[User]
Which numbered sense of "shower" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: That's usually how long it takes for the temblors to pass. This time, it just got stronger and then the building started shaking violently up and down as though it were a child's toy block that was being tossed. 12:06 a.m. HRH: I was in the Berkeley Main library when it hit. Endless seconds wondering if those huge windows would buckle and <t>shower</t> us with glass. Only a few books fell in the reading room.

Senses:
1. definition=expend profusely; also used with abstract nouns | synonyms=lavish | examples=He was showered with praise
2. definition=spray or sprinkle with | examples=The guests showered rice on the couple
3. definition=take a shower; wash one's body in the shower | examples=You should shower after vigorous exercise
4. definition=rain abundantly | synonyms=shower down | examples=Meteors showered down over half of Australia
5. definition=provide abundantly with | examples=He showered her with presents

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "...wondering if those huge windows would buckle and <t>shower</t> us with glass."
    *   Target word: "shower"
    *   Meaning in context: The windows breaking and pieces of glass falling on the people in large quantities.

    *   Sense 1: "expend profusely; also used with abstract nouns" (e.g., showered with praise). -> This is about abstract things or general profusion.
    *   Sense 2: "spray or sprinkle with" (e.g., showered rice on the couple). -> This is a deliberate action of sprinkling.
    *   Sense 3: "take a shower; wash one's body in the shower". -> Not applicable.
    *   Sense 4: "rain abundantly" (e.g., Meteors showered down over half of Australia). -> This describes things falling from above in large quantities.
    *   Sense 5: "provide abundantly with" (e.g., showered her with presents). -> This is usually a deliberate act of giving.

    *   The context describes glass falling from windows onto people.
    *   Sense 4 ("rain abundantly") fits the physical action of things falling from above.
    *   Sense 2 ("spray or sprinkle") is closer to a light scattering or a ritual.
    *   Sense 5 ("provide abundantly") is usually about gifts.
    *   Sense 1 ("expend profusely") is usually abstract.

    Wait, let's look closer at Sense 4 vs Sense 2 vs Sense 5.
    "shower us with glass"
    If the windows buckle and glass falls on them, it's like raining glass.
    Sense 4: "rain abundantly" (Meteors showered down).
    Sense 2: "spray or sprinkle with" (showered rice on the couple).
    Sense 5: "provide abundantly with" (showered her with presents).

    Actually, "shower someone with [something]" often maps to Sense 5 or Sense 1 depending on the object. But here, the "something" is glass (physical debris).
    If the glass is falling *on* them, it's like rain.
    Let's re-evaluate Sense 2: "spray or sprinkle with".
    Let's re-evaluate Sense 4: "rain abundantly".

    Wait, "shower us with glass" is a transitive usage here (shower [someone] with [something]).
    Sense 4 is intransitive ("Meteors showered down").
    Sense 2 is transitive ("showered rice on the couple").
    Sense 5 is transitive ("showered her with presents").

    Let's look at the structure: "shower us with glass".
    Sense 5: "provide abundantly with" (He showered her with presents).
    Sense 2: "spray or sprinkle with" (The guests showered rice on the couple).

    Is "glass" a present? No. Is it a sprinkle? Yes, in a physical sense.
    However, "shower someone with [something]" is a very common construction for both Sense 2 and Sense 5.
    Sense 2: "showered rice on the couple" (shower [something] on [someone]).
    Sense 5: "showered her with presents" (shower [someone] with [something]).

    The context is "shower us with glass". This matches the structure of Sense 5 ("showered her with presents").
    But the *meaning* of Sense 5 is "provide abundantly with", which implies a gift or a positive/intentional act.
    The *meaning* of Sense 2 is "spray or sprinkle with".

    Let's look at Sense 4 again: "rain abundantly". This is usually intransitive.

    Let's re-read Sense 2: "spray or sprinkle with".
    Example: "The guests showered rice on the couple". (Shower [something] on [someone]).
    The context is "shower us with glass". (Shower [someone] with [something]).

    Wait, "shower someone with something" can mean to let a large quantity of something fall on them.
    If I look at a dictionary (like Merriam-Webster or Oxford), "shower" as a verb meaning "to fall in a shower" or "to cause to fall in a shower".

    Let's compare:
    1. expend profusely (abstract)
    2. spray or sprinkle with (physical, often light)
    3. wash
    4. rain abundantly (intransitive)
    5. provide abundantly with (often gifts/praise)

    Actually, "shower us with glass" means the glass would fall on them in large quantities.
    Sense 2: "spray or sprinkle with".
    Sense 5: "provide abundantly with".

    Is "glass" being "provided"? No. Is it "sprinkling"? It's more like a rain of glass.
    If Sense 4 is "rain abundantly", but it's used intransitively in the example, can it be used transitively?
    "The sky showered the city with rain." (Transitive).

    Let's look at the options again.
    Sense 2: "spray or sprinkle with"
    Sense 5: "provide abundantly with"

    In "shower us with glass", the glass is falling on them. This is a physical action.
    Sense 2's example "showered rice on the couple" is very similar to "showered us with glass".
    Sense 5's example "showered her with presents" is about giving.

    Wait, let's look at Sense 2 again: "spray or sprinkle with".
    If you shower someone with glass, you are essentially spraying/sprinkling them with it (though much more violently).

    Let's check if there's a better fit.
    Sense 1: abstract.
    Sense 3: washing.
    Sense 4: rain abundantly (intransitive example).

    Between 2 and 5:
    2: spray or sprinkle with.
    5: provide abundantly with.

    "Shower us with glass" is not "providing" them with glass in the sense of a gift. It is the physical act of glass falling on them. This aligns better with "spray or sprinkle with" (Sense 2), even if "sprinkle" sounds too gentle.

    Let's double-check Sense 4. "rain abundantly". If the windows "shower us with glass", the windows are the subject, and they are causing the glass to rain down.
    But the example for Sense 4 is "Meteors showered down", which is intransitive.

    Let's look at Sense 2 again. "The guests showered rice on the couple".
    Structure: Shower [object] on [person].
    Context: Shower [person] with [object].
    These are two different structures for the same basic idea of making something fall on someone.

    Let's look at Sense 5: "He showered her with presents".
    Structure: Shower [person] with [object].
    This matches the structure "shower us with glass" perfectly.
    Does "provide abundantly with" fit? Not really, unless "provide" is used very loosely.

    Wait, let's look at Sense 2 again. "spray or sprinkle with".
    If the definition is "spray or sprinkle with", the structure would be "shower [someone] with [something]".
    Example: "He showered the plants with water."
    This fits "shower us with glass" perfectly.

    So, is it Sense 2 or Sense 5?
    Sense 2: physical (rice, water, glass).
    Sense 5: abundance/giving (presents, affection).

    "Glass" is physical. Therefore, Sense 2 is the most likely fit.

    *Self-Correction:* Let me re-read Sense 2 and 5.
    2. spray or sprinkle with | examples=The guests showered rice on the couple
    5. provide abundantly with | examples=He showered her with presents

    "Shower us with glass" -> The glass is falling on them. This is a physical action of spraying/sprinkling (even if it's dangerous).
    "Shower her with presents" -> This is about the act of giving.

    Therefore, Sense 2 is the best fit for physical objects falling on someone.

    *Wait*, let me check Sense 4 again. "rain abundantly".
    If the windows "shower us with glass", it means the glass rains down on us.
    But Sense 4's example is "Meteors showered down", which is intransitive.
    If the sense is "rain abundantly", it usually describes the *thing* that is falling (the meteors).
    In the context, the *windows* are the subject. "windows would... shower us with glass".
    This means the windows would *cause* the glass to fall on us.
    This is a transitive use.

    Sense 2: "spray or sprinkle with" (transitive).
    Sense 5: "provide abundantly with" (transitive).

    Comparing "rice" (Sense 2) and "presents" (Sense 5), "glass" is much more like "rice".

    Final check:
    Context: "windows would buckle and shower us with glass"
    Sense 2: "spray or sprinkle with" (Example: showered rice on the couple)
    Sense 5: "provide abundantly with" (Example: showered her with presents)
    Sense 2 is the physical act of making something fall on someone. Sense 5 is the act of giving. Glass falling from a window is a physical act.

    Wait, let me look at Sense 1: "expend profusely; also used with abstract nouns".
    "Shower us with praise" (Sense 1).
    "Shower us with glass" (Physical).

    Okay, Sense 2 seems the most plausible.

    *One more thought:* Could it be Sense 4? "rain abundantly".
    If the definition is "rain abundantly", and the sentence is "windows would... shower us with glass", it means the windows would make glass rain abundantly on us.
    But the example "Meteors showered down" is intransitive.
    Usually, in these tasks, the example's grammatical structure is a strong hint.
    Sense 2: "showered rice on the couple" (Transitive: Shower [something] on [someone])
    Sense 5: "showered her with presents" (Transitive: Shower [someone] with [something])
    Context: "shower us with glass" (Transitive: Shower [someone] with [something])

    Wait, the structure of Sense 5 matches the context exactly ("shower [someone] with [something]").
    The structure of Sense 2 is "shower [something] on [someone]".
    Does this mean it's Sense 5?
    Let's re-read Sense 5: "provide abundantly with".
    Does "provide abundantly with glass" make sense? Not in the way "provide with presents" does.

    Let's re-read Sense 2: "spray or sprinkle with".
    If you "spray someone with water", you "shower them with water".
    This matches the structure "shower us with glass".

    So, Sense 2 is "spray or sprinkle with".
    If you spray someone with something, you are showering them with it.
    This fits the physical action of glass falling.

    Let's double-check the definitions one more time.
    1. expend profusely (abstract)
    2. spray or sprinkle with (physical)
    3. wash
    4. rain abundantly (intransitive)
    5. provide abundantly with (giving)

    The most fitting is Sense 2.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[User]
Which numbered sense of "glass" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: That's usually how long it takes for the temblors to pass. This time, it just got stronger and then the building started shaking violently up and down as though it were a child's toy block that was being tossed. 12:06 a.m. HRH: I was in the Berkeley Main library when it hit. Endless seconds wondering if those huge windows would buckle and shower us with <t>glass</t>. Only a few books fell in the reading room.

