[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: here
Target surface form: here
Context:
The art of change-ringing is peculiar to the English, and, like most English peculiarities, unintelligible to the rest of the world. Dorothy L. Sayers, "The Nine Tailors "ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded <t>here</t> in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=here%4:02:00:: | definition=in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is | examples=I work here; turn here
2. sense_key=here%4:02:02:: | definition=in this circumstance or respect or on this point or detail | examples=what do we have here?; here I must disagree
3. sense_key=here%4:02:01:: | definition=to this place (especially toward the speaker) | synonyms=hither | examples=come here, please
4. sense_key=here%4:02:04:: | definition=at this time; now | examples=we'll adjourn here for lunch and discuss the remaining issues this afternoon

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "here" in the given context.

Context: "In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded <t>here</t> in 1614."

Target word: "here"

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=here%4:02:00:: | definition=in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is | examples=I work here; turn here
2. sense_key=here%4:02:02:: | definition=in this circumstance or respect or on this point or detail | examples=what do we have here?; here I must disagree
3. sense_key=here%4:02:01:: | definition=to this place (especially toward the speaker) | synonyms=hither | examples=come here, please
4. sense_key=here%4:02:04:: | definition=at this time; now | examples=we'll adjourn here for lunch and discuss the remaining issues this afternoon

Analysis:
The sentence refers to the bells that "first sounded here in 1614."
The context is about a specific location (the church/tower in Aslacton, England).
"Here" refers to the place where the bells were first sounded.

Let's evaluate the senses:
1. sense_key=here%4:02:00: "in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is". This matches the meaning of "at this location."
2. sense_key=here%4:02:02: "in this circumstance or respect or on this point or detail". This is abstract and doesn't fit the physical location context.
3. sense_key=here%4:02:01: "to this place (especially toward the speaker)". This is directional (hither) and doesn't fit the past event ("sounded here in 1614").
4. sense_key=here%4:02:04: "at this time; now". This refers to time, not place.

Sense 1 is the best fit: "in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is." The bells sounded at this specific place (the church/tower).

The corresponding sense index is 1.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: discordant
Target surface form: discordant
Context:
Dorothy L. Sayers, "The Nine Tailors "ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614. But there is also a <t>discordant</t>, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening. Like most of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of bells, St. Michael once had its own "band "of ringers, who would herald every Sunday morning and evening service.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=discordant%3:00:00:: | definition=not in agreement or harmony | examples=views discordant with present-day ideas
2. sense_key=discordant%5:00:00:inharmonious:00 | definition=lacking in harmony | synonyms=disharmonious, dissonant, inharmonic

