[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: fall
Target surface form: fell
Context:
This time, it just got stronger and then the building started shaking violently up and down as though it were a child's toy block that was being tossed. 12:06 a.m. HRH: I was in the Berkeley Main library when it hit. Endless seconds wondering if those huge windows would buckle and shower us with glass. Only a few books <t>fell</t> in the reading room. Then the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=fall%2:30:06:: | definition=decrease in size, extent, or range | synonyms=decrease, diminish, lessen | examples=The amount of homework decreased towards the end of the semester; The cabin pressure fell dramatically
2. sense_key=fall%2:38:03:: | definition=descend in free fall under the influence of gravity | examples=The branch fell from the tree; The unfortunate hiker fell into a crevasse
3. sense_key=fall%2:30:14:: | definition=be cast down | examples=his eyes fell
4. sense_key=fall%2:40:09:: | definition=come into the possession of | synonyms=accrue | examples=The house accrued to the oldest son
5. sense_key=fall%2:30:15:: | definition=go as if by falling | examples=Grief fell from our hearts
6. sense_key=fall%2:40:12:: | definition=to be given by right or inheritance | examples=The estate fell to the oldest daughter
7. sense_key=fall%2:41:00:: | definition=lose office or power | examples=The government fell overnight; The Qing Dynasty fell with Sun Yat-sen
8. sense_key=fall%2:40:03:: | definition=to be given by assignment or distribution | examples=The most difficult task fell on the youngest member of the team; The onus fell on us
9. sense_key=fall%2:30:08:: | definition=pass suddenly and passively into a state of body or mind | examples=fall into a trap; She fell ill
10. sense_key=fall%2:42:03:: | definition=come under, be classified or included | synonyms=come | examples=fall into a category; This comes under a new heading
11. sense_key=fall%2:41:15:: | definition=lose one's chastity | examples=a fallen woman
12. sense_key=fall%2:41:02:: | definition=suffer defeat, failure, or ruin | examples=We must stand or fall; fall by the wayside
13. sense_key=fall%2:35:00:: | definition=fall or flow in a certain way | synonyms=hang, flow | examples=This dress hangs well; Her long black hair flowed down her back
14. sense_key=fall%2:38:01:: | definition=move in a specified direction | examples=The line of men fall forward
15. sense_key=fall%2:40:08:: | definition=fall to somebody by assignment or lot | synonyms=light | examples=The task fell to me; It fell to me to notify the parents of the victims
16. sense_key=fall%2:40:05:: | definition=be captured | examples=The cities fell to the enemy
17. sense_key=fall%2:38:14:: | definition=drop oneself to a lower or less erect position | examples=She fell back in her chair; He fell to his knees
18. sense_key=fall%2:42:04:: | definition=touch or seem as if touching visually or audibly | synonyms=shine, strike | examples=Light fell on her face; The sun shone on the fields
19. sense_key=fall%2:43:00:: | definition=fall from clouds | synonyms=precipitate, come down | examples=rain, snow and sleet were falling; Vesuvius precipitated its fiery, destructive rage on Herculaneum
20. sense_key=fall%2:42:00:: | definition=die, as in battle or in a hunt | examples=Many soldiers fell at Verdun; Several deer have fallen to the same gun
21. sense_key=fall%2:38:11:: | definition=slope downward | examples=The hills around here fall towards the ocean
22. sense_key=fall%2:30:09:: | definition=be born, used chiefly of lambs | examples=The lambs fell in the afternoon
23. sense_key=fall%2:30:11:: | definition=assume a disappointed or sad expression | examples=Her face fell when she heard that she would be laid off; his crest fell
24. sense_key=fall%2:41:01:: | definition=yield to temptation or sin | examples=Adam and Eve fell
25. sense_key=fall%2:30:13:: | definition=come as if by falling | synonyms=descend, settle | examples=Night fell; Silence fell
26. sense_key=fall%2:30:10:: | definition=come out; issue | examples=silly phrases fell from her mouth
27. sense_key=fall%2:30:12:: | definition=begin vigorously | examples=The prisoners fell to work right away
28. sense_key=fall%2:30:00:: | definition=occur at a specified time or place | examples=Christmas falls on a Monday this year; The accent falls on the first syllable
29. sense_key=fall%2:40:13:: | definition=be inherited by | synonyms=return, pass, devolve | examples=The estate fell to my sister; The land returned to the family
30. sense_key=fall%2:38:15:: | definition=lose an upright position suddenly | synonyms=fall down | examples=The vase fell over and the water spilled onto the table; Her hair fell across her forehead
31. sense_key=fall%2:38:00:: | definition=move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way | synonyms=descend, go down, come down | examples=The temperature is going down; The barometer is falling
32. sense_key=fall%2:42:02:: | definition=be due | examples=payments fall on the 1st of the month

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `fall`
    *   Target surface form: `fell`
    *   Context: "Only a few books <t>fell</t> in the reading room."
    *   Surrounding context: An earthquake ("building started shaking violently", "Berkeley Main library").

    *   Sense 1: decrease in size, extent, or range (e.g., cabin pressure fell) - No.
    *   Sense 2: descend in free fall under the influence of gravity (e.g., branch fell from the tree) - Possible.
    *   Sense 3: be cast down (e.g., eyes fell) - No.
    *   Sense 4: come into the possession of - No.
    *   Sense 5: go as if by falling (e.g., grief fell) - No.
    *   Sense 6: be given by right or inheritance - No.
    *   Sense 7: lose office or power - No.
    *   Sense 8: be given by assignment or distribution - No.
    *   Sense 9: pass suddenly and passively into a state of body or mind - No.
    *   Sense 10: come under, be classified or included - No.
    *   Sense 11: lose one's chastity - No.
    *   Sense 12: suffer defeat, failure, or ruin - No.
    *   Sense 13: fall or flow in a certain way (e.g., dress hangs well) - No.
    *   Sense 14: move in a specified direction - No.
    *   Sense 15: fall to somebody by assignment or lot - No.
    *   Sense 16: be captured - No.
    *   Sense 17: drop oneself to a lower or less erect position - No.
    *   Sense 18: touch or seem as if touching visually or audibly - No.
    *   Sense 19: fall from clouds (rain, snow) - No.
    *   Sense 20: die, as in battle - No.
    *   Sense 21: slope downward - No.
    *   Sense 22: be born (lambs) - No.
    *   Sense 23: assume a disappointed or sad expression - No.
    *   Sense 24: yield to temptation or sin - No.
    *   Sense 25: come as if by falling (Night fell) - No.
    *   Sense 26: come out; issue (phrases fell from her mouth) - No.
    *   Sense 27: begin vigorously - No.
    *   Sense 28: occur at a specified time or place - No.
    *   Sense 29: be inherited by - No.
    *   Sense 30: lose an upright position suddenly (e.g., vase fell over) - Possible.
    *   Sense 31: move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way (e.g., temperature) - No.
    *   Sense 32: be due - No.

    *   Sense 2: "descend in free fall under the influence of gravity" (Example: "The branch fell from the tree").
    *   Sense 30: "lose an upright position suddenly" (Example: "The vase fell over").

    *   The context is books in a library during an earthquake.
    *   Books usually stand upright on shelves. When an earthquake hits, they tip over or fall off the shelf.
    *   Sense 30 ("lose an upright position suddenly") specifically mentions a vase falling over, which is very similar to books falling from shelves.
    *   Sense 2 ("descend in free fall") is more general.
    *   Wait, let's look at the examples again.
        *   Sense 2: "The branch fell from the tree; The unfortunate hiker fell into a crevasse." (Movement from a higher point to a lower point).
        *   Sense 30: "The vase fell over and the water spilled onto the table; Her hair fell across her forehead." (Loss of upright position).

    *   If the books were on a shelf and they fell *off* the shelf, Sense 2 fits well.
    *   If the books were on a shelf and they tipped *over* (but stayed on the shelf), Sense 30 fits well.
    *   The sentence says "Only a few books fell in the reading room." This usually implies they fell from the shelves to the floor.

    *   Sense 2: descend in free fall under the influence of gravity.
    *   Sense 30: lose an upright position suddenly.

    In the context of an earthquake in a library, "books fell" almost always means they fell from the shelves to the floor. This is a descent under the influence of gravity.

    Let's re-examine Sense 30: "lose an upright position suddenly". This is often used for "fall over".
    Let's re-examine Sense 2: "descend in free fall under the influence of gravity".

    Comparing "The branch fell from the tree" (Sense 2) with "The vase fell over" (Sense 30).
    Books falling in an earthquake usually fall *down* from the shelves.

    Wait, let's look at Sense 30 again: "lose an upright position suddenly". If a book is standing up and it falls, it loses its upright position.

    However, "fell in the reading room" suggests the action of falling from a height (the shelf) to the ground.

    Let's check other senses. Sense 2 is the most basic meaning of "fall" (descending due to gravity).

    Let's double-check Sense 30's examples: "The vase fell over", "Her hair fell across her forehead". These are more about tipping or draping.

    Sense 2's examples: "The branch fell from the tree", "The unfortunate hiker fell into a crevasse". These are about moving from a higher position to a lower one.

    Books falling from shelves fits Sense 2 better than Sense 30.

    *   Context: Earthquake -> shaking -> books fell.
    *   Action: Books moving from shelf to floor.
    *   Sense 2: descend in free fall under the influence of gravity.
    *   Sense 30: lose an upright position suddenly.

    If the books just tipped over on the shelf, they "fell over" (Sense 30). If they fell off the shelf, they "fell" (Sense 2). "Fell in the reading room" strongly implies they ended up on the floor.

