[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: parent
Target surface form: parents
Context:
We know that very early exposure to schooling improves performance in the first grade, but afterward the difference is quickly washed away. Let us sum up what we do know about education and about those education reforms that do work and do not work: -- "Parental involvement "is a bad idea. Parents are too likely to blame schools for the educational limitations of their children. Parents should be involved with their children's education at home, not in school. They should see to it that their kids do not play truant; they should make certain that the children spend enough time doing homework; they should scrutinize the report card. If <t>parents</t> are dissatisfied with a school, they should have the option of switching to another. -- "Community involvement "is an even worse idea.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=parent%1:18:00:: | definition=a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian
2. sense_key=parent%1:03:00:: | definition=an organism (plant or animal) from which younger ones are obtained

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{
"sense_index": 1
}
```

content:
```json
{
"sense_index": 1
}
```

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) for the word "parents" in the given context.
The target lemma is "parent".
The target surface form is "parents".

Context:
"We know that very early exposure to schooling improves performance in the first grade, but afterward the difference is quickly washed away. Let us sum up what we do know about education and about those education reforms that do work and do not work: -- "Parental involvement "is a bad idea. Parents are too likely to blame schools for the educational limitations of their children. Parents should be involved with their children's education at home, not in school. They should see to it that their kids do not play truant; they should make certain that the children spend enough time doing homework; they should scrutinize the report card. If <t>parents</t> are dissatisfied with a school, they should have the option of switching to another. -- "Community involvement "is an even worse idea."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=parent%1:18:00:: | definition=a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian
2. sense_key=parent%1:03:00:: | definition=an organism (plant or animal) from which younger ones are obtained

Analysis:
The context discusses education, schooling, children, homework, report cards, and dissatisfaction with a school.
The sentence containing the target word is: "If <t>parents</t> are dissatisfied with a school, they should have the option of switching to another."
The preceding sentences also refer to parents' involvement with their children's education ("Parents are too likely to blame schools for the educational limitations of their children. Parents should be involved with their children's education at home...").

Sense 1 relates to human caregivers (father, mother, guardian). This fits perfectly with the context of children's education and school dissatisfaction.
Sense 2 relates to biological reproduction in organisms (plants or animals). This is irrelevant to the context.

Conclusion: Sense 1 is the correct sense.

The required output format is a JSON object with the sense index. Since the candidates are numbered 1 and 2, and I chose sense 1, the index is 1. Wait, the instructions say "Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}". This implies I should use the index provided in the prompt's example structure, even if my chosen sense is 1. Let me re-read the instructions carefully.

The candidates are:
1. sense_key=parent%1:18:00...
2. sense_key=parent%1:03:00...

I chose sense 1. I must return the index corresponding to my choice.

If the prompt example `{"sense_index": 3}` is just a template and not a constraint on the actual index value, I should use 1.

Let's assume the index refers to the numbered list of candidates provided.

Chosen sense: Candidate 1.
Index: 1.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: option
Target surface form: option
Context:
We know that very early exposure to schooling improves performance in the first grade, but afterward the difference is quickly washed away. Let us sum up what we do know about education and about those education reforms that do work and do not work: -- "Parental involvement "is a bad idea. Parents are too likely to blame schools for the educational limitations of their children. Parents should be involved with their children's education at home, not in school. They should see to it that their kids do not play truant; they should make certain that the children spend enough time doing homework; they should scrutinize the report card. If parents are dissatisfied with a school, they should have the <t>option</t> of switching to another. -- "Community involvement "is an even worse idea.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=option%1:21:00:: | definition=the right to buy or sell property at an agreed price; the right is purchased and if it is not exercised by a stated date the money is forfeited
2. sense_key=option%1:09:00:: | definition=one of a number of things from which only one can be chosen | synonyms=alternative, choice | examples=what option did I have?; there no other alternative
3. sense_key=option%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of choosing or selecting | synonyms=choice, selection, pick | examples=your choice of colors was unfortunate; you can take your pick

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "option" in the given context.

Context: "If parents are dissatisfied with a school, they should have the <t>option</t> of switching to another."

Candidate Senses:
1. sense_key=option%1:21:00:: | definition=the right to buy or sell property at an agreed price; the right is purchased and if it is not exercised by a stated date the money is forfeited (Financial/Real estate option)
2. sense_key=option%1:09:00:: | definition=one of a number of things from which only one can be chosen | synonyms=alternative, choice | examples=what option did I have?; there no other alternative (Choice/Alternative)
3. sense_key=option%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of choosing or selecting | synonyms=choice, selection, pick | examples=your choice of colors was unfortunate; you can take your pick (The act of choosing)

Analysis:
The sentence states: "If parents are dissatisfied with a school, they should have the option of switching to another."
Here, "option" refers to the possibility or the right to switch schools if they are unhappy with the current one.

Let's evaluate the senses:
1. Sense 1 (Financial option): This is clearly incorrect. The context is about educational choices, not property transactions.
2. Sense 2 (Alternative/Choice): This fits well. Having the "option of switching" means having the alternative choice to switch.
3. Sense 3 (The act of choosing): While related, the structure "have the option of [gerund/noun]" usually refers to the *possibility* or *alternative* (Sense 2), rather than the *act* itself (Sense 3). If it were Sense 3, the phrasing might be "they should have the option to choose to switch," but "the option of switching" strongly implies the available choice/alternative.

Comparing Sense 2 and Sense 3:
Sense 2: "one of a number of things from which only one can be chosen" (The available choice).
Sense 3: "the act of choosing or selecting" (The process).

In the phrase "have the option of switching," the parents possess the *choice* (Sense 2) to perform the action (switching). Sense 2 is the most precise fit for the meaning of available possibility/alternative in this context.

Therefore, Sense 2 is the best fit.

currency: USD

source: unavailable


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: switch
Target surface form: switching
Context:
We know that very early exposure to schooling improves performance in the first grade, but afterward the difference is quickly washed away. Let us sum up what we do know about education and about those education reforms that do work and do not work: -- "Parental involvement "is a bad idea. Parents are too likely to blame schools for the educational limitations of their children. Parents should be involved with their children's education at home, not in school. They should see to it that their kids do not play truant; they should make certain that the children spend enough time doing homework; they should scrutinize the report card. If parents are dissatisfied with a school, they should have the option of <t>switching</t> to another. -- "Community involvement "is an even worse idea.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=switch%2:30:03:: | definition=change over, change around, as to a new order or sequence | synonyms=switch over, exchange
2. sense_key=switch%2:40:00:: | definition=exchange or give (something) in exchange for | synonyms=trade, swap, swop
3. sense_key=switch%2:30:02:: | definition=lay aside, abandon, or leave for another | synonyms=shift, change | examples=switch to a different brand of beer; She switched psychiatrists
4. sense_key=switch%2:30:01:: | definition=make a shift in or exchange of | synonyms=change over, shift | examples=First Joe led; then we switched
5. sense_key=switch%2:35:00:: | definition=cause to go on or to be engaged or set in operation | synonyms=throw, flip | examples=switch on the light; throw the lever
6. sense_key=switch%2:35:03:: | definition=flog with or as if with a flexible rod
7. sense_key=switch%2:30:00:: | definition=reverse (a direction, attitude, or course of action) | synonyms=interchange, tack, alternate, flip, flip-flop

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "switching" in the given context.
Target lemma: switch
Target surface form: switching
Context: "If parents are dissatisfied with a school, they should have the option of switching to another."

The meaning of "switching" here is changing from one school to another.

Let's analyze the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=switch%2:30:03:: | definition=change over, change around, as to a new order or sequence | synonyms=switch over, exchange
2. sense_key=switch%2:40:00:: | definition=exchange or give (something) in exchange for | synonyms=trade, swap, swop
3. sense_key=switch%2:30:02:: | definition=lay aside, abandon, or leave for another | synonyms=shift, change | examples=switch to a different brand of beer; She switched psychiatrists
4. sense_key=switch%2:30:01:: | definition=make a shift in or exchange of | synonyms=change over, shift | examples=First Joe led; then we switched
5. sense_key=switch%2:35:00:: | definition=cause to go on or to be engaged or set in operation | synonyms=throw, flip | examples=switch on the light; throw the lever (Relates to electrical switches)
6. sense_key=switch%2:35:03:: | definition=flog with or as if with a flexible rod (Relates to punishment)
7. sense_key=switch%2:30:00:: | definition=reverse (a direction, attitude, or course of action) | synonyms=interchange, tack, alternate, flip, flip-flop

The context is: "If parents are dissatisfied with a school, they should have the option of switching to another."
