[User]
Which numbered sense of "misery" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Is immigration a burden or an opportunity for the economy? Immigration policy under Nicolas Sarkozy was criticised from various aspects a congestion of police, legal and administrative services subjected to a policy of numbers and the compatibility of that policy with the self-proclaimed status of the country as the country of French human rights. More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters." But it is only rarely analyzed from the economic viewpoint. There is a lot of consensus between the Left and the Right on this subject. On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac, who declared in 1976 that "900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a country with 2 million of foreign workers," and on the Left by Michel Rocard explaining in 1990 that France "can not accommodate all the world's <t>misery</t>." The only difference, the degree of generosity

Senses:
1. definition=a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune | synonyms=wretchedness, miserableness | examples=the misery and wretchedness of those slums is intolerable
2. definition=a feeling of intense unhappiness | examples=she was exhausted by her misery and grief

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Request:** The user wants to identify which numbered sense of "misery" (marked with `<t></t>`) is used in the provided context and return only the number.

2.  **Analyze the Context:**
    "Immigration policy under Nicolas Sarkozy was criticised from various aspects a congestion of police, legal and administrative services subjected to a policy of numbers and the compatibility of that policy with the self-proclaimed status of the country as the country of French human rights. More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters." But it is only rarely analyzed from the economic viewpoint. There is a lot of consensus between the Left and the Right on this subject. On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac, who declared in 1976 that "900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a country with 2 million of foreign workers," and on the Left by Michel Rocard explaining in 1990 that France "can not accommodate all the world's <t>misery</t>." The only difference, the degree of generosity"

3.  **Analyze the Target Word/Phrase:** The target is `<t>misery</t>`.

4.  **Analyze the Senses:**
    *   Sense 1: definition=a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune | synonyms=wretchedness, miserableness | examples=the misery and wretchedness of those slums is intolerable
    *   Sense 2: definition=a feeling of intense unhappiness | examples=she was exhausted by her misery and grief

5.  **Apply Senses to the Context:**
    The relevant sentence is: "...Michel Rocard explaining in 1990 that France "can not accommodate all the world's misery.""

    *   The phrase "can not accommodate all the world's misery" refers to the capacity of the country (France) to handle a large number of people/issues (implied by the discussion of immigration, police congestion, etc.). This suggests a state or condition of widespread suffering/ill-being.
    *   Sense 1 (state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune) fits this interpretation well.
    *   Sense 2 (feeling of intense unhappiness) is also possible, but the context is about accommodating a large population/situation, which leans more toward a systemic state of hardship rather than an individual's emotional state.

6.  **Conclusion:** Sense 1 is the most appropriate fit for "misery" in the context of national capacity and accommodation.

7.  **Final Check:** The context discusses systemic issues (immigration, congestion, accommodation). Sense 1 (state of ill-being) aligns better than Sense 2 (intense feeling).


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[User]
Which numbered sense of "difference" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Immigration policy under Nicolas Sarkozy was criticised from various aspects a congestion of police, legal and administrative services subjected to a policy of numbers and the compatibility of that policy with the self-proclaimed status of the country as the country of French human rights. More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters." But it is only rarely analyzed from the economic viewpoint. There is a lot of consensus between the Left and the Right on this subject. On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac, who declared in 1976 that "900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a country with 2 million of foreign workers," and on the Left by Michel Rocard explaining in 1990 that France "can not accommodate all the world's misery." The only <t>difference</t>, the degree of generosity In 2005, the fear of invasion of the national territory by hordes of Polish plumbers was felt both on the Left and on the Right.

Senses:
1. definition=the quality of being unlike or dissimilar | examples=there are many differences between jazz and rock
2. definition=a variation that deviates from the standard or norm | synonyms=deviation, divergence, departure | examples=the deviation from the mean
3. definition=a disagreement or argument about something important | synonyms=dispute, difference of opinion, conflict | examples=he had a dispute with his wife; there were irreconcilable differences
4. definition=a significant change | examples=the difference in her is amazing; his support made a real difference
5. definition=the number that remains after subtraction; the number that when added to the subtrahend gives the minuend | synonyms=remainder

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Request:** The user wants to identify which numbered sense of "difference" (marked with <t>difference</t>) is used in the provided context and return only the number.

2.  **Locate the Target Word and Context:**
    The target word is "<t>difference</t>".
    The sentence containing it is: "The only <t>difference</t>, the degree of generosity" (found at the end of the context).

3.  **Analyze the Usage in Context:**
    Context: "The only difference, the degree of generosity"
    In this context, "difference" is used to contrast or distinguish one thing from another (implied contrast between the policy/situation and the degree of generosity).

4.  **Evaluate the Senses:**

    *   **Sense 1:** definition=the quality of being unlike or dissimilar | examples=there are many differences between jazz and rock
        *   *Check:* This fits the idea of being unlike or dissimilar (contrast).

    *   **Sense 2:** definition=a variation that deviates from the standard or norm | synonyms=deviation, divergence, departure | examples=the deviation from the mean
        *   *Check:* This focuses on deviation from a standard.

    *   **Sense 3:** definition=a disagreement or argument about something important | synonyms=dispute, difference of opinion, conflict | examples=he had a dispute with his wife; there were irreconcilable differences
        *   *Check:* This focuses on conflict/disagreement.

    *   **Sense 4:** definition=a significant change | examples=the difference in her is amazing; his support made a real difference
        *   *Check:* This focuses on a change or impact.

    *   **Sense 5:** definition=the number that remains after subtraction; the number that when added to the subtrahend gives the minuend | synonyms=remainder
        *   *Check:* This is a mathematical definition. (Not applicable here).

5.  **Compare Usage with Senses:**
    The phrase "the only difference, the degree of generosity" implies a distinction or a quality that sets one thing apart from another.
    Sense 1: "the quality of being unlike or dissimilar" (Fits well).
    Sense 4: "a significant change" (Less fitting, as it refers to a degree/quality, not necessarily a change in state).

6.  **Conclusion:** Sense 1 is the most appropriate definition for "difference" when used to describe a quality or distinction between things.

currency: USD

source: unavailable


[User]
Which numbered sense of "degree" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Immigration policy under Nicolas Sarkozy was criticised from various aspects a congestion of police, legal and administrative services subjected to a policy of numbers and the compatibility of that policy with the self-proclaimed status of the country as the country of French human rights. More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters." But it is only rarely analyzed from the economic viewpoint. There is a lot of consensus between the Left and the Right on this subject. On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac, who declared in 1976 that "900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a country with 2 million of foreign workers," and on the Left by Michel Rocard explaining in 1990 that France "can not accommodate all the world's misery." The only difference, the <t>degree</t> of generosity In 2005, the fear of invasion of the national territory by hordes of Polish plumbers was felt both on the Left and on the Right.

Senses:
1. definition=a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality | synonyms=grade, level | examples=a moderate grade of intelligence; a high level of care is required
2. definition=a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process | synonyms=level, stage, point | examples=a remarkable degree of frankness; at what stage are the social sciences?
3. definition=an award conferred by a college or university signifying that the recipient has satisfactorily completed a course of study | synonyms=academic degree | examples=he earned his degree at Princeton summa cum laude
4. definition=a measure for arcs and angles | synonyms=arcdegree | examples=there are 360 degrees in a circle
5. definition=the highest power of a term or variable
6. definition=a unit of temperature on a specified scale | examples=the game was played in spite of the 40-degree temperature
7. definition=the seriousness of something (e.g., a burn or crime) | examples=murder in the second degree; a second degree burn

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Request:** The user wants to identify which numbered sense of the word "degree" (marked with `<t>degree</t>`) is used in the provided context.

2.  **Examine the Context:**
    "Immigration policy under Nicolas Sarkozy was criticised from various aspects a congestion of police, legal and administrative services subjected to a policy of numbers and the compatibility of that policy with the self-proclaimed status of the country as the country of French human rights. More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters." But it is only rarely analyzed from the economic viewpoint. There is a lot of consensus between the Left and the Right on this subject. On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac, who declared in 1976 that "900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a country with 2 million of foreign workers," and on the Left by Michel Rocard explaining in 1990 that France "can not accommodate all the world's misery." The only difference, the <t>degree</t> of generosity In 2005, the fear of invasion of the national territory by hordes of Polish plumbers was felt both on the Left and on the Right."

3.  **Locate the Target Word:** The target is `<t>degree</t>`. It appears in the phrase: "The only difference, the <t>degree</t> of generosity".

4.  **Analyze the Usage in Context:** "The degree of generosity" refers to the extent, level, or intensity of generosity.

