[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: library
Target surface form: library
Context:
I felt the temblor begin and glanced at the table next to mine, smiled that guilty smile and we both mouthed the words, "Earth-quake! "together. That's usually how long it takes for the temblors to pass. This time, it just got stronger and then the building started shaking violently up and down as though it were a child's toy block that was being tossed. 12:06 a.m. HRH: I was in the Berkeley Main <t>library</t> when it hit. Endless seconds wondering if those huge windows would buckle and shower us with glass.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=library%1:06:01:: | definition=a room where books are kept | examples=they had brandy in the library
2. sense_key=library%1:14:00:: | definition=a collection of literary documents or records kept for reference or borrowing
3. sense_key=library%1:06:00:: | definition=a depository built to contain books and other materials for reading and study | synonyms=depository library
4. sense_key=library%1:14:01:: | definition=(computing) a collection of standard programs and subroutines that are stored and available for immediate use | synonyms=program library, subroutine library
5. sense_key=library%1:06:02:: | definition=a building that houses a collection of books and other materials

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `library`
    *   Target surface form: `library`
    *   Context: "I was in the Berkeley Main <t>library</t> when it hit. Endless seconds wondering if those huge windows would buckle and shower us with glass."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `library%1:06:01::`: a room where books are kept.
        2.  `library%1:14:00::`: a collection of literary documents or records kept for reference or borrowing.
        3.  `library%1:06:00::`: a depository built to contain books and other materials for reading and study.
        4.  `library%1:14:01::`: (computing) a collection of standard programs and subroutines.
        5.  `library%1:06:02::`: a building that houses a collection of books and other materials.

    *   The speaker says they were "in the Berkeley Main library".
    *   They mention "huge windows" that might "buckle and shower us with glass".
    *   This implies a physical structure/building.

    *   Sense 1: "a room where books are kept" (Too small for "Berkeley Main library" and "huge windows" in the context of a building shaking).
    *   Sense 2: "a collection of literary documents" (Abstract collection, not a physical place you can be "in" in the sense of windows breaking).
    *   Sense 3: "a depository built to contain books and other materials for reading and study" (A physical building/institution).
    *   Sense 4: "(computing) a collection of standard programs" (Irrelevant).
    *   Sense 5: "a building that houses a collection of books and other materials" (A physical building).

    *   Sense 3: "a depository built to contain books and other materials for reading and study"
    *   Sense 5: "a building that houses a collection of books and other materials"
    *   Looking at WordNet's hierarchy (though not provided here, I recall the structure), `library%1:06:00` is often the general term for the institution/building, and `library%1:06:02` is specifically the building.
    *   Wait, let's re-read the glosses provided:
        *   3: "a depository built to contain books and other materials for reading and study"
        *   5: "a building that houses a collection of books and other materials"
    *   In the context of "Berkeley Main library", it refers to the physical building they were inside during an earthquake.
    *   Usually, "Main Library" refers to the building/institution.
    *   Comparing 3 and 5:
        *   3: "depository built to contain..."
        *   5: "a building that houses..."
    *   These are very similar. Let's look at the synonyms for 3: "depository library".
    *   Actually, in many WordNet versions, `library%1:06:00` is the primary sense for the building/institution.
    *   Let's re-evaluate the context: "I was in the Berkeley Main library". This is a specific building.
    *   Sense 3: "a depository built to contain books and other materials for reading and study"
    *   Sense 5: "a building that houses a collection of books and other materials"
    *   Is there a nuance? "Depository" often implies a place where things are stored. "Building" is more general.
    *   However, "Berkeley Main Library" is a public/academic institution.
    *   Let's check the WordNet sense keys again.
        *   `library%1:06:00` (Sense 3)
        *   `library%1:06:02` (Sense 5)
    *   In WordNet 3.0:
        *   `library%1:06:00` is "a depository built to contain books and other materials for reading and study".
        *   `library%1:06:01` is "a room where books are kept".
        *   `library%1:06:02` is "a building that houses a collection of books and other materials".
    *   Wait, if 3 is "a depository built to contain..." and 5 is "a building that houses...", they are almost identical.
    *   Let's look closer at the context: "Berkeley Main library". This is a proper name for a specific building/institution.
    *   Usually, the most general sense for the building/institution is preferred unless a specific distinction is needed.
    *   Let's re-read Sense 3: "a depository built to contain books and other materials for reading and study".
    *   Let's re-read Sense 5: "a building that houses a collection of books and other materials".
    *   Actually, looking at the provided options again:
        1. room
        2. collection
        3. depository built to contain...
        4. computing
        5. building that houses...
    *   In many datasets, the "Main Library" of a university is treated as the building (Sense 5) or the institution (Sense 3).
    *   Let's think about "I was in the...". This strongly points to the physical structure.
    *   Between "depository" and "building", "building" is a more direct fit for "I was in the [building]".
    *   However, "depository" in sense 3 is defined as "built to contain", which also means a building.
    *   Let's check if there's a standard preference. Often, `library%1:06:00` is the primary sense for the building.
    *   Let's re-examine the glosses provided in the prompt:
        3. `library%1:06:00::` | definition=a depository built to contain books and other materials for reading and study | synonyms=depository library
        5. `library%1:06:02::` | definition=a building that houses a collection of books and other materials
    *   If I have to choose the *best* one, "building" (5) is a more common way to describe the physical place you are "in" during an earthquake, but "depository built to contain" (3) is the more comprehensive definition of a library as an institution/building.
    *   Wait, "Berkeley Main Library" is the name of the building.
    *   Let's look at the synonyms for 3: "depository library". This sounds more like a specific type of library (a legal depository, etc.).
    *   Sense 5 is simply "a building that houses a collection of books". This is a very direct description of the physical structure.
    *   Let's double-check the WordNet hierarchy.
        *   `library%1:06:00` (depository) -> `building`
        *   `library%1:06:02` (building) -> `building`
    *   Actually, in some versions of WordNet, `library%1:06:00` is the top-level sense for the building.
    *   Let's re-read: "I was in the Berkeley Main library".
    *   If I search for "Berkeley Main Library", it's the Doe Library. It's a building.
    *   Let's compare 3 and 5 again.
        3: "a depository built to contain books and other materials for reading and study"
        5: "a building that houses a collection of books and other materials"
    *   Sense 3 includes "for reading and study", which describes the *purpose* of the library. Sense 5 is just "a building that houses a collection".
    *   A "Main Library" is definitely for reading and study.
    *   Let's look at the sense keys again. `1:06:00` is usually the most general/primary sense.
    *   Let's try to see if "depository" in sense 3 is meant to be the institution.
    *   Actually, looking at the provided options, Sense 3 is `library%1:06:00` and Sense 5 is `library%1:06:02`.
    *   In most WSD tasks, the most general sense that fits is chosen. `library%1:06:00` is the primary sense for the building/institution.

    *   Sense 1: Room (Too small)
    *   Sense 2: Collection (Abstract)
    *   Sense 3: Depository built to contain... (Building/Institution)
    *   Sense 4: Computing (Wrong)
    *   Sense 5: Building that houses... (Building)
    *   The difference between 3 and 5 is subtle. 3 is "a depository built to contain books... for reading and study". 5 is "a building that houses a collection of books".
    *   "Berkeley Main Library" is a place for reading and study.
    *   Let's look at the synonyms for 3: "depository library". This is a bit weird.
    *   Wait, I just noticed something. In some WordNet versions, `library%1:06:00` is the general sense and `library%1:06:02` is a more specific one.
    *   Let's re-read the context: "I was in the Berkeley Main library when it hit. Endless seconds wondering if those huge windows would buckle..."
    *   This is definitely the physical building.
    *   Between 3 and 5, 3 is the more standard definition of a library (the institution/building). 5 is a more literal description of the building.
    *   Let's go with Sense 3 as it's the primary sense for the building/institution. (Wait, let me double-check).
    *   Actually, looking at the glosses again, Sense 3 says "a depository built to contain books... for reading and study". Sense 5 says "a building that houses a collection of books".
    *   If the context is about the building shaking and windows breaking, "building" (Sense 5) is very precise. But "depository built to contain" (Sense 3) also describes a building.
    *   Let's search for "library%1:06:00" vs "library%1:06:02".
    *   In WordNet 3.0:
        `library%1:06:00` -> a depository built to contain books and other materials for reading and study
        `library%1:06:01` -> a room where books are kept
        `library%1:06:02` -> a building that houses a collection of books and other materials
    *   This is very confusing. Why are there two building senses?
    *   Let's look at the hierarchy:
        `library%1:06:00` is a `building`.
        `library%1:06:02` is a `building`.
    *   Wait, I see. `library%1:06:00` is the general sense. `library%1:06:02` is also a building.
    *   Let's re-read the glosses one more time.
        3: "a depository built to contain books and other materials for reading and study"
        5: "a building that houses a collection of books and other materials"
    *   The "for reading and study" part of Sense 3 makes it a better fit for a "Main Library" (which is a public/academic facility) than the more generic "building that houses a collection" (Sense 5), which could be a private collection.

    *   Context: "Berkeley Main library"
    *   Sense 3: "depository built to contain books... for reading and study"
    *   Sense 5: "building that houses a collection of books"
    *   Sense 3 is the more complete definition of a public/academic library.

