[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: answer
Target surface form: answer
Context:
Occasionally, gross chromosome damage was visible. Dr. Knudson found that some children with the eye cancer had inherited a damaged copy of chromosome No. 13 from a parent who had had the disease. Under a microscope he could actually see that a bit of chromosome 13 was missing. He assumed the missing piece contained a gene or genes whose loss had a critical role in setting off the cancer. But he did not know which gene or genes had disappeared. Then, a scientific team led by molecular geneticist Webster Cavenee, then at the University of Utah, found the <t>answer</t>. The team used a battery of the newly developed "gene probes, "snippets of genetic material that can track a gene's presence in a cell.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=answer%1:10:02:: | definition=a statement that solves a problem or explains how to solve the problem | synonyms=solution, result, resolution, solvent | examples=they were trying to find a peaceful solution; the answers were in the back of the book
2. sense_key=answer%1:04:00:: | definition=a nonverbal reaction | examples=his answer to any problem was to get drunk; their answer was to sue me
3. sense_key=answer%1:10:00:: | definition=the speech act of replying to a question
4. sense_key=answer%1:10:01:: | definition=a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation | synonyms=reply, response | examples=I waited several days for his answer; he wrote replies to several of his critics
5. sense_key=answer%1:10:03:: | definition=the principal pleading by the defendant in response to plaintiff's complaint; in criminal law it consists of the defendant's plea of `guilty' or `not guilty' (or nolo contendere); in civil law it must contain denials of all allegations in the plaintiff's complaint that the defendant hopes to controvert and it can contain affirmative defenses or counterclaims

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `answer`
    *   Target surface form: `answer`
    *   Context: "But he did not know which gene or genes had disappeared. Then, a scientific team led by molecular geneticist Webster Cavenee... found the <t>answer</t>."
    *   Meaning: The scientific team found the solution to the problem of which gene or genes had disappeared.

    *   Sense 1: "a statement that solves a problem or explains how to solve the problem" (synonyms: solution, result, resolution).
    *   Sense 2: "a nonverbal reaction".
    *   Sense 3: "the speech act of replying to a question".
    *   Sense 4: "a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation" (synonyms: reply, response).
    *   Sense 5: "the principal pleading by the defendant in response to plaintiff's complaint" (legal term).

    *   The context describes a scientific mystery (which gene was missing).
    *   The team "found the answer," meaning they found the solution to the scientific problem.
    *   Sense 1 specifically mentions "solves a problem" and lists "solution" as a synonym.
    *   Sense 4 is more about a reply to a specific question or request (like a letter or a spoken response). While a scientific discovery can be an "answer" to a question, in the context of solving a mystery or a problem, "solution" (Sense 1) is the most precise fit.

    *   Sense 1: solution to a problem. (Fits perfectly)
    *   Sense 2: nonverbal reaction. (Doesn't fit)
    *   Sense 3: speech act. (Doesn't fit)
    *   Sense 4: reply/response. (Possible, but Sense 1 is more specific to solving a problem/mystery)
    *   Sense 5: legal pleading. (Doesn't fit)


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: team
Target surface form: team
Context:
Dr. Knudson found that some children with the eye cancer had inherited a damaged copy of chromosome No. 13 from a parent who had had the disease. Under a microscope he could actually see that a bit of chromosome 13 was missing. He assumed the missing piece contained a gene or genes whose loss had a critical role in setting off the cancer. But he did not know which gene or genes had disappeared. Then, a scientific team led by molecular geneticist Webster Cavenee, then at the University of Utah, found the answer. The <t>team</t> used a battery of the newly developed "gene probes, "snippets of genetic material that can track a gene's presence in a cell. By analyzing cells extracted from eye tumors, they found defects in the second copy of chromosome 13 in the exact area as in the first copy of the chromosome.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=team%1:14:00:: | definition=a cooperative unit (especially in sports) | synonyms=squad
2. sense_key=team%1:14:01:: | definition=two or more draft animals that work together to pull something

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

finish_reason: stop

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: "team"
    *   Target surface form: "team"
    *   Context: "Then, a scientific team led by molecular geneticist Webster Cavenee... The team used a battery of the newly developed 'gene probes'..."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `team%1:14:00::` - a cooperative unit (especially in sports) | synonyms=squad
        2.  `team%1:14:01::` - two or more draft animals that work together to pull something

    *   The context describes a "scientific team" led by a "molecular geneticist" who used "gene probes" to analyze cells.
    *   This clearly refers to a group of people working together on a scientific project.

    *   Sense 1: "a cooperative unit (especially in sports)" - This fits a group of scientists working together.
    *   Sense 2: "two or more draft animals" - This does not fit.

    *   The best fit is sense 1.

currency: USD

source: unavailable


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: use
Target surface form: used
Context:
Dr. Knudson found that some children with the eye cancer had inherited a damaged copy of chromosome No. 13 from a parent who had had the disease. Under a microscope he could actually see that a bit of chromosome 13 was missing. He assumed the missing piece contained a gene or genes whose loss had a critical role in setting off the cancer. But he did not know which gene or genes had disappeared. Then, a scientific team led by molecular geneticist Webster Cavenee, then at the University of Utah, found the answer. The team <t>used</t> a battery of the newly developed "gene probes, "snippets of genetic material that can track a gene's presence in a cell. By analyzing cells extracted from eye tumors, they found defects in the second copy of chromosome 13 in the exact area as in the first copy of the chromosome.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=use%2:41:14:: | definition=seek or achieve an end by using to one's advantage | examples=She uses her influential friends to get jobs; The president's wife used her good connections
2. sense_key=use%2:41:03:: | definition=habitually do something (use only in the past tense) | examples=She used to call her mother every week but now she calls only occasionally; I used to get sick when I ate in that dining hall
3. sense_key=use%2:34:02:: | definition=take or consume (regularly or habitually) | synonyms=habituate | examples=She uses drugs rarely
4. sense_key=use%2:41:04:: | definition=avail oneself to | synonyms=practice, apply | examples=apply a principle; practice a religion
5. sense_key=use%2:34:00:: | definition=use up, consume fully | synonyms=expend | examples=The legislature expended its time on school questions
6. sense_key=use%2:34:01:: | definition=put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose | synonyms=utilize, utilise, apply, employ | examples=use your head!; we only use Spanish at home

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 6}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 6}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `use`
    *   Target surface form: `used`
    *   Context: "The team <t>used</t> a battery of the newly developed 'gene probes,' snippets of genetic material that can track a gene's presence in a cell."

    *   Sense 1: `seek or achieve an end by using to one's advantage` (e.g., using influential friends). This implies manipulation or exploitation.
    *   Sense 2: `habitually do something (use only in the past tense)` (e.g., "used to call"). This is the auxiliary "used to".
    *   Sense 3: `take or consume (regularly or habitually)` (e.g., "uses drugs").
    *   Sense 4: `avail oneself to` (e.g., "apply a principle", "practice a religion").
    *   Sense 5: `use up, consume fully` (e.g., "expended its time").
    *   Sense 6: `put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose` (e.g., "use your head", "use Spanish").

    *   The sentence says: "The team used a battery of the newly developed 'gene probes'..."
    *   The "gene probes" are tools (snippets of genetic material) employed to achieve a scientific goal (tracking a gene's presence).
    *   This fits the definition of "putting into service" or "employing for a particular purpose."

    *   Sense 1 (manipulation) is incorrect.
    *   Sense 2 (habitual past) is incorrect.
    *   Sense 3 (consumption/drugs) is incorrect.
    *   Sense 4 (practice/apply a principle) is close but usually refers to abstract concepts like religions or principles, whereas "gene probes" are physical tools.
    *   Sense 5 (consume fully) is incorrect.
    *   Sense 6 (utilize/employ for a purpose) is the perfect fit.

    *   Sense 6: "put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose"
    *   Synonyms: utilize, utilise, apply, employ.
    *   Context: "The team used [employed/utilized] a battery of... gene probes".


