[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: understand
Target surface form: understand
Context:
Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra main window kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab. Below these tabs you will find an input field to type your functions or do your calculations. If we want to <t>understand</t> how it works, the best thing we can do is to realize that our input is being converted into MathML although it is not necessary to know MathML. I have based the syntax basically on common sense, it should not be hard for anyone.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=understand%2:31:00:: | definition=know and comprehend the nature or meaning of | examples=She did not understand her husband; I understand what she means
2. sense_key=understand%2:31:01:: | definition=perceive (an idea or situation) mentally | synonyms=realize, realise, see | examples=Now I see!; I just can't see your point
3. sense_key=understand%2:31:03:: | definition=make sense of a language | synonyms=read, interpret, translate | examples=She understands French; Can you read Greek?
4. sense_key=understand%2:31:02:: | definition=believe to be the case | synonyms=infer | examples=I understand you have no previous experience?
5. sense_key=understand%2:31:04:: | definition=be understanding of | synonyms=sympathize, sympathise, empathize, empathise | examples=You don't need to explain--I understand!

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "understand" in the given context.

Context: "If we want to <t>understand</t> how it works, the best thing we can do is to realize that our input is being converted into MathML although it is not necessary to know MathML."

Target word: understand

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=understand%2:31:00:: | definition=know and comprehend the nature or meaning of | examples=She did not understand her husband; I understand what she means
2. sense_key=understand%2:31:01:: | definition=perceive (an idea or situation) mentally | synonyms=realize, realise, see | examples=Now I see!; I just can't see your point
3. sense_key=understand%2:31:03:: | definition=make sense of a language | synonyms=read, interpret, translate | examples=She understands French; Can you read Greek?
4. sense_key=understand%2:31:02:: | definition=believe to be the case | synonyms=infer | examples=I understand you have no previous experience?
5. sense_key=understand%2:31:04:: | definition=be understanding of | synonyms=sympathize, sympathise, empathize, empathise | examples=You don't need to explain--I understand!

Analysis of the context:
The phrase is "If we want to understand how it works".
This refers to grasping the mechanism, function, or nature of the system (kalgebra).

Evaluating the senses:
1. **know and comprehend the nature or meaning of**: This fits well. Understanding how something works means comprehending its nature/mechanism.
2. **perceive (an idea or situation) mentally**: This is also very close. Grasping how it works is a mental perception of its function.
3. **make sense of a language**: Incorrect. The context is about a software system, not a language.
4. **believe to be the case**: Incorrect. This relates to accepting a proposition as true, not grasping a mechanism.
5. **be understanding of**: Incorrect. This relates to empathy or tolerance towards a person's situation.

Comparing Sense 1 and Sense 2:
Sense 1: "know and comprehend the nature or meaning of"
Sense 2: "perceive (an idea or situation) mentally"

When applied to "how it works," the goal is deep comprehension of the structure and function (nature/meaning), which aligns strongly with Sense 1. While Sense 2 is related, Sense 1 captures the cognitive depth required to understand a complex system's operation better than just "perceiving" it.

Let's re-examine the examples for Sense 1: "She did not understand her husband; I understand what she means." These examples show comprehension of people/meaning.
Let's re-examine the examples for Sense 2: "Now I see!; I just can't see your point." These examples show realization or perception of a point/situation.

In the context "understand how it works," the meaning is closer to "comprehend the nature" (Sense 1) than merely "realize" (Sense 2).

Therefore, Sense 1 is the best fit.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: work
Target surface form: works
Context:
Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra main window kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab. Below these tabs you will find an input field to type your functions or do your calculations. If we want to understand how it <t>works</t>, the best thing we can do is to realize that our input is being converted into MathML although it is not necessary to know MathML. I have based the syntax basically on common sense, it should not be hard for anyone.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=work%2:41:02:: | definition=exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity | examples=I will work hard to improve my grades; she worked hard for better living conditions for the poor
2. sense_key=work%2:41:00:: | definition=be employed | synonyms=do work | examples=Is your husband working again?; My wife never worked
3. sense_key=work%2:41:03:: | definition=have an effect or outcome; often the one desired or expected | synonyms=act | examples=The voting process doesn't work as well as people thought; How does your idea work in practice?
4. sense_key=work%2:35:02:: | definition=perform as expected when applied | synonyms=function, operate, go, run | examples=The washing machine won't go unless it's plugged in; Does this old car still run well?
5. sense_key=work%2:36:00:: | definition=shape, form, or improve a material | synonyms=work on, process | examples=work stone into tools; process iron
6. sense_key=work%2:29:00:: | definition=give a workout to | synonyms=exercise, work out | examples=Some parents exercise their infants; My personal trainer works me hard
7. sense_key=work%2:38:00:: | definition=proceed along a path | synonyms=make | examples=work one's way through the crowd; make one's way into the forest
8. sense_key=work%2:41:04:: | definition=operate in a certain place, area, or specialty | examples=She works the night clubs; The salesman works the Midwest
9. sense_key=work%2:41:05:: | definition=proceed towards a goal or along a path or through an activity | examples=work your way through every problem or task; She was working on her second martini when the guests arrived
10. sense_key=work%2:38:02:: | definition=move in an agitated manner | examples=His fingers worked with tension
11. sense_key=work%2:36:01:: | definition=cause to happen or to occur as a consequence | synonyms=bring, play, wreak, make for | examples=I cannot work a miracle; wreak havoc
12. sense_key=work%2:41:01:: | definition=cause to work | synonyms=put to work | examples=he is working his servants hard
13. sense_key=work%2:36:09:: | definition=prepare for crops | synonyms=cultivate, crop | examples=Work the soil; cultivate the land
14. sense_key=work%2:42:10:: | definition=behave in a certain way when handled | examples=This dough does not work easily; The soft metal works well
15. sense_key=work%2:41:10:: | definition=have and exert influence or effect | synonyms=influence, act upon | examples=The artist's work influenced the young painter; She worked on her friends to support the political candidate
16. sense_key=work%2:41:11:: | definition=operate in or through | examples=Work the phones
17. sense_key=work%2:41:12:: | definition=cause to operate or function | examples=This pilot works the controls; Can you work an electric drill?
18. sense_key=work%2:39:10:: | definition=provoke or excite | examples=The rock musician worked the crowd of young girls into a frenzy
19. sense_key=work%2:37:10:: | definition=gratify and charm, usually in order to influence | examples=the political candidate worked the crowds
20. sense_key=work%2:36:12:: | definition=make something, usually for a specific function | synonyms=shape, form, mold, mould, forge | examples=She molded the rice balls carefully; Form cylinders from the dough
21. sense_key=work%2:35:14:: | definition=move into or onto | examples=work the raisins into the dough; the student worked a few jokes into his presentation
22. sense_key=work%2:35:00:: | definition=make uniform | synonyms=knead | examples=knead dough; work the clay until it is soft
23. sense_key=work%2:34:10:: | definition=use or manipulate to one's advantage | synonyms=exploit | examples=He exploit the new taxation system; She knows how to work the system
24. sense_key=work%2:31:13:: | definition=find the solution to (a problem or question) or understand the meaning of | synonyms=solve, work out, figure out, puzzle out, lick | examples=did you solve the problem?; Work out your problems with the boss
25. sense_key=work%2:30:14:: | definition=cause to undergo fermentation | synonyms=ferment | examples=We ferment the grapes for a very long time to achieve high alcohol content; The vintner worked the wine in big oak vats
26. sense_key=work%2:30:13:: | definition=go sour or spoil | synonyms=sour, turn, ferment | examples=The milk has soured; The wine worked
27. sense_key=work%2:30:10:: | definition=arrive at a certain condition through repeated motion | examples=The stitches of the hem worked loose after she wore the skirt many times

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "works" in the given context.
The context is: "If we want to understand how it <t>works</t>, the best thing we can do is to realize that our input is being converted into MathML although it is not necessary to know MathML."

The target word is "works" (third person singular present tense of "work").
The phrase is "how it works".

I need to examine the candidate senses to find the one that matches the meaning of "how it works" in the context of a system (kalgebra, input conversion to MathML).

