[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: obligation
Target surface form: obligations
Context:
U.S. special climate envoy Todd Stern rejected language requiring binding cuts of greenhouse-gas emissions for industrialized countries compared with voluntary ones by major emerging economies if they were not funded by the developed world. The move signaled that the Obama administration is taking a harder line with China than Bush administration officials did just two years ago. The United States is not going to do a deal without the major developing countries stepping up and taking action, said Stern, who also complained that the text did not do enough to make sure the cuts could be verified by outside observers. Stern made his comments an hour after Chinese vice foreign minister He Yafei said America's top climate negotiator was either lacking "common sense" or being "extremely irresponsible" for saying earlier in the week that the United States would not help China financially to cope with global warming. With the future economic trajectory of the world's major powers at stake, fault lines have erupted both within the developing world and between the industrial world and emerging economies. The current battle is as much about saving individual economies as saving the planet, with China and United States feuding over their respective <t>obligations</t> while poorer nations insist that the world's two dozen most influential countries are ignoring the scientific imperative to take bolder action. Ricardo Ulate, a Costa Rican delegate, said it's not surprising that the major powers are fighting over who should bear the costs for curbing greenhouse gases, even as vulnerable countries have become more aggressive in seeking to hold the big emitters accountable for their actions.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=obligation%1:04:00:: | definition=the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force; ; - John D.Rockefeller Jr | synonyms=duty, responsibility | examples=we must instill a sense of duty in our children; every right implies a responsibility; every opportunity, an obligation; every possession, a duty
2. sense_key=obligation%1:26:00:: | definition=the state of being obligated to do or pay something | examples=he is under an obligation to finish the job
3. sense_key=obligation%1:24:00:: | definition=a personal relation in which one is indebted for a service or favor | synonyms=indebtedness
4. sense_key=obligation%1:21:00:: | definition=a written promise to repay a debt | synonyms=debt instrument, certificate of indebtedness
5. sense_key=obligation%1:10:00:: | definition=a legal agreement specifying a payment or action and the penalty for failure to comply

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target word: "obligations" (lemma: obligation)
    *   Context: "...with China and United States feuding over their respective obligations while poorer nations insist that the world's two dozen most influential countries are ignoring the scientific imperative to take bolder action."
    *   General theme: Climate change negotiations, binding cuts of greenhouse-gas emissions, financial help, responsibility of developed vs. developing nations.

    *   Sense 1: `obligation%1:04:00` - the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force; synonyms: duty, responsibility. (Example: "instill a sense of duty in our children")
    *   Sense 2: `obligation%1:26:00` - the state of being obligated to do or pay something. (Example: "he is under an obligation to finish the job")
    *   Sense 3: `obligation%1:24:00` - a personal relation in which one is indebted for a service or favor; synonym: indebtedness.
    *   Sense 4: `obligation%1:21:00` - a written promise to repay a debt; synonyms: debt instrument, certificate of indebtedness.
    *   Sense 5: `obligation%1:10:00` - a legal agreement specifying a payment or action and the penalty for failure to comply.

    *   The text discusses "binding cuts of greenhouse-gas emissions," "voluntary ones," "taking action," and "who should bear the costs."
    *   The "obligations" here refer to the duties or responsibilities that the US and China have regarding climate change mitigation.
    *   Sense 1 (duty, responsibility) fits well because it describes the social/moral/political force binding them to act.
    *   Sense 2 (the state of being obligated) is more about the *condition* of being bound rather than the *things* they are bound to do (though it's close).
    *   Sense 3 (indebtedness for a favor) is incorrect.
    *   Sense 4 (written debt instrument) is incorrect.
    *   Sense 5 (legal agreement with penalty) is too narrow. While they are discussing "binding cuts," the "obligations" they are feuding over are the broader responsibilities/duties of each nation in the global context.

    *   Sense 1: "the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force; synonyms=duty, responsibility".
    *   Sense 2: "the state of being obligated to do or pay something".
    *   In the phrase "feuding over their respective obligations," "obligations" is used as a plural noun referring to the specific duties or responsibilities each country is expected to fulfill. Sense 1's synonyms "duty, responsibility" align perfectly with the context of international climate responsibility.

    *   Sense 1: duty, responsibility.
    *   Sense 2: state of being obligated.
    *   The context "feuding over their respective obligations" suggests they are arguing about *what* their duties are, not just the *fact* that they are obligated.

    *   Sense 1 is the best fit.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: nation
Target surface form: nations
Context:
U.S. special climate envoy Todd Stern rejected language requiring binding cuts of greenhouse-gas emissions for industrialized countries compared with voluntary ones by major emerging economies if they were not funded by the developed world. The move signaled that the Obama administration is taking a harder line with China than Bush administration officials did just two years ago. The United States is not going to do a deal without the major developing countries stepping up and taking action, said Stern, who also complained that the text did not do enough to make sure the cuts could be verified by outside observers. Stern made his comments an hour after Chinese vice foreign minister He Yafei said America's top climate negotiator was either lacking "common sense" or being "extremely irresponsible" for saying earlier in the week that the United States would not help China financially to cope with global warming. With the future economic trajectory of the world's major powers at stake, fault lines have erupted both within the developing world and between the industrial world and emerging economies. The current battle is as much about saving individual economies as saving the planet, with China and United States feuding over their respective obligations while poorer <t>nations</t> insist that the world's two dozen most influential countries are ignoring the scientific imperative to take bolder action. Ricardo Ulate, a Costa Rican delegate, said it's not surprising that the major powers are fighting over who should bear the costs for curbing greenhouse gases, even as vulnerable countries have become more aggressive in seeking to hold the big emitters accountable for their actions.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=nation%1:14:00:: | definition=a politically organized body of people under a single government | synonyms=state, country, land, commonwealth, res publica, body politic | examples=the state has elected a new president; African nations
2. sense_key=nation%1:14:01:: | definition=the people who live in a nation or country | synonyms=land, country | examples=a statement that sums up the nation's mood; the news was announced to the nation
3. sense_key=nation%1:18:00:: | definition=United States prohibitionist who raided saloons and destroyed bottles of liquor with a hatchet (1846-1911) | synonyms=Carry Nation, Carry Amelia Moore Nation
4. sense_key=nation%1:14:02:: | definition=a federation of tribes (especially Native American tribes) | examples=the Shawnee nation

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

finish_reason: stop

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `nation`
    *   Target surface form: `nations`
    *   Context: "...while poorer <t>nations</t> insist that the world's two dozen most influential countries are ignoring the scientific imperative to take bolder action."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `nation%1:14:00`: a politically organized body of people under a single government (synonyms: state, country, land, commonwealth).
        2.  `nation%1:14:01`: the people who live in a nation or country (synonyms: land, country).
        3.  `nation%1:18:00`: United States prohibitionist (Carry Nation).
        4.  `nation%1:14:02`: a federation of tribes (especially Native American tribes).

    *   The sentence mentions "poorer nations" in the context of international climate negotiations, contrasting them with "the world's two dozen most influential countries."
    *   The context discusses "industrialized countries," "major emerging economies," "developed world," "developing world," and "vulnerable countries."
    *   "Poorer nations" here refers to sovereign states or countries that are economically disadvantaged.

    *   Sense 1: "a politically organized body of people under a single government" (state, country). This fits perfectly.
    *   Sense 2: "the people who live in a nation or country." While "nations" can sometimes refer to the people, in the context of international relations and diplomacy (like climate deals), it almost always refers to the political entities (states/countries).
    *   Sense 3: A specific person (Carry Nation). Incorrect.
    *   Sense 4: A federation of tribes. Incorrect.