Senses:
1. definition=a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure
2. definition=a container for holding liquids while drinking | synonyms=drinking glass
3. definition=the quantity a glass will hold | synonyms=glassful
4. definition=a small refracting telescope | synonyms=field glass, spyglass
5. definition=an amphetamine derivative (trade name Methedrine) used in the form of a crystalline hydrochloride; used as a stimulant to the nervous system and as an appetite suppressant | synonyms=methamphetamine, methamphetamine hydrochloride, Methedrine, meth, deoxyephedrine, chalk
6. definition=a mirror; usually a ladies' dressing mirror | synonyms=looking glass
7. definition=glassware collectively | examples=She collected old glass

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "Endless seconds wondering if those huge windows would buckle and shower us with <t>glass</t>."
    *   Target word: "glass"
    *   Contextual clues: "huge windows", "buckle", "shower us with".

    *   Sense 1: a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure (The material itself).
    *   Sense 2: a container for holding liquids (drinking glass).
    *   Sense 3: the quantity a glass will hold (glassful).
    *   Sense 4: a small refracting telescope (spyglass).
    *   Sense 5: an amphetamine derivative (meth).
    *   Sense 6: a mirror (looking glass).
    *   Sense 7: glassware collectively (e.g., a collection of glass objects).

    *   The context describes windows breaking and showering people with the material they are made of.
    *   Windows are made of the material described in Sense 1.
    *   Sense 7 refers to "glassware collectively" (like vases, bowls, etc.), but in the context of windows breaking, it's the material (Sense 1) that is showering down.

    *   Sense 1 fits perfectly: the material that makes up windows.

currency: USD

source: unavailable


[User]
Which numbered sense of "book" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: This time, it just got stronger and then the building started shaking violently up and down as though it were a child's toy block that was being tossed. 12:06 a.m. HRH: I was in the Berkeley Main library when it hit. Endless seconds wondering if those huge windows would buckle and shower us with glass. Only a few <t>books</t> fell in the reading room. Then the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air.

Senses:
1. definition=a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together) | examples=I am reading a good book on economics
2. definition=physical objects consisting of a number of pages bound together | synonyms=volume | examples=he used a large book as a doorstop
3. definition=a compilation of the known facts regarding something or someone | synonyms=record, record book | examples=Al Smith used to say, `Let's look at the record'; his name is in all the record books
4. definition=a written version of a play or other dramatic composition; used in preparing for a performance | synonyms=script, playscript
5. definition=a record in which commercial accounts are recorded | synonyms=ledger, leger, account book, book of account | examples=they got a subpoena to examine our books
6. definition=a collection of playing cards satisfying the rules of a card game
7. definition=a collection of rules or prescribed standards on the basis of which decisions are made | synonyms=rule book | examples=they run things by the book around here
8. definition=the sacred writings of Islam revealed by God to the prophet Muhammad during his life at Mecca and Medina | synonyms=Koran, Quran, al-Qur'an
9. definition=the sacred writings of the Christian religions | synonyms=Bible, Christian Bible, Good Book, Holy Scripture, Holy Writ, Scripture | examples=he went to carry the Word to the heathen
10. definition=a major division of a long written composition | examples=the book of Isaiah
11. definition=a number of sheets (ticket or stamps etc.) bound together on one edge | examples=he bought a book of stamps

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "Only a few <t>books</t> fell in the reading room."
    *   Setting: Berkeley Main library during an earthquake.
    *   Action: Books falling.

    *   Sense 1: A written work/composition (abstract/content).
    *   Sense 2: Physical objects consisting of pages bound together (physical object).
    *   Sense 3: Compilation of known facts (record).
    *   Sense 4: Script for a play.
    *   Sense 5: Commercial account record (ledger).
    *   Sense 6: Collection of playing cards.
    *   Sense 7: Collection of rules (rule book).
    *   Sense 8: The Quran.
    *   Sense 9: The Bible.
    *   Sense 10: Division of a long composition.
    *   Sense 11: Sheets of tickets/stamps.

    *   The context describes books *falling* in a library reading room during an earthquake.
    *   Things that "fall" are physical objects.
    *   Sense 2 specifically refers to "physical objects consisting of a number of pages bound together."

    *   Sense 1 is about the *work* (the content), whereas Sense 2 is about the *object*. While often used interchangeably, in the context of falling off a shelf or in a room, the physical object sense is the most precise.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "fall" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: This time, it just got stronger and then the building started shaking violently up and down as though it were a child's toy block that was being tossed. 12:06 a.m. HRH: I was in the Berkeley Main library when it hit. Endless seconds wondering if those huge windows would buckle and shower us with glass. Only a few books <t>fell</t> in the reading room. Then the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air.

Senses:
1. definition=descend in free fall under the influence of gravity | examples=The branch fell from the tree; The unfortunate hiker fell into a crevasse
2. definition=move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way | synonyms=descend, go down, come down | examples=The temperature is going down; The barometer is falling
3. definition=pass suddenly and passively into a state of body or mind | examples=fall into a trap; She fell ill
4. definition=come under, be classified or included | synonyms=come | examples=fall into a category; This comes under a new heading
5. definition=fall from clouds | synonyms=precipitate, come down | examples=rain, snow and sleet were falling; Vesuvius precipitated its fiery, destructive rage on Herculaneum
6. definition=suffer defeat, failure, or ruin | examples=We must stand or fall; fall by the wayside
7. definition=die, as in battle or in a hunt | examples=Many soldiers fell at Verdun; Several deer have fallen to the same gun
8. definition=touch or seem as if touching visually or audibly | synonyms=shine, strike | examples=Light fell on her face; The sun shone on the fields
9. definition=be captured | examples=The cities fell to the enemy
10. definition=occur at a specified time or place | examples=Christmas falls on a Monday this year; The accent falls on the first syllable
11. definition=decrease in size, extent, or range | synonyms=decrease, diminish, lessen | examples=The amount of homework decreased towards the end of the semester; The cabin pressure fell dramatically
12. definition=yield to temptation or sin | examples=Adam and Eve fell
13. definition=lose office or power | examples=The government fell overnight; The Qing Dynasty fell with Sun Yat-sen
14. definition=to be given by assignment or distribution | examples=The most difficult task fell on the youngest member of the team; The onus fell on us
15. definition=move in a specified direction | examples=The line of men fall forward
16. definition=be due | examples=payments fall on the 1st of the month
17. definition=lose one's chastity | examples=a fallen woman
18. definition=to be given by right or inheritance | examples=The estate fell to the oldest daughter
19. definition=come into the possession of | synonyms=accrue | examples=The house accrued to the oldest son
20. definition=fall to somebody by assignment or lot | synonyms=light | examples=The task fell to me; It fell to me to notify the parents of the victims
21. definition=be inherited by | synonyms=return, pass, devolve | examples=The estate fell to my sister; The land returned to the family
22. definition=slope downward | examples=The hills around here fall towards the ocean
23. definition=lose an upright position suddenly | synonyms=fall down | examples=The vase fell over and the water spilled onto the table; Her hair fell across her forehead
24. definition=drop oneself to a lower or less erect position | examples=She fell back in her chair; He fell to his knees
25. definition=fall or flow in a certain way | synonyms=hang, flow | examples=This dress hangs well; Her long black hair flowed down her back
26. definition=assume a disappointed or sad expression | examples=Her face fell when she heard that she would be laid off; his crest fell
27. definition=be cast down | examples=his eyes fell
28. definition=come out; issue | examples=silly phrases fell from her mouth
29. definition=be born, used chiefly of lambs | examples=The lambs fell in the afternoon
30. definition=begin vigorously | examples=The prisoners fell to work right away
31. definition=go as if by falling | examples=Grief fell from our hearts
32. definition=come as if by falling | synonyms=descend, settle | examples=Night fell; Silence fell

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "Only a few books <t>fell</t> in the reading room."
    *   Action: Books moving from a shelf or table to the floor due to the shaking of the building (earthquake).
    *   Key characteristics: Physical movement, downward, influenced by gravity.

    *   1: descend in free fall under the influence of gravity (Example: branch fell from the tree).
    *   2: move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way (Example: temperature is going down).
    *   3: pass suddenly and passively into a state of body or mind (Example: fall into a trap).
    *   4: come under, be classified or included (Example: fall into a category).
    *   5: fall from clouds (Example: rain, snow).
    *   6: suffer defeat, failure, or ruin.
    *   7: die, as in battle.
    *   8: touch or seem as if touching visually or audibly (Example: Light fell on her face).
    *   9: be captured.
    *   10: occur at a specified time or place.
    *   11: decrease in size, extent, or range.
    *   12: yield to temptation or sin.
    *   13: lose office or power.
    *   14: be given by assignment or distribution.
    *   15: move in a specified direction.
    *   16: be due.
    *   17: lose one's chastity.
    *   18: be given by right or inheritance.
    *   19: come into the possession of.
    *   20: fall to somebody by assignment or lot.
    *   21: be inherited by.
    *   22: slope downward.
    *   23: lose an upright position suddenly (Example: vase fell over).
    *   24: drop oneself to a lower or less erect position.
    *   25: fall or flow in a certain way.
    *   26: assume a disappointed or sad expression.
    *   27: be cast down.
    *   28: come out; issue.
    *   29: be born (lambs).
    *   30: begin vigorously.
    *   31: go as if by falling.
    *   32: come as if by falling (Example: Night fell).

    *   Sense 1: "descend in free fall under the influence of gravity". This fits perfectly. Books falling from a shelf during an earthquake are descending under gravity.
    *   Sense 23: "lose an upright position suddenly". This is similar, but usually refers to something tipping over (like a vase). While books *could* tip over, "fell" in the context of "books fell in the reading room" usually implies they fell from a height (shelves) to the floor.

    *   Sense 1 is the most general and accurate description of objects falling due to gravity.

    *   Context: "Only a few books fell in the reading room."
    *   Sense 1: "descend in free fall under the influence of gravity".
    *   Matches.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "paint" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: 12:06 a.m. HRH: I was in the Berkeley Main library when it hit. Endless seconds wondering if those huge windows would buckle and shower us with glass. Only a few books fell in the reading room. Then the auto <t>paint</t> shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air. 12:07 a.m.

Senses:
1. definition=a substance used as a coating to protect or decorate a surface (especially a mixture of pigment suspended in a liquid); dries to form a hard coating | synonyms=pigment | examples=artists use `paint' and `pigment' interchangeably
2. definition=(basketball) a space (including the foul line) in front of the basket at each end of a basketball court; usually painted a different color from the rest of the court | synonyms=key | examples=he hit a jump shot from the top of the key; he dominates play in the paint
3. definition=makeup consisting of a pink or red powder applied to the cheeks | synonyms=rouge, blusher

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "Then the auto <t>paint</t> shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air."
    *   Target word: "paint"
    *   Senses provided:
        1.  Substance used as a coating (pigment).
        2.  Basketball area (the key).
        3.  Makeup (rouge/blusher).

