[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: glass
Target surface form: glass
Context:
That's usually how long it takes for the temblors to pass. This time, it just got stronger and then the building started shaking violently up and down as though it were a child's toy block that was being tossed. 12:06 a.m. HRH: I was in the Berkeley Main library when it hit. Endless seconds wondering if those huge windows would buckle and shower us with <t>glass</t>. Only a few books fell in the reading room.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=glass%1:27:00:: | definition=a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure
2. sense_key=glass%1:06:00:: | definition=a container for holding liquids while drinking | synonyms=drinking glass
3. sense_key=glass%1:23:00:: | definition=the quantity a glass will hold | synonyms=glassful
4. sense_key=glass%1:06:03:: | definition=a small refracting telescope | synonyms=field glass, spyglass
5. sense_key=glass%1:06:01:: | definition=an amphetamine derivative (trade name Methedrine) used in the form of a crystalline hydrochloride; used as a stimulant to the nervous system and as an appetite suppressant | synonyms=methamphetamine, methamphetamine hydrochloride, Methedrine, meth, deoxyephedrine, chalk
6. sense_key=glass%1:06:02:: | definition=a mirror; usually a ladies' dressing mirror | synonyms=looking glass
7. sense_key=glass%1:06:04:: | definition=glassware collectively | examples=She collected old glass