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: battery
Target surface form: battery
Context:
Dr. Knudson found that some children with the eye cancer had inherited a damaged copy of chromosome No. 13 from a parent who had had the disease. Under a microscope he could actually see that a bit of chromosome 13 was missing. He assumed the missing piece contained a gene or genes whose loss had a critical role in setting off the cancer. But he did not know which gene or genes had disappeared. Then, a scientific team led by molecular geneticist Webster Cavenee, then at the University of Utah, found the answer. The team used a <t>battery</t> of the newly developed "gene probes, "snippets of genetic material that can track a gene's presence in a cell. By analyzing cells extracted from eye tumors, they found defects in the second copy of chromosome 13 in the exact area as in the first copy of the chromosome.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=battery%1:14:02:: | definition=group of guns or missile launchers operated together at one place
2. sense_key=battery%1:06:00:: | definition=a device that produces electricity; may have several primary or secondary cells arranged in parallel or series | synonyms=electric battery
3. sense_key=battery%1:06:03:: | definition=a series of stamps operated in one mortar for crushing ores | synonyms=stamp battery
4. sense_key=battery%1:14:01:: | definition=a collection of related things intended for use together | examples=took a battery of achievement tests
5. sense_key=battery%1:04:00:: | definition=an assault in which the assailant makes physical contact | synonyms=assault and battery
6. sense_key=battery%1:14:03:: | definition=a unit composed of the pitcher and catcher
7. sense_key=battery%1:04:01:: | definition=the heavy fire of artillery to saturate an area rather than hit a specific target | synonyms=barrage, barrage fire, bombardment, shelling | examples=they laid down a barrage in front of the advancing troops; the shelling went on for hours without pausing

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 4}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 4}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target word: "battery"
    *   Context: "The team used a <t>battery</t> of the newly developed 'gene probes,' snippets of genetic material that can track a gene's presence in a cell."
    *   Meaning: In this context, "battery" refers to a set or collection of gene probes used together for a specific purpose (scientific analysis).

    *   Sense 1: group of guns or missile launchers (Military) - Incorrect.
    *   Sense 2: device that produces electricity (Electrical) - Incorrect.
    *   Sense 3: series of stamps for crushing ores (Mining) - Incorrect.
    *   Sense 4: a collection of related things intended for use together (General/Testing) - Example: "took a battery of achievement tests". This fits perfectly.
    *   Sense 5: physical assault (Legal) - Incorrect.
    *   Sense 6: pitcher and catcher (Baseball) - Incorrect.
    *   Sense 7: heavy fire of artillery (Military) - Incorrect.

    *   The context "a battery of the newly developed 'gene probes'" matches the definition "a collection of related things intended for use together".


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: develop
Target surface form: developed
Context:
Dr. Knudson found that some children with the eye cancer had inherited a damaged copy of chromosome No. 13 from a parent who had had the disease. Under a microscope he could actually see that a bit of chromosome 13 was missing. He assumed the missing piece contained a gene or genes whose loss had a critical role in setting off the cancer. But he did not know which gene or genes had disappeared. Then, a scientific team led by molecular geneticist Webster Cavenee, then at the University of Utah, found the answer. The team used a battery of the newly <t>developed</t> "gene probes, "snippets of genetic material that can track a gene's presence in a cell. By analyzing cells extracted from eye tumors, they found defects in the second copy of chromosome 13 in the exact area as in the first copy of the chromosome.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=develop%2:30:04:: | definition=change the use of and make available or usable | synonyms=build up | examples=develop land; The country developed its natural resources
2. sense_key=develop%2:42:00:: | definition=come into existence; take on form or shape | synonyms=originate, arise, rise, uprise, spring up, grow | examples=A new religious movement originated in that country; a love that sprang up from friendship
3. sense_key=develop%2:30:03:: | definition=happen | synonyms=break, recrudesce | examples=Report the news as it develops; These political movements recrudesce from time to time
4. sense_key=develop%2:30:06:: | definition=gain through experience | synonyms=acquire, evolve | examples=I acquired a strong aversion to television; Children must develop a sense of right and wrong
5. sense_key=develop%2:36:09:: | definition=generate gradually | examples=We must develop more potential customers; develop a market for the new mobile phone
6. sense_key=develop%2:31:00:: | definition=create by training and teaching | synonyms=train, prepare, educate | examples=The old master is training world-class violinists; we develop the leaders for the future
7. sense_key=develop%2:33:02:: | definition=move into a strategically more advantageous position | examples=develop the rook
8. sense_key=develop%2:32:00:: | definition=elaborate, as of theories and hypotheses | synonyms=explicate, formulate | examples=Could you develop the ideas in your thesis
9. sense_key=develop%2:30:05:: | definition=be gradually disclosed or unfolded; become manifest | examples=The plot developed slowly
10. sense_key=develop%2:30:10:: | definition=grow emotionally or mature | synonyms=grow | examples=The child developed beautifully in her new kindergarten; When he spent a summer at camp, the boy grew noticeably and no longer showed some of his old adolescent behavior
11. sense_key=develop%2:36:00:: | definition=work out | synonyms=evolve, germinate | examples=We have developed a new theory of evolution
12. sense_key=develop%2:29:00:: | definition=come to have or undergo a change of (physical features and attributes) | synonyms=grow, produce, get, acquire | examples=He grew a beard; The patient developed abdominal pains
13. sense_key=develop%2:39:00:: | definition=make visible by means of chemical solutions | examples=Please develop this roll of film for me
14. sense_key=develop%2:30:00:: | definition=grow, progress, unfold, or evolve through a process of evolution, natural growth, differentiation, or a conducive environment | examples=A flower developed on the branch; The country developed into a mighty superpower
15. sense_key=develop%2:33:03:: | definition=move one's pieces into strategically more advantageous positions | examples=Spassky developed quickly
16. sense_key=develop%2:30:12:: | definition=expand in the form of a series | examples=Develop the function in the following form
17. sense_key=develop%2:36:01:: | definition=make something new, such as a product or a mental or artistic creation | examples=Her company developed a new kind of building material that withstands all kinds of weather; They developed a new technique
18. sense_key=develop%2:35:04:: | definition=superimpose a three-dimensional surface on a plane without stretching, in geometry
19. sense_key=develop%2:30:09:: | definition=become technologically advanced | synonyms=modernize, modernise | examples=Many countries in Asia are now developing at a very fast pace; Viet Nam is modernizing rapidly
20. sense_key=develop%2:30:13:: | definition=elaborate by the unfolding of a musical idea and by the working out of the rhythmic and harmonic changes in the theme | examples=develop the melody and change the key
21. sense_key=develop%2:30:01:: | definition=cause to grow and differentiate in ways conforming to its natural development | synonyms=make grow | examples=The perfect climate here develops the grain; He developed a new kind of apple

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 17}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 17}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `develop`
    *   Target surface form: `developed`
    *   Context: "The team used a battery of the newly <t>developed</t> 'gene probes,' snippets of genetic material that can track a gene's presence in a cell."

    *   The word "developed" modifies "gene probes."
    *   "Gene probes" are described as "snippets of genetic material that can track a gene's presence in a cell."
    *   In this context, "developed" means that these probes were created, invented, or designed for a specific scientific purpose.

    *   1: change the use of and make available or usable (e.g., develop land) - No.
    *   2: come into existence; take on form or shape (e.g., a new religious movement) - No.
    *   3: happen (e.g., news as it develops) - No.
    *   4: gain through experience (e.g., develop a sense of right and wrong) - No.
    *   5: generate gradually (e.g., develop more potential customers) - No.
    *   6: create by training and teaching (e.g., develop leaders) - No.
    *   7: move into a strategically more advantageous position (chess) - No.
    *   8: elaborate, as of theories and hypotheses (e.g., develop ideas in a thesis) - No.
    *   9: be gradually disclosed or unfolded (e.g., plot developed slowly) - No.
    *   10: grow emotionally or mature - No.
    *   11: work out (e.g., developed a new theory of evolution) - Close, but usually refers to theories/ideas.
    *   12: come to have or undergo a change of (physical features) (e.g., developed abdominal pains) - No.
    *   13: make visible by means of chemical solutions (e.g., develop film) - No.
    *   14: grow, progress, unfold, or evolve (e.g., flower developed) - No.
    *   15: move pieces into strategically more advantageous positions (chess) - No.
    *   16: expand in the form of a series (math) - No.
    *   17: make something new, such as a product or a mental or artistic creation (e.g., developed a new kind of building material; developed a new technique) - This fits perfectly. A "gene probe" is a scientific tool/product.
    *   18: superimpose a three-dimensional surface on a plane (geometry) - No.
    *   19: become technologically advanced (modernize) - No.
    *   20: elaborate by the unfolding of a musical idea - No.
    *   21: cause to grow and differentiate in ways conforming to its natural development (e.g., develop the grain) - No.