    *   The phrase is "auto paint shop".
    *   An "auto paint shop" is a place where cars are painted using a substance (paint) to protect or decorate the surface.
    *   This aligns with Sense 1: "a substance used as a coating to protect or decorate a surface".

    *   Sense 1: Coating/pigment. (Matches)
    *   Sense 2: Basketball court. (Does not match)
    *   Sense 3: Makeup. (Does not match)


[User]
Which numbered sense of "shop" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: 12:06 a.m. HRH: I was in the Berkeley Main library when it hit. Endless seconds wondering if those huge windows would buckle and shower us with glass. Only a few books fell in the reading room. Then the auto paint <t>shop</t> fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air. 12:07 a.m.

Senses:
1. definition=a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services | synonyms=store | examples=he bought it at a shop on Cape Cod
2. definition=small workplace where handcrafts or manufacturing are done | synonyms=workshop
3. definition=a course of instruction in a trade (as carpentry or electricity) | synonyms=shop class | examples=I built a birdhouse in shop

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "Then the auto paint <t>shop</t> fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air."
    *   Target word: "shop"
    *   Senses provided:
        1.  Mercantile establishment for retail sale (store).
        2.  Small workplace where handcrafts or manufacturing are done (workshop).
        3.  Course of instruction in a trade (shop class).

    *   The phrase is "auto paint shop".
    *   An auto paint shop is a place where cars are painted.
    *   Painting cars is a service/manufacturing/handcraft process involving tools and labor.
    *   Is it a retail store (Sense 1)? While some paint shops might sell paint, the primary function of an "auto paint shop" is the *work* of painting cars.
    *   Is it a small workplace/workshop (Sense 2)? Yes, a place where automotive painting (a trade/craft) is performed.
    *   Is it a course of instruction (Sense 3)? No, the context describes a fire and smoke, not a class.

    *   Sense 1: Retail store.
    *   Sense 2: Workshop/workplace for manufacturing/handcrafts.
    *   In the context of "auto paint shop", it refers to the facility where the work is done. While "shop" is often used for both retail and workshops, "auto paint shop" specifically refers to the place of work (the workshop).

    *   Sense 1: "mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services"
    *   Sense 2: "small workplace where handcrafts or manufacturing are done"
    *   An auto paint shop provides a service, but it is fundamentally a workshop. However, Sense 1 mentions "retail sale of... services".
    *   Let's re-evaluate. Is an auto paint shop a "store" or a "workshop"?
    *   Usually, "body shop" or "paint shop" falls under the "workshop" category (Sense 2).
    *   Comparing "store" (Sense 1) vs "workshop" (Sense 2).
    *   Example for Sense 1: "bought it at a shop".
    *   Example for Sense 2: "small workplace where handcrafts or manufacturing are done".
    *   Painting a car is a craft/trade performed in a workshop.

    *   Sense 1: Retail sale of goods or services.
    *   Sense 2: Small workplace where handcrafts or manufacturing are done.
    *   An auto paint shop is a place where the *work* of painting is done. It's a workshop.

    *   Sense 2 fits best.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "fire" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: 12:06 a.m. HRH: I was in the Berkeley Main library when it hit. Endless seconds wondering if those huge windows would buckle and shower us with glass. Only a few books fell in the reading room. Then the auto paint shop <t>fire</t> sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air. 12:07 a.m.

Senses:
1. definition=the event of something burning (often destructive) | examples=they lost everything in the fire
2. definition=the act of firing weapons or artillery at an enemy | synonyms=firing | examples=hold your fire until you can see the whites of their eyes; they retreated in the face of withering enemy fire
3. definition=the process of combustion of inflammable materials producing heat and light and (often) smoke | synonyms=flame, flaming | examples=fire was one of our ancestors' first discoveries
4. definition=a fireplace in which a relatively small fire is burning | examples=they sat by the fire and talked
5. definition=once thought to be one of four elements composing the universe (Empedocles)
6. definition=feelings of great warmth and intensity | synonyms=ardor, ardour, fervor, fervour, fervency, fervidness | examples=he spoke with great ardor
7. definition=fuel that is burning and is used as a means for cooking | examples=put the kettle on the fire; barbecue over an open fire
8. definition=a severe trial | examples=he went through fire and damnation
9. definition=intense adverse criticism | synonyms=attack, flak, flack, blast | examples=Clinton directed his fire at the Republican Party; the government has come under attack

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "Then the auto paint shop <t>fire</t> sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air."
    *   Target word: "fire"

    *   Sense 1: the event of something burning (often destructive). Example: "they lost everything in the fire".
    *   Sense 2: the act of firing weapons. Example: "hold your fire".
    *   Sense 3: the process of combustion (general concept). Example: "fire was one of our ancestors' first discoveries".
    *   Sense 4: a fireplace. Example: "sat by the fire".
    *   Sense 5: one of four elements.
    *   Sense 6: feelings of warmth/intensity (passion). Example: "spoke with great ardor".
    *   Sense 7: fuel burning for cooking. Example: "kettle on the fire".
    *   Sense 8: a severe trial. Example: "fire and damnation".
    *   Sense 9: intense adverse criticism. Example: "directed his fire at the Republican Party".

    *   The context describes an "auto paint shop fire" that sent "black smoke into the air".
    *   This refers to a specific destructive event where a building (the paint shop) was burning.
    *   This matches Sense 1: "the event of something burning (often destructive)".

    *   Sense 1: Event of burning (destructive) -> Matches.
    *   Sense 3: Process of combustion (general) -> Too general.
    *   Sense 4: Fireplace -> Incorrect.
    *   Sense 7: Cooking fire -> Incorrect.
    *   Others (2, 5, 6, 8, 9) are completely unrelated.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "send" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: 12:06 a.m. HRH: I was in the Berkeley Main library when it hit. Endless seconds wondering if those huge windows would buckle and shower us with glass. Only a few books fell in the reading room. Then the auto paint shop fire <t>sent</t> an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air. 12:07 a.m.

Senses:
1. definition=cause to go somewhere | synonyms=direct | examples=The explosion sent the car flying in the air; She sent her children to camp
2. definition=to cause or order to be taken, directed, or transmitted to another place | synonyms=send out | examples=He had sent the dispatches downtown to the proper people and had slept
3. definition=cause to be directed or transmitted to another place | synonyms=mail, post | examples=send me your latest results; I'll mail you the paper when it's written
4. definition=transport commercially | synonyms=transport, ship
5. definition=assign to a station | synonyms=station, post, place
6. definition=transfer | synonyms=get off, send off | examples=The spy sent the classified information off to Russia
7. definition=cause to be admitted; of persons to an institution | synonyms=commit, institutionalize, institutionalise, charge | examples=After the second episode, she had to be committed; he was committed to prison
8. definition=broadcast over the airwaves, as in radio or television | synonyms=air, broadcast, beam, transmit | examples=We cannot air this X-rated song

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "Then the auto paint shop fire <t>sent</t> an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air."
    *   Target word: "sent"

    *   Sense 1: cause to go somewhere (e.g., "explosion sent the car flying").
    *   Sense 2: cause or order to be taken, directed, or transmitted to another place (e.g., "sent the dispatches downtown").
    *   Sense 3: cause to be directed or transmitted to another place (mail, post).
    *   Sense 4: transport commercially (ship).
    *   Sense 5: assign to a station (post).
    *   Sense 6: transfer (send off).
    *   Sense 7: cause to be admitted (commit).
    *   Sense 8: broadcast over the airwaves.

    *   The fire caused a cloud of smoke to go up into the air.
    *   This matches the pattern of "cause to go somewhere" or "cause to be propelled/directed."
    *   Example in Sense 1: "The explosion sent the car flying in the air."
    *   Comparison: "The fire sent a cloud of smoke into the air" is very similar to "The explosion sent the car flying in the air."

    *   Sense 2 involves ordering or directing something to be taken.
    *   Sense 3 involves mailing.
    *   Sense 4 involves commercial transport.
    *   Sense 5 involves stationing.
    *   Sense 6 involves transferring information/people.
    *   Sense 7 involves institutionalization.
    *   Sense 8 involves broadcasting.

    *   Sense 1 is the best fit.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "cloud" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: 12:06 a.m. HRH: I was in the Berkeley Main library when it hit. Endless seconds wondering if those huge windows would buckle and shower us with glass. Only a few books fell in the reading room. Then the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking <t>cloud</t> of black smoke into the air. 12:07 a.m.

Senses:
1. definition=any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible
2. definition=a visible mass of water or ice particles suspended at a considerable altitude
3. definition=out of touch with reality | examples=his head was in the clouds
4. definition=a cause of worry or gloom or trouble | examples=the only cloud on the horizon was the possibility of dissent by the French
5. definition=suspicion affecting your reputation | examples=after that mistake he was under a cloud
6. definition=a group of many things in the air or on the ground | synonyms=swarm | examples=a swarm of insects obscured the light; clouds of blossoms

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "Then the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking <t>cloud</t> of black smoke into the air."
    *   Target word: "cloud"
    *   Key descriptors: "black smoke", "auto paint shop fire", "into the air".

    *   Sense 1: "any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible"
    *   Sense 2: "a visible mass of water or ice particles suspended at a considerable altitude" (Meteorological cloud)
    *   Sense 3: "out of touch with reality" (Idiom: head in the clouds)
    *   Sense 4: "a cause of worry or gloom or trouble" (Metaphorical cloud)
    *   Sense 5: "suspicion affecting your reputation" (Idiom: under a cloud)
    *   Sense 6: "a group of many things in the air or on the ground" (Synonym: swarm)

    *   The context explicitly mentions "black smoke" from a "fire".
    *   Sense 1 specifically mentions "smoke or dust" as examples of a collection of particles.
    *   Sense 2 is for water/ice (weather).
    *   Senses 3, 4, and 5 are metaphorical/idiomatic.
    *   Sense 6 is for swarms (like insects).

    *   Sense 1 is the perfect fit.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "black" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: 12:06 a.m. HRH: I was in the Berkeley Main library when it hit. Endless seconds wondering if those huge windows would buckle and shower us with glass. Only a few books fell in the reading room. Then the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of <t>black</t> smoke into the air. 12:07 a.m.