    *   Wait, I just found a reference that `library%1:06:00` is the most common sense for the building. Let's go with 3.

    *   Wait, let me think again. "I was in the... library".
    *   If I say "I am in the library", I usually mean the building.
    *   Is there any reason to prefer 5 over 3?
    *   Sense 5: "a building that houses a collection of books and other materials"
    *   Sense 3: "a depository built to contain books and other materials for reading and study"
    *   Actually, "depository" can sometimes mean just a storage place. But "built to contain books... for reading and study" is the definition of a library.
    *   Let's look at the synonyms for 3: "depository library". This is still bothering me.
    *   Let's try to find this specific example in a WSD dataset (like SemCor).
    *   (Searching...)
    *   This looks like it could be from a real-world dataset. In many cases, the most general sense (the one with the lowest index or the one that is the hypernym) is chosen.
    *   Let's compare the two again.
        3: depository built to contain books... for reading and study
        5: building that houses a collection of books...
    *   The "Main Library" of a university is definitely a place "for reading and study".
    *   Let's go with 3.

    *   Wait, I just noticed something. Let me re-read the glosses one more time.
        3. `library%1:06:00::` | definition=a depository built to contain books and other materials for reading and study | synonyms=depository library
        5. `library%1:06:02::` | definition=a building that houses a collection of books and other materials
    *   If I have to choose the *single best* sense, and the context is about the building shaking and windows breaking, "building" (Sense 5) is a very strong candidate.
    *   But "depository built to contain" (Sense 3) is also a building.
    *   Let's think about the phrase "Berkeley Main library". This is the name of the institution.
    *   When people say "I was in the [Institution Name] Library", they are referring to the building that houses that institution.
    *   Sense 3 is the definition of the institution as a building.
    *   Sense 5 is a more generic definition of any building that houses books.
    *   Therefore, Sense 3 is a more precise fit for "Berkeley Main Library".

    *   Sense 1: Room (No)
    *   Sense 2: Collection (No)
    *   Sense 3: Depository for reading/study (Yes)
    *   Sense 4: Computing (No)
    *   Sense 5: Building housing books (Yes, but less specific than 3)
    *   Decision: Sense 3.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: hit
Target surface form: hit
Context:
I felt the temblor begin and glanced at the table next to mine, smiled that guilty smile and we both mouthed the words, "Earth-quake! "together. That's usually how long it takes for the temblors to pass. This time, it just got stronger and then the building started shaking violently up and down as though it were a child's toy block that was being tossed. 12:06 a.m. HRH: I was in the Berkeley Main library when it <t>hit</t>. Endless seconds wondering if those huge windows would buckle and shower us with glass.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=hit%2:35:03:: | definition=cause to move by striking | examples=hit a ball
2. sense_key=hit%2:35:01:: | definition=hit against; come into sudden contact with | synonyms=strike, impinge on, run into, collide with | examples=The car hit a tree; He struck the table with his elbow
3. sense_key=hit%2:35:00:: | definition=deal a blow to, either with the hand or with an instrument | examples=He hit her hard in the face
4. sense_key=hit%2:38:00:: | definition=reach a destination, either real or abstract | synonyms=reach, make, attain, arrive at, gain | examples=We hit Detroit by noon; The water reached the doorstep
5. sense_key=hit%2:35:05:: | definition=affect or afflict suddenly, usually adversely | synonyms=strike | examples=We were hit by really bad weather; He was stricken with cancer when he was still a teenager
6. sense_key=hit%2:33:01:: | definition=hit with a missile from a weapon | synonyms=shoot, pip
7. sense_key=hit%2:40:05:: | definition=encounter by chance | synonyms=stumble | examples=I stumbled across a long-lost cousin last night in a restaurant
8. sense_key=hit%2:33:02:: | definition=gain points in a game | synonyms=score, tally, rack up | examples=The home team scored many times; He hit a home run
9. sense_key=hit%2:39:00:: | definition=cause to experience suddenly | synonyms=strike, come to | examples=Panic struck me; An interesting idea hit her
10. sense_key=hit%2:33:00:: | definition=make a strategic, offensive, assault against an enemy, opponent, or a target | synonyms=strike | examples=The Germans struck Poland on Sept. 1, 1939; We must strike the enemy's oil fields
11. sense_key=hit%2:41:00:: | definition=kill intentionally and with premeditation | synonyms=murder, slay, dispatch, bump off, off, polish off | examples=The mafia boss ordered his enemies murdered
12. sense_key=hit%2:38:02:: | definition=drive something violently into a location | synonyms=strike | examples=he hit his fist on the table; she struck her head on the low ceiling
13. sense_key=hit%2:38:07:: | definition=reach a point in time, or a certain state or level | synonyms=reach, attain | examples=The thermometer hit 100 degrees; This car can reach a speed of 140 miles per hour
14. sense_key=hit%2:35:02:: | definition=produce by manipulating keys or strings of musical instruments, also metaphorically | synonyms=strike | examples=The pianist strikes a middle C; strike `z' on the keyboard
15. sense_key=hit%2:34:00:: | definition=consume to excess | examples=hit the bottle
16. sense_key=hit%2:33:03:: | definition=hit the intended target or goal
17. sense_key=hit%2:32:12:: | definition=pay unsolicited and usually unwanted sexual attention to | examples=He tries to hit on women in bars

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 5}
```

finish_reason: stop

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 5}
```

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `hit`
    *   Target surface form: `hit`
    *   Context: "I was in the Berkeley Main library when it <t>hit</t>."
    *   Preceding context: The narrator is describing an earthquake ("temblor", "Earth-quake!", "building started shaking violently").
    *   Meaning: The earthquake occurred or struck the location.

    *   1: cause to move by striking (e.g., hit a ball) - No.
    *   2: hit against; come into sudden contact with (e.g., car hit a tree) - No.
    *   3: deal a blow to (e.g., hit her in the face) - No.
    *   4: reach a destination (e.g., hit Detroit) - No.
    *   5: affect or afflict suddenly, usually adversely (e.g., hit by bad weather, stricken with cancer) - This fits well. An earthquake "hits" a city or person.
    *   6: hit with a missile from a weapon - No.
    *   7: encounter by chance - No.
    *   8: gain points in a game - No.
    *   9: cause to experience suddenly (e.g., Panic struck me) - This is more about internal states/ideas.
    *   10: make a strategic, offensive assault - No.
    *   11: kill intentionally - No.
    *   12: drive something violently into a location - No.
    *   13: reach a point in time, or a certain state or level - No.
    *   14: produce by manipulating keys - No.
    *   15: consume to excess - No.
    *   16: hit the intended target or goal - No.
    *   17: pay unsolicited sexual attention - No.

    *   Sense 5: "affect or afflict suddenly, usually adversely" (synonym: strike). Example: "We were hit by really bad weather".
    *   An earthquake is a natural disaster, similar to "bad weather". When an earthquake "hits", it affects the area suddenly and adversely.

    *   Sense 2 (hit against) is too literal (physical collision).
    *   Sense 9 (cause to experience suddenly) is usually for thoughts or emotions.
    *   Sense 10 (strategic assault) is for military actions.
    *   Sense 5 is the standard way to describe a disaster striking a place.

currency: USD

source: unavailable


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: endless
Target surface form: Endless
Context:
That's usually how long it takes for the temblors to pass. This time, it just got stronger and then the building started shaking violently up and down as though it were a child's toy block that was being tossed. 12:06 a.m. HRH: I was in the Berkeley Main library when it hit. <t>Endless</t> seconds wondering if those huge windows would buckle and shower us with glass. Only a few books fell in the reading room.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=endless%5:00:00:long:02 | definition=tiresomely long; seemingly without end | synonyms=eternal, interminable | examples=endless debates; an endless conversation
2. sense_key=endless%5:00:02:infinite:00 | definition=infinitely great in number | examples=endless waves
3. sense_key=endless%5:00:00:infinite:00 | definition=having no known beginning and presumably no end | synonyms=dateless, sempiternal | examples=the dateless rise and fall of the tides; time is endless
4. sense_key=endless%5:00:00:continuous:01 | definition=having the ends united so as to form a continuous whole | examples=an endless chain

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: "endless"
    *   Target surface form: "Endless"
    *   Context: "Endless seconds wondering if those huge windows would buckle and shower us with glass."
    *   Meaning: The speaker is describing a period of time (seconds) that felt like it lasted forever due to fear/stress during an earthquake.

    *   Sense 1: "tiresomely long; seemingly without end" (Synonyms: eternal, interminable; Examples: endless debates, an endless conversation).
    *   Sense 2: "infinitely great in number" (Example: endless waves).
    *   Sense 3: "having no known beginning and presumably no end" (Synonyms: dateless, sempiternal; Examples: the dateless rise and fall of the tides; time is endless).
    *   Sense 4: "having the ends united so as to form a continuous whole" (Example: an endless chain).

    *   The context "Endless seconds wondering..." describes a subjective experience of time feeling much longer than it actually is because of the intensity of the situation.
    *   Sense 1 ("tiresomely long; seemingly without end") fits perfectly. It describes something that *feels* like it won't end, even if it's not literally infinite.
    *   Sense 2 refers to quantity/number (infinite number of things), not duration.
    *   Sense 3 refers to literal infinity or timelessness (metaphysical/cosmic scale).
    *   Sense 4 refers to a physical loop.

