[User]
Which numbered sense of "use" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: If you want more information on the basis of the CHMP recommendations, read the Scientific Discussion (also part of the EPAR). What is Alimta? Alimta is a powder that is made up into a solution for infusion (drip into a vein). It contains the active substance pemetrexed. What is Alimta used for? Alimta is <t>used</t> to treat two types of cancer: pleural mesothelioma (cancer of the lining of the lungs that is usually caused by exposure to asbestos). Alimta is used together with cisplatin (another anticancer medicine) when the cancer is unresectable (cannot be removed by surgery alone) and malignant (has spread, or is likely to spread easily, to other parts of the body), in patients who have not received chemotherapy (medicines for cancer) before advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that is not affecting the squamous cells.

Senses:
1. definition=put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose | synonyms=utilize, utilise, apply, employ | examples=use your head!; we only use Spanish at home
2. definition=take or consume (regularly or habitually) | synonyms=habituate | examples=She uses drugs rarely
3. definition=use up, consume fully | synonyms=expend | examples=The legislature expended its time on school questions
4. definition=seek or achieve an end by using to one's advantage | examples=She uses her influential friends to get jobs; The president's wife used her good connections
5. definition=avail oneself to | synonyms=practice, apply | examples=apply a principle; practice a religion
6. definition=habitually do something (use only in the past tense) | examples=She used to call her mother every week but now she calls only occasionally; I used to get sick when I ate in that dining hall

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "What is Alimta used for? Alimta is <t>used</t> to treat two types of cancer..."
    *   Target word: "used"
    *   Meaning in context: Alimta (a medicine) is employed or utilized for the purpose of treating cancer.

    *   Sense 1: "put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose" (Synonyms: utilize, apply, employ).
    *   Sense 2: "take or consume (regularly or habitually)" (e.g., drugs).
    *   Sense 3: "use up, consume fully" (e.g., expend time).
    *   Sense 4: "seek or achieve an end by using to one's advantage" (e.g., using influential friends).
    *   Sense 5: "avail oneself to" (e.g., apply a principle).
    *   Sense 6: "habitually do something (past tense)" (e.g., used to call).

    *   The context describes a medicine being employed for a specific medical purpose (treating cancer).
    *   This aligns perfectly with Sense 1: "employ for a particular purpose".

    *   Sense 2 is about consumption (like drug abuse or habit), not the medical application of a drug for treatment.
    *   Sense 3 is about depletion.
    *   Sense 4 is about manipulation/advantage.
    *   Sense 5 is about practicing a belief or principle.
    *   Sense 6 is about past habits.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[User]
Which numbered sense of "treat" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: If you want more information on the basis of the CHMP recommendations, read the Scientific Discussion (also part of the EPAR). What is Alimta? Alimta is a powder that is made up into a solution for infusion (drip into a vein). It contains the active substance pemetrexed. What is Alimta used for? Alimta is used to <t>treat</t> two types of cancer: pleural mesothelioma (cancer of the lining of the lungs that is usually caused by exposure to asbestos). Alimta is used together with cisplatin (another anticancer medicine) when the cancer is unresectable (cannot be removed by surgery alone) and malignant (has spread, or is likely to spread easily, to other parts of the body), in patients who have not received chemotherapy (medicines for cancer) before advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that is not affecting the squamous cells.

Senses:
1. definition=interact in a certain way | synonyms=handle, do by | examples=Do right by her; Treat him with caution, please
2. definition=subject to a process or treatment, with the aim of readying for some purpose, improving, or remedying a condition | synonyms=process | examples=process cheese; process hair
3. definition=provide treatment for | synonyms=care for | examples=The doctor treated my broken leg; The nurses cared for the bomb victims
4. definition=act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression | synonyms=cover, handle, plow, deal, address | examples=This book deals with incest; The course covered all of Western Civilization
5. definition=provide with a gift or entertainment | examples=Grandmother always treated us to the circus; I like to treat myself to a day at a spa when I am depressed
6. definition=provide with choice or abundant food or drink | synonyms=regale | examples=Don't worry about the expensive wine--I'm treating; She treated her houseguests with good food every night
7. definition=engage in negotiations in order to reach an agreement | examples=they had to treat with the King
8. definition=regard or consider in a specific way | examples=I treated his advances as a joke

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "Alimta is used to <t>treat</t> two types of cancer..."
    *   Target word: "treat"
    *   Meaning in context: To provide medical treatment for a disease (cancer).

    *   Sense 1: interact in a certain way (handle, do by) - *Incorrect*
    *   Sense 2: subject to a process or treatment (process cheese, process hair) - *Incorrect (this is more about industrial/chemical processing)*
    *   Sense 3: provide treatment for (care for, medical treatment) - *Correct*
    *   Sense 4: act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression (cover, handle) - *Incorrect*
    *   Sense 5: provide with a gift or entertainment - *Incorrect*
    *   Sense 6: provide with choice or abundant food or drink - *Incorrect*
    *   Sense 7: engage in negotiations - *Incorrect*
    *   Sense 8: regard or consider in a specific way - *Incorrect*

    *   The context describes a medicine (Alimta) used to treat cancer. This aligns perfectly with Sense 3 ("provide treatment for").

currency: USD

source: unavailable


[User]
Which numbered sense of "type" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: If you want more information on the basis of the CHMP recommendations, read the Scientific Discussion (also part of the EPAR). What is Alimta? Alimta is a powder that is made up into a solution for infusion (drip into a vein). It contains the active substance pemetrexed. What is Alimta used for? Alimta is used to treat two <t>types</t> of cancer: pleural mesothelioma (cancer of the lining of the lungs that is usually caused by exposure to asbestos). Alimta is used together with cisplatin (another anticancer medicine) when the cancer is unresectable (cannot be removed by surgery alone) and malignant (has spread, or is likely to spread easily, to other parts of the body), in patients who have not received chemotherapy (medicines for cancer) before advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that is not affecting the squamous cells.

Senses:
1. definition=a subdivision of a particular kind of thing | examples=what type of sculpture do you prefer?
2. definition=a person of a specified kind (usually with many eccentricities) | synonyms=character, eccentric, case | examples=a real character; a strange character
3. definition=(biology) the taxonomic group whose characteristics are used to define the next higher taxon
4. definition=printed characters | examples=small type is hard to read
5. definition=all of the tokens of the same symbol | examples=the word `element' contains five different types of character
6. definition=a small metal block bearing a raised character on one end; produces a printed character when inked and pressed on paper | examples=he dropped a case of type, so they made him pick them up

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "Alimta is used to treat two <t>types</t> of cancer: pleural mesothelioma..."
    *   Target word: "types"
    *   Senses provided:
        1.  a subdivision of a particular kind of thing (e.g., "what type of sculpture do you prefer?")
        2.  a person of a specified kind (e.g., "a real character")
        3.  (biology) taxonomic group used to define the next higher taxon.
        4.  printed characters (e.g., "small type is hard to read")
        5.  all tokens of the same symbol.
        6.  a small metal block for printing.

    *   The sentence says "two types of cancer".
    *   Cancer is a general category, and pleural mesothelioma and non-small cell lung cancer are specific kinds or subdivisions of cancer.
    *   This matches Sense 1: "a subdivision of a particular kind of thing".

    *   Sense 2: Not a person.
    *   Sense 3: While cancer is biological, "types of cancer" in a medical context usually refers to categories/kinds, not the formal taxonomic "type specimen" or "type species" used in biological classification of species.
    *   Sense 4: Not printed characters.
    *   Sense 5: Not tokens of a symbol.
    *   Sense 6: Not metal blocks.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "cancer" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: If you want more information on the basis of the CHMP recommendations, read the Scientific Discussion (also part of the EPAR). What is Alimta? Alimta is a powder that is made up into a solution for infusion (drip into a vein). It contains the active substance pemetrexed. What is Alimta used for? Alimta is used to treat two types of <t>cancer</t>: pleural mesothelioma (cancer of the lining of the lungs that is usually caused by exposure to asbestos). Alimta is used together with cisplatin (another anticancer medicine) when the cancer is unresectable (cannot be removed by surgery alone) and malignant (has spread, or is likely to spread easily, to other parts of the body), in patients who have not received chemotherapy (medicines for cancer) before advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that is not affecting the squamous cells.

Senses:
1. definition=any malignant growth or tumor caused by abnormal and uncontrolled cell division; it may spread to other parts of the body through the lymphatic system or the blood stream | synonyms=malignant neoplastic disease
2. definition=(astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Cancer | synonyms=Crab
3. definition=a small zodiacal constellation in the northern hemisphere; between Leo and Gemini
4. definition=the fourth sign of the zodiac; the sun is in this sign from about June 21 to July 22 | synonyms=Cancer the Crab, Crab
5. definition=type genus of the family Cancridae | synonyms=genus Cancer

reasoning_content:
*   Context: A medical description of a drug called Alimta, used to treat "two types of cancer: pleural mesothelioma (cancer of the lining of the lungs...)" and "non-small cell lung cancer".
    *   Target word: "cancer" (marked with `<t></t>`).
    *   Senses provided:
        1.  Malignant growth/tumor (medical).
        2.  Astrological sign (person born under Cancer).
        3.  Zodiacal constellation.
        4.  Fourth sign of the zodiac.
        5.  Genus of crabs (Cancridae).

    *   The context discusses "Alimta", "solution for infusion", "active substance pemetrexed", "treat two types of cancer", "pleural mesothelioma", "anticancer medicine", "chemotherapy", and "non-small cell lung cancer".
    *   This is clearly a medical context referring to a disease.

