[User]
Which numbered sense of "show" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Emerging genetic tests will be able to spot such cancer-susceptible individuals, ushering in what some scientists believe is a new age of predictive cancer diagnosis. Bill and Bonnie Quinlan are among the first beneficiaries of the new findings. The Dedham, Mass., couple knew even before Bonnie became pregnant in 1987 that any child of theirs had a 50% chance of being at risk for retinoblastoma, an eye cancer that occurs about once every 20,000 births. Mr. Quinlan, 30 years old, knew he carried a damaged gene, having lost an eye to the rare tumor when he was only two months old -- after his mother had suffered the same fate when she was a baby. Because of the isolation of the retinoblastoma tumor-suppressor gene, it became possible last January to find out what threat the Quinlan baby faced. A test using new "genetic probes "<t>showed</t> that little Will Quinlan had not inherited a damaged retinoblastoma supressor gene and, therefore, faced no more risk than other children of developing the rare cancer. "It made our New Year, "says Mr. Quinlan.

Senses:
1. definition=give an exhibition of to an interested audience | synonyms=demo, exhibit, present, demonstrate | examples=She shows her dogs frequently; We will demo the new software in Washington
2. definition=establish the validity of something, as by an example, explanation or experiment | synonyms=prove, demonstrate, establish, shew | examples=The experiment demonstrated the instability of the compound; The mathematician showed the validity of the conjecture
3. definition=provide evidence for | synonyms=testify, bear witness, prove, evidence | examples=The blood test showed that he was the father; Her behavior testified to her incompetence
4. definition=make visible or noticeable | examples=She showed her talent for cooking; Show me your etchings, please
5. definition=show in, or as in, a picture | synonyms=picture, depict, render | examples=This scene depicts country life; the face of the child is rendered with much tenderness in this painting
6. definition=give expression to | synonyms=express, evince | examples=She showed her disappointment
7. definition=indicate a place, direction, person, or thing; either spatially or figuratively | synonyms=indicate, point, designate | examples=I showed the customer the glove section; He pointed to the empty parking space
8. definition=be or become visible or noticeable | synonyms=show up | examples=His good upbringing really shows; The dirty side will show
9. definition=indicate a certain reading; of gauges and instruments | synonyms=read, register, record | examples=The thermometer showed thirteen degrees below zero; The gauge read `empty'
10. definition=give evidence of, as of records | examples=The diary shows his distress that evening
11. definition=take (someone) to their seats, as in theaters or auditoriums | synonyms=usher | examples=The usher showed us to our seats
12. definition=finish third or better in a horse or dog race | examples=he bet $2 on number six to show

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to identify the correct sense of the verb "showed" in the provided context.

Context: A test using new "genetic probes" <t>showed</t> that little Will Quinlan had not inherited a damaged retinoblastoma suppressor gene and, therefore, faced no more risk than other children of developing the rare cancer.

I need to analyze the function of "showed" in this sentence: "A test using new 'genetic probes' showed that..."

1.  **Analyze the meaning in context:** The test produced a result that revealed or established a fact (that Will did not have the gene).

2.  **Examine the senses:**

    *   Sense 1: definition=give an exhibition of to an interested audience (demo, exhibit, present, demonstrate). (Doesn't fit; the test isn't performing for an audience.)
    *   Sense 2: definition=establish the validity of something, as by an example, explanation or experiment (prove, demonstrate, establish, shew). (Possible, as the test established a fact.)
    *   Sense 3: definition=provide evidence for (testify, bear witness, prove, evidence). (Possible, the test provided evidence.)
    *   Sense 4: definition=make visible or noticeable. (Doesn't fit the abstract result.)
    *   Sense 5: definition=show in, or as in, a picture (picture, depict, render). (Doesn't fit.)
    *   Sense 6: definition=give expression to (express, evince). (Doesn't fit.)
    *   Sense 7: definition=indicate a place, direction, person, or thing (indicate, point, designate). (Possible, but usually spatial/directional.)
    *   Sense 8: definition=be or become visible or noticeable (show up). (Doesn't fit.)
    *   Sense 9: definition=indicate a certain reading; of gauges and instruments (read, register, record). (Doesn't fit.)
    *   Sense 10: definition=give evidence of, as of records (The diary shows his distress). (Possible, but Sense 3 is stronger for scientific results.)
    *   Sense 11: definition=take (someone) to their seats (usher). (Doesn't fit.)
    *   Sense 12: definition=finish third or better in a horse or dog race. (Doesn't fit.)

3.  **Compare the strongest candidates (2 and 3):**
    *   Sense 2: establish the validity of something, as by an example, explanation or experiment (prove, demonstrate, establish, shew).
    *   Sense 3: provide evidence for (testify, bear witness, prove, evidence).

    In the context of a scientific test yielding a result, "demonstrate" (Sense 2) or "provide evidence" (Sense 3) are both highly relevant. Sense 2 often implies proving a conclusion based on data/experiment. Sense 3 focuses on the function of the result as evidence.

    The sentence structure is: [Test] showed [result]. The result is a finding/proof.

    Let's re-read the definition for Sense 2: "establish the validity of something, as by an example, explanation or experiment." This fits perfectly, as the test established the validity of the finding regarding Will's genes.

    Let's re-read the definition for Sense 3: "provide evidence for." This also fits, as the test provided evidence that Will did not have the gene.

    However, in scientific reporting, when a test yields a result, it is often used to *demonstrate* or *prove* a hypothesis or finding. Sense 2 uses "demonstrate" and "establish."

    Let's check the examples for Sense 2: "The experiment demonstrated the instability of the compound; The mathematician showed the validity of the conjecture." This aligns well with the context of a test showing a specific outcome.

    Let's check the examples for Sense 3: "The blood test showed that he was the father; Her behavior testified to her incompetence." This also aligns well.

    Both 2 and 3 are strong. However, Sense 2 emphasizes the *establishment* of validity through the experiment/test, which is the core function of the sentence.

    I will select Sense 2.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[User]
Which numbered sense of "little" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Emerging genetic tests will be able to spot such cancer-susceptible individuals, ushering in what some scientists believe is a new age of predictive cancer diagnosis. Bill and Bonnie Quinlan are among the first beneficiaries of the new findings. The Dedham, Mass., couple knew even before Bonnie became pregnant in 1987 that any child of theirs had a 50% chance of being at risk for retinoblastoma, an eye cancer that occurs about once every 20,000 births. Mr. Quinlan, 30 years old, knew he carried a damaged gene, having lost an eye to the rare tumor when he was only two months old -- after his mother had suffered the same fate when she was a baby. Because of the isolation of the retinoblastoma tumor-suppressor gene, it became possible last January to find out what threat the Quinlan baby faced. A test using new "genetic probes "showed that <t>little</t> Will Quinlan had not inherited a damaged retinoblastoma supressor gene and, therefore, faced no more risk than other children of developing the rare cancer. "It made our New Year, "says Mr. Quinlan.

Senses:
1. definition=limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent | synonyms=small | examples=a little dining room; a little house
2. definition=(quantifier used with mass nouns) small in quantity or degree; not much or almost none or (with `a') at least some | synonyms=slight | examples=little rain fell in May; gave it little thought
3. definition=(of children and animals) young, immature | synonyms=small | examples=what a big little boy you are; small children
4. definition=(informal) small and of little importance | synonyms=fiddling, footling, lilliputian, niggling, piddling, piffling | examples=a fiddling sum of money; a footling gesture
5. definition=(of a voice) faint | synonyms=small | examples=a little voice; a still small voice
6. definition=low in stature; not tall | synonyms=short | examples=he was short and stocky; short in stature
7. definition=lowercase | synonyms=minuscule, small | examples=little a; small a
8. definition=small in a way that arouses feelings (of tenderness or its opposite depending on the context) | examples=a nice little job; bless your little heart

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Request:** The goal is to identify which numbered sense of "little" (marked with `<t>little</t>`) is used in the provided context and return only the number.

2.  **Examine the Context:**
    "A test using new 'genetic probes' showed that <t>little</t> Will Quinlan had not inherited a damaged retinoblastoma supressor gene and, therefore, faced no more risk than other children of developing the rare cancer."

3.  **Analyze the Usage of "little":** The phrase is "little Will Quinlan had not inherited a damaged retinoblastoma supressor gene."

    *   The structure is "little [subject] had not inherited..."
    *   The context is about the *absence* or *lack* of a specific genetic inheritance (a gene).

4.  **Evaluate the Senses:**

    *   **Sense 1:** definition=limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent | synonyms=small | examples=a little dining room; a little house (Focuses on limited quantity/magnitude.)
    *   **Sense 2:** definition=(quantifier used with mass nouns) small in quantity or degree; not much or almost none or (with `a') at least some | synonyms=slight | examples=little rain fell in May; gave it little thought (Focuses on small quantity/degree, often used with mass nouns.)
    *   **Sense 3:** definition=(of children and animals) young, immature | synonyms=small | examples=what a big little boy you are; small children (Focuses on age/size of living beings.)
    *   **Sense 4:** definition=(informal) small and of little importance | synonyms=fiddling, footling, lilliputian, niggling, piddling, piffling (Focuses on insignificance/triviality.)
    *   **Sense 5:** definition=(of a voice) faint | synonyms=small | examples=a little voice; a still small voice (Focuses on sound.)
    *   **Sense 6:** definition=low in stature; not tall | synonyms=short (Focuses on physical height.)
    *   **Sense 7:** definition=lowercase | synonyms=minuscule, small (Focuses on typography.)
    *   **Sense 8:** definition=small in a way that arouses feelings (of tenderness or its opposite depending on the context) (Focuses on emotional/tender scale.)

5.  **Match Usage to Senses:**

    *   The phrase "little Will Quinlan had not inherited..." is used to indicate that the inheritance (the gene) was absent or minimal.
    *   Sense 1 (limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent) fits the idea of a limited inheritance or lack thereof.
    *   Sense 2 (small in quantity or degree; not much or almost none) also fits the idea of a small quantity (or lack of quantity) of a gene/inheritance.

6.  **Refine the Choice (Comparing 1 and 2):**
    *   Sense 1 is general (limited or below average).
    *   Sense 2 is specifically about quantity/degree (small in quantity or degree; not much or almost none).

