[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: organization
Target surface form: organization
Context:
As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid <t>organization</t> (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=organization%1:14:00:: | definition=a group of people who work together | synonyms=organisation
2. sense_key=organization%1:09:00:: | definition=an organized structure for arranging or classifying | synonyms=arrangement, organisation, system | examples=he changed the arrangement of the topics; the facts were familiar but it was in the organization of them that he was original
3. sense_key=organization%1:14:01:: | definition=the persons (or committees or departments etc.) who make up a body for the purpose of administering something | synonyms=administration, governance, governing body, establishment, brass, organisation | examples=he claims that the present administration is corrupt; the governance of an association is responsible to its members
4. sense_key=organization%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of organizing a business or an activity related to a business | synonyms=organisation | examples=he was brought in to supervise the organization of a new department
5. sense_key=organization%1:07:00:: | definition=an ordered manner; orderliness by virtue of being methodical and well organized | synonyms=organisation, system | examples=his compulsive organization was not an endearing quality; we can't do it unless we establish some system around here
6. sense_key=organization%1:04:01:: | definition=the activity or result of distributing or disposing persons or things properly or methodically | synonyms=organisation | examples=his organization of the work force was very efficient
7. sense_key=organization%1:04:02:: | definition=the act of forming or establishing something | synonyms=constitution, establishment, formation, organisation | examples=the constitution of a PTA group last year; it was the establishment of his reputation

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "organization" based on the provided context.

Context snippet:
"Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid <t>organization</t> (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician."

The target word is "organization," referring to "team of the Real Madrid organization."

Let's analyze the context clues:
1. It is associated with "team of the Real Madrid."
2. It is described as something that "presumes of nobility and honor" (referring to the entity).
3. It "has fined its players for analogous acts."

This suggests that "organization" refers to the governing body or the institutional structure of the football club (Real Madrid).

Now let's evaluate the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=organization%1:14:00:: | definition=a group of people who work together | synonyms=organisation
    * This is a general definition of a group. While a team is a group, the context seems to refer to the entity that *manages* and *disciplines* the team (fining players).

2. sense_key=organization%1:09:00:: | definition=an organized structure for arranging or classifying | synonyms=arrangement, organisation, system | examples=...
    * This refers to structure/systematic arrangement, not the entity itself. (e.g., how data is organized).

3. sense_key=organization%1:14:01:: | definition=the persons (or committees or departments etc.) who make up a body for the purpose of administering something | synonyms=administration, governance, governing body, establishment, brass, organisation | examples=he claims that the present administration is corrupt; the governance of an association is responsible to its members
    * This definition perfectly matches the context. The entity (the organization/club) is responsible for administering rules and imposing sanctions ("has fined its players"). It functions as a governing body/administration.

4. sense_key=organization%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of organizing a business or an activity related to a business | synonyms=organisation | examples=...
    * This is the process/act (verb/gerund usage), not the entity.

5. sense_key=organization%1:07:00:: | definition=an ordered manner; orderliness by virtue of being methodical and well organized | synonyms=organisation, system | examples=...
    * This refers to the quality of being orderly, not the entity.

6. sense_key=organization%1:04:01:: | definition=the activity or result of distributing or disposing persons or things properly or methodically | synonyms=organisation | examples=...
    * This refers to logistics/distribution, not the governing body.

7. sense_key=organization%1:04:02:: | definition=the act of forming or establishing something | synonyms=constitution, establishment, formation, organisation | examples=...
    * This refers to the process of creation, not the existing entity.

Sense 3 is the best fit because it describes the entity (the club/team structure) as a body responsible for administration and governance, which aligns with the action of "fining its players."


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: nobility
Target surface form: nobility
Context:
As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of <t>nobility</t> and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=nobility%1:14:00:: | definition=a privileged class holding hereditary titles | synonyms=aristocracy
2. sense_key=nobility%1:07:00:: | definition=the quality of elevation of mind and exaltation of character or ideals or conduct | synonyms=nobleness, magnanimousness, grandeur
3. sense_key=nobility%1:26:00:: | definition=the state of being of noble birth | synonyms=noblesse

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
Thinking Process:

1.  **Analyze the Target Word and Context:**
    *   Target word: "nobility"
    *   Context sentence: "Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of <t>nobility</t> and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician."
    *   Surrounding concepts: Real Madrid organization, hymn, "honor," "fined its players for analogous acts," "dramatization," "provoking technician."
    *   The context discusses the *principles* or *character* of the team/organization, specifically what their hymn claims they possess ("nobility and honor").

2.  **Analyze the Candidate Senses:**

    *   **Sense 1:** `nobility%1:14:00:: | definition=a privileged class holding hereditary titles | synonyms=aristocracy`
        *   *Meaning:* Social class/hereditary status.
        *   *Fit to context:* While Real Madrid might have historical aristocratic ties, the context is discussing the *ethos* and *principles* of the team (honor, conduct, rules of the sport), not its social class structure. This is too narrow and literal.

    *   **Sense 2:** `nobility%1:07:00:: | definition=the quality of elevation of mind and exaltation of character or ideals or conduct | synonyms=nobleness, magnanimousness, grandeur`
        *   *Meaning:* High moral or intellectual quality; inherent character trait.
        *   *Fit to context:* The hymn presumes "nobility and honor." This refers to the *quality* of their conduct and ideals. This aligns perfectly with the abstract, moral discussion surrounding the team's behavior and principles.

    *   **Sense 3:** `nobility%1:26:00:: | definition=the state of being of noble birth | synonyms=noblesse`
        *   *Meaning:* State of being born into a noble family (similar to Sense 1, but focusing on the state).
        *   *Fit to context:* Again, this focuses on birthright/social status, not the abstract moral character being discussed in relation to the sport's principles.

3.  **Compare and Select the Best Sense:**
    *   The context uses "nobility" alongside "honor" to describe the *character* or *ideal* that the team claims to uphold.
    *   Sense 2 ("the quality of elevation of mind and exaltation of character or ideals or conduct") is the only sense that captures this abstract, moral, and behavioral meaning.

4.  **Final Check:** The debate is about whether the players' actions contradict the *principles* of the sport. The team claims to embody "nobility and honor." This strongly points to the moral/character definition (Sense 2).