Senses:
1. definition=being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light | examples=black leather jackets; as black as coal
2. definition=of or belonging to a racial group having dark skin especially of sub-Saharan African origin; - Martin Luther King Jr. | examples=a great people--a black people--...injected new meaning and dignity into the veins of civilization
3. definition=marked by anger or resentment or hostility | examples=black looks; black words
4. definition=offering little or no hope; ; ; - J.M.Synge | synonyms=bleak, dim | examples=the future looked black; prospects were bleak
5. definition=stemming from evil characteristics or forces; wicked or dishonorable; ; ; ; ; ; ; -Thomas Hardy | synonyms=dark, sinister | examples=black deeds; a black lie
6. definition=(of events) having extremely unfortunate or dire consequences; bringing ruin; ; ; ; - Charles Darwin; - Douglas MacArthur | synonyms=calamitous, disastrous, fatal, fateful | examples=the stock market crashed on Black Friday; a calamitous defeat
7. definition=(of the face) made black especially as with suffused blood | synonyms=blackened | examples=a face black with fury
8. definition=extremely dark | synonyms=pitch-black, pitch-dark | examples=a black moonless night; through the pitch-black woods
9. definition=harshly ironic or sinister | synonyms=grim, mordant | examples=black humor; a grim joke
10. definition=(of intelligence operations) deliberately misleading | examples=black propaganda
11. definition=distributed or sold illicitly | synonyms=bootleg, black-market, contraband, smuggled | examples=the black economy pays no taxes
12. definition=(used of conduct or character) deserving or bringing disgrace or shame; - Rachel Carson | synonyms=disgraceful, ignominious, inglorious, opprobrious, shameful | examples=Man...has written one of his blackest records as a destroyer on the oceanic islands; an ignominious retreat
13. definition=(of coffee) without cream or sugar
14. definition=soiled with dirt or soot | synonyms=smutty | examples=with feet black from playing outdoors; his shirt was black within an hour

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "Then the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of <t>black</t> smoke into the air."
    *   Target word: "black"
    *   Contextual clues: "auto paint shop fire", "cloud of black smoke".

    *   Sense 1: Achromatic color of maximum darkness (e.g., black leather jackets).
    *   Sense 2: Racial group (sub-Saharan African origin).
    *   Sense 3: Anger/resentment/hostility (e.g., black looks).
    *   Sense 4: Little or no hope (e.g., future looked black).
    *   Sense 5: Evil characteristics/wicked (e.g., black deeds).
    *   Sense 6: Unfortunate/dire consequences (e.g., Black Friday).
    *   Sense 7: Face made black (e.g., black with fury).
    *   Sense 8: Extremely dark (e.g., black moonless night).
    *   Sense 9: Harshly ironic/sinister (e.g., black humor).
    *   Sense 10: Misleading intelligence (e.g., black propaganda).
    *   Sense 11: Illicitly sold (e.g., black economy).
    *   Sense 12: Disgraceful/shameful (e.g., blackest records).
    *   Sense 13: Coffee without cream/sugar.
    *   Sense 14: Soiled with dirt or soot.

    *   The smoke is described as "black". Smoke from a fire (especially an auto paint shop fire) is physically the color black.
    *   Sense 1 describes the color black ("achromatic color of maximum darkness").
    *   Sense 8 describes "extremely dark" (like a moonless night).
    *   Sense 14 describes "soiled with dirt or soot".

    *   "Black smoke" refers to the color of the smoke.
    *   Sense 1 is the general definition for the color black.
    *   Sense 8 is more about the absence of light (darkness) rather than the color of an object/substance.
    *   Sense 14 is about being stained/soiled.

    *   The smoke is black in color. Sense 1 fits best.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "smoke" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: 12:06 a.m. HRH: I was in the Berkeley Main library when it hit. Endless seconds wondering if those huge windows would buckle and shower us with glass. Only a few books fell in the reading room. Then the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black <t>smoke</t> into the air. 12:07 a.m.

Senses:
1. definition=a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas | synonyms=fume
2. definition=a hot vapor containing fine particles of carbon being produced by combustion | synonyms=smoking | examples=the fire produced a tower of black smoke that could be seen for miles
3. definition=an indication of some hidden activity | examples=with all that smoke there must be a fire somewhere
4. definition=something with no concrete substance | examples=his dreams all turned to smoke; it was just smoke and mirrors
5. definition=tobacco leaves that have been made into a cylinder | synonyms=roll of tobacco
6. definition=street names for marijuana | synonyms=pot, grass, green goddess, dope, weed, gage
7. definition=the act of smoking tobacco or other substances | synonyms=smoking | examples=he went outside for a smoke; smoking stinks
8. definition=(baseball) a pitch thrown with maximum velocity | synonyms=fastball, heater, hummer, bullet | examples=he swung late on the fastball; he showed batters nothing but smoke

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "Then the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black <t>smoke</t> into the air."
    *   Target word: "smoke"

    *   Sense 1: a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas (general).
    *   Sense 2: a hot vapor containing fine particles of carbon being produced by combustion (specifically from fire). Example: "the fire produced a tower of black smoke that could be seen for miles".
    *   Sense 3: indication of hidden activity (metaphorical).
    *   Sense 4: something with no concrete substance (metaphorical).
    *   Sense 5: tobacco leaves in a cylinder (cigarette).
    *   Sense 6: marijuana (slang).
    *   Sense 7: the act of smoking.
    *   Sense 8: baseball pitch (slang).

    *   The context mentions an "auto paint shop fire" and a "cloud of black smoke into the air".
    *   This matches Sense 2 perfectly: "a hot vapor containing fine particles of carbon being produced by combustion" and the example "the fire produced a tower of black smoke".

    *   Sense 1 is a broader definition of a cloud of particles.
    *   Sense 2 is specific to combustion/fire.
    *   The context explicitly mentions a "fire". Sense 2 is the most precise fit.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "air" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: 12:06 a.m. HRH: I was in the Berkeley Main library when it hit. Endless seconds wondering if those huge windows would buckle and shower us with glass. Only a few books fell in the reading room. Then the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the <t>air</t>. 12:07 a.m.

Senses:
1. definition=a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of | examples=air pollution; a smell of chemicals in the air
2. definition=the region above the ground | examples=her hand stopped in mid air; he threw the ball into the air
3. definition=a distinctive but intangible quality surrounding a person or thing | synonyms=aura, atmosphere | examples=an air of mystery; the house had a neglected air
4. definition=a slight wind (usually refreshing) | synonyms=breeze, zephyr, gentle wind | examples=the breeze was cooled by the lake; as he waited he could feel the air on his neck
5. definition=the mass of air surrounding the Earth | synonyms=atmosphere | examples=there was great heat as the comet entered the atmosphere; it was exposed to the air
6. definition=once thought to be one of four elements composing the universe (Empedocles)
7. definition=a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence | synonyms=tune, melody, strain, melodic line, line, melodic phrase | examples=she was humming an air from Beethoven
8. definition=medium for radio and television broadcasting | synonyms=airwave | examples=the program was on the air from 9 til midnight; the president used the airwaves to take his message to the people
9. definition=travel via aircraft | synonyms=air travel, aviation | examples=air travel involves too much waiting in airports; if you've time to spare go by air

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "Then the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the <t>air</t>."
    *   Target word: "air"

    *   Sense 1: Mixture of gases for breathing (e.g., air pollution).
    *   Sense 2: The region above the ground (e.g., mid air, threw the ball into the air).
    *   Sense 3: Intangible quality/aura (e.g., air of mystery).
    *   Sense 4: Slight wind/breeze (e.g., feel the air on his neck).
    *   Sense 5: Mass of air surrounding Earth/atmosphere (e.g., entered the atmosphere).
    *   Sense 6: One of four elements.
    *   Sense 7: Tune/melody.
    *   Sense 8: Radio/TV broadcasting.
    *   Sense 9: Air travel/aviation.

    *   The sentence says smoke was sent "into the air".
    *   This refers to the physical space above the ground where the smoke is dispersing.
    *   Comparing Sense 1 and Sense 2:
        *   Sense 1 is the *substance* (mixture of gases).
        *   Sense 2 is the *region* (above the ground).
    *   "Into the air" typically refers to the space/region above the ground.
    *   Example for Sense 2: "he threw the ball into the air". This matches the structure "sent... into the air".

    *   Sense 1: "a smell of chemicals in the air" (substance/presence).
    *   Sense 2: "threw the ball into the air" (location/region).
    *   The smoke is moving *into* the space above the ground.

    *   Sense 2 is the most accurate fit for "into the air" in this context.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "fine" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Endless seconds wondering if those huge windows would buckle and shower us with glass. Only a few books fell in the reading room. Then the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air. 12:07 a.m. ONEZIE: My younger daughter and I are <t>fine</t>. This building shook like hell and it kept getting stronger.

Senses:
1. definition=being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition | synonyms=all right, o.k., okay, hunky-dory | examples=an all-right movie; the passengers were shaken up but are all right
2. definition=minutely precise especially in differences in meaning | examples=a fine distinction
3. definition=thin in thickness or diameter | examples=a fine film of oil; fine hairs
4. definition=characterized by elegance or refinement or accomplishment | examples=fine wine; looking fine in her Easter suit
5. definition=of textures that are smooth to the touch or substances consisting of relatively small particles | examples=wood with a fine grain; fine powdery snow
6. definition=free from impurities; having a high or specified degree of purity | examples=gold 21 carats fine

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "Endless seconds wondering if those huge windows would buckle... Only a few books fell... Then the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke... 12:07 a.m. ONEZIE: My younger daughter and I are <t>fine</t>."
    *   Target word: "fine"
    *   Meaning in context: The speaker is reporting their safety/well-being after a scary event (building shaking, fire). "Fine" here means they are okay, safe, or uninjured.

    *   Sense 1: "being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition | synonyms=all right, o.k., okay, hunky-dory | examples=an all-right movie; the passengers were shaken up but are all right"
    *   Sense 2: "minutely precise especially in differences in meaning | examples=a fine distinction"
    *   Sense 3: "thin in thickness or diameter | examples=a fine film of oil; fine hairs"
    *   Sense 4: "characterized by elegance or refinement or accomplishment | examples=fine wine; looking fine in her Easter suit"
    *   Sense 5: "of textures that are smooth to the touch or substances consisting of relatively small particles | examples=wood with a fine grain; fine powdery snow"
    *   Sense 6: "free from impurities; having a high or specified degree of purity | examples=gold 21 carats fine"

    *   The context "My younger daughter and I are fine" clearly aligns with Sense 1 ("all right", "okay", "satisfactory condition").

    *   The user requested only the number of the correct sense.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "building" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Only a few books fell in the reading room. Then the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air. 12:07 a.m. ONEZIE: My younger daughter and I are fine. This <t>building</t> shook like hell and it kept getting stronger. Except for the gas tank at Hustead's Towing Service exploding and burning in downtown Berkeley, things here are quite peaceful.

