[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: coverage
Target surface form: coverage
Context:
But their arguments about the effect of the intense coverage of the trial may draw the most interest. They noted in a challenge to the verdict filed last month that the case dominated the news in Connecticut and was discussed during the election campaign by candidates for governor and the United States Senate. They argued that the news media continually fanned the flames of emotion about the case. "The daily crush of media tweets, cameras and reporters outside the courthouse," the lawyers wrote, "was unlike anything ever seen here in New Haven and maybe statewide." Their focus on the Twitter coverage is controversial. In interviews, some journalists said the claim that instant news was more incendiary than reports delivered more slowly was a Luddite view that would make poor court policy governing <t>coverage</t> of future trials. But some lawyers said appeals courts were often attracted to arguments that social and technological changes required adaptation by the courts.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=coverage%1:10:00:: | definition=the news as presented by reporters for newspapers or radio or television | synonyms=reporting, reportage | examples=they accused the paper of biased coverage of race relations
2. sense_key=coverage%1:21:00:: | definition=the total amount and type of insurance carried | synonyms=insurance coverage
3. sense_key=coverage%1:07:00:: | definition=the extent to which something is covered | examples=the dictionary's coverage of standard English is excellent

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: "coverage"
    *   Target surface form: "coverage"
    *   Context: The text discusses the "intense coverage of the trial," "news media," "media tweets, cameras and reporters," and "Twitter coverage." The specific sentence is: "...would make poor court policy governing <t>coverage</t> of future trials."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `coverage%1:10:00::`: the news as presented by reporters for newspapers or radio or television (synonyms: reporting, reportage).
        2.  `coverage%1:21:00::`: the total amount and type of insurance carried (synonyms: insurance coverage).
        3.  `coverage%1:07:00::`: the extent to which something is covered.

    *   The context is entirely about news reporting, journalists, media, and the reporting of a trial.
    *   "coverage of future trials" in this context refers to how the news media reports on those trials.
    *   Sense 1 specifically mentions "the news as presented by reporters," "reporting," and "reportage."
    *   Sense 2 is about insurance (irrelevant).
    *   Sense 3 is a general sense of "extent" (e.g., dictionary coverage), which is too broad compared to the specific "news reporting" sense.

    *   Sense 1 is the perfect fit.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: trial
Target surface form: trials
Context:
But their arguments about the effect of the intense coverage of the trial may draw the most interest. They noted in a challenge to the verdict filed last month that the case dominated the news in Connecticut and was discussed during the election campaign by candidates for governor and the United States Senate. They argued that the news media continually fanned the flames of emotion about the case. "The daily crush of media tweets, cameras and reporters outside the courthouse," the lawyers wrote, "was unlike anything ever seen here in New Haven and maybe statewide." Their focus on the Twitter coverage is controversial. In interviews, some journalists said the claim that instant news was more incendiary than reports delivered more slowly was a Luddite view that would make poor court policy governing coverage of future <t>trials</t>. But some lawyers said appeals courts were often attracted to arguments that social and technological changes required adaptation by the courts.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=trial%1:09:00:: | definition=trying something to find out about it | synonyms=trial run, test, tryout | examples=a sample for ten days free trial; a trial of progesterone failed to relieve the pain
2. sense_key=trial%1:04:03:: | definition=the act of undergoing testing | synonyms=test | examples=he survived the great test of battle; candidates must compete in a trial of skill
3. sense_key=trial%1:04:02:: | definition=(law) the determination of a person's innocence or guilt by due process of law | examples=he had a fair trial and the jury found him guilty; most of these complaints are settled before they go to trial
4. sense_key=trial%1:11:01:: | definition=(sports) a preliminary competition to determine qualifications | examples=the trials for the semifinals began yesterday
5. sense_key=trial%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of testing something | synonyms=test, run | examples=in the experimental trials the amount of carbon was measured separately; he called each flip of the coin a new trial
6. sense_key=trial%1:11:00:: | definition=an annoying or frustrating or catastrophic event | synonyms=tribulation, visitation | examples=his mother-in-law's visits were a great trial for him; life is full of tribulations

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

finish_reason: stop

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `trial`
    *   Target surface form: `trials`
    *   Context: The text discusses "intense coverage of the trial", "challenge to the verdict", "case dominated the news", "courthouse", "court policy governing coverage of future trials", and "appeals courts".
    *   Key indicators: "verdict", "case", "courthouse", "court policy", "appeals courts".

    *   Sense 1: Trying something to find out about it (e.g., free trial).
    *   Sense 2: The act of undergoing testing (e.g., trial of skill).
    *   Sense 3: (law) The determination of a person's innocence or guilt by due process of law (e.g., fair trial, go to trial).
    *   Sense 4: (sports) Preliminary competition (e.g., trials for semifinals).
    *   Sense 5: The act of testing something (e.g., experimental trials).
    *   Sense 6: An annoying or frustrating event (e.g., tribulations).

    *   The context is explicitly legal ("verdict", "case", "courthouse", "court policy", "appeals courts").
    *   Sense 3 is the legal definition: "the determination of a person's innocence or guilt by due process of law".

    *   Sense 3 fits perfectly.

currency: USD

source: unavailable


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: argument
Target surface form: arguments
Context:
They noted in a challenge to the verdict filed last month that the case dominated the news in Connecticut and was discussed during the election campaign by candidates for governor and the United States Senate. They argued that the news media continually fanned the flames of emotion about the case. "The daily crush of media tweets, cameras and reporters outside the courthouse," the lawyers wrote, "was unlike anything ever seen here in New Haven and maybe statewide." Their focus on the Twitter coverage is controversial. In interviews, some journalists said the claim that instant news was more incendiary than reports delivered more slowly was a Luddite view that would make poor court policy governing coverage of future trials. But some lawyers said appeals courts were often attracted to <t>arguments</t> that social and technological changes required adaptation by the courts. Mr. Hayes's lawyers are pressing that claim.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=argument%1:10:03:: | definition=a contentious speech act; a dispute where there is strong disagreement | synonyms=controversy, contention, contestation, disputation, disceptation, tilt | examples=they were involved in a violent argument
2. sense_key=argument%1:09:01:: | definition=a course of reasoning aimed at demonstrating a truth or falsehood; the methodical process of logical reasoning | synonyms=argumentation, logical argument, line of reasoning, line | examples=I can't follow your line of reasoning
3. sense_key=argument%1:10:02:: | definition=a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true | synonyms=statement | examples=it was a strong argument that his hypothesis was true
4. sense_key=argument%1:10:04:: | definition=(computer science) a reference or value that is passed to a function, procedure, subroutine, command, or program | synonyms=parameter
5. sense_key=argument%1:09:00:: | definition=a variable in a logical or mathematical expression whose value determines the dependent variable; if f(x)=y, x is the independent variable
6. sense_key=argument%1:10:00:: | definition=a discussion in which reasons are advanced for and against some proposition or proposal | synonyms=argumentation, debate | examples=the argument over foreign aid goes on and on
7. sense_key=argument%1:10:01:: | definition=a summary of the subject or plot of a literary work or play or movie | synonyms=literary argument | examples=the editor added the argument to the poem

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `argument`
    *   Target surface form: `arguments`
    *   Context: "...some lawyers said appeals courts were often attracted to <t>arguments</t> that social and technological changes required adaptation by the courts."

    *   Sense 1: A contentious speech act; a dispute (e.g., "violent argument").
    *   Sense 2: A course of reasoning aimed at demonstrating a truth or falsehood; the methodical process of logical reasoning (e.g., "line of reasoning").
    *   Sense 3: A fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true (e.g., "strong argument that his hypothesis was true").
    *   Sense 4: (Computer science) A value passed to a function.
    *   Sense 5: (Math/Logic) A variable in an expression.
    *   Sense 6: A discussion in which reasons are advanced for and against some proposition (e.g., "argument over foreign aid").
    *   Sense 7: A summary of a literary work.

    *   The sentence says: "...appeals courts were often attracted to arguments that social and technological changes required adaptation by the courts."
    *   Here, "arguments" refers to the specific claims or assertions made by lawyers to persuade the court.
    *   It's not a "dispute" (Sense 1) or a "debate" (Sense 6) in the sense of a back-and-forth discussion, but rather the specific points/assertions being presented.
    *   It's not a "course of reasoning" (Sense 2) in the abstract sense of the process, but rather the specific assertions/claims being made.
    *   Sense 3 ("a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true") fits best. The lawyers are offering the assertion that "social and technological changes required adaptation by the courts" as a reason/evidence for their legal position.

    *   Sense 2 (course of reasoning) vs. Sense 3 (assertion offered as evidence).
    *   In legal contexts, an "argument" is often a specific claim or point made to support a conclusion.
    *   Example for Sense 3: "it was a strong argument that his hypothesis was true".
    *   Example for Sense 2: "I can't follow your line of reasoning".
    *   The context "arguments that social and technological changes required adaptation" aligns closely with "argument that [proposition]". This is a specific assertion/claim.

