[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: leave
Target surface form: leaving
Context:
In a well-known detective-story involving church bells, English novelist Dorothy L. Sayers described ringing as a "passion that finds its satisfaction in mathematical completeness and mechanical perfection. "Ringers, she added, are "filled with the solemn intoxication that comes of intricate ritual faultlessly performed. ""Ringing does become a bit of an obsession, "admits Stephanie Pattenden, master of the band at St. Mary Abbot and one of England's best female ringers. It is a passion that usually stays in the tower, however. More often than not, ringers think of the church as something stuck on the bottom of the belfry. When their changes are completed, and after they have worked up a sweat, ringers often skip off to the local pub, <t>leaving</t> worship for others below. This does not sit well with some clerics.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=leave%2:42:01:: | definition=make a possibility or provide opportunity for; permit to be attainable or cause to remain | synonyms=allow for, allow, provide | examples=This leaves no room for improvement; The evidence allows only one conclusion
2. sense_key=leave%2:40:02:: | definition=transmit (knowledge or skills) | synonyms=impart, give, pass on | examples=give a secret to the Russians; leave your name and address here
3. sense_key=leave%2:30:03:: | definition=be survived by after one's death | synonyms=leave behind | examples=He left six children; At her death, she left behind her husband and 11 cats
4. sense_key=leave%2:42:00:: | definition=have as a result or residue | synonyms=result, lead | examples=The water left a mark on the silk dress; Her blood left a stain on the napkin
5. sense_key=leave%2:42:02:: | definition=act or be so as to become in a specified state | examples=The inflation left them penniless; The president's remarks left us speechless
6. sense_key=leave%2:42:03:: | definition=have left or have as a remainder | examples=That left the four of us; 19 minus 8 leaves 11
7. sense_key=leave%2:38:01:: | definition=go away from a place | synonyms=go forth, go away | examples=At what time does your train leave?; She didn't leave until midnight
8. sense_key=leave%2:38:00:: | definition=move out of or depart from | synonyms=exit, go out, get out | examples=leave the room; the fugitive has left the country
9. sense_key=leave%2:31:05:: | definition=go and leave behind, either intentionally or by neglect or forgetfulness | examples=She left a mess when she moved out; His good luck finally left him
10. sense_key=leave%2:40:01:: | definition=leave or give by will after one's death | synonyms=bequeath, will | examples=My aunt bequeathed me all her jewelry; My grandfather left me his entire estate
11. sense_key=leave%2:40:06:: | definition=put into the care or protection of someone | synonyms=entrust | examples=He left the decision to his deputy; leave your child the nurse's care
12. sense_key=leave%2:30:02:: | definition=leave unchanged or undisturbed or refrain from taking | synonyms=leave alone, leave behind | examples=leave it as is; leave the young fawn alone
13. sense_key=leave%2:41:00:: | definition=remove oneself from an association with or participation in | synonyms=depart, pull up stakes | examples=She wants to leave; The teenager left home
14. sense_key=leave%2:31:02:: | definition=leave behind unintentionally | synonyms=forget | examples=I forgot my umbrella in the restaurant; I left my keys inside the car and locked the doors

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 11}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 11}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `leave`
    *   Target surface form: `leaving`
    *   Context: "...ringers often skip off to the local pub, <t>leaving</t> worship for others below."
    *   Meaning: The ringers are going to the pub and, in doing so, they are not participating in the worship, letting others do it.

    *   1: make a possibility/permit (e.g., "leaves no room for improvement") - No.
    *   2: transmit knowledge/skills (e.g., "leave your name") - No.
    *   3: be survived by after death - No.
    *   4: have as a result or residue (e.g., "left a mark") - No.
    *   5: act or be so as to become in a specified state (e.g., "left them penniless") - No.
    *   6: have left or have as a remainder (e.g., "19 minus 8 leaves 11") - No.
    *   7: go away from a place (e.g., "train leave") - No.
    *   8: move out of or depart from (e.g., "leave the room") - No.
    *   9: go and leave behind, either intentionally or by neglect or forgetfulness (e.g., "left a mess") - This is close, but usually refers to physical objects or states.
    *   10: leave or give by will after death - No.
    *   11: put into the care or protection of someone (e.g., "left the decision to his deputy") - This is very close. "Leaving worship for others" means they are leaving the activity of worship to be handled by others.
    *   12: leave unchanged or undisturbed or refrain from taking (e.g., "leave it as is") - No.
    *   13: remove oneself from an association with or participation in (e.g., "leave home") - This describes the act of leaving the church/association, but the object here is "worship".
    *   14: leave behind unintentionally (forget) - No.

    *   The phrase is "leaving worship for others below."
    *   Does it mean "leaving the activity of worship to be performed by others"?
    *   Sense 11: "put into the care or protection of someone" / "entrust". Example: "He left the decision to his deputy."
    *   Sense 9: "go and leave behind, either intentionally or by neglect or forgetfulness". Example: "She left a mess when she moved out."
    *   Sense 12: "leave unchanged or undisturbed or refrain from taking". Example: "leave the young fawn alone".

    Let's re-evaluate Sense 11: "put into the care or protection of someone" / "entrust".
    "Leaving worship for others" $\approx$ "Leaving the task of worship to others". This fits the pattern of "leaving the decision to his deputy".

    Let's re-evaluate Sense 9: "go and leave behind".
    "Leaving worship for others" $\approx$ "Leaving the act of worship behind for others".

    Let's look at the context again: "ringers often skip off to the local pub, leaving worship for others below."
    They are departing (going to the pub) and as a result, the worship is left to the people remaining in the church.

    Is it "entrusting" (Sense 11)? Not exactly entrust, but leaving the responsibility/activity to them.
    Is it "leaving behind" (Sense 9)? They are leaving the *activity* behind.

    Wait, let's look at Sense 12: "refrain from taking". No.

    Let's look at Sense 11 again: "put into the care or protection of someone". "Leave the decision to his deputy." This is about delegating or letting someone else handle something. "Leaving worship for others" fits this "letting someone else handle it" pattern.

    Let's check if there's a better sense.
    Sense 8: "move out of or depart from". (They are leaving the church, but the object is "worship", not "the church").
    Sense 13: "remove oneself from an association with or participation in". (They are removing themselves from participation in worship). But the sentence is "leaving worship for others", not "leaving worship".

    If the sentence was "leaving the church", it would be Sense 8.
    If the sentence was "leaving the choir", it would be Sense 13.
    But it's "leaving worship for others".

    Compare:
    "I'll leave the cleaning to you." (Sense 11 - entrust/put into care)
    "I'll leave the worship to others." (Sense 11)

    Sense 11: "put into the care or protection of someone" / "entrust".
    Example: "He left the decision to his deputy."
    This matches "leaving worship for others" (leaving the activity/responsibility to others).

    Sense 9: "go and leave behind, either intentionally or by neglect or forgetfulness".
    Example: "She left a mess when she moved out."
    This is more about physical things or a state of affairs.

    Sense 11 seems the most appropriate for "leaving [activity] for/to [someone]".


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: worship
Target surface form: worship
Context:
In a well-known detective-story involving church bells, English novelist Dorothy L. Sayers described ringing as a "passion that finds its satisfaction in mathematical completeness and mechanical perfection. "Ringers, she added, are "filled with the solemn intoxication that comes of intricate ritual faultlessly performed. ""Ringing does become a bit of an obsession, "admits Stephanie Pattenden, master of the band at St. Mary Abbot and one of England's best female ringers. It is a passion that usually stays in the tower, however. More often than not, ringers think of the church as something stuck on the bottom of the belfry. When their changes are completed, and after they have worked up a sweat, ringers often skip off to the local pub, leaving <t>worship</t> for others below. This does not sit well with some clerics.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=worship%1:12:01:: | definition=a feeling of profound love and admiration | synonyms=adoration
2. sense_key=worship%1:04:00:: | definition=the activity of worshipping

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

finish_reason: stop

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `worship`
    *   Target surface form: `worship`
    *   Context: "...ringers often skip off to the local pub, leaving <t>worship</t> for others below."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `worship%1:12:01::` (feeling of profound love and admiration / adoration)
        2.  `worship%1:04:00::` (the activity of worshipping)

    *   The sentence describes bell ringers who finish their task in the belfry and go to the pub, leaving "worship" for the people "below" (in the church).
    *   In this context, "worship" refers to the religious service or the act of participating in the service taking place in the church.
    *   It is not referring to a feeling of love/admiration (Sense 1), but rather the activity/practice of religious worship (Sense 2).

    *   Sense 1: A feeling (internal emotion).
    *   Sense 2: An activity (external practice/service).
    *   The context "leaving worship for others below" clearly refers to the activity/service happening in the church.