    *   Sense 11: "work out" (synonyms: evolve, germinate). Example: "developed a new theory of evolution."
    *   Sense 17: "make something new, such as a product or a mental or artistic creation." Example: "developed a new kind of building material... developed a new technique."
    *   A "gene probe" is more like a "building material" or a "technique" (a tool/product) than a "theory." Therefore, Sense 17 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: genetic
Target surface form: genetic
Context:
Dr. Knudson found that some children with the eye cancer had inherited a damaged copy of chromosome No. 13 from a parent who had had the disease. Under a microscope he could actually see that a bit of chromosome 13 was missing. He assumed the missing piece contained a gene or genes whose loss had a critical role in setting off the cancer. But he did not know which gene or genes had disappeared. Then, a scientific team led by molecular geneticist Webster Cavenee, then at the University of Utah, found the answer. The team used a battery of the newly developed "gene probes, "snippets of <t>genetic</t> material that can track a gene's presence in a cell. By analyzing cells extracted from eye tumors, they found defects in the second copy of chromosome 13 in the exact area as in the first copy of the chromosome.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=genetic%3:01:01:: | definition=pertaining to or referring to origin | examples=genetic history reconstructs the origins of a literary work
2. sense_key=genetic%3:01:00:: | definition=of or relating to the science of genetics | synonyms=genetical | examples=genetic research
3. sense_key=genetic%5:00:00:inheritable:00 | definition=occurring among members of a family usually by heredity | synonyms=familial, hereditary, inherited, transmitted, transmissible | examples=an inherited disease; familial traits
4. sense_key=genetic%3:01:02:: | definition=of or relating to or produced by or being a gene | synonyms=genic, genetical | examples=genic combinations; genetic code

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 4}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `genetic`
    *   Target surface form: `genetic`
    *   Context: "...snippets of <t>genetic</t> material that can track a gene's presence in a cell."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `genetic%3:01:01::`: pertaining to or referring to origin (e.g., genetic history of a literary work).
        2.  `genetic%3:01:00::`: of or relating to the science of genetics (e.g., genetic research).
        3.  `genetic%5:00:00:inheritable:00`: occurring among members of a family usually by heredity (e.g., inherited disease).
        4.  `genetic%3:01:02::`: of or relating to or produced by or being a gene (e.g., genetic code).

    *   The phrase is "snippets of genetic material".
    *   The context mentions "gene probes", "track a gene's presence in a cell", "chromosome 13", and "molecular geneticist".
    *   "Genetic material" refers to the actual physical substance (DNA/RNA) that constitutes genes.

    *   Sense 1 (origin/literary): Incorrect.
    *   Sense 2 (science of genetics): "Genetic research" is about the *study*. "Genetic material" is not the *study* of genetics, but the material *of* genes.
    *   Sense 3 (inheritable/hereditary): While the context mentions inheritance ("inherited a damaged copy"), the specific phrase "genetic material" refers to the biological substance (DNA), not the fact that it is passed down.
    *   Sense 4 (of or relating to or produced by or being a gene): "Genetic material" = material that is or relates to genes. This fits perfectly.

    *   Sense 4: "of or relating to or produced by or being a gene".
    *   Example: "genetic code".
    *   "Genetic material" is synonymous with "genic material" or material that *is* a gene/DNA.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: material
Target surface form: material
Context:
Dr. Knudson found that some children with the eye cancer had inherited a damaged copy of chromosome No. 13 from a parent who had had the disease. Under a microscope he could actually see that a bit of chromosome 13 was missing. He assumed the missing piece contained a gene or genes whose loss had a critical role in setting off the cancer. But he did not know which gene or genes had disappeared. Then, a scientific team led by molecular geneticist Webster Cavenee, then at the University of Utah, found the answer. The team used a battery of the newly developed "gene probes, "snippets of genetic <t>material</t> that can track a gene's presence in a cell. By analyzing cells extracted from eye tumors, they found defects in the second copy of chromosome 13 in the exact area as in the first copy of the chromosome.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=material%1:06:00:: | definition=artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers | synonyms=fabric, cloth, textile | examples=the fabric in the curtains was light and semitransparent; woven cloth originated in Mesopotamia around 5000 BC
2. sense_key=material%1:27:00:: | definition=the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object | synonyms=stuff | examples=coal is a hard black material; wheat is the stuff they use to make bread
3. sense_key=material%1:10:00:: | definition=information (data or ideas or observations) that can be used or reworked into a finished form | examples=the archives provided rich material for a definitive biography
4. sense_key=material%1:18:00:: | definition=a person judged suitable for admission or employment | examples=he was university material; she was vice-presidential material
5. sense_key=material%1:06:01:: | definition=things needed for doing or making something | examples=writing materials; useful teaching materials

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `material`
    *   Target surface form: `material`
    *   Context: "...snippets of genetic <t>material</t> that can track a gene's presence in a cell."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `material%1:06:00::`: fabric, cloth, textile.
        2.  `material%1:27:00::`: tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object (stuff).
        3.  `material%1:10:00::`: information (data, ideas, observations) for a finished form.
        4.  `material%1:18:00::`: a person suitable for admission/employment.
        5.  `material%1:06:01::`: things needed for doing or making something.

    *   The phrase is "snippets of genetic material".
    *   "Genetic material" refers to DNA or RNA, which are the physical, tangible substances (molecules) that make up the genetic code of an organism.
    *   It is not fabric (Sense 1).
    *   It is not information in the sense of data for a biography (Sense 3), although DNA *carries* information, the "snippets" are physical pieces of the substance.
    *   It is not a person (Sense 4).
    *   It is not "materials" in the sense of supplies (Sense 5).
    *   It fits best with "the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object" (Sense 2). DNA is the substance that makes up chromosomes.

    *   Sense 2: "the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object" (synonym: stuff).
    *   Example: "coal is a hard black material".
    *   Genetic material (DNA) is a tangible substance.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: presence
Target surface form: presence
Context:
Dr. Knudson found that some children with the eye cancer had inherited a damaged copy of chromosome No. 13 from a parent who had had the disease. Under a microscope he could actually see that a bit of chromosome 13 was missing. He assumed the missing piece contained a gene or genes whose loss had a critical role in setting off the cancer. But he did not know which gene or genes had disappeared. Then, a scientific team led by molecular geneticist Webster Cavenee, then at the University of Utah, found the answer. The team used a battery of the newly developed "gene probes, "snippets of genetic material that can track a gene's <t>presence</t> in a cell. By analyzing cells extracted from eye tumors, they found defects in the second copy of chromosome 13 in the exact area as in the first copy of the chromosome.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=presence%1:26:00:: | definition=the state of being present; current existence | examples=he tested for the presence of radon
2. sense_key=presence%1:07:00:: | definition=dignified manner or conduct | synonyms=bearing, comportment, mien
3. sense_key=presence%1:18:00:: | definition=an invisible spiritual being felt to be nearby
4. sense_key=presence%1:09:00:: | definition=the impression that something is present | examples=he felt the presence of an evil force
5. sense_key=presence%1:15:00:: | definition=the immediate proximity of someone or something | synonyms=front | examples=she blushed in his presence; he sensed the presence of danger
6. sense_key=presence%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of being present

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `presence`
    *   Target surface form: `presence`
    *   Context: "...snippets of genetic material that can track a gene's <t>presence</t> in a cell."
    *   Meaning: The text is discussing genetic probes used to determine if a specific gene exists or is present within a cell.

    *   Sense 1: `the state of being present; current existence` (Example: "he tested for the presence of radon") - This fits perfectly. The probes test if the gene exists/is present in the cell.
    *   Sense 2: `dignified manner or conduct` (Synonyms: bearing, comportment, mien) - Not applicable.
    *   Sense 3: `an invisible spiritual being felt to be nearby` - Not applicable.
    *   Sense 4: `the impression that something is present` (Example: "he felt the presence of an evil force") - Not applicable (this is about perception/feeling, not physical existence).
    *   Sense 5: `the immediate proximity of someone or something` (Synonyms: front; Example: "she blushed in his presence") - Not applicable.
    *   Sense 6: `the act of being present` - Not applicable (this usually refers to attendance).

    *   The context "track a gene's presence in a cell" is analogous to "tested for the presence of radon". It refers to the existence or occurrence of a substance/entity in a specific location.

    *   Sense 1 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: cell
Target surface form: cell
Context:
Dr. Knudson found that some children with the eye cancer had inherited a damaged copy of chromosome No. 13 from a parent who had had the disease. Under a microscope he could actually see that a bit of chromosome 13 was missing. He assumed the missing piece contained a gene or genes whose loss had a critical role in setting off the cancer. But he did not know which gene or genes had disappeared. Then, a scientific team led by molecular geneticist Webster Cavenee, then at the University of Utah, found the answer. The team used a battery of the newly developed "gene probes, "snippets of genetic material that can track a gene's presence in a <t>cell</t>. By analyzing cells extracted from eye tumors, they found defects in the second copy of chromosome 13 in the exact area as in the first copy of the chromosome.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=cell%1:06:04:: | definition=a hand-held mobile radiotelephone for use in an area divided into small sections, each with its own short-range transmitter/receiver | synonyms=cellular telephone, cellular phone, cellphone, mobile phone
2. sense_key=cell%1:06:01:: | definition=a room where a prisoner is kept | synonyms=jail cell, prison cell
3. sense_key=cell%1:06:03:: | definition=any small compartment | examples=the cells of a honeycomb
4. sense_key=cell%1:06:02:: | definition=small room in which a monk or nun lives | synonyms=cubicle
5. sense_key=cell%1:03:00:: | definition=(biology) the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms; they may exist as independent units of life (as in monads) or may form colonies or tissues as in higher plants and animals
6. sense_key=cell%1:06:00:: | definition=a device that delivers an electric current as the result of a chemical reaction | synonyms=electric cell
7. sense_key=cell%1:14:00:: | definition=a small unit serving as part of or as the nucleus of a larger political movement | synonyms=cadre

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 5}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 5}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: "cell"
    *   Target surface form: "cell"
    *   Context: "...snippets of genetic material that can track a gene's presence in a <t>cell</t>. By analyzing cells extracted from eye tumors..."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  Mobile phone.
        2.  Prison cell.
        3.  Small compartment (e.g., honeycomb).
        4.  Monk/nun's room.
        5.  (Biology) Basic structural and functional unit of all organisms.
        6.  Electric cell (battery).
        7.  Political unit (cadre).