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{
  "sense_index": 1
}
```

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the context:** The sentence is: "Endless seconds wondering if those huge windows would buckle and shower us with <t>glass</t>." The context is an earthquake hitting a library, focusing on the potential damage to large windows.

2.  **Analyze the target word:** `glass`.

3.  **Examine the candidate senses:**
    *   1. `sense_key=glass%1:27:00:: | definition=a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure`: This is the definition of the material itself (window glass).
    *   2. `sense_key=glass%1:06:00:: | definition=a container for holding liquids while drinking | synonyms=drinking glass`: This refers to a drinking vessel. Unlikely in the context of shattering windows.
    *   3. `sense_key=glass%1:23:00:: | definition=the quantity a glass will hold | synonyms=glassful`: This refers to volume/amount. Unlikely when describing what is showering people from windows.
    *   4. `sense_key=glass%1:06:03:: | definition=a small refracting telescope | synonyms=field glass, spyglass`: This is an optical instrument. Irrelevant.
    *   5. `sense_key=glass%1:06:01:: | definition=an amphetamine derivative...`: This is a drug. Irrelevant.
    *   6. `sense_key=glass%1:06:02:: | definition=a mirror; usually a ladies' dressing mirror | synonyms=looking glass`: This is a reflective surface. While glass *can* be a mirror, the context refers to the material coming from windows, not a mirror.
    *   7. `sense_key=glass%1:06:04:: | definition=glassware collectively | examples=She collected old glass`: This refers to a collection of glass items (like dishes/cups). Unlikely when describing shattered window material.

4.  **Match context to sense:** The phrase "shower us with glass" following the mention of "huge windows" strongly implies the material of the windows breaking and falling. Sense 1, "a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure," perfectly describes the material of window glass.

5.  **Select the best sense:** Sense 1.

6.  **Format the output:** Ensure the output is a JSON object with the correct structure. (Wait, the instructions ask me to return the sense *index*, not the key, and the provided candidates are numbered 1 through 7).

7.  **Final check:** The best sense is Candidate 1.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: book
Target surface form: books
Context:
This time, it just got stronger and then the building started shaking violently up and down as though it were a child's toy block that was being tossed. 12:06 a.m. HRH: I was in the Berkeley Main library when it hit. Endless seconds wondering if those huge windows would buckle and shower us with glass. Only a few <t>books</t> fell in the reading room. Then the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=book%1:10:00:: | definition=a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together) | examples=I am reading a good book on economics
2. sense_key=book%1:06:00:: | definition=physical objects consisting of a number of pages bound together | synonyms=volume | examples=he used a large book as a doorstop
3. sense_key=book%1:10:02:: | definition=a compilation of the known facts regarding something or someone | synonyms=record, record book | examples=Al Smith used to say, `Let's look at the record'; his name is in all the record books
4. sense_key=book%1:10:01:: | definition=a written version of a play or other dramatic composition; used in preparing for a performance | synonyms=script, playscript
5. sense_key=book%1:21:00:: | definition=a record in which commercial accounts are recorded | synonyms=ledger, leger, account book, book of account | examples=they got a subpoena to examine our books
6. sense_key=book%1:14:01:: | definition=a collection of playing cards satisfying the rules of a card game
7. sense_key=book%1:14:00:: | definition=a collection of rules or prescribed standards on the basis of which decisions are made | synonyms=rule book | examples=they run things by the book around here
8. sense_key=book%1:10:05:: | definition=the sacred writings of Islam revealed by God to the prophet Muhammad during his life at Mecca and Medina | synonyms=Koran, Quran, al-Qur'an
9. sense_key=book%1:10:04:: | definition=the sacred writings of the Christian religions | synonyms=Bible, Christian Bible, Good Book, Holy Scripture, Holy Writ, Scripture | examples=he went to carry the Word to the heathen
10. sense_key=book%1:10:03:: | definition=a major division of a long written composition | examples=the book of Isaiah
11. sense_key=book%1:06:02:: | definition=a number of sheets (ticket or stamps etc.) bound together on one edge | examples=he bought a book of stamps

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the context:** The sentence is: "Only a few <t>books</t> fell in the reading room." The surrounding context mentions being in the "Berkeley Main library," "huge windows," and "reading room."
2.  **Analyze the target word and form:** Target lemma is 'book', target surface form is 'books'.
3.  **Examine the candidate senses:**
    *   1. a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together). (Standard definition of a published book.)
    *   2. physical objects consisting of a number of pages bound together. (A broader, physical definition.)
    *   3. a compilation of the known facts regarding something or someone. (Record book/database.)
    *   4. a written version of a play or other dramatic composition. (Script.)
    *   5. a record in which commercial accounts are recorded. (Ledger.)
    *   6. a collection of playing cards. (Deck of cards.)
    *   7. a collection of rules or prescribed standards. (Rule book.)
    *   8. the sacred writings of Islam. (Quran.)
    *   9. the sacred writings of the Christian religions. (Bible.)
    *   10. a major division of a long written composition. (Book/volume division.)
    *   11. a number of sheets (ticket or stamps etc.) bound together on one edge. (Booklet/sheet collection.)
4.  **Match context to senses:**
    *   The setting is a "library" and a "reading room."
    *   The action is that the books "fell."
    *   This strongly suggests physical objects that are typically found and handled in a library.
    *   Sense 1 (published work) and Sense 2 (physical objects) are the most relevant.
    *   Sense 2 ("physical objects consisting of a number of pages bound together") is the most general and accurate description of the items that would be shelved and fall in a reading room, encompassing both published works and general library volumes.
    *   Sense 1 is also very strong, but Sense 2 captures the physical reality of the objects falling. In the context of a library, the physical object (Sense 2) is the primary referent, even if it is also a published work (Sense 1).
5.  **Refine choice between 1 and 2:**
    *   Sense 1: "a written work or composition that has been published."
    *   Sense 2: "physical objects consisting of a number of pages bound together."
    *   Since the context is a library and the books are falling, they are physical objects. Sense 2 is the most direct description of the physical items that fell.
6.  **Final Selection:** Sense 2 is the best fit.

currency: USD

source: unavailable


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: fall
Target surface form: fell
Context:
This time, it just got stronger and then the building started shaking violently up and down as though it were a child's toy block that was being tossed. 12:06 a.m. HRH: I was in the Berkeley Main library when it hit. Endless seconds wondering if those huge windows would buckle and shower us with glass. Only a few books <t>fell</t> in the reading room. Then the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=fall%2:38:03:: | definition=descend in free fall under the influence of gravity | examples=The branch fell from the tree; The unfortunate hiker fell into a crevasse
2. sense_key=fall%2:38:00:: | definition=move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way | synonyms=descend, go down, come down | examples=The temperature is going down; The barometer is falling
3. sense_key=fall%2:30:08:: | definition=pass suddenly and passively into a state of body or mind | examples=fall into a trap; She fell ill
4. sense_key=fall%2:42:03:: | definition=come under, be classified or included | synonyms=come | examples=fall into a category; This comes under a new heading
5. sense_key=fall%2:43:00:: | definition=fall from clouds | synonyms=precipitate, come down | examples=rain, snow and sleet were falling; Vesuvius precipitated its fiery, destructive rage on Herculaneum
6. sense_key=fall%2:41:02:: | definition=suffer defeat, failure, or ruin | examples=We must stand or fall; fall by the wayside
7. sense_key=fall%2:42:00:: | definition=die, as in battle or in a hunt | examples=Many soldiers fell at Verdun; Several deer have fallen to the same gun
8. sense_key=fall%2:42:04:: | definition=touch or seem as if touching visually or audibly | synonyms=shine, strike | examples=Light fell on her face; The sun shone on the fields
9. sense_key=fall%2:40:05:: | definition=be captured | examples=The cities fell to the enemy
10. sense_key=fall%2:30:00:: | definition=occur at a specified time or place | examples=Christmas falls on a Monday this year; The accent falls on the first syllable
11. sense_key=fall%2:30:06:: | definition=decrease in size, extent, or range | synonyms=decrease, diminish, lessen | examples=The amount of homework decreased towards the end of the semester; The cabin pressure fell dramatically
12. sense_key=fall%2:41:01:: | definition=yield to temptation or sin | examples=Adam and Eve fell
13. sense_key=fall%2:41:00:: | definition=lose office or power | examples=The government fell overnight; The Qing Dynasty fell with Sun Yat-sen
14. sense_key=fall%2:40:03:: | definition=to be given by assignment or distribution | examples=The most difficult task fell on the youngest member of the team; The onus fell on us
15. sense_key=fall%2:38:01:: | definition=move in a specified direction | examples=The line of men fall forward
16. sense_key=fall%2:42:02:: | definition=be due | examples=payments fall on the 1st of the month
17. sense_key=fall%2:41:15:: | definition=lose one's chastity | examples=a fallen woman
18. sense_key=fall%2:40:12:: | definition=to be given by right or inheritance | examples=The estate fell to the oldest daughter
19. sense_key=fall%2:40:09:: | definition=come into the possession of | synonyms=accrue | examples=The house accrued to the oldest son
20. sense_key=fall%2:40:08:: | definition=fall to somebody by assignment or lot | synonyms=light | examples=The task fell to me; It fell to me to notify the parents of the victims
21. sense_key=fall%2:40:13:: | definition=be inherited by | synonyms=return, pass, devolve | examples=The estate fell to my sister; The land returned to the family
22. sense_key=fall%2:38:11:: | definition=slope downward | examples=The hills around here fall towards the ocean
23. sense_key=fall%2:38:15:: | definition=lose an upright position suddenly | synonyms=fall down | examples=The vase fell over and the water spilled onto the table; Her hair fell across her forehead
24. sense_key=fall%2:38:14:: | definition=drop oneself to a lower or less erect position | examples=She fell back in her chair; He fell to his knees
25. sense_key=fall%2:35:00:: | definition=fall or flow in a certain way | synonyms=hang, flow | examples=This dress hangs well; Her long black hair flowed down her back
26. sense_key=fall%2:30:11:: | definition=assume a disappointed or sad expression | examples=Her face fell when she heard that she would be laid off; his crest fell
27. sense_key=fall%2:30:14:: | definition=be cast down | examples=his eyes fell
28. sense_key=fall%2:30:10:: | definition=come out; issue | examples=silly phrases fell from her mouth
29. sense_key=fall%2:30:09:: | definition=be born, used chiefly of lambs | examples=The lambs fell in the afternoon
30. sense_key=fall%2:30:12:: | definition=begin vigorously | examples=The prisoners fell to work right away
31. sense_key=fall%2:30:15:: | definition=go as if by falling | examples=Grief fell from our hearts
32. sense_key=fall%2:30:13:: | definition=come as if by falling | synonyms=descend, settle | examples=Night fell; Silence fell

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "fell" (past tense of "fall") based on the provided context.

Context: "This time, it just got stronger and then the building started shaking violently up and down as though it were a child's toy block that was being tossed. 12:06 a.m. HRH: I was in the Berkeley Main library when it hit. Endless seconds wondering if those huge windows would buckle and shower us with glass. Only a few books <t>fell</t> in the reading room. Then the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air."

Target word: fell (books fell)

Analysis of the context: The context describes an earthquake or strong shaking event in a library. The specific phrase is "Only a few books fell in the reading room." This implies the books moved from a higher position (shelves, tables) to a lower position (the floor).

Reviewing the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=fall%2:38:03:: | definition=descend in free fall under the influence of gravity | examples=The branch fell from the tree; The unfortunate hiker fell into a crevasse. (This fits the idea of objects dropping due to gravity/shaking.)
2. sense_key=fall%2:38:00:: | definition=move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way | synonyms=descend, go down, come down. (General downward movement. Plausible.)
3. sense_key=fall%2:30:08:: | definition=pass suddenly and passively into a state of body or mind | examples=fall into a trap; She fell ill. (Incorrect.)
4. sense_key=fall%2:42:03:: | definition=come under, be classified or included | synonyms=come. (Incorrect.)
5. sense_key=fall%2:43:00:: | definition=fall from clouds | synonyms=precipitate, come down. (Incorrect.)
6. sense_key=fall%2:41:02:: | definition=suffer defeat, failure, or ruin | examples=We must stand or fall; fall by the wayside. (Incorrect.)
7. sense_key=fall%2:42:00:: | definition=die, as in battle or in a hunt | examples=Many soldiers fell at Verdun; Several deer have fallen to the same gun. (Incorrect.)
8. sense_key=fall%2:42:04:: | definition=touch or seem as if touching visually or audibly | synonyms=shine, strike. (Incorrect.)
9. sense_key=fall%2:40:05:: | definition=be captured | examples=The cities fell to the enemy. (Incorrect.)
10. sense_key=fall%2:30:00:: | definition=occur at a specified time or place | examples=Christmas falls on a Monday this year; The accent falls on the first syllable. (Incorrect.)
11. sense_key=fall%2:30:06:: | definition=decrease in size, extent, or range | synonyms=decrease, diminish, lessen. (Incorrect.)
12. sense_key=fall%2:41:01:: | definition=yield to temptation or sin | examples=Adam and Eve fell. (Incorrect.)
13. sense_key=fall%2:41:00:: | definition=lose office or power | examples=The government fell overnight; The Qing Dynasty fell with Sun Yat-sen. (Incorrect.)
14. sense_key=fall%2:40:03:: | definition=to be given by assignment or distribution | examples=The most difficult task fell on the youngest member of the team; The onus fell on us. (Incorrect.)
15. sense_key=fall%2:38:01:: | definition=move in a specified direction | examples=The line of men fall forward. (Possible, but less specific than 1 or 23.)
16. sense_key=fall%2:42:02:: | definition=be due | examples=payments fall on the 1st of the month. (Incorrect.)
17. sense_key=fall%2:41:15:: | definition=lose one's chastity | examples=a fallen woman. (Incorrect.)
18. sense_key=fall%2:40:12:: | definition=to be given by right or inheritance | examples=The estate fell to the oldest daughter. (Incorrect.)
19. sense_key=fall%2:40:09:: | definition=come into the possession of | synonyms=accrue. (Incorrect.)
20. sense_key=fall%2:40:08:: | definition=fall to somebody by assignment or lot | synonyms=light. (Incorrect.)
21. sense_key=fall%2:40:13:: | definition=be inherited by | synonyms=return, pass, devolve. (Incorrect.)
22. sense_key=fall%2:38:11:: | definition=slope downward | examples=The hills around here fall towards the ocean. (Incorrect.)
23. sense_key=fall%2:38:15:: | definition=lose an upright position suddenly | synonyms=fall down | examples=The vase fell over and the water spilled onto the table; Her hair fell across her forehead. (This describes losing vertical stability, which is exactly what books do when shelves shake.)
24. sense_key=fall%2:38:14:: | definition=drop oneself to a lower or less erect position | examples=She fell back in her chair; He fell to his knees. (This describes intentional or bodily movement, not objects falling from shelves.)
25. sense_key=fall%2:35:00:: | definition=fall or flow in a certain way | synonyms=hang, flow. (Describes how hair or fabric hangs, not objects dropping.)
26. sense_key=fall%2:30:11:: | definition=assume a disappointed or sad expression | examples=Her face fell when she heard that she would be laid off; his crest fell. (Incorrect.)
27. sense_key=fall%2:30:14:: | definition=be cast down | examples=his eyes fell. (Incorrect.)
28. sense_key=fall%2:30:10:: | definition=come out; issue | examples=silly phrases fell from her mouth. (Incorrect.)
29. sense_key=fall%2:30:09:: | definition=be born, used chiefly of lambs | examples=The lambs fell in the afternoon. (Incorrect.)
30. sense_key=fall%2:30:12:: | definition=begin vigorously | examples=The prisoners fell to work right away. (Incorrect.)
31. sense_key=fall%2:30:15:: | definition=go as if by falling | examples=Grief fell from our hearts. (Incorrect.)
32. sense_key=fall%2:30:13:: | definition=come as if by falling | synonyms=descend, settle. (Incorrect.)

Comparing 1, 2, and 23:
1. Descend in free fall under gravity. (Accurate for objects dropping.)
2. Move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way. (Too general.)
23. Lose an upright position suddenly. (Highly specific to objects/structures losing stability, which is the mechanism of books falling off shelves during an earthquake.)

Since the books were likely on shelves or tables and were dislodged by the violent shaking, "losing an upright position suddenly" (Sense 23) is the most precise description of the physical event compared to general "descending" (Sense 2) or "free fall" (Sense 1).

I choose sense 23.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: paint
Target surface form: paint
Context:
12:06 a.m. HRH: I was in the Berkeley Main library when it hit. Endless seconds wondering if those huge windows would buckle and shower us with glass. Only a few books fell in the reading room. Then the auto <t>paint</t> shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air. 12:07 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=paint%1:06:00:: | definition=a substance used as a coating to protect or decorate a surface (especially a mixture of pigment suspended in a liquid); dries to form a hard coating | synonyms=pigment | examples=artists use `paint' and `pigment' interchangeably
2. sense_key=paint%1:15:00:: | definition=(basketball) a space (including the foul line) in front of the basket at each end of a basketball court; usually painted a different color from the rest of the court | synonyms=key | examples=he hit a jump shot from the top of the key; he dominates play in the paint
3. sense_key=paint%1:06:01:: | definition=makeup consisting of a pink or red powder applied to the cheeks | synonyms=rouge, blusher

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "paint" based on the provided context.

Context: "Then the auto <t>paint</t> shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air."

Candidate Senses:
1. sense_key=paint%1:06:00:: | definition=a substance used as a coating to protect or decorate a surface (especially a mixture of pigment suspended in a liquid); dries to form a hard coating | synonyms=pigment | examples=artists use `paint' and `pigment' interchangeably
2. sense_key=paint%1:15:00:: | definition=(basketball) a space (including the foul line) in front of the basket at each end of a basketball court; usually painted a different color from the rest of the court | synonyms=key | examples=he hit a jump shot from the top of the key; he dominates play in the paint
3. sense_key=paint%1:06:01:: | definition=makeup consisting of a pink or red powder applied to the cheeks | synonyms=rouge, blusher

Analysis:
The word "paint" appears in the phrase "auto paint shop".
An "auto paint shop" is a business that applies paint (coating) to automobiles.

Checking the senses:
1. Sense 1: Definition is "a substance used as a coating to protect or decorate a surface...". This perfectly matches the function of paint in an "auto paint shop".
2. Sense 2: Relates to basketball court areas. Irrelevant to "auto paint shop".
3. Sense 3: Relates to cosmetic makeup. Irrelevant to "auto paint shop".

Conclusion: Sense 1 is the correct sense.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: shop
Target surface form: shop
Context:
12:06 a.m. HRH: I was in the Berkeley Main library when it hit. Endless seconds wondering if those huge windows would buckle and shower us with glass. Only a few books fell in the reading room. Then the auto paint <t>shop</t> fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air. 12:07 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=shop%1:06:00:: | definition=a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services | synonyms=store | examples=he bought it at a shop on Cape Cod
2. sense_key=shop%1:06:01:: | definition=small workplace where handcrafts or manufacturing are done | synonyms=workshop
3. sense_key=shop%1:04:00:: | definition=a course of instruction in a trade (as carpentry or electricity) | synonyms=shop class | examples=I built a birdhouse in shop

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{
"sense_index": 2
}
```

