[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: say
Target surface form: said
Context:
PANDA: Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight. Nausea seems a commonplace symptom. Berkeley very quiet right now. I walked along Shattuck between Delaware and Cedar at a few minutes before eight this morning. Next to Chez Panisse a homeless couple, bundled into a blue sleeping bag, sat up, <t>said</t>, "Good morning "and then the woman smiled, said, "Isn't it great just to be alive? "I agreed.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=say%2:32:00:: | definition=express in words | synonyms=state, tell | examples=He said that he wanted to marry her; tell me what is bothering you
2. sense_key=say%2:32:08:: | definition=recite or repeat a fixed text | examples=Say grace; She said her `Hail Mary'
3. sense_key=say%2:32:15:: | definition=utter aloud | examples=She said `Hello' to everyone in the office
4. sense_key=say%2:32:02:: | definition=speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way | synonyms=pronounce, articulate, enounce, sound out, enunciate | examples=She pronounces French words in a funny way; I cannot say `zip wire'
5. sense_key=say%2:32:13:: | definition=state as one's opinion or judgement; declare | examples=I say let's forget this whole business
6. sense_key=say%2:32:04:: | definition=give instructions to or direct somebody to do something with authority | synonyms=order, tell, enjoin | examples=I said to him to go home; She ordered him to do the shopping
7. sense_key=say%2:32:09:: | definition=indicate | examples=The clock says noon
8. sense_key=say%2:42:00:: | definition=have or contain a certain wording or form | synonyms=read | examples=The passage reads as follows; What does the law say?
9. sense_key=say%2:32:07:: | definition=communicate or express nonverbally | examples=What does this painting say?; Did his face say anything about how he felt?
10. sense_key=say%2:32:03:: | definition=express a supposition | synonyms=suppose | examples=Let us say that he did not tell the truth; Let's say you had a lot of money--what would you do?
11. sense_key=say%2:32:01:: | definition=report or maintain | synonyms=allege, aver | examples=He alleged that he was the victim of a crime; He said it was too late to intervene in the war

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `say`
    *   Target surface form: `said`
    *   Context: "...a homeless couple... sat up, <t>said</t>, 'Good morning' and then the woman smiled, said, 'Isn't it great just to be alive?'"

    *   Sense 1: express in words (state, tell) - General expression of a thought/fact.
    *   Sense 2: recite or repeat a fixed text (e.g., grace, prayers).
    *   Sense 3: utter aloud (e.g., "Hello").
    *   Sense 4: speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way (articulate).
    *   Sense 5: state as one's opinion or judgement; declare.
    *   Sense 6: give instructions/direct (order).
    *   Sense 7: indicate (e.g., a clock).
    *   Sense 8: have or contain a certain wording (e.g., a law).
    *   Sense 9: communicate nonverbally (e.g., a painting).
    *   Sense 10: express a supposition (suppose).
    *   Sense 11: report or maintain (allege).

    *   The context shows the characters speaking specific phrases: "Good morning" and "Isn't it great just to be alive?".
    *   "Good morning" is a greeting, a short utterance.
    *   Sense 3 ("utter aloud") specifically lists "She said 'Hello' to everyone in the office" as an example. This matches the "Good morning" usage perfectly.
    *   Sense 1 ("express in words") is more general and often used for reporting content (e.g., "He said that he wanted to marry her").
    *   Sense 5 ("state as one's opinion") could apply to "Isn't it great just to be alive?", but not as well to "Good morning".
    *   Sense 3 is the most precise fit for the act of uttering a greeting or a short phrase aloud.

    *   Sense 1: "He said that he wanted to marry her" (Indirect speech/reporting).
    *   Sense 3: "She said 'Hello' to everyone in the office" (Direct utterance of a greeting).
    *   The context uses direct speech: `said, "Good morning"`. This aligns closely with the example in Sense 3.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: woman
Target surface form: woman
Context:
PANDA: Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight. Nausea seems a commonplace symptom. Berkeley very quiet right now. I walked along Shattuck between Delaware and Cedar at a few minutes before eight this morning. Next to Chez Panisse a homeless couple, bundled into a blue sleeping bag, sat up, said, "Good morning "and then the <t>woman</t> smiled, said, "Isn't it great just to be alive? "I agreed.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=woman%1:14:00:: | definition=women as a class | synonyms=womanhood, fair sex | examples=it's an insult to American womanhood; woman is the glory of creation
2. sense_key=woman%1:18:00:: | definition=an adult female person (as opposed to a man) | synonyms=adult female | examples=the woman kept house while the man hunted
3. sense_key=woman%1:18:01:: | definition=a female person who plays a significant role (wife or mistress or girlfriend) in the life of a particular man | examples=he was faithful to his woman
4. sense_key=woman%1:18:02:: | definition=a human female employed to do housework | synonyms=charwoman, char, cleaning woman, cleaning lady | examples=the char will clean the carpet; I have a woman who comes in four hours a day while I write

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

finish_reason: stop

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `woman`
    *   Target surface form: `woman`
    *   Context: "Next to Chez Panisse a homeless couple, bundled into a blue sleeping bag, sat up, said, 'Good morning' and then the <t>woman</t> smiled, said, 'Isn't it great just to be alive?'"

    *   Sense 1: `woman%1:14:00::` - women as a class (womanhood).
    *   Sense 2: `woman%1:18:00::` - an adult female person (as opposed to a man).
    *   Sense 3: `woman%1:18:01::` - a female person who plays a significant role (wife, mistress, girlfriend) in the life of a particular man.
    *   Sense 4: `woman%1:18:02::` - a human female employed to do housework (charwoman).

    *   The context describes a "homeless couple".
    *   The "woman" is one member of that couple.
    *   She is an individual adult female person.
    *   While she is part of a couple (which might suggest Sense 3), the primary meaning here is simply that she is the female person in the couple, not specifically emphasizing her role as a "woman" in the sense of a partner/mistress/girlfriend in a possessive or relational role (like "he's faithful to his woman").
    *   Sense 2 is the general term for an adult female person.
    *   Sense 1 is abstract (class).
    *   Sense 4 is occupational (housekeeper).

    *   Sense 2 is the most direct and accurate description of the person mentioned.

    *   Sense 2: "an adult female person (as opposed to a man)". This fits perfectly.

currency: USD

source: unavailable


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: smile
Target surface form: smiled
Context:
PANDA: Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight. Nausea seems a commonplace symptom. Berkeley very quiet right now. I walked along Shattuck between Delaware and Cedar at a few minutes before eight this morning. Next to Chez Panisse a homeless couple, bundled into a blue sleeping bag, sat up, said, "Good morning "and then the woman <t>smiled</t>, said, "Isn't it great just to be alive? "I agreed.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=smile%2:29:00:: | definition=change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure
2. sense_key=smile%2:32:00:: | definition=express with a smile | examples=She smiled her thanks

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `smile`
    *   Target surface form: `smiled`
    *   Context: "...a homeless couple... sat up, said, 'Good morning' and then the woman <t>smiled</t>, said, 'Isn't it great just to be alive?'"
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `smile%2:29:00::` - change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure.
        2.  `smile%2:32:00::` - express with a smile (e.g., "She smiled her thanks").

    *   The sentence is: "...the woman smiled, said, 'Isn't it great just to be alive?'"
    *   In this context, "smiled" is used as an intransitive verb describing the action of the woman. She performed the facial expression.
    *   Sense 1 describes the physical act of smiling (intransitive or transitive).
    *   Sense 2 describes using a smile to convey a specific message (transitive, e.g., "smiled her thanks").