5.  **Evaluate the Senses:**

    *   **Sense 1:** definition=a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality | synonyms=grade, level | examples=a moderate grade of intelligence; a high level of care is required. (Matches: Intensity/Amount/Quality).
    *   **Sense 2:** definition=a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process | synonyms=level, stage, point | examples=a remarkable degree of frankness; at what stage are the social sciences? (Matches: Position in a continuum/stage).
    *   **Sense 3:** definition=an award conferred by a college or university signifying that the recipient has satisfactorily completed a course of study | synonyms=academic degree | examples=he earned his degree at Princeton summa cum laude (Irrelevant).
    *   **Sense 4:** definition=a measure for arcs and angles | synonyms=arcdegree | examples=there are 360 degrees in a circle (Irrelevant).
    *   **Sense 5:** definition=the highest power of a term or variable (Irrelevant).
    *   **Sense 6:** definition=a unit of temperature on a specified scale (Irrelevant).
    *   **Sense 7:** definition=the seriousness of something (e.g., a burn or crime) | examples=murder in the second degree; a second degree burn (Irrelevant).

6.  **Conclusion:** The usage "the degree of generosity" aligns perfectly with Sense 1 (a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality).


[User]
Which numbered sense of "generosity" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Immigration policy under Nicolas Sarkozy was criticised from various aspects a congestion of police, legal and administrative services subjected to a policy of numbers and the compatibility of that policy with the self-proclaimed status of the country as the country of French human rights. More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters." But it is only rarely analyzed from the economic viewpoint. There is a lot of consensus between the Left and the Right on this subject. On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac, who declared in 1976 that "900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a country with 2 million of foreign workers," and on the Left by Michel Rocard explaining in 1990 that France "can not accommodate all the world's misery." The only difference, the degree of <t>generosity</t> In 2005, the fear of invasion of the national territory by hordes of Polish plumbers was felt both on the Left and on the Right.

Senses:
1. definition=the trait of being willing to give your money or time | synonyms=generousness
2. definition=acting generously | synonyms=unselfishness

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Request:** The user wants to identify which numbered sense of "generosity" (marked with `<t></t>`) is used in the provided context. The answer should be only the number.

2.  **Analyze the Context:**
    "Immigration policy under Nicolas Sarkozy was criticised from various aspects a congestion of police, legal and administrative services subjected to a policy of numbers and the compatibility of that policy with the self-proclaimed status of the country as the country of French human rights. More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters." But it is only rarely analyzed from the economic viewpoint. There is a lot of consensus between the Left and the Right on this subject. On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac, who declared in 1976 that "900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a country with 2 million of foreign workers," and on the Left by Michel Rocard explaining in 1990 that France "can not accommodate all the world's misery." The only difference, the degree of <t>generosity</t> In 2005, the fear of invasion of the national territory by hordes of Polish plumbers was felt both on the Left and on the Right."

3.  **Analyze the Target Word/Phrase:** The target is `<t>generosity</t>`.

4.  **Analyze the Senses Provided:**
    *   Sense 1: definition=the trait of being willing to give your money or time | synonyms=generousness
    *   Sense 2: definition=acting generously | synonyms=unselfishness

5.  **Determine the Contextual Meaning of "generosity":**
    The surrounding discussion is about immigration policy, accommodating foreign workers/students, and the capacity of France to handle "misery" or "foreign talent." The discussion revolves around whether France is willing or able to *give* space, resources, or accommodate people.

    *   The phrase is: "The only difference, the degree of <t>generosity</t> In 2005, the fear of invasion of the national territory by hordes of Polish plumbers was felt both on the Left and on the Right."

    *   The context implies a debate about the *willingness* or *capacity* to accept/accommodate (a form of giving/sharing resources/space).

6.  **Match the Context to the Senses:**
    *   Sense 1: "the trait of being willing to give your money or time | synonyms=generousness" (Focuses on the inherent trait/willingness to give.)
    *   Sense 2: "acting generously | synonyms=unselfishness" (Focuses on the action/behavior.)

    The discussion is about the *degree* of this trait/willingness/capacity. While "acting generously" (Sense 2) is involved, the overall debate seems to center on the fundamental willingness or trait of the country/society to accommodate, which aligns strongly with the definition of "being willing to give."

7.  **Conclusion:** Sense 1 (the trait of being willing to give your money or time) is the most fitting interpretation for a high-level political/societal debate about capacity and willingness.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "fear" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters." But it is only rarely analyzed from the economic viewpoint. There is a lot of consensus between the Left and the Right on this subject. On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac, who declared in 1976 that "900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a country with 2 million of foreign workers," and on the Left by Michel Rocard explaining in 1990 that France "can not accommodate all the world's misery." The only difference, the degree of generosity In 2005, the <t>fear</t> of invasion of the national territory by hordes of Polish plumbers was felt both on the Left and on the Right. Both sides see immigrants as a burden on the French economy and on French society.

Senses:
1. definition=an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight) | synonyms=fearfulness, fright
2. definition=an anxious feeling | synonyms=concern, care | examples=care had aged him; they hushed it up out of fear of public reaction
3. definition=a feeling of profound respect for someone or something | synonyms=reverence, awe, veneration | examples=the fear of God; the Chinese reverence for the dead

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Request:** The user wants to identify which numbered sense of "fear" (marked with `<t></t>`) is used in the provided context and return only the number.

2.  **Locate the Target Word and Context:**
    *   The target word is `<t>fear</t>`.
    *   The sentence containing it is: "In 2005, the <t>fear</t> of invasion of the national territory by hordes of Polish plumbers was felt both on the Left and on the Right."

3.  **Analyze the Contextual Usage of "fear":**
    *   The fear is specifically about "invasion of the national territory by hordes of Polish plumbers."
    *   This describes an emotion experienced in anticipation of specific physical danger/harm (invasion).

4.  **Evaluate the Provided Senses:**

    *   **Sense 1:** definition=an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight) | synonyms=fearfulness, fright.
        *   *Match Check:* The context ("fear of invasion") aligns perfectly with anticipating specific danger and potentially fleeing/fighting.

    *   **Sense 2:** definition=an anxious feeling | synonyms=concern, care | examples=care had aged him; they hushed it up out of fear of public reaction.
        *   *Match Check:* This is general anxiety or worry (e.g., fear of public reaction). The context is specific and physical (invasion).

    *   **Sense 3:** definition=a feeling of profound respect for someone or something | synonyms=reverence, awe, veneration | examples=the fear of God; the Chinese reverence for the dead.
        *   *Match Check:* This is respect/awe, not dread or anxiety about danger.

5.  **Conclusion:** Sense 1 is the correct definition for the "fear of invasion."

6.  **Final Output Generation:** Return only the number 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "invasion" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters." But it is only rarely analyzed from the economic viewpoint. There is a lot of consensus between the Left and the Right on this subject. On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac, who declared in 1976 that "900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a country with 2 million of foreign workers," and on the Left by Michel Rocard explaining in 1990 that France "can not accommodate all the world's misery." The only difference, the degree of generosity In 2005, the fear of <t>invasion</t> of the national territory by hordes of Polish plumbers was felt both on the Left and on the Right. Both sides see immigrants as a burden on the French economy and on French society.

Senses:
1. definition=the act of invading; the act of an army that invades for conquest or plunder
2. definition=any entry into an area not previously occupied | synonyms=encroachment, intrusion | examples=an invasion of tourists; an invasion of locusts
3. definition=(pathology) the spread of pathogenic microorganisms or malignant cells to new sites in the body | examples=the tumor's invasion of surrounding structures

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Request:** The user wants to identify which numbered sense of the word "invasion" (marked with `<t></t>`) is used in the provided context. The answer should be only the number.

2.  **Examine the Context:**
    "More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters." But it is only rarely analyzed from the economic viewpoint. There is a lot of consensus between the Left and the Right on this subject. On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac, who declared in 1976 that "900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a country with 2 million of foreign workers," and on the Left by Michel Rocard explaining in 1990 that France "can not accommodate all the world's misery." The only difference, the degree of generosity In 2005, the fear of <t>invasion</t> of the national territory by hordes of Polish plumbers was felt both on the Left and on the Right. Both sides see immigrants as a burden on the French economy and on French society."

3.  **Analyze the Target Word Usage:** The usage is: "the fear of invasion of the national territory by hordes of Polish plumbers."

4.  **Examine the Senses:**
    *   Sense 1: definition=the act of invading; the act of an army that invades for conquest or plunder. (Focus: military/conquest)
    *   Sense 2: definition=any entry into an area not previously occupied | synonyms=encroachment, intrusion | examples=an invasion of tourists; an invasion of locusts. (Focus: entry/encroachment/unwanted presence)
    *   Sense 3: definition=(pathology) the spread of pathogenic microorganisms or malignant cells to new sites in the body | examples=the tumor's invasion of surrounding structures. (Focus: biological spread)

5.  **Match Usage to Senses:**
    *   The context discusses "invasion of the national territory by hordes of Polish plumbers." This refers to people entering/occupying a territory.
    *   Sense 1 (military conquest) is not applicable.
    *   Sense 2 (entry into an area not previously occupied; encroachment) fits perfectly with the idea of a foreign group entering a national territory.
    *   Sense 3 (pathology) is not applicable.

