[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: leader
Target surface form: leaders
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world <t>leaders</t> arriving in Copenhagen next week. Forged by a U.N. ad-hoc working group, the text is silent on how much money rich countries would give poor ones to cope with global warming over the short and long term.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=leader%1:18:00:: | definition=a person who rules or guides or inspires others
2. sense_key=leader%1:06:00:: | definition=a featured article of merchandise sold at a loss in order to draw customers | synonyms=drawing card, loss leader

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `leader`
    *   Target surface form: `leaders`
    *   Context: "...with more than 100 world <t>leaders</t> arriving in Copenhagen next week."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `leader%1:18:00::`: a person who rules or guides or inspires others.
        2.  `leader%1:06:00::`: a featured article of merchandise sold at a loss in order to draw customers (loss leader).

    *   The context mentions "world leaders arriving in Copenhagen" for a "U.N.-sponsored climate conference."
    *   This clearly refers to people (heads of state, prime ministers, etc.) who rule or guide their respective nations.

    *   Sense 1: "a person who rules or guides or inspires others" - Fits perfectly.
    *   Sense 2: "a featured article of merchandise..." - Does not fit.

    *   The correct sense index is 1.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: week
Target surface form: week
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next <t>week</t>. Forged by a U.N. ad-hoc working group, the text is silent on how much money rich countries would give poor ones to cope with global warming over the short and long term.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=week%1:28:02:: | definition=a period of seven consecutive days starting on Sunday | synonyms=calendar week
2. sense_key=week%1:28:01:: | definition=hours or days of work in a calendar week | synonyms=workweek | examples=they worked a 40-hour week
3. sense_key=week%1:28:00:: | definition=any period of seven consecutive days | synonyms=hebdomad | examples=it rained for a week

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

finish_reason: stop

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `week`
    *   Target surface form: `week`
    *   Context: "...with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next <t>week</t>."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `week%1:28:02::`: a period of seven consecutive days starting on Sunday (calendar week).
        2.  `week%1:28:01::`: hours or days of work in a calendar week (workweek).
        3.  `week%1:28:00::`: any period of seven consecutive days (hebdomad).

    *   The phrase is "next week".
    *   "Next week" typically refers to the upcoming calendar week (the seven-day period starting on the next Sunday/Monday, depending on the locale).
    *   It does not refer to a "workweek" (sense 2).
    *   It refers to a specific calendar-based period rather than just "any period of seven consecutive days" (sense 3), although the distinction between sense 1 and sense 3 is often subtle. However, "next week" is a standard way to refer to the next calendar week.

    *   Sense 1: Calendar week (starts on Sunday).
    *   Sense 3: Any period of seven consecutive days.
    *   In the context of "next week", it almost always refers to the calendar week.

    *   Sense 1 is the most precise fit for "next week".

currency: USD

source: unavailable


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: text
Target surface form: text
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week. Forged by a U.N. ad-hoc working group, the <t>text</t> is silent on how much money rich countries would give poor ones to cope with global warming over the short and long term. And it provides a range of options for the key questions, including how developed and major emerging economies would cut their carbon output, and what would be the upper limit of global temperature rise that policymakers would be willing to tolerate.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=text%1:10:02:: | definition=a book prepared for use in schools or colleges | synonyms=textbook, text edition, schoolbook, school text | examples=his economics textbook is in its tenth edition; the professor wrote the text that he assigned students to buy
2. sense_key=text%1:10:00:: | definition=the words of something written | synonyms=textual matter | examples=there were more than a thousand words of text; they handed out the printed text of the mayor's speech
3. sense_key=text%1:10:03:: | definition=a passage from the Bible that is used as the subject of a sermon | examples=the preacher chose a text from Psalms to introduce his sermon
4. sense_key=text%1:10:01:: | definition=the main body of a written work (as distinct from illustrations or footnotes etc.) | examples=pictures made the text easier to understand

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: "text"
    *   Target surface form: "text"
    *   Context: A news report about a U.N. climate conference. A "document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions" was released. The sentence says, "Forged by a U.N. ad-hoc working group, the <t>text</t> is silent on how much money rich countries would give poor ones..."
    *   Candidate Senses:
        1.  `text%1:10:02::`: A book prepared for use in schools or colleges (textbook).
        2.  `text%1:10:00::`: The words of something written (textual matter).
        3.  `text%1:10:03::`: A passage from the Bible used for a sermon.
        4.  `text%1:10:01::`: The main body of a written work (distinct from illustrations/footnotes).

    *   The "text" refers to the "document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions."
    *   It is a draft plan/document created by a working group.
    *   It is not a textbook (Sense 1).
    *   It is not a biblical passage (Sense 3).
    *   It is not specifically referring to the "main body" as opposed to footnotes (Sense 4), but rather the written content/words of the document itself.
    *   Sense 2 ("the words of something written") fits best as it refers to the actual wording or content of the draft document.

    *   Sense 2: "the words of something written" / "textual matter". Example: "they handed out the printed text of the mayor's speech". This matches the context of a draft document's wording.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: money
Target surface form: money
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week. Forged by a U.N. ad-hoc working group, the text is silent on how much <t>money</t> rich countries would give poor ones to cope with global warming over the short and long term. And it provides a range of options for the key questions, including how developed and major emerging economies would cut their carbon output, and what would be the upper limit of global temperature rise that policymakers would be willing to tolerate.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=money%1:21:02:: | definition=wealth reckoned in terms of money | examples=all his money is in real estate
2. sense_key=money%1:21:01:: | definition=the official currency issued by a government or national bank | examples=he changed his money into francs
3. sense_key=money%1:21:00:: | definition=the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender | examples=we tried to collect the money he owed us

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: "money"
    *   Context: "...the text is silent on how much <t>money</t> rich countries would give poor ones to cope with global warming over the short and long term."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `money%1:21:02::`: wealth reckoned in terms of money (e.g., "all his money is in real estate").
        2.  `money%1:21:01::`: the official currency issued by a government or national bank (e.g., "he changed his money into francs").
        3.  `money%1:21:00::`: the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender (e.g., "we tried to collect the money he owed us").

    *   The sentence discusses financial aid/transfers from rich countries to poor countries to address global warming.
    *   "how much money rich countries would give poor ones" refers to financial resources, funds, or capital.

    *   Sense 1 (wealth reckoned in terms of money): This refers to overall wealth or net worth (assets). While related, the context is about the *amount* being given (a transfer of funds), not the total wealth of the countries.
    *   Sense 2 (official currency): This refers to the specific currency (e.g., dollars, euros). The text isn't talking about which currency is used, but the amount of financial support.
    *   Sense 3 (most common medium of exchange; legal tender): This is the general term for money as a medium of exchange or financial value transferred. In the context of "giving money," this is the most standard application.

    *   Sense 3 is the most general and fits the context of financial transfers/funding.
    *   Sense 1 is more about "wealth" (assets).
    *   Sense 2 is more about "currency" (the physical or official unit).