5.  **Format Output:** Generate the required JSON object.

currency: USD

source: unavailable


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: honor
Target surface form: honor
Context:
As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and <t>honor</t>, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=honor%1:10:00:: | definition=a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction | synonyms=award, accolade, honour, laurels | examples=an award for bravery
2. sense_key=honor%1:26:00:: | definition=the state of being honored | synonyms=honour, laurels
3. sense_key=honor%1:07:00:: | definition=the quality of being honorable and having a good name | synonyms=honour | examples=a man of honor
4. sense_key=honor%1:07:01:: | definition=a woman's virtue or chastity | synonyms=honour, purity, pureness

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "honor" in the given context.
The context is about a football (soccer) match, disciplinary actions, and the ethos/rules of the sport.
The specific phrase is: "...that in its hymn presumes of nobility and <t>honor</t>, and that has fined its players for analogous acts..."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=honor%1:10:00:: | definition=a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction | synonyms=award, accolade, honour, laurels | examples=an award for bravery (Focuses on awards/accolades)
2. sense_key=honor%1:26:00:: | definition=the state of being honored | synonyms=honour, laurels (Focuses on the state of receiving honor)
3. sense_key=honor%1:07:00:: | definition=the quality of being honorable and having a good name | synonyms=honour | examples=a man of honor (Focuses on moral character/reputation)
4. sense_key=honor%1:07:01:: | definition=a woman's virtue or chastity | synonyms=honour, purity, pureness (Specific to female virtue)

Analysis of the context:
The sentence mentions the team's hymn "presumes of nobility and honor."
Nobility and honor are listed together. Nobility refers to high social standing or inherent dignity.
When paired with "nobility," "honor" typically refers to moral integrity, high standards, or reputation.

Comparing with candidates:
1. Tangible symbol (award): While a team might aspire to awards, the context links "honor" to "nobility" in a hymn, suggesting an abstract quality, not a physical award.
2. State of being honored: This is too passive and doesn't capture the inherent quality implied by "presumes of."
3. Quality of being honorable and having a good name: This perfectly matches the abstract, moral, and reputational meaning associated with "nobility" and used in formal declarations like a hymn.
4. Woman's virtue/chastity: This is too narrow and irrelevant to the context of a football team's hymn.

Conclusion: Sense 3, defining honor as the quality of being honorable and having a good name, is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: player
Target surface form: players
Context:
As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its <t>players</t> for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=player%1:18:01:: | definition=a person who participates in or is skilled at some game | synonyms=participant
2. sense_key=player%1:18:02:: | definition=someone who plays a musical instrument (as a profession) | synonyms=musician, instrumentalist
3. sense_key=player%1:18:00:: | definition=a theatrical performer | synonyms=actor, histrion, thespian, role player
4. sense_key=player%1:18:04:: | definition=a person who pursues a number of different social and sexual partners simultaneously
5. sense_key=player%1:18:03:: | definition=an important participant (as in a business deal) | examples=he was a major player in setting up the corporation