    *   The context compares "poorer nations" with "influential countries."
    *   Sense 1's synonyms include "state" and "country."
    *   Sense 1 is the standard meaning for "nation" when used in the context of international politics and economics.

currency: USD

source: unavailable


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: world
Target surface form: world
Context:
U.S. special climate envoy Todd Stern rejected language requiring binding cuts of greenhouse-gas emissions for industrialized countries compared with voluntary ones by major emerging economies if they were not funded by the developed world. The move signaled that the Obama administration is taking a harder line with China than Bush administration officials did just two years ago. The United States is not going to do a deal without the major developing countries stepping up and taking action, said Stern, who also complained that the text did not do enough to make sure the cuts could be verified by outside observers. Stern made his comments an hour after Chinese vice foreign minister He Yafei said America's top climate negotiator was either lacking "common sense" or being "extremely irresponsible" for saying earlier in the week that the United States would not help China financially to cope with global warming. With the future economic trajectory of the world's major powers at stake, fault lines have erupted both within the developing world and between the industrial world and emerging economies. The current battle is as much about saving individual economies as saving the planet, with China and United States feuding over their respective obligations while poorer nations insist that the <t>world</t>'s two dozen most influential countries are ignoring the scientific imperative to take bolder action. Ricardo Ulate, a Costa Rican delegate, said it's not surprising that the major powers are fighting over who should bear the costs for curbing greenhouse gases, even as vulnerable countries have become more aggressive in seeking to hold the big emitters accountable for their actions.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=world%1:17:01:: | definition=everything that exists anywhere | synonyms=universe, existence, creation, cosmos, macrocosm | examples=they study the evolution of the universe; the biggest tree in existence
2. sense_key=world%1:14:01:: | definition=people in general; especially a distinctive group of people with some shared interest | synonyms=domain | examples=the Western world
3. sense_key=world%1:09:00:: | definition=all of your experiences that determine how things appear to you | synonyms=reality | examples=his world was shattered; we live in different worlds
4. sense_key=world%1:17:00:: | definition=the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on | synonyms=Earth, globe | examples=the Earth moves around the sun; he sailed around the world
5. sense_key=world%1:14:02:: | definition=people in general considered as a whole | synonyms=populace, public | examples=he is a hero in the eyes of the public
6. sense_key=world%1:17:02:: | definition=a part of the earth that can be considered separately | examples=the outdoor world; the world of insects
7. sense_key=world%1:09:01:: | definition=the concerns of this life as distinguished from heaven and the afterlife | synonyms=worldly concern, earthly concern, earth | examples=they consider the church to be independent of the world
8. sense_key=world%1:05:00:: | definition=all of the living human inhabitants of the earth | synonyms=human race, humanity, humankind, human beings, humans, mankind | examples=all the world loves a lover; she always used `humankind' because `mankind' seemed to slight the women

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 4}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 4}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: "world"
    *   Target surface form: "world"
    *   Context: "...poorer nations insist that the <t>world</t>'s two dozen most influential countries are ignoring the scientific imperative to take bolder action."

    *   Sense 1: everything that exists anywhere (universe, cosmos)
    *   Sense 2: people in general; especially a distinctive group of people with some shared interest (domain, e.g., "the Western world")
    *   Sense 3: all of your experiences (reality)
    *   Sense 4: the 3rd planet from the sun (Earth, globe)
    *   Sense 5: people in general considered as a whole (populace, public)
    *   Sense 6: a part of the earth that can be considered separately (e.g., "the outdoor world")
    *   Sense 7: concerns of this life vs. afterlife
    *   Sense 8: all of the living human inhabitants of the earth (human race, humanity, humankind)

    *   The phrase is "the world's two dozen most influential countries".
    *   Here, "world" refers to the global community or the Earth as a whole, specifically in the context of its political/national divisions.
    *   Is it the planet (Sense 4)? "The Earth's two dozen most influential countries." (Possible)
    *   Is it the human race (Sense 8)? "The human race's two dozen most influential countries." (Less likely)
    *   Is it people in general/a group (Sense 2)? "The domain's two dozen most influential countries." (Doesn't fit well)
    *   Is it the populace (Sense 5)? "The public's two dozen most influential countries." (Doesn't fit)

    *   Sense 4: "the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on" (Synonyms: Earth, globe).
    *   Sense 8: "all of the living human inhabitants of the earth" (Synonyms: human race, humanity).
    *   Sense 2: "people in general; especially a distinctive group of people with some shared interest" (Synonyms: domain).

    Let's look at the context again: "the world's two dozen most influential countries".
    This is a common way to refer to the global scale. "The world's [X]" often means "the Earth's [X]" or "the global [X]".

    Comparing Sense 4 (Earth/Globe) and Sense 8 (Humanity):
    "The Earth's two dozen most influential countries" vs "Humanity's two dozen most influential countries".
    Usually, "the world's [countries/cities/economies]" refers to the planet as the encompassing entity.

    Wait, let's look at Sense 2 again: "people in general; especially a distinctive group of people with some shared interest". Example: "the Western world".
    In "the world's two dozen most influential countries", "world" is used as a possessive modifier for "countries".

    Let's re-evaluate Sense 4 (the planet) vs Sense 8 (humanity).
    If I say "the world's population", it could be Sense 4 or 8.
    If I say "the world's countries", it's referring to the countries *on* the world (the planet).

    Let's check if there's a better fit.
    Sense 2: "people in general; especially a distinctive group of people with some shared interest".
    Sense 5: "people in general considered as a whole".

    Actually, "the world's most influential countries" is very similar to "the globe's most influential countries". This points strongly to Sense 4.

    Let's double-check Sense 8: "all of the living human inhabitants of the earth".
    "The human race's two dozen most influential countries" sounds slightly off.

    Let's double-check Sense 2: "people in general; especially a distinctive group of people with some shared interest".
    "The [people in general]'s two dozen most influential countries" doesn't make sense.

    Let's look at Sense 4 again: "the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on".
    "The planet's two dozen most influential countries". This is a standard usage.

    Wait, let me look at the other occurrences of "world" in the text:
    - "developed world" (Sense 2 - a distinctive group of people/countries)
    - "developing world" (Sense 2)
    - "industrial world" (Sense 2)
    - "economic trajectory of the world's major powers" (Sense 4 or 8)
    - "the world's two dozen most influential countries" (Target)

    In "developed world", "world" refers to a group of countries. This matches Sense 2 ("a distinctive group of people with some shared interest").
    However, the target is "the world's two dozen most influential countries".
    If "world" here meant the same as in "developed world", it would be "the [group of people/countries]'s two dozen most influential countries", which is redundant.

    Instead, "the world's" in "the world's two dozen most influential countries" means "the entire planet's" or "the global".

    Sense 4: the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on.
    Sense 8: all of the living human inhabitants of the earth.

    Usually, "the world's [something]" where [something] is a geopolitical entity (like countries) refers to the planet/globe.

    Let's compare:
    "The world's largest city" -> The planet's largest city. (Sense 4)
    "The world's population" -> The human race's population. (Sense 8)
    "The world's countries" -> The planet's countries. (Sense 4)

    Sense 4 seems the most fitting for "the world's two dozen most influential countries".

    Wait, let me re-read Sense 2: "people in general; especially a distinctive group of people with some shared interest".
    If "world" in "the world's two dozen most influential countries" means "the global community", does that fit Sense 2 or Sense 5?
    Sense 5: "people in general considered as a whole".
    Sense 2: "people in general; especially a distinctive group of people with some shared interest".

    Actually, "the world" often means "the people of the world".
    "The world's two dozen most influential countries" = "The countries of the world".
    "The countries of the world" = "The countries of the human race/populace".

