[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: provocation
Target surface form: provocation
Context:
Tricks such as those of Alonso and Ramos before the Ajax demonstrate wittiness but not the will to get remove of a sanction. The expulsion presumably forged by two players of Real Madrid (Xabi Alonso and Sergio Ramos) in the game played on the 23rd of November against Ajax in European Champions League has caused rivers of ink to be written about if such behavior is or is not unsportsmanlike and if, both players should be sanctioned by UEFA. As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The <t>provocation</t> of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=provocation%1:16:00:: | definition=something that incites or provokes; a means of arousing or stirring to action | synonyms=incitement, incitation
2. sense_key=provocation%1:10:00:: | definition=needed encouragement | synonyms=incitement | examples=the result was a provocation of vigorous investigation
3. sense_key=provocation%1:04:00:: | definition=unfriendly behavior that causes anger or resentment | synonyms=aggravation, irritation

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `provocation`
    *   Target surface form: `provocation`
    *   Context: The text describes football players (Alonso and Ramos) deliberately getting yellow cards to serve their suspensions in a less important game. The sentence is: "The <t>provocation</t> of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice..."

    *   Sense 1: `something that incites or provokes; a means of arousing or stirring to action` (Synonyms: incitement, incitation).
    *   Sense 2: `needed encouragement` (Synonyms: incitement; Example: "the result was a provocation of vigorous investigation").
    *   Sense 3: `unfriendly behavior that causes anger or resentment` (Synonyms: aggravation, irritation).

    *   The text says "The provocation of a yellow card".
    *   In this context, "provocation" means the act of deliberately causing or inducing the referee to give a yellow card.
    *   Sense 3 (unfriendly behavior causing anger) doesn't fit perfectly because the goal isn't necessarily to make the referee angry, but to *trigger* the action of giving a card.
    *   Sense 1 (something that incites or provokes; a means of arousing or stirring to action) fits better. The "provocation of a yellow card" is the act of inciting the referee to issue the card.
    *   Sense 2 (needed encouragement) is more about a result leading to an action (e.g., "provocation of an investigation"). While similar, Sense 1 is a more general "means of arousing or stirring to action".

    *   Wait, let's look at the usage "provocation of [something]".
    *   In "provocation of a yellow card", the players are *provoking* the card (inducing it).
    *   Sense 1: "something that incites or provokes; a means of arousing or stirring to action".
    *   Sense 2: "needed encouragement".
    *   Sense 3: "unfriendly behavior that causes anger or resentment".

    *   If we look at the phrase "provocation of a yellow card", it's essentially the act of inducing the card.
    *   Sense 1 is the most general and fits the idea of "a means of arousing or stirring to action" (the action being the referee giving the card).
    *   Sense 3 is about the *nature* of the behavior (unfriendly/irritating), which is often how these cards are provoked, but the sentence focuses on the *act* of getting the card.
    *   Sense 2 is very specific ("needed encouragement").

    *   Let's re-evaluate Sense 1 vs Sense 2.
    *   Sense 1: "something that incites or provokes".
    *   Sense 2: "needed encouragement".
    *   Example for Sense 2: "the result was a provocation of vigorous investigation". This mirrors "the provocation of a yellow card" (the action led to the result).

    *   However, in football terminology, "provoking a card" usually means doing something to make the referee give it. This is an act of incitement.
    *   Looking at the synonyms: Sense 1 (incitement, incitation). Sense 2 (incitement).
    *   Sense 1 is the broader, more standard definition for "the act of provoking".

    *   Let's check if "provocation" here is used as a noun meaning "the act of provoking".
    *   "The provocation of a yellow card... is not a new practice".
    *   This means "The act of inducing a yellow card".
    *   Sense 1: "something that incites or provokes".
    *   Sense 2: "needed encouragement".
    *   Sense 3: "unfriendly behavior".

    *   Actually, looking at the phrase "provocation of a yellow card", it's a slightly awkward translation (likely from Spanish "provocación de una tarjeta"). In Spanish, "provocar" often just means "to cause" or "to induce".
    *   If it means "causing" or "inducing", Sense 1 ("something that incites or provokes; a means of arousing or stirring to action") is the closest fit among the choices.

    *   Sense 1: Incitement/means of arousing action.
    *   Sense 2: Needed encouragement.
    *   Sense 3: Unfriendly behavior.

    The players are deliberately acting in a way to *cause* the referee to act. This is a "means of arousing or stirring to action".

    *   Sense 1: "something that incites or provokes; a means of arousing or stirring to action"
    *   Sense 2: "needed encouragement"
    *   Sense 3: "unfriendly behavior that causes anger or resentment"

    The context is about a "practice" (a strategy). The strategy is to *get* a yellow card. This is an act of inducing/inciting the referee's action. Sense 1 fits best.

    (Self-correction): Could it be Sense 3? The players are wasting time, which is "unfriendly behavior" or "irritation" to the referee. But the "provocation of a yellow card" refers to the whole process of inducing the card, not just the irritation itself.

    Comparing Sense 1 and Sense 2 again:
    Sense 2 example: "the result was a provocation of vigorous investigation".
    Context: "The provocation of a yellow card... is not a new practice".
    These are structurally very similar. However, Sense 1 is the primary definition of "provocation" as an act of inciting.

    Let's look at the synonyms again.
    Sense 1: incitement, incitation.
    Sense 2: incitement.
    Sense 3: aggravation, irritation.

    In the context of "provoking a card", the players are inciting the referee to act. Sense 1 is the most comprehensive fit.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: circumstance
Target surface form: circumstances
Context:
Tricks such as those of Alonso and Ramos before the Ajax demonstrate wittiness but not the will to get remove of a sanction. The expulsion presumably forged by two players of Real Madrid (Xabi Alonso and Sergio Ramos) in the game played on the 23rd of November against Ajax in European Champions League has caused rivers of ink to be written about if such behavior is or is not unsportsmanlike and if, both players should be sanctioned by UEFA. As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar <t>circumstances</t> as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=circumstance%1:09:00:: | definition=information that should be kept in mind when making a decision | synonyms=condition, consideration | examples=another consideration is the time it would take
2. sense_key=circumstance%1:11:00:: | definition=formal ceremony about important occasions | examples=pomp and circumstance
3. sense_key=circumstance%1:26:02:: | definition=the set of facts or circumstances that surround a situation or event | synonyms=context, setting | examples=the historical context
4. sense_key=circumstance%1:26:01:: | definition=a condition that accompanies or influences some event or activity

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

finish_reason: stop

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `circumstance`
    *   Target surface form: `circumstances`
    *   Context: "The provocation of a yellow card in similar <t>circumstances</t> as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football."
    *   Meaning: The text describes a specific situation where players deliberately got yellow cards to serve their suspension in a less important game. The sentence says that doing this in "similar circumstances" (similar situations/sets of facts) is common.