    In the context of genetics and inheritance, "little" is used to describe the small degree or quantity of the inherited factor. Sense 2 is the most precise fit for describing a small quantity or degree of something (in this case, the inheritance of a gene).

    *Self-Correction/Double Check:* If the sentence were "He had a little money," Sense 2 would be perfect. If it were "He was a little boy," Sense 3 would be perfect. Since it refers to the inheritance of a gene (a quantity/degree), Sense 2 is the strongest candidate.

7.  **Final Selection:** Sense 2.

currency: USD

source: unavailable


[User]
Which numbered sense of "inherit" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Emerging genetic tests will be able to spot such cancer-susceptible individuals, ushering in what some scientists believe is a new age of predictive cancer diagnosis. Bill and Bonnie Quinlan are among the first beneficiaries of the new findings. The Dedham, Mass., couple knew even before Bonnie became pregnant in 1987 that any child of theirs had a 50% chance of being at risk for retinoblastoma, an eye cancer that occurs about once every 20,000 births. Mr. Quinlan, 30 years old, knew he carried a damaged gene, having lost an eye to the rare tumor when he was only two months old -- after his mother had suffered the same fate when she was a baby. Because of the isolation of the retinoblastoma tumor-suppressor gene, it became possible last January to find out what threat the Quinlan baby faced. A test using new "genetic probes "showed that little Will Quinlan had not <t>inherited</t> a damaged retinoblastoma supressor gene and, therefore, faced no more risk than other children of developing the rare cancer. "It made our New Year, "says Mr. Quinlan.

Senses:
1. definition=obtain from someone after their death | examples=I inherited a castle from my French grandparents
2. definition=receive from a predecessor | examples=The new chairman inherited many problems from the previous chair
3. definition=receive by genetic transmission | examples=I inherited my good eyesight from my mother

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Request:** The user wants to identify which numbered sense of "inherit" (marked with `<t>inherited</t>`) is used in the provided context.

2.  **Analyze the Context:**
    "A test using new 'genetic probes' showed that little Will Quinlan had not inherited a damaged retinoblastoma suppressor gene and, therefore, faced no more risk than other children of developing the rare cancer."

3.  **Analyze the Target Word and its Usage:** The word is "inherited." The context discusses a genetic test finding that Will Quinlan did not receive a damaged gene from his parents.

4.  **Analyze the Senses:**
    *   Sense 1: definition=obtain from someone after their death | examples=I inherited a castle from my French grandparents (This is a common, often metaphorical, usage, but the example given is slightly confusing—"grandparents" are alive. The core idea is obtaining something from a deceased person.)
    *   Sense 2: definition=receive from a predecessor | examples=The new chairman inherited many problems from the previous chair (This refers to receiving something (like a position, responsibility, or problem) from someone who came before.)
    *   Sense 3: definition=receive by genetic transmission | examples=I inherited my good eyesight from my mother (This specifically refers to receiving genes or traits from parents.)

5.  **Match Context to Senses:**
    *   The context is about a "damaged retinoblastoma suppressor gene."
    *   The mechanism described is genetic transmission (from parents to child).
    *   Sense 3 definition: "receive by genetic transmission."
    *   Sense 3 example: "I inherited my good eyesight from my mother." (This perfectly aligns with the context of genes.)

6.  **Conclusion:** The correct sense is 3.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "damaged" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Emerging genetic tests will be able to spot such cancer-susceptible individuals, ushering in what some scientists believe is a new age of predictive cancer diagnosis. Bill and Bonnie Quinlan are among the first beneficiaries of the new findings. The Dedham, Mass., couple knew even before Bonnie became pregnant in 1987 that any child of theirs had a 50% chance of being at risk for retinoblastoma, an eye cancer that occurs about once every 20,000 births. Mr. Quinlan, 30 years old, knew he carried a damaged gene, having lost an eye to the rare tumor when he was only two months old -- after his mother had suffered the same fate when she was a baby. Because of the isolation of the retinoblastoma tumor-suppressor gene, it became possible last January to find out what threat the Quinlan baby faced. A test using new "genetic probes "showed that little Will Quinlan had not inherited a <t>damaged</t> retinoblastoma supressor gene and, therefore, faced no more risk than other children of developing the rare cancer. "It made our New Year, "says Mr. Quinlan.

Senses:
1. definition=harmed or injured or spoiled | examples=I won't buy damaged goods; the storm left a wake of badly damaged buildings
2. definition=being unjustly brought into disrepute | synonyms=discredited | examples=a discredited politician; her damaged reputation

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Request:** The user wants to know which numbered sense of "damaged" (1 or 2) is used in the context provided.

2.  **Analyze the Context:**
    "Mr. Quinlan, 30 years old, knew he carried a damaged gene, having lost an eye to the rare tumor when he was only two months old -- after his mother had suffered the same fate when she was a baby. Because of the isolation of the retinoblastoma tumor-suppressor gene, it became possible last January to find out what threat the Quinlan baby faced. A test using new "genetic probes "showed that little Will Quinlan had not inherited a damaged retinoblastoma supressor gene and, therefore, faced no more risk than other children of developing the rare cancer. 'It made our New Year,' says Mr. Quinlan."

3.  **Identify the Target Word:** The word is "damaged" (marked with <t>damaged</t>).

4.  **Examine the Usage of "damaged":**
    *   "...knew he carried a damaged gene..." (Referring to a genetic component.)
    *   "...had not inherited a damaged retinoblastoma supressor gene..." (Referring to a genetic component.)

5.  **Analyze the Provided Senses:**
    *   Sense 1: definition=harmed or injured or spoiled | examples=I won't buy damaged goods; the storm left a wake of badly damaged buildings (Focuses on physical harm, injury, or spoilage.)
    *   Sense 2: definition=being unjustly brought into disrepute | synonyms=discredited | examples=a discredited politician; her damaged reputation (Focuses on reputation or standing.)

6.  **Match Usage to Senses:**
    *   The context is discussing genes, genes, and inherited risks related to cancer.
    *   The usage "damaged gene" refers to a genetic defect or injury to the genetic material/structure.
    *   This aligns with the definition of Sense 1: "harmed or injured or spoiled."

7.  **Conclusion:** The correct sense is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "face" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Emerging genetic tests will be able to spot such cancer-susceptible individuals, ushering in what some scientists believe is a new age of predictive cancer diagnosis. Bill and Bonnie Quinlan are among the first beneficiaries of the new findings. The Dedham, Mass., couple knew even before Bonnie became pregnant in 1987 that any child of theirs had a 50% chance of being at risk for retinoblastoma, an eye cancer that occurs about once every 20,000 births. Mr. Quinlan, 30 years old, knew he carried a damaged gene, having lost an eye to the rare tumor when he was only two months old -- after his mother had suffered the same fate when she was a baby. Because of the isolation of the retinoblastoma tumor-suppressor gene, it became possible last January to find out what threat the Quinlan baby faced. A test using new "genetic probes "showed that little Will Quinlan had not inherited a damaged retinoblastoma supressor gene and, therefore, <t>faced</t> no more risk than other children of developing the rare cancer. "It made our New Year, "says Mr. Quinlan.

Senses:
1. definition=deal with (something unpleasant) head on | synonyms=confront, face up | examples=You must confront your problems; He faced the terrible consequences of his mistakes
2. definition=oppose, as in hostility or a competition | synonyms=confront | examples=You must confront your opponent; Jackson faced Smith in the boxing ring
3. definition=be oriented in a certain direction, often with respect to another reference point; be opposite to | synonyms=front, look | examples=The house looks north; My backyard look onto the pond
4. definition=be opposite | examples=the facing page; the two sofas face each other
5. definition=turn so as to face; turn the face in a certain direction | examples=Turn and face your partner now
6. definition=present somebody with something, usually to accuse or criticize | synonyms=confront, present | examples=We confronted him with the evidence; He was faced with all the evidence and could no longer deny his actions
7. definition=turn so as to expose the face | examples=face a playing card
8. definition=line the edge (of a garment) with a different material | examples=face the lapels of the jacket
9. definition=cover the front or surface of | examples=The building was faced with beautiful stones

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Request:** The goal is to identify which numbered sense of "face" (marked by `<t>faced</t>`) is used in the provided context and return only the number.

2.  **Examine the Context:**
    "A test using new 'genetic probes 'showed that little Will Quinlan had not inherited a damaged retinoblastoma supressor gene and, therefore, <t>faced</t> no more risk than other children of developing the rare cancer. 'It made our New Year,' says Mr. Quinlan."

3.  **Analyze the Target Word and its Usage:** The word is "faced."
    The phrase is "faced no more risk." This means "confronted" or "encountered" a situation or risk.

4.  **Examine the Senses:**

    *   **1. definition=deal with (something unpleasant) head on | synonyms=confront, face up | examples=You must confront your problems; He faced the terrible consequences of his mistakes** (Matches the meaning of confronting a risk/problem.)
    *   **2. definition=oppose, as in hostility or a competition | synonyms=confront | examples=You must confront your opponent; Jackson faced Smith in the boxing ring** (Implies opposition/competition, less about encountering a risk.)
    *   **3. definition=be oriented in a certain direction, often with respect to another reference point; be opposite to | synonyms=front, look | examples=The house looks north; My backyard look onto the pond** (Relates to direction/orientation.)
    *   **4. definition=be opposite | examples=the facing page; the two sofas face each other** (Relates to being opposite.)
    *   **5. definition=turn so as to face; turn the face in a certain direction | examples=Turn and face your partner now** (Relates to turning a body part.)
    *   **6. definition=present somebody with something, usually to accuse or criticize | synonyms=confront, present | examples=We confronted him with the evidence; He was faced with all the evidence and could no longer deny his actions** (This is a strong candidate, as "faced with the evidence" means confronted by it.)
    *   **7. definition=turn so as to expose the face | examples=face a playing card** (Relates to turning the face.)
    *   **8. definition=line the edge (of a garment) with a different material | examples=face the lapels of the jacket** (Relates to fabric/garments.)
    *   **9. definition=cover the front or surface of | examples=The building was faced with beautiful stones** (Relates to covering a surface.)

