[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: breathe
Target surface form: breathing
Context:
The Sunset -LCB- District -RCB- was more or less like a pajama party all evening, lots of people & dogs walking around, drinking beer. 6:50 a.m. CAROLG: I was just sitting down to meet with some new therapy clients, a couple, and the building started shaking like crazy. It's a flimsy structure, built up on supports, and it was really rocking around. The three of us stopped <t>breathing</t> for a moment, and then when it kept on coming we lunged for the doorway. Needless to say, it was an interesting first session!

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=breathe%2:29:00:: | definition=draw air into, and expel out of, the lungs | synonyms=take a breath, respire, suspire | examples=I can breathe better when the air is clean; The patient is respiring
2. sense_key=breathe%2:42:00:: | definition=be alive | examples=Every creature that breathes
3. sense_key=breathe%2:40:00:: | definition=impart as if by breathing | examples=He breathed new life into the old house
4. sense_key=breathe%2:42:01:: | definition=allow the passage of air through | examples=Our new synthetic fabric breathes and is perfect for summer wear
5. sense_key=breathe%2:32:01:: | definition=utter or tell | examples=not breathe a word
6. sense_key=breathe%2:32:03:: | definition=manifest or evince | examples=She breathes the Christian spirit
7. sense_key=breathe%2:32:00:: | definition=take a short break from one's activities in order to relax | synonyms=rest, catch one's breath, take a breather
8. sense_key=breathe%2:30:03:: | definition=reach full flavor by absorbing air and being let to stand after having been uncorked | examples=This rare Bordeaux must be allowed to breathe for at least 2 hours
9. sense_key=breathe%2:29:01:: | definition=expel (gases or odors) | synonyms=emit, pass off

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "breathing" in the given context.
The target lemma is "breathe".
The target surface form is "breathing".
Context: "The three of us stopped <t>breathing</t> for a moment, and then when it kept on coming we lunged for the doorway."

I need to analyze the context to determine the meaning of "breathing" and match it to the best candidate sense.

Contextual analysis:
The scene describes a building shaking violently ("started shaking like crazy," "really rocking around"). The three people react by "stopping breathing for a moment." This suggests a physical reaction to the sudden, intense event, likely related to fear, shock, or the physical difficulty of the situation.

Candidate senses analysis:
1. sense_key=breathe%2:29:00:: | definition=draw air into, and expel out of, the lungs | synonyms=take a breath, respire, suspire | examples=I can breathe better when the air is clean; The patient is respiring. (This relates to the physiological act of respiration.)
2. sense_key=breathe%2:42:00:: | definition=be alive | examples=Every creature that breathes. (Too general, doesn't fit the action of stopping.)
3. sense_key=breathe%2:40:00:: | definition=impart as if by breathing | examples=He breathed new life into the old house. (Transitive, metaphorical, doesn't fit.)
4. sense_key=breathe%2:42:01:: | definition=allow the passage of air through | examples=Our new synthetic fabric breathes and is perfect for summer wear. (Relates to materials, doesn't fit.)
5. sense_key=breathe%2:32:01:: | definition=utter or tell | examples=not breathe a word. (Doesn't fit.)
6. sense_key=breathe%2:32:03:: | definition=manifest or evince | examples=She breathes the Christian spirit. (Metaphorical, doesn't fit.)
7. sense_key=breathe%2:32:00:: | definition=take a short break from one's activities in order to relax | synonyms=rest, catch one's breath, take a breather. (This sense relates to pausing or catching one's breath, often due to exertion or shock. "Stopped breathing for a moment" fits the idea of holding one's breath or pausing respiration due to stress/shock.)
8. sense_key=breathe%2:30:03:: | definition=reach full flavor by absorbing air and being let to stand after having been uncorked | examples=This rare Bordeaux must be allowed to breathe for at least 2 hours. (Relates to wine, doesn't fit.)
9. sense_key=breathe%2:29:01:: | definition=expel (gases or odors) | synonyms=emit, pass off. (Doesn't fit the context of stopping the action.)

Comparing Sense 1 and Sense 7:
Sense 1 is the literal physiological act (respiration). "Stopped breathing" could mean stopping respiration entirely (like holding one's breath).
Sense 7 is "take a short break... catch one's breath."

In the context of sudden shock or fear (building shaking), "stopping breathing" usually means holding one's breath (a temporary cessation of respiration, often associated with fear/shock).

Sense 1: "draw air into, and expel out of, the lungs." This is the core definition of respiration. If they "stopped breathing," they stopped this process.
Sense 7: "take a short break... catch one's breath." This is often used idiomatically, but the definition itself is about taking a break.

If we interpret "stopped breathing" as holding one's breath due to fear, it is a temporary cessation of the process described in Sense 1.

However, Sense 7 includes the synonym "catch one's breath." While the context is about *stopping* breathing, the underlying concept of a temporary pause related to physical state (shock/fear) aligns well with the idea of needing to "catch one's breath" or pausing the normal rhythm.

Let's re-examine the phrasing: "The three of us stopped breathing for a moment."
If they stopped breathing entirely (Sense 1, cessation), it would be a dramatic, life-threatening event, which is possible but less likely than a reflexive action of holding breath due to shock.
If they paused their breathing (Sense 7, catching one's breath/pausing), it fits the sudden, momentary nature of the event.

In common usage, when people are startled or scared, they "hold their breath." This action is a temporary suspension of the process defined in Sense 1. Sense 7 captures the *idiomatic* or *experiential* meaning of this temporary pause better than the strict physiological definition of Sense 1, especially given the synonym "catch one's breath."

Therefore, Sense 7 seems the most appropriate fit for the idiomatic usage in this high-stress context.

Final check:
Context: Shaking building -> Fear/Shock -> Stop breathing for a moment.
Sense 7: Definition includes "catch one's breath." This fits the momentary pause due to stress/shock.

I will choose Sense 7.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: moment
Target surface form: moment
Context:
The Sunset -LCB- District -RCB- was more or less like a pajama party all evening, lots of people & dogs walking around, drinking beer. 6:50 a.m. CAROLG: I was just sitting down to meet with some new therapy clients, a couple, and the building started shaking like crazy. It's a flimsy structure, built up on supports, and it was really rocking around. The three of us stopped breathing for a <t>moment</t>, and then when it kept on coming we lunged for the doorway. Needless to say, it was an interesting first session!

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=moment%1:28:00:: | definition=a particular point in time | synonyms=minute, second, instant | examples=the moment he arrived the party began
2. sense_key=moment%1:28:01:: | definition=an indefinitely short time | synonyms=mo, minute, second, bit | examples=wait just a moment; in a mo
3. sense_key=moment%1:28:02:: | definition=at this time | synonyms=here and now, present moment | examples=the disappointments of the here and now; she is studying at the moment
4. sense_key=moment%1:07:00:: | definition=having important effects or influence | synonyms=consequence, import | examples=decisions of great consequence are made by the president himself; virtue is of more moment than security
5. sense_key=moment%1:19:00:: | definition=a turning force produced by an object acting at a distance (or a measure of that force)
6. sense_key=moment%1:09:00:: | definition=the n-th moment of a distribution is the expected value of the n-th power of the deviations from a fixed value

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "moment" in the given context.

Context: "The three of us stopped breathing for a <t>moment</t>, and then when it kept on coming we lunged for the doorway."

Candidate Senses:
1. sense_key=moment%1:28:00:: | definition=a particular point in time | synonyms=minute, second, instant | examples=the moment he arrived the party began
2. sense_key=moment%1:28:01:: | definition=an indefinitely short time | synonyms=mo, minute, second, bit | examples=wait just a moment; in a mo
3. sense_key=moment%1:28:02:: | definition=at this time | synonyms=here and now, present moment | examples=the disappointments of the here and now; she is studying at the moment
4. sense_key=moment%1:07:00:: | definition=having important effects or influence | synonyms=consequence, import | examples=decisions of great consequence are made by the president himself; virtue is of more moment than security
5. sense_key=moment%1:19:00:: | definition=a turning force produced by an object acting at a distance (or a measure of that force)
6. sense_key=moment%1:09:00:: | definition=the n-th moment of a distribution is the expected value of the n-th power of the deviations from a fixed value

Analysis:
The phrase is "stopped breathing for a moment". This indicates a duration of time, specifically a brief duration during a frightening event (the building shaking).

Let's evaluate the candidates:
1. "a particular point in time": While a moment is a point in time, the context uses "for a moment," implying duration, not a single point.
2. "an indefinitely short time": This fits perfectly. "Stopped breathing for a short time." Synonyms like "minute," "second," or "bit" align with the usage.
3. "at this time": This is usually used adverbially (e.g., "at the moment"). It doesn't fit the structure "for a moment."
4. "having important effects or influence": This is metaphorical/abstract and does not fit the physical description of stopping breathing.
5. "a turning force": This is physics terminology and is irrelevant.
6. "the n-th moment of a distribution": This is statistical terminology and is irrelevant.

Comparing Sense 1 and Sense 2:
Sense 1 focuses on a "particular point in time."
Sense 2 focuses on "an indefinitely short time."
Since the context uses "for a moment," indicating a duration, Sense 2 is the most accurate fit.

Therefore, sense_key=moment%1:28:01 is the best choice.

currency: USD

source: unavailable


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: keep
Target surface form: kept
Context:
The Sunset -LCB- District -RCB- was more or less like a pajama party all evening, lots of people & dogs walking around, drinking beer. 6:50 a.m. CAROLG: I was just sitting down to meet with some new therapy clients, a couple, and the building started shaking like crazy. It's a flimsy structure, built up on supports, and it was really rocking around. The three of us stopped breathing for a moment, and then when it <t>kept</t> on coming we lunged for the doorway. Needless to say, it was an interesting first session!