content:
```json
{
"sense_index": 2
}
```

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "shop" based on the provided context.

Context: "Then the auto paint <t>shop</t> fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air."

Candidate Senses:
1. `shop%1:06:00`: a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services (synonyms: store). (Retail store)
2. `shop%1:06:01`: small workplace where handcrafts or manufacturing are done (synonyms: workshop). (Workshop/Manufacturing facility)
3. `shop%1:04:00`: a course of instruction in a trade (as carpentry or electricity) (synonyms: shop class). (Educational setting)

Analysis:
The context mentions "auto paint shop fire". This suggests a place where auto paint is applied or manufactured/stored.

1. Retail store: While a shop could sell paint, "auto paint shop" usually refers to the facility where the painting service/work is done, not just a retail outlet.
2. Small workplace where handcrafts or manufacturing are done: This fits well. An auto paint shop is a specialized workplace/facility where the manufacturing/application of paint services occurs.
3. Course of instruction: This is clearly incorrect as it refers to a physical location involved in a fire.

Comparing 1 and 2:
If it were a retail store (Sense 1), it would likely be described as a "paint store" or "auto parts store." Since it is specifically an "auto paint shop," it strongly implies the operational facility (the workshop/place of work).

Sense 2 ("small workplace where handcrafts or manufacturing are done") is the most accurate description for a facility specializing in auto paint application/work.

Therefore, Sense 2 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: fire
Target surface form: fire
Context:
12:06 a.m. HRH: I was in the Berkeley Main library when it hit. Endless seconds wondering if those huge windows would buckle and shower us with glass. Only a few books fell in the reading room. Then the auto paint shop <t>fire</t> sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air. 12:07 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=fire%1:11:00:: | definition=the event of something burning (often destructive) | examples=they lost everything in the fire
2. sense_key=fire%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of firing weapons or artillery at an enemy | synonyms=firing | examples=hold your fire until you can see the whites of their eyes; they retreated in the face of withering enemy fire
3. sense_key=fire%1:22:00:: | definition=the process of combustion of inflammable materials producing heat and light and (often) smoke | synonyms=flame, flaming | examples=fire was one of our ancestors' first discoveries
4. sense_key=fire%1:06:00:: | definition=a fireplace in which a relatively small fire is burning | examples=they sat by the fire and talked
5. sense_key=fire%1:27:01:: | definition=once thought to be one of four elements composing the universe (Empedocles)
6. sense_key=fire%1:12:00:: | definition=feelings of great warmth and intensity | synonyms=ardor, ardour, fervor, fervour, fervency, fervidness | examples=he spoke with great ardor
7. sense_key=fire%1:27:00:: | definition=fuel that is burning and is used as a means for cooking | examples=put the kettle on the fire; barbecue over an open fire
8. sense_key=fire%1:11:01:: | definition=a severe trial | examples=he went through fire and damnation
9. sense_key=fire%1:10:00:: | definition=intense adverse criticism | synonyms=attack, flak, flack, blast | examples=Clinton directed his fire at the Republican Party; the government has come under attack

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "fire" in the given context.

Context: "Then the auto paint shop <t>fire</t> sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air."

Target word: fire

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=fire%1:11:00:: | definition=the event of something burning (often destructive) | examples=they lost everything in the fire
2. sense_key=fire%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of firing weapons or artillery at an enemy | synonyms=firing | examples=hold your fire until you can see the whites of their eyes; they retreated in the face of withering enemy fire
3. sense_key=fire%1:22:00:: | definition=the process of combustion of inflammable materials producing heat and light and (often) smoke | synonyms=flame, flaming | examples=fire was one of our ancestors' first discoveries
4. sense_key=fire%1:06:00:: | definition=a fireplace in which a relatively small fire is burning | examples=they sat by the fire and talked
5. sense_key=fire%1:27:01:: | definition=once thought to be one of four elements composing the universe (Empedocles)
6. sense_key=fire%1:12:00:: | definition=feelings of great warmth and intensity | synonyms=ardor, ardour, fervor, fervour, fervency, fervidness | examples=he spoke with great ardor
7. sense_key=fire%1:27:00:: | definition=fuel that is burning and is used as a means for cooking | examples=put the kettle on the fire; barbecue over an open fire
8. sense_key=fire%1:11:01:: | definition=a severe trial | examples=he went through fire and damnation
9. sense_key=fire%1:10:00:: | definition=intense adverse criticism | synonyms=attack, flak, flack, blast | examples=Clinton directed his fire at the Republican Party; the government has come under attack

Analysis:
The context describes an event at an auto paint shop where something caused "an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air."
The word "fire" is modifying "auto paint shop," suggesting the shop was involved in a fire or was the location of a fire.

Let's evaluate the senses:
1. sense_key=fire%1:11:00 (the event of something burning): This fits well. A fire event at the shop would produce smoke.
2. sense_key=fire%1:04:00 (firing weapons): Irrelevant.
3. sense_key=fire%1:22:00 (process of combustion): This describes *how* the fire happens, which is essentially what is happening (combustion producing smoke). This is a very strong candidate.
4. sense_key=fire%1:06:00 (fireplace): Irrelevant.
5. sense_key=fire%1:27:01 (element): Irrelevant.
6. sense_key=fire%1:12:00 (feelings of warmth): Irrelevant.
7. sense_key=fire%1:27:00 (fuel): Irrelevant.
8. sense_key=fire%1:11:01 (severe trial): Irrelevant.
9. sense_key=fire%1:10:00 (criticism): Irrelevant.

Comparing Sense 1 and Sense 3:
Sense 1: "the event of something burning (often destructive)" - Focuses on the occurrence/event.
Sense 3: "the process of combustion of inflammable materials producing heat and light and (often) smoke" - Focuses on the physical process.

In the phrase "auto paint shop fire," "fire" functions as a noun referring to the incident or the state of burning. Both senses 1 and 3 describe the phenomenon of burning. Sense 3 is more detailed about the physical process (combustion, smoke), which aligns perfectly with the description of "black smoke." Sense 1 is broader ("the event"). Given the detailed description of the resulting smoke, Sense 3 (the process of combustion) is the most precise fit for the physical phenomenon described.

I will choose Sense 3.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: send
Target surface form: sent
Context:
12:06 a.m. HRH: I was in the Berkeley Main library when it hit. Endless seconds wondering if those huge windows would buckle and shower us with glass. Only a few books fell in the reading room. Then the auto paint shop fire <t>sent</t> an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air. 12:07 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=send%2:38:01:: | definition=cause to go somewhere | synonyms=direct | examples=The explosion sent the car flying in the air; She sent her children to camp
2. sense_key=send%2:35:00:: | definition=to cause or order to be taken, directed, or transmitted to another place | synonyms=send out | examples=He had sent the dispatches downtown to the proper people and had slept
3. sense_key=send%2:32:00:: | definition=cause to be directed or transmitted to another place | synonyms=mail, post | examples=send me your latest results; I'll mail you the paper when it's written
4. sense_key=send%2:38:00:: | definition=transport commercially | synonyms=transport, ship
5. sense_key=send%2:33:00:: | definition=assign to a station | synonyms=station, post, place
6. sense_key=send%2:32:02:: | definition=transfer | synonyms=get off, send off | examples=The spy sent the classified information off to Russia
7. sense_key=send%2:40:00:: | definition=cause to be admitted; of persons to an institution | synonyms=commit, institutionalize, institutionalise, charge | examples=After the second episode, she had to be committed; he was committed to prison
8. sense_key=send%2:32:03:: | definition=broadcast over the airwaves, as in radio or television | synonyms=air, broadcast, beam, transmit | examples=We cannot air this X-rated song

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "sent" (past tense of "send") based on the provided context.

