectly matches the financial meaning of bond yield (the rate of return).

Therefore, sense_key=yield%1:21:00 is the best fit.

I need to return the JSON object with the correct sense index.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: evening
Target surface form: evening
Context:
In the United States, retail sales have increased by 1.3% in November, for the second month in a row, and far more than predicted. Moreover, the confidence of American consumers has clearly bounced back in December, to 73.4 against 67.4 the previous month, according to preliminary estimates from Michigan University's index. The indices have, however, been slowed by a renewed rise of the dollar, to a new two-month high against the Euro, which "puts downward pressure on the sectors that are sensitive to the economic situation", explained Owen Fitzpatrick from Deutsche Bank. Technology securities have thereby lost some ground. The bond market has fallen. Treasury 10-year bond yields have grown to 3.540% against 3.482% on Tuesday <t>evening</t>, and 30-year bond yields are at 4.497% against 4.492% the previous evening.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=evening%1:28:00:: | definition=the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall) | synonyms=eve, even, eventide | examples=he enjoyed the evening light across the lake
2. sense_key=evening%1:28:01:: | definition=a later concluding time period | examples=it was the evening of the Roman Empire
3. sense_key=evening%1:28:02:: | definition=the early part of night (from dinner until bedtime) spent in a special way | examples=an evening at the opera

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "evening" in the provided context.

Context: "Treasury 10-year bond yields have grown to 3.540% against 3.482% on Tuesday <t>evening</t>, and 30-year bond yields are at 4.497% against 4.492% the previous evening."

Target word: "evening" (appears twice, but the context is consistent).

Candidate Senses:
1. `evening%1:28:00`: the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall). (Focuses on time of day/dusk).
2. `evening%1:28:01`: a later concluding time period. (Focuses on a period/era ending).
3. `evening%1:28:02`: the early part of night (from dinner until bedtime) spent in a special way. (Focuses on social/leisure time).

Analysis of the context:
The sentence discusses financial data (bond yields) and when those data points were recorded ("on Tuesday evening", "the previous evening").

When used in relation to specific dates or days (Tuesday, previous day), "evening" refers to the time of day when the measurement or event occurred.

Let's evaluate the senses:
1. `evening%1:28:00`: "the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)". This fits the meaning of a specific time of day when financial data is reported (e.g., market close/afternoon/early night).
2. `evening%1:28:01`: "a later concluding time period". This is too abstract and doesn't fit the context of a specific day's data point.
3. `evening%1:28:02`: "the early part of night (from dinner until bedtime) spent in a special way". This refers to social activities (e.g., "an evening at the opera") and is irrelevant to financial reporting times.

Conclusion: Sense 1, referring to the latter part of the day, is the most appropriate fit for specifying the time of day when the bond yields were recorded.

The index for Sense 1 is `evening%1:28:00`.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: bond
Target surface form: bond
Context:
In the United States, retail sales have increased by 1.3% in November, for the second month in a row, and far more than predicted. Moreover, the confidence of American consumers has clearly bounced back in December, to 73.4 against 67.4 the previous month, according to preliminary estimates from Michigan University's index. The indices have, however, been slowed by a renewed rise of the dollar, to a new two-month high against the Euro, which "puts downward pressure on the sectors that are sensitive to the economic situation", explained Owen Fitzpatrick from Deutsche Bank. Technology securities have thereby lost some ground. The bond market has fallen. Treasury 10-year bond yields have grown to 3.540% against 3.482% on Tuesday evening, and 30-year <t>bond</t> yields are at 4.497% against 4.492% the previous evening.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=bond%1:19:00:: | definition=an electrical force linking atoms | synonyms=chemical bond
2. sense_key=bond%1:21:02:: | definition=a certificate of debt (usually interest-bearing or discounted) that is issued by a government or corporation in order to raise money; the issuer is required to pay a fixed sum annually until maturity and then a fixed sum to repay the principal | synonyms=bond certificate
3. sense_key=bond%1:24:00:: | definition=a connection based on kinship or marriage or common interest | synonyms=alliance | examples=the shifting alliances within a large family; their friendship constitutes a powerful bond between them
4. sense_key=bond%1:21:03:: | definition=(criminal law) money that must be forfeited by the bondsman if an accused person fails to appear in court for trial | synonyms=bail, bail bond | examples=the judge set bail at $10,000; a $10,000 bond was furnished by an alderman
5. sense_key=bond%1:06:00:: | definition=a restraint that confines or restricts freedom (especially something used to tie down or restrain a prisoner) | synonyms=shackle, hamper, trammel
6. sense_key=bond%1:06:01:: | definition=a connection that fastens things together | synonyms=attachment
7. sense_key=bond%1:27:00:: | definition=a superior quality of strong durable white writing paper; originally made for printing documents | synonyms=bond paper
8. sense_key=bond%1:18:00:: | definition=United States civil rights leader who was elected to the legislature in Georgia but was barred from taking his seat because he opposed the Vietnam War (born 1940) | synonyms=Julian Bond
9. sense_key=bond%1:18:01:: | definition=British secret operative 007 in novels by Ian Fleming | synonyms=James Bond
10. sense_key=bond%1:07:00:: | definition=the property of sticking together (as of glue and wood) or the joining of surfaces of different composition | synonyms=adhesiveness, adhesion, adherence | examples=the mutual adhesiveness of cells; a heated hydraulic press was required for adhesion

