[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: level
Target surface form: level
Context:
The cats are fine, although nervous. 12:15 a.m. DHAWK: Huge fire from broken gas main in the Marina in SF. Areas that are made of 'fill' liquefy. A woman in a three-story apartment was able to walk out the window of the third floor onto street <t>level</t> after the quake. The house just settled right down into the ground.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=level%1:07:00:: | definition=a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality | synonyms=degree, grade | examples=a moderate grade of intelligence; a high level of care is required
2. sense_key=level%1:26:01:: | definition=a relative position or degree of value in a graded group | synonyms=grade, tier | examples=lumber of the highest grade
3. sense_key=level%1:26:00:: | definition=a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process | synonyms=degree, stage, point | examples=a remarkable degree of frankness; at what stage are the social sciences?
4. sense_key=level%1:07:01:: | definition=height above ground | examples=the water reached ankle level; the pictures were at the same level
5. sense_key=level%1:06:00:: | definition=indicator that establishes the horizontal when a bubble is centered in a tube of liquid | synonyms=spirit level
6. sense_key=level%1:06:03:: | definition=a flat surface at right angles to a plumb line | synonyms=horizontal surface | examples=park the car on the level
7. sense_key=level%1:09:00:: | definition=an abstract place usually conceived as having depth | synonyms=layer, stratum | examples=a good actor communicates on several levels; a simile has at least two layers of meaning
8. sense_key=level%1:06:01:: | definition=a structure consisting of a room or set of rooms at a single position along a vertical scale | synonyms=floor, storey, story | examples=what level is the office on?

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "level" based on the provided context.

Context: "A woman in a three-story apartment was able to walk out the window of the third floor onto street <t>level</t> after the quake. The house just settled right down into the ground."

Target word: "level"

The word "level" here refers to the street surface where the woman landed, after falling from the third floor. This implies a specific height or position relative to the ground.

Let's examine the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=level%1:07:00:: | definition=a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality | synonyms=degree, grade | (Abstract quality/intensity - unlikely)
2. sense_key=level%1:26:01:: | definition=a relative position or degree of value in a graded group | synonyms=grade, tier | (Grading/ranking - unlikely)
3. sense_key=level%1:26:00:: | definition=a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process | synonyms=degree, stage, point | (Abstract position/stage - unlikely, though related to position, it's too abstract for a street surface)
4. sense_key=level%1:07:01:: | definition=height above ground | examples=the water reached ankle level; the pictures were at the same level | (Height/elevation - highly relevant. The street surface is defined by its height relative to the ground/building.)
5. sense_key=level%1:06:00:: | definition=indicator that establishes the horizontal when a bubble is centered in a tube of liquid | synonyms=spirit level | (Tool - incorrect)
6. sense_key=level%1:06:03:: | definition=a flat surface at right angles to a plumb line | synonyms=horizontal surface | (Flatness/horizontal plane - possible, but sense 4 is more specific to the context of height/position.)
7. sense_key=level%1:09:00:: | definition=an abstract place usually conceived as having depth | synonyms=layer, stratum | (Abstract layers - incorrect)
8. sense_key=level%1:06:01:: | definition=a structure consisting of a room or set of rooms at a single position along a vertical scale | synonyms=floor, storey, story | (Architectural floor - incorrect, the context is the street, not an apartment floor.)

The context describes the woman landing on the "street level." This refers to the elevation of the street surface relative to the building or ground.

Sense 4: "definition=height above ground" fits perfectly. "Street level" is a common phrase meaning the ground level or the height of the street.

Sense 6: "a flat surface at right angles to a plumb line" (horizontal surface) is also related, but Sense 4 (height above ground) captures the positional meaning ("at the level of the street") more accurately in this specific narrative context.

Therefore, Sense 4 is the best fit.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: house
Target surface form: house
Context:
12:15 a.m. DHAWK: Huge fire from broken gas main in the Marina in SF. Areas that are made of 'fill' liquefy. A woman in a three-story apartment was able to walk out the window of the third floor onto street level after the quake. The <t>house</t> just settled right down into the ground. 12:38 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=house%1:06:00:: | definition=a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families | examples=he has a house on Cape Cod; she felt she had to get out of the house
2. sense_key=house%1:14:01:: | definition=the members of a business organization that owns or operates one or more establishments | synonyms=firm, business firm | examples=he worked for a brokerage house
3. sense_key=house%1:14:04:: | definition=the members of a religious community living together
4. sense_key=house%1:14:03:: | definition=the audience gathered together in a theatre or cinema | examples=the house applauded; he counted the house
5. sense_key=house%1:14:02:: | definition=an official assembly having legislative powers | examples=a bicameral legislature has two houses
6. sense_key=house%1:14:00:: | definition=aristocratic family line | examples=the House of York
7. sense_key=house%1:04:00:: | definition=play in which children take the roles of father or mother or children and pretend to interact like adults | examples=the children were playing house
8. sense_key=house%1:15:00:: | definition=(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided | synonyms=sign of the zodiac, star sign, sign, mansion, planetary house
9. sense_key=house%1:14:06:: | definition=the management of a gambling house or casino | examples=the house gets a percentage of every bet
10. sense_key=house%1:14:05:: | definition=a social unit living together | synonyms=family, household, home, menage | examples=he moved his family to Virginia; It was a good Christian household
11. sense_key=house%1:06:02:: | definition=a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented | synonyms=theater, theatre | examples=the house was full
12. sense_key=house%1:06:01:: | definition=a building in which something is sheltered or located | examples=they had a large carriage house

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "house" based on the provided context.

Context: "12:15 a.m. DHAWK: Huge fire from broken gas main in the Marina in SF. Areas that are made of 'fill' liquefy. A woman in a three-story apartment was able to walk out the window of the third floor onto street level after the quake. The <t>house</t> just settled right down into the ground. 12:38 a.m."

Target word: "house"

Analysis of the context:
The context describes an earthquake event in San Francisco. It mentions liquefaction, a three-story apartment, and then states: "The house just settled right down into the ground."
The phrase "settled right down into the ground" strongly suggests a physical structure, likely a building, that is affected by seismic activity or ground movement.

Evaluation of candidate senses:

1. sense_key=house%1:06:00:: | definition=a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families | Examples: he has a house on Cape Cod; she felt she had to get out of the house. (A dwelling/building. Fits the physical structure context.)
2. sense_key=house%1:14:01:: | definition=the members of a business organization... (Business entity. Does not fit.)
3. sense_key=house%1:14:04:: | definition=the members of a religious community living together (Community. Does not fit.)
4. sense_key=house%1:14:03:: | definition=the audience gathered together in a theatre or cinema (Audience. Does not fit.)
5. sense_key=house%1:14:02:: | definition=an official assembly having legislative powers (Legislature. Does not fit.)
6. sense_key=house%1:14:00:: | definition=aristocratic family line (Family line. Does not fit.)
7. sense_key=house%1:04:00:: | definition=play in which children take the roles... (Game. Does not fit.)
8. sense_key=house%1:15:00:: | definition=(astrology) one of 12 equal areas... (Astrology term. Does not fit.)
9. sense_key=house%1:14:06:: | definition=the management of a gambling house or casino (Casino management. Does not fit.)
10. sense_key=house%1:14:05:: | definition=a social unit living together | Examples: he moved his family to Virginia; It was a good Christian household. (Household/family unit. While related to dwellings, the context refers to a physical object settling into the ground, making the physical structure sense (1) more precise.)
11. sense_key=house%1:06:02:: | definition=a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented (Theater building. Possible, but less likely than a general dwelling given the earthquake context.)
12. sense_key=house%1:06:01:: | definition=a building in which something is sheltered or located (General shelter. Too broad, but related to 1.)

Comparing Sense 1 and Sense 10:
Sense 1: "a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families." (Focuses on the function as a residence.)
Sense 10: "a social unit living together." (Focuses on the inhabitants/unit.)

Since the context describes a physical structure ("The house just settled right down into the ground") that is subject to geological forces (liquefaction, quake), the sense referring to the physical building/dwelling (Sense 1) is the most accurate interpretation.

Conclusion: Sense 1 is the best fit.

currency: USD

source: unavailable


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: ground
Target surface form: ground
Context:
12:15 a.m. DHAWK: Huge fire from broken gas main in the Marina in SF. Areas that are made of 'fill' liquefy. A woman in a three-story apartment was able to walk out the window of the third floor onto street level after the quake. The house just settled right down into the <t>ground</t>. 12:38 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=ground%1:17:00:: | definition=the solid part of the earth's surface | synonyms=land, dry land, earth, solid ground, terra firma | examples=the plane turned away from the sea and moved back over land; the earth shook for several minutes
2. sense_key=ground%1:16:00:: | definition=a rational motive for a belief or action | synonyms=reason | examples=the reason that war was declared; the grounds for their declaration
3. sense_key=ground%1:27:00:: | definition=the loose soft material that makes up a large part of the land surface | synonyms=earth | examples=they dug into the earth outside the church
4. sense_key=ground%1:24:00:: | definition=a relation that provides the foundation for something | synonyms=footing, basis | examples=they were on a friendly footing; he worked on an interim basis
5. sense_key=ground%1:15:00:: | definition=a position to be won or defended in battle (or as if in battle) | examples=they gained ground step by step; they fought to regain the lost ground
6. sense_key=ground%1:09:00:: | definition=the part of a scene (or picture) that lies behind objects in the foreground | synonyms=background | examples=he posed her against a background of rolling hills
7. sense_key=ground%1:17:01:: | definition=material in the top layer of the surface of the earth in which plants can grow (especially with reference to its quality or use) | synonyms=land, soil | examples=the land had never been plowed; good agricultural soil
8. sense_key=ground%1:09:01:: | definition=a relatively homogeneous percept extending back of the figure on which attention is focused
9. sense_key=ground%1:06:02:: | definition=a connection between an electrical device and a large conducting body, such as the earth (which is taken to be at zero voltage) | synonyms=earth
10. sense_key=ground%1:06:01:: | definition=(art) the surface (as a wall or canvas) prepared to take the paint for a painting
11. sense_key=ground%1:06:00:: | definition=the first or preliminary coat of paint or size applied to a surface | synonyms=flat coat, primer, priming, primer coat, priming coat, undercoat

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "ground" in the given context.

