[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: thing
Target surface form: thing
Context:
Judy and I were in our back yard when the lawn started rolling like ocean waves. We ran into the house to get Mame, but the next tremor threw me in the air and bounced me as I tried to get to my feet. We are all fine here, although Mame was extremely freaked. Kitchen full of broken crystal. Books and tapes all over my room. Not one <t>thing</t> in the house is where it is supposed to be, but the structure is fine. While I was standing on the lawn with Mame, waiting for another tremor, I noticed that all the earthworms were emerging from the ground and slithering across the lawn!

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=thing%1:11:00:: | definition=an event | examples=a funny thing happened on the way to the...
2. sense_key=thing%1:04:00:: | definition=an action | examples=how could you do such a thing?
3. sense_key=thing%1:06:01:: | definition=an entity that is not named specifically | examples=I couldn't tell what the thing was
4. sense_key=thing%1:26:00:: | definition=a special situation | examples=this thing has got to end; it is a remarkable thing
5. sense_key=thing%1:03:00:: | definition=a separate and self-contained entity
6. sense_key=thing%1:09:00:: | definition=a special abstraction | examples=a thing of the spirit; things of the heart
7. sense_key=thing%1:06:00:: | definition=an artifact | examples=how does this thing work?
8. sense_key=thing%1:12:00:: | definition=a persistent illogical feeling of desire or aversion | examples=he has a thing about seafood; she has a thing about him
9. sense_key=thing%1:09:02:: | definition=a vaguely specified concern | synonyms=matter, affair | examples=several matters to attend to; it is none of your affair
10. sense_key=thing%1:07:00:: | definition=any attribute or quality considered as having its own existence | examples=the thing I like about her is ...
11. sense_key=thing%1:09:01:: | definition=a special objective | examples=the thing is to stay in bounds
12. sense_key=thing%1:10:00:: | definition=a statement regarded as an object | examples=to say the same thing in other terms; how can you say such a thing?

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 5}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target word: "thing"
    *   Context: "Not one <t>thing</t> in the house is where it is supposed to be, but the structure is fine."
    *   Surrounding context: Earthquake description (lawn rolling, tremors, broken crystal, books and tapes all over the room).

    *   1: an event (e.g., "a funny thing happened") - No.
    *   2: an action (e.g., "do such a thing") - No.
    *   3: an entity that is not named specifically (e.g., "I couldn't tell what the thing was") - This is more about an unidentified object.
    *   4: a special situation (e.g., "this thing has got to end") - No.
    *   5: a separate and self-contained entity - This is the most general definition of a physical object.
    *   6: a special abstraction (e.g., "things of the heart") - No.
    *   7: an artifact (e.g., "how does this thing work?") - This refers to man-made objects.
    *   8: a persistent illogical feeling (e.g., "a thing about seafood") - No.
    *   9: a vaguely specified concern (e.g., "none of your affair") - No.
    *   10: any attribute or quality (e.g., "the thing I like about her") - No.
    *   11: a special objective (e.g., "the thing is to stay in bounds") - No.
    *   12: a statement regarded as an object (e.g., "say the same thing") - No.

    *   The sentence "Not one thing in the house is where it is supposed to be" refers to the physical objects (furniture, crystal, books, tapes) that were moved by the earthquake.
    *   Sense 5: "a separate and self-contained entity" (General object).
    *   Sense 7: "an artifact" (Man-made object).
    *   Sense 3: "an entity that is not named specifically" (Unidentified object).

    *   In the context of "Not one thing in the house," the speaker is referring to all the objects in the house collectively.
    *   Sense 7 (artifact) is very strong because everything in a house is typically an artifact.
    *   Sense 5 (separate and self-contained entity) is the most general definition of "thing" as an object.
    *   Let's look at the examples for Sense 7: "how does this thing work?" (referring to a specific device).
    *   Let's look at Sense 5: "a separate and self-contained entity".
    *   Usually, when "thing" is used to mean "object" in a general sense (like "everything" or "not one thing"), Sense 5 is the primary sense for a physical object. However, WordNet's structure can be tricky.

    *   Sense 5: `thing%1:03:00:: | definition=a separate and self-contained entity`
    *   Sense 7: `thing%1:06:00:: | definition=an artifact | examples=how does this thing work?`
    *   Sense 3: `thing%1:06:01:: | definition=an entity that is not named specifically | examples=I couldn't tell what the thing was`

    In "Not one thing in the house is where it is supposed to be," the speaker is referring to the objects (artifacts) in the house. Sense 5 is the most general category for any object. Sense 7 is specifically for man-made objects. Since everything in a house is likely an artifact, Sense 7 is a strong candidate, but Sense 5 is the overarching definition for a physical object.

    Wait, let's re-examine Sense 5 vs Sense 7.
    Sense 5: "a separate and self-contained entity"
    Sense 7: "an artifact"

    In common usage, "not one thing" often means "not one object."
    If I say "There is nothing in the box," I mean no objects.
    If I say "Not one thing is out of place," I mean no object.

    Looking at WordNet's hierarchy:
    `thing` (noun)
    - `entity` (noun)
        - `physical entity` (noun)
            - `object` (noun)
                - `artifact` (noun)

    Sense 5 (thing%1:03:00) is the most basic definition of a physical object.
    Sense 7 (thing%1:06:00) is specifically an artifact.

    In the context of a house, the "things" are the crystal, books, tapes, etc. These are all artifacts. However, the phrase "not one thing" is a general quantification of objects.

    Let's compare:
    "Not one thing in the house..."
    Is it "Not one artifact in the house..." or "Not one entity in the house..."?
    Actually, "thing" here is used as a synonym for "object."

    Let's check Sense 3 again: "an entity that is not named specifically". This is often used when you can't remember the name of something ("Pass me that thing"). That doesn't fit here.

    Between 5 and 7:
    Sense 5 is the most general. Sense 7 is more specific. Usually, in WSD, if the general sense fits and the specific sense also fits, the most precise one that is still accurate is chosen. But "thing" in "not one thing" is so generic that Sense 5 is often the intended meaning.

    Let's look at the examples for Sense 7: "how does this thing work?". This implies a gadget.
    Let's look at Sense 5: "a separate and self-contained entity".

    Actually, looking at other WSD datasets (like SemCor), "thing" meaning "object" is often mapped to the most general sense.

    Let's re-read: "Kitchen full of broken crystal. Books and tapes all over my room. Not one thing in the house is where it is supposed to be..."
    The "things" are the crystal, books, and tapes. These are definitely artifacts.

    Wait, let me double-check the sense keys again.
    5: thing%1:03:00:: | definition=a separate and self-contained entity
    7: thing%1:06:00:: | definition=an artifact

    If I have to choose the *best* indexed sense:
    "Not one thing" is a very common idiom meaning "not any object."
    Sense 5 is the most fundamental meaning of "thing" as a physical object.

    Let's try to see if Sense 5 or Sense 7 is more common for this usage.
    "Not a single thing" -> Sense 5.
    "What is that thing?" -> Sense 3 or 7.
    "This thing doesn't work" -> Sense 7.

    In "Not one thing in the house is where it is supposed to be," the speaker is referring to all the objects in the house. This is a general reference to objects.

    Let's consider Sense 5 again. "a separate and self-contained entity". This is the definition of an "object".

    Final check:
    Sense 3: entity not named specifically (No)
    Sense 5: separate and self-contained entity (Yes, general object)
    Sense 7: artifact (Yes, man-made object)

    Given the context of a house, they are artifacts, but the phrase "not one thing" is a general quantifier for objects. Sense 5 is the most appropriate general sense.

    Wait, let me look at the senses one more time.
    1. event
    2. action
    3. entity not named specifically
    4. special situation
    5. separate and self-contained entity
    6. special abstraction
    7. artifact
    8. illogical feeling
    9. vaguely specified concern
    10. attribute or quality
    11. special objective
    12. statement

    If I say "There's not a thing in the fridge," I'm not necessarily saying there are no *artifacts* in the fridge (there could be an apple, which is not an artifact), but that there are no *objects*. Similarly, "not one thing in the house" includes everything from the furniture (artifacts) to maybe a houseplant (not an artifact). Therefore, Sense 5 is more inclusive and accurate than Sense 7.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: house
Target surface form: house
Context:
Judy and I were in our back yard when the lawn started rolling like ocean waves. We ran into the house to get Mame, but the next tremor threw me in the air and bounced me as I tried to get to my feet. We are all fine here, although Mame was extremely freaked. Kitchen full of broken crystal. Books and tapes all over my room. Not one thing in the <t>house</t> is where it is supposed to be, but the structure is fine. While I was standing on the lawn with Mame, waiting for another tremor, I noticed that all the earthworms were emerging from the ground and slithering across the lawn!

