[User]
Which numbered sense of "substance" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report. It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Veterinary Use (CVMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine. What is Cerenia? Cerenia contains the active <t>substance</t> maropitant and is available as tablet or as solution for injection. The tablets are pale-orange and have a score line on both sides so that they can be halved.

Senses:
1. definition=the real physical matter of which a person or thing consists | examples=DNA is the substance of our genes
2. definition=the choicest or most essential or most vital part of some idea or experience | synonyms=kernel, core, center, centre, essence, gist | examples=the gist of the prosecutor's argument; the heart and soul of the Republican Party
3. definition=the idea that is intended | synonyms=meaning | examples=What is the meaning of this proverb?
4. definition=material of a particular kind or constitution | examples=the immune response recognizes invading substances
5. definition=considerable capital (wealth or income) | synonyms=means | examples=he is a man of means
6. definition=what a communication that is about something is about | synonyms=message, content, subject matter
7. definition=a particular kind or species of matter with uniform properties | examples=shigella is one of the most toxic substances known to man

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "Cerenia contains the active <t>substance</t> maropitant..."
    *   Target word: "substance"
    *   Contextual meaning: In a medical/pharmaceutical context, "active substance" refers to the chemical ingredient (maropitant) that produces the desired effect in a medicine.

    *   Sense 1: "the real physical matter of which a person or thing consists" (e.g., DNA). (Too general/biological essence).
    *   Sense 2: "the choicest or most essential or most vital part of some idea or experience" (e.g., gist). (Abstract/metaphorical).
    *   Sense 3: "the idea that is intended" (e.g., meaning). (Abstract).
    *   Sense 4: "material of a particular kind or constitution" (e.g., invading substances). (Close, refers to a type of material).
    *   Sense 5: "considerable capital (wealth or income)". (Financial).
    *   Sense 6: "what a communication that is about something is about". (Communication).
    *   Sense 7: "a particular kind or species of matter with uniform properties" (e.g., toxic substances). (Very close, refers to a chemical/physical substance).

    *   Sense 4: "material of a particular kind or constitution"
    *   Sense 7: "a particular kind or species of matter with uniform properties"

    In pharmaceutical terminology, an "active substance" (or active pharmaceutical ingredient - API) is a specific chemical compound.
    Sense 7 ("a particular kind or species of matter with uniform properties") fits the description of a chemical compound like maropitant perfectly.
    Sense 4 ("material of a particular kind or constitution") is also similar, but Sense 7 is more precise for a specific chemical entity.

    Let's look at the examples:
    Sense 4 example: "the immune response recognizes invading substances" (could be proteins, bacteria, etc. - a category of materials).
    Sense 7 example: "shigella is one of the most toxic substances known to man" (a specific entity/species of matter).

    Maropitant is a specific chemical substance.

    Wait, let me re-read Sense 4 and 7.
    4: material of a particular kind or constitution.
    7: a particular kind or species of matter with uniform properties.

    In many dictionaries (like WordNet, which these senses seem to be derived from), "substance" as a chemical is often categorized under a sense similar to 7.

    Let's check the context again: "active substance maropitant".
    Maropitant is a chemical compound.
    Sense 7: "a particular kind or species of matter with uniform properties". This is the definition of a chemical substance.

    Sense 4: "material of a particular kind or constitution". This is slightly broader.

    Comparing "invading substances" (Sense 4) vs "toxic substances" (Sense 7).
    "Invading substances" refers to a class of things.
    "Toxic substances" refers to things that have the property of being toxic.

    Actually, looking at the provided senses again:
    Sense 4: material of a particular kind or constitution.
    Sense 7: a particular kind or species of matter with uniform properties.

    In the phrase "active substance", it refers to the chemical ingredient. This is a specific chemical entity. Sense 7 is the most accurate description of a chemical substance.

    Let's double-check if there's any nuance I missed.
    Sense 1: Physical matter of which something consists.
    Sense 4: Material of a particular kind.
    Sense 7: Particular kind or species of matter with uniform properties.

    Usually, in these NLP tasks (like WSD), "substance" in a chemical context maps to the "chemical substance" definition. Sense 7 is the most specific to that.

    Let's re-evaluate Sense 4 vs 7.
    Sense 4: "material of a particular kind or constitution"
    Sense 7: "a particular kind or species of matter with uniform properties"

    If I have to choose one, Sense 7 is the standard definition for a chemical substance.

    Wait, let me look at the examples again.
    Sense 4: "the immune response recognizes invading substances"
    Sense 7: "shigella is one of the most toxic substances known to man"

    Actually, "shigella" is a bacterium (a species), but the sense says "species of matter".
    "Invading substances" could be antigens.

    Let's look at the phrase "active substance". In EU pharmaceutical law (which the context "European Public Assessment Report" suggests), "active substance" is a defined term.
    Definition: "any substance or mixture of substances which is intended to be used in the manufacture of a medicinal product...".

    Between 4 and 7, 7 is more precise for a chemical compound.

    Let's check if Sense 4 is more common for "material".
    Sense 4: material of a particular kind or constitution.
    Sense 7: a particular kind or species of matter with uniform properties.

    Actually, looking at WordNet (which these senses resemble):
    - substance (material): "matter of a particular kind"
    - substance (chemical): "a particular kind of matter"

    Let's re-read the provided senses carefully.
    4. material of a particular kind or constitution
    7. a particular kind or species of matter with uniform properties

    Maropitant is a specific chemical. Sense 7's "uniform properties" is a hallmark of a chemical substance.

    Let's try to see if Sense 4 fits better. "Material of a particular kind".
    "Active substance" -> "Active material".

    However, "substance" in "active substance" is almost always used in the chemical sense.

    Let's look at the examples again.
    4: "invading substances" (could be any foreign material).
    7: "toxic substances" (chemicals/agents that cause toxicity).

    Maropitant is a chemical agent. Sense 7 fits best.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[User]
Which numbered sense of "available" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report. It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Veterinary Use (CVMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine. What is Cerenia? Cerenia contains the active substance maropitant and is <t>available</t> as tablet or as solution for injection. The tablets are pale-orange and have a score line on both sides so that they can be halved.

Senses:
1. definition=obtainable or accessible and ready for use or service | examples=kept a fire extinguisher available; much information is available through computers
2. definition=not busy; not otherwise committed | synonyms=uncommitted | examples=he was not available for comment; he was available and willing to accompany her
3. definition=convenient for use or disposal | synonyms=usable, useable | examples=the house is available after July 1; 2000 square feet of usable office space

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "Cerenia contains the active substance maropitant and is <t>available</t> as tablet or as solution for injection."
    *   Target word: "available"
    *   Senses provided:
        1.  obtainable or accessible and ready for use or service.
        2.  not busy; not otherwise committed.
        3.  convenient for use or disposal (usable).

    *   The sentence says the medicine (Cerenia) is "available as tablet or as solution for injection."
    *   This means the medicine can be *obtained* or *purchased* in these forms. It is accessible to the user in these formats.

    *   Sense 1: "obtainable or accessible and ready for use or service". This fits perfectly. The medicine is obtainable in tablet or injection form.
    *   Sense 2: "not busy; not otherwise committed". This refers to people or time. Not applicable.
    *   Sense 3: "convenient for use or disposal" (usable). This usually refers to space or time (e.g., "the house is available after July"). While the medicine is usable, the primary meaning here is that it is *offered* or *obtainable* in these forms.

    *   Sense 1 is the correct fit.

currency: USD

source: unavailable


[User]
Which numbered sense of "tablet" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report. It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Veterinary Use (CVMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine. What is Cerenia? Cerenia contains the active substance maropitant and is available as <t>tablet</t> or as solution for injection. The tablets are pale-orange and have a score line on both sides so that they can be halved.

Senses:
1. definition=a slab of stone or wood suitable for bearing an inscription
2. definition=a number of sheets of paper fastened together along one edge | synonyms=pad, pad of paper
3. definition=a small flat compressed cake of some substance | examples=a tablet of soap
4. definition=a dose of medicine in the form of a small pellet | synonyms=pill, lozenge, tab

reasoning_content:
*   Context: A summary of the European Public Assessment Report for a medicine called Cerenia. It mentions that Cerenia is available as a "tablet" or a "solution for injection" and that the "tablets are pale-orange and have a score line on both sides so that they can be halved."
    *   Target word: "tablet"
    *   Senses:
        1.  Slab of stone/wood for inscription.
        2.  Sheets of paper fastened together (pad).
        3.  Small flat compressed cake (e.g., soap).
        4.  Dose of medicine in the form of a small pellet (pill).

    *   The context explicitly mentions "medicine," "active substance maropitant," "solution for injection," and "score line on both sides so that they can be halved."
    *   This clearly refers to a pharmaceutical form of medication.

    *   Sense 1: Stone/wood (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 2: Paper pad (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 3: Compressed cake/soap (Incorrect - while a pill is technically a compressed cake, Sense 4 is the specific medical definition).
    *   Sense 4: Dose of medicine/pill (Correct).


[User]
Which numbered sense of "solution" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report. It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Veterinary Use (CVMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine. What is Cerenia? Cerenia contains the active substance maropitant and is available as tablet or as <t>solution</t> for injection. The tablets are pale-orange and have a score line on both sides so that they can be halved.

Senses:
1. definition=a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances; frequently (but not necessarily) a liquid solution | examples=he used a solution of peroxide and water
2. definition=a statement that solves a problem or explains how to solve the problem | synonyms=answer, result, resolution, solvent | examples=they were trying to find a peaceful solution; the answers were in the back of the book
3. definition=a method for solving a problem | examples=the easy solution is to look it up in the handbook
4. definition=the set of values that give a true statement when substituted into an equation | synonyms=root
5. definition=the successful action of solving a problem | examples=the solution took three hours

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "Cerenia contains the active substance maropitant and is available as tablet or as <t>solution</t> for injection."
    *   Target word: "solution"
    *   Contextual clues: "active substance maropitant", "available as tablet or as solution for injection". This refers to a pharmaceutical form of a medicine.

