[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: meeting
Target surface form: meetings
Context:
This is clearly a game where a new economic hegemony is being developed, said Ulate, who also serves as the regional Mexico and Central America climate change adviser for Conservation International. Some of the countries most vulnerable to the impact of climate change indicated they would continue to push for a legally binding treaty in Copenhagen, although most of the major participants say the talks will produce a political deal at best. The Alliance of Small Island States, which has 43 members, produced a 24-page draft treaty proposal early Friday morning. Artur Runge-Metzger, who heads international climate negotiations on behalf of the European Commission, said the push by small island nations has "put political pressure on the entire political process," in part because they are now unified and demanding action from emerging economies such as China and India. The talks took on new urgency as delegates focused on the fact that they must resolve most of the outstanding issues before the heads of government arrive to strike a deal. High-level officials such as Indian environment minister Jairam Ramesh and the Chinese vice minister stepped off planes and raced through the Bella Center's halls to closed-door <t>meetings</t> and news conferences so they could stake out claims that will be arbitrated over the next week. The sheer sprawl of the gathering -- where 13,000 people move in and out of the convention center each day, guitar-playing activists put on nightly shows mocking the countries they think are selling out, and draft proposals are passed hand-to-hand on paper rather than via e-mail -- poses a challenge.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=meeting%1:14:00:: | definition=a formally arranged gathering | synonyms=group meeting | examples=next year the meeting will be in Chicago; the meeting elected a chairperson
2. sense_key=meeting%1:04:02:: | definition=the act of joining together as one | synonyms=merging, coming together | examples=the merging of the two groups occurred quickly; there was no meeting of minds
3. sense_key=meeting%1:04:00:: | definition=the social act of assembling for some common purpose | synonyms=coming together | examples=his meeting with the salesmen was the high point of his day
4. sense_key=meeting%1:14:01:: | definition=a small informal social gathering | synonyms=get together | examples=there was an informal meeting in my living room
5. sense_key=meeting%1:15:00:: | definition=a place where things merge or flow together (especially rivers) | synonyms=confluence | examples=Pittsburgh is located at the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers
6. sense_key=meeting%1:11:00:: | definition=a casual or unexpected convergence | synonyms=encounter | examples=he still remembers their meeting in Paris; there was a brief encounter in the hallway

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `meeting`
    *   Target surface form: `meetings`
    *   Context: "...High-level officials such as Indian environment minister Jairam Ramesh and the Chinese vice minister stepped off planes and raced through the Bella Center's halls to closed-door <t>meetings</t> and news conferences so they could stake out claims that will be arbitrated over the next week."

    *   Sense 1: `a formally arranged gathering` (synonyms: group meeting; examples: "next year the meeting will be in Chicago")
    *   Sense 2: `the act of joining together as one` (synonyms: merging, coming together)
    *   Sense 3: `the social act of assembling for some common purpose` (synonyms: coming together; examples: "his meeting with the salesmen was the high point of his day")
    *   Sense 4: `a small informal social gathering` (synonyms: get together)
    *   Sense 5: `a place where things merge or flow together (especially rivers)` (synonyms: confluence)
    *   Sense 6: `a casual or unexpected convergence` (synonyms: encounter)

    *   The context describes high-level officials (ministers) at a large international climate conference (Copenhagen).
    *   They are going to "closed-door meetings and news conferences."
    *   These are professional, official, and planned gatherings intended to negotiate and "stake out claims."
    *   "Closed-door" strongly implies a formal or semi-formal arrangement, not a casual encounter or a social get-together.

    *   Sense 1 (formally arranged gathering) fits perfectly. These are diplomatic meetings at a global summit.
    *   Sense 2 (act of joining) is abstract and doesn't fit "closed-door meetings."
    *   Sense 3 (social act of assembling) is close, but "social" doesn't fit the diplomatic/political nature as well as "formally arranged."
    *   Sense 4 (small informal social gathering) is incorrect because these are high-level diplomatic meetings.
    *   Sense 5 (confluence of rivers) is incorrect.
    *   Sense 6 (casual or unexpected convergence) is incorrect because these are planned diplomatic sessions.

    *   Sense 1: "a formally arranged gathering"
    *   Context: "closed-door meetings" involving ministers at a climate summit.
    *   This is the most accurate description.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: claim
Target surface form: claims
Context:
This is clearly a game where a new economic hegemony is being developed, said Ulate, who also serves as the regional Mexico and Central America climate change adviser for Conservation International. Some of the countries most vulnerable to the impact of climate change indicated they would continue to push for a legally binding treaty in Copenhagen, although most of the major participants say the talks will produce a political deal at best. The Alliance of Small Island States, which has 43 members, produced a 24-page draft treaty proposal early Friday morning. Artur Runge-Metzger, who heads international climate negotiations on behalf of the European Commission, said the push by small island nations has "put political pressure on the entire political process," in part because they are now unified and demanding action from emerging economies such as China and India. The talks took on new urgency as delegates focused on the fact that they must resolve most of the outstanding issues before the heads of government arrive to strike a deal. High-level officials such as Indian environment minister Jairam Ramesh and the Chinese vice minister stepped off planes and raced through the Bella Center's halls to closed-door meetings and news conferences so they could stake out <t>claims</t> that will be arbitrated over the next week. The sheer sprawl of the gathering -- where 13,000 people move in and out of the convention center each day, guitar-playing activists put on nightly shows mocking the countries they think are selling out, and draft proposals are passed hand-to-hand on paper rather than via e-mail -- poses a challenge.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=claim%1:07:02:: | definition=an informal right to something | synonyms=title | examples=his claim on her attentions; his title to fame
2. sense_key=claim%1:10:00:: | definition=an assertion of a right (as to money or property) | examples=his claim asked for damages
3. sense_key=claim%1:07:01:: | definition=an established or recognized right | synonyms=title | examples=a strong legal claim to the property; he had no documents confirming his title to his father's estate
4. sense_key=claim%1:04:00:: | definition=demand for something as rightful or due | examples=they struck in support of their claim for a shorter work day
5. sense_key=claim%1:10:02:: | definition=an assertion that something is true or factual | examples=his claim that he was innocent; evidence contradicted the government's claims
6. sense_key=claim%1:10:01:: | definition=a demand especially in the phrase | synonyms=call | examples=the call of duty

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

finish_reason: stop

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `claim`
    *   Target surface form: `claims`
    *   Context: "...High-level officials such as Indian environment minister Jairam Ramesh and the Chinese vice minister stepped off planes and raced through the Bella Center's halls to closed-door meetings and news conferences so they could stake out <t>claims</t> that will be arbitrated over the next week."

    *   Sense 1: `claim%1:07:02::` - an informal right to something (e.g., claim on her attentions).
    *   Sense 2: `claim%1:10:00::` - an assertion of a right (as to money or property) (e.g., claim asked for damages).
    *   Sense 3: `claim%1:07:01::` - an established or recognized right (e.g., legal claim to the property).
    *   Sense 4: `claim%1:04:00::` - demand for something as rightful or due (e.g., claim for a shorter work day).
    *   Sense 5: `claim%1:10:02::` - an assertion that something is true or factual (e.g., claim that he was innocent).
    *   Sense 6: `claim%1:10:01::` - a demand especially in the phrase (e.g., call of duty).

    *   The phrase is "stake out claims that will be arbitrated over the next week."
    *   "Stake out" often means to mark a boundary or assert a position/right to something.
    *   "Arbitrated" means to settle a dispute between two or more parties.
    *   The context is international climate negotiations (treaties, political deals, demands from emerging economies).
    *   The officials are asserting their positions or rights regarding the treaty/deal.

    *   Sense 5 (assertion that something is true) doesn't fit "stake out" or "arbitrated" as well as a claim to a right or position.
    *   Sense 2 (assertion of a right) fits "stake out" and "arbitrated" well.
    *   Sense 3 (established or recognized right) doesn't fit because they are *staking them out* (trying to establish them), not that they are already established.
    *   Sense 4 (demand for something as rightful) is close, but "stake out claims" usually refers to asserting a right or position.
    *   Sense 1 (informal right) is too weak.
    *   Sense 6 (call of duty) is irrelevant.

    *   "Stake out a claim" is a common idiom meaning to assert one's right to something or to declare one's position.
    *   Sense 2: "an assertion of a right (as to money or property)". While the context isn't money or property in the literal sense, it's about political rights/positions in a treaty.
    *   Sense 4: "demand for something as rightful or due".
    *   Comparing Sense 2 and Sense 4: "Stake out a claim" is more about the *assertion* of the right (Sense 2) than the *demand* for it (Sense 4).