    Sense 2 is the most appropriate.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: paint
Target surface form: paint
Context:
12:06 a.m. HRH: I was in the Berkeley Main library when it hit. Endless seconds wondering if those huge windows would buckle and shower us with glass. Only a few books fell in the reading room. Then the auto <t>paint</t> shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air. 12:07 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=paint%1:15:00:: | definition=(basketball) a space (including the foul line) in front of the basket at each end of a basketball court; usually painted a different color from the rest of the court | synonyms=key | examples=he hit a jump shot from the top of the key; he dominates play in the paint
2. sense_key=paint%1:06:01:: | definition=makeup consisting of a pink or red powder applied to the cheeks | synonyms=rouge, blusher
3. sense_key=paint%1:06:00:: | definition=a substance used as a coating to protect or decorate a surface (especially a mixture of pigment suspended in a liquid); dries to form a hard coating | synonyms=pigment | examples=artists use `paint' and `pigment' interchangeably

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

finish_reason: stop

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `paint`
    *   Target surface form: `paint`
    *   Context: "Then the auto <t>paint</t> shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  Basketball area (the paint/key).
        2.  Makeup (rouge/blusher).
        3.  Substance used as a coating (pigment/paint).

    *   The phrase is "auto paint shop".
    *   An "auto paint shop" is a place where cars are painted using a substance used as a coating to protect or decorate the surface.
    *   This aligns perfectly with sense 3.

    *   Sense 1: Basketball court area. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 2: Makeup for cheeks. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 3: Substance used as a coating. (Correct)

currency: USD

source: unavailable


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: shop
Target surface form: shop
Context:
12:06 a.m. HRH: I was in the Berkeley Main library when it hit. Endless seconds wondering if those huge windows would buckle and shower us with glass. Only a few books fell in the reading room. Then the auto paint <t>shop</t> fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air. 12:07 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=shop%1:06:00:: | definition=a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services | synonyms=store | examples=he bought it at a shop on Cape Cod
2. sense_key=shop%1:04:00:: | definition=a course of instruction in a trade (as carpentry or electricity) | synonyms=shop class | examples=I built a birdhouse in shop
3. sense_key=shop%1:06:01:: | definition=small workplace where handcrafts or manufacturing are done | synonyms=workshop

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `shop`
    *   Target surface form: `shop`
    *   Context: "Then the auto paint <t>shop</t> fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `shop%1:06:00::`: mercantile establishment for retail sale of goods or services (store).
        2.  `shop%1:04:00::`: course of instruction in a trade (shop class).
        3.  `shop%1:06:01::`: small workplace where handcrafts or manufacturing are done (workshop).

    *   The phrase is "auto paint shop".
    *   An auto paint shop is a place where cars are painted. This is a service/workplace where a specific trade (painting cars) is performed.
    *   Is it a "mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services" (Sense 1)? While it provides a service, "shop" in the context of "auto paint shop" or "body shop" usually refers to the workplace/workshop where the work is done.
    *   Is it a "course of instruction" (Sense 2)? No.
    *   Is it a "small workplace where handcrafts or manufacturing are done" (Sense 3)? Yes, a workshop/repair shop fits this description better than a retail store.

    *   Sense 1: Store (retail).
    *   Sense 3: Workshop (workplace).
    *   An "auto paint shop" is primarily a workshop where the painting happens. While it might sell services, the term "shop" in "auto shop", "paint shop", "machine shop" typically maps to the "workshop" sense.

    *   Sense 1: "he bought it at a shop on Cape Cod" (Retail).
    *   Sense 3: "small workplace where handcrafts or manufacturing are done" (Workshop).
    *   "Auto paint shop" fits the "workshop" (Sense 3) definition better than the "retail store" (Sense 1) definition.

    *   Sense 3 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: fire
Target surface form: fire
Context:
12:06 a.m. HRH: I was in the Berkeley Main library when it hit. Endless seconds wondering if those huge windows would buckle and shower us with glass. Only a few books fell in the reading room. Then the auto paint shop <t>fire</t> sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air. 12:07 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=fire%1:10:00:: | definition=intense adverse criticism | synonyms=attack, flak, flack, blast | examples=Clinton directed his fire at the Republican Party; the government has come under attack
2. sense_key=fire%1:27:00:: | definition=fuel that is burning and is used as a means for cooking | examples=put the kettle on the fire; barbecue over an open fire
3. sense_key=fire%1:12:00:: | definition=feelings of great warmth and intensity | synonyms=ardor, ardour, fervor, fervour, fervency, fervidness | examples=he spoke with great ardor
4. sense_key=fire%1:27:01:: | definition=once thought to be one of four elements composing the universe (Empedocles)
5. sense_key=fire%1:22:00:: | definition=the process of combustion of inflammable materials producing heat and light and (often) smoke | synonyms=flame, flaming | examples=fire was one of our ancestors' first discoveries
6. sense_key=fire%1:11:01:: | definition=a severe trial | examples=he went through fire and damnation
7. sense_key=fire%1:06:00:: | definition=a fireplace in which a relatively small fire is burning | examples=they sat by the fire and talked
8. sense_key=fire%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of firing weapons or artillery at an enemy | synonyms=firing | examples=hold your fire until you can see the whites of their eyes; they retreated in the face of withering enemy fire
9. sense_key=fire%1:11:00:: | definition=the event of something burning (often destructive) | examples=they lost everything in the fire

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 9}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 9}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: "fire"
    *   Target surface form: "fire"
    *   Context: "Then the auto paint shop <t>fire</t> sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air."
    *   Key phrases: "auto paint shop fire", "cloud of black smoke".

    *   Sense 1: intense adverse criticism (Not applicable)
    *   Sense 2: fuel that is burning for cooking (Not applicable)
    *   Sense 3: feelings of great warmth and intensity (Not applicable)
    *   Sense 4: one of four elements (Not applicable)
    *   Sense 5: the process of combustion (General process)
    *   Sense 6: a severe trial (Not applicable)
    *   Sense 7: a fireplace (Not applicable)
    *   Sense 8: act of firing weapons (Not applicable)
    *   Sense 9: the event of something burning (often destructive) (Applicable)

    *   The context describes a specific event: a fire at an auto paint shop that produced black smoke.
    *   Sense 5 is the general process of combustion.
    *   Sense 9 is the specific event of something burning, often destructive.
    *   An "auto paint shop fire" is a specific event, not the general process of combustion.

    *   Sense 9: "the event of something burning (often destructive)" fits perfectly.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: send
Target surface form: sent
Context:
12:06 a.m. HRH: I was in the Berkeley Main library when it hit. Endless seconds wondering if those huge windows would buckle and shower us with glass. Only a few books fell in the reading room. Then the auto paint shop fire <t>sent</t> an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air. 12:07 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=send%2:35:00:: | definition=to cause or order to be taken, directed, or transmitted to another place | synonyms=send out | examples=He had sent the dispatches downtown to the proper people and had slept
2. sense_key=send%2:38:00:: | definition=transport commercially | synonyms=transport, ship
3. sense_key=send%2:33:00:: | definition=assign to a station | synonyms=station, post, place
4. sense_key=send%2:38:01:: | definition=cause to go somewhere | synonyms=direct | examples=The explosion sent the car flying in the air; She sent her children to camp
5. sense_key=send%2:32:03:: | definition=broadcast over the airwaves, as in radio or television | synonyms=air, broadcast, beam, transmit | examples=We cannot air this X-rated song
6. sense_key=send%2:32:00:: | definition=cause to be directed or transmitted to another place | synonyms=mail, post | examples=send me your latest results; I'll mail you the paper when it's written
7. sense_key=send%2:40:00:: | definition=cause to be admitted; of persons to an institution | synonyms=commit, institutionalize, institutionalise, charge | examples=After the second episode, she had to be committed; he was committed to prison
8. sense_key=send%2:32:02:: | definition=transfer | synonyms=get off, send off | examples=The spy sent the classified information off to Russia

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 4}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 4}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `send`
    *   Target surface form: `sent`
    *   Context: "Then the auto paint shop fire <t>sent</t> an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air."

    *   Sense 1: `send%2:35:00::` - cause or order to be taken, directed, or transmitted to another place (e.g., dispatches).
    *   Sense 2: `send%2:38:00::` - transport commercially (ship).
    *   Sense 3: `send%2:33:00::` - assign to a station (post).
    *   Sense 4: `send%2:38:01::` - cause to go somewhere (e.g., "The explosion sent the car flying in the air").
    *   Sense 5: `send%2:32:03::` - broadcast over airwaves.
    *   Sense 6: `send%2:32:00::` - cause to be directed or transmitted to another place (mail/post).
    *   Sense 7: `send%2:40:00::` - cause to be admitted (institutionalize).
    *   Sense 8: `send%2:32:02::` - transfer (send off).

    *   The sentence describes a fire causing smoke to move into the air.
    *   "The auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air."
    *   This is a physical cause-and-effect relationship where an event (the fire) causes an object (the smoke) to move in a certain direction.

    *   Sense 4: "cause to go somewhere" with the example "The explosion sent the car flying in the air". This matches the context perfectly (fire -> smoke into air vs. explosion -> car into air).
    *   Sense 1: "cause or order to be taken..." (usually implies intent or a formal process).
    *   Sense 6: "cause to be directed or transmitted..." (usually implies mailing/posting).