    Let's look at the synonyms for Sense 4: Earth, globe.
    "The globe's two dozen most influential countries." (Perfect fit)
    Let's look at the synonyms for Sense 8: human race, humanity, humankind.
    "The human race's two dozen most influential countries." (Less natural)

    Therefore, Sense 4 is the strongest candidate.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: country
Target surface form: countries
Context:
U.S. special climate envoy Todd Stern rejected language requiring binding cuts of greenhouse-gas emissions for industrialized countries compared with voluntary ones by major emerging economies if they were not funded by the developed world. The move signaled that the Obama administration is taking a harder line with China than Bush administration officials did just two years ago. The United States is not going to do a deal without the major developing countries stepping up and taking action, said Stern, who also complained that the text did not do enough to make sure the cuts could be verified by outside observers. Stern made his comments an hour after Chinese vice foreign minister He Yafei said America's top climate negotiator was either lacking "common sense" or being "extremely irresponsible" for saying earlier in the week that the United States would not help China financially to cope with global warming. With the future economic trajectory of the world's major powers at stake, fault lines have erupted both within the developing world and between the industrial world and emerging economies. The current battle is as much about saving individual economies as saving the planet, with China and United States feuding over their respective obligations while poorer nations insist that the world's two dozen most influential <t>countries</t> are ignoring the scientific imperative to take bolder action. Ricardo Ulate, a Costa Rican delegate, said it's not surprising that the major powers are fighting over who should bear the costs for curbing greenhouse gases, even as vulnerable countries have become more aggressive in seeking to hold the big emitters accountable for their actions.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=country%1:14:00:: | definition=a politically organized body of people under a single government | synonyms=state, nation, land, commonwealth, res publica, body politic | examples=the state has elected a new president; African nations
2. sense_key=country%1:15:00:: | definition=the territory occupied by a nation | synonyms=state, land | examples=he returned to the land of his birth; he visited several European countries
3. sense_key=country%1:14:01:: | definition=the people who live in a nation or country | synonyms=nation, land | examples=a statement that sums up the nation's mood; the news was announced to the nation
4. sense_key=country%1:15:01:: | definition=an area outside of cities and towns | synonyms=rural area | examples=his poetry celebrated the slower pace of life in the country
5. sense_key=country%1:15:02:: | definition=a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography) | synonyms=area | examples=it was a mountainous area; Bible country

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `country`
    *   Target surface form: `countries`
    *   Context: "...poorer nations insist that the world's two dozen most influential <t>countries</t> are ignoring the scientific imperative to take bolder action."
    *   Surrounding context: The text discusses international climate negotiations, greenhouse-gas emissions, industrialized countries, emerging economies, the Obama administration, China, the United States, and "major powers."

    *   Sense 1: `country%1:14:00::` - a politically organized body of people under a single government (state, nation). Example: "African nations".
    *   Sense 2: `country%1:15:00::` - the territory occupied by a nation (state, land). Example: "he visited several European countries".
    *   Sense 3: `country%1:14:01::` - the people who live in a nation or country (nation, land). Example: "the nation's mood".
    *   Sense 4: `country%1:15:01::` - an area outside of cities and towns (rural area).
    *   Sense 5: `country%1:15:02::` - a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary.

    *   The sentence says "the world's two dozen most influential countries are ignoring the scientific imperative to take bolder action."
    *   Who/what is "ignoring the scientific imperative"? It's the political entities (the governments/states) that make decisions about emissions and climate policy.
    *   "Influential countries" in this context refers to the political power/state, not the physical land (Sense 2), the population (Sense 3), the rural area (Sense 4), or a vague region (Sense 5).
    *   Sense 1 ("a politically organized body of people under a single government") fits best because it describes the state/nation as a political actor.

    *   Sense 1: Political entity (state/nation).
    *   Sense 2: Physical territory.
    *   Sense 3: The people/population.
    *   In the context of "ignoring the scientific imperative to take bolder action," the actor is the political entity (the government/state).

    *   Sense 1 is the most appropriate.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: imperative
Target surface form: imperative
Context:
U.S. special climate envoy Todd Stern rejected language requiring binding cuts of greenhouse-gas emissions for industrialized countries compared with voluntary ones by major emerging economies if they were not funded by the developed world. The move signaled that the Obama administration is taking a harder line with China than Bush administration officials did just two years ago. The United States is not going to do a deal without the major developing countries stepping up and taking action, said Stern, who also complained that the text did not do enough to make sure the cuts could be verified by outside observers. Stern made his comments an hour after Chinese vice foreign minister He Yafei said America's top climate negotiator was either lacking "common sense" or being "extremely irresponsible" for saying earlier in the week that the United States would not help China financially to cope with global warming. With the future economic trajectory of the world's major powers at stake, fault lines have erupted both within the developing world and between the industrial world and emerging economies. The current battle is as much about saving individual economies as saving the planet, with China and United States feuding over their respective obligations while poorer nations insist that the world's two dozen most influential countries are ignoring the scientific <t>imperative</t> to take bolder action. Ricardo Ulate, a Costa Rican delegate, said it's not surprising that the major powers are fighting over who should bear the costs for curbing greenhouse gases, even as vulnerable countries have become more aggressive in seeking to hold the big emitters accountable for their actions.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=imperative%1:24:00:: | definition=a mood that expresses an intention to influence the listener's behavior | synonyms=imperative mood, jussive mood, imperative form
2. sense_key=imperative%1:04:00:: | definition=some duty that is essential and urgent

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `imperative`
    *   Target surface form: `imperative`
    *   Context: "...poorer nations insist that the world's two dozen most influential countries are ignoring the scientific <t>imperative</t> to take bolder action."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `imperative%1:24:00::`: a mood that expresses an intention to influence the listener's behavior (grammar/linguistics).
        2.  `imperative%1:04:00::`: some duty that is essential and urgent.

    *   The sentence says "the scientific imperative to take bolder action."
    *   This refers to a necessity or a duty driven by scientific evidence/facts.
    *   It is not referring to a grammatical mood (sense 1).
    *   It is referring to an essential and urgent duty or requirement (sense 2).

    *   Sense 1: Grammatical mood (e.g., "Go home!"). Not applicable.
    *   Sense 2: Essential and urgent duty. Fits perfectly ("scientific imperative to take bolder action").


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: cost
Target surface form: costs
Context:
The move signaled that the Obama administration is taking a harder line with China than Bush administration officials did just two years ago. The United States is not going to do a deal without the major developing countries stepping up and taking action, said Stern, who also complained that the text did not do enough to make sure the cuts could be verified by outside observers. Stern made his comments an hour after Chinese vice foreign minister He Yafei said America's top climate negotiator was either lacking "common sense" or being "extremely irresponsible" for saying earlier in the week that the United States would not help China financially to cope with global warming. With the future economic trajectory of the world's major powers at stake, fault lines have erupted both within the developing world and between the industrial world and emerging economies. The current battle is as much about saving individual economies as saving the planet, with China and United States feuding over their respective obligations while poorer nations insist that the world's two dozen most influential countries are ignoring the scientific imperative to take bolder action. Ricardo Ulate, a Costa Rican delegate, said it's not surprising that the major powers are fighting over who should bear the <t>costs</t> for curbing greenhouse gases, even as vulnerable countries have become more aggressive in seeking to hold the big emitters accountable for their actions. This is clearly a game where a new economic hegemony is being developed, said Ulate, who also serves as the regional Mexico and Central America climate change adviser for Conservation International.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=cost%1:21:00:: | definition=the total spent for goods or services including money and time and labor
2. sense_key=cost%1:07:00:: | definition=the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold) | synonyms=monetary value, price | examples=the fluctuating monetary value of gold and silver; he puts a high price on his services
3. sense_key=cost%1:07:01:: | definition=value measured by what must be given or done or undergone to obtain something | synonyms=price, toll | examples=the cost in human life was enormous; the price of success is hard work

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `cost`
    *   Target surface form: `costs`
    *   Context: "...the major powers are fighting over who should bear the <t>costs</t> for curbing greenhouse gases..."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `cost%1:21:00::`: the total spent for goods or services including money and time and labor.
        2.  `cost%1:07:00::`: the property of having material worth (monetary value, price).
        3.  `cost%1:07:01::`: value measured by what must be given or done or undergone to obtain something (price, toll).

    *   The sentence discusses "bearing the costs for curbing greenhouse gases."
    *   "Curbing greenhouse gases" is an action/goal.
    *   "Bearing the costs" in this context refers to the financial burden, effort, and sacrifices required to achieve the goal of reducing emissions.
    *   Sense 1 refers to the *total spent* (an amount).
    *   Sense 2 refers to *material worth* (the value of an object).
    *   Sense 3 refers to the *value measured by what must be given or done or undergone to obtain something* (the price/toll of an action).