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=keep%2:42:00:: | definition=keep in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., | synonyms=maintain, hold | examples=keep clean; hold in place
2. sense_key=keep%2:42:07:: | definition=continue a certain state, condition, or activity | synonyms=continue, go on, proceed, go along | examples=Keep on working!; We continued to work into the night
3. sense_key=keep%2:40:00:: | definition=retain possession of | synonyms=hold on | examples=Can I keep my old stuffed animals?; She kept her maiden name after she married
4. sense_key=keep%2:41:01:: | definition=stop (someone or something) from doing something or being in a certain state | synonyms=prevent | examples=We must prevent the cancer from spreading; His snoring kept me from falling asleep
5. sense_key=keep%2:41:03:: | definition=conform one's action or practice to | synonyms=observe | examples=keep appointments; she never keeps her promises
6. sense_key=keep%2:31:00:: | definition=stick to correctly or closely | synonyms=observe, maintain | examples=The pianist kept time with the metronome; keep count
7. sense_key=keep%2:40:01:: | definition=look after; be the keeper of; have charge of | examples=He keeps the shop when I am gone
8. sense_key=keep%2:32:00:: | definition=maintain by writing regular records | synonyms=maintain | examples=keep a diary; maintain a record
9. sense_key=keep%2:42:01:: | definition=supply with room and board | examples=He is keeping three women in the guest cottage; keep boarders
10. sense_key=keep%2:41:02:: | definition=allow to remain in a place or position or maintain a property or feature | synonyms=retain, continue, keep on | examples=We cannot continue several servants any longer; She retains a lawyer
11. sense_key=keep%2:34:00:: | definition=supply with necessities and support | synonyms=sustain, maintain | examples=She alone sustained her family; The money will sustain our good cause
12. sense_key=keep%2:42:03:: | definition=fail to spoil or rot | synonyms=stay fresh | examples=These potatoes keep for a long time
13. sense_key=keep%2:41:05:: | definition=behave as expected during of holidays or rites | synonyms=observe, celebrate | examples=Keep the commandments; celebrate Christmas
14. sense_key=keep%2:41:00:: | definition=keep under control; keep in check | synonyms=restrain, keep back, hold back | examples=suppress a smile; Keep your temper
15. sense_key=keep%2:42:02:: | definition=maintain in safety from injury, harm, or danger | synonyms=preserve | examples=May God keep you
16. sense_key=keep%2:42:12:: | definition=raise | examples=She keeps a few chickens in the yard; he keeps bees
17. sense_key=keep%2:40:09:: | definition=retain rights to | synonyms=keep open, hold open, save | examples=keep my job for me while I give birth; keep my seat, please
18. sense_key=keep%2:40:13:: | definition=store or keep customarily | examples=Where do you keep your gardening tools?
19. sense_key=keep%2:40:12:: | definition=have as a supply | examples=I always keep batteries in the freezer; keep food for a week in the pantry
20. sense_key=keep%2:40:10:: | definition=maintain for use and service | synonyms=maintain | examples=I keep a car in the countryside; She keeps an apartment in Paris for her shopping trips
21. sense_key=keep%2:35:10:: | definition=hold and prevent from leaving | examples=The student was kept after school
22. sense_key=keep%2:30:10:: | definition=prevent (food) from rotting | synonyms=preserve | examples=preserved meats; keep potatoes fresh

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "kept" (past tense of "keep") based on the provided context.

Context: "The three of us stopped breathing for a moment, and then when it <t>kept</t> on coming we lunged for the doorway. Needless to say, it was an interesting first session!"

The word "kept" is used in the phrase "it kept on coming".
"It" refers to the shaking/rocking of the building ("the building started shaking like crazy... and it was really rocking around").
"kept on coming" means the shaking continued or persisted.

I need to examine the candidate senses for a meaning of continuation or persistence.

Candidate senses analysis:
1. sense_key=keep%2:42:00:: | definition=keep in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., | synonyms=maintain, hold | examples=keep clean; hold in place (Relates to maintaining a state, but maybe too general.)
2. sense_key=keep%2:42:07:: | definition=continue a certain state, condition, or activity | synonyms=continue, go on, proceed, go along | examples=Keep on working!; We continued to work into the night (This perfectly matches "kept on coming" meaning the shaking continued.)
3. sense_key=keep%2:40:00:: | definition=retain possession of | synonyms=hold on | (Irrelevant)
4. sense_key=keep%2:41:01:: | definition=stop (someone or something) from doing something or being in a certain state | synonyms=prevent | (Opposite meaning)
5. sense_key=keep%2:41:03:: | definition=conform one's action or practice to | synonyms=observe | (Irrelevant)
6. sense_key=keep%2:31:00:: | definition=stick to correctly or closely | synonyms=observe, maintain | (Irrelevant)
7. sense_key=keep%2:40:01:: | definition=look after; be the keeper of; have charge of | (Irrelevant)
8. sense_key=keep%2:32:00:: | definition=maintain by writing regular records | (Irrelevant)
9. sense_key=keep%2:42:01:: | definition=supply with room and board | (Irrelevant)
10. sense_key=keep%2:41:02:: | definition=allow to remain in a place or position or maintain a property or feature | synonyms=retain, continue, keep on | (Possible, but sense 2 is more specific to ongoing action/state.)
11. sense_key=keep%2:34:00:: | definition=supply with necessities and support | synonyms=sustain, maintain | (Irrelevant)
12. sense_key=keep%2:42:03:: | definition=fail to spoil or rot | synonyms=stay fresh | (Irrelevant)
13. sense_key=keep%2:41:05:: | definition=behave as expected during of holidays or rites | synonyms=observe, celebrate | (Irrelevant)
14. sense_key=keep%2:41:00:: | definition=keep under control; keep in check | synonyms=restrain, keep back, hold back | (Opposite meaning)
15. sense_key=keep%2:42:02:: | definition=maintain in safety from injury, harm, or danger | synonyms=preserve | (Irrelevant)
16. sense_key=keep%2:42:12:: | definition=raise | (Irrelevant)
17. sense_key=keep%2:40:09:: | definition=retain rights to | synonyms=keep open, hold open, save | (Irrelevant)
18. sense_key=keep%2:40:13:: | definition=store or keep customarily | (Irrelevant)
19. sense_key=keep%2:40:12:: | definition=have as a supply | (Irrelevant)
20. sense_key=keep%2:40:10:: | definition=maintain for use and service | synonyms=maintain | (Irrelevant)
21. sense_key=keep%2:35:10:: | definition=hold and prevent from leaving | (Irrelevant)
22. sense_key=keep%2:30:10:: | definition=prevent (food) from rotting | synonyms=preserve | (Irrelevant)

Sense 2, "continue a certain state, condition, or activity," is the precise meaning of "kept on coming" in the context of the building shaking.

The best fit is sense_key=keep%2:42:07.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: come
Target surface form: coming
Context:
The Sunset -LCB- District -RCB- was more or less like a pajama party all evening, lots of people & dogs walking around, drinking beer. 6:50 a.m. CAROLG: I was just sitting down to meet with some new therapy clients, a couple, and the building started shaking like crazy. It's a flimsy structure, built up on supports, and it was really rocking around. The three of us stopped breathing for a moment, and then when it kept on <t>coming</t> we lunged for the doorway. Needless to say, it was an interesting first session!

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=come%2:38:00:: | definition=move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody | synonyms=come up | examples=He came singing down the road; Come with me to the Casbah
2. sense_key=come%2:38:04:: | definition=reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress | synonyms=arrive, get | examples=She arrived home at 7 o'clock; She didn't get to Chicago until after midnight
3. sense_key=come%2:30:01:: | definition=come to pass; arrive, as in due course | examples=The first success came three days later; It came as a shock
4. sense_key=come%2:30:03:: | definition=reach or enter a state, relation, condition, use, or position | examples=The water came to a boil; We came to understand the true meaning of life
5. sense_key=come%2:42:04:: | definition=to be the product or result | synonyms=follow | examples=Melons come from a vine; Understanding comes from experience
6. sense_key=come%2:30:02:: | definition=be found or available | examples=These shoes come in three colors; The furniture comes unassembled
7. sense_key=come%2:42:13:: | definition=come forth | synonyms=issue forth | examples=A scream came from the woman's mouth; His breath came hard
8. sense_key=come%2:42:09:: | definition=be a native of | synonyms=hail | examples=She hails from Kalamazoo
9. sense_key=come%2:42:03:: | definition=extend or reach | examples=The water came up to my waist; The sleeves come to your knuckles
10. sense_key=come%2:42:05:: | definition=exist or occur in a certain point in a series | examples=Next came the student from France
11. sense_key=come%2:38:03:: | definition=cover a certain distance | examples=She came a long way
12. sense_key=come%2:42:00:: | definition=come under, be classified or included | synonyms=fall | examples=fall into a category; This comes under a new heading
13. sense_key=come%2:30:13:: | definition=happen as a result | examples=Nothing good will come of this
14. sense_key=come%2:42:12:: | definition=add up in number or quantity | synonyms=total, number, add up, amount | examples=The bills amounted to $2,000; The bill came to $2,000
15. sense_key=come%2:42:11:: | definition=develop into | synonyms=add up, amount | examples=This idea will never amount to anything; nothing came of his grandiose plans
16. sense_key=come%2:38:02:: | definition=be received | synonyms=come in | examples=News came in of the massacre in Rwanda
17. sense_key=come%2:31:14:: | definition=come to one's mind; suggest itself | synonyms=occur | examples=It occurred to me that we should hire another secretary; A great idea then came to her
18. sense_key=come%2:42:15:: | definition=come from; be connected by a relationship of blood, for example | synonyms=derive, descend | examples=She was descended from an old Italian noble family; he comes from humble origins
19. sense_key=come%2:42:02:: | definition=proceed or get along | synonyms=do, fare, make out, get along | examples=How is she doing in her new job?; How are you making out in graduate school?
20. sense_key=come%2:39:00:: | definition=experience orgasm | examples=she could not come because she was too upset
21. sense_key=come%2:31:13:: | definition=have a certain priority | examples=My family comes first

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "coming" (a present participle of "come") based on the provided context.

Context: "The three of us stopped breathing for a moment, and then when it kept on <t>coming</t> we lunged for the doorway. Needless to say, it was an interesting first session!"

The context describes a building shaking ("rocking around"). The shaking action continues ("it kept on coming").