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=house%1:14:06:: | definition=the management of a gambling house or casino | examples=the house gets a percentage of every bet
2. sense_key=house%1:14:05:: | definition=a social unit living together | synonyms=family, household, home, menage | examples=he moved his family to Virginia; It was a good Christian household
3. sense_key=house%1:14:00:: | definition=aristocratic family line | examples=the House of York
4. sense_key=house%1:14:02:: | definition=an official assembly having legislative powers | examples=a bicameral legislature has two houses
5. sense_key=house%1:15:00:: | definition=(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided | synonyms=sign of the zodiac, star sign, sign, mansion, planetary house
6. sense_key=house%1:06:02:: | definition=a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented | synonyms=theater, theatre | examples=the house was full
7. sense_key=house%1:14:01:: | definition=the members of a business organization that owns or operates one or more establishments | synonyms=firm, business firm | examples=he worked for a brokerage house
8. sense_key=house%1:14:03:: | definition=the audience gathered together in a theatre or cinema | examples=the house applauded; he counted the house
9. sense_key=house%1:14:04:: | definition=the members of a religious community living together
10. sense_key=house%1:06:00:: | definition=a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families | examples=he has a house on Cape Cod; she felt she had to get out of the house
11. sense_key=house%1:06:01:: | definition=a building in which something is sheltered or located | examples=they had a large carriage house
12. sense_key=house%1:04:00:: | definition=play in which children take the roles of father or mother or children and pretend to interact like adults | examples=the children were playing house

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 10}
```

finish_reason: stop

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 10}
```

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `house`
    *   Target surface form: `house`
    *   Context: "Judy and I were in our back yard... We ran into the house to get Mame... Not one thing in the <t>house</t> is where it is supposed to be, but the structure is fine."
    *   Key clues: "back yard", "ran into the house", "Kitchen full of broken crystal", "Books and tapes all over my room", "the structure is fine".

    *   1: Management of gambling house/casino. (Incorrect)
    *   2: Social unit living together (family/household). (Incorrect - refers to the people, not the building)
    *   3: Aristocratic family line. (Incorrect)
    *   4: Official assembly (legislative). (Incorrect)
    *   5: Astrology zodiac area. (Incorrect)
    *   6: Theater/cinema building. (Incorrect)
    *   7: Business organization. (Incorrect)
    *   8: Audience in a theater. (Incorrect)
    *   9: Religious community members. (Incorrect)
    *   10: A dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families. (Correct - fits "back yard", "kitchen", "my room", "structure")
    *   11: A building in which something is sheltered or located (e.g., carriage house). (Less specific than 10, usually refers to non-residential or specific-purpose buildings)
    *   12: Children's game. (Incorrect)

    *   The context describes a residential building where people live (kitchen, room, back yard).
    *   Sense 10 specifically defines a dwelling for living quarters.
    *   Sense 11 is for general shelter/location.
    *   Sense 10 is the best fit.

currency: USD

source: unavailable


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: structure
Target surface form: structure
Context:
Judy and I were in our back yard when the lawn started rolling like ocean waves. We ran into the house to get Mame, but the next tremor threw me in the air and bounced me as I tried to get to my feet. We are all fine here, although Mame was extremely freaked. Kitchen full of broken crystal. Books and tapes all over my room. Not one thing in the house is where it is supposed to be, but the <t>structure</t> is fine. While I was standing on the lawn with Mame, waiting for another tremor, I noticed that all the earthworms were emerging from the ground and slithering across the lawn!

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=structure%1:07:00:: | definition=the manner of construction of something and the arrangement of its parts | examples=artists must study the structure of the human body; the structure of the benzene molecule
2. sense_key=structure%1:14:00:: | definition=the people in a society considered as a system organized by a characteristic pattern of relationships | synonyms=social organization, social organisation, social structure, social system | examples=the social organization of England and America is very different; sociologists have studied the changing structure of the family
3. sense_key=structure%1:08:00:: | definition=a particular complex anatomical part of a living thing | synonyms=anatomical structure, complex body part, bodily structure, body structure | examples=he has good bone structure
4. sense_key=structure%1:09:00:: | definition=the complex composition of knowledge as elements and their combinations | examples=his lectures have no structure
5. sense_key=structure%1:06:00:: | definition=a thing constructed; a complex entity constructed of many parts | synonyms=construction | examples=the structure consisted of a series of arches; she wore her hair in an amazing construction of whirls and ribbons

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 5}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 5}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `structure`
    *   Target surface form: `structure`
    *   Context: "Judy and I were in our back yard when the lawn started rolling like ocean waves... Not one thing in the house is where it is supposed to be, but the <t>structure</t> is fine."
    *   Meaning: The speaker is describing the aftermath of an earthquake. Things inside the house are displaced and broken, but the physical building (the house itself) is still standing and undamaged.

    *   Sense 1: `structure%1:07:00::` - the manner of construction of something and the arrangement of its parts (e.g., human body, benzene molecule). -> *Abstract arrangement/design.*
    *   Sense 2: `structure%1:14:00::` - the people in a society considered as a system (social organization). -> *Sociological.*
    *   Sense 3: `structure%1:08:00::` - a particular complex anatomical part of a living thing. -> *Biological/Anatomical.*
    *   Sense 4: `structure%1:09:00::` - the complex composition of knowledge as elements and their combinations. -> *Intellectual/Conceptual.*
    *   Sense 5: `structure%1:06:00::` - a thing constructed; a complex entity constructed of many parts (synonym: construction). -> *Physical building/object.*

    *   The context refers to a house ("Not one thing in the house is where it is supposed to be, but the structure is fine").
    *   In this context, "structure" refers to the physical building/construction of the house.
    *   Sense 5 ("a thing constructed; a complex entity constructed of many parts") fits perfectly.

    *   Sense 1 is about the *way* it's built (the design/arrangement).
    *   Sense 5 is about the *thing* that was built (the building itself).
    *   "The structure is fine" usually means the building didn't collapse. This aligns with Sense 5.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: fine
Target surface form: fine
Context:
Judy and I were in our back yard when the lawn started rolling like ocean waves. We ran into the house to get Mame, but the next tremor threw me in the air and bounced me as I tried to get to my feet. We are all fine here, although Mame was extremely freaked. Kitchen full of broken crystal. Books and tapes all over my room. Not one thing in the house is where it is supposed to be, but the structure is <t>fine</t>. While I was standing on the lawn with Mame, waiting for another tremor, I noticed that all the earthworms were emerging from the ground and slithering across the lawn!

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=fine%5:00:00:precise:00 | definition=minutely precise especially in differences in meaning | examples=a fine distinction
2. sense_key=fine%5:00:00:pure:02 | definition=free from impurities; having a high or specified degree of purity | examples=gold 21 carats fine
3. sense_key=fine%5:00:00:thin:01 | definition=thin in thickness or diameter | examples=a fine film of oil; fine hairs
4. sense_key=fine%5:00:00:elegant:00 | definition=characterized by elegance or refinement or accomplishment | examples=fine wine; looking fine in her Easter suit
5. sense_key=fine%5:00:00:satisfactory:00 | definition=being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition | synonyms=all right, o.k., okay, hunky-dory | examples=an all-right movie; the passengers were shaken up but are all right
6. sense_key=fine%3:00:00:: | definition=of textures that are smooth to the touch or substances consisting of relatively small particles | examples=wood with a fine grain; fine powdery snow

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 5}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: "fine"
    *   Target surface form: "fine"
    *   Context: "Not one thing in the house is where it is supposed to be, but the structure is <t>fine</t>."
    *   Surrounding context: The narrator is describing the aftermath of an earthquake (tremors, things thrown in the air, broken crystal). They state "We are all fine here" (meaning safe/unhurt) and then "the structure is fine" (meaning the house didn't collapse or suffer major structural damage).

    *   Sense 1: precise (e.g., "fine distinction") - Not applicable.
    *   Sense 2: pure (e.g., "gold 21 carats fine") - Not applicable.
    *   Sense 3: thin (e.g., "fine film of oil") - Not applicable.
    *   Sense 4: elegant (e.g., "fine wine") - Not applicable.
    *   Sense 5: satisfactory/all right (e.g., "the passengers were shaken up but are all right") - This fits perfectly. The structure is "all right" or "in satisfactory condition" despite the chaos inside.
    *   Sense 6: smooth texture/small particles (e.g., "fine powdery snow") - Not applicable.

    *   The context "the structure is fine" means the house is still standing and structurally sound (satisfactory condition).
    *   This matches Sense 5: "being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition" with synonyms "all right, o.k., okay".


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: stand
Target surface form: standing
Context:
We ran into the house to get Mame, but the next tremor threw me in the air and bounced me as I tried to get to my feet. We are all fine here, although Mame was extremely freaked. Kitchen full of broken crystal. Books and tapes all over my room. Not one thing in the house is where it is supposed to be, but the structure is fine. While I was <t>standing</t> on the lawn with Mame, waiting for another tremor, I noticed that all the earthworms were emerging from the ground and slithering across the lawn! 9:31 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=stand%2:31:00:: | definition=put up with something or somebody unpleasant | synonyms=digest, endure, stick out, stomach, bear, tolerate | examples=I cannot bear his constant criticism; The new secretary had to endure a lot of unprofessional remarks
2. sense_key=stand%2:35:10:: | definition=be available for stud services | examples=male domestic animals such as stallions serve selected females
3. sense_key=stand%2:42:03:: | definition=occupy a place or location, also metaphorically | examples=We stand on common ground
4. sense_key=stand%2:42:04:: | definition=be in some specified state or condition | examples=I stand corrected
5. sense_key=stand%2:35:01:: | definition=put into an upright position | synonyms=stand up, place upright | examples=Can you stand the bookshelf up?
6. sense_key=stand%2:35:00:: | definition=be standing; be upright | synonyms=stand up | examples=We had to stand for the entire performance!
7. sense_key=stand%2:42:06:: | definition=remain inactive or immobile | examples=standing water
8. sense_key=stand%2:42:02:: | definition=be in effect; be or remain in force | examples=The law stands!
9. sense_key=stand%2:42:01:: | definition=be tall; have a height of; copula | examples=She stands 6 feet tall
10. sense_key=stand%2:31:01:: | definition=have or maintain a position or stand on an issue | examples=Where do you stand on the War?
11. sense_key=stand%2:42:00:: | definition=hold one's ground; maintain a position; be steadfast or upright | synonyms=remain firm | examples=I am standing my ground and won't give in!
12. sense_key=stand%2:33:00:: | definition=withstand the force of something | synonyms=resist, fend | examples=The trees resisted her; stand the test of time

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 6}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 6}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `stand`
    *   Target surface form: `standing`
    *   Context: "While I was <t>standing</t> on the lawn with Mame, waiting for another tremor, I noticed that all the earthworms were emerging from the ground and slithering across the lawn!"

