[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: committee
Target surface form: committee
Context:
Sport and fraud law Tricks such as those of Alonso and Ramos before the Ajax demonstrate wittiness but not the will to get remove of a sanction. The expulsion presumably forged by two players of Real Madrid (Xabi Alonso and Sergio Ramos) in the game played on the 23rd of November against Ajax in European Champions League has caused rivers of ink to be written about if such behavior is or is not unsportsmanlike and if, both players should be sanctioned by UEFA. As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the <t>committee</t> of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=committee%1:14:00:: | definition=a special group delegated to consider some matter;  - Milton Berle | synonyms=commission | examples=a committee is a group that keeps minutes and loses hours
2. sense_key=committee%1:14:01:: | definition=a self-constituted organization to promote something | synonyms=citizens committee

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{
"sense_index": 1
}
```

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the target word and context:**
    *   Target word: "committee"
    *   Context sentence: "Finally, the <t>committee</t> of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players."
    *   Surrounding context: The text discusses a football match (Real Madrid vs. Ajax), unsportsmanlike behavior, yellow cards, sanctions, and UEFA (Union of European Football Associations).

2.  **Analyze the candidate senses:**
    *   Sense 1: `committee%1:14:00` | definition=a special group delegated to consider some matter; | synonyms=commission | examples=a committee is a group that keeps minutes and loses hours.
    *   Sense 2: `committee%1:14:01` | definition=a self-constituted organization to promote something | synonyms=citizens committee.

3.  **Evaluate the context against the senses:**
    *   The context refers to the "committee of discipline of the UEFA."
    *   This group is responsible for *sanctioning* (punishing/deciding penalties) players and trainers based on rules violations.
    *   Sense 1 describes a "special group delegated to consider some matter." This perfectly matches a disciplinary body (a group delegated to consider and decide on disciplinary matters).
    *   Sense 2 describes a "self-constituted organization to promote something." This is too broad and doesn't fit the specific function of a disciplinary body within a sports organization like UEFA.

4.  **Select the best sense:**
    *   Sense 1 is the clear fit.

5.  **Format the output:**
    *   The instruction requires returning only a JSON object with the sense index. Since the candidates are numbered 1 and 2, the chosen sense is 1. (Wait, the prompt asks for `{"sense_index": 3}` in the example, but only provides two candidates. I must use the index corresponding to the chosen sense among the provided list.)

    *   Chosen sense index: 1.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: game
Target surface form: games
Context:
Sport and fraud law Tricks such as those of Alonso and Ramos before the Ajax demonstrate wittiness but not the will to get remove of a sanction. The expulsion presumably forged by two players of Real Madrid (Xabi Alonso and Sergio Ramos) in the game played on the 23rd of November against Ajax in European Champions League has caused rivers of ink to be written about if such behavior is or is not unsportsmanlike and if, both players should be sanctioned by UEFA. As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two <t>games</t> the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=game%1:04:00:: | definition=a contest with rules to determine a winner | examples=you need four people to play this game
2. sense_key=game%1:04:03:: | definition=a single play of a sport or other contest | examples=the game lasted two hours
3. sense_key=game%1:04:01:: | definition=an amusement or pastime | examples=they played word games; he thought of his painting as a game that filled his empty time
4. sense_key=game%1:05:00:: | definition=animal hunted for food or sport
5. sense_key=game%1:28:00:: | definition=(tennis) a division of play during which one player serves
6. sense_key=game%1:23:00:: | definition=(games) the score at a particular point or the score needed to win | examples=the game is 6 all; he is serving for the game
7. sense_key=game%1:13:00:: | definition=the flesh of wild animals that is used for food
8. sense_key=game%1:09:00:: | definition=a secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal) | synonyms=plot, secret plan | examples=they concocted a plot to discredit the governor; I saw through his little game from the start
9. sense_key=game%1:06:00:: | definition=the game equipment needed in order to play a particular game | examples=the child received several games for his birthday
10. sense_key=game%1:04:02:: | definition=your occupation or line of work | synonyms=biz | examples=he's in the plumbing game; she's in show biz
11. sense_key=game%1:04:04:: | definition=frivolous or trifling behavior | examples=for actors, memorizing lines is no game; for him, life is all fun and games

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "games" (plural of "game") based on the provided context.

Context analysis:
The text discusses a football (soccer) match involving Real Madrid and Ajax in the Champions League. It mentions sanctions, yellow cards, and disciplinary committees of UEFA.
Key phrases:
1. "...in the game played on the 23rd of November against Ajax in European Champions League..." (Refers to the match itself)
2. "...both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre..." (Refers to the next match)
3. "Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two <t>games</t> the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho..." (Refers to a suspension period, typically measured in matches/games).

The target word is "games" in the phrase "sanctioned with two games". This refers to a suspension from playing matches.

Candidate senses analysis:
1. sense_key=game%1:04:00:: | definition=a contest with rules to determine a winner | (General match/contest)
2. sense_key=game%1:04:03:: | definition=a single play of a sport or other contest | (A single instance of play)
3. sense_key=game%1:04:01:: | definition=an amusement or pastime | (Leisure activity)
4. sense_key=game%1:05:00:: | definition=animal hunted for food or sport | (Hunting)
5. sense_key=game%1:28:00:: | definition=(tennis) a division of play during which one player serves | (Tennis specific)
6. sense_key=game%1:23:00:: | definition=(games) the score at a particular point or the score needed to win | (Scorekeeping)
7. sense_key=game%1:13:00:: | definition=the flesh of wild animals that is used for food | (Meat)
8. sense_key=game%1:09:00:: | definition=a secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal) | (Plot/scheme)
9. sense_key=game%1:06:00:: | definition=the game equipment needed in order to play a particular game | (Equipment)
10. sense_key=game%1:04:02:: | definition=your occupation or line of work | (Career)
11. sense_key=game%1:04:04:: | definition=frivolous or trifling behavior | (Playfulness)

Evaluation:
The context clearly relates to professional football (soccer).
The phrase "sanctioned with two games" means the player is suspended for two matches. This refers to the event/contest itself.

Sense 1 (a contest with rules to determine a winner) fits the general concept of a match/game.
Sense 2 (a single play of a sport or other contest) is too narrow, though a match is composed of plays.
Sense 3 (amusement/pastime) is too general and doesn't fit the disciplinary context.

In the context of sports sanctions, "game" refers to a scheduled match or contest. Sense 1 is the most appropriate definition for a scheduled contest in a sport like football.

Let's check the usage in the context:
1. "...in the game played on the 23rd of November..." -> Sense 1 (a contest)
2. "...during the next game of league..." -> Sense 1 (a contest)
3. "...sanctioned with two games..." -> Sense 1 (two contests/matches)

Sense 1 is the best fit.

currency: USD

source: unavailable


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: trainer
Target surface form: trainer
Context:
Sport and fraud law Tricks such as those of Alonso and Ramos before the Ajax demonstrate wittiness but not the will to get remove of a sanction. The expulsion presumably forged by two players of Real Madrid (Xabi Alonso and Sergio Ramos) in the game played on the 23rd of November against Ajax in European Champions League has caused rivers of ink to be written about if such behavior is or is not unsportsmanlike and if, both players should be sanctioned by UEFA. As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the <t>trainer</t> of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=trainer%1:18:00:: | definition=one who trains other persons or animals
2. sense_key=trainer%1:06:00:: | definition=simulator consisting of a machine on the ground that simulates the conditions of flying a plane | synonyms=flight simulator

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{
"sense_index": 1
}
```

content:
```json
{
"sense_index": 1
}
```

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "trainer" in the provided context.