Candidate senses analysis:
1. work%2:41:02: exert oneself (mental/physical effort). (No match)
2. work%2:41:00: be employed. (No match)
3. work%2:41:03: have an effect or outcome; often the one desired or expected. Synonyms: act. Examples: "The voting process doesn't work as well as people thought; How does your idea work in practice?" (Strong match. This sense refers to functionality or operation.)
4. work%2:35:02: perform as expected when applied. Synonyms: function, operate, go, run. Examples: "The washing machine won't go unless it's plugged in; Does this old car still run well?" (Very strong match. This is the definition of how a machine or system operates.)
5. work%2:36:00: shape, form, or improve a material. (No match)
6. work%2:29:00: give a workout to. (No match)
7. work%2:38:00: proceed along a path. (No match)
8. work%2:41:04: operate in a certain place, area, or specialty. (No match)
9. work%2:41:05: proceed towards a goal or along a path or through an activity. (No match)
10. work%2:38:02: move in an agitated manner. (No match)
11. work%2:36:01: cause to happen or to occur as a consequence. (No match)
12. work%2:41:01: cause to work. (No match)
13. work%2:36:09: prepare for crops. (No match)
14. work%2:42:10: behave in a certain way when handled. (Possible, but less general than 3 or 4.)
15. work%2:41:10: have and exert influence or effect. (No match)
16. work%2:41:11: operate in or through. (No match)
17. work%2:41:12: cause to operate or function. (Related, but sense 4 is more direct for describing how something functions.)
18. work%2:39:10: provoke or excite. (No match)
19. work%2:37:10: gratify and charm. (No match)
20. work%2:36:12: make something, usually for a specific function. (No match)
21. work%2:35:14: move into or onto. (No match)
22. work%2:35:00: make uniform. (No match)
23. work%2:34:10: use or manipulate to one's advantage. (No match)
24. work%2:31:13: find the solution to (a problem or question) or understand the meaning of. (This is "work out," but the context is "how it works," referring to the system's operation, not the process of solving a problem.)
25. work%2:30:14: cause to undergo fermentation. (No match)
26. work%2:30:13: go sour or spoil. (No match)
27. work%2:30:10: arrive at a certain condition through repeated motion. (No match)

Comparing Sense 3 and Sense 4:
Sense 3 (work%2:41:03): "have an effect or outcome... How does your idea work in practice?"
Sense 4 (work%2:35:02): "perform as expected when applied... Does this old car still run well?"

The context is about a software system (kalgebra) and how it processes input ("our input is being converted into MathML"). When asking "how it works" about a system, the meaning is fundamentally about its operational mechanism—how it functions or performs its intended task.

Sense 4, with synonyms like "function, operate, go, run," is the most precise fit for describing the operational mechanism of a piece of software or machinery. Sense 3 is slightly broader ("have an effect"), but Sense 4 captures the idea of *performing* its function.

I choose Sense 4.

currency: USD

source: unavailable


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: best
Target surface form: best
Context:
Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra main window kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab. Below these tabs you will find an input field to type your functions or do your calculations. If we want to understand how it works, the <t>best</t> thing we can do is to realize that our input is being converted into MathML although it is not necessary to know MathML. I have based the syntax basically on common sense, it should not be hard for anyone.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=best%3:00:00:: | definition=(superlative of `good') having the most positive qualities | examples=the best film of the year; the best solution
2. sense_key=best%5:00:00:advisable:00 | definition=(comparative and superlative of `well') wiser or more advantageous and hence advisable | synonyms=better | examples=it would be better to speak to him; the White House thought it best not to respond
3. sense_key=good%3:00:01:: | definition=having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified | synonyms=good | examples=good news from the hospital; a good report card
4. sense_key=full%5:00:00:ample:00 | definition=having the normally expected amount | synonyms=full, good | examples=gives full measure; gives good measure
5. sense_key=good%3:00:02:: | definition=morally admirable | synonyms=good
6. sense_key=estimable%5:00:00:reputable:00 | definition=deserving of esteem and respect | synonyms=estimable, good, honorable, respectable | examples=all respectable companies give guarantees; ruined the family's good name
7. sense_key=beneficial%5:00:00:advantageous:00 | definition=promoting or enhancing well-being | synonyms=beneficial, good | examples=an arms limitation agreement beneficial to all countries; the beneficial effects of a temperate climate
8. sense_key=good%5:00:00:nice:00 | definition=agreeable or pleasing | synonyms=good | examples=we all had a good time; good manners
9. sense_key=good%5:00:00:righteous:00 | definition=of moral excellence | synonyms=good, just, upright | examples=a genuinely good person; a just cause
10. sense_key=adept%5:00:00:skilled:00 | definition=having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude | synonyms=adept, expert, good, practiced, proficient, skillful | examples=adept in handicrafts; an adept juggler
11. sense_key=good%5:00:00:complete:00 | definition=thorough | synonyms=good | examples=had a good workout; gave the house a good cleaning
12. sense_key=dear%5:00:00:close:02 | definition=with or in a close or intimate relationship | synonyms=dear, good, near | examples=a good friend; my sisters and brothers are near and dear
13. sense_key=dependable%5:00:00:sound:00 | definition=financially sound | synonyms=dependable, good, safe, secure | examples=a good investment; a secure investment
14. sense_key=good%5:00:00:opportune:00 | definition=most suitable or right for a particular purpose | synonyms=good, right, ripe | examples=a good time to plant tomatoes; the right time to act
15. sense_key=good%5:00:00:fortunate:00 | definition=resulting favorably | synonyms=good, well | examples=it's a good thing that I wasn't there; it is good that you stayed
16. sense_key=effective%5:00:00:operative:00 | definition=exerting force or influence | synonyms=effective, good, in effect, in force | examples=the law is effective immediately; a warranty good for two years
17. sense_key=good%5:00:00:pleasing:00 | definition=capable of pleasing | synonyms=good | examples=good looks
18. sense_key=good%5:00:00:intellectual:00 | definition=appealing to the mind | synonyms=good, serious | examples=good music; a serious book
19. sense_key=good%5:00:00:healthy:00 | definition=in excellent physical condition | synonyms=good, sound | examples=good teeth; I still have one good leg
20. sense_key=good%5:00:00:healthful:00 | definition=tending to promote physical well-being; beneficial to health | synonyms=good, salutary | examples=beneficial effects of a balanced diet; a good night's sleep
21. sense_key=good%5:00:00:genuine:00 | definition=not forged | synonyms=good, honest | examples=a good dollar bill
22. sense_key=good%5:00:00:fresh:01 | definition=not left to spoil | synonyms=good, undecomposed, unspoiled, unspoilt | examples=the meat is still good
23. sense_key=good%5:00:00:discriminating:00 | definition=generally admired | synonyms=good | examples=good taste

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "best" in the given context.

Context: "If we want to understand how it works, the <t>best</t> thing we can do is to realize that our input is being converted into MathML although it is not necessary to know MathML."

Target word: best

The word "best" here is used as a superlative adjective modifying "thing". It means the most suitable, most effective, or most logical thing to do in this situation.

Let's examine the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=best%3:00:00:: | definition=(superlative of `good') having the most positive qualities | examples=the best film of the year; the best solution
    * This is the standard superlative sense. "The best thing we can do" fits this definition perfectly (the thing with the most positive/effective qualities).

2. sense_key=best%5:00:00:advisable:00 | definition=(comparative and superlative of `well') wiser or more advantageous and hence advisable | synonyms=better | examples=it would be better to speak to him; the White House thought it best not to respond
    * This sense relates to advisability/advantage. "The best thing we can do" implies the most advisable action. This is a strong candidate, as "best" often means "most advisable."

3. sense_key=good%3:00:01:: | definition=having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified | synonyms=good | examples=good news from the hospital; a good report card
    * This is the positive quality sense of 'good', not the superlative 'best'.

4. sense_key=full%5:00:00:ample:00 | definition=having the normally expected amount | synonyms=full, good | examples=gives full measure; gives good measure
    * Irrelevant.

5. sense_key=good%3:00:02:: | definition=morally admirable | synonyms=good | Irrelevant.

6. sense_key=estimable%5:00:00:reputable:00 | definition=deserving of esteem and respect | Irrelevant.

7. sense_key=beneficial%5:00:00:advantageous:00 | definition=promoting or enhancing well-being | Irrelevant (though related to sense 2).

8. sense_key=good%5:00:00:nice:00 | definition=agreeable or pleasing | Irrelevant.

9. sense_key=good%5:00:00:righteous:00 | definition=of moral excellence | Irrelevant.

10. sense_key=adept%5:00:00:skilled:00 | definition=having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude | Irrelevant.

11. sense_key=good%5:00:00:complete:00 | definition=thorough | Irrelevant.

12. sense_key=dear%5:00:00:close:02 | definition=with or in a close or intimate relationship | Irrelevant.

13. sense_key=dependable%5:00:00:sound:00 | definition=financially sound | Irrelevant.

14. sense_key=good%5:00:00:opportune:00 | definition=most suitable or right for a particular purpose | Synonyms include 'right'. This captures the meaning of 'most suitable' or 'most appropriate'.

15. sense_key=good%5:00:00:fortunate:00 | definition=resulting favorably | Irrelevant.

16. sense_key=effective%5:00:00:operative:00 | definition=exerting force or influence | This relates to effectiveness, which is a strong component of "best thing to do."

17. sense_key=good%5:00:00:pleasing:00 | definition=capable of pleasing | Irrelevant.

18. sense_key=good%5:00:00:intellectual:00 | definition=appealing to the mind | Irrelevant.

19. sense_key=good%5:00:00:healthy:00 | definition=in excellent physical condition | Irrelevant.

20. sense_key=good%5:00:00:healthful:00 | definition=tending to promote physical well-being; beneficial to health | Irrelevant.

21. sense_key=good%5:00:00:genuine:00 | definition=not forged | Irrelevant.

22. sense_key=good%5:00:00:fresh:01 | definition=not left to spoil | Irrelevant.