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{
  "sense_index": 2
}
```

finish_reason: stop

content:
```json
{
  "sense_index": 2
}
```

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the target word and context:**
    *   Target word: "discordant"
    *   Context: "...But there is also a <t>discordant</t>, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening."
    *   The context discusses bells, a "peal of bells," and notes (musical elements). The word "discordant" modifies "note."

2.  **Analyze the candidate senses:**
    *   Sense 1: `discordant%3:00:00:: | definition=not in agreement or harmony | examples=views discordant with present-day ideas`
        *   Focus: Lack of agreement (often used for opinions, views, ideas).
        *   Relevance to context (musical note): Low.
    *   Sense 2: `discordant%5:00:00:inharmonious:00 | definition=lacking in harmony | synonyms=disharmonious, dissonant, inharmonic`
        *   Focus: Lack of harmony (specifically related to sound/music).
        *   Relevance to context (musical note): High.

3.  **Determine the best fit:**
    *   Since "discordant" modifies a "note" within a context of "bells" and "peal," the meaning must relate to sound quality or musical harmony.
    *   Sense 2 ("lacking in harmony," synonyms include "dissonant," "inharmonic") perfectly captures the musical meaning of a discordant note.
    *   Sense 1 ("not in agreement or harmony") is too abstract and relates to conceptual disagreement, not sound.

4.  **Select the final sense:** Sense 2.

5.  **Format the output:** The instruction requires returning only a JSON object with the sense index. (Note: The provided prompt structure uses `sense_key` and implies the index is based on the list order, so Sense 2 is index 2).

currency: USD

source: unavailable


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: note
Target surface form: note
Context:
Dorothy L. Sayers, "The Nine Tailors "ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern <t>note</t> in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening. Like most of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of bells, St. Michael once had its own "band "of ringers, who would herald every Sunday morning and evening service.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=note%1:10:00:: | definition=a brief written record | examples=he made a note of the appointment
2. sense_key=note%1:10:03:: | definition=a short personal letter | synonyms=short letter, line, billet | examples=drop me a line when you get there
3. sense_key=note%1:10:04:: | definition=a notation representing the pitch and duration of a musical sound | synonyms=musical note, tone | examples=the singer held the note too long
4. sense_key=note%1:10:05:: | definition=a tone of voice that shows what the speaker is feeling | examples=there was a note of uncertainty in his voice
5. sense_key=note%1:07:00:: | definition=a characteristic emotional quality | examples=it ended on a sour note; there was a note of gaiety in her manner
6. sense_key=note%1:21:01:: | definition=a piece of paper money (especially one issued by a central bank) | synonyms=bill, government note, bank bill, banker's bill, bank note, Federal Reserve note | examples=he peeled off five one-thousand-zloty notes
7. sense_key=note%1:10:02:: | definition=a comment or instruction (usually added) | synonyms=annotation, notation | examples=his notes were appended at the end of the article; he added a short notation to the address on the envelope
8. sense_key=note%1:26:00:: | definition=high status importance owing to marked superiority | synonyms=eminence, distinction, preeminence | examples=a scholar of great eminence
9. sense_key=note%1:21:00:: | definition=a promise to pay a specified amount on demand or at a certain time | synonyms=promissory note, note of hand | examples=I had to co-sign his note at the bank

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "note" in the given context.

Context: "But there is also a discordant, modern <t>note</t> in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=note%1:10:00:: | definition=a brief written record
2. sense_key=note%1:10:03:: | definition=a short personal letter
3. sense_key=note%1:10:04:: | definition=a notation representing the pitch and duration of a musical sound | synonyms=musical note, tone | examples=the singer held the note too long
4. sense_key=note%1:10:05:: | definition=a tone of voice that shows what the speaker is feeling
5. sense_key=note%1:07:00:: | definition=a characteristic emotional quality
6. sense_key=note%1:21:01:: | definition=a piece of paper money
7. sense_key=note%1:10:02:: | definition=a comment or instruction (usually added)
8. sense_key=note%1:26:00:: | definition=high status importance owing to marked superiority
9. sense_key=note%1:21:00:: | definition=a promise to pay a specified amount on demand or at a certain time

Analysis:
The context mentions "discordant, modern note" and immediately follows this by stating that the church-goers are "enjoying the peal of bells." Bells produce musical sounds. A "discordant note" strongly suggests a sound, specifically a musical one, that clashes with the harmony of the bells.

Let's evaluate the candidates:
1. Written record: Unlikely, as it relates to sound ("discordant").
2. Short personal letter: Unlikely, relates to sound.
3. Notation representing the pitch and duration of a musical sound: Highly likely. "Discordant" applies perfectly to a musical sound, and the context is about bells/music.
4. Tone of voice: Unlikely, the context is about external sounds (bells, modern sound), not vocal tone.
5. Characteristic emotional quality: Unlikely, relates to sound/music, not emotion in this specific context.
6. Paper money: Irrelevant.
7. Comment or instruction: Unlikely, relates to sound.
8. High status importance: Irrelevant.
9. Promise to pay: Irrelevant.

Sense 3 is the best fit. It defines a musical sound, which aligns perfectly with the surrounding discussion of bells and the adjective "discordant."


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: enjoy
Target surface form: enjoying
Context:
Dorothy L. Sayers, "The Nine Tailors "ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers <t>enjoying</t> the peal of bells this cool autumn evening. Like most of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of bells, St. Michael once had its own "band "of ringers, who would herald every Sunday morning and evening service.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=enjoy%2:37:00:: | definition=derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in | synonyms=bask, relish, savor, savour | examples=She relished her fame and basked in her glory
2. sense_key=enjoy%2:34:01:: | definition=have benefit from | examples=enjoy privileges
3. sense_key=enjoy%2:37:01:: | definition=get pleasure from | synonyms=love | examples=I love cooking
4. sense_key=enjoy%2:39:00:: | definition=have for one's benefit | examples=The industry enjoyed a boom
5. sense_key=enjoy%2:34:00:: | definition=take delight in | synonyms=delight, revel | examples=he delights in his granddaughter

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "enjoying" in the given context.
The target lemma is "enjoy".
The context is: "But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers <t>enjoying</t> the peal of bells this cool autumn evening."

The word "enjoying" is used here in the continuous tense, meaning they are currently experiencing pleasure from something.
The object of enjoyment is "the peal of bells".

Let's analyze the candidate senses:

1. **sense_key=enjoy%2:37:00::** | definition=derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in | synonyms=bask, relish, savor, savour | examples=She relished her fame and basked in her glory
    * This sense strongly relates to deriving pleasure from something. "Enjoying the peal of bells" fits perfectly.

2. **sense_key=enjoy%2:34:01::** | definition=have benefit from | examples=enjoy privileges
    * This sense is more about utility or advantage (e.g., enjoying a discount, enjoying good health). While pleasure is a benefit, this sense is too broad and less specific to sensory pleasure.

3. **sense_key=enjoy%2:37:01::** | definition=get pleasure from | synonyms=love | examples=I love cooking
    * This sense is very close to sense 1. It focuses specifically on "getting pleasure from." "Enjoying the peal of bells" means getting pleasure from the sound.

4. **sense_key=enjoy%2:39:00::** | definition=have for one's benefit | examples=The industry enjoyed a boom
    * This is a transitive sense where the subject benefits (e.g., a company enjoying a boom). This is not the case here; the church-goers are experiencing pleasure.

5. **sense_key=enjoy%2:34:00::** | definition=take delight in | synonyms=delight, revel | examples=he delights in his granddaughter
    * This sense is also very close to 1 and 3. "Take delight in" is synonymous with "get pleasure from."

Comparing 1, 3, and 5:
* Sense 1: derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in. Synonyms: bask, relish, savor.
* Sense 3: get pleasure from. Synonyms: love.
* Sense 5: take delight in. Synonyms: delight, revel.

The context involves a sensory experience (the sound of bells) leading to pleasure.
Sense 1 ("derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in") is the most comprehensive and accurate description of the usage, encompassing the idea of deriving pleasure from the auditory experience.
Sense 3 is also excellent, but Sense 1 provides a slightly richer definition that covers the nuance of deriving pleasure from an external stimulus (the bells).

Let's re-examine the provided examples and synonyms.
Sense 1: "She relished her fame and basked in her glory." (Relishing/basking implies deep, sustained pleasure from a state or experience).
Sense 3: "I love cooking." (Love implies strong preference/pleasure).

Since the context is about the church-goers experiencing the sound of the bells, "relishing" or "taking pleasure in" (Sense 1) is a perfect fit.

I choose Sense 1 as the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: bell
Target surface form: bells
Context:
Dorothy L. Sayers, "The Nine Tailors "ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of <t>bells</t> this cool autumn evening. Like most of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of bells, St. Michael once had its own "band "of ringers, who would herald every Sunday morning and evening service.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=bell%1:06:00:: | definition=a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck
2. sense_key=bell%1:06:02:: | definition=a push button at an outer door that gives a ringing or buzzing signal when pushed | synonyms=doorbell, buzzer
3. sense_key=bell%1:11:00:: | definition=the sound of a bell being struck | synonyms=toll | examples=saved by the bell; she heard the distant toll of church bells
4. sense_key=bell%1:28:00:: | definition=(nautical) each of the eight half-hour units of nautical time signaled by strokes of a ship's bell; eight bells signals 4:00, 8:00, or 12:00 o'clock, either a.m. or p.m. | synonyms=ship's bell
5. sense_key=bell%1:25:00:: | definition=the shape of a bell | synonyms=bell shape, campana
6. sense_key=bell%1:18:02:: | definition=a phonetician and father of Alexander Graham Bell (1819-1905) | synonyms=Melville Bell, Alexander Melville Bell
7. sense_key=bell%1:18:01:: | definition=English painter; sister of Virginia Woolf; prominent member of the Bloomsbury Group (1879-1961) | synonyms=Vanessa Bell, Vanessa Stephen
8. sense_key=bell%1:18:00:: | definition=United States inventor (born in Scotland) of the telephone (1847-1922) | synonyms=Alexander Bell, Alexander Graham Bell
9. sense_key=bell%1:06:04:: | definition=a percussion instrument consisting of a set of tuned bells that are struck with a hammer; used as an orchestral instrument | synonyms=chime, gong
10. sense_key=bell%1:06:03:: | definition=the flared opening of a tubular device

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "bells" in the given context.
The context is: "...though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of <t>bells</t> this cool autumn evening."

1.  **Analyze the context:** The context mentions "church-goers," "church," "tower," "peal of bells," and "ringers." This strongly suggests bells used in a church setting, likely for ringing or making sound.
2.  **Analyze the target word:** "bells" (plural of bell).
3.  **Examine the candidate senses:**

    *   1. `bell%1:06:00`: a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck. (Physical object)
    *   2. `bell%1:06:02`: a push button at an outer door... (Doorbell)
    *   3. `bell%1:11:00`: the sound of a bell being struck. (Abstract sound)
    *   4. `bell%1:28:00`: (nautical) units of time. (Time measurement)
    *   5. `bell%1:25:00`: the shape of a bell. (Shape)
    *   6. `bell%1:18:02`: phonetician/father of Alexander Graham Bell. (Person)
    *   7. `bell%1:18:01`: English painter. (Person)
    *   8. `bell%1:18:00`: US inventor of the telephone. (Person)
    *   9. `bell%1:06:04`: a percussion instrument consisting of a set of tuned bells... (Instrument)
    *   10. `bell%1:06:03`: the flared opening of a tubular device. (Part of an object)

4.  **Match context to senses:**
    *   The phrase "peal of bells" refers to the sound produced by multiple bells ringing together.
    *   The context describes the *experience* of the church-goers enjoying the sound.
    *   Sense 1 (physical device) is possible, but the focus is on the *peal* (the sound).
    *   Sense 3 (the sound of a bell being struck) fits perfectly with "peal of bells" and the description of the sound being enjoyed. The example for Sense 3 is "she heard the distant toll of church bells."
    *   Sense 9 (percussion instrument) is also highly relevant, as church bells are often used as such. However, Sense 3 captures the abstract concept of the *sound* itself, which is what the church-goers are "enjoying."

5.  **Refining the choice (Sense 3 vs Sense 9):**
    *   The phrase is "enjoying the peal of bells." A "peal" is a series of loud, resonant sounds.
    *   If we choose Sense 1 (the physical object), we are saying they are enjoying the physical objects.
    *   If we choose Sense 9 (the instrument), we are saying they are enjoying the instrument.
    *   If we choose Sense 3 (the sound), we are saying they are enjoying the auditory phenomenon.
    *   Given the strong association of "peal" with the *sound*, Sense 3 is the most precise fit for the intended meaning in this literary context. The definition of Sense 3 is "the sound of a bell being struck," and the synonym is "toll."

6.  **Conclusion:** Sense 3 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: cool
Target surface form: cool
Context:
Dorothy L. Sayers, "The Nine Tailors "ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this <t>cool</t> autumn evening. Like most of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of bells, St. Michael once had its own "band "of ringers, who would herald every Sunday morning and evening service.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=cool%3:00:01:: | definition=neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat | examples=a cool autumn day; a cool room
2. sense_key=cool%5:00:00:composed:00 | definition=marked by calm self-control (especially in trying circumstances); unemotional | synonyms=coolheaded, nerveless | examples=play it cool; keep cool
3. sense_key=cool%3:00:03:: | definition=(color) inducing the impression of coolness; used especially of greens and blues and violets | examples=cool greens and blues and violets
4. sense_key=cool%3:00:02:: | definition=psychologically cool and unenthusiastic; unfriendly or unresponsive or showing dislike | examples=relations were cool and polite; a cool reception
5. sense_key=cool%5:00:00:unqualified:02 | definition=(used of a number or sum) without exaggeration or qualification | examples=a cool million bucks
6. sense_key=cool%5:00:00:fashionable:00 | definition=fashionable and attractive at the time; often skilled or socially adept | examples=he's a cool dude; that's cool

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{
"sense_index": 1
}
```