5.  **Compare Context to Senses 1 and 6:**
    *   Context: "faced no more risk" (confronted/dealt with a risk).
    *   Sense 1: "deal with (something unpleasant) head on | synonyms=confront" (Excellent fit.)
    *   Sense 6: "present somebody with something, usually to accuse or criticize | synonyms=confront" (Also a good fit, especially in the structure "faced with [something]").

6.  **Re-evaluate the specific phrase:** "faced no more risk." This is about encountering or dealing with a threat. Sense 1 ("deal with (something unpleasant) head on") is the most direct synonym for confronting a risk. Sense 6 ("confront") is also very close.

    Let's look at the examples for Sense 1: "He faced the terrible consequences of his mistakes." This aligns perfectly with the idea of facing a risk.

    Let's look at the examples for Sense 6: "He was faced with all the evidence..." This also aligns well.

    In the context of risk, "faced" means encountered or dealt with. Sense 1 captures this meaning most broadly.

7.  **Conclusion:** Sense 1 is the best fit for "faced no more risk."


[User]
Which numbered sense of "more" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Emerging genetic tests will be able to spot such cancer-susceptible individuals, ushering in what some scientists believe is a new age of predictive cancer diagnosis. Bill and Bonnie Quinlan are among the first beneficiaries of the new findings. The Dedham, Mass., couple knew even before Bonnie became pregnant in 1987 that any child of theirs had a 50% chance of being at risk for retinoblastoma, an eye cancer that occurs about once every 20,000 births. Mr. Quinlan, 30 years old, knew he carried a damaged gene, having lost an eye to the rare tumor when he was only two months old -- after his mother had suffered the same fate when she was a baby. Because of the isolation of the retinoblastoma tumor-suppressor gene, it became possible last January to find out what threat the Quinlan baby faced. A test using new "genetic probes "showed that little Will Quinlan had not inherited a damaged retinoblastoma supressor gene and, therefore, faced no <t>more</t> risk than other children of developing the rare cancer. "It made our New Year, "says Mr. Quinlan.

Senses:
1. definition=(comparative of `much' used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree | synonyms=more than | examples=more land; more support
2. definition=(comparative of `many' used with count nouns) quantifier meaning greater in number | examples=a hall with more seats; we have no more bananas

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Request:** The goal is to identify which numbered sense of "more" (marked with <t>more</t>) is used in the provided context and return only the number.

2.  **Analyze the Context:**
    "A test using new 'genetic probes' showed that little Will Quinlan had not inherited a damaged retinoblastoma suppressor gene and, therefore, faced no <t>more</t> risk than other children of developing the rare cancer."

3.  **Analyze the Target Phrase:** "...faced no more risk than other children..."

4.  **Analyze the Senses:**
    *   Sense 1: definition=(comparative of `much' used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree | synonyms=more than | examples=more land; more support
    *   Sense 2: definition=(comparative of `many' used with count nouns) quantifier meaning greater in number | examples=a hall with more seats; we have no more bananas

5.  **Apply Senses to the Context:**
    *   The noun being quantified is "risk."
    *   "Risk" is an abstract noun, often treated as a mass noun (or uncountable noun) in this context (e.g., "more risk," "more danger," "more chance").
    *   The comparison is between Will Quinlan's risk and the risk of "other children."
    *   The structure is "no [comparative] risk than [other group]."

6.  **Match the Usage to the Definitions:**
    *   Sense 1 deals with mass nouns (like risk, land, support) and degree/extent (greater in size, amount, extent, or degree).
    *   Sense 2 deals with count nouns (like seats, bananas) and number (greater in number).

7.  **Conclusion:** Since "risk" is a mass noun and the context deals with the degree or extent of risk, Sense 1 is the correct usage.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "risk" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Emerging genetic tests will be able to spot such cancer-susceptible individuals, ushering in what some scientists believe is a new age of predictive cancer diagnosis. Bill and Bonnie Quinlan are among the first beneficiaries of the new findings. The Dedham, Mass., couple knew even before Bonnie became pregnant in 1987 that any child of theirs had a 50% chance of being at risk for retinoblastoma, an eye cancer that occurs about once every 20,000 births. Mr. Quinlan, 30 years old, knew he carried a damaged gene, having lost an eye to the rare tumor when he was only two months old -- after his mother had suffered the same fate when she was a baby. Because of the isolation of the retinoblastoma tumor-suppressor gene, it became possible last January to find out what threat the Quinlan baby faced. A test using new "genetic probes "showed that little Will Quinlan had not inherited a damaged retinoblastoma supressor gene and, therefore, faced no more <t>risk</t> than other children of developing the rare cancer. "It made our New Year, "says Mr. Quinlan.

Senses:
1. definition=a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune | synonyms=hazard, jeopardy, peril, endangerment | examples=drinking alcohol is a health hazard
2. definition=a venture undertaken without regard to possible loss or injury | synonyms=peril, danger | examples=he saw the rewards but not the risks of crime; there was a danger he would do the wrong thing
3. definition=the probability of becoming infected given that exposure to an infectious agent has occurred | synonyms=risk of infection
4. definition=the probability of being exposed to an infectious agent | synonyms=risk of exposure

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Request:** The goal is to identify which numbered sense of "risk" (1, 2, 3, or 4) is used in the context provided.

2.  **Analyze the Context:**
    *   The context discusses genetic tests for cancer susceptibility (retinoblastoma).
    *   The couple knew their child had a 50% chance of being at risk.
    *   Mr. Quinlan had a damaged gene.
    *   A test showed the baby "had not inherited a damaged retinoblastoma suppressor gene and, therefore, faced no more <t>risk</t> than other children of developing the rare cancer."

3.  **Analyze the Target Word Usage (<t>risk</t>):**
    *   The sentence states the baby "faced no more risk than other children." This implies a likelihood or possibility of negative outcome (developing the cancer).

4.  **Analyze the Senses:**

    *   **Sense 1:** definition=a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune | synonyms=hazard, jeopardy, peril, endangerment | examples=drinking alcohol is a health hazard. (Focuses on the *source* or *potential* for harm/loss.)
    *   **Sense 2:** definition=a venture undertaken without regard to possible loss or injury | synonyms=peril, danger | examples=he saw the rewards but not the risks of crime; there was a danger he would do the wrong thing. (Focuses on the *venture* itself, often used in the context of taking a chance.)
    *   **Sense 3:** definition=the probability of becoming infected given that exposure to an infectious agent has occurred | synonyms=risk of infection. (Specific to infectious agents.)
    *   **Sense 4:** definition=the probability of being exposed to an infectious agent | synonyms=risk of exposure. (Specific to infectious agents.)

5.  **Match Context to Senses:**
    *   The context is about the probability of a child developing a rare cancer (a misfortune/loss).
    *   Sense 1: "a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune." (Fits well.)
    *   Sense 2: "a venture undertaken." (Doesn't fit the passive state of being "at risk.")
    *   Sense 3 & 4: Specific to infectious agents. (Irrelevant, this is genetic cancer.)

6.  **Conclusion:** The usage "faced no more risk" refers to the possibility of suffering a negative outcome (cancer), which aligns best with Sense 1: "a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune."


[User]
Which numbered sense of "other" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Emerging genetic tests will be able to spot such cancer-susceptible individuals, ushering in what some scientists believe is a new age of predictive cancer diagnosis. Bill and Bonnie Quinlan are among the first beneficiaries of the new findings. The Dedham, Mass., couple knew even before Bonnie became pregnant in 1987 that any child of theirs had a 50% chance of being at risk for retinoblastoma, an eye cancer that occurs about once every 20,000 births. Mr. Quinlan, 30 years old, knew he carried a damaged gene, having lost an eye to the rare tumor when he was only two months old -- after his mother had suffered the same fate when she was a baby. Because of the isolation of the retinoblastoma tumor-suppressor gene, it became possible last January to find out what threat the Quinlan baby faced. A test using new "genetic probes "showed that little Will Quinlan had not inherited a damaged retinoblastoma supressor gene and, therefore, faced no more risk than <t>other</t> children of developing the rare cancer. "It made our New Year, "says Mr. Quinlan.

Senses:
1. definition=not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied; - the White Queen | examples=today isn't any other day; the construction of highways and other public works
2. definition=recently past | examples=the other evening
3. definition=belonging to the distant past | synonyms=early, former | examples=the early inhabitants of Europe; former generations
4. definition=very unusual; different in character or quality from the normal or expected; - Lance Morrow | examples=a strange, other dimension...where his powers seemed to fail

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Request:** The goal is to identify which numbered sense of "other" (marked with <t>other</t>) is used in the provided context and return only the number.

2.  **Locate the Target Word and Context:**
    The word is "<t>other</t>".
    The sentence containing it is: "A test using new 'genetic probes 'showed that little Will Quinlan had not inherited a damaged retinoblastoma supressor gene and, therefore, faced no more risk than <t>other</t> children of developing the rare cancer."

3.  **Analyze the Usage in Context:**
    The context compares Will Quinlan (who is healthy regarding the gene) to other children who *do* develop the cancer. The implication is that Will faces the same risk as the general population of children who are susceptible.

4.  **Evaluate the Senses:**

    *   **Sense 1:** definition=not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied; examples=today isn't any other day; the construction of highways and other public works.
        *   *Check against context:* Will faces no more risk than *other* children (i.e., children who are at risk). This sense fits the idea of being different from the specific group (Will) but belonging to the general group (children at risk).

    *   **Sense 2:** definition=recently past; examples=the other evening.
        *   *Check against context:* Does "other children" mean children from the recent past? No.

    *   **Sense 3:** definition=belonging to the distant past; synonyms=early, former; examples=the early inhabitants of Europe; former generations.
        *   *Check against context:* Does "other children" mean children from the distant past? No.

    *   **Sense 4:** definition=very unusual; different in character or quality from the normal or expected; examples=a strange, other dimension...where his powers seemed to fail.
        *   *Check against context:* Does "other children" mean children who are unusually strange or different in character? No, it refers to the group of children who are at risk for the cancer.