    *   "how much money rich countries would give poor ones" -> This is about financial assistance/funding.
    *   Sense 3: "the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender". This is the standard sense for "money" when referring to funds or financial sums.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: country
Target surface form: countries
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week. Forged by a U.N. ad-hoc working group, the text is silent on how much money rich <t>countries</t> would give poor ones to cope with global warming over the short and long term. And it provides a range of options for the key questions, including how developed and major emerging economies would cut their carbon output, and what would be the upper limit of global temperature rise that policymakers would be willing to tolerate.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=country%1:15:02:: | definition=a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography) | synonyms=area | examples=it was a mountainous area; Bible country
2. sense_key=country%1:15:00:: | definition=the territory occupied by a nation | synonyms=state, land | examples=he returned to the land of his birth; he visited several European countries
3. sense_key=country%1:15:01:: | definition=an area outside of cities and towns | synonyms=rural area | examples=his poetry celebrated the slower pace of life in the country
4. sense_key=country%1:14:01:: | definition=the people who live in a nation or country | synonyms=nation, land | examples=a statement that sums up the nation's mood; the news was announced to the nation
5. sense_key=country%1:14:00:: | definition=a politically organized body of people under a single government | synonyms=state, nation, land, commonwealth, res publica, body politic | examples=the state has elected a new president; African nations

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 5}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 5}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `country`
    *   Target surface form: `countries`
    *   Context: "...the text is silent on how much money rich <t>countries</t> would give poor ones to cope with global warming over the short and long term."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `country%1:15:02`: geographical region of indefinite boundary (area).
        2.  `country%1:15:00`: territory occupied by a nation (state, land).
        3.  `country%1:15:01`: area outside of cities and towns (rural area).
        4.  `country%1:14:01`: people who live in a nation or country (nation, land).
        5.  `country%1:14:00`: politically organized body of people under a single government (state, nation, land, commonwealth).

    *   The sentence discusses "rich countries" giving money to "poor ones" in the context of a U.N. climate conference and political deals.
    *   "Rich countries" here refers to the political entities (governments/states) that manage funds and enter into international agreements.

    *   Sense 1 (geographical region): Too vague.
    *   Sense 2 (territory): Refers to the physical land. While "countries" can mean territory, the context of giving money and political deals points more toward the political entity.
    *   Sense 3 (rural area): Incorrect.
    *   Sense 4 (people): Refers to the population. While the people benefit, the "country" as a political entity gives the money.
    *   Sense 5 (politically organized body): This fits best. "Rich countries" in the context of international diplomacy and financial transfers refers to the states/governments.

    *   Sense 2: "the territory occupied by a nation" (e.g., "he visited several European countries").
    *   Sense 5: "a politically organized body of people under a single government" (e.g., "African nations").
    *   In the context of "rich countries would give poor ones [money]", the "country" is acting as a political/legal entity capable of giving money. This aligns perfectly with Sense 5.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: one
Target surface form: ones
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week. Forged by a U.N. ad-hoc working group, the text is silent on how much money rich countries would give poor <t>ones</t> to cope with global warming over the short and long term. And it provides a range of options for the key questions, including how developed and major emerging economies would cut their carbon output, and what would be the upper limit of global temperature rise that policymakers would be willing to tolerate.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=one%1:23:00:: | definition=the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number | synonyms=1, I, ace, single, unity | examples=he has the one but will need a two and three to go with it; they had lunch at one
2. sense_key=one%1:09:00:: | definition=a single person or thing | examples=he is the best one; this is the one I ordered

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: "one"
    *   Target surface form: "ones"
    *   Context: "...the text is silent on how much money rich countries would give poor <t>ones</t> to cope with global warming..."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `one%1:23:00::`: the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number.
        2.  `one%1:09:00::`: a single person or thing.

    *   The sentence is: "...how much money rich countries would give poor ones..."
    *   In this context, "ones" refers back to "countries".
    *   "Poor ones" = "poor countries".
    *   "Countries" are things (entities/nations).

    *   Sense 1 is about the number 1. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 2 is about "a single person or thing" (used as a pronoun to avoid repetition). (Correct)

    *   The word "ones" is the plural of "one" used as a pronoun referring to "countries".
    *   Sense 2 fits perfectly.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: term
Target surface form: term
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week. Forged by a U.N. ad-hoc working group, the text is silent on how much money rich countries would give poor ones to cope with global warming over the short and long <t>term</t>. And it provides a range of options for the key questions, including how developed and major emerging economies would cut their carbon output, and what would be the upper limit of global temperature rise that policymakers would be willing to tolerate.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=term%1:28:01:: | definition=the end of gestation or point at which birth is imminent | synonyms=full term | examples=a healthy baby born at full term
2. sense_key=term%1:10:01:: | definition=one of the substantive phrases in a logical proposition | examples=the major term of a syllogism must occur twice
3. sense_key=term%1:10:02:: | definition=(usually plural) a statement of what is required as part of an agreement | synonyms=condition | examples=the contract set out the conditions of the lease; the terms of the treaty were generous
4. sense_key=term%1:10:00:: | definition=a word or expression used for some particular thing | examples=he learned many medical terms
5. sense_key=term%1:09:00:: | definition=any distinct quantity contained in a polynomial | examples=the general term of an algebraic equation of the n-th degree
6. sense_key=term%1:06:00:: | definition=(architecture) a statue or a human bust or an animal carved out of the top of a square pillar; originally used as a boundary marker in ancient Rome | synonyms=terminus, terminal figure
7. sense_key=term%1:28:00:: | definition=a limited period of time | examples=a prison term; he left school before the end of term

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 7}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 7}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: "term"
    *   Target surface form: "term"
    *   Context: "...how much money rich countries would give poor ones to cope with global warming over the short and long <t>term</t>."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  End of gestation (birth).
        2.  Substantive phrase in a logical proposition.
        3.  Statement of requirement in an agreement (condition).
        4.  Word or expression.
        5.  Quantity in a polynomial.
        6.  Architecture (statue on a pillar).
        7.  A limited period of time.

    *   The phrase is "over the short and long term".
    *   This refers to timeframes (short-term vs. long-term).
    *   Sense 7: "a limited period of time" (examples: prison term, end of term). This fits perfectly.

    *   Sense 1: Gestation (No)
    *   Sense 2: Logic (No)
    *   Sense 3: Agreement conditions (No - though "terms of a treaty" is mentioned in the text elsewhere, the specific target word is in "short and long term")
    *   Sense 4: Word/expression (No)
    *   Sense 5: Polynomial (No)
    *   Sense 6: Architecture (No)
    *   Sense 7: Period of time (Yes)


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: range
Target surface form: range
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week. Forged by a U.N. ad-hoc working group, the text is silent on how much money rich countries would give poor ones to cope with global warming over the short and long term. And it provides a <t>range</t> of options for the key questions, including how developed and major emerging economies would cut their carbon output, and what would be the upper limit of global temperature rise that policymakers would be willing to tolerate. It gives a lot of flexibility to the process, said John Coequyt, senior Washington representative for the Sierra Club.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=range%1:09:00:: | definition=the limit of capability | synonyms=compass, reach, grasp | examples=within the compass of education
2. sense_key=range%1:06:01:: | definition=a kitchen appliance used for cooking food | synonyms=stove, kitchen stove, kitchen range, cooking stove | examples=dinner was already on the stove
3. sense_key=range%1:15:02:: | definition=a large tract of grassy open land on which livestock can graze | examples=they used to drive the cattle across the open range every spring; he dreamed of a home on the range
4. sense_key=range%1:17:00:: | definition=a series of hills or mountains | synonyms=mountain range, range of mountains, chain, mountain chain, chain of mountains | examples=the valley was between two ranges of hills; the plains lay just beyond the mountain range
5. sense_key=range%1:14:01:: | definition=(mathematics) the set of values of the dependent variable for which a function is defined | synonyms=image, range of a function | examples=the image of f(x) = x^2 is the set of all non-negative real numbers if the domain of the function is the set of all real numbers
6. sense_key=range%1:15:01:: | definition=the limits within which something can be effective | synonyms=reach | examples=range of motion; he was beyond the reach of their fire
7. sense_key=range%1:06:00:: | definition=a place for shooting (firing or driving) projectiles of various kinds | examples=the army maintains a missile range in the desert; any good golf club will have a range where you can practice
8. sense_key=range%1:14:00:: | definition=a variety of different things or activities | examples=he answered a range of questions; he was impressed by the range and diversity of the collection
9. sense_key=range%1:07:00:: | definition=an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: | synonyms=scope, reach, orbit, compass, ambit | examples=the range of a supersonic jet; a piano has a greater range than the human voice

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 8}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 8}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target word: "range"
    *   Context: "And it provides a <t>range</t> of options for the key questions..."
    *   Meaning: In this context, "range of options" refers to a variety or a set of different possibilities/options.