    *   1: put up with something (tolerate) - No.
    *   2: be available for stud services - No.
    *   3: occupy a place or location, also metaphorically - Possible ("standing on the lawn").
    *   4: be in some specified state or condition - No.
    *   5: put into an upright position - No (this is transitive).
    *   6: be standing; be upright - Possible ("standing on the lawn").
    *   7: remain inactive or immobile - No.
    *   8: be in effect; be or remain in force - No.
    *   9: be tall; have a height of - No.
    *   10: have or maintain a position on an issue - No.
    *   11: hold one's ground; maintain a position - No.
    *   12: withstand the force of something - No.

    *   Sense 3: "occupy a place or location" (Example: "We stand on common ground").
    *   Sense 6: "be standing; be upright" (Example: "We had to stand for the entire performance!").

    *   The sentence is "While I was standing on the lawn...".
    *   This describes the physical posture (upright) and the location (on the lawn).
    *   Usually, "standing on the lawn" refers to the physical act of being upright on one's feet.
    *   Sense 6 specifically mentions "be standing; be upright".
    *   Sense 3 is more about location/position (often used metaphorically or for objects/buildings, though it can be people).
    *   Comparing "be standing; be upright" (6) vs "occupy a place or location" (3).
    *   In the context of a person on a lawn, "standing" almost always implies the posture of being upright on the feet.

    *   Sense 6: "be standing; be upright" (synonym: stand up).
    *   Sense 3: "occupy a place or location".
    *   If the person were sitting on the lawn, they would still be occupying a place or location, but they wouldn't be "standing". Therefore, the core meaning here is the posture (upright).

    *   Sense 6 is the best fit for the physical act of standing on one's feet.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: wait
Target surface form: waiting
Context:
We ran into the house to get Mame, but the next tremor threw me in the air and bounced me as I tried to get to my feet. We are all fine here, although Mame was extremely freaked. Kitchen full of broken crystal. Books and tapes all over my room. Not one thing in the house is where it is supposed to be, but the structure is fine. While I was standing on the lawn with Mame, <t>waiting</t> for another tremor, I noticed that all the earthworms were emerging from the ground and slithering across the lawn! 9:31 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=wait%2:42:01:: | definition=wait before acting | synonyms=hold off, hold back | examples=the scientists held off announcing their results until they repeated the experiment
2. sense_key=wait%2:41:00:: | definition=serve as a waiter or waitress in a restaurant | synonyms=waitress | examples=I'm waiting on tables at Maxim's
3. sense_key=wait%2:31:00:: | definition=look forward to the probable occurrence of | synonyms=expect, look, await | examples=We were expecting a visit from our relatives; She is looking to a promotion
4. sense_key=wait%2:42:00:: | definition=stay in one place and anticipate or expect something | examples=I had to wait on line for an hour to get the tickets

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 4}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 4}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `wait`
    *   Target surface form: `waiting`
    *   Context: "While I was standing on the lawn with Mame, <t>waiting</t> for another tremor, I noticed that all the earthworms were emerging from the ground and slithering across the lawn!"

    *   Sense 1: `wait before acting` (hold off, hold back). Example: "scientists held off announcing their results". (Doesn't fit; the person isn't delaying an action, but anticipating an event).
    *   Sense 2: `serve as a waiter or waitress in a restaurant`. (Clearly incorrect).
    *   Sense 3: `look forward to the probable occurrence of` (expect, look, await). Example: "expecting a visit from our relatives". (Fits the idea of expecting another tremor).
    *   Sense 4: `stay in one place and anticipate or expect something`. Example: "wait on line for an hour". (Fits the physical act of standing on the lawn and anticipating).

    *   Sense 3 focuses on the mental state of expectation/anticipation ("look forward to", "expect").
    *   Sense 4 focuses on the physical state of staying in one place while anticipating ("stay in one place and anticipate").
    *   Context: "While I was **standing on the lawn** with Mame, **waiting** for another tremor..."
    *   The context explicitly mentions the physical location ("standing on the lawn") and the act of waiting for an event to happen.
    *   Comparing Sense 3 and Sense 4:
        *   Sense 3: "look forward to the probable occurrence of" (often implies a positive or neutral expectation, though not always).
        *   Sense 4: "stay in one place and anticipate or expect something".
    *   In this context, the person is physically stationary (standing on the lawn) and expecting another tremor. This aligns perfectly with Sense 4.

    *   Sense 3: "expect, look, await".
    *   Sense 4: "stay in one place and anticipate or expect something".
    *   The phrase "standing on the lawn... waiting" strongly suggests the physical aspect of waiting (Sense 4) rather than just the mental state of expecting (Sense 3).

    *   Sense 4 is the most comprehensive fit for "standing on the lawn... waiting for another tremor".


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: tremor
Target surface form: tremor
Context:
We ran into the house to get Mame, but the next tremor threw me in the air and bounced me as I tried to get to my feet. We are all fine here, although Mame was extremely freaked. Kitchen full of broken crystal. Books and tapes all over my room. Not one thing in the house is where it is supposed to be, but the structure is fine. While I was standing on the lawn with Mame, waiting for another <t>tremor</t>, I noticed that all the earthworms were emerging from the ground and slithering across the lawn! 9:31 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=tremor%1:26:00:: | definition=shaking or trembling (usually resulting from weakness or stress or disease)
2. sense_key=tremor%1:04:00:: | definition=an involuntary vibration (as if from illness or fear) | synonyms=shudder
3. sense_key=tremor%1:11:00:: | definition=a small earthquake | synonyms=earth tremor, microseism

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: "tremor"
    *   Context: "We ran into the house to get Mame, but the next tremor threw me in the air... Kitchen full of broken crystal... While I was standing on the lawn with Mame, waiting for another tremor, I noticed that all the earthworms were emerging from the ground..."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `tremor%1:26:00::`: shaking or trembling (usually resulting from weakness or stress or disease)
        2.  `tremor%1:04:00::`: an involuntary vibration (as if from illness or fear) | synonyms=shudder
        3.  `tremor%1:11:00::`: a small earthquake | synonyms=earth tremor, microseism

    *   The context mentions "threw me in the air", "broken crystal", "books and tapes all over my room", "structure is fine", and "earthworms were emerging from the ground".
    *   These are all classic signs of seismic activity (an earthquake).

    *   Sense 1: Relates to weakness, stress, or disease (medical/physiological).
    *   Sense 2: Relates to illness or fear (physiological/emotional).
    *   Sense 3: Relates to a small earthquake.

    *   Sense 3 is the only one that fits the context of seismic activity causing physical damage to a house and affecting the ground.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: notice
Target surface form: noticed
Context:
We ran into the house to get Mame, but the next tremor threw me in the air and bounced me as I tried to get to my feet. We are all fine here, although Mame was extremely freaked. Kitchen full of broken crystal. Books and tapes all over my room. Not one thing in the house is where it is supposed to be, but the structure is fine. While I was standing on the lawn with Mame, waiting for another tremor, I <t>noticed</t> that all the earthworms were emerging from the ground and slithering across the lawn! 9:31 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=notice%2:32:00:: | definition=make or write a comment on | synonyms=comment, remark, point out | examples=he commented the paper of his colleague
2. sense_key=notice%2:39:00:: | definition=notice or perceive | synonyms=mark, note | examples=She noted that someone was following her; mark my words
3. sense_key=notice%2:39:04:: | definition=discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of | synonyms=detect, observe, find, discover | examples=She detected high levels of lead in her drinking water; We found traces of lead in the paint
4. sense_key=notice%2:32:01:: | definition=express recognition of the presence or existence of, or acquaintance with | synonyms=acknowledge | examples=He never acknowledges his colleagues when they run into him in the hallway; She acknowledged his complement with a smile

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `notice`
    *   Target surface form: `noticed`
    *   Context: "While I was standing on the lawn with Mame, waiting for another tremor, I <t>noticed</t> that all the earthworms were emerging from the ground and slithering across the lawn!"

    *   Sense 1: `make or write a comment on` (comment, remark, point out). Example: "he commented the paper of his colleague". (Incorrect: The speaker isn't making a comment to someone else).
    *   Sense 2: `notice or perceive` (mark, note). Example: "She noted that someone was following her". (Possible: Perceiving something with the senses).
    *   Sense 3: `discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of` (detect, observe, find, discover). Example: "She detected high levels of lead...". (Possible: Observing a phenomenon).
    *   Sense 4: `express recognition of the presence or existence of, or acquaintance with` (acknowledge). Example: "He never acknowledges his colleagues...". (Incorrect: Not acknowledging a person).

