[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: body
Target surface form: body
Context:
I decided to brave the storm. There was a horrible smell of gas as I passed the Chevron refinery before crossing the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge. I could also see the clouds across the bay from the horrible fire in the Marina District of San Francisco. I have felt many aftershocks. My back is still in knots and my hands are still shaking. I think a few of the aftershocks might just be my <t>body</t> shaking. 1:11 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=body%1:08:00:: | definition=the entire structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being) | synonyms=organic structure, physical structure | examples=he felt as if his whole body were on fire
2. sense_key=body%1:14:00:: | definition=a group of persons associated by some common tie or occupation and regarded as an entity | examples=the whole body filed out of the auditorium; the student body
3. sense_key=body%1:08:02:: | definition=a natural object consisting of a dead animal or person | synonyms=dead body | examples=they found the body in the lake
4. sense_key=body%1:17:00:: | definition=an individual 3-dimensional object that has mass and that is distinguishable from other objects | examples=heavenly body
5. sense_key=body%1:08:01:: | definition=the body excluding the head and neck and limbs | synonyms=torso, trunk | examples=they moved their arms and legs and bodies
6. sense_key=body%1:14:02:: | definition=a collection of particulars considered as a system | examples=a body of law; a body of doctrine
7. sense_key=body%1:07:00:: | definition=the property of holding together and retaining its shape | synonyms=consistency, consistence, eubstance | examples=wool has more body than rayon; when the dough has enough consistency it is ready to bake
8. sense_key=body%1:10:00:: | definition=the central message of a communication | examples=the body of the message was short
9. sense_key=body%1:07:01:: | definition=the main mass of a thing
10. sense_key=body%1:06:01:: | definition=a resonating chamber in a musical instrument (as the body of a violin) | synonyms=soundbox
11. sense_key=body%1:06:00:: | definition=the external structure of a vehicle | examples=the body of the car was badly rusted

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "body" in the given context.

Context: "I decided to brave the storm. There was a horrible smell of gas as I passed the Chevron refinery before crossing the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge. I could also see the clouds across the bay from the horrible fire in the Marina District of San Francisco. I have felt many aftershocks. My back is still in knots and my hands are still shaking. I think a few of the aftershocks might just be my <t>body</t> shaking. 1:11 a.m."

Target word: "body"

The relevant phrase is: "I think a few of the aftershocks might just be my body shaking."

This context relates to physical sensations (back in knots, hands shaking) and the idea of the entire physical self reacting to an event (aftershocks).

Let's examine the candidate senses:

1. **sense_key=body%1:08:00::** | definition=the entire structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being) | synonyms=organic structure, physical structure | examples=he felt as if his whole body were on fire.
    * *Relevance:* High. The context is about physical shaking of a person ("my body shaking"). This sense refers to the physical structure of a human being.

2. **sense_key=body%1:14:00::** | definition=a group of persons associated by some common tie or occupation and regarded as an entity | examples=the whole body filed out of the auditorium; the student body.
    * *Relevance:* Low. Not referring to a group of people.

3. **sense_key=body%1:08:02::** | definition=a natural object consisting of a dead animal or person | synonyms=dead body | examples=they found the body in the lake.
    * *Relevance:* Low. The person is talking about their own body shaking, not a corpse.

4. **sense_key=body%1:17:00::** | definition=an individual 3-dimensional object that has mass and that is distinguishable from other objects | examples=heavenly body.
    * *Relevance:* Low. Refers to celestial objects or general physical objects, not the human self in this context.

5. **sense_key=body%1:08:01::** | definition=the body excluding the head and neck and limbs | synonyms=torso, trunk | examples=they moved their arms and legs and bodies.
    * *Relevance:* Medium/Low. While the torso is part of the body, the phrase "my body shaking" usually refers to the entire physical self, not just the trunk. Sense 1 is broader and fits better.

6. **sense_key=body%1:14:02::** | definition=a collection of particulars considered as a system | examples=a body of law; a body of doctrine.
    * *Relevance:* Low. Refers to collections of abstract things (laws, doctrines).

7. **sense_key=body%1:07:00::** | definition=the property of holding together and retaining its shape | synonyms=consistency, consistence, eubstance | examples=wool has more body than rayon; when the dough has enough consistency it is ready to bake.
    * *Relevance:* Low. Refers to physical properties (like dough or wool), not a person.

8. **sense_key=body%1:10:00::** | definition=the central message of a communication | examples=the body of the message was short.
    * *Relevance:* Low. Refers to text/communication structure.

9. **sense_key=body%1:07:01::** | definition=the main mass of a thing.
    * *Relevance:* Low. Too general, doesn't specify the human organism.

10. **sense_key=body%1:06:01::** | definition=a resonating chamber in a musical instrument (as the body of a violin) | synonyms=soundbox.
    * *Relevance:* Low. Refers to instruments.

11. **sense_key=body%1:06:00::** | definition=the external structure of a vehicle | examples=the body of the car was badly rusted.
    * *Relevance:* Low. Refers to vehicles.

Conclusion: Sense 1, defining the body as "the entire structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)," is the perfect fit for "my body shaking" in the context of physical aftershocks and tremors.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: shake
Target surface form: shaking
Context:
I decided to brave the storm. There was a horrible smell of gas as I passed the Chevron refinery before crossing the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge. I could also see the clouds across the bay from the horrible fire in the Marina District of San Francisco. I have felt many aftershocks. My back is still in knots and my hands are still shaking. I think a few of the aftershocks might just be my body <t>shaking</t>. 1:11 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=shake%2:38:00:: | definition=move or cause to move back and forth | synonyms=agitate | examples=The chemist shook the flask vigorously; My hands were shaking
2. sense_key=shake%2:29:00:: | definition=move with or as if with a tremor | synonyms=didder | examples=his hands shook
3. sense_key=shake%2:38:01:: | definition=shake or vibrate rapidly and intensively | synonyms=judder | examples=The old engine was juddering
4. sense_key=shake%2:38:02:: | definition=move back and forth or sideways | synonyms=rock, sway | examples=the ship was rocking; the tall building swayed
5. sense_key=shake%2:30:00:: | definition=undermine or cause to waver | examples=my faith has been shaken; The bad news shook her hopes
6. sense_key=shake%2:37:00:: | definition=stir the feelings, emotions, or peace of | synonyms=stimulate, shake up, excite, stir | examples=These stories shook the community; the civil war shook the country
7. sense_key=shake%2:38:04:: | definition=get rid of | synonyms=shake off, throw off, escape from | examples=I couldn't shake the car that was following me
8. sense_key=shake%2:30:01:: | definition=bring to a specified condition by or as if by shaking | examples=He was shaken from his dreams; shake the salt out of the salt shaker
9. sense_key=shake%2:32:00:: | definition=shake (a body part) to communicate a greeting, feeling, or cognitive state | examples=shake one's head; She shook her finger at the naughty students

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "shaking" (the present participle of "shake") based on the provided context and candidate senses.

Context: "My back is still in knots and my hands are still shaking. I think a few of the aftershocks might just be my body <t>shaking</t>."

Target word: shaking (referring to the body/hands).

Analysis of the context:
The speaker is describing physical sensations following aftershocks (earthquakes). "My hands are still shaking" and "my body shaking" refers to involuntary physical trembling or vibration.

Analysis of candidate senses:
1. `shake%2:38:00`: move or cause to move back and forth. Synonyms: agitate. Examples: The chemist shook the flask vigorously; My hands were shaking. (This matches the physical trembling/vibration.)
2. `shake%2:29:00`: move with or as if with a tremor. Synonyms: didder. Examples: his hands shook. (This is a very strong match for physical trembling.)
3. `shake%2:38:01`: shake or vibrate rapidly and intensively. Synonyms: judder. Examples: The old engine was juddering. (This is also a strong match for intense physical vibration.)
4. `shake%2:38:02`: move back and forth or sideways. Synonyms: rock, sway. Examples: the ship was rocking; the tall building swayed. (This is general movement, less specific to involuntary trembling.)
5. `shake%2:30:00`: undermine or cause to waver. (Emotional/abstract sense - irrelevant.)
6. `shake%2:37:00`: stir the feelings, emotions, or peace of. (Emotional/abstract sense - irrelevant.)
7. `shake%2:38:04`: get rid of. (Irrelevant.)
8. `shake%2:30:01`: bring to a specified condition by or as if by shaking. (Irrelevant.)
9. `shake%2:32:00`: shake (a body part) to communicate a greeting, feeling, or cognitive state. (Gestural sense - irrelevant.)

Comparing the best candidates (1, 2, 3):
The context describes the body/hands trembling due to stress/aftershocks.

Sense 1: "move or cause to move back and forth." Example: "My hands were shaking." (Good fit)
Sense 2: "move with or as if with a tremor." Example: "his hands shook." (Excellent fit, directly addresses the nature of the movement—tremor.)
Sense 3: "shake or vibrate rapidly and intensively." Example: "The old engine was juddering." (Good fit, but perhaps too intense/mechanical compared to the description of a body trembling.)

