[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: see
Target surface form: see
Context:
He went for more aspirin later in the day, and passed the surly landlord on the way -- he was still alive and scowling as usual, as if tenants were a burden in his life. Phil shrugged and ignored him. He went back to work Monday. By Wednesday the landlord was still alive. Of course On Thursday, Haney mailed the monthly check for separate maintenance to his wife Lolly, and wished the stranger could do something about her Coming home from work, he was startled to <t>see</t> a police car parked in front of the apartment building. Inside the lobby, people were standing around, talking excitedly.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=see%2:32:00:: | definition=find out, learn, or determine with certainty, usually by making an inquiry or other effort | synonyms=determine, check, find out, ascertain, watch, learn | examples=I want to see whether she speaks French; See whether it works
2. sense_key=see%2:33:00:: | definition=match or meet | examples=I saw the bet of one of my fellow players
3. sense_key=see%2:41:10:: | definition=go to see a place, as for entertainment | synonyms=visit | examples=We went to see the Eiffel Tower in the morning
4. sense_key=see%2:31:03:: | definition=be careful or certain to do something; make certain of something | synonyms=check, insure, see to it, ensure, control, ascertain | examples=He verified that the valves were closed; See that the curtains are closed
5. sense_key=see%2:31:00:: | definition=deem to be | synonyms=consider, reckon, view, regard | examples=She views this quite differently from me; I consider her to be shallow
6. sense_key=see%2:41:12:: | definition=go to see for a social visit | examples=I went to see my friend Mary the other day
7. sense_key=see%2:31:01:: | definition=perceive (an idea or situation) mentally | synonyms=understand, realize, realise | examples=Now I see!; I just can't see your point
8. sense_key=see%2:39:12:: | definition=go or live through | synonyms=experience, go through | examples=We had many trials to go through; he saw action in Viet Nam
9. sense_key=see%2:41:00:: | definition=date regularly; have a steady relationship with | synonyms=go steady, go out, date | examples=Did you know that she is seeing an older man?; He is dating his former wife again!
10. sense_key=see%2:39:11:: | definition=observe as if with an eye | examples=The camera saw the burglary and recorded it
11. sense_key=see%2:35:09:: | definition=receive as a specified guest | examples=the doctor will see you now; The minister doesn't see anybody before noon
12. sense_key=see%2:41:11:: | definition=go to see for professional or business reasons | examples=You should see a lawyer; We had to see a psychiatrist
13. sense_key=see%2:31:02:: | definition=get to know or become aware of, usually accidentally | synonyms=learn, hear, get word, get wind, pick up, find out | examples=I learned that she has two grown-up children; I see that you have been promoted
14. sense_key=see%2:39:02:: | definition=perceive or be contemporaneous with | synonyms=witness, find | examples=We found Republicans winning the offices; You'll see a lot of cheating in this school
15. sense_key=see%2:36:00:: | definition=imagine; conceive of; see in one's mind | synonyms=visualize, visualise, envision, project, fancy, figure | examples=I can't see him on horseback!; I can see what will happen
16. sense_key=see%2:38:00:: | definition=come together | synonyms=meet, run into, encounter, run across, come across | examples=I'll probably see you at the meeting; How nice to see you again!
17. sense_key=see%2:41:14:: | definition=take charge of or deal with | synonyms=attend, take care, look | examples=Could you see about lunch?; I must attend to this matter
18. sense_key=see%2:39:05:: | definition=see and understand, have a good eye | examples=The artist must first learn to see
19. sense_key=see%2:38:03:: | definition=accompany or escort | synonyms=escort | examples=I'll see you to the door
20. sense_key=see%2:39:13:: | definition=observe, check out, and look over carefully or inspect | synonyms=examine | examples=The customs agent examined the baggage; I must see your passport before you can enter the country
21. sense_key=see%2:31:13:: | definition=make sense of; assign a meaning to | synonyms=interpret, construe | examples=What message do you see in this letter?; How do you interpret his behavior?
22. sense_key=see%2:39:03:: | definition=see or watch | synonyms=watch, view, catch, take in | examples=view a show on television; This program will be seen all over the world
23. sense_key=see%2:39:00:: | definition=perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight | examples=You have to be a good observer to see all the details; Can you see the bird in that tree?
24. sense_key=see%2:31:08:: | definition=deliberate or decide | examples=See whether you can come tomorrow; let's see--which movie should we see tonight?

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 23}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 23}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `see`
    *   Target surface form: `see`
    *   Context: "...Coming home from work, he was startled to <t>see</t> a police car parked in front of the apartment building."

    *   The character is coming home from work.
    *   He is "startled to see a police car".
    *   This describes the act of perceiving the police car with his eyes.

    *   1: find out, learn, or determine (inquiry) - No.
    *   2: match or meet (betting) - No.
    *   3: go to see a place (entertainment/visit) - No.
    *   4: be careful or certain to do something - No.
    *   5: deem to be (consider) - No.
    *   6: go to see for a social visit - No.
    *   7: perceive (an idea or situation) mentally (understand) - No.
    *   8: go or live through (experience) - No.
    *   9: date regularly - No.
    *   10: observe as if with an eye (camera/recording) - No.
    *   11: receive as a specified guest (doctor) - No.
    *   12: go to see for professional reasons - No.
    *   13: get to know or become aware of (accidentally/learn) - No.
    *   14: perceive or be contemporaneous with (witness) - No.
    *   15: imagine; conceive of - No.
    *   16: come together (meet) - No.
    *   17: take charge of or deal with - No.
    *   18: see and understand (artistic eye) - No.
    *   19: accompany or escort - No.
    *   20: observe, check out, and look over carefully (inspect) - No.
    *   21: make sense of (interpret) - No.
    *   22: see or watch (view a show) - No.
    *   23: perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight - Yes.
    *   24: deliberate or decide - No.

    *   Sense 23: "perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight". Example: "Can you see the bird in that tree?"
    *   This fits perfectly. He saw the police car with his eyes.

    *   Sense 10 (observe as if with an eye) is usually for cameras or metaphorical eyes.
    *   Sense 14 (perceive or be contemporaneous with) is more about witnessing an event or era.
    *   Sense 22 (see or watch) is more about viewing a performance or show.
    *   Sense 23 is the most basic meaning of visual perception.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: lobby
Target surface form: lobby
Context:
Phil shrugged and ignored him. He went back to work Monday. By Wednesday the landlord was still alive. Of course On Thursday, Haney mailed the monthly check for separate maintenance to his wife Lolly, and wished the stranger could do something about her Coming home from work, he was startled to see a police car parked in front of the apartment building. Inside the <t>lobby</t>, people were standing around, talking excitedly. His spine crawled with a foreboding premonition as he asked one of his fellow tenants what had happened.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=lobby%1:06:00:: | definition=a large entrance or reception room or area | synonyms=anteroom, antechamber, entrance hall, hall, foyer, vestibule
2. sense_key=lobby%1:14:00:: | definition=a group of people who try actively to influence legislation | synonyms=pressure group, third house
3. sense_key=lobby%1:14:01:: | definition=the people who support some common cause or business or principle or sectional interest

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

finish_reason: stop

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `lobby`
    *   Target surface form: `lobby`
    *   Context: "Coming home from work, he was startled to see a police car parked in front of the apartment building. Inside the <t>lobby</t>, people were standing around, talking excitedly."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `lobby%1:06:00::`: a large entrance or reception room or area (synonyms: anteroom, antechamber, entrance hall, hall, foyer, vestibule)
        2.  `lobby%1:14:00::`: a group of people who try actively to influence legislation (synonyms: pressure group, third house)
        3.  `lobby%1:14:01::`: the people who support some common cause or business or principle or sectional interest

    *   The context mentions an "apartment building".
    *   The target word "lobby" refers to a place "inside" the building where "people were standing around".
    *   This clearly refers to a physical space, specifically the entrance area of a building.

    *   Sense 1: "a large entrance or reception room or area" - Matches perfectly.
    *   Sense 2: "a group of people who try actively to influence legislation" - Does not match.
    *   Sense 3: "the people who support some common cause..." - Does not match.

    *   The correct sense index is 1.

currency: USD

source: unavailable


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: people
Target surface form: people
Context:
Phil shrugged and ignored him. He went back to work Monday. By Wednesday the landlord was still alive. Of course On Thursday, Haney mailed the monthly check for separate maintenance to his wife Lolly, and wished the stranger could do something about her Coming home from work, he was startled to see a police car parked in front of the apartment building. Inside the lobby, <t>people</t> were standing around, talking excitedly. His spine crawled with a foreboding premonition as he asked one of his fellow tenants what had happened.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=people%1:14:03:: | definition=the common people generally | synonyms=multitude, masses, mass, hoi polloi, the great unwashed | examples=separate the warriors from the mass; power to the people
2. sense_key=people%1:14:01:: | definition=the body of citizens of a state or country | synonyms=citizenry | examples=the Spanish people
3. sense_key=people%1:14:00:: | definition=(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively | examples=old people; there were at least 200 people in the audience
4. sense_key=people%1:14:02:: | definition=members of a family line | examples=his people have been farmers for generations; are your people still alive?