    *   The speaker is observing a natural phenomenon (earthworms emerging from the ground) while standing on the lawn.
    *   Sense 2 ("notice or perceive") and Sense 3 ("discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of") are very close.
    *   Let's look at the synonyms:
        *   Sense 2: mark, note.
        *   Sense 3: detect, observe, find, discover.
    *   "I noticed that all the earthworms were emerging..." fits "I observed that..." or "I perceived that...".
    *   Usually, "notice" in the sense of seeing something happen is "perceive" (Sense 2). "Discover" (Sense 3) often implies finding something that was hidden or determining a fact.
    *   Wait, let's re-examine Sense 2 and 3.
        *   Sense 2: `notice or perceive` (mark, note).
        *   Sense 3: `discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of` (detect, observe, find, discover).
    *   In the sentence "I noticed that all the earthworms were emerging", the speaker is perceiving a visual scene.
    *   Comparing "perceive" (2) vs "observe/detect" (3).
    *   "Observe" in Sense 3 is listed as a synonym for "discover or determine the existence...".
    *   "Perceive" in Sense 2 is a general term for becoming aware of something through the senses.
    *   Looking at the examples:
        *   Sense 2: "She noted that someone was following her" (Perceived a situation).
        *   Sense 3: "She detected high levels of lead" (Determined the presence of something).
    *   The earthworms emerging is a visual perception of an event. This aligns better with Sense 2 ("notice or perceive").

    *   Sense 2: `notice or perceive` (mark, note).
    *   Sense 3: `discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of` (detect, observe, find, discover).
    *   If I say "I noticed the door was open," that's Sense 2.
    *   If I say "I noticed a leak in the roof," that's often Sense 3 (detecting the existence of a leak).
    *   "I noticed that all the earthworms were emerging" is very similar to "I noticed that someone was following her." It's a perception of a state or action.

    *   Sense 2: perceive (mark, note).
    *   Sense 3: discover/detect (detect, observe, find, discover).
    *   The act of seeing earthworms on the lawn is a direct perception.

    *   Sense 2: "She noted that someone was following her" -> "I noticed that all the earthworms were emerging". (Strong match).
    *   Sense 3: "She detected high levels of lead" -> "I noticed that all the earthworms were emerging". (Less strong, as it's not really "detecting" a hidden fact, but seeing something happening).

    *   Sense 2 is the most fitting for general perception of a situation.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: emerge
Target surface form: emerging
Context:
We ran into the house to get Mame, but the next tremor threw me in the air and bounced me as I tried to get to my feet. We are all fine here, although Mame was extremely freaked. Kitchen full of broken crystal. Books and tapes all over my room. Not one thing in the house is where it is supposed to be, but the structure is fine. While I was standing on the lawn with Mame, waiting for another tremor, I noticed that all the earthworms were <t>emerging</t> from the ground and slithering across the lawn! 9:31 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=emerge%2:30:01:: | definition=become known or apparent | examples=Some nice results emerged from the study
2. sense_key=emerge%2:38:00:: | definition=come up to the surface of or rise | examples=He felt new emotions emerge
3. sense_key=emerge%2:42:00:: | definition=happen or occur as a result of something | synonyms=come forth
4. sense_key=emerge%2:30:00:: | definition=come out into view, as from concealment | examples=Suddenly, the proprietor emerged from his office
5. sense_key=emerge%2:30:02:: | definition=come out of | synonyms=issue, come out, come forth, go forth, egress | examples=Water issued from the hole in the wall; The words seemed to come out by themselves

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `emerge`
    *   Target surface form: `emerging`
    *   Context: "...I noticed that all the earthworms were emerging from the ground and slithering across the lawn!"
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `emerge%2:30:01::` become known or apparent (e.g., results emerged from the study)
        2.  `emerge%2:38:00::` come up to the surface of or rise (e.g., emotions emerge)
        3.  `emerge%2:42:00::` happen or occur as a result of something (synonyms: come forth)
        4.  `emerge%2:30:00::` come out into view, as from concealment (e.g., proprietor emerged from his office)
        5.  `emerge%2:30:02::` come out of (synonyms: issue, come out, come forth, go forth, egress; e.g., water issued from the hole)

    *   The earthworms are coming out of the ground.
    *   This is a physical movement from inside the ground to outside/on top of the ground.

    *   Sense 1: "become known or apparent" - No, this is figurative/informational.
    *   Sense 2: "come up to the surface of or rise" - This fits well (earthworms coming to the surface).
    *   Sense 3: "happen or occur as a result of something" - No, this is about events.
    *   Sense 4: "come out into view, as from concealment" - This fits (coming out of the ground into view).
    *   Sense 5: "come out of" (synonyms: issue, egress) - This also fits (coming out of the ground).

    *   Sense 2: "come up to the surface of or rise". Example: "He felt new emotions emerge". Wait, the example is figurative. But the definition "come up to the surface of" is very literal for earthworms.
    *   Sense 4: "come out into view, as from concealment". Example: "proprietor emerged from his office". This is about moving from an enclosed space to an open space.
    *   Sense 5: "come out of". Synonyms: "issue, come out, come forth, go forth, egress". Example: "Water issued from the hole in the wall".

    *   Earthworms coming out of the ground is a physical movement from an interior space (the soil) to an exterior space (the lawn).
    *   Sense 5 ("come out of") is a very general physical movement.
    *   Sense 4 ("come out into view, as from concealment") emphasizes the transition from hidden to visible.
    *   Sense 2 ("come up to the surface of or rise") specifically mentions "surface". Earthworms coming out of the ground are literally coming up to the surface.

    *   Sense 2: "come up to the surface of or rise"
    *   Sense 4: "come out into view, as from concealment"
    *   Sense 5: "come out of"

    Let's look at the WordNet structure (if I recall it) or the provided glosses again.
    Sense 2: "come up to the surface of or rise"
    Sense 4: "come out into view, as from concealment"
    Sense 5: "come out of"

    In the context "emerging from the ground", the worms are moving from underground to the surface.
    Sense 2's definition "come up to the surface of" is a perfect match for "emerging from the ground".
    Sense 4's "come out into view" is also true, but "surface" is more specific to the ground.
    Sense 5's "come out of" is the most general.

    Wait, let me re-read Sense 2's example: "He felt new emotions emerge". That's a figurative use. Let me check if Sense 2 is usually for liquids or surfaces.
    Actually, looking at WordNet (if I can), `emerge%2:38:00` is often used for things coming to the surface of water or ground.

    Let's re-evaluate Sense 4: "come out into view, as from concealment". Example: "proprietor emerged from his office".
    Let's re-evaluate Sense 5: "come out of". Example: "Water issued from the hole in the wall".

    "Emerging from the ground" is a classic example of coming to the surface.

    Let's compare Sense 2 and Sense 5 again.
    Sense 2: "come up to the surface of or rise"
    Sense 5: "come out of"

    If the worms are coming *out of* the ground, Sense 5 is a strong candidate. If they are coming *up to the surface*, Sense 2 is strong.

    Wait, let's look at the synonyms for Sense 5: "issue, come out, come forth, go forth, egress".
    Let's look at the definition for Sense 2: "come up to the surface of or rise".

    Usually, "emerge from the ground" is interpreted as coming to the surface.

    Let's double-check Sense 4: "come out into view, as from concealment". This is also very close.

    Let's look at the examples again.
    Sense 4: "proprietor emerged from his office" (from inside a room to outside).
    Sense 5: "Water issued from the hole in the wall" (from inside a pipe/wall to outside).
    Sense 2: "He felt new emotions emerge" (this example is weirdly figurative for "come up to the surface").

    Actually, if I search for "emerge from the ground", it's almost always the sense of coming to the surface.

    Let's re-examine the senses provided:
    1. become known or apparent
    2. come up to the surface of or rise
    3. happen or occur as a result of something
    4. come out into view, as from concealment
    5. come out of

    If the worms are "emerging from the ground", they are coming up to the surface. Sense 2 is "come up to the surface of or rise". This seems the most precise.

    Wait, let me think about Sense 5 again. "come out of". "Water issued from the hole in the wall". This is very similar to "worms emerging from the ground".

    Let's look at the difference between "come out of" and "come up to the surface of".
    "Come out of" is more general.
    "Come up to the surface of" is more specific to things that were submerged or underground.

    Earthworms are underground. Coming to the surface is exactly what they are doing.

    Let's check Sense 4 again: "come out into view, as from concealment". This is also very close.

    Let's try to find which one is the *best* fit.
    "emerging from the ground"
    Sense 2: come up to the surface of or rise.
    Sense 4: come out into view, as from concealment.
    Sense 5: come out of.

    If I have to choose one, "come up to the surface of" (Sense 2) is the most descriptive of the action of an earthworm coming out of the soil.

    Wait, let me re-read the example for Sense 2: "He felt new emotions emerge". This is a very strange example for "come up to the surface of or rise" unless it's meant figuratively. If the example is figurative, maybe the sense is more general? No, the definition is "come up to the surface of or rise".

    Let's look at Sense 4 again: "come out into view, as from concealment". Example: "proprietor emerged from his office".
    Let's look at Sense 5 again: "come out of". Example: "Water issued from the hole in the wall".

    Actually, "emerge from the ground" is a very common phrase. Let's see how it's usually categorized.
    In many WordNet-based datasets, "emerge from [a place]" is often Sense 4 or 5.

    Let's re-read:
    Sense 4: come out into view, as from concealment.
    Sense 5: come out of.

    If the worms were hiding and then came out, it's Sense 4.
    If they are just moving from inside to outside, it's Sense 5.
    If they are rising to the surface, it's Sense 2.

    Looking at the context: "I noticed that all the earthworms were emerging from the ground and slithering across the lawn!"
    They are coming from underground to the surface.

    Let's compare Sense 2 and Sense 5 again.
    Sense 2: "come up to the surface of or rise"
    Sense 5: "come out of"

    "Emerging from the ground" -> "Coming up to the surface of the ground".
    "Emerging from the ground" -> "Coming out of the ground".

    Both work. But "come up to the surface" is more specific to the action of coming out of the earth or water.