    *   Sense 4 is the best fit because it describes a physical force causing something to move, which is exactly what is happening with the fire and the smoke.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: cloud
Target surface form: cloud
Context:
12:06 a.m. HRH: I was in the Berkeley Main library when it hit. Endless seconds wondering if those huge windows would buckle and shower us with glass. Only a few books fell in the reading room. Then the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking <t>cloud</t> of black smoke into the air. 12:07 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=cloud%1:19:01:: | definition=any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible
2. sense_key=cloud%1:17:00:: | definition=a visible mass of water or ice particles suspended at a considerable altitude
3. sense_key=cloud%1:26:00:: | definition=suspicion affecting your reputation | examples=after that mistake he was under a cloud
4. sense_key=cloud%1:26:02:: | definition=a cause of worry or gloom or trouble | examples=the only cloud on the horizon was the possibility of dissent by the French
5. sense_key=cloud%1:26:01:: | definition=out of touch with reality | examples=his head was in the clouds
6. sense_key=cloud%1:14:00:: | definition=a group of many things in the air or on the ground | synonyms=swarm | examples=a swarm of insects obscured the light; clouds of blossoms

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `cloud`
    *   Target surface form: `cloud`
    *   Context: "...Then the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking <t>cloud</t> of black smoke into the air."

    *   Sense 1: `cloud%1:19:01::` - any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible.
    *   Sense 2: `cloud%1:17:00::` - a visible mass of water or ice particles suspended at a considerable altitude (meteorological cloud).
    *   Sense 3: `cloud%1:26:00::` - suspicion affecting your reputation.
    *   Sense 4: `cloud%1:26:02::` - a cause of worry or gloom or trouble.
    *   Sense 5: `cloud%1:26:01::` - out of touch with reality.
    *   Sense 6: `cloud%1:14:00::` - a group of many things in the air or on the ground (swarm).

    *   The context mentions a "cloud of black smoke" resulting from an "auto paint shop fire".
    *   This matches Sense 1: "any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible".

    *   Sense 1 specifically mentions "smoke or dust".
    *   Sense 2 is for water/ice (weather).
    *   Senses 3, 4, 5 are metaphorical.
    *   Sense 6 is for swarms (insects, blossoms).

    *   The best fit is Sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: black
Target surface form: black
Context:
12:06 a.m. HRH: I was in the Berkeley Main library when it hit. Endless seconds wondering if those huge windows would buckle and shower us with glass. Only a few books fell in the reading room. Then the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of <t>black</t> smoke into the air. 12:07 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=black%5:00:00:evil:00 | definition=stemming from evil characteristics or forces; wicked or dishonorable; ; ; ; ; ; ; -Thomas Hardy | synonyms=dark, sinister | examples=black deeds; a black lie
2. sense_key=black%5:00:00:sarcastic:00 | definition=harshly ironic or sinister | synonyms=grim, mordant | examples=black humor; a grim joke
3. sense_key=black%5:00:00:hopeless:00 | definition=offering little or no hope; ; ; - J.M.Synge | synonyms=bleak, dim | examples=the future looked black; prospects were bleak
4. sense_key=black%3:00:01:: | definition=being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light | examples=black leather jackets; as black as coal
5. sense_key=black%5:00:00:dirty:01 | definition=soiled with dirt or soot | synonyms=smutty | examples=with feet black from playing outdoors; his shirt was black within an hour
6. sense_key=black%5:00:00:dark:01 | definition=extremely dark | synonyms=pitch-black, pitch-dark | examples=a black moonless night; through the pitch-black woods
7. sense_key=black%5:00:00:angry:00 | definition=marked by anger or resentment or hostility | examples=black looks; black words
8. sense_key=black%5:00:00:covert:00 | definition=(of intelligence operations) deliberately misleading | examples=black propaganda
9. sense_key=black%3:00:02:: | definition=of or belonging to a racial group having dark skin especially of sub-Saharan African origin; - Martin Luther King Jr. | examples=a great people--a black people--...injected new meaning and dignity into the veins of civilization
10. sense_key=black%5:00:00:unfortunate:00 | definition=(of events) having extremely unfortunate or dire consequences; bringing ruin; ; ; ; - Charles Darwin; - Douglas MacArthur | synonyms=calamitous, disastrous, fatal, fateful | examples=the stock market crashed on Black Friday; a calamitous defeat
11. sense_key=black%5:00:00:colored:00 | definition=(of the face) made black especially as with suffused blood | synonyms=blackened | examples=a face black with fury
12. sense_key=black%5:00:00:dishonorable:00 | definition=(used of conduct or character) deserving or bringing disgrace or shame; - Rachel Carson | synonyms=disgraceful, ignominious, inglorious, opprobrious, shameful | examples=Man...has written one of his blackest records as a destroyer on the oceanic islands; an ignominious retreat
13. sense_key=black%5:00:00:undiluted:00 | definition=(of coffee) without cream or sugar
14. sense_key=black%5:00:00:illegal:00 | definition=distributed or sold illicitly | synonyms=bootleg, black-market, contraband, smuggled | examples=the black economy pays no taxes

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 4}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `black`
    *   Target surface form: `black`
    *   Context: "...the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of <t>black</t> smoke into the air."

    *   Sense 1: evil/wicked (e.g., black deeds)
    *   Sense 2: sarcastic/ironic (e.g., black humor)
    *   Sense 3: hopeless (e.g., future looked black)
    *   Sense 4: achromatic color of maximum darkness (e.g., black leather jackets)
    *   Sense 5: soiled with dirt or soot (e.g., feet black from playing outdoors)
    *   Sense 6: extremely dark (e.g., black moonless night)
    *   Sense 7: angry/resentment (e.g., black looks)
    *   Sense 8: covert intelligence (e.g., black propaganda)
    *   Sense 9: racial group (e.g., black people)
    *   Sense 10: unfortunate/dire (e.g., Black Friday)
    *   Sense 11: face made black with blood (e.g., face black with fury)
    *   Sense 12: dishonorable (e.g., blackest records)
    *   Sense 13: undiluted coffee
    *   Sense 14: illegal/bootleg (e.g., black economy)

    *   The phrase is "black smoke".
    *   Smoke from a fire (especially an auto paint shop fire) is physically black in color.
    *   While the cloud is described as "evil-looking", the word "black" modifies "smoke", describing its visual appearance (color).

    *   Sense 4: "being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light". This is the standard definition for the color black.
    *   Sense 5: "soiled with dirt or soot". While smoke contains soot, "black smoke" usually refers to the color of the smoke itself rather than the smoke being "soiled".
    *   Sense 6: "extremely dark". This usually refers to environments (night, woods).

    *   "Black smoke" is a classic example of the color black. Sense 4 is the most direct and accurate description of the color of the smoke.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: smoke
Target surface form: smoke
Context:
12:06 a.m. HRH: I was in the Berkeley Main library when it hit. Endless seconds wondering if those huge windows would buckle and shower us with glass. Only a few books fell in the reading room. Then the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black <t>smoke</t> into the air. 12:07 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=smoke%1:19:00:: | definition=a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas | synonyms=fume
2. sense_key=smoke%1:06:00:: | definition=tobacco leaves that have been made into a cylinder | synonyms=roll of tobacco
3. sense_key=smoke%1:22:00:: | definition=a hot vapor containing fine particles of carbon being produced by combustion | synonyms=smoking | examples=the fire produced a tower of black smoke that could be seen for miles
4. sense_key=smoke%1:06:01:: | definition=street names for marijuana | synonyms=pot, grass, green goddess, dope, weed, gage
5. sense_key=smoke%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of smoking tobacco or other substances | synonyms=smoking | examples=he went outside for a smoke; smoking stinks
6. sense_key=smoke%1:07:00:: | definition=something with no concrete substance | examples=his dreams all turned to smoke; it was just smoke and mirrors
7. sense_key=smoke%1:10:00:: | definition=an indication of some hidden activity | examples=with all that smoke there must be a fire somewhere
8. sense_key=smoke%1:04:02:: | definition=(baseball) a pitch thrown with maximum velocity | synonyms=fastball, heater, hummer, bullet | examples=he swung late on the fastball; he showed batters nothing but smoke

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `smoke`
    *   Target surface form: `smoke`
    *   Context: "...the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air."

    *   Sense 1: `smoke%1:19:00::` - a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas (synonym: fume).
    *   Sense 2: `smoke%1:06:00::` - tobacco leaves made into a cylinder.
    *   Sense 3: `smoke%1:22:00::` - a hot vapor containing fine particles of carbon being produced by combustion (example: "the fire produced a tower of black smoke that could be seen for miles").
    *   Sense 4: `smoke%1:06:01::` - street names for marijuana.
    *   Sense 5: `smoke%1:04:00::` - the act of smoking tobacco.
    *   Sense 6: `smoke%1:07:00::` - something with no concrete substance.
    *   Sense 7: `smoke%1:10:00::` - an indication of some hidden activity.
    *   Sense 8: `smoke%1:04:02::` - (baseball) a pitch thrown with maximum velocity.

    *   The context mentions an "auto paint shop fire" and a "cloud of black smoke into the air."
    *   This clearly refers to the byproduct of combustion (fire).
    *   Sense 3 specifically mentions "produced by combustion" and provides an example almost identical to the context: "the fire produced a tower of black smoke that could be seen for miles."
    *   Sense 1 is a more general definition ("cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas"), but Sense 3 is more specific to combustion/fire.

    *   Sense 3 is the most precise fit for "black smoke" resulting from a "fire."


