[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: look_on
Target surface form: looked on
Context:
This is indeed what the data indicate, particularly in the case of the House. The Democratic House attendance rate has not exceeded the Republican House attendance rate since 1959. Finally, as shown in the table, Democrats allocate a higher proportion of their personal staffs to district offices -- where local benefit - seeking duties matter more and national policy making activities matter less relative to Washington offices. An examination of changes in personal staffing decisions in the Senate between 1986 and 1987 -LRB- when control of that body changed party hands -RRB-, moreover, reveals that the personal staffing differences noted in the table can not be attributed to the disproportionate control Democrats exercise, due to their majority - party status, over other resources such as committee staff. An additional piece of evidence from the Senate: Holding other factors constant, such as incumbency advantages and regional factors, the difference between popular votes for Republican presidential and senatorial candidates in states conducting a Senate election turns out to be a positive function of how onerous the federal government's tax burden is per state -LRB- a progressive tax rate hits higher - income states harder -RRB-. Put more simply, GOP candidates for president are <t>looked on</t> more kindly by voters than Republican candidates for the Senate when the prisoner's sentence is more severe. Moreover, ticket splitting appears to take the same peculiar pattern at the state government level as it does at the federal level.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=look_on%2:39:00:: | definition=observe with attention | synonyms=watch | examples=They watched as the murderer was executed
2. sense_key=look_on%2:31:00:: | definition=look on as or consider | synonyms=think of, repute, regard as, look upon, esteem, take to be | examples=she looked on this affair as a joke; He thinks of himself as a brilliant musician

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target surface form "looked on" (lemma: look_on) based on the provided context.

Context snippet: "Put more simply, GOP candidates for president are <t>looked on</t> more kindly by voters than Republican candidates for the Senate when the prisoner's sentence is more severe."

Candidate Senses:
1. sense_key=look_on%2:39:00:: | definition=observe with attention | synonyms=watch | examples=They watched as the murderer was executed
2. sense_key=look_on%2:31:00:: | definition=look on as or consider | synonyms=think of, repute, regard as, look upon, esteem, take to be | examples=she looked on this affair as a joke; He thinks of himself as a brilliant musician

Analysis:
The sentence structure is: "GOP candidates for president are looked on more kindly by voters..."
The phrase "looked on more kindly" implies a judgment or perception by the voters regarding the candidates.

Let's test the senses:
1. Sense 1 (observe with attention / watch): If they are "watched more kindly," it suggests a positive observation, but the phrasing "looked on more kindly" usually relates to how something is perceived or regarded, not just physically observed.
2. Sense 2 (look on as or consider): If they are "looked on more kindly," it means they are considered or regarded more favorably by the voters. This aligns perfectly with the meaning of "kindly" (favorably).

Conclusion: Sense 2 is the best fit. It means "regarded as" or "considered."


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: republican
Target surface form: Republican
Context:
This is indeed what the data indicate, particularly in the case of the House. The Democratic House attendance rate has not exceeded the Republican House attendance rate since 1959. Finally, as shown in the table, Democrats allocate a higher proportion of their personal staffs to district offices -- where local benefit - seeking duties matter more and national policy making activities matter less relative to Washington offices. An examination of changes in personal staffing decisions in the Senate between 1986 and 1987 -LRB- when control of that body changed party hands -RRB-, moreover, reveals that the personal staffing differences noted in the table can not be attributed to the disproportionate control Democrats exercise, due to their majority - party status, over other resources such as committee staff. An additional piece of evidence from the Senate: Holding other factors constant, such as incumbency advantages and regional factors, the difference between popular votes for Republican presidential and senatorial candidates in states conducting a Senate election turns out to be a positive function of how onerous the federal government's tax burden is per state -LRB- a progressive tax rate hits higher - income states harder -RRB-. Put more simply, GOP candidates for president are looked on more kindly by voters than <t>Republican</t> candidates for the Senate when the prisoner's sentence is more severe. Moreover, ticket splitting appears to take the same peculiar pattern at the state government level as it does at the federal level.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=republican%3:01:01:: | definition=relating to or belonging to the Republican Party | examples=a Republican senator; Republican party politics
2. sense_key=republican%5:00:00:democratic:00 | definition=having the supreme power lying in the body of citizens entitled to vote for officers and representatives responsible to them or characteristic of such government; - United States Constitution; ; - Philip Marsh; -Nathaniel Hawthorne | examples=the United States shall guarantee to every state in this union a republican form of government; a very republican notion

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "Republican" based on the provided context.

Context analysis:
The text discusses political dynamics in the US Congress (House and Senate). It compares the attendance rates and staffing decisions of "Democratic" and "Republican" members.
Key phrases:
1. "The Democratic House attendance rate has not exceeded the Republican House attendance rate since 1959." (Comparing two political groups/parties)
2. "An examination of changes in personal staffing decisions in the Senate between 1986 and 1987 -LRB- when control of that body changed party hands -RRB-..." (Relating to party control)
3. "...the difference between popular votes for Republican presidential and senatorial candidates..." (Referring to candidates belonging to a specific party)
4. "Put more simply, GOP candidates for president are looked on more kindly by voters than <t>Republican</t> candidates for the Senate when the prisoner's sentence is more severe." (Again, referring to candidates associated with a political party, specifically GOP/Republican).

The usage of "Republican" consistently refers to members or candidates belonging to the Republican Party (GOP).

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=republican%3:01:01:: | definition=relating to or belonging to the Republican Party | examples=a Republican senator; Republican party politics
2. sense_key=republican%5:00:00:democratic:00 | definition=having the supreme power lying in the body of citizens entitled to vote for officers and representatives responsible to them or characteristic of such government; - United States Constitution; ; - Philip Marsh; -Nathaniel Hawthorne | examples=the United States shall guarantee to every state in this union a republican form of government; a very republican notion

Comparison:
Sense 1 clearly defines "Republican" as relating to the Republican Party. This matches the context perfectly (e.g., "Republican House attendance rate," "Republican presidential and senatorial candidates").
Sense 2 defines "republican" in the sense of a republican form of government (representative democracy). This sense is not supported by the context, which is focused on the specific political party.

Conclusion: Sense 1 is the correct choice.

currency: USD

source: unavailable


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: candidate
Target surface form: candidates
Context:
This is indeed what the data indicate, particularly in the case of the House. The Democratic House attendance rate has not exceeded the Republican House attendance rate since 1959. Finally, as shown in the table, Democrats allocate a higher proportion of their personal staffs to district offices -- where local benefit - seeking duties matter more and national policy making activities matter less relative to Washington offices. An examination of changes in personal staffing decisions in the Senate between 1986 and 1987 -LRB- when control of that body changed party hands -RRB-, moreover, reveals that the personal staffing differences noted in the table can not be attributed to the disproportionate control Democrats exercise, due to their majority - party status, over other resources such as committee staff. An additional piece of evidence from the Senate: Holding other factors constant, such as incumbency advantages and regional factors, the difference between popular votes for Republican presidential and senatorial candidates in states conducting a Senate election turns out to be a positive function of how onerous the federal government's tax burden is per state -LRB- a progressive tax rate hits higher - income states harder -RRB-. Put more simply, GOP candidates for president are looked on more kindly by voters than Republican <t>candidates</t> for the Senate when the prisoner's sentence is more severe. Moreover, ticket splitting appears to take the same peculiar pattern at the state government level as it does at the federal level.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=candidate%1:18:01:: | definition=a politician who is running for public office | synonyms=campaigner, nominee
2. sense_key=candidate%1:18:00:: | definition=someone who is considered for something (for an office or prize or honor etc.) | synonyms=prospect

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "candidates" (plural of "candidate") based on the provided context.

Target lemma: candidate
Target surface form: candidates
Context snippet containing the target word: "Put more simply, GOP candidates for president are looked on more kindly by voters than Republican <t>candidates</t> for the Senate when the prisoner's sentence is more severe."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=candidate%1:18:01:: | definition=a politician who is running for public office | synonyms=campaigner, nominee
2. sense_key=candidate%1:18:00:: | definition=someone who is considered for something (for an office or prize or honor etc.) | synonyms=prospect

Analysis of the context:
The sentence discusses "GOP candidates for president" and "Republican candidates for the Senate." These are specific political roles (President and Senator). The context is about elections, voting, and political parties (GOP, Republican).

Evaluation of senses:
Sense 1: "a politician who is running for public office" (synonyms: campaigner, nominee). This perfectly matches the usage in the context (candidates running for President or Senate).
Sense 2: "someone who is considered for something (for an office or prize or honor etc.)" (synonyms: prospect). While technically true, Sense 1 is much more specific and accurate given the political context of running for office.