    *   Sense 1: "any malignant growth or tumor caused by abnormal and uncontrolled cell division..." -> Matches perfectly.
    *   Sense 2: Astrology (person) -> Incorrect.
    *   Sense 3: Constellation -> Incorrect.
    *   Sense 4: Zodiac sign -> Incorrect.
    *   Sense 5: Genus of crabs -> Incorrect.

    *   The correct sense is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "cancer" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: If you want more information on the basis of the CHMP recommendations, read the Scientific Discussion (also part of the EPAR). What is Alimta? Alimta is a powder that is made up into a solution for infusion (drip into a vein). It contains the active substance pemetrexed. What is Alimta used for? Alimta is used to treat two types of cancer: pleural mesothelioma (<t>cancer</t> of the lining of the lungs that is usually caused by exposure to asbestos). Alimta is used together with cisplatin (another anticancer medicine) when the cancer is unresectable (cannot be removed by surgery alone) and malignant (has spread, or is likely to spread easily, to other parts of the body), in patients who have not received chemotherapy (medicines for cancer) before advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that is not affecting the squamous cells.

Senses:
1. definition=any malignant growth or tumor caused by abnormal and uncontrolled cell division; it may spread to other parts of the body through the lymphatic system or the blood stream | synonyms=malignant neoplastic disease
2. definition=(astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Cancer | synonyms=Crab
3. definition=a small zodiacal constellation in the northern hemisphere; between Leo and Gemini
4. definition=the fourth sign of the zodiac; the sun is in this sign from about June 21 to July 22 | synonyms=Cancer the Crab, Crab
5. definition=type genus of the family Cancridae | synonyms=genus Cancer

reasoning_content:
*   Context: A medical description of a drug called Alimta, used to treat "pleural mesothelioma (<t>cancer</t> of the lining of the lungs...)" and "non-small cell lung cancer".
    *   Target word: "cancer" (marked with `<t></t>`).
    *   Senses provided:
        1.  Malignant growth/tumor (medical).
        2.  Astrological sign (person born under Cancer).
        3.  Zodiacal constellation.
        4.  Fourth sign of the zodiac.
        5.  Genus of crabs (Cancridae).

    *   The context discusses "pleural mesothelioma", "lining of the lungs", "anticancer medicine", "chemotherapy", and "non-small cell lung cancer".
    *   This is clearly referring to the medical condition involving malignant growths.

    *   Sense 1: "any malignant growth or tumor caused by abnormal and uncontrolled cell division..." - This matches perfectly.
    *   Sense 2: Astrology (person) - Incorrect.
    *   Sense 3: Constellation - Incorrect.
    *   Sense 4: Zodiac sign - Incorrect.
    *   Sense 5: Genus of crabs - Incorrect.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "lining" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: If you want more information on the basis of the CHMP recommendations, read the Scientific Discussion (also part of the EPAR). What is Alimta? Alimta is a powder that is made up into a solution for infusion (drip into a vein). It contains the active substance pemetrexed. What is Alimta used for? Alimta is used to treat two types of cancer: pleural mesothelioma (cancer of the <t>lining</t> of the lungs that is usually caused by exposure to asbestos). Alimta is used together with cisplatin (another anticancer medicine) when the cancer is unresectable (cannot be removed by surgery alone) and malignant (has spread, or is likely to spread easily, to other parts of the body), in patients who have not received chemotherapy (medicines for cancer) before advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that is not affecting the squamous cells.

Senses:
1. definition=a protective covering that protects an inside surface | synonyms=liner
2. definition=a piece of cloth that is used as the inside surface of a garment | synonyms=liner
3. definition=providing something with a surface of a different material | synonyms=facing
4. definition=the act of attaching an inside lining (to a garment or curtain etc.)

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "...pleural mesothelioma (cancer of the <t>lining</t> of the lungs that is usually caused by exposure to asbestos)."
    *   Target word: "lining"
    *   Meaning in context: The membrane or protective layer covering the lungs (pleura).

    *   Sense 1: "a protective covering that protects an inside surface" (synonym: liner).
    *   Sense 2: "a piece of cloth that is used as the inside surface of a garment" (synonym: liner).
    *   Sense 3: "providing something with a surface of a different material" (synonym: facing).
    *   Sense 4: "the act of attaching an inside lining (to a garment or curtain etc.)".

    *   Sense 1 fits perfectly. The lining of the lungs (pleura) is a protective covering of an inside surface.
    *   Sense 2 is about clothing.
    *   Sense 3 is a verb-like action/process of providing a surface.
    *   Sense 4 is the act of attaching a lining.

Sense 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "cause" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: If you want more information on the basis of the CHMP recommendations, read the Scientific Discussion (also part of the EPAR). What is Alimta? Alimta is a powder that is made up into a solution for infusion (drip into a vein). It contains the active substance pemetrexed. What is Alimta used for? Alimta is used to treat two types of cancer: pleural mesothelioma (cancer of the lining of the lungs that is usually <t>caused</t> by exposure to asbestos). Alimta is used together with cisplatin (another anticancer medicine) when the cancer is unresectable (cannot be removed by surgery alone) and malignant (has spread, or is likely to spread easily, to other parts of the body), in patients who have not received chemotherapy (medicines for cancer) before advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that is not affecting the squamous cells.

Senses:
1. definition=give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally | synonyms=do, make | examples=cause a commotion; make a stir
2. definition=cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner | synonyms=induce, stimulate, have, get, make | examples=The ads induced me to buy a VCR; My children finally got me to buy a computer

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "...pleural mesothelioma (cancer of the lining of the lungs that is usually <t>caused</t> by exposure to asbestos)."
    *   Target word: "caused"
    *   Senses provided:
        1.  "give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally" (e.g., cause a commotion).
        2.  "cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner" (e.g., induce someone to buy something).

    *   The sentence says the cancer is "caused by exposure to asbestos."
    *   This means exposure to asbestos *gives rise to* or *makes happen* the cancer.
    *   It is not about inducing a person to act in a certain way.

    *   Sense 1: "give rise to; cause to happen or occur" -> Fits perfectly.
    *   Sense 2: "cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner" -> Does not fit.

    *   The correct sense is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "use" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: What is Alimta? Alimta is a powder that is made up into a solution for infusion (drip into a vein). It contains the active substance pemetrexed. What is Alimta used for? Alimta is used to treat two types of cancer: pleural mesothelioma (cancer of the lining of the lungs that is usually caused by exposure to asbestos). Alimta is <t>used</t> together with cisplatin (another anticancer medicine) when the cancer is unresectable (cannot be removed by surgery alone) and malignant (has spread, or is likely to spread easily, to other parts of the body), in patients who have not received chemotherapy (medicines for cancer) before advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that is not affecting the squamous cells. Alimta is used in combination with cisplatin in patients who have not been treated before, and on its own in patients who have received another type of chemotherapy in the past.

Senses:
1. definition=put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose | synonyms=utilize, utilise, apply, employ | examples=use your head!; we only use Spanish at home
2. definition=take or consume (regularly or habitually) | synonyms=habituate | examples=She uses drugs rarely
3. definition=use up, consume fully | synonyms=expend | examples=The legislature expended its time on school questions
4. definition=seek or achieve an end by using to one's advantage | examples=She uses her influential friends to get jobs; The president's wife used her good connections
5. definition=avail oneself to | synonyms=practice, apply | examples=apply a principle; practice a religion
6. definition=habitually do something (use only in the past tense) | examples=She used to call her mother every week but now she calls only occasionally; I used to get sick when I ate in that dining hall

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "Alimta is <t>used</t> together with cisplatin (another anticancer medicine)..."
    *   Target word: "used"
    *   Meaning in context: Alimta (a medicine) is administered or employed as a treatment in combination with another medicine.

    *   Sense 1: "put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose" (Synonyms: utilize, apply, employ).
    *   Sense 2: "take or consume (regularly or habitually)" (Synonyms: habituate).
    *   Sense 3: "use up, consume fully" (Synonyms: expend).
    *   Sense 4: "seek or achieve an end by using to one's advantage".
    *   Sense 5: "avail oneself to" (Synonyms: practice, apply).
    *   Sense 6: "habitually do something (use only in the past tense)".

    *   The context describes how a medication is employed for a medical purpose (treating cancer).
    *   "Alimta is used together with cisplatin" means Alimta is *employed* or *utilized* as a treatment.
    *   This aligns perfectly with Sense 1: "put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose".

    *   Sense 2 (consume drugs) usually refers to addiction or habit, not medical administration.
    *   Sense 3 (use up) doesn't fit.
    *   Sense 4 (manipulate for advantage) doesn't fit.
    *   Sense 5 (practice a religion/principle) doesn't fit.
    *   Sense 6 (past habit) doesn't fit.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "medicine" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: What is Alimta? Alimta is a powder that is made up into a solution for infusion (drip into a vein). It contains the active substance pemetrexed. What is Alimta used for? Alimta is used to treat two types of cancer: pleural mesothelioma (cancer of the lining of the lungs that is usually caused by exposure to asbestos). Alimta is used together with cisplatin (another anticancer <t>medicine</t>) when the cancer is unresectable (cannot be removed by surgery alone) and malignant (has spread, or is likely to spread easily, to other parts of the body), in patients who have not received chemotherapy (medicines for cancer) before advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that is not affecting the squamous cells. Alimta is used in combination with cisplatin in patients who have not been treated before, and on its own in patients who have received another type of chemotherapy in the past.