This clearly means changing their child's enrollment from the current school to a different one.

Sense 3: definition=lay aside, abandon, or leave for another | synonyms=shift, change | examples=switch to a different brand of beer; She switched psychiatrists.
This sense perfectly captures the meaning of changing from one entity (school) to another (another school). The examples provided (switching brands, switching psychiatrists) are analogous to switching schools.

Sense 1: definition=change over, change around, as to a new order or sequence. This is broad, but Sense 3 is more specific to leaving/changing entities.
Sense 4: definition=make a shift in or exchange of. This is also general.

Sense 3 is the most precise fit for the action of changing institutions/providers (schools/psychiatrists/brands).

Therefore, sense_key=switch%2:30:02 is the best choice.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: community
Target surface form: Community
Context:
Let us sum up what we do know about education and about those education reforms that do work and do not work: -- "Parental involvement "is a bad idea. Parents are too likely to blame schools for the educational limitations of their children. Parents should be involved with their children's education at home, not in school. They should see to it that their kids do not play truant; they should make certain that the children spend enough time doing homework; they should scrutinize the report card. If parents are dissatisfied with a school, they should have the option of switching to another. -- "<t>Community</t> involvement "is an even worse idea. Here, the experience of New York City is decisive.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=community%1:14:00:: | definition=a group of people living in a particular local area | examples=the team is drawn from all parts of the community
2. sense_key=community%1:21:00:: | definition=common ownership | examples=they shared a community of possessions
3. sense_key=community%1:14:04:: | definition=a group of nations having common interests | examples=they hoped to join the NATO community
4. sense_key=community%1:26:00:: | definition=agreement as to goals | synonyms=community of interests | examples=the preachers and the bootleggers found they had a community of interests
5. sense_key=community%1:15:00:: | definition=a district where people live; occupied primarily by private residences | synonyms=residential district, residential area
6. sense_key=community%1:14:02:: | definition=(ecology) a group of interdependent organisms inhabiting the same region and interacting with each other | synonyms=biotic community

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "Community" in the given context.

Context:
"Let us sum up what we do know about education and about those education reforms that do work and do not work: -- "Parental involvement "is a bad idea. Parents are too likely to blame schools for the educational limitations of their children. Parents should be involved with their children's education at home, not in school. They should see to it that their kids do not play truant; they should make certain that the children spend enough time doing homework; they should scrutinize the report card. If parents are dissatisfied with a school, they should have the option of switching to another. -- "<t>Community</t> involvement "is an even worse idea. Here, the experience of New York City is decisive."

Target word: Community
Collocation: Community involvement

Candidate Senses:
1. sense_key=community%1:14:00:: | definition=a group of people living in a particular local area | examples=the team is drawn from all parts of the community
2. sense_key=community%1:21:00:: | definition=common ownership | examples=they shared a community of possessions
3. sense_key=community%1:14:04:: | definition=a group of nations having common interests | examples=they hoped to join the NATO community
4. sense_key=community%1:26:00:: | definition=agreement as to goals | synonyms=community of interests | examples=the preachers and the bootleggers found they had a community of interests
5. sense_key=community%1:15:00:: | definition=a district where people live; occupied primarily by private residences | synonyms=residential district, residential area
6. sense_key=community%1:14:02:: | definition=(ecology) a group of interdependent organisms inhabiting the same region and interacting with each other | synonyms=biotic community

Analysis:
The phrase is "Community involvement". Involvement typically refers to participation of people.
The context discusses education, schools, parents, and local issues (switching schools, parental involvement).

Let's evaluate the senses:
1. **a group of people living in a particular local area:** This fits well with the idea of local participation ("involvement"). This is the most common sense for "community" when discussing social issues like education.
2. **common ownership:** Unrelated to "involvement" in this social context.
3. **a group of nations having common interests:** Too broad (international relations), unlikely in a discussion about local school reforms.
4. **agreement as to goals:** Refers to a "community of interests," which is abstract. While involvement might relate to shared goals, the core meaning of "community" here is likely the group of people themselves.
5. **a district where people live; occupied primarily by private residences:** This is a specific type of local area (residential district). It is very close to sense 1, but sense 1 is broader ("a group of people living in a particular local area").
6. **(ecology) a group of interdependent organisms:** Clearly wrong (biological context).

Comparing Sense 1 and Sense 5:
Sense 1: "a group of people living in a particular local area." (General social/geographic community)
Sense 5: "a district where people live; occupied primarily by private residences." (Specific residential area)

Since the preceding discussion is about parents, schools, and local educational limitations, the general concept of a local population group (Sense 1) is the most appropriate fit for "Community involvement," which implies participation by the residents of that local area. Sense 1 encompasses Sense 5 but is more general and fits the social context better.

Therefore, Sense 1 is the best choice.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: even
Target surface form: even
Context:
Let us sum up what we do know about education and about those education reforms that do work and do not work: -- "Parental involvement "is a bad idea. Parents are too likely to blame schools for the educational limitations of their children. Parents should be involved with their children's education at home, not in school. They should see to it that their kids do not play truant; they should make certain that the children spend enough time doing homework; they should scrutinize the report card. If parents are dissatisfied with a school, they should have the option of switching to another. -- "Community involvement "is an <t>even</t> worse idea. Here, the experience of New York City is decisive.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=even%4:02:00:: | definition=used as an intensive especially to indicate something unexpected | examples=even an idiot knows that; declined even to consider the idea
2. sense_key=even%4:02:03:: | definition=in spite of; notwithstanding | examples=even when he is sick, he works; even with his head start she caught up with him
3. sense_key=even%4:02:01:: | definition=to a greater degree or extent; used with comparisons | synonyms=yet, still | examples=looked sick and felt even worse; an even (or still) more interesting problem
4. sense_key=even%4:02:04:: | definition=to the full extent | examples=loyal even unto death

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "even" in the given context.

Context:
"Community involvement "is an <t>even</t> worse idea. Here, the experience of New York City is decisive."

Target word: even

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=even%4:02:00:: | definition=used as an intensive especially to indicate something unexpected | examples=even an idiot knows that; declined even to consider the idea
2. sense_key=even%4:02:03:: | definition=in spite of; notwithstanding | examples=even when he is sick, he works; even with his head start she caught up with him
3. sense_key=even%4:02:01:: | definition=to a greater degree or extent; used with comparisons | synonyms=yet, still | examples=looked sick and felt even worse; an even (or still) more interesting problem
4. sense_key=even%4:02:04:: | definition=to the full extent | examples=loyal even unto death

Analysis:
The phrase is "an even worse idea."
The word "worse" is a comparative adjective (comparative form of "bad").
"Even" is modifying "worse," intensifying the degree of badness.

Let's check the candidate senses:
1. sense_key=even%4:02:00: Intensive, unexpected. (Doesn't fit the comparative structure here.)
2. sense_key=even%4:02:03: In spite of/notwithstanding. (Doesn't fit the structure "even worse.")
3. sense_key=even%4:02:01: To a greater degree or extent; used with comparisons. Synonyms: yet, still. Examples: "felt even worse," "an even more interesting problem." (This perfectly matches the usage in "an even worse idea," where "even" intensifies the comparative "worse.")
4. sense_key=even%4:02:04: To the full extent. (Doesn't fit the comparative structure.)