23. sense_key=good%5:00:00:discriminating:00 | definition=generally admired | Irrelevant.

Comparing the strong candidates:
1. sense_key=best%3:00:00:: (Superlative of good, most positive qualities)
2. sense_key=best%5:00:00:advisable:00 (Wiser or more advantageous/advisable)
14. sense_key=good%5:00:00:opportune:00 (Most suitable or right for a particular purpose)

In the context "the best thing we can do," the meaning is "the most appropriate/effective/advisable thing."

Sense 1 is the general superlative sense, which is always applicable.
Sense 2 focuses specifically on advisability/advantage.
Sense 14 focuses on suitability/rightness.

Since the action described (realizing the input is converted to MathML) is presented as the most logical and appropriate step for understanding the system, both Sense 2 and Sense 14 are highly relevant. However, Sense 1, the general superlative sense, encompasses both suitability and advisability, and is the most direct mapping for "the best thing."

Let's re-examine Sense 1: definition=(superlative of `good') having the most positive qualities.
"The best thing" means the thing possessing the highest degree of positive quality (in this case, the quality of being helpful for understanding).

Let's re-examine Sense 2: definition=(comparative and superlative of `well') wiser or more advantageous and hence advisable.
This is also extremely strong, as "best thing to do" is often synonymous with "most advisable thing to do."

In many linguistic frameworks, when "best" is used to describe an action or course of conduct ("the best thing to do"), the sense related to advisability (Sense 2) is often preferred over the general positive quality (Sense 1), although they overlap significantly.

However, if I must choose the single *best* indexed sense, Sense 1 is the fundamental definition of the superlative form of 'good', and it covers the scope of "most positive qualities," which is what the context implies (the most helpful/effective way to understand it).

Let's check if there is a distinction in the provided examples.
Sense 1 examples: "the best film of the year; the best solution" (Quality/Performance)
Sense 2 examples: "it would be better to speak to him; the White House thought it best not to respond" (Advisability/Recommendation)

The context is about finding the most effective way to understand the system ("If we want to understand how it works, the best thing we can do is to realize..."). This leans heavily towards advisability/effectiveness.

Therefore, Sense 2 (advisable/advantageous) is the most precise fit for the pragmatic meaning of "the best thing we can do."

Final choice: Sense 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: thing
Target surface form: thing
Context:
Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra main window kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab. Below these tabs you will find an input field to type your functions or do your calculations. If we want to understand how it works, the best <t>thing</t> we can do is to realize that our input is being converted into MathML although it is not necessary to know MathML. I have based the syntax basically on common sense, it should not be hard for anyone.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=thing%1:26:00:: | definition=a special situation | examples=this thing has got to end; it is a remarkable thing
2. sense_key=thing%1:04:00:: | definition=an action | examples=how could you do such a thing?
3. sense_key=thing%1:09:00:: | definition=a special abstraction | examples=a thing of the spirit; things of the heart
4. sense_key=thing%1:06:00:: | definition=an artifact | examples=how does this thing work?
5. sense_key=thing%1:11:00:: | definition=an event | examples=a funny thing happened on the way to the...
6. sense_key=thing%1:09:02:: | definition=a vaguely specified concern | synonyms=matter, affair | examples=several matters to attend to; it is none of your affair
7. sense_key=thing%1:10:00:: | definition=a statement regarded as an object | examples=to say the same thing in other terms; how can you say such a thing?
8. sense_key=thing%1:06:01:: | definition=an entity that is not named specifically | examples=I couldn't tell what the thing was
9. sense_key=thing%1:07:00:: | definition=any attribute or quality considered as having its own existence | examples=the thing I like about her is ...
10. sense_key=thing%1:09:01:: | definition=a special objective | examples=the thing is to stay in bounds
11. sense_key=thing%1:12:00:: | definition=a persistent illogical feeling of desire or aversion | examples=he has a thing about seafood; she has a thing about him
12. sense_key=thing%1:03:00:: | definition=a separate and self-contained entity

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "thing" in the given context.

Context: "If we want to understand how it works, the best <t>thing</t> we can do is to realize that our input is being converted into MathML although it is not necessary to know MathML."

Target word: "thing"

The phrase is "the best thing we can do".

Let's analyze the meaning of "thing" in this specific phrase. It refers to the best course of action, the best method, or the best approach.

Now let's examine the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=thing%1:26:00:: | definition=a special situation | examples=this thing has got to end; it is a remarkable thing (Could fit, but usually refers to an event/situation, not necessarily an action/method.)
2. sense_key=thing%1:04:00:: | definition=an action | examples=how could you do such a thing? (This refers to an action performed, but "the best thing we can do" refers to the best *course* of action/method.)
3. sense_key=thing%1:09:00:: | definition=a special abstraction | examples=a thing of the spirit; things of the heart (Too abstract/philosophical.)
4. sense_key=thing%1:06:00:: | definition=an artifact | examples=how does this thing work? (Refers to a physical object/device.)
5. sense_key=thing%1:11:00:: | definition=an event | examples=a funny thing happened on the way to the... (Refers to something that happened.)
6. sense_key=thing%1:09:02:: | definition=a vaguely specified concern | synonyms=matter, affair | examples=several matters to attend to; it is none of your affair (Refers to a topic or issue.)
7. sense_key=thing%1:10:00:: | definition=a statement regarded as an object | examples=to say the same thing in other terms; how can you say such a thing? (Refers to speech/ideas.)
8. sense_key=thing%1:06:01:: | definition=an entity that is not named specifically | examples=I couldn't tell what the thing was (General placeholder for an object/concept.)
9. sense_key=thing%1:07:00:: | definition=any attribute or quality considered as having its own existence | examples=the thing I like about her is ... (Refers to a quality.)
10. sense_key=thing%1:09:01:: | definition=a special objective | examples=the thing is to stay in bounds (This fits well. "The best thing we can do" is the best objective/goal/course of action.)
11. sense_key=thing%1:12:00:: | definition=a persistent illogical feeling of desire or aversion | examples=he has a thing about seafood; she has a thing about him (Refers to a preference.)
12. sense_key=thing%1:03:00:: | definition=a separate and self-contained entity (General definition of an object/concept.)

The phrase "the best thing we can do" implies the optimal action or strategy.

Sense 10: "a special objective" - This captures the idea of the best course of action or goal.
Sense 2: "an action" - While the best thing *is* an action, Sense 10 (objective/goal) is a more precise fit for the idiomatic usage "the best thing to do."

Let's compare Sense 10 and Sense 2 again.
Context: "the best thing we can do is to realize that our input is being converted into MathML..."
Here, "the best thing" refers to the realization/understanding/method. This is an objective or a recommended course of action.

Sense 10: "a special objective" (e.g., "The thing is to stay in bounds.") -> Fits the idea of a goal or recommended action.
Sense 2: "an action" (e.g., "How could you do such a thing?") -> Focuses on the execution of the action, not the optimal strategy itself.

Sense 10 is the strongest fit for the idiomatic expression "the best thing to do."

The index for Sense 10 is 10.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: do
Target surface form: do
Context:
Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra main window kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab. Below these tabs you will find an input field to type your functions or do your calculations. If we want to understand how it works, the best thing we can <t>do</t> is to realize that our input is being converted into MathML although it is not necessary to know MathML. I have based the syntax basically on common sense, it should not be hard for anyone.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=do%2:41:01:: | definition=engage in | synonyms=make | examples=make love, not war; make an effort
2. sense_key=do%2:36:01:: | definition=carry out or perform an action | synonyms=perform, execute | examples=John did the painting, the weeding, and he cleaned out the gutters; the skater executed a triple pirouette
3. sense_key=do%2:41:04:: | definition=get (something) done | synonyms=perform | examples=I did my job
4. sense_key=do%2:42:00:: | definition=proceed or get along | synonyms=fare, make out, come, get along | examples=How is she doing in her new job?; How are you making out in graduate school?
5. sense_key=do%2:36:02:: | definition=give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally | synonyms=cause, make | examples=cause a commotion; make a stir
6. sense_key=do%2:41:02:: | definition=carry out or practice; as of jobs and professions | synonyms=practice, practise, exercise | examples=practice law
7. sense_key=do%2:42:01:: | definition=be sufficient; be adequate, either in quality or quantity | synonyms=suffice, answer, serve | examples=A few words would answer; This car suits my purpose well
8. sense_key=do%2:36:00:: | definition=create or design, often in a certain way | synonyms=make | examples=Do my room in blue; I did this piece in wood to express my love for the forest
9. sense_key=do%2:29:09:: | definition=behave in a certain manner; show a certain behavior; conduct or comport oneself | synonyms=act, behave | examples=You should act like an adult; Don't behave like a fool
10. sense_key=do%2:42:02:: | definition=spend time in prison or in a labor camp | synonyms=serve | examples=He did six years for embezzlement
11. sense_key=do%2:41:03:: | definition=carry on or function | synonyms=manage | examples=We could do with a little more help around here
12. sense_key=do%2:29:04:: | definition=arrange attractively | synonyms=dress, arrange, set, coif, coiffe, coiffure | examples=dress my hair for the wedding
13. sense_key=do%2:38:00:: | definition=travel or traverse (a distance) | examples=This car does 150 miles per hour; We did 6 miles on our hike every day

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "do" in the given context.
The context is: "If we want to understand how it works, the best thing we can <t>do</t> is to realize that our input is being converted into MathML although it is not necessary to know MathML."

