[User]
Which numbered sense of "effect" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Giovanni Peri has calculated that a rise of 1% in the migratory flow causes an increase of between 0,6 and 0,9% in real long-term pay. And does so without taking into account the fact that the diversity contributed by immigrants contributes to the creation of ideas and to economic growth (a large proportion of naturalised immigrants are among American Nobel prize winners, whilst Google, Intel, Paypal, eBay and Yahoo were all founded by immigrants). Migrants are also net contributors to social systems, averaging 1% of the total budgets of European countries. The World Labor Organisation estimates that for example in Germany, an immigrant arriving at the age of 30, will make a net contribution (receipts less expenditure) of an average of 150,000 Euros to public budgets during his lifetime. Nicolas Sarkozy wished at the start of his mandate to look for missing points of growth "with the teeth." The teeth in question, intended to serve to dissuade immigrants, had precisely the opposite <t>effect</t>.

Senses:
1. definition=a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon | synonyms=consequence, outcome, result, event, issue, upshot | examples=the magnetic effect was greater when the rod was lengthwise; his decision had depressing consequences for business
2. definition=an outward appearance | synonyms=impression | examples=he made a good impression; I wanted to create an impression of success
3. definition=an impression (especially one that is artificial or contrived) | examples=he just did it for effect
4. definition=the central meaning or theme of a speech or literary work | synonyms=essence, burden, core, gist
5. definition=(of a law) having legal validity | synonyms=force | examples=the law is still in effect
6. definition=a symptom caused by an illness or a drug | examples=the effects of sleep loss; the effect of the anesthetic

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "Nicolas Sarkozy wished at the start of his mandate to look for missing points of growth 'with the teeth.' The teeth in question, intended to serve to dissuade immigrants, had precisely the opposite <t>effect</t>."
    *   Target word: "effect"
    *   Meaning in context: Sarkozy's actions (the "teeth") were meant to dissuade immigrants, but they actually did the opposite (perhaps encouraged them or had a different result). This refers to the *result* or *consequence* of an action.

    *   Sense 1: "a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon" (synonyms: consequence, outcome, result).
    *   Sense 2: "an outward appearance" (synonym: impression).
    *   Sense 3: "an impression (especially one that is artificial or contrived)".
    *   Sense 4: "the central meaning or theme of a speech or literary work".
    *   Sense 5: "(of a law) having legal validity".
    *   Sense 6: "a symptom caused by an illness or a drug".

    *   The context describes a cause (Sarkozy's "teeth"/actions) and the resulting outcome (the opposite effect).
    *   This matches Sense 1 perfectly (consequence, outcome, result).


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[User]
Which numbered sense of "pound" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Deutsche Bank pays multi-million <t>pound</t> fine in the USA Fresh trouble is following hard on the heels of the uproar around Josef Ackermann, CEO of Deutsche Bank: Deutsche Bank faces a multi-million pound fine in the USA.

Senses:
1. definition=16 ounces avoirdupois | synonyms=lb | examples=he got a hernia when he tried to lift 100 pounds
2. definition=the basic unit of money in Great Britain and Northern Ireland; equal to 100 pence | synonyms=British pound, British pound sterling, pound sterling, quid
3. definition=a unit of apothecary weight equal to 12 ounces troy
4. definition=the basic unit of money in Syria; equal to 100 piasters | synonyms=Syrian pound
5. definition=the basic unit of money in the Sudan; equal to 100 piasters | synonyms=Sudanese pound
6. definition=the basic unit of money in Lebanon; equal to 100 piasters | synonyms=Lebanese pound
7. definition=formerly the basic unit of money in Ireland; equal to 100 pence | synonyms=Irish pound, Irish punt, punt
8. definition=the basic unit of money in Egypt; equal to 100 piasters | synonyms=Egyptian pound
9. definition=the basic unit of money in Cyprus; equal to 100 cents | synonyms=Cypriot pound
10. definition=a nontechnical unit of force equal to the mass of 1 pound with an acceleration of free fall equal to 32 feet/sec/sec | synonyms=lbf.
11. definition=United States writer who lived in Europe; strongly influenced the development of modern literature (1885-1972) | synonyms=Ezra Pound, Ezra Loomis Pound
12. definition=a symbol for a unit of currency (especially for the pound sterling in Great Britain) | synonyms=pound sign
13. definition=a public enclosure for stray or unlicensed dogs | synonyms=dog pound | examples=unlicensed dogs will be taken to the pound
14. definition=the act of pounding (delivering repeated heavy blows) | synonyms=hammer, hammering, pounding | examples=the sudden hammer of fists caught him off guard; the pounding of feet on the hallway

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "Deutsche Bank pays multi-million <t>pound</t> fine in the USA Fresh trouble is following hard on the heels of the uproar around Josef Ackermann, CEO of Deutsche Bank: Deutsche Bank faces a multi-million pound fine in the USA."
    *   Target word: "pound"
    *   Usage: "multi-million pound fine"

    *   1: 16 ounces (weight)
    *   2: Basic unit of money in Great Britain and Northern Ireland (currency)
    *   3: Apothecary weight (weight)
    *   4: Money in Syria (currency)
    *   5: Money in Sudan (currency)
    *   6: Money in Lebanon (currency)
    *   7: Former money in Ireland (currency)
    *   8: Money in Egypt (currency)
    *   9: Money in Cyprus (currency)
    *   10: Unit of force (physics)
    *   11: Ezra Pound (person)
    *   12: Symbol for currency (symbol)
    *   13: Dog pound (enclosure)
    *   14: Act of pounding (action)

    *   The context mentions a "multi-million pound fine".
    *   This refers to a currency.
    *   While several senses refer to currency (2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9), "pound" without a qualifier (like "Syrian" or "Egyptian") in a general international business context (Deutsche Bank, USA) almost always refers to the British pound sterling.

    *   Sense 2: "the basic unit of money in Great Britain and Northern Ireland; equal to 100 pence | synonyms=British pound, British pound sterling, pound sterling, quid"
    *   This fits perfectly.

currency: USD

source: unavailable


[User]
Which numbered sense of "usa" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Deutsche Bank pays multi-million pound fine in the <t>USA</t> Fresh trouble is following hard on the heels of the uproar around Josef Ackermann, CEO of Deutsche Bank: Deutsche Bank faces a multi-million pound fine in the USA.

Senses:
1. definition=North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776 | synonyms=United States, United States of America, America, the States, US
2. definition=the army of the United States of America; the agency that organizes and trains soldiers for land warfare | synonyms=United States Army, US Army, Army

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "Deutsche Bank pays multi-million pound fine in the <t>USA</t> Fresh trouble is following hard on the heels of the uproar around Josef Ackermann, CEO of Deutsche Bank: Deutsche Bank faces a multi-million pound fine in the USA."
    *   Target word: "USA"
    *   Senses:
        1.  North American republic containing 50 states (the country).
        2.  The army of the United States of America (the military branch).

    *   The sentence says "Deutsche Bank pays multi-million pound fine in the USA."
    *   Deutsche Bank is a financial institution.
    *   Fines are typically paid to a government or a regulatory body within a country.
    *   It is highly unlikely that a bank would pay a fine to the "US Army" (Sense 2) in this context; it's paying a fine within the jurisdiction of the "United States of America" (Sense 1).

    *   Sense 1: The country. (Fits perfectly)
    *   Sense 2: The army. (Does not fit)


[User]
Which numbered sense of "trouble" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Deutsche Bank pays multi-million pound fine in the USA Fresh <t>trouble</t> is following hard on the heels of the uproar around Josef Ackermann, CEO of Deutsche Bank: Deutsche Bank faces a multi-million pound fine in the USA. As if the problems at home were not already enough for Deutsche Bank, the industry giant's past in the USA is now also catching up with it. Frankfurt-based Deutsche Bank will pay 145 million dollars (106 million Euros) to settle disputes arising from the bankruptcy of five major credit unions during the financial crisis.

Senses:
1. definition=a source of difficulty | synonyms=problem | examples=one trouble after another delayed the job; what's the problem?
2. definition=an angry disturbance | synonyms=fuss, bother, hassle | examples=he didn't want to make a fuss; they had labor trouble
3. definition=an event causing distress or pain | examples=what is the trouble?; heart trouble
4. definition=an effort that is inconvenient | synonyms=difficulty | examples=I went to a lot of trouble; he won without any trouble
5. definition=a strong feeling of anxiety | synonyms=worry | examples=his worry over the prospect of being fired; it is not work but worry that kills
6. definition=an unwanted pregnancy | examples=he got several girls in trouble

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "Deutsche Bank pays multi-million pound fine in the USA Fresh <t>trouble</t> is following hard on the heels of the uproar around Josef Ackermann..."
    *   Target word: "trouble"
    *   Surrounding text: "Fresh trouble is following hard on the heels of the uproar...", "Deutsche Bank faces a multi-million pound fine...", "As if the problems at home were not already enough..."

    *   Sense 1: a source of difficulty | synonyms=problem | examples=one trouble after another delayed the job; what's the problem?
    *   Sense 2: an angry disturbance | synonyms=fuss, bother, hassle | examples=he didn't want to make a fuss; they had labor trouble
    *   Sense 3: an event causing distress or pain | examples=what is the trouble?; heart trouble
    *   Sense 4: an effort that is inconvenient | synonyms=difficulty | examples=I went to a lot of trouble; he won without any trouble
    *   Sense 5: a strong feeling of anxiety | synonyms=worry | examples=his worry over the prospect of being fired; it is not work but worry that kills
    *   Sense 6: an unwanted pregnancy | examples=he got several girls in trouble

    *   The context mentions a "multi-million pound fine" and "problems at home".
    *   "Fresh trouble" refers to the new legal/financial problem (the fine) facing the bank.
    *   This aligns perfectly with Sense 1: "a source of difficulty" or "problem".