Context:
"...Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the <t>trainer</t> of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football."

Target word: trainer

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=trainer%1:18:00:: | definition=one who trains other persons or animals
2. sense_key=trainer%1:06:00:: | definition=simulator consisting of a machine on the ground that simulates the conditions of flying a plane | synonyms=flight simulator

Analysis:
The context mentions "the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho".
Jose Mourinho is a famous football (soccer) manager/coach.
The word "trainer" here refers to the person responsible for coaching or training the team.

Sense 1: "one who trains other persons or animals". This perfectly matches the role of a football coach/manager (Jose Mourinho).
Sense 2: "simulator consisting of a machine on the ground that simulates the conditions of flying a plane". This is a flight simulator and is irrelevant to the context of football sanctions.

Conclusion: Sense 1 is the correct sense.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: team
Target surface form: team
Context:
Sport and fraud law Tricks such as those of Alonso and Ramos before the Ajax demonstrate wittiness but not the will to get remove of a sanction. The expulsion presumably forged by two players of Real Madrid (Xabi Alonso and Sergio Ramos) in the game played on the 23rd of November against Ajax in European Champions League has caused rivers of ink to be written about if such behavior is or is not unsportsmanlike and if, both players should be sanctioned by UEFA. As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the <t>team</t>, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=team%1:14:00:: | definition=a cooperative unit (especially in sports) | synonyms=squad
2. sense_key=team%1:14:01:: | definition=two or more draft animals that work together to pull something