6.  **Conclusion:** The correct sense is number 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "territory" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters." But it is only rarely analyzed from the economic viewpoint. There is a lot of consensus between the Left and the Right on this subject. On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac, who declared in 1976 that "900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a country with 2 million of foreign workers," and on the Left by Michel Rocard explaining in 1990 that France "can not accommodate all the world's misery." The only difference, the degree of generosity In 2005, the fear of invasion of the national <t>territory</t> by hordes of Polish plumbers was felt both on the Left and on the Right. Both sides see immigrants as a burden on the French economy and on French society.

Senses:
1. definition=a region marked off for administrative or other purposes | synonyms=district, territorial dominion, dominion
2. definition=an area of knowledge or interest | examples=his questions covered a lot of territory
3. definition=the geographical area under the jurisdiction of a sovereign state | synonyms=soil | examples=American troops were stationed on Japanese soil

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Request:** The user wants to identify which numbered sense of "territory" (<t>territory</t>) is used in the provided context and return only the number.

2.  **Analyze the Context:**
    "More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters." But it is only rarely analyzed from the economic viewpoint. There is a lot of consensus between the Left and the Right on this subject. On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac, who declared in 1976 that "900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a country with 2 million of foreign workers," and on the Left by Michel Rocard explaining in 1990 that France "can not accommodate all the world's misery." The only difference, the degree of generosity In 2005, the fear of invasion of the national <t>territory</t> by hordes of Polish plumbers was felt both on the Left and on the Right. Both sides see immigrants as a burden on the French economy and on French society."

3.  **Examine the Target Phrase:** "fear of invasion of the national territory by hordes of Polish plumbers."

4.  **Analyze the Senses:**

    *   **Sense 1:** definition=a region marked off for administrative or other purposes | synonyms=district, territorial dominion, dominion
    *   **Sense 2:** definition=an area of knowledge or interest | examples=his questions covered a lot of territory
    *   **Sense 3:** definition=the geographical area under the jurisdiction of a sovereign state | synonyms=soil | examples=American troops were stationed on Japanese soil

5.  **Match the Context to the Senses:**

    *   The context discusses "invasion of the national territory" (France's physical land/jurisdiction).
    *   Sense 1: "a region marked off for administrative or other purposes | synonyms=district, territorial dominion, dominion." (Fits the idea of a defined, controlled area.)
    *   Sense 2: "an area of knowledge or interest." (Does not fit the physical invasion context.)
    *   Sense 3: "the geographical area under the jurisdiction of a sovereign state | synonyms=soil." (Fits the idea of national land/jurisdiction, especially when discussing invasion.)

6.  **Refine the Distinction between Sense 1 and Sense 3:**
    *   Sense 1 focuses on administrative marking/dominion.
    *   Sense 3 focuses on geographical area under sovereign jurisdiction (land).
    *   The phrase "invasion of the national territory" strongly emphasizes the physical, sovereign land. Sense 3 is the most precise fit for "territory" in the context of national security and invasion.

7.  **Final Check:** The context is about the fear of physical invasion of France's land. This aligns best with Sense 3 (geographical area under jurisdiction).

8.  **Conclusion:** The correct sense is 3.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "horde" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters." But it is only rarely analyzed from the economic viewpoint. There is a lot of consensus between the Left and the Right on this subject. On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac, who declared in 1976 that "900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a country with 2 million of foreign workers," and on the Left by Michel Rocard explaining in 1990 that France "can not accommodate all the world's misery." The only difference, the degree of generosity In 2005, the fear of invasion of the national territory by <t>hordes</t> of Polish plumbers was felt both on the Left and on the Right. Both sides see immigrants as a burden on the French economy and on French society.

Senses:
1. definition=a vast multitude | synonyms=host, legion
2. definition=a nomadic community
3. definition=a moving crowd | synonyms=drove, swarm

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Request:** The user wants to know which numbered sense of the word "horde" is used in the provided context. The answer should be only the number.

2.  **Analyze the Context:**
    "More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters." But it is only rarely analyzed from the economic viewpoint. There is a lot of consensus between the Left and the Right on this subject. On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac, who declared in 1976 that "900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a country with 2 million of foreign workers," and on the Left by Michel Rocard explaining in 1990 that France "can not accommodate all the world's misery." The only difference, the degree of generosity In 2005, the fear of invasion of the national territory by <t>hordes</t> of Polish plumbers was felt both on the Left and on the Right. Both sides see immigrants as a burden on the French economy and on French society."

3.  **Locate the Target Word:** The word is "<t>hordes</t>".

4.  **Determine the Meaning of "hordes" in Context:** The phrase is "the fear of invasion of the national territory by hordes of Polish plumbers." This refers to a large number of people (plumbers) potentially invading or overwhelming the territory.

5.  **Analyze the Senses:**
    *   Sense 1: definition=a vast multitude | synonyms=host, legion
    *   Sense 2: definition=a nomadic community
    *   Sense 3: definition=a moving crowd | synonyms=drove, swarm

6.  **Match Context to Senses:**
    *   The context describes a large group of people (plumbers) causing a fear of invasion.
    *   Sense 1 (vast multitude, host, legion) fits the idea of a large number of people.
    *   Sense 2 (nomadic community) does not fit the context of plumbers invading.
    *   Sense 3 (moving crowd, drove, swarm) fits the idea of a large group, especially if they are moving or invading.

7.  **Refine the Match (Distinguishing 1 and 3):**
    *   "Hordes" often implies a large, often overwhelming, mass.
    *   Sense 1 emphasizes "vast multitude" (a large quantity).
    *   Sense 3 emphasizes "moving crowd" (implying movement or a swarm).
    *   In the phrase "invasion of the national territory by hordes of Polish plumbers," the emphasis is on the sheer number and the potential for overwhelming force. Both 1 and 3 are plausible, but Sense 1 ("a vast multitude") captures the scale of the group being feared as an invading force. Sense 3 ("a moving crowd") is also very relevant.

    *Self-Correction/Re-evaluation:* When "horde" is used in a military/invasion context, it strongly emphasizes the sheer size and overwhelming nature of the group. Sense 1 (vast multitude, host, legion) is the most encompassing definition for a large, threatening mass.

8.  **Final Selection:** Sense 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "left" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters." But it is only rarely analyzed from the economic viewpoint. There is a lot of consensus between the Left and the Right on this subject. On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac, who declared in 1976 that "900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a country with 2 million of foreign workers," and on the Left by Michel Rocard explaining in 1990 that France "can not accommodate all the world's misery." The only difference, the degree of generosity In 2005, the fear of invasion of the national territory by hordes of Polish plumbers was felt both on the <t>Left</t> and on the Right. Both sides see immigrants as a burden on the French economy and on French society.

Senses:
1. definition=location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east | examples=she stood on the left
2. definition=those who support varying degrees of social or political or economic change designed to promote the public welfare | synonyms=left wing
3. definition=the hand that is on the left side of the body | synonyms=left hand | examples=jab with your left
4. definition=the piece of ground in the outfield on the catcher's left | synonyms=left field | examples=the batter flied out to left
5. definition=a turn toward the side of the body that is on the north when the person is facing east | examples=take a left at the corner

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Request:** The user wants to know which numbered sense of the word "left" (marked with `<t></t>`) is used in the provided context.

2.  **Examine the Context:**
    "More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters." But it is only rarely analyzed from the economic viewpoint. There is a lot of consensus between the Left and the Right on this subject. On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac, who declared in 1976 that "900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a country with 2 million of foreign workers," and on the Left by Michel Rocard explaining in 1990 that France "can not accommodate all the world's misery." The only difference, the degree of generosity In 2005, the fear of invasion of the national territory by hordes of Polish plumbers was felt both on the <t>Left</t> and on the Right. Both sides see immigrants as a burden on the French economy and on French society."

3.  **Identify the Target Word:** The target is `<t>Left</t>`.

4.  **Determine the Meaning of "Left" in Context:** In the phrase "both on the Left and on the Right," "Left" is clearly being used as a political/social designation (referring to a political group or ideology).

5.  **Evaluate the Senses:**

    *   **Sense 1:** definition=location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east | examples=she stood on the left (Physical location/direction) -> *Does not fit the political context.*
    *   **Sense 2:** definition=those who support varying degrees of social or political or economic change designed to promote the public welfare | synonyms=left wing (Political group/ideology) -> *Fits the context ("consensus between the Left and the Right").*
    *   **Sense 3:** definition=the hand that is on the left side of the body | synonyms=left hand | examples=jab with your left (Body part) -> *Does not fit the context.*
    *   **Sense 4:** definition=the piece of ground in the outfield on the catcher's left | synonyms=left field | examples=the batter flied out to left (Sports location) -> *Does not fit the context.*
    *   **Sense 5:** definition=a turn toward the side of the body that is on the north when the person is facing east | examples=take a left at the corner (Direction/Turn) -> *Does not fit the context.*

6.  **Conclusion:** Sense 2 is the correct meaning used in the context.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "right" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters." But it is only rarely analyzed from the economic viewpoint. There is a lot of consensus between the Left and the Right on this subject. On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac, who declared in 1976 that "900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a country with 2 million of foreign workers," and on the Left by Michel Rocard explaining in 1990 that France "can not accommodate all the world's misery." The only difference, the degree of generosity In 2005, the fear of invasion of the national territory by hordes of Polish plumbers was felt both on the Left and on the <t>Right</t>. Both sides see immigrants as a burden on the French economy and on French society.

