[User]
Which numbered sense of "support" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Because the poll has been taken regularly since 1995, it tracks changes in attitude across the region. Two related things stand out in the results of this year's poll, taken in September and early October. The first is Latin America's fairly sunny mood. The second is the increasing stability of attitudes towards democracy and its core institutions. Support for democracy has risen noticeably in several countries on the Pacific rim of South America (see table 1). For example in Peru, where economic growth has averaged 6% a year since 2002, <t>support</t> for democracy has risen from a low of 40% in 2005 to 61% this year. It also rose in Mexico, where the economy has recovered after suffering a big drop in output last year.

Senses:
1. definition=the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities | examples=his support kept the family together; they gave him emotional support during difficult times
2. definition=aiding the cause or policy or interests of | examples=the president no longer has the support of his own party; they developed a scheme of mutual support
3. definition=something providing immaterial assistance to a person or cause or interest | examples=the policy found little public support; his faith was all the support he needed
4. definition=a military operation (often involving new supplies of men and materiel) to strengthen a military force or aid in the performance of its mission | synonyms=reinforcement, reenforcement | examples=they called for artillery support
5. definition=documentary validation | synonyms=documentation | examples=his documentation of the results was excellent; the strongest support for this view is the work of Jones
6. definition=the financial means whereby one lives | synonyms=keep, livelihood, living, bread and butter, sustenance | examples=each child was expected to pay for their keep; he applied to the state for support
7. definition=supporting structure that holds up or provides a foundation | examples=the statue stood on a marble support
8. definition=the act of bearing the weight of or strengthening | synonyms=supporting | examples=he leaned against the wall for support
9. definition=a musical part (vocal or instrumental) that supports or provides background for other musical parts | synonyms=accompaniment, musical accompaniment, backup
10. definition=any device that bears the weight of another thing | examples=there was no place to attach supports for a shelf
11. definition=financial resources provided to make some project possible | synonyms=financial support, funding, backing, financial backing | examples=the foundation provided support for the experiment

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "For example in Peru... <t>support</t> for democracy has risen from a low of 40% in 2005 to 61% this year."
    *   Target word: "support"
    *   Meaning in context: The percentage of people who favor, approve of, or back democracy.

    *   Sense 1: Providing money or necessities (financial/emotional maintenance). (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 2: Aiding the cause or policy or interests of (the *act* of aiding). (Close, but usually refers to the action or the state of having aid).
    *   Sense 3: Something providing immaterial assistance to a person or cause or interest (e.g., "public support"). (Very close).
    *   Sense 4: Military operation. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 5: Documentary validation. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 6: Financial means/livelihood. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 7: Supporting structure (physical). (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 8: Act of bearing weight. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 9: Musical part. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 10: Device that bears weight. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 11: Financial resources for a project. (Incorrect)

    *   Sense 2: "aiding the cause or policy or interests of" (Example: "the president no longer has the support of his own party").
    *   Sense 3: "something providing immaterial assistance to a person or cause or interest" (Example: "the policy found little public support").

    *   In the context "support for democracy has risen from a low of 40% to 61%", it refers to the *amount* of public approval or backing.
    *   Sense 3 specifically mentions "public support" in its example.
    *   Sense 2 describes the *act* or *state* of aiding.
    *   Looking at the examples:
        *   Sense 2: "the president no longer has the support of his own party" (This is very similar to "support for democracy").
        *   Sense 3: "the policy found little public support" (This is also very similar).

    *   Let's re-read the definitions carefully.
        *   Sense 2: "aiding the cause or policy or interests of" (This sounds like a gerund or a participle acting as a noun, or the general concept of aiding).
        *   Sense 3: "something providing immaterial assistance to a person or cause or interest" (This defines the *thing* that provides the assistance).

    *   Wait, let's look at the examples again.
        *   Sense 2: "the president no longer has the support of his own party"
        *   Sense 3: "the policy found little public support"

    *   In "support for democracy has risen from 40% to 61%", "support" is the noun representing the approval/backing. This fits both 2 and 3. However, Sense 3's example "public support" is almost identical in usage to "support for democracy" (which is essentially public support).

    *   Let's check if there's a subtle difference.
        *   Sense 2: "aiding the cause..." (The act of aiding).
        *   Sense 3: "something providing immaterial assistance..." (The thing/entity/feeling that provides assistance).

    *   Actually, in many dictionaries (like Oxford), "support" as in "public support" is often categorized as the approval or backing of a person, group, or idea.

    *   Let's re-evaluate Sense 2 vs Sense 3.
        Sense 2: "aiding the cause or policy or interests of"
        Sense 3: "something providing immaterial assistance to a person or cause or interest"

        If I say "Support for democracy is high," I am talking about the *existence* of approval.
        Sense 3's example "the policy found little public support" matches the structure "support for democracy" perfectly.

    *   Let's look at Sense 2 again: "the president no longer has the support of his own party". This also matches.

    *   Is there a distinction between "the act of aiding" (2) and "the thing providing assistance" (3)?
        "Support for democracy" is the *approval* (the immaterial assistance).

    *   Let's look at the provided senses again.
        Sense 2: "aiding the cause or policy or interests of"
        Sense 3: "something providing immaterial assistance to a person or cause or interest"

        Actually, looking at the examples provided in the prompt:
        Sense 2: "the president no longer has the support of his own party"
        Sense 3: "the policy found little public support"

        Both are extremely similar. However, "support for democracy" is a measure of public opinion. "Public support" (Sense 3) is a more direct match for a poll result than "the support of his own party" (Sense 2), although both are close.

    *   Wait, let me look at the definitions one more time.
        Sense 2: "aiding the cause or policy or interests of" (This is a definition of the *action* or the *state*).
        Sense 3: "something providing immaterial assistance to a person or cause or interest" (This is the *thing* itself).

        In "support for democracy has risen", "support" is the thing (the approval) that has risen.

    *   Let's double-check other options.
        1: Money/necessities (No)
        4: Military (No)
        5: Documentation (No)
        6: Livelihood (No)
        7: Structure (No)
        8: Bearing weight (No)
        9: Music (No)
        10: Device (No)
        11: Funding (No)

    *   Comparing 2 and 3 again.
        Sense 2: "aiding the cause or policy or interests of"
        Sense 3: "something providing immaterial assistance to a person or cause or interest"

        If "support" is used as "the support of his own party" (Sense 2) or "public support" (Sense 3), they are nearly identical. But "public support" is the quintessential way to describe poll results for a concept like democracy.

    *   Let's think about the nuance.
        Sense 2: "aiding the cause..." (This sounds like the *act* of supporting).
        Sense 3: "something providing immaterial assistance..." (This sounds like the *backing* or *approval*).

        In the context of a poll, "support" means the percentage of people who *approve* of democracy. This is "immaterial assistance" (approval/backing).

    *   Let's re-read Sense 2: "aiding the cause or policy or interests of". This is often used for political support.
    *   Let's re-read Sense 3: "something providing immaterial assistance to a person or cause or interest".

    *   Actually, looking at the examples again:
        Sense 2: "the president no longer has the support of his own party"
        Sense 3: "the policy found little public support"

        "Support for democracy" is almost exactly "public support".

    *   Let's try to see if Sense 2 is more about the *people* who support and Sense 3 is more about the *approval* itself.
        "The support of his own party" (The people in the party supporting him).
        "Public support" (The general approval of the public).

        "Support for democracy" (The general approval of democracy).

        This points slightly more towards Sense 3.

    *   Wait, let me search for these definitions. They look like they might come from a specific dictionary (like WordNet).
        In WordNet:
        - support (noun): "the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities" (Sense 1)
        - support (noun): "aiding the cause or policy or interests of" (Sense 2)
        - support (noun): "something providing immaterial assistance to a person or cause or interest" (Sense 3)

        Let's look at the examples for Sense 2 and 3 in WordNet:
        Sense 2: "the president no longer has the support of his own party"
        Sense 3: "the policy found little public support"

        In the context "support for democracy has risen from 40% to 61%", it is referring to the *amount* of public approval. This is exactly what "public support" in Sense 3 refers to.

    *   Let's double-check Sense 2 again. "the president no longer has the support of his own party". This is also very similar. But "support for [an idea/system]" is more typically "public support" (Sense 3) than "the support of [a specific group]" (Sense 2).

    *   Actually, looking at it again, "support for democracy" is the *thing* (the approval) that is being measured. Sense 3 defines it as "something providing immaterial assistance". Approval is that "something".

    *   Let's re-verify.
        Context: "support for democracy has risen from a low of 40% in 2005 to 61% this year."
        This is a measure of public approval.
        Sense 3: "something providing immaterial assistance to a person or cause or interest" | example: "the policy found little public support"
        Sense 2: "aiding the cause or policy or interests of" | example: "the president no longer has the support of his own party"

        The phrase "public support" in Sense 3 is a near-perfect match for "support for democracy" in a poll.

    *   Wait, let me think one more time. Is "support for democracy" the *act* of aiding (Sense 2) or the *thing* providing assistance (Sense 3)?
        If 40% of people support democracy, the "support" is the collective approval. Approval is an immaterial thing that provides assistance to the cause of democracy.

    *   Let's compare:
        "The president has the support of his party" (The party is the support).
        "The policy has public support" (The public's approval is the support).
        "Democracy has support" (The people's approval is the support).