Senses:
1. definition=the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques | synonyms=medical specialty
2. definition=(medicine) something that treats or prevents or alleviates the symptoms of disease | synonyms=medication, medicament, medicinal drug
3. definition=the learned profession that is mastered by graduate training in a medical school and that is devoted to preventing or alleviating or curing diseases and injuries | synonyms=practice of medicine | examples=he studied medicine at Harvard
4. definition=punishment for one's actions | synonyms=music | examples=you have to face the music; take your medicine

reasoning_content:
*   Context: A description of Alimta, a powder solution for infusion used to treat cancer. It mentions "cisplatin (another anticancer <t>medicine</t>)".
    *   Target word: "medicine" (marked as `<t>medicine</t>`).
    *   Senses provided:
        1.  Branches of medical science (medical specialty).
        2.  Something that treats/prevents/alleviates symptoms (medication, drug).
        3.  The learned profession (practice of medicine).
        4.  Punishment for actions (idiomatic).

    *   The sentence is: "Alimta is used together with cisplatin (another anticancer <t>medicine</t>)..."
    *   Cisplatin is a chemical substance used to treat cancer.
    *   In this context, "medicine" refers to a drug or medication.

    *   Sense 1: Medical specialty (e.g., cardiology). -> Incorrect.
    *   Sense 2: Medication/drug. -> Correct.
    *   Sense 3: The profession/study of medicine. -> Incorrect.
    *   Sense 4: Punishment. -> Incorrect.

    *   The correct sense is 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "cancer" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: What is Alimta? Alimta is a powder that is made up into a solution for infusion (drip into a vein). It contains the active substance pemetrexed. What is Alimta used for? Alimta is used to treat two types of cancer: pleural mesothelioma (cancer of the lining of the lungs that is usually caused by exposure to asbestos). Alimta is used together with cisplatin (another anticancer medicine) when the <t>cancer</t> is unresectable (cannot be removed by surgery alone) and malignant (has spread, or is likely to spread easily, to other parts of the body), in patients who have not received chemotherapy (medicines for cancer) before advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that is not affecting the squamous cells. Alimta is used in combination with cisplatin in patients who have not been treated before, and on its own in patients who have received another type of chemotherapy in the past.

Senses:
1. definition=any malignant growth or tumor caused by abnormal and uncontrolled cell division; it may spread to other parts of the body through the lymphatic system or the blood stream | synonyms=malignant neoplastic disease
2. definition=(astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Cancer | synonyms=Crab
3. definition=a small zodiacal constellation in the northern hemisphere; between Leo and Gemini
4. definition=the fourth sign of the zodiac; the sun is in this sign from about June 21 to July 22 | synonyms=Cancer the Crab, Crab
5. definition=type genus of the family Cancridae | synonyms=genus Cancer

reasoning_content:
*   Context: A medical description of the drug Alimta, used to treat "pleural mesothelioma (cancer of the lining of the lungs...)" and "non-small cell lung cancer". The specific target word is "<t>cancer</t>" in the phrase "when the <t>cancer</t> is unresectable".
    *   Senses:
        1.  Malignant growth/tumor (medical).
        2.  Person born under the sign of Cancer (astrology).
        3.  Zodiacal constellation (astronomy).
        4.  Fourth sign of the zodiac (astrology).
        5.  Genus of crabs (biology).

    *   The context discusses a medication (Alimta), chemotherapy, malignant growths, and lung diseases.
    *   The word "cancer" clearly refers to the medical condition involving abnormal cell growth.

    *   Sense 1 matches the medical definition perfectly.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "remove" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: What is Alimta? Alimta is a powder that is made up into a solution for infusion (drip into a vein). It contains the active substance pemetrexed. What is Alimta used for? Alimta is used to treat two types of cancer: pleural mesothelioma (cancer of the lining of the lungs that is usually caused by exposure to asbestos). Alimta is used together with cisplatin (another anticancer medicine) when the cancer is unresectable (cannot be <t>removed</t> by surgery alone) and malignant (has spread, or is likely to spread easily, to other parts of the body), in patients who have not received chemotherapy (medicines for cancer) before advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that is not affecting the squamous cells. Alimta is used in combination with cisplatin in patients who have not been treated before, and on its own in patients who have received another type of chemotherapy in the past.

Senses:
1. definition=remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract | synonyms=take, take away, withdraw | examples=remove a threat; remove a wrapper
2. definition=remove from a position or an office
3. definition=dispose of | synonyms=get rid of | examples=Get rid of these old shoes!; The company got rid of all the dead wood
4. definition=cause to leave | synonyms=take out, move out | examples=The teacher took the children out of the classroom
5. definition=shift the position or location of, as for business, legal, educational, or military purposes | synonyms=transfer | examples=He removed his children to the countryside; Remove the troops to the forest surrounding the city
6. definition=go away or leave | synonyms=absent | examples=He absented himself
7. definition=kill intentionally and with premeditation | synonyms=murder, slay, hit, dispatch, bump off, off | examples=The mafia boss ordered his enemies murdered
8. definition=get rid of something abstract | synonyms=take away | examples=The death of her mother removed the last obstacle to their marriage; God takes away your sins

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "Alimta is used together with cisplatin... when the cancer is unresectable (cannot be <t>removed</t> by surgery alone)..."
    *   Target word: "removed"
    *   Meaning in context: In the phrase "cannot be removed by surgery alone," "removed" refers to the surgical excision of a tumor or cancerous tissue from the body.

    *   Sense 1: "remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract | synonyms=take, take away, withdraw | examples=remove a threat; remove a wrapper"
    *   Sense 2: "remove from a position or an office" (Not applicable - not about a job/office)
    *   Sense 3: "dispose of | synonyms=get rid of | examples=Get rid of these old shoes!" (Too general, usually implies throwing away)
    *   Sense 4: "cause to leave | synonyms=take out, move out | examples=The teacher took the children out of the classroom" (Not applicable - not about moving people/things out of a room)
    *   Sense 5: "shift the position or location of, as for business, legal, educational, or military purposes | synonyms=transfer" (Not applicable - not a transfer of location for these purposes)
    *   Sense 6: "go away or leave | synonyms=absent" (Not applicable - not about leaving)
    *   Sense 7: "kill intentionally and with premeditation | synonyms=murder" (Not applicable - not about murder)
    *   Sense 8: "get rid of something abstract | synonyms=take away | examples=The death of her mother removed the last obstacle to their marriage" (Not applicable - cancer is concrete/physical)

    *   Sense 1 covers removing something concrete (like a tumor) by taking it away. Surgical removal is a physical act of taking something out of the body.

    *   The context is "removed by surgery". This is a physical removal of a concrete object (the tumor/cancer). Sense 1 fits best.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "surgery" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: What is Alimta? Alimta is a powder that is made up into a solution for infusion (drip into a vein). It contains the active substance pemetrexed. What is Alimta used for? Alimta is used to treat two types of cancer: pleural mesothelioma (cancer of the lining of the lungs that is usually caused by exposure to asbestos). Alimta is used together with cisplatin (another anticancer medicine) when the cancer is unresectable (cannot be removed by <t>surgery</t> alone) and malignant (has spread, or is likely to spread easily, to other parts of the body), in patients who have not received chemotherapy (medicines for cancer) before advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that is not affecting the squamous cells. Alimta is used in combination with cisplatin in patients who have not been treated before, and on its own in patients who have received another type of chemotherapy in the past.

Senses:
1. definition=the branch of medical science that treats disease or injury by operative procedures | examples=he is professor of surgery at the Harvard Medical School
2. definition=a room where a doctor or dentist can be consulted | examples=he read the warning in the doctor's surgery
3. definition=a room in a hospital equipped for the performance of surgical operations | synonyms=operating room, OR, operating theater, operating theatre | examples=great care is taken to keep the operating rooms aseptic
4. definition=a medical procedure involving an incision with instruments; performed to repair damage or arrest disease in a living body | synonyms=operation, surgical operation, surgical procedure, surgical process | examples=they will schedule the operation as soon as an operating room is available; he died while undergoing surgery

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "Alimta is used together with cisplatin... when the cancer is unresectable (cannot be removed by <t>surgery</t> alone)..."
    *   Target word: "surgery"

    *   Sense 1: The branch of medical science (academic/field of study).
    *   Sense 2: A doctor's office/consultation room (UK usage).
    *   Sense 3: An operating room (the physical space).
    *   Sense 4: A medical procedure involving an incision (the act of operating).

    *   The phrase is "cannot be removed by surgery alone".
    *   Does it mean "cannot be removed by the branch of medical science"? No.
    *   Does it mean "cannot be removed by a doctor's office"? No.
    *   Does it mean "cannot be removed by an operating room"? No.
    *   Does it mean "cannot be removed by a medical procedure involving an incision"? Yes.

    *   Sense 4 matches the context perfectly.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "alone" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: What is Alimta? Alimta is a powder that is made up into a solution for infusion (drip into a vein). It contains the active substance pemetrexed. What is Alimta used for? Alimta is used to treat two types of cancer: pleural mesothelioma (cancer of the lining of the lungs that is usually caused by exposure to asbestos). Alimta is used together with cisplatin (another anticancer medicine) when the cancer is unresectable (cannot be removed by surgery <t>alone</t>) and malignant (has spread, or is likely to spread easily, to other parts of the body), in patients who have not received chemotherapy (medicines for cancer) before advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that is not affecting the squamous cells. Alimta is used in combination with cisplatin in patients who have not been treated before, and on its own in patients who have received another type of chemotherapy in the past.

Senses:
1. definition=isolated from others | examples=could be alone in a crowded room; was alone with her thoughts
2. definition=lacking companions or companionship | synonyms=lone, lonely, solitary | examples=he was alone when we met him; she is alone much of the time
3. definition=exclusive of anyone or anything else | synonyms=only | examples=she alone believed him; cannot live by bread alone
4. definition=radically distinctive and without equal | synonyms=unique, unequaled, unequalled, unparalleled | examples=he is alone in the field of microbiology; this theory is altogether alone in its penetration of the problem

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "...when the cancer is unresectable (cannot be removed by surgery <t>alone</t>)..."
    *   Target word: "alone"
    *   Senses provided:
        1.  Isolated from others.
        2.  Lacking companions or companionship.
        3.  Exclusive of anyone or anything else (synonym: only).
        4.  Radically distinctive and without equal.