Context: "Then the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air."

Target word: sent

Candidate senses:
1. cause to go somewhere (direct) - *The explosion sent the car flying in the air*
2. to cause or order to be taken, directed, or transmitted to another place (send out) - *He had sent the dispatches downtown...*
3. cause to be directed or transmitted to another place (mail, post) - *send me your latest results; I'll mail you the paper...*
4. transport commercially (transport, ship)
5. assign to a station (station, post, place)
6. transfer (get off, send off)
7. cause to be admitted; of persons to an institution (commit, institutionalize)
8. broadcast over the airwaves, as in radio or television (air, broadcast, beam, transmit)

Analysis of the context:
The fire (the agent) caused the cloud of smoke (the object) to move/go into the air (the destination).

Let's evaluate the senses:
1. **cause to go somewhere**: This fits well. The fire caused the smoke to go into the air.
2. **to cause or order to be taken, directed, or transmitted to another place**: This is broader, but also fits. The fire caused the smoke to be directed into the air.
3. **cause to be directed or transmitted to another place (mail, post)**: This sense is specifically related to communication/physical items being mailed, which is not the case here (smoke).
4. **transport commercially**: Irrelevant.
5. **assign to a station**: Irrelevant.
6. **transfer**: While movement is involved, "transfer" usually implies moving from one carrier/state to another (e.g., money, person). Here, it's a physical movement caused by a force.
7. **cause to be admitted**: Irrelevant (not about people/institutions).
8. **broadcast**: Irrelevant (not about airwaves/signals).

Comparing Sense 1 and Sense 2:
Sense 1: "cause to go somewhere" (Example: The explosion sent the car flying in the air). This perfectly matches the physical action described: the fire caused the smoke to go into the air.
Sense 2: "to cause or order to be taken, directed, or transmitted to another place" (Example: He had sent the dispatches downtown...). This is also plausible, but Sense 1 is more specific to the physical movement/trajectory implied by the smoke rising.

The action is a physical propulsion/movement caused by the fire. Sense 1, "cause to go somewhere," is the most precise fit for this physical causation of movement.

Therefore, Sense 1 is the best choice.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: cloud
Target surface form: cloud
Context:
12:06 a.m. HRH: I was in the Berkeley Main library when it hit. Endless seconds wondering if those huge windows would buckle and shower us with glass. Only a few books fell in the reading room. Then the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking <t>cloud</t> of black smoke into the air. 12:07 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=cloud%1:19:01:: | definition=any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible
2. sense_key=cloud%1:17:00:: | definition=a visible mass of water or ice particles suspended at a considerable altitude
3. sense_key=cloud%1:26:01:: | definition=out of touch with reality | examples=his head was in the clouds
4. sense_key=cloud%1:26:02:: | definition=a cause of worry or gloom or trouble | examples=the only cloud on the horizon was the possibility of dissent by the French
5. sense_key=cloud%1:26:00:: | definition=suspicion affecting your reputation | examples=after that mistake he was under a cloud
6. sense_key=cloud%1:14:00:: | definition=a group of many things in the air or on the ground | synonyms=swarm | examples=a swarm of insects obscured the light; clouds of blossoms