    *   Sense 1 is the best fit for "endless seconds" in a stressful situation.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: second
Target surface form: seconds
Context:
That's usually how long it takes for the temblors to pass. This time, it just got stronger and then the building started shaking violently up and down as though it were a child's toy block that was being tossed. 12:06 a.m. HRH: I was in the Berkeley Main library when it hit. Endless <t>seconds</t> wondering if those huge windows would buckle and shower us with glass. Only a few books fell in the reading room.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=second%1:28:00:: | definition=1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites | synonyms=sec, s
2. sense_key=second%1:28:01:: | definition=an indefinitely short time | synonyms=moment, mo, minute, bit | examples=wait just a moment; in a mo
3. sense_key=second%1:04:00:: | definition=the fielding position of the player on a baseball team who is stationed near the second of the bases in the infield | synonyms=second base
4. sense_key=second%1:28:02:: | definition=a particular point in time | synonyms=moment, minute, instant | examples=the moment he arrived the party began
5. sense_key=second%1:24:00:: | definition=following the first in an ordering or series | examples=he came in a close second
6. sense_key=second%1:23:00:: | definition=a 60th part of a minute of arc | synonyms=arcsecond | examples=the treasure is 2 minutes and 45 seconds south of here
7. sense_key=second%1:18:00:: | definition=the official attendant of a contestant in a duel or boxing match
8. sense_key=second%1:10:00:: | definition=a speech seconding a motion | synonyms=secondment, endorsement, indorsement | examples=do I hear a second?
9. sense_key=second%1:06:00:: | definition=the gear that has the second lowest forward gear ratio in the gear box of a motor vehicle | synonyms=second gear | examples=he had to shift down into second to make the hill
10. sense_key=second%1:06:01:: | definition=merchandise that has imperfections; usually sold at a reduced price without the brand name | synonyms=irregular

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `second`
    *   Target surface form: `seconds`
    *   Context: "Endless <t>seconds</t> wondering if those huge windows would buckle and shower us with glass."
    *   Contextual clues: "Endless seconds" refers to a duration of time during an earthquake.

    *   Sense 1: 1/60 of a minute (basic unit of time).
    *   Sense 2: An indefinitely short time (moment, mo, minute, bit).
    *   Sense 3: Baseball position (second base).
    *   Sense 4: A particular point in time (moment, minute, instant).
    *   Sense 5: Following the first (ordering).
    *   Sense 6: 60th part of a minute of arc (arcsecond).
    *   Sense 7: Attendant in a duel/boxing match.
    *   Sense 8: Speech seconding a motion.
    *   Sense 9: Second gear in a car.
    *   Sense 10: Imperfect merchandise.

    *   The phrase "Endless seconds" describes a period of time.
    *   Sense 1 is the standard unit of time (1/60 of a minute).
    *   Sense 2 is "an indefinitely short time" (e.g., "wait just a second").
    *   Sense 4 is "a particular point in time" (e.g., "the second he arrived").
    *   In "Endless seconds", the speaker is referring to the passage of time, counting the units of time. While "endless" is hyperbolic, "seconds" here refers to the units of time (Sense 1).

    *   Sense 1: "1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time..."
    *   Sense 2: "an indefinitely short time" (usually singular: "wait a second").
    *   Sense 4: "a particular point in time" (usually singular: "the second it happened").
    *   The plural "seconds" strongly suggests the unit of time (Sense 1).

    *   Sense 1 is the most appropriate fit for "Endless seconds" in the context of measuring/experiencing the duration of an event.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: wonder
Target surface form: wondering
Context:
That's usually how long it takes for the temblors to pass. This time, it just got stronger and then the building started shaking violently up and down as though it were a child's toy block that was being tossed. 12:06 a.m. HRH: I was in the Berkeley Main library when it hit. Endless seconds <t>wondering</t> if those huge windows would buckle and shower us with glass. Only a few books fell in the reading room.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=wonder%2:31:00:: | definition=have a wish or desire to know something | synonyms=inquire, enquire | examples=He wondered who had built this beautiful church
2. sense_key=wonder%2:32:01:: | definition=place in doubt or express doubtful speculation | synonyms=question | examples=I wonder whether this was the right thing to do; she wondered whether it would snow tonight
3. sense_key=wonder%2:32:12:: | definition=be amazed at | synonyms=marvel | examples=We marvelled at the child's linguistic abilities

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `wonder`
    *   Target surface form: `wondering`
    *   Context: "Endless seconds wondering if those huge windows would buckle and shower us with glass."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `wonder%2:31:00::`: have a wish or desire to know something (inquire, enquire). Example: "He wondered who had built this beautiful church."
        2.  `wonder%2:32:01::`: place in doubt or express doubtful speculation (question). Example: "I wonder whether this was the right thing to do; she wondered whether it would snow tonight."
        3.  `wonder%2:32:12::`: be amazed at (marvel). Example: "We marvelled at the child's linguistic abilities."

    *   The speaker is in a library during an earthquake.
    *   The speaker is "wondering if those huge windows would buckle".
    *   This is a state of uncertainty/speculation about a future outcome (whether the windows will break).

    *   Sense 1 (wish/desire to know): This is close, but usually implies a curiosity about a fact (who built the church).
    *   Sense 2 (doubtful speculation): This fits better. The speaker is speculating about a possibility ("if those huge windows would buckle"). The example "she wondered whether it would snow tonight" is very similar in structure and meaning to "wondering if those huge windows would buckle".
    *   Sense 3 (amazed at): This does not fit. The speaker is not marveling at the windows; they are worried about them.

    *   Sense 1 is about curiosity.
    *   Sense 2 is about speculation/doubt regarding a possibility.
    *   The context "wondering if [something bad would happen]" aligns perfectly with "doubtful speculation" or questioning a possibility.

    *   Sense 2 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: window
Target surface form: windows
Context:
That's usually how long it takes for the temblors to pass. This time, it just got stronger and then the building started shaking violently up and down as though it were a child's toy block that was being tossed. 12:06 a.m. HRH: I was in the Berkeley Main library when it hit. Endless seconds wondering if those huge <t>windows</t> would buckle and shower us with glass. Only a few books fell in the reading room.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=window%1:06:00:: | definition=a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air
2. sense_key=window%1:06:01:: | definition=a transparent opening in a vehicle that allow vision out of the sides or back; usually is capable of being opened
3. sense_key=window%1:06:02:: | definition=a transparent panel (as of an envelope) inserted in an otherwise opaque material
4. sense_key=window%1:17:00:: | definition=an opening that resembles a window in appearance or function | examples=he could see them through a window in the trees
5. sense_key=window%1:28:00:: | definition=the time period that is considered best for starting or finishing something | examples=the expanded window will give us time to catch the thieves; they had a window of less than an hour when an attack would have succeeded
6. sense_key=window%1:06:04:: | definition=a pane of glass in a window | synonyms=windowpane | examples=the ball shattered the window
7. sense_key=window%1:06:05:: | definition=an opening in a wall or screen that admits light and air and through which customers can be served | examples=he stuck his head in the window
8. sense_key=window%1:06:03:: | definition=(computer science) a rectangular part of a computer screen that contains a display different from the rest of the screen

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `window`
    *   Target surface form: `windows`
    *   Context: "I was in the Berkeley Main library when it hit. Endless seconds wondering if those huge <t>windows</t> would buckle and shower us with glass."
    *   Key clues: "Berkeley Main library", "huge windows", "buckle", "shower us with glass".

    *   Sense 1: Framework of wood/metal containing a glass windowpane built into a wall/roof.
    *   Sense 2: Transparent opening in a vehicle.
    *   Sense 3: Transparent panel in an envelope.
    *   Sense 4: Opening resembling a window (e.g., in trees).
    *   Sense 5: Time period.
    *   Sense 6: A pane of glass in a window (synonym: windowpane).
    *   Sense 7: Opening in a wall for serving customers.
    *   Sense 8: Computer screen window.

    *   The context describes windows in a library building.
    *   The concern is that they would "buckle and shower us with glass."
    *   Sense 1 refers to the framework containing the glass.
    *   Sense 6 refers to the pane of glass itself.
    *   In common usage, "windows" can refer to either the whole assembly (frame + glass) or just the glass.
    *   "Buckle" often refers to the frame or the structure giving way, while "shower us with glass" refers to the glass breaking.
    *   Looking at the WordNet distinctions:
        *   Sense 1: "a framework... that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall..."
        *   Sense 6: "a pane of glass in a window"
    *   If the "windows" buckle, the structure (Sense 1) fails, leading to the glass (Sense 6) shattering.
    *   Usually, when people talk about the windows of a building in this context, they are referring to the architectural feature (Sense 1). However, Sense 6 is specifically the glass.
    *   Let's re-read: "wondering if those huge windows would buckle and shower us with glass."
    *   If the *glass* (Sense 6) buckles, it breaks. If the *framework* (Sense 1) buckles, the glass breaks.
    *   In many WSD datasets (like SemCor), "window" in the context of a building is often mapped to the general architectural opening/frame (Sense 1) unless the focus is specifically and exclusively on the glass pane.
    *   Comparing Sense 1 and Sense 6:
        *   Sense 1: framework... built into a wall.
        *   Sense 6: pane of glass.
    *   "Huge windows" in a library usually refers to the architectural windows.

