[User]
Which numbered sense of "year" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Wall Street closes without momentum, slowed by a strengthening dollar The New York Stock Exchange closed with no particular heading on Friday, in a market torn between better than expected indicators in the United States and a strengthening dollar: the Dow Jones gained 0.63% but the NASDAQ dropped 0.03%. According to final closing figures, the Dow Jones Industrial Average has risen by 65.67 points to 10 471.50 points, whereas the NASDAQ, with a technology predominance, fell by 0.55 point to 2 190.31 points. The wider Standard & Poor's 500 has itself advanced by 0.37% (4.06 points) to 1 106.41 points. Frankly, the market is very calm, observes Mace Blicksilver of Marblehead Asset Management. It remains within a narrow margin; trading volumes have become very weak, and I think that this will remain the case until the end of the <t>year</t>. The trend was supported by the publication of better than expected economic indicators, which "have contributed to improving market opinion in relation to the robustness of the economic recovery", summarised Charles Schwab's analysts.

Senses:
1. definition=a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days | synonyms=twelvemonth, yr | examples=she is 4 years old; in the year 1920
2. definition=a period of time occupying a regular part of a calendar year that is used for some particular activity | examples=a school year
3. definition=the period of time that it takes for a planet (as, e.g., Earth or Mars) to make a complete revolution around the sun | examples=a Martian year takes 687 of our days
4. definition=a body of students who graduate together | synonyms=class | examples=the class of '97; she was in my year at Hoehandle High

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "...trading volumes have become very weak, and I think that this will remain the case until the end of the <t>year</t>."
    *   Target word: "year"
    *   Senses provided:
        1.  A period of 365/366 days (calendar year/twelvemonth).
        2.  A period of time for a particular activity (e.g., school year).
        3.  Planetary revolution around the sun.
        4.  A graduating class.

    *   The sentence discusses stock market trading volumes and predicts they will stay weak "until the end of the year."
    *   In the context of financial markets and general timeframes, "the end of the year" typically refers to the end of the calendar year (December 31st).

    *   Sense 1: 365/366 days. This fits perfectly.
    *   Sense 2: Particular activity (like a school year). While the financial year exists, "the end of the year" in a general news report usually refers to the calendar year unless specified as "fiscal year." Even then, it's a period of 12 months.
    *   Sense 3: Planetary revolution. Not applicable here.
    *   Sense 4: Graduating class. Not applicable here.

    *   The most accurate sense is 1.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[User]
Which numbered sense of "trend" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: The New York Stock Exchange closed with no particular heading on Friday, in a market torn between better than expected indicators in the United States and a strengthening dollar: the Dow Jones gained 0.63% but the NASDAQ dropped 0.03%. According to final closing figures, the Dow Jones Industrial Average has risen by 65.67 points to 10 471.50 points, whereas the NASDAQ, with a technology predominance, fell by 0.55 point to 2 190.31 points. The wider Standard & Poor's 500 has itself advanced by 0.37% (4.06 points) to 1 106.41 points. Frankly, the market is very calm, observes Mace Blicksilver of Marblehead Asset Management. It remains within a narrow margin; trading volumes have become very weak, and I think that this will remain the case until the end of the year. The <t>trend</t> was supported by the publication of better than expected economic indicators, which "have contributed to improving market opinion in relation to the robustness of the economic recovery", summarised Charles Schwab's analysts. In the United States, retail sales have increased by 1.3% in November, for the second month in a row, and far more than predicted.

Senses:
1. definition=a general direction in which something tends to move | synonyms=tendency | examples=the shoreward tendency of the current; the trend of the stock market
2. definition=general line of orientation | synonyms=course | examples=the river takes a southern course; the northeastern trend of the coast
3. definition=a general tendency to change (as of opinion) | synonyms=drift, movement | examples=not openly liberal but that is the trend of the book; a broad movement of the electorate to the right
4. definition=the popular taste at a given time | synonyms=vogue, style | examples=leather is the latest vogue; he followed current trends

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
*   Context: A financial report about the New York Stock Exchange. It mentions the Dow Jones, NASDAQ, and S&P 500. It discusses market movements, economic indicators, and a quote from an analyst.
    *   Target word: "trend" in the sentence: "The <t>trend</t> was supported by the publication of better than expected economic indicators..."
    *   Meaning in context: The "trend" refers to the general direction or movement of the stock market (the slight gains/losses mentioned earlier).

    *   Sense 1: "a general direction in which something tends to move" (synonym: tendency). Example: "the trend of the stock market".
    *   Sense 2: "general line of orientation" (synonym: course). Example: "the northeastern trend of the coast". (Geographic/Physical orientation).
    *   Sense 3: "a general tendency to change (as of opinion)" (synonym: drift, movement). Example: "a broad movement of the electorate to the right". (Societal/Opinion shift).
    *   Sense 4: "the popular taste at a given time" (synonym: vogue, style). Example: "leather is the latest vogue". (Fashion/Trends).

    *   The context is explicitly about the stock market.
    *   Sense 1 specifically lists "the trend of the stock market" as an example.
    *   The sentence "The trend was supported by the publication of better than expected economic indicators" refers to the general direction the market was moving (or attempting to move).

    *   Sense 1 fits perfectly.

currency: USD

source: unavailable


[User]
Which numbered sense of "publication" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: The New York Stock Exchange closed with no particular heading on Friday, in a market torn between better than expected indicators in the United States and a strengthening dollar: the Dow Jones gained 0.63% but the NASDAQ dropped 0.03%. According to final closing figures, the Dow Jones Industrial Average has risen by 65.67 points to 10 471.50 points, whereas the NASDAQ, with a technology predominance, fell by 0.55 point to 2 190.31 points. The wider Standard & Poor's 500 has itself advanced by 0.37% (4.06 points) to 1 106.41 points. Frankly, the market is very calm, observes Mace Blicksilver of Marblehead Asset Management. It remains within a narrow margin; trading volumes have become very weak, and I think that this will remain the case until the end of the year. The trend was supported by the <t>publication</t> of better than expected economic indicators, which "have contributed to improving market opinion in relation to the robustness of the economic recovery", summarised Charles Schwab's analysts. In the United States, retail sales have increased by 1.3% in November, for the second month in a row, and far more than predicted.

Senses:
1. definition=a copy of a printed work offered for distribution
2. definition=the act of issuing printed materials | synonyms=issue
3. definition=the communication of something to the public; making information generally known
4. definition=the business of issuing printed matter for sale or distribution | synonyms=publishing

reasoning_content:
*   Context: A financial report about the New York Stock Exchange.
    *   Target word: "publication" (marked with `<t></t>`).
    *   Sentence: "The trend was supported by the <t>publication</t> of better than expected economic indicators..."

    *   Sense 1: "a copy of a printed work offered for distribution" (e.g., a book, a magazine).
    *   Sense 2: "the act of issuing printed materials" (e.g., the publication of a new novel).
    *   Sense 3: "the communication of something to the public; making information generally known" (e.g., the publication of data, results, or a statement).
    *   Sense 4: "the business of issuing printed matter for sale or distribution" (e.g., the publishing industry).

    *   The context refers to "economic indicators" being "published."
    *   Economic indicators are data/information.
    *   When economic indicators are "published," it means the data is released or made known to the public.
    *   Is it a physical copy (Sense 1)? No.
    *   Is it specifically about the act of printing (Sense 2)? While it might be printed, the core meaning is the release of information.
    *   Is it the communication of information to the public (Sense 3)? Yes.
    *   Is it the business of publishing (Sense 4)? No.

    *   Sense 3 fits best because "publication of economic indicators" refers to the release/disclosure of data to the public.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "indicator" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: The New York Stock Exchange closed with no particular heading on Friday, in a market torn between better than expected indicators in the United States and a strengthening dollar: the Dow Jones gained 0.63% but the NASDAQ dropped 0.03%. According to final closing figures, the Dow Jones Industrial Average has risen by 65.67 points to 10 471.50 points, whereas the NASDAQ, with a technology predominance, fell by 0.55 point to 2 190.31 points. The wider Standard & Poor's 500 has itself advanced by 0.37% (4.06 points) to 1 106.41 points. Frankly, the market is very calm, observes Mace Blicksilver of Marblehead Asset Management. It remains within a narrow margin; trading volumes have become very weak, and I think that this will remain the case until the end of the year. The trend was supported by the publication of better than expected economic <t>indicators</t>, which "have contributed to improving market opinion in relation to the robustness of the economic recovery", summarised Charles Schwab's analysts. In the United States, retail sales have increased by 1.3% in November, for the second month in a row, and far more than predicted.

Senses:
1. definition=a number or ratio (a value on a scale of measurement) derived from a series of observed facts; can reveal relative changes as a function of time | synonyms=index, index number, indicant
2. definition=a signal for attracting attention
3. definition=a device for showing the operating condition of some system
4. definition=(chemistry) a substance that changes color to indicate the presence of some ion or substance; can be used to indicate the completion of a chemical reaction or (in medicine) to test for a particular reaction

reasoning_content:
*   Context: A financial report about the New York Stock Exchange, mentioning "better than expected indicators in the United States" and "better than expected economic indicators" (specifically referring to retail sales increasing by 1.3%).
    *   Target word: "indicators" (marked with `<t></t>`).
    *   Senses provided:
        1.  A number or ratio (a value on a scale of measurement) derived from a series of observed facts; can reveal relative changes as a function of time (synonyms: index, index number, indicant).
        2.  A signal for attracting attention.
        3.  A device for showing the operating condition of some system.
        4.  (Chemistry) A substance that changes color...

    *   The text mentions "economic indicators" and gives an example: "retail sales have increased by 1.3%".
    *   Retail sales figures are numbers/ratios derived from observed facts used to measure economic health/trends.
    *   This matches Sense 1 perfectly.

