[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: misconduct
Target surface form: misconduct
Context:
The dubious mortgage securities are so-called mortgage-backed securities. They are underpinned by home loans. This sealed the fate of a number of financial companies when the US property bubble exploded in 2007. The US investment bank, Lehman Brothers, went belly-up in September 2008 at the height of the financial crisis. The banks battling against a strong wind in the USA several years later. Investors and regulators have brought a vast number of claims for compensation or to punish <t>misconduct</t>. The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) has been behind the largest wave of claims.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=misconduct%1:04:00:: | definition=activity that transgresses moral or civil law | synonyms=wrongdoing, wrongful conduct, actus reus | examples=he denied any wrongdoing
2. sense_key=misconduct%1:04:01:: | definition=bad or dishonest management by persons supposed to act on another's behalf

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `misconduct`
    *   Target surface form: `misconduct`
    *   Context: A text about the 2007-2008 financial crisis, mortgage-backed securities, Lehman Brothers, and claims for compensation or punishment brought by investors and regulators against financial companies.
    *   Specific sentence: "Investors and regulators have brought a vast number of claims for compensation or to punish <t>misconduct</t>."

    *   Sense 1: `misconduct%1:04:00` - activity that transgresses moral or civil law (synonyms: wrongdoing, wrongful conduct, actus reus).
    *   Sense 2: `misconduct%1:04:01` - bad or dishonest management by persons supposed to act on another's behalf.

    *   The context involves financial companies, mortgage securities, and regulators.
    *   The "misconduct" refers to the actions of these financial companies/banks that led to the crisis and the subsequent claims for compensation.
    *   While "bad or dishonest management" (Sense 2) fits the context of financial companies, "activity that transgresses moral or civil law" (Sense 1) is a broader term that encompasses the legal claims (compensation/punishment) mentioned.
    *   However, Sense 2 specifically addresses the fiduciary duty ("persons supposed to act on another's behalf"), which is central to the relationship between investment banks/mortgage lenders and their investors/clients.
    *   Let's re-evaluate: "claims for compensation or to punish misconduct."
    *   In legal and financial contexts, "misconduct" often refers to professional misconduct or breach of duty.
    *   Sense 1 is general wrongdoing.
    *   Sense 2 is specifically about management/fiduciary failure.
    *   The text mentions "investors and regulators." Regulators punish violations of law (Sense 1). Investors seek compensation for bad management or fraud (Sense 2).
    *   Looking at the synonyms for Sense 1: "wrongdoing, wrongful conduct".
    *   Looking at the definition for Sense 2: "bad or dishonest management by persons supposed to act on another's behalf".
    *   The context describes the systemic failure of mortgage securities and the actions of banks. This is often characterized as professional misconduct or breach of fiduciary duty.
    *   However, "punish misconduct" is a very common collocation for general illegal/wrongful acts (Sense 1).
    *   Let's compare:
        *   Sense 1: General illegal/immoral act.
        *   Sense 2: Specific to management/fiduciary roles.
    *   The banks were acting on behalf of investors (mortgage-backed securities). The "misconduct" likely refers to how they managed these assets or represented them.
    *   But "punish misconduct" usually aligns with the broader legal sense of wrongdoing.
    *   Let's look at the examples: Sense 1 example "he denied any wrongdoing".
    *   In the context of "claims for compensation or to punish misconduct", it refers to the illegal or unethical actions taken by the banks.
    *   Is it specifically "management"? The text mentions "financial companies" and "investment bank". The misconduct could be fraud, misrepresentation, or bad management.
    *   Sense 1 is the more general and encompassing term for "wrongdoing" that regulators punish.

    *   Sense 1: activity that transgresses moral or civil law.
    *   Sense 2: bad or dishonest management by persons supposed to act on another's behalf.
    *   The phrase "punish misconduct" strongly suggests a violation of law or regulation. While Sense 2 is a type of misconduct, Sense 1 is the standard definition for behavior that is punished by regulators.

    *   Context: "Investors and regulators have brought a vast number of claims for compensation or to punish misconduct."
    *   Regulators punish violations of law (Sense 1).
    *   Investors seek compensation for losses due to wrongdoing (Sense 1 or 2).
    *   Sense 1 is the broader, more standard fit for "punish misconduct" in a legal/regulatory context.

    *   Sense 1: wrongdoing.
    *   Sense 2: professional/fiduciary mismanagement.
    *   The context is about the financial crisis, which involved both fraud (Sense 1) and poor management (Sense 2). However, "punish" usually targets the "wrongdoing" aspect.

    *   Sense 1: misconduct%1:04:00
    *   Sense 2: misconduct%1:04:01
    *   The most fitting sense for "punish misconduct" in a regulatory context is Sense 1.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: wave
Target surface form: wave
Context:
They are underpinned by home loans. This sealed the fate of a number of financial companies when the US property bubble exploded in 2007. The US investment bank, Lehman Brothers, went belly-up in September 2008 at the height of the financial crisis. The banks battling against a strong wind in the USA several years later. Investors and regulators have brought a vast number of claims for compensation or to punish misconduct. The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) has been behind the largest <t>wave</t> of claims. It accuses 18 major international banks of having taken in US lenders Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac on mortgage transactions valued at around 200 billion dollars.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=wave%1:04:02:: | definition=a movement like that of a sudden occurrence or increase in a specified phenomenon | examples=a wave of settlers; troops advancing in waves
2. sense_key=wave%1:18:00:: | definition=a member of the women's reserve of the United States Navy; originally organized during World War II but now no longer a separate branch
3. sense_key=wave%1:25:00:: | definition=an undulating curve | synonyms=undulation
4. sense_key=wave%1:19:00:: | definition=a persistent and widespread unusual weather condition (especially of unusual temperatures) | examples=a heat wave
5. sense_key=wave%1:11:01:: | definition=one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water) | synonyms=moving ridge
6. sense_key=wave%1:08:00:: | definition=a hairdo that creates undulations in the hair
7. sense_key=wave%1:11:02:: | definition=something that rises rapidly | examples=a wave of emotion swept over him; there was a sudden wave of buying before the market closed
8. sense_key=wave%1:11:00:: | definition=(physics) a movement up and down or back and forth | synonyms=undulation
9. sense_key=wave%1:10:01:: | definition=the act of signaling by a movement of the hand | synonyms=waving, wafture

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

finish_reason: stop

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `wave`
    *   Target surface form: `wave`
    *   Context: "The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) has been behind the largest <t>wave</t> of claims."
    *   Surrounding context: Financial crisis, Lehman Brothers, claims for compensation, misconduct, mortgage transactions.

    *   1: "a movement like that of a sudden occurrence or increase in a specified phenomenon" (Example: a wave of settlers; troops advancing in waves)
    *   2: "a member of the women's reserve of the United States Navy"
    *   3: "an undulating curve"
    *   4: "a persistent and widespread unusual weather condition" (Example: a heat wave)
    *   5: "one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid"
    *   6: "a hairdo that creates undulations in the hair"
    *   7: "something that rises rapidly" (Example: a wave of emotion swept over him; there was a sudden wave of buying before the market closed)
    *   8: "(physics) a movement up and down or back and forth"
    *   9: "the act of signaling by a movement of the hand"

    *   The phrase is "the largest wave of claims."
    *   "Claims" refers to legal or financial demands for compensation.
    *   A "wave of claims" means a sudden increase or a large number of claims occurring around the same time.

    *   Sense 1: "a movement like that of a sudden occurrence or increase in a specified phenomenon" (Example: "a wave of settlers"). This fits well.
    *   Sense 7: "something that rises rapidly" (Example: "a wave of emotion swept over him; there was a sudden wave of buying before the market closed"). This also seems close.

    *   Sense 1 describes a *series* or a *group* of occurrences (like settlers or troops).
    *   Sense 7 describes a *sudden surge* or *rapid rise* (like emotion or buying activity).
    *   "A wave of claims" usually refers to a large number of similar events happening in a sequence or a sudden surge of them.
    *   Looking at the examples: "a wave of settlers" (Sense 1) vs "a sudden wave of buying" (Sense 7).
    *   "The largest wave of claims" suggests a large group/occurrence of claims.
    *   Let's re-examine Sense 1: "a movement like that of a sudden occurrence or increase in a specified phenomenon".
    *   Let's re-examine Sense 7: "something that rises rapidly".
    *   In the context of "the largest wave of claims," it refers to a large number of claims coming in. This is more of a "sudden occurrence or increase in a specified phenomenon" (Sense 1) than a "rapid rise" in the sense of a surge of emotion or a market spike (Sense 7).
    *   Actually, "wave of claims" is very similar to "wave of settlers" or "wave of protests."