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{
"sense_index": 1
}
```

content:
```json
{
"sense_index": 1
}
```

reasoning_content:
Thinking Process:

1.  **Analyze the Context:** The text discusses a football (soccer) match involving Real Madrid and Auxerre. Key elements include:
    *   "the end of the game"
    *   "referee show the second yellow card"
    *   "sanction during the next game of league"
    *   "committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned"
    *   "world of football"
    *   "fined its <t>players</t> for analogous acts"
    *   The overall theme is sportsmanship, rules, and disciplinary action in football.

2.  **Analyze the Target Word and Form:**
    *   Target lemma: *player*
    *   Target surface form: *players*
    *   The word refers to individuals involved in the football match.

3.  **Evaluate Candidate Senses:**

    *   **Sense 1 (player%1:18:01):** Definition: "a person who participates in or is skilled at some game." Synonyms: "participant."
        *   *Relevance:* High. Football is a game, and the individuals are participants/players in the game. This fits perfectly with the context (yellow cards, referee, football).

    *   **Sense 2 (player%1:18:02):** Definition: "someone who plays a musical instrument (as a profession)." Synonyms: "musician, instrumentalist."
        *   *Relevance:* Zero. The context is football, not music.

    *   **Sense 3 (player%1:18:00):** Definition: "a theatrical performer." Synonyms: "actor, histrion, thespian, role player."
        *   *Relevance:* Low/Indirect. While the text mentions "dramatization" and "histrionic," the specific instance where *players* are fined relates to their actions *on the field* (yellow cards), not their acting profession. The primary meaning here is athletic, not theatrical.

    *   **Sense 4 (player%1:18:04):** Definition: "a person who pursues a number of different social and sexual partners simultaneously."
        *   *Relevance:* Zero. Completely irrelevant.

    *   **Sense 5 (player%1:18:03):** Definition: "an important participant (as in a business deal)." Examples: "he was a major player in setting up the corporation."
        *   *Relevance:* Low. While they are participants, the context is highly specific to competitive sport (football), not abstract business dealings.

4.  **Select the Best Sense:**
    *   Sense 1 directly and accurately captures the meaning of *players* in the context of a football match (a person who participates in a game).
    *   Sense 3 is a distractor because the text uses "player" in the athletic sense, even though it discusses theatrical *behavior* (histrionic).

5.  **Final Check:** The context is about football players receiving sanctions. Sense 1 is the definitive match. (Note: The prompt asks for the sense index, but the final output must be a JSON object containing the index number).

6.  **Construct Output.** (Sense 1 corresponds to index 1).


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: act
Target surface form: acts
Context:
As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous <t>acts</t>) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=act%1:10:01:: | definition=a legal document codifying the result of deliberations of a committee or society or legislative body | synonyms=enactment
2. sense_key=act%1:03:00:: | definition=something that people do or cause to happen | synonyms=deed, human action, human activity
3. sense_key=act%1:10:00:: | definition=a subdivision of a play or opera or ballet
4. sense_key=act%1:10:02:: | definition=a short theatrical performance that is part of a longer program | synonyms=routine, number, turn, bit | examples=he did his act three times every evening; she had a catchy little routine
5. sense_key=act%1:10:03:: | definition=a manifestation of insincerity | examples=he put on quite an act for her benefit

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the target word and context:**
    *   Target lemma: act
    *   Target surface form: acts
    *   Context snippet: "...and that has fined its players for analogous <t>acts</t>."
    *   Surrounding text discusses football, disciplinary actions, fines, regulations, and behavior (provocation, dramatization).

2.  **Analyze the candidate senses:**
    *   **Sense 1 (act%1:10:01):** A legal document/enactment. (Unlikely in the context of player behavior/fines.)
    *   **Sense 2 (act%1:03:00):** Something that people do or cause to happen (deed, human action, human activity). (Highly relevant. Player behavior/provocation/wasting time are actions/deeds.)
    *   **Sense 3 (act%1:10:00):** A subdivision of a play/opera/ballet. (Theatrical context. Irrelevant to football disciplinary actions.)
    *   **Sense 4 (act%1:10:02):** A short theatrical performance/routine. (Theatrical context. Irrelevant.)
    *   **Sense 5 (act%1:10:03):** A manifestation of insincerity (putting on an act). (While related to behavior, the context suggests specific, regulated actions/behaviors that led to fines, not necessarily insincerity.)

3.  **Match context to senses:**
    *   The sentence states the team fined players for "analogous acts." The preceding discussion details specific behaviors: deliberately wasting time, provocation, dramatization.
    *   These behaviors are concrete instances of *doing* something.
    *   Sense 2 ("something that people do or cause to happen," synonyms: deed, human action, human activity) perfectly captures the meaning of specific, prohibited behaviors that warrant a fine.
    *   Sense 1 (legal document) is wrong.
    *   Senses 3, 4, and 5 (theatrical/insincerity) are too specific or contextually incorrect for disciplinary actions in a sports setting.

4.  **Conclusion:** Sense 2 is the best fit.

5.  **Format the output:** Return the JSON object with the correct sense index. (Sense 2 corresponds to index 2 in the provided list).


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: history
Target surface form: history
Context:
As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded <t>history</t> of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=history%1:28:00:: | definition=the aggregate of past events | examples=a critical time in the school's history
2. sense_key=history%1:10:00:: | definition=a record or narrative description of past events | synonyms=account, chronicle, story | examples=a history of France; he gave an inaccurate account of the plot to kill the president
3. sense_key=history%1:09:00:: | definition=the discipline that records and interprets past events involving human beings | examples=he teaches Medieval history; history takes the long view
4. sense_key=history%1:28:02:: | definition=the continuum of events occurring in succession leading from the past to the present and even into the future | examples=all of human history
5. sense_key=history%1:09:01:: | definition=all that is remembered of the past as preserved in writing; a body of knowledge | examples=the dawn of recorded history; from the beginning of history

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
Thinking Process:

1.  **Analyze the Target Word and Context:**
    *   Target lemma: history
    *   Target surface form: history
    *   Context snippet: "Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded <t>history</t> of histrionic and provoking technician."

2.  **Analyze the Usage in Context:**
    *   The phrase is "his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician."
    *   "Technician" here refers to Mourinho (a football coach/manager).
    *   "History" is used here to describe a collection or accumulation of past actions, behaviors, or incidents (histrionic and provoking acts).
    *   It means a record or compilation of his past behavior.

3.  **Evaluate Candidate Senses:**

    *   **1. sense_key=history%1:28:00:: | definition=the aggregate of past events | examples=a critical time in the school's history**
        *   *Fit:* Plausible, as it refers to past events. But "aggregate of past events" is very broad.
    *   **2. sense_key=history%1:10:00:: | definition=a record or narrative description of past events | synonyms=account, chronicle, story | examples=a history of France; he gave an inaccurate account of the plot to kill the president**
        *   *Fit:* Very strong. Mourinho's "history" is a record/collection of his past actions (a chronicle of his behavior).
    *   **3. sense_key=history%1:09:00:: | definition=the discipline that records and interprets past events involving human beings | examples=he teaches Medieval history; history takes the long view**
        *   *Fit:* Poor. This refers to the academic subject (e.g., "He studies history"). The context is about Mourinho's personal record, not the academic discipline.
    *   **4. sense_key=history%1:28:02:: | definition=the continuum of events occurring in succession leading from the past to the present and even into the future | examples=all of human history**
        *   *Fit:* Weak. This implies a continuous timeline (like "the history of football"), but here it is a specific, accumulated list of incidents ("his expanded history").
    *   **5. sense_key=history%1:09:01:: | definition=all that is remembered of the past as preserved in writing; a body of knowledge | examples=the dawn of recorded history; from the beginning of history**
        *   *Fit:* Weak. While a record is preserved, the focus here is on the *collection of events* (the narrative/chronicle), not necessarily the formal body of knowledge or written preservation.

4.  **Select the Best Sense:**
    *   The usage "his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician" clearly means a compilation or record of his past actions.
    *   Sense 2 ("a record or narrative description of past events") aligns perfectly with this meaning, especially given the synonyms (account, chronicle).

5.  **Final Check:** Sense 2 is the best fit. (Index 2).


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: debate
Target surface form: debate
Context:
This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the <t>debate</t> deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense. The matter examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=debate%1:10:01:: | definition=a discussion in which reasons are advanced for and against some proposition or proposal | synonyms=argument, argumentation | examples=the argument over foreign aid goes on and on
2. sense_key=debate%1:10:00:: | definition=the formal presentation of a stated proposition and the opposition to it (usually followed by a vote) | synonyms=disputation, public debate

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{
  "sense_index": 1
}
```

content:
```json
{
  "sense_index": 1
}
```

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "debate" in the provided context.

Context snippet: "Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization... Anyway, the <t>debate</t> deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense. The matter examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit."

Target word: "debate"

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=debate%1:10:01:: | definition=a discussion in which reasons are advanced for and against some proposition or proposal | synonyms=argument, argumentation | examples=the argument over foreign aid goes on and on
2. sense_key=debate%1:10:00:: | definition=the formal presentation of a stated proposition and the opposition to it (usually followed by a vote) | synonyms=disputation, public debate

Analysis:
The context describes a situation where certain behaviors in football are being questioned regarding whether they contradict the principles of the sport, even if they aren't explicitly prohibited by regulation. The text states: "the <t>debate</t> deals with if that type of behavior... contradicts the principles of the sport..."

This suggests a discussion or argument about a proposition (whether the behavior is acceptable or not).

Sense 1: "a discussion in which reasons are advanced for and against some proposition or proposal." This perfectly matches the idea of questioning whether actions contradict principles—it is a discussion where arguments (reasons) are advanced for and against a proposition (the actions being acceptable/ethical).