    *   Wait, let's look at Sense 2 again: "an assertion of a right (as to money or property)".
    *   Let's look at Sense 5 again: "an assertion that something is true or factual". (No, not this).
    *   Let's look at Sense 3 again: "an established or recognized right". (No, they are staking them out).
    *   Let's look at Sense 4 again: "demand for something as rightful or due".

    *   In the context of "staking out claims" in a negotiation, they are asserting their positions/rights/demands.
    *   "Stake out a claim" often refers to the act of asserting a right to something.
    *   Sense 2: "an assertion of a right". This fits the action of "staking out" and the subsequent "arbitration".

    *   Sense 2: assertion of a right.
    *   Sense 4: demand for something as rightful.
    *   "Stake out a claim" is almost synonymous with "assert a claim".
    *   Sense 2 specifically mentions "assertion of a right".

    *   Sense 1: informal right.
    *   Sense 2: assertion of a right.
    *   Sense 3: established right.
    *   Sense 4: demand for something.
    *   Sense 5: assertion of truth.
    *   Sense 6: call of duty.

    The phrase "stake out claims" in a political negotiation context means to assert their positions or rights to certain outcomes. This aligns best with Sense 2.

    *Self-Correction:* Let me double-check if "stake out a claim" could be Sense 5 (assertion of fact). No, "arbitrated" implies a dispute over rights or positions, not just a factual disagreement.

    *Wait, let's re-read Sense 2 and Sense 4.*
    Sense 2: "an assertion of a right (as to money or property)"
    Sense 4: "demand for something as rightful or due"

    In the context of a treaty, they are asserting their rights/positions. "Stake out" strongly suggests the act of asserting (Sense 2).

    *Wait, let's look at the examples for Sense 2:* "his claim asked for damages".
    *Examples for Sense 4:* "they struck in support of their claim for a shorter work day".

    "Stake out claims" is very similar to "asserting a claim". Sense 2 is "an assertion of a right".

    Let's check if there's any other possibility. Could it be Sense 3? "an established or recognized right". No, they are *staking them out* now.

    Let's re-evaluate Sense 2 vs Sense 4.
    Sense 2: assertion of a right.
    Sense 4: demand for something as rightful.
    "Stake out" = assert.
    "Claims" = rights/demands.
    "Arbitrated" = settled.

    If you stake out a claim, you are asserting your right to something. Sense 2 is "an assertion of a right".

    Let's check if "stake out a claim" is a common phrase for Sense 2. Yes, it often means to assert a right to something (like land, or in this case, a political position).

    Final check:
    Sense 2: assertion of a right.
    Sense 4: demand for something.
    Sense 5: assertion of truth.

    The most fitting is Sense 2.

currency: USD

source: unavailable


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: week
Target surface form: week
Context:
This is clearly a game where a new economic hegemony is being developed, said Ulate, who also serves as the regional Mexico and Central America climate change adviser for Conservation International. Some of the countries most vulnerable to the impact of climate change indicated they would continue to push for a legally binding treaty in Copenhagen, although most of the major participants say the talks will produce a political deal at best. The Alliance of Small Island States, which has 43 members, produced a 24-page draft treaty proposal early Friday morning. Artur Runge-Metzger, who heads international climate negotiations on behalf of the European Commission, said the push by small island nations has "put political pressure on the entire political process," in part because they are now unified and demanding action from emerging economies such as China and India. The talks took on new urgency as delegates focused on the fact that they must resolve most of the outstanding issues before the heads of government arrive to strike a deal. High-level officials such as Indian environment minister Jairam Ramesh and the Chinese vice minister stepped off planes and raced through the Bella Center's halls to closed-door meetings and news conferences so they could stake out claims that will be arbitrated over the next <t>week</t>. The sheer sprawl of the gathering -- where 13,000 people move in and out of the convention center each day, guitar-playing activists put on nightly shows mocking the countries they think are selling out, and draft proposals are passed hand-to-hand on paper rather than via e-mail -- poses a challenge.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=week%1:28:02:: | definition=a period of seven consecutive days starting on Sunday | synonyms=calendar week
2. sense_key=week%1:28:01:: | definition=hours or days of work in a calendar week | synonyms=workweek | examples=they worked a 40-hour week
3. sense_key=week%1:28:00:: | definition=any period of seven consecutive days | synonyms=hebdomad | examples=it rained for a week

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: "week"
    *   Target surface form: "week"
    *   Context: "...so they could stake out claims that will be arbitrated over the next <t>week</t>."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `week%1:28:02::`: a period of seven consecutive days starting on Sunday (calendar week).
        2.  `week%1:28:01::`: hours or days of work in a calendar week (workweek).
        3.  `week%1:28:00::`: any period of seven consecutive days (hebdomad).

    *   The sentence says: "...stake out claims that will be arbitrated over the next week."
    *   This refers to a duration of seven days starting from the current time.
    *   It does not specifically refer to a calendar week (Sunday to Saturday).
    *   It does not refer to a workweek (hours of work).
    *   It refers to a general period of seven days.

    *   Sense 1: Calendar week (starts on Sunday). Not specified here.
    *   Sense 2: Workweek. Not applicable.
    *   Sense 3: Any period of seven consecutive days. This fits perfectly.

    *   The phrase "the next week" usually means the seven-day period following the current moment, regardless of which day of the week it is. This aligns with Sense 3.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: gathering
Target surface form: gathering
Context:
Some of the countries most vulnerable to the impact of climate change indicated they would continue to push for a legally binding treaty in Copenhagen, although most of the major participants say the talks will produce a political deal at best. The Alliance of Small Island States, which has 43 members, produced a 24-page draft treaty proposal early Friday morning. Artur Runge-Metzger, who heads international climate negotiations on behalf of the European Commission, said the push by small island nations has "put political pressure on the entire political process," in part because they are now unified and demanding action from emerging economies such as China and India. The talks took on new urgency as delegates focused on the fact that they must resolve most of the outstanding issues before the heads of government arrive to strike a deal. High-level officials such as Indian environment minister Jairam Ramesh and the Chinese vice minister stepped off planes and raced through the Bella Center's halls to closed-door meetings and news conferences so they could stake out claims that will be arbitrated over the next week. The sheer sprawl of the <t>gathering</t> -- where 13,000 people move in and out of the convention center each day, guitar-playing activists put on nightly shows mocking the countries they think are selling out, and draft proposals are passed hand-to-hand on paper rather than via e-mail -- poses a challenge. The intensity is only building: nearly all of the key ministers are now here, and as early as Wednesday 60 heads of government will be in Copenhagen.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=gathering%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of gathering something | synonyms=gather
2. sense_key=gathering%1:06:00:: | definition=sewing consisting of small folds or puckers made by pulling tight a thread in a line of stitching | synonyms=gather
3. sense_key=gathering%1:14:00:: | definition=a group of persons together in one place | synonyms=assemblage
4. sense_key=gathering%1:04:00:: | definition=the social act of assembling | synonyms=assembly, assemblage | examples=they demanded the right of assembly

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: "gathering"
    *   Target surface form: "gathering"
    *   Context: "The sheer sprawl of the <t>gathering</t> -- where 13,000 people move in and out of the convention center each day..."
    *   Surrounding context: Mentions of countries, climate change treaty, Copenhagen, delegates, heads of government, convention center, 13,000 people.

    *   Sense 1: `gathering%1:04:01::` - the act of gathering something (e.g., gathering berries).
    *   Sense 2: `gathering%1:06:00::` - sewing consisting of small folds (textile term).
    *   Sense 3: `gathering%1:14:00::` - a group of persons together in one place (synonym: assemblage).
    *   Sense 4: `gathering%1:04:00::` - the social act of assembling (synonym: assembly, assemblage).

    *   The sentence refers to "the sheer sprawl of the gathering," describing a situation where "13,000 people move in and out of the convention center."
    *   This refers to the *group of people* present at the event, not the *act* of assembling.
    *   Sense 3 ("a group of persons together in one place") fits perfectly.
    *   Sense 4 ("the social act of assembling") refers to the process or the right to assemble, whereas the context describes the physical scale ("sprawl") and the people involved.

    *   Sense 3: "a group of persons together in one place" (assemblage).
    *   Sense 4: "the social act of assembling" (assembly).
    *   "The sheer sprawl of the gathering" implies the physical extent of the group/event. "Sprawl" modifies the gathering as a collective entity (the group of people/the event itself).