    *   Sense 1: "a movement like that of a sudden occurrence or increase in a specified phenomenon"
    *   Sense 7: "something that rises rapidly"
    *   Comparing "wave of settlers" (1) and "wave of buying" (7).
    *   "Claims" are discrete events (like settlers). "Buying" is an activity/volume.
    *   Therefore, "wave of claims" aligns better with Sense 1.

    *   Sense 1: "a movement like that of a sudden occurrence or increase in a specified phenomenon"
    *   Context: "the largest wave of claims"
    *   This fits perfectly.

currency: USD

source: unavailable


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: claim
Target surface form: claims
Context:
They are underpinned by home loans. This sealed the fate of a number of financial companies when the US property bubble exploded in 2007. The US investment bank, Lehman Brothers, went belly-up in September 2008 at the height of the financial crisis. The banks battling against a strong wind in the USA several years later. Investors and regulators have brought a vast number of claims for compensation or to punish misconduct. The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) has been behind the largest wave of <t>claims</t>. It accuses 18 major international banks of having taken in US lenders Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac on mortgage transactions valued at around 200 billion dollars.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=claim%1:07:01:: | definition=an established or recognized right | synonyms=title | examples=a strong legal claim to the property; he had no documents confirming his title to his father's estate
2. sense_key=claim%1:04:00:: | definition=demand for something as rightful or due | examples=they struck in support of their claim for a shorter work day
3. sense_key=claim%1:10:02:: | definition=an assertion that something is true or factual | examples=his claim that he was innocent; evidence contradicted the government's claims
4. sense_key=claim%1:10:01:: | definition=a demand especially in the phrase | synonyms=call | examples=the call of duty
5. sense_key=claim%1:10:00:: | definition=an assertion of a right (as to money or property) | examples=his claim asked for damages
6. sense_key=claim%1:07:02:: | definition=an informal right to something | synonyms=title | examples=his claim on her attentions; his title to fame

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 5}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 5}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `claim`
    *   Target surface form: `claims`
    *   Context: "Investors and regulators have brought a vast number of claims for compensation or to punish misconduct. The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) has been behind the largest wave of <t>claims</t>."
    *   Key phrases: "claims for compensation", "punish misconduct", "brought a vast number of claims".

    *   Sense 1: `claim%1:07:01::` - an established or recognized right (title). (e.g., legal claim to property).
    *   Sense 2: `claim%1:04:00::` - demand for something as rightful or due (e.g., claim for a shorter work day).
    *   Sense 3: `claim%1:10:02::` - an assertion that something is true or factual (e.g., claim that he was innocent).
    *   Sense 4: `claim%1:10:01::` - a demand especially in the phrase "call of duty". (Irrelevant).
    *   Sense 5: `claim%1:10:00::` - an assertion of a right (as to money or property) (e.g., claim asked for damages).
    *   Sense 6: `claim%1:07:02::` - an informal right to something (e.g., claim on her attentions).

    *   The context describes legal actions ("brought a vast number of claims") for "compensation" or to "punish misconduct".
    *   This is a formal legal demand for money (damages/compensation).
    *   Sense 5 specifically mentions "an assertion of a right (as to money or property)" and gives the example "his claim asked for damages". This fits perfectly with "claims for compensation".
    *   Sense 2 is a "demand for something as rightful or due", but Sense 5 is more specific to the legal/financial context of damages/money.
    *   Sense 3 is about factual assertions (truth/falsehood), which doesn't fit "claims for compensation" as well as Sense 5.
    *   Sense 1 is about the *right* itself (title), whereas the context is about the *act* of bringing a claim (the demand for payment).

    *   Sense 5: "an assertion of a right (as to money or property)" -> Example: "his claim asked for damages".
    *   Context: "claims for compensation".
    *   This is a direct match.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: bank
Target surface form: banks
Context:
This sealed the fate of a number of financial companies when the US property bubble exploded in 2007. The US investment bank, Lehman Brothers, went belly-up in September 2008 at the height of the financial crisis. The banks battling against a strong wind in the USA several years later. Investors and regulators have brought a vast number of claims for compensation or to punish misconduct. The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) has been behind the largest wave of claims. It accuses 18 major international <t>banks</t> of having taken in US lenders Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac on mortgage transactions valued at around 200 billion dollars. Deutsche Bank also faces legal action by the FHFA covering multiple transactions with a total value of 14.2 billion dollars from 2005 to 2007.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=bank%1:14:00:: | definition=a financial institution that accepts deposits and channels the money into lending activities | synonyms=depository financial institution, banking concern, banking company | examples=he cashed a check at the bank; that bank holds the mortgage on my home
2. sense_key=bank%1:21:01:: | definition=the funds held by a gambling house or the dealer in some gambling games | examples=he tried to break the bank at Monte Carlo
3. sense_key=bank%1:04:00:: | definition=a flight maneuver; aircraft tips laterally about its longitudinal axis (especially in turning) | examples=the plane went into a steep bank
4. sense_key=bank%1:06:01:: | definition=a container (usually with a slot in the top) for keeping money at home | synonyms=savings bank, coin bank, money box | examples=the coin bank was empty
5. sense_key=bank%1:21:00:: | definition=a supply or stock held in reserve for future use (especially in emergencies)
6. sense_key=bank%1:06:00:: | definition=a building in which the business of banking transacted | synonyms=bank building | examples=the bank is on the corner of Nassau and Witherspoon
7. sense_key=bank%1:17:01:: | definition=sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water) | examples=they pulled the canoe up on the bank; he sat on the bank of the river and watched the currents
8. sense_key=bank%1:17:02:: | definition=a slope in the turn of a road or track; the outside is higher than the inside in order to reduce the effects of centrifugal force | synonyms=cant, camber
9. sense_key=bank%1:17:00:: | definition=a long ridge or pile | examples=a huge bank of earth
10. sense_key=bank%1:14:01:: | definition=an arrangement of similar objects in a row or in tiers | examples=he operated a bank of switches

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `bank`
    *   Target surface form: `banks`
    *   Context: "It accuses 18 major international <t>banks</t> of having taken in US lenders Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac on mortgage transactions valued at around 200 billion dollars."
    *   Surrounding context: "financial companies", "US investment bank", "Lehman Brothers", "financial crisis", "Investors and regulators", "claims for compensation", "Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA)", "mortgage transactions", "Deutsche Bank".

    *   Sense 1: Financial institution (deposits, lending).
    *   Sense 2: Gambling house funds.
    *   Sense 3: Flight maneuver.
    *   Sense 4: Money container (piggy bank).
    *   Sense 5: Supply/stock in reserve.
    *   Sense 6: Bank building.
    *   Sense 7: Sloping land (river bank).
    *   Sense 8: Slope in a road/track.
    *   Sense 9: Long ridge or pile.
    *   Sense 10: Arrangement of objects in a row.

    *   The context is clearly about financial institutions involved in mortgage transactions and the financial crisis.
    *   "18 major international banks" refers to the companies/institutions, not the buildings (Sense 6) or the money they hold (Sense 2).
    *   Sense 1 ("a financial institution that accepts deposits and channels the money into lending activities") fits perfectly.

    *   Sense 1 is the correct match.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: dollar
Target surface form: dollars
Context:
This sealed the fate of a number of financial companies when the US property bubble exploded in 2007. The US investment bank, Lehman Brothers, went belly-up in September 2008 at the height of the financial crisis. The banks battling against a strong wind in the USA several years later. Investors and regulators have brought a vast number of claims for compensation or to punish misconduct. The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) has been behind the largest wave of claims. It accuses 18 major international banks of having taken in US lenders Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac on mortgage transactions valued at around 200 billion <t>dollars</t>. Deutsche Bank also faces legal action by the FHFA covering multiple transactions with a total value of 14.2 billion dollars from 2005 to 2007.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=dollar%1:10:00:: | definition=a symbol of commercialism or greed | synonyms=dollar mark, dollar sign | examples=he worships the almighty dollar; the dollar sign means little to him
2. sense_key=dollar%1:21:01:: | definition=a United States coin worth one dollar | examples=the dollar coin has never been popular in the United States
3. sense_key=dollar%1:23:00:: | definition=the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents
4. sense_key=dollar%1:21:00:: | definition=a piece of paper money worth one dollar | synonyms=dollar bill, one dollar bill, buck, clam

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `dollar`
    *   Target surface form: `dollars`
    *   Context: "...mortgage transactions valued at around 200 billion <t>dollars</t>. Deutsche Bank also faces legal action by the FHFA covering multiple transactions with a total value of 14.2 billion dollars from 2005 to 2007."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `dollar%1:10:00::`: a symbol of commercialism or greed.
        2.  `dollar%1:21:01::`: a United States coin worth one dollar.
        3.  `dollar%1:23:00::`: the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents.
        4.  `dollar%1:21:00::`: a piece of paper money worth one dollar.