content:
```json
{
"sense_index": 1
}
```

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "cool" in the given context.

Context: "But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this <t>cool</t> autumn evening."

Target word: cool
Contextual meaning: Describing an "autumn evening."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=cool%3:00:01:: | definition=neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat | examples=a cool autumn day; a cool room
2. sense_key=cool%5:00:00:composed:00 | definition=marked by calm self-control (especially in trying circumstances); unemotional | synonyms=coolheaded, nerveless | examples=play it cool; keep cool
3. sense_key=cool%3:00:03:: | definition=(color) inducing the impression of coolness; used especially of greens and blues and violets | examples=cool greens and blues and violets
4. sense_key=cool%3:00:02:: | definition=psychologically cool and unenthusiastic; unfriendly or unresponsive or showing dislike | examples=relations were cool and polite; a cool reception
5. sense_key=cool%5:00:00:unqualified:02 | definition=(used of a number or sum) without exaggeration or qualification | examples=a cool million bucks
6. sense_key=cool%5:00:00:fashionable:00 | definition=fashionable and attractive at the time; often skilled or socially adept | examples=he's a cool dude; that's cool

Analysis:
The word "cool" modifies "autumn evening."
The context suggests a description of the weather or temperature of the evening.

Let's check the senses:
1. sense_key=cool%3:00:01:: Definition: neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat. Examples: a cool autumn day; a cool room. This fits perfectly with describing an autumn evening's temperature.
2. sense_key=cool%5:00:00:composed:00: Relates to temperament/emotion. Incorrect.
3. sense_key=cool%3:00:03:: Relates to color. Incorrect.
4. sense_key=cool%3:00:02:: Relates to attitude/dislike. Incorrect.
5. sense_key=cool%5:00:00:unqualified:02: Relates to quantity/sum. Incorrect.
6. sense_key=cool%5:00:00:fashionable:00: Relates to style/trendiness. Incorrect.

Sense 1 is the best fit.

The required output format is a JSON object with the sense index.
Sense 1 corresponds to index 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: evening
Target surface form: evening
Context:
Dorothy L. Sayers, "The Nine Tailors "ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn <t>evening</t>. Like most of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of bells, St. Michael once had its own "band "of ringers, who would herald every Sunday morning and evening service.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=evening%1:28:00:: | definition=the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall) | synonyms=eve, even, eventide | examples=he enjoyed the evening light across the lake
2. sense_key=evening%1:28:01:: | definition=a later concluding time period | examples=it was the evening of the Roman Empire
3. sense_key=evening%1:28:02:: | definition=the early part of night (from dinner until bedtime) spent in a special way | examples=an evening at the opera

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "evening" based on the provided context and candidate senses.

Context:
"...But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn <t>evening</t>. Like most of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of bells, St. Michael once had its own "band "of ringers, who would herald every Sunday morning and evening service."

Target word: evening

Candidate Senses:
1. sense_key=evening%1:28:00:: | definition=the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall) | synonyms=eve, even, eventide | examples=he enjoyed the evening light across the lake
2. sense_key=evening%1:28:01:: | definition=a later concluding time period | examples=it was the evening of the Roman Empire
3. sense_key=evening%1:28:02:: | definition=the early part of night (from dinner until bedtime) spent in a special way | examples=an evening at the opera

Analysis:
The context describes church-goers enjoying the peal of bells during a "cool autumn evening." The surrounding text mentions "Sunday morning and evening service."

1. Sense 1: "the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)". This fits perfectly with the description of enjoying bells in the autumn, which is typically associated with the transition from day to night.
2. Sense 2: "a later concluding time period". This is too abstract and doesn't capture the temporal meaning related to the time of day.
3. Sense 3: "the early part of night (from dinner until bedtime) spent in a special way". This implies a social or recreational activity (like an opera), which is not the primary meaning here. While "evening service" could involve dinner, the usage "cool autumn evening" strongly points to the time of day.

Conclusion: Sense 1 is the best fit, referring to the time of day (late afternoon/early night).


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: most
Target surface form: most
Context:
ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening. Like <t>most</t> of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of bells, St. Michael once had its own "band "of ringers, who would herald every Sunday morning and evening service. Now, only one local ringer remains: 64-year-old Derek Hammond.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=most%3:00:02:: | definition=(superlative of `many' used with count nouns and often preceded by `the') quantifier meaning the greatest in number | examples=who has the most apples?; most people like eggs
2. sense_key=most%3:00:01:: | definition=the superlative of `much' that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by `the'; a quantifier meaning the greatest in amount or extent or degree | examples=made the most money he could; what attracts the most attention?

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "most" in the given context.

Context: "Like <t>most</t> of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of bells, St. Michael once had its own "band "of ringers, who would herald every Sunday morning and evening service."

Target word: most

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=most%3:00:02:: | definition=(superlative of `many' used with count nouns and often preceded by `the') quantifier meaning the greatest in number | examples=who has the most apples?; most people like eggs
2. sense_key=most%3:00:01:: | definition=the superlative of `much' that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by `the'; a quantifier meaning the greatest in amount or extent or degree | examples=made the most money he could; what attracts the most attention?

Analysis:
The phrase is "Like most of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of bells".
The noun phrase following "most" is "the other 6,000 churches".
"Churches" is a count noun.

Sense 1 deals with the superlative of 'many' used with count nouns (e.g., "most people", "most apples").
Sense 2 deals with the superlative of 'much' used with mass nouns (e.g., "most money", "most attention").

Since "churches" is a count noun, Sense 1 is the appropriate choice.

