[User]
Which numbered sense of "minute" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Alimta is used in combination with cisplatin in patients who have not been treated before, and on its own in patients who have received another type of chemotherapy in the past. The medicine can only be obtained with a prescription. How is Alimta used? Alimta should only be given under the supervision of a doctor who is qualified in the use of anticancer chemotherapy. The recommended dose of Alimta is 500 mg per square metre of body surface area (calculated using the patient s height and weight). It is given once every three weeks as an intravenous infusion lasting 10 <t>minutes</t>. To reduce side effects, patients should take a corticosteroid and folic acid (a type of vitamin), and receive injections of vitamin B12 during treatment with Alimta.

Senses:
1. definition=a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour | synonyms=min | examples=he ran a 4 minute mile
2. definition=an indefinitely short time | synonyms=moment, mo, second, bit | examples=wait just a moment; in a mo
3. definition=a particular point in time | synonyms=moment, second, instant | examples=the moment he arrived the party began
4. definition=a unit of angular distance equal to a 60th of a degree | synonyms=arcminute, minute of arc
5. definition=a short note | examples=the secretary keeps the minutes of the meeting
6. definition=distance measured by the time taken to cover it | synonyms=hour | examples=we live an hour from the airport; its just 10 minutes away

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "It is given once every three weeks as an intravenous infusion lasting 10 <t>minutes</t>."
    *   Target word: "minutes"
    *   Senses provided:
        1.  Unit of time (60 seconds).
        2.  Indefinitely short time (moment).
        3.  Particular point in time (instant).
        4.  Unit of angular distance.
        5.  Short note (meeting minutes).
        6.  Distance measured by time.

    *   The sentence describes the duration of an intravenous infusion: "lasting 10 minutes".
    *   This refers to a specific amount of time (10 units of 60 seconds).

    *   Sense 1: "a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour". This matches perfectly.
    *   Sense 2: "an indefinitely short time". Not applicable (10 minutes is a specific duration).
    *   Sense 3: "a particular point in time". Not applicable (it's a duration, not a point).
    *   Sense 4: "a unit of angular distance". Not applicable.
    *   Sense 5: "a short note". Not applicable.
    *   Sense 6: "distance measured by the time taken to cover it". Not applicable.

Sense 1 is the correct one.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[User]
Which numbered sense of "reduce" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: The medicine can only be obtained with a prescription. How is Alimta used? Alimta should only be given under the supervision of a doctor who is qualified in the use of anticancer chemotherapy. The recommended dose of Alimta is 500 mg per square metre of body surface area (calculated using the patient s height and weight). It is given once every three weeks as an intravenous infusion lasting 10 minutes. To <t>reduce</t> side effects, patients should take a corticosteroid and folic acid (a type of vitamin), and receive injections of vitamin B12 during treatment with Alimta. When Alimta is given with cisplatin, an anti-emetic medicine (to prevent vomiting) and fluids (to prevent dehydration) should also be given before or after the cisplatin dose.

Senses:
1. definition=cut down on; make a reduction in | synonyms=cut down, cut back, trim, trim down, trim back, cut | examples=reduce your daily fat intake; The employer wants to cut back health benefits
2. definition=make less complex | examples=reduce a problem to a single question
3. definition=bring to humbler or weaker state or condition | examples=He reduced the population to slavery
4. definition=simplify the form of a mathematical equation of expression by substituting one term for another
5. definition=lower in grade or rank or force somebody into an undignified situation | examples=She reduced her niece to a servant
6. definition=be the essential element | synonyms=come down, boil down | examples=The proposal boils down to a compromise
7. definition=reduce in size; reduce physically | synonyms=shrink | examples=Hot water will shrink the sweater; Can you shrink this image?
8. definition=lessen and make more modest | examples=reduce one's standard of living
9. definition=make smaller | synonyms=scale down | examples=reduce an image
10. definition=to remove oxygen from a compound, or cause to react with hydrogen or form a hydride, or to undergo an increase in the number of electrons | synonyms=deoxidize, deoxidise
11. definition=narrow or limit | synonyms=tighten | examples=reduce the influx of foreigners
12. definition=put down by force or intimidation | synonyms=repress, quash, keep down, subdue, subjugate | examples=The government quashes any attempt of an uprising; China keeps down her dissidents very efficiently
13. definition=undergo meiosis | examples=The cells reduce
14. definition=reposition (a broken bone after surgery) back to its normal site
15. definition=destress and thus weaken a sound when pronouncing it
16. definition=reduce in scope while retaining essential elements | synonyms=abridge, foreshorten, abbreviate, shorten, cut, contract | examples=The manuscript must be shortened
17. definition=be cooked until very little liquid is left | synonyms=boil down, decoct, concentrate | examples=The sauce should reduce to one cup
18. definition=cook until very little liquid is left | synonyms=boil down, concentrate | examples=The cook reduced the sauce by boiling it for a long time
19. definition=lessen the strength or flavor of a solution or mixture | synonyms=dilute, thin, thin out, cut | examples=cut bourbon
20. definition=take off weight | synonyms=melt off, lose weight, slim, slenderize, thin, slim down

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "To <t>reduce</t> side effects, patients should take a corticosteroid and folic acid..."
    *   Target word: "reduce"
    *   Meaning in context: To make the side effects less severe, less frequent, or smaller in number/intensity.

    *   1. cut down on; make a reduction in (e.g., fat intake) - *Possible, but usually refers to quantity of something consumed or spent.*
    *   2. make less complex - *No.*
    *   3. bring to humbler or weaker state - *No.*
    *   4. simplify mathematical equation - *No.*
    *   5. lower in grade or rank - *No.*
    *   6. be the essential element - *No.*
    *   7. reduce in size; reduce physically (shrink) - *No.*
    *   8. lessen and make more modest (standard of living) - *No.*
    *   9. make smaller (scale down image) - *No.*
    *   10. remove oxygen (chemistry) - *No.*
    *   11. narrow or limit (influx of foreigners) - *No.*
    *   12. put down by force - *No.*
    *   13. undergo meiosis - *No.*
    *   14. reposition broken bone - *No.*
    *   15. destress sound - *No.*
    *   16. reduce in scope (abridge) - *No.*
    *   17. be cooked until liquid is left - *No.*
    *   18. cook until liquid is left - *No.*
    *   19. lessen strength/flavor of solution (dilute) - *No.*
    *   20. take off weight - *No.*

    *   Wait, looking back at the senses provided, none of them explicitly say "lessen the severity or intensity of something" (like pain or side effects). Let me re-examine Sense 1.
    *   Sense 1: "cut down on; make a reduction in | synonyms=cut down, cut back, trim, trim down, trim back, cut | examples=reduce your daily fat intake; The employer wants to cut back health benefits"
    *   Is there a better one?
    *   Let's look at the list again.
    *   Sense 1: cut down on; make a reduction in.
    *   Sense 8: lessen and make more modest.
    *   Sense 11: narrow or limit.
    *   Actually, "reduce side effects" means to make them less severe or to decrease their occurrence. This is a general sense of "making less".
    *   Looking at the provided options, Sense 1 is the closest general meaning of "making a reduction in" (the amount or intensity of side effects).

    *   "Reduce side effects" = decrease the amount, frequency, or severity.
    *   Sense 1: "cut down on; make a reduction in".
    *   Let's check if any other sense fits better.
    *   Sense 7, 9 are physical size.
    *   Sense 11 is limiting.
    *   Sense 16 is abridging.
    *   Sense 19 is diluting.
    *   Sense 1 seems the most plausible among the choices, as "making a reduction in" side effects is a common way to describe decreasing them.

    *   Wait, let me look at the senses again. Is there a sense I missed?
    *   1. cut down on; make a reduction in.
    *   ...
    *   None of the other senses fit at all. Sense 1 is the only one that describes a general decrease in quantity or intensity.

    *   "Reduce side effects" -> "Make a reduction in side effects". This fits Sense 1.

currency: USD

source: unavailable


[User]
Which numbered sense of "side_effect" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: The medicine can only be obtained with a prescription. How is Alimta used? Alimta should only be given under the supervision of a doctor who is qualified in the use of anticancer chemotherapy. The recommended dose of Alimta is 500 mg per square metre of body surface area (calculated using the patient s height and weight). It is given once every three weeks as an intravenous infusion lasting 10 minutes. To reduce <t>side effects</t>, patients should take a corticosteroid and folic acid (a type of vitamin), and receive injections of vitamin B12 during treatment with Alimta. When Alimta is given with cisplatin, an anti-emetic medicine (to prevent vomiting) and fluids (to prevent dehydration) should also be given before or after the cisplatin dose.

Senses:
1. definition=a secondary and usually adverse effect of a drug or therapy | examples=severe headaches are one of the side effects of the drug
2. definition=any adverse and unwanted secondary effect | synonyms=fallout | examples=a strategy to contain the fallout from the accounting scandal

reasoning_content:
*   Context: A medical text about the drug Alimta, its administration, dosage, and the use of other medications (corticosteroids, folic acid, vitamin B12, anti-emetics) to reduce "side effects".
    *   Target word: "side effects" (marked with `<t></t>`).
    *   Senses provided:
        1.  "a secondary and usually adverse effect of a drug or therapy" (Example: severe headaches are one of the side effects of the drug).
        2.  "any adverse and unwanted secondary effect" (Synonym: fallout; Example: a strategy to contain the fallout from the accounting scandal).

    *   The context is explicitly about a medicine (Alimta), chemotherapy, and medical treatment.
    *   The phrase "To reduce side effects, patients should take a corticosteroid..." refers to the adverse reactions caused by the drug Alimta.

    *   Sense 1 specifically mentions "a drug or therapy".
    *   Sense 2 is a more general term for unwanted secondary effects (like political or social fallout).

    *   The context is medical/pharmacological.
    *   Sense 1 is the precise fit.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "patient" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: The medicine can only be obtained with a prescription. How is Alimta used? Alimta should only be given under the supervision of a doctor who is qualified in the use of anticancer chemotherapy. The recommended dose of Alimta is 500 mg per square metre of body surface area (calculated using the patient s height and weight). It is given once every three weeks as an intravenous infusion lasting 10 minutes. To reduce side effects, <t>patients</t> should take a corticosteroid and folic acid (a type of vitamin), and receive injections of vitamin B12 during treatment with Alimta. When Alimta is given with cisplatin, an anti-emetic medicine (to prevent vomiting) and fluids (to prevent dehydration) should also be given before or after the cisplatin dose.