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "bond" based on the provided context.

Context snippet:
"The indices have, however, been slowed by a renewed rise of the dollar, to a new two-month high against the Euro, which "puts downward pressure on the sectors that are sensitive to the economic situation", explained Owen Fitzpatrick from Deutsche Bank. Technology securities have thereby lost some ground. The bond market has fallen. Treasury 10-year bond yields have grown to 3.540% against 3.482% on Tuesday evening, and 30-year <t>bond</t> yields are at 4.497% against 4.492% the previous evening."

The target word is "bond" (in "30-year bond yields").

Let's analyze the context clues:
1. "The bond market has fallen." (Refers to financial markets)
2. "Treasury 10-year bond yields have grown..." (Refers to financial instruments/securities)
3. "30-year bond yields are at 4.497%..." (Yields are associated with debt instruments)

This clearly points to the financial/economic meaning of "bond."

Now let's evaluate the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=bond%1:19:00:: | definition=an electrical force linking atoms | synonyms=chemical bond (Incorrect - scientific)
2. sense_key=bond%1:21:02:: | definition=a certificate of debt (usually interest-bearing or discounted) that is issued by a government or corporation in order to raise money; the issuer is required to pay a fixed sum annually until maturity and then a fixed sum to repay the principal | synonyms=bond certificate (Highly relevant - financial debt instrument)
3. sense_key=bond%1:24:00:: | definition=a connection based on kinship or marriage or common interest | synonyms=alliance (Incorrect - social/relational)
4. sense_key=bond%1:21:03:: | definition=(criminal law) money that must be forfeited by the bondsman if an accused person fails to appear in court for trial | synonyms=bail, bail bond (Incorrect - legal/criminal)
5. sense_key=bond%1:06:00:: | definition=a restraint that confines or restricts freedom (especially something used to tie down or restrain a prisoner) | synonyms=shackle, hamper, trammel (Incorrect - physical restraint)
6. sense_key=bond%1:06:01:: | definition=a connection that fastens things together | synonyms=attachment (Incorrect - physical connection)
7. sense_key=bond%1:27:00:: | definition=a superior quality of strong durable white writing paper; originally made for printing documents | synonyms=bond paper (Incorrect - material)
8. sense_key=bond%1:18:00:: | definition=United States civil rights leader who was elected to the legislature in Georgia but was barred from taking his seat because he opposed the Vietnam War (born 1940) | synonyms=Julian Bond (Incorrect - proper noun)
9. sense_key=bond%1:18:01:: | definition=British secret operative 007 in novels by Ian Fleming | synonyms=James Bond (Incorrect - proper noun)
10. sense_key=bond%1:07:00:: | definition=the property of sticking together (as of glue and wood) or the joining of surfaces of different composition | synonyms=adhesiveness, adhesion, adherence (Incorrect - scientific/physical property)

Sense 2 perfectly matches the context of "bond market" and "bond yields," referring to a debt instrument.

