[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: support
Target surface form: support
Context:
For example in Peru, where economic growth has averaged 6% a year since 2002, support for democracy has risen from a low of 40% in 2005 to 61% this year. It also rose in Mexico, where the economy has recovered after suffering a big drop in output last year. But only around half of respondents in Mexico and Brazil, the region's two most populous countries, are convinced democrats, which drags down the regional average (see chart 2). Some 44% of respondents across the region pronounced themselves satisfied with how their country's democracy works in practice, the same figure as last year but a big increase on the 25% in 2001 (chart 3). Some 34% said they had confidence in their country's Congress and 45% in their government, the same as last year in both cases but up sharply from 2003 (17% and 24% respectively). A decade ago economic woes in Latin America undermined <t>support</t> for democracy. That it has held up during the world financial crisis is probably because many Latin American countries suffered only a brief recession and have enjoyed a strong recovery.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=support%1:04:04:: | definition=the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities | examples=his support kept the family together; they gave him emotional support during difficult times
2. sense_key=support%1:04:00:: | definition=aiding the cause or policy or interests of | examples=the president no longer has the support of his own party; they developed a scheme of mutual support
3. sense_key=support%1:09:00:: | definition=something providing immaterial assistance to a person or cause or interest | examples=the policy found little public support; his faith was all the support he needed
4. sense_key=support%1:04:03:: | definition=a military operation (often involving new supplies of men and materiel) to strengthen a military force or aid in the performance of its mission | synonyms=reinforcement, reenforcement | examples=they called for artillery support
5. sense_key=support%1:04:02:: | definition=documentary validation | synonyms=documentation | examples=his documentation of the results was excellent; the strongest support for this view is the work of Jones
6. sense_key=support%1:21:00:: | definition=the financial means whereby one lives | synonyms=keep, livelihood, living, bread and butter, sustenance | examples=each child was expected to pay for their keep; he applied to the state for support
7. sense_key=support%1:06:01:: | definition=supporting structure that holds up or provides a foundation | examples=the statue stood on a marble support
8. sense_key=support%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of bearing the weight of or strengthening | synonyms=supporting | examples=he leaned against the wall for support
9. sense_key=support%1:10:01:: | definition=a musical part (vocal or instrumental) that supports or provides background for other musical parts | synonyms=accompaniment, musical accompaniment, backup
10. sense_key=support%1:06:00:: | definition=any device that bears the weight of another thing | examples=there was no place to attach supports for a shelf
11. sense_key=support%1:21:01:: | definition=financial resources provided to make some project possible | synonyms=financial support, funding, backing, financial backing | examples=the foundation provided support for the experiment

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "support" in the given context.

Context: "A decade ago economic woes in Latin America undermined <t>support</t> for democracy. That it has held up during the world financial crisis is probably because many Latin American countries suffered only a brief recession and have enjoyed a strong recovery."

Target word: support
Collocates: "support for democracy", "undermined support"

Analysis of the context:
The phrase "support for democracy" refers to the level of public backing or approval for the democratic system in Latin American countries. "Undermined support" means that this backing decreased or was weakened.

Evaluation of candidate senses:
1. sense_key=support%1:04:04: Providing for/maintaining by supplying money/necessities (Financial/material provision). (Less likely, as it's about political backing, not material provision.)
2. sense_key=support%1:04:00: Aiding the cause or policy or interests of. (This perfectly matches "support for democracy," meaning backing the cause/policy of democracy.)
3. sense_key=support%1:09:00: Something providing immaterial assistance to a person or cause or interest. (This is also very close, referring to abstract backing/approval.)
4. sense_key=support%1:04:03: Military operation/reinforcement. (Irrelevant.)
5. sense_key=support%1:04:02: Documentary validation. (Irrelevant.)
6. sense_key=support%1:21:00: Financial means/livelihood. (Irrelevant.)
7. sense_key=support%1:06:01: Supporting structure/foundation. (Irrelevant.)
8. sense_key=support%1:04:01: Act of bearing weight/strengthening. (Irrelevant.)
9. sense_key=support%1:10:01: Musical part. (Irrelevant.)
10. sense_key=support%1:06:00: Device that bears weight. (Irrelevant.)
11. sense_key=support%1:21:01: Financial resources/funding. (Irrelevant, though related to financial backing, the context is political/social.)

Comparing Sense 2 and Sense 3:
Sense 2: "aiding the cause or policy or interests of" (e.g., "the president no longer has the support of his own party"). This is a direct fit for political/ideological backing.
Sense 3: "something providing immaterial assistance to a person or cause or interest" (e.g., "the policy found little public support"). This is also a direct fit.

In the context of "support for democracy," the meaning is the degree of approval or backing for the *cause* (democracy). Both Sense 2 and Sense 3 capture this.

Sense 2 focuses on the *action* of aiding a cause/policy.
Sense 3 focuses on the *existence* of immaterial assistance/backing.

Given the phrasing "undermined support for democracy," it refers to the level of backing/approval. Sense 2 ("aiding the cause or policy or interests of") is the most precise definition for political endorsement or backing.

Let's select Sense 2.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: country
Target surface form: countries
Context:
It also rose in Mexico, where the economy has recovered after suffering a big drop in output last year. But only around half of respondents in Mexico and Brazil, the region's two most populous countries, are convinced democrats, which drags down the regional average (see chart 2). Some 44% of respondents across the region pronounced themselves satisfied with how their country's democracy works in practice, the same figure as last year but a big increase on the 25% in 2001 (chart 3). Some 34% said they had confidence in their country's Congress and 45% in their government, the same as last year in both cases but up sharply from 2003 (17% and 24% respectively). A decade ago economic woes in Latin America undermined support for democracy. That it has held up during the world financial crisis is probably because many Latin American <t>countries</t> suffered only a brief recession and have enjoyed a strong recovery. In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=country%1:14:00:: | definition=a politically organized body of people under a single government | synonyms=state, nation, land, commonwealth, res publica, body politic | examples=the state has elected a new president; African nations
2. sense_key=country%1:15:00:: | definition=the territory occupied by a nation | synonyms=state, land | examples=he returned to the land of his birth; he visited several European countries
3. sense_key=country%1:14:01:: | definition=the people who live in a nation or country | synonyms=nation, land | examples=a statement that sums up the nation's mood; the news was announced to the nation
4. sense_key=country%1:15:01:: | definition=an area outside of cities and towns | synonyms=rural area | examples=his poetry celebrated the slower pace of life in the country
5. sense_key=country%1:15:02:: | definition=a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography) | synonyms=area | examples=it was a mountainous area; Bible country

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "countries" (plural of "country") based on the provided context.

Context analysis:
The text discusses political and economic situations in Latin America, specifically mentioning Mexico and Brazil.
Key phrases involving "countries":
1. "...the region's two most populous countries, are convinced democrats..." (Mexico and Brazil are countries).
2. "...how their country's democracy works in practice..." (Refers to the political system of a nation).
3. "...many Latin American countries suffered only a brief recession..." (Refers to sovereign states/nations).

The context consistently refers to sovereign political entities (Mexico, Brazil, Latin American nations) that have governments, economies, and political systems (democracy, Congress, government).