Senses:
1. definition=a person who requires medical care | examples=the number of emergency patients has grown rapidly
2. definition=the semantic role of an entity that is not the agent but is directly involved in or affected by the happening denoted by the verb in the clause | synonyms=affected role, patient role

reasoning_content:
*   Context: A medical text about the drug Alimta, mentioning dosage, administration, and precautions.
    *   Target word: "patients" (marked as `<t>patients</t>`).
    *   Sentence: "To reduce side effects, <t>patients</t> should take a corticosteroid and folic acid..."

    *   Sense 1: "a person who requires medical care" (Medical context).
    *   Sense 2: "the semantic role of an entity that is not the agent but is directly involved in or affected by the happening denoted by the verb in the clause" (Linguistic context).

    *   The context is clearly medical (medicine, prescription, doctor, chemotherapy, dose, side effects).
    *   "Patients" refers to the people receiving the Alimta treatment.
    *   This matches Sense 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "type" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: The medicine can only be obtained with a prescription. How is Alimta used? Alimta should only be given under the supervision of a doctor who is qualified in the use of anticancer chemotherapy. The recommended dose of Alimta is 500 mg per square metre of body surface area (calculated using the patient s height and weight). It is given once every three weeks as an intravenous infusion lasting 10 minutes. To reduce side effects, patients should take a corticosteroid and folic acid (a <t>type</t> of vitamin), and receive injections of vitamin B12 during treatment with Alimta. When Alimta is given with cisplatin, an anti-emetic medicine (to prevent vomiting) and fluids (to prevent dehydration) should also be given before or after the cisplatin dose.

Senses:
1. definition=a subdivision of a particular kind of thing | examples=what type of sculpture do you prefer?
2. definition=a person of a specified kind (usually with many eccentricities) | synonyms=character, eccentric, case | examples=a real character; a strange character
3. definition=(biology) the taxonomic group whose characteristics are used to define the next higher taxon
4. definition=printed characters | examples=small type is hard to read
5. definition=all of the tokens of the same symbol | examples=the word `element' contains five different types of character
6. definition=a small metal block bearing a raised character on one end; produces a printed character when inked and pressed on paper | examples=he dropped a case of type, so they made him pick them up

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "...patients should take a corticosteroid and folic acid (a <t>type</t> of vitamin)..."
    *   Target word: "type"
    *   Usage: "a type of vitamin"

    *   Sense 1: "a subdivision of a particular kind of thing" (Example: "what type of sculpture do you prefer?")
    *   Sense 2: "a person of a specified kind (usually with many eccentricities)" (Example: "a real character")
    *   Sense 3: "(biology) the taxonomic group whose characteristics are used to define the next higher taxon"
    *   Sense 4: "printed characters" (Example: "small type is hard to read")
    *   Sense 5: "all of the tokens of the same symbol" (Example: "the word 'element' contains five different types of character")
    *   Sense 6: "a small metal block bearing a raised character on one end..."

    *   In the phrase "a type of vitamin", "type" refers to a category or subdivision of vitamins (folic acid is a kind/category of vitamin).
    *   This matches Sense 1: "a subdivision of a particular kind of thing".

    *   Sense 1 fits perfectly.
    *   Sense 2 is for people.
    *   Sense 3 is specific biological taxonomy (not general categorization).
    *   Sense 4, 5, 6 are related to printing/typography.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "injection" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: The medicine can only be obtained with a prescription. How is Alimta used? Alimta should only be given under the supervision of a doctor who is qualified in the use of anticancer chemotherapy. The recommended dose of Alimta is 500 mg per square metre of body surface area (calculated using the patient s height and weight). It is given once every three weeks as an intravenous infusion lasting 10 minutes. To reduce side effects, patients should take a corticosteroid and folic acid (a type of vitamin), and receive <t>injections</t> of vitamin B12 during treatment with Alimta. When Alimta is given with cisplatin, an anti-emetic medicine (to prevent vomiting) and fluids (to prevent dehydration) should also be given before or after the cisplatin dose.

Senses:
1. definition=the forceful insertion of a substance under pressure
2. definition=any solution that is injected (as into the skin) | synonyms=injectant
3. definition=the act of putting a liquid into the body by means of a syringe | synonyms=shot | examples=the nurse gave him a flu shot

reasoning_content:
*   Context: A medical text about the drug Alimta. It mentions that patients should "receive <t>injections</t> of vitamin B12 during treatment."
    *   Target word: "injections"
    *   Senses provided:
        1.  Forceful insertion of a substance under pressure (general physical process).
        2.  Any solution that is injected (the substance itself).
        3.  The act of putting a liquid into the body by means of a syringe (the procedure/shot).

    *   "receive injections of vitamin B12"
    *   In this context, "injections" refers to the medical procedure of administering vitamin B12 via a syringe.
    *   Does it mean the *substance* (Sense 2)? While you receive the substance, "receiving an injection" typically refers to the act/procedure of being given the shot.
    *   Does it mean the *forceful insertion* (Sense 1)? This is too general/mechanical.
    *   Does it mean the *act of putting a liquid into the body by means of a syringe* (Sense 3)? Yes, this fits perfectly. "Receive injections" = "receive shots".

    *   Sense 1: General physics/mechanics. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 2: The liquid itself (injectant). (Possible, but "receive injections" usually refers to the event/act).
    *   Sense 3: The act/procedure (shot). (Correct).

    *   Comparing Sense 2 and Sense 3:
        *   "He received an injection of morphine." -> Usually means the act of being injected.
        *   "The injection was contaminated." -> Could be the liquid (Sense 2) or the act (Sense 3).
        *   "Receive injections of vitamin B12" -> This describes the medical treatment regimen (the shots).

    *   Sense 3 is the most accurate description of "receiving injections" in a medical treatment context.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "treatment" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: The medicine can only be obtained with a prescription. How is Alimta used? Alimta should only be given under the supervision of a doctor who is qualified in the use of anticancer chemotherapy. The recommended dose of Alimta is 500 mg per square metre of body surface area (calculated using the patient s height and weight). It is given once every three weeks as an intravenous infusion lasting 10 minutes. To reduce side effects, patients should take a corticosteroid and folic acid (a type of vitamin), and receive injections of vitamin B12 during <t>treatment</t> with Alimta. When Alimta is given with cisplatin, an anti-emetic medicine (to prevent vomiting) and fluids (to prevent dehydration) should also be given before or after the cisplatin dose.

Senses:
1. definition=care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury) | synonyms=intervention
2. definition=the management of someone or something | synonyms=handling | examples=the handling of prisoners; the treatment of water sewage
3. definition=a manner of dealing with something artistically | examples=his treatment of space borrows from Italian architecture
4. definition=an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic | synonyms=discussion, discourse | examples=the book contains an excellent discussion of modal logic; his treatment of the race question is badly biased

reasoning_content:
*   Context: A medical text about the drug Alimta (anticancer chemotherapy), dosage, administration, and supportive care (corticosteroids, folic acid, vitamin B12) during "treatment" with Alimta.
    *   Target word: "treatment" (marked as `<t>treatment</t>`).
    *   Senses provided:
        1.  Care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures/applications to relieve illness/injury).
        2.  Management of someone or something (handling).
        3.  Manner of dealing with something artistically.
        4.  Extended communication/discussion on a topic.

    *   The sentence is: "...patients should take a corticosteroid and folic acid (a type of vitamin), and receive injections of vitamin B12 during <t>treatment</t> with Alimta."
    *   "Alimta" is a medicine (anticancer chemotherapy).
    *   "Treatment with Alimta" refers to the process of receiving the medical drug to treat cancer.

    *   Sense 1: Medical procedures/applications to relieve illness. (Matches perfectly).
    *   Sense 2: Management/handling (e.g., prisoners, sewage). (Does not match).
    *   Sense 3: Artistic dealing. (Does not match).
    *   Sense 4: Discussion/discourse. (Does not match).

Sense 1 is the correct one.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "give" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: How is Alimta used? Alimta should only be given under the supervision of a doctor who is qualified in the use of anticancer chemotherapy. The recommended dose of Alimta is 500 mg per square metre of body surface area (calculated using the patient s height and weight). It is given once every three weeks as an intravenous infusion lasting 10 minutes. To reduce side effects, patients should take a corticosteroid and folic acid (a type of vitamin), and receive injections of vitamin B12 during treatment with Alimta. When Alimta is <t>given</t> with cisplatin, an anti-emetic medicine (to prevent vomiting) and fluids (to prevent dehydration) should also be given before or after the cisplatin dose. Treatment should be delayed or discontinued, or the dose reduced, in patients whose blood counts are abnormal or who have certain other side effects.