Conclusion: Sense 3 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: worse
Target surface form: worse
Context:
Let us sum up what we do know about education and about those education reforms that do work and do not work: -- "Parental involvement "is a bad idea. Parents are too likely to blame schools for the educational limitations of their children. Parents should be involved with their children's education at home, not in school. They should see to it that their kids do not play truant; they should make certain that the children spend enough time doing homework; they should scrutinize the report card. If parents are dissatisfied with a school, they should have the option of switching to another. -- "Community involvement "is an even <t>worse</t> idea. Here, the experience of New York City is decisive.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=worse%3:00:00:: | definition=(comparative of `bad') inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability | examples=this road is worse than the first one we took; the road is in worse shape than it was
2. sense_key=worse%3:00:02:: | definition=changed for the worse in health or fitness | synonyms=worsened | examples=I feel worse today; her cold is worse
3. sense_key=bad%3:00:00:: | definition=having undesirable or negative qualities | synonyms=bad | examples=a bad report card; his sloppy appearance made a bad impression
4. sense_key=bad%5:00:00:intense:00 | definition=very intense | synonyms=bad, big | examples=a bad headache; in a big rage
5. sense_key=bad%5:00:00:uncomfortable:00 | definition=feeling physical discomfort or pain (`tough' is occasionally used colloquially for `bad') | synonyms=bad, tough | examples=my throat feels bad; she felt bad all over
6. sense_key=bad%5:00:00:stale:00 | definition=(of foodstuffs) not in an edible or usable condition | synonyms=bad, spoiled, spoilt | examples=bad meat; a refrigerator full of spoilt food
7. sense_key=regretful%3:00:00:: | definition=feeling or expressing regret or sorrow or a sense of loss over something done or undone | synonyms=regretful, sorry, bad | examples=felt regretful over his vanished youth; regretful over mistakes she had made
8. sense_key=bad%5:00:00:invalid:00 | definition=not capable of being collected | synonyms=bad, uncollectible | examples=a bad (or uncollectible) debt
9. sense_key=bad%5:00:00:inferior:02 | definition=below average in quality or performance | synonyms=bad | examples=a bad chess player; a bad recital
10. sense_key=bad%5:00:00:nonstandard:03 | definition=nonstandard | synonyms=bad | examples=so-called bad grammar
11. sense_key=bad%5:00:02:unsound:00 | definition=not financially safe or secure | synonyms=bad, risky, high-risk, speculative | examples=a bad investment; high risk investments
12. sense_key=bad%5:00:00:unhealthy:00 | definition=physically unsound or diseased | synonyms=bad, unfit, unsound | examples=has a bad back; a bad heart
13. sense_key=bad%5:00:00:harmful:00 | definition=capable of harming | synonyms=bad | examples=bad air; smoking is bad for you
14. sense_key=bad%5:00:00:evil:00 | definition=characterized by wickedness or immorality | synonyms=bad | examples=led a very bad life
15. sense_key=bad%5:00:00:counterfeit:00 | definition=reproduced fraudulently | synonyms=bad, forged | examples=like a bad penny...; a forged twenty dollar bill
16. sense_key=bad%5:00:00:malfunctioning:00 | definition=not working properly | synonyms=bad, defective | examples=a bad telephone connection; a defective appliance

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "worse" in the given context.

Context:
"Parental involvement "is a bad idea. Parents are too likely to blame schools for the educational limitations of their children. Parents should be involved with their children's education at home, not in school. They should see to it that their kids do not play truant; they should make certain that the children spend enough time doing homework; they should scrutinize the report card. If parents are dissatisfied with a school, they should have the option of switching to another. -- "Community involvement "is an even <t>worse</t> idea. Here, the experience of New York City is decisive."

Target word: worse

The word "worse" is used as a comparative adjective, comparing "Parental involvement" (which is described as a "bad idea") to "Community involvement."

Let's examine the candidate senses for "worse":

1. **sense_key=worse%3:00:00:: | definition=(comparative of `bad') inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability | examples=this road is worse than the first one we took; the road is in worse shape than it was**
   * This matches the usage perfectly. "Community involvement" is an *even worse idea* (inferior in desirability/quality) compared to "Parental involvement" (which is already a "bad idea").

2. **sense_key=worse%3:00:02:: | definition=changed for the worse in health or fitness | synonyms=worsened | examples=I feel worse today; her cold is worse**
   * This refers to a change in state (e.g., health), not a comparison of quality between two concepts ("Parental involvement" vs "Community involvement"). Incorrect.

3. **sense_key=bad%3:00:00:: | definition=having undesirable or negative qualities | synonyms=bad | examples=a bad report card; his sloppy appearance made a bad impression**
   * This is the base form 'bad', not the comparative 'worse'. Incorrect.

4. **sense_key=bad%5:00:00:intense:00 | definition=very intense | synonyms=bad, big | examples=a bad headache; in a big rage**
   * Incorrect.

5. **sense_key=bad%5:00:00:uncomfortable:00 | definition=feeling physical discomfort or pain...**
   * Incorrect.

6. **sense_key=bad%5:00:00:stale:00 | definition=(of foodstuffs) not in an edible or usable condition**
   * Incorrect.

7. **sense_key=regretful%3:00:00:: | definition=feeling or expressing regret or sorrow...**
   * Incorrect.

8. **sense_key=bad%5:00:00:invalid:00 | definition=not capable of being collected**
   * Incorrect.

9. **sense_key=bad%5:00:00:inferior:02 | definition=below average in quality or performance | synonyms=bad | examples=a bad chess player; a bad recital**
   * This sense relates to inferiority, which is related to sense 1, but sense 1 explicitly defines 'worse' as the comparative form of 'bad' regarding quality/desirability, which is the precise grammatical and semantic function here.

10. **sense_key=bad%5:00:00:nonstandard:03 | definition=nonstandard**
    * Incorrect.

11. **sense_key=bad%5:00:02:unsound:00 | definition=not financially safe or secure**
    * Incorrect.

12. **sense_key=bad%5:00:00:unhealthy:00 | definition=physically unsound or diseased**
    * Incorrect.

13. **sense_key=bad%5:00:00:harmful:00 | definition=capable of harming**
    * Incorrect.

14. **sense_key=bad%5:00:00:evil:00 | definition=characterized by wickedness or immorality**
    * Incorrect.

15. **sense_key=bad%5:00:00:counterfeit:00 | definition=reproduced fraudulently**
    * Incorrect.

16. **sense_key=bad%5:00:00:malfunctioning:00 | definition=not working properly**
    * Incorrect.

Sense 1 is the definitive match: it is the comparative form of 'bad' used to indicate inferiority in quality or desirability.

The best indexed sense is 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: idea
Target surface form: idea
Context:
Let us sum up what we do know about education and about those education reforms that do work and do not work: -- "Parental involvement "is a bad idea. Parents are too likely to blame schools for the educational limitations of their children. Parents should be involved with their children's education at home, not in school. They should see to it that their kids do not play truant; they should make certain that the children spend enough time doing homework; they should scrutinize the report card. If parents are dissatisfied with a school, they should have the option of switching to another. -- "Community involvement "is an even worse <t>idea</t>. Here, the experience of New York City is decisive.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=idea%1:09:00:: | definition=the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about | synonyms=thought | examples=it was not a good idea; the thought never entered my mind
2. sense_key=idea%1:09:01:: | definition=your intention; what you intend to do | synonyms=mind | examples=he had in mind to see his old teacher; the idea of the game is to capture all the pieces
3. sense_key=idea%1:09:03:: | definition=a personal view | examples=he has an idea that we don't like him
4. sense_key=idea%1:09:02:: | definition=an approximate calculation of quantity or degree or worth | synonyms=estimate, estimation, approximation | examples=an estimate of what it would cost; a rough idea how long it would take
5. sense_key=idea%1:10:00:: | definition=(music) melodic subject of a musical composition | synonyms=theme, melodic theme, musical theme | examples=the theme is announced in the first measures; the accompanist picked up the idea and elaborated it

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "idea" in the given context.

Context:
"Let us sum up what we do know about education and about those education reforms that do work and do not work: -- "Parental involvement "is a bad idea. Parents are too likely to blame schools for the educational limitations of their children. Parents should be involved with their children's education at home, not in school. They should see to it that their kids do not play truant; they should make certain that the children spend enough time doing homework; they should scrutinize the report card. If parents are dissatisfied with a school, they should have the option of switching to another. -- "Community involvement "is an even worse <t>idea</t>. Here, the experience of New York City is decisive."

The target word is "idea" in the phrase: "Community involvement "is an even worse idea."

Let's analyze the candidate senses:

1. **sense_key=idea%1:09:00**: definition=the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about | synonyms=thought | examples=it was not a good idea; the thought never entered my mind.
   * *Relevance:* "A bad idea" often means a bad thought or plan. This fits the general meaning of a concept or suggestion.