Let's analyze the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=come%2:38:00:: | definition=move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody | synonyms=come up | (Relates to movement/approach)
2. sense_key=come%2:38:04:: | definition=reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress | synonyms=arrive, get | (Relates to arrival)
3. sense_key=come%2:30:01:: | definition=come to pass; arrive, as in due course | examples=The first success came three days later; It came as a shock | (Relates to events happening)
4. sense_key=come%2:30:03:: | definition=reach or enter a state, relation, condition, use, or position | examples=The water came to a boil; We came to understand the true meaning of life | (Relates to change of state)
5. sense_key=come%2:42:04:: | definition=to be the product or result | synonyms=follow | (Relates to derivation/result)
6. sense_key=come%2:30:02:: | definition=be found or available | examples=These shoes come in three colors; The furniture comes unassembled | (Relates to availability)
7. sense_key=come%2:42:13:: | definition=come forth | synonyms=issue forth | (Relates to emergence)
8. sense_key=come%2:42:09:: | definition=be a native of | synonyms=hail | (Relates to origin)
9. sense_key=come%2:42:03:: | definition=extend or reach | examples=The water came up to my waist; The sleeves come to your knuckles | (Relates to physical extension)
10. sense_key=come%2:42:05:: | definition=exist or occur in a certain point in a series | examples=Next came the student from France | (Relates to sequence)
11. sense_key=come%2:38:03:: | definition=cover a certain distance | examples=She came a long way | (Relates to distance traveled)
12. sense_key=come%2:42:00:: | definition=come under, be classified or included | synonyms=fall | (Relates to inclusion)
13. sense_key=come%2:30:13:: | definition=happen as a result | examples=Nothing good will come of this | (Relates to consequence)
14. sense_key=come%2:42:12:: | definition=add up in number or quantity | synonyms=total, number, add up, amount | (Relates to calculation)
15. sense_key=come%2:42:11:: | definition=develop into | synonyms=add up, amount | (Relates to development/result)
16. sense_key=come%2:38:02:: | definition=be received | synonyms=come in | (Relates to reception)
17. sense_key=come%2:31:14:: | definition=come to one's mind; suggest itself | synonyms=occur | (Relates to thought)
18. sense_key=come%2:42:15:: | definition=come from; be connected by a relationship of blood, for example | synonyms=derive, descend | (Relates to lineage)
19. sense_key=come%2:42:02:: | definition=proceed or get along | synonyms=do, fare, make out, get along | (Relates to functioning)
20. sense_key=come%2:39:00:: | definition=experience orgasm | (Specific sexual context)
21. sense_key=come%2:31:13:: | definition=have a certain priority | (Relates to importance)

The shaking (the event) is continuing. The shaking is an occurrence or a process.

Sense 3: "come to pass; arrive, as in due course." This fits the idea of an event happening or continuing.
Sense 4: "reach or enter a state, relation, condition, use, or position." The shaking is a condition/state that is being reached or maintained.
Sense 10: "exist or occur in a certain point in a series." This fits the idea of the shaking occurring repeatedly or continuing in time.

If the shaking is described as "coming," it means the shaking is continuing or recurring.

Let's compare Sense 3 and Sense 10.
Sense 3 (come to pass): Focuses on the event itself arriving or happening.
Sense 10 (exist or occur in a certain point in a series): Focuses on the temporal continuation or recurrence of the event.

Since the text says "it kept on coming," it emphasizes the continuation of the action (the shaking). Sense 10, "exist or occur in a certain point in a series," captures this sense of recurrence or continuation well.

However, Sense 3, "come to pass; arrive, as in due course," is often used for events that happen. If we interpret the shaking as a continuous event that is happening, Sense 3 is plausible.

Let's re-examine the physical nature of the shaking. It is a physical phenomenon.
Sense 9: "extend or reach." (Not applicable, shaking doesn't extend in this way).
Sense 1: "move toward, travel toward..." (Not applicable).

The best fit for a continuous, recurring, or ongoing event is often related to occurrence or happening.

Sense 3: "It came as a shock." (The event happened).
Sense 10: "Next came the student..." (The event occurred in sequence).

In the context of a continuous physical event like an earthquake/shaking, "it kept on coming" means the shaking kept happening/continuing. Sense 10 captures the idea of occurrence in a sequence of time/events.

Let's choose Sense 10 as it best reflects the temporal continuation implied by "kept on coming."

Sense 10: exist or occur in a certain point in a series.

Final check: "when it kept on coming [shaking] we lunged for the doorway." The shaking kept occurring. This matches Sense 10.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: say
Target surface form: say
Context:
6:50 a.m. CAROLG: I was just sitting down to meet with some new therapy clients, a couple, and the building started shaking like crazy. It's a flimsy structure, built up on supports, and it was really rocking around. The three of us stopped breathing for a moment, and then when it kept on coming we lunged for the doorway. Needless to <t>say</t>, it was an interesting first session! 7:13 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=say%2:32:00:: | definition=express in words | synonyms=state, tell | examples=He said that he wanted to marry her; tell me what is bothering you
2. sense_key=say%2:32:01:: | definition=report or maintain | synonyms=allege, aver | examples=He alleged that he was the victim of a crime; He said it was too late to intervene in the war
3. sense_key=say%2:32:03:: | definition=express a supposition | synonyms=suppose | examples=Let us say that he did not tell the truth; Let's say you had a lot of money--what would you do?
4. sense_key=say%2:42:00:: | definition=have or contain a certain wording or form | synonyms=read | examples=The passage reads as follows; What does the law say?
5. sense_key=say%2:32:04:: | definition=give instructions to or direct somebody to do something with authority | synonyms=order, tell, enjoin | examples=I said to him to go home; She ordered him to do the shopping
6. sense_key=say%2:32:02:: | definition=speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way | synonyms=pronounce, articulate, enounce, sound out, enunciate | examples=She pronounces French words in a funny way; I cannot say `zip wire'
7. sense_key=say%2:32:07:: | definition=communicate or express nonverbally | examples=What does this painting say?; Did his face say anything about how he felt?
8. sense_key=say%2:32:15:: | definition=utter aloud | examples=She said `Hello' to everyone in the office
9. sense_key=say%2:32:13:: | definition=state as one's opinion or judgement; declare | examples=I say let's forget this whole business
10. sense_key=say%2:32:08:: | definition=recite or repeat a fixed text | examples=Say grace; She said her `Hail Mary'
11. sense_key=say%2:32:09:: | definition=indicate | examples=The clock says noon

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "say" in the given context.

Context: "Needless to <t>say</t>, it was an interesting first session!"

Target word: say

Candidate senses analysis:
1. express in words (state, tell): General expression.
2. report or maintain (allege, aver): Reporting facts/claims.
3. express a supposition (suppose): Used to introduce an assumption or conclusion.
4. have or contain a certain wording or form (read): How something is worded.
5. give instructions to or direct somebody to do something with authority (order, tell): Commanding.
6. speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way (pronounce, articulate): Manner of speech.
7. communicate or express nonverbally: Nonverbal communication.
8. utter aloud: Speaking out loud.
9. state as one's opinion or judgement; declare: Stating a belief/judgment.
10. recite or repeat a fixed text: Repeating text.
11. indicate: Pointing out or showing.

Analyzing the phrase "Needless to say":
This is a common idiomatic phrase used to introduce a point that is obvious or self-evident, often serving as a transition or a rhetorical device. It means "it goes without saying" or "obviously."

Let's check the senses against this meaning:
Sense 1 (express in words): Too general.
Sense 2 (report or maintain): Incorrect.
Sense 3 (express a supposition): This sense involves introducing an assumption or conclusion ("Let us say that he did not tell the truth"). The phrase "Needless to say" functions similarly—it introduces a conclusion that is assumed to be known or obvious.
Sense 4 (have or contain a certain wording or form): Incorrect.
Sense 5 (give instructions): Incorrect.
Sense 6 (speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way): Incorrect.
Sense 7 (communicate nonverbally): Incorrect.
Sense 8 (utter aloud): Incorrect.
Sense 9 (state as one's opinion or judgement; declare): While it involves stating something, the core function of "Needless to say" is to signal an obvious conclusion/supposition, rather than a formal declaration of opinion.
Sense 10 (recite): Incorrect.
Sense 11 (indicate): Possible, but Sense 3 captures the nuance of assuming/supposing the obvious conclusion better.

The phrase "Needless to say" functions as a way of stating something that is so obvious it requires no further explanation, which aligns closely with introducing a supposition or an obvious conclusion (Sense 3).

Example for Sense 3: "Let us say that he did not tell the truth; Let's say you had a lot of money--what would you do?"
In the context "Needless to say, it was an interesting first session!", the speaker is implying, "It is obvious/supposed that it was an interesting first session."