    *   Sense 1 is about the actual expenditure (the bill).
    *   Sense 3 is about the burden or sacrifice required to achieve a result.
    *   In the phrase "bear the costs for [doing something]," it often refers to the burden/sacrifice (Sense 3) or the financial expenditure (Sense 1).
    *   Looking at the examples for Sense 3: "the cost in human life was enormous; the price of success is hard work." This fits the idea of "what must be given or done or undergone."
    *   Looking at the context: "fighting over who should bear the costs for curbing greenhouse gases." This is about the burden of action and the financial requirements to achieve a global goal.
    *   Comparing Sense 1 and Sense 3: Sense 1 is more about the accounting total ("the total spent"). Sense 3 is more about the sacrifice/burden ("what must be given or done"). "Bearing the cost" of a policy or a global effort usually aligns better with the concept of the burden/toll (Sense 3).

    *   Sense 1: "the total spent for goods or services" (e.g., "the cost of the car was $20,000").
    *   Sense 3: "value measured by what must be given or done or undergone to obtain something" (e.g., "the cost of victory").
    *   "Curbing greenhouse gases" is not a "good or service" being purchased, but a goal being pursued. Therefore, the "costs" associated with it are the sacrifices/expenditures required to achieve that goal. This fits Sense 3 perfectly.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: country
Target surface form: countries
Context:
The move signaled that the Obama administration is taking a harder line with China than Bush administration officials did just two years ago. The United States is not going to do a deal without the major developing countries stepping up and taking action, said Stern, who also complained that the text did not do enough to make sure the cuts could be verified by outside observers. Stern made his comments an hour after Chinese vice foreign minister He Yafei said America's top climate negotiator was either lacking "common sense" or being "extremely irresponsible" for saying earlier in the week that the United States would not help China financially to cope with global warming. With the future economic trajectory of the world's major powers at stake, fault lines have erupted both within the developing world and between the industrial world and emerging economies. The current battle is as much about saving individual economies as saving the planet, with China and United States feuding over their respective obligations while poorer nations insist that the world's two dozen most influential countries are ignoring the scientific imperative to take bolder action. Ricardo Ulate, a Costa Rican delegate, said it's not surprising that the major powers are fighting over who should bear the costs for curbing greenhouse gases, even as vulnerable <t>countries</t> have become more aggressive in seeking to hold the big emitters accountable for their actions. This is clearly a game where a new economic hegemony is being developed, said Ulate, who also serves as the regional Mexico and Central America climate change adviser for Conservation International.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=country%1:14:00:: | definition=a politically organized body of people under a single government | synonyms=state, nation, land, commonwealth, res publica, body politic | examples=the state has elected a new president; African nations
2. sense_key=country%1:15:00:: | definition=the territory occupied by a nation | synonyms=state, land | examples=he returned to the land of his birth; he visited several European countries
3. sense_key=country%1:14:01:: | definition=the people who live in a nation or country | synonyms=nation, land | examples=a statement that sums up the nation's mood; the news was announced to the nation
4. sense_key=country%1:15:01:: | definition=an area outside of cities and towns | synonyms=rural area | examples=his poetry celebrated the slower pace of life in the country
5. sense_key=country%1:15:02:: | definition=a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography) | synonyms=area | examples=it was a mountainous area; Bible country

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `country`
    *   Target surface form: `countries`
    *   Context: "...even as vulnerable <t>countries</t> have become more aggressive in seeking to hold the big emitters accountable for their actions."
    *   Surrounding context: The text discusses international relations, climate change negotiations, the Obama administration, China, the US, "major developing countries", "poorer nations", "most influential countries", and "big emitters".

    *   Sense 1: `country%1:14:00::` - a politically organized body of people under a single government (state, nation). Example: "African nations".
    *   Sense 2: `country%1:15:00::` - the territory occupied by a nation (state, land). Example: "he visited several European countries".
    *   Sense 3: `country%1:14:01::` - the people who live in a nation or country (nation, land). Example: "the nation's mood".
    *   Sense 4: `country%1:15:01::` - an area outside of cities and towns (rural area).
    *   Sense 5: `country%1:15:02::` - a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary.

    *   The sentence says "vulnerable countries have become more aggressive in seeking to hold the big emitters accountable".
    *   "Countries" here refers to the political entities (governments/states) that are negotiating and taking action in the context of international climate agreements.
    *   It's not referring to the physical land (Sense 2), the people as a collective (Sense 3), the rural area (Sense 4), or a vague geographical region (Sense 5).
    *   It refers to the political organization/state.

    *   Sense 1: "a politically organized body of people under a single government" (synonyms: state, nation). This fits perfectly.
    *   Sense 2: "the territory occupied by a nation". While often interchangeable in casual speech, the context of "seeking to hold the big emitters accountable" implies political agency, which belongs to the state/government (Sense 1).

    *   The context is about international diplomacy, obligations, and accountability. These are functions of the state/political entity.

    *   Sense 1 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: action
Target surface form: actions
Context:
The move signaled that the Obama administration is taking a harder line with China than Bush administration officials did just two years ago. The United States is not going to do a deal without the major developing countries stepping up and taking action, said Stern, who also complained that the text did not do enough to make sure the cuts could be verified by outside observers. Stern made his comments an hour after Chinese vice foreign minister He Yafei said America's top climate negotiator was either lacking "common sense" or being "extremely irresponsible" for saying earlier in the week that the United States would not help China financially to cope with global warming. With the future economic trajectory of the world's major powers at stake, fault lines have erupted both within the developing world and between the industrial world and emerging economies. The current battle is as much about saving individual economies as saving the planet, with China and United States feuding over their respective obligations while poorer nations insist that the world's two dozen most influential countries are ignoring the scientific imperative to take bolder action. Ricardo Ulate, a Costa Rican delegate, said it's not surprising that the major powers are fighting over who should bear the costs for curbing greenhouse gases, even as vulnerable countries have become more aggressive in seeking to hold the big emitters accountable for their <t>actions</t>. This is clearly a game where a new economic hegemony is being developed, said Ulate, who also serves as the regional Mexico and Central America climate change adviser for Conservation International.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=action%1:04:02:: | definition=something done (usually as opposed to something said) | examples=there were stories of murders and other unnatural actions
2. sense_key=action%1:26:00:: | definition=the state of being active | synonyms=activity, activeness | examples=his sphere of activity; he is out of action
3. sense_key=action%1:04:03:: | definition=a military engagement | synonyms=military action | examples=he saw action in Korea
4. sense_key=action%1:22:00:: | definition=a process existing in or produced by nature (rather than by the intent of human beings) | synonyms=natural process, natural action, activity | examples=the action of natural forces; volcanic activity
5. sense_key=action%1:10:00:: | definition=the series of events that form a plot | examples=his novels always have a lot of action
6. sense_key=action%1:07:00:: | definition=the trait of being active and energetic and forceful | examples=a man of action
7. sense_key=action%1:06:00:: | definition=the operating part that transmits power to a mechanism | synonyms=action mechanism | examples=the piano had a very stiff action
8. sense_key=action%1:04:01:: | definition=a judicial proceeding brought by one party against another; one party prosecutes another for a wrong done or for protection of a right or for prevention of a wrong | synonyms=legal action, action at law
9. sense_key=action%1:04:04:: | definition=an act by a government body or supranational organization | examples=recent federal action undermined the segregationist position; the United Nations must have the power to propose and organize action without being hobbled by irrelevant issues
10. sense_key=action%1:04:00:: | definition=the most important or interesting work or activity in a specific area or field | examples=the action is no longer in technology stocks but in municipal bonds; gawkers always try to get as close to the action as possible

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 9}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 9}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `action`
    *   Target surface form: `actions`
    *   Context: "...vulnerable countries have become more aggressive in seeking to hold the big emitters accountable for their <t>actions</t>."
    *   Overall context: Climate change negotiations, government policies, emissions, accountability of major powers (USA, China).

