[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: medicine
Target surface form: medicines
Context:
Cerenia contains the active substance maropitant and is available as tablet or as solution for injection. The tablets are pale-orange and have a score line on both sides so that they can be halved. Each tablet is marked with the Pfizer logo on one side and with the letters MPT and the quantity of maropitant on the other side. What is Cerenia used for? Cerenia is an anti-emetic, this means that it stops vomiting. It is used in dogs to prevent vomiting such as vomiting caused by chemotherapy (<t>medicines</t> used for the treatment of cancer, some of which are known to cause vomiting). In combination with supportive measures such as other veterinary treatment or a special diet, Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting (either as injection or as injection followed by tablets).

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=medicine%1:06:00:: | definition=(medicine) something that treats or prevents or alleviates the symptoms of disease | synonyms=medication, medicament, medicinal drug
2. sense_key=medicine%1:04:00:: | definition=the learned profession that is mastered by graduate training in a medical school and that is devoted to preventing or alleviating or curing diseases and injuries | synonyms=practice of medicine | examples=he studied medicine at Harvard
3. sense_key=medicine%1:04:02:: | definition=punishment for one's actions | synonyms=music | examples=you have to face the music; take your medicine
4. sense_key=medicine%1:09:00:: | definition=the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques | synonyms=medical specialty

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `medicine`
    *   Target surface form: `medicines`
    *   Context: "...vomiting caused by chemotherapy (<t>medicines</t> used for the treatment of cancer, some of which are known to cause vomiting)."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `medicine%1:06:00::`: something that treats or prevents or alleviates the symptoms of disease (synonyms: medication, medicament, medicinal drug).
        2.  `medicine%1:04:00::`: the learned profession... (synonyms: practice of medicine).
        3.  `medicine%1:04:02::`: punishment for one's actions (synonyms: music).
        4.  `medicine%1:09:00::`: the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques (synonyms: medical specialty).

    *   The context refers to "chemotherapy (medicines used for the treatment of cancer)".
    *   Chemotherapy involves the use of drugs/medications to treat cancer.
    *   This clearly aligns with the definition of "something that treats or prevents or alleviates the symptoms of disease" (medication, medicinal drug).

    *   Sense 1: Medication/drug. (Matches)
    *   Sense 2: Medical profession. (Does not match)
    *   Sense 3: Punishment. (Does not match)
    *   Sense 4: Medical science/specialty. (Does not match)

    *   The best sense is index 1.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: use
Target surface form: used
Context:
Cerenia contains the active substance maropitant and is available as tablet or as solution for injection. The tablets are pale-orange and have a score line on both sides so that they can be halved. Each tablet is marked with the Pfizer logo on one side and with the letters MPT and the quantity of maropitant on the other side. What is Cerenia used for? Cerenia is an anti-emetic, this means that it stops vomiting. It is used in dogs to prevent vomiting such as vomiting caused by chemotherapy (medicines <t>used</t> for the treatment of cancer, some of which are known to cause vomiting). In combination with supportive measures such as other veterinary treatment or a special diet, Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting (either as injection or as injection followed by tablets).

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=use%2:41:03:: | definition=habitually do something (use only in the past tense) | examples=She used to call her mother every week but now she calls only occasionally; I used to get sick when I ate in that dining hall
2. sense_key=use%2:41:04:: | definition=avail oneself to | synonyms=practice, apply | examples=apply a principle; practice a religion
3. sense_key=use%2:41:14:: | definition=seek or achieve an end by using to one's advantage | examples=She uses her influential friends to get jobs; The president's wife used her good connections
4. sense_key=use%2:34:01:: | definition=put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose | synonyms=utilize, utilise, apply, employ | examples=use your head!; we only use Spanish at home
5. sense_key=use%2:34:00:: | definition=use up, consume fully | synonyms=expend | examples=The legislature expended its time on school questions
6. sense_key=use%2:34:02:: | definition=take or consume (regularly or habitually) | synonyms=habituate | examples=She uses drugs rarely

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 4}
```

finish_reason: stop

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 4}
```

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `use`
    *   Target surface form: `used`
    *   Context: "...vomiting caused by chemotherapy (medicines <t>used</t> for the treatment of cancer, some of which are known to cause vomiting)."
    *   Target word in context: "used" (referring to medicines).

    *   Sense 1: Habitually do something (past tense) - e.g., "She used to call her mother." (Incorrect: This is the auxiliary "used to").
    *   Sense 2: Avail oneself to (practice, apply) - e.g., "apply a principle." (Incorrect: Not applying a principle).
    *   Sense 3: Seek or achieve an end by using to one's advantage - e.g., "uses her influential friends." (Incorrect: This implies manipulation or strategic advantage).
    *   Sense 4: Put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose (utilize, apply, employ) - e.g., "use your head!", "we only use Spanish at home." (Correct: Medicines are employed/utilized for the purpose of treating cancer).
    *   Sense 5: Use up, consume fully (expend) - e.g., "expended its time." (Incorrect: Not consuming the medicine entirely in a way that it's gone).
    *   Sense 6: Take or consume (regularly or habitually) - e.g., "She uses drugs rarely." (Incorrect: While medicines are taken, the context "medicines used for the treatment of cancer" refers to the *purpose* or *application* of the medicine, not the act of consumption by a specific person).

    *   The phrase "medicines used for the treatment of cancer" means medicines that are *employed* or *utilized* for that specific purpose.
    *   This aligns perfectly with Sense 4: "put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose".

currency: USD

source: unavailable


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: treatment
Target surface form: treatment
Context:
Cerenia contains the active substance maropitant and is available as tablet or as solution for injection. The tablets are pale-orange and have a score line on both sides so that they can be halved. Each tablet is marked with the Pfizer logo on one side and with the letters MPT and the quantity of maropitant on the other side. What is Cerenia used for? Cerenia is an anti-emetic, this means that it stops vomiting. It is used in dogs to prevent vomiting such as vomiting caused by chemotherapy (medicines used for the <t>treatment</t> of cancer, some of which are known to cause vomiting). In combination with supportive measures such as other veterinary treatment or a special diet, Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting (either as injection or as injection followed by tablets).

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=treatment%1:04:01:: | definition=the management of someone or something | synonyms=handling | examples=the handling of prisoners; the treatment of water sewage
2. sense_key=treatment%1:10:00:: | definition=an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic | synonyms=discussion, discourse | examples=the book contains an excellent discussion of modal logic; his treatment of the race question is badly biased
3. sense_key=treatment%1:04:00:: | definition=care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury) | synonyms=intervention
4. sense_key=treatment%1:07:00:: | definition=a manner of dealing with something artistically | examples=his treatment of space borrows from Italian architecture

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: "treatment"
    *   Target surface form: "treatment"
    *   Context: "...medicines used for the <t>treatment</t> of cancer..." and "...other veterinary treatment..." and "...used in the treatment of vomiting..."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `treatment%1:04:01::`: management of someone or something (handling).
        2.  `treatment%1:10:00::`: extended communication/discussion.
        3.  `treatment%1:04:00::`: care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures/applications to relieve illness or injury).
        4.  `treatment%1:07:00::`: manner of dealing with something artistically.

    *   The context discusses "Cerenia," an "anti-emetic" used in "dogs" to prevent "vomiting caused by chemotherapy (medicines used for the treatment of cancer)."
    *   It also mentions "veterinary treatment" and "treatment of vomiting."
    *   This is clearly a medical context referring to the care/procedures used to treat a disease (cancer) or a symptom (vomiting).

    *   Sense 1 (handling) is too general and doesn't fit the medical context.
    *   Sense 2 (discussion) is for texts/speeches.
    *   Sense 3 (medical care/intervention) fits perfectly: "care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury)".
    *   Sense 4 (artistic) is irrelevant.

    *   The best sense is index 3.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: cancer
Target surface form: cancer
Context:
Cerenia contains the active substance maropitant and is available as tablet or as solution for injection. The tablets are pale-orange and have a score line on both sides so that they can be halved. Each tablet is marked with the Pfizer logo on one side and with the letters MPT and the quantity of maropitant on the other side. What is Cerenia used for? Cerenia is an anti-emetic, this means that it stops vomiting. It is used in dogs to prevent vomiting such as vomiting caused by chemotherapy (medicines used for the treatment of <t>cancer</t>, some of which are known to cause vomiting). In combination with supportive measures such as other veterinary treatment or a special diet, Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting (either as injection or as injection followed by tablets).