    *   The woman "smiled" and then "said" something. The smiling is the action itself, not the means of expressing the words (though they happen together).
    *   Sense 1 fits perfectly: "change one's facial expression by spreading the lips".
    *   Sense 2 requires an object (what was expressed with the smile), which is absent here.

    *   Sense 1 is the correct choice.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: say
Target surface form: said
Context:
PANDA: Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight. Nausea seems a commonplace symptom. Berkeley very quiet right now. I walked along Shattuck between Delaware and Cedar at a few minutes before eight this morning. Next to Chez Panisse a homeless couple, bundled into a blue sleeping bag, sat up, said, "Good morning "and then the woman smiled, <t>said</t>, "Isn't it great just to be alive? "I agreed.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=say%2:32:09:: | definition=indicate | examples=The clock says noon
2. sense_key=say%2:42:00:: | definition=have or contain a certain wording or form | synonyms=read | examples=The passage reads as follows; What does the law say?
3. sense_key=say%2:32:13:: | definition=state as one's opinion or judgement; declare | examples=I say let's forget this whole business
4. sense_key=say%2:32:04:: | definition=give instructions to or direct somebody to do something with authority | synonyms=order, tell, enjoin | examples=I said to him to go home; She ordered him to do the shopping
5. sense_key=say%2:32:02:: | definition=speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way | synonyms=pronounce, articulate, enounce, sound out, enunciate | examples=She pronounces French words in a funny way; I cannot say `zip wire'
6. sense_key=say%2:32:00:: | definition=express in words | synonyms=state, tell | examples=He said that he wanted to marry her; tell me what is bothering you
7. sense_key=say%2:32:07:: | definition=communicate or express nonverbally | examples=What does this painting say?; Did his face say anything about how he felt?
8. sense_key=say%2:32:08:: | definition=recite or repeat a fixed text | examples=Say grace; She said her `Hail Mary'
9. sense_key=say%2:32:01:: | definition=report or maintain | synonyms=allege, aver | examples=He alleged that he was the victim of a crime; He said it was too late to intervene in the war
10. sense_key=say%2:32:15:: | definition=utter aloud | examples=She said `Hello' to everyone in the office
11. sense_key=say%2:32:03:: | definition=express a supposition | synonyms=suppose | examples=Let us say that he did not tell the truth; Let's say you had a lot of money--what would you do?

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 10}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 10}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `say`
    *   Target surface form: `said`
    *   Context: "...a homeless couple... sat up, said, 'Good morning' and then the woman smiled, <t>said</t>, 'Isn't it great just to be alive?'"
    *   Target word: `said` (the second occurrence)

    *   1: indicate (e.g., clock says noon) - No.
    *   2: have/contain wording (e.g., law says) - No.
    *   3: state as opinion/judgment; declare (e.g., I say let's forget) - Possible, but usually more about a proposal or strong opinion.
    *   4: give instructions/direct (e.g., I said to him to go home) - No.
    *   5: speak/pronounce in a certain way (e.g., pronounce French words) - No.
    *   6: express in words (e.g., He said that he wanted to marry her) - This is a general sense of reporting speech.
    *   7: communicate nonverbally (e.g., painting says) - No.
    *   8: recite fixed text (e.g., say grace) - No.
    *   9: report or maintain (e.g., allege) - No.
    *   10: utter aloud (e.g., She said 'Hello' to everyone) - This fits very well for direct speech like "Isn't it great just to be alive?".
    *   11: express a supposition (e.g., Let us say that...) - No.

    *   Sense 6: "express in words" (synonyms: state, tell). Example: "He said that he wanted to marry her." (Indirect speech).
    *   Sense 10: "utter aloud". Example: "She said 'Hello' to everyone in the office." (Direct speech/greeting).

    The context is: `the woman smiled, said, "Isn't it great just to be alive?"`
    This is a direct quote of something uttered aloud. Sense 10 specifically mentions uttering a greeting/short phrase aloud ("She said 'Hello'"). Sense 6 is more general and often used for reporting content (indirect speech).

    *   Sense 10: "utter aloud" - fits perfectly for direct speech.
    *   Sense 6: "express in words" - also fits, but Sense 10 is more specific to the act of uttering a specific phrase aloud.

    Wait, let's look at Sense 10 again: "utter aloud". Example: "She said 'Hello' to everyone in the office."
    Let's look at Sense 6 again: "express in words". Example: "He said that he wanted to marry her."

    In the context "said, 'Isn't it great just to be alive?'", the woman is uttering the words aloud.

    Comparing Sense 6 and Sense 10:
    Sense 6 is often used for the *content* of the communication.
    Sense 10 is often used for the *act* of speaking the words.

    In "said, 'Good morning'" and "said, 'Isn't it great...'", the focus is on the utterance of the specific words.

    Let's double-check Sense 10 vs Sense 6 in WordNet-style disambiguation. Usually, direct quotes are associated with "utter aloud" (Sense 10) or "express in words" (Sense 6). However, "utter aloud" is the most precise for the physical act of speaking a specific phrase.

    Let's re-read Sense 10: "utter aloud". Example: "She said 'Hello' to everyone in the office."
    This matches the pattern "said, '...'" almost exactly.

    Sense 6: "express in words". Example: "He said that he wanted to marry her." (Indirect).

    Therefore, Sense 10 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: great
Target surface form: great
Context:
PANDA: Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight. Nausea seems a commonplace symptom. Berkeley very quiet right now. I walked along Shattuck between Delaware and Cedar at a few minutes before eight this morning. Next to Chez Panisse a homeless couple, bundled into a blue sleeping bag, sat up, said, "Good morning "and then the woman smiled, said, "Isn't it <t>great</t> just to be alive? "I agreed.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=great%5:00:00:pregnant:00 | definition=in an advanced stage of pregnancy | synonyms=big, enceinte, expectant, gravid, large, heavy | examples=was big with child; was great with child
2. sense_key=great%5:00:00:uppercase:00 | definition=uppercase | synonyms=capital, majuscule | examples=capital A; great A
3. sense_key=great%5:00:01:important:00 | definition=of major significance or importance | synonyms=outstanding | examples=a great work of art; Einstein was one of the outstanding figures of the 20th centurey
4. sense_key=great%5:00:00:good:01 | definition=very good | synonyms=bang-up, bully, corking, cracking, dandy, groovy | examples=he did a bully job; a neat sports car
5. sense_key=great%5:00:01:large:00 | definition=relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind | examples=a great juicy steak; a great multitude
6. sense_key=great%5:00:01:extraordinary:00 | definition=remarkable or out of the ordinary in degree or magnitude or effect | examples=a great crisis; had a great stake in the outcome

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 4}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 4}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: "great"
    *   Target surface form: "great"
    *   Context: "Isn't it <t>great</t> just to be alive?"
    *   Speaker: A homeless woman smiling and greeting someone.

    *   Sense 1: pregnant (not applicable)
    *   Sense 2: uppercase (not applicable)
    *   Sense 3: of major significance or importance (e.g., a great work of art)
    *   Sense 4: very good (e.g., a bully job, groovy)
    *   Sense 5: relatively large in size or number (e.g., a great juicy steak)
    *   Sense 6: remarkable or out of the ordinary in degree or magnitude (e.g., a great crisis)

    *   The phrase "Isn't it great just to be alive?" is a common expression of positivity, happiness, or appreciation.
    *   In this context, "great" means "wonderful," "very good," or "pleasant."
    *   Comparing this to the candidate senses:
        *   Sense 4 ("very good") fits perfectly.
        *   Sense 3 ("important") is less likely; she's not saying it's "significant" to be alive in a formal sense, but rather that it's a wonderful feeling.
        *   Sense 6 ("extraordinary") is possible, but "very good" (Sense 4) is the standard colloquial meaning for this expression.