    *   Sense 1: `something done (usually as opposed to something said)` (General acts)
    *   Sense 2: `the state of being active` (Activity)
    *   Sense 3: `a military engagement` (Warfare)
    *   Sense 4: `a process existing in or produced by nature` (Natural process)
    *   Sense 5: `the series of events that form a plot` (Story plot)
    *   Sense 6: `the trait of being active and energetic and forceful` (Personality trait)
    *   Sense 7: `the operating part that transmits power to a mechanism` (Mechanical)
    *   Sense 8: `a judicial proceeding` (Legal action)
    *   Sense 9: `an act by a government body or supranational organization` (Governmental act)
    *   Sense 10: `the most important or interesting work or activity in a specific area or field` (Focus of activity)

    *   The sentence is: "...vulnerable countries have become more aggressive in seeking to hold the big emitters accountable for their actions."
    *   "Big emitters" refers to countries (like the US and China) that produce a lot of greenhouse gases.
    *   "Accountable for their actions" refers to the things these countries have done (or failed to do) regarding emissions and climate change.
    *   Since the "big emitters" are countries/governments, their "actions" are acts by government bodies.

    *   Sense 1 is general ("something done").
    *   Sense 9 is specific ("an act by a government body or supranational organization").
    *   In the context of international relations and climate change policy, "actions" of "big emitters" (countries) fits Sense 9 perfectly.

    *   Sense 9: "an act by a government body or supranational organization"
    *   Example: "recent federal action undermined the segregationist position; the United Nations must have the power to propose and organize action..."
    *   This matches the context of countries (government bodies) being held accountable for their policies/acts regarding emissions.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: central_america
Target surface form: Central America
Context:
The United States is not going to do a deal without the major developing countries stepping up and taking action, said Stern, who also complained that the text did not do enough to make sure the cuts could be verified by outside observers. Stern made his comments an hour after Chinese vice foreign minister He Yafei said America's top climate negotiator was either lacking "common sense" or being "extremely irresponsible" for saying earlier in the week that the United States would not help China financially to cope with global warming. With the future economic trajectory of the world's major powers at stake, fault lines have erupted both within the developing world and between the industrial world and emerging economies. The current battle is as much about saving individual economies as saving the planet, with China and United States feuding over their respective obligations while poorer nations insist that the world's two dozen most influential countries are ignoring the scientific imperative to take bolder action. Ricardo Ulate, a Costa Rican delegate, said it's not surprising that the major powers are fighting over who should bear the costs for curbing greenhouse gases, even as vulnerable countries have become more aggressive in seeking to hold the big emitters accountable for their actions. This is clearly a game where a new economic hegemony is being developed, said Ulate, who also serves as the regional Mexico and <t>Central America</t> climate change adviser for Conservation International. Some of the countries most vulnerable to the impact of climate change indicated they would continue to push for a legally binding treaty in Copenhagen, although most of the major participants say the talks will produce a political deal at best.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=central_america%1:15:00:: | definition=the isthmus joining North America and South America; extends from the southern border of Mexico to the northern border of Colombia
2. sense_key=central_america%1:14:00:: | definition=the nations of Central America collectively

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `central_america`
    *   Target surface form: `Central America`
    *   Context: "...who also serves as the regional Mexico and <t>Central America</t> climate change adviser for Conservation International."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `central_america%1:15:00::`: the isthmus joining North America and South America; extends from the southern border of Mexico to the northern border of Colombia (Geographic region/landmass).
        2.  `central_america%1:14:00::`: the nations of Central America collectively (Political/national entity).

    *   The phrase is "regional Mexico and Central America climate change adviser".
    *   The context discusses climate change negotiations, delegates (like Ricardo Ulate from Costa Rica), and the roles of countries/nations in these negotiations.
    *   An "adviser" for a region usually deals with the political entities (countries) within that region, especially in the context of international policy and climate change.
    *   "Mexico and Central America" refers to the group of countries in that area.

    *   Sense 1 refers to the physical landmass (the isthmus).
    *   Sense 2 refers to the nations collectively.
    *   In the context of being a "climate change adviser" for a region, the focus is on the political and administrative entities (the nations) rather than the geological feature of the isthmus.

    *   Sense 2 is the better fit because the context is about international relations, policy, and national representation.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: country
Target surface form: countries
Context:
Stern made his comments an hour after Chinese vice foreign minister He Yafei said America's top climate negotiator was either lacking "common sense" or being "extremely irresponsible" for saying earlier in the week that the United States would not help China financially to cope with global warming. With the future economic trajectory of the world's major powers at stake, fault lines have erupted both within the developing world and between the industrial world and emerging economies. The current battle is as much about saving individual economies as saving the planet, with China and United States feuding over their respective obligations while poorer nations insist that the world's two dozen most influential countries are ignoring the scientific imperative to take bolder action. Ricardo Ulate, a Costa Rican delegate, said it's not surprising that the major powers are fighting over who should bear the costs for curbing greenhouse gases, even as vulnerable countries have become more aggressive in seeking to hold the big emitters accountable for their actions. This is clearly a game where a new economic hegemony is being developed, said Ulate, who also serves as the regional Mexico and Central America climate change adviser for Conservation International. Some of the <t>countries</t> most vulnerable to the impact of climate change indicated they would continue to push for a legally binding treaty in Copenhagen, although most of the major participants say the talks will produce a political deal at best. The Alliance of Small Island States, which has 43 members, produced a 24-page draft treaty proposal early Friday morning.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=country%1:14:00:: | definition=a politically organized body of people under a single government | synonyms=state, nation, land, commonwealth, res publica, body politic | examples=the state has elected a new president; African nations
2. sense_key=country%1:15:00:: | definition=the territory occupied by a nation | synonyms=state, land | examples=he returned to the land of his birth; he visited several European countries
3. sense_key=country%1:14:01:: | definition=the people who live in a nation or country | synonyms=nation, land | examples=a statement that sums up the nation's mood; the news was announced to the nation
4. sense_key=country%1:15:01:: | definition=an area outside of cities and towns | synonyms=rural area | examples=his poetry celebrated the slower pace of life in the country
5. sense_key=country%1:15:02:: | definition=a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography) | synonyms=area | examples=it was a mountainous area; Bible country

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `country`
    *   Target surface form: `countries`
    *   Context: "Some of the <t>countries</t> most vulnerable to the impact of climate change indicated they would continue to push for a legally binding treaty in Copenhagen..."
    *   Surrounding context: Mentions of "Chinese vice foreign minister", "United States", "poorer nations", "major powers", "Costa Rican delegate", "Alliance of Small Island States".

    *   Sense 1: `country%1:14:00::` - a politically organized body of people under a single government (state, nation).
    *   Sense 2: `country%1:15:00::` - the territory occupied by a nation (state, land).
    *   Sense 3: `country%1:14:01::` - the people who live in a nation or country (nation, land).
    *   Sense 4: `country%1:15:01::` - an area outside of cities and towns (rural area).
    *   Sense 5: `country%1:15:02::` - a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (area).

    *   The sentence says "Some of the countries... indicated they would continue to push for a legally binding treaty".
    *   "Pushing for a treaty" is an action performed by a political entity (a government/state), not by a piece of land (Sense 2), a group of people in a general sense (Sense 3), a rural area (Sense 4), or a geographical region (Sense 5).
    *   The context is about international diplomacy, treaties, and negotiations between nations (China, USA, Costa Rica, etc.).
    *   This aligns perfectly with Sense 1: "a politically organized body of people under a single government".