Sense 2: "the formal presentation of a stated proposition and the opposition to it (usually followed by a vote)." While this is a type of debate, the context seems more focused on the ongoing critical discussion and ethical questioning ("The matter examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit") rather than a formal, structured, vote-based proceeding.

Conclusion: Sense 1, which emphasizes the discussion and the advancement of reasons for and against a proposition, is the best fit for the context.

I need to return the result in the specified JSON format, using the index of the chosen sense.
Sense 1 corresponds to index 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: type
Target surface form: type
Context:
This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that <t>type</t> of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense. The matter examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=type%1:09:00:: | definition=a subdivision of a particular kind of thing | examples=what type of sculpture do you prefer?
2. sense_key=type%1:18:00:: | definition=a person of a specified kind (usually with many eccentricities) | synonyms=character, eccentric, case | examples=a real character; a strange character
3. sense_key=type%1:14:01:: | definition=(biology) the taxonomic group whose characteristics are used to define the next higher taxon
4. sense_key=type%1:10:01:: | definition=printed characters | examples=small type is hard to read
5. sense_key=type%1:10:00:: | definition=all of the tokens of the same symbol | examples=the word `element' contains five different types of character
6. sense_key=type%1:06:00:: | definition=a small metal block bearing a raised character on one end; produces a printed character when inked and pressed on paper | examples=he dropped a case of type, so they made him pick them up

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "type" in the given context.

Context: "Anyway, the debate deals with if that <t>type</t> of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense. The matter examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit."

Target word: "type"

The phrase is "that type of behavior". This suggests a category, kind, or kind of action.

Let's examine the candidate senses:

1. **sense_key=type%1:09:00:: | definition=a subdivision of a particular kind of thing | examples=what type of sculpture do you prefer?**
   * This sense relates to classification or kind. "Type of behavior" fits this meaning perfectly (a kind/kind of behavior).

2. **sense_key=type%1:18:00:: | definition=a person of a specified kind (usually with many eccentricities) | synonyms=character, eccentric, case | examples=a real character; a strange character**
   * This refers to a person's character. The context is about "behavior," not a person's character, although behavior is related to character. Sense 1 is a better fit for classifying the *action*.

3. **sense_key=type%1:14:01:: | definition=(biology) the taxonomic group whose characteristics are used to define the next higher taxon**
   * This is a biological classification term. Not relevant to sports behavior.

4. **sense_key=type%1:10:01:: | definition=printed characters | examples=small type is hard to read**
   * This refers to typography. Not relevant.

5. **sense_key=type%1:10:00:: | definition=all of the tokens of the same symbol | examples=the word `element' contains five different types of character**
   * This is related to character sets/symbols. Not relevant.

6. **sense_key=type%1:06:00:: | definition=a small metal block bearing a raised character on one end; produces a printed character when inked and pressed on paper | examples=he dropped a case of type, so they made him pick them up**
   * This refers to printing blocks (letterpress). Not relevant.

The context "that type of behavior" clearly indicates a category or kind of behavior. Sense 1, "a subdivision of a particular kind of thing," is the most appropriate fit for classifying behavior.

Therefore, the best sense is sense_key=type%1:09:00.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: behavior
Target surface form: behavior
Context:
This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of <t>behavior</t> not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense. The matter examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=behavior%1:04:00:: | definition=manner of acting or controlling yourself | synonyms=behaviour, conduct, doings
2. sense_key=behavior%1:26:00:: | definition=the action or reaction of something (as a machine or substance) under specified circumstances | synonyms=behaviour | examples=the behavior of small particles can be studied in experiments
3. sense_key=behavior%1:07:00:: | definition=(behavioral attributes) the way a person behaves toward other people | synonyms=demeanor, demeanour, behaviour, conduct, deportment
4. sense_key=behavior%1:04:01:: | definition=(psychology) the aggregate of the responses or reactions or movements made by an organism in any situation | synonyms=behaviour

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "behavior" in the provided context.

Context analysis:
The text discusses a situation in football (soccer) involving Real Madrid, UEFA, disciplinary sanctions, yellow cards, and the actions of players and the coach (Jose Mourinho).
The relevant sentence is: "Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of <t>behavior</t> not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense."
The surrounding text mentions "provocation of a yellow card," "histrionic and provoking technician," "unwritten rules," and "sporting spirit."

Target word: behavior

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=behavior%1:04:00:: | definition=manner of acting or controlling yourself | synonyms=behaviour, conduct, doings
2. sense_key=behavior%1:26:00:: | definition=the action or reaction of something (as a machine or substance) under specified circumstances | synonyms=behaviour | examples=the behavior of small particles can be studied in experiments (Relates to science/objects, unlikely here)
3. sense_key=behavior%1:07:00:: | definition=(behavioral attributes) the way a person behaves toward other people | synonyms=demeanor, demeanour, behaviour, conduct, deportment (Focuses on how a person acts towards others/their manner)
4. sense_key=behavior%1:04:01:: | definition=(psychology) the aggregate of the responses or reactions or movements made by an organism in any situation | synonyms=behaviour (More clinical/biological definition)

Evaluation:
The context refers to the actions of players and the coach (Mourinho) in a sporting context (football). The debate is about whether these actions ("that type of behavior") contradict the principles of the sport.

Sense 1: "manner of acting or controlling yourself." This fits well with actions in a regulated environment like sports.
Sense 3: "the way a person behaves toward other people." This is very specific to interpersonal interaction, but "manner of acting" (Sense 1) is broader and encompasses the general conduct in the game. Sense 3 is a strong candidate as it focuses on personal conduct/demeanor.
Sense 4: "aggregate of the responses or reactions or movements made by an organism." This is too clinical/biological for the general discussion of sporting conduct.
Sense 2: Irrelevant (machines/substances).

Comparing Sense 1 and Sense 3:
Sense 1 (manner of acting or controlling yourself) is a general description of conduct.
Sense 3 (the way a person behaves toward other people) is focused on social interaction/demeanor.

In the context of sports discipline and "provocation," the focus is on the *conduct* or *manner* in which the individuals act during the game, which is a general description of their actions/manner of acting. Both Sense 1 and Sense 3 are highly relevant.