    *   Sense 1: Framework + glass in a wall.
    *   Sense 6: Just the glass pane.
    *   "Buckle" is a verb often applied to structures/frames. "Shower us with glass" is the result of the window (the whole unit) failing.
    *   Sense 1 is the more comprehensive term for the architectural feature.

    *   Sense 1: framework... built into a wall.
    *   Sense 6: pane of glass.
    *   If I say "the window broke," it could be either. If I say "the window buckled," it strongly suggests the frame/structure.
    *   Therefore, Sense 1 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: buckle
Target surface form: buckle
Context:
That's usually how long it takes for the temblors to pass. This time, it just got stronger and then the building started shaking violently up and down as though it were a child's toy block that was being tossed. 12:06 a.m. HRH: I was in the Berkeley Main library when it hit. Endless seconds wondering if those huge windows would <t>buckle</t> and shower us with glass. Only a few books fell in the reading room.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=buckle%2:35:00:: | definition=fasten with a buckle or buckles | synonyms=clasp
2. sense_key=buckle%2:35:01:: | definition=fold or collapse | synonyms=crumple | examples=His knees buckled
3. sense_key=buckle%2:30:00:: | definition=bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat | synonyms=heave, warp | examples=The highway buckled during the heat wave

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: "buckle"
    *   Context: "...wondering if those huge windows would <t>buckle</t> and shower us with glass."
    *   Scenario: An earthquake (temblors) causing a building to shake violently.

    *   Sense 1: `buckle%2:35:00::` - fasten with a buckle or buckles (clasp). (Incorrect: Windows aren't fastened with buckles in this context).
    *   Sense 2: `buckle%2:35:01::` - fold or collapse (crumple). Example: "His knees buckled". (Possible, but usually refers to a structural failure leading to a total collapse or a sudden give).
    *   Sense 3: `buckle%2:30:00::` - bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat (heave, warp). Example: "The highway buckled during the heat wave". (Very likely: Windows bending/warping under the pressure of a shaking building before breaking).

    *   The context describes a building shaking violently during an earthquake.
    *   The speaker is worried the windows will "buckle and shower us with glass."
    *   "Buckle" here means to bend or warp under the structural pressure of the building's movement, which would then lead to the glass shattering.
    *   Comparing Sense 2 (fold/collapse) and Sense 3 (bend out of shape under pressure):
        *   Sense 2 is often used for legs or supports that give way completely.
        *   Sense 3 is specifically about bending out of shape due to pressure (like a highway in heat or a structural element in a quake).
    *   Windows don't "fold" or "crumple" in the way knees do; they bend/warp under pressure until they break.

    *   Sense 3 fits the "under pressure" aspect of an earthquake causing structural deformation.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: shower
Target surface form: shower
Context:
That's usually how long it takes for the temblors to pass. This time, it just got stronger and then the building started shaking violently up and down as though it were a child's toy block that was being tossed. 12:06 a.m. HRH: I was in the Berkeley Main library when it hit. Endless seconds wondering if those huge windows would buckle and <t>shower</t> us with glass. Only a few books fell in the reading room.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=shower%2:40:00:: | definition=expend profusely; also used with abstract nouns | synonyms=lavish | examples=He was showered with praise
2. sense_key=shower%2:35:00:: | definition=spray or sprinkle with | examples=The guests showered rice on the couple
3. sense_key=shower%2:29:00:: | definition=take a shower; wash one's body in the shower | examples=You should shower after vigorous exercise
4. sense_key=shower%2:43:00:: | definition=rain abundantly | synonyms=shower down | examples=Meteors showered down over half of Australia
5. sense_key=shower%2:34:12:: | definition=provide abundantly with | examples=He showered her with presents

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `shower`
    *   Target surface form: `shower`
    *   Context: "...wondering if those huge windows would buckle and <t>shower</t> us with glass."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `expend profusely; also used with abstract nouns` (e.g., showered with praise)
        2.  `spray or sprinkle with` (e.g., showered rice on the couple)
        3.  `take a shower; wash one's body in the shower`
        4.  `rain abundantly` (e.g., meteors showered down)
        5.  `provide abundantly with` (e.g., showered her with presents)

    *   The context describes windows buckling and "showering" people with glass.
    *   This means the glass would fall in a spray or sprinkle-like manner over the people.

    *   Sense 1: "expend profusely; also used with abstract nouns" (praise) - Not abstract, not "expending".
    *   Sense 2: "spray or sprinkle with" (rice on the couple) - This fits well. Glass falling from a window would be like a spray or sprinkle of shards.
    *   Sense 3: "take a shower" - Definitely not.
    *   Sense 4: "rain abundantly" (meteors showered down) - This is an intransitive use (or used with "down"). The context is "shower us with glass" (transitive).
    *   Sense 5: "provide abundantly with" (presents) - This is more about giving gifts or favors.

    *   Sense 2: "spray or sprinkle with" (Example: "The guests showered rice on the couple").
    *   Sense 5: "provide abundantly with" (Example: "He showered her with presents").
    *   Comparing "shower us with glass" to "shower rice on the couple" (Sense 2) vs "shower her with presents" (Sense 5).
    *   Sense 2 focuses on the physical action of spraying/sprinkling.
    *   Sense 5 focuses on the abundance of providing.
    *   Glass falling from a window is a physical spray/sprinkle of fragments.

    *   Sense 2: spray or sprinkle with.
    *   Sense 5: provide abundantly with.
    *   In "shower us with glass", the glass is falling on them. This is a physical action of spraying/sprinkling.

    *   Sense 2: "spray or sprinkle with" (rice)
    *   Sense 5: "provide abundantly with" (presents)
    *   Sense 1: "expend profusely" (praise)
    *   The action of glass falling from a window is most similar to rice being showered on a couple (Sense 2).

    *   Wait, let me re-read Sense 2 and Sense 5.
    *   Sense 2: "spray or sprinkle with"
    *   Sense 5: "provide abundantly with"
    *   "Shower us with glass" is a physical shower of shards. This is a "spray or sprinkle".

    *   Sense 4 is "rain abundantly" (intransitive/down).
    *   Sense 2 is "spray or sprinkle with" (transitive).
    *   The context is "shower us with glass". This is transitive.

    *   Sense 2: spray or sprinkle with.
    *   Sense 5: provide abundantly with.
    *   "Shower with presents" (Sense 5) is often metaphorical or about giving.
    *   "Shower with rice" (Sense 2) is a physical act of scattering.
    *   "Shower with glass" is a physical act of scattering.

    *   Sense 2 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: glass
Target surface form: glass
Context:
That's usually how long it takes for the temblors to pass. This time, it just got stronger and then the building started shaking violently up and down as though it were a child's toy block that was being tossed. 12:06 a.m. HRH: I was in the Berkeley Main library when it hit. Endless seconds wondering if those huge windows would buckle and shower us with <t>glass</t>. Only a few books fell in the reading room.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=glass%1:27:00:: | definition=a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure
2. sense_key=glass%1:06:00:: | definition=a container for holding liquids while drinking | synonyms=drinking glass
3. sense_key=glass%1:23:00:: | definition=the quantity a glass will hold | synonyms=glassful
4. sense_key=glass%1:06:03:: | definition=a small refracting telescope | synonyms=field glass, spyglass
5. sense_key=glass%1:06:01:: | definition=an amphetamine derivative (trade name Methedrine) used in the form of a crystalline hydrochloride; used as a stimulant to the nervous system and as an appetite suppressant | synonyms=methamphetamine, methamphetamine hydrochloride, Methedrine, meth, deoxyephedrine, chalk
6. sense_key=glass%1:06:02:: | definition=a mirror; usually a ladies' dressing mirror | synonyms=looking glass
7. sense_key=glass%1:06:04:: | definition=glassware collectively | examples=She collected old glass

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `glass`
    *   Target surface form: `glass`
    *   Context: "...wondering if those huge windows would buckle and shower us with <t>glass</t>."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `glass%1:27:00::`: a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure (the material).
        2.  `glass%1:06:00::`: a container for holding liquids while drinking.
        3.  `glass%1:23:00::`: the quantity a glass will hold.
        4.  `glass%1:06:03::`: a small refracting telescope.
        5.  `glass%1:06:01::`: an amphetamine derivative.
        6.  `glass%1:06:02::`: a mirror.
        7.  `glass%1:06:04::`: glassware collectively.

    *   The context describes windows buckling and showering people with "glass".
    *   Windows are made of the material glass.
    *   When windows break, they shatter into pieces of the material.
    *   Sense 1 refers to the material ("a brittle transparent solid").
    *   Sense 7 refers to "glassware collectively" (like vases, bowls, etc.).
    *   The context "shower us with glass" refers to the shards of the material that make up the windows.

    *   Sense 1: Material (brittle transparent solid).
    *   Sense 7: Glassware (objects made of glass).
    *   In the phrase "shower us with glass", "glass" refers to the substance/material of the broken windows.

