[User]
Which numbered sense of "phase" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Sport and fraud law Tricks such as those of Alonso and Ramos before the Ajax demonstrate wittiness but not the will to get remove of a sanction. The expulsion presumably forged by two players of Real Madrid (Xabi Alonso and Sergio Ramos) in the game played on the 23rd of November against Ajax in European Champions League has caused rivers of ink to be written about if such behavior is or is not unsportsmanlike and if, both players should be sanctioned by UEFA. As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following <t>phase</t>. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players.

Senses:
1. definition=any distinct time period in a sequence of events | synonyms=stage | examples=we are in a transitional stage in which many former ideas must be revised or rejected
2. definition=(physical chemistry) a distinct state of matter in a system; matter that is identical in chemical composition and physical state and separated from other material by the phase boundary | synonyms=form | examples=the reaction occurs in the liquid phase of the system
3. definition=a particular point in the time of a cycle; measured from some arbitrary zero and expressed as an angle | synonyms=phase angle
4. definition=(astronomy) the particular appearance of a body's state of illumination (especially one of the recurring shapes of the part of Earth's moon that is illuminated by the sun) | examples=the full phase of the moon

reasoning_content:
*   Context: A sports-related text about Real Madrid players (Alonso and Ramos) deliberately getting yellow cards to be suspended for a less important game, so they can be available for the "following <t>phase</t>".
    *   Target word: "phase".
    *   Senses provided:
        1.  Any distinct time period in a sequence of events (synonym: stage).
        2.  Physical chemistry: distinct state of matter.
        3.  Cycle point/angle (physics/math).
        4.  Astronomy: appearance of a body's illumination (e.g., moon phases).

    *   The text discusses a football (soccer) tournament (European Champions League).
    *   Tournaments typically have different stages: group stage, knockout phase (round of 16, quarterfinals, etc.).
    *   The players want to serve their suspension now so they are available for the "following phase" (the next stage of the competition).

    *   Sense 1: "any distinct time period in a sequence of events" / "stage". This fits perfectly. The "following phase" refers to the next stage of the tournament.
    *   Sense 2: Physical chemistry. Not applicable.
    *   Sense 3: Cycle point/angle. Not applicable.
    *   Sense 4: Astronomy. Not applicable.

    *   The correct sense is 1.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[User]
Which numbered sense of "committee" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Sport and fraud law Tricks such as those of Alonso and Ramos before the Ajax demonstrate wittiness but not the will to get remove of a sanction. The expulsion presumably forged by two players of Real Madrid (Xabi Alonso and Sergio Ramos) in the game played on the 23rd of November against Ajax in European Champions League has caused rivers of ink to be written about if such behavior is or is not unsportsmanlike and if, both players should be sanctioned by UEFA. As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the <t>committee</t> of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football.

Senses:
1. definition=a special group delegated to consider some matter;  - Milton Berle | synonyms=commission | examples=a committee is a group that keeps minutes and loses hours
2. definition=a self-constituted organization to promote something | synonyms=citizens committee

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
*   Context: A text about sport and fraud law, specifically regarding Real Madrid players (Alonso and Ramos) and UEFA's reaction.
    *   Target word: "committee" (in the phrase "the committee of discipline of the UEFA").
    *   Senses provided:
        1.  A special group delegated to consider some matter (synonym: commission).
        2.  A self-constituted organization to promote something (synonym: citizens committee).

    *   The text mentions "the committee of discipline of the UEFA".
    *   UEFA (Union of European Football Associations) is a governing body.
    *   A "committee of discipline" is a formal group within that organization delegated to judge rule violations and issue sanctions.

    *   Sense 1: "a special group delegated to consider some matter". This fits perfectly. A disciplinary committee is delegated to consider whether rules were broken and what the punishment should be.
    *   Sense 2: "a self-constituted organization to promote something". This does not fit. The UEFA disciplinary committee is not "self-constituted" (it's part of the official UEFA structure) nor is its primary purpose to "promote something" in the sense of an advocacy group.

    *   The correct sense is 1.

currency: USD

source: unavailable


[User]
Which numbered sense of "game" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Sport and fraud law Tricks such as those of Alonso and Ramos before the Ajax demonstrate wittiness but not the will to get remove of a sanction. The expulsion presumably forged by two players of Real Madrid (Xabi Alonso and Sergio Ramos) in the game played on the 23rd of November against Ajax in European Champions League has caused rivers of ink to be written about if such behavior is or is not unsportsmanlike and if, both players should be sanctioned by UEFA. As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two <t>games</t> the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football.

Senses:
1. definition=a contest with rules to determine a winner | examples=you need four people to play this game
2. definition=a single play of a sport or other contest | examples=the game lasted two hours
3. definition=an amusement or pastime | examples=they played word games; he thought of his painting as a game that filled his empty time
4. definition=animal hunted for food or sport
5. definition=(tennis) a division of play during which one player serves
6. definition=(games) the score at a particular point or the score needed to win | examples=the game is 6 all; he is serving for the game
7. definition=the flesh of wild animals that is used for food
8. definition=a secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal) | synonyms=plot, secret plan | examples=they concocted a plot to discredit the governor; I saw through his little game from the start
9. definition=the game equipment needed in order to play a particular game | examples=the child received several games for his birthday
10. definition=your occupation or line of work | synonyms=biz | examples=he's in the plumbing game; she's in show biz
11. definition=frivolous or trifling behavior | examples=for actors, memorizing lines is no game; for him, life is all fun and games

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two <t>games</t> the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho..."
    *   Target word: "games" (plural of "game").
    *   Meaning in context: Jose Mourinho was sanctioned (suspended) for two games. In sports, a sanction of "two games" means he is banned from participating in two matches/contests.

    *   Sense 1: a contest with rules to determine a winner (General definition of a sport/game).
    *   Sense 2: a single play of a sport or other contest (A specific match).
    *   Sense 3: an amusement or pastime.
    *   Sense 4: animal hunted for food or sport.
    *   Sense 5: (tennis) a division of play.
    *   Sense 6: (games) the score.
    *   Sense 7: flesh of wild animals.
    *   Sense 8: a secret scheme.
    *   Sense 9: game equipment.
    *   Sense 10: occupation or line of work.
    *   Sense 11: frivolous or trifling behavior.

    *   The context refers to a suspension from participating in matches.
    *   "Two games" here means two matches.
    *   Sense 1 is the general concept of a contest.
    *   Sense 2 is "a single play of a sport or other contest" (i.e., a match).
    *   Comparing Sense 1 and Sense 2:
        *   Sense 1: "a contest with rules to determine a winner" (The general category).
        *   Sense 2: "a single play of a sport or other contest" (The specific instance/match).
    *   When someone is suspended for "two games," they are suspended for two *matches*. This aligns best with Sense 2.

    *   "sanctioned with two games" -> suspended for two matches.
    *   Sense 2: "a single play of a sport or other contest" (Example: "the game lasted two hours"). This fits perfectly.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "trainer" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Sport and fraud law Tricks such as those of Alonso and Ramos before the Ajax demonstrate wittiness but not the will to get remove of a sanction. The expulsion presumably forged by two players of Real Madrid (Xabi Alonso and Sergio Ramos) in the game played on the 23rd of November against Ajax in European Champions League has caused rivers of ink to be written about if such behavior is or is not unsportsmanlike and if, both players should be sanctioned by UEFA. As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the <t>trainer</t> of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football.

Senses:
1. definition=one who trains other persons or animals
2. definition=simulator consisting of a machine on the ground that simulates the conditions of flying a plane | synonyms=flight simulator

reasoning_content:
*   Context: A text about sport and fraud law, specifically discussing a football (soccer) match between Real Madrid and Ajax. It mentions players Xabi Alonso and Sergio Ramos, and the "trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho."
    *   Target word: "trainer" (marked with `<t></t>`).
    *   Senses provided:
        1.  one who trains other persons or animals.
        2.  simulator consisting of a machine on the ground that simulates the conditions of flying a plane (flight simulator).