    *   Sense 1: limit of capability (compass, reach, grasp) - Not a fit.
    *   Sense 2: kitchen appliance (stove) - Not a fit.
    *   Sense 3: grassy open land (grazing) - Not a fit.
    *   Sense 4: series of hills or mountains - Not a fit.
    *   Sense 5: (mathematics) set of values of the dependent variable - Not a fit.
    *   Sense 6: limits within which something can be effective (reach) - Not a fit.
    *   Sense 7: place for shooting projectiles - Not a fit.
    *   Sense 8: a variety of different things or activities (Example: "he answered a range of questions") - This fits perfectly. "A range of options" is synonymous with "a variety of options."
    *   Sense 9: an area in which something acts or operates (scope, reach, orbit) - Not a fit.

    *   The phrase "range of options" clearly indicates a variety of choices.
    *   Sense 8 definition: "a variety of different things or activities."
    *   Sense 8 example: "he answered a range of questions."
    *   This matches the usage in the text.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: option
Target surface form: options
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week. Forged by a U.N. ad-hoc working group, the text is silent on how much money rich countries would give poor ones to cope with global warming over the short and long term. And it provides a range of <t>options</t> for the key questions, including how developed and major emerging economies would cut their carbon output, and what would be the upper limit of global temperature rise that policymakers would be willing to tolerate. It gives a lot of flexibility to the process, said John Coequyt, senior Washington representative for the Sierra Club.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=option%1:21:00:: | definition=the right to buy or sell property at an agreed price; the right is purchased and if it is not exercised by a stated date the money is forfeited
2. sense_key=option%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of choosing or selecting | synonyms=choice, selection, pick | examples=your choice of colors was unfortunate; you can take your pick
3. sense_key=option%1:09:00:: | definition=one of a number of things from which only one can be chosen | synonyms=alternative, choice | examples=what option did I have?; there no other alternative

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `option`
    *   Target surface form: `options`
    *   Context: "And it provides a range of <t>options</t> for the key questions, including how developed and major emerging economies would cut their carbon output..."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `option%1:21:00::`: Financial right to buy/sell property.
        2.  `option%1:04:00::`: The act of choosing or selecting (the process).
        3.  `option%1:09:00::`: One of a number of things from which only one can be chosen (the alternative).

    *   The sentence says the document "provides a range of options for the key questions".
    *   This means the document lists several different possibilities or alternatives for how to handle the key questions (e.g., how to cut carbon output).
    *   It's not talking about the *act* of choosing (sense 2), nor is it talking about financial derivatives (sense 1).
    *   It is talking about the *alternatives* available to be chosen from.

    *   Sense 1: Financial (Incorrect).
    *   Sense 2: The act of choosing (Incorrect - "a range of options" refers to the things themselves, not the act of picking).
    *   Sense 3: One of a number of things from which only one can be chosen (Correct - "alternatives").

    *   The word "options" here refers to the different paths or alternatives proposed in the U.N. document. This aligns perfectly with sense 3.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: question
Target surface form: questions
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week. Forged by a U.N. ad-hoc working group, the text is silent on how much money rich countries would give poor ones to cope with global warming over the short and long term. And it provides a range of options for the key <t>questions</t>, including how developed and major emerging economies would cut their carbon output, and what would be the upper limit of global temperature rise that policymakers would be willing to tolerate. It gives a lot of flexibility to the process, said John Coequyt, senior Washington representative for the Sierra Club.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=question%1:10:03:: | definition=a sentence of inquiry that asks for a reply | synonyms=interrogation, interrogative, interrogative sentence | examples=he asked a direct question; he had trouble phrasing his interrogations
2. sense_key=question%1:07:00:: | definition=uncertainty about the truth or factuality or existence of something | synonyms=doubt, dubiousness, doubtfulness | examples=the dubiousness of his claim; there is no question about the validity of the enterprise
3. sense_key=question%1:10:00:: | definition=an instance of questioning | synonyms=inquiry, enquiry, query, interrogation | examples=there was a question about my training; we made inquiries of all those who were present
4. sense_key=question%1:10:01:: | definition=the subject matter at issue | synonyms=head | examples=the question of disease merits serious discussion; under the head of minor Roman poets
5. sense_key=question%1:10:04:: | definition=an informal reference to a marriage proposal | examples=he was ready to pop the question
6. sense_key=question%1:10:02:: | definition=a formal proposal for action made to a deliberative assembly for discussion and vote | synonyms=motion | examples=he made a motion to adjourn; she called for the question

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 4}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 4}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `question`
    *   Target surface form: `questions`
    *   Context: "...And it provides a range of options for the key <t>questions</t>, including how developed and major emerging economies would cut their carbon output, and what would be the upper limit of global temperature rise that policymakers would be willing to tolerate."

    *   Sense 1: A sentence of inquiry (interrogative sentence).
    *   Sense 2: Uncertainty/doubt.
    *   Sense 3: An instance of questioning (inquiry/query).
    *   Sense 4: The subject matter at issue (the topic/problem being discussed).
    *   Sense 5: Marriage proposal.
    *   Sense 6: Formal proposal for action (motion).

    *   The text says "options for the key questions, including how developed and major emerging economies would cut their carbon output..."
    *   The "questions" here are not literal interrogative sentences (Sense 1), nor are they doubts (Sense 2), nor are they specific instances of asking a question (Sense 3).
    *   They are the *issues* or *topics* being negotiated (the subject matter at issue).
    *   Example for Sense 4: "the question of disease merits serious discussion". This matches the usage "the key questions, including how...".

    *   Sense 4: "the subject matter at issue". This fits perfectly. The "questions" are the core issues/problems the U.N. group is trying to solve.

    *   Sense 1: No, not literal sentences.
    *   Sense 2: No, not doubt.
    *   Sense 3: No, not the act of inquiring.
    *   Sense 4: Yes, the subject matter/issue.
    *   Sense 5: No.
    *   Sense 6: No, not a formal motion to adjourn or vote.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: upper_limit
Target surface form: upper limit
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week. Forged by a U.N. ad-hoc working group, the text is silent on how much money rich countries would give poor ones to cope with global warming over the short and long term. And it provides a range of options for the key questions, including how developed and major emerging economies would cut their carbon output, and what would be the <t>upper limit</t> of global temperature rise that policymakers would be willing to tolerate. It gives a lot of flexibility to the process, said John Coequyt, senior Washington representative for the Sierra Club.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=upper_limit%1:23:00:: | definition=the largest possible quantity | synonyms=maximum
2. sense_key=upper_limit%1:15:00:: | definition=the limit on the upper (or northernmost) side of something

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `upper_limit`
    *   Target surface form: `upper limit`
    *   Context: "...what would be the <t>upper limit</t> of global temperature rise that policymakers would be willing to tolerate."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `upper_limit%1:23:00::` | definition: the largest possible quantity | synonyms: maximum
        2.  `upper_limit%1:15:00::` | definition: the limit on the upper (or northernmost) side of something

    *   The phrase "upper limit of global temperature rise" refers to the maximum amount of temperature increase that is acceptable or tolerable.
    *   This is a quantitative limit (a maximum value), not a physical boundary on the top or north side of an object.

