[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: tablet
Target surface form: tablets
Context:
How has Cerenia been studied? A large number of studies with Cerenia were carried out either in laboratory dogs or in animal patients at veterinary practises in several European countries and in the USA. What benefit has Cerenia shown during the studies? The results of the studies showed that Cerenia was more effective than the placebo: less vomiting was seen in dogs that received the medicine than in dogs that received a placebo, both in the treatment or in the prevention of vomiting. The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again). For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the <t>tablets</t> to the dog. Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=tablet%1:06:02:: | definition=a slab of stone or wood suitable for bearing an inscription
2. sense_key=tablet%1:27:00:: | definition=a number of sheets of paper fastened together along one edge | synonyms=pad, pad of paper
3. sense_key=tablet%1:06:01:: | definition=a small flat compressed cake of some substance | examples=a tablet of soap
4. sense_key=tablet%1:06:00:: | definition=a dose of medicine in the form of a small pellet | synonyms=pill, lozenge, tab

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 4}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `tablet`
    *   Target surface form: `tablets`
    *   Context: The text discusses "Cerenia" (a medicine for vomiting in dogs). It mentions "injection," "medicine," "placebo," and specifically says "vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down" and "the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  Slab of stone/wood for inscription.
        2.  Sheets of paper fastened together (pad).
        3.  Small flat compressed cake of some substance (e.g., soap).
        4.  Dose of medicine in the form of a small pellet (pill, lozenge, tab).

    *   The context is clearly medical/veterinary.
    *   The word "tablets" refers to the form of the medicine "Cerenia."
    *   Sense 4 specifically defines it as a "dose of medicine in the form of a small pellet" and lists "pill" as a synonym.

    *   Sense 1: Incorrect (not stone/wood).
    *   Sense 2: Incorrect (not paper).
    *   Sense 3: Incorrect (not soap/general cake, though similar in shape, sense 4 is more specific to medicine).
    *   Sense 4: Correct (medicine).


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: dog
Target surface form: dog
Context:
How has Cerenia been studied? A large number of studies with Cerenia were carried out either in laboratory dogs or in animal patients at veterinary practises in several European countries and in the USA. What benefit has Cerenia shown during the studies? The results of the studies showed that Cerenia was more effective than the placebo: less vomiting was seen in dogs that received the medicine than in dogs that received a placebo, both in the treatment or in the prevention of vomiting. The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again). For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the <t>dog</t>. Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=dog%1:05:00:: | definition=a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds | synonyms=domestic dog, Canis familiaris | examples=the dog barked all night
2. sense_key=dog%1:18:01:: | definition=a dull unattractive unpleasant girl or woman | synonyms=frump | examples=she got a reputation as a frump; she's a real dog
3. sense_key=dog%1:18:00:: | definition=informal term for a man | examples=you lucky dog
4. sense_key=dog%1:18:02:: | definition=someone who is morally reprehensible | synonyms=cad, bounder, blackguard, hound, heel | examples=you dirty dog
5. sense_key=dog%1:13:01:: | definition=a smooth-textured sausage of minced beef or pork usually smoked; often served on a bread roll | synonyms=frank, frankfurter, hotdog, wiener, wienerwurst, weenie
6. sense_key=dog%1:06:00:: | definition=a hinged catch that fits into a notch of a ratchet to move a wheel forward or prevent it from moving backward | synonyms=pawl, detent, click
7. sense_key=dog%1:06:01:: | definition=metal supports for logs in a fireplace | synonyms=andiron, firedog, dog-iron | examples=the andirons were too hot to touch

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

finish_reason: stop

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `dog`
    *   Target surface form: `dog`
    *   Context: A text about a medicine called Cerenia used to treat vomiting in dogs, mentioning laboratory dogs, veterinary practices, and animal owners administering tablets to the dog.
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `dog%1:05:00::`: Domesticated member of genus Canis (domestic dog).
        2.  `dog%1:18:01::`: Unattractive woman.
        3.  `dog%1:18:00::`: Informal term for a man.
        4.  `dog%1:18:02::`: Morally reprehensible person.
        5.  `dog%1:13:01::`: Sausage (hotdog).
        6.  `dog%1:06:00::`: Hinged catch (ratchet).
        7.  `dog%1:06:01::`: Metal supports for logs (andiron).

    *   The context discusses "laboratory dogs", "veterinary practises", "vomiting dog", and "animal owner".
    *   This clearly refers to the animal (domestic dog).