Sense 2, "move with or as if with a tremor," is the most precise description of involuntary physical trembling (shaking hands, body shaking) following a traumatic event like an earthquake.

I will choose sense 2.

currency: USD

source: unavailable


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: see
Target surface form: see
Context:
I have felt many aftershocks. My back is still in knots and my hands are still shaking. I think a few of the aftershocks might just be my body shaking. 1:11 a.m. GR8FLRED: I could <t>see</t> the flames from San Francisco from my house across the bay. It's hard to believe this really is happening.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=see%2:39:00:: | definition=perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight | examples=You have to be a good observer to see all the details; Can you see the bird in that tree?
2. sense_key=see%2:31:01:: | definition=perceive (an idea or situation) mentally | synonyms=understand, realize, realise | examples=Now I see!; I just can't see your point
3. sense_key=see%2:39:02:: | definition=perceive or be contemporaneous with | synonyms=witness, find | examples=We found Republicans winning the offices; You'll see a lot of cheating in this school
4. sense_key=see%2:36:00:: | definition=imagine; conceive of; see in one's mind | synonyms=visualize, visualise, envision, project, fancy, figure | examples=I can't see him on horseback!; I can see what will happen
5. sense_key=see%2:31:00:: | definition=deem to be | synonyms=consider, reckon, view, regard | examples=She views this quite differently from me; I consider her to be shallow
6. sense_key=see%2:31:02:: | definition=get to know or become aware of, usually accidentally | synonyms=learn, hear, get word, get wind, pick up, find out | examples=I learned that she has two grown-up children; I see that you have been promoted
7. sense_key=see%2:39:03:: | definition=see or watch | synonyms=watch, view, catch, take in | examples=view a show on television; This program will be seen all over the world
8. sense_key=see%2:38:00:: | definition=come together | synonyms=meet, run into, encounter, run across, come across | examples=I'll probably see you at the meeting; How nice to see you again!
9. sense_key=see%2:32:00:: | definition=find out, learn, or determine with certainty, usually by making an inquiry or other effort | synonyms=determine, check, find out, ascertain, watch, learn | examples=I want to see whether she speaks French; See whether it works
10. sense_key=see%2:31:03:: | definition=be careful or certain to do something; make certain of something | synonyms=check, insure, see to it, ensure, control, ascertain | examples=He verified that the valves were closed; See that the curtains are closed
11. sense_key=see%2:41:11:: | definition=go to see for professional or business reasons | examples=You should see a lawyer; We had to see a psychiatrist
12. sense_key=see%2:41:12:: | definition=go to see for a social visit | examples=I went to see my friend Mary the other day
13. sense_key=see%2:41:10:: | definition=go to see a place, as for entertainment | synonyms=visit | examples=We went to see the Eiffel Tower in the morning
14. sense_key=see%2:41:14:: | definition=take charge of or deal with | synonyms=attend, take care, look | examples=Could you see about lunch?; I must attend to this matter
15. sense_key=see%2:35:09:: | definition=receive as a specified guest | examples=the doctor will see you now; The minister doesn't see anybody before noon
16. sense_key=see%2:41:00:: | definition=date regularly; have a steady relationship with | synonyms=go steady, go out, date | examples=Did you know that she is seeing an older man?; He is dating his former wife again!
17. sense_key=see%2:39:05:: | definition=see and understand, have a good eye | examples=The artist must first learn to see
18. sense_key=see%2:31:08:: | definition=deliberate or decide | examples=See whether you can come tomorrow; let's see--which movie should we see tonight?
19. sense_key=see%2:39:11:: | definition=observe as if with an eye | examples=The camera saw the burglary and recorded it
20. sense_key=see%2:39:13:: | definition=observe, check out, and look over carefully or inspect | synonyms=examine | examples=The customs agent examined the baggage; I must see your passport before you can enter the country
21. sense_key=see%2:39:12:: | definition=go or live through | synonyms=experience, go through | examples=We had many trials to go through; he saw action in Viet Nam
22. sense_key=see%2:38:03:: | definition=accompany or escort | synonyms=escort | examples=I'll see you to the door
23. sense_key=see%2:33:00:: | definition=match or meet | examples=I saw the bet of one of my fellow players
24. sense_key=see%2:31:13:: | definition=make sense of; assign a meaning to | synonyms=interpret, construe | examples=What message do you see in this letter?; How do you interpret his behavior?

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "see" in the given context.

Context: "I could <t>see</t> the flames from San Francisco from my house across the bay. It's hard to believe this really is happening."

Target word: see

Analysis of the context:
The speaker is describing a situation where they observed "the flames from San Francisco" from their house. This implies visual perception.

Analysis of candidate senses:
1. sense_key=see%2:39:00:: | definition=perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight | examples=You have to be a good observer to see all the details; Can you see the bird in that tree?
    * This matches the context perfectly. Seeing flames requires visual perception.

2. sense_key=see%2:31:01:: | definition=perceive (an idea or situation) mentally | synonyms=understand, realize, realise | (Mental perception - incorrect)

3. sense_key=see%2:39:02:: | definition=perceive or be contemporaneous with | synonyms=witness, find | (Witnessing/finding - possible, but less precise than direct sight)

4. sense_key=see%2:36:00:: | definition=imagine; conceive of; see in one's mind | synonyms=visualize, visualise, envision, project, fancy, figure | (Mental visualization - incorrect)

5. sense_key=see%2:31:00:: | definition=deem to be | synonyms=consider, reckon, view, regard | (Opinion/judgment - incorrect)

6. sense_key=see%2:31:02:: | definition=get to know or become aware of, usually accidentally | synonyms=learn, hear, get word, get wind, pick up, find out | (Learning/discovering - incorrect)

7. sense_key=see%2:39:03:: | definition=see or watch | synonyms=watch, view, catch, take in | (Visual observation - strong candidate)

8. sense_key=see%2:38:00:: | definition=come together | synonyms=meet, run into, encounter, run across, come across | (Encountering - incorrect)

9. sense_key=see%2:32:00:: | definition=find out, learn, or determine with certainty, usually by making an inquiry or other effort | synonyms=determine, check, find out, ascertain, watch, learn | (Investigation/discovery - incorrect)

10. sense_key=see%2:31:03:: | definition=be careful or certain to do something; make certain of something | synonyms=check, insure, see to it, ensure, control, ascertain | (Ensuring/making sure - incorrect)

11. sense_key=see%2:41:11:: | definition=go to see for professional or business reasons | (Visiting a professional - incorrect)

12. sense_key=see%2:41:12:: | definition=go to see for a social visit | (Social visiting - incorrect)

13. sense_key=see%2:41:10:: | definition=go to see a place, as for entertainment | (Visiting a place - incorrect)

14. sense_key=see%2:41:14:: | definition=take charge of or deal with | synonyms=attend, take care, look | (Managing/handling - incorrect)

15. sense_key=see%2:35:09:: | definition=receive as a specified guest | (Receiving a patient/client - incorrect)

16. sense_key=see%2:41:00:: | definition=date regularly; have a steady relationship with | (Dating - incorrect)

17. sense_key=see%2:39:05:: | definition=see and understand, have a good eye | (Artistic perception/understanding - incorrect)

18. sense_key=see%2:31:08:: | definition=deliberate or decide | (Deciding - incorrect)

19. sense_key=see%2:39:11:: | definition=observe as if with an eye | (Observing visually - strong candidate)

20. sense_key=see%2:39:13:: | definition=observe, check out, and look over carefully or inspect | synonyms=examine | (Detailed inspection - possible, but "seeing flames" is general observation)

21. sense_key=see%2:39:12:: | definition=go or live through | synonyms=experience, go through | (Experiencing - incorrect)

22. sense_key=see%2:38:03:: | definition=accompany or escort | synonyms=escort | (Escorting - incorrect)

23. sense_key=see%2:33:00:: | definition=match or meet | (Matching/meeting - incorrect)

24. sense_key=see%2:31:13:: | definition=make sense of; assign a meaning to | synonyms=interpret, construe | (Interpretation - incorrect)

Comparison of best candidates:
1. sense_key=see%2:39:00 (perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight)
7. sense_key=see%2:39:03 (see or watch)
19. sense_key=see%2:39:11 (observe as if with an eye)

The context is "I could see the flames...". This is a direct statement of visual perception.
Sense 1 is the most fundamental and comprehensive definition for visual perception.
Sense 7 is also good, but Sense 1 captures the core meaning of *perceiving* something visually.
Sense 19 is slightly more formal ("observe as if with an eye") and often implies a more deliberate act of observation, whereas "I could see" is a simple statement of successful visual perception.

Sense 1: "perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight." This is the perfect fit for "I could see the flames."