2. **sense_key=idea%1:09:01**: definition=your intention; what you intend to do | synonyms=mind | examples=he had in mind to see his old teacher; the idea of the game is to capture all the pieces.
   * *Relevance:* This relates to purpose or plan. "Community involvement" being a "worse idea" could mean it's a bad plan/intention, but sense 1 is broader and more common for evaluating a concept.

3. **sense_key=idea%1:09:03**: definition=a personal view | examples=he has an idea that we don't like him.
   * *Relevance:* This refers to an opinion or belief. "Community involvement is an even worse idea" could mean it is a worse opinion/view, but usually, when evaluating a policy or concept (like involvement), "idea" refers to the concept itself (sense 1).

4. **sense_key=idea%1:09:02**: definition=an approximate calculation of quantity or degree or worth | synonyms=estimate, estimation, approximation | examples=an estimate of what it would cost; a rough idea how long it would take.
   * *Relevance:* This is clearly about numerical approximation, which does not fit the context.

5. **sense_key=idea%1:10:00**: definition=(music) melodic subject of a musical composition | synonyms=theme, melodic theme, musical theme | examples=the theme is announced in the first measures; the accompanist picked up the idea and elaborated it.
   * *Relevance:* This is specific to music and does not fit the context.

Comparing Sense 1, 2, and 3:
The context is discussing educational reforms and involvement strategies ("Parental involvement is a bad idea," "Community involvement is an even worse idea"). When evaluating a strategy or concept, "idea" typically refers to the concept itself, often implying a plan, suggestion, or general notion (Sense 1: the content of cognition/thought).

Sense 1 ("the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about") is the most general and appropriate fit for evaluating a policy concept. The examples provided for Sense 1 ("it was not a good idea") strongly align with the usage in the text ("is an even worse idea").

Sense 3 (personal view) is too narrow; the text is evaluating the concept's effectiveness, not just someone's personal belief about it.
Sense 2 (intention) is possible, but Sense 1 covers the broader scope of a concept being proposed or considered.

Therefore, Sense 1 is the best fit.

Wait, I need to check the provided sense indices carefully.
Sense 1: idea%1:09:00
Sense 2: idea%1:09:01
Sense 3: idea%1:09:03
Sense 4: idea%1:09:02
Sense 5: idea%1:10:00

The best fit is Sense 1 (idea%1:09:00).

The required output format is a JSON object with the sense index number.
Sense 1 corresponds to index 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: here
Target surface form: Here
Context:
Parents are too likely to blame schools for the educational limitations of their children. Parents should be involved with their children's education at home, not in school. They should see to it that their kids do not play truant; they should make certain that the children spend enough time doing homework; they should scrutinize the report card. If parents are dissatisfied with a school, they should have the option of switching to another. -- "Community involvement "is an even worse idea. <t>Here</t>, the experience of New York City is decisive. Locally elected school boards, especially in our larger cities, become the prey of ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic local politicians or would-be politicians.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=here%4:02:00:: | definition=in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is | examples=I work here; turn here
2. sense_key=here%4:02:02:: | definition=in this circumstance or respect or on this point or detail | examples=what do we have here?; here I must disagree
3. sense_key=here%4:02:01:: | definition=to this place (especially toward the speaker) | synonyms=hither | examples=come here, please
4. sense_key=here%4:02:04:: | definition=at this time; now | examples=we'll adjourn here for lunch and discuss the remaining issues this afternoon

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "Here" in the given context.

Context:
"Community involvement "is an even worse idea. <t>Here</t>, the experience of New York City is decisive. Locally elected school boards, especially in our larger cities, become the prey of ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic local politicians or would-be politicians."

Target word: Here

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=here%4:02:00:: | definition=in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is | examples=I work here; turn here (Spatial location)
2. sense_key=here%4:02:02:: | definition=in this circumstance or respect or on this point or detail | examples=what do we have here?; here I must disagree (Circumstance/Point)
3. sense_key=here%4:02:01:: | definition=to this place (especially toward the speaker) | synonyms=hither | examples=come here, please (Direction/Movement)
4. sense_key=here%4:02:04:: | definition=at this time; now | examples=we'll adjourn here for lunch and discuss the remaining issues this afternoon (Time)

Analysis:
The phrase is "Here, the experience of New York City is decisive."
"Here" is introducing a point or a specific condition/circumstance (the context of the discussion, which is about community involvement and local politics). It means "In this situation," or "Regarding this point."

Let's evaluate the candidates:
1. Spatial location: Does it mean physically "in this place"? No, the sentence is abstractly discussing political dynamics.
2. Circumstance/Point: Does it mean "in this circumstance or respect or on this point"? Yes. The author is pivoting to a specific point (NYC's experience) to support the preceding argument.
3. Direction/Movement: Does it mean "to this place"? No, there is no movement implied.
4. Time: Does it mean "at this time; now"? While it could sometimes function temporally, here it clearly functions as a discourse marker introducing a relevant point, not just a temporal marker.

Conclusion: Sense 2, meaning "in this circumstance or respect or on this point or detail," is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: locally
Target surface form: Locally
Context:
Parents should be involved with their children's education at home, not in school. They should see to it that their kids do not play truant; they should make certain that the children spend enough time doing homework; they should scrutinize the report card. If parents are dissatisfied with a school, they should have the option of switching to another. -- "Community involvement "is an even worse idea. Here, the experience of New York City is decisive. <t>Locally</t> elected school boards, especially in our larger cities, become the prey of ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic local politicians or would-be politicians. New York is in the process of trying to disengage itself from a 20-year-old commitment to this system of school governance, even as Chicago and other cities are moving to institute it.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=locally%4:02:00:: | definition=by a particular locality | examples=it was locally decided
2. sense_key=locally%4:02:01:: | definition=to a restricted area of the body | synonyms=topically | examples=apply this medicine topically

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "Locally" in the provided context.

Context:
"Parents should be involved with their children's education at home, not in school. They should see to it that their kids do not play truant; they should make certain that the children spend enough time doing homework; they should scrutinize the report card. If parents are dissatisfied with a school, they should have the option of switching to another. -- "Community involvement "is an even worse idea. Here, the experience of New York City is decisive. <t>Locally</t> elected school boards, especially in our larger cities, become the prey of ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic local politicians or would-be politicians. New York is in the process of trying to disengage itself from a 20-year-old commitment to this system of school governance, even as Chicago and other cities are moving to institute it."

Target word: Locally

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=locally%4:02:00:: | definition=by a particular locality | examples=it was locally decided
2. sense_key=locally%4:02:01:: | definition=to a restricted area of the body | synonyms=topically | examples=apply this medicine topically

Analysis:
The phrase containing the target word is: "<t>Locally</t> elected school boards, especially in our larger cities..."

1. Sense 1: "by a particular locality". This relates to geographical area or community.
2. Sense 2: "to a restricted area of the body". This relates to medicine/anatomy (e.g., applying medicine).

The context discusses "elected school boards" and "larger cities" and "local politicians." This is a political/geographical context, not a medical one.

"Locally elected school boards" means school boards elected within that specific community or area. This perfectly matches Sense 1: "by a particular locality."

Therefore, Sense 1 is the correct choice.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: especially
Target surface form: especially
Context:
Parents should be involved with their children's education at home, not in school. They should see to it that their kids do not play truant; they should make certain that the children spend enough time doing homework; they should scrutinize the report card. If parents are dissatisfied with a school, they should have the option of switching to another. -- "Community involvement "is an even worse idea. Here, the experience of New York City is decisive. Locally elected school boards, <t>especially</t> in our larger cities, become the prey of ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic local politicians or would-be politicians. New York is in the process of trying to disengage itself from a 20-year-old commitment to this system of school governance, even as Chicago and other cities are moving to institute it.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=especially%4:02:00:: | definition=to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common | synonyms=particularly, peculiarly, specially | examples=he was particularly fussy about spelling; a particularly gruesome attack
2. sense_key=especially%4:02:01:: | definition=in a special manner | synonyms=specially | examples=a specially arranged dinner

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "especially" in the given context.

Context: "Locally elected school boards, <t>especially</t> in our larger cities, become the prey of ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic local politicians or would-be politicians."