    *   Sense 2 is the correct fit.

currency: USD

source: unavailable


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: below
Target surface form: below
Context:
In a well-known detective-story involving church bells, English novelist Dorothy L. Sayers described ringing as a "passion that finds its satisfaction in mathematical completeness and mechanical perfection. "Ringers, she added, are "filled with the solemn intoxication that comes of intricate ritual faultlessly performed. ""Ringing does become a bit of an obsession, "admits Stephanie Pattenden, master of the band at St. Mary Abbot and one of England's best female ringers. It is a passion that usually stays in the tower, however. More often than not, ringers think of the church as something stuck on the bottom of the belfry. When their changes are completed, and after they have worked up a sweat, ringers often skip off to the local pub, leaving worship for others <t>below</t>. This does not sit well with some clerics.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=below%4:02:06:: | definition=on a floor below | synonyms=downstairs, down the stairs, on a lower floor | examples=the tenants live downstairs
2. sense_key=below%4:02:02:: | definition=(in writing) see below | synonyms=infra | examples=vide infra
3. sense_key=below%4:02:03:: | definition=further down | synonyms=under | examples=see under for further discussion
4. sense_key=below%4:02:00:: | definition=at a later place | examples=see below
5. sense_key=below%4:02:01:: | definition=in or to a place that is lower | synonyms=at a lower place, to a lower place, beneath

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: "below"
    *   Context: "...ringers often skip off to the local pub, leaving worship for others <t>below</t>."
    *   Setting: The ringers are in the belfry (the tower). The worship (church services) happens in the main body of the church, which is physically located underneath the belfry.

    *   Sense 1: "on a floor below" (synonyms: downstairs, down the stairs, on a lower floor).
    *   Sense 2: "(in writing) see below" (synonyms: infra).
    *   Sense 3: "further down" (synonyms: under).
    *   Sense 4: "at a later place" (examples: see below).
    *   Sense 5: "in or to a place that is lower" (synonyms: at a lower place, to a lower place, beneath).

    *   The ringers are in the tower (belfry).
    *   The "others" (worshippers) are in the church building, which is physically below the tower.
    *   Sense 1 ("on a floor below", "downstairs") fits well because a church building typically has the belfry as the highest point and the nave/sanctuary on the floors below.
    *   Sense 5 ("in or to a place that is lower") is more general.
    *   Senses 2, 3, and 4 are related to text/writing or general sequence, which doesn't fit here.

    *   Sense 1 specifically mentions "on a floor below" and "downstairs".
    *   Sense 5 is "in or to a place that is lower".
    *   In the context of a building (belfry vs. church floor), "downstairs" or "on a floor below" is a very precise description of the spatial relationship.

    *   "leaving worship for others below"
    *   The worship happens in the church, which is physically below the belfry.
    *   Sense 1: "on a floor below" / "downstairs".
    *   Sense 5: "in or to a place that is lower".
    *   Usually, when referring to people in a building on a lower level, "downstairs" (Sense 1) is the most natural fit.

    *   Sense 1: "on a floor below"
    *   Sense 5: "in or to a place that is lower"
    *   The context is a building (church/belfry). Sense 1 is specifically about floors in a building.

    *   Sense 1: "on a floor below"
    *   Sense 5: "in or to a place that is lower"
    *   The phrase "leaving worship for others below" implies the people are physically located on the floor(s) beneath the belfry. Sense 1 is the most specific and accurate for this architectural context.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: well
Target surface form: well
Context:
Ringers, she added, are "filled with the solemn intoxication that comes of intricate ritual faultlessly performed. ""Ringing does become a bit of an obsession, "admits Stephanie Pattenden, master of the band at St. Mary Abbot and one of England's best female ringers. It is a passion that usually stays in the tower, however. More often than not, ringers think of the church as something stuck on the bottom of the belfry. When their changes are completed, and after they have worked up a sweat, ringers often skip off to the local pub, leaving worship for others below. This does not sit <t>well</t> with some clerics. With membership of the Church of England steadily dwindling, strong-willed vicars are pressing equally strong-willed and often non-religious ringers to attend services.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=well%4:02:13:: | definition=with prudence or propriety | examples=You would do well to say nothing more; could not well refuse
2. sense_key=well%4:02:12:: | definition=with skill or in a pleasing manner | examples=she dances well; he writes well
3. sense_key=well%4:02:11:: | definition=to a great extent or degree | synonyms=considerably, substantially | examples=I'm afraid the film was well over budget; painting the room white made it seem considerably (or substantially) larger
4. sense_key=well%4:02:05:: | definition=thoroughly or completely; fully; often used as a combining form; ; ; ; ; , | examples=The problem is well understood; she was well informed
5. sense_key=well%4:02:10:: | definition=in a manner affording benefit or advantage | synonyms=advantageously | examples=she married well; The children were settled advantageously in Seattle
6. sense_key=well%4:02:08:: | definition=to a suitable or appropriate extent or degree | examples=the project was well underway; the fetus has well developed organs
7. sense_key=well%4:02:01:: | definition=without unusual distress or resentment; with good humor | examples=took the joke well; took the tragic news well
8. sense_key=well%4:02:00:: | definition=(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (`good' is a nonstandard dialectal variant for `well') | synonyms=good | examples=the children behaved well; a task well done
9. sense_key=well%4:02:07:: | definition=favorably; with approval | examples=their neighbors spoke well of them; he thought well of the book
10. sense_key=well%4:02:09:: | definition=in financial comfort | synonyms=comfortably | examples=They live well; she has been able to live comfortably since her husband died
11. sense_key=well%4:02:15:: | definition=(used for emphasis or as an intensifier) entirely or fully | examples=a book well worth reading; was well aware of the difficulties ahead
12. sense_key=well%4:02:14:: | definition=with great or especially intimate knowledge | synonyms=intimately | examples=we knew them well
13. sense_key=well%4:02:03:: | definition=indicating high probability; in all likelihood | synonyms=easily | examples=I might well do it; a mistake that could easily have ended in disaster

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 7}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 7}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target word: "well"
    *   Context: "This does not sit <t>well</t> with some clerics."
    *   Meaning of "sit well with": To be acceptable to someone; to be received favorably.

    *   1: with prudence or propriety (e.g., "do well to say nothing") - No.
    *   2: with skill or in a pleasing manner (e.g., "dances well") - No.
    *   3: to a great extent or degree (e.g., "well over budget") - No.
    *   4: thoroughly or completely (e.g., "well understood") - No.
    *   5: in a manner affording benefit or advantage (e.g., "married well") - No.
    *   6: to a suitable or appropriate extent or degree (e.g., "well underway") - No.
    *   7: without unusual distress or resentment; with good humor (e.g., "took the joke well") - This is very close. "Sit well with" is similar to "take well".
    *   8: in a good or proper or satisfactory manner (e.g., "behaved well") - Too general.
    *   9: favorably; with approval (e.g., "spoke well of them") - This is also very close. "Sit well with" means to be viewed favorably.
    *   10: in financial comfort - No.
    *   11: entirely or fully (intensifier) - No.
    *   12: with great or especially intimate knowledge - No.
    *   13: indicating high probability - No.

    *   Sense 7: "without unusual distress or resentment; with good humor" (Example: "took the joke well").
    *   Sense 9: "favorably; with approval" (Example: "spoke well of them").

    *   "This does not sit well with some clerics" means the clerics do not approve of the ringers' behavior.
    *   "Sit well with" is an idiom. If something "sits well" with you, you accept it or approve of it.
    *   Comparing Sense 7 and Sense 9:
        *   Sense 7 is about the *reaction* to something (taking news well).
        *   Sense 9 is about the *evaluation* or *approval* (speaking well of someone).
    *   Actually, let's look at "sit well with" again. "It didn't sit well with me" means "I didn't like it" or "I didn't approve of it."
    *   Looking at Sense 7: "without unusual distress or resentment". If it *doesn't* sit well, it causes distress or resentment.
    *   Looking at Sense 9: "favorably; with approval". If it *doesn't* sit well, it is not viewed favorably.

    *   "Take something well" (Sense 7) is very similar to "sit well with".
    *   "Speak well of" (Sense 9) is about expressing approval.
    *   "Sit well with" is more about the internal feeling of acceptance or approval.
    *   Let's re-examine Sense 7: "without unusual distress or resentment". If something "doesn't sit well", it causes resentment.
    *   Let's re-examine Sense 9: "favorably; with approval". If something "doesn't sit well", it is not viewed favorably.

    *   Wait, let's look at the examples for Sense 7: "took the joke well", "took the tragic news well". These are reactions to an event.
    *   "Sit well with" is often used for an idea, a situation, or a behavior. "The idea of working on weekends doesn't sit well with me."
    *   Is "sit well with" more like "take well" (Sense 7) or "think well of" (Sense 9)?
    *   "I don't think well of him" (Sense 9) vs "I didn't take the news well" (Sense 7).
    *   "The situation doesn't sit well with me" is closer to "I don't take this situation well" or "I don't view this situation favorably."

    *   Sense 7: "without unusual distress or resentment"
    *   Sense 9: "favorably; with approval"
    *   If something "sits well" with someone, they are okay with it (no resentment - Sense 7) and they approve of it (favorably - Sense 9).
    *   However, "sit well with" is almost a synonym for "be acceptable to".
    *   Let's check other dictionaries. Merriam-Webster: "sit well" (with someone) = to be acceptable.
    *   Looking at the WordNet senses again, Sense 7 ("without unusual distress or resentment") fits the "acceptable/tolerable" aspect of "sit well with" very closely. "Took the joke well" means they weren't offended (no resentment). "This does not sit well with some clerics" means they are offended or resentful of the ringers' behavior.