    *   Sense 1: "the largest possible quantity" / "maximum". This fits perfectly.
    *   Sense 2: "the limit on the upper (or northernmost) side of something". This refers to spatial/physical boundaries.

    *   Sense 1 is the correct choice.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: temperature
Target surface form: temperature
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week. Forged by a U.N. ad-hoc working group, the text is silent on how much money rich countries would give poor ones to cope with global warming over the short and long term. And it provides a range of options for the key questions, including how developed and major emerging economies would cut their carbon output, and what would be the upper limit of global <t>temperature</t> rise that policymakers would be willing to tolerate. It gives a lot of flexibility to the process, said John Coequyt, senior Washington representative for the Sierra Club.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=temperature%1:07:00:: | definition=the degree of hotness or coldness of a body or environment (corresponding to its molecular activity)
2. sense_key=temperature%1:09:00:: | definition=the somatic sensation of cold or heat

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `temperature`
    *   Target surface form: `temperature`
    *   Context: "...what would be the upper limit of global <t>temperature</t> rise that policymakers would be willing to tolerate."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `temperature%1:07:00::`: the degree of hotness or coldness of a body or environment (corresponding to its molecular activity)
        2.  `temperature%1:09:00::`: the somatic sensation of cold or heat

    *   The context discusses "global temperature rise" in the context of "greenhouse-gas reductions," "global warming," and "climate conference."
    *   "Global temperature rise" refers to the increase in the average degree of hotness of the Earth's environment.

    *   Sense 1: "the degree of hotness or coldness of a body or environment" - This fits perfectly with the concept of global temperature.
    *   Sense 2: "the somatic sensation of cold or heat" - This refers to how a person *feels* temperature (physical sensation), which is not what "global temperature rise" refers to.

    *   Sense 1 is the correct choice.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: rise
Target surface form: rise
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week. Forged by a U.N. ad-hoc working group, the text is silent on how much money rich countries would give poor ones to cope with global warming over the short and long term. And it provides a range of options for the key questions, including how developed and major emerging economies would cut their carbon output, and what would be the upper limit of global temperature <t>rise</t> that policymakers would be willing to tolerate. It gives a lot of flexibility to the process, said John Coequyt, senior Washington representative for the Sierra Club.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=rise%1:07:01:: | definition=the property possessed by a slope or surface that rises | synonyms=upgrade, rising slope
2. sense_key=rise%1:11:00:: | definition=a growth in strength or number or importance
3. sense_key=rise%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of changing location in an upward direction | synonyms=ascent, ascension, ascending
4. sense_key=rise%1:07:02:: | definition=the amount a salary is increased | synonyms=raise, wage hike, hike, wage increase, salary increase | examples=he got a 3% raise; he got a wage hike
5. sense_key=rise%1:04:01:: | definition=increase in price or value | synonyms=advance | examples=the news caused a general advance on the stock market
6. sense_key=rise%1:07:03:: | definition=an increase in cost | synonyms=boost, hike, cost increase | examples=they asked for a 10% rise in rates
7. sense_key=rise%1:11:01:: | definition=a wave that lifts the surface of the water or ground | synonyms=lift
8. sense_key=rise%1:11:02:: | definition=a movement upward | synonyms=rising, ascent, ascension | examples=they cheered the rise of the hot-air balloon
9. sense_key=rise%1:11:03:: | definition=(theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost | synonyms=emanation, procession | examples=the emanation of the Holy Spirit; the rising of the Holy Ghost
10. sense_key=rise%1:17:00:: | definition=an upward slope or grade (as in a road) | synonyms=ascent, acclivity, raise, climb, upgrade | examples=the car couldn't make it up the rise

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `rise`
    *   Target surface form: `rise`
    *   Context: "...what would be the upper limit of global temperature <t>rise</t> that policymakers would be willing to tolerate."
    *   Meaning: The increase in global temperature.

    *   1: property of a slope (upgrade, rising slope) - No.
    *   2: growth in strength, number, or importance - No.
    *   3: act of changing location in an upward direction (ascent, ascension) - No.
    *   4: amount a salary is increased (raise, wage hike) - No.
    *   5: increase in price or value (advance) - No.
    *   6: increase in cost (boost, hike) - No.
    *   7: wave that lifts surface of water/ground - No.
    *   8: movement upward (rising, ascent) - No.
    *   9: theology (Holy Spirit) - No.
    *   10: upward slope or grade (road) - No.

    Wait, looking at the senses again. None of them explicitly say "increase in amount/level" in a general sense, except maybe sense 2 ("growth in strength or number or importance") or sense 5/6 (price/cost).

    Let's re-examine the senses.
    Sense 2: "a growth in strength or number or importance"
    Sense 3: "the act of changing location in an upward direction"
    Sense 5: "increase in price or value"
    Sense 6: "an increase in cost"
    Sense 8: "a movement upward"

    Wait, is there a sense I missed? Let me look at the list again.
    1. slope property
    2. growth in strength/number/importance
    3. act of changing location upward
    4. salary increase
    5. price/value increase
    6. cost increase
    7. wave
    8. movement upward
    9. theology
    10. upward slope

    Actually, "global temperature rise" refers to an increase in the level/amount of temperature.
    Looking at the provided senses, none of them are a perfect fit for "increase in temperature".
    However, sense 2 ("growth in strength or number or importance") is often used for general increases (like the rise of an empire, the rise in numbers).
    Sense 8 ("a movement upward") is more physical.
    Sense 5 and 6 are specific to money.

    Let's re-read sense 2: "a growth in strength or number or importance". Temperature isn't exactly strength, number, or importance.

    Is there another sense? Let me check the list again.
    Wait, maybe I should look for "increase" in a more general sense.
    If I have to choose from these 10:
    1. slope
    2. growth in strength/number/importance
    3. act of changing location upward
    4. salary
    5. price/value
    6. cost
    7. wave
    8. movement upward
    9. theology
    10. slope

    Let's think about "temperature rise". It's an increase in the degree of heat.
    Is "growth in number" (sense 2) applicable to temperature (which is measured in numbers)?
    Is "movement upward" (sense 8) applicable to a value on a scale?

    Let's compare sense 2 and sense 8.
    Sense 2: "a growth in strength or number or importance"
    Sense 8: "a movement upward"

    In many WordNet versions, "rise" as an increase in amount/level is a common sense.
    If I look at the provided options, sense 2 is the closest to "increase in amount/level" (growth in number). Temperature is a numerical value.

    Let's double-check if any other sense fits better.
    Sense 3: "the act of changing location in an upward direction" (Physical)
    Sense 8: "a movement upward" (Physical, e.g., hot-air balloon)

    Sense 2: "a growth in strength or number or importance"
    Example: "the rise of the middle class", "the rise in unemployment".
    "The rise in temperature" fits this pattern of "increase in number/level".