    *   Sense 4: "very good" (synonyms: bang-up, bully, corking, cracking, dandy, groovy). While the synonyms are dated, the definition "very good" is the exact meaning of "great" in "Isn't it great just to be alive?".


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: alive
Target surface form: alive
Context:
PANDA: Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight. Nausea seems a commonplace symptom. Berkeley very quiet right now. I walked along Shattuck between Delaware and Cedar at a few minutes before eight this morning. Next to Chez Panisse a homeless couple, bundled into a blue sleeping bag, sat up, said, "Good morning "and then the woman smiled, said, "Isn't it great just to be <t>alive</t>? "I agreed.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=alive%5:00:00:active:05 | definition=capable of erupting | synonyms=live | examples=a live volcano; the volcano is very much alive
2. sense_key=alive%5:00:00:sensitive:02 | definition=(followed by `to' or `of') aware of | examples=is alive to the moods of others
3. sense_key=alive%5:00:00:existent:00 | definition=in operation | synonyms=active | examples=keep hope alive; the tradition was still alive
4. sense_key=alive%3:00:04:: | definition=having life or vigor or spirit | synonyms=animated | examples=an animated and expressive face; animated conversation
5. sense_key=alive%3:00:01:: | definition=possessing life | synonyms=live | examples=the happiest person alive; the nerve is alive
6. sense_key=alive%5:00:00:lively:00 | definition=(often followed by `with') full of life and spirit | examples=she was wonderfully alive for her age; a face alive with mischief
7. sense_key=alive%5:00:00:aware:00 | definition=mentally perceptive and responsive | synonyms=alert, awake | examples=an alert mind; alert to the problems

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 5}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 5}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target word: "alive"
    *   Context: "Next to Chez Panisse a homeless couple... sat up, said, 'Good morning' and then the woman smiled, said, 'Isn't it great just to be alive?'"
    *   Meaning: The woman is referring to the state of being living/possessing life.

    *   Sense 1: `alive%5:00:00:active:05` - capable of erupting (volcanoes). (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 2: `alive%5:00:00:sensitive:02` - aware of (followed by 'to' or 'of'). (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 3: `alive%5:00:00:existent:00` - in operation (hope, tradition). (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 4: `alive%3:00:04::` - having life or vigor or spirit (animated). (Incorrect - this is more about energy/spirit than biological life)
    *   Sense 5: `alive%3:00:01::` - possessing life (live). Example: "the happiest person alive". (Correct - this refers to biological existence)
    *   Sense 6: `alive%5:00:00:lively:00` - full of life and spirit. (Incorrect - this is about being lively/energetic)
    *   Sense 7: `alive%5:00:00:aware:00` - mentally perceptive and responsive. (Incorrect)

    *   The phrase "Isn't it great just to be alive?" refers to the basic state of being living (possessing life).
    *   Sense 5 ("possessing life") fits perfectly.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: agree
Target surface form: agreed
Context:
Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight. Nausea seems a commonplace symptom. Berkeley very quiet right now. I walked along Shattuck between Delaware and Cedar at a few minutes before eight this morning. Next to Chez Panisse a homeless couple, bundled into a blue sleeping bag, sat up, said, "Good morning "and then the woman smiled, said, "Isn't it great just to be alive? "I <t>agreed</t>. It is.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=agree%2:32:00:: | definition=be in accord; be in agreement | synonyms=hold, concur, concord | examples=We agreed on the terms of the settlement; I can't agree with you!
2. sense_key=agree%2:32:01:: | definition=consent or assent to a condition, or agree to do something | examples=She agreed to all my conditions; He agreed to leave her alone
3. sense_key=agree%2:42:03:: | definition=show grammatical agreement | examples=Subjects and verbs must always agree in English
4. sense_key=agree%2:42:00:: | definition=be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics | synonyms=match, fit, correspond, check, jibe, gibe | examples=The two stories don't agree in many details; The handwriting checks with the signature on the check
5. sense_key=agree%2:32:04:: | definition=achieve harmony of opinion, feeling, or purpose | examples=No two of my colleagues would agree on whom to elect chairman
6. sense_key=agree%2:40:02:: | definition=be agreeable or suitable | examples=White wine doesn't agree with me
7. sense_key=agree%2:42:01:: | definition=go together | synonyms=harmonize, harmonise, consort, accord, concord, fit in | examples=The colors don't harmonize; Their ideas concorded

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `agree`
    *   Target surface form: `agreed`
    *   Context: "Next to Chez Panisse a homeless couple... said, 'Isn't it great just to be alive?' I <t>agreed</t>. It is."

    *   Sense 1: `be in accord; be in agreement` (Synonyms: hold, concur, concord). Example: "I can't agree with you!"
    *   Sense 2: `consent or assent to a condition, or agree to do something`. Example: "She agreed to all my conditions."
    *   Sense 3: `show grammatical agreement`. Example: "Subjects and verbs must always agree."
    *   Sense 4: `be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics`. Example: "The two stories don't agree."
    *   Sense 5: `achieve harmony of opinion, feeling, or purpose`. Example: "No two of my colleagues would agree on whom to elect chairman."
    *   Sense 6: `be agreeable or suitable`. Example: "White wine doesn't agree with me."
    *   Sense 7: `go together`. Example: "The colors don't harmonize."

    *   The speaker is responding to a question/statement: "Isn't it great just to be alive?"
    *   The speaker says "I agreed. It is."
    *   This means the speaker shares the same opinion or is in accord with the statement.

    *   Sense 1 (`be in accord; be in agreement`) fits perfectly. The speaker concurs with the woman's sentiment.
    *   Sense 2 (`consent or assent`) is about giving permission or agreeing to a proposal/condition. Not applicable here.
    *   Sense 3 (`grammatical agreement`) is linguistic. Not applicable.
    *   Sense 4 (`compatible/consistent`) is about data or stories matching. Not applicable.
    *   Sense 5 (`achieve harmony of opinion`) often refers to a group coming to a consensus or the process of reaching agreement. While similar to Sense 1, Sense 1 is the more direct "I agree with you" (concurring).
    *   Sense 6 (`agreeable/suitable`) is about food/climate. Not applicable.
    *   Sense 7 (`go together`) is about aesthetics/harmony. Not applicable.

    *   Sense 1: "be in accord; be in agreement" (Synonyms: concur).
    *   Context: "Isn't it great just to be alive?" "I agreed." -> "I concur."
    *   This is the standard use of "agree" when expressing shared opinion.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: group
Target surface form: group
Context:
U.N. <t>group</t> drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=group%1:09:00:: | definition=a set that is closed, associative, has an identity element and every element has an inverse | synonyms=mathematical group
2. sense_key=group%1:27:00:: | definition=(chemistry) two or more atoms bound together as a single unit and forming part of a molecule | synonyms=radical, chemical group
3. sense_key=group%1:03:00:: | definition=any number of entities (members) considered as a unit | synonyms=grouping

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `group`
    *   Target surface form: `group`
    *   Context: "U.N. <t>group</t> drafts plan to reduce emissions..."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `group%1:09:00::`: Mathematical group (closed, associative, identity, inverse).
        2.  `group%1:27:00::`: Chemistry group (atoms bound together).
        3.  `group%1:03:00::`: Any number of entities (members) considered as a unit.

    *   The context refers to a "U.N. group" that "drafts plan to reduce emissions".
    *   This refers to a collection of people or nations working together (a committee, task force, or organization).