    *   Sense 1: "a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances; frequently (but not necessarily) a liquid solution" (Chemistry/Pharmacy context).
    *   Sense 2: "a statement that solves a problem or explains how to solve the problem" (Answer/Resolution).
    *   Sense 3: "a method for solving a problem" (Method).
    *   Sense 4: "the set of values that give a true statement when substituted into an equation" (Mathematics).
    *   Sense 5: "the successful action of solving a problem" (Act of solving).

    *   The context describes a medicine (Cerenia) available as a tablet or a liquid mixture for injection.
    *   This matches Sense 1 (homogeneous mixture of substances, liquid solution).


[User]
Which numbered sense of "injection" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report. It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Veterinary Use (CVMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine. What is Cerenia? Cerenia contains the active substance maropitant and is available as tablet or as solution for <t>injection</t>. The tablets are pale-orange and have a score line on both sides so that they can be halved.

Senses:
1. definition=the forceful insertion of a substance under pressure
2. definition=any solution that is injected (as into the skin) | synonyms=injectant
3. definition=the act of putting a liquid into the body by means of a syringe | synonyms=shot | examples=the nurse gave him a flu shot

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "Cerenia contains the active substance maropitant and is available as tablet or as solution for <t>injection</t>."
    *   Target word: "injection"
    *   Senses provided:
        1.  Forceful insertion of a substance under pressure.
        2.  Any solution that is injected (as into the skin) | synonyms=injectant.
        3.  The act of putting a liquid into the body by means of a syringe | synonyms=shot.

    *   The phrase is "solution for injection".
    *   In medical terminology, a "solution for injection" refers to the liquid medication itself that is intended to be injected.
    *   Sense 1 describes the physical process/mechanism (forceful insertion).
    *   Sense 2 describes the substance/solution being injected (injectant).
    *   Sense 3 describes the act/procedure of injecting (the shot).

    *   "Solution for injection" refers to the *type* of product (the liquid medicine).
    *   Sense 2: "any solution that is injected". This fits perfectly.

    *   Sense 1: No, it's not talking about the pressure.
    *   Sense 3: No, it's not talking about the act of giving the shot, but the form of the medicine.

    *   The correct sense is 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "tablet" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report. It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Veterinary Use (CVMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine. What is Cerenia? Cerenia contains the active substance maropitant and is available as tablet or as solution for injection. The <t>tablets</t> are pale-orange and have a score line on both sides so that they can be halved. Each tablet is marked with the Pfizer logo on one side and with the letters MPT and the quantity of maropitant on the other side.

Senses:
1. definition=a slab of stone or wood suitable for bearing an inscription
2. definition=a number of sheets of paper fastened together along one edge | synonyms=pad, pad of paper
3. definition=a small flat compressed cake of some substance | examples=a tablet of soap
4. definition=a dose of medicine in the form of a small pellet | synonyms=pill, lozenge, tab

reasoning_content:
*   Context: A summary of a European Public Assessment Report for a medicine called Cerenia. It mentions "available as tablet or as solution for injection," "The tablets are pale-orange," "score line on both sides so that they can be halved," and "marked with the Pfizer logo."
    *   Target word: "tablets" (plural of tablet).
    *   Senses provided:
        1.  Slab of stone/wood for inscription.
        2.  Sheets of paper fastened together (pad).
        3.  Small flat compressed cake of some substance (e.g., soap).
        4.  Dose of medicine in the form of a small pellet (pill, lozenge).

    *   The context explicitly mentions "medicine," "active substance maropitant," "solution for injection," and "Pfizer logo."
    *   This clearly refers to a pharmaceutical form of medication.

    *   Sense 1: Stone/wood (Incorrect).
    *   Sense 2: Paper pad (Incorrect).
    *   Sense 3: Compressed cake (e.g., soap) (Close, but not specific to medicine).
    *   Sense 4: Dose of medicine/pill (Correct).

    *   The correct sense is 4.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "have" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report. It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Veterinary Use (CVMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine. What is Cerenia? Cerenia contains the active substance maropitant and is available as tablet or as solution for injection. The tablets are pale-orange and <t>have</t> a score line on both sides so that they can be halved. Each tablet is marked with the Pfizer logo on one side and with the letters MPT and the quantity of maropitant on the other side.

Senses:
1. definition=have or possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense | synonyms=have got, hold | examples=She has $1,000 in the bank; He has got two beautiful daughters
2. definition=have as a feature | synonyms=feature | examples=This restaurant features the most famous chefs in France
3. definition=go through (mental or physical states or experiences) | synonyms=experience, receive, get | examples=get an idea; experience vertigo
4. definition=have ownership or possession of | synonyms=own, possess | examples=He owns three houses in Florida; How many cars does she have?
5. definition=cause to move; cause to be in a certain position or condition | synonyms=get, let | examples=He got his squad on the ball; This let me in for a big surprise
6. definition=serve oneself to, or consume regularly | synonyms=consume, ingest, take in, take | examples=Have another bowl of chicken soup!; I don't take sugar in my coffee
7. definition=have a personal or business relationship with someone | examples=have a postdoc; have an assistant
8. definition=organize or be responsible for | synonyms=hold, throw, make, give | examples=hold a reception; have, throw, or make a party
9. definition=have left | examples=I have two years left; I don't have any money left
10. definition=be confronted with | examples=What do we have here?; Now we have a fine mess
11. definition=undergo | synonyms=experience | examples=The stocks had a fast run-up
12. definition=suffer from; be ill with | examples=She has arthritis
13. definition=cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner | synonyms=induce, stimulate, cause, get, make | examples=The ads induced me to buy a VCR; My children finally got me to buy a computer
14. definition=receive willingly something given or offered | synonyms=accept, take | examples=The only girl who would have him was the miller's daughter; I won't have this dog in my house!
15. definition=get something; come into possession of | synonyms=receive | examples=receive payment; receive a gift
16. definition=undergo (as of injuries and illnesses) | synonyms=suffer, sustain, get | examples=She suffered a fracture in the accident; He had an insulin shock after eating three candy bars
17. definition=achieve a point or goal | synonyms=get, make | examples=Nicklaus had a 70; The Brazilian team got 4 goals
18. definition=cause to be born | synonyms=give birth, deliver, bear, birth | examples=My wife had twins yesterday!
19. definition=have sex with; archaic use | synonyms=take | examples=He had taken this woman when she was most vulnerable

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "The tablets are pale-orange and <t>have</t> a score line on both sides so that they can be halved."
    *   Target word: "have"
    *   Meaning in context: The tablets possess a specific physical characteristic (a score line).

    *   Sense 1: have or possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense (e.g., money, daughters).
    *   Sense 2: have as a feature (e.g., restaurant features chefs).
    *   Sense 3: go through (mental/physical states).
    *   Sense 4: have ownership or possession of (e.g., own houses).
    *   Sense 5: cause to move/be in a position.
    *   Sense 6: consume.
    *   Sense 7: personal/business relationship.
    *   Sense 8: organize/responsible for.
    *   Sense 9: have left.
    *   Sense 10: be confronted with.
    *   Sense 11: undergo.
    *   Sense 12: suffer from (illness).
    *   Sense 13: cause to do.
    *   Sense 14: receive willingly.
    *   Sense 15: get something.
    *   Sense 16: undergo (injuries/illnesses).
    *   Sense 17: achieve a point/goal.
    *   Sense 18: cause to be born.
    *   Sense 19: have sex with.

    *   The tablets "have a score line". This is a physical characteristic or feature of the tablet.
    *   Sense 1 (possess in a concrete sense) and Sense 2 (have as a feature) are the closest.
    *   Sense 1 is very general ("possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense").
    *   Sense 2 specifically mentions "have as a feature". A score line on a tablet is a design feature.
    *   Let's look at the examples for Sense 1: "She has $1,000 in the bank; He has got two beautiful daughters". These are possessions or relationships.
    *   Let's look at the examples for Sense 2: "This restaurant features the most famous chefs in France". This is about a characteristic or a feature.
    *   Wait, looking closer at Sense 1 vs Sense 2. "The tablets have a score line." Is it a possession or a feature? In linguistic terms, "have" used for characteristics is often categorized as "possessing a feature".
    *   Let's re-evaluate Sense 1: "have or possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense".
    *   Let's re-evaluate Sense 2: "have as a feature".
    *   Usually, in these types of datasets (like WordNet or similar), "have" for physical characteristics (like "the car has four doors" or "the tablet has a score line") falls under "have as a feature".

    *   Sense 1: "She has $1,000" (Possession)
    *   Sense 2: "This restaurant features..." (Feature)
    *   "The tablets have a score line" -> The score line is a feature of the tablet.

    *Self-Correction:* Let's check if Sense 1 is more appropriate. "Possess in a concrete sense". A score line is concrete. However, "feature" is more precise for a design element.

    Let's look at Sense 2 again: "definition=have as a feature | synonyms=feature".
    If I replace "have" with "feature": "The tablets feature a score line on both sides". This works perfectly.
    If I replace "have" with "possess": "The tablets possess a score line on both sides". This also works, but "feature" is more specific to the context of a product description.

    Comparing Sense 1 and Sense 2:
    Sense 1: General possession.
    Sense 2: Specific to features.

    In the context of a medical document describing a product's appearance, "have a score line" describes a feature.

    *Wait*, let me double-check Sense 1 again. "have or possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense".
    Many dictionaries group "have a feature" under the general "possess" sense. But since "have as a feature" is explicitly listed as Sense 2, it is the more specific and likely correct answer.