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{
"sense_index": 1
}
```

content:
```json
{
"sense_index": 1
}
```

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "cloud" in the given context.

Context: "Then the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking <t>cloud</t> of black smoke into the air."

Candidate Senses:
1. sense_key=cloud%1:19:01:: | definition=any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible
2. sense_key=cloud%1:17:00:: | definition=a visible mass of water or ice particles suspended at a considerable altitude (Weather cloud)
3. sense_key=cloud%1:26:01:: | definition=out of touch with reality (Idiom)
4. sense_key=cloud%1:26:02:: | definition=a cause of worry or gloom or trouble (Idiom)
5. sense_key=cloud%1:26:00:: | definition=suspicion affecting your reputation (Idiom)
6. sense_key=cloud%1:14:00:: | definition=a group of many things in the air or on the ground (General collection)

Analysis:
The context describes a fire ("auto paint shop fire") which "sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air."
The word "smoke" is explicitly mentioned.

Let's evaluate the senses:
1. **sense_key=cloud%1:19:01**: "any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible." This perfectly matches "cloud of black smoke."
2. **sense_key=cloud%1:17:00**: Refers to water/ice particles (weather clouds). This is incorrect as the context specifies smoke.
3. **sense_key=cloud%1:26:01**: Idiom (out of touch). Incorrect.
4. **sense_key=cloud%1:26:02**: Idiom (worry/gloom). Incorrect.
5. **sense_key=cloud%1:26:00**: Idiom (suspicion). Incorrect.
6. **sense_key=cloud%1:14:00**: "a group of many things in the air or on the ground." While smoke is a group of particles, sense 1 is much more specific and accurate, explicitly including "smoke or dust" in its definition.

Conclusion: Sense 1 is the best fit.

The required output format is a JSON object with the sense index.
Sense 1 corresponds to index 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: black
Target surface form: black
Context:
12:06 a.m. HRH: I was in the Berkeley Main library when it hit. Endless seconds wondering if those huge windows would buckle and shower us with glass. Only a few books fell in the reading room. Then the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of <t>black</t> smoke into the air. 12:07 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=black%3:00:01:: | definition=being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light | examples=black leather jackets; as black as coal
2. sense_key=black%3:00:02:: | definition=of or belonging to a racial group having dark skin especially of sub-Saharan African origin; - Martin Luther King Jr. | examples=a great people--a black people--...injected new meaning and dignity into the veins of civilization
3. sense_key=black%5:00:00:angry:00 | definition=marked by anger or resentment or hostility | examples=black looks; black words
4. sense_key=black%5:00:00:hopeless:00 | definition=offering little or no hope; ; ; - J.M.Synge | synonyms=bleak, dim | examples=the future looked black; prospects were bleak
5. sense_key=black%5:00:00:evil:00 | definition=stemming from evil characteristics or forces; wicked or dishonorable; ; ; ; ; ; ; -Thomas Hardy | synonyms=dark, sinister | examples=black deeds; a black lie
6. sense_key=black%5:00:00:unfortunate:00 | definition=(of events) having extremely unfortunate or dire consequences; bringing ruin; ; ; ; - Charles Darwin; - Douglas MacArthur | synonyms=calamitous, disastrous, fatal, fateful | examples=the stock market crashed on Black Friday; a calamitous defeat
7. sense_key=black%5:00:00:colored:00 | definition=(of the face) made black especially as with suffused blood | synonyms=blackened | examples=a face black with fury
8. sense_key=black%5:00:00:dark:01 | definition=extremely dark | synonyms=pitch-black, pitch-dark | examples=a black moonless night; through the pitch-black woods
9. sense_key=black%5:00:00:sarcastic:00 | definition=harshly ironic or sinister | synonyms=grim, mordant | examples=black humor; a grim joke
10. sense_key=black%5:00:00:covert:00 | definition=(of intelligence operations) deliberately misleading | examples=black propaganda
11. sense_key=black%5:00:00:illegal:00 | definition=distributed or sold illicitly | synonyms=bootleg, black-market, contraband, smuggled | examples=the black economy pays no taxes
12. sense_key=black%5:00:00:dishonorable:00 | definition=(used of conduct or character) deserving or bringing disgrace or shame; - Rachel Carson | synonyms=disgraceful, ignominious, inglorious, opprobrious, shameful | examples=Man...has written one of his blackest records as a destroyer on the oceanic islands; an ignominious retreat
13. sense_key=black%5:00:00:undiluted:00 | definition=(of coffee) without cream or sugar
14. sense_key=black%5:00:00:dirty:01 | definition=soiled with dirt or soot | synonyms=smutty | examples=with feet black from playing outdoors; his shirt was black within an hour

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "black" based on the provided context.

Context: "Then the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of <t>black</t> smoke into the air."

Target word: black

Candidate senses analysis:
1. sense_key=black%3:00:01: achromatic color of maximum darkness. (Relates to color)
2. sense_key=black%3:00:02: racial group. (Irrelevant)
3. sense_key=black%5:00:00:angry:00: marked by anger or resentment. (Irrelevant)
4. sense_key=black%5:00:00:hopeless:00: offering little or no hope. (Irrelevant)
5. sense_key=black%5:00:00:evil:00: stemming from evil characteristics or forces; wicked or dishonorable. (Relates to quality/nature, but the context is about smoke color)
6. sense_key=black%5:00:00:unfortunate:00: having extremely unfortunate or dire consequences. (Irrelevant)
7. sense_key=black%5:00:00:colored:00: made black especially as with suffused blood. (Irrelevant)
8. sense_key=black%5:00:00:dark:01: extremely dark. (Relates to darkness/color intensity)
9. sense_key=black%5:00:00:sarcastic:00: harshly ironic or sinister. (Irrelevant)
10. sense_key=black%5:00:00:covert:00: deliberately misleading. (Irrelevant)
11. sense_key=black%5:00:00:illegal:00: distributed or sold illicitly. (Irrelevant)
12. sense_key=black%5:00:00:dishonorable:00: deserving or bringing disgrace or shame. (Irrelevant)
13. sense_key=black%5:00:00:undiluted:00: without cream or sugar. (Irrelevant)
14. sense_key=black%5:00:00:dirty:01: soiled with dirt or soot. (Relates to appearance due to dirt/soot)

The context describes "black smoke" coming from a fire (auto paint shop fire). Smoke from a fire, especially one involving paint/burning materials, is typically dark due to soot.

Comparing the relevant senses:
1. sense_key=black%3:00:01: achromatic color of maximum darkness. (General color black)
8. sense_key=black%5:00:00:dark:01: extremely dark. (Intensity of darkness)
14. sense_key=black%5:00:00:dirty:01: soiled with dirt or soot. (Cause of darkness/color)

While sense 1 (achromatic color) is technically correct for the color of smoke, sense 14 (soiled with dirt or soot) captures the *reason* for the blackness in the context of fire smoke, which is often the intended meaning when describing smoke. However, sense 1 is the most direct and fundamental definition of the color itself.

Let's re-examine the phrase "black smoke." This is a standard descriptor for smoke that is very dark, usually due to incomplete combustion (soot).

Sense 1: "being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light." This is the definition of the color black.
Sense 8: "extremely dark." This is an intensity modifier.
Sense 14: "soiled with dirt or soot." This describes the condition that makes it black.

Since the smoke *is* black, sense 1 is the most precise definition of the attribute being used. Sense 14 is a cause, not the attribute itself in this usage. Sense 8 is a synonym for the color quality.

I will choose sense 1 as it defines the color property directly.

Final check: "black smoke" -> smoke that is the color of maximum darkness. Sense 1 fits perfectly.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: smoke
Target surface form: smoke
Context:
12:06 a.m. HRH: I was in the Berkeley Main library when it hit. Endless seconds wondering if those huge windows would buckle and shower us with glass. Only a few books fell in the reading room. Then the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black <t>smoke</t> into the air. 12:07 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=smoke%1:19:00:: | definition=a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas | synonyms=fume
2. sense_key=smoke%1:22:00:: | definition=a hot vapor containing fine particles of carbon being produced by combustion | synonyms=smoking | examples=the fire produced a tower of black smoke that could be seen for miles
3. sense_key=smoke%1:10:00:: | definition=an indication of some hidden activity | examples=with all that smoke there must be a fire somewhere
4. sense_key=smoke%1:07:00:: | definition=something with no concrete substance | examples=his dreams all turned to smoke; it was just smoke and mirrors
5. sense_key=smoke%1:06:00:: | definition=tobacco leaves that have been made into a cylinder | synonyms=roll of tobacco
6. sense_key=smoke%1:06:01:: | definition=street names for marijuana | synonyms=pot, grass, green goddess, dope, weed, gage
7. sense_key=smoke%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of smoking tobacco or other substances | synonyms=smoking | examples=he went outside for a smoke; smoking stinks
8. sense_key=smoke%1:04:02:: | definition=(baseball) a pitch thrown with maximum velocity | synonyms=fastball, heater, hummer, bullet | examples=he swung late on the fastball; he showed batters nothing but smoke

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "smoke" in the given context.

Context: "Then the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black <t>smoke</t> into the air."

Target word: smoke

Candidate senses analysis:
1. `sense_key=smoke%1:19:00`: a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas | synonyms=fume. (General definition of smoke/fume)
2. `sense_key=smoke%1:22:00`: a hot vapor containing fine particles of carbon being produced by combustion | synonyms=smoking | examples=the fire produced a tower of black smoke that could be seen for miles. (Specific definition related to fire/combustion)
3. `sense_key=smoke%1:10:00`: an indication of some hidden activity | examples=with all that smoke there must be a fire somewhere. (Figurative sense)
4. `sense_key=smoke%1:07:00`: something with no concrete substance | examples=his dreams all turned to smoke; it was just smoke and mirrors. (Figurative sense)
5. `sense_key=smoke%1:06:00`: tobacco leaves that have been made into a cylinder | synonyms=roll of tobacco. (Noun, product)
6. `sense_key=smoke%1:06:01`: street names for marijuana | synonyms=pot, grass, green goddess, dope, weed, gage. (Slang, substance)
7. `sense_key=smoke%1:04:00`: the act of smoking tobacco or other substances | synonyms=smoking | examples=he went outside for a smoke; smoking stinks. (Verb/Gerund, action)
8. `sense_key=smoke%1:04:02`: (baseball) a pitch thrown with maximum velocity | synonyms=fastball, heater, hummer, bullet | examples=he swung late on the fastball; he showed batters nothing but smoke. (Noun, sports term)

Context analysis:
The sentence describes a fire ("auto paint shop fire") and the resulting emission: "sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air."

This clearly refers to the physical byproduct of combustion (fire).

Comparing relevant senses:
Sense 1: "a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas." (General)
Sense 2: "a hot vapor containing fine particles of carbon being produced by combustion." (Specific to fire/combustion)

Sense 2 is much more precise than Sense 1, as it explicitly links the smoke to combustion, which is the source mentioned in the context (the fire). The example provided for Sense 2 ("the fire produced a tower of black smoke") perfectly matches the context.

Therefore, Sense 2 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: air
Target surface form: air
Context:
12:06 a.m. HRH: I was in the Berkeley Main library when it hit. Endless seconds wondering if those huge windows would buckle and shower us with glass. Only a few books fell in the reading room. Then the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the <t>air</t>. 12:07 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=air%1:27:00:: | definition=a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of | examples=air pollution; a smell of chemicals in the air
2. sense_key=air%1:15:00:: | definition=the region above the ground | examples=her hand stopped in mid air; he threw the ball into the air
3. sense_key=air%1:07:00:: | definition=a distinctive but intangible quality surrounding a person or thing | synonyms=aura, atmosphere | examples=an air of mystery; the house had a neglected air
4. sense_key=air%1:19:00:: | definition=a slight wind (usually refreshing) | synonyms=breeze, zephyr, gentle wind | examples=the breeze was cooled by the lake; as he waited he could feel the air on his neck
5. sense_key=air%1:15:01:: | definition=the mass of air surrounding the Earth | synonyms=atmosphere | examples=there was great heat as the comet entered the atmosphere; it was exposed to the air
6. sense_key=air%1:27:01:: | definition=once thought to be one of four elements composing the universe (Empedocles)
7. sense_key=air%1:10:01:: | definition=a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence | synonyms=tune, melody, strain, melodic line, line, melodic phrase | examples=she was humming an air from Beethoven
8. sense_key=air%1:10:02:: | definition=medium for radio and television broadcasting | synonyms=airwave | examples=the program was on the air from 9 til midnight; the president used the airwaves to take his message to the people
9. sense_key=air%1:04:00:: | definition=travel via aircraft | synonyms=air travel, aviation | examples=air travel involves too much waiting in airports; if you've time to spare go by air

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "air" in the given context.

Context: "Then the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the <t>air</t>."

Target word: air

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=air%1:27:00:: | definition=a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of | examples=air pollution; a smell of chemicals in the air
2. sense_key=air%1:15:00:: | definition=the region above the ground | examples=her hand stopped in mid air; he threw the ball into the air
3. sense_key=air%1:07:00:: | definition=a distinctive but intangible quality surrounding a person or thing | synonyms=aura, atmosphere | examples=an air of mystery; the house had a neglected air
4. sense_key=air%1:19:00:: | definition=a slight wind (usually refreshing) | synonyms=breeze, zephyr, gentle wind | examples=the breeze was cooled by the lake; as he waited he could feel the air on his neck
5. sense_key=air%1:15:01:: | definition=the mass of air surrounding the Earth | synonyms=atmosphere | examples=there was great heat as the comet entered the atmosphere; it was exposed to the air
6. sense_key=air%1:27:01:: | definition=once thought to be one of four elements composing the universe (Empedocles)
7. sense_key=air%1:10:01:: | definition=a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence | synonyms=tune, melody, strain, melodic line, line, melodic phrase | examples=she was humming an air from Beethoven
8. sense_key=air%1:10:02:: | definition=medium for radio and television broadcasting | synonyms=airwave | examples=the program was on the air from 9 til midnight; the president used the airwaves to take his message to the people
9. sense_key=air%1:04:00:: | definition=travel via aircraft | synonyms=air travel, aviation | examples=air travel involves too much waiting in airports; if you've time to spare go by air

Analysis:
The sentence describes smoke being sent "into the air." Smoke is a particulate matter suspended in the atmosphere/gases.

*   Sense 1: "a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of." This refers to the general gaseous medium. Smoke enters this medium. This is a strong candidate.
*   Sense 2: "the region above the ground." While smoke is in this region, Sense 1 is more specific to the substance/medium.
*   Sense 3: "a distinctive but intangible quality surrounding a person or thing." Irrelevant.
*   Sense 4: "a slight wind." Irrelevant.
*   Sense 5: "the mass of air surrounding the Earth." This is the atmosphere. Smoke enters the atmosphere. This is also a strong candidate, perhaps broader than Sense 1.
*   Sense 6: Historical element. Irrelevant.
*   Sense 7: Musical term. Irrelevant.
*   Sense 8: Broadcasting medium. Irrelevant.
*   Sense 9: Travel. Irrelevant.

Comparing Sense 1 and Sense 5:
Sense 1 focuses on the composition (gases) and the general medium.
Sense 5 focuses on the large-scale envelope (the atmosphere).

When smoke is described as entering the "air," it usually refers to the general gaseous environment (Sense 1), which is synonymous with the atmosphere (Sense 5). However, Sense 1 explicitly includes "the stuff that the wind consists of" and is the most fundamental definition of the medium into which smoke disperses. Sense 5 is very specific to the global envelope. Given the context of a local fire and smoke dispersion, Sense 1 (the mixture of gases) is the most precise fit for the physical substance receiving the smoke.

Let's re-examine the examples for Sense 1: "air pollution; a smell of chemicals in the air." Smoke is a form of pollution/particulate matter suspended in the air. This fits perfectly.

Therefore, Sense 1 is the best choice.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: fine
Target surface form: fine
Context:
Endless seconds wondering if those huge windows would buckle and shower us with glass. Only a few books fell in the reading room. Then the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air. 12:07 a.m. ONEZIE: My younger daughter and I are <t>fine</t>. This building shook like hell and it kept getting stronger.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=fine%5:00:00:satisfactory:00 | definition=being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition | synonyms=all right, o.k., okay, hunky-dory | examples=an all-right movie; the passengers were shaken up but are all right
2. sense_key=fine%5:00:00:precise:00 | definition=minutely precise especially in differences in meaning | examples=a fine distinction
3. sense_key=fine%5:00:00:thin:01 | definition=thin in thickness or diameter | examples=a fine film of oil; fine hairs
4. sense_key=fine%5:00:00:elegant:00 | definition=characterized by elegance or refinement or accomplishment | examples=fine wine; looking fine in her Easter suit
5. sense_key=fine%3:00:00:: | definition=of textures that are smooth to the touch or substances consisting of relatively small particles | examples=wood with a fine grain; fine powdery snow
6. sense_key=fine%5:00:00:pure:02 | definition=free from impurities; having a high or specified degree of purity | examples=gold 21 carats fine

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "fine" in the given context.

Context: "Endless seconds wondering if those huge windows would buckle and shower us with glass. Only a few books fell in the reading room. Then the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air. 12:07 a.m. ONEZIE: My younger daughter and I are <t>fine</t>. This building shook like hell and it kept getting stronger."

Target word: "fine"
Contextual usage: "My younger daughter and I are fine."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=fine%5:00:00:satisfactory:00 | definition=being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition | synonyms=all right, o.k., okay, hunky-dory | examples=an all-right movie; the passengers were shaken up but are all right
2. sense_key=fine%5:00:00:precise:00 | definition=minutely precise especially in differences in meaning | examples=a fine distinction
3. sense_key=fine%5:00:00:thin:01 | definition=thin in thickness or diameter | examples=a fine film of oil; fine hairs
4. sense_key=fine%5:00:00:elegant:00 | definition=characterized by elegance or refinement or accomplishment | examples=fine wine; looking fine in her Easter suit
5. sense_key=fine%3:00:00:: | definition=of textures that are smooth to the touch or substances consisting of relatively small particles | examples=wood with a fine grain; fine powdery snow
6. sense_key=fine%5:00:00:pure:02 | definition=free from impurities; having a high or specified degree of purity | examples=gold 21 carats fine

Analysis:
The phrase "I am fine" is a common idiomatic expression used to indicate that one is well, unharmed, or satisfactory, especially after a stressful or dangerous event (like the building shaking mentioned immediately after).

Let's check the candidates against this meaning:
1. sense_key=fine%5:00:00:satisfactory:00: Definition is "being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition." Synonyms include "all right, o.k., okay." This perfectly matches the usage "I am fine."
2. sense_key=fine%5:00:00:precise:00: Relates to accuracy/detail. Incorrect.
3. sense_key=fine%5:00:00:thin:01: Relates to physical thickness. Incorrect.
4. sense_key=fine%5:00:00:elegant:00: Relates to style/refinement. Incorrect.
5. sense_key=fine%3:00:00:: Relates to texture/particle size. Incorrect.
6. sense_key=fine%5:00:00:pure:02: Relates to lack of impurities. Incorrect.

Conclusion: Sense 1 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: building
Target surface form: building
Context:
Only a few books fell in the reading room. Then the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air. 12:07 a.m. ONEZIE: My younger daughter and I are fine. This <t>building</t> shook like hell and it kept getting stronger. Except for the gas tank at Hustead's Towing Service exploding and burning in downtown Berkeley, things here are quite peaceful.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=building%1:06:00:: | definition=a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place | synonyms=edifice | examples=there was a three-story building on the corner; it was an imposing edifice
2. sense_key=building%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of constructing something | synonyms=construction | examples=during the construction we had to take a detour; his hobby was the building of boats
3. sense_key=building%1:04:01:: | definition=the commercial activity involved in repairing old structures or constructing new ones | synonyms=construction | examples=their main business is home construction; workers in the building trades
4. sense_key=building%1:14:00:: | definition=the occupants of a building | examples=the entire building complained about the noise

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{
  "sense_index": 1
}
```