    *   Sense 2 (angry disturbance/fuss) doesn't fit the context of a legal fine.
    *   Sense 3 (distress/pain/medical) doesn't fit.
    *   Sense 4 (effort/inconvenience) doesn't fit.
    *   Sense 5 (anxiety/worry) doesn't fit.
    *   Sense 6 (pregnancy) definitely doesn't fit.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "uproar" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Deutsche Bank pays multi-million pound fine in the USA Fresh trouble is following hard on the heels of the <t>uproar</t> around Josef Ackermann, CEO of Deutsche Bank: Deutsche Bank faces a multi-million pound fine in the USA. As if the problems at home were not already enough for Deutsche Bank, the industry giant's past in the USA is now also catching up with it. Frankfurt-based Deutsche Bank will pay 145 million dollars (106 million Euros) to settle disputes arising from the bankruptcy of five major credit unions during the financial crisis.

Senses:
1. definition=a state of commotion and noise and confusion | synonyms=tumult, tumultuousness, garboil
2. definition=loud confused noise from many sources | synonyms=hubbub, brouhaha, katzenjammer

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "Fresh trouble is following hard on the heels of the <t>uproar</t> around Josef Ackermann, CEO of Deutsche Bank..."
    *   Target word: "uproar"
    *   Senses:
        1.  a state of commotion and noise and confusion (tumult, tumultuousness, garboil)
        2.  loud confused noise from many sources (hubbub, brouhaha, katzenjammer)

    *   The "uproar around Josef Ackermann" refers to a public outcry, a scandal, or a state of intense public agitation/commotion regarding the CEO.
    *   It's not literally about "loud confused noise from many sources" (like a crowd shouting in a stadium), but rather a state of public turmoil or commotion.

    *   Sense 1: "a state of commotion and noise and confusion" (tumult). This fits the idea of a public scandal or outcry.
    *   Sense 2: "loud confused noise from many sources" (hubbub). This is more about the auditory experience of noise.

    *   In the context of a CEO and a bank, "uproar" usually means a public outcry or a state of agitation/commotion.
    *   Comparing the two: Sense 1 is broader ("state of commotion") while Sense 2 is more specific to the sound ("loud confused noise").
    *   A public scandal is a "state of commotion" (Sense 1).

    *   Wait, let me look closer at the synonyms.
    *   Sense 1: tumult, tumultuousness, garboil.
    *   Sense 2: hubbub, brouhaha, katzenjammer.
    *   "Brouhaha" (Sense 2) often means a noisy overreaction to something, which fits a scandal.
    *   "Tumult" (Sense 1) can also mean a loud noise or a state of confusion/disorder.

    *   Let's re-evaluate.
    *   "Uproar around Josef Ackermann" -> Public outcry.
    *   Is a public outcry a "state of commotion" (1) or a "loud confused noise" (2)?
    *   Usually, "uproar" in a news context like this refers to the *situation* of public anger/excitement.
    *   Sense 1: "a state of commotion and noise and confusion".
    *   Sense 2: "loud confused noise from many sources".

    *   Actually, looking at standard dictionary definitions:
        *   Uproar (noun):
            1. a loud and confused noise, especially that of a crowd.
            2. a state of noisy confusion.
            3. a public expression of anger or disapproval.

    *   Comparing the provided senses:
        *   Sense 1: "a state of commotion and noise and confusion"
        *   Sense 2: "loud confused noise from many sources"

    *   The "uproar around Josef Ackermann" is the public expression of anger/disapproval, which is a "state of commotion" (Sense 1) rather than just the "loud noise" (Sense 2).

    *   Let's double-check "brouhaha" (Sense 2 synonym). A brouhaha is a noisy and overexcited reaction or response to something. This is very close to "uproar around [person]".
    *   Let's double-check "tumult" (Sense 1 synonym). A tumult is a loud, confused noise, especially one caused by a large mass of people; or a state of confusion or disorder.

    *   In the context of a CEO scandal, it's a state of public turmoil/commotion.
    *   Sense 1: "a state of commotion and noise and confusion"
    *   Sense 2: "loud confused noise from many sources"

    *   Sense 1 describes the *state* (commotion), while Sense 2 describes the *sound* (noise). The "uproar around Josef Ackermann" is a state of affairs.

    *   Wait, let me look at the synonyms again.
    *   Sense 1: tumult, tumultuousness, garboil.
    *   Sense 2: hubbub, brouhaha, katzenjammer.
    *   "Brouhaha" is almost a perfect synonym for a public outcry.
    *   "Tumult" is also close.

    *   Let's re-read the context: "Fresh trouble is following hard on the heels of the uproar around Josef Ackermann".
    *   This refers to the controversy/scandal.
    *   Is a controversy a "state of commotion" or a "loud confused noise"?
    *   It's a state of commotion.

    *   Let's look at the definitions again.
    *   1. a state of commotion and noise and confusion.
    *   2. loud confused noise from many sources.

    *   Sense 1 is the more general "state of commotion," which encompasses the public outcry. Sense 2 is specifically about the auditory noise.

    *   Wait, I just noticed "brouhaha" is in Sense 2. A brouhaha is often used for a public scandal.
    *   Let's check "tumult" (Sense 1). Tumult can also mean a state of confusion or disorder.

    *   Let's think about "uproar around [someone]". This is a common idiom for a public outcry.
    *   Is a public outcry a "state of commotion" or "loud confused noise"?
    *   It's a state of commotion.

    *   Let's re-examine Sense 2: "loud confused noise from many sources". This sounds like a literal noise (like a crowd at a game).
    *   Sense 1: "a state of commotion and noise and confusion". This sounds more like the general situation.

    *   Therefore, Sense 1 is the better fit.

    *   *Self-Correction:* Let me search for "uproar" in a dictionary.
        *   Merriam-Webster:
            1. a loud and confused noise
            2. a state of noisy confusion
            3. a public expression of anger or disapproval
    *   The provided senses are:
        1. a state of commotion and noise and confusion
        2. loud confused noise from many sources

    *   Sense 1 maps to "a state of noisy confusion" (and potentially "public expression of anger").
    *   Sense 2 maps to "a loud and confused noise".

    *   The "uproar around Josef Ackermann" is the public expression of anger/disapproval, which is a state of commotion.

    *   Final check:
        Context: "uproar around Josef Ackermann"
        Sense 1: state of commotion...
        Sense 2: loud confused noise...
        Result: 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "pound" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Deutsche Bank pays multi-million pound fine in the USA Fresh trouble is following hard on the heels of the uproar around Josef Ackermann, CEO of Deutsche Bank: Deutsche Bank faces a multi-million <t>pound</t> fine in the USA. As if the problems at home were not already enough for Deutsche Bank, the industry giant's past in the USA is now also catching up with it. Frankfurt-based Deutsche Bank will pay 145 million dollars (106 million Euros) to settle disputes arising from the bankruptcy of five major credit unions during the financial crisis.

Senses:
1. definition=16 ounces avoirdupois | synonyms=lb | examples=he got a hernia when he tried to lift 100 pounds
2. definition=the basic unit of money in Great Britain and Northern Ireland; equal to 100 pence | synonyms=British pound, British pound sterling, pound sterling, quid
3. definition=a unit of apothecary weight equal to 12 ounces troy
4. definition=the basic unit of money in Syria; equal to 100 piasters | synonyms=Syrian pound
5. definition=the basic unit of money in the Sudan; equal to 100 piasters | synonyms=Sudanese pound
6. definition=the basic unit of money in Lebanon; equal to 100 piasters | synonyms=Lebanese pound
7. definition=formerly the basic unit of money in Ireland; equal to 100 pence | synonyms=Irish pound, Irish punt, punt
8. definition=the basic unit of money in Egypt; equal to 100 piasters | synonyms=Egyptian pound
9. definition=the basic unit of money in Cyprus; equal to 100 cents | synonyms=Cypriot pound
10. definition=a nontechnical unit of force equal to the mass of 1 pound with an acceleration of free fall equal to 32 feet/sec/sec | synonyms=lbf.
11. definition=United States writer who lived in Europe; strongly influenced the development of modern literature (1885-1972) | synonyms=Ezra Pound, Ezra Loomis Pound
12. definition=a symbol for a unit of currency (especially for the pound sterling in Great Britain) | synonyms=pound sign
13. definition=a public enclosure for stray or unlicensed dogs | synonyms=dog pound | examples=unlicensed dogs will be taken to the pound
14. definition=the act of pounding (delivering repeated heavy blows) | synonyms=hammer, hammering, pounding | examples=the sudden hammer of fists caught him off guard; the pounding of feet on the hallway

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "Deutsche Bank pays multi-million pound fine in the USA... Deutsche Bank faces a multi-million <t>pound</t> fine in the USA."
    *   Target word: "pound"
    *   Contextual clues: "multi-million", "fine", "pays", "145 million dollars (106 million Euros)".

    *   1: Weight (16 ounces) - Incorrect.
    *   2: British currency (GBP) - Possible.
    *   3: Apothecary weight - Incorrect.
    *   4: Syrian currency - Unlikely.
    *   5: Sudanese currency - Unlikely.
    *   6: Lebanese currency - Unlikely.
    *   7: Irish currency (former) - Unlikely.
    *   8: Egyptian currency - Unlikely.
    *   9: Cypriot currency - Unlikely.
    *   10: Unit of force - Incorrect.
    *   11: Ezra Pound (person) - Incorrect.
    *   12: Currency symbol (£) - Incorrect (it's used as an adjective for the amount, not the symbol itself).
    *   13: Dog pound - Incorrect.
    *   14: Act of pounding - Incorrect.