    *   The context refers to "200 billion dollars" and "14.2 billion dollars" in the context of mortgage transactions and financial claims.
    *   This refers to a quantity of money/currency, not a specific coin (sense 2), a specific bill (sense 4), or a symbol of greed (sense 1).
    *   It refers to the monetary unit used to measure the value of the transactions.

    *   Sense 3: "the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents" fits perfectly as it describes the unit of currency.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: value
Target surface form: value
Context:
The US investment bank, Lehman Brothers, went belly-up in September 2008 at the height of the financial crisis. The banks battling against a strong wind in the USA several years later. Investors and regulators have brought a vast number of claims for compensation or to punish misconduct. The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) has been behind the largest wave of claims. It accuses 18 major international banks of having taken in US lenders Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac on mortgage transactions valued at around 200 billion dollars. Deutsche Bank also faces legal action by the FHFA covering multiple transactions with a total <t>value</t> of 14.2 billion dollars from 2005 to 2007. The regulator is demanding that the Frankfurt-based bank take responsibility for "substantial losses," but has not yet specified the exact sum.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=value%1:07:01:: | definition=relative darkness or lightness of a color; -Joe Hing Lowe | examples=I establish the colors and principal values by organizing the painting into three values--dark, medium...and light
2. sense_key=value%1:09:01:: | definition=an ideal accepted by some individual or group | examples=he has old-fashioned values
3. sense_key=value%1:21:00:: | definition=the amount (of money or goods or services) that is considered to be a fair equivalent for something else | synonyms=economic value | examples=he tried to estimate the value of the produce at normal prices
4. sense_key=value%1:09:00:: | definition=a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed | examples=the value assigned was 16 milliseconds
5. sense_key=value%1:28:00:: | definition=(music) the relative duration of a musical note | synonyms=time value, note value
6. sense_key=value%1:07:00:: | definition=the quality (positive or negative) that renders something desirable or valuable | examples=the Shakespearean Shylock is of dubious value in the modern world

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `value`
    *   Target surface form: `value`
    *   Context: "...Deutsche Bank also faces legal action by the FHFA covering multiple transactions with a total <t>value</t> of 14.2 billion dollars from 2005 to 2007."
    *   Key phrase: "total value of 14.2 billion dollars"

    *   Sense 1: relative darkness or lightness of a color (Art/Color) - *Incorrect*
    *   Sense 2: an ideal accepted by some individual or group (Ethics/Beliefs) - *Incorrect*
    *   Sense 3: the amount (of money or goods or services) that is considered to be a fair equivalent for something else (Economic value) - *Strong candidate*
    *   Sense 4: a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed (Mathematics/Computing) - *Possible, but Sense 3 is more specific to money/economics*
    *   Sense 5: (music) the relative duration of a musical note - *Incorrect*
    *   Sense 6: the quality (positive or negative) that renders something desirable or valuable - *Incorrect*

    *   The context is about financial transactions, banks, and a specific sum of money (14.2 billion dollars).
    *   Sense 3 specifically mentions "the amount (of money or goods or services)" and provides the synonym "economic value".
    *   Sense 4 is a general "numerical quantity". While 14.2 billion is a numerical quantity, in the context of financial transactions, "value" refers to the monetary worth.

    *   Sense 3 is the most precise fit for "total value of 14.2 billion dollars" in a financial context.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: dollar
Target surface form: dollars
Context:
The US investment bank, Lehman Brothers, went belly-up in September 2008 at the height of the financial crisis. The banks battling against a strong wind in the USA several years later. Investors and regulators have brought a vast number of claims for compensation or to punish misconduct. The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) has been behind the largest wave of claims. It accuses 18 major international banks of having taken in US lenders Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac on mortgage transactions valued at around 200 billion dollars. Deutsche Bank also faces legal action by the FHFA covering multiple transactions with a total value of 14.2 billion <t>dollars</t> from 2005 to 2007. The regulator is demanding that the Frankfurt-based bank take responsibility for "substantial losses," but has not yet specified the exact sum.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=dollar%1:21:00:: | definition=a piece of paper money worth one dollar | synonyms=dollar bill, one dollar bill, buck, clam
2. sense_key=dollar%1:21:01:: | definition=a United States coin worth one dollar | examples=the dollar coin has never been popular in the United States
3. sense_key=dollar%1:23:00:: | definition=the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents
4. sense_key=dollar%1:10:00:: | definition=a symbol of commercialism or greed | synonyms=dollar mark, dollar sign | examples=he worships the almighty dollar; the dollar sign means little to him

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `dollar`
    *   Target surface form: `dollars`
    *   Context: "...mortgage transactions valued at around 200 billion dollars. Deutsche Bank also faces legal action by the FHFA covering multiple transactions with a total value of 14.2 billion <t>dollars</t> from 2005 to 2007."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `dollar%1:21:00::`: a piece of paper money worth one dollar (bill).
        2.  `dollar%1:21:01::`: a United States coin worth one dollar.
        3.  `dollar%1:23:00::`: the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents.
        4.  `dollar%1:10:00::`: a symbol of commercialism or greed.

    *   The context refers to "200 billion dollars" and "14.2 billion dollars" in the context of mortgage transactions and legal claims.
    *   This refers to a quantity of money/currency, not specific physical bills (sense 1), specific coins (sense 2), or a symbol of greed (sense 4).
    *   It refers to the monetary unit used to measure the value of the transactions.

    *   Sense 3: "the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents" fits perfectly as it describes the unit of currency.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: regulator
Target surface form: regulator
Context:
The banks battling against a strong wind in the USA several years later. Investors and regulators have brought a vast number of claims for compensation or to punish misconduct. The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) has been behind the largest wave of claims. It accuses 18 major international banks of having taken in US lenders Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac on mortgage transactions valued at around 200 billion dollars. Deutsche Bank also faces legal action by the FHFA covering multiple transactions with a total value of 14.2 billion dollars from 2005 to 2007. The <t>regulator</t> is demanding that the Frankfurt-based bank take responsibility for "substantial losses," but has not yet specified the exact sum. Deutsche Bank has rejected the claims as baseless and has declared its intention to fend off the claims.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=regulator%1:18:00:: | definition=an official responsible for control and supervision of a particular activity or area of public interest
2. sense_key=regulator%1:06:01:: | definition=a control that maintains a steady speed in a machine (as by controlling the supply of fuel) | synonyms=governor
3. sense_key=regulator%1:06:00:: | definition=any of various controls or devices for regulating or controlling fluid flow, pressure, temperature, etc.

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target word: "regulator"
    *   Context: The text discusses banks, investors, claims for compensation, misconduct, the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA), and legal actions. Specifically, "The regulator is demanding that the Frankfurt-based bank take responsibility..."
    *   Candidate Senses:
        1.  `regulator%1:18:00::`: an official responsible for control and supervision of a particular activity or area of public interest.
        2.  `regulator%1:06:01::`: a control that maintains a steady speed in a machine (as by controlling the supply of fuel).
        3.  `regulator%1:06:00::`: any of various controls or devices for regulating or controlling fluid flow, pressure, temperature, etc.

    *   The context refers to the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA), which is a government agency overseeing housing finance.
    *   The "regulator" in the sentence "The regulator is demanding that the Frankfurt-based bank take responsibility" refers back to the FHFA.
    *   The FHFA is an official body/entity responsible for control and supervision of a particular area of public interest (housing finance/banking).