    *   Sense 1: "a member of the genus Canis... domesticated by man... domestic dog". This matches perfectly.

currency: USD

source: unavailable


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: treatment
Target surface form: treatment
Context:
A large number of studies with Cerenia were carried out either in laboratory dogs or in animal patients at veterinary practises in several European countries and in the USA. What benefit has Cerenia shown during the studies? The results of the studies showed that Cerenia was more effective than the placebo: less vomiting was seen in dogs that received the medicine than in dogs that received a placebo, both in the treatment or in the prevention of vomiting. The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again). For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog. Also, the <t>treatment</t> of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting. What is the risk associated with Cerenia?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=treatment%1:04:00:: | definition=care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury) | synonyms=intervention
2. sense_key=treatment%1:04:01:: | definition=the management of someone or something | synonyms=handling | examples=the handling of prisoners; the treatment of water sewage
3. sense_key=treatment%1:07:00:: | definition=a manner of dealing with something artistically | examples=his treatment of space borrows from Italian architecture
4. sense_key=treatment%1:10:00:: | definition=an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic | synonyms=discussion, discourse | examples=the book contains an excellent discussion of modal logic; his treatment of the race question is badly biased

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: "treatment"
    *   Target surface form: "treatment"
    *   Context: A text about a medicine called Cerenia used for dogs to stop vomiting. The specific sentence is: "Also, the <t>treatment</t> of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `treatment%1:04:00`: care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury). Synonym: intervention.
        2.  `treatment%1:04:01`: the management of someone or something. Synonym: handling.
        3.  `treatment%1:07:00`: a manner of dealing with something artistically.
        4.  `treatment%1:10:00`: an extended communication dealing with some particular topic. Synonym: discussion, discourse.

    *   The context is clearly medical/veterinary.
    *   "Cerenia" is a medicine.
    *   "vomiting" is the condition being addressed.
    *   "supportive measure or other veterinary therapy" are mentioned in the same sentence.
    *   The goal is to relieve the illness/injury (vomiting).

    *   Sense 1: Medical care/procedures to relieve illness. (Perfect fit)
    *   Sense 2: Management/handling (e.g., prisoners, sewage). (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 3: Artistic dealing. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 4: Discussion/discourse. (Incorrect)

    *   The target word "treatment" refers to the medical application of Cerenia and other therapies to stop vomiting in dogs. This aligns exactly with sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: only
Target surface form: only
Context:
A large number of studies with Cerenia were carried out either in laboratory dogs or in animal patients at veterinary practises in several European countries and in the USA. What benefit has Cerenia shown during the studies? The results of the studies showed that Cerenia was more effective than the placebo: less vomiting was seen in dogs that received the medicine than in dogs that received a placebo, both in the treatment or in the prevention of vomiting. The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again). For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog. Also, the treatment of vomiting should <t>only</t> be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting. What is the risk associated with Cerenia?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=only%4:02:02:: | definition=and nothing more | synonyms=merely, simply, just, but | examples=I was merely asking; it is simply a matter of time
2. sense_key=only%4:02:01:: | definition=without any others being included or involved | synonyms=entirely, exclusively, solely, alone | examples=was entirely to blame; a school devoted entirely to the needs of problem children
3. sense_key=only%4:02:00:: | definition=with nevertheless the final result | examples=He arrived only to find his wife dead; We won only to lose again in the next round
4. sense_key=only%4:02:04:: | definition=in the final outcome | examples=These news will only make you more upset
5. sense_key=only%4:02:06:: | definition=except that | examples=It was the same story; only this time she came out better
6. sense_key=only%4:02:03:: | definition=never except when | synonyms=only if, only when | examples=call me only if your cold gets worse
7. sense_key=only%4:02:05:: | definition=as recently as | examples=I spoke to him only an hour ago

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: "only"
    *   Target surface form: "only"
    *   Context: "Also, the treatment of vomiting should <t>only</t> be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting."

    *   The sentence says: "the treatment of vomiting should <t>only</t> be together with other supportive measure..."
    *   This means the treatment should *not* be done alone; it must be accompanied by other measures.
    *   Essentially, it's saying "the treatment should be done *exclusively* in conjunction with other measures" or "should *solely* be done together with..."

    *   Sense 1: "and nothing more" (merely, simply, just). Example: "I was merely asking." (Doesn't fit well; it's not saying the treatment is "merely" together with others).
    *   Sense 2: "without any others being included or involved" (entirely, exclusively, solely, alone). Example: "was entirely to blame." (Fits well: the treatment should be done *exclusively* in combination with other measures).
    *   Sense 3: "with nevertheless the final result". Example: "He arrived only to find his wife dead." (Doesn't fit).
    *   Sense 4: "in the final outcome". Example: "These news will only make you more upset." (Doesn't fit).
    *   Sense 5: "except that". Example: "It was the same story; only this time..." (Doesn't fit).
    *   Sense 6: "never except when" (only if, only when). Example: "call me only if your cold gets worse." (This is close, but "only be together with" is slightly different from "only if". However, "should only be together with" implies a condition: "should be together with... [and not without]").
    *   Sense 7: "as recently as". Example: "I spoke to him only an hour ago." (Doesn't fit).

    *   Sense 2 (exclusively/solely) vs. Sense 6 (never except when).
    *   Sentence: "the treatment of vomiting should <t>only</t> be together with other supportive measure..."
    *   If we replace "only" with "exclusively": "the treatment of vomiting should exclusively be together with other supportive measure..." (Makes sense).
    *   If we replace "only" with "solely": "the treatment of vomiting should solely be together with other supportive measure..." (Makes sense).
    *   If we replace "only" with "only if": "the treatment of vomiting should only if be together with..." (Grammatically incorrect).
    *   Wait, Sense 6 is "never except when". Let's re-read: "the treatment... should only be together with...". This means "the treatment should be together with... and not without". This is a restrictive condition.
    *   However, "only" here modifies the phrase "be together with other supportive measure". It's saying the *manner* in which it is administered should be *exclusively* in combination with others.