    *   The sentence is: "Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the <t>trainer</t> of the team, Jose Mourinho..."
    *   Jose Mourinho is a well-known football manager/coach.
    *   In the context of a sports team, a "trainer" (often used as a translation for "entrenador" in Spanish or similar terms in other languages) refers to the person who trains the players (the coach/manager).

    *   Sense 1: "one who trains other persons or animals" fits perfectly. A football coach trains the players.
    *   Sense 2: "simulator... flight simulator" makes no sense in the context of Jose Mourinho and a football team.

    *   The correct sense is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "team" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Sport and fraud law Tricks such as those of Alonso and Ramos before the Ajax demonstrate wittiness but not the will to get remove of a sanction. The expulsion presumably forged by two players of Real Madrid (Xabi Alonso and Sergio Ramos) in the game played on the 23rd of November against Ajax in European Champions League has caused rivers of ink to be written about if such behavior is or is not unsportsmanlike and if, both players should be sanctioned by UEFA. As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the <t>team</t>, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football.

Senses:
1. definition=a cooperative unit (especially in sports) | synonyms=squad
2. definition=two or more draft animals that work together to pull something

reasoning_content:
*   Context: A text about a football (soccer) match between Real Madrid and Ajax, involving players Xabi Alonso and Sergio Ramos, and coach Jose Mourinho.
    *   Target word: "team" (marked as `<t>team</t>`).
    *   Sentence: "Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the <t>team</t>, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players."

    *   Sense 1: "a cooperative unit (especially in sports) | synonyms=squad"
    *   Sense 2: "two or more draft animals that work together to pull something"

    *   The context is about a football match (European Champions League).
    *   The "team" refers to the group of players and the trainer (Jose Mourinho) from Real Madrid.
    *   This fits perfectly with Sense 1 (cooperative unit in sports).
    *   It does not fit Sense 2 (draft animals).


[User]
Which numbered sense of "amount" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Sport and fraud law Tricks such as those of Alonso and Ramos before the Ajax demonstrate wittiness but not the will to get remove of a sanction. The expulsion presumably forged by two players of Real Madrid (Xabi Alonso and Sergio Ramos) in the game played on the 23rd of November against Ajax in European Champions League has caused rivers of ink to be written about if such behavior is or is not unsportsmanlike and if, both players should be sanctioned by UEFA. As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic <t>amounts</t> the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football.

Senses:
1. definition=a quantity of money | synonyms=sum, sum of money, amount of money | examples=he borrowed a large sum; the amount he had in cash was insufficient
2. definition=the relative magnitude of something with reference to a criterion | examples=an adequate amount of food for four people
3. definition=how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify | synonyms=measure, quantity
4. definition=a quantity obtained by the addition of a group of numbers | synonyms=sum, total

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "...the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic <t>amounts</t> the implied players."
    *   Target word: "amounts" (modified by "economic").
    *   Meaning in context: The players were fined different sums of money.

    *   Sense 1: "a quantity of money | synonyms=sum, sum of money, amount of money | examples=he borrowed a large sum; the amount he had in cash was insufficient"
    *   Sense 2: "the relative magnitude of something with reference to a criterion | examples=an adequate amount of food for four people"
    *   Sense 3: "how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify | synonyms=measure, quantity"
    *   Sense 4: "a quantity obtained by the addition of a group of numbers | synonyms=sum, total"

    *   The phrase "economic amounts" clearly refers to sums of money (fines).
    *   Sense 1 specifically defines "amount" as a quantity of money.
    *   Sense 2 is about relative magnitude.
    *   Sense 3 is a general quantity.
    *   Sense 4 is a mathematical total.

    *   Sense 1 is the most precise fit for "economic amounts" (sums of money).


[User]
Which numbered sense of "player" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Sport and fraud law Tricks such as those of Alonso and Ramos before the Ajax demonstrate wittiness but not the will to get remove of a sanction. The expulsion presumably forged by two players of Real Madrid (Xabi Alonso and Sergio Ramos) in the game played on the 23rd of November against Ajax in European Champions League has caused rivers of ink to be written about if such behavior is or is not unsportsmanlike and if, both players should be sanctioned by UEFA. As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied <t>players</t>. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football.

Senses:
1. definition=a person who participates in or is skilled at some game | synonyms=participant
2. definition=someone who plays a musical instrument (as a profession) | synonyms=musician, instrumentalist
3. definition=a theatrical performer | synonyms=actor, histrion, thespian, role player
4. definition=a person who pursues a number of different social and sexual partners simultaneously
5. definition=an important participant (as in a business deal) | examples=he was a major player in setting up the corporation

reasoning_content:
*   Context: A text about football (soccer), specifically mentioning Xabi Alonso, Sergio Ramos, Real Madrid, Ajax, and the UEFA Champions League.
    *   Target word: "players" (marked with `<t></t>`).
    *   Sentence: "Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied <t>players</t>."

    *   Sense 1: a person who participates in or is skilled at some game (synonym: participant).
    *   Sense 2: someone who plays a musical instrument (synonym: musician).
    *   Sense 3: a theatrical performer (synonym: actor).
    *   Sense 4: a person who pursues multiple social/sexual partners.
    *   Sense 5: an important participant in a business deal.

    *   The context is about a football match.
    *   Xabi Alonso and Sergio Ramos are professional football players.
    *   They are participating in a game (sport).
    *   Therefore, "players" refers to people participating in a game.

    *   Sense 1 matches perfectly.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "provocation" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Tricks such as those of Alonso and Ramos before the Ajax demonstrate wittiness but not the will to get remove of a sanction. The expulsion presumably forged by two players of Real Madrid (Xabi Alonso and Sergio Ramos) in the game played on the 23rd of November against Ajax in European Champions League has caused rivers of ink to be written about if such behavior is or is not unsportsmanlike and if, both players should be sanctioned by UEFA. As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The <t>provocation</t> of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport.

Senses:
1. definition=unfriendly behavior that causes anger or resentment | synonyms=aggravation, irritation
2. definition=something that incites or provokes; a means of arousing or stirring to action | synonyms=incitement, incitation
3. definition=needed encouragement | synonyms=incitement | examples=the result was a provocation of vigorous investigation

reasoning_content:
*   Context: A passage about football (soccer) players (Alonso and Ramos) deliberately getting yellow cards to serve a suspension in a less important game.
    *   Target word: "provocation" in the sentence: "The <t>provocation</t> of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice..."
    *   Senses provided:
        1.  Unfriendly behavior that causes anger or resentment (aggravation, irritation).
        2.  Something that incites or provokes; a means of arousing or stirring to action (incitement, incitation).
        3.  Needed encouragement (incitement) - Example: "the result was a provocation of vigorous investigation".

    *   The text describes players deliberately wasting time to *get* a yellow card.
    *   "The provocation of a yellow card" means the act of intentionally causing the referee to give them a yellow card.
    *   It's not about being "unfriendly" to cause anger (Sense 1), although the referee might be annoyed, the *goal* is the card itself.
    *   It's not about "needed encouragement" for an investigation (Sense 3).
    *   It is about an action taken to *incite* or *provoke* a specific reaction/result (the yellow card).

    *   Sense 1: Focuses on the emotional reaction of the victim (anger/resentment).
    *   Sense 2: Focuses on the act of inciting or stirring something into action/existence.
    *   Sense 3: Focuses on the result being a catalyst for something else (like an investigation).

    *   In the context of "provocation of a yellow card," the players are performing an action to *provoke* the referee into issuing a card. This fits Sense 2 (something that incites or provokes; a means of arousing or stirring to action).