Candidate senses analysis:
1. `sense_key=country%1:14:00`: definition=a politically organized body of people under a single government | synonyms=state, nation, land, commonwealth, res publica, body politic. This matches the concept of a sovereign nation-state.
2. `sense_key=country%1:15:00`: definition=the territory occupied by a nation | synonyms=state, land. This focuses purely on geography/territory, though it overlaps with sense 1.
3. `sense_key=country%1:14:01`: definition=the people who live in a nation or country | synonyms=nation, land. This refers to inhabitants (the populace).
4. `sense_key=country%1:15:01`: definition=an area outside of cities and towns | synonyms=rural area. This refers to countryside/rural areas.
5. `sense_key=country%1:15:02`: definition=a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary... This refers to a general region or area.

Matching the context to the senses:
The context uses "countries" in the sense of independent political entities (Mexico, Brazil, Latin American countries).

Sense 1: "a politically organized body of people under a single government" (state, nation). This is the most precise fit for the usage (e.g., "Latin American countries suffered only a brief recession").
Sense 2: "the territory occupied by a nation." While true, Sense 1 captures the political and governmental aspect which is central to the discussion (democracy, Congress, government).
Sense 3: "the people who live in a nation or country." Incorrect; the text refers to the nations themselves, not the people.
Sense 4: "an area outside of cities and towns." Incorrect; the text is about global/regional politics and economics.
Sense 5: "a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary." Too vague; the countries mentioned are specific, defined political units.

Sense 1 is the best fit.

currency: USD

source: unavailable


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: recession
Target surface form: recession
Context:
It also rose in Mexico, where the economy has recovered after suffering a big drop in output last year. But only around half of respondents in Mexico and Brazil, the region's two most populous countries, are convinced democrats, which drags down the regional average (see chart 2). Some 44% of respondents across the region pronounced themselves satisfied with how their country's democracy works in practice, the same figure as last year but a big increase on the 25% in 2001 (chart 3). Some 34% said they had confidence in their country's Congress and 45% in their government, the same as last year in both cases but up sharply from 2003 (17% and 24% respectively). A decade ago economic woes in Latin America undermined support for democracy. That it has held up during the world financial crisis is probably because many Latin American countries suffered only a brief <t>recession</t> and have enjoyed a strong recovery. In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=recession%1:26:00:: | definition=the state of the economy declines; a widespread decline in the GDP and employment and trade lasting from six months to a year
2. sense_key=recession%1:25:00:: | definition=a small concavity | synonyms=recess, niche, corner
3. sense_key=recession%1:14:00:: | definition=the withdrawal of the clergy and choir from the chancel to the vestry at the end of a church service | synonyms=recessional
4. sense_key=recession%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of ceding back | synonyms=ceding back
5. sense_key=recession%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of becoming more distant | synonyms=receding

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "recession" based on the provided context.

Context: "A decade ago economic woes in Latin America undermined support for democracy. That it has held up during the world financial crisis is probably because many Latin American countries suffered only a brief <t>recession</t> and have enjoyed a strong recovery. In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor."

Target word: recession

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=recession%1:26:00:: | definition=the state of the economy declines; a widespread decline in the GDP and employment and trade lasting from six months to a year
2. sense_key=recession%1:25:00:: | definition=a small concavity | synonyms=recess, niche, corner
3. sense_key=recession%1:14:00:: | definition=the withdrawal of the clergy and choir from the chancel to the vestry at the end of a church service | synonyms=recessional
4. sense_key=recession%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of ceding back | synonyms=ceding back
5. sense_key=recession%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of becoming more distant | synonyms=receding

Analysis:
The context discusses "economic woes in Latin America," "world financial crisis," and countries that "suffered only a brief [recession] and have enjoyed a strong recovery."

1. Sense 1: "the state of the economy declines; a widespread decline in the GDP and employment and trade lasting from six months to a year." This perfectly matches the context of economic downturns and recovery.
2. Sense 2: "a small concavity." This is a physical/geometric sense and is irrelevant to the economic context.
3. Sense 3: "the withdrawal of the clergy and choir..." This is a religious/ceremonial sense and is irrelevant.
4. Sense 4: "the act of ceding back." This is a general action sense and does not fit the economic context.
5. Sense 5: "the act of becoming more distant." This is a general movement sense and does not fit the economic context.

Conclusion: Sense 1 is the only appropriate sense.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: recovery
Target surface form: recovery
Context:
It also rose in Mexico, where the economy has recovered after suffering a big drop in output last year. But only around half of respondents in Mexico and Brazil, the region's two most populous countries, are convinced democrats, which drags down the regional average (see chart 2). Some 44% of respondents across the region pronounced themselves satisfied with how their country's democracy works in practice, the same figure as last year but a big increase on the 25% in 2001 (chart 3). Some 34% said they had confidence in their country's Congress and 45% in their government, the same as last year in both cases but up sharply from 2003 (17% and 24% respectively). A decade ago economic woes in Latin America undermined support for democracy. That it has held up during the world financial crisis is probably because many Latin American countries suffered only a brief recession and have enjoyed a strong <t>recovery</t>. In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=recovery%1:11:00:: | definition=return to an original state | examples=the recovery of the forest after the fire was surprisingly rapid
2. sense_key=recovery%1:22:00:: | definition=gradual healing (through rest) after sickness or injury | synonyms=convalescence, recuperation
3. sense_key=recovery%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of regaining or saving something lost (or in danger of becoming lost) | synonyms=retrieval

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "recovery" in the provided context.

Context: "A decade ago economic woes in Latin America undermined support for democracy. That it has held up during the world financial crisis is probably because many Latin American countries suffered only a brief recession and have enjoyed a strong <t>recovery</t>. In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor."

Target word: recovery

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=recovery%1:11:00:: | definition=return to an original state | examples=the recovery of the forest after the fire was surprisingly rapid
2. sense_key=recovery%1:22:00:: | definition=gradual healing (through rest) after sickness or injury | synonyms=convalescence, recuperation
3. sense_key=recovery%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of regaining or saving something lost (or in danger of becoming lost) | synonyms=retrieval

Analysis:
The context discusses economic woes, a brief recession, and then mentions a "strong recovery."
"Recovery" here refers to the economic situation returning to a previous, healthier state after a downturn (recession).

Let's evaluate the senses:
1. **return to an original state**: This fits perfectly with an economic recovery following a recession. The economy returns to its previous state of output/growth.
2. **gradual healing (through rest) after sickness or injury**: This is related to physical health (e.g., recovering from the flu). This is clearly not the context.
3. **the act of regaining or saving something lost**: While economic recovery involves regaining lost output, sense 1 (return to an original state) is a broader and more precise fit for describing the overall economic trend after a recession. Sense 3 often implies retrieval of a specific item or data.

Conclusion: Sense 1, "return to an original state," is the best fit for "economic recovery."