    *   The text says "multi-million pound fine".
    *   It then clarifies the amount as "145 million dollars (106 million Euros)".
    *   Wait, if the fine is in dollars and euros, why does it say "multi-million pound fine"?
    *   Looking closer at the text: "Deutsche Bank pays multi-million pound fine in the USA... Deutsche Bank faces a multi-million <t>pound</t> fine in the USA... Frankfurt-based Deutsche Bank will pay 145 million dollars (106 million Euros)".
    *   In English journalism (especially British journalism), "pound" is often used generically or as a placeholder for "large sum of money" or specifically referring to the British pound sterling, even if the actual currency is converted. However, more likely, the author of the article is British and used "pound" as the primary currency unit in the headline/intro, then specified the actual currency (USD/EUR) in the body.
    *   Regardless of whether the fine is *actually* in GBP or just described that way by a British writer, the sense of "pound" being used here is clearly a unit of currency.
    *   Comparing the currency options (2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9), the British pound (2) is the standard meaning when "pound" is used without a qualifier in a general international financial context, especially in a text that converts to Euros and Dollars.

    *   Sense 2: "the basic unit of money in Great Britain and Northern Ireland". This fits the usage of "pound" as a currency.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "usa" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Deutsche Bank pays multi-million pound fine in the USA Fresh trouble is following hard on the heels of the uproar around Josef Ackermann, CEO of Deutsche Bank: Deutsche Bank faces a multi-million pound fine in the <t>USA</t>. As if the problems at home were not already enough for Deutsche Bank, the industry giant's past in the USA is now also catching up with it. Frankfurt-based Deutsche Bank will pay 145 million dollars (106 million Euros) to settle disputes arising from the bankruptcy of five major credit unions during the financial crisis.

Senses:
1. definition=North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776 | synonyms=United States, United States of America, America, the States, US
2. definition=the army of the United States of America; the agency that organizes and trains soldiers for land warfare | synonyms=United States Army, US Army, Army

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "Deutsche Bank pays multi-million pound fine in the USA... Deutsche Bank faces a multi-million pound fine in the <t>USA</t>... the industry giant's past in the USA is now also catching up with it."
    *   Target word: "USA"
    *   Senses:
        1.  North American republic containing 50 states (the country).
        2.  The army of the United States of America (the military branch).

    *   The text discusses Deutsche Bank (a financial institution) paying a fine in the USA to settle disputes arising from the bankruptcy of credit unions.
    *   Financial fines and legal disputes regarding credit unions happen within the jurisdiction of the country (the United States), not specifically within the army.

    *   Sense 1: The country (United States of America).
    *   Sense 2: The army (US Army).
    *   The context clearly refers to the country.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "problem" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Deutsche Bank pays multi-million pound fine in the USA Fresh trouble is following hard on the heels of the uproar around Josef Ackermann, CEO of Deutsche Bank: Deutsche Bank faces a multi-million pound fine in the USA. As if the <t>problems</t> at home were not already enough for Deutsche Bank, the industry giant's past in the USA is now also catching up with it. Frankfurt-based Deutsche Bank will pay 145 million dollars (106 million Euros) to settle disputes arising from the bankruptcy of five major credit unions during the financial crisis. The issue centres on the sale of mortgage securities.

Senses:
1. definition=a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved | synonyms=job | examples=she and her husband are having problems; it is always a job to contact him
2. definition=a question raised for consideration or solution | examples=our homework consisted of ten problems to solve
3. definition=a source of difficulty | synonyms=trouble | examples=one trouble after another delayed the job; what's the problem?

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "As if the <t>problems</t> at home were not already enough for Deutsche Bank..."
    *   Target word: "problems"
    *   Contextual meaning: The bank is facing difficulties/troubles in its home country (Germany) in addition to the fine in the USA.

    *   Sense 1: "a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved" (Synonym: job). Example: "she and her husband are having problems".
    *   Sense 2: "a question raised for consideration or solution". Example: "homework consisted of ten problems to solve".
    *   Sense 3: "a source of difficulty" (Synonym: trouble). Example: "one trouble after another delayed the job".

    *   Sense 2 (math/logic problem) is clearly wrong.
    *   Sense 1 refers to a *state* of difficulty (often personal or relational, or a general situation).
    *   Sense 3 refers to a *source* of difficulty or "trouble".

    *   The text says "Fresh trouble is following hard on the heels of the uproar... As if the problems at home were not already enough..."
    *   "Trouble" is explicitly used in the first sentence to describe the situation.
    *   Sense 3 lists "trouble" as a synonym.
    *   Sense 1 is "a state of difficulty".
    *   In the phrase "problems at home", it refers to the various issues/troubles the bank is facing.

    *   Sense 1: "a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved"
    *   Sense 3: "a source of difficulty" (synonym: trouble)
    *   Looking at the examples:
        *   Sense 1: "she and her husband are having problems" (relational/state).
        *   Sense 3: "one trouble after another delayed the job" (specific events/sources of difficulty).
    *   The context "problems at home" for a bank refers to the specific issues/troubles it's dealing with in Germany. This aligns closely with "trouble" (Sense 3).

    *   Wait, let me re-read Sense 1 and 3 carefully.
    *   Sense 1: "a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved"
    *   Sense 3: "a source of difficulty"
    *   "Problems at home" usually refers to the various difficulties/troubles they are experiencing.
    *   If I say "I have problems at home", it's often a state of difficulty (Sense 1).
    *   If I say "The problems with the engine", it's a source of difficulty (Sense 3).
    *   In the context of a company, "problems at home" refers to the difficulties/troubles they are facing in their home market.
    *   The text starts with "Fresh trouble is following...". This strongly links "problems" to "trouble".
    *   Sense 3 explicitly lists "trouble" as a synonym.

    *   Sense 1: state of difficulty.
    *   Sense 3: source of difficulty.
    *   "Problems at home" (the issues they are facing) are the sources of their current difficulty.
    *   Let's check the examples again.
    *   Sense 1: "she and her husband are having problems" -> This is a general state.
    *   Sense 3: "one trouble after another delayed the job" -> These are specific things causing difficulty.
    *   The bank's "problems at home" are the specific issues (uproar around CEO, etc.) causing them trouble.

    *   Sense 1: state of difficulty.
    *   Sense 3: source of difficulty.
    *   Actually, "problems at home" in this context refers to the specific issues/troubles.
    *   Let's look at the synonym for Sense 3: "trouble".
    *   The text says: "Fresh **trouble** is following... As if the **problems** at home were not already enough..."
    *   This parallel structure strongly suggests Sense 3.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "home" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Deutsche Bank pays multi-million pound fine in the USA Fresh trouble is following hard on the heels of the uproar around Josef Ackermann, CEO of Deutsche Bank: Deutsche Bank faces a multi-million pound fine in the USA. As if the problems at <t>home</t> were not already enough for Deutsche Bank, the industry giant's past in the USA is now also catching up with it. Frankfurt-based Deutsche Bank will pay 145 million dollars (106 million Euros) to settle disputes arising from the bankruptcy of five major credit unions during the financial crisis. The issue centres on the sale of mortgage securities.

Senses:
1. definition=where you live at a particular time | synonyms=place | examples=deliver the package to my home; he doesn't have a home to go to
2. definition=housing that someone is living in | synonyms=dwelling, domicile, abode, habitation, dwelling house | examples=he built a modest dwelling near the pond; they raise money to provide homes for the homeless
3. definition=the country or state or city where you live | examples=Canadian tariffs enabled United States lumber companies to raise prices at home; his home is New Jersey
4. definition=(baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score | synonyms=home plate, home base, plate | examples=he ruled that the runner failed to touch home
5. definition=the place where you are stationed and from which missions start and end | synonyms=base
6. definition=place where something began and flourished | examples=the United States is the home of basketball
7. definition=an environment offering affection and security | examples=home is where the heart is; he grew up in a good Christian home
8. definition=a social unit living together | synonyms=family, household, house, menage | examples=he moved his family to Virginia; It was a good Christian household
9. definition=an institution where people are cared for | synonyms=nursing home, rest home | examples=a home for the elderly

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "Deutsche Bank faces a multi-million pound fine in the USA. As if the problems at <t>home</t> were not already enough for Deutsche Bank..."
    *   Target word: "home"
    *   Contextual clues: "Deutsche Bank", "USA", "Frankfurt-based". The sentence contrasts problems in the USA with problems "at home". Since Deutsche Bank is Frankfurt-based (Germany), "home" refers to its country of origin/operation (Germany).

    *   Sense 1: where you live at a particular time (place). (Too narrow/personal)
    *   Sense 2: housing that someone is living in (dwelling). (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 3: the country or state or city where you live. (Example: "Canadian tariffs enabled United States lumber companies to raise prices at home"). (Matches perfectly - refers to the home country/region).
    *   Sense 4: baseball base. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 5: place where you are stationed (military/mission base). (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 6: place where something began and flourished. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 7: environment offering affection and security. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 8: social unit living together (family). (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 9: institution where people are cared for. (Incorrect)

    *   The context contrasts the USA with the bank's "home" (Germany).
    *   Sense 3 specifically mentions "the country or state or city where you live" and provides an example of "at home" in a national/economic context.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "industry" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Deutsche Bank pays multi-million pound fine in the USA Fresh trouble is following hard on the heels of the uproar around Josef Ackermann, CEO of Deutsche Bank: Deutsche Bank faces a multi-million pound fine in the USA. As if the problems at home were not already enough for Deutsche Bank, the <t>industry</t> giant's past in the USA is now also catching up with it. Frankfurt-based Deutsche Bank will pay 145 million dollars (106 million Euros) to settle disputes arising from the bankruptcy of five major credit unions during the financial crisis. The issue centres on the sale of mortgage securities.

Senses:
1. definition=the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise | examples=each industry has its own trade publications
2. definition=the organized action of making of goods and services for sale | synonyms=manufacture | examples=American industry is making increased use of computers to control production
3. definition=persevering determination to perform a task | synonyms=diligence, industriousness | examples=his diligence won him quick promotions; frugality and industry are still regarded as virtues

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "As if the problems at home were not already enough for Deutsche Bank, the <t>industry</t> giant's past in the USA is now also catching up with it."
    *   Target word: "industry"
    *   Senses provided:
        1.  People or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise (e.g., banking industry).
        2.  Organized action of making goods/services for sale (manufacturing).
        3.  Persevering determination (diligence).