    *   Sense 1: merely/simply.
    *   Sense 2: exclusively/solely.
    *   In the context "should only be together with", it means it should not be done alone. This aligns with "exclusively" or "solely" in the sense that the only acceptable way to do it is together with other measures.

    *   "The treatment... should only be together with other supportive measure..."
    *   This is essentially saying: "The treatment should be used solely in combination with other measures."
    *   Sense 2: "without any others being included or involved" (Wait, the definition says "without any others being included", but the context says "together with other supportive measure").
    *   Let's re-read Sense 2: "without any others being included or involved". If the "thing" being discussed is "the combination of treatment and supportive measures", then it's that combination and nothing else. But that's a stretch.
    *   Let's re-read Sense 1: "and nothing more" (merely, simply, just). "The treatment... should just be together with other supportive measure..." (Doesn't quite fit).
    *   Let's re-read Sense 6: "never except when". "The treatment... should [be done] only [when it is] together with other supportive measure..." (This fits the logic perfectly).

    *   "The treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure..."
    *   This is a slightly awkward sentence (likely a translation). It means "The treatment... should be used only in conjunction with other supportive measures."
    *   This is a conditional requirement. "Only" here functions as "only if" or "only when".
    *   Sense 6: "never except when".

    *   Sense 2: "without any others being included or involved". (e.g., "He was the only one").
    *   Sense 6: "never except when". (e.g., "I'll go only if you go").
    *   In "should only be together with", the "only" restricts the condition under which the treatment is administered. It's not saying the treatment is the "only" thing; it's saying the *condition* of being "together with other measures" is the *only* acceptable condition.

    *   "The treatment... should only be together with other supportive measure..."
    *   If we use Sense 2 (exclusively), it would mean the treatment is exclusively together with other measures.
    *   If we use Sense 6 (never except when), it means the treatment should be administered never except when it is together with other measures.

    *   Sense 1: merely/simply.
    *   Sense 2: exclusively/solely.
    *   Sense 6: only if/only when.
    *   Looking at the sentence again: "the treatment of vomiting should <t>only</t> be together with other supportive measure".
    *   This is most likely Sense 2 (solely/exclusively). "The treatment should be [solely] together with other measures" (meaning: not alone).

    *   Wait, let's look at Sense 2 again: "without any others being included or involved".
    *   If the treatment is "only" together with other measures, it means the *state* of being "together with other measures" is the *only* state allowed.
    *   Let's try Sense 1: "merely". "The treatment should merely be together with other measures." (No).
    *   Let's try Sense 6: "never except when". "The treatment should [be administered] only [when it is] together with other measures." (This is the most logical interpretation of the intended meaning).

    *   "The treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure..."
    *   This is a common way to say "The treatment should be used only in combination with...".
    *   In WordNet, "only" as an adverb meaning "solely" or "exclusively" is often Sense 2.
    *   Let's check Sense 2 examples: "was entirely to blame", "a school devoted entirely to the needs of problem children".
    *   Let's check Sense 6 examples: "call me only if your cold gets worse".
    *   The sentence "should only be together with" is closer to "should be used only if it is together with".

    *   Sense 2: "without any others being included or involved"
    *   Sense 6: "never except when"
    *   If the sentence is "The treatment should only be together with other measures", it means "The treatment should be together with other measures and not without them."
    *   This is a restriction on the condition. Sense 6 ("never except when") fits this restriction.

    *   "The treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure..."
    *   Is it "solely together with" or "only if together with"?
    *   "Solely together with" is almost the same as "only if together with" in this context.
    *   However, "only" in "only be together with" is modifying the predicate "be together with".
    *   In "call me only if your cold gets worse", "only" modifies the condition "if your cold gets worse".
    *   In "should only be together with", "only" modifies the condition of being "together with other measures".

    *   Sense 2: "without any others being included or involved" (exclusively).
    *   Sense 6: "never except when" (only if).
    *   If I say "I only eat vegetables", it means "I eat nothing but vegetables" (Sense 2).
    *   If I say "I will go only if you go", it means "I will not go unless you go" (Sense 6).
    *   "The treatment should only be together with other measures" means "The treatment should not be used unless it is together with other measures."
    *   This matches Sense 6.

    *   Wait, "I only eat vegetables" (Sense 2) is "I eat exclusively vegetables".
    *   "The treatment should only be together with other measures" is "The treatment should be exclusively together with other measures".
    *   Is "exclusively together with" the same as "only if together with"? Yes.
    *   Which WordNet sense is more appropriate?
    *   Sense 2: "without any others being included or involved"
    *   Sense 6: "never except when"
    *   Let's look at the synonyms for Sense 2: "entirely, exclusively, solely, alone".
    *   Let's look at the synonyms for Sense 6: "only if, only when".
    *   "The treatment should [solely/exclusively] be together with other measures." (Sense 2)
    *   "The treatment should [only if/only when] be together with other measures." (Sense 6 - but this requires adding "if" or "when").