    *   Sense 1 is the most accurate description of the material that windows are made of and that would shower down if they broke.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: book
Target surface form: books
Context:
This time, it just got stronger and then the building started shaking violently up and down as though it were a child's toy block that was being tossed. 12:06 a.m. HRH: I was in the Berkeley Main library when it hit. Endless seconds wondering if those huge windows would buckle and shower us with glass. Only a few <t>books</t> fell in the reading room. Then the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=book%1:10:00:: | definition=a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together) | examples=I am reading a good book on economics
2. sense_key=book%1:06:00:: | definition=physical objects consisting of a number of pages bound together | synonyms=volume | examples=he used a large book as a doorstop
3. sense_key=book%1:10:02:: | definition=a compilation of the known facts regarding something or someone | synonyms=record, record book | examples=Al Smith used to say, `Let's look at the record'; his name is in all the record books
4. sense_key=book%1:10:01:: | definition=a written version of a play or other dramatic composition; used in preparing for a performance | synonyms=script, playscript
5. sense_key=book%1:21:00:: | definition=a record in which commercial accounts are recorded | synonyms=ledger, leger, account book, book of account | examples=they got a subpoena to examine our books
6. sense_key=book%1:14:01:: | definition=a collection of playing cards satisfying the rules of a card game
7. sense_key=book%1:14:00:: | definition=a collection of rules or prescribed standards on the basis of which decisions are made | synonyms=rule book | examples=they run things by the book around here
8. sense_key=book%1:10:05:: | definition=the sacred writings of Islam revealed by God to the prophet Muhammad during his life at Mecca and Medina | synonyms=Koran, Quran, al-Qur'an
9. sense_key=book%1:10:04:: | definition=the sacred writings of the Christian religions | synonyms=Bible, Christian Bible, Good Book, Holy Scripture, Holy Writ, Scripture | examples=he went to carry the Word to the heathen
10. sense_key=book%1:10:03:: | definition=a major division of a long written composition | examples=the book of Isaiah
11. sense_key=book%1:06:02:: | definition=a number of sheets (ticket or stamps etc.) bound together on one edge | examples=he bought a book of stamps

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `book`
    *   Target surface form: `books`
    *   Context: "I was in the Berkeley Main library when it hit... Only a few <t>books</t> fell in the reading room."
    *   Key context clues: "library", "fell in the reading room".

    *   Sense 1: a written work or composition that has been published (abstract/content focus).
    *   Sense 2: physical objects consisting of a number of pages bound together (physical object focus).
    *   Sense 3: compilation of known facts (record book).
    *   Sense 4: script for a play.
    *   Sense 5: commercial accounts (ledger).
    *   Sense 6: collection of playing cards.
    *   Sense 7: collection of rules (rule book).
    *   Sense 8: Koran.
    *   Sense 9: Bible.
    *   Sense 10: major division of a long written composition.
    *   Sense 11: sheets of tickets/stamps.

    *   The context says "books fell in the reading room".
    *   Things that "fall" are physical objects.
    *   Sense 1 refers to the "written work or composition" (the content/idea).
    *   Sense 2 refers to the "physical objects consisting of a number of pages bound together".
    *   Since the books are physically falling in a library, Sense 2 is the most accurate.

    *   Sense 1: "I am reading a good book on economics" (focus on the work).
    *   Sense 2: "he used a large book as a doorstop" (focus on the physical object).
    *   "Books fell" is analogous to "using a book as a doorstop" in terms of physicality.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: fall
Target surface form: fell
Context:
This time, it just got stronger and then the building started shaking violently up and down as though it were a child's toy block that was being tossed. 12:06 a.m. HRH: I was in the Berkeley Main library when it hit. Endless seconds wondering if those huge windows would buckle and shower us with glass. Only a few books <t>fell</t> in the reading room. Then the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=fall%2:38:03:: | definition=descend in free fall under the influence of gravity | examples=The branch fell from the tree; The unfortunate hiker fell into a crevasse
2. sense_key=fall%2:38:00:: | definition=move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way | synonyms=descend, go down, come down | examples=The temperature is going down; The barometer is falling
3. sense_key=fall%2:30:08:: | definition=pass suddenly and passively into a state of body or mind | examples=fall into a trap; She fell ill
4. sense_key=fall%2:42:03:: | definition=come under, be classified or included | synonyms=come | examples=fall into a category; This comes under a new heading
5. sense_key=fall%2:43:00:: | definition=fall from clouds | synonyms=precipitate, come down | examples=rain, snow and sleet were falling; Vesuvius precipitated its fiery, destructive rage on Herculaneum
6. sense_key=fall%2:41:02:: | definition=suffer defeat, failure, or ruin | examples=We must stand or fall; fall by the wayside
7. sense_key=fall%2:42:00:: | definition=die, as in battle or in a hunt | examples=Many soldiers fell at Verdun; Several deer have fallen to the same gun
8. sense_key=fall%2:42:04:: | definition=touch or seem as if touching visually or audibly | synonyms=shine, strike | examples=Light fell on her face; The sun shone on the fields
9. sense_key=fall%2:40:05:: | definition=be captured | examples=The cities fell to the enemy
10. sense_key=fall%2:30:00:: | definition=occur at a specified time or place | examples=Christmas falls on a Monday this year; The accent falls on the first syllable
11. sense_key=fall%2:30:06:: | definition=decrease in size, extent, or range | synonyms=decrease, diminish, lessen | examples=The amount of homework decreased towards the end of the semester; The cabin pressure fell dramatically
12. sense_key=fall%2:41:01:: | definition=yield to temptation or sin | examples=Adam and Eve fell
13. sense_key=fall%2:41:00:: | definition=lose office or power | examples=The government fell overnight; The Qing Dynasty fell with Sun Yat-sen
14. sense_key=fall%2:40:03:: | definition=to be given by assignment or distribution | examples=The most difficult task fell on the youngest member of the team; The onus fell on us
15. sense_key=fall%2:38:01:: | definition=move in a specified direction | examples=The line of men fall forward
16. sense_key=fall%2:42:02:: | definition=be due | examples=payments fall on the 1st of the month
17. sense_key=fall%2:41:15:: | definition=lose one's chastity | examples=a fallen woman
18. sense_key=fall%2:40:12:: | definition=to be given by right or inheritance | examples=The estate fell to the oldest daughter
19. sense_key=fall%2:40:09:: | definition=come into the possession of | synonyms=accrue | examples=The house accrued to the oldest son
20. sense_key=fall%2:40:08:: | definition=fall to somebody by assignment or lot | synonyms=light | examples=The task fell to me; It fell to me to notify the parents of the victims
21. sense_key=fall%2:40:13:: | definition=be inherited by | synonyms=return, pass, devolve | examples=The estate fell to my sister; The land returned to the family
22. sense_key=fall%2:38:11:: | definition=slope downward | examples=The hills around here fall towards the ocean
23. sense_key=fall%2:38:15:: | definition=lose an upright position suddenly | synonyms=fall down | examples=The vase fell over and the water spilled onto the table; Her hair fell across her forehead
24. sense_key=fall%2:38:14:: | definition=drop oneself to a lower or less erect position | examples=She fell back in her chair; He fell to his knees
25. sense_key=fall%2:35:00:: | definition=fall or flow in a certain way | synonyms=hang, flow | examples=This dress hangs well; Her long black hair flowed down her back
26. sense_key=fall%2:30:11:: | definition=assume a disappointed or sad expression | examples=Her face fell when she heard that she would be laid off; his crest fell
27. sense_key=fall%2:30:14:: | definition=be cast down | examples=his eyes fell
28. sense_key=fall%2:30:10:: | definition=come out; issue | examples=silly phrases fell from her mouth
29. sense_key=fall%2:30:09:: | definition=be born, used chiefly of lambs | examples=The lambs fell in the afternoon
30. sense_key=fall%2:30:12:: | definition=begin vigorously | examples=The prisoners fell to work right away
31. sense_key=fall%2:30:15:: | definition=go as if by falling | examples=Grief fell from our hearts
32. sense_key=fall%2:30:13:: | definition=come as if by falling | synonyms=descend, settle | examples=Night fell; Silence fell

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `fall`
    *   Target surface form: `fell`
    *   Context: "Only a few books <t>fell</t> in the reading room."
    *   Surrounding context: An earthquake ("building started shaking violently", "windows would buckle").

    *   Sense 1: descend in free fall under the influence of gravity (e.g., branch fell from the tree).
    *   Sense 2: move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way (e.g., temperature is going down).
    *   Sense 3: pass suddenly and passively into a state of body or mind (e.g., fall into a trap).
    *   Sense 4: come under, be classified or included (e.g., fall into a category).
    *   Sense 5: fall from clouds (e.g., rain, snow).
    *   Sense 6: suffer defeat, failure, or ruin.
    *   Sense 7: die, as in battle.
    *   Sense 8: touch or seem as if touching visually or audibly (e.g., light fell on her face).
    *   Sense 9: be captured.
    *   Sense 10: occur at a specified time or place.
    *   Sense 11: decrease in size, extent, or range.
    *   Sense 12: yield to temptation or sin.
    *   Sense 13: lose office or power.
    *   Sense 14: be given by assignment or distribution.
    *   Sense 15: move in a specified direction.
    *   Sense 16: be due.
    *   Sense 17: lose one's chastity.
    *   Sense 18: be given by right or inheritance.
    *   Sense 19: come into the possession of.
    *   Sense 20: fall to somebody by assignment or lot.
    *   Sense 21: be inherited by.
    *   Sense 22: slope downward.
    *   Sense 23: lose an upright position suddenly (e.g., vase fell over).
    *   Sense 24: drop oneself to a lower or less erect position.
    *   Sense 25: fall or flow in a certain way.
    *   Sense 26: assume a disappointed or sad expression.
    *   Sense 27: be cast down.
    *   Sense 28: come out; issue.
    *   Sense 29: be born (lambs).
    *   Sense 30: begin vigorously.
    *   Sense 31: go as if by falling.
    *   Sense 32: come as if by falling (e.g., night fell).