    *   Sense 1: Official/supervisory body. (Matches perfectly)
    *   Sense 2: Machine part (speed control). (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 3: Device for fluid/pressure/temp. (Incorrect)

    *   The best sense is index 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: bank
Target surface form: bank
Context:
The banks battling against a strong wind in the USA several years later. Investors and regulators have brought a vast number of claims for compensation or to punish misconduct. The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) has been behind the largest wave of claims. It accuses 18 major international banks of having taken in US lenders Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac on mortgage transactions valued at around 200 billion dollars. Deutsche Bank also faces legal action by the FHFA covering multiple transactions with a total value of 14.2 billion dollars from 2005 to 2007. The regulator is demanding that the Frankfurt-based <t>bank</t> take responsibility for "substantial losses," but has not yet specified the exact sum. Deutsche Bank has rejected the claims as baseless and has declared its intention to fend off the claims.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=bank%1:21:00:: | definition=a supply or stock held in reserve for future use (especially in emergencies)
2. sense_key=bank%1:14:01:: | definition=an arrangement of similar objects in a row or in tiers | examples=he operated a bank of switches
3. sense_key=bank%1:17:00:: | definition=a long ridge or pile | examples=a huge bank of earth
4. sense_key=bank%1:06:00:: | definition=a building in which the business of banking transacted | synonyms=bank building | examples=the bank is on the corner of Nassau and Witherspoon
5. sense_key=bank%1:04:00:: | definition=a flight maneuver; aircraft tips laterally about its longitudinal axis (especially in turning) | examples=the plane went into a steep bank
6. sense_key=bank%1:21:01:: | definition=the funds held by a gambling house or the dealer in some gambling games | examples=he tried to break the bank at Monte Carlo
7. sense_key=bank%1:14:00:: | definition=a financial institution that accepts deposits and channels the money into lending activities | synonyms=depository financial institution, banking concern, banking company | examples=he cashed a check at the bank; that bank holds the mortgage on my home
8. sense_key=bank%1:17:01:: | definition=sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water) | examples=they pulled the canoe up on the bank; he sat on the bank of the river and watched the currents
9. sense_key=bank%1:17:02:: | definition=a slope in the turn of a road or track; the outside is higher than the inside in order to reduce the effects of centrifugal force | synonyms=cant, camber
10. sense_key=bank%1:06:01:: | definition=a container (usually with a slot in the top) for keeping money at home | synonyms=savings bank, coin bank, money box | examples=the coin bank was empty

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 7}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 7}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `bank`
    *   Target surface form: `bank`
    *   Context: "The regulator is demanding that the Frankfurt-based <t>bank</t> take responsibility for 'substantial losses'..."
    *   Surrounding context: Mentions "Deutsche Bank", "investors and regulators", "claims for compensation", "mortgage transactions", "financial institution".

    *   1: supply/stock in reserve (e.g., blood bank) - No.
    *   2: arrangement of objects in a row (e.g., bank of switches) - No.
    *   3: long ridge or pile (e.g., bank of earth) - No.
    *   4: building where banking is transacted (bank building) - No, the context refers to the institution/entity, not the physical building.
    *   5: flight maneuver - No.
    *   6: funds held by a gambling house - No.
    *   7: financial institution that accepts deposits and channels money into lending activities (depository financial institution, banking company) - Yes.
    *   8: sloping land beside water - No.
    *   9: slope in the turn of a road - No.
    *   10: container for keeping money at home (piggy bank) - No.

    *   The context explicitly mentions "Deutsche Bank", "regulators", "mortgage transactions", and "substantial losses". This clearly refers to a financial institution.
    *   Sense 7 defines a "financial institution that accepts deposits and channels the money into lending activities". This fits perfectly.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: responsibility
Target surface form: responsibility
Context:
The banks battling against a strong wind in the USA several years later. Investors and regulators have brought a vast number of claims for compensation or to punish misconduct. The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) has been behind the largest wave of claims. It accuses 18 major international banks of having taken in US lenders Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac on mortgage transactions valued at around 200 billion dollars. Deutsche Bank also faces legal action by the FHFA covering multiple transactions with a total value of 14.2 billion dollars from 2005 to 2007. The regulator is demanding that the Frankfurt-based bank take <t>responsibility</t> for "substantial losses," but has not yet specified the exact sum. Deutsche Bank has rejected the claims as baseless and has declared its intention to fend off the claims.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=responsibility%1:07:00:: | definition=a form of trustworthiness; the trait of being answerable to someone for something or being responsible for one's conduct | synonyms=responsibleness | examples=he holds a position of great responsibility
2. sense_key=responsibility%1:04:00:: | definition=the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force; ; - John D.Rockefeller Jr | synonyms=duty, obligation | examples=we must instill a sense of duty in our children; every right implies a responsibility; every opportunity, an obligation; every possession, a duty
3. sense_key=responsibility%1:26:00:: | definition=the proper sphere or extent of your activities | synonyms=province | examples=it was his province to take care of himself

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target word: "responsibility"
    *   Context: "The regulator is demanding that the Frankfurt-based bank take <t>responsibility</t> for 'substantial losses,' but has not yet specified the exact sum."
    *   Surrounding context: Banks facing claims for compensation, misconduct, legal action, and demands for payment due to losses.

    *   Sense 1: `responsibility%1:07:00::` - a form of trustworthiness; the trait of being answerable to someone for something or being responsible for one's conduct. (Focus: trait/character)
    *   Sense 2: `responsibility%1:04:00::` - the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force; duty, obligation. (Focus: duty/obligation/accountability for an outcome)
    *   Sense 3: `responsibility%1:26:00::` - the proper sphere or extent of your activities; province. (Focus: area of control/jurisdiction)

    *   The phrase "take responsibility for 'substantial losses'" in a legal/financial context means to accept accountability or the obligation to pay/remedy the losses.
    *   Sense 1 refers to a personality trait (trustworthiness). This doesn't fit "taking responsibility for losses" in a legal claim.
    *   Sense 2 refers to duty or obligation. Accepting responsibility for losses is essentially accepting the obligation to compensate for them.
    *   Sense 3 refers to a sphere of activity (province). This doesn't fit here.

    *   "Take responsibility" often means to accept the blame or the obligation to fix a mistake.
    *   Comparing Sense 1 and Sense 2: Sense 1 is about the *trait* of being responsible. Sense 2 is about the *obligation* or *duty*. In the context of financial losses and legal claims, the regulator is demanding the bank accept the *obligation* (duty) to cover those losses.

    *   Wait, let me re-read Sense 1: "the trait of being answerable to someone for something or being responsible for one's conduct".
    *   Let me re-read Sense 2: "the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force; duty, obligation".
    *   Actually, "taking responsibility" for a mistake or loss usually aligns with accepting accountability/obligation.
    *   Looking at WordNet's typical usage:
        *   "He took responsibility for the accident" -> He accepted the obligation/blame.
        *   "He is a man of great responsibility" -> He has the trait (Sense 1).
        *   "It is my responsibility to ensure the doors are locked" -> It is my duty (Sense 2).
    *   In the sentence "take responsibility for 'substantial losses'", the bank is being asked to admit it is the party obligated to pay. This fits Sense 2 (obligation/duty) better than Sense 1 (trait).

    *   Sense 1: trait of being answerable.
    *   Sense 2: duty, obligation.
    *   Sense 3: province.
    *   "Take responsibility for [something bad]" = accept the obligation/duty to make it right.

    *   Sense 1: "the trait of being answerable to someone for something"
    *   Sense 2: "the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force; duty, obligation"
    *   If the regulator demands the bank "take responsibility", they are demanding the bank accept the *obligation* to pay for the losses.

    *   Wait, let me look at Sense 1 again: "the trait of being answerable to someone for something".
    *   Actually, "taking responsibility" is often mapped to the concept of accountability.
    *   Let's check synonyms for Sense 2: duty, obligation.
    *   Let's check synonyms for Sense 1: responsibleness.
    *   "Take responsibility" is a common idiom. Does it mean "accept the duty" or "show the trait"? It means accept the duty/obligation.