    *   Sense 3: "a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true".
    *   The "assertion" here is that "social and technological changes required adaptation by the courts". This assertion is offered to the appeals court to support the lawyers' case.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: change
Target surface form: changes
Context:
They noted in a challenge to the verdict filed last month that the case dominated the news in Connecticut and was discussed during the election campaign by candidates for governor and the United States Senate. They argued that the news media continually fanned the flames of emotion about the case. "The daily crush of media tweets, cameras and reporters outside the courthouse," the lawyers wrote, "was unlike anything ever seen here in New Haven and maybe statewide." Their focus on the Twitter coverage is controversial. In interviews, some journalists said the claim that instant news was more incendiary than reports delivered more slowly was a Luddite view that would make poor court policy governing coverage of future trials. But some lawyers said appeals courts were often attracted to arguments that social and technological <t>changes</t> required adaptation by the courts. Mr. Hayes's lawyers are pressing that claim.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=change%1:21:01:: | definition=coins of small denomination regarded collectively | examples=he had a pocketful of change
2. sense_key=change%1:19:00:: | definition=the result of alteration or modification | examples=there were marked changes in the lining of the lungs; there had been no change in the mountains
3. sense_key=change%1:24:00:: | definition=a relational difference between states; especially between states before and after some event | examples=he attributed the change to their marriage
4. sense_key=change%1:06:01:: | definition=a thing that is different | examples=he inspected several changes before selecting one
5. sense_key=change%1:11:00:: | definition=an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another | synonyms=alteration, modification | examples=the change was intended to increase sales; this storm is certainly a change for the worse
6. sense_key=change%1:21:03:: | definition=money received in return for its equivalent in a larger denomination or a different currency | examples=he got change for a twenty and used it to pay the taxi driver
7. sense_key=change%1:21:02:: | definition=the balance of money received when the amount you tender is greater than the amount due | examples=I paid with a twenty and pocketed the change
8. sense_key=change%1:07:00:: | definition=a difference that is usually pleasant | synonyms=variety | examples=he goes to France for variety; it is a refreshing change to meet a woman mechanic
9. sense_key=change%1:04:00:: | definition=the action of changing something | examples=the change of government had no impact on the economy; his change on abortion cost him the election
10. sense_key=change%1:06:00:: | definition=a different or fresh set of clothes | examples=she brought a change in her overnight bag

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 5}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 5}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `change`
    *   Target surface form: `changes`
    *   Context: "...some lawyers said appeals courts were often attracted to arguments that social and technological <t>changes</t> required adaptation by the courts."

    *   1: coins of small denomination (money)
    *   2: the result of alteration or modification (e.g., changes in the lining of the lungs)
    *   3: a relational difference between states (especially before and after an event)
    *   4: a thing that is different
    *   5: an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another (synonyms: alteration, modification)
    *   6: money received in return for larger denomination
    *   7: balance of money received
    *   8: a difference that is usually pleasant (variety)
    *   9: the action of changing something
    *   10: a different or fresh set of clothes

    *   The phrase is "social and technological changes".
    *   This refers to the process or the occurrences of things shifting from one state to another (e.g., the shift from traditional news to instant news/Twitter).
    *   It describes the phenomenon of society and technology evolving.

    *   Sense 2: "the result of alteration or modification" (e.g., "marked changes in the lining of the lungs"). This often refers to the *state* after the change.
    *   Sense 5: "an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another" (synonyms: alteration, modification). This refers to the *process* or the *occurrence* of the change itself.

    *   "Social and technological changes" usually refers to the shifts/evolutions happening in society and technology.
    *   Comparing Sense 2 and Sense 5:
        *   Sense 2 (result): "there were marked changes in the lining of the lungs" (the state of the lungs changed).
        *   Sense 5 (event/process): "the change was intended to increase sales" (the act of changing something).
    *   Wait, let's look at Sense 5 again: "an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another".
    *   Let's look at Sense 2 again: "the result of alteration or modification".
    *   In "social and technological changes", are we talking about the *results* (the new things that exist) or the *events/processes* of changing?
    *   Usually, "technological changes" refers to the shifts/evolutions (the events of passing from one phase to another).

    *   Sense 2: "the result of alteration or modification"
    *   Sense 5: "an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another"
    *   Example for Sense 2: "marked changes in the lining of the lungs" (the physical result).
    *   Example for Sense 5: "the change was intended to increase sales" (the act/event of changing).
    *   "Social and technological changes" fits better as the events/processes of shifting from one state to another (Sense 5).

    *   Sense 3: "a relational difference between states; especially between states before and after some event". This is more about the *difference* itself (e.g., "he attributed the change to their marriage").
    *   Sense 4: "a thing that is different". Too generic.
    *   Sense 9: "the action of changing something". This is the *act* of the person changing it.

    *   "Social and technological changes" refers to the shifts occurring in society and technology.
    *   Sense 5: "an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another". This fits the concept of societal/technological evolution.

    *   Sense 2: "the result of alteration or modification"
    *   Sense 5: "an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another"
    *   If I say "The changes in the law", is that the result (Sense 2) or the event (Sense 5)?
    *   If I say "Technological changes are rapid", I'm talking about the process/events of change.
    *   Let's re-read Sense 5: "an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another".
    *   Let's re-read Sense 2: "the result of alteration or modification".
    *   Actually, "social and technological changes" often refers to the specific modifications that have occurred.
    *   Let's look at the synonyms for Sense 5: "alteration, modification".
    *   Let's look at the example for Sense 2: "there were marked changes in the lining of the lungs". This is a physical result.
    *   "Social and technological changes" are more like "alterations" or "modifications" to how society/technology works.

    *   Sense 5: "an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another"
    *   Sense 2: "the result of alteration or modification"
    *   In the context "social and technological changes required adaptation", the "changes" are the things that happened (the events/processes of shifting) that now necessitate a response.
    *   Sense 5 seems more appropriate for the general concept of "societal change".

    *   Sense 2: "the result of alteration or modification"
    *   Sense 5: "an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another"
    *   If we look at "technological changes", we are talking about the shift from one technology to another. That is an event/process of passing from one phase to another.

    *   Sense 2: result
    *   Sense 5: event/process
    *   "Social and technological changes" = the process of society and technology evolving.
    *   Sense 5 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: adaptation
Target surface form: adaptation
Context:
They noted in a challenge to the verdict filed last month that the case dominated the news in Connecticut and was discussed during the election campaign by candidates for governor and the United States Senate. They argued that the news media continually fanned the flames of emotion about the case. "The daily crush of media tweets, cameras and reporters outside the courthouse," the lawyers wrote, "was unlike anything ever seen here in New Haven and maybe statewide." Their focus on the Twitter coverage is controversial. In interviews, some journalists said the claim that instant news was more incendiary than reports delivered more slowly was a Luddite view that would make poor court policy governing coverage of future trials. But some lawyers said appeals courts were often attracted to arguments that social and technological changes required <t>adaptation</t> by the courts. Mr. Hayes's lawyers are pressing that claim.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=adaptation%1:10:00:: | definition=a written work (as a novel) that has been recast in a new form | synonyms=version | examples=the play is an adaptation of a short novel
2. sense_key=adaptation%1:04:01:: | definition=(physiology) the responsive adjustment of a sense organ (as the eye) to varying conditions (as of light)
3. sense_key=adaptation%1:22:00:: | definition=the process of adapting to something (such as environmental conditions) | synonyms=adaption, adjustment

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `adaptation`
    *   Context: "...some lawyers said appeals courts were often attracted to arguments that social and technological changes required <t>adaptation</t> by the courts."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `adaptation%1:10:00::`: a written work (as a novel) that has been recast in a new form (e.g., a play based on a novel).
        2.  `adaptation%1:04:01::`: (physiology) the responsive adjustment of a sense organ (e.g., eye adjusting to light).
        3.  `adaptation%1:22:00::`: the process of adapting to something (such as environmental conditions); synonyms: adaption, adjustment.

    *   The sentence discusses how "social and technological changes required adaptation by the courts."
    *   This refers to the courts needing to adjust their policies or procedures to fit new circumstances (social and technological changes).
    *   Sense 1 (literary adaptation) is irrelevant.
    *   Sense 2 (physiological adaptation) is irrelevant.
    *   Sense 3 (the process of adapting/adjustment) fits perfectly.

    *   Sense 3: "the process of adapting to something (such as environmental conditions)" / "adjustment".
    *   In the context, "adaptation by the courts" means the courts adjusting their rules or behavior to match the current environment (technological changes).