    Let's verify if "rise" in "temperature rise" is considered a "growth in number".
    Temperature is measured in degrees (numbers). An increase in temperature is an increase in those numbers.

    Let's check if there's any other possibility.
    Sense 5: "increase in price or value"
    Sense 6: "an increase in cost"
    These are too specific to money.

    Sense 2 seems the most plausible among the choices provided, as it covers general increases in quantity or level.

    Wait, let me look at sense 2 again: "a growth in strength or number or importance".
    If I search for "rise" in WordNet, usually there's a sense like "an increase in amount, number, or level".
    Sense 2 is the closest match to that.

    Let's re-evaluate sense 8: "a movement upward".
    Example: "they cheered the rise of the hot-air balloon". This is clearly physical.

    Let's re-evaluate sense 2: "a growth in strength or number or importance".
    Example: "the rise of the Roman Empire" (importance/strength), "a rise in the number of accidents" (number).
    "Global temperature rise" is an increase in the numerical value of the temperature.

    Therefore, sense 2 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: lot
Target surface form: lot
Context:
The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week. Forged by a U.N. ad-hoc working group, the text is silent on how much money rich countries would give poor ones to cope with global warming over the short and long term. And it provides a range of options for the key questions, including how developed and major emerging economies would cut their carbon output, and what would be the upper limit of global temperature rise that policymakers would be willing to tolerate. It gives a <t>lot</t> of flexibility to the process, said John Coequyt, senior Washington representative for the Sierra Club. Michael Zammit Cutajar, who drafted the six-page document, boiled down a 180-page negotiation text to focus on what the U.N.'s top climate official, Yvo de Boer, described as "the big picture."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=lot%1:14:00:: | definition=an unofficial association of people or groups | synonyms=set, circle, band | examples=the smart set goes there; they were an angry lot
2. sense_key=lot%1:23:00:: | definition=(often followed by `of') a large number or amount or extent | synonyms=batch, deal, flock, good deal, great deal, hatful | examples=a batch of letters; a deal of trouble
3. sense_key=lot%1:14:01:: | definition=any collection in its entirety | synonyms=bunch, caboodle | examples=she bought the whole caboodle
4. sense_key=lot%1:18:00:: | definition=(Old Testament) nephew of Abraham; God destroyed Sodom and Gomorrah but chose to spare Lot and his family who were told to flee without looking back at the destruction
5. sense_key=lot%1:15:00:: | definition=a parcel of land having fixed boundaries | examples=he bought a lot on the lake
6. sense_key=lot%1:06:00:: | definition=anything (straws or pebbles etc.) taken or chosen at random | synonyms=draw | examples=the luck of the draw; they drew lots for it
7. sense_key=lot%1:26:00:: | definition=your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you) | synonyms=fortune, destiny, fate, luck, circumstances, portion | examples=whatever my fortune may be; deserved a better fate

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `lot`
    *   Target surface form: `lot`
    *   Context: "It gives a <t>lot</t> of flexibility to the process, said John Coequyt..."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  Unofficial association of people (set, circle, band).
        2.  Large number or amount or extent (batch, deal, flock, good deal, great deal).
        3.  Any collection in its entirety (bunch, caboodle).
        4.  Biblical figure (nephew of Abraham).
        5.  Parcel of land.
        6.  Something chosen at random (draw).
        7.  Overall circumstances or condition in life (fortune, destiny).

    *   The phrase is "a lot of flexibility".
    *   "Flexibility" is an uncountable noun referring to the quality of being flexible.
    *   "A lot of" in this context means "a great deal of" or "a large amount of".

    *   Sense 1: Association of people. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 2: Large number or amount or extent. (Matches "a lot of flexibility")
    *   Sense 3: Collection in its entirety. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 4: Biblical figure. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 5: Parcel of land. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 6: Random choice. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 7: Fate/destiny. (Incorrect)

    *   Sense 2 definition: "(often followed by `of') a large number or amount or extent".
    *   Synonyms: "batch, deal, flock, good deal, great deal, hatful".
    *   Example: "a deal of trouble".
    *   This fits perfectly with "a lot of flexibility".


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: flexibility
Target surface form: flexibility
Context:
The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week. Forged by a U.N. ad-hoc working group, the text is silent on how much money rich countries would give poor ones to cope with global warming over the short and long term. And it provides a range of options for the key questions, including how developed and major emerging economies would cut their carbon output, and what would be the upper limit of global temperature rise that policymakers would be willing to tolerate. It gives a lot of <t>flexibility</t> to the process, said John Coequyt, senior Washington representative for the Sierra Club. Michael Zammit Cutajar, who drafted the six-page document, boiled down a 180-page negotiation text to focus on what the U.N.'s top climate official, Yvo de Boer, described as "the big picture."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=flexibility%1:07:01:: | definition=the quality of being adaptable or variable | synonyms=flexibleness | examples=he enjoyed the flexibility of his working arrangement
2. sense_key=flexibility%1:07:02:: | definition=the property of being flexible; easily bent or shaped | synonyms=flexibleness
3. sense_key=flexibility%1:07:03:: | definition=the trait of being easily persuaded | synonyms=tractability, tractableness

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target word: "flexibility"
    *   Context: "It gives a lot of <t>flexibility</t> to the process, said John Coequyt..."
    *   Surrounding context: The text discusses a U.N.-sponsored climate conference, a document outlining greenhouse-gas reductions, a range of options for key questions, and a process for reaching a political deal.

    *   Sense 1: "the quality of being adaptable or variable" (e.g., flexible working arrangement).
    *   Sense 2: "the property of being flexible; easily bent or shaped" (physical flexibility).
    *   Sense 3: "the trait of being easily persuaded" (tractability).

    *   The "process" (the negotiation process for the climate deal) is being described as having "flexibility."
    *   Does "flexibility" here mean the process is physically bendable (Sense 2)? No.
    *   Does it mean the process is easily persuaded (Sense 3)? No, a process isn't "persuaded"; people are.
    *   Does it mean the process is adaptable or variable (Sense 1)? Yes. The text mentions "a range of options for the key questions," which allows the process to be adaptable to different needs or outcomes.

    *   Sense 1 fits perfectly: "the quality of being adaptable or variable."


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: process
Target surface form: process
Context:
The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week. Forged by a U.N. ad-hoc working group, the text is silent on how much money rich countries would give poor ones to cope with global warming over the short and long term. And it provides a range of options for the key questions, including how developed and major emerging economies would cut their carbon output, and what would be the upper limit of global temperature rise that policymakers would be willing to tolerate. It gives a lot of flexibility to the <t>process</t>, said John Coequyt, senior Washington representative for the Sierra Club. Michael Zammit Cutajar, who drafted the six-page document, boiled down a 180-page negotiation text to focus on what the U.N.'s top climate official, Yvo de Boer, described as "the big picture."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=process%1:09:00:: | definition=(psychology) the performance of some composite cognitive activity; an operation that affects mental contents | synonyms=cognitive process, mental process, operation, cognitive operation | examples=the process of thinking; the cognitive operation of remembering
2. sense_key=process%1:08:00:: | definition=a natural prolongation or projection from a part of an organism either animal or plant | synonyms=outgrowth, appendage | examples=a bony process
3. sense_key=process%1:04:00:: | definition=a particular course of action intended to achieve a result | synonyms=procedure | examples=the procedure of obtaining a driver's license; it was a process of trial and error
4. sense_key=process%1:09:01:: | definition=a mental process that you are not directly aware of | synonyms=unconscious process | examples=the process of denial
5. sense_key=process%1:10:00:: | definition=a writ issued by authority of law; usually compels the defendant's attendance in a civil suit; failure to appear results in a default judgment against the defendant | synonyms=summons
6. sense_key=process%1:03:00:: | definition=a sustained phenomenon or one marked by gradual changes through a series of states | synonyms=physical process | examples=events now in process; the process of calcification begins later for boys than for girls

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target word: "process"
    *   Context: "It gives a lot of flexibility to the process, said John Coequyt, senior Washington representative for the Sierra Club."
    *   Broader context: A U.N.-sponsored climate conference, negotiations, a document outlining greenhouse-gas reductions, a political deal, a negotiation running out of time, a working group.