Context: "The house just settled right down into the <t>ground</t>."

Target word: ground

Candidate senses analysis:
1. sense_key=ground%1:17:00:: | definition=the solid part of the earth's surface | synonyms=land, dry land, earth, solid ground, terra firma | Examples relate to land/earth.
2. sense_key=ground%1:16:00:: | definition=a rational motive for a belief or action | synonyms=reason | Irrelevant (abstract reason).
3. sense_key=ground%1:27:00:: | definition=the loose soft material that makes up a large part of the land surface | synonyms=earth | Relates to earth/soil, but might be too specific (loose/soft).
4. sense_key=ground%1:24:00:: | definition=a relation that provides the foundation for something | synonyms=footing, basis | Irrelevant (abstract foundation).
5. sense_key=ground%1:15:00:: | definition=a position to be won or defended in battle (or as if in battle) | synonyms=ground | Irrelevant (military).
6. sense_key=ground%1:09:00:: | definition=the part of a scene (or picture) that lies behind objects in the foreground | synonyms=background | Irrelevant (visual art).
7. sense_key=ground%1:17:01:: | definition=material in the top layer of the surface of the earth in which plants can grow (especially with reference to its quality or use) | synonyms=land, soil | Specific to agricultural soil.
8. sense_key=ground%1:09:01:: | definition=a relatively homogeneous percept extending back of the figure on which attention is focused | Irrelevant (psychology/vision).
9. sense_key=ground%1:06:02:: | definition=a connection between an electrical device and a large conducting body, such as the earth (which is taken to be at zero voltage) | Irrelevant (electrical).
10. sense_key=ground%1:06:01:: | definition=(art) the surface (as a wall or canvas) prepared to take the paint for a painting | Irrelevant (art surface).
11. sense_key=ground%1:06:00:: | definition=the first or preliminary coat of paint or size applied to a surface | Irrelevant (art primer).

Context analysis: "The house just settled right down into the ground."
The context describes a house settling after an earthquake (quake mentioned earlier). When a structure settles, it sinks into the underlying earth/surface.

Comparing relevant senses (1, 3, 7):
1. sense_key=ground%1:17:00:: | definition=the solid part of the earth's surface | This fits perfectly. The house settled into the solid earth/surface.
3. sense_key=ground%1:27:00:: | definition=the loose soft material that makes up a large part of the land surface | While the ground might be loose, "settled into the ground" usually refers to the general surface/substance, not necessarily just the loose material.
7. sense_key=ground%1:17:01:: | definition=material in the top layer of the surface of the earth in which plants can grow | Too specific (agricultural soil).

Sense 1, "the solid part of the earth's surface," is the most general and accurate description for a house settling into the earth after a seismic event.

Conclusion: Sense 1 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: drive
Target surface form: driving
Context:
Areas that are made of 'fill' liquefy. A woman in a three-story apartment was able to walk out the window of the third floor onto street level after the quake. The house just settled right down into the ground. 12:38 a.m. DAYAC: I was <t>driving</t> my truck, stopped at a red light at the corner of Shattuck and Alcatraz at the Oakland-Berkeley border when it hit. Worst part was watching power lines waving above my head and no way to drive away.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=drive%2:38:01:: | definition=operate or control a vehicle | examples=drive a car or bus; Can you drive this four-wheel truck?
2. sense_key=drive%2:38:00:: | definition=travel or be transported in a vehicle | synonyms=motor | examples=We drove to the university every morning; They motored to London for the theater
3. sense_key=drive%2:38:02:: | definition=cause someone or something to move by driving | examples=She drove me to school every day; We drove the car to the garage
4. sense_key=drive%2:35:00:: | definition=force into or from an action or state, either physically or metaphorically | synonyms=force, ram | examples=She rammed her mind into focus; He drives me mad
5. sense_key=drive%2:41:02:: | definition=to compel or force or urge relentlessly or exert coercive pressure on, or motivate strongly | examples=She is driven by her passion
6. sense_key=drive%2:35:11:: | definition=cause to move back by force or influence | synonyms=repel, repulse, force back, push back, beat back | examples=repel the enemy; push back the urge to smoke
7. sense_key=drive%2:36:00:: | definition=compel somebody to do something, often against his own will or judgment | examples=She finally drove him to change jobs
8. sense_key=drive%2:35:07:: | definition=push, propel, or press with force | examples=Drive a nail into the wall
9. sense_key=drive%2:35:01:: | definition=cause to move rapidly by striking or throwing with force | examples=drive the ball far out into the field
10. sense_key=drive%2:41:00:: | definition=strive and make an effort to reach a goal | synonyms=tug, labor, labour, push | examples=She tugged for years to make a decent living; We have to push a little to make the deadline!
11. sense_key=drive%2:32:00:: | definition=move into a desired direction of discourse | synonyms=get, aim | examples=What are you driving at?
12. sense_key=drive%2:42:00:: | definition=have certain properties when driven | synonyms=ride | examples=This car rides smoothly; My new truck drives well
13. sense_key=drive%2:41:13:: | definition=work as a driver | examples=He drives a bread truck; She drives for the taxi company in Newark
14. sense_key=drive%2:38:09:: | definition=move by being propelled by a force | examples=The car drove around the corner
15. sense_key=drive%2:38:10:: | definition=urge forward | examples=drive the cows into the barn
16. sense_key=drive%2:38:11:: | definition=proceed along in a vehicle | synonyms=take | examples=We drive the turnpike to work
17. sense_key=drive%2:35:03:: | definition=strike with a driver, as in teeing off | examples=drive a golf ball
18. sense_key=drive%2:35:02:: | definition=hit very hard, as by swinging a bat horizontally | examples=drive a ball
19. sense_key=drive%2:35:06:: | definition=excavate horizontally | examples=drive a tunnel
20. sense_key=drive%2:34:07:: | definition=cause to function by supplying the force or power for or by controlling | examples=The amplifier drives the tube; steam drives the engines
21. sense_key=drive%2:33:01:: | definition=hunting: search for game | examples=drive the forest
22. sense_key=drive%2:33:00:: | definition=hunting: chase from cover into more open ground | examples=drive the game

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "driving" in the given context.
The context is: "I was driving my truck, stopped at a red light at the corner of Shattuck and Alcatraz at the Oakland-Berkeley border when it hit. Worst part was watching power lines waving above my head and no way to drive away."

The target word is "driving".

Let's analyze the usage: "I was driving my truck..." This clearly refers to operating a vehicle.

Now let's examine the candidate senses related to vehicle operation/movement:

1. sense_key=drive%2:38:01:: | definition=operate or control a vehicle | examples=drive a car or bus; Can you drive this four-wheel truck?
2. sense_key=drive%2:38:00:: | definition=travel or be transported in a vehicle | synonyms=motor | examples=We drove to the university every morning; They motored to London for the theater
3. sense_key=drive%2:35:02:: | definition=cause someone or something to move by driving | examples=She drove me to school every day; We drove the car to the garage
...
14. sense_key=drive%2:38:09:: | definition=move by being propelled by a force | examples=The car drove around the corner
16. sense_key=drive%2:38:11:: | definition=proceed along in a vehicle | synonyms=take | examples=We drive the turnpike to work

Comparing the relevant senses:

Sense 1: "operate or control a vehicle". This perfectly matches "I was driving my truck".
Sense 2: "travel or be transported in a vehicle". While related, Sense 1 focuses on the *action* of controlling the vehicle, which is what "I was driving" implies.
Sense 3: "cause someone or something to move by driving". This is usually transitive (e.g., "drove me to school"). Here, the subject is performing the action on the truck.
Sense 16: "proceed along in a vehicle". This is very close to Sense 2, focusing on the movement itself.

The phrase "I was driving my truck" is the classic example of operating a vehicle. Sense 1, "operate or control a vehicle," is the most precise fit for this active role.