    *   Sense 1: Political entity (state/nation). Fits "push for a treaty".
    *   Sense 2: Physical territory. Territory doesn't push for treaties.
    *   Sense 3: The people. While people want treaties, in diplomatic contexts, "countries" usually refers to the states/governments.
    *   Sense 4: Rural area. Not applicable.
    *   Sense 5: Geographical region. Not applicable.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: impact
Target surface form: impact
Context:
Stern made his comments an hour after Chinese vice foreign minister He Yafei said America's top climate negotiator was either lacking "common sense" or being "extremely irresponsible" for saying earlier in the week that the United States would not help China financially to cope with global warming. With the future economic trajectory of the world's major powers at stake, fault lines have erupted both within the developing world and between the industrial world and emerging economies. The current battle is as much about saving individual economies as saving the planet, with China and United States feuding over their respective obligations while poorer nations insist that the world's two dozen most influential countries are ignoring the scientific imperative to take bolder action. Ricardo Ulate, a Costa Rican delegate, said it's not surprising that the major powers are fighting over who should bear the costs for curbing greenhouse gases, even as vulnerable countries have become more aggressive in seeking to hold the big emitters accountable for their actions. This is clearly a game where a new economic hegemony is being developed, said Ulate, who also serves as the regional Mexico and Central America climate change adviser for Conservation International. Some of the countries most vulnerable to the <t>impact</t> of climate change indicated they would continue to push for a legally binding treaty in Copenhagen, although most of the major participants say the talks will produce a political deal at best. The Alliance of Small Island States, which has 43 members, produced a 24-page draft treaty proposal early Friday morning.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=impact%1:11:00:: | definition=the striking of one body against another
2. sense_key=impact%1:19:00:: | definition=a forceful consequence; a strong effect | synonyms=wallop | examples=the book had an important impact on my thinking; the book packs a wallop
3. sense_key=impact%1:04:00:: | definition=influencing strongly | synonyms=impingement, encroachment | examples=they resented the impingement of American values on European culture
4. sense_key=impact%1:04:01:: | definition=the violent interaction of individuals or groups entering into combat | synonyms=shock | examples=the armies met in the shock of battle

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `impact`
    *   Target surface form: `impact`
    *   Context: "Some of the countries most vulnerable to the <t>impact</t> of climate change indicated they would continue to push for a legally binding treaty in Copenhagen..."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `impact%1:11:00::`: the striking of one body against another (physical collision).
        2.  `impact%1:19:00::`: a forceful consequence; a strong effect (e.g., "the book had an important impact on my thinking").
        3.  `impact%1:04:00::`: influencing strongly; synonyms=impingement, encroachment (e.g., "the impingement of American values").
        4.  `impact%1:04:01::`: the violent interaction of individuals or groups entering into combat (e.g., "the shock of battle").

    *   The phrase is "the impact of climate change".
    *   Climate change doesn't physically "strike" a country like a billiard ball (Sense 1).
    *   Climate change doesn't involve armies entering combat (Sense 4).
    *   Sense 3 ("influencing strongly", "impingement", "encroachment") is more about an intrusion or a specific type of influence.
    *   Sense 2 ("a forceful consequence; a strong effect") fits perfectly. The "impact of climate change" refers to the strong effects or consequences that climate change has on vulnerable countries.

    *   Sense 2: "a forceful consequence; a strong effect". This is the standard meaning used when discussing the effects of environmental changes, policies, or events.

    *   Sense 1: Physical collision. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 2: Strong effect/consequence. (Correct)
    *   Sense 3: Impingement/encroachment. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 4: Combat shock. (Incorrect)


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: participant
Target surface form: participants
Context:
Stern made his comments an hour after Chinese vice foreign minister He Yafei said America's top climate negotiator was either lacking "common sense" or being "extremely irresponsible" for saying earlier in the week that the United States would not help China financially to cope with global warming. With the future economic trajectory of the world's major powers at stake, fault lines have erupted both within the developing world and between the industrial world and emerging economies. The current battle is as much about saving individual economies as saving the planet, with China and United States feuding over their respective obligations while poorer nations insist that the world's two dozen most influential countries are ignoring the scientific imperative to take bolder action. Ricardo Ulate, a Costa Rican delegate, said it's not surprising that the major powers are fighting over who should bear the costs for curbing greenhouse gases, even as vulnerable countries have become more aggressive in seeking to hold the big emitters accountable for their actions. This is clearly a game where a new economic hegemony is being developed, said Ulate, who also serves as the regional Mexico and Central America climate change adviser for Conservation International. Some of the countries most vulnerable to the impact of climate change indicated they would continue to push for a legally binding treaty in Copenhagen, although most of the major <t>participants</t> say the talks will produce a political deal at best. The Alliance of Small Island States, which has 43 members, produced a 24-page draft treaty proposal early Friday morning.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=participant%1:18:00:: | definition=someone who takes part in an activity
2. sense_key=participant%1:18:01:: | definition=a person who participates in or is skilled at some game | synonyms=player

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `participant`
    *   Target surface form: `participants`
    *   Context: "...although most of the major <t>participants</t> say the talks will produce a political deal at best."
    *   Surrounding context: The text discusses climate change negotiations (Copenhagen), involving countries (China, US, Costa Rica, Alliance of Small Island States), delegates, and treaties.

    *   Sense 1: `someone who takes part in an activity`
    *   Sense 2: `a person who participates in or is skilled at some game` (synonym: player)

    *   The "participants" in the sentence are the countries/delegates involved in the climate change talks (the "activity").
    *   While the text mentions a "game where a new economic hegemony is being developed," the word "participants" refers to the entities involved in the *talks* (the diplomatic activity), not players in a literal or metaphorical game in the sense of a sport or a skill-based game.
    *   Sense 1 is a general term for anyone taking part in an activity (like a negotiation or a conference).
    *   Sense 2 is specifically about games/players.

    *   The "talks" (negotiations) are the activity.
    *   The "participants" are the countries/representatives taking part in those talks.
    *   Sense 1 fits perfectly.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: deal
Target surface form: deal
Context:
Stern made his comments an hour after Chinese vice foreign minister He Yafei said America's top climate negotiator was either lacking "common sense" or being "extremely irresponsible" for saying earlier in the week that the United States would not help China financially to cope with global warming. With the future economic trajectory of the world's major powers at stake, fault lines have erupted both within the developing world and between the industrial world and emerging economies. The current battle is as much about saving individual economies as saving the planet, with China and United States feuding over their respective obligations while poorer nations insist that the world's two dozen most influential countries are ignoring the scientific imperative to take bolder action. Ricardo Ulate, a Costa Rican delegate, said it's not surprising that the major powers are fighting over who should bear the costs for curbing greenhouse gases, even as vulnerable countries have become more aggressive in seeking to hold the big emitters accountable for their actions. This is clearly a game where a new economic hegemony is being developed, said Ulate, who also serves as the regional Mexico and Central America climate change adviser for Conservation International. Some of the countries most vulnerable to the impact of climate change indicated they would continue to push for a legally binding treaty in Copenhagen, although most of the major participants say the talks will produce a political <t>deal</t> at best. The Alliance of Small Island States, which has 43 members, produced a 24-page draft treaty proposal early Friday morning.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=deal%1:04:02:: | definition=a particular instance of buying or selling | synonyms=trade, business deal | examples=it was a package deal; I had no further trade with him
2. sense_key=deal%1:10:00:: | definition=an agreement between parties (usually arrived at after discussion) fixing obligations of each | synonyms=bargain | examples=he made a bargain with the devil; he rose to prominence through a series of shady deals
3. sense_key=deal%1:23:00:: | definition=(often followed by `of') a large number or amount or extent | synonyms=batch, flock, good deal, great deal, hatful, heap | examples=a batch of letters; a deal of trouble
4. sense_key=deal%1:27:00:: | definition=a plank of softwood (fir or pine board)
5. sense_key=deal%1:27:01:: | definition=wood that is easy to saw (from conifers such as pine or fir) | synonyms=softwood
6. sense_key=deal%1:14:00:: | definition=the cards held in a card game by a given player at any given time | synonyms=hand | examples=I didn't hold a good hand all evening; he kept trying to see my hand
7. sense_key=deal%1:11:00:: | definition=the type of treatment received (especially as the result of an agreement) | examples=he got a good deal on his car
8. sense_key=deal%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of distributing playing cards | examples=the deal was passed around the table clockwise
9. sense_key=deal%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of apportioning or distributing something | examples=the captain was entrusted with the deal of provisions

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `deal`
    *   Target surface form: `deal`
    *   Context: "...although most of the major participants say the talks will produce a political <t>deal</t> at best."
    *   Surrounding context: The text discusses climate change negotiations (Copenhagen), treaties, obligations, and major powers fighting over costs.