The best indexed sense is 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: yield
Target surface form: yields
Context:
In the United States, retail sales have increased by 1.3% in November, for the second month in a row, and far more than predicted. Moreover, the confidence of American consumers has clearly bounced back in December, to 73.4 against 67.4 the previous month, according to preliminary estimates from Michigan University's index. The indices have, however, been slowed by a renewed rise of the dollar, to a new two-month high against the Euro, which "puts downward pressure on the sectors that are sensitive to the economic situation", explained Owen Fitzpatrick from Deutsche Bank. Technology securities have thereby lost some ground. The bond market has fallen. Treasury 10-year bond yields have grown to 3.540% against 3.482% on Tuesday evening, and 30-year bond <t>yields</t> are at 4.497% against 4.492% the previous evening.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=yield%1:04:00:: | definition=production of a certain amount | synonyms=output
2. sense_key=yield%1:21:00:: | definition=the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property | synonyms=return, issue, take, takings, proceeds, payoff | examples=the average return was about 5%
3. sense_key=yield%1:06:00:: | definition=an amount of a product | synonyms=fruit
4. sense_key=yield%1:23:00:: | definition=the quantity of something (as a commodity) that is created (usually within a given period of time) | synonyms=output, production | examples=production was up in the second quarter

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "yields" (lemma: yield) based on the provided context.

Context snippet: "Treasury 10-year bond yields have grown to 3.540% against 3.482% on Tuesday evening, and 30-year bond <t>yields</t> are at 4.497% against 4.492% the previous evening."

The word "yields" is used in the context of "bond yields" and is followed by specific percentage values (3.540%, 4.497%).

Let's analyze the candidate senses:

1. **sense_key=yield%1:04:00:: | definition=production of a certain amount | synonyms=output**
   * This is general production/output. While financial returns are a form of production, this definition is very broad.

2. **sense_key=yield%1:21:00:: | definition=the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property | synonyms=return, issue, take, takings, proceeds, payoff | examples=the average return was about 5%**
   * This sense relates to income or profit (return). Bond yields are essentially the return (interest rate) an investor receives on a bond. The percentage values (3.540%, 4.497%) represent this rate of return/income. This seems highly relevant.

3. **sense_key=yield%1:06:00:: | definition=an amount of a product | synonyms=fruit**
   * This refers to agricultural or physical output (e.g., crop yield). Not applicable to bonds.

4. **sense_key=yield%1:23:00:: | definition=the quantity of something (as a commodity) that is created (usually within a given period of time) | synonyms=output, production | examples=production was up in the second quarter**
   * This is general commodity production. Not applicable to financial instruments like bonds.

Comparing Sense 2 with the context:
"Treasury 10-year bond yields have grown to 3.540%..."
Bond yields are the interest rates or returns generated by the bond. Sense 2 defines yield as "the income or profit arising from such transactions." This perfectly matches the financial context where percentages represent the rate of return.

Therefore, sense_key=yield%1:21:00 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: evening
Target surface form: evening
Context:
In the United States, retail sales have increased by 1.3% in November, for the second month in a row, and far more than predicted. Moreover, the confidence of American consumers has clearly bounced back in December, to 73.4 against 67.4 the previous month, according to preliminary estimates from Michigan University's index. The indices have, however, been slowed by a renewed rise of the dollar, to a new two-month high against the Euro, which "puts downward pressure on the sectors that are sensitive to the economic situation", explained Owen Fitzpatrick from Deutsche Bank. Technology securities have thereby lost some ground. The bond market has fallen. Treasury 10-year bond yields have grown to 3.540% against 3.482% on Tuesday evening, and 30-year bond yields are at 4.497% against 4.492% the previous <t>evening</t>.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=evening%1:28:00:: | definition=the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall) | synonyms=eve, even, eventide | examples=he enjoyed the evening light across the lake
2. sense_key=evening%1:28:01:: | definition=a later concluding time period | examples=it was the evening of the Roman Empire
3. sense_key=evening%1:28:02:: | definition=the early part of night (from dinner until bedtime) spent in a special way | examples=an evening at the opera

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the target word and context:**
    *   Target word: "evening"
    *   Context sentence: "Treasury 10-year bond yields have grown to 3.540% against 3.482% on Tuesday evening, and 30-year bond yields are at 4.497% against 4.492% the previous <t>evening</t>."
    *   The context is financial reporting, comparing data points (bond yields) from two specific time periods: "Tuesday evening" and "the previous evening."