    *   Sense 9: "favorably; with approval". "He thought well of the book." This is a positive judgment.
    *   Sense 7: "without unusual distress or resentment". "Took the joke well." This is about the emotional reaction/acceptance.
    *   "Sit well with" is often about the lack of friction or the presence of acceptance. "It doesn't sit well with me" = "I find it objectionable/unacceptable." This aligns well with the "distress or resentment" part of Sense 7.

    *   Sense 7: "without unusual distress or resentment; with good humor"
    *   Sense 9: "favorably; with approval"
    *   If something "doesn't sit well", it's not that the clerics don't "approve" in a formal sense (though they don't), but that it bothers them (causes resentment/distress).
    *   Actually, "sit well with" is very frequently used as a synonym for "be acceptable to".
    *   Let's re-read Sense 7: "without unusual distress or resentment". This is exactly what happens when something "sits well".

    *   Sense 7: took the joke well, took the news well.
    *   Sense 9: spoke well of them, thought well of the book.
    *   "Sit well with" is more like "take well" than "think well of".

    *   Sense 7: "without unusual distress or resentment"
    *   Sense 9: "favorably; with approval"
    *   "This does not sit well with some clerics" -> "This causes resentment/distress to some clerics" OR "This is not viewed favorably by some clerics."
    *   Both are close. But "sit well with" is an idiomatic expression of acceptance. Sense 7's "without unusual distress or resentment" captures the essence of acceptance/toleration better than Sense 9's "favorably; with approval," which is more about a positive opinion.

    *   "Sit well with" = to be acceptable.
    *   "Take well" = to accept without resentment.
    *   These are very similar.

    *   Sense 7: "without unusual distress or resentment"
    *   Sense 9: "favorably; with approval"
    *   If something "sits well", it's acceptable. If it "doesn't sit well", it's unacceptable/bothersome.
    *   Sense 7 is about the *absence* of a negative reaction.
    *   Sense 9 is about the *presence* of a positive reaction.
    *   "Sit well with" is often used in the negative ("doesn't sit well with"), emphasizing the negative reaction (resentment/distress).

    *   Sense 7: "without unusual distress or resentment"
    *   Sense 9: "favorably; with approval"
    *   "Sit well with" is almost always used to mean "be acceptable to".
    *   If I say "That doesn't sit well with me," I mean "I don't like that" or "I find that objectionable."
    *   This matches "without unusual distress or resentment" (Sense 7) better than "favorably; with approval" (Sense 9).

    *   Sense 7: "took the joke well" (didn't get offended)
    *   Sense 9: "thought well of the book" (liked the book)
    *   "The ringers' behavior doesn't sit well with the clerics" (the clerics are offended/dislike it).
    *   This is closer to "didn't take the joke well" (offended) than "didn't think well of the book" (didn't like it).

    *   Wait, "didn't think well of the book" means they didn't like it.
    *   "Didn't take the joke well" means they were offended.
    *   The clerics are likely offended that the ringers skip services to go to the pub.
    *   Therefore, Sense 7 is the strongest fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: membership
Target surface form: membership
Context:
Ringing does become a bit of an obsession, "admits Stephanie Pattenden, master of the band at St. Mary Abbot and one of England's best female ringers. It is a passion that usually stays in the tower, however. More often than not, ringers think of the church as something stuck on the bottom of the belfry. When their changes are completed, and after they have worked up a sweat, ringers often skip off to the local pub, leaving worship for others below. This does not sit well with some clerics. With <t>membership</t> of the Church of England steadily dwindling, strong-willed vicars are pressing equally strong-willed and often non-religious ringers to attend services. Two years ago, the Rev. Jeremy Hummerstone, vicar of Great Torrington, Devon, got so fed up with ringers who didn't attend service he sacked the entire band; the ringers promptly set up a picket line in protest.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=membership%1:14:00:: | definition=the body of members of an organization or group | synonyms=rank | examples=they polled their membership; they found dissension in their own ranks
2. sense_key=membership%1:26:00:: | definition=the state of being a member

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `membership`
    *   Target surface form: `membership`
    *   Context: "With <t>membership</t> of the Church of England steadily dwindling..."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `membership%1:14:00::` (the body of members of an organization or group)
        2.  `membership%1:26:00::` (the state of being a member)

    *   The sentence is: "With membership of the Church of England steadily dwindling..."
    *   "Dwindling" refers to a decrease in size or number.
    *   In this context, "membership" refers to the group of people who are members of the Church of England.

    *   Sense 1: "the body of members of an organization or group" (e.g., "they polled their membership"). This refers to the collective group of people.
    *   Sense 2: "the state of being a member". This refers to the status or condition of being a member.

    *   Can a "state of being" dwindle? Not typically.
    *   Can a "body of members" (the group/number of people) dwindle? Yes.
    *   The context "membership of the Church of England steadily dwindling" clearly refers to the number of people who belong to the church, which aligns with the "body of members" definition.

    *   Sense 1 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: steadily
Target surface form: steadily
Context:
Ringing does become a bit of an obsession, "admits Stephanie Pattenden, master of the band at St. Mary Abbot and one of England's best female ringers. It is a passion that usually stays in the tower, however. More often than not, ringers think of the church as something stuck on the bottom of the belfry. When their changes are completed, and after they have worked up a sweat, ringers often skip off to the local pub, leaving worship for others below. This does not sit well with some clerics. With membership of the Church of England <t>steadily</t> dwindling, strong-willed vicars are pressing equally strong-willed and often non-religious ringers to attend services. Two years ago, the Rev. Jeremy Hummerstone, vicar of Great Torrington, Devon, got so fed up with ringers who didn't attend service he sacked the entire band; the ringers promptly set up a picket line in protest.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=steadily%4:02:01:: | definition=at a steady rate or pace | examples=his interest eroded steadily
2. sense_key=steadily%4:02:00:: | definition=in a steady manner | synonyms=steady | examples=he could still walk steadily

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: "steadily"
    *   Target surface form: "steadily"
    *   Context: "With membership of the Church of England <t>steadily</t> dwindling, strong-willed vicars are pressing..."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `steadily%4:02:01::` (at a steady rate or pace) - Example: "his interest eroded steadily"
        2.  `steadily%4:02:00::` (in a steady manner) - Example: "he could still walk steadily"

    *   The word "steadily" modifies "dwindling".
    *   "Dwindling" refers to a decrease in number or size over time.
    *   "Steadily dwindling" means the membership is decreasing at a consistent, continuous rate.

    *   Sense 1: "at a steady rate or pace" (Example: "his interest eroded steadily"). This fits perfectly with "membership... dwindling".
    *   Sense 2: "in a steady manner" (Example: "he could still walk steadily"). This usually refers to physical stability or lack of shaking/wavering.

    *   Sense 1 is the correct fit for a rate of change (dwindling).


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: vicar
Target surface form: vicars
Context:
Ringing does become a bit of an obsession, "admits Stephanie Pattenden, master of the band at St. Mary Abbot and one of England's best female ringers. It is a passion that usually stays in the tower, however. More often than not, ringers think of the church as something stuck on the bottom of the belfry. When their changes are completed, and after they have worked up a sweat, ringers often skip off to the local pub, leaving worship for others below. This does not sit well with some clerics. With membership of the Church of England steadily dwindling, strong-willed <t>vicars</t> are pressing equally strong-willed and often non-religious ringers to attend services. Two years ago, the Rev. Jeremy Hummerstone, vicar of Great Torrington, Devon, got so fed up with ringers who didn't attend service he sacked the entire band; the ringers promptly set up a picket line in protest.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=vicar%1:18:01:: | definition=(Church of England) a clergyman appointed to act as priest of a parish
2. sense_key=vicar%1:18:00:: | definition=a Roman Catholic priest who acts for another higher-ranking clergyman
3. sense_key=vicar%1:18:02:: | definition=(Episcopal Church) a clergyman in charge of a chapel

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `vicar`
    *   Target surface form: `vicars`
    *   Context: The text discusses bell ringing in the Church of England. It mentions "clerics," "Church of England," and specifically "the Rev. Jeremy Hummerstone, vicar of Great Torrington, Devon."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  (Church of England) a clergyman appointed to act as priest of a parish.
        2.  A Roman Catholic priest who acts for another higher-ranking clergyman.
        3.  (Episcopal Church) a clergyman in charge of a chapel.

    *   The context explicitly mentions the "Church of England."
    *   It mentions "vicars" in the context of the Church of England.
    *   It gives a specific example: "the Rev. Jeremy Hummerstone, vicar of Great Torrington, Devon."
    *   Sense 1 specifically refers to the Church of England.
    *   Sense 2 refers to Roman Catholic priests.
    *   Sense 3 refers to the Episcopal Church.