5.  **Conclusion:** Sense 1 (not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied) is the correct fit, as Will's risk is compared to the general group of children who are susceptible to the cancer.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "child" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Emerging genetic tests will be able to spot such cancer-susceptible individuals, ushering in what some scientists believe is a new age of predictive cancer diagnosis. Bill and Bonnie Quinlan are among the first beneficiaries of the new findings. The Dedham, Mass., couple knew even before Bonnie became pregnant in 1987 that any child of theirs had a 50% chance of being at risk for retinoblastoma, an eye cancer that occurs about once every 20,000 births. Mr. Quinlan, 30 years old, knew he carried a damaged gene, having lost an eye to the rare tumor when he was only two months old -- after his mother had suffered the same fate when she was a baby. Because of the isolation of the retinoblastoma tumor-suppressor gene, it became possible last January to find out what threat the Quinlan baby faced. A test using new "genetic probes "showed that little Will Quinlan had not inherited a damaged retinoblastoma supressor gene and, therefore, faced no more risk than other <t>children</t> of developing the rare cancer. "It made our New Year, "says Mr. Quinlan.

Senses:
1. definition=a young person of either sex | synonyms=kid, youngster, minor, shaver, nipper, small fry | examples=she writes books for children; they're just kids
2. definition=a human offspring (son or daughter) of any age | synonyms=kid | examples=they had three children; they were able to send their kids to college
3. definition=an immature childish person | synonyms=baby | examples=he remained a child in practical matters as long as he lived; stop being a baby!
4. definition=a member of a clan or tribe | examples=the children of Israel

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Request:** The goal is to identify which numbered sense of the word "child" (marked with `<t></t>`) is used in the provided context and return only the number.

2.  **Examine the Context:**
    "A test using new 'genetic probes' showed that little Will Quinlan had not inherited a damaged retinoblastoma suppressor gene and, therefore, faced no more risk than other <t>children</t> of developing the rare cancer. 'It made our New Year,' says Mr. Quinlan."

3.  **Analyze the Target Word in Context:** The word is "children." It refers to the group of individuals who are the offspring of the Quinlan couple (Will and Bonnie).

4.  **Evaluate the Senses:**

    *   **Sense 1:** definition=a young person of either sex | synonyms=kid, youngster, minor, shaver, nipper, small fry | examples=she writes books for children; they're just kids
        *   *Fit:* Refers to young people. (Possible, but usually implies age, not necessarily offspring.)

    *   **Sense 2:** definition=a human offspring (son or daughter) of any age | synonyms=kid | examples=they had three children; they were able to send their kids to college
        *   *Fit:* Refers to human offspring. (Strong candidate, as Will is a child/offspring.)

    *   **Sense 3:** definition=an immature childish person | synonyms=baby | examples=he remained a child in practical matters as long as he lived; stop being a baby!
        *   *Fit:* Refers to an immature person. (Does not fit the context of "other children" in a genetic risk discussion.)

    *   **Sense 4:** definition=a member of a clan or tribe | examples=the children of Israel
        *   *Fit:* Refers to tribal members. (Does not fit the context.)

5.  **Conclusion:** The context discusses the risk of cancer for Will Quinlan compared to "other children" (meaning his siblings/other offspring). This aligns perfectly with the definition of a human offspring.

6.  **Final Answer Selection:** Sense 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "develop" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Emerging genetic tests will be able to spot such cancer-susceptible individuals, ushering in what some scientists believe is a new age of predictive cancer diagnosis. Bill and Bonnie Quinlan are among the first beneficiaries of the new findings. The Dedham, Mass., couple knew even before Bonnie became pregnant in 1987 that any child of theirs had a 50% chance of being at risk for retinoblastoma, an eye cancer that occurs about once every 20,000 births. Mr. Quinlan, 30 years old, knew he carried a damaged gene, having lost an eye to the rare tumor when he was only two months old -- after his mother had suffered the same fate when she was a baby. Because of the isolation of the retinoblastoma tumor-suppressor gene, it became possible last January to find out what threat the Quinlan baby faced. A test using new "genetic probes "showed that little Will Quinlan had not inherited a damaged retinoblastoma supressor gene and, therefore, faced no more risk than other children of <t>developing</t> the rare cancer. "It made our New Year, "says Mr. Quinlan.

Senses:
1. definition=make something new, such as a product or a mental or artistic creation | examples=Her company developed a new kind of building material that withstands all kinds of weather; They developed a new technique
2. definition=work out | synonyms=evolve, germinate | examples=We have developed a new theory of evolution
3. definition=gain through experience | synonyms=acquire, evolve | examples=I acquired a strong aversion to television; Children must develop a sense of right and wrong
4. definition=come to have or undergo a change of (physical features and attributes) | synonyms=grow, produce, get, acquire | examples=He grew a beard; The patient developed abdominal pains
5. definition=come into existence; take on form or shape | synonyms=originate, arise, rise, uprise, spring up, grow | examples=A new religious movement originated in that country; a love that sprang up from friendship
6. definition=change the use of and make available or usable | synonyms=build up | examples=develop land; The country developed its natural resources
7. definition=elaborate, as of theories and hypotheses | synonyms=explicate, formulate | examples=Could you develop the ideas in your thesis
8. definition=create by training and teaching | synonyms=train, prepare, educate | examples=The old master is training world-class violinists; we develop the leaders for the future
9. definition=be gradually disclosed or unfolded; become manifest | examples=The plot developed slowly
10. definition=grow, progress, unfold, or evolve through a process of evolution, natural growth, differentiation, or a conducive environment | examples=A flower developed on the branch; The country developed into a mighty superpower
11. definition=become technologically advanced | synonyms=modernize, modernise | examples=Many countries in Asia are now developing at a very fast pace; Viet Nam is modernizing rapidly
12. definition=cause to grow and differentiate in ways conforming to its natural development | synonyms=make grow | examples=The perfect climate here develops the grain; He developed a new kind of apple
13. definition=generate gradually | examples=We must develop more potential customers; develop a market for the new mobile phone
14. definition=grow emotionally or mature | synonyms=grow | examples=The child developed beautifully in her new kindergarten; When he spent a summer at camp, the boy grew noticeably and no longer showed some of his old adolescent behavior
15. definition=make visible by means of chemical solutions | examples=Please develop this roll of film for me
16. definition=superimpose a three-dimensional surface on a plane without stretching, in geometry
17. definition=move one's pieces into strategically more advantageous positions | examples=Spassky developed quickly
18. definition=move into a strategically more advantageous position | examples=develop the rook
19. definition=elaborate by the unfolding of a musical idea and by the working out of the rhythmic and harmonic changes in the theme | examples=develop the melody and change the key
20. definition=happen | synonyms=break, recrudesce | examples=Report the news as it develops; These political movements recrudesce from time to time
21. definition=expand in the form of a series | examples=Develop the function in the following form

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Request:** The goal is to identify the correct numbered sense of the word "develop" (marked with <t>developing</t>) in the provided context and return only the number.

2.  **Examine the Context:**
    "A test using new 'genetic probes' showed that little Will Quinlan had not inherited a damaged retinoblastoma suppressor gene and, therefore, faced no more risk than other children of <t>developing</t> the rare cancer. 'It made our New Year,' says Mr. Quinlan."

3.  **Analyze the Target Word Usage:** The phrase is "developing the rare cancer." This means the cancer process is occurring or coming into existence in the child.

4.  **Examine the Senses of "develop" (Focusing on relevant meanings):**

    *   1. definition=make something new, such as a product or a mental or artistic creation
    *   2. definition=work out | synonyms=evolve, germinate
    *   3. definition=gain through experience | synonyms=acquire, evolve
    *   4. definition=come to have or undergo a change of (physical features and attributes) | synonyms=grow, produce, get, acquire
    *   5. definition=come into existence; take on form or shape | synonyms=originate, arise, rise, uprise, spring up, grow
    *   6. definition=change the use of and make available or usable
    *   7. definition=elaborate, as of theories and hypotheses
    *   8. definition=create by training and teaching
    *   9. definition=be gradually disclosed or unfolded; become manifest
    *   10. definition=grow, progress, unfold, or evolve through a process of evolution, natural growth, differentiation, or a conducive environment
    *   11. definition=become technologically advanced
    *   12. definition=cause to grow and differentiate in ways conforming to its natural development
    *   13. definition=generate gradually
    *   14. definition=grow emotionally or mature
    *   ... (other senses)

5.  **Match Usage to Senses:**
    The context refers to children facing risk for a cancer. "Developing the cancer" means the cancer is manifesting or coming into existence in the child.

    *   Sense 4: "come to have or undergo a change of (physical features and attributes) | synonyms=grow, produce, get, acquire" (Plausible, as cancer is a physical condition developing.)
    *   Sense 5: "come into existence; take on form or shape | synonyms=originate, arise, rise, uprise, spring up, grow" (Very strong fit. The cancer is coming into existence/taking form.)
    *   Sense 10: "grow, progress, unfold, or evolve through a process of evolution, natural growth, differentiation, or a conducive environment" (Also strong, emphasizing the process of the disease progression.)
    *   Sense 12: "cause to grow and differentiate in ways conforming to its natural development" (Focuses on the mechanism of growth/differentiation.)

6.  **Refine the Choice (Comparing 4, 5, 10, 12):**
    The phrase "developing the rare cancer" is standard language for the disease process starting or manifesting.
    Sense 5 ("come into existence; take on form or shape") is the most direct definition for a disease or condition starting.
    Sense 10 ("grow, progress, unfold, or evolve") is also highly accurate, describing the progression of the disease.

    Let's re-read the options provided. Both 5 and 10 are strong candidates.
    *   5: come into existence; take on form or shape
    *   10: grow, progress, unfold, or evolve through a process...

    In medical/biological contexts, "developing" often implies the process of growth and progression (10), but it can also mean the initial manifestation (5). Since the context is about risk and diagnosis, the process of the disease unfolding is key.

    Let's check the examples for 10: "A flower developed on the branch; The country developed into a mighty superpower." (Fits the idea of progression/unfolding.)

    Let's check the examples for 5: "A new religious movement originated in that country; a love that sprang up from friendship." (Fits the idea of coming into existence.)