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=cancer%1:17:00:: | definition=a small zodiacal constellation in the northern hemisphere; between Leo and Gemini
2. sense_key=cancer%1:15:00:: | definition=the fourth sign of the zodiac; the sun is in this sign from about June 21 to July 22 | synonyms=Cancer the Crab, Crab
3. sense_key=cancer%1:18:00:: | definition=(astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Cancer | synonyms=Crab
4. sense_key=cancer%1:05:00:: | definition=type genus of the family Cancridae | synonyms=genus Cancer
5. sense_key=cancer%1:26:00:: | definition=any malignant growth or tumor caused by abnormal and uncontrolled cell division; it may spread to other parts of the body through the lymphatic system or the blood stream | synonyms=malignant neoplastic disease

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 5}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 5}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `cancer`
    *   Target surface form: `cancer`
    *   Context: "...vomiting caused by chemotherapy (medicines used for the treatment of <t>cancer</t>, some of which are known to cause vomiting)."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  Zodiacal constellation.
        2.  Fourth sign of the zodiac.
        3.  Person born under Cancer.
        4.  Genus of crabs.
        5.  Malignant growth/tumor.

    *   The context mentions "chemotherapy" and "medicines used for the treatment of cancer".
    *   Chemotherapy is a medical treatment specifically used for malignant tumors/cancer.

    *   Sense 1: Constellation (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 2: Zodiac sign (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 3: Person born under the sign (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 4: Genus of crabs (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 5: Malignant growth or tumor (Correct)

    *   The best sense is index 5.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: cause
Target surface form: cause
Context:
Cerenia contains the active substance maropitant and is available as tablet or as solution for injection. The tablets are pale-orange and have a score line on both sides so that they can be halved. Each tablet is marked with the Pfizer logo on one side and with the letters MPT and the quantity of maropitant on the other side. What is Cerenia used for? Cerenia is an anti-emetic, this means that it stops vomiting. It is used in dogs to prevent vomiting such as vomiting caused by chemotherapy (medicines used for the treatment of cancer, some of which are known to <t>cause</t> vomiting). In combination with supportive measures such as other veterinary treatment or a special diet, Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting (either as injection or as injection followed by tablets).

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=cause%2:36:00:: | definition=give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally | synonyms=do, make | examples=cause a commotion; make a stir
2. sense_key=cause%2:32:00:: | definition=cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner | synonyms=induce, stimulate, have, get, make | examples=The ads induced me to buy a VCR; My children finally got me to buy a computer

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `cause`
    *   Target surface form: `cause`
    *   Context: "...some of which are known to <t>cause</t> vomiting"
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `cause%2:36:00::`: give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally (synonyms: do, make; examples: cause a commotion).
        2.  `cause%2:32:00::`: cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner (synonyms: induce, stimulate, have, get, make; examples: The ads induced me to buy a VCR).

    *   The sentence is: "...some of which are known to cause vomiting".
    *   "Vomiting" here is a condition or an event (a physiological response).
    *   The medicines "give rise to" or "make happen" the act of vomiting.

    *   Sense 1: "give rise to; cause to happen or occur". This fits perfectly. Vomiting is the event being caused.
    *   Sense 2: "cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner". This usually involves an agent (person/animal) being induced to perform an action (e.g., "induced me to buy"). While vomiting is an action, the context "cause vomiting" is more about the occurrence of the symptom/condition rather than inducing a subject to act.

    *   Sense 1 is the general "bring about" sense.
    *   Sense 2 is the "induce someone to do something" sense.
    *   "Cause vomiting" aligns with "cause a commotion" (Sense 1) more than "induced me to buy" (Sense 2).

    *   Sense 1 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: measure
Target surface form: measures
Context:
The tablets are pale-orange and have a score line on both sides so that they can be halved. Each tablet is marked with the Pfizer logo on one side and with the letters MPT and the quantity of maropitant on the other side. What is Cerenia used for? Cerenia is an anti-emetic, this means that it stops vomiting. It is used in dogs to prevent vomiting such as vomiting caused by chemotherapy (medicines used for the treatment of cancer, some of which are known to cause vomiting). In combination with supportive <t>measures</t> such as other veterinary treatment or a special diet, Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting (either as injection or as injection followed by tablets). For these purposes, Cerenia can be given for up to five days

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=measure%1:10:03:: | definition=a basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated | synonyms=standard, criterion, touchstone | examples=the schools comply with federal standards; they set the measure for all subsequent work
2. sense_key=measure%1:10:02:: | definition=a statute in draft before it becomes law | synonyms=bill | examples=they held a public hearing on the bill
3. sense_key=measure%1:10:01:: | definition=(prosody) the accent in a metrical foot of verse | synonyms=meter, metre, beat, cadence
4. sense_key=measure%1:04:01:: | definition=any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal | synonyms=step | examples=the situation called for strong measures; the police took steps to reduce crime
5. sense_key=measure%1:10:00:: | definition=musical notation for a repeating pattern of musical beats | synonyms=bar | examples=the orchestra omitted the last twelve bars of the song
6. sense_key=measure%1:06:00:: | definition=measuring instrument having a sequence of marks at regular intervals; used as a reference in making measurements | synonyms=measuring stick, measuring rod
7. sense_key=measure%1:06:01:: | definition=a container of some standard capacity that is used to obtain fixed amounts of a substance
8. sense_key=measure%1:04:00:: | definition=the act or process of assigning numbers to phenomena according to a rule | synonyms=measurement, measuring, mensuration | examples=the measurements were carefully done; his mental measurings proved remarkably accurate
9. sense_key=measure%1:03:00:: | definition=how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify | synonyms=quantity, amount

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 4}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `measure`
    *   Target surface form: `measures`
    *   Context: "In combination with supportive <t>measures</t> such as other veterinary treatment or a special diet, Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting..."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `measure%1:10:03::`: basis for comparison (standard, criterion).
        2.  `measure%1:10:02::`: statute in draft (bill).
        3.  `measure%1:10:01::`: accent in a metrical foot (meter, beat).
        4.  `measure%1:04:01::`: maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal (step).
        5.  `measure%1:10:00::`: musical notation (bar).
        6.  `measure%1:06:00::`: measuring instrument (measuring stick).
        7.  `measure%1:06:01::`: container of standard capacity.
        8.  `measure%1:04:00::`: act or process of assigning numbers (measurement).
        9.  `measure%1:03:00::`: how much there is (quantity, amount).

    *   The phrase is "supportive measures such as other veterinary treatment or a special diet".
    *   Here, "measures" refers to actions, steps, or treatments taken to achieve a goal (treating vomiting).
    *   Comparing this to the candidate senses:
        *   Sense 1 (standard): No.
        *   Sense 2 (bill): No.
        *   Sense 3 (meter): No.
        *   Sense 4 (maneuver/step): Yes. "Any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal." Examples: "strong measures", "steps to reduce crime". "Supportive measures" fits perfectly here as steps/actions taken for treatment.
        *   Sense 5 (bar): No.
        *   Sense 6 (instrument): No.
        *   Sense 7 (container): No.
        *   Sense 8 (process of measuring): No.
        *   Sense 9 (quantity): No.

    *   Sense 4: `measure%1:04:01::` - "any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal" (synonym: step).
    *   Context: "supportive measures such as other veterinary treatment or a special diet".
    *   This matches the meaning of "actions taken to achieve a result".


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: other
Target surface form: other
Context:
The tablets are pale-orange and have a score line on both sides so that they can be halved. Each tablet is marked with the Pfizer logo on one side and with the letters MPT and the quantity of maropitant on the other side. What is Cerenia used for? Cerenia is an anti-emetic, this means that it stops vomiting. It is used in dogs to prevent vomiting such as vomiting caused by chemotherapy (medicines used for the treatment of cancer, some of which are known to cause vomiting). In combination with supportive measures such as <t>other</t> veterinary treatment or a special diet, Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting (either as injection or as injection followed by tablets). For these purposes, Cerenia can be given for up to five days

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=other%3:00:00:: | definition=not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied; - the White Queen | examples=today isn't any other day; the construction of highways and other public works
2. sense_key=other%5:00:00:strange:00 | definition=very unusual; different in character or quality from the normal or expected; - Lance Morrow | examples=a strange, other dimension...where his powers seemed to fail
3. sense_key=other%5:00:00:past:00 | definition=recently past | examples=the other evening
4. sense_key=other%5:00:02:past:00 | definition=belonging to the distant past | synonyms=early, former | examples=the early inhabitants of Europe; former generations

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: "other"
    *   Target surface form: "other"
    *   Context: "...In combination with supportive measures such as <t>other</t> veterinary treatment or a special diet, Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting..."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `other%3:00:00::`: not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied (e.g., "highways and other public works").
        2.  `other%5:00:00:strange:00`: very unusual; different in character or quality from the normal or expected.
        3.  `other%5:00:00:past:00`: recently past (e.g., "the other evening").
        4.  `other%5:00:02:past:00`: belonging to the distant past (e.g., "former generations").