Let's select Sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: truck
Target surface form: truck
Context:
Areas that are made of 'fill' liquefy. A woman in a three-story apartment was able to walk out the window of the third floor onto street level after the quake. The house just settled right down into the ground. 12:38 a.m. DAYAC: I was driving my <t>truck</t>, stopped at a red light at the corner of Shattuck and Alcatraz at the Oakland-Berkeley border when it hit. Worst part was watching power lines waving above my head and no way to drive away.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=truck%1:06:00:: | definition=an automotive vehicle suitable for hauling | synonyms=motortruck
2. sense_key=truck%1:06:01:: | definition=a handcart that has a frame with two low wheels and a ledge at the bottom and handles at the top; used to move crates or other heavy objects | synonyms=hand truck

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{
  "sense_index": 1
}
```

content:
```json
{
  "sense_index": 1
}
```

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "truck" based on the provided context.

Context: "I was driving my <t>truck</t>, stopped at a red light at the corner of Shattuck and Alcatraz at the Oakland-Berkeley border when it hit. Worst part was watching power lines waving above my head and no way to drive away."

Candidate Senses:
1. sense_key=truck%1:06:00:: | definition=an automotive vehicle suitable for hauling | synonyms=motortruck
2. sense_key=truck%1:06:01:: | definition=a handcart that has a frame with two low wheels and a ledge at the bottom and handles at the top; used to move crates or other heavy objects | synonyms=hand truck

Analysis:
The context states, "I was driving my truck, stopped at a red light..."
The action "driving" strongly implies a motorized vehicle used for transportation on roads.

Sense 1: "an automotive vehicle suitable for hauling" (synonym: motortruck). This matches the context of driving a vehicle stopped at a red light.
Sense 2: "a handcart... used to move crates or other heavy objects" (synonym: hand truck). A handcart is typically pushed or pulled manually and is not something one "drives" in the sense of operating a vehicle at a traffic light.

Conclusion: Sense 1 is the correct interpretation.

The required output format is a JSON object with the sense index. Since the candidates are numbered 1 and 2, I must choose the index corresponding to Sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: stop
Target surface form: stopped
Context:
Areas that are made of 'fill' liquefy. A woman in a three-story apartment was able to walk out the window of the third floor onto street level after the quake. The house just settled right down into the ground. 12:38 a.m. DAYAC: I was driving my truck, <t>stopped</t> at a red light at the corner of Shattuck and Alcatraz at the Oakland-Berkeley border when it hit. Worst part was watching power lines waving above my head and no way to drive away.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=stop%2:38:00:: | definition=come to a halt, stop moving | synonyms=halt | examples=the car stopped; She stopped in front of a store window
2. sense_key=stop%2:42:00:: | definition=put an end to a state or an activity | synonyms=discontinue, cease, give up, quit, lay off | examples=Quit teasing your little brother
3. sense_key=stop%2:41:00:: | definition=stop from happening or developing | synonyms=halt, block, kibosh | examples=Block his election; Halt the process
4. sense_key=stop%2:38:02:: | definition=interrupt a trip | synonyms=stop over | examples=we stopped at Aunt Mary's house; they stopped for three days in Florence
5. sense_key=stop%2:38:01:: | definition=cause to stop | examples=stop a car; stop the thief
6. sense_key=stop%2:30:05:: | definition=prevent completion | synonyms=break, break off, discontinue | examples=stop the project; break off the negotiations
7. sense_key=stop%2:33:00:: | definition=hold back, as of a danger or an enemy; check the expansion or influence of | synonyms=check, turn back, arrest, contain, hold back | examples=Arrest the downward trend; Check the growth of communism in South East Asia
8. sense_key=stop%2:35:00:: | definition=seize on its way | synonyms=intercept | examples=The fighter plane was ordered to intercept an aircraft that had entered the country's airspace
9. sense_key=stop%2:42:13:: | definition=have an end, in a temporal, spatial, or quantitative sense; either spatial or metaphorical | synonyms=end, finish, terminate, cease | examples=the bronchioles terminate in a capillary bed; Your rights stop where you infringe upon the rights of other
10. sense_key=stop%2:35:12:: | definition=render unsuitable for passage | synonyms=barricade, block, blockade, block off, block up, bar | examples=block the way; barricade the streets
11. sense_key=stop%2:30:12:: | definition=stop and wait, as if awaiting further instructions or developments | synonyms=hold on | examples=Hold on a moment!

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "stopped" (past tense of "stop") based on the provided context.

Context: "I was driving my truck, <t>stopped</t> at a red light at the corner of Shattuck and Alcatraz at the Oakland-Berkeley border when it hit."

Target word: stopped

Analysis of the context:
The speaker was driving a truck. The action "stopped" occurred *at a red light*. This describes the cessation of movement of the vehicle.

Analysis of candidate senses:
1. sense_key=stop%2:38:00:: | definition=come to a halt, stop moving | synonyms=halt | examples=the car stopped; She stopped in front of a store window
    * This matches the context perfectly (a vehicle coming to a halt at a red light).
2. sense_key=stop%2:42:00:: | definition=put an end to a state or an activity | synonyms=discontinue, cease, give up, quit, lay off | examples=Quit teasing your little brother
    * Does not fit.
3. sense_key=stop%2:41:00:: | definition=stop from happening or developing | synonyms=halt, block, kibosh | examples=Block his election; Halt the process
    * Does not fit.
4. sense_key=stop%2:38:02:: | definition=interrupt a trip | synonyms=stop over | examples=we stopped at Aunt Mary's house; they stopped for three days in Florence
    * While stopping at a red light is a temporary interruption, sense 1 is more precise for the physical act of the vehicle halting.
5. sense_key=stop%2:38:01:: | definition=cause to stop | examples=stop a car; stop the thief
    * The truck itself stopped; it wasn't causing something else to stop.
6. sense_key=stop%2:30:05:: | definition=prevent completion | synonyms=break, break off, discontinue | examples=stop the project; break off the negotiations
    * Does not fit.
7. sense_key=stop%2:33:00:: | definition=hold back, as of a danger or an enemy; check the expansion or influence of | synonyms=check, turn back, arrest, contain, hold back | examples=Arrest the downward trend; Check the growth of communism in South East Asia
    * Does not fit.
8. sense_key=stop%2:35:00:: | definition=seize on its way | synonyms=intercept | examples=The fighter plane was ordered to intercept an aircraft that had entered the country's airspace
    * Does not fit.
9. sense_key=stop%2:42:13:: | definition=have an end, in a temporal, spatial, or quantitative sense; either spatial or metaphorical | synonyms=end, finish, terminate, cease | examples=the bronchioles terminate in a capillary bed; Your rights stop where you infringe upon the rights of other
    * Does not fit.
10. sense_key=stop%2:35:12:: | definition=render unsuitable for passage | synonyms=barricade, block, blockade, block off, block up, bar | examples=block the way; barricade the streets
    * Does not fit.
11. sense_key=stop%2:30:12:: | definition=stop and wait, as if awaiting further instructions or developments | synonyms=hold on | examples=Hold on a moment!
    * While waiting at a red light involves waiting, sense 1 (come to a halt, stop moving) is the fundamental physical action described, which encompasses the waiting.

Conclusion: Sense 1, "come to a halt, stop moving," is the most accurate description of a vehicle stopping at a red light.

The corresponding sense index is 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: red_light
Target surface form: red light
Context:
Areas that are made of 'fill' liquefy. A woman in a three-story apartment was able to walk out the window of the third floor onto street level after the quake. The house just settled right down into the ground. 12:38 a.m. DAYAC: I was driving my truck, stopped at a <t>red light</t> at the corner of Shattuck and Alcatraz at the Oakland-Berkeley border when it hit. Worst part was watching power lines waving above my head and no way to drive away.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=red_light%1:10:01:: | definition=a cautionary sign of danger | synonyms=warning light
2. sense_key=red_light%1:10:00:: | definition=the signal to stop

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{
  "sense_index": 2
}
```

content:
```json
{
  "sense_index": 2
}
```

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the target phrase and context:**
    *   Target phrase: "red light"
    *   Context: "I was driving my truck, stopped at a red light at the corner of Shattuck and Alcatraz at the Oakland-Berkeley border when it hit. Worst part was watching power lines waving above my head and no way to drive away."
    *   The action is "driving my truck" and the result is "stopped at a red light."

2.  **Analyze the candidate senses:**
    *   Sense 1: `red_light%1:10:01` | definition=a cautionary sign of danger | synonyms=warning light
    *   Sense 2: `red_light%1:10:00` | definition=the signal to stop

3.  **Evaluate the senses against the context:**
    *   When driving, encountering a "red light" typically means the traffic signal is indicating that the driver must stop.
    *   Sense 2 ("the signal to stop") perfectly matches the function of a traffic light encountered while driving ("stopped at a red light").
    *   Sense 1 ("a cautionary sign of danger") is too broad. While a traffic light *is* a cautionary sign, its specific function in this context (traffic control) is better captured by "the signal to stop."

4.  **Select the best sense:** Sense 2 is the most precise fit for the context of driving and stopping.

5.  **Format the output:** The instructions require returning only a JSON object with the sense index. Since the candidates are numbered 1 and 2, the chosen sense is 2. (Wait, the instructions say "Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}". I must ensure I use the correct index based on the provided list.)

    *   Candidate 1 -> Index 1
    *   Candidate 2 -> Index 2

    The chosen sense is Candidate 2.

6.  **Final check:** The required output format is `{"sense_index": X}`.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: corner
Target surface form: corner
Context:
Areas that are made of 'fill' liquefy. A woman in a three-story apartment was able to walk out the window of the third floor onto street level after the quake. The house just settled right down into the ground. 12:38 a.m. DAYAC: I was driving my truck, stopped at a red light at the <t>corner</t> of Shattuck and Alcatraz at the Oakland-Berkeley border when it hit. Worst part was watching power lines waving above my head and no way to drive away.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=corner%1:15:02:: | definition=a place off to the side of an area | examples=he tripled to the rightfield corner; the southeastern corner of the Mediterranean
2. sense_key=corner%1:15:00:: | definition=the point where two lines meet or intersect | examples=the corners of a rectangle
3. sense_key=corner%1:06:02:: | definition=an interior angle formed by two meeting walls | synonyms=nook | examples=a piano was in one corner of the room
4. sense_key=corner%1:06:00:: | definition=the intersection of two streets | synonyms=street corner, turning point | examples=standing on the corner watching all the girls go by
5. sense_key=corner%1:15:01:: | definition=the point where three areas or surfaces meet or intersect | examples=the corners of a cube
6. sense_key=corner%1:25:00:: | definition=a small concavity | synonyms=recess, recession, niche
7. sense_key=corner%1:26:00:: | definition=a temporary monopoly on a kind of commercial trade | examples=a corner on the silver market
8. sense_key=corner%1:26:01:: | definition=a predicament from which a skillful or graceful escape is impossible | synonyms=box | examples=his lying got him into a tight corner
9. sense_key=corner%1:17:00:: | definition=a projecting part where two sides or edges meet | examples=he knocked off the corners
10. sense_key=corner%1:15:03:: | definition=a remote area | examples=in many corners of the world they still practice slavery
11. sense_key=corner%1:06:01:: | definition=(architecture) solid exterior angle of a building; especially one formed by a cornerstone | synonyms=quoin

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "corner" based on the provided context and candidate senses.