2.  **Analyze the candidate senses:**
    *   **Sense 1 (evening%1:28:00):** "the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)." (Focus: time of day, natural light cycle).
        *   *Fit check:* While "evening" can mean this, the context is about financial data points recorded at a specific time, not the atmospheric quality of the time.
    *   **Sense 2 (evening%1:28:01):** "a later concluding time period." (Focus: a period marking the end or a later stage).
        *   *Fit check:* This is quite abstract. The context refers to a specific, recurring time marker (the end of the trading day/reporting period).
    *   **Sense 3 (evening%1:28:02):** "the early part of night (from dinner until bedtime) spent in a special way." (Focus: social/leisure time).
        *   *Fit check:* This is clearly incorrect. The context is about bond yields, not social activities.

3.  **Re-evaluate the context and senses (Refining the interpretation):**
    *   The phrase "Tuesday evening" in a financial context usually refers to the close of the trading day or the time when the data was recorded/reported.
    *   Sense 1 ("latter part of the day") is the most literal definition of the word itself, and it is often used to denote the time of day when markets close or data is finalized.
    *   Sense 2 ("a later concluding time period") might capture the *function* of the time marker (marking the end of a period), but Sense 1 captures the *meaning* of the time marker (the time of day).

4.  **Compare Sense 1 and Sense 2 again:**
    *   Context: "on Tuesday evening" / "the previous evening."
    *   If the yields were reported at 4:00 PM, Sense 1 applies (latter part of the day).
    *   If the yields were reported at 8:00 PM, Sense 1 still applies (latter part of the day).
    *   Sense 1 is the standard, concrete definition of the time marker used in this context. Sense 2 is too vague and abstract for this specific usage.

5.  **Conclusion:** Sense 1 provides the most accurate and direct definition for "evening" when used as a specific time marker in a general context, even if the context is financial.

6.  **Final Selection:** Sense 1. (Wait, the instructions require returning the JSON based on the index, not the definition).

7.  **Check the provided indices:**
    *   Sense 1: evening%1:28:00
    *   Sense 2: evening%1:28:01
    *   Sense 3: evening%1:28:02

8.  **Select the index corresponding to Sense 1:** 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: deal
Target surface form: deals
Context:
Iraqi Oil Ministry reaches <t>deals</t> with 10 foreign oil companies Despite concerns about violence and political instability, the Iraqi government managed to attract major oil companies to rebuild its ailing infrastructure during two auctions that concluded Saturday.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=deal%1:04:02:: | definition=a particular instance of buying or selling | synonyms=trade, business deal | examples=it was a package deal; I had no further trade with him
2. sense_key=deal%1:10:00:: | definition=an agreement between parties (usually arrived at after discussion) fixing obligations of each | synonyms=bargain | examples=he made a bargain with the devil; he rose to prominence through a series of shady deals
3. sense_key=deal%1:23:00:: | definition=(often followed by `of') a large number or amount or extent | synonyms=batch, flock, good deal, great deal, hatful, heap | examples=a batch of letters; a deal of trouble
4. sense_key=deal%1:27:00:: | definition=a plank of softwood (fir or pine board)
5. sense_key=deal%1:27:01:: | definition=wood that is easy to saw (from conifers such as pine or fir) | synonyms=softwood
6. sense_key=deal%1:14:00:: | definition=the cards held in a card game by a given player at any given time | synonyms=hand | examples=I didn't hold a good hand all evening; he kept trying to see my hand
7. sense_key=deal%1:11:00:: | definition=the type of treatment received (especially as the result of an agreement) | examples=he got a good deal on his car
8. sense_key=deal%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of distributing playing cards | examples=the deal was passed around the table clockwise
9. sense_key=deal%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of apportioning or distributing something | examples=the captain was entrusted with the deal of provisions

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "deals" (target lemma: "deal") in the given context.

Context: "Iraqi Oil Ministry reaches <t>deals</t> with 10 foreign oil companies Despite concerns about violence and political instability, the Iraqi government managed to attract major oil companies to rebuild its ailing infrastructure during two auctions that concluded Saturday."

Target word: deals (plural of deal)

Analysis of the context:
The Iraqi Oil Ministry is interacting with foreign oil companies. The action is "reaches deals." This suggests formal agreements or contracts related to the oil business/infrastructure rebuilding.

