[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: tower
Target surface form: tower
Context:
The art of change-ringing is peculiar to the English, and, like most English peculiarities, unintelligible to the rest of the world. Dorothy L. Sayers, "The Nine Tailors "ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its <t>tower</t>, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=tower%1:25:00:: | definition=anything that approximates the shape of a column or tower | synonyms=column, pillar | examples=the test tube held a column of white powder; a tower of dust rose above the horizon
2. sense_key=tower%1:06:00:: | definition=a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building
3. sense_key=tower%1:06:01:: | definition=a powerful small boat designed to pull or push larger ships | synonyms=tugboat, tug, towboat

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `tower`
    *   Target surface form: `tower`
    *   Context: "An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `tower%1:25:00::`: anything that approximates the shape of a column or tower (e.g., column of powder, tower of dust).
        2.  `tower%1:06:00::`: a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building.
        3.  `tower%1:06:01::`: a powerful small boat designed to pull or push larger ships (tugboat).

    *   The context mentions an "ancient stone church" and "the sound of bells cascading from its tower".
    *   A church tower is a physical architectural structure.

    *   Sense 1 is more about shape/approximation (like a tower of dust).
    *   Sense 2 is a physical structure (building/attachment), which fits a church tower perfectly.
    *   Sense 3 is a boat.

    *   Sense 2 is the correct fit.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: call
Target surface form: calling
Context:
The art of change-ringing is peculiar to the English, and, like most English peculiarities, unintelligible to the rest of the world. Dorothy L. Sayers, "The Nine Tailors "ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, <t>calling</t> the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=call%2:32:15:: | definition=order or request or give a command for | examples=The unions called a general strike for Sunday
2. sense_key=call%2:38:00:: | definition=give the calls (to the dancers) for a square dance | synonyms=call off
3. sense_key=call%2:40:09:: | definition=demand payment of (a loan) | synonyms=call in | examples=Call a loan
4. sense_key=call%2:32:06:: | definition=indicate a decision in regard to | examples=call balls and strikes behind the plate
5. sense_key=call%2:31:00:: | definition=challenge the sincerity or truthfulness of | examples=call the speaker on a question of fact
6. sense_key=call%2:32:09:: | definition=utter a sudden loud cry | synonyms=shout, shout out, cry, yell, scream, holler | examples=she cried with pain when the doctor inserted the needle; I yelled to her from the window but she couldn't hear me
7. sense_key=call%2:32:13:: | definition=read aloud to check for omissions or absentees | examples=Call roll
8. sense_key=call%2:32:05:: | definition=order, request, or command to come | synonyms=send for | examples=She was called into the director's office; Call the police!
9. sense_key=call%2:40:05:: | definition=make a demand, as for a card or a suit or a show of hands | synonyms=bid | examples=He called his trump
10. sense_key=call%2:32:10:: | definition=make a prediction about; tell in advance | synonyms=predict, foretell, prognosticate, forebode, anticipate, promise | examples=Call the outcome of an election
11. sense_key=call%2:41:04:: | definition=call a meeting; invite or command to meet | examples=The Wannsee Conference was called to discuss the `Final Solution'; The new dean calls meetings every week
12. sense_key=call%2:31:13:: | definition=utter in a loud voice or announce | examples=He called my name; The auctioneer called the bids
13. sense_key=call%2:32:11:: | definition=lure by imitating the characteristic call of an animal | examples=Call ducks
14. sense_key=call%2:32:00:: | definition=ascribe a quality to or give a name of a common noun that reflects a quality | examples=He called me a bastard; She called her children lazy and ungrateful
15. sense_key=call%2:32:04:: | definition=send a message or attempt to reach someone by radio, phone, etc.; make a signal to in order to transmit a message | examples=Hawaii is calling!; A transmitter in Samoa was heard calling
16. sense_key=call%2:29:05:: | definition=rouse somebody from sleep with a call | examples=I was called at 5 A.M. this morning
17. sense_key=call%2:32:07:: | definition=challenge (somebody) to make good on a statement; charge with or censure for an offense | examples=He deserves to be called on that
18. sense_key=call%2:41:12:: | definition=make a stop in a harbour | examples=The ship will call in Honolulu tomorrow
19. sense_key=call%2:41:00:: | definition=pay a brief visit | synonyms=visit, call in | examples=The mayor likes to call on some of the prominent citizens
20. sense_key=call%2:41:14:: | definition=greet, as with a prescribed form, title, or name | synonyms=address | examples=He always addresses me with `Sir'; Call me Mister
21. sense_key=call%2:32:03:: | definition=utter a characteristic note or cry | examples=bluejays called to one another
22. sense_key=call%2:32:08:: | definition=declare in the capacity of an umpire or referee | examples=call a runner out
23. sense_key=call%2:32:02:: | definition=assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to | synonyms=name | examples=They named their son David; The new school was named after the famous Civil Rights leader
24. sense_key=call%2:32:12:: | definition=require the presentation of for redemption before maturation | examples=Call a bond
25. sense_key=call%2:32:01:: | definition=get or try to get into communication (with someone) by telephone | synonyms=telephone, call up, phone, ring | examples=I tried to call you all night; Take two aspirin and call me in the morning
26. sense_key=call%2:31:05:: | definition=consider or regard as being | examples=I would not call her beautiful
27. sense_key=call%2:42:09:: | definition=stop or postpone because of adverse conditions, such as bad weather | examples=call a football game
28. sense_key=call%2:32:14:: | definition=order, summon, or request for a specific duty or activity, work, role | examples=He was already called 4 times for jury duty; They called him to active military duty

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 8}
```

finish_reason: stop

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 8}
```

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `call`
    *   Target surface form: `calling`
    *   Context: "...the sound of bells cascading from its tower, <t>calling</t> the faithful to evensong."
    *   Meaning: The bells are summoning people (the faithful) to a religious service (evensong).

    *   1: order or request or give a command for (e.g., call a strike) - No.
    *   2: give calls for square dance - No.
    *   3: demand payment of a loan - No.
    *   4: indicate a decision (e.g., balls and strikes) - No.
    *   5: challenge sincerity - No.
    *   6: utter a sudden loud cry - No.
    *   7: read aloud to check for absentees (roll call) - No.
    *   8: order, request, or command to come (e.g., "Call the police!", "called into the director's office") - This fits the idea of summoning people to come to a place.
    *   9: make a demand (card/suit) - No.
    *   10: make a prediction - No.
    *   11: call a meeting; invite or command to meet - This is close, but "calling the faithful to evensong" is more about summoning them to a location/event rather than calling a meeting in the administrative sense.
    *   12: utter in a loud voice or announce - No.
    *   13: lure by imitating animal call - No.
    *   14: ascribe a quality to - No.
    *   15: send a message by radio/phone - No.
    *   16: rouse from sleep - No.
    *   17: challenge to make good on a statement - No.
    *   18: make a stop in a harbour - No.
    *   19: pay a brief visit - No.
    *   20: greet with a title - No.
    *   21: utter a characteristic note or cry (animals) - No.
    *   22: declare as umpire - No.
    *   23: assign a proper name - No.
    *   24: require presentation of bond - No.
    *   25: telephone - No.
    *   26: consider or regard as being - No.
    *   27: stop/postpone due to weather - No.
    *   28: order, summon, or request for a specific duty or activity, work, role (e.g., jury duty) - This is more about a professional or legal duty.

    *   Sense 8: "order, request, or command to come" (synonym: send for).
    *   Sense 11: "call a meeting; invite or command to meet".
    *   Sense 28: "order, summon, or request for a specific duty or activity, work, role".