        Both 2 and 3 are very close, but 3's example "public support" is the strongest link to a poll about "support for democracy".

    *   Let's check if there's any other sense.
        Sense 11: financial resources (No)
        Sense 5: documentary validation (No)

    *   Final check:
        Context: "support for democracy has risen from a low of 40% in 2005 to 61% this year."
        Sense 3: "something providing immaterial assistance to a person or cause or interest" (Example: "the policy found little public support")
        This fits perfectly.

    *   Wait, let me look at Sense 2 again. "aiding the cause or policy or interests of".
        If "support" is "aiding the cause", then "support for democracy" is "aiding the cause of democracy".
        But the poll is measuring *how many people* support it, which is the *amount* of support (the "something" in Sense 3).

    *   Let's re-read Sense 2's example: "the president no longer has the support of his own party".
        In this case, "the support" is the backing provided by the party.
        In "support for democracy", "the support" is the backing provided by the people.

        It's very hard to distinguish 2 and 3, but "public support" (Sense 3) is the most common term for poll results.

    *   Let's try to see if there's any other difference.
        Sense 2: "aiding the cause or policy or interests of"
        Sense 3: "something providing immaterial assistance to a person or cause or interest"

        Sense 2 is defined as the *act* (aiding), while Sense 3 is defined as the *thing* (something providing).
        "Support for democracy has risen from 40% to 61%."
        The "support" here is the *amount* of approval, which is the "something" (the immaterial assistance).

    *   Let's double-check the WordNet definitions again.
        Sense 2 (support): "aiding the cause or policy or interests of"
        Sense 3 (support): "something providing immaterial assistance to a person or cause or interest"

        Actually, in many contexts, these are used interchangeably. But "public support" is the key phrase in Sense 3.

    *   Let's consider if it could be Sense 2. "the president no longer has the support of his own party".
        If we replace "the support of his own party" with "support for democracy", it's "the president no longer has support for democracy". That doesn't quite fit.
        If we replace "public support" with "support for democracy", it's "the policy found little support for democracy". That also doesn't quite fit, but the *type* of support (public approval) is the same.

    *   Wait, "support for democracy" is the *object* of the poll. The poll is measuring the *level* of support.
        "Support for democracy has risen" = "The level of public approval for democracy has risen."
        This matches "public support" (Sense 3).

    *   Let's think about Sense 2 again. "aiding the cause or policy or interests of".
        If "support" means "the act of aiding", then "the act of aiding democracy has risen from 40% to 61%". That doesn't make as much sense as "the amount of approval has risen".

    *   Therefore, Sense 3 is the most likely.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[User]
Which numbered sense of "low" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Because the poll has been taken regularly since 1995, it tracks changes in attitude across the region. Two related things stand out in the results of this year's poll, taken in September and early October. The first is Latin America's fairly sunny mood. The second is the increasing stability of attitudes towards democracy and its core institutions. Support for democracy has risen noticeably in several countries on the Pacific rim of South America (see table 1). For example in Peru, where economic growth has averaged 6% a year since 2002, support for democracy has risen from a <t>low</t> of 40% in 2005 to 61% this year. It also rose in Mexico, where the economy has recovered after suffering a big drop in output last year.

Senses:
1. definition=an air mass of lower pressure; often brings precipitation | synonyms=depression | examples=a low moved in over night bringing sleet and snow
2. definition=British political cartoonist (born in New Zealand) who created the character Colonel Blimp (1891-1963) | synonyms=David Low, Sir David Low, Sir David Alexander Cecil Low
3. definition=a low level or position or degree | examples=the stock market fell to a new low
4. definition=the lowest forward gear ratio in the gear box of a motor vehicle; used to start a car moving | synonyms=first gear, first, low gear

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "...support for democracy has risen from a <t>low</t> of 40% in 2005 to 61% this year."
    *   Target word: "low"
    *   Meaning in context: The lowest point or level of support (40%).

    *   Sense 1: Air mass of lower pressure (meteorology). -> Incorrect.
    *   Sense 2: British political cartoonist. -> Incorrect.
    *   Sense 3: A low level or position or degree (e.g., stock market fell to a new low). -> Correct.
    *   Sense 4: Lowest forward gear ratio in a car. -> Incorrect.

    *   The context refers to a percentage (40%) as a "low," which fits the definition of a "low level or position or degree."

currency: USD

source: unavailable


[User]
Which numbered sense of "year" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Because the poll has been taken regularly since 1995, it tracks changes in attitude across the region. Two related things stand out in the results of this year's poll, taken in September and early October. The first is Latin America's fairly sunny mood. The second is the increasing stability of attitudes towards democracy and its core institutions. Support for democracy has risen noticeably in several countries on the Pacific rim of South America (see table 1). For example in Peru, where economic growth has averaged 6% a year since 2002, support for democracy has risen from a low of 40% in 2005 to 61% this <t>year</t>. It also rose in Mexico, where the economy has recovered after suffering a big drop in output last year.

Senses:
1. definition=a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days | synonyms=twelvemonth, yr | examples=she is 4 years old; in the year 1920
2. definition=a period of time occupying a regular part of a calendar year that is used for some particular activity | examples=a school year
3. definition=the period of time that it takes for a planet (as, e.g., Earth or Mars) to make a complete revolution around the sun | examples=a Martian year takes 687 of our days
4. definition=a body of students who graduate together | synonyms=class | examples=the class of '97; she was in my year at Hoehandle High

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "...support for democracy has risen from a low of 40% in 2005 to 61% this <t>year</t>."
    *   Target word: "year"
    *   Senses provided:
        1.  A period of 365/366 days (calendar year/twelvemonth).
        2.  A period for a particular activity (e.g., school year).
        3.  Planetary revolution around the sun.
        4.  A graduating class.

    *   The sentence says "support for democracy has risen from a low of 40% in 2005 to 61% this year."
    *   "This year" refers to the current calendar year in which the poll was taken (mentioned earlier as "this year's poll, taken in September and early October").
    *   It is referring to the standard 365/366 day period.

    *   Sense 1: 365/366 days. (Fits perfectly)
    *   Sense 2: Particular activity (school year). (Does not fit)
    *   Sense 3: Planetary revolution. (Too scientific/astronomical for this context)
    *   Sense 4: Graduating class. (Does not fit)

The correct sense is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "economy" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Two related things stand out in the results of this year's poll, taken in September and early October. The first is Latin America's fairly sunny mood. The second is the increasing stability of attitudes towards democracy and its core institutions. Support for democracy has risen noticeably in several countries on the Pacific rim of South America (see table 1). For example in Peru, where economic growth has averaged 6% a year since 2002, support for democracy has risen from a low of 40% in 2005 to 61% this year. It also rose in Mexico, where the <t>economy</t> has recovered after suffering a big drop in output last year. But only around half of respondents in Mexico and Brazil, the region's two most populous countries, are convinced democrats, which drags down the regional average (see chart 2).

Senses:
1. definition=the system of production and distribution and consumption | synonyms=economic system
2. definition=the efficient use of resources | examples=economy of effort
3. definition=frugality in the expenditure of money or resources | synonyms=thriftiness | examples=the Scots are famous for their economy
4. definition=an act of economizing; reduction in cost | synonyms=saving | examples=it was a small economy to walk to work every day; there was a saving of 50 cents

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "...It also rose in Mexico, where the <t>economy</t> has recovered after suffering a big drop in output last year."
    *   Target word: "economy"

    *   Sense 1: "the system of production and distribution and consumption" (economic system).
    *   Sense 2: "the efficient use of resources" (economy of effort).
    *   Sense 3: "frugality in the expenditure of money or resources" (thriftiness).
    *   Sense 4: "an act of economizing; reduction in cost" (saving).

    *   The sentence says "the economy has recovered after suffering a big drop in output last year."
    *   "Recovered" and "drop in output" refer to the overall financial/productive state of the country (Mexico).
    *   This matches the definition of a system of production, distribution, and consumption (Sense 1).

    *   Sense 1: Fits perfectly.
    *   Sense 2: Doesn't fit (not talking about efficiency of effort).
    *   Sense 3: Doesn't fit (not talking about thriftiness).
    *   Sense 4: Doesn't fit (not talking about a specific cost-saving act).


[User]
Which numbered sense of "drop" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Two related things stand out in the results of this year's poll, taken in September and early October. The first is Latin America's fairly sunny mood. The second is the increasing stability of attitudes towards democracy and its core institutions. Support for democracy has risen noticeably in several countries on the Pacific rim of South America (see table 1). For example in Peru, where economic growth has averaged 6% a year since 2002, support for democracy has risen from a low of 40% in 2005 to 61% this year. It also rose in Mexico, where the economy has recovered after suffering a big <t>drop</t> in output last year. But only around half of respondents in Mexico and Brazil, the region's two most populous countries, are convinced democrats, which drags down the regional average (see chart 2).