Senses:
1. definition=an abstract idea of that which is due to a person or governmental body by law or tradition or nature; ; - Eleanor Roosevelt | examples=they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights; Certain rights can never be granted to the government but must be kept in the hands of the people
2. definition=location near or direction toward the right side; i.e. the side to the south when a person or object faces east | examples=he stood on the right
3. definition=the piece of ground in the outfield on the catcher's right | synonyms=right field
4. definition=those who support political or social or economic conservatism; those who believe that things are better left unchanged | synonyms=right wing
5. definition=the hand that is on the right side of the body | synonyms=right hand | examples=he writes with his right hand but pitches with his left; hit him with quick rights to the body
6. definition=a turn toward the side of the body that is on the south when the person is facing east | examples=take a right at the corner
7. definition=anything in accord with principles of justice | synonyms=rightfulness | examples=he feels he is in the right; the rightfulness of his claim
8. definition=(frequently plural) the interest possessed by law or custom in some intangible thing | examples=mineral rights; film rights

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Request:** The goal is to identify which numbered sense of "right" (marked with <t>Right</t>) is used in the provided context.

2.  **Examine the Context:**
    "In 2005, the fear of invasion of the national territory by hordes of Polish plumbers was felt both on the Left and on the <t>Right</t>. Both sides see immigrants as a burden on the French economy and on French society."

3.  **Analyze the Target Word ("Right") in Context:** The word "Right" here is used as a political/ideological designation (the political party/side).

4.  **Examine the Senses:**

    *   **Sense 1:** definition=an abstract idea of that which is due to a person or governmental body by law or tradition or nature; ; - Eleanor Roosevelt | examples=they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights; Certain rights can never be granted to the government but must be kept in the hands of the people (Focus: Legal/Moral entitlement/Rights).
    *   **Sense 2:** definition=location near or direction toward the right side; i.e. the side to the south when a person or object faces east | examples=he stood on the right (Focus: Direction/Location).
    *   **Sense 3:** definition=the piece of ground in the outfield on the catcher's right | synonyms=right field (Focus: Sports/Location).
    *   **Sense 4:** definition=those who support political or social or economic conservatism; those who believe that things are better left unchanged | synonyms=right wing (Focus: Political ideology/Conservatism).
    *   **Sense 5:** definition=the hand that is on the right side of the body | synonyms=right hand | examples=he writes with his right hand but pitches with his left; hit him with quick rights to the body (Focus: Body part/Hand).
    *   **Sense 6:** definition=a turn toward the side of the body that is on the south when the person is facing east | examples=take a right at the corner (Focus: Direction/Turn).
    *   **Sense 7:** definition=anything in accord with principles of justice | synonyms=rightfulness | examples=he feels he is in the right; the rightfulness of his claim (Focus: Justice/Correctness).
    *   **Sense 8:** definition=(frequently plural) the interest possessed by law or custom in some intangible thing | examples=mineral rights; film rights (Focus: Legal/Customary interest).

5.  **Match Context to Senses:**
    The context refers to "the Right" as a political side, contrasting it with the Left, and discussing shared views on immigration and economics. This aligns perfectly with the definition of a political ideology or conservative group.

    *   Sense 4: definition=those who support political or social or economic conservatism; those who believe that things are better left unchanged; synonyms=right wing.

6.  **Conclusion:** Sense 4 is the correct usage.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "side" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: But it is only rarely analyzed from the economic viewpoint. There is a lot of consensus between the Left and the Right on this subject. On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac, who declared in 1976 that "900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a country with 2 million of foreign workers," and on the Left by Michel Rocard explaining in 1990 that France "can not accommodate all the world's misery." The only difference, the degree of generosity In 2005, the fear of invasion of the national territory by hordes of Polish plumbers was felt both on the Left and on the Right. Both <t>sides</t> see immigrants as a burden on the French economy and on French society. The only difference resides in the degree of generosity, which one deigns to grant to immigrants.

Senses:
1. definition=a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location | examples=they always sat on the right side of the church; he never left my side
2. definition=one of two or more contesting groups | examples=the Confederate side was prepared to attack
3. definition=either the left or right half of a body | examples=he had a pain in his side
4. definition=a surface forming part of the outside of an object | synonyms=face | examples=he examined all sides of the crystal; dew dripped from the face of the leaf
5. definition=an extended outer surface of an object | examples=he turned the box over to examine the bottom side; they painted all four sides of the house
6. definition=an aspect of something (as contrasted with some other implied aspect) | examples=he was on the heavy side; he is on the purchasing side of the business
7. definition=a line segment forming part of the perimeter of a plane figure | examples=the hypotenuse of a right triangle is always the longest side
8. definition=a family line of descent | examples=he gets his brains from his father's side
9. definition=a lengthwise dressed half of an animal's carcass used for food | synonyms=side of meat
10. definition=an opinion that is held in opposition to another in an argument or dispute | synonyms=position | examples=there are two sides to every question
11. definition=an elevated geological formation | synonyms=slope, incline | examples=he climbed the steep slope; the house was built on the side of a mountain
12. definition=(sports) the spin given to a ball by striking it on one side or releasing it with a sharp twist | synonyms=English

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Request:** The goal is to identify which numbered sense of the word "side" (marked by `<t>sides</t>`) is used in the provided context.

2.  **Examine the Context:**
    "But it is only rarely analyzed from the economic viewpoint. There is a lot of consensus between the Left and the Right on this subject. On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac, who declared in 1976 that '900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a country with 2 million of foreign workers,' and on the Left by Michel Rocard explaining in 1990 that France 'can not accommodate all the world's misery.' The only difference, the degree of generosity In 2005, the fear of invasion of the national territory by hordes of Polish plumbers was felt both on the Left and on the Right. Both <t>sides</t> see immigrants as a burden on the French economy and on French society. The only difference resides in the degree of generosity, which one deigns to grant to immigrants."

3.  **Analyze the Target Word/Phrase:** The target is `<t>sides</t>`. It appears in the sentence: "Both sides see immigrants as a burden on the French economy and on French society."

4.  **Determine the Meaning of "sides" in Context:** The context contrasts the "Left" and the "Right" political groups. "Both sides" refers to these two opposing groups or groups.

5.  **Evaluate the Senses:**

    *   *1. definition=a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location | examples=they always sat on the right side of the church; he never left my side* (Spatial location) -> *Mismatch.*
    *   *2. definition=one of two or more contesting groups | examples=the Confederate side was prepared to attack* (Contesting groups/factions) -> *Strong match.*
    *   *3. definition=either the left or right half of a body | examples=he had a pain in his side* (Part of a body) -> *Mismatch.*
    *   *4. definition=a surface forming part of the outside of an object | synonyms=face | examples=he examined all sides of the crystal; dew dripped from the face of the leaf* (Surface) -> *Mismatch.*
    *   *5. definition=an extended outer surface of an object | examples=he turned the box over to examine the bottom side; they painted all four sides of the house* (Surface) -> *Mismatch.*
    *   *6. definition=an aspect of something (as contrasted with some other implied aspect) | examples=he was on the heavy side; he is on the purchasing side of the business* (Aspect/Position) -> *Possible, but less precise than sense 2.*
    *   *7. definition=a line segment forming part of the perimeter of a plane figure | examples=the hypotenuse of a right triangle is always the longest side* (Geometric line) -> *Mismatch.*
    *   *8. definition=a family line of descent | examples=he gets his brains from his father's side* (Genealogy) -> *Mismatch.*
    *   *9. definition=a lengthwise dressed half of an animal's carcass used for food | synonyms=side of meat* (Anatomy/Food) -> *Mismatch.*
    *   *10. definition=an opinion that is held in opposition to another in an argument or dispute | synonyms=position | examples=there are two sides to every question* (Opposing arguments/positions) -> *Related to 2, but 2 is more direct for political groups.*
    *   *11. definition=an elevated geological formation | synonyms=slope, incline | examples=he climbed the steep slope; the house was built on the side of a mountain* (Geography/Slope) -> *Mismatch.*
    *   *12. definition=(sports) the spin given to a ball by striking it on one side or releasing it with a sharp twist | synonyms=English* (Sports term) -> *Mismatch.*

6.  **Conclusion:** The context uses "Left" and "Right" to denote political groups, and "Both sides" refers to these groups. Sense 2 ("one of two or more contesting groups") is the most accurate fit.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "burden" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: But it is only rarely analyzed from the economic viewpoint. There is a lot of consensus between the Left and the Right on this subject. On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac, who declared in 1976 that "900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a country with 2 million of foreign workers," and on the Left by Michel Rocard explaining in 1990 that France "can not accommodate all the world's misery." The only difference, the degree of generosity In 2005, the fear of invasion of the national territory by hordes of Polish plumbers was felt both on the Left and on the Right. Both sides see immigrants as a <t>burden</t> on the French economy and on French society. The only difference resides in the degree of generosity, which one deigns to grant to immigrants.