    *   Sense 1 (Math) is incorrect.
    *   Sense 2 (Chemistry) is incorrect.
    *   Sense 3 (Any number of entities considered as a unit) fits perfectly, as a U.N. group is a collection of entities (people/countries) acting as a unit.

    *   The best index is 3.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: plan
Target surface form: plan
Context:
U.N. group drafts <t>plan</t> to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=plan%1:06:00:: | definition=scale drawing of a structure | synonyms=architectural plan | examples=the plans for City Hall were on file
2. sense_key=plan%1:09:01:: | definition=an arrangement scheme | synonyms=design | examples=the awkward design of the keyboard made operation difficult; it was an excellent design for living
3. sense_key=plan%1:09:00:: | definition=a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished | synonyms=program, programme | examples=they drew up a six-step plan; they discussed plans for a new bond issue

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `plan`
    *   Target surface form: `plan`
    *   Context: "U.N. group drafts <t>plan</t> to reduce emissions..."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `plan%1:06:00::`: scale drawing of a structure (architectural plan).
        2.  `plan%1:09:01::`: an arrangement scheme (design).
        3.  `plan%1:09:00::`: a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished (program, programme).

    *   The context describes a "U.N. group" drafting a "plan to reduce emissions."
    *   It mentions a "document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years."
    *   This refers to a strategy, a set of goals, or a program of action to achieve a specific result (reducing emissions).

    *   Sense 1 (scale drawing) is clearly incorrect.
    *   Sense 2 (arrangement scheme/design) usually refers to the layout or structure of something (like a keyboard or a house layout).
    *   Sense 3 (series of steps/goals) fits perfectly. A plan to reduce emissions is a program or a set of goals to be accomplished over time.

    *   Sense 3 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: emission
Target surface form: emissions
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce <t>emissions</t> The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=emission%1:27:00:: | definition=a substance that is emitted or released | synonyms=discharge
2. sense_key=emission%1:11:00:: | definition=the occurrence of a flow of water (as from a pipe)
3. sense_key=emission%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of emitting; causing to flow forth | synonyms=emanation
4. sense_key=emission%1:22:01:: | definition=any of several bodily processes by which substances go out of the body | synonyms=discharge, expelling | examples=the discharge of pus
5. sense_key=emission%1:22:00:: | definition=the release of electrons from parent atoms

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `emission`
    *   Target surface form: `emissions`
    *   Context: "U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions... outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions..."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `emission%1:27:00::`: a substance that is emitted or released (synonym: discharge)
        2.  `emission%1:11:00::`: the occurrence of a flow of water (as from a pipe)
        3.  `emission%1:04:00::`: the act of emitting; causing to flow forth (synonym: emanation)
        4.  `emission%1:22:01::`: any of several bodily processes by which substances go out of the body (synonym: discharge, expelling)
        5.  `emission%1:22:00::`: the release of electrons from parent atoms

    *   The context mentions "reduce emissions" and "greenhouse-gas reductions".
    *   "Greenhouse-gas emissions" refers to the actual gases (substances) being released into the atmosphere.

    *   Sense 1: "a substance that is emitted or released" (Fits perfectly: greenhouse gases are substances).
    *   Sense 2: "flow of water" (Incorrect).
    *   Sense 3: "the act of emitting" (This refers to the process/action, whereas "greenhouse-gas emissions" usually refers to the quantity or the substances themselves. While "reducing emissions" can sometimes be interpreted as reducing the *act*, in the context of climate change, it almost always refers to the amount of substance released).
    *   Sense 4: "bodily processes" (Incorrect).
    *   Sense 5: "release of electrons" (Incorrect).

    *   Sense 1 (substance) vs. Sense 3 (act).
    *   "Reduce emissions" in the context of greenhouse gases typically refers to reducing the amount of the substance released.
    *   Example: "Carbon emissions" = the carbon dioxide released.
    *   Sense 1 is the most precise fit for "greenhouse-gas emissions".


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: climate
Target surface form: climate
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored <t>climate</t> conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=climate%1:26:01:: | definition=the prevailing psychological state | synonyms=mood | examples=the climate of opinion; the national mood had changed radically since the last election
2. sense_key=climate%1:26:00:: | definition=the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time | synonyms=clime | examples=the dank climate of southern Wales; plants from a cold clime travel best in winter

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `climate`
    *   Target surface form: `climate`
    *   Context: "The U.N.-sponsored <t>climate</t> conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years..."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `climate%1:26:01::`: the prevailing psychological state (synonym: mood).
        2.  `climate%1:26:00::`: the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time (synonym: clime).

    *   The context mentions "U.N.-sponsored climate conference", "reduce emissions", "greenhouse-gas reductions", and "regulate greenhouse gases".
    *   This clearly refers to the environmental/meteorological meaning of "climate" (global warming, climate change), not the psychological state or mood.

    *   Sense 1: Psychological state/mood. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 2: Weather averaged over a long period. (Correct - this is the standard definition for environmental climate).

    *   The target word "climate" in "climate conference" refers to the long-term weather patterns of the Earth. This matches Sense 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: conference
Target surface form: conference
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate <t>conference</t> -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=conference%1:14:00:: | definition=a prearranged meeting for consultation or exchange of information or discussion (especially one with a formal agenda)
2. sense_key=conference%1:10:00:: | definition=a discussion among participants who have an agreed (serious) topic | synonyms=group discussion
3. sense_key=conference%1:14:01:: | definition=an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members | synonyms=league

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `conference`
    *   Target surface form: `conference`
    *   Context: "The U.N.-sponsored climate <t>conference</t> -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions..."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `conference%1:14:00::`: a prearranged meeting for consultation or exchange of information or discussion (especially one with a formal agenda)
        2.  `conference%1:10:00::`: a discussion among participants who have an agreed (serious) topic | synonyms=group discussion
        3.  `conference%1:14:01::`: an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members | synonyms=league

    *   The context describes a "U.N.-sponsored climate conference".
    *   It involves "unruly posturing", "mutual recriminations", "release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions", and "a final political deal".
    *   This is clearly a formal, prearranged meeting of international representatives to discuss and negotiate climate policy.

    *   Sense 1: "a prearranged meeting for consultation or exchange of information or discussion (especially one with a formal agenda)". This fits perfectly.
    *   Sense 2: "a discussion among participants who have an agreed (serious) topic". While it is a discussion, "conference" in the context of a U.N. event refers to the organized meeting/event itself, not just the act of discussing. Sense 1 is more specific to the formal nature of a U.N. summit.
    *   Sense 3: "an association of sports teams". Not applicable.

    *   Sense 1 is the best fit for a formal international summit like a U.N. climate conference.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: focus
Target surface form: focus
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed <t>focus</t> Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=focus%1:07:03:: | definition=maximum clarity or distinctness of an idea | examples=the controversy brought clearly into focus an important difference of opinion
2. sense_key=focus%1:26:01:: | definition=special emphasis attached to something | synonyms=stress | examples=the stress was more on accuracy than on speed
3. sense_key=focus%1:07:01:: | definition=maximum clarity or distinctness of an image rendered by an optical system | examples=in focus; out of focus
4. sense_key=focus%1:26:00:: | definition=a central point or locus of an infection in an organism | synonyms=focal point, nidus | examples=the focus of infection
5. sense_key=focus%1:09:00:: | definition=the concentration of attention or energy on something | synonyms=focusing, focussing, focal point, direction, centering | examples=the focus of activity shifted to molecular biology; he had no direction in his life
6. sense_key=focus%1:15:00:: | definition=a fixed reference point on the concave side of a conic section
7. sense_key=focus%1:19:00:: | definition=a point of convergence of light (or other radiation) or a point from which it diverges | synonyms=focal point

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 5}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `focus`
    *   Target surface form: `focus`
    *   Context: "The U.N.-sponsored climate conference... gained renewed <t>focus</t> Friday with the release of a document..."
    *   Meaning: The conference became more centered, directed, or concentrated on a specific goal/document.