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: "people"
    *   Target surface form: "people"
    *   Context: "Inside the lobby, <t>people</t> were standing around, talking excitedly."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `people%1:14:03::`: the common people generally (masses, hoi polloi).
        2.  `people%1:14:01::`: the body of citizens of a state or country (citizenry).
        3.  `people%1:14:00::`: (plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively.
        4.  `people%1:14:02::`: members of a family line.

    *   The sentence describes a scene in an apartment building lobby where a group of individuals (likely tenants and others) are gathered and talking.
    *   It refers to human beings in a general, collective sense in a specific location.

    *   Sense 1 (common people/masses) is too sociological/political.
    *   Sense 2 (citizens of a state) is too nationalistic/political.
    *   Sense 3 (any group of human beings) fits perfectly. It describes a group of people in a lobby.
    *   Sense 4 (family line) is incorrect as there is no indication these people are related.

    *   Sense 3 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: stand
Target surface form: standing
Context:
Phil shrugged and ignored him. He went back to work Monday. By Wednesday the landlord was still alive. Of course On Thursday, Haney mailed the monthly check for separate maintenance to his wife Lolly, and wished the stranger could do something about her Coming home from work, he was startled to see a police car parked in front of the apartment building. Inside the lobby, people were <t>standing</t> around, talking excitedly. His spine crawled with a foreboding premonition as he asked one of his fellow tenants what had happened.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=stand%2:42:01:: | definition=be tall; have a height of; copula | examples=She stands 6 feet tall
2. sense_key=stand%2:42:06:: | definition=remain inactive or immobile | examples=standing water
3. sense_key=stand%2:33:00:: | definition=withstand the force of something | synonyms=resist, fend | examples=The trees resisted her; stand the test of time
4. sense_key=stand%2:35:00:: | definition=be standing; be upright | synonyms=stand up | examples=We had to stand for the entire performance!
5. sense_key=stand%2:31:01:: | definition=have or maintain a position or stand on an issue | examples=Where do you stand on the War?
6. sense_key=stand%2:42:02:: | definition=be in effect; be or remain in force | examples=The law stands!
7. sense_key=stand%2:42:03:: | definition=occupy a place or location, also metaphorically | examples=We stand on common ground
8. sense_key=stand%2:35:01:: | definition=put into an upright position | synonyms=stand up, place upright | examples=Can you stand the bookshelf up?
9. sense_key=stand%2:42:04:: | definition=be in some specified state or condition | examples=I stand corrected
10. sense_key=stand%2:42:00:: | definition=hold one's ground; maintain a position; be steadfast or upright | synonyms=remain firm | examples=I am standing my ground and won't give in!
11. sense_key=stand%2:35:10:: | definition=be available for stud services | examples=male domestic animals such as stallions serve selected females
12. sense_key=stand%2:31:00:: | definition=put up with something or somebody unpleasant | synonyms=digest, endure, stick out, stomach, bear, tolerate | examples=I cannot bear his constant criticism; The new secretary had to endure a lot of unprofessional remarks

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 4}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 4}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `stand`
    *   Target surface form: `standing`
    *   Context: "Inside the lobby, people were <t>standing</t> around, talking excitedly."

    *   1: be tall; have a height of (e.g., "She stands 6 feet tall") - *Incorrect*
    *   2: remain inactive or immobile (e.g., "standing water") - *Incorrect*
    *   3: withstand the force of something (e.g., "stand the test of time") - *Incorrect*
    *   4: be standing; be upright (synonyms: stand up) (e.g., "We had to stand for the entire performance!") - *Correct*
    *   5: have or maintain a position or stand on an issue - *Incorrect*
    *   6: be in effect; be or remain in force - *Incorrect*
    *   7: occupy a place or location (e.g., "We stand on common ground") - *Possible, but sense 4 is more specific to the physical posture.*
    *   8: put into an upright position - *Incorrect*
    *   9: be in some specified state or condition - *Incorrect*
    *   10: hold one's ground; maintain a position - *Incorrect*
    *   11: be available for stud services - *Incorrect*
    *   12: put up with something or somebody unpleasant - *Incorrect*

    *   The sentence "people were standing around" describes the physical posture of the people (being upright on their feet).
    *   Sense 4 ("be standing; be upright") fits perfectly.
    *   Sense 7 ("occupy a place or location") is more about location than posture, although they overlap. However, "standing around" typically refers to the physical act of being on one's feet.

    *   Sense 4: "be standing; be upright"
    *   Context: "people were standing around"
    *   This is the most direct fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: talk
Target surface form: talking
Context:
Phil shrugged and ignored him. He went back to work Monday. By Wednesday the landlord was still alive. Of course On Thursday, Haney mailed the monthly check for separate maintenance to his wife Lolly, and wished the stranger could do something about her Coming home from work, he was startled to see a police car parked in front of the apartment building. Inside the lobby, people were standing around, <t>talking</t> excitedly. His spine crawled with a foreboding premonition as he asked one of his fellow tenants what had happened.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=talk%2:32:05:: | definition=deliver a lecture or talk | synonyms=lecture | examples=She will talk at Rutgers next week; Did you ever lecture at Harvard?
2. sense_key=talk%2:32:00:: | definition=express in speech | synonyms=speak, utter, mouth, verbalize, verbalise | examples=She talks a lot of nonsense; This depressed patient does not verbalize
3. sense_key=talk%2:32:02:: | definition=reveal information | synonyms=spill | examples=If you don't oblige me, I'll talk!; The former employee spilled all the details
4. sense_key=talk%2:32:01:: | definition=exchange thoughts; talk with | synonyms=speak | examples=We often talk business; Actions talk louder than words
5. sense_key=talk%2:32:06:: | definition=divulge confidential information or secrets | synonyms=spill the beans, let the cat out of the bag, tattle, blab, peach, babble | examples=Be careful--his secretary talks
6. sense_key=talk%2:32:03:: | definition=use language | synonyms=speak | examples=the baby talks already; the prisoner won't speak

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 4}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `talk`
    *   Target surface form: `talking`
    *   Context: "Inside the lobby, people were standing around, <t>talking</t> excitedly."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `talk%2:32:05`: deliver a lecture or talk (lecture)
        2.  `talk%2:32:00`: express in speech (speak, utter, mouth, verbalize)
        3.  `talk%2:32:02`: reveal information (spill)
        4.  `talk%2:32:01`: exchange thoughts; talk with (speak)
        5.  `talk%2:32:06`: divulge confidential information or secrets (spill the beans, tattle)
        6.  `talk%2:32:03`: use language (speak)

    *   "Inside the lobby, people were standing around, talking excitedly."
    *   The people are in a group ("standing around"), and they are communicating with each other about something that happened (the police car, the event).
    *   This implies a social interaction, an exchange of thoughts/information between people.

    *   Sense 1 (lecture): No, they aren't giving a formal lecture.
    *   Sense 2 (express in speech): This is very general.
    *   Sense 3 (reveal information): No, they aren't necessarily confessing or revealing a secret to an authority.
    *   Sense 4 (exchange thoughts; talk with): This fits perfectly. People standing around talking usually means they are conversing with one another.
    *   Sense 5 (divulge secrets): No.
    *   Sense 6 (use language): This is the basic ability to speak (e.g., "the baby talks"). Not the case here.

    *   Sense 4: "exchange thoughts; talk with" (synonym: speak).
    *   Example: "We often talk business."
    *   In the context "people were standing around, talking excitedly," they are exchanging thoughts/information about the situation.

    *   Sense 2 is "express in speech" (e.g., "She talks a lot of nonsense").
    *   Sense 4 is "exchange thoughts; talk with" (conversing).
    *   "Standing around talking" almost always implies conversation (Sense 4) rather than just the act of producing speech (Sense 2).


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: spine
Target surface form: spine
Context:
He went back to work Monday. By Wednesday the landlord was still alive. Of course On Thursday, Haney mailed the monthly check for separate maintenance to his wife Lolly, and wished the stranger could do something about her Coming home from work, he was startled to see a police car parked in front of the apartment building. Inside the lobby, people were standing around, talking excitedly. His <t>spine</t> crawled with a foreboding premonition as he asked one of his fellow tenants what had happened. The landlord had died.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=spine%1:05:00:: | definition=a sharp rigid animal process or appendage; as a porcupine quill or a ridge on a bone or a ray of a fish fin
2. sense_key=spine%1:25:00:: | definition=any sharply pointed projection | synonyms=spur, acantha
3. sense_key=spine%1:06:00:: | definition=the part of a book's cover that encloses the inner side of the book's pages and that faces outward when the book is shelved | synonyms=backbone | examples=the title and author were printed on the spine of the book
4. sense_key=spine%1:20:00:: | definition=a small sharp-pointed tip resembling a spike on a stem or leaf | synonyms=thorn, prickle, pricker, sticker, spikelet
5. sense_key=spine%1:08:00:: | definition=the series of vertebrae forming the axis of the skeleton and protecting the spinal cord | synonyms=spinal column, vertebral column, backbone, back, rachis | examples=the fall broke his back

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 5}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 5}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `spine`
    *   Target surface form: `spine`
    *   Context: "His <t>spine</t> crawled with a foreboding premonition as he asked one of his fellow tenants what had happened."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `spine%1:05:00::`: sharp rigid animal process (e.g., porcupine quill).
        2.  `spine%1:25:00::`: any sharply pointed projection.
        3.  `spine%1:06:00::`: part of a book's cover.
        4.  `spine%1:20:00::`: small sharp-pointed tip on a stem or leaf.
        5.  `spine%1:08:00::`: series of vertebrae forming the axis of the skeleton (spinal column).