    *   The context mentions "eye cancer", "chromosome No. 13", "gene or genes", "molecular geneticist", "gene probes", "genetic material", and "eye tumors".
    *   The word "cell" is used in the phrase "track a gene's presence in a cell" and "analyzing cells extracted from eye tumors".
    *   This is clearly a biological context referring to the basic unit of life.

    *   Sense 5: "(biology) the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms..." matches perfectly.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: analyze
Target surface form: analyzing
Context:
Under a microscope he could actually see that a bit of chromosome 13 was missing. He assumed the missing piece contained a gene or genes whose loss had a critical role in setting off the cancer. But he did not know which gene or genes had disappeared. Then, a scientific team led by molecular geneticist Webster Cavenee, then at the University of Utah, found the answer. The team used a battery of the newly developed "gene probes, "snippets of genetic material that can track a gene's presence in a cell. By <t>analyzing</t> cells extracted from eye tumors, they found defects in the second copy of chromosome 13 in the exact area as in the first copy of the chromosome. The finding riveted medicine.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=analyze%2:31:01:: | definition=make a mathematical, chemical, or grammatical analysis of; break down into components or essential features | synonyms=analyse, break down, dissect, take apart | examples=analyze a specimen; analyze a sentence
2. sense_key=analyze%2:31:04:: | definition=break down into components or essential features | synonyms=analyse | examples=analyze today's financial market
3. sense_key=analyze%2:31:03:: | definition=subject to psychoanalytic treatment | synonyms=analyse, psychoanalyze, psychoanalyse | examples=I was analyzed in Vienna by a famous psychiatrist
4. sense_key=analyze%2:31:00:: | definition=consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning | synonyms=analyse, study, examine, canvass, canvas | examples=analyze a sonnet by Shakespeare; analyze the evidence in a criminal trial

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `analyze`
    *   Target surface form: `analyzing`
    *   Context: "By <t>analyzing</t> cells extracted from eye tumors, they found defects in the second copy of chromosome 13..."
    *   Action: The scientific team is examining cells extracted from tumors using "gene probes" to find genetic defects.

    *   Sense 1: `analyze%2:31:01::` - "make a mathematical, chemical, or grammatical analysis of; break down into components or essential features" (Synonyms: analyse, break down, dissect, take apart; Example: "analyze a specimen").
    *   Sense 2: `analyze%2:31:04::` - "break down into components or essential features" (Synonyms: analyse; Example: "analyze today's financial market").
    *   Sense 3: `analyze%2:31:03::` - "subject to psychoanalytic treatment" (Synonyms: analyse, psychoanalyze, psychoanalyse).
    *   Sense 4: `analyze%2:31:00::` - "consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning" (Synonyms: analyse, study, examine, canvass, canvas; Example: "analyze a sonnet by Shakespeare").

    *   The context involves a scientific process (molecular genetics) using gene probes on biological cells (specimens) to identify defects.
    *   Sense 3 (psychoanalysis) is completely irrelevant.
    *   Sense 4 (consider in detail/study) is a general sense of analysis.
    *   Sense 2 (break down into components, e.g., financial market) is more about structural or systemic analysis.
    *   Sense 1 (mathematical, chemical, or grammatical analysis; break down into components; example: "analyze a specimen") fits perfectly. Analyzing cells extracted from tumors is essentially analyzing a biological specimen to find its components (genes/defects).

    *   Sense 1 specifically mentions "chemical" analysis and "analyze a specimen". Biological analysis of cells using gene probes falls under this category.

    *   Sense 1: "make a mathematical, chemical, or grammatical analysis of; break down into components or essential features"
    *   Sense 4: "consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning"
    *   While Sense 4 is broad, Sense 1 is more specific to the scientific/laboratory context ("analyze a specimen").

    *   The target is "analyzing cells extracted from eye tumors". This is a laboratory procedure on a biological specimen. Sense 1 is the most precise fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: cell
Target surface form: cells
Context:
Under a microscope he could actually see that a bit of chromosome 13 was missing. He assumed the missing piece contained a gene or genes whose loss had a critical role in setting off the cancer. But he did not know which gene or genes had disappeared. Then, a scientific team led by molecular geneticist Webster Cavenee, then at the University of Utah, found the answer. The team used a battery of the newly developed "gene probes, "snippets of genetic material that can track a gene's presence in a cell. By analyzing <t>cells</t> extracted from eye tumors, they found defects in the second copy of chromosome 13 in the exact area as in the first copy of the chromosome. The finding riveted medicine.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=cell%1:06:00:: | definition=a device that delivers an electric current as the result of a chemical reaction | synonyms=electric cell
2. sense_key=cell%1:06:02:: | definition=small room in which a monk or nun lives | synonyms=cubicle
3. sense_key=cell%1:06:04:: | definition=a hand-held mobile radiotelephone for use in an area divided into small sections, each with its own short-range transmitter/receiver | synonyms=cellular telephone, cellular phone, cellphone, mobile phone
4. sense_key=cell%1:06:01:: | definition=a room where a prisoner is kept | synonyms=jail cell, prison cell
5. sense_key=cell%1:14:00:: | definition=a small unit serving as part of or as the nucleus of a larger political movement | synonyms=cadre
6. sense_key=cell%1:06:03:: | definition=any small compartment | examples=the cells of a honeycomb
7. sense_key=cell%1:03:00:: | definition=(biology) the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms; they may exist as independent units of life (as in monads) or may form colonies or tissues as in higher plants and animals

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 7}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 7}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `cell`
    *   Target surface form: `cells`
    *   Context: "By analyzing <t>cells</t> extracted from eye tumors..."
    *   Surrounding context: "chromosome 13", "gene", "cancer", "molecular geneticist", "gene probes", "genetic material", "eye tumors".

    *   Sense 1: Electric current device (battery).
    *   Sense 2: Monk/nun's room.
    *   Sense 3: Mobile phone.
    *   Sense 4: Prisoner's room.
    *   Sense 5: Political unit (cadre).
    *   Sense 6: Small compartment (e.g., honeycomb).
    *   Sense 7: (biology) basic structural and functional unit of all organisms.

    *   The context is heavily biological/medical (chromosomes, genes, cancer, tumors, geneticists).
    *   "cells extracted from eye tumors" clearly refers to biological cells.

    *   Sense 7 matches perfectly: "(biology) the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms".


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: extract
Target surface form: extracted
Context:
Under a microscope he could actually see that a bit of chromosome 13 was missing. He assumed the missing piece contained a gene or genes whose loss had a critical role in setting off the cancer. But he did not know which gene or genes had disappeared. Then, a scientific team led by molecular geneticist Webster Cavenee, then at the University of Utah, found the answer. The team used a battery of the newly developed "gene probes, "snippets of genetic material that can track a gene's presence in a cell. By analyzing cells <t>extracted</t> from eye tumors, they found defects in the second copy of chromosome 13 in the exact area as in the first copy of the chromosome. The finding riveted medicine.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=extract%2:35:04:: | definition=remove, usually with some force or effort; also used in an abstract sense | synonyms=pull out, pull, pull up, take out, draw out | examples=pull weeds; extract a bad tooth
2. sense_key=extract%2:31:00:: | definition=take out of a literary work in order to cite or copy | synonyms=excerpt, take out
3. sense_key=extract%2:40:00:: | definition=get despite difficulties or obstacles | examples=I extracted a promise from the Dean for two new positions
4. sense_key=extract%2:35:07:: | definition=separate (a metal) from an ore
5. sense_key=extract%2:35:05:: | definition=obtain from a substance, as by mechanical action | synonyms=press out, express | examples=Italians express coffee rather than filter it
6. sense_key=extract%2:30:00:: | definition=extract by the process of distillation | synonyms=distill, distil | examples=distill the essence of this compound
7. sense_key=extract%2:31:02:: | definition=calculate the root of a number
8. sense_key=extract%2:36:00:: | definition=deduce (a principle) or construe (a meaning) | synonyms=educe, evoke, elicit, draw out | examples=We drew out some interesting linguistic data from the native informant

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `extract`
    *   Target surface form: `extracted`
    *   Context: "By analyzing cells <t>extracted</t> from eye tumors..."
    *   Meaning: The cells were removed or taken out of the eye tumors for analysis.