Context: "I was driving my truck, stopped at a red light at the <t>corner</t> of Shattuck and Alcatraz at the Oakland-Berkeley border when it hit."

Target word: corner

Analysis of the context:
The word "corner" is used in relation to two specific street names ("Shattuck and Alcatraz") and a traffic situation ("stopped at a red light"). This strongly suggests a location where two streets meet.

Analysis of candidate senses:
1. sense_key=corner%1:15:02:: | definition=a place off to the side of an area | examples=he tripled to the rightfield corner; the southeastern corner of the Mediterranean (Too general, relates to location/area boundary)
2. sense_key=corner%1:15:00:: | definition=the point where two lines meet or intersect | examples=the corners of a rectangle (Geometric, but often used for physical intersections)
3. sense_key=corner%1:06:02:: | definition=an interior angle formed by two meeting walls | synonyms=nook | examples=a piano was in one corner of the room (Architectural/room feature)
4. sense_key=corner%1:06:00:: | definition=the intersection of two streets | synonyms=street corner, turning point | examples=standing on the corner watching all the girls go by (Perfect match for the context)
5. sense_key=corner%1:15:01:: | definition=the point where three areas or surfaces meet or intersect | examples=the corners of a cube (Geometric, 3D)
6. sense_key=corner%1:25:00:: | definition=a small concavity | synonyms=recess, recession, niche (Physical indentation)
7. sense_key=corner%1:26:00:: | definition=a temporary monopoly on a kind of commercial trade | examples=a corner on the silver market (Figurative/economic)
8. sense_key=corner%1:26:01:: | definition=a predicament from which a skillful or graceful escape is impossible | synonyms=box | examples=his lying got him into a tight corner (Figurative/predicament)
9. sense_key=corner%1:17:00:: | definition=a projecting part where two sides or edges meet | examples=he knocked off the corners (Physical edge/projection)
10. sense_key=corner%1:15:03:: | definition=a remote area | examples=in many corners of the world they still practice slavery (Figurative/location)
11. sense_key=corner%1:06:01:: | definition=(architecture) solid exterior angle of a building; especially one formed by a cornerstone | synonyms=quoin (Architectural)

Conclusion:
The context explicitly mentions "Shattuck and Alcatraz," which are streets. The phrase "corner of Shattuck and Alcatraz" unambiguously refers to the intersection of these two streets.
Sense 4: "the intersection of two streets" is the precise definition required.

Therefore, sense_index 4 is the best choice.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: hit
Target surface form: hit
Context:
Areas that are made of 'fill' liquefy. A woman in a three-story apartment was able to walk out the window of the third floor onto street level after the quake. The house just settled right down into the ground. 12:38 a.m. DAYAC: I was driving my truck, stopped at a red light at the corner of Shattuck and Alcatraz at the Oakland-Berkeley border when it <t>hit</t>. Worst part was watching power lines waving above my head and no way to drive away.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=hit%2:35:03:: | definition=cause to move by striking | examples=hit a ball
2. sense_key=hit%2:35:01:: | definition=hit against; come into sudden contact with | synonyms=strike, impinge on, run into, collide with | examples=The car hit a tree; He struck the table with his elbow
3. sense_key=hit%2:35:00:: | definition=deal a blow to, either with the hand or with an instrument | examples=He hit her hard in the face
4. sense_key=hit%2:38:00:: | definition=reach a destination, either real or abstract | synonyms=reach, make, attain, arrive at, gain | examples=We hit Detroit by noon; The water reached the doorstep
5. sense_key=hit%2:35:05:: | definition=affect or afflict suddenly, usually adversely | synonyms=strike | examples=We were hit by really bad weather; He was stricken with cancer when he was still a teenager
6. sense_key=hit%2:33:01:: | definition=hit with a missile from a weapon | synonyms=shoot, pip
7. sense_key=hit%2:40:05:: | definition=encounter by chance | synonyms=stumble | examples=I stumbled across a long-lost cousin last night in a restaurant
8. sense_key=hit%2:33:02:: | definition=gain points in a game | synonyms=score, tally, rack up | examples=The home team scored many times; He hit a home run
9. sense_key=hit%2:39:00:: | definition=cause to experience suddenly | synonyms=strike, come to | examples=Panic struck me; An interesting idea hit her
10. sense_key=hit%2:33:00:: | definition=make a strategic, offensive, assault against an enemy, opponent, or a target | synonyms=strike | examples=The Germans struck Poland on Sept. 1, 1939; We must strike the enemy's oil fields
11. sense_key=hit%2:41:00:: | definition=kill intentionally and with premeditation | synonyms=murder, slay, dispatch, bump off, off, polish off | examples=The mafia boss ordered his enemies murdered
12. sense_key=hit%2:38:02:: | definition=drive something violently into a location | synonyms=strike | examples=he hit his fist on the table; she struck her head on the low ceiling
13. sense_key=hit%2:38:07:: | definition=reach a point in time, or a certain state or level | synonyms=reach, attain | examples=The thermometer hit 100 degrees; This car can reach a speed of 140 miles per hour
14. sense_key=hit%2:35:02:: | definition=produce by manipulating keys or strings of musical instruments, also metaphorically | synonyms=strike | examples=The pianist strikes a middle C; strike `z' on the keyboard
15. sense_key=hit%2:34:00:: | definition=consume to excess | examples=hit the bottle
16. sense_key=hit%2:33:03:: | definition=hit the intended target or goal
17. sense_key=hit%2:32:12:: | definition=pay unsolicited and usually unwanted sexual attention to | examples=He tries to hit on women in bars

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the context:** The speaker was driving a truck, stopped at a red light, and then the event happened: "when it <t>hit</t>." The immediate subsequent description is: "Worst part was watching power lines waving above my head and no way to drive away." This strongly suggests a sudden, violent, environmental event, likely an earthquake or severe weather, given the preceding text mentions "quake" and "liquefy."

2.  **Analyze the target word and its usage:** "it hit." The subject "it" refers to the event (the earthquake/tremor). The verb "hit" describes the onset or impact of this event.

3.  **Examine the candidate senses:**

    *   1. cause to move by striking (Physical impact, e.g., ball) - Unlikely for an earthquake.
    *   2. hit against; come into sudden contact with (Collision) - Unlikely for an earthquake affecting the environment.
    *   3. deal a blow to (Physical assault) - Incorrect context.
    *   4. reach a destination (Arrive) - Incorrect context.
    *   5. affect or afflict suddenly, usually adversely (Sudden negative impact) - *Strong candidate.* "We were hit by really bad weather." This fits the sudden, adverse nature of an earthquake.
    *   6. hit with a missile (Weaponry) - Incorrect context.
    *   7. encounter by chance (Stumble across) - Incorrect context.
    *   8. gain points in a game (Score) - Incorrect context.
    *   9. cause to experience suddenly (Idea strikes) - Incorrect context (the subject is the event, not an idea).
    *   10. make a strategic, offensive, assault (Military attack) - Incorrect context.
    *   11. kill intentionally (Murder) - Incorrect context.
    *   12. drive something violently into a location (Impact) - Incorrect context.
    *   13. reach a point in time, or a certain state or level (Temperature/Speed) - Incorrect context.
    *   14. produce by manipulating keys (Music) - Incorrect context.
    *   15. consume to excess (Drink) - Incorrect context.
    *   16. hit the intended target or goal (Achieve) - Incorrect context.
    *   17. pay unsolicited sexual attention (Flirt) - Incorrect context.

4.  **Compare the best fit (Sense 5) with others:**
    *   Sense 5: "affect or afflict suddenly, usually adversely." This perfectly captures the meaning of a sudden, negative environmental event (like an earthquake) starting while the speaker was driving.
    *   Sense 2 (come into sudden contact with): While an earthquake *is* a sudden contact with the ground, Sense 5 is broader and better captures the *effect* of the event on the environment and the speaker's experience ("Worst part was watching power lines waving").

5.  **Conclusion:** Sense 5 is the most accurate representation of "hit" when referring to a sudden, adverse environmental event.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: part
Target surface form: part
Context:
A woman in a three-story apartment was able to walk out the window of the third floor onto street level after the quake. The house just settled right down into the ground. 12:38 a.m. DAYAC: I was driving my truck, stopped at a red light at the corner of Shattuck and Alcatraz at the Oakland-Berkeley border when it hit. Worst <t>part</t> was watching power lines waving above my head and no way to drive away. 12:48 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=part%1:24:00:: | definition=something determined in relation to something that includes it | synonyms=portion, component part, component, constituent | examples=he wanted to feel a part of something bigger than himself; I read a portion of the manuscript
2. sense_key=part%1:06:00:: | definition=something less than the whole of a human artifact | synonyms=portion | examples=the rear part of the house; glue the two parts together
3. sense_key=part%1:17:00:: | definition=a portion of a natural object | synonyms=piece | examples=they analyzed the river into three parts; he needed a piece of granite
4. sense_key=part%1:09:02:: | definition=that which concerns a person with regard to a particular role or situation | examples=it requires vigilance on our part; they resisted every effort on his part
5. sense_key=part%1:15:00:: | definition=the extended spatial location of something | synonyms=region | examples=the farming regions of France; religions in all parts of the world
6. sense_key=part%1:04:01:: | definition=the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group | synonyms=function, office, role | examples=the function of a teacher; the government must do its part
7. sense_key=part%1:09:01:: | definition=an actor's portrayal of someone in a play | synonyms=character, role, theatrical role, persona | examples=she played the part of Desdemona
8. sense_key=part%1:21:00:: | definition=assets belonging to or due to or contributed by an individual person or group | synonyms=share, portion, percentage | examples=he wanted his share in cash
9. sense_key=part%1:09:00:: | definition=one of the portions into which something is regarded as divided and which together constitute a whole | synonyms=section, division | examples=the written part of the exam; the finance section of the company
10. sense_key=part%1:08:01:: | definition=a line of scalp that can be seen when sections of hair are combed in opposite directions | synonyms=parting | examples=his part was right in the middle
11. sense_key=part%1:10:00:: | definition=the melody carried by a particular voice or instrument in polyphonic music | synonyms=voice | examples=he tried to sing the tenor part
12. sense_key=part%1:04:03:: | definition=the part played by a person in bringing about a result | synonyms=contribution, share | examples=I am proud of my contribution in advancing the project; they all did their share of the work

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "part" in the given context.