    *   The sentence says "His spine crawled with a foreboding premonition".
    *   "Spine crawled" is a common idiom (similar to "skin crawled") referring to a physical sensation of fear or dread felt along the back/spinal column.
    *   This clearly refers to the anatomical structure of the human body.

    *   Sense 1: Animal process (quill) - No.
    *   Sense 2: Pointed projection - No.
    *   Sense 3: Book cover - No.
    *   Sense 4: Plant spike - No.
    *   Sense 5: Series of vertebrae (spinal column) - Yes.

    *   Sense 5 is the correct anatomical meaning.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: crawl
Target surface form: crawled
Context:
He went back to work Monday. By Wednesday the landlord was still alive. Of course On Thursday, Haney mailed the monthly check for separate maintenance to his wife Lolly, and wished the stranger could do something about her Coming home from work, he was startled to see a police car parked in front of the apartment building. Inside the lobby, people were standing around, talking excitedly. His spine <t>crawled</t> with a foreboding premonition as he asked one of his fellow tenants what had happened. The landlord had died.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=crawl%2:38:00:: | definition=move slowly; in the case of people or animals with the body near the ground | synonyms=creep | examples=The crocodile was crawling along the riverbed
2. sense_key=crawl%2:38:01:: | definition=swim by doing the crawl | examples=European children learn the breast stroke; they often don't know how to crawl
3. sense_key=crawl%2:42:00:: | definition=be full of | examples=The old cheese was crawling with maggots
4. sense_key=crawl%2:42:01:: | definition=feel as if crawling with insects | examples=My skin crawled--I was terrified
5. sense_key=crawl%2:38:03:: | definition=show submission or fear | synonyms=fawn, creep, cringe, cower, grovel

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 4}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `crawl`
    *   Target surface form: `crawled`
    *   Context: "His spine <t>crawled</t> with a foreboding premonition as he asked one of his fellow tenants what had happened."

    *   Sense 1: move slowly (body near ground). (Physical movement)
    *   Sense 2: swim by doing the crawl. (Swimming)
    *   Sense 3: be full of (e.g., cheese crawling with maggots). (Infestation)
    *   Sense 4: feel as if crawling with insects (e.g., "My skin crawled--I was terrified"). (Psychological/Physical sensation of fear/disgust)
    *   Sense 5: show submission or fear (fawn, grovel). (Behavioral)

    *   The phrase is "His spine crawled with a foreboding premonition".
    *   This is a metaphorical expression describing a feeling of dread or fear.
    *   It is very similar to the example in Sense 4: "My skin crawled--I was terrified".

    *   Sense 1: No.
    *   Sense 2: No.
    *   Sense 3: No (the spine isn't literally full of premonitions like maggots in cheese).
    *   Sense 4: Yes. This sense describes the sensation of skin/spine "crawling" due to fear or terror.
    *   Sense 5: No.

    *   The best fit is Sense 4.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: premonition
Target surface form: premonition
Context:
He went back to work Monday. By Wednesday the landlord was still alive. Of course On Thursday, Haney mailed the monthly check for separate maintenance to his wife Lolly, and wished the stranger could do something about her Coming home from work, he was startled to see a police car parked in front of the apartment building. Inside the lobby, people were standing around, talking excitedly. His spine crawled with a foreboding <t>premonition</t> as he asked one of his fellow tenants what had happened. The landlord had died.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=premonition%1:12:00:: | definition=a feeling of evil to come | synonyms=foreboding, presentiment, boding | examples=a steadily escalating sense of foreboding; the lawyer had a presentiment that the judge would dismiss the case
2. sense_key=premonition%1:10:00:: | definition=an early warning about a future event | synonyms=forewarning

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target word: "premonition"
    *   Context: "His spine crawled with a foreboding <t>premonition</t> as he asked one of his fellow tenants what had happened. The landlord had died."
    *   Candidate Senses:
        1.  `premonition%1:12:00::`: a feeling of evil to come (synonyms: foreboding, presentiment, boding).
        2.  `premonition%1:10:00::`: an early warning about a future event (synonyms: forewarning).

    *   The sentence says "His spine crawled with a foreboding premonition".
    *   "Spine crawled" indicates a physical reaction to a feeling of dread or fear.
    *   "Foreboding" is used as an adjective modifying "premonition".
    *   The context describes an internal feeling/intuition that something bad has happened or is about to be revealed (the landlord's death).

    *   Sense 1: "a feeling of evil to come" (synonyms: foreboding, presentiment). This matches the internal feeling of dread and the use of the word "foreboding".
    *   Sense 2: "an early warning about a future event" (synonyms: forewarning). A warning is usually an external signal or a specific piece of information, whereas a "feeling" or "presentiment" is internal.

    *   The context "spine crawled" and the adjective "foreboding" strongly align with Sense 1 (a feeling of evil/dread).

    *   Sense 1 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: ask
Target surface form: asked
Context:
He went back to work Monday. By Wednesday the landlord was still alive. Of course On Thursday, Haney mailed the monthly check for separate maintenance to his wife Lolly, and wished the stranger could do something about her Coming home from work, he was startled to see a police car parked in front of the apartment building. Inside the lobby, people were standing around, talking excitedly. His spine crawled with a foreboding premonition as he <t>asked</t> one of his fellow tenants what had happened. The landlord had died.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=ask%2:32:05:: | definition=consider obligatory; request and expect | synonyms=require, expect | examples=We require our secretary to be on time; Aren't we asking too much of these children?
2. sense_key=ask%2:32:00:: | definition=inquire about | synonyms=inquire, enquire | examples=I asked about their special today; He had to ask directions several times
3. sense_key=ask%2:32:04:: | definition=address a question to and expect an answer from | examples=Ask your teacher about trigonometry; The children asked me about their dead grandmother
4. sense_key=ask%2:32:02:: | definition=direct or put; seek an answer to | examples=ask a question
5. sense_key=ask%2:32:01:: | definition=make a request or demand for something to somebody | examples=She asked him for a loan
6. sense_key=ask%2:32:09:: | definition=require or ask for as a price or condition | examples=He is asking $200 for the table; The kidnappers are asking a million dollars in return for the release of their hostage
7. sense_key=ask%2:42:00:: | definition=require as useful, just, or proper | synonyms=necessitate, postulate, need, require, take, involve | examples=It takes nerve to do what she did; success usually requires hard work

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `ask`
    *   Target surface form: `asked`
    *   Context: "...as he <t>asked</t> one of his fellow tenants what had happened."

    *   Sense 1: consider obligatory; request and expect (e.g., "require our secretary to be on time").
    *   Sense 2: inquire about (e.g., "asked about their special today").
    *   Sense 3: address a question to and expect an answer from (e.g., "Ask your teacher about trigonometry").
    *   Sense 4: direct or put; seek an answer to (e.g., "ask a question").
    *   Sense 5: make a request or demand for something to somebody (e.g., "asked him for a loan").
    *   Sense 6: require or ask for as a price or condition (e.g., "asking $200 for the table").
    *   Sense 7: require as useful, just, or proper (e.g., "success usually requires hard work").

    *   The sentence is: "...as he asked one of his fellow tenants what had happened."
    *   The structure is: [Subject: he] [Verb: asked] [Indirect Object: one of his fellow tenants] [Direct Object/Clause: what had happened].
    *   The action is addressing a person to get information (an answer to a question).

    *   Sense 2 ("inquire about") usually takes "about" or a direct object that is the topic of inquiry (e.g., "asked about the weather").
    *   Sense 3 ("address a question to and expect an answer from") fits perfectly. It involves a person being asked (the tenant) and a question being posed ("what had happened").
    *   Sense 4 ("direct or put; seek an answer to") usually takes the question itself as the direct object (e.g., "ask a question").
    *   Sense 5 ("make a request or demand") is for requesting things (e.g., "asked for a loan").

    *   Sense 3: "address a question to and expect an answer from". Example: "Ask your teacher about trigonometry".
    *   In the context: "asked one of his fellow tenants what had happened".
    *   This matches the pattern: [ask] [person] [question/topic].


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: fellow
Target surface form: fellow
Context:
He went back to work Monday. By Wednesday the landlord was still alive. Of course On Thursday, Haney mailed the monthly check for separate maintenance to his wife Lolly, and wished the stranger could do something about her Coming home from work, he was startled to see a police car parked in front of the apartment building. Inside the lobby, people were standing around, talking excitedly. His spine crawled with a foreboding premonition as he asked one of his <t>fellow</t> tenants what had happened. The landlord had died.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=fellow%1:23:00:: | definition=one of a pair | synonyms=mate | examples=he lost the mate to his shoe; one eye was blue but its fellow was brown
2. sense_key=fellow%1:18:01:: | definition=a man who is the lover of a girl or young woman | synonyms=boyfriend, beau, swain, young man | examples=if I'd known he was her boyfriend I wouldn't have asked
3. sense_key=fellow%1:18:03:: | definition=a person who is member of one's class or profession | synonyms=colleague, confrere | examples=the surgeon consulted his colleagues; he sent e-mail to his fellow hackers
4. sense_key=fellow%1:18:02:: | definition=a friend who is frequently in the company of another | synonyms=companion, comrade, familiar, associate | examples=drinking companions; comrades in arms
5. sense_key=fellow%1:18:05:: | definition=a member of a learned society | examples=he was elected a fellow of the American Physiological Association
6. sense_key=fellow%1:18:00:: | definition=a boy or man | synonyms=chap, feller, fella, lad, gent, blighter | examples=that chap is your host; there's a fellow at the door
7. sense_key=fellow%1:18:04:: | definition=an informal form of address for a man | synonyms=dude, buster | examples=Say, fellow, what are you doing?; Hey buster, what's up?