content:
```json
{
  "sense_index": 1
}
```

reasoning_content:
Thinking Process:

1.  **Analyze the Target Word and Context:**
    *   Target word: "building"
    *   Context sentence: "My younger daughter and I are fine. This <t>building</t> shook like hell and it kept getting stronger."
    *   Surrounding context: A fire caused a cloud of smoke; the speaker is describing the aftermath of an event (likely the fire or an earthquake/tremor).

2.  **Analyze the Candidate Senses:**

    *   **Sense 1 (building%1:06:00):** Definition: "a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place." Synonyms: edifice. Examples: "there was a three-story building on the corner."
        *   *Fit Check:* The context says the *building* "shook like hell." A physical structure (building) can shake. This is a strong fit.

    *   **Sense 2 (building%1:04:00):** Definition: "the act of constructing something." Synonyms: construction. Examples: "during the construction we had to take a detour."
        *   *Fit Check:* The *act* of constructing cannot "shake like hell." This is incorrect.

    *   **Sense 3 (building%1:04:01):** Definition: "the commercial activity involved in repairing old structures or constructing new ones." Synonyms: construction. Examples: "their main business is home construction."
        *   *Fit Check:* The *activity* of construction cannot "shake like hell." This is incorrect.

    *   **Sense 4 (building%1:14:00):** Definition: "the occupants of a building." Examples: "the entire building complained about the noise." (Note: This usage is often metaphorical, referring to the inhabitants, but the definition is 'occupants').
        *   *Fit Check:* While "the building" can sometimes refer to the occupants (e.g., "the building complained"), the primary action here is that the *physical object* "shook like hell." Sense 1 is a much more literal and direct fit for the action described.

3.  **Select the Best Sense:**
    *   Sense 1 describes a physical structure, which is the only entity among the candidates that can literally "shake like hell."

4.  **Format the Output:**
    *   The chosen sense is Sense 1.
    *   The required output format is `{"sense_index": 3}` (Wait, I must check the numbering provided in the prompt. The prompt lists 4 candidates, numbered 1 through 4. I chose candidate 1).

    *   *Correction:* The prompt requires returning the index corresponding to the chosen sense. I chose Candidate 1.

    *   Final JSON structure: `{"sense_index": 1}`. (Wait, the provided example output structure in the prompt is `{"sense_index": 3}`. I must ensure I am using the index of the *chosen* sense, which is 1.)

    *   *Self-Correction on Indexing:* The prompt asks me to choose the single best indexed sense. I chose Candidate 1. I will return 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: shake
Target surface form: shook
Context:
Only a few books fell in the reading room. Then the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air. 12:07 a.m. ONEZIE: My younger daughter and I are fine. This building <t>shook</t> like hell and it kept getting stronger. Except for the gas tank at Hustead's Towing Service exploding and burning in downtown Berkeley, things here are quite peaceful.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=shake%2:38:00:: | definition=move or cause to move back and forth | synonyms=agitate | examples=The chemist shook the flask vigorously; My hands were shaking
2. sense_key=shake%2:29:00:: | definition=move with or as if with a tremor | synonyms=didder | examples=his hands shook
3. sense_key=shake%2:38:01:: | definition=shake or vibrate rapidly and intensively | synonyms=judder | examples=The old engine was juddering
4. sense_key=shake%2:38:02:: | definition=move back and forth or sideways | synonyms=rock, sway | examples=the ship was rocking; the tall building swayed
5. sense_key=shake%2:30:00:: | definition=undermine or cause to waver | examples=my faith has been shaken; The bad news shook her hopes
6. sense_key=shake%2:37:00:: | definition=stir the feelings, emotions, or peace of | synonyms=stimulate, shake up, excite, stir | examples=These stories shook the community; the civil war shook the country
7. sense_key=shake%2:38:04:: | definition=get rid of | synonyms=shake off, throw off, escape from | examples=I couldn't shake the car that was following me
8. sense_key=shake%2:30:01:: | definition=bring to a specified condition by or as if by shaking | examples=He was shaken from his dreams; shake the salt out of the salt shaker
9. sense_key=shake%2:32:00:: | definition=shake (a body part) to communicate a greeting, feeling, or cognitive state | examples=shake one's head; She shook her finger at the naughty students

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "shook" (past tense of "shake") based on the provided context and candidate senses.

Context: "This building <t>shook</t> like hell and it kept getting stronger."

Target word: shook (shook is the past tense of shake).

Analysis of the context: The building experienced a strong, intense movement ("shook like hell") that intensified ("kept getting stronger"). This suggests a violent, rapid, or intense physical vibration/movement.