Analysis of candidate senses:

1. sense_key=deal%1:04:02:: | definition=a particular instance of buying or selling | synonyms=trade, business deal | examples=it was a package deal; I had no further trade with him
    * Relevance: High. Agreements between oil companies and the ministry are business deals/transactions.

2. sense_key=deal%1:10:00:: | definition=an agreement between parties (usually arrived at after discussion) fixing obligations of each | synonyms=bargain | examples=he made a bargain with the devil; he rose to prominence through a series of shady deals
    * Relevance: Very High. This definition perfectly matches the concept of formal agreements reached between parties (the Ministry and the companies).

3. sense_key=deal%1:23:00:: | definition=(often followed by `of') a large number or amount or extent | synonyms=batch, flock, good deal, great deal, hatful, heap | examples=a batch of letters; a deal of trouble
    * Relevance: Low. "Deals" here are not quantities.

4. sense_key=deal%1:27:00:: | definition=a plank of softwood (fir or pine board)
    * Relevance: None.

5. sense_key=deal%1:27:01:: | definition=wood that is easy to saw (from conifers such as pine or fir) | synonyms=softwood
    * Relevance: None.

6. sense_key=deal%1:14:00:: | definition=the cards held in a card game by a given player at any given time | synonyms=hand
    * Relevance: None.

7. sense_key=deal%1:11:00:: | definition=the type of treatment received (especially as the result of an agreement) | examples=he got a good deal on his car
    * Relevance: Medium/Low. While related to agreements, the context refers to the agreements themselves ("reaches deals"), not the resulting treatment received by a single party.

8. sense_key=deal%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of distributing playing cards | examples=the deal was passed around the table clockwise
    * Relevance: None.

9. sense_key=deal%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of apportioning or distributing something | examples=the captain was entrusted with the deal of provisions
    * Relevance: None.

Comparison between Sense 1 and Sense 2:
Sense 1: "a particular instance of buying or selling" (synonyms: trade, business deal).
Sense 2: "an agreement between parties (usually arrived at after discussion) fixing obligations of each" (synonyms: bargain).

The context describes the Ministry *reaching* agreements with companies. Sense 2, focusing on the formal nature of the *agreement* and the fixing of *obligations*, is a more precise and academic description of the interaction between a government body and major corporations in an oil contract setting than the broader term "buying or selling" (Sense 1). Both are highly relevant, but Sense 2 captures the essence of a negotiated, binding contract better.

I select Sense 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: concern
Target surface form: concerns
Context:
Iraqi Oil Ministry reaches deals with 10 foreign oil companies Despite <t>concerns</t> about violence and political instability, the Iraqi government managed to attract major oil companies to rebuild its ailing infrastructure during two auctions that concluded Saturday. The 10 deals the Iraqi Oil Ministry reached with foreign oil companies suggest that China, Russia and European oil firms are poised to play a major role in refurbishing Iraq's oil industry, crippled by decades of war and sanctions.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=concern%1:09:00:: | definition=something that interests you because it is important or affects you | examples=the safety of the ship is the captain's concern
2. sense_key=concern%1:12:01:: | definition=an anxious feeling | synonyms=care, fear | examples=care had aged him; they hushed it up out of fear of public reaction
3. sense_key=concern%1:12:00:: | definition=a feeling of sympathy for someone or something | examples=She felt strong concern for those less fortunate
4. sense_key=concern%1:09:01:: | definition=something or someone that causes anxiety; a source of unhappiness | synonyms=worry, headache, vexation | examples=New York traffic is a constant concern; it's a major worry
5. sense_key=concern%1:14:00:: | definition=a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it | synonyms=business, business concern, business organization, business organisation | examples=he bought his brother's business; a small mom-and-pop business