Conclusion: The best sense is Sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: other
Target surface form: other
Context:
ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening. Like most of the <t>other</t> 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of bells, St. Michael once had its own "band "of ringers, who would herald every Sunday morning and evening service. Now, only one local ringer remains: 64-year-old Derek Hammond.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=other%3:00:00:: | definition=not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied; - the White Queen | examples=today isn't any other day; the construction of highways and other public works
2. sense_key=other%5:00:00:past:00 | definition=recently past | examples=the other evening
3. sense_key=other%5:00:02:past:00 | definition=belonging to the distant past | synonyms=early, former | examples=the early inhabitants of Europe; former generations
4. sense_key=other%5:00:00:strange:00 | definition=very unusual; different in character or quality from the normal or expected; - Lance Morrow | examples=a strange, other dimension...where his powers seemed to fail

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{
  "sense_index": 1
}
```

content:
```json
{
  "sense_index": 1
}
```

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "other" in the provided context.
I need to choose the single best sense from the four candidates.

Context:
"Like most of the <t>other</t> 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of bells, St. Michael once had its own "band "of ringers, who would herald every Sunday morning and evening service."

Target word: "other"
Contextual phrase: "most of the other 6,000 churches in Britain"

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=other%3:00:00:: | definition=not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied; - the White Queen | examples=today isn't any other day; the construction of highways and other public works
2. sense_key=other%5:00:02:past:00 | definition=recently past | synonyms=early, former | examples=the early inhabitants of Europe; former generations
3. sense_key=other%5:00:00:strange:00 | definition=very unusual; different in character or quality from the normal or expected; - Lance Morrow | examples=a strange, other dimension...where his powers seemed to fail
4. sense_key=other%5:00:00:past:00 | definition=belonging to the distant past | synonyms=early, former | examples=the early inhabitants of Europe; former generations

Analysis:
The phrase "most of the other 6,000 churches" implies a distinction. St. Michael's church is being discussed (it had a band of ringers). The "other 6,000 churches" are the remaining churches in Britain that fit the description (having sets of bells). They are distinct from the specific church (St. Michael) being focused on.

Let's evaluate the candidates:

1. sense_key=other%3:00:00:: definition=not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied. This perfectly matches the usage. St. Michael's is one church; the "other 6,000" are all the others.
2. sense_key=other%5:00:02:past:00 (Wait, the provided list has only 4 candidates, but the numbering in the prompt seems slightly off compared to the provided list structure. I will rely on the definitions and keys provided.)
   * Candidate 2 (sense_key=other%5:00:02:past:00): definition=recently past. This is temporal and irrelevant here.
3. Candidate 3 (sense_key=other%5:00:00:strange:00): definition=very unusual; different in character or quality. While "other" can mean different, here it means *remaining* or *different from the specific one mentioned*, not necessarily *unusual* or *strange*.
4. Candidate 4 (sense_key=other%5:00:00:past:00): definition=belonging to the distant past. This is temporal and irrelevant here.

Conclusion: Sense 1, defined as "not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied," is the correct fit for "other" when used in the phrase "the other 6,000 churches," distinguishing them from the specific church (St. Michael) being discussed.

The instruction requires returning only a JSON object with the sense index. I must map the chosen sense (Sense 1) to its index in the provided list.

Sense 1 is the first candidate listed.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: church
Target surface form: churches
Context:
ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening. Like most of the other 6,000 <t>churches</t> in Britain with sets of bells, St. Michael once had its own "band "of ringers, who would herald every Sunday morning and evening service. Now, only one local ringer remains: 64-year-old Derek Hammond.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=church%1:14:00:: | definition=one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship | synonyms=Christian church
2. sense_key=church%1:06:00:: | definition=a place for public (especially Christian) worship | synonyms=church building | examples=the church was empty
3. sense_key=church%1:04:00:: | definition=a service conducted in a house of worship | synonyms=church service | examples=don't be late for church
4. sense_key=church%1:14:01:: | definition=the body of people who attend or belong to a particular local church | examples=our church is hosting a picnic next week

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the target word and context:**
    *   Target lemma: church
    *   Target surface form: churches
    *   Context snippet: "Like most of the other 6,000 <t>churches</t> in Britain with sets of bells, St. Michael once had its own "band "of ringers, who would herald every Sunday morning and evening service."
    *   The context discusses a large number (6,000) of places in Britain that have sets of bells and are associated with "ringers" and "Sunday morning and evening service."

2.  **Analyze the candidate senses:**
    *   **Sense 1 (church%1:14:00):** "one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship." (Synonyms: Christian church). This refers to a denomination or group of people.
    *   **Sense 2 (church%1:06:00):** "a place for public (especially Christian) worship." (Synonyms: church building). This refers to the physical structure.
    *   **Sense 3 (church%1:04:00):** "a service conducted in a house of worship." (Synonyms: church service). This refers to the event/activity.
    *   **Sense 4 (church%1:14:01):** "the body of people who attend or belong to a particular local church." (Examples: our church is hosting a picnic next week). This refers to the congregation/parishioners.

3.  **Match the context to the senses:**
    *   The phrase is "6,000 churches in Britain with sets of bells."
    *   Are 6,000 *groups of Christians* (Sense 1) typically described as having "sets of bells"? While groups might have bells, the primary association of a large count of "churches" with "sets of bells" strongly points to the physical location/building.
    *   Are 6,000 *services* (Sense 3) typically described as having "sets of bells"? No, services are events, not physical structures that hold bells.
    *   Are 6,000 *congregations* (Sense 4) typically described as having "sets of bells"? While a congregation uses the bells, the count refers to the institution/place that houses the bells.
    *   Are 6,000 *places for public worship* (Sense 2) typically described as having "sets of bells"? Yes. Churches (buildings) are the structures that house the bells and are the locations where services are held.

4.  **Conclusion:** The context refers to a count of physical institutions/buildings (churches) that possess bells. Sense 2, defining the church as a "place for public (especially Christian) worship," is the best fit.

5.  **Final check:** The context is counting physical entities ("6,000 churches") that are known for having bells and hosting services. Sense 2 (church building/place of worship) is the most accurate representation of this count.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: set
Target surface form: sets
Context:
ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening. Like most of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with <t>sets</t> of bells, St. Michael once had its own "band "of ringers, who would herald every Sunday morning and evening service. Now, only one local ringer remains: 64-year-old Derek Hammond.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=set%1:14:00:: | definition=a group of things of the same kind that belong together and are so used | examples=a set of books; a set of golf clubs
2. sense_key=set%1:14:02:: | definition=(mathematics) an abstract collection of numbers or symbols | examples=the set of prime numbers is infinite
3. sense_key=set%1:04:00:: | definition=several exercises intended to be done in series | synonyms=exercise set | examples=he did four sets of the incline bench press
4. sense_key=set%1:06:00:: | definition=representation consisting of the scenery and other properties used to identify the location of a dramatic production | synonyms=stage set | examples=the sets were meticulously authentic
5. sense_key=set%1:14:01:: | definition=an unofficial association of people or groups | synonyms=circle, band, lot | examples=the smart set goes there; they were an angry lot
6. sense_key=set%1:09:01:: | definition=a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way | synonyms=bent | examples=the set of his mind was obvious