    *   Sense 1: `maximum clarity or distinctness of an idea` (e.g., "brought clearly into focus an important difference of opinion").
    *   Sense 2: `special emphasis attached to something` (synonym: stress).
    *   Sense 3: `maximum clarity or distinctness of an image` (optical).
    *   Sense 4: `central point or locus of an infection`.
    *   Sense 5: `the concentration of attention or energy on something` (synonyms: focusing, focal point, direction, centering).
    *   Sense 6: `fixed reference point on the concave side of a conic section`.
    *   Sense 7: `point of convergence of light`.

    *   The conference "gained renewed focus". This means the participants' attention and energy became concentrated again on the task at hand (reducing emissions/the document).
    *   Sense 1 (clarity of an idea) is close, but "gained renewed focus" usually refers to the *act* or *state* of concentration/direction rather than just the clarity of a single idea.
    *   Sense 2 (special emphasis) is about *what* is being emphasized (e.g., "the focus was on accuracy").
    *   Sense 5 (concentration of attention or energy) fits perfectly. The conference (the collective effort/attention) gained renewed concentration/direction.

    *   Sense 1: "brought clearly into focus" (making something clear).
    *   Sense 5: "the focus of activity shifted" (the center of attention/energy).
    *   In the context "gained renewed focus", it means the conference regained its direction or concentration of effort. This aligns best with Sense 5.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: document
Target surface form: document
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a <t>document</t> outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=document%1:10:01:: | definition=(computer science) a computer file that contains text (and possibly formatting instructions) using seven-bit ASCII characters | synonyms=text file
2. sense_key=document%1:10:00:: | definition=writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature) | synonyms=written document, papers
3. sense_key=document%1:21:00:: | definition=a written account of ownership or obligation
4. sense_key=document%1:06:00:: | definition=anything serving as a representation of a person's thinking by means of symbolic marks

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `document`
    *   Target surface form: `document`
    *   Context: "U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions... gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a <t>document</t> outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions... The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal..."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  (computer science) a computer file that contains text... (text file)
        2.  writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature) (written document, papers)
        3.  a written account of ownership or obligation
        4.  anything serving as a representation of a person's thinking by means of symbolic marks

    *   The context describes a "plan to reduce emissions" drafted by a "U.N. group".
    *   It is referred to as a "document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions".
    *   It is also called "The text" and is intended to be the "basis for a final political deal".
    *   This is clearly an official piece of writing providing information/plans.

    *   Sense 1: Computer file. While it might be a computer file, the context is about the *content* and *official nature* of the plan, not the technical format.
    *   Sense 2: Writing that provides information (especially official nature). This fits perfectly. A U.N. plan is an official document.
    *   Sense 3: Account of ownership or obligation (like a deed or contract). While it's a plan, it's not primarily a record of ownership or a financial obligation in the legal sense of a "document" (like a title deed).
    *   Sense 4: Representation of thinking by symbolic marks. This is too broad. Sense 2 is much more specific and accurate for an official U.N. plan.

    *   Sense 2 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: reduction
Target surface form: reductions
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas <t>reductions</t> over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=reduction%1:04:02:: | definition=the act of reducing complexity | synonyms=simplification
2. sense_key=reduction%1:22:00:: | definition=any process in which electrons are added to an atom or ion (as by removing oxygen or adding hydrogen); always occurs accompanied by oxidation of the reducing agent | synonyms=reducing
3. sense_key=reduction%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of decreasing or reducing something | synonyms=decrease, diminution, step-down

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `reduction`
    *   Target surface form: `reductions`
    *   Context: "U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions... outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas <t>reductions</t> over the next 40 years..."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `reduction%1:04:02::`: the act of reducing complexity (simplification).
        2.  `reduction%1:22:00::`: any process in which electrons are added to an atom or ion (chemistry).
        3.  `reduction%1:04:00::`: the act of decreasing or reducing something (decrease, diminution).

    *   The context is about "greenhouse-gas reductions" and a "plan to reduce emissions".
    *   This refers to decreasing the amount of greenhouse gases emitted into the atmosphere.

    *   Sense 1 (simplification) is incorrect.
    *   Sense 2 (chemistry/electrons) is incorrect.
    *   Sense 3 (decreasing or reducing something) fits perfectly.

    *   The best sense is index 3.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: year
Target surface form: years
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 <t>years</t>, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=year%1:28:00:: | definition=the period of time that it takes for a planet (as, e.g., Earth or Mars) to make a complete revolution around the sun | examples=a Martian year takes 687 of our days
2. sense_key=year%1:14:00:: | definition=a body of students who graduate together | synonyms=class | examples=the class of '97; she was in my year at Hoehandle High
3. sense_key=year%1:28:02:: | definition=a period of time occupying a regular part of a calendar year that is used for some particular activity | examples=a school year
4. sense_key=year%1:28:01:: | definition=a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days | synonyms=twelvemonth, yr | examples=she is 4 years old; in the year 1920

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 4}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `year`
    *   Target surface form: `years`
    *   Context: "...outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 <t>years</t>..."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `year%1:28:00::`: Period for a planet to revolve around the sun (astronomical).
        2.  `year%1:14:00::`: Body of students graduating together (class).
        3.  `year%1:28:02::`: Period of time occupying a regular part of a calendar year (e.g., school year).
        4.  `year%1:28:01::`: Period of time containing 365/366 days (standard calendar year).

    *   The phrase "over the next 40 years" refers to a duration of time.
    *   It is not referring to a planet's orbit (Sense 1).
    *   It is not referring to a graduating class (Sense 2).
    *   It is not referring to a specific *part* of a year (like a school year) (Sense 3).
    *   It is referring to the standard unit of time (365/366 days) (Sense 4).

    *   Sense 4: "a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days". This fits perfectly with "the next 40 years".


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: burden
Target surface form: burden
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the <t>burden</t> in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=burden%1:09:01:: | definition=an onerous or difficult concern | synonyms=load, encumbrance, incumbrance, onus | examples=the burden of responsibility; that's a load off my mind
2. sense_key=burden%1:06:01:: | definition=weight to be borne or conveyed | synonyms=load, loading
3. sense_key=burden%1:10:00:: | definition=the central meaning or theme of a speech or literary work | synonyms=effect, essence, core, gist
4. sense_key=burden%1:09:00:: | definition=the central idea that is expanded in a document or discourse

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `burden`
    *   Target surface form: `burden`
    *   Context: "...with industrialized nations shouldering most of the <t>burden</t> in the near term."
    *   Contextual clues: "reduce emissions", "greenhouse-gas reductions", "industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden".

    *   Sense 1: `burden%1:09:01::` - an onerous or difficult concern (synonyms: load, encumbrance, onus; example: "the burden of responsibility").
    *   Sense 2: `burden%1:06:01::` - weight to be borne or conveyed (synonyms: load, loading).
    *   Sense 3: `burden%1:10:00::` - the central meaning or theme of a speech or literary work (synonyms: effect, essence, core, gist).
    *   Sense 4: `burden%1:09:00::` - the central idea that is expanded in a document or discourse.