    *   The phrase is "other veterinary treatment".
    *   In this context, "other" refers to veterinary treatments *besides* the one already mentioned (Cerenia).
    *   It means "additional" or "different from the one previously discussed".

    *   Sense 1: "not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied". This fits perfectly. Cerenia is a veterinary treatment; "other veterinary treatment" refers to treatments that are not Cerenia.
    *   Sense 2: "very unusual". This does not fit.
    *   Sense 3: "recently past". This does not fit.
    *   Sense 4: "belonging to the distant past". This does not fit.

    *   The best fit is Sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: treatment
Target surface form: treatment
Context:
The tablets are pale-orange and have a score line on both sides so that they can be halved. Each tablet is marked with the Pfizer logo on one side and with the letters MPT and the quantity of maropitant on the other side. What is Cerenia used for? Cerenia is an anti-emetic, this means that it stops vomiting. It is used in dogs to prevent vomiting such as vomiting caused by chemotherapy (medicines used for the treatment of cancer, some of which are known to cause vomiting). In combination with supportive measures such as other veterinary <t>treatment</t> or a special diet, Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting (either as injection or as injection followed by tablets). For these purposes, Cerenia can be given for up to five days

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=treatment%1:04:00:: | definition=care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury) | synonyms=intervention
2. sense_key=treatment%1:04:01:: | definition=the management of someone or something | synonyms=handling | examples=the handling of prisoners; the treatment of water sewage
3. sense_key=treatment%1:10:00:: | definition=an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic | synonyms=discussion, discourse | examples=the book contains an excellent discussion of modal logic; his treatment of the race question is badly biased
4. sense_key=treatment%1:07:00:: | definition=a manner of dealing with something artistically | examples=his treatment of space borrows from Italian architecture

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `treatment`
    *   Target surface form: `treatment`
    *   Context: "In combination with supportive measures such as other veterinary <t>treatment</t> or a special diet, Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting..."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `treatment%1:04:00::`: care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury) | synonyms=intervention
        2.  `treatment%1:04:01::`: the management of someone or something | synonyms=handling
        3.  `treatment%1:10:00::`: an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic | synonyms=discussion, discourse
        4.  `treatment%1:07:00::`: a manner of dealing with something artistically

    *   The context discusses "Cerenia," an "anti-emetic" used in "dogs to prevent vomiting."
    *   It mentions "chemotherapy (medicines used for the treatment of cancer)."
    *   The specific target instance is "other veterinary <t>treatment</t>."
    *   This clearly refers to medical care or procedures intended to relieve illness or injury in animals.

    *   Sense 1: Medical care/procedures to relieve illness. (Matches perfectly)
    *   Sense 2: Management/handling (e.g., prisoners, sewage). (Does not match)
    *   Sense 3: Communication/discussion of a topic. (Does not match)
    *   Sense 4: Artistic manner of dealing with something. (Does not match)

    *   The best sense is Sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: special
Target surface form: special
Context:
The tablets are pale-orange and have a score line on both sides so that they can be halved. Each tablet is marked with the Pfizer logo on one side and with the letters MPT and the quantity of maropitant on the other side. What is Cerenia used for? Cerenia is an anti-emetic, this means that it stops vomiting. It is used in dogs to prevent vomiting such as vomiting caused by chemotherapy (medicines used for the treatment of cancer, some of which are known to cause vomiting). In combination with supportive measures such as other veterinary treatment or a <t>special</t> diet, Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting (either as injection or as injection followed by tablets). For these purposes, Cerenia can be given for up to five days

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=special%5:00:00:specific:00 | definition=having a specific function or scope | synonyms=limited | examples=a special (or specific) role in the mission
2. sense_key=special%5:00:00:extraordinary:00 | definition=for a special service or occasion | examples=a special correspondent; a special adviser to the committee
3. sense_key=special%5:00:00:unscheduled:00 | definition=added to a regular schedule | synonyms=extra | examples=a special holiday flight; put on special buses for the big game
4. sense_key=special%5:00:00:uncommon:00 | definition=surpassing what is common or usual or expected | synonyms=especial, exceptional, particular | examples=he paid especial attention to her; exceptional kindness
5. sense_key=special%5:00:00:primary:00 | definition=first and most important | synonyms=particular | examples=his special interest is music; she gets special (or particular) satisfaction from her volunteer work
6. sense_key=special%5:00:00:specialized:00 | definition=adapted to or reserved for a particular purpose | examples=a special kind of paint; a special medication for arthritis
7. sense_key=special%5:00:01:specific:00 | definition=unique or specific to a person or thing or category | synonyms=particular, peculiar | examples=the particular demands of the job; has a particular preference for Chinese art

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 6}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 6}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target word: "special"
    *   Context: "In combination with supportive measures such as other veterinary treatment or a <t>special</t> diet, Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting..."
    *   Meaning: A diet specifically designed or adapted for a particular purpose (treating vomiting/supporting veterinary treatment).

    *   Sense 1: `specific:00` - having a specific function or scope (synonym: limited). Example: "a special (or specific) role in the mission".
    *   Sense 2: `extraordinary:00` - for a special service or occasion. Example: "a special correspondent".
    *   Sense 3: `unscheduled:00` - added to a regular schedule (synonym: extra). Example: "a special holiday flight".
    *   Sense 4: `uncommon:00` - surpassing what is common or usual or expected (synonyms: especial, exceptional, particular). Example: "exceptional kindness".
    *   Sense 5: `primary:00` - first and most important (synonym: particular). Example: "his special interest is music".
    *   Sense 6: `specialized:00` - adapted to or reserved for a particular purpose. Example: "a special kind of paint; a special medication for arthritis".
    *   Sense 7: `specific:00` - unique or specific to a person or thing or category (synonyms: particular, peculiar). Example: "the particular demands of the job".

    *   The context "special diet" in a medical/veterinary setting refers to a diet that has been adapted or designed for a specific medical purpose (treating vomiting).
    *   Sense 6 (`specialized:00`) specifically mentions "adapted to or reserved for a particular purpose" and gives examples like "a special kind of paint" and "a special medication for arthritis". This aligns perfectly with "special diet" in a medical context.
    *   Sense 1 is more about scope/function in a role.
    *   Sense 7 is more about uniqueness or particularity.
    *   Sense 4 is about being exceptional/uncommon.

    *   Sense 6 is the best fit because a "special diet" in this context is a specialized diet adapted for the purpose of treating the condition.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: diet
Target surface form: diet
Context:
The tablets are pale-orange and have a score line on both sides so that they can be halved. Each tablet is marked with the Pfizer logo on one side and with the letters MPT and the quantity of maropitant on the other side. What is Cerenia used for? Cerenia is an anti-emetic, this means that it stops vomiting. It is used in dogs to prevent vomiting such as vomiting caused by chemotherapy (medicines used for the treatment of cancer, some of which are known to cause vomiting). In combination with supportive measures such as other veterinary treatment or a special <t>diet</t>, Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting (either as injection or as injection followed by tablets). For these purposes, Cerenia can be given for up to five days

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=diet%1:14:00:: | definition=a legislative assembly in certain countries (e.g., Japan)
2. sense_key=diet%1:13:01:: | definition=the usual food and drink consumed by an organism (person or animal)
3. sense_key=diet%1:13:00:: | definition=a prescribed selection of foods
4. sense_key=diet%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of restricting your food intake (or your intake of particular foods) | synonyms=dieting

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `diet`
    *   Target surface form: `diet`
    *   Context: "...In combination with supportive measures such as other veterinary treatment or a special <t>diet</t>, Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting..."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `diet%1:14:00::`: legislative assembly (e.g., Japan)
        2.  `diet%1:13:01::`: usual food and drink consumed by an organism
        3.  `diet%1:13:00::`: a prescribed selection of foods
        4.  `diet%1:04:00::`: the act of restricting food intake (dieting)

    *   The context discusses a veterinary medication (Cerenia) used to treat vomiting in dogs.
    *   It mentions "supportive measures such as other veterinary treatment or a special diet".
    *   A "special diet" in a medical/veterinary context usually refers to a specific, prescribed set of foods designed to treat a condition or support recovery.

    *   Sense 1 (legislative assembly): Irrelevant.
    *   Sense 2 (usual food and drink): This is the general diet of an animal. "Special diet" implies it's not the *usual* diet, but one specifically chosen for a purpose.
    *   Sense 3 (prescribed selection of foods): This fits perfectly. A "special diet" for a sick dog is a prescribed selection of foods.
    *   Sense 4 (act of restricting food intake): This refers to the process of dieting to lose weight or for health, not the food itself.