    *   Sense 1: `information that should be kept in mind when making a decision` (condition, consideration). Example: "another consideration is the time it would take". (Doesn't fit well; it's not about a decision-making process here).
    *   Sense 2: `formal ceremony about important occasions`. Example: "pomp and circumstance". (Definitely not).
    *   Sense 3: `the set of facts or circumstances that surround a situation or event` (context, setting). Example: "the historical context". (Fits well; the "circumstances" are the set of facts surrounding the players' actions).
    *   Sense 4: `a condition that accompanies or influences some event or activity`. (Similar to Sense 3, but Sense 3 emphasizes the *set* of facts/context).

    *   The sentence says "similar circumstances as this one". "This one" refers to the entire scenario described (players wasting time to get yellow cards to clear them before a certain phase).
    *   Sense 3 ("the set of facts or circumstances that surround a situation or event") aligns perfectly with "this one" (the situation).
    *   Sense 4 ("a condition that accompanies or influences some event or activity") is more about a specific condition rather than the overall situation/context.

    *   Sense 3: "the set of facts or circumstances that surround a situation or event" (Synonyms: context, setting).
    *   The context is talking about a specific scenario (the "situation") and saying that similar scenarios (sets of facts) occur often.

    *   Sense 1: Decision-making info. (No)
    *   Sense 2: Ceremony. (No)
    *   Sense 3: Set of facts/context. (Yes)
    *   Sense 4: Accompanying condition. (Less precise than Sense 3)

    *   "The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one..."
    *   "This one" = the situation described.
    *   "Similar circumstances" = similar sets of facts/context.
    *   Sense 3 is the best fit.

currency: USD

source: unavailable


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: practice
Target surface form: practice
Context:
Tricks such as those of Alonso and Ramos before the Ajax demonstrate wittiness but not the will to get remove of a sanction. The expulsion presumably forged by two players of Real Madrid (Xabi Alonso and Sergio Ramos) in the game played on the 23rd of November against Ajax in European Champions League has caused rivers of ink to be written about if such behavior is or is not unsportsmanlike and if, both players should be sanctioned by UEFA. As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new <t>practice</t>, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=practice%1:04:04:: | definition=translating an idea into action | synonyms=praxis | examples=a hard theory to put into practice; differences between theory and praxis of communism
2. sense_key=practice%1:09:00:: | definition=knowledge of how something is usually done | examples=it is not the local practice to wear shorts to dinner
3. sense_key=practice%1:04:00:: | definition=a customary way of operation or behavior | synonyms=pattern | examples=it is their practice to give annual raises; they changed their dietary pattern
4. sense_key=practice%1:04:02:: | definition=systematic training by multiple repetitions | synonyms=exercise, drill, practice session, recitation | examples=practice makes perfect
5. sense_key=practice%1:04:03:: | definition=the exercise of a profession | examples=the practice of the law; I took over his practice when he retired

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `practice`
    *   Target surface form: `practice`
    *   Context: "The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new <t>practice</t>, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport."

    *   Sense 1: `practice%1:04:04::` - translating an idea into action (praxis). (Example: theory vs. practice).
    *   Sense 2: `practice%1:09:00::` - knowledge of how something is usually done. (Example: local practice to wear shorts).
    *   Sense 3: `practice%1:04:00::` - a customary way of operation or behavior (pattern). (Example: practice to give annual raises).
    *   Sense 4: `practice%1:04:02::` - systematic training by multiple repetitions (exercise, drill). (Example: practice makes perfect).
    *   Sense 5: `practice%1:04:03::` - the exercise of a profession. (Example: practice of the law).

    *   The sentence says: "The provocation of a yellow card... is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football."
    *   It further explains: "It is so extended that it [is] part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport."
    *   This describes a habitual or customary behavior/action within a specific group (football players/teams).

    *   Sense 1 (praxis) is about the application of theory. Not applicable here.
    *   Sense 2 (knowledge of how something is done) is close, but it's more about the *knowledge* or *custom* itself.
    *   Sense 3 (customary way of operation or behavior) fits perfectly. The "provocation of a yellow card" is a behavior/pattern that has become customary.
    *   Sense 4 (training/drill) is definitely not it.
    *   Sense 5 (profession) is not it.

    *   Sense 2: "knowledge of how something is usually done"
    *   Sense 3: "a customary way of operation or behavior"
    *   The context says "not a new practice... part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules". This refers to the *behavior* itself being customary, rather than the *knowledge* of the custom. Sense 3 is the standard fit for "a common practice" or "a customary practice".

    *   Sense 3: "a customary way of operation or behavior" -> "The provocation of a yellow card... is not a new [customary way of behavior]". This fits perfectly.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: world
Target surface form: world
Context:
Tricks such as those of Alonso and Ramos before the Ajax demonstrate wittiness but not the will to get remove of a sanction. The expulsion presumably forged by two players of Real Madrid (Xabi Alonso and Sergio Ramos) in the game played on the 23rd of November against Ajax in European Champions League has caused rivers of ink to be written about if such behavior is or is not unsportsmanlike and if, both players should be sanctioned by UEFA. As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the <t>world</t> of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=world%1:17:00:: | definition=the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on | synonyms=Earth, globe | examples=the Earth moves around the sun; he sailed around the world
2. sense_key=world%1:14:01:: | definition=people in general; especially a distinctive group of people with some shared interest | synonyms=domain | examples=the Western world
3. sense_key=world%1:09:01:: | definition=the concerns of this life as distinguished from heaven and the afterlife | synonyms=worldly concern, earthly concern, earth | examples=they consider the church to be independent of the world
4. sense_key=world%1:14:02:: | definition=people in general considered as a whole | synonyms=populace, public | examples=he is a hero in the eyes of the public
5. sense_key=world%1:17:02:: | definition=a part of the earth that can be considered separately | examples=the outdoor world; the world of insects
6. sense_key=world%1:09:00:: | definition=all of your experiences that determine how things appear to you | synonyms=reality | examples=his world was shattered; we live in different worlds
7. sense_key=world%1:05:00:: | definition=all of the living human inhabitants of the earth | synonyms=human race, humanity, humankind, human beings, humans, mankind | examples=all the world loves a lover; she always used `humankind' because `mankind' seemed to slight the women
8. sense_key=world%1:17:01:: | definition=everything that exists anywhere | synonyms=universe, existence, creation, cosmos, macrocosm | examples=they study the evolution of the universe; the biggest tree in existence

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: "world"
    *   Target surface form: "world"
    *   Context: "...the provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the <t>world</t> of football."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  Planet Earth.
        2.  People in general; especially a distinctive group of people with some shared interest (synonym: domain).
        3.  Concerns of this life vs. afterlife.
        4.  People in general as a whole (populace).
        5.  A part of the earth that can be considered separately (e.g., world of insects).
        6.  Personal experiences/reality.
        7.  All living human inhabitants (humanity).
        8.  Everything that exists (universe).