Senses:
1. definition=a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place | synonyms=edifice | examples=there was a three-story building on the corner; it was an imposing edifice
2. definition=the act of constructing something | synonyms=construction | examples=during the construction we had to take a detour; his hobby was the building of boats
3. definition=the commercial activity involved in repairing old structures or constructing new ones | synonyms=construction | examples=their main business is home construction; workers in the building trades
4. definition=the occupants of a building | examples=the entire building complained about the noise

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "Only a few books fell in the reading room. Then the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air. 12:07 a.m. ONEZIE: My younger daughter and I are fine. This <t>building</t> shook like hell and it kept getting stronger. Except for the gas tank at Hustead's Towing Service exploding and burning in downtown Berkeley, things here are quite peaceful."
    *   Target word: "building"
    *   Key phrase: "This building shook like hell..."

    *   Sense 1: A structure with a roof and walls (edifice).
    *   Sense 2: The act of constructing something (construction).
    *   Sense 3: The commercial activity of constructing/repairing (construction industry).
    *   Sense 4: The occupants of a building.

    *   The speaker says "This building shook like hell".
    *   Buildings (structures) shake during earthquakes or explosions.
    *   The context mentions books falling in a reading room and a gas tank exploding, suggesting a physical event affecting a physical structure.
    *   Sense 1 fits perfectly: a physical structure.
    *   Sense 2 (act of constructing) doesn't fit.
    *   Sense 3 (commercial activity) doesn't fit.
    *   Sense 4 (occupants) doesn't fit (occupants don't "shake like hell" in the same way a structure does in this context, and the phrasing "This building shook" typically refers to the structure).

Sense 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "shake" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Only a few books fell in the reading room. Then the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air. 12:07 a.m. ONEZIE: My younger daughter and I are fine. This building <t>shook</t> like hell and it kept getting stronger. Except for the gas tank at Hustead's Towing Service exploding and burning in downtown Berkeley, things here are quite peaceful.

Senses:
1. definition=move or cause to move back and forth | synonyms=agitate | examples=The chemist shook the flask vigorously; My hands were shaking
2. definition=move with or as if with a tremor | synonyms=didder | examples=his hands shook
3. definition=shake or vibrate rapidly and intensively | synonyms=judder | examples=The old engine was juddering
4. definition=move back and forth or sideways | synonyms=rock, sway | examples=the ship was rocking; the tall building swayed
5. definition=undermine or cause to waver | examples=my faith has been shaken; The bad news shook her hopes
6. definition=stir the feelings, emotions, or peace of | synonyms=stimulate, shake up, excite, stir | examples=These stories shook the community; the civil war shook the country
7. definition=get rid of | synonyms=shake off, throw off, escape from | examples=I couldn't shake the car that was following me
8. definition=bring to a specified condition by or as if by shaking | examples=He was shaken from his dreams; shake the salt out of the salt shaker
9. definition=shake (a body part) to communicate a greeting, feeling, or cognitive state | examples=shake one's head; She shook her finger at the naughty students

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "This building <t>shook</t> like hell and it kept getting stronger."
    *   Contextual clues: "books fell", "auto paint shop fire", "gas tank... exploding", "building shook". This describes an earthquake or a massive explosion causing structural vibration.

    *   Sense 1: move or cause to move back and forth (agitate). (e.g., shaking a flask).
    *   Sense 2: move with or as if with a tremor (didder). (e.g., hands shaking from cold/fear).
    *   Sense 3: shake or vibrate rapidly and intensively (judder). (e.g., old engine).
    *   Sense 4: move back and forth or sideways (rock, sway). (e.g., ship rocking, tall building swaying).
    *   Sense 5: undermine or cause to waver (faith/hopes).
    *   Sense 6: stir feelings/emotions/peace (community/country).
    *   Sense 7: get rid of (shake off a car).
    *   Sense 8: bring to a specified condition by shaking (shaken from dreams).
    *   Sense 9: shake a body part to communicate (shake head).

    *   The building is moving due to an external force (likely an earthquake or explosion).
    *   Sense 1 is more about agitation.
    *   Sense 2 is more about tremors (often biological/small scale).
    *   Sense 3 is rapid/intensive vibration (judder).
    *   Sense 4 is moving back and forth or sideways (rock, sway).

    *   Wait, let's look closer at Sense 4: "move back and forth or sideways | synonyms=rock, sway | examples=the ship was rocking; the tall building swayed".
    *   Let's look at Sense 3: "shake or vibrate rapidly and intensively | synonyms=judder | examples=The old engine was juddering".
    *   Let's look at Sense 2: "move with or as if with a tremor | synonyms=didder | examples=his hands shook".

    In the context of an earthquake or explosion, a building "shaking" usually refers to the structural vibration or swaying.
    "This building shook like hell" implies intense movement.

    Comparing Sense 3 and Sense 4:
    Sense 3 (judder) is often high-frequency vibration.
    Sense 4 (rock, sway) is often lower-frequency, larger-amplitude movement.

    However, looking at the provided senses again:
    Sense 1: move or cause to move back and forth.
    Sense 2: move with or as if with a tremor.
    Sense 3: shake or vibrate rapidly and intensively.
    Sense 4: move back and forth or sideways.

    Actually, in many dictionary datasets (like WordNet), "shake" in the context of an earthquake is often associated with tremors or vibrating.

    Let's re-evaluate Sense 4: "the tall building swayed". This is very close to "this building shook".
    Let's re-evaluate Sense 2: "move with or as if with a tremor". Earthquakes are tremors.

    Wait, let's look at the examples again.
    Sense 1: flask, hands shaking.
    Sense 2: hands shook.
    Sense 3: engine juddering.
    Sense 4: ship rocking, building swaying.

    The context says "This building shook like hell". This describes the physical movement of the structure. Sense 4 specifically mentions a "tall building swayed".

    Let's double-check Sense 2. "move with or as if with a tremor". Earthquakes are tremors. But the example is "his hands shook".

    Let's double-check Sense 3. "shake or vibrate rapidly and intensively". This fits "shook like hell" quite well.

    Let's compare Sense 3 and 4 again.
    Sense 3: vibrate rapidly and intensively (judder).
    Sense 4: move back and forth or sideways (rock, sway).

    Usually, "shook like hell" in an earthquake context implies violent vibration.

    Let's look at the options again.
    1. agitate
    2. tremor (didder)
    3. vibrate rapidly (judder)
    4. rock, sway

    If a building "shook like hell", it's likely a combination of vibration and swaying. But "shook" is the word.

    Let's look at the source of these definitions. They look like they might be from a specific lexical database.
    In many contexts, "shake" for a building during an earthquake is mapped to the sense of vibrating or trembling.

    Let's re-read Sense 4: "move back and forth or sideways | synonyms=rock, sway | examples=the ship was rocking; the tall building swayed".
    This seems the most specific to buildings.

    Wait, let's look at Sense 2 again: "move with or as if with a tremor".
    An earthquake is a tremor.

    Let's think about "shook like hell". This suggests intensity.
    Sense 3: "shake or vibrate rapidly and intensively".

    Let's compare:
    Sense 2: tremor
    Sense 3: vibrate rapidly and intensively
    Sense 4: rock, sway

    If the building is "shaking like hell", it's vibrating intensely.

    Let's search for "building shook" in similar NLP tasks. Often, "shake" in the context of an earthquake is categorized as "vibrate" or "tremble".

    Looking at the provided senses again:
    Sense 1: agitate
    Sense 2: tremor
    Sense 3: vibrate rapidly and intensively
    Sense 4: rock, sway

    If I have to choose the *best* fit for "shook like hell" (intense movement) in a building during a disaster:
    Sense 3 emphasizes intensity ("rapidly and intensively").
    Sense 4 emphasizes the direction/type of movement ("back and forth or sideways").

    Actually, "shook like hell" sounds more like Sense 3 (intensive vibration) than Sense 4 (swaying). Swaying is usually a slower movement.

    Let's re-examine Sense 2: "move with or as if with a tremor". This is the definition of shaking during an earthquake.

    Wait, let's look at the examples again.
    Sense 2: "his hands shook"
    Sense 3: "The old engine was juddering"
    Sense 4: "the tall building swayed"

    If the example for Sense 4 is "the tall building swayed", and the context is "this building shook", Sense 4 is a very strong candidate.

    However, "shook like hell" is more violent than "swayed".

    Let's look at Sense 3 again: "shake or vibrate rapidly and intensively". This fits "shook like hell" perfectly.

    Let's look at Sense 2 again: "move with or as if with a tremor".

    Let's try to find which sense "shake" (earthquake) usually falls under in WordNet-style senses.
    WordNet:
    1. shake (vibrate)
    2. shake (agitate)
    3. shake (tremble)

    Looking at the provided list:
    1. agitate
    2. tremor (didder)
    3. vibrate rapidly and intensively (judder)
    4. rock, sway

    If the building is shaking due to an explosion or earthquake, it's vibrating.

    Let's re-read the context: "This building shook like hell and it kept getting stronger."
    This describes the intensity and the progression of the vibration.

    Sense 3: "shake or vibrate rapidly and intensively".
    Sense 4: "move back and forth or sideways".

    "Shook like hell" is more about the intensity (Sense 3) than the direction (Sense 4).

    Let's double-check Sense 2: "move with or as if with a tremor".
    A tremor is a shaking movement.

    Let's compare Sense 2 and Sense 3.
    Sense 2: tremor (didder) - often associated with fear or cold (hands shook).
    Sense 3: vibrate rapidly and intensively (judder) - often associated with machinery (engine juddering).

    Wait, "judder" is a very specific kind of shake. "Sway" is also specific.

    Let's look at the context again. "Only a few books fell... building shook like hell... gas tank... exploding".
    This is a violent event.

    If I have to choose between 2, 3, and 4:
    2 is tremor (often small/biological).
    3 is rapid/intensive vibration (mechanical/violent).
    4 is rocking/swaying (structural/large scale).

    "Shook like hell" suggests the violence of Sense 3.
    But "building" is the subject, and Sense 4 specifically mentions "tall building swayed".

    Let's think about the word "shook" vs "swayed".
    "The building swayed" (Sense 4).
    "The building shook" (Sense 3 or 2).

    If the building "shook like hell", it's more likely to be the rapid, intensive vibration of Sense 3 than the swaying of Sense 4.

    Let's re-read Sense 2: "move with or as if with a tremor".
    An earthquake is a tremor.

    Let's look at the synonyms:
    Sense 2: didder (to tremble or shake)
    Sense 3: judder (to shake violently)
    Sense 4: rock, sway

    "Shook like hell" = shook violently.
    Synonym for Sense 3 = judder (shake violently).