    *   Sense 1 is the perfect match.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: press
Target surface form: pressing
Context:
Ringing does become a bit of an obsession, "admits Stephanie Pattenden, master of the band at St. Mary Abbot and one of England's best female ringers. It is a passion that usually stays in the tower, however. More often than not, ringers think of the church as something stuck on the bottom of the belfry. When their changes are completed, and after they have worked up a sweat, ringers often skip off to the local pub, leaving worship for others below. This does not sit well with some clerics. With membership of the Church of England steadily dwindling, strong-willed vicars are <t>pressing</t> equally strong-willed and often non-religious ringers to attend services. Two years ago, the Rev. Jeremy Hummerstone, vicar of Great Torrington, Devon, got so fed up with ringers who didn't attend service he sacked the entire band; the ringers promptly set up a picket line in protest.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=press%2:36:01:: | definition=create by pressing | examples=Press little holes into the soft clay
2. sense_key=press%2:36:00:: | definition=press from a plastic | synonyms=press out | examples=press a record
3. sense_key=press%2:38:00:: | definition=crowd closely | examples=The crowds pressed along the street
4. sense_key=press%2:35:02:: | definition=squeeze or press together | synonyms=compress, constrict, squeeze, compact, contract | examples=she compressed her lips; the spasm contracted the muscle
5. sense_key=press%2:35:03:: | definition=press and smooth with a heated iron | synonyms=iron, iron out | examples=press your shirts; she stood there ironing
6. sense_key=press%2:42:00:: | definition=be urgent | examples=This is a pressing problem
7. sense_key=press%2:32:01:: | definition=ask for or request earnestly | synonyms=bid, beseech, entreat, adjure, conjure | examples=The prophet bid all people to become good persons
8. sense_key=press%2:41:12:: | definition=exert oneself continuously, vigorously, or obtrusively to gain an end or engage in a crusade for a certain cause or person; be an advocate for | synonyms=crusade, fight, campaign, push, agitate | examples=The liberal party pushed for reforms; She is crusading for women's rights
9. sense_key=press%2:33:00:: | definition=lift weights | synonyms=weight-lift | examples=This guy can press 300 pounds
10. sense_key=press%2:35:00:: | definition=exert pressure or force to or upon | examples=He pressed down on the boards; press your thumb on this spot
11. sense_key=press%2:42:01:: | definition=to be oppressive or burdensome; , | synonyms=weigh | examples=weigh heavily on the mind; Something pressed on his mind
12. sense_key=press%2:32:00:: | definition=force or impel in an indicated direction | synonyms=urge, urge on, exhort | examples=I urged him to finish his studies
13. sense_key=press%2:35:06:: | definition=make strenuous pushing movements during birth to expel the baby | synonyms=push | examples=`Now push hard,' said the doctor to the woman
14. sense_key=press%2:35:01:: | definition=place between two surfaces and apply weight or pressure | examples=pressed flowers

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 12}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 12}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `press`
    *   Target surface form: `pressing`
    *   Context: "...strong-willed vicars are <t>pressing</t> equally strong-willed and often non-religious ringers to attend services."

    *   The vicars are "pressing" the ringers "to attend services."
    *   This means they are trying to persuade, force, or urge them to do something.

    *   1: create by pressing (physical) - No.
    *   2: press from a plastic (physical) - No.
    *   3: crowd closely (physical) - No.
    *   4: squeeze or press together (physical) - No.
    *   5: press and smooth with a heated iron (physical) - No.
    *   6: be urgent (adjective) - No (here it's a verb).
    *   7: ask for or request earnestly (bid, beseech, entreat) - Close, but "pressing" in this context implies more force/insistence than just requesting.
    *   8: exert oneself continuously... to gain an end (crusade, campaign) - This is about the *person* pushing for a cause, not necessarily pushing *someone else* to do a specific action.
    *   9: lift weights - No.
    *   10: exert pressure or force to or upon (physical) - No.
    *   11: be oppressive or burdensome - No.
    *   12: force or impel in an indicated direction (urge, urge on, exhort) - This fits perfectly. The vicars are urging/forcing the ringers to attend services.
    *   13: make strenuous pushing movements during birth - No.
    *   14: place between two surfaces - No.

    *   Sense 7: "ask for or request earnestly" (beseech, entreat).
    *   Sense 12: "force or impel in an indicated direction" (urge, urge on, exhort).
    *   Context: "strong-willed vicars are pressing equally strong-willed... ringers to attend services."
    *   The use of "strong-willed" suggests a clash of wills, making "force or impel" (Sense 12) a better fit than "request earnestly" (Sense 7). "Urge" is a synonym for Sense 12.

    *   Sense 12: "force or impel in an indicated direction" (synonyms: urge, urge on, exhort).
    *   Example: "I urged him to finish his studies."
    *   Context: "vicars are pressing... ringers to attend services."
    *   This matches perfectly.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: equally
Target surface form: equally
Context:
Ringing does become a bit of an obsession, "admits Stephanie Pattenden, master of the band at St. Mary Abbot and one of England's best female ringers. It is a passion that usually stays in the tower, however. More often than not, ringers think of the church as something stuck on the bottom of the belfry. When their changes are completed, and after they have worked up a sweat, ringers often skip off to the local pub, leaving worship for others below. This does not sit well with some clerics. With membership of the Church of England steadily dwindling, strong-willed vicars are pressing <t>equally</t> strong-willed and often non-religious ringers to attend services. Two years ago, the Rev. Jeremy Hummerstone, vicar of Great Torrington, Devon, got so fed up with ringers who didn't attend service he sacked the entire band; the ringers promptly set up a picket line in protest.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=equally%4:02:02:: | definition=in equal amounts or shares; in a balanced or impartial way | synonyms=evenly | examples=a class evenly divided between girls and boys; they split their winnings equally
2. sense_key=equally%4:02:01:: | definition=to the same degree (often followed by `as') | synonyms=as, every bit | examples=they were equally beautiful; birds were singing and the child sang as sweetly

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: "equally"
    *   Target surface form: "equally"
    *   Context: "...strong-willed vicars are pressing <t>equally</t> strong-willed and often non-religious ringers to attend services."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `equally%4:02:02::`: in equal amounts or shares; in a balanced or impartial way (synonym: evenly).
        2.  `equally%4:02:01::`: to the same degree (often followed by 'as') (synonyms: as, every bit).

    *   The phrase is "equally strong-willed".
    *   "Strong-willed vicars" are pressing "equally strong-willed... ringers".
    *   This means the ringers are strong-willed *to the same degree* as the vicars.

    *   Sense 1 refers to distribution or impartiality (e.g., splitting winnings, dividing a class). This doesn't fit "strong-willed".
    *   Sense 2 refers to degree or intensity (e.g., "equally beautiful"). This fits perfectly with "equally strong-willed".

    *   The correct sense is Sense 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: often
Target surface form: often
Context:
Ringing does become a bit of an obsession, "admits Stephanie Pattenden, master of the band at St. Mary Abbot and one of England's best female ringers. It is a passion that usually stays in the tower, however. More often than not, ringers think of the church as something stuck on the bottom of the belfry. When their changes are completed, and after they have worked up a sweat, ringers often skip off to the local pub, leaving worship for others below. This does not sit well with some clerics. With membership of the Church of England steadily dwindling, strong-willed vicars are pressing equally strong-willed and <t>often</t> non-religious ringers to attend services. Two years ago, the Rev. Jeremy Hummerstone, vicar of Great Torrington, Devon, got so fed up with ringers who didn't attend service he sacked the entire band; the ringers promptly set up a picket line in protest.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=often%4:02:00:: | definition=many times at short intervals | synonyms=frequently, oftentimes, oft, ofttimes | examples=we often met over a cup of coffee
2. sense_key=often%4:02:01:: | definition=frequently or in great quantities | synonyms=much, a great deal | examples=I don't drink much; I don't travel much
3. sense_key=often%4:02:02:: | definition=in many cases or instances

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: "often"
    *   Target surface form: "often"
    *   Context: "...strong-willed vicars are pressing equally strong-willed and <t>often</t> non-religious ringers to attend services."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `often%4:02:00::`: many times at short intervals (frequently).
        2.  `often%4:02:01::`: frequently or in great quantities (much, a great deal).
        3.  `often%4:02:02::`: in many cases or instances.

    *   The sentence is: "...strong-willed vicars are pressing equally strong-willed and often non-religious ringers to attend services."
    *   Here, "often" modifies "non-religious ringers".
    *   It means that in many cases, these ringers are non-religious. It's not saying that a single ringer is "non-religious" many times at short intervals (Sense 1) or in great quantities (Sense 2). It's describing a characteristic that applies to many individuals in the group.

    *   Sense 1: "many times at short intervals" (Temporal frequency). Example: "we often met over a cup of coffee". (Doesn't fit).
    *   Sense 2: "frequently or in great quantities" (Amount/Degree). Example: "I don't drink much". (Doesn't fit).
    *   Sense 3: "in many cases or instances" (Prevalence/Frequency across a population). This fits perfectly. "Often non-religious ringers" = "In many cases, ringers are non-religious".

    *   The word "often" in this context is used as a quantifier for the frequency of a trait within a group, which aligns with "in many cases or instances".