    *   The phrase "special diet" strongly points to a prescribed regimen of food (Sense 3) rather than the general habit of eating (Sense 2) or the act of dieting (Sense 4).


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: use
Target surface form: used
Context:
The tablets are pale-orange and have a score line on both sides so that they can be halved. Each tablet is marked with the Pfizer logo on one side and with the letters MPT and the quantity of maropitant on the other side. What is Cerenia used for? Cerenia is an anti-emetic, this means that it stops vomiting. It is used in dogs to prevent vomiting such as vomiting caused by chemotherapy (medicines used for the treatment of cancer, some of which are known to cause vomiting). In combination with supportive measures such as other veterinary treatment or a special diet, Cerenia can also be <t>used</t> in the treatment of vomiting (either as injection or as injection followed by tablets). For these purposes, Cerenia can be given for up to five days

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=use%2:41:04:: | definition=avail oneself to | synonyms=practice, apply | examples=apply a principle; practice a religion
2. sense_key=use%2:41:03:: | definition=habitually do something (use only in the past tense) | examples=She used to call her mother every week but now she calls only occasionally; I used to get sick when I ate in that dining hall
3. sense_key=use%2:34:02:: | definition=take or consume (regularly or habitually) | synonyms=habituate | examples=She uses drugs rarely
4. sense_key=use%2:34:00:: | definition=use up, consume fully | synonyms=expend | examples=The legislature expended its time on school questions
5. sense_key=use%2:34:01:: | definition=put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose | synonyms=utilize, utilise, apply, employ | examples=use your head!; we only use Spanish at home
6. sense_key=use%2:41:14:: | definition=seek or achieve an end by using to one's advantage | examples=She uses her influential friends to get jobs; The president's wife used her good connections

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 5}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `use`
    *   Target surface form: `used`
    *   Context: "In combination with supportive measures such as other veterinary treatment or a special diet, Cerenia can also be <t>used</t> in the treatment of vomiting..."
    *   Meaning: In this context, "used" refers to the application or employment of a medication (Cerenia) for a specific medical purpose (treatment of vomiting).

    *   Sense 1: `avail oneself to` (practice, apply - e.g., apply a principle). Not quite right for a drug.
    *   Sense 2: `habitually do something` (past tense - e.g., "used to call"). Incorrect.
    *   Sense 3: `take or consume` (regularly or habitually - e.g., "uses drugs"). This refers to the *act* of consuming, but the context is about the *application* of the drug for a purpose.
    *   Sense 4: `use up, consume fully` (expend). Incorrect.
    *   Sense 5: `put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose` (utilize, utilise, apply, employ). This fits perfectly. The drug is being employed for the purpose of treating vomiting.
    *   Sense 6: `seek or achieve an end by using to one's advantage` (exploit). Incorrect.

    *   The sentence "Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting" means Cerenia is employed/utilized as a tool/medicine for that purpose.
    *   Sense 5 specifically mentions "employ for a particular purpose".


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: treatment
Target surface form: treatment
Context:
The tablets are pale-orange and have a score line on both sides so that they can be halved. Each tablet is marked with the Pfizer logo on one side and with the letters MPT and the quantity of maropitant on the other side. What is Cerenia used for? Cerenia is an anti-emetic, this means that it stops vomiting. It is used in dogs to prevent vomiting such as vomiting caused by chemotherapy (medicines used for the treatment of cancer, some of which are known to cause vomiting). In combination with supportive measures such as other veterinary treatment or a special diet, Cerenia can also be used in the <t>treatment</t> of vomiting (either as injection or as injection followed by tablets). For these purposes, Cerenia can be given for up to five days

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=treatment%1:04:00:: | definition=care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury) | synonyms=intervention
2. sense_key=treatment%1:07:00:: | definition=a manner of dealing with something artistically | examples=his treatment of space borrows from Italian architecture
3. sense_key=treatment%1:04:01:: | definition=the management of someone or something | synonyms=handling | examples=the handling of prisoners; the treatment of water sewage
4. sense_key=treatment%1:10:00:: | definition=an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic | synonyms=discussion, discourse | examples=the book contains an excellent discussion of modal logic; his treatment of the race question is badly biased

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: "treatment"
    *   Target surface form: "treatment"
    *   Context: "In combination with supportive measures such as other veterinary treatment or a special diet, Cerenia can also be used in the <t>treatment</t> of vomiting..."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `treatment%1:04:00::`: care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury) | synonyms=intervention
        2.  `treatment%1:07:00::`: a manner of dealing with something artistically
        3.  `treatment%1:04:01::`: the management of someone or something | synonyms=handling
        4.  `treatment%1:10:00::`: an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic | synonyms=discussion, discourse

    *   The context discusses "Cerenia," an "anti-emetic" used in "dogs to prevent vomiting."
    *   It mentions "medicines used for the treatment of cancer."
    *   The specific phrase is "used in the <t>treatment</t> of vomiting."
    *   This clearly refers to medical care or a medical procedure intended to relieve an illness (vomiting).

    *   Sense 1: Medical care/procedures to relieve illness. (Matches perfectly)
    *   Sense 2: Artistic dealing. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 3: Management/handling (e.g., prisoners, sewage). (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 4: Discussion/discourse on a topic. (Incorrect)

    *   The best fit is Sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: injection
Target surface form: injection
Context:
The tablets are pale-orange and have a score line on both sides so that they can be halved. Each tablet is marked with the Pfizer logo on one side and with the letters MPT and the quantity of maropitant on the other side. What is Cerenia used for? Cerenia is an anti-emetic, this means that it stops vomiting. It is used in dogs to prevent vomiting such as vomiting caused by chemotherapy (medicines used for the treatment of cancer, some of which are known to cause vomiting). In combination with supportive measures such as other veterinary treatment or a special diet, Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting (either as <t>injection</t> or as injection followed by tablets). For these purposes, Cerenia can be given for up to five days

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=injection%1:27:00:: | definition=any solution that is injected (as into the skin) | synonyms=injectant
2. sense_key=injection%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of putting a liquid into the body by means of a syringe | synonyms=shot | examples=the nurse gave him a flu shot
3. sense_key=injection%1:04:00:: | definition=the forceful insertion of a substance under pressure

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `injection`
    *   Target surface form: `injection`
    *   Context: "...Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting (either as <t>injection</t> or as injection followed by tablets)."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `injection%1:27:00::`: any solution that is injected (as into the skin) (synonym: injectant)
        2.  `injection%1:04:01::`: the act of putting a liquid into the body by means of a syringe (synonym: shot)
        3.  `injection%1:04:00::`: the forceful insertion of a substance under pressure

    *   The sentence says: "Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting (either as injection or as injection followed by tablets)."
    *   The context compares "injection" with "tablets".
    *   "Tablets" are a form of medication (the substance/delivery vehicle).
    *   Therefore, "injection" in this context refers to the form of the medication (the solution that is injected), not the act of injecting it.

    *   Sense 1: "any solution that is injected" (the substance/form).
    *   Sense 2: "the act of putting a liquid into the body" (the process/action).
    *   Sense 3: "the forceful insertion of a substance under pressure" (the physical process).

    *   The comparison "as injection or as injection followed by tablets" strongly suggests the medication form (the injectant). If it meant the act, it would more likely be "by injection" or "via injection", although "as injection" is sometimes used loosely. However, comparing it directly to "tablets" (a noun referring to the physical form of the drug) makes Sense 1 the most precise fit.

    *   Sense 1: Solution that is injected. (Fits "as injection" in contrast to "tablets").
    *   Sense 2: The act of injecting. (Less likely given the contrast with tablets).
    *   Sense 3: Forceful insertion. (Too general/mechanical).


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: injection
Target surface form: injection
Context:
The tablets are pale-orange and have a score line on both sides so that they can be halved. Each tablet is marked with the Pfizer logo on one side and with the letters MPT and the quantity of maropitant on the other side. What is Cerenia used for? Cerenia is an anti-emetic, this means that it stops vomiting. It is used in dogs to prevent vomiting such as vomiting caused by chemotherapy (medicines used for the treatment of cancer, some of which are known to cause vomiting). In combination with supportive measures such as other veterinary treatment or a special diet, Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting (either as injection or as <t>injection</t> followed by tablets). For these purposes, Cerenia can be given for up to five days

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=injection%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of putting a liquid into the body by means of a syringe | synonyms=shot | examples=the nurse gave him a flu shot
2. sense_key=injection%1:04:00:: | definition=the forceful insertion of a substance under pressure
3. sense_key=injection%1:27:00:: | definition=any solution that is injected (as into the skin) | synonyms=injectant

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `injection`
    *   Target surface form: `injection`
    *   Context: "...Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting (either as injection or as <t>injection</t> followed by tablets)."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `injection%1:04:01::`: the act of putting a liquid into the body by means of a syringe (shot).
        2.  `injection%1:04:00::`: the forceful insertion of a substance under pressure.
        3.  `injection%1:27:00::`: any solution that is injected (as into the skin) (injectant).