Senses:
1. definition=cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense | examples=She gave him a black eye; The draft gave me a cold
2. definition=be the cause or source of | synonyms=yield, afford | examples=He gave me a lot of trouble; Our meeting afforded much interesting information
3. definition=transfer possession of something concrete or abstract to somebody | examples=I gave her my money; can you give me lessons?
4. definition=convey or reveal information | examples=Give one's name
5. definition=convey, as of a compliment, regards, attention, etc.; bestow | synonyms=pay | examples=Don't pay him any mind; give the orders
6. definition=organize or be responsible for | synonyms=hold, throw, have, make | examples=hold a reception; have, throw, or make a party
7. definition=convey or communicate; of a smile, a look, a physical gesture | synonyms=throw | examples=Throw a glance; She gave me a dirty look
8. definition=give as a present; make a gift of | synonyms=gift, present | examples=What will you give her for her birthday?
9. definition=cause to happen or be responsible for | synonyms=yield | examples=His two singles gave the team the victory
10. definition=dedicate | synonyms=pay, devote | examples=give thought to; give priority to
11. definition=give or supply | synonyms=render, yield, return, generate | examples=The cow brings in 5 liters of milk; This year's crop yielded 1,000 bushels of corn
12. definition=transmit (knowledge or skills) | synonyms=impart, leave, pass on | examples=give a secret to the Russians; leave your name and address here
13. definition=bring about | synonyms=establish | examples=The trompe l'oeil-illusion establishes depth
14. definition=leave with; give temporarily | examples=Can I give you my keys while I go in the pool?; Can I give you the children for the weekend?
15. definition=emit or utter | examples=Give a gulp; give a yelp
16. definition=endure the loss of | synonyms=sacrifice | examples=He gave his life for his children; I gave two sons to the war
17. definition=place into the hands or custody of | synonyms=pass, hand, reach, pass on, turn over | examples=hand me the spoon, please; Turn the files over to me, please
18. definition=give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause | synonyms=dedicate, consecrate, commit, devote | examples=She committed herself to the work of God; give one's talents to a good cause
19. definition=give (as medicine) | examples=I gave him the drug
20. definition=give or convey physically | synonyms=apply | examples=She gave him First Aid; I gave him a punch in the nose
21. definition=bestow | synonyms=render | examples=give homage; render thanks
22. definition=bestow, especially officially | synonyms=grant | examples=grant a degree; give a divorce
23. definition=move in order to make room for someone for something | synonyms=move over, give way, ease up, yield | examples=The park gave way to a supermarket; `Move over,' he told the crowd
24. definition=give food to | synonyms=feed | examples=Feed the starving children in India; don't give the child this tough meat
25. definition=contribute to some cause | synonyms=contribute, chip in, kick in | examples=I gave at the office
26. definition=break down, literally or metaphorically | synonyms=collapse, fall in, cave in, give way, break, founder | examples=The wall collapsed; The business collapsed
27. definition=estimate the duration or outcome of something | examples=He gave the patient three months to live; I gave him a very good chance at success
28. definition=execute and deliver | examples=Give bond
29. definition=deliver in exchange or recompense | examples=I'll give you three books for four CDs
30. definition=afford access to | synonyms=afford, open | examples=the door opens to the patio; The French doors give onto a terrace
31. definition=present to view | examples=He gave the sign to start
32. definition=perform for an audience | examples=Pollini is giving another concert in New York
33. definition=be flexible under stress of physical force | synonyms=yield | examples=This material doesn't give
34. definition=propose | examples=He gave the first of many toasts at the birthday party
35. definition=accord by verdict | examples=give a decision for the plaintiff
36. definition=manifest or show | examples=This student gives promise of real creativity; The office gave evidence of tampering
37. definition=offer in good faith | examples=He gave her his word
38. definition=submit for consideration, judgment, or use | examples=give one's opinion; give an excuse
39. definition=guide or direct, as by behavior of persuasion | examples=You gave me to think that you agreed with me
40. definition=allow to have or take | examples=I give you two minutes to respond
41. definition=inflict as a punishment | examples=She gave the boy a good spanking; The judge gave me 10 years
42. definition=occur | examples=what gives?
43. definition=consent to engage in sexual intercourse with a man | examples=She gave herself to many men
44. definition=proffer (a body part) | examples=She gave her hand to her little sister

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "When Alimta is <t>given</t> with cisplatin, an anti-emetic medicine (to prevent vomiting) and fluids (to prevent dehydration) should also be given before or after the cisplatin dose."
    *   Target word: "given" (from "When Alimta is given with cisplatin").
    *   Meaning in context: Alimta is a medication (anticancer chemotherapy). "Given" here refers to the administration of the drug to a patient.

    *   1: cause to have (abstract/physical) - No.
    *   2: be the cause or source of - No.
    *   3: transfer possession - No.
    *   4: convey information - No.
    *   5: convey compliment/regards - No.
    *   6: organize/responsible for - No.
    *   7: convey/communicate (smile/look) - No.
    *   8: give as a present - No.
    *   9: cause to happen - No.
    *   10: dedicate - No.
    *   11: give or supply (milk/crop) - No.
    *   12: transmit knowledge - No.
    *   13: bring about - No.
    *   14: leave with temporarily - No.
    *   15: emit or utter - No.
    *   16: endure loss of - No.
    *   17: place into hands/custody - No.
    *   18: give entirely to a cause - No.
    *   19: give (as medicine) | examples=I gave him the drug - **Yes.**
    *   20: give or convey physically (First Aid/punch) - Close, but 19 is more specific to medicine.
    *   21: bestow (homage/thanks) - No.
    *   22: bestow officially (degree/divorce) - No.
    *   23: move to make room - No.
    *   24: give food to (feed) - No.
    *   25: contribute to cause - No.
    *   26: break down - No.
    *   27: estimate duration/outcome - No.
    *   28: execute and deliver (bond) - No.
    *   29: deliver in exchange - No.
    *   30: afford access to - No.
    *   31: present to view - No.
    *   32: perform for audience - No.
    *   33: be flexible - No.
    *   34: propose (toast) - No.
    *   35: accord by verdict - No.
    *   36: manifest or show - No.
    *   37: offer in good faith (word) - No.
    *   38: submit for consideration - No.
    *   39: guide or direct - No.
    *   40: allow to have or take - No.
    *   41: inflict as punishment - No.
    *   42: occur - No.
    *   43: consent to sexual intercourse - No.
    *   44: proffer (body part) - No.

    *   Sense 19: "give (as medicine) | examples=I gave him the drug"
    *   Context: "When Alimta [a drug] is given with cisplatin [another drug]..."
    *   This matches perfectly.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "medicine" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: How is Alimta used? Alimta should only be given under the supervision of a doctor who is qualified in the use of anticancer chemotherapy. The recommended dose of Alimta is 500 mg per square metre of body surface area (calculated using the patient s height and weight). It is given once every three weeks as an intravenous infusion lasting 10 minutes. To reduce side effects, patients should take a corticosteroid and folic acid (a type of vitamin), and receive injections of vitamin B12 during treatment with Alimta. When Alimta is given with cisplatin, an anti-emetic <t>medicine</t> (to prevent vomiting) and fluids (to prevent dehydration) should also be given before or after the cisplatin dose. Treatment should be delayed or discontinued, or the dose reduced, in patients whose blood counts are abnormal or who have certain other side effects.

Senses:
1. definition=the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques | synonyms=medical specialty
2. definition=(medicine) something that treats or prevents or alleviates the symptoms of disease | synonyms=medication, medicament, medicinal drug
3. definition=the learned profession that is mastered by graduate training in a medical school and that is devoted to preventing or alleviating or curing diseases and injuries | synonyms=practice of medicine | examples=he studied medicine at Harvard
4. definition=punishment for one's actions | synonyms=music | examples=you have to face the music; take your medicine

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "When Alimta is given with cisplatin, an anti-emetic <t>medicine</t> (to prevent vomiting) and fluids (to prevent dehydration) should also be given before or after the cisplatin dose."
    *   Target word: "medicine"
    *   Contextual clues: "anti-emetic", "to prevent vomiting", "given before or after the cisplatin dose".

    *   Sense 1: branches of medical science (medical specialty).
    *   Sense 2: something that treats or prevents or alleviates symptoms (medication, medicinal drug).
    *   Sense 3: the learned profession (practice of medicine).
    *   Sense 4: punishment for one's actions (idiomatic).

    *   The context refers to an "anti-emetic medicine" used to prevent vomiting. This is clearly a drug or medication.
    *   Sense 2 matches "medication, medicinal drug".


[User]
Which numbered sense of "prevent" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: How is Alimta used? Alimta should only be given under the supervision of a doctor who is qualified in the use of anticancer chemotherapy. The recommended dose of Alimta is 500 mg per square metre of body surface area (calculated using the patient s height and weight). It is given once every three weeks as an intravenous infusion lasting 10 minutes. To reduce side effects, patients should take a corticosteroid and folic acid (a type of vitamin), and receive injections of vitamin B12 during treatment with Alimta. When Alimta is given with cisplatin, an anti-emetic medicine (to <t>prevent</t> vomiting) and fluids (to prevent dehydration) should also be given before or after the cisplatin dose. Treatment should be delayed or discontinued, or the dose reduced, in patients whose blood counts are abnormal or who have certain other side effects.

Senses:
1. definition=keep from happening or arising; make impossible | synonyms=forestall, foreclose, preclude, forbid | examples=My sense of tact forbids an honest answer; Your role in the projects precludes your involvement in the competitive project
2. definition=stop (someone or something) from doing something or being in a certain state | synonyms=keep | examples=We must prevent the cancer from spreading; His snoring kept me from falling asleep

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "When Alimta is given with cisplatin, an anti-emetic medicine (to <t>prevent</t> vomiting) and fluids (to prevent dehydration) should also be given before or after the cisplatin dose."
    *   Target word: "prevent" (used in "prevent vomiting" and "prevent dehydration").
    *   Senses provided:
        1.  Keep from happening or arising; make impossible. (Synonyms: forestall, foreclose, preclude, forbid).
        2.  Stop (someone or something) from doing something or being in a certain state. (Synonyms: keep).

    *   "prevent vomiting": The goal is to stop vomiting from occurring.
    *   "prevent dehydration": The goal is to stop dehydration from occurring.

    *   Sense 1: "keep from happening or arising; make impossible". This fits well. Vomiting and dehydration are events/states that the medicine aims to keep from happening.
    *   Sense 2: "stop (someone or something) from doing something or being in a certain state". This also seems to fit. "Stop vomiting from happening" or "stop the patient from being dehydrated".

    *   Sense 1 focuses on the *event* not happening (forestalling).
    *   Sense 2 focuses on *stopping* an agent from acting or being in a state.
    *   Looking at the examples:
        *   Sense 1: "Your role... precludes your involvement" (makes it impossible).
        *   Sense 2: "prevent the cancer from spreading" (stops the cancer from doing something).
    *   In "prevent vomiting", vomiting is the action/event. In "prevent dehydration", dehydration is the state.
    *   Comparing "prevent the cancer from spreading" (Sense 2) with "prevent vomiting", they are very similar.
    *   However, "prevent vomiting" is often interpreted as "keep vomiting from happening".
    *   Let's look at the synonyms.
        *   Sense 1: forestall, preclude.
        *   Sense 2: keep.
    *   "Keep vomiting from happening" vs "Stop vomiting from happening".
    *   Actually, looking closer at Sense 1: "keep from happening or arising". Vomiting is an event that arises. Dehydration is a state that arises.
    *   Looking at Sense 2: "stop (someone or something) from doing something". "Prevent vomiting" doesn't have a subject (someone/something) being stopped from doing it in the phrasing "prevent vomiting", though it's implied. "Prevent the cancer from spreading" has a subject (the cancer).
    *   Wait, "prevent vomiting" is essentially "prevent [the act of] vomiting".
    *   Let's re-evaluate Sense 1: "keep from happening or arising". This fits "prevent vomiting" perfectly.
    *   Let's re-evaluate Sense 2: "stop (someone or something) from doing something". This usually follows the pattern "prevent X from Y-ing". "Prevent vomiting" is "prevent [event]".