    Let me double-check the sense keys if possible (though I'm not supposed to use them in the answer).
    `emerge%2:30:00` (Sense 4)
    `emerge%2:30:01` (Sense 1)
    `emerge%2:30:02` (Sense 5)
    `emerge%2:38:00` (Sense 2)
    `emerge%2:42:00` (Sense 3)

    Wait, I just noticed something. Sense 4 is `emerge%2:30:00` and Sense 5 is `emerge%2:30:02`. They are very similar.
    Sense 4: "come out into view, as from concealment"
    Sense 5: "come out of"

    Let's look at the examples again.
    Sense 4: "Suddenly, the proprietor emerged from his office"
    Sense 5: "Water issued from the hole in the wall"

    The earthworms are coming out of the ground. This is more like the water coming out of the hole (Sense 5) or the proprietor coming out of the office (Sense 4) than emotions emerging (Sense 2).

    Wait, "come up to the surface of" (Sense 2) is *exactly* what happens when you emerge from the ground. Why is the example "emotions emerge"? Because emotions "surface".

    Let's think. If you are in a submarine and you emerge, you "come up to the surface". If you are in a cave and you emerge, you "come out into view". If you are in a room and you emerge, you "come out of" the room.

    Earthworms are in the soil (like a submarine in the ocean). When they emerge, they come up to the surface.

    Let's re-evaluate Sense 2: "come up to the surface of or rise".
    This fits the earthworm scenario perfectly.

    Let's re-evaluate Sense 4: "come out into view, as from concealment".
    This also fits, as they were concealed underground.

    Let's re-evaluate Sense 5: "come out of".
    This also fits.

    Which one is the *best*?
    "Come up to the surface of" is the most specific and accurate description of earthworms coming out of the ground.

    Let me double-check the WordNet senses for "emerge" one more time.
    `emerge%2:30:00` - come out into view, as from concealment
    `emerge%2:30:01` - become known or apparent
    `emerge%2:30:02` - come out of
    `emerge%2:38:00` - come up to the surface of or rise
    `emerge%2:42:00` - happen or occur as a result of something

    If I search for "emerge from the ground" in a corpus, it's often associated with "coming to the surface".

    Let's compare:
    "The sun emerged from behind the clouds" (Sense 4 - concealment)
    "The diver emerged from the water" (Sense 2 - surface)
    "The worm emerged from the ground" (Sense 2 - surface)
    "The man emerged from the house" (Sense 4 or 5 - concealment/out of)

    The diver and the worm are both coming from *under* a surface to *above* it. This matches Sense 2.

    Wait, let me re-read Sense 2's example: "He felt new emotions emerge".
    If "emotions emerge" is the only example for "come up to the surface of or rise", it's a bit confusing, but the definition itself is very literal.

    Let's double-check Sense 5: "come out of". Synonyms: "issue, come out, come forth, go forth, egress". Example: "Water issued from the hole in the wall".
    This is also very similar. But "issue from" is often used for liquids or gases.

    Let's double-check Sense 4: "come out into view, as from concealment". Example: "Suddenly, the proprietor emerged from his office".
    This is about moving from an enclosed space to an open one.

    Between "come up to the surface of" (Sense 2) and "come out into view" (Sense 4), "come up to the surface of" is more specific to the ground/water.

    Let's think about the earthworms again. They are coming *up* from the ground.
    "I noticed that all the earthworms were emerging from the ground..."
    This is a classic "coming to the surface" action.

    Final check:
    Sense 1: known/apparent (No)
    Sense 2: surface/rise (Yes)
    Sense 3: result of (No)
    Sense 4: view/concealment (Possible)
    Sense 5: come out of (Possible)

    The most precise fit for "from the ground" is "come up to the surface of".


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: ground
Target surface form: ground
Context:
We ran into the house to get Mame, but the next tremor threw me in the air and bounced me as I tried to get to my feet. We are all fine here, although Mame was extremely freaked. Kitchen full of broken crystal. Books and tapes all over my room. Not one thing in the house is where it is supposed to be, but the structure is fine. While I was standing on the lawn with Mame, waiting for another tremor, I noticed that all the earthworms were emerging from the <t>ground</t> and slithering across the lawn! 9:31 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=ground%1:17:01:: | definition=material in the top layer of the surface of the earth in which plants can grow (especially with reference to its quality or use) | synonyms=land, soil | examples=the land had never been plowed; good agricultural soil
2. sense_key=ground%1:09:01:: | definition=a relatively homogeneous percept extending back of the figure on which attention is focused
3. sense_key=ground%1:06:00:: | definition=the first or preliminary coat of paint or size applied to a surface | synonyms=flat coat, primer, priming, primer coat, priming coat, undercoat
4. sense_key=ground%1:16:00:: | definition=a rational motive for a belief or action | synonyms=reason | examples=the reason that war was declared; the grounds for their declaration
5. sense_key=ground%1:17:00:: | definition=the solid part of the earth's surface | synonyms=land, dry land, earth, solid ground, terra firma | examples=the plane turned away from the sea and moved back over land; the earth shook for several minutes
6. sense_key=ground%1:06:01:: | definition=(art) the surface (as a wall or canvas) prepared to take the paint for a painting
7. sense_key=ground%1:06:02:: | definition=a connection between an electrical device and a large conducting body, such as the earth (which is taken to be at zero voltage) | synonyms=earth
8. sense_key=ground%1:27:00:: | definition=the loose soft material that makes up a large part of the land surface | synonyms=earth | examples=they dug into the earth outside the church
9. sense_key=ground%1:15:00:: | definition=a position to be won or defended in battle (or as if in battle) | examples=they gained ground step by step; they fought to regain the lost ground
10. sense_key=ground%1:24:00:: | definition=a relation that provides the foundation for something | synonyms=footing, basis | examples=they were on a friendly footing; he worked on an interim basis
11. sense_key=ground%1:09:00:: | definition=the part of a scene (or picture) that lies behind objects in the foreground | synonyms=background | examples=he posed her against a background of rolling hills

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 8}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 8}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target word: "ground"
    *   Context: "...I noticed that all the earthworms were emerging from the <t>ground</t> and slithering across the lawn!"
    *   Key phrase: "earthworms were emerging from the ground"

    *   Sense 1: material in the top layer of the surface of the earth in which plants can grow (soil).
    *   Sense 2: percept extending back of the figure (psychology).
    *   Sense 3: first coat of paint (primer).
    *   Sense 4: rational motive (reason).
    *   Sense 5: the solid part of the earth's surface (land, terra firma).
    *   Sense 6: surface prepared for painting (art).
    *   Sense 7: electrical connection (earth).
    *   Sense 8: loose soft material that makes up a large part of the land surface (earth).
    *   Sense 9: position in battle.
    *   Sense 10: relation providing foundation (footing).
    *   Sense 11: part of a scene behind objects (background).

    *   The context describes earthworms coming out of the "ground".
    *   Earthworms live in the soil/earth.
    *   Sense 1 (soil), Sense 5 (solid part of earth's surface), and Sense 8 (loose soft material/earth) are the closest.
    *   Sense 1: "material in the top layer... in which plants can grow (especially with reference to its quality or use)".
    *   Sense 5: "the solid part of the earth's surface... land, dry land, earth, solid ground".
    *   Sense 8: "the loose soft material that makes up a large part of the land surface... synonyms=earth... examples=they dug into the earth outside the church".

    *   Earthworms live *in* the soil/earth.
    *   "Emerging from the ground" usually refers to the physical substance they are burrowed in.
    *   Sense 8 ("loose soft material that makes up a large part of the land surface") fits the physical nature of where worms live better than Sense 5 (the general surface/land).
    *   Sense 1 focuses on the "quality or use" (agricultural soil).
    *   Sense 8 is a more general description of the material (earth) that worms inhabit.

    *   Sense 5: "the solid part of the earth's surface" (e.g., "the earth shook for several minutes").
    *   Sense 8: "the loose soft material that makes up a large part of the land surface" (e.g., "they dug into the earth").
    *   Earthworms emerge from the *soil/earth* (the material), not just the general "solid part of the surface". Sense 8 specifically mentions "loose soft material", which is exactly what earthworms live in.

    *   Wait, let me re-read Sense 1: "material in the top layer of the surface of the earth in which plants can grow". This is also very close.
    *   Let's compare Sense 1 and Sense 8.
    *   Sense 1: "material in the top layer... in which plants can grow".
    *   Sense 8: "the loose soft material that makes up a large part of the land surface".
    *   Usually, "ground" in the context of worms coming out of it refers to the soil.
    *   Looking at WordNet's structure (if I recall), Sense 8 is often used for "earth" as a substance.
    *   Let's check the examples again.
    *   Sense 1: "the land had never been plowed; good agricultural soil".
    *   Sense 8: "they dug into the earth outside the church".
    *   "Emerging from the ground" is very similar to "dug into the earth".

    *   Sense 5 is "the solid part of the earth's surface".
    *   Sense 8 is "the loose soft material".
    *   Worms are in the loose material.

    *   Sense 1: soil (top layer, plant growth).
    *   Sense 8: earth (loose soft material).
    *   In many contexts, these are interchangeable. However, "emerging from the ground" is a very common way to describe worms coming out of the earth/soil.
    *   Let's look at the synonyms. Sense 1: land, soil. Sense 8: earth.
    *   If I have to choose the *best* one, Sense 8's "loose soft material" describes the medium worms live in perfectly.