I will choose sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: house
Target surface form: house
Context:
I have felt many aftershocks. My back is still in knots and my hands are still shaking. I think a few of the aftershocks might just be my body shaking. 1:11 a.m. GR8FLRED: I could see the flames from San Francisco from my <t>house</t> across the bay. It's hard to believe this really is happening.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=house%1:06:00:: | definition=a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families | examples=he has a house on Cape Cod; she felt she had to get out of the house
2. sense_key=house%1:14:01:: | definition=the members of a business organization that owns or operates one or more establishments | synonyms=firm, business firm | examples=he worked for a brokerage house
3. sense_key=house%1:14:04:: | definition=the members of a religious community living together
4. sense_key=house%1:14:03:: | definition=the audience gathered together in a theatre or cinema | examples=the house applauded; he counted the house
5. sense_key=house%1:14:02:: | definition=an official assembly having legislative powers | examples=a bicameral legislature has two houses
6. sense_key=house%1:14:00:: | definition=aristocratic family line | examples=the House of York
7. sense_key=house%1:04:00:: | definition=play in which children take the roles of father or mother or children and pretend to interact like adults | examples=the children were playing house
8. sense_key=house%1:15:00:: | definition=(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided | synonyms=sign of the zodiac, star sign, sign, mansion, planetary house
9. sense_key=house%1:14:06:: | definition=the management of a gambling house or casino | examples=the house gets a percentage of every bet
10. sense_key=house%1:14:05:: | definition=a social unit living together | synonyms=family, household, home, menage | examples=he moved his family to Virginia; It was a good Christian household
11. sense_key=house%1:06:02:: | definition=a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented | synonyms=theater, theatre | examples=the house was full
12. sense_key=house%1:06:01:: | definition=a building in which something is sheltered or located | examples=they had a large carriage house

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "house" in the given context.

Context: "I could see the flames from San Francisco from my <t>house</t> across the bay. It's hard to believe this really is happening."

Target word: house

Candidate senses analysis:
1. sense_key=house%1:06:00:: | definition=a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families | examples=he has a house on Cape Cod; she felt she had to get out of the house
2. sense_key=house%1:14:01:: | definition=the members of a business organization that owns or operates one or more establishments | synonyms=firm, business firm | (Irrelevant - business)
3. sense_key=house%1:14:04:: | definition=the members of a religious community living together | (Irrelevant - religious group)
4. sense_key=house%1:14:03:: | definition=the audience gathered together in a theatre or cinema | (Irrelevant - audience)
5. sense_key=house%1:14:02:: | definition=an official assembly having legislative powers | (Irrelevant - government body)
6. sense_key=house%1:14:00:: | definition=aristocratic family line | (Irrelevant - noble family)
7. sense_key=house%1:04:00:: | definition=play in which children take the roles of father or mother or children and pretend to interact like adults | (Irrelevant - children's play)
8. sense_key=house%1:15:00:: | definition=(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided | (Irrelevant - astrology)
9. sense_key=house%1:14:06:: | definition=the management of a gambling house or casino | (Irrelevant - gambling)
10. sense_key=house%1:14:05:: | definition=a social unit living together | synonyms=family, household, home, menage | (Possible, but usually refers to the unit, not the physical structure from which one views something)
11. sense_key=house%1:06:02:: | definition=a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented | synonyms=theater, theatre | (Irrelevant - theater building)
12. sense_key=house%1:06:01:: | definition=a building in which something is sheltered or located | examples=they had a large carriage house | (Possible, but too general; sense 1 is more specific to residential use, which fits the context better.)

Contextual analysis: "I could see the flames from San Francisco from my house across the bay."
The speaker is observing a large event (flames/fire) from a specific location. This location is referred to as "my house." This strongly suggests a residential dwelling.

Comparing Sense 1 and Sense 10:
Sense 1: "a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families." (Physical structure)
Sense 10: "a social unit living together." (Abstract unit/group)

Since the speaker is physically located *in* the house and using it as a vantage point ("from my house"), the physical structure (Sense 1) is the correct interpretation.

Therefore, Sense 1 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: bay
Target surface form: bay
Context:
I have felt many aftershocks. My back is still in knots and my hands are still shaking. I think a few of the aftershocks might just be my body shaking. 1:11 a.m. GR8FLRED: I could see the flames from San Francisco from my house across the <t>bay</t>. It's hard to believe this really is happening.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=bay%1:17:00:: | definition=an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf | synonyms=embayment
2. sense_key=bay%1:11:00:: | definition=the sound of a hound on the scent
3. sense_key=bay%1:20:00:: | definition=small Mediterranean evergreen tree with small blackish berries and glossy aromatic leaves used for flavoring in cooking; also used by ancient Greeks to crown victors | synonyms=true laurel, bay laurel, bay tree, Laurus nobilis
4. sense_key=bay%1:06:02:: | definition=a compartment on a ship between decks; often used as a hospital | examples=they put him in the sick bay
5. sense_key=bay%1:06:01:: | definition=a compartment in an aircraft used for some specific purpose | examples=he opened the bomb bay
6. sense_key=bay%1:06:00:: | definition=a small recess opening off a larger room | synonyms=alcove
7. sense_key=bay%1:05:00:: | definition=a horse of a moderate reddish-brown color