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{
  "sense_index": 1
}
```

content:
```json
{
  "sense_index": 1
}
```

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the target word and context:**
    *   Target word: "team"
    *   Context sentence: "Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the <t>team</t>, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players."
    *   Surrounding context: The entire passage discusses a football (soccer) match (Real Madrid vs. Ajax), sanctions by UEFA, players (Alonso, Ramos), referees, yellow cards, and football practices.

2.  **Examine the candidate senses:**
    *   Sense 1: `team%1:14:00:: | definition=a cooperative unit (especially in sports) | synonyms=squad`
    *   Sense 2: `team%1:14:01:: | definition=two or more draft animals that work together to pull something`

3.  **Match the sense to the context:**
    *   The context is about a football match and UEFA sanctions.
    *   The word "team" refers to the group of players/participants associated with Real Madrid.
    *   Sense 1 ("a cooperative unit (especially in sports)") perfectly matches the context of a sports team in football.
    *   Sense 2 ("two or more draft animals...") is irrelevant to football or UEFA.

4.  **Select the best sense:** Sense 1 is the clear choice.

5.  **Format the output:** The instruction requires returning only a JSON object with the sense index. Since the provided candidates are numbered 1 and 2, the chosen sense is 1. (Wait, the instructions ask for `{"sense_index": 3}` in the example, but only two senses are provided. I must use the index corresponding to the chosen sense among the provided list.)

    *   Sense 1 is the correct choice.
    *   The index is 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: amount
Target surface form: amounts
Context:
Sport and fraud law Tricks such as those of Alonso and Ramos before the Ajax demonstrate wittiness but not the will to get remove of a sanction. The expulsion presumably forged by two players of Real Madrid (Xabi Alonso and Sergio Ramos) in the game played on the 23rd of November against Ajax in European Champions League has caused rivers of ink to be written about if such behavior is or is not unsportsmanlike and if, both players should be sanctioned by UEFA. As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic <t>amounts</t> the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=amount%1:21:00:: | definition=a quantity of money | synonyms=sum, sum of money, amount of money | examples=he borrowed a large sum; the amount he had in cash was insufficient
2. sense_key=amount%1:07:00:: | definition=the relative magnitude of something with reference to a criterion | examples=an adequate amount of food for four people
3. sense_key=amount%1:03:00:: | definition=how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify | synonyms=measure, quantity
4. sense_key=amount%1:09:00:: | definition=a quantity obtained by the addition of a group of numbers | synonyms=sum, total

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "amounts" (plural of "amount") in the given context.

Context snippet: "Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic <t>amounts</t> the implied players."

Target word: amounts (economic amounts)

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=amount%1:21:00:: | definition=a quantity of money | synonyms=sum, sum of money, amount of money | examples=he borrowed a large sum; the amount he had in cash was insufficient
2. sense_key=amount%1:07:00:: | definition=the relative magnitude of something with reference to a criterion | examples=an adequate amount of food for four people
3. sense_key=amount%1:03:00:: | definition=how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify | synonyms=measure, quantity
4. sense_key=amount%1:09:00:: | definition=a quantity obtained by the addition of a group of numbers | synonyms=sum, total

Analysis:
The context states that the committee sanctioned Mourinho with "two games" and the players "with different economic amounts."
The phrase "economic amounts" strongly suggests a monetary value or a financial penalty.

Let's evaluate the senses:
1. **sense_key=amount%1:21:00:** Definition is "a quantity of money." Synonyms include "sum of money." This perfectly matches "economic amounts."
2. **sense_key=amount%1:07:00:** Definition is "the relative magnitude of something with reference to a criterion." This is too general and doesn't specifically capture the financial nature implied by "economic."
3. **sense_key=amount%1:03:00:** Definition is "how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify." This is a general measure/quantity sense, but sense 1 is much more specific given the modifier "economic."
4. **sense_key=amount%1:09:00:** Definition is "a quantity obtained by the addition of a group of numbers." This refers to a total or sum, which is related, but sense 1 focuses specifically on the *type* of quantity (money), which is the key differentiator here.

Conclusion: Sense 1, defining "a quantity of money," is the most precise fit for "economic amounts."

The user requires the output to be a JSON object with the sense index.
Sense 1 corresponds to index 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: player
Target surface form: players
Context:
Sport and fraud law Tricks such as those of Alonso and Ramos before the Ajax demonstrate wittiness but not the will to get remove of a sanction. The expulsion presumably forged by two players of Real Madrid (Xabi Alonso and Sergio Ramos) in the game played on the 23rd of November against Ajax in European Champions League has caused rivers of ink to be written about if such behavior is or is not unsportsmanlike and if, both players should be sanctioned by UEFA. As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied <t>players</t>. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=player%1:18:01:: | definition=a person who participates in or is skilled at some game | synonyms=participant
2. sense_key=player%1:18:02:: | definition=someone who plays a musical instrument (as a profession) | synonyms=musician, instrumentalist
3. sense_key=player%1:18:00:: | definition=a theatrical performer | synonyms=actor, histrion, thespian, role player
4. sense_key=player%1:18:04:: | definition=a person who pursues a number of different social and sexual partners simultaneously
5. sense_key=player%1:18:03:: | definition=an important participant (as in a business deal) | examples=he was a major player in setting up the corporation

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "players" (plural of "player") based on the provided context.

Context analysis:
The text discusses a football (soccer) match involving Real Madrid and Ajax in the European Champions League. It mentions sanctions, yellow cards, referees, teams, and football practices.
The relevant sentence is: "Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied <t>players</t>."

Target word: players (referring to football players).

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=player%1:18:01:: | definition=a person who participates in or is skilled at some game | synonyms=participant
2. sense_key=player%1:18:02:: | definition=someone who plays a musical instrument (as a profession) | synonyms=musician, instrumentalist
3. sense_key=player%1:18:00:: | definition=a theatrical performer | synonyms=actor, histrion, thespian, role player
4. sense_key=player%1:18:04:: | definition=a person who pursues a number of different social and sexual partners simultaneously
5. sense_key=player%1:18:03:: | definition=an important participant (as in a business deal) | examples=he was a major player in setting up the corporation

Evaluation:
1. Sense 1: "a person who participates in or is skilled at some game." This perfectly matches the context of football players being sanctioned by UEFA.
2. Sense 2: Musical instrument player. Irrelevant.
3. Sense 3: Theatrical performer. Irrelevant.
4. Sense 4: Sexual partner. Irrelevant.
5. Sense 5: Important participant in business. Irrelevant (the context is sports/football).

Sense 1 is the clear and best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: provocation
Target surface form: provocation
Context:
Tricks such as those of Alonso and Ramos before the Ajax demonstrate wittiness but not the will to get remove of a sanction. The expulsion presumably forged by two players of Real Madrid (Xabi Alonso and Sergio Ramos) in the game played on the 23rd of November against Ajax in European Champions League has caused rivers of ink to be written about if such behavior is or is not unsportsmanlike and if, both players should be sanctioned by UEFA. As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The <t>provocation</t> of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=provocation%1:04:00:: | definition=unfriendly behavior that causes anger or resentment | synonyms=aggravation, irritation
2. sense_key=provocation%1:16:00:: | definition=something that incites or provokes; a means of arousing or stirring to action | synonyms=incitement, incitation
3. sense_key=provocation%1:10:00:: | definition=needed encouragement | synonyms=incitement | examples=the result was a provocation of vigorous investigation

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
Thinking Process:

1.  **Analyze the Target Word and Context:**
    *   Target Lemma: provocation
    *   Target Surface Form: provocation
    *   Context Sentence: "The <t>provocation</t> of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football."
    *   Surrounding Context: The passage discusses a football match (Real Madrid vs. Ajax), unsportsmanlike behavior, players deliberately wasting time, referees showing yellow cards, and disciplinary sanctions (UEFA committee).

2.  **Analyze the Candidate Senses:**

    *   **Sense 1:** `provocation%1:04:00` | definition=unfriendly behavior that causes anger or resentment | synonyms=aggravation, irritation.
        *   *Fit Check:* The context is about unsportsmanlike actions leading to cards. "Unfriendly behavior" fits the general theme of the match incident.

    *   **Sense 2:** `provocation%1:16:00` | definition=something that incites or provokes; a means of arousing or stirring to action | synonyms=incitement, incitation.
        *   *Fit Check:* This sense focuses on the *act* or *means* of inciting. In the context "The provocation of a yellow card," it suggests the action itself (the act of provoking the card).

    *   **Sense 3:** `provocation%1:10:00` | definition=needed encouragement | synonyms=incitement | examples=the result was a provocation of vigorous investigation.