Senses:
1. definition=an onerous or difficult concern | synonyms=load, encumbrance, incumbrance, onus | examples=the burden of responsibility; that's a load off my mind
2. definition=weight to be borne or conveyed | synonyms=load, loading
3. definition=the central meaning or theme of a speech or literary work | synonyms=effect, essence, core, gist
4. definition=the central idea that is expanded in a document or discourse

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Request:** The user wants to identify which numbered sense of the word "burden" (marked with `<t></t>`) is used in the provided context. The answer should be only the number.

2.  **Analyze the Context:**
    "Both sides see immigrants as a <t>burden</t> on the French economy and on French society. The only difference resides in the degree of generosity, which one deigns to grant to immigrants."

3.  **Analyze the Senses Provided:**
    *   Sense 1: definition=an onerous or difficult concern | synonyms=load, encumbrance, incumbrance, onus | examples=the burden of responsibility; that's a load off my mind
    *   Sense 2: definition=weight to be borne or conveyed | synonyms=load, loading
    *   Sense 3: definition=the central meaning or theme of a speech or literary work | synonyms=effect, essence, core, gist
    *   Sense 4: definition=the central idea that is expanded in a document or discourse

4.  **Determine the Meaning in Context:**
    The sentence states that immigrants are a "burden" on the economy and society. This usage implies a negative obligation, a heavy responsibility, or an onerous concern/load.

5.  **Match the Contextual Meaning to the Senses:**
    *   Context: Immigrants are a *burden* (a negative, heavy concern/load).
    *   Sense 1: definition=an onerous or difficult concern | synonyms=load, encumbrance, incumbrance, onus. (Matches the idea of a difficult or heavy responsibility/concern.)
    *   Sense 2: definition=weight to be borne or conveyed | synonyms=load, loading. (Focuses more on physical weight or conveyance.)
    *   Sense 3: definition=the central meaning or theme... (Irrelevant.)
    *   Sense 4: definition=the central idea that is expanded... (Irrelevant.)

6.  **Conclusion:** Sense 1 is the correct fit.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "economy" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: But it is only rarely analyzed from the economic viewpoint. There is a lot of consensus between the Left and the Right on this subject. On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac, who declared in 1976 that "900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a country with 2 million of foreign workers," and on the Left by Michel Rocard explaining in 1990 that France "can not accommodate all the world's misery." The only difference, the degree of generosity In 2005, the fear of invasion of the national territory by hordes of Polish plumbers was felt both on the Left and on the Right. Both sides see immigrants as a burden on the French <t>economy</t> and on French society. The only difference resides in the degree of generosity, which one deigns to grant to immigrants.

Senses:
1. definition=the system of production and distribution and consumption | synonyms=economic system
2. definition=the efficient use of resources | examples=economy of effort
3. definition=frugality in the expenditure of money or resources | synonyms=thriftiness | examples=the Scots are famous for their economy
4. definition=an act of economizing; reduction in cost | synonyms=saving | examples=it was a small economy to walk to work every day; there was a saving of 50 cents

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Request:** The user wants to identify which numbered sense of "economy" (marked with <t>economy</t>) is used in the provided context.

2.  **Analyze the Context:**
    "Both sides see immigrants as a burden on the French economy and on French society. The only difference resides in the degree of generosity, which one deigns to grant to immigrants."

3.  **Analyze the Target Word in Context:** The word is "economy." It is used in the phrase "burden on the French economy."

4.  **Analyze the Senses:**
    *   Sense 1: definition=the system of production and distribution and consumption | synonyms=economic system
    *   Sense 2: definition=the efficient use of resources | examples=economy of effort
    *   Sense 3: definition=frugality in the expenditure of money or resources | synonyms=thriftiness | examples=the Scots are famous for their economy
    *   Sense 4: definition=an act of economizing; reduction in cost | synonyms=saving | examples=it was a small economy to walk to work every day; there was a saving of 50 cents

5.  **Match Context to Senses:**
    *   The context refers to the overall structure or state of the French economy being affected by immigrants (a system/structure).
    *   Sense 1: the system of production and distribution and consumption (Matches the idea of the overall economic structure).
    *   Sense 2: the efficient use of resources (Focuses on efficiency, not necessarily the system itself).
    *   Sense 3: frugality in the expenditure (Focuses on saving/thriftiness, not the overall system).
    *   Sense 4: an act of economizing; reduction in cost (Focuses on a specific action/saving, not the overall system).

6.  **Conclusion:** The use of "economy" here refers to the overall economic system or structure. This aligns best with Sense 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "society" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: But it is only rarely analyzed from the economic viewpoint. There is a lot of consensus between the Left and the Right on this subject. On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac, who declared in 1976 that "900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a country with 2 million of foreign workers," and on the Left by Michel Rocard explaining in 1990 that France "can not accommodate all the world's misery." The only difference, the degree of generosity In 2005, the fear of invasion of the national territory by hordes of Polish plumbers was felt both on the Left and on the Right. Both sides see immigrants as a burden on the French economy and on French <t>society</t>. The only difference resides in the degree of generosity, which one deigns to grant to immigrants.

Senses:
1. definition=an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization
2. definition=a formal association of people with similar interests | synonyms=club, social club, guild, gild, lodge, order | examples=he joined a golf club; they formed a small lunch society
3. definition=the state of being with someone | synonyms=company, companionship, fellowship | examples=he missed their company; he enjoyed the society of his friends
4. definition=the fashionable elite | synonyms=high society, beau monde, smart set, bon ton

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Request:** The user wants to identify which numbered sense of "society" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the provided context. The answer should be only the number.

2.  **Analyze the Context:**
    "But it is only rarely analyzed from the economic viewpoint. There is a lot of consensus between the Left and the Right on this subject. On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac, who declared in 1976 that '900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a country with 2 million of foreign workers,' and on the Left by Michel Rocard explaining in 1990 that France 'can not accommodate all the world's misery.' The only difference, the degree of generosity In 2005, the fear of invasion of the national territory by hordes of Polish plumbers was felt both on the Left and on the Right. Both sides see immigrants as a burden on the French economy and on French <t>society</t>. The only difference resides in the degree of generosity, which one deigns to grant to immigrants."

3.  **Determine the Meaning of "<t>society</t>" in Context:**
    The sentence is: "Both sides see immigrants as a burden on the French economy and on French society."
    The discussion revolves around economic views, immigration, national territory, and the burden/capacity of the country. This usage refers to the collective group of people, the social structure, or the nation itself.

4.  **Evaluate the Senses:**

    *   **Sense 1:** definition=an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization. (Focuses on structure, culture, and organization.)
    *   **Sense 2:** definition=a formal association of people with similar interests | synonyms=club, social club, guild, gild, lodge, order. (Focuses on a specific, often formal, group/association.)
    *   **Sense 3:** definition=the state of being with someone | synonyms=company, companionship, fellowship. (Focuses on companionship/relationship.)
    *   **Sense 4:** definition=the fashionable elite | synonyms=high society, beau monde, smart set, bon ton. (Focuses on a specific, high-status group.)

5.  **Match Context to Senses:**
    The context discusses immigrants as a burden on "French society" in relation to the economy and national capacity. This aligns best with the idea of a large, organized social structure or group.

    *   Sense 1 (extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization) fits the broad, structural, and economic discussion about the nation/people.
    *   Sense 2 (formal association/club) is too narrow.
    *   Sense 3 (state of being with someone) is irrelevant.
    *   Sense 4 (fashionable elite) is too specific and doesn't fit the general discussion of immigrants and national burden.

6.  **Conclusion:** Sense 1 is the most appropriate fit.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "difference" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: There is a lot of consensus between the Left and the Right on this subject. On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac, who declared in 1976 that "900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a country with 2 million of foreign workers," and on the Left by Michel Rocard explaining in 1990 that France "can not accommodate all the world's misery." The only difference, the degree of generosity In 2005, the fear of invasion of the national territory by hordes of Polish plumbers was felt both on the Left and on the Right. Both sides see immigrants as a burden on the French economy and on French society. The only <t>difference</t> resides in the degree of generosity, which one deigns to grant to immigrants. In his program, François Hollande confines himself to banalities, saying that co-development would allow our immigration problem to be solved."

Senses:
1. definition=the quality of being unlike or dissimilar | examples=there are many differences between jazz and rock
2. definition=a variation that deviates from the standard or norm | synonyms=deviation, divergence, departure | examples=the deviation from the mean
3. definition=a disagreement or argument about something important | synonyms=dispute, difference of opinion, conflict | examples=he had a dispute with his wife; there were irreconcilable differences
4. definition=a significant change | examples=the difference in her is amazing; his support made a real difference
5. definition=the number that remains after subtraction; the number that when added to the subtrahend gives the minuend | synonyms=remainder

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Request:** The user wants to identify which numbered sense of "difference" (marked with <t>difference</t>) is used in the provided context.