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: air
Target surface form: air
Context:
12:06 a.m. HRH: I was in the Berkeley Main library when it hit. Endless seconds wondering if those huge windows would buckle and shower us with glass. Only a few books fell in the reading room. Then the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the <t>air</t>. 12:07 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=air%1:19:00:: | definition=a slight wind (usually refreshing) | synonyms=breeze, zephyr, gentle wind | examples=the breeze was cooled by the lake; as he waited he could feel the air on his neck
2. sense_key=air%1:27:01:: | definition=once thought to be one of four elements composing the universe (Empedocles)
3. sense_key=air%1:27:00:: | definition=a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of | examples=air pollution; a smell of chemicals in the air
4. sense_key=air%1:10:02:: | definition=medium for radio and television broadcasting | synonyms=airwave | examples=the program was on the air from 9 til midnight; the president used the airwaves to take his message to the people
5. sense_key=air%1:10:01:: | definition=a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence | synonyms=tune, melody, strain, melodic line, line, melodic phrase | examples=she was humming an air from Beethoven
6. sense_key=air%1:15:00:: | definition=the region above the ground | examples=her hand stopped in mid air; he threw the ball into the air
7. sense_key=air%1:07:00:: | definition=a distinctive but intangible quality surrounding a person or thing | synonyms=aura, atmosphere | examples=an air of mystery; the house had a neglected air
8. sense_key=air%1:04:00:: | definition=travel via aircraft | synonyms=air travel, aviation | examples=air travel involves too much waiting in airports; if you've time to spare go by air
9. sense_key=air%1:15:01:: | definition=the mass of air surrounding the Earth | synonyms=atmosphere | examples=there was great heat as the comet entered the atmosphere; it was exposed to the air

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 6}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 6}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `air`
    *   Target surface form: `air`
    *   Context: "...Then the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the <t>air</t>."

    *   Sense 1: a slight wind (breeze).
    *   Sense 2: one of four elements (ancient philosophy).
    *   Sense 3: a mixture of gases required for breathing (air pollution, smell in the air).
    *   Sense 4: medium for radio/TV broadcasting.
    *   Sense 5: a tune/melody.
    *   Sense 6: the region above the ground (mid air, threw the ball into the air).
    *   Sense 7: a distinctive quality/aura.
    *   Sense 8: travel via aircraft.
    *   Sense 9: the mass of air surrounding the Earth (atmosphere).

    *   The sentence says "sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air."
    *   This refers to the physical space above the ground where the smoke is dispersing.
    *   Comparing Sense 3, Sense 6, and Sense 9:
        *   Sense 3: "a mixture of gases... the stuff that the wind consists of." (Focuses on the substance).
        *   Sense 6: "the region above the ground." (Focuses on the space/location). Example: "he threw the ball into the air."
        *   Sense 9: "the mass of air surrounding the Earth" (atmosphere).

    *   "Into the air" in the context of smoke rising usually refers to the space above the ground (Sense 6).
    *   Example for Sense 6: "he threw the ball into the air."
    *   Example for Sense 3: "air pollution; a smell of chemicals in the air." (This is more about the quality of the substance).
    *   Example for Sense 9: "the comet entered the atmosphere." (This is more about the global layer).

    *   The smoke is being sent *into* the air. This describes the movement into the region above the ground.

    *   Sense 6: "the region above the ground" -> "sent... smoke into the air." (Fits perfectly).
    *   Sense 3: "a mixture of gases" -> "sent... smoke into the mixture of gases." (Less natural).
    *   Sense 9: "the mass of air surrounding the Earth" -> "sent... smoke into the atmosphere." (Possible, but "into the air" usually means the immediate space above ground).

    *   Sense 6 is the most precise fit for "into the air" when describing something rising or being thrown.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: fine
Target surface form: fine
Context:
Endless seconds wondering if those huge windows would buckle and shower us with glass. Only a few books fell in the reading room. Then the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air. 12:07 a.m. ONEZIE: My younger daughter and I are <t>fine</t>. This building shook like hell and it kept getting stronger.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=fine%3:00:00:: | definition=of textures that are smooth to the touch or substances consisting of relatively small particles | examples=wood with a fine grain; fine powdery snow
2. sense_key=fine%5:00:00:pure:02 | definition=free from impurities; having a high or specified degree of purity | examples=gold 21 carats fine
3. sense_key=fine%5:00:00:precise:00 | definition=minutely precise especially in differences in meaning | examples=a fine distinction
4. sense_key=fine%5:00:00:thin:01 | definition=thin in thickness or diameter | examples=a fine film of oil; fine hairs
5. sense_key=fine%5:00:00:elegant:00 | definition=characterized by elegance or refinement or accomplishment | examples=fine wine; looking fine in her Easter suit
6. sense_key=fine%5:00:00:satisfactory:00 | definition=being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition | synonyms=all right, o.k., okay, hunky-dory | examples=an all-right movie; the passengers were shaken up but are all right

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 6}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `fine`
    *   Target surface form: `fine`
    *   Context: "Endless seconds wondering if those huge windows would buckle and shower us with glass. Only a few books fell in the reading room. Then the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air. 12:07 a.m. ONEZIE: My younger daughter and I are <t>fine</t>. This building shook like hell and it kept getting stronger."

    *   Sense 1: Smooth textures/small particles (e.g., fine grain, powdery snow).
    *   Sense 2: Pure/free from impurities (e.g., 21 carats fine gold).
    *   Sense 3: Minutely precise (e.g., fine distinction).
    *   Sense 4: Thin in thickness/diameter (e.g., fine film of oil).
    *   Sense 5: Elegant/refined (e.g., fine wine).
    *   Sense 6: Satisfactory or in satisfactory condition (synonyms: all right, o.k., okay; example: passengers were shaken up but are all right).

    *   The speaker (ONEZIE) is reporting their status after a scary event (building shaking, fire, potential glass shower).
    *   "My younger daughter and I are fine."
    *   In this context, "fine" means they are safe, uninjured, or okay.

    *   Sense 6 ("being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition", synonyms: "all right, o.k., okay") fits perfectly. The example "the passengers were shaken up but are all right" is almost identical in scenario to the target context.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: building
Target surface form: building
Context:
Only a few books fell in the reading room. Then the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air. 12:07 a.m. ONEZIE: My younger daughter and I are fine. This <t>building</t> shook like hell and it kept getting stronger. Except for the gas tank at Hustead's Towing Service exploding and burning in downtown Berkeley, things here are quite peaceful.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=building%1:04:01:: | definition=the commercial activity involved in repairing old structures or constructing new ones | synonyms=construction | examples=their main business is home construction; workers in the building trades
2. sense_key=building%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of constructing something | synonyms=construction | examples=during the construction we had to take a detour; his hobby was the building of boats
3. sense_key=building%1:06:00:: | definition=a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place | synonyms=edifice | examples=there was a three-story building on the corner; it was an imposing edifice
4. sense_key=building%1:14:00:: | definition=the occupants of a building | examples=the entire building complained about the noise

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `building`
    *   Target surface form: `building`
    *   Context: "Only a few books fell in the reading room. Then the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air. 12:07 a.m. ONEZIE: My younger daughter and I are fine. This <t>building</t> shook like hell and it kept getting stronger. Except for the gas tank at Hustead's Towing Service exploding and burning in downtown Berkeley, things here are quite peaceful."

    *   Sense 1: Commercial activity of repairing/constructing (construction industry).
    *   Sense 2: The act of constructing something (the process).
    *   Sense 3: A structure with a roof and walls (the physical edifice).
    *   Sense 4: The occupants of a building (the people inside).

    *   The sentence is: "This building shook like hell and it kept getting stronger."
    *   The speaker is describing an experience during an event (likely an earthquake, given the shaking and the context of things falling and fires).
    *   "This building shook" refers to the physical structure the speaker is currently in.

    *   Sense 1 (industry) doesn't fit.
    *   Sense 2 (act of constructing) doesn't fit.
    *   Sense 3 (physical structure) fits perfectly.
    *   Sense 4 (occupants) doesn't fit (the occupants don't "shake like hell" in the sense of a structure vibrating).

    *   The best sense is Sense 3.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: shake
Target surface form: shook
Context:
Only a few books fell in the reading room. Then the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air. 12:07 a.m. ONEZIE: My younger daughter and I are fine. This building <t>shook</t> like hell and it kept getting stronger. Except for the gas tank at Hustead's Towing Service exploding and burning in downtown Berkeley, things here are quite peaceful.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=shake%2:30:00:: | definition=undermine or cause to waver | examples=my faith has been shaken; The bad news shook her hopes
2. sense_key=shake%2:38:01:: | definition=shake or vibrate rapidly and intensively | synonyms=judder | examples=The old engine was juddering
3. sense_key=shake%2:32:00:: | definition=shake (a body part) to communicate a greeting, feeling, or cognitive state | examples=shake one's head; She shook her finger at the naughty students
4. sense_key=shake%2:37:00:: | definition=stir the feelings, emotions, or peace of | synonyms=stimulate, shake up, excite, stir | examples=These stories shook the community; the civil war shook the country
5. sense_key=shake%2:29:00:: | definition=move with or as if with a tremor | synonyms=didder | examples=his hands shook
6. sense_key=shake%2:38:00:: | definition=move or cause to move back and forth | synonyms=agitate | examples=The chemist shook the flask vigorously; My hands were shaking
7. sense_key=shake%2:30:01:: | definition=bring to a specified condition by or as if by shaking | examples=He was shaken from his dreams; shake the salt out of the salt shaker
8. sense_key=shake%2:38:02:: | definition=move back and forth or sideways | synonyms=rock, sway | examples=the ship was rocking; the tall building swayed
9. sense_key=shake%2:38:04:: | definition=get rid of | synonyms=shake off, throw off, escape from | examples=I couldn't shake the car that was following me

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `shake`
    *   Target surface form: `shook`
    *   Context: "This building <t>shook</t> like hell and it kept getting stronger."
    *   Contextual clues: "books fell", "auto paint shop fire", "gas tank... exploding", "building shook". This describes an earthquake or a massive explosion causing structural vibration.