Let's look at the synonyms provided for Sense 3: "demeanor, demeanour, behaviour, conduct, deportment." These terms strongly align with the idea of how a person presents themselves or acts in a specific social setting (like a game).
Sense 1 synonyms: "behaviour, conduct, doings."

Since the text is discussing the *type* of action/conduct that is being debated in terms of its adherence to the "principles of the sport," the focus is on the quality of the person's conduct/demeanor. Sense 3, with its emphasis on "behavioral attributes" and synonyms like "demeanor" and "deportment," captures the nuance of judging the *quality* of the actions in a social/competitive setting better than the more general "manner of acting" (Sense 1).

Therefore, Sense 3 is the most precise fit for discussing the ethical/regulatory quality of actions in a sporting context.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: principle
Target surface form: principles
Context:
This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the <t>principles</t> of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense. The matter examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=principle%1:09:03:: | definition=a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct | synonyms=rule | examples=their principles of composition characterized all their works
2. sense_key=principle%1:09:01:: | definition=a rule or standard especially of good behavior | examples=a man of principle; he will not violate his principles
3. sense_key=principle%1:09:00:: | definition=a basic truth or law or assumption | examples=the principles of democracy
4. sense_key=principle%1:09:04:: | definition=a rule or law concerning a natural phenomenon or the function of a complex system | synonyms=rule | examples=the principle of the conservation of mass; the principle of jet propulsion
5. sense_key=principle%1:10:00:: | definition=rule of personal conduct | synonyms=precept
6. sense_key=principle%1:09:02:: | definition=(law) an explanation of the fundamental reasons (especially an explanation of the working of some device in terms of laws of nature) | synonyms=rationale | examples=the rationale for capital punishment; the principles of internal-combustion engines

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "principles" (plural of "principle") based on the provided context.

Context snippet: "Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the <t>principles</t> of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense. The matter examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit."

The word "principles" is used in the phrase "contradicts the principles of the sport."

Let's analyze the candidates:

1. **sense_key=principle%1:09:03:** definition=a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct | synonyms=rule | examples=their principles of composition characterized all their works
    * *Relevance:* "Basic generalization... basis for reasoning or conduct." This fits well with the abstract standards of a sport.

2. **sense_key=principle%1:09:01:** definition=a rule or standard especially of good behavior | examples=a man of principle; he will not violate his principles
    * *Relevance:* "Rule or standard especially of good behavior." This is very close to the idea of the "principles of the sport" (i.e., ethical standards).

3. **sense_key=principle%1:09:00:** definition=a basic truth or law or assumption | examples=the principles of democracy
    * *Relevance:* "Basic truth or law or assumption." This is also highly relevant, referring to fundamental tenets.

4. **sense_key=principle%1:09:04:** definition=a rule or law concerning a natural phenomenon or the function of a complex system | synonyms=rule | examples=the principle of the conservation of mass; the principle of jet propulsion
    * *Relevance:* This is too scientific/technical (natural phenomena, complex systems). Not applicable to sports ethics.

5. **sense_key=principle%1:10:00:** definition=rule of personal conduct | synonyms=precept
    * *Relevance:* This is similar to sense 2, focusing on personal conduct. "Principles of the sport" are institutional/collective standards, not just personal ones, though they relate to conduct.

6. **sense_key=principle%1:09:02:** definition=(law) an explanation of the fundamental reasons (especially an explanation of the working of some device in terms of laws of nature) | synonyms=rationale | examples=the rationale for capital punishment; the principles of internal-combustion engines
    * *Relevance:* Too technical/explanatory (like sense 4). Not applicable.

Comparing 1, 2, and 3:
*   Sense 3 ("basic truth or law or assumption," example: "principles of democracy") captures the fundamental, abstract nature of the standards of a sport very well.
*   Sense 2 ("a rule or standard especially of good behavior," example: "a man of principle") focuses heavily on moral/ethical conduct.
*   Sense 1 ("a basic generalization... basis for reasoning or conduct") is broad and covers both abstract truths and rules.

The context states the behavior "contradicts the principles of the sport," and immediately clarifies this means "if with these actions fraud is committed." This links the principles directly to fundamental rules of conduct and integrity within the sport.

Sense 3, "a basic truth or law or assumption," is the most encompassing term for the foundational tenets (like fairness, integrity, spirit) that define a sport, which is what "principles of the sport" refers to. Sense 2 is also strong, but Sense 3 better captures the abstract, foundational nature of these rules when discussing whether an action "eludes its sense" or constitutes "fraud."

Let's re-examine the relationship between Sense 2 and Sense 3.
If the principles are the *rules* (Sense 2), then violating them is a breach of conduct.
If the principles are the *fundamental truths/assumptions* (Sense 3), then violating them is undermining the core nature of the sport.

Given the phrase "damage that is brought to the sporting spirit," the context leans heavily towards the fundamental, abstract ideals (Sense 3) rather than just specific behavioral rules (Sense 2).

I select Sense 3.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: action
Target surface form: actions
Context:
This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these <t>actions</t> fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense. The matter examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=action%1:04:02:: | definition=something done (usually as opposed to something said) | examples=there were stories of murders and other unnatural actions
2. sense_key=action%1:26:00:: | definition=the state of being active | synonyms=activity, activeness | examples=his sphere of activity; he is out of action
3. sense_key=action%1:04:03:: | definition=a military engagement | synonyms=military action | examples=he saw action in Korea
4. sense_key=action%1:22:00:: | definition=a process existing in or produced by nature (rather than by the intent of human beings) | synonyms=natural process, natural action, activity | examples=the action of natural forces; volcanic activity
5. sense_key=action%1:10:00:: | definition=the series of events that form a plot | examples=his novels always have a lot of action
6. sense_key=action%1:07:00:: | definition=the trait of being active and energetic and forceful | examples=a man of action
7. sense_key=action%1:06:00:: | definition=the operating part that transmits power to a mechanism | synonyms=action mechanism | examples=the piano had a very stiff action
8. sense_key=action%1:04:01:: | definition=a judicial proceeding brought by one party against another; one party prosecutes another for a wrong done or for protection of a right or for prevention of a wrong | synonyms=legal action, action at law
9. sense_key=action%1:04:04:: | definition=an act by a government body or supranational organization | examples=recent federal action undermined the segregationist position; the United Nations must have the power to propose and organize action without being hobbled by irrelevant issues
10. sense_key=action%1:04:00:: | definition=the most important or interesting work or activity in a specific area or field | examples=the action is no longer in technology stocks but in municipal bonds; gawkers always try to get as close to the action as possible

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "actions" (plural of "action") based on the provided context.