Therefore, Sense 3 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: session
Target surface form: session
Context:
6:50 a.m. CAROLG: I was just sitting down to meet with some new therapy clients, a couple, and the building started shaking like crazy. It's a flimsy structure, built up on supports, and it was really rocking around. The three of us stopped breathing for a moment, and then when it kept on coming we lunged for the doorway. Needless to say, it was an interesting first <t>session</t>! 7:13 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=session%1:10:00:: | definition=a meeting for execution of a group's functions | examples=it was the opening session of the legislature
2. sense_key=session%1:28:00:: | definition=the time during which a school holds classes | synonyms=school term, academic term, academic session | examples=they had to shorten the school term
3. sense_key=session%1:04:00:: | definition=a meeting devoted to a particular activity | examples=a filming session; a gossip session
4. sense_key=session%1:14:00:: | definition=a meeting of spiritualists | synonyms=seance, sitting | examples=the seance was held in the medium's parlor

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{
  "sense_index": 3
}
```

content:
```json
{
  "sense_index": 3
}
```

reasoning_content:
Thinking Process:

1.  **Analyze the Context:** The sentence is: "Needless to say, it was an interesting first <t>session</t>!" This follows a description of the speaker (CAROLG) meeting "new therapy clients, a couple," and the building shaking during this meeting.
2.  **Analyze the Target Word:** `session`.
3.  **Analyze the Candidates:**
    *   **Sense 1 (session%1:10:00):** "a meeting for execution of a group's functions." (e.g., legislature). This is formal/governmental.
    *   **Sense 2 (session%1:28:00):** "the time during which a school holds classes." (e.g., school term). This is academic.
    *   **Sense 3 (session%1:04:00):** "a meeting devoted to a particular activity." (e.g., filming session, gossip session). This is general, activity-focused.
    *   **Sense 4 (session%1:14:00):** "a meeting of spiritualists." (e.g., seance). This is specific to spiritualism.
4.  **Match Context to Candidates:**
    *   The context involves "therapy clients" and a meeting/interaction.
    *   Sense 1 (Legislature meeting) is too formal.
    *   Sense 2 (School term) is irrelevant.
    *   Sense 4 (Spiritualist meeting) is unlikely, as the context specifies "therapy clients."
    *   Sense 3 ("a meeting devoted to a particular activity") fits perfectly. A therapy session is a meeting devoted to the activity of therapy/counseling.
5.  **Conclusion:** Sense 3 is the best fit.
6.  **Format Output:** Return the required JSON structure.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: trouble
Target surface form: trouble
Context:
The three of us stopped breathing for a moment, and then when it kept on coming we lunged for the doorway. Needless to say, it was an interesting first session! 7:13 a.m. CALLIOPE: Albany escaped embarrassingly unscathed. Biggest <t>trouble</t> was scared family who couldn't get a phone line through, and spent a really horrible hour not knowing. 8:01 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=trouble%1:09:00:: | definition=a source of difficulty | synonyms=problem | examples=one trouble after another delayed the job; what's the problem?
2. sense_key=trouble%1:11:01:: | definition=an angry disturbance | synonyms=fuss, bother, hassle | examples=he didn't want to make a fuss; they had labor trouble
3. sense_key=trouble%1:11:00:: | definition=an event causing distress or pain | examples=what is the trouble?; heart trouble
4. sense_key=trouble%1:04:02:: | definition=an effort that is inconvenient | synonyms=difficulty | examples=I went to a lot of trouble; he won without any trouble
5. sense_key=trouble%1:12:03:: | definition=a strong feeling of anxiety | synonyms=worry | examples=his worry over the prospect of being fired; it is not work but worry that kills
6. sense_key=trouble%1:26:02:: | definition=an unwanted pregnancy | examples=he got several girls in trouble

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "trouble" in the given context.

Context: "Albany escaped embarrassingly unscathed. Biggest <t>trouble</t> was scared family who couldn't get a phone line through, and spent a really horrible hour not knowing."

Target word: trouble

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=trouble%1:09:00:: | definition=a source of difficulty | synonyms=problem | examples=one trouble after another delayed the job; what's the problem?
2. sense_key=trouble%1:11:01:: | definition=an angry disturbance | synonyms=fuss, bother, hassle | examples=he didn't want to make a fuss; they had labor trouble
3. sense_key=trouble%1:11:00:: | definition=an event causing distress or pain | examples=what is the trouble?; heart trouble
4. sense_key=trouble%1:04:02:: | definition=an effort that is inconvenient | synonyms=difficulty | examples=I went to a lot of trouble; he won without any trouble
5. sense_key=trouble%1:12:03:: | definition=a strong feeling of anxiety | synonyms=worry | examples=his worry over the prospect of being fired; it is not work but worry that kills
6. sense_key=trouble%1:26:02:: | definition=an unwanted pregnancy | examples=he got several girls in trouble

Analysis of the context:
The context describes a situation where "Albany escaped embarrassingly unscathed." Then it says, "Biggest trouble was scared family who couldn't get a phone line through, and spent a really horrible hour not knowing."
The "trouble" here is the inability of the scared family to communicate, leading to distress and uncertainty ("horrible hour not knowing"). This is a source of difficulty and distress.

Evaluating the senses:
1. sense_key=trouble%1:09:00 (a source of difficulty / problem): This fits well. The inability to contact family is a major problem/difficulty.
2. sense_key=trouble%1:11:01 (an angry disturbance): Does not fit. The issue is logistical/emotional, not an angry disturbance.
3. sense_key=trouble%1:11:00 (an event causing distress or pain): This also fits very well. The inability to contact family causes distress.
4. sense_key=trouble%1:04:02 (an effort that is inconvenient): Does not fit. The family wasn't making an effort; they were experiencing a problem.
5. sense_key=trouble%1:12:03 (a strong feeling of anxiety): Does not fit. "Trouble" is presented as the *event* or *situation* (the inability to call), not the internal feeling of anxiety, although the situation causes anxiety.
6. sense_key=trouble%1:26:02 (an unwanted pregnancy): Irrelevant.

Comparing Sense 1 and Sense 3:
Sense 1: "a source of difficulty" (synonyms: problem).
Sense 3: "an event causing distress or pain" (examples: what is the trouble?; heart trouble).

The context describes a situation (inability to get a phone line through) that functions as a "problem" or "source of difficulty" (Sense 1). It also causes "distress" (Sense 3).

In this specific usage ("Biggest trouble was X"), "trouble" functions as the primary problem or difficulty encountered. Sense 1, "a source of difficulty," is a very general and accurate fit for "problem." Sense 3, while related, often leans towards physical or acute emotional pain/distress (like "heart trouble" or "what is the trouble?").

Given the options, Sense 1 ("a source of difficulty") is the most encompassing and precise fit for the situation described (a communication failure causing a major problem).

Let's re-examine the examples for Sense 1: "one trouble after another delayed the job; what's the problem?" This usage aligns perfectly with "Biggest trouble was..."

Therefore, Sense 1 is the best choice.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: spend
Target surface form: spent
Context:
The three of us stopped breathing for a moment, and then when it kept on coming we lunged for the doorway. Needless to say, it was an interesting first session! 7:13 a.m. CALLIOPE: Albany escaped embarrassingly unscathed. Biggest trouble was scared family who couldn't get a phone line through, and <t>spent</t> a really horrible hour not knowing. 8:01 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=spend%2:42:00:: | definition=pass time in a specific way | synonyms=pass | examples=how are you spending your summer vacation?
2. sense_key=spend%2:40:00:: | definition=pay out | synonyms=expend, drop | examples=spend money
3. sense_key=spend%2:40:01:: | definition=spend completely | examples=I spend my pocket money in two days

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{
  "sense_index": 1
}
```

content:
```json
{
  "sense_index": 1
}
```

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) for the word "spent" (past tense of "spend") based on the provided context.

Context: "Biggest trouble was scared family who couldn't get a phone line through, and <t>spent</t> a really horrible hour not knowing."

Target word: spent

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=spend%2:42:00:: | definition=pass time in a specific way | synonyms=pass | examples=how are you spending your summer vacation?
2. sense_key=spend%2:40:00:: | definition=pay out | synonyms=expend, drop | examples=spend money
3. sense_key=spend%2:40:01:: definition=spend completely | examples=I spend my pocket money in two days

Analysis of the context:
The family "spent a really horrible hour not knowing."
The object being acted upon is "a really horrible hour."
The action is related to how time is utilized or endured.

Evaluation of senses:
1. sense_key=spend%2:42:00:: (pass time in a specific way). This fits perfectly. Spending an hour means passing that hour. "Spent a horrible hour" means the hour was passed in a horrible manner.
2. sense_key=spend%2:40:00:: (pay out). This does not fit. You don't "pay out an hour."
3. sense_key=spend%2:40:01:: (spend completely). This does not fit. This sense relates to exhausting a resource (like money).

Conclusion: Sense 1 is the best fit.

The required output format is a JSON object with the sense index.
Sense 1 corresponds to index 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: hour
Target surface form: hour
Context:
The three of us stopped breathing for a moment, and then when it kept on coming we lunged for the doorway. Needless to say, it was an interesting first session! 7:13 a.m. CALLIOPE: Albany escaped embarrassingly unscathed. Biggest trouble was scared family who couldn't get a phone line through, and spent a really horrible <t>hour</t> not knowing. 8:01 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=hour%1:28:00:: | definition=a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day | synonyms=hr, 60 minutes | examples=the job will take more than an hour
2. sense_key=hour%1:28:01:: | definition=clock time | synonyms=time of day | examples=the hour is getting late
3. sense_key=hour%1:28:02:: | definition=a special and memorable period | examples=it was their finest hour
4. sense_key=hour%1:07:00:: | definition=distance measured by the time taken to cover it | synonyms=minute | examples=we live an hour from the airport; its just 10 minutes away

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "hour" based on the provided context.

Context: "Biggest trouble was scared family who couldn't get a phone line through, and spent a really horrible <t>hour</t> not knowing."

Target word: "hour"

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=hour%1:28:00:: | definition=a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day | synonyms=hr, 60 minutes | examples=the job will take more than an hour
2. sense_key=hour%1:28:01:: | definition=clock time | synonyms=time of day | examples=the hour is getting late
3. sense_key=hour%1:28:02:: | definition=a special and memorable period | examples=it was their finest hour
4. sense_key=hour%1:07:00:: | definition=distance measured by the time taken to cover it | synonyms=minute | examples=we live an hour from the airport; its just 10 minutes away

Analysis:
The phrase is "spent a really horrible hour not knowing."
This refers to a duration of time experienced by the family while they were unable to contact someone.

Let's evaluate the senses:
1. **sense_key=hour%1:28:00**: "a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day". This matches the concept of a duration (60 minutes). The context describes a duration ("spent a really horrible hour"). This is a strong candidate.
2. **sense_key=hour%1:28:01**: "clock time". This refers to a specific point in time (e.g., 3 p.m.). The context uses "hour" as a measure of duration, not a specific time point. This is incorrect.
3. **sense_key=hour%1:28:02**: "a special and memorable period". While the hour was horrible, this sense usually implies a significant, often positive, event or period (e.g., "finest hour"). The context is about suffering/waiting, not a special, memorable event in the positive sense. This is unlikely.
4. **sense_key=hour%1:07:00**: "distance measured by the time taken to cover it". This relates to speed/travel time (e.g., "an hour from the airport"). The context is about waiting/suffering, not travel distance. This is incorrect.

Conclusion: Sense 1, defining "hour" as a standard unit of duration (60 minutes), is the most accurate fit for "spent a really horrible hour not knowing."