        *   *Fit Check:* This sense means "encouragement" or "stimulus." This is highly unlikely in the context of unsportsmanlike football behavior leading to sanctions.

3.  **Compare Relevant Senses (1 and 2):**

    *   The phrase is "The provocation of a yellow card."
    *   A yellow card is a disciplinary action given by the referee.
    *   If the players deliberately waste time (as described earlier in the text), they are engaging in behavior designed to elicit a specific response (the yellow card).
    *   Sense 1 (unfriendly behavior that causes anger/resentment) describes the *nature* of the action.
    *   Sense 2 (something that incites or provokes; a means of arousing or stirring to action) describes the *function* of the action—it is the stimulus that causes the card.

4.  **Determine the Best Fit:**
    *   When discussing a disciplinary action (like a yellow card), the action itself is the *stimulus* or *incitement* that triggers the penalty.
    *   "The provocation of a yellow card" means the specific act (wasting time, etc.) that *causes* the referee to issue the card.
    *   Sense 2, defined as "something that incites or provokes; a means of arousing or stirring to action," captures this causal relationship perfectly. While Sense 1 describes the *quality* of the behavior, Sense 2 describes its *role* in the event sequence.

5.  **Final Selection:** Sense 2. (Note: The instructions require returning the index number, not the definition.)


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: circumstance
Target surface form: circumstances
Context:
Tricks such as those of Alonso and Ramos before the Ajax demonstrate wittiness but not the will to get remove of a sanction. The expulsion presumably forged by two players of Real Madrid (Xabi Alonso and Sergio Ramos) in the game played on the 23rd of November against Ajax in European Champions League has caused rivers of ink to be written about if such behavior is or is not unsportsmanlike and if, both players should be sanctioned by UEFA. As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar <t>circumstances</t> as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=circumstance%1:26:01:: | definition=a condition that accompanies or influences some event or activity
2. sense_key=circumstance%1:26:02:: | definition=the set of facts or circumstances that surround a situation or event | synonyms=context, setting | examples=the historical context
3. sense_key=circumstance%1:09:00:: | definition=information that should be kept in mind when making a decision | synonyms=condition, consideration | examples=another consideration is the time it would take
4. sense_key=circumstance%1:11:00:: | definition=formal ceremony about important occasions | examples=pomp and circumstance

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "circumstances" in the given context.
The context is about a football match, sanctions, yellow cards, and disciplinary actions by UEFA.
The specific phrase is: "The provocation of a yellow card in similar <t>circumstances</t> as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football."

Target lemma: circumstance
Target surface form: circumstances

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=circumstance%1:26:01:: | definition=a condition that accompanies or influences some event or activity
2. sense_key=circumstance%1:26:02:: | definition=the set of facts or circumstances that surround a situation or event | synonyms=context, setting | examples=the historical context
3. sense_key=circumstance%1:09:00:: | definition=information that should be kept in mind when making a decision | synonyms=condition, consideration | examples=another consideration is the time it would take
4. sense_key=circumstance%1:11:00:: | definition=formal ceremony about important occasions | examples=pomp and circumstance

Analysis of the context:
The sentence discusses a specific event (provocation of a yellow card) and compares it to other instances of this event. The phrase "similar circumstances as this one" refers to the surrounding facts, conditions, and nature of the situation (the football match, the disciplinary context, the specific actions taken).

Evaluation of senses:
1. sense_key=circumstance%1:26:01: "a condition that accompanies or influences some event or activity." This is broad and fits, but perhaps less specific than others.
2. sense_key=circumstance%1:26:02: "the set of facts or circumstances that surround a situation or event | synonyms=context, setting." This perfectly matches the idea of comparing one event to others based on the surrounding facts and setting (the situation of provocation in football).
3. sense_key=circumstance%1:09:00: "information that should be kept in mind when making a decision | synonyms=condition, consideration." While related to conditions, this sense emphasizes the *decision-making* aspect, whereas the context is describing the *nature* of the event itself.
4. sense_key=circumstance%1:11:00: "formal ceremony about important occasions." This is clearly incorrect (related to pomp and circumstance).

Comparing 1, 2, and 3:
The phrase "similar circumstances as this one" implies similarity in the overall situation or context. Sense 2, defined as "the set of facts or circumstances that surround a situation or event" and synonymous with "context" and "setting," is the most precise fit for comparing situations in a narrative/analytical context like this.

Therefore, sense_key=circumstance%1:26:02 is the best choice.

The required output format is a JSON object with the sense index.
Sense 2 corresponds to index 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: practice
Target surface form: practice
Context:
Tricks such as those of Alonso and Ramos before the Ajax demonstrate wittiness but not the will to get remove of a sanction. The expulsion presumably forged by two players of Real Madrid (Xabi Alonso and Sergio Ramos) in the game played on the 23rd of November against Ajax in European Champions League has caused rivers of ink to be written about if such behavior is or is not unsportsmanlike and if, both players should be sanctioned by UEFA. As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new <t>practice</t>, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=practice%1:04:00:: | definition=a customary way of operation or behavior | synonyms=pattern | examples=it is their practice to give annual raises; they changed their dietary pattern
2. sense_key=practice%1:04:02:: | definition=systematic training by multiple repetitions | synonyms=exercise, drill, practice session, recitation | examples=practice makes perfect
3. sense_key=practice%1:04:04:: | definition=translating an idea into action | synonyms=praxis | examples=a hard theory to put into practice; differences between theory and praxis of communism
4. sense_key=practice%1:04:03:: | definition=the exercise of a profession | examples=the practice of the law; I took over his practice when he retired
5. sense_key=practice%1:09:00:: | definition=knowledge of how something is usually done | examples=it is not the local practice to wear shorts to dinner

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
Thinking Process:

1.  **Analyze the Context:** The sentence is: "The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new <t>practice</t>, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport."
2.  **Analyze the surrounding text/topic:** The overall text discusses football (soccer), sanctions, yellow cards, unsportsmanlike behavior, and the rules/ethos of the sport.
3.  **Determine the meaning of 'practice' in context:** The sentence states that this behavior (provoking a yellow card in these circumstances) is "not a new practice, but rather frequent." It is described as being part of the "ethos" and "unwritten rules" of the sport. This suggests a habitual, customary, or common way of doing things within that specific environment (football).
4.  **Evaluate Candidate Senses:**

    *   **1. sense_key=practice%1:04:00:: | definition=a customary way of operation or behavior | synonyms=pattern | examples=it is their practice to give annual raises; they changed their dietary pattern**
        *   *Match:* This definition perfectly aligns with the idea of a common, habitual, or customary behavior within the world of football ("not a new practice, but rather frequent").
    *   **2. sense_key=practice%1:04:02:: | definition=systematic training by multiple repetitions | synonyms=exercise, drill, practice session, recitation | examples=practice makes perfect**
        *   *Match:* This refers to training/rehearsal. The context is about a recurring *behavior* or *tactic*, not training drills. (Poor match).
    *   **3. sense_key=practice%1:04:04:: | definition=translating an idea into action | synonyms=praxis | examples=a hard theory to put into practice; differences between theory and praxis of communism**
        *   *Match:* This refers to implementation or application. The context is about a common occurrence, not the act of implementing a theory. (Poor match).
    *   **4. sense_key=practice%1:04:03:: | definition=the exercise of a profession | examples=the practice of the law; I took over his practice when he retired**
        *   *Match:* This refers to a professional career (e.g., medical practice). Not relevant here. (Poor match).
    *   **5. sense_key=practice%1:09:00:: | definition=knowledge of how something is usually done | examples=it is not the local practice to wear shorts to dinner**
        *   *Match:* While related to custom, this sense focuses more on *knowledge* of the custom. Sense 1 focuses on the *custom itself* (the customary way of operation or behavior), which is a stronger fit for describing the recurring action.

5.  **Conclusion:** Sense 1, defining 'practice' as a "customary way of operation or behavior," is the best fit for describing a frequent, established pattern of behavior within the sport.

6.  **Final Output Generation.** (Ensure the output format is correct).


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: world
Target surface form: world
Context:
Tricks such as those of Alonso and Ramos before the Ajax demonstrate wittiness but not the will to get remove of a sanction. The expulsion presumably forged by two players of Real Madrid (Xabi Alonso and Sergio Ramos) in the game played on the 23rd of November against Ajax in European Champions League has caused rivers of ink to be written about if such behavior is or is not unsportsmanlike and if, both players should be sanctioned by UEFA. As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the <t>world</t> of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=world%1:17:01:: | definition=everything that exists anywhere | synonyms=universe, existence, creation, cosmos, macrocosm | examples=they study the evolution of the universe; the biggest tree in existence