Target word: especially

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=especially%4:02:00:: | definition=to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common | synonyms=particularly, peculiarly, specially | examples=he was particularly fussy about spelling; a particularly gruesome attack
2. sense_key=especially%4:02:01:: | definition=in a special manner | synonyms=specially | examples=a specially arranged dinner

Analysis:
The phrase is "Locally elected school boards, especially in our larger cities...".
The structure suggests that "in our larger cities" is an example or a specific instance of "Locally elected school boards," and this instance is highlighted as being particularly relevant or problematic.

Sense 1: "to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common" (synonyms: particularly, peculiarly, specially). This sense implies emphasis or selection of a specific case that exemplifies the general statement (school boards).
Sense 2: "in a special manner" (synonyms: specially). This sense usually describes *how* something is done (e.g., "a specially arranged dinner").

In the context, "especially" modifies the scope of "Locally elected school boards," indicating that the situation described (becoming prey of corrupt politicians) is particularly true or pronounced in larger cities. This aligns perfectly with Sense 1 (to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common/particularly).

Therefore, Sense 1 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: city
Target surface form: cities
Context:
Parents should be involved with their children's education at home, not in school. They should see to it that their kids do not play truant; they should make certain that the children spend enough time doing homework; they should scrutinize the report card. If parents are dissatisfied with a school, they should have the option of switching to another. -- "Community involvement "is an even worse idea. Here, the experience of New York City is decisive. Locally elected school boards, especially in our larger <t>cities</t>, become the prey of ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic local politicians or would-be politicians. New York is in the process of trying to disengage itself from a 20-year-old commitment to this system of school governance, even as Chicago and other cities are moving to institute it.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=city%1:15:00:: | definition=a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts | synonyms=metropolis, urban center | examples=Ancient Troy was a great city
2. sense_key=city%1:15:01:: | definition=an incorporated administrative district established by state charter | examples=the city raised the tax rate
3. sense_key=city%1:14:00:: | definition=people living in a large densely populated municipality | synonyms=metropolis | examples=the city voted for Republicans in 1994

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "cities" (plural of "city") based on the provided context.

Context: "Locally elected school boards, especially in our larger <t>cities</t>, become the prey of ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic local politicians or would-be politicians. New York is in the process of trying to disengage itself from a 20-year-old commitment to this system of school governance, even as Chicago and other cities are moving to institute it."

Target word: cities

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=city%1:15:00:: | definition=a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts | synonyms=metropolis, urban center | examples=Ancient Troy was a great city
2. sense_key=city%1:15:01:: | definition=an incorporated administrative district established by state charter | examples=the city raised the tax rate
3. sense_key=city%1:14:00:: | definition=people living in a large densely populated municipality | synonyms=metropolis | examples=the city voted for Republicans in 1994

Analysis:
The context discusses "Locally elected school boards" operating in "larger cities," and mentions specific examples like "New York" and "Chicago." The focus is on the geographical/political entity where these school boards and politicians operate.

Let's evaluate the senses:

1. **sense_key=city%1:15:00**: "a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts." This fits the description of New York and Chicago, which are large urban areas where school boards operate.
2. **sense_key=city%1:15:01**: "an incorporated administrative district established by state charter." This is a specific legal definition of a city (like a municipality), which is also plausible, but sense 1 is broader and captures the essence of the context (large, populated areas).
3. **sense_key=city%1:14:00**: "people living in a large densely populated municipality." This refers to the inhabitants (the citizens), not the geographical entity itself. The context refers to the location where the school boards are located, not the people.

Comparison between 1 and 2:
Sense 1 emphasizes the *urban* nature and size ("large and densely populated urban area").
Sense 2 emphasizes the *legal/administrative* status ("incorporated administrative district").

Since the context discusses "larger cities" in relation to "school governance" and "local politicians," both senses are relevant. However, the phrase "larger cities" strongly suggests a focus on the scale and population density (Sense 1), which is the primary distinction being made in the sentence structure ("especially in our larger cities"). Sense 1 is the most general and fitting description for the geographical entity being discussed in this socio-political context.

Therefore, Sense 1 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: become
Target surface form: become
Context:
Parents should be involved with their children's education at home, not in school. They should see to it that their kids do not play truant; they should make certain that the children spend enough time doing homework; they should scrutinize the report card. If parents are dissatisfied with a school, they should have the option of switching to another. -- "Community involvement "is an even worse idea. Here, the experience of New York City is decisive. Locally elected school boards, especially in our larger cities, <t>become</t> the prey of ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic local politicians or would-be politicians. New York is in the process of trying to disengage itself from a 20-year-old commitment to this system of school governance, even as Chicago and other cities are moving to institute it.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=become%2:30:00:: | definition=enter or assume a certain state or condition | synonyms=go, get | examples=He became annoyed when he heard the bad news; It must be getting more serious
2. sense_key=become%2:42:01:: | definition=undergo a change or development | synonyms=turn | examples=The water turned into ice; Her former friend became her worst enemy
3. sense_key=become%2:42:00:: | definition=come into existence | examples=What becomes has duration
4. sense_key=become%2:42:03:: | definition=enhance the appearance of | synonyms=suit | examples=Mourning becomes Electra; This behavior doesn't suit you!

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the context:** The sentence is: "Locally elected school boards, especially in our larger cities, <t>become</t> the prey of ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic local politicians or would-be politicians."
2.  **Determine the meaning of 'become' in this context:** The school boards (a group/entity) are changing their status or role. They are transitioning into the role of "prey" (victims, targets) of corrupt politicians.
3.  **Examine the candidate senses:**

    *   **Sense 1 (become%2:30:00):** | definition=enter or assume a certain state or condition | synonyms=go, get | examples=He became annoyed...
        *   *Fit:* The school boards are entering the state/condition of being "prey." This is a strong fit.
    *   **Sense 2 (become%2:42:01):** | definition=undergo a change or development | synonyms=turn | examples=The water turned into ice; Her former friend became her worst enemy.
        *   *Fit:* The boards are undergoing a change in status (from governing body to target). This is also a strong fit, perhaps slightly broader than Sense 1.
    *   **Sense 3 (become%2:42:00):** | definition=come into existence | examples=What becomes has duration.
        *   *Fit:* This means creation or origination. The boards were already existing; they didn't come into existence as prey. Poor fit.
    *   **Sense 4 (become%2:42:03):** | definition=enhance the appearance of | synonyms=suit | examples=Mourning becomes Electra; This behavior doesn't suit you!
        *   *Fit:* This relates to aesthetics or suitability. Completely irrelevant.

4.  **Compare the best candidates (Sense 1 and Sense 2):**
    *   Sense 1 focuses on *assuming* a state/condition (e.g., becoming annoyed, becoming prey).
    *   Sense 2 focuses on *undergoing* a change/development (e.g., water turning into ice, friend becoming enemy).
    *   In the phrase "become the prey," the focus is on the *resultant state* or *condition* (being prey). Sense 1 ("enter or assume a certain state or condition") captures this transition into a specific role/status more precisely than the general "undergo a change" of Sense 2.

5.  **Final Selection:** Sense 1 is the most precise match for transitioning into the state of being "prey."

6.  **Format the output.** (The prompt requires returning the index number of the chosen sense, which is 1).


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: ambitious
Target surface form: ambitious
Context:
Parents should be involved with their children's education at home, not in school. They should see to it that their kids do not play truant; they should make certain that the children spend enough time doing homework; they should scrutinize the report card. If parents are dissatisfied with a school, they should have the option of switching to another. -- "Community involvement "is an even worse idea. Here, the experience of New York City is decisive. Locally elected school boards, especially in our larger cities, become the prey of <t>ambitious</t>, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic local politicians or would-be politicians. New York is in the process of trying to disengage itself from a 20-year-old commitment to this system of school governance, even as Chicago and other cities are moving to institute it.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=ambitious%3:00:00:: | definition=having a strong desire for success or achievement
2. sense_key=ambitious%5:00:00:difficult:00 | definition=requiring full use of your abilities or resources | synonyms=challenging | examples=ambitious schedule; performed the most challenging task without a mistake

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{
  "sense_index": 1
}
```

content:
```json
{
  "sense_index": 1
}
```

reasoning_content:
Thinking Process:

1.  **Analyze the Target Word and Context:**
    *   Target word: *ambitious*
    *   Context: "Locally elected school boards, especially in our larger cities, become the prey of <t>ambitious</t>, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic local politicians or would-be politicians."