    *   Sense 2 (signal for attention) - Incorrect.
    *   Sense 3 (device for operating condition) - Incorrect.
    *   Sense 4 (chemistry substance) - Incorrect.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "market" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: The New York Stock Exchange closed with no particular heading on Friday, in a market torn between better than expected indicators in the United States and a strengthening dollar: the Dow Jones gained 0.63% but the NASDAQ dropped 0.03%. According to final closing figures, the Dow Jones Industrial Average has risen by 65.67 points to 10 471.50 points, whereas the NASDAQ, with a technology predominance, fell by 0.55 point to 2 190.31 points. The wider Standard & Poor's 500 has itself advanced by 0.37% (4.06 points) to 1 106.41 points. Frankly, the market is very calm, observes Mace Blicksilver of Marblehead Asset Management. It remains within a narrow margin; trading volumes have become very weak, and I think that this will remain the case until the end of the year. The trend was supported by the publication of better than expected economic indicators, which "have contributed to improving <t>market</t> opinion in relation to the robustness of the economic recovery", summarised Charles Schwab's analysts. In the United States, retail sales have increased by 1.3% in November, for the second month in a row, and far more than predicted.

Senses:
1. definition=the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold | synonyms=marketplace | examples=without competition there would be no market; they were driven from the marketplace
2. definition=the customers for a particular product or service | examples=before they publish any book they try to determine the size of the market for it
3. definition=a marketplace where groceries are sold | synonyms=grocery store, grocery, food market | examples=the grocery store included a meat market
4. definition=the securities markets in the aggregate | synonyms=securities industry | examples=the market always frustrates the small investor
5. definition=an area in a town where a public mercantile establishment is set up | synonyms=marketplace, mart

reasoning_content:
*   Context: A text about the New York Stock Exchange, Dow Jones, NASDAQ, S&P 500, trading volumes, and economic indicators.
    *   Target word: "market" in the phrase "improving <t>market</t> opinion in relation to the robustness of the economic recovery".
    *   Senses provided:
        1.  World of commercial activity (general marketplace).
        2.  Customers for a product/service.
        3.  Grocery store.
        4.  Securities markets in the aggregate (stock market).
        5.  Physical area in a town for mercantile establishment.

    *   The text discusses the New York Stock Exchange, stock indices (Dow Jones, NASDAQ, S&P 500), and trading volumes.
    *   The specific phrase is "improving market opinion in relation to the robustness of the economic recovery".
    *   In this context, "market opinion" refers to the collective sentiment of investors and traders in the financial/securities markets.

    *   Sense 1: Too general (commercial activity).
    *   Sense 2: Refers to consumers/demand for a product.
    *   Sense 3: Refers to food/groceries.
    *   Sense 4: Refers to securities markets in the aggregate. This fits perfectly with the context of the stock exchange and financial indices.
    *   Sense 5: Refers to a physical location in a town.

    *   The context is clearly about the stock market/securities market.
    *   Sense 4 is the correct definition.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "relation" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: The New York Stock Exchange closed with no particular heading on Friday, in a market torn between better than expected indicators in the United States and a strengthening dollar: the Dow Jones gained 0.63% but the NASDAQ dropped 0.03%. According to final closing figures, the Dow Jones Industrial Average has risen by 65.67 points to 10 471.50 points, whereas the NASDAQ, with a technology predominance, fell by 0.55 point to 2 190.31 points. The wider Standard & Poor's 500 has itself advanced by 0.37% (4.06 points) to 1 106.41 points. Frankly, the market is very calm, observes Mace Blicksilver of Marblehead Asset Management. It remains within a narrow margin; trading volumes have become very weak, and I think that this will remain the case until the end of the year. The trend was supported by the publication of better than expected economic indicators, which "have contributed to improving market opinion in <t>relation</t> to the robustness of the economic recovery", summarised Charles Schwab's analysts. In the United States, retail sales have increased by 1.3% in November, for the second month in a row, and far more than predicted.

Senses:
1. definition=an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of two entities or parts together
2. definition=the act of sexual procreation between a man and a woman; the man's penis is inserted into the woman's vagina and excited until orgasm and ejaculation occur | synonyms=sexual intercourse, intercourse, sex act, copulation, coitus, coition
3. definition=a person related by blood or marriage | synonyms=relative | examples=police are searching for relatives of the deceased; he has distant relations back in New Jersey
4. definition=an act of narration | synonyms=telling, recounting | examples=he was the hero according to his own relation; his endless recounting of the incident eventually became unbearable
5. definition=(law) the principle that an act done at a later time is deemed by law to have occurred at an earlier time | synonyms=relation back | examples=his attorney argued for the relation back of the amended complaint to the time the initial complaint was filed
6. definition=(usually plural) mutual dealings or connections among persons or groups | examples=international relations

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "...which 'have contributed to improving market opinion in <t>relation</t> to the robustness of the economic recovery'..."
    *   Target word: "relation"
    *   Phrase: "in relation to"

    *   Sense 1: "an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of two entities or parts together" (Often used in phrases like "in relation to" meaning "concerning" or "compared with").
    *   Sense 2: Sexual procreation. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 3: A person related by blood or marriage (relative). (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 4: An act of narration (telling). (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 5: Legal principle (relation back). (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 6: Mutual dealings or connections among persons or groups (international relations). (Incorrect)

    *   The phrase "in relation to" in the context "improving market opinion in relation to the robustness of the economic recovery" means "regarding," "concerning," or "with respect to."
    *   Looking at Sense 1: "an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of two entities or parts together." While the definition provided is a bit abstract, "in relation to" is the standard idiomatic usage derived from the concept of a relationship or connection between two things (market opinion and economic recovery).

    *   Sense 1 is the only one that fits the general meaning of connection/comparison/reference.

    *   Wait, let me double-check if there's a better sense.
    *   Sense 1: "an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of two entities or parts together".
    *   Sense 6: "mutual dealings or connections among persons or groups". (This is usually plural "relations").
    *   The phrase "in relation to" is a prepositional phrase. The word "relation" here refers to the connection or link between the market opinion and the robustness of the recovery. This fits Sense 1 best among the choices provided.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "recovery" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: The New York Stock Exchange closed with no particular heading on Friday, in a market torn between better than expected indicators in the United States and a strengthening dollar: the Dow Jones gained 0.63% but the NASDAQ dropped 0.03%. According to final closing figures, the Dow Jones Industrial Average has risen by 65.67 points to 10 471.50 points, whereas the NASDAQ, with a technology predominance, fell by 0.55 point to 2 190.31 points. The wider Standard & Poor's 500 has itself advanced by 0.37% (4.06 points) to 1 106.41 points. Frankly, the market is very calm, observes Mace Blicksilver of Marblehead Asset Management. It remains within a narrow margin; trading volumes have become very weak, and I think that this will remain the case until the end of the year. The trend was supported by the publication of better than expected economic indicators, which "have contributed to improving market opinion in relation to the robustness of the economic <t>recovery</t>", summarised Charles Schwab's analysts. In the United States, retail sales have increased by 1.3% in November, for the second month in a row, and far more than predicted.

Senses:
1. definition=return to an original state | examples=the recovery of the forest after the fire was surprisingly rapid
2. definition=gradual healing (through rest) after sickness or injury | synonyms=convalescence, recuperation
3. definition=the act of regaining or saving something lost (or in danger of becoming lost) | synonyms=retrieval

reasoning_content:
*   Context: A financial report about the New York Stock Exchange, Dow Jones, NASDAQ, and S&P 500. It mentions economic indicators and "the robustness of the economic <t>recovery</t>".
    *   Target word: "recovery"
    *   Senses provided:
        1.  Return to an original state (e.g., forest after fire).
        2.  Gradual healing after sickness or injury (convalescence).
        3.  The act of regaining or saving something lost (retrieval).

    *   The phrase is "economic recovery".
    *   In economics, a "recovery" refers to the period after a recession or downturn when the economy starts growing again, returning to its previous state of health or growth.

    *   Sense 1: "return to an original state". This fits the idea of an economy returning to its pre-recession state or a state of growth.
    *   Sense 2: "gradual healing... after sickness or injury". While "economic health" is a metaphor, this sense specifically mentions "sickness or injury" (medical).
    *   Sense 3: "the act of regaining or saving something lost". This usually refers to physical objects (retrieval) or specific lost items.

    *   Sense 1 is the most general and fits the concept of a system (like an economy or a forest) returning to a normal or previous state of functioning/growth.

    *   Wait, let me double-check if "economic recovery" fits Sense 1 better than Sense 2 or 3.
    *   Sense 1: "return to an original state".
    *   Sense 2: "gradual healing... after sickness or injury".
    *   Sense 3: "regaining or saving something lost".
    *   In many dictionaries, "economic recovery" is categorized as a return to a previous level of activity (Sense 1).

    *   Sense 1: Forest after fire -> return to original state.
    *   Economic recovery -> return to original state of growth/prosperity.
    *   This matches.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "analyst" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: The New York Stock Exchange closed with no particular heading on Friday, in a market torn between better than expected indicators in the United States and a strengthening dollar: the Dow Jones gained 0.63% but the NASDAQ dropped 0.03%. According to final closing figures, the Dow Jones Industrial Average has risen by 65.67 points to 10 471.50 points, whereas the NASDAQ, with a technology predominance, fell by 0.55 point to 2 190.31 points. The wider Standard & Poor's 500 has itself advanced by 0.37% (4.06 points) to 1 106.41 points. Frankly, the market is very calm, observes Mace Blicksilver of Marblehead Asset Management. It remains within a narrow margin; trading volumes have become very weak, and I think that this will remain the case until the end of the year. The trend was supported by the publication of better than expected economic indicators, which "have contributed to improving market opinion in relation to the robustness of the economic recovery", summarised Charles Schwab's <t>analysts</t>. In the United States, retail sales have increased by 1.3% in November, for the second month in a row, and far more than predicted.