    *   Sense 1: prevent [event/occurrence].
    *   Sense 2: prevent [agent] from [action/state].
    *   Context: "prevent vomiting", "prevent dehydration". These are [event/state].

    *   Sense 1: "keep from happening or arising".
    *   Sense 2: "stop (someone or something) from doing something".
    *   "Prevent vomiting" -> Keep vomiting from happening. (Sense 1).

    *   Sense 1: "keep from happening or arising".
    *   Sense 2: "stop (someone or something) from doing something".
    *   Example for Sense 2: "prevent the cancer from spreading".
    *   Example for Sense 1: "precludes your involvement".
    *   Actually, "prevent vomiting" is very similar to "prevent the cancer from spreading". But "vomiting" here is a gerund acting as the object (the thing being prevented), whereas "the cancer" is the object being stopped from "spreading".
    *   If the text said "prevent the patient from vomiting", it would be Sense 2.
    *   Since it says "prevent vomiting", it's preventing the occurrence of the event.

    *   Sense 1: keep from happening or arising.
    *   Sense 2: stop (someone or something) from doing something.
    *   "Prevent vomiting" = keep vomiting from happening. -> Sense 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "fluid" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: How is Alimta used? Alimta should only be given under the supervision of a doctor who is qualified in the use of anticancer chemotherapy. The recommended dose of Alimta is 500 mg per square metre of body surface area (calculated using the patient s height and weight). It is given once every three weeks as an intravenous infusion lasting 10 minutes. To reduce side effects, patients should take a corticosteroid and folic acid (a type of vitamin), and receive injections of vitamin B12 during treatment with Alimta. When Alimta is given with cisplatin, an anti-emetic medicine (to prevent vomiting) and <t>fluids</t> (to prevent dehydration) should also be given before or after the cisplatin dose. Treatment should be delayed or discontinued, or the dose reduced, in patients whose blood counts are abnormal or who have certain other side effects.

Senses:
1. definition=a substance that is fluid at room temperature and pressure
2. definition=continuous amorphous matter that tends to flow and to conform to the outline of its container: a liquid or a gas

reasoning_content:
*   Context: A medical description of how Alimta (a chemotherapy drug) is used.
    *   Target word: "fluids" (marked as `<t>fluids</t>`).
    *   Specific phrase: "...an anti-emetic medicine (to prevent vomiting) and <t>fluids</t> (to prevent dehydration) should also be given..."

    *   Sense 1: "a substance that is fluid at room temperature and pressure" (Focuses on the property of being fluid).
    *   Sense 2: "continuous amorphous matter that tends to flow and to conform to the outline of its container: a liquid or a gas" (General physical definition of a fluid).

    *   In a medical context, "giving fluids" to prevent dehydration refers to administering liquids (usually saline or glucose solutions) into the body.
    *   Sense 1 describes a *substance* that is fluid.
    *   Sense 2 describes the *nature* of matter that is fluid (liquid or gas).

    *Wait, let me re-evaluate the senses provided.*
    Sense 1: "a substance that is fluid at room temperature and pressure"
    Sense 2: "continuous amorphous matter that tends to flow and to conform to the outline of its container: a liquid or a gas"

    Actually, looking at these two, they are very similar. Let's look closer.
    Sense 1 is often used to refer to specific substances (like water, oil, etc.) that are liquid.
    Sense 2 is a more scientific/physical definition of the state of matter.

    In the context "fluids (to prevent dehydration)", it refers to the administration of liquids (substances).

    Let's check if there's a more common distinction in dictionaries (like WordNet).
    WordNet often distinguishes between "fluid" as an adjective and "fluid" as a noun.
    Noun sense 1: a substance that is fluid at room temperature and pressure.
    Noun sense 2: continuous amorphous matter that tends to flow...

    In medical terminology, "IV fluids" refers to the substances being infused.

    Comparing the two:
    1. A substance that is fluid... (e.g., "the fluid in the joint", "IV fluids").
    2. Continuous amorphous matter... (The general physics definition).

    The context "fluids (to prevent dehydration)" refers to the substances administered to the patient. This aligns better with Sense 1.

    *Self-Correction/Double Check:*
    Is "fluids" in "prevent dehydration" referring to the general concept of liquid matter (Sense 2) or the specific substances given (Sense 1)?
    Usually, when doctors say "give fluids," they mean "give liquid substances."

    Let's look at the definitions again.
    1. a substance that is fluid at room temperature and pressure.
    2. continuous amorphous matter that tends to flow and to conform to the outline of its container: a liquid or a gas.

    Sense 2 is the definition of *what a fluid is* (the state of matter).
    Sense 1 is *a thing* (a substance) that has that property.

    In the sentence "fluids... should also be given", "fluids" is used as a noun referring to the substances being administered.

    Therefore, Sense 1 is the most appropriate.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "prevent" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: How is Alimta used? Alimta should only be given under the supervision of a doctor who is qualified in the use of anticancer chemotherapy. The recommended dose of Alimta is 500 mg per square metre of body surface area (calculated using the patient s height and weight). It is given once every three weeks as an intravenous infusion lasting 10 minutes. To reduce side effects, patients should take a corticosteroid and folic acid (a type of vitamin), and receive injections of vitamin B12 during treatment with Alimta. When Alimta is given with cisplatin, an anti-emetic medicine (to prevent vomiting) and fluids (to <t>prevent</t> dehydration) should also be given before or after the cisplatin dose. Treatment should be delayed or discontinued, or the dose reduced, in patients whose blood counts are abnormal or who have certain other side effects.

Senses:
1. definition=keep from happening or arising; make impossible | synonyms=forestall, foreclose, preclude, forbid | examples=My sense of tact forbids an honest answer; Your role in the projects precludes your involvement in the competitive project
2. definition=stop (someone or something) from doing something or being in a certain state | synonyms=keep | examples=We must prevent the cancer from spreading; His snoring kept me from falling asleep

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "...an anti-emetic medicine (to prevent vomiting) and fluids (to <t>prevent</t> dehydration) should also be given before or after the cisplatin dose."
    *   Target word: "prevent" (in the phrase "prevent dehydration").
    *   Senses provided:
        1.  Keep from happening or arising; make impossible. (Synonyms: forestall, foreclose, preclude, forbid).
        2.  Stop (someone or something) from doing something or being in a certain state. (Synonyms: keep).

    *   "Prevent dehydration" means to stop dehydration from occurring or to keep the patient from becoming dehydrated.
    *   Dehydration is a state/condition.
    *   Sense 1 focuses on making something impossible or keeping it from arising (often used for events or possibilities).
    *   Sense 2 focuses on stopping someone/something from being in a certain state (e.g., "prevent the cancer from spreading", "kept me from falling asleep").

    *   Sense 1: "keep from happening or arising". Dehydration is a condition that arises.
    *   Sense 2: "stop (someone or something) from... being in a certain state". Dehydration is a state.

    Let's look at the examples:
    *   Sense 1: "Your role... precludes your involvement" (makes it impossible).
    *   Sense 2: "prevent the cancer from spreading" (stop it from doing something/being in a state).

    Comparing "prevent dehydration" to "prevent the cancer from spreading":
    Both are medical contexts. "Preventing dehydration" is stopping the body from entering the state of dehydration.

    Wait, let's re-read Sense 1: "keep from happening or arising".
    Dehydration "happens" or "arises".

    Let's look at the synonyms:
    Sense 1: forestall, foreclose, preclude, forbid.
    Sense 2: keep.

    "Keep dehydration" doesn't sound right, but "keep [the patient] from [becoming dehydrated]" does.

    Actually, looking at the definitions again:
    Sense 1: "keep from happening or arising"
    Sense 2: "stop (someone or something) from doing something or being in a certain state"

    "Prevent dehydration" -> Stop dehydration from happening.
    "Prevent dehydration" -> Stop the patient from being in a state of dehydration.

    Usually, "prevent [noun]" where the noun is a condition (like dehydration, infection, disease) fits "keep from happening or arising".

    Let's check Sense 2 again: "stop (someone or something) from doing something or being in a certain state". This usually follows the pattern "prevent [object] from [verb-ing]".
    Example: "prevent the cancer from spreading".
    Example: "kept me from falling asleep".

    The target phrase is "prevent dehydration" (prevent + object).
    Sense 1: "keep from happening or arising" (prevent + object).
    Sense 2: "stop (someone or something) from doing something" (prevent + object + from + gerund).

    In the context "prevent dehydration", "dehydration" is the thing being kept from happening.

    Therefore, Sense 1 is the better fit.

    *   Sense 1: prevent [something] (keep it from happening).
    *   Sense 2: prevent [someone/something] from [doing/being].

    "Prevent dehydration" fits the pattern of Sense 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "dehydration" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: How is Alimta used? Alimta should only be given under the supervision of a doctor who is qualified in the use of anticancer chemotherapy. The recommended dose of Alimta is 500 mg per square metre of body surface area (calculated using the patient s height and weight). It is given once every three weeks as an intravenous infusion lasting 10 minutes. To reduce side effects, patients should take a corticosteroid and folic acid (a type of vitamin), and receive injections of vitamin B12 during treatment with Alimta. When Alimta is given with cisplatin, an anti-emetic medicine (to prevent vomiting) and fluids (to prevent <t>dehydration</t>) should also be given before or after the cisplatin dose. Treatment should be delayed or discontinued, or the dose reduced, in patients whose blood counts are abnormal or who have certain other side effects.

Senses:
1. definition=dryness resulting from the removal of water | synonyms=desiccation
2. definition=depletion of bodily fluids
3. definition=the process of extracting moisture | synonyms=desiccation, drying up, evaporation

reasoning_content:
*   Context: A medical description of how Alimta (a chemotherapy drug) is used. Specifically, it mentions that when given with cisplatin, "fluids (to prevent <t>dehydration</t>) should also be given."
    *   Target word: "dehydration"
    *   Senses:
        1.  Dryness resulting from the removal of water (desiccation).
        2.  Depletion of bodily fluids.
        3.  The process of extracting moisture (desiccation, drying up, evaporation).