I need to return the index corresponding to sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: safety_net
Target surface form: safety net
Context:
But only around half of respondents in Mexico and Brazil, the region's two most populous countries, are convinced democrats, which drags down the regional average (see chart 2). Some 44% of respondents across the region pronounced themselves satisfied with how their country's democracy works in practice, the same figure as last year but a big increase on the 25% in 2001 (chart 3). Some 34% said they had confidence in their country's Congress and 45% in their government, the same as last year in both cases but up sharply from 2003 (17% and 24% respectively). A decade ago economic woes in Latin America undermined support for democracy. That it has held up during the world financial crisis is probably because many Latin American countries suffered only a brief recession and have enjoyed a strong recovery. In addition, a stronger social <t>safety net</t> has helped to shield the poor. (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB-

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=safety_net%1:10:00:: | definition=a guarantee of professional or financial security
2. sense_key=safety_net%1:06:00:: | definition=a large strong net to catch circus acrobats who fall or jump from a trapeze

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{
  "sense_index": 1
}
```

content:
```json
{
  "sense_index": 1
}
```

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the target word and context:**
    *   Target surface form: "safety net"
    *   Context sentence: "In addition, a stronger social <t>safety net</t> has helped to shield the poor."
    *   Surrounding context: Discussion about democracy, economic woes, financial crisis, poverty rates in Latin America.

2.  **Analyze the candidate senses:**
    *   Sense 1: `safety_net%1:10:00` | definition=a guarantee of professional or financial security.
    *   Sense 2: `safety_net%1:06:00` | definition=a large strong net to catch circus acrobats who fall or jump from a trapeze.

3.  **Evaluate the senses against the context:**
    *   The context mentions "social safety net" and its function is to "shield the poor."
    *   Sense 2 (circus net) is a physical object used for catching people in a performance. This does not fit the socio-economic context of shielding the poor from economic hardship.
    *   Sense 1 (guarantee of professional or financial security) perfectly aligns with the concept of a social program designed to protect vulnerable populations (the poor) from economic risks or failures.

4.  **Conclusion:** Sense 1 is the best fit.

5.  **Format the output:** The instruction requires returning only a JSON object with the sense index. Since the provided candidates are numbered 1 and 2, the chosen sense is 1. (Wait, the instructions ask for `{"sense_index": 3}` in the example, but only two candidates are provided. I must use the index corresponding to the chosen sense among the candidates.)

    *   Candidate 1 = Sense 1 (Chosen)
    *   Candidate 2 = Sense 2

    The index is 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: week
Target surface form: week
Context:
Some 44% of respondents across the region pronounced themselves satisfied with how their country's democracy works in practice, the same figure as last year but a big increase on the 25% in 2001 (chart 3). Some 34% said they had confidence in their country's Congress and 45% in their government, the same as last year in both cases but up sharply from 2003 (17% and 24% respectively). A decade ago economic woes in Latin America undermined support for democracy. That it has held up during the world financial crisis is probably because many Latin American countries suffered only a brief recession and have enjoyed a strong recovery. In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor. (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this <t>week</t> that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4).

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=week%1:28:00:: | definition=any period of seven consecutive days | synonyms=hebdomad | examples=it rained for a week
2. sense_key=week%1:28:01:: | definition=hours or days of work in a calendar week | synonyms=workweek | examples=they worked a 40-hour week
3. sense_key=week%1:28:02:: | definition=a period of seven consecutive days starting on Sunday | synonyms=calendar week

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{
  "sense_index": 1
}
```

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "week" based on the provided context.

Context: "The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this <t>week</t> that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%."

Candidate Senses:
1. sense_key=week%1:28:00:: | definition=any period of seven consecutive days | synonyms=hebdomad | examples=it rained for a week
2. sense_key=week%1:28:01:: | definition=hours or days of work in a calendar week | synonyms=workweek | examples=they worked a 40-hour week
3. sense_key=week%1:28:02:: | definition=a period of seven consecutive days starting on Sunday | synonyms=calendar week

Analysis:
The phrase is "reported this week". This usage refers to the time frame when the report was issued or made public.

Sense 1: "any period of seven consecutive days". This is a general definition of a week and fits the temporal context of "this week" (meaning the current or most recent week).
Sense 2: "hours or days of work in a calendar week". This relates to employment/work schedules and does not fit the context of a report being issued.
Sense 3: "a period of seven consecutive days starting on Sunday". This is a specific type of week (calendar week) and is too restrictive. While "this week" could refer to the current calendar week, Sense 1 is broader and more appropriate for the general temporal reference ("this week" meaning recently/currently).

Comparing Sense 1 and Sense 3:
Sense 1 (any period of seven consecutive days) is the most general and accurate fit for "this week" when used to denote a recent time frame (e.g., "reported this week").
Sense 3 (starting on Sunday) is too specific.

Therefore, Sense 1 is the best fit.

Wait, the instructions require me to return the JSON object with the sense index.
Sense 1 corresponds to index 1.

Let me re-read the instructions carefully:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense.
2. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
3. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

The best sense is Sense 1. I must return `{"sense_index": 1}`.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: proportion
Target surface form: proportion
Context:
Some 44% of respondents across the region pronounced themselves satisfied with how their country's democracy works in practice, the same figure as last year but a big increase on the 25% in 2001 (chart 3). Some 34% said they had confidence in their country's Congress and 45% in their government, the same as last year in both cases but up sharply from 2003 (17% and 24% respectively). A decade ago economic woes in Latin America undermined support for democracy. That it has held up during the world financial crisis is probably because many Latin American countries suffered only a brief recession and have enjoyed a strong recovery. In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor. (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the <t>proportion</t> of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4).

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=proportion%1:24:00:: | definition=the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole
2. sense_key=proportion%1:07:00:: | definition=magnitude or extent | synonyms=dimension | examples=a building of vast proportions
3. sense_key=proportion%1:25:00:: | definition=balance among the parts of something | synonyms=symmetry
4. sense_key=proportion%1:24:01:: | definition=the relation between things (or parts of things) with respect to their comparative quantity, magnitude, or degree | synonyms=ratio | examples=an inordinate proportion of the book is given over to quotations; a dry martini has a large proportion of gin
5. sense_key=proportion%1:07:01:: | definition=harmonious arrangement or relation of parts or elements within a whole (as in a design); - John Ruskin | synonyms=proportionality, balance | examples=in all perfectly beautiful objects there is found the opposition of one part to another and a reciprocal balance

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "proportion" in the given context.

Context: "The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the <t>proportion</t> of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%."

Target word: proportion

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=proportion%1:24:00:: | definition=the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole
2. sense_key=proportion%1:07:00:: | definition=magnitude or extent | synonyms=dimension | examples=a building of vast proportions
3. sense_key=proportion%1:25:00:: | definition=balance among the parts of something | synonyms=symmetry
4. sense_key=proportion%1:24:01:: | definition=the relation between things (or parts of things) with respect to their comparative quantity, magnitude, or degree | synonyms=ratio | examples=an inordinate proportion of the book is given over to quotations; a dry martini has a large proportion of gin
5. sense_key=proportion%1:07:01:: | definition=harmonious arrangement or relation of parts or elements within a whole (as in a design); - John Ruskin | synonyms=proportionality, balance | examples=in all perfectly beautiful objects there is found the opposition of one part to another and a reciprocal balance

Analysis of the context:
The sentence discusses "the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty." The value given is "32%."
When a percentage is used to describe a group relative to a whole (Latin Americans), it refers to the fraction or ratio of that group.