    *   Sense 1: undermine or cause to waver (faith, hopes) - *Incorrect*
    *   Sense 2: shake or vibrate rapidly and intensively (judder, old engine) - *Possible*
    *   Sense 3: shake (a body part) to communicate (head, finger) - *Incorrect*
    *   Sense 4: stir the feelings, emotions, or peace of (community, country) - *Incorrect*
    *   Sense 5: move with or as if with a tremor (hands shook) - *Possible, but usually refers to biological tremors*
    *   Sense 6: move or cause to move back and forth (agitate, flask, hands) - *Possible, but "agitate" is more about mixing*
    *   Sense 7: bring to a specified condition by shaking (shaken from dreams) - *Incorrect*
    *   Sense 8: move back and forth or sideways (rock, sway, ship, tall building) - *Possible*
    *   Sense 9: get rid of (shake off) - *Incorrect*

    *   Sense 2: "shake or vibrate rapidly and intensively" (synonym: judder).
    *   Sense 8: "move back and forth or sideways" (synonyms: rock, sway).

    The context "shook like hell" in the context of an earthquake/explosion usually implies rapid, intense vibration rather than a slow sway (though tall buildings do sway). However, "shook like hell" strongly suggests the intensity of vibration.

    Let's look at Sense 2 again: "shake or vibrate rapidly and intensively".
    Let's look at Sense 8 again: "move back and forth or sideways" (rock, sway).

    In the context of a building during an earthquake, "shook" often refers to the rapid vibration. Sense 2 fits "vibrate rapidly and intensively" better than Sense 8's "rock, sway" (which is more characteristic of very tall skyscrapers in wind or slow seismic waves).

    Wait, let's re-evaluate Sense 2 vs Sense 8.
    Sense 2: "shake or vibrate rapidly and intensively" (judder).
    Sense 8: "move back and forth or sideways" (rock, sway).

    "This building shook like hell" implies a violent shaking. "Judder" (Sense 2) is often used for machinery. "Sway" (Sense 8) is for tall buildings.

    Let's look at Sense 6: "move or cause to move back and forth" (agitate).

    Actually, looking at the WordNet hierarchy (if I recall), "shake" as in an earthquake is often associated with rapid vibration.

    Let's compare:
    Sense 2: vibrate rapidly and intensively.
    Sense 8: move back and forth or sideways (rock, sway).

    If a building "shook like hell", it's more likely the rapid vibration (Sense 2) than a slow sway (Sense 8).

    Let's double-check Sense 5: "move with or as if with a tremor". This is often used for people (hands shook).

    Let's look at Sense 2 again. "The old engine was juddering."
    Let's look at Sense 8 again. "the tall building swayed."

    In the context of an earthquake, the building is vibrating. "Shook like hell" emphasizes the intensity.

    Wait, let me re-read the senses.
    Sense 2: shake or vibrate rapidly and intensively.
    Sense 8: move back and forth or sideways.

    Usually, "shook" in the context of an earthquake is mapped to the sense of vibrating rapidly.

    Let's check if there's a better fit.
    Sense 6: move or cause to move back and forth.

    Comparing 2 and 8 again:
    2: vibrate rapidly and intensively.
    8: move back and forth or sideways (rock, sway).

    "Shook like hell" sounds more like Sense 2 (rapid/intensive) than Sense 8 (rock/sway).

    Wait, let me look at the examples for Sense 8: "the tall building swayed".
    The context says "This building shook like hell".

    If I have to choose between "vibrate rapidly" and "rock/sway", "shook like hell" leans towards the rapid vibration.

    Let's check Sense 2 synonyms: judder.
    Let's check Sense 8 synonyms: rock, sway.

    Actually, in many WSD datasets for "shake" in earthquakes, the sense of "vibrate" is preferred.

    Let's re-examine Sense 2: "shake or vibrate rapidly and intensively".
    Let's re-examine Sense 8: "move back and forth or sideways".

    "Shook like hell" implies intensity. Sense 2 explicitly mentions "intensively".

    Final check:
    Sense 2: vibrate rapidly and intensively.
    Sense 8: move back and forth or sideways.
    Context: "This building shook like hell".

    Sense 2 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: like_hell
Target surface form: like hell
Context:
Only a few books fell in the reading room. Then the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air. 12:07 a.m. ONEZIE: My younger daughter and I are fine. This building shook <t>like hell</t> and it kept getting stronger. Except for the gas tank at Hustead's Towing Service exploding and burning in downtown Berkeley, things here are quite peaceful.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=like_hell%4:02:01:: | definition=used ironically to indicate the opposite of what is stated | examples=says he'll help me? Like hell he will!
2. sense_key=like_hell%4:02:00:: | definition=with great speed or effort or intensity | synonyms=like mad, like crazy, like sin, like thunder, like the devil | examples=drove like crazy; worked like hell to get the job done

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `like_hell`
    *   Target surface form: `like hell`
    *   Context: "This building shook <t>like hell</t> and it kept getting stronger."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `like_hell%4:02:01::`: used ironically to indicate the opposite of what is stated (e.g., "Like hell he will!").
        2.  `like_hell%4:02:00::`: with great speed or effort or intensity (e.g., "worked like hell to get the job done").

    *   The sentence is: "This building shook like hell and it kept getting stronger."
    *   "Shook like hell" describes the intensity of the shaking.
    *   It is not being used ironically to mean the building didn't shake.

    *   Sense 1: Irony/Opposite. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 2: Great speed, effort, or intensity. (Correct - "intensity" fits "shook like hell").

    *   The best sense is index 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: keep
Target surface form: kept
Context:
Only a few books fell in the reading room. Then the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air. 12:07 a.m. ONEZIE: My younger daughter and I are fine. This building shook like hell and it <t>kept</t> getting stronger. Except for the gas tank at Hustead's Towing Service exploding and burning in downtown Berkeley, things here are quite peaceful.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=keep%2:41:03:: | definition=conform one's action or practice to | synonyms=observe | examples=keep appointments; she never keeps her promises
2. sense_key=keep%2:40:13:: | definition=store or keep customarily | examples=Where do you keep your gardening tools?
3. sense_key=keep%2:42:03:: | definition=fail to spoil or rot | synonyms=stay fresh | examples=These potatoes keep for a long time
4. sense_key=keep%2:41:05:: | definition=behave as expected during of holidays or rites | synonyms=observe, celebrate | examples=Keep the commandments; celebrate Christmas
5. sense_key=keep%2:42:07:: | definition=continue a certain state, condition, or activity | synonyms=continue, go on, proceed, go along | examples=Keep on working!; We continued to work into the night
6. sense_key=keep%2:40:12:: | definition=have as a supply | examples=I always keep batteries in the freezer; keep food for a week in the pantry
7. sense_key=keep%2:42:02:: | definition=maintain in safety from injury, harm, or danger | synonyms=preserve | examples=May God keep you
8. sense_key=keep%2:42:12:: | definition=raise | examples=She keeps a few chickens in the yard; he keeps bees
9. sense_key=keep%2:35:10:: | definition=hold and prevent from leaving | examples=The student was kept after school
10. sense_key=keep%2:40:01:: | definition=look after; be the keeper of; have charge of | examples=He keeps the shop when I am gone
11. sense_key=keep%2:42:01:: | definition=supply with room and board | examples=He is keeping three women in the guest cottage; keep boarders
12. sense_key=keep%2:41:01:: | definition=stop (someone or something) from doing something or being in a certain state | synonyms=prevent | examples=We must prevent the cancer from spreading; His snoring kept me from falling asleep
13. sense_key=keep%2:34:00:: | definition=supply with necessities and support | synonyms=sustain, maintain | examples=She alone sustained her family; The money will sustain our good cause
14. sense_key=keep%2:40:10:: | definition=maintain for use and service | synonyms=maintain | examples=I keep a car in the countryside; She keeps an apartment in Paris for her shopping trips
15. sense_key=keep%2:42:00:: | definition=keep in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., | synonyms=maintain, hold | examples=keep clean; hold in place
16. sense_key=keep%2:41:02:: | definition=allow to remain in a place or position or maintain a property or feature | synonyms=retain, continue, keep on | examples=We cannot continue several servants any longer; She retains a lawyer
17. sense_key=keep%2:40:09:: | definition=retain rights to | synonyms=keep open, hold open, save | examples=keep my job for me while I give birth; keep my seat, please
18. sense_key=keep%2:41:00:: | definition=keep under control; keep in check | synonyms=restrain, keep back, hold back | examples=suppress a smile; Keep your temper
19. sense_key=keep%2:31:00:: | definition=stick to correctly or closely | synonyms=observe, maintain | examples=The pianist kept time with the metronome; keep count
20. sense_key=keep%2:40:00:: | definition=retain possession of | synonyms=hold on | examples=Can I keep my old stuffed animals?; She kept her maiden name after she married
21. sense_key=keep%2:30:10:: | definition=prevent (food) from rotting | synonyms=preserve | examples=preserved meats; keep potatoes fresh
22. sense_key=keep%2:32:00:: | definition=maintain by writing regular records | synonyms=maintain | examples=keep a diary; maintain a record

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 5}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 5}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `keep`
    *   Target surface form: `kept`
    *   Context: "This building shook like hell and it <t>kept</t> getting stronger."
    *   Meaning: The shaking of the building continued and increased in intensity.

    *   1: conform action/practice (observe) - No.
    *   2: store customarily - No.
    *   3: fail to spoil or rot - No.
    *   4: behave as expected during holidays/rites - No.
    *   5: continue a certain state, condition, or activity (synonyms: continue, go on, proceed, go along) - Yes. "kept getting stronger" means "continued getting stronger".
    *   6: have as a supply - No.
    *   7: maintain in safety - No.
    *   8: raise (animals) - No.
    *   9: hold and prevent from leaving - No.
    *   10: look after/be keeper of - No.
    *   11: supply with room and board - No.
    *   12: stop (someone/something) from doing something (prevent) - No.
    *   13: supply with necessities (sustain) - No.
    *   14: maintain for use and service - No.
    *   15: keep in a certain state, position, or activity (maintain, hold) - This is close, but "kept getting stronger" describes a continuing process/activity rather than maintaining a static state.
    *   16: allow to remain in a place/position (retain) - No.
    *   17: retain rights to - No.
    *   18: keep under control (restrain) - No.
    *   19: stick to correctly or closely (observe) - No.
    *   20: retain possession of - No.
    *   21: prevent food from rotting - No.
    *   22: maintain by writing records - No.