The target word is "do".
The surrounding phrase is "the best thing we can do".

Let's analyze the meaning of "do" in this phrase. It means to perform an action, to take a step, or to execute a task (understanding how it works).

Now let's examine the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=do%2:41:01:: | definition=engage in | synonyms=make | examples=make love, not war; make an effort (Focuses on effort/engagement, but often implies a specific type of action.)
2. sense_key=do%2:36:01:: | definition=carry out or perform an action | synonyms=perform, execute | examples=John did the painting, the weeding, and he cleaned out the gutters; the skater executed a triple pirouette (This fits well: "the best thing we can perform/carry out is to realize...")
3. sense_key=do%2:41:04:: | definition=get (something) done | synonyms=perform | examples=I did my job (This focuses on completion/achievement of a task, which is related, but sense 2 is broader for general action.)
4. sense_key=do%2:42:00:: | definition=proceed or get along | synonyms=fare, make out, come, get along (Relates to state/progress, not performing an action to understand something.)
5. sense_key=do%2:36:02:: | definition=give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally | synonyms=cause, make (Focuses on causation, not the action of understanding.)
6. sense_key=do%2:41:02:: | definition=carry out or practice; as of jobs and professions | synonyms=practice, practise, exercise (Specific to professions/skills.)
7. sense_key=do%2:42:01:: | definition=be sufficient; be adequate, either in quality or quantity | synonyms=suffice, answer, serve (Relates to adequacy, not action.)
8. sense_key=do%2:36:00:: | definition=create or design, often in a certain way | synonyms=make (Focuses on creation.)
9. sense_key=do%2:29:09:: | definition=behave in a certain manner; show a certain behavior; conduct or comport oneself | synonyms=act, behave (Relates to conduct, not performing a cognitive task.)
10. sense_key=do%2:42:02:: | definition=spend time in prison or in a labor camp | synonyms=serve (Specific to incarceration.)
11. sense_key=do%2:41:03:: | definition=carry on or function | synonyms=manage (Relates to continuation/operation.)
12. sense_key=do%2:29:04:: | definition=arrange attractively | synonyms=dress, arrange, set, coif, coiffe, coiffure (Specific to appearance.)
13. sense_key=do%2:38:00:: | definition=travel or traverse (a distance) | examples=This car does 150 miles per hour; We did 6 miles on our hike every day (Relates to movement/distance.)

The context requires an action that leads to understanding ("the best thing we can do is to realize..."). This is a general action or performance.

Sense 2: "carry out or perform an action" (synonyms: perform, execute). This perfectly captures the idea of performing the necessary action (in this case, the action of realizing/analyzing) to achieve understanding.

Sense 3: "get (something) done" (examples: I did my job). While related, sense 2 is a better fit for the general, non-task-specific action implied by "the best thing we can do."

I conclude that sense 2 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: realize
Target surface form: realize
Context:
Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra main window kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab. Below these tabs you will find an input field to type your functions or do your calculations. If we want to understand how it works, the best thing we can do is to <t>realize</t> that our input is being converted into MathML although it is not necessary to know MathML. I have based the syntax basically on common sense, it should not be hard for anyone.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=realize%2:31:01:: | definition=be fully aware or cognizant of | synonyms=recognize, recognise, realise, agnize, agnise
2. sense_key=realize%2:31:00:: | definition=perceive (an idea or situation) mentally | synonyms=understand, realise, see | examples=Now I see!; I just can't see your point
3. sense_key=realize%2:36:00:: | definition=make real or concrete; give reality or substance to | synonyms=realise, actualize, actualise, substantiate | examples=our ideas must be substantiated into actions
4. sense_key=realize%2:40:01:: | definition=earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages | synonyms=gain, take in, clear, make, earn, realise | examples=How much do you make a month in your new job?; She earns a lot in her new job
5. sense_key=realize%2:40:00:: | definition=convert into cash; of goods and property | synonyms=realise
6. sense_key=realize%2:36:07:: | definition=expand or complete (a part in a piece of baroque music) by supplying the harmonies indicated in the figured bass | synonyms=realise

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "realize" in the given context.

Context: "If we want to understand how it works, the best thing we can do is to <t>realize</t> that our input is being converted into MathML although it is not necessary to know MathML."

Target word: realize

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=realize%2:31:01:: | definition=be fully aware or cognizant of | synonyms=recognize, recognise, realise, agnize, agnise
2. sense_key=realize%2:31:00:: | definition=perceive (an idea or situation) mentally | synonyms=understand, realise, see | examples=Now I see!; I just can't see your point
3. sense_key=realize%2:36:00:: | definition=make real or concrete; give reality or substance to | synonyms=realise, actualize, actualise, substantiate | examples=our ideas must be substantiated into actions
4. sense_key=realize%2:40:01:: | definition=earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages | synonyms=gain, take in, clear, make, earn, realise | examples=How much do you make a month in your new job?; She earns a lot in her new job
5. sense_key=realize%2:40:00:: | definition=convert into cash; of goods and property | synonyms=realise
6. sense_key=realize%2:36:07:: | definition=expand or complete (a part in a piece of baroque music) by supplying the harmonies indicated in the figured bass | synonyms=realise

Analysis of the context:
The phrase is "the best thing we can do is to realize that our input is being converted into MathML".
The structure "realize that X" strongly suggests mental comprehension or awareness of a fact (X).

Evaluating the senses:
1. sense_key=realize%2:31:01 (be fully aware or cognizant of): This fits perfectly with "realize that...".
2. sense_key=realize%2:31:00 (perceive (an idea or situation) mentally): This also fits perfectly with "realize that...".
3. sense_key=realize%2:36:00 (make real or concrete): This sense involves action (making something real), which doesn't fit the structure "realize that [a fact]".
4. sense_key=realize%2:40:01 (earn): Irrelevant.
5. sense_key=realize%2:40:00 (convert into cash): Irrelevant.
6. sense_key=realize%2:36:07 (music): Irrelevant.

Comparing Sense 1 and Sense 2:
Sense 1: be fully aware or cognizant of (synonyms: recognize, realise)
Sense 2: perceive (an idea or situation) mentally (synonyms: understand, realise, see)

Both are very close, as they both relate to mental comprehension.
Sense 2 uses "understand" as a synonym, which is highly relevant to grasping how a system works ("If we want to understand how it works, the best thing we can do is to realize that...").
Sense 1 uses "recognize," which is also relevant, but "understand" (Sense 2) captures the depth of comprehension implied by the context better than mere recognition (Sense 1).

The phrase "realize that our input is being converted into MathML" means "to understand/become aware of the fact that...". Sense 2, defined as "perceive (an idea or situation) mentally" and synonymous with "understand," is the most precise fit for this cognitive act.

Therefore, sense_key=realize%2:31:00 is the best choice.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: convert
Target surface form: converted
Context:
Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra main window kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab. Below these tabs you will find an input field to type your functions or do your calculations. If we want to understand how it works, the best thing we can do is to realize that our input is being <t>converted</t> into MathML although it is not necessary to know MathML. I have based the syntax basically on common sense, it should not be hard for anyone.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=convert%2:30:00:: | definition=change from one system to another or to a new plan or policy | synonyms=change over | examples=We converted from 220 to 110 Volt
2. sense_key=convert%2:30:03:: | definition=change the nature, purpose, or function of something | examples=convert lead into gold; convert hotels into jails
3. sense_key=convert%2:30:01:: | definition=change religious beliefs, or adopt a religious belief | examples=She converted to Buddhism
4. sense_key=convert%2:30:02:: | definition=exchange or replace with another, usually of the same kind or category | synonyms=change, exchange, commute | examples=Could you convert my dollars into pounds?; He changed his name
5. sense_key=convert%2:30:07:: | definition=cause to adopt a new or different faith | examples=The missionaries converted the Indian population
6. sense_key=convert%2:33:02:: | definition=score an extra point or points after touchdown by kicking the ball through the uprights or advancing the ball into the end zone | examples=Smith converted and his team won
7. sense_key=convert%2:33:01:: | definition=complete successfully | examples=score a penalty shot or free throw
8. sense_key=convert%2:33:00:: | definition=score (a spare)
9. sense_key=convert%2:32:00:: | definition=make (someone) agree, understand, or realize the truth or validity of something | synonyms=win over, convince | examples=He had finally convinced several customers of the advantages of his product
10. sense_key=convert%2:30:09:: | definition=exchange a penalty for a less severe one | synonyms=commute, exchange
11. sense_key=convert%2:30:04:: | definition=change in nature, purpose, or function; undergo a chemical change | examples=The substance converts to an acid

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "converted" based on the provided context.