    *   Wait, the target word is "only". In the sentence "should only be together with", "only" is an adverb.
    *   If it were Sense 6, it would usually be "only if" or "only when". The sense key `only%4:02:03` specifically lists "only if, only when" as synonyms.
    *   If the word "if" or "when" is not present, it's more likely to be Sense 2 (solely/exclusively).

    *   "The treatment... should only be together with other supportive measure..."
    *   Replace with "solely": "The treatment... should solely be together with other supportive measure..." (Works).
    *   Replace with "exclusively": "The treatment... should exclusively be together with other supportive measure..." (Works).
    *   Replace with "only if": "The treatment... should only if be together with other supportive measure..." (Doesn't work).

    *   Therefore, Sense 2 is the better fit.

    *   Sense 2: "without any others being included or involved"
    *   Wait, "without any others being included" means "alone".
    *   If the treatment is "only together with other measures", it is *not* alone.
    *   But the "only" modifies the *entire phrase* "be together with other supportive measure".
    *   So, the *only* way it should be is "together with other supportive measures".
    *   This means "exclusively in the state of being together with other measures".

    *   Sense 1: "and nothing more" (merely, simply, just).
    *   "The treatment... should just be together with other supportive measure..."
    *   This actually sounds quite natural in English. "It should just be done in combination with other things."
    *   But "just" in that sense often means "simply". "The treatment should simply be together with other measures."

    *   Let's compare Sense 1 and Sense 2 again.
    *   Sense 1: merely, simply, just.
    *   Sense 2: entirely, exclusively, solely.
    *   "The treatment should exclusively be together with other measures" (Stronger, more like a medical requirement).
    *   "The treatment should simply be together with other measures" (Weaker, more like a suggestion).
    *   Given the context of medical instructions ("should be started with the injection", "should only be together with"), it's likely a requirement.

    *   Sense 2: "without any others being included or involved"
    *   Example: "was entirely to blame" (He and no one else was to blame).
    *   Example: "a school devoted entirely to the needs of problem children" (The school is devoted to problem children and no one else).
    *   In our sentence: "the treatment... should only be together with other supportive measure".
    *   This means the treatment should be together with other measures and *not* without them.
    *   This is the "exclusively" meaning.

    *   Sense 6: "never except when"
    *   Example: "call me only if your cold gets worse"
    *   If the sentence was "The treatment should be used only when together with other measures", it would be Sense 6.
    *   But the sentence is "should only be together with".

    *   Let's re-evaluate Sense 2 one more time. "without any others being included or involved".
    *   If the "thing" is the *manner of administration* (being together with other measures), then that manner is the *only* one involved.

    *   Wait, let's look at Sense 1 again. "and nothing more".
    *   "The treatment... should only be together with other supportive measure..."
    *   Could it mean "The treatment should be together with other supportive measures and nothing more"? No, that doesn't make sense.

    *   Let's look at Sense 2 again. "without any others being included or involved".
    *   If we use "solely" (synonym of Sense 2): "The treatment should solely be together with other supportive measures."
    *   This means the only way to administer the treatment is together with other measures.

    *   Let's look at Sense 6 again. "never except when".
    *   If we use "only if" (synonym of Sense 6): "The treatment should [be used] only if [it is] together with other supportive measures."
    *   This is the most natural meaning. But the word "if" is missing.

    *   Wait, "only" can be used as an adverb to mean "only if" even without the "if" in some constructions, but usually, it's "only when" or "only if".
    *   Example: "I'll go only you go" (Incorrect).
    *   Example: "I'll go only if you go" (Correct).

    *   So, if the sentence is "should only be together with", "only" is an adverb modifying the predicate.
    *   "He only eats vegetables" -> "He eats exclusively vegetables." (Sense 2).
    *   "The treatment should only be together with other measures" -> "The treatment should be exclusively together with other measures." (Sense 2).

    *   Sense 2: "without any others being included or involved"
    *   Synonyms: entirely, exclusively, solely, alone.
    *   This fits the "exclusively" meaning.

    *   Sense 1: merely, simply, just.
    *   Sense 2: entirely, exclusively, solely.
    *   Sense 6: only if, only when.
    *   The sentence "should only be together with" is a requirement. "Exclusively" (Sense 2) is a better fit for a requirement than "simply" (Sense 1).

    *   "The treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting."
    *   This means: Treatment + Supportive Measures = OK; Treatment alone = NOT OK.
    *   This is an exclusive condition.
    *   Sense 2: "without any others being included or involved" (exclusively).
    *   Wait, if the treatment is "together with other measures", then other measures *are* included.
    *   So "without any others being included" (Sense 2) seems to contradict "together with other measures".
    *   Let's re-read Sense 2: "without any others being included or involved".
    *   In "He was the only one to blame", "only" means "without any others being included" in the group of people to blame.
    *   In "The treatment should only be together with other measures", the "only" is not saying the treatment is the only thing; it's saying the *condition* of being "together with other measures" is the only condition.