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: "fellow"
    *   Target surface form: "fellow"
    *   Context: "...he asked one of his <t>fellow</t> tenants what had happened."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  One of a pair (mate).
        2.  Lover/boyfriend.
        3.  Member of one's class or profession (colleague).
        4.  Friend/companion.
        5.  Member of a learned society.
        6.  A boy or man (chap).
        7.  Informal address (dude).

    *   The phrase is "fellow tenants".
    *   "Tenants" are people who rent the same building.
    *   "Fellow" here modifies "tenants" to indicate people who share the same status or situation (being tenants in the same building).

    *   Sense 1: Pair (No)
    *   Sense 2: Lover (No)
    *   Sense 3: Member of one's class or profession (colleague, confrere). While "tenant" isn't a profession, "class" can be interpreted broadly as a group sharing a common characteristic or status.
    *   Sense 4: Friend/companion (No, they aren't necessarily friends).
    *   Sense 5: Learned society (No).
    *   Sense 6: A boy or man (No, it's an adjective here).
    *   Sense 7: Informal address (No).

    *   Sense 3: "a person who is member of one's class or profession".
    *   In "fellow tenants", the "class" is the group of people who are tenants. This is the standard usage of "fellow" as an adjective meaning "sharing a particular activity, condition, or quality".

    *   Sense 3 is the only one that fits the usage of "fellow" as an adjective describing people in the same situation/group.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: tenant
Target surface form: tenants
Context:
He went back to work Monday. By Wednesday the landlord was still alive. Of course On Thursday, Haney mailed the monthly check for separate maintenance to his wife Lolly, and wished the stranger could do something about her Coming home from work, he was startled to see a police car parked in front of the apartment building. Inside the lobby, people were standing around, talking excitedly. His spine crawled with a foreboding premonition as he asked one of his fellow <t>tenants</t> what had happened. The landlord had died.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=tenant%1:18:02:: | definition=a holder of buildings or lands by any kind of title (as ownership or lease)
2. sense_key=tenant%1:18:00:: | definition=someone who pays rent to use land or a building or a car that is owned by someone else | synonyms=renter | examples=the landlord can evict a tenant who doesn't pay the rent
3. sense_key=tenant%1:18:01:: | definition=any occupant who dwells in a place

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target word: "tenants" (lemma: "tenant")
    *   Context: "Coming home from work, he was startled to see a police car parked in front of the apartment building. Inside the lobby, people were standing around, talking excitedly. His spine crawled with a foreboding premonition as he asked one of his fellow tenants what had happened. The landlord had died."
    *   Key clues: "apartment building", "fellow tenants", "landlord".

    *   Sense 1: "a holder of buildings or lands by any kind of title (as ownership or lease)" - This is a very broad legal definition.
    *   Sense 2: "someone who pays rent to use land or a building or a car that is owned by someone else" (synonym: renter) - This is the specific relationship of paying rent to a landlord.
    *   Sense 3: "any occupant who dwells in a place" - This is a general term for someone living there, regardless of the legal/financial arrangement.

    *   The context mentions an "apartment building" and a "landlord".
    *   The protagonist refers to "fellow tenants".
    *   In the context of an apartment building with a landlord, the people living there are typically renters (Sense 2).
    *   However, Sense 3 is "any occupant who dwells in a place".
    *   Sense 2 specifically mentions paying rent to a landlord. The text explicitly mentions a "landlord".
    *   Comparing Sense 2 and Sense 3: Sense 2 is more specific to the landlord-tenant relationship described. Sense 3 is more general.
    *   Usually, in a residential apartment building context where a landlord is mentioned, "tenant" refers to the person paying rent.

    *   Sense 1: Too broad (includes owners).
    *   Sense 2: Fits perfectly (renter, landlord mentioned).
    *   Sense 3: Fits (occupant), but Sense 2 is more precise given the "landlord" context.

    *   Wait, let me re-read Sense 2 and Sense 3.
    *   Sense 2: "someone who pays rent to use land or a building... owned by someone else"
    *   Sense 3: "any occupant who dwells in a place"
    *   In common usage, "fellow tenants" in an apartment building refers to the other people renting units.
    *   Is there any reason to prefer Sense 3? Sense 3 is very general. Sense 2 is the standard definition for someone in a rental agreement.
    *   The presence of the "landlord" strongly points to the rental relationship (Sense 2).

    *   Sense 2: renter.
    *   Sense 3: occupant.
    *   In an apartment building with a landlord, the people are renters.

    *   Sense 2 is the most accurate description of a person living in a rental apartment building.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: happen
Target surface form: happened
Context:
He went back to work Monday. By Wednesday the landlord was still alive. Of course On Thursday, Haney mailed the monthly check for separate maintenance to his wife Lolly, and wished the stranger could do something about her Coming home from work, he was startled to see a police car parked in front of the apartment building. Inside the lobby, people were standing around, talking excitedly. His spine crawled with a foreboding premonition as he asked one of his fellow tenants what had <t>happened</t>. The landlord had died.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=happen%2:30:00:: | definition=come to pass | synonyms=hap, go on, pass off, occur, pass, fall out | examples=What is happening?; The meeting took place off without an incidence
2. sense_key=happen%2:40:12:: | definition=come upon, as if by accident; meet with | synonyms=find, chance, bump, encounter | examples=We find this idea in Plato; I happened upon the most wonderful bakery not very far from here
3. sense_key=happen%2:30:02:: | definition=happen, occur, or be the case in the course of events or by chance; ;  (Santayana) | synonyms=befall, bechance | examples=It happens that today is my birthday; These things befell
4. sense_key=happen%2:30:01:: | definition=come into being; become reality | synonyms=materialize, materialise | examples=Her dream really materialized
5. sense_key=happen%2:41:00:: | definition=chance to be or do something, without intention or causation | examples=I happen to have just what you need!

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `happen`
    *   Target surface form: `happened`
    *   Context: "...he asked one of his fellow tenants what had happened. The landlord had died."
    *   Meaning: The character is asking about an event or occurrence that took place.

    *   Sense 1: `come to pass` (synonyms: `go on`, `occur`, `pass`, `fall out`). Example: "What is happening?"
    *   Sense 2: `come upon, as if by accident; meet with` (synonyms: `find`, `chance`, `bump`, `encounter`). Example: "I happened upon the most wonderful bakery..."
    *   Sense 3: `happen, occur, or be the case in the course of events or by chance` (synonyms: `befall`, `bechance`). Example: "It happens that today is my birthday."
    *   Sense 4: `come into being; become reality` (synonyms: `materialize`). Example: "Her dream really materialized."
    *   Sense 5: `chance to be or do something, without intention or causation`. Example: "I happen to have just what you need!"

    *   The context "what had happened" refers to an event (the landlord's death).
    *   Sense 1 (`come to pass`, `occur`) fits perfectly. "What had occurred?"
    *   Sense 2 is about encountering something/someone. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 3 is similar to Sense 1 but often used for things that "befall" someone or a state of affairs ("It happens that...").
    *   Sense 4 is about dreams/plans becoming reality. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 5 is about a coincidental state or action. (Incorrect)

    *   Sense 1: `come to pass`, `occur`. This is the standard meaning for "What happened?"
    *   Sense 3: `befall`, `bechance`. This is more formal or specific to things happening *to* someone.

    Comparing "What happened?" (Sense 1) vs "What befell?" (Sense 3). Sense 1 is the most natural and accurate fit for the general inquiry about an event.

    *   Sense 1: `happen%2:30:00::` (come to pass, occur)
    *   Sense 3: `happen%2:30:02::` (befall, bechance)

    In the sentence "he asked one of his fellow tenants what had happened," the speaker is asking about the event that took place. This is the quintessential use of "occur" or "come to pass."

    *   Sense 1: "What is happening?" (Example matches the structure "what had happened").
    *   Sense 3: "It happens that today is my birthday." (Different usage).