2.  **Analyze the Context:**
    *   "There is a lot of consensus between the Left and the Right on this subject."
    *   It discusses how the Left and Right approached the issue of unemployment/immigration.
    *   "The only difference, the degree of generosity In 2005, the fear of invasion of the national territory by hordes of Polish plumbers was felt both on the Left and on the Right."
    *   "Both sides see immigrants as a burden..."
    *   "The only <t>difference</t> resides in the degree of generosity, which one deigns to grant to immigrants."

3.  **Analyze the Target Word/Phrase:** The context uses "difference" in the phrase "the degree of generosity" (implying a variation or degree of something, not a conflict or a change in substance).

4.  **Evaluate the Senses:**

    *   **Sense 1:** definition=the quality of being unlike or dissimilar | examples=there are many differences between jazz and rock. (Focuses on inherent unlikeness/dissimilarity.)
    *   **Sense 2:** definition=a variation that deviates from the standard or norm | synonyms=deviation, divergence, departure | examples=the deviation from the mean. (Focuses on a variation or deviation.)
    *   **Sense 3:** definition=a disagreement or argument about something important | synonyms=dispute, difference of opinion, conflict | examples=he had a dispute with his wife; there were irreconcilable differences. (Focuses on conflict/disagreement.)
    *   **Sense 4:** definition=a significant change | examples=the difference in her is amazing; his support made a real difference. (Focuses on a change or impact.)
    *   **Sense 5:** definition=the number that remains after subtraction... | synonyms=remainder. (Mathematical definition.)

5.  **Match Context to Senses:**
    *   The context states the *only* difference is the *degree* of generosity. This points to a variation or degree of something, not a conflict (Sense 3) or a significant change (Sense 4).
    *   Sense 1 (unlike/dissimilar) is too broad.
    *   Sense 2 (variation that deviates from the standard or norm) fits well when discussing a "degree" or "deviation" from a standard level (e.g., the degree of generosity).

6.  **Conclusion:** Sense 2 is the best fit.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "degree" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: There is a lot of consensus between the Left and the Right on this subject. On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac, who declared in 1976 that "900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a country with 2 million of foreign workers," and on the Left by Michel Rocard explaining in 1990 that France "can not accommodate all the world's misery." The only difference, the degree of generosity In 2005, the fear of invasion of the national territory by hordes of Polish plumbers was felt both on the Left and on the Right. Both sides see immigrants as a burden on the French economy and on French society. The only difference resides in the <t>degree</t> of generosity, which one deigns to grant to immigrants. In his program, François Hollande confines himself to banalities, saying that co-development would allow our immigration problem to be solved."

Senses:
1. definition=a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality | synonyms=grade, level | examples=a moderate grade of intelligence; a high level of care is required
2. definition=a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process | synonyms=level, stage, point | examples=a remarkable degree of frankness; at what stage are the social sciences?
3. definition=an award conferred by a college or university signifying that the recipient has satisfactorily completed a course of study | synonyms=academic degree | examples=he earned his degree at Princeton summa cum laude
4. definition=a measure for arcs and angles | synonyms=arcdegree | examples=there are 360 degrees in a circle
5. definition=the highest power of a term or variable
6. definition=a unit of temperature on a specified scale | examples=the game was played in spite of the 40-degree temperature
7. definition=the seriousness of something (e.g., a burn or crime) | examples=murder in the second degree; a second degree burn

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Request:** The goal is to identify which numbered sense of "degree" (marked with <t>degree</t>) is used in the provided context.

2.  **Analyze the Context:**
    "There is a lot of consensus between the Left and the Right on this subject. On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac, who declared in 1976 that '900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a country with 2 million of foreign workers,' and on the Left by Michel Rocard explaining in 1990 that France 'can not accommodate all the world's misery.' The only difference, the degree of generosity In 2005, the fear of invasion of the national territory by hordes of Polish plumbers was felt both on the Left and on the Right. Both sides see immigrants as a burden on the French economy and on French society. The only difference resides in the <t>degree</t> of generosity, which one deigns to grant to immigrants. In his program, François Hollande confines himself to banalities, saying that co-development would allow our immigration problem to be solved."

3.  **Determine the Meaning of "degree" in Context:**
    The sentence is: "The only difference resides in the <t>degree</t> of generosity, which one deigns to grant to immigrants."
    Here, "degree" is used to quantify or describe the extent/level of generosity. It is used in the sense of intensity or amount/quality.

4.  **Evaluate the Senses:**

    *   **Sense 1:** definition=a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality | synonyms=grade, level | examples=a moderate grade of intelligence; a high level of care is required. (Matches the context: quantifying the extent/level of generosity.)
    *   **Sense 2:** definition=a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process | synonyms=level, stage, point | examples=a remarkable degree of frankness; at what stage are the social sciences? (Possible, but Sense 1 is a stronger fit for quantifying a quality like generosity.)
    *   **Sense 3:** definition=an award conferred by a college or university signifying that the recipient has satisfactorily completed a course of study | synonyms=academic degree | examples=he earned his degree at Princeton summa cum laude (Incorrect.)
    *   **Sense 4:** definition=a measure for arcs and angles | synonyms=arcdegree | examples=there are 360 degrees in a circle (Incorrect.)
    *   **Sense 5:** definition=the highest power of a term or variable (Incorrect.)
    *   **Sense 6:** definition=a unit of temperature on a specified scale (Incorrect.)
    *   **Sense 7:** definition=the seriousness of something (e.g., a burn or crime) | examples=murder in the second degree; a second degree burn (Incorrect.)

5.  **Conclusion:** Sense 1 is the correct meaning.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "generosity" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: There is a lot of consensus between the Left and the Right on this subject. On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac, who declared in 1976 that "900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a country with 2 million of foreign workers," and on the Left by Michel Rocard explaining in 1990 that France "can not accommodate all the world's misery." The only difference, the degree of generosity In 2005, the fear of invasion of the national territory by hordes of Polish plumbers was felt both on the Left and on the Right. Both sides see immigrants as a burden on the French economy and on French society. The only difference resides in the degree of <t>generosity</t>, which one deigns to grant to immigrants. In his program, François Hollande confines himself to banalities, saying that co-development would allow our immigration problem to be solved."

Senses:
1. definition=the trait of being willing to give your money or time | synonyms=generousness
2. definition=acting generously | synonyms=unselfishness

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Request:** The user wants to identify which numbered sense of "generosity" (marked with `<t></t>`) is used in the provided context. The answer should be only the number.

2.  **Analyze the Context:**
    "There is a lot of consensus between the Left and the Right on this subject. On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac, who declared in 1976 that '900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a country with 2 million of foreign workers,' and on the Left by Michel Rocard explaining in 1990 that France 'can not accommodate all the world's misery.' The only difference, the degree of generosity In 2005, the fear of invasion of the national territory by hordes of Polish plumbers was felt both on the Left and on the Right. Both sides see immigrants as a burden on the French economy and on French society. The only difference resides in the degree of <t>generosity</t>, which one deigns to grant to immigrants. In his program, François Hollande confines himself to banalities, saying that co-development would allow our immigration problem to be solved."

3.  **Determine the Meaning of `<t>generosity</t>` in Context:**
    The sentence states: "The only difference resides in the degree of generosity In 2005, the fear of invasion... was felt both on the Left and on the Right. Both sides see immigrants as a burden... The only difference resides in the degree of generosity which one deigns to grant to immigrants."
    The context is comparing the Left and the Right regarding how they treat immigrants (viewing them as a burden). The difference is *how much* they are willing to give/grant to immigrants.

4.  **Analyze the Senses:**
    *   Sense 1: definition=the trait of being willing to give your money or time | synonyms=generousness
    *   Sense 2: definition=acting generously | synonyms=unselfishness

5.  **Match Context to Senses:**
    *   The context discusses the "degree of generosity" (a measure/trait).
    *   Sense 1 focuses on the *trait* of being willing to give (money or time).
    *   Sense 2 focuses on *acting* generously.

    The phrase "the degree of generosity" refers to the extent to which a group is willing to give (grant) something to immigrants. This aligns best with the definition of a trait or willingness to give.

6.  **Conclusion:** Sense 1 is the best fit. (Definition: the trait of being willing to give your money or time).


[User]
Which numbered sense of "program" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac, who declared in 1976 that "900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a country with 2 million of foreign workers," and on the Left by Michel Rocard explaining in 1990 that France "can not accommodate all the world's misery." The only difference, the degree of generosity In 2005, the fear of invasion of the national territory by hordes of Polish plumbers was felt both on the Left and on the Right. Both sides see immigrants as a burden on the French economy and on French society. The only difference resides in the degree of generosity, which one deigns to grant to immigrants. In his <t>program</t>, François Hollande confines himself to banalities, saying that co-development would allow our immigration problem to be solved." This notion of immigration being a burden and a problem, may be an electoral asset, but it is economically very costly.