    *   Wait, let me re-read Sense 2 and 3.
    *   Sense 2: "something that incites or provokes; a means of arousing or stirring to action".
    *   Sense 3: "needed encouragement". Example: "the result was a provocation of vigorous investigation".
    *   Actually, looking at the phrasing "The provocation of a yellow card", it means the *act of provoking* the card.
    *   Is it Sense 2? "A means of arousing or stirring to action". The action here is the referee giving the card.
    *   Is it Sense 1? "Unfriendly behavior that causes anger". Wasting time is unfriendly/unsportsmanlike, but the primary meaning here is the *act of inducing* the card.

    *   Let's look at the word "provocation" in a dictionary.
    *   Provocation (noun):
        1. action or speech that makes someone annoyed or angry, especially deliberately.
        2. action or speech that makes someone do something, especially something rash or violent.
        3. the action of provoking.

    *   Comparing to the provided senses:
        Sense 1 matches "action or speech that makes someone annoyed or angry".
        Sense 2 matches "action or speech that makes someone do something".
        Sense 3 is a bit weirdly phrased ("needed encouragement").

    *   In the context "The provocation of a yellow card", the players are deliberately acting in a way to make the referee give them a card. This is a "means of arousing or stirring to action" (the action being the referee's decision).

    *   Let's double-check Sense 1. Does wasting time to get a card count as "unfriendly behavior that causes anger"? Yes, but the *purpose* is the card, not the anger. The phrase "provocation of a yellow card" specifically links the provocation to the *result* (the card).

    *   Sense 2: "something that incites or provokes; a means of arousing or stirring to action". This fits best because the "provocation" is the act used to get the referee to act.

    *   Wait, let me look at Sense 3 again: "needed encouragement | synonyms=incitement | examples=the result was a provocation of vigorous investigation". This sounds like "the act of bringing about". "The provocation of a yellow card" = "The bringing about of a yellow card".

    *   Let's re-evaluate Sense 2 vs Sense 3.
    *   Sense 2: "something that incites or provokes".
    *   Sense 3: "needed encouragement".
    *   Actually, "provocation of a yellow card" is more like "the act of provoking a yellow card".
    *   If I say "the provocation of a fight", it's Sense 2.
    *   If I say "the provocation of an investigation", it's Sense 3.
    *   Is a yellow card more like a fight or an investigation? A yellow card is a specific action taken by an official.

    *   Let's look at the synonyms.
    *   Sense 1: aggravation, irritation.
    *   Sense 2: incitement, incitation.
    *   Sense 3: incitement.

    *   This is tricky. Let's look at the sentence again: "The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice..."
    *   This means "The act of deliberately getting a yellow card".
    *   This is a "means of arousing or stirring to action" (the referee's action).

    *   Let's compare "provocation of a yellow card" with "provocation of vigorous investigation".
    *   "Provocation of vigorous investigation" (Sense 3) means the event caused the investigation to happen.
    *   "Provocation of a yellow card" means the players' actions caused the yellow card to happen.
    *   They are very similar. However, Sense 2 is a more general definition of "something that incites".

    *   Let's re-read Sense 2: "something that incites or provokes; a means of arousing or stirring to action".
    *   Let's re-read Sense 3: "needed encouragement".

    *   Actually, looking at the phrasing "The provocation of a yellow card", it's using "provocation" as the act of causing something to happen.
    *   In Sense 2, "something that incites" is the *cause*.
    *   In Sense 3, "needed encouragement" is also the *cause*.

    *   Let's look at the example for Sense 3: "the result was a provocation of vigorous investigation". This means the result *led to* or *triggered* the investigation.
    *   Similarly, the players' behavior *led to* or *triggered* the yellow card.

    *   Wait, let me look at Sense 2 again. "a means of arousing or stirring to action".
    *   If the players' behavior is the "provocation", it is the "means of arousing" the referee to give the card.

    *   Let's search for "provocation of a [result]".
    *   Usually, "provocation" in the sense of "causing something to happen" is Sense 2.
    *   Sense 1 is specifically about anger/resentment.
    *   Sense 3's definition "needed encouragement" is very odd.

    *   Let's re-examine the context. The players *deliberately* wasted time. This is a "means of arousing" the referee to show the card.

    *   Let's try to see if Sense 2 fits better than Sense 3.
    *   Sense 2: "something that incites or provokes; a means of arousing or stirring to action".
    *   Sense 3: "needed encouragement".
    *   "The provocation of a yellow card" -> The act of inciting a yellow card.
    *   This fits Sense 2 perfectly.

    *   Wait, I just noticed Sense 3's example: "the result was a provocation of vigorous investigation". This is almost identical in structure to "the provocation of a yellow card".
    *   Let's look at the definitions again.
    *   Sense 2: "something that incites or provokes; a means of arousing or stirring to action".
    *   Sense 3: "needed encouragement".
    *   If Sense 3's example is "provocation of vigorous investigation", then "provocation of a yellow card" is likely Sense 3.

    *   Wait, "needed encouragement" is a very strange definition for "provocation of vigorous investigation". Let me think about that. "The result was a provocation of vigorous investigation" means the result *provided the necessary stimulus* for the investigation. "Needed encouragement" might be a poor way of saying "the stimulus that triggered it".

    *   Let's compare:
        Sense 2: "something that incites or provokes" (The act itself)
        Sense 3: "needed encouragement" (The stimulus that makes it happen)

    *   In "The provocation of a yellow card", the "provocation" is the act of deliberately getting the card. This is the stimulus that makes the referee act.

    *   Let's look at the synonyms again.
        Sense 2: incitement, incitation.
        Sense 3: incitement.

    *   This is very confusing because the senses are so similar. Let's look at the source of these senses (they look like they might be from a dictionary like WordNet).
    *   WordNet:
        1. provocation: the act of provoking (someone)
        2. provocation: something that provokes

    *   Let's look at the provided senses again.
        1. unfriendly behavior -> anger/resentment.
        2. something that incites -> means of arousing to action.
        3. needed encouragement -> incitement.

    *   If I have to choose between 2 and 3...
        Sense 2 is "something that incites or provokes".
        Sense 3 is "needed encouragement".

        "The provocation of a yellow card"
        Is it "something that incites" (Sense 2) or "needed encouragement" (Sense 3)?
        It's the *act* of inciting.

        Let's look at the example for Sense 3 again: "the result was a provocation of vigorous investigation".
        In this example, "provocation" means the *act of bringing about* or *triggering*.
        "The provocation of a yellow card" also means the *act of bringing about* or *triggering* a yellow card.

    *   Therefore, Sense 3 is the most likely intended answer, given the example provided.

    *   Wait, let me double-check Sense 2 one more time. "something that incites or provokes; a means of arousing or stirring to action".
    *   If the "provocation" is the *act* of wasting time, then the wasting of time is the "means of arousing" the referee.
    *   But the sentence says "The provocation of a yellow card... is not a new practice".
    *   This means the *entire process* of deliberately getting a card is the "provocation".

    *   Let's re-read: "The provocation of a yellow card... is not a new practice".
    *   This means "The act of provoking a yellow card".
    *   Looking at Sense 3's example: "the result was a provocation of vigorous investigation".
    *   This means "the result was [the act of provoking] a vigorous investigation".

    *   The structure is identical. "The provocation of [X]" where X is the result.
    *   In Sense 2, "provocation" is the *thing* that does the provoking ("something that incites").
    *   In Sense 3, "provocation" is the *act* of provoking ("the result was a provocation of...").

    *   Let's test this:
        Sense 2: "The provocation (the insult) caused him to hit me." (Provocation = the thing)
        Sense 3: "The provocation of the fight took several hours." (Provocation = the act of bringing it about)

    *   In the context: "The provocation of a yellow card... is not a new practice."
    *   Here, "provocation" refers to the *practice* or *act* of getting the card.
    *   This matches the structure and usage in Sense 3's example.

    *   Sense 1: Unfriendly behavior -> anger. (Not the primary meaning here).
    *   Sense 2: Something that incites. (The *thing* that causes the action).
    *   Sense 3: Needed encouragement / the act of inciting. (The *act* of causing the action).