Evaluating the senses:
1. sense_key=proportion%1:24:00: "the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole." This perfectly matches the concept of a percentage (part/whole).
2. sense_key=proportion%1:07:00: "magnitude or extent." While related, this is too general. The context specifies a calculated relationship (poverty rate).
3. sense_key=proportion%1:25:00: "balance among the parts of something." This relates to design or composition, not statistical rates.
4. sense_key=proportion%1:24:01: "the relation between things (or parts of things) with respect to their comparative quantity, magnitude, or degree." This is a very strong match, encompassing ratio and relative quantity.
5. sense_key=proportion%1:07:01: "harmonious arrangement or relation of parts or elements within a whole (as in a design)." This is about aesthetics/design, not statistics.

Comparing Sense 1 and Sense 4:
Sense 1 focuses specifically on the mathematical operation (quotient of part/whole).
Sense 4 focuses on the conceptual relationship (relation between parts/whole regarding quantity/degree), and explicitly lists "ratio" as a synonym.

In the context of "the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty," both Sense 1 and Sense 4 are highly relevant. However, Sense 4 is broader and captures the idea of a relative quantity or ratio, which is exactly what a poverty rate is. Sense 1 is a specific definition of how that quotient is obtained. Since Sense 4 includes "ratio" and "comparative quantity," it is the most comprehensive and accurate fit for describing a statistical rate like 32%.

Let's re-examine the provided options and the instruction to choose the *single best* indexed sense.

Sense 1: quotient (part/whole).
Sense 4: relation... with respect to their comparative quantity... synonyms=ratio.

In common usage, when discussing statistics, "proportion" means the ratio or relative quantity. Sense 4 captures this conceptual meaning best.

I will select Sense 4.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: year
Target surface form: year
Context:
Some 44% of respondents across the region pronounced themselves satisfied with how their country's democracy works in practice, the same figure as last year but a big increase on the 25% in 2001 (chart 3). Some 34% said they had confidence in their country's Congress and 45% in their government, the same as last year in both cases but up sharply from 2003 (17% and 24% respectively). A decade ago economic woes in Latin America undermined support for democracy. That it has held up during the world financial crisis is probably because many Latin American countries suffered only a brief recession and have enjoyed a strong recovery. In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor. (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this <t>year</t>, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4).

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=year%1:28:01:: | definition=a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days | synonyms=twelvemonth, yr | examples=she is 4 years old; in the year 1920
2. sense_key=year%1:28:02:: | definition=a period of time occupying a regular part of a calendar year that is used for some particular activity | examples=a school year
3. sense_key=year%1:28:00:: | definition=the period of time that it takes for a planet (as, e.g., Earth or Mars) to make a complete revolution around the sun | examples=a Martian year takes 687 of our days
4. sense_key=year%1:14:00:: | definition=a body of students who graduate together | synonyms=class | examples=the class of '97; she was in my year at Hoehandle High

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "year" in the provided context.

Context: "The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this <t>year</t>, to 32%."

Target word: "year"

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=year%1:28:01:: | definition=a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days | synonyms=twelvemonth, yr | examples=she is 4 years old; in the year 1920
2. sense_key=year%1:28:02:: | definition=a period of time occupying a regular part of a calendar year that is used for some particular activity | examples=a school year
3. sense_key=year%1:28:00:: | definition=the period of time that it takes for a planet (as, e.g., Earth or Mars) to make a complete revolution around the sun | examples=a Martian year takes 687 of our days
4. sense_key=year%1:14:00:: | definition=a body of students who graduate together | synonyms=class | examples=the class of '97; she was in my year at Hoehandle High

Analysis:
The context mentions poverty rates in 2009 and then refers to "this year" when stating the rate has fallen to 32%. This usage refers to the current calendar period or the most recent completed period of 365/366 days.

1. sense_key=year%1:28:01: This definition ("a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days") perfectly matches the usage of "this year" in a statistical/chronological context.
2. sense_key=year%1:28:02: This refers to specific activities (like a school year). Not applicable here.
3. sense_key=year%1:28:00: This refers to astronomical cycles (orbital period). Not applicable here.
4. sense_key=year%1:14:00: This refers to a cohort of students. Not applicable here.

Conclusion: Sense 1 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: mood
Target surface form: mood
Context:
Some 34% said they had confidence in their country's Congress and 45% in their government, the same as last year in both cases but up sharply from 2003 (17% and 24% respectively). A decade ago economic woes in Latin America undermined support for democracy. That it has held up during the world financial crisis is probably because many Latin American countries suffered only a brief recession and have enjoyed a strong recovery. In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor. (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the <t>mood</t> varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=mood%1:12:00:: | definition=a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling | synonyms=temper, humor, humour | examples=whether he praised or cursed me depended on his temper at the time; he was in a bad humor
2. sense_key=mood%1:26:00:: | definition=the prevailing psychological state | synonyms=climate | examples=the climate of opinion; the national mood had changed radically since the last election
3. sense_key=mood%1:24:00:: | definition=verb inflections that express how the action or state is conceived by the speaker | synonyms=mode, modality

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "mood" in the given context.

Context: "But the <t>mood</t> varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress."

Candidate Senses:
1. sense_key=mood%1:12:00:: | definition=a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling | synonyms=temper, humor, humour | examples=whether he praised or cursed me depended on his temper at the time; he was in a bad humor
2. sense_key=mood%1:26:00:: | definition=the prevailing psychological state | synonyms=climate | examples=the climate of opinion; the national mood had changed radically since the last election
3. sense_key=mood%1:24:00:: | definition=verb inflections that express how the action or state is conceived by the speaker | synonyms=mode, modality

Analysis:
The context discusses the "mood" varying widely from country to country, and then links this to "Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president... is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress."

This usage refers to the general feeling, attitude, or sentiment of the population or the nation regarding its state (economic performance, political leadership, etc.).

Let's evaluate the senses:
1. Sense 1 (State of feeling/temper): This is a personal, temporary feeling (e.g., "he was in a bad humor"). While related to feeling, the context refers to a collective, national sentiment ("widely shared sense of progress").
2. Sense 2 (Prevailing psychological state): This refers to the general attitude or feeling of a group (e.g., "the national mood"). This perfectly matches the context where the mood varies by country and is tied to national progress and political popularity.
3. Sense 3 (Grammatical inflection): This is a linguistic/grammatical sense (e.g., indicative, subjunctive). This is clearly incorrect in this socio-political context.

Conclusion: Sense 2 is the best fit, as it refers to the collective, prevailing sentiment of a population or nation.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: country
Target surface form: country
Context:
Some 34% said they had confidence in their country's Congress and 45% in their government, the same as last year in both cases but up sharply from 2003 (17% and 24% respectively). A decade ago economic woes in Latin America undermined support for democracy. That it has held up during the world financial crisis is probably because many Latin American countries suffered only a brief recession and have enjoyed a strong recovery. In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor. (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from <t>country</t> to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=country%1:14:00:: | definition=a politically organized body of people under a single government | synonyms=state, nation, land, commonwealth, res publica, body politic | examples=the state has elected a new president; African nations
2. sense_key=country%1:15:00:: | definition=the territory occupied by a nation | synonyms=state, land | examples=he returned to the land of his birth; he visited several European countries
3. sense_key=country%1:14:01:: | definition=the people who live in a nation or country | synonyms=nation, land | examples=a statement that sums up the nation's mood; the news was announced to the nation
4. sense_key=country%1:15:01:: | definition=an area outside of cities and towns | synonyms=rural area | examples=his poetry celebrated the slower pace of life in the country
5. sense_key=country%1:15:02:: | definition=a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography) | synonyms=area | examples=it was a mountainous area; Bible country

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "country" based on the provided context.