    *   Sense 1: `deal%1:04:02` - a particular instance of buying or selling (trade, business deal).
    *   Sense 2: `deal%1:10:00` - an agreement between parties (usually arrived at after discussion) fixing obligations of each (bargain).
    *   Sense 3: `deal%1:23:00` - a large number or amount or extent (batch, flock, good deal).
    *   Sense 4: `deal%1:27:00` - a plank of softwood.
    *   Sense 5: `deal%1:27:01` - wood that is easy to saw.
    *   Sense 6: `deal%1:14:00` - the cards held in a card game.
    *   Sense 7: `deal%1:11:00` - the type of treatment received.
    *   Sense 8: `deal%1:04:00` - the act of distributing playing cards.
    *   Sense 9: `deal%1:04:01` - the act of apportioning or distributing something.

    *   The context is about international climate talks ("talks will produce a political deal").
    *   A "political deal" in this context refers to an agreement reached between countries regarding their obligations to curb greenhouse gases.
    *   Sense 2 ("an agreement between parties (usually arrived at after discussion) fixing obligations of each") fits perfectly.
    *   Sense 1 ("buying or selling") is too narrow (commercial).
    *   Sense 3 ("large amount") doesn't fit grammatically ("a political deal" vs "a great deal of").
    *   Senses 4-9 are completely irrelevant.

    *   Sense 2 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: member
Target surface form: members
Context:
With the future economic trajectory of the world's major powers at stake, fault lines have erupted both within the developing world and between the industrial world and emerging economies. The current battle is as much about saving individual economies as saving the planet, with China and United States feuding over their respective obligations while poorer nations insist that the world's two dozen most influential countries are ignoring the scientific imperative to take bolder action. Ricardo Ulate, a Costa Rican delegate, said it's not surprising that the major powers are fighting over who should bear the costs for curbing greenhouse gases, even as vulnerable countries have become more aggressive in seeking to hold the big emitters accountable for their actions. This is clearly a game where a new economic hegemony is being developed, said Ulate, who also serves as the regional Mexico and Central America climate change adviser for Conservation International. Some of the countries most vulnerable to the impact of climate change indicated they would continue to push for a legally binding treaty in Copenhagen, although most of the major participants say the talks will produce a political deal at best. The Alliance of Small Island States, which has 43 <t>members</t>, produced a 24-page draft treaty proposal early Friday morning. Artur Runge-Metzger, who heads international climate negotiations on behalf of the European Commission, said the push by small island nations has "put political pressure on the entire political process," in part because they are now unified and demanding action from emerging economies such as China and India.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=member%1:18:00:: | definition=one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization) | synonyms=fellow member | examples=only members will be admitted; a member of the faculty
2. sense_key=member%1:24:00:: | definition=anything that belongs to a set or class | examples=snakes are members of the class Reptilia; members of the opposite sex
3. sense_key=member%1:08:00:: | definition=an external body part that projects from the body | synonyms=extremity, appendage | examples=it is important to keep the extremities warm
4. sense_key=member%1:14:00:: | definition=an organization that is a member of another organization (especially a state that belongs to a group of nations) | examples=the library was a member of the interlibrary loan association; Canada is a member of the United Nations
5. sense_key=member%1:08:01:: | definition=the male organ of copulation (`member' is a euphemism) | synonyms=penis, phallus

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 4}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `member`
    *   Target surface form: `members`
    *   Context: "The Alliance of Small Island States, which has 43 <t>members</t>, produced a 24-page draft treaty proposal early Friday morning."

    *   Sense 1: `member%1:18:00::` - one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization).
    *   Sense 2: `member%1:24:00::` - anything that belongs to a set or class.
    *   Sense 3: `member%1:08:00::` - an external body part that projects from the body.
    *   Sense 4: `member%1:14:00::` - an organization that is a member of another organization (especially a state that belongs to a group of nations).
    *   Sense 5: `member%1:08:01::` - the male organ of copulation.

    *   The phrase is "The Alliance of Small Island States, which has 43 members".
    *   The "Alliance of Small Island States" is a group of nations (states).
    *   Therefore, the "members" are the individual states/nations that belong to this alliance.

    *   Sense 1 refers to *persons*.
    *   Sense 2 refers to *anything* in a set or class (too general).
    *   Sense 3 refers to *body parts*.
    *   Sense 4 refers to *an organization* (especially a *state* that belongs to a group of nations).
    *   Sense 5 refers to *genitalia*.

    *   Sense 4 specifically mentions "a state that belongs to a group of nations," which perfectly matches "The Alliance of Small Island States" and its "members."


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: draft
Target surface form: draft
Context:
With the future economic trajectory of the world's major powers at stake, fault lines have erupted both within the developing world and between the industrial world and emerging economies. The current battle is as much about saving individual economies as saving the planet, with China and United States feuding over their respective obligations while poorer nations insist that the world's two dozen most influential countries are ignoring the scientific imperative to take bolder action. Ricardo Ulate, a Costa Rican delegate, said it's not surprising that the major powers are fighting over who should bear the costs for curbing greenhouse gases, even as vulnerable countries have become more aggressive in seeking to hold the big emitters accountable for their actions. This is clearly a game where a new economic hegemony is being developed, said Ulate, who also serves as the regional Mexico and Central America climate change adviser for Conservation International. Some of the countries most vulnerable to the impact of climate change indicated they would continue to push for a legally binding treaty in Copenhagen, although most of the major participants say the talks will produce a political deal at best. The Alliance of Small Island States, which has 43 members, produced a 24-page <t>draft</t> treaty proposal early Friday morning. Artur Runge-Metzger, who heads international climate negotiations on behalf of the European Commission, said the push by small island nations has "put political pressure on the entire political process," in part because they are now unified and demanding action from emerging economies such as China and India.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=draft%1:21:00:: | definition=a document ordering the payment of money; drawn by one person or bank on another | synonyms=bill of exchange, order of payment
2. sense_key=draft%1:19:00:: | definition=a current of air (usually coming into a chimney or room or vehicle) | synonyms=draught
3. sense_key=draft%1:06:01:: | definition=a preliminary sketch of a design or picture | synonyms=rough drawing
4. sense_key=draft%1:13:00:: | definition=a serving of drink (usually alcoholic) drawn from a keg | synonyms=draught, potation, tipple | examples=they served beer on draft
5. sense_key=draft%1:10:00:: | definition=any of the various versions in the development of a written work | synonyms=draft copy | examples=a preliminary draft; the final draft of the constitution
6. sense_key=draft%1:07:00:: | definition=the depth of a vessel's keel below the surface (especially when loaded) | synonyms=draught
7. sense_key=draft%1:06:02:: | definition=a regulator for controlling the flow of air in a fireplace
8. sense_key=draft%1:06:00:: | definition=a dose of liquid medicine | synonyms=draught | examples=he took a sleeping draft
9. sense_key=draft%1:04:03:: | definition=compulsory military service | synonyms=conscription, muster, selective service
10. sense_key=draft%1:04:02:: | definition=a large and hurried swallow | synonyms=gulp, draught, swig | examples=he finished it at a single gulp
11. sense_key=draft%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of moving a load by drawing or pulling | synonyms=draught, drawing

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 5}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 5}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `draft`
    *   Target surface form: `draft`
    *   Context: "The Alliance of Small Island States, which has 43 members, produced a 24-page <t>draft</t> treaty proposal early Friday morning."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  Payment document (bill of exchange).
        2.  Current of air.
        3.  Preliminary sketch of a design/picture.
        4.  Serving of drink from a keg.
        5.  Version in the development of a written work (e.g., preliminary draft, final draft of the constitution).
        6.  Depth of a vessel's keel.
        7.  Regulator for air in a fireplace.
        8.  Dose of liquid medicine.
        9.  Compulsory military service.
        10. Large swallow of liquid.
        11. Act of moving a load by pulling.

    *   The word "draft" modifies "treaty proposal".
    *   A "treaty proposal" is a written document.
    *   A "24-page draft treaty proposal" refers to a preliminary version of a written document.

    *   Sense 5: "any of the various versions in the development of a written work | synonyms=draft copy | examples=a preliminary draft; the final draft of the constitution".
    *   This matches perfectly.