    *   Sense 5: "continue a certain state, condition, or activity" (synonyms: continue, go on, proceed, go along). Example: "Keep on working!"
    *   Sense 15: "keep in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., keep clean; hold in place".
    *   In "kept getting stronger", the word "kept" is used as an auxiliary-like verb meaning "continued to". This fits Sense 5 perfectly.

    *   The context "it kept getting stronger" means "it continued to get stronger".
    *   Sense 5 definition: "continue a certain state, condition, or activity".
    *   Synonyms for Sense 5: "continue, go on, proceed, go along".
    *   This matches the usage.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: get
Target surface form: getting
Context:
Only a few books fell in the reading room. Then the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air. 12:07 a.m. ONEZIE: My younger daughter and I are fine. This building shook like hell and it kept <t>getting</t> stronger. Except for the gas tank at Hustead's Towing Service exploding and burning in downtown Berkeley, things here are quite peaceful.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=get%2:30:02:: | definition=cause to move; cause to be in a certain position or condition | synonyms=let, have | examples=He got his squad on the ball; This let me in for a big surprise
2. sense_key=get%2:39:00:: | definition=go through (mental or physical states or experiences) | synonyms=experience, receive, have | examples=get an idea; experience vertigo
3. sense_key=get%2:30:03:: | definition=receive a specified treatment (abstract) | synonyms=receive, find, obtain, incur | examples=These aspects of civilization do not find expression or receive an interpretation; His movie received a good review
4. sense_key=get%2:29:00:: | definition=be stricken by an illness, fall victim to an illness | synonyms=contract, take | examples=He got AIDS; She came down with pneumonia
5. sense_key=get%2:40:00:: | definition=come into the possession of something concrete or abstract | synonyms=acquire | examples=She got a lot of paintings from her uncle; They acquired a new pet
6. sense_key=get%2:35:10:: | definition=reach with a blow or hit in a particular spot | synonyms=catch | examples=the rock caught her in the back of the head; The blow got him in the back
7. sense_key=get%2:35:09:: | definition=succeed in catching or seizing, especially after a chase | synonyms=catch, capture | examples=We finally got the suspect; Did you catch the thief?
8. sense_key=get%2:35:12:: | definition=overcome or destroy | examples=The ice storm got my hibiscus; the cat got the goldfish
9. sense_key=get%2:29:11:: | definition=undergo (as of injuries and illnesses) | synonyms=suffer, sustain, have | examples=She suffered a fracture in the accident; He had an insulin shock after eating three candy bars
10. sense_key=get%2:32:03:: | definition=communicate with a place or person; establish communication with, as if by telephone | examples=Bill called this number and he got Mary; The operator couldn't get Kobe because of the earthquake
11. sense_key=get%2:32:08:: | definition=move into a desired direction of discourse | synonyms=drive, aim | examples=What are you driving at?
12. sense_key=get%2:29:01:: | definition=come to have or undergo a change of (physical features and attributes) | synonyms=grow, develop, produce, acquire | examples=He grew a beard; The patient developed abdominal pains
13. sense_key=get%2:35:03:: | definition=go or come after and bring or take back | synonyms=bring, convey, fetch | examples=Get me those books over there, please; Could you bring the wine?
14. sense_key=get%2:31:10:: | definition=be a mystery or bewildering to | synonyms=perplex, vex, stick, puzzle, mystify, baffle | examples=This beats me!; Got me--I don't know the answer!
15. sense_key=get%2:30:00:: | definition=enter or assume a certain state or condition | synonyms=become, go | examples=He became annoyed when he heard the bad news; It must be getting more serious
16. sense_key=get%2:39:09:: | definition=suffer from the receipt of | synonyms=catch | examples=She will catch hell for this behavior!
17. sense_key=get%2:33:00:: | definition=take vengeance on or get even | synonyms=pay back, pay off, fix | examples=We'll get them!; That'll fix him good!
18. sense_key=get%2:35:00:: | definition=attract and fix | synonyms=catch, arrest | examples=His look caught her; She caught his eye
19. sense_key=get%2:30:01:: | definition=give certain properties to something | synonyms=make | examples=get someone mad; She made us look silly
20. sense_key=get%2:40:01:: | definition=achieve a point or goal | synonyms=have, make | examples=Nicklaus had a 70; The Brazilian team got 4 goals
21. sense_key=get%2:40:14:: | definition=acquire as a result of some effort or action | examples=You cannot get water out of a stone; Where did she get these news?
22. sense_key=get%2:40:13:: | definition=purchase | examples=What did you get at the toy store?
23. sense_key=get%2:37:11:: | definition=evoke an emotional response | examples=Brahms's `Requiem' gets me every time
24. sense_key=get%2:37:12:: | definition=irritate | synonyms=get under one's skin | examples=Her childish behavior really get to me; His lying really gets me
25. sense_key=get%2:38:00:: | definition=reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress | synonyms=arrive, come | examples=She arrived home at 7 o'clock; She didn't get to Chicago until after midnight
26. sense_key=get%2:39:14:: | definition=receive as a retribution or punishment | synonyms=receive | examples=He got 5 years in prison
27. sense_key=get%2:31:03:: | definition=reach by calculation | examples=What do you get when you add up these numbers?
28. sense_key=get%2:30:12:: | definition=take the first step or steps in carrying out an action | synonyms=get down, begin, start out, start, set about, set out | examples=We began working at dawn; Who will start?
29. sense_key=get%2:39:13:: | definition=perceive by hearing | synonyms=catch | examples=I didn't catch your name; She didn't get his name when they met the first time
30. sense_key=get%2:32:00:: | definition=cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner | synonyms=induce, stimulate, cause, have, make | examples=The ads induced me to buy a VCR; My children finally got me to buy a computer
31. sense_key=get%2:38:15:: | definition=leave immediately; used usually in the imperative form | synonyms=scram, buzz off, fuck off, bugger off | examples=Scram!
32. sense_key=get%2:36:00:: | definition=earn or achieve a base by being walked by the pitcher | synonyms=draw | examples=He drew a base on balls
33. sense_key=get%2:29:08:: | definition=make children | synonyms=beget, engender, father, mother, sire, generate | examples=Abraham begot Isaac; Men often father children but don't recognize them
34. sense_key=get%2:36:14:: | definition=apprehend and reproduce accurately | synonyms=catch | examples=She really caught the spirit of the place in her drawings; She got the mood just right in her photographs
35. sense_key=get%2:38:12:: | definition=reach and board | examples=She got the bus just as it was leaving
36. sense_key=get%2:31:09:: | definition=grasp with the mind or develop an understanding of | synonyms=catch | examples=did you catch that allusion?; We caught something of his theory in the lecture

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 15}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 15}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `get`
    *   Target surface form: `getting`
    *   Context: "This building shook like hell and it kept <t>getting</t> stronger."
    *   Meaning: The shaking of the building was increasing in intensity.

    *   1: cause to move/position (No)
    *   2: go through mental/physical states (No)
    *   3: receive treatment (No)
    *   4: stricken by illness (No)
    *   5: come into possession (No)
    *   6: reach with a blow (No)
    *   7: succeed in catching (No)
    *   8: overcome or destroy (No)
    *   9: undergo injuries/illnesses (No)
    *   10: communicate with (No)
    *   11: move into direction of discourse (No)
    *   12: come to have/undergo change of physical features (No)
    *   13: go and bring back (No)
    *   14: be a mystery (No)
    *   15: enter or assume a certain state or condition (Synonyms: become, go; Example: "It must be getting more serious")
    *   16: suffer from receipt of (No)
    *   17: take vengeance (No)
    *   18: attract and fix (No)
    *   19: give certain properties to something (No)
    *   20: achieve a point or goal (No)
    *   21: acquire as result of effort (No)
    *   22: purchase (No)
    *   23: evoke emotional response (No)
    *   24: irritate (No)
    *   25: reach a destination (No)
    *   26: receive retribution (No)
    *   27: reach by calculation (No)
    *   28: take first step in action (No)
    *   29: perceive by hearing (No)
    *   30: cause to do (No)
    *   31: leave immediately (No)
    *   32: earn base (No)
    *   33: make children (No)
    *   34: apprehend and reproduce accurately (No)
    *   35: reach and board (No)
    *   36: grasp with the mind (No)

    *   The sentence "it kept getting stronger" means the shaking *became* stronger.
    *   Sense 15: "enter or assume a certain state or condition" (Synonyms: become, go; Example: "It must be getting more serious").
    *   This matches perfectly.