2. sense_key=world%1:14:01:: | definition=people in general; especially a distinctive group of people with some shared interest | synonyms=domain | examples=the Western world
3. sense_key=world%1:09:00:: | definition=all of your experiences that determine how things appear to you | synonyms=reality | examples=his world was shattered; we live in different worlds
4. sense_key=world%1:17:00:: | definition=the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on | synonyms=Earth, globe | examples=the Earth moves around the sun; he sailed around the world
5. sense_key=world%1:14:02:: | definition=people in general considered as a whole | synonyms=populace, public | examples=he is a hero in the eyes of the public
6. sense_key=world%1:17:02:: | definition=a part of the earth that can be considered separately | examples=the outdoor world; the world of insects
7. sense_key=world%1:09:01:: | definition=the concerns of this life as distinguished from heaven and the afterlife | synonyms=worldly concern, earthly concern, earth | examples=they consider the church to be independent of the world
8. sense_key=world%1:05:00:: | definition=all of the living human inhabitants of the earth | synonyms=human race, humanity, humankind, human beings, humans, mankind | examples=all the world loves a lover; she always used `humankind' because `mankind' seemed to slight the women

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "world" in the given context.

Context: "The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the <t>world</t> of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport."

Target word: world

Analysis of the context:
The word "world" is used in the phrase "the world of football."
The surrounding text discusses practices, ethos, and unwritten rules within football (soccer).
"The world of football" refers to the environment, sphere, or domain of football.

Analysis of candidate senses:
1. sense_key=world%1:17:01:: | definition=everything that exists anywhere | synonyms=universe, existence, creation, cosmos, macrocosm. (Too broad, refers to the entire universe, not just the domain of football.)
2. sense_key=world%1:14:01:: | definition=people in general; especially a distinctive group of people with some shared interest | synonyms=domain. (This sense includes 'domain' as a synonym, which fits the idea of a specific sphere of activity, like 'the world of football'.)
3. sense_key=world%1:09:00:: | definition=all of your experiences that determine how things appear to you | synonyms=reality. (Refers to personal perception/reality, not the general sphere of a sport.)
4. sense_key=world%1:17:00:: | definition=the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on | synonyms=Earth, globe. (Geographical sense, incorrect.)
5. sense_key=world%1:14:02:: | definition=people in general considered as a whole | synonyms=populace, public. (Focuses on people, not the sphere/domain of activity.)
6. sense_key=world%1:17:02:: | definition=a part of the earth that can be considered separately | examples=the outdoor world; the world of insects. (This sense explicitly includes "the world of insects" as an example, which aligns perfectly with "the world of football." It refers to a specific sphere or domain.)
7. sense_key=world%1:09:01:: | definition=the concerns of this life as distinguished from heaven and the afterlife | synonyms=worldly concern, earthly concern, earth. (Philosophical/religious sense, incorrect.)
8. sense_key=world%1:05:00:: | definition=all of the living human inhabitants of the earth | synonyms=human race, humanity, humankind, human beings, humans, mankind. (Focuses on humanity, incorrect.)

Comparing 2 and 6:
Sense 2: definition=people in general; especially a distinctive group of people with some shared interest; synonyms=domain.
Sense 6: definition=a part of the earth that can be considered separately; examples=the outdoor world; the world of insects.

While Sense 2 includes 'domain' as a synonym, Sense 6's definition and examples ("the world of insects") are a much closer match to the idiomatic usage "the world of football," which denotes a specific sphere or domain of activity. Sense 6 captures the idea of a defined, separate sphere of existence/activity better than Sense 2, which leans heavily towards groups of people.

Therefore, Sense 6 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: football
Target surface form: football
Context:
Tricks such as those of Alonso and Ramos before the Ajax demonstrate wittiness but not the will to get remove of a sanction. The expulsion presumably forged by two players of Real Madrid (Xabi Alonso and Sergio Ramos) in the game played on the 23rd of November against Ajax in European Champions League has caused rivers of ink to be written about if such behavior is or is not unsportsmanlike and if, both players should be sanctioned by UEFA. As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of <t>football</t>. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=football%1:04:00:: | definition=any of various games played with a ball (round or oval) in which two teams try to kick or carry or propel the ball into each other's goal | synonyms=football game
2. sense_key=football%1:06:00:: | definition=the inflated oblong ball used in playing American football

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "football" based on the provided context.

Context analysis:
The text discusses a match between Real Madrid and Ajax in the European Champions League. It mentions players (Alonso, Ramos), referees, yellow cards, sanctions, UEFA, and the "world of football."

Target word: "football" (in the phrase "world of football").

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=football%1:04:00:: | definition=any of various games played with a ball (round or oval) in which two teams try to kick or carry or propel the ball into each other's goal | synonyms=football game
2. sense_key=football%1:06:00:: | definition=the inflated oblong ball used in playing American football

Evaluation:
The context describes a soccer/football match (Champions League, yellow cards, goals, teams). This aligns perfectly with the general concept of a ball game played by teams trying to score goals.

Sense 1: "any of various games played with a ball (round or oval) in which two teams try to kick or carry or propel the ball into each other's goal." This is a broad definition covering association football (soccer), which is what is being discussed.
Sense 2: "the inflated oblong ball used in playing American football." This is too specific (American football) and does not match the context (European Champions League, soccer rules).

Conclusion: Sense 1 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: rule
Target surface form: rules
Context:
The expulsion presumably forged by two players of Real Madrid (Xabi Alonso and Sergio Ramos) in the game played on the 23rd of November against Ajax in European Champions League has caused rivers of ink to be written about if such behavior is or is not unsportsmanlike and if, both players should be sanctioned by UEFA. As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten <t>rules</t>, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=rule%1:09:00:: | definition=a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior | synonyms=regulation | examples=it was his rule to take a walk before breakfast; short haircuts were the regulation
2. sense_key=rule%1:09:01:: | definition=something regarded as a normative example | synonyms=convention, normal, pattern, formula | examples=the convention of not naming the main character; violence is the rule not the exception
3. sense_key=rule%1:10:00:: | definition=prescribed guide for conduct or action | synonyms=prescript
4. sense_key=rule%1:10:01:: | definition=(linguistics) a rule describing (or prescribing) a linguistic practice | synonyms=linguistic rule
5. sense_key=rule%1:09:03:: | definition=a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct | synonyms=principle | examples=their principles of composition characterized all their works
6. sense_key=rule%1:28:00:: | definition=the duration of a monarch's or government's power | examples=during the rule of Elizabeth
7. sense_key=rule%1:26:00:: | definition=dominance or power through legal authority | synonyms=dominion | examples=France held undisputed dominion over vast areas of Africa; the rule of Caesar
8. sense_key=rule%1:10:02:: | definition=directions that define the way a game or sport is to be conducted | examples=he knew the rules of chess
9. sense_key=rule%1:10:03:: | definition=any one of a systematic body of regulations defining the way of life of members of a religious order | examples=the rule of St. Dominic
10. sense_key=rule%1:09:02:: | definition=a rule or law concerning a natural phenomenon or the function of a complex system | synonyms=principle | examples=the principle of the conservation of mass; the principle of jet propulsion
11. sense_key=rule%1:09:04:: | definition=(mathematics) a standard procedure for solving a class of mathematical problems | synonyms=formula | examples=he determined the upper bound with Descartes' rule of signs; he gave us a general formula for attacking polynomials
12. sense_key=rule%1:06:00:: | definition=measuring stick consisting of a strip of wood or metal or plastic with a straight edge that is used for drawing straight lines and measuring lengths | synonyms=ruler

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the target word and context:**
    *   Target lemma: rule
    *   Target surface form: rules
    *   Context sentence: "It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten <t>rules</t>, but followed nonetheless by this sport."
    *   Surrounding context: The passage discusses football (soccer), specific incidents (yellow cards, sanctions, disciplinary committee), and the general conduct of the sport.

2.  **Determine the meaning of 'rules' in this context:**
    *   The phrase "unwritten rules" refers to accepted, customary standards of behavior or conduct within the sport (the "ethos"). These are norms that guide how the sport is played and perceived, even if they aren't formal, written regulations.

3.  **Examine the candidate senses:**