    The bells are summoning the people to come to the church for evensong. This is a classic use of "calling" in the sense of summoning someone to come to a place. Sense 8 ("order, request, or command to come") fits best. While "evensong" is an activity, the primary action of the bells is to signal the people to *come* to the church.

    Wait, let's look at Sense 8 again: "order, request, or command to come".
    Let's look at Sense 11: "call a meeting; invite or command to meet".
    Let's look at Sense 28: "order, summon, or request for a specific duty or activity, work, role".

    Comparing 8 and 11: "Calling the faithful to evensong" is more like summoning them to attend a service than "calling a meeting" (which usually implies organizing the meeting itself).

    Comparing 8 and 28: "Evensong" is a religious service, not exactly a "duty, activity, work, or role" in the sense of jury duty or military duty.

    Sense 8 is the most general "summon to come" sense.

    *   "The sound of bells... calling the faithful to evensong."
    *   The bells are acting as the signal to summon the people to come to the church.
    *   Sense 8: "order, request, or command to come".

    Is there any other sense?
    Sense 12: "utter in a loud voice or announce". (Bells don't utter voices).
    Sense 21: "utter a characteristic note or cry". (Bells aren't animals).

    Sense 8 seems the most appropriate.

    *Self-Correction:* Let me double-check Sense 11 again. "call a meeting; invite or command to meet". Evensong is a gathering. But usually, "calling a meeting" means the person calling it is the one convening it. The bells are the *means* of summoning. Sense 8 ("order, request, or command to come") is a better fit for the act of summoning people to a location.

    Wait, let's look at Sense 8's examples: "She was called into the director's office; Call the police!". These are direct summons. Bells calling the faithful is a traditional form of summoning.

    Let's check if there's a sense for "summoning to a religious service". Not explicitly.

    Let's re-evaluate Sense 8 vs Sense 11 vs Sense 28.
    Sense 8: order, request, or command to come.
    Sense 11: call a meeting; invite or command to meet.
    Sense 28: order, summon, or request for a specific duty or activity, work, role.

    "Calling the faithful to evensong" is essentially summoning them to come to the church for the service. Sense 8 is the most direct fit for "summoning to come".

    Wait, let me look at Sense 8 again. "order, request, or command to come".
    Is there any other?
    Sense 12: "utter in a loud voice or announce".
    Sense 21: "utter a characteristic note or cry".

    Actually, looking at the options again, Sense 8 is the strongest.

    Let's double-check Sense 11: "call a meeting; invite or command to meet".
    And Sense 28: "order, summon, or request for a specific duty or activity, work, role".

    If I have to choose the *single best* sense:
    "Calling the faithful to evensong" -> Summoning them to come to the church.
    Sense 8: "order, request, or command to come".

    Let's check if "calling" in the context of bells has a specific meaning. Often it's described as "summoning". Sense 8 is the closest to "summoning to come".

    Wait, let me look at Sense 11 again. "call a meeting; invite or command to meet".
    Is evensong a meeting? Yes, in a broad sense.
    Is "calling the faithful" inviting them to meet? Yes.

    However, Sense 8 is more about the movement ("to come"). The bells signal the people to *come* to the church.

    Let's compare:
    "Call the police!" (Sense 8)
    "The bells are calling the faithful." (Summoning them to come).

    This seems to fit Sense 8 better than Sense 11 (which is more about the act of convening a meeting).

    Final check of Sense 8: "order, request, or command to come".
    Final check of Sense 11: "call a meeting; invite or command to meet".
    Final check of Sense 28: "order, summon, or request for a specific duty or activity, work, role".

    Sense 8 is the most fitting.

currency: USD

source: unavailable


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: faithful
Target surface form: faithful
Context:
The art of change-ringing is peculiar to the English, and, like most English peculiarities, unintelligible to the rest of the world. Dorothy L. Sayers, "The Nine Tailors "ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the <t>faithful</t> to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=faithful%1:14:00:: | definition=a group of people who adhere to a common faith and habitually attend a given church | synonyms=congregation, fold
2. sense_key=faithful%1:14:01:: | definition=any loyal and steadfast following

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: "faithful"
    *   Target surface form: "faithful"
    *   Context: "...An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the <t>faithful</t> to evensong."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `faithful%1:14:00`: a group of people who adhere to a common faith and habitually attend a given church (synonyms: congregation, fold).
        2.  `faithful%1:14:01`: any loyal and steadfast following.

    *   The sentence describes a church scene: "ancient stone church", "bells cascading from its tower", "calling the faithful to evensong".
    *   "Evensong" is a specific church service.
    *   "The faithful" in this context refers to the people who attend the church for worship.

    *   Sense 1 specifically mentions "adhere to a common faith and habitually attend a given church" and provides the synonym "congregation". This fits perfectly with the context of a church calling people to a service (evensong).
    *   Sense 2 is more general ("any loyal and steadfast following"), which could apply to fans of a sports team or followers of a political leader. While technically true, Sense 1 is much more precise for a religious context.

    *   Sense 1 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: evensong
Target surface form: evensong
Context:
The art of change-ringing is peculiar to the English, and, like most English peculiarities, unintelligible to the rest of the world. Dorothy L. Sayers, "The Nine Tailors "ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to <t>evensong</t>. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=evensong%1:28:00:: | definition=the sixth of the seven canonical hours of the divine office; early evening; now often made a public service on Sundays | synonyms=vespers
2. sense_key=evensong%1:10:00:: | definition=(Anglican Church) a daily evening service with prayers prescribed in the Book of Common Prayer | synonyms=Evening Prayer

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `evensong`
    *   Target surface form: `evensong`
    *   Context: "...An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `evensong%1:28:00::`: the sixth of the seven canonical hours of the divine office; early evening; now often made a public service on Sundays (synonym: vespers).
        2.  `evensong%1:10:00::`: (Anglican Church) a daily evening service with prayers prescribed in the Book of Common Prayer (synonym: Evening Prayer).

    *   The context mentions "rural England", "ancient stone church", and "calling the faithful to evensong".
    *   The setting is explicitly English.
    *   "Evensong" in the context of the Church of England (Anglican Church) specifically refers to the service of Evening Prayer.
    *   Sense 1 refers to the canonical hours (Vespers), which is more general to Catholic/Orthodox traditions or the broader divine office.
    *   Sense 2 specifically mentions the Anglican Church and the Book of Common Prayer, which fits the "rural England" and "English peculiarities" context perfectly.

    *   Sense 1: General/Catholic/Orthodox canonical hour (Vespers).
    *   Sense 2: Anglican evening service (Evening Prayer).
    *   The context is set in England ("ASLACTON, England", "rural England"). The Anglican tradition is the dominant one associated with "evensong" in this specific cultural context.