    *   The phrase is "the world of football".
    *   This refers to the community, environment, or domain associated with football (soccer).
    *   It's not referring to the physical planet (1), the afterlife (3), the general public (4), the human race (7), or the universe (8).
    *   It's not referring to a personal subjective reality (6).
    *   Comparing sense 2 and sense 5:
        *   Sense 2: "people in general; especially a distinctive group of people with some shared interest" (synonym: domain).
        *   Sense 5: "a part of the earth that can be considered separately" (examples: "the outdoor world", "the world of insects").
    *   "The world of football" fits best with "a distinctive group of people with some shared interest" or a "domain".

    *   Sense 2: "people in general; especially a distinctive group of people with some shared interest" (synonym: domain).
    *   Sense 5: "a part of the earth that can be considered separately".
    *   "The world of football" is more about the social/professional sphere (domain) than a physical part of the earth.

    *   Sense 2 is the most appropriate for "the world of [sport/profession/hobby]".


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: football
Target surface form: football
Context:
Tricks such as those of Alonso and Ramos before the Ajax demonstrate wittiness but not the will to get remove of a sanction. The expulsion presumably forged by two players of Real Madrid (Xabi Alonso and Sergio Ramos) in the game played on the 23rd of November against Ajax in European Champions League has caused rivers of ink to be written about if such behavior is or is not unsportsmanlike and if, both players should be sanctioned by UEFA. As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of <t>football</t>. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=football%1:06:00:: | definition=the inflated oblong ball used in playing American football
2. sense_key=football%1:04:00:: | definition=any of various games played with a ball (round or oval) in which two teams try to kick or carry or propel the ball into each other's goal | synonyms=football game

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `football`
    *   Target surface form: `football`
    *   Context: A text discussing a match between Real Madrid and Ajax in the European Champions League, mentioning players (Alonso, Ramos), a trainer (Jose Mourinho), UEFA, yellow cards, and the "world of football."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `football%1:06:00::`: the inflated oblong ball used in playing American football.
        2.  `football%1:04:00::`: any of various games played with a ball (round or oval) in which two teams try to kick or carry or propel the ball into each other's goal (synonym: football game).

    *   The context mentions "Real Madrid," "Ajax," "European Champions League," "UEFA," "yellow card," and "Jose Mourinho."
    *   These are all hallmarks of association football (soccer).
    *   The phrase "the world of football" refers to the sport/game itself, not the physical ball.

    *   Sense 1 refers to the physical object (the ball) used in American football.
    *   Sense 2 refers to the game/sport of football (which encompasses various types, including association football).

    *   The context clearly refers to the sport, not the physical ball.
    *   Therefore, Sense 2 is the correct choice.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: rule
Target surface form: rules
Context:
The expulsion presumably forged by two players of Real Madrid (Xabi Alonso and Sergio Ramos) in the game played on the 23rd of November against Ajax in European Champions League has caused rivers of ink to be written about if such behavior is or is not unsportsmanlike and if, both players should be sanctioned by UEFA. As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten <t>rules</t>, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=rule%1:09:04:: | definition=(mathematics) a standard procedure for solving a class of mathematical problems | synonyms=formula | examples=he determined the upper bound with Descartes' rule of signs; he gave us a general formula for attacking polynomials
2. sense_key=rule%1:26:00:: | definition=dominance or power through legal authority | synonyms=dominion | examples=France held undisputed dominion over vast areas of Africa; the rule of Caesar
3. sense_key=rule%1:09:03:: | definition=a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct | synonyms=principle | examples=their principles of composition characterized all their works
4. sense_key=rule%1:28:00:: | definition=the duration of a monarch's or government's power | examples=during the rule of Elizabeth
5. sense_key=rule%1:10:02:: | definition=directions that define the way a game or sport is to be conducted | examples=he knew the rules of chess
6. sense_key=rule%1:06:00:: | definition=measuring stick consisting of a strip of wood or metal or plastic with a straight edge that is used for drawing straight lines and measuring lengths | synonyms=ruler
7. sense_key=rule%1:10:00:: | definition=prescribed guide for conduct or action | synonyms=prescript
8. sense_key=rule%1:10:01:: | definition=(linguistics) a rule describing (or prescribing) a linguistic practice | synonyms=linguistic rule
9. sense_key=rule%1:09:00:: | definition=a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior | synonyms=regulation | examples=it was his rule to take a walk before breakfast; short haircuts were the regulation
10. sense_key=rule%1:09:01:: | definition=something regarded as a normative example | synonyms=convention, normal, pattern, formula | examples=the convention of not naming the main character; violence is the rule not the exception
11. sense_key=rule%1:09:02:: | definition=a rule or law concerning a natural phenomenon or the function of a complex system | synonyms=principle | examples=the principle of the conservation of mass; the principle of jet propulsion
12. sense_key=rule%1:10:03:: | definition=any one of a systematic body of regulations defining the way of life of members of a religious order | examples=the rule of St. Dominic

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 10}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 10}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `rule`
    *   Target surface form: `rules`
    *   Context: "...It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten <t>rules</t>, but followed nonetheless by this sport."
    *   Surrounding context: The text discusses football (soccer) players deliberately getting yellow cards to be suspended for a less important game. It mentions this practice is frequent and part of the "ethos" and "unwritten rules" of the sport.

    *   1: (mathematics) standard procedure for solving problems. (Incorrect)
    *   2: dominance or power through legal authority. (Incorrect)
    *   3: basic generalization accepted as true for reasoning or conduct (principle). (Possible)
    *   4: duration of a monarch's power. (Incorrect)
    *   5: directions that define the way a game or sport is to be conducted. (Very close, but these are "unwritten" rules, whereas sense 5 usually refers to the official rulebook).
    *   6: measuring stick (ruler). (Incorrect)
    *   7: prescribed guide for conduct or action (prescript). (Possible)
    *   8: (linguistics) rule describing linguistic practice. (Incorrect)
    *   9: principle or condition that customarily governs behavior (regulation). (Possible)
    *   10: something regarded as a normative example (convention, normal, pattern). (Very strong candidate: "unwritten rules" often refers to conventions or norms).
    *   11: rule or law concerning a natural phenomenon. (Incorrect)
    *   12: regulations for a religious order. (Incorrect)

    *   The phrase is "unwritten rules".
    *   Sense 5 (game/sport rules) usually refers to the official laws of the game (e.g., offside rule). "Unwritten rules" are not the official laws, but rather conventions or norms.
    *   Sense 10: "something regarded as a normative example" (synonyms: convention, normal, pattern). This fits "unwritten rules" well.
    *   Sense 9: "a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior" (synonyms: regulation). This also fits.
    *   Sense 3: "a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct" (synonyms: principle).
    *   Sense 7: "prescribed guide for conduct or action" (synonyms: prescript).