    Context: "The tablets are pale-orange and have a score line on both sides..."
    Sense 2: "have as a feature"
    Match: High.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "score" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report. It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Veterinary Use (CVMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine. What is Cerenia? Cerenia contains the active substance maropitant and is available as tablet or as solution for injection. The tablets are pale-orange and have a <t>score</t> line on both sides so that they can be halved. Each tablet is marked with the Pfizer logo on one side and with the letters MPT and the quantity of maropitant on the other side.

Senses:
1. definition=a number or letter indicating quality (especially of a student's performance) | synonyms=mark, grade | examples=she made good marks in algebra; grade A milk
2. definition=a written form of a musical composition; parts for different instruments appear on separate staves on large pages | synonyms=musical score | examples=he studied the score of the sonata
3. definition=a number that expresses the accomplishment of a team or an individual in a game or contest | examples=the score was 7 to 0
4. definition=a set of twenty members | examples=a score were sent out but only one returned
5. definition=grounds | synonyms=account | examples=don't do it on my account; the paper was rejected on account of its length
6. definition=the facts about an actual situation | examples=he didn't know the score
7. definition=an amount due (as at a restaurant or bar) | examples=add it to my score and I'll settle later
8. definition=a slight surface cut (especially a notch that is made to keep a tally) | synonyms=scotch
9. definition=a resentment strong enough to justify retaliation | synonyms=grudge, grievance | examples=holding a grudge; settling a score
10. definition=the act of scoring in a game or sport | examples=the winning score came with less than a minute left to play
11. definition=a seduction culminating in sexual intercourse | synonyms=sexual conquest | examples=calling his seduction of the girl a `score' was a typical example of male slang

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "The tablets are pale-orange and have a <t>score</t> line on both sides so that they can be halved."
    *   Target word: "score"
    *   Key phrase: "score line on both sides so that they can be halved."

    *   Sense 1: Grade/mark (student performance). (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 2: Musical composition. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 3: Game/contest result. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 4: Set of twenty. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 5: Grounds/account. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 6: Facts about a situation. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 7: Amount due. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 8: A slight surface cut (especially a notch). (Correct - a "score line" on a tablet is a notch or groove used to help split it).
    *   Sense 9: Resentment/grudge. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 10: Act of scoring in a game. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 11: Seduction. (Incorrect)

    *   In pharmacy/medicine, a "scored tablet" is one with a groove (a score line) to allow it to be broken into smaller, equal doses. This matches Sense 8 ("a slight surface cut").


[User]
Which numbered sense of "line" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report. It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Veterinary Use (CVMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine. What is Cerenia? Cerenia contains the active substance maropitant and is available as tablet or as solution for injection. The tablets are pale-orange and have a score <t>line</t> on both sides so that they can be halved. Each tablet is marked with the Pfizer logo on one side and with the letters MPT and the quantity of maropitant on the other side.

Senses:
1. definition=a formation of people or things one beside another | examples=the line of soldiers advanced with their bayonets fixed; they were arrayed in line of battle
2. definition=a mark that is long relative to its width | examples=He drew a line on the chart
3. definition=a formation of people or things one behind another | examples=the line stretched clear around the corner; you must wait in a long line at the checkout counter
4. definition=a length (straight or curved) without breadth or thickness; the trace of a moving point
5. definition=text consisting of a row of words written across a page or computer screen | examples=the letter consisted of three short lines; there are six lines in every stanza
6. definition=a single frequency (or very narrow band) of radiation in a spectrum
7. definition=a fortified position (especially one marking the most forward position of troops) | examples=they attacked the enemy's line
8. definition=a course of reasoning aimed at demonstrating a truth or falsehood; the methodical process of logical reasoning | synonyms=argumentation, logical argument, argument, line of reasoning | examples=I can't follow your line of reasoning
9. definition=a conductor for transmitting electrical or optical signals or electric power | synonyms=cable, transmission line
10. definition=a connected series of events or actions or developments | synonyms=course | examples=the government took a firm course; historians can only point out those lines for which evidence is available
11. definition=a spatial location defined by a real or imaginary unidimensional extent
12. definition=a slight depression in the smoothness of a surface | synonyms=wrinkle, furrow, crease, crinkle, seam | examples=his face has many lines; ironing gets rid of most wrinkles
13. definition=a pipe used to transport liquids or gases | synonyms=pipeline | examples=a pipeline runs from the wells to the seaport
14. definition=the road consisting of railroad track and roadbed | synonyms=railway line, rail line
15. definition=a telephone connection | synonyms=telephone line, phone line, telephone circuit, subscriber line
16. definition=acting in conformity | examples=in line with; he got out of line
17. definition=the descendants of one individual | synonyms=lineage, line of descent, descent, bloodline, blood, pedigree | examples=his entire lineage has been warriors
18. definition=something (as a cord or rope) that is long and thin and flexible | examples=a washing line
19. definition=the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money | synonyms=occupation, business, job, line of work | examples=he's not in my line of business
20. definition=in games or sports; a mark indicating positions or bounds of the playing area
21. definition=(often plural) a means of communication or access | synonyms=channel, communication channel | examples=it must go through official channels; lines of communication were set up between the two firms
22. definition=a particular kind of product or merchandise | synonyms=product line, line of products, line of merchandise, business line, line of business | examples=a nice line of shoes
23. definition=a commercial organization serving as a common carrier
24. definition=space for one line of print (one column wide and 1/14 inch deep) used to measure advertising | synonyms=agate line
25. definition=the maximum credit that a customer is allowed | synonyms=credit line, line of credit, bank line, personal credit line, personal line of credit
26. definition=a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence | synonyms=tune, melody, air, strain, melodic line, melodic phrase | examples=she was humming an air from Beethoven
27. definition=persuasive but insincere talk that is usually intended to deceive or impress | examples=`let me show you my etchings' is a rather worn line; he has a smooth line but I didn't fall for it
28. definition=a short personal letter | synonyms=note, short letter, billet | examples=drop me a line when you get there
29. definition=a conceptual separation or distinction | synonyms=dividing line, demarcation, contrast | examples=there is a narrow line between sanity and insanity
30. definition=mechanical system in a factory whereby an article is conveyed through sites at which successive operations are performed on it | synonyms=production line, assembly line

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "The tablets are pale-orange and have a score <t>line</t> on both sides so that they can be halved."
    *   Target word: "line"
    *   Meaning in context: A "score line" on a tablet is a physical mark (a groove or indentation) used to help split the tablet into two equal halves.

    *   1: Formation of people/things side by side. (No)
    *   2: A mark that is long relative to its width. (Possible, but maybe too general)
    *   3: Formation of people/things one behind another. (No)
    *   4: Length without breadth/thickness (geometric). (No)
    *   5: Row of words. (No)
    *   6: Frequency of radiation. (No)
    *   7: Fortified position. (No)
    *   8: Course of reasoning. (No)
    *   9: Electrical conductor. (No)
    *   10: Series of events. (No)
    *   11: Spatial location. (No)
    *   12: A slight depression in the smoothness of a surface (synonyms: wrinkle, furrow, crease, crinkle, seam). (Strong candidate: a "score line" is a depression/groove).
    *   13: Pipe for liquids/gases. (No)
    *   14: Railroad track. (No)
    *   15: Telephone connection. (No)
    *   16: Acting in conformity. (No)
    *   17: Descendants. (No)
    *   18: Cord or rope. (No)
    *   19: Occupation. (No)
    *   20: Mark in games/sports. (No)
    *   21: Means of communication. (No)
    *   22: Kind of product. (No)
    *   23: Commercial organization. (No)
    *   24: Advertising space. (No)
    *   25: Maximum credit. (No)
    *   26: Succession of notes. (No)
    *   27: Insincere talk. (No)
    *   28: Short personal letter. (No)
    *   29: Conceptual separation. (No)
    *   30: Production line. (No)

    *   Sense 2: "a mark that is long relative to its width".
    *   Sense 12: "a slight depression in the smoothness of a surface | synonyms=wrinkle, furrow, crease, crinkle, seam".

    A "score line" on a pill is specifically a groove (a depression) pressed into the tablet to facilitate breaking it. This fits Sense 12 ("slight depression", "furrow", "crease") much better than the general "mark" in Sense 2.

    *   Context: "score line on both sides so that they can be halved."
    *   Sense 12: "a slight depression in the smoothness of a surface".
    *   A score line is exactly that—a depression used for halving.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "side" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report. It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Veterinary Use (CVMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine. What is Cerenia? Cerenia contains the active substance maropitant and is available as tablet or as solution for injection. The tablets are pale-orange and have a score line on both <t>sides</t> so that they can be halved. Each tablet is marked with the Pfizer logo on one side and with the letters MPT and the quantity of maropitant on the other side.

Senses:
1. definition=a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location | examples=they always sat on the right side of the church; he never left my side
2. definition=one of two or more contesting groups | examples=the Confederate side was prepared to attack
3. definition=either the left or right half of a body | examples=he had a pain in his side
4. definition=a surface forming part of the outside of an object | synonyms=face | examples=he examined all sides of the crystal; dew dripped from the face of the leaf
5. definition=an extended outer surface of an object | examples=he turned the box over to examine the bottom side; they painted all four sides of the house
6. definition=an aspect of something (as contrasted with some other implied aspect) | examples=he was on the heavy side; he is on the purchasing side of the business
7. definition=a line segment forming part of the perimeter of a plane figure | examples=the hypotenuse of a right triangle is always the longest side
8. definition=a family line of descent | examples=he gets his brains from his father's side
9. definition=a lengthwise dressed half of an animal's carcass used for food | synonyms=side of meat
10. definition=an opinion that is held in opposition to another in an argument or dispute | synonyms=position | examples=there are two sides to every question
11. definition=an elevated geological formation | synonyms=slope, incline | examples=he climbed the steep slope; the house was built on the side of a mountain
12. definition=(sports) the spin given to a ball by striking it on one side or releasing it with a sharp twist | synonyms=English

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "The tablets are pale-orange and have a score line on both <t>sides</t> so that they can be halved."
    *   Target word: "sides" (plural of "side").
    *   Meaning in context: The tablets have a score line on both the top and bottom surfaces (the faces of the tablet).