    *   The context refers to the responsibility or the difficult task of reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
    *   "Shouldering the burden" is a common idiom meaning taking on a difficult responsibility or obligation.
    *   Sense 1 ("an onerous or difficult concern", "onus") fits perfectly.
    *   Sense 2 refers to physical weight.
    *   Sense 3 and 4 refer to the main point or theme of a text.

    *   Sense 1 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: term
Target surface form: term
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near <t>term</t>. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=term%1:10:00:: | definition=a word or expression used for some particular thing | examples=he learned many medical terms
2. sense_key=term%1:28:00:: | definition=a limited period of time | examples=a prison term; he left school before the end of term
3. sense_key=term%1:06:00:: | definition=(architecture) a statue or a human bust or an animal carved out of the top of a square pillar; originally used as a boundary marker in ancient Rome | synonyms=terminus, terminal figure
4. sense_key=term%1:09:00:: | definition=any distinct quantity contained in a polynomial | examples=the general term of an algebraic equation of the n-th degree
5. sense_key=term%1:28:01:: | definition=the end of gestation or point at which birth is imminent | synonyms=full term | examples=a healthy baby born at full term
6. sense_key=term%1:10:02:: | definition=(usually plural) a statement of what is required as part of an agreement | synonyms=condition | examples=the contract set out the conditions of the lease; the terms of the treaty were generous
7. sense_key=term%1:10:01:: | definition=one of the substantive phrases in a logical proposition | examples=the major term of a syllogism must occur twice

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: "term"
    *   Target surface form: "term"
    *   Context: "...with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near <t>term</t>."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  A word or expression used for some particular thing.
        2.  A limited period of time.
        3.  (Architecture) A statue/bust on a pillar.
        4.  A distinct quantity in a polynomial.
        5.  The end of gestation.
        6.  (Usually plural) A statement of what is required as part of an agreement.
        7.  One of the substantive phrases in a logical proposition.

    *   The phrase is "in the near term".
    *   "Near term" refers to a period of time in the immediate future.
    *   This matches sense 2: "a limited period of time".

    *   Sense 1: Word/expression (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 2: Limited period of time (Correct)
    *   Sense 3: Architecture (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 4: Polynomial (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 5: Gestation (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 6: Agreement conditions (Incorrect - usually plural "terms")
    *   Sense 7: Logical proposition (Incorrect)


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: text
Target surface form: text
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The <t>text</t>, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=text%1:10:03:: | definition=a passage from the Bible that is used as the subject of a sermon | examples=the preacher chose a text from Psalms to introduce his sermon
2. sense_key=text%1:10:01:: | definition=the main body of a written work (as distinct from illustrations or footnotes etc.) | examples=pictures made the text easier to understand
3. sense_key=text%1:10:02:: | definition=a book prepared for use in schools or colleges | synonyms=textbook, text edition, schoolbook, school text | examples=his economics textbook is in its tenth edition; the professor wrote the text that he assigned students to buy
4. sense_key=text%1:10:00:: | definition=the words of something written | synonyms=textual matter | examples=there were more than a thousand words of text; they handed out the printed text of the mayor's speech

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 4}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: "text"
    *   Target surface form: "text"
    *   Context: "The <t>text</t>, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward."
    *   Previous sentence: "...with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions..."

    *   Sense 1: A passage from the Bible for a sermon. (Incorrect: Not a religious context).
    *   Sense 2: The main body of a written work (distinct from illustrations/footnotes). (Incorrect: The context refers to the document as a whole, not just the body vs. illustrations).
    *   Sense 3: A textbook for schools/colleges. (Incorrect: This is a diplomatic document, not a textbook).
    *   Sense 4: The words of something written (synonym: textual matter). (Correct: The "text" refers to the written words of the document outlining the plan).

    *   The context mentions a "document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions."
    *   The word "text" refers back to this document, specifically the written content/words of that document.
    *   Sense 4 ("the words of something written") fits perfectly.

    *   Sense 1: Bible passage (No)
    *   Sense 2: Main body vs. illustrations (No)
    *   Sense 3: Textbook (No)
    *   Sense 4: Words of something written (Yes)


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: basis
Target surface form: basis
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the <t>basis</t> for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=basis%1:24:01:: | definition=the most important or necessary part of something | synonyms=base | examples=the basis of this drink is orange juice
2. sense_key=basis%1:24:00:: | definition=a relation that provides the foundation for something | synonyms=footing, ground | examples=they were on a friendly footing; he worked on an interim basis
3. sense_key=basis%1:09:00:: | definition=the fundamental assumptions from which something is begun or developed or calculated or explained | synonyms=base, foundation, fundament, groundwork, cornerstone | examples=the whole argument rested on a basis of conjecture

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `basis`
    *   Target surface form: `basis`
    *   Context: "The text, which could provide the <t>basis</t> for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases..."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `basis%1:24:01::`: the most important or necessary part of something (e.g., "the basis of this drink is orange juice").
        2.  `basis%1:24:00::`: a relation that provides the foundation for something (e.g., "they were on a friendly footing; he worked on an interim basis").
        3.  `basis%1:09:00::`: the fundamental assumptions from which something is begun or developed or calculated or explained (e.g., "the whole argument rested on a basis of conjecture").

    *   The sentence says the "text" (a document outlining greenhouse-gas reductions) could provide the "basis" for a "final political deal".
    *   In this context, "basis" refers to the foundation, groundwork, or starting point upon which the final deal will be built.

    *   Sense 1: "the most important or necessary part of something" (like an ingredient). This doesn't fit well; the text isn't an ingredient of the deal, but rather the framework.
    *   Sense 2: "a relation that provides the foundation for something" (like "on a friendly footing" or "on an interim basis"). This refers more to the *nature* of a relationship or the *frequency/manner* of an activity.
    *   Sense 3: "the fundamental assumptions from which something is begun or developed or calculated or explained" (synonyms: base, foundation, fundament, groundwork, cornerstone). This fits perfectly. The text provides the groundwork/foundation from which the final political deal will be developed.

    *   Sense 3 is the best fit because the document serves as the groundwork or foundation for the subsequent development of the final deal.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: deal
Target surface form: deal
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political <t>deal</t> to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=deal%1:14:00:: | definition=the cards held in a card game by a given player at any given time | synonyms=hand | examples=I didn't hold a good hand all evening; he kept trying to see my hand
2. sense_key=deal%1:10:00:: | definition=an agreement between parties (usually arrived at after discussion) fixing obligations of each | synonyms=bargain | examples=he made a bargain with the devil; he rose to prominence through a series of shady deals
3. sense_key=deal%1:27:01:: | definition=wood that is easy to saw (from conifers such as pine or fir) | synonyms=softwood
4. sense_key=deal%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of apportioning or distributing something | examples=the captain was entrusted with the deal of provisions
5. sense_key=deal%1:23:00:: | definition=(often followed by `of') a large number or amount or extent | synonyms=batch, flock, good deal, great deal, hatful, heap | examples=a batch of letters; a deal of trouble
6. sense_key=deal%1:04:02:: | definition=a particular instance of buying or selling | synonyms=trade, business deal | examples=it was a package deal; I had no further trade with him
7. sense_key=deal%1:27:00:: | definition=a plank of softwood (fir or pine board)
8. sense_key=deal%1:11:00:: | definition=the type of treatment received (especially as the result of an agreement) | examples=he got a good deal on his car
9. sense_key=deal%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of distributing playing cards | examples=the deal was passed around the table clockwise

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `deal`
    *   Target surface form: `deal`
    *   Context: "The text, which could provide the basis for a final political <t>deal</t> to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward."
    *   Key phrases: "political deal", "regulate greenhouse gases", "basis for a final political deal", "negotiation".