Context: "But the mood varies widely from <t>country</t> to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress."

The target word appears twice, but the first instance is the one needing disambiguation: "But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4)."

Let's analyze the context surrounding the target word:
1. The preceding text discusses Latin American countries, economic woes, democracy, and poverty rates (e.g., "Latin American countries suffered only a brief recession").
2. The sentence states: "But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4)."
3. The following sentence gives an example: "Brazil's strong economic performance..."

The phrase "from country to country" strongly suggests a comparison between different political or geographical entities (nations/states).

Now let's evaluate the candidate senses:

1. **sense_key=country%1:14:00::** | definition=a politically organized body of people under a single government | synonyms=state, nation, land, commonwealth, res publica | *Matches the idea of a nation/state, which fits the context of comparing political moods across different nations.*
2. **sense_key=country%1:15:00::** | definition=the territory occupied by a nation | synonyms=state, land | *Focuses on the physical territory. While related, the context is about 'mood' and 'economic performance' of nations, making the political/social entity (Sense 1) a better fit than just the land.*
3. **sense_key=country%1:14:01::** | definition=the people who live in a nation or country | synonyms=nation, land | *Refers to the inhabitants. The context is comparing the 'mood' of the nation/state, not the people themselves as a collective noun in this comparative structure.*
4. **sense_key=country%1:15:01::** | definition=an area outside of cities and towns | synonyms=rural area | *Refers to the countryside. This is clearly incorrect given the discussion of national economies and political moods.*
5. **sense_key=country%1:15:02::** | definition=a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography) | synonyms=area | *Too vague and usually refers to regions (e.g., the Middle East), not the specific political units being compared in a survey context.*

Comparing Sense 1 and Sense 2:
Sense 1 defines "country" as a "politically organized body of people under a single government" (nation/state).
Sense 2 defines "country" as "the territory occupied by a nation."

Since the context discusses "mood" (a collective sentiment of a population) and "economic performance" (a national metric), the reference is to the political entity (the nation/state) rather than just the physical landmass. Sense 1 is the most precise fit for the usage "from country to country" when discussing national sentiment and political performance.

Therefore, Sense 1 is the best choice.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: country
Target surface form: country
Context:
Some 34% said they had confidence in their country's Congress and 45% in their government, the same as last year in both cases but up sharply from 2003 (17% and 24% respectively). A decade ago economic woes in Latin America undermined support for democracy. That it has held up during the world financial crisis is probably because many Latin American countries suffered only a brief recession and have enjoyed a strong recovery. In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor. (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to <t>country</t> (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=country%1:14:00:: | definition=a politically organized body of people under a single government | synonyms=state, nation, land, commonwealth, res publica, body politic | examples=the state has elected a new president; African nations
2. sense_key=country%1:15:00:: | definition=the territory occupied by a nation | synonyms=state, land | examples=he returned to the land of his birth; he visited several European countries
3. sense_key=country%1:14:01:: | definition=the people who live in a nation or country | synonyms=nation, land | examples=a statement that sums up the nation's mood; the news was announced to the nation
4. sense_key=country%1:15:01:: | definition=an area outside of cities and towns | synonyms=rural area | examples=his poetry celebrated the slower pace of life in the country
5. sense_key=country%1:15:02:: | definition=a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography) | synonyms=area | examples=it was a mountainous area; Bible country

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
Thinking Process:

1.  **Analyze the Context:** The target word is "country" in the phrase "the mood varies widely from country to country".
2.  **Analyze the Surrounding Text/Topic:** The preceding text discusses economic woes in Latin America, support for democracy, Latin American countries, poverty rates, and Brazil's economic performance. The overall theme is political and socio-economic conditions across different nations.
3.  **Analyze the Target Phrase:** "the mood varies widely from country to country." This implies a comparison between distinct political/social entities (nations/states).
4.  **Evaluate Candidate Senses:**

    *   **sense_key=country%1:14:00:** | definition=a politically organized body of people under a single government | synonyms=state, nation, land, commonwealth, res publica, body politic | *Relevance:* High. This definition perfectly matches the idea of a sovereign political entity whose "mood" (political/social sentiment) can be measured.
    *   **sense_key=country%1:15:00:** | definition=the territory occupied by a nation | synonyms=state, land | *Relevance:* Medium. While the territory is involved, the context is about the *mood* (political/social state), not just the physical landmass.
    *   **sense_key=country%1:14:01:** | definition=the people who live in a nation or country | synonyms=nation, land | *Relevance:* Low. The phrase is "from country to country," not "from people to people."
    *   **sense_key=country%1:15:01:** | definition=an area outside of cities and towns | synonyms=rural area | *Relevance:* Very Low/Irrelevant. This is the geographical/rural sense, which does not fit the political discussion.
    *   **sense_key=country%1:15:02:** | definition=a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography) | synonyms=area | *Relevance:* Medium/Low. While a country is a region, this sense is too broad and lacks the specific political/governmental connotation required by the context (comparing political moods).

5.  **Select the Best Sense:** Sense 1 (politically organized body of people under a single government) is the most precise fit, as the text is discussing political sentiment ("the mood") across different sovereign nations (Latin American countries).

6.  **Final Check:** "The mood varies widely from [politically organized body] to [politically organized body]." This makes perfect sense in the context of political reporting.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: chart
Target surface form: chart
Context:
Some 34% said they had confidence in their country's Congress and 45% in their government, the same as last year in both cases but up sharply from 2003 (17% and 24% respectively). A decade ago economic woes in Latin America undermined support for democracy. That it has held up during the world financial crisis is probably because many Latin American countries suffered only a brief recession and have enjoyed a strong recovery. In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor. (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see <t>chart</t> 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=chart%1:10:00:: | definition=a visual display of information
2. sense_key=chart%1:06:00:: | definition=a map designed to assist navigation by air or sea

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{
  "sense_index": 1
}
```

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "chart" in the given context.

Context: "But the mood varies widely from country to country (see <t>chart</t> 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=chart%1:10:00:: | definition=a visual display of information
2. sense_key=chart%1:06:00:: | definition=a map designed to assist navigation by air or sea

Analysis:
The sentence says, "But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4)."
The preceding text discusses economic performance, poverty rates, and political moods in Latin American countries.
When data (like mood variation across countries) is presented in a document, it is typically shown in a graph, diagram, or table.

Sense 1: "a visual display of information" (e.g., a bar chart, line chart, pie chart). This fits perfectly with presenting data about "mood variation from country to country."
Sense 2: "a map designed to assist navigation by air or sea." This is a nautical or aeronautical chart. This does not fit the context of presenting socio-economic or political mood data.

Conclusion: Sense 1 is the correct interpretation.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: brazil
Target surface form: Brazil
Context:
A decade ago economic woes in Latin America undermined support for democracy. That it has held up during the world financial crisis is probably because many Latin American countries suffered only a brief recession and have enjoyed a strong recovery. In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor. (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). <t>Brazil</t>'s strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=brazil%1:15:00:: | definition=the largest Latin American country and the largest Portuguese speaking country in the world; located in the central and northeastern part of South America; world's leading coffee exporter | synonyms=Federative Republic of Brazil, Brasil
2. sense_key=brazil%1:13:00:: | definition=three-sided tropical American nut with white oily meat and hard brown shell | synonyms=brazil nut

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{
"sense_index": 1
}
```

content:
```json
{
"sense_index": 1
}
```

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) for the target word "Brazil" based on the provided context.