    *   "Unwritten rules" in sports usually refer to social norms or conventions among players/coaches that aren't in the official rulebook but are expected to be followed.
    *   Sense 10 (convention, normal, pattern) captures the "normative example" aspect.
    *   Sense 9 (customarily governs behavior) captures the "customary" aspect.
    *   Let's look at the examples for Sense 10: "the convention of not naming the main character; violence is the rule not the exception".
    *   Let's look at the examples for Sense 9: "it was his rule to take a walk before breakfast; short haircuts were the regulation".
    *   Let's look at Sense 3: "their principles of composition characterized all their works".

    *   "Unwritten rules" are essentially conventions.
    *   Sense 10 explicitly lists "convention" as a synonym.
    *   Sense 9 is more about personal habits or specific regulations.
    *   Sense 5 is for official game rules.

    *   The text says: "The provocation of a yellow card... is not a new practice, but rather frequent... It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport."
    *   This describes a common practice/convention within the sport.
    *   Sense 10: "something regarded as a normative example" (synonyms: convention). This fits perfectly.

    *   Wait, let me double-check Sense 9 again: "a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior".
    *   And Sense 7: "prescribed guide for conduct or action".
    *   And Sense 3: "a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct".

    *   Comparing Sense 9 and Sense 10:
        *   Sense 9: "customarily governs behavior" (regulation).
        *   Sense 10: "normative example" (convention).
    *   "Unwritten rules" are conventions.

    *   Let's re-evaluate Sense 5: "directions that define the way a game or sport is to be conducted". While these are "unwritten", they are still "rules of the sport". However, the "unwritten" part strongly suggests they aren't the official "directions" (Sense 5).

    *   Let's look at Sense 10 again: "something regarded as a normative example" (convention).
    *   Example: "violence is the rule not the exception".
    *   This matches the idea that getting a yellow card on purpose is a "rule" (a common practice/convention) in this context.

    *   Wait, let's look at Sense 3 again: "a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct" (principle).
    *   "Unwritten rules" are often called "unwritten principles".

    *   Let's compare Sense 9 and 10 one more time.
        *   Sense 9: "a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior" (regulation).
        *   Sense 10: "something regarded as a normative example" (convention).
    *   In the context of "unwritten rules" of a sport, it's more about a shared convention (Sense 10) or a customary practice (Sense 9).

    *   Actually, looking at WordNet's typical usage, "unwritten rules" often maps to "convention" or "principle".
    *   Sense 10: "something regarded as a normative example" (convention).
    *   Sense 9: "a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior".

    *   Let's re-read the context: "The provocation of a yellow card... is not a new practice, but rather frequent... It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules..."
    *   This sounds like a convention.

    *   Let's check Sense 7: "prescribed guide for conduct or action". "Prescribed" usually implies something written or officially stated.

    *   Let's check Sense 3: "a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct".

    *   If I have to choose between 9 and 10:
        *   9: customarily governs behavior.
        *   10: normative example / convention.
    *   "Unwritten rules" are conventions.

    *   Let's search for "unwritten rules" in a WordNet-like context. Often, "unwritten rule" is treated as a convention.

    *   Wait, let me look at Sense 9 again. "it was his rule to take a walk before breakfast". This is a personal rule. "short haircuts were the regulation". This is a social rule.
    *   Sense 10: "the convention of not naming the main character". This is a convention.

    *   The "unwritten rules" of football are conventions.

    *   Let's double-check Sense 5 one more time. "directions that define the way a game or sport is to be conducted". Even if they are unwritten, they are still rules *of the sport*. But the "unwritten" part is the key. If they were the official rules, it would be Sense 5. Since they are "unwritten", they are conventions.

    *   Final check:
        Sense 10: convention, normal, pattern.
        Sense 9: principle or condition that customarily governs behavior.
        Sense 3: basic generalization... basis for conduct.

    *   "Unwritten rules" = conventions. Sense 10.

    *   Wait, let me think about Sense 9 again. "a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior". This also fits "unwritten rules" very well.
    *   Let's look at the synonyms for 9: "regulation".
    *   Let's look at the synonyms for 10: "convention, normal, pattern, formula".

    *   "Unwritten rules" are more like conventions than regulations.

    *   Let's consider Sense 3: "principle". "Unwritten rules" are often called "unwritten principles".

    *   Let's re-read the context: "It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport."
    *   This means it's a common practice that everyone follows. This is the definition of a convention.

    *   Sense 10 seems the most precise for "unwritten rules" in this context.

    *   Wait, let me search for "unwritten rule" and "WordNet".
    *   In some WordNet versions, "unwritten rule" is associated with "convention".

    *   Let's double-check Sense 9 again. "a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior".
    *   If I say "It's an unwritten rule that you don't talk to the ref", is that a "regulation" (9) or a "convention" (10)? It's a convention.

    *   Let's look at Sense 10's example: "violence is the rule not the exception". This means violence is the *norm*. "Unwritten rules" are the *norms* of the sport.

    *   Therefore, Sense 10 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: part
Target surface form: Part
Context:
As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. <t>Part</t> of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=part%1:15:00:: | definition=the extended spatial location of something | synonyms=region | examples=the farming regions of France; religions in all parts of the world
2. sense_key=part%1:09:00:: | definition=one of the portions into which something is regarded as divided and which together constitute a whole | synonyms=section, division | examples=the written part of the exam; the finance section of the company
3. sense_key=part%1:21:00:: | definition=assets belonging to or due to or contributed by an individual person or group | synonyms=share, portion, percentage | examples=he wanted his share in cash
4. sense_key=part%1:09:02:: | definition=that which concerns a person with regard to a particular role or situation | examples=it requires vigilance on our part; they resisted every effort on his part
5. sense_key=part%1:09:01:: | definition=an actor's portrayal of someone in a play | synonyms=character, role, theatrical role, persona | examples=she played the part of Desdemona
6. sense_key=part%1:06:00:: | definition=something less than the whole of a human artifact | synonyms=portion | examples=the rear part of the house; glue the two parts together
7. sense_key=part%1:08:01:: | definition=a line of scalp that can be seen when sections of hair are combed in opposite directions | synonyms=parting | examples=his part was right in the middle
8. sense_key=part%1:04:03:: | definition=the part played by a person in bringing about a result | synonyms=contribution, share | examples=I am proud of my contribution in advancing the project; they all did their share of the work
9. sense_key=part%1:17:00:: | definition=a portion of a natural object | synonyms=piece | examples=they analyzed the river into three parts; he needed a piece of granite
10. sense_key=part%1:04:01:: | definition=the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group | synonyms=function, office, role | examples=the function of a teacher; the government must do its part
11. sense_key=part%1:24:00:: | definition=something determined in relation to something that includes it | synonyms=portion, component part, component, constituent | examples=he wanted to feel a part of something bigger than himself; I read a portion of the manuscript
12. sense_key=part%1:10:00:: | definition=the melody carried by a particular voice or instrument in polyphonic music | synonyms=voice | examples=he tried to sing the tenor part

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target word: "Part"
    *   Context: "Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization..."
    *   Sentence: "Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that..."