Context: "If we want to understand how it works, the best thing we can do is to realize that our input is being <t>converted</t> into MathML although it is not necessary to know MathML."

Target word: converted (past participle of convert)
Action: The input (data/functions/calculations) is being changed *into* MathML.

Let's analyze the candidate senses:

1. **sense_key=convert%2:30:00::** | definition=change from one system to another or to a new plan or policy | synonyms=change over | examples=We converted from 220 to 110 Volt.
    * *Relevance:* High. Changing input data (one format/system) into MathML (another format/system).

2. **sense_key=convert%2:30:03::** | definition=change the nature, purpose, or function of something | examples=convert lead into gold; convert hotels into jails.
    * *Relevance:* Moderate. While changing format is a change in nature, this sense often implies a fundamental, qualitative change (like lead to gold).

3. **sense_key=convert%2:30:01::** | definition=change religious beliefs, or adopt a religious belief | examples=She converted to Buddhism.
    * *Relevance:* Low. Not about religion.

4. **sense_key=convert%2:30:02::** | definition=exchange or replace with another, usually of the same kind or category | synonyms=change, exchange, commute | examples=Could you convert my dollars into pounds?; He changed his name.
    * *Relevance:* High. This involves changing one representation (input) into another (MathML), which is a type of exchange/replacement of format.

5. **sense_key=convert%2:30:07::** | definition=cause to adopt a new or different faith | examples=The missionaries converted the Indian population.
    * *Relevance:* Low. Not about religion.

6. **sense_key=convert%2:33:02::** | definition=score an extra point or points after touchdown... | examples=Smith converted and his team won.
    * *Relevance:* Low. Sports context.

7. **sense_key=convert%2:33:01::** | definition=complete successfully | examples=score a penalty shot or free throw.
    * *Relevance:* Low. Sports context.

8. **sense_key=convert%2:33:00::** | definition=score (a spare).
    * *Relevance:* Low. Bowling context.

9. **sense_key=convert%2:32:00::** | definition=make (someone) agree, understand, or realize the truth or validity of something | synonyms=win over, convince | examples=He had finally convinced several customers of the advantages of his product.
    * *Relevance:* Low. Persuasion context.

10. **sense_key=convert%2:30:09::** | definition=exchange a penalty for a less severe one | synonyms=commute, exchange.
    * *Relevance:* Low. Legal/sports context.

11. **sense_key=convert%2:30:04::** | definition=change in nature, purpose, or function; undergo a chemical change | examples=The substance converts to an acid.
    * *Relevance:* Moderate. Chemical change, but the context is data transformation, not chemistry.

Comparing the best candidates (1, 4, 2):

*   **Sense 1 (change from one system to another):** "our input is being converted into MathML." This perfectly describes a system/format transformation.
*   **Sense 4 (exchange or replace with another, usually of the same kind or category):** This also fits well, as data formats are often considered of the same category (data representation).
*   **Sense 2 (change the nature, purpose, or function):** This is slightly too broad, though technically correct.

Sense 1 is the most precise fit for transforming data/input from one structured format (the user's input syntax) into another structured format (MathML).

Let's choose Sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: necessary
Target surface form: necessary
Context:
Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra main window kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab. Below these tabs you will find an input field to type your functions or do your calculations. If we want to understand how it works, the best thing we can do is to realize that our input is being converted into MathML although it is not <t>necessary</t> to know MathML. I have based the syntax basically on common sense, it should not be hard for anyone.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=necessary%3:00:00:: | definition=absolutely essential
2. sense_key=necessary%5:00:00:inevitable:00 | definition=unavoidably determined by prior circumstances | examples=the necessary consequences of one's actions

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{
  "sense_index": 1
}
```

content:
```json
{
  "sense_index": 1
}
```

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the target word and context:**
    *   Target word: "necessary"
    *   Context sentence: "although it is not <t>necessary</t> to know MathML."
    *   Surrounding text suggests the tool (kalgebra) is designed to be accessible even if the user lacks deep mathematical knowledge (like MathML knowledge).

2.  **Analyze the candidate senses:**
    *   Sense 1: `necessary%3:00:00:: | definition=absolutely essential`
    *   Sense 2: `necessary%5:00:00:inevitable:00 | definition=unavoidably determined by prior circumstances | examples=the necessary consequences of one's actions`

3.  **Determine the meaning in context:**
    *   The phrase "it is not necessary to know MathML" means that knowing MathML is not required or not essential for using the tool.
    *   This aligns with the meaning of "absolutely essential" or "required."

4.  **Compare the context meaning with the senses:**
    *   Sense 1 ("absolutely essential"): This sense covers the idea of requirement/necessity. If something is *not* necessary, it is *not* absolutely essential. This fits the context perfectly.
    *   Sense 2 ("unavoidably determined by prior circumstances"): This sense relates to logical or causal necessity (e.g., "the necessary consequences"). This meaning does not fit the context of skill requirement.

5.  **Select the best sense:**
    *   Sense 1 is the best fit.

6.  **Format the output:**
    *   The instruction requires returning only a JSON object with the sense index. (The provided candidates are indexed 1 and 2).


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: know
Target surface form: know
Context:
Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra main window kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab. Below these tabs you will find an input field to type your functions or do your calculations. If we want to understand how it works, the best thing we can do is to realize that our input is being converted into MathML although it is not necessary to <t>know</t> MathML. I have based the syntax basically on common sense, it should not be hard for anyone.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=know%2:31:01:: | definition=be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about | synonyms=cognize, cognise | examples=I know that the President lied to the people; I want to know who is winning the game!
2. sense_key=know%2:31:03:: | definition=know how to do or perform something | examples=She knows how to knit; Does your husband know how to cook?
3. sense_key=know%2:31:02:: | definition=be aware of the truth of something; have a belief or faith in something; regard as true beyond any doubt | examples=I know that I left the key on the table; Galileo knew that the earth moves around the sun
4. sense_key=know%2:31:00:: | definition=be familiar or acquainted with a person or an object | examples=She doesn't know this composer; Do you know my sister?
5. sense_key=know%2:31:04:: | definition=have firsthand knowledge of states, situations, emotions, or sensations | synonyms=experience, live | examples=I know the feeling!; have you ever known hunger?
6. sense_key=know%2:31:06:: | definition=accept (someone) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority | synonyms=acknowledge, recognize, recognise | examples=The Crown Prince was acknowledged as the true heir to the throne; We do not recognize your gods
7. sense_key=know%2:31:15:: | definition=have fixed in the mind | examples=I know Latin; This student knows her irregular verbs
8. sense_key=know%2:35:00:: | definition=have sexual intercourse with | synonyms=sleep together, roll in the hay, love, make out, make love, sleep with | examples=This student sleeps with everyone in her dorm; Adam knew Eve
9. sense_key=know%2:31:11:: | definition=know the nature or character of | examples=we all knew her as a big show-off
10. sense_key=know%2:31:12:: | definition=be able to distinguish, recognize as being different | examples=The child knows right from wrong
11. sense_key=know%2:31:14:: | definition=perceive as familiar | examples=I know this voice!

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "know" in the given context.

Context: "If we want to understand how it works, the best thing we can do is to realize that our input is being converted into MathML although it is not necessary to <t>know</t> MathML."

Target word: know

Analysis of the context:
The sentence discusses understanding how a system works, specifically mentioning that the input is converted into MathML. The phrase "it is not necessary to know MathML" implies that the user does not need deep, expert knowledge of the language (MathML) to use the system effectively.

Evaluation of candidate senses:

1. sense_key=know%2:31:01: be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about. (e.g., I know that the President lied.) -> This fits the idea of possessing knowledge about a subject (MathML).
2. sense_key=know%2:31:03: know how to do or perform something. (e.g., She knows how to knit.) -> This relates to skill/ability. While one might need to know *how* to use MathML, the context suggests general awareness is sufficient, not necessarily mastery of the mechanics.
3. sense_key=know%2:31:02: be aware of the truth of something; have a belief or faith in something; regard as true beyond any doubt. (e.g., I know that I left the key on the table.) -> This relates to certainty or belief. Less likely here.
4. sense_key=know%2:31:00: be familiar or acquainted with a person or an object. (e.g., She doesn't know this composer.) -> This relates to acquaintance, not necessarily technical knowledge.
5. sense_key=know%2:31:04: have firsthand knowledge of states, situations, emotions, or sensations. (e.g., I know the feeling!) -> Relates to personal experience. Irrelevant.
6. sense_key=know%2:31:06: accept (someone) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority. (e.g., We do not recognize your gods.) -> Relates to recognition/acceptance. Irrelevant.
7. sense_key=know%2:31:15: have fixed in the mind. (e.g., I know Latin.) -> This is a strong candidate, implying memorization or established knowledge of a subject.
8. sense_key=know%2:35:00: have sexual intercourse with. -> Irrelevant.
9. sense_key=know%2:31:11: know the nature or character of. (e.g., we all knew her as a big show-off.) -> Relates to understanding character. Irrelevant.
10. sense_key=know%2:31:12: be able to distinguish, recognize as being different. (e.g., The child knows right from wrong.) -> Relates to discernment. Irrelevant.
11. sense_key=know%2:31:14: perceive as familiar. (e.g., I know this voice!) -> Relates to recognition of familiarity. Irrelevant.

Comparing the best candidates (1, 2, 7):

*   **Sense 1 (Cognizant/Possess knowledge):** "it is not necessary to know MathML." This means one doesn't need to possess detailed knowledge of MathML. This is a very general fit for the context.
*   **Sense 2 (Know how to do):** "it is not necessary to know MathML." This could mean one doesn't need to know the syntax/procedures of MathML. This is also plausible, especially in a technical context.
*   **Sense 7 (Fixed in the mind):** "it is not necessary to know MathML." This implies not needing to have the knowledge memorized or internalized.

In the context of a technical system where the input is *converted* into MathML, the requirement is usually about understanding the *concept* or *meaning* of the language, rather than necessarily mastering its syntax (Sense 2) or having it memorized (Sense 7). Sense 1, "be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about," captures the general requirement of understanding the subject matter (MathML) without needing expert-level mastery.

However, Sense 7 ("have fixed in the mind") is often used when referring to knowing a language or a set of rules (like "I know Latin"). Since MathML is a formal language/syntax, Sense 7 is highly applicable.

Let's re-examine the nuance. "It is not necessary to know MathML."
If it means "you don't need to be able to write it," Sense 2 applies.
If it means "you don't need to understand its deep structure," Sense 1 applies.
If it means "you don't need to have studied it," Sense 7 applies.

Given the surrounding text ("I have based the syntax basically on common sense, it should not be hard for anyone"), the emphasis is on accessibility and ease of use, suggesting that deep, specialized knowledge is not required. Sense 1 (general awareness/cognizance) best reflects this idea of minimal required knowledge.

Let's check the examples for Sense 1: "I know that the President lied to the people; I want to know who is winning the game!" (Focus on facts/information).
Let's check the examples for Sense 7: "I know Latin; This student knows her irregular verbs." (Focus on mastery/memorization of a system/language).

Since MathML is a formal system/language, Sense 7 is very strong. But the context implies that the *user* doesn't need to be an expert. Sense 1 captures the idea of not needing to be an expert or highly informed about the subject.

In technical documentation, "knowing X" often means having a functional understanding (Sense 1) rather than perfect mastery (Sense 7).

I will select Sense 1 as it represents the general requirement of awareness or understanding of the subject matter, which aligns best with the statement that the system is designed for general users.

Sense 1: be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: base
Target surface form: based
Context:
Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra main window kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab. Below these tabs you will find an input field to type your functions or do your calculations. If we want to understand how it works, the best thing we can do is to realize that our input is being converted into MathML although it is not necessary to know MathML. I have <t>based</t> the syntax basically on common sense, it should not be hard for anyone. I ve looked closely to maxima and maple s syntax so they look very similar.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=base%2:31:00:: | definition=use as a basis for; found on | synonyms=establish, ground, found | examples=base a claim on some observation
2. sense_key=base%2:42:04:: | definition=situate as a center of operations | examples=we will base this project in the new lab
3. sense_key=base%2:34:00:: | definition=use (purified cocaine) by burning it and inhaling the fumes | synonyms=free-base

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{
"sense_index": 1
}
```