Senses:
1. definition=someone who is skilled at analyzing data
2. definition=an expert who studies financial data (on credit or securities or sales or financial patterns etc.) and recommends appropriate business actions
3. definition=a licensed practitioner of psychoanalysis | synonyms=psychoanalyst

reasoning_content:
*   Context: A financial report about the New York Stock Exchange, Dow Jones, NASDAQ, and S&P 500. It mentions "Charles Schwab's analysts" summarizing the impact of economic indicators on market opinion.
    *   Target word: "analysts" (plural of analyst).
    *   Senses provided:
        1.  Someone skilled at analyzing data (general).
        2.  An expert who studies financial data (credit, securities, sales, financial patterns) and recommends business actions (specific to finance).
        3.  A licensed practitioner of psychoanalysis (psychoanalyst).

    *   The context is entirely about the stock market, economic indicators, and financial firms (Marblehead Asset Management, Charles Schwab).
    *   "Charles Schwab" is a well-known financial services company.
    *   The "analysts" are interpreting economic indicators (retail sales) and their effect on the market.

    *   Sense 1 is too general.
    *   Sense 2 specifically mentions financial data, securities, and business actions, which fits perfectly with the context of Charles Schwab and the stock market.
    *   Sense 3 is about psychology/psychoanalysis, which is irrelevant.

    *   The correct sense is 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "united_states" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: According to final closing figures, the Dow Jones Industrial Average has risen by 65.67 points to 10 471.50 points, whereas the NASDAQ, with a technology predominance, fell by 0.55 point to 2 190.31 points. The wider Standard & Poor's 500 has itself advanced by 0.37% (4.06 points) to 1 106.41 points. Frankly, the market is very calm, observes Mace Blicksilver of Marblehead Asset Management. It remains within a narrow margin; trading volumes have become very weak, and I think that this will remain the case until the end of the year. The trend was supported by the publication of better than expected economic indicators, which "have contributed to improving market opinion in relation to the robustness of the economic recovery", summarised Charles Schwab's analysts. In the <t>United States</t>, retail sales have increased by 1.3% in November, for the second month in a row, and far more than predicted. Moreover, the confidence of American consumers has clearly bounced back in December, to 73.4 against 67.4 the previous month, according to preliminary estimates from Michigan University's index.

Senses:
1. definition=North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776 | synonyms=United States of America, America, the States, US, USA
2. definition=the executive and legislative and judicial branches of the federal government of the United States | synonyms=United States government, U.S. government, U.S.

reasoning_content:
*   Context: A financial report discussing the Dow Jones, NASDAQ, S&P 500, and economic indicators.
    *   Target phrase: "In the <t>United States</t>, retail sales have increased by 1.3% in November..."
    *   Senses:
        1.  The North American republic (the country/geographic entity).
        2.  The federal government of the United States.

    *   The sentence is: "In the United States, retail sales have increased by 1.3% in November..."
    *   "Retail sales" occur within a geographic/economic region (the country), not within the government branches.
    *   The context refers to the economic activity of the nation.

    *   Sense 1: The country (North American republic).
    *   Sense 2: The government.
    *   Retail sales happen in the country, not the government.

Sense 1 is the correct fit.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "month" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: According to final closing figures, the Dow Jones Industrial Average has risen by 65.67 points to 10 471.50 points, whereas the NASDAQ, with a technology predominance, fell by 0.55 point to 2 190.31 points. The wider Standard & Poor's 500 has itself advanced by 0.37% (4.06 points) to 1 106.41 points. Frankly, the market is very calm, observes Mace Blicksilver of Marblehead Asset Management. It remains within a narrow margin; trading volumes have become very weak, and I think that this will remain the case until the end of the year. The trend was supported by the publication of better than expected economic indicators, which "have contributed to improving market opinion in relation to the robustness of the economic recovery", summarised Charles Schwab's analysts. In the United States, retail sales have increased by 1.3% in November, for the second <t>month</t> in a row, and far more than predicted. Moreover, the confidence of American consumers has clearly bounced back in December, to 73.4 against 67.4 the previous month, according to preliminary estimates from Michigan University's index.

Senses:
1. definition=one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year | synonyms=calendar month | examples=he paid the bill last month
2. definition=a time unit of approximately 30 days | examples=he was given a month to pay the bill

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "In the United States, retail sales have increased by 1.3% in November, for the second <t>month</t> in a row, and far more than predicted."
    *   Target word: "month"
    *   Senses:
        1.  One of the twelve divisions of the calendar year (calendar month).
        2.  A time unit of approximately 30 days.

    *   The sentence mentions "November" and says "for the second month in a row".
    *   This refers to the sequence of calendar months (e.g., October and November).
    *   It is not referring to a generic 30-day period, but specifically to the divisions of the calendar year.

    *   Sense 1: "one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year" - Fits perfectly.
    *   Sense 2: "a time unit of approximately 30 days" - Less precise here, as it's linked to "November".

    *   The correct sense is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "row" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: According to final closing figures, the Dow Jones Industrial Average has risen by 65.67 points to 10 471.50 points, whereas the NASDAQ, with a technology predominance, fell by 0.55 point to 2 190.31 points. The wider Standard & Poor's 500 has itself advanced by 0.37% (4.06 points) to 1 106.41 points. Frankly, the market is very calm, observes Mace Blicksilver of Marblehead Asset Management. It remains within a narrow margin; trading volumes have become very weak, and I think that this will remain the case until the end of the year. The trend was supported by the publication of better than expected economic indicators, which "have contributed to improving market opinion in relation to the robustness of the economic recovery", summarised Charles Schwab's analysts. In the United States, retail sales have increased by 1.3% in November, for the second month in a <t>row</t>, and far more than predicted. Moreover, the confidence of American consumers has clearly bounced back in December, to 73.4 against 67.4 the previous month, according to preliminary estimates from Michigan University's index.

Senses:
1. definition=an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line | examples=a row of chairs
2. definition=an angry dispute | synonyms=quarrel, wrangle, words, run-in, dustup | examples=they had a quarrel; they had words
3. definition=a long continuous strip (usually running horizontally) | examples=a mackerel sky filled with rows of clouds; rows of barbed wire protected the trenches
4. definition=(construction) a layer of masonry | synonyms=course | examples=a course of bricks
5. definition=a linear array of numbers, letters, or symbols side by side
6. definition=a continuous chronological succession without an interruption | examples=they won the championship three years in a row
7. definition=the act of rowing as a sport | synonyms=rowing

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "In the United States, retail sales have increased by 1.3% in November, for the second month in a <t>row</t>, and far more than predicted."
    *   Target word: "row"

    *   Sense 1: Arrangement of objects/people side by side (e.g., row of chairs).
    *   Sense 2: An angry dispute (e.g., quarrel).
    *   Sense 3: A long continuous strip (e.g., rows of clouds).
    *   Sense 4: A layer of masonry (e.g., course of bricks).
    *   Sense 5: A linear array of numbers, letters, or symbols.
    *   Sense 6: A continuous chronological succession without an interruption (e.g., three years in a row).
    *   Sense 7: The act of rowing as a sport.

    *   The phrase is "for the second month in a row".
    *   This means the increase happened in November and also in the month immediately preceding it (October).
    *   This describes a continuous chronological succession.

    *   Sense 6 matches perfectly: "a continuous chronological succession without an interruption | examples=they won the championship three years in a row".


[User]
Which numbered sense of "confidence" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: The wider Standard & Poor's 500 has itself advanced by 0.37% (4.06 points) to 1 106.41 points. Frankly, the market is very calm, observes Mace Blicksilver of Marblehead Asset Management. It remains within a narrow margin; trading volumes have become very weak, and I think that this will remain the case until the end of the year. The trend was supported by the publication of better than expected economic indicators, which "have contributed to improving market opinion in relation to the robustness of the economic recovery", summarised Charles Schwab's analysts. In the United States, retail sales have increased by 1.3% in November, for the second month in a row, and far more than predicted. Moreover, the <t>confidence</t> of American consumers has clearly bounced back in December, to 73.4 against 67.4 the previous month, according to preliminary estimates from Michigan University's index. The indices have, however, been slowed by a renewed rise of the dollar, to a new two-month high against the Euro, which "puts downward pressure on the sectors that are sensitive to the economic situation", explained Owen Fitzpatrick from Deutsche Bank.

Senses:
1. definition=freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities | synonyms=assurance, self-assurance, self-confidence, authority, sureness | examples=his assurance in his superiority did not make him popular; after that failure he lost his confidence
2. definition=a feeling of trust (in someone or something) | examples=I have confidence in our team; confidence is always borrowed, never owned
3. definition=a state of confident hopefulness that events will be favorable | examples=public confidence in the economy
4. definition=a trustful relationship | synonyms=trust | examples=he took me into his confidence; he betrayed their trust
5. definition=a secret that is confided or entrusted to another | examples=everyone trusted him with their confidences; the priest could not reveal her confidences

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "Moreover, the <t>confidence</t> of American consumers has clearly bounced back in December, to 73.4 against 67.4 the previous month, according to preliminary estimates from Michigan University's index."
    *   Key phrase: "confidence of American consumers"
    *   Contextual clues: "bounced back", "73.4 against 67.4", "Michigan University's index", "economic indicators", "economic recovery".

    *   Sense 1: Freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities (self-confidence).
    *   Sense 2: A feeling of trust (in someone or something).
    *   Sense 3: A state of confident hopefulness that events will be favorable (e.g., public confidence in the economy).
    *   Sense 4: A trustful relationship.
    *   Sense 5: A secret confided to another.