The corresponding index is 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: know
Target surface form: knowing
Context:
The three of us stopped breathing for a moment, and then when it kept on coming we lunged for the doorway. Needless to say, it was an interesting first session! 7:13 a.m. CALLIOPE: Albany escaped embarrassingly unscathed. Biggest trouble was scared family who couldn't get a phone line through, and spent a really horrible hour not <t>knowing</t>. 8:01 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=know%2:31:01:: | definition=be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about | synonyms=cognize, cognise | examples=I know that the President lied to the people; I want to know who is winning the game!
2. sense_key=know%2:31:03:: | definition=know how to do or perform something | examples=She knows how to knit; Does your husband know how to cook?
3. sense_key=know%2:31:02:: | definition=be aware of the truth of something; have a belief or faith in something; regard as true beyond any doubt | examples=I know that I left the key on the table; Galileo knew that the earth moves around the sun
4. sense_key=know%2:31:00:: | definition=be familiar or acquainted with a person or an object | examples=She doesn't know this composer; Do you know my sister?
5. sense_key=know%2:31:04:: | definition=have firsthand knowledge of states, situations, emotions, or sensations | synonyms=experience, live | examples=I know the feeling!; have you ever known hunger?
6. sense_key=know%2:31:06:: | definition=accept (someone) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority | synonyms=acknowledge, recognize, recognise | examples=The Crown Prince was acknowledged as the true heir to the throne; We do not recognize your gods
7. sense_key=know%2:31:15:: | definition=have fixed in the mind | examples=I know Latin; This student knows her irregular verbs
8. sense_key=know%2:35:00:: | definition=have sexual intercourse with | synonyms=sleep together, roll in the hay, love, make out, make love, sleep with | examples=This student sleeps with everyone in her dorm; Adam knew Eve
9. sense_key=know%2:31:11:: | definition=know the nature or character of | examples=we all knew her as a big show-off
10. sense_key=know%2:31:12:: | definition=be able to distinguish, recognize as being different | examples=The child knows right from wrong
11. sense_key=know%2:31:14:: | definition=perceive as familiar | examples=I know this voice!

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "knowing" in the given context.
The target lemma is "know", and the surface form is "knowing".
Context: "Biggest trouble was scared family who couldn't get a phone line through, and spent a really horrible hour not knowing."

The word "knowing" here is part of the phrase "not knowing". This implies a lack of information or awareness.

Let's analyze the candidate senses:

1. **sense_key=know%2:31:01**: definition=be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about. Synonyms=cognize, cognise.
   * *Fit:* If the family couldn't get a phone line through, they would be unable to receive information or updates about the situation (e.g., what happened in Albany). This fits perfectly with lacking awareness of facts.

2. **sense_key=know%2:31:03**: definition=know how to do or perform something.
   * *Fit:* Unlikely. "Not knowing" in this context doesn't mean they couldn't perform an action.

3. **sense_key=know%2:31:02**: definition=be aware of the truth of something; have a belief or faith in something; regard as true beyond any doubt.
   * *Fit:* Possible, but less direct than sense 1. It relates to belief/truth, while the context suggests a lack of factual updates.

4. **sense_key=know%2:31:00**: definition=be familiar or acquainted with a person or an object.
   * *Fit:* Unlikely. They are not lacking familiarity with someone/something.

5. **sense_key=know%2:31:04**: definition=have firsthand knowledge of states, situations, emotions, or sensations. Synonyms=experience, live.
   * *Fit:* They are experiencing a horrible hour, but "not knowing" here refers to external information, not internal experience.

6. **sense_key=know%2:31:06**: definition=accept (someone) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority.
   * *Fit:* No.

7. **sense_key=know%2:31:15**: definition=have fixed in the mind.
   * *Fit:* No.

8. **sense_key=know%2:35:00**: definition=have sexual intercourse with.
   * *Fit:* No.

9. **sense_key=know%2:31:11**: definition=know the nature or character of.
   * *Fit:* No.

10. **sense_key=know%2:31:12**: definition=be able to distinguish, recognize as being different.
    * *Fit:* No.

11. **sense_key=know%2:31:14**: definition=perceive as familiar.
    * *Fit:* No.

Comparing Sense 1 and Sense 3:
Sense 1 (cognizant/aware of a fact/information) is the most precise fit for the situation where a family is cut off from communication and therefore lacks updates or facts about the event.
Sense 3 (aware of the truth/belief) is slightly more philosophical or relates to conviction, whereas the context is practical (lack of communication/information).

Therefore, Sense 1 is the best choice.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: start
Target surface form: started
Context:
CALLIOPE: Albany escaped embarrassingly unscathed. Biggest trouble was scared family who couldn't get a phone line through, and spent a really horrible hour not knowing. 8:01 a.m. HLR: Judy and I were in our back yard when the lawn <t>started</t> rolling like ocean waves. We ran into the house to get Mame, but the next tremor threw me in the air and bounced me as I tried to get to my feet.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=start%2:30:00:: | definition=take the first step or steps in carrying out an action | synonyms=get down, begin, get, start out, set about, set out | examples=We began working at dawn; Who will start?
2. sense_key=start%2:30:01:: | definition=set in motion, cause to start | synonyms=begin, lead off, commence | examples=The U.S. started a war in the Middle East; The Iraqis began hostilities
3. sense_key=start%2:38:02:: | definition=leave | synonyms=depart, part, start out, set forth, set off, set out | examples=The family took off for Florida
4. sense_key=start%2:42:00:: | definition=have a beginning, in a temporal, spatial, or evaluative sense | synonyms=begin | examples=The DMZ begins right over the hill; The second movement begins after the Allegro
5. sense_key=start%2:36:00:: | definition=bring into being | synonyms=originate, initiate | examples=He initiated a new program; Start a foundation
6. sense_key=start%2:36:01:: | definition=get off the ground | synonyms=start up, embark on, commence | examples=Who started this company?; We embarked on an exciting enterprise
7. sense_key=start%2:38:04:: | definition=move or jump suddenly, as if in surprise or alarm | synonyms=startle, jump | examples=She startled when I walked into the room
8. sense_key=start%2:38:01:: | definition=get going or set in motion | synonyms=start up | examples=We simply could not start the engine; start up the computer
9. sense_key=start%2:38:00:: | definition=begin or set in motion | synonyms=go, get going | examples=I start at eight in the morning; Ready, set, go!
10. sense_key=start%2:41:00:: | definition=begin work or acting in a certain capacity, office or job | synonyms=take up | examples=Take up a position; start a new job
11. sense_key=start%2:33:00:: | definition=play in the starting lineup
12. sense_key=start%2:42:03:: | definition=have a beginning characterized in some specified way | synonyms=begin | examples=The novel begins with a murder; My property begins with the three maple trees
13. sense_key=start%2:41:04:: | definition=begin an event that is implied and limited by the nature or inherent function of the direct object | synonyms=begin | examples=begin a cigar; She started the soup while it was still hot
14. sense_key=start%2:38:03:: | definition=bulge outward | synonyms=protrude, pop, pop out, bulge, bulge out, bug out | examples=His eyes popped

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "started" (past tense of "start") based on the provided context.

Context: "Judy and I were in our back yard when the lawn <t>started</t> rolling like ocean waves. We ran into the house to get Mame, but the next tremor threw me in the air and bounced me as I tried to get to my feet."

Target word: started
Collocate: lawn (the lawn started rolling)

The action is the lawn beginning to move or roll suddenly, likely due to an external force (implied by the subsequent mention of a "tremor").

Let's examine the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=start%2:30:00:: | definition=take the first step or steps in carrying out an action | synonyms=get down, begin, get, start out, set about, set out | (Relates to human action/process initiation) - Unlikely for a lawn.
2. sense_key=start%2:30:01:: | definition=set in motion, cause to start | synonyms=begin, lead off, commence | (General initiation) - Possible, but maybe too broad.
3. sense_key=start%2:38:02:: | definition=leave | synonyms=depart, part, start out, set forth, set off, set out | (Movement away) - Unlikely.
4. sense_key=start%2:42:00:: | definition=have a beginning, in a temporal, spatial, or evaluative sense | synonyms=begin | (Temporal/spatial beginning) - Unlikely for physical movement.
5. sense_key=start%2:36:00:: | definition=bring into being | synonyms=originate, initiate | (Creation) - Unlikely.
6. sense_key=start%2:36:01:: | definition=get off the ground | synonyms=start up, embark on, commence | (Initiating a project/company) - Unlikely.
7. sense_key=start%2:38:04:: | definition=move or jump suddenly, as if in surprise or alarm | synonyms=startle, jump | (Sudden movement/reaction) - This sense describes a sudden, often involuntary, movement. While the lawn isn't jumping due to surprise, it is moving suddenly and unexpectedly ("rolling like ocean waves"). This sense captures the sudden onset of motion.
8. sense_key=start%2:38:01:: | definition=get going or set in motion | synonyms=start up | (Mechanical/process initiation) - This is closer to general initiation of motion, like an engine starting.
9. sense_key=start%2:38:00:: | definition=begin or set in motion | synonyms=go, get going | (General initiation of movement/action) - Very general.
10. sense_key=start%2:41:00:: | definition=begin work or acting in a certain capacity, office or job | synonyms=take up | (Career/role initiation) - Unlikely.
11. sense_key=start%2:33:00:: | definition=play in the starting lineup | (Sports) - Unlikely.
12. sense_key=start%2:42:03:: | definition=have a beginning characterized in some specified way | synonyms=begin | (Specific beginning) - Unlikely.
13. sense_key=start%2:41:04:: | definition=begin an event that is implied and limited by the nature or inherent function of the direct object | synonyms=begin | (Specific action initiation) - Unlikely.
14. sense_key=start%2:38:03:: | definition=bulge outward | synonyms=protrude, pop, pop out, bulge, bulge out, bug out | (Physical protrusion) - Unlikely.

The lawn is not just beginning to move (Sense 9), but it is starting to move *suddenly* and *violently* ("rolling like ocean waves"), which is consistent with a sudden, unexpected motion, possibly triggered by the tremor.