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: ringer
Target surface form: ringers
Context:
Ringing does become a bit of an obsession, "admits Stephanie Pattenden, master of the band at St. Mary Abbot and one of England's best female ringers. It is a passion that usually stays in the tower, however. More often than not, ringers think of the church as something stuck on the bottom of the belfry. When their changes are completed, and after they have worked up a sweat, ringers often skip off to the local pub, leaving worship for others below. This does not sit well with some clerics. With membership of the Church of England steadily dwindling, strong-willed vicars are pressing equally strong-willed and often non-religious <t>ringers</t> to attend services. Two years ago, the Rev. Jeremy Hummerstone, vicar of Great Torrington, Devon, got so fed up with ringers who didn't attend service he sacked the entire band; the ringers promptly set up a picket line in protest.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=ringer%1:18:00:: | definition=a contestant entered in a competition under false pretenses
2. sense_key=ringer%1:18:02:: | definition=a person who rings church bells (as for summoning the congregation) | synonyms=toller, bell ringer
3. sense_key=ringer%1:18:01:: | definition=a person who is almost identical to another | synonyms=dead ringer, clone
4. sense_key=ringer%1:04:00:: | definition=(horseshoes) the successful throw of a horseshoe or quoit so as to encircle a stake or peg

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `ringer`
    *   Target surface form: `ringers`
    *   Context: The text discusses "Ringing" as an obsession, "master of the band at St. Mary Abbot", "England's best female ringers", "stays in the tower", "church as something stuck on the bottom of the belfry", "changes are completed", "ringers often skip off to the local pub", "vicars are pressing... ringers to attend services", "vicar of Great Torrington... sacked the entire band; the ringers promptly set up a picket line".
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  A contestant entered in a competition under false pretenses.
        2.  A person who rings church bells (as for summoning the congregation).
        3.  A person who is almost identical to another.
        4.  (Horseshoes) the successful throw of a horseshoe or quoit.

    *   The context explicitly mentions "church bells", "belfry", "tower", "band" (in the context of bell ringing), and "vicars".
    *   The word "ringers" clearly refers to people who ring church bells.

    *   Sense 1: False pretenses contestant (Incorrect).
    *   Sense 2: Person who rings church bells (Correct).
    *   Sense 3: Identical person (Incorrect).
    *   Sense 4: Horseshoe throw (Incorrect).

    *   The best sense is index 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: attend
Target surface form: attend
Context:
Ringing does become a bit of an obsession, "admits Stephanie Pattenden, master of the band at St. Mary Abbot and one of England's best female ringers. It is a passion that usually stays in the tower, however. More often than not, ringers think of the church as something stuck on the bottom of the belfry. When their changes are completed, and after they have worked up a sweat, ringers often skip off to the local pub, leaving worship for others below. This does not sit well with some clerics. With membership of the Church of England steadily dwindling, strong-willed vicars are pressing equally strong-willed and often non-religious ringers to <t>attend</t> services. Two years ago, the Rev. Jeremy Hummerstone, vicar of Great Torrington, Devon, got so fed up with ringers who didn't attend service he sacked the entire band; the ringers promptly set up a picket line in protest.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=attend%2:41:00:: | definition=work for or be a servant to | synonyms=serve, attend to, wait on, assist | examples=May I serve you?; She attends the old lady in the wheelchair
2. sense_key=attend%2:42:01:: | definition=to accompany as a circumstance or follow as a result | examples=Menuhin's playing was attended by a 15-minute standing ovation
3. sense_key=attend%2:39:00:: | definition=give heed (to) | synonyms=hang, advert, pay heed, give ear | examples=The children in the audience attended the recital quietly; She hung on his every word
4. sense_key=attend%2:41:12:: | definition=take charge of or deal with | synonyms=take care, look, see | examples=Could you see about lunch?; I must attend to this matter
5. sense_key=attend%2:42:00:: | definition=be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc. | synonyms=go to | examples=She attends class regularly; I rarely attend services at my church

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 5}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 5}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `attend`
    *   Target surface form: `attend`
    *   Context: "...strong-willed vicars are pressing equally strong-willed and often non-religious ringers to <t>attend</t> services."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `attend%2:41:00::`: work for or be a servant to (serve, wait on).
        2.  `attend%2:42:01::`: accompany as a circumstance or follow as a result.
        3.  `attend%2:39:00::`: give heed (to) (pay attention).
        4.  `attend%2:41:12::`: take charge of or deal with (take care of).
        5.  `attend%2:42:00::`: be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc. (go to).

    *   The sentence says vicars are pressing ringers to "attend services".
    *   "Services" in this context refers to church services (worship).
    *   "Attend services" means to be present at or go to the church services.

    *   Sense 1: Servant/work for. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 2: Accompany as a circumstance. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 3: Give heed/pay attention. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 4: Take charge of/deal with. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 5: Be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc. (Correct - explicitly mentions "church services" in the definition and "attend services at my church" in the example).

    *   The best sense is index 5.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: service
Target surface form: services
Context:
Ringing does become a bit of an obsession, "admits Stephanie Pattenden, master of the band at St. Mary Abbot and one of England's best female ringers. It is a passion that usually stays in the tower, however. More often than not, ringers think of the church as something stuck on the bottom of the belfry. When their changes are completed, and after they have worked up a sweat, ringers often skip off to the local pub, leaving worship for others below. This does not sit well with some clerics. With membership of the Church of England steadily dwindling, strong-willed vicars are pressing equally strong-willed and often non-religious ringers to attend <t>services</t>. Two years ago, the Rev. Jeremy Hummerstone, vicar of Great Torrington, Devon, got so fed up with ringers who didn't attend service he sacked the entire band; the ringers promptly set up a picket line in protest.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=service%1:04:00:: | definition=an act of help or assistance | examples=he did them a service
2. sense_key=service%1:14:00:: | definition=a force that is a branch of the armed forces | synonyms=military service, armed service
3. sense_key=service%1:14:05:: | definition=a company or agency that performs a public service; subject to government regulation
4. sense_key=service%1:04:05:: | definition=periodic maintenance on a car or machine | synonyms=overhaul, inspection and repair | examples=it was time for an overhaul on the tractor
5. sense_key=service%1:18:00:: | definition=Canadian writer (born in England) who wrote about life in the Yukon Territory (1874-1958) | synonyms=Robert William Service
6. sense_key=service%1:04:08:: | definition=work done by one person or group that benefits another | examples=budget separately for goods and services
7. sense_key=service%1:04:03:: | definition=the act of mating by male animals | synonyms=servicing | examples=the bull was worth good money in servicing fees
8. sense_key=service%1:04:07:: | definition=employment in or work for another | examples=he retired after 30 years of service
9. sense_key=service%1:04:02:: | definition=(sports) a stroke that puts the ball in play | synonyms=serve | examples=his powerful serves won the game
10. sense_key=service%1:04:09:: | definition=(law) the acts performed by an English feudal tenant for the benefit of his lord which formed the consideration for the property granted to him
11. sense_key=service%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of public worship following prescribed rules | synonyms=religious service, divine service | examples=the Sunday service
12. sense_key=service%1:07:00:: | definition=a means of serving | synonyms=avail, help | examples=of no avail; there's no help for it
13. sense_key=service%1:04:06:: | definition=the performance of duties by a waiter or servant | examples=that restaurant has excellent service
14. sense_key=service%1:06:00:: | definition=tableware consisting of a complete set of articles (silver or dishware) for use at table | synonyms=table service
15. sense_key=service%1:04:04:: | definition=the act of delivering a writ or summons upon someone | synonyms=serving, service of process | examples=he accepted service of the subpoena

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 11}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `service`
    *   Target surface form: `services`
    *   Context: "...strong-willed vicars are pressing equally strong-willed and often non-religious ringers to attend <t>services</t>. Two years ago, the Rev. Jeremy Hummerstone, vicar of Great Torrington, Devon, got so fed up with ringers who didn't attend service he sacked the entire band..."
    *   Key clues: "vicars", "Church of England", "non-religious ringers", "attend services", "worship for others below".

    *   1: act of help or assistance
    *   2: branch of armed forces
    *   3: company/agency performing public service
    *   4: periodic maintenance (car/machine)
    *   5: Robert William Service (writer)
    *   6: work done by one person/group for another (goods and services)
    *   7: mating of animals
    *   8: employment/work for another
    *   9: sports stroke (serve)
    *   10: feudal tenant acts
    *   11: act of public worship following prescribed rules (religious service, divine service)
    *   12: means of serving (avail, help)
    *   13: performance of duties by waiter/servant
    *   14: tableware set
    *   15: delivering a writ/summons

    *   The context explicitly mentions "vicars", "Church of England", and "worship".
    *   "Attend services" in a church context clearly refers to religious worship.
    *   Sense 11: "the act of public worship following prescribed rules | synonyms=religious service, divine service | examples=the Sunday service".