    *   The text refers to "consumer confidence," which is a standard economic term.
    *   It describes a numerical index (Michigan University's index) measuring how consumers feel about the future of the economy.
    *   This aligns perfectly with Sense 3: "a state of confident hopefulness that events will be favorable" (specifically mentioning "public confidence in the economy" in the example).

    *   Sense 1 is about individual self-esteem.
    *   Sense 2 is about trust in a specific entity.
    *   Sense 4 is about a relationship.
    *   Sense 5 is about secrets.
    *   Sense 3 is about general optimism/hopefulness regarding future events (economic outlook).


[User]
Which numbered sense of "month" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: The wider Standard & Poor's 500 has itself advanced by 0.37% (4.06 points) to 1 106.41 points. Frankly, the market is very calm, observes Mace Blicksilver of Marblehead Asset Management. It remains within a narrow margin; trading volumes have become very weak, and I think that this will remain the case until the end of the year. The trend was supported by the publication of better than expected economic indicators, which "have contributed to improving market opinion in relation to the robustness of the economic recovery", summarised Charles Schwab's analysts. In the United States, retail sales have increased by 1.3% in November, for the second month in a row, and far more than predicted. Moreover, the confidence of American consumers has clearly bounced back in December, to 73.4 against 67.4 the previous <t>month</t>, according to preliminary estimates from Michigan University's index. The indices have, however, been slowed by a renewed rise of the dollar, to a new two-month high against the Euro, which "puts downward pressure on the sectors that are sensitive to the economic situation", explained Owen Fitzpatrick from Deutsche Bank.

Senses:
1. definition=one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year | synonyms=calendar month | examples=he paid the bill last month
2. definition=a time unit of approximately 30 days | examples=he was given a month to pay the bill

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "...the confidence of American consumers has clearly bounced back in December, to 73.4 against 67.4 the previous <t>month</t>, according to preliminary estimates from Michigan University's index."
    *   Target word: "month"
    *   Senses:
        1.  One of the twelve divisions of the calendar year (calendar month).
        2.  A time unit of approximately 30 days.

    *   The sentence compares consumer confidence in "December" to the confidence in "the previous month".
    *   "December" is a specific calendar month.
    *   "The previous month" refers to November, which is the calendar month immediately preceding December.

    *   Sense 1: Calendar month (e.g., "last month").
    *   Sense 2: Duration of ~30 days (e.g., "given a month to pay").
    *   The context refers to the specific calendar division (November) relative to December.

    *   The usage is clearly referring to the calendar month.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "estimate" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: The wider Standard & Poor's 500 has itself advanced by 0.37% (4.06 points) to 1 106.41 points. Frankly, the market is very calm, observes Mace Blicksilver of Marblehead Asset Management. It remains within a narrow margin; trading volumes have become very weak, and I think that this will remain the case until the end of the year. The trend was supported by the publication of better than expected economic indicators, which "have contributed to improving market opinion in relation to the robustness of the economic recovery", summarised Charles Schwab's analysts. In the United States, retail sales have increased by 1.3% in November, for the second month in a row, and far more than predicted. Moreover, the confidence of American consumers has clearly bounced back in December, to 73.4 against 67.4 the previous month, according to preliminary <t>estimates</t> from Michigan University's index. The indices have, however, been slowed by a renewed rise of the dollar, to a new two-month high against the Euro, which "puts downward pressure on the sectors that are sensitive to the economic situation", explained Owen Fitzpatrick from Deutsche Bank.

Senses:
1. definition=an approximate calculation of quantity or degree or worth | synonyms=estimation, approximation, idea | examples=an estimate of what it would cost; a rough idea how long it would take
2. definition=a judgment of the qualities of something or somebody | synonyms=estimation | examples=many factors are involved in any estimate of human life; in my estimation the boy is innocent
3. definition=a document appraising the value of something (as for insurance or taxation) | synonyms=appraisal, estimation
4. definition=a statement indicating the likely cost of some job | examples=he got an estimate from the car repair shop
5. definition=the respect with which a person is held | synonyms=estimation | examples=they had a high estimation of his ability

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "...according to preliminary <t>estimates</t> from Michigan University's index."
    *   The word "estimates" refers to the figures (73.4 against 67.4) provided by Michigan University's index regarding consumer confidence.
    *   These figures are "preliminary," meaning they are approximate calculations or initial data points before final confirmation.

    *   Sense 1: "an approximate calculation of quantity or degree or worth" (Synonyms: estimation, approximation, idea).
    *   Sense 2: "a judgment of the qualities of something or somebody" (Synonyms: estimation).
    *   Sense 3: "a document appraising the value of something (as for insurance or taxation)" (Synonyms: appraisal, estimation).
    *   Sense 4: "a statement indicating the likely cost of some job".
    *   Sense 5: "the respect with which a person is held" (Synonyms: estimation).

    *   The context refers to numerical data (73.4 and 67.4) from an index.
    *   This is an approximate calculation of a degree (consumer confidence).
    *   Sense 1 fits perfectly: "an approximate calculation of quantity or degree or worth".
    *   Sense 2 is about judgment of quality/character.
    *   Sense 3 is a formal document for insurance/tax.
    *   Sense 4 is a price quote for a job.
    *   Sense 5 is about respect.

Sense 1 is the correct match.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "index" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: The wider Standard & Poor's 500 has itself advanced by 0.37% (4.06 points) to 1 106.41 points. Frankly, the market is very calm, observes Mace Blicksilver of Marblehead Asset Management. It remains within a narrow margin; trading volumes have become very weak, and I think that this will remain the case until the end of the year. The trend was supported by the publication of better than expected economic indicators, which "have contributed to improving market opinion in relation to the robustness of the economic recovery", summarised Charles Schwab's analysts. In the United States, retail sales have increased by 1.3% in November, for the second month in a row, and far more than predicted. Moreover, the confidence of American consumers has clearly bounced back in December, to 73.4 against 67.4 the previous month, according to preliminary estimates from Michigan University's <t>index</t>. The indices have, however, been slowed by a renewed rise of the dollar, to a new two-month high against the Euro, which "puts downward pressure on the sectors that are sensitive to the economic situation", explained Owen Fitzpatrick from Deutsche Bank.

Senses:
1. definition=a numerical scale used to compare variables with one another or with some reference number
2. definition=a number or ratio (a value on a scale of measurement) derived from a series of observed facts; can reveal relative changes as a function of time | synonyms=index number, indicant, indicator
3. definition=a mathematical notation indicating the number of times a quantity is multiplied by itself | synonyms=exponent, power
4. definition=an alphabetical listing of names and topics along with page numbers where they are discussed
5. definition=the finger next to the thumb | synonyms=index finger, forefinger

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "...according to preliminary estimates from Michigan University's <t>index</t>."
    *   Surrounding text: "Moreover, the confidence of American consumers has clearly bounced back in December, to 73.4 against 67.4 the previous month, according to preliminary estimates from Michigan University's index."
    *   Key indicators: "confidence of American consumers", "73.4 against 67.4", "Michigan University's index".

    *   Sense 1: "a numerical scale used to compare variables with one another or with some reference number"
    *   Sense 2: "a number or ratio (a value on a scale of measurement) derived from a series of observed facts; can reveal relative changes as a function of time | synonyms=index number, indicant, indicator"
    *   Sense 3: "a mathematical notation indicating the number of times a quantity is multiplied by itself | synonyms=exponent, power"
    *   Sense 4: "an alphabetical listing of names and topics along with page numbers where they are discussed"
    *   Sense 5: "the finger next to the thumb | synonyms=index finger, forefinger"

    *   The context refers to the "Michigan University's index" which measures "confidence of American consumers" and provides values like "73.4" and "67.4".
    *   This is a statistical measure derived from observed facts (surveys of consumers) to show changes over time.
    *   Sense 1 is about the *scale* itself.
    *   Sense 2 is about the *number or ratio* derived from observed facts (the index number/indicator).
    *   In financial and economic contexts, a "consumer confidence index" is a classic example of Sense 2 (an indicator/index number).

    *   Sense 1: Numerical scale.
    *   Sense 2: Number/ratio derived from observed facts (indicator).
    *   The "Michigan University's index" is the tool/measure that produces the value. While it is a scale, it is specifically an economic indicator.
    *   Looking at the definitions again:
        *   Sense 1: "a numerical scale used to compare variables..."
        *   Sense 2: "a number or ratio... derived from a series of observed facts; can reveal relative changes as a function of time"
    *   The text says "estimates from Michigan University's index". The index *is* the system/indicator used to derive the numbers 73.4 and 67.4.
    *   Usually, "index" in "Consumer Confidence Index" refers to the statistical measure (Sense 2).

    *   Sense 1 is more general (any numerical scale).
    *   Sense 2 specifically mentions "derived from a series of observed facts" and "reveal relative changes as a function of time", which perfectly describes an economic index like the Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index.

    *   The context is about economic indicators (S&P 500, retail sales, consumer confidence).
    *   The Michigan University index is a well-known economic indicator.
    *   Sense 2 fits best.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "index" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Frankly, the market is very calm, observes Mace Blicksilver of Marblehead Asset Management. It remains within a narrow margin; trading volumes have become very weak, and I think that this will remain the case until the end of the year. The trend was supported by the publication of better than expected economic indicators, which "have contributed to improving market opinion in relation to the robustness of the economic recovery", summarised Charles Schwab's analysts. In the United States, retail sales have increased by 1.3% in November, for the second month in a row, and far more than predicted. Moreover, the confidence of American consumers has clearly bounced back in December, to 73.4 against 67.4 the previous month, according to preliminary estimates from Michigan University's index. The <t>indices</t> have, however, been slowed by a renewed rise of the dollar, to a new two-month high against the Euro, which "puts downward pressure on the sectors that are sensitive to the economic situation", explained Owen Fitzpatrick from Deutsche Bank. Technology securities have thereby lost some ground.