    *   The phrase is "cannot be removed by surgery alone".
    *   This means surgery *by itself* (without other treatments like chemotherapy or radiation) is not enough to remove the cancer.
    *   Substituting "only" (the synonym for sense 3): "cannot be removed by surgery only". This makes perfect sense.

    *   Sense 1 (isolated): Doesn't fit. Surgery isn't "isolated from others" in a social or physical space sense.
    *   Sense 2 (lacking companions): Doesn't fit. Surgery doesn't have companions.
    *   Sense 3 (exclusive of anything else/only): Fits perfectly. Surgery by itself is insufficient.
    *   Sense 4 (unique/unequaled): Doesn't fit. It's not saying surgery is unique in its ability to remove cancer.

    *   The correct sense is 3.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "spread" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: What is Alimta? Alimta is a powder that is made up into a solution for infusion (drip into a vein). It contains the active substance pemetrexed. What is Alimta used for? Alimta is used to treat two types of cancer: pleural mesothelioma (cancer of the lining of the lungs that is usually caused by exposure to asbestos). Alimta is used together with cisplatin (another anticancer medicine) when the cancer is unresectable (cannot be removed by surgery alone) and malignant (has <t>spread</t>, or is likely to spread easily, to other parts of the body), in patients who have not received chemotherapy (medicines for cancer) before advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that is not affecting the squamous cells. Alimta is used in combination with cisplatin in patients who have not been treated before, and on its own in patients who have received another type of chemotherapy in the past.

Senses:
1. definition=distribute or disperse widely | synonyms=distribute | examples=The invaders spread their language all over the country
2. definition=become distributed or widespread | synonyms=propagate | examples=the infection spread; Optimism spread among the population
3. definition=spread across or over | synonyms=overspread | examples=A big oil spot spread across the water
4. definition=spread out or open from a closed or folded state | synonyms=unfold, spread out, open | examples=open the map; spread your arms
5. definition=cause to become widely known | synonyms=circulate, circularize, circularise, distribute, disseminate, propagate | examples=spread information; circulate a rumor
6. definition=become widely known and passed on | synonyms=go around, circulate | examples=the rumor spread; the story went around in the office
7. definition=strew or distribute over an area | synonyms=scatter, spread out | examples=He spread fertilizer over the lawn; scatter cards across the table
8. definition=move outward | synonyms=diffuse, spread out, fan out | examples=The soldiers fanned out
9. definition=cover by spreading something over | examples=spread the bread with cheese
10. definition=distribute over a surface in a layer | examples=spread cheese on a piece of bread

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "Alimta is used together with cisplatin... when the cancer is unresectable... and malignant (has <t>spread</t>, or is likely to spread easily, to other parts of the body)..."
    *   Target word: "spread"
    *   Meaning in context: The cancer has moved from its original location to other parts of the body (metastasis).

    *   Sense 1: distribute or disperse widely (active action, e.g., invaders spreading language).
    *   Sense 2: become distributed or widespread (passive/automatic process, e.g., infection spread, optimism spread).
    *   Sense 3: spread across or over (physical covering, e.g., oil spot).
    *   Sense 4: spread out or open from a closed state (e.g., open the map).
    *   Sense 5: cause to become widely known (e.g., spread information).
    *   Sense 6: become widely known and passed on (e.g., rumor spread).
    *   Sense 7: strew or distribute over an area (e.g., spread fertilizer).
    *   Sense 8: move outward (e.g., soldiers fanned out).
    *   Sense 9: cover by spreading something over (e.g., spread bread with cheese).
    *   Sense 10: distribute over a surface in a layer (e.g., spread cheese on bread).

    *   The context describes cancer moving to other parts of the body.
    *   This is very similar to "the infection spread" in Sense 2.
    *   Sense 2: "become distributed or widespread" (synonym: propagate).
    *   Cancer spreading is a biological process of becoming distributed throughout the body.

    *   Sense 1 is active distribution.
    *   Sense 3 is more about covering a surface.
    *   Sense 8 is about moving outward (like a formation).
    *   Sense 2 fits best as it describes a disease or condition becoming widespread/distributed.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "likely" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: What is Alimta? Alimta is a powder that is made up into a solution for infusion (drip into a vein). It contains the active substance pemetrexed. What is Alimta used for? Alimta is used to treat two types of cancer: pleural mesothelioma (cancer of the lining of the lungs that is usually caused by exposure to asbestos). Alimta is used together with cisplatin (another anticancer medicine) when the cancer is unresectable (cannot be removed by surgery alone) and malignant (has spread, or is <t>likely</t> to spread easily, to other parts of the body), in patients who have not received chemotherapy (medicines for cancer) before advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that is not affecting the squamous cells. Alimta is used in combination with cisplatin in patients who have not been treated before, and on its own in patients who have received another type of chemotherapy in the past.

Senses:
1. definition=has a good chance of being the case or of coming about | examples=these services are likely to be available to us all before long; she is likely to forget
2. definition=likely but not certain to be or become true or real | synonyms=probable | examples=a likely result; he foresaw a probable loss
3. definition=expected to become or be; in prospect | synonyms=potential | examples=potential clients
4. definition=within the realm of credibility | examples=not a very likely excuse

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "...malignant (has spread, or is <t>likely</t> to spread easily, to other parts of the body)..."
    *   Target word: "likely"
    *   Meaning in context: The cancer has a high probability of spreading to other parts of the body.

    *   Sense 1: "has a good chance of being the case or of coming about" (e.g., "likely to be available", "likely to forget").
    *   Sense 2: "likely but not certain to be or become true or real" (synonym: probable; e.g., "a likely result").
    *   Sense 3: "expected to become or be; in prospect" (synonym: potential; e.g., "potential clients").
    *   Sense 4: "within the realm of credibility" (e.g., "not a very likely excuse").

    *   The phrase "is likely to spread" fits the pattern "is likely to [verb]".
    *   Sense 1 specifically uses the pattern "likely to be..." or "likely to [verb]" (e.g., "likely to be available", "likely to forget").
    *   Sense 2 is more about a "likely result" (adjective modifying a noun).
    *   Sense 3 is about "potential" (adjective modifying a noun).
    *   Sense 4 is about "credibility" (plausible).

    *   "is likely to spread" = "has a good chance of spreading".
    *   This matches Sense 1 perfectly.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "spread" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: What is Alimta? Alimta is a powder that is made up into a solution for infusion (drip into a vein). It contains the active substance pemetrexed. What is Alimta used for? Alimta is used to treat two types of cancer: pleural mesothelioma (cancer of the lining of the lungs that is usually caused by exposure to asbestos). Alimta is used together with cisplatin (another anticancer medicine) when the cancer is unresectable (cannot be removed by surgery alone) and malignant (has spread, or is likely to <t>spread</t> easily, to other parts of the body), in patients who have not received chemotherapy (medicines for cancer) before advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that is not affecting the squamous cells. Alimta is used in combination with cisplatin in patients who have not been treated before, and on its own in patients who have received another type of chemotherapy in the past.

Senses:
1. definition=distribute or disperse widely | synonyms=distribute | examples=The invaders spread their language all over the country
2. definition=become distributed or widespread | synonyms=propagate | examples=the infection spread; Optimism spread among the population
3. definition=spread across or over | synonyms=overspread | examples=A big oil spot spread across the water
4. definition=spread out or open from a closed or folded state | synonyms=unfold, spread out, open | examples=open the map; spread your arms
5. definition=cause to become widely known | synonyms=circulate, circularize, circularise, distribute, disseminate, propagate | examples=spread information; circulate a rumor
6. definition=become widely known and passed on | synonyms=go around, circulate | examples=the rumor spread; the story went around in the office
7. definition=strew or distribute over an area | synonyms=scatter, spread out | examples=He spread fertilizer over the lawn; scatter cards across the table
8. definition=move outward | synonyms=diffuse, spread out, fan out | examples=The soldiers fanned out
9. definition=cover by spreading something over | examples=spread the bread with cheese
10. definition=distribute over a surface in a layer | examples=spread cheese on a piece of bread

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "...malignant (has spread, or is likely to <t>spread</t> easily, to other parts of the body)..."
    *   Target word: "spread"
    *   Meaning in context: The cancer (malignant cells) moving from one part of the body to other parts.

    *   Sense 1: distribute or disperse widely (active action, e.g., invaders spreading language).
    *   Sense 2: become distributed or widespread (passive/automatic process, e.g., infection spread, optimism spread).
    *   Sense 3: spread across or over (physical surface, e.g., oil spot).
    *   Sense 4: spread out or open from a closed state (e.g., open a map).
    *   Sense 5: cause to become widely known (information).
    *   Sense 6: become widely known and passed on (rumor).
    *   Sense 7: strew or distribute over an area (e.g., fertilizer).
    *   Sense 8: move outward (e.g., soldiers fanning out).
    *   Sense 9: cover by spreading something over (e.g., bread with cheese).
    *   Sense 10: distribute over a surface in a layer (e.g., cheese on bread).

    *   The context describes cancer moving to other parts of the body.
    *   This is very similar to "the infection spread" in Sense 2.
    *   Sense 2: "become distributed or widespread" | synonyms=propagate | examples=the infection spread.