    *   The sentence says: "...Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting (either as injection or as injection followed by tablets)."
    *   Here, "injection" is used as a noun referring to the *form* of the medication (the solution itself), contrasting it with "tablets".
    *   "As injection" (meaning as an injectable solution) vs. "as tablets".

    *   Sense 1: "the act of putting a liquid into the body" (the process/action).
    *   Sense 2: "the forceful insertion of a substance under pressure" (general physical process).
    *   Sense 3: "any solution that is injected" (the substance/medication).

    *   The context "either as injection or as injection followed by tablets" compares the *form* of the drug (liquid for injection vs. solid tablet).
    *   Sense 3 ("any solution that is injected") fits best because it refers to the substance/form of the medicine. Sense 1 refers to the *act* of injecting. While "an injection" can often mean the act, in the phrase "as injection" (especially when contrasted with "tablets"), it refers to the injectable form of the drug.

    *   "Cerenia can also be used... (either as injection or as injection followed by tablets)."
    *   If it meant the *act*, it would more likely be "by injection". "As injection" suggests the form of the drug.
    *   Comparing "injection" (the solution) to "tablets" (the solid form).

    *   Sense 3 is the most precise fit for the substance/form of the medication.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: tablet
Target surface form: tablets
Context:
The tablets are pale-orange and have a score line on both sides so that they can be halved. Each tablet is marked with the Pfizer logo on one side and with the letters MPT and the quantity of maropitant on the other side. What is Cerenia used for? Cerenia is an anti-emetic, this means that it stops vomiting. It is used in dogs to prevent vomiting such as vomiting caused by chemotherapy (medicines used for the treatment of cancer, some of which are known to cause vomiting). In combination with supportive measures such as other veterinary treatment or a special diet, Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting (either as injection or as injection followed by <t>tablets</t>). For these purposes, Cerenia can be given for up to five days

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=tablet%1:06:01:: | definition=a small flat compressed cake of some substance | examples=a tablet of soap
2. sense_key=tablet%1:06:02:: | definition=a slab of stone or wood suitable for bearing an inscription
3. sense_key=tablet%1:27:00:: | definition=a number of sheets of paper fastened together along one edge | synonyms=pad, pad of paper
4. sense_key=tablet%1:06:00:: | definition=a dose of medicine in the form of a small pellet | synonyms=pill, lozenge, tab

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 4}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `tablet`
    *   Target surface form: `tablets`
    *   Context: "The tablets are pale-orange and have a score line on both sides so that they can be halved... Cerenia is an anti-emetic... used in dogs to prevent vomiting... (either as injection or as injection followed by <t>tablets</t>)."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `tablet%1:06:01::`: a small flat compressed cake of some substance (e.g., soap).
        2.  `tablet%1:06:02::`: a slab of stone or wood for inscriptions.
        3.  `tablet%1:27:00::`: sheets of paper fastened together (pad).
        4.  `tablet%1:06:00::`: a dose of medicine in the form of a small pellet (pill, lozenge, tab).

    *   The context explicitly mentions "pale-orange", "score line", "halved", "Pfizer logo", "quantity of maropitant", "anti-emetic", "medicines", and "injection".
    *   This clearly refers to medication.

    *   Sense 1: Compressed cake (soap) - Not medicine.
    *   Sense 2: Stone/wood slab - Not medicine.
    *   Sense 3: Paper pad - Not medicine.
    *   Sense 4: Dose of medicine (pill, lozenge, tab) - Matches perfectly.

    *   The best sense is index 4.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: purpose
Target surface form: purposes
Context:
Each tablet is marked with the Pfizer logo on one side and with the letters MPT and the quantity of maropitant on the other side. What is Cerenia used for? Cerenia is an anti-emetic, this means that it stops vomiting. It is used in dogs to prevent vomiting such as vomiting caused by chemotherapy (medicines used for the treatment of cancer, some of which are known to cause vomiting). In combination with supportive measures such as other veterinary treatment or a special diet, Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting (either as injection or as injection followed by tablets). For these <t>purposes</t>, Cerenia can be given for up to five days How does Cerenia work?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=purpose%1:07:01:: | definition=the quality of being determined to do or achieve something; firmness of purpose | synonyms=determination | examples=his determination showed in his every movement; he is a man of purpose
2. sense_key=purpose%1:07:00:: | definition=what something is used for | synonyms=function, role, use | examples=the function of an auger is to bore holes; ballet is beautiful but what use is it?
3. sense_key=purpose%1:09:00:: | definition=an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions | synonyms=intent, intention, aim, design | examples=his intent was to provide a new translation; good intentions are not enough

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `purpose`
    *   Target surface form: `purposes`
    *   Context: "Cerenia is an anti-emetic... It is used in dogs to prevent vomiting... Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting... For these <t>purposes</t>, Cerenia can be given for up to five days..."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `purpose%1:07:01::`: determination, firmness of purpose.
        2.  `purpose%1:07:00::`: what something is used for (function, role, use).
        3.  `purpose%1:09:00::`: an anticipated outcome, intent, intention, aim.

    *   The text describes what Cerenia is used for: preventing vomiting and treating vomiting.
    *   "For these purposes" refers back to these uses (preventing and treating vomiting).
    *   Sense 1 (determination) is clearly wrong.
    *   Sense 3 (intent/aim) usually refers to a person's goal or a planned action.
    *   Sense 2 (what something is used for/function/use) fits perfectly because the text explicitly discusses the *use* of the medication.