    Given that the context is about a cancer risk, the disease is *progressing* or *unfolding*. Sense 10 captures this dynamic process best.

7.  **Final Selection:** Sense 10.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "cancer" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Emerging genetic tests will be able to spot such cancer-susceptible individuals, ushering in what some scientists believe is a new age of predictive cancer diagnosis. Bill and Bonnie Quinlan are among the first beneficiaries of the new findings. The Dedham, Mass., couple knew even before Bonnie became pregnant in 1987 that any child of theirs had a 50% chance of being at risk for retinoblastoma, an eye cancer that occurs about once every 20,000 births. Mr. Quinlan, 30 years old, knew he carried a damaged gene, having lost an eye to the rare tumor when he was only two months old -- after his mother had suffered the same fate when she was a baby. Because of the isolation of the retinoblastoma tumor-suppressor gene, it became possible last January to find out what threat the Quinlan baby faced. A test using new "genetic probes "showed that little Will Quinlan had not inherited a damaged retinoblastoma supressor gene and, therefore, faced no more risk than other children of developing the rare <t>cancer</t>. "It made our New Year, "says Mr. Quinlan.

Senses:
1. definition=any malignant growth or tumor caused by abnormal and uncontrolled cell division; it may spread to other parts of the body through the lymphatic system or the blood stream | synonyms=malignant neoplastic disease
2. definition=(astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Cancer | synonyms=Crab
3. definition=a small zodiacal constellation in the northern hemisphere; between Leo and Gemini
4. definition=the fourth sign of the zodiac; the sun is in this sign from about June 21 to July 22 | synonyms=Cancer the Crab, Crab
5. definition=type genus of the family Cancridae | synonyms=genus Cancer

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Request:** The user wants to identify which numbered sense of the word "cancer" (marked with `<t></t>`) is used in the provided context.

2.  **Analyze the Context:**
    "Emerging genetic tests will be able to spot such cancer-susceptible individuals, ushering in what some scientists believe is a new age of predictive cancer diagnosis. Bill and Bonnie Quinlan are among the first beneficiaries of the new findings. The Dedham, Mass., couple knew even before Bonnie became pregnant in 1987 that any child of theirs had a 50% chance of being at risk for retinoblastoma, an eye cancer that occurs about once every 20,000 births. Mr. Quinlan, 30 years old, knew he carried a damaged gene, having lost an eye to the rare tumor when he was only two months old -- after his mother had suffered the same fate when she was a baby. Because of the isolation of the retinoblastoma tumor-suppressor gene, it became possible last January to find out what threat the Quinlan baby faced. A test using new "genetic probes "showed that little Will Quinlan had not inherited a damaged retinoblastoma supressor gene and, therefore, faced no more risk than other children of developing the rare <t>cancer</t>. "It made our New Year, "says Mr. Quinlan."

3.  **Determine the Meaning of "cancer" in Context:**
    The context discusses:
    *   Genetic tests.
    *   Cancer-susceptible individuals.
    *   Predictive cancer diagnosis.
    *   Retinoblastoma (an eye cancer).
    *   A rare tumor.
    *   Developing the rare [cancer].

    The usage clearly refers to a disease, a malignant growth, or a tumor.

4.  **Evaluate the Senses:**

    *   **Sense 1:** definition=any malignant growth or tumor caused by abnormal and uncontrolled cell division; it may spread to other parts of the body through the lymphatic system or the blood stream | synonyms=malignant neoplastic disease
        *   *Match?* Yes. This definition perfectly matches the medical/disease context (malignant growth, tumor, diagnosis).

    *   **Sense 2:** definition=(astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Cancer | synonyms=Crab
        *   *Match?* No. (Astrology/Zodiac sign).

    *   **Sense 3:** definition=a small zodiacal constellation in the northern hemisphere; between Leo and Gemini
        *   *Match?* No. (Astronomy/Constellation).

    *   **Sense 4:** definition=the fourth sign of the zodiac; the sun is in this sign from about June 21 to July 22 | synonyms=Cancer the Crab, Crab
        *   *Match?* No. (Astrology/Zodiac sign).

    *   **Sense 5:** definition=type genus of the family Cancridae | synonyms=genus Cancer
        *   *Match?* No. (Biology/Taxonomy).

5.  **Conclusion:** Sense 1 is the correct meaning used in the context.

6.  **Final Output Generation:** Return only the number.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "make" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Bill and Bonnie Quinlan are among the first beneficiaries of the new findings. The Dedham, Mass., couple knew even before Bonnie became pregnant in 1987 that any child of theirs had a 50% chance of being at risk for retinoblastoma, an eye cancer that occurs about once every 20,000 births. Mr. Quinlan, 30 years old, knew he carried a damaged gene, having lost an eye to the rare tumor when he was only two months old -- after his mother had suffered the same fate when she was a baby. Because of the isolation of the retinoblastoma tumor-suppressor gene, it became possible last January to find out what threat the Quinlan baby faced. A test using new "genetic probes "showed that little Will Quinlan had not inherited a damaged retinoblastoma supressor gene and, therefore, faced no more risk than other children of developing the rare cancer. "It <t>made</t> our New Year, "says Mr. Quinlan. This test was the first to predict reliably whether an individual could expect to develop cancer.

Senses:
1. definition=engage in | synonyms=do | examples=make love, not war; make an effort
2. definition=give certain properties to something | synonyms=get | examples=get someone mad; She made us look silly
3. definition=make or cause to be or to become | synonyms=create | examples=make a mess in one's office; create a furor
4. definition=cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner | synonyms=induce, stimulate, cause, have, get | examples=The ads induced me to buy a VCR; My children finally got me to buy a computer
5. definition=give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally | synonyms=cause, do | examples=cause a commotion; make a stir
6. definition=create or manufacture a man-made product | synonyms=produce, create | examples=We produce more cars than we can sell; The company has been making toys for two centuries
7. definition=make, formulate, or derive in the mind | synonyms=draw | examples=I draw a line here; draw a conclusion
8. definition=compel or make somebody or something to act in a certain way | examples=People cannot be made to integrate just by passing a law!; Heat makes you sweat
9. definition=create by artistic means | synonyms=create | examples=create a poem; Schoenberg created twelve-tone music
10. definition=earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages | synonyms=gain, take in, clear, earn, realize, realise | examples=How much do you make a month in your new job?; She earns a lot in her new job
11. definition=create or design, often in a certain way | synonyms=do | examples=Do my room in blue; I did this piece in wood to express my love for the forest
12. definition=to compose or represent: | synonyms=form, constitute | examples=This wall forms the background of the stage setting; The branches made a roof
13. definition=reach a goal, e.g., | synonyms=reach, get to, progress to | examples=make the first team; We made it!
14. definition=be or be capable of being changed or made into | examples=He makes a great host; He will make a fine father
15. definition=make by shaping or bringing together constituents | examples=make a dress; make a cake
16. definition=perform or carry out | examples=make a decision; make a move
17. definition=make by combining materials and parts | synonyms=construct, build | examples=this little pig made his house out of straw; Some eccentric constructed an electric brassiere warmer
18. definition=change from one form into another | examples=make water into wine; make lead into gold
19. definition=act in a certain way so as to acquire | examples=make friends; make enemies
20. definition=charge with a function; charge to be | synonyms=name, nominate | examples=She was named Head of the Committee; She was made president of the club
21. definition=achieve a point or goal | synonyms=have, get | examples=Nicklaus had a 70; The Brazilian team got 4 goals
22. definition=reach a destination, either real or abstract | synonyms=reach, attain, hit, arrive at, gain | examples=We hit Detroit by noon; The water reached the doorstep
23. definition=institute, enact, or establish | synonyms=lay down, establish | examples=make laws
24. definition=carry out or commit | examples=make a mistake; commit a faux-pas
25. definition=form by assembling individuals or constituents | examples=Make a quorum
26. definition=organize or be responsible for | synonyms=hold, throw, have, give | examples=hold a reception; have, throw, or make a party
27. definition=put in order or neaten | synonyms=make up | examples=make the bed; make up a room
28. definition=head into a specified direction | synonyms=take | examples=The escaped convict took to the hills; We made for the mountains
29. definition=have a bowel movement | synonyms=stool, defecate, shit, take a shit, take a crap, ca-ca | examples=The dog had made in the flower beds
30. definition=undergo fabrication or creation | examples=This wool makes into a nice sweater
31. definition=be suitable for | examples=Wood makes good furniture
32. definition=add up to | examples=four and four make eight
33. definition=amount to | examples=This salary increase makes no difference to my standard of living
34. definition=constitute the essence of | examples=Clothes make the man
35. definition=appear to begin an activity | examples=He made to speak but said nothing in the end; She made as if to say hello to us
36. definition=proceed along a path | synonyms=work | examples=work one's way through the crowd; make one's way into the forest
37. definition=reach in time | examples=We barely made the plane
38. definition=gather and light the materials for | examples=make a fire
39. definition=prepare for eating by applying heat | synonyms=cook, fix, ready, prepare | examples=Cook me dinner, please; can you make me an omelette?
40. definition=induce to have sex | synonyms=seduce, score | examples=Harry finally seduced Sally; Did you score last night?
41. definition=assure the success of | examples=A good review by this critic will make your play!
42. definition=represent fictitiously, as in a play, or pretend to be or act like | synonyms=pretend, make believe | examples=She makes like an actress
43. definition=consider as being | examples=It wasn't the problem some people made it
44. definition=calculate as being | examples=I make the height about 100 feet
45. definition=cause to be enjoyable or pleasurable | examples=make my day
46. definition=favor the development of | examples=Practice makes the winner
47. definition=develop into | examples=He will make a splendid father!
48. definition=behave in a certain way | examples=make merry
49. definition=eliminate urine | synonyms=urinate, piddle, puddle, micturate, piss, pee | examples=Again, the cat had made on the expensive rug

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to identify the correct sense of the verb "make" in the context: "It <t>made</t> our New Year,".

1.  **Analyze the context:** "A test using new 'genetic probes' showed that little Will Quinlan had not inherited a damaged retinoblastoma suppressor gene and, therefore, faced no more risk than other children of developing the rare cancer. 'It made our New Year,' says Mr. Quinlan. This test was the first to predict reliably whether an individual could expect to develop cancer."