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{
  "sense_index": 1
}
```

content:
```json
{
  "sense_index": 1
}
```

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "bay" in the given context.

Context: "I could see the flames from San Francisco from my house across the <t>bay</t>. It's hard to believe this really is happening."

Target word: bay

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=bay%1:17:00:: | definition=an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf | synonyms=embayment
2. sense_key=bay%1:11:00:: | definition=the sound of a hound on the scent
3. sense_key=bay%1:20:00:: | definition=small Mediterranean evergreen tree... | synonyms=true laurel, bay laurel, bay tree, Laurus nobilis
4. sense_key=bay%1:06:02:: | definition=a compartment on a ship between decks; often used as a hospital | examples=they put him in the sick bay
5. sense_key=bay%1:06:01:: | definition=a compartment in an aircraft used for some specific purpose | examples=he opened the bomb bay
6. sense_key=bay%1:06:00:: | definition=a small recess opening off a larger room | synonyms=alcove
7. sense_key=bay%1:05:00:: | definition=a horse of a moderate reddish-brown color

Analysis:
The context mentions seeing "flames from San Francisco" from a house "across the bay." This strongly suggests a geographical feature, specifically a body of water or a coastal indentation, separating the house from San Francisco.

Let's evaluate the senses:
1. **sense_key=bay%1:17:00::**: "an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf." This perfectly matches the geographical context (San Francisco, seeing flames across it).
2. **sense_key=bay%1:11:00::**: "the sound of a hound on the scent." Irrelevant.
3. **sense_key=bay%1:20:00::**: "small Mediterranean evergreen tree..." Irrelevant.
4. **sense_key=bay%1:06:02::**: "a compartment on a ship..." Irrelevant.
5. **sense_key=bay%1:06:01::**: "a compartment in an aircraft..." Irrelevant.
6. **sense_key=bay%1:06:00::**: "a small recess opening off a larger room." Irrelevant.
7. **sense_key=bay%1:05:00::**: "a horse of a moderate reddish-brown color." Irrelevant.

Sense 1 is the clear and correct choice.

The required output format is a JSON object with the sense index.
Sense 1 corresponds to index 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: hard
Target surface form: hard
Context:
My back is still in knots and my hands are still shaking. I think a few of the aftershocks might just be my body shaking. 1:11 a.m. GR8FLRED: I could see the flames from San Francisco from my house across the bay. It's <t>hard</t> to believe this really is happening. 1:11 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=hard%3:00:06:: | definition=not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure | synonyms=difficult | examples=a difficult task; nesting places on the cliffs are difficult of access
2. sense_key=hard%3:00:02:: | definition=dispassionate | examples=took a hard look; a hard bargainer
3. sense_key=hard%3:00:01:: | definition=resisting weight or pressure
4. sense_key=hard%5:00:00:strong:00 | definition=very strong or vigorous | synonyms=knockout, severe | examples=strong winds; a hard left to the chin
5. sense_key=hard%5:00:01:effortful:00 | definition=characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort | synonyms=arduous, backbreaking, grueling, gruelling, heavy, laborious | examples=worked their arduous way up the mining valley; a grueling campaign
6. sense_key=hard%3:00:00:: | definition=produced without vibration of the vocal cords | synonyms=unvoiced, voiceless, surd | examples=unvoiced consonants such as `p' and `k' and `s'
7. sense_key=hard%3:00:05:: | definition=(of light) transmitted directly from a pointed light source | synonyms=concentrated
8. sense_key=hard%3:00:03:: | definition=(of speech sounds); produced with the back of the tongue raised toward or touching the velum | examples=Russian distinguished between hard consonants and palatalized or soft consonants
9. sense_key=hard%5:00:00:indulgent:00 | definition=given to excessive indulgence of bodily appetites especially for intoxicating liquors | synonyms=intemperate, heavy | examples=a hard drinker
10. sense_key=hard%5:00:00:alcoholic:00 | definition=being distilled rather than fermented; having a high alcoholic content | synonyms=strong | examples=hard liquor
11. sense_key=hard%5:00:00:bad:00 | definition=unfortunate or hard to bear | synonyms=tough | examples=had hard luck; a tough break
12. sense_key=hard%5:00:00:stale:00 | definition=dried out | examples=hard dry rolls left over from the day before

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "hard" in the given context.

Context: "I could see the flames from San Francisco from my house across the bay. It's <t>hard</t> to believe this really is happening."

Target word: hard

Analysis of the context: The speaker is reacting to a dramatic event (flames from San Francisco) and finds it difficult to accept the reality of the situation. The structure is "It's hard to believe X," which is a common idiomatic expression meaning "It is difficult to believe X."

Reviewing the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=hard%3:00:06:: | definition=not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure | synonyms=difficult | examples=a difficult task; nesting places on the cliffs are difficult of access
    * This sense matches the meaning "difficult to comprehend/believe."

2. sense_key=hard%3:00:02:: | definition=dispassionate | examples=took a hard look; a hard bargainer
    * Does not fit.

3. sense_key=hard%3:00:01:: | definition=resisting weight or pressure
    * Does not fit.

4. sense_key=hard%5:00:00:strong:00 | definition=very strong or vigorous | synonyms=knockout, severe | examples=strong winds; a hard left to the chin
    * Does not fit.

5. sense_key=hard%5:00:01:effortful:00 | definition=characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort | synonyms=arduous, backbreaking, grueling, gruelling, heavy, laborious | examples=worked their arduous way up the mining valley; a grueling campaign
    * While related to effort, the context is mental difficulty ("to believe"), not physical exhaustion. Sense 1 is a better fit for mental difficulty.

6. sense_key=hard%3:00:00:: | definition=produced without vibration of the vocal cords
    * Phonetics, does not fit.

7. sense_key=hard%3:00:05:: | definition=(of light) transmitted directly from a pointed light source
    * Optics, does not fit.

8. sense_key=hard%3:00:03:: | definition=(of speech sounds); produced with the back of the tongue raised toward or touching the velum
    * Phonetics, does not fit.

9. sense_key=hard%5:00:00:indulgent:00 | definition=given to excessive indulgence of bodily appetites especially for intoxicating liquors
    * Does not fit.

10. sense_key=hard%5:00:00:alcoholic:00 | definition=being distilled rather than fermented; having a high alcoholic content
    * Does not fit.

11. sense_key=hard%5:00:00:bad:00 | definition=unfortunate or hard to bear | synonyms=tough | examples=had hard luck; a tough break
    * This sense relates to difficulty/unfortunate circumstances, which is close, but Sense 1 specifically covers the cognitive difficulty ("requiring... effort to... comprehend").

12. sense_key=hard%5:00:00:stale:00 | definition=dried out
    * Does not fit.

Conclusion: Sense 1, defined as "not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure," is the most accurate fit for "It's hard to believe this really is happening."

The required output format is a JSON object with the sense index.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: believe
Target surface form: believe
Context:
My back is still in knots and my hands are still shaking. I think a few of the aftershocks might just be my body shaking. 1:11 a.m. GR8FLRED: I could see the flames from San Francisco from my house across the bay. It's hard to <t>believe</t> this really is happening. 1:11 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=believe%2:31:00:: | definition=accept as true; take to be true | examples=I believed his report; We didn't believe his stories from the War
2. sense_key=believe%2:31:04:: | definition=judge or regard; look upon; judge | synonyms=think, consider, conceive | examples=I think he is very smart; I believe her to be very smart
3. sense_key=believe%2:31:03:: | definition=be confident about something | synonyms=trust | examples=I believe that he will come back from the war
4. sense_key=believe%2:31:01:: | definition=follow a credo; have a faith; be a believer | examples=When you hear his sermons, you will be able to believe, too
5. sense_key=believe%2:31:02:: | definition=credit with veracity | examples=You cannot believe this man; Should we believe a publication like the National Enquirer?

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
Thinking Process:

1.  **Analyze the Context:** The sentence is: "I could see the flames from San Francisco from my house across the bay. It's hard to <t>believe</t> this really is happening."
2.  **Determine the Meaning of 'believe' in context:** The speaker is witnessing a dramatic event (flames from San Francisco) and finds the reality of the situation so intense or unbelievable that they struggle to accept it as true.
3.  **Analyze the Candidate Senses:**

    *   **Sense 1 (accept as true; take to be true):** This aligns perfectly with accepting the reality of the event ("this really is happening").
    *   **Sense 2 (judge or regard; look upon; judge):** This relates to opinion or assessment (e.g., "I believe he is smart"). The context is about accepting reality, not judging a person or concept.
    *   **Sense 3 (be confident about something):** This relates to trust or certainty about a future outcome (e.g., "I believe he will come back"). The context is about accepting a present, shocking reality.
    *   **Sense 4 (follow a credo; have a faith; be a believer):** This relates to religious or philosophical adherence. Not relevant here.
    *   **Sense 5 (credit with veracity):** This relates to judging the truthfulness of a source (e.g., "Should we believe a publication?"). While related to truth, the context is about the *event itself* being hard to accept, not the source of information.

4.  **Compare Best Candidates (Sense 1 vs. Sense 5):**
    *   Sense 1: "accept as true; take to be true." (Fits: "It's hard to accept that this is happening.")
    *   Sense 5: "credit with veracity." (Fits: "It's hard to credit this event with veracity," which is awkward phrasing.)

5.  **Select the Best Fit:** Sense 1, "accept as true; take to be true," is the most direct and accurate interpretation of struggling to accept a shocking reality.

6.  **Final Check:** The context requires the meaning of accepting a proposition (that the flames are real). Sense 1 provides this meaning.

7.  **Format the Output:** Return the JSON object with the corresponding sense index. (Sense 1 corresponds to index 1 in the provided list).


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: happen
Target surface form: happening
Context:
My back is still in knots and my hands are still shaking. I think a few of the aftershocks might just be my body shaking. 1:11 a.m. GR8FLRED: I could see the flames from San Francisco from my house across the bay. It's hard to believe this really is <t>happening</t>. 1:11 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=happen%2:30:00:: | definition=come to pass | synonyms=hap, go on, pass off, occur, pass, fall out | examples=What is happening?; The meeting took place off without an incidence
2. sense_key=happen%2:30:02:: | definition=happen, occur, or be the case in the course of events or by chance; ;  (Santayana) | synonyms=befall, bechance | examples=It happens that today is my birthday; These things befell
3. sense_key=happen%2:41:00:: | definition=chance to be or do something, without intention or causation | examples=I happen to have just what you need!
4. sense_key=happen%2:30:01:: | definition=come into being; become reality | synonyms=materialize, materialise | examples=Her dream really materialized
5. sense_key=happen%2:40:12:: | definition=come upon, as if by accident; meet with | synonyms=find, chance, bump, encounter | examples=We find this idea in Plato; I happened upon the most wonderful bakery not very far from here

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) for the word "happening" (the present participle of "happen") based on the provided context.

Context: "My back is still in knots and my hands are still shaking. I think a few of the aftershocks might just be my body shaking. 1:11 a.m. GR8FLRED: I could see the flames from San Francisco from my house across the bay. It's hard to believe this really is <t>happening</t>. 1:11 a.m."

Target word: happening (used as a gerund/present participle, referring to the event).

Analysis of the context:
The speaker is observing a major event (flames from San Francisco, likely an earthquake/fire event, given the mention of aftershocks and shaking). The phrase "It's hard to believe this really is happening" means that the event is currently occurring or unfolding.

Analysis of candidate senses:

1. **sense_key=happen%2:30:00::** | definition=come to pass | synonyms=hap, go on, pass off, occur, pass, fall out | examples=What is happening?; The meeting took place off without an incidence
    * This sense means 'to occur' or 'to take place'. This fits perfectly with the context: the disaster/event is occurring.

2. **sense_key=happen%2:30:02::** | definition=happen, occur, or be the case in the course of events or by chance; ; (Santayana) | synonyms=befall, bechance | examples=It happens that today is my birthday; These things befell
    * This sense emphasizes chance or fate. While the event might be accidental, the primary meaning here is that the event is *occurring*, not just that it is a random occurrence. Sense 1 is broader and fits the immediate meaning better.

3. **sense_key=happen%2:41:00::** | definition=chance to be or do something, without intention or causation | examples=I happen to have just what you need!
    * This means 'to happen upon' or 'by chance'. This is clearly incorrect.

4. **sense_key=happen%2:30:01::** | definition=come into being; become reality | synonyms=materialize, materialise | examples=Her dream really materialized
    * This means 'to materialize' or 'to come into existence'. While the event is becoming reality, the sense of 'occurring' (Sense 1) is a more direct and common usage for ongoing events.

5. **sense_key=happen%2:40:12::** | definition=come upon, as if by accident; meet with | synonyms=find, chance, bump, encounter | examples=We find this idea in Plato; I happened upon the most wonderful bakery not very far from here
    * This means 'to encounter' or 'to find by chance'. This is incorrect.

Conclusion:
Sense 1, defined as "come to pass" and synonymous with "occur" or "go on," is the best fit for "It's hard to believe this really is happening," where "this" refers to the ongoing disaster/event.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: building
Target surface form: Building
Context:
GR8FLRED: I could see the flames from San Francisco from my house across the bay. It's hard to believe this really is happening. 1:11 a.m. RD: <t>Building</t> on the corner severely damaged, so an old lady and her very old mother are in the guest room. Books and software everywhere.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=building%1:06:00:: | definition=a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place | synonyms=edifice | examples=there was a three-story building on the corner; it was an imposing edifice
2. sense_key=building%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of constructing something | synonyms=construction | examples=during the construction we had to take a detour; his hobby was the building of boats
3. sense_key=building%1:04:01:: | definition=the commercial activity involved in repairing old structures or constructing new ones | synonyms=construction | examples=their main business is home construction; workers in the building trades
4. sense_key=building%1:14:00:: | definition=the occupants of a building | examples=the entire building complained about the noise

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{
"sense_index": 1
}
```

content:
```json
{
"sense_index": 1
}
```

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "Building" in the given context.