    *   The context "The provocation of a yellow card... is not a new practice" refers to the *act* of deliberately inducing a yellow card. This matches the example in Sense 3.

    *   Wait, let me look at Sense 3's definition again: "needed encouragement". That is such a weird definition. Let me search for that specific phrase.
    *   Searching for "provocation" and "needed encouragement" leads to some dictionary entries (like some older or less common ones) where "provocation" can mean "the act of calling forth".

    *   Let's re-verify Sense 2: "something that incites or provokes; a means of arousing or stirring to action".
    *   If "the provocation of a yellow card" means "the act of inciting a yellow card", it could still be Sense 2.

    *   But the example in Sense 3 is the key. "the result was a provocation of vigorous investigation". This is almost the exact same grammatical structure as "the provocation of a yellow card".

    *   Let's double-check the context one more time.
        "The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football."
        This means the *act* of deliberately getting a yellow card.

    *   If Sense 3's example is "the result was a provocation of vigorous investigation", then "provocation" there means "the act of bringing about".

    *   Therefore, Sense 3 is the most consistent choice.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "circumstance" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Tricks such as those of Alonso and Ramos before the Ajax demonstrate wittiness but not the will to get remove of a sanction. The expulsion presumably forged by two players of Real Madrid (Xabi Alonso and Sergio Ramos) in the game played on the 23rd of November against Ajax in European Champions League has caused rivers of ink to be written about if such behavior is or is not unsportsmanlike and if, both players should be sanctioned by UEFA. As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar <t>circumstances</t> as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport.

Senses:
1. definition=a condition that accompanies or influences some event or activity
2. definition=the set of facts or circumstances that surround a situation or event | synonyms=context, setting | examples=the historical context
3. definition=information that should be kept in mind when making a decision | synonyms=condition, consideration | examples=another consideration is the time it would take
4. definition=formal ceremony about important occasions | examples=pomp and circumstance

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "The provocation of a yellow card in similar <t>circumstances</t> as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football."
    *   The text describes a specific event: Xabi Alonso and Sergio Ramos deliberately getting yellow cards to be suspended for a less important game so they could be available for the next phase of the Champions League.
    *   The sentence says that doing this in "similar circumstances" (meaning similar situations or sets of facts) is common.

    *   Sense 1: "a condition that accompanies or influences some event or activity" (e.g., "under the circumstances").
    *   Sense 2: "the set of facts or circumstances that surround a situation or event | synonyms=context, setting | examples=the historical context".
    *   Sense 3: "information that should be kept in mind when making a decision | synonyms=condition, consideration | examples=another consideration is the time it would take".
    *   Sense 4: "formal ceremony about important occasions | examples=pomp and circumstance".

    *   The text refers to the specific situation (the "set of facts") where players deliberately get cards to serve a suspension.
    *   "Similar circumstances as this one" refers to the *situation* or *context* of the event.
    *   Sense 2 ("the set of facts or circumstances that surround a situation or event") fits best.
    *   Sense 1 is close, but Sense 2 specifically mentions the "set of facts" surrounding a situation, which aligns perfectly with "similar circumstances as this one" (referring back to the detailed scenario described).

    *   Sense 1: A condition that accompanies... (e.g., "due to the circumstances").
    *   Sense 2: The set of facts... (e.g., "in these circumstances").
    *   In the sentence "The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one...", the author is referring to the specific scenario/situation described previously. This is a "set of facts" or "context".

    *   Sense 2 is the most accurate description of the usage here.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "practice" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Tricks such as those of Alonso and Ramos before the Ajax demonstrate wittiness but not the will to get remove of a sanction. The expulsion presumably forged by two players of Real Madrid (Xabi Alonso and Sergio Ramos) in the game played on the 23rd of November against Ajax in European Champions League has caused rivers of ink to be written about if such behavior is or is not unsportsmanlike and if, both players should be sanctioned by UEFA. As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new <t>practice</t>, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport.

Senses:
1. definition=a customary way of operation or behavior | synonyms=pattern | examples=it is their practice to give annual raises; they changed their dietary pattern
2. definition=systematic training by multiple repetitions | synonyms=exercise, drill, practice session, recitation | examples=practice makes perfect
3. definition=translating an idea into action | synonyms=praxis | examples=a hard theory to put into practice; differences between theory and praxis of communism
4. definition=the exercise of a profession | examples=the practice of the law; I took over his practice when he retired
5. definition=knowledge of how something is usually done | examples=it is not the local practice to wear shorts to dinner

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new <t>practice</t>, but rather frequent in the world of football."
    *   Meaning: The act of deliberately getting a yellow card to avoid a future suspension is a common behavior or habit in football.

    *   Sense 1: "a customary way of operation or behavior" (synonym: pattern). Example: "it is their practice to give annual raises".
    *   Sense 2: "systematic training by multiple repetitions" (synonym: exercise, drill). Example: "practice makes perfect".
    *   Sense 3: "translating an idea into action" (synonym: praxis). Example: "put into practice".
    *   Sense 4: "the exercise of a profession". Example: "the practice of the law".
    *   Sense 5: "knowledge of how something is usually done". Example: "it is not the local practice to wear shorts to dinner".

    *   The context describes a recurring behavior/habit in football (deliberately getting a yellow card).
    *   Sense 1 ("a customary way of operation or behavior") fits perfectly.
    *   Sense 2 (training) is incorrect.
    *   Sense 3 (theory to action) is incorrect.
    *   Sense 4 (profession) is incorrect.
    *   Sense 5 (knowledge of how something is done) is close, but Sense 1 describes the *behavior itself* as a custom, which fits "not a new practice" better. Sense 5 is more about the *knowledge* or *social norm* (though the example "it is not the local practice to wear shorts" overlaps with Sense 1). However, "a customary way of operation or behavior" is the most direct fit for a recurring tactic in a sport.

    *   "The provocation of a yellow card... is not a new practice" = "The provocation of a yellow card... is not a new customary way of behavior". This matches Sense 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "world" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Tricks such as those of Alonso and Ramos before the Ajax demonstrate wittiness but not the will to get remove of a sanction. The expulsion presumably forged by two players of Real Madrid (Xabi Alonso and Sergio Ramos) in the game played on the 23rd of November against Ajax in European Champions League has caused rivers of ink to be written about if such behavior is or is not unsportsmanlike and if, both players should be sanctioned by UEFA. As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the <t>world</t> of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport.

Senses:
1. definition=everything that exists anywhere | synonyms=universe, existence, creation, cosmos, macrocosm | examples=they study the evolution of the universe; the biggest tree in existence
2. definition=people in general; especially a distinctive group of people with some shared interest | synonyms=domain | examples=the Western world
3. definition=all of your experiences that determine how things appear to you | synonyms=reality | examples=his world was shattered; we live in different worlds
4. definition=the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on | synonyms=Earth, globe | examples=the Earth moves around the sun; he sailed around the world
5. definition=people in general considered as a whole | synonyms=populace, public | examples=he is a hero in the eyes of the public
6. definition=a part of the earth that can be considered separately | examples=the outdoor world; the world of insects
7. definition=the concerns of this life as distinguished from heaven and the afterlife | synonyms=worldly concern, earthly concern, earth | examples=they consider the church to be independent of the world
8. definition=all of the living human inhabitants of the earth | synonyms=human race, humanity, humankind, human beings, humans, mankind | examples=all the world loves a lover; she always used `humankind' because `mankind' seemed to slight the women

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "...The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the <t>world</t> of football."
    *   Target word: "world"
    *   Contextual meaning: The sphere, domain, or community associated with football.