content:
```json
{
"sense_index": 1
}
```

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "based" (the past participle/adjective form of "base").
The context is: "I have <t>based</t> the syntax basically on common sense, it should not be hard for anyone."

Target word: based
Contextual meaning: The syntax was constructed or founded using common sense as the foundation.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=base%2:31:00:: | definition=use as a basis for; found on | synonyms=establish, ground, found | examples=base a claim on some observation
2. sense_key=base%2:42:04:: | definition=situate as a center of operations | examples=we will base this project in the new lab
3. sense_key=base%2:34:00:: | definition=use (purified cocaine) by burning it and inhaling the fumes | synonyms=free-base

Analysis:
The phrase is "based the syntax... on common sense". This means the common sense was used as the foundation or basis for the syntax.

Sense 1: "use as a basis for". This perfectly matches the meaning of using common sense as the foundation for the syntax. Synonyms like "establish" and "ground" support this.
Sense 2: "situate as a center of operations". This relates to location (e.g., basing a project in a lab), which is not the meaning here.
Sense 3: "use (purified cocaine)...". This is a highly specific, unrelated meaning.

Conclusion: Sense 1 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: hard
Target surface form: hard
Context:
Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra main window kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab. Below these tabs you will find an input field to type your functions or do your calculations. If we want to understand how it works, the best thing we can do is to realize that our input is being converted into MathML although it is not necessary to know MathML. I have based the syntax basically on common sense, it should not be <t>hard</t> for anyone. I ve looked closely to maxima and maple s syntax so they look very similar.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=hard%3:00:06:: | definition=not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure | synonyms=difficult | examples=a difficult task; nesting places on the cliffs are difficult of access
2. sense_key=hard%3:00:02:: | definition=dispassionate | examples=took a hard look; a hard bargainer
3. sense_key=hard%3:00:01:: | definition=resisting weight or pressure
4. sense_key=hard%5:00:00:strong:00 | definition=very strong or vigorous | synonyms=knockout, severe | examples=strong winds; a hard left to the chin
5. sense_key=hard%5:00:01:effortful:00 | definition=characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort | synonyms=arduous, backbreaking, grueling, gruelling, heavy, laborious | examples=worked their arduous way up the mining valley; a grueling campaign
6. sense_key=hard%3:00:00:: | definition=produced without vibration of the vocal cords | synonyms=unvoiced, voiceless, surd | examples=unvoiced consonants such as `p' and `k' and `s'
7. sense_key=hard%3:00:05:: | definition=(of light) transmitted directly from a pointed light source | synonyms=concentrated
8. sense_key=hard%3:00:03:: | definition=(of speech sounds); produced with the back of the tongue raised toward or touching the velum | examples=Russian distinguished between hard consonants and palatalized or soft consonants
9. sense_key=hard%5:00:00:indulgent:00 | definition=given to excessive indulgence of bodily appetites especially for intoxicating liquors | synonyms=intemperate, heavy | examples=a hard drinker
10. sense_key=hard%5:00:00:alcoholic:00 | definition=being distilled rather than fermented; having a high alcoholic content | synonyms=strong | examples=hard liquor
11. sense_key=hard%5:00:00:bad:00 | definition=unfortunate or hard to bear | synonyms=tough | examples=had hard luck; a tough break
12. sense_key=hard%5:00:00:stale:00 | definition=dried out | examples=hard dry rolls left over from the day before

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "hard" based on the provided context.

Context: "I have based the syntax basically on common sense, it should not be <t>hard</t> for anyone. I ve looked closely to maxima and maple s syntax so they look very similar."

The target word "hard" appears in the phrase: "it should not be <t>hard</t> for anyone."

This phrase suggests that the concept represented by `<t>hard</t>` should not be difficult or complex for anyone to understand or use.

Let's examine the candidate senses:

1. **sense_key=hard%3:00:06:: | definition=not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure | synonyms=difficult | examples=a difficult task; nesting places on the cliffs are difficult of access**
   * This sense means difficult or requiring effort/comprehension.
   * Context: "it should not be <t>hard</t> for anyone." If `<t>hard</t>` refers to something difficult, then the sentence means it shouldn't be difficult for anyone. This fits perfectly.

2. **sense_key=hard%3:00:02:: | definition=dispassionate | examples=took a hard look; a hard bargainer**
   * Does not fit the context of ease of understanding.

3. **sense_key=hard%3:00:01:: | definition=resisting weight or pressure**
   * Physical property. Does not fit the context of ease of understanding.

4. **sense_key=hard%5:00:00:strong:00 | definition=very strong or vigorous | synonyms=knockout, severe | examples=strong winds; a hard left to the chin**
   * Physical strength/intensity. Does not fit the context.

5. **sense_key=hard%5:00:01:effortful:00 | definition=characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort | synonyms=arduous, backbreaking, grueling, gruelling, heavy, laborious | examples=worked their arduous way up the mining valley; a grueling campaign**
   * Focuses on physical effort. While related to difficulty, sense 1 is a broader fit for mental/comprehension difficulty implied by "for anyone."

6. **sense_key=hard%3:00:00:: | definition=produced without vibration of the vocal cords | synonyms=unvoiced, voiceless, surd | examples=unvoiced consonants such as `p' and `k' and `s'**
   * Phonetics. Irrelevant.

7. **sense_key=hard%3:00:05:: | definition=(of light) transmitted directly from a pointed light source | synonyms=concentrated**
   * Optics. Irrelevant.

8. **sense_key=hard%3:00:03:: | definition=(of speech sounds); produced with the back of the tongue raised toward or touching the velum | examples=Russian distinguished between hard consonants and palatalized or soft consonants**
   * Phonetics. Irrelevant.