    *   1. `rule%1:09:00`: a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior (synonyms=regulation). *Fits well. Customary governance of behavior.*
    *   2. `rule%1:09:01`: something regarded as a normative example (synonyms=convention, normal, pattern, formula). *Fits well. Normative examples/conventions.*
    *   3. `rule%1:10:00`: prescribed guide for conduct or action (synonyms=prescript). *Fits well. A guide for conduct.*
    *   4. `rule%1:10:01`: (linguistics) a rule describing (or prescribing) a linguistic practice. *Irrelevant.*
    *   5. `rule%1:09:03`: a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct (synonyms=principle). *Possible, but perhaps too abstract for "unwritten rules" of sportsmanship.*
    *   6. `rule%1:28:00`: the duration of a monarch's or government's power. *Irrelevant.*
    *   7. `rule%1:26:00`: dominance or power through legal authority. *Irrelevant.*
    *   8. `rule%1:10:02`: directions that define the way a game or sport is to be conducted (examples=he knew the rules of chess). *This refers to formal, written rules of the game, not the "unwritten rules" of ethos/sportsmanship, though it is related.*
    *   9. `rule%1:10:03`: any one of a systematic body of regulations defining the way of life of members of a religious order. *Irrelevant.*
    *   10. `rule%1:09:02`: a rule or law concerning a natural phenomenon or the function of a complex system (synonyms=principle). *Too scientific/systemic.*
    *   11. `rule%1:09:04`: (mathematics) a standard procedure for solving a class of mathematical problems. *Irrelevant.*
    *   12. `rule%1:06:00`: measuring stick. *Irrelevant.*

4.  **Compare the best candidates (1, 2, 3, 8):**
    *   The context is "ethos" and "unwritten rules." This points strongly to social norms and conventions rather than formal, written regulations (like Sense 8).
    *   Sense 1 (`customarily governs behavior`) and Sense 2 (`normative example/convention`) are the strongest fits for "unwritten rules."
    *   Sense 3 (`prescribed guide for conduct`) is also very strong.

5.  **Select the single best fit:**
    *   "Unwritten rules" most closely aligns with social conventions or accepted patterns of behavior that guide conduct, even if they aren't codified.
    *   Sense 2 (`something regarded as a normative example` / synonyms=convention, normal, pattern) captures the idea of an accepted standard of behavior (a convention) perfectly.
    *   Sense 1 (`a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior`) is also excellent, but Sense 2's inclusion of "convention" is highly specific to the meaning of "unwritten rules."

6.  **Final check:** The rules are part of the "ethos" (the characteristic spirit of a culture or community). This is a convention or normative pattern of behavior. Sense 2 is the most precise match.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: part
Target surface form: Part
Context:
As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. <t>Part</t> of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=part%1:24:00:: | definition=something determined in relation to something that includes it | synonyms=portion, component part, component, constituent | examples=he wanted to feel a part of something bigger than himself; I read a portion of the manuscript
2. sense_key=part%1:06:00:: | definition=something less than the whole of a human artifact | synonyms=portion | examples=the rear part of the house; glue the two parts together
3. sense_key=part%1:17:00:: | definition=a portion of a natural object | synonyms=piece | examples=they analyzed the river into three parts; he needed a piece of granite
4. sense_key=part%1:09:02:: | definition=that which concerns a person with regard to a particular role or situation | examples=it requires vigilance on our part; they resisted every effort on his part
5. sense_key=part%1:15:00:: | definition=the extended spatial location of something | synonyms=region | examples=the farming regions of France; religions in all parts of the world
6. sense_key=part%1:04:01:: | definition=the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group | synonyms=function, office, role | examples=the function of a teacher; the government must do its part
7. sense_key=part%1:09:01:: | definition=an actor's portrayal of someone in a play | synonyms=character, role, theatrical role, persona | examples=she played the part of Desdemona
8. sense_key=part%1:21:00:: | definition=assets belonging to or due to or contributed by an individual person or group | synonyms=share, portion, percentage | examples=he wanted his share in cash
9. sense_key=part%1:09:00:: | definition=one of the portions into which something is regarded as divided and which together constitute a whole | synonyms=section, division | examples=the written part of the exam; the finance section of the company
10. sense_key=part%1:08:01:: | definition=a line of scalp that can be seen when sections of hair are combed in opposite directions | synonyms=parting | examples=his part was right in the middle
11. sense_key=part%1:10:00:: | definition=the melody carried by a particular voice or instrument in polyphonic music | synonyms=voice | examples=he tried to sing the tenor part
12. sense_key=part%1:04:03:: | definition=the part played by a person in bringing about a result | synonyms=contribution, share | examples=I am proud of my contribution in advancing the project; they all did their share of the work

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "Part" in the given context.

Context: "It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. <t>Part</t> of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense."

The target word is "Part".

Let's analyze the usage: "Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that..."
Here, "Part of the debate" means a segment, a component, or an aspect of the overall debate.

Now let's examine the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=part%1:24:00:: | definition=something determined in relation to something that includes it | synonyms=portion, component part, component, constituent | examples=he wanted to feel a part of something bigger than himself; I read a portion of the manuscript
    * This fits well. "A part of the debate" means a component or portion of the debate.

2. sense_key=part%1:06:00:: | definition=something less than the whole of a human artifact | synonyms=portion | examples=the rear part of the house; glue the two parts together
    * Less likely. The debate is an abstract concept, not a physical artifact.

3. sense_key=part%1:17:00:: | definition=a portion of a natural object | synonyms=piece | examples=they analyzed the river into three parts; he needed a piece of granite
    * Not applicable (natural object).

4. sense_key=part%1:09:02:: | definition=that which concerns a person with regard to a particular role or situation | examples=it requires vigilance on our part; they resisted every effort on his part
    * Not applicable (role/concern).

5. sense_key=part%1:15:00:: | definition=the extended spatial location of something | synonyms=region | examples=the farming regions of France; religions in all parts of the world
    * Not applicable (spatial location).

6. sense_key=part%1:04:01:: | definition=the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group | synonyms=function, office, role | examples=the function of a teacher; the government must do its part
    * Not applicable (assigned actions).

7. sense_key=part%1:09:01:: | definition=an actor's portrayal of someone in a play | synonyms=character, role, theatrical role, persona | examples=she played the part of Desdemona
    * Not applicable (acting role).

8. sense_key=part%1:21:00:: | definition=assets belonging to or due to or contributed by an individual person or group | synonyms=share, portion, percentage | examples=he wanted his share in cash
    * Possible, but sense 1 is broader and fits the abstract concept of a "debate" better than financial "share".

9. sense_key=part%1:09:00:: | definition=one of the portions into which something is regarded as divided and which together constitute a whole | synonyms=section, division | examples=the written part of the exam; the finance section of the company
    * This is also a very strong candidate. "A part of the debate" means one section/division of the whole debate. This is highly synonymous with sense 1.

10. sense_key=part%1:08:01:: | definition=a line of scalp that can be seen when sections of hair are combed in opposite directions | synonyms=parting | examples=his part was right in the middle
    * Not applicable (hairline).

11. sense_key=part%1:10:00:: | definition=the melody carried by a particular voice or instrument in polyphonic music | synonyms=voice | examples=he tried to sing the tenor part
    * Not applicable (music).

12. sense_key=part%1:04:03:: | definition=the part played by a person in bringing about a result | synonyms=contribution, share | examples=I am proud of my contribution in advancing the project; they all did their share of the work
    * Not applicable (contribution/action).

Comparing Sense 1 and Sense 9:
Sense 1: "something determined in relation to something that includes it" (portion, component part, constituent).
Sense 9: "one of the portions into which something is regarded as divided and which together constitute a whole" (section, division).

The phrase "Part of the debate" refers to a segment or aspect of the overall discussion. Both senses capture this meaning. Sense 1's definition ("something determined in relation to something that includes it") is slightly more general and encompasses the idea of an aspect or component, which fits the abstract nature of a "debate" very well. Sense 9 emphasizes the division aspect, which is also accurate, but Sense 1 feels slightly more idiomatic for describing an aspect of a discussion.

I will choose Sense 1 as the best fit for "a component/portion of the debate."


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: debate
Target surface form: debate
Context:
As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the <t>debate</t> arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=debate%1:10:01:: | definition=a discussion in which reasons are advanced for and against some proposition or proposal | synonyms=argument, argumentation | examples=the argument over foreign aid goes on and on
2. sense_key=debate%1:10:00:: | definition=the formal presentation of a stated proposition and the opposition to it (usually followed by a vote) | synonyms=disputation, public debate

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{
"sense_index": 1
}
```