    *   Sense 1: everything that exists anywhere (universe, cosmos). -> Incorrect.
    *   Sense 2: people in general; especially a distinctive group of people with some shared interest (domain). -> Matches "world of football" (the community/domain of football).
    *   Sense 3: all of your experiences (reality). -> Incorrect.
    *   Sense 4: the 3rd planet from the sun (Earth). -> Incorrect.
    *   Sense 5: people in general considered as a whole (populace). -> Incorrect.
    *   Sense 6: a part of the earth that can be considered separately (e.g., outdoor world, world of insects). -> This is close, but "world of football" refers more to the people/culture/domain than a physical part of the earth.
    *   Sense 7: concerns of this life vs. afterlife. -> Incorrect.
    *   Sense 8: all living human inhabitants (humanity). -> Incorrect.

    *   Sense 2: "people in general; especially a distinctive group of people with some shared interest | synonyms=domain".
    *   "World of football" fits perfectly as a "distinctive group of people with some shared interest" or a "domain".

    *   Sense 6 mentions "the world of insects". Insects are biological entities. Football is a sport/activity.
    *   Sense 2 mentions "the Western world" (a group of people/culture).
    *   "World of football" refers to the community, the environment, and the people involved in football. This aligns best with Sense 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "football" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Tricks such as those of Alonso and Ramos before the Ajax demonstrate wittiness but not the will to get remove of a sanction. The expulsion presumably forged by two players of Real Madrid (Xabi Alonso and Sergio Ramos) in the game played on the 23rd of November against Ajax in European Champions League has caused rivers of ink to be written about if such behavior is or is not unsportsmanlike and if, both players should be sanctioned by UEFA. As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of <t>football</t>. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport.

Senses:
1. definition=any of various games played with a ball (round or oval) in which two teams try to kick or carry or propel the ball into each other's goal | synonyms=football game
2. definition=the inflated oblong ball used in playing American football

reasoning_content:
*   Context: A text discussing a match between Real Madrid and Ajax in the European Champions League, mentioning players (Alonso, Ramos), a trainer (Jose Mourinho), yellow cards, UEFA, and the practice of deliberately getting a card to serve a sanction.
    *   Target word: "football" (marked with `<t></t>`).
    *   Sentence: "The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of <t>football</t>."

    *   Sense 1: "any of various games played with a ball (round or oval) in which two teams try to kick or carry or propel the ball into each other's goal" (synonym: football game).
    *   Sense 2: "the inflated oblong ball used in playing American football".

    *   The context describes a professional sports match involving teams (Real Madrid, Ajax), a league (Champions League), a governing body (UEFA), and rules (yellow cards).
    *   The phrase "the world of football" refers to the sport/game itself, not the physical ball.
    *   Therefore, Sense 1 is the correct fit.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "rule" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: The expulsion presumably forged by two players of Real Madrid (Xabi Alonso and Sergio Ramos) in the game played on the 23rd of November against Ajax in European Champions League has caused rivers of ink to be written about if such behavior is or is not unsportsmanlike and if, both players should be sanctioned by UEFA. As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten <t>rules</t>, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician.

Senses:
1. definition=a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior | synonyms=regulation | examples=it was his rule to take a walk before breakfast; short haircuts were the regulation
2. definition=something regarded as a normative example | synonyms=convention, normal, pattern, formula | examples=the convention of not naming the main character; violence is the rule not the exception
3. definition=prescribed guide for conduct or action | synonyms=prescript
4. definition=(linguistics) a rule describing (or prescribing) a linguistic practice | synonyms=linguistic rule
5. definition=a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct | synonyms=principle | examples=their principles of composition characterized all their works
6. definition=the duration of a monarch's or government's power | examples=during the rule of Elizabeth
7. definition=dominance or power through legal authority | synonyms=dominion | examples=France held undisputed dominion over vast areas of Africa; the rule of Caesar
8. definition=directions that define the way a game or sport is to be conducted | examples=he knew the rules of chess
9. definition=any one of a systematic body of regulations defining the way of life of members of a religious order | examples=the rule of St. Dominic
10. definition=a rule or law concerning a natural phenomenon or the function of a complex system | synonyms=principle | examples=the principle of the conservation of mass; the principle of jet propulsion
11. definition=(mathematics) a standard procedure for solving a class of mathematical problems | synonyms=formula | examples=he determined the upper bound with Descartes' rule of signs; he gave us a general formula for attacking polynomials
12. definition=measuring stick consisting of a strip of wood or metal or plastic with a straight edge that is used for drawing straight lines and measuring lengths | synonyms=ruler

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "...It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten <t>rules</t>, but followed nonetheless by this sport."
    *   Target word: "rules" (plural of "rule").
    *   Contextual clues: "unwritten rules", "part of the ethos", "followed nonetheless by this sport", referring to the practice of deliberately getting a yellow card to clear cards for the next phase.

    *   Sense 1: a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior (regulation).
    *   Sense 2: something regarded as a normative example (convention, normal, pattern, formula).
    *   Sense 3: prescribed guide for conduct or action (prescript).
    *   Sense 4: (linguistics) a rule describing/prescribing linguistic practice.
    *   Sense 5: a basic generalization accepted as true (principle).
    *   Sense 6: duration of a monarch's/government's power.
    *   Sense 7: dominance or power through legal authority (dominion).
    *   Sense 8: directions that define the way a game or sport is to be conducted.
    *   Sense 9: regulations of a religious order.
    *   Sense 10: rule/law concerning a natural phenomenon.
    *   Sense 11: (mathematics) standard procedure for solving problems.
    *   Sense 12: measuring stick (ruler).

    *   The text mentions "unwritten rules" of the sport.
    *   Sense 8 refers to the *official* directions that define how a game is conducted (the rulebook).
    *   Sense 1 refers to a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior.
    *   Sense 2 refers to a convention or normal pattern ("violence is the rule not the exception").
    *   Sense 3 refers to a prescribed guide for conduct.

    *   "Unwritten rules" usually refers to social conventions or customary practices that people follow, even if they aren't officially written down.
    *   Sense 1: "a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior". This fits well.
    *   Sense 2: "something regarded as a normative example" (convention). This also fits.
    *   Sense 8: "directions that define the way a game or sport is to be conducted". While it's about a sport, "unwritten rules" are specifically *not* the official directions (the rulebook). However, in common parlance, "unwritten rules of the game" often refers to the ethos or customs.

    *   Sense 1: "a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior" (synonym: regulation).
    *   Sense 2: "something regarded as a normative example" (synonym: convention).
    *   Sense 3: "prescribed guide for conduct or action".

    Let's look at the phrase "unwritten rules". This almost always refers to social conventions or customary behaviors.
    Sense 1: "customarily governs behavior".
    Sense 2: "normative example" / "convention".

    Wait, let's re-read Sense 1 and Sense 2.
    Sense 1: "a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior" (Example: "it was his rule to take a walk before breakfast"). This sounds like a personal habit or a general regulation.
    Sense 2: "something regarded as a normative example" (Example: "violence is the rule not the exception"). This is more about what is typical.

    Let's look at Sense 3: "prescribed guide for conduct or action".

    Actually, "unwritten rules" are often described as conventions.
    Let's re-evaluate Sense 1. "a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior". This fits "unwritten rules" quite well.

    Let's check Sense 8 again. "directions that define the way a game or sport is to be conducted". Even though they are "unwritten", they are still "rules of the sport". But usually, "the rules of the game" (Sense 8) refers to the official ones.

    Comparing Sense 1 and Sense 2:
    Sense 1 is about governing behavior.
    Sense 2 is about what is typical/normal.
    "Unwritten rules" are things people *do* (behavior) because it's expected, not just because it's common.

    Let's look at Sense 1 again: "a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior".
    Example: "it was his rule to take a walk before breakfast". (Personal rule).
    Example: "short haircuts were the regulation". (Customary regulation).

    Let's look at Sense 2 again: "something regarded as a normative example".
    Example: "violence is the rule not the exception". (Typicality).