    *   Sense 1: remove, usually with some force or effort; also used in an abstract sense (synonyms: pull out, pull, pull up, take out, draw out). Example: pull weeds; extract a bad tooth.
    *   Sense 2: take out of a literary work in order to cite or copy (synonyms: excerpt, take out).
    *   Sense 3: get despite difficulties or obstacles. Example: extracted a promise.
    *   Sense 4: separate (a metal) from an ore.
    *   Sense 5: obtain from a substance, as by mechanical action (synonyms: press out, express). Example: express coffee.
    *   Sense 6: extract by the process of distillation (synonyms: distill, distil).
    *   Sense 7: calculate the root of a number.
    *   Sense 8: deduce (a principle) or construe (a meaning) (synonyms: educe, evoke, elicit, draw out).

    *   The context describes removing cells from a tumor.
    *   Sense 1 ("remove, usually with some force or effort... take out") fits best. While "force or effort" might not be the primary focus, "take out" or "remove" is exactly what happened to the cells.
    *   Sense 5 ("obtain from a substance, as by mechanical action") usually refers to liquids or essences (like coffee or oil).
    *   Sense 6 ("distillation") is for chemicals.
    *   Sense 4 ("metal from ore") is too specific.
    *   Senses 2, 3, 7, 8 are completely irrelevant.

    *   Sense 1 is the general sense of removing something from a larger whole. Removing cells from a tumor fits this description.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: eye
Target surface form: eye
Context:
Under a microscope he could actually see that a bit of chromosome 13 was missing. He assumed the missing piece contained a gene or genes whose loss had a critical role in setting off the cancer. But he did not know which gene or genes had disappeared. Then, a scientific team led by molecular geneticist Webster Cavenee, then at the University of Utah, found the answer. The team used a battery of the newly developed "gene probes, "snippets of genetic material that can track a gene's presence in a cell. By analyzing cells extracted from <t>eye</t> tumors, they found defects in the second copy of chromosome 13 in the exact area as in the first copy of the chromosome. The finding riveted medicine.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=eye%1:09:00:: | definition=good discernment (either visually or as if visually) | examples=she has an eye for fresh talent; he has an artist's eye
2. sense_key=eye%1:08:00:: | definition=the organ of sight | synonyms=oculus, optic
3. sense_key=eye%1:15:00:: | definition=an area that is approximately central within some larger region | synonyms=center, centre, middle, heart | examples=it is in the center of town; they ran forward into the heart of the struggle
4. sense_key=eye%1:06:00:: | definition=a small hole or loop (as in a needle) | examples=the thread wouldn't go through the eye
5. sense_key=eye%1:09:01:: | definition=attention to what is seen | examples=he tried to catch her eye

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `eye`
    *   Target surface form: `eye`
    *   Context: "By analyzing cells extracted from <t>eye</t> tumors, they found defects in the second copy of chromosome 13..."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `eye%1:09:00::`: good discernment (e.g., "eye for talent")
        2.  `eye%1:08:00::`: the organ of sight (synonyms: oculus, optic)
        3.  `eye%1:15:00::`: central area (synonyms: center, heart)
        4.  `eye%1:06:00::`: small hole or loop (e.g., "eye of a needle")
        5.  `eye%1:09:01::`: attention to what is seen (e.g., "catch her eye")

    *   The phrase is "eye tumors".
    *   Tumors are growths of tissue.
    *   "Eye tumors" refers to tumors located in the organ of sight.

    *   Sense 1: Discernment (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 2: Organ of sight (Correct)
    *   Sense 3: Central area (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 4: Small hole (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 5: Attention (Incorrect)

    *   The target word "eye" in "eye tumors" clearly refers to the biological organ of sight. This matches sense 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: find
Target surface form: found
Context:
Under a microscope he could actually see that a bit of chromosome 13 was missing. He assumed the missing piece contained a gene or genes whose loss had a critical role in setting off the cancer. But he did not know which gene or genes had disappeared. Then, a scientific team led by molecular geneticist Webster Cavenee, then at the University of Utah, found the answer. The team used a battery of the newly developed "gene probes, "snippets of genetic material that can track a gene's presence in a cell. By analyzing cells extracted from eye tumors, they <t>found</t> defects in the second copy of chromosome 13 in the exact area as in the first copy of the chromosome. The finding riveted medicine.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=find%2:40:00:: | definition=come upon after searching; find the location of something that was missed or lost | synonyms=regain | examples=Did you find your glasses?; I cannot find my gloves!
2. sense_key=find%2:31:10:: | definition=come to believe on the basis of emotion, intuitions, or indefinite grounds | synonyms=feel | examples=I feel that he doesn't like me; I find him to be obnoxious
3. sense_key=find%2:40:02:: | definition=come upon, as if by accident; meet with | synonyms=happen, chance, bump, encounter | examples=We find this idea in Plato; I happened upon the most wonderful bakery not very far from here
4. sense_key=find%2:39:05:: | definition=perceive oneself to be in a certain condition or place | examples=I found myself in a difficult situation; When he woke up, he found himself in a hospital room
5. sense_key=find%2:31:09:: | definition=make a discovery | synonyms=discover | examples=She found that he had lied to her; The story is false, so far as I can discover
6. sense_key=find%2:39:01:: | definition=perceive or be contemporaneous with | synonyms=witness, see | examples=We found Republicans winning the offices; You'll see a lot of cheating in this school
7. sense_key=find%2:32:01:: | definition=decide on and make a declaration about | synonyms=rule | examples=find someone guilty
8. sense_key=find%2:36:00:: | definition=make a discovery, make a new finding | synonyms=discover | examples=Roentgen discovered X-rays; Physicists believe they found a new elementary particle
9. sense_key=find%2:40:15:: | definition=get or find back; recover the use of | synonyms=recover, retrieve, regain | examples=She regained control of herself; She found her voice and replied quickly
10. sense_key=find%2:40:01:: | definition=get something or somebody for a specific purpose | synonyms=line up, get hold, come up | examples=I found this gadget that will serve as a bottle opener; I got hold of these tools to fix our plumbing
11. sense_key=find%2:38:10:: | definition=succeed in reaching; arrive at | examples=The arrow found its mark
12. sense_key=find%2:32:00:: | definition=establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study | synonyms=determine, find out, ascertain | examples=find the product of two numbers; The physicist who found the elusive particle won the Nobel Prize
13. sense_key=find%2:30:13:: | definition=accept and make use of one's personality, abilities, and situation | synonyms=find oneself | examples=My son went to Berkeley to find himself
14. sense_key=find%2:40:03:: | definition=obtain through effort or management | examples=She found the time and energy to take care of her aging parents; We found the money to send our sons to college
15. sense_key=find%2:30:00:: | definition=receive a specified treatment (abstract) | synonyms=receive, get, obtain, incur | examples=These aspects of civilization do not find expression or receive an interpretation; His movie received a good review
16. sense_key=find%2:39:02:: | definition=discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of | synonyms=detect, observe, discover, notice | examples=She detected high levels of lead in her drinking water; We found traces of lead in the paint

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 16}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 16}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `find`
    *   Target surface form: `found`
    *   Context: "By analyzing cells extracted from eye tumors, they <t>found</t> defects in the second copy of chromosome 13 in the exact area as in the first copy of the chromosome."

    *   The sentence describes a scientific process: analyzing cells extracted from tumors.
    *   The result of this analysis was the identification of "defects in the second copy of chromosome 13".
    *   This is a scientific observation/detection of a physical/biological state.

    *   Sense 1: come upon after searching (lost/missed items) - *Not applicable.*
    *   Sense 2: believe based on emotion/intuition - *Not applicable.*
    *   Sense 3: come upon by accident - *Not applicable.*
    *   Sense 4: perceive oneself in a condition/place - *Not applicable.*
    *   Sense 5: make a discovery (general) - *Possible, but maybe too general.*
    *   Sense 6: perceive or be contemporaneous with - *Not applicable.*
    *   Sense 7: decide/declare (legal) - *Not applicable.*
    *   Sense 8: make a discovery, make a new finding (e.g., X-rays) - *Possible, but usually refers to a new entity or law.*
    *   Sense 9: recover/retrieve - *Not applicable.*
    *   Sense 10: get something for a purpose - *Not applicable.*
    *   Sense 11: succeed in reaching - *Not applicable.*
    *   Sense 12: establish after calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study (determine, find out, ascertain) - *Strong candidate.*
    *   Sense 13: find oneself (personality) - *Not applicable.*
    *   Sense 14: obtain through effort (time/money) - *Not applicable.*
    *   Sense 15: receive treatment (abstract) - *Not applicable.*
    *   Sense 16: discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of (detect, observe, discover, notice) - *Strong candidate.*

    *   Sense 12: "establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study" (synonyms: determine, find out, ascertain). Example: "find the product of two numbers".
    *   Sense 16: "discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of" (synonyms: detect, observe, discover, notice). Example: "She detected high levels of lead in her drinking water".