    *   Let's re-examine Sense 1: "and nothing more" (merely, simply, just).
    *   "The treatment... should just be together with other supportive measure..."
    *   This doesn't seem right either.

    *   Let's re-examine Sense 6: "never except when".
    *   "The treatment... should [be used] only [when it is] together with other supportive measure..."
    *   This is the most logical meaning. Does "only" by itself ever mean "never except when"?
    *   Yes, in many contexts. "I only eat when I'm hungry" (I never eat except when I'm hungry).
    *   In "The treatment should only be together with other measures", it's like "The treatment should [be] only [when it is] together with other measures".

    *   Wait, let's look at the sentence again. "the treatment of vomiting should <t>only</t> be together with other supportive measure".
    *   If we replace "only" with "solely": "the treatment of vomiting should solely be together with other supportive measure".
    *   If we replace "only" with "merely": "the treatment of vomiting should merely be together with other supportive measure".
    *   If we replace "only" with "exclusively": "the treatment of vomiting should exclusively be together with other supportive measure".

    *   Let's look at Sense 2 again: "without any others being included or involved".
    *   If the "thing" is the *combination* (Treatment + Supportive Measures), then that combination is the only thing involved. (Still a stretch).

    *   Let's look at Sense 6 again: "never except when".
    *   This is a very common use of "only" as an adverb. "You should only drive when you are sober." (You should never drive except when you are sober).
    *   "The treatment should only be together with other measures." (The treatment should never be [administered] except when [it is] together with other measures).

    *   This seems like the most plausible meaning.

    *   Sense 2: "without any others being included or involved"
    *   Sense 6: "never except when"
    *   If the sentence is "The treatment should only be together with other measures", it's saying "The only way the treatment should be is together with other measures."
    *   This is a restriction. Sense 6 is the "restriction" sense.

    *   Let's double-check Sense 2 again. "He was the only person there." (No one else was there). "The school is devoted only to problem children." (No other children are served).
    *   In these cases, "only" modifies a noun phrase.
    *   In our sentence, "only" modifies the predicate "be together with other supportive measure".
    *   When "only" modifies a predicate, it often means "nothing else but" (Sense 1/2) or "only if/when" (Sense 6).

    *   "The treatment should only be together with other measures."
    *   This means: "The treatment should be together with other measures, and not without them."
    *   This is exactly what "never except when" (Sense 6) means.

    *   Wait, let me search for "should only be together with".
    *   Similar phrase: "This medication should only be used in combination with..."
    *   In that case, "only" means "solely" or "exclusively".
    *   If "only" means "solely", which sense is that?
    *   Sense 2: "without any others being included or involved" (synonyms: exclusively, solely).

    *   Let's re-read Sense 2's definition: "without any others being included or involved".
    *   If the treatment is "solely together with other measures", it means the *only* way it's used is together with other measures.
    *   This means any other way (like using it alone) is excluded.
    *   So "without any others [other ways of using it] being included or involved".

    *   This is tricky. Let's look at the synonyms again.
    *   Sense 2: entirely, exclusively, solely, alone.
    *   Sense 6: only if, only when.

    *   If I say "This should only be used with water", I mean "This should be used exclusively with water" (Sense 2) or "This should be used only if it is with water" (Sense 6).
    *   In many dictionaries, these are the same. But in WordNet, they are separated.
    *   Sense 6 specifically mentions "only if, only when".
    *   Sense 2 specifically mentions "exclusively, solely".

    *   In the sentence "should only be together with", the word "if" or "when" is not there.
    *   Therefore, "solely" or "exclusively" (Sense 2) is a more direct replacement than "only if" or "only when" (Sense 6).

    *   "The treatment... should <t>only</t> be together with other supportive measure..."
    *   Replacement: "The treatment... should exclusively be together with other supportive measure..." (Perfect).
    *   Replacement: "The treatment... should solely be together with other supportive measure..." (Perfect).
    *   Replacement: "The treatment... should only if be together with other supportive measure..." (Incorrect).

    *   Wait, Sense 2's definition "without any others being included or involved" is a bit confusing when the phrase is "together with other measures".
    *   But if you look at the synonyms "exclusively, solely", it fits perfectly.

    *   Sense 1: merely, simply, just.
    *   Sense 2: entirely, exclusively, solely, alone.
    *   Sense 6: only if, only when.
    *   The most fitting synonyms are "exclusively" and "solely".

    *   Sense 2 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: other
Target surface form: other
Context:
A large number of studies with Cerenia were carried out either in laboratory dogs or in animal patients at veterinary practises in several European countries and in the USA. What benefit has Cerenia shown during the studies? The results of the studies showed that Cerenia was more effective than the placebo: less vomiting was seen in dogs that received the medicine than in dogs that received a placebo, both in the treatment or in the prevention of vomiting. The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again). For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog. Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with <t>other</t> supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting. What is the risk associated with Cerenia?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=other%3:00:00:: | definition=not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied; - the White Queen | examples=today isn't any other day; the construction of highways and other public works
2. sense_key=other%5:00:00:past:00 | definition=recently past | examples=the other evening
3. sense_key=other%5:00:02:past:00 | definition=belonging to the distant past | synonyms=early, former | examples=the early inhabitants of Europe; former generations
4. sense_key=other%5:00:00:strange:00 | definition=very unusual; different in character or quality from the normal or expected; - Lance Morrow | examples=a strange, other dimension...where his powers seemed to fail

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: "other"
    *   Target surface form: "other"
    *   Context: "...the treatment of vomiting should only be together with <t>other</t> supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `other%3:00:00::`: not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied (e.g., "highways and other public works").
        2.  `other%5:00:00:past:00`: recently past (e.g., "the other evening").
        3.  `other%5:00:02:past:00`: belonging to the distant past (e.g., "former generations").
        4.  `other%5:00:00:strange:00`: very unusual; different in character or quality from the normal or expected (e.g., "a strange, other dimension").