    *   The context is medical/clinical.
    *   It discusses administering "fluids" to a patient to prevent "dehydration."
    *   In a medical context, giving fluids to a patient is done to prevent the loss or lack of water/electrolytes in the body.

    *   Sense 1: "dryness resulting from the removal of water" (often refers to objects or chemical processes).
    *   Sense 2: "depletion of bodily fluids" (specifically refers to the medical condition in humans/animals).
    *   Sense 3: "the process of extracting moisture" (a process, like food dehydration).

    *   Sense 2 fits perfectly as it describes the medical condition of lacking bodily fluids, which is what "fluids" (IV fluids) are used to prevent in chemotherapy patients.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "give" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: How is Alimta used? Alimta should only be given under the supervision of a doctor who is qualified in the use of anticancer chemotherapy. The recommended dose of Alimta is 500 mg per square metre of body surface area (calculated using the patient s height and weight). It is given once every three weeks as an intravenous infusion lasting 10 minutes. To reduce side effects, patients should take a corticosteroid and folic acid (a type of vitamin), and receive injections of vitamin B12 during treatment with Alimta. When Alimta is given with cisplatin, an anti-emetic medicine (to prevent vomiting) and fluids (to prevent dehydration) should also be <t>given</t> before or after the cisplatin dose. Treatment should be delayed or discontinued, or the dose reduced, in patients whose blood counts are abnormal or who have certain other side effects.

Senses:
1. definition=cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense | examples=She gave him a black eye; The draft gave me a cold
2. definition=be the cause or source of | synonyms=yield, afford | examples=He gave me a lot of trouble; Our meeting afforded much interesting information
3. definition=transfer possession of something concrete or abstract to somebody | examples=I gave her my money; can you give me lessons?
4. definition=convey or reveal information | examples=Give one's name
5. definition=convey, as of a compliment, regards, attention, etc.; bestow | synonyms=pay | examples=Don't pay him any mind; give the orders
6. definition=organize or be responsible for | synonyms=hold, throw, have, make | examples=hold a reception; have, throw, or make a party
7. definition=convey or communicate; of a smile, a look, a physical gesture | synonyms=throw | examples=Throw a glance; She gave me a dirty look
8. definition=give as a present; make a gift of | synonyms=gift, present | examples=What will you give her for her birthday?
9. definition=cause to happen or be responsible for | synonyms=yield | examples=His two singles gave the team the victory
10. definition=dedicate | synonyms=pay, devote | examples=give thought to; give priority to
11. definition=give or supply | synonyms=render, yield, return, generate | examples=The cow brings in 5 liters of milk; This year's crop yielded 1,000 bushels of corn
12. definition=transmit (knowledge or skills) | synonyms=impart, leave, pass on | examples=give a secret to the Russians; leave your name and address here
13. definition=bring about | synonyms=establish | examples=The trompe l'oeil-illusion establishes depth
14. definition=leave with; give temporarily | examples=Can I give you my keys while I go in the pool?; Can I give you the children for the weekend?
15. definition=emit or utter | examples=Give a gulp; give a yelp
16. definition=endure the loss of | synonyms=sacrifice | examples=He gave his life for his children; I gave two sons to the war
17. definition=place into the hands or custody of | synonyms=pass, hand, reach, pass on, turn over | examples=hand me the spoon, please; Turn the files over to me, please
18. definition=give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause | synonyms=dedicate, consecrate, commit, devote | examples=She committed herself to the work of God; give one's talents to a good cause
19. definition=give (as medicine) | examples=I gave him the drug
20. definition=give or convey physically | synonyms=apply | examples=She gave him First Aid; I gave him a punch in the nose
21. definition=bestow | synonyms=render | examples=give homage; render thanks
22. definition=bestow, especially officially | synonyms=grant | examples=grant a degree; give a divorce
23. definition=move in order to make room for someone for something | synonyms=move over, give way, ease up, yield | examples=The park gave way to a supermarket; `Move over,' he told the crowd
24. definition=give food to | synonyms=feed | examples=Feed the starving children in India; don't give the child this tough meat
25. definition=contribute to some cause | synonyms=contribute, chip in, kick in | examples=I gave at the office
26. definition=break down, literally or metaphorically | synonyms=collapse, fall in, cave in, give way, break, founder | examples=The wall collapsed; The business collapsed
27. definition=estimate the duration or outcome of something | examples=He gave the patient three months to live; I gave him a very good chance at success
28. definition=execute and deliver | examples=Give bond
29. definition=deliver in exchange or recompense | examples=I'll give you three books for four CDs
30. definition=afford access to | synonyms=afford, open | examples=the door opens to the patio; The French doors give onto a terrace
31. definition=present to view | examples=He gave the sign to start
32. definition=perform for an audience | examples=Pollini is giving another concert in New York
33. definition=be flexible under stress of physical force | synonyms=yield | examples=This material doesn't give
34. definition=propose | examples=He gave the first of many toasts at the birthday party
35. definition=accord by verdict | examples=give a decision for the plaintiff
36. definition=manifest or show | examples=This student gives promise of real creativity; The office gave evidence of tampering
37. definition=offer in good faith | examples=He gave her his word
38. definition=submit for consideration, judgment, or use | examples=give one's opinion; give an excuse
39. definition=guide or direct, as by behavior of persuasion | examples=You gave me to think that you agreed with me
40. definition=allow to have or take | examples=I give you two minutes to respond
41. definition=inflict as a punishment | examples=She gave the boy a good spanking; The judge gave me 10 years
42. definition=occur | examples=what gives?
43. definition=consent to engage in sexual intercourse with a man | examples=She gave herself to many men
44. definition=proffer (a body part) | examples=She gave her hand to her little sister

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "When Alimta is given with cisplatin, an anti-emetic medicine (to prevent vomiting) and fluids (to prevent dehydration) should also be <t>given</t> before or after the cisplatin dose."
    *   Target word: "given" (from "should also be given").
    *   Meaning in context: The context is about medical treatment (Alimta, cisplatin, anti-emetic medicine, fluids). "Given" here refers to administering medicine or fluids to a patient.

    *   1: cause to have (abstract/physical) - No.
    *   2: be the cause or source of - No.
    *   3: transfer possession - No.
    *   4: convey information - No.
    *   5: convey compliment/regards - No.
    *   6: organize/responsible for - No.
    *   7: convey/communicate (smile/look) - No.
    *   8: give as a present - No.
    *   9: cause to happen - No.
    *   10: dedicate - No.
    *   11: give or supply (milk/crop) - No.
    *   12: transmit knowledge - No.
    *   13: bring about - No.
    *   14: leave with/give temporarily - No.
    *   15: emit or utter - No.
    *   16: endure loss of - No.
    *   17: place into hands/custody - No.
    *   18: give entirely to a cause - No.
    *   19: give (as medicine) | examples=I gave him the drug - **Yes**.
    *   20: give or convey physically (First Aid/punch) - Close, but 19 is more specific to medicine.
    *   21: bestow (homage/thanks) - No.
    *   22: bestow officially (degree/divorce) - No.
    *   23: move to make room - No.
    *   24: give food to (feed) - No.
    *   25: contribute to cause - No.
    *   26: break down - No.
    *   27: estimate duration/outcome - No.
    *   28: execute and deliver (bond) - No.
    *   29: deliver in exchange - No.
    *   30: afford access to - No.
    *   31: present to view - No.
    *   32: perform for audience - No.
    *   33: be flexible - No.
    *   34: propose (toast) - No.
    *   35: accord by verdict - No.
    *   36: manifest or show - No.
    *   37: offer in good faith - No.
    *   38: submit for consideration - No.
    *   39: guide or direct - No.
    *   40: allow to have or take - No.
    *   41: inflict as punishment - No.
    *   42: occur - No.
    *   43: consent to sexual intercourse - No.
    *   44: proffer (body part) - No.

    *   The context is clearly about administering medication ("anti-emetic medicine and fluids").
    *   Sense 19 specifically says "give (as medicine)" and provides the example "I gave him the drug."
    *   This matches the context perfectly.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "before" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: How is Alimta used? Alimta should only be given under the supervision of a doctor who is qualified in the use of anticancer chemotherapy. The recommended dose of Alimta is 500 mg per square metre of body surface area (calculated using the patient s height and weight). It is given once every three weeks as an intravenous infusion lasting 10 minutes. To reduce side effects, patients should take a corticosteroid and folic acid (a type of vitamin), and receive injections of vitamin B12 during treatment with Alimta. When Alimta is given with cisplatin, an anti-emetic medicine (to prevent vomiting) and fluids (to prevent dehydration) should also be given <t>before</t> or after the cisplatin dose. Treatment should be delayed or discontinued, or the dose reduced, in patients whose blood counts are abnormal or who have certain other side effects.

Senses:
1. definition=earlier in time; previously | synonyms=earlier | examples=I had known her before; as I said before
2. definition=at or in the front | synonyms=ahead, in front | examples=I see the lights of a town ahead; the road ahead is foggy

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "...an anti-emetic medicine (to prevent vomiting) and fluids (to prevent dehydration) should also be given <t>before</t> or after the cisplatin dose."
    *   Target word: "before"
    *   Senses:
        1.  earlier in time; previously (synonym: earlier)
        2.  at or in the front (synonym: ahead, in front)

    *   The sentence discusses the timing of administering medication (anti-emetic medicine and fluids) relative to another medication (cisplatin dose).
    *   "before or after the cisplatin dose" refers to the sequence of events in time.

    *   Sense 1: "earlier in time; previously". This fits perfectly.
    *   Sense 2: "at or in the front". This refers to physical position, which does not fit the context of medication timing.