Analysis of candidate senses:

1. `shake%2:38:00`: move or cause to move back and forth. Synonyms: agitate. Examples: chemist shook the flask vigorously; My hands were shaking. (Possible, but maybe too general for a building experiencing a strong tremor/vibration).
2. `shake%2:29:00`: move with or as if with a tremor. Synonyms: didder. Examples: his hands shook. (Focuses on tremor, often applied to living things, but buildings can tremor).
3. `shake%2:38:01`: shake or vibrate rapidly and intensively. Synonyms: judder. Examples: The old engine was juddering. (This perfectly matches the description of a building experiencing a powerful, rapid, and intense movement, like during an earthquake or strong vibration).
4. `shake%2:38:02`: move back and forth or sideways. Synonyms: rock, sway. Examples: the ship was rocking; the tall building swayed. (This is a type of movement, but "vibrate rapidly and intensively" (Sense 3) captures the intensity implied by "like hell" better than simple rocking/swaying).
5. `shake%2:30:00`: undermine or cause to waver. (Figurative/emotional. Incorrect for a building).
6. `shake%2:37:00`: stir the feelings, emotions, or peace of. (Figurative/emotional. Incorrect for a building).
7. `shake%2:38:04`: get rid of. (Incorrect).
8. `shake%2:30:01`: bring to a specified condition by or as if by shaking. (Focuses on the action of shaking something else, like salt. Incorrect).
9. `shake%2:32:00`: shake (a body part) to communicate a greeting, feeling, or cognitive state. (Incorrect).

Conclusion: Sense 3, "shake or vibrate rapidly and intensively," is the best fit for a building that "shook like hell and it kept getting stronger," indicating a powerful, rapid, and intense physical vibration (like an earthquake or structural failure).

The best sense index is 3.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: like_hell
Target surface form: like hell
Context:
Only a few books fell in the reading room. Then the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air. 12:07 a.m. ONEZIE: My younger daughter and I are fine. This building shook <t>like hell</t> and it kept getting stronger. Except for the gas tank at Hustead's Towing Service exploding and burning in downtown Berkeley, things here are quite peaceful.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=like_hell%4:02:00:: | definition=with great speed or effort or intensity | synonyms=like mad, like crazy, like sin, like thunder, like the devil | examples=drove like crazy; worked like hell to get the job done
2. sense_key=like_hell%4:02:01:: | definition=used ironically to indicate the opposite of what is stated | examples=says he'll help me? Like hell he will!