    *   Sense 2 is the most precise fit for the English church context.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: stop
Target surface form: stop
Context:
The art of change-ringing is peculiar to the English, and, like most English peculiarities, unintelligible to the rest of the world. Dorothy L. Sayers, "The Nine Tailors "ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels <t>stop</t> to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=stop%2:30:12:: | definition=stop and wait, as if awaiting further instructions or developments | synonyms=hold on | examples=Hold on a moment!
2. sense_key=stop%2:41:00:: | definition=stop from happening or developing | synonyms=halt, block, kibosh | examples=Block his election; Halt the process
3. sense_key=stop%2:38:01:: | definition=cause to stop | examples=stop a car; stop the thief
4. sense_key=stop%2:33:00:: | definition=hold back, as of a danger or an enemy; check the expansion or influence of | synonyms=check, turn back, arrest, contain, hold back | examples=Arrest the downward trend; Check the growth of communism in South East Asia
5. sense_key=stop%2:30:05:: | definition=prevent completion | synonyms=break, break off, discontinue | examples=stop the project; break off the negotiations
6. sense_key=stop%2:38:02:: | definition=interrupt a trip | synonyms=stop over | examples=we stopped at Aunt Mary's house; they stopped for three days in Florence
7. sense_key=stop%2:42:13:: | definition=have an end, in a temporal, spatial, or quantitative sense; either spatial or metaphorical | synonyms=end, finish, terminate, cease | examples=the bronchioles terminate in a capillary bed; Your rights stop where you infringe upon the rights of other
8. sense_key=stop%2:38:00:: | definition=come to a halt, stop moving | synonyms=halt | examples=the car stopped; She stopped in front of a store window
9. sense_key=stop%2:35:12:: | definition=render unsuitable for passage | synonyms=barricade, block, blockade, block off, block up, bar | examples=block the way; barricade the streets
10. sense_key=stop%2:35:00:: | definition=seize on its way | synonyms=intercept | examples=The fighter plane was ordered to intercept an aircraft that had entered the country's airspace
11. sense_key=stop%2:42:00:: | definition=put an end to a state or an activity | synonyms=discontinue, cease, give up, quit, lay off | examples=Quit teasing your little brother

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 8}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `stop`
    *   Target surface form: `stop`
    *   Context: "The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels <t>stop</t> to chat at the church door, as members here always have."
    *   Meaning: The parishioners cease their movement or activity (walking/going into the church) in order to engage in a conversation.

    *   Sense 1: stop and wait (awaiting instructions) - *Not quite, they are chatting, not waiting for instructions.*
    *   Sense 2: stop from happening or developing (halt/block) - *Incorrect.*
    *   Sense 3: cause to stop (transitive) - *Incorrect (the parishioners are the ones stopping).*
    *   Sense 4: hold back (danger/enemy) - *Incorrect.*
    *   Sense 5: prevent completion (discontinue project) - *Incorrect.*
    *   Sense 6: interrupt a trip (stop over) - *Possible, but usually refers to a longer journey or a specific destination on a trip (e.g., "stopped at Aunt Mary's").*
    *   Sense 7: have an end (temporal/spatial/quantitative) - *Incorrect.*
    *   Sense 8: come to a halt, stop moving (halt) - *Fits well. They were moving and then they stopped moving to chat.*
    *   Sense 9: render unsuitable for passage (barricade) - *Incorrect.*
    *   Sense 10: seize on its way (intercept) - *Incorrect.*
    *   Sense 11: put an end to a state or activity (discontinue/quit) - *Incorrect.*

    *   Sense 6 ("interrupt a trip") vs. Sense 8 ("come to a halt, stop moving").
    *   Context: "stop to chat at the church door".
    *   Sense 8 is the most general and accurate description of the physical action of ceasing movement to do something else.
    *   Sense 6 usually implies a stopover during a journey (e.g., "stopped in Florence"). While walking to the church door is a "trip" in a very loose sense, "come to a halt" (Sense 8) is the primary action here.

    *   "The parishioners... stop to chat" -> They cease moving.
    *   Sense 8: "come to a halt, stop moving" (Example: "She stopped in front of a store window"). This matches the context perfectly.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: church
Target surface form: church
Context:
The art of change-ringing is peculiar to the English, and, like most English peculiarities, unintelligible to the rest of the world. Dorothy L. Sayers, "The Nine Tailors "ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the <t>church</t> door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=church%1:06:00:: | definition=a place for public (especially Christian) worship | synonyms=church building | examples=the church was empty
2. sense_key=church%1:14:00:: | definition=one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship | synonyms=Christian church
3. sense_key=church%1:04:00:: | definition=a service conducted in a house of worship | synonyms=church service | examples=don't be late for church
4. sense_key=church%1:14:01:: | definition=the body of people who attend or belong to a particular local church | examples=our church is hosting a picnic next week

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `church`
    *   Target surface form: `church`
    *   Context: "The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the <t>church</t> door..."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `church%1:06:00::`: a place for public (especially Christian) worship (church building)
        2.  `church%1:14:00::`: one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship (Christian church)
        3.  `church%1:04:00::`: a service conducted in a house of worship (church service)
        4.  `church%1:14:01::`: the body of people who attend or belong to a particular local church

    *   The phrase is "the church door".
    *   A "door" is a physical part of a building.
    *   Therefore, "church" in "church door" refers to the physical building.

    *   Sense 1: "a place for public (especially Christian) worship" (synonym: church building). This fits perfectly.
    *   Sense 2: "one of the groups of Christians..." (denominational). Does not fit.
    *   Sense 3: "a service conducted in a house of worship". Does not fit.
    *   Sense 4: "the body of people who attend...". Does not fit.

    *   The target word "church" modifies "door".
    *   The context describes an "ancient stone church" standing amid fields.
    *   The "church door" is the door of that physical building.
    *   Sense 1 is the correct choice.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: door
Target surface form: door
Context:
The art of change-ringing is peculiar to the English, and, like most English peculiarities, unintelligible to the rest of the world. Dorothy L. Sayers, "The Nine Tailors "ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church <t>door</t>, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=door%1:06:04:: | definition=a structure where people live or work (usually ordered along a street or road) | examples=the office next door; they live two doors up the street from us
2. sense_key=door%1:06:00:: | definition=a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle | examples=he knocked on the door; he slammed the door as he left
3. sense_key=door%1:06:01:: | definition=the entrance (the space in a wall) through which you enter or leave a room or building; the space that a door can close | synonyms=doorway, room access, threshold | examples=he stuck his head in the doorway
4. sense_key=door%1:06:03:: | definition=a room that is entered via a door | examples=his office is the third door down the hall on the left
5. sense_key=door%1:07:00:: | definition=anything providing a means of access (or escape) | examples=we closed the door to Haitian immigrants; education is the door to success

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `door`
    *   Target surface form: `door`
    *   Context: "The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church <t>door</t>, as members here always have."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `door%1:06:04::`: a structure where people live or work (e.g., "the office next door").
        2.  `door%1:06:00::`: a swinging or sliding barrier (e.g., "he knocked on the door").
        3.  `door%1:06:01::`: the entrance (the space in a wall) through which you enter or leave (synonyms: doorway, threshold).
        4.  `door%1:06:03::`: a room that is entered via a door (e.g., "the third door down the hall").
        5.  `door%1:07:00::`: anything providing a means of access (metaphorical, e.g., "door to success").

    *   The sentence says: "The parishioners... stop to chat at the church door".
    *   "Chatting at the church door" usually refers to the area of the entrance where people gather.
    *   Is it the physical barrier (sense 2) or the entrance/doorway (sense 3)?
    *   In the phrase "chat at the door", it typically refers to the location/entrance (the doorway) rather than the physical slab of wood/metal itself. If they were chatting *at* the door, they are standing in the threshold or the space around the entrance.
    *   Comparing sense 2 (barrier) and sense 3 (entrance/doorway):
        *   Sense 2: "he knocked on the door" (interacting with the barrier).
        *   Sense 3: "he stuck his head in the doorway" (interacting with the space).
    *   "Chatting at the church door" is very similar to "chatting at the doorway". It describes the location of the gathering.

    *   Sense 1: No (not talking about a house/office).
    *   Sense 2: Possible, but "at the door" often implies the entrance area.
    *   Sense 3: Very likely. "Door" often means "doorway" in this context.
    *   Sense 4: No (not talking about a room).
    *   Sense 5: No (not metaphorical).