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{
"sense_index": 4
}
```

content:
```json
{
"sense_index": 4
}
```

reasoning_content:
Thinking Process:

1.  **Analyze the Target Word and Context:**
    *   Target surface form: "concerns" (plural)
    *   Context: "Despite <t>concerns</t> about violence and political instability, the Iraqi government managed to attract major oil companies..."
    *   The word "concerns" is used immediately followed by "about violence and political instability."

2.  **Analyze the Candidate Senses:**

    *   **Sense 1 (concern%1:09:00):** | definition=something that interests you because it is important or affects you | examples=the safety of the ship is the captain's concern.
        *   *Fit Check:* "Violence and political instability" are things that affect the government/oil companies. This is a possibility, but the definition leans towards *interest* or *importance*, not necessarily *negative worry*.

    *   **Sense 2 (concern%1:12:01):** | definition=an anxious feeling | synonyms=care, fear | examples=care had aged him; they hushed it up out of fear of public reaction.
        *   *Fit Check:* The context refers to *concerns* (plural, likely noun/things causing worry), not a singular *feeling* (anxious feeling). While the underlying emotion is anxiety, the usage here is more abstract/situational.

    *   **Sense 3 (concern%1:12:00):** | definition=a feeling of sympathy for someone or something | examples=She felt strong concern for those less fortunate.
        *   *Fit Check:* This relates to sympathy/pity. The context (violence, instability) is a source of *risk* or *worry* for business, not necessarily a source of *sympathy* from the government's perspective in this sentence structure.

    *   **Sense 4 (concern%1:09:01):** | definition=something or someone that causes anxiety; a source of unhappiness | synonyms=worry, headache, vexation | examples=New York traffic is a constant concern; it's a major worry.
        *   *Fit Check:* "Violence and political instability" are classic examples of things that *cause anxiety* or *worry* for foreign investors. This aligns perfectly with the meaning of "concerns" in this context (i.e., "despite the worries about violence...").

    *   **Sense 5 (concern%1:14:00):** | definition=a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it | synonyms=business, business concern, business organization, business organisation | examples=he bought his brother's business; a small mom-and-pop business.
        *   *Fit Check:* This is clearly incorrect. The context is about risks, not businesses themselves.

3.  **Select the Best Sense:**
    *   Sense 4 ("something or someone that causes anxiety; a source of unhappiness") is the most precise fit for "concerns about violence and political instability."

4.  **Format the Output:**
    *   The instruction requires returning only a JSON object with the sense index.
    *   Sense 4 corresponds to index 4.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: violence
Target surface form: violence
Context:
Iraqi Oil Ministry reaches deals with 10 foreign oil companies Despite concerns about <t>violence</t> and political instability, the Iraqi government managed to attract major oil companies to rebuild its ailing infrastructure during two auctions that concluded Saturday. The 10 deals the Iraqi Oil Ministry reached with foreign oil companies suggest that China, Russia and European oil firms are poised to play a major role in refurbishing Iraq's oil industry, crippled by decades of war and sanctions.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=violence%1:04:01:: | definition=an act of aggression (as one against a person who resists) | synonyms=force | examples=he may accomplish by craft in the long run what he cannot do by force and violence in the short one
2. sense_key=violence%1:07:00:: | definition=the property of being wild or turbulent | synonyms=ferocity, fierceness, furiousness, fury, vehemence, wildness | examples=the storm's violence
3. sense_key=violence%1:26:00:: | definition=a turbulent state resulting in injuries and destruction etc.

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{
"sense_index": 3
}
```

content:
```json
{
"sense_index": 3
}
```

reasoning_content:
Thinking Process:

1.  **Analyze the Target Word and Context:**
    *   Target word: "violence"
    *   Context sentence: "Iraqi Oil Ministry reaches deals with 10 foreign oil companies Despite concerns about <t>violence</t> and political instability, the Iraqi government managed to attract major oil companies to rebuild its ailing infrastructure during two auctions that concluded Saturday."
    *   Key surrounding concepts: "concerns about violence," "political instability," "Iraqi government," "oil companies," "rebuild infrastructure."

2.  **Analyze the Candidate Senses:**

    *   **Sense 1 (violence%1:04:01):**
        *   Definition: an act of aggression (as one against a person who resists)
        *   Synonyms: force
        *   Examples: he may accomplish by craft in the long run what he cannot do by force and violence in the short one.
        *   *Relevance Check:* This sense relates to physical aggression or forceful action. In the context of "political instability," violence (as aggression/conflict) is a highly relevant concept.

    *   **Sense 2 (violence%1:07:00):**
        *   Definition: the property of being wild or turbulent
        *   Synonyms: ferocity, fierceness, furiousness, fury, vehemence, wildness
        *   Examples: the storm's violence.
        *   *Relevance Check:* This sense relates to natural forces (like storms) or intense emotion/behavior (ferocity). While "turbulent" is related to instability, the context here is political/societal conflict, not meteorological or purely emotional intensity.