    *   Sense 1 is active (someone distributes).
    *   Sense 2 is the process of something (like a disease or emotion) becoming widespread.
    *   Cancer spreading is a biological process of becoming distributed throughout the body.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "easily" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: What is Alimta? Alimta is a powder that is made up into a solution for infusion (drip into a vein). It contains the active substance pemetrexed. What is Alimta used for? Alimta is used to treat two types of cancer: pleural mesothelioma (cancer of the lining of the lungs that is usually caused by exposure to asbestos). Alimta is used together with cisplatin (another anticancer medicine) when the cancer is unresectable (cannot be removed by surgery alone) and malignant (has spread, or is likely to spread <t>easily</t>, to other parts of the body), in patients who have not received chemotherapy (medicines for cancer) before advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that is not affecting the squamous cells. Alimta is used in combination with cisplatin in patients who have not been treated before, and on its own in patients who have received another type of chemotherapy in the past.

Senses:
1. definition=with ease (`easy' is sometimes used informally for `easily') | synonyms=easy | examples=she was easily excited; was easily confused
2. definition=without question | examples=easily the best book she's written
3. definition=indicating high probability; in all likelihood | synonyms=well | examples=I might well do it; a mistake that could easily have ended in disaster

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "...malignant (has spread, or is likely to spread <t>easily</t>, to other parts of the body)..."
    *   Target word: "easily"
    *   Senses provided:
        1.  With ease (easy/effortless). Examples: "easily excited", "easily confused".
        2.  Without question (undoubtedly). Example: "easily the best book".
        3.  Indicating high probability; in all likelihood. Examples: "might well do it", "could easily have ended in disaster".

    *   The phrase is "likely to spread easily".
    *   In a medical context, "spread easily" refers to the ease with which cancer cells migrate to other parts of the body (metastasize). It means the process happens with little resistance or is a characteristic of the disease's nature to do so readily.

    *   Sense 1: "with ease". If something spreads "easily", it does so without much difficulty or resistance. This fits the medical description of a malignant tumor's ability to spread.
    *   Sense 2: "without question". "Likely to spread without question" doesn't fit the grammatical structure or the meaning here.
    *   Sense 3: "indicating high probability". "Likely to spread in all likelihood" is redundant ("likely" is already there). While "could easily have ended in disaster" suggests probability, "spread easily" in this context describes the *manner* or *facility* of the spreading, not just the probability.

    *   "Spread easily" means it spreads with ease/readily.
    *   Sense 1: "with ease". This is the correct match.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "other" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: What is Alimta? Alimta is a powder that is made up into a solution for infusion (drip into a vein). It contains the active substance pemetrexed. What is Alimta used for? Alimta is used to treat two types of cancer: pleural mesothelioma (cancer of the lining of the lungs that is usually caused by exposure to asbestos). Alimta is used together with cisplatin (another anticancer medicine) when the cancer is unresectable (cannot be removed by surgery alone) and malignant (has spread, or is likely to spread easily, to <t>other</t> parts of the body), in patients who have not received chemotherapy (medicines for cancer) before advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that is not affecting the squamous cells. Alimta is used in combination with cisplatin in patients who have not been treated before, and on its own in patients who have received another type of chemotherapy in the past.

Senses:
1. definition=not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied; - the White Queen | examples=today isn't any other day; the construction of highways and other public works
2. definition=recently past | examples=the other evening
3. definition=belonging to the distant past | synonyms=early, former | examples=the early inhabitants of Europe; former generations
4. definition=very unusual; different in character or quality from the normal or expected; - Lance Morrow | examples=a strange, other dimension...where his powers seemed to fail

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "...malignant (has spread, or is likely to spread easily, to <t>other</t> parts of the body)..."
    *   Target word: "other"
    *   Senses provided:
        1.  Not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied.
        2.  Recently past.
        3.  Belonging to the distant past.
        4.  Very unusual; different in character or quality from the normal or expected.

    *   The phrase is "other parts of the body".
    *   In the context of cancer spreading (metastasis), it means the cancer has moved from the original site to *different* or *additional* parts of the body.
    *   This matches the idea of "not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied" (the original site of the cancer).

    *   Sense 1: "not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied" -> Fits perfectly.
    *   Sense 2: "recently past" -> Does not fit.
    *   Sense 3: "belonging to the distant past" -> Does not fit.
    *   Sense 4: "very unusual" -> Does not fit.

The correct sense is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "part" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: What is Alimta? Alimta is a powder that is made up into a solution for infusion (drip into a vein). It contains the active substance pemetrexed. What is Alimta used for? Alimta is used to treat two types of cancer: pleural mesothelioma (cancer of the lining of the lungs that is usually caused by exposure to asbestos). Alimta is used together with cisplatin (another anticancer medicine) when the cancer is unresectable (cannot be removed by surgery alone) and malignant (has spread, or is likely to spread easily, to other <t>parts</t> of the body), in patients who have not received chemotherapy (medicines for cancer) before advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that is not affecting the squamous cells. Alimta is used in combination with cisplatin in patients who have not been treated before, and on its own in patients who have received another type of chemotherapy in the past.

Senses:
1. definition=something determined in relation to something that includes it | synonyms=portion, component part, component, constituent | examples=he wanted to feel a part of something bigger than himself; I read a portion of the manuscript
2. definition=something less than the whole of a human artifact | synonyms=portion | examples=the rear part of the house; glue the two parts together
3. definition=a portion of a natural object | synonyms=piece | examples=they analyzed the river into three parts; he needed a piece of granite
4. definition=that which concerns a person with regard to a particular role or situation | examples=it requires vigilance on our part; they resisted every effort on his part
5. definition=the extended spatial location of something | synonyms=region | examples=the farming regions of France; religions in all parts of the world
6. definition=the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group | synonyms=function, office, role | examples=the function of a teacher; the government must do its part
7. definition=an actor's portrayal of someone in a play | synonyms=character, role, theatrical role, persona | examples=she played the part of Desdemona
8. definition=assets belonging to or due to or contributed by an individual person or group | synonyms=share, portion, percentage | examples=he wanted his share in cash
9. definition=one of the portions into which something is regarded as divided and which together constitute a whole | synonyms=section, division | examples=the written part of the exam; the finance section of the company
10. definition=a line of scalp that can be seen when sections of hair are combed in opposite directions | synonyms=parting | examples=his part was right in the middle
11. definition=the melody carried by a particular voice or instrument in polyphonic music | synonyms=voice | examples=he tried to sing the tenor part
12. definition=the part played by a person in bringing about a result | synonyms=contribution, share | examples=I am proud of my contribution in advancing the project; they all did their share of the work

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "...malignant (has spread, or is likely to spread easily, to other <t>parts</t> of the body)..."
    *   Target word: "parts"
    *   Meaning in context: The word "parts" refers to different regions or areas of the human body.

    *   Sense 1: something determined in relation to something that includes it (portion, component). (e.g., "part of something bigger")
    *   Sense 2: something less than the whole of a human artifact (portion). (e.g., "rear part of the house")
    *   Sense 3: a portion of a natural object (piece). (e.g., "piece of granite")
    *   Sense 4: concerns a person with regard to a role/situation. (e.g., "vigilance on our part")
    *   Sense 5: the extended spatial location of something (region). (e.g., "farming regions of France", "all parts of the world")
    *   Sense 6: actions/activities assigned to a person/group (function, role). (e.g., "do their part")
    *   Sense 7: actor's portrayal (character, role). (e.g., "part of Desdemona")
    *   Sense 8: assets belonging to a person (share, portion). (e.g., "share in cash")
    *   Sense 9: one of the portions into which something is regarded as divided (section, division). (e.g., "written part of the exam")
    *   Sense 10: line of scalp (parting).
    *   Sense 11: melody carried by a voice/instrument (voice).
    *   Sense 12: part played by a person in bringing about a result (contribution).

    *   The context is "parts of the body".
    *   Is it a "portion of a natural object" (Sense 3)? A body is a natural object.
    *   Is it "the extended spatial location of something" (Sense 5)? "Regions of France" or "parts of the world" are spatial locations. "Parts of the body" often refers to regions/areas.
    *   Let's compare Sense 3 and Sense 5.
        *   Sense 3: "a portion of a natural object" (piece). Example: "piece of granite".
        *   Sense 5: "the extended spatial location of something" (region). Example: "farming regions of France", "religions in all parts of the world".
    *   "Parts of the body" usually refers to regions (head, chest, limbs) rather than "pieces" (like a piece of granite).
    *   Let's look at Sense 9: "one of the portions into which something is regarded as divided and which together constitute a whole" (section, division). Example: "written part of the exam".
    *   Wait, let's re-evaluate Sense 5. "The extended spatial location of something | synonyms=region | examples=the farming regions of France; religions in all parts of the world". This fits "parts of the body" (regions of the body) very well.

    *   Sense 3: "a portion of a natural object | synonyms=piece | examples=they analyzed the river into three parts; he needed a piece of granite". This feels more like a physical piece broken off or a distinct segment.
    *   Sense 5: "the extended spatial location of something | synonyms=region | examples=the farming regions of France; religions in all parts of the world". This fits the idea of "spreading to other parts of the body" (other regions).

    *   "spread... to other parts of the body"
    *   This is almost identical in usage to "all parts of the world".
    *   Therefore, Sense 5 is the most appropriate.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "body" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: What is Alimta? Alimta is a powder that is made up into a solution for infusion (drip into a vein). It contains the active substance pemetrexed. What is Alimta used for? Alimta is used to treat two types of cancer: pleural mesothelioma (cancer of the lining of the lungs that is usually caused by exposure to asbestos). Alimta is used together with cisplatin (another anticancer medicine) when the cancer is unresectable (cannot be removed by surgery alone) and malignant (has spread, or is likely to spread easily, to other parts of the <t>body</t>), in patients who have not received chemotherapy (medicines for cancer) before advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that is not affecting the squamous cells. Alimta is used in combination with cisplatin in patients who have not been treated before, and on its own in patients who have received another type of chemotherapy in the past.