    *   The word *ambitious* is modifying "local politicians or would-be politicians."
    *   The surrounding adjectives are "generally corrupt" and "invariably demagogic."

2.  **Analyze the Candidate Senses:**

    *   **Sense 1:**
        *   Definition: having a strong desire for success or achievement.
        *   *Fit Check:* Does "ambitious" here mean having a strong desire for success? Politicians often have this desire (to gain power, influence, or success). This is a plausible meaning.

    *   **Sense 2:**
        *   Definition: requiring full use of your abilities or resources.
        *   Synonyms: challenging.
        *   Examples: ambitious schedule; performed the most challenging task without a mistake.
        *   *Fit Check:* Does "ambitious" here mean "challenging" or "requiring full use of abilities"? No. The word is describing the *politicians*, not a *task* or a *schedule*. This sense is clearly inappropriate.

3.  **Compare Plausible Sense (Sense 1) with Contextual Nuance:**
    *   The context describes politicians who are "prey" to these individuals, who are also "generally corrupt" and "invariably demagogic."
    *   While "having a strong desire for success" (Sense 1) is the dictionary definition, in the context of negative political commentary (corrupt, demagogic), "ambitious" often carries a negative connotation related to excessive striving for power, often at the expense of integrity.
    *   Sense 1 ("having a strong desire for success or achievement") captures the core meaning of political ambition, which aligns with the description of these politicians.

4.  **Conclusion:** Sense 1 is the only viable and accurate interpretation.

5.  **Format the Output:** The instruction requires returning only a JSON object with the sense index. (Sense 1 corresponds to index 1 in the provided list).


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: generally
Target surface form: generally
Context:
Parents should be involved with their children's education at home, not in school. They should see to it that their kids do not play truant; they should make certain that the children spend enough time doing homework; they should scrutinize the report card. If parents are dissatisfied with a school, they should have the option of switching to another. -- "Community involvement "is an even worse idea. Here, the experience of New York City is decisive. Locally elected school boards, especially in our larger cities, become the prey of ambitious, <t>generally</t> corrupt, and invariably demagogic local politicians or would-be politicians. New York is in the process of trying to disengage itself from a 20-year-old commitment to this system of school governance, even as Chicago and other cities are moving to institute it.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=generally%4:02:02:: | definition=usually; as a rule | synonyms=by and large, more often than not, mostly | examples=by and large it doesn't rain much here
2. sense_key=generally%4:02:01:: | definition=without distinction of one from others | synonyms=in general, in the main | examples=he is interested in snakes in general
3. sense_key=generally%4:02:00:: | definition=without regard to specific details or exceptions | synonyms=broadly, loosely, broadly speaking | examples=he interprets the law broadly

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{
  "sense_index": 1
}
```

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "generally" in the provided context.

Context: "Locally elected school boards, especially in our larger cities, become the prey of ambitious, <t>generally</t> corrupt, and invariably demagogic local politicians or would-be politicians."

Target word: generally

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=generally%4:02:02:: | definition=usually; as a rule | synonyms=by and large, more often than not, mostly | examples=by and large it doesn't rain much here
2. sense_key=generally%4:02:01:: | definition=without distinction of one from others | synonyms=in general, in the main | examples=he is interested in snakes in general
3. sense_key=generally%4:02:00:: | definition=without regard to specific details or exceptions | synonyms=broadly, loosely, broadly speaking | examples=he interprets the law broadly

Analysis of the context:
The sentence describes local politicians who are "ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic."
The word "generally" modifies the adjective "corrupt." It suggests that while not *every* politician might be corrupt, the tendency or typical state of these politicians is corruption.

Evaluating the senses:

1. **sense_key=generally%4:02:02 (usually; as a rule):** This sense means "most of the time" or "typically." If the politicians are "generally corrupt," it means they are corrupt as a rule or usually. This fits the context perfectly.
2. **sense_key=generally%4:02:01 (without distinction of one from others):** This sense relates to categories or types (e.g., "snakes in general"). It doesn't fit modifying "corrupt" in this manner.
3. **sense_key=generally%4:02:00 (without regard to specific details or exceptions):** This sense relates to abstraction or broad strokes (e.g., "interprets the law broadly"). While related to scope, when modifying an attribute like "corrupt," sense 1 (usually/as a rule) is a much stronger fit than sense 3 (broadly speaking/loosely).

Conclusion: Sense 1, meaning "usually" or "as a rule," is the best fit for "generally corrupt."

The required output format is a JSON object with the sense index.
Sense 1 corresponds to index 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: corrupt
Target surface form: corrupt
Context:
Parents should be involved with their children's education at home, not in school. They should see to it that their kids do not play truant; they should make certain that the children spend enough time doing homework; they should scrutinize the report card. If parents are dissatisfied with a school, they should have the option of switching to another. -- "Community involvement "is an even worse idea. Here, the experience of New York City is decisive. Locally elected school boards, especially in our larger cities, become the prey of ambitious, generally <t>corrupt</t>, and invariably demagogic local politicians or would-be politicians. New York is in the process of trying to disengage itself from a 20-year-old commitment to this system of school governance, even as Chicago and other cities are moving to institute it.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=corrupt%3:00:00:: | definition=lacking in integrity | examples=humanity they knew to be corrupt...from the day of Adam's creation; a corrupt and incompetent city government
2. sense_key=corrupt%3:00:04:: | definition=not straight; dishonest or immoral or evasive | synonyms=crooked
3. sense_key=corrupt%5:00:00:imperfect:00 | definition=containing errors or alterations | synonyms=corrupted | examples=a corrupt text; spoke a corrupted version of the language
4. sense_key=corrupt%5:00:00:stale:00 | definition=touched by rot or decay | synonyms=tainted | examples=tainted bacon; `corrupt' is archaic

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the context:** The sentence is: "Locally elected school boards, especially in our larger cities, become the prey of ambitious, generally <t>corrupt</t>, and invariably demagogic local politicians or would-be politicians."
2.  **Determine the meaning of 'corrupt' in context:** The word describes "local politicians." The context suggests these politicians are negative, dishonest, and undermine the school boards.
3.  **Examine the candidate senses:**
    *   **Sense 1 (lacking in integrity):** Definition: lacking in integrity. Examples: "a corrupt and incompetent city government." This fits perfectly with describing dishonest politicians.
    *   **Sense 2 (not straight; dishonest or immoral or evasive):** Definition: not straight; dishonest or immoral or evasive. Synonyms: crooked. This also fits perfectly with describing dishonest politicians.
    *   **Sense 3 (containing errors or alterations):** Definition: containing errors or alterations. Examples: "a corrupt text." This relates to data or information, not politicians' character. (Mismatch)
    *   **Sense 4 (touched by rot or decay):** Definition: touched by rot or decay. Examples: "tainted bacon." This relates to physical decay, not political character. (Mismatch)
4.  **Compare the best candidates (Sense 1 and Sense 2):**
    *   Sense 1: lacking in integrity.
    *   Sense 2: not straight; dishonest or immoral or evasive.
    *   Both are highly relevant. Sense 2 provides a more direct synonym set ("crooked") and a very clear definition of moral/ethical failure, which is what is implied when politicians are described as corrupt. Sense 1 is also accurate, but Sense 2 captures the behavioral/moral failing aspect strongly.
5.  **Select the single best sense:** Since both 1 and 2 describe political dishonesty, I must choose the *best* fit. Sense 2's definition ("dishonest or immoral or evasive") is perhaps the most precise description of the type of political malfeasance implied by the surrounding terms ("ambitious," "demagogic").