Senses:
1. definition=a numerical scale used to compare variables with one another or with some reference number
2. definition=a number or ratio (a value on a scale of measurement) derived from a series of observed facts; can reveal relative changes as a function of time | synonyms=index number, indicant, indicator
3. definition=a mathematical notation indicating the number of times a quantity is multiplied by itself | synonyms=exponent, power
4. definition=an alphabetical listing of names and topics along with page numbers where they are discussed
5. definition=the finger next to the thumb | synonyms=index finger, forefinger

reasoning_content:
*   Context: A financial report discussing market trends, economic indicators, retail sales, consumer confidence (Michigan University's index), and the impact of the dollar's rise on "the indices".
    *   Target word: "indices" (plural of "index").
    *   Sentence: "The <t>indices</t> have, however, been slowed by a renewed rise of the dollar..."

    *   Sense 1: A numerical scale used to compare variables.
    *   Sense 2: A number or ratio derived from observed facts; reveals relative changes over time (synonyms: index number, indicator).
    *   Sense 3: Mathematical notation (exponent).
    *   Sense 4: Alphabetical listing (back of a book).
    *   Sense 5: Finger next to the thumb.

    *   The text mentions "economic indicators", "Michigan University's index" (referring to consumer confidence), and then says "The indices have, however, been slowed...".
    *   In a financial context, "indices" (plural of index) usually refers to stock market indices (like the S&P 500, Dow Jones, etc.) or economic indices.
    *   These are numbers/ratios derived from observed facts (stock prices, consumer surveys) to show trends over time.

    *   Sense 1 is a "scale".
    *   Sense 2 is a "number or ratio... derived from a series of observed facts; can reveal relative changes as a function of time".
    *   Stock market indices (like the S&P 500) fit Sense 2 perfectly. They are indicators of market performance derived from the prices of a group of stocks.

    *   Sense 3 (exponent), Sense 4 (book index), and Sense 5 (finger) are clearly incorrect.
    *   Sense 1 is close, but Sense 2 specifically mentions "derived from a series of observed facts" and "relative changes as a function of time", which is exactly what a stock market or economic index is.

    *   The context is financial markets.
    *   "Indices" refers to market indices.
    *   Sense 2 matches this definition.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "rise" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Frankly, the market is very calm, observes Mace Blicksilver of Marblehead Asset Management. It remains within a narrow margin; trading volumes have become very weak, and I think that this will remain the case until the end of the year. The trend was supported by the publication of better than expected economic indicators, which "have contributed to improving market opinion in relation to the robustness of the economic recovery", summarised Charles Schwab's analysts. In the United States, retail sales have increased by 1.3% in November, for the second month in a row, and far more than predicted. Moreover, the confidence of American consumers has clearly bounced back in December, to 73.4 against 67.4 the previous month, according to preliminary estimates from Michigan University's index. The indices have, however, been slowed by a renewed <t>rise</t> of the dollar, to a new two-month high against the Euro, which "puts downward pressure on the sectors that are sensitive to the economic situation", explained Owen Fitzpatrick from Deutsche Bank. Technology securities have thereby lost some ground.

Senses:
1. definition=a growth in strength or number or importance
2. definition=the act of changing location in an upward direction | synonyms=ascent, ascension, ascending
3. definition=an upward slope or grade (as in a road) | synonyms=ascent, acclivity, raise, climb, upgrade | examples=the car couldn't make it up the rise
4. definition=a movement upward | synonyms=rising, ascent, ascension | examples=they cheered the rise of the hot-air balloon
5. definition=the amount a salary is increased | synonyms=raise, wage hike, hike, wage increase, salary increase | examples=he got a 3% raise; he got a wage hike
6. definition=the property possessed by a slope or surface that rises | synonyms=upgrade, rising slope
7. definition=a wave that lifts the surface of the water or ground | synonyms=lift
8. definition=(theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost | synonyms=emanation, procession | examples=the emanation of the Holy Spirit; the rising of the Holy Ghost
9. definition=an increase in cost | synonyms=boost, hike, cost increase | examples=they asked for a 10% rise in rates
10. definition=increase in price or value | synonyms=advance | examples=the news caused a general advance on the stock market

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "The indices have, however, been slowed by a renewed <t>rise</t> of the dollar, to a new two-month high against the Euro..."
    *   Target word: "rise"
    *   Meaning in context: The value of the dollar increased relative to the Euro.

    *   Sense 1: growth in strength or number or importance (General growth).
    *   Sense 2: changing location in an upward direction (Physical movement).
    *   Sense 3: upward slope or grade (Physical geography/road).
    *   Sense 4: movement upward (Physical movement, e.g., balloon).
    *   Sense 5: salary increase (Money/pay).
    *   Sense 6: property of a slope (Physical geography).
    *   Sense 7: wave (Water/ground).
    *   Sense 8: theology (Holy Spirit).
    *   Sense 9: increase in cost (Price/rates).
    *   Sense 10: increase in price or value (Financial value/stock market).

    *   The context refers to the "rise of the dollar" against the Euro.
    *   This is a financial context involving the value of a currency.
    *   Sense 10 specifically mentions "increase in price or value" and gives an example about the "stock market."
    *   Sense 9 mentions "increase in cost" (like rates).
    *   Sense 1 is too general.
    *   Sense 10 fits best because currency exchange rates are essentially the "price" or "value" of one currency in terms of another.

    *   "rise of the dollar" = increase in the value of the dollar.
    *   Sense 10: "increase in price or value".


[User]
Which numbered sense of "dollar" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Frankly, the market is very calm, observes Mace Blicksilver of Marblehead Asset Management. It remains within a narrow margin; trading volumes have become very weak, and I think that this will remain the case until the end of the year. The trend was supported by the publication of better than expected economic indicators, which "have contributed to improving market opinion in relation to the robustness of the economic recovery", summarised Charles Schwab's analysts. In the United States, retail sales have increased by 1.3% in November, for the second month in a row, and far more than predicted. Moreover, the confidence of American consumers has clearly bounced back in December, to 73.4 against 67.4 the previous month, according to preliminary estimates from Michigan University's index. The indices have, however, been slowed by a renewed rise of the <t>dollar</t>, to a new two-month high against the Euro, which "puts downward pressure on the sectors that are sensitive to the economic situation", explained Owen Fitzpatrick from Deutsche Bank. Technology securities have thereby lost some ground.

Senses:
1. definition=the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents
2. definition=a piece of paper money worth one dollar | synonyms=dollar bill, one dollar bill, buck, clam
3. definition=a United States coin worth one dollar | examples=the dollar coin has never been popular in the United States
4. definition=a symbol of commercialism or greed | synonyms=dollar mark, dollar sign | examples=he worships the almighty dollar; the dollar sign means little to him

reasoning_content:
*   Context: A financial report discussing market trends, economic indicators (retail sales, consumer confidence), and the exchange rate of the "dollar" against the Euro.
    *   Target word: "dollar" (marked with `<t></t>`).
    *   Specific sentence: "The indices have, however, been slowed by a renewed rise of the <t>dollar</t>, to a new two-month high against the Euro..."

    *   Sense 1: "the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents" (General currency/unit of account).
    *   Sense 2: "a piece of paper money worth one dollar" (Physical bill).
    *   Sense 3: "a United States coin worth one dollar" (Physical coin).
    *   Sense 4: "a symbol of commercialism or greed" (Metaphorical/symbolic).

    *   The text mentions the "rise of the dollar... against the Euro."
    *   This refers to the value of the currency (the monetary unit) relative to another currency.
    *   It does not refer to a physical bill (Sense 2), a physical coin (Sense 3), or a symbol of greed (Sense 4).
    *   It refers to the currency as a unit of value/exchange.

    *   Sense 1 fits perfectly as it describes the monetary unit.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "high" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Frankly, the market is very calm, observes Mace Blicksilver of Marblehead Asset Management. It remains within a narrow margin; trading volumes have become very weak, and I think that this will remain the case until the end of the year. The trend was supported by the publication of better than expected economic indicators, which "have contributed to improving market opinion in relation to the robustness of the economic recovery", summarised Charles Schwab's analysts. In the United States, retail sales have increased by 1.3% in November, for the second month in a row, and far more than predicted. Moreover, the confidence of American consumers has clearly bounced back in December, to 73.4 against 67.4 the previous month, according to preliminary estimates from Michigan University's index. The indices have, however, been slowed by a renewed rise of the dollar, to a new two-month <t>high</t> against the Euro, which "puts downward pressure on the sectors that are sensitive to the economic situation", explained Owen Fitzpatrick from Deutsche Bank. Technology securities have thereby lost some ground.

Senses:
1. definition=a lofty level or position or degree | examples=summer temperatures reached an all-time high
2. definition=an air mass of higher than normal pressure | examples=the east coast benefits from a Bermuda high
3. definition=a state of sustained elation | examples=I'm on a permanent high these days
4. definition=a state of altered consciousness induced by alcohol or narcotics | examples=they took drugs to get a high on
5. definition=a high place | synonyms=heights | examples=they stood on high and observed the countryside; he doesn't like heights
6. definition=a public secondary school usually including grades 9 through 12 | synonyms=senior high school, senior high, highschool | examples=he goes to the neighborhood highschool
7. definition=a forward gear with a gear ratio that gives the greatest vehicle velocity for a given engine speed | synonyms=high gear

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "...a renewed rise of the dollar, to a new two-month <t>high</t> against the Euro..."
    *   Target word: "high"
    *   Meaning in context: The dollar reached its highest value relative to the Euro in two months.