    Sense 1 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: die
Target surface form: died
Context:
By Wednesday the landlord was still alive. Of course On Thursday, Haney mailed the monthly check for separate maintenance to his wife Lolly, and wished the stranger could do something about her Coming home from work, he was startled to see a police car parked in front of the apartment building. Inside the lobby, people were standing around, talking excitedly. His spine crawled with a foreboding premonition as he asked one of his fellow tenants what had happened. The landlord had <t>died</t>. Late that afternoon, it seemed, he had fallen off the roof while on some obscure errand or inspection.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=die%2:30:04:: | definition=stop operating or functioning | synonyms=fail, go bad, give way, give out, conk out, go | examples=The engine finally went; The car died on the road
2. sense_key=die%2:37:03:: | definition=feel indifferent towards | examples=She died to worldly things and eventually entered a monastery
3. sense_key=die%2:37:01:: | definition=languish as with love or desire | examples=She dying for a cigarette; I was dying to leave
4. sense_key=die%2:30:01:: | definition=disappear or come to an end | examples=Their anger died; My secret will die with me!
5. sense_key=die%2:30:05:: | definition=lose sparkle or bouquet | synonyms=pall, become flat | examples=wine and beer can pall
6. sense_key=die%2:33:00:: | definition=to be on base at the end of an inning, of a player
7. sense_key=die%2:30:00:: | definition=pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life | synonyms=decease, perish, go, exit, pass away, expire | examples=She died from cancer; The children perished in the fire
8. sense_key=die%2:37:00:: | definition=be brought to or as if to the point of death by an intense emotion such as embarrassment, amusement, or shame | examples=I was dying with embarrassment when my little lie was discovered; We almost died laughing during the show
9. sense_key=die%2:35:00:: | definition=cut or shape with a die | synonyms=die out | examples=Die out leather for belts
10. sense_key=die%2:39:00:: | definition=suffer or face the pain of death | examples=Martyrs may die every day for their faith
11. sense_key=die%2:30:02:: | definition=suffer spiritual death; be damned (in the religious sense) | examples=Whosoever..believes in me shall never die

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 7}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 7}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `die`
    *   Target surface form: `died`
    *   Context: "The landlord had <t>died</t>. Late that afternoon, it seemed, he had fallen off the roof while on some obscure errand or inspection."
    *   Meaning: The landlord ceased to live (physical death) after falling off a roof.

    *   Sense 1: stop operating or functioning (engines, cars) - Incorrect.
    *   Sense 2: feel indifferent towards (worldly things) - Incorrect.
    *   Sense 3: languish as with love or desire (dying for a cigarette) - Incorrect.
    *   Sense 4: disappear or come to an end (anger, secrets) - Incorrect.
    *   Sense 5: lose sparkle or bouquet (wine, beer) - Incorrect.
    *   Sense 6: be on base at the end of an inning - Incorrect.
    *   Sense 7: pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life (decease, perish, pass away) - Correct.
    *   Sense 8: be brought to the point of death by intense emotion (embarrassment, amusement) - Incorrect.
    *   Sense 9: cut or shape with a die (leather) - Incorrect.
    *   Sense 10: suffer or face the pain of death (martyrs) - Incorrect.
    *   Sense 11: suffer spiritual death; be damned - Incorrect.

    *   The context clearly describes the physical death of a person (the landlord) resulting from a fall. This matches Sense 7 perfectly.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: afternoon
Target surface form: afternoon
Context:
Of course On Thursday, Haney mailed the monthly check for separate maintenance to his wife Lolly, and wished the stranger could do something about her Coming home from work, he was startled to see a police car parked in front of the apartment building. Inside the lobby, people were standing around, talking excitedly. His spine crawled with a foreboding premonition as he asked one of his fellow tenants what had happened. The landlord had died. Late that <t>afternoon</t>, it seemed, he had fallen off the roof while on some obscure errand or inspection. He had apparently been alone.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=afternoon%1:28:00:: | definition=the part of the day between noon and evening | examples=he spent a quiet afternoon in the park
2. sense_key=afternoon%1:10:00:: | definition=a conventional expression of greeting or farewell | synonyms=good afternoon

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: "afternoon"
    *   Target surface form: "afternoon"
    *   Context: "Late that <t>afternoon</t>, it seemed, he had fallen off the roof while on some obscure errand or inspection."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `afternoon%1:28:00::`: the part of the day between noon and evening.
        2.  `afternoon%1:10:00::`: a conventional expression of greeting or farewell (e.g., "good afternoon").

    *   The sentence is "Late that afternoon, it seemed, he had fallen off the roof...".
    *   "Afternoon" here refers to a specific time of day when the event (falling off the roof) occurred.
    *   It is not being used as a greeting or farewell.

    *   Sense 1: "the part of the day between noon and evening" - This fits perfectly.
    *   Sense 2: "a conventional expression of greeting or farewell" - This does not fit.

    *   The correct sense index is 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: seem
Target surface form: seemed
Context:
Of course On Thursday, Haney mailed the monthly check for separate maintenance to his wife Lolly, and wished the stranger could do something about her Coming home from work, he was startled to see a police car parked in front of the apartment building. Inside the lobby, people were standing around, talking excitedly. His spine crawled with a foreboding premonition as he asked one of his fellow tenants what had happened. The landlord had died. Late that afternoon, it <t>seemed</t>, he had fallen off the roof while on some obscure errand or inspection. He had apparently been alone.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=seem%2:39:01:: | definition=seem to be true, probable, or apparent | synonyms=appear | examples=It seems that he is very gifted; It appears that the weather in California is very bad
2. sense_key=seem%2:39:00:: | definition=give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect | synonyms=look, appear | examples=She seems to be sleeping; This appears to be a very difficult problem
3. sense_key=seem%2:42:00:: | definition=appear to exist | examples=There seems no reason to go ahead with the project now
4. sense_key=seem%2:39:02:: | definition=appear to one's own mind or opinion | examples=I seem to be misunderstood by everyone; I can't seem to learn these Chinese characters

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `seem`
    *   Target surface form: `seemed`
    *   Context: "The landlord had died. Late that afternoon, it <t>seemed</t>, he had fallen off the roof while on some obscure errand or inspection."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `seem%2:39:01::`: seem to be true, probable, or apparent (synonym: appear). Example: "It seems that he is very gifted."
        2.  `seem%2:39:00::`: give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect (synonyms: look, appear). Example: "She seems to be sleeping."
        3.  `seem%2:42:00::`: appear to exist. Example: "There seems no reason to go ahead..."
        4.  `seem%2:39:02::`: appear to one's own mind or opinion. Example: "I seem to be misunderstood..."

    *   The sentence is: "Late that afternoon, it seemed, he had fallen off the roof..."
    *   Here, "it seemed" is used as a parenthetical expression meaning "it appeared to be the case" or "it seemed to be true based on the available information."
    *   The focus is on the probability or apparent truth of the statement "he had fallen off the roof."

    *   Sense 1: "seem to be true, probable, or apparent". This fits perfectly. "It seemed [that] he had fallen off the roof."
    *   Sense 2: "give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect". This usually refers to a person or object looking a certain way (e.g., "She seems tired"). Not the case here.
    *   Sense 3: "appear to exist". This is usually used with "there seems" (e.g., "There seems to be a problem"). Not the case here.
    *   Sense 4: "appear to one's own mind or opinion". This usually involves a subject experiencing a feeling or state (e.g., "I can't seem to..."). Not the case here.

    *   The usage "it seemed" in this context is a classic example of Sense 1 (seem to be true/probable).


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: fall
Target surface form: fallen
Context:
Of course On Thursday, Haney mailed the monthly check for separate maintenance to his wife Lolly, and wished the stranger could do something about her Coming home from work, he was startled to see a police car parked in front of the apartment building. Inside the lobby, people were standing around, talking excitedly. His spine crawled with a foreboding premonition as he asked one of his fellow tenants what had happened. The landlord had died. Late that afternoon, it seemed, he had <t>fallen</t> off the roof while on some obscure errand or inspection. He had apparently been alone.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=fall%2:41:15:: | definition=lose one's chastity | examples=a fallen woman
2. sense_key=fall%2:38:03:: | definition=descend in free fall under the influence of gravity | examples=The branch fell from the tree; The unfortunate hiker fell into a crevasse
3. sense_key=fall%2:41:00:: | definition=lose office or power | examples=The government fell overnight; The Qing Dynasty fell with Sun Yat-sen
4. sense_key=fall%2:30:08:: | definition=pass suddenly and passively into a state of body or mind | examples=fall into a trap; She fell ill
5. sense_key=fall%2:30:13:: | definition=come as if by falling | synonyms=descend, settle | examples=Night fell; Silence fell
6. sense_key=fall%2:42:04:: | definition=touch or seem as if touching visually or audibly | synonyms=shine, strike | examples=Light fell on her face; The sun shone on the fields
7. sense_key=fall%2:30:15:: | definition=go as if by falling | examples=Grief fell from our hearts
8. sense_key=fall%2:38:14:: | definition=drop oneself to a lower or less erect position | examples=She fell back in her chair; He fell to his knees
9. sense_key=fall%2:35:00:: | definition=fall or flow in a certain way | synonyms=hang, flow | examples=This dress hangs well; Her long black hair flowed down her back
10. sense_key=fall%2:43:00:: | definition=fall from clouds | synonyms=precipitate, come down | examples=rain, snow and sleet were falling; Vesuvius precipitated its fiery, destructive rage on Herculaneum
11. sense_key=fall%2:40:09:: | definition=come into the possession of | synonyms=accrue | examples=The house accrued to the oldest son
12. sense_key=fall%2:40:05:: | definition=be captured | examples=The cities fell to the enemy
13. sense_key=fall%2:30:09:: | definition=be born, used chiefly of lambs | examples=The lambs fell in the afternoon
14. sense_key=fall%2:42:03:: | definition=come under, be classified or included | synonyms=come | examples=fall into a category; This comes under a new heading
15. sense_key=fall%2:30:12:: | definition=begin vigorously | examples=The prisoners fell to work right away
16. sense_key=fall%2:30:06:: | definition=decrease in size, extent, or range | synonyms=decrease, diminish, lessen | examples=The amount of homework decreased towards the end of the semester; The cabin pressure fell dramatically
17. sense_key=fall%2:38:00:: | definition=move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way | synonyms=descend, go down, come down | examples=The temperature is going down; The barometer is falling
18. sense_key=fall%2:42:02:: | definition=be due | examples=payments fall on the 1st of the month
19. sense_key=fall%2:40:12:: | definition=to be given by right or inheritance | examples=The estate fell to the oldest daughter
20. sense_key=fall%2:40:13:: | definition=be inherited by | synonyms=return, pass, devolve | examples=The estate fell to my sister; The land returned to the family
21. sense_key=fall%2:30:00:: | definition=occur at a specified time or place | examples=Christmas falls on a Monday this year; The accent falls on the first syllable
22. sense_key=fall%2:41:02:: | definition=suffer defeat, failure, or ruin | examples=We must stand or fall; fall by the wayside
23. sense_key=fall%2:38:15:: | definition=lose an upright position suddenly | synonyms=fall down | examples=The vase fell over and the water spilled onto the table; Her hair fell across her forehead
24. sense_key=fall%2:42:00:: | definition=die, as in battle or in a hunt | examples=Many soldiers fell at Verdun; Several deer have fallen to the same gun
25. sense_key=fall%2:30:11:: | definition=assume a disappointed or sad expression | examples=Her face fell when she heard that she would be laid off; his crest fell
26. sense_key=fall%2:38:11:: | definition=slope downward | examples=The hills around here fall towards the ocean
27. sense_key=fall%2:38:01:: | definition=move in a specified direction | examples=The line of men fall forward
28. sense_key=fall%2:30:14:: | definition=be cast down | examples=his eyes fell
29. sense_key=fall%2:40:03:: | definition=to be given by assignment or distribution | examples=The most difficult task fell on the youngest member of the team; The onus fell on us
30. sense_key=fall%2:40:08:: | definition=fall to somebody by assignment or lot | synonyms=light | examples=The task fell to me; It fell to me to notify the parents of the victims
31. sense_key=fall%2:30:10:: | definition=come out; issue | examples=silly phrases fell from her mouth
32. sense_key=fall%2:41:01:: | definition=yield to temptation or sin | examples=Adam and Eve fell