    *   The sentence says: "...the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy..."
    *   Here, "other" refers to supportive measures or veterinary therapies *in addition to* or *different from* the specific treatment (Cerenia) being discussed.
    *   It means "additional" or "different from the one already mentioned."

    *   Sense 1: "not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied" - This fits perfectly. The text mentions Cerenia, and "other supportive measure" refers to measures besides Cerenia.
    *   Sense 2: "recently past" - Does not fit.
    *   Sense 3: "belonging to the distant past" - Does not fit.
    *   Sense 4: "very unusual" - Does not fit.

    *   The best fit is Sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: measure
Target surface form: measure
Context:
A large number of studies with Cerenia were carried out either in laboratory dogs or in animal patients at veterinary practises in several European countries and in the USA. What benefit has Cerenia shown during the studies? The results of the studies showed that Cerenia was more effective than the placebo: less vomiting was seen in dogs that received the medicine than in dogs that received a placebo, both in the treatment or in the prevention of vomiting. The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again). For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog. Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive <t>measure</t> or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting. What is the risk associated with Cerenia?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=measure%1:04:01:: | definition=any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal | synonyms=step | examples=the situation called for strong measures; the police took steps to reduce crime
2. sense_key=measure%1:03:00:: | definition=how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify | synonyms=quantity, amount
3. sense_key=measure%1:10:02:: | definition=a statute in draft before it becomes law | synonyms=bill | examples=they held a public hearing on the bill
4. sense_key=measure%1:04:00:: | definition=the act or process of assigning numbers to phenomena according to a rule | synonyms=measurement, measuring, mensuration | examples=the measurements were carefully done; his mental measurings proved remarkably accurate
5. sense_key=measure%1:10:03:: | definition=a basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated | synonyms=standard, criterion, touchstone | examples=the schools comply with federal standards; they set the measure for all subsequent work
6. sense_key=measure%1:10:01:: | definition=(prosody) the accent in a metrical foot of verse | synonyms=meter, metre, beat, cadence
7. sense_key=measure%1:10:00:: | definition=musical notation for a repeating pattern of musical beats | synonyms=bar | examples=the orchestra omitted the last twelve bars of the song
8. sense_key=measure%1:06:00:: | definition=measuring instrument having a sequence of marks at regular intervals; used as a reference in making measurements | synonyms=measuring stick, measuring rod
9. sense_key=measure%1:06:01:: | definition=a container of some standard capacity that is used to obtain fixed amounts of a substance

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `measure`
    *   Target surface form: `measure`
    *   Context: "...the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive <t>measure</t> or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `measure%1:04:01::`: any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal (synonym: step)
        2.  `measure%1:03:00::`: how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify (synonym: quantity, amount)
        3.  `measure%1:10:02::`: a statute in draft before it becomes law (synonym: bill)
        4.  `measure%1:04:00::`: the act or process of assigning numbers to phenomena according to a rule (synonym: measurement)
        5.  `measure%1:10:03::`: a basis for comparison; a reference point (synonym: standard, criterion)
        6.  `measure%1:10:01::`: (prosody) the accent in a metrical foot of verse (synonym: meter)
        7.  `measure%1:10:00::`: musical notation for a repeating pattern of musical beats (synonym: bar)
        8.  `measure%1:06:00::`: measuring instrument (synonym: measuring stick)
        9.  `measure%1:06:01::`: a container of some standard capacity (synonym: measuring cup)

    *   The sentence is: "Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting."
    *   The phrase "supportive measure" in a medical context refers to actions, steps, or treatments taken to support the patient's general health or manage symptoms while the primary cause is being treated.
    *   Comparing this to the candidate senses:
        *   Sense 1: "any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal" (synonym: step). This fits perfectly. A "supportive measure" is a step or action taken to help the patient.
        *   Sense 2: Quantity/amount. Doesn't fit.
        *   Sense 3: Legal bill. Doesn't fit.
        *   Sense 4: Act of measuring. Doesn't fit.
        *   Sense 5: Standard/criterion. Doesn't fit.
        *   Sense 6: Prosody/meter. Doesn't fit.
        *   Sense 7: Musical bar. Doesn't fit.
        *   Sense 8: Measuring instrument. Doesn't fit.
        *   Sense 9: Measuring container. Doesn't fit.