    "Unwritten rules" in sports (like the one described: getting a yellow card on purpose) are customary behaviors that players follow. This aligns better with Sense 1 (customarily governs behavior) than Sense 2 (typicality).

    Wait, let me search for "unwritten rules" in a dictionary.
    Merriam-Webster: "a rule that is understood but not written down".
    Which of the provided senses matches "a rule that is understood but not written down"?
    Sense 1: "a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior".

    Let's double-check Sense 3: "prescribed guide for conduct or action". "Prescribed" usually implies it's been formally stated.

    Let's double-check Sense 8: "directions that define the way a game or sport is to be conducted". If the text says "unwritten rules... followed nonetheless by this sport", it's contrasting them with the *written* rules of the sport (Sense 8). So it's likely not Sense 8.

    Is it Sense 1 or Sense 2?
    Sense 1: "customarily governs behavior".
    Sense 2: "normative example" / "convention".
    "Unwritten rules" are essentially conventions.
    However, "violence is the rule" (Sense 2) means violence is common.
    "Unwritten rules" means "this is how we do things here" (governing behavior).

    Let's re-read the context: "It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport."
    This refers to the *practice* of provoking a yellow card. This practice has become a customary way of behaving.

    Sense 1 seems the most fitting.

    Wait, let me look at Sense 2 again. "something regarded as a normative example | synonyms=convention, normal, pattern, formula".
    A "convention" is very close to an "unwritten rule".

    Let's compare:
    Sense 1: "a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior"
    Sense 2: "something regarded as a normative example"

    If I say "It's the rule that you take your shoes off at the door," that's Sense 1.
    If I say "In this city, rain in April is the rule," that's Sense 2.

    "Unwritten rules" of a sport are more like "take your shoes off at the door" (customary behavior) than "rain in April" (typical occurrence).

    Therefore, Sense 1 is a better fit than Sense 2.

    Is it Sense 3? "prescribed guide for conduct or action". "Prescribed" usually means officially stated. "Unwritten" contradicts "prescribed" in the formal sense, but not necessarily in the general sense. However, Sense 1 specifically mentions "customarily governs", which fits "unwritten" perfectly.

    Is it Sense 8? "directions that define the way a game or sport is to be conducted". While it's about a sport, the "unwritten" part suggests it's not the official directions.

    Final check on Sense 1: "a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior".
    This fits "unwritten rules" (customs/ethos) perfectly.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "part" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. <t>Part</t> of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense.

Senses:
1. definition=something determined in relation to something that includes it | synonyms=portion, component part, component, constituent | examples=he wanted to feel a part of something bigger than himself; I read a portion of the manuscript
2. definition=something less than the whole of a human artifact | synonyms=portion | examples=the rear part of the house; glue the two parts together
3. definition=a portion of a natural object | synonyms=piece | examples=they analyzed the river into three parts; he needed a piece of granite
4. definition=that which concerns a person with regard to a particular role or situation | examples=it requires vigilance on our part; they resisted every effort on his part
5. definition=the extended spatial location of something | synonyms=region | examples=the farming regions of France; religions in all parts of the world
6. definition=the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group | synonyms=function, office, role | examples=the function of a teacher; the government must do its part
7. definition=an actor's portrayal of someone in a play | synonyms=character, role, theatrical role, persona | examples=she played the part of Desdemona
8. definition=assets belonging to or due to or contributed by an individual person or group | synonyms=share, portion, percentage | examples=he wanted his share in cash
9. definition=one of the portions into which something is regarded as divided and which together constitute a whole | synonyms=section, division | examples=the written part of the exam; the finance section of the company
10. definition=a line of scalp that can be seen when sections of hair are combed in opposite directions | synonyms=parting | examples=his part was right in the middle
11. definition=the melody carried by a particular voice or instrument in polyphonic music | synonyms=voice | examples=he tried to sing the tenor part
12. definition=the part played by a person in bringing about a result | synonyms=contribution, share | examples=I am proud of my contribution in advancing the project; they all did their share of the work

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization..."
    *   Target word: "Part" (at the beginning of the sentence).

    *   Sense 1: something determined in relation to something that includes it (portion, component part, constituent). Example: "feel a part of something bigger", "portion of the manuscript".
    *   Sense 2: something less than the whole of a human artifact (portion). Example: "rear part of the house".
    *   Sense 3: a portion of a natural object (piece). Example: "river into three parts".
    *   Sense 4: that which concerns a person with regard to a particular role or situation. Example: "vigilance on our part".
    *   Sense 5: extended spatial location (region). Example: "parts of the world".
    *   Sense 6: actions/activities assigned/required (function, role). Example: "do its part".
    *   Sense 7: actor's portrayal (character, role). Example: "part of Desdemona".
    *   Sense 8: assets belonging to/due to (share, portion). Example: "share in cash".
    *   Sense 9: one of the portions into which something is regarded as divided and which together constitute a whole (section, division). Example: "written part of the exam".
    *   Sense 10: line of scalp (parting).
    *   Sense 11: melody carried by a voice/instrument (voice).
    *   Sense 12: the part played by a person in bringing about a result (contribution, share).

    *   "Part of the debate..."
    *   Here, "part" refers to a portion or a segment of the overall debate.
    *   Is it a "component part" (Sense 1)?
    *   Is it a "portion of a human artifact" (Sense 2)? (A debate isn't exactly a physical human artifact).
    *   Is it a "portion of a natural object" (Sense 3)? (No).
    *   Is it a "section/division" (Sense 9)? (Maybe).

    *   Sense 1: "something determined in relation to something that includes it | synonyms=portion, component part, constituent | examples=he wanted to feel a part of something bigger than himself; I read a portion of the manuscript"
    *   Sense 9: "one of the portions into which something is regarded as divided and which together constitute a whole | synonyms=section, division | examples=the written part of the exam; the finance section of the company"

    *   "Part of the debate" means a portion of the discussion or the arguments within the debate.
    *   Comparing Sense 1 and Sense 9:
        *   Sense 1 is more general: "something determined in relation to something that includes it". "A portion of the manuscript" fits well.
        *   Sense 9 is more about "divisions" or "sections" (like a written part of an exam).

    *   Let's look at Sense 1 again: "portion, component part, constituent". "Part of the debate" = "A portion of the debate".
    *   Let's look at Sense 9 again: "section, division". "Part of the debate" = "A section of the debate".

    *   Wait, let's re-read Sense 1's example: "I read a portion of the manuscript". This is very similar to "Part of the debate".
    *   Let's re-read Sense 9's example: "the written part of the exam". This is more like a specific category or section.

    *   In "Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by...", "part" refers to a portion of the overall discussion/controversy.

    *   Sense 1: "something determined in relation to something that includes it" (portion, component part).
    *   Sense 9: "one of the portions into which something is regarded as divided and which together constitute a whole" (section, division).

    *   Actually, "part of the debate" is more like a portion of the total discourse. Sense 1 seems to fit "portion" better in a general sense.

    *   Let's check other options just in case.
        *   Sense 4: "on our part" (No)
        *   Sense 6: "do its part" (No)
        *   Sense 12: "contribution" (No)

    *   Comparing 1 and 9 again:
        *   Sense 1: "portion of the manuscript"
        *   Sense 9: "written part of the exam"

        "Part of the debate" is more like "a portion of the debate" than "a section of the debate" (though they are close).

    *   Let's look at the definition of Sense 1 again: "something determined in relation to something that includes it".
    *   Let's look at the definition of Sense 9 again: "one of the portions into which something is regarded as divided and which together constitute a whole".

    *   If I say "Part of the debate is caused by X", I mean a portion of the overall issue/discussion. This fits Sense 1's "portion" and "something determined in relation to something that includes it".

    *   Wait, let me re-evaluate Sense 9. "one of the portions into which something is regarded as divided". A debate can be divided into different arguments or sections.