    *   Sense 15 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: explode
Target surface form: exploding
Context:
Then the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air. 12:07 a.m. ONEZIE: My younger daughter and I are fine. This building shook like hell and it kept getting stronger. Except for the gas tank at Hustead's Towing Service <t>exploding</t> and burning in downtown Berkeley, things here are quite peaceful. A lot of car alarms went off.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=explode%2:31:00:: | definition=show a violent emotional reaction | examples=The boss exploded when he heard of the resignation of the secretary
2. sense_key=explode%2:32:00:: | definition=drive from the stage by noisy disapproval
3. sense_key=explode%2:31:01:: | definition=show (a theory or claim) to be baseless, or refute and make obsolete
4. sense_key=explode%2:30:04:: | definition=burst and release energy as through a violent chemical or physical reaction | synonyms=detonate, blow up | examples=the bomb detonated at noon; The Molotov cocktail exploded
5. sense_key=explode%2:30:03:: | definition=be unleashed; emerge with violence or noise | synonyms=burst forth, break loose | examples=His anger exploded
6. sense_key=explode%2:35:00:: | definition=destroy by exploding | examples=The enemy exploded the bridge
7. sense_key=explode%2:30:02:: | definition=increase rapidly and in an uncontrolled manner | synonyms=irrupt | examples=The population of India is exploding; The island's rodent population irrupted
8. sense_key=explode%2:30:00:: | definition=burst outward, usually with noise | synonyms=burst | examples=The champagne bottle exploded
9. sense_key=explode%2:30:01:: | definition=cause to burst with a violent release of energy | synonyms=detonate, blow up, set off | examples=We exploded the nuclear bomb
10. sense_key=explode%2:32:02:: | definition=cause to burst as a result of air pressure; of stop consonants like /p/, /t/, and /k/

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 4}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `explode`
    *   Target surface form: `exploding`
    *   Context: "Except for the gas tank at Hustead's Towing Service <t>exploding</t> and burning in downtown Berkeley, things here are quite peaceful."
    *   Key elements: "gas tank", "exploding", "burning".

    *   Sense 1: violent emotional reaction (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 2: drive from stage by disapproval (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 3: refute a theory (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 4: burst and release energy as through a violent chemical or physical reaction (Synonyms: detonate, blow up) (Strong candidate)
    *   Sense 5: be unleashed; emerge with violence or noise (e.g., anger) (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 6: destroy by exploding (transitive) (Incorrect - the gas tank is the subject)
    *   Sense 7: increase rapidly (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 8: burst outward, usually with noise (e.g., champagne bottle) (Possible, but Sense 4 is more specific to chemical/physical reactions like a gas tank)
    *   Sense 9: cause to burst (transitive) (Incorrect - the gas tank is the subject)
    *   Sense 10: cause to burst as a result of air pressure/phonetics (Incorrect)

    *   Sense 4: "burst and release energy as through a violent chemical or physical reaction" (Intransitive). Example: "the bomb detonated at noon".
    *   Sense 8: "burst outward, usually with noise" (Intransitive). Example: "The champagne bottle exploded".

    A gas tank exploding is a violent chemical/physical reaction (combustion/pressure release), making Sense 4 a better fit than the more general "burst outward" of Sense 8.

    *   The gas tank is the subject.
    *   The action is the explosion.
    *   Sense 4 describes the process of a bomb or chemical reaction.
    *   Sense 8 describes a bottle bursting.
    *   A gas tank explosion is a chemical/physical reaction.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: burn
Target surface form: burning
Context:
Then the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air. 12:07 a.m. ONEZIE: My younger daughter and I are fine. This building shook like hell and it kept getting stronger. Except for the gas tank at Hustead's Towing Service exploding and <t>burning</t> in downtown Berkeley, things here are quite peaceful. A lot of car alarms went off.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=burn%2:43:02:: | definition=cause to burn or combust | synonyms=combust | examples=The sun burned off the fog; We combust coal and other fossil fuels
2. sense_key=burn%2:37:00:: | definition=feel strong emotion, especially anger or passion | examples=She was burning with anger; He was burning to try out his new skies
3. sense_key=burn%2:36:05:: | definition=create by duplicating data | synonyms=cut | examples=cut a disk; burn a CD
4. sense_key=burn%2:30:08:: | definition=burn, sear, or freeze (tissue) using a hot iron or electric current or a caustic agent | synonyms=cauterize, cauterise | examples=The surgeon cauterized the wart
5. sense_key=burn%2:30:00:: | definition=undergo combustion | synonyms=combust | examples=Maple wood burns well
6. sense_key=burn%2:40:01:: | definition=spend (significant amounts of money) | examples=He has money to burn
7. sense_key=burn%2:34:00:: | definition=use up (energy) | synonyms=burn off, burn up | examples=burn off calories through vigorous exercise
8. sense_key=burn%2:29:00:: | definition=get a sunburn by overexposure to the sun | synonyms=sunburn
9. sense_key=burn%2:39:04:: | definition=feel hot or painful | examples=My eyes are burning
10. sense_key=burn%2:30:03:: | definition=burn with heat, fire, or radiation | examples=The iron burnt a hole in my dress
11. sense_key=burn%2:39:00:: | definition=cause a sharp or stinging pain or discomfort | synonyms=bite, sting | examples=The sun burned his face
12. sense_key=burn%2:43:01:: | definition=shine intensely, as if with heat | synonyms=glow | examples=The coals were glowing in the dark; The candles were burning
13. sense_key=burn%2:30:01:: | definition=cause to undergo combustion | synonyms=incinerate | examples=burn garbage; The car burns only Diesel oil
14. sense_key=burn%2:30:02:: | definition=destroy by fire | synonyms=fire, burn down | examples=They burned the house and his diaries
15. sense_key=burn%2:41:00:: | definition=burn at the stake | examples=Witches were burned in Salem

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 5}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `burn`
    *   Target surface form: `burning`
    *   Context: "...Except for the gas tank at Hustead's Towing Service exploding and <t>burning</t> in downtown Berkeley, things here are quite peaceful."
    *   Key phrase: "gas tank... exploding and burning"

    *   1: cause to burn or combust (transitive)
    *   2: feel strong emotion (metaphorical)
    *   3: create by duplicating data (CDs)
    *   4: cauterize (medical)
    *   5: undergo combustion (intransitive) - "Maple wood burns well"
    *   6: spend money
    *   7: use up energy (calories)
    *   8: sunburn
    *   9: feel hot or painful (eyes burning)
    *   10: burn with heat, fire, or radiation (transitive - "burnt a hole")
    *   11: cause sharp pain (sting)
    *   12: shine intensely (glow)
    *   13: cause to undergo combustion (transitive - "burn garbage")
    *   14: destroy by fire (transitive - "burn the house")
    *   15: burn at the stake

    *   The gas tank is the subject of "exploding and burning".
    *   The gas tank is *undergoing* the process of combustion.
    *   This is an intransitive use of "burning".

    *   Sense 5: "undergo combustion" (intransitive). Example: "Maple wood burns well".
    *   Sense 12: "shine intensely, as if with heat" (glow). Example: "The candles were burning".
    *   Sense 1: "cause to burn or combust" (transitive).
    *   Sense 13: "cause to undergo combustion" (transitive).
    *   Sense 14: "destroy by fire" (transitive).

    *   The gas tank is not just glowing (Sense 12); it's actively on fire after exploding.
    *   The gas tank is the thing on fire, not the thing causing something else to burn (eliminating 1, 13, 14).
    *   Sense 5 ("undergo combustion") fits perfectly for a gas tank that has exploded and is now on fire.

    *   Sense 5: "undergo combustion" (intransitive).
    *   Context: "gas tank... exploding and burning".
    *   This matches the intransitive nature of the verb in the sentence.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: thing
Target surface form: things
Context:
Then the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air. 12:07 a.m. ONEZIE: My younger daughter and I are fine. This building shook like hell and it kept getting stronger. Except for the gas tank at Hustead's Towing Service exploding and burning in downtown Berkeley, <t>things</t> here are quite peaceful. A lot of car alarms went off.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=thing%1:12:00:: | definition=a persistent illogical feeling of desire or aversion | examples=he has a thing about seafood; she has a thing about him
2. sense_key=thing%1:10:00:: | definition=a statement regarded as an object | examples=to say the same thing in other terms; how can you say such a thing?
3. sense_key=thing%1:07:00:: | definition=any attribute or quality considered as having its own existence | examples=the thing I like about her is ...
4. sense_key=thing%1:09:02:: | definition=a vaguely specified concern | synonyms=matter, affair | examples=several matters to attend to; it is none of your affair
5. sense_key=thing%1:11:00:: | definition=an event | examples=a funny thing happened on the way to the...
6. sense_key=thing%1:09:00:: | definition=a special abstraction | examples=a thing of the spirit; things of the heart
7. sense_key=thing%1:03:00:: | definition=a separate and self-contained entity
8. sense_key=thing%1:09:01:: | definition=a special objective | examples=the thing is to stay in bounds
9. sense_key=thing%1:26:00:: | definition=a special situation | examples=this thing has got to end; it is a remarkable thing
10. sense_key=thing%1:06:00:: | definition=an artifact | examples=how does this thing work?
11. sense_key=thing%1:06:01:: | definition=an entity that is not named specifically | examples=I couldn't tell what the thing was
12. sense_key=thing%1:04:00:: | definition=an action | examples=how could you do such a thing?

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 9}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `thing`
    *   Target surface form: `things`
    *   Context: "Except for the gas tank at Hustead's Towing Service exploding and burning in downtown Berkeley, <t>things</t> here are quite peaceful. A lot of car alarms went off."
    *   Meaning: The speaker is describing the general state of affairs or the situation in their location.

    *   1: persistent illogical feeling (desire/aversion) - No.
    *   2: statement regarded as an object - No.
    *   3: attribute or quality - No.
    *   4: vaguely specified concern (synonyms: matter, affair) - Possible, but usually refers to tasks or business.
    *   5: an event - No.
    *   6: special abstraction - No.
    *   7: separate and self-contained entity - No.
    *   8: special objective - No.
    *   9: a special situation - "this thing has got to end; it is a remarkable thing". This fits the general state of affairs/situation.
    *   10: an artifact - No.
    *   11: entity not named specifically - No.
    *   12: an action - No.

    *   Sense 4: "a vaguely specified concern" (matter, affair). "Things are peaceful" doesn't really mean "concerns are peaceful."
    *   Sense 9: "a special situation". "Things here are quite peaceful" refers to the overall situation or state of affairs.