2.  **Analyze the phrase "It made our New Year":** This phrase is idiomatic. It means "It caused/resulted in/brought about our New Year."

3.  **Examine the senses of "make" provided:**

    *   1. definition=engage in | synonyms=do | examples=make love, not war; make an effort (Doesn't fit)
    *   2. definition=give certain properties to something | synonyms=get | examples=get someone mad; She made us look silly (Doesn't fit)
    *   3. definition=make or cause to be or to become | synonyms=create | examples=make a mess in one's office; create a furor (Possible, but usually implies transformation or creation of a state.)
    *   4. definition=cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner | synonyms=induce, stimulate, cause, have, get (Possible, but usually focuses on action/behavior.)
    *   5. definition=give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally | synonyms=cause, do (Strong candidate for idiomatic expressions like "make a stir" or "make a commotion.")
    *   6. definition=create or manufacture a man-made product | synonyms=produce, create (Doesn't fit)
    *   7. definition=make, formulate, or derive in the mind | synonyms=draw (Doesn't fit)
    *   8. definition=compel or make somebody or something to act in a certain way (Doesn't fit)
    *   9. definition=create by artistic means (Doesn't fit)
    *   10. definition=earn on some commercial or business transaction (Doesn't fit)
    *   11. definition=create or design, often in a certain way (Doesn't fit)
    *   12. definition=to compose or represent: (Doesn't fit)
    *   13. definition=reach a goal, e.g., (Doesn't fit)
    *   14. definition=be or be capable of being changed or made into (Doesn't fit)
    *   15. definition=make by shaping or bringing together constituents (Doesn't fit)
    *   16. definition=perform or carry out (Doesn't fit)
    *   17. definition=make by combining materials and parts (Doesn't fit)
    *   18. definition=change from one form into another (Doesn't fit)
    *   19. definition=act in a certain way so as to acquire (Doesn't fit)
    *   20. definition=charge with a function; charge to be (Doesn't fit)
    *   21. definition=achieve a point or goal (Doesn't fit)
    *   22. definition=reach a destination, either real or abstract (Doesn't fit)
    *   23. definition=institute, enact, or establish (Doesn't fit)
    *   24. definition=carry out or commit (Doesn't fit)
    *   25. definition=form by assembling individuals or constituents (Doesn't fit)
    *   26. definition=organize or be responsible for (Doesn't fit)
    *   27. definition=put in order or neaten (Doesn't fit)
    *   28. definition=head into a specified direction (Doesn't fit)
    *   29. definition=have a bowel movement (Doesn't fit)
    *   30. definition=undergo fabrication or creation (Doesn't fit)
    *   31. definition=be suitable for (Doesn't fit)
    *   32. definition=add up to (Doesn't fit)
    *   33. definition=amount to (Doesn't fit)
    *   34. definition=constitute the essence of (Doesn't fit)
    *   35. definition=appear to begin an activity (Doesn't fit)
    *   36. definition=proceed along a path (Doesn't fit)
    *   37. definition=reach in time (Doesn't fit)
    *   38. definition=gather and light the materials for (Doesn't fit)
    *   39. definition=prepare for eating by applying heat (Doesn't fit)
    *   40. definition=induce to have sex (Doesn't fit)
    *   41. definition=assure the success of (Doesn't fit)
    *   42. definition=represent fictitiously, as in a play, or pretend to be or act like (Doesn't fit)
    *   43. definition=consider as being (Doesn't fit)
    *   44. definition=calculate as being (Doesn't fit)
    *   45. definition=cause to be enjoyable or pleasurable (Doesn't fit)
    *   46. definition=favor the development of (Doesn't fit)
    *   47. definition=develop into (Doesn't fit)
    *   48. definition=behave in a certain way (Doesn't fit)
    *   49. definition=eliminate urine (Doesn't fit)

4.  **Match the context to the best sense:** The phrase "It made our New Year" means "It caused/brought about our New Year." This aligns perfectly with Sense 5: "definition=give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally."

5.  **Conclusion:** Sense 5 is the correct fit.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "say" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Bill and Bonnie Quinlan are among the first beneficiaries of the new findings. The Dedham, Mass., couple knew even before Bonnie became pregnant in 1987 that any child of theirs had a 50% chance of being at risk for retinoblastoma, an eye cancer that occurs about once every 20,000 births. Mr. Quinlan, 30 years old, knew he carried a damaged gene, having lost an eye to the rare tumor when he was only two months old -- after his mother had suffered the same fate when she was a baby. Because of the isolation of the retinoblastoma tumor-suppressor gene, it became possible last January to find out what threat the Quinlan baby faced. A test using new "genetic probes "showed that little Will Quinlan had not inherited a damaged retinoblastoma supressor gene and, therefore, faced no more risk than other children of developing the rare cancer. "It made our New Year, "<t>says</t> Mr. Quinlan. This test was the first to predict reliably whether an individual could expect to develop cancer.

Senses:
1. definition=express in words | synonyms=state, tell | examples=He said that he wanted to marry her; tell me what is bothering you
2. definition=report or maintain | synonyms=allege, aver | examples=He alleged that he was the victim of a crime; He said it was too late to intervene in the war
3. definition=express a supposition | synonyms=suppose | examples=Let us say that he did not tell the truth; Let's say you had a lot of money--what would you do?
4. definition=have or contain a certain wording or form | synonyms=read | examples=The passage reads as follows; What does the law say?
5. definition=give instructions to or direct somebody to do something with authority | synonyms=order, tell, enjoin | examples=I said to him to go home; She ordered him to do the shopping
6. definition=speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way | synonyms=pronounce, articulate, enounce, sound out, enunciate | examples=She pronounces French words in a funny way; I cannot say `zip wire'
7. definition=communicate or express nonverbally | examples=What does this painting say?; Did his face say anything about how he felt?
8. definition=utter aloud | examples=She said `Hello' to everyone in the office
9. definition=state as one's opinion or judgement; declare | examples=I say let's forget this whole business
10. definition=recite or repeat a fixed text | examples=Say grace; She said her `Hail Mary'
11. definition=indicate | examples=The clock says noon

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Request:** The goal is to identify the specific sense of "say" (marked with `<t>says</t>`) used in the provided context and return only the corresponding number from the list of senses.

2.  **Examine the Context:**
    "It made our New Year, "<t>says</t> Mr. Quinlan. This test was the first to predict reliably whether an individual could expect to develop cancer."

3.  **Analyze the Usage of "says":** The sentence structure is: "[Statement/Observation], 'says' Mr. Quinlan." This indicates that Mr. Quinlan is expressing or stating something.

4.  **Evaluate the Senses of "say":**

    *   **1. definition=express in words | synonyms=state, tell | examples=He said that he wanted to marry her; tell me what is bothering you** (This involves expressing thoughts or information verbally.)
    *   **2. definition=report or maintain | synonyms=allege, aver | examples=He alleged that he was the victim of a crime; He said it was too late to intervene in the war** (This involves reporting facts or claims.)
    *   **3. definition=express a supposition | synonyms=suppose | examples=Let us say that he did not tell the truth; Let's say you had a lot of money--what would you do?** (This involves hypothesizing.)
    *   **4. definition=have or contain a certain wording or form | synonyms=read | examples=The passage reads as follows; What does the law say?** (This involves reading text.)
    *   **5. definition=give instructions to or direct somebody to do something with authority | synonyms=order, tell, enjoin | examples=I said to him to go home; She ordered him to do the shopping** (This involves commanding.)
    *   **6. definition=speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way | synonyms=pronounce, articulate, enounce, sound out, enunciate | examples=She pronounces French words in a funny way; I cannot say `zip wire'** (This focuses on the manner of speaking.)
    *   **7. definition=communicate or express nonverbally** (Irrelevant.)
    *   **8. definition=utter aloud** (This is a general act of speaking aloud.)
    *   **9. definition=state as one's opinion or judgement; declare | examples=I say let's forget this whole business** (This involves stating an opinion or judgment.)
    *   **10. definition=recite or repeat a fixed text** (Irrelevant.)
    *   **11. definition=indicate** (Irrelevant.)

5.  **Match Context to Senses:**
    The context shows Mr. Quinlan stating a fact or observation related to the test's predictive power. This aligns best with expressing information or stating a finding.

    *   Sense 1 (express in words / state, tell) fits well.
    *   Sense 2 (report or maintain / allege, aver) also fits, as he is reporting the result of the test.
    *   Sense 9 (state as one's opinion or judgement; declare) is possible, but the statement seems factual rather than purely an opinion.

    Let's re-read the sentence: "It made our New Year, 'says' Mr. Quinlan. This test was the first to predict reliably whether an individual could expect to develop cancer." The quote itself is likely a statement of fact or observation about the test's significance.

    Sense 1: "He said that he wanted to marry her." (Expressing information/desire.)
    Sense 2: "He alleged that he was the victim of a crime." (Reporting/maintaining information.)
    Sense 9: "I say let's forget this whole business." (Stating an opinion.)

    Since the context is reporting a finding/observation ("This test was the first to predict reliably..."), Sense 2 (report or maintain) or Sense 1 (express in words) are strong candidates. Sense 1 is the most general definition of speaking/stating information.

    Let's check the examples for 1: "He said that he wanted to marry her." (Simple statement of fact/desire.)

    Let's check the examples for 2: "He alleged that he was the victim of a crime." (Reporting a claim.)

    The usage here is simple reporting of a finding. Sense 1 is the most direct fit for "express in words" and "state, tell."


[User]
Which numbered sense of "first" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: The Dedham, Mass., couple knew even before Bonnie became pregnant in 1987 that any child of theirs had a 50% chance of being at risk for retinoblastoma, an eye cancer that occurs about once every 20,000 births. Mr. Quinlan, 30 years old, knew he carried a damaged gene, having lost an eye to the rare tumor when he was only two months old -- after his mother had suffered the same fate when she was a baby. Because of the isolation of the retinoblastoma tumor-suppressor gene, it became possible last January to find out what threat the Quinlan baby faced. A test using new "genetic probes "showed that little Will Quinlan had not inherited a damaged retinoblastoma supressor gene and, therefore, faced no more risk than other children of developing the rare cancer. "It made our New Year, "says Mr. Quinlan. This test was the <t>first</t> to predict reliably whether an individual could expect to develop cancer. Equally important, the initial discovery of the gene that controls retinal cell growth, made by a Boston doctor named Thaddeus Dryja, has opened a field of cancer study, which in recent months has exploded.