    *   The context is "analyzing cells... they found defects".
    *   This is very similar to "detected high levels of lead in her drinking water". They are detecting the presence of defects.
    *   Sense 12 is more about calculating or determining a value or a specific fact through a study (like "finding the product" or "finding the elusive particle" - though Sense 8 also mentions the particle).
    *   Sense 16 specifically mentions "detect, observe" and "existence, presence, or fact of". Finding defects in a chromosome is essentially detecting their presence.

    *   Sense 16: "discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of" (detect, observe).
    *   Context: "analyzing cells... found defects".
    *   This fits perfectly. They observed/detected the presence of defects.

    *   Sense 8: "make a discovery, make a new finding" (e.g., X-rays). This is usually for a major scientific breakthrough (a new particle, a new law).
    *   Sense 12: "establish after a calculation, investigation...". This is often used for results of a study.
    *   Sense 16: "discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of" (detect, observe). This is the most precise for "finding defects" in a sample.

    *   "By analyzing cells... they found defects..."
    *   This is a detection of a physical anomaly.
    *   Sense 16: "discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of" (synonyms: detect, observe).
    *   Example: "She detected high levels of lead in her drinking water".
    *   This matches the "found defects in the second copy of chromosome 13" structure perfectly.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: defect
Target surface form: defects
Context:
Under a microscope he could actually see that a bit of chromosome 13 was missing. He assumed the missing piece contained a gene or genes whose loss had a critical role in setting off the cancer. But he did not know which gene or genes had disappeared. Then, a scientific team led by molecular geneticist Webster Cavenee, then at the University of Utah, found the answer. The team used a battery of the newly developed "gene probes, "snippets of genetic material that can track a gene's presence in a cell. By analyzing cells extracted from eye tumors, they found <t>defects</t> in the second copy of chromosome 13 in the exact area as in the first copy of the chromosome. The finding riveted medicine.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=defect%1:07:01:: | definition=a failing or deficiency | synonyms=shortcoming | examples=that interpretation is an unfortunate defect of our lack of information
2. sense_key=defect%1:26:01:: | definition=an imperfection in a bodily system | examples=visual defects; this device permits detection of defects in the lungs
3. sense_key=defect%1:07:00:: | definition=a mark or flaw that spoils the appearance of something (especially on a person's body) | synonyms=blemish, mar | examples=a facial blemish
4. sense_key=defect%1:26:00:: | definition=an imperfection in an object or machine | synonyms=fault, flaw | examples=a flaw caused the crystal to shatter; if there are any defects you should send it back to the manufacturer

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `defect`
    *   Target surface form: `defects`
    *   Context: "By analyzing cells extracted from eye tumors, they found <t>defects</t> in the second copy of chromosome 13 in the exact area as in the first copy of the chromosome."
    *   Key context clues: "cells extracted from eye tumors", "chromosome 13", "missing piece", "gene or genes".

    *   Sense 1: `defect%1:07:01::` - a failing or deficiency (e.g., shortcoming, lack of information).
    *   Sense 2: `defect%1:26:01::` - an imperfection in a bodily system (e.g., visual defects, defects in the lungs).
    *   Sense 3: `defect%1:07:00::` - a mark or flaw that spoils the appearance (e.g., blemish, mar).
    *   Sense 4: `defect%1:26:00::` - an imperfection in an object or machine (e.g., fault, flaw).

    *   The context describes genetic abnormalities (missing pieces of chromosomes) in cells from eye tumors.
    *   This is a biological/medical context.
    *   Sense 2 specifically mentions "an imperfection in a bodily system" and gives examples like "visual defects" and "defects in the lungs". Chromosomes and genes are part of the bodily system.
    *   Sense 1 is more about abstract failings.
    *   Sense 3 is about appearance/blemishes.
    *   Sense 4 is about inanimate objects or machines.

    *   Sense 2 is the most appropriate because it refers to biological/bodily imperfections.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: second
Target surface form: second
Context:
Under a microscope he could actually see that a bit of chromosome 13 was missing. He assumed the missing piece contained a gene or genes whose loss had a critical role in setting off the cancer. But he did not know which gene or genes had disappeared. Then, a scientific team led by molecular geneticist Webster Cavenee, then at the University of Utah, found the answer. The team used a battery of the newly developed "gene probes, "snippets of genetic material that can track a gene's presence in a cell. By analyzing cells extracted from eye tumors, they found defects in the <t>second</t> copy of chromosome 13 in the exact area as in the first copy of the chromosome. The finding riveted medicine.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=second%5:00:00:ordinal:00 | definition=coming next after the first in position in space or time or degree or magnitude | synonyms=2nd, 2d
2. sense_key=second%3:00:00:: | definition=a part or voice or instrument or orchestra section lower in pitch than or subordinate to the first | examples=second flute; the second violins

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: "second"
    *   Target surface form: "second"
    *   Context: "...they found defects in the <t>second</t> copy of chromosome 13 in the exact area as in the first copy of the chromosome."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `second%5:00:00:ordinal:00`: coming next after the first in position in space or time or degree or magnitude.
        2.  `second%3:00:00::`: a part or voice or instrument or orchestra section lower in pitch than or subordinate to the first.

    *   The sentence mentions "the second copy of chromosome 13" and compares it to "the first copy of the chromosome."
    *   This is a clear use of an ordinal number to distinguish between two copies of the same chromosome.

    *   Sense 1: Ordinal number (next after the first). This fits perfectly.
    *   Sense 2: Musical/subordinate part (e.g., second flute). This does not fit.

    *   The correct sense is index 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: copy
Target surface form: copy
Context:
Under a microscope he could actually see that a bit of chromosome 13 was missing. He assumed the missing piece contained a gene or genes whose loss had a critical role in setting off the cancer. But he did not know which gene or genes had disappeared. Then, a scientific team led by molecular geneticist Webster Cavenee, then at the University of Utah, found the answer. The team used a battery of the newly developed "gene probes, "snippets of genetic material that can track a gene's presence in a cell. By analyzing cells extracted from eye tumors, they found defects in the second <t>copy</t> of chromosome 13 in the exact area as in the first copy of the chromosome. The finding riveted medicine.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=copy%1:10:02:: | definition=material suitable for a journalistic account | examples=catastrophes make good copy
2. sense_key=copy%1:06:00:: | definition=a thing made to be similar or identical to another thing | examples=she made a copy of the designer dress; the clone was a copy of its ancestor
3. sense_key=copy%1:10:01:: | definition=matter to be printed; exclusive of graphical materials | synonyms=written matter
4. sense_key=copy%1:10:00:: | definition=a reproduction of a written record (e.g. of a legal or school record) | synonyms=transcript

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `copy`
    *   Target surface form: `copy`
    *   Context: "...they found defects in the second <t>copy</t> of chromosome 13 in the exact area as in the first copy of the chromosome."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `copy%1:10:02::`: material suitable for a journalistic account.
        2.  `copy%1:06:00::`: a thing made to be similar or identical to another thing.
        3.  `copy%1:10:01::`: matter to be printed.
        4.  `copy%1:10:00::`: a reproduction of a written record.

    *   The context discusses genetics, specifically chromosomes.
    *   Humans have two copies of each chromosome (one from each parent).
    *   The sentence refers to the "second copy of chromosome 13" and the "first copy of the chromosome."
    *   In this biological context, a "copy" is an identical (or nearly identical) version of the same genetic structure.

    *   Sense 1: Journalistic account (Incorrect).
    *   Sense 2: A thing made to be similar or identical to another thing (Correct - chromosomes are identical/similar versions of the same genetic sequence).
    *   Sense 3: Matter to be printed (Incorrect).
    *   Sense 4: Reproduction of a written record (Incorrect).