    *   In many contexts, "at the door" can be ambiguous between the barrier and the entrance. However, when people "stop to chat at the church door," they are congregating at the entrance/threshold of the building.
    *   Synonyms for sense 3: doorway, room access, threshold.
    *   Example for sense 3: "he stuck his head in the doorway".
    *   Example for sense 2: "he knocked on the door".
    *   If you are chatting *at* the door, you are standing in the space of the entrance.

    *   Sense 2 is the physical object.
    *   Sense 3 is the opening/entrance.
    *   "Chatting at the church door" refers to the location (the entrance).

    *   Wait, let me re-evaluate. If someone says "I'll meet you at the door," do they mean the physical object or the entrance? Usually the entrance.
    *   Let's look at the candidate senses again.
    *   Sense 2: "a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance..."
    *   Sense 3: "the entrance (the space in a wall) through which you enter or leave... synonyms=doorway, room access, threshold"
    *   "Chatting at the church door" strongly suggests the entrance/doorway area.

    *   Sense 3 fits best as it describes the location/entrance.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: member
Target surface form: members
Context:
The art of change-ringing is peculiar to the English, and, like most English peculiarities, unintelligible to the rest of the world. Dorothy L. Sayers, "The Nine Tailors "ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as <t>members</t> here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=member%1:18:00:: | definition=one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization) | synonyms=fellow member | examples=only members will be admitted; a member of the faculty
2. sense_key=member%1:08:01:: | definition=the male organ of copulation (`member' is a euphemism) | synonyms=penis, phallus
3. sense_key=member%1:14:00:: | definition=an organization that is a member of another organization (especially a state that belongs to a group of nations) | examples=the library was a member of the interlibrary loan association; Canada is a member of the United Nations
4. sense_key=member%1:24:00:: | definition=anything that belongs to a set or class | examples=snakes are members of the class Reptilia; members of the opposite sex
5. sense_key=member%1:08:00:: | definition=an external body part that projects from the body | synonyms=extremity, appendage | examples=it is important to keep the extremities warm

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `member`
    *   Target surface form: `members`
    *   Context: "The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as <t>members</t> here always have."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `member%1:18:00::`: one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization).
        2.  `member%1:08:01::`: the male organ of copulation.
        3.  `member%1:14:00::`: an organization that is a member of another organization.
        4.  `member%1:24:00::`: anything that belongs to a set or class.
        5.  `member%1:08:00::`: an external body part that projects from the body.

    *   The sentence says: "The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have."
    *   "Parishioners" refers to the people who belong to the parish (the church community).
    *   "Members here" refers back to the parishioners of the church.
    *   This describes people who are part of a social/religious group (the church congregation).

    *   Sense 1: "one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)". This fits perfectly.
    *   Sense 2: Male organ. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 3: An organization that is a member of another organization. (Incorrect - refers to people, not organizations)
    *   Sense 4: Anything that belongs to a set or class. (Too general; Sense 1 is more specific to people in a social group)
    *   Sense 5: External body part. (Incorrect)

    *   The context clearly refers to the people (parishioners) of the church. Sense 1 is the most precise fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: here
Target surface form: here
Context:
The art of change-ringing is peculiar to the English, and, like most English peculiarities, unintelligible to the rest of the world. Dorothy L. Sayers, "The Nine Tailors "ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members <t>here</t> always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=here%4:02:02:: | definition=in this circumstance or respect or on this point or detail | examples=what do we have here?; here I must disagree
2. sense_key=here%4:02:00:: | definition=in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is | examples=I work here; turn here
3. sense_key=here%4:02:01:: | definition=to this place (especially toward the speaker) | synonyms=hither | examples=come here, please
4. sense_key=here%4:02:04:: | definition=at this time; now | examples=we'll adjourn here for lunch and discuss the remaining issues this afternoon

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: "here"
    *   Target surface form: "here"
    *   Context: "The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members <t>here</t> always have."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `here%4:02:02::`: in this circumstance or respect or on this point or detail.
        2.  `here%4:02:00::`: in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is.
        3.  `here%4:02:01::`: to this place (especially toward the speaker).
        4.  `here%4:02:04::`: at this time; now.

    *   The sentence is: "The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members <t>here</t> always have."
    *   "here" refers to the location previously mentioned: "An ancient stone church stands amid the fields... The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members [at this place/at this church] always have."
    *   The writer is describing a scene in Aslacton, England. "Here" refers to the location of the church/village.

    *   Sense 1: "in this circumstance or respect" - Doesn't fit.
    *   Sense 2: "in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is" - Fits perfectly. The writer is describing the scene at the church.
    *   Sense 3: "to this place" (direction/motion) - Doesn't fit.
    *   Sense 4: "at this time; now" - Doesn't fit.

    *   The word "here" in "members here always have" means "members at this place" (the church/village). This matches Sense 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: always
Target surface form: always
Context:
The art of change-ringing is peculiar to the English, and, like most English peculiarities, unintelligible to the rest of the world. Dorothy L. Sayers, "The Nine Tailors "ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here <t>always</t> have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=always%4:02:01:: | definition=forever; throughout all time | examples=we will always be friends; I shall treasure it always
2. sense_key=always%4:02:02:: | definition=at any time or in any event | examples=you can always resign if you don't like it; you could always take a day off
3. sense_key=always%4:02:00:: | definition=at all times; all the time and on every occasion | synonyms=ever, e'er | examples=I will always be there to help you; always arrives on time
4. sense_key=always%4:02:03:: | definition=without interruption | synonyms=constantly, forever, perpetually, incessantly | examples=the world is constantly changing
5. sense_key=always%4:02:04:: | definition=without variation or change, in every case | synonyms=constantly, invariably | examples=constantly kind and gracious; he always arrives on time

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: "always"
    *   Target surface form: "always"
    *   Context: "The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here <t>always</t> have."
    *   Meaning: The sentence describes a long-standing habit or tradition of the parishioners chatting at the church door. It implies that this has been a consistent behavior over time.

    *   Sense 1: "forever; throughout all time" (e.g., "we will always be friends"). This is more about eternity or an indefinite future.
    *   Sense 2: "at any time or in any event" (e.g., "you can always resign"). This is about possibility or alternatives.
    *   Sense 3: "at all times; all the time and on every occasion" (e.g., "I will always be there to help you"). This is about frequency/consistency.
    *   Sense 4: "without interruption" (e.g., "the world is constantly changing"). This is about continuity/non-stop action.
    *   Sense 5: "without variation or change, in every case" (e.g., "constantly kind and gracious"). This is about invariability.

    *   The phrase "as members here always have" refers to a habitual action that has occurred consistently over a long period.
    *   It's not "forever" in the eternal sense (Sense 1).
    *   It's not "at any time" as an option (Sense 2).
    *   It's not "without interruption" (Sense 4) because they don't chat 24/7.
    *   It's between Sense 3 ("at all times; all the time and on every occasion") and Sense 5 ("without variation or change, in every case").
    *   Sense 3 is often used for habits and repeated actions over time ("always arrives on time").
    *   Sense 5 is more about a characteristic or an invariant rule ("constantly kind").
    *   In the context "as members here always have [stopped to chat]", it means that on the occasions they gathered, they consistently chatted. This fits the "on every occasion" part of Sense 3.

    *   Sense 3: "at all times; all the time and on every occasion"
    *   Sense 5: "without variation or change, in every case"
    *   Looking at the examples: Sense 3 has "always arrives on time". Sense 5 has "he always arrives on time" (Wait, the provided examples for 3 and 5 are almost identical in the prompt's provided text? Let me re-read).
    *   Prompt Sense 3: "at all times; all the time and on every occasion | synonyms=ever, e'er | examples=I will always be there to help you; always arrives on time"
    *   Prompt Sense 5: "without variation or change, in every case | synonyms=constantly, invariably | examples=constantly kind and gracious; he always arrives on time"
    *   Actually, "as members here always have" describes a habitual practice. "Invariably" (Sense 5) fits well, but "on every occasion" (Sense 3) also fits.
    *   However, "always have [done something]" usually refers to a persistent habit over time.
    *   Let's compare "always" as "ever" (Sense 3) vs "invariably" (Sense 5).
    *   "As members here ever have" sounds natural and fits the historical context of the passage.
    *   Sense 3 is the most general sense for habitual action over time.