Context: "Building on the corner severely damaged, so an old lady and her very old mother are in the guest room. Books and software everywhere."

Target word: "Building"

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=building%1:06:00:: | definition=a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place | synonyms=edifice | examples=there was a three-story building on the corner; it was an imposing edifice
2. sense_key=building%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of constructing something | synonyms=construction | examples=during the construction we had to take a detour; his hobby was the building of boats
3. sense_key=building%1:04:01:: | definition=the commercial activity involved in repairing old structures or constructing new ones | synonyms=construction | examples=their main business is home construction; workers in the building trades
4. sense_key=building%1:14:00:: | definition=the occupants of a building | examples=the entire building complained about the noise

Analysis:
The phrase is "Building on the corner severely damaged".
"Severely damaged" implies a physical object that can sustain damage, and the context mentions "guest room," "books and software everywhere," which are things found inside a structure.

Let's evaluate the senses:
1. **Sense 1 (Structure):** "Building on the corner severely damaged." This fits perfectly. A physical structure (building) can be damaged. The example "there was a three-story building on the corner" also supports this.
2. **Sense 2 (Act of constructing):** "Building on the corner severely damaged." The act of constructing cannot be damaged in this manner. (e.g., "The construction project was damaged" is awkward; usually, the materials or the site are damaged).
3. **Sense 3 (Commercial activity):** "Building on the corner severely damaged." The business activity cannot be damaged.
4. **Sense 4 (Occupants):** "Building on the corner severely damaged." Occupants cannot be damaged in this way.

Conclusion: Sense 1 is the clear and best fit.

Wait, I need to check the provided JSON structure for the output. The instructions say: "Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}."

Let's re-examine the provided sense keys and indices.
1. sense_key=building%1:06:00:: (Index 1)
2. sense_key=building%1:04:00:: (Index 2)
3. sense_key=building%1:04:01:: (Index 3)
4. sense_key=building%1:14:00:: (Index 4)

My chosen sense is Sense 1. The corresponding index is 1.

Wait, the example output provided in the prompt is `{"sense_index": 3}`. This suggests I might need to select sense 3, even if my linguistic analysis points to sense 1. I must follow the instructions: "Choose the single best indexed sense."

Let's re-read the context and the senses one last time, assuming there might be a subtle interpretation I missed, or if the provided example output is a strong hint about the intended answer, despite my analysis.

Context: "Building on the corner severely damaged, so an old lady and her very old mother are in the guest room. Books and software everywhere."

If Sense 3 (Commercial activity) were correct: "The construction business on the corner severely damaged..." This makes no sense.

If Sense 1 (Structure) is correct: "The building on the corner severely damaged..." This makes perfect sense.

If I am forced to choose Sense 3, I cannot justify it linguistically based on the provided context. Sense 3 is "the commercial activity involved in repairing old structures or constructing new ones."

Given the strong evidence for Sense 1, I will proceed with Sense 1, as my role is to be an accurate linguist, not to replicate a potentially flawed example output structure if the content is wrong.

Sense 1 is the best fit. Index 1.

Final check of instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense. (Sense 1)
2. Do not hedge.
3. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}. (I must use the format, but with the correct index).

The correct index is 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: corner
Target surface form: corner
Context:
GR8FLRED: I could see the flames from San Francisco from my house across the bay. It's hard to believe this really is happening. 1:11 a.m. RD: Building on the <t>corner</t> severely damaged, so an old lady and her very old mother are in the guest room. Books and software everywhere.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=corner%1:15:02:: | definition=a place off to the side of an area | examples=he tripled to the rightfield corner; the southeastern corner of the Mediterranean
2. sense_key=corner%1:15:00:: | definition=the point where two lines meet or intersect | examples=the corners of a rectangle
3. sense_key=corner%1:06:02:: | definition=an interior angle formed by two meeting walls | synonyms=nook | examples=a piano was in one corner of the room
4. sense_key=corner%1:06:00:: | definition=the intersection of two streets | synonyms=street corner, turning point | examples=standing on the corner watching all the girls go by
5. sense_key=corner%1:15:01:: | definition=the point where three areas or surfaces meet or intersect | examples=the corners of a cube
6. sense_key=corner%1:25:00:: | definition=a small concavity | synonyms=recess, recession, niche
7. sense_key=corner%1:26:00:: | definition=a temporary monopoly on a kind of commercial trade | examples=a corner on the silver market
8. sense_key=corner%1:26:01:: | definition=a predicament from which a skillful or graceful escape is impossible | synonyms=box | examples=his lying got him into a tight corner
9. sense_key=corner%1:17:00:: | definition=a projecting part where two sides or edges meet | examples=he knocked off the corners
10. sense_key=corner%1:15:03:: | definition=a remote area | examples=in many corners of the world they still practice slavery
11. sense_key=corner%1:06:01:: | definition=(architecture) solid exterior angle of a building; especially one formed by a cornerstone | synonyms=quoin

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "corner" in the given context.

Context: "Building on the <t>corner</t> severely damaged, so an old lady and her very old mother are in the guest room."

Target word: corner

Candidate senses analysis:
1. sense_key=corner%1:15:02:: | definition=a place off to the side of an area | examples=he tripled to the rightfield corner; the southeastern corner of the Mediterranean (General location/area boundary)
2. sense_key=corner%1:15:00:: | definition=the point where two lines meet or intersect | examples=the corners of a rectangle (Geometric point)
3. sense_key=corner%1:06:02:: | definition=an interior angle formed by two meeting walls | synonyms=nook | examples=a piano was in one corner of the room (Architectural/Room feature)
4. sense_key=corner%1:06:00:: | definition=the intersection of two streets | synonyms=street corner, turning point | examples=standing on the corner watching all the girls go by (Urban intersection)
5. sense_key=corner%1:15:01:: | definition=the point where three areas or surfaces meet or intersect | examples=the corners of a cube (Geometric point, 3D)
6. sense_key=corner%1:25:00:: | definition=a small concavity | synonyms=recess, recession, niche (Small indentation)
7. sense_key=corner%1:26:00:: | definition=a temporary monopoly on a kind of commercial trade | examples=a corner on the silver market (Business/Market)
8. sense_key=corner%1:26:01:: | definition=a predicament from which a skillful or graceful escape is impossible | synonyms=box | examples=his lying got him into a tight corner (Situation/Dilemma)
9. sense_key=corner%1:17:00:: | definition=a projecting part where two sides or edges meet | examples=he knocked off the corners (Edge/Shape feature)
10. sense_key=corner%1:15:03:: | definition=a remote area | examples=in many corners of the world they still practice slavery (General location/Area)
11. sense_key=corner%1:06:01:: | definition=(architecture) solid exterior angle of a building; especially one formed by a cornerstone | synonyms=quoin (Architectural feature)

Context analysis: "Building on the corner severely damaged..."
The word "building" suggests an architectural or structural context. The phrase "on the corner" refers to a specific part of the building.

Comparing relevant senses:
*   Sense 3: "an interior angle formed by two meeting walls" (Synonym: nook). This fits a room corner, but the context refers to the building itself.
*   Sense 11: "(architecture) solid exterior angle of a building; especially one formed by a cornerstone" (Synonym: quoin). This is highly specific to buildings and exterior angles.
*   Sense 2: "the point where two lines meet or intersect" (Geometric). Too general.
*   Sense 4: "the intersection of two streets" (Urban). While a building might be *on* a street corner, the phrasing "Building on the corner" usually refers to the physical structure's corner, not the street intersection itself, especially when discussing damage.

Let's re-examine Sense 3 and Sense 11.
Sense 3 focuses on an *interior* angle (like a room nook).
Sense 11 focuses on an *exterior* angle of a building.

Since the context is about a "Building" being "severely damaged," the most appropriate sense is the architectural one describing the physical structure's corner. Sense 11 is the most precise fit for an architectural corner of a building.

However, let's look closely at the provided options and how they relate to the common usage of "building corner." Often, when a building is described as being "on the corner," it means it occupies the intersection of two streets (Sense 4). But here, the structure itself is "on the corner" and is damaged. This implies the physical corner of the structure.

If I must choose between Sense 3 (interior angle/nook) and Sense 11 (exterior angle/quoin), Sense 11 is superior because it explicitly mentions "building."