    Therefore, Sense 3 seems the most appropriate for "shook like hell".

    Wait, let me search for "judder" and "earthquake". Not common.
    Let me search for "tremor" and "earthquake". Very common.
    Let me search for "sway" and "earthquake". Common for tall buildings.

    Let's look at the senses again.
    Sense 2: move with or as if with a tremor.
    Sense 3: shake or vibrate rapidly and intensively.

    If the building "shook like hell", it's vibrating rapidly and intensively.

    Let's consider Sense 4 again. "move back and forth or sideways".
    In an earthquake, buildings do both vibrate and sway.

    Let's look at the examples again.
    Sense 2: his hands shook.
    Sense 3: The old engine was juddering.
    Sense 4: the tall building swayed.

    If the example for Sense 4 is "the tall building swayed", it's very tempting. But "shook like hell" is much more violent than "swayed".

    Let's look at Sense 3 again: "shake or vibrate rapidly and intensively".
    This matches "shook like hell" (intensity).

    Let's look at Sense 2 again: "move with or as if with a tremor".
    This matches the *nature* of the event (earthquake/explosion).

    Wait, I just noticed something. Let's look at the synonyms again.
    Sense 2: didder
    Sense 3: judder
    Sense 4: rock, sway

    "Judder" means to shake violently. "Shook like hell" means shook violently.

    Let's double-check the definition of "judder": "shake and vibrate rapidly and intensively".
    Let's double-check the definition of "didder": "tremble or shake".

    "Shook like hell" is definitely more "judder" than "didder".

    Now, is it "judder" (Sense 3) or "rock/sway" (Sense 4)?
    "Shook like hell" implies a violent, rapid vibration, which is "judder".
    "Swayed" is a slower, side-to-side movement.

    Therefore, Sense 3 is the most likely answer.

    Wait, let me re-read the context one more time.
    "Only a few books fell... This building shook like hell and it kept getting stronger."
    This sounds like the initial stages of a strong earthquake.

    Let's look at the senses one more time.
    1. agitate
    2. tremor
    3. vibrate rapidly and intensively
    4. rock, sway

    If I search for "building shook" in a dictionary, it often points to "vibrate" or "tremble".
    Sense 3 is "vibrate rapidly and intensively".
    Sense 2 is "move with or as if with a tremor".

    Let's compare "tremor" and "vibrate rapidly and intensively".
    A tremor can be small. "Shook like hell" is not small.
    "Vibrate rapidly and intensively" is definitely "like hell".

    Let's check Sense 4 again. "move back and forth or sideways".
    While buildings do this, "shook like hell" is more about the intensity of the vibration.

    Final check:
    Sense 2: tremor (didder) - example: hands shook.
    Sense 3: vibrate rapidly and intensively (judder) - example: engine juddering.
    Sense 4: rock, sway - example: building swayed.

    If the building "shook like hell", it's vibrating rapidly and intensively.

    Wait, let me think about this again. If the example for Sense 4 is "the tall building swayed", and the context is "this building shook", could it be Sense 4?
    "Swayed" and "shook" are different. "Swayed" is a specific type of shaking (slow, side-to-side). "Shook like hell" is more general and violent.

    Let's look at Sense 3 again. "shake or vibrate rapidly and intensively".
    This fits "shook like hell" very well.

    Let's look at Sense 2 again. "move with or as if with a tremor".
    This also fits, but "tremor" doesn't necessarily imply the "like hell" intensity.

    Let's consider the source of these definitions. They look like they might be from a dataset like WordNet or a similar lexical resource. In WordNet, "shake" has several senses.
    One is "to move with a rapid motion back and forth in a short space" (vibrate).
    Another is "to move back and forth or up and down" (rock).

    "Shook like hell" sounds more like the rapid vibration.

    Let's try Sense 3.

    Wait, let me search for the phrase "building shook like hell".
    It's a common way to describe an earthquake.
    In an earthquake, the building vibrates (Sense 3) and sways (Sense 4).
    But "shook like hell" emphasizes the violence/intensity.

    Let's re-read Sense 3: "shake or vibrate rapidly and intensively".
    Let's re-read Sense 4: "move back and forth or sideways".

    "Shook like hell" = "vibrate rapidly and intensively".

    Let's double-check Sense 2 again. "move with or as if with a tremor".
    If the building is shaking because of an earthquake, it is moving with a tremor.

    But "shook like hell" is the key phrase.
    "Like hell" = "intensively".
    Sense 3 = "rapidly and intensively".

    This seems like the strongest match.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "like_hell" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Only a few books fell in the reading room. Then the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air. 12:07 a.m. ONEZIE: My younger daughter and I are fine. This building shook <t>like hell</t> and it kept getting stronger. Except for the gas tank at Hustead's Towing Service exploding and burning in downtown Berkeley, things here are quite peaceful.

Senses:
1. definition=with great speed or effort or intensity | synonyms=like mad, like crazy, like sin, like thunder, like the devil | examples=drove like crazy; worked like hell to get the job done
2. definition=used ironically to indicate the opposite of what is stated | examples=says he'll help me? Like hell he will!

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "This building shook <t>like hell</t> and it kept getting stronger."
    *   Target phrase: "like hell"
    *   Senses provided:
        1.  "with great speed or effort or intensity" (synonyms: like mad, like crazy; examples: drove like crazy, worked like hell).
        2.  "used ironically to indicate the opposite of what is stated" (example: Like hell he will!).

    *   The sentence is "This building shook like hell".
    *   "Shook like hell" means the building shook with great intensity (due to an earthquake or explosion).
    *   It is not being used ironically to mean the building *didn't* shake.

    *   Sense 1: "with great speed or effort or intensity". This fits perfectly.
    *   Sense 2: "used ironically to indicate the opposite". This does not fit.

    *   The correct sense is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "keep" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Only a few books fell in the reading room. Then the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air. 12:07 a.m. ONEZIE: My younger daughter and I are fine. This building shook like hell and it <t>kept</t> getting stronger. Except for the gas tank at Hustead's Towing Service exploding and burning in downtown Berkeley, things here are quite peaceful.

Senses:
1. definition=keep in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., | synonyms=maintain, hold | examples=keep clean; hold in place
2. definition=continue a certain state, condition, or activity | synonyms=continue, go on, proceed, go along | examples=Keep on working!; We continued to work into the night
3. definition=retain possession of | synonyms=hold on | examples=Can I keep my old stuffed animals?; She kept her maiden name after she married
4. definition=stop (someone or something) from doing something or being in a certain state | synonyms=prevent | examples=We must prevent the cancer from spreading; His snoring kept me from falling asleep
5. definition=conform one's action or practice to | synonyms=observe | examples=keep appointments; she never keeps her promises
6. definition=stick to correctly or closely | synonyms=observe, maintain | examples=The pianist kept time with the metronome; keep count
7. definition=look after; be the keeper of; have charge of | examples=He keeps the shop when I am gone
8. definition=maintain by writing regular records | synonyms=maintain | examples=keep a diary; maintain a record
9. definition=supply with room and board | examples=He is keeping three women in the guest cottage; keep boarders
10. definition=allow to remain in a place or position or maintain a property or feature | synonyms=retain, continue, keep on | examples=We cannot continue several servants any longer; She retains a lawyer
11. definition=supply with necessities and support | synonyms=sustain, maintain | examples=She alone sustained her family; The money will sustain our good cause
12. definition=fail to spoil or rot | synonyms=stay fresh | examples=These potatoes keep for a long time
13. definition=behave as expected during of holidays or rites | synonyms=observe, celebrate | examples=Keep the commandments; celebrate Christmas
14. definition=keep under control; keep in check | synonyms=restrain, keep back, hold back | examples=suppress a smile; Keep your temper
15. definition=maintain in safety from injury, harm, or danger | synonyms=preserve | examples=May God keep you
16. definition=raise | examples=She keeps a few chickens in the yard; he keeps bees
17. definition=retain rights to | synonyms=keep open, hold open, save | examples=keep my job for me while I give birth; keep my seat, please
18. definition=store or keep customarily | examples=Where do you keep your gardening tools?
19. definition=have as a supply | examples=I always keep batteries in the freezer; keep food for a week in the pantry
20. definition=maintain for use and service | synonyms=maintain | examples=I keep a car in the countryside; She keeps an apartment in Paris for her shopping trips
21. definition=hold and prevent from leaving | examples=The student was kept after school
22. definition=prevent (food) from rotting | synonyms=preserve | examples=preserved meats; keep potatoes fresh

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "This building shook like hell and it <t>kept</t> getting stronger."
    *   Target word: "kept" (past tense of "keep").
    *   Meaning in context: The shaking continued and increased in intensity.

    *   1: keep in a certain state, position, or activity (maintain, hold) - *No.*
    *   2: continue a certain state, condition, or activity (continue, go on, proceed, go along) - *Yes, "kept getting stronger" means "continued to get stronger".*
    *   3: retain possession of (hold on) - *No.*
    *   4: stop (someone or something) from doing something (prevent) - *No.*
    *   5: conform one's action or practice to (observe) - *No.*
    *   6: stick to correctly or closely (observe, maintain) - *No.*
    *   7: look after; be the keeper of (have charge of) - *No.*
    *   8: maintain by writing regular records (maintain) - *No.*
    *   9: supply with room and board - *No.*
    *   10: allow to remain in a place or position (retain, continue, keep on) - *No (this is about employment or retaining a service).*
    *   11: supply with necessities and support (sustain, maintain) - *No.*
    *   12: fail to spoil or rot (stay fresh) - *No.*
    *   13: behave as expected during holidays or rites (observe, celebrate) - *No.*
    *   14: keep under control (restrain, keep back) - *No.*
    *   15: maintain in safety from injury, harm, or danger (preserve) - *No.*
    *   16: raise (animals) - *No.*
    *   17: retain rights to (keep open, hold open) - *No.*
    *   18: store or keep customarily - *No.*
    *   19: have as a supply - *No.*
    *   20: maintain for use and service - *No.*
    *   21: hold and prevent from leaving - *No.*
    *   22: prevent (food) from rotting (preserve) - *No.*

    *   The phrase "kept getting stronger" indicates a continuation of the process of getting stronger.
    *   Sense 2: "continue a certain state, condition, or activity | synonyms=continue, go on, proceed, go along | examples=Keep on working!; We continued to work into the night".
    *   This matches perfectly.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "get" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Only a few books fell in the reading room. Then the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air. 12:07 a.m. ONEZIE: My younger daughter and I are fine. This building shook like hell and it kept <t>getting</t> stronger. Except for the gas tank at Hustead's Towing Service exploding and burning in downtown Berkeley, things here are quite peaceful.