    *   Sense 1: (psychology) cognitive activity (e.g., thinking). -> Not applicable.
    *   Sense 2: natural prolongation/projection from an organism (e.g., bony process). -> Not applicable.
    *   Sense 3: a particular course of action intended to achieve a result (synonym: procedure). -> This fits well. The "process" refers to the negotiation process/procedure to reach a climate deal.
    *   Sense 4: unconscious mental process. -> Not applicable.
    *   Sense 5: legal writ/summons. -> Not applicable.
    *   Sense 6: sustained phenomenon/gradual changes (physical process). -> Not applicable.

    *   The "process" mentioned is the negotiation process for the climate conference.
    *   This is a "particular course of action intended to achieve a result" (the result being a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases).
    *   Synonym "procedure" fits the context of diplomatic negotiations.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: washington
Target surface form: Washington
Context:
The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week. Forged by a U.N. ad-hoc working group, the text is silent on how much money rich countries would give poor ones to cope with global warming over the short and long term. And it provides a range of options for the key questions, including how developed and major emerging economies would cut their carbon output, and what would be the upper limit of global temperature rise that policymakers would be willing to tolerate. It gives a lot of flexibility to the process, said John Coequyt, senior <t>Washington</t> representative for the Sierra Club. Michael Zammit Cutajar, who drafted the six-page document, boiled down a 180-page negotiation text to focus on what the U.N.'s top climate official, Yvo de Boer, described as "the big picture."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=washington%1:18:00:: | definition=1st President of the United States; commander-in-chief of the Continental Army during the American Revolution (1732-1799) | synonyms=George Washington, President Washington
2. sense_key=washington%1:18:01:: | definition=United States educator who was born a slave but became educated and founded a college at Tuskegee in Alabama (1856-1915) | synonyms=Booker T. Washington, Booker Taliaferro Washington
3. sense_key=washington%1:15:01:: | definition=the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791 | synonyms=Washington D.C., American capital, capital of the United States
4. sense_key=washington%1:15:00:: | definition=a state in northwestern United States on the Pacific | synonyms=Evergreen State, WA
5. sense_key=washington%1:14:00:: | definition=the federal government of the United States | synonyms=Capital

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `washington`
    *   Target surface form: `Washington`
    *   Context: "...said John Coequyt, senior <t>Washington</t> representative for the Sierra Club."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  George Washington (1st President)
        2.  Booker T. Washington (Educator)
        3.  Washington D.C. (Capital city)
        4.  Washington state (Pacific state)
        5.  The federal government of the United States (Metonymy for the government)

    *   The phrase is "senior Washington representative for the Sierra Club."
    *   The Sierra Club is an environmental organization.
    *   Organizations often have representatives based in the capital city (Washington D.C.) to lobby the federal government.
    *   "Washington representative" typically refers to someone based in Washington D.C. (the city) or someone representing the organization's interests to the federal government (which is often tied to the location).

    *   Sense 3: Washington D.C. (the city).
    *   Sense 5: The federal government of the United States.

    *   If it were "Washington decided to cut funding," it would be Sense 5 (the government).
    *   If it is "Washington representative," it usually means a representative *located in* Washington D.C. or a representative *to* Washington (the government).
    *   In the context of "senior Washington representative," it's describing the *location* of the representative's office or the *scope* of their role (dealing with the capital).
    *   Comparing "Washington representative" (city) vs "Washington representative" (government): Usually, "Washington representative" means the person based in the city of Washington D.C. to handle government relations.
    *   Let's look at the synonyms for Sense 5: "Capital".
    *   Let's look at the synonyms for Sense 3: "Washington D.C., American capital, capital of the United States".
    *   In "Washington representative", "Washington" acts as an adjective describing the representative. This is most commonly the city where the representative is stationed.

    *   Sense 3: The city.
    *   Sense 5: The government.
    *   "Washington representative" $\rightarrow$ Representative based in Washington D.C.
    *   If the text meant the government, it would more likely say "representative to the Washington government" or just "lobbyist". "Washington representative" is a standard way to refer to someone based in the capital.

    *   Sense 3 is the city.
    *   Sense 5 is the government.
    *   In the phrase "senior Washington representative", "Washington" is used as a modifier for the person's location/assignment. This is a very common usage for the city (Sense 3).

    *   Wait, let me double-check if "Washington representative" could be Sense 5. If "Washington" means the government, "Washington representative" would mean "representative of the government". But John Coequyt is a representative *for the Sierra Club*. He is not a representative *of* the US government. He is the Sierra Club's representative *in* Washington.
    *   Therefore, it must be the city (Sense 3).


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: representative
Target surface form: representative
Context:
The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week. Forged by a U.N. ad-hoc working group, the text is silent on how much money rich countries would give poor ones to cope with global warming over the short and long term. And it provides a range of options for the key questions, including how developed and major emerging economies would cut their carbon output, and what would be the upper limit of global temperature rise that policymakers would be willing to tolerate. It gives a lot of flexibility to the process, said John Coequyt, senior Washington <t>representative</t> for the Sierra Club. Michael Zammit Cutajar, who drafted the six-page document, boiled down a 180-page negotiation text to focus on what the U.N.'s top climate official, Yvo de Boer, described as "the big picture."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=representative%1:09:00:: | definition=an item of information that is typical of a class or group | synonyms=example, illustration, instance | examples=this patient provides a typical example of the syndrome; there is an example on page 10
2. sense_key=representative%1:18:02:: | definition=an advocate who represents someone else's policy or purpose | synonyms=spokesperson, interpreter, voice | examples=the meeting was attended by spokespersons for all the major organs of government
3. sense_key=representative%1:18:00:: | definition=a person who represents others
4. sense_key=representative%1:18:01:: | definition=a member of the United States House of Representatives | synonyms=congressman, congresswoman

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `representative`
    *   Target surface form: `representative`
    *   Context: "...said John Coequyt, senior Washington representative for the Sierra Club."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `representative%1:09:00::`: an item of information that is typical of a class or group (example, illustration).
        2.  `representative%1:18:02::`: an advocate who represents someone else's policy or purpose (spokesperson, interpreter, voice).
        3.  `representative%1:18:00::`: a person who represents others.
        4.  `representative%1:18:01::`: a member of the United States House of Representatives (congressman).

    *   The phrase is "senior Washington representative for the Sierra Club."
    *   John Coequyt is a person.
    *   He represents the Sierra Club (an environmental organization) in Washington.
    *   He is not a member of the US House of Representatives (Sense 4).
    *   He is not an "item of information" (Sense 1).
    *   He is a person who represents the organization.