    *   Sense 1: Cards held in a game (hand). (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 2: An agreement between parties (usually arrived at after discussion) fixing obligations of each. Synonyms: bargain. (Fits well: "political deal" = agreement between nations).
    *   Sense 3: Wood easy to saw (softwood). (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 4: Act of apportioning or distributing something. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 5: A large number or amount (a great deal). (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 6: A particular instance of buying or selling. Synonyms: trade, business deal. (Close, but "political deal" is more about an agreement/treaty than a commercial transaction).
    *   Sense 7: A plank of softwood. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 8: Type of treatment received. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 9: Act of distributing playing cards. (Incorrect)

    *   Sense 2: "an agreement between parties (usually arrived at after discussion) fixing obligations of each". This perfectly matches a "political deal to regulate greenhouse gases" resulting from a "negotiation".
    *   Sense 6: "a particular instance of buying or selling". This is specifically commercial/trade. A climate agreement is not a commercial trade.

    *   The context describes a U.N.-sponsored climate conference, negotiations, and a document outlining reductions. This is clearly about an international agreement.
    *   Sense 2 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: obstacle
Target surface form: obstacles
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining <t>obstacles</t> as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=obstacle%1:06:00:: | definition=an obstruction that stands in the way (and must be removed or surmounted or circumvented)
2. sense_key=obstacle%1:09:00:: | definition=something immaterial that stands in the way and must be circumvented or surmounted | synonyms=obstruction | examples=lack of imagination is an obstacle to one's advancement; the poverty of a district is an obstacle to good education

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `obstacle`
    *   Target surface form: `obstacles`
    *   Context: "The text... highlighted the remaining <t>obstacles</t> as much as it illuminated a path forward."
    *   General context: A U.N. climate conference, drafting a plan to reduce emissions, political deals, negotiations.

    *   Sense 1: `obstacle%1:06:00::` - "an obstruction that stands in the way (and must be removed or surmounted or circumvented)". This usually refers to physical obstructions (though not explicitly stated as physical, the contrast with sense 2 suggests it).
    *   Sense 2: `obstacle%1:09:00::` - "something immaterial that stands in the way and must be circumvented or surmounted". Synonyms: obstruction. Examples: "lack of imagination", "poverty of a district".

    *   The "obstacles" mentioned are in the context of a political deal to regulate greenhouse gases and negotiations between world leaders.
    *   These are not physical barriers (like a wall or a rock in the road).
    *   These are political, economic, or diplomatic hurdles (immaterial things).

    *   Sense 1 is general/physical.
    *   Sense 2 is specifically "immaterial".
    *   Political disagreements and negotiation hurdles are immaterial.

    *   Sense 2 fits perfectly.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: path
Target surface form: path
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a <t>path</t> forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=path%1:17:00:: | definition=a line or route along which something travels or moves | synonyms=track, course | examples=the hurricane demolished houses in its path; the track of an animal
2. sense_key=path%1:15:00:: | definition=an established line of travel or access | synonyms=route, itinerary
3. sense_key=path%1:06:00:: | definition=a way especially designed for a particular use
4. sense_key=path%1:04:00:: | definition=a course of conduct | synonyms=way, way of life | examples=the path of virtue; we went our separate ways

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 4}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `path`
    *   Target surface form: `path`
    *   Context: "...highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a <t>path</t> forward."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `path%1:17:00::`: a line or route along which something travels or moves (e.g., hurricane, animal track).
        2.  `path%1:15:00::`: an established line of travel or access (e.g., route, itinerary).
        3.  `path%1:06:00::`: a way especially designed for a particular use.
        4.  `path%1:04:00::`: a course of conduct (e.g., path of virtue, way of life).

    *   The sentence says the document "illuminated a path forward."
    *   In this context, "path forward" refers to a plan, a strategy, or a course of action to achieve a goal (reducing emissions).
    *   It is metaphorical, not a physical road or track.

    *   Sense 1: Physical route of movement (hurricane, animal). (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 2: Established line of travel/access (route, itinerary). (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 3: Way designed for a particular use (like a footpath). (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 4: A course of conduct (way, way of life). (Closest)

    *   "Course of conduct" fits the metaphorical meaning of "a path forward" (a way to proceed or a plan of action). While "way of life" is an example, "course of conduct" encompasses the general approach or method of proceeding.

    *   Sense 1: Physical movement.
    *   Sense 2: Physical route.
    *   Sense 3: Physical structure.
    *   Sense 4: Abstract course of action/conduct.

    The context "path forward" in a political/diplomatic negotiation clearly points to an abstract course of action.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: advance
Target surface form: advance
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important <t>advance</t> in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week. Forged by a U.N. ad-hoc working group, the text is silent on how much money rich countries would give poor ones to cope with global warming over the short and long term.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=advance%1:10:00:: | definition=a tentative suggestion designed to elicit the reactions of others | synonyms=overture, approach, feeler | examples=she rejected his advances
2. sense_key=advance%1:04:01:: | definition=increase in price or value | synonyms=rise | examples=the news caused a general advance on the stock market
3. sense_key=advance%1:21:00:: | definition=an amount paid before it is earned | synonyms=cash advance
4. sense_key=advance%1:11:01:: | definition=a change for the better; progress in development | synonyms=improvement, betterment
5. sense_key=advance%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of moving forward (as toward a goal) | synonyms=progress, progression, procession, advancement, forward motion, onward motion
6. sense_key=advance%1:11:00:: | definition=a movement forward | synonyms=progress, progression | examples=he listened for the progress of the troops

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 4}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `advance`
    *   Target surface form: `advance`
    *   Context: "But it was seen as an important <t>advance</t> in a negotiation that is running out of time..."
    *   Surrounding context: A U.N. group drafted a plan to reduce emissions. The text provides a basis for a final political deal. It's described as an "important advance in a negotiation."

    *   Sense 1: `advance%1:10:00::` - tentative suggestion (overture, approach). (Example: "she rejected his advances"). -> Doesn't fit.
    *   Sense 2: `advance%1:04:01::` - increase in price or value (rise). -> Doesn't fit.
    *   Sense 3: `advance%1:21:00::` - amount paid before it is earned (cash advance). -> Doesn't fit.
    *   Sense 4: `advance%1:11:01::` - a change for the better; progress in development (improvement, betterment). -> Fits well. An "important advance in a negotiation" means progress or an improvement in the state of the negotiation.
    *   Sense 5: `advance%1:04:00::` - the act of moving forward (as toward a goal) (progress, progression). -> This is very similar to Sense 4.
    *   Sense 6: `advance%1:11:00::` - a movement forward (progress, progression). (Example: "progress of the troops"). -> This usually refers to physical movement.

    *   Sense 4: "a change for the better; progress in development" (improvement, betterment).
    *   Sense 5: "the act of moving forward (as toward a goal)" (progress, progression).
    *   In the context of a negotiation, "an important advance" usually means a breakthrough or a step forward that improves the situation (Sense 4) or the act of making progress (Sense 5).
    *   Looking at the synonyms: Sense 4 has "improvement, betterment". Sense 5 has "progress, progression".
    *   "An important advance in a negotiation" typically refers to a positive development or a step forward (improvement/progress).
    *   Comparing Sense 4 and Sense 5: Sense 4 emphasizes the *result* (a change for the better), while Sense 5 emphasizes the *act* of moving forward.
    *   In "it was seen as an important advance", "it" refers to the "text" (the document outlining reductions). A document itself is a result/development, making it a "change for the better" or "progress in development" (Sense 4) rather than the "act of moving forward" (Sense 5).