    *   The context is about books falling during an earthquake.
    *   Books are physical objects.
    *   They moved from a higher position (shelf) to a lower position (floor) due to gravity/shaking.
    *   Sense 1: "descend in free fall under the influence of gravity" (e.g., branch fell from the tree).
    *   Sense 23: "lose an upright position suddenly" (e.g., vase fell over).

    *   Sense 1 is a general description of descending under gravity.
    *   Sense 23 specifically mentions losing an upright position (like a vase falling over).
    *   Books on a shelf usually stand upright and then tip over and fall. However, "fell in the reading room" is a very general statement of them descending from the shelves to the floor.
    *   Let's look at Sense 1 again: "descend in free fall under the influence of gravity".
    *   Let's look at Sense 23 again: "lose an upright position suddenly".
    *   Usually, when books "fall" from a shelf, they are descending under gravity. Sense 1 is the most fundamental sense of falling. Sense 23 is more about the *act* of tipping over.
    *   Comparing "The branch fell from the tree" (Sense 1) and "The vase fell over" (Sense 23).
    *   "Only a few books fell in the reading room." This sounds more like they ended up on the floor (descended) than just tipping over (though tipping is part of it).
    *   Wait, let's re-examine Sense 1 vs Sense 23.
    *   Sense 1: "descend in free fall under the influence of gravity".
    *   Sense 23: "lose an upright position suddenly".
    *   If a book is on a shelf and the shelf shakes, it tips and then descends.
    *   In many WordNet-based datasets, "books falling from a shelf" is mapped to the general "descend under gravity" sense.
    *   Let's check if there's a better one. Sense 1 is the most general.

    *   Sense 1: "descend in free fall under the influence of gravity"
    *   Sense 23: "lose an upright position suddenly"
    *   If the sentence was "The books fell over," Sense 23 would be a perfect fit.
    *   "The books fell in the reading room" implies they fell *down* to the floor.
    *   Sense 1 is the most appropriate for the general action of falling from a height.

    *   Sense 1: "The branch fell from the tree" (descended from a height).
    *   Sense 23: "The vase fell over" (lost upright position).
    *   Books falling in a room during an earthquake typically fall from shelves to the floor. This is a descent under gravity.

    *   Sense 1: descend in free fall under the influence of gravity.
    *   Sense 23: lose an upright position suddenly.
    *   The phrase "fell in the reading room" describes the event of the books falling, not specifically the tipping motion. Sense 1 is the broader, more fitting sense for objects falling from shelves.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: paint
Target surface form: paint
Context:
12:06 a.m. HRH: I was in the Berkeley Main library when it hit. Endless seconds wondering if those huge windows would buckle and shower us with glass. Only a few books fell in the reading room. Then the auto <t>paint</t> shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air. 12:07 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=paint%1:06:00:: | definition=a substance used as a coating to protect or decorate a surface (especially a mixture of pigment suspended in a liquid); dries to form a hard coating | synonyms=pigment | examples=artists use `paint' and `pigment' interchangeably
2. sense_key=paint%1:15:00:: | definition=(basketball) a space (including the foul line) in front of the basket at each end of a basketball court; usually painted a different color from the rest of the court | synonyms=key | examples=he hit a jump shot from the top of the key; he dominates play in the paint
3. sense_key=paint%1:06:01:: | definition=makeup consisting of a pink or red powder applied to the cheeks | synonyms=rouge, blusher

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `paint`
    *   Target surface form: `paint`
    *   Context: "Then the auto <t>paint</t> shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `paint%1:06:00::`: a substance used as a coating to protect or decorate a surface...
        2.  `paint%1:15:00::`: (basketball) a space... in front of the basket...
        3.  `paint%1:06:01::`: makeup consisting of a pink or red powder...

    *   The phrase is "auto paint shop".
    *   An "auto paint shop" is a business that applies paint (the coating substance) to automobiles.
    *   Sense 1 refers to the substance used as a coating.
    *   Sense 2 refers to a basketball court area.
    *   Sense 3 refers to makeup (rouge).

    *   Sense 1 fits perfectly. An auto paint shop uses paint (the substance) to coat cars.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: shop
Target surface form: shop
Context:
12:06 a.m. HRH: I was in the Berkeley Main library when it hit. Endless seconds wondering if those huge windows would buckle and shower us with glass. Only a few books fell in the reading room. Then the auto paint <t>shop</t> fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air. 12:07 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=shop%1:06:00:: | definition=a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services | synonyms=store | examples=he bought it at a shop on Cape Cod
2. sense_key=shop%1:06:01:: | definition=small workplace where handcrafts or manufacturing are done | synonyms=workshop
3. sense_key=shop%1:04:00:: | definition=a course of instruction in a trade (as carpentry or electricity) | synonyms=shop class | examples=I built a birdhouse in shop

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `shop`
    *   Target surface form: `shop`
    *   Context: "Then the auto paint <t>shop</t> fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `shop%1:06:00::`: mercantile establishment for retail sale of goods or services (store).
        2.  `shop%1:06:01::`: small workplace where handcrafts or manufacturing are done (workshop).
        3.  `shop%1:04:00::`: a course of instruction in a trade (shop class).

    *   The phrase is "auto paint shop".
    *   An auto paint shop is a place where cars are painted.
    *   Is it a retail store (sense 1)? While some might sell paint, the primary function of an "auto paint shop" is the service/work of painting cars.
    *   Is it a small workplace where handcrafts or manufacturing (or specialized labor) are done (sense 2)? Yes, a workshop/repair shop fits this description.
    *   Is it a course of instruction (sense 3)? No.

    *   Sense 1 (Store): Focuses on retail sale.
    *   Sense 2 (Workshop): Focuses on the place where work is done.
    *   An "auto paint shop" is primarily a place of work (a workshop) rather than a retail store selling paint to the general public (though it might do both, the "shop" in "auto paint shop" usually refers to the facility where the painting happens).

    *   Sense 2 is the best fit for a place where automotive painting (a trade/craft) is performed.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: fire
Target surface form: fire
Context:
12:06 a.m. HRH: I was in the Berkeley Main library when it hit. Endless seconds wondering if those huge windows would buckle and shower us with glass. Only a few books fell in the reading room. Then the auto paint shop <t>fire</t> sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air. 12:07 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=fire%1:11:00:: | definition=the event of something burning (often destructive) | examples=they lost everything in the fire
2. sense_key=fire%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of firing weapons or artillery at an enemy | synonyms=firing | examples=hold your fire until you can see the whites of their eyes; they retreated in the face of withering enemy fire
3. sense_key=fire%1:22:00:: | definition=the process of combustion of inflammable materials producing heat and light and (often) smoke | synonyms=flame, flaming | examples=fire was one of our ancestors' first discoveries
4. sense_key=fire%1:06:00:: | definition=a fireplace in which a relatively small fire is burning | examples=they sat by the fire and talked
5. sense_key=fire%1:27:01:: | definition=once thought to be one of four elements composing the universe (Empedocles)
6. sense_key=fire%1:12:00:: | definition=feelings of great warmth and intensity | synonyms=ardor, ardour, fervor, fervour, fervency, fervidness | examples=he spoke with great ardor
7. sense_key=fire%1:27:00:: | definition=fuel that is burning and is used as a means for cooking | examples=put the kettle on the fire; barbecue over an open fire
8. sense_key=fire%1:11:01:: | definition=a severe trial | examples=he went through fire and damnation
9. sense_key=fire%1:10:00:: | definition=intense adverse criticism | synonyms=attack, flak, flack, blast | examples=Clinton directed his fire at the Republican Party; the government has come under attack

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: "fire"
    *   Target surface form: "fire"
    *   Context: "Then the auto paint shop <t>fire</t> sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `fire%1:11:00::`: the event of something burning (often destructive)
        2.  `fire%1:04:00::`: the act of firing weapons or artillery
        3.  `fire%1:22:00::`: the process of combustion (general)
        4.  `fire%1:06:00::`: a fireplace
        5.  `fire%1:27:01::`: one of four elements
        6.  `fire%1:12:00::`: feelings of warmth/intensity
        7.  `fire%1:27:00::`: fuel burning for cooking
        8.  `fire%1:11:01::`: a severe trial
        9.  `fire%1:10:00::`: intense adverse criticism

    *   The context describes an "auto paint shop fire" that sent a "cloud of black smoke into the air."
    *   This refers to a specific destructive event where a building (the auto paint shop) was burning.

    *   Sense 1: "the event of something burning (often destructive)" - This fits perfectly. An auto paint shop fire is a destructive event.
    *   Sense 3: "the process of combustion of inflammable materials producing heat and light and (often) smoke" - This is the general chemical/physical process of fire, not a specific event like a building fire.
    *   Other senses (weapons, fireplace, elements, passion, cooking, trial, criticism) are clearly incorrect.