    *   Sense 1: Place relative to a center (e.g., right side of the church). -> No.
    *   Sense 2: Contesting groups (e.g., Confederate side). -> No.
    *   Sense 3: Left or right half of a body (e.g., pain in his side). -> No.
    *   Sense 4: A surface forming part of the outside of an object (synonym: face). Examples: sides of a crystal, face of a leaf. -> This fits well. A tablet has two main surfaces (faces).
    *   Sense 5: An extended outer surface of an object (e.g., bottom side of a box, sides of a house). -> This is similar to Sense 4, but Sense 4 specifically mentions "face" and "outside of an object," which fits a small object like a tablet better. Let's re-evaluate.
    *   Sense 6: An aspect of something (e.g., heavy side). -> No.
    *   Sense 7: Line segment of a plane figure (e.g., hypotenuse). -> No.
    *   Sense 8: Family line of descent. -> No.
    *   Sense 9: Half of an animal's carcass. -> No.
    *   Sense 10: Opinion in opposition. -> No.
    *   Sense 11: Elevated geological formation (slope). -> No.
    *   Sense 12: Spin on a ball. -> No.

    *   Sense 4: "a surface forming part of the outside of an object | synonyms=face"
    *   Sense 5: "an extended outer surface of an object"
    *   Looking at the context: "The tablets... have a score line on both sides... Each tablet is marked with the Pfizer logo on one side and with the letters MPT... on the other side."
    *   The "sides" here are the flat surfaces (faces) of the tablet.
    *   Sense 4 specifically lists "face" as a synonym. A tablet's side is its face.
    *   Sense 5 often refers to larger surfaces (like the side of a house or the bottom of a box).
    *   Comparing "face of a crystal" (Sense 4) to "bottom side of a box" (Sense 5), the tablet's surface is more like the face of a crystal.

    *   The word "sides" refers to the flat surfaces of the tablet.
    *   Sense 4: "a surface forming part of the outside of an object | synonyms=face". This is the most accurate description.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "so" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report. It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Veterinary Use (CVMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine. What is Cerenia? Cerenia contains the active substance maropitant and is available as tablet or as solution for injection. The tablets are pale-orange and have a score line on both sides <t>so</t> that they can be halved. Each tablet is marked with the Pfizer logo on one side and with the letters MPT and the quantity of maropitant on the other side.

Senses:
1. definition=to a very great extent or degree | examples=the idea is so obvious; never been so happy
2. definition=in a manner that facilitates | examples=he observed the snakes so he could describe their behavior; he stooped down so he could pick up his hat
3. definition=in such a condition or manner, especially as expressed or implied | examples=They're happy and I hope they will remain so; so live your life that old age will bring no regrets
4. definition=to a certain unspecified extent or degree | examples=I can only go so far with this student; can do only so much in a day
5. definition=in the same way; also | examples=I was offended and so was he; worked hard and so did she
6. definition=in the way indicated; ; ; (`thusly' is a nonstandard variant) | synonyms=thus, thusly | examples=hold the brush so; set up the pieces thus
7. definition=(usually followed by `that') to an extent or degree as expressed | examples=he was so tired he could hardly stand; so dirty that it smells
8. definition=subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors) | synonyms=then, and so, and then | examples=then he left; go left first, then right
9. definition=(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result | synonyms=therefore, hence, thence, thus | examples=therefore X must be true; the eggs were fresh and hence satisfactory
10. definition=in truth (often tends to intensify) | synonyms=indeed | examples=they said the car would break down and indeed it did; it is very cold indeed

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "The tablets are pale-orange and have a score line on both sides <t>so</t> that they can be halved."
    *   Target word: "so" (specifically in the phrase "so that").

    *   Sense 1: to a very great extent or degree (e.g., "so obvious"). -> No.
    *   Sense 2: in a manner that facilitates (e.g., "he observed the snakes so he could describe their behavior"). -> This fits the "so that" structure indicating purpose or facilitation.
    *   Sense 3: in such a condition or manner (e.g., "remain so"). -> No.
    *   Sense 4: to a certain unspecified extent (e.g., "go so far"). -> No.
    *   Sense 5: in the same way; also (e.g., "so was he"). -> No.
    *   Sense 6: in the way indicated (e.g., "hold the brush so"). -> No.
    *   Sense 7: (usually followed by 'that') to an extent or degree as expressed (e.g., "so tired that he could hardly stand"). -> This is the "so [adjective] that" construction. The context is "score line on both sides so that they can be halved." This is not "so [adjective] that", but rather "so that" meaning "in order that".
    *   Sense 8: subsequently or soon afterward (e.g., "and so he left"). -> No.
    *   Sense 9: (used to introduce a logical conclusion) therefore (e.g., "and so X must be true"). -> No.
    *   Sense 10: in truth (e.g., "indeed"). -> No.

    *   Context: "...have a score line on both sides <t>so</t> that they can be halved."
    *   Meaning: The score line exists *in order that* or *to facilitate* the halving of the tablets.
    *   Sense 2: "in a manner that facilitates | examples=he observed the snakes so he could describe their behavior; he stooped down so he could pick up his hat".
    *   Comparison: "score line... so that they can be halved" matches "observed the snakes so he could describe their behavior". Both express purpose/facilitation.

    *   Sense 7 is "so [adjective/adverb] that". Example: "so tired that...".
    *   The context is "score line on both sides so that...". There is no adjective/adverb modifying the "so" in the sense of degree. It's a conjunction of purpose.

Sense 2 is the correct fit.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "tablet" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report. It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Veterinary Use (CVMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine. What is Cerenia? Cerenia contains the active substance maropitant and is available as tablet or as solution for injection. The tablets are pale-orange and have a score line on both sides so that they can be halved. Each <t>tablet</t> is marked with the Pfizer logo on one side and with the letters MPT and the quantity of maropitant on the other side. What is Cerenia used for?

Senses:
1. definition=a slab of stone or wood suitable for bearing an inscription
2. definition=a number of sheets of paper fastened together along one edge | synonyms=pad, pad of paper
3. definition=a small flat compressed cake of some substance | examples=a tablet of soap
4. definition=a dose of medicine in the form of a small pellet | synonyms=pill, lozenge, tab

reasoning_content:
*   Context: A summary of the European Public Assessment Report for a medicine called Cerenia. It mentions "available as tablet or as solution for injection," "tablets are pale-orange," and "Each <t>tablet</t> is marked with the Pfizer logo..."
    *   Target word: "tablet"
    *   Senses:
        1.  Slab of stone/wood for inscription.
        2.  Sheets of paper fastened together (pad).
        3.  Small flat compressed cake (e.g., soap).
        4.  Dose of medicine in the form of a small pellet (pill).

    *   The context explicitly mentions "medicine," "active substance maropitant," "solution for injection," and "Pfizer logo."
    *   This clearly refers to a pharmaceutical tablet.

    *   Sense 1: Stone/wood (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 2: Paper pad (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 3: Compressed cake (e.g., soap) (Close, but not specific to medicine)
    *   Sense 4: Dose of medicine (Correct)


[User]
Which numbered sense of "marked" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report. It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Veterinary Use (CVMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine. What is Cerenia? Cerenia contains the active substance maropitant and is available as tablet or as solution for injection. The tablets are pale-orange and have a score line on both sides so that they can be halved. Each tablet is <t>marked</t> with the Pfizer logo on one side and with the letters MPT and the quantity of maropitant on the other side. What is Cerenia used for?

Senses:
1. definition=strongly marked; easily noticeable | synonyms=pronounced | examples=walked with a marked limp; a pronounced flavor of cinnamon
2. definition=singled out for notice or especially for a dire fate | examples=a marked man
3. definition=having or as if having an identifying mark or a mark as specified; often used in combination | examples=played with marked cards; a scar-marked face

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "Each tablet is <t>marked</t> with the Pfizer logo on one side and with the letters MPT and the quantity of maropitant on the other side."
    *   Target word: "marked"
    *   Senses provided:
        1.  Strongly marked; easily noticeable (pronounced).
        2.  Singled out for notice or a dire fate (e.g., a marked man).
        3.  Having or as if having an identifying mark or a mark as specified.

    *   The sentence describes tablets that have a logo and letters on them.
    *   This means the tablets have identifying marks printed or embossed on them.

    *   Sense 1 (pronounced/noticeable) doesn't fit. The sentence isn't saying the tablets are "noticeably" something; it's saying they *have* marks.
    *   Sense 2 (singled out/dire fate) definitely doesn't fit.
    *   Sense 3 (having an identifying mark) fits perfectly. The Pfizer logo and the letters MPT are identifying marks.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "side" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report. It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Veterinary Use (CVMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine. What is Cerenia? Cerenia contains the active substance maropitant and is available as tablet or as solution for injection. The tablets are pale-orange and have a score line on both sides so that they can be halved. Each tablet is marked with the Pfizer logo on one <t>side</t> and with the letters MPT and the quantity of maropitant on the other side. What is Cerenia used for?