    *   Sense 2 fits perfectly. A chromosome copy is an identical (or nearly identical) version of the same chromosome.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: exact
Target surface form: exact
Context:
Under a microscope he could actually see that a bit of chromosome 13 was missing. He assumed the missing piece contained a gene or genes whose loss had a critical role in setting off the cancer. But he did not know which gene or genes had disappeared. Then, a scientific team led by molecular geneticist Webster Cavenee, then at the University of Utah, found the answer. The team used a battery of the newly developed "gene probes, "snippets of genetic material that can track a gene's presence in a cell. By analyzing cells extracted from eye tumors, they found defects in the second copy of chromosome 13 in the <t>exact</t> area as in the first copy of the chromosome. The finding riveted medicine.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=exact%5:00:00:correct:00 | definition=(of ideas, images, representations, expressions) characterized by perfect conformity to fact or truth ; strictly correct | synonyms=accurate, precise | examples=a precise image; a precise measurement
2. sense_key=exact%3:00:00:: | definition=marked by strict and particular and complete accordance with fact | examples=an exact mind; an exact copy

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `exact`
    *   Target surface form: `exact`
    *   Context: "...they found defects in the second copy of chromosome 13 in the <t>exact</t> area as in the first copy of the chromosome."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `exact%5:00:00:correct:00`: (of ideas, images, representations, expressions) characterized by perfect conformity to fact or truth; strictly correct. Synonyms: accurate, precise. Examples: a precise image; a precise measurement.
        2.  `exact%3:00:00::`: marked by strict and particular and complete accordance with fact. Examples: an exact mind; an exact copy.

    *   The sentence says "in the exact area as in the first copy".
    *   This refers to a spatial location (the area on the chromosome).
    *   It means the location is identical or precisely the same.

    *   Sense 1 focuses on "conformity to fact or truth" (accuracy/precision). "A precise measurement" fits the idea of a specific point, but the definition emphasizes "correctness" relative to a fact.
    *   Sense 2 focuses on "strict and particular and complete accordance with fact". An "exact copy" is a key example here. In the context, the second copy of the chromosome has a defect in the *same* (exact) area as the first. This is more about identity/correspondence (like an exact copy) than about the "correctness" of a measurement or representation.

    *   Wait, let's look closer.
    *   Sense 1: "characterized by perfect conformity to fact or truth; strictly correct".
    *   Sense 2: "marked by strict and particular and complete accordance with fact".
    *   Actually, looking at WordNet's structure (though not provided here, I'm recalling), "exact" as an adjective often distinguishes between "accurate" (Sense 1) and "identical/precise" (Sense 2).
    *   In "the exact area", it means "precisely that area" or "the very same area".
    *   Comparing "a precise measurement" (Sense 1) vs "an exact copy" (Sense 2).
    *   "The exact area as in the first copy" is very similar to "an exact copy". It's about identity/correspondence.

    *   Sense 1: accurate, precise.
    *   Sense 2: strict and particular accordance.

    Let's re-read: "defects in the second copy... in the exact area as in the first copy".
    This means the location is identical.
    Sense 2's example "an exact copy" strongly suggests identity/correspondence.
    Sense 1's example "a precise measurement" suggests accuracy.

    Is the area "accurate"? No, the area is "the same".
    Is the area "identical/precise"? Yes.

    Let's check if there's a better fit.
    Sense 1: "perfect conformity to fact or truth".
    Sense 2: "strict and particular and complete accordance with fact".

    Actually, looking at the provided definitions again:
    1. (of ideas, images, representations, expressions) characterized by perfect conformity to fact or truth ; strictly correct.
    2. marked by strict and particular and complete accordance with fact.

    This is a very subtle distinction. Let's look at the examples again.
    1. a precise image; a precise measurement.
    2. an exact mind; an exact copy.

    "The exact area as in the first copy" is essentially saying the area is a match. "An exact copy" is a match.

    Let's double-check if "exact" in "exact area" means "precise" (Sense 1) or "identical" (Sense 2).
    If I say "the exact spot", I usually mean "that specific spot" or "the identical spot".

    Comparing the two:
    Sense 1 is more about *accuracy* (is this measurement correct?).
    Sense 2 is more about *precision/identity* (is this exactly the same?).

    In the context of "the exact area as in the first copy", it's about the identity of the location between the two chromosomes.

    Therefore, Sense 2 is the better fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: first
Target surface form: first
Context:
Under a microscope he could actually see that a bit of chromosome 13 was missing. He assumed the missing piece contained a gene or genes whose loss had a critical role in setting off the cancer. But he did not know which gene or genes had disappeared. Then, a scientific team led by molecular geneticist Webster Cavenee, then at the University of Utah, found the answer. The team used a battery of the newly developed "gene probes, "snippets of genetic material that can track a gene's presence in a cell. By analyzing cells extracted from eye tumors, they found defects in the second copy of chromosome 13 in the exact area as in the <t>first</t> copy of the chromosome. The finding riveted medicine.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=first%5:00:01:opening:00 | definition=serving to begin | synonyms=beginning | examples=the beginning canto of the poem; the first verse
2. sense_key=first%5:00:02:opening:00 | definition=serving to set in motion | synonyms=inaugural, initiative, initiatory, maiden | examples=the magazine's inaugural issue; the initiative phase in the negotiations
3. sense_key=first%3:00:00:: | definition=preceding all others in time or space or degree | examples=the first house on the right; the first day of spring
4. sense_key=first%5:00:00:best:00 | definition=ranking above all others | synonyms=foremost, world-class | examples=was first in her class; the foremost figure among marine artists
5. sense_key=first%5:00:00:ordinal:00 | definition=indicating the beginning unit in a series | synonyms=1st
6. sense_key=first%3:00:03:: | definition=highest in pitch or chief among parts or voices or instruments or orchestra sections | examples=first soprano; the first violin section

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 5}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: "first"
    *   Target surface form: "first"
    *   Context: "...they found defects in the second copy of chromosome 13 in the exact area as in the <t>first</t> copy of the chromosome."
    *   Key phrase: "the second copy... as in the first copy".

    *   Sense 1: `serving to begin` (e.g., first verse).
    *   Sense 2: `serving to set in motion` (e.g., inaugural issue).
    *   Sense 3: `preceding all others in time or space or degree` (e.g., first house on the right).
    *   Sense 4: `ranking above all others` (e.g., first in her class).
    *   Sense 5: `indicating the beginning unit in a series` (synonym: 1st).
    *   Sense 6: `highest in pitch or chief among parts` (e.g., first soprano).

    *   The context compares "the second copy" with "the first copy".
    *   This is a numerical sequence (1st, 2nd).
    *   Sense 5 specifically mentions "indicating the beginning unit in a series" and gives the synonym "1st".
    *   Sense 3 mentions "preceding all others in time or space or degree". While "first" often overlaps with Sense 3 and Sense 5, Sense 5 is the specific ordinal sense used for counting items in a set (1st, 2nd, 3rd).

    *   Sense 3: "preceding all others in time or space or degree" (e.g., first house on the right).
    *   Sense 5: "indicating the beginning unit in a series" (synonym: 1st).
    *   In the phrase "the second copy... the first copy", the words "first" and "second" are used as ordinals to distinguish between two specific items in a set of two. This fits the definition of an ordinal number (Sense 5).

    *   Sense 1: Not about beginning a poem/verse.
    *   Sense 2: Not about an inaugural event.
    *   Sense 4: Not about ranking/quality.
    *   Sense 6: Not about music/pitch.

    *   Sense 5 is the most precise fit for "first" when paired with "second" in a sequence of items.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: copy
Target surface form: copy
Context:
Under a microscope he could actually see that a bit of chromosome 13 was missing. He assumed the missing piece contained a gene or genes whose loss had a critical role in setting off the cancer. But he did not know which gene or genes had disappeared. Then, a scientific team led by molecular geneticist Webster Cavenee, then at the University of Utah, found the answer. The team used a battery of the newly developed "gene probes, "snippets of genetic material that can track a gene's presence in a cell. By analyzing cells extracted from eye tumors, they found defects in the second copy of chromosome 13 in the exact area as in the first <t>copy</t> of the chromosome. The finding riveted medicine.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=copy%1:10:00:: | definition=a reproduction of a written record (e.g. of a legal or school record) | synonyms=transcript
2. sense_key=copy%1:10:01:: | definition=matter to be printed; exclusive of graphical materials | synonyms=written matter
3. sense_key=copy%1:06:00:: | definition=a thing made to be similar or identical to another thing | examples=she made a copy of the designer dress; the clone was a copy of its ancestor
4. sense_key=copy%1:10:02:: | definition=material suitable for a journalistic account | examples=catastrophes make good copy

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `copy`
    *   Target surface form: `copy`
    *   Context: "...they found defects in the second copy of chromosome 13 in the exact area as in the first copy of the chromosome."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `copy%1:10:00::`: reproduction of a written record (transcript).
        2.  `copy%1:10:01::`: matter to be printed (written matter).
        3.  `copy%1:06:00::`: a thing made to be similar or identical to another thing (e.g., clone).
        4.  `copy%1:10:02::`: material suitable for a journalistic account.

    *   The context discusses chromosomes (specifically chromosome 13).
    *   Humans have pairs of chromosomes (one from each parent).
    *   The text mentions "the second copy of chromosome 13" and "the first copy of the chromosome."
    *   In this biological context, a "copy" refers to an identical or nearly identical version of the chromosome.