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "debate" in the provided context.

Context:
"Part of the <t>debate</t> arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization... Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense."

Target word: debate

Candidate Senses:
1. sense_key=debate%1:10:01:: | definition=a discussion in which reasons are advanced for and against some proposition or proposal | synonyms=argument, argumentation | examples=the argument over foreign aid goes on and on
2. sense_key=debate%1:10:00:: | definition=the formal presentation of a stated proposition and the opposition to it (usually followed by a vote) | synonyms=disputation, public debate

Analysis:
The context describes a situation where certain behaviors (wasting time, provoking yellow cards) are questioned regarding whether they contradict the principles of the sport, even if not explicitly prohibited by regulation.
The text states: "Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that..." and "Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior... contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed..."

This clearly indicates a discussion or argument about the ethical/principle implications of the actions.

Sense 1: "a discussion in which reasons are advanced for and against some proposition or proposal." This perfectly matches the description: the debate is about whether the actions *contradict* the principles (a proposition/proposal) and whether *fraud is committed* (the opposing view/reasoning).

Sense 2: "the formal presentation of a stated proposition and the opposition to it (usually followed by a vote)." While this is a type of debate, the context here is more about an ongoing critical discussion or controversy ("Part of the debate arisen...") rather than a formal, structured proceeding leading to a vote.

Conclusion: Sense 1 is the best fit as it captures the meaning of a critical discussion or controversy surrounding a proposition (the principles of the sport).

I must return the output in the specified JSON format.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: case
Target surface form: case
Context:
As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related <t>case</t> is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=case%1:11:00:: | definition=an occurrence of something | synonyms=instance, example | examples=it was a case of bad judgment; another instance occurred yesterday
2. sense_key=case%1:26:00:: | definition=a special set of circumstances | synonyms=event | examples=in that event, the first possibility is excluded; it may rain in which case the picnic will be canceled
3. sense_key=case%1:04:00:: | definition=a comprehensive term for any proceeding in a court of law whereby an individual seeks a legal remedy | synonyms=lawsuit, suit, cause, causa | examples=the family brought suit against the landlord
4. sense_key=case%1:09:00:: | definition=the actual state of things | examples=that was not the case
5. sense_key=case%1:06:00:: | definition=a portable container for carrying several objects | examples=the musicians left their instrument cases backstage
6. sense_key=case%1:18:03:: | definition=a person requiring professional services | examples=a typical case was the suburban housewife described by a marriage counselor
7. sense_key=case%1:18:02:: | definition=a person who is subjected to experimental or other observational procedures; someone who is an object of investigation | synonyms=subject, guinea pig | examples=the subjects for this investigation were selected randomly; the cases that we studied were drawn from two different communities
8. sense_key=case%1:10:02:: | definition=a problem requiring investigation | examples=Perry Mason solved the case of the missing heir
9. sense_key=case%1:10:01:: | definition=a statement of facts and reasons used to support an argument | examples=he stated his case clearly
10. sense_key=case%1:23:00:: | definition=the quantity contained in a case | synonyms=caseful
11. sense_key=case%1:10:00:: | definition=nouns or pronouns or adjectives (often marked by inflection) related in some way to other words in a sentence | synonyms=grammatical case
12. sense_key=case%1:26:02:: | definition=a specific state of mind that is temporary | examples=a case of the jitters
13. sense_key=case%1:18:04:: | definition=a person of a specified kind (usually with many eccentricities) | synonyms=character, eccentric, type | examples=a real character; a strange character
14. sense_key=case%1:10:03:: | definition=a specific size and style of type within a type family | synonyms=font, fount, typeface, face
15. sense_key=case%1:08:00:: | definition=an enveloping structure or covering enclosing an animal or plant organ or part | synonyms=sheath
16. sense_key=case%1:06:06:: | definition=the housing or outer covering of something | synonyms=shell, casing | examples=the clock has a walnut case
17. sense_key=case%1:06:07:: | definition=the enclosing frame around a door or window opening | synonyms=casing | examples=the casings had rotted away and had to be replaced
18. sense_key=case%1:06:03:: | definition=(printing) the receptacle in which a compositor has his type, which is divided into compartments for the different letters, spaces, or numbers | synonyms=compositor's case, typesetter's case | examples=for English, a compositor will ordinarily have two such cases, the upper case containing the capitals and the lower case containing the small letters
19. sense_key=case%1:06:02:: | definition=bed linen consisting of a cover for a pillow | synonyms=pillowcase, slip, pillow slip | examples=the burglar carried his loot in a pillowcase
20. sense_key=case%1:06:01:: | definition=a glass container used to store and display items in a shop or museum or home | synonyms=display case, showcase, vitrine