Senses:
1. definition=a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location | examples=they always sat on the right side of the church; he never left my side
2. definition=one of two or more contesting groups | examples=the Confederate side was prepared to attack
3. definition=either the left or right half of a body | examples=he had a pain in his side
4. definition=a surface forming part of the outside of an object | synonyms=face | examples=he examined all sides of the crystal; dew dripped from the face of the leaf
5. definition=an extended outer surface of an object | examples=he turned the box over to examine the bottom side; they painted all four sides of the house
6. definition=an aspect of something (as contrasted with some other implied aspect) | examples=he was on the heavy side; he is on the purchasing side of the business
7. definition=a line segment forming part of the perimeter of a plane figure | examples=the hypotenuse of a right triangle is always the longest side
8. definition=a family line of descent | examples=he gets his brains from his father's side
9. definition=a lengthwise dressed half of an animal's carcass used for food | synonyms=side of meat
10. definition=an opinion that is held in opposition to another in an argument or dispute | synonyms=position | examples=there are two sides to every question
11. definition=an elevated geological formation | synonyms=slope, incline | examples=he climbed the steep slope; the house was built on the side of a mountain
12. definition=(sports) the spin given to a ball by striking it on one side or releasing it with a sharp twist | synonyms=English

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "Each tablet is marked with the Pfizer logo on one <t>side</t> and with the letters MPT and the quantity of maropitant on the other side."
    *   Target word: "side"
    *   Meaning in context: The surface of a tablet (a physical object).

    *   Sense 1: Place relative to a center (e.g., right side of the church). -> No.
    *   Sense 2: Contesting groups (e.g., Confederate side). -> No.
    *   Sense 3: Left or right half of a body (e.g., pain in his side). -> No.
    *   Sense 4: A surface forming part of the outside of an object (synonym: face). -> Yes. (A tablet has two faces/surfaces).
    *   Sense 5: An extended outer surface of an object (e.g., bottom side of a box, sides of a house). -> Similar to 4, but 4 specifically mentions "face" and "outside of an object" which fits a small object like a tablet well. Let's re-evaluate 4 vs 5.
    *   Sense 6: An aspect of something (e.g., heavy side). -> No.
    *   Sense 7: Line segment of a plane figure (e.g., hypotenuse). -> No.
    *   Sense 8: Family line of descent. -> No.
    *   Sense 9: Half of an animal's carcass. -> No.
    *   Sense 10: Opinion in opposition. -> No.
    *   Sense 11: Elevated geological formation (slope). -> No.
    *   Sense 12: Spin on a ball. -> No.

    *   Sense 4: "a surface forming part of the outside of an object | synonyms=face | examples=he examined all sides of the crystal; dew dripped from the face of the leaf"
    *   Sense 5: "an extended outer surface of an object | examples=he turned the box over to examine the bottom side; they painted all four sides of the house"

    In the context of a tablet, the "side" refers to the flat surface (the face). Sense 4 explicitly lists "face" as a synonym and uses "sides of the crystal" as an example. Sense 5 seems to refer to larger surfaces or specific orientations (bottom side, sides of a house).

    The tablet has two main surfaces (top and bottom). These are the "sides" or "faces". Sense 4 fits best.

    *   Context: "Each tablet is marked with the Pfizer logo on one side and with the letters MPT... on the other side."
    *   Sense 4: "a surface forming part of the outside of an object | synonyms=face"
    *   This matches perfectly.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "letter" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report. It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Veterinary Use (CVMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine. What is Cerenia? Cerenia contains the active substance maropitant and is available as tablet or as solution for injection. The tablets are pale-orange and have a score line on both sides so that they can be halved. Each tablet is marked with the Pfizer logo on one side and with the <t>letters</t> MPT and the quantity of maropitant on the other side. What is Cerenia used for?

Senses:
1. definition=a written message addressed to a person or organization | synonyms=missive | examples=mailed an indignant letter to the editor
2. definition=the conventional characters of the alphabet used to represent speech | synonyms=letter of the alphabet, alphabetic character | examples=his grandmother taught him his letters
3. definition=owner who lets another person use something (housing usually) for hire
4. definition=a strictly literal interpretation (as distinct from the intention) | examples=he followed instructions to the letter; he obeyed the letter of the law
5. definition=an award earned by participation in a school sport | synonyms=varsity letter | examples=he won letters in three sports

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "Each tablet is marked with the Pfizer logo on one side and with the <t>letters</t> MPT and the quantity of maropitant on the other side."
    *   Target word: "letters" (plural of "letter").
    *   Usage: "letters MPT".

    *   Sense 1: A written message (missive). (Incorrect: MPT is not a written message addressed to someone).
    *   Sense 2: Conventional characters of the alphabet (alphabetic character). (Correct: M, P, and T are characters of the alphabet).
    *   Sense 3: Owner who lets something for hire (landlord). (Incorrect).
    *   Sense 4: Strictly literal interpretation. (Incorrect).
    *   Sense 5: Award for school sports. (Incorrect).

    *   The context refers to the characters "MPT" printed on a tablet. This matches Sense 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "quantity" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report. It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Veterinary Use (CVMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine. What is Cerenia? Cerenia contains the active substance maropitant and is available as tablet or as solution for injection. The tablets are pale-orange and have a score line on both sides so that they can be halved. Each tablet is marked with the Pfizer logo on one side and with the letters MPT and the <t>quantity</t> of maropitant on the other side. What is Cerenia used for?

Senses:
1. definition=how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify | synonyms=measure, amount
2. definition=an adequate or large amount | examples=he had a quantity of ammunition
3. definition=the concept that something has a magnitude and can be represented in mathematical expressions by a constant or a variable

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "Each tablet is marked with the Pfizer logo on one side and with the letters MPT and the <t>quantity</t> of maropitant on the other side."
    *   Target word: "quantity"
    *   Senses:
        1.  How much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify (measure, amount).
        2.  An adequate or large amount.
        3.  The concept that something has a magnitude and can be represented in mathematical expressions.

    *   The sentence describes the markings on a medicine tablet.
    *   It says the tablet is marked with the "quantity of maropitant".
    *   In this context, "quantity of maropitant" refers to the specific amount (e.g., 16 mg, 96 mg) of the active ingredient contained in the tablet.

    *   Sense 1: "how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify" (measure, amount). This fits perfectly. The amount of maropitant is a quantifiable measure.
    *   Sense 2: "an adequate or large amount". This does not fit. It's not saying there is a *large* amount, but rather *the* specific amount.
    *   Sense 3: "the concept that something has a magnitude... represented in mathematical expressions". This is a more abstract, philosophical, or scientific definition of quantity as a property. The context refers to a specific measurement on a label, not the abstract concept of quantity.

Sense 1 is the correct match.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "other" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report. It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Veterinary Use (CVMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine. What is Cerenia? Cerenia contains the active substance maropitant and is available as tablet or as solution for injection. The tablets are pale-orange and have a score line on both sides so that they can be halved. Each tablet is marked with the Pfizer logo on one side and with the letters MPT and the quantity of maropitant on the <t>other</t> side. What is Cerenia used for?

Senses:
1. definition=not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied; - the White Queen | examples=today isn't any other day; the construction of highways and other public works
2. definition=recently past | examples=the other evening
3. definition=belonging to the distant past | synonyms=early, former | examples=the early inhabitants of Europe; former generations
4. definition=very unusual; different in character or quality from the normal or expected; - Lance Morrow | examples=a strange, other dimension...where his powers seemed to fail

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "Each tablet is marked with the Pfizer logo on one side and with the letters MPT and the quantity of maropitant on the <t>other</t> side."
    *   Target word: "other"
    *   Senses provided:
        1.  not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied.
        2.  recently past.
        3.  belonging to the distant past.
        4.  very unusual; different in character or quality from the normal or expected.

    *   The sentence describes a tablet with two sides.
    *   Side 1: Pfizer logo.
    *   Side 2: Letters MPT and quantity of maropitant.
    *   "the other side" refers to the side that is not the one already mentioned (the one with the Pfizer logo).

    *   Sense 1: "not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied". This fits perfectly. The "other side" is the side that is not the first side mentioned.
    *   Sense 2: "recently past". Does not fit.
    *   Sense 3: "belonging to the distant past". Does not fit.
    *   Sense 4: "very unusual". Does not fit.

    *   The correct sense is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "side" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report. It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Veterinary Use (CVMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine. What is Cerenia? Cerenia contains the active substance maropitant and is available as tablet or as solution for injection. The tablets are pale-orange and have a score line on both sides so that they can be halved. Each tablet is marked with the Pfizer logo on one side and with the letters MPT and the quantity of maropitant on the other <t>side</t>. What is Cerenia used for?

Senses:
1. definition=a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location | examples=they always sat on the right side of the church; he never left my side
2. definition=one of two or more contesting groups | examples=the Confederate side was prepared to attack
3. definition=either the left or right half of a body | examples=he had a pain in his side
4. definition=a surface forming part of the outside of an object | synonyms=face | examples=he examined all sides of the crystal; dew dripped from the face of the leaf
5. definition=an extended outer surface of an object | examples=he turned the box over to examine the bottom side; they painted all four sides of the house
6. definition=an aspect of something (as contrasted with some other implied aspect) | examples=he was on the heavy side; he is on the purchasing side of the business
7. definition=a line segment forming part of the perimeter of a plane figure | examples=the hypotenuse of a right triangle is always the longest side
8. definition=a family line of descent | examples=he gets his brains from his father's side
9. definition=a lengthwise dressed half of an animal's carcass used for food | synonyms=side of meat
10. definition=an opinion that is held in opposition to another in an argument or dispute | synonyms=position | examples=there are two sides to every question
11. definition=an elevated geological formation | synonyms=slope, incline | examples=he climbed the steep slope; the house was built on the side of a mountain
12. definition=(sports) the spin given to a ball by striking it on one side or releasing it with a sharp twist | synonyms=English

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "Each tablet is marked with the Pfizer logo on one side and with the letters MPT and the quantity of maropitant on the other <t>side</t>."
    *   Target word: "side"
    *   Meaning in context: The surface of a tablet.