    *   Sense 2 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: sum
Target surface form: sum
Context:
The banks battling against a strong wind in the USA several years later. Investors and regulators have brought a vast number of claims for compensation or to punish misconduct. The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) has been behind the largest wave of claims. It accuses 18 major international banks of having taken in US lenders Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac on mortgage transactions valued at around 200 billion dollars. Deutsche Bank also faces legal action by the FHFA covering multiple transactions with a total value of 14.2 billion dollars from 2005 to 2007. The regulator is demanding that the Frankfurt-based bank take responsibility for "substantial losses," but has not yet specified the exact <t>sum</t>. Deutsche Bank has rejected the claims as baseless and has declared its intention to fend off the claims.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=sum%1:09:00:: | definition=the choicest or most essential or most vital part of some idea or experience | synonyms=kernel, substance, core, center, centre, essence | examples=the gist of the prosecutor's argument; the heart and soul of the Republican Party
2. sense_key=sum%1:09:01:: | definition=a quantity obtained by the addition of a group of numbers | synonyms=amount, total
3. sense_key=sum%1:14:01:: | definition=a set containing all and only the members of two or more given sets | synonyms=union, join | examples=let C be the union of the sets A and B
4. sense_key=sum%1:14:00:: | definition=the final aggregate | synonyms=summation, sum total | examples=the sum of all our troubles did not equal the misery they suffered
5. sense_key=sum%1:06:00:: | definition=the whole amount | synonyms=total, totality, aggregate
6. sense_key=sum%1:21:00:: | definition=a quantity of money | synonyms=sum of money, amount, amount of money | examples=he borrowed a large sum; the amount he had in cash was insufficient

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 6}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 6}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `sum`
    *   Target surface form: `sum`
    *   Context: "...The regulator is demanding that the Frankfurt-based bank take responsibility for 'substantial losses,' but has not yet specified the exact <t>sum</t>."
    *   Surrounding context: The text discusses financial claims, mortgage transactions valued at 200 billion dollars, and legal action covering transactions with a total value of 14.2 billion dollars. The "sum" refers to the amount of money associated with the "substantial losses."

    *   Sense 1: `sum%1:09:00::` - the choicest or most essential part (gist, essence). (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 2: `sum%1:09:01::` - a quantity obtained by the addition of a group of numbers (mathematical result). (Possible, but usually refers to the operation of addition).
    *   Sense 3: `sum%1:14:01::` - a set containing all members of two or more sets (union). (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 4: `sum%1:14:00::` - the final aggregate (summation). (Possible, but more general).
    *   Sense 5: `sum%1:06:00::` - the whole amount (total, totality). (Possible).
    *   Sense 6: `sum%1:21:00::` - a quantity of money (sum of money, amount of money). (Highly likely).

    *   The context is explicitly about money ("billion dollars", "losses", "claims for compensation").
    *   "the exact sum" in this context refers to the specific amount of money the regulator is demanding.
    *   Sense 6 specifically defines `sum` as "a quantity of money".

    *   Sense 2 (quantity obtained by addition) is too mathematical.
    *   Sense 5 (whole amount) is general.
    *   Sense 6 (quantity of money) is the most precise fit for financial losses and claims.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: claim
Target surface form: claims
Context:
Investors and regulators have brought a vast number of claims for compensation or to punish misconduct. The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) has been behind the largest wave of claims. It accuses 18 major international banks of having taken in US lenders Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac on mortgage transactions valued at around 200 billion dollars. Deutsche Bank also faces legal action by the FHFA covering multiple transactions with a total value of 14.2 billion dollars from 2005 to 2007. The regulator is demanding that the Frankfurt-based bank take responsibility for "substantial losses," but has not yet specified the exact sum. Deutsche Bank has rejected the <t>claims</t> as baseless and has declared its intention to fend off the claims.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=claim%1:04:00:: | definition=demand for something as rightful or due | examples=they struck in support of their claim for a shorter work day
2. sense_key=claim%1:07:01:: | definition=an established or recognized right | synonyms=title | examples=a strong legal claim to the property; he had no documents confirming his title to his father's estate
3. sense_key=claim%1:10:01:: | definition=a demand especially in the phrase | synonyms=call | examples=the call of duty
4. sense_key=claim%1:10:00:: | definition=an assertion of a right (as to money or property) | examples=his claim asked for damages
5. sense_key=claim%1:10:02:: | definition=an assertion that something is true or factual | examples=his claim that he was innocent; evidence contradicted the government's claims
6. sense_key=claim%1:07:02:: | definition=an informal right to something | synonyms=title | examples=his claim on her attentions; his title to fame

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 4}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 4}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `claim`
    *   Target surface form: `claims`
    *   Context: "Investors and regulators have brought a vast number of claims for compensation or to punish misconduct... Deutsche Bank has rejected the <t>claims</t> as baseless and has declared its intention to fend off the claims."

    *   Sense 1: `demand for something as rightful or due` (e.g., claim for a shorter work day).
    *   Sense 2: `an established or recognized right` (synonym: title).
    *   Sense 3: `a demand especially in the phrase` (synonym: call, e.g., call of duty).
    *   Sense 4: `an assertion of a right (as to money or property)` (e.g., claim asked for damages).
    *   Sense 5: `an assertion that something is true or factual` (e.g., claim that he was innocent).
    *   Sense 6: `an informal right to something` (synonym: title).

    *   The text mentions "claims for compensation or to punish misconduct."
    *   It mentions "legal action by the FHFA."
    *   It mentions "demanding that the Frankfurt-based bank take responsibility for 'substantial losses'."
    *   Deutsche Bank rejected the "claims as baseless."

    *   Sense 1 (demand for something as rightful or due) and Sense 4 (assertion of a right as to money or property) are very similar.
    *   Sense 5 (assertion that something is true or factual) is also possible because the bank calls them "baseless."
    *   However, the context explicitly links the claims to "compensation," "punish misconduct," "legal action," and "substantial losses." This points strongly towards a legal demand for money/damages.
    *   Comparing Sense 1 and Sense 4:
        *   Sense 1: "demand for something as rightful or due" (Example: claim for a shorter work day).
        *   Sense 4: "an assertion of a right (as to money or property)" (Example: his claim asked for damages).
    *   The context "claims for compensation" and "legal action" aligns perfectly with "assertion of a right (as to money or property)" and the example "claim asked for damages."

    *   Wait, let's look at Sense 5 again: "an assertion that something is true or factual." The bank calls the claims "baseless." Usually, you call a factual assertion "baseless." But in a legal context, a "claim for compensation" is a specific legal instrument (a claim).
    *   The first sentence says "brought a vast number of claims for compensation." This is a legal action.
    *   Sense 4 specifically mentions "money or property" and "damages." This fits "compensation" and "substantial losses" perfectly.

    *   Sense 1: General demand.
    *   Sense 4: Legal/financial assertion of right to money/property.
    *   The context is highly legal/financial (regulators, FHFA, banks, compensation, legal action, damages). Sense 4 is the most precise.

    *   Sense 4: `an assertion of a right (as to money or property)`
    *   Context: "claims for compensation", "legal action", "substantial losses".
    *   This is a perfect match.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: intention
Target surface form: intention
Context:
Investors and regulators have brought a vast number of claims for compensation or to punish misconduct. The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) has been behind the largest wave of claims. It accuses 18 major international banks of having taken in US lenders Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac on mortgage transactions valued at around 200 billion dollars. Deutsche Bank also faces legal action by the FHFA covering multiple transactions with a total value of 14.2 billion dollars from 2005 to 2007. The regulator is demanding that the Frankfurt-based bank take responsibility for "substantial losses," but has not yet specified the exact sum. Deutsche Bank has rejected the claims as baseless and has declared its <t>intention</t> to fend off the claims.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=intention%1:04:00:: | definition=an act of intending; a volition that you intend to carry out | examples=my intention changed once I saw her
2. sense_key=intention%1:09:01:: | definition=(usually plural) the goal with respect to a marriage proposal | examples=his intentions are entirely honorable
3. sense_key=intention%1:09:00:: | definition=an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions | synonyms=purpose, intent, aim, design | examples=his intent was to provide a new translation; good intentions are not enough

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: "intention"
    *   Context: "Deutsche Bank has rejected the claims as baseless and has declared its <t>intention</t> to fend off the claims."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `intention%1:04:00::`: an act of intending; a volition that you intend to carry out.
        2.  `intention%1:09:01::`: (usually plural) the goal with respect to a marriage proposal.
        3.  `intention%1:09:00::`: an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions (synonyms: purpose, intent, aim, design).

    *   The sentence says Deutsche Bank "declared its intention to fend off the claims."
    *   This means the bank has a goal or a plan to resist the legal claims.
    *   Sense 2 (marriage proposal) is clearly incorrect.
    *   Sense 1 (the act of intending/volition) vs. Sense 3 (anticipated outcome/goal/purpose).
    *   "Intention to fend off the claims" describes the *aim* or *purpose* of their future actions.
    *   Comparing Sense 1 and Sense 3:
        *   Sense 1 is more about the mental state or the act of will.
        *   Sense 3 is more about the goal or the planned outcome (purpose, intent, aim).
    *   In legal and corporate contexts, "declaring one's intention" usually refers to a stated aim or purpose (Sense 3).