Context: "But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). <t>Brazil</t>'s strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened."

Candidate Senses:
1. sense_key=brazil%1:15:00:: | definition=the largest Latin American country and the largest Portuguese speaking country in the world; located in the central and northeastern part of South America; world's leading coffee exporter | synonyms=Federative Republic of Brazil, Brasil
2. sense_key=brazil%1:13:00:: | definition=three-sided tropical American nut with white oily meat and hard brown shell | synonyms=brazil nut

Analysis:
The context discusses "economic performance," "outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva," and compares it to other "countries" (Mexico and Central America). This clearly refers to a geopolitical entity, a nation.

Sense 1 defines "Brazil" as "the largest Latin American country and the largest Portuguese speaking country in the world." This matches the context perfectly.
Sense 2 defines "Brazil" as a "three-sided tropical American nut." This is irrelevant to the context.

Conclusion: Sense 1 is the correct sense.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: president
Target surface form: president
Context:
A decade ago economic woes in Latin America undermined support for democracy. That it has held up during the world financial crisis is probably because many Latin American countries suffered only a brief recession and have enjoyed a strong recovery. In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor. (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing <t>president</t>, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=president%1:18:01:: | definition=an executive officer of a firm or corporation
2. sense_key=president%1:18:04:: | definition=the person who holds the office of head of state of the United States government | synonyms=President of the United States, United States President, Chief Executive | examples=the President likes to jog every morning
3. sense_key=president%1:18:00:: | definition=the chief executive of a republic
4. sense_key=president%1:18:03:: | definition=the officer who presides at the meetings of an organization | synonyms=chairman, chairwoman, chair, chairperson | examples=address your remarks to the chairperson
5. sense_key=president%1:18:02:: | definition=the head administrative officer of a college or university | synonyms=prexy
6. sense_key=president%1:04:04:: | definition=the office of the United States head of state | synonyms=President of the United States, Chief Executive | examples=a President is elected every four years

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "president" in the given context.

Context: "Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing <t>president</t>, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress."

Target word: president
Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=president%1:18:01:: | definition=an executive officer of a firm or corporation
2. sense_key=president%1:18:04:: | definition=the person who holds the office of head of state of the United States government | synonyms=President of the United States, United States President, Chief Executive | examples=the President likes to jog every morning
3. sense_key=president%1:18:00:: | definition=the chief executive of a republic
4. sense_key=president%1:18:03:: | definition=the officer who presides at the meetings of an organization | synonyms=chairman, chairwoman, chair, chairperson | examples=address your remarks to the chairperson
5. sense_key=president%1:18:02:: | definition=the head administrative officer of a college or university | synonyms=prexy
6. sense_key=president%1:04:04:: | definition=the office of the United States head of state | synonyms=President of the United States, Chief Executive | examples=a President is elected every four years

Analysis:
1. The context mentions "Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva".
2. Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva is a well-known political figure, specifically the former President of Brazil.
3. The context relates the president to national economic performance and political popularity, indicating a high-level governmental role.

Evaluating the senses:
1. (Firm/corporation executive) - Unlikely, as the context is about Brazil's national economy.
2. (US Head of State) - Too specific (US only). Lula da Silva was President of Brazil.
3. (Chief executive of a republic) - This is a general definition that fits a head of state/government in a republic like Brazil. This is a strong candidate.
4. (Meeting chairperson) - Incorrect. This refers to presiding over meetings, not leading a nation's economy.
5. (University head) - Incorrect.
6. (US Head of State office) - Too specific (US only).

Comparing Sense 3 and Sense 2/6:
Sense 3 ("the chief executive of a republic") is the most general and accurate description for a national leader like Lula da Silva, who led a republic (Brazil). While Sense 2 and 6 refer to the *office* of the US head of state, Sense 3 captures the *role* of a national chief executive in a republican context, which applies perfectly to the context provided.

Therefore, Sense 3 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: sense
Target surface form: sense
Context:
A decade ago economic woes in Latin America undermined support for democracy. That it has held up during the world financial crisis is probably because many Latin American countries suffered only a brief recession and have enjoyed a strong recovery. In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor. (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared <t>sense</t> of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=sense%1:09:05:: | definition=a general conscious awareness | examples=a sense of security; a sense of happiness
2. sense_key=sense%1:10:00:: | definition=the meaning of a word or expression; the way in which a word or expression or situation can be interpreted | synonyms=signified | examples=the dictionary gave several senses for the word; in the best sense charity is really a duty
3. sense_key=sense%1:09:02:: | definition=the faculty through which the external world is apprehended | synonyms=sensation, sentience, sentiency, sensory faculty | examples=in the dark he had to depend on touch and on his senses of smell and hearing
4. sense_key=sense%1:09:04:: | definition=sound practical judgment | synonyms=common sense, good sense, gumption, horse sense, mother wit | examples=Common sense is not so common; he hasn't got the sense God gave little green apples
5. sense_key=sense%1:09:06:: | definition=a natural appreciation or ability | examples=a keen musical sense; a good sense of timing

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "sense" in the given context.

Context: "Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared <t>sense</t> of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened."

Target word: sense

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=sense%1:09:05:: | definition=a general conscious awareness | examples=a sense of security; a sense of happiness
2. sense_key=sense%1:10:00:: | definition=the meaning of a word or expression; the way in which a word or expression or situation can be interpreted | synonyms=signified | examples=the dictionary gave several senses for the word; in the best sense charity is really a duty
3. sense_key=sense%1:09:02:: | definition=the faculty through which the external world is apprehended | synonyms=sensation, sentience, sentiency, sensory faculty | examples=in the dark he had to depend on touch and on his senses of smell and hearing
4. sense_key=sense%1:09:04:: | definition=sound practical judgment | synonyms=common sense, good sense, gumption, horse sense, mother wit | examples=Common sense is not so common; he hasn't got the sense God gave little green apples
5. sense_key=sense%1:09:06:: | definition=a natural appreciation or ability | examples=a keen musical sense; a good sense of timing

Analysis:
The phrase is "a widely shared sense of progress."
"Progress" here refers to the positive economic and social developments mentioned earlier (strong economic performance, reduced poverty).
A "sense of progress" implies a shared perception, feeling, or awareness regarding the state of affairs (i.e., that things are improving).

Let's evaluate the candidates:

1. **a general conscious awareness**: This fits well. A "sense of progress" is a shared awareness or feeling that things are moving forward. (e.g., a sense of security, a sense of happiness).
2. **the meaning of a word or expression**: This is about semantics, not a shared feeling about a situation. (e.g., the sense of the word 'charity'). Does not fit.
3. **the faculty through which the external world is apprehended**: This refers to physical senses (sight, hearing, etc.). Does not fit.
4. **sound practical judgment**: This is "common sense." While progress might involve judgment, "sense of progress" is usually about the *feeling* or *perception* of improvement, not necessarily practical wisdom. (e.g., common sense). Less likely than awareness.
5. **a natural appreciation or ability**: This relates to talent (e.g., musical sense). Does not fit the context of societal progress.