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the context:** The sentence is: "Part of the debate arisen in the related <t>case</t> is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization..."
2.  **Determine the meaning of 'case' in this context:** The surrounding text discusses a debate regarding actions taken by Real Madrid (fining players, etc.) and whether these actions contradict the principles of the sport. The debate is about a specific situation or incident related to the sport's regulations and ethos.
3.  **Examine the candidate senses:**
    *   1. an occurrence of something (instance, example) - Plausible.
    *   2. a special set of circumstances (event) - Very plausible.
    *   3. a comprehensive term for any proceeding in a court of law (lawsuit, suit, cause, causa) - Less likely, as the context is about sporting regulations/ethics, not a formal legal court proceeding, although 'cause' is a synonym.
    *   4. the actual state of things - Unlikely.
    *   5. a portable container - Irrelevant.
    *   6. a person requiring professional services - Irrelevant.
    *   7. a person who is subjected to experimental procedures - Irrelevant.
    *   8. a problem requiring investigation - Plausible, often related to an incident.
    *   9. a statement of facts and reasons used to support an argument - Plausible, but usually refers to a legal/rhetorical argument structure, not the incident itself.
    *   10. the quantity contained in a case - Irrelevant.
    *   11. nouns or pronouns or adjectives (grammatical case) - Irrelevant.
    *   12. a specific state of mind that is temporary - Unlikely.
    *   13. a person of a specified kind - Irrelevant.
    *   14. a specific size and style of type - Irrelevant.
    *   15. an enveloping structure or covering - Irrelevant.
    *   16. the housing or outer covering of something - Irrelevant.
    *   17. the enclosing frame around a door or window opening - Irrelevant.
    *   18. (printing) the receptacle in which a compositor has his type - Irrelevant.
    *   19. bed linen consisting of a cover for a pillow - Irrelevant.
    *   20. a glass container used to store and display items - Irrelevant.
4.  **Compare the best candidates (1, 2, 8):**
    *   The debate is "arisen in the related case." This suggests the case is the specific incident or situation that triggered the debate.
    *   Sense 1 (occurrence/instance): Fits well.
    *   Sense 2 (special set of circumstances/event): Fits extremely well. This captures the idea of a specific, defined situation (the actions of Real Madrid) that is the subject of discussion.
    *   Sense 8 (problem requiring investigation): While the situation might be a problem, 'case' here refers more to the *event* or *instance* itself, rather than the investigative status of it.
5.  **Select the best fit:** Sense 2, "a special set of circumstances," is the most precise fit for 'case' when referring to a specific incident or situation that forms the basis of a debate or discussion, especially in a non-legal context like sports ethics. Sense 1 is close, but Sense 2 emphasizes the *circumstances* of the event, which is what the debate is focused on.

6.  **Final Check:** "The debate arisen in the related case [specific set of circumstances/event] is caused by the fact that [actions were carried out]..." This flows logically and accurately reflects the meaning.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: fact
Target surface form: fact
Context:
As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the <t>fact</t> that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=fact%1:09:01:: | definition=a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred | examples=first you must collect all the facts of the case
2. sense_key=fact%1:10:01:: | definition=a statement or assertion of verified information about something that is the case or has happened | examples=he supported his argument with an impressive array of facts
3. sense_key=fact%1:26:01:: | definition=an event known to have happened or something known to have existed | examples=your fears have no basis in fact; how much of the story is fact and how much fiction is hard to tell
4. sense_key=fact%1:09:02:: | definition=a concept whose truth can be proved | examples=scientific hypotheses are not facts

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "fact" in the given context.
The context is about a football match, disciplinary actions, and a debate regarding the behavior of a team (Real Madrid).

Context snippet: "Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the <t>fact</t> that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician."

The target word is "fact".

Let's analyze the candidate senses:

1. **sense_key=fact%1:09:01:: | definition=a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred | examples=first you must collect all the facts of the case**
   * This definition aligns well with "a piece of information about circumstances/events". The context refers to "the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization". This action (fining players, presuming nobility) is a piece of information/circumstance relevant to the debate.

2. **sense_key=fact%1:10:01:: | definition=a statement or assertion of verified information about something that is the case or has happened | examples=he supported his argument with an impressive array of facts**
   * This emphasizes the *statement* or *assertion* being verified. While the context involves information, it seems to be referring to the *occurrence* or *circumstance* itself, rather than a formal assertion used to support an argument.

3. **sense_key=fact%1:26:01:: | definition=an event known to have happened or something known to have existed | examples=your fears have no basis in fact; how much of the story is fact and how much fiction is hard to tell**
   * This definition focuses on "an event known to have happened or something known to have existed." The phrase "the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization" strongly suggests a specific event or circumstance that occurred (the organization's actions). This fits very well.

4. **sense_key=fact%1:09:02:: | definition=a concept whose truth can be proved | examples=scientific hypotheses are not facts**
   * This is a philosophical/epistemological definition (a provable truth). The context is about a specific organizational action in a sports debate, not a general concept of provable truth. This is unlikely.

Comparing 1 and 3:
* Sense 1: "a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred."
* Sense 3: "an event known to have happened or something known to have existed."

The phrase "the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization" refers to the *action* (fining players, presuming nobility) itself. This action is an event/circumstance that happened. Sense 3, focusing on "an event known to have happened," seems slightly more precise for describing the specific action/circumstance being cited as a point of contention in the debate. Sense 1 is also good, but Sense 3 captures the sense of a concrete, existing occurrence better.

I choose Sense 3.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: team
Target surface form: team
Context:
As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by <t>team</t> of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=team%1:14:00:: | definition=a cooperative unit (especially in sports) | synonyms=squad
2. sense_key=team%1:14:01:: | definition=two or more draft animals that work together to pull something

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{
  "sense_index": 1
}
```

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "team" based on the provided context.

Context analysis:
The text discusses a football (soccer) match involving Real Madrid and Auxerre. It mentions players, referees, yellow cards, league games, UEFA committee of discipline, trainers (Jose Mourinho), and the "Real Madrid organization."

The specific phrase is: "...has been carried out by <t>team</t> of the Real Madrid organization..."

The word "team" here refers to a group of people associated with the Real Madrid organization, likely the players, staff, or the club itself acting as a unit.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=team%1:14:00:: | definition=a cooperative unit (especially in sports) | synonyms=squad
2. sense_key=team%1:14:01:: | definition=two or more draft animals that work together to pull something

Evaluation:
Sense 2 (draft animals) is clearly irrelevant in the context of football and Real Madrid.
Sense 1 (a cooperative unit, especially in sports) perfectly matches the context. The "team of the Real Madrid organization" refers to the sporting unit/squad.

Conclusion: Sense 1 is the best fit.