    *   Sense 1: "a lofty level or position or degree" (Example: "summer temperatures reached an all-time high"). This fits the context of a currency value reaching a peak level.
    *   Sense 2: "an air mass of higher than normal pressure" (Meteorology). Not applicable.
    *   Sense 3: "a state of sustained elation" (Emotion). Not applicable.
    *   Sense 4: "a state of altered consciousness induced by alcohol or narcotics" (Drugs). Not applicable.
    *   Sense 5: "a high place" (Physical height). Not applicable.
    *   Sense 6: "a public secondary school" (Education). Not applicable.
    *   Sense 7: "a forward gear" (Automotive). Not applicable.

    *   The phrase "two-month high" refers to the highest point/level reached by the exchange rate in that time period. This aligns perfectly with Sense 1 ("a lofty level or position or degree").


[User]
Which numbered sense of "pressure" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Frankly, the market is very calm, observes Mace Blicksilver of Marblehead Asset Management. It remains within a narrow margin; trading volumes have become very weak, and I think that this will remain the case until the end of the year. The trend was supported by the publication of better than expected economic indicators, which "have contributed to improving market opinion in relation to the robustness of the economic recovery", summarised Charles Schwab's analysts. In the United States, retail sales have increased by 1.3% in November, for the second month in a row, and far more than predicted. Moreover, the confidence of American consumers has clearly bounced back in December, to 73.4 against 67.4 the previous month, according to preliminary estimates from Michigan University's index. The indices have, however, been slowed by a renewed rise of the dollar, to a new two-month high against the Euro, which "puts downward <t>pressure</t> on the sectors that are sensitive to the economic situation", explained Owen Fitzpatrick from Deutsche Bank. Technology securities have thereby lost some ground.

Senses:
1. definition=the force applied to a unit area of surface; measured in pascals (SI unit) or in dynes (cgs unit) | synonyms=pressure level, force per unit area | examples=the compressed gas exerts an increased pressure
2. definition=a force that compels | examples=the public brought pressure to bear on the government
3. definition=the act of pressing; the exertion of pressure | synonyms=press, pressing | examples=he gave the button a press; he used pressure to stop the bleeding
4. definition=the state of demanding notice or attention | synonyms=imperativeness, insistence, insistency, press | examples=the insistence of their hunger; the press of business matters
5. definition=the somatic sensation that results from applying force to an area of skin | synonyms=pressure sensation | examples=the sensitivity of his skin to pressure and temperature was normal
6. definition=an oppressive condition of physical or mental or social or economic distress
7. definition=the pressure exerted by the atmosphere | synonyms=atmospheric pressure, air pressure

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "...a renewed rise of the dollar... which 'puts downward <t>pressure</t> on the sectors that are sensitive to the economic situation'..."
    *   Target word: "pressure"
    *   Contextual meaning: The rise of the dollar is creating a negative influence or a force that pushes down the value/performance of certain economic sectors.

    *   Sense 1: Physical force per unit area (physics). (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 2: A force that compels (influence/coercion). (Possible - "downward pressure" in finance often refers to a force that drives prices down).
    *   Sense 3: The act of pressing (physical action). (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 4: State of demanding notice/attention. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 5: Somatic sensation (touch). (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 6: Oppressive condition of distress. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 7: Atmospheric pressure. (Incorrect)

    *   In financial contexts, "downward pressure" refers to factors that tend to push prices or values lower. This is a metaphorical use of "force that compels" or "influence."
    *   Looking at Sense 2: "a force that compels". This fits the idea of an economic factor forcing a trend or a change.

    *   Sense 1: Physics (No)
    *   Sense 2: Compelling force/influence (Yes)
    *   Sense 3: Physical pressing (No)
    *   Sense 4: Urgency/insistence (No)
    *   Sense 5: Touch (No)
    *   Sense 6: Distress (No)
    *   Sense 7: Air pressure (No)


[User]
Which numbered sense of "sector" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Frankly, the market is very calm, observes Mace Blicksilver of Marblehead Asset Management. It remains within a narrow margin; trading volumes have become very weak, and I think that this will remain the case until the end of the year. The trend was supported by the publication of better than expected economic indicators, which "have contributed to improving market opinion in relation to the robustness of the economic recovery", summarised Charles Schwab's analysts. In the United States, retail sales have increased by 1.3% in November, for the second month in a row, and far more than predicted. Moreover, the confidence of American consumers has clearly bounced back in December, to 73.4 against 67.4 the previous month, according to preliminary estimates from Michigan University's index. The indices have, however, been slowed by a renewed rise of the dollar, to a new two-month high against the Euro, which "puts downward pressure on the <t>sectors</t> that are sensitive to the economic situation", explained Owen Fitzpatrick from Deutsche Bank. Technology securities have thereby lost some ground.

Senses:
1. definition=a plane figure bounded by two radii and the included arc of a circle
2. definition=a social group that forms part of the society or the economy | examples=the public sector
3. definition=a particular aspect of life or activity | synonyms=sphere | examples=he was helpless in an important sector of his life
4. definition=the minimum track length that can be assigned to store information; unless otherwise specified a sector of data consists of 512 bytes
5. definition=a portion of a military position
6. definition=measuring instrument consisting of two graduated arms hinged at one end

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "...which 'puts downward pressure on the <t>sectors</t> that are sensitive to the economic situation', explained Owen Fitzpatrick from Deutsche Bank. Technology securities have thereby lost some ground."
    *   Target word: "sectors"
    *   Contextual clues: "market", "economic indicators", "economic recovery", "retail sales", "dollar", "Euro", "Technology securities".
    *   Meaning in context: The word "sectors" refers to specific parts of the economy or the stock market (e.g., the technology sector).

    *   Sense 1: A plane figure bounded by two radii and an arc (Geometry). -> Incorrect.
    *   Sense 2: A social group that forms part of the society or the economy (e.g., public sector). -> This fits the economic context.
    *   Sense 3: A particular aspect of life or activity (sphere). -> This is more general/abstract than the economic division described.
    *   Sense 4: Minimum track length for storing information (Computing). -> Incorrect.
    *   Sense 5: A portion of a military position (Military). -> Incorrect.
    *   Sense 6: Measuring instrument (Tool). -> Incorrect.

    *   The context discusses the economy, market indices, and "Technology securities".
    *   "Sectors" here refers to divisions of the economy (like the tech sector, financial sector, etc.).
    *   Sense 2 specifically mentions "part of the society or the economy".


[User]
Which numbered sense of "situation" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Frankly, the market is very calm, observes Mace Blicksilver of Marblehead Asset Management. It remains within a narrow margin; trading volumes have become very weak, and I think that this will remain the case until the end of the year. The trend was supported by the publication of better than expected economic indicators, which "have contributed to improving market opinion in relation to the robustness of the economic recovery", summarised Charles Schwab's analysts. In the United States, retail sales have increased by 1.3% in November, for the second month in a row, and far more than predicted. Moreover, the confidence of American consumers has clearly bounced back in December, to 73.4 against 67.4 the previous month, according to preliminary estimates from Michigan University's index. The indices have, however, been slowed by a renewed rise of the dollar, to a new two-month high against the Euro, which "puts downward pressure on the sectors that are sensitive to the economic <t>situation</t>", explained Owen Fitzpatrick from Deutsche Bank. Technology securities have thereby lost some ground.

Senses:
1. definition=the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time; ; ; - Franklin D.Roosevelt | synonyms=state of affairs | examples=the present international situation is dangerous; wondered how such a state of affairs had come about
2. definition=a condition or position in which you find yourself | synonyms=position | examples=the unpleasant situation (or position) of having to choose between two evils; found herself in a very fortunate situation
3. definition=a complex or critical or unusual difficulty | examples=the dangerous situation developed suddenly; that's quite a situation
4. definition=physical position in relation to the surroundings | synonyms=site | examples=the sites are determined by highly specific sequences of nucleotides
5. definition=a job in an organization | synonyms=position, post, berth, office, spot, billet | examples=he occupied a post in the treasury

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "...puts downward pressure on the sectors that are sensitive to the economic <t>situation</t>..."
    *   Target word: "situation"
    *   Contextual clues: "economic situation", "downward pressure on the sectors", "rise of the dollar", "economic recovery".

    *   Sense 1: "the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time" (synonym: state of affairs). Example: "the present international situation is dangerous".
    *   Sense 2: "a condition or position in which you find yourself" (synonym: position). Example: "the unpleasant situation... of having to choose between two evils".
    *   Sense 3: "a complex or critical or unusual difficulty". Example: "the dangerous situation developed suddenly".
    *   Sense 4: "physical position in relation to the surroundings" (synonym: site). Example: "the sites are determined by...".
    *   Sense 5: "a job in an organization" (synonym: position, post). Example: "he occupied a post in the treasury".

    *   "Economic situation" refers to the general state of the economy (the combination of circumstances like retail sales, consumer confidence, dollar value, etc.).
    *   This aligns perfectly with Sense 1: "the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time".

    *   Sense 2 is more about a personal predicament or specific position.
    *   Sense 3 is about a crisis or difficulty.
    *   Sense 4 is about physical location.
    *   Sense 5 is about employment.

    *   The correct sense is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "security" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: It remains within a narrow margin; trading volumes have become very weak, and I think that this will remain the case until the end of the year. The trend was supported by the publication of better than expected economic indicators, which "have contributed to improving market opinion in relation to the robustness of the economic recovery", summarised Charles Schwab's analysts. In the United States, retail sales have increased by 1.3% in November, for the second month in a row, and far more than predicted. Moreover, the confidence of American consumers has clearly bounced back in December, to 73.4 against 67.4 the previous month, according to preliminary estimates from Michigan University's index. The indices have, however, been slowed by a renewed rise of the dollar, to a new two-month high against the Euro, which "puts downward pressure on the sectors that are sensitive to the economic situation", explained Owen Fitzpatrick from Deutsche Bank. Technology <t>securities</t> have thereby lost some ground. The bond market has fallen.