    *   The correct sense is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "after" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: How is Alimta used? Alimta should only be given under the supervision of a doctor who is qualified in the use of anticancer chemotherapy. The recommended dose of Alimta is 500 mg per square metre of body surface area (calculated using the patient s height and weight). It is given once every three weeks as an intravenous infusion lasting 10 minutes. To reduce side effects, patients should take a corticosteroid and folic acid (a type of vitamin), and receive injections of vitamin B12 during treatment with Alimta. When Alimta is given with cisplatin, an anti-emetic medicine (to prevent vomiting) and fluids (to prevent dehydration) should also be given before or <t>after</t> the cisplatin dose. Treatment should be delayed or discontinued, or the dose reduced, in patients whose blood counts are abnormal or who have certain other side effects.

Senses:
1. definition=happening at a time subsequent to a reference time | synonyms=subsequently, later, afterwards, afterward, later on | examples=he apologized subsequently; he's going to the store but he'll be back here later
2. definition=behind or in the rear | examples=and Jill came tumbling after

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "...an anti-emetic medicine (to prevent vomiting) and fluids (to prevent dehydration) should also be given before or <t>after</t> the cisplatin dose."
    *   Target word: "after"
    *   Senses provided:
        1.  happening at a time subsequent to a reference time (subsequently, later).
        2.  behind or in the rear.

    *   The sentence discusses the timing of administering medicine (anti-emetic and fluids) relative to the cisplatin dose.
    *   "before or after the cisplatin dose" refers to the *time* of administration.
    *   Sense 1 refers to time (subsequent to a reference time).
    *   Sense 2 refers to physical position (behind or in the rear).

    *   The usage in the context is clearly temporal (time-based), not spatial.
    *   Therefore, Sense 1 is the correct one.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "dose" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: How is Alimta used? Alimta should only be given under the supervision of a doctor who is qualified in the use of anticancer chemotherapy. The recommended dose of Alimta is 500 mg per square metre of body surface area (calculated using the patient s height and weight). It is given once every three weeks as an intravenous infusion lasting 10 minutes. To reduce side effects, patients should take a corticosteroid and folic acid (a type of vitamin), and receive injections of vitamin B12 during treatment with Alimta. When Alimta is given with cisplatin, an anti-emetic medicine (to prevent vomiting) and fluids (to prevent dehydration) should also be given before or after the cisplatin <t>dose</t>. Treatment should be delayed or discontinued, or the dose reduced, in patients whose blood counts are abnormal or who have certain other side effects.

Senses:
1. definition=a measured portion of medicine taken at any one time | synonyms=dosage
2. definition=the quantity of an active agent (substance or radiation) taken in or absorbed at any one time | synonyms=dosage
3. definition=a communicable infection transmitted by sexual intercourse or genital contact | synonyms=venereal disease, VD, venereal infection, social disease, Cupid's itch, Cupid's disease
4. definition=street name for lysergic acid diethylamide | synonyms=acid, back breaker, battery-acid, dot, Elvis, loony toons

reasoning_content:
*   Context: A medical text about the drug Alimta.
    *   Target word: "dose" (specifically the one in "...before or after the cisplatin <t>dose</t>").
    *   Senses provided:
        1.  A measured portion of medicine taken at any one time (synonym: dosage).
        2.  The quantity of an active agent (substance or radiation) taken in or absorbed at any one time (synonym: dosage).
        3.  A communicable infection (venereal disease).
        4.  Street name for LSD.

    *   The text discusses the administration of Alimta and cisplatin (chemotherapy drugs).
    *   "When Alimta is given with cisplatin, an anti-emetic medicine... should also be given before or after the cisplatin dose."
    *   Here, "dose" refers to the specific amount of the medicine (cisplatin) administered to the patient.

    *   Sense 3 (STD) and Sense 4 (LSD) are clearly incorrect.
    *   Sense 1: "a measured portion of medicine taken at any one time".
    *   Sense 2: "the quantity of an active agent (substance or radiation) taken in or absorbed at any one time".

    *   Sense 1 focuses on the "portion of medicine".
    *   Sense 2 focuses on the "quantity of an active agent".
    *   In medical contexts, "dose" usually refers to the specific amount given.
    *   Looking at the context: "the cisplatin dose". This refers to the specific administration of the drug.
    *   Comparing Sense 1 and Sense 2: They are very similar. However, Sense 1 is the more common general definition for a "dose" of medicine. Sense 2 is slightly more technical ("active agent").
    *   Let's re-read: "The recommended dose of Alimta is 500 mg..." (This is the quantity). "...before or after the cisplatin dose." (This is the specific administration/portion).
    *   Usually, in these types of NLP tasks (like WordNet-based disambiguation), Sense 1 is the standard "measured portion of medicine".

    *   Sense 1: "a measured portion of medicine taken at any one time"
    *   Sense 2: "the quantity of an active agent (substance or radiation) taken in or absorbed at any one time"
    *   Cisplatin is a medicine. The "dose" is the portion administered.
    *   Actually, looking closer at the nuances: Sense 1 is often used for the *act* or the *physical amount* given at once. Sense 2 is often used for the *amount* of the active ingredient.
    *   In "before or after the cisplatin dose", it refers to the administration event/portion.
    *   Most dictionaries treat these as nearly identical, but Sense 1 is the most direct fit for "a dose of [medicine]".

    *   Sense 1: measured portion of medicine.
    *   Sense 2: quantity of active agent.
    *   In the context of chemotherapy, the "dose" is the specific amount of the drug given.
    *   Let's check if there's a subtle difference. "Dose" as a noun can be the amount (Sense 2) or the portion/act of giving (Sense 1).
    *   "before or after the cisplatin dose" -> refers to the administration of the medicine.
    *   Sense 1 is the most appropriate.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "treatment" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Alimta should only be given under the supervision of a doctor who is qualified in the use of anticancer chemotherapy. The recommended dose of Alimta is 500 mg per square metre of body surface area (calculated using the patient s height and weight). It is given once every three weeks as an intravenous infusion lasting 10 minutes. To reduce side effects, patients should take a corticosteroid and folic acid (a type of vitamin), and receive injections of vitamin B12 during treatment with Alimta. When Alimta is given with cisplatin, an anti-emetic medicine (to prevent vomiting) and fluids (to prevent dehydration) should also be given before or after the cisplatin dose. <t>Treatment</t> should be delayed or discontinued, or the dose reduced, in patients whose blood counts are abnormal or who have certain other side effects. Alimta is not recommended for use in patients with moderate or severe kidney problems.

Senses:
1. definition=care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury) | synonyms=intervention
2. definition=the management of someone or something | synonyms=handling | examples=the handling of prisoners; the treatment of water sewage
3. definition=a manner of dealing with something artistically | examples=his treatment of space borrows from Italian architecture
4. definition=an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic | synonyms=discussion, discourse | examples=the book contains an excellent discussion of modal logic; his treatment of the race question is badly biased

reasoning_content:
*   Context: A medical text about the drug Alimta (anticancer chemotherapy). It discusses dosage, administration, side effects, and conditions under which "Treatment should be delayed or discontinued".
    *   Target word: "Treatment" (marked with `<t></t>`).
    *   Senses provided:
        1.  Care provided to improve a situation (medical procedures/applications to relieve illness/injury).
        2.  Management of someone or something (handling).
        3.  Manner of dealing with something artistically.
        4.  Extended communication/discussion on a topic.

    *   The sentence is: "<t>Treatment</t> should be delayed or discontinued, or the dose reduced, in patients whose blood counts are abnormal or who have certain other side effects."
    *   The context is clearly medical (anticancer chemotherapy, dose, patients, blood counts, side effects).
    *   "Treatment" here refers to the administration of the drug Alimta to treat cancer.

    *   Sense 1: Medical care/procedures to relieve illness. (Matches perfectly).
    *   Sense 2: Management/handling (e.g., prisoners, sewage). (Does not match).
    *   Sense 3: Artistic dealing. (Does not match).
    *   Sense 4: Discussion/discourse. (Does not match).

    *   The correct sense is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "delay" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Alimta should only be given under the supervision of a doctor who is qualified in the use of anticancer chemotherapy. The recommended dose of Alimta is 500 mg per square metre of body surface area (calculated using the patient s height and weight). It is given once every three weeks as an intravenous infusion lasting 10 minutes. To reduce side effects, patients should take a corticosteroid and folic acid (a type of vitamin), and receive injections of vitamin B12 during treatment with Alimta. When Alimta is given with cisplatin, an anti-emetic medicine (to prevent vomiting) and fluids (to prevent dehydration) should also be given before or after the cisplatin dose. Treatment should be <t>delayed</t> or discontinued, or the dose reduced, in patients whose blood counts are abnormal or who have certain other side effects. Alimta is not recommended for use in patients with moderate or severe kidney problems.

Senses:
1. definition=cause to be slowed down or delayed | synonyms=detain, hold up | examples=Traffic was delayed by the bad weather; she delayed the work that she didn't want to perform
2. definition=act later than planned, scheduled, or required | examples=Don't delay your application to graduate school or else it won't be considered
3. definition=stop or halt | synonyms=stay, detain | examples=Please stay the bloodshed!
4. definition=slow the growth or development of | synonyms=check, retard | examples=The brain damage will retard the child's language development

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "Treatment should be <t>delayed</t> or discontinued, or the dose reduced, in patients whose blood counts are abnormal or who have certain other side effects."
    *   Target word: "delayed"
    *   Meaning in context: In a medical treatment plan, if a patient has abnormal blood counts, the next dose of the medication should be postponed or given later than originally scheduled.

    *   Sense 1: "cause to be slowed down or delayed" (e.g., traffic, delaying work). This is about causing a delay or being held up.
    *   Sense 2: "act later than planned, scheduled, or required" (e.g., delaying an application). This is about postponing an action to a later time.
    *   Sense 3: "stop or halt" (e.g., stay the bloodshed). This is about stopping something completely.
    *   Sense 4: "slow the growth or development of" (e.g., retard language development). This is about slowing down a process of growth.

    *   The context says "Treatment should be delayed". This means the scheduled administration of the drug should happen later than planned.
    *   Sense 1 is close, but it often implies an external force causing a slowdown (like traffic).
    *   Sense 2 specifically refers to acting later than planned or scheduled. Medical treatments are scheduled.
    *   Sense 3 is "discontinued" (which is already mentioned separately in the text: "delayed or discontinued").
    *   Sense 4 is about growth/development, which doesn't fit.

    *   "Treatment should be delayed" $\approx$ "The administration of the treatment should occur later than scheduled."
    *   Sense 2: "act later than planned, scheduled, or required". This fits perfectly.