    *   1: Place relative to center/reference (e.g., right side of church). -> No.
    *   2: Contesting groups (e.g., Confederate side). -> No.
    *   3: Left or right half of a body (e.g., pain in his side). -> No.
    *   4: A surface forming part of the outside of an object (synonym: face). -> Yes, a tablet has surfaces (faces).
    *   5: An extended outer surface of an object (e.g., bottom side of a box, sides of a house). -> Similar to 4, but 4 specifically mentions "face" and "outside of an object," which fits a small object like a tablet well. Let's re-evaluate 4 vs 5.
    *   6: Aspect of something (e.g., heavy side). -> No.
    *   7: Line segment of a plane figure (e.g., hypotenuse). -> No.
    *   8: Family line of descent. -> No.
    *   9: Half of an animal's carcass. -> No.
    *   10: Opinion in opposition. -> No.
    *   11: Geological formation (slope). -> No.
    *   12: Spin on a ball. -> No.

    *   Sense 4: "a surface forming part of the outside of an object | synonyms=face | examples=he examined all sides of the crystal; dew dripped from the face of the leaf"
    *   Sense 5: "an extended outer surface of an object | examples=he turned the box over to examine the bottom side; they painted all four sides of the house"

    In the context of a tablet (a small, flat-ish object), "side" refers to the flat surfaces (faces). Sense 4 specifically lists "face" as a synonym and uses "sides of the crystal" as an example. Sense 5 seems to refer to larger surfaces or specific orientations (bottom side, sides of a house).

    The sentence says "marked with the Pfizer logo on one side and... on the other side." This clearly refers to the two opposite faces of the tablet.

    Sense 4 is the best fit.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "use" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Veterinary Use (CVMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine. What is Cerenia? Cerenia contains the active substance maropitant and is available as tablet or as solution for injection. The tablets are pale-orange and have a score line on both sides so that they can be halved. Each tablet is marked with the Pfizer logo on one side and with the letters MPT and the quantity of maropitant on the other side. What is Cerenia <t>used</t> for? Cerenia is an anti-emetic, this means that it stops vomiting.

Senses:
1. definition=put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose | synonyms=utilize, utilise, apply, employ | examples=use your head!; we only use Spanish at home
2. definition=take or consume (regularly or habitually) | synonyms=habituate | examples=She uses drugs rarely
3. definition=use up, consume fully | synonyms=expend | examples=The legislature expended its time on school questions
4. definition=seek or achieve an end by using to one's advantage | examples=She uses her influential friends to get jobs; The president's wife used her good connections
5. definition=avail oneself to | synonyms=practice, apply | examples=apply a principle; practice a religion
6. definition=habitually do something (use only in the past tense) | examples=She used to call her mother every week but now she calls only occasionally; I used to get sick when I ate in that dining hall

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "What is Cerenia <t>used</t> for? Cerenia is an anti-emetic, this means that it stops vomiting."
    *   Target word: "used"
    *   Meaning in context: The purpose or function of the medicine (Cerenia). It's about employing the medicine for a specific purpose (stopping vomiting).

    *   Sense 1: "put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose" (Synonyms: utilize, apply, employ).
    *   Sense 2: "take or consume (regularly or habitually)" (Synonyms: habituate).
    *   Sense 3: "use up, consume fully" (Synonyms: expend).
    *   Sense 4: "seek or achieve an end by using to one's advantage".
    *   Sense 5: "avail oneself to" (Synonyms: practice, apply).
    *   Sense 6: "habitually do something (use only in the past tense)".

    *   The context asks "What is Cerenia used for?" meaning "What is the purpose of employing this medicine?" or "For what purpose is this medicine put into service?"
    *   This aligns perfectly with Sense 1: "employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose".

    *   Sense 2 is about drug abuse or habit (not the case here).
    *   Sense 3 is about consumption/depletion (not the case here).
    *   Sense 4 is about manipulation or leveraging (not the case here).
    *   Sense 5 is about practicing a religion or principle (not the case here).
    *   Sense 6 is about past habits (not the case here).


[User]
Which numbered sense of "mean" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: What is Cerenia? Cerenia contains the active substance maropitant and is available as tablet or as solution for injection. The tablets are pale-orange and have a score line on both sides so that they can be halved. Each tablet is marked with the Pfizer logo on one side and with the letters MPT and the quantity of maropitant on the other side. What is Cerenia used for? Cerenia is an anti-emetic, this <t>means</t> that it stops vomiting. It is used in dogs to prevent vomiting such as vomiting caused by chemotherapy (medicines used for the treatment of cancer, some of which are known to cause vomiting).

Senses:
1. definition=mean or intend to express or convey | synonyms=intend | examples=You never understand what I mean!; what do his words intend?
2. definition=have as a logical consequence | synonyms=entail, imply | examples=The water shortage means that we have to stop taking long showers
3. definition=denote or connote | synonyms=intend, signify, stand for | examples=`maison' means `house' in French; An example sentence would show what this word means
4. definition=have in mind as a purpose | synonyms=intend, think | examples=I mean no harm; I only meant to help you
5. definition=have a specified degree of importance | examples=My ex-husband means nothing to me; Happiness means everything
6. definition=intend to refer to | synonyms=think of, have in mind | examples=I'm thinking of good food when I talk about France; Yes, I meant you when I complained about people who gossip!
7. definition=destine or designate for a certain purpose | examples=These flowers were meant for you

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "Cerenia is an anti-emetic, this <t>means</t> that it stops vomiting."
    *   Target word: "means"
    *   Goal: Identify the correct sense number from the provided list.

    *   "Cerenia is an anti-emetic, this means that it stops vomiting."
    *   The sentence explains that being an "anti-emetic" results in or implies the effect of stopping vomiting.
    *   It's explaining the definition or the logical consequence/implication of the term "anti-emetic" in this context.

    *   Sense 1: "mean or intend to express or convey" (e.g., "You never understand what I mean!"). This is about a speaker's intention. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 2: "have as a logical consequence" (e.g., "The water shortage means that we have to stop taking long showers"). This fits well. If something is an anti-emetic, the logical consequence/result is that it stops vomiting.
    *   Sense 3: "denote or connote" (e.g., "'maison' means 'house' in French"). This is about linguistic definition. "Anti-emetic" *denotes* something that stops vomiting.
    *   Sense 4: "have in mind as a purpose" (e.g., "I mean no harm"). (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 5: "have a specified degree of importance" (e.g., "Happiness means everything"). (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 6: "intend to refer to" (e.g., "Yes, I meant you"). (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 7: "destine or designate for a certain purpose" (e.g., "These flowers were meant for you"). (Incorrect)

    *   Sense 2: "have as a logical consequence" (entail, imply).
    *   Sense 3: "denote or connote" (signify, stand for).
    *   In the sentence "Cerenia is an anti-emetic, this means that it stops vomiting," the word "this" refers to the fact that Cerenia is an anti-emetic.
    *   "The fact that Cerenia is an anti-emetic [implies/entails/has the logical consequence] that it stops vomiting."
    *   Alternatively, "anti-emetic" [denotes/signifies] "something that stops vomiting."
    *   However, the structure "this means that..." usually points toward Sense 2 (logical consequence/implication of a fact) rather than Sense 3 (definition of a word).
    *   Example for Sense 2: "The water shortage means that we have to stop taking long showers." (Fact A -> Consequence B).
    *   Example for Sense 3: "'maison' means 'house' in French." (Word A = Word B).
    *   In the context: "Cerenia is an anti-emetic [Fact A], this means that it stops vomiting [Consequence B]."

    *   Sense 2 is the best fit for the structure "this means that...".


[User]
Which numbered sense of "stop" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: What is Cerenia? Cerenia contains the active substance maropitant and is available as tablet or as solution for injection. The tablets are pale-orange and have a score line on both sides so that they can be halved. Each tablet is marked with the Pfizer logo on one side and with the letters MPT and the quantity of maropitant on the other side. What is Cerenia used for? Cerenia is an anti-emetic, this means that it <t>stops</t> vomiting. It is used in dogs to prevent vomiting such as vomiting caused by chemotherapy (medicines used for the treatment of cancer, some of which are known to cause vomiting).

Senses:
1. definition=come to a halt, stop moving | synonyms=halt | examples=the car stopped; She stopped in front of a store window
2. definition=put an end to a state or an activity | synonyms=discontinue, cease, give up, quit, lay off | examples=Quit teasing your little brother
3. definition=stop from happening or developing | synonyms=halt, block, kibosh | examples=Block his election; Halt the process
4. definition=interrupt a trip | synonyms=stop over | examples=we stopped at Aunt Mary's house; they stopped for three days in Florence
5. definition=cause to stop | examples=stop a car; stop the thief
6. definition=prevent completion | synonyms=break, break off, discontinue | examples=stop the project; break off the negotiations
7. definition=hold back, as of a danger or an enemy; check the expansion or influence of | synonyms=check, turn back, arrest, contain, hold back | examples=Arrest the downward trend; Check the growth of communism in South East Asia
8. definition=seize on its way | synonyms=intercept | examples=The fighter plane was ordered to intercept an aircraft that had entered the country's airspace
9. definition=have an end, in a temporal, spatial, or quantitative sense; either spatial or metaphorical | synonyms=end, finish, terminate, cease | examples=the bronchioles terminate in a capillary bed; Your rights stop where you infringe upon the rights of other
10. definition=render unsuitable for passage | synonyms=barricade, block, blockade, block off, block up, bar | examples=block the way; barricade the streets
11. definition=stop and wait, as if awaiting further instructions or developments | synonyms=hold on | examples=Hold on a moment!

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "Cerenia is an anti-emetic, this means that it <t>stops</t> vomiting."
    *   Target word: "stops"
    *   Meaning in context: The drug prevents or puts an end to the action of vomiting.