Let's check the provided options again.
Sense 3: "an interior angle formed by two meeting walls" (Synonyms: nook).
Sense 11: "(architecture) solid exterior angle of a building; especially one formed by a cornerstone" (Synonyms: quoin).

If the building is damaged, the corner could be an interior corner (if the damage is internal) or an exterior corner (if the damage is structural/façade). Sense 11 covers the structural/exterior aspect, which is often implied when discussing building damage.

Let's assume the provided sense indices are the only options. Sense 11 is the most accurate technical definition for a building corner.

Wait, the instructions require me to return the index corresponding to the *best* sense. I must ensure I am selecting the index that matches the best definition.

Sense 11: corner%1:06:01:: | definition=(architecture) solid exterior angle of a building; especially one formed by a cornerstone | synonyms=quoin

This is the best fit.

Final check: Context = "Building on the corner severely damaged." Sense 11 = Architectural corner of a building. Match is strong.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: damage
Target surface form: damaged
Context:
GR8FLRED: I could see the flames from San Francisco from my house across the bay. It's hard to believe this really is happening. 1:11 a.m. RD: Building on the corner severely <t>damaged</t>, so an old lady and her very old mother are in the guest room. Books and software everywhere.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=damage%2:30:00:: | definition=inflict damage upon | examples=The snow damaged the roof; She damaged the car when she hit the tree
2. sense_key=damage%2:30:01:: | definition=suffer or be susceptible to damage | examples=These fine china cups damage easily

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{
  "sense_index": 2
}
```

content:
```json
{
  "sense_index": 2
}
```

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) for the word "damaged" in the given context.
The target lemma is "damage".
The target surface form is "damaged".
The context is: "Building on the corner severely <t>damaged</t>, so an old lady and her very old mother are in the guest room. Books and software everywhere."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=damage%2:30:00:: | definition=inflict damage upon | examples=The snow damaged the roof; She damaged the car when she hit the tree
2. sense_key=damage%2:30:01:: | definition=suffer or be susceptible to damage | examples=These fine china cups damage easily

Analysis of the context:
"Building on the corner severely damaged..."
The building is the subject (or the entity being described). The word "damaged" is used as an adjective describing the state of the building.
The presence of "flames" mentioned earlier in the dialogue (GR8FLRED: I could see the flames...) strongly suggests the building was affected by fire or some destructive event.

Evaluating the senses:
1. sense_key=damage%2:30:00 (inflict damage upon): This sense focuses on the *action* of causing damage (e.g., "She damaged the car"). If we use this sense, the building would be the *agent* inflicting damage, which doesn't make sense here.
2. sense_key=damage%2:30:01 (suffer or be susceptible to damage): This sense focuses on the *state* of having been harmed (e.g., "The cups damage easily" - though the example phrasing is slightly awkward, the definition clearly means 'to be susceptible to/suffer damage'). In the context, the building *suffered* damage.

Conclusion: The building is the recipient of the damage. Therefore, sense 2 is the correct fit.

The instructions require returning a JSON object with the sense index. Since the candidates are numbered 1 and 2, the index is 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: old
Target surface form: old
Context:
GR8FLRED: I could see the flames from San Francisco from my house across the bay. It's hard to believe this really is happening. 1:11 a.m. RD: Building on the corner severely damaged, so an <t>old</t> lady and her very old mother are in the guest room. Books and software everywhere.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=old%3:00:02:: | definition=(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age | examples=his mother is very old; a ripe old age
2. sense_key=old%3:00:01:: | definition=of long duration; not new | examples=old tradition; old house
3. sense_key=old%5:00:00:familiar:00 | definition=(used for emphasis) very familiar | examples=good old boy; same old story
4. sense_key=old%5:00:00:experienced:00 | definition=skilled through long experience | synonyms=older | examples=an old offender; the older soldiers
5. sense_key=old%5:00:03:past:00 | definition=belonging to some prior time | synonyms=erstwhile, former, onetime, quondam, sometime | examples=erstwhile friend; our former glory
6. sense_key=old%5:00:00:genuine:00 | definition=(used informally especially for emphasis) | synonyms=honest-to-god, honest-to-goodness, sure-enough | examples=a real honest-to-god live cowboy; had us a high old time
7. sense_key=old%5:00:00:early:01 | definition=of a very early stage in development | examples=Old English is also called Anglo Saxon; Old High German is High German from the middle of the 9th to the end of the 11th century
8. sense_key=old%5:00:00:preceding:00 | definition=just preceding something else in time or order | synonyms=previous | examples=the previous owner; my old house was larger

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "old" in the given context.

Context: "Building on the corner severely damaged, so an <t>old</t> lady and her very old mother are in the guest room."

Target word: old (modifying "lady")

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=old%3:00:02:: | definition=(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age | examples=his mother is very old; a ripe old age
2. sense_key=old%3:00:01:: | definition=of long duration; not new | examples=old tradition; old house
3. sense_key=old%5:00:00:familiar:00 | definition=(used for emphasis) very familiar | examples=good old boy; same old story
4. sense_key=old%5:00:00:experienced:00 | definition=skilled through long experience | synonyms=older | examples=an old offender; the older soldiers
5. sense_key=old%5:00:03:past:00 | definition=belonging to some prior time | synonyms=erstwhile, former, onetime, quondam, sometime | examples=erstwhile friend; our former glory
6. sense_key=old%5:00:00:genuine:00 | definition=(used informally especially for emphasis) | synonyms=honest-to-god, honest-to-goodness, sure-enough | examples=a real honest-to-god live cowboy; had us a high old time
7. sense_key=old%5:00:00:early:01 | definition=of a very early stage in development | examples=Old English is also called Anglo Saxon; Old High German is High German from the middle of the 9th to the end of the 11th century
8. sense_key=old%5:00:00:preceding:00 | definition=just preceding something else in time or order | synonyms=previous | examples=the previous owner; my old house was larger

Analysis:
The word "old" modifies "lady". The context refers to people ("lady and her very old mother").
The phrase "an old lady" typically refers to an elderly woman.

Let's check the candidates:
1. sense_key=old%3:00:02: Definition is "(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age". This perfectly matches "an old lady".
2. sense_key=old%3:00:01: Definition is "of long duration; not new". This applies to objects/things (e.g., old house), not primarily to people in this sense.
3. sense_key=old%5:00:00:familiar:00: Used for emphasis (e.g., good old boy). Not applicable here.
4. sense_key=old%5:00:00:experienced:00: Means skilled through long experience. While age can imply experience, the primary meaning of "old lady" is related to advanced age, not necessarily professional skill.
5. sense_key=old%5:00:03:past:00: Means belonging to a prior time (e.g., former). Not applicable.
6. sense_key=old%5:00:00:genuine:00: Informal emphasis. Not applicable.
7. sense_key=old%5:00:00:early:01: Refers to early stages of development. Not applicable.
8. sense_key=old%5:00:00:preceding:00: Means previous. Not applicable.

Sense 1 is the most precise fit for "an old lady" in this context.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: lady
Target surface form: lady
Context:
GR8FLRED: I could see the flames from San Francisco from my house across the bay. It's hard to believe this really is happening. 1:11 a.m. RD: Building on the corner severely damaged, so an old <t>lady</t> and her very old mother are in the guest room. Books and software everywhere.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=lady%1:18:02:: | definition=a polite name for any woman | examples=a nice lady at the library helped me
2. sense_key=lady%1:18:01:: | definition=a woman of refinement | synonyms=dame, madam, ma'am, gentlewoman | examples=a chauffeur opened the door of the limousine for the grand lady
3. sense_key=lady%1:18:00:: | definition=a woman of the peerage in Britain | synonyms=noblewoman, peeress

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) for the target word "lady" in the given context.

Context: "Building on the corner severely damaged, so an old <t>lady</t> and her very old mother are in the guest room. Books and software everywhere."

Candidate Senses:
1. `lady%1:18:02`: definition=a polite name for any woman | examples=a nice lady at the library helped me
2. `lady%1:18:01`: definition=a woman of refinement | synonyms=dame, madam, ma'am, gentlewoman | examples=a chauffeur opened the door of the limousine for the grand lady
3. `lady%1:18:00`: definition=a woman of the peerage in Britain | synonyms=noblewoman, peeress

Analysis:
The context describes an "old lady" who is staying in a guest room in a damaged building, along with her mother. The term "lady" here is used to refer to an elderly woman.

1. Sense 1 ("a polite name for any woman"): This is a general term for a woman. "An old lady" fits this general usage perfectly.
2. Sense 2 ("a woman of refinement"): While the woman might be refined, the context only specifies her age ("old") and her situation (staying in a guest room). This sense is too specific (implying high social standing or elegance) and not necessarily supported by the immediate context.
3. Sense 3 ("a woman of the peerage in Britain"): This refers to nobility. There is no indication in the text that this woman is noble.

Conclusion: Sense 1, the general term for any woman, is the most appropriate and least constrained interpretation of "lady" in the phrase "an old lady."

Mapping to the required output format:
Sense 1 corresponds to index 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: old
Target surface form: old
Context:
GR8FLRED: I could see the flames from San Francisco from my house across the bay. It's hard to believe this really is happening. 1:11 a.m. RD: Building on the corner severely damaged, so an old lady and her very <t>old</t> mother are in the guest room. Books and software everywhere.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=old%3:00:02:: | definition=(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age | examples=his mother is very old; a ripe old age
2. sense_key=old%3:00:01:: | definition=of long duration; not new | examples=old tradition; old house
3. sense_key=old%5:00:00:familiar:00 | definition=(used for emphasis) very familiar | examples=good old boy; same old story
4. sense_key=old%5:00:00:experienced:00 | definition=skilled through long experience | synonyms=older | examples=an old offender; the older soldiers
5. sense_key=old%5:00:03:past:00 | definition=belonging to some prior time | synonyms=erstwhile, former, onetime, quondam, sometime | examples=erstwhile friend; our former glory
6. sense_key=old%5:00:00:genuine:00 | definition=(used informally especially for emphasis) | synonyms=honest-to-god, honest-to-goodness, sure-enough | examples=a real honest-to-god live cowboy; had us a high old time
7. sense_key=old%5:00:00:early:01 | definition=of a very early stage in development | examples=Old English is also called Anglo Saxon; Old High German is High German from the middle of the 9th to the end of the 11th century
8. sense_key=old%5:00:00:preceding:00 | definition=just preceding something else in time or order | synonyms=previous | examples=the previous owner; my old house was larger

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "old" in the given context.

Context: "Building on the corner severely damaged, so an old lady and her very <t>old</t> mother are in the guest room."

Target word: "old" (modifying "mother")

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=old%3:00:02:: | definition=(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age | examples=his mother is very old; a ripe old age
2. sense_key=old%3:00:01:: | definition=of long duration; not new | examples=old tradition; old house
3. sense_key=old%5:00:00:familiar:00 | definition=(used for emphasis) very familiar | examples=good old boy; same old story
4. sense_key=old%5:00:00:experienced:00 | definition=skilled through long experience | synonyms=older | examples=an old offender; the older soldiers
5. sense_key=old%5:00:03:past:00 | definition=belonging to some prior time | synonyms=erstwhile, former, onetime, quondam, sometime | examples=erstwhile friend; our former glory
6. sense_key=old%5:00:00:genuine:00 | definition=(used informally especially for emphasis) | synonyms=honest-to-god, honest-to-goodness, sure-enough | examples=a real honest-to-god live cowboy; had us a high old time
7. sense_key=old%5:00:00:early:01 | definition=of a very early stage in development | examples=Old English is also called Anglo Saxon; Old High German is High German from the middle of the 9th to the end of the 11th century
8. sense_key=old%5:00:00:preceding:00 | definition=just preceding something else in time or order | synonyms=previous | examples=the previous owner; my old house was larger

Analysis:
The word "old" modifies "mother." The phrase is "her very old mother."
The context describes a situation where people are displaced due to damage ("Building on the corner severely damaged"). The description focuses on the people present.
The sense must relate to the age of the mother.

Sense 1: definition=(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age. This perfectly matches describing a mother's age. Example: "his mother is very old."
Sense 2: definition=of long duration; not new. This usually applies to objects or concepts (e.g., old house, old tradition). While a person can be an "old house" metaphorically, Sense 1 is much more precise for describing a person's age.
Sense 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8: These senses relate to familiarity, experience, past time, genuineness, early stage, or preceding time, none of which fit the direct description of a person's age in this context.

Conclusion: Sense 1 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: mother
Target surface form: mother
Context:
GR8FLRED: I could see the flames from San Francisco from my house across the bay. It's hard to believe this really is happening. 1:11 a.m. RD: Building on the corner severely damaged, so an old lady and her very old <t>mother</t> are in the guest room. Books and software everywhere.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=mother%1:18:00:: | definition=a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother) | synonyms=female parent | examples=the mother of three children
2. sense_key=mother%1:27:00:: | definition=a stringy slimy substance consisting of yeast cells and bacteria; forms during fermentation and is added to cider or wine to produce vinegar
3. sense_key=mother%1:18:02:: | definition=a term of address for an elderly woman
4. sense_key=mother%1:18:01:: | definition=a term of address for a mother superior
5. sense_key=mother%1:09:00:: | definition=a condition that is the inspiration for an activity or situation | examples=necessity is the mother of invention

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{
  "sense_index": 1
}
```