    *   Sense 3 is the most appropriate because it describes the group of people gathered at the convention center.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: people
Target surface form: people
Context:
Some of the countries most vulnerable to the impact of climate change indicated they would continue to push for a legally binding treaty in Copenhagen, although most of the major participants say the talks will produce a political deal at best. The Alliance of Small Island States, which has 43 members, produced a 24-page draft treaty proposal early Friday morning. Artur Runge-Metzger, who heads international climate negotiations on behalf of the European Commission, said the push by small island nations has "put political pressure on the entire political process," in part because they are now unified and demanding action from emerging economies such as China and India. The talks took on new urgency as delegates focused on the fact that they must resolve most of the outstanding issues before the heads of government arrive to strike a deal. High-level officials such as Indian environment minister Jairam Ramesh and the Chinese vice minister stepped off planes and raced through the Bella Center's halls to closed-door meetings and news conferences so they could stake out claims that will be arbitrated over the next week. The sheer sprawl of the gathering -- where 13,000 <t>people</t> move in and out of the convention center each day, guitar-playing activists put on nightly shows mocking the countries they think are selling out, and draft proposals are passed hand-to-hand on paper rather than via e-mail -- poses a challenge. The intensity is only building: nearly all of the key ministers are now here, and as early as Wednesday 60 heads of government will be in Copenhagen.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=people%1:14:01:: | definition=the body of citizens of a state or country | synonyms=citizenry | examples=the Spanish people
2. sense_key=people%1:14:00:: | definition=(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively | examples=old people; there were at least 200 people in the audience
3. sense_key=people%1:14:02:: | definition=members of a family line | examples=his people have been farmers for generations; are your people still alive?
4. sense_key=people%1:14:03:: | definition=the common people generally | synonyms=multitude, masses, mass, hoi polloi, the great unwashed | examples=separate the warriors from the mass; power to the people

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: "people"
    *   Target surface form: "people"
    *   Context: "...where 13,000 <t>people</t> move in and out of the convention center each day..."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `people%1:14:01`: the body of citizens of a state or country (citizenry).
        2.  `people%1:14:00`: (plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively.
        3.  `people%1:14:02`: members of a family line.
        4.  `people%1:14:03`: the common people generally (multitude, masses).

    *   The sentence says "13,000 people move in and out of the convention center each day".
    *   This refers to a count of human beings attending the event.
    *   It is not referring to the citizenry of a specific state (Sense 1).
    *   It is not referring to a family line (Sense 3).
    *   It is not referring to "the common people" as a social class or political entity (Sense 4).
    *   It is a simple plural count of human beings (Sense 2).

    *   Sense 2: "(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively | examples=old people; there were at least 200 people in the audience".
    *   This matches perfectly with "13,000 people move in and out of the convention center".


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: day
Target surface form: day
Context:
Some of the countries most vulnerable to the impact of climate change indicated they would continue to push for a legally binding treaty in Copenhagen, although most of the major participants say the talks will produce a political deal at best. The Alliance of Small Island States, which has 43 members, produced a 24-page draft treaty proposal early Friday morning. Artur Runge-Metzger, who heads international climate negotiations on behalf of the European Commission, said the push by small island nations has "put political pressure on the entire political process," in part because they are now unified and demanding action from emerging economies such as China and India. The talks took on new urgency as delegates focused on the fact that they must resolve most of the outstanding issues before the heads of government arrive to strike a deal. High-level officials such as Indian environment minister Jairam Ramesh and the Chinese vice minister stepped off planes and raced through the Bella Center's halls to closed-door meetings and news conferences so they could stake out claims that will be arbitrated over the next week. The sheer sprawl of the gathering -- where 13,000 people move in and out of the convention center each <t>day</t>, guitar-playing activists put on nightly shows mocking the countries they think are selling out, and draft proposals are passed hand-to-hand on paper rather than via e-mail -- poses a challenge. The intensity is only building: nearly all of the key ministers are now here, and as early as Wednesday 60 heads of government will be in Copenhagen.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=day%1:28:05:: | definition=an era of existence or influence | examples=in the day of the dinosaurs; in the days of the Roman Empire
2. sense_key=day%1:28:07:: | definition=the period of time taken by a particular planet (e.g. Mars) to make a complete rotation on its axis | examples=how long is a day on Jupiter?
3. sense_key=day%1:28:03:: | definition=some point or period in time | examples=it should arrive any day now; after that day she never trusted him again
4. sense_key=day%1:26:00:: | definition=a period of opportunity | examples=he deserves his day in court; every dog has his day
5. sense_key=day%1:28:06:: | definition=the time for one complete rotation of the earth relative to a particular star, about 4 minutes shorter than a mean solar day | synonyms=sidereal day
6. sense_key=day%1:28:04:: | definition=the recurring hours when you are not sleeping (especially those when you are working) | examples=my day began early this morning; it was a busy day on the stock exchange
7. sense_key=day%1:28:00:: | definition=time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis | synonyms=twenty-four hours, twenty-four hour period, 24-hour interval, solar day, mean solar day | examples=two days later they left; they put on two performances every day
8. sense_key=day%1:28:01:: | definition=a day assigned to a particular purpose or observance | examples=Mother's Day
9. sense_key=day%1:18:00:: | definition=United States writer best known for his autobiographical works (1874-1935) | synonyms=Clarence Day, Clarence Shepard Day Jr.
10. sense_key=day%1:28:02:: | definition=the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside | synonyms=daytime, daylight | examples=the dawn turned night into day; it is easier to make the repairs in the daytime

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 7}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 7}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `day`
    *   Target surface form: `day`
    *   Context: "...where 13,000 people move in and out of the convention center each <t>day</t>..."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  Era of existence/influence (e.g., day of dinosaurs).
        2.  Rotation of another planet (e.g., day on Jupiter).
        3.  Some point or period in time (e.g., any day now).
        4.  Period of opportunity (e.g., day in court).
        5.  Sidereal day (rotation relative to a star).
        6.  Recurring hours when not sleeping/working (e.g., busy day on the stock exchange).
        7.  Time for Earth to make a complete rotation (24-hour period) (e.g., two days later, every day).
        8.  Day assigned to a particular purpose (e.g., Mother's Day).
        9.  Clarence Day (writer).
        10. Daytime (sunrise to sunset).

    *   The phrase is "each day".
    *   It refers to the frequency of 13,000 people moving in and out of the convention center.
    *   This indicates a recurring 24-hour period.

    *   Sense 6: "the recurring hours when you are not sleeping (especially those when you are working)". This is more about the *experience* of the day or the working hours.
    *   Sense 7: "time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis" (synonyms: twenty-four hours, twenty-four hour period, 24-hour interval, solar day, mean solar day). Example: "they put on two performances every day".

    *   "each day" in "13,000 people move in and out of the convention center each day" is almost identical in usage to "two performances every day" (Sense 7). It refers to the unit of time (24 hours) as a measure of frequency.

    *   Sense 7 is the most accurate description of a 24-hour cycle used as a measure of frequency.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: show
Target surface form: shows
Context:
Some of the countries most vulnerable to the impact of climate change indicated they would continue to push for a legally binding treaty in Copenhagen, although most of the major participants say the talks will produce a political deal at best. The Alliance of Small Island States, which has 43 members, produced a 24-page draft treaty proposal early Friday morning. Artur Runge-Metzger, who heads international climate negotiations on behalf of the European Commission, said the push by small island nations has "put political pressure on the entire political process," in part because they are now unified and demanding action from emerging economies such as China and India. The talks took on new urgency as delegates focused on the fact that they must resolve most of the outstanding issues before the heads of government arrive to strike a deal. High-level officials such as Indian environment minister Jairam Ramesh and the Chinese vice minister stepped off planes and raced through the Bella Center's halls to closed-door meetings and news conferences so they could stake out claims that will be arbitrated over the next week. The sheer sprawl of the gathering -- where 13,000 people move in and out of the convention center each day, guitar-playing activists put on nightly <t>shows</t> mocking the countries they think are selling out, and draft proposals are passed hand-to-hand on paper rather than via e-mail -- poses a challenge. The intensity is only building: nearly all of the key ministers are now here, and as early as Wednesday 60 heads of government will be in Copenhagen.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=show%1:10:03:: | definition=something intended to communicate a particular impression | synonyms=display | examples=made a display of strength; a show of impatience
2. sense_key=show%1:04:01:: | definition=pretending that something is the case in order to make a good impression | synonyms=appearance | examples=they try to keep up appearances; that ceremony is just for show
3. sense_key=show%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of publicly exhibiting or entertaining | examples=a remarkable show of skill
4. sense_key=show%1:10:00:: | definition=a social event involving a public performance or entertainment | examples=they wanted to see some of the shows on Broadway

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 4}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 4}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `show`
    *   Target surface form: `shows`
    *   Context: "...guitar-playing activists put on nightly <t>shows</t> mocking the countries they think are selling out..."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `show%1:10:03::`: something intended to communicate a particular impression (e.g., display of strength).
        2.  `show%1:04:01::`: pretending that something is the case (e.g., just for show).
        3.  `show%1:04:00::`: the act of publicly exhibiting or entertaining (e.g., show of skill).
        4.  `show%1:10:00::`: a social event involving a public performance or entertainment (e.g., shows on Broadway).