    *   Let's look at the examples again.
        Sense 1: "I read a portion of the manuscript"
        Sense 9: "the written part of the exam"

        "Part of the debate" is very similar to "portion of the manuscript". Both refer to an unspecified amount of a larger whole. "The written part of the exam" refers to a specific, defined section.

    *   Therefore, Sense 1 is the most likely fit.

    *   Context: "Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by..."
    *   Meaning: A portion of the debate.
    *   Sense 1: "something determined in relation to something that includes it | synonyms=portion, component part, constituent | examples=... I read a portion of the manuscript"
    *   This matches perfectly.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "debate" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the <t>debate</t> arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense.

Senses:
1. definition=a discussion in which reasons are advanced for and against some proposition or proposal | synonyms=argument, argumentation | examples=the argument over foreign aid goes on and on
2. definition=the formal presentation of a stated proposition and the opposition to it (usually followed by a vote) | synonyms=disputation, public debate

reasoning_content:
*   Context: A passage about a football (soccer) incident involving Real Madrid players and Jose Mourinho deliberately getting yellow cards to avoid suspensions in later phases.
    *   Target word: "debate" (used twice: "Part of the <t>debate</t> arisen..." and "Anyway, the debate deals with...").
    *   Senses provided:
        1.  A discussion in which reasons are advanced for and against some proposition or proposal (synonyms: argument, argumentation).
        2.  The formal presentation of a stated proposition and the opposition to it (usually followed by a vote) (synonyms: disputation, public debate).

    *   The text discusses a controversy surrounding the ethics of players deliberately getting yellow cards.
    *   It mentions that the "debate" is caused by the team's reputation and Mourinho's behavior.
    *   It further explains that the "debate deals with if that type of behavior... contradicts the principles of the sport."
    *   This is a general public discussion, a controversy, or an argument about ethics/sportsmanship. It is not a formal, structured debate with a specific proposition, a moderator, and a vote.

    *   Sense 1: General discussion/argument for and against something. (Fits perfectly).
    *   Sense 2: Formal presentation/disputation, usually followed by a vote. (Does not fit; this isn't a legislative or formal competitive debate).

The correct sense is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "case" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related <t>case</t> is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense.

Senses:
1. definition=an occurrence of something | synonyms=instance, example | examples=it was a case of bad judgment; another instance occurred yesterday
2. definition=a special set of circumstances | synonyms=event | examples=in that event, the first possibility is excluded; it may rain in which case the picnic will be canceled
3. definition=a comprehensive term for any proceeding in a court of law whereby an individual seeks a legal remedy | synonyms=lawsuit, suit, cause, causa | examples=the family brought suit against the landlord
4. definition=the actual state of things | examples=that was not the case
5. definition=a portable container for carrying several objects | examples=the musicians left their instrument cases backstage
6. definition=a person requiring professional services | examples=a typical case was the suburban housewife described by a marriage counselor
7. definition=a person who is subjected to experimental or other observational procedures; someone who is an object of investigation | synonyms=subject, guinea pig | examples=the subjects for this investigation were selected randomly; the cases that we studied were drawn from two different communities
8. definition=a problem requiring investigation | examples=Perry Mason solved the case of the missing heir
9. definition=a statement of facts and reasons used to support an argument | examples=he stated his case clearly
10. definition=the quantity contained in a case | synonyms=caseful
11. definition=nouns or pronouns or adjectives (often marked by inflection) related in some way to other words in a sentence | synonyms=grammatical case
12. definition=a specific state of mind that is temporary | examples=a case of the jitters
13. definition=a person of a specified kind (usually with many eccentricities) | synonyms=character, eccentric, type | examples=a real character; a strange character
14. definition=a specific size and style of type within a type family | synonyms=font, fount, typeface, face
15. definition=an enveloping structure or covering enclosing an animal or plant organ or part | synonyms=sheath
16. definition=the housing or outer covering of something | synonyms=shell, casing | examples=the clock has a walnut case
17. definition=the enclosing frame around a door or window opening | synonyms=casing | examples=the casings had rotted away and had to be replaced
18. definition=(printing) the receptacle in which a compositor has his type, which is divided into compartments for the different letters, spaces, or numbers | synonyms=compositor's case, typesetter's case | examples=for English, a compositor will ordinarily have two such cases, the upper case containing the capitals and the lower case containing the small letters
19. definition=bed linen consisting of a cover for a pillow | synonyms=pillowcase, slip, pillow slip | examples=the burglar carried his loot in a pillowcase
20. definition=a glass container used to store and display items in a shop or museum or home | synonyms=display case, showcase, vitrine

reasoning_content:
*   Context: A description of a football (soccer) incident involving Real Madrid players and coach Jose Mourinho deliberately getting yellow cards to avoid suspensions in a later phase.
    *   Target word: "case" in the sentence "Part of the debate arisen in the related <t>case</t> is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization..."

    *   The "case" refers to the specific incident/event described: players wasting time to get yellow cards and the subsequent sanctions by UEFA.
    *   It's a specific occurrence or instance of a behavior (provocation of a yellow card).

    *   1. an occurrence of something | synonyms=instance, example (e.g., "a case of bad judgment")
    *   2. a special set of circumstances | synonyms=event (e.g., "in that event", "in which case")
    *   3. a proceeding in a court of law | synonyms=lawsuit (e.g., "brought suit")
    *   4. the actual state of things (e.g., "that was not the case")
    *   5. a portable container (e.g., "instrument cases")
    *   6. a person requiring professional services (e.g., "a typical case was the suburban housewife")
    *   7. a person subjected to experimental procedures (e.g., "the cases that we studied")
    *   8. a problem requiring investigation (e.g., "solved the case of the missing heir")
    *   9. a statement of facts and reasons used to support an argument (e.g., "stated his case clearly")
    *   10. quantity contained in a case
    *   11. grammatical case
    *   12. a specific state of mind (e.g., "case of the jitters")
    *   13. a person of a specified kind (e.g., "a strange character")
    *   14. font/typeface
    *   15. enveloping structure (biology)
    *   16. housing or outer covering (e.g., "walnut case")
    *   17. enclosing frame around a door/window
    *   18. printing receptacle
    *   19. pillowcase
    *   20. display case

    *   Is it a lawsuit (3)? No, although UEFA's committee of discipline is involved, it's more of a sports disciplinary action than a court case in the legal sense, and the text refers to the "related case" as the whole situation/incident.
    *   Is it a problem requiring investigation (8)? Not primarily; the facts are known.
    *   Is it an occurrence/instance (1)? Yes. The "related case" refers to the specific instance of players deliberately getting yellow cards.
    *   Is it a special set of circumstances (2)? Sense 2 is often used as "in which case" (conditional). Sense 1 is more about a specific example or occurrence.

    *   "Part of the debate arisen in the related case..."
    *   Here, "case" means the specific instance or occurrence of the event described.
    *   Comparing Sense 1 ("an occurrence of something") and Sense 8 ("a problem requiring investigation"). While it's a disciplinary matter, it's being discussed as an *instance* of a practice.
    *   Wait, let's look at Sense 1 again: "an occurrence of something | synonyms=instance, example".
    *   Let's look at Sense 8 again: "a problem requiring investigation".
    *   Let's look at Sense 3 again: "a comprehensive term for any proceeding in a court of law". The UEFA committee of discipline is a quasi-judicial body. However, the "debate arisen in the related case" usually refers to the incident itself.

    *   The text says: "The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice... Part of the debate arisen in the related case..."
    *   This strongly suggests "case" = "this specific instance/occurrence".

    *   Sense 1: "an occurrence of something" (instance, example).
    *   Sense 2: "a special set of circumstances" (event).
    *   Sense 3: "proceeding in a court of law".
    *   Sense 8: "a problem requiring investigation".

    In this context, "the related case" refers to the specific incident/occurrence of the Real Madrid players getting yellow cards. This fits Sense 1 best.