Sense 7: "move or jump suddenly, as if in surprise or alarm."
Sense 8: "get going or set in motion."
Sense 9: "begin or set in motion."

Since the context emphasizes the sudden, dramatic nature of the movement ("rolling like ocean waves"), Sense 7, which specifically includes "move or jump suddenly," seems the most precise fit for describing the onset of this chaotic motion, even if the lawn isn't "surprised." The suddenness is the key feature here.

Let's compare 7 and 9.
9 (begin or set in motion) is general.
7 (move or jump suddenly) captures the *manner* of the beginning—suddenly and dramatically.

Given the description "rolling like ocean waves," the sudden, dynamic nature of the movement aligns best with Sense 7.

Final choice: sense_key=start%2:38:04.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: roll
Target surface form: rolling
Context:
CALLIOPE: Albany escaped embarrassingly unscathed. Biggest trouble was scared family who couldn't get a phone line through, and spent a really horrible hour not knowing. 8:01 a.m. HLR: Judy and I were in our back yard when the lawn started <t>rolling</t> like ocean waves. We ran into the house to get Mame, but the next tremor threw me in the air and bounced me as I tried to get to my feet.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=roll%2:38:00:: | definition=move by turning over or rotating | synonyms=turn over | examples=The child rolled down the hill; turn over on your left side
2. sense_key=roll%2:38:01:: | definition=move along on or as if on wheels or a wheeled vehicle | synonyms=wheel | examples=The President's convoy rolled past the crowds
3. sense_key=roll%2:42:00:: | definition=occur in soft rounded shapes | synonyms=undulate | examples=The hills rolled past
4. sense_key=roll%2:35:05:: | definition=flatten or spread with a roller | synonyms=roll out | examples=roll out the paper
5. sense_key=roll%2:39:00:: | definition=emit, produce, or utter with a deep prolonged reverberating sound | examples=The thunder rolled; rolling drums
6. sense_key=roll%2:35:00:: | definition=arrange or or coil around | synonyms=wind, wrap, twine | examples=roll your hair around your finger; Twine the thread around the spool
7. sense_key=roll%2:35:01:: | definition=begin operating or running | examples=The cameras were rolling; The presses are already rolling
8. sense_key=roll%2:30:10:: | definition=shape by rolling | examples=roll a cigarette
9. sense_key=roll%2:29:06:: | definition=execute a roll, in tumbling | examples=The gymnasts rolled and jumped
10. sense_key=roll%2:40:00:: | definition=sell something to or obtain something from by energetic and especially underhanded activity | synonyms=hustle, pluck
11. sense_key=roll%2:38:10:: | definition=move in a wavy pattern or with a rising and falling motion | synonyms=undulate, flap, wave | examples=The curtains undulated; the waves rolled towards the beach
12. sense_key=roll%2:38:09:: | definition=move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment | synonyms=wander, swan, stray, tramp, roam, cast | examples=The gypsies roamed the woods; roving vagabonds
13. sense_key=roll%2:38:12:: | definition=move, rock, or sway from side to side | examples=The ship rolled on the heavy seas
14. sense_key=roll%2:38:11:: | definition=cause to move by turning over or in a circular manner of as if on an axis | synonyms=revolve | examples=She rolled the ball; They rolled their eyes at his words
15. sense_key=roll%2:32:00:: | definition=pronounce with a roll, of the phoneme /r/ | examples=She rolls her r's
16. sense_key=roll%2:30:08:: | definition=boil vigorously | synonyms=seethe | examples=The liquid was seething; The water rolled
17. sense_key=roll%2:30:06:: | definition=take the shape of a roll or cylinder | examples=the carpet rolled out; Yarn rolls well
18. sense_key=roll%2:30:07:: | definition=show certain properties when being rolled | synonyms=roll up | examples=The carpet rolls unevenly; dried-out tobacco rolls badly

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "rolling" (the present participle of "roll") based on the provided context.

Context: "Judy and I were in our back yard when the lawn started <t>rolling</t> like ocean waves. We ran into the house to get Mame, but the next tremor threw me in the air and bounced me as I tried to get to my feet."

The word "rolling" describes how the lawn started moving. The comparison is "like ocean waves."

Let's examine the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=roll%2:38:00:: | definition=move by turning over or rotating | synonyms=turn over | (Suggests individual objects turning over, not a surface like a lawn.)
2. sense_key=roll%2:38:01:: | definition=move along on or as if on wheels or a wheeled vehicle | synonyms=wheel | (Irrelevant to a lawn.)
3. sense_key=roll%2:42:00:: | definition=occur in soft rounded shapes | synonyms=undulate | examples=The hills rolled past | (This relates to shape, but the context is movement like waves.)
4. sense_key=roll%2:35:05:: | definition=flatten or spread with a roller | synonyms=roll out | (Irrelevant.)
5. sense_key=roll%2:39:00:: | definition=emit, produce, or utter with a deep prolonged reverberating sound | examples=The thunder rolled; rolling drums | (Relates to sound, not visual movement of a lawn.)
6. sense_key=roll%2:35:00:: | definition=arrange or or coil around | synonyms=wind, wrap, twine | (Irrelevant.)
7. sense_key=roll%2:35:01:: | definition=begin operating or running | examples=The cameras were rolling; The presses are already rolling | (Irrelevant.)
8. sense_key=roll%2:30:10:: | definition=shape by rolling | examples=roll a cigarette | (Irrelevant.)
9. sense_key=roll%2:29:06:: | definition=execute a roll, in tumbling | examples=The gymnasts rolled and jumped | (Irrelevant.)
10. sense_key=roll%2:40:00:: | definition=sell something to or obtain something from by energetic and especially underhanded activity | synonyms=hustle, pluck | (Irrelevant.)
11. sense_key=roll%2:38:10:: | definition=move in a wavy pattern or with a rising and falling motion | synonyms=undulate, flap, wave | examples=The curtains undulated; the waves rolled towards the beach | (This perfectly matches the description: "rolling like ocean waves" and describes a wavy/rising and falling motion.)
12. sense_key=roll%2:38:09:: | definition=move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment | synonyms=wander, swan, stray, tramp, roam, cast | (Irrelevant.)
13. sense_key=roll%2:38:12:: | definition=move, rock, or sway from side to side | examples=The ship rolled on the heavy seas | (This is related to swaying/rocking, which is part of the motion, but sense 11 captures the "wavy pattern" aspect better, especially when compared to the ocean wave analogy.)
14. sense_key=roll%2:38:11:: | definition=cause to move by turning over or in a circular manner of as if on an axis | synonyms=revolve | examples=She rolled the ball; They rolled their eyes at his words | (This is about causing rotation, not the natural motion of a surface.)
15. sense_key=roll%2:32:00:: | definition=pronounce with a roll, of the phoneme /r/ | examples=She rolls her r's | (Phonetics, irrelevant.)
16. sense_key=roll%2:30:08:: | definition=boil vigorously | synonyms=seethe | examples=The liquid was seething; The water rolled | (Irrelevant.)
17. sense_key=roll%2:30:06:: | definition=take the shape of a roll or cylinder | examples=the carpet rolled out; Yarn rolls well | (Irrelevant.)
18. sense_key=roll%2:30:07:: | definition=show certain properties when being rolled | synonyms=roll up | (Irrelevant.)

The context describes the lawn moving "like ocean waves." Sense 11, "move in a wavy pattern or with a rising and falling motion," is the most accurate fit, as it directly relates to the visual description provided by the simile.

Sense 11: definition=move in a wavy pattern or with a rising and falling motion; synonyms=undulate, flap, wave; examples=The curtains undulated; the waves rolled towards the beach.

I will select sense 11.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: ocean
Target surface form: ocean
Context:
CALLIOPE: Albany escaped embarrassingly unscathed. Biggest trouble was scared family who couldn't get a phone line through, and spent a really horrible hour not knowing. 8:01 a.m. HLR: Judy and I were in our back yard when the lawn started rolling like <t>ocean</t> waves. We ran into the house to get Mame, but the next tremor threw me in the air and bounced me as I tried to get to my feet.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=ocean%1:17:00:: | definition=a large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere
2. sense_key=ocean%1:23:00:: | definition=anything apparently limitless in quantity or volume | synonyms=sea