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: court
Target surface form: courts
Context:
They noted in a challenge to the verdict filed last month that the case dominated the news in Connecticut and was discussed during the election campaign by candidates for governor and the United States Senate. They argued that the news media continually fanned the flames of emotion about the case. "The daily crush of media tweets, cameras and reporters outside the courthouse," the lawyers wrote, "was unlike anything ever seen here in New Haven and maybe statewide." Their focus on the Twitter coverage is controversial. In interviews, some journalists said the claim that instant news was more incendiary than reports delivered more slowly was a Luddite view that would make poor court policy governing coverage of future trials. But some lawyers said appeals courts were often attracted to arguments that social and technological changes required adaptation by the <t>courts</t>. Mr. Hayes's lawyers are pressing that claim.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=court%1:06:03:: | definition=a hotel for motorists; provides direct access from rooms to parking area | synonyms=motor hotel, motor inn, motor lodge, tourist court
2. sense_key=court%1:14:00:: | definition=an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business | synonyms=tribunal, judicature
3. sense_key=court%1:06:04:: | definition=the residence of a sovereign or nobleman | examples=the king will visit the duke's court
4. sense_key=court%1:06:00:: | definition=an area wholly or partly surrounded by walls or buildings | synonyms=courtyard | examples=the house was built around an inner court
5. sense_key=court%1:14:01:: | definition=the sovereign and his advisers who are the governing power of a state | synonyms=royal court
6. sense_key=court%1:04:00:: | definition=respectful deference | synonyms=homage | examples=pay court to the emperor
7. sense_key=court%1:06:05:: | definition=a tribunal that is presided over by a magistrate or by one or more judges who administer justice according to the laws | synonyms=lawcourt, court of law, court of justice
8. sense_key=court%1:18:00:: | definition=Australian woman tennis player who won many major championships (born in 1947) | synonyms=Margaret Court
9. sense_key=court%1:06:02:: | definition=a room in which a lawcourt sits | synonyms=courtroom | examples=television cameras were admitted in the courtroom
10. sense_key=court%1:14:02:: | definition=the family and retinue of a sovereign or prince | synonyms=royal court
11. sense_key=court%1:06:01:: | definition=a specially marked horizontal area within which a game is played | examples=players had to reserve a court in advance

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 7}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 7}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `court`
    *   Target surface form: `courts`
    *   Context: "...some lawyers said appeals courts were often attracted to arguments that social and technological changes required adaptation by the <t>courts</t>."
    *   Surrounding context: The text discusses a legal case, a verdict, a courthouse, lawyers, appeals courts, and trials.

    *   1: Motor hotel (Incorrect)
    *   2: An assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business (Possible)
    *   3: Residence of a sovereign (Incorrect)
    *   4: Area surrounded by walls (Incorrect)
    *   5: Sovereign and advisers (Incorrect)
    *   6: Respectful deference (Incorrect)
    *   7: A tribunal presided over by a magistrate/judges who administer justice according to laws (Possible)
    *   8: Margaret Court (Incorrect)
    *   9: A room in which a lawcourt sits (Incorrect - "adaptation by the courts" refers to the institution/system, not the physical room)
    *   10: Family and retinue of a sovereign (Incorrect)
    *   11: Area for a game (Incorrect)

    *   Sense 2: "an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business" (Synonyms: tribunal, judicature)
    *   Sense 7: "a tribunal that is presided over by a magistrate or by one or more judges who administer justice according to the laws" (Synonyms: lawcourt, court of law, court of justice)

    *   The sentence says "appeals courts were often attracted to arguments that social and technological changes required adaptation by the courts."
    *   "The courts" here refers to the judicial system or the legal institutions as a whole.
    *   Sense 7 ("a tribunal... who administer justice according to the laws") is the standard definition for a "court of law."
    *   Sense 2 ("an assembly... to conduct judicial business") is very similar.
    *   Looking at WordNet's hierarchy (though not provided here, I recall), Sense 7 is usually the primary sense for "court of law."
    *   Let's re-read: "adaptation by the courts." This refers to the legal system/institutions.
    *   Sense 7: "a tribunal that is presided over by a magistrate or by one or more judges who administer justice according to the laws" (lawcourt, court of law).
    *   Sense 2: "an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business" (tribunal, judicature).
    *   In many WordNet versions, Sense 7 is the more specific "court of law" while Sense 2 is a more general "assembly."
    *   Given the context of "appeals courts" and "court policy," Sense 7 is the most precise fit for the legal institution.

    *   Sense 7: "a tribunal that is presided over by a magistrate or by one or more judges who administer justice according to the laws"
    *   Sense 2: "an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business"
    *   Usually, "the courts" in a general sense (the judiciary) maps to the "court of law" definition.

    *   Sense 7 is the most common and accurate description for the legal entity described.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: claim
Target surface form: claim
Context:
They argued that the news media continually fanned the flames of emotion about the case. "The daily crush of media tweets, cameras and reporters outside the courthouse," the lawyers wrote, "was unlike anything ever seen here in New Haven and maybe statewide." Their focus on the Twitter coverage is controversial. In interviews, some journalists said the claim that instant news was more incendiary than reports delivered more slowly was a Luddite view that would make poor court policy governing coverage of future trials. But some lawyers said appeals courts were often attracted to arguments that social and technological changes required adaptation by the courts. Mr. Hayes's lawyers are pressing that <t>claim</t>. In their filing, they referred to the Supreme Court's 1966 decision overturning Dr. Sheppard's conviction because of the trial coverage and made it clear they would claim that the new media required new rules.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=claim%1:10:00:: | definition=an assertion of a right (as to money or property) | examples=his claim asked for damages
2. sense_key=claim%1:07:01:: | definition=an established or recognized right | synonyms=title | examples=a strong legal claim to the property; he had no documents confirming his title to his father's estate
3. sense_key=claim%1:10:02:: | definition=an assertion that something is true or factual | examples=his claim that he was innocent; evidence contradicted the government's claims
4. sense_key=claim%1:10:01:: | definition=a demand especially in the phrase | synonyms=call | examples=the call of duty
5. sense_key=claim%1:04:00:: | definition=demand for something as rightful or due | examples=they struck in support of their claim for a shorter work day
6. sense_key=claim%1:07:02:: | definition=an informal right to something | synonyms=title | examples=his claim on her attentions; his title to fame

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `claim`
    *   Target surface form: `claim`
    *   Context: "In interviews, some journalists said the claim that instant news was more incendiary than reports delivered more slowly was a Luddite view... Mr. Hayes's lawyers are pressing that <t>claim</t>."
    *   The sentence "Mr. Hayes's lawyers are pressing that claim" refers back to the "claim that instant news was more incendiary than reports delivered more slowly".

    *   Sense 1: an assertion of a right (as to money or property) - (e.g., insurance claim).
    *   Sense 2: an established or recognized right (e.g., legal title to property).
    *   Sense 3: an assertion that something is true or factual (e.g., claim of innocence).
    *   Sense 4: a demand (e.g., call of duty).
    *   Sense 5: demand for something as rightful or due (e.g., claim for a shorter work day).
    *   Sense 6: an informal right to something (e.g., claim on her attentions).

    *   The context describes an argument being made by lawyers: "the claim that instant news was more incendiary than reports delivered more slowly".
    *   This is an assertion that a specific state of affairs is true (that instant news is more incendiary).
    *   This matches Sense 3: "an assertion that something is true or factual".

    *   Sense 1, 2, 5, 6 involve rights, property, or demands for something due.
    *   Sense 4 is a "call of duty" type demand.
    *   Sense 3 is a factual assertion. The lawyers are asserting that the nature of news media has changed and requires new rules. This is a factual/interpretive assertion.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: filing
Target surface form: filing
Context:
"The daily crush of media tweets, cameras and reporters outside the courthouse," the lawyers wrote, "was unlike anything ever seen here in New Haven and maybe statewide." Their focus on the Twitter coverage is controversial. In interviews, some journalists said the claim that instant news was more incendiary than reports delivered more slowly was a Luddite view that would make poor court policy governing coverage of future trials. But some lawyers said appeals courts were often attracted to arguments that social and technological changes required adaptation by the courts. Mr. Hayes's lawyers are pressing that claim. In their <t>filing</t>, they referred to the Supreme Court's 1966 decision overturning Dr. Sheppard's conviction because of the trial coverage and made it clear they would claim that the new media required new rules. "This case," they wrote, "represents the Sheppard v. Maxwell of the 21st century."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=filing%1:04:00:: | definition=preservation and methodical arrangement as of documents and papers etc. | examples=I have some filing to do
2. sense_key=filing%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of using a file (as in shaping or smoothing an object)
3. sense_key=filing%1:10:00:: | definition=the entering of a legal document into the public record | examples=he filed a complaint; he filed his tax return
4. sense_key=filing%1:17:00:: | definition=a fragment rubbed off by the use of a file

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: "filing"
    *   Target surface form: "filing"
    *   Context: "In their <t>filing</t>, they referred to the Supreme Court's 1966 decision..."
    *   Surrounding context: The text discusses lawyers, a courthouse, court policy, appeals courts, and a legal claim being pressed by Mr. Hayes's lawyers.