    *   Sense 3: "at all times; all the time and on every occasion"
    *   Sense 5: "without variation or change, in every case"
    *   The context is about a tradition/habit. "As members here always have [done so]" means that throughout the history of the church, this has been the practice. This aligns best with Sense 3's "all the time and on every occasion" (meaning every time they met).

    *   Sense 1: Eternity. (No)
    *   Sense 2: Possibility. (No)
    *   Sense 3: Habitual/Every occasion. (Yes)
    *   Sense 4: Continuous/Non-stop. (No)
    *   Sense 5: Invariable/Without change. (Close, but Sense 3 is the standard for "always have [verb]").

    *   "as members here always have" = "as members here have always done".
    *   This is a statement of frequency/habit. Sense 3 is the most appropriate.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: tower
Target surface form: tower
Context:
The art of change-ringing is peculiar to the English, and, like most English peculiarities, unintelligible to the rest of the world. Dorothy L. Sayers, "The Nine Tailors "ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the <t>tower</t>, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=tower%1:06:01:: | definition=a powerful small boat designed to pull or push larger ships | synonyms=tugboat, tug, towboat
2. sense_key=tower%1:25:00:: | definition=anything that approximates the shape of a column or tower | synonyms=column, pillar | examples=the test tube held a column of white powder; a tower of dust rose above the horizon
3. sense_key=tower%1:06:00:: | definition=a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: "tower"
    *   Target surface form: "tower"
    *   Context: "...An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower... In the <t>tower</t>, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells..."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `tower%1:06:01::`: a powerful small boat (tugboat).
        2.  `tower%1:25:00::`: anything that approximates the shape of a column or tower (e.g., column of powder, tower of dust).
        3.  `tower%1:06:00::`: a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building.

    *   The context describes a church with bells.
    *   The bells are "cascading from its tower".
    *   People are "In the tower" pulling ropes attached to bells.
    *   This clearly refers to a physical architectural structure attached to a church.

    *   Sense 1 (boat) is irrelevant.
    *   Sense 2 (column-like shape, e.g., dust) is not a permanent architectural structure.
    *   Sense 3 (structure taller than its diameter, attached to a building) fits perfectly.

    *   The best sense is index 3.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: man
Target surface form: men
Context:
The art of change-ringing is peculiar to the English, and, like most English peculiarities, unintelligible to the rest of the world. Dorothy L. Sayers, "The Nine Tailors "ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five <t>men</t> and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=man%1:06:00:: | definition=game equipment consisting of an object used in playing certain board games | synonyms=piece | examples=he taught me to set up the men on the chess board; he sacrificed a piece to get a strategic advantage
2. sense_key=man%1:18:05:: | definition=a manservant who acts as a personal attendant to his employer | synonyms=valet, valet de chambre, gentleman, gentleman's gentleman | examples=Jeeves was Bertie Wooster's man
3. sense_key=man%1:18:00:: | definition=an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman) | synonyms=adult male | examples=there were two women and six men on the bus
4. sense_key=man%1:18:06:: | definition=an adult male person who has a manly character (virile and courageous competent) | examples=the army will make a man of you
5. sense_key=man%1:18:03:: | definition=someone who serves in the armed forces; a member of a military force | synonyms=serviceman, military man, military personnel | examples=two men stood sentry duty
6. sense_key=man%1:15:00:: | definition=one of the British Isles in the Irish Sea | synonyms=Isle of Man
7. sense_key=man%1:18:04:: | definition=the generic use of the word to refer to any human being | examples=it was every man for himself
8. sense_key=man%1:05:00:: | definition=all of the living human inhabitants of the earth | synonyms=world, human race, humanity, humankind, human beings, humans | examples=all the world loves a lover; she always used `humankind' because `mankind' seemed to slight the women
9. sense_key=man%1:05:01:: | definition=any living or extinct member of the family Hominidae characterized by superior intelligence, articulate speech, and erect carriage | synonyms=homo, human being, human
10. sense_key=man%1:18:07:: | definition=a male person who plays a significant role (husband or lover or boyfriend) in the life of a particular woman | examples=she takes good care of her man
11. sense_key=man%1:18:08:: | definition=a male subordinate | examples=the chief stationed two men outside the building; he awaited word from his man in Havana

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `man`
    *   Target surface form: `men`
    *   Context: "In the tower, five <t>men</t> and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells..."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  Game equipment (chess piece).
        2.  Manservant (valet).
        3.  Adult male person (opposed to woman).
        4.  Adult male with manly character.
        5.  Member of armed forces.
        6.  Isle of Man.
        7.  Generic human being.
        8.  Human race/humanity.
        9.  Member of Hominidae.
        10. Male partner (husband/lover).
        11. Male subordinate.

    *   The sentence says "five men and women".
    *   The contrast is explicitly between "men" and "women".
    *   This strongly points to the biological/social distinction of adult males.

    *   Sense 3: "an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)" - This matches perfectly.
    *   Sense 7: "generic use... to refer to any human being" - Doesn't fit because "women" are mentioned separately.
    *   Sense 8/9: "human race" or "Hominidae" - Doesn't fit the specific count ("five men") or the contrast with women.

    *   Sense 3 is the most accurate.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: woman
Target surface form: women
Context:
The art of change-ringing is peculiar to the English, and, like most English peculiarities, unintelligible to the rest of the world. Dorothy L. Sayers, "The Nine Tailors "ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and <t>women</t> pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=woman%1:14:00:: | definition=women as a class | synonyms=womanhood, fair sex | examples=it's an insult to American womanhood; woman is the glory of creation
2. sense_key=woman%1:18:02:: | definition=a human female employed to do housework | synonyms=charwoman, char, cleaning woman, cleaning lady | examples=the char will clean the carpet; I have a woman who comes in four hours a day while I write
3. sense_key=woman%1:18:01:: | definition=a female person who plays a significant role (wife or mistress or girlfriend) in the life of a particular man | examples=he was faithful to his woman
4. sense_key=woman%1:18:00:: | definition=an adult female person (as opposed to a man) | synonyms=adult female | examples=the woman kept house while the man hunted

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 4}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 4}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `woman`
    *   Target surface form: `women`
    *   Context: "...In the tower, five men and <t>women</t> pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells..."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `woman%1:14:00::`: women as a class (womanhood).
        2.  `woman%1:18:02::`: a human female employed to do housework (charwoman).
        3.  `woman%1:18:01::`: a female person who plays a significant role (wife/mistress/girlfriend) in a man's life.
        4.  `woman%1:18:00::`: an adult female person (as opposed to a man).

    *   The sentence says "five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes".
    *   This refers to individual adult female persons who are participating in the activity of change-ringing.
    *   It is not referring to "womanhood" as a class (Sense 1).
    *   It is not referring to domestic workers (Sense 2).
    *   It is not referring to romantic partners of specific men (Sense 3).
    *   It is referring to adult female persons (Sense 4).