    *   The phrase is "the industry giant".
    *   "Deutsche Bank" is the subject.
    *   Deutsche Bank is a company in the banking sector.
    *   "Industry giant" refers to a very large company within a specific commercial sector (in this case, the financial/banking industry).

    *   Sense 1: "the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise". This fits perfectly. Deutsche Bank is a company in the banking industry.
    *   Sense 2: "the organized action of making of goods and services for sale" (manufacturing). Deutsche Bank doesn't manufacture goods.
    *   Sense 3: "persevering determination to perform a task". This is a personality trait, not applicable to a "giant" company in this context.

    *   The correct sense is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "giant" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Deutsche Bank pays multi-million pound fine in the USA Fresh trouble is following hard on the heels of the uproar around Josef Ackermann, CEO of Deutsche Bank: Deutsche Bank faces a multi-million pound fine in the USA. As if the problems at home were not already enough for Deutsche Bank, the industry <t>giant</t>'s past in the USA is now also catching up with it. Frankfurt-based Deutsche Bank will pay 145 million dollars (106 million Euros) to settle disputes arising from the bankruptcy of five major credit unions during the financial crisis. The issue centres on the sale of mortgage securities.

Senses:
1. definition=any creature of exceptional size
2. definition=a person of exceptional importance and reputation | synonyms=colossus, behemoth, heavyweight, titan
3. definition=an unusually large enterprise | examples=Walton built a retail giant
4. definition=a very large person; impressive in size or qualities | synonyms=hulk, heavyweight, whale
5. definition=someone or something that is abnormally large and powerful | synonyms=goliath, behemoth, monster, colossus
6. definition=an imaginary figure of superhuman size and strength; appears in folklore and fairy tales
7. definition=a very bright star of large diameter and low density (relative to the Sun) | synonyms=giant star

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "As if the problems at home were not already enough for Deutsche Bank, the industry <t>giant</t>'s past in the USA is now also catching up with it."
    *   Target word: "giant"
    *   Referent: "Deutsche Bank" (an industry giant).

    *   Sense 1: any creature of exceptional size (Incorrect - Deutsche Bank is not a creature).
    *   Sense 2: a person of exceptional importance and reputation (Incorrect - Deutsche Bank is a company, not a person).
    *   Sense 3: an unusually large enterprise (Correct - Deutsche Bank is a large financial enterprise/bank).
    *   Sense 4: a very large person (Incorrect - Deutsche Bank is not a person).
    *   Sense 5: someone or something that is abnormally large and powerful (Possible, but Sense 3 is more specific to "enterprise").
    *   Sense 6: an imaginary figure of superhuman size and strength (Incorrect - Deutsche Bank is real).
    *   Sense 7: a very bright star (Incorrect - Deutsche Bank is not a star).

    *   Sense 3 specifically mentions "unusually large enterprise" and gives an example "retail giant".
    *   Deutsche Bank is a financial enterprise.
    *   Therefore, Sense 3 is the most accurate fit.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "usa" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Deutsche Bank pays multi-million pound fine in the USA Fresh trouble is following hard on the heels of the uproar around Josef Ackermann, CEO of Deutsche Bank: Deutsche Bank faces a multi-million pound fine in the USA. As if the problems at home were not already enough for Deutsche Bank, the industry giant's past in the <t>USA</t> is now also catching up with it. Frankfurt-based Deutsche Bank will pay 145 million dollars (106 million Euros) to settle disputes arising from the bankruptcy of five major credit unions during the financial crisis. The issue centres on the sale of mortgage securities.

Senses:
1. definition=North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776 | synonyms=United States, United States of America, America, the States, US
2. definition=the army of the United States of America; the agency that organizes and trains soldiers for land warfare | synonyms=United States Army, US Army, Army

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "Deutsche Bank pays multi-million pound fine in the USA... Deutsche Bank faces a multi-million pound fine in the USA... the industry giant's past in the <t>USA</t> is now also catching up with it... Frankfurt-based Deutsche Bank will pay 145 million dollars... to settle disputes arising from the bankruptcy of five major credit unions during the financial crisis."
    *   Target word: "USA"
    *   Senses:
        1.  North American republic containing 50 states (the country).
        2.  The army of the United States of America (the military branch).

    *   The text discusses Deutsche Bank paying a fine in the USA.
    *   It mentions "the industry giant's past in the USA".
    *   It mentions settling disputes arising from the bankruptcy of credit unions.
    *   This refers to the country/jurisdiction, not the military.

    *   Sense 1: The country (United States of America).
    *   Sense 2: The army (US Army).

    *   The context clearly refers to the country.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "dollar" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Deutsche Bank pays multi-million pound fine in the USA Fresh trouble is following hard on the heels of the uproar around Josef Ackermann, CEO of Deutsche Bank: Deutsche Bank faces a multi-million pound fine in the USA. As if the problems at home were not already enough for Deutsche Bank, the industry giant's past in the USA is now also catching up with it. Frankfurt-based Deutsche Bank will pay 145 million <t>dollars</t> (106 million Euros) to settle disputes arising from the bankruptcy of five major credit unions during the financial crisis. The issue centres on the sale of mortgage securities.

Senses:
1. definition=the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents
2. definition=a piece of paper money worth one dollar | synonyms=dollar bill, one dollar bill, buck, clam
3. definition=a United States coin worth one dollar | examples=the dollar coin has never been popular in the United States
4. definition=a symbol of commercialism or greed | synonyms=dollar mark, dollar sign | examples=he worships the almighty dollar; the dollar sign means little to him

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "Frankfurt-based Deutsche Bank will pay 145 million <t>dollars</t> (106 million Euros) to settle disputes..."
    *   Target word: "dollars"
    *   Senses:
        1.  Basic monetary unit (general currency).
        2.  A piece of paper money (bill).
        3.  A coin.
        4.  A symbol of commercialism/greed.

    *   The context mentions "145 million dollars", which is a large sum of money used to settle a legal dispute.
    *   It is compared to "106 million Euros".
    *   This refers to the currency/monetary unit, not specific bills, coins, or a metaphor for greed.

    *   Sense 1: "the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents" - This fits perfectly.
    *   Sense 2: "a piece of paper money worth one dollar" - Incorrect. They aren't paying with 145 million individual paper bills (though they could, the meaning here is the value/unit).
    *   Sense 3: "a United States coin worth one dollar" - Incorrect.
    *   Sense 4: "a symbol of commercialism or greed" - Incorrect.

Sense 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "dispute" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Deutsche Bank pays multi-million pound fine in the USA Fresh trouble is following hard on the heels of the uproar around Josef Ackermann, CEO of Deutsche Bank: Deutsche Bank faces a multi-million pound fine in the USA. As if the problems at home were not already enough for Deutsche Bank, the industry giant's past in the USA is now also catching up with it. Frankfurt-based Deutsche Bank will pay 145 million dollars (106 million Euros) to settle <t>disputes</t> arising from the bankruptcy of five major credit unions during the financial crisis. The issue centres on the sale of mortgage securities.

Senses:
1. definition=a disagreement or argument about something important | synonyms=difference, difference of opinion, conflict | examples=he had a dispute with his wife; there were irreconcilable differences
2. definition=coming into conflict with | synonyms=contravention

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "Frankfurt-based Deutsche Bank will pay 145 million dollars (106 million Euros) to settle <t>disputes</t> arising from the bankruptcy of five major credit unions during the financial crisis."
    *   Target word: "disputes"
    *   Senses provided:
        1.  a disagreement or argument about something important (synonyms: difference, difference of opinion, conflict).
        2.  coming into conflict with (synonyms: contravention).

    *   The sentence says Deutsche Bank is paying money to "settle disputes".
    *   "Settle disputes" typically means resolving disagreements, legal arguments, or conflicts.
    *   The disputes arose from the bankruptcy of credit unions and the sale of mortgage securities. This implies legal disagreements or claims.

    *   Sense 1: "a disagreement or argument about something important". This fits perfectly. Legal disputes are disagreements over rights, obligations, or money.
    *   Sense 2: "coming into conflict with" (contravention). This is usually used as a verb or in a different grammatical structure (e.g., "in dispute with" or "disputing a rule"), but the definition "contravention" refers to the act of violating a law or rule. "Settle contraventions" doesn't make sense; you settle disagreements/disputes.

    *   The word "disputes" in "settle disputes" refers to the disagreements/legal conflicts.
    *   This matches Sense 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "bankruptcy" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Deutsche Bank pays multi-million pound fine in the USA Fresh trouble is following hard on the heels of the uproar around Josef Ackermann, CEO of Deutsche Bank: Deutsche Bank faces a multi-million pound fine in the USA. As if the problems at home were not already enough for Deutsche Bank, the industry giant's past in the USA is now also catching up with it. Frankfurt-based Deutsche Bank will pay 145 million dollars (106 million Euros) to settle disputes arising from the <t>bankruptcy</t> of five major credit unions during the financial crisis. The issue centres on the sale of mortgage securities.

Senses:
1. definition=a state of complete lack of some abstract property | examples=spiritual bankruptcy; moral bankruptcy
2. definition=inability to discharge all your debts as they come due | synonyms=failure | examples=the company had to declare bankruptcy; fraudulent loans led to the failure of many banks
3. definition=a legal process intended to insure equality among the creditors of a corporation declared to be insolvent

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "Frankfurt-based Deutsche Bank will pay 145 million dollars (106 million Euros) to settle disputes arising from the <t>bankruptcy</t> of five major credit unions during the financial crisis."
    *   Target word: "bankruptcy"
    *   Senses provided:
        1.  Lack of an abstract property (e.g., spiritual/moral).
        2.  Inability to discharge debts (financial failure).
        3.  Legal process for insolvent corporations.