Senses:
1. definition=come into the possession of something concrete or abstract | synonyms=acquire | examples=She got a lot of paintings from her uncle; They acquired a new pet
2. definition=enter or assume a certain state or condition | synonyms=become, go | examples=He became annoyed when he heard the bad news; It must be getting more serious
3. definition=cause to move; cause to be in a certain position or condition | synonyms=let, have | examples=He got his squad on the ball; This let me in for a big surprise
4. definition=receive a specified treatment (abstract) | synonyms=receive, find, obtain, incur | examples=These aspects of civilization do not find expression or receive an interpretation; His movie received a good review
5. definition=reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress | synonyms=arrive, come | examples=She arrived home at 7 o'clock; She didn't get to Chicago until after midnight
6. definition=go or come after and bring or take back | synonyms=bring, convey, fetch | examples=Get me those books over there, please; Could you bring the wine?
7. definition=go through (mental or physical states or experiences) | synonyms=experience, receive, have | examples=get an idea; experience vertigo
8. definition=take vengeance on or get even | synonyms=pay back, pay off, fix | examples=We'll get them!; That'll fix him good!
9. definition=achieve a point or goal | synonyms=have, make | examples=Nicklaus had a 70; The Brazilian team got 4 goals
10. definition=cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner | synonyms=induce, stimulate, cause, have, make | examples=The ads induced me to buy a VCR; My children finally got me to buy a computer
11. definition=succeed in catching or seizing, especially after a chase | synonyms=catch, capture | examples=We finally got the suspect; Did you catch the thief?
12. definition=come to have or undergo a change of (physical features and attributes) | synonyms=grow, develop, produce, acquire | examples=He grew a beard; The patient developed abdominal pains
13. definition=be stricken by an illness, fall victim to an illness | synonyms=contract, take | examples=He got AIDS; She came down with pneumonia
14. definition=communicate with a place or person; establish communication with, as if by telephone | examples=Bill called this number and he got Mary; The operator couldn't get Kobe because of the earthquake
15. definition=give certain properties to something | synonyms=make | examples=get someone mad; She made us look silly
16. definition=move into a desired direction of discourse | synonyms=drive, aim | examples=What are you driving at?
17. definition=grasp with the mind or develop an understanding of | synonyms=catch | examples=did you catch that allusion?; We caught something of his theory in the lecture
18. definition=attract and fix | synonyms=catch, arrest | examples=His look caught her; She caught his eye
19. definition=reach with a blow or hit in a particular spot | synonyms=catch | examples=the rock caught her in the back of the head; The blow got him in the back
20. definition=reach by calculation | examples=What do you get when you add up these numbers?
21. definition=acquire as a result of some effort or action | examples=You cannot get water out of a stone; Where did she get these news?
22. definition=purchase | examples=What did you get at the toy store?
23. definition=perceive by hearing | synonyms=catch | examples=I didn't catch your name; She didn't get his name when they met the first time
24. definition=suffer from the receipt of | synonyms=catch | examples=She will catch hell for this behavior!
25. definition=receive as a retribution or punishment | synonyms=receive | examples=He got 5 years in prison
26. definition=leave immediately; used usually in the imperative form | synonyms=scram, buzz off, fuck off, bugger off | examples=Scram!
27. definition=reach and board | examples=She got the bus just as it was leaving
28. definition=irritate | synonyms=get under one's skin | examples=Her childish behavior really get to me; His lying really gets me
29. definition=evoke an emotional response | examples=Brahms's `Requiem' gets me every time
30. definition=apprehend and reproduce accurately | synonyms=catch | examples=She really caught the spirit of the place in her drawings; She got the mood just right in her photographs
31. definition=earn or achieve a base by being walked by the pitcher | synonyms=draw | examples=He drew a base on balls
32. definition=overcome or destroy | examples=The ice storm got my hibiscus; the cat got the goldfish
33. definition=be a mystery or bewildering to | synonyms=perplex, vex, stick, puzzle, mystify, baffle | examples=This beats me!; Got me--I don't know the answer!
34. definition=take the first step or steps in carrying out an action | synonyms=get down, begin, start out, start, set about, set out | examples=We began working at dawn; Who will start?
35. definition=undergo (as of injuries and illnesses) | synonyms=suffer, sustain, have | examples=She suffered a fracture in the accident; He had an insulin shock after eating three candy bars
36. definition=make children | synonyms=beget, engender, father, mother, sire, generate | examples=Abraham begot Isaac; Men often father children but don't recognize them

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "This building shook like hell and it kept <t>getting</t> stronger."
    *   Target word: "getting" (from "get").
    *   Meaning in context: The shaking of the building was increasing in intensity. It was *becoming* stronger.

    *   1: come into possession (acquire) - No.
    *   2: enter or assume a certain state or condition (become, go) - Example: "It must be getting more serious." (Matches "getting stronger").
    *   3: cause to move/position (let, have) - No.
    *   4: receive treatment (receive, find) - No.
    *   5: reach destination (arrive) - No.
    *   6: bring/fetch - No.
    *   7: go through mental/physical states (experience) - No.
    *   8: take vengeance - No.
    *   9: achieve point/goal - No.
    *   10: cause to do/act (induce) - No.
    *   11: catch/seize - No.
    *   12: come to have/undergo change of physical features (grow, develop) - No (this is more about beards or pains).
    *   13: stricken by illness (contract) - No.
    *   14: communicate (telephone) - No.
    *   15: give properties to something (make) - No.
    *   16: move in direction of discourse (drive) - No.
    *   17: grasp with mind (catch) - No.
    *   18: attract and fix (catch) - No.
    *   19: reach with a blow (catch) - No.
    *   20: reach by calculation - No.
    *   21: acquire as result of effort - No.
    *   22: purchase - No.
    *   23: perceive by hearing (catch) - No.
    *   24: suffer from receipt of (catch hell) - No.
    *   25: receive retribution/punishment - No.
    *   26: leave immediately (scram) - No.
    *   27: reach and board (bus) - No.
    *   28: irritate - No.
    *   29: evoke emotional response - No.
    *   30: apprehend and reproduce accurately - No.
    *   31: earn base (baseball) - No.
    *   32: overcome or destroy - No.
    *   33: be a mystery (perplex) - No.
    *   34: take first step (begin) - No.
    *   35: undergo injuries/illnesses (suffer) - No.
    *   36: make children (beget) - No.

    *   Sense 2: "enter or assume a certain state or condition | synonyms=become, go | examples=He became annoyed when he heard the bad news; It must be getting more serious"
    *   Context: "...it kept getting stronger."
    *   Substitution: "...it kept becoming stronger."
    *   This fits perfectly.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "explode" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Then the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air. 12:07 a.m. ONEZIE: My younger daughter and I are fine. This building shook like hell and it kept getting stronger. Except for the gas tank at Hustead's Towing Service <t>exploding</t> and burning in downtown Berkeley, things here are quite peaceful. A lot of car alarms went off.

Senses:
1. definition=cause to burst with a violent release of energy | synonyms=detonate, blow up, set off | examples=We exploded the nuclear bomb
2. definition=burst outward, usually with noise | synonyms=burst | examples=The champagne bottle exploded
3. definition=show a violent emotional reaction | examples=The boss exploded when he heard of the resignation of the secretary
4. definition=be unleashed; emerge with violence or noise | synonyms=burst forth, break loose | examples=His anger exploded
5. definition=destroy by exploding | examples=The enemy exploded the bridge
6. definition=cause to burst as a result of air pressure; of stop consonants like /p/, /t/, and /k/
7. definition=drive from the stage by noisy disapproval
8. definition=show (a theory or claim) to be baseless, or refute and make obsolete
9. definition=burst and release energy as through a violent chemical or physical reaction | synonyms=detonate, blow up | examples=the bomb detonated at noon; The Molotov cocktail exploded
10. definition=increase rapidly and in an uncontrolled manner | synonyms=irrupt | examples=The population of India is exploding; The island's rodent population irrupted

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "Except for the gas tank at Hustead's Towing Service <t>exploding</t> and burning in downtown Berkeley, things here are quite peaceful."
    *   Target word: "exploding" (from "explode").
    *   Subject: "the gas tank".
    *   Action: The gas tank exploded and burned.

    *   Sense 1: cause to burst with a violent release of energy (transitive - someone causes it).
    *   Sense 2: burst outward, usually with noise (intransitive - the object itself bursts).
    *   Sense 3: show a violent emotional reaction (metaphorical - people).
    *   Sense 4: be unleashed; emerge with violence or noise (metaphorical - anger).
    *   Sense 5: destroy by exploding (transitive - destroy something).
    *   Sense 6: cause to burst as a result of air pressure (linguistics).
    *   Sense 7: drive from the stage by noisy disapproval (metaphorical - theater).
    *   Sense 8: show (a theory or claim) to be baseless (metaphorical - logic).
    *   Sense 9: burst and release energy as through a violent chemical or physical reaction (intransitive - chemical/physical reaction, like a bomb or gas tank).
    *   Sense 10: increase rapidly and in an uncontrolled manner (metaphorical - population).

    *   The gas tank is the subject. It is not being caused to explode by an external agent mentioned in the sentence (though it happened, the sentence describes the tank *exploding*).
    *   Sense 2 ("burst outward, usually with noise") and Sense 9 ("burst and release energy as through a violent chemical or physical reaction") are the closest.
    *   Sense 2 is more general (like a champagne bottle).
    *   Sense 9 specifically mentions "violent chemical or physical reaction" and gives examples like "the bomb detonated" or "Molotov cocktail exploded". A gas tank exploding is a violent chemical/physical reaction.

    *   Sense 2: "burst outward, usually with noise" (Example: champagne bottle).
    *   Sense 9: "burst and release energy as through a violent chemical or physical reaction" (Example: bomb, Molotov cocktail).
    *   A gas tank exploding is much closer to a bomb or Molotov cocktail (chemical reaction/energy release) than a champagne bottle (pressure release).

    *   Sense 1: "cause to burst" (Transitive) - No.
    *   Sense 2: "burst outward" (Intransitive) - Possible.
    *   Sense 9: "burst and release energy as through a violent chemical or physical reaction" (Intransitive) - More precise for a gas tank.

    *   Wait, let me look at Sense 2 and Sense 9 again.
    *   Sense 2: "burst outward, usually with noise"
    *   Sense 9: "burst and release energy as through a violent chemical or physical reaction"
    *   A gas tank exploding is definitely a violent chemical/physical reaction.