    *   Sense 11 is the perfect match.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: year
Target surface form: years
Context:
It is a passion that usually stays in the tower, however. More often than not, ringers think of the church as something stuck on the bottom of the belfry. When their changes are completed, and after they have worked up a sweat, ringers often skip off to the local pub, leaving worship for others below. This does not sit well with some clerics. With membership of the Church of England steadily dwindling, strong-willed vicars are pressing equally strong-willed and often non-religious ringers to attend services. Two <t>years</t> ago, the Rev. Jeremy Hummerstone, vicar of Great Torrington, Devon, got so fed up with ringers who didn't attend service he sacked the entire band; the ringers promptly set up a picket line in protest. "They were a self-perpetuating club that treated the tower as sort of a separate premises, "the Vicar Hummerstone says.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=year%1:14:00:: | definition=a body of students who graduate together | synonyms=class | examples=the class of '97; she was in my year at Hoehandle High
2. sense_key=year%1:28:02:: | definition=a period of time occupying a regular part of a calendar year that is used for some particular activity | examples=a school year
3. sense_key=year%1:28:00:: | definition=the period of time that it takes for a planet (as, e.g., Earth or Mars) to make a complete revolution around the sun | examples=a Martian year takes 687 of our days
4. sense_key=year%1:28:01:: | definition=a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days | synonyms=twelvemonth, yr | examples=she is 4 years old; in the year 1920

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 4}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 4}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `year`
    *   Target surface form: `years`
    *   Context: "Two <t>years</t> ago, the Rev. Jeremy Hummerstone... got so fed up..."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `year%1:14:00::`: a body of students who graduate together (class).
        2.  `year%1:28:02::`: a period of time occupying a regular part of a calendar year (e.g., school year).
        3.  `year%1:28:00::`: the period of time for a planet to revolve around the sun (astronomical).
        4.  `year%1:28:01::`: a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days (calendar year).

    *   The phrase "Two years ago" refers to a duration of time measured in standard calendar years.
    *   Sense 1 (students) is incorrect.
    *   Sense 2 (school year/activity period) is incorrect.
    *   Sense 3 (astronomical revolution) is technically true but too specific/scientific for this general context.
    *   Sense 4 (365/366 days) is the standard meaning of "year" when counting time elapsed ("Two years ago").

    *   Sense 4 matches the usage "Two years ago" perfectly.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: vicar
Target surface form: vicar
Context:
It is a passion that usually stays in the tower, however. More often than not, ringers think of the church as something stuck on the bottom of the belfry. When their changes are completed, and after they have worked up a sweat, ringers often skip off to the local pub, leaving worship for others below. This does not sit well with some clerics. With membership of the Church of England steadily dwindling, strong-willed vicars are pressing equally strong-willed and often non-religious ringers to attend services. Two years ago, the Rev. Jeremy Hummerstone, <t>vicar</t> of Great Torrington, Devon, got so fed up with ringers who didn't attend service he sacked the entire band; the ringers promptly set up a picket line in protest. "They were a self-perpetuating club that treated the tower as sort of a separate premises, "the Vicar Hummerstone says.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=vicar%1:18:02:: | definition=(Episcopal Church) a clergyman in charge of a chapel
2. sense_key=vicar%1:18:01:: | definition=(Church of England) a clergyman appointed to act as priest of a parish
3. sense_key=vicar%1:18:00:: | definition=a Roman Catholic priest who acts for another higher-ranking clergyman

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `vicar`
    *   Target surface form: `vicar`
    *   Context: The text discusses the Church of England, ringers (bell ringers), and a specific person, the Rev. Jeremy Hummerstone, who is the "vicar of Great Torrington, Devon".
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  (Episcopal Church) a clergyman in charge of a chapel.
        2.  (Church of England) a clergyman appointed to act as priest of a parish.
        3.  (Roman Catholic priest) who acts for another higher-ranking clergyman.

    *   The text explicitly mentions "membership of the Church of England steadily dwindling".
    *   The person mentioned is the "vicar of Great Torrington, Devon" (Devon is in England).
    *   The context is clearly about the Church of England.

    *   Sense 1: Episcopal Church (usually refers to the US Episcopal Church or the broader Anglican communion, but specifically mentions "chapel").
    *   Sense 2: Church of England, priest of a parish. (Matches perfectly).
    *   Sense 3: Roman Catholic priest. (Does not match).

    *   The context is the Church of England.
    *   Sense 2 is specifically for the Church of England.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: get
Target surface form: got
Context:
It is a passion that usually stays in the tower, however. More often than not, ringers think of the church as something stuck on the bottom of the belfry. When their changes are completed, and after they have worked up a sweat, ringers often skip off to the local pub, leaving worship for others below. This does not sit well with some clerics. With membership of the Church of England steadily dwindling, strong-willed vicars are pressing equally strong-willed and often non-religious ringers to attend services. Two years ago, the Rev. Jeremy Hummerstone, vicar of Great Torrington, Devon, <t>got</t> so fed up with ringers who didn't attend service he sacked the entire band; the ringers promptly set up a picket line in protest. "They were a self-perpetuating club that treated the tower as sort of a separate premises, "the Vicar Hummerstone says.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=get%2:38:15:: | definition=leave immediately; used usually in the imperative form | synonyms=scram, buzz off, fuck off, bugger off | examples=Scram!
2. sense_key=get%2:31:10:: | definition=be a mystery or bewildering to | synonyms=perplex, vex, stick, puzzle, mystify, baffle | examples=This beats me!; Got me--I don't know the answer!
3. sense_key=get%2:32:00:: | definition=cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner | synonyms=induce, stimulate, cause, have, make | examples=The ads induced me to buy a VCR; My children finally got me to buy a computer
4. sense_key=get%2:29:00:: | definition=be stricken by an illness, fall victim to an illness | synonyms=contract, take | examples=He got AIDS; She came down with pneumonia
5. sense_key=get%2:33:00:: | definition=take vengeance on or get even | synonyms=pay back, pay off, fix | examples=We'll get them!; That'll fix him good!
6. sense_key=get%2:30:01:: | definition=give certain properties to something | synonyms=make | examples=get someone mad; She made us look silly
7. sense_key=get%2:30:02:: | definition=cause to move; cause to be in a certain position or condition | synonyms=let, have | examples=He got his squad on the ball; This let me in for a big surprise
8. sense_key=get%2:38:12:: | definition=reach and board | examples=She got the bus just as it was leaving
9. sense_key=get%2:35:00:: | definition=attract and fix | synonyms=catch, arrest | examples=His look caught her; She caught his eye
10. sense_key=get%2:32:03:: | definition=communicate with a place or person; establish communication with, as if by telephone | examples=Bill called this number and he got Mary; The operator couldn't get Kobe because of the earthquake
11. sense_key=get%2:36:14:: | definition=apprehend and reproduce accurately | synonyms=catch | examples=She really caught the spirit of the place in her drawings; She got the mood just right in her photographs
12. sense_key=get%2:37:11:: | definition=evoke an emotional response | examples=Brahms's `Requiem' gets me every time
13. sense_key=get%2:40:13:: | definition=purchase | examples=What did you get at the toy store?
14. sense_key=get%2:40:00:: | definition=come into the possession of something concrete or abstract | synonyms=acquire | examples=She got a lot of paintings from her uncle; They acquired a new pet
15. sense_key=get%2:35:10:: | definition=reach with a blow or hit in a particular spot | synonyms=catch | examples=the rock caught her in the back of the head; The blow got him in the back
16. sense_key=get%2:29:11:: | definition=undergo (as of injuries and illnesses) | synonyms=suffer, sustain, have | examples=She suffered a fracture in the accident; He had an insulin shock after eating three candy bars
17. sense_key=get%2:39:13:: | definition=perceive by hearing | synonyms=catch | examples=I didn't catch your name; She didn't get his name when they met the first time
18. sense_key=get%2:30:12:: | definition=take the first step or steps in carrying out an action | synonyms=get down, begin, start out, start, set about, set out | examples=We began working at dawn; Who will start?
19. sense_key=get%2:29:01:: | definition=come to have or undergo a change of (physical features and attributes) | synonyms=grow, develop, produce, acquire | examples=He grew a beard; The patient developed abdominal pains
20. sense_key=get%2:30:00:: | definition=enter or assume a certain state or condition | synonyms=become, go | examples=He became annoyed when he heard the bad news; It must be getting more serious
21. sense_key=get%2:39:00:: | definition=go through (mental or physical states or experiences) | synonyms=experience, receive, have | examples=get an idea; experience vertigo
22. sense_key=get%2:29:08:: | definition=make children | synonyms=beget, engender, father, mother, sire, generate | examples=Abraham begot Isaac; Men often father children but don't recognize them
23. sense_key=get%2:37:12:: | definition=irritate | synonyms=get under one's skin | examples=Her childish behavior really get to me; His lying really gets me
24. sense_key=get%2:40:01:: | definition=achieve a point or goal | synonyms=have, make | examples=Nicklaus had a 70; The Brazilian team got 4 goals
25. sense_key=get%2:30:03:: | definition=receive a specified treatment (abstract) | synonyms=receive, find, obtain, incur | examples=These aspects of civilization do not find expression or receive an interpretation; His movie received a good review
26. sense_key=get%2:40:14:: | definition=acquire as a result of some effort or action | examples=You cannot get water out of a stone; Where did she get these news?
27. sense_key=get%2:36:00:: | definition=earn or achieve a base by being walked by the pitcher | synonyms=draw | examples=He drew a base on balls
28. sense_key=get%2:39:14:: | definition=receive as a retribution or punishment | synonyms=receive | examples=He got 5 years in prison
29. sense_key=get%2:38:00:: | definition=reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress | synonyms=arrive, come | examples=She arrived home at 7 o'clock; She didn't get to Chicago until after midnight
30. sense_key=get%2:35:09:: | definition=succeed in catching or seizing, especially after a chase | synonyms=catch, capture | examples=We finally got the suspect; Did you catch the thief?
31. sense_key=get%2:31:03:: | definition=reach by calculation | examples=What do you get when you add up these numbers?
32. sense_key=get%2:32:08:: | definition=move into a desired direction of discourse | synonyms=drive, aim | examples=What are you driving at?
33. sense_key=get%2:31:09:: | definition=grasp with the mind or develop an understanding of | synonyms=catch | examples=did you catch that allusion?; We caught something of his theory in the lecture
34. sense_key=get%2:39:09:: | definition=suffer from the receipt of | synonyms=catch | examples=She will catch hell for this behavior!
35. sense_key=get%2:35:03:: | definition=go or come after and bring or take back | synonyms=bring, convey, fetch | examples=Get me those books over there, please; Could you bring the wine?
36. sense_key=get%2:35:12:: | definition=overcome or destroy | examples=The ice storm got my hibiscus; the cat got the goldfish

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 20}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 20}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `get`
    *   Target surface form: `got`
    *   Context: "...the Rev. Jeremy Hummerstone, vicar of Great Torrington, Devon, <t>got</t> so fed up with ringers who didn't attend service he sacked the entire band..."