    *   Sense 1: preservation and methodical arrangement as of documents and papers etc. (e.g., "I have some filing to do") - This refers to the *process* of organizing files.
    *   Sense 2: the act of using a file (shaping or smoothing an object) - This refers to physical filing (like nails or metal).
    *   Sense 3: the entering of a legal document into the public record (e.g., "he filed a complaint") - This refers to the act or the document itself submitted to a court.
    *   Sense 4: a fragment rubbed off by the use of a file - This refers to the dust/shavings.

    *   The context is explicitly legal ("lawyers", "courthouse", "appeals courts", "Supreme Court's 1966 decision").
    *   "In their filing" refers to the legal document they submitted to the court.
    *   Sense 3 ("the entering of a legal document into the public record") fits perfectly. While the gloss says "the entering of", in common usage (and WordNet's schematic nature), "filing" often refers to the document resulting from that act.

    *   Sense 1: No (not about organizing papers).
    *   Sense 2: No (not about smoothing objects).
    *   Sense 3: Yes (legal document submission).
    *   Sense 4: No (not about metal shavings).


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: supreme_court
Target surface form: Supreme Court
Context:
"The daily crush of media tweets, cameras and reporters outside the courthouse," the lawyers wrote, "was unlike anything ever seen here in New Haven and maybe statewide." Their focus on the Twitter coverage is controversial. In interviews, some journalists said the claim that instant news was more incendiary than reports delivered more slowly was a Luddite view that would make poor court policy governing coverage of future trials. But some lawyers said appeals courts were often attracted to arguments that social and technological changes required adaptation by the courts. Mr. Hayes's lawyers are pressing that claim. In their filing, they referred to the <t>Supreme Court</t>'s 1966 decision overturning Dr. Sheppard's conviction because of the trial coverage and made it clear they would claim that the new media required new rules. "This case," they wrote, "represents the Sheppard v. Maxwell of the 21st century."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=supreme_court%1:14:01:: | definition=the highest court in most states of the United States | synonyms=state supreme court, high court
2. sense_key=supreme_court%1:14:00:: | definition=the highest federal court in the United States; has final appellate jurisdiction and has jurisdiction over all other courts in the nation | synonyms=Supreme Court of the United States, United States Supreme Court

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `supreme_court`
    *   Target surface form: `Supreme Court`
    *   Context: "...In their filing, they referred to the <t>Supreme Court</t>'s 1966 decision overturning Dr. Sheppard's conviction because of the trial coverage..."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `supreme_court%1:14:01::`: the highest court in most states of the United States (state supreme court).
        2.  `supreme_court%1:14:00::`: the highest federal court in the United States (Supreme Court of the United States).

    *   The text mentions a "1966 decision overturning Dr. Sheppard's conviction".
    *   This refers to the famous case *Sheppard v. Maxwell*.
    *   *Sheppard v. Maxwell* (1966) was decided by the Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS).
    *   The context discusses "new rules" and "the Sheppard v. Maxwell of the 21st century," implying a precedent set by the highest federal court.

    *   Sense 1: State supreme court.
    *   Sense 2: US Supreme Court (federal).
    *   Since *Sheppard v. Maxwell* is a US Supreme Court case, Sense 2 is the correct one.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: decision
Target surface form: decision
Context:
"The daily crush of media tweets, cameras and reporters outside the courthouse," the lawyers wrote, "was unlike anything ever seen here in New Haven and maybe statewide." Their focus on the Twitter coverage is controversial. In interviews, some journalists said the claim that instant news was more incendiary than reports delivered more slowly was a Luddite view that would make poor court policy governing coverage of future trials. But some lawyers said appeals courts were often attracted to arguments that social and technological changes required adaptation by the courts. Mr. Hayes's lawyers are pressing that claim. In their filing, they referred to the Supreme Court's 1966 <t>decision</t> overturning Dr. Sheppard's conviction because of the trial coverage and made it clear they would claim that the new media required new rules. "This case," they wrote, "represents the Sheppard v. Maxwell of the 21st century."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=decision%1:07:00:: | definition=the trait of resoluteness as evidenced by firmness of character or purpose | synonyms=decisiveness | examples=a man of unusual decisiveness
2. sense_key=decision%1:11:01:: | definition=the outcome of a game or contest | examples=the team dropped three decisions in a row
3. sense_key=decision%1:09:00:: | definition=a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration | synonyms=determination, conclusion | examples=a decision unfavorable to the opposition; his conclusion took the evidence into account
4. sense_key=decision%1:11:02:: | definition=(boxing) a victory won on points when no knockout has occurred | examples=had little trouble in taking a unanimous decision over his opponent
5. sense_key=decision%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of making up your mind about something | synonyms=determination, conclusion | examples=the burden of decision was his; he drew his conclusions quickly

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `decision`
    *   Target surface form: `decision`
    *   Context: "...they referred to the Supreme Court's 1966 <t>decision</t> overturning Dr. Sheppard's conviction because of the trial coverage..."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `decision%1:07:00::`: trait of resoluteness (decisiveness).
        2.  `decision%1:11:01::`: outcome of a game or contest.
        3.  `decision%1:09:00::`: a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration (determination, conclusion).
        4.  `decision%1:11:02::`: (boxing) victory won on points.
        5.  `decision%1:04:00::`: the act of making up your mind about something.

    *   The context refers to a "Supreme Court's 1966 decision overturning Dr. Sheppard's conviction".
    *   In a legal context, a "decision" by a court is a formal judgment or ruling.
    *   Sense 1 (resoluteness) is incorrect.
    *   Sense 2 (game/contest outcome) is incorrect.
    *   Sense 3 (position, opinion, or judgment reached after consideration) fits perfectly. A court ruling is a judgment reached after considering the law and facts.
    *   Sense 4 (boxing victory) is incorrect.
    *   Sense 5 (the act of making up your mind) refers to the *process* of deciding, whereas the context refers to the *result* (the ruling itself).

    *   Sense 3: "a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration"
    *   Example: "a decision unfavorable to the opposition"
    *   This aligns exactly with a court's ruling/judgment.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: conviction
Target surface form: conviction
Context:
"The daily crush of media tweets, cameras and reporters outside the courthouse," the lawyers wrote, "was unlike anything ever seen here in New Haven and maybe statewide." Their focus on the Twitter coverage is controversial. In interviews, some journalists said the claim that instant news was more incendiary than reports delivered more slowly was a Luddite view that would make poor court policy governing coverage of future trials. But some lawyers said appeals courts were often attracted to arguments that social and technological changes required adaptation by the courts. Mr. Hayes's lawyers are pressing that claim. In their filing, they referred to the Supreme Court's 1966 decision overturning Dr. Sheppard's <t>conviction</t> because of the trial coverage and made it clear they would claim that the new media required new rules. "This case," they wrote, "represents the Sheppard v. Maxwell of the 21st century."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=conviction%1:04:00:: | definition=(criminal law) a final judgment of guilty in a criminal case and the punishment that is imposed | synonyms=judgment of conviction, condemnation, sentence | examples=the conviction came as no surprise
2. sense_key=conviction%1:09:00:: | definition=an unshakable belief in something without need for proof or evidence | synonyms=strong belief, article of faith

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `conviction`
    *   Target surface form: `conviction`
    *   Context: "...referred to the Supreme Court's 1966 decision overturning Dr. Sheppard's <t>conviction</t> because of the trial coverage..."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `(criminal law) a final judgment of guilty in a criminal case and the punishment that is imposed`
        2.  `an unshakable belief in something without need for proof or evidence`

    *   The sentence mentions "Supreme Court's 1966 decision overturning Dr. Sheppard's conviction".
    *   "Overturning a conviction" is a legal term referring to reversing a judgment of guilt.
    *   The context involves "courthouse", "lawyers", "trial coverage", and "Supreme Court".

    *   Sense 1: Criminal law judgment of guilty. (Fits perfectly)
    *   Sense 2: Strong belief. (Does not fit)

    *   The correct sense is 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: trial
Target surface form: trial
Context:
"The daily crush of media tweets, cameras and reporters outside the courthouse," the lawyers wrote, "was unlike anything ever seen here in New Haven and maybe statewide." Their focus on the Twitter coverage is controversial. In interviews, some journalists said the claim that instant news was more incendiary than reports delivered more slowly was a Luddite view that would make poor court policy governing coverage of future trials. But some lawyers said appeals courts were often attracted to arguments that social and technological changes required adaptation by the courts. Mr. Hayes's lawyers are pressing that claim. In their filing, they referred to the Supreme Court's 1966 decision overturning Dr. Sheppard's conviction because of the <t>trial</t> coverage and made it clear they would claim that the new media required new rules. "This case," they wrote, "represents the Sheppard v. Maxwell of the 21st century."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=trial%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of testing something | synonyms=test, run | examples=in the experimental trials the amount of carbon was measured separately; he called each flip of the coin a new trial
2. sense_key=trial%1:11:01:: | definition=(sports) a preliminary competition to determine qualifications | examples=the trials for the semifinals began yesterday
3. sense_key=trial%1:11:00:: | definition=an annoying or frustrating or catastrophic event | synonyms=tribulation, visitation | examples=his mother-in-law's visits were a great trial for him; life is full of tribulations
4. sense_key=trial%1:09:00:: | definition=trying something to find out about it | synonyms=trial run, test, tryout | examples=a sample for ten days free trial; a trial of progesterone failed to relieve the pain
5. sense_key=trial%1:04:03:: | definition=the act of undergoing testing | synonyms=test | examples=he survived the great test of battle; candidates must compete in a trial of skill
6. sense_key=trial%1:04:02:: | definition=(law) the determination of a person's innocence or guilt by due process of law | examples=he had a fair trial and the jury found him guilty; most of these complaints are settled before they go to trial

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 6}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 6}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `trial`
    *   Target surface form: `trial`
    *   Context: "...referred to the Supreme Court's 1966 decision overturning Dr. Sheppard's conviction because of the <t>trial</t> coverage..."
    *   Surrounding context: "courthouse", "lawyers", "court policy", "appeals courts", "Supreme Court", "conviction".