Senses:
1. definition=a shape that is spherical and small | synonyms=bead, pearl | examples=he studied the shapes of low-viscosity drops; beads of sweat on his forehead
2. definition=a small indefinite quantity (especially of a liquid); ; ; ; --Kipling | synonyms=drib, driblet | examples=he had a drop too much to drink; a drop of each sample was analyzed
3. definition=a sudden sharp decrease in some quantity | synonyms=dip, fall, free fall | examples=a drop of 57 points on the Dow Jones index; there was a drop in pressure in the pulmonary artery
4. definition=a steep high face of rock | synonyms=cliff, drop-off | examples=he stood on a high cliff overlooking the town; a steep drop
5. definition=a predetermined hiding place for the deposit and distribution of illicit goods (such as drugs or stolen property)
6. definition=a free and rapid descent by the force of gravity | synonyms=fall | examples=it was a miracle that he survived the drop from that height
7. definition=a curtain that can be lowered and raised onto a stage from the flies; often used as background scenery | synonyms=drop curtain, drop cloth
8. definition=a central depository where things can be left or picked up
9. definition=the act of dropping something | examples=they expected the drop would be successful

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "...Mexico, where the economy has recovered after suffering a big <t>drop</t> in output last year."
    *   Target word: "drop"
    *   Contextual meaning: A "big drop in output" refers to a significant decrease in economic production.

    *   Sense 1: Spherical shape (bead, pearl). (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 2: Small quantity of liquid. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 3: A sudden sharp decrease in some quantity (dip, fall). (Matches "big drop in output")
    *   Sense 4: Steep face of rock (cliff). (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 5: Hiding place for illicit goods. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 6: Free and rapid descent by gravity. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 7: Stage curtain. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 8: Central depository. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 9: The act of dropping something. (Incorrect)

    *   The context "big drop in output" aligns perfectly with Sense 3: "a sudden sharp decrease in some quantity".


[User]
Which numbered sense of "output" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Two related things stand out in the results of this year's poll, taken in September and early October. The first is Latin America's fairly sunny mood. The second is the increasing stability of attitudes towards democracy and its core institutions. Support for democracy has risen noticeably in several countries on the Pacific rim of South America (see table 1). For example in Peru, where economic growth has averaged 6% a year since 2002, support for democracy has risen from a low of 40% in 2005 to 61% this year. It also rose in Mexico, where the economy has recovered after suffering a big drop in <t>output</t> last year. But only around half of respondents in Mexico and Brazil, the region's two most populous countries, are convinced democrats, which drags down the regional average (see chart 2).

Senses:
1. definition=final product; the things produced | synonyms=end product
2. definition=production of a certain amount | synonyms=yield
3. definition=signal that comes out of an electronic system | synonyms=output signal
4. definition=the quantity of something (as a commodity) that is created (usually within a given period of time) | synonyms=yield, production | examples=production was up in the second quarter
5. definition=what is produced in a given time period | synonyms=outturn, turnout

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "...Mexico, where the economy has recovered after suffering a big drop in <t>output</t> last year."
    *   Key phrase: "drop in output" in the context of an economy.

    *   Sense 1: final product; the things produced (e.g., a factory's output).
    *   Sense 2: production of a certain amount (yield).
    *   Sense 3: signal that comes out of an electronic system (technical/electronic).
    *   Sense 4: the quantity of something (as a commodity) that is created (usually within a given period of time) (e.g., GDP, economic production).
    *   Sense 5: what is produced in a given time period (outturn, turnout).

    *   The context refers to the economy of Mexico.
    *   "Drop in output" in an economic context typically refers to the total value of goods and services produced (GDP) or the overall level of production.
    *   Sense 4 specifically mentions "the quantity of something (as a commodity) that is created (usually within a given period of time)" and gives the example "production was up in the second quarter," which aligns perfectly with economic reporting.
    *   Sense 1 is too concrete (physical products).
    *   Sense 2 is more about yield (like agriculture).
    *   Sense 3 is electronic.
    *   Sense 5 is similar to 4 but "outturn/turnout" is less common for national economic output than the general sense of production/quantity described in Sense 4.

    *   Sense 4: "the quantity of something (as a commodity) that is created (usually within a given period of time) | synonyms=yield, production | examples=production was up in the second quarter"
    *   This fits "drop in output" regarding a national economy.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "year" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Two related things stand out in the results of this year's poll, taken in September and early October. The first is Latin America's fairly sunny mood. The second is the increasing stability of attitudes towards democracy and its core institutions. Support for democracy has risen noticeably in several countries on the Pacific rim of South America (see table 1). For example in Peru, where economic growth has averaged 6% a year since 2002, support for democracy has risen from a low of 40% in 2005 to 61% this year. It also rose in Mexico, where the economy has recovered after suffering a big drop in output last <t>year</t>. But only around half of respondents in Mexico and Brazil, the region's two most populous countries, are convinced democrats, which drags down the regional average (see chart 2).

Senses:
1. definition=a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days | synonyms=twelvemonth, yr | examples=she is 4 years old; in the year 1920
2. definition=a period of time occupying a regular part of a calendar year that is used for some particular activity | examples=a school year
3. definition=the period of time that it takes for a planet (as, e.g., Earth or Mars) to make a complete revolution around the sun | examples=a Martian year takes 687 of our days
4. definition=a body of students who graduate together | synonyms=class | examples=the class of '97; she was in my year at Hoehandle High

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "...the economy has recovered after suffering a big drop in output last <t>year</t>."
    *   Target word: "year"
    *   Senses provided:
        1.  A period of 365/366 days (twelvemonth).
        2.  A period for a particular activity (e.g., school year).
        3.  Planetary revolution around the sun.
        4.  A graduating class.

    *   The phrase is "last year".
    *   In the context of economic output and recovery, "last year" refers to the previous 12-month period (or the previous calendar year).
    *   This fits the general definition of a 365/366 day period.

    *   Sense 1: 365/366 days. (Fits perfectly)
    *   Sense 2: Particular activity (school year). (Doesn't fit)
    *   Sense 3: Planetary revolution. (Too scientific/astronomical for this context)
    *   Sense 4: Graduating class. (Doesn't fit)

    *   The correct sense is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "half" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: The first is Latin America's fairly sunny mood. The second is the increasing stability of attitudes towards democracy and its core institutions. Support for democracy has risen noticeably in several countries on the Pacific rim of South America (see table 1). For example in Peru, where economic growth has averaged 6% a year since 2002, support for democracy has risen from a low of 40% in 2005 to 61% this year. It also rose in Mexico, where the economy has recovered after suffering a big drop in output last year. But only around <t>half</t> of respondents in Mexico and Brazil, the region's two most populous countries, are convinced democrats, which drags down the regional average (see chart 2). Some 44% of respondents across the region pronounced themselves satisfied with how their country's democracy works in practice, the same figure as last year but a big increase on the 25% in 2001 (chart 3).

Senses:
1. definition=one of two equal parts of a divisible whole | synonyms=one-half | examples=half a loaf; half an hour
2. definition=one of two divisions into which some games or performances are divided: the two divisions are separated by an interval

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "But only around <t>half</t> of respondents in Mexico and Brazil... are convinced democrats..."
    *   Target word: "half"
    *   Senses provided:
        1.  One of two equal parts of a divisible whole (e.g., half a loaf, half an hour).
        2.  One of two divisions in games or performances (e.g., first half of a football game).

    *   The sentence refers to "half of respondents".
    *   This means 50% of the total number of people surveyed.
    *   This fits the definition of "one of two equal parts of a divisible whole" (the whole being the total group of respondents).

    *   Sense 1: Matches (quantitative division of a group).
    *   Sense 2: Does not match (not referring to a game or performance).


[User]
Which numbered sense of "respondent" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: The first is Latin America's fairly sunny mood. The second is the increasing stability of attitudes towards democracy and its core institutions. Support for democracy has risen noticeably in several countries on the Pacific rim of South America (see table 1). For example in Peru, where economic growth has averaged 6% a year since 2002, support for democracy has risen from a low of 40% in 2005 to 61% this year. It also rose in Mexico, where the economy has recovered after suffering a big drop in output last year. But only around half of <t>respondents</t> in Mexico and Brazil, the region's two most populous countries, are convinced democrats, which drags down the regional average (see chart 2). Some 44% of respondents across the region pronounced themselves satisfied with how their country's democracy works in practice, the same figure as last year but a big increase on the 25% in 2001 (chart 3).

Senses:
1. definition=the codefendant (especially in a divorce proceeding) who is accused of adultery with the corespondent
2. definition=someone who responds | synonyms=responder, answerer

reasoning_content:
*   Context: A text discussing public opinion/surveys about democracy in Latin America.
    *   Target word: "respondents" (marked with `<t></t>`).
    *   Sentence 1: "But only around half of <t>respondents</t> in Mexico and Brazil... are convinced democrats..."
    *   Sentence 2: "Some 44% of respondents across the region pronounced themselves satisfied..."

    *   Sense 1: "the codefendant (especially in a divorce proceeding) who is accused of adultery with the corespondent" (Legal context, specifically divorce/adultery).
    *   Sense 2: "someone who responds | synonyms=responder, answerer" (General context, often used in surveys/polls).

    *   The context mentions percentages (40%, 61%, 44%), tables, charts, and opinions on democracy.
    *   This clearly describes a survey or poll.
    *   In a survey, the people who answer the questions are called "respondents".
    *   Sense 2 fits perfectly. Sense 1 is completely irrelevant.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "brazil" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: The first is Latin America's fairly sunny mood. The second is the increasing stability of attitudes towards democracy and its core institutions. Support for democracy has risen noticeably in several countries on the Pacific rim of South America (see table 1). For example in Peru, where economic growth has averaged 6% a year since 2002, support for democracy has risen from a low of 40% in 2005 to 61% this year. It also rose in Mexico, where the economy has recovered after suffering a big drop in output last year. But only around half of respondents in Mexico and <t>Brazil</t>, the region's two most populous countries, are convinced democrats, which drags down the regional average (see chart 2). Some 44% of respondents across the region pronounced themselves satisfied with how their country's democracy works in practice, the same figure as last year but a big increase on the 25% in 2001 (chart 3).