    *   1: spatial location (region) - No.
    *   2: one of the portions into which something is regarded as divided and which together constitute a whole (section, division) - Possible.
    *   3: assets (share, portion, percentage) - No.
    *   4: that which concerns a person with regard to a particular role or situation - No.
    *   5: actor's portrayal (character, role) - No.
    *   6: something less than the whole of a human artifact (portion) - No.
    *   7: line of scalp (parting) - No.
    *   8: part played by a person in bringing about a result (contribution, share) - No.
    *   9: portion of a natural object (piece) - No.
    *   10: actions and activities assigned to a person (function, office, role) - No.
    *   11: something determined in relation to something that includes it (portion, component part, component, constituent) - Possible.
    *   12: melody in polyphonic music (voice) - No.

    *   Sense 2: "one of the portions into which something is regarded as divided and which together constitute a whole" (synonyms: section, division). Example: "the written part of the exam".
    *   Sense 11: "something determined in relation to something that includes it" (synonyms: portion, component part, component, constituent). Example: "he wanted to feel a part of something bigger than himself".

    *   "Part of the debate" refers to a portion or a section of the overall discussion/debate.
    *   Sense 2 fits well: "one of the portions into which something is regarded as divided".
    *   Sense 11 is more about being a constituent member or a component of a larger entity (often used for membership or structural components).
    *   Comparing "Part of the debate" to "the written part of the exam" (Sense 2) vs "a part of something bigger" (Sense 11).
    *   "Part of the debate" is a portion of the total discourse. This aligns best with Sense 2 (a portion/section of a whole).

    *   Sense 2: "one of the portions into which something is regarded as divided and which together constitute a whole".
    *   Sense 11: "something determined in relation to something that includes it".
    *   In "Part of the debate", "part" means a portion or a segment of the debate. This is a classic use of Sense 2.

    *   Sense 2: "the written part of the exam" (a section of the exam).
    *   "Part of the debate" (a section/portion of the debate).
    *   This matches perfectly.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: debate
Target surface form: debate
Context:
As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the <t>debate</t> arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=debate%1:10:00:: | definition=the formal presentation of a stated proposition and the opposition to it (usually followed by a vote) | synonyms=disputation, public debate
2. sense_key=debate%1:10:01:: | definition=a discussion in which reasons are advanced for and against some proposition or proposal | synonyms=argument, argumentation | examples=the argument over foreign aid goes on and on

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `debate`
    *   Target surface form: `debate`
    *   Context: The text discusses a controversy in football (soccer) involving Real Madrid players and Jose Mourinho deliberately getting yellow cards to avoid suspensions in later rounds. It mentions a "debate arisen in the related case" regarding whether this behavior contradicts the principles of the sport and constitutes fraud, even if not explicitly prohibited by regulations.
    *   Candidate Senses:
        1.  `debate%1:10:00::`: Formal presentation of a stated proposition and opposition (usually followed by a vote). Synonyms: disputation, public debate.
        2.  `debate%1:10:01::`: A discussion in which reasons are advanced for and against some proposition or proposal. Synonyms: argument, argumentation. Example: "the argument over foreign aid goes on and on".

    *   The context describes a general public or media discussion/controversy about the ethics of a specific action in sports.
    *   It is not a "formal presentation... followed by a vote" (Sense 1).
    *   It is a "discussion in which reasons are advanced for and against some proposition" (Sense 2) — specifically, whether the behavior contradicts the principles of the sport.

    *   Sense 1 is too formal (like a parliamentary debate or a competitive debate tournament).
    *   Sense 2 fits the general sense of a public argument or discussion about a controversial topic.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: case
Target surface form: case
Context:
As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related <t>case</t> is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=case%1:10:01:: | definition=a statement of facts and reasons used to support an argument | examples=he stated his case clearly
2. sense_key=case%1:09:00:: | definition=the actual state of things | examples=that was not the case
3. sense_key=case%1:23:00:: | definition=the quantity contained in a case | synonyms=caseful
4. sense_key=case%1:04:00:: | definition=a comprehensive term for any proceeding in a court of law whereby an individual seeks a legal remedy | synonyms=lawsuit, suit, cause, causa | examples=the family brought suit against the landlord
5. sense_key=case%1:18:02:: | definition=a person who is subjected to experimental or other observational procedures; someone who is an object of investigation | synonyms=subject, guinea pig | examples=the subjects for this investigation were selected randomly; the cases that we studied were drawn from two different communities
6. sense_key=case%1:18:04:: | definition=a person of a specified kind (usually with many eccentricities) | synonyms=character, eccentric, type | examples=a real character; a strange character
7. sense_key=case%1:10:00:: | definition=nouns or pronouns or adjectives (often marked by inflection) related in some way to other words in a sentence | synonyms=grammatical case
8. sense_key=case%1:06:03:: | definition=(printing) the receptacle in which a compositor has his type, which is divided into compartments for the different letters, spaces, or numbers | synonyms=compositor's case, typesetter's case | examples=for English, a compositor will ordinarily have two such cases, the upper case containing the capitals and the lower case containing the small letters
9. sense_key=case%1:26:00:: | definition=a special set of circumstances | synonyms=event | examples=in that event, the first possibility is excluded; it may rain in which case the picnic will be canceled
10. sense_key=case%1:06:00:: | definition=a portable container for carrying several objects | examples=the musicians left their instrument cases backstage
11. sense_key=case%1:10:02:: | definition=a problem requiring investigation | examples=Perry Mason solved the case of the missing heir
12. sense_key=case%1:10:03:: | definition=a specific size and style of type within a type family | synonyms=font, fount, typeface, face
13. sense_key=case%1:11:00:: | definition=an occurrence of something | synonyms=instance, example | examples=it was a case of bad judgment; another instance occurred yesterday
14. sense_key=case%1:06:07:: | definition=the enclosing frame around a door or window opening | synonyms=casing | examples=the casings had rotted away and had to be replaced
15. sense_key=case%1:06:01:: | definition=a glass container used to store and display items in a shop or museum or home | synonyms=display case, showcase, vitrine
16. sense_key=case%1:26:02:: | definition=a specific state of mind that is temporary | examples=a case of the jitters
17. sense_key=case%1:06:06:: | definition=the housing or outer covering of something | synonyms=shell, casing | examples=the clock has a walnut case
18. sense_key=case%1:08:00:: | definition=an enveloping structure or covering enclosing an animal or plant organ or part | synonyms=sheath
19. sense_key=case%1:18:03:: | definition=a person requiring professional services | examples=a typical case was the suburban housewife described by a marriage counselor
20. sense_key=case%1:06:02:: | definition=bed linen consisting of a cover for a pillow | synonyms=pillowcase, slip, pillow slip | examples=the burglar carried his loot in a pillowcase

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 13}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 13}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target word: "case"
    *   Context: "Part of the debate arisen in the related <t>case</t> is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization..."
    *   The context describes a situation in football where players deliberately got yellow cards to avoid them in a later phase, and the UEFA committee of discipline sanctioned the trainer and players. The "case" refers to this specific incident/situation that sparked a debate.