    *   Wait, let me double-check Sense 5 again. "the solid part of the earth's surface". If the worms are coming *out* of it, they are coming from *within* the surface.
    *   Sense 8: "the loose soft material that makes up a large part of the land surface". This describes the substance they are emerging from.

    *   Sense 1: material in the top layer... (soil)
    *   Sense 8: loose soft material... (earth)
    *   Actually, looking at common WordNet mappings, "ground" as in "the ground" (the surface we walk on) is often Sense 5. But "ground" as in "the soil" is Sense 1 or 8.
    *   "Emerging from the ground" -> coming out of the soil.
    *   Between 1 and 8, 8 is more general ("loose soft material") while 1 is more specific to the "top layer... in which plants can grow".
    *   Let's re-evaluate Sense 5. "the solid part of the earth's surface". If you say "the worms came out of the ground", you are often referring to the ground as the surface/land.
    *   However, the most precise description of the *material* they are in is Sense 8.

    *   Sense 1: soil
    *   Sense 5: land/earth's surface
    *   Sense 8: earth (the substance)
    *   If the sentence is "the earthworms were emerging from the ground", they are coming from *inside* the earth/soil.
    *   Sense 8: "the loose soft material that makes up a large part of the land surface". This fits best.

    *   Sense 1: "material in the top layer... in which plants can grow".
    *   Sense 8: "the loose soft material that makes up a large part of the land surface".
    *   Sense 1 is almost identical to Sense 8 but adds the "plants can grow" part.
    *   Sense 8 is a more direct synonym for "earth" (the substance).
    *   Let's look at the example for Sense 8: "they dug into the earth outside the church". This is very similar to worms emerging from the ground.

    *   Sense 5: "the solid part of the earth's surface".
    *   If you say "I fell on the ground", that's Sense 5.
    *   If you say "I dug a hole in the ground", that's Sense 8.
    *   "Emerging from the ground" is more like "dug a hole in the ground" (interacting with the material) than "fell on the ground" (interacting with the surface).

    *   Sense 8 seems the most accurate for the material worms live in.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: amazing
Target surface form: amazing
Context:
Books and tapes all over my room. Not one thing in the house is where it is supposed to be, but the structure is fine. While I was standing on the lawn with Mame, waiting for another tremor, I noticed that all the earthworms were emerging from the ground and slithering across the lawn! 9:31 a.m. GR8FLRED: It's <t>amazing</t> how one second can so completely change your life. 9:38 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=amazing%5:00:00:surprising:00 | definition=surprising greatly | synonyms=astonishing | examples=she does an amazing amount of work; the dog was capable of astonishing tricks
2. sense_key=amazing%5:00:00:impressive:00 | definition=inspiring awe or admiration or wonder; ; ; ; - Melville | synonyms=awe-inspiring, awesome, awful, awing | examples=New York is an amazing city; the Grand Canyon is an awe-inspiring sight

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `amazing`
    *   Target surface form: `amazing`
    *   Context: "Books and tapes all over my room... It's <t>amazing</t> how one second can so completely change your life."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `surprising greatly` (synonym: astonishing)
        2.  `inspiring awe or admiration or wonder` (synonyms: awe-inspiring, awesome)

    *   The speaker is reflecting on a sudden, life-altering event (likely an earthquake, given the mention of "tremor" and "earthworms emerging").
    *   The phrase "It's amazing how one second can so completely change your life" expresses a sense of shock, disbelief, or surprise at the suddenness and impact of the event.

    *   Sense 1: `surprising greatly` (astonishing). This fits the context of a sudden, unexpected change.
    *   Sense 2: `inspiring awe or admiration or wonder`. While a life-changing event can be awe-inspiring, the phrase "It's amazing how..." in this context is a common idiom for "It's surprising/incredible that...". It's more about the shock of the change than admiration or wonder.

    *   "It's amazing how..." is frequently used to mean "It's surprising how...".
    *   Example 1: "she does an amazing amount of work" (surprising amount).
    *   Example 2: "New York is an amazing city" (impressive/awe-inspiring).
    *   The context "how one second can so completely change your life" aligns more with the "surprising/astonishing" aspect of a sudden shift.

    *   Sense 1: surprising greatly.
    *   Sense 2: inspiring awe/admiration.
    *   The context is about the startling nature of a sudden life change. Sense 1 is the better fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: second
Target surface form: second
Context:
Books and tapes all over my room. Not one thing in the house is where it is supposed to be, but the structure is fine. While I was standing on the lawn with Mame, waiting for another tremor, I noticed that all the earthworms were emerging from the ground and slithering across the lawn! 9:31 a.m. GR8FLRED: It's amazing how one <t>second</t> can so completely change your life. 9:38 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=second%1:04:00:: | definition=the fielding position of the player on a baseball team who is stationed near the second of the bases in the infield | synonyms=second base
2. sense_key=second%1:06:00:: | definition=the gear that has the second lowest forward gear ratio in the gear box of a motor vehicle | synonyms=second gear | examples=he had to shift down into second to make the hill
3. sense_key=second%1:24:00:: | definition=following the first in an ordering or series | examples=he came in a close second
4. sense_key=second%1:10:00:: | definition=a speech seconding a motion | synonyms=secondment, endorsement, indorsement | examples=do I hear a second?
5. sense_key=second%1:28:00:: | definition=1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites | synonyms=sec, s
6. sense_key=second%1:28:02:: | definition=a particular point in time | synonyms=moment, minute, instant | examples=the moment he arrived the party began
7. sense_key=second%1:23:00:: | definition=a 60th part of a minute of arc | synonyms=arcsecond | examples=the treasure is 2 minutes and 45 seconds south of here
8. sense_key=second%1:28:01:: | definition=an indefinitely short time | synonyms=moment, mo, minute, bit | examples=wait just a moment; in a mo
9. sense_key=second%1:18:00:: | definition=the official attendant of a contestant in a duel or boxing match
10. sense_key=second%1:06:01:: | definition=merchandise that has imperfections; usually sold at a reduced price without the brand name | synonyms=irregular

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 8}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `second`
    *   Target surface form: `second`
    *   Context: "It's amazing how one <t>second</t> can so completely change your life."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  Baseball position (second base).
        2.  Gear in a motor vehicle (second gear).
        3.  Following the first in ordering (ordinal).
        4.  Speech seconding a motion.
        5.  1/60 of a minute (SI unit of time).
        6.  A particular point in time (moment, instant).
        7.  60th part of a minute of arc (arcsecond).
        8.  An indefinitely short time (moment, mo, bit).
        9.  Attendant in a duel/boxing match.
        10. Imperfect merchandise (irregular).

    *   The sentence is: "It's amazing how one second can so completely change your life."
    *   The word "second" here refers to a very brief period of time.
    *   Comparing sense 5, 6, and 8:
        *   Sense 5: "1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time..." (Literal measurement).
        *   Sense 6: "a particular point in time" (Synonyms: moment, minute, instant).
        *   Sense 8: "an indefinitely short time" (Synonyms: moment, mo, minute, bit).

    *   "One second" in the phrase "how one second can so completely change your life" usually refers to a very brief moment or a tiny slice of time, rather than exactly 1/60th of a minute (though it can be interpreted that way).
    *   However, looking at the synonyms:
        *   Sense 6: "a particular point in time" (moment, instant).
        *   Sense 8: "an indefinitely short time" (moment, mo, minute, bit).
    *   In the context of "one second", it's often used hyperbolically or generally to mean a very short duration.
    *   Let's re-evaluate Sense 5 (the unit). "One second" is the unit.
    *   Let's re-evaluate Sense 6 (a particular point). "One second" doesn't usually mean a "point" (which is instantaneous), but a duration.
    *   Let's re-evaluate Sense 8 (an indefinitely short time). "Wait just a second" fits this. "One second can change your life" also fits this.

    *   Sense 5: 1/60 of a minute.
    *   Sense 6: a particular point in time (moment).
    *   Sense 8: an indefinitely short time (moment).

    Wait, let's look at the examples for Sense 6: "the moment he arrived the party began". This is a point in time.
    Example for Sense 8: "wait just a moment; in a mo". This is a short duration.

    "One second can so completely change your life" refers to a very short duration of time during which an event occurs.

    Is it the literal unit (Sense 5) or the figurative "short time" (Sense 8)?
    Usually, in these types of sentences ("In a second", "One second"), it's the figurative "short time".

    Let's check Sense 6 again: "a particular point in time". "One second" could be that point. But "one second" implies a duration (however short).

    Comparing Sense 5 and Sense 8:
    Sense 5 is the SI unit.
    Sense 8 is "an indefinitely short time".

    In the sentence "one second can so completely change your life", it's more likely to be the general notion of a very brief moment (Sense 8) than the precise SI unit of 1/60th of a minute (Sense 5).

    Wait, let me look at Sense 6 again: "a particular point in time | synonyms=moment, minute, instant".
    And Sense 8: "an indefinitely short time | synonyms=moment, mo, minute, bit".

    Actually, "one second" often maps to "a moment".
    If I say "Wait a second", that's Sense 8.
    If I say "One second can change your life", it's similar to "One moment can change your life".

    Let's look at the WordNet distinctions again.
    Sense 5: 1/60 of a minute.
    Sense 6: a particular point in time.
    Sense 8: an indefinitely short time.

    "One second" in this context is almost certainly Sense 8 (an indefinitely short time/moment).

    Wait, let me double-check Sense 6 vs Sense 8.
    Sense 6: "a particular point in time" (e.g., "the moment he arrived").
    Sense 8: "an indefinitely short time" (e.g., "wait just a moment").

    "One second can change your life" refers to the duration of the event that changes the life, which is very short. This aligns better with Sense 8.