Conclusion: Sense 1 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: severe
Target surface form: severe
Context:
This is indeed what the data indicate, particularly in the case of the House. The Democratic House attendance rate has not exceeded the Republican House attendance rate since 1959. Finally, as shown in the table, Democrats allocate a higher proportion of their personal staffs to district offices -- where local benefit - seeking duties matter more and national policy making activities matter less relative to Washington offices. An examination of changes in personal staffing decisions in the Senate between 1986 and 1987 -LRB- when control of that body changed party hands -RRB-, moreover, reveals that the personal staffing differences noted in the table can not be attributed to the disproportionate control Democrats exercise, due to their majority - party status, over other resources such as committee staff. An additional piece of evidence from the Senate: Holding other factors constant, such as incumbency advantages and regional factors, the difference between popular votes for Republican presidential and senatorial candidates in states conducting a Senate election turns out to be a positive function of how onerous the federal government's tax burden is per state -LRB- a progressive tax rate hits higher - income states harder -RRB-. Put more simply, GOP candidates for president are looked on more kindly by voters than Republican candidates for the Senate when the prisoner's sentence is more <t>severe</t>. Moreover, ticket splitting appears to take the same peculiar pattern at the state government level as it does at the federal level.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=severe%5:00:00:intense:00 | definition=intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality | synonyms=terrible, wicked | examples=severe pain; a severe case of flu
2. sense_key=severe%5:00:00:strong:00 | definition=very strong or vigorous | synonyms=hard, knockout | examples=strong winds; a hard left to the chin
3. sense_key=severe%5:00:00:plain:01 | definition=severely simple | synonyms=austere, stark, stern | examples=a stark interior
4. sense_key=severe%5:00:02:nonindulgent:00 | definition=unsparing and uncompromising in discipline or judgment; - H.G.Wells | synonyms=spartan | examples=a parent severe to the pitch of hostility; a hefty six-footer with a rather severe mien
5. sense_key=severe%5:00:00:critical:03 | definition=causing fear or anxiety by threatening great harm | synonyms=dangerous, grave, grievous, serious, life-threatening | examples=a dangerous operation; a grave situation
6. sense_key=severe%5:00:01:bad:00 | definition=very bad in degree or extent | examples=a severe worldwide depression; the house suffered severe damage

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the context:** The sentence is: "Put more simply, GOP candidates for president are looked on more kindly by voters than Republican candidates for the Senate when the prisoner's sentence is more <t>severe</t>."
2.  **Identify the target word and its usage:** The target word is "severe," modifying "sentence."
3.  **Determine the meaning of "severe" in this context:** A "sentence" (in a legal context) refers to the punishment handed down by a court. If the sentence is "more severe," it means the punishment is harsher, tougher, or more intense/serious.
4.  **Examine the candidate senses:**
    *   1. `intense:00` | definition=intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality | synonyms=terrible, wicked | examples=severe pain; a severe case of flu. (Fits the idea of a harsh/intense punishment.)
    *   2. `strong:00` | definition=very strong or vigorous | synonyms=hard, knockout | examples=strong winds; a hard left to the chin. (Less relevant to the quality of a punishment.)
    *   3. `plain:01` | definition=severely simple | synonyms=austere, stark, stern | examples=a stark interior. (Irrelevant.)
    *   4. `nonindulgent:00` | definition=unsparing and uncompromising in discipline or judgment | synonyms=spartan | examples=a parent severe to the pitch of hostility; a hefty six-footer with a rather severe mien. (Relates to strictness, which is related, but perhaps too focused on demeanor/discipline rather than the outcome of the sentence.)
    *   5. `critical:03` | definition=causing fear or anxiety by threatening great harm | synonyms=dangerous, grave, grievous, serious, life-threatening | examples=a dangerous operation; a grave situation. (A severe sentence is certainly grave/serious, fitting well.)
    *   6. `bad:00` | definition=very bad in degree or extent | examples=a severe worldwide depression; the house suffered severe damage. (General badness, but perhaps less precise than 1 or 5.)
5.  **Compare the best candidates (1, 5, 6):**
    *   The sentence is a legal context (prisoner's sentence).
    *   Sense 1 (`intense`): "intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality." This perfectly describes a harsh punishment.
    *   Sense 5 (`critical`): "causing fear or anxiety by threatening great harm." This also fits, as a severe sentence causes fear/harm. The synonyms include "grave" and "serious."
    *   Sense 6 (`bad`): Too general.
6.  **Select the single best fit:** While Sense 5 (critical/grave) is very strong, Sense 1 (intense/extremely bad in degree or quality) captures the core meaning of a punishment being *harsher* or *more extreme* in its quality or degree, which is the most direct interpretation of "more severe" applied to a sentence. However, let's re-evaluate the relationship between "severe" and "grave/serious." In legal contexts, "severe" often means "harsh" or "serious." Sense 5's definition ("causing fear or anxiety by threatening great harm") aligns extremely well with the gravity of a severe sentence. Sense 1's definition ("intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality") is also accurate.

7.  **Refining the choice (1 vs 5):**
    *   If the sentence is severe, it is *grave* (Sense 5 synonyms).
    *   If the sentence is severe, it is *intense* (Sense 1 definition).
    *   Since the context is about the *consequences* of the sentence (the punishment itself), Sense 1, focusing on the *degree* and *quality* of the unpleasantness/badness, is perhaps the most encompassing and direct fit for the comparative structure ("more severe"). However, Sense 5's inclusion of "grave" and "serious" makes it highly specialized for this type of high-stakes context.

8.  **Final decision based on typical usage:** When describing a punishment, "severe" usually means "harsh" or "grave." Sense 5, with its synonyms including "grave" and "serious," is the most precise fit for the legal/punitive context.

9.  **Check the index:** Sense 5 is `severe%5:00:02:nonindulgent:00` (Wait, the definition provided for 5 is "unsparing and uncompromising in discipline or judgment"). This definition is slightly off for the legal context, although the synonyms (dangerous, grave, grievous, serious) are correct. Let's look closely at the provided definitions again.

    *   Sense 1: `intense:00` | definition=intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality | synonyms=terrible, wicked. (Good fit for degree/quality.)
    *   Sense 5: `critical:03` | definition=causing fear or anxiety by threatening great harm | synonyms=dangerous, grave, grievous, serious, life-threatening. (Excellent fit for the *nature* of the punishment.)

    Given the options, Sense 5's synonyms (grave, serious) are the standard linguistic equivalents for a severe legal sentence, even if the primary definition provided in the prompt is slightly skewed towards discipline/mien. I will prioritize the semantic fit provided by the synonyms and the context (legal punishment).

10. **Conclusion:** Sense 5 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: appear
Target surface form: appears
Context:
The Democratic House attendance rate has not exceeded the Republican House attendance rate since 1959. Finally, as shown in the table, Democrats allocate a higher proportion of their personal staffs to district offices -- where local benefit - seeking duties matter more and national policy making activities matter less relative to Washington offices. An examination of changes in personal staffing decisions in the Senate between 1986 and 1987 -LRB- when control of that body changed party hands -RRB-, moreover, reveals that the personal staffing differences noted in the table can not be attributed to the disproportionate control Democrats exercise, due to their majority - party status, over other resources such as committee staff. An additional piece of evidence from the Senate: Holding other factors constant, such as incumbency advantages and regional factors, the difference between popular votes for Republican presidential and senatorial candidates in states conducting a Senate election turns out to be a positive function of how onerous the federal government's tax burden is per state -LRB- a progressive tax rate hits higher - income states harder -RRB-. Put more simply, GOP candidates for president are looked on more kindly by voters than Republican candidates for the Senate when the prisoner's sentence is more severe. Moreover, ticket splitting <t>appears</t> to take the same peculiar pattern at the state government level as it does at the federal level. State government is more typically split along Republican-governor / Democratic-legislature lines than the reverse.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=appear%2:39:00:: | definition=give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect | synonyms=look, seem | examples=She seems to be sleeping; This appears to be a very difficult problem
2. sense_key=appear%2:30:00:: | definition=come into sight or view | examples=He suddenly appeared at the wedding; A new star appeared on the horizon
3. sense_key=appear%2:30:01:: | definition=be issued or published | synonyms=come out | examples=Did your latest book appear yet?; The new Woody Allen film hasn't come out yet
4. sense_key=appear%2:39:01:: | definition=seem to be true, probable, or apparent | synonyms=seem | examples=It seems that he is very gifted; It appears that the weather in California is very bad
5. sense_key=appear%2:30:02:: | definition=come into being or existence, or appear on the scene | synonyms=come along | examples=Then the computer came along and changed our lives; Homo sapiens appeared millions of years ago
6. sense_key=appear%2:36:00:: | definition=appear as a character on stage or appear in a play, etc. | examples=Gielgud appears briefly in this movie; She appeared in `Hamlet' on the London stage
7. sense_key=appear%2:41:03:: | definition=present oneself formally, as before a (judicial) authority | examples=He had to appear in court last month; She appeared on several charges of theft

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "appears" in the given context.