6.  **Final Check:** The politicians are described as "corrupt" in a political/moral sense. Sense 2 matches this perfectly.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: local
Target surface form: local
Context:
Parents should be involved with their children's education at home, not in school. They should see to it that their kids do not play truant; they should make certain that the children spend enough time doing homework; they should scrutinize the report card. If parents are dissatisfied with a school, they should have the option of switching to another. -- "Community involvement "is an even worse idea. Here, the experience of New York City is decisive. Locally elected school boards, especially in our larger cities, become the prey of ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic <t>local</t> politicians or would-be politicians. New York is in the process of trying to disengage itself from a 20-year-old commitment to this system of school governance, even as Chicago and other cities are moving to institute it.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=local%3:00:01:: | definition=relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area | examples=local taxes; local authorities
2. sense_key=local%3:01:01:: | definition=of or belonging to or characteristic of a particular locality or neighborhood | examples=local customs; local schools
3. sense_key=local%3:00:02:: | definition=affecting only a restricted part or area of the body | examples=local anesthesia

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
Thinking Process:

1.  **Analyze the Target Word and Context:**
    *   Target word: "local"
    *   Context sentence: "Locally elected school boards, especially in our larger cities, become the prey of ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic <t>local</t> politicians or would-be politicians."
    *   Surrounding text suggests a discussion about school governance, city systems, and political structures (school boards, cities, politicians).

2.  **Analyze the Candidate Senses:**
    *   Sense 1 (local%3:00:01): "relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area." (Examples: local taxes; local authorities)
    *   Sense 2 (local%3:01:01): "of or belonging to or characteristic of a particular locality or neighborhood." (Examples: local customs; local schools)
    *   Sense 3 (local%3:00:02): "affecting only a restricted part or area of the body." (Examples: local anesthesia)

3.  **Evaluate Sense Applicability:**
    *   **Sense 3 (Body part):** Clearly irrelevant. The context is political/geographical.
    *   **Sense 2 (Locality/Neighborhood):** This sense relates to a specific place (locality). The politicians are described as "local." While they operate within a locality, the emphasis here seems to be on their *role* or *jurisdiction* within the political structure of the city/district, rather than just being a resident of a neighborhood.
    *   **Sense 1 (Administration/Jurisdiction):** This sense specifically relates to the *administration* or *governance* of a city or town. The sentence discusses "Locally elected school boards" and "local politicians." These politicians are operating within a defined administrative/governance scope (the city/district). This sense captures the political and administrative nature of the term better than Sense 2.

4.  **Refine Selection (Sense 1 vs. Sense 2):**
    *   The phrase "local politicians" in the context of "Locally elected school boards" strongly implies that their power and scope are defined by the municipal/district administration.
    *   Sense 1 ("relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district") is the most precise fit for politicians whose power is tied to municipal governance.
    *   Sense 2 ("of or belonging to or characteristic of a particular locality or neighborhood") is too general; it could apply to a local restaurant or local weather, but Sense 1 captures the *political/administrative* scope required here.

5.  **Conclusion:** Sense 1 is the best fit.

6.  **Format Output:** Return the JSON structure. (Note: The prompt asks for the sense index, not the definition.)


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: politician
Target surface form: politicians
Context:
Parents should be involved with their children's education at home, not in school. They should see to it that their kids do not play truant; they should make certain that the children spend enough time doing homework; they should scrutinize the report card. If parents are dissatisfied with a school, they should have the option of switching to another. -- "Community involvement "is an even worse idea. Here, the experience of New York City is decisive. Locally elected school boards, especially in our larger cities, become the prey of ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic local <t>politicians</t> or would-be politicians. New York is in the process of trying to disengage itself from a 20-year-old commitment to this system of school governance, even as Chicago and other cities are moving to institute it.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=politician%1:18:01:: | definition=a leader engaged in civil administration
2. sense_key=politician%1:18:00:: | definition=a person active in party politics | synonyms=politico, pol, political leader
3. sense_key=politician%1:18:02:: | definition=a schemer who tries to gain advantage in an organization in sly or underhanded ways

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
Thinking Process:

1.  **Analyze the Target Word and Context:**
    *   Target word: `politicians` (plural of `politician`).
    *   Context: "...Locally elected school boards, especially in our larger cities, become the prey of ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic local politicians or would-be politicians."
    *   Key descriptive adjectives: `ambitious`, `generally corrupt`, `invariably demagogic`, `local`.
    *   The context links these individuals to local governance (school boards) and describes their negative, manipulative characteristics.

2.  **Analyze the Candidate Senses:**

    *   **Sense 1 (politician%1:18:01):** Definition: "a leader engaged in civil administration."
        *   *Fit:* This is a broad definition of a political leader/administrator. The context involves local governance (school boards), which is civil administration.
        *   *Nuance Check:* The context heavily emphasizes *negative* traits (`corrupt`, `demagogic`). While Sense 1 is technically correct for a leader, it doesn't capture the specific negative, manipulative flavor of the description.

    *   **Sense 2 (politician%1:18:00):** Definition: "a person active in party politics." Synonyms: `politico`, `pol`, `political leader`.
        *   *Fit:* This is a standard definition of a politician. The individuals are involved in local politics/governance.
        *   *Nuance Check:* Like Sense 1, this is general. It doesn't strongly align with the specific negative characterization (scheming, corruption).

    *   **Sense 3 (politician%1:18:02):** Definition: "a schemer who tries to gain advantage in an organization in sly or underhanded ways."
        *   *Fit:* This definition perfectly matches the descriptive adjectives used in the text: `ambitious`, `corrupt`, `demagogic`. A demagogue is inherently a schemer who manipulates the masses for personal gain.
        *   *Nuance Check:* While Sense 1 and 2 are technically true (they *are* politicians), Sense 3 captures the *connotation* and the specific *type* of politician being described in this critical passage. The context is not merely about administration, but about manipulative, self-serving power grabs.

3.  **Determine the Best Fit:**
    *   The context uses highly pejorative language (`corrupt`, `demagogic`).
    *   Sense 3 focuses on the negative, manipulative aspect ("schemer," "sly or underhanded ways").
    *   Therefore, Sense 3 is the most precise and contextually appropriate choice, as it captures the specific meaning intended by the author.

4.  **Final Output Generation:** (Format as requested JSON)


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: politician
Target surface form: politicians
Context:
Parents should be involved with their children's education at home, not in school. They should see to it that their kids do not play truant; they should make certain that the children spend enough time doing homework; they should scrutinize the report card. If parents are dissatisfied with a school, they should have the option of switching to another. -- "Community involvement "is an even worse idea. Here, the experience of New York City is decisive. Locally elected school boards, especially in our larger cities, become the prey of ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic local politicians or would-be <t>politicians</t>. New York is in the process of trying to disengage itself from a 20-year-old commitment to this system of school governance, even as Chicago and other cities are moving to institute it.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=politician%1:18:01:: | definition=a leader engaged in civil administration
2. sense_key=politician%1:18:00:: | definition=a person active in party politics | synonyms=politico, pol, political leader
3. sense_key=politician%1:18:02:: | definition=a schemer who tries to gain advantage in an organization in sly or underhanded ways

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) for the word "politicians" in the given context.
The target lemma is "politician".
The context is: "Locally elected school boards, especially in our larger cities, become the prey of ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic local politicians or would-be <t>politicians</t>."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=politician%1:18:01:: | definition=a leader engaged in civil administration
2. sense_key=politician%1:18:00:: | definition=a person active in party politics | synonyms=politico, pol, political leader
3. sense_key=politician%1:18:02:: | definition=a schemer who tries to gain advantage in an organization in sly or underhanded ways

Analysis of the context:
The context describes local politicians who are "ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic." They are described as preying on "Locally elected school boards."

Evaluation of senses:
1. **a leader engaged in civil administration:** This is a broad definition of a politician. It fits the general role of someone in local government (like those involved with school boards).
2. **a person active in party politics:** This is also a common definition, but the context emphasizes negative traits (corrupt, demagogic) and their predatory behavior towards local governance structures (school boards).
3. **a schemer who tries to gain advantage in an organization in sly or underhanded ways:** This sense strongly aligns with the descriptive adjectives used: "ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic." A demagogue is often a schemer who manipulates the populace for personal gain. The description of them being "prey" suggests malicious or self-serving actions.

Comparison:
While senses 1 and 2 are technically correct for "politician," sense 3 captures the specific *connotation* and *behavior* highlighted in the sentence (corrupt, demagogic, ambitious, preying on boards). The context is not just about their official role (Sense 1) or party affiliation (Sense 2), but about their negative, manipulative character.