Senses:
1. definition=a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished | synonyms=plan, programme | examples=they drew up a six-step plan; they discussed plans for a new bond issue
2. definition=a system of projects or services intended to meet a public need | synonyms=programme | examples=he proposed an elaborate program of public works; working mothers rely on the day care program
3. definition=a radio or television show | synonyms=broadcast, programme | examples=did you see his program last night?
4. definition=a document stating the aims and principles of a political party | synonyms=platform, political platform, political program | examples=their candidate simply ignored the party platform; they won the election even though they offered no positive program
5. definition=an announcement of the events that will occur as part of a theatrical or sporting event | synonyms=programme | examples=you can't tell the players without a program
6. definition=an integrated course of academic studies | synonyms=course of study, programme, curriculum, syllabus | examples=he was admitted to a new program at the university
7. definition=(computer science) a sequence of instructions that a computer can interpret and execute | synonyms=programme, computer program, computer programme | examples=the program required several hundred lines of code
8. definition=a performance (or series of performances) at a public presentation | synonyms=programme | examples=the program lasted more than two hours

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Request:** The goal is to identify which numbered sense of the word "program" (marked with `<t>program</t>`) is used in the provided context and return only the number.

2.  **Analyze the Context:**
    "In his <t>program</t>, François Hollande confines himself to banalities, saying that co-development would allow our immigration problem to be solved."

3.  **Determine the Meaning of "program" in Context:**
    The sentence structure suggests that Hollande is outlining a set of actions, goals, or policies he intends to follow or advocate for regarding the immigration problem. It is a plan or set of proposed actions.

4.  **Evaluate the Senses:**

    *   **Sense 1:** definition=a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished | synonyms=plan, programme | examples=they drew up a six-step plan; they discussed plans for a new bond issue. (Matches the idea of a set of steps/goals/plan.)
    *   **Sense 2:** definition=a system of projects or services intended to meet a public need | synonyms=programme | examples=he proposed an elaborate program of public works; working mothers rely on the day care program. (Matches the idea of a system/set of services/projects.)
    *   **Sense 3:** definition=a radio or television show | synonyms=broadcast, programme | examples=did you see his program last night? (Does not fit the context of political policy.)
    *   **Sense 4:** definition=a document stating the aims and principles of a political party | synonyms=platform, political platform, political program | examples=their candidate simply ignored the party platform; they won the election even though they offered no positive program. (Fits the political context, but the usage "In his program" usually refers to the actions/policy, not just the document itself, although the document is often the basis for the program.)
    *   **Sense 5:** definition=an announcement of the events that will occur as part of a theatrical or sporting event | synonyms=programme | examples=you can't tell the players without a program. (Does not fit.)
    *   **Sense 6:** definition=an integrated course of academic studies | synonyms=course of study, programme, curriculum, syllabus | examples=he was admitted to a new program at the university. (Does not fit.)
    *   **Sense 7:** definition=(computer science) a sequence of instructions that a computer can interpret and execute | synonyms=programme, computer program, computer programme | examples=the program required several hundred lines of code. (Does not fit.)
    *   **Sense 8:** definition=a performance (or series of performances) at a public presentation | synonyms=programme | examples=the program lasted more than two hours. (Does not fit.)

5.  **Compare Best Fits (1, 2, 4):**
    *   The context is about a political figure (Hollande) stating his approach/policy ("confines himself to banalities, saying that co-development would allow our immigration problem to be solved").
    *   Sense 1 (series of steps/goals/plan) is a very strong fit.
    *   Sense 2 (system of projects/services) is also a strong fit, especially when applied to solving a complex societal problem like immigration.
    *   Sense 4 (political document/platform) is plausible, but the usage here refers to Hollande's *statement* or *approach*, not necessarily the formal written document.

6.  **Final Selection Refinement:** Both 1 and 2 are viable. However, Sense 1 ("a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished") is the most general and direct synonym for a political or policy "program" outlining how a problem will be solved. Sense 2 is more focused on services/projects. Given the high-level political discussion, Sense 1 is the most accurate general definition for "program" used in this manner. (Note: In many contexts, Sense 1 and Sense 2 overlap significantly, but Sense 1 captures the essence of a plan/strategy.)


[User]
Which numbered sense of "problem" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac, who declared in 1976 that "900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a country with 2 million of foreign workers," and on the Left by Michel Rocard explaining in 1990 that France "can not accommodate all the world's misery." The only difference, the degree of generosity In 2005, the fear of invasion of the national territory by hordes of Polish plumbers was felt both on the Left and on the Right. Both sides see immigrants as a burden on the French economy and on French society. The only difference resides in the degree of generosity, which one deigns to grant to immigrants. In his program, François Hollande confines himself to banalities, saying that co-development would allow our immigration <t>problem</t> to be solved." This notion of immigration being a burden and a problem, may be an electoral asset, but it is economically very costly.

Senses:
1. definition=a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved | synonyms=job | examples=she and her husband are having problems; it is always a job to contact him
2. definition=a question raised for consideration or solution | examples=our homework consisted of ten problems to solve
3. definition=a source of difficulty | synonyms=trouble | examples=one trouble after another delayed the job; what's the problem?

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Request:** The goal is to identify which numbered sense of "problem" (1, 2, or 3) is used in the context provided.

2.  **Analyze the Context:**
    *   "Both sides see immigrants as a burden on the French economy and on French society." (Immigration is a negative situation/difficulty).
    *   "This notion of immigration being a burden and a problem, may be an electoral asset, but it is economically very costly." (Immigration is framed as a problem/burden).
    *   "In his program, François Hollande confines himself to banalities, saying that co-development would allow our immigration <t>problem</t> to be solved." (The focus is on solving/resolving the issue of immigration).

3.  **Analyze the Senses:**
    *   **Sense 1:** definition=a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved | synonyms=job | examples=she and her husband are having problems; it is always a job to contact him (Focus: Difficulty/Need for resolution).
    *   **Sense 2:** definition=a question raised for consideration or solution | examples=our homework consisted of ten problems to solve (Focus: Question/Challenge/Task to be solved).
    *   **Sense 3:** definition=a source of difficulty | synonyms=trouble | examples=one trouble after another delayed the job; what's the problem? (Focus: Source/Origin of trouble).

4.  **Match Context to Senses:**
    *   The context discusses immigration as a "burden" and a "problem" that needs to be "solved."
    *   The phrase is "...allow our immigration problem to be solved." This emphasizes that the immigration issue is a difficulty that requires resolution.

5.  **Evaluate the Options:**
    *   Sense 1 (state of difficulty that needs to be resolved): Fits well. The context treats immigration as a difficulty/burden that needs solving.
    *   Sense 2 (question raised for consideration or solution): Less fitting. While solving it involves consideration, the word "problem" here refers to the *issue itself*, not just the act of questioning it.
    *   Sense 3 (source of difficulty): Less fitting. While immigration is a source of difficulty, the surrounding discussion focuses on the *need to resolve* that difficulty.

6.  **Conclusion:** Sense 1 best captures the meaning of "problem" when it is framed as a difficulty that requires resolution ("immigration problem to be solved").


[User]
Which numbered sense of "notion" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: The only difference, the degree of generosity In 2005, the fear of invasion of the national territory by hordes of Polish plumbers was felt both on the Left and on the Right. Both sides see immigrants as a burden on the French economy and on French society. The only difference resides in the degree of generosity, which one deigns to grant to immigrants. In his program, François Hollande confines himself to banalities, saying that co-development would allow our immigration problem to be solved." This <t>notion</t> of immigration being a burden and a problem, may be an electoral asset, but it is economically very costly. As the economists Ian Goldin and Geoffrey Cameron, remind us in a recent book summarising the most recent knowledge of immigration (Exceptional People: How Migration Shaped Our World and Will Define Our Future, mai 2011, Princeton University Press, 352 pp.), there is wide consensus among specialists on the positive impact of migration flows on economic growth, wages and employment in countries, which admit immigrants.

Senses:
1. definition=a vague idea in which some confidence is placed | synonyms=impression, feeling, belief, opinion | examples=his impression of her was favorable; what are your feelings about the crisis?
2. definition=a general inclusive concept
3. definition=an odd or fanciful or capricious idea | synonyms=whim, whimsy, whimsey | examples=the theatrical notion of disguise is associated with disaster in his stories; he had a whimsy about flying to the moon
4. definition=(usually plural) small personal articles or clothing or sewing items | examples=buttons and needles are notions

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Request:** The user wants to identify which numbered sense of the word "notion" (marked with <t>notion</t>) is used in the provided context.

2.  **Analyze the Context:**
    "This <t>notion</t> of immigration being a burden and a problem, may be an electoral asset, but it is economically very costly. As the economists Ian Goldin and Geoffrey Cameron, remind us in a recent book summarising the most recent knowledge of immigration (Exceptional People: How Migration Shaped Our World and Will Define Our Future, mai 2011, Princeton University Press, 352 pp.), there is wide consensus among specialists on the positive impact of migration flows on economic growth, wages and employment in countries, which admit immigrants."