Context: "Moreover, ticket splitting <t>appears</t> to take the same peculiar pattern at the state government level as it does at the federal level."

Target word: appears (third-person singular present tense of appear).

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=appear%2:39:00:: | definition=give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect | synonyms=look, seem | examples=She seems to be sleeping; This appears to be a very difficult problem
2. sense_key=appear%2:30:00:: | definition=come into sight or view | examples=He suddenly appeared at the wedding; A new star appeared on the horizon
3. sense_key=appear%2:30:01:: | definition=be issued or published | synonyms=come out | examples=Did your latest book appear yet?; The new Woody Allen film hasn't come out yet
4. sense_key=appear%2:39:01:: | definition=seem to be true, probable, or apparent | synonyms=seem | examples=It seems that he is very gifted; It appears that the weather in California is very bad
5. sense_key=appear%2:30:02:: | definition=come into being or existence, or appear on the scene | synonyms=come along | examples=Then the computer came along and changed our lives; Homo sapiens appeared millions of years ago
6. sense_key=appear%2:36:00:: | definition=appear as a character on stage or appear in a play, etc. | examples=Gielgud appears briefly in this movie; She appeared in `Hamlet' on the London stage
7. sense_key=appear%2:41:03:: | definition=present oneself formally, as before a (judicial) authority | examples=He had to appear in court last month; She appeared on several charges of theft

Analysis of the context:
"Moreover, ticket splitting appears to take the same peculiar pattern at the state government level as it does at the federal level."

"Ticket splitting" refers to a political phenomenon (voters choosing candidates from different parties for different offices).
The phrase "appears to take the same peculiar pattern" suggests that this pattern is observable, evident, or seems to be the case.

Let's evaluate the senses:

1. sense_key=appear%2:39:00 (give a certain impression/outward aspect): "Ticket splitting appears to take the same pattern." This fits the idea of the pattern being evident or having a certain observable quality.
2. sense_key=appear%2:30:00 (come into sight/view): Not relevant. The pattern isn't physically appearing.
3. sense_key=appear%2:30:01 (be issued/published): Not relevant.
4. sense_key=appear%2:39:01 (seem to be true, probable, or apparent): "Ticket splitting appears to take the same pattern." This strongly suggests that based on observation or evidence, this is the case. This is very close to sense 1, but focuses more on the truth/probability of the observation.
5. sense_key=appear%2:30:02 (come into being/existence): Not relevant. The pattern already exists; it is being observed.
6. sense_key=appear%2:36:00 (appear on stage): Not relevant.
7. sense_key=appear%2:41:03 (present oneself formally): Not relevant.

Comparing Sense 1 and Sense 4:
Sense 1: give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect (synonyms: look, seem).
Sense 4: seem to be true, probable, or apparent (synonyms: seem).

In the sentence, "appears to take the same peculiar pattern," the verb "appears" functions similarly to "seems" or "looks like." The pattern is not necessarily *true* in a factual sense (though it might be), but rather that the observation *gives the impression* or *seems* to be the case.

Sense 4 ("seem to be true, probable, or apparent") is the most precise match for the construction "appears to [verb/take a pattern]," indicating a perceived reality or probability based on evidence.

Let's confirm the nuance. If I say "X appears to be Y," I mean "X seems to be Y." This aligns perfectly with Sense 4.

Therefore, sense_key=appear%2:39:01 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: take
Target surface form: take
Context:
The Democratic House attendance rate has not exceeded the Republican House attendance rate since 1959. Finally, as shown in the table, Democrats allocate a higher proportion of their personal staffs to district offices -- where local benefit - seeking duties matter more and national policy making activities matter less relative to Washington offices. An examination of changes in personal staffing decisions in the Senate between 1986 and 1987 -LRB- when control of that body changed party hands -RRB-, moreover, reveals that the personal staffing differences noted in the table can not be attributed to the disproportionate control Democrats exercise, due to their majority - party status, over other resources such as committee staff. An additional piece of evidence from the Senate: Holding other factors constant, such as incumbency advantages and regional factors, the difference between popular votes for Republican presidential and senatorial candidates in states conducting a Senate election turns out to be a positive function of how onerous the federal government's tax burden is per state -LRB- a progressive tax rate hits higher - income states harder -RRB-. Put more simply, GOP candidates for president are looked on more kindly by voters than Republican candidates for the Senate when the prisoner's sentence is more severe. Moreover, ticket splitting appears to <t>take</t> the same peculiar pattern at the state government level as it does at the federal level. State government is more typically split along Republican-governor / Democratic-legislature lines than the reverse.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=take%2:41:04:: | definition=carry out | examples=take action; take steps
2. sense_key=take%2:40:06:: | definition=require (time or space) | synonyms=occupy, use up | examples=It took three hours to get to work this morning; This event occupied a very short time
3. sense_key=take%2:38:09:: | definition=take somebody somewhere | synonyms=lead, direct, conduct, guide | examples=We lead him to our chief; can you take me to the main entrance?
4. sense_key=take%2:35:00:: | definition=get into one's hands, take physically | synonyms=get hold of | examples=Take a cookie!; Can you take this bag, please
5. sense_key=take%2:30:01:: | definition=take on a certain form, attribute, or aspect | synonyms=assume, acquire, adopt, take on | examples=His voice took on a sad tone; The story took a new turn
6. sense_key=take%2:31:07:: | definition=interpret something in a certain way; convey a particular meaning or impression | synonyms=read | examples=I read this address as a satire; How should I take this message?
7. sense_key=take%2:38:10:: | definition=take something or somebody with oneself somewhere | synonyms=bring, convey | examples=Bring me the box from the other room; Take these letters to the boss
8. sense_key=take%2:40:00:: | definition=take into one's possession | examples=We are taking an orphan from Romania; I'll take three salmon steaks
9. sense_key=take%2:38:02:: | definition=travel or go by means of a certain kind of transportation, or a certain route | examples=He takes the bus to work; She takes Route 1 to Newark
10. sense_key=take%2:31:01:: | definition=pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives | synonyms=choose, select, pick out | examples=Take any one of these cards; Choose a good husband for your daughter
11. sense_key=take%2:40:05:: | definition=receive willingly something given or offered | synonyms=accept, have | examples=The only girl who would have him was the miller's daughter; I won't have this dog in my house!
12. sense_key=take%2:41:00:: | definition=assume, as of positions or roles | synonyms=fill, occupy | examples=She took the job as director of development; he occupies the position of manager
13. sense_key=take%2:31:03:: | definition=take into consideration for exemplifying purposes | synonyms=consider, deal, look at | examples=Take the case of China; Consider the following case
14. sense_key=take%2:42:00:: | definition=require as useful, just, or proper | synonyms=necessitate, ask, postulate, need, require, involve | examples=It takes nerve to do what she did; success usually requires hard work
15. sense_key=take%2:39:00:: | definition=experience or feel or submit to | examples=Take a test; Take the plunge
16. sense_key=take%2:32:02:: | definition=make a film or photograph of something | synonyms=film, shoot | examples=take a scene; shoot a movie
17. sense_key=take%2:30:00:: | definition=remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract | synonyms=remove, take away, withdraw | examples=remove a threat; remove a wrapper
18. sense_key=take%2:34:00:: | definition=serve oneself to, or consume regularly | synonyms=consume, ingest, take in, have | examples=Have another bowl of chicken soup!; I don't take sugar in my coffee
19. sense_key=take%2:31:09:: | definition=accept or undergo, often unwillingly | synonyms=submit | examples=We took a pay cut
20. sense_key=take%2:40:15:: | definition=make use of or accept for some purpose | synonyms=accept | examples=take a risk; take an opportunity
21. sense_key=take%2:40:01:: | definition=take by force | examples=Hitler took the Baltic Republics; The army took the fort on the hill
22. sense_key=take%2:38:00:: | definition=occupy or take on | synonyms=assume, strike, take up | examples=He assumes the lotus position; She took her seat on the stage
23. sense_key=take%2:40:07:: | definition=admit into a group or community | synonyms=accept, admit, take on | examples=accept students for graduate study; We'll have to vote on whether or not to admit a new member
24. sense_key=take%2:30:08:: | definition=ascertain or determine by measuring, computing or take a reading from a dial | examples=take a pulse; A reading was taken of the earth's tremors
25. sense_key=take%2:31:02:: | definition=be a student of a certain subject | synonyms=learn, study, read | examples=She is reading for the bar exam
26. sense_key=take%2:32:00:: | definition=take as an undesirable consequence of some event or state of affairs | synonyms=claim, exact | examples=the accident claimed three lives; The hard work took its toll on her
27. sense_key=take%2:38:05:: | definition=head into a specified direction | synonyms=make | examples=The escaped convict took to the hills; We made for the mountains
28. sense_key=take%2:33:09:: | definition=point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards | synonyms=aim, train, take aim, direct | examples=Please don't aim at your little brother!; He trained his gun on the burglar
29. sense_key=take%2:30:09:: | definition=be seized or affected in a specified way | examples=take sick; be taken drunk
30. sense_key=take%2:42:10:: | definition=have with oneself; have on one's person | synonyms=carry, pack | examples=She always takes an umbrella; I always carry money
31. sense_key=take%2:40:03:: | definition=engage for service under a term of contract | synonyms=lease, rent, hire, charter, engage | examples=We took an apartment on a quiet street; Let's rent a car
32. sense_key=take%2:40:04:: | definition=receive or obtain regularly | synonyms=subscribe, subscribe to | examples=We take the Times every day
33. sense_key=take%2:40:02:: | definition=buy, select | examples=I'll take a pound of that sausage
34. sense_key=take%2:40:08:: | definition=to get into a position of having, e.g., safety, comfort | examples=take shelter from the storm
35. sense_key=take%2:35:14:: | definition=have sex with; archaic use | synonyms=have | examples=He had taken this woman when she was most vulnerable
36. sense_key=take%2:32:09:: | definition=lay claim to; as of an idea | synonyms=claim | examples=She took credit for the whole idea
37. sense_key=take%2:42:03:: | definition=be designed to hold or take | synonyms=accept | examples=This surface will not take the dye
38. sense_key=take%2:42:15:: | definition=be capable of holding or containing | synonyms=contain, hold | examples=This box won't take all the items; The flask holds one gallon
39. sense_key=take%2:41:13:: | definition=develop a habit | examples=He took to visiting bars
40. sense_key=take%2:38:11:: | definition=proceed along in a vehicle | synonyms=drive | examples=We drive the turnpike to work
41. sense_key=take%2:33:08:: | definition=obtain by winning | examples=Winner takes all; He took first prize
42. sense_key=take%2:29:08:: | definition=be stricken by an illness, fall victim to an illness | synonyms=contract, get | examples=He got AIDS; She came down with pneumonia