Context: "Worst <t>part</t> was watching power lines waving above my head and no way to drive away."

Target word: part

Candidate senses analysis:
1. part%1:24:00: something determined in relation to something that includes it (portion, component part). (e.g., a part of a whole object).
2. part%1:06:00: something less than the whole of a human artifact (portion). (e.g., rear part of a house).
3. part%1:17:00: a portion of a natural object (piece). (e.g., piece of granite).
4. part%1:09:02: that which concerns a person with regard to a particular role or situation (role/responsibility). (e.g., vigilance on our part).
5. part%1:15:00: the extended spatial location of something (region). (e.g., parts of the world).
6. part%1:04:01: the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group (role/function). (e.g., government must do its part).
7. part%1:09:01: an actor's portrayal of someone in a play (character).
8. part%1:21:00: assets belonging to or due to or contributed by an individual person or group (share).
9. part%1:09:00: one of the portions into which something is regarded as divided and which together constitute a whole (section/division).
10. part%1:08:01: a line of scalp (parting).
11. part%1:10:00: the melody carried by a particular voice or instrument (voice).
12. part%1:04:03: the part played by a person in bringing about a result (contribution/share).

Analyzing the context: "Worst part was watching power lines waving above my head and no way to drive away."
The word "part" here refers to the worst aspect, the most difficult or unpleasant element of the experience (being stuck in traffic during the quake). It describes a specific negative element or aspect of the overall situation.

Let's check the candidates for "aspect" or "element":

Sense 1: "something determined in relation to something that includes it." This is broad, but could fit if "part" means "aspect."
Sense 4: "that which concerns a person with regard to a particular role or situation." This relates to responsibility or involvement, not necessarily the quality of the situation itself.
Sense 6: "the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group." This is about duties, not the negative experience.
Sense 12: "the part played by a person in bringing about a result (contribution, share)." This is about contribution, not the negative experience.

When "part" is used to mean "aspect" or "element" of a situation, it often aligns with senses related to components or roles/contributions, but specifically describing a quality or feature.

Consider Sense 1: "something determined in relation to something that includes it." This is a general definition of a component or aspect.
Consider Sense 12: "the part played by a person in bringing about a result." This is about contribution.

In the phrase "the worst part," "part" functions as a synonym for "aspect" or "element."

If I look at Sense 1: "something determined in relation to something that includes it." This covers the idea of an aspect or component of the overall event (the earthquake experience).
If I look at Sense 12: "the part played by a person in bringing about a result." This is too specific to action/contribution.

Sense 1 seems the most general and appropriate fit for "aspect" or "element" in this context.

Let's re-evaluate Sense 1: "something determined in relation to something that includes it."
Example: "he wanted to feel a part of something bigger than himself." (Here, 'part' means an element/component of the whole).
Example: "I read a portion of the manuscript." (Here, 'part' means a section/portion).

The context "Worst part was watching power lines..." means "The worst aspect/element of the situation was..." This aligns well with Sense 1.

Therefore, Sense 1 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: watch
Target surface form: watching
Context:
A woman in a three-story apartment was able to walk out the window of the third floor onto street level after the quake. The house just settled right down into the ground. 12:38 a.m. DAYAC: I was driving my truck, stopped at a red light at the corner of Shattuck and Alcatraz at the Oakland-Berkeley border when it hit. Worst part was <t>watching</t> power lines waving above my head and no way to drive away. 12:48 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=watch%2:39:00:: | definition=look attentively | examples=watch a basketball game
2. sense_key=watch%2:41:00:: | definition=follow with the eyes or the mind | synonyms=observe, follow, watch over, keep an eye on | examples=Keep an eye on the baby, please!; The world is watching Sarajevo
3. sense_key=watch%2:39:05:: | definition=see or watch | synonyms=view, see, catch, take in | examples=view a show on television; This program will be seen all over the world
4. sense_key=watch%2:39:02:: | definition=observe with attention | synonyms=look on | examples=They watched as the murderer was executed
5. sense_key=watch%2:39:01:: | definition=be vigilant, be on the lookout or be careful | synonyms=look out, watch out | examples=Watch out for pickpockets!
6. sense_key=watch%2:39:03:: | definition=observe or determine by looking | examples=Watch how the dog chases the cats away
7. sense_key=watch%2:32:09:: | definition=find out, learn, or determine with certainty, usually by making an inquiry or other effort | synonyms=determine, check, find out, see, ascertain, learn | examples=I want to see whether she speaks French; See whether it works

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
Thinking Process:

1.  **Analyze the Target Word and Context:**
    *   Target surface form: *watching* (present participle of *watch*).
    *   Context: "Worst part was <t>watching</t> power lines waving above my head and no way to drive away."
    *   Scenario: The speaker is driving during an earthquake ("when it hit"). They are stuck in traffic. The visual element is "power lines waving above my head."

2.  **Determine the Meaning in Context:**
    *   The speaker is not *looking attentively* (Sense 1) in a focused, entertainment sense.
    *   The speaker is not *being vigilant* (Sense 5) in a warning sense (like "watch out!").
    *   The speaker is not *finding out/determining* (Sense 7).
    *   The action is passive observation of a dangerous, dynamic scene (waving power lines).

3.  **Evaluate Candidate Senses:**

    *   1. `watch%2:39:00`: | definition=look attentively | examples=watch a basketball game. (Too specific/focused, usually implies enjoyment or detailed scrutiny.)
    *   2. `watch%2:41:00`: | definition=follow with the eyes or the mind | synonyms=observe, follow, watch over, keep an eye on | examples=Keep an eye on the baby, please!; The world is watching Sarajevo. (This fits general observation, but maybe there's a better fit for simple visual perception.)
    *   3. `watch%2:39:05`: | definition=see or watch | synonyms=view, see, catch, take in | examples=view a show on television; This program will be seen all over the world. (This is the most general sense of visual perception—simply perceiving what is happening. The speaker is *seeing* the lines waving.)
    *   4. `watch%2:39:02`: | definition=observe with attention | synonyms=look on | examples=They watched as the murderer was executed. (This implies deliberate, focused observation, which is plausible, but Sense 3 is simpler and covers the basic act of seeing a dangerous sight.)
    *   5. `watch%2:39:01`: | definition=be vigilant, be on the lookout or be careful | synonyms=look out, watch out. (Incorrect; the context is describing what they saw, not a warning.)
    *   6. `watch%2:39:03`: | definition=observe or determine by looking | examples=Watch how the dog chases the cats away. (Implies observation leading to a conclusion or demonstration, slightly more active than simple perception.)
    *   7. `watch%2:32:09`: | definition=find out, learn, or determine... | (Incorrect; cognitive/inquiry sense.)

4.  **Select the Best Fit:**
    *   The context describes the speaker perceiving a dangerous visual phenomenon ("power lines waving"). The simplest and most accurate description of this act is simply *seeing* or *viewing* what is happening.
    *   Sense 3 (`watch%2:39:05`: definition=see or watch; synonyms=view, see, catch, take in) captures this basic visual perception perfectly. While Sense 2 and 4 involve observation, Sense 3 is the most fundamental sense of visual intake, which is what the speaker is doing when they see the lines waving.

5.  **Final Check:** "Worst part was watching power lines waving..." -> "Worst part was seeing power lines waving..." (This is a perfect substitution.)

6.  **Format Output.**


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: wave
Target surface form: waving
Context:
A woman in a three-story apartment was able to walk out the window of the third floor onto street level after the quake. The house just settled right down into the ground. 12:38 a.m. DAYAC: I was driving my truck, stopped at a red light at the corner of Shattuck and Alcatraz at the Oakland-Berkeley border when it hit. Worst part was watching power lines <t>waving</t> above my head and no way to drive away. 12:48 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=wave%2:32:00:: | definition=signal with the hands or nod | synonyms=beckon | examples=She waved to her friends; He waved his hand hospitably
2. sense_key=wave%2:35:00:: | definition=move or swing back and forth | synonyms=brandish, flourish | examples=She waved her gun
3. sense_key=wave%2:38:00:: | definition=move in a wavy pattern or with a rising and falling motion | synonyms=roll, undulate, flap | examples=The curtains undulated; the waves rolled towards the beach
4. sense_key=wave%2:35:01:: | definition=twist or roll into coils or ringlets | synonyms=curl | examples=curl my hair, please
5. sense_key=wave%2:29:00:: | definition=set waves in | examples=she asked the hairdresser to wave her hair

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "waving" (the present participle of "wave") based on the provided context.

Context: "Worst part was watching power lines <t>waving</t> above my head and no way to drive away."