Context analysis:
The text discusses football (soccer), disciplinary sanctions, yellow cards, and the behavior of players and coaches (like Jose Mourinho).
Key phrases:
1. "The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football."
2. "Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts)..."
3. "Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these <t>actions</t> fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense."

The target word "actions" refers to "that type of behavior" and "analogous acts" (acts/behaviors of players/teams). The context is about specific deeds or behaviors within the context of a sport and its regulations.

Candidate senses evaluation:
1. sense_key=action%1:04:02:: | definition=something done (usually as opposed to something said) | examples=there were stories of murders and other unnatural actions. (This is a general sense of a deed or behavior.)
2. sense_key=action%1:26:00:: | definition=the state of being active | synonyms=activity, activeness. (Refers to state, not specific deeds.)
3. sense_key=action%1:04:03:: | definition=a military engagement | synonyms=military action. (Irrelevant.)
4. sense_key=action%1:22:00:: | definition=a process existing in or produced by nature | synonyms=natural process, natural action, activity. (Irrelevant.)
5. sense_key=action%1:10:00:: | definition=the series of events that form a plot | examples=his novels always have a lot of action. (Refers to narrative plot, not specific behaviors/deeds.)
6. sense_key=action%1:07:00:: | definition=the trait of being active and energetic and forceful | examples=a man of action. (Refers to a quality/trait, not specific deeds.)
7. sense_key=action%1:06:00:: | definition=the operating part that transmits power to a mechanism | synonyms=action mechanism. (Mechanical/technical, irrelevant.)
8. sense_key=action%1:04:01:: | definition=a judicial proceeding brought by one party against another; one party prosecutes another for a wrong done or for protection of a right or for prevention of a wrong. (Legal sense. While related to rules, the context is sporting conduct, not legal proceedings.)
9. sense_key=action%1:04:04:: | definition=an act by a government body or supranational organization. (Refers to institutional acts, not individual player/team behavior.)
10. sense_key=action%1:04:00:: | definition=the most important or interesting work or activity in a specific area or field. (Refers to a focus area, not specific deeds.)

The context clearly uses "actions" to mean specific deeds or behaviors carried out by the players/teams ("that type of behavior," "analogous acts").

Sense 1: "something done (usually as opposed to something said)". This perfectly matches the usage of "actions" referring to specific behaviors or deeds in the context of sports regulation and conduct.

Therefore, sense 1 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: fraud
Target surface form: fraud
Context:
This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions <t>fraud</t> is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense. The matter examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=fraud%1:04:00:: | definition=intentional deception resulting in injury to another person
2. sense_key=fraud%1:18:00:: | definition=a person who makes deceitful pretenses | synonyms=imposter, impostor, pretender, fake, faker, sham
3. sense_key=fraud%1:04:01:: | definition=something intended to deceive; deliberate trickery intended to gain an advantage | synonyms=fraudulence, dupery, hoax, humbug, put-on

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the target word and context:**
    *   Target lemma: fraud
    *   Target surface form: fraud
    *   Context snippet: "Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions <t>fraud</t> is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense. The matter examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit."

2.  **Determine the meaning of 'fraud' in this context:**
    *   The context discusses actions (behavior) in sports (football/soccer).
    *   The question is whether these actions, though not explicitly prohibited by regulation, "contradict the principles of the sport" and if "fraud is committed."
    *   The discussion revolves around the *nature* of the actions and the *damage* they bring to the "sporting spirit."
    *   This suggests 'fraud' here means deceptive or dishonest conduct that undermines the integrity of the game, rather than necessarily a financial scam or a specific legal deception resulting in injury.

3.  **Evaluate the candidate senses:**

    *   **Sense 1:** `intentional deception resulting in injury to another person`.
        *   *Fit:* While the actions are deceptive, the context focuses on damage to the *sporting spirit* (an abstract concept), not necessarily physical or direct personal injury to a specific person. This definition is too narrow (requires "injury to another person").

    *   **Sense 2:** `a person who makes deceitful pretenses` (Synonyms: imposter, impostor, pretender, fake, faker, sham).
        *   *Fit:* This refers to a *person*. The context refers to *actions* ("if with these actions fraud is committed"). This is incorrect.

    *   **Sense 3:** `something intended to deceive; deliberate trickery intended to gain an advantage` (Synonyms: fraudulence, dupery, hoax, humbug, put-on).
        *   *Fit:* This refers to the *act* or *quality* of deception/trickery. The actions described (provocation, histrionics, behavior that eludes the sense of the regulation) are precisely types of deliberate trickery intended to gain an advantage or undermine the spirit of the game. This aligns perfectly with the idea of violating the "principles of the sport" through dishonest means.

4.  **Conclusion:** Sense 3 is the best fit because it describes the *act* or *quality* of deliberate deception/trickery, which is what the debate is centered on regarding the players' actions.

5.  **Format the output.** (Return only the JSON object).


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: action
Target surface form: actions
Context:
This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful <t>actions</t> with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense. The matter examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=action%1:04:02:: | definition=something done (usually as opposed to something said) | examples=there were stories of murders and other unnatural actions
2. sense_key=action%1:26:00:: | definition=the state of being active | synonyms=activity, activeness | examples=his sphere of activity; he is out of action
3. sense_key=action%1:04:03:: | definition=a military engagement | synonyms=military action | examples=he saw action in Korea
4. sense_key=action%1:22:00:: | definition=a process existing in or produced by nature (rather than by the intent of human beings) | synonyms=natural process, natural action, activity | examples=the action of natural forces; volcanic activity
5. sense_key=action%1:10:00:: | definition=the series of events that form a plot | examples=his novels always have a lot of action
6. sense_key=action%1:07:00:: | definition=the trait of being active and energetic and forceful | examples=a man of action
7. sense_key=action%1:06:00:: | definition=the operating part that transmits power to a mechanism | synonyms=action mechanism | examples=the piano had a very stiff action
8. sense_key=action%1:04:01:: | definition=a judicial proceeding brought by one party against another; one party prosecutes another for a wrong done or for protection of a right or for prevention of a wrong | synonyms=legal action, action at law
9. sense_key=action%1:04:04:: | definition=an act by a government body or supranational organization | examples=recent federal action undermined the segregationist position; the United Nations must have the power to propose and organize action without being hobbled by irrelevant issues
10. sense_key=action%1:04:00:: | definition=the most important or interesting work or activity in a specific area or field | examples=the action is no longer in technology stocks but in municipal bonds; gawkers always try to get as close to the action as possible

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "actions" (plural of "action") based on the provided context.