    *   Sense 1: "cause to be slowed down" (e.g., "The storm delayed the flight").
    *   Sense 2: "act later than planned" (e.g., "I delayed my departure").
    *   In the passive voice "Treatment should be delayed", it means the act of treating should be performed later than planned.

    *   Sense 1: "cause to be slowed down or delayed" (detain, hold up).
    *   Sense 2: "act later than planned, scheduled, or required".
    *   If the treatment is "delayed", it is being postponed. Postponing is acting later than scheduled.

    *   Wait, let's look at Sense 1 again: "cause to be slowed down or delayed".
    *   Let's look at Sense 2 again: "act later than planned, scheduled, or required".
    *   In "Treatment should be delayed", the treatment is the object being postponed.
    *   If I say "I delayed the meeting", I am causing the meeting to happen later (Sense 1 or 2?).
    *   If I say "Don't delay your application", I am telling you not to act later than required (Sense 2).
    *   In the medical context, "Treatment should be delayed" means the timing of the treatment should be moved to a later date. This is a classic "postpone" meaning.

    *   Sense 1: "Traffic was delayed by the bad weather" (External cause).
    *   Sense 2: "Don't delay your application" (Choosing to act later).
    *   In the medical text, the doctor decides to move the treatment to a later date. This is acting later than scheduled.

    *   Actually, looking at Sense 1 again: "she delayed the work that she didn't want to perform". This is very similar to Sense 2.
    *   Let's re-evaluate.
    *   Sense 1: cause to be slowed down or delayed.
    *   Sense 2: act later than planned, scheduled, or required.
    *   "Treatment should be delayed" -> The act of treating should be done later than scheduled.

    *   Let's check if there's a nuance.
    *   Sense 1: "cause to be slowed down" (like a process slowing) or "detain" (like a person).
    *   Sense 2: "act later than planned".
    *   Medical treatment is a scheduled event. Delaying it means moving the event to a later time.

    *   Let's compare:
        1. "The flight was delayed." (Sense 1 - caused to be late)
        2. "I delayed my visit." (Sense 2 - acted later than planned)
        "Treatment should be delayed." (The act of treating should be postponed).

    *   Wait, Sense 1 says "cause to be slowed down or delayed". This is almost circular.
    *   Sense 2 says "act later than planned, scheduled, or required".

    *   In "Treatment should be delayed", the treatment is the thing being postponed.
    *   If we use Sense 2: "The doctor should act later than planned (in giving the treatment)".
    *   If we use Sense 1: "The treatment should be caused to be delayed".

    *   Usually, in these types of NLP tasks (like WordNet-based sense disambiguation), "delaying a treatment" or "delaying a flight" falls under the "postpone" sense.
    *   Sense 2 specifically mentions "scheduled". Medical treatments are scheduled.

    *   Let's double-check Sense 1 again. "Traffic was delayed by the bad weather". This is an external cause.
    *   "Treatment should be delayed" is a recommendation for the practitioner to change the schedule.

    *   Therefore, Sense 2 is the most precise fit.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "discontinue" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Alimta should only be given under the supervision of a doctor who is qualified in the use of anticancer chemotherapy. The recommended dose of Alimta is 500 mg per square metre of body surface area (calculated using the patient s height and weight). It is given once every three weeks as an intravenous infusion lasting 10 minutes. To reduce side effects, patients should take a corticosteroid and folic acid (a type of vitamin), and receive injections of vitamin B12 during treatment with Alimta. When Alimta is given with cisplatin, an anti-emetic medicine (to prevent vomiting) and fluids (to prevent dehydration) should also be given before or after the cisplatin dose. Treatment should be delayed or <t>discontinued</t>, or the dose reduced, in patients whose blood counts are abnormal or who have certain other side effects. Alimta is not recommended for use in patients with moderate or severe kidney problems.

Senses:
1. definition=put an end to a state or an activity | synonyms=stop, cease, give up, quit, lay off | examples=Quit teasing your little brother
2. definition=come to or be at an end | examples=the support from our sponsoring agency will discontinue after March 31
3. definition=prevent completion | synonyms=break, break off, stop | examples=stop the project; break off the negotiations

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "Treatment should be delayed or <t>discontinued</t>, or the dose reduced, in patients whose blood counts are abnormal or who have certain other side effects."
    *   Target word: "discontinued"
    *   Meaning in context: The medical treatment (Alimta) should be stopped or ended if the patient has abnormal blood counts or side effects.

    *   Sense 1: "put an end to a state or an activity" (synonyms: stop, cease, give up, quit). Example: "Quit teasing your little brother."
    *   Sense 2: "come to or be at an end" (intransitive use). Example: "the support... will discontinue after March 31."
    *   Sense 3: "prevent completion" (synonyms: break, break off, stop). Example: "stop the project; break off the negotiations."

    *   The context says "Treatment should be... discontinued". This is a passive construction ("should be discontinued"), meaning someone (the doctor) should put an end to the activity of the treatment.
    *   Sense 1 fits best: "put an end to a state or an activity" (stopping the treatment).
    *   Sense 2 is intransitive (the subject is the thing that ends). While "Treatment... will discontinue" is possible, "Treatment should be discontinued" implies an external agent stopping it, which aligns better with Sense 1.
    *   Sense 3 implies preventing the *completion* of something (like a project or negotiation). Medical treatment isn't usually viewed as a project to be completed in this specific sense; it's an ongoing activity that is stopped for safety.

    *   Sense 1: Stop the activity of treatment. (Correct)
    *   Sense 2: The treatment ends on its own. (Incorrect grammar/usage here: "be discontinued" is passive).
    *   Sense 3: Prevent the treatment from being completed. (Less accurate than simply stopping it).


[User]
Which numbered sense of "dose" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Alimta should only be given under the supervision of a doctor who is qualified in the use of anticancer chemotherapy. The recommended dose of Alimta is 500 mg per square metre of body surface area (calculated using the patient s height and weight). It is given once every three weeks as an intravenous infusion lasting 10 minutes. To reduce side effects, patients should take a corticosteroid and folic acid (a type of vitamin), and receive injections of vitamin B12 during treatment with Alimta. When Alimta is given with cisplatin, an anti-emetic medicine (to prevent vomiting) and fluids (to prevent dehydration) should also be given before or after the cisplatin dose. Treatment should be delayed or discontinued, or the <t>dose</t> reduced, in patients whose blood counts are abnormal or who have certain other side effects. Alimta is not recommended for use in patients with moderate or severe kidney problems.

Senses:
1. definition=a measured portion of medicine taken at any one time | synonyms=dosage
2. definition=the quantity of an active agent (substance or radiation) taken in or absorbed at any one time | synonyms=dosage
3. definition=a communicable infection transmitted by sexual intercourse or genital contact | synonyms=venereal disease, VD, venereal infection, social disease, Cupid's itch, Cupid's disease
4. definition=street name for lysergic acid diethylamide | synonyms=acid, back breaker, battery-acid, dot, Elvis, loony toons

reasoning_content:
*   Context: A medical text about the administration of Alimta (anticancer chemotherapy).
    *   Target word: "dose" (specifically in the phrase "the <t>dose</t> reduced").
    *   Sentence: "Treatment should be delayed or discontinued, or the <t>dose</t> reduced, in patients whose blood counts are abnormal or who have certain other side effects."

    *   Sense 1: "a measured portion of medicine taken at any one time" (synonym: dosage).
    *   Sense 2: "the quantity of an active agent (substance or radiation) taken in or absorbed at any one time" (synonym: dosage).
    *   Sense 3: "a communicable infection transmitted by sexual intercourse..." (venereal disease).
    *   Sense 4: "street name for lysergic acid diethylamide" (LSD).

    *   The context is clearly medical/pharmacological.
    *   It refers to the amount of Alimta (a medicine) given to a patient.
    *   Sense 3 and 4 are completely irrelevant.
    *   Comparing Sense 1 and Sense 2:
        *   Sense 1: "measured portion of medicine taken at any one time".
        *   Sense 2: "quantity of an active agent (substance or radiation) taken in or absorbed at any one time".
    *   In medical contexts, "dose" often refers to the specific amount of medicine administered.
    *   Looking at the context: "The recommended dose of Alimta is 500 mg per square metre...". This is a measured portion of medicine.
    *   Usually, Sense 1 is the most common general definition for medicine. Sense 2 is slightly more technical (active agent/radiation).
    *   Let's re-read: "the <t>dose</t> reduced". This refers to the amount of the drug administered.
    *   Both 1 and 2 are very similar. However, Sense 1 specifically mentions "medicine", and Alimta is a medicine. Sense 2 is broader ("active agent").
    *   In most dictionary datasets (like WordNet), Sense 1 is the standard for a dose of medicine.

    *   Sense 1: "a measured portion of medicine taken at any one time"
    *   Sense 2: "the quantity of an active agent (substance or radiation) taken in or absorbed at any one time"
    *   Alimta is a medicine. The text discusses the "recommended dose" (500 mg per square metre).
    *   Sense 1 fits perfectly.

    *   Sense 1: Medicine.
    *   Sense 2: Active agent/radiation.
    *   Sense 3: STD.
    *   Sense 4: LSD.
    *   The context is about a chemotherapy drug. Sense 1 is the most appropriate.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "reduce" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Alimta should only be given under the supervision of a doctor who is qualified in the use of anticancer chemotherapy. The recommended dose of Alimta is 500 mg per square metre of body surface area (calculated using the patient s height and weight). It is given once every three weeks as an intravenous infusion lasting 10 minutes. To reduce side effects, patients should take a corticosteroid and folic acid (a type of vitamin), and receive injections of vitamin B12 during treatment with Alimta. When Alimta is given with cisplatin, an anti-emetic medicine (to prevent vomiting) and fluids (to prevent dehydration) should also be given before or after the cisplatin dose. Treatment should be delayed or discontinued, or the dose <t>reduced</t>, in patients whose blood counts are abnormal or who have certain other side effects. Alimta is not recommended for use in patients with moderate or severe kidney problems.