Target word: waving (power lines waving)

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=wave%2:32:00:: | definition=signal with the hands or nod | synonyms=beckon | examples=She waved to her friends; He waved his hand hospitably (Relates to human signaling)
2. sense_key=wave%2:35:00:: | definition=move or swing back and forth | synonyms=brandish, flourish | examples=She waved her gun (Relates to movement, often intentional/aggressive)
3. sense_key=wave%2:38:00:: | definition=move in a wavy pattern or with a rising and falling motion | synonyms=roll, undulate, flap | examples=The curtains undulated; the waves rolled towards the beach (Relates to natural/fluid motion, undulating)
4. sense_key=wave%2:35:01:: | definition=twist or roll into coils or ringlets | synonyms=curl | examples=curl my hair, please (Relates to hair styling)
5. sense_key=wave%2:29:00:: | definition=set waves in | examples=she asked the hairdresser to wave her hair (Relates to hair styling)

Analysis:
The context describes "power lines waving above my head" after an earthquake. Power lines are physical objects subject to movement due to environmental factors (like shaking or wind).

*   Sense 1 (Signal): Incorrect. Power lines do not signal.
*   Sense 2 (Move or swing back and forth): Plausible, as lines swing.
*   Sense 3 (Move in a wavy pattern or with a rising and falling motion): Highly plausible. This sense includes "undulate" and "flap," which accurately describe how lines might move or sway in a non-uniform, wavy manner, especially after a quake.
*   Sense 4 & 5 (Hair styling): Incorrect.

Comparing Sense 2 and Sense 3:
Sense 2: "move or swing back and forth" (General swinging motion).
Sense 3: "move in a wavy pattern or with a rising and falling motion" (Specific, undulating motion).

When describing power lines, the movement is typically described as swaying or undulating, which fits the definition of Sense 3 ("undulate," "flap") better than the general "swing back and forth" of Sense 2. The visual effect of power lines moving in the air is often described as undulating or wavy.

Therefore, Sense 3 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: head
Target surface form: head
Context:
A woman in a three-story apartment was able to walk out the window of the third floor onto street level after the quake. The house just settled right down into the ground. 12:38 a.m. DAYAC: I was driving my truck, stopped at a red light at the corner of Shattuck and Alcatraz at the Oakland-Berkeley border when it hit. Worst part was watching power lines waving above my <t>head</t> and no way to drive away. 12:48 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=head%1:08:00:: | definition=the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains | synonyms=caput | examples=he stuck his head out the window
2. sense_key=head%1:05:00:: | definition=a single domestic animal | examples=200 head of cattle
3. sense_key=head%1:09:00:: | definition=that which is responsible for one's thoughts and feelings; the seat of the faculty of reason | synonyms=mind, brain, psyche, nous | examples=his mind wandered; I couldn't get his words out of my head
4. sense_key=head%1:18:00:: | definition=a person who is in charge | synonyms=chief, top dog | examples=the head of the whole operation
5. sense_key=head%1:14:00:: | definition=the front of a military formation or procession | examples=the head of the column advanced boldly; they were at the head of the attack
6. sense_key=head%1:19:00:: | definition=the pressure exerted by a fluid | examples=a head of steam
7. sense_key=head%1:15:00:: | definition=the top of something | examples=the head of the stairs; the head of the page
8. sense_key=head%1:15:01:: | definition=the source of water from which a stream arises | synonyms=fountainhead, headspring | examples=they tracked him back toward the head of the stream
9. sense_key=head%1:10:03:: | definition=(grammar) the word in a grammatical constituent that plays the same grammatical role as the whole constituent | synonyms=head word
10. sense_key=head%1:26:00:: | definition=the tip of an abscess (where the pus accumulates)
11. sense_key=head%1:23:00:: | definition=the length or height based on the size of a human or animal head | examples=he is two heads taller than his little sister; his horse won by a head
12. sense_key=head%1:20:00:: | definition=a dense cluster of flowers or foliage | synonyms=capitulum | examples=a head of cauliflower; a head of lettuce
13. sense_key=head%1:18:01:: | definition=the educator who has executive authority for a school | synonyms=principal, school principal, head teacher | examples=she sent unruly pupils to see the principal
14. sense_key=head%1:18:03:: | definition=an individual person | examples=tickets are $5 per head
15. sense_key=head%1:18:02:: | definition=a user of (usually soft) drugs | examples=the office was full of secret heads
16. sense_key=head%1:17:02:: | definition=a natural elevation (especially a rocky one that juts out into the sea) | synonyms=promontory, headland, foreland
17. sense_key=head%1:17:01:: | definition=a rounded compact mass | examples=the head of a comet
18. sense_key=head%1:17:00:: | definition=the foam or froth that accumulates at the top when you pour an effervescent liquid into a container | examples=the beer had a large head of foam
19. sense_key=head%1:15:02:: | definition=the part in the front or nearest the viewer | synonyms=forefront | examples=he was in the forefront; he was at the head of the column
20. sense_key=head%1:11:01:: | definition=a difficult juncture | synonyms=pass, straits | examples=a pretty pass; matters came to a head yesterday
21. sense_key=head%1:11:00:: | definition=forward movement | synonyms=headway | examples=the ship made little headway against the gale
22. sense_key=head%1:10:01:: | definition=a V-shaped mark at one end of an arrow pointer | synonyms=point | examples=the point of the arrow was due north
23. sense_key=head%1:10:02:: | definition=the subject matter at issue | synonyms=question | examples=the question of disease merits serious discussion; under the head of minor Roman poets
24. sense_key=head%1:10:00:: | definition=a line of text serving to indicate what the passage below it is about | synonyms=heading, header | examples=the heading seemed to have little to do with the text
25. sense_key=head%1:08:01:: | definition=the rounded end of a bone that fits into a rounded cavity in another bone to form a joint | examples=the head of the humerus
26. sense_key=head%1:08:02:: | definition=that part of a skeletal muscle that is away from the bone that it moves
27. sense_key=head%1:06:05:: | definition=(computer science) a tiny electromagnetic coil and metal pole used to write and read magnetic patterns on a disk | synonyms=read/write head
28. sense_key=head%1:06:04:: | definition=(usually plural) the obverse side of a coin that usually bears the representation of a person's head | examples=call heads or tails!
29. sense_key=head%1:06:03:: | definition=the striking part of a tool | examples=the head of the hammer
30. sense_key=head%1:06:02:: | definition=(nautical) a toilet on board a boat or ship
31. sense_key=head%1:06:00:: | definition=a projection out from one end; , | examples=the head of the nail; a pinhead is the head of a pin
32. sense_key=head%1:06:01:: | definition=a membrane that is stretched taut over a drum | synonyms=drumhead
33. sense_key=head%1:04:00:: | definition=oral stimulation of the genitals | synonyms=oral sex | examples=they say he gives good head

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "head" in the given context.

Context: "Worst part was watching power lines waving above my <t>head</t> and no way to drive away."

Target word: head

Analysis of the context:
The word "head" is used in the phrase "above my head." This phrase typically refers to the physical location of the person's head, or the space immediately surrounding it. The context describes a dangerous situation (after a quake, power lines waving) where the speaker is observing things above their physical location.

Reviewing the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=head%1:08:00:: | definition=the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains | synonyms=caput | examples=he stuck his head out the window. (This matches the physical body part.)
2. sense_key=head%1:05:00:: | definition=a single domestic animal. (Incorrect.)
3. sense_key=head%1:09:00:: | definition=that which is responsible for one's thoughts and feelings; the seat of the faculty of reason. (Abstract/mental head. Less likely in this physical description.)
4. sense_key=head%1:18:00:: | definition=a person who is in charge. (Incorrect.)
5. sense_key=head%1:14:00:: | definition=the front of a military formation or procession. (Incorrect.)
6. sense_key=head%1:19:00:: | definition=the pressure exerted by a fluid. (Incorrect.)
7. sense_key=head%1:15:00:: | definition=the top of something. (Possible, but sense 1 is more specific to the body.)
8. sense_key=head%1:15:01:: | definition=the source of water from which a stream arises. (Incorrect.)
9. sense_key=head%1:10:03:: | definition=(grammar) the word in a grammatical constituent... (Incorrect.)
10. sense_key=head%1:26:00:: | definition=the tip of an abscess. (Incorrect.)
11. sense_key=head%1:23:00:: | definition=the length or height based on the size of a human or animal head. (Incorrect.)
12. sense_key=head%1:20:00:: | definition=a dense cluster of flowers or foliage. (Incorrect.)
13. sense_key=head%1:18:01:: | definition=the educator who has executive authority for a school. (Incorrect.)
14. sense_key=head%1:18:03:: | definition=an individual person. (Incorrect.)
15. sense_key=head%1:18:02:: | definition=a user of (usually soft) drugs. (Incorrect.)
16. sense_key=head%1:17:02:: | definition=a natural elevation... (Incorrect.)
17. sense_key=head%1:17:01:: | definition=a rounded compact mass. (Incorrect.)
18. sense_key=head%1:17:00:: | definition=the foam or froth that accumulates at the top... (Incorrect.)
19. sense_key=head%1:15:02:: | definition=the part in the front or nearest the viewer. (Incorrect.)
20. sense_key=head%1:11:01:: | definition=a difficult juncture. (Incorrect.)
21. sense_key=head%1:11:00:: | definition=forward movement. (Incorrect.)
22. sense_key=head%1:10:01:: | definition=a V-shaped mark at one end of an arrow pointer. (Incorrect.)
23. sense_key=head%1:10:02:: | definition=the subject matter at issue. (Incorrect.)
24. sense_key=head%1:10:00:: | definition=a line of text serving to indicate what the passage below it is about. (Incorrect.)
25. sense_key=head%1:08:01:: | definition=the rounded end of a bone that fits into a rounded cavity in another bone to form a joint. (Anatomical, but too specific; sense 1 is broader.)
26. sense_key=head%1:08:02:: | definition=that part of a skeletal muscle that is away from the bone that it moves. (Too specific.)
27. sense_key=head%1:06:05:: | definition=(computer science) a tiny electromagnetic coil and metal pole... (Incorrect.)
28. sense_key=head%1:06:04:: | definition=(usually plural) the obverse side of a coin... (Incorrect.)
29. sense_key=head%1:06:03:: | definition=the striking part of a tool. (Incorrect.)
30. sense_key=head%1:06:02:: | definition=(nautical) a toilet on board a boat or ship. (Incorrect.)
31. sense_key=head%1:06:00:: | definition=a projection out from one end. (Incorrect.)
32. sense_key=head%1:06:01:: | definition=a membrane that is stretched taut over a drum. (Incorrect.)
33. sense_key=head%1:04:00:: | definition=oral stimulation of the genitals. (Incorrect.)