Comparing 1 and 4:
The context is about economic and social well-being ("strong economic performance," "reduced poverty"). "Sense of progress" refers to the collective feeling or perception that the country is improving.
Sense 1 ("a general conscious awareness") captures this collective perception perfectly.
Sense 4 ("sound practical judgment") is too narrow and usually relates to personal wisdom.

Therefore, Sense 1 is the best fit.

Wait, I need to check the provided sense indices carefully.
Sense 1: a general conscious awareness
Sense 2: the meaning of a word or expression
Sense 3: the faculty through which the external world is apprehended
Sense 4: sound practical judgment
Sense 5: a natural appreciation or ability

The best fit is Sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: progress
Target surface form: progress
Context:
A decade ago economic woes in Latin America undermined support for democracy. That it has held up during the world financial crisis is probably because many Latin American countries suffered only a brief recession and have enjoyed a strong recovery. In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor. (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of <t>progress</t>. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=progress%1:04:01:: | definition=gradual improvement or growth or development | synonyms=advancement | examples=advancement of knowledge; great progress in the arts
2. sense_key=progress%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of moving forward (as toward a goal) | synonyms=progression, procession, advance, advancement, forward motion, onward motion
3. sense_key=progress%1:11:00:: | definition=a movement forward | synonyms=progression, advance | examples=he listened for the progress of the troops

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{
  "sense_index": 1
}
```

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the target word and context:**
    *   Target word: "progress"
    *   Context sentence: "Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of <t>progress</t>. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened."
    *   Surrounding context clues: "strong economic performance," "recession," "worsened" (referring to crime). The contrast is between a sense of positive development (Brazil) and negative development (Mexico/Central America).

2.  **Analyze the candidate senses:**

    *   **Sense 1 (progress%1:04:01):**
        *   Definition: gradual improvement or growth or development.
        *   Synonyms: advancement.
        *   Examples: advancement of knowledge; great progress in the arts.
        *   *Relevance check:* "Strong economic performance" leading to a "sense of progress" aligns perfectly with "gradual improvement or growth or development."

    *   **Sense 2 (progress%1:04:00):**
        *   Definition: the act of moving forward (as toward a goal).
        *   Synonyms: progression, procession, advance, advancement, forward motion, onward motion.
        *   *Relevance check:* While related to moving forward, this sense often emphasizes the *action* or *process* of movement (like a march or a project timeline). Sense 1 captures the *state* or *result* of improvement, which fits better with a "sense of progress" tied to economic well-being.

    *   **Sense 3 (progress%1:11:00):**
        *   Definition: a movement forward.
        *   Synonyms: progression, advance.
        *   Examples: he listened for the progress of the troops.
        *   *Relevance check:* This is highly physical/military (movement of troops). It is too narrow and does not fit the economic/social context.

3.  **Compare and select the best fit:**
    *   The context discusses economic performance, poverty rates (mentioned earlier in the passage), and social well-being. The contrast is between positive development (Brazil) and negative decline (Mexico).
    *   Sense 1 ("gradual improvement or growth or development") is the most abstract and comprehensive fit for a societal/economic "sense of progress."
    *   Sense 2 is plausible but slightly less precise than Sense 1 in this specific socio-economic context.
    *   Sense 3 is irrelevant.

4.  **Conclusion:** Sense 1 is the best fit.

5.  **Format the output:** Return the JSON object with the correct sense index. (Sense 1 corresponds to index 1 in the provided list).


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: recession
Target surface form: recession
Context:
That it has held up during the world financial crisis is probably because many Latin American countries suffered only a brief recession and have enjoyed a strong recovery. In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor. (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the <t>recession</t> was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5).

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=recession%1:26:00:: | definition=the state of the economy declines; a widespread decline in the GDP and employment and trade lasting from six months to a year
2. sense_key=recession%1:25:00:: | definition=a small concavity | synonyms=recess, niche, corner
3. sense_key=recession%1:14:00:: | definition=the withdrawal of the clergy and choir from the chancel to the vestry at the end of a church service | synonyms=recessional
4. sense_key=recession%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of ceding back | synonyms=ceding back
5. sense_key=recession%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of becoming more distant | synonyms=receding

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "recession" based on the provided context.

Context: "That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the <t>recession</t> was more severe and violent crime has worsened."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=recession%1:26:00:: | definition=the state of the economy declines; a widespread decline in the GDP and employment and trade lasting from six months to a year
2. sense_key=recession%1:25:00:: | definition=a small concavity | synonyms=recess, niche, corner
3. sense_key=recession%1:14:00:: | definition=the withdrawal of the clergy and choir from the chancel to the vestry at the end of a church service | synonyms=recessional
4. sense_key=recession%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of ceding back | synonyms=ceding back
5. sense_key=recession%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of becoming more distant | synonyms=receding

Analysis:
The context discusses economic performance ("Brazil's strong economic performance") and contrasts it with a situation in Mexico and Central America where "the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened."
The phrase "more severe" strongly suggests a negative economic downturn.

Let's evaluate the senses:
1. **sense_key=recession%1:26:00**: "the state of the economy declines; a widespread decline in the GDP and employment and trade..." This perfectly matches the context of economic performance and severity.
2. **sense_key=recession%1:25:00**: "a small concavity." This is a physical/geometric sense and does not fit the economic context.
3. **sense_key=recession%1:14:00**: "the withdrawal of the clergy and choir..." This is a religious/ceremonial sense and does not fit.
4. **sense_key=recession%1:04:01**: "the act of ceding back." This is a general action sense and does not fit the economic context.
5. **sense_key=recession%1:04:00**: "the act of becoming more distant." This is a general movement sense and does not fit the economic context.

Conclusion: Sense 1 is the only appropriate sense, referring to an economic downturn.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: crime
Target surface form: crime
Context:
That it has held up during the world financial crisis is probably because many Latin American countries suffered only a brief recession and have enjoyed a strong recovery. In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor. (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent <t>crime</t> has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5).

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=crime%1:04:00:: | definition=(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act | synonyms=offense, criminal offense, criminal offence, offence, law-breaking | examples=a long record of crimes
2. sense_key=crime%1:04:01:: | definition=an evil act not necessarily punishable by law | examples=crimes of the heart

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) for the target word "crime" in the provided context.

Context snippet: "That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent <t>crime</t> has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5)."

Target word: crime

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=crime%1:04:00:: | definition=(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act | synonyms=offense, criminal offense, criminal offence, offence, law-breaking | examples=a long record of crimes
2. sense_key=crime%1:04:01:: | definition=an evil act not necessarily punishable by law | examples=crimes of the heart

Analysis:
The context discusses economic conditions, poverty, and social problems in Latin American countries.
The phrase is: "...where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened."
The subsequent sentence reinforces this: "...more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country..."

When "crime" is cited as a major social problem alongside unemployment, it typically refers to criminal activity (theft, violence, etc.), which is legally defined and punishable.

Sense 1: "(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act"
This aligns perfectly with the common usage of "crime" when discussing public safety and social issues (e.g., rising crime rates).

Sense 2: "an evil act not necessarily punishable by law"
This refers to moral failings or personal transgressions (like "crimes of the heart") and does not fit the context of a measurable, worsening social problem cited by poll respondents in relation to economic instability.

Conclusion: Sense 1 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: time
Target surface form: time
Context:
In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor. (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second <t>time</t> since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=time%1:11:00:: | definition=an instance or single occasion for some event | synonyms=clip | examples=this time he succeeded; he called four times
2. sense_key=time%1:28:05:: | definition=a period of time considered as a resource under your control and sufficient to accomplish something | examples=take time to smell the roses; I didn't have time to finish
3. sense_key=time%1:28:00:: | definition=an indefinite period (usually marked by specific attributes or activities) | examples=he waited a long time; the time of year for planting
4. sense_key=time%1:28:06:: | definition=a suitable moment | examples=it is time to go
5. sense_key=time%1:03:00:: | definition=the continuum of experience in which events pass from the future through the present to the past
6. sense_key=time%1:11:01:: | definition=a person's experience on a particular occasion | examples=he had a time holding back the tears; they had a good time together
7. sense_key=time%1:28:03:: | definition=a reading of a point in time as given by a clock | synonyms=clock time | examples=do you know what time it is?; the time is 10 o'clock
8. sense_key=time%1:28:04:: | definition=the fourth coordinate that is required (along with three spatial dimensions) to specify a physical event | synonyms=fourth dimension
9. sense_key=time%1:07:01:: | definition=rhythm as given by division into parts of equal duration | synonyms=meter, metre
10. sense_key=time%1:28:01:: | definition=the period of time a prisoner is imprisoned | synonyms=prison term, sentence | examples=he served a prison term of 15 months; his sentence was 5 to 10 years

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "time" in the given context.

Context: "For only the second <t>time</t> since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5)."

Target word: time

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=time%1:11:00:: | definition=an instance or single occasion for some event | synonyms=clip | examples=this time he succeeded; he called four times
2. sense_key=time%1:28:05:: | definition=a period of time considered as a resource under your control and sufficient to accomplish something | examples=take time to smell the roses; I didn't have time to finish
3. sense_key=time%1:28:00:: | definition=an indefinite period (usually marked by specific attributes or activities) | examples=he waited a long time; the time of year for planting
4. sense_key=time%1:28:06:: | definition=a suitable moment | examples=it is time to go
5. sense_key=time%1:03:00:: | definition=the continuum of experience in which events pass from the future through the present to the past
6. sense_key=time%1:11:01:: | definition=a person's experience on a particular occasion | examples=he had a time holding back the tears; they had a good time together
7. sense_key=time%1:28:03:: | definition=a reading of a point in time as given by a clock | synonyms=clock time | examples=do you know what time it is?; the time is 10 o'clock
8. sense_key=time%1:28:04:: | definition=the fourth coordinate that is required (along with three spatial dimensions) to specify a physical event | synonyms=fourth dimension
9. sense_key=time%1:07:01:: | definition=rhythm as given by division into parts of equal duration | synonyms=meter, metre
10. sense_key=time%1:28:01:: | definition=the period of time a prisoner is imprisoned | synonyms=prison term, sentence | examples=he served a prison term of 15 months; his sentence was 5 to 10 years

Analysis:
The phrase is "For only the second time since the polls began".
The word "time" here refers to a specific occurrence or instance when an event (citing crime as the most important problem) happened.

Let's evaluate the candidates:
1. sense_key=time%1:11:00:: | definition=an instance or single occasion for some event | synonyms=clip | examples=this time he succeeded; he called four times. This matches perfectly. "The second time" refers to the second instance/occasion.
2. sense_key=time%1:28:05:: | definition=a period of time considered as a resource... (duration/resource). Incorrect.
3. sense_key=time%1:28:00:: | definition=an indefinite period... (length of time). Incorrect.
4. sense_key=time%1:28:06:: | definition=a suitable moment. Incorrect.
5. sense_key=time%1:03:00:: | definition=the continuum of experience... (abstract concept of time). Incorrect.
6. sense_key=time%1:11:01:: | definition=a person's experience on a particular occasion. This is related to experience, but sense 1 is more precise for counting occurrences.
7. sense_key=time%1:28:03:: | definition=a reading of a point in time as given by a clock. Incorrect.
8. sense_key=time%1:28:04:: | definition=the fourth coordinate... (physics). Incorrect.
9. sense_key=time%1:07:01:: | definition=rhythm... (musical/metrical). Incorrect.
10. sense_key=time%1:28:01:: | definition=the period of time a prisoner is imprisoned. Incorrect.

Sense 1 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: poll
Target surface form: polls
Context:
In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor. (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the <t>polls</t> began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=poll%1:09:00:: | definition=an inquiry into public opinion conducted by interviewing a random sample of people | synonyms=opinion poll, public opinion poll, canvass
2. sense_key=poll%1:08:01:: | definition=the top of the head | synonyms=pate, crown
3. sense_key=poll%1:08:02:: | definition=the part of the head between the ears
4. sense_key=poll%1:05:00:: | definition=a tame parrot | synonyms=poll parrot
5. sense_key=poll%1:04:00:: | definition=the counting of votes (as in an election)

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{
  "sense_index": 1
}
```