    *   The context mentions "five major credit unions during the financial crisis."
    *   It discusses "settle disputes arising from the bankruptcy."
    *   Credit unions are financial institutions.
    *   The "financial crisis" context strongly suggests financial failure.
    *   The "disputes arising from the bankruptcy" could refer to either the state of being broke (Sense 2) or the legal proceedings that followed (Sense 3).

    *   Sense 2: "inability to discharge all your debts as they come due" (the state of failure).
    *   Sense 3: "a legal process intended to insure equality among the creditors of a corporation declared to be insolvent" (the legal proceeding).

    *   In the phrase "disputes arising from the bankruptcy of five major credit unions," "bankruptcy" usually refers to the legal process/status of being declared bankrupt, which leads to the disputes among creditors and the entity.
    *   However, in common usage, "bankruptcy" often covers both the state of insolvency and the legal process.
    *   Let's look at the examples for Sense 2: "the company had to declare bankruptcy; fraudulent loans led to the failure of many banks."
    *   Let's look at the definition for Sense 3: "a legal process intended to insure equality among the creditors..."

    *   The disputes arose *from* the bankruptcy. Usually, legal disputes arise from the *process* of bankruptcy (how assets are distributed, who gets paid, etc.).
    *   Wait, let's re-read Sense 2: "inability to discharge all your debts as they come due | synonyms=failure".
    *   Let's re-read Sense 3: "a legal process intended to insure equality among the creditors of a corporation declared to be insolvent".

    *   In the context of "settle disputes arising from the bankruptcy of five major credit unions," it refers to the event/process of these unions going bankrupt.
    *   Often, in these NLP tasks (like WordNet-based sense disambiguation), "bankruptcy" in a financial context referring to the event of a company failing is mapped to the state of insolvency (Sense 2) or the legal process (Sense 3).
    *   If the focus is on the *fact* that they failed, it's Sense 2. If the focus is on the *legal proceedings* that followed, it's Sense 3.
    *   "Disputes arising from the bankruptcy" strongly suggests the legal proceedings/process (Sense 3), as that's where the disputes over assets and liabilities are adjudicated.

    *   Sense 1: Abstract (No)
    *   Sense 2: Financial failure (Yes)
    *   Sense 3: Legal process (Yes)

    *   Let's look at the examples for Sense 2 again: "the company had to declare bankruptcy". "Declare bankruptcy" often refers to the act of starting the legal process.
    *   Let's look at the definition of Sense 3: "a legal process intended to insure equality among the creditors".

    *   In the sentence "settle disputes arising from the bankruptcy of five major credit unions", the "bankruptcy" is the cause of the disputes. The disputes are likely about the distribution of assets or the causes of the failure, which are handled during the legal process.

    *   However, in many datasets (like SemCor), "bankruptcy" in this general financial sense is often categorized as the state of being bankrupt (Sense 2).

    *   Let's re-evaluate:
        Sense 2: inability to discharge debts.
        Sense 3: legal process.

        If the credit unions *went* bankrupt, they entered a state of bankruptcy (Sense 2) and a legal process of bankruptcy (Sense 3).

        "Disputes arising from the bankruptcy" -> The disputes are about the bankruptcy.

        Let's compare:
        "The company's bankruptcy was a shock" (Sense 2 - the fact they failed).
        "The bankruptcy was handled by a court" (Sense 3 - the process).

        "Disputes arising from the bankruptcy" sounds more like the process (Sense 3).

    *   Wait, let me check common sense disambiguation patterns for this specific sentence (it looks like a standard benchmark sentence).
    *   Searching for this context... this looks like it might be from a dataset like SemCor or similar.
    *   In many cases, "bankruptcy" meaning "the state of being bankrupt" is the primary financial sense.

    *   Let's look at the definitions again.
        2. inability to discharge all your debts as they come due.
        3. a legal process intended to insure equality among the creditors...

        If the disputes are about the *sale of mortgage securities* (which led to the failure), the disputes are about the *cause* of the bankruptcy (the failure), not necessarily the *process* of distributing assets.

        "The issue centres on the sale of mortgage securities." -> This means the disputes are about the actions that *led* to the bankruptcy. This points more towards Sense 2 (the failure/state of insolvency) than Sense 3 (the legal process of distributing assets).

    *   Sense 2: failure/inability to pay.
    *   Sense 3: legal process.
    *   Context: "disputes arising from the bankruptcy... The issue centres on the sale of mortgage securities."
    *   The disputes are about the *cause* of the failure (the securities), not the *administration* of the bankruptcy process. Therefore, Sense 2 is more appropriate.

    *   Sense 1: Moral/Spiritual (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 2: Financial failure (Correct)
    *   Sense 3: Legal process (Less likely, as the disputes are about the cause, not the process)

    *   Wait, let me double-check. If a company is in "bankruptcy" (the process), disputes often arise. But if the disputes are about the *sale of securities* that *caused* the bankruptcy, it's referring to the event of failing.

    *   Let's look at the examples for Sense 2 again: "fraudulent loans led to the failure of many banks". This is very similar to "sale of mortgage securities [led to] the bankruptcy of five major credit unions".

    *   Conclusion: Sense 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "issue" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Deutsche Bank pays multi-million pound fine in the USA Fresh trouble is following hard on the heels of the uproar around Josef Ackermann, CEO of Deutsche Bank: Deutsche Bank faces a multi-million pound fine in the USA. As if the problems at home were not already enough for Deutsche Bank, the industry giant's past in the USA is now also catching up with it. Frankfurt-based Deutsche Bank will pay 145 million dollars (106 million Euros) to settle disputes arising from the bankruptcy of five major credit unions during the financial crisis. The <t>issue</t> centres on the sale of mortgage securities. The National Credit Union Administration (NCUA), a financial market regulator, accuses a string of major banks of having used false promises to mislead credit unions into buying the financial products.

Senses:
1. definition=an important question that is in dispute and must be settled | examples=the issue could be settled by requiring public education for everyone; politicians never discuss the real issues
2. definition=one of a series published periodically | synonyms=number | examples=she found an old issue of the magazine in her dentist's waiting room
3. definition=some situation or event that is thought about | synonyms=topic, subject, matter | examples=he kept drifting off the topic; he had been thinking about the subject for several years
4. definition=the act of providing an item for general use or for official purposes (usually in quantity) | synonyms=issuing, issuance | examples=a new issue of stamps; the last issue of penicillin was over a month ago
5. definition=supplies (as food or clothing or ammunition) issued by the government | synonyms=military issue, government issue
6. definition=the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property | synonyms=return, take, takings, proceeds, yield, payoff | examples=the average return was about 5%
7. definition=a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon | synonyms=consequence, effect, outcome, result, event, upshot | examples=the magnetic effect was greater when the rod was lengthwise; his decision had depressing consequences for business
8. definition=the immediate descendants of a person | synonyms=offspring, progeny | examples=she was the mother of many offspring; he died without issue
9. definition=the becoming visible | synonyms=emergence, egress | examples=not a day's difference between the emergence of the andrenas and the opening of the willow catkins
10. definition=an opening that permits escape or release | synonyms=exit, outlet, way out | examples=he blocked the way out; the canyon had only one issue
11. definition=the act of issuing printed materials | synonyms=publication

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "The <t>issue</t> centres on the sale of mortgage securities."
    *   Surrounding text: Deutsche Bank is paying a fine to settle disputes arising from the bankruptcy of credit unions. The NCUA accuses banks of misleading credit unions into buying financial products.
    *   Meaning of "issue" here: The core problem, the matter under dispute, or the subject of the legal conflict.

    *   Sense 1: "an important question that is in dispute and must be settled" (Example: "the issue could be settled by requiring public education...")
    *   Sense 2: "one of a series published periodically" (Magazine issue)
    *   Sense 3: "some situation or event that is thought about" (Topic, subject, matter)
    *   Sense 4: "the act of providing an item for general use" (Issuing stamps)
    *   Sense 5: "supplies issued by the government" (Military issue)
    *   Sense 6: "income or profit" (Return, proceeds)
    *   Sense 7: "a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon" (Consequence, result)
    *   Sense 8: "immediate descendants" (Offspring)
    *   Sense 9: "the becoming visible" (Emergence)
    *   Sense 10: "an opening that permits escape" (Exit)
    *   Sense 11: "the act of issuing printed materials" (Publication)

    *   The context describes a legal dispute/settlement.
    *   "The issue centres on the sale of mortgage securities" means the *point of contention* or the *disputed matter* is the sale of mortgage securities.
    *   Sense 1 ("an important question that is in dispute and must be settled") fits perfectly.
    *   Sense 3 ("some situation or event that is thought about") is close, but Sense 1 specifically mentions "in dispute," which aligns better with "settle disputes" mentioned in the previous sentence.

    *   Sentence: "Frankfurt-based Deutsche Bank will pay 145 million dollars... to settle disputes... The issue centres on the sale of mortgage securities."
    *   The "issue" is the specific point of the dispute.
    *   Sense 1: "an important question that is in dispute and must be settled". This is a precise match.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "sale" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Deutsche Bank pays multi-million pound fine in the USA Fresh trouble is following hard on the heels of the uproar around Josef Ackermann, CEO of Deutsche Bank: Deutsche Bank faces a multi-million pound fine in the USA. As if the problems at home were not already enough for Deutsche Bank, the industry giant's past in the USA is now also catching up with it. Frankfurt-based Deutsche Bank will pay 145 million dollars (106 million Euros) to settle disputes arising from the bankruptcy of five major credit unions during the financial crisis. The issue centres on the <t>sale</t> of mortgage securities. The National Credit Union Administration (NCUA), a financial market regulator, accuses a string of major banks of having used false promises to mislead credit unions into buying the financial products.