Senses:
1. definition=the largest Latin American country and the largest Portuguese speaking country in the world; located in the central and northeastern part of South America; world's leading coffee exporter | synonyms=Federative Republic of Brazil, Brasil
2. definition=three-sided tropical American nut with white oily meat and hard brown shell | synonyms=brazil nut

reasoning_content:
*   Context: A text discussing Latin America, democracy, economic growth, and specific countries (Peru, Mexico, Brazil).
    *   Target word: "Brazil" (marked as `<t>Brazil</t>`).
    *   Senses:
        1.  The country (largest Latin American country, Portuguese speaking, etc.).
        2.  The nut (brazil nut).

    *   "But only around half of respondents in Mexico and <t>Brazil</t>, the region's two most populous countries, are convinced democrats..."
    *   The context mentions "Mexico and Brazil", "the region's two most populous countries", and "respondents".
    *   This clearly refers to the nation/country.

    *   Sense 1: The country.
    *   Sense 2: The nut.
    *   The context matches Sense 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "country" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: The first is Latin America's fairly sunny mood. The second is the increasing stability of attitudes towards democracy and its core institutions. Support for democracy has risen noticeably in several countries on the Pacific rim of South America (see table 1). For example in Peru, where economic growth has averaged 6% a year since 2002, support for democracy has risen from a low of 40% in 2005 to 61% this year. It also rose in Mexico, where the economy has recovered after suffering a big drop in output last year. But only around half of respondents in Mexico and Brazil, the region's two most populous <t>countries</t>, are convinced democrats, which drags down the regional average (see chart 2). Some 44% of respondents across the region pronounced themselves satisfied with how their country's democracy works in practice, the same figure as last year but a big increase on the 25% in 2001 (chart 3).

Senses:
1. definition=a politically organized body of people under a single government | synonyms=state, nation, land, commonwealth, res publica, body politic | examples=the state has elected a new president; African nations
2. definition=the territory occupied by a nation | synonyms=state, land | examples=he returned to the land of his birth; he visited several European countries
3. definition=the people who live in a nation or country | synonyms=nation, land | examples=a statement that sums up the nation's mood; the news was announced to the nation
4. definition=an area outside of cities and towns | synonyms=rural area | examples=his poetry celebrated the slower pace of life in the country
5. definition=a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography) | synonyms=area | examples=it was a mountainous area; Bible country

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "...Mexico and Brazil, the region's two most populous <t>countries</t>..."
    *   Target word: "countries"
    *   Contextual clues: "Mexico and Brazil", "region's two most populous", "democrats", "regional average".

    *   Sense 1: A politically organized body of people under a single government (state, nation).
    *   Sense 2: The territory occupied by a nation (land).
    *   Sense 3: The people who live in a nation or country (nation, land).
    *   Sense 4: An area outside of cities and towns (rural area).
    *   Sense 5: A particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (area).

    *   The text refers to Mexico and Brazil as "populous countries".
    *   "Populous" refers to the population size.
    *   Mexico and Brazil are sovereign states/nations.
    *   Sense 1 (politically organized body/state) fits best because it describes the political entity.
    *   Sense 2 (territory) is about the land itself. While they are territories, "populous" usually refers to the people within the political entity.
    *   Sense 3 (the people) is close, but "populous countries" usually means the states themselves are populous, not that the "people" are populous.
    *   Sense 4 (rural) is clearly wrong.
    *   Sense 5 (geographical region) is too vague; Mexico and Brazil are defined political entities.

    *   Comparing Sense 1 and Sense 2:
        *   Sense 1: "a politically organized body of people under a single government" (state, nation).
        *   Sense 2: "the territory occupied by a nation".
    *   In the phrase "the region's two most populous countries", the focus is on the political entities (Mexico and Brazil) as units of population and governance. This aligns most strongly with Sense 1.

    *   Sense 1: "the state has elected a new president; African nations" -> Mexico and Brazil are nations/states.
    *   Sense 2: "he visited several European countries" -> This is about visiting the land/territory.
    *   The context discusses democracy, support for institutions, and population. These are characteristics of the political entity (Sense 1).


[User]
Which numbered sense of "democrat" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: The first is Latin America's fairly sunny mood. The second is the increasing stability of attitudes towards democracy and its core institutions. Support for democracy has risen noticeably in several countries on the Pacific rim of South America (see table 1). For example in Peru, where economic growth has averaged 6% a year since 2002, support for democracy has risen from a low of 40% in 2005 to 61% this year. It also rose in Mexico, where the economy has recovered after suffering a big drop in output last year. But only around half of respondents in Mexico and Brazil, the region's two most populous countries, are convinced <t>democrats</t>, which drags down the regional average (see chart 2). Some 44% of respondents across the region pronounced themselves satisfied with how their country's democracy works in practice, the same figure as last year but a big increase on the 25% in 2001 (chart 3).

Senses:
1. definition=a member of the Democratic Party
2. definition=an advocate of democratic principles | synonyms=populist

reasoning_content:
*   Context: A passage discussing democracy in Latin America, mentioning support for democracy in Peru, Mexico, and Brazil.
    *   Target word: "democrats" (marked with `<t></t>`).
    *   Sentence: "But only around half of respondents in Mexico and Brazil, the region's two most populous countries, are convinced <t>democrats</t>, which drags down the regional average (see chart 2)."

    *   Sense 1: "a member of the Democratic Party" (Usually refers to the US political party).
    *   Sense 2: "an advocate of democratic principles" (General belief in democracy).

    *   The text discusses "support for democracy," "stability of attitudes towards democracy," and "how their country's democracy works in practice."
    *   It mentions Mexico and Brazil. While these countries have political parties, the context is about the general ideological support for the system of democracy, not membership in a specific party called the "Democratic Party" (which is a US-centric term).
    *   "Convinced democrats" in this context means people who believe in and support democratic principles.

    *   Sense 2 matches the context perfectly.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "average" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: The first is Latin America's fairly sunny mood. The second is the increasing stability of attitudes towards democracy and its core institutions. Support for democracy has risen noticeably in several countries on the Pacific rim of South America (see table 1). For example in Peru, where economic growth has averaged 6% a year since 2002, support for democracy has risen from a low of 40% in 2005 to 61% this year. It also rose in Mexico, where the economy has recovered after suffering a big drop in output last year. But only around half of respondents in Mexico and Brazil, the region's two most populous countries, are convinced democrats, which drags down the regional <t>average</t> (see chart 2). Some 44% of respondents across the region pronounced themselves satisfied with how their country's democracy works in practice, the same figure as last year but a big increase on the 25% in 2001 (chart 3).

Senses:
1. definition=a statistic describing the location of a distribution | synonyms=norm | examples=it set the norm for American homes
2. definition=(sports) the ratio of successful performances to opportunities
3. definition=an intermediate scale value regarded as normal or usual | examples=he is about average in height; the snowfall this month is below average

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "...But only around half of respondents in Mexico and Brazil, the region's two most populous countries, are convinced democrats, which drags down the regional <t>average</t> (see chart 2)."
    *   Target word: "average"
    *   Contextual meaning: The text discusses percentages of people supporting democracy across various Latin American countries. It mentions that Mexico and Brazil (large populations) have lower support, which lowers the overall regional figure. This refers to a calculated statistical mean or a representative value for the region.

    *   Sense 1: "a statistic describing the location of a distribution" (synonym: norm). This refers to the mathematical/statistical average (mean, median, mode).
    *   Sense 2: "(sports) the ratio of successful performances to opportunities". (Not applicable here).
    *   Sense 3: "an intermediate scale value regarded as normal or usual" (e.g., average height). This refers to being "ordinary" or "typical".

    *   The text mentions "regional average" in the context of percentages of respondents across multiple countries.
    *   It's a calculated statistic (likely a weighted mean based on population or a simple mean of country percentages).
    *   Sense 1 specifically mentions "a statistic describing the location of a distribution".
    *   Sense 3 refers to a quality of being "normal" or "usual" (e.g., "average height").
    *   In the context of "drags down the regional average", it's clearly referring to the statistical value.

    *   Sense 1 is the best fit.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "chart" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: The first is Latin America's fairly sunny mood. The second is the increasing stability of attitudes towards democracy and its core institutions. Support for democracy has risen noticeably in several countries on the Pacific rim of South America (see table 1). For example in Peru, where economic growth has averaged 6% a year since 2002, support for democracy has risen from a low of 40% in 2005 to 61% this year. It also rose in Mexico, where the economy has recovered after suffering a big drop in output last year. But only around half of respondents in Mexico and Brazil, the region's two most populous countries, are convinced democrats, which drags down the regional average (see <t>chart</t> 2). Some 44% of respondents across the region pronounced themselves satisfied with how their country's democracy works in practice, the same figure as last year but a big increase on the 25% in 2001 (chart 3).

Senses:
1. definition=a visual display of information
2. definition=a map designed to assist navigation by air or sea

reasoning_content:
*   Context: A text discussing Latin America's mood, stability of attitudes towards democracy, and statistical data (percentages of support for democracy in Peru, Mexico, Brazil, etc.). It mentions "table 1", "chart 2", and "chart 3".
    *   Target word: "chart" (specifically in "see chart 2").
    *   Senses:
        1.  a visual display of information.
        2.  a map designed to assist navigation by air or sea.