    *   Sense 1 (written record) - Incorrect.
    *   Sense 2 (matter to be printed) - Incorrect.
    *   Sense 3 (thing made to be similar or identical to another thing) - Correct. The example "the clone was a copy of its ancestor" strongly aligns with the biological context of chromosomes.
    *   Sense 4 (journalistic account) - Incorrect.

    *   The best fit is sense 3.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: finding
Target surface form: finding
Context:
He assumed the missing piece contained a gene or genes whose loss had a critical role in setting off the cancer. But he did not know which gene or genes had disappeared. Then, a scientific team led by molecular geneticist Webster Cavenee, then at the University of Utah, found the answer. The team used a battery of the newly developed "gene probes, "snippets of genetic material that can track a gene's presence in a cell. By analyzing cells extracted from eye tumors, they found defects in the second copy of chromosome 13 in the exact area as in the first copy of the chromosome. The <t>finding</t> riveted medicine. It was the first time anyone had showed that the loss of both copies of the same gene could lead to the eruption of a cancer.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=finding%1:04:01:: | definition=the decision of a court on issues of fact or law
2. sense_key=finding%1:17:00:: | definition=something that is found | examples=the findings in the gastrointestinal tract indicate that he died several hours after dinner; an area rich in archaeological findings
3. sense_key=finding%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation | synonyms=determination | examples=the determination of molecular structures

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `finding`
    *   Target surface form: `finding`
    *   Context: A scientific discovery regarding genes and cancer. A team found defects in chromosome 13. "The <t>finding</t> riveted medicine."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `finding%1:04:01::`: decision of a court (Legal context).
        2.  `finding%1:17:00::`: something that is found (Result of an investigation/discovery).
        3.  `finding%1:04:00::`: the act of determining (The process of research/calculation).

    *   The sentence is: "The finding riveted medicine."
    *   What "riveted medicine"? The fact that "they found defects in the second copy of chromosome 13 in the exact area as in the first copy of the chromosome."
    *   This refers to the *result* or the *discovery* itself, not the *process* of finding it (sense 3) and certainly not a court decision (sense 1).

    *   Sense 1: Court decision. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 2: "something that is found". Examples: "findings in the gastrointestinal tract", "archaeological findings". This fits the context of a scientific discovery/result.
    *   Sense 3: "the act of determining". This is the *process* (determination). The sentence says the finding "riveted medicine," implying the result/discovery was shocking/interesting, not the act of doing the research.

    *   The "finding" here is the discovery that the loss of both copies of the same gene could lead to cancer. This is "something that is found."

    *   Sense 2 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: medicine
Target surface form: medicine
Context:
He assumed the missing piece contained a gene or genes whose loss had a critical role in setting off the cancer. But he did not know which gene or genes had disappeared. Then, a scientific team led by molecular geneticist Webster Cavenee, then at the University of Utah, found the answer. The team used a battery of the newly developed "gene probes, "snippets of genetic material that can track a gene's presence in a cell. By analyzing cells extracted from eye tumors, they found defects in the second copy of chromosome 13 in the exact area as in the first copy of the chromosome. The finding riveted <t>medicine</t>. It was the first time anyone had showed that the loss of both copies of the same gene could lead to the eruption of a cancer.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=medicine%1:09:00:: | definition=the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques | synonyms=medical specialty
2. sense_key=medicine%1:04:00:: | definition=the learned profession that is mastered by graduate training in a medical school and that is devoted to preventing or alleviating or curing diseases and injuries | synonyms=practice of medicine | examples=he studied medicine at Harvard
3. sense_key=medicine%1:04:02:: | definition=punishment for one's actions | synonyms=music | examples=you have to face the music; take your medicine
4. sense_key=medicine%1:06:00:: | definition=(medicine) something that treats or prevents or alleviates the symptoms of disease | synonyms=medication, medicament, medicinal drug

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: "medicine"
    *   Context: "The finding riveted <t>medicine</t>. It was the first time anyone had showed that the loss of both copies of the same gene could lead to the eruption of a cancer."
    *   Surrounding context: The text discusses a scientific discovery regarding genes and cancer, involving a molecular geneticist and gene probes. The discovery "riveted medicine."

    *   Sense 1: `medicine%1:09:00::` - branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques (medical specialty).
    *   Sense 2: `medicine%1:04:00::` - the learned profession that is mastered by graduate training in a medical school and that is devoted to preventing or alleviating or curing diseases and injuries (practice of medicine).
    *   Sense 3: `medicine%1:04:02::` - punishment for one's actions (metaphorical).
    *   Sense 4: `medicine%1:06:00::` - something that treats or prevents or alleviates the symptoms of disease (medication/drug).

    *   The sentence "The finding riveted medicine" means the discovery had a profound impact on the entire field, profession, or community of medical practice and science.
    *   Sense 4 (medication) is incorrect; a finding cannot rivet a drug.
    *   Sense 3 (punishment) is incorrect.
    *   Sense 1 (medical specialty) is too narrow. While it's a branch of science, "medicine" here refers to the broader field/profession.
    *   Sense 2 (the learned profession/practice of medicine) fits best. When people say "medicine was changed by this discovery," they are referring to the field/profession of medicine.

    *   Sense 2: "the learned profession... devoted to preventing or alleviating or curing diseases and injuries." This encompasses the scientific and practical application of medical knowledge.

    *   Sense 1: medical specialty (too specific).
    *   Sense 2: practice of medicine/the profession (fits the context of a discovery impacting the field).
    *   Sense 3: punishment (irrelevant).
    *   Sense 4: medication (irrelevant).


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: first
Target surface form: first
Context:
But he did not know which gene or genes had disappeared. Then, a scientific team led by molecular geneticist Webster Cavenee, then at the University of Utah, found the answer. The team used a battery of the newly developed "gene probes, "snippets of genetic material that can track a gene's presence in a cell. By analyzing cells extracted from eye tumors, they found defects in the second copy of chromosome 13 in the exact area as in the first copy of the chromosome. The finding riveted medicine. It was the <t>first</t> time anyone had showed that the loss of both copies of the same gene could lead to the eruption of a cancer. "It was extraordinarily satisfying, "says Dr. Knudson, now at Fox Chase Cancer Research Center in Philadelphia.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=first%3:00:00:: | definition=preceding all others in time or space or degree | examples=the first house on the right; the first day of spring
2. sense_key=first%3:00:03:: | definition=highest in pitch or chief among parts or voices or instruments or orchestra sections | examples=first soprano; the first violin section
3. sense_key=first%5:00:01:opening:00 | definition=serving to begin | synonyms=beginning | examples=the beginning canto of the poem; the first verse
4. sense_key=first%5:00:00:best:00 | definition=ranking above all others | synonyms=foremost, world-class | examples=was first in her class; the foremost figure among marine artists
5. sense_key=first%5:00:02:opening:00 | definition=serving to set in motion | synonyms=inaugural, initiative, initiatory, maiden | examples=the magazine's inaugural issue; the initiative phase in the negotiations
6. sense_key=first%5:00:00:ordinal:00 | definition=indicating the beginning unit in a series | synonyms=1st

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: "first"
    *   Target surface form: "first"
    *   Context: "It was the <t>first</t> time anyone had showed that the loss of both copies of the same gene could lead to the eruption of a cancer."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `first%3:00:00::`: preceding all others in time or space or degree (e.g., the first house on the right; the first day of spring).
        2.  `first%3:00:03::`: highest in pitch or chief among parts... (e.g., first soprano).
        3.  `first%5:00:01:opening:00`: serving to begin (e.g., the beginning canto of the poem).
        4.  `first%5:00:00:best:00`: ranking above all others (e.g., first in her class).
        5.  `first%5:00:02:opening:00`: serving to set in motion (e.g., inaugural issue).
        6.  `first%5:00:00:ordinal:00`: indicating the beginning unit in a series (1st).

    *   The sentence is: "It was the first time anyone had showed..."
    *   "First time" refers to the earliest occurrence in a sequence of events (time).
    *   Sense 1: "preceding all others in time or space or degree". This fits perfectly.
    *   Sense 3: "serving to begin". This is more about the opening part of a whole (like a first verse of a song).
    *   Sense 4: "ranking above all others". This is about quality/rank.
    *   Sense 5: "serving to set in motion". This is about initiation (inaugural).
    *   Sense 6: "indicating the beginning unit in a series". This is the ordinal number (1st). While "first time" is ordinal in a sense, Sense 1 specifically mentions "preceding all others in time", which is a more precise fit for "the first time".

    *   Sense 1: "preceding all others in time or space or degree" (Example: "the first day of spring").
    *   Sense 6: "indicating the beginning unit in a series" (Synonym: "1st").
    *   In the phrase "the first time", "first" describes the occurrence as the earliest one in time. Sense 1 is the standard definition for "first" when referring to temporal precedence.

    *   Sense 1: preceding all others in time...
    *   Context: "the first time anyone had showed..."
    *   This is a clear case of temporal precedence.