    *   The phrase is "got so fed up with".
    *   "Fed up" is a state of being annoyed, bored, or disappointed.
    *   "Got" here indicates a transition into that state.

    *   1: leave immediately (No)
    *   2: be a mystery (No)
    *   3: cause to do (No)
    *   4: be stricken by illness (No)
    *   5: take vengeance (No)
    *   6: give certain properties to something (No)
    *   7: cause to move (No)
    *   8: reach and board (No)
    *   9: attract and fix (No)
    *   10: communicate with (No)
    *   11: apprehend and reproduce (No)
    *   12: evoke an emotional response (No)
    *   13: purchase (No)
    *   14: come into possession (No)
    *   15: reach with a blow (No)
    *   16: undergo injuries/illnesses (No)
    *   17: perceive by hearing (No)
    *   18: take first step (No)
    *   19: come to have change of physical features (No)
    *   20: enter or assume a certain state or condition (Synonyms: become, go). Example: "He became annoyed when he heard the bad news." (This fits perfectly: "got fed up" = "became fed up").
    *   21: go through mental/physical states (experience) (Close, but "become" is better for "got fed up").
    *   22: make children (No)
    *   23: irritate (No)
    *   24: achieve a point or goal (No)
    *   25: receive a specified treatment (No)
    *   26: acquire as a result of effort (No)
    *   27: earn a base (No)
    *   28: receive retribution (No)
    *   29: reach a destination (No)
    *   30: succeed in catching (No)
    *   31: reach by calculation (No)
    *   32: move into direction of discourse (No)
    *   33: grasp with the mind (No)
    *   34: suffer from receipt of (No)
    *   35: go and bring back (No)
    *   36: overcome or destroy (No)

    *   Sense 20: "enter or assume a certain state or condition" (synonyms: become, go).
    *   Context: "got so fed up" -> "became so fed up".
    *   This matches the usage of "get" as a linking verb indicating a change in state.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: so
Target surface form: so
Context:
It is a passion that usually stays in the tower, however. More often than not, ringers think of the church as something stuck on the bottom of the belfry. When their changes are completed, and after they have worked up a sweat, ringers often skip off to the local pub, leaving worship for others below. This does not sit well with some clerics. With membership of the Church of England steadily dwindling, strong-willed vicars are pressing equally strong-willed and often non-religious ringers to attend services. Two years ago, the Rev. Jeremy Hummerstone, vicar of Great Torrington, Devon, got <t>so</t> fed up with ringers who didn't attend service he sacked the entire band; the ringers promptly set up a picket line in protest. "They were a self-perpetuating club that treated the tower as sort of a separate premises, "the Vicar Hummerstone says.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=so%4:02:09:: | definition=subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors) | synonyms=then, and so, and then | examples=then he left; go left first, then right
2. sense_key=so%4:02:10:: | definition=(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result | synonyms=therefore, hence, thence, thus | examples=therefore X must be true; the eggs were fresh and hence satisfactory
3. sense_key=so%4:02:05:: | definition=in such a condition or manner, especially as expressed or implied | examples=They're happy and I hope they will remain so; so live your life that old age will bring no regrets
4. sense_key=so%4:02:02:: | definition=to a very great extent or degree | examples=the idea is so obvious; never been so happy
5. sense_key=so%4:02:07:: | definition=to a certain unspecified extent or degree | examples=I can only go so far with this student; can do only so much in a day
6. sense_key=so%4:02:00:: | definition=in truth (often tends to intensify) | synonyms=indeed | examples=they said the car would break down and indeed it did; it is very cold indeed
7. sense_key=so%4:02:04:: | definition=in the way indicated; ; ; (`thusly' is a nonstandard variant) | synonyms=thus, thusly | examples=hold the brush so; set up the pieces thus
8. sense_key=so%4:02:08:: | definition=in the same way; also | examples=I was offended and so was he; worked hard and so did she
9. sense_key=so%4:02:06:: | definition=in a manner that facilitates | examples=he observed the snakes so he could describe their behavior; he stooped down so he could pick up his hat
10. sense_key=so%4:02:03:: | definition=(usually followed by `that') to an extent or degree as expressed | examples=he was so tired he could hardly stand; so dirty that it smells

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 10}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 10}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: "so"
    *   Target surface form: "so"
    *   Context: "...the Rev. Jeremy Hummerstone, vicar of Great Torrington, Devon, got <t>so</t> fed up with ringers who didn't attend service he sacked the entire band..."

    *   The phrase is "got so fed up with ringers... he sacked the entire band".
    *   This follows the pattern "so [adjective] [that] [result]".
    *   "so fed up" (extent/degree) -> "he sacked the entire band" (result).

    *   Sense 1: subsequently or soon afterward (No)
    *   Sense 2: logical conclusion (therefore) (No)
    *   Sense 3: in such a condition or manner (No)
    *   Sense 4: to a very great extent or degree (Possible, but usually doesn't introduce a result clause)
    *   Sense 5: to a certain unspecified extent or degree (No)
    *   Sense 6: in truth (indeed) (No)
    *   Sense 7: in the way indicated (thus) (No)
    *   Sense 8: in the same way (also) (No)
    *   Sense 9: in a manner that facilitates (so that) (No)
    *   Sense 10: (usually followed by `that') to an extent or degree as expressed (Example: "he was so tired he could hardly stand")

    *   The context "got so fed up... he sacked the entire band" matches Sense 10 perfectly. The "that" is omitted, which is common in English ("so fed up [that] he sacked...").

    *   Sense 4 is "to a very great extent or degree" (e.g., "the idea is so obvious").
    *   Sense 10 is "to an extent or degree as expressed" (usually followed by 'that').
    *   Since there is a result clause ("he sacked the entire band"), Sense 10 is the precise fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: ringer
Target surface form: ringers
Context:
It is a passion that usually stays in the tower, however. More often than not, ringers think of the church as something stuck on the bottom of the belfry. When their changes are completed, and after they have worked up a sweat, ringers often skip off to the local pub, leaving worship for others below. This does not sit well with some clerics. With membership of the Church of England steadily dwindling, strong-willed vicars are pressing equally strong-willed and often non-religious ringers to attend services. Two years ago, the Rev. Jeremy Hummerstone, vicar of Great Torrington, Devon, got so fed up with <t>ringers</t> who didn't attend service he sacked the entire band; the ringers promptly set up a picket line in protest. "They were a self-perpetuating club that treated the tower as sort of a separate premises, "the Vicar Hummerstone says.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=ringer%1:18:00:: | definition=a contestant entered in a competition under false pretenses
2. sense_key=ringer%1:18:02:: | definition=a person who rings church bells (as for summoning the congregation) | synonyms=toller, bell ringer
3. sense_key=ringer%1:04:00:: | definition=(horseshoes) the successful throw of a horseshoe or quoit so as to encircle a stake or peg
4. sense_key=ringer%1:18:01:: | definition=a person who is almost identical to another | synonyms=dead ringer, clone

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `ringer`
    *   Target surface form: `ringers`
    *   Context: The text discusses people who ring church bells in a belfry, their relationship with the church/clerics, and a specific incident where a vicar sacked a "band" of ringers for not attending services.
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `ringer%1:18:00`: a contestant entered in a competition under false pretenses.
        2.  `ringer%1:18:02`: a person who rings church bells (as for summoning the congregation).
        3.  `ringer%1:04:00`: (horseshoes) the successful throw of a horseshoe or quoit.
        4.  `ringer%1:18:01`: a person who is almost identical to another.

    *   The context mentions "tower", "belfry", "church bells" (implied by "changes" and "ringers"), "Church of England", "vicars", and "band" (of ringers).
    *   This clearly refers to people who ring church bells.