7. sense_key=set%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of putting something in position | examples=he gave a final set to his hat
8. sense_key=set%1:28:00:: | definition=a unit of play in tennis or squash | examples=they played two sets of tennis after dinner
9. sense_key=set%1:22:00:: | definition=the process of becoming hard or solid by cooling or drying or crystallization | synonyms=hardening, solidifying, solidification, curing | examples=the hardening of concrete; he tested the set of the glue
10. sense_key=set%1:18:00:: | definition=evil Egyptian god with the head of a beast that has high square ears and a long snout; brother and murderer of Osiris | synonyms=Seth
11. sense_key=set%1:11:00:: | definition=the descent of a heavenly body below the horizon | examples=before the set of sun
12. sense_key=set%1:09:00:: | definition=(psychology) being temporarily ready to respond in a particular way | synonyms=readiness | examples=the subjects' set led them to solve problems the familiar way and to overlook the simpler solution; his instructions deliberately gave them the wrong set
13. sense_key=set%1:06:01:: | definition=any electronic equipment that receives or transmits radio or tv signals | examples=the early sets ran on storage batteries

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "sets" (plural of "set") based on the provided context.

Context:
"Like most of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with <t>sets</t> of bells, St. Michael once had its own "band "of ringers, who would herald every Sunday morning and evening service."

Target word: sets
Contextual meaning: The word "sets" refers to groups of bells associated with the church.

Candidate senses analysis:
1. sense_key=set%1:14:00:: | definition=a group of things of the same kind that belong together and are so used | examples=a set of books; a set of golf clubs. (This matches the idea of a collection of bells.)
2. sense_key=set%1:14:02:: | definition=(mathematics) an abstract collection of numbers or symbols. (Irrelevant.)
3. sense_key=set%1:04:00:: | definition=several exercises intended to be done in series. (Irrelevant.)
4. sense_key=set%1:06:00:: | definition=representation consisting of the scenery and other properties used to identify the location of a dramatic production. (Irrelevant.)
5. sense_key=set%1:14:01:: | definition=an unofficial association of people or groups. (This refers to groups of people, not bells, although the context mentions a "band" of ringers, the target word "sets" refers to the bells.)
6. sense_key=set%1:09:01:: | definition=a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way. (Irrelevant.)
7. sense_key=set%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of putting something in position. (Irrelevant.)
8. sense_key=set%1:28:00:: | definition=a unit of play in tennis or squash. (Irrelevant.)
9. sense_key=set%1:22:00:: | definition=the process of becoming hard or solid by cooling or drying or crystallization. (Irrelevant.)
10. sense_key=set%1:18:00:: | definition=evil Egyptian god... (Irrelevant.)
11. sense_key=set%1:11:00:: | definition=the descent of a heavenly body below the horizon. (Irrelevant.)
12. sense_key=set%1:09:00:: | definition=(psychology) being temporarily ready to respond in a particular way. (Irrelevant.)
13. sense_key=set%1:06:01:: | definition=any electronic equipment that receives or transmits radio or tv signals. (Irrelevant.)

The best fit is sense 1, which defines a group of things of the same kind that belong together. In this context, "sets of bells" means a collection of bells.

Final check:
Context: "6,000 churches in Britain with sets of bells"
Sense 1: "a group of things of the same kind that belong together"
This is a perfect match.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: bell
Target surface form: bells
Context:
ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening. Like most of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of <t>bells</t>, St. Michael once had its own "band "of ringers, who would herald every Sunday morning and evening service. Now, only one local ringer remains: 64-year-old Derek Hammond.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=bell%1:06:00:: | definition=a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck
2. sense_key=bell%1:06:02:: | definition=a push button at an outer door that gives a ringing or buzzing signal when pushed | synonyms=doorbell, buzzer
3. sense_key=bell%1:11:00:: | definition=the sound of a bell being struck | synonyms=toll | examples=saved by the bell; she heard the distant toll of church bells
4. sense_key=bell%1:28:00:: | definition=(nautical) each of the eight half-hour units of nautical time signaled by strokes of a ship's bell; eight bells signals 4:00, 8:00, or 12:00 o'clock, either a.m. or p.m. | synonyms=ship's bell
5. sense_key=bell%1:25:00:: | definition=the shape of a bell | synonyms=bell shape, campana
6. sense_key=bell%1:18:02:: | definition=a phonetician and father of Alexander Graham Bell (1819-1905) | synonyms=Melville Bell, Alexander Melville Bell
7. sense_key=bell%1:18:01:: | definition=English painter; sister of Virginia Woolf; prominent member of the Bloomsbury Group (1879-1961) | synonyms=Vanessa Bell, Vanessa Stephen
8. sense_key=bell%1:18:00:: | definition=United States inventor (born in Scotland) of the telephone (1847-1922) | synonyms=Alexander Bell, Alexander Graham Bell
9. sense_key=bell%1:06:04:: | definition=a percussion instrument consisting of a set of tuned bells that are struck with a hammer; used as an orchestral instrument | synonyms=chime, gong
10. sense_key=bell%1:06:03:: | definition=the flared opening of a tubular device

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target lemma 'bell' (surface form 'bells') based on the provided context.

Context analysis:
The text describes a scene in rural England involving an ancient stone church.
Key phrases:
1. "the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong." (Suggests sound/ringing)
2. "In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614." (Suggests physical objects being rung/played)
3. "enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening." (Peal refers to a series of bells ringing together)
4. "Like most of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of <t>bells</t>, St. Michael once had its own 'band 'of ringers..." (Confirms the context is church bells/ringing)

Candidate senses analysis:
1. `bell%1:06:00`: a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck. (Physical object, fits the description of church bells)
2. `bell%1:06:02`: a push button at an outer door... (Doorbell, incorrect context)
3. `bell%1:11:00`: the sound of a bell being struck. (Abstract concept/sound, fits "sound of bells" but the context also refers to the physical "five bells" being pulled)
4. `bell%1:28:00`: (nautical) each of the eight half-hour units... (Nautical time, incorrect context)
5. `bell%1:25:00`: the shape of a bell. (Shape, incorrect context)
6. `bell%1:18:02`: phonetician and father of Alexander Graham Bell. (Person, incorrect context)
7. `bell%1:18:01`: English painter. (Person, incorrect context)
8. `bell%1:18:00`: United States inventor... of the telephone. (Person, incorrect context)
9. `bell%1:06:04`: a percussion instrument consisting of a set of tuned bells... (Instrument, fits, but sense 1 is more general and covers the physical object used in a church tower)
10. `bell%1:06:03`: the flared opening of a tubular device. (Part of a bell, too specific)

Comparison between Sense 1 and Sense 3:
Sense 1: The physical object ("five bells that first sounded here"). This aligns perfectly with the description of men and women pulling ropes attached to them in the tower.
Sense 3: The sound ("the sound of bells cascading"). While the context mentions the sound, the specific reference to "five bells" being pulled on ropes refers to the physical objects.

Sense 1 is the most accurate representation of the physical objects being discussed in the context of a church tower and ringers.

Therefore, `bell%1:06:00` is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: once
Target surface form: once
Context:
ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening. Like most of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of bells, St. Michael <t>once</t> had its own "band "of ringers, who would herald every Sunday morning and evening service. Now, only one local ringer remains: 64-year-old Derek Hammond.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=once%4:02:00:: | definition=on one occasion | synonyms=one time, in one case | examples=once I ran into her
2. sense_key=once%4:02:02:: | definition=as soon as | examples=once we are home, we can rest
3. sense_key=once%4:02:01:: | definition=at a previous time | synonyms=formerly, at one time, erstwhile, erst | examples=at one time he loved her; her erstwhile writing

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "once" in the given context.

Context: "Like most of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of bells, St. Michael <t>once</t> had its own "band "of ringers, who would herald every Sunday morning and evening service."

Candidate Senses:
1. sense_key=once%4:02:00:: | definition=on one occasion | synonyms=one time, in one case | examples=once I ran into her
2. sense_key=once%4:02:02:: | definition=as soon as | examples=once we are home, we can rest