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Context:** The sentence is: "Moreover, ticket splitting appears to <t>take</t> the same peculiar pattern at the state government level as it does at the federal level."
    *   The subject is "ticket splitting."
    *   "Ticket splitting" refers to voters choosing candidates from different parties for different offices on the same ballot (e.g., voting Republican for President and Democrat for Senator).
    *   The verb "take" describes how this pattern manifests or behaves.

2.  **Analyze the Target Word and Collocations:**
    *   Target: *take*
    *   Collocation: *take the same peculiar pattern*
    *   This suggests that the pattern is being adopted, followed, or exhibited.

3.  **Examine Candidate Senses (Focusing on how a pattern/form is adopted or followed):**

    *   1. sense_key=take%2:41:04:: | definition=carry out | examples=take action; take steps (Relates to execution, but "take a pattern" is less common than "follow a pattern.")
    *   2. sense_key=take%2:40:06:: | definition=require (time or space) (Irrelevant.)
    *   3. sense_key=take%2:38:09:: | definition=take somebody somewhere (Irrelevant.)
    *   4. sense_key=take%2:35:00:: | definition=get into one's hands, take physically (Irrelevant.)
    *   5. sense_key=take%2:30:01:: | definition=take on a certain form, attribute, or aspect | synonyms=assume, acquire, adopt, take on | examples=His voice took on a sad tone; The story took a new turn. (This fits well. A pattern *takes on* or *adopts* a form.)
    *   6. sense_key=take%2:31:07:: | definition=interpret something in a certain way; convey a particular meaning or impression | synonyms=read | examples=I read this address as a satire; How should I take this message? (This is about interpretation, not exhibiting a pattern.)
    *   7. sense_key=take%2:38:10:: | definition=take something or somebody with oneself somewhere | synonyms=bring, convey | examples=Bring me the box from the other room; Take these letters to the boss (Irrelevant.)
    *   8. sense_key=take%2:40:00:: | definition=take into one's possession (Irrelevant.)
    *   9. sense_key=take%2:38:02:: | definition=travel or go by means of a certain kind of transportation, or a certain route (Irrelevant.)
    *   10. sense_key=take%2:31:01:: | definition=pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives | synonyms=choose, select, pick out | examples=Take any one of these cards; Choose a good husband for your daughter (Irrelevant.)
    *   11. sense_key=take%2:40:05:: | definition=receive willingly something given or offered | synonyms=accept, have | examples=The only girl who would have him was the miller's daughter; I won't have this dog in my house! (Irrelevant.)
    *   12. sense_key=take%2:41:00:: | definition=assume, as of positions or roles | synonyms=fill, occupy | examples=She took the job as director of development; he occupies the position of manager (Irrelevant.)
    *   13. sense_key=take%2:31:03:: | definition=take into consideration for exemplifying purposes | synonyms=consider, deal, look at | examples=Take the case of China; Consider the following case (Irrelevant.)
    *   14. sense_key=take%2:42:00:: | definition=require as useful, just, or proper (Irrelevant.)
    *   15. sense_key=take%2:39:00:: | definition=experience or feel or submit to (Irrelevant.)
    *   16. sense_key=take%2:32:02:: | definition=make a film or photograph of something (Irrelevant.)
    *   17. sense_key=take%2:30:00:: | definition=remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract | synonyms=remove, take away, withdraw | examples=remove a threat; remove a wrapper (Irrelevant.)
    *   18. sense_key=take%2:34:00:: | definition=serve oneself to, or consume regularly (Irrelevant.)
    *   19. sense_key=take%2:31:09:: | definition=accept or undergo, often unwillingly | synonyms=submit | examples=We took a pay cut (Irrelevant.)
    *   20. sense_key=take%2:40:15:: | definition=make use of or accept for some purpose | synonyms=accept | examples=take a risk; take an opportunity (Irrelevant.)
    *   21. sense_key=take%2:40:01:: | definition=take by force (Irrelevant.)
    *   22. sense_key=take%2:38:00:: | definition=occupy or take on | synonyms=assume, strike, take up | examples=He assumes the lotus position; She took her seat on the stage (Similar to 5, but 5 is more focused on abstract forms/attributes.)
    *   23. sense_key=take%2:40:07:: | definition=admit into a group or community (Irrelevant.)
    *   24. sense_key=take%2:30:08:: | definition=ascertain or determine by measuring, computing or take a reading from a dial (Irrelevant.)
    *   25. sense_key=take%2:31:02:: | definition=be a student of a certain subject (Irrelevant.)
    *   26. sense_key=take%2:32:00:: | definition=take as an undesirable consequence of some event or state of affairs | synonyms=claim, exact | examples=the accident claimed three lives; The hard work took its toll on her (Irrelevant.)
    *   27. sense_key=take%2:38:05:: | definition=head into a specified direction (Irrelevant.)
    *   28. sense_key=take%2:33:09:: | definition=point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards (Irrelevant.)
    *   29. sense_key=take%2:30:09:: | definition=be seized or affected in a specified way (Irrelevant.)
    *   30. sense_key=take%2:42:10:: | definition=have with oneself; have on one's person (Irrelevant.)
    *   31. sense_key=take%2:40:03:: | definition=engage for service under a term of contract (Irrelevant.)
    *   32. sense_key=take%2:40:04:: | definition=receive or obtain regularly (Irrelevant.)
    *   33. sense_key=take%2:40:02:: | definition=buy, select (Irrelevant.)
    *   34. sense_key=take%2:40:08:: | definition=to get into a position of having, e.g., safety, comfort (Irrelevant.)
    *   35. sense_key=take%2:35:14:: | definition=have sex with; archaic use (Irrelevant.)
    *   36. sense_key=take%2:32:09:: | definition=lay claim to; as of an idea | synonyms=claim | examples=She took credit for the whole idea (This is about claiming, not adopting a pattern.)
    *   37. sense_key=take%2:42:03:: | definition=be designed to hold or take (Irrelevant.)
    *   38. sense_key=take%2:42:15:: | definition=be capable of holding or containing (Irrelevant.)
    *   39. sense_key=take%2:41:13:: | definition=develop a habit (Irrelevant.)
    *   40. sense_key=take%2:38:11:: | definition=proceed along in a vehicle (Irrelevant.)
    *   41. sense_key=take%2:33:08:: | definition=obtain by winning (Irrelevant.)
    *   42. sense_key=take%2:29:08:: | definition=be stricken by an illness, fall victim to an illness (Irrelevant.)