    *   1: a statement of facts and reasons used to support an argument (e.g., "stated his case").
    *   2: the actual state of things (e.g., "that was not the case").
    *   3: quantity contained in a case.
    *   4: legal proceeding (lawsuit).
    *   5: person subjected to experimental procedures.
    *   6: person of a specified kind (eccentric).
    *   7: grammatical case.
    *   8: printing receptacle.
    *   9: special set of circumstances (event).
    *   10: portable container.
    *   11: problem requiring investigation (e.g., detective case).
    *   12: font/typeface.
    *   13: an occurrence of something (instance, example).
    *   14: enclosing frame (door/window).
    *   15: glass container (display case).
    *   16: temporary state of mind (jitters).
    *   17: housing/outer covering.
    *   18: enveloping structure (biological).
    *   19: person requiring professional services.
    *   20: pillowcase.

    *   The "case" here is the specific incident involving Real Madrid players and Jose Mourinho.
    *   Is it a legal proceeding (4)? While the "committee of discipline" sanctioned them, the "case" refers more broadly to the incident and the resulting debate.
    *   Is it a problem requiring investigation (11)? Not exactly a mystery to be solved.
    *   Is it an occurrence of something (13)? "An occurrence of something; synonyms=instance, example". This fits well. The incident is an instance of players manipulating yellow cards.
    *   Is it a special set of circumstances (9)? "A special set of circumstances; synonyms=event". This also fits.
    *   Let's compare 11, 13, and 9.
        *   Sense 11 (problem requiring investigation) is often used for crimes or medical cases.
        *   Sense 13 (occurrence/instance) is very general.
        *   Sense 9 (special set of circumstances/event) is also general.

    *   "Part of the debate arisen in the related case..."
    *   The "case" is the specific situation/incident that happened.
    *   In many contexts, "case" meaning "a specific instance of something" is sense 13.
    *   Wait, let's look at sense 11 again: "a problem requiring investigation". The UEFA committee *did* investigate and sanction them.
    *   Let's look at sense 13 again: "an occurrence of something; synonyms=instance, example".
    *   Let's look at sense 4 again: "a comprehensive term for any proceeding in a court of law". A disciplinary committee is like a court.

    *   The text says "the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned...". This implies a formal process.
    *   "Part of the debate arisen in the related case..."
    *   If it's a formal disciplinary process, sense 4 (proceeding) or sense 11 (problem requiring investigation) might fit.
    *   However, "case" is often used to mean "the situation" or "the instance".
    *   Let's re-read: "The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice... Part of the debate arisen in the related case..."
    *   Here, "this one" refers to the "provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances". Then "the related case" refers back to the specific incident involving Real Madrid.
    *   This sounds like "instance" or "occurrence" (Sense 13).

    *   Sense 11: "a problem requiring investigation" (e.g., "Perry Mason solved the case"). This is usually a mystery.
    *   Sense 13: "an occurrence of something" (e.g., "it was a case of bad judgment"). This fits the "instance of behavior" better.
    *   Sense 4: "proceeding in a court of law". While a disciplinary committee is similar, the "debate" is about the behavior, not just the legal proceedings.

    *   "The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice... Part of the debate arisen in the related case..."
    *   The "case" is the specific instance of the practice.
    *   Sense 13: "an occurrence of something; synonyms=instance, example".
    *   Example for 13: "it was a case of bad judgment".
    *   This matches the usage "the related case" (the related instance of this practice).

    *   Sense 9: "a special set of circumstances; synonyms=event". Example: "in that event... in which case the picnic will be canceled". This is more about conditional scenarios.
    *   Sense 13: "an occurrence of something; synonyms=instance, example". This is more about a specific example of a general phenomenon.

    *   The text discusses a general practice (provocation of yellow cards) and then refers to the specific instance involving Real Madrid as "the related case". This is a classic use of "case" as "instance".

    *   Sense 13: "an occurrence of something; synonyms=instance, example".
    *   This fits perfectly.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: fact
Target surface form: fact
Context:
As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the <t>fact</t> that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=fact%1:09:02:: | definition=a concept whose truth can be proved | examples=scientific hypotheses are not facts
2. sense_key=fact%1:26:01:: | definition=an event known to have happened or something known to have existed | examples=your fears have no basis in fact; how much of the story is fact and how much fiction is hard to tell
3. sense_key=fact%1:10:01:: | definition=a statement or assertion of verified information about something that is the case or has happened | examples=he supported his argument with an impressive array of facts
4. sense_key=fact%1:09:01:: | definition=a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred | examples=first you must collect all the facts of the case

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `fact`
    *   Context: "...Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the <t>fact</t> that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization..."
    *   Wait, let me re-read the context carefully: "...Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the <t>fact</t> that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization..."
    *   Actually, looking at the sentence: "Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization..."
    *   Wait, "the fact that has been carried out" sounds like a translation error or a very strange phrasing. Let's look at the surrounding text.
    *   The text describes players deliberately wasting time to get yellow cards to be suspended for a specific game.
    *   "The provocation of a yellow card... is not a new practice... Part of the debate... is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization..."
    *   It seems "the fact" refers to the *action* or *event* of the players deliberately getting yellow cards.

    *   Sense 1: `fact%1:09:02::` - a concept whose truth can be proved (e.g., scientific facts).
    *   Sense 2: `fact%1:26:01::` - an event known to have happened or something known to have existed (e.g., "basis in fact").
    *   Sense 3: `fact%1:10:01::` - a statement or assertion of verified information (e.g., "array of facts").
    *   Sense 4: `fact%1:09:01::` - a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred (e.g., "facts of the case").

    *   The sentence says "the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization".
    *   "Carried out" usually refers to an action or a plan.
    *   So, "the fact" here refers to the *event* or *action* of the players getting the yellow cards.
    *   Sense 2: "an event known to have happened". This fits well.
    *   Sense 4: "a piece of information about circumstances... or events". This is more about the *information* than the event itself.
    *   Sense 3: "a statement or assertion". This is definitely not a statement.
    *   Sense 1: "a concept whose truth can be proved". This is not a general concept.

    *   "the fact that has been carried out" is very awkward English. It likely means "the act that was carried out" or "the fact that [this action] was carried out".
    *   If it means "the act", then "an event known to have happened" (Sense 2) is the closest.
    *   If it means "the piece of information that this happened", then Sense 4 might fit.
    *   However, "carried out" strongly links "fact" to the action/event itself.

    *   Sense 2: `fact%1:26:01::` - an event known to have happened.
    *   Sense 4: `fact%1:09:01::` - a piece of information about circumstances... or events.
    *   In the phrase "the fact that has been carried out", the word "fact" is being used as a synonym for "act" or "event".
    *   Example for Sense 2: "your fears have no basis in fact" (where fact = reality/events).
    *   Example for Sense 4: "collect all the facts of the case" (where facts = pieces of information).
    *   The context "the fact that has been carried out" points toward the event itself.