    Wait, let me re-read Sense 5. "1/60 of a minute". Could it be literal? In a dramatic context, "one second" is often used to emphasize how quickly things change. This is usually the "indefinitely short time" sense.

    Let's compare:
    "It took one second to happen." (Sense 8)
    "The clock ticked for one second." (Sense 5)
    "At that second, he knew." (Sense 6)

    "One second can so completely change your life" is more like "A single moment can change your life."

    Sense 8 synonyms: moment, mo, minute, bit.
    Sense 6 synonyms: moment, minute, instant.

    This is tricky. Let's look at the examples again.
    Sense 6: "the moment he arrived the party began" (Point in time).
    Sense 8: "wait just a moment; in a mo" (Short duration).

    "One second can change your life" -> The duration of the change is very short.

    Therefore, Sense 8 is the best fit.

    Wait, let me check if "one second" is more commonly Sense 5.
    In many WSD datasets, "second" meaning a short time is distinguished from the SI unit.
    Sense 5: 1/60 of a minute.
    Sense 8: an indefinitely short time.

    If the speaker means "a very brief moment", it's Sense 8. If they mean exactly 1/60th of a minute, it's Sense 5. In the context of "changing your life", it's almost always the figurative "brief moment".

    Let's double-check Sense 6 one more time. "a particular point in time".
    "One second" doesn't usually mean "a particular point". It means "a short period".

    Final check:
    Sense 5: 1/60 min (unit)
    Sense 6: point in time (instant)
    Sense 8: short time (moment)

    "One second can change your life" = "A brief moment can change your life".
    This is Sense 8.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: change
Target surface form: change
Context:
Books and tapes all over my room. Not one thing in the house is where it is supposed to be, but the structure is fine. While I was standing on the lawn with Mame, waiting for another tremor, I noticed that all the earthworms were emerging from the ground and slithering across the lawn! 9:31 a.m. GR8FLRED: It's amazing how one second can so completely <t>change</t> your life. 9:38 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=change%2:30:04:: | definition=exchange or replace with another, usually of the same kind or category | synonyms=exchange, commute, convert | examples=Could you convert my dollars into pounds?; He changed his name
2. sense_key=change%2:40:00:: | definition=give to, and receive from, one another | synonyms=exchange, interchange | examples=Would you change places with me?; We have been exchanging letters for a year
3. sense_key=change%2:30:02:: | definition=become different in some particular way, without permanently losing one's or its former characteristics or essence | synonyms=alter, vary | examples=her mood changes in accordance with the weather; The supermarket's selection of vegetables varies according to the season
4. sense_key=change%2:30:06:: | definition=remove or replace the coverings of | examples=Father had to learn how to change the baby; After each guest we changed the bed linens
5. sense_key=change%2:30:00:: | definition=undergo a change; become different in essence; losing one's or its original nature | examples=She changed completely as she grew older; The weather changed last night
6. sense_key=change%2:30:03:: | definition=change clothes; put on different clothes | examples=Change before you go to the opera
7. sense_key=change%2:30:01:: | definition=cause to change; make different; cause a transformation | synonyms=alter, modify | examples=The advent of the automobile may have altered the growth pattern of the city; The discussion has changed my thinking about the issue
8. sense_key=change%2:38:00:: | definition=change from one vehicle or transportation line to another | synonyms=transfer | examples=She changed in Chicago on her way to the East coast
9. sense_key=change%2:30:05:: | definition=lay aside, abandon, or leave for another | synonyms=switch, shift | examples=switch to a different brand of beer; She switched psychiatrists
10. sense_key=change%2:30:08:: | definition=become deeper in tone | synonyms=deepen | examples=His voice began to change when he was 12 years old; Her voice deepened when she whispered the password

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 7}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 7}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `change`
    *   Target surface form: `change`
    *   Context: "It's amazing how one second can so completely <t>change</t> your life."

    *   Sense 1: exchange or replace with another (e.g., convert dollars to pounds).
    *   Sense 2: give to, and receive from, one another (e.g., exchange places).
    *   Sense 3: become different in some particular way, without permanently losing essence (e.g., mood changes).
    *   Sense 4: remove or replace coverings (e.g., change baby, bed linens).
    *   Sense 5: undergo a change; become different in essence; losing original nature (e.g., she changed as she grew older).
    *   Sense 6: change clothes.
    *   Sense 7: cause to change; make different; cause a transformation (e.g., altered growth pattern, changed my thinking).
    *   Sense 8: change vehicle/transportation line (transfer).
    *   Sense 9: lay aside, abandon, or leave for another (switch).
    *   Sense 10: become deeper in tone (voice).

    *   The sentence is: "It's amazing how one second can so completely change your life."
    *   Here, "change" is used as a transitive verb. The subject is "one second" and the object is "your life".
    *   The meaning is that "one second" *causes* the life to become different or undergo a transformation.

    *   Sense 3: "become different" (intransitive).
    *   Sense 5: "undergo a change" (intransitive).
    *   Sense 7: "cause to change; make different; cause a transformation" (transitive).

    *   The context "change your life" fits perfectly with Sense 7 ("cause to change; make different; cause a transformation").

    *   Sense 7: "cause to change; make different; cause a transformation"
    *   Example: "The discussion has changed my thinking about the issue."
    *   This matches "change your life" exactly.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: life
Target surface form: life
Context:
Books and tapes all over my room. Not one thing in the house is where it is supposed to be, but the structure is fine. While I was standing on the lawn with Mame, waiting for another tremor, I noticed that all the earthworms were emerging from the ground and slithering across the lawn! 9:31 a.m. GR8FLRED: It's amazing how one second can so completely change your <t>life</t>. 9:38 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=life%1:26:02:: | definition=the course of existence of an individual; the actions and events that occur in living | examples=he hoped for a new life in Australia; he wanted to live his own life without interference from others
2. sense_key=life%1:03:00:: | definition=living things collectively | examples=the oceans are teeming with life
3. sense_key=life%1:19:00:: | definition=the organic phenomenon that distinguishes living organisms from nonliving ones | examples=there is no life on the moon
4. sense_key=life%1:10:00:: | definition=an account of the series of events making up a person's life | synonyms=biography, life story, life history
5. sense_key=life%1:07:01:: | definition=animation and energy in action or expression | synonyms=liveliness, spirit, sprightliness | examples=it was a heavy play and the actors tried in vain to give life to it
6. sense_key=life%1:16:00:: | definition=a motive for living | examples=pottery was his life
7. sense_key=life%1:28:03:: | definition=a prison term lasting as long as the prisoner lives | synonyms=life sentence | examples=he got life for killing the guard
8. sense_key=life%1:26:01:: | definition=a characteristic state or mode of living | examples=social life; city life
9. sense_key=life%1:09:00:: | definition=the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities | synonyms=living | examples=he could no longer cope with the complexities of life
10. sense_key=life%1:18:00:: | definition=a living person | examples=his heroism saved a life
11. sense_key=life%1:28:00:: | definition=the period during which something is functional (as between birth and death) | synonyms=lifetime, lifespan | examples=the battery had a short life; he lived a long and happy life
12. sense_key=life%1:28:01:: | definition=the period between birth and the present time | examples=I have known him all his life
13. sense_key=life%1:28:02:: | definition=the period from the present until death | examples=he appointed himself emperor for life
14. sense_key=life%1:26:00:: | definition=the condition of living or the state of being alive | synonyms=animation, living, aliveness | examples=while there's life there's hope; life depends on many chemical and physical processes

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: "life"
    *   Target surface form: "life"
    *   Context: "Books and tapes all over my room... waiting for another tremor... It's amazing how one second can so completely change your <t>life</t>."
    *   Key phrase: "change your life"

    *   Sense 1: "the course of existence of an individual; the actions and events that occur in living" (Example: "he hoped for a new life in Australia")
    *   Sense 2: "living things collectively" (Example: "oceans are teeming with life")
    *   Sense 3: "the organic phenomenon that distinguishes living organisms from nonliving ones" (Example: "no life on the moon")
    *   Sense 4: "an account of the series of events making up a person's life" (Synonym: biography)
    *   Sense 5: "animation and energy in action or expression" (Synonym: liveliness)
    *   Sense 6: "a motive for living" (Example: "pottery was his life")
    *   Sense 7: "a prison term lasting as long as the prisoner lives" (Synonym: life sentence)
    *   Sense 8: "a characteristic state or mode of living" (Example: "social life")
    *   Sense 9: "the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities" (Synonym: living)
    *   Sense 10: "a living person" (Example: "saved a life")
    *   Sense 11: "the period during which something is functional (as between birth and death)" (Synonym: lifetime)
    *   Sense 12: "the period between birth and the present time" (Example: "known him all his life")
    *   Sense 13: "the period from the present until death" (Example: "emperor for life")
    *   Sense 14: "the condition of living or the state of being alive" (Synonym: animation)

    *   The speaker is talking about a tremor (earthquake) and how a single second (the event) can change one's "life".
    *   "Change your life" usually refers to the course of one's existence, the events, and the circumstances of one's living.
    *   Sense 1: "the course of existence of an individual; the actions and events that occur in living" fits perfectly.
    *   Sense 9: "the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities" is more general/abstract (the human condition).
    *   Sense 11: "the period during which something is functional" refers to the duration.
    *   Sense 12/13: Refer to specific time intervals.

    *   Sense 1 specifically mentions "the course of existence of an individual" and "actions and events that occur in living". This aligns with the idea that a sudden event (like a tremor) can alter the trajectory of a person's existence.