4.  **Final Selection:** Sense 5 ("take on a certain form, attribute, or aspect") is the best fit. When a pattern "takes" a form, it means it assumes or adopts that form.

5.  **Construct JSON.**


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: same
Target surface form: same
Context:
The Democratic House attendance rate has not exceeded the Republican House attendance rate since 1959. Finally, as shown in the table, Democrats allocate a higher proportion of their personal staffs to district offices -- where local benefit - seeking duties matter more and national policy making activities matter less relative to Washington offices. An examination of changes in personal staffing decisions in the Senate between 1986 and 1987 -LRB- when control of that body changed party hands -RRB-, moreover, reveals that the personal staffing differences noted in the table can not be attributed to the disproportionate control Democrats exercise, due to their majority - party status, over other resources such as committee staff. An additional piece of evidence from the Senate: Holding other factors constant, such as incumbency advantages and regional factors, the difference between popular votes for Republican presidential and senatorial candidates in states conducting a Senate election turns out to be a positive function of how onerous the federal government's tax burden is per state -LRB- a progressive tax rate hits higher - income states harder -RRB-. Put more simply, GOP candidates for president are looked on more kindly by voters than Republican candidates for the Senate when the prisoner's sentence is more severe. Moreover, ticket splitting appears to take the <t>same</t> peculiar pattern at the state government level as it does at the federal level. State government is more typically split along Republican-governor / Democratic-legislature lines than the reverse.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=same%3:00:02:: | definition=same in identity | examples=the same man I saw yesterday; never wore the same dress twice
2. sense_key=same%3:00:00:: | definition=closely similar or comparable in kind or quality or quantity or degree | examples=curtains the same color as the walls; two girls of the same age
3. sense_key=same%3:00:04:: | definition=equal in amount or value | synonyms=like | examples=like amounts; equivalent amounts
4. sense_key=same%5:00:00:unchanged:00 | definition=unchanged in character or nature | examples=the village stayed the same; his attitude is the same as ever

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "same" in the given context.

Context: "Moreover, ticket splitting appears to take the <t>same</t> peculiar pattern at the state government level as it does at the federal level. State government is more typically split along Republican-governor / Democratic-legislature lines than the reverse."

Target word: "same"

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=same%3:00:02:: | definition=same in identity | examples=the same man I saw yesterday; never wore the same dress twice
2. sense_key=same%3:00:00:: | definition=closely similar or comparable in kind or quality or quantity or degree | examples=curtains the same color as the walls; two girls of the same age
3. sense_key=same%3:00:04:: | definition=equal in amount or value | synonyms=like | examples=like amounts; equivalent amounts
4. sense_key=same%5:00:00:unchanged:00 | definition=unchanged in character or nature | examples=the village stayed the same; his attitude is the same as ever

Analysis of the context:
The sentence is: "Moreover, ticket splitting appears to take the same peculiar pattern at the state government level as it does at the federal level."
The comparison is between the pattern of ticket splitting at the state level and the pattern at the federal level.
The word "same" here means that the pattern observed in both contexts (state and federal) is comparable, similar, or identical in nature/form.

Evaluating the senses:
1. **same in identity**: This implies the exact same thing (e.g., the same person). While possible, "pattern" is a characteristic, not a discrete object of identity in this sense.
2. **closely similar or comparable in kind or quality or quantity or degree**: This fits perfectly. The pattern is similar/comparable between the two levels (state and federal).
3. **equal in amount or value**: This focuses on numerical equality (e.g., same amount). While patterns can be equal, the primary meaning here is similarity in structure or nature, not necessarily numerical equivalence.
4. **unchanged in character or nature**: This implies stasis (e.g., the village stayed the same). This does not fit the comparative structure ("as it does at the federal level").

Comparing Sense 2 and Sense 3:
Sense 2 ("closely similar or comparable in kind or quality or quantity or degree") is broader and better captures the idea of a pattern being analogous or matching in structure, which is what "same pattern" implies in a comparative context. Sense 3 is too restrictive (focusing only on amount/value).

Therefore, Sense 2 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: level
Target surface form: level
Context:
The Democratic House attendance rate has not exceeded the Republican House attendance rate since 1959. Finally, as shown in the table, Democrats allocate a higher proportion of their personal staffs to district offices -- where local benefit - seeking duties matter more and national policy making activities matter less relative to Washington offices. An examination of changes in personal staffing decisions in the Senate between 1986 and 1987 -LRB- when control of that body changed party hands -RRB-, moreover, reveals that the personal staffing differences noted in the table can not be attributed to the disproportionate control Democrats exercise, due to their majority - party status, over other resources such as committee staff. An additional piece of evidence from the Senate: Holding other factors constant, such as incumbency advantages and regional factors, the difference between popular votes for Republican presidential and senatorial candidates in states conducting a Senate election turns out to be a positive function of how onerous the federal government's tax burden is per state -LRB- a progressive tax rate hits higher - income states harder -RRB-. Put more simply, GOP candidates for president are looked on more kindly by voters than Republican candidates for the Senate when the prisoner's sentence is more severe. Moreover, ticket splitting appears to take the same peculiar pattern at the state government <t>level</t> as it does at the federal level. State government is more typically split along Republican-governor / Democratic-legislature lines than the reverse.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=level%1:07:00:: | definition=a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality | synonyms=degree, grade | examples=a moderate grade of intelligence; a high level of care is required
2. sense_key=level%1:26:01:: | definition=a relative position or degree of value in a graded group | synonyms=grade, tier | examples=lumber of the highest grade
3. sense_key=level%1:26:00:: | definition=a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process | synonyms=degree, stage, point | examples=a remarkable degree of frankness; at what stage are the social sciences?
4. sense_key=level%1:07:01:: | definition=height above ground | examples=the water reached ankle level; the pictures were at the same level
5. sense_key=level%1:06:00:: | definition=indicator that establishes the horizontal when a bubble is centered in a tube of liquid | synonyms=spirit level
6. sense_key=level%1:06:03:: | definition=a flat surface at right angles to a plumb line | synonyms=horizontal surface | examples=park the car on the level
7. sense_key=level%1:09:00:: | definition=an abstract place usually conceived as having depth | synonyms=layer, stratum | examples=a good actor communicates on several levels; a simile has at least two layers of meaning
8. sense_key=level%1:06:01:: | definition=a structure consisting of a room or set of rooms at a single position along a vertical scale | synonyms=floor, storey, story | examples=what level is the office on?

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the context:** The sentence is: "Moreover, ticket splitting appears to take the same peculiar pattern at the state government <t>level</t> as it does at the federal level."
2.  **Determine the meaning of 'level' in context:** The context contrasts "state government" and "federal level." These terms refer to different administrative or governmental tiers/ranks.
3.  **Examine the candidate senses:**
    *   1. a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality (degree, grade) -> Possible, but usually refers to intensity (e.g., high level of care).
    *   2. a relative position or degree of value in a graded group (grade, tier) -> Possible, but often used for quality or ranking (e.g., lumber of the highest grade).
    *   3. a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process (degree, stage, point) -> This sense often refers to distinct points in a hierarchy or progression.
    *   4. height above ground -> Incorrect (physical height).
    *   5. indicator that establishes the horizontal -> Incorrect (tool).
    *   6. a flat surface at right angles to a plumb line -> Incorrect (physical surface).
    *   7. an abstract place usually conceived as having depth (layer, stratum) -> Possible, but usually refers to layers of meaning or society, not governmental tiers.
    *   8. a structure consisting of a room or set of rooms at a single position along a vertical scale (floor, storey, story) -> Incorrect (building structure).
4.  **Refine the choice based on governmental hierarchy:** When discussing "state government" vs. "federal level," 'level' refers to a distinct administrative tier or rank in a system.
5.  **Compare Sense 3 and Sense 2:**
    *   Sense 2 (tier/grade) is often used for quality ranking.
    *   Sense 3 (specific identifiable position in a continuum or series) fits well with hierarchical structures (e.g., local level, state level, federal level). It denotes a specific point or stage in the system of governance.
6.  **Conclusion:** Sense 3 best captures the meaning of a distinct administrative or governmental tier/rank when contrasted with another tier (federal level).