    *   Sense 1: come to a halt, stop moving (e.g., car stopped). -> Not applicable.
    *   Sense 2: put an end to a state or an activity (e.g., quit teasing). -> This is close, but usually refers to a conscious action or a state.
    *   Sense 3: stop from happening or developing (e.g., block his election, halt the process). -> This fits well. The drug stops the process of vomiting from happening.
    *   Sense 4: interrupt a trip (e.g., stop over). -> Not applicable.
    *   Sense 5: cause to stop (e.g., stop a car, stop the thief). -> This is very general.
    *   Sense 6: prevent completion (e.g., stop the project). -> Not applicable.
    *   Sense 7: hold back, as of a danger or an enemy (e.g., arrest the downward trend). -> Not applicable.
    *   Sense 8: seize on its way (e.g., intercept). -> Not applicable.
    *   Sense 9: have an end (e.g., bronchioles terminate). -> Not applicable.
    *   Sense 10: render unsuitable for passage (e.g., block the way). -> Not applicable.
    *   Sense 11: stop and wait (e.g., hold on). -> Not applicable.

    *   Sense 2: "put an end to a state or an activity" (e.g., "Quit teasing").
    *   Sense 3: "stop from happening or developing" (e.g., "Halt the process").
    *   Sense 5: "cause to stop" (e.g., "stop a car").

    In the context "it stops vomiting", the drug is preventing the physiological process of vomiting or putting an end to it.
    Looking at Sense 3: "stop from happening or developing" (synonyms: halt, block). This fits the medical context of an anti-emetic (which blocks the signals that cause vomiting).
    Looking at Sense 2: "put an end to a state or an activity". Vomiting is an activity/process.
    Looking at Sense 5: "cause to stop". This is a very broad definition.

    Let's re-evaluate Sense 3 vs Sense 2.
    Sense 3: "stop from happening or developing" (e.g., "Halt the process"). Vomiting is a biological process.
    Sense 2: "put an end to a state or an activity" (e.g., "Quit teasing"). This often implies a behavioral change or stopping a habit.

    Wait, let's look at Sense 3 again: "stop from happening or developing". An anti-emetic prevents vomiting from happening.

    Let's check Sense 5 again: "cause to stop". This is often used for physical objects (stop a car).

    Comparing Sense 3 ("stop from happening or developing") and Sense 2 ("put an end to a state or an activity").
    If someone is already vomiting, the drug puts an end to it. If they are about to vomit, it stops it from happening.
    The example "Halt the process" in Sense 3 is very similar to stopping a biological process.

    Let's look at the synonyms for Sense 3: halt, block, kibosh. "Block" is very common in medical contexts (e.g., blocking a receptor).

    Let's look at Sense 2 again: "put an end to a state or an activity". Synonyms: discontinue, cease, give up, quit, lay off. These are more about stopping a habit or a voluntary action.

    Therefore, Sense 3 is the most appropriate.

    *Self-Correction:* Let me double-check Sense 5 ("cause to stop"). "Stop a car" is a physical intervention. "Stop vomiting" is more about preventing a process.

    Let's re-read Sense 3: "stop from happening or developing".
    Example: "Halt the process".
    Context: "stops vomiting".
    This fits perfectly.

    Wait, let me look at Sense 2 again. "put an end to a state or an activity".
    Example: "Quit teasing your little brother".
    This is more about behavior.

    Sense 3 seems the strongest.

    Wait, let me look at Sense 5 again. "cause to stop".
    Example: "stop a car; stop the thief".
    This is about stopping motion or an agent.

    Sense 3 is the best fit for stopping a biological process/event.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "use" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Cerenia contains the active substance maropitant and is available as tablet or as solution for injection. The tablets are pale-orange and have a score line on both sides so that they can be halved. Each tablet is marked with the Pfizer logo on one side and with the letters MPT and the quantity of maropitant on the other side. What is Cerenia used for? Cerenia is an anti-emetic, this means that it stops vomiting. It is <t>used</t> in dogs to prevent vomiting such as vomiting caused by chemotherapy (medicines used for the treatment of cancer, some of which are known to cause vomiting). In combination with supportive measures such as other veterinary treatment or a special diet, Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting (either as injection or as injection followed by tablets).

Senses:
1. definition=put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose | synonyms=utilize, utilise, apply, employ | examples=use your head!; we only use Spanish at home
2. definition=take or consume (regularly or habitually) | synonyms=habituate | examples=She uses drugs rarely
3. definition=use up, consume fully | synonyms=expend | examples=The legislature expended its time on school questions
4. definition=seek or achieve an end by using to one's advantage | examples=She uses her influential friends to get jobs; The president's wife used her good connections
5. definition=avail oneself to | synonyms=practice, apply | examples=apply a principle; practice a religion
6. definition=habitually do something (use only in the past tense) | examples=She used to call her mother every week but now she calls only occasionally; I used to get sick when I ate in that dining hall

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "It is <t>used</t> in dogs to prevent vomiting..."
    *   Target word: "used"
    *   Contextual meaning: Cerenia (a medicine) is employed or applied for a specific purpose (preventing vomiting in dogs).

    *   Sense 1: "put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose" (Synonyms: utilize, apply, employ).
    *   Sense 2: "take or consume (regularly or habitually)" (e.g., drugs).
    *   Sense 3: "use up, consume fully" (e.g., expend time).
    *   Sense 4: "seek or achieve an end by using to one's advantage" (e.g., using influential friends).
    *   Sense 5: "avail oneself to" (e.g., apply a principle).
    *   Sense 6: "habitually do something (past tense)" (e.g., used to call).

    *   The sentence "It is used in dogs to prevent vomiting" means the medicine is *employed* or *applied* for the purpose of preventing vomiting.
    *   This aligns perfectly with Sense 1: "employ for a particular purpose".

    *   Sense 2 (consume) is close because it's a medicine, but the sentence is passive ("It is used"), referring to the application/employment of the drug for a medical purpose, not the act of a person consuming it habitually.
    *   Sense 3, 4, 5, 6 are clearly incorrect.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "dog" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Cerenia contains the active substance maropitant and is available as tablet or as solution for injection. The tablets are pale-orange and have a score line on both sides so that they can be halved. Each tablet is marked with the Pfizer logo on one side and with the letters MPT and the quantity of maropitant on the other side. What is Cerenia used for? Cerenia is an anti-emetic, this means that it stops vomiting. It is used in <t>dogs</t> to prevent vomiting such as vomiting caused by chemotherapy (medicines used for the treatment of cancer, some of which are known to cause vomiting). In combination with supportive measures such as other veterinary treatment or a special diet, Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting (either as injection or as injection followed by tablets).

Senses:
1. definition=a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds | synonyms=domestic dog, Canis familiaris | examples=the dog barked all night
2. definition=a dull unattractive unpleasant girl or woman | synonyms=frump | examples=she got a reputation as a frump; she's a real dog
3. definition=informal term for a man | examples=you lucky dog
4. definition=someone who is morally reprehensible | synonyms=cad, bounder, blackguard, hound, heel | examples=you dirty dog
5. definition=a smooth-textured sausage of minced beef or pork usually smoked; often served on a bread roll | synonyms=frank, frankfurter, hotdog, wiener, wienerwurst, weenie
6. definition=a hinged catch that fits into a notch of a ratchet to move a wheel forward or prevent it from moving backward | synonyms=pawl, detent, click
7. definition=metal supports for logs in a fireplace | synonyms=andiron, firedog, dog-iron | examples=the andirons were too hot to touch

reasoning_content:
*   Context: A description of a medication called Cerenia (maropitant), an anti-emetic used to prevent vomiting.
    *   Target word: "dogs" (plural of "dog").
    *   Sentence: "It is used in <t>dogs</t> to prevent vomiting..."

    *   Sense 1: Domesticated animal (Canis familiaris).
    *   Sense 2: Unattractive woman.
    *   Sense 3: Informal term for a man.
    *   Sense 4: Morally reprehensible person.
    *   Sense 5: Sausage (hotdog).
    *   Sense 6: Mechanical catch (pawl).
    *   Sense 7: Fireplace supports (andirons).

    *   The context discusses a veterinary medication (anti-emetic) used to prevent vomiting, mentioning "veterinary treatment."
    *   Therefore, "dogs" refers to the domesticated animals.

    *   Sense 1 matches the context perfectly.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "prevent" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Cerenia contains the active substance maropitant and is available as tablet or as solution for injection. The tablets are pale-orange and have a score line on both sides so that they can be halved. Each tablet is marked with the Pfizer logo on one side and with the letters MPT and the quantity of maropitant on the other side. What is Cerenia used for? Cerenia is an anti-emetic, this means that it stops vomiting. It is used in dogs to <t>prevent</t> vomiting such as vomiting caused by chemotherapy (medicines used for the treatment of cancer, some of which are known to cause vomiting). In combination with supportive measures such as other veterinary treatment or a special diet, Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting (either as injection or as injection followed by tablets).

Senses:
1. definition=keep from happening or arising; make impossible | synonyms=forestall, foreclose, preclude, forbid | examples=My sense of tact forbids an honest answer; Your role in the projects precludes your involvement in the competitive project
2. definition=stop (someone or something) from doing something or being in a certain state | synonyms=keep | examples=We must prevent the cancer from spreading; His snoring kept me from falling asleep

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "Cerenia is an anti-emetic, this means that it stops vomiting. It is used in dogs to <t>prevent</t> vomiting such as vomiting caused by chemotherapy..."
    *   Target word: "prevent"
    *   Senses:
        1.  Keep from happening or arising; make impossible (forestall, preclude).
        2.  Stop (someone or something) from doing something or being in a certain state (keep).