    *   Sense 3: "an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions" (synonyms: purpose, intent, aim, design).
    *   "Intention to fend off the claims" fits perfectly as an aim or purpose guiding their planned legal actions.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: claim
Target surface form: claims
Context:
Investors and regulators have brought a vast number of claims for compensation or to punish misconduct. The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) has been behind the largest wave of claims. It accuses 18 major international banks of having taken in US lenders Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac on mortgage transactions valued at around 200 billion dollars. Deutsche Bank also faces legal action by the FHFA covering multiple transactions with a total value of 14.2 billion dollars from 2005 to 2007. The regulator is demanding that the Frankfurt-based bank take responsibility for "substantial losses," but has not yet specified the exact sum. Deutsche Bank has rejected the claims as baseless and has declared its intention to fend off the <t>claims</t>.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=claim%1:10:01:: | definition=a demand especially in the phrase | synonyms=call | examples=the call of duty
2. sense_key=claim%1:07:01:: | definition=an established or recognized right | synonyms=title | examples=a strong legal claim to the property; he had no documents confirming his title to his father's estate
3. sense_key=claim%1:10:02:: | definition=an assertion that something is true or factual | examples=his claim that he was innocent; evidence contradicted the government's claims
4. sense_key=claim%1:10:00:: | definition=an assertion of a right (as to money or property) | examples=his claim asked for damages
5. sense_key=claim%1:07:02:: | definition=an informal right to something | synonyms=title | examples=his claim on her attentions; his title to fame
6. sense_key=claim%1:04:00:: | definition=demand for something as rightful or due | examples=they struck in support of their claim for a shorter work day

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 4}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `claim`
    *   Target surface form: `claims`
    *   Context: "Investors and regulators have brought a vast number of claims for compensation or to punish misconduct... Deutsche Bank has rejected the claims as baseless and has declared its intention to fend off the <t>claims</t>."

    *   Sense 1: `claim%1:10:01::` - a demand especially in the phrase (e.g., "call of duty"). (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 2: `claim%1:07:01::` - an established or recognized right (e.g., "legal claim to the property"). (Close, but this is more about the *right* itself than the *demand* for money).
    *   Sense 3: `claim%1:10:02::` - an assertion that something is true or factual (e.g., "claim that he was innocent"). (Possible, as the bank calls them "baseless", but the context is specifically about compensation/money).
    *   Sense 4: `claim%1:10:00::` - an assertion of a right (as to money or property) (e.g., "his claim asked for damages"). (Very strong fit: "claims for compensation").
    *   Sense 5: `claim%1:07:02::` - an informal right to something (e.g., "claim on her attentions"). (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 6: `claim%1:04:00::` - demand for something as rightful or due (e.g., "claim for a shorter work day"). (Similar to Sense 4, but Sense 4 specifically mentions money/property/damages).

    *   The text says: "claims for compensation", "largest wave of claims", "demanding that the Frankfurt-based bank take responsibility for 'substantial losses'".
    *   Sense 4: "an assertion of a right (as to money or property)" with example "his claim asked for damages". This matches "claims for compensation" perfectly.
    *   Sense 3: "an assertion that something is true or factual". While the bank calls them "baseless" (which sounds like they are disputing a factual assertion), the core of the "claims" being brought by investors and regulators is the demand for money/compensation.
    *   Sense 6: "demand for something as rightful or due". This is general. Sense 4 is more specific to the financial/legal context of damages/compensation.

    *   Sense 4 is the most precise fit for "claims for compensation" and "claims" in a legal/financial context involving damages.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: document
Target surface form: document
Context:
This <t>document</t> is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report (EPAR). It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=document%1:10:00:: | definition=writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature) | synonyms=written document, papers
2. sense_key=document%1:06:00:: | definition=anything serving as a representation of a person's thinking by means of symbolic marks
3. sense_key=document%1:10:01:: | definition=(computer science) a computer file that contains text (and possibly formatting instructions) using seven-bit ASCII characters | synonyms=text file
4. sense_key=document%1:21:00:: | definition=a written account of ownership or obligation

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `document`
    *   Target surface form: `document`
    *   Context: "This <t>document</t> is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report (EPAR). It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine."

    *   Sense 1: `document%1:10:00::` - writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature). Synonyms: written document, papers.
    *   Sense 2: `document%1:06:00::` - anything serving as a representation of a person's thinking by means of symbolic marks.
    *   Sense 3: `document%1:10:01::` - (computer science) a computer file that contains text (and possibly formatting instructions) using seven-bit ASCII characters. Synonyms: text file.
    *   Sense 4: `document%1:21:00::` - a written account of ownership or obligation.

    *   The context describes a "summary of the European Public Assessment Report (EPAR)".
    *   It explains the assessment process of the CHMP regarding medicine.
    *   This is clearly an official piece of writing providing information.

    *   Sense 1 (official information) fits perfectly.
    *   Sense 2 (representation of thinking) is too broad.
    *   Sense 3 (computer file/ASCII) is too technical and specific to the file format, whereas the context refers to the *content* and *purpose* of the document.
    *   Sense 4 (ownership/obligation) is incorrect (it's not a deed or a contract).

    *   The best fit is Sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: public
Target surface form: Public
Context:
This document is a summary of the European <t>Public</t> Assessment Report (EPAR). It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=public%3:00:00:: | definition=not private; open to or concerning the people as a whole | examples=the public good; public libraries
2. sense_key=public%5:00:00:common:02 | definition=affecting the people or community as a whole | examples=community leaders; community interests

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `public`
    *   Target surface form: `Public`
    *   Context: "This document is a summary of the European <t>Public</t> Assessment Report (EPAR). It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `public%3:00:00::`: not private; open to or concerning the people as a whole (e.g., public good, public libraries).
        2.  `public%5:00:00:common:02`: affecting the people or community as a whole (e.g., community leaders, community interests).

    *   The phrase is "European Public Assessment Report".
    *   In this context, "Public" describes the "Assessment Report".
    *   A "Public Assessment Report" is a report that is made available to the general public (not private/confidential).
    *   Sense 1: "not private; open to or concerning the people as a whole". This fits perfectly. The report is "open to" the people.
    *   Sense 2: "affecting the people or community as a whole". This is more about the *impact* or *scope* of something (like community interests), rather than the *accessibility* or *nature* of the document.

    *   Sense 1 is about accessibility/non-privacy (open to the people).
    *   Sense 2 is about impact/concern (affecting the people).
    *   A "Public Assessment Report" is a document that is *made public* (not kept secret). Therefore, Sense 1 is the correct fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: assessment
Target surface form: Assessment
Context:
This document is a summary of the European Public <t>Assessment</t> Report (EPAR). It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=assessment%1:09:00:: | definition=the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth | synonyms=appraisal
2. sense_key=assessment%1:07:00:: | definition=the market value set on assets
3. sense_key=assessment%1:21:00:: | definition=an amount determined as payable | examples=the assessment for repairs outraged the club's membership
4. sense_key=assessment%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of judging or assessing a person or situation or event | synonyms=judgment, judgement | examples=they criticized my judgment of the contestants

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 4}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `assessment`
    *   Target surface form: `Assessment`
    *   Context: "This document is a summary of the European Public <t>Assessment</t> Report (EPAR). It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine."

    *   Sense 1: `assessment%1:09:00::` - the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth (synonym: appraisal).
    *   Sense 2: `assessment%1:07:00::` - the market value set on assets.
    *   Sense 3: `assessment%1:21:00::` - an amount determined as payable.
    *   Sense 4: `assessment%1:04:00::` - the act of judging or assessing a person or situation or event (synonyms: judgment, judgement).

    *   The context refers to a "European Public Assessment Report (EPAR)".
    *   The second sentence clarifies: "It explains how the Committee... *assessed* the studies performed, to reach their recommendations..."
    *   This is about the process of evaluating scientific studies to make a judgment/recommendation about a medicine.

    *   Sense 1 (classification of worth/appraisal) is close, but usually refers to value or quality in a more general or financial sense.
    *   Sense 2 (market value) is financial.
    *   Sense 3 (amount payable) is financial/tax-related.
    *   Sense 4 (the act of judging or assessing a person or situation or event) fits perfectly. The CHMP is judging/assessing the studies to reach a conclusion.