    *   Sense 2: "an advocate who represents someone else's policy or purpose" (synonyms: spokesperson, interpreter, voice).
    *   Sense 3: "a person who represents others".

    *   Sense 3 is a very general definition ("a person who represents others").
    *   Sense 2 is more specific ("an advocate who represents someone else's policy or purpose").
    *   In the context of a "Washington representative for the Sierra Club," the person is acting as a lobbyist or spokesperson, advocating for the organization's goals in the political capital. This fits Sense 2 ("advocate who represents someone else's policy or purpose") very well.
    *   However, let's look at Sense 3 again. "A person who represents others" is the broader category.
    *   Usually, in these WSD tasks, if a more specific sense (like spokesperson/advocate) fits better than the generic "person who represents others," the specific one is preferred.
    *   Wait, let's re-evaluate. Is a "Washington representative" for an NGO more of a "spokesperson/advocate" (Sense 2) or just a "person who represents others" (Sense 3)?
    *   A "representative" in a political/lobbying context is essentially an advocate for the organization's interests.
    *   Let's check the synonyms for Sense 2: spokesperson, interpreter, voice.
    *   Let's check the synonyms for Sense 3: (none provided).
    *   Looking at the context: "It gives a lot of flexibility to the process, said John Coequyt, senior Washington representative for the Sierra Club." He is providing a quote/opinion on behalf of the organization. This aligns strongly with being a spokesperson or advocate.

    *   Sense 2: advocate, spokesperson.
    *   Sense 3: person who represents others.
    *   In many WordNet-based datasets, "representative" as a job title for an organization (like a sales representative or a diplomatic representative) often falls under the general "person who represents others" (Sense 3) unless the "advocacy/spokesperson" aspect is the primary focus.
    *   However, "Washington representative" for an advocacy group (Sierra Club) is almost by definition an advocate/spokesperson.
    *   Let's compare:
        *   Sense 2: "an advocate who represents someone else's policy or purpose"
        *   Sense 3: "a person who represents others"
    *   If Sense 3 is the hypernym of Sense 2, and Sense 2 fits perfectly, Sense 2 is usually the better choice.
    *   Let's double-check the WordNet hierarchy if possible (mentally).
        *   `representative%1:18:00` (person who represents others)
        *   `representative%1:18:02` (advocate/spokesperson)
    *   Actually, looking at the provided senses:
        1. Typical example.
        2. Advocate/spokesperson.
        3. Person who represents others.
        4. Member of House.
    *   John Coequyt is representing the Sierra Club. He is their "voice" in Washington. This fits Sense 2 very well.

    *   Is he just "a person who represents others" (Sense 3) or specifically an "advocate" (Sense 2)?
    *   The Sierra Club is an advocacy organization. Their representative in Washington is there to advocate for their policies.
    *   Sense 2: "an advocate who represents someone else's policy or purpose". This is a precise description of a lobbyist/representative for an NGO.

    *   Sense 2: advocate, spokesperson.
    *   Sense 3: person who represents others.
    *   In the context of "senior Washington representative for the Sierra Club," he is acting as the organization's agent/advocate.
    *   Let's look at the examples for Sense 2: "the meeting was attended by spokespersons for all the major organs of government". This is very similar to "representative for the Sierra Club".

    *   Sense 2 is more specific and fits the "advocacy" nature of the Sierra Club and the "Washington" (political) context.

    *   Wait, let me search for how "representative" is typically tagged in these datasets for this specific sentence (it looks like a standard corpus sentence).
    *   Actually, looking at the options again, Sense 3 is the most general. Sense 2 is "advocate".
    *   Is a "representative" always an "advocate"? Not necessarily (e.g., a sales rep). But a "Washington representative" for an environmental group is definitely an advocate.

    *   Sense 2: advocate who represents someone else's policy or purpose.
    *   Sense 3: a person who represents others.
    *   The Sierra Club's representative in Washington is there to push their policy. Sense 2 is a better fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: document
Target surface form: document
Context:
The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week. Forged by a U.N. ad-hoc working group, the text is silent on how much money rich countries would give poor ones to cope with global warming over the short and long term. And it provides a range of options for the key questions, including how developed and major emerging economies would cut their carbon output, and what would be the upper limit of global temperature rise that policymakers would be willing to tolerate. It gives a lot of flexibility to the process, said John Coequyt, senior Washington representative for the Sierra Club. Michael Zammit Cutajar, who drafted the six-page <t>document</t>, boiled down a 180-page negotiation text to focus on what the U.N.'s top climate official, Yvo de Boer, described as "the big picture." It shows the outlines for a possible deal, in which industrial nations would collectively cut their emissions by 2020 by 25 to 45 percent compared with 1990 levels, while major developing countries would reduce theirs during the same period by 15 to 30 percent.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=document%1:10:00:: | definition=writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature) | synonyms=written document, papers
2. sense_key=document%1:21:00:: | definition=a written account of ownership or obligation
3. sense_key=document%1:06:00:: | definition=anything serving as a representation of a person's thinking by means of symbolic marks
4. sense_key=document%1:10:01:: | definition=(computer science) a computer file that contains text (and possibly formatting instructions) using seven-bit ASCII characters | synonyms=text file

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `document`
    *   Target surface form: `document`
    *   Context: A text describing a political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, drafted by a U.N. ad-hoc working group. Specifically, "Michael Zammit Cutajar, who drafted the six-page <t>document</t>, boiled down a 180-page negotiation text..."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `document%1:10:00::`: writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)
        2.  `document%1:21:00::`: a written account of ownership or obligation
        3.  `document%1:06:00::`: anything serving as a representation of a person's thinking by means of symbolic marks
        4.  `document%1:10:01::`: (computer science) a computer file that contains text...

    *   The context describes a "six-page document" that is a "negotiation text" drafted by a U.N. official.
    *   It's an official piece of writing providing information/proposals for a political deal.
    *   Sense 1: "writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)" fits perfectly.
    *   Sense 2: "written account of ownership or obligation" (like a deed or contract) - not the primary meaning here, although it's a negotiation text, it's more of a proposal/framework.
    *   Sense 3: "anything serving as a representation of a person's thinking by means of symbolic marks" - too broad.
    *   Sense 4: "computer file" - while it might be a computer file, the context emphasizes the *content* and *nature* of the writing (six-page, negotiation text), not the digital format.

    *   Sense 1 is the most precise and accurate description of a U.N. negotiation text.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: negotiation
Target surface form: negotiation
Context:
The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week. Forged by a U.N. ad-hoc working group, the text is silent on how much money rich countries would give poor ones to cope with global warming over the short and long term. And it provides a range of options for the key questions, including how developed and major emerging economies would cut their carbon output, and what would be the upper limit of global temperature rise that policymakers would be willing to tolerate. It gives a lot of flexibility to the process, said John Coequyt, senior Washington representative for the Sierra Club. Michael Zammit Cutajar, who drafted the six-page document, boiled down a 180-page <t>negotiation</t> text to focus on what the U.N.'s top climate official, Yvo de Boer, described as "the big picture." It shows the outlines for a possible deal, in which industrial nations would collectively cut their emissions by 2020 by 25 to 45 percent compared with 1990 levels, while major developing countries would reduce theirs during the same period by 15 to 30 percent.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=negotiation%1:10:00:: | definition=a discussion intended to produce an agreement | synonyms=dialogue, talks | examples=the buyout negotiation lasted several days; they disagreed but kept an open dialogue
2. sense_key=negotiation%1:04:00:: | definition=the activity or business of negotiating an agreement; coming to terms

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `negotiation`
    *   Target surface form: `negotiation`
    *   Context: "...boiled down a 180-page <t>negotiation</t> text to focus on what the U.N.'s top climate official... described as 'the big picture.'"
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `negotiation%1:10:00::`: a discussion intended to produce an agreement (synonyms: dialogue, talks).
        2.  `negotiation%1:04:00::`: the activity or business of negotiating an agreement; coming to terms.