    *   The context describes "guitar-playing activists" who "put on nightly shows mocking the countries".
    *   This refers to a performance or entertainment event (likely satirical or protest-based) happening nightly.

    *   Sense 1: "something intended to communicate a particular impression" (display). While they are communicating a message, "putting on a show" in the context of guitar-playing activists usually refers to the performance itself.
    *   Sense 2: "pretending that something is the case" (appearance). Not applicable here.
    *   Sense 3: "the act of publicly exhibiting or entertaining". This is the *act* of showing.
    *   Sense 4: "a social event involving a public performance or entertainment". This fits "nightly shows" perfectly. A "show" in the sense of a performance (like a Broadway show or a concert) is a social event/performance.

    *   Sense 3 is the *act* of exhibiting.
    *   Sense 4 is the *event* (the performance itself).
    *   "Put on nightly shows" refers to the events/performances they are organizing and performing.

    *   Sense 4: "a social event involving a public performance or entertainment" (Example: "shows on Broadway").
    *   The activists are putting on performances (shows) to mock countries. This aligns best with Sense 4.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: country
Target surface form: countries
Context:
Some of the countries most vulnerable to the impact of climate change indicated they would continue to push for a legally binding treaty in Copenhagen, although most of the major participants say the talks will produce a political deal at best. The Alliance of Small Island States, which has 43 members, produced a 24-page draft treaty proposal early Friday morning. Artur Runge-Metzger, who heads international climate negotiations on behalf of the European Commission, said the push by small island nations has "put political pressure on the entire political process," in part because they are now unified and demanding action from emerging economies such as China and India. The talks took on new urgency as delegates focused on the fact that they must resolve most of the outstanding issues before the heads of government arrive to strike a deal. High-level officials such as Indian environment minister Jairam Ramesh and the Chinese vice minister stepped off planes and raced through the Bella Center's halls to closed-door meetings and news conferences so they could stake out claims that will be arbitrated over the next week. The sheer sprawl of the gathering -- where 13,000 people move in and out of the convention center each day, guitar-playing activists put on nightly shows mocking the <t>countries</t> they think are selling out, and draft proposals are passed hand-to-hand on paper rather than via e-mail -- poses a challenge. The intensity is only building: nearly all of the key ministers are now here, and as early as Wednesday 60 heads of government will be in Copenhagen.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=country%1:15:01:: | definition=an area outside of cities and towns | synonyms=rural area | examples=his poetry celebrated the slower pace of life in the country
2. sense_key=country%1:14:01:: | definition=the people who live in a nation or country | synonyms=nation, land | examples=a statement that sums up the nation's mood; the news was announced to the nation
3. sense_key=country%1:15:00:: | definition=the territory occupied by a nation | synonyms=state, land | examples=he returned to the land of his birth; he visited several European countries
4. sense_key=country%1:15:02:: | definition=a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography) | synonyms=area | examples=it was a mountainous area; Bible country
5. sense_key=country%1:14:00:: | definition=a politically organized body of people under a single government | synonyms=state, nation, land, commonwealth, res publica, body politic | examples=the state has elected a new president; African nations

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 5}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 5}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `country`
    *   Target surface form: `countries`
    *   Context: "...guitar-playing activists put on nightly shows mocking the <t>countries</t> they think are selling out..."
    *   Broader context: The text discusses international climate change negotiations in Copenhagen, involving "the Alliance of Small Island States," "European Commission," "emerging economies such as China and India," "heads of government," and "key ministers."

    *   Sense 1: `country%1:15:01` - rural area (outside cities/towns).
    *   Sense 2: `country%1:14:01` - the people who live in a nation (the population).
    *   Sense 3: `country%1:15:00` - the territory occupied by a nation (geographical land).
    *   Sense 4: `country%1:15:02` - a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary.
    *   Sense 5: `country%1:14:00` - a politically organized body of people under a single government (the political entity/state).

    *   The context refers to "countries" that are "selling out" in the context of a "legally binding treaty," "political deal," "international climate negotiations," and "heads of government."
    *   "Selling out" in this context refers to the political decisions made by the governments of these nations.
    *   The "countries" are acting as political entities (states) negotiating a treaty.

    *   Sense 1 (rural area) is incorrect.
    *   Sense 2 (the people) is less likely than the political entity.
    *   Sense 3 (the territory) refers to the land itself. While often used interchangeably with Sense 5, the context of negotiating a treaty and "selling out" points to the political organization/government.
    *   Sense 4 (geographical region) is incorrect.
    *   Sense 5 (politically organized body/state) fits perfectly. The "countries" are the political actors (states) in the negotiation.

    *   Sense 3: "the territory occupied by a nation" (e.g., "he visited several European countries").
    *   Sense 5: "a politically organized body of people under a single government" (e.g., "African nations").
    *   In the sentence "mocking the countries they think are selling out," the "countries" are the political entities making decisions, not the physical land. Therefore, Sense 5 is the most precise.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: draft
Target surface form: draft
Context:
Some of the countries most vulnerable to the impact of climate change indicated they would continue to push for a legally binding treaty in Copenhagen, although most of the major participants say the talks will produce a political deal at best. The Alliance of Small Island States, which has 43 members, produced a 24-page draft treaty proposal early Friday morning. Artur Runge-Metzger, who heads international climate negotiations on behalf of the European Commission, said the push by small island nations has "put political pressure on the entire political process," in part because they are now unified and demanding action from emerging economies such as China and India. The talks took on new urgency as delegates focused on the fact that they must resolve most of the outstanding issues before the heads of government arrive to strike a deal. High-level officials such as Indian environment minister Jairam Ramesh and the Chinese vice minister stepped off planes and raced through the Bella Center's halls to closed-door meetings and news conferences so they could stake out claims that will be arbitrated over the next week. The sheer sprawl of the gathering -- where 13,000 people move in and out of the convention center each day, guitar-playing activists put on nightly shows mocking the countries they think are selling out, and <t>draft</t> proposals are passed hand-to-hand on paper rather than via e-mail -- poses a challenge. The intensity is only building: nearly all of the key ministers are now here, and as early as Wednesday 60 heads of government will be in Copenhagen.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=draft%1:06:00:: | definition=a dose of liquid medicine | synonyms=draught | examples=he took a sleeping draft
2. sense_key=draft%1:19:00:: | definition=a current of air (usually coming into a chimney or room or vehicle) | synonyms=draught
3. sense_key=draft%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of moving a load by drawing or pulling | synonyms=draught, drawing
4. sense_key=draft%1:13:00:: | definition=a serving of drink (usually alcoholic) drawn from a keg | synonyms=draught, potation, tipple | examples=they served beer on draft
5. sense_key=draft%1:07:00:: | definition=the depth of a vessel's keel below the surface (especially when loaded) | synonyms=draught
6. sense_key=draft%1:04:02:: | definition=a large and hurried swallow | synonyms=gulp, draught, swig | examples=he finished it at a single gulp
7. sense_key=draft%1:10:00:: | definition=any of the various versions in the development of a written work | synonyms=draft copy | examples=a preliminary draft; the final draft of the constitution
8. sense_key=draft%1:06:01:: | definition=a preliminary sketch of a design or picture | synonyms=rough drawing
9. sense_key=draft%1:21:00:: | definition=a document ordering the payment of money; drawn by one person or bank on another | synonyms=bill of exchange, order of payment
10. sense_key=draft%1:06:02:: | definition=a regulator for controlling the flow of air in a fireplace
11. sense_key=draft%1:04:03:: | definition=compulsory military service | synonyms=conscription, muster, selective service

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 7}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `draft`
    *   Target surface form: `draft`
    *   Context: "...and <t>draft</t> proposals are passed hand-to-hand on paper rather than via e-mail..."
    *   Surrounding context: The text discusses climate change negotiations, a "24-page draft treaty proposal," and delegates working on "outstanding issues" to "strike a deal."