    *   Sense 4 is the most accurate description of the process of evaluating scientific data to reach a regulatory decision.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: report
Target surface form: Report
Context:
This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment <t>Report</t> (EPAR). It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=report%1:10:01:: | definition=the act of informing by verbal report | synonyms=account | examples=he heard reports that they were causing trouble; by all accounts they were a happy couple
2. sense_key=report%1:10:02:: | definition=an essay (especially one written as an assignment) | synonyms=composition, paper, theme | examples=he got an A on his composition
3. sense_key=report%1:09:00:: | definition=the general estimation that the public has for a person | synonyms=reputation | examples=he acquired a reputation as an actor before he started writing; he was a person of bad report
4. sense_key=report%1:10:03:: | definition=a written document describing the findings of some individual or group | synonyms=study, written report | examples=this accords with the recent study by Hill and Dale
5. sense_key=report%1:11:00:: | definition=a sharp explosive sound (especially the sound of a gun firing) | examples=they heard a violent report followed by silence
6. sense_key=report%1:10:00:: | definition=a short account of the news | synonyms=news report, story, account, write up | examples=the report of his speech; the story was on the 11 o'clock news
7. sense_key=report%1:10:04:: | definition=a written evaluation of a student's scholarship and deportment | synonyms=report card | examples=his father signed his report card

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 4}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `report`
    *   Target surface form: `Report`
    *   Context: "This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment <t>Report</t> (EPAR). It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine."

    *   Sense 1: `report%1:10:01::` - the act of informing by verbal report (account).
    *   Sense 2: `report%1:10:02::` - an essay (especially one written as an assignment) (composition, paper).
    *   Sense 3: `report%1:09:00::` - the general estimation that the public has for a person (reputation).
    *   Sense 4: `report%1:10:03::` - a written document describing the findings of some individual or group (study, written report).
    *   Sense 5: `report%1:11:00::` - a sharp explosive sound (gun firing).
    *   Sense 6: `report%1:10:00::` - a short account of the news (news report, story).
    *   Sense 7: `report%1:10:04::` - a written evaluation of a student's scholarship and deportment (report card).

    *   The context refers to the "European Public Assessment Report (EPAR)".
    *   It is described as a "document" that "explains how the Committee... assessed the studies performed".
    *   This is a formal written document describing findings/assessments of a group (the CHMP).

    *   Sense 1 (verbal report) - No.
    *   Sense 2 (student essay) - No.
    *   Sense 3 (reputation) - No.
    *   Sense 4 (written document describing findings) - Yes. This fits perfectly.
    *   Sense 5 (explosive sound) - No.
    *   Sense 6 (news report) - No.
    *   Sense 7 (student report card) - No.

    *   Sense 4 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: explain
Target surface form: explains
Context:
This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report (EPAR). It <t>explains</t> how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine. If you need more information about your medical condition or your treatment, read the Package Leaflet (also part of the EPAR) or contact your doctor or pharmacist.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=explain%2:32:00:: | definition=make plain and comprehensible | synonyms=explicate | examples=He explained the laws of physics to his students
2. sense_key=explain%2:32:01:: | definition=define | examples=The committee explained their plan for fund-raising to the Dean
3. sense_key=explain%2:32:02:: | definition=serve as a reason or cause or justification of | synonyms=excuse | examples=Your need to sleep late does not excuse your late arrival at work; Her recent divorce may explain her reluctance to date again

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `explain`
    *   Target surface form: `explains`
    *   Context: "This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report (EPAR). It <t>explains</t> how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) assessed the studies performed..."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `make plain and comprehensible` (explicate) - Example: "He explained the laws of physics to his students"
        2.  `define` - Example: "The committee explained their plan for fund-raising to the Dean"
        3.  `serve as a reason or cause or justification of` (excuse) - Example: "Your need to sleep late does not excuse your late arrival at work"

    *   The sentence says: "It [the document] explains how the Committee... assessed the studies performed..."
    *   The document is providing a detailed account or making the process of assessment clear and comprehensible to the reader.

    *   Sense 1: "make plain and comprehensible". This fits well. The document is clarifying/explicating the process of assessment.
    *   Sense 2: "define". While "explaining a plan" is similar to "defining a plan", the context here is about *how* something was done (the process of assessment), which is more about making it comprehensible (Sense 1) than providing a definition (Sense 2).
    *   Sense 3: "serve as a reason or cause or justification". This doesn't fit. The document isn't acting as a reason for the assessment; it's describing the assessment.

    *   Sense 1 is the most general and accurate description of a document describing a process to make it understandable.

    *   Sense 1: make plain and comprehensible. (Correct)
    *   Sense 2: define. (Less accurate)
    *   Sense 3: serve as a reason. (Incorrect)


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: committee
Target surface form: Committee
Context:
This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report (EPAR). It explains how the <t>Committee</t> for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine. If you need more information about your medical condition or your treatment, read the Package Leaflet (also part of the EPAR) or contact your doctor or pharmacist.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=committee%1:14:00:: | definition=a special group delegated to consider some matter;  - Milton Berle | synonyms=commission | examples=a committee is a group that keeps minutes and loses hours
2. sense_key=committee%1:14:01:: | definition=a self-constituted organization to promote something | synonyms=citizens committee

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `committee`
    *   Target surface form: `Committee`
    *   Context: "This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report (EPAR). It explains how the <t>Committee</t> for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `committee%1:14:00::`: a special group delegated to consider some matter; synonyms=commission.
        2.  `committee%1:14:01::`: a self-constituted organization to promote something; synonyms=citizens committee.

    *   The context refers to the "Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP)".
    *   The CHMP is a formal body within the European Medicines Agency (EMA) delegated to assess studies and make recommendations on medicines.
    *   It is not a "self-constituted organization to promote something" (which sounds more like an advocacy group or a grassroots committee).
    *   It is a "special group delegated to consider some matter" (specifically, the assessment of medicinal products).

    *   Sense 1: Delegated group to consider a matter (fits perfectly).
    *   Sense 2: Self-constituted organization to promote something (does not fit).

    *   The best sense is index 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: product
Target surface form: Products
Context:
This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report (EPAR). It explains how the Committee for Medicinal <t>Products</t> for Human Use (CHMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine. If you need more information about your medical condition or your treatment, read the Package Leaflet (also part of the EPAR) or contact your doctor or pharmacist.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=product%1:14:00:: | definition=the set of elements common to two or more sets | synonyms=intersection, Cartesian product | examples=the set of red hats is the intersection of the set of hats and the set of red things
2. sense_key=product%1:19:00:: | definition=a consequence of someone's efforts or of a particular set of circumstances | examples=skill is the product of hours of practice; his reaction was the product of hunger and fatigue
3. sense_key=product%1:09:00:: | definition=a quantity obtained by multiplication | synonyms=mathematical product | examples=the product of 2 and 3 is 6
4. sense_key=product%1:27:00:: | definition=a chemical substance formed as a result of a chemical reaction | examples=a product of lime and nitric acid
5. sense_key=product%1:06:01:: | definition=commodities offered for sale | synonyms=merchandise, ware | examples=good business depends on having good merchandise; that store offers a variety of products
6. sense_key=product%1:06:00:: | definition=an artifact that has been created by someone or some process | synonyms=production | examples=they improve their product every year; they export most of their agricultural production

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 5}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `product`
    *   Target surface form: `Products`
    *   Context: "This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report (EPAR). It explains how the Committee for Medicinal <t>Products</t> for Human Use (CHMP) assessed the studies performed..."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  Set theory (intersection/Cartesian product).
        2.  Consequence of efforts/circumstances.
        3.  Mathematical multiplication result.
        4.  Chemical substance from a reaction.
        5.  Commodities offered for sale (merchandise).
        6.  Artifact created by someone or some process (production).

    *   The phrase is "Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP)".
    *   "Medicinal products" refers to medicines, drugs, or pharmaceutical goods.
    *   These are items manufactured and sold for medical use.

    *   Sense 1 (Set theory): Incorrect.
    *   Sense 2 (Consequence): Incorrect.
    *   Sense 3 (Math): Incorrect.
    *   Sense 4 (Chemical substance): While medicines are chemical substances, "medicinal products" in a regulatory context (like the CHMP) refers to the finished goods/commodities (medicines) rather than just a chemical byproduct of a reaction.
    *   Sense 5 (Commodities offered for sale): "Medicinal products" are commodities/merchandise sold to patients/hospitals.
    *   Sense 6 (Artifact created): This is broader than sense 5.

    *   Sense 5: "commodities offered for sale | synonyms=merchandise, ware"
    *   Sense 6: "an artifact that has been created by someone or some process | synonyms=production"
    *   In the context of "Medicinal Products", these are pharmaceutical goods. In regulatory and commercial language, "product" usually refers to the item being marketed/sold. Sense 5 fits "merchandise/commodities" well.