    *   "Things are peaceful" is a common idiom meaning "the situation is peaceful" or "the state of affairs is peaceful."
    *   Looking at Sense 9: "a special situation".
    *   Looking at Sense 4: "a vaguely specified concern" (matter, affair).
    *   Wait, let me re-evaluate Sense 4 and Sense 9.
    *   Sense 4: "matter, affair". "The state of affairs" is very close to "things" in "things are peaceful".
    *   Sense 9: "a special situation".

    Let's look at other WordNet versions or similar contexts. "Things are looking up" or "Things are peaceful" usually refers to the general state of affairs.
    Sense 4 (matter, affair) often covers "the way things are" (the state of affairs).
    Sense 9 (special situation) often refers to a specific event or circumstance ("this thing has got to end").

    Let's re-read Sense 4: "a vaguely specified concern | synonyms=matter, affair | examples=several matters to attend to; it is none of your affair".
    Let's re-read Sense 9: "a special situation | examples=this thing has got to end; it is a remarkable thing".

    Actually, looking at the options again, is there a better one?
    Sense 4: matter, affair.
    Sense 9: situation.

    In "things here are quite peaceful", "things" refers to the general state of affairs. "The state of affairs" is a synonym for "the way things are" or "the situation".

    Let's compare:
    "Things are peaceful" -> "The situation is peaceful" (Sense 9) or "Affairs are peaceful" (Sense 4).
    Usually, "things" in this plural sense ("things are...") refers to the general state of affairs.

    Let's check Sense 4 again: "a vaguely specified concern". This sounds more like "I have things to do".
    Sense 9: "a special situation". "This thing has got to end".

    Wait, let me look at the senses again. Is there any other?
    Sense 5: an event.
    Sense 7: entity.

    Let's reconsider Sense 4 (matter, affair). "The state of affairs" is a very common meaning for "things" in this context.
    However, "a vaguely specified concern" doesn't quite fit "peaceful".

    Let's look at Sense 9 again: "a special situation". "Things here are quite peaceful" -> "The situation here is quite peaceful". This fits better.

    Wait, let me double-check if "things" as in "the state of affairs" is typically mapped to "situation" or "matter/affair".
    In many WordNet-based datasets, "things" in "how are things?" or "things are going well" is mapped to the sense of "situation" or "state of affairs".

    Sense 4: matter, affair.
    Sense 9: situation.

    Example for Sense 9: "this thing has got to end".
    Example for Sense 4: "several matters to attend to".

    "Things here are quite peaceful" is describing the current state/situation.

    Let's look at the options one more time.
    1. desire/aversion
    2. statement
    3. attribute
    4. concern/matter/affair
    5. event
    6. abstraction
    7. entity
    8. objective
    9. situation
    10. artifact
    11. unnamed entity
    12. action

    Sense 9 (situation) is the most fitting for "things here are quite peaceful".

    Wait, let me search for "things are peaceful wordnet sense".
    Often, "things" in "things are..." is treated as "the state of affairs".
    Between "matter/affair" and "situation", "situation" is a closer synonym for "state of affairs".

    Let's double-check Sense 4 again. "a vaguely specified concern". This is more like "I have a few things to take care of".
    Sense 9: "a special situation". "Things here are quite peaceful" -> "The situation here is quite peaceful".

    Final check:
    Context: "Except for the gas tank... things here are quite peaceful."
    Meaning: The general state of affairs/situation.
    Sense 9: a special situation.
    Sense 4: a vaguely specified concern.

    Sense 9 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: peaceful
Target surface form: peaceful
Context:
Then the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air. 12:07 a.m. ONEZIE: My younger daughter and I are fine. This building shook like hell and it kept getting stronger. Except for the gas tank at Hustead's Towing Service exploding and burning in downtown Berkeley, things here are quite <t>peaceful</t>. A lot of car alarms went off.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=peaceful%3:00:00:: | definition=not disturbed by strife or turmoil or war | synonyms=peaceable | examples=a peaceful nation; peaceful times
2. sense_key=peaceful%5:00:00:nonviolent:00 | definition=peacefully resistant in response to injustice | synonyms=passive | examples=passive resistance

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target word: "peaceful"
    *   Context: "Except for the gas tank at Hustead's Towing Service exploding and burning in downtown Berkeley, things here are quite peaceful. A lot of car alarms went off."
    *   Overall situation: An earthquake or disaster (building shook, fire, explosions, car alarms). The speaker is describing the current state of their immediate surroundings compared to the chaos elsewhere.

    *   Sense 1 (peaceful%3:00:00::): "not disturbed by strife or turmoil or war". Synonyms: peaceable. Examples: "a peaceful nation", "peaceful times".
    *   Sense 2 (peaceful%5:00:00:nonviolent:00): "peacefully resistant in response to injustice". Synonyms: passive. Examples: "passive resistance".

    *   The speaker is saying that, aside from the explosion, things are "quite peaceful".
    *   This means the environment is calm, quiet, or not currently experiencing the turmoil/chaos of the disaster.
    *   Sense 1 refers to a lack of strife, turmoil, or war. In a broad sense, "turmoil" fits the chaos of a disaster.
    *   Sense 2 refers to nonviolent resistance to injustice. This is completely irrelevant to the context of a fire/earthquake.

    *   Sense 1 is the only one that fits. While "war" isn't happening, "turmoil" (the chaos of the event) is what is being contrasted.

    *   The user wants a JSON object `{"sense_index": X}`.
    *   Sense 1 is indexed as 1 in the provided list.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: lot
Target surface form: lot
Context:
12:07 a.m. ONEZIE: My younger daughter and I are fine. This building shook like hell and it kept getting stronger. Except for the gas tank at Hustead's Towing Service exploding and burning in downtown Berkeley, things here are quite peaceful. A <t>lot</t> of car alarms went off. The cats are fine, although nervous.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=lot%1:15:00:: | definition=a parcel of land having fixed boundaries | examples=he bought a lot on the lake
2. sense_key=lot%1:06:00:: | definition=anything (straws or pebbles etc.) taken or chosen at random | synonyms=draw | examples=the luck of the draw; they drew lots for it
3. sense_key=lot%1:23:00:: | definition=(often followed by `of') a large number or amount or extent | synonyms=batch, deal, flock, good deal, great deal, hatful | examples=a batch of letters; a deal of trouble
4. sense_key=lot%1:26:00:: | definition=your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you) | synonyms=fortune, destiny, fate, luck, circumstances, portion | examples=whatever my fortune may be; deserved a better fate
5. sense_key=lot%1:14:00:: | definition=an unofficial association of people or groups | synonyms=set, circle, band | examples=the smart set goes there; they were an angry lot
6. sense_key=lot%1:14:01:: | definition=any collection in its entirety | synonyms=bunch, caboodle | examples=she bought the whole caboodle
7. sense_key=lot%1:18:00:: | definition=(Old Testament) nephew of Abraham; God destroyed Sodom and Gomorrah but chose to spare Lot and his family who were told to flee without looking back at the destruction

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: "lot"
    *   Target surface form: "lot"
    *   Context: "A <t>lot</t> of car alarms went off."
    *   Sentence context: The speaker is describing the aftermath of an earthquake (building shook, gas tank exploded).

    *   Sense 1: Parcel of land. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 2: Random choice (drawing lots). (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 3: A large number or amount or extent (often followed by 'of'). (Correct: "A lot of car alarms")
    *   Sense 4: Overall circumstances/fate. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 5: Unofficial association of people. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 6: Collection in its entirety. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 7: Biblical figure Lot. (Incorrect)

    *   The phrase "a lot of" is a common quantifier meaning "many" or "a large number of".
    *   Sense 3 explicitly mentions "(often followed by `of') a large number or amount or extent".


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: car
Target surface form: car
Context:
12:07 a.m. ONEZIE: My younger daughter and I are fine. This building shook like hell and it kept getting stronger. Except for the gas tank at Hustead's Towing Service exploding and burning in downtown Berkeley, things here are quite peaceful. A lot of <t>car</t> alarms went off. The cats are fine, although nervous.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=car%1:06:00:: | definition=a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine | synonyms=auto, automobile, machine, motorcar | examples=he needs a car to get to work
2. sense_key=car%1:06:01:: | definition=a wheeled vehicle adapted to the rails of railroad | synonyms=railcar, railway car, railroad car | examples=three cars had jumped the rails
3. sense_key=car%1:06:02:: | definition=where passengers ride up and down | synonyms=elevator car | examples=the car was on the top floor
4. sense_key=car%1:06:03:: | definition=the compartment that is suspended from an airship and that carries personnel and the cargo and the power plant | synonyms=gondola
5. sense_key=car%1:06:04:: | definition=a conveyance for passengers or freight on a cable railway | synonyms=cable car | examples=they took a cable car to the top of the mountain

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `car`
    *   Target surface form: `car`
    *   Context: "A lot of <t>car</t> alarms went off."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `car%1:06:00::`: motor vehicle with four wheels (auto, automobile).
        2.  `car%1:06:01::`: wheeled vehicle on rails (railcar).
        3.  `car%1:06:02::`: elevator car.
        4.  `car%1:06:03::`: airship compartment (gondola).
        5.  `car%1:06:04::`: cable railway conveyance (cable car).

    *   The sentence is "A lot of car alarms went off."
    *   "Car alarms" are security systems installed in automobiles to deter theft or alert owners of break-ins.
    *   While trains or elevators might have alarms, the term "car alarm" almost exclusively refers to the security systems in automobiles (sense 1).
    *   The context mentions "Hustead's Towing Service," which further reinforces the association with automobiles.

    *   Sense 1: Motor vehicle (automobile). Fits perfectly.
    *   Sense 2: Railcar. Unlikely to have "car alarms" in the common sense.
    *   Sense 3: Elevator. Unlikely.
    *   Sense 4: Airship. Unlikely.
    *   Sense 5: Cable car. Unlikely.

    *   The best fit is sense 1.