    *   Sense 1 is the specific event (the fire at the shop).
    *   Sense 3 is the general phenomenon.
    *   The phrase "the auto paint shop fire" refers to the event.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: send
Target surface form: sent
Context:
12:06 a.m. HRH: I was in the Berkeley Main library when it hit. Endless seconds wondering if those huge windows would buckle and shower us with glass. Only a few books fell in the reading room. Then the auto paint shop fire <t>sent</t> an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air. 12:07 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=send%2:38:01:: | definition=cause to go somewhere | synonyms=direct | examples=The explosion sent the car flying in the air; She sent her children to camp
2. sense_key=send%2:35:00:: | definition=to cause or order to be taken, directed, or transmitted to another place | synonyms=send out | examples=He had sent the dispatches downtown to the proper people and had slept
3. sense_key=send%2:32:00:: | definition=cause to be directed or transmitted to another place | synonyms=mail, post | examples=send me your latest results; I'll mail you the paper when it's written
4. sense_key=send%2:38:00:: | definition=transport commercially | synonyms=transport, ship
5. sense_key=send%2:33:00:: | definition=assign to a station | synonyms=station, post, place
6. sense_key=send%2:32:02:: | definition=transfer | synonyms=get off, send off | examples=The spy sent the classified information off to Russia
7. sense_key=send%2:40:00:: | definition=cause to be admitted; of persons to an institution | synonyms=commit, institutionalize, institutionalise, charge | examples=After the second episode, she had to be committed; he was committed to prison
8. sense_key=send%2:32:03:: | definition=broadcast over the airwaves, as in radio or television | synonyms=air, broadcast, beam, transmit | examples=We cannot air this X-rated song

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `send`
    *   Target surface form: `sent`
    *   Context: "Then the auto paint shop fire <t>sent</t> an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air."

    *   Sense 1: `cause to go somewhere` (Synonym: `direct`; Example: "The explosion sent the car flying in the air")
    *   Sense 2: `to cause or order to be taken, directed, or transmitted to another place` (Synonym: `send out`)
    *   Sense 3: `cause to be directed or transmitted to another place` (Synonyms: `mail, post`)
    *   Sense 4: `transport commercially` (Synonyms: `transport, ship`)
    *   Sense 5: `assign to a station` (Synonyms: `station, post, place`)
    *   Sense 6: `transfer` (Synonyms: `get off, send off`)
    *   Sense 7: `cause to be admitted; of persons to an institution` (Synonyms: `commit, institutionalize`)
    *   Sense 8: `broadcast over the airwaves` (Synonyms: `air, broadcast, beam, transmit`)

    *   The subject is "the auto paint shop fire".
    *   The object is "an evil-looking cloud of black smoke".
    *   The destination is "into the air".
    *   The fire *caused* the smoke to go into the air.

    *   Sense 1 ("cause to go somewhere") fits perfectly. The example "The explosion sent the car flying in the air" is almost identical in structure and meaning to "the fire sent a cloud of black smoke into the air."
    *   Sense 2 involves "ordering" or "causing to be taken," which implies a level of agency or intent not present in a fire.
    *   Sense 3 involves mailing/posting.
    *   Sense 4 involves commercial transport.
    *   Sense 5 involves stationing.
    *   Sense 6 involves transferring (like a spy sending info).
    *   Sense 7 involves institutionalization.
    *   Sense 8 involves broadcasting.

    *   Sense 1 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: cloud
Target surface form: cloud
Context:
12:06 a.m. HRH: I was in the Berkeley Main library when it hit. Endless seconds wondering if those huge windows would buckle and shower us with glass. Only a few books fell in the reading room. Then the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking <t>cloud</t> of black smoke into the air. 12:07 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=cloud%1:19:01:: | definition=any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible
2. sense_key=cloud%1:17:00:: | definition=a visible mass of water or ice particles suspended at a considerable altitude
3. sense_key=cloud%1:26:01:: | definition=out of touch with reality | examples=his head was in the clouds
4. sense_key=cloud%1:26:02:: | definition=a cause of worry or gloom or trouble | examples=the only cloud on the horizon was the possibility of dissent by the French
5. sense_key=cloud%1:26:00:: | definition=suspicion affecting your reputation | examples=after that mistake he was under a cloud
6. sense_key=cloud%1:14:00:: | definition=a group of many things in the air or on the ground | synonyms=swarm | examples=a swarm of insects obscured the light; clouds of blossoms

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: "cloud"
    *   Target surface form: "cloud"
    *   Context: "...Then the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking <t>cloud</t> of black smoke into the air."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `cloud%1:19:01::`: any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible.
        2.  `cloud%1:17:00::`: a visible mass of water or ice particles suspended at a considerable altitude.
        3.  `cloud%1:26:01::`: out of touch with reality.
        4.  `cloud%1:26:02::`: a cause of worry or gloom or trouble.
        5.  `cloud%1:26:00::`: suspicion affecting your reputation.
        6.  `cloud%1:14:00::`: a group of many things in the air or on the ground (swarm).

    *   The context mentions a "cloud of black smoke" resulting from an "auto paint shop fire".
    *   This is a visible collection of particles (smoke) in the air.

    *   Sense 1: "any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible". This matches perfectly.
    *   Sense 2: "visible mass of water or ice particles" (weather cloud). Not this.
    *   Sense 3: "out of touch with reality". Not this.
    *   Sense 4: "cause of worry or gloom". Not this.
    *   Sense 5: "suspicion affecting your reputation". Not this.
    *   Sense 6: "group of many things... (swarm)". While smoke is a group of particles, Sense 1 specifically mentions smoke.

    *   Sense 1 is the most precise fit for "cloud of black smoke".


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: black
Target surface form: black
Context:
12:06 a.m. HRH: I was in the Berkeley Main library when it hit. Endless seconds wondering if those huge windows would buckle and shower us with glass. Only a few books fell in the reading room. Then the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of <t>black</t> smoke into the air. 12:07 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=black%3:00:01:: | definition=being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light | examples=black leather jackets; as black as coal
2. sense_key=black%3:00:02:: | definition=of or belonging to a racial group having dark skin especially of sub-Saharan African origin; - Martin Luther King Jr. | examples=a great people--a black people--...injected new meaning and dignity into the veins of civilization
3. sense_key=black%5:00:00:angry:00 | definition=marked by anger or resentment or hostility | examples=black looks; black words
4. sense_key=black%5:00:00:hopeless:00 | definition=offering little or no hope; ; ; - J.M.Synge | synonyms=bleak, dim | examples=the future looked black; prospects were bleak
5. sense_key=black%5:00:00:evil:00 | definition=stemming from evil characteristics or forces; wicked or dishonorable; ; ; ; ; ; ; -Thomas Hardy | synonyms=dark, sinister | examples=black deeds; a black lie
6. sense_key=black%5:00:00:unfortunate:00 | definition=(of events) having extremely unfortunate or dire consequences; bringing ruin; ; ; ; - Charles Darwin; - Douglas MacArthur | synonyms=calamitous, disastrous, fatal, fateful | examples=the stock market crashed on Black Friday; a calamitous defeat
7. sense_key=black%5:00:00:colored:00 | definition=(of the face) made black especially as with suffused blood | synonyms=blackened | examples=a face black with fury
8. sense_key=black%5:00:00:dark:01 | definition=extremely dark | synonyms=pitch-black, pitch-dark | examples=a black moonless night; through the pitch-black woods
9. sense_key=black%5:00:00:sarcastic:00 | definition=harshly ironic or sinister | synonyms=grim, mordant | examples=black humor; a grim joke
10. sense_key=black%5:00:00:covert:00 | definition=(of intelligence operations) deliberately misleading | examples=black propaganda
11. sense_key=black%5:00:00:illegal:00 | definition=distributed or sold illicitly | synonyms=bootleg, black-market, contraband, smuggled | examples=the black economy pays no taxes
12. sense_key=black%5:00:00:dishonorable:00 | definition=(used of conduct or character) deserving or bringing disgrace or shame; - Rachel Carson | synonyms=disgraceful, ignominious, inglorious, opprobrious, shameful | examples=Man...has written one of his blackest records as a destroyer on the oceanic islands; an ignominious retreat
13. sense_key=black%5:00:00:undiluted:00 | definition=(of coffee) without cream or sugar
14. sense_key=black%5:00:00:dirty:01 | definition=soiled with dirt or soot | synonyms=smutty | examples=with feet black from playing outdoors; his shirt was black within an hour

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `black`
    *   Target surface form: `black`
    *   Context: "...Then the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of <t>black</t> smoke into the air."

    *   Sense 1: Achromatic color of maximum darkness (e.g., black leather jackets).
    *   Sense 2: Racial group (sub-Saharan African origin).
    *   Sense 3: Angry or resentful (e.g., black looks).
    *   Sense 4: Hopeless (e.g., future looked black).
    *   Sense 5: Evil/wicked (e.g., black deeds).
    *   Sense 6: Unfortunate/dire (e.g., Black Friday).
    *   Sense 7: Face made black with blood (e.g., face black with fury).
    *   Sense 8: Extremely dark (e.g., black moonless night).
    *   Sense 9: Sarcastic/grim (e.g., black humor).
    *   Sense 10: Covert intelligence operations (e.g., black propaganda).
    *   Sense 11: Illegal/bootleg (e.g., black economy).
    *   Sense 12: Dishonorable/shameful (e.g., blackest records).
    *   Sense 13: Coffee without cream/sugar.
    *   Sense 14: Soiled with dirt or soot (e.g., feet black from playing).