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "mother" in the given context.

Context: "Building on the corner severely damaged, so an old lady and her very old <t>mother</t> are in the guest room. Books and software everywhere."

Candidate Senses:
1. sense_key=mother%1:18:00:: | definition=a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother) | synonyms=female parent | examples=the mother of three children
2. sense_key=mother%1:27:00:: | definition=a stringy slimy substance consisting of yeast cells and bacteria; forms during fermentation and is added to cider or wine to produce vinegar
3. sense_key=mother%1:18:02:: | definition=a term of address for an elderly woman
4. sense_key=mother%1:18:01:: | definition=a term of address for a mother superior
5. sense_key=mother%1:09:00:: | definition=a condition that is the inspiration for an activity or situation | examples=necessity is the mother of invention

Analysis:
The phrase is "an old lady and her very old mother".
The word "mother" here refers to a female relative of the "old lady."

Let's evaluate the candidates:
1. **sense_key=mother%1:18:00**: "a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)". This fits the definition of a biological parent/relative. The context describes a relationship between two women (the old lady and her mother).
2. **sense_key=mother%1:27:00**: Refers to fermentation substance. Incorrect.
3. **sense_key=mother%1:18:02**: "a term of address for an elderly woman". While the mother might be elderly, the usage here ("her very old mother") indicates a familial relationship, not just a direct address (like calling an elderly woman "mother").
4. **sense_key=mother%1:18:01**: "a term of address for a mother superior". Incorrect.
5. **sense_key=mother%1:09:00**: Abstract concept (inspiration). Incorrect.

Comparing Sense 1 and Sense 3:
Sense 1 defines "mother" as a female parent. This is the most accurate description of the role of the word in the phrase "her very old mother."
Sense 3 defines "mother" as a term of address for an elderly woman. While the mother *is* elderly, the function of the word in the sentence is to identify her as the parent of the old lady, not merely to address her.

Therefore, Sense 1 is the best fit.

The required output format is a JSON object with the sense index.
Sense 1 corresponds to index 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: book
Target surface form: Books
Context:
I could see the flames from San Francisco from my house across the bay. It's hard to believe this really is happening. 1:11 a.m. RD: Building on the corner severely damaged, so an old lady and her very old mother are in the guest room. <t>Books</t> and software everywhere. This being typed in a standing position.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=book%1:10:00:: | definition=a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together) | examples=I am reading a good book on economics
2. sense_key=book%1:06:00:: | definition=physical objects consisting of a number of pages bound together | synonyms=volume | examples=he used a large book as a doorstop
3. sense_key=book%1:10:02:: | definition=a compilation of the known facts regarding something or someone | synonyms=record, record book | examples=Al Smith used to say, `Let's look at the record'; his name is in all the record books
4. sense_key=book%1:10:01:: | definition=a written version of a play or other dramatic composition; used in preparing for a performance | synonyms=script, playscript
5. sense_key=book%1:21:00:: | definition=a record in which commercial accounts are recorded | synonyms=ledger, leger, account book, book of account | examples=they got a subpoena to examine our books
6. sense_key=book%1:14:01:: | definition=a collection of playing cards satisfying the rules of a card game
7. sense_key=book%1:14:00:: | definition=a collection of rules or prescribed standards on the basis of which decisions are made | synonyms=rule book | examples=they run things by the book around here
8. sense_key=book%1:10:05:: | definition=the sacred writings of Islam revealed by God to the prophet Muhammad during his life at Mecca and Medina | synonyms=Koran, Quran, al-Qur'an
9. sense_key=book%1:10:04:: | definition=the sacred writings of the Christian religions | synonyms=Bible, Christian Bible, Good Book, Holy Scripture, Holy Writ, Scripture | examples=he went to carry the Word to the heathen
10. sense_key=book%1:10:03:: | definition=a major division of a long written composition | examples=the book of Isaiah
11. sense_key=book%1:06:02:: | definition=a number of sheets (ticket or stamps etc.) bound together on one edge | examples=he bought a book of stamps

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "Books" in the given context.

Context: "Building on the corner severely damaged, so an old lady and her very old mother are in the guest room. Books and software everywhere. This being typed in a standing position."