    *   1: dose of liquid medicine (Incorrect)
    *   2: current of air (Incorrect)
    *   3: act of moving a load (Incorrect)
    *   4: serving of drink (Incorrect)
    *   5: depth of vessel's keel (Incorrect)
    *   6: large swallow (Incorrect)
    *   7: versions in the development of a written work (Correct - "draft proposals" refers to preliminary versions of the treaty/agreement)
    *   8: preliminary sketch of a design or picture (Incorrect - this is for visual art/design)
    *   9: document ordering payment of money (Incorrect)
    *   10: regulator for air in fireplace (Incorrect)
    *   11: compulsory military service (Incorrect)

    *   The context mentions "draft treaty proposal" earlier and then "<t>draft</t> proposals are passed hand-to-hand on paper." This clearly refers to preliminary versions of a written document.
    *   Sense 7: "any of the various versions in the development of a written work" fits perfectly.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: proposal
Target surface form: proposals
Context:
Some of the countries most vulnerable to the impact of climate change indicated they would continue to push for a legally binding treaty in Copenhagen, although most of the major participants say the talks will produce a political deal at best. The Alliance of Small Island States, which has 43 members, produced a 24-page draft treaty proposal early Friday morning. Artur Runge-Metzger, who heads international climate negotiations on behalf of the European Commission, said the push by small island nations has "put political pressure on the entire political process," in part because they are now unified and demanding action from emerging economies such as China and India. The talks took on new urgency as delegates focused on the fact that they must resolve most of the outstanding issues before the heads of government arrive to strike a deal. High-level officials such as Indian environment minister Jairam Ramesh and the Chinese vice minister stepped off planes and raced through the Bella Center's halls to closed-door meetings and news conferences so they could stake out claims that will be arbitrated over the next week. The sheer sprawl of the gathering -- where 13,000 people move in and out of the convention center each day, guitar-playing activists put on nightly shows mocking the countries they think are selling out, and draft <t>proposals</t> are passed hand-to-hand on paper rather than via e-mail -- poses a challenge. The intensity is only building: nearly all of the key ministers are now here, and as early as Wednesday 60 heads of government will be in Copenhagen.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=proposal%1:10:00:: | definition=something proposed (such as a plan or assumption)
2. sense_key=proposal%1:10:01:: | definition=the act of making a proposal | synonyms=proposition | examples=they listened to her proposal
3. sense_key=proposal%1:10:02:: | definition=an offer of marriage | synonyms=marriage proposal, proposal of marriage, marriage offer

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `proposal`
    *   Target surface form: `proposals`
    *   Context: "...and draft <t>proposals</t> are passed hand-to-hand on paper rather than via e-mail..."
    *   Surrounding context: The text discusses climate change negotiations, a "24-page draft treaty proposal," and delegates trying to resolve outstanding issues.

    *   Sense 1: `something proposed (such as a plan or assumption)`
    *   Sense 2: `the act of making a proposal` (synonym: proposition)
    *   Sense 3: `an offer of marriage`

    *   The context refers to "draft proposals" being passed around during a political negotiation (climate change treaty).
    *   A "draft proposal" in this context is a document containing a plan or a suggested text for a treaty.
    *   This fits Sense 1 ("something proposed (such as a plan or assumption)").
    *   It is not the *act* of proposing (Sense 2), nor is it a marriage offer (Sense 3).

    *   Sense 1 is the correct fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: paper
Target surface form: paper
Context:
Some of the countries most vulnerable to the impact of climate change indicated they would continue to push for a legally binding treaty in Copenhagen, although most of the major participants say the talks will produce a political deal at best. The Alliance of Small Island States, which has 43 members, produced a 24-page draft treaty proposal early Friday morning. Artur Runge-Metzger, who heads international climate negotiations on behalf of the European Commission, said the push by small island nations has "put political pressure on the entire political process," in part because they are now unified and demanding action from emerging economies such as China and India. The talks took on new urgency as delegates focused on the fact that they must resolve most of the outstanding issues before the heads of government arrive to strike a deal. High-level officials such as Indian environment minister Jairam Ramesh and the Chinese vice minister stepped off planes and raced through the Bella Center's halls to closed-door meetings and news conferences so they could stake out claims that will be arbitrated over the next week. The sheer sprawl of the gathering -- where 13,000 people move in and out of the convention center each day, guitar-playing activists put on nightly shows mocking the countries they think are selling out, and draft proposals are passed hand-to-hand on <t>paper</t> rather than via e-mail -- poses a challenge. The intensity is only building: nearly all of the key ministers are now here, and as early as Wednesday 60 heads of government will be in Copenhagen.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=paper%1:10:02:: | definition=a scholarly article describing the results of observations or stating hypotheses | examples=he has written many scientific papers
2. sense_key=paper%1:10:03:: | definition=a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements | synonyms=newspaper | examples=he read his newspaper at breakfast
3. sense_key=paper%1:10:00:: | definition=a medium for written communication | examples=the notion of an office running without paper is absurd
4. sense_key=paper%1:06:00:: | definition=the physical object that is the product of a newspaper publisher | synonyms=newspaper | examples=when it began to rain he covered his head with a newspaper
5. sense_key=paper%1:10:01:: | definition=an essay (especially one written as an assignment) | synonyms=composition, report, theme | examples=he got an A on his composition
6. sense_key=paper%1:27:00:: | definition=a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses
7. sense_key=paper%1:14:00:: | definition=a business firm that publishes newspapers | synonyms=newspaper, newspaper publisher | examples=Murdoch owns many newspapers

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `paper`
    *   Target surface form: `paper`
    *   Context: "...and draft proposals are passed hand-to-hand on <t>paper</t> rather than via e-mail..."

    *   Sense 1: Scholarly article (scientific paper).
    *   Sense 2: Daily/weekly publication (newspaper).
    *   Sense 3: A medium for written communication (e.g., "office running without paper").
    *   Sense 4: Physical object of a newspaper.
    *   Sense 5: Essay/assignment.
    *   Sense 6: Material made of cellulose pulp (the physical substance).
    *   Sense 7: Business firm that publishes newspapers.

    *   The phrase is "passed hand-to-hand on paper rather than via e-mail".
    *   This contrasts "paper" with "e-mail".
    *   "E-mail" is a digital medium for communication.
    *   "Paper" here refers to the physical medium used for writing/printing the draft proposals.

    *   Sense 3: "a medium for written communication" (Example: "the notion of an office running without paper is absurd"). This fits perfectly as it contrasts the physical medium of communication with the digital one.
    *   Sense 6: "a material made of cellulose pulp..." This describes the chemical/physical composition of the material. While technically true, the context is about the *medium of communication* (paper vs. email), not the material it's made of.

    *   Sense 3 is specifically about the *use* of paper as a medium for communication.
    *   Sense 6 is about the *substance* itself.
    *   In the phrase "on paper rather than via e-mail", the contrast is between the physical medium of communication and the electronic medium. Sense 3's example ("office running without paper") is almost identical in nuance to the target context.

    *   Sense 3: medium for written communication.
    *   Sense 6: material made of cellulose pulp.
    *   The context "passed hand-to-hand on paper rather than via e-mail" emphasizes the medium of transmission. Sense 3 is the most precise fit for this usage.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: challenge
Target surface form: challenge
Context:
Some of the countries most vulnerable to the impact of climate change indicated they would continue to push for a legally binding treaty in Copenhagen, although most of the major participants say the talks will produce a political deal at best. The Alliance of Small Island States, which has 43 members, produced a 24-page draft treaty proposal early Friday morning. Artur Runge-Metzger, who heads international climate negotiations on behalf of the European Commission, said the push by small island nations has "put political pressure on the entire political process," in part because they are now unified and demanding action from emerging economies such as China and India. The talks took on new urgency as delegates focused on the fact that they must resolve most of the outstanding issues before the heads of government arrive to strike a deal. High-level officials such as Indian environment minister Jairam Ramesh and the Chinese vice minister stepped off planes and raced through the Bella Center's halls to closed-door meetings and news conferences so they could stake out claims that will be arbitrated over the next week. The sheer sprawl of the gathering -- where 13,000 people move in and out of the convention center each day, guitar-playing activists put on nightly shows mocking the countries they think are selling out, and draft proposals are passed hand-to-hand on paper rather than via e-mail -- poses a <t>challenge</t>. The intensity is only building: nearly all of the key ministers are now here, and as early as Wednesday 60 heads of government will be in Copenhagen.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=challenge%1:10:02:: | definition=a formal objection to the selection of a particular person as a juror
2. sense_key=challenge%1:10:01:: | definition=questioning a statement and demanding an explanation | examples=his challenge of the assumption that Japan is still our enemy
3. sense_key=challenge%1:26:00:: | definition=a demanding or stimulating situation | examples=they reacted irrationally to the challenge of Russian power
4. sense_key=challenge%1:10:03:: | definition=a demand by a sentry for a password or identification
5. sense_key=challenge%1:10:00:: | definition=a call to engage in a contest or fight

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `challenge`
    *   Target surface form: `challenge`
    *   Context: "...The sheer sprawl of the gathering -- where 13,000 people move in and out of the convention center each day, guitar-playing activists put on nightly shows mocking the countries they think are selling out, and draft proposals are passed hand-to-hand on paper rather than via e-mail -- poses a <t>challenge</t>."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  Formal objection to a juror.
        2.  Questioning a statement/demanding explanation.
        3.  A demanding or stimulating situation.
        4.  Demand by a sentry for a password.
        5.  Call to engage in a contest or fight.