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `fall`
    *   Target surface form: `fallen`
    *   Context: "The landlord had died. Late that afternoon, it seemed, he had <t>fallen</t> off the roof while on some obscure errand or inspection."

    *   The landlord died because he "fallen off the roof".
    *   This describes a physical movement from a high place (the roof) to a lower place (the ground) due to gravity.

    *   1: lose one's chastity (Incorrect)
    *   2: descend in free fall under the influence of gravity (Example: "The branch fell from the tree; The unfortunate hiker fell into a crevasse") - **Matches perfectly.**
    *   3: lose office or power (Incorrect)
    *   4: pass suddenly and passively into a state of body or mind (Incorrect)
    *   5: come as if by falling (Night fell) (Incorrect)
    *   6: touch or seem as if touching visually or audibly (Light fell) (Incorrect)
    *   7: go as if by falling (Grief fell) (Incorrect)
    *   8: drop oneself to a lower or less erect position (Incorrect)
    *   9: fall or flow in a certain way (Dress hangs well) (Incorrect)
    *   10: fall from clouds (Rain, snow) (Incorrect)
    *   11: come into the possession of (Incorrect)
    *   12: be captured (Cities fell) (Incorrect)
    *   13: be born (Lambs fell) (Incorrect)
    *   14: come under, be classified or included (Incorrect)
    *   15: begin vigorously (Incorrect)
    *   16: decrease in size, extent, or range (Incorrect)
    *   17: move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way (Temperature falling) (Incorrect)
    *   18: be due (Payments fall) (Incorrect)
    *   19: to be given by right or inheritance (Incorrect)
    *   20: be inherited by (Incorrect)
    *   21: occur at a specified time or place (Christmas falls) (Incorrect)
    *   22: suffer defeat, failure, or ruin (Incorrect)
    *   23: lose an upright position suddenly (Vase fell over) (Incorrect - this is more about tipping over than falling *off* something high)
    *   24: die, as in battle or in a hunt (Incorrect - while he died, the "off the roof" part specifies the physical act of falling)
    *   25: assume a disappointed or sad expression (Incorrect)
    *   26: slope downward (Incorrect)
    *   27: move in a specified direction (Incorrect)
    *   28: be cast down (Eyes fell) (Incorrect)
    *   29: to be given by assignment or distribution (Incorrect)
    *   30: fall to somebody by assignment or lot (Incorrect)
    *   31: come out; issue (Phrases fell) (Incorrect)
    *   32: yield to temptation or sin (Incorrect)

    *   Sense 2: "descend in free fall under the influence of gravity" (Example: "The unfortunate hiker fell into a crevasse"). This fits "fallen off the roof" perfectly.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: roof
Target surface form: roof
Context:
Of course On Thursday, Haney mailed the monthly check for separate maintenance to his wife Lolly, and wished the stranger could do something about her Coming home from work, he was startled to see a police car parked in front of the apartment building. Inside the lobby, people were standing around, talking excitedly. His spine crawled with a foreboding premonition as he asked one of his fellow tenants what had happened. The landlord had died. Late that afternoon, it seemed, he had fallen off the <t>roof</t> while on some obscure errand or inspection. He had apparently been alone.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=roof%1:17:00:: | definition=the inner top surface of a covered area or hollow space | examples=the roof of the cave was very high; I could see the roof of the bear's mouth
2. sense_key=roof%1:06:01:: | definition=protective covering on top of a motor vehicle
3. sense_key=roof%1:10:00:: | definition=an upper limit on what is allowed | synonyms=ceiling, cap | examples=he put a ceiling on the number of women who worked for him; there was a roof on salaries
4. sense_key=roof%1:06:00:: | definition=a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 4}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: "roof"
    *   Target surface form: "roof"
    *   Context: "The landlord had died. Late that afternoon, it seemed, he had fallen off the <t>roof</t> while on some obscure errand or inspection."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  Inner top surface of a covered area or hollow space (e.g., cave, mouth).
        2.  Protective covering on top of a motor vehicle.
        3.  Upper limit on what is allowed (e.g., salary cap).
        4.  Protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building.

    *   The context mentions a "landlord," an "apartment building," and someone "falling off the roof."
    *   This clearly refers to the physical top of the building.

    *   Sense 1: Inner top surface (cave/mouth) - Incorrect.
    *   Sense 2: Motor vehicle roof - Incorrect.
    *   Sense 3: Upper limit (salary) - Incorrect.
    *   Sense 4: Protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building - Correct.

    *   The best sense is index 4.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: obscure
Target surface form: obscure
Context:
Of course On Thursday, Haney mailed the monthly check for separate maintenance to his wife Lolly, and wished the stranger could do something about her Coming home from work, he was startled to see a police car parked in front of the apartment building. Inside the lobby, people were standing around, talking excitedly. His spine crawled with a foreboding premonition as he asked one of his fellow tenants what had happened. The landlord had died. Late that afternoon, it seemed, he had fallen off the roof while on some <t>obscure</t> errand or inspection. He had apparently been alone.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=obscure%5:00:00:incomprehensible:00 | definition=marked by difficulty of style or expression | synonyms=dark | examples=much that was dark is now quite clear to me; those who do not appreciate Kafka's work say his style is obscure
2. sense_key=obscure%5:00:00:unconnected:00 | definition=remote and separate physically or socially; ; - W.H.Hudson | synonyms=apart, isolated | examples=existed over the centuries as a world apart; preserved because they inhabited a place apart
3. sense_key=obscure%5:00:00:inglorious:00 | definition=not famous or acclaimed | synonyms=unknown, unsung | examples=an obscure family; unsung heroes of the war
4. sense_key=obscure%5:00:00:concealed:00 | definition=difficult to find | synonyms=hidden | examples=hidden valleys; a hidden cave
5. sense_key=obscure%5:00:00:unclear:00 | definition=not clearly understood or expressed; ; -Anatole Broyard; - P.A.Sorokin; - John Locke | synonyms=vague | examples=an obscure turn of phrase; an impulse to go off and fight certain obscure battles of his own spirit
6. sense_key=obscure%5:00:00:inconspicuous:00 | definition=not drawing attention | synonyms=unnoticeable | examples=an unnoticeable cigarette burn on the carpet; an obscure flaw

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 5}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target word: "obscure"
    *   Context: "The landlord had died. Late that afternoon, it seemed, he had fallen off the roof while on some <t>obscure</t> errand or inspection."
    *   Meaning: The landlord was doing something (an errand or inspection) that wasn't well-known, wasn't important, or wasn't clearly defined/specified.