9. **sense_key=hard%5:00:00:indulgent:00 | definition=given to excessive indulgence of bodily appetites especially for intoxicating liquors | synonyms=intemperate, heavy | examples=a hard drinker**
   * Relates to drinking habits. Irrelevant.

10. **sense_key=hard%5:00:00:alcoholic:00 | definition=being distilled rather than fermented; having a high alcoholic content | synonyms=strong | examples=hard liquor**
    * Alcohol content. Irrelevant.

11. **sense_key=hard%5:00:00:bad:00 | definition=unfortunate or hard to bear | synonyms=tough | examples=had hard luck; a tough break**
    * Negative outcome/suffering. While related to difficulty, sense 1 specifically covers the cognitive/effort aspect ("requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend"), which is the most precise fit for the context of syntax/understanding.

12. **sense_key=hard%5:00:00:stale:00 | definition=dried out | examples=hard dry rolls left over from the day before**
    * Texture/condition. Irrelevant.

Conclusion: Sense 1, defined as "not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure," is the best fit for "it should not be <t>hard</t> for anyone" in the context of syntax and common sense.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: closely
Target surface form: closely
Context:
kalgebra main window kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab. Below these tabs you will find an input field to type your functions or do your calculations. If we want to understand how it works, the best thing we can do is to realize that our input is being converted into MathML although it is not necessary to know MathML. I have based the syntax basically on common sense, it should not be hard for anyone. I ve looked <t>closely</t> to maxima and maple s syntax so they look very similar. + - * /: Addition, subtraction, multiplication and division.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=closely%4:02:00:: | definition=in a close relation or position in time or space | examples=the onsets were closely timed; houses set closely together
2. sense_key=closely%4:02:02:: | definition=in an attentive manner | synonyms=close, tight | examples=he remained close on his guard
3. sense_key=closely%4:02:01:: | definition=in a close manner | synonyms=intimately, nearly | examples=the two phenomena are intimately connected; the person most nearly concerned

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{
  "sense_index": 2
}
```

content:
```json
{
  "sense_index": 2
}
```

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the target word and context:**
    *   Target word: "closely" (adverb).
    *   Context sentence: "I ve looked <t>closely</t> to maxima and maple s syntax so they look very similar."
    *   The action is "looked," and the manner of looking is described by "closely." The purpose is comparison ("so they look very similar").

2.  **Analyze the candidate senses:**

    *   **Sense 1 (closely%4:02:00):** Definition: in a close relation or position in time or space. Examples: "the onsets were closely timed; houses set closely together."
        *   *Relevance check:* Does "looking closely" mean being in a close spatial/temporal relation to the syntax? No. This sense relates to proximity or timing.

    *   **Sense 2 (closely%4:02:02):** Definition: in an attentive manner. Synonyms: close, tight. Examples: "he remained close on his guard."
        *   *Relevance check:* Does "looking closely" mean looking in an attentive manner? Yes. When comparing syntax, one must examine it carefully and attentively. This fits the idea of detailed examination.

    *   **Sense 3 (closely%4:02:01):** Definition: in a close manner. Synonyms: intimately, nearly. Examples: "the two phenomena are intimately connected; the person most nearly concerned."
        *   *Relevance check:* Does "looking closely" mean looking in an intimate/nearly connected manner? While "intimately" suggests deep understanding, the primary meaning of "looking closely" in this context is *careful observation* (attentiveness), not necessarily *nearness* or *intimate connection* between the objects being looked at.

3.  **Compare the best fits (Sense 2 vs. Sense 3):**
    *   The action is "looked." The manner of looking is "closely."
    *   "Looking closely" almost universally means "examining carefully" or "attentively."
    *   Sense 2 ("in an attentive manner") perfectly captures this meaning.
    *   Sense 3 ("in a close manner," related to intimacy/nearness) is less precise for the act of visual/intellectual examination.

4.  **Conclusion:** Sense 2 is the best fit because "looked closely" means "looked attentively" or "examined carefully."

5.  **Format the output:** Return the JSON object with the correct sense index. (Sense 2 corresponds to index 2 in the provided list).


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: look
Target surface form: look
Context:
kalgebra main window kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab. Below these tabs you will find an input field to type your functions or do your calculations. If we want to understand how it works, the best thing we can do is to realize that our input is being converted into MathML although it is not necessary to know MathML. I have based the syntax basically on common sense, it should not be hard for anyone. I ve looked closely to maxima and maple s syntax so they <t>look</t> very similar. + - * /: Addition, subtraction, multiplication and division.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=look%2:39:00:: | definition=perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards | examples=She looked over the expanse of land; Look at your child!
2. sense_key=look%2:39:01:: | definition=give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect | synonyms=appear, seem | examples=She seems to be sleeping; This appears to be a very difficult problem
3. sense_key=look%2:29:00:: | definition=have a certain outward or facial expression | examples=How does she look?; The child looks unhappy
4. sense_key=look%2:39:02:: | definition=search or seek | synonyms=search | examples=We looked all day and finally found the child in the forest; Look elsewhere for the perfect gift!
5. sense_key=look%2:42:00:: | definition=be oriented in a certain direction, often with respect to another reference point; be opposite to | synonyms=front, face | examples=The house looks north; My backyard look onto the pond
6. sense_key=look%2:41:13:: | definition=take charge of or deal with | synonyms=attend, take care, see | examples=Could you see about lunch?; I must attend to this matter
7. sense_key=look%2:32:00:: | definition=convey by one's expression | examples=She looked her devotion to me
8. sense_key=look%2:31:00:: | definition=look forward to the probable occurrence of | synonyms=expect, await, wait | examples=We were expecting a visit from our relatives; She is looking to a promotion
9. sense_key=look%2:42:02:: | definition=accord in appearance with | examples=You don't look your age!
10. sense_key=look%2:31:02:: | definition=have faith or confidence in | synonyms=count, bet, depend, calculate, reckon | examples=you can count on me to help you any time; Look to your friends for support

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "look" based on the provided context.

Context: "I ve looked closely to maxima and maple s syntax so they <t>look</t> very similar."

Target word: look (past tense form 'looked')

The sentence structure is: "I have looked closely to maxima and maple's syntax so they look very similar."
The verb "look" here describes the appearance or perceived similarity of the two syntaxes (maxima and maple's).

Let's examine the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=look%2:39:00:: | definition=perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards | (Physical act of seeing) - Unlikely.
2. sense_key=look%2:39:01:: | definition=give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect | synonyms=appear, seem | (To appear/seem) - Plausible.
3. sense_key=look%2:29:00:: | definition=have a certain outward or facial expression | (Relates to personal expression) - Unlikely for syntax.
4. sense_key=look%2:39:02:: | definition=search or seek | (To search) - Unlikely.
5. sense_key=look%2:42:00:: | definition=be oriented in a certain direction, often with respect to another reference point; be opposite to | (Direction/orientation) - Unlikely.
6. sense_key=look%2:41:13:: | definition=take charge of or deal with | (To manage/attend) - Unlikely.
7. sense_key=look%2:32:00:: | definition=convey by one's expression | (To convey emotion) - Unlikely.
8. sense_key=look%2:31:00:: | definition=look forward to the probable occurrence of | (To anticipate) - Unlikely.
9. sense_key=look%2:42:02:: | definition=accord in appearance with | (To match in appearance) - Plausible, but perhaps too specific.
10. sense_key=look%2:31:02:: | definition=have faith or confidence in | (To rely on) - Unlikely.

The sentence states that the syntaxes "look very similar." This means they *appear* similar.

Sense 2: "give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect" (synonyms: appear, seem). This perfectly matches the meaning of "look very similar."
Sense 9: "accord in appearance with." This means they match. While related, Sense 2 captures the general sense of appearance/seeming, which is the core meaning here.

Sense 2 is the best fit for describing how two things appear to the observer.

I will choose sense_key=look%2:39:01.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: very
Target surface form: very
Context:
kalgebra main window kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab. Below these tabs you will find an input field to type your functions or do your calculations. If we want to understand how it works, the best thing we can do is to realize that our input is being converted into MathML although it is not necessary to know MathML. I have based the syntax basically on common sense, it should not be hard for anyone. I ve looked closely to maxima and maple s syntax so they look <t>very</t> similar. + - * /: Addition, subtraction, multiplication and division.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=very%4:02:00:: | definition=used as intensifiers; `real' is sometimes used informally for `really'; `rattling' is informal | synonyms=really, real, rattling | examples=she was very gifted; he played very well
2. sense_key=very%4:02:01:: | definition=precisely so | examples=on the very next page; he expected the very opposite

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{
"sense_index": 1
}
```

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "very" based on the provided context.

Context: "I ve looked closely to maxima and maple s syntax so they look <t>very</t> similar. + - * /: Addition, subtraction, multiplication and division."

Target word: very

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=very%4:02:00:: | definition=used as intensifiers; `real' is sometimes used informally for `really'; `rattling' is informal | synonyms=really, real, rattling | examples=she was very gifted; he played very well
2. sense_key=very%4:02:01:: | definition=precisely so | examples=on the very next page; he expected the very opposite

Analysis of the context:
The sentence is: "I ve looked closely to maxima and maple s syntax so they look very similar."
Here, "very" modifies the adjective "similar".