Senses:
1. definition=a particular instance of selling | examples=he has just made his first sale; they had to complete the sale before the banks closed
2. definition=the general activity of selling | examples=they tried to boost sales; laws limit the sale of handguns
3. definition=an occasion (usually brief) for buying at specially reduced prices | synonyms=cut-rate sale, sales event | examples=they held a sale to reduce their inventory; I got some great bargains at their annual sale
4. definition=the state of being purchasable; offered or exhibited for selling | examples=you'll find vitamin C for sale at most pharmacies; the new line of cars will soon be on sale
5. definition=an agreement (or contract) in which property is transferred from the seller (vendor) to the buyer (vendee) for a fixed price in money (paid or agreed to be paid by the buyer) | synonyms=sales agreement | examples=the salesman faxed the sales agreement to his home office

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "The issue centres on the <t>sale</t> of mortgage securities."
    *   Surrounding text: Deutsche Bank is paying a fine related to the bankruptcy of credit unions. The NCUA accuses banks of misleading credit unions into buying financial products (mortgage securities).

    *   Sense 1: A particular instance of selling (e.g., "made his first sale").
    *   Sense 2: The general activity of selling (e.g., "boost sales", "laws limit the sale of handguns").
    *   Sense 3: A reduced-price event (e.g., "annual sale").
    *   Sense 4: The state of being purchasable (e.g., "for sale").
    *   Sense 5: A legal agreement/contract (e.g., "sales agreement").

    *   The sentence "The issue centres on the sale of mortgage securities" refers to the act or process of selling these securities to the credit unions.
    *   Is it a *particular instance* (Sense 1)? It refers to the general practice or the collective instances of selling these securities to various credit unions.
    *   Is it the *general activity* (Sense 2)? Yes, "the sale of [product]" often refers to the activity or the process of selling that specific type of product.
    *   Is it a *reduced-price event* (Sense 3)? No.
    *   Is it *being purchasable* (Sense 4)? No.
    *   Is it a *legal contract* (Sense 5)? While contracts were involved, the "issue" centers on the *act/activity* of selling them (and the misleading promises made during that process), not a specific contract document.

    *   Sense 1: "a particular instance of selling"
    *   Sense 2: "the general activity of selling"
    *   In "the sale of mortgage securities," it's not one single transaction (instance), but rather the overall activity/practice of selling those securities to the credit unions.

    *   "laws limit the sale of handguns" (Sense 2) is very similar in structure to "the sale of mortgage securities." Both refer to the activity/practice of selling a specific category of item.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "regulator" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Deutsche Bank pays multi-million pound fine in the USA Fresh trouble is following hard on the heels of the uproar around Josef Ackermann, CEO of Deutsche Bank: Deutsche Bank faces a multi-million pound fine in the USA. As if the problems at home were not already enough for Deutsche Bank, the industry giant's past in the USA is now also catching up with it. Frankfurt-based Deutsche Bank will pay 145 million dollars (106 million Euros) to settle disputes arising from the bankruptcy of five major credit unions during the financial crisis. The issue centres on the sale of mortgage securities. The National Credit Union Administration (NCUA), a financial market <t>regulator</t>, accuses a string of major banks of having used false promises to mislead credit unions into buying the financial products. The value of the securities dropped dramatically during the financial crisis and brought down the credit unions.

Senses:
1. definition=any of various controls or devices for regulating or controlling fluid flow, pressure, temperature, etc.
2. definition=an official responsible for control and supervision of a particular activity or area of public interest
3. definition=a control that maintains a steady speed in a machine (as by controlling the supply of fuel) | synonyms=governor

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "The National Credit Union Administration (NCUA), a financial market <t>regulator</t>, accuses a string of major banks..."
    *   Target word: "regulator"
    *   Contextual clues: "National Credit Union Administration (NCUA)", "financial market", "accuses a string of major banks".

    *   Sense 1: "any of various controls or devices for regulating or controlling fluid flow, pressure, temperature, etc." (Mechanical/Technical device)
    *   Sense 2: "an official responsible for control and supervision of a particular activity or area of public interest" (Person or organization overseeing a sector)
    *   Sense 3: "a control that maintains a steady speed in a machine (as by controlling the supply of fuel) | synonyms=governor" (Mechanical device)

    *   The NCUA is an organization that supervises credit unions and the financial market.
    *   This matches Sense 2 (official/organization responsible for control and supervision).


[User]
Which numbered sense of "string" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Deutsche Bank pays multi-million pound fine in the USA Fresh trouble is following hard on the heels of the uproar around Josef Ackermann, CEO of Deutsche Bank: Deutsche Bank faces a multi-million pound fine in the USA. As if the problems at home were not already enough for Deutsche Bank, the industry giant's past in the USA is now also catching up with it. Frankfurt-based Deutsche Bank will pay 145 million dollars (106 million Euros) to settle disputes arising from the bankruptcy of five major credit unions during the financial crisis. The issue centres on the sale of mortgage securities. The National Credit Union Administration (NCUA), a financial market regulator, accuses a <t>string</t> of major banks of having used false promises to mislead credit unions into buying the financial products. The value of the securities dropped dramatically during the financial crisis and brought down the credit unions.

Senses:
1. definition=a lightweight cord | synonyms=twine
2. definition=stringed instruments that are played with a bow | synonyms=bowed stringed instrument | examples=the strings played superlatively well
3. definition=a tightly stretched cord of wire or gut, which makes sound when plucked, struck, or bowed
4. definition=a sequentially ordered set of things or events or ideas in which each successive member is related to the preceding | synonyms=train | examples=a string of islands; train of mourners
5. definition=a linear sequence of symbols (characters or words or phrases)
6. definition=a tie consisting of a cord that goes through a seam around an opening | synonyms=drawstring, drawing string | examples=he pulled the drawstring and closed the bag
7. definition=a tough piece of fiber in vegetables, meat, or other food (especially the tough fibers connecting the two halves of a bean pod)
8. definition=(cosmology) a hypothetical one-dimensional subatomic particle having a concentration of energy and the dynamic properties of a flexible loop | synonyms=cosmic string
9. definition=a collection of objects threaded on a single strand
10. definition=a necklace made by a stringing objects together | synonyms=chain, strand | examples=a string of beads; a strand of pearls

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "The National Credit Union Administration (NCUA), a financial market regulator, accuses a <t>string</t> of major banks of having used false promises to mislead credit unions into buying the financial products."
    *   Target word: "string"
    *   Usage: "a string of major banks"

    *   Sense 1: lightweight cord (twine) - No.
    *   Sense 2: stringed instruments (bowed) - No.
    *   Sense 3: tightly stretched cord (sound) - No.
    *   Sense 4: a sequentially ordered set of things or events or ideas in which each successive member is related to the preceding (synonym: train; example: a string of islands) - This fits the idea of a series or sequence of banks.
    *   Sense 5: linear sequence of symbols (characters/words) - No.
    *   Sense 6: tie consisting of a cord (drawstring) - No.
    *   Sense 7: tough piece of fiber in food - No.
    *   Sense 8: cosmology (subatomic particle) - No.
    *   Sense 9: collection of objects threaded on a single strand - No (banks aren't threaded on a strand).
    *   Sense 10: necklace (string of beads) - No.

    *   "a string of major banks" means a series or a sequence of banks.
    *   Sense 4: "a sequentially ordered set of things or events or ideas in which each successive member is related to the preceding". This is the standard definition for "a string of [something]" when it means a series.

    *   Sense 4 is the best fit.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "bank" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Deutsche Bank pays multi-million pound fine in the USA Fresh trouble is following hard on the heels of the uproar around Josef Ackermann, CEO of Deutsche Bank: Deutsche Bank faces a multi-million pound fine in the USA. As if the problems at home were not already enough for Deutsche Bank, the industry giant's past in the USA is now also catching up with it. Frankfurt-based Deutsche Bank will pay 145 million dollars (106 million Euros) to settle disputes arising from the bankruptcy of five major credit unions during the financial crisis. The issue centres on the sale of mortgage securities. The National Credit Union Administration (NCUA), a financial market regulator, accuses a string of major <t>banks</t> of having used false promises to mislead credit unions into buying the financial products. The value of the securities dropped dramatically during the financial crisis and brought down the credit unions.

Senses:
1. definition=sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water) | examples=they pulled the canoe up on the bank; he sat on the bank of the river and watched the currents
2. definition=a financial institution that accepts deposits and channels the money into lending activities | synonyms=depository financial institution, banking concern, banking company | examples=he cashed a check at the bank; that bank holds the mortgage on my home
3. definition=a long ridge or pile | examples=a huge bank of earth
4. definition=an arrangement of similar objects in a row or in tiers | examples=he operated a bank of switches
5. definition=a supply or stock held in reserve for future use (especially in emergencies)
6. definition=the funds held by a gambling house or the dealer in some gambling games | examples=he tried to break the bank at Monte Carlo
7. definition=a slope in the turn of a road or track; the outside is higher than the inside in order to reduce the effects of centrifugal force | synonyms=cant, camber
8. definition=a container (usually with a slot in the top) for keeping money at home | synonyms=savings bank, coin bank, money box | examples=the coin bank was empty
9. definition=a building in which the business of banking transacted | synonyms=bank building | examples=the bank is on the corner of Nassau and Witherspoon
10. definition=a flight maneuver; aircraft tips laterally about its longitudinal axis (especially in turning) | examples=the plane went into a steep bank

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "The National Credit Union Administration (NCUA), a financial market regulator, accuses a string of major <t>banks</t> of having used false promises to mislead credit unions into buying the financial products."
    *   Target word: "banks"
    *   Surrounding context: "Deutsche Bank", "multi-million pound fine", "financial crisis", "mortgage securities", "financial market regulator", "credit unions".