    *   Sense 1 (payment), 2 (air), 3 (sketch/drawing), 4 (drink), 6 (keel), 7 (fireplace), 8 (medicine), 9 (military), 10 (swallow), 11 (pulling) are all irrelevant.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: proposal
Target surface form: proposal
Context:
With the future economic trajectory of the world's major powers at stake, fault lines have erupted both within the developing world and between the industrial world and emerging economies. The current battle is as much about saving individual economies as saving the planet, with China and United States feuding over their respective obligations while poorer nations insist that the world's two dozen most influential countries are ignoring the scientific imperative to take bolder action. Ricardo Ulate, a Costa Rican delegate, said it's not surprising that the major powers are fighting over who should bear the costs for curbing greenhouse gases, even as vulnerable countries have become more aggressive in seeking to hold the big emitters accountable for their actions. This is clearly a game where a new economic hegemony is being developed, said Ulate, who also serves as the regional Mexico and Central America climate change adviser for Conservation International. Some of the countries most vulnerable to the impact of climate change indicated they would continue to push for a legally binding treaty in Copenhagen, although most of the major participants say the talks will produce a political deal at best. The Alliance of Small Island States, which has 43 members, produced a 24-page draft treaty <t>proposal</t> early Friday morning. Artur Runge-Metzger, who heads international climate negotiations on behalf of the European Commission, said the push by small island nations has "put political pressure on the entire political process," in part because they are now unified and demanding action from emerging economies such as China and India.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=proposal%1:10:00:: | definition=something proposed (such as a plan or assumption)
2. sense_key=proposal%1:10:02:: | definition=an offer of marriage | synonyms=marriage proposal, proposal of marriage, marriage offer
3. sense_key=proposal%1:10:01:: | definition=the act of making a proposal | synonyms=proposition | examples=they listened to her proposal

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `proposal`
    *   Target surface form: `proposal`
    *   Context: "The Alliance of Small Island States, which has 43 members, produced a 24-page draft treaty <t>proposal</t> early Friday morning."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `proposal%1:10:00::`: something proposed (such as a plan or assumption)
        2.  `proposal%1:10:02::`: an offer of marriage
        3.  `proposal%1:10:01::`: the act of making a proposal

    *   The context mentions a "24-page draft treaty proposal".
    *   A "draft treaty proposal" is a document containing a plan or a set of terms being proposed for a treaty.
    *   It is a *thing* (a document/plan), not the *act* of proposing it.

    *   Sense 1: "something proposed (such as a plan or assumption)". This fits perfectly. A draft treaty is a plan/document being proposed.
    *   Sense 2: "an offer of marriage". Clearly incorrect.
    *   Sense 3: "the act of making a proposal". The text says they "produced a 24-page draft treaty proposal". They produced the *document* (the thing proposed), not the *act* of proposing.

    *   The best fit is Sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: morning
Target surface form: morning
Context:
With the future economic trajectory of the world's major powers at stake, fault lines have erupted both within the developing world and between the industrial world and emerging economies. The current battle is as much about saving individual economies as saving the planet, with China and United States feuding over their respective obligations while poorer nations insist that the world's two dozen most influential countries are ignoring the scientific imperative to take bolder action. Ricardo Ulate, a Costa Rican delegate, said it's not surprising that the major powers are fighting over who should bear the costs for curbing greenhouse gases, even as vulnerable countries have become more aggressive in seeking to hold the big emitters accountable for their actions. This is clearly a game where a new economic hegemony is being developed, said Ulate, who also serves as the regional Mexico and Central America climate change adviser for Conservation International. Some of the countries most vulnerable to the impact of climate change indicated they would continue to push for a legally binding treaty in Copenhagen, although most of the major participants say the talks will produce a political deal at best. The Alliance of Small Island States, which has 43 members, produced a 24-page draft treaty proposal early Friday <t>morning</t>. Artur Runge-Metzger, who heads international climate negotiations on behalf of the European Commission, said the push by small island nations has "put political pressure on the entire political process," in part because they are now unified and demanding action from emerging economies such as China and India.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=morning%1:28:00:: | definition=the time period between dawn and noon | synonyms=morn, morning time, forenoon | examples=I spent the morning running errands
2. sense_key=morning%1:10:00:: | definition=a conventional expression of greeting or farewell | synonyms=good morning
3. sense_key=morning%1:28:01:: | definition=the first light of day | synonyms=dawn, dawning, aurora, first light, daybreak, break of day | examples=we got up before dawn; they talked until morning
4. sense_key=morning%1:11:00:: | definition=the earliest period | synonyms=dawn | examples=the dawn of civilization; the morning of the world

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: "morning"
    *   Target surface form: "morning"
    *   Context: "...produced a 24-page draft treaty proposal early Friday <t>morning</t>."

    *   Sense 1: "the time period between dawn and noon" (morn, morning time, forenoon). Example: "I spent the morning running errands."
    *   Sense 2: "a conventional expression of greeting or farewell" (good morning).
    *   Sense 3: "the first light of day" (dawn, dawning, aurora, first light, daybreak, break of day). Example: "we got up before dawn; they talked until morning."
    *   Sense 4: "the earliest period" (dawn). Example: "the dawn of civilization."

    *   The phrase is "early Friday morning".
    *   This refers to the time of day when the draft treaty proposal was produced.
    *   It describes a period of time (between dawn and noon), not specifically the exact moment of first light (dawn), nor a greeting, nor a metaphorical earliest period.

    *   Sense 1 fits perfectly: "the time period between dawn and noon". "Early Friday morning" refers to this time period.
    *   Sense 3 ("the first light of day") is too specific. While "early morning" can overlap with dawn, "Friday morning" generally refers to the period of the day.
    *   Sense 2 and 4 are clearly incorrect.

    *   Sense 1: Time period between dawn and noon.
    *   Context: "early Friday morning".
    *   This is the standard usage for the time of day.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: climate
Target surface form: climate
Context:
The current battle is as much about saving individual economies as saving the planet, with China and United States feuding over their respective obligations while poorer nations insist that the world's two dozen most influential countries are ignoring the scientific imperative to take bolder action. Ricardo Ulate, a Costa Rican delegate, said it's not surprising that the major powers are fighting over who should bear the costs for curbing greenhouse gases, even as vulnerable countries have become more aggressive in seeking to hold the big emitters accountable for their actions. This is clearly a game where a new economic hegemony is being developed, said Ulate, who also serves as the regional Mexico and Central America climate change adviser for Conservation International. Some of the countries most vulnerable to the impact of climate change indicated they would continue to push for a legally binding treaty in Copenhagen, although most of the major participants say the talks will produce a political deal at best. The Alliance of Small Island States, which has 43 members, produced a 24-page draft treaty proposal early Friday morning. Artur Runge-Metzger, who heads international <t>climate</t> negotiations on behalf of the European Commission, said the push by small island nations has "put political pressure on the entire political process," in part because they are now unified and demanding action from emerging economies such as China and India. The talks took on new urgency as delegates focused on the fact that they must resolve most of the outstanding issues before the heads of government arrive to strike a deal.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=climate%1:26:00:: | definition=the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time | synonyms=clime | examples=the dank climate of southern Wales; plants from a cold clime travel best in winter
2. sense_key=climate%1:26:01:: | definition=the prevailing psychological state | synonyms=mood | examples=the climate of opinion; the national mood had changed radically since the last election

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `climate`
    *   Target surface form: `climate`
    *   Context: "...Artur Runge-Metzger, who heads international <t>climate</t> negotiations on behalf of the European Commission..."
    *   Surrounding context: The text discusses greenhouse gases, saving the planet, climate change, and treaties in Copenhagen.

    *   Sense 1: `climate%1:26:00::` - the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time (clime).
    *   Sense 2: `climate%1:26:01::` - the prevailing psychological state (mood).

    *   The word "climate" in "international climate negotiations" refers to negotiations regarding the Earth's climate (weather patterns over time, specifically global warming/climate change).
    *   Sense 1 refers to the weather/atmospheric conditions.
    *   Sense 2 refers to a psychological state or mood.
    *   The context is clearly about the environment and global warming, which falls under the umbrella of Sense 1 (the physical climate of the planet).

    *   Sense 1 is the correct fit.