    *   Sense 1: incomprehensible (difficulty of style/expression) - *Not applicable (not about writing/speech).*
    *   Sense 2: unconnected (remote/separate physically or socially) - *Not applicable.*
    *   Sense 3: inglorious (not famous or acclaimed) - *Usually refers to people or families (e.g., "an obscure family"). While an errand can be "unknown," this sense is more about fame.*
    *   Sense 4: concealed (difficult to find) - *Usually refers to physical locations (e.g., "hidden valleys").*
    *   Sense 5: unclear (not clearly understood or expressed; vague) - *Example: "an impulse to go off and fight certain obscure battles of his own spirit." This fits well. An "obscure errand" is one that is vague, not well-defined, or not clearly understood by others.*
    *   Sense 6: inconspicuous (not drawing attention) - *Example: "an obscure flaw." This refers to something that is hard to notice.*

    *   "Obscure errand" means the reason for being on the roof was not clear, unimportant, or unknown.
    *   Comparing Sense 3 (unknown/not famous) vs. Sense 5 (unclear/vague).
    *   Sense 3 is typically for people/entities ("an obscure poet").
    *   Sense 5 is for things that are not clearly understood or are vague. "Obscure battles of his own spirit" in the example for Sense 5 is very similar to "obscure errand." Both refer to activities that are not well-defined or known to others.

    *   Sense 5: "not clearly understood or expressed... vague".
    *   Context: "some obscure errand or inspection".
    *   This fits the usage of something that is not clearly specified or is trivial/unknown.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: witness
Target surface form: witnessed
Context:
Inside the lobby, people were standing around, talking excitedly. His spine crawled with a foreboding premonition as he asked one of his fellow tenants what had happened. The landlord had died. Late that afternoon, it seemed, he had fallen off the roof while on some obscure errand or inspection. He had apparently been alone. Nobody <t>witnessed</t> the fall -- just the sickening impact when his body smashed on the pavement just outside the basement delivery entrance. Haney hoped that nobody noticed his sudden pallor, as he felt the blood drain from his cheeks.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=witness%2:39:01:: | definition=perceive or be contemporaneous with | synonyms=find, see | examples=We found Republicans winning the offices; You'll see a lot of cheating in this school
2. sense_key=witness%2:39:00:: | definition=be a witness to | examples=She witnessed the accident and had to testify in court

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `witness`
    *   Target surface form: `witnessed`
    *   Context: "Nobody <t>witnessed</t> the fall -- just the sickening impact when his body smashed on the pavement..."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `sense_key=witness%2:39:01::` | definition=perceive or be contemporaneous with | synonyms=find, see | examples=We found Republicans winning the offices; You'll see a lot of cheating in this school
        2.  `sense_key=witness%2:39:00::` | definition=be a witness to | examples=She witnessed the accident and had to testify in court

    *   The sentence says "Nobody witnessed the fall".
    *   This means nobody saw the event of the person falling.
    *   Sense 1: "perceive or be contemporaneous with" (synonyms: find, see).
    *   Sense 2: "be a witness to" (example: "She witnessed the accident and had to testify in court").

    *   Sense 2 specifically refers to being a witness to an event, often implying the potential for legal testimony or the act of observing a specific incident (like an accident).
    *   Sense 1 is more general ("perceive").
    *   In the context of "witnessing a fall" (an accident/event), Sense 2 is the most precise fit. "Be a witness to" is the standard meaning when someone sees a crime or accident.

    *   Sense 1: "perceive or be contemporaneous with". This is often used for broader trends or seeing something happen over time (e.g., "The 20th century witnessed great change").
    *   Sense 2: "be a witness to". This is used for specific events (e.g., "witnessed the accident").

    *   The context "Nobody witnessed the fall" describes a specific event (the fall). This aligns perfectly with the example in Sense 2 ("witnessed the accident").

    *   Sense 1: perceive/be contemporaneous with.
    *   Sense 2: be a witness to.
    *   The context is about seeing a specific event (the fall). Sense 2 is the most appropriate.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: fall
Target surface form: fall
Context:
Inside the lobby, people were standing around, talking excitedly. His spine crawled with a foreboding premonition as he asked one of his fellow tenants what had happened. The landlord had died. Late that afternoon, it seemed, he had fallen off the roof while on some obscure errand or inspection. He had apparently been alone. Nobody witnessed the <t>fall</t> -- just the sickening impact when his body smashed on the pavement just outside the basement delivery entrance. Haney hoped that nobody noticed his sudden pallor, as he felt the blood drain from his cheeks.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=fall%1:04:02:: | definition=the act of surrendering (usually under agreed conditions) | synonyms=capitulation, surrender | examples=they were protected until the capitulation of the fort
2. sense_key=fall%1:11:03:: | definition=the lapse of mankind into sinfulness because of the sin of Adam and Eve | examples=women have been blamed ever since the Fall
3. sense_key=fall%1:28:00:: | definition=the season when the leaves fall from the trees | synonyms=autumn | examples=in the fall of 1973
4. sense_key=fall%1:07:00:: | definition=a sudden sharp decrease in some quantity | synonyms=drop, dip, free fall | examples=a drop of 57 points on the Dow Jones index; there was a drop in pressure in the pulmonary artery
5. sense_key=fall%1:17:00:: | definition=a downward slope or bend | synonyms=descent, declivity, decline, declination, declension, downslope
6. sense_key=fall%1:04:01:: | definition=a sudden drop from an upright position | synonyms=spill, tumble | examples=he had a nasty spill on the ice
7. sense_key=fall%1:04:03:: | definition=a lapse into sin; a loss of innocence or of chastity | examples=a fall from virtue
8. sense_key=fall%1:11:01:: | definition=a sudden decline in strength or number or importance | synonyms=downfall | examples=the fall of the House of Hapsburg
9. sense_key=fall%1:11:04:: | definition=a movement downward | examples=the rise and fall of the tides
10. sense_key=fall%1:28:01:: | definition=the time of day immediately following sunset | synonyms=twilight, dusk, gloaming, gloam, nightfall, evenfall | examples=he loved the twilight; they finished before the fall of night
11. sense_key=fall%1:11:02:: | definition=when a wrestler's shoulders are forced to the mat | synonyms=pin
12. sense_key=fall%1:11:00:: | definition=a free and rapid descent by the force of gravity | synonyms=drop | examples=it was a miracle that he survived the drop from that height

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 12}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 12}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `fall`
    *   Target surface form: `fall`
    *   Context: "The landlord had died. Late that afternoon, it seemed, he had fallen off the roof... Nobody witnessed the <t>fall</t> -- just the sickening impact when his body smashed on the pavement..."

    *   1: surrendering (capitulation) - No.
    *   2: lapse of mankind into sin (Adam and Eve) - No.
    *   3: autumn - No.
    *   4: sudden sharp decrease in quantity (drop/dip) - No.
    *   5: downward slope or bend (descent) - No.
    *   6: sudden drop from an upright position (spill/tumble) - This usually refers to tripping or falling over while standing.
    *   7: lapse into sin/loss of innocence - No.
    *   8: sudden decline in strength/importance (downfall) - No.
    *   9: movement downward (e.g., tides) - Too general.
    *   10: twilight/dusk - No.
    *   11: wrestling pin - No.
    *   12: free and rapid descent by the force of gravity (drop) - Example: "survived the drop from that height".

    *   The context describes a person falling off a roof and smashing on the pavement.
    *   Sense 6 ("sudden drop from an upright position") is more like tripping.
    *   Sense 12 ("free and rapid descent by the force of gravity") fits perfectly with falling off a roof.

    *   Sense 12: "a free and rapid descent by the force of gravity" (synonym: drop).
    *   Context: "fallen off the roof... Nobody witnessed the fall -- just the sickening impact when his body smashed on the pavement".
    *   This is a clear case of a rapid descent from a height.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: impact
Target surface form: impact
Context:
Inside the lobby, people were standing around, talking excitedly. His spine crawled with a foreboding premonition as he asked one of his fellow tenants what had happened. The landlord had died. Late that afternoon, it seemed, he had fallen off the roof while on some obscure errand or inspection. He had apparently been alone. Nobody witnessed the fall -- just the sickening <t>impact</t> when his body smashed on the pavement just outside the basement delivery entrance. Haney hoped that nobody noticed his sudden pallor, as he felt the blood drain from his cheeks.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=impact%1:04:01:: | definition=the violent interaction of individuals or groups entering into combat | synonyms=shock | examples=the armies met in the shock of battle
2. sense_key=impact%1:19:00:: | definition=a forceful consequence; a strong effect | synonyms=wallop | examples=the book had an important impact on my thinking; the book packs a wallop
3. sense_key=impact%1:11:00:: | definition=the striking of one body against another
4. sense_key=impact%1:04:00:: | definition=influencing strongly | synonyms=impingement, encroachment | examples=they resented the impingement of American values on European culture

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `impact`
    *   Target surface form: `impact`
    *   Context: "...just the sickening <t>impact</t> when his body smashed on the pavement..."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `impact%1:04:01::`: violent interaction of individuals/groups in combat (shock).
        2.  `impact%1:19:00::`: forceful consequence; strong effect (wallop).
        3.  `impact%1:11:00::`: the striking of one body against another.
        4.  `impact%1:04:00::`: influencing strongly (impingement, encroachment).

    *   The sentence describes a person falling off a roof and their body smashing on the pavement.
    *   The "impact" refers to the physical collision between the body and the pavement.