    *   Sense 1: Concept/Truth (No)
    *   Sense 2: Event (Yes)
    *   Sense 3: Statement (No)
    *   Sense 4: Piece of information (Maybe, but Sense 2 is closer to "carried out")

    *Self-Correction:* Let me re-read the sentence again. "Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization..."
    If we interpret "the fact that" as a conjunction introducing a clause, it would be "the fact that [something] has been carried out". But there is no "that" clause following "fact" in the sense of a complement; instead, "that" is a relative pronoun ("the fact *that has been carried out*"). This confirms "fact" is the subject of "has been carried out". Since you carry out an action/event, Sense 2 is the most appropriate.

    *Wait*, let me double-check the sense indices provided in the prompt.
    1. sense_key=fact%1:09:02:: (Concept)
    2. sense_key=fact%1:26:01:: (Event)
    3. sense_key=fact%1:10:01:: (Statement)
    4. sense_key=fact%1:09:01:: (Piece of information)

    Sense 2 is "an event known to have happened". This matches "the fact [event] that has been carried out".


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: team
Target surface form: team
Context:
As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by <t>team</t> of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=team%1:14:01:: | definition=two or more draft animals that work together to pull something
2. sense_key=team%1:14:00:: | definition=a cooperative unit (especially in sports) | synonyms=squad

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `team`
    *   Target surface form: `team`
    *   Context: "...carried out by <t>team</t> of the Real Madrid organization..."
    *   Surrounding context: Mentions "game", "players", "referee", "Real Madrid", "leader of its group", "league", "UEFA", "trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho", "football", "sport".

    *   Sense 1: `team%1:14:01::` - two or more draft animals that work together to pull something.
    *   Sense 2: `team%1:14:00::` - a cooperative unit (especially in sports) | synonyms=squad.

    *   The context is clearly about a football (soccer) team (Real Madrid).
    *   Sense 1 refers to animals.
    *   Sense 2 refers to a cooperative unit, specifically mentioning sports.

    *   Sense 2 is the correct fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: organization
Target surface form: organization
Context:
As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid <t>organization</t> (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=organization%1:04:01:: | definition=the activity or result of distributing or disposing persons or things properly or methodically | synonyms=organisation | examples=his organization of the work force was very efficient
2. sense_key=organization%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of organizing a business or an activity related to a business | synonyms=organisation | examples=he was brought in to supervise the organization of a new department
3. sense_key=organization%1:07:00:: | definition=an ordered manner; orderliness by virtue of being methodical and well organized | synonyms=organisation, system | examples=his compulsive organization was not an endearing quality; we can't do it unless we establish some system around here
4. sense_key=organization%1:09:00:: | definition=an organized structure for arranging or classifying | synonyms=arrangement, organisation, system | examples=he changed the arrangement of the topics; the facts were familiar but it was in the organization of them that he was original
5. sense_key=organization%1:14:00:: | definition=a group of people who work together | synonyms=organisation
6. sense_key=organization%1:14:01:: | definition=the persons (or committees or departments etc.) who make up a body for the purpose of administering something | synonyms=administration, governance, governing body, establishment, brass, organisation | examples=he claims that the present administration is corrupt; the governance of an association is responsible to its members
7. sense_key=organization%1:04:02:: | definition=the act of forming or establishing something | synonyms=constitution, establishment, formation, organisation | examples=the constitution of a PTA group last year; it was the establishment of his reputation

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 5}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 5}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `organization`
    *   Target surface form: `organization`
    *   Context: "...carried out by team of the Real Madrid <t>organization</t> (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts)..."

    *   Sense 1: activity/result of distributing/disposing persons/things properly (methodical arrangement).
    *   Sense 2: act of organizing a business or activity.
    *   Sense 3: ordered manner; orderliness.
    *   Sense 4: organized structure for arranging/classifying.
    *   Sense 5: a group of people who work together.
    *   Sense 6: the persons/committees/departments who make up a body for administering something (administration/governance).
    *   Sense 7: act of forming or establishing something.

    *   The phrase is "team of the Real Madrid organization".
    *   Real Madrid is a football club.
    *   In this context, "organization" refers to the club as an entity, a group of people working together (players, staff, management, board).
    *   Comparing Sense 5 and Sense 6:
        *   Sense 5: "a group of people who work together" (general organization/entity).
        *   Sense 6: "the persons (or committees or departments etc.) who make up a body for the purpose of administering something" (administration/governance).
    *   The context mentions the organization's hymn and the fact that it fined its players. This suggests the entity as a whole (the club), not just the administrative board.
    *   "Real Madrid organization" is essentially synonymous with "Real Madrid club" or "Real Madrid entity".
    *   Sense 5 is the most general and fitting description for a sports club viewed as an organization.

    *   Sense 1: No (not about distributing people).
    *   Sense 2: No (not about the act of organizing).
    *   Sense 3: No (not about orderliness).
    *   Sense 4: No (not about a classification system).
    *   Sense 5: Yes (a group of people who work together - the club).
    *   Sense 6: Possible, but Sense 5 is broader and fits "the Real Madrid organization" better than just the "administration".
    *   Sense 7: No (not about the act of forming).

    *   Sense 5: "a group of people who work together"
    *   Sense 6: "the persons... who make up a body for the purpose of administering something"
    *   The text says "team of the Real Madrid organization". This implies the team is part of the larger organization. A football club is a classic example of an organization (Sense 5).

    *   Sense 5 is the standard meaning for a company, club, or institution.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: nobility
Target surface form: nobility
Context:
As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of <t>nobility</t> and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=nobility%1:26:00:: | definition=the state of being of noble birth | synonyms=noblesse
2. sense_key=nobility%1:07:00:: | definition=the quality of elevation of mind and exaltation of character or ideals or conduct | synonyms=nobleness, magnanimousness, grandeur
3. sense_key=nobility%1:14:00:: | definition=a privileged class holding hereditary titles | synonyms=aristocracy

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `nobility`
    *   Target surface form: `nobility`
    *   Context: "...team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of <t>nobility</t> and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts)..."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `nobility%1:26:00::`: the state of being of noble birth (noblesse)
        2.  `nobility%1:07:00::`: the quality of elevation of mind and exaltation of character or ideals or conduct (nobleness, magnanimousness, grandeur)
        3.  `nobility%1:14:00::`: a privileged class holding hereditary titles (aristocracy)

    *   The sentence mentions "Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor...)".
    *   Real Madrid is a football club.
    *   The context contrasts the "nobility and honor" claimed in their hymn with the "deliberately wasted time" and "provocation of a yellow card" (unsportsmanlike behavior).
    *   The pairing with "honor" strongly suggests a quality of character or a moral standard rather than a social class or birthright.
    *   While Real Madrid has a royal patronage (the "Real" in its name means "Royal"), the context here is about the *behavior* of the players and the *principles* of the sport. The author is criticizing the gap between the *claimed* high standards (nobility and honor) and the *actual* behavior (cheating/gaming the system).