    *   Sense 1: the act of testing something (experimental/scientific).
    *   Sense 2: (sports) preliminary competition.
    *   Sense 3: an annoying or frustrating or catastrophic event (tribulation).
    *   Sense 4: trying something to find out about it (trial run/sample).
    *   Sense 5: the act of undergoing testing (test of skill/battle).
    *   Sense 6: (law) the determination of a person's innocence or guilt by due process of law.

    *   The context is explicitly legal ("courthouse", "lawyers", "Supreme Court", "conviction").
    *   "trial coverage" refers to the media reporting on the legal proceedings to determine guilt or innocence.
    *   Sense 6 specifically mentions "(law) the determination of a person's innocence or guilt by due process of law".

    *   Sense 6 is the perfect fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: coverage
Target surface form: coverage
Context:
"The daily crush of media tweets, cameras and reporters outside the courthouse," the lawyers wrote, "was unlike anything ever seen here in New Haven and maybe statewide." Their focus on the Twitter coverage is controversial. In interviews, some journalists said the claim that instant news was more incendiary than reports delivered more slowly was a Luddite view that would make poor court policy governing coverage of future trials. But some lawyers said appeals courts were often attracted to arguments that social and technological changes required adaptation by the courts. Mr. Hayes's lawyers are pressing that claim. In their filing, they referred to the Supreme Court's 1966 decision overturning Dr. Sheppard's conviction because of the trial <t>coverage</t> and made it clear they would claim that the new media required new rules. "This case," they wrote, "represents the Sheppard v. Maxwell of the 21st century."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=coverage%1:21:00:: | definition=the total amount and type of insurance carried | synonyms=insurance coverage
2. sense_key=coverage%1:07:00:: | definition=the extent to which something is covered | examples=the dictionary's coverage of standard English is excellent
3. sense_key=coverage%1:10:00:: | definition=the news as presented by reporters for newspapers or radio or television | synonyms=reporting, reportage | examples=they accused the paper of biased coverage of race relations

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: "coverage"
    *   Target surface form: "coverage"
    *   Context: The text discusses media presence (tweets, cameras, reporters) outside a courthouse, "Twitter coverage," "governing coverage of future trials," and a Supreme Court decision overturning a conviction because of "trial coverage."
    *   Target sentence: "...referred to the Supreme Court's 1966 decision overturning Dr. Sheppard's conviction because of the trial <t>coverage</t>..."

    *   Sense 1: "the total amount and type of insurance carried" (Insurance context) - Not applicable.
    *   Sense 2: "the extent to which something is covered" (General extent/scope, e.g., dictionary coverage) - Possible, but too general.
    *   Sense 3: "the news as presented by reporters for newspapers or radio or television" (Reporting/reportage) - Fits perfectly. The context is about media, reporters, news, and trial reporting.

    *   The context explicitly mentions "media tweets, cameras and reporters," "Twitter coverage," and "reports delivered more slowly."
    *   "Trial coverage" in this context refers to how the trial was reported in the news.
    *   Sense 3 specifically defines this as "the news as presented by reporters."


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: rule
Target surface form: rules
Context:
"The daily crush of media tweets, cameras and reporters outside the courthouse," the lawyers wrote, "was unlike anything ever seen here in New Haven and maybe statewide." Their focus on the Twitter coverage is controversial. In interviews, some journalists said the claim that instant news was more incendiary than reports delivered more slowly was a Luddite view that would make poor court policy governing coverage of future trials. But some lawyers said appeals courts were often attracted to arguments that social and technological changes required adaptation by the courts. Mr. Hayes's lawyers are pressing that claim. In their filing, they referred to the Supreme Court's 1966 decision overturning Dr. Sheppard's conviction because of the trial coverage and made it clear they would claim that the new media required new <t>rules</t>. "This case," they wrote, "represents the Sheppard v. Maxwell of the 21st century."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=rule%1:06:00:: | definition=measuring stick consisting of a strip of wood or metal or plastic with a straight edge that is used for drawing straight lines and measuring lengths | synonyms=ruler
2. sense_key=rule%1:10:03:: | definition=any one of a systematic body of regulations defining the way of life of members of a religious order | examples=the rule of St. Dominic
3. sense_key=rule%1:09:03:: | definition=a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct | synonyms=principle | examples=their principles of composition characterized all their works
4. sense_key=rule%1:09:04:: | definition=(mathematics) a standard procedure for solving a class of mathematical problems | synonyms=formula | examples=he determined the upper bound with Descartes' rule of signs; he gave us a general formula for attacking polynomials
5. sense_key=rule%1:10:00:: | definition=prescribed guide for conduct or action | synonyms=prescript
6. sense_key=rule%1:09:00:: | definition=a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior | synonyms=regulation | examples=it was his rule to take a walk before breakfast; short haircuts were the regulation
7. sense_key=rule%1:26:00:: | definition=dominance or power through legal authority | synonyms=dominion | examples=France held undisputed dominion over vast areas of Africa; the rule of Caesar
8. sense_key=rule%1:09:02:: | definition=a rule or law concerning a natural phenomenon or the function of a complex system | synonyms=principle | examples=the principle of the conservation of mass; the principle of jet propulsion
9. sense_key=rule%1:28:00:: | definition=the duration of a monarch's or government's power | examples=during the rule of Elizabeth
10. sense_key=rule%1:10:02:: | definition=directions that define the way a game or sport is to be conducted | examples=he knew the rules of chess
11. sense_key=rule%1:10:01:: | definition=(linguistics) a rule describing (or prescribing) a linguistic practice | synonyms=linguistic rule
12. sense_key=rule%1:09:01:: | definition=something regarded as a normative example | synonyms=convention, normal, pattern, formula | examples=the convention of not naming the main character; violence is the rule not the exception

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 5}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `rule`
    *   Target surface form: `rules`
    *   Context: "...made it clear they would claim that the new media required new rules."
    *   Surrounding context: The text discusses court policy, trial coverage, the impact of social media (Twitter), and legal arguments regarding how courts should adapt to technological changes. The lawyers are arguing that the Supreme Court's previous decisions (like Sheppard v. Maxwell) should be updated for the 21st century.

    *   1: Measuring stick (ruler) - Incorrect.
    *   2: Religious order regulations - Incorrect.
    *   3: Basic generalization/principle for reasoning or conduct - Possible, but usually more abstract.
    *   4: Mathematical procedure (formula) - Incorrect.
    *   5: Prescribed guide for conduct or action (prescript) - Very strong candidate.
    *   6: Principle or condition that customarily governs behavior (regulation) - Very strong candidate.
    *   7: Dominance or power (dominion) - Incorrect.
    *   8: Law concerning natural phenomenon - Incorrect.
    *   9: Duration of a monarch's power - Incorrect.
    *   10: Directions for a game or sport - Incorrect.
    *   11: Linguistic practice - Incorrect.
    *   12: Normative example (convention) - Incorrect.

    *   Sense 5: "prescribed guide for conduct or action" (synonym: prescript).
    *   Sense 6: "a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior" (synonym: regulation).

    *   The context is about "court policy governing coverage of future trials."
    *   The lawyers are arguing that "new media required new rules."
    *   In a legal context, "rules" usually refers to formal regulations or prescriptions (like the Rules of Civil Procedure or court rules).
    *   Sense 6 mentions "regulation" and "customarily governs behavior."
    *   Sense 5 mentions "prescribed guide for conduct or action."

    Let's look closer at Sense 6: "a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior | synonyms=regulation | examples=it was his rule to take a walk before breakfast; short haircuts were the regulation".
    Let's look closer at Sense 5: "prescribed guide for conduct or action | synonyms=prescript".

    Wait, let's re-evaluate Sense 6 vs Sense 5.
    Sense 6's examples are more about personal habits or general norms ("his rule to take a walk").
    Sense 5's definition "prescribed guide for conduct or action" fits the idea of formal court rules/regulations better.

    Actually, let's look at Sense 6 again. "Regulation" is a synonym. Court rules are regulations.
    Let's look at Sense 5 again. "Prescript" is a synonym.