    *   The sentence says Cerenia is used to "prevent vomiting".
    *   In this context, "prevent vomiting" means to stop the act of vomiting from occurring in the first place (especially in the context of chemotherapy, which is known to cause it).

    *   Sense 1: "keep from happening or arising; make impossible". This fits well. If you prevent vomiting, you keep the event of vomiting from happening.
    *   Sense 2: "stop (someone or something) from doing something or being in a certain state". This usually involves an object (someone/something) being stopped from an action (e.g., "prevent the cancer from spreading").

    *   "Prevent vomiting" (Sense 1: keep the event from happening).
    *   "Prevent the dog from vomiting" (Sense 2: stop the dog from doing something).
    *   The text says "prevent vomiting" (where "vomiting" is the event/condition being stopped from arising).

    *   Sense 1: "keep from happening or arising" -> Prevent vomiting (keep the act of vomiting from happening).
    *   Sense 2: "stop (someone or something) from doing something" -> Prevent [the dog] from [vomiting].

    Wait, let's look closer at the examples.
    Sense 1: "Your role... precludes your involvement" (makes it impossible).
    Sense 2: "prevent the cancer from spreading" (stop something from doing something).

    In "prevent vomiting", "vomiting" is a gerund acting as the object. Is it the *event* being kept from happening (Sense 1) or is it the *action* being stopped (Sense 2)?

    Actually, "prevent [noun/gerund]" usually aligns with Sense 1 (keep from happening). "Prevent [object] from [verb-ing]" aligns with Sense 2.

    Example:
    "Prevent accidents" -> Sense 1.
    "Prevent him from leaving" -> Sense 2.

    "Prevent vomiting" is similar to "prevent accidents". It's keeping the occurrence of vomiting from happening.

    Sense 1: keep from happening or arising.
    Sense 2: stop (someone or something) from doing something.

    "Prevent vomiting" = keep vomiting from happening. -> Sense 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "cause" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Cerenia contains the active substance maropitant and is available as tablet or as solution for injection. The tablets are pale-orange and have a score line on both sides so that they can be halved. Each tablet is marked with the Pfizer logo on one side and with the letters MPT and the quantity of maropitant on the other side. What is Cerenia used for? Cerenia is an anti-emetic, this means that it stops vomiting. It is used in dogs to prevent vomiting such as vomiting <t>caused</t> by chemotherapy (medicines used for the treatment of cancer, some of which are known to cause vomiting). In combination with supportive measures such as other veterinary treatment or a special diet, Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting (either as injection or as injection followed by tablets).

Senses:
1. definition=give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally | synonyms=do, make | examples=cause a commotion; make a stir
2. definition=cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner | synonyms=induce, stimulate, have, get, make | examples=The ads induced me to buy a VCR; My children finally got me to buy a computer

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "It is used in dogs to prevent vomiting such as vomiting <t>caused</t> by chemotherapy..."
    *   Target word: "caused" (past participle of "cause").
    *   Senses provided:
        1.  Give rise to; cause to happen or occur (e.g., cause a commotion).
        2.  Cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner (e.g., induce someone to buy something).

    *   The phrase is "vomiting caused by chemotherapy".
    *   This means chemotherapy *gives rise to* or *makes happen* the vomiting.
    *   It is not about inducing a person/animal to act in a specific manner (like buying a VCR).

    *   Sense 1: "give rise to; cause to happen or occur" -> Fits perfectly. Chemotherapy causes vomiting to occur.
    *   Sense 2: "cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner" -> Does not fit. Vomiting is a physiological response/event, not a conscious action or a specific manner of acting induced in a subject.

    *   The correct sense is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "medicine" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Cerenia contains the active substance maropitant and is available as tablet or as solution for injection. The tablets are pale-orange and have a score line on both sides so that they can be halved. Each tablet is marked with the Pfizer logo on one side and with the letters MPT and the quantity of maropitant on the other side. What is Cerenia used for? Cerenia is an anti-emetic, this means that it stops vomiting. It is used in dogs to prevent vomiting such as vomiting caused by chemotherapy (<t>medicines</t> used for the treatment of cancer, some of which are known to cause vomiting). In combination with supportive measures such as other veterinary treatment or a special diet, Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting (either as injection or as injection followed by tablets).

Senses:
1. definition=the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques | synonyms=medical specialty
2. definition=(medicine) something that treats or prevents or alleviates the symptoms of disease | synonyms=medication, medicament, medicinal drug
3. definition=the learned profession that is mastered by graduate training in a medical school and that is devoted to preventing or alleviating or curing diseases and injuries | synonyms=practice of medicine | examples=he studied medicine at Harvard
4. definition=punishment for one's actions | synonyms=music | examples=you have to face the music; take your medicine

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "Cerenia is an anti-emetic... It is used in dogs to prevent vomiting such as vomiting caused by chemotherapy (<t>medicines</t> used for the treatment of cancer...)"
    *   Target word: "medicines"
    *   Senses provided:
        1.  Branches of medical science (medical specialty).
        2.  Something that treats/prevents/alleviates symptoms (medication, drug).
        3.  The learned profession (practice of medicine).
        4.  Punishment for actions (idiomatic).

    *   The context refers to "chemotherapy (medicines used for the treatment of cancer)".
    *   Chemotherapy involves the use of drugs/medications to treat cancer.
    *   Therefore, "medicines" here refers to medications or medicinal drugs.

    *   Sense 1: Medical specialty (Incorrect).
    *   Sense 2: Medication, medicament, medicinal drug (Correct).
    *   Sense 3: Practice of medicine (Incorrect).
    *   Sense 4: Punishment (Incorrect).


[User]
Which numbered sense of "use" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Cerenia contains the active substance maropitant and is available as tablet or as solution for injection. The tablets are pale-orange and have a score line on both sides so that they can be halved. Each tablet is marked with the Pfizer logo on one side and with the letters MPT and the quantity of maropitant on the other side. What is Cerenia used for? Cerenia is an anti-emetic, this means that it stops vomiting. It is used in dogs to prevent vomiting such as vomiting caused by chemotherapy (medicines <t>used</t> for the treatment of cancer, some of which are known to cause vomiting). In combination with supportive measures such as other veterinary treatment or a special diet, Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting (either as injection or as injection followed by tablets).

Senses:
1. definition=put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose | synonyms=utilize, utilise, apply, employ | examples=use your head!; we only use Spanish at home
2. definition=take or consume (regularly or habitually) | synonyms=habituate | examples=She uses drugs rarely
3. definition=use up, consume fully | synonyms=expend | examples=The legislature expended its time on school questions
4. definition=seek or achieve an end by using to one's advantage | examples=She uses her influential friends to get jobs; The president's wife used her good connections
5. definition=avail oneself to | synonyms=practice, apply | examples=apply a principle; practice a religion
6. definition=habitually do something (use only in the past tense) | examples=She used to call her mother every week but now she calls only occasionally; I used to get sick when I ate in that dining hall

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "...vomiting caused by chemotherapy (medicines <t>used</t> for the treatment of cancer, some of which are known to cause vomiting)."
    *   Target word: "used" (past participle of "use").
    *   Meaning in context: Medicines that are *employed* or *utilized* for the treatment of cancer.

    *   Sense 1: "put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose" (Synonyms: utilize, apply, employ).
    *   Sense 2: "take or consume (regularly or habitually)" (Synonyms: habituate).
    *   Sense 3: "use up, consume fully" (Synonyms: expend).
    *   Sense 4: "seek or achieve an end by using to one's advantage".
    *   Sense 5: "avail oneself to" (Synonyms: practice, apply).
    *   Sense 6: "habitually do something (use only in the past tense)".

    *   The context "medicines used for the treatment of cancer" means medicines that are *employed* or *utilized* for that purpose.
    *   This aligns perfectly with Sense 1: "employ for a particular purpose".

    *   Sense 2 (consume drugs) is about the *person* taking the drug, not the drug being the tool for treatment.
    *   Sense 3 (use up) doesn't fit.
    *   Sense 4 (advantage) doesn't fit.
    *   Sense 5 (practice a religion/principle) doesn't fit.
    *   Sense 6 (past habit) doesn't fit.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "treatment" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Cerenia contains the active substance maropitant and is available as tablet or as solution for injection. The tablets are pale-orange and have a score line on both sides so that they can be halved. Each tablet is marked with the Pfizer logo on one side and with the letters MPT and the quantity of maropitant on the other side. What is Cerenia used for? Cerenia is an anti-emetic, this means that it stops vomiting. It is used in dogs to prevent vomiting such as vomiting caused by chemotherapy (medicines used for the <t>treatment</t> of cancer, some of which are known to cause vomiting). In combination with supportive measures such as other veterinary treatment or a special diet, Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting (either as injection or as injection followed by tablets).

Senses:
1. definition=care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury) | synonyms=intervention
2. definition=the management of someone or something | synonyms=handling | examples=the handling of prisoners; the treatment of water sewage
3. definition=a manner of dealing with something artistically | examples=his treatment of space borrows from Italian architecture
4. definition=an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic | synonyms=discussion, discourse | examples=the book contains an excellent discussion of modal logic; his treatment of the race question is badly biased

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "Cerenia is an anti-emetic... It is used in dogs to prevent vomiting such as vomiting caused by chemotherapy (medicines used for the <t>treatment</t> of cancer...)"
    *   Target word: "treatment"
    *   Contextual meaning: "medicines used for the treatment of cancer" refers to medical care/procedures intended to cure or relieve cancer.

    *   Sense 1: "care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury)" | synonyms=intervention.
    *   Sense 2: "the management of someone or something" | synonyms=handling.
    *   Sense 3: "a manner of dealing with something artistically".
    *   Sense 4: "an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic".

    *   The context describes "medicines used for the treatment of cancer". This fits perfectly with Sense 1 (medical procedures or applications intended to relieve illness).