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{
"sense_index": 2
}
```

content:
```json
{
"sense_index": 2
}
```

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) for the word "ocean" in the given context.

Context: "Judy and I were in our back yard when the lawn started rolling like <t>ocean</t> waves. We ran into the house to get Mame, but the next tremor threw me in the air and bounced me as I tried to get to my feet."

Target word: ocean

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=ocean%1:17:00:: | definition=a large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere
2. sense_key=ocean%1:23:00:: | definition=anything apparently limitless in quantity or volume | synonyms=sea

Analysis:
The phrase is "ocean waves."
1. Sense 1 refers to a literal large body of water (the actual ocean). While waves are associated with the ocean, the context describes the *lawn* rolling like these waves, suggesting a metaphorical or descriptive comparison of movement/scale, not necessarily actual seawater waves.
2. Sense 2 refers to something "apparently limitless in quantity or volume." This sense captures the idea of vastness, scale, and endlessness, which is often used metaphorically (e.g., "an ocean of possibilities"). When describing a rolling lawn, the comparison is likely emphasizing the immense, overwhelming, or limitless nature of the movement/scale, rather than the literal composition of the wave.

Revisiting the context: "the lawn started rolling like ocean waves."
If it were Sense 1, it would imply the lawn was behaving like actual ocean waves (i.e., water waves). Since it's a lawn rolling due to a tremor, the comparison is likely about the *scale* or *intensity* of the rolling motion, making Sense 2 (limitless quantity/volume/scale) a strong candidate for the figurative use of "ocean."

However, "ocean waves" is a very common collocation. Even when used metaphorically, the underlying image is usually derived from the literal ocean.

Let's evaluate the fit:
*   If the tremor caused the lawn to roll in massive, overwhelming, endless waves, Sense 2 fits well (limitless volume/scale).
*   If the tremor caused the lawn to roll in waves that *resemble* the massive, powerful waves of the ocean, Sense 1 (the literal source of the image) is also relevant, even if the substance is grass.

In figurative language, when "ocean" is used to describe something vast or overwhelming (like a rolling lawn in a tremor), Sense 2 (limitless quantity/volume) is the intended meaning. The comparison is not about the water, but the scale of the movement.

Therefore, Sense 2 is the best fit for the metaphorical use of "ocean" describing the scale of the rolling lawn.

Final check:
Context: lawn rolling like ocean waves.
Sense 1: Literal body of water. (Less likely, as the lawn is not water).
Sense 2: Limitless quantity/volume. (Fits the idea of massive, overwhelming scale).

I will choose Sense 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: wave
Target surface form: waves
Context:
CALLIOPE: Albany escaped embarrassingly unscathed. Biggest trouble was scared family who couldn't get a phone line through, and spent a really horrible hour not knowing. 8:01 a.m. HLR: Judy and I were in our back yard when the lawn started rolling like ocean <t>waves</t>. We ran into the house to get Mame, but the next tremor threw me in the air and bounced me as I tried to get to my feet.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=wave%1:11:01:: | definition=one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water) | synonyms=moving ridge
2. sense_key=wave%1:04:02:: | definition=a movement like that of a sudden occurrence or increase in a specified phenomenon | examples=a wave of settlers; troops advancing in waves
3. sense_key=wave%1:11:00:: | definition=(physics) a movement up and down or back and forth | synonyms=undulation
4. sense_key=wave%1:11:02:: | definition=something that rises rapidly | examples=a wave of emotion swept over him; there was a sudden wave of buying before the market closed
5. sense_key=wave%1:10:01:: | definition=the act of signaling by a movement of the hand | synonyms=waving, wafture
6. sense_key=wave%1:08:00:: | definition=a hairdo that creates undulations in the hair
7. sense_key=wave%1:25:00:: | definition=an undulating curve | synonyms=undulation
8. sense_key=wave%1:19:00:: | definition=a persistent and widespread unusual weather condition (especially of unusual temperatures) | examples=a heat wave
9. sense_key=wave%1:18:00:: | definition=a member of the women's reserve of the United States Navy; originally organized during World War II but now no longer a separate branch

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "waves" (plural of "wave") based on the provided context.

Context: "Judy and I were in our back yard when the lawn started rolling like ocean <t>waves</t>. We ran into the house to get Mame, but the next tremor threw me in the air and bounced me as I tried to get to my feet."

The word "waves" is used in the phrase "ocean waves."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=wave%1:11:01:: | definition=one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water) | synonyms=moving ridge
2. sense_key=wave%1:04:02:: | definition=a movement like that of a sudden occurrence or increase in a specified phenomenon | examples=a wave of settlers; troops advancing in waves
3. sense_key=wave%1:11:00:: | definition=(physics) a movement up and down or back and forth | synonyms=undulation
4. sense_key=wave%1:11:02:: | definition=something that rises rapidly | examples=a wave of emotion swept over him; there was a sudden wave of buying before the market closed
5. sense_key=wave%1:10:01:: | definition=the act of signaling by a movement of the hand | synonyms=waving, wafture
6. sense_key=wave%1:08:00:: | definition=a hairdo that creates undulations in the hair
7. sense_key=wave%1:25:00:: | definition=an undulating curve | synonyms=undulation
8. sense_key=wave%1:19:00:: | definition=a persistent and widespread unusual weather condition (especially of unusual temperatures) | examples=a heat wave
9. sense_key=wave%1:18:00:: | definition=a member of the women's reserve of the United States Navy; originally organized during World War II but now no longer a separate branch

Analysis:
The context explicitly links "waves" to "ocean." This strongly suggests a physical phenomenon related to water movement.

*   Sense 1: "one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)." This perfectly matches "ocean waves."
*   Sense 2: Abstract movement/occurrence (e.g., wave of settlers). Incorrect.
*   Sense 3: General physics movement (undulation). While ocean waves are physical movements, Sense 1 is much more specific and accurate given the "ocean" context.
*   Sense 4: Rapid rise (e.g., wave of emotion). Incorrect.
*   Sense 5: Hand gesture. Incorrect.
*   Sense 6: Hairdo. Incorrect.
*   Sense 7: Undulating curve (abstract shape). Incorrect.
*   Sense 8: Weather condition. Incorrect.
*   Sense 9: Military personnel. Incorrect.

Sense 1 is the most precise fit for "ocean waves."

The instruction requires returning only a JSON object with the sense index.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: run
Target surface form: ran
Context:
Albany escaped embarrassingly unscathed. Biggest trouble was scared family who couldn't get a phone line through, and spent a really horrible hour not knowing. 8:01 a.m. HLR: Judy and I were in our back yard when the lawn started rolling like ocean waves. We <t>ran</t> into the house to get Mame, but the next tremor threw me in the air and bounced me as I tried to get to my feet. We are all fine here, although Mame was extremely freaked.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=run%2:38:00:: | definition=move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time | examples=Don't run--you'll be out of breath; The children ran to the store
2. sense_key=run%2:38:04:: | definition=flee; take to one's heels; cut and run | synonyms=scat, scarper, turn tail, lam, run away, hightail it | examples=If you see this man, run!; The burglars escaped before the police showed up
3. sense_key=run%2:42:00:: | definition=stretch out over a distance, space, time, or scope; run or extend between two points or beyond a certain point | synonyms=go, pass, lead, extend | examples=Service runs all the way to Cranbury; His knowledge doesn't go very far
4. sense_key=run%2:41:02:: | definition=direct or control; projects, businesses, etc. | synonyms=operate | examples=She is running a relief operation in the Sudan
5. sense_key=run%2:42:04:: | definition=have a particular form | synonyms=go | examples=the story or argument runs as follows; as the saying goes...
6. sense_key=run%2:38:01:: | definition=move along, of liquids | synonyms=flow, feed, course | examples=Water flowed into the cave; the Missouri feeds into the Mississippi
7. sense_key=run%2:35:00:: | definition=perform as expected when applied | synonyms=function, work, operate, go | examples=The washing machine won't go unless it's plugged in; Does this old car still run well?
8. sense_key=run%2:42:07:: | definition=change or be different within limits | synonyms=range | examples=Estimates for the losses in the earthquake range as high as $2 billion; Interest rates run from 5 to 10 percent
9. sense_key=run%2:33:06:: | definition=run, stand, or compete for an office or a position | synonyms=campaign | examples=Who's running for treasurer this year?
10. sense_key=run%2:36:01:: | definition=cause to emit recorded audio or video | synonyms=play | examples=They ran the tapes over and over again; I'll play you my favorite record
11. sense_key=run%2:38:11:: | definition=move about freely and without restraint, or act as if running around in an uncontrolled way | examples=who are these people running around in the building?; She runs around telling everyone of her troubles
12. sense_key=run%2:42:01:: | definition=have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined | synonyms=tend, be given, lean, incline | examples=She tends to be nervous before her lectures; These dresses run small
13. sense_key=run%2:35:04:: | definition=be operating, running or functioning | examples=The car is still running--turn it off!
14. sense_key=run%2:30:03:: | definition=change from one state to another | examples=run amok; run rogue
15. sense_key=run%2:30:07:: | definition=cause to perform | examples=run a subject; run a process
16. sense_key=run%2:42:02:: | definition=be affected by; be subjected to | examples=run a temperature; run a risk
17. sense_key=run%2:42:03:: | definition=continue to exist | synonyms=prevail, persist, die hard, endure | examples=These stories die hard; The legend of Elvis endures
18. sense_key=run%2:42:06:: | definition=occur persistently | examples=Musical talent runs in the family
19. sense_key=run%2:41:00:: | definition=carry out a process or program, as on a computer or a machine | synonyms=execute | examples=Run the dishwasher; run a new program on the Mac
20. sense_key=run%2:36:02:: | definition=include as the content; broadcast or publicize | synonyms=carry | examples=We ran the ad three times; This paper carries a restaurant review
21. sense_key=run%2:36:00:: | definition=carry out | examples=run an errand
22. sense_key=run%2:35:01:: | definition=pass over, across, or through | synonyms=guide, draw, pass | examples=He ran his eyes over her body; She ran her fingers along the carved figurine
23. sense_key=run%2:42:08:: | definition=cause something to pass or lead somewhere | synonyms=lead | examples=Run the wire behind the cabinet
24. sense_key=run%2:41:01:: | definition=make without a miss
25. sense_key=run%2:40:06:: | definition=deal in illegally, such as arms or liquor | synonyms=black market
26. sense_key=run%2:38:10:: | definition=cause an animal to move fast | examples=run the dogs
27. sense_key=run%2:38:08:: | definition=be diffused | synonyms=bleed | examples=These dyes and colors are guaranteed not to run
28. sense_key=run%2:38:03:: | definition=sail before the wind
29. sense_key=run%2:38:05:: | definition=cover by running; run a certain distance | examples=She ran 10 miles that day
30. sense_key=run%2:42:05:: | definition=extend or continue for a certain period of time | synonyms=run for | examples=The film runs 5 hours
31. sense_key=run%2:41:04:: | definition=set animals loose to graze