7.  **Final check:** "State government level" refers to the specific tier of government, which aligns with Sense 3's definition of a specific identifiable position in a series/continuum (of governance).


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: federal
Target surface form: federal
Context:
The Democratic House attendance rate has not exceeded the Republican House attendance rate since 1959. Finally, as shown in the table, Democrats allocate a higher proportion of their personal staffs to district offices -- where local benefit - seeking duties matter more and national policy making activities matter less relative to Washington offices. An examination of changes in personal staffing decisions in the Senate between 1986 and 1987 -LRB- when control of that body changed party hands -RRB-, moreover, reveals that the personal staffing differences noted in the table can not be attributed to the disproportionate control Democrats exercise, due to their majority - party status, over other resources such as committee staff. An additional piece of evidence from the Senate: Holding other factors constant, such as incumbency advantages and regional factors, the difference between popular votes for Republican presidential and senatorial candidates in states conducting a Senate election turns out to be a positive function of how onerous the federal government's tax burden is per state -LRB- a progressive tax rate hits higher - income states harder -RRB-. Put more simply, GOP candidates for president are looked on more kindly by voters than Republican candidates for the Senate when the prisoner's sentence is more severe. Moreover, ticket splitting appears to take the same peculiar pattern at the state government level as it does at the <t>federal</t> level. State government is more typically split along Republican-governor / Democratic-legislature lines than the reverse.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=federal%5:00:00:national:01 | definition=national; especially in reference to the government of the United States as distinct from that of its member units | examples=the Federal Bureau of Investigation; federal courts
2. sense_key=federal%3:01:02:: | definition=of or relating to the central government of a federation | examples=a federal district is one set aside as the seat of the national government
3. sense_key=federal%5:00:00:northern:02 | definition=being of or having to do with the northern United States and those loyal to the Union during the American Civil War | synonyms=Union | examples=Union soldiers; Federal forces
4. sense_key=federal%3:00:00:: | definition=characterized by or constituting a form of government in which power is divided between one central and several regional authorities | examples=a federal system like that of the United States; federal governments often evolved out of confederations

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "federal" based on the provided context.

Context snippet containing the target word:
"Moreover, ticket splitting appears to take the same peculiar pattern at the state government level as it does at the <t>federal</t> level."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=federal%5:00:00:national:01 | definition=national; especially in reference to the government of the United States as distinct from that of its member units | examples=the Federal Bureau of Investigation; federal courts
2. sense_key=federal%3:01:02:: | definition=of or relating to the central government of a federation | examples=a federal district is one set aside as the seat of the national government
3. sense_key=federal%5:00:00:northern:02 | definition=being of or having to do with the northern United States and those loyal to the Union during the American Civil War | synonyms=Union | examples=Union soldiers; Federal forces
4. sense_key=federal%3:00:00:: | definition=characterized by or constituting a form of government in which power is divided between one central and several regional authorities | examples=a federal system like that of the United States; federal governments often evolved out of confederations

Analysis:
The context compares "state government level" with the "<t>federal</t> level." This comparison is about levels of governance or political organization (state vs. national/central).

Let's evaluate the senses:
1. `federal%5:00:00:national:01`: Refers to the government of the United States as distinct from its member units (i.e., the national government). This fits the idea of a level of government (national level).
2. `federal%3:01:02`: Of or relating to the central government of a federation. This is very specific to the structure of a federation.
3. `federal%5:00:00:northern:02`: Relates to the Civil War era (Northern US/Union). This is historically specific and irrelevant to the current political comparison (state vs. national).
4. `federal%3:00:00`: Characterized by or constituting a form of government in which power is divided between one central and several regional authorities (i.e., a federal system). This describes the *system* itself.

Comparing 1, 2, and 4:
The phrase "at the federal level" usually refers to the scope or jurisdiction of the government (the national level), rather than the structural definition of the system (sense 4) or the specific central government entity (sense 2).

Sense 1: "national; especially in reference to the government of the United States as distinct from that of its member units." This perfectly captures the meaning of "federal level" when contrasted with "state level."
Sense 2: "of or relating to the central government of a federation." While accurate, Sense 1 is a broader and more common usage for "federal level" in political discourse.
Sense 4: "characterized by or constituting a form of government in which power is divided..." This describes the *type* of government (federalism), but the context is comparing *levels* of government (state vs. federal).

Therefore, Sense 1, which emphasizes the national government distinct from member units, is the best fit for "federal level" in this political context.

Wait, let me re-examine the relationship between Sense 1 and Sense 2.
Sense 1: national (referring to the US government).
Sense 2: of or relating to the central government of a federation.

In the US context, the national government *is* the central government of the federation. Both senses are highly related. However, Sense 1 uses the term "national" and focuses on the distinction from "member units," which aligns perfectly with the state/federal contrast.

Let's check the provided indices again.
Sense 1: `federal%5:00:00:national:01`
Sense 2: `federal%3:01:02::`

I will select Sense 1 as it most directly addresses the contrast between state and national governance levels.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: level
Target surface form: level
Context:
The Democratic House attendance rate has not exceeded the Republican House attendance rate since 1959. Finally, as shown in the table, Democrats allocate a higher proportion of their personal staffs to district offices -- where local benefit - seeking duties matter more and national policy making activities matter less relative to Washington offices. An examination of changes in personal staffing decisions in the Senate between 1986 and 1987 -LRB- when control of that body changed party hands -RRB-, moreover, reveals that the personal staffing differences noted in the table can not be attributed to the disproportionate control Democrats exercise, due to their majority - party status, over other resources such as committee staff. An additional piece of evidence from the Senate: Holding other factors constant, such as incumbency advantages and regional factors, the difference between popular votes for Republican presidential and senatorial candidates in states conducting a Senate election turns out to be a positive function of how onerous the federal government's tax burden is per state -LRB- a progressive tax rate hits higher - income states harder -RRB-. Put more simply, GOP candidates for president are looked on more kindly by voters than Republican candidates for the Senate when the prisoner's sentence is more severe. Moreover, ticket splitting appears to take the same peculiar pattern at the state government level as it does at the federal <t>level</t>. State government is more typically split along Republican-governor / Democratic-legislature lines than the reverse.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=level%1:07:00:: | definition=a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality | synonyms=degree, grade | examples=a moderate grade of intelligence; a high level of care is required
2. sense_key=level%1:26:01:: | definition=a relative position or degree of value in a graded group | synonyms=grade, tier | examples=lumber of the highest grade
3. sense_key=level%1:26:00:: | definition=a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process | synonyms=degree, stage, point | examples=a remarkable degree of frankness; at what stage are the social sciences?
4. sense_key=level%1:07:01:: | definition=height above ground | examples=the water reached ankle level; the pictures were at the same level
5. sense_key=level%1:06:00:: | definition=indicator that establishes the horizontal when a bubble is centered in a tube of liquid | synonyms=spirit level
6. sense_key=level%1:06:03:: | definition=a flat surface at right angles to a plumb line | synonyms=horizontal surface | examples=park the car on the level
7. sense_key=level%1:09:00:: | definition=an abstract place usually conceived as having depth | synonyms=layer, stratum | examples=a good actor communicates on several levels; a simile has at least two layers of meaning
8. sense_key=level%1:06:01:: | definition=a structure consisting of a room or set of rooms at a single position along a vertical scale | synonyms=floor, storey, story | examples=what level is the office on?

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the target word and context:**
    *   Target word: "level"
    *   Context sentence: "Moreover, ticket splitting appears to take the same peculiar pattern at the state government level as it does at the federal <t>level</t>."
    *   Surrounding text discusses political patterns (ticket splitting, Republican/Democratic lines) observed at different governmental scales (state vs. federal).

2.  **Determine the meaning of "level" in this context:**
    *   "State government level" and "federal level" refer to different administrative or organizational scales/tiers of government. It signifies a degree, scope, or tier within a system.

3.  **Examine the candidate senses:**

    *   1. `level%1:07:00`: a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality (synonyms: degree, grade). *Fits the idea of a scale/tier.*
    *   2. `level%1:26:01`: a relative position or degree of value in a graded group (synonyms: grade, tier). *Fits the idea of a tier/grade.*
    *   3. `level%1:26:00`: a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process (synonyms: degree, stage, point). *Fits the idea of a specific point/stage in a continuum (like a hierarchy).*
    *   4. `level%1:07:01`: height above ground. (Physical height - *Incorrect*).
    *   5. `level%1:06:00`: indicator that establishes the horizontal. (Tool - *Incorrect*).
    *   6. `level%1:06:03`: a flat surface at right angles to a plumb line. (Physical surface - *Incorrect*).
    *   7. `level%1:09:00`: an abstract place usually conceived as having depth (synonyms: layer, stratum). *Could fit, but usually refers to layers of meaning or substance, not administrative tiers.*
    *   8. `level%1:06:01`: a structure consisting of a room or set of rooms at a single position along a vertical scale (synonyms: floor, storey). (Architectural - *Incorrect*).