    *Self-Correction:* Could it be Sense 3? The UEFA committee of discipline is mentioned. A disciplinary hearing is like a court proceeding. However, the "debate" is about the behavior and the principles of the sport, not just the legalities of the hearing. "Case" here is used more broadly to mean the incident.

    Let's re-read Sense 1: "an occurrence of something | synonyms=instance, example".
    Let's re-read Sense 8: "a problem requiring investigation".
    Let's re-read Sense 3: "a comprehensive term for any proceeding in a court of law".

    If I say "the case of the Real Madrid players", I usually mean the incident. Sense 1 fits "instance/occurrence" perfectly.

    *Wait*, let's check if "case" in "the related case" could be Sense 8 (a problem requiring investigation). The UEFA committee *did* investigate and sanction them. But the "debate" is about the ethics of the act.

    Let's look at Sense 1 again. "it was a case of bad judgment". This matches "the related case" (the instance of the players' actions).

    Let's double-check Sense 2. "a special set of circumstances | synonyms=event". Example: "in that event... in which case". This is more about a hypothetical or a specific condition.

    Sense 1 seems the most accurate for "this specific instance of the event".


[User]
Which numbered sense of "fact" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the <t>fact</t> that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense.

Senses:
1. definition=a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred | examples=first you must collect all the facts of the case
2. definition=a statement or assertion of verified information about something that is the case or has happened | examples=he supported his argument with an impressive array of facts
3. definition=an event known to have happened or something known to have existed | examples=your fears have no basis in fact; how much of the story is fact and how much fiction is hard to tell
4. definition=a concept whose truth can be proved | examples=scientific hypotheses are not facts

reasoning_content:
*   Context: A passage about football players (Real Madrid) deliberately getting yellow cards to be suspended for a less important game.
    *   Target word: "fact" in the phrase "...caused by the <t>fact</t> that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization..."
    *   Senses provided:
        1.  A piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred.
        2.  A statement or assertion of verified information.
        3.  An event known to have happened or something known to have existed.
        4.  A concept whose truth can be proved.

    *   Sentence: "Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the <t>fact</t> that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization..."
    *   Wait, let me re-read that sentence carefully. "Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization..."
    *   Grammatically, "the fact that has been carried out" is slightly awkward English (likely a translation). It seems to mean "the action/event that was carried out".
    *   The "fact" refers to the act of deliberately wasting time to get yellow cards.

    *   Sense 1: "a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred" (e.g., "collect all the facts of the case").
    *   Sense 2: "a statement or assertion of verified information" (e.g., "array of facts").
    *   Sense 3: "an event known to have happened or something known to have existed" (e.g., "basis in fact").
    *   Sense 4: "a concept whose truth can be proved" (e.g., "scientific hypotheses are not facts").

    *   The text says "the fact that has been carried out". You don't "carry out" a piece of information (Sense 1), a statement (Sense 2), or a concept (Sense 4). You "carry out" an action or an event.
    *   Sense 3 defines "fact" as "an event known to have happened". This fits perfectly with "the [event] that has been carried out".

    *   Sense 1 is more about the *information* about the event.
    *   Sense 3 is about the *event itself*.
    *   In "the fact that has been carried out", the author is referring to the actual occurrence/action.

    *   The sentence is "Part of the debate... is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization".
    *   If we replace "fact" with "event known to have happened", it makes sense: "Part of the debate... is caused by the event known to have happened that has been carried out by team..." (Still a bit clunky, but logically sound).
    *   If we replace it with "piece of information", it doesn't fit "carried out".
    *   If we replace it with "statement", it doesn't fit "carried out".
    *   If we replace it with "concept", it doesn't fit "carried out".

    *   Sense 3 is the best fit.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "team" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by <t>team</t> of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense.

Senses:
1. definition=a cooperative unit (especially in sports) | synonyms=squad
2. definition=two or more draft animals that work together to pull something

reasoning_content:
*   Context: A text about a football (soccer) game involving Real Madrid, players getting yellow cards, Jose Mourinho (trainer), and the UEFA committee of discipline.
    *   Target word: `<t>team</t>` in the phrase "...carried out by <t>team</t> of the Real Madrid organization..."
    *   Senses:
        1.  a cooperative unit (especially in sports) | synonyms=squad
        2.  two or more draft animals that work together to pull something

    *   The text discusses a football game, players, a trainer (Jose Mourinho), and the "Real Madrid organization".
    *   The word "team" refers to the group of players and staff associated with the Real Madrid football club.

    *   Sense 1: "a cooperative unit (especially in sports)" - This fits perfectly.
    *   Sense 2: "two or more draft animals" - This does not fit at all.

    *   The correct sense is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "organization" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid <t>organization</t> (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense.

Senses:
1. definition=a group of people who work together | synonyms=organisation
2. definition=an organized structure for arranging or classifying | synonyms=arrangement, organisation, system | examples=he changed the arrangement of the topics; the facts were familiar but it was in the organization of them that he was original
3. definition=the persons (or committees or departments etc.) who make up a body for the purpose of administering something | synonyms=administration, governance, governing body, establishment, brass, organisation | examples=he claims that the present administration is corrupt; the governance of an association is responsible to its members
4. definition=the act of organizing a business or an activity related to a business | synonyms=organisation | examples=he was brought in to supervise the organization of a new department
5. definition=an ordered manner; orderliness by virtue of being methodical and well organized | synonyms=organisation, system | examples=his compulsive organization was not an endearing quality; we can't do it unless we establish some system around here
6. definition=the activity or result of distributing or disposing persons or things properly or methodically | synonyms=organisation | examples=his organization of the work force was very efficient
7. definition=the act of forming or establishing something | synonyms=constitution, establishment, formation, organisation | examples=the constitution of a PTA group last year; it was the establishment of his reputation

reasoning_content:
*   Context: "...carried out by team of the Real Madrid <t>organization</t> (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts)..."
    *   Target word: "organization"
    *   Contextual clues: "Real Madrid organization", "its hymn", "fined its players". This refers to Real Madrid as a club, a sports entity, or a group of people working together as a professional football club.

    *   Sense 1: "a group of people who work together" (synonym: organisation). This fits a sports club/entity.
    *   Sense 2: "an organized structure for arranging or classifying" (synonym: arrangement, system). Doesn't fit.
    *   Sense 3: "the persons (or committees or departments etc.) who make up a body for the purpose of administering something" (synonym: administration, governance). This refers specifically to the *management* or *governing body* of the organization. While the context mentions fines (which the administration does), the phrase "Real Madrid organization" usually refers to the club as a whole entity.
    *   Sense 4: "the act of organizing a business or an activity related to a business". Doesn't fit.
    *   Sense 5: "an ordered manner; orderliness". Doesn't fit.
    *   Sense 6: "the activity or result of distributing or disposing persons or things properly". Doesn't fit.
    *   Sense 7: "the act of forming or establishing something". Doesn't fit.

    *   Sense 1 is a general term for a group/entity (like a company, club, or institution).
    *   Sense 3 is specifically about the *administration* or *governing body*.
    *   The text says "team of the Real Madrid organization". This implies the club as a whole entity. "Real Madrid organization" is used here as a synonym for "Real Madrid club" or "Real Madrid institution".

    *   Sense 1: "a group of people who work together" -> Real Madrid (the club).
    *   Sense 3: "the persons... who make up a body for the purpose of administering something" -> The board/management of Real Madrid.

    Looking at the sentence: "...carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts)..."
    The "organization" is the entity that has a hymn and fines players. This describes the club as a whole (the institution). Sense 1 is the most fitting general definition for a sports club/entity.

    *Self-Correction/Refinement:* Is it Sense 3? "the persons... who make up a body for the purpose of administering something". The "organization" here is the entity that has the hymn. A hymn belongs to the club (the group), not just the administration.

    Therefore, Sense 1 is the best fit.