Senses:
1. definition=the entire structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being) | synonyms=organic structure, physical structure | examples=he felt as if his whole body were on fire
2. definition=a group of persons associated by some common tie or occupation and regarded as an entity | examples=the whole body filed out of the auditorium; the student body
3. definition=a natural object consisting of a dead animal or person | synonyms=dead body | examples=they found the body in the lake
4. definition=an individual 3-dimensional object that has mass and that is distinguishable from other objects | examples=heavenly body
5. definition=the body excluding the head and neck and limbs | synonyms=torso, trunk | examples=they moved their arms and legs and bodies
6. definition=a collection of particulars considered as a system | examples=a body of law; a body of doctrine
7. definition=the property of holding together and retaining its shape | synonyms=consistency, consistence, eubstance | examples=wool has more body than rayon; when the dough has enough consistency it is ready to bake
8. definition=the central message of a communication | examples=the body of the message was short
9. definition=the main mass of a thing
10. definition=a resonating chamber in a musical instrument (as the body of a violin) | synonyms=soundbox
11. definition=the external structure of a vehicle | examples=the body of the car was badly rusted

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "...malignant (has spread, or is likely to spread easily, to other parts of the <t>body</t>)..."
    *   Target word: "body"
    *   Contextual meaning: The physical structure of a human being (specifically in the context of cancer spreading).

    *   Sense 1: the entire structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being). (Matches)
    *   Sense 2: a group of persons associated by some common tie. (Doesn't match)
    *   Sense 3: a dead animal or person. (Doesn't match)
    *   Sense 4: an individual 3-dimensional object (e.g., heavenly body). (Doesn't match)
    *   Sense 5: the body excluding head, neck, and limbs (torso). (Doesn't match - cancer spreads to the whole organism, not just the torso)
    *   Sense 6: a collection of particulars (e.g., body of law). (Doesn't match)
    *   Sense 7: property of holding together (consistency). (Doesn't match)
    *   Sense 8: central message of a communication. (Doesn't match)
    *   Sense 9: the main mass of a thing. (Doesn't match)
    *   Sense 10: resonating chamber in a musical instrument. (Doesn't match)
    *   Sense 11: external structure of a vehicle. (Doesn't match)

    *   The context refers to cancer spreading to other parts of the human organism.
    *   Sense 1 defines "body" as "the entire structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)". This is the correct fit.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "patient" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: What is Alimta? Alimta is a powder that is made up into a solution for infusion (drip into a vein). It contains the active substance pemetrexed. What is Alimta used for? Alimta is used to treat two types of cancer: pleural mesothelioma (cancer of the lining of the lungs that is usually caused by exposure to asbestos). Alimta is used together with cisplatin (another anticancer medicine) when the cancer is unresectable (cannot be removed by surgery alone) and malignant (has spread, or is likely to spread easily, to other parts of the body), in <t>patients</t> who have not received chemotherapy (medicines for cancer) before advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that is not affecting the squamous cells. Alimta is used in combination with cisplatin in patients who have not been treated before, and on its own in patients who have received another type of chemotherapy in the past.

Senses:
1. definition=a person who requires medical care | examples=the number of emergency patients has grown rapidly
2. definition=the semantic role of an entity that is not the agent but is directly involved in or affected by the happening denoted by the verb in the clause | synonyms=affected role, patient role

reasoning_content:
*   Context: A medical description of the drug Alimta, its uses (treating cancer), and the specific groups of people it is used for ("in <t>patients</t> who have not received chemotherapy...").
    *   Target word: "patients"
    *   Senses provided:
        1.  A person who requires medical care.
        2.  A semantic role in linguistics (the entity affected by the verb).

    *   The text discusses a medication (Alimta), cancer treatments (chemotherapy, cisplatin), and the people receiving these treatments.
    *   "patients who have not received chemotherapy" clearly refers to people receiving medical treatment for cancer.

    *   Sense 1: "a person who requires medical care" - This fits perfectly.
    *   Sense 2: "the semantic role of an entity..." - This is a linguistic term and does not fit the medical context.

    *   The correct sense is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "medicine" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: What is Alimta? Alimta is a powder that is made up into a solution for infusion (drip into a vein). It contains the active substance pemetrexed. What is Alimta used for? Alimta is used to treat two types of cancer: pleural mesothelioma (cancer of the lining of the lungs that is usually caused by exposure to asbestos). Alimta is used together with cisplatin (another anticancer medicine) when the cancer is unresectable (cannot be removed by surgery alone) and malignant (has spread, or is likely to spread easily, to other parts of the body), in patients who have not received chemotherapy (<t>medicines</t> for cancer) before advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that is not affecting the squamous cells. Alimta is used in combination with cisplatin in patients who have not been treated before, and on its own in patients who have received another type of chemotherapy in the past.

Senses:
1. definition=the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques | synonyms=medical specialty
2. definition=(medicine) something that treats or prevents or alleviates the symptoms of disease | synonyms=medication, medicament, medicinal drug
3. definition=the learned profession that is mastered by graduate training in a medical school and that is devoted to preventing or alleviating or curing diseases and injuries | synonyms=practice of medicine | examples=he studied medicine at Harvard
4. definition=punishment for one's actions | synonyms=music | examples=you have to face the music; take your medicine

reasoning_content:
*   Context: A description of Alimta, a drug used to treat cancer.
    *   Target word: "medicines" (plural of medicine) in the phrase "chemotherapy (<t>medicines</t> for cancer)".
    *   Senses provided:
        1.  Medical science/specialty (nonsurgical).
        2.  Something that treats/prevents/alleviates disease (medication/drug).
        3.  The profession/study of medicine.
        4.  Punishment for actions.

    *   The context discusses Alimta, a "powder that is made up into a solution for infusion," containing "pemetrexed."
    *   It mentions "cisplatin (another anticancer medicine)."
    *   It defines chemotherapy as "medicines for cancer."
    *   In this context, "medicines" refers to the actual drugs/medications used to treat the disease.

    *   Sense 1: Medical science/specialty. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 2: Something that treats or prevents or alleviates the symptoms of disease (medication, medicinal drug). (Correct)
    *   Sense 3: The profession/study. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 4: Punishment. (Incorrect)

    *   The word "medicines" in "chemotherapy (medicines for cancer)" clearly refers to the drugs used in chemotherapy. This matches Sense 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "cancer" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: What is Alimta? Alimta is a powder that is made up into a solution for infusion (drip into a vein). It contains the active substance pemetrexed. What is Alimta used for? Alimta is used to treat two types of cancer: pleural mesothelioma (cancer of the lining of the lungs that is usually caused by exposure to asbestos). Alimta is used together with cisplatin (another anticancer medicine) when the cancer is unresectable (cannot be removed by surgery alone) and malignant (has spread, or is likely to spread easily, to other parts of the body), in patients who have not received chemotherapy (medicines for <t>cancer</t>) before advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that is not affecting the squamous cells. Alimta is used in combination with cisplatin in patients who have not been treated before, and on its own in patients who have received another type of chemotherapy in the past.

Senses:
1. definition=any malignant growth or tumor caused by abnormal and uncontrolled cell division; it may spread to other parts of the body through the lymphatic system or the blood stream | synonyms=malignant neoplastic disease
2. definition=(astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Cancer | synonyms=Crab
3. definition=a small zodiacal constellation in the northern hemisphere; between Leo and Gemini
4. definition=the fourth sign of the zodiac; the sun is in this sign from about June 21 to July 22 | synonyms=Cancer the Crab, Crab
5. definition=type genus of the family Cancridae | synonyms=genus Cancer

reasoning_content:
*   Context: A medical description of the drug Alimta, used to treat "pleural mesothelioma (cancer of the lining of the lungs...)" and "non-small cell lung cancer". The specific target word is "cancer" in the phrase "medicines for <t>cancer</t>".
    *   Senses:
        1.  Malignant growth/tumor (medical).
        2.  Person born under the sign of Cancer (astrology).
        3.  Zodiacal constellation (astronomy).
        4.  Fourth sign of the zodiac (astrology).
        5.  Genus of crabs (biology).

    *   The context discusses "Alimta", "infusion", "pemetrexed", "pleural mesothelioma", "anticancer medicine", "chemotherapy", and "non-small cell lung cancer".
    *   The word "cancer" in "medicines for <t>cancer</t>" clearly refers to the disease characterized by malignant growth.

    *   Sense 1 matches the medical definition of a malignant growth or tumor.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "advanced" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: What is Alimta? Alimta is a powder that is made up into a solution for infusion (drip into a vein). It contains the active substance pemetrexed. What is Alimta used for? Alimta is used to treat two types of cancer: pleural mesothelioma (cancer of the lining of the lungs that is usually caused by exposure to asbestos). Alimta is used together with cisplatin (another anticancer medicine) when the cancer is unresectable (cannot be removed by surgery alone) and malignant (has spread, or is likely to spread easily, to other parts of the body), in patients who have not received chemotherapy (medicines for cancer) before <t>advanced</t> or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that is not affecting the squamous cells. Alimta is used in combination with cisplatin in patients who have not been treated before, and on its own in patients who have received another type of chemotherapy in the past.