    *   Sense 1: "he hoped for a new life in Australia" (Changing the course of existence).
    *   Context: "change your life" (Changing the course of existence).

    *   Sense 1 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: guess
Target surface form: guess
Context:
9:31 a.m. GR8FLRED: It's amazing how one second can so completely change your life. 9:38 a.m. FIG: I <t>guess</t> we're all living very tentatively here, waiting for the expected but dreaded aftershock. It's hard to accept that it's over and only took 15 seconds.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=guess%2:31:00:: | definition=expect, believe, or suppose | synonyms=think, opine, suppose, imagine, reckon | examples=I imagine she earned a lot of money with her new novel; I thought to find her in a bad state
2. sense_key=guess%2:31:01:: | definition=judge tentatively or form an estimate of (quantities or time) | synonyms=estimate, gauge, approximate, judge | examples=I estimate this chicken to weigh three pounds
3. sense_key=guess%2:32:00:: | definition=put forward, of a guess, in spite of possible refutation | synonyms=venture, pretend, hazard | examples=I am guessing that the price of real estate will rise again; I cannot pretend to say that you are wrong
4. sense_key=guess%2:31:02:: | definition=guess correctly; solve by guessing | synonyms=infer | examples=He guessed the right number of beans in the jar and won the prize

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `guess`
    *   Target surface form: `guess`
    *   Context: "I <t>guess</t> we're all living very tentatively here, waiting for the expected but dreaded aftershock."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `guess%2:31:00::`: expect, believe, or suppose (synonyms: think, opine, suppose, imagine, reckon)
        2.  `guess%2:31:01::`: judge tentatively or form an estimate of (quantities or time) (synonyms: estimate, gauge, approximate, judge)
        3.  `guess%2:32:00::`: put forward, of a guess, in spite of possible refutation (synonyms: venture, pretend, hazard)
        4.  `guess%2:31:02::`: guess correctly; solve by guessing (synonyms: infer)

    *   The speaker says, "I guess we're all living very tentatively here..."
    *   In this context, "I guess" is used as a hedge or a way of expressing a belief or supposition about a shared state of mind/situation.
    *   It's not about estimating a quantity (Sense 2).
    *   It's not about guessing correctly/solving a puzzle (Sense 4).
    *   It's not specifically about "venturing" a guess in the face of refutation (Sense 3), although it's close. However, "I guess" in this conversational usage typically means "I suppose" or "I think."

    *   Sense 1: "expect, believe, or suppose" (synonyms: think, opine, suppose, imagine, reckon). This fits perfectly. "I suppose we're all living very tentatively here."
    *   Sense 3: "put forward... in spite of possible refutation" (synonyms: venture, pretend, hazard). This is more about the act of making a guess (e.g., "I'm guessing that the price... will rise"). The context "I guess we're all..." is a common idiomatic way of saying "I suppose."

    *   Sense 1 is the most natural fit for the conversational "I guess" meaning "I suppose" or "I think."


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: live
Target surface form: living
Context:
9:31 a.m. GR8FLRED: It's amazing how one second can so completely change your life. 9:38 a.m. FIG: I guess we're all <t>living</t> very tentatively here, waiting for the expected but dreaded aftershock. It's hard to accept that it's over and only took 15 seconds.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=live%2:31:00:: | definition=have firsthand knowledge of states, situations, emotions, or sensations | synonyms=know, experience | examples=I know the feeling!; have you ever known hunger?
2. sense_key=live%2:42:06:: | definition=lead a certain kind of life; live in a certain style | examples=we had to live frugally after the war
3. sense_key=live%2:42:04:: | definition=continue to live through hardship or adversity | synonyms=survive, last, live on, go, endure, hold up | examples=We went without water and food for 3 days; These superstitions survive in the backwaters of America
4. sense_key=live%2:42:07:: | definition=pursue a positive and satisfying existence | examples=You must accept yourself and others if you really want to live
5. sense_key=live%2:42:00:: | definition=have life, be alive | synonyms=be | examples=Our great leader is no more; My grandfather lived until the end of war
6. sense_key=live%2:42:08:: | definition=inhabit or live in; be an inhabitant of | synonyms=populate, dwell, inhabit | examples=People lived in Africa millions of years ago; The people inhabited the islands that are now deserted
7. sense_key=live%2:42:01:: | definition=support oneself | synonyms=exist, survive, subsist | examples=he could barely exist on such a low wage; Can you live on $2000 a month in New York City?

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `live`
    *   Target surface form: `living`
    *   Context: "I guess we're all <t>living</t> very tentatively here, waiting for the expected but dreaded aftershock."
    *   Key phrase: "living very tentatively"

    *   Sense 1: have firsthand knowledge of states, situations, emotions, or sensations (know, experience).
    *   Sense 2: lead a certain kind of life; live in a certain style.
    *   Sense 3: continue to live through hardship or adversity (survive, last, endure).
    *   Sense 4: pursue a positive and satisfying existence.
    *   Sense 5: have life, be alive.
    *   Sense 6: inhabit or live in; be an inhabitant of.
    *   Sense 7: support oneself (exist, survive, subsist).

    *   The speaker says they are "living very tentatively."
    *   "Tentatively" describes the *manner* or *style* of their current existence (cautiously, hesitantly).
    *   This fits the pattern of "lead a certain kind of life; live in a certain style" (Sense 2).
    *   Sense 3 (survive hardship) is close because they are waiting for an aftershock, but "living tentatively" describes the *way* they are existing right now, not the act of surviving the disaster itself.
    *   Sense 1 (experience) doesn't fit "living tentatively."
    *   Sense 4 (positive existence) is the opposite of "tentatively."
    *   Sense 5 (be alive) is too basic.
    *   Sense 6 (inhabit) refers to location.
    *   Sense 7 (support oneself) refers to financial/physical subsistence.

    *   Sense 2: "lead a certain kind of life; live in a certain style" (Example: "live frugally").
    *   "Living tentatively" is analogous to "living frugally." It describes the mode of existence.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: wait
Target surface form: waiting
Context:
9:31 a.m. GR8FLRED: It's amazing how one second can so completely change your life. 9:38 a.m. FIG: I guess we're all living very tentatively here, <t>waiting</t> for the expected but dreaded aftershock. It's hard to accept that it's over and only took 15 seconds.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=wait%2:31:00:: | definition=look forward to the probable occurrence of | synonyms=expect, look, await | examples=We were expecting a visit from our relatives; She is looking to a promotion
2. sense_key=wait%2:42:00:: | definition=stay in one place and anticipate or expect something | examples=I had to wait on line for an hour to get the tickets
3. sense_key=wait%2:41:00:: | definition=serve as a waiter or waitress in a restaurant | synonyms=waitress | examples=I'm waiting on tables at Maxim's
4. sense_key=wait%2:42:01:: | definition=wait before acting | synonyms=hold off, hold back | examples=the scientists held off announcing their results until they repeated the experiment

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `wait`
    *   Target surface form: `waiting`
    *   Context: "I guess we're all living very tentatively here, <t>waiting</t> for the expected but dreaded aftershock."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `wait%2:31:00::`: look forward to the probable occurrence of (synonyms: expect, look, await).
        2.  `wait%2:42:00::`: stay in one place and anticipate or expect something.
        3.  `wait%2:41:00::`: serve as a waiter or waitress in a restaurant.
        4.  `wait%2:42:01::`: wait before acting (synonyms: hold off, hold back).

    *   The speaker is talking about living tentatively and "waiting for the expected but dreaded aftershock."
    *   This describes a state of anticipation or expectation of a future event (the aftershock).

    *   Sense 1: "look forward to the probable occurrence of" (synonyms: expect, await). This fits well, although "look forward to" often implies positive anticipation, the definition "look forward to the probable occurrence of" can be neutral or negative in a broader linguistic sense (awaiting something).
    *   Sense 2: "stay in one place and anticipate or expect something." This implies a physical location or staying put (e.g., waiting in line). While they are "here," the core of the feeling is the anticipation of the event, not necessarily the physical act of staying in one spot.
    *   Sense 3: "serve as a waiter." Clearly incorrect.
    *   Sense 4: "wait before acting." This is about delaying an action. The speaker isn't delaying an action; they are anticipating an event.

    *   Sense 1 (expect/await) vs. Sense 2 (stay in one place and anticipate).
    *   "Waiting for the expected but dreaded aftershock" is almost a direct synonym for "awaiting the aftershock."
    *   Sense 1's synonyms "expect" and "await" align perfectly with "waiting for the expected... aftershock."
    *   Sense 2 focuses more on the physical state of staying in one place.

    *   Sense 1: `wait%2:31:00::` (look forward to the probable occurrence of / expect / await).
    *   Sense 2: `wait%2:42:00::` (stay in one place and anticipate).
    *   The context "waiting for the expected but dreaded aftershock" is about the mental state of anticipation/expectation.

    *   Wait (Sense 1): "look forward to the probable occurrence of" (expect, await).
    *   Wait (Sense 2): "stay in one place and anticipate or expect something".
    *   In the sentence "waiting for the expected but dreaded aftershock", the focus is on the expectation of the event. Sense 1 is the most precise fit for "awaiting" an event.

    *   Wait (1): expect, await.
    *   Wait (2): stay in one place.
    *   The context is "living very tentatively here, waiting for...". While they are "here", the "waiting" is for the aftershock. This is a state of expectation.

    *   Wait (1) is often used for "awaiting" (e.g., "waiting for the results").
    *   Wait (2) is often used for "waiting in line" or "waiting at the station".
    *   The context "waiting for the expected but dreaded aftershock" fits Sense 1 better.