Senses:
1. definition=cut down on; make a reduction in | synonyms=cut down, cut back, trim, trim down, trim back, cut | examples=reduce your daily fat intake; The employer wants to cut back health benefits
2. definition=make less complex | examples=reduce a problem to a single question
3. definition=bring to humbler or weaker state or condition | examples=He reduced the population to slavery
4. definition=simplify the form of a mathematical equation of expression by substituting one term for another
5. definition=lower in grade or rank or force somebody into an undignified situation | examples=She reduced her niece to a servant
6. definition=be the essential element | synonyms=come down, boil down | examples=The proposal boils down to a compromise
7. definition=reduce in size; reduce physically | synonyms=shrink | examples=Hot water will shrink the sweater; Can you shrink this image?
8. definition=lessen and make more modest | examples=reduce one's standard of living
9. definition=make smaller | synonyms=scale down | examples=reduce an image
10. definition=to remove oxygen from a compound, or cause to react with hydrogen or form a hydride, or to undergo an increase in the number of electrons | synonyms=deoxidize, deoxidise
11. definition=narrow or limit | synonyms=tighten | examples=reduce the influx of foreigners
12. definition=put down by force or intimidation | synonyms=repress, quash, keep down, subdue, subjugate | examples=The government quashes any attempt of an uprising; China keeps down her dissidents very efficiently
13. definition=undergo meiosis | examples=The cells reduce
14. definition=reposition (a broken bone after surgery) back to its normal site
15. definition=destress and thus weaken a sound when pronouncing it
16. definition=reduce in scope while retaining essential elements | synonyms=abridge, foreshorten, abbreviate, shorten, cut, contract | examples=The manuscript must be shortened
17. definition=be cooked until very little liquid is left | synonyms=boil down, decoct, concentrate | examples=The sauce should reduce to one cup
18. definition=cook until very little liquid is left | synonyms=boil down, concentrate | examples=The cook reduced the sauce by boiling it for a long time
19. definition=lessen the strength or flavor of a solution or mixture | synonyms=dilute, thin, thin out, cut | examples=cut bourbon
20. definition=take off weight | synonyms=melt off, lose weight, slim, slenderize, thin, slim down

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "Treatment should be delayed or discontinued, or the dose <t>reduced</t>, in patients whose blood counts are abnormal or who have certain other side effects."
    *   Target word: "reduced" (referring to the dose of a medication).

    *   1: cut down on; make a reduction in (e.g., fat intake, health benefits).
    *   2: make less complex.
    *   3: bring to humbler or weaker state.
    *   4: simplify mathematical equation.
    *   5: lower in grade or rank.
    *   6: be the essential element.
    *   7: reduce in size; reduce physically (shrink).
    *   8: lessen and make more modest (standard of living).
    *   9: make smaller (scale down an image).
    *   10: remove oxygen (chemistry).
    *   11: narrow or limit (influx of foreigners).
    *   12: put down by force.
    *   13: undergo meiosis.
    *   14: reposition a broken bone.
    *   15: destress a sound.
    *   16: reduce in scope while retaining essential elements (abridge).
    *   17: be cooked until little liquid is left (intransitive).
    *   18: cook until little liquid is left (transitive).
    *   19: lessen strength/flavor of a solution (dilute).
    *   20: take off weight.

    *   The context is about a medical dose. "The dose reduced" means the amount of medication given to the patient is decreased.
    *   Sense 1: "cut down on; make a reduction in". This fits well. Reducing a dose is making a reduction in the amount.
    *   Sense 7: "reduce in size; reduce physically". This usually refers to physical dimensions (like a sweater shrinking).
    *   Sense 9: "make smaller". This usually refers to scaling (like an image).
    *   Sense 11: "narrow or limit". This is more about restricting access or flow.
    *   Sense 19: "lessen the strength or flavor of a solution or mixture (dilute)". While a dose can be diluted, "reducing the dose" typically means decreasing the total amount administered, not necessarily diluting the concentration (though it could be, the primary meaning here is the quantity).

    *   Sense 1: "cut down on; make a reduction in". Example: "reduce your daily fat intake". Reducing a dose of medicine is very similar to reducing fat intake (decreasing the quantity).

    *   Is there a better fit?
    *   Sense 1 is the most general sense of decreasing the amount or quantity of something.
    *   Sense 7, 9, 11, 16, 19 are too specific or incorrect for "dose".

    *   "the dose reduced" (passive voice: "the dose [be] reduced").
    *   This means the amount of the dose is made smaller.
    *   Sense 1: "cut down on; make a reduction in". This fits perfectly.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "patient" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Alimta should only be given under the supervision of a doctor who is qualified in the use of anticancer chemotherapy. The recommended dose of Alimta is 500 mg per square metre of body surface area (calculated using the patient s height and weight). It is given once every three weeks as an intravenous infusion lasting 10 minutes. To reduce side effects, patients should take a corticosteroid and folic acid (a type of vitamin), and receive injections of vitamin B12 during treatment with Alimta. When Alimta is given with cisplatin, an anti-emetic medicine (to prevent vomiting) and fluids (to prevent dehydration) should also be given before or after the cisplatin dose. Treatment should be delayed or discontinued, or the dose reduced, in <t>patients</t> whose blood counts are abnormal or who have certain other side effects. Alimta is not recommended for use in patients with moderate or severe kidney problems.

Senses:
1. definition=a person who requires medical care | examples=the number of emergency patients has grown rapidly
2. definition=the semantic role of an entity that is not the agent but is directly involved in or affected by the happening denoted by the verb in the clause | synonyms=affected role, patient role

reasoning_content:
*   Context: A medical text about the drug Alimta, discussing dosage, administration, side effects, and contraindications.
    *   Target word: "patients" (marked with `<t></t>`).
    *   Sentence: "Treatment should be delayed or discontinued, or the dose reduced, in <t>patients</t> whose blood counts are abnormal or who have certain other side effects."

    *   Sense 1: "a person who requires medical care" (Medical context).
    *   Sense 2: "the semantic role of an entity that is not the agent but is directly involved in or affected by the happening denoted by the verb in the clause" (Linguistic/Grammatical context).

    *   The text is about a medication (Alimta), dosages, doctors, and medical conditions (blood counts, kidney problems).
    *   The word "patients" refers to the people receiving the treatment.
    *   This aligns perfectly with Sense 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "blood_count" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Alimta should only be given under the supervision of a doctor who is qualified in the use of anticancer chemotherapy. The recommended dose of Alimta is 500 mg per square metre of body surface area (calculated using the patient s height and weight). It is given once every three weeks as an intravenous infusion lasting 10 minutes. To reduce side effects, patients should take a corticosteroid and folic acid (a type of vitamin), and receive injections of vitamin B12 during treatment with Alimta. When Alimta is given with cisplatin, an anti-emetic medicine (to prevent vomiting) and fluids (to prevent dehydration) should also be given before or after the cisplatin dose. Treatment should be delayed or discontinued, or the dose reduced, in patients whose <t>blood counts</t> are abnormal or who have certain other side effects. Alimta is not recommended for use in patients with moderate or severe kidney problems.

Senses:
1. definition=the number of red and white corpuscles in a blood sample
2. definition=the act of estimating the number of red and white corpuscles in a blood sample

reasoning_content:
*   Context: A medical text about the drug Alimta.
    *   Target phrase: "blood counts" (marked as `<t>blood counts</t>`).
    *   Sentence: "Treatment should be delayed or discontinued, or the dose reduced, in patients whose <t>blood counts</t> are abnormal or who have certain other side effects."

    *   Sense 1: "the number of red and white corpuscles in a blood sample" (The result/value).
    *   Sense 2: "the act of estimating the number of red and white corpuscles in a blood sample" (The procedure/test).

    *   The sentence says "patients whose blood counts are abnormal".
    *   Can an "act of estimating" (the procedure) be "abnormal"? No.
    *   Can the "number of red and white corpuscles" (the result) be "abnormal"? Yes.

    *   The context refers to the results of the blood test (the counts themselves), not the process of counting.
    *   Therefore, Sense 1 is the correct fit.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "abnormal" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Alimta should only be given under the supervision of a doctor who is qualified in the use of anticancer chemotherapy. The recommended dose of Alimta is 500 mg per square metre of body surface area (calculated using the patient s height and weight). It is given once every three weeks as an intravenous infusion lasting 10 minutes. To reduce side effects, patients should take a corticosteroid and folic acid (a type of vitamin), and receive injections of vitamin B12 during treatment with Alimta. When Alimta is given with cisplatin, an anti-emetic medicine (to prevent vomiting) and fluids (to prevent dehydration) should also be given before or after the cisplatin dose. Treatment should be delayed or discontinued, or the dose reduced, in patients whose blood counts are <t>abnormal</t> or who have certain other side effects. Alimta is not recommended for use in patients with moderate or severe kidney problems.

Senses:
1. definition=not normal; not typical or usual or regular or conforming to a norm | synonyms=unnatural | examples=abnormal powers of concentration; abnormal amounts of rain
2. definition=departing from the normal in e.g. intelligence and development | examples=they were heartbroken when they learned their child was abnormal; an abnormal personality
3. definition=much greater than the normal | examples=abnormal profits; abnormal ambition

reasoning_content:
*   Context: A medical text about the drug Alimta.
    *   Target word: "abnormal" (in the phrase "patients whose blood counts are abnormal").
    *   Senses provided:
        1.  Not normal; not typical/usual/regular/conforming to a norm (e.g., abnormal powers of concentration, abnormal amounts of rain).
        2.  Departing from the normal in intelligence and development (e.g., abnormal child, abnormal personality).
        3.  Much greater than the normal (e.g., abnormal profits, abnormal ambition).

    *   "Treatment should be delayed or discontinued, or the dose reduced, in patients whose blood counts are abnormal..."
    *   In a medical context, "abnormal blood counts" means the levels of cells (white blood cells, red blood cells, platelets) are outside the standard reference range (either too high or too low).

    *   Sense 1: "not normal; not typical or usual or regular or conforming to a norm". This fits perfectly. Blood counts that don't conform to the medical norm are "abnormal".
    *   Sense 2: "departing from the normal in e.g. intelligence and development". This refers to psychological or developmental abnormalities. Not applicable to blood counts.
    *   Sense 3: "much greater than the normal". While blood counts *could* be much greater, "abnormal" in this medical context usually encompasses both too high and too low. Sense 1 is the broader and more accurate definition for medical test results.

    *   The correct sense is 1.