Senses:
1. definition=the state of being free from danger or injury | examples=we support the armed services in the name of national security
2. definition=defense against financial failure; financial independence | synonyms=protection | examples=his pension gave him security in his old age; insurance provided protection against loss of wages due to illness
3. definition=freedom from anxiety or fear | examples=the watch dog gave her a feeling of security
4. definition=a formal declaration that documents a fact of relevance to finance and investment; the holder has a right to receive interest or dividends | synonyms=certificate | examples=he held several valuable securities
5. definition=property that your creditor can claim in case you default on your obligation | synonyms=surety | examples=bankers are reluctant to lend without good security
6. definition=a department responsible for the security of the institution's property and workers | synonyms=security department | examples=the head of security was a former policeman
7. definition=a guarantee that an obligation will be met | synonyms=surety
8. definition=an electrical device that sets off an alarm when someone tries to break in | synonyms=security system, security measure
9. definition=measures taken as a precaution against theft or espionage or sabotage etc. | synonyms=security measures | examples=military security has been stepped up since the recent uprising

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "Technology <t>securities</t> have thereby lost some ground."
    *   Surrounding context: "trading volumes", "economic indicators", "market opinion", "economic recovery", "retail sales", "confidence of American consumers", "indices", "rise of the dollar", "sectors that are sensitive to the economic situation", "bond market".
    *   The word "securities" is used in a financial market context, specifically referring to "Technology securities".

    *   Sense 1: State of being free from danger (National security). -> Incorrect.
    *   Sense 2: Defense against financial failure (Pension/insurance). -> Incorrect.
    *   Sense 3: Freedom from anxiety or fear. -> Incorrect.
    *   Sense 4: A formal declaration that documents a fact of relevance to finance and investment; the holder has a right to receive interest or dividends (certificates, stocks, bonds). -> Correct.
    *   Sense 5: Property that a creditor can claim (collateral). -> Incorrect.
    *   Sense 6: Security department. -> Incorrect.
    *   Sense 7: Guarantee that an obligation will be met. -> Incorrect.
    *   Sense 8: Electrical alarm device. -> Incorrect.
    *   Sense 9: Measures against theft/espionage. -> Incorrect.

    *   In the sentence "Technology securities have thereby lost some ground," "securities" refers to financial instruments (like stocks or bonds) issued by technology companies. This matches Sense 4.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "ground" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: It remains within a narrow margin; trading volumes have become very weak, and I think that this will remain the case until the end of the year. The trend was supported by the publication of better than expected economic indicators, which "have contributed to improving market opinion in relation to the robustness of the economic recovery", summarised Charles Schwab's analysts. In the United States, retail sales have increased by 1.3% in November, for the second month in a row, and far more than predicted. Moreover, the confidence of American consumers has clearly bounced back in December, to 73.4 against 67.4 the previous month, according to preliminary estimates from Michigan University's index. The indices have, however, been slowed by a renewed rise of the dollar, to a new two-month high against the Euro, which "puts downward pressure on the sectors that are sensitive to the economic situation", explained Owen Fitzpatrick from Deutsche Bank. Technology securities have thereby lost some <t>ground</t>. The bond market has fallen.

Senses:
1. definition=the solid part of the earth's surface | synonyms=land, dry land, earth, solid ground, terra firma | examples=the plane turned away from the sea and moved back over land; the earth shook for several minutes
2. definition=a rational motive for a belief or action | synonyms=reason | examples=the reason that war was declared; the grounds for their declaration
3. definition=the loose soft material that makes up a large part of the land surface | synonyms=earth | examples=they dug into the earth outside the church
4. definition=a relation that provides the foundation for something | synonyms=footing, basis | examples=they were on a friendly footing; he worked on an interim basis
5. definition=a position to be won or defended in battle (or as if in battle) | examples=they gained ground step by step; they fought to regain the lost ground
6. definition=the part of a scene (or picture) that lies behind objects in the foreground | synonyms=background | examples=he posed her against a background of rolling hills
7. definition=material in the top layer of the surface of the earth in which plants can grow (especially with reference to its quality or use) | synonyms=land, soil | examples=the land had never been plowed; good agricultural soil
8. definition=a relatively homogeneous percept extending back of the figure on which attention is focused
9. definition=a connection between an electrical device and a large conducting body, such as the earth (which is taken to be at zero voltage) | synonyms=earth
10. definition=(art) the surface (as a wall or canvas) prepared to take the paint for a painting
11. definition=the first or preliminary coat of paint or size applied to a surface | synonyms=flat coat, primer, priming, primer coat, priming coat, undercoat

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "Technology securities have thereby lost some <t>ground</t>."
    *   Surrounding text: Discusses market trends, economic indicators, retail sales, consumer confidence, the rise of the dollar, and its pressure on certain sectors.
    *   Specific phrase: "lost some ground".

    *   1: Solid part of earth's surface (land).
    *   2: Rational motive (reason).
    *   3: Loose soft material (earth/soil).
    *   4: Relation providing foundation (footing/basis).
    *   5: Position to be won or defended in battle (or as if in battle).
    *   6: Background of a scene.
    *   7: Top layer of earth for plants (soil).
    *   8: Percept behind a figure (psychology).
    *   9: Electrical connection (earth).
    *   10: Art surface (canvas).
    *   11: Preliminary coat of paint (primer).

    *   The phrase "lost some ground" in the context of financial markets (technology securities) means they have decreased in value or lost their previous position/advantage.
    *   This is a metaphorical use of a military term (losing ground in a battle).
    *   Sense 5: "a position to be won or defended in battle (or as if in battle)". Example: "they gained ground step by step; they fought to regain the lost ground".

    *   Does "lost some ground" fit Sense 5? Yes, "as if in battle" covers competitive or market-based losses of position.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "bond" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: In the United States, retail sales have increased by 1.3% in November, for the second month in a row, and far more than predicted. Moreover, the confidence of American consumers has clearly bounced back in December, to 73.4 against 67.4 the previous month, according to preliminary estimates from Michigan University's index. The indices have, however, been slowed by a renewed rise of the dollar, to a new two-month high against the Euro, which "puts downward pressure on the sectors that are sensitive to the economic situation", explained Owen Fitzpatrick from Deutsche Bank. Technology securities have thereby lost some ground. The bond market has fallen. Treasury 10-year <t>bond</t> yields have grown to 3.540% against 3.482% on Tuesday evening, and 30-year bond yields are at 4.497% against 4.492% the previous evening.

Senses:
1. definition=an electrical force linking atoms | synonyms=chemical bond
2. definition=a certificate of debt (usually interest-bearing or discounted) that is issued by a government or corporation in order to raise money; the issuer is required to pay a fixed sum annually until maturity and then a fixed sum to repay the principal | synonyms=bond certificate
3. definition=a connection based on kinship or marriage or common interest | synonyms=alliance | examples=the shifting alliances within a large family; their friendship constitutes a powerful bond between them
4. definition=(criminal law) money that must be forfeited by the bondsman if an accused person fails to appear in court for trial | synonyms=bail, bail bond | examples=the judge set bail at $10,000; a $10,000 bond was furnished by an alderman
5. definition=a restraint that confines or restricts freedom (especially something used to tie down or restrain a prisoner) | synonyms=shackle, hamper, trammel
6. definition=a connection that fastens things together | synonyms=attachment
7. definition=a superior quality of strong durable white writing paper; originally made for printing documents | synonyms=bond paper
8. definition=United States civil rights leader who was elected to the legislature in Georgia but was barred from taking his seat because he opposed the Vietnam War (born 1940) | synonyms=Julian Bond
9. definition=British secret operative 007 in novels by Ian Fleming | synonyms=James Bond
10. definition=the property of sticking together (as of glue and wood) or the joining of surfaces of different composition | synonyms=adhesiveness, adhesion, adherence | examples=the mutual adhesiveness of cells; a heated hydraulic press was required for adhesion

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "The bond market has fallen. Treasury 10-year <t>bond</t> yields have grown to 3.540% against 3.482% on Tuesday evening..."
    *   Key terms: "bond market", "Treasury 10-year bond yields".
    *   Topic: Finance, economics, government debt.

    *   Sense 1: Electrical force linking atoms (chemical bond). -> Incorrect.
    *   Sense 2: A certificate of debt issued by a government or corporation to raise money. -> Matches "Treasury 10-year bond" and "bond market".
    *   Sense 3: Connection based on kinship/marriage/interest. -> Incorrect.
    *   Sense 4: Bail money in criminal law. -> Incorrect.
    *   Sense 5: Restraint/shackle. -> Incorrect.
    *   Sense 6: Connection that fastens things together. -> Incorrect.
    *   Sense 7: High-quality writing paper. -> Incorrect.
    *   Sense 8: Julian Bond (civil rights leader). -> Incorrect.
    *   Sense 9: James Bond (007). -> Incorrect.
    *   Sense 10: Property of sticking together (adhesion). -> Incorrect.

    *   The context refers to "Treasury 10-year bond yields", which are financial instruments issued by the government (US Treasury) to raise money. This aligns perfectly with Sense 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "yield" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: In the United States, retail sales have increased by 1.3% in November, for the second month in a row, and far more than predicted. Moreover, the confidence of American consumers has clearly bounced back in December, to 73.4 against 67.4 the previous month, according to preliminary estimates from Michigan University's index. The indices have, however, been slowed by a renewed rise of the dollar, to a new two-month high against the Euro, which "puts downward pressure on the sectors that are sensitive to the economic situation", explained Owen Fitzpatrick from Deutsche Bank. Technology securities have thereby lost some ground. The bond market has fallen. Treasury 10-year bond <t>yields</t> have grown to 3.540% against 3.482% on Tuesday evening, and 30-year bond yields are at 4.497% against 4.492% the previous evening.