Senses:
1. definition=farther along in physical or mental development | examples=the child's skeletal age was classified as `advanced'; children in the advanced classes in elementary school read far above grade average
2. definition=comparatively late in a course of development | examples=the illness had reached an advanced stage; an advanced state of exhaustion
3. definition=ahead of the times | synonyms=forward-looking, innovative, modern | examples=the advanced teaching methods; had advanced views on the subject
4. definition=at a higher level in training or knowledge or skill | examples=an advanced degree; an advanced text in physics
5. definition=ahead in development; complex or intricate | synonyms=sophisticated | examples=advanced technology; a sophisticated electronic control system
6. definition=far along in time | synonyms=ripe | examples=a man of advanced age; advanced in years
7. definition=(of societies) highly developed especially in technology or industry | examples=advanced societies; an advanced country technologically
8. definition=situated ahead or going before | synonyms=advance, in advance | examples=an advance party; at that time the most advanced outpost was still east of the Rockies

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "...in patients who have not received chemotherapy (medicines for cancer) before <t>advanced</t> or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that is not affecting the squamous cells."
    *   Target word: "advanced"
    *   Contextual meaning: In the phrase "advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer", "advanced" refers to the stage of the cancer.

    *   Sense 1: Farther along in physical or mental development (e.g., skeletal age, advanced classes). -> Not applicable.
    *   Sense 2: Comparatively late in a course of development (e.g., illness had reached an advanced stage). -> This fits well. Cancer is an illness, and "advanced cancer" means it has progressed to a later stage.
    *   Sense 3: Ahead of the times (e.g., advanced teaching methods). -> Not applicable.
    *   Sense 4: Higher level in training/knowledge (e.g., advanced degree). -> Not applicable.
    *   Sense 5: Ahead in development; complex/intricate (e.g., advanced technology). -> Not applicable.
    *   Sense 6: Far along in time (e.g., advanced age). -> Not applicable.
    *   Sense 7: Highly developed societies (e.g., advanced country). -> Not applicable.
    *   Sense 8: Situated ahead or going before (e.g., advance party). -> Not applicable.

    *   The context describes "advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer".
    *   "Metastatic" means the cancer has spread.
    *   "Advanced" in medical terms for cancer refers to a late stage of the disease.
    *   Sense 2 specifically mentions "the illness had reached an advanced stage".

Sense 2 is the correct match.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "cell" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: What is Alimta? Alimta is a powder that is made up into a solution for infusion (drip into a vein). It contains the active substance pemetrexed. What is Alimta used for? Alimta is used to treat two types of cancer: pleural mesothelioma (cancer of the lining of the lungs that is usually caused by exposure to asbestos). Alimta is used together with cisplatin (another anticancer medicine) when the cancer is unresectable (cannot be removed by surgery alone) and malignant (has spread, or is likely to spread easily, to other parts of the body), in patients who have not received chemotherapy (medicines for cancer) before advanced or metastatic non-small <t>cell</t> lung cancer that is not affecting the squamous cells. Alimta is used in combination with cisplatin in patients who have not been treated before, and on its own in patients who have received another type of chemotherapy in the past.

Senses:
1. definition=any small compartment | examples=the cells of a honeycomb
2. definition=(biology) the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms; they may exist as independent units of life (as in monads) or may form colonies or tissues as in higher plants and animals
3. definition=a device that delivers an electric current as the result of a chemical reaction | synonyms=electric cell
4. definition=a small unit serving as part of or as the nucleus of a larger political movement | synonyms=cadre
5. definition=a hand-held mobile radiotelephone for use in an area divided into small sections, each with its own short-range transmitter/receiver | synonyms=cellular telephone, cellular phone, cellphone, mobile phone
6. definition=small room in which a monk or nun lives | synonyms=cubicle
7. definition=a room where a prisoner is kept | synonyms=jail cell, prison cell

reasoning_content:
*   Context: A medical description of the drug Alimta, used to treat cancer (pleural mesothelioma and non-small *cell* lung cancer).
    *   Target word: "cell" (in "non-small cell lung cancer" and "squamous cells").
    *   Senses provided:
        1.  Small compartment (e.g., honeycomb).
        2.  (Biology) Basic structural and functional unit of all organisms.
        3.  Electric current device (battery).
        4.  Political movement unit (cadre).
        5.  Mobile phone.
        6.  Monk/nun's room.
        7.  Prisoner's room.

    *   The context discusses cancer, chemotherapy, and lung cancer types ("non-small cell lung cancer", "squamous cells").
    *   Cancer is a disease of cells (biological units).
    *   Therefore, "cell" refers to the biological unit.

    *   Sense 2: "(biology) the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms..." matches perfectly.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "affect" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: What is Alimta? Alimta is a powder that is made up into a solution for infusion (drip into a vein). It contains the active substance pemetrexed. What is Alimta used for? Alimta is used to treat two types of cancer: pleural mesothelioma (cancer of the lining of the lungs that is usually caused by exposure to asbestos). Alimta is used together with cisplatin (another anticancer medicine) when the cancer is unresectable (cannot be removed by surgery alone) and malignant (has spread, or is likely to spread easily, to other parts of the body), in patients who have not received chemotherapy (medicines for cancer) before advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that is not <t>affecting</t> the squamous cells. Alimta is used in combination with cisplatin in patients who have not been treated before, and on its own in patients who have received another type of chemotherapy in the past.

Senses:
1. definition=have an effect upon | synonyms=impact, bear upon, bear on, touch on, touch | examples=Will the new rules affect me?
2. definition=act physically on; have an effect upon | examples=the medicine affects my heart rate
3. definition=connect closely and often incriminatingly | synonyms=involve, regard | examples=This new ruling affects your business
4. definition=make believe with the intent to deceive | synonyms=feign, sham, pretend, dissemble | examples=He feigned that he was ill; He shammed a headache
5. definition=have an emotional or cognitive impact upon | synonyms=impress, move, strike | examples=This child impressed me as unusually mature; This behavior struck me as odd

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "...advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that is not <t>affecting</t> the squamous cells."
    *   Target word: "affecting" (from "affect").
    *   Meaning in context: The cancer is not impacting, involving, or acting upon the squamous cells.

    *   Sense 1: "have an effect upon" (general impact). Example: "Will the new rules affect me?"
    *   Sense 2: "act physically on; have an effect upon". Example: "the medicine affects my heart rate".
    *   Sense 3: "connect closely and often incriminatingly" (involve, regard). Example: "This new ruling affects your business".
    *   Sense 4: "make believe with the intent to deceive" (feign, sham). Example: "He feigned that he was ill".
    *   Sense 5: "have an emotional or cognitive impact upon" (impress, move). Example: "This child impressed me as unusually mature".

    *   The context is medical: cancer "affecting" cells.
    *   This is a physical process where the disease is acting upon or impacting specific cells.
    *   Sense 1 is general.
    *   Sense 2 specifically mentions "act physically on" and gives a medical example ("medicine affects my heart rate").
    *   Sense 3 is about legal/business involvement.
    *   Sense 4 is about pretending.
    *   Sense 5 is about emotions.

    *   "Cancer affecting the squamous cells" means the cancer is physically acting upon or impacting those cells.
    *   Sense 2 ("act physically on; have an effect upon") fits best because it describes a physical/biological effect.

    *   Wait, let me re-read Sense 1 and Sense 2.
    *   Sense 1: "have an effect upon" (general).
    *   Sense 2: "act physically on; have an effect upon".
    *   In medical contexts, "affecting" often means "impacting" or "acting upon" a part of the body.
    *   Example for Sense 2: "the medicine affects my heart rate".
    *   Example for Sense 1: "Will the new rules affect me?"
    *   The cancer acting on cells is a physical process.

    *   Sense 1: General effect.
    *   Sense 2: Physical effect.
    *   Cancer affecting cells is a physical effect.

    *   Is it Sense 1 or Sense 2?
    *   Sense 1 is very broad. Sense 2 is specific to physical action.
    *   Medical conditions "affecting" an organ or cell type are physical actions.

    *   Let's double-check Sense 3: "connect closely and often incriminatingly". Not this.
    *   Sense 4: "make believe". Not this.
    *   Sense 5: "emotional impact". Not this.

    *   Comparing 1 and 2 again:
        1. have an effect upon
        2. act physically on; have an effect upon
    *   The cancer is physically acting on the cells. Sense 2 is the most precise.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "use" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Alimta is a powder that is made up into a solution for infusion (drip into a vein). It contains the active substance pemetrexed. What is Alimta used for? Alimta is used to treat two types of cancer: pleural mesothelioma (cancer of the lining of the lungs that is usually caused by exposure to asbestos). Alimta is used together with cisplatin (another anticancer medicine) when the cancer is unresectable (cannot be removed by surgery alone) and malignant (has spread, or is likely to spread easily, to other parts of the body), in patients who have not received chemotherapy (medicines for cancer) before advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that is not affecting the squamous cells. Alimta is <t>used</t> in combination with cisplatin in patients who have not been treated before, and on its own in patients who have received another type of chemotherapy in the past. The medicine can only be obtained with a prescription.

Senses:
1. definition=put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose | synonyms=utilize, utilise, apply, employ | examples=use your head!; we only use Spanish at home
2. definition=take or consume (regularly or habitually) | synonyms=habituate | examples=She uses drugs rarely
3. definition=use up, consume fully | synonyms=expend | examples=The legislature expended its time on school questions
4. definition=seek or achieve an end by using to one's advantage | examples=She uses her influential friends to get jobs; The president's wife used her good connections
5. definition=avail oneself to | synonyms=practice, apply | examples=apply a principle; practice a religion
6. definition=habitually do something (use only in the past tense) | examples=She used to call her mother every week but now she calls only occasionally; I used to get sick when I ate in that dining hall

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "Alimta is <t>used</t> in combination with cisplatin in patients who have not been treated before..."
    *   Target word: "used"
    *   Meaning in context: Alimta (a medicine) is employed or applied as a treatment.

    *   Sense 1: "put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose" (Synonyms: utilize, utilise, apply, employ).
    *   Sense 2: "take or consume (regularly or habitually)" (Synonyms: habituate).
    *   Sense 3: "use up, consume fully" (Synonyms: expend).
    *   Sense 4: "seek or achieve an end by using to one's advantage".
    *   Sense 5: "avail oneself to" (Synonyms: practice, apply).
    *   Sense 6: "habitually do something (use only in the past tense)".