    *   Sense 1: Sloping land (river bank). (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 2: Financial institution that accepts deposits and channels money into lending. (Correct - fits the context of Deutsche Bank and financial regulators).
    *   Sense 3: Long ridge or pile. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 4: Arrangement of similar objects in a row. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 5: Supply or stock held in reserve. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 6: Funds held by a gambling house. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 7: Slope in the turn of a road. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 8: Container for keeping money at home (piggy bank). (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 9: A building in which banking is transacted. (Incorrect - the context refers to the institutions/entities, not the physical buildings).
    *   Sense 10: Flight maneuver. (Incorrect)

    *   The context describes "Deutsche Bank" and other "major banks" involved in financial transactions, fines, and regulation. This clearly refers to financial institutions.
    *   Sense 2 is the definition for a financial institution.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "promise" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Deutsche Bank pays multi-million pound fine in the USA Fresh trouble is following hard on the heels of the uproar around Josef Ackermann, CEO of Deutsche Bank: Deutsche Bank faces a multi-million pound fine in the USA. As if the problems at home were not already enough for Deutsche Bank, the industry giant's past in the USA is now also catching up with it. Frankfurt-based Deutsche Bank will pay 145 million dollars (106 million Euros) to settle disputes arising from the bankruptcy of five major credit unions during the financial crisis. The issue centres on the sale of mortgage securities. The National Credit Union Administration (NCUA), a financial market regulator, accuses a string of major banks of having used false <t>promises</t> to mislead credit unions into buying the financial products. The value of the securities dropped dramatically during the financial crisis and brought down the credit unions.

Senses:
1. definition=a verbal commitment by one person to another agreeing to do (or not to do) something in the future
2. definition=grounds for feeling hopeful about the future | synonyms=hope | examples=there is little or no promise that he will recover

reasoning_content:
*   Context: A news snippet about Deutsche Bank paying a fine in the USA.
    *   Target word: "promises" (marked with `<t></t>`).
    *   Sentence: "The National Credit Union Administration (NCUA), a financial market regulator, accuses a string of major banks of having used false <t>promises</t> to mislead credit unions into buying the financial products."

    *   Sense 1: "a verbal commitment by one person to another agreeing to do (or not to do) something in the future" (e.g., "I promise to be there").
    *   Sense 2: "grounds for feeling hopeful about the future | synonyms=hope" (e.g., "The young athlete shows great promise").

    *   The text says banks used "false promises to mislead credit unions into buying the financial products."
    *   In this context, "promises" refers to assurances or commitments made by the banks about the quality or safety of the financial products to convince the credit unions to buy them.
    *   This aligns with Sense 1 (verbal commitments/assurances).
    *   It does not align with Sense 2 (potential for success or hope).

    *   Sense 1 is the correct fit.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "value" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Deutsche Bank pays multi-million pound fine in the USA Fresh trouble is following hard on the heels of the uproar around Josef Ackermann, CEO of Deutsche Bank: Deutsche Bank faces a multi-million pound fine in the USA. As if the problems at home were not already enough for Deutsche Bank, the industry giant's past in the USA is now also catching up with it. Frankfurt-based Deutsche Bank will pay 145 million dollars (106 million Euros) to settle disputes arising from the bankruptcy of five major credit unions during the financial crisis. The issue centres on the sale of mortgage securities. The National Credit Union Administration (NCUA), a financial market regulator, accuses a string of major banks of having used false promises to mislead credit unions into buying the financial products. The <t>value</t> of the securities dropped dramatically during the financial crisis and brought down the credit unions. "We are happy to have resolved the issue without the parties going to court," said a Deutsche Bank spokesman in New York.

Senses:
1. definition=a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed | examples=the value assigned was 16 milliseconds
2. definition=the quality (positive or negative) that renders something desirable or valuable | examples=the Shakespearean Shylock is of dubious value in the modern world
3. definition=the amount (of money or goods or services) that is considered to be a fair equivalent for something else | synonyms=economic value | examples=he tried to estimate the value of the produce at normal prices
4. definition=relative darkness or lightness of a color; -Joe Hing Lowe | examples=I establish the colors and principal values by organizing the painting into three values--dark, medium...and light
5. definition=(music) the relative duration of a musical note | synonyms=time value, note value
6. definition=an ideal accepted by some individual or group | examples=he has old-fashioned values

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "The <t>value</t> of the securities dropped dramatically during the financial crisis and brought down the credit unions."
    *   Target word: "value"
    *   Contextual clues: "securities", "dropped dramatically", "financial crisis", "brought down the credit unions".

    *   Sense 1: A numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed. (e.g., 16 milliseconds).
    *   Sense 2: The quality (positive or negative) that renders something desirable or valuable. (e.g., dubious value).
    *   Sense 3: The amount (of money or goods or services) that is considered to be a fair equivalent for something else (economic value). (e.g., estimate the value of the produce).
    *   Sense 4: Relative darkness or lightness of a color.
    *   Sense 5: Relative duration of a musical note.
    *   Sense 6: An ideal accepted by some individual or group.

    *   The context refers to "securities" (financial instruments).
    *   The "value" of these securities "dropped dramatically".
    *   This refers to the monetary worth or economic value of the financial assets.
    *   Sense 3 specifically mentions "the amount (of money or goods or services) that is considered to be a fair equivalent for something else" and provides the synonym "economic value".

    *   Sense 1 is more about a specific number/measurement (like a variable in math or a measurement in science). While a stock price is a number, "value" in the context of financial assets usually refers to their economic worth.
    *   Sense 2 is about utility or merit.
    *   Sense 3 is about monetary/economic worth. This fits perfectly.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "security" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Deutsche Bank pays multi-million pound fine in the USA Fresh trouble is following hard on the heels of the uproar around Josef Ackermann, CEO of Deutsche Bank: Deutsche Bank faces a multi-million pound fine in the USA. As if the problems at home were not already enough for Deutsche Bank, the industry giant's past in the USA is now also catching up with it. Frankfurt-based Deutsche Bank will pay 145 million dollars (106 million Euros) to settle disputes arising from the bankruptcy of five major credit unions during the financial crisis. The issue centres on the sale of mortgage securities. The National Credit Union Administration (NCUA), a financial market regulator, accuses a string of major banks of having used false promises to mislead credit unions into buying the financial products. The value of the <t>securities</t> dropped dramatically during the financial crisis and brought down the credit unions. "We are happy to have resolved the issue without the parties going to court," said a Deutsche Bank spokesman in New York.

Senses:
1. definition=the state of being free from danger or injury | examples=we support the armed services in the name of national security
2. definition=defense against financial failure; financial independence | synonyms=protection | examples=his pension gave him security in his old age; insurance provided protection against loss of wages due to illness
3. definition=freedom from anxiety or fear | examples=the watch dog gave her a feeling of security
4. definition=a formal declaration that documents a fact of relevance to finance and investment; the holder has a right to receive interest or dividends | synonyms=certificate | examples=he held several valuable securities
5. definition=property that your creditor can claim in case you default on your obligation | synonyms=surety | examples=bankers are reluctant to lend without good security
6. definition=a department responsible for the security of the institution's property and workers | synonyms=security department | examples=the head of security was a former policeman
7. definition=a guarantee that an obligation will be met | synonyms=surety
8. definition=an electrical device that sets off an alarm when someone tries to break in | synonyms=security system, security measure
9. definition=measures taken as a precaution against theft or espionage or sabotage etc. | synonyms=security measures | examples=military security has been stepped up since the recent uprising

reasoning_content:
*   Context: A news snippet about Deutsche Bank paying a fine in the USA.
    *   Target word: "securities" (plural of "security").
    *   Sentence: "The issue centres on the sale of mortgage securities." and "The value of the <t>securities</t> dropped dramatically during the financial crisis..."

    *   Sense 1: State of being free from danger (national security).
    *   Sense 2: Defense against financial failure (pension/insurance).
    *   Sense 3: Freedom from anxiety or fear.
    *   Sense 4: Formal declaration documenting finance/investment (stocks, bonds, certificates).
    *   Sense 5: Property claimed by creditor (collateral).
    *   Sense 6: Security department.
    *   Sense 7: Guarantee that an obligation will be met.
    *   Sense 8: Electrical alarm device.
    *   Sense 9: Precautions against theft/espionage.

    *   The context mentions "mortgage securities," "financial products," "buying," and "value... dropped dramatically during the financial crisis."
    *   This clearly refers to financial instruments (investments) that can be traded.
    *   Sense 4 describes "a formal declaration that documents a fact of relevance to finance and investment; the holder has a right to receive interest or dividends." This matches "mortgage securities" (which are financial assets).

    *   Sense 5 (collateral) is related to finance, but "mortgage securities" in the context of "buying financial products" refers to the assets themselves (MBS - Mortgage-Backed Securities), not the collateral for a specific loan.
    *   Sense 4 is the standard definition for tradable financial assets.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "crisis" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Deutsche Bank pays multi-million pound fine in the USA Fresh trouble is following hard on the heels of the uproar around Josef Ackermann, CEO of Deutsche Bank: Deutsche Bank faces a multi-million pound fine in the USA. As if the problems at home were not already enough for Deutsche Bank, the industry giant's past in the USA is now also catching up with it. Frankfurt-based Deutsche Bank will pay 145 million dollars (106 million Euros) to settle disputes arising from the bankruptcy of five major credit unions during the financial crisis. The issue centres on the sale of mortgage securities. The National Credit Union Administration (NCUA), a financial market regulator, accuses a string of major banks of having used false promises to mislead credit unions into buying the financial products. The value of the securities dropped dramatically during the financial <t>crisis</t> and brought down the credit unions. "We are happy to have resolved the issue without the parties going to court," said a Deutsche Bank spokesman in New York.

Senses:
1. definition=an unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty | examples=they went bankrupt during the economic crisis
2. definition=a crucial stage or turning point in the course of something | examples=after the crisis the patient either dies or gets better

reasoning_content:
*   Context: A news snippet about Deutsche Bank paying a fine related to the bankruptcy of credit unions during the "financial crisis."
    *   Target word: "crisis" (specifically the second occurrence: "The value of the securities dropped dramatically during the financial <t>crisis</t> and brought down the credit unions.")
    *   Senses provided:
        1.  An unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty (Example: economic crisis).
        2.  A crucial stage or turning point in the course of something (Example: medical crisis/turning point).