    *   The text is presenting data (percentages, trends over time).
    *   It refers to "table 1", "chart 2", and "chart 3".
    *   In this context, a "chart" is used to visually represent the data mentioned (support for democracy, regional averages).
    *   It is not referring to a nautical or aeronautical map.

    *   Sense 1: "a visual display of information" fits perfectly.
    *   Sense 2: "a map designed to assist navigation by air or sea" does not fit.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "respondent" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: The second is the increasing stability of attitudes towards democracy and its core institutions. Support for democracy has risen noticeably in several countries on the Pacific rim of South America (see table 1). For example in Peru, where economic growth has averaged 6% a year since 2002, support for democracy has risen from a low of 40% in 2005 to 61% this year. It also rose in Mexico, where the economy has recovered after suffering a big drop in output last year. But only around half of respondents in Mexico and Brazil, the region's two most populous countries, are convinced democrats, which drags down the regional average (see chart 2). Some 44% of <t>respondents</t> across the region pronounced themselves satisfied with how their country's democracy works in practice, the same figure as last year but a big increase on the 25% in 2001 (chart 3). Some 34% said they had confidence in their country's Congress and 45% in their government, the same as last year in both cases but up sharply from 2003 (17% and 24% respectively).

Senses:
1. definition=the codefendant (especially in a divorce proceeding) who is accused of adultery with the corespondent
2. definition=someone who responds | synonyms=responder, answerer

reasoning_content:
*   Context: A text discussing attitudes towards democracy in South America, mentioning percentages of people who support democracy, are convinced democrats, or are satisfied with how democracy works.
    *   Target word: "respondents" (plural of respondent).
    *   Sentence: "Some 44% of <t>respondents</t> across the region pronounced themselves satisfied with how their country's democracy works in practice..."

    *   Sense 1: "the codefendant (especially in a divorce proceeding) who is accused of adultery with the corespondent" (Legal context, specifically divorce/adultery).
    *   Sense 2: "someone who responds | synonyms=responder, answerer" (General context, often used in surveys or polls).

    *   The text discusses statistics (percentages) based on people's opinions about democracy.
    *   This clearly refers to people who responded to a survey or poll.
    *   Sense 2 fits perfectly ("someone who responds").
    *   Sense 1 is completely irrelevant to the context of political stability and public opinion polls.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "country" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: The second is the increasing stability of attitudes towards democracy and its core institutions. Support for democracy has risen noticeably in several countries on the Pacific rim of South America (see table 1). For example in Peru, where economic growth has averaged 6% a year since 2002, support for democracy has risen from a low of 40% in 2005 to 61% this year. It also rose in Mexico, where the economy has recovered after suffering a big drop in output last year. But only around half of respondents in Mexico and Brazil, the region's two most populous countries, are convinced democrats, which drags down the regional average (see chart 2). Some 44% of respondents across the region pronounced themselves satisfied with how their <t>country</t>'s democracy works in practice, the same figure as last year but a big increase on the 25% in 2001 (chart 3). Some 34% said they had confidence in their country's Congress and 45% in their government, the same as last year in both cases but up sharply from 2003 (17% and 24% respectively).

Senses:
1. definition=a politically organized body of people under a single government | synonyms=state, nation, land, commonwealth, res publica, body politic | examples=the state has elected a new president; African nations
2. definition=the territory occupied by a nation | synonyms=state, land | examples=he returned to the land of his birth; he visited several European countries
3. definition=the people who live in a nation or country | synonyms=nation, land | examples=a statement that sums up the nation's mood; the news was announced to the nation
4. definition=an area outside of cities and towns | synonyms=rural area | examples=his poetry celebrated the slower pace of life in the country
5. definition=a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography) | synonyms=area | examples=it was a mountainous area; Bible country

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "Some 44% of respondents across the region pronounced themselves satisfied with how their <t>country</t>'s democracy works in practice..."
    *   Target word: "country"
    *   Contextual clues: "democracy works in practice", "respondents across the region", "their country's democracy".

    *   Sense 1: A politically organized body of people under a single government (state, nation).
    *   Sense 2: The territory occupied by a nation (land).
    *   Sense 3: The people who live in a nation or country (nation, land).
    *   Sense 4: An area outside of cities and towns (rural area).
    *   Sense 5: A particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (area).

    *   The text discusses "democracy", "institutions", "government", and "Congress".
    *   "Their country's democracy" refers to the political entity/state that manages the democracy.
    *   Sense 1 (politically organized body/state) fits perfectly because democracy is a system of government for a state/nation.
    *   Sense 2 (territory) doesn't fit because democracy isn't a property of the land/territory itself, but of the political organization.
    *   Sense 3 (people) doesn't fit as well as Sense 1, although "the nation" can be ambiguous. However, "democracy works in practice" usually refers to the system of government (Sense 1).
    *   Sense 4 (rural) is completely wrong.
    *   Sense 5 (geographical region) is too vague.

    *   The context mentions "support for democracy has risen noticeably in several countries", "Peru", "Mexico", "Brazil". These are sovereign states.
    *   "their country's democracy" refers to the political organization of the state.
    *   Sense 1: "a politically organized body of people under a single government". This matches the context of democracy, government, and Congress.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "democracy" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: The second is the increasing stability of attitudes towards democracy and its core institutions. Support for democracy has risen noticeably in several countries on the Pacific rim of South America (see table 1). For example in Peru, where economic growth has averaged 6% a year since 2002, support for democracy has risen from a low of 40% in 2005 to 61% this year. It also rose in Mexico, where the economy has recovered after suffering a big drop in output last year. But only around half of respondents in Mexico and Brazil, the region's two most populous countries, are convinced democrats, which drags down the regional average (see chart 2). Some 44% of respondents across the region pronounced themselves satisfied with how their country's <t>democracy</t> works in practice, the same figure as last year but a big increase on the 25% in 2001 (chart 3). Some 34% said they had confidence in their country's Congress and 45% in their government, the same as last year in both cases but up sharply from 2003 (17% and 24% respectively).

Senses:
1. definition=the political orientation of those who favor government by the people or by their elected representatives
2. definition=a political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them | synonyms=republic, commonwealth
3. definition=the doctrine that the numerical majority of an organized group can make decisions binding on the whole group | synonyms=majority rule

reasoning_content:
*   Context: A passage discussing stability of attitudes towards democracy, support for democracy in South American countries (Peru, Mexico, Brazil), and satisfaction with how their country's "democracy" works in practice.
    *   Target word: "democracy" (specifically in the phrase "how their country's democracy works in practice").
    *   Senses:
        1.  Political orientation (favoring government by the people).
        2.  Political system (supreme power lies in citizens/elected representatives).
        3.  Doctrine of majority rule.

    *   "Some 44% of respondents across the region pronounced themselves satisfied with how their country's democracy works in practice..."
    *   The text refers to "their country's democracy," implying the actual system of government currently in place in those countries.
    *   It mentions "core institutions," "Congress," and "government," which are components of a political system.

    *   Sense 1: "political orientation" - This refers to a belief or preference (e.g., "He is a proponent of democracy"). While the text mentions "support for democracy," the specific instance of the word <t>democracy</t> refers to "how their country's democracy works in practice," which is about the system, not the orientation.
    *   Sense 2: "a political system" - This fits perfectly. The text is talking about the actual functioning of the political system in Peru, Mexico, Brazil, etc.
    *   Sense 3: "the doctrine that the numerical majority... can make decisions" - This is a specific aspect of democracy (majority rule), but the context is broader, referring to the overall system of government and its institutions.

    *   The word "democracy" in "how their country's democracy works in practice" refers to the political system of the country.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "figure" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: The second is the increasing stability of attitudes towards democracy and its core institutions. Support for democracy has risen noticeably in several countries on the Pacific rim of South America (see table 1). For example in Peru, where economic growth has averaged 6% a year since 2002, support for democracy has risen from a low of 40% in 2005 to 61% this year. It also rose in Mexico, where the economy has recovered after suffering a big drop in output last year. But only around half of respondents in Mexico and Brazil, the region's two most populous countries, are convinced democrats, which drags down the regional average (see chart 2). Some 44% of respondents across the region pronounced themselves satisfied with how their country's democracy works in practice, the same <t>figure</t> as last year but a big increase on the 25% in 2001 (chart 3). Some 34% said they had confidence in their country's Congress and 45% in their government, the same as last year in both cases but up sharply from 2003 (17% and 24% respectively).