    *   Sense 2: "what something is used for", synonyms: "function, role, use".
    *   Context: "It is used in dogs to prevent vomiting... can also be used in the treatment of vomiting... For these purposes..."
    *   The word "purposes" here is a direct reference to the "uses" mentioned previously.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: give
Target surface form: given
Context:
Each tablet is marked with the Pfizer logo on one side and with the letters MPT and the quantity of maropitant on the other side. What is Cerenia used for? Cerenia is an anti-emetic, this means that it stops vomiting. It is used in dogs to prevent vomiting such as vomiting caused by chemotherapy (medicines used for the treatment of cancer, some of which are known to cause vomiting). In combination with supportive measures such as other veterinary treatment or a special diet, Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting (either as injection or as injection followed by tablets). For these purposes, Cerenia can be <t>given</t> for up to five days How does Cerenia work?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=give%2:38:13:: | definition=break down, literally or metaphorically | synonyms=collapse, fall in, cave in, give way, break, founder | examples=The wall collapsed; The business collapsed
2. sense_key=give%2:34:10:: | definition=propose | examples=He gave the first of many toasts at the birthday party
3. sense_key=give%2:29:11:: | definition=consent to engage in sexual intercourse with a man | examples=She gave herself to many men
4. sense_key=give%2:34:00:: | definition=give food to | synonyms=feed | examples=Feed the starving children in India; don't give the child this tough meat
5. sense_key=give%2:41:10:: | definition=execute and deliver | examples=Give bond
6. sense_key=give%2:32:00:: | definition=convey or communicate; of a smile, a look, a physical gesture | synonyms=throw | examples=Throw a glance; She gave me a dirty look
7. sense_key=give%2:38:00:: | definition=move in order to make room for someone for something | synonyms=move over, give way, ease up, yield | examples=The park gave way to a supermarket; `Move over,' he told the crowd
8. sense_key=give%2:40:08:: | definition=contribute to some cause | synonyms=contribute, chip in, kick in | examples=I gave at the office
9. sense_key=give%2:29:10:: | definition=proffer (a body part) | examples=She gave her hand to her little sister
10. sense_key=give%2:40:13:: | definition=give (as medicine) | examples=I gave him the drug
11. sense_key=give%2:31:00:: | definition=estimate the duration or outcome of something | examples=He gave the patient three months to live; I gave him a very good chance at success
12. sense_key=give%2:40:05:: | definition=be the cause or source of | synonyms=yield, afford | examples=He gave me a lot of trouble; Our meeting afforded much interesting information
13. sense_key=give%2:40:01:: | definition=give as a present; make a gift of | synonyms=gift, present | examples=What will you give her for her birthday?
14. sense_key=give%2:40:11:: | definition=bestow, especially officially | synonyms=grant | examples=grant a degree; give a divorce
15. sense_key=give%2:31:02:: | definition=dedicate | synonyms=pay, devote | examples=give thought to; give priority to
16. sense_key=give%2:32:09:: | definition=guide or direct, as by behavior of persuasion | examples=You gave me to think that you agreed with me
17. sense_key=give%2:35:00:: | definition=be flexible under stress of physical force | synonyms=yield | examples=This material doesn't give
18. sense_key=give%2:36:13:: | definition=present to view | examples=He gave the sign to start
19. sense_key=give%2:32:10:: | definition=inflict as a punishment | examples=She gave the boy a good spanking; The judge gave me 10 years
20. sense_key=give%2:40:07:: | definition=convey or reveal information | examples=Give one's name
21. sense_key=give%2:32:11:: | definition=accord by verdict | examples=give a decision for the plaintiff
22. sense_key=give%2:40:12:: | definition=deliver in exchange or recompense | examples=I'll give you three books for four CDs
23. sense_key=give%2:36:01:: | definition=bring about | synonyms=establish | examples=The trompe l'oeil-illusion establishes depth
24. sense_key=give%2:40:06:: | definition=place into the hands or custody of | synonyms=pass, hand, reach, pass on, turn over | examples=hand me the spoon, please; Turn the files over to me, please
25. sense_key=give%2:40:14:: | definition=give or convey physically | synonyms=apply | examples=She gave him First Aid; I gave him a punch in the nose
26. sense_key=give%2:41:00:: | definition=emit or utter | examples=Give a gulp; give a yelp
27. sense_key=give%2:36:03:: | definition=cause to happen or be responsible for | synonyms=yield | examples=His two singles gave the team the victory
28. sense_key=give%2:32:07:: | definition=allow to have or take | examples=I give you two minutes to respond
29. sense_key=give%2:32:14:: | definition=submit for consideration, judgment, or use | examples=give one's opinion; give an excuse
30. sense_key=give%2:32:08:: | definition=manifest or show | examples=This student gives promise of real creativity; The office gave evidence of tampering
31. sense_key=give%2:32:03:: | definition=give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause | synonyms=dedicate, consecrate, commit, devote | examples=She committed herself to the work of God; give one's talents to a good cause
32. sense_key=give%2:32:01:: | definition=convey, as of a compliment, regards, attention, etc.; bestow | synonyms=pay | examples=Don't pay him any mind; give the orders
33. sense_key=give%2:30:13:: | definition=occur | examples=what gives?
34. sense_key=give%2:40:10:: | definition=endure the loss of | synonyms=sacrifice | examples=He gave his life for his children; I gave two sons to the war
35. sense_key=give%2:40:15:: | definition=afford access to | synonyms=afford, open | examples=the door opens to the patio; The French doors give onto a terrace
36. sense_key=give%2:36:02:: | definition=organize or be responsible for | synonyms=hold, throw, have, make | examples=hold a reception; have, throw, or make a party
37. sense_key=give%2:40:02:: | definition=leave with; give temporarily | examples=Can I give you my keys while I go in the pool?; Can I give you the children for the weekend?
38. sense_key=give%2:32:15:: | definition=offer in good faith | examples=He gave her his word
39. sense_key=give%2:36:00:: | definition=give or supply | synonyms=render, yield, return, generate | examples=The cow brings in 5 liters of milk; This year's crop yielded 1,000 bushels of corn
40. sense_key=give%2:40:09:: | definition=transmit (knowledge or skills) | synonyms=impart, leave, pass on | examples=give a secret to the Russians; leave your name and address here
41. sense_key=give%2:40:03:: | definition=cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense | examples=She gave him a black eye; The draft gave me a cold
42. sense_key=give%2:32:02:: | definition=bestow | synonyms=render | examples=give homage; render thanks
43. sense_key=give%2:40:00:: | definition=transfer possession of something concrete or abstract to somebody | examples=I gave her my money; can you give me lessons?
44. sense_key=give%2:36:12:: | definition=perform for an audience | examples=Pollini is giving another concert in New York

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 10}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 10}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `give`
    *   Target surface form: `given`
    *   Context: "For these purposes, Cerenia can be <t>given</t> for up to five days"
    *   Contextual clues: "Cerenia" is an "anti-emetic" (medicine) used in dogs to prevent/treat vomiting. The sentence discusses the duration for which the medicine can be administered.

    *   Sense 1: break down (collapse) - No.
    *   Sense 2: propose (toast) - No.
    *   Sense 3: sexual intercourse - No.
    *   Sense 4: give food to (feed) - No.
    *   Sense 5: execute and deliver (bond) - No.
    *   Sense 6: convey/communicate (smile/look) - No.
    *   Sense 7: move to make room - No.
    *   Sense 8: contribute to cause - No.
    *   Sense 9: proffer body part - No.
    *   Sense 10: give (as medicine) - Example: "I gave him the drug". This matches perfectly.
    *   Sense 11: estimate duration/outcome - No.
    *   Sense 12: cause or source of - No.
    *   Sense 13: give as present - No.
    *   Sense 14: bestow officially - No.
    *   Sense 15: dedicate (thought/priority) - No.
    *   Sense 16: guide or direct - No.
    *   Sense 17: flexible under stress - No.
    *   Sense 18: present to view - No.
    *   Sense 19: inflict punishment - No.
    *   Sense 20: convey information - No.
    *   Sense 21: accord by verdict - No.
    *   Sense 22: deliver in exchange - No.
    *   Sense 23: bring about - No.
    *   Sense 24: place into hands/custody - No.
    *   Sense 25: give or convey physically (First Aid/punch) - Close, but Sense 10 is more specific to medicine.
    *   Sense 26: emit or utter - No.
    *   Sense 27: cause to happen - No.
    *   Sense 28: allow to have or take - No.
    *   Sense 29: submit for consideration - No.
    *   Sense 30: manifest or show - No.
    *   Sense 31: give entirely to person/cause - No.
    *   Sense 32: convey compliment/regards - No.
    *   Sense 33: occur - No.
    *   Sense 34: endure loss of - No.
    *   Sense 35: afford access to - No.
    *   Sense 36: organize/responsible for - No.
    *   Sense 37: leave with temporarily - No.
    *   Sense 38: offer in good faith - No.
    *   Sense 39: give or supply (yield) - No.
    *   Sense 40: transmit knowledge - No.
    *   Sense 41: cause to have (black eye) - No.
    *   Sense 42: bestow (homage) - No.
    *   Sense 43: transfer possession - No.
    *   Sense 44: perform for audience - No.

    *   Sense 10: "give (as medicine)" - Example: "I gave him the drug".
    *   The context is "Cerenia [a medicine] can be given for up to five days". This is a direct match.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: day
Target surface form: days
Context:
Each tablet is marked with the Pfizer logo on one side and with the letters MPT and the quantity of maropitant on the other side. What is Cerenia used for? Cerenia is an anti-emetic, this means that it stops vomiting. It is used in dogs to prevent vomiting such as vomiting caused by chemotherapy (medicines used for the treatment of cancer, some of which are known to cause vomiting). In combination with supportive measures such as other veterinary treatment or a special diet, Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting (either as injection or as injection followed by tablets). For these purposes, Cerenia can be given for up to five <t>days</t> How does Cerenia work?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=day%1:18:00:: | definition=United States writer best known for his autobiographical works (1874-1935) | synonyms=Clarence Day, Clarence Shepard Day Jr.
2. sense_key=day%1:28:01:: | definition=a day assigned to a particular purpose or observance | examples=Mother's Day
3. sense_key=day%1:28:03:: | definition=some point or period in time | examples=it should arrive any day now; after that day she never trusted him again
4. sense_key=day%1:28:02:: | definition=the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside | synonyms=daytime, daylight | examples=the dawn turned night into day; it is easier to make the repairs in the daytime
5. sense_key=day%1:28:07:: | definition=the period of time taken by a particular planet (e.g. Mars) to make a complete rotation on its axis | examples=how long is a day on Jupiter?
6. sense_key=day%1:28:05:: | definition=an era of existence or influence | examples=in the day of the dinosaurs; in the days of the Roman Empire
7. sense_key=day%1:28:04:: | definition=the recurring hours when you are not sleeping (especially those when you are working) | examples=my day began early this morning; it was a busy day on the stock exchange
8. sense_key=day%1:28:00:: | definition=time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis | synonyms=twenty-four hours, twenty-four hour period, 24-hour interval, solar day, mean solar day | examples=two days later they left; they put on two performances every day
9. sense_key=day%1:28:06:: | definition=the time for one complete rotation of the earth relative to a particular star, about 4 minutes shorter than a mean solar day | synonyms=sidereal day
10. sense_key=day%1:26:00:: | definition=a period of opportunity | examples=he deserves his day in court; every dog has his day

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 8}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 8}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `day`
    *   Target surface form: `days`
    *   Context: "For these purposes, Cerenia can be given for up to five <t>days</t>"
    *   Meaning: The context refers to a duration of time (five days) for administering medication.