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{
  "sense_index": 1
}
```

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the phrase "like hell" in the given context.
The target phrase is "like hell".
The context is: "Only a few books fell in the reading room. Then the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air. 12:07 a.m. ONEZIE: My younger daughter and I are fine. This building shook <t>like hell</t> and it kept getting stronger. Except for the gas tank at Hustead's Towing Service exploding and burning in downtown Berkeley, things here are quite peaceful."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=like_hell%4:02:00:: | definition=with great speed or effort or intensity | synonyms=like mad, like crazy, like sin, like thunder, like the devil | examples=drove like crazy; worked like hell to get the job done
2. sense_key=like_hell%4:02:01:: | definition=used ironically to indicate the opposite of what is stated | examples=says he'll help me? Like hell he will!

Analysis of the context:
The sentence is: "This building shook like hell and it kept getting stronger."
The phrase "like hell" modifies the verb "shook" (how the building shook).
The shaking is described as intense, powerful, and increasing ("kept getting stronger").

Evaluation of senses:
Sense 1: "with great speed or effort or intensity". This fits perfectly. The building shook with great intensity. Synonyms like "like crazy" or "like thunder" support this interpretation of intense shaking.
Sense 2: "used ironically to indicate the opposite of what is stated". This is an idiomatic expression of disbelief or refusal (e.g., "Like hell he will!"). This does not fit the context of describing the intensity of a physical event (shaking).

Conclusion: Sense 1 is the correct interpretation.

The instructions require returning a JSON object with the sense index. Since the candidates are numbered 1 and 2, and Sense 1 is the correct one, the index is 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: keep
Target surface form: kept
Context:
Only a few books fell in the reading room. Then the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air. 12:07 a.m. ONEZIE: My younger daughter and I are fine. This building shook like hell and it <t>kept</t> getting stronger. Except for the gas tank at Hustead's Towing Service exploding and burning in downtown Berkeley, things here are quite peaceful.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=keep%2:42:00:: | definition=keep in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., | synonyms=maintain, hold | examples=keep clean; hold in place
2. sense_key=keep%2:42:07:: | definition=continue a certain state, condition, or activity | synonyms=continue, go on, proceed, go along | examples=Keep on working!; We continued to work into the night
3. sense_key=keep%2:40:00:: | definition=retain possession of | synonyms=hold on | examples=Can I keep my old stuffed animals?; She kept her maiden name after she married
4. sense_key=keep%2:41:01:: | definition=stop (someone or something) from doing something or being in a certain state | synonyms=prevent | examples=We must prevent the cancer from spreading; His snoring kept me from falling asleep
5. sense_key=keep%2:41:03:: | definition=conform one's action or practice to | synonyms=observe | examples=keep appointments; she never keeps her promises
6. sense_key=keep%2:31:00:: | definition=stick to correctly or closely | synonyms=observe, maintain | examples=The pianist kept time with the metronome; keep count
7. sense_key=keep%2:40:01:: | definition=look after; be the keeper of; have charge of | examples=He keeps the shop when I am gone
8. sense_key=keep%2:32:00:: | definition=maintain by writing regular records | synonyms=maintain | examples=keep a diary; maintain a record
9. sense_key=keep%2:42:01:: | definition=supply with room and board | examples=He is keeping three women in the guest cottage; keep boarders
10. sense_key=keep%2:41:02:: | definition=allow to remain in a place or position or maintain a property or feature | synonyms=retain, continue, keep on | examples=We cannot continue several servants any longer; She retains a lawyer
11. sense_key=keep%2:34:00:: | definition=supply with necessities and support | synonyms=sustain, maintain | examples=She alone sustained her family; The money will sustain our good cause
12. sense_key=keep%2:42:03:: | definition=fail to spoil or rot | synonyms=stay fresh | examples=These potatoes keep for a long time
13. sense_key=keep%2:41:05:: | definition=behave as expected during of holidays or rites | synonyms=observe, celebrate | examples=Keep the commandments; celebrate Christmas
14. sense_key=keep%2:41:00:: | definition=keep under control; keep in check | synonyms=restrain, keep back, hold back | examples=suppress a smile; Keep your temper
15. sense_key=keep%2:42:02:: | definition=maintain in safety from injury, harm, or danger | synonyms=preserve | examples=May God keep you
16. sense_key=keep%2:42:12:: | definition=raise | examples=She keeps a few chickens in the yard; he keeps bees
17. sense_key=keep%2:40:09:: | definition=retain rights to | synonyms=keep open, hold open, save | examples=keep my job for me while I give birth; keep my seat, please
18. sense_key=keep%2:40:13:: | definition=store or keep customarily | examples=Where do you keep your gardening tools?
19. sense_key=keep%2:40:12:: | definition=have as a supply | examples=I always keep batteries in the freezer; keep food for a week in the pantry
20. sense_key=keep%2:40:10:: | definition=maintain for use and service | synonyms=maintain | examples=I keep a car in the countryside; She keeps an apartment in Paris for her shopping trips
21. sense_key=keep%2:35:10:: | definition=hold and prevent from leaving | examples=The student was kept after school
22. sense_key=keep%2:30:10:: | definition=prevent (food) from rotting | synonyms=preserve | examples=preserved meats; keep potatoes fresh

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "kept" (past tense of "keep") based on the provided context.

Context: "This building shook like hell and it <t>kept</t> getting stronger."

Target word: kept
Grammatical role: Verb, past tense.
Meaning in context: The shaking was ongoing and increasing.

Candidate senses analysis:
1. keep%2:42:00:: maintain, hold (in a state/position/activity). Example: keep clean. (Possible, but maybe too general).
2. keep%2:42:07:: continue a certain state, condition, or activity. Synonyms: continue, go on, proceed, go along. Example: Keep on working! (This matches the meaning of "kept getting stronger" perfectly—it continued to get stronger).
3. keep%2:40:00:: retain possession of. (Irrelevant).
4. keep%2:41:01:: stop (someone or something) from doing something. (Opposite of the context).
5. keep%2:41:03:: conform one's action or practice to. (Irrelevant).
6. keep%2:31:00:: stick to correctly or closely. (Irrelevant).
7. keep%2:40:01:: look after; have charge of. (Irrelevant).
8. keep%2:32:00:: maintain by writing regular records. (Irrelevant).
9. keep%2:42:01:: supply with room and board. (Irrelevant).
10. keep%2:41:02:: allow to remain in a place or position or maintain a property or feature. Synonyms: retain, continue, keep on. (Similar to sense 2, focusing on allowing continuation).
11. keep%2:34:00:: supply with necessities and support. (Irrelevant).
12. keep%2:42:03:: fail to spoil or rot. (Irrelevant).
13. keep%2:41:05:: behave as expected during of holidays or rites. (Irrelevant).
14. keep%2:41:00:: keep under control; keep in check. (Irrelevant).
15. keep%2:42:02:: maintain in safety from injury, harm, or danger. (Irrelevant).
16. keep%2:42:12:: raise. (Irrelevant).
17. keep%2:40:09:: retain rights to. (Irrelevant).
18. keep%2:40:13:: store or keep customarily. (Irrelevant).
19. keep%2:40:12:: have as a supply. (Irrelevant).
20. keep%2:40:10:: maintain for use and service. (Irrelevant).
21. keep%2:35:10:: hold and prevent from leaving. (Irrelevant).
22. keep%2:30:10:: prevent (food) from rotting. (Irrelevant).

The context "it kept getting stronger" clearly indicates continuity and progression.
Sense 2: "continue a certain state, condition, or activity" is the most precise fit. The shaking (state/condition) continued and progressed (got stronger).

I will select sense_key=keep%2:42:07.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: get
Target surface form: getting
Context:
Only a few books fell in the reading room. Then the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air. 12:07 a.m. ONEZIE: My younger daughter and I are fine. This building shook like hell and it kept <t>getting</t> stronger. Except for the gas tank at Hustead's Towing Service exploding and burning in downtown Berkeley, things here are quite peaceful.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=get%2:40:00:: | definition=come into the possession of something concrete or abstract | synonyms=acquire | examples=She got a lot of paintings from her uncle; They acquired a new pet
2. sense_key=get%2:30:00:: | definition=enter or assume a certain state or condition | synonyms=become, go | examples=He became annoyed when he heard the bad news; It must be getting more serious
3. sense_key=get%2:30:02:: | definition=cause to move; cause to be in a certain position or condition | synonyms=let, have | examples=He got his squad on the ball; This let me in for a big surprise
4. sense_key=get%2:30:03:: | definition=receive a specified treatment (abstract) | synonyms=receive, find, obtain, incur | examples=These aspects of civilization do not find expression or receive an interpretation; His movie received a good review
5. sense_key=get%2:38:00:: | definition=reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress | synonyms=arrive, come | examples=She arrived home at 7 o'clock; She didn't get to Chicago until after midnight
6. sense_key=get%2:35:03:: | definition=go or come after and bring or take back | synonyms=bring, convey, fetch | examples=Get me those books over there, please; Could you bring the wine?
7. sense_key=get%2:39:00:: | definition=go through (mental or physical states or experiences) | synonyms=experience, receive, have | examples=get an idea; experience vertigo
8. sense_key=get%2:33:00:: | definition=take vengeance on or get even | synonyms=pay back, pay off, fix | examples=We'll get them!; That'll fix him good!
9. sense_key=get%2:40:01:: | definition=achieve a point or goal | synonyms=have, make | examples=Nicklaus had a 70; The Brazilian team got 4 goals
10. sense_key=get%2:32:00:: | definition=cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner | synonyms=induce, stimulate, cause, have, make | examples=The ads induced me to buy a VCR; My children finally got me to buy a computer
11. sense_key=get%2:35:09:: | definition=succeed in catching or seizing, especially after a chase | synonyms=catch, capture | examples=We finally got the suspect; Did you catch the thief?
12. sense_key=get%2:29:01:: | definition=come to have or undergo a change of (physical features and attributes) | synonyms=grow, develop, produce, acquire | examples=He grew a beard; The patient developed abdominal pains
13. sense_key=get%2:29:00:: | definition=be stricken by an illness, fall victim to an illness | synonyms=contract, take | examples=He got AIDS; She came down with pneumonia
14. sense_key=get%2:32:03:: | definition=communicate with a place or person; establish communication with, as if by telephone | examples=Bill called this number and he got Mary; The operator couldn't get Kobe because of the earthquake
15. sense_key=get%2:30:01:: | definition=give certain properties to something | synonyms=make | examples=get someone mad; She made us look silly
16. sense_key=get%2:32:08:: | definition=move into a desired direction of discourse | synonyms=drive, aim | examples=What are you driving at?
17. sense_key=get%2:31:09:: | definition=grasp with the mind or develop an understanding of | synonyms=catch | examples=did you catch that allusion?; We caught something of his theory in the lecture
18. sense_key=get%2:35:00:: | definition=attract and fix | synonyms=catch, arrest | examples=His look caught her; She caught his eye
19. sense_key=get%2:35:10:: | definition=reach with a blow or hit in a particular spot | synonyms=catch | examples=the rock caught her in the back of the head; The blow got him in the back
20. sense_key=get%2:31:03:: | definition=reach by calculation | examples=What do you get when you add up these numbers?
21. sense_key=get%2:40:14:: | definition=acquire as a result of some effort or action | examples=You cannot get water out of a stone; Where did she get these news?
22. sense_key=get%2:40:13:: | definition=purchase | examples=What did you get at the toy store?
23. sense_key=get%2:39:13:: | definition=perceive by hearing | synonyms=catch | examples=I didn't catch your name; She didn't get his name when they met the first time
24. sense_key=get%2:39:09:: | definition=suffer from the receipt of | synonyms=catch | examples=She will catch hell for this behavior!
25. sense_key=get%2:39:14:: | definition=receive as a retribution or punishment | synonyms=receive | examples=He got 5 years in prison
26. sense_key=get%2:38:15:: | definition=leave immediately; used usually in the imperative form | synonyms=scram, buzz off, fuck off, bugger off | examples=Scram!
27. sense_key=get%2:38:12:: | definition=reach and board | examples=She got the bus just as it was leaving
28. sense_key=get%2:37:12:: | definition=irritate | synonyms=get under one's skin | examples=Her childish behavior really get to me; His lying really gets me
29. sense_key=get%2:37:11:: | definition=evoke an emotional response | examples=Brahms's `Requiem' gets me every time
30. sense_key=get%2:36:14:: | definition=apprehend and reproduce accurately | synonyms=catch | examples=She really caught the spirit of the place in her drawings; She got the mood just right in her photographs
31. sense_key=get%2:36:00:: | definition=earn or achieve a base by being walked by the pitcher | synonyms=draw | examples=He drew a base on balls
32. sense_key=get%2:35:12:: | definition=overcome or destroy | examples=The ice storm got my hibiscus; the cat got the goldfish
33. sense_key=get%2:31:10:: | definition=be a mystery or bewildering to | synonyms=perplex, vex, stick, puzzle, mystify, baffle | examples=This beats me!; Got me--I don't know the answer!
34. sense_key=get%2:30:12:: | definition=take the first step or steps in carrying out an action | synonyms=get down, begin, start out, start, set about, set out | examples=We began working at dawn; Who will start?
35. sense_key=get%2:29:11:: | definition=undergo (as of injuries and illnesses) | synonyms=suffer, sustain, have | examples=She suffered a fracture in the accident; He had an insulin shock after eating three candy bars
36. sense_key=get%2:29:08:: | definition=make children | synonyms=beget, engender, father, mother, sire, generate | examples=Abraham begot Isaac; Men often father children but don't recognize them

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the context:** The sentence is: "This building shook like hell and it kept getting stronger." The word is "getting" (the present participle of "get").
2.  **Determine the meaning of "getting stronger" in this context:** When something (like a tremor, a storm, or a feeling) is "getting stronger," it means it is increasing in intensity or magnitude. It is undergoing a change in state.
3.  **Examine the candidate senses for relevance:**

    *   1. acquire (possession) - No.
    *   2. enter or assume a certain state or condition (synonyms: become, go) - Highly relevant. "Getting stronger" means *becoming* stronger.
    *   3. cause to move/be in a certain position - No.
    *   4. receive specified treatment (abstract) - No.
    *   5. reach a destination/arrive - No.
    *   6. go after/bring/take back - No.
    *   7. go through (mental/physical states) - Possible, but less precise than sense 2.
    *   8. take vengeance - No.
    *   9. achieve a point or goal - No.
    *   10. cause to do - No.
    *   11. succeed in catching/seizing - No.
    *   12. come to have or undergo a change of (physical features/attributes) (synonyms: grow, develop, produce, acquire) - Very relevant. "Getting stronger" is a form of development/change of attribute.
    *   13. be stricken by an illness - No.
    *   14. communicate with a place/person - No.
    *   15. give certain properties to something - No.
    *   16. move into a desired direction of discourse - No.
    *   17. grasp with the mind/develop an understanding - No.
    *   18. attract and fix - No.
    *   19. reach with a blow/hit - No.
    *   20. reach by calculation - No.
    *   21. acquire as a result of effort - No.
    *   22. purchase - No.
    *   23. perceive by hearing - No.
    *   24. suffer from the receipt of - No.
    *   25. receive as retribution - No.
    *   26. leave immediately - No.
    *   27. reach and board - No.
    *   28. irritate - No.
    *   29. evoke an emotional response - No.
    *   30. apprehend and reproduce accurately - No.
    *   31. earn or achieve a base (baseball) - No.
    *   32. overcome or destroy - No.
    *   33. be a mystery or bewildering to - No.
    *   34. take the first step/begin - No.
    *   35. undergo (injuries/illnesses) - No.
    *   36. make children - No.

4.  **Compare the best candidates (Sense 2 and Sense 12):**
    *   Sense 2: "enter or assume a certain state or condition" (synonyms: become, go). This perfectly captures the meaning of "getting stronger" (i.e., becoming stronger).
    *   Sense 12: "come to have or undergo a change of (physical features and attributes)" (synonyms: grow, develop, produce, acquire). This is also very close, as strength is an attribute that changes/develops.

5.  **Select the best fit:** Sense 2, defined as "enter or assume a certain state or condition," is the most direct and idiomatic fit for the phrase "getting stronger." It emphasizes the transition into the state of being stronger.

6.  **Final check:** Context: "it kept getting stronger." Sense 2: "It kept becoming stronger." This is the best match.