    *   Sense 4: "an adult female person (as opposed to a man)". This fits perfectly.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: pull
Target surface form: pull
Context:
The art of change-ringing is peculiar to the English, and, like most English peculiarities, unintelligible to the rest of the world. Dorothy L. Sayers, "The Nine Tailors "ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women <t>pull</t> rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=pull%2:35:00:: | definition=cause to move by pulling | synonyms=draw, force | examples=draw a wagon; pull a sled
2. sense_key=pull%2:38:03:: | definition=bring, take, or pull out of a container or from under a cover | synonyms=draw, pull out, get out, take out | examples=draw a weapon; pull out a gun
3. sense_key=pull%2:35:10:: | definition=remove, usually with some force or effort; also used in an abstract sense | synonyms=extract, pull out, pull up, take out, draw out | examples=pull weeds; extract a bad tooth
4. sense_key=pull%2:41:00:: | definition=perform an act, usually with a negative connotation | synonyms=perpetrate, commit | examples=perpetrate a crime; pull a bank robbery
5. sense_key=pull%2:38:13:: | definition=cause to move in a certain direction by exerting a force upon, either physically or in an abstract sense | synonyms=draw | examples=A declining dollar pulled down the export figures for the last quarter
6. sense_key=pull%2:35:03:: | definition=hit in the direction that the player is facing when carrying through the swing | examples=pull the ball
7. sense_key=pull%2:30:11:: | definition=take away | examples=pull the old soup cans from the supermarket shelf
8. sense_key=pull%2:35:05:: | definition=strip of feathers | synonyms=pluck, tear, deplume, deplumate, displume | examples=pull a chicken; pluck the capon
9. sense_key=pull%2:38:00:: | definition=steer into a certain direction | examples=pull one's horse to a stand; Pull the car over
10. sense_key=pull%2:35:04:: | definition=apply force so as to cause motion towards the source of the motion | examples=Pull the rope; Pull the handle towards you
11. sense_key=pull%2:35:01:: | definition=tear or be torn violently | synonyms=rend, rip, rive | examples=The curtain ripped from top to bottom; pull the cooked chicken into strips
12. sense_key=pull%2:38:01:: | definition=move into a certain direction | examples=the car pulls to the right
13. sense_key=pull%2:29:00:: | definition=strain abnormally | synonyms=overstretch | examples=I pulled a muscle in my leg when I jumped up; The athlete pulled a tendon in the competition
14. sense_key=pull%2:38:02:: | definition=operate when rowing a boat | examples=pull the oars
15. sense_key=pull%2:33:13:: | definition=take sides with; align oneself with; show strong sympathy for | synonyms=root for | examples=We all rooted for the home team; I'm pulling for the underdog
16. sense_key=pull%2:35:02:: | definition=direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes | synonyms=attract, pull in, draw, draw in | examples=Her good looks attract the stares of many men; The ad pulled in many potential customers
17. sense_key=pull%2:38:04:: | definition=rein in to keep from winning a race | examples=pull a horse

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 10}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 10}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target word: "pull"
    *   Context: "In the tower, five men and women <t>pull</t> rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614."
    *   Action: People are pulling on ropes to ring bells.

    *   Sense 1: cause to move by pulling (draw a wagon) - General movement of an object.
    *   Sense 2: bring/take out of a container (draw a weapon) - Extraction.
    *   Sense 3: remove with force (pull weeds) - Extraction.
    *   Sense 4: perform an act (pull a robbery) - Figurative.
    *   Sense 5: cause to move in a certain direction (declining dollar pulled down figures) - Abstract/General.
    *   Sense 6: hit in the direction facing (sports) - Baseball/Golf.
    *   Sense 7: take away (pull cans from shelf) - Removal.
    *   Sense 8: strip of feathers (pluck a chicken) - Plucking.
    *   Sense 9: steer into a certain direction (pull the car over) - Steering.
    *   Sense 10: apply force so as to cause motion towards the source of the motion (Pull the rope; Pull the handle towards you) - This fits perfectly.
    *   Sense 11: tear or be torn violently (rip) - Tearing.
    *   Sense 12: move into a certain direction (car pulls to the right) - Intransitive movement.
    *   Sense 13: strain abnormally (pull a muscle) - Injury.
    *   Sense 14: operate when rowing a boat (pull the oars) - Specific to rowing.
    *   Sense 15: take sides with (pulling for the underdog) - Support.
    *   Sense 16: direct toward itself (attract) - Attraction.
    *   Sense 17: rein in to keep from winning (pull a horse) - Racing.

    *   The context is "pull rhythmically on ropes".
    *   Sense 10 specifically mentions "Pull the rope" and "apply force so as to cause motion towards the source of the motion". This is exactly what happens when ringing church bells.

    *   Sense 1 is "cause to move by pulling" (like a wagon).
    *   Sense 10 is "apply force so as to cause motion towards the source of the motion" (like a rope).
    *   The example in Sense 10 ("Pull the rope") is a direct match for the context ("pull... on ropes").


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: rope
Target surface form: ropes
Context:
The art of change-ringing is peculiar to the English, and, like most English peculiarities, unintelligible to the rest of the world. Dorothy L. Sayers, "The Nine Tailors "ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on <t>ropes</t> attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=rope%1:06:00:: | definition=a strong line
2. sense_key=rope%1:06:01:: | definition=street names for flunitrazepan | synonyms=R-2, Mexican valium, rophy, roofy, roach, forget me drug

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `rope`
    *   Target surface form: `ropes`
    *   Context: "...In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on <t>ropes</t> attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1. `rope%1:06:00::` | definition: "a strong line"
        2. `rope%1:06:01::` | definition: "street names for flunitrazepan" | synonyms: R-2, Mexican valium, rophy, roofy, roach, forget me drug

    *   The context describes people in a church tower pulling on "ropes" attached to bells.
    *   This clearly refers to physical cords or lines used to ring bells.

    *   Sense 1: "a strong line" (Fits perfectly).
    *   Sense 2: "street names for flunitrazepan" (Does not fit).

    *   The best sense is index 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: same
Target surface form: same
Context:
The art of change-ringing is peculiar to the English, and, like most English peculiarities, unintelligible to the rest of the world. Dorothy L. Sayers, "The Nine Tailors "ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the <t>same</t> five bells that first sounded here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=same%3:00:02:: | definition=same in identity | examples=the same man I saw yesterday; never wore the same dress twice
2. sense_key=same%5:00:00:unchanged:00 | definition=unchanged in character or nature | examples=the village stayed the same; his attitude is the same as ever
3. sense_key=same%3:00:00:: | definition=closely similar or comparable in kind or quality or quantity or degree | examples=curtains the same color as the walls; two girls of the same age
4. sense_key=same%3:00:04:: | definition=equal in amount or value | synonyms=like | examples=like amounts; equivalent amounts

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: "same"
    *   Target surface form: "same"
    *   Context: "...five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the <t>same</t> five bells that first sounded here in 1614."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `same%3:00:02::`: same in identity (e.g., the same man I saw yesterday).
        2.  `same%5:00:00:unchanged:00`: unchanged in character or nature (e.g., the village stayed the same).
        3.  `same%3:00:00::`: closely similar or comparable in kind or quality or quantity or degree (e.g., curtains the same color as the walls).
        4.  `same%3:00:04::`: equal in amount or value (e.g., like amounts).

    *   The sentence says: "...ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614."
    *   This means the bells currently being rung are the exact same physical objects (the identical bells) that were rung in 1614.

    *   Sense 1: "same in identity" (the same man I saw yesterday). This fits perfectly. The bells are the identical physical objects.
    *   Sense 2: "unchanged in character or nature". This refers to a state of being, not identity of an object.
    *   Sense 3: "closely similar or comparable". This would mean the bells are *like* the ones from 1614, but not necessarily the same physical objects. The context implies they are the actual bells from 1614.
    *   Sense 4: "equal in amount or value". This doesn't fit.