    *   The text mentions "the financial crisis" and "the bankruptcy of five major credit unions during the financial crisis."
    *   This refers to a period of severe economic instability and difficulty (likely the 2008 global financial crisis).

    *   Sense 1: "an unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty" (Example: "economic crisis"). This matches perfectly.
    *   Sense 2: "a crucial stage or turning point" (Example: "patient either dies or gets better"). This refers to a critical juncture in a process, not a broad period of economic instability.

    *   The usage in the context is clearly Sense 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "issue" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Fresh trouble is following hard on the heels of the uproar around Josef Ackermann, CEO of Deutsche Bank: Deutsche Bank faces a multi-million pound fine in the USA. As if the problems at home were not already enough for Deutsche Bank, the industry giant's past in the USA is now also catching up with it. Frankfurt-based Deutsche Bank will pay 145 million dollars (106 million Euros) to settle disputes arising from the bankruptcy of five major credit unions during the financial crisis. The issue centres on the sale of mortgage securities. The National Credit Union Administration (NCUA), a financial market regulator, accuses a string of major banks of having used false promises to mislead credit unions into buying the financial products. The value of the securities dropped dramatically during the financial crisis and brought down the credit unions. "We are happy to have resolved the <t>issue</t> without the parties going to court," said a Deutsche Bank spokesman in New York. The bank did not admit culpability in the settlement.

Senses:
1. definition=an important question that is in dispute and must be settled | examples=the issue could be settled by requiring public education for everyone; politicians never discuss the real issues
2. definition=one of a series published periodically | synonyms=number | examples=she found an old issue of the magazine in her dentist's waiting room
3. definition=some situation or event that is thought about | synonyms=topic, subject, matter | examples=he kept drifting off the topic; he had been thinking about the subject for several years
4. definition=the act of providing an item for general use or for official purposes (usually in quantity) | synonyms=issuing, issuance | examples=a new issue of stamps; the last issue of penicillin was over a month ago
5. definition=supplies (as food or clothing or ammunition) issued by the government | synonyms=military issue, government issue
6. definition=the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property | synonyms=return, take, takings, proceeds, yield, payoff | examples=the average return was about 5%
7. definition=a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon | synonyms=consequence, effect, outcome, result, event, upshot | examples=the magnetic effect was greater when the rod was lengthwise; his decision had depressing consequences for business
8. definition=the immediate descendants of a person | synonyms=offspring, progeny | examples=she was the mother of many offspring; he died without issue
9. definition=the becoming visible | synonyms=emergence, egress | examples=not a day's difference between the emergence of the andrenas and the opening of the willow catkins
10. definition=an opening that permits escape or release | synonyms=exit, outlet, way out | examples=he blocked the way out; the canyon had only one issue
11. definition=the act of issuing printed materials | synonyms=publication

reasoning_content:
*   Context: A news report about Deutsche Bank paying a settlement to resolve disputes regarding the sale of mortgage securities.
    *   Target word: "issue" in the sentence: "We are happy to have resolved the <t>issue</t> without the parties going to court."

    *   Sense 1: An important question in dispute that must be settled. (Example: "the issue could be settled by requiring public education...")
    *   Sense 2: A periodical publication. (Example: "old issue of the magazine")
    *   Sense 3: A situation or event thought about (topic, subject, matter). (Example: "drifting off the topic")
    *   Sense 4: Act of providing items for general use. (Example: "new issue of stamps")
    *   Sense 5: Supplies issued by government. (Example: "military issue")
    *   Sense 6: Income or profit from transactions. (Example: "average return was about 5%")
    *   Sense 7: A consequence or result. (Example: "his decision had depressing consequences")
    *   Sense 8: Immediate descendants. (Example: "died without issue")
    *   Sense 9: Becoming visible (emergence). (Example: "emergence of the andrenas")
    *   Sense 10: An opening for escape (exit). (Example: "canyon had only one issue")
    *   Sense 11: Act of issuing printed materials (publication).

    *   The sentence is: "We are happy to have resolved the issue without the parties going to court."
    *   The "issue" refers to the dispute over the sale of mortgage securities and the resulting legal conflict with the NCUA.
    *   The word "resolved" strongly suggests a dispute or a problem that needed a solution.
    *   Sense 1 ("an important question that is in dispute and must be settled") fits perfectly.
    *   Sense 3 ("some situation or event that is thought about") is too general.
    *   The other senses (periodicals, supplies, descendants, etc.) are completely irrelevant.

    *   Sense 1: "an important question that is in dispute and must be settled".
    *   Context: "resolved the issue without the parties going to court".
    *   Match: High.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "new_york" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Fresh trouble is following hard on the heels of the uproar around Josef Ackermann, CEO of Deutsche Bank: Deutsche Bank faces a multi-million pound fine in the USA. As if the problems at home were not already enough for Deutsche Bank, the industry giant's past in the USA is now also catching up with it. Frankfurt-based Deutsche Bank will pay 145 million dollars (106 million Euros) to settle disputes arising from the bankruptcy of five major credit unions during the financial crisis. The issue centres on the sale of mortgage securities. The National Credit Union Administration (NCUA), a financial market regulator, accuses a string of major banks of having used false promises to mislead credit unions into buying the financial products. The value of the securities dropped dramatically during the financial crisis and brought down the credit unions. "We are happy to have resolved the issue without the parties going to court," said a Deutsche Bank spokesman in <t>New York</t>. The bank did not admit culpability in the settlement.

Senses:
1. definition=the largest city in New York State and in the United States; located in southeastern New York at the mouth of the Hudson river; a major financial and cultural center | synonyms=New York City, Greater New York
2. definition=a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies | synonyms=New York State, Empire State, NY
3. definition=one of the British colonies that formed the United States

reasoning_content:
*   Context: A news snippet about Deutsche Bank paying a settlement in the USA.
    *   Target word: "New York" (marked as `<t>New York</t>`).
    *   Sentence: `"We are happy to have resolved the issue without the parties going to court," said a Deutsche Bank spokesman in <t>New York</t>.`

    *   Sense 1: The largest city in New York State and the US (New York City).
    *   Sense 2: A Mid-Atlantic state (New York State).
    *   Sense 3: One of the British colonies.

    *   The context mentions Deutsche Bank, a major financial institution.
    *   The spokesman is speaking from "New York".
    *   New York City is a global financial hub and the location of many bank offices/spokespeople dealing with US regulators (like the NCUA mentioned earlier).
    *   It is far more likely that a spokesman is located in the city (NYC) than in the state as a general entity or in a colonial-era colony.

    *   Sense 1 fits perfectly (New York City).


[User]
Which numbered sense of "bank" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: As if the problems at home were not already enough for Deutsche Bank, the industry giant's past in the USA is now also catching up with it. Frankfurt-based Deutsche Bank will pay 145 million dollars (106 million Euros) to settle disputes arising from the bankruptcy of five major credit unions during the financial crisis. The issue centres on the sale of mortgage securities. The National Credit Union Administration (NCUA), a financial market regulator, accuses a string of major banks of having used false promises to mislead credit unions into buying the financial products. The value of the securities dropped dramatically during the financial crisis and brought down the credit unions. "We are happy to have resolved the issue without the parties going to court," said a Deutsche Bank spokesman in New York. The <t>bank</t> did not admit culpability in the settlement. The same is true of Citigroup, which agreed to pay 20.5 million dollars.

Senses:
1. definition=sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water) | examples=they pulled the canoe up on the bank; he sat on the bank of the river and watched the currents
2. definition=a financial institution that accepts deposits and channels the money into lending activities | synonyms=depository financial institution, banking concern, banking company | examples=he cashed a check at the bank; that bank holds the mortgage on my home
3. definition=a long ridge or pile | examples=a huge bank of earth
4. definition=an arrangement of similar objects in a row or in tiers | examples=he operated a bank of switches
5. definition=a supply or stock held in reserve for future use (especially in emergencies)
6. definition=the funds held by a gambling house or the dealer in some gambling games | examples=he tried to break the bank at Monte Carlo
7. definition=a slope in the turn of a road or track; the outside is higher than the inside in order to reduce the effects of centrifugal force | synonyms=cant, camber
8. definition=a container (usually with a slot in the top) for keeping money at home | synonyms=savings bank, coin bank, money box | examples=the coin bank was empty
9. definition=a building in which the business of banking transacted | synonyms=bank building | examples=the bank is on the corner of Nassau and Witherspoon
10. definition=a flight maneuver; aircraft tips laterally about its longitudinal axis (especially in turning) | examples=the plane went into a steep bank

reasoning_content:
*   Context: A news snippet about Deutsche Bank paying a settlement related to the financial crisis and mortgage securities.
    *   Target word: "bank" in the sentence "The <t>bank</t> did not admit culpability in the settlement."
    *   Contextual clues: "Deutsche Bank", "industry giant", "financial crisis", "credit unions", "mortgage securities", "financial market regulator", "Citigroup".

    *   Sense 1: Sloping land (river bank). (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 2: Financial institution that accepts deposits and lends money. (Correct - Deutsche Bank is a financial institution).
    *   Sense 3: Long ridge or pile. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 4: Arrangement of objects in a row. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 5: Supply or stock held in reserve. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 6: Funds held by a gambling house. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 7: Slope in a road/track. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 8: Container for keeping money at home (piggy bank). (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 9: A building where banking is transacted. (Incorrect - the context refers to the organization/entity, not the physical building).
    *   Sense 10: Flight maneuver. (Incorrect)

    *   The word "bank" refers to Deutsche Bank, which is a financial institution.
    *   Sense 2 matches this definition perfectly.