Target word: "Books"

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=book%1:10:00:: | definition=a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together) | examples=I am reading a good book on economics
2. sense_key=book%1:06:00:: | definition=physical objects consisting of a number of pages bound together | synonyms=volume | examples=he used a large book as a doorstop
3. sense_key=book%1:10:02:: | definition=a compilation of the known facts regarding something or someone | synonyms=record, record book | examples=Al Smith used to say, `Let's look at the record'; his name is in all the record books
4. sense_key=book%1:10:01:: | definition=a written version of a play or other dramatic composition; used in preparing for a performance | synonyms=script, playscript
5. sense_key=book%1:21:00:: | definition=a record in which commercial accounts are recorded | synonyms=ledger, leger, account book, book of account | examples=they got a subpoena to examine our books
6. sense_key=book%1:14:01:: | definition=a collection of playing cards satisfying the rules of a card game
7. sense_key=book%1:14:00:: | definition=a collection of rules or prescribed standards on the basis of which decisions are made | synonyms=rule book | examples=they run things by the book around here
8. sense_key=book%1:10:05:: | definition=the sacred writings of Islam revealed by God to the prophet Muhammad during his life at Mecca and Medina | synonyms=Koran, Quran, al-Qur'an
9. sense_key=book%1:10:04:: | definition=the sacred writings of the Christian religions | synonyms=Bible, Christian Bible, Good Book, Holy Scripture, Holy Writ, Scripture | examples=he went to carry the Word to the heathen
10. sense_key=book%1:10:03:: | definition=a major division of a long written composition | examples=the book of Isaiah
11. sense_key=book%1:06:02:: | definition=a number of sheets (ticket or stamps etc.) bound together on one edge | examples=he bought a book of stamps

Analysis:
The context mentions "Books and software everywhere." The setting seems to be a damaged building, possibly an office or a workspace, given the mention of "software" and the action "This being typed in a standing position."

The word "Books" is paired with "software." Software is digital information/programs. Books, in this context, are likely physical or digital media used for work/information storage.

Let's evaluate the senses:
1. Written work/composition (general definition of a book). Plausible.
2. Physical objects consisting of pages bound together. Highly plausible, especially if they are physical books in a damaged building.
3. Compilation of known facts/record book. Plausible, if the books are reference materials.
4. Script/playbook. Less likely in a general office/workspace context unless it's a theater.
5. Account book/ledger. Possible, but too specific unless the context implies accounting.
6. Playing cards. Highly unlikely.
7. Rule book. Possible, but less general than other options.
8. Islamic scripture. Highly unlikely.
9. Christian scripture. Highly unlikely.
10. Major division of a composition. Unlikely to be used in this manner ("Books and software everywhere").
11. Sheets/stamps. Highly unlikely.

Comparing 1 and 2:
Sense 1: "a written work or composition that has been published." (Focuses on the content/status).
Sense 2: "physical objects consisting of a number of pages bound together." (Focuses on the physical form).

Since the context mentions a damaged building and the presence of "software" (a physical/digital tool), and the phrase "Books and software everywhere" suggests a collection of resources, Sense 2 (physical objects) is the most direct and general interpretation of books in a workspace setting, especially when contrasted with software. Sense 1 is also correct, but Sense 2 captures the physical reality implied by the setting and the contrast with software better.

Sense 2: "physical objects consisting of a number of pages bound together." This fits the idea of physical resources stored in a location.

I will choose sense 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: type
Target surface form: typed
Context:
It's hard to believe this really is happening. 1:11 a.m. RD: Building on the corner severely damaged, so an old lady and her very old mother are in the guest room. Books and software everywhere. This being <t>typed</t> in a standing position. 1:20 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=type%2:32:00:: | definition=write by means of a keyboard with types | synonyms=typewrite | examples=type the acceptance letter, please
2. sense_key=type%2:31:00:: | definition=identify as belonging to a certain type | synonyms=typecast | examples=Such people can practically be typed

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) for the word "typed" (the past participle/adjective form of "type").

Context: "Books and software everywhere. This being <t>typed</t> in a standing position."

Target word: typed

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=type%2:32:00:: | definition=write by means of a keyboard with types | synonyms=typewrite | examples=type the acceptance letter, please
2. sense_key=type%2:31:00:: | definition=identify as belonging to a certain type | synonyms=typecast | examples=Such people can practically be typed

Analysis:
The context describes physical objects ("Books and software everywhere") and a state of being ("This being typed in a standing position").
If "typed" meant "written by means of a keyboard" (Sense 1), it would usually apply to text or documents, not physical objects like books or software in a standing position.
If "typed" meant "identified as belonging to a certain type" (Sense 2), it would mean the object is categorized or classified in a specific way.

Let's re-examine the context: "Books and software everywhere. This being typed in a standing position."
The phrase "in a standing position" suggests a physical orientation or arrangement.

If the object is software or a book, and it is "typed," it likely refers to how it is physically arranged or displayed.

Sense 1 (keyboard input): Highly unlikely for a physical object being held or placed.
Sense 2 (classification/identification): Possible, but usually applied to abstract concepts or people ("typed as a programmer").

However, in the context of physical objects and arrangement, "typed" might be used in a specialized technical or descriptive way that relates to structure or format.

Let's consider common usage of "typed" when referring to physical objects.
If the object is a book or a piece of software, "typed" could refer to its format (e.g., "typed font," "typed document").

If we strictly adhere to the provided definitions:
Sense 1: Writing via keyboard. (Doesn't fit physical placement).
Sense 2: Classified/Identified. (Could fit, but seems too abstract for the physical description "in a standing position").

Let's assume there might be a subtle meaning in the provided senses that I am missing, or that the context is slightly ambiguous but leans towards one sense.

If "This" refers to a specific item (e.g., a manual, a printout, or a specific piece of software documentation), then:
1. If it's a printout/document, "typed" (Sense 1) could mean it was generated by a typewriter/keyboard.
2. If it's a piece of software, "typed" (Sense 2) could mean it is categorized (e.g., "This software is typed as a utility").

Given the phrase "in a standing position," the object is likely something that can be physically held or displayed (like a book, a manual, or a large printout).

If it is a printout/document, Sense 1 (written by means of a keyboard) is the most direct fit for the origin of the content, even if the physical placement is described.

If it is a physical object whose *type* is being described (e.g., a specific model of software or a specific kind of book), Sense 2 applies.

In the context of "Books and software everywhere," if "This" is a document or a piece of software documentation, Sense 1 (originating from typing) is a very common usage.

Let's re-evaluate the possibility of Sense 2. If "typed" means "classified," then "This [object] is classified as [Type X] and is standing up." This is grammatically sound but semantically weak compared to the idea of content creation.

Conclusion: Sense 1, relating to the origin of the content (written/generated by typing), is the most plausible interpretation when dealing with books and software, even if the physical placement is mentioned.

I must choose the single best indexed sense. Sense 1 is the strongest candidate.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: standing
Target surface form: standing
Context:
It's hard to believe this really is happening. 1:11 a.m. RD: Building on the corner severely damaged, so an old lady and her very old mother are in the guest room. Books and software everywhere. This being typed in a <t>standing</t> position. 1:20 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=standing%5:00:00:erect:00 | definition=having a supporting base | examples=a standing lamp
2. sense_key=standing%5:00:00:permanent:00 | definition=not created for a particular occasion | examples=a standing committee
3. sense_key=standing%3:00:02:: | definition=(of fluids) not moving or flowing | examples=mosquitoes breed in standing water
4. sense_key=standing%3:00:01:: | definition=executed in or initiated from a standing position | examples=race from a standing start; a standing jump
5. sense_key=standing%3:00:00:: | definition=(of persons) on the feet; having the torso in an erect position supported by straight legs | examples=standing room only
6. sense_key=standing%5:00:00:regular:02 | definition=permanent | examples=a standing army

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{
"sense_index": 5
}
```

content:
```json
{
"sense_index": 5
}
```

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "standing" based on the provided context.

Context: "This being typed in a <t>standing</t> position."

Target lemma: standing
Target surface form: standing

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=standing%5:00:00:erect:00 | definition=having a supporting base | examples=a standing lamp
2. sense_key=standing%5:00:00:permanent:00 | definition=not created for a particular occasion | examples=a standing committee
3. sense_key=standing%3:00:02:: | definition=(of fluids) not moving or flowing | examples=mosquitoes breed in standing water
4. sense_key=standing%3:00:01:: | definition=executed in or initiated from a standing position | examples=race from a standing start; a standing jump
5. sense_key=standing%3:00:00:: | definition=(of persons) on the feet; having the torso in an erect position supported by straight legs | examples=standing room only
6. sense_key=standing%5:00:00:regular:02 | definition=permanent | examples=a standing army

Analysis of the context:
The phrase is "typed in a standing position."
This refers to the physical posture or setup of the typing device/person.

Evaluating the senses:
1. "having a supporting base": Possible, but too general.
2. "not created for a particular occasion": Irrelevant (e.g., standing committee).
3. "(of fluids) not moving or flowing": Irrelevant (e.g., standing water).
4. "executed in or initiated from a standing position": Relates to action/start, not the static position of typing.
5. "(of persons) on the feet; having the torso in an erect position supported by straight legs": This perfectly describes a physical posture, which is what "standing position" implies when referring to typing (i.e., not sitting).
6. "permanent": Irrelevant (e.g., standing army).

Sense 5 is the most accurate fit for "standing position" in the context of typing.

The instruction requires returning the JSON object with the sense index.
Sense 5 corresponds to index 5.