3. sense_key=once%4:02:01:: | definition=at a previous time | synonyms=formerly, at one time, erstwhile, erst | examples=at one time he loved her; her erstwhile writing

Analysis:
The sentence states that St. Michael *once* had its own band of ringers. This implies a state or condition that existed in the past but no longer exists (or is not the current state).

1. Sense 1 ("on one occasion"): This suggests a single, isolated event. While having a band of ringers could be seen as an event, the phrasing "had its own band" suggests a continuous state or period of existence, not just a single instance.
2. Sense 2 ("as soon as"): This is temporal sequencing (e.g., "Once I finish, I will call"). This does not fit the context.
3. Sense 3 ("at a previous time"): This means formerly or in the past. This perfectly matches the idea that the church *used to have* a band of ringers, but now, as the text implies ("Now, only one local ringer remains"), it does not.

Conclusion: Sense 3 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: ringer
Target surface form: ringers
Context:
ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening. Like most of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of bells, St. Michael once had its own "band "of <t>ringers</t>, who would herald every Sunday morning and evening service. Now, only one local ringer remains: 64-year-old Derek Hammond.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=ringer%1:18:02:: | definition=a person who rings church bells (as for summoning the congregation) | synonyms=toller, bell ringer
2. sense_key=ringer%1:18:01:: | definition=a person who is almost identical to another | synonyms=dead ringer, clone
3. sense_key=ringer%1:18:00:: | definition=a contestant entered in a competition under false pretenses
4. sense_key=ringer%1:04:00:: | definition=(horseshoes) the successful throw of a horseshoe or quoit so as to encircle a stake or peg

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "ringers" (plural of "ringer") based on the provided context.

Context analysis:
The text discusses a church in Aslacton, England, and its bells.
It mentions: "In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells..."
It continues: "Like most of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of bells, St. Michael once had its own 'band' of <t>ringers</t>, who would herald every Sunday morning and evening service."
Finally: "Now, only one local ringer remains: 64-year-old Derek Hammond."

The word "ringers" refers to people who operate the church bells ("pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells").

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=ringer%1:18:02:: | definition=a person who rings church bells (as for summoning the congregation) | synonyms=toller, bell ringer
2. sense_key=ringer%1:18:01:: | definition=a person who is almost identical to another | synonyms=dead ringer, clone
3. sense_key=ringer%1:18:00:: | definition=a contestant entered in a competition under false pretenses
4. sense_key=ringer%1:04:00:: | definition=(horseshoes) the successful throw of a horseshoe or quoit so as to encircle a stake or peg

Matching the context to the senses:
The context clearly describes people who ring church bells.
Sense 1: "a person who rings church bells (as for summoning the congregation)" matches perfectly.
Sense 2: Relates to physical resemblance (irrelevant).
Sense 3: Relates to cheating in competitions (irrelevant).
Sense 4: Relates to a specific sporting action (irrelevant).

The best sense is Sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: sunday
Target surface form: Sunday
Context:
ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening. Like most of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of bells, St. Michael once had its own "band "of ringers, who would herald every <t>Sunday</t> morning and evening service. Now, only one local ringer remains: 64-year-old Derek Hammond.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=sunday%1:28:00:: | definition=first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians | synonyms=Lord's Day, Dominicus, Sun
2. sense_key=sunday%1:18:00:: | definition=United States evangelist (1862-1935) | synonyms=Billy Sunday, William Ashley Sunday

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "Sunday" based on the provided context.

Context:
"...St. Michael once had its own "band "of ringers, who would herald every <t>Sunday</t> morning and evening service. Now, only one local ringer remains: 64-year-old Derek Hammond."

Candidate Senses:
1. sense_key=sunday%1:28:00:: | definition=first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians | synonyms=Lord's Day, Dominicus, Sun
2. sense_key=sunday%1:18:00:: | definition=United States evangelist (1862-1935) | synonyms=Billy Sunday, William Ashley Sunday

Analysis:
The context mentions "morning and evening service" and "church-goers enjoying the peal of bells." The phrase is "every Sunday morning and evening service." This clearly refers to a recurring day of the week associated with religious services.

Sense 1: "first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians." This matches the context perfectly (church services, religious setting).
Sense 2: "United States evangelist (1862-1935)." This is a proper noun referring to a person, which does not fit the grammatical or semantic role in the sentence ("every Sunday morning and evening service").

Conclusion: Sense 1 is the correct sense.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: morning
Target surface form: morning
Context:
ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening. Like most of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of bells, St. Michael once had its own "band "of ringers, who would herald every Sunday <t>morning</t> and evening service. Now, only one local ringer remains: 64-year-old Derek Hammond.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=morning%1:28:00:: | definition=the time period between dawn and noon | synonyms=morn, morning time, forenoon | examples=I spent the morning running errands
2. sense_key=morning%1:10:00:: | definition=a conventional expression of greeting or farewell | synonyms=good morning
3. sense_key=morning%1:28:01:: | definition=the first light of day | synonyms=dawn, dawning, aurora, first light, daybreak, break of day | examples=we got up before dawn; they talked until morning
4. sense_key=morning%1:11:00:: | definition=the earliest period | synonyms=dawn | examples=the dawn of civilization; the morning of the world

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "morning" in the given context.

Context:
"...St. Michael once had its own "band "of ringers, who would herald every Sunday <t>morning</t> and evening service."

Target word: morning

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=morning%1:28:00:: | definition=the time period between dawn and noon | synonyms=morn, morning time, forenoon | examples=I spent the morning running errands
2. sense_key=morning%1:10:00:: | definition=a conventional expression of greeting or farewell | synonyms=good morning
3. sense_key=morning%1:28:01:: | definition=the first light of day | synonyms=dawn, dawning, aurora, first light, daybreak, break of day | examples=we got up before dawn; they talked until morning
4. sense_key=morning%1:11:00:: | definition=the earliest period | synonyms=dawn | examples=the dawn of civilization; the morning of the world

Analysis:
The context states that the ringers would herald "every Sunday morning and evening service."
This refers to a specific time of day when the service takes place.

Let's evaluate the senses:
1. **sense_key=morning%1:28:00:: (time period between dawn and noon):** This fits perfectly. Sunday morning is a time period in the forenoon.
2. **sense_key=morning%1:10:00:: (greeting/farewell):** This is incorrect. It is not a greeting.
3. **sense_key=morning%1:28:01:: (first light of day):** While related to the time, the context refers to the *time of the service*, not the literal moment of dawn.
4. **sense_key=morning%1:11:00:: (earliest period):** This is too abstract and usually refers to beginnings (like the dawn of civilization), not a scheduled time slot.

Comparing Sense 1 and Sense 3:
Sense 1 defines "morning" as the time period (dawn to noon). This is the standard usage when referring to a scheduled event (Sunday morning service).
Sense 3 defines "morning" as the first light of day (dawn). While the service happens during the morning, the usage here is temporal (a part of the day), not purely meteorological/astronomical (the light itself).

Sense 1 is the most accurate and general definition for "Sunday morning service."

Therefore, sense_key=morning%1:28:00 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: evening
Target surface form: evening
Context:
ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening. Like most of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of bells, St. Michael once had its own "band "of ringers, who would herald every Sunday morning and <t>evening</t> service. Now, only one local ringer remains: 64-year-old Derek Hammond.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=evening%1:28:00:: | definition=the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall) | synonyms=eve, even, eventide | examples=he enjoyed the evening light across the lake
2. sense_key=evening%1:28:01:: | definition=a later concluding time period | examples=it was the evening of the Roman Empire