Senses:
1. definition=preceding all others in time or space or degree | examples=the first house on the right; the first day of spring
2. definition=indicating the beginning unit in a series | synonyms=1st
3. definition=serving to set in motion | synonyms=inaugural, initiative, initiatory, maiden | examples=the magazine's inaugural issue; the initiative phase in the negotiations
4. definition=serving to begin | synonyms=beginning | examples=the beginning canto of the poem; the first verse
5. definition=ranking above all others | synonyms=foremost, world-class | examples=was first in her class; the foremost figure among marine artists
6. definition=highest in pitch or chief among parts or voices or instruments or orchestra sections | examples=first soprano; the first violin section

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Request:** The user wants to know which numbered sense of the word "first" (marked with <t>first</t>) is used in the provided context. I must return only the number.

2.  **Examine the Context:**
    "A test using new 'genetic probes' showed that little Will Quinlan had not inherited a damaged retinoblastoma suppressor gene and, therefore, faced no more risk than other children of developing the rare cancer. 'It made our New Year,' says Mr. Quinlan. This test was the <t>first</t> to predict reliably whether an individual could expect to develop cancer. Equally important, the initial discovery of the gene that controls retinal cell growth, made by a Boston doctor named Thaddeus Dryja, has opened a field of cancer study, which in recent months has exploded."

3.  **Analyze the Target Phrase:** "This test was the first to predict reliably whether an individual could expect to develop cancer."

4.  **Analyze the Senses:**

    *   **Sense 1:** definition=preceding all others in time or space or degree | examples=the first house on the right; the first day of spring (Focuses on temporal/spatial precedence.)
    *   **Sense 2:** definition=indicating the beginning unit in a series | synonyms=1st (Focuses on being the initial item in a sequence.)
    *   **Sense 3:** definition=serving to set in motion | synonyms=inaugural, initiative, initiatory, maiden (Focuses on initiating an action/event.)
    *   **Sense 4:** definition=serving to begin | synonyms=beginning (Focuses on starting something.)
    *   **Sense 5:** definition=ranking above all others | synonyms=foremost, world-class (Focuses on superiority/ranking.)
    *   **Sense 6:** definition=highest in pitch or chief among parts or voices or instruments or orchestra sections (Focuses on position/rank within a group.)

5.  **Match the Context to the Senses:**

    *   The phrase is "the first to predict reliably." This refers to the test being the initial item in a sequence of predictive tests, or the initial instance of this type of prediction.

    *   *Check Sense 1 (preceding all others in time/space):* Possible, but usually implies a strict sequence.
    *   *Check Sense 2 (indicating the beginning unit in a series):* Very strong fit. It is the first item in the series of reliable predictors.
    *   *Check Sense 3 (serving to set in motion):* Not applicable.
    *   *Check Sense 4 (serving to begin):* Applicable, but Sense 2 is more specific to the structure "the first [noun] to [verb]."
    *   *Check Sense 5 (ranking above all others):* Not applicable (it's not saying it is the *best*, just the *first*).
    *   *Check Sense 6 (highest in pitch/chief among parts):* Not applicable.

6.  **Conclusion:** The usage "the first to [do something]" strongly aligns with Sense 2: indicating the beginning unit in a series.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "individual" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: The Dedham, Mass., couple knew even before Bonnie became pregnant in 1987 that any child of theirs had a 50% chance of being at risk for retinoblastoma, an eye cancer that occurs about once every 20,000 births. Mr. Quinlan, 30 years old, knew he carried a damaged gene, having lost an eye to the rare tumor when he was only two months old -- after his mother had suffered the same fate when she was a baby. Because of the isolation of the retinoblastoma tumor-suppressor gene, it became possible last January to find out what threat the Quinlan baby faced. A test using new "genetic probes "showed that little Will Quinlan had not inherited a damaged retinoblastoma supressor gene and, therefore, faced no more risk than other children of developing the rare cancer. "It made our New Year, "says Mr. Quinlan. This test was the first to predict reliably whether an <t>individual</t> could expect to develop cancer. Equally important, the initial discovery of the gene that controls retinal cell growth, made by a Boston doctor named Thaddeus Dryja, has opened a field of cancer study, which in recent months has exploded.

Senses:
1. definition=a human being | synonyms=person, someone, somebody, mortal, soul | examples=there was too much for one person to do
2. definition=a single organism

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Request:** The user wants to identify which numbered sense of "individual" (marked with `<t></t>`) is used in the provided context. The answer should be only the number.

2.  **Analyze the Context:**
    "A test using new 'genetic probes' showed that little Will Quinlan had not inherited a damaged retinoblastoma suppressor gene and, therefore, faced no more risk than other children of developing the rare cancer. 'It made our New Year,' says Mr. Quinlan. This test was the first to predict reliably whether an <t>individual</t> could expect to develop cancer. Equally important, the initial discovery of the gene that controls retinal cell growth, made by a Boston doctor named Thaddeus Dryja, has opened a field of cancer study, which in recent months has exploded."

3.  **Analyze the Target Word:** "individual"

4.  **Analyze the Senses Provided:**
    *   Sense 1: definition=a human being | synonyms=person, someone, somebody, mortal, soul | examples=there was too much for one person to do
    *   Sense 2: definition=a single organism

5.  **Determine the Usage in Context:**
    The sentence is: "This test was the first to predict reliably whether an *individual* could expect to develop cancer."
    The context is discussing a person (Will Quinlan, Mr. Quinlan) and their risk of developing cancer. The focus is on a human being/person.

6.  **Match Usage to Senses:**
    *   Sense 1 (a human being, person): Fits the context perfectly (predicting cancer risk for a person).
    *   Sense 2 (a single organism): While a human is an organism, the context is clearly focused on the human/person aspect, not just the biological entity.

7.  **Conclusion:** The context uses "individual" in the sense of a human being or person. This corresponds to Sense 1.

8.  **Final Output Generation:** Return only the number 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "expect" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: The Dedham, Mass., couple knew even before Bonnie became pregnant in 1987 that any child of theirs had a 50% chance of being at risk for retinoblastoma, an eye cancer that occurs about once every 20,000 births. Mr. Quinlan, 30 years old, knew he carried a damaged gene, having lost an eye to the rare tumor when he was only two months old -- after his mother had suffered the same fate when she was a baby. Because of the isolation of the retinoblastoma tumor-suppressor gene, it became possible last January to find out what threat the Quinlan baby faced. A test using new "genetic probes "showed that little Will Quinlan had not inherited a damaged retinoblastoma supressor gene and, therefore, faced no more risk than other children of developing the rare cancer. "It made our New Year, "says Mr. Quinlan. This test was the first to predict reliably whether an individual could <t>expect</t> to develop cancer. Equally important, the initial discovery of the gene that controls retinal cell growth, made by a Boston doctor named Thaddeus Dryja, has opened a field of cancer study, which in recent months has exploded.

Senses:
1. definition=regard something as probable or likely | synonyms=anticipate | examples=The meteorologists are expecting rain for tomorrow
2. definition=consider obligatory; request and expect | synonyms=ask, require | examples=We require our secretary to be on time; Aren't we asking too much of these children?
3. definition=look forward to the probable occurrence of | synonyms=look, await, wait | examples=We were expecting a visit from our relatives; She is looking to a promotion
4. definition=consider reasonable or due | examples=I'm expecting a full explanation as to why these files were destroyed
5. definition=look forward to the birth of a child | examples=She is expecting in March
6. definition=be pregnant with | synonyms=have a bun in the oven, bear, carry, gestate | examples=She is bearing his child; The are expecting another child in January

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Request:** The user wants me to identify the correct numbered sense of the word "expect" (marked with <t>expect</t>) in the provided context.

2.  **Analyze the Context:**
    "A test using new 'genetic probes' showed that little Will Quinlan had not inherited a damaged retinoblastoma suppressor gene and, therefore, faced no more risk than other children of developing the rare cancer. 'It made our New Year,' says Mr. Quinlan. This test was the first to predict reliably whether an individual could <t>expect</t> to develop cancer."

3.  **Examine the Target Usage:** The phrase is "expect to develop cancer." This usage refers to the probability or likelihood of an event happening in the future.

4.  **Analyze the Senses:**

    *   **Sense 1:** definition=regard something as probable or likely | synonyms=anticipate | examples=The meteorologists are expecting rain for tomorrow. (Matches the idea of probability/likelihood.)
    *   **Sense 2:** definition=consider obligatory; request and expect | synonyms=ask, require | examples=We require our secretary to be on time; Aren't we asking too much of these children? (Focuses on obligation/requirement.)
    *   **Sense 3:** definition=look forward to the probable occurrence of | synonyms=look, await, wait | examples=We were expecting a visit from our relatives; She is looking to a promotion. (Focuses on looking forward to something happening.)
    *   **Sense 4:** definition=consider reasonable or due | examples=I'm expecting a full explanation as to why these files were destroyed. (Focuses on demanding/anticipating a specific type of response.)
    *   **Sense 5:** definition=look forward to the birth of a child | examples=She is expecting in March. (Specific to pregnancy/birth.)
    *   **Sense 6:** definition=be pregnant with | synonyms=have a bun in the oven, bear, carry, gestate | examples=She is bearing his child; The are expecting another child in January. (Specific to pregnancy.)

5.  **Match Context to Senses:**
    The context is about predicting the likelihood of developing cancer ("predict reliably whether an individual could expect to develop cancer"). This aligns perfectly with the definition of "regard something as probable or likely."