    *   Wait, let's look at Sense 6 again: "an artifact that has been created by someone or some process".
    *   Let's look at Sense 5 again: "commodities offered for sale".
    *   Medicines are definitely commodities offered for sale.
    *   Comparing "merchandise" (5) vs "production" (6).
    *   In the phrase "Medicinal Products", it refers to the category of goods. Sense 5 is the most precise for commercial/regulatory goods.

    *   Sense 5: commodities offered for sale.
    *   Sense 6: an artifact created.
    *   Medicines are products in the sense of being commercial goods.

    *   Sense 5: "that store offers a variety of products"
    *   Sense 6: "they improve their product every year"
    *   "Medicinal Products" fits the "variety of products" (commodities) pattern better than the "artifact" pattern.

    *   Sense 5 is the best fit for "Medicinal Products".


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: human
Target surface form: Human
Context:
This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report (EPAR). It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for <t>Human</t> Use (CHMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine. If you need more information about your medical condition or your treatment, read the Package Leaflet (also part of the EPAR) or contact your doctor or pharmacist.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=human%3:00:00:: | definition=having human form or attributes as opposed to those of animals or divine beings | examples=human beings; the human body
2. sense_key=human%3:01:00:: | definition=characteristic of humanity | examples=human nature
3. sense_key=human%3:01:01:: | definition=relating to a person | examples=the experiment was conducted on 6 monkeys and 2 human subjects

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `human`
    *   Target surface form: `Human`
    *   Context: "Committee for Medicinal Products for <t>Human</t> Use (CHMP)"
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `human%3:00:00::`: having human form or attributes as opposed to those of animals or divine beings (e.g., human beings, the human body).
        2.  `human%3:01:00::`: characteristic of humanity (e.g., human nature).
        3.  `human%3:01:01::`: relating to a person (e.g., the experiment was conducted on 6 monkeys and 2 human subjects).

    *   The phrase is "Medicinal Products for Human Use".
    *   This refers to medicines intended for use by people (humans), as opposed to veterinary medicines (for animals).
    *   Sense 1 describes the physical form or attributes (human beings).
    *   Sense 2 describes characteristics of humanity (nature, emotions).
    *   Sense 3 describes things "relating to a person" (human subjects).

    *   "Human Use" in a medical context means use by humans.
    *   Sense 1: "having human form or attributes" (noun/adj). "Human beings" is an example.
    *   Sense 3: "relating to a person". "Human subjects" is an example.
    *   Comparing "Human Use" to "Human subjects": Both refer to the application or involvement of people.
    *   Comparing "Human Use" to "Human beings": "Human use" isn't describing the "form" of the use, but rather that the use is *for* humans.
    *   Wait, let's look closer at the WordNet senses provided.
    *   Sense 1: `human%3:00:00::` (adj) - having human form or attributes as opposed to those of animals or divine beings.
    *   Sense 3: `human%3:01:01::` (adj) - relating to a person.

    *   "Medicinal Products for Human Use" means products for use by humans.
    *   Is "human" here describing the "use" (relating to a person) or is it a shorthand for "human beings"?
    *   Usually, "human use" is contrasted with "veterinary use".
    *   Sense 3 ("relating to a person") fits well with "human subjects" and "human use".
    *   Sense 1 ("having human form") is more about the physical nature of the entity.

    *   Sense 1: "human beings; the human body" (Physical/Biological)
    *   Sense 3: "the experiment was conducted on 6 monkeys and 2 human subjects" (Relating to humans as a species/category in a study/application)

    "Medicinal Products for Human Use" is very similar to "human subjects". It distinguishes the target of the medicine (humans vs animals). Sense 3 is the most appropriate for this categorical distinction in a medical/scientific context.

    *Self-Correction:* Let's re-read Sense 1. "having human form or attributes as opposed to those of animals". This also contrasts humans with animals. However, "human use" doesn't mean the *use* has a human form. It means the use is *related to* humans. Therefore, Sense 3 ("relating to a person") is the correct linguistic fit for the adjective modifying "use".


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: use
Target surface form: Use
Context:
This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report (EPAR). It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human <t>Use</t> (CHMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine. If you need more information about your medical condition or your treatment, read the Package Leaflet (also part of the EPAR) or contact your doctor or pharmacist.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=use%1:04:02:: | definition=exerting shrewd or devious influence especially for one's own advantage | synonyms=manipulation | examples=his manipulation of his friends was scandalous
2. sense_key=use%1:22:00:: | definition=(economics) the utilization of economic goods to satisfy needs or in manufacturing | synonyms=consumption, economic consumption, usance, use of goods and services | examples=the consumption of energy has increased steadily
3. sense_key=use%1:07:03:: | definition=(law) the exercise of the legal right to enjoy the benefits of owning property | synonyms=enjoyment | examples=we were given the use of his boat
4. sense_key=use%1:07:00:: | definition=what something is used for | synonyms=function, purpose, role | examples=the function of an auger is to bore holes; ballet is beautiful but what use is it?
5. sense_key=use%1:07:02:: | definition=a particular service | examples=he put his knowledge to good use; patrons have their uses
6. sense_key=use%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of using | synonyms=usage, utilization, utilisation, employment, exercise | examples=he warned against the use of narcotic drugs; skilled in the utilization of computers
7. sense_key=use%1:04:01:: | definition=(psychology) an automatic pattern of behavior in reaction to a specific situation; may be inherited or acquired through frequent repetition | synonyms=habit | examples=owls have nocturnal habits; she had a habit twirling the ends of her hair

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 6}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `use`
    *   Target surface form: `Use`
    *   Context: "This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report (EPAR). It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human <t>Use</t> (CHMP) assessed the studies performed..."
    *   Target phrase: "Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use"

    *   Sense 1: manipulation (shrewd/devious influence) - Incorrect.
    *   Sense 2: economics (utilization of economic goods) - Incorrect.
    *   Sense 3: law (legal right to enjoy property) - Incorrect.
    *   Sense 4: function/purpose (what something is used for) - Incorrect.
    *   Sense 5: a particular service - Incorrect.
    *   Sense 6: the act of using (usage, utilization, employment, exercise) - Correct. "Medicinal Products for Human Use" refers to the act of using medicines for humans.
    *   Sense 7: psychology (habit) - Incorrect.

    *   The phrase "Medicinal Products for Human Use" means medicines intended to be used by humans.
    *   "Use" here refers to the act of utilizing or employing the medicine.
    *   Sense 6: "the act of using | synonyms=usage, utilization, utilisation, employment, exercise | examples=he warned against the use of narcotic drugs". This fits perfectly.

    *   Sense 6 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: assess
Target surface form: assessed
Context:
This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report (EPAR). It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) <t>assessed</t> the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine. If you need more information about your medical condition or your treatment, read the Package Leaflet (also part of the EPAR) or contact your doctor or pharmacist.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=assess%2:40:00:: | definition=set or determine the amount of (a payment such as a fine) | synonyms=tax
2. sense_key=assess%2:31:01:: | definition=estimate the value of (property) for taxation | examples=Our house hasn't been assessed in years
3. sense_key=assess%2:31:00:: | definition=evaluate or estimate the nature, quality, ability, extent, or significance of | synonyms=measure, evaluate, valuate, appraise, value | examples=I will have the family jewels appraised by a professional; access all the factors when taking a risk
4. sense_key=assess%2:40:01:: | definition=charge (a person or a property) with a payment, such as a tax or a fine

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `assess`
    *   Target surface form: `assessed`
    *   Context: "It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) <t>assessed</t> the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine."

    *   Sense 1: set or determine the amount of (a payment such as a fine) (tax)
    *   Sense 2: estimate the value of (property) for taxation
    *   Sense 3: evaluate or estimate the nature, quality, ability, extent, or significance of (measure, evaluate, valuate, appraise, value)
    *   Sense 4: charge (a person or a property) with a payment, such as a tax or a fine

    *   The CHMP is evaluating "studies performed" to make "recommendations on how to use the medicine."
    *   This is a process of evaluation, analysis, and judgment of scientific data.
    *   It is not about taxes, fines, or property valuation.

    *   Sense 1: Payment/fine (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 2: Property taxation (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 3: Evaluate/estimate nature, quality, significance (Correct)
    *   Sense 4: Charge payment/tax (Incorrect)