    *   **Sense 3 (violence%1:26:00):**
        *   Definition: a turbulent state resulting in injuries and destruction etc.
        *   *Relevance Check:* This sense describes the *state* or *result* of conflict/aggression (e.g., civil violence, war damage). This aligns strongly with the concept of "political instability" and the general threat of conflict in a region like Iraq.

3.  **Compare and Select the Best Fit:**

    *   The context links "violence" directly to "political instability" in a geopolitical setting (Iraq).
    *   Sense 1 focuses on the *act* of aggression (a specific action).
    *   Sense 2 focuses on *intensity* or *wildness* (e.g., a violent storm).
    *   Sense 3 focuses on the *state* of turbulence and resulting destruction/injury (the condition of conflict).

    *   In the phrase "concerns about violence and political instability," the speaker is referring to the general threat of conflict, unrest, and resulting chaos/damage. Sense 3 ("a turbulent state resulting in injuries and destruction etc.") captures this broad, systemic threat better than Sense 1 (which is more focused on the specific act of physical assault) or Sense 2 (which is too abstract/natural). The instability *is* the turbulent state, and violence is the manifestation of that state.

4.  **Final Decision:** Sense 3 is the most appropriate fit for the context of political instability and regional conflict.

5.  **Format Output:** Generate the required JSON object.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: instability
Target surface form: instability
Context:
Iraqi Oil Ministry reaches deals with 10 foreign oil companies Despite concerns about violence and political <t>instability</t>, the Iraqi government managed to attract major oil companies to rebuild its ailing infrastructure during two auctions that concluded Saturday. The 10 deals the Iraqi Oil Ministry reached with foreign oil companies suggest that China, Russia and European oil firms are poised to play a major role in refurbishing Iraq's oil industry, crippled by decades of war and sanctions.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=instability%1:26:00:: | definition=an unstable order
2. sense_key=instability%1:07:01:: | definition=unreliability attributable to being unstable
3. sense_key=instability%1:26:01:: | definition=a lack of balance or state of disequilibrium | synonyms=imbalance, unbalance | examples=a hormonal imbalance
4. sense_key=instability%1:07:00:: | definition=the quality or attribute of being unstable and irresolute | synonyms=unstableness

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the target word and context:**
    *   Target word: `instability`
    *   Context: "Despite concerns about violence and political <t>instability</t>, the Iraqi government managed to attract major oil companies to rebuild its ailing infrastructure..."
    *   The context links `instability` to "violence" and "political" issues in Iraq, which is a country recovering from war and sanctions.

2.  **Analyze the candidate senses:**

    *   **Sense 1:** `instability%1:26:00` | definition=an unstable order
        *   *Relevance:* Political instability often means an unstable order (e.g., a government that keeps falling). This is plausible.

    *   **Sense 2:** `instability%1:07:01` | definition=unreliability attributable to being unstable
        *   *Relevance:* While political situations can be unreliable, this definition is very broad and often applies to systems or data, not necessarily the political state itself.

    *   **Sense 3:** `instability%1:26:01` | definition=a lack of balance or state of disequilibrium | synonyms=imbalance, unbalance | examples=a hormonal imbalance
        *   *Relevance:* Political instability is fundamentally a state of disequilibrium (lack of balance in power, governance, etc.). The synonyms (imbalance, unbalance) fit well with the political context.

    *   **Sense 4:** `instability%1:07:00` | definition=the quality or attribute of being unstable and irresolute | synonyms=unstableness
        *   *Relevance:* This describes the *quality* of being unstable. While related, Sense 3 (state of disequilibrium/lack of balance) is a more precise description of the *political condition* implied by the context (violence and political instability).

3.  **Compare and select the best fit:**
    *   The context refers to "political instability" alongside "violence." This points to a breakdown of order or a lack of stable governance.
    *   Sense 3 ("a lack of balance or state of disequilibrium") captures the essence of political instability most accurately and broadly, encompassing the idea of a system (the political structure) not being in a stable state.
    *   Sense 1 ("an unstable order") is also very strong, but Sense 3 provides a more fundamental definition (lack of balance) that underlies the concept of an unstable order.

4.  **Final Decision:** Sense 3 is the most robust fit for "political instability" in the context of a war-torn country.

5.  **Format the output.**