    Wait, let's check if there's a better fit.
    The context is "court policy governing coverage".
    "New media required new rules."
    These "rules" are the guidelines or regulations that the court uses to manage media access and trial fairness.

    Comparing Sense 5 and Sense 6:
    Sense 5: prescribed guide for conduct or action.
    Sense 6: principle or condition that customarily governs behavior.

    In legal terms, "rules" (like court rules) are *prescribed* (mandated by authority), not just *customary*. This makes Sense 5 a slightly better fit than Sense 6, although they are very close.

    Let's double-check Sense 6's synonym "regulation". In many contexts, "regulation" means a formal rule. But the example "it was his rule to take a walk" suggests a personal habit.

    Let's look at Sense 5 again: "prescribed guide for conduct or action". This fits the legal context of "court policy" and "rules" governing trial coverage.

    Wait, let me re-read the senses.
    Sense 6: "a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior | synonyms=regulation | examples=it was his rule to take a walk before breakfast; short haircuts were the regulation"
    Sense 5: "prescribed guide for conduct or action | synonyms=prescript"

    Actually, looking at WordNet's structure (if I recall correctly), "regulation" as in a formal rule is often mapped to "rule".

    Let's re-examine the context: "poor court policy governing coverage of future trials... new media required new rules."
    These are formal rules set by the court.

    Is there any other sense?
    Sense 3: "a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct | synonyms=principle".
    The lawyers are arguing for a change in the *principles* of how the court handles media. But "rules" in "new media required new rules" usually refers to the specific regulations/guidelines.

    Let's compare Sense 5 and Sense 6 again.
    Sense 5: prescribed guide for conduct or action.
    Sense 6: principle or condition that customarily governs behavior.

    "Prescribed" implies an official order or requirement. "Customarily" implies habit or tradition. Court rules are prescribed.

    Therefore, Sense 5 is the most accurate.

    Wait, let me check Sense 6 again. "short haircuts were the regulation". This is more about a standard or norm.

    Let's look at Sense 5: "prescribed guide for conduct or action". This is a very broad and accurate description of a legal rule.

    Let's check if "regulation" in Sense 6 refers to formal regulations. "short haircuts were the regulation" suggests a dress code (which is a prescribed rule).

    Let's search for "prescript" (synonym of Sense 5). A prescript is an authoritative rule.
    Let's search for "regulation" (synonym of Sense 6). A regulation is a rule made and maintained by an authority.

    This is tricky. Let's look at the examples for Sense 6 again: "it was his rule to take a walk before breakfast". This is a personal rule. "short haircuts were the regulation". This is a social or institutional norm.

    Sense 5: "prescribed guide for conduct or action".

    In the context of "court policy governing coverage", the "rules" are the specific guidelines the court prescribes.

    Let's consider Sense 3: "a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct | synonyms=principle".
    The text says "the new media required new rules." This could mean new principles for the court to follow.

    However, "rules" in a legal context usually refers to the specific regulations (Sense 5 or 6).

    Let's re-read: "poor court policy governing coverage of future trials... new media required new rules."
    Policy is often implemented through rules.

    If I have to choose between 5 and 6:
    5: prescribed guide for conduct or action.
    6: principle or condition that customarily governs behavior.

    "Prescribed" is a better fit for court-mandated rules than "customarily".

    Let's double-check Sense 10: "directions that define the way a game or sport is to be conducted". Not a game.

    Let's double-check Sense 3 again: "a basic generalization... basis for reasoning or conduct".
    The lawyers are arguing that the *situation* has changed (new media), so the *rules* (the way the court handles it) must change. This sounds more like Sense 5 (prescribed guide) than Sense 3 (basic generalization).

    Final check:
    Sense 5: prescribed guide for conduct or action.
    Sense 6: principle or condition that customarily governs behavior.
    The "rules" for court coverage are prescribed by the judge or the court system.

    Wait, let me look at Sense 6 again. "regulation" is a synonym. In many WordNet versions, "regulation" is the primary synonym for "rule" in the sense of a formal requirement.

    Let's look at the examples for Sense 6 again: "it was his rule to take a walk before breakfast; short haircuts were the regulation".
    The first example is a personal habit. The second is a standard.

    Let's look at Sense 5: "prescribed guide for conduct or action".
    This is more general and fits "court rules" perfectly.

    Let's think about "court rules". Are they "prescribed guides for conduct"? Yes. Are they "principles that customarily govern behavior"? Not really; they are mandatory, not customary.

    Therefore, Sense 5 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: case
Target surface form: case
Context:
Their focus on the Twitter coverage is controversial. In interviews, some journalists said the claim that instant news was more incendiary than reports delivered more slowly was a Luddite view that would make poor court policy governing coverage of future trials. But some lawyers said appeals courts were often attracted to arguments that social and technological changes required adaptation by the courts. Mr. Hayes's lawyers are pressing that claim. In their filing, they referred to the Supreme Court's 1966 decision overturning Dr. Sheppard's conviction because of the trial coverage and made it clear they would claim that the new media required new rules. "This <t>case</t>," they wrote, "represents the Sheppard v. Maxwell of the 21st century."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=case%1:26:00:: | definition=a special set of circumstances | synonyms=event | examples=in that event, the first possibility is excluded; it may rain in which case the picnic will be canceled
2. sense_key=case%1:10:03:: | definition=a specific size and style of type within a type family | synonyms=font, fount, typeface, face
3. sense_key=case%1:18:03:: | definition=a person requiring professional services | examples=a typical case was the suburban housewife described by a marriage counselor
4. sense_key=case%1:08:00:: | definition=an enveloping structure or covering enclosing an animal or plant organ or part | synonyms=sheath
5. sense_key=case%1:06:06:: | definition=the housing or outer covering of something | synonyms=shell, casing | examples=the clock has a walnut case
6. sense_key=case%1:06:01:: | definition=a glass container used to store and display items in a shop or museum or home | synonyms=display case, showcase, vitrine
7. sense_key=case%1:06:00:: | definition=a portable container for carrying several objects | examples=the musicians left their instrument cases backstage
8. sense_key=case%1:10:01:: | definition=a statement of facts and reasons used to support an argument | examples=he stated his case clearly
9. sense_key=case%1:09:00:: | definition=the actual state of things | examples=that was not the case
10. sense_key=case%1:18:02:: | definition=a person who is subjected to experimental or other observational procedures; someone who is an object of investigation | synonyms=subject, guinea pig | examples=the subjects for this investigation were selected randomly; the cases that we studied were drawn from two different communities
11. sense_key=case%1:06:07:: | definition=the enclosing frame around a door or window opening | synonyms=casing | examples=the casings had rotted away and had to be replaced
12. sense_key=case%1:06:02:: | definition=bed linen consisting of a cover for a pillow | synonyms=pillowcase, slip, pillow slip | examples=the burglar carried his loot in a pillowcase
13. sense_key=case%1:04:00:: | definition=a comprehensive term for any proceeding in a court of law whereby an individual seeks a legal remedy | synonyms=lawsuit, suit, cause, causa | examples=the family brought suit against the landlord
14. sense_key=case%1:23:00:: | definition=the quantity contained in a case | synonyms=caseful
15. sense_key=case%1:10:02:: | definition=a problem requiring investigation | examples=Perry Mason solved the case of the missing heir
16. sense_key=case%1:06:03:: | definition=(printing) the receptacle in which a compositor has his type, which is divided into compartments for the different letters, spaces, or numbers | synonyms=compositor's case, typesetter's case | examples=for English, a compositor will ordinarily have two such cases, the upper case containing the capitals and the lower case containing the small letters
17. sense_key=case%1:18:04:: | definition=a person of a specified kind (usually with many eccentricities) | synonyms=character, eccentric, type | examples=a real character; a strange character
18. sense_key=case%1:11:00:: | definition=an occurrence of something | synonyms=instance, example | examples=it was a case of bad judgment; another instance occurred yesterday
19. sense_key=case%1:26:02:: | definition=a specific state of mind that is temporary | examples=a case of the jitters
20. sense_key=case%1:10:00:: | definition=nouns or pronouns or adjectives (often marked by inflection) related in some way to other words in a sentence | synonyms=grammatical case

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 13}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 13}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target word: "case"
    *   Context: "This <t>case</t>," they wrote, "represents the Sheppard v. Maxwell of the 21st century."
    *   Surrounding context: The text discusses Twitter coverage, court policy, trials, lawyers, appeals courts, Supreme Court decisions, and convictions. Specifically, it mentions "Mr. Hayes's lawyers" and a "filing" referring to a previous legal decision ("Sheppard v. Maxwell").