    *   The phrase is "black smoke".
    *   Smoke from a fire (especially an auto paint shop fire) is physically colored black.
    *   Sense 1 describes the achromatic color of maximum darkness.
    *   Sense 8 describes "extremely dark" (pitch-black).
    *   Sense 14 describes "soiled with dirt or soot".

    *   Sense 1 is the general color sense.
    *   Sense 8 is more about the absence of light (night, woods).
    *   Sense 14 is about being soiled.
    *   "Black smoke" refers to the color of the smoke.

    *   Sense 1: "being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light"
    *   This fits "black smoke" perfectly as it describes the color.

    *   Sense 1: Color.
    *   Sense 8: Extremely dark (usually environment/lighting).
    *   Sense 14: Soiled.
    *   The smoke is black in color. Sense 1 is the most appropriate.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: smoke
Target surface form: smoke
Context:
12:06 a.m. HRH: I was in the Berkeley Main library when it hit. Endless seconds wondering if those huge windows would buckle and shower us with glass. Only a few books fell in the reading room. Then the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black <t>smoke</t> into the air. 12:07 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=smoke%1:19:00:: | definition=a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas | synonyms=fume
2. sense_key=smoke%1:22:00:: | definition=a hot vapor containing fine particles of carbon being produced by combustion | synonyms=smoking | examples=the fire produced a tower of black smoke that could be seen for miles
3. sense_key=smoke%1:10:00:: | definition=an indication of some hidden activity | examples=with all that smoke there must be a fire somewhere
4. sense_key=smoke%1:07:00:: | definition=something with no concrete substance | examples=his dreams all turned to smoke; it was just smoke and mirrors
5. sense_key=smoke%1:06:00:: | definition=tobacco leaves that have been made into a cylinder | synonyms=roll of tobacco
6. sense_key=smoke%1:06:01:: | definition=street names for marijuana | synonyms=pot, grass, green goddess, dope, weed, gage
7. sense_key=smoke%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of smoking tobacco or other substances | synonyms=smoking | examples=he went outside for a smoke; smoking stinks
8. sense_key=smoke%1:04:02:: | definition=(baseball) a pitch thrown with maximum velocity | synonyms=fastball, heater, hummer, bullet | examples=he swung late on the fastball; he showed batters nothing but smoke

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `smoke`
    *   Target surface form: `smoke`
    *   Context: "Then the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air."
    *   Key phrases: "auto paint shop fire", "cloud of black smoke", "into the air".

    *   Sense 1: `smoke%1:19:00::` - a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas (synonym: fume).
    *   Sense 2: `smoke%1:22:00::` - a hot vapor containing fine particles of carbon being produced by combustion (synonym: smoking; example: "the fire produced a tower of black smoke that could be seen for miles").
    *   Sense 3: `smoke%1:10:00::` - an indication of some hidden activity.
    *   Sense 4: `smoke%1:07:00::` - something with no concrete substance.
    *   Sense 5: `smoke%1:06:00::` - tobacco leaves made into a cylinder.
    *   Sense 6: `smoke%1:06:01::` - street names for marijuana.
    *   Sense 7: `smoke%1:04:00::` - the act of smoking tobacco.
    *   Sense 8: `smoke%1:04:02::` - (baseball) a pitch thrown with maximum velocity.

    *   The context describes smoke resulting from a "fire" (auto paint shop fire).
    *   It describes it as a "cloud of black smoke".
    *   Sense 2 specifically mentions "produced by combustion" and provides an example almost identical to the context: "the fire produced a tower of black smoke that could be seen for miles".
    *   Sense 1 is more general ("cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas"), but Sense 2 is more specific to combustion/fire.

    *   Sense 2 is the most precise fit for smoke produced by a fire.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: air
Target surface form: air
Context:
12:06 a.m. HRH: I was in the Berkeley Main library when it hit. Endless seconds wondering if those huge windows would buckle and shower us with glass. Only a few books fell in the reading room. Then the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the <t>air</t>. 12:07 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=air%1:27:00:: | definition=a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of | examples=air pollution; a smell of chemicals in the air
2. sense_key=air%1:15:00:: | definition=the region above the ground | examples=her hand stopped in mid air; he threw the ball into the air
3. sense_key=air%1:07:00:: | definition=a distinctive but intangible quality surrounding a person or thing | synonyms=aura, atmosphere | examples=an air of mystery; the house had a neglected air
4. sense_key=air%1:19:00:: | definition=a slight wind (usually refreshing) | synonyms=breeze, zephyr, gentle wind | examples=the breeze was cooled by the lake; as he waited he could feel the air on his neck
5. sense_key=air%1:15:01:: | definition=the mass of air surrounding the Earth | synonyms=atmosphere | examples=there was great heat as the comet entered the atmosphere; it was exposed to the air
6. sense_key=air%1:27:01:: | definition=once thought to be one of four elements composing the universe (Empedocles)
7. sense_key=air%1:10:01:: | definition=a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence | synonyms=tune, melody, strain, melodic line, line, melodic phrase | examples=she was humming an air from Beethoven
8. sense_key=air%1:10:02:: | definition=medium for radio and television broadcasting | synonyms=airwave | examples=the program was on the air from 9 til midnight; the president used the airwaves to take his message to the people
9. sense_key=air%1:04:00:: | definition=travel via aircraft | synonyms=air travel, aviation | examples=air travel involves too much waiting in airports; if you've time to spare go by air

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: "air"
    *   Target surface form: "air"
    *   Context: "...Then the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air."

    *   Sense 1: mixture of gases required for breathing (e.g., air pollution).
    *   Sense 2: the region above the ground (e.g., threw the ball into the air).
    *   Sense 3: distinctive intangible quality (aura).
    *   Sense 4: slight wind (breeze).
    *   Sense 5: mass of air surrounding the Earth (atmosphere).
    *   Sense 6: one of four elements.
    *   Sense 7: succession of notes (melody).
    *   Sense 8: medium for broadcasting (airwaves).
    *   Sense 9: travel via aircraft.

    *   The phrase is "sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air."
    *   "Into the air" in this context refers to the physical space above the ground where the smoke is rising.

    *   Sense 1 (mixture of gases) is about the substance itself.
    *   Sense 2 (region above the ground) fits perfectly with "into the air" (similar to "threw the ball into the air").
    *   Sense 5 (mass of air surrounding the Earth) is more global/atmospheric.

    *   "Into the air" usually refers to the space above the ground (Sense 2).
    *   Example for Sense 2: "he threw the ball into the air".
    *   Example for Sense 1: "air pollution".
    *   Example for Sense 5: "exposed to the air".

    The smoke is rising *into* the space above the ground. Sense 2 is the most precise fit for the spatial movement described.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: fine
Target surface form: fine
Context:
Endless seconds wondering if those huge windows would buckle and shower us with glass. Only a few books fell in the reading room. Then the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air. 12:07 a.m. ONEZIE: My younger daughter and I are <t>fine</t>. This building shook like hell and it kept getting stronger.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=fine%5:00:00:satisfactory:00 | definition=being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition | synonyms=all right, o.k., okay, hunky-dory | examples=an all-right movie; the passengers were shaken up but are all right
2. sense_key=fine%5:00:00:precise:00 | definition=minutely precise especially in differences in meaning | examples=a fine distinction
3. sense_key=fine%5:00:00:thin:01 | definition=thin in thickness or diameter | examples=a fine film of oil; fine hairs
4. sense_key=fine%5:00:00:elegant:00 | definition=characterized by elegance or refinement or accomplishment | examples=fine wine; looking fine in her Easter suit
5. sense_key=fine%3:00:00:: | definition=of textures that are smooth to the touch or substances consisting of relatively small particles | examples=wood with a fine grain; fine powdery snow
6. sense_key=fine%5:00:00:pure:02 | definition=free from impurities; having a high or specified degree of purity | examples=gold 21 carats fine

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `fine`
    *   Target surface form: `fine`
    *   Context: "Endless seconds wondering if those huge windows would buckle and shower us with glass. Only a few books fell in the reading room. Then the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air. 12:07 a.m. ONEZIE: My younger daughter and I are <t>fine</t>. This building shook like hell and it kept getting stronger."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `satisfactory` (all right, o.k., okay) - "the passengers were shaken up but are all right"
        2.  `precise` (minutely precise) - "a fine distinction"
        3.  `thin` (thin in thickness or diameter) - "a fine film of oil"
        4.  `elegant` (characterized by elegance or refinement) - "fine wine"
        5.  `smooth textures/small particles` - "fine powdery snow"
        6.  `pure` (free from impurities) - "gold 21 carats fine"

    *   The speaker (ONEZIE) is reporting their status after a scary event (building shaking, fire, smoke).
    *   "My younger daughter and I are fine."
    *   In this context, "fine" means they are safe, uninjured, or okay.

    *   Sense 1: "being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition" (synonyms: all right, o.k., okay). Example: "the passengers were shaken up but are all right". This matches perfectly.
    *   Sense 2: Precise. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 3: Thin. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 4: Elegant. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 5: Smooth/small particles. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 6: Pure. (Incorrect)

    *   The context is about safety/well-being after a disaster.
    *   Sense 1 is the only one that fits.