Therefore, sense 3 is the best fit for the specific usage in this sentence.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: process
Target surface form: process
Context:
They should see to it that their kids do not play truant; they should make certain that the children spend enough time doing homework; they should scrutinize the report card. If parents are dissatisfied with a school, they should have the option of switching to another. -- "Community involvement "is an even worse idea. Here, the experience of New York City is decisive. Locally elected school boards, especially in our larger cities, become the prey of ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic local politicians or would-be politicians. New York is in the <t>process</t> of trying to disengage itself from a 20-year-old commitment to this system of school governance, even as Chicago and other cities are moving to institute it. -- In most states, increasing expenditures on education, in our current circumstances, will probably make things worse, not better.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=process%1:04:00:: | definition=a particular course of action intended to achieve a result | synonyms=procedure | examples=the procedure of obtaining a driver's license; it was a process of trial and error
2. sense_key=process%1:09:00:: | definition=(psychology) the performance of some composite cognitive activity; an operation that affects mental contents | synonyms=cognitive process, mental process, operation, cognitive operation | examples=the process of thinking; the cognitive operation of remembering
3. sense_key=process%1:10:00:: | definition=a writ issued by authority of law; usually compels the defendant's attendance in a civil suit; failure to appear results in a default judgment against the defendant | synonyms=summons
4. sense_key=process%1:09:01:: | definition=a mental process that you are not directly aware of | synonyms=unconscious process | examples=the process of denial
5. sense_key=process%1:08:00:: | definition=a natural prolongation or projection from a part of an organism either animal or plant | synonyms=outgrowth, appendage | examples=a bony process
6. sense_key=process%1:03:00:: | definition=a sustained phenomenon or one marked by gradual changes through a series of states | synonyms=physical process | examples=events now in process; the process of calcification begins later for boys than for girls

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the context:** The sentence is: "New York is in the <t>process</t> of trying to disengage itself from a 20-year-old commitment to this system of school governance, even as Chicago and other cities are moving to institute it."
2.  **Determine the meaning of 'process' in context:** Here, 'process' refers to the ongoing action, the series of steps, or the state of transition that New York is undergoing (disengaging from the commitment).
3.  **Examine the candidate senses:**
    *   1. `process%1:04:00`: "a particular course of action intended to achieve a result." (Synonyms: procedure). This fits the idea of a course of action or a series of steps (the disengagement).
    *   2. `process%1:09:00`: "(psychology) the performance of some composite cognitive activity." (Synonyms: cognitive process). This is clearly about mental activity, which is irrelevant here.
    *   3. `process%1:10:00`: "a writ issued by authority of law." (Synonyms: summons). This is a legal document, irrelevant here.
    *   4. `process%1:09:01`: "a mental process that you are not directly aware of." (Synonyms: unconscious process). This is psychological, irrelevant here.
    *   5. `process%1:08:00`: "a natural prolongation or projection from a part of an organism." (Synonyms: outgrowth, appendage). This is biological, irrelevant here.
    *   6. `process%1:03:00`: "a sustained phenomenon or one marked by gradual changes through a series of states." (Synonyms: physical process). This also fits the idea of an ongoing, gradual change (the transition/disengagement).
4.  **Compare the best candidates (1 and 6):**
    *   Sense 1 (Course of action/procedure): Focuses on the *steps* taken to achieve the result (disengagement).
    *   Sense 6 (Sustained phenomenon/gradual changes): Focuses on the *state* of being in transition over time.
5.  **Select the best fit:** The phrase "is in the process of trying to disengage" strongly suggests an ongoing, gradual state of change or development. Sense 6, "a sustained phenomenon or one marked by gradual changes through a series of states," captures this sense of ongoing transition better than Sense 1, which emphasizes the defined *procedure* or *course of action*. While Sense 1 is plausible, Sense 6 is a more precise match for the dynamic, temporal nature implied by "is in the process of trying to disengage."

6.  **Final Check:** Context: "New York is in the process of trying to disengage..." Sense 6: "a sustained phenomenon or one marked by gradual changes through a series of states." This aligns perfectly with a long-term political/governance transition.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: try
Target surface form: trying
Context:
They should see to it that their kids do not play truant; they should make certain that the children spend enough time doing homework; they should scrutinize the report card. If parents are dissatisfied with a school, they should have the option of switching to another. -- "Community involvement "is an even worse idea. Here, the experience of New York City is decisive. Locally elected school boards, especially in our larger cities, become the prey of ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic local politicians or would-be politicians. New York is in the process of <t>trying</t> to disengage itself from a 20-year-old commitment to this system of school governance, even as Chicago and other cities are moving to institute it. -- In most states, increasing expenditures on education, in our current circumstances, will probably make things worse, not better.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=try%2:41:00:: | definition=make an effort or attempt | synonyms=seek, attempt, essay, assay | examples=He tried to shake off his fears; The infant had essayed a few wobbly steps
2. sense_key=try%2:41:01:: | definition=put to the test, as for its quality, or give experimental use to | synonyms=test, prove, try out, examine, essay | examples=This approach has been tried with good results; Test this recipe
3. sense_key=try%2:41:06:: | definition=put on trial or hear a case and sit as the judge at the trial of | synonyms=judge, adjudicate | examples=The football star was tried for the murder of his wife; The judge tried both father and son in separate trials
4. sense_key=try%2:34:00:: | definition=take a sample of | synonyms=sample, try out, taste | examples=Try these new crackers; Sample the regional dishes
5. sense_key=try%2:41:05:: | definition=examine or hear (evidence or a case) by judicial process | synonyms=hear | examples=The jury had heard all the evidence; The case will be tried in California
6. sense_key=try%2:37:01:: | definition=give pain or trouble to | examples=I've been sorely tried by these students
7. sense_key=try%2:37:00:: | definition=test the limits of | synonyms=strain, stress | examples=You are trying my patience!
8. sense_key=try%2:30:00:: | definition=melt (fat or lard) in order to separate out impurities | synonyms=render | examples=try the yak butter; render fat in a casserole
9. sense_key=try%2:29:00:: | definition=put on a garment in order to see whether it fits and looks nice | synonyms=try on | examples=Try on this sweater to see how it looks

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "trying" (the present participle of "try") based on the provided context and candidate senses for the lemma "try".

Context:
"New York is in the process of <t>trying</t> to disengage itself from a 20-year-old commitment to this system of school governance, even as Chicago and other cities are moving to institute it."

Target word: trying
Lemma: try

Analysis of the context:
New York is actively engaged in the process of "trying to disengage itself from a 20-year-old commitment...".
"To disengage itself from a commitment" means to withdraw, change policy, or make an effort to stop doing something.
Therefore, "trying" here means making an effort or attempting to achieve the goal of disengagement.

Analysis of candidate senses:
1. sense_key=try%2:41:00:: | definition=make an effort or attempt | synonyms=seek, attempt, essay, assay | examples=He tried to shake off his fears; The infant had essayed a few wobbly steps
2. sense_key=try%2:41:01:: | definition=put to the test, as for its quality, or give experimental use to | synonyms=test, prove, try out, examine, essay | examples=This approach has been tried with good results; Test this recipe
3. sense_key=try%2:41:06:: | definition=put on trial or hear a case and sit as the judge at the trial of | synonyms=judge, adjudicate | examples=The football star was tried for the murder of his wife; The judge tried both father and son in separate trials
4. sense_key=try%2:34:00:: | definition=take a sample of | synonyms=sample, try out, taste | examples=Try these new crackers; Sample the regional dishes
5. sense_key=try%2:41:05:: | definition=examine or hear (evidence or a case) by judicial process | synonyms=hear | examples=The jury had heard all the evidence; The case will be tried in California
6. sense_key=try%2:37:01:: | definition=give pain or trouble to | examples=I've been sorely tried by these students
7. sense_key=try%2:37:00:: | definition=test the limits of | synonyms=strain, stress | examples=You are trying my patience!
8. sense_key=try%2:30:00:: | definition=melt (fat or lard) in order to separate out impurities | synonyms=render | examples=try the yak butter; render fat in a casserole
9. sense_key=try%2:29:00:: | definition=put on a garment in order to see whether it fits and looks nice | synonyms=try on | examples=Try on this sweater to see how it looks

Matching the context ("trying to disengage itself from a 20-year-old commitment") to the senses:
The action is an attempt or effort to change policy/system.
Sense 1: "make an effort or attempt". This perfectly matches the meaning of "trying to disengage."

Conclusion: Sense 1 is the best fit.