    *   The sentence describes the logistical difficulties of a massive gathering (13,000 people, chaos, paper proposals).
    *   It says this "poses a challenge."
    *   In this context, "challenge" refers to a difficult task or a demanding situation caused by the scale and chaos of the event.

    *   Sense 1: Juror objection (Incorrect).
    *   Sense 2: Questioning a statement (Incorrect).
    *   Sense 3: A demanding or stimulating situation (Correct).
    *   Sense 4: Sentry password (Incorrect).
    *   Sense 5: Call to a fight/contest (Incorrect).

    *   The context describes a situation that is difficult to manage (demanding). Sense 3 fits perfectly.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: intensity
Target surface form: intensity
Context:
The Alliance of Small Island States, which has 43 members, produced a 24-page draft treaty proposal early Friday morning. Artur Runge-Metzger, who heads international climate negotiations on behalf of the European Commission, said the push by small island nations has "put political pressure on the entire political process," in part because they are now unified and demanding action from emerging economies such as China and India. The talks took on new urgency as delegates focused on the fact that they must resolve most of the outstanding issues before the heads of government arrive to strike a deal. High-level officials such as Indian environment minister Jairam Ramesh and the Chinese vice minister stepped off planes and raced through the Bella Center's halls to closed-door meetings and news conferences so they could stake out claims that will be arbitrated over the next week. The sheer sprawl of the gathering -- where 13,000 people move in and out of the convention center each day, guitar-playing activists put on nightly shows mocking the countries they think are selling out, and draft proposals are passed hand-to-hand on paper rather than via e-mail -- poses a challenge. The <t>intensity</t> is only building: nearly all of the key ministers are now here, and as early as Wednesday 60 heads of government will be in Copenhagen. We're getting into the big leagues, said Carlos Manuel Rodriguez, vice president for global policy at Conservation International.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=intensity%1:07:01:: | definition=chromatic purity: freedom from dilution with white and hence vivid in hue | synonyms=saturation, chroma, vividness
2. sense_key=intensity%1:07:00:: | definition=high level or degree; the property of being intense | synonyms=intensiveness
3. sense_key=intensity%1:07:03:: | definition=the amount of energy transmitted (as by acoustic or electromagnetic radiation) | synonyms=strength, intensity level | examples=he adjusted the intensity of the sound; they measured the station's signal strength
4. sense_key=intensity%1:07:02:: | definition=the magnitude of sound (usually in a specified direction) | synonyms=volume, loudness | examples=the kids played their music at full volume

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `intensity`
    *   Target surface form: `intensity`
    *   Context: A description of a high-pressure climate negotiation event (Alliance of Small Island States, European Commission, China, India, etc.). The sentence is: "The <t>intensity</t> is only building: nearly all of the key ministers are now here, and as early as Wednesday 60 heads of government will be in Copenhagen."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  Chromatic purity (color).
        2.  High level or degree; the property of being intense.
        3.  Amount of energy transmitted (acoustic/electromagnetic).
        4.  Magnitude of sound (volume).

    *   The context describes a political atmosphere: "political pressure," "new urgency," "raced through the Bella Center's halls," "closed-door meetings," "big leagues."
    *   "The intensity is only building" refers to the overall tension, pressure, and high-stakes nature of the event as more important people arrive.

    *   Sense 1 (color) is irrelevant.
    *   Sense 3 (energy/radiation) is irrelevant.
    *   Sense 4 (sound volume) is irrelevant.
    *   Sense 2 (high level or degree; the property of being intense) fits perfectly. It describes the quality of the situation (the intensity of the pressure/urgency).

    *   Sense 2: "high level or degree; the property of being intense". This matches the context of increasing political pressure and urgency.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: minister
Target surface form: ministers
Context:
The Alliance of Small Island States, which has 43 members, produced a 24-page draft treaty proposal early Friday morning. Artur Runge-Metzger, who heads international climate negotiations on behalf of the European Commission, said the push by small island nations has "put political pressure on the entire political process," in part because they are now unified and demanding action from emerging economies such as China and India. The talks took on new urgency as delegates focused on the fact that they must resolve most of the outstanding issues before the heads of government arrive to strike a deal. High-level officials such as Indian environment minister Jairam Ramesh and the Chinese vice minister stepped off planes and raced through the Bella Center's halls to closed-door meetings and news conferences so they could stake out claims that will be arbitrated over the next week. The sheer sprawl of the gathering -- where 13,000 people move in and out of the convention center each day, guitar-playing activists put on nightly shows mocking the countries they think are selling out, and draft proposals are passed hand-to-hand on paper rather than via e-mail -- poses a challenge. The intensity is only building: nearly all of the key <t>ministers</t> are now here, and as early as Wednesday 60 heads of government will be in Copenhagen. We're getting into the big leagues, said Carlos Manuel Rodriguez, vice president for global policy at Conservation International.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=minister%1:04:00:: | definition=the job of a head of a government department
2. sense_key=minister%1:18:02:: | definition=a person appointed to a high office in the government | synonyms=government minister | examples=Minister of Finance
3. sense_key=minister%1:18:01:: | definition=a diplomat representing one government to another; ranks below ambassador | synonyms=diplomatic minister
4. sense_key=minister%1:18:00:: | definition=a person authorized to conduct religious worship | synonyms=curate, minister of religion, parson, pastor, rector | examples=clergymen are usually called ministers in Protestant churches

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `minister`
    *   Target surface form: `ministers`
    *   Context: A text about international climate negotiations (Alliance of Small Island States, European Commission, Indian environment minister Jairam Ramesh, Chinese vice minister, heads of government in Copenhagen).
    *   Specific sentence: "The intensity is only building: nearly all of the key <t>ministers</t> are now here, and as early as Wednesday 60 heads of government will be in Copenhagen."

    *   Sense 1: `the job of a head of a government department` (This is the *job/office*, not the *person*).
    *   Sense 2: `a person appointed to a high office in the government` (Synonym: government minister; Example: Minister of Finance).
    *   Sense 3: `a diplomat representing one government to another; ranks below ambassador` (Synonym: diplomatic minister).
    *   Sense 4: `a person authorized to conduct religious worship` (Synonym: pastor, rector).

    *   The context mentions "Indian environment minister Jairam Ramesh" and "Chinese vice minister".
    *   These are high-ranking government officials attending a political summit.
    *   The sentence "nearly all of the key ministers are now here" refers to these government officials.
    *   Sense 2 specifically describes a person appointed to a high office in the government (government minister).
    *   Sense 3 refers to a specific diplomatic rank (below ambassador), which doesn't fit the context of "environment minister" or "vice minister" in the way Sense 2 does.
    *   Sense 4 is religious, which is irrelevant.
    *   Sense 1 is the role/job, but the sentence says "ministers are now here," referring to people.

    *   Sense 2 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: policy
Target surface form: policy
Context:
Artur Runge-Metzger, who heads international climate negotiations on behalf of the European Commission, said the push by small island nations has "put political pressure on the entire political process," in part because they are now unified and demanding action from emerging economies such as China and India. The talks took on new urgency as delegates focused on the fact that they must resolve most of the outstanding issues before the heads of government arrive to strike a deal. High-level officials such as Indian environment minister Jairam Ramesh and the Chinese vice minister stepped off planes and raced through the Bella Center's halls to closed-door meetings and news conferences so they could stake out claims that will be arbitrated over the next week. The sheer sprawl of the gathering -- where 13,000 people move in and out of the convention center each day, guitar-playing activists put on nightly shows mocking the countries they think are selling out, and draft proposals are passed hand-to-hand on paper rather than via e-mail -- poses a challenge. The intensity is only building: nearly all of the key ministers are now here, and as early as Wednesday 60 heads of government will be in Copenhagen. We're getting into the big leagues, said Carlos Manuel Rodriguez, vice president for global <t>policy</t> at Conservation International. The heavyweights are coming.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=policy%1:10:02:: | definition=written contract or certificate of insurance | synonyms=insurance policy, insurance | examples=you should have read the small print on your policy
2. sense_key=policy%1:10:00:: | definition=a line of argument rationalizing the course of action of a government | examples=they debated the policy or impolicy of the proposed legislation
3. sense_key=policy%1:09:00:: | definition=a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group | examples=it was a policy of retribution; a politician keeps changing his policies

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `policy`
    *   Target surface form: `policy`
    *   Context: "...Carlos Manuel Rodriguez, vice president for global <t>policy</t> at Conservation International."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `policy%1:10:02::`: written contract or certificate of insurance.
        2.  `policy%1:10:00::`: a line of argument rationalizing the course of action of a government.
        3.  `policy%1:09:00::`: a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group.