Senses:
1. definition=a diagram or picture illustrating textual material | synonyms=fig | examples=the area covered can be seen from Figure 2
2. definition=alternative names for the body of a human being | synonyms=human body, physical body, material body, soma, build, physique | examples=Leonardo studied the human body; he has a strong physique
3. definition=one of the elements that collectively form a system of numeration | synonyms=digit | examples=0 and 1 are digits
4. definition=a model of a bodily form (especially of a person) | examples=he made a figure of Santa Claus
5. definition=a well-known or notable person | synonyms=name, public figure | examples=they studied all the great names in the history of France; she is an important figure in modern music
6. definition=a combination of points and lines and planes that form a visible palpable shape
7. definition=an amount of money expressed numerically | examples=a figure of $17 was suggested
8. definition=the impression produced by a person | examples=he cut a fine figure; a heroic figure
9. definition=the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals | synonyms=number | examples=he had a number of chores to do; the number of parameters is small
10. definition=language used in a figurative or nonliteral sense | synonyms=trope, figure of speech, image
11. definition=a unitary percept having structure and coherence that is the object of attention and that stands out against a ground
12. definition=a decorative or artistic work | synonyms=design, pattern | examples=the coach had a design on the doors
13. definition=a predetermined set of movements in dancing or skating | examples=she made the best score on compulsory figures

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "Some 44% of respondents across the region pronounced themselves satisfied with how their country's democracy works in practice, the same <t>figure</t> as last year but a big increase on the 25% in 2001 (chart 3)."
    *   Target word: "figure"
    *   Usage: "the same figure as last year" referring back to "44% of respondents".

    *   Sense 1: Diagram/picture (e.g., Figure 2). (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 2: Human body/physique. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 3: Digit (0-9). (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 4: Model of a bodily form. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 5: Notable person. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 6: Geometric shape. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 7: Amount of money. (Incorrect - 44% is a percentage, not money)
    *   Sense 8: Impression produced by a person. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 9: A sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals (synonym: number). (Correct - 44% is a numerical value/number)
    *   Sense 10: Figure of speech. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 11: Percept standing out against a ground. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 12: Decorative design. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 13: Dance/skating movements. (Incorrect)

    *   The word "figure" refers to "44%", which is a numerical value or a number.
    *   Sense 9 defines "figure" as "the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals" with the synonym "number". This fits perfectly.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "year" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: The second is the increasing stability of attitudes towards democracy and its core institutions. Support for democracy has risen noticeably in several countries on the Pacific rim of South America (see table 1). For example in Peru, where economic growth has averaged 6% a year since 2002, support for democracy has risen from a low of 40% in 2005 to 61% this year. It also rose in Mexico, where the economy has recovered after suffering a big drop in output last year. But only around half of respondents in Mexico and Brazil, the region's two most populous countries, are convinced democrats, which drags down the regional average (see chart 2). Some 44% of respondents across the region pronounced themselves satisfied with how their country's democracy works in practice, the same figure as last <t>year</t> but a big increase on the 25% in 2001 (chart 3). Some 34% said they had confidence in their country's Congress and 45% in their government, the same as last year in both cases but up sharply from 2003 (17% and 24% respectively).

Senses:
1. definition=a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days | synonyms=twelvemonth, yr | examples=she is 4 years old; in the year 1920
2. definition=a period of time occupying a regular part of a calendar year that is used for some particular activity | examples=a school year
3. definition=the period of time that it takes for a planet (as, e.g., Earth or Mars) to make a complete revolution around the sun | examples=a Martian year takes 687 of our days
4. definition=a body of students who graduate together | synonyms=class | examples=the class of '97; she was in my year at Hoehandle High

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "...the same figure as last <t>year</t> but a big increase on the 25% in 2001 (chart 3)."
    *   Target word: "year"
    *   Surrounding phrase: "last year"

    *   Sense 1: A period of 365/366 days (twelvemonth). Example: "she is 4 years old; in the year 1920".
    *   Sense 2: A period for a particular activity (e.g., school year).
    *   Sense 3: Astronomical revolution around the sun.
    *   Sense 4: A graduating class.

    *   The text discusses economic growth, support for democracy, and survey results over time (2002, 2005, 2001, 2003).
    *   "last year" refers to the calendar year immediately preceding the current one.
    *   This fits the general definition of a 365/366 day period (Sense 1).

    *   Sense 1: Fits perfectly.
    *   Sense 2: Not a school year or fiscal year specifically mentioned as a "particular activity" period, but rather a general time measurement.
    *   Sense 3: Not talking about astronomy.
    *   Sense 4: Not talking about a graduating class.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "increase" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: The second is the increasing stability of attitudes towards democracy and its core institutions. Support for democracy has risen noticeably in several countries on the Pacific rim of South America (see table 1). For example in Peru, where economic growth has averaged 6% a year since 2002, support for democracy has risen from a low of 40% in 2005 to 61% this year. It also rose in Mexico, where the economy has recovered after suffering a big drop in output last year. But only around half of respondents in Mexico and Brazil, the region's two most populous countries, are convinced democrats, which drags down the regional average (see chart 2). Some 44% of respondents across the region pronounced themselves satisfied with how their country's democracy works in practice, the same figure as last year but a big <t>increase</t> on the 25% in 2001 (chart 3). Some 34% said they had confidence in their country's Congress and 45% in their government, the same as last year in both cases but up sharply from 2003 (17% and 24% respectively).

Senses:
1. definition=a quantity that is added | synonyms=addition, gain | examples=there was an addition to property taxes this year; they recorded the cattle's gain in weight over a period of weeks
2. definition=a change resulting in an increase | examples=the increase is scheduled for next month
3. definition=a process of becoming larger or longer or more numerous or more important | synonyms=increment, growth | examples=the increase in unemployment; the growth of population
4. definition=the amount by which something increases | synonyms=increment | examples=they proposed an increase of 15 percent in the fare
5. definition=the act of increasing something | synonyms=step-up | examples=he gave me an increase in salary

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "...the same figure as last year but a big <t>increase</t> on the 25% in 2001 (chart 3)."
    *   Meaning: The figure (44%) is a significant rise compared to the 25% in 2001.
    *   Target word: "increase"

    *   Sense 1: a quantity that is added (addition, gain). Example: addition to property taxes.
    *   Sense 2: a change resulting in an increase. Example: the increase is scheduled for next month.
    *   Sense 3: a process of becoming larger/longer/more numerous/more important (increment, growth). Example: increase in unemployment.
    *   Sense 4: the amount by which something increases (increment). Example: an increase of 15 percent in the fare.
    *   Sense 5: the act of increasing something (step-up). Example: increase in salary.

    *   The sentence says "a big increase on the 25% in 2001".
    *   It's comparing 44% to 25%.
    *   The difference (44% - 25% = 19%) is the "increase".
    *   Is it a "quantity that is added" (Sense 1)? Not exactly, it's the result of the change.
    *   Is it a "change resulting in an increase" (Sense 2)? Maybe, but Sense 2 seems to refer to a specific event (like a scheduled price hike).
    *   Is it a "process of becoming larger" (Sense 3)? No, it's referring to the difference between two specific data points.
    *   Is it "the amount by which something increases" (Sense 4)? Yes. The "big increase" refers to the gap/amount between 25% and 44%.
    *   Is it "the act of increasing something" (Sense 5)? No, no one is actively increasing the percentage; it's an observation of data.

    *   "a big increase on the 25% in 2001"
    *   This describes the magnitude of the difference.
    *   Sense 4: "the amount by which something increases".
    *   Example for Sense 4: "an increase of 15 percent in the fare".
    *   Comparison: "a big increase on the 25%" is very similar to "an increase of 15 percent". Both refer to the numerical difference.

    *   Sense 1: Addition/gain. (Less likely)
    *   Sense 2: A scheduled change. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 3: A general process/trend. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 4: The specific amount of increase. (Correct)
    *   Sense 5: The act of increasing. (Incorrect)


[User]
Which numbered sense of "chart" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: The second is the increasing stability of attitudes towards democracy and its core institutions. Support for democracy has risen noticeably in several countries on the Pacific rim of South America (see table 1). For example in Peru, where economic growth has averaged 6% a year since 2002, support for democracy has risen from a low of 40% in 2005 to 61% this year. It also rose in Mexico, where the economy has recovered after suffering a big drop in output last year. But only around half of respondents in Mexico and Brazil, the region's two most populous countries, are convinced democrats, which drags down the regional average (see chart 2). Some 44% of respondents across the region pronounced themselves satisfied with how their country's democracy works in practice, the same figure as last year but a big increase on the 25% in 2001 (<t>chart</t> 3). Some 34% said they had confidence in their country's Congress and 45% in their government, the same as last year in both cases but up sharply from 2003 (17% and 24% respectively).

Senses:
1. definition=a visual display of information
2. definition=a map designed to assist navigation by air or sea

reasoning_content:
*   Context: A text discussing stability of attitudes towards democracy in South America, referencing "table 1", "chart 2", and "chart 3".
    *   Target word: "chart" (specifically in "chart 3").
    *   Senses:
        1.  a visual display of information.
        2.  a map designed to assist navigation by air or sea.

    *   The text mentions "table 1", "chart 2", and "chart 3".
    *   These are used to reference data (percentages of support for democracy, satisfaction levels).
    *   "chart 3" refers to a visual representation of the data "Some 44% of respondents across the region pronounced themselves satisfied...".

    *   Sense 1: "a visual display of information" fits perfectly. A chart showing percentages of satisfaction is a visual display of information.
    *   Sense 2: "a map designed to assist navigation by air or sea" does not fit. The text is about political attitudes, not navigation.

    *   The correct sense is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "confidence" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Support for democracy has risen noticeably in several countries on the Pacific rim of South America (see table 1). For example in Peru, where economic growth has averaged 6% a year since 2002, support for democracy has risen from a low of 40% in 2005 to 61% this year. It also rose in Mexico, where the economy has recovered after suffering a big drop in output last year. But only around half of respondents in Mexico and Brazil, the region's two most populous countries, are convinced democrats, which drags down the regional average (see chart 2). Some 44% of respondents across the region pronounced themselves satisfied with how their country's democracy works in practice, the same figure as last year but a big increase on the 25% in 2001 (chart 3). Some 34% said they had <t>confidence</t> in their country's Congress and 45% in their government, the same as last year in both cases but up sharply from 2003 (17% and 24% respectively). A decade ago economic woes in Latin America undermined support for democracy.