6.  **Conclusion:** Sense 1 is the correct fit.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "develop" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: The Dedham, Mass., couple knew even before Bonnie became pregnant in 1987 that any child of theirs had a 50% chance of being at risk for retinoblastoma, an eye cancer that occurs about once every 20,000 births. Mr. Quinlan, 30 years old, knew he carried a damaged gene, having lost an eye to the rare tumor when he was only two months old -- after his mother had suffered the same fate when she was a baby. Because of the isolation of the retinoblastoma tumor-suppressor gene, it became possible last January to find out what threat the Quinlan baby faced. A test using new "genetic probes "showed that little Will Quinlan had not inherited a damaged retinoblastoma supressor gene and, therefore, faced no more risk than other children of developing the rare cancer. "It made our New Year, "says Mr. Quinlan. This test was the first to predict reliably whether an individual could expect to <t>develop</t> cancer. Equally important, the initial discovery of the gene that controls retinal cell growth, made by a Boston doctor named Thaddeus Dryja, has opened a field of cancer study, which in recent months has exploded.

Senses:
1. definition=make something new, such as a product or a mental or artistic creation | examples=Her company developed a new kind of building material that withstands all kinds of weather; They developed a new technique
2. definition=work out | synonyms=evolve, germinate | examples=We have developed a new theory of evolution
3. definition=gain through experience | synonyms=acquire, evolve | examples=I acquired a strong aversion to television; Children must develop a sense of right and wrong
4. definition=come to have or undergo a change of (physical features and attributes) | synonyms=grow, produce, get, acquire | examples=He grew a beard; The patient developed abdominal pains
5. definition=come into existence; take on form or shape | synonyms=originate, arise, rise, uprise, spring up, grow | examples=A new religious movement originated in that country; a love that sprang up from friendship
6. definition=change the use of and make available or usable | synonyms=build up | examples=develop land; The country developed its natural resources
7. definition=elaborate, as of theories and hypotheses | synonyms=explicate, formulate | examples=Could you develop the ideas in your thesis
8. definition=create by training and teaching | synonyms=train, prepare, educate | examples=The old master is training world-class violinists; we develop the leaders for the future
9. definition=be gradually disclosed or unfolded; become manifest | examples=The plot developed slowly
10. definition=grow, progress, unfold, or evolve through a process of evolution, natural growth, differentiation, or a conducive environment | examples=A flower developed on the branch; The country developed into a mighty superpower
11. definition=become technologically advanced | synonyms=modernize, modernise | examples=Many countries in Asia are now developing at a very fast pace; Viet Nam is modernizing rapidly
12. definition=cause to grow and differentiate in ways conforming to its natural development | synonyms=make grow | examples=The perfect climate here develops the grain; He developed a new kind of apple
13. definition=generate gradually | examples=We must develop more potential customers; develop a market for the new mobile phone
14. definition=grow emotionally or mature | synonyms=grow | examples=The child developed beautifully in her new kindergarten; When he spent a summer at camp, the boy grew noticeably and no longer showed some of his old adolescent behavior
15. definition=make visible by means of chemical solutions | examples=Please develop this roll of film for me
16. definition=superimpose a three-dimensional surface on a plane without stretching, in geometry
17. definition=move one's pieces into strategically more advantageous positions | examples=Spassky developed quickly
18. definition=move into a strategically more advantageous position | examples=develop the rook
19. definition=elaborate by the unfolding of a musical idea and by the working out of the rhythmic and harmonic changes in the theme | examples=develop the melody and change the key
20. definition=happen | synonyms=break, recrudesce | examples=Report the news as it develops; These political movements recrudesce from time to time
21. definition=expand in the form of a series | examples=Develop the function in the following form

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Request:** The goal is to identify which numbered sense of "develop" (marked with `<t>develop</t>`) is used in the provided context and return only the number.

2.  **Examine the Context:**
    "A test using new 'genetic probes' showed that little Will Quinlan had not inherited a damaged retinoblastoma suppressor gene and, therefore, faced no more risk than other children of developing the rare cancer. 'It made our New Year,' says Mr. Quinlan. This test was the first to predict reliably whether an individual could expect to <t>develop</t> cancer. Equally important, the initial discovery of the gene that controls retinal cell growth, made by a Boston doctor named Thaddeus Dryja, has opened a field of cancer study, which in recent months has exploded."

3.  **Analyze the Target Usage:** The phrase is "expect to develop cancer." In this context, "develop" means to come into existence, manifest, or appear (in the sense of a disease appearing in a person).

4.  **Evaluate the Senses:**

    *   1. definition=make something new, such as a product or a mental or artistic creation (e.g., developed a new technique) -> *Not fitting.*
    *   2. definition=work out (e.g., developed a new theory of evolution) -> *Not fitting.*
    *   3. definition=gain through experience (e.g., develop a sense of right and wrong) -> *Not fitting.*
    *   4. definition=come to have or undergo a change of (physical features and attributes) (e.g., developed abdominal pains) -> *Possible, but usually refers to physical changes, not the onset of a disease.*
    *   5. definition=come into existence; take on form or shape (e.g., A new religious movement originated; a love that sprang up) -> *Strong candidate. Cancer comes into existence/manifests.*
    *   6. definition=change the use of and make available or usable (e.g., develop land) -> *Not fitting.*
    *   7. definition=elaborate, as of theories and hypotheses (e.g., develop the ideas in your thesis) -> *Not fitting.*
    *   8. definition=create by training and teaching (e.g., develop the leaders for the future) -> *Not fitting.*
    *   9. definition=be gradually disclosed or unfolded; become manifest (e.g., The plot developed slowly) -> *Possible, but sense 5 is more direct for the onset of a disease.*
    *   10. definition=grow, progress, unfold, or evolve through a process... (e.g., A flower developed on the branch) -> *Not fitting.*
    *   11. definition=become technologically advanced (e.g., developing at a very fast pace) -> *Not fitting.*
    *   12. definition=cause to grow and differentiate... (e.g., He developed a new kind of apple) -> *Not fitting.*
    *   13. definition=generate gradually (e.g., develop a market) -> *Not fitting.*
    *   14. definition=grow emotionally or mature (e.g., The child developed beautifully) -> *Not fitting.*
    *   15. definition=make visible by means of chemical solutions (e.g., develop this roll of film) -> *Not fitting.*
    *   16. definition=superimpose a three-dimensional surface on a plane... (Geometry) -> *Not fitting.*
    *   17. definition=move one's pieces into strategically more advantageous positions (Chess) -> *Not fitting.*
    *   18. definition=move into a strategically more advantageous position (Chess) -> *Not fitting.*
    *   19. definition=elaborate by the unfolding of a musical idea... (Music) -> *Not fitting.*
    *   20. definition=happen (e.g., as it develops) -> *Too general.*
    *   21. definition=expand in the form of a series (e.g., Develop the function in the following form) -> *Not fitting.*

5.  **Conclusion:** Sense 5 ("come into existence; take on form or shape") is the best fit for "develop cancer."


[User]
Which numbered sense of "cancer" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: The Dedham, Mass., couple knew even before Bonnie became pregnant in 1987 that any child of theirs had a 50% chance of being at risk for retinoblastoma, an eye cancer that occurs about once every 20,000 births. Mr. Quinlan, 30 years old, knew he carried a damaged gene, having lost an eye to the rare tumor when he was only two months old -- after his mother had suffered the same fate when she was a baby. Because of the isolation of the retinoblastoma tumor-suppressor gene, it became possible last January to find out what threat the Quinlan baby faced. A test using new "genetic probes "showed that little Will Quinlan had not inherited a damaged retinoblastoma supressor gene and, therefore, faced no more risk than other children of developing the rare cancer. "It made our New Year, "says Mr. Quinlan. This test was the first to predict reliably whether an individual could expect to develop <t>cancer</t>. Equally important, the initial discovery of the gene that controls retinal cell growth, made by a Boston doctor named Thaddeus Dryja, has opened a field of cancer study, which in recent months has exploded.

Senses:
1. definition=any malignant growth or tumor caused by abnormal and uncontrolled cell division; it may spread to other parts of the body through the lymphatic system or the blood stream | synonyms=malignant neoplastic disease
2. definition=(astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Cancer | synonyms=Crab
3. definition=a small zodiacal constellation in the northern hemisphere; between Leo and Gemini
4. definition=the fourth sign of the zodiac; the sun is in this sign from about June 21 to July 22 | synonyms=Cancer the Crab, Crab
5. definition=type genus of the family Cancridae | synonyms=genus Cancer

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Request:** The user wants to identify which numbered sense of the word "cancer" (marked with `<t>cancer</t>`) is used in the provided context.

2.  **Analyze the Context:**
    *   "The Dedham, Mass., couple knew even before Bonnie became pregnant in 1987 that any child of theirs had a 50% chance of being at risk for retinoblastoma, an eye cancer that occurs about once every 20,000 births." (Here, cancer refers to a malignant tumor/disease.)
    *   "...faced no more risk than other children of developing the rare cancer." (Here, cancer refers to a malignant tumor/disease.)
    *   "This test was the first to predict reliably whether an individual could expect to develop <t>cancer</t>." (Here, cancer refers to a disease/malignant growth.)
    *   "...has opened a field of cancer study, which in recent months has exploded." (Here, cancer refers to the medical condition/disease.)

3.  **Analyze the Senses:**
    *   Sense 1: definition=any malignant growth or tumor caused by abnormal and uncontrolled cell division; it may spread to other parts of the body through the lymphatic system or the blood stream | synonyms=malignant neoplastic disease (This matches the medical/disease definition.)
    *   Sense 2: definition=(astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Cancer | synonyms=Crab (This is the zodiac sign/crab.)
    *   Sense 3: definition=a small zodiacal constellation in the northern hemisphere; between Leo and Gemini (This is a constellation.)
    *   Sense 4: definition=the fourth sign of the zodiac; the sun is in this sign from about June 21 to July 22 | synonyms=Cancer the Crab, Crab (This is the zodiac sign.)
    *   Sense 5: definition=type genus of the family Cancridae | synonyms=genus Cancer (This is a biological genus name.)

4.  **Match Context to Senses:** The context is entirely about medical conditions, tumors, genes, and studies.

    *   The context uses "cancer" in the sense of a malignant disease/tumor.
    *   Sense 1 is the definition of a malignant growth/tumor.

5.  **Conclusion:** Sense 1 is the correct usage.