    *   Sense 1: Combat/battle. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 2: Consequence/effect. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 3: Striking of one body against another. (Correct - fits the physical collision perfectly)
    *   Sense 4: Influencing strongly. (Incorrect)

    *   The best fit is sense 3.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: body
Target surface form: body
Context:
Inside the lobby, people were standing around, talking excitedly. His spine crawled with a foreboding premonition as he asked one of his fellow tenants what had happened. The landlord had died. Late that afternoon, it seemed, he had fallen off the roof while on some obscure errand or inspection. He had apparently been alone. Nobody witnessed the fall -- just the sickening impact when his <t>body</t> smashed on the pavement just outside the basement delivery entrance. Haney hoped that nobody noticed his sudden pallor, as he felt the blood drain from his cheeks.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=body%1:10:00:: | definition=the central message of a communication | examples=the body of the message was short
2. sense_key=body%1:06:00:: | definition=the external structure of a vehicle | examples=the body of the car was badly rusted
3. sense_key=body%1:08:00:: | definition=the entire structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being) | synonyms=organic structure, physical structure | examples=he felt as if his whole body were on fire
4. sense_key=body%1:08:02:: | definition=a natural object consisting of a dead animal or person | synonyms=dead body | examples=they found the body in the lake
5. sense_key=body%1:06:01:: | definition=a resonating chamber in a musical instrument (as the body of a violin) | synonyms=soundbox
6. sense_key=body%1:07:00:: | definition=the property of holding together and retaining its shape | synonyms=consistency, consistence, eubstance | examples=wool has more body than rayon; when the dough has enough consistency it is ready to bake
7. sense_key=body%1:14:00:: | definition=a group of persons associated by some common tie or occupation and regarded as an entity | examples=the whole body filed out of the auditorium; the student body
8. sense_key=body%1:07:01:: | definition=the main mass of a thing
9. sense_key=body%1:17:00:: | definition=an individual 3-dimensional object that has mass and that is distinguishable from other objects | examples=heavenly body
10. sense_key=body%1:08:01:: | definition=the body excluding the head and neck and limbs | synonyms=torso, trunk | examples=they moved their arms and legs and bodies
11. sense_key=body%1:14:02:: | definition=a collection of particulars considered as a system | examples=a body of law; a body of doctrine

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 4}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target word: "body"
    *   Context: "The landlord had died... just the sickening impact when his <t>body</t> smashed on the pavement..."
    *   Key information: The landlord died, fell off a roof, and his "body" smashed on the pavement.

    *   1: central message of a communication (Incorrect)
    *   2: external structure of a vehicle (Incorrect)
    *   3: entire structure of an organism (living) (Possible, but there's a more specific one for dead)
    *   4: a natural object consisting of a dead animal or person (Correct - "dead body")
    *   5: resonating chamber in a musical instrument (Incorrect)
    *   6: property of holding together/consistency (Incorrect)
    *   7: group of persons (Incorrect)
    *   8: main mass of a thing (Incorrect)
    *   9: 3-dimensional object with mass (Incorrect)
    *   10: body excluding head/neck/limbs (Incorrect)
    *   11: collection of particulars (Incorrect)

    *   Sense 3 is the general structure of an organism.
    *   Sense 4 specifically refers to a "dead animal or person" (synonym: "dead body").
    *   The context explicitly states "The landlord had died" and refers to the impact of the fall. Therefore, Sense 4 is the most precise fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: smash
Target surface form: smashed
Context:
Inside the lobby, people were standing around, talking excitedly. His spine crawled with a foreboding premonition as he asked one of his fellow tenants what had happened. The landlord had died. Late that afternoon, it seemed, he had fallen off the roof while on some obscure errand or inspection. He had apparently been alone. Nobody witnessed the fall -- just the sickening impact when his body <t>smashed</t> on the pavement just outside the basement delivery entrance. Haney hoped that nobody noticed his sudden pallor, as he felt the blood drain from his cheeks.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=smash%2:35:00:: | definition=hit hard | synonyms=nail, boom, blast | examples=He smashed a 3-run homer
2. sense_key=smash%2:35:08:: | definition=damage or destroy as if by violence | synonyms=bang up, smash up | examples=The teenager banged up the car of his mother
3. sense_key=smash%2:30:00:: | definition=break into pieces, as by striking or knocking over | synonyms=dash | examples=Smash a plate
4. sense_key=smash%2:35:05:: | definition=collide or strike violently and suddenly | examples=The motorcycle smashed into the guard rail
5. sense_key=smash%2:30:10:: | definition=break suddenly into pieces, as from a violent blow | examples=The window smashed
6. sense_key=smash%2:35:06:: | definition=hit (a tennis ball) in a powerful overhead stroke
7. sense_key=smash%2:37:00:: | definition=humiliate or depress completely | synonyms=crush, demolish | examples=She was crushed by his refusal of her invitation; The death of her son smashed her
8. sense_key=smash%2:33:00:: | definition=overthrow or destroy (something considered evil or harmful) | examples=The police smashed the drug ring after they were tipped off
9. sense_key=smash%2:38:02:: | definition=hit violently | examples=She smashed her car against the guard rail
10. sense_key=smash%2:40:00:: | definition=reduce to bankruptcy | synonyms=bankrupt, ruin, break | examples=My daughter's fancy wedding is going to break me!; The slump in the financial markets smashed him

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 4}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `smash`
    *   Target surface form: `smashed`
    *   Context: "...just the sickening impact when his body <t>smashed</t> on the pavement just outside the basement delivery entrance."

    *   Sense 1: hit hard (e.g., home run) - *Incorrect*
    *   Sense 2: damage or destroy as if by violence (e.g., bang up a car) - *Incorrect*
    *   Sense 3: break into pieces, as by striking or knocking over (e.g., smash a plate) - *Incorrect (the body is the thing hitting, not necessarily breaking into pieces like a plate, though it might be damaged)*
    *   Sense 4: collide or strike violently and suddenly (e.g., motorcycle smashed into the guard rail) - *Strong candidate*
    *   Sense 5: break suddenly into pieces, as from a violent blow (e.g., window smashed) - *Incorrect*
    *   Sense 6: hit (tennis ball) - *Incorrect*
    *   Sense 7: humiliate or depress completely - *Incorrect*
    *   Sense 8: overthrow or destroy (evil/harmful) - *Incorrect*
    *   Sense 9: hit violently (e.g., smashed her car against the guard rail) - *Strong candidate*
    *   Sense 10: reduce to bankruptcy - *Incorrect*

    *   Sense 4: "collide or strike violently and suddenly" (Example: "The motorcycle smashed into the guard rail")
    *   Sense 9: "hit violently" (Example: "She smashed her car against the guard rail")

    *   The sentence says: "...his body smashed on the pavement..."
    *   Sense 4 focuses on the collision/strike.
    *   Sense 9 focuses on hitting violently.
    *   Looking at the phrasing "smashed on the pavement", it describes the act of striking the surface violently.
    *   Comparing Sense 4 and Sense 9:
        *   Sense 4: "collide or strike violently and suddenly"
        *   Sense 9: "hit violently"
    *   In many WordNet versions, Sense 4 is often used for the act of colliding (often with "into"), while Sense 9 is a more general "hit violently".
    *   Wait, let's look at the examples again.
        *   Sense 4: "The motorcycle smashed into the guard rail"
        *   Sense 9: "She smashed her car against the guard rail"
    *   The context is "his body smashed on the pavement". This is an intransitive use (or a use where the object is implied/the surface is the location).
    *   Actually, "smashed on the pavement" functions similarly to "smashed into the pavement".
    *   Let's re-evaluate Sense 4 vs Sense 9.
    *   Sense 4: collide or strike violently and suddenly.
    *   Sense 9: hit violently.
    *   Usually, "collide" (Sense 4) fits the sudden impact of a fall better.

    *   Sense 4: collide or strike violently and suddenly.
    *   Sense 9: hit violently.
    *   Is there a nuance? Sense 4 is often used for the *event* of the collision. Sense 9 is often used for the *action* of hitting something.
    *   "his body smashed on the pavement" -> The body struck the pavement violently.
    *   Let's look at the WordNet structure if possible.
    *   Sense 4 (smash%2:35:05) and Sense 9 (smash%2:38:02).
    *   Wait, looking at the provided senses again:
        Sense 4: collide or strike violently and suddenly.
        Sense 9: hit violently.
    *   In the context of a body falling and hitting the ground, "collide or strike violently and suddenly" (Sense 4) is a very precise description of the "sickening impact".

    *   Sense 3: break into pieces. (The body didn't necessarily break into pieces like a plate).
    *   Sense 5: break suddenly into pieces. (Same as above).
    *   Sense 4: collide or strike violently and suddenly. (Fits perfectly).

    *   Sense 4: "collide or strike violently and suddenly"
    *   Sense 9: "hit violently"
    *   The example for Sense 4 is "The motorcycle smashed into the guard rail".
    *   The example for Sense 9 is "She smashed her car against the guard rail".
    *   The difference is subtle. Sense 4 is often intransitive or used with "into". Sense 9 is often transitive ("smashed her car").
    *   In the target sentence, "his body smashed on the pavement", "smashed" is used intransitively (or the pavement is the location). This aligns better with the "collide" sense (Sense 4).

    *   Target: "his body smashed on the pavement"
    *   Sense 4: "collide or strike violently and suddenly"
    *   This matches the "sickening impact" described.