    *   The phrase "the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614" refers to the identity of the bells. They are the same physical bells. This matches Sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: bell
Target surface form: bells
Context:
The art of change-ringing is peculiar to the English, and, like most English peculiarities, unintelligible to the rest of the world. Dorothy L. Sayers, "The Nine Tailors "ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five <t>bells</t> that first sounded here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=bell%1:28:00:: | definition=(nautical) each of the eight half-hour units of nautical time signaled by strokes of a ship's bell; eight bells signals 4:00, 8:00, or 12:00 o'clock, either a.m. or p.m. | synonyms=ship's bell
2. sense_key=bell%1:25:00:: | definition=the shape of a bell | synonyms=bell shape, campana
3. sense_key=bell%1:06:03:: | definition=the flared opening of a tubular device
4. sense_key=bell%1:06:02:: | definition=a push button at an outer door that gives a ringing or buzzing signal when pushed | synonyms=doorbell, buzzer
5. sense_key=bell%1:18:00:: | definition=United States inventor (born in Scotland) of the telephone (1847-1922) | synonyms=Alexander Bell, Alexander Graham Bell
6. sense_key=bell%1:18:01:: | definition=English painter; sister of Virginia Woolf; prominent member of the Bloomsbury Group (1879-1961) | synonyms=Vanessa Bell, Vanessa Stephen
7. sense_key=bell%1:06:04:: | definition=a percussion instrument consisting of a set of tuned bells that are struck with a hammer; used as an orchestral instrument | synonyms=chime, gong
8. sense_key=bell%1:11:00:: | definition=the sound of a bell being struck | synonyms=toll | examples=saved by the bell; she heard the distant toll of church bells
9. sense_key=bell%1:18:02:: | definition=a phonetician and father of Alexander Graham Bell (1819-1905) | synonyms=Melville Bell, Alexander Melville Bell
10. sense_key=bell%1:06:00:: | definition=a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 10}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `bell`
    *   Target surface form: `bells`
    *   Context: "In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five <t>bells</t> that first sounded here in 1614."
    *   Surrounding context: "ancient stone church", "sound of bells cascading from its tower", "calling the faithful to evensong", "peal of bells".

    *   Sense 1: Nautical time units. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 2: Shape of a bell. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 3: Flared opening of a tubular device. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 4: Doorbell/buzzer. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 5: Alexander Graham Bell. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 6: Vanessa Bell. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 7: Percussion instrument (set of tuned bells struck with a hammer, orchestral). (Close, but these are church bells pulled by ropes).
    *   Sense 8: The sound of a bell being struck. (Incorrect - the text says "ropes attached to the same five bells", referring to the objects, not the sound).
    *   Sense 9: Melville Bell. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 10: A hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck. (Correct - this describes the physical object of a church bell).

    *   The context describes church bells in a tower, pulled by ropes.
    *   Sense 10 is the general definition of the physical object.
    *   Sense 7 is specifically for an orchestral instrument (chimes/gongs).
    *   Sense 8 is the sound.
    *   The physical objects attached to ropes are the hollow metal devices described in Sense 10.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: first
Target surface form: first
Context:
The art of change-ringing is peculiar to the English, and, like most English peculiarities, unintelligible to the rest of the world. Dorothy L. Sayers, "The Nine Tailors "ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that <t>first</t> sounded here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=first%4:02:00:: | definition=before anything else | synonyms=firstly, foremost, first of all, first off | examples=first we must consider the garter snake
2. sense_key=first%4:02:03:: | definition=before another in time, space, or importance | examples=I was here first; let's do this job first
3. sense_key=first%4:02:01:: | definition=prominently forward | synonyms=foremost | examples=he put his best foot foremost
4. sense_key=first%4:02:02:: | definition=the initial time | synonyms=for the first time | examples=when Felix first saw a garter snake

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 4}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: "first"
    *   Target surface form: "first"
    *   Context: "...five bells that <t>first</t> sounded here in 1614."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `first%4:02:00::`: before anything else (adverbial, like "firstly").
        2.  `first%4:02:03::`: before another in time, space, or importance (e.g., "I was here first").
        3.  `first%4:02:01::`: prominently forward (e.g., "best foot foremost").
        4.  `first%4:02:02::`: the initial time (synonym: "for the first time").

    *   The sentence is: "...five bells that first sounded here in 1614."
    *   This means the bells sounded for the *initial time* in 1614.
    *   It describes the point of origin or the first occurrence of the action (sounding).

    *   Sense 1: "before anything else" (usually used as a discourse marker or sequence: "First, we do X"). Not a great fit.
    *   Sense 2: "before another in time, space, or importance" (comparative: "I arrived first"). Not quite right; it's not comparing the bells to something else arriving, but rather the event of sounding.
    *   Sense 3: "prominently forward" (spatial). Definitely not.
    *   Sense 4: "the initial time" (synonym: "for the first time"). "The bells that for the first time sounded here in 1614." This fits perfectly.

    *   Sense 4 specifically mentions "the initial time" and provides the synonym "for the first time".
    *   The context "first sounded here in 1614" is a classic usage of "first" meaning "for the first time".


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: sound
Target surface form: sounded
Context:
The art of change-ringing is peculiar to the English, and, like most English peculiarities, unintelligible to the rest of the world. Dorothy L. Sayers, "The Nine Tailors "ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first <t>sounded</t> here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=sound%2:39:02:: | definition=announce by means of a sound | examples=sound the alarm
2. sense_key=sound%2:39:06:: | definition=appear in a certain way | examples=This sounds interesting
3. sense_key=sound%2:39:00:: | definition=make a certain noise or sound | synonyms=go | examples=She went `Mmmmm'; The gun went `bang'
4. sense_key=sound%2:30:00:: | definition=measure the depth of (a body of water) with a sounding line | synonyms=fathom
5. sense_key=sound%2:39:03:: | definition=give off a certain sound or sounds | examples=This record sounds scratchy
6. sense_key=sound%2:39:01:: | definition=cause to sound | examples=sound the bell; sound a certain note
7. sense_key=sound%2:32:00:: | definition=utter with vibrating vocal chords | synonyms=voice, vocalize, vocalise

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `sound`
    *   Target surface form: `sounded`
    *   Context: "...five bells that first sounded here in 1614."
    *   Surrounding context: The text describes church bells, change-ringing, and the sound of bells cascading from a tower.

    *   Sense 1: `announce by means of a sound` (e.g., sound the alarm).
    *   Sense 2: `appear in a certain way` (e.g., This sounds interesting).
    *   Sense 3: `make a certain noise or sound` (e.g., The gun went 'bang').
    *   Sense 4: `measure the depth of (a body of water)` (fathom).
    *   Sense 5: `give off a certain sound or sounds` (e.g., This record sounds scratchy).
    *   Sense 6: `cause to sound` (e.g., sound the bell).
    *   Sense 7: `utter with vibrating vocal chords` (voice).

    *   The sentence is: "...five bells that first sounded here in 1614."
    *   The bells are the subject.
    *   "Sounded" here means the bells made their sound (rang) for the first time.
    *   Sense 3: `make a certain noise or sound`.
    *   Sense 5: `give off a certain sound or sounds`.
    *   Sense 6: `cause to sound` (This is transitive; the bells didn't cause something else to sound, they were the things sounding).
    *   Sense 1: `announce by means of a sound` (Possible, but "sounded here" usually refers to the act of making the sound rather than the purpose of announcement in this specific phrasing).