Context snippet:
"Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these <t>actions</t> fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful <t>actions</t> with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense. The matter examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit."

The word "actions" refers to "that type of behavior" and "these actions" (referring to the behavior/acts of the players/Mourinho). The context is about football (soccer), regulations, principles of the sport, and whether certain behaviors constitute fraud or are respectful of the rules.

Let's analyze the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=action%1:04:02:: | definition=something done (usually as opposed to something said) | examples=there were stories of murders and other unnatural actions
    * This is a general sense of 'deed' or 'act'. The context involves specific behaviors/acts in a sporting context. This is a strong candidate.

2. sense_key=action%1:26:00:: | definition=the state of being active | synonyms=activity, activeness | examples=his sphere of activity; he is out of action
    * This refers to a state, not specific deeds or behaviors. Less likely.

3. sense_key=action%1:04:03:: | definition=a military engagement | synonyms=military action | examples=he saw action in Korea
    * Irrelevant (military).

4. sense_key=action%1:22:00:: | definition=a process existing in or produced by nature (rather than by the intent of human beings) | synonyms=natural process, natural action, activity | examples=the action of natural forces; volcanic activity
    * Irrelevant (natural processes).

5. sense_key=action%1:10:00:: | definition=the series of events that form a plot | examples=his novels always have a lot of action
    * Irrelevant (narrative plot).

6. sense_key=action%1:07:00:: | definition=the trait of being active and energetic and forceful | examples=a man of action
    * This is a quality/trait, not the specific behaviors being discussed. Less likely.

7. sense_key=action%1:06:00:: | definition=the operating part that transmits power to a mechanism | synonyms=action mechanism | examples=the piano had a very stiff action
    * Irrelevant (mechanical).

8. sense_key=action%1:04:01:: | definition=a judicial proceeding brought by one party against another; one party prosecutes another for a wrong done or for protection of a right or for prevention of a wrong | synonyms=legal action, action at law
    * While the context involves regulations and potential fraud (legal implications), the word "actions" here refers to the *behaviors* themselves ("that type of behavior... if with these actions fraud is committed"), not the legal proceedings taken against them.

9. sense_key=action%1:04:04:: | definition=an act by a government body or supranational organization | examples=recent federal action undermined the segregationist position; the United Nations must have the power to propose and organize action without being hobbled by irrelevant issues
    * This refers to official governmental/organizational acts, not the individual behaviors of players/coaches.

10. sense_key=action%1:04:00:: | definition=the most important or interesting work or activity in a specific area or field | examples=the action is no longer in technology stocks but in municipal bonds; gawkers always try to get as close to the action as possible
    * This refers to a focal point or main event/activity. While the sport is an activity, "actions" here refers to specific instances of behavior (e.g., a provocative act, a specific type of play).

Revisiting Sense 1:
Sense 1: something done (usually as opposed to something said).
Context: "if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation..."
The "actions" are the specific behaviors (provocation, dramatization, etc.) that are being judged against the rules. This fits perfectly with the definition of "something done."

Conclusion: Sense 1 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: regulation
Target surface form: regulation
Context:
This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport <t>regulation</t>, but they seem to elude its sense. The matter examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=regulation%1:10:00:: | definition=an authoritative rule | synonyms=ordinance
2. sense_key=regulation%1:09:00:: | definition=a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior | synonyms=rule | examples=it was his rule to take a walk before breakfast; short haircuts were the regulation
3. sense_key=regulation%1:26:00:: | definition=the state of being controlled or governed
4. sense_key=regulation%1:22:00:: | definition=(embryology) the ability of an early embryo to continue normal development after its structure has been somehow damaged or altered
5. sense_key=regulation%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of bringing to uniformity; making regular | synonyms=regularization, regularisation
6. sense_key=regulation%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of controlling or directing according to rule | synonyms=regulating | examples=fiscal regulations are in the hands of politicians

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
Thinking Process:

1.  **Analyze the Target Word and Context:**
    *   Target word: "regulation"
    *   Context sentence: "Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport <t>regulation</t>, but they seem to elude its sense."
    *   Surrounding context: The text discusses football (soccer), disciplinary actions (sanctions, fines, yellow cards), rules, and the ethos/unwritten rules of the sport.

2.  **Determine the Meaning in Context:**
    *   The debate is about whether certain behavior is "prohibited specifically by the regulation."
    *   The regulation is something that sets boundaries or rules for the sport.
    *   The phrase "elude its sense" suggests that the behavior might not violate the *spirit* or the *letter* of the established rules.
    *   Therefore, "regulation" here refers to the established rules or governing principles of the sport.

3.  **Evaluate Candidate Senses:**

    *   1. `sense_key=regulation%1:10:00:: | definition=an authoritative rule | synonyms=ordinance`
        *   *Fit:* High. Rules/ordinances are exactly what governs behavior in a sport.
    *   2. `sense_key=regulation%1:09:00:: | definition=a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior | synonyms=rule | examples=it was his rule to take a walk before breakfast; short haircuts were the regulation`
        *   *Fit:* High. This definition captures the idea of governing principles/rules, which fits the context of sporting conduct.
    *   3. `sense_key=regulation%1:26:00:: | definition=the state of being controlled or governed`
        *   *Fit:* Low. This is a state (e.g., "The regulation of the market"), not the rule itself. The context refers to the rule ("prohibited by the regulation").
    *   4. `sense_key=regulation%1:22:00:: | definition=(embryology) the ability of an early embryo to continue normal development after its structure has been somehow damaged or altered`
        *   *Fit:* None. (Biological context).
    *   5. `sense_key=regulation%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of bringing to uniformity; making regular | synonyms=regularization, regularisation`
        *   *Fit:* Low. This is the *process* of making something regular, not the rule itself.
    *   6. `sense_key=regulation%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of controlling or directing according to rule | synonyms=regulating | examples=fiscal regulations are in the hands of politicians`
        *   *Fit:* Medium/Low. This is the *act* of regulating (the verb form), whereas the context uses "regulation" as the governing document/set of rules.