3. sense_key=evening%1:28:02:: | definition=the early part of night (from dinner until bedtime) spent in a special way | examples=an evening at the opera

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "evening" in the provided context.

Context:
"...St. Michael once had its own "band "of ringers, who would herald every Sunday morning and <t>evening</t> service. Now, only one local ringer remains: 64-year-old Derek Hammond."

Target word: evening

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=evening%1:28:00:: | definition=the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall) | synonyms=eve, even, eventide | examples=he enjoyed the evening light across the lake
2. sense_key=evening%1:28:01:: | definition=a later concluding time period | examples=it was the evening of the Roman Empire
3. sense_key=evening%1:28:02:: | definition=the early part of night (from dinner until bedtime) spent in a special way | examples=an evening at the opera

Analysis:
The word "evening" is used in the phrase "Sunday morning and evening service."
This refers to a scheduled religious service (a time slot in the day).

Let's evaluate the senses:
1. **sense_key=evening%1:28:00**: "the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)". This fits the concept of a time of day when a service would typically occur (afternoon/early night).
2. **sense_key=evening%1:28:01**: "a later concluding time period". This is very abstract and usually refers to historical periods or phases (like the evening of an era). It doesn't fit a specific daily service time.
3. **sense_key=evening%1:28:02**: "the early part of night (from dinner until bedtime) spent in a special way". This usually implies a social or leisure activity (like an evening at the opera), not a standard religious service time.

Comparing Sense 1 and Sense 3:
Sense 3 focuses on the *activity* (special way spent) during the early night.
Sense 1 focuses on the *time period* (latter part of the day, decreasing daylight).

Since the context is "service," which is a scheduled event tied to the natural progression of the day, Sense 1, which defines the time period of late afternoon/early night, is the most accurate fit for a standard church service time.

Conclusion: Sense 1 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: service
Target surface form: service
Context:
ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening. Like most of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of bells, St. Michael once had its own "band "of ringers, who would herald every Sunday morning and evening <t>service</t>. Now, only one local ringer remains: 64-year-old Derek Hammond.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=service%1:04:08:: | definition=work done by one person or group that benefits another | examples=budget separately for goods and services
2. sense_key=service%1:04:00:: | definition=an act of help or assistance | examples=he did them a service
3. sense_key=service%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of public worship following prescribed rules | synonyms=religious service, divine service | examples=the Sunday service
4. sense_key=service%1:14:05:: | definition=a company or agency that performs a public service; subject to government regulation
5. sense_key=service%1:04:07:: | definition=employment in or work for another | examples=he retired after 30 years of service
6. sense_key=service%1:14:00:: | definition=a force that is a branch of the armed forces | synonyms=military service, armed service
7. sense_key=service%1:18:00:: | definition=Canadian writer (born in England) who wrote about life in the Yukon Territory (1874-1958) | synonyms=Robert William Service
8. sense_key=service%1:07:00:: | definition=a means of serving | synonyms=avail, help | examples=of no avail; there's no help for it
9. sense_key=service%1:06:00:: | definition=tableware consisting of a complete set of articles (silver or dishware) for use at table | synonyms=table service
10. sense_key=service%1:04:03:: | definition=the act of mating by male animals | synonyms=servicing | examples=the bull was worth good money in servicing fees
11. sense_key=service%1:04:09:: | definition=(law) the acts performed by an English feudal tenant for the benefit of his lord which formed the consideration for the property granted to him
12. sense_key=service%1:04:02:: | definition=(sports) a stroke that puts the ball in play | synonyms=serve | examples=his powerful serves won the game
13. sense_key=service%1:04:04:: | definition=the act of delivering a writ or summons upon someone | synonyms=serving, service of process | examples=he accepted service of the subpoena
14. sense_key=service%1:04:05:: | definition=periodic maintenance on a car or machine | synonyms=overhaul, inspection and repair | examples=it was time for an overhaul on the tractor
15. sense_key=service%1:04:06:: | definition=the performance of duties by a waiter or servant | examples=that restaurant has excellent service

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "service" in the provided context.

Context:
"...St. Michael once had its own "band "of ringers, who would herald every Sunday morning and evening <t>service</t>. Now, only one local ringer remains: 64-year-old Derek Hammond."

Target word: service

Analysis of the context:
The word "service" follows the phrase "Sunday morning and evening". It is associated with "ringers" (people who ring bells) and "herald[ing]". This strongly suggests a religious or ceremonial event held on Sundays.

Analysis of candidate senses:
1. work done by one person or group that benefits another (General work/benefit) - Unlikely.
2. an act of help or assistance (Help) - Unlikely.
3. the act of public worship following prescribed rules (Religious worship) - Highly likely. Synonyms include "religious service, divine service". Example: "the Sunday service".
4. a company or agency that performs a public service (Public utility/agency) - Unlikely.
5. employment in or work for another (Employment) - Unlikely.
6. a force that is a branch of the armed forces (Military) - Unlikely.
7. Canadian writer (Proper noun) - Irrelevant.
8. a means of serving (Method of help) - Unlikely.
9. tableware consisting of a complete set of articles (Dining ware) - Unlikely.
10. the act of mating by male animals (Zoological) - Unlikely.
11. (law) the acts performed by an English feudal tenant for the benefit of his lord (Feudal duty) - Unlikely.
12. (sports) a stroke that puts the ball in play (Sports) - Unlikely.
13. the act of delivering a writ or summons upon someone (Legal process) - Unlikely.
14. periodic maintenance on a car or machine (Maintenance) - Unlikely.
15. the performance of duties by a waiter or servant (Wait staff duties) - Unlikely.

Conclusion:
The context "Sunday morning and evening service" clearly points to religious worship. Candidate sense 3 matches this definition perfectly.

Selected sense: sense_key=service%1:04:01:: (the act of public worship following prescribed rules)


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: now
Target surface form: Now
Context:
Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening. Like most of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of bells, St. Michael once had its own "band "of ringers, who would herald every Sunday morning and evening service. <t>Now</t>, only one local ringer remains: 64-year-old Derek Hammond. The others here today live elsewhere.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=now%4:02:05:: | definition=in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events | examples=President Kennedy now calls in the National Guard; Washington now decides to cross the Delaware
2. sense_key=now%4:02:00:: | definition=in these times; - Nancy Mitford | synonyms=nowadays, today | examples=it is solely by their language that the upper classes nowadays are distinguished; we now rarely see horse-drawn vehicles on city streets
3. sense_key=now%4:02:02:: | definition=used to preface a command or reproof or request | examples=now hear this!; now pay attention
4. sense_key=now%4:02:04:: | definition=at the present moment | synonyms=at present | examples=goods now on sale; the now-aging dictator
5. sense_key=now%4:02:01:: | definition=without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening | synonyms=immediately, instantly, straightaway, straight off, directly, right away | examples=he answered immediately; found an answer straightaway
6. sense_key=now%4:02:07:: | definition=(prefatory or transitional) indicates a change of subject or activity | examples=Now the next problem is...
7. sense_key=now%4:02:06:: | definition=in the immediate past | examples=told me just now

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "Now" in the given context.

Context:
"...St. Michael once had its own "band "of ringers, who would herald every Sunday morning and evening service. <t>Now</t>, only one local ringer remains: 64-year-old Derek Hammond. The others here today live elsewhere."

Target word: Now

Analysis of the context:
The preceding sentence describes a past state: St. Michael *once had* a band of ringers.
The sentence containing "Now" describes a current state: *Now*, only one local ringer remains.
"Now" acts as a transition, shifting the focus from the historical/past situation (having a band) to the present situation (having only one ringer).

Analysis of candidate senses:
1. sense_key=now%4:02:05: in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events. (Doesn't fit; the shift is to the present reality, not a historical present narrative.)
2. sense_key=now%4:02:00: in these times; - Nancy Mitford. Synonyms: nowadays, today. (Possible, as it refers to the current era, but sense 6 seems more precise for the function.)
3. sense_key=now%4:02:02: used to preface a command or reproof or request. (Incorrect; it's not a command.)
4. sense_key=now%4:02:04: at the present moment. Synonyms: at present. (Possible, but again, sense 6 captures the transitional function better.)
5. sense_key=now%4:02:01: without delay or hesitation. Synonyms: immediately, instantly. (Incorrect; it's not about immediacy of action.)
6. sense_key=now%4:02:07: (prefatory or transitional) indicates a change of subject or activity. Examples: Now the next problem is... (This perfectly matches the function: transitioning from the past state to the current state.)
7. sense_key=now%4:02:06: in the immediate past. (Incorrect; it refers to the present situation.)

Conclusion: Sense 6, which describes "Now" as a transitional indicator signaling a change in focus or time frame, is the best fit.

The required output format is a JSON object with the sense index.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: only
Target surface form: only
Context:
Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening. Like most of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of bells, St. Michael once had its own "band "of ringers, who would herald every Sunday morning and evening service. Now, <t>only</t> one local ringer remains: 64-year-old Derek Hammond. The others here today live elsewhere.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=only%4:02:02:: | definition=and nothing more | synonyms=merely, simply, just, but | examples=I was merely asking; it is simply a matter of time
2. sense_key=only%4:02:01:: | definition=without any others being included or involved | synonyms=entirely, exclusively, solely, alone | examples=was entirely to blame; a school devoted entirely to the needs of problem children
3. sense_key=only%4:02:00:: | definition=with nevertheless the final result | examples=He arrived only to find his wife dead; We won only to lose again in the next round
4. sense_key=only%4:02:04:: | definition=in the final outcome | examples=These news will only make you more upset
5. sense_key=only%4:02:06:: | definition=except that | examples=It was the same story; only this time she came out better
6. sense_key=only%4:02:03:: | definition=never except when | synonyms=only if, only when | examples=call me only if your cold gets worse
7. sense_key=only%4:02:05:: | definition=as recently as | examples=I spoke to him only an hour ago

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the target word and context:**
    *   Target word: "only"
    *   Context sentence: "Now, <t>only</t> one local ringer remains: 64-year-old Derek Hammond. The others here today live elsewhere."
    *   Surrounding text: The passage discusses a church that used to have a "band" of ringers, but now, only one remains.

2.  **Determine the meaning of "only" in this context:**
    *   "Only one local ringer remains" means that out of the group that previously existed (the band of ringers), just one person is left. It emphasizes singularity and exclusivity.

3.  **Evaluate the candidate senses:**

    *   1. `sense_key=only%4:02:02`: definition=and nothing more | synonyms=merely, simply, just, but. (Focuses on limitation/simplicity of action or state. Less about exclusivity of quantity.)
    *   2. `sense_key=only%4:02:01`: definition=without any others being included or involved | synonyms=entirely, exclusively, solely, alone. (Focuses on singularity/exclusivity. This matches the meaning: *solely* one ringer remains.)
    *   3. `sense_key=only%4:02:00`: definition=with nevertheless the final result. (Focuses on unexpected outcomes/concessions. Irrelevant here.)
    *   4. `sense_key=only%4:02:04`: definition=in the final outcome. (Focuses on future results. Irrelevant here.)
    *   5. `sense_key=only%4:02:06`: definition=except that. (Focuses on exceptions. Irrelevant here.)
    *   6. `sense_key=only%4:02:03`: definition=never except when | synonyms=only if, only when. (Focuses on conditionality. Irrelevant here.)
    *   7. `sense_key=only%4:02:05`: definition=as recently as. (Focuses on time proximity. Irrelevant here.)

4.  **Select the best fit:**
    *   Sense 2 (`only%4:02:01`) perfectly captures the meaning of "just one" or "solely one," which is the intended meaning in the context of the remaining ringer.

5.  **Format the output.**


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: local
Target surface form: local
Context:
Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening. Like most of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of bells, St. Michael once had its own "band "of ringers, who would herald every Sunday morning and evening service. Now, only one <t>local</t> ringer remains: 64-year-old Derek Hammond. The others here today live elsewhere.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=local%3:00:01:: | definition=relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area | examples=local taxes; local authorities
2. sense_key=local%3:01:01:: | definition=of or belonging to or characteristic of a particular locality or neighborhood | examples=local customs; local schools
3. sense_key=local%3:00:02:: | definition=affecting only a restricted part or area of the body | examples=local anesthesia

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "local" in the given context.

Context: "Now, only one <t>local</t> ringer remains: 64-year-old Derek Hammond. The others here today live elsewhere."

Target word: local
Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=local%3:00:01:: | definition=relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area | examples=local taxes; local authorities (Administrative/Political)
2. sense_key=local%3:01:01:: | definition=of or belonging to or characteristic of a particular locality or neighborhood | examples=local customs; local schools (Geographical/Community)
3. sense_key=local%3:00:02:: | definition=affecting only a restricted part or area of the body | examples=local anesthesia (Medical)

Analysis:
1. **Sense 1 (Administrative):** Does "local ringer" mean a ringer related to local government administration? Unlikely.
2. **Sense 2 (Locality/Community):** Does "local ringer" mean a ringer belonging to or characteristic of that specific place (Aslacton/the church community)? This fits perfectly. Derek Hammond is the only ringer *from* that specific community/area.
3. **Sense 3 (Medical):** Is "local ringer" a medical term? No.

Conclusion: Sense 2 is the best fit. It refers to belonging to the specific locality or community mentioned in the text.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: ringer
Target surface form: ringer
Context:
Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening. Like most of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of bells, St. Michael once had its own "band "of ringers, who would herald every Sunday morning and evening service. Now, only one local <t>ringer</t> remains: 64-year-old Derek Hammond. The others here today live elsewhere.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=ringer%1:18:02:: | definition=a person who rings church bells (as for summoning the congregation) | synonyms=toller, bell ringer
2. sense_key=ringer%1:18:01:: | definition=a person who is almost identical to another | synonyms=dead ringer, clone
3. sense_key=ringer%1:18:00:: | definition=a contestant entered in a competition under false pretenses
4. sense_key=ringer%1:04:00:: | definition=(horseshoes) the successful throw of a horseshoe or quoit so as to encircle a stake or peg

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "ringer" in the provided context.

Context analysis:
The text discusses a church in rural England, its bells, and the tradition of ringing bells.
"Like most of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of bells, St. Michael once had its own 'band' of ringers, who would herald every Sunday morning and evening service."
"Now, only one local <t>ringer</t> remains: 64-year-old Derek Hammond."

The word "ringer" here refers to a person who rings church bells.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=ringer%1:18:02:: | definition=a person who rings church bells (as for summoning the congregation) | synonyms=toller, bell ringer
2. sense_key=ringer%1:18:01:: | definition=a person who is almost identical to another | synonyms=dead ringer, clone
3. sense_key=ringer%1:18:00:: | definition=a contestant entered in a competition under false pretenses
4. sense_key=ringer%1:04:00:: | definition=(horseshoes) the successful throw of a horseshoe or quoit so as to encircle a stake or peg

Matching the context to the senses:
The context explicitly mentions "a band of ringers, who would herald every Sunday morning and evening service" and then refers to a remaining "local ringer." This directly matches the definition of a person who rings church bells.

Sense 1: "a person who rings church bells (as for summoning the congregation)" - This is a perfect match.
Sense 2: Refers to a lookalike. (Incorrect)
Sense 3: Refers to a cheat/imposter. (Incorrect)
Sense 4: Refers to a sporting throw. (Incorrect)

The best sense is Sense 1.