    *   The context is about international climate negotiations, government officials, and an organization called "Conservation International".
    *   Carlos Manuel Rodriguez is the "vice president for global policy" at Conservation International.
    *   In this context, "global policy" refers to the strategic plans, goals, and courses of action that the organization (Conservation International) advocates for or adopts on a global scale regarding conservation.

    *   Sense 1 (Insurance): Clearly incorrect. This is not about insurance contracts.
    *   Sense 2 (Government argument): This refers to the *rationalization* or *argument* for a government's course of action. While the context involves governments, the title "vice president for global policy" at an NGO (Conservation International) refers to the broader plan of action or strategic direction, not just a "line of argument".
    *   Sense 3 (Plan of action): "a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group". Conservation International is a social group (an NGO). Their "global policy" is their plan of action/strategic approach to global conservation.

    *   Sense 2 is very specific to the *rationalization* of government action.
    *   Sense 3 is broader and covers plans of action for individuals or social groups (like NGOs).
    *   "Vice president for global policy" is a standard title for someone who manages the strategic goals and advocacy plans of an organization. This fits Sense 3 perfectly.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: heavyweight
Target surface form: heavyweights
Context:
The talks took on new urgency as delegates focused on the fact that they must resolve most of the outstanding issues before the heads of government arrive to strike a deal. High-level officials such as Indian environment minister Jairam Ramesh and the Chinese vice minister stepped off planes and raced through the Bella Center's halls to closed-door meetings and news conferences so they could stake out claims that will be arbitrated over the next week. The sheer sprawl of the gathering -- where 13,000 people move in and out of the convention center each day, guitar-playing activists put on nightly shows mocking the countries they think are selling out, and draft proposals are passed hand-to-hand on paper rather than via e-mail -- poses a challenge. The intensity is only building: nearly all of the key ministers are now here, and as early as Wednesday 60 heads of government will be in Copenhagen. We're getting into the big leagues, said Carlos Manuel Rodriguez, vice president for global policy at Conservation International. The <t>heavyweights</t> are coming.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=heavyweight%1:18:04:: | definition=an amateur boxer who weighs no more than 201 pounds
2. sense_key=heavyweight%1:18:02:: | definition=a wrestler who weighs more than 214 pounds
3. sense_key=heavyweight%1:18:00:: | definition=a person of exceptional importance and reputation | synonyms=colossus, behemoth, giant, titan
4. sense_key=heavyweight%1:18:03:: | definition=a very large person; impressive in size or qualities | synonyms=giant, hulk, whale
5. sense_key=heavyweight%1:18:01:: | definition=a professional boxer who weighs more than 190 pounds

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `heavyweight`
    *   Target surface form: `heavyweights`
    *   Context: A political gathering (COP15 in Copenhagen) involving heads of government, environment ministers, and high-level officials. The phrase "We're getting into the big leagues" precedes "The heavyweights are coming."
    *   Meaning: In this context, "heavyweights" refers to the most powerful and influential people (heads of government, key ministers).

    *   Sense 1: Amateur boxer (weight limit).
    *   Sense 2: Wrestler (weight limit).
    *   Sense 3: A person of exceptional importance and reputation (synonyms: colossus, behemoth, giant, titan).
    *   Sense 4: A very large person (physical size).
    *   Sense 5: Professional boxer (weight limit).

    *   The context is about political power and influence ("heads of government", "big leagues").
    *   Sense 3 ("person of exceptional importance and reputation") fits perfectly.
    *   Senses 1, 2, and 5 are about sports (boxing/wrestling).
    *   Sense 4 is about physical size.

    *   The best fit is sense 3.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: israel
Target surface form: Israel
Context:
Baskonia gives away a victory in <t>Israel</t> Caja Laboral achieved a stunning 82-91 victory on their visit to the Maccabee Electra court despite Dusko Ivanovic's team's heavy losses, and after the great performance by Mizra Teltovic, who was the best on his team with eight three-pointers scored (29 points), they now at the top of their group.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=israel%1:15:00:: | definition=Jewish republic in southwestern Asia at eastern end of Mediterranean; formerly part of Palestine | synonyms=State of Israel, Yisrael, Zion, Sion
2. sense_key=israel%1:15:01:: | definition=an ancient kingdom of the Hebrew tribes at the southeastern end of the Mediterranean Sea; founded by Saul around 1025 BC and destroyed by the Assyrians in 721 BC

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: "israel"
    *   Target surface form: "Israel"
    *   Context: "Baskonia gives away a victory in <t>Israel</t> Caja Laboral achieved a stunning 82-91 victory on their visit to the Maccabee Electra court..."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `israel%1:15:00::`: Jewish republic in southwestern Asia (modern state).
        2.  `israel%1:15:01::`: Ancient kingdom of the Hebrew tribes (ancient history).

    *   The sentence mentions "Baskonia", "Caja Laboral", "Maccabee Electra court", and a basketball score ("82-91").
    *   These are references to modern sports (basketball) and modern teams/venues.
    *   Therefore, "Israel" refers to the modern country, not the ancient kingdom.

    *   Sense 1: Modern Jewish republic.
    *   Sense 2: Ancient kingdom.
    *   The context clearly points to Sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: team
Target surface form: team
Context:
Baskonia gives away a victory in Israel Caja Laboral achieved a stunning 82-91 victory on their visit to the Maccabee Electra court despite Dusko Ivanovic's <t>team</t>'s heavy losses, and after the great performance by Mizra Teltovic, who was the best on his team with eight three-pointers scored (29 points), they now at the top of their group. The Vitorian team knew to make up for the significant absences of Herrmann, Oleson, Huertas and Micov with a big dose of involvement and teamwork, even though it had to hold out until the end to take the victory.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=team%1:14:01:: | definition=two or more draft animals that work together to pull something
2. sense_key=team%1:14:00:: | definition=a cooperative unit (especially in sports) | synonyms=squad

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: "team"
    *   Target surface form: "team"
    *   Context: "Baskonia gives away a victory in Israel Caja Laboral achieved a stunning 82-91 victory on their visit to the Maccabee Electra court despite Dusko Ivanovic's <t>team</t>'s heavy losses..."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `team%1:14:01::`: two or more draft animals that work together to pull something.
        2.  `team%1:14:00::`: a cooperative unit (especially in sports) | synonyms=squad.

    *   The context mentions "Baskonia", "victory", "82-91 victory", "Maccabee Electra court", "Dusko Ivanovic's team", "Mizra Teltovic", "three-pointers scored", "top of their group", "Vitorian team".
    *   This is clearly about a basketball game (sports).

    *   Sense 1 refers to draft animals. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 2 refers to a cooperative unit, especially in sports. (Correct)

    *   The best sense is index 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: loss
Target surface form: losses
Context:
Baskonia gives away a victory in Israel Caja Laboral achieved a stunning 82-91 victory on their visit to the Maccabee Electra court despite Dusko Ivanovic's team's heavy <t>losses</t>, and after the great performance by Mizra Teltovic, who was the best on his team with eight three-pointers scored (29 points), they now at the top of their group. The Vitorian team knew to make up for the significant absences of Herrmann, Oleson, Huertas and Micov with a big dose of involvement and teamwork, even though it had to hold out until the end to take the victory.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=loss%1:21:00:: | definition=the amount by which the cost of a business exceeds its revenue | synonyms=red ink, red | examples=the company operated at a loss last year; the company operated in the red last year
2. sense_key=loss%1:11:02:: | definition=euphemistic expressions for death | synonyms=passing, departure, exit, expiration, going, release | examples=thousands mourned his passing
3. sense_key=loss%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of losing someone or something | examples=everyone expected him to win so his loss was a shock
4. sense_key=loss%1:11:01:: | definition=the experience of losing a loved one | examples=he sympathized on the loss of their grandfather
5. sense_key=loss%1:07:00:: | definition=the disadvantage that results from losing something | synonyms=deprivation | examples=his loss of credibility led to his resignation; losing him is no great deprivation
6. sense_key=loss%1:22:00:: | definition=gradual decline in amount or activity | examples=weight loss; a serious loss of business
7. sense_key=loss%1:11:00:: | definition=military personnel lost by death or capture | synonyms=personnel casualty
8. sense_key=loss%1:21:01:: | definition=something that is lost | examples=the car was a total loss; loss of livestock left the rancher bankrupt

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 8}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 8}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `loss`
    *   Target surface form: `losses`
    *   Context: "Baskonia gives away a victory in Israel Caja Laboral achieved a stunning 82-91 victory on their visit to the Maccabee Electra court despite Dusko Ivanovic's team's heavy <t>losses</t>, and after the great performance by Mizra Teltovic... The Vitorian team knew to make up for the significant absences of Herrmann, Oleson, Huertas and Micov..."
    *   Key clues: "heavy losses", "make up for the significant absences of Herrmann, Oleson, Huertas and Micov".