Senses:
1. definition=production of a certain amount | synonyms=output
2. definition=the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property | synonyms=return, issue, take, takings, proceeds, payoff | examples=the average return was about 5%
3. definition=an amount of a product | synonyms=fruit
4. definition=the quantity of something (as a commodity) that is created (usually within a given period of time) | synonyms=output, production | examples=production was up in the second quarter

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "Treasury 10-year bond <t>yields</t> have grown to 3.540% against 3.482% on Tuesday evening..."
    *   Target word: "yields" (plural of yield).
    *   Contextual clues: "Treasury 10-year bond", "grown to 3.540%", "30-year bond yields are at 4.497%".
    *   Meaning: In finance, a bond yield is the annual return on an investment in a bond, expressed as a percentage.

    *   Sense 1: production of a certain amount | synonyms=output (Agricultural or industrial production).
    *   Sense 2: the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property | synonyms=return, issue, take, takings, proceeds, payoff | examples=the average return was about 5% (Financial return/income).
    *   Sense 3: an amount of a product | synonyms=fruit (Agricultural product).
    *   Sense 4: the quantity of something (as a commodity) that is created (usually within a given period of time) | synonyms=output, production (Industrial/commodity output).

    *   The context refers to bond yields expressed as percentages (3.540%, 4.497%).
    *   This matches Sense 2: "the income or profit arising from such transactions... synonyms=return... examples=the average return was about 5%".

    *   Sense 1, 3, and 4 are related to production/output (agriculture/industry).
    *   Sense 2 is specifically about financial return/income.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "evening" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: In the United States, retail sales have increased by 1.3% in November, for the second month in a row, and far more than predicted. Moreover, the confidence of American consumers has clearly bounced back in December, to 73.4 against 67.4 the previous month, according to preliminary estimates from Michigan University's index. The indices have, however, been slowed by a renewed rise of the dollar, to a new two-month high against the Euro, which "puts downward pressure on the sectors that are sensitive to the economic situation", explained Owen Fitzpatrick from Deutsche Bank. Technology securities have thereby lost some ground. The bond market has fallen. Treasury 10-year bond yields have grown to 3.540% against 3.482% on Tuesday <t>evening</t>, and 30-year bond yields are at 4.497% against 4.492% the previous evening.

Senses:
1. definition=the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall) | synonyms=eve, even, eventide | examples=he enjoyed the evening light across the lake
2. definition=a later concluding time period | examples=it was the evening of the Roman Empire
3. definition=the early part of night (from dinner until bedtime) spent in a special way | examples=an evening at the opera

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "Treasury 10-year bond yields have grown to 3.540% against 3.482% on Tuesday <t>evening</t>, and 30-year bond yields are at 4.497% against 4.492% the previous evening."
    *   Target word: "evening"
    *   Senses:
        1.  The latter part of the day (decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall).
        2.  A later concluding time period (e.g., "evening of the Roman Empire").
        3.  The early part of night spent in a special way (e.g., "an evening at the opera").

    *   The sentence refers to a specific time of day on Tuesday ("Tuesday evening") when bond yields were recorded.
    *   It's used as a time marker for a financial data point.

    *   Sense 1: "the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)". This fits perfectly as a time-of-day marker.
    *   Sense 2: "a later concluding time period". This is metaphorical/figurative (like the end of an era). Not applicable here.
    *   Sense 3: "the early part of night... spent in a special way". This refers to an event or activity (like going to the opera). Not applicable here.

    *   The usage "Tuesday evening" refers to the time of day. Sense 1 is the correct definition.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "bond" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: In the United States, retail sales have increased by 1.3% in November, for the second month in a row, and far more than predicted. Moreover, the confidence of American consumers has clearly bounced back in December, to 73.4 against 67.4 the previous month, according to preliminary estimates from Michigan University's index. The indices have, however, been slowed by a renewed rise of the dollar, to a new two-month high against the Euro, which "puts downward pressure on the sectors that are sensitive to the economic situation", explained Owen Fitzpatrick from Deutsche Bank. Technology securities have thereby lost some ground. The bond market has fallen. Treasury 10-year bond yields have grown to 3.540% against 3.482% on Tuesday evening, and 30-year <t>bond</t> yields are at 4.497% against 4.492% the previous evening.

Senses:
1. definition=an electrical force linking atoms | synonyms=chemical bond
2. definition=a certificate of debt (usually interest-bearing or discounted) that is issued by a government or corporation in order to raise money; the issuer is required to pay a fixed sum annually until maturity and then a fixed sum to repay the principal | synonyms=bond certificate
3. definition=a connection based on kinship or marriage or common interest | synonyms=alliance | examples=the shifting alliances within a large family; their friendship constitutes a powerful bond between them
4. definition=(criminal law) money that must be forfeited by the bondsman if an accused person fails to appear in court for trial | synonyms=bail, bail bond | examples=the judge set bail at $10,000; a $10,000 bond was furnished by an alderman
5. definition=a restraint that confines or restricts freedom (especially something used to tie down or restrain a prisoner) | synonyms=shackle, hamper, trammel
6. definition=a connection that fastens things together | synonyms=attachment
7. definition=a superior quality of strong durable white writing paper; originally made for printing documents | synonyms=bond paper
8. definition=United States civil rights leader who was elected to the legislature in Georgia but was barred from taking his seat because he opposed the Vietnam War (born 1940) | synonyms=Julian Bond
9. definition=British secret operative 007 in novels by Ian Fleming | synonyms=James Bond
10. definition=the property of sticking together (as of glue and wood) or the joining of surfaces of different composition | synonyms=adhesiveness, adhesion, adherence | examples=the mutual adhesiveness of cells; a heated hydraulic press was required for adhesion

reasoning_content:
*   Context: A financial report discussing retail sales, consumer confidence, the dollar's rise, technology securities, and the "bond market." Specifically, "Treasury 10-year bond yields" and "30-year <t>bond</t> yields."
    *   Target word: "bond" (in "30-year bond yields").

    *   Sense 1: Electrical force linking atoms (chemical bond). -> Incorrect.
    *   Sense 2: A certificate of debt issued by a government or corporation to raise money. -> Correct. (Treasury bonds are government debt certificates).
    *   Sense 3: Connection based on kinship, marriage, or common interest. -> Incorrect.
    *   Sense 4: Bail money in criminal law. -> Incorrect.
    *   Sense 5: Restraint/shackle. -> Incorrect.
    *   Sense 6: Connection that fastens things together. -> Incorrect.
    *   Sense 7: High-quality writing paper. -> Incorrect.
    *   Sense 8: Julian Bond (civil rights leader). -> Incorrect.
    *   Sense 9: James Bond (007). -> Incorrect.
    *   Sense 10: Property of sticking together (adhesion). -> Incorrect.

    *   The context mentions "bond market," "Treasury 10-year bond yields," and "30-year bond yields." These are all standard financial terms referring to government debt instruments.
    *   Sense 2 explicitly defines a certificate of debt issued by a government or corporation.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "yield" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: In the United States, retail sales have increased by 1.3% in November, for the second month in a row, and far more than predicted. Moreover, the confidence of American consumers has clearly bounced back in December, to 73.4 against 67.4 the previous month, according to preliminary estimates from Michigan University's index. The indices have, however, been slowed by a renewed rise of the dollar, to a new two-month high against the Euro, which "puts downward pressure on the sectors that are sensitive to the economic situation", explained Owen Fitzpatrick from Deutsche Bank. Technology securities have thereby lost some ground. The bond market has fallen. Treasury 10-year bond yields have grown to 3.540% against 3.482% on Tuesday evening, and 30-year bond <t>yields</t> are at 4.497% against 4.492% the previous evening.

Senses:
1. definition=production of a certain amount | synonyms=output
2. definition=the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property | synonyms=return, issue, take, takings, proceeds, payoff | examples=the average return was about 5%
3. definition=an amount of a product | synonyms=fruit
4. definition=the quantity of something (as a commodity) that is created (usually within a given period of time) | synonyms=output, production | examples=production was up in the second quarter

reasoning_content:
*   Context: A financial report discussing retail sales, consumer confidence, the dollar's rise, technology securities, and the bond market.
    *   Specific sentence: "Treasury 10-year bond yields have grown to 3.540% against 3.482% on Tuesday evening, and 30-year bond <t>yields</t> are at 4.497% against 4.492% the previous evening."
    *   Target word: "yields" (plural of yield).

    *   Sense 1: production of a certain amount | synonyms=output (General production).
    *   Sense 2: the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property | synonyms=return, issue, take, takings, proceeds, payoff | examples=the average return was about 5% (Financial return/income).
    *   Sense 3: an amount of a product | synonyms=fruit (Agricultural/Product output).
    *   Sense 4: the quantity of something (as a commodity) that is created (usually within a given period of time) | synonyms=output, production | examples=production was up in the second quarter (Industrial/Commodity output).

    *   The context is "bond yields".
    *   Bond yields are expressed as percentages (3.540%, 4.497%).
    *   In finance, a bond yield is the return an investor realizes on a bond.
    *   This matches Sense 2: "the income or profit arising from such transactions... synonyms=return... examples=the average return was about 5%".

    *   Sense 1, 3, and 4 all refer to production/output (quantity of things made).
    *   Sense 2 refers to financial return/income.
    *   The context is clearly financial return.