    *   1: Clarence Day (Person) - Incorrect.
    *   2: A day assigned to a particular purpose (e.g., Mother's Day) - Incorrect.
    *   3: Some point or period in time (e.g., "any day now") - Close, but usually refers to a specific point or an indefinite period.
    *   4: Daytime (sunrise to sunset) - Incorrect.
    *   5: Rotation of another planet - Incorrect.
    *   6: An era (e.g., Roman Empire) - Incorrect.
    *   7: Recurring hours when not sleeping (e.g., "busy day") - Incorrect.
    *   8: Time for Earth to make a complete rotation (24-hour period) - Correct. This is the standard unit of time used for medication durations.
    *   9: Sidereal day - Incorrect.
    *   10: Period of opportunity - Incorrect.

    *   The phrase "up to five days" clearly refers to five 24-hour periods.
    *   Sense 8 definition: "time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis | synonyms=twenty-four hours, twenty-four hour period, 24-hour interval, solar day, mean solar day | examples=two days later they left; they put on two performances every day".
    *   This fits perfectly.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: receptor
Target surface form: receptor
Context:
Cerenia is an anti-emetic, this means that it stops vomiting. It is used in dogs to prevent vomiting such as vomiting caused by chemotherapy (medicines used for the treatment of cancer, some of which are known to cause vomiting). In combination with supportive measures such as other veterinary treatment or a special diet, Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting (either as injection or as injection followed by tablets). For these purposes, Cerenia can be given for up to five days How does Cerenia work? Cerenia blocks a neurokinin 1 (NK1) <t>receptor</t>, which acts in the central nervous system. How has Cerenia been studied?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=receptor%1:08:00:: | definition=an organ having nerve endings (in the skin or viscera or eye or ear or nose or mouth) that respond to stimulation | synonyms=sense organ, sensory receptor
2. sense_key=receptor%1:08:01:: | definition=a cellular structure that is postulated to exist in order to mediate between a chemical agent that acts on nervous tissue and the physiological response

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `receptor`
    *   Target surface form: `receptor`
    *   Context: "Cerenia blocks a neurokinin 1 (NK1) <t>receptor</t>, which acts in the central nervous system."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `receptor%1:08:00::`: an organ having nerve endings (sense organ).
        2.  `receptor%1:08:01::`: a cellular structure that mediates between a chemical agent and a physiological response.

    *   The context mentions "neurokinin 1 (NK1) receptor".
    *   NK1 is a protein/cellular structure that binds to a chemical (substance P) to trigger a response.
    *   The context describes Cerenia "blocking" this receptor.
    *   This fits the description of a cellular structure mediating a chemical agent's action (Sense 2) rather than a macroscopic sense organ like the eye or ear (Sense 1).

    *   Sense 1: Sense organ (e.g., skin, eye).
    *   Sense 2: Cellular structure (molecular level, chemical agent).
    *   NK1 receptor is a G protein-coupled receptor (cellular/molecular level).

    *   Sense 2 is the correct fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: study
Target surface form: studied
Context:
It is used in dogs to prevent vomiting such as vomiting caused by chemotherapy (medicines used for the treatment of cancer, some of which are known to cause vomiting). In combination with supportive measures such as other veterinary treatment or a special diet, Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting (either as injection or as injection followed by tablets). For these purposes, Cerenia can be given for up to five days How does Cerenia work? Cerenia blocks a neurokinin 1 (NK1) receptor, which acts in the central nervous system. How has Cerenia been <t>studied</t>? A large number of studies with Cerenia were carried out either in laboratory dogs or in animal patients at veterinary practises in several European countries and in the USA.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=study%2:31:01:: | definition=learn by reading books | synonyms=hit the books | examples=He is studying geology in his room; I have an exam next week; I must hit the books now
2. sense_key=study%2:39:00:: | definition=give careful consideration to | synonyms=consider | examples=consider the possibility of moving
3. sense_key=study%2:31:04:: | definition=think intently and at length, as for spiritual purposes | synonyms=meditate, contemplate | examples=He is meditating in his study
4. sense_key=study%2:31:03:: | definition=be a student; follow a course of study; be enrolled at an institute of learning
5. sense_key=study%2:31:00:: | definition=be a student of a certain subject | synonyms=learn, read, take | examples=She is reading for the bar exam
6. sense_key=study%2:31:02:: | definition=consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning | synonyms=analyze, analyse, examine, canvass, canvas | examples=analyze a sonnet by Shakespeare; analyze the evidence in a criminal trial

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 6}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `study`
    *   Target surface form: `studied`
    *   Context: "How has Cerenia been <t>studied</t>? A large number of studies with Cerenia were carried out either in laboratory dogs or in animal patients at veterinary practises..."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `study%2:31:01::`: learn by reading books (e.g., studying geology).
        2.  `study%2:39:00::`: give careful consideration to (e.g., consider the possibility).
        3.  `study%2:31:04::`: think intently for spiritual purposes (e.g., meditate).
        4.  `study%2:31:03::`: be a student/enrolled at an institute.
        5.  `study%2:31:00::`: be a student of a certain subject.
        6.  `study%2:31:02::`: consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning (synonyms: analyze, examine).

    *   The context asks "How has Cerenia been studied?" and follows up with "A large number of studies... were carried out... in laboratory dogs or in animal patients".
    *   This refers to scientific research, clinical trials, and analysis of the drug's effects.
    *   Sense 6 ("consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning") fits perfectly with scientific research/analysis.
    *   Sense 1, 4, and 5 are about academic learning/being a student.
    *   Sense 2 is about general consideration.
    *   Sense 3 is about spiritual meditation.

    *   Sense 6: "consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning" (synonyms: analyze, examine). This is the standard meaning for scientific studies.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: study
Target surface form: studies
Context:
In combination with supportive measures such as other veterinary treatment or a special diet, Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting (either as injection or as injection followed by tablets). For these purposes, Cerenia can be given for up to five days How does Cerenia work? Cerenia blocks a neurokinin 1 (NK1) receptor, which acts in the central nervous system. How has Cerenia been studied? A large number of <t>studies</t> with Cerenia were carried out either in laboratory dogs or in animal patients at veterinary practises in several European countries and in the USA. What benefit has Cerenia shown during the studies?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=study%1:04:00:: | definition=a detailed critical inspection | synonyms=survey
2. sense_key=study%1:10:01:: | definition=a composition intended to develop one aspect of the performer's technique | examples=a study in spiccato bowing
3. sense_key=study%1:18:00:: | definition=someone who memorizes quickly and easily (as the lines for a part in a play) | examples=he is a quick study
4. sense_key=study%1:10:00:: | definition=a written document describing the findings of some individual or group | synonyms=report, written report | examples=this accords with the recent study by Hill and Dale
5. sense_key=study%1:09:01:: | definition=attentive consideration and meditation | synonyms=cogitation | examples=after much cogitation he rejected the offer
6. sense_key=study%1:09:04:: | definition=a state of deep mental absorption | examples=she is in a deep study
7. sense_key=study%1:09:03:: | definition=applying the mind to learning and understanding a subject (especially by reading) | synonyms=work | examples=mastering a second language requires a lot of work; no schools offer graduate study in interior design
8. sense_key=study%1:06:00:: | definition=a room used for reading and writing and studying | examples=he knocked lightly on the closed door of the study
9. sense_key=study%1:09:02:: | definition=a branch of knowledge | synonyms=discipline, subject, subject area, subject field, field, field of study | examples=in what discipline is his doctorate?; teachers should be well trained in their subject
10. sense_key=study%1:06:01:: | definition=preliminary drawing for later elaboration | synonyms=sketch | examples=he made several studies before starting to paint

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `study`
    *   Target surface form: `studies`
    *   Context: "A large number of <t>studies</t> with Cerenia were carried out either in laboratory dogs or in animal patients at veterinary practises in several European countries and in the USA."
    *   Key phrase: "A large number of studies... were carried out".