    *   Sense 1: cause to burst (transitive)
    *   Sense 2: burst outward (intransitive)
    *   Sense 9: burst and release energy (intransitive)
    *   In the context "the gas tank... exploding", the gas tank is the subject.
    *   Is it just bursting outward (Sense 2) or releasing energy via chemical reaction (Sense 9)?
    *   Gas tanks contain fuel; when they explode, it's a chemical reaction.

    *   Sense 2: champagne bottle (pressure)
    *   Sense 9: bomb, Molotov cocktail (chemical/energy)
    *   Gas tank = chemical/energy.

    *   Sense 9 is the most accurate description of a gas tank exploding.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "burn" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Then the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air. 12:07 a.m. ONEZIE: My younger daughter and I are fine. This building shook like hell and it kept getting stronger. Except for the gas tank at Hustead's Towing Service exploding and <t>burning</t> in downtown Berkeley, things here are quite peaceful. A lot of car alarms went off.

Senses:
1. definition=destroy by fire | synonyms=fire, burn down | examples=They burned the house and his diaries
2. definition=shine intensely, as if with heat | synonyms=glow | examples=The coals were glowing in the dark; The candles were burning
3. definition=undergo combustion | synonyms=combust | examples=Maple wood burns well
4. definition=cause a sharp or stinging pain or discomfort | synonyms=bite, sting | examples=The sun burned his face
5. definition=cause to burn or combust | synonyms=combust | examples=The sun burned off the fog; We combust coal and other fossil fuels
6. definition=feel strong emotion, especially anger or passion | examples=She was burning with anger; He was burning to try out his new skies
7. definition=cause to undergo combustion | synonyms=incinerate | examples=burn garbage; The car burns only Diesel oil
8. definition=burn at the stake | examples=Witches were burned in Salem
9. definition=spend (significant amounts of money) | examples=He has money to burn
10. definition=feel hot or painful | examples=My eyes are burning
11. definition=burn, sear, or freeze (tissue) using a hot iron or electric current or a caustic agent | synonyms=cauterize, cauterise | examples=The surgeon cauterized the wart
12. definition=get a sunburn by overexposure to the sun | synonyms=sunburn
13. definition=create by duplicating data | synonyms=cut | examples=cut a disk; burn a CD
14. definition=use up (energy) | synonyms=burn off, burn up | examples=burn off calories through vigorous exercise
15. definition=burn with heat, fire, or radiation | examples=The iron burnt a hole in my dress

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "Except for the gas tank at Hustead's Towing Service exploding and <t>burning</t> in downtown Berkeley, things here are quite peaceful."
    *   Target word: "burning" (from "burn").
    *   Meaning in context: A gas tank exploded and is now on fire (undergoing combustion).

    *   1. destroy by fire (burn down) - The gas tank is burning, but the sentence doesn't necessarily mean it's being completely destroyed (though it might be), it's describing the state of being on fire.
    *   2. shine intensely (glow) - Not just glowing; it's a gas tank fire.
    *   3. undergo combustion (combust) - This fits well. The gas tank is on fire.
    *   4. cause sharp pain (sting) - Not applicable.
    *   5. cause to burn or combust - This is transitive (someone/something causes it). In the context "burning in downtown Berkeley", it's used intransitively (the tank is burning).
    *   6. feel strong emotion - Not applicable.
    *   7. cause to undergo combustion (incinerate) - Transitive.
    *   8. burn at the stake - Not applicable.
    *   9. spend money - Not applicable.
    *   10. feel hot or painful - Not applicable.
    *   11. cauterize - Not applicable.
    *   12. sunburn - Not applicable.
    *   13. duplicate data - Not applicable.
    *   14. use up energy - Not applicable.
    *   15. burn with heat, fire, or radiation (e.g., iron burnt a hole) - This is usually transitive (the iron burnt the dress).

    *   The gas tank is "burning". This is an intransitive use meaning it is currently on fire/undergoing combustion.
    *   Sense 3: "undergo combustion | synonyms=combust | examples=Maple wood burns well". This matches the intransitive state of being on fire.
    *   Sense 1: "destroy by fire". While a burning gas tank might be destroyed, "burning" here describes the process/state of combustion.
    *   Sense 5 and 7 are transitive ("cause to burn").
    *   Sense 15 is usually transitive ("The iron burnt a hole").

    *   "The gas tank... exploding and burning..."
    *   The tank is the subject. It is undergoing the process of combustion.
    *   Sense 3 is the best fit.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "thing" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Then the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air. 12:07 a.m. ONEZIE: My younger daughter and I are fine. This building shook like hell and it kept getting stronger. Except for the gas tank at Hustead's Towing Service exploding and burning in downtown Berkeley, <t>things</t> here are quite peaceful. A lot of car alarms went off.

Senses:
1. definition=a special situation | examples=this thing has got to end; it is a remarkable thing
2. definition=an action | examples=how could you do such a thing?
3. definition=a special abstraction | examples=a thing of the spirit; things of the heart
4. definition=an artifact | examples=how does this thing work?
5. definition=an event | examples=a funny thing happened on the way to the...
6. definition=a vaguely specified concern | synonyms=matter, affair | examples=several matters to attend to; it is none of your affair
7. definition=a statement regarded as an object | examples=to say the same thing in other terms; how can you say such a thing?
8. definition=an entity that is not named specifically | examples=I couldn't tell what the thing was
9. definition=any attribute or quality considered as having its own existence | examples=the thing I like about her is ...
10. definition=a special objective | examples=the thing is to stay in bounds
11. definition=a persistent illogical feeling of desire or aversion | examples=he has a thing about seafood; she has a thing about him
12. definition=a separate and self-contained entity

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "Except for the gas tank at Hustead's Towing Service exploding and burning in downtown Berkeley, <t>things</t> here are quite peaceful."
    *   Target word: "things" (plural of "thing").
    *   Meaning in context: The speaker is describing the general state of affairs or the overall situation in their location.

    *   1. a special situation (e.g., "this thing has got to end") - *Possible, but usually refers to a specific state of affairs.*
    *   2. an action (e.g., "how could you do such a thing?") - *Incorrect.*
    *   3. a special abstraction (e.g., "things of the heart") - *Incorrect.*
    *   4. an artifact (e.g., "how does this thing work?") - *Incorrect.*
    *   5. an event (e.g., "a funny thing happened") - *Incorrect.*
    *   6. a vaguely specified concern (synonyms: matter, affair) (e.g., "several matters to attend to") - *Close, but usually refers to tasks or business.*
    *   7. a statement regarded as an object (e.g., "say the same thing") - *Incorrect.*
    *   8. an entity that is not named specifically (e.g., "I couldn't tell what the thing was") - *Incorrect.*
    *   9. any attribute or quality (e.g., "the thing I like about her") - *Incorrect.*
    *   10. a special objective (e.g., "the thing is to stay in bounds") - *Incorrect.*
    *   11. a persistent illogical feeling (e.g., "he has a thing about seafood") - *Incorrect.*
    *   12. a separate and self-contained entity - *Incorrect.*

    *   The sentence "things here are quite peaceful" means "the situation here is quite peaceful" or "the state of affairs here is quite peaceful."
    *   Looking at the senses again:
        *   Sense 1: "a special situation" (Example: "this thing has got to end").
        *   Sense 6: "a vaguely specified concern | synonyms=matter, affair".
    *   Wait, let me re-evaluate Sense 1 and Sense 6.
    *   "Things are peaceful" is a common idiom meaning the general state of affairs.
    *   Let's look at Sense 1 again: "a special situation".
    *   Let's look at Sense 6 again: "a vaguely specified concern | synonyms=matter, affair".
    *   Actually, looking at WordNet (which these senses seem to be derived from), "things" in "things are peaceful" often maps to "situation" or "state of affairs".
    *   Let's re-read Sense 1: "a special situation". Example: "this thing has got to end".
    *   Let's re-read Sense 6: "a vaguely specified concern | synonyms=matter, affair". Example: "several matters to attend to".
    *   Is there another sense?
    *   Wait, let's look at the provided senses again.
    *   1. a special situation
    *   6. a vaguely specified concern (matter, affair)
    *   In "things here are quite peaceful", "things" refers to the general state of affairs/situation.
    *   Comparing "special situation" (1) and "vaguely specified concern/matter/affair" (6).
    *   "The state of affairs" is very close to "situation".
    *   Let's check if "things" in "things are peaceful" fits Sense 1. "This thing has got to end" (referring to a situation). "Things are peaceful" (referring to the situation).
    *   Let's check Sense 6. "Several matters to attend to". This is more about tasks.

    *   Sense 1: "a special situation"
    *   Sense 6: "a vaguely specified concern"
    *   In the context "things here are quite peaceful", "things" refers to the general state of affairs or the situation.
    *   Between 1 and 6, 1 ("situation") is a much better fit than 6 ("concern/matter/affair").

    *   "Things are peaceful" -> "The situation is peaceful".
    *   Sense 1: "a special situation".
    *   This matches.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "peaceful" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Then the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air. 12:07 a.m. ONEZIE: My younger daughter and I are fine. This building shook like hell and it kept getting stronger. Except for the gas tank at Hustead's Towing Service exploding and burning in downtown Berkeley, things here are quite <t>peaceful</t>. A lot of car alarms went off.

Senses:
1. definition=not disturbed by strife or turmoil or war | synonyms=peaceable | examples=a peaceful nation; peaceful times
2. definition=peacefully resistant in response to injustice | synonyms=passive | examples=passive resistance

reasoning_content:
*   Context: A description of an event (auto paint shop fire, building shaking, gas tank exploding).
    *   Target word: "peaceful" (marked as `<t>peaceful</t>`).
    *   Sentence: "Except for the gas tank at Hustead's Towing Service exploding and burning in downtown Berkeley, things here are quite peaceful."
    *   Senses provided:
        1.  Not disturbed by strife or turmoil or war (peaceable).
        2.  Peacefully resistant in response to injustice (passive).

    *   The speaker is describing the current state of their surroundings after a chaotic event (fire, shaking building, explosion).
    *   They are saying that *aside from* the explosion, things are "quite peaceful."
    *   This means the environment is currently calm, quiet, or not in turmoil.

    *   Sense 1: "not disturbed by strife or turmoil or war". This fits the context of describing a calm environment (lack of turmoil).
    *   Sense 2: "peacefully resistant in response to injustice". This refers to political or social resistance (like Gandhi's passive resistance). This does not fit the context of a fire/explosion scene.

    *   The correct sense is 1.