Senses:
1. definition=freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities | synonyms=assurance, self-assurance, self-confidence, authority, sureness | examples=his assurance in his superiority did not make him popular; after that failure he lost his confidence
2. definition=a feeling of trust (in someone or something) | examples=I have confidence in our team; confidence is always borrowed, never owned
3. definition=a state of confident hopefulness that events will be favorable | examples=public confidence in the economy
4. definition=a trustful relationship | synonyms=trust | examples=he took me into his confidence; he betrayed their trust
5. definition=a secret that is confided or entrusted to another | examples=everyone trusted him with their confidences; the priest could not reveal her confidences

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "Some 34% said they had <t>confidence</t> in their country's Congress and 45% in their government..."
    *   Target word: "confidence"
    *   Contextual meaning: People expressing trust or belief in the effectiveness/integrity of their government and Congress.

    *   Sense 1: Freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities (self-confidence). -> *Incorrect. This is about self-assurance.*
    *   Sense 2: A feeling of trust (in someone or something). -> *Possible. Trust in an institution.*
    *   Sense 3: A state of confident hopefulness that events will be favorable (e.g., public confidence in the economy). -> *Possible. This often refers to general public sentiment about future outcomes or systemic stability.*
    *   Sense 4: A trustful relationship (e.g., "took me into his confidence"). -> *Incorrect. This refers to a specific interpersonal relationship.*
    *   Sense 5: A secret confided to another. -> *Incorrect. This refers to secrets.*

    *   Sense 2: "a feeling of trust (in someone or something)"
    *   Sense 3: "a state of confident hopefulness that events will be favorable" (Example: "public confidence in the economy")

    Looking at the context: "Some 34% said they had confidence in their country's Congress and 45% in their government".
    This is about trust in institutions. While Sense 3 mentions "public confidence in the economy", that's often a measure of *optimism* or *expectation of success*. Trust in a government/Congress is more fundamentally about *trust* (Sense 2).

    However, let's re-evaluate Sense 2 vs Sense 3.
    Sense 2: "a feeling of trust (in someone or something)"
    Sense 3: "a state of confident hopefulness that events will be favorable"

    In political polling, "confidence in government" usually means trust in the institution's ability to govern or its integrity.

    Let's look at the examples again.
    Sense 2: "I have confidence in our team"
    Sense 3: "public confidence in the economy"

    "Confidence in their country's Congress" is very similar to "confidence in our team" (trust in the entity) and "public confidence in the economy" (general public sentiment).

    Wait, usually, "confidence in [institution]" is categorized as trust. Let's check if there's a nuance.
    Sense 2 is a general feeling of trust.
    Sense 3 is specifically about *hopefulness* that things will go well.

    If people have "confidence in Congress", are they hopeful that events will be favorable, or do they trust the institution? Usually, it's trust.

    Let's compare:
    "I have confidence in the doctor" (Trust - Sense 2)
    "Consumer confidence is low" (Hopefulness/Expectation - Sense 3)

    "Confidence in their country's Congress" sounds more like trust in the institution's capability or honesty.

    Let's double-check the provided senses again.
    Sense 2: "a feeling of trust (in someone or something)"
    Sense 3: "a state of confident hopefulness that events will be favorable"

    In the context of polling (like the one described in the text), "confidence in government" is typically measured as trust.

    Let's look at the phrasing "had confidence in". This is a classic construction for Sense 2.

    Sense 2: "I have confidence in our team"
    Context: "they had confidence in their country's Congress"

    This matches perfectly.

    Sense 3 is more about a general mood or economic indicator ("confidence in the economy"). While "confidence in government" can be a mood, it's primarily trust.

    Final check:
    1. Self-belief (No)
    2. Trust in someone/something (Yes)
    3. Hopefulness for favorable events (No, not primarily hopefulness, but trust)
    4. Trustful relationship (No)
    5. Secret (No)


[User]
Which numbered sense of "country" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Support for democracy has risen noticeably in several countries on the Pacific rim of South America (see table 1). For example in Peru, where economic growth has averaged 6% a year since 2002, support for democracy has risen from a low of 40% in 2005 to 61% this year. It also rose in Mexico, where the economy has recovered after suffering a big drop in output last year. But only around half of respondents in Mexico and Brazil, the region's two most populous countries, are convinced democrats, which drags down the regional average (see chart 2). Some 44% of respondents across the region pronounced themselves satisfied with how their country's democracy works in practice, the same figure as last year but a big increase on the 25% in 2001 (chart 3). Some 34% said they had confidence in their <t>country</t>'s Congress and 45% in their government, the same as last year in both cases but up sharply from 2003 (17% and 24% respectively). A decade ago economic woes in Latin America undermined support for democracy.

Senses:
1. definition=a politically organized body of people under a single government | synonyms=state, nation, land, commonwealth, res publica, body politic | examples=the state has elected a new president; African nations
2. definition=the territory occupied by a nation | synonyms=state, land | examples=he returned to the land of his birth; he visited several European countries
3. definition=the people who live in a nation or country | synonyms=nation, land | examples=a statement that sums up the nation's mood; the news was announced to the nation
4. definition=an area outside of cities and towns | synonyms=rural area | examples=his poetry celebrated the slower pace of life in the country
5. definition=a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography) | synonyms=area | examples=it was a mountainous area; Bible country

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "Some 34% said they had confidence in their <t>country</t>'s Congress and 45% in their government..."
    *   Target word: "country"
    *   Surrounding words: "confidence in their country's Congress and 45% in their government"

    *   Sense 1: A politically organized body of people under a single government (state, nation).
    *   Sense 2: The territory occupied by a nation (land).
    *   Sense 3: The people who live in a nation or country (nation, land).
    *   Sense 4: An area outside of cities and towns (rural area).
    *   Sense 5: A particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (area).

    *   The sentence refers to "their country's Congress" and "their government".
    *   Congress and government are political institutions.
    *   The "country" here refers to the political entity (the state/nation) that possesses these institutions.
    *   Sense 1 specifically mentions "a politically organized body of people under a single government" and synonyms like "state" and "nation".
    *   Sense 2 is about territory (land).
    *   Sense 3 is about the people.
    *   Sense 4 is about rural areas.
    *   Sense 5 is about a geographical region.

    *   The context "country's Congress" clearly points to the political organization/state. This matches Sense 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "congress" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Support for democracy has risen noticeably in several countries on the Pacific rim of South America (see table 1). For example in Peru, where economic growth has averaged 6% a year since 2002, support for democracy has risen from a low of 40% in 2005 to 61% this year. It also rose in Mexico, where the economy has recovered after suffering a big drop in output last year. But only around half of respondents in Mexico and Brazil, the region's two most populous countries, are convinced democrats, which drags down the regional average (see chart 2). Some 44% of respondents across the region pronounced themselves satisfied with how their country's democracy works in practice, the same figure as last year but a big increase on the 25% in 2001 (chart 3). Some 34% said they had confidence in their country's <t>Congress</t> and 45% in their government, the same as last year in both cases but up sharply from 2003 (17% and 24% respectively). A decade ago economic woes in Latin America undermined support for democracy.

Senses:
1. definition=the legislature of the United States government | synonyms=United States Congress, U.S. Congress
2. definition=a meeting of elected or appointed representatives
3. definition=a national legislative assembly
4. definition=the act of sexual procreation between a man and a woman; the man's penis is inserted into the woman's vagina and excited until orgasm and ejaculation occur | synonyms=sexual intercourse, intercourse, sex act, copulation, coitus, coition

reasoning_content:
*   Context: A text discussing support for democracy in South American countries (Peru, Mexico, Brazil). It mentions confidence in "their country's <t>Congress</t>" and "their government."
    *   Target word: "Congress"
    *   Senses provided:
        1.  Legislature of the US government.
        2.  A meeting of elected or appointed representatives.
        3.  A national legislative assembly.
        4.  Sexual intercourse.

    *   The text talks about South American countries (Peru, Mexico, Brazil).
    *   It compares confidence in "their country's Congress" with confidence in "their government."
    *   In this context, "Congress" refers to the legislative body of those specific countries.

    *   Sense 1: Specifically the *United States* government. (Incorrect, as the context is South America).
    *   Sense 2: A *meeting* of representatives. (Too narrow; it refers to the institution/body, not a specific meeting).
    *   Sense 3: A *national legislative assembly*. (Correct; this describes the legislative body of a country).
    *   Sense 4: Sexual intercourse. (Incorrect).

Sense 3 is the correct fit.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "government" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Support for democracy has risen noticeably in several countries on the Pacific rim of South America (see table 1). For example in Peru, where economic growth has averaged 6% a year since 2002, support for democracy has risen from a low of 40% in 2005 to 61% this year. It also rose in Mexico, where the economy has recovered after suffering a big drop in output last year. But only around half of respondents in Mexico and Brazil, the region's two most populous countries, are convinced democrats, which drags down the regional average (see chart 2). Some 44% of respondents across the region pronounced themselves satisfied with how their country's democracy works in practice, the same figure as last year but a big increase on the 25% in 2001 (chart 3). Some 34% said they had confidence in their country's Congress and 45% in their <t>government</t>, the same as last year in both cases but up sharply from 2003 (17% and 24% respectively). A decade ago economic woes in Latin America undermined support for democracy.