    *   The phrase is "180-page negotiation text".
    *   Here, "negotiation" is acting as an adjective (attributive noun) modifying "text".
    *   The "text" is the document resulting from or used in the process of negotiating.
    *   Sense 1 refers to the *discussion* itself (the event/process of talking).
    *   Sense 2 refers to the *activity or business* of negotiating.

    *   Wait, let's look closer. "Negotiation text" usually refers to a text *of* the negotiations or a text *used for* the negotiations.
    *   If it's a "negotiation text", it's a document associated with the *process* of negotiating.
    *   Sense 1: "a discussion intended to produce an agreement".
    *   Sense 2: "the activity or business of negotiating an agreement".

    *   Comparing the two:
        *   Sense 1 is more about the specific instance of talking (the "talks").
        *   Sense 2 is more about the general activity/process.

    *   In "negotiation text", "negotiation" describes the nature of the text. It's a text related to the *activity* of negotiating.
    *   However, often "negotiation" in this context refers to the specific set of talks (the Copenhagen climate talks).
    *   Let's re-read: "boiled down a 180-page negotiation text". This means a text that was the subject of, or produced by, the negotiations.

    *   Sense 1: "a discussion intended to produce an agreement" (e.g., "the buyout negotiation lasted several days").
    *   Sense 2: "the activity or business of negotiating an agreement; coming to terms".

    *   If we say "negotiation text", we are referring to the text of the *negotiations* (the discussions).
    *   Example: "The negotiation text was leaked." This usually refers to the text being discussed in the *talks* (Sense 1).

    *   Let's look at the context again: "an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time". Here, "negotiation" clearly refers to the process/talks (Sense 1).
    *   Then, "boiled down a 180-page negotiation text". This text is the written record or the draft being used in those same negotiations.

    *   Is "negotiation" in "negotiation text" referring to the *activity* (Sense 2) or the *discussion* (Sense 1)?
    *   Usually, "negotiation" as a modifier for "text" or "process" refers to the specific instance of the talks.
    *   Sense 1: "a discussion intended to produce an agreement".
    *   Sense 2: "the activity or business of negotiating an agreement".

    *   If I say "the negotiation process", I'm usually referring to the activity (Sense 2).
    *   If I say "the negotiation text", I'm referring to the text of the specific discussions (Sense 1).

    *   Let's re-evaluate Sense 2: "the activity or business of negotiating an agreement".
    *   Let's re-evaluate Sense 1: "a discussion intended to produce an agreement".

    *   In the phrase "negotiation text", "negotiation" describes the text. The text is the product or tool of the *negotiations* (the talks).
    *   Looking at the synonyms for Sense 1: "dialogue, talks". "Talks text" (though less common) or "text of the talks".
    *   Looking at Sense 2: "the activity or business of negotiating". "Activity text" doesn't make sense.

    *   Wait, let's look at the context again. "an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time". This "negotiation" is the process/event.
    *   The "negotiation text" is the document associated with that event.

    *   Let's check if there's a better fit.
    *   Sense 1: a discussion intended to produce an agreement.
    *   Sense 2: the activity or business of negotiating an agreement.

    *   Actually, "negotiation text" is very similar to "treaty text" or "agreement text". It's the text *of* the negotiation.
    *   If "negotiation" refers to the specific event (the talks), Sense 1 is the best fit.

    *   Let's double-check Sense 2 again. "the activity or business of negotiating an agreement". This is more abstract.

    *   In the sentence "boiled down a 180-page negotiation text", "negotiation" is an attributive noun. It refers to the specific set of negotiations (the talks) happening in Copenhagen.

    *   Therefore, Sense 1 (the discussion/talks) is the most appropriate.

    *   Wait, let me think about this one more time.
    *   "Negotiation" (Sense 1) = the talks.
    *   "Negotiation" (Sense 2) = the act of negotiating.
    *   "Negotiation text" = the text of the talks.

    *   Let's compare:
        *   "The negotiation (talks) was long." (Sense 1)
        *   "Negotiation (the act) is a key skill." (Sense 2)
        *   "The negotiation (talks) text was 180 pages." (Sense 1)

    *   This seems to point to Sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: text
Target surface form: text
Context:
The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week. Forged by a U.N. ad-hoc working group, the text is silent on how much money rich countries would give poor ones to cope with global warming over the short and long term. And it provides a range of options for the key questions, including how developed and major emerging economies would cut their carbon output, and what would be the upper limit of global temperature rise that policymakers would be willing to tolerate. It gives a lot of flexibility to the process, said John Coequyt, senior Washington representative for the Sierra Club. Michael Zammit Cutajar, who drafted the six-page document, boiled down a 180-page negotiation <t>text</t> to focus on what the U.N.'s top climate official, Yvo de Boer, described as "the big picture." It shows the outlines for a possible deal, in which industrial nations would collectively cut their emissions by 2020 by 25 to 45 percent compared with 1990 levels, while major developing countries would reduce theirs during the same period by 15 to 30 percent.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=text%1:10:03:: | definition=a passage from the Bible that is used as the subject of a sermon | examples=the preacher chose a text from Psalms to introduce his sermon
2. sense_key=text%1:10:01:: | definition=the main body of a written work (as distinct from illustrations or footnotes etc.) | examples=pictures made the text easier to understand
3. sense_key=text%1:10:00:: | definition=the words of something written | synonyms=textual matter | examples=there were more than a thousand words of text; they handed out the printed text of the mayor's speech
4. sense_key=text%1:10:02:: | definition=a book prepared for use in schools or colleges | synonyms=textbook, text edition, schoolbook, school text | examples=his economics textbook is in its tenth edition; the professor wrote the text that he assigned students to buy

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `text`
    *   Target surface form: `text`
    *   Context: "Michael Zammit Cutajar, who drafted the six-page document, boiled down a 180-page negotiation <t>text</t> to focus on what the U.N.'s top climate official, Yvo de Boer, described as 'the big picture.'"
    *   Surrounding context: The passage discusses a political deal/document regarding greenhouse gases, a "six-page document," and a "180-page negotiation text."

    *   Sense 1: A passage from the Bible used for a sermon. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 2: The main body of a written work (distinct from illustrations/footnotes). (Not the primary focus here; it's not contrasting text with images).
    *   Sense 3: The words of something written (synonym: textual matter). Example: "printed text of the mayor's speech." (Fits well; refers to the written content of the negotiation document).
    *   Sense 4: A textbook for schools/colleges. (Incorrect)

    *   The "180-page negotiation text" refers to the written words/content of the negotiation document.
    *   Sense 3 ("the words of something written") is the most general and accurate description of a diplomatic or legal document's content.

    *   Sense 2 is about the *body* of a work vs. its *appendices/images*.
    *   Sense 3 is about the *written words* themselves.
    *   In the context of a "negotiation text," it refers to the written draft/document. Sense 3 is the standard fit for "the text of a treaty/agreement/speech."