    *   Sense 1: Financial loss (cost > revenue). (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 2: Death (euphemism). (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 3: The act of losing someone or something (e.g., losing a game or a person). (Possible, but usually refers to the event of losing).
    *   Sense 4: Experience of losing a loved one. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 5: Disadvantage resulting from losing something (deprivation). (Possible, but "heavy losses" usually refers to the things/people lost).
    *   Sense 6: Gradual decline in amount or activity. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 7: Military personnel lost by death or capture. (Incorrect - this is a sports context).
    *   Sense 8: Something that is lost. (Possible - the players who are absent are the "losses").

    *   The text says "heavy losses" and then clarifies "significant absences of Herrmann, Oleson, Huertas and Micov".
    *   In a sports context, "losses" can mean games lost, but here it refers to players missing from the team.
    *   Sense 8 ("something that is lost") fits the idea of the players being the "losses" (the things/people the team is without).
    *   Sense 3 ("the act of losing someone or something") refers to the process or the event.
    *   Sense 7 is specifically military.
    *   Sense 5 is the *disadvantage* resulting from the loss.
    *   Let's re-evaluate Sense 8 vs Sense 3. "Heavy losses" in a military context (Sense 7) refers to the people lost. In a sports context, when referring to missing players, it's an analogy to military losses. Since Sense 7 is strictly military, we look for the general "something that is lost" (Sense 8).

    *   "despite Dusko Ivanovic's team's heavy losses" -> The losses are the players (Herrmann, Oleson, Huertas, and Micov).
    *   Sense 8: "something that is lost". Example: "loss of livestock". This fits the pattern of "loss of players".

    *   Sense 3: "the act of losing someone or something". Example: "everyone expected him to win so his loss was a shock". This refers to losing a competition.
    *   Sense 8: "something that is lost". Example: "the car was a total loss".

    Wait, let's look at the context again. "heavy losses" often refers to the number of people lost. In sports, if a team has "heavy losses", it usually means they have many injured or unavailable players. This is a direct analogy to military casualties. Since Sense 7 is specifically military, Sense 8 (the things/people lost) is the most general and fitting category for the players themselves.

    *   Sense 1: Financial.
    *   Sense 2: Death.
    *   Sense 3: Act of losing (e.g., a game).
    *   Sense 4: Bereavement.
    *   Sense 5: Deprivation/Disadvantage.
    *   Sense 6: Decline.
    *   Sense 7: Military casualties.
    *   Sense 8: Something that is lost.

    The "losses" are the players. The players are the "somethings" that are lost (unavailable).

    *Self-Correction:* Could it be Sense 3? "the act of losing someone or something". No, "heavy losses" (plural) usually refers to the items/people lost, not the act of losing them.

    *Self-Correction:* Could it be Sense 5? "the disadvantage that results from losing something". "Heavy losses" doesn't usually mean "heavy disadvantages", it means "many things lost".

    *Comparison with Sense 8:* "loss of livestock" (Sense 8) is very similar to "loss of players".

    Sense 8 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: performance
Target surface form: performance
Context:
Baskonia gives away a victory in Israel Caja Laboral achieved a stunning 82-91 victory on their visit to the Maccabee Electra court despite Dusko Ivanovic's team's heavy losses, and after the great <t>performance</t> by Mizra Teltovic, who was the best on his team with eight three-pointers scored (29 points), they now at the top of their group. The Vitorian team knew to make up for the significant absences of Herrmann, Oleson, Huertas and Micov with a big dose of involvement and teamwork, even though it had to hold out until the end to take the victory.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=performance%1:22:00:: | definition=process or manner of functioning or operating | synonyms=operation, functioning | examples=the power of its engine determines its operation; the plane's operation in high winds
2. sense_key=performance%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of performing; of doing something successfully; using knowledge as distinguished from merely possessing it | synonyms=execution, carrying out, carrying into action | examples=they criticised his performance as mayor; experience generally improves performance
3. sense_key=performance%1:10:00:: | definition=a dramatic or musical entertainment | synonyms=public presentation | examples=they listened to ten different performances; the play ran for 100 performances
4. sense_key=performance%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of presenting a play or a piece of music or other entertainment | examples=we congratulated him on his performance at the rehearsal; an inspired performance of Mozart's C minor concerto
5. sense_key=performance%1:04:03:: | definition=any recognized accomplishment | examples=they admired his performance under stress; when Roger Maris powered four home runs in one game his performance merits awe

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 5}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: "performance"
    *   Context: "...after the great <t>performance</t> by Mizra Teltovic, who was the best on his team with eight three-pointers scored (29 points)..."
    *   Meaning: The text describes a basketball player's (Mizra Teltovic) individual contribution/achievement in a game (scoring 29 points, 8 three-pointers).

    *   Sense 1: process or manner of functioning or operating (e.g., engine operation). -> Not applicable.
    *   Sense 2: the act of performing; of doing something successfully; using knowledge as distinguished from merely possessing it (e.g., performance as mayor). -> This is about the *act* of executing a role or task.
    *   Sense 3: a dramatic or musical entertainment (e.g., a play). -> Not applicable.
    *   Sense 4: the act of presenting a play or a piece of music or other entertainment. -> Not applicable.
    *   Sense 5: any recognized accomplishment (e.g., four home runs in one game). -> This fits perfectly. The example "when Roger Maris powered four home runs in one game his performance merits awe" is almost identical in nature to a basketball player scoring 29 points.

    *   Sense 2 is about the general execution of a role.
    *   Sense 5 is specifically about a recognized accomplishment, often used in sports contexts (like the Roger Maris example).
    *   The context "great performance by Mizra Teltovic... eight three-pointers scored (29 points)" clearly points to a specific athletic accomplishment.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: team
Target surface form: team
Context:
Baskonia gives away a victory in Israel Caja Laboral achieved a stunning 82-91 victory on their visit to the Maccabee Electra court despite Dusko Ivanovic's team's heavy losses, and after the great performance by Mizra Teltovic, who was the best on his <t>team</t> with eight three-pointers scored (29 points), they now at the top of their group. The Vitorian team knew to make up for the significant absences of Herrmann, Oleson, Huertas and Micov with a big dose of involvement and teamwork, even though it had to hold out until the end to take the victory.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=team%1:14:00:: | definition=a cooperative unit (especially in sports) | synonyms=squad
2. sense_key=team%1:14:01:: | definition=two or more draft animals that work together to pull something

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: "team"
    *   Target surface form: "team"
    *   Context: "Baskonia gives away a victory in Israel Caja Laboral achieved a stunning 82-91 victory on their visit to the Maccabee Electra court despite Dusko Ivanovic's team's heavy losses, and after the great performance by Mizra Teltovic, who was the best on his <t>team</t> with eight three-pointers scored (29 points), they now at the top of their group. The Vitorian team knew to make up for the significant absences of Herrmann, Oleson, Huertas and Micov with a big dose of involvement and teamwork, even though it had to hold out until the end to take the victory."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `team%1:14:00::`: a cooperative unit (especially in sports) | synonyms=squad
        2.  `team%1:14:01::`: two or more draft animals that work together to pull something

    *   The context discusses a basketball game (Baskonia, Caja Laboral, Maccabee Electra, points, three-pointers, victory).
    *   The target word "team" refers to the group of players (Mizra Teltovic's team).
    *   This clearly fits the definition of a cooperative unit, especially in sports.

    *   Sense 1: Cooperative unit (sports) - Matches perfectly.
    *   Sense 2: Draft animals - Does not match.