3.  **Determine the Meaning of "notion" in Context:**
    The phrase is "This notion of immigration being a burden and a problem."
    Here, "notion" refers to an abstract idea, a concept, or a general understanding/belief about immigration being a negative issue.

4.  **Evaluate the Senses:**

    *   **Sense 1:** definition=a vague idea in which some confidence is placed | synonyms=impression, feeling, belief, opinion | examples=his impression of her was favorable; what are your feelings about the crisis?
        *   *Fit:* The context discusses an idea/belief ("notion") that immigration is a burden. This aligns well with "a vague idea in which some confidence is placed" or "belief/opinion."

    *   **Sense 2:** definition=a general inclusive concept
        *   *Fit:* The context uses "notion" to refer to the general concept/idea of immigration being a problem. This is a strong candidate.

    *   **Sense 3:** definition=an odd or fanciful or capricious idea | synonyms=whim, whimsy, whimsey | examples=the theatrical notion of disguise is associated with disaster in his stories; he had a whimsy about flying to the moon
        *   *Fit:* The context is serious and analytical (economics, policy). It is not discussing an odd or fanciful idea. (Reject)

    *   **Sense 4:** definition=(usually plural) small personal articles or clothing or sewing items | examples=buttons and needles are notions
        *   *Fit:* The context is about immigration policy, not sewing items. (Reject)

5.  **Compare Sense 1 and Sense 2:**
    *   Sense 1 focuses on the *feeling/belief* aspect ("impression," "feeling," "belief").
    *   Sense 2 focuses on the *general concept* ("general inclusive concept").

    The structure "This notion of X being Y" strongly suggests a general concept or idea (Sense 2). While it involves a belief (Sense 1), the usage here is more about the conceptual framework being discussed by economists.

    *Self-Correction/Refinement:* In academic or analytical writing, "notion" often functions as a general concept or idea (Sense 2).

6.  **Final Selection:** Sense 2 is the most accurate fit for "a general inclusive concept" used to describe the idea that immigration is a burden.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "burden" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: The only difference, the degree of generosity In 2005, the fear of invasion of the national territory by hordes of Polish plumbers was felt both on the Left and on the Right. Both sides see immigrants as a burden on the French economy and on French society. The only difference resides in the degree of generosity, which one deigns to grant to immigrants. In his program, François Hollande confines himself to banalities, saying that co-development would allow our immigration problem to be solved." This notion of immigration being a <t>burden</t> and a problem, may be an electoral asset, but it is economically very costly. As the economists Ian Goldin and Geoffrey Cameron, remind us in a recent book summarising the most recent knowledge of immigration (Exceptional People: How Migration Shaped Our World and Will Define Our Future, mai 2011, Princeton University Press, 352 pp.), there is wide consensus among specialists on the positive impact of migration flows on economic growth, wages and employment in countries, which admit immigrants.

Senses:
1. definition=an onerous or difficult concern | synonyms=load, encumbrance, incumbrance, onus | examples=the burden of responsibility; that's a load off my mind
2. definition=weight to be borne or conveyed | synonyms=load, loading
3. definition=the central meaning or theme of a speech or literary work | synonyms=effect, essence, core, gist
4. definition=the central idea that is expanded in a document or discourse

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Request:** The user wants to identify which numbered sense of the word "burden" (marked with `<t></t>`) is used in the provided context.

2.  **Examine the Context:**
    "This notion of immigration being a <t>burden</t> and a problem, may be an electoral asset, but it is economically very costly."

3.  **Analyze the Usage of "burden" in Context:**
    The phrase is "immigration being a burden and a problem."
    *   "a burden" here refers to something that is difficult, onerous, or a heavy responsibility/cost.
    *   The sentence immediately follows up by stating that this notion is an "electoral asset" but is "economically very costly."

4.  **Examine the Senses Provided:**

    *   **Sense 1:** definition=an onerous or difficult concern | synonyms=load, encumbrance, incumbrance, onus | examples=the burden of responsibility; that's a load off my mind
    *   **Sense 2:** definition=weight to be borne or conveyed | synonyms=load, loading
    *   **Sense 3:** definition=the central meaning or theme of a speech or literary work | synonyms=effect, essence, core, gist
    *   **Sense 4:** definition=the central idea that is expanded in a document or discourse

5.  **Match Context to Senses:**

    *   The context uses "burden" in the sense of a difficult or onerous concern/responsibility/cost (e.g., "economically very costly").
    *   *Check Sense 1:* "an onerous or difficult concern | synonyms=load, encumbrance, incumbrance, onus". This matches the idea of immigration being a difficult/costly problem.
    *   *Check Sense 2:* "weight to be borne or conveyed | synonyms=load, loading". While related, the context is less about physical weight and more about a conceptual/economic weight or difficulty.
    *   *Check Sense 3:* "the central meaning or theme". Incorrect.
    *   *Check Sense 4:* "the central idea that is expanded". Incorrect.

6.  **Conclusion:** Sense 1 is the correct fit.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "problem" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: The only difference, the degree of generosity In 2005, the fear of invasion of the national territory by hordes of Polish plumbers was felt both on the Left and on the Right. Both sides see immigrants as a burden on the French economy and on French society. The only difference resides in the degree of generosity, which one deigns to grant to immigrants. In his program, François Hollande confines himself to banalities, saying that co-development would allow our immigration problem to be solved." This notion of immigration being a burden and a <t>problem</t>, may be an electoral asset, but it is economically very costly. As the economists Ian Goldin and Geoffrey Cameron, remind us in a recent book summarising the most recent knowledge of immigration (Exceptional People: How Migration Shaped Our World and Will Define Our Future, mai 2011, Princeton University Press, 352 pp.), there is wide consensus among specialists on the positive impact of migration flows on economic growth, wages and employment in countries, which admit immigrants.

Senses:
1. definition=a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved | synonyms=job | examples=she and her husband are having problems; it is always a job to contact him
2. definition=a question raised for consideration or solution | examples=our homework consisted of ten problems to solve
3. definition=a source of difficulty | synonyms=trouble | examples=one trouble after another delayed the job; what's the problem?

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Request:** The goal is to identify which numbered sense of "problem" (1, 2, or 3) is used in the context provided.

2.  **Analyze the Context:**
    *   "Both sides see immigrants as a burden on the French economy and on French society."
    *   "This notion of immigration being a burden and a <t>problem</t>, may be an electoral asset, but it is economically very costly."
    *   The text discusses the consensus among specialists that migration has a *positive* impact on economic growth, wages, and employment.
    *   The core issue is whether immigration is a "burden" (a difficulty/source of trouble) or a "problem" (a state needing resolution/a question).

3.  **Analyze the Target Word Usage:** "...immigration being a burden and a problem, may be an electoral asset..."

4.  **Evaluate the Senses:**

    *   **Sense 1:** definition=a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved | synonyms=job | examples=she and her husband are having problems; it is always a job to contact him. (Focuses on difficulty/state needing resolution.)
    *   **Sense 2:** definition=a question raised for consideration or solution | examples=our homework consisted of ten problems to solve. (Focuses on a question/issue needing a solution.)
    *   **Sense 3:** definition=a source of difficulty | synonyms=trouble | examples=one trouble after another delayed the job; what's the problem? (Focuses on a source of difficulty/trouble.)

5.  **Match Context to Senses:**

    *   The text frames immigration as a "burden" (a difficulty/source of trouble) and a "problem."
    *   The discussion immediately pivots to whether this "problem" can be "solved" (i.e., whether the consensus about its negative impact is correct).
    *   The phrase "our immigration problem to be solved" (from the previous sentence) strongly suggests a state that needs resolution (Sense 1 or 2).
    *   The context uses "problem" in the sense that something exists that needs addressing or solving (e.g., "immigration problem to be solved").

6.  **Refine the Choice:**
    *   Sense 3 (source of difficulty/trouble) is very close, as "burden" fits this well.
    *   Sense 1 (state of difficulty that needs to be resolved) and Sense 2 (a question raised for consideration or solution) are both strong candidates.
    *   The structure "immigration problem to be solved" leans heavily toward Sense 2 (a question/issue needing a solution) or Sense 1 (a state of difficulty).

    *   Let's re-examine the options based on the provided definitions:
        *   Sense 1: difficulty that needs to be resolved.
        *   Sense 2: question raised for consideration or solution.
        *   Sense 3: source of difficulty.

    *   The context is debating whether immigration *is* a problem that needs solving. This aligns perfectly with Sense 2 (a question/issue needing a solution) or Sense 1 (a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved).

    *   If we look at the phrase: "This notion of immigration being a burden and a problem, may be an electoral asset..." The "problem" here functions as the *issue* being debated and potentially solved.

    *   Sense 2 ("a question raised for consideration or solution") captures the idea that the immigration situation is an issue requiring a solution (i.e., the debate about whether it is a burden or not).

7.  **Conclusion:** Sense 2 is the most precise fit for a "problem" that is being discussed, debated, and potentially solved.