    *   The word "measure" here is used as a synonym for "step" or "action" (e.g., "preventative measures", "supportive measures").
    *   Sense 1: "any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal | synonyms=step | examples=the situation called for strong measures; the police took steps to reduce crime". This matches the usage.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: other
Target surface form: other
Context:
A large number of studies with Cerenia were carried out either in laboratory dogs or in animal patients at veterinary practises in several European countries and in the USA. What benefit has Cerenia shown during the studies? The results of the studies showed that Cerenia was more effective than the placebo: less vomiting was seen in dogs that received the medicine than in dogs that received a placebo, both in the treatment or in the prevention of vomiting. The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again). For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog. Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or <t>other</t> veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting. What is the risk associated with Cerenia?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=other%3:00:00:: | definition=not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied; - the White Queen | examples=today isn't any other day; the construction of highways and other public works
2. sense_key=other%5:00:00:past:00 | definition=recently past | examples=the other evening
3. sense_key=other%5:00:02:past:00 | definition=belonging to the distant past | synonyms=early, former | examples=the early inhabitants of Europe; former generations
4. sense_key=other%5:00:00:strange:00 | definition=very unusual; different in character or quality from the normal or expected; - Lance Morrow | examples=a strange, other dimension...where his powers seemed to fail

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: "other"
    *   Target surface form: "other"
    *   Context: "...the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or <t>other</t> veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `other%3:00:00::`: not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied (e.g., "highways and other public works").
        2.  `other%5:00:00:past:00`: recently past (e.g., "the other evening").
        3.  `other%5:00:02:past:00`: belonging to the distant past (e.g., "former generations").
        4.  `other%5:00:00:strange:00`: very unusual; different in character or quality from the normal or expected (e.g., "a strange, other dimension").

    *   The sentence is: "...the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy..."
    *   Here, "other" modifies "veterinary therapy".
    *   It means veterinary therapy *in addition to* or *different from* the specific treatment (Cerenia) being discussed.
    *   It refers to additional types of therapy, not the same one already mentioned.

    *   Sense 1: "not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied". This fits perfectly. It refers to additional veterinary therapies besides the one currently being discussed.
    *   Sense 2: "recently past". Does not fit.
    *   Sense 3: "belonging to the distant past". Does not fit.
    *   Sense 4: "very unusual". Does not fit.

    *   The word "other" in "other veterinary therapy" is used to indicate additional options or different types of therapy, which aligns with Sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: address
Target surface form: addressing
Context:
A large number of studies with Cerenia were carried out either in laboratory dogs or in animal patients at veterinary practises in several European countries and in the USA. What benefit has Cerenia shown during the studies? The results of the studies showed that Cerenia was more effective than the placebo: less vomiting was seen in dogs that received the medicine than in dogs that received a placebo, both in the treatment or in the prevention of vomiting. The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again). For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog. Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while <t>addressing</t> the underlying causes of the vomiting. What is the risk associated with Cerenia?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=address%2:32:00:: | definition=speak to | synonyms=turn to | examples=He addressed the crowd outside the window
2. sense_key=address%2:32:02:: | definition=give a speech to | synonyms=speak | examples=The chairman addressed the board of trustees
3. sense_key=address%2:32:03:: | definition=put an address on (an envelope) | synonyms=direct
4. sense_key=address%2:33:00:: | definition=direct a question at someone
5. sense_key=address%2:34:00:: | definition=address or apply oneself to something, direct one's efforts towards something, such as a question
6. sense_key=address%2:41:08:: | definition=greet, as with a prescribed form, title, or name | synonyms=call | examples=He always addresses me with `Sir'; Call me Mister
7. sense_key=address%2:40:00:: | definition=access or locate by address
8. sense_key=address%2:32:04:: | definition=act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression | synonyms=cover, treat, handle, plow, deal | examples=This book deals with incest; The course covered all of Western Civilization
9. sense_key=address%2:32:01:: | definition=speak to someone | synonyms=accost, come up to
10. sense_key=address%2:30:00:: | definition=adjust and aim (a golf ball) at in preparation of hitting

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 5}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 5}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `address`
    *   Target surface form: `addressing`
    *   Context: "...the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while <t>addressing</t> the underlying causes of the vomiting."
    *   Meaning: In this context, "addressing the underlying causes" means dealing with, treating, or handling the root cause of the vomiting.

    *   1: speak to (crowd) - No.
    *   2: give a speech to (board) - No.
    *   3: put an address on (envelope) - No.
    *   4: direct a question at someone - No.
    *   5: address or apply oneself to something, direct one's efforts towards something, such as a question - Possible, but usually refers to a problem or a task.
    *   6: greet (Sir/Mister) - No.
    *   7: access or locate by address (computing) - No.
    *   8: act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression | synonyms=cover, treat, handle, plow, deal | examples=This book deals with incest; The course covered all of Western Civilization - This sense includes "treat", "handle", and "deal". While the examples are about books/courses, the synonyms "treat" and "deal" fit the medical context of "addressing the underlying causes" (treating the cause).
    *   9: speak to someone (accost) - No.
    *   10: adjust and aim (golf ball) - No.