4.  **Compare Best Candidates (1 and 2):**
    *   Sense 1: "an authoritative rule" (Focuses on the specific rule/ordinance).
    *   Sense 2: "a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior" (Focuses on the broader set of governing principles/rules).

    The context ("if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport") suggests a reference to the overall body of rules and principles governing the sport, not just one single ordinance. Sense 2, with its emphasis on "principle or condition that customarily governs behavior," is a slightly broader and more encompassing fit for the context of sporting ethos and rules.

5.  **Final Selection:** Sense 2 is the best fit. (Index 2).


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: matter
Target surface form: matter
Context:
Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense. The <t>matter</t> examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit. One of the advantages that include the sport spirit is the physical integrity of the opposite players, aspect that with these actions wasn't put into danger, that is to say, there was no violent game.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=matter%1:09:01:: | definition=a vaguely specified concern | synonyms=affair, thing | examples=several matters to attend to; it is none of your affair
2. sense_key=matter%1:09:00:: | definition=some situation or event that is thought about | synonyms=topic, subject, issue | examples=he kept drifting off the topic; he had been thinking about the subject for several years
3. sense_key=matter%1:03:00:: | definition=that which has mass and occupies space | examples=physicists study both the nature of matter and the forces which govern it
4. sense_key=matter%1:09:02:: | definition=a problem | examples=is anything the matter?
5. sense_key=matter%1:07:00:: | definition=(used with negation) having consequence | examples=they were friends and it was no matter who won the games
6. sense_key=matter%1:10:00:: | definition=written works (especially in books or magazines) | examples=he always took some reading matter with him on the plane

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "matter" in the given context.

Context: "The <t>matter</t> examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit. One of the advantages that include the sport spirit is the physical integrity of the opposite players, aspect that with these actions wasn't put into danger, that is to say, there was no violent game."

Target word: matter

Analysis of the context:
The sentence structure is "The [matter] examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit."
Here, "matter" is the subject of the verb "examines." It refers to a subject, an issue, or a topic of discussion/investigation.

Analysis of candidate senses:
1. sense_key=matter%1:09:01:: | definition=a vaguely specified concern | synonyms=affair, thing | examples=several matters to attend to; it is none of your affair (Plausible, relates to an issue/concern)
2. sense_key=matter%1:09:00:: | definition=some situation or event that is thought about | synonyms=topic, subject, issue | examples=he kept drifting off the topic; he had been thinking about the subject for several years (Highly plausible, fits the role of a subject being examined)
3. sense_key=matter%1:03:00:: | definition=that which has mass and occupies space | examples=physicists study both the nature of matter and the forces which govern it (Incorrect, physical substance)
4. sense_key=matter%1:09:02:: | definition=a problem | examples=is anything the matter? (Plausible, but perhaps less precise than 'topic' or 'issue' in this formal context of examination)
5. sense_key=matter%1:07:00:: | definition=(used with negation) having consequence | examples=they were friends and it was no matter who won the games (Incorrect, idiomatic usage)
6. sense_key=matter%1:10:00:: | definition=written works (especially in books or magazines) | examples=he always took some reading matter with him on the plane (Incorrect, refers to literature)

Comparison of plausible senses (1, 2, 4):
The context states that "The matter examines the type of damage..." This implies a formal investigation or discussion point.
Sense 2 ("some situation or event that is thought about," synonyms: topic, subject, issue) perfectly captures the idea of something being analyzed or examined.
Sense 1 ("a vaguely specified concern," synonyms: affair, thing) is close, but Sense 2 is more precise for something that is actively being "examined."
Sense 4 ("a problem") is possible, but the context seems to be discussing the *subject* of the damage, not necessarily that the damage itself constitutes a problem (though it does).

Sense 2 is the best fit: the "matter" (the issue/topic) is what is examining the damage.

Conclusion: Sense 2 is the best choice.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: type
Target surface form: type
Context:
Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense. The matter examines the <t>type</t> of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit. One of the advantages that include the sport spirit is the physical integrity of the opposite players, aspect that with these actions wasn't put into danger, that is to say, there was no violent game.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=type%1:09:00:: | definition=a subdivision of a particular kind of thing | examples=what type of sculpture do you prefer?
2. sense_key=type%1:18:00:: | definition=a person of a specified kind (usually with many eccentricities) | synonyms=character, eccentric, case | examples=a real character; a strange character
3. sense_key=type%1:14:01:: | definition=(biology) the taxonomic group whose characteristics are used to define the next higher taxon
4. sense_key=type%1:10:01:: | definition=printed characters | examples=small type is hard to read
5. sense_key=type%1:10:00:: | definition=all of the tokens of the same symbol | examples=the word `element' contains five different types of character
6. sense_key=type%1:06:00:: | definition=a small metal block bearing a raised character on one end; produces a printed character when inked and pressed on paper | examples=he dropped a case of type, so they made him pick them up

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the context:** The sentence is: "The matter examines the <t>type</t> of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit."
2.  **Analyze the target word:** "type".
3.  **Analyze the surrounding words/phrase:** "the type of damage". This structure suggests classification, kind, or nature of the damage.
4.  **Examine the candidate senses:**

    *   1. `type%1:09:00`: a subdivision of a particular kind of thing. (Relates to kind/category).
    *   2. `type%1:18:00`: a person of a specified kind. (Refers to people, unlikely here).
    *   3. `type%1:14:01`: (biology) the taxonomic group. (Too specific/scientific, unlikely here).
    *   4. `type%1:10:01`: printed characters. (Relates to typography, unlikely here).
    *   5. `type%1:10:00`: all of the tokens of the same symbol. (Relates to typography/data, unlikely here).
    *   6. `type%1:06:00`: a small metal block bearing a raised character. (Relates to printing, unlikely here).

5.  **Match context to senses:** The phrase "the type of damage" requires a sense meaning 'kind' or 'category'.
    *   Sense 1 ("a subdivision of a particular kind of thing") fits perfectly with the meaning of 'kind' or 'sort' when used attributively (e.g., "the type of damage").

6.  **Select the best sense:** Sense 1.

7.  **Format the output:** Create the required JSON object.