4.  **Compare the best candidates (1, 2, 3):**
    *   The context is about governmental *tiers* or *scopes*.
    *   Sense 1 (position on a scale of intensity/amount/quality): Broadly applicable.
    *   Sense 2 (relative position or degree of value in a graded group): Focuses on ranking/grading.
    *   Sense 3 (specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process): Focuses on a specific point or stage within a hierarchy or progression.

    *Self-Correction/Refinement:* When discussing "federal level" vs. "state level," we are referring to distinct, identifiable tiers within the political structure (a hierarchy or continuum of governance). Sense 3, which emphasizes a "specific identifiable position in a continuum or series," captures the hierarchical nature of governmental levels most accurately. Sense 1 is too general, and Sense 2 implies a ranking of value, which isn't the primary meaning here (it's about scope/jurisdiction).

5.  **Final Selection:** Sense 3 is the most precise fit for "level" when used to denote a tier or scope within a system (like government).


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: line
Target surface form: lines
Context:
Finally, as shown in the table, Democrats allocate a higher proportion of their personal staffs to district offices -- where local benefit - seeking duties matter more and national policy making activities matter less relative to Washington offices. An examination of changes in personal staffing decisions in the Senate between 1986 and 1987 -LRB- when control of that body changed party hands -RRB-, moreover, reveals that the personal staffing differences noted in the table can not be attributed to the disproportionate control Democrats exercise, due to their majority - party status, over other resources such as committee staff. An additional piece of evidence from the Senate: Holding other factors constant, such as incumbency advantages and regional factors, the difference between popular votes for Republican presidential and senatorial candidates in states conducting a Senate election turns out to be a positive function of how onerous the federal government's tax burden is per state -LRB- a progressive tax rate hits higher - income states harder -RRB-. Put more simply, GOP candidates for president are looked on more kindly by voters than Republican candidates for the Senate when the prisoner's sentence is more severe. Moreover, ticket splitting appears to take the same peculiar pattern at the state government level as it does at the federal level. State government is more typically split along Republican-governor / Democratic-legislature <t>lines</t> than the reverse. A cross-state econometric investigation, furthermore, reveals that, holding other factors constant, the difference between a state's major - party vote going to the Republican gubernatorial candidate and the Republican share of the lower state house is a positive function of the state tax rate.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=line%1:14:03:: | definition=a formation of people or things one beside another | examples=the line of soldiers advanced with their bayonets fixed; they were arrayed in line of battle
2. sense_key=line%1:10:01:: | definition=a mark that is long relative to its width | examples=He drew a line on the chart
3. sense_key=line%1:14:01:: | definition=a formation of people or things one behind another | examples=the line stretched clear around the corner; you must wait in a long line at the checkout counter
4. sense_key=line%1:25:00:: | definition=a length (straight or curved) without breadth or thickness; the trace of a moving point
5. sense_key=line%1:10:02:: | definition=text consisting of a row of words written across a page or computer screen | examples=the letter consisted of three short lines; there are six lines in every stanza
6. sense_key=line%1:19:00:: | definition=a single frequency (or very narrow band) of radiation in a spectrum
7. sense_key=line%1:15:02:: | definition=a fortified position (especially one marking the most forward position of troops) | examples=they attacked the enemy's line
8. sense_key=line%1:09:01:: | definition=a course of reasoning aimed at demonstrating a truth or falsehood; the methodical process of logical reasoning | synonyms=argumentation, logical argument, argument, line of reasoning | examples=I can't follow your line of reasoning
9. sense_key=line%1:06:01:: | definition=a conductor for transmitting electrical or optical signals or electric power | synonyms=cable, transmission line
10. sense_key=line%1:14:02:: | definition=a connected series of events or actions or developments | synonyms=course | examples=the government took a firm course; historians can only point out those lines for which evidence is available
11. sense_key=line%1:15:00:: | definition=a spatial location defined by a real or imaginary unidimensional extent
12. sense_key=line%1:25:01:: | definition=a slight depression in the smoothness of a surface | synonyms=wrinkle, furrow, crease, crinkle, seam | examples=his face has many lines; ironing gets rid of most wrinkles
13. sense_key=line%1:06:06:: | definition=a pipe used to transport liquids or gases | synonyms=pipeline | examples=a pipeline runs from the wells to the seaport
14. sense_key=line%1:06:03:: | definition=the road consisting of railroad track and roadbed | synonyms=railway line, rail line
15. sense_key=line%1:06:07:: | definition=a telephone connection | synonyms=telephone line, phone line, telephone circuit, subscriber line
16. sense_key=line%1:04:01:: | definition=acting in conformity | examples=in line with; he got out of line
17. sense_key=line%1:14:00:: | definition=the descendants of one individual | synonyms=lineage, line of descent, descent, bloodline, blood, pedigree | examples=his entire lineage has been warriors
18. sense_key=line%1:06:00:: | definition=something (as a cord or rope) that is long and thin and flexible | examples=a washing line
19. sense_key=line%1:04:00:: | definition=the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money | synonyms=occupation, business, job, line of work | examples=he's not in my line of business
20. sense_key=line%1:15:01:: | definition=in games or sports; a mark indicating positions or bounds of the playing area
21. sense_key=line%1:10:05:: | definition=(often plural) a means of communication or access | synonyms=channel, communication channel | examples=it must go through official channels; lines of communication were set up between the two firms
22. sense_key=line%1:06:08:: | definition=a particular kind of product or merchandise | synonyms=product line, line of products, line of merchandise, business line, line of business | examples=a nice line of shoes
23. sense_key=line%1:06:05:: | definition=a commercial organization serving as a common carrier
24. sense_key=line%1:23:00:: | definition=space for one line of print (one column wide and 1/14 inch deep) used to measure advertising | synonyms=agate line
25. sense_key=line%1:21:00:: | definition=the maximum credit that a customer is allowed | synonyms=credit line, line of credit, bank line, personal credit line, personal line of credit
26. sense_key=line%1:10:03:: | definition=a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence | synonyms=tune, melody, air, strain, melodic line, melodic phrase | examples=she was humming an air from Beethoven
27. sense_key=line%1:10:06:: | definition=persuasive but insincere talk that is usually intended to deceive or impress | examples=`let me show you my etchings' is a rather worn line; he has a smooth line but I didn't fall for it
28. sense_key=line%1:10:04:: | definition=a short personal letter | synonyms=note, short letter, billet | examples=drop me a line when you get there
29. sense_key=line%1:09:00:: | definition=a conceptual separation or distinction | synonyms=dividing line, demarcation, contrast | examples=there is a narrow line between sanity and insanity
30. sense_key=line%1:06:09:: | definition=mechanical system in a factory whereby an article is conveyed through sites at which successive operations are performed on it | synonyms=production line, assembly line

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the context:** The target word is "lines" (plural of "line"). The relevant sentence is: "State government is more typically split along Republican-governor / Democratic-legislature <t>lines</t> than the reverse."

2.  **Determine the meaning in context:** The phrase "split along X / Y lines" suggests a division, a boundary, or a demarcation based on political affiliation (Republican vs. Democratic). The "lines" here represent a fundamental difference or separation in political alignment.

3.  **Examine candidate senses for relevance:**

    *   1. formation of people/things one beside another (Physical arrangement) - Unlikely.
    *   2. a mark that is long relative to its width (Drawing) - Unlikely.
    *   3. formation of people/things one behind another (Queue) - Unlikely.
    *   4. a length (straight or curved) without breadth or thickness (Geometric) - Unlikely.
    *   5. text consisting of a row of words (Typography) - Unlikely.
    *   6. a single frequency (Physics) - Unlikely.
    *   7. a fortified position (Military) - Unlikely.
    *   8. a course of reasoning (Logic) - Unlikely.
    *   9. a conductor (Electrical) - Unlikely.
    *   10. a connected series of events or actions or developments (Course/Trend) - Possible, but usually refers to events, not political divisions.
    *   11. a spatial location defined by a real or imaginary unidimensional extent (Geometric) - Too abstract/technical.
    *   12. a slight depression in the smoothness of a surface (Wrinkle) - Unlikely.
    *   13. a pipe (Plumbing) - Unlikely.
    *   14. the road (Railroad) - Unlikely.
    *   15. a telephone connection (Communication) - Unlikely.
    *   16. acting in conformity (Adverbial usage) - Unlikely.
    *   17. the descendants of one individual (Lineage) - Unlikely.
    *   18. something long and thin and flexible (Cord) - Unlikely.
    *   19. the principal activity in your life (Job) - Unlikely.
    *   20. in games or sports; a mark indicating positions or bounds (Boundary) - Possible, but usually physical boundaries.
    *   21. (often plural) a means of communication or access (Channel) - Unlikely.
    *   22. a particular kind of product or merchandise (Product line) - Unlikely.
    *   23. a commercial organization serving as a common carrier - Unlikely.
    *   24. space for one line of print (Typography) - Unlikely.
    *   25. the maximum credit that a customer is allowed (Finance) - Unlikely.
    *   26. a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence (Music) - Unlikely.
    *   27. persuasive but insincere talk (Flattery) - Unlikely.
    *   28. a short personal letter (Note) - Unlikely.
    *   29. a conceptual separation or distinction (Demarcation/Boundary) - **Highly relevant.** This matches the idea of a political split or division.
    *   30. mechanical system in a factory (Assembly line) - Unlikely.