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the target word and context:**
    *   Target lemma: poll
    *   Target surface form: polls
    *   Context snippet: "For only the second time since the <t>polls</t> began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5)."
    *   The context discusses respondents, citing problems (crime, unemployment), and refers to a period ("since the polls began"). This strongly suggests a survey or opinion gathering process.

2.  **Examine the candidate senses:**
    *   1. `sense_key=poll%1:09:00:: | definition=an inquiry into public opinion conducted by interviewing a random sample of people | synonyms=opinion poll, public opinion poll, canvass` (Matches the idea of surveying respondents about public opinion/problems.)
    *   2. `sense_key=poll%1:08:01:: | definition=the top of the head | synonyms=pate, crown` (Physical part of the head. Irrelevant.)
    *   3. `sense_key=poll%1:08:02:: | definition=the part of the head between the ears` (Physical part of the head. Irrelevant.)
    *   4. `sense_key=poll%1:05:00:: | definition=a tame parrot | synonyms=poll parrot` (Type of bird. Irrelevant.)
    *   5. `sense_key=poll%1:04:00:: | definition=the counting of votes (as in an election)` (Related to elections, but the context focuses on *respondents* citing problems, which is broader than just vote counting, though related to polling.)

3.  **Compare relevant senses (1 and 5):**
    *   Sense 1 (Inquiry into public opinion): This perfectly matches the description of gathering data from "respondents" about "the most important problem facing their country."
    *   Sense 5 (Counting of votes): While polling often involves voting, the context here is about the *results* of an inquiry into *perceived problems* (crime vs. unemployment), not the tallying of electoral votes.

4.  **Select the best sense:** Sense 1 is the most accurate fit for "polls" used in the context of surveying public opinion about social issues.

5.  **Format the output:** Return the chosen sense index in the required JSON format. (Sense 1 corresponds to index 1).