32. sense_key=run%2:38:02:: | definition=keep company | synonyms=consort | examples=the heifers run with the bulls to produce offspring
33. sense_key=run%2:38:06:: | definition=run with the ball; in such sports as football
34. sense_key=run%2:38:13:: | definition=travel rapidly, by any (unspecified) means | examples=Run to the store!; She always runs to Italy, because she has a lover there
35. sense_key=run%2:38:09:: | definition=travel a route regularly | synonyms=ply | examples=Ships ply the waters near the coast
36. sense_key=run%2:33:02:: | definition=pursue for food or sport (as of wild animals) | synonyms=hunt, hunt down, track down | examples=Goering often hunted wild boars in Poland; The dogs are running deer
37. sense_key=run%2:33:01:: | definition=compete in a race | synonyms=race | examples=he is running the Marathon this year; let's race and see who gets there first
38. sense_key=run%2:30:02:: | definition=progress by being changed | synonyms=move, go | examples=The speech has to go through several more drafts; run through your presentation before the meeting
39. sense_key=run%2:30:00:: | definition=reduce or cause to be reduced from a solid to a liquid state, usually by heating | synonyms=melt, melt down | examples=melt butter; melt down gold
40. sense_key=run%2:30:01:: | definition=come unraveled or undone as if by snagging | synonyms=ladder | examples=Her nylons were running
41. sense_key=run%2:30:04:: | definition=become undone | synonyms=unravel | examples=the sweater unraveled

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "ran" (past tense of "run") based on the provided context.

Context: "Albany escaped embarrassingly unscathed. Biggest trouble was scared family who couldn't get a phone line through, and spent a really horrible hour not knowing. 8:01 a.m. HLR: Judy and I were in our back yard when the lawn started rolling like ocean waves. We ran into the house to get Mame, but the next tremor threw me in the air and bounced me as I tried to get to my feet. We are all fine here, although Mame was extremely freaked."

Target word: ran (in the phrase "We ran into the house")

Analysis of the context:
The context describes a natural disaster (lawn rolling like ocean waves, tremors). The action "ran into the house" is a reaction to the danger, indicating rapid movement towards safety.

Evaluation of candidate senses:

1. sense_key=run%2:38:00:: | definition=move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time | examples=Don't run--you'll be out of breath; The children ran to the store. (This matches the idea of moving quickly for safety.)
2. sense_key=run%2:38:04:: | definition=flee; take to one's heels; cut and run | synonyms=scat, scarper, turn tail, lam, run away, hightail it | examples=If you see this man, run!; The burglars escaped before the police showed up. (This is related to fleeing, but "ran into the house" is more about moving quickly *to* a location for shelter, rather than fleeing *from* a threat in a general sense, though it is closely related.)
3. sense_key=run%2:42:00:: | definition=stretch out over a distance, space, time, or scope... (Irrelevant)
4. sense_key=run%2:41:02:: | definition=direct or control... (Irrelevant)
5. sense_key=run%2:42:04:: | definition=have a particular form... (Irrelevant)
6. sense_key=run%2:38:01:: | definition=move along, of liquids... (Irrelevant)
7. sense_key=run%2:35:00:: | definition=perform as expected when applied... (Irrelevant)
8. sense_key=run%2:42:07:: | definition=change or be different within limits... (Irrelevant)
9. sense_key=run%2:33:06:: | definition=run, stand, or compete for an office... (Irrelevant)
10. sense_key=run%2:36:01:: | definition=cause to emit recorded audio or video... (Irrelevant)
11. sense_key=run%2:38:11:: | definition=move about freely and without restraint... (Irrelevant - this implies aimless movement, not directed movement to safety.)
12. sense_key=run%2:42:01:: | definition=have a tendency or disposition to do or be something... (Irrelevant)
13. sense_key=run%2:35:04:: | definition=be operating, running or functioning... (Irrelevant)
14. sense_key=run%2:30:03:: | definition=change from one state to another... (Irrelevant)
15. sense_key=run%2:30:07:: | definition=cause to perform... (Irrelevant)
16. sense_key=run%2:42:02:: | definition=be affected by; be subjected to... (Irrelevant)
17. sense_key=run%2:42:03:: | definition=continue to exist... (Irrelevant)
18. sense_key=run%2:42:06:: | definition=occur persistently... (Irrelevant)
19. sense_key=run%2:41:00:: | definition=carry out a process or program... (Irrelevant)
20. sense_key=run%2:36:02:: | definition=include as the content; broadcast or publicize... (Irrelevant)
21. sense_key=run%2:36:00:: | definition=carry out... (Irrelevant)
22. sense_key=run%2:35:01:: | definition=pass over, across, or through... (Irrelevant - this is about visual scanning or tracing.)
23. sense_key=run%2:42:08:: | definition=cause something to pass or lead somewhere... (Irrelevant)
24. sense_key=run%2:41:01:: | definition=make without a miss... (Irrelevant)
25. sense_key=run%2:40:06:: | definition=deal in illegally... (Irrelevant)
26. sense_key=run%2:38:10:: | definition=cause an animal to move fast... (Irrelevant)
27. sense_key=run%2:38:08:: | definition=be diffused... (Irrelevant)
28. sense_key=run%2:38:03:: | definition=sail before the wind... (Irrelevant)
29. sense_key=run%2:38:05:: | definition=cover by running; run a certain distance... (Irrelevant - this is about distance covered.)
30. sense_key=run%2:42:05:: | definition=extend or continue for a certain period of time... (Irrelevant)
31. sense_key=run%2:41:04:: | definition=set animals loose to graze... (Irrelevant)
32. sense_key=run%2:38:02:: | definition=keep company... (Irrelevant)
33. sense_key=run%2:38:06:: | definition=run with the ball; in such sports as football... (Irrelevant)
34. sense_key=run%2:38:13:: | definition=travel rapidly, by any (unspecified) means | examples=Run to the store!; She always runs to Italy, because she has a lover there. (This is a strong candidate, emphasizing speed/urgency.)
35. sense_key=run%2:38:09:: | definition=travel a route regularly... (Irrelevant)
36. sense_key=run%2:33:02:: | definition=pursue for food or sport... (Irrelevant)
37. sense_key=run%2:33:01:: | definition=compete in a race... (Irrelevant)
38. sense_key=run%2:30:02:: | definition=progress by being changed... (Irrelevant)
39. sense_key=run%2:30:00:: | definition=reduce or cause to be reduced from a solid to a liquid state... (Irrelevant)
40. sense_key=run%2:30:01:: | definition=come unraveled or undone as if by snagging... (Irrelevant)
41. sense_key=run%2:30:04:: | definition=become undone... (Irrelevant)

Comparing the best candidates:
1. sense_key=run%2:38:00 (move fast by using one's feet)
2. sense_key=run%2:38:04 (flee)
34. sense_key=run%2:38:13 (travel rapidly, by any unspecified means)

The phrase "ran into the house" implies a sudden, rapid movement towards a destination (the house) for safety, driven by the external threat (tremors/rolling lawn).

Sense 1 (move fast by using one's feet) is the most precise description of the physical action of running to shelter.
Sense 34 (travel rapidly, by any unspecified means) is also applicable, but Sense 1 captures the specific physical manner of movement (running/using feet) which is implied by the context of sudden danger.

In the context of escaping a natural disaster, "running into the house" is a clear instance of rapid locomotion for safety. Sense 1 is the standard definition for this type of action.

I select sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: house
Target surface form: house
Context:
Albany escaped embarrassingly unscathed. Biggest trouble was scared family who couldn't get a phone line through, and spent a really horrible hour not knowing. 8:01 a.m. HLR: Judy and I were in our back yard when the lawn started rolling like ocean waves. We ran into the <t>house</t> to get Mame, but the next tremor threw me in the air and bounced me as I tried to get to my feet. We are all fine here, although Mame was extremely freaked.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=house%1:06:00:: | definition=a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families | examples=he has a house on Cape Cod; she felt she had to get out of the house
2. sense_key=house%1:14:01:: | definition=the members of a business organization that owns or operates one or more establishments | synonyms=firm, business firm | examples=he worked for a brokerage house
3. sense_key=house%1:14:04:: | definition=the members of a religious community living together
4. sense_key=house%1:14:03:: | definition=the audience gathered together in a theatre or cinema | examples=the house applauded; he counted the house
5. sense_key=house%1:14:02:: | definition=an official assembly having legislative powers | examples=a bicameral legislature has two houses
6. sense_key=house%1:14:00:: | definition=aristocratic family line | examples=the House of York
7. sense_key=house%1:04:00:: | definition=play in which children take the roles of father or mother or children and pretend to interact like adults | examples=the children were playing house
8. sense_key=house%1:15:00:: | definition=(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided | synonyms=sign of the zodiac, star sign, sign, mansion, planetary house
9. sense_key=house%1:14:06:: | definition=the management of a gambling house or casino | examples=the house gets a percentage of every bet
10. sense_key=house%1:14:05:: | definition=a social unit living together | synonyms=family, household, home, menage | examples=he moved his family to Virginia; It was a good Christian household
11. sense_key=house%1:06:02:: | definition=a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented | synonyms=theater, theatre | examples=the house was full
12. sense_key=house%1:06:01:: | definition=a building in which something is sheltered or located | examples=they had a large carriage house

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the context:** The sentence is: "We ran into the <t>house</t> to get Mame, but the next tremor threw me in the air and bounced me as I tried to get to my feet."
2.  **Analyze the surrounding information:** The context describes a natural disaster (tremor/earthquake) and people seeking shelter or safety ("We ran into the house to get Mame").
3.  **Examine the candidate senses for relevance:**
    *   1. a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families. (Highly relevant. People run into a dwelling during an earthquake.)
    *   2. members of a business organization. (Irrelevant.)
    *   3. members of a religious community. (Irrelevant.)
    *   4. the audience gathered together in a theatre or cinema. (Irrelevant. The context is a tremor, not a performance.)
    *   5. an official assembly having legislative powers. (Irrelevant.)
    *   6. aristocratic family line. (Irrelevant.)
    *   7. play in which children take the roles of father or mother or children and pretend to interact like adults. (Irrelevant.)
    *   8. (astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided. (Irrelevant.)
    *   9. the management of a gambling house or casino. (Irrelevant.)
    *   10. a social unit living together. (Possible, but less specific than a physical structure, especially when describing running *into* it during a tremor.)
    *   11. a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented. (Possible, but Sense 1 is a more general and fitting description of a structure used for shelter.)
    *   12. a building in which something is sheltered or located. (Very relevant, but Sense 1 is a more common and specific definition for a residential structure.)
4.  **Compare the best candidates (1, 10, 12):**
    *   Sense 1: "a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families." (This is the most precise definition for a structure where people would seek refuge during an earthquake.)
    *   Sense 10: "a social unit living together." (This refers to the people/family, not the physical structure they ran into.)
    *   Sense 12: "a building in which something is sheltered or located." (This is a broad definition. Sense 1 is a specific type of building that fits the context perfectly.)
5.  **Conclusion:** Sense 1 is the best fit. The people ran into their residential dwelling for safety.