    *   1: special set of circumstances (event)
    *   2: size/style of type (font)
    *   3: person requiring professional services
    *   4: enveloping structure (sheath)
    *   5: housing/outer covering (shell)
    *   6: glass container (display case)
    *   7: portable container
    *   8: statement of facts/reasons to support an argument
    *   9: actual state of things
    *   10: person subjected to experimental procedures
    *   11: enclosing frame (casing)
    *   12: pillowcase
    *   13: proceeding in a court of law (lawsuit, suit, cause)
    *   14: quantity contained in a case
    *   15: problem requiring investigation (detective case)
    *   16: printing receptacle
    *   17: person of a specified kind (eccentric)
    *   18: occurrence of something (instance)
    *   19: temporary state of mind
    *   20: grammatical case

    *   The context is explicitly about a legal proceeding ("court policy", "trials", "lawyers", "appeals courts", "Supreme Court's 1966 decision", "conviction", "filing").
    *   The sentence "This case... represents the Sheppard v. Maxwell of the 21st century" refers to the legal matter/lawsuit currently being discussed.
    *   Sense 13: "a comprehensive term for any proceeding in a court of law whereby an individual seeks a legal remedy" fits perfectly.
    *   Sense 15: "a problem requiring investigation" (like a detective case) is close but less precise than a court proceeding in this legal context.
    *   Sense 8: "a statement of facts and reasons used to support an argument" refers to the *argument* made within the case, but "This case" here refers to the legal matter itself.

    *   Sense 13 is the most accurate description of a legal proceeding/lawsuit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: century
Target surface form: century
Context:
Their focus on the Twitter coverage is controversial. In interviews, some journalists said the claim that instant news was more incendiary than reports delivered more slowly was a Luddite view that would make poor court policy governing coverage of future trials. But some lawyers said appeals courts were often attracted to arguments that social and technological changes required adaptation by the courts. Mr. Hayes's lawyers are pressing that claim. In their filing, they referred to the Supreme Court's 1966 decision overturning Dr. Sheppard's conviction because of the trial coverage and made it clear they would claim that the new media required new rules. "This case," they wrote, "represents the Sheppard v. Maxwell of the 21st <t>century</t>."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=century%1:28:00:: | definition=a period of 100 years
2. sense_key=century%1:23:00:: | definition=ten 10s | synonyms=hundred, 100, C, one C

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: "century"
    *   Target surface form: "century"
    *   Context: "...represents the Sheppard v. Maxwell of the 21st century."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `century%1:28:00::` - a period of 100 years
        2.  `century%1:23:00::` - ten 10s | synonyms=hundred, 100, C, one C

    *   The phrase is "the 21st century".
    *   In this context, "century" refers to a specific period of 100 years (the 21st century).

    *   Sense 1: "a period of 100 years" (Fits perfectly).
    *   Sense 2: "ten 10s" (This refers to the number 100, not the time period).

    *   The context clearly refers to the time period.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: fraud
Target surface form: fraud
Context:
Sport and <t>fraud</t> law Tricks such as those of Alonso and Ramos before the Ajax demonstrate wittiness but not the will to get remove of a sanction.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=fraud%1:18:00:: | definition=a person who makes deceitful pretenses | synonyms=imposter, impostor, pretender, fake, faker, sham
2. sense_key=fraud%1:04:01:: | definition=something intended to deceive; deliberate trickery intended to gain an advantage | synonyms=fraudulence, dupery, hoax, humbug, put-on
3. sense_key=fraud%1:04:00:: | definition=intentional deception resulting in injury to another person

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `fraud`
    *   Target surface form: `fraud`
    *   Context: "Sport and <t>fraud</t> law Tricks such as those of Alonso and Ramos before the Ajax demonstrate wittiness but not the will to get remove of a sanction."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `fraud%1:18:00::`: a person who makes deceitful pretenses (imposter, fake).
        2.  `fraud%1:04:01::`: something intended to deceive; deliberate trickery intended to gain an advantage (fraudulence, hoax).
        3.  `fraud%1:04:00::`: intentional deception resulting in injury to another person.

    *   The phrase is "Sport and fraud law".
    *   "Fraud law" refers to the legal framework dealing with fraud.
    *   The sentence mentions "Tricks such as those of Alonso and Ramos... demonstrate wittiness but not the will to get remove of a sanction."
    *   In a legal context, "fraud" usually refers to the act of deception for gain or the crime itself.

    *   Sense 1: A person (imposter). "Sport and person law" doesn't make sense.
    *   Sense 2: Something intended to deceive; deliberate trickery intended to gain an advantage. This fits "fraud law" (laws against trickery/deception for advantage).
    *   Sense 3: Intentional deception resulting in injury to another person. This is a more specific legal definition of fraud (often requiring damages/injury).

    *   Sense 2 is broader ("deliberate trickery intended to gain an advantage").
    *   Sense 3 is more specific ("resulting in injury to another person").
    *   In the context of "Sport and fraud law", it refers to the general category of deceptive practices (like match-fixing, cheating, etc.) used to gain an advantage.
    *   Looking at the examples provided in the context ("Tricks such as those of Alonso and Ramos"), these are described as "wittiness" but related to "sanctions". This suggests trickery/deception to gain an advantage (Sense 2) rather than necessarily causing a specific "injury" in the legal sense of damages (Sense 3), although in law, "injury" can be broad.
    *   However, "fraud law" as a general term usually encompasses the act of deception for advantage.
    *   Comparing Sense 2 and Sense 3:
        *   Sense 2: "something intended to deceive; deliberate trickery intended to gain an advantage"
        *   Sense 3: "intentional deception resulting in injury to another person"
    *   In common parlance and general legal categorization, "fraud" as a concept of trickery for advantage is Sense 2. Sense 3 is the specific tort/crime of fraud.
    *   Given the context of "tricks" and "wittiness", Sense 2 (deliberate trickery) aligns better with the spirit of the sentence than the strict "injury to another person" requirement of Sense 3.

    *   Sense 1: Person (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 2: Trickery for advantage (Correct)
    *   Sense 3: Deception causing injury (Too narrow/specific)

    *   The phrase "fraud law" refers to the body of law dealing with fraud. Fraud, in its general sense of trickery for advantage, is Sense 2.

    *   Wait, let me re-read Sense 3: "intentional deception resulting in injury to another person".
    *   And Sense 2: "something intended to deceive; deliberate trickery intended to gain an advantage".
    *   In legal terms, fraud often requires an injury. But "fraud law" as a field covers the *act* of fraud.
    *   The context mentions "Tricks... demonstrate wittiness". This points strongly towards "deliberate trickery" (Sense 2).

    *   Sense 2: fraudulence, dupery, hoax, humbug.
    *   Sense 3: (No synonyms listed, but it's the legal definition of the crime).
    *   The context "Sport and fraud law" is likely a translation or a specific term. "Fraud law" usually maps to the general concept of fraud (deception for gain).

    *   Sense 2 is the best fit for "deliberate trickery intended to gain an advantage".


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: law
Target surface form: law
Context:
Sport and fraud <t>law</t> Tricks such as those of Alonso and Ramos before the Ajax demonstrate wittiness but not the will to get remove of a sanction.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=law%1:09:00:: | definition=a rule or body of rules of conduct inherent in human nature and essential to or binding upon human society | synonyms=natural law
2. sense_key=law%1:14:01:: | definition=the force of policemen and officers | synonyms=police, police force, constabulary | examples=the law came looking for him
3. sense_key=law%1:10:00:: | definition=legal document setting forth rules governing a particular kind of activity | examples=there is a law against kidnapping
4. sense_key=law%1:04:00:: | definition=the learned profession that is mastered by graduate study in a law school and that is responsible for the judicial system | synonyms=practice of law | examples=he studied law at Yale
5. sense_key=law%1:09:02:: | definition=the branch of philosophy concerned with the law and the principles that lead courts to make the decisions they do | synonyms=jurisprudence, legal philosophy
6. sense_key=law%1:14:00:: | definition=the collection of rules imposed by authority | synonyms=jurisprudence | examples=civilization presupposes respect for the law; the great problem for jurisprudence to allow freedom while enforcing order
7. sense_key=law%1:09:01:: | definition=a generalization that describes recurring facts or events in nature | synonyms=law of nature | examples=the laws of thermodynamics

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 6}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `law`
    *   Target surface form: `law`
    *   Context: "Sport and fraud <t>law</t> Tricks such as those of Alonso and Ramos before the Ajax demonstrate wittiness but not the will to get remove of a sanction."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `law%1:09:00`: natural law (inherent in human nature).
        2.  `law%1:14:01`: police force.
        3.  `law%1:10:00`: legal document setting forth rules (a specific law).
        4.  `law%1:04:00`: the learned profession (practice of law).
        5.  `law%1:09:02`: branch of philosophy (jurisprudence).
        6.  `law%1:14:00`: collection of rules imposed by authority (the legal system/jurisprudence).
        7.  `law%1:09:01`: law of nature (generalization of recurring facts).

    *   The phrase is "Sport and fraud law".
    *   This refers to the body of rules/regulations governing sports and fraud.
    *   It's not a specific document (sense 3), not the police (sense 2), not the profession (sense 4), not philosophy (sense 5), not natural law (sense 1), and not a law of nature (sense 7).
    *   It refers to the system or collection of rules imposed by authority (sense 6).