Analysis of the senses:
1. Sense 1: Used as intensifiers (synonyms: really, real). This sense means increasing the degree of the adjective (e.g., very gifted, very similar).
2. Sense 2: Precisely so (e.g., on the very next page). This sense relates to exactness or immediacy, often used before nouns or time expressions.

Application to the context:
In "very similar," "very" is intensifying the degree of similarity. This matches the definition and usage of Sense 1 (used as intensifiers).

Conclusion: Sense 1 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: similar
Target surface form: similar
Context:
kalgebra main window kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab. Below these tabs you will find an input field to type your functions or do your calculations. If we want to understand how it works, the best thing we can do is to realize that our input is being converted into MathML although it is not necessary to know MathML. I have based the syntax basically on common sense, it should not be hard for anyone. I ve looked closely to maxima and maple s syntax so they look very <t>similar</t>. + - * /: Addition, subtraction, multiplication and division.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=similar%3:00:00:: | definition=marked by correspondence or resemblance | examples=similar food at similar prices; problems similar to mine
2. sense_key=similar%3:00:04:: | definition=having the same or similar characteristics | synonyms=alike, like | examples=all politicians are alike; they looked utterly alike
3. sense_key=similar%3:00:02:: | definition=resembling or similar; having the same or some of the same characteristics; often used in combination | synonyms=like | examples=suits of like design; a limited circle of like minds
4. sense_key=similar%5:00:00:synonymous:00 | definition=(of words) expressing closely related meanings
5. sense_key=similar%5:00:00:replaceable:00 | definition=capable of replacing or changing places with something else; permitting mutual substitution without loss of function or suitability | synonyms=exchangeable, interchangeable, standardized, standardised | examples=interchangeable electric outlets; interchangeable parts

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "similar" based on the provided context and candidate senses.

Context: "I ve looked closely to maxima and maple s syntax so they look very <t>similar</t>."

Target word: similar

Candidate Senses Analysis:

1. **sense_key=similar%3:00:00::** | definition=marked by correspondence or resemblance | examples=similar food at similar prices; problems similar to mine
    * This sense focuses on correspondence/resemblance. The context suggests that the syntax of Maxima and Maple looks alike. This fits well.

2. **sense_key=similar%3:00:04::** | definition=having the same or similar characteristics | synonyms=alike, like | examples=all politicians are alike; they looked utterly alike
    * This sense emphasizes having the same or similar characteristics. The syntax of two programming languages (Maxima and Maple) having a similar look/structure fits this definition.

3. **sense_key=similar%3:00:02::** | definition=resembling or similar; having the same or some of the same characteristics; often used in combination | synonyms=like | examples=suits of like design; a limited circle of like minds
    * This sense is very broad, covering resemblance and shared characteristics. It is highly relevant to the context (syntax looking alike).

4. **sense_key=similar%5:00:00:synonymous:00** | definition=(of words) expressing closely related meanings
    * This is a sense related to synonyms, not describing the visual or structural resemblance of syntax. Irrelevant.

5. **sense_key=similar%5:00:00:replaceable:00** | definition=capable of replacing or changing places with something else; permitting mutual substitution without loss of function or suitability | synonyms=exchangeable, interchangeable, standardized, standardised | examples=interchangeable electric outlets; interchangeable parts
    * This sense relates to interchangeability, which is not what the context implies. Irrelevant.

Comparison of relevant senses (1, 2, 3):

*   Context: "I ve looked closely to maxima and maple s syntax so they look very similar." (Focus on visual/structural resemblance).
*   Sense 1: "marked by correspondence or resemblance." (Good fit).
*   Sense 2: "having the same or similar characteristics." (Good fit).
*   Sense 3: "resembling or similar; having the same or some of the same characteristics; often used in combination." (The most comprehensive and direct fit for describing how two things look alike).

Sense 3 is the most encompassing definition for describing two syntaxes that "look very similar" (resembling/having the same characteristics). While 1 and 2 are accurate, 3 captures the nuance of resemblance/shared characteristics most completely.

I will choose sense 3.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: addition
Target surface form: Addition
Context:
kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab. Below these tabs you will find an input field to type your functions or do your calculations. If we want to understand how it works, the best thing we can do is to realize that our input is being converted into MathML although it is not necessary to know MathML. I have based the syntax basically on common sense, it should not be hard for anyone. I ve looked closely to maxima and maple s syntax so they look very similar. + - * /: <t>Addition</t>, subtraction, multiplication and division. ^, **: Power, you can use them both.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=addition%1:06:00:: | definition=a component that is added to something to improve it | synonyms=add-on, improver | examples=the addition of a bathroom was a major improvement; the addition of cinnamon improved the flavor
2. sense_key=addition%1:04:02:: | definition=the act of adding one thing to another | examples=the addition of flowers created a pleasing effect; the addition of a leap day every four years
3. sense_key=addition%1:23:00:: | definition=a quantity that is added | synonyms=increase, gain | examples=there was an addition to property taxes this year; they recorded the cattle's gain in weight over a period of weeks
4. sense_key=addition%1:21:00:: | definition=something added to what you already have | synonyms=accession | examples=the librarian shelved the new accessions; he was a new addition to the staff
5. sense_key=addition%1:15:00:: | definition=a suburban area laid out in streets and lots for a future residential area
6. sense_key=addition%1:04:01:: | definition=the arithmetic operation of summing; calculating the sum of two or more numbers | synonyms=summation, plus | examples=the summation of four and three gives seven; four plus three equals seven

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the context:** The sentence is: "+ - * /: <t>Addition</t>, subtraction, multiplication and division. ^, **: Power, you can use them both."
2.  **Identify the target word:** "Addition".
3.  **Analyze the surrounding words/phrases:** The target word is listed alongside other mathematical operations: subtraction, multiplication, and division. It is part of a list describing syntax for calculations/functions.
4.  **Examine the candidate senses:**
    *   1. `addition%1:06:00`: A component added to improve something (e.g., bathroom addition). (Incorrect - context is math).
    *   2. `addition%1:04:02`: The act of adding one thing to another (general act). (Plausible, but too general for a technical/mathematical context).
    *   3. `addition%1:23:00`: A quantity that is added (e.g., tax increase). (Incorrect - context is the operation itself).
    *   4. `addition%1:21:00`: Something added to what you already have (e.g., new staff member). (Incorrect - context is math).
    *   5. `addition%1:15:00`: Suburban area. (Incorrect - context is math).
    *   6. `addition%1:04:01`: The arithmetic operation of summing; calculating the sum of two or more numbers. (Perfect match - context is listing mathematical operators like subtraction, multiplication, division).
5.  **Select the best sense:** Sense 6 is the precise definition of "addition" when listed alongside other arithmetic operations.
6.  **Format the output:** Return the index of sense 6.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: subtraction
Target surface form: subtraction
Context:
kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab. Below these tabs you will find an input field to type your functions or do your calculations. If we want to understand how it works, the best thing we can do is to realize that our input is being converted into MathML although it is not necessary to know MathML. I have based the syntax basically on common sense, it should not be hard for anyone. I ve looked closely to maxima and maple s syntax so they look very similar. + - * /: Addition, <t>subtraction</t>, multiplication and division. ^, **: Power, you can use them both.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=subtraction%1:04:01:: | definition=an arithmetic operation in which the difference between two numbers is calculated | synonyms=minus | examples=the subtraction of three from four leaves one; four minus three equals one
2. sense_key=subtraction%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of subtracting (removing a part from the whole) | synonyms=deduction | examples=he complained about the subtraction of money from their paychecks

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{
"sense_index": 1
}
```

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) for the target word "subtraction" based on the provided context.

Target lemma: subtraction
Target surface form: subtraction
Context: "I ve looked closely to maxima and maple s syntax so they look very similar. + - * /: Addition, <t>subtraction</t>, multiplication and division. ^, **: Power, you can use them both."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=subtraction%1:04:01:: | definition=an arithmetic operation in which the difference between two numbers is calculated | synonyms=minus | examples=the subtraction of three from four leaves one; four minus three equals one
2. sense_key=subtraction%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of subtracting (removing a part from the whole) | synonyms=deduction | examples=he complained about the subtraction of money from their paychecks

Analysis of the context:
The context is describing the syntax of a calculation engine (kalgebra), listing mathematical operators and their corresponding operations: "+ - * /: Addition, <t>subtraction</t>, multiplication and division."

The word "subtraction" here is listed alongside "Addition," "multiplication," and "division," all of which are fundamental arithmetic operations.

Evaluation of senses:
Sense 1: "an arithmetic operation in which the difference between two numbers is calculated." This perfectly matches the context of listing mathematical operators in a calculator/algebra system. Synonyms include "minus," which is the symbol used in the context ("+ - * /").
Sense 2: "the act of subtracting (removing a part from the whole)." This sense relates more to deduction or removal (e.g., financial deduction), which is less specific to the mathematical operation being described here.

Conclusion: Sense 1 is the best fit.