    *   1: a detailed critical inspection (survey)
    *   2: a composition intended to develop technique (music/art)
    *   3: someone who memorizes quickly (person)
    *   4: a written document describing the findings of some individual or group (report, written report)
    *   5: attentive consideration and meditation (cogitation)
    *   6: a state of deep mental absorption
    *   7: applying the mind to learning and understanding (the act of studying)
    *   8: a room used for reading and writing
    *   9: a branch of knowledge (discipline)
    *   10: preliminary drawing (sketch)

    *   The context refers to scientific research/trials ("carried out either in laboratory dogs or in animal patients").
    *   "Studies" here refers to the research projects or the resulting reports/documents describing those projects.
    *   Sense 1 ("detailed critical inspection") is close, but "carried out" often refers to the process of a scientific study.
    *   Sense 4 ("a written document describing the findings") is the standard way "study" is used in medical/scientific contexts (e.g., "a study showed that...").
    *   Let's compare Sense 1 and Sense 4.
        *   Sense 1: "detailed critical inspection" (survey).
        *   Sense 4: "a written document describing the findings of some individual or group" (report).
    *   In the sentence "A large number of studies... were carried out", "studies" refers to the research investigations themselves. While Sense 4 emphasizes the *document*, in common usage, "study" (the research project) and "study" (the report) are often conflated.
    *   Wait, let's look at Sense 1 again: "a detailed critical inspection". A scientific study is a detailed critical inspection of a phenomenon.
    *   However, in medical literature, "studies" usually refers to the clinical trials or research projects.
    *   Let's re-evaluate Sense 4: "a written document describing the findings".
    *   Let's look at Sense 1 again: "a detailed critical inspection".
    *   Actually, looking at WordNet's structure (which these senses are derived from), "study" as a research project is often mapped to the "detailed critical inspection" or "written report" depending on the specific version.
    *   Let's check the examples for Sense 4: "this accords with the recent study by Hill and Dale". This fits the scientific context perfectly.
    *   Let's check the examples for Sense 1: "survey".
    *   In the context "A large number of studies... were carried out", it refers to the research investigations.
    *   Is a research investigation a "detailed critical inspection" (Sense 1) or a "written document" (Sense 4)?
    *   Usually, "carrying out a study" refers to the process of investigation.
    *   However, in many WSD datasets (like SemCor), "study" in the sense of a scientific research project is mapped to the sense of a "report" or "detailed investigation".
    *   Let's look at the options again.
    *   Sense 1: detailed critical inspection.
    *   Sense 4: written document describing findings.
    *   If I say "I carried out a study", I mean I performed the investigation.
    *   If I say "The study shows", I might mean the document or the investigation.
    *   "A large number of studies... were carried out" strongly suggests the investigation process.
    *   Is "detailed critical inspection" a better fit for "investigation" than "written document"? Yes.
    *   Wait, let me double-check WordNet. In WordNet 3.0:
        *   study%1:04:00 (detailed critical inspection)
        *   study%1:10:00 (written document describing findings)
    *   In the context of "carrying out studies", it's the act of investigating.
    *   Let's look at the examples for Sense 4 again: "this accords with the recent study by Hill and Dale". This is a very common way to refer to a scientific study.
    *   Let's look at Sense 1: "a detailed critical inspection".
    *   Actually, in many contexts, "study" (the research project) is categorized under the "detailed critical inspection" sense.
    *   Let's re-read: "A large number of studies with Cerenia were carried out".
    *   If you "carry out" something, you are performing an action/process. An "inspection" is a process. A "written document" is a product.
    *   Therefore, "detailed critical inspection" (Sense 1) is a better fit for "carried out" than "written document" (Sense 4).

    *   Sense 1: detailed critical inspection.
    *   Sense 4: written document describing findings.
    *   "Studies... were carried out" -> The process of investigating.
    *   Sense 1 fits the process better.

    *   Wait, let me search for "study carried out" in WordNet-based corpora.
    *   Often, "study" in "clinical study" or "scientific study" is mapped to the "detailed critical inspection" sense when it refers to the investigation itself.
    *   Let's double-check the synonyms for Sense 1: "survey". A survey is a type of study.
    *   Let's double-check the synonyms for Sense 4: "report, written report".
    *   You don't "carry out" a report; you "write" or "publish" a report. You "carry out" a survey or an inspection.
    *   Therefore, Sense 1 is the most logical choice.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: carry_out
Target surface form: carried out
Context:
In combination with supportive measures such as other veterinary treatment or a special diet, Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting (either as injection or as injection followed by tablets). For these purposes, Cerenia can be given for up to five days How does Cerenia work? Cerenia blocks a neurokinin 1 (NK1) receptor, which acts in the central nervous system. How has Cerenia been studied? A large number of studies with Cerenia were <t>carried out</t> either in laboratory dogs or in animal patients at veterinary practises in several European countries and in the USA. What benefit has Cerenia shown during the studies?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=carry_out%2:30:00:: | definition=pursue to a conclusion or bring to a successful issue | synonyms=follow through, follow up, follow out, implement, put through, go through | examples=Did he go through with the treatment?; He implemented a new economic plan
2. sense_key=carry_out%2:36:00:: | definition=put in effect | synonyms=carry through, accomplish, execute, action, fulfill, fulfil | examples=carry out a task; execute the decision of the people

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `carry_out`
    *   Target surface form: `carried out`
    *   Context: "A large number of studies with Cerenia were <t>carried out</t> either in laboratory dogs or in animal patients at veterinary practises in several European countries and in the USA."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `carry_out%2:30:00::`: pursue to a conclusion or bring to a successful issue (synonyms: follow through, implement, put through).
        2.  `carry_out%2:36:00::`: put in effect (synonyms: carry through, accomplish, execute, action, fulfill).

    *   The sentence says "studies... were carried out".
    *   In the context of scientific research, "carrying out a study" means conducting it, performing it, or executing the plan of the study.

    *   Sense 1: "pursue to a conclusion or bring to a successful issue". This often implies finishing something that was started or following through on a promise/plan.
    *   Sense 2: "put in effect", "execute", "accomplish". This is more general and fits the act of performing a task or a study. "Execute the decision" or "carry out a task" is very similar to "carry out a study".

    *   "Carry out a study" is a standard collocation meaning to conduct or perform the study.
    *   Sense 2's synonyms "execute" and "accomplish" (in the sense of performing a task) align better with the act of conducting research.
    *   Sense 1's "pursue to a conclusion" is slightly more specific to completion/follow-through.

    *   Sense 1: follow through, implement, put through.
    *   Sense 2: carry through, accomplish, execute, action, fulfill.
    *   "Execute" or "accomplish" a study fits better than "follow through" or "implement" a study (though "implement" is close, "execute" is a stronger match for the general performance of a task).

    *   Wait, let's look at the examples:
        *   Sense 1: "Did he go through with the treatment?"; "He implemented a new economic plan".
        *   Sense 2: "carry out a task"; "execute the decision of the people".
    *   "Carry out a study" is essentially "carrying out a task".

    *   Sense 1 focuses on the *conclusion* or *successful issue*.
    *   Sense 2 focuses on the *execution* or *performance* of the action.
    *   Conducting studies is the execution of a research plan.

    *   Sense 2 is the better fit for "carrying out studies".


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: laboratory
Target surface form: laboratory
Context:
In combination with supportive measures such as other veterinary treatment or a special diet, Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting (either as injection or as injection followed by tablets). For these purposes, Cerenia can be given for up to five days How does Cerenia work? Cerenia blocks a neurokinin 1 (NK1) receptor, which acts in the central nervous system. How has Cerenia been studied? A large number of studies with Cerenia were carried out either in <t>laboratory</t> dogs or in animal patients at veterinary practises in several European countries and in the USA. What benefit has Cerenia shown during the studies?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=laboratory%1:06:00:: | definition=a workplace for the conduct of scientific research | synonyms=lab, research lab, research laboratory, science lab, science laboratory
2. sense_key=laboratory%1:15:00:: | definition=a region resembling a laboratory inasmuch as it offers opportunities for observation and practice and experimentation | synonyms=testing ground | examples=the new nation is a testing ground for socioeconomic theories; Pakistan is a laboratory for studying the use of American troops to combat terrorism

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `laboratory`
    *   Target surface form: `laboratory`
    *   Context: "A large number of studies with Cerenia were carried out either in <t>laboratory</t> dogs or in animal patients at veterinary practises..."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `laboratory%1:06:00::`: a workplace for the conduct of scientific research (lab, research lab).
        2.  `laboratory%1:15:00::`: a region resembling a laboratory (testing ground).

    *   The phrase is "laboratory dogs".
    *   "Laboratory dogs" refers to dogs kept and used in a scientific research facility (a lab) for experiments.
    *   This aligns with the definition of a workplace for scientific research.
    *   Sense 2 refers to a metaphorical "testing ground" (e.g., a country or a region), which does not fit "laboratory dogs".

    *   Sense 1: Scientific research workplace. (Fits perfectly: dogs used in a research lab).
    *   Sense 2: Metaphorical testing ground. (Does not fit).