Senses:
1. definition=the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit | synonyms=authorities, regime | examples=the government reduced taxes; the matter was referred to higher authorities
2. definition=the act of governing; exercising authority | synonyms=governing, governance, government activity, administration | examples=regulations for the governing of state prisons; he had considerable experience of government
3. definition=(government) the system or form by which a community or other political unit is governed | examples=tyrannical government
4. definition=the study of government of states and other political units | synonyms=politics, political science

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "Some 34% said they had confidence in their country's Congress and 45% in their <t>government</t>, the same as last year in both cases but up sharply from 2003 (17% and 24% respectively)."
    *   Target word: "government"
    *   Surrounding words: "confidence in their country's Congress and 45% in their government"

    *   Sense 1: The organization that is the governing authority of a political unit (e.g., the administration, the regime).
    *   Sense 2: The act of governing; exercising authority (e.g., governance).
    *   Sense 3: The system or form by which a community is governed (e.g., democracy, tyranny).
    *   Sense 4: The study of government (e.g., political science).

    *   The sentence compares "Congress" (a legislative body/organization) with "government" (the executive body/administration).
    *   People have "confidence in" these entities.
    *   You have confidence in an organization/authority (Sense 1), not usually in the "act of governing" (Sense 2) in this specific phrasing ("confidence in their government" usually refers to the people running it), nor in the "system" (Sense 3 - though they mention "support for democracy" earlier, here it's contrasted with Congress), nor in the "study of government" (Sense 4).
    *   In the context of "Congress and government," "government" typically refers to the executive branch or the administration currently in power.

    *   Sense 1: "the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit" -> Fits perfectly.
    *   Sense 2: "the act of governing" -> Doesn't fit "confidence in their government" as well as Sense 1.
    *   Sense 3: "the system or form" -> The text already uses "democracy" for the system. "Confidence in their government" here refers to the specific administration/authority.
    *   Sense 4: "the study of government" -> Definitely not.

    *   The word "government" is used as a noun referring to the governing body/authority. This matches Sense 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "year" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Support for democracy has risen noticeably in several countries on the Pacific rim of South America (see table 1). For example in Peru, where economic growth has averaged 6% a year since 2002, support for democracy has risen from a low of 40% in 2005 to 61% this year. It also rose in Mexico, where the economy has recovered after suffering a big drop in output last year. But only around half of respondents in Mexico and Brazil, the region's two most populous countries, are convinced democrats, which drags down the regional average (see chart 2). Some 44% of respondents across the region pronounced themselves satisfied with how their country's democracy works in practice, the same figure as last year but a big increase on the 25% in 2001 (chart 3). Some 34% said they had confidence in their country's Congress and 45% in their government, the same as last <t>year</t> in both cases but up sharply from 2003 (17% and 24% respectively). A decade ago economic woes in Latin America undermined support for democracy.

Senses:
1. definition=a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days | synonyms=twelvemonth, yr | examples=she is 4 years old; in the year 1920
2. definition=a period of time occupying a regular part of a calendar year that is used for some particular activity | examples=a school year
3. definition=the period of time that it takes for a planet (as, e.g., Earth or Mars) to make a complete revolution around the sun | examples=a Martian year takes 687 of our days
4. definition=a body of students who graduate together | synonyms=class | examples=the class of '97; she was in my year at Hoehandle High

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "...Some 34% said they had confidence in their country's Congress and 45% in their government, the same as last <t>year</t> in both cases but up sharply from 2003..."
    *   Target word: "year" (marked with `<t></t>`).
    *   Senses provided:
        1.  A period of 365/366 days (standard calendar year).
        2.  A period for a particular activity (e.g., school year).
        3.  Planetary revolution around the sun.
        4.  A graduating class.

    *   The sentence compares current statistics (confidence in Congress/government) to those of "last year".
    *   "Last year" refers to the previous 12-month period relative to the current time of the report.
    *   This fits the general definition of a calendar year or a period of 365/366 days.

    *   Sense 1: 365/366 days. (Fits perfectly).
    *   Sense 2: Particular activity (school year). (Does not fit).
    *   Sense 3: Planetary revolution. (Too scientific/astronomical for this context).
    *   Sense 4: Graduating class. (Does not fit).

    *   The correct sense is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "case" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Support for democracy has risen noticeably in several countries on the Pacific rim of South America (see table 1). For example in Peru, where economic growth has averaged 6% a year since 2002, support for democracy has risen from a low of 40% in 2005 to 61% this year. It also rose in Mexico, where the economy has recovered after suffering a big drop in output last year. But only around half of respondents in Mexico and Brazil, the region's two most populous countries, are convinced democrats, which drags down the regional average (see chart 2). Some 44% of respondents across the region pronounced themselves satisfied with how their country's democracy works in practice, the same figure as last year but a big increase on the 25% in 2001 (chart 3). Some 34% said they had confidence in their country's Congress and 45% in their government, the same as last year in both <t>cases</t> but up sharply from 2003 (17% and 24% respectively). A decade ago economic woes in Latin America undermined support for democracy.

Senses:
1. definition=an occurrence of something | synonyms=instance, example | examples=it was a case of bad judgment; another instance occurred yesterday
2. definition=a special set of circumstances | synonyms=event | examples=in that event, the first possibility is excluded; it may rain in which case the picnic will be canceled
3. definition=a comprehensive term for any proceeding in a court of law whereby an individual seeks a legal remedy | synonyms=lawsuit, suit, cause, causa | examples=the family brought suit against the landlord
4. definition=the actual state of things | examples=that was not the case
5. definition=a portable container for carrying several objects | examples=the musicians left their instrument cases backstage
6. definition=a person requiring professional services | examples=a typical case was the suburban housewife described by a marriage counselor
7. definition=a person who is subjected to experimental or other observational procedures; someone who is an object of investigation | synonyms=subject, guinea pig | examples=the subjects for this investigation were selected randomly; the cases that we studied were drawn from two different communities
8. definition=a problem requiring investigation | examples=Perry Mason solved the case of the missing heir
9. definition=a statement of facts and reasons used to support an argument | examples=he stated his case clearly
10. definition=the quantity contained in a case | synonyms=caseful
11. definition=nouns or pronouns or adjectives (often marked by inflection) related in some way to other words in a sentence | synonyms=grammatical case
12. definition=a specific state of mind that is temporary | examples=a case of the jitters
13. definition=a person of a specified kind (usually with many eccentricities) | synonyms=character, eccentric, type | examples=a real character; a strange character
14. definition=a specific size and style of type within a type family | synonyms=font, fount, typeface, face
15. definition=an enveloping structure or covering enclosing an animal or plant organ or part | synonyms=sheath
16. definition=the housing or outer covering of something | synonyms=shell, casing | examples=the clock has a walnut case
17. definition=the enclosing frame around a door or window opening | synonyms=casing | examples=the casings had rotted away and had to be replaced
18. definition=(printing) the receptacle in which a compositor has his type, which is divided into compartments for the different letters, spaces, or numbers | synonyms=compositor's case, typesetter's case | examples=for English, a compositor will ordinarily have two such cases, the upper case containing the capitals and the lower case containing the small letters
19. definition=bed linen consisting of a cover for a pillow | synonyms=pillowcase, slip, pillow slip | examples=the burglar carried his loot in a pillowcase
20. definition=a glass container used to store and display items in a shop or museum or home | synonyms=display case, showcase, vitrine

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "Some 34% said they had confidence in their country's Congress and 45% in their government, the same as last year in both <t>cases</t> but up sharply from 2003 (17% and 24% respectively)."
    *   Target word: "cases"

    *   The sentence discusses two specific statistics: confidence in Congress (34%) and confidence in government (45%).
    *   It states that these figures are "the same as last year in both cases."
    *   "Both cases" refers to the two instances/examples being discussed: (1) confidence in Congress and (2) confidence in government.

    *   Sense 1: an occurrence of something | synonyms=instance, example. (Fits well: "in both instances/examples")
    *   Sense 2: a special set of circumstances | synonyms=event. (Less fitting; "in both events" doesn't quite fit as well as "instances")
    *   Sense 3: legal proceeding. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 4: actual state of things. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 5: portable container. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 6: person requiring professional services. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 7: person subjected to experimental procedures. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 8: problem requiring investigation. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 9: statement of facts/reasons. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 10: quantity in a case. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 11: grammatical case. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 12: state of mind. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 13: person of a specified kind. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 14: font/typeface. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 15: enveloping structure (biology). (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 16: housing/outer covering. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 17: frame around door/window. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 18: printing receptacle. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 19: pillowcase. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 20: display case. (Incorrect)

    *   The phrase "in both cases" is used here to refer back to the two specific items mentioned (confidence in Congress and confidence in government).
    *   This aligns perfectly with Sense 1: "an occurrence of something | synonyms=instance, example".

    *   Sense 1: "it was a case of bad judgment; another instance occurred yesterday"
    *   Context: "the same as last year in both cases" -> "the same as last year in both instances".

    *   Sense 2: "in that event, the first possibility is excluded; it may rain in which case the picnic will be canceled". This is more about conditional scenarios or specific events.

    *   Sense 1 is the most accurate.