    *   Sense 3: `make a certain noise or sound` (Intransitive use: "The gun went 'bang'").
    *   Sense 5: `give off a certain sound or sounds` (Example: "This record sounds scratchy"). This often describes the *quality* of the sound.
    *   In "bells that first sounded here", the bells are producing their characteristic sound.
    *   Looking at Sense 3 again: "make a certain noise or sound".
    *   Looking at Sense 6: "cause to sound" (Transitive).
    *   Wait, let's re-evaluate Sense 3 vs Sense 5.
    *   Sense 3: "make a certain noise or sound" (synonym: go).
    *   Sense 5: "give off a certain sound or sounds".
    *   Actually, "sounded" in the context of bells often means "made a sound" or "rang".
    *   Let's check if there's a better fit.
    *   Sense 1: "announce by means of a sound". Bells often announce things. But "sounded here in 1614" sounds more like "were rung" or "made sound".
    *   Let's compare Sense 3 and Sense 5 again.
    *   Sense 3: "make a certain noise or sound" (e.g., "The gun went 'bang'").
    *   Sense 5: "give off a certain sound or sounds" (e.g., "This record sounds scratchy").
    *   Actually, "sounded" in "the bells sounded" is most commonly the intransitive use meaning "made a sound".
    *   Let's look at Sense 3's synonym "go". "The bells go ding-dong."
    *   Let's look at Sense 5's example "This record sounds scratchy." This is a linking verb usage (copular). "The bells sounded [adjective]". But in "the bells sounded here", "sounded" is used intransitively.
    *   Therefore, Sense 3 is a better fit for the intransitive "made a sound" than Sense 5 (which is used as a copula in the example).

    *   Wait, let me re-read Sense 3: "make a certain noise or sound".
    *   Let me re-read Sense 1: "announce by means of a sound".
    *   "The bells sounded here in 1614." This could mean they were used to announce something, but it more likely means they were rung/made sound.
    *   Is there any other sense?
    *   Sense 6: "cause to sound" (Transitive). "He sounded the bell." (Not the case here).
    *   Sense 3 seems the most plausible for the intransitive "to make a sound".

    *   Sense 3: "make a certain noise or sound" (Intransitive).
    *   Sense 5: "give off a certain sound or sounds" (Often used as a copula: "sounds scratchy").
    *   In "the bells sounded here", it's not "the bells sounded [adjective]", it's "the bells sounded [adverbial phrase]". This is the intransitive use.

    *   Sense 3: "make a certain noise or sound" (synonym: go).
    *   Example: "The gun went 'bang'".
    *   "The bells sounded" = "The bells made a sound".

    *   Sense 1: "announce by means of a sound".
    *   Example: "sound the alarm".
    *   This is usually transitive ("sound the alarm").
    *   Can it be intransitive? "The alarm sounded." Yes.
    *   But "the bells sounded here in 1614" is more about the act of ringing/making sound than the act of announcing.

    *   Sense 3 is the most general intransitive "make a sound".

    *   Sense 3: make a certain noise or sound.
    *   Sense 5: give off a certain sound or sounds.
    *   Wait, let me look at Sense 5 again. "This record sounds scratchy." This is definitely a copular use.
    *   Sense 3: "She went 'Mmmmm'; The gun went 'bang'". This is the intransitive use.
    *   "The bells sounded" fits the intransitive pattern of Sense 3.

    *   Target: "bells that first sounded here in 1614"
    *   Meaning: The bells first made sound/were rung here.
    *   Sense 3: "make a certain noise or sound".

    *   Sense 1: announce by means of a sound (usually transitive, but can be intransitive).
    *   Sense 3: make a certain noise or sound (intransitive).
    *   Sense 5: give off a certain sound or sounds (copular).
    *   Sense 6: cause to sound (transitive).
    *   The bells "sounded" (intransitive). Sense 3 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: here
Target surface form: here
Context:
The art of change-ringing is peculiar to the English, and, like most English peculiarities, unintelligible to the rest of the world. Dorothy L. Sayers, "The Nine Tailors "ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded <t>here</t> in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=here%4:02:04:: | definition=at this time; now | examples=we'll adjourn here for lunch and discuss the remaining issues this afternoon
2. sense_key=here%4:02:02:: | definition=in this circumstance or respect or on this point or detail | examples=what do we have here?; here I must disagree
3. sense_key=here%4:02:01:: | definition=to this place (especially toward the speaker) | synonyms=hither | examples=come here, please
4. sense_key=here%4:02:00:: | definition=in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is | examples=I work here; turn here

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 4}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: "here"
    *   Target surface form: "here"
    *   Context: "...five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded <t>here</t> in 1614."
    *   Surrounding context: The text describes a scene in Aslacton, England, specifically an ancient stone church (St. Michael and All Angels). The bells are in the tower of this church.

    *   Sense 1: "at this time; now" (Temporal)
    *   Sense 2: "in this circumstance or respect or on this point or detail" (Abstract/Situational)
    *   Sense 3: "to this place (especially toward the speaker)" (Directional/Motion)
    *   Sense 4: "in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is" (Locational)

    *   The sentence says the bells "first sounded <t>here</t> in 1614."
    *   "Here" refers to the location where the bells are (the church tower in Aslacton).
    *   It is not referring to time (Sense 1), a circumstance (Sense 2), or movement toward a place (Sense 3).
    *   It refers to the location (the church/tower) where the action (sounding) occurred.

    *   Sense 4: "in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is".
    *   The writer is describing the scene in Aslacton. The bells sounded *at this place* (the church).

    *   Sense 3 is "to this place" (hither). The bells didn't sound *to* the place; they sounded *at* the place.
    *   Sense 4 is "in or at this place". This fits perfectly.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: discordant
Target surface form: discordant
Context:
Dorothy L. Sayers, "The Nine Tailors "ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614. But there is also a <t>discordant</t>, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening. Like most of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of bells, St. Michael once had its own "band "of ringers, who would herald every Sunday morning and evening service.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=discordant%5:00:00:inharmonious:00 | definition=lacking in harmony | synonyms=disharmonious, dissonant, inharmonic
2. sense_key=discordant%3:00:00:: | definition=not in agreement or harmony | examples=views discordant with present-day ideas

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `discordant`
    *   Target surface form: `discordant`
    *   Context: "But there is also a <t>discordant</t>, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `discordant%5:00:00:inharmonious:00`: lacking in harmony (synonyms: disharmonious, dissonant, inharmonic).
        2.  `discordant%3:00:00::`: not in agreement or harmony (example: views discordant with present-day ideas).

    *   The sentence mentions a "discordant, modern note".
    *   It contrasts this "note" with the "peal of bells" (which are harmonious/musical).
    *   The phrase "though it can not be heard" suggests a play on words. While "note" and "discordant" often refer to music (sense 1), the context implies a metaphorical "note" (a quality or feature) that clashes with the traditional, rural atmosphere of the church and bells.
    *   However, let's look closer: "a discordant, modern note". In English, "a discordant note" is a common idiom meaning something that is out of place or inconsistent with the surroundings.
    *   Sense 1 (inharmonious) refers specifically to sound or musical harmony.
    *   Sense 2 (not in agreement or harmony) refers to a lack of agreement, consistency, or harmony in a broader, often metaphorical sense.

    *   The text says "though it can not be heard by the church-goers". This explicitly tells us that the "discordant note" is *not* an actual sound.
    *   Therefore, it cannot be sense 1 (which refers to actual inharmonious sound/music).
    *   It must be sense 2 (not in agreement or harmony with the surroundings/atmosphere).

    *   Sense 1: Lacking in harmony (musical/auditory).
    *   Sense 2: Not in agreement or harmony (metaphorical/conceptual).
    *   Context: "discordant, modern note... though it can not be heard".
    *   Conclusion: Sense 2.