    *   Sense 1 (noble birth): Possible, given the "Royal" status, but "presumes of nobility and honor" in the context of sportsmanship usually refers to the virtue.
    *   Sense 2 (elevation of mind/character): Fits perfectly. "Nobility and honor" are classic pairings for high moral character. The contrast with the players' behavior makes this the most likely meaning.
    *   Sense 3 (privileged class): Less likely. The hymn isn't claiming the club is a social class, but rather that it possesses the qualities associated with nobility.

    *   The text discusses whether the behavior "contradicts the principles of the sport."
    *   The contrast is between the *ideal* (nobility and honor) and the *reality* (gaming the rules).
    *   This points directly to Sense 2 (the quality of elevation of mind and exaltation of character).

    *   Sense 1: State of being noble birth.
    *   Sense 2: Quality of elevation of mind/character.
    *   Sense 3: Privileged class.
    *   The context "presumes of nobility and honor" in a moral/ethical debate about sportsmanship clearly aligns with Sense 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: honor
Target surface form: honor
Context:
As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and <t>honor</t>, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=honor%1:26:00:: | definition=the state of being honored | synonyms=honour, laurels
2. sense_key=honor%1:10:00:: | definition=a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction | synonyms=award, accolade, honour, laurels | examples=an award for bravery
3. sense_key=honor%1:07:00:: | definition=the quality of being honorable and having a good name | synonyms=honour | examples=a man of honor
4. sense_key=honor%1:07:01:: | definition=a woman's virtue or chastity | synonyms=honour, purity, pureness

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: "honor"
    *   Target surface form: "honor"
    *   Context: "...team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and <t>honor</t>, and that has fined its players for analogous acts)..."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `honor%1:26:00::`: the state of being honored (synonyms: honour, laurels)
        2.  `honor%1:10:00::`: a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction (synonyms: award, accolade, honour, laurels)
        3.  `honor%1:07:00::`: the quality of being honorable and having a good name (synonyms: honour; example: a man of honor)
        4.  `honor%1:07:01::`: a woman's virtue or chastity (synonyms: honour, purity, pureness)

    *   The sentence mentions "nobility and honor" in the context of a sports organization's hymn.
    *   It contrasts this "nobility and honor" with the behavior of players deliberately wasting time to get yellow cards (which is seen as unsportsmanlike or fraudulent).
    *   The context is about the *character*, *reputation*, and *moral standing* of the organization.

    *   Sense 1: "the state of being honored" (passive state of receiving honor).
    *   Sense 2: "a tangible symbol" (like a trophy or medal). Not applicable here.
    *   Sense 3: "the quality of being honorable and having a good name" (moral integrity, reputation). This fits perfectly with "nobility and honor" and the contrast with unsportsmanlike behavior.
    *   Sense 4: "a woman's virtue or chastity". Not applicable here.

    *   Sense 3 is the best fit because it refers to the abstract quality of integrity and reputation, which aligns with "nobility" and the moral debate about the players' actions.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: player
Target surface form: players
Context:
As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its <t>players</t> for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=player%1:18:00:: | definition=a theatrical performer | synonyms=actor, histrion, thespian, role player
2. sense_key=player%1:18:02:: | definition=someone who plays a musical instrument (as a profession) | synonyms=musician, instrumentalist
3. sense_key=player%1:18:03:: | definition=an important participant (as in a business deal) | examples=he was a major player in setting up the corporation
4. sense_key=player%1:18:01:: | definition=a person who participates in or is skilled at some game | synonyms=participant
5. sense_key=player%1:18:04:: | definition=a person who pursues a number of different social and sexual partners simultaneously

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 4}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 4}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `player`
    *   Target surface form: `players`
    *   Context: The text discusses a football (soccer) game involving Real Madrid, Jose Mourinho, yellow cards, and the UEFA committee of discipline. The specific sentence is: "...team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its <t>players</t> for analogous acts)..."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  Theatrical performer (actor).
        2.  Musical instrument player (musician).
        3.  Important participant (business deal).
        4.  Person who participates in or is skilled at some game (participant).
        5.  Person who pursues multiple social/sexual partners.

    *   The context is clearly about sports (football/soccer).
    *   The "players" mentioned are members of the Real Madrid football team.
    *   They are participating in a game, receiving yellow cards, and being fined by the organization.

    *   Sense 1: Not a theatrical performer.
    *   Sense 2: Not a musician.
    *   Sense 3: Not a business participant.
    *   Sense 4: A person who participates in or is skilled at some game. (Matches perfectly).
    *   Sense 5: Not a sexual partner pursuer.

    *   The best sense is index 4.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: act
Target surface form: acts
Context:
As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous <t>acts</t>) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=act%1:03:00:: | definition=something that people do or cause to happen | synonyms=deed, human action, human activity
2. sense_key=act%1:10:01:: | definition=a legal document codifying the result of deliberations of a committee or society or legislative body | synonyms=enactment
3. sense_key=act%1:10:00:: | definition=a subdivision of a play or opera or ballet
4. sense_key=act%1:10:03:: | definition=a manifestation of insincerity | examples=he put on quite an act for her benefit
5. sense_key=act%1:10:02:: | definition=a short theatrical performance that is part of a longer program | synonyms=routine, number, turn, bit | examples=he did his act three times every evening; she had a catchy little routine

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `act`
    *   Target surface form: `acts`
    *   Context: "...the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous <t>acts</t>)..."
    *   Surrounding context: The text discusses players deliberately wasting time to get yellow cards to avoid suspensions in later phases of a tournament. This behavior is described as a "practice" and "behavior." The organization (Real Madrid) has fined players for "analogous acts."

    *   Sense 1: `something that people do or cause to happen` (synonyms: deed, human action, human activity).
    *   Sense 2: `a legal document codifying the result of deliberations...` (synonyms: enactment).
    *   Sense 3: `a subdivision of a play or opera or ballet`.
    *   Sense 4: `a manifestation of insincerity` (example: "he put on quite an act").
    *   Sense 5: `a short theatrical performance...` (synonyms: routine, number, turn, bit).

    *   The "acts" refer to the players' behavior of deliberately wasting time to get yellow cards.
    *   This is a "deed" or a "human action."
    *   It is not a legal document (Sense 2).
    *   It is not a part of a play (Sense 3).
    *   While the behavior might be seen as deceptive, "analogous acts" in the context of being fined by a club refers to the actions themselves (the deeds), not specifically a "manifestation of insincerity" in the theatrical sense (Sense 4).
    *   It is not a theatrical routine (Sense 5).

    *   Sense 1 fits perfectly: "something that people do or cause to happen" / "deed". The players performed an action (wasting time), and the club fined them for these acts (deeds).