4.  **Select the best fit:** Sense 29, "a conceptual separation or distinction," perfectly captures the meaning of a political division ("split along... lines").

5.  **Final check:** The context is about political alignment (Republican vs. Democratic) creating a division in state government. Sense 29 (conceptual separation/distinction) is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: reverse
Target surface form: reverse
Context:
Finally, as shown in the table, Democrats allocate a higher proportion of their personal staffs to district offices -- where local benefit - seeking duties matter more and national policy making activities matter less relative to Washington offices. An examination of changes in personal staffing decisions in the Senate between 1986 and 1987 -LRB- when control of that body changed party hands -RRB-, moreover, reveals that the personal staffing differences noted in the table can not be attributed to the disproportionate control Democrats exercise, due to their majority - party status, over other resources such as committee staff. An additional piece of evidence from the Senate: Holding other factors constant, such as incumbency advantages and regional factors, the difference between popular votes for Republican presidential and senatorial candidates in states conducting a Senate election turns out to be a positive function of how onerous the federal government's tax burden is per state -LRB- a progressive tax rate hits higher - income states harder -RRB-. Put more simply, GOP candidates for president are looked on more kindly by voters than Republican candidates for the Senate when the prisoner's sentence is more severe. Moreover, ticket splitting appears to take the same peculiar pattern at the state government level as it does at the federal level. State government is more typically split along Republican-governor / Democratic-legislature lines than the <t>reverse</t>. A cross-state econometric investigation, furthermore, reveals that, holding other factors constant, the difference between a state's major - party vote going to the Republican gubernatorial candidate and the Republican share of the lower state house is a positive function of the state tax rate.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=reverse%1:24:00:: | definition=a relation of direct opposition | synonyms=contrary, opposite | examples=we thought Sue was older than Bill but just the reverse was true
2. sense_key=reverse%1:06:00:: | definition=the gears by which the motion of a machine can be reversed | synonyms=reverse gear
3. sense_key=reverse%1:11:01:: | definition=an unfortunate happening that hinders or impedes; something that is thwarting or frustrating | synonyms=reversal, setback, blow, black eye
4. sense_key=reverse%1:06:02:: | definition=the side of a coin or medal that does not bear the principal design | synonyms=verso
5. sense_key=reverse%1:04:00:: | definition=(American football) a running play in which a back running in one direction hands the ball to a back running in the opposite direction
6. sense_key=reverse%1:04:01:: | definition=turning in the opposite direction | synonyms=reversion, reversal, turnabout, turnaround

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "reverse" based on the provided context.

Context snippet:
"State government is more typically split along Republican-governor / Democratic-legislature lines than the <t>reverse</t>."

Target word: reverse

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=reverse%1:24:00:: | definition=a relation of direct opposition | synonyms=contrary, opposite | examples=we thought Sue was older than Bill but just the reverse was true
2. sense_key=reverse%1:06:00:: | definition=the gears by which the motion of a machine can be reversed | synonyms=reverse gear
3. sense_key=reverse%1:11:01:: | definition=an unfortunate happening that hinders or impedes; something that is thwarting or frustrating | synonyms=reversal, setback, blow, black eye
4. sense_key=reverse%1:06:02:: | definition=the side of a coin or medal that does not bear the principal design | synonyms=verso
5. sense_key=reverse%1:04:00:: | definition=(American football) a running play in which a back running in one direction hands the ball to a back running in the opposite direction
6. sense_key=reverse%1:04:01:: | definition=turning in the opposite direction | synonyms=reversion, reversal, turnabout, turnaround

Analysis of the context:
The sentence discusses political alignment: "State government is more typically split along Republican-governor / Democratic-legislature lines than the reverse."
This structure ("more typically X than the reverse") implies that the pattern described (Republican governor / Democratic legislature) is more common than the opposite pattern.
The opposite pattern would be Democratic governor / Republican legislature.

Matching the meaning to the senses:
The meaning here is "the opposite" or "the contrary."

Sense 1: definition=a relation of direct opposition | synonyms=contrary, opposite. This perfectly matches the usage in the context.
Sense 2: mechanical gears. Irrelevant.
Sense 3: unfortunate happening/setback. Irrelevant.
Sense 4: side of a coin. Irrelevant.
Sense 5: football play. Irrelevant.
Sense 6: turning in the opposite direction. While related to opposition, Sense 1 captures the abstract relational meaning ("the opposite pattern") better than the physical action of turning.

Conclusion: Sense 1 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: investigation
Target surface form: investigation
Context:
An examination of changes in personal staffing decisions in the Senate between 1986 and 1987 -LRB- when control of that body changed party hands -RRB-, moreover, reveals that the personal staffing differences noted in the table can not be attributed to the disproportionate control Democrats exercise, due to their majority - party status, over other resources such as committee staff. An additional piece of evidence from the Senate: Holding other factors constant, such as incumbency advantages and regional factors, the difference between popular votes for Republican presidential and senatorial candidates in states conducting a Senate election turns out to be a positive function of how onerous the federal government's tax burden is per state -LRB- a progressive tax rate hits higher - income states harder -RRB-. Put more simply, GOP candidates for president are looked on more kindly by voters than Republican candidates for the Senate when the prisoner's sentence is more severe. Moreover, ticket splitting appears to take the same peculiar pattern at the state government level as it does at the federal level. State government is more typically split along Republican-governor / Democratic-legislature lines than the reverse. A cross-state econometric <t>investigation</t>, furthermore, reveals that, holding other factors constant, the difference between a state's major - party vote going to the Republican gubernatorial candidate and the Republican share of the lower state house is a positive function of the state tax rate. In sum, at both the federal and state government levels at least part of the seemingly irrational behavior voters display in the voting booth may have an exceedingly rational explanation.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=investigation%1:09:00:: | definition=an inquiry into unfamiliar or questionable activities | synonyms=probe | examples=there was a congressional probe into the scandal
2. sense_key=investigation%1:04:00:: | definition=the work of inquiring into something thoroughly and systematically | synonyms=investigating

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{
  "sense_index": 2
}
```

content:
```json
{
  "sense_index": 2
}
```

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "investigation" based on the provided context.

Context: "A cross-state econometric <t>investigation</t>, furthermore, reveals that, holding other factors constant, the difference between a state's major - party vote going to the Republican gubernatorial candidate and the Republican share of the lower state house is a positive function of the state tax rate."

Target word: investigation

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=investigation%1:09:00:: | definition=an inquiry into unfamiliar or questionable activities | synonyms=probe | examples=there was a congressional probe into the scandal
2. sense_key=investigation%1:04:00:: | definition=the work of inquiring into something thoroughly and systematically | synonyms=investigating

Analysis:
The context describes an "econometric investigation." Econometrics is a branch of statistics/economics that applies statistical methods to economic data.
The investigation is designed to "reveal that... the difference between a state's major - party vote... and the Republican share of the lower state house is a positive function of the state tax rate."
This is a formal, systematic study of data and relationships (a statistical/economic study).

Sense 1: "an inquiry into unfamiliar or questionable activities" (e.g., a probe into a scandal). This suggests a focus on wrongdoing or mystery. While the study might uncover unexpected results, the primary nature of an "econometric investigation" is systematic analysis, not necessarily uncovering scandal.
Sense 2: "the work of inquiring into something thoroughly and systematically" (synonym: investigating). This perfectly matches the nature of an econometric study—a thorough, systematic inquiry into data relationships.

Conclusion: Sense 2 is the best fit because the context specifies an "econometric" study, which is inherently systematic and thorough.

I need to return the JSON object with the sense index.
Sense 1 corresponds to index 1.
Sense 2 corresponds to index 2.