    *   Sense 4: "a change for the better; progress in development"
    *   Sense 5: "the act of moving forward (as toward a goal)"
    *   The text (the document) is the "advance". A document is a tangible result that represents progress. This aligns better with "a change for the better" or "progress in development" (Sense 4).

    *   Sense 4: `advance%1:11:01::`
    *   Sense 5: `advance%1:04:00::`
    *   Wait, let me re-read Sense 4 and 5 again.
    *   Sense 4: "a change for the better; progress in development"
    *   Sense 5: "the act of moving forward (as toward a goal)"
    *   In many contexts, "advance" in negotiations is synonymous with "progress".
    *   If the document is the "advance", it is the *evidence* of progress or the *step* forward.
    *   Let's look at Sense 4 synonyms: improvement, betterment.
    *   Let's look at Sense 5 synonyms: progress, progression.
    *   "An important progress" is not grammatically correct (progress is uncountable), but "an important advance" is.
    *   Is the document an "improvement" (Sense 4) or "progress" (Sense 5)?
    *   Actually, "progress in development" (Sense 4) fits the idea of a negotiation moving toward a deal.
    *   Let's check Sense 6: "a movement forward" (usually physical, like troops).
    *   Let's re-evaluate Sense 4 vs Sense 5.
    *   Sense 4: "a change for the better; progress in development"
    *   Sense 5: "the act of moving forward (as toward a goal)"
    *   The document is a *result* that represents a step forward. "A change for the better" (Sense 4) seems slightly more fitting for a specific achievement like a draft document than "the act of moving forward" (Sense 5).

    *   "an important advance in a negotiation"
    *   This is a very common phrase. It means a breakthrough or a positive step.
    *   Sense 4: "a change for the better; progress in development"
    *   Sense 5: "the act of moving forward (as toward a goal)"
    *   If I say "The new treaty is a major advance in human rights," I mean it's an improvement (Sense 4).
    *   If I say "The advance of the army," I mean the act of moving forward (Sense 5/6).
    *   The document is a "major advance" (improvement/progress in development).

    *   Sense 4: `advance%1:11:01::`
    *   Sense 5: `advance%1:04:00::`
    *   Sense 6: `advance%1:11:00::`
    *   Sense 4 is the most fitting for a positive development in a process like a negotiation.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: negotiation
Target surface form: negotiation
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a <t>negotiation</t> that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week. Forged by a U.N. ad-hoc working group, the text is silent on how much money rich countries would give poor ones to cope with global warming over the short and long term.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=negotiation%1:04:00:: | definition=the activity or business of negotiating an agreement; coming to terms
2. sense_key=negotiation%1:10:00:: | definition=a discussion intended to produce an agreement | synonyms=dialogue, talks | examples=the buyout negotiation lasted several days; they disagreed but kept an open dialogue

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `negotiation`
    *   Target surface form: `negotiation`
    *   Context: "But it was seen as an important advance in a <t>negotiation</t> that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `negotiation%1:04:00::`: the activity or business of negotiating an agreement; coming to terms.
        2.  `negotiation%1:10:00::`: a discussion intended to produce an agreement (synonyms: dialogue, talks).

    *   The context describes a U.N.-sponsored climate conference.
    *   It mentions a "document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions," a "final political deal," and "remaining obstacles."
    *   The specific sentence is: "But it was seen as an important advance in a <t>negotiation</t> that is running out of time..."
    *   Here, "negotiation" refers to the ongoing process/event (the conference/talks) aimed at reaching a climate agreement.

    *   Sense 1 (`negotiation%1:04:00::`): "the activity or business of negotiating an agreement; coming to terms." This is a more general description of the *process* or *act* of negotiating.
    *   Sense 2 (`negotiation%1:10:00::`): "a discussion intended to produce an agreement" (synonyms: dialogue, talks). This refers to the *specific instance* or *event* of negotiating (e.g., "the buyout negotiation," "the talks").

    *   The context refers to the climate conference as a "negotiation" (singular, but referring to the overall event/process of the talks).
    *   "an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time" suggests a specific instance of diplomatic talks.
    *   Comparing "activity or business" (Sense 1) vs "a discussion/talks" (Sense 2).
    *   In diplomatic contexts, "negotiations" (plural) or "a negotiation" (singular, though less common than plural) usually refers to the talks themselves.
    *   Looking at the synonyms for Sense 2: "dialogue, talks". The climate conference is essentially a series of talks/dialogue.
    *   Sense 1 is more about the *concept* of negotiating or the *general business* of it.
    *   Sense 2 is more about the *specific event/discussion*.

    *   "an important advance in a negotiation" -> "an important advance in the talks".
    *   This fits Sense 2 perfectly.

    *   Sense 1: Activity/Business.
    *   Sense 2: Discussion/Talks.
    *   The context is a specific diplomatic event (the U.N. climate conference). This is a "discussion intended to produce an agreement."


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: time
Target surface form: time
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of <t>time</t>, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week. Forged by a U.N. ad-hoc working group, the text is silent on how much money rich countries would give poor ones to cope with global warming over the short and long term.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=time%1:28:06:: | definition=a suitable moment | examples=it is time to go
2. sense_key=time%1:11:01:: | definition=a person's experience on a particular occasion | examples=he had a time holding back the tears; they had a good time together
3. sense_key=time%1:28:00:: | definition=an indefinite period (usually marked by specific attributes or activities) | examples=he waited a long time; the time of year for planting
4. sense_key=time%1:07:01:: | definition=rhythm as given by division into parts of equal duration | synonyms=meter, metre
5. sense_key=time%1:11:00:: | definition=an instance or single occasion for some event | synonyms=clip | examples=this time he succeeded; he called four times
6. sense_key=time%1:28:05:: | definition=a period of time considered as a resource under your control and sufficient to accomplish something | examples=take time to smell the roses; I didn't have time to finish
7. sense_key=time%1:28:04:: | definition=the fourth coordinate that is required (along with three spatial dimensions) to specify a physical event | synonyms=fourth dimension
8. sense_key=time%1:03:00:: | definition=the continuum of experience in which events pass from the future through the present to the past
9. sense_key=time%1:28:01:: | definition=the period of time a prisoner is imprisoned | synonyms=prison term, sentence | examples=he served a prison term of 15 months; his sentence was 5 to 10 years
10. sense_key=time%1:28:03:: | definition=a reading of a point in time as given by a clock | synonyms=clock time | examples=do you know what time it is?; the time is 10 o'clock

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 6}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 6}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `time`
    *   Target surface form: `time`
    *   Context: "...a negotiation that is running out of <t>time</t>, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week."

    *   1: a suitable moment ("it is time to go")
    *   2: a person's experience on a particular occasion ("had a good time")
    *   3: an indefinite period ("waited a long time")
    *   4: rhythm/meter
    *   5: an instance or single occasion ("called four times")
    *   6: a period of time considered as a resource under your control and sufficient to accomplish something ("didn't have time to finish")
    *   7: the fourth coordinate (physics)
    *   8: the continuum of experience (general concept of time)
    *   9: prison term
    *   10: clock time ("what time is it?")

    *   The phrase is "running out of time".
    *   This means there is a limited amount of time available to complete a task (the negotiation) before a deadline (the arrival of world leaders).
    *   This matches the definition of time as a resource used to accomplish something.

    *   Sense 6: "a period of time considered as a resource under your control and sufficient to accomplish something"
    *   Example for Sense 6: "I didn't have time to finish"
    *   This aligns perfectly with "running out of time" in the context of a negotiation.