The phrase "above my head" clearly refers to the physical location of the speaker's body. Sense 1, "the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains," is the most appropriate and general sense for the physical body part.

The best fit is sense_key=head%1:08:00.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: way
Target surface form: way
Context:
A woman in a three-story apartment was able to walk out the window of the third floor onto street level after the quake. The house just settled right down into the ground. 12:38 a.m. DAYAC: I was driving my truck, stopped at a red light at the corner of Shattuck and Alcatraz at the Oakland-Berkeley border when it hit. Worst part was watching power lines waving above my head and no <t>way</t> to drive away. 12:48 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=way%1:07:01:: | definition=how something is done or how it happens | synonyms=manner, mode, style, fashion | examples=her dignified manner; his rapid manner of talking
2. sense_key=way%1:04:01:: | definition=how a result is obtained or an end is achieved | synonyms=means, agency | examples=a means of control; an example is the best agency of instruction
3. sense_key=way%1:15:00:: | definition=a line leading to a place or point | synonyms=direction | examples=he looked the other direction; didn't know the way home
4. sense_key=way%1:26:00:: | definition=the condition of things generally | examples=that's the way it is; I felt the same way
5. sense_key=way%1:04:00:: | definition=a course of conduct | synonyms=path, way of life | examples=the path of virtue; we went our separate ways
6. sense_key=way%1:06:00:: | definition=any artifact consisting of a road or path affording passage from one place to another | examples=he said he was looking for the way out
7. sense_key=way%1:04:02:: | definition=a journey or passage | examples=they are on the way
8. sense_key=way%1:23:00:: | definition=space for movement | synonyms=room, elbow room | examples=room to pass; make way for
9. sense_key=way%1:07:02:: | definition=the property of distance in general | examples=it's a long way to Moscow; he went a long ways
10. sense_key=way%1:09:00:: | definition=doing as one pleases or chooses | examples=if I had my way
11. sense_key=way%1:09:01:: | definition=a general category of things; used in the expression `in the way of' | examples=they didn't have much in the way of clothing
12. sense_key=way%1:21:00:: | definition=a portion of something divided into shares | examples=they split the loot three ways

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "way" in the given context.

Context: "Worst part was watching power lines waving above my head and no <t>way</t> to drive away."

Target word: way

Candidate senses analysis:
1. sense_key=way%1:07:01:: | definition=how something is done or how it happens | synonyms=manner, mode, style, fashion. (Refers to method/manner, not physical passage.)
2. sense_key=way%1:04:01:: | definition=how a result is obtained or an end is achieved | synonyms=means, agency. (Refers to method/means, not physical passage.)
3. sense_key=way%1:15:00:: | definition=a line leading to a place or point | synonyms=direction. (Refers to a path or route.)
4. sense_key=way%1:26:00:: | definition=the condition of things generally. (Refers to state/condition.)
5. sense_key=way%1:04:00:: | definition=a course of conduct | synonyms=path, way of life. (Refers to behavior/lifestyle.)
6. sense_key=way%1:06:00:: | definition=any artifact consisting of a road or path affording passage from one place to another | synonyms=road, path. (Refers to a physical structure/path.)
7. sense_key=way%1:04:02:: | definition=a journey or passage. (Refers to the act of traveling.)
8. sense_key=way%1:23:00:: | definition=space for movement | synonyms=room, elbow room. (Refers to physical space.)
9. sense_key=way%1:07:02:: | definition=the property of distance in general. (Refers to extent.)
10. sense_key=way%1:09:00:: | definition=doing as one pleases or chooses. (Refers to freedom/choice.)
11. sense_key=way%1:09:01:: | definition=a general category of things; used in the expression `in the way of`. (Refers to type/kind.)
12. sense_key=way%1:21:00:: | definition=a portion of something divided into shares. (Refers to division.)

Applying context: "no way to drive away."
Here, "way" refers to a means of escape or a route/path that allows driving away.

Comparing relevant senses:
Sense 3: "a line leading to a place or point" (direction/route). This fits "no way to drive away" as lacking a clear route or path.
Sense 6: "any artifact consisting of a road or path affording passage from one place to another." This refers to a physical road/path. While possible, the context suggests a lack of *possibility* or *means* to move, which is broader than just a physical road structure.
Sense 2: "how a result is obtained or an end is achieved" (means). This also fits well ("no means to drive away").

Let's re-examine the phrase "no way to drive away."
If it means "no physical road," Sense 6 is strong.
If it means "no possibility/means," Sense 2 is strong.
If it means "no direction/route," Sense 3 is strong.

In common usage, "no way to [verb]" often means "no means/possibility to [verb]".

However, Sense 3 ("a line leading to a place or point," synonyms: direction) is often used interchangeably with "route" or "path" in this context.
Sense 6 is very specific (artifact/road).
Sense 2 is abstract (means/agency).

If the power lines are waving, the blockage is likely physical (Sense 6) or directional (Sense 3).

Let's look at the examples for Sense 3: "he looked the other direction; didn't know the way home." (Route/Direction).
Let's look at the examples for Sense 6: "he said he was looking for the way out." (Path/Route).

Both 3 and 6 relate to physical passage. Sense 3 (route/direction) seems slightly more encompassing than Sense 6 (artifact/road), covering the general concept of a navigable path needed to "drive away."

If I choose Sense 3 (a line leading to a place or point / direction), it captures the idea of a navigable route being absent.

If I choose Sense 2 (means), it captures the idea of the capability being absent.

Given the physical description (power lines waving), the lack of a physical route (Sense 3 or 6) is the most direct interpretation. Sense 3 is the best fit for a general route/path needed for movement.

Final check: "no way to drive away" -> no route/path available for driving. Sense 3 fits this definition well.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: drive
Target surface form: drive
Context:
A woman in a three-story apartment was able to walk out the window of the third floor onto street level after the quake. The house just settled right down into the ground. 12:38 a.m. DAYAC: I was driving my truck, stopped at a red light at the corner of Shattuck and Alcatraz at the Oakland-Berkeley border when it hit. Worst part was watching power lines waving above my head and no way to <t>drive</t> away. 12:48 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=drive%2:38:01:: | definition=operate or control a vehicle | examples=drive a car or bus; Can you drive this four-wheel truck?
2. sense_key=drive%2:38:00:: | definition=travel or be transported in a vehicle | synonyms=motor | examples=We drove to the university every morning; They motored to London for the theater
3. sense_key=drive%2:38:02:: | definition=cause someone or something to move by driving | examples=She drove me to school every day; We drove the car to the garage
4. sense_key=drive%2:35:00:: | definition=force into or from an action or state, either physically or metaphorically | synonyms=force, ram | examples=She rammed her mind into focus; He drives me mad
5. sense_key=drive%2:41:02:: | definition=to compel or force or urge relentlessly or exert coercive pressure on, or motivate strongly | examples=She is driven by her passion
6. sense_key=drive%2:35:11:: | definition=cause to move back by force or influence | synonyms=repel, repulse, force back, push back, beat back | examples=repel the enemy; push back the urge to smoke
7. sense_key=drive%2:36:00:: | definition=compel somebody to do something, often against his own will or judgment | examples=She finally drove him to change jobs
8. sense_key=drive%2:35:07:: | definition=push, propel, or press with force | examples=Drive a nail into the wall
9. sense_key=drive%2:35:01:: | definition=cause to move rapidly by striking or throwing with force | examples=drive the ball far out into the field
10. sense_key=drive%2:41:00:: | definition=strive and make an effort to reach a goal | synonyms=tug, labor, labour, push | examples=She tugged for years to make a decent living; We have to push a little to make the deadline!
11. sense_key=drive%2:32:00:: | definition=move into a desired direction of discourse | synonyms=get, aim | examples=What are you driving at?
12. sense_key=drive%2:42:00:: | definition=have certain properties when driven | synonyms=ride | examples=This car rides smoothly; My new truck drives well
13. sense_key=drive%2:41:13:: | definition=work as a driver | examples=He drives a bread truck; She drives for the taxi company in Newark
14. sense_key=drive%2:38:09:: | definition=move by being propelled by a force | examples=The car drove around the corner
15. sense_key=drive%2:38:10:: | definition=urge forward | examples=drive the cows into the barn
16. sense_key=drive%2:38:11:: | definition=proceed along in a vehicle | synonyms=take | examples=We drive the turnpike to work
17. sense_key=drive%2:35:03:: | definition=strike with a driver, as in teeing off | examples=drive a golf ball
18. sense_key=drive%2:35:02:: | definition=hit very hard, as by swinging a bat horizontally | examples=drive a ball
19. sense_key=drive%2:35:06:: | definition=excavate horizontally | examples=drive a tunnel
20. sense_key=drive%2:34:07:: | definition=cause to function by supplying the force or power for or by controlling | examples=The amplifier drives the tube; steam drives the engines
21. sense_key=drive%2:33:01:: | definition=hunting: search for game | examples=drive the forest
22. sense_key=drive%2:33:00:: | definition=hunting: chase from cover into more open ground | examples=drive the game

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "drive" in the given context.

Context: "I was driving my truck, stopped at a red light at the corner of Shattuck and Alcatraz at the Oakland-Berkeley border when it hit. Worst part was watching power lines waving above my head and no way to <t>drive</t> away."