    *   Sense 2: "a person who rings church bells (as for summoning the congregation) | synonyms=toller, bell ringer". This matches perfectly.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: attend
Target surface form: attend
Context:
It is a passion that usually stays in the tower, however. More often than not, ringers think of the church as something stuck on the bottom of the belfry. When their changes are completed, and after they have worked up a sweat, ringers often skip off to the local pub, leaving worship for others below. This does not sit well with some clerics. With membership of the Church of England steadily dwindling, strong-willed vicars are pressing equally strong-willed and often non-religious ringers to attend services. Two years ago, the Rev. Jeremy Hummerstone, vicar of Great Torrington, Devon, got so fed up with ringers who didn't <t>attend</t> service he sacked the entire band; the ringers promptly set up a picket line in protest. "They were a self-perpetuating club that treated the tower as sort of a separate premises, "the Vicar Hummerstone says.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=attend%2:41:12:: | definition=take charge of or deal with | synonyms=take care, look, see | examples=Could you see about lunch?; I must attend to this matter
2. sense_key=attend%2:39:00:: | definition=give heed (to) | synonyms=hang, advert, pay heed, give ear | examples=The children in the audience attended the recital quietly; She hung on his every word
3. sense_key=attend%2:41:00:: | definition=work for or be a servant to | synonyms=serve, attend to, wait on, assist | examples=May I serve you?; She attends the old lady in the wheelchair
4. sense_key=attend%2:42:00:: | definition=be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc. | synonyms=go to | examples=She attends class regularly; I rarely attend services at my church
5. sense_key=attend%2:42:01:: | definition=to accompany as a circumstance or follow as a result | examples=Menuhin's playing was attended by a 15-minute standing ovation

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 4}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `attend`
    *   Target surface form: `attend`
    *   Context: "...strong-willed vicars are pressing equally strong-willed and often non-religious ringers to attend services. Two years ago, the Rev. Jeremy Hummerstone... got so fed up with ringers who didn't attend service he sacked the entire band..."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `attend%2:41:12::`: take charge of or deal with (e.g., "attend to this matter")
        2.  `attend%2:39:00::`: give heed (to) (e.g., "attended the recital quietly")
        3.  `attend%2:41:00::`: work for or be a servant to (e.g., "attends the old lady")
        4.  `attend%2:42:00::`: be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc. (e.g., "I rarely attend services at my church")
        5.  `attend%2:42:01::`: to accompany as a circumstance or follow as a result (e.g., "attended by a 15-minute standing ovation")

    *   The context mentions "attend services" and "attend service" in the context of church-goers (or non-religious ringers) and vicars.
    *   This clearly refers to being present at a religious service.

    *   Sense 4: "be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc."
    *   Example for Sense 4: "I rarely attend services at my church."
    *   This matches the context perfectly.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: service
Target surface form: service
Context:
It is a passion that usually stays in the tower, however. More often than not, ringers think of the church as something stuck on the bottom of the belfry. When their changes are completed, and after they have worked up a sweat, ringers often skip off to the local pub, leaving worship for others below. This does not sit well with some clerics. With membership of the Church of England steadily dwindling, strong-willed vicars are pressing equally strong-willed and often non-religious ringers to attend services. Two years ago, the Rev. Jeremy Hummerstone, vicar of Great Torrington, Devon, got so fed up with ringers who didn't attend <t>service</t> he sacked the entire band; the ringers promptly set up a picket line in protest. "They were a self-perpetuating club that treated the tower as sort of a separate premises, "the Vicar Hummerstone says.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=service%1:04:05:: | definition=periodic maintenance on a car or machine | synonyms=overhaul, inspection and repair | examples=it was time for an overhaul on the tractor
2. sense_key=service%1:04:02:: | definition=(sports) a stroke that puts the ball in play | synonyms=serve | examples=his powerful serves won the game
3. sense_key=service%1:06:00:: | definition=tableware consisting of a complete set of articles (silver or dishware) for use at table | synonyms=table service
4. sense_key=service%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of public worship following prescribed rules | synonyms=religious service, divine service | examples=the Sunday service
5. sense_key=service%1:04:06:: | definition=the performance of duties by a waiter or servant | examples=that restaurant has excellent service
6. sense_key=service%1:04:00:: | definition=an act of help or assistance | examples=he did them a service
7. sense_key=service%1:04:09:: | definition=(law) the acts performed by an English feudal tenant for the benefit of his lord which formed the consideration for the property granted to him
8. sense_key=service%1:04:03:: | definition=the act of mating by male animals | synonyms=servicing | examples=the bull was worth good money in servicing fees
9. sense_key=service%1:14:05:: | definition=a company or agency that performs a public service; subject to government regulation
10. sense_key=service%1:04:07:: | definition=employment in or work for another | examples=he retired after 30 years of service
11. sense_key=service%1:04:04:: | definition=the act of delivering a writ or summons upon someone | synonyms=serving, service of process | examples=he accepted service of the subpoena
12. sense_key=service%1:14:00:: | definition=a force that is a branch of the armed forces | synonyms=military service, armed service
13. sense_key=service%1:18:00:: | definition=Canadian writer (born in England) who wrote about life in the Yukon Territory (1874-1958) | synonyms=Robert William Service
14. sense_key=service%1:07:00:: | definition=a means of serving | synonyms=avail, help | examples=of no avail; there's no help for it
15. sense_key=service%1:04:08:: | definition=work done by one person or group that benefits another | examples=budget separately for goods and services

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 4}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `service`
    *   Target surface form: `service`
    *   Context: "...strong-willed vicars are pressing equally strong-willed and often non-religious ringers to attend services. Two years ago, the Rev. Jeremy Hummerstone, vicar of Great Torrington, Devon, got so fed up with ringers who didn't attend <t>service</t> he sacked the entire band..."
    *   Key clues: "church", "vicars", "non-religious", "attend services", "Rev. Jeremy Hummerstone", "vicar".

    *   1: periodic maintenance on a car or machine (Incorrect)
    *   2: (sports) a stroke that puts the ball in play (Incorrect)
    *   3: tableware (Incorrect)
    *   4: the act of public worship following prescribed rules (Correct - fits "church", "vicars", "attend services")
    *   5: performance of duties by a waiter or servant (Incorrect)
    *   6: an act of help or assistance (Incorrect)
    *   7: (law) English feudal tenant (Incorrect)
    *   8: mating by male animals (Incorrect)
    *   9: company or agency that performs a public service (Incorrect)
    *   10: employment in or work for another (Incorrect)
    *   11: delivering a writ or summons (Incorrect)
    *   12: branch of the armed forces (Incorrect)
    *   13: Canadian writer (Incorrect)
    *   14: a means of serving (Incorrect)
    *   15: work done by one person or group that benefits another (Incorrect)

    *   The context clearly refers to religious worship in a church setting.
    *   Sense 4: "the act of public worship following prescribed rules" with synonyms "religious service, divine service" and example "the Sunday service". This is a perfect match.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: sack
Target surface form: sacked
Context:
It is a passion that usually stays in the tower, however. More often than not, ringers think of the church as something stuck on the bottom of the belfry. When their changes are completed, and after they have worked up a sweat, ringers often skip off to the local pub, leaving worship for others below. This does not sit well with some clerics. With membership of the Church of England steadily dwindling, strong-willed vicars are pressing equally strong-willed and often non-religious ringers to attend services. Two years ago, the Rev. Jeremy Hummerstone, vicar of Great Torrington, Devon, got so fed up with ringers who didn't attend service he <t>sacked</t> the entire band; the ringers promptly set up a picket line in protest. "They were a self-perpetuating club that treated the tower as sort of a separate premises, "the Vicar Hummerstone says.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=sack%2:40:00:: | definition=plunder (a town) after capture | synonyms=plunder | examples=the barbarians sacked Rome
2. sense_key=sack%2:41:00:: | definition=terminate the employment of; discharge from an office or position | synonyms=displace, fire, give notice, can, dismiss, give the axe | examples=The boss fired his secretary today; The company terminated 25% of its workers
3. sense_key=sack%2:40:01:: | definition=make as a net profit | synonyms=net, sack up, clear | examples=The company cleared $1 million
4. sense_key=sack%2:35:00:: | definition=put in a sack | examples=The grocer sacked the onions

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `sack`
    *   Target surface form: `sacked`
    *   Context: "...the Rev. Jeremy Hummerstone, vicar of Great Torrington, Devon, got so fed up with ringers who didn't attend service he <t>sacked</t> the entire band; the ringers promptly set up a picket line in protest."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `sack%2:40:00::`: plunder (a town) after capture.
        2.  `sack%2:41:00::`: terminate the employment of; discharge from an office or position.
        3.  `sack%2:40:01::`: make as a net profit.
        4.  `sack%2:35:00::`: put in a sack.

    *   The context describes a vicar (Rev. Jeremy Hummerstone) who was fed up with the bell ringers (the "band") not attending services.
    *   As a result, he "sacked" the entire band.
    *   The ringers responded by setting up a "picket line in protest."
    *   A "picket line" is a typical response to being fired or dismissed from a job/position.

    *   Sense 1 (plunder): Doesn't fit. He didn't plunder the ringers.
    *   Sense 2 (terminate employment/discharge): Fits perfectly. He dismissed the ringers from their position/role.
    *   Sense 3 (net profit): Doesn't fit.
    *   Sense 4 (put in a sack): Doesn't fit. He didn't physically put the ringers in sacks.

    *   The best sense is Sense 2.