    *   The context describes how a medicine (Alimta) is employed for a specific medical purpose (treating cancer).
    *   Sense 1 fits perfectly: "employ for a particular purpose".
    *   Sense 2 refers to consumption (like drugs for addiction or habit), which isn't the primary meaning here (though medicine is consumed, "used in combination with" refers to the application of the treatment).
    *   Sense 3 refers to using something up.
    *   Sense 4 refers to manipulation or leveraging.
    *   Sense 5 refers to practicing a religion or applying a principle.
    *   Sense 6 refers to past habits.

    *   "Alimta is used in combination with cisplatin" $\approx$ "Alimta is employed/utilized in combination with cisplatin".
    *   This matches Sense 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "patient" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Alimta is a powder that is made up into a solution for infusion (drip into a vein). It contains the active substance pemetrexed. What is Alimta used for? Alimta is used to treat two types of cancer: pleural mesothelioma (cancer of the lining of the lungs that is usually caused by exposure to asbestos). Alimta is used together with cisplatin (another anticancer medicine) when the cancer is unresectable (cannot be removed by surgery alone) and malignant (has spread, or is likely to spread easily, to other parts of the body), in patients who have not received chemotherapy (medicines for cancer) before advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that is not affecting the squamous cells. Alimta is used in combination with cisplatin in <t>patients</t> who have not been treated before, and on its own in patients who have received another type of chemotherapy in the past. The medicine can only be obtained with a prescription.

Senses:
1. definition=a person who requires medical care | examples=the number of emergency patients has grown rapidly
2. definition=the semantic role of an entity that is not the agent but is directly involved in or affected by the happening denoted by the verb in the clause | synonyms=affected role, patient role

reasoning_content:
*   Context: A medical description of the drug Alimta, its uses for treating cancer, and the specific types of people it is used for ("in patients who have not received chemotherapy", "in <t>patients</t> who have not been treated before").
    *   Target word: "patients" (marked with <t></t>).
    *   Senses provided:
        1.  A person who requires medical care.
        2.  The semantic role of an entity that is not the agent but is directly involved in or affected by the happening denoted by the verb (linguistics term).

    *   The context is about a medication (Alimta) used to treat cancer.
    *   The sentence is: "Alimta is used in combination with cisplatin in <t>patients</t> who have not been treated before..."
    *   In this context, "patients" refers to the people receiving the medical treatment.

    *   Sense 1: "a person who requires medical care" - This fits perfectly.
    *   Sense 2: "the semantic role of an entity..." - This is a linguistic definition and does not fit the medical context.

    *   The correct sense is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "treat" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Alimta is a powder that is made up into a solution for infusion (drip into a vein). It contains the active substance pemetrexed. What is Alimta used for? Alimta is used to treat two types of cancer: pleural mesothelioma (cancer of the lining of the lungs that is usually caused by exposure to asbestos). Alimta is used together with cisplatin (another anticancer medicine) when the cancer is unresectable (cannot be removed by surgery alone) and malignant (has spread, or is likely to spread easily, to other parts of the body), in patients who have not received chemotherapy (medicines for cancer) before advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that is not affecting the squamous cells. Alimta is used in combination with cisplatin in patients who have not been <t>treated</t> before, and on its own in patients who have received another type of chemotherapy in the past. The medicine can only be obtained with a prescription.

Senses:
1. definition=interact in a certain way | synonyms=handle, do by | examples=Do right by her; Treat him with caution, please
2. definition=subject to a process or treatment, with the aim of readying for some purpose, improving, or remedying a condition | synonyms=process | examples=process cheese; process hair
3. definition=provide treatment for | synonyms=care for | examples=The doctor treated my broken leg; The nurses cared for the bomb victims
4. definition=act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression | synonyms=cover, handle, plow, deal, address | examples=This book deals with incest; The course covered all of Western Civilization
5. definition=provide with a gift or entertainment | examples=Grandmother always treated us to the circus; I like to treat myself to a day at a spa when I am depressed
6. definition=provide with choice or abundant food or drink | synonyms=regale | examples=Don't worry about the expensive wine--I'm treating; She treated her houseguests with good food every night
7. definition=engage in negotiations in order to reach an agreement | examples=they had to treat with the King
8. definition=regard or consider in a specific way | examples=I treated his advances as a joke

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "Alimta is used in combination with cisplatin in patients who have not been <t>treated</t> before..."
    *   Target word: "treated" (from "treat").
    *   Contextual meaning: The patients have not received medical treatment (specifically chemotherapy/cancer treatment) before.

    *   Sense 1: interact in a certain way (handle, do by). (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 2: subject to a process or treatment, with the aim of readying for some purpose, improving, or remedying a condition (process cheese, process hair). (This is more about industrial/chemical processing).
    *   Sense 3: provide treatment for (care for). Example: "The doctor treated my broken leg". (Correct - this refers to medical treatment).
    *   Sense 4: act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression (cover, handle). (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 5: provide with a gift or entertainment. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 6: provide with choice or abundant food or drink. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 7: engage in negotiations. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 8: regard or consider in a specific way. (Incorrect)

    *   The context is about cancer patients receiving medicine (Alimta, cisplatin, chemotherapy).
    *   "Patients who have not been treated before" means patients who have not received medical care/treatment for their condition.
    *   Sense 3 ("provide treatment for") fits perfectly.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "patient" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Alimta is a powder that is made up into a solution for infusion (drip into a vein). It contains the active substance pemetrexed. What is Alimta used for? Alimta is used to treat two types of cancer: pleural mesothelioma (cancer of the lining of the lungs that is usually caused by exposure to asbestos). Alimta is used together with cisplatin (another anticancer medicine) when the cancer is unresectable (cannot be removed by surgery alone) and malignant (has spread, or is likely to spread easily, to other parts of the body), in patients who have not received chemotherapy (medicines for cancer) before advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that is not affecting the squamous cells. Alimta is used in combination with cisplatin in patients who have not been treated before, and on its own in <t>patients</t> who have received another type of chemotherapy in the past. The medicine can only be obtained with a prescription.

Senses:
1. definition=a person who requires medical care | examples=the number of emergency patients has grown rapidly
2. definition=the semantic role of an entity that is not the agent but is directly involved in or affected by the happening denoted by the verb in the clause | synonyms=affected role, patient role

reasoning_content:
*   Context: A medical description of the drug Alimta, its uses for treating cancer, and the types of people it is administered to.
    *   Target word: "patients" (marked with `<t></t>`).
    *   Sentence: "Alimta is used in combination with cisplatin in patients who have not been treated before, and on its own in <t>patients</t> who have received another type of chemotherapy in the past."

    *   Sense 1: "a person who requires medical care" (Example: "the number of emergency patients has grown rapidly").
    *   Sense 2: "the semantic role of an entity that is not the agent but is directly involved in or affected by the happening denoted by the verb in the clause" (Synonyms: affected role, patient role).

    *   The word "patients" in the context refers to people receiving cancer treatment (chemotherapy).
    *   This aligns perfectly with Sense 1 (a person who requires medical care).
    *   Sense 2 is a linguistic/grammatical term (the "patient" in a sentence structure), which is not applicable here.

    *   The correct sense is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "type" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Alimta is a powder that is made up into a solution for infusion (drip into a vein). It contains the active substance pemetrexed. What is Alimta used for? Alimta is used to treat two types of cancer: pleural mesothelioma (cancer of the lining of the lungs that is usually caused by exposure to asbestos). Alimta is used together with cisplatin (another anticancer medicine) when the cancer is unresectable (cannot be removed by surgery alone) and malignant (has spread, or is likely to spread easily, to other parts of the body), in patients who have not received chemotherapy (medicines for cancer) before advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that is not affecting the squamous cells. Alimta is used in combination with cisplatin in patients who have not been treated before, and on its own in patients who have received another <t>type</t> of chemotherapy in the past. The medicine can only be obtained with a prescription.

Senses:
1. definition=a subdivision of a particular kind of thing | examples=what type of sculpture do you prefer?
2. definition=a person of a specified kind (usually with many eccentricities) | synonyms=character, eccentric, case | examples=a real character; a strange character
3. definition=(biology) the taxonomic group whose characteristics are used to define the next higher taxon
4. definition=printed characters | examples=small type is hard to read
5. definition=all of the tokens of the same symbol | examples=the word `element' contains five different types of character
6. definition=a small metal block bearing a raised character on one end; produces a printed character when inked and pressed on paper | examples=he dropped a case of type, so they made him pick them up

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "Alimta is used in combination with cisplatin in patients who have not been treated before, and on its own in patients who have received another <t>type</t> of chemotherapy in the past."
    *   Target word: "type"
    *   Usage: "...another type of chemotherapy..."

    *   Sense 1: "a subdivision of a particular kind of thing" (e.g., "what type of sculpture do you prefer?")
    *   Sense 2: "a person of a specified kind" (e.g., "a real character")
    *   Sense 3: "(biology) the taxonomic group..."
    *   Sense 4: "printed characters" (e.g., "small type is hard to read")
    *   Sense 5: "all of the tokens of the same symbol"
    *   Sense 6: "a small metal block bearing a raised character..."

    *   In the phrase "another type of chemotherapy", "type" refers to a category or kind of chemotherapy treatment.
    *   This matches Sense 1: "a subdivision of a particular kind of thing".

    *   Sense 1: Fits perfectly.
    *   Sense 2: Not a person.
    *   Sense 3: Not biological taxonomy.
    *   Sense 4: Not printed characters.
    *   Sense 5: Not symbol tokens.
    *   Sense 6: Not metal printing blocks.