Target word: "drive" (the second instance).

Let's analyze the usage: "no way to drive away."
"Drive away" means to move away from a location, typically in a vehicle.

Now let's examine the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=drive%2:38:01:: | definition=operate or control a vehicle | examples=drive a car or bus; Can you drive this four-wheel truck? (Relates to operating a vehicle, but the context is about the *ability* to move away.)
2. sense_key=drive%2:38:00:: | definition=travel or be transported in a vehicle | synonyms=motor | examples=We drove to the university every morning; They motored to London for the theater (This is about the act of movement/travel.)
3. sense_key=drive%2:38:02:: | definition=cause someone or something to move by driving | examples=She drove me to school every day; We drove the car to the garage (Causative, not applicable here.)
4. sense_key=drive%2:35:00:: | definition=force into or from an action or state, either physically or metaphorically | synonyms=force, ram | examples=She rammed her mind into focus; He drives me mad (Metaphorical forcing, not applicable.)
5. sense_key=drive%2:41:02:: | definition=to compel or force or urge relentlessly or exert coercive pressure on, or motivate strongly | examples=She is driven by her passion (Motivation, not applicable.)
6. sense_key=drive%2:35:11:: | definition=cause to move back by force or influence | synonyms=repel, repulse, force back, push back, beat back (Forcing movement back, not applicable.)
7. sense_key=drive%2:36:00:: | definition=compel somebody to do something, often against his own will or judgment | examples=She finally drove him to change jobs (Coercion, not applicable.)
8. sense_key=drive%2:35:07:: | definition=push, propel, or press with force | examples=Drive a nail into the wall (Physical force, not applicable.)
9. sense_key=drive%2:35:01:: | definition=cause to move rapidly by striking or throwing with force | examples=drive the ball far out into the field (Striking, not applicable.)
10. sense_key=drive%2:41:00:: | definition=strive and make an effort to reach a goal | synonyms=tug, labor, labour, push | examples=She tugged for years to make a decent living; We have to push a little to make the deadline! (Effort/striving, not applicable.)
11. sense_key=drive%2:32:00:: | definition=move into a desired direction of discourse | synonyms=get, aim | examples=What are you driving at? (Figurative direction, not applicable.)
12. sense_key=drive%2:42:00:: | definition=have certain properties when driven | synonyms=ride | examples=This car rides smoothly; My new truck drives well (Describes the quality of driving, not the action of moving away.)
13. sense_key=drive%2:41:13:: | definition=work as a driver | examples=He drives a bread truck; She drives for the taxi company in Newark (Occupation, not applicable.)
14. sense_key=drive%2:38:09:: | definition=move by being propelled by a force | examples=The car drove around the corner (This fits the general idea of movement, but sense 16 is more specific to vehicle movement.)
15. sense_key=drive%2:38:10:: | definition=urge forward | examples=drive the cows into the barn (Urging, often animals, but related to movement.)
16. sense_key=drive%2:38:11:: | definition=proceed along in a vehicle | synonyms=take | examples=We drive the turnpike to work (This perfectly captures the meaning of "drive away" - proceeding/moving in a vehicle.)
17. sense_key=drive%2:35:03:: | definition=strike with a driver, as in teeing off | examples=drive a golf ball (Sports action, not applicable.)
18. sense_key=drive%2:35:02:: | definition=hit very hard, as by swinging a bat horizontally | examples=drive a ball (Sports action, not applicable.)
19. sense_key=drive%2:35:06:: | definition=excavate horizontally | examples=drive a tunnel (Construction, not applicable.)
20. sense_key=drive%2:34:07:: | definition=cause to function by supplying the force or power for or by controlling | examples=The amplifier drives the tube; steam drives the engines (Technical/power source, not applicable.)
21. sense_key=drive%2:33:01:: | definition=hunting: search for game | examples=drive the forest (Hunting, not applicable.)
22. sense_key=drive%2:33:00:: | definition=hunting: chase from cover into more open ground | examples=drive the game (Hunting, not applicable.)

The phrase "drive away" means to move the vehicle away from the location.
Sense 16: "proceed along in a vehicle" (synonyms=take) is the most precise fit for the action of moving a vehicle away.

Sense 1: "operate or control a vehicle" is too broad; the context is the result (movement), not the act of controlling.
Sense 2: "travel or be transported in a vehicle" is close, but Sense 16 focuses specifically on the *action* of proceeding/moving, which is what "drive away" implies.

I select Sense 16.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: foot
Target surface form: ft.
Context:
DAYAC: I was driving my truck, stopped at a red light at the corner of Shattuck and Alcatraz at the Oakland-Berkeley border when it hit. Worst part was watching power lines waving above my head and no way to drive away. 12:48 a.m. LMEYER: Was 300 <t>ft.</t> out on a pier in San Rafael. It flopped all around, real dramatic!

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=foot%1:08:01:: | definition=the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint | synonyms=human foot, pes | examples=his bare feet projected from his trousers; armored from head to foot
2. sense_key=foot%1:23:00:: | definition=a linear unit of length equal to 12 inches or a third of a yard | synonyms=ft | examples=he is six feet tall
3. sense_key=foot%1:15:00:: | definition=the lower part of anything | examples=curled up on the foot of the bed; the foot of the page
4. sense_key=foot%1:05:01:: | definition=the pedal extremity of vertebrates other than human beings | synonyms=animal foot
5. sense_key=foot%1:06:00:: | definition=lowest support of a structure | synonyms=foundation, base, fundament, groundwork, substructure, understructure | examples=it was built on a base of solid rock; he stood at the foot of the tower
6. sense_key=foot%1:05:00:: | definition=any of various organs of locomotion or attachment in invertebrates | synonyms=invertebrate foot
7. sense_key=foot%1:04:00:: | definition=travel by walking | examples=he followed on foot; the swiftest of foot
8. sense_key=foot%1:18:00:: | definition=a member of a surveillance team who works on foot or rides as a passenger
9. sense_key=foot%1:14:00:: | definition=an army unit consisting of soldiers who fight on foot | synonyms=infantry | examples=there came ten thousand horsemen and as many fully-armed foot
10. sense_key=foot%1:10:00:: | definition=(prosody) a group of 2 or 3 syllables forming the basic unit of poetic rhythm | synonyms=metrical foot, metrical unit
11. sense_key=foot%1:06:01:: | definition=a support resembling a pedal extremity | examples=one foot of the chair was on the carpet

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target surface form "ft." in the given context.
The target lemma is "foot".

Context:
LMEYER: Was 300 <t>ft.</t> out on a pier in San Rafael. It flopped all around, real dramatic!

The surface form "ft." is an abbreviation.
The context mentions a measurement ("300 ft.") related to being "out on a pier".

Candidate senses:
1. human foot (body part)
2. a linear unit of length equal to 12 inches or a third of a yard (measurement) -> Synonyms: ft
3. the lower part of anything (general bottom)
4. animal foot (body part)
5. lowest support of a structure (base)
6. invertebrate foot (body part)
7. travel by walking (verb/noun)
8. surveillance team member (person)
9. army unit (group)
10. poetic rhythm unit (literary term)
11. support resembling a pedal extremity (object part)

Analysis:
The phrase "300 ft." clearly indicates a measurement of distance or length.
Candidate sense 2 is defined as "a linear unit of length equal to 12 inches or a third of a yard" and lists "ft" as a synonym. This perfectly matches the usage in the context ("300 ft. out on a pier").

Therefore, sense 2 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: pier
Target surface form: pier
Context:
DAYAC: I was driving my truck, stopped at a red light at the corner of Shattuck and Alcatraz at the Oakland-Berkeley border when it hit. Worst part was watching power lines waving above my head and no way to drive away. 12:48 a.m. LMEYER: Was 300 ft. out on a <t>pier</t> in San Rafael. It flopped all around, real dramatic!

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=pier%1:06:00:: | definition=a platform built out from the shore into the water and supported by piles; provides access to ships and boats | synonyms=wharf, wharfage, dock
2. sense_key=pier%1:06:02:: | definition=(architecture) a vertical supporting structure (as a portion of wall between two doors or windows)
3. sense_key=pier%1:06:01:: | definition=a support for two adjacent bridge spans

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "pier" based on the provided context.

Context: "Was 300 ft. out on a <t>pier</t> in San Rafael. It flopped all around, real dramatic!"

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=pier%1:06:00:: | definition=a platform built out from the shore into the water and supported by piles; provides access to ships and boats | synonyms=wharf, wharfage, dock
2. sense_key=pier%1:06:02:: | definition=(architecture) a vertical supporting structure (as a portion of wall between two doors or windows)
3. sense_key=pier%1:06:01:: | definition=a support for two adjacent bridge spans

Analysis:
The context describes being "300 ft. out on a pier in San Rafael." San Rafael is a location near water (implied by the context of being "out" and the nature of the event described: "It flopped all around, real dramatic!").

Sense 1: "a platform built out from the shore into the water and supported by piles; provides access to ships and boats." This perfectly matches the description of a structure extending into the water where one could be "out" and where dramatic events (like flopping/waves) would occur. Synonyms (wharf, dock) reinforce this meaning.

Sense 2: "a vertical supporting structure (as a portion of wall between two doors or windows)." This refers to architectural elements (like a pilaster or pier in a building) and does not fit the context of being "300 ft. out" in a body of water.

Sense 3: "a support for two adjacent bridge spans." While a bridge pier is a structure in the water, the context describes being *on* the structure ("on a pier") and the description strongly suggests a platform or walkway (like a fishing pier or dock), rather than just a foundational support column for a bridge. Sense 1 is a much broader and more fitting description for a structure one would stand on in this manner.

Conclusion: Sense 1 is the best fit.