    *   Sense 6: "the collection of rules imposed by authority | synonyms=jurisprudence | examples=civilization presupposes respect for the law".
    *   "Sport and fraud law" describes a specific area of the legal system (the collection of rules).

    *   Sense 3 is "legal document setting forth rules governing a particular kind of activity" (e.g., "a law against kidnapping"). "Sport and fraud law" is not a single document; it's a field or body of law.
    *   Sense 4 is the "learned profession". While "law" can mean the profession, "Sport and fraud law" refers to the rules themselves, not the people practicing them in this specific context (though it's close, sense 6 is a better fit for the body of rules).
    *   Sense 6 is the general "collection of rules imposed by authority".

    *   "Sport and fraud law" -> The body of rules governing sports and fraud.
    *   This fits sense 6 (collection of rules imposed by authority).


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: trick
Target surface form: Tricks
Context:
Sport and fraud law <t>Tricks</t> such as those of Alonso and Ramos before the Ajax demonstrate wittiness but not the will to get remove of a sanction. The expulsion presumably forged by two players of Real Madrid (Xabi Alonso and Sergio Ramos) in the game played on the 23rd of November against Ajax in European Champions League has caused rivers of ink to be written about if such behavior is or is not unsportsmanlike and if, both players should be sanctioned by UEFA.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=trick%1:28:00:: | definition=a period of work or duty
2. sense_key=trick%1:04:01:: | definition=(card games) in a single round, the sequence of cards played by all the players; the high card is the winner
3. sense_key=trick%1:04:04:: | definition=an attempt to get you to do something foolish or imprudent | examples=that offer was a dirty trick
4. sense_key=trick%1:04:02:: | definition=an illusory feat; considered magical by naive observers | synonyms=magic trick, conjuring trick, magic, legerdemain, conjuration, thaumaturgy
5. sense_key=trick%1:18:00:: | definition=a prostitute's customer | synonyms=whoremaster, whoremonger, john
6. sense_key=trick%1:04:05:: | definition=a cunning or deceitful action or device | synonyms=fast one | examples=he played a trick on me; he pulled a fast one and got away with it
7. sense_key=trick%1:04:00:: | definition=a ludicrous or grotesque act done for fun and amusement | synonyms=antic, joke, prank, caper, put-on

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 6}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: "trick"
    *   Target surface form: "Tricks"
    *   Context: "Sport and fraud law <t>Tricks</t> such as those of Alonso and Ramos before the Ajax demonstrate wittiness but not the will to get remove of a sanction. The expulsion presumably forged by two players of Real Madrid (Xabi Alonso and Sergio Ramos) in the game played on the 23rd of November against Ajax in European Champions League has caused rivers of ink to be written about if such behavior is or is not unsportsmanlike..."

    *   The context discusses football (soccer) players (Alonso and Ramos) and their actions during a game against Ajax.
    *   The actions are described as "Tricks" that demonstrate "wittiness" but are being debated as "unsportsmanlike" and potentially subject to "sanction" by UEFA.
    *   The phrase "expulsion presumably forged by two players" suggests they used some clever or deceitful method to manipulate the situation (likely trying to get an opponent sent off or avoiding a penalty).

    *   Sense 1: a period of work or duty (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 2: (card games) sequence of cards (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 3: an attempt to get you to do something foolish or imprudent (Close, but usually implies a prank or a scam targeting a victim's gullibility).
    *   Sense 4: an illusory feat; considered magical (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 5: a prostitute's customer (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 6: a cunning or deceitful action or device (Fits well: "cunning or deceitful action" aligns with "unsportsmanlike" and "forged").
    *   Sense 7: a ludicrous or grotesque act done for fun and amusement (Incorrect - this is more about pranks/antics).

    *   Sense 3 vs. Sense 6:
        *   Sense 3 is more about tricking someone into doing something (e.g., "a dirty trick").
        *   Sense 6 is a "cunning or deceitful action or device" (e.g., "pulled a fast one").
    *   In the context of sports, "tricks" used to deceive a referee or opponent to gain an advantage are "cunning or deceitful actions." The text mentions "fraud law" and "unsportsmanlike" behavior, which strongly points toward deceit/cunning (Sense 6) rather than just making someone look foolish (Sense 3) or a prank (Sense 7).

    *   The context mentions "fraud law" and "unsportsmanlike" behavior.
    *   Sense 6: "a cunning or deceitful action or device". This is the best fit for actions that are being scrutinized for being unsportsmanlike or fraudulent.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: will
Target surface form: will
Context:
Sport and fraud law Tricks such as those of Alonso and Ramos before the Ajax demonstrate wittiness but not the <t>will</t> to get remove of a sanction. The expulsion presumably forged by two players of Real Madrid (Xabi Alonso and Sergio Ramos) in the game played on the 23rd of November against Ajax in European Champions League has caused rivers of ink to be written about if such behavior is or is not unsportsmanlike and if, both players should be sanctioned by UEFA.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=will%1:09:00:: | definition=the capability of conscious choice and decision and intention; - George Meredith | synonyms=volition | examples=the exercise of their volition we construe as revolt
2. sense_key=will%1:09:01:: | definition=a fixed and persistent intent or purpose | examples=where there's a will there's a way
3. sense_key=will%1:10:00:: | definition=a legal document declaring a person's wishes regarding the disposal of their property when they die | synonyms=testament

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: "will"
    *   Target surface form: "will"
    *   Context: "Sport and fraud law Tricks such as those of Alonso and Ramos before the Ajax demonstrate wittiness but not the <t>will</t> to get remove of a sanction."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `will%1:09:00::`: the capability of conscious choice and decision and intention (volition).
        2.  `will%1:09:01::`: a fixed and persistent intent or purpose.
        3.  `will%1:10:00::`: a legal document (testament).

    *   The sentence discusses players (Alonso and Ramos) and their actions regarding a sanction.
    *   "...demonstrate wittiness but not the <t>will</t> to get remove of a sanction."
    *   In this context, "will" refers to the desire, determination, or intent to achieve a specific goal (getting rid of a sanction).

    *   Sense 3 (legal document) is completely irrelevant.
    *   Sense 1 (capability of conscious choice/volition) is a general cognitive ability.
    *   Sense 2 (fixed and persistent intent or purpose) fits better because it describes the *determination* or *intent* to achieve a specific outcome ("to get remove of a sanction").

    *   Sense 1: "the capability of conscious choice and decision and intention" (volition).
    *   Sense 2: "a fixed and persistent intent or purpose" (determination).
    *   The phrase "the will to [do something]" usually aligns with sense 2 (determination/intent).

    *   Sense 1 is more about the *faculty* of will.
    *   Sense 2 is more about the *specific intent* or *determination* to do something.
    *   "The will to get remove of a sanction" implies a lack of determination or a specific intent to avoid the penalty.

    *   Sense 2 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: expulsion
Target surface form: expulsion
Context:
Sport and fraud law Tricks such as those of Alonso and Ramos before the Ajax demonstrate wittiness but not the will to get remove of a sanction. The <t>expulsion</t> presumably forged by two players of Real Madrid (Xabi Alonso and Sergio Ramos) in the game played on the 23rd of November against Ajax in European Champions League has caused rivers of ink to be written about if such behavior is or is not unsportsmanlike and if, both players should be sanctioned by UEFA. As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=expulsion%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of expelling or projecting or ejecting | synonyms=projection, ejection, forcing out
2. sense_key=expulsion%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of forcing out someone or something | synonyms=ejection, exclusion, riddance | examples=the ejection of troublemakers by the police; the child's expulsion from school
3. sense_key=expulsion%1:04:02:: | definition=squeezing out by applying pressure | synonyms=extrusion | examples=an unexpected extrusion of toothpaste from the bottom of the tube; the expulsion of pus from the pimple

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: "expulsion"
    *   Context: A sports context (football/soccer) where two players (Alonso and Ramos) deliberately got second yellow cards to be sent off the field.
    *   Sentence: "The <t>expulsion</t> presumably forged by two players of Real Madrid... in the game played on the 23rd of November against Ajax..."

    *   Sense 1: "the act of expelling or projecting or ejecting" (General/Physical projection).
    *   Sense 2: "the act of forcing out someone or something" (Ejection/Exclusion, e.g., from school, by police).
    *   Sense 3: "squeezing out by applying pressure" (Extrusion, e.g., toothpaste).

    *   In sports, an "expulsion" (being sent off) is the act of forcing a player out of the game.
    *   Sense 2 specifically mentions "the ejection of troublemakers by the police" and "the child's expulsion from school," which aligns with the concept of being forced to leave a place or activity.
    *   Sense 1 is too general or refers to physical projection.
    *   Sense 3 is about physical pressure (extrusion).

    *   The players "deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them." This resulted in their removal from the game.
    *   This fits "the act of forcing out someone" (Sense 2).