    *   Sense 5: "address or apply oneself to something, direct one's efforts towards something, such as a question".
    *   Sense 8: "act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression | synonyms=cover, treat, handle, plow, deal".

    Wait, let me re-read Sense 8. "act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression". This seems specific to communication/writing.
    Let me re-read Sense 5. "address or apply oneself to something, direct one's efforts towards something, such as a question".

    Let's look at the context again: "addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting".
    In medical contexts, "addressing a problem" means dealing with it or treating it.

    Is there a better sense?
    Sense 8 synonyms: "cover, treat, handle, plow, deal".
    Sense 5: "direct one's efforts towards something".

    Actually, looking at WordNet (the source of these glosses), "address" as in "deal with" is often grouped.
    Let's check Sense 8 again: "act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression". This is very restrictive.
    Let's check Sense 5 again: "address or apply oneself to something, direct one's efforts towards something, such as a question".

    Wait, let me look at the synonyms for Sense 8 again: "cover, treat, handle, plow, deal".
    If I "address the cause", I am "dealing with" or "treating" the cause.

    Let's compare:
    Sense 5: Direct efforts towards.
    Sense 8: Treat/handle/deal with.

    In the sentence "addressing the underlying causes", the meaning is to treat or deal with the cause.
    Sense 8's definition "act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression" is weirdly narrow, but the synonyms "treat, handle, deal" are exactly what's needed.

    Let's re-evaluate Sense 5: "address or apply oneself to something, direct one's efforts towards something, such as a question". This is more about the *act* of starting to work on something.

    Let's look at Sense 8 again. "act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression". This is likely the "deal with" sense in a literary context (e.g., "the book addresses the issue"). But "treat" and "handle" are listed as synonyms.

    Is there any other sense?
    1. speak to
    2. give a speech
    3. envelope
    4. question
    5. apply oneself/direct efforts
    6. greet
    7. locate by address
    8. act on verbally/artistic expression (synonyms: cover, treat, handle, deal)
    9. speak to someone
    10. golf

    Comparing 5 and 8:
    "Addressing the underlying causes" = dealing with/treating the causes.
    Sense 8 synonyms: "treat, handle, deal".
    Sense 5: "direct one's efforts towards".

    Usually, in these WordNet-based tasks, "addressing a problem/cause" maps to the "deal with" sense. Sense 8 explicitly lists "treat, handle, deal". Even though the definition mentions "verbally or in some form of artistic expression", the synonyms are broader.

    Wait, let me double-check Sense 5 again. "address or apply oneself to something, direct one's efforts towards something, such as a question".
    If you address a problem, you direct your efforts toward solving it.

    Let's look at the phrase "addressing the underlying causes". This is a very common medical phrase meaning "treating the cause".
    Sense 8 synonyms: "treat, handle, deal".
    Sense 5: "direct one's efforts towards".

    Actually, looking at the WordNet hierarchy:
    address (v) -> deal with (v)
    Sense 8: "act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression" (synonyms: cover, treat, handle, plow, deal).
    Sense 5: "address or apply oneself to something, direct one's efforts towards something, such as a question".

    If I have to choose between "directing efforts towards" and "treating/handling/dealing with", "treating/handling/dealing with" is a much better fit for "addressing the underlying causes".

    Let's re-read Sense 8's definition: "act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression". This is very strange for "treating a medical cause".
    Let's re-read Sense 5: "address or apply oneself to something, direct one's efforts towards something, such as a question".

    Wait, let me search for "address" in WordNet.
    Sense 1: speak to
    Sense 2: give a speech
    Sense 3: put an address on
    Sense 4: direct a question
    Sense 5: direct one's efforts towards
    Sense 6: greet
    Sense 7: locate by address
    Sense 8: deal with (as in a book deals with a subject)

    If the context is "addressing the underlying causes", it means "dealing with" them.
    Is "dealing with a medical cause" more like "directing efforts towards" (Sense 5) or "treating/handling" (Sense 8)?

    Actually, "addressing the cause" is almost synonymous with "treating the cause".
    Sense 8 synonyms: "treat, handle, deal".
    Sense 5: "direct one's efforts towards".

    Let's look at the examples for Sense 8: "This book deals with incest; The course covered all of Western Civilization". These are about *discussing* or *covering* a topic.
    Let's look at Sense 5: "direct one's efforts towards something, such as a question".

    Wait, if Sense 8 is specifically about *discussing* a topic (even though it says "treat, handle, deal"), then Sense 5 might be the intended one for "addressing a problem/cause".

    Let's think: "We need to address the issue of poverty." (Direct efforts towards solving it).
    "The doctor is addressing the cause of the infection." (Treating/dealing with it).

    If Sense 8 is "deal with" in the sense of "discuss/cover", then Sense 5 "direct one's efforts towards" is the only one left that fits "dealing with a problem".

    Let's re-examine Sense 8: "act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression | synonyms=cover, treat, handle, plow, deal".
    The synonyms "treat, handle, deal" are very strong, but the definition "act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression" is very restrictive.

    Let's re-examine Sense 5: "address or apply oneself to something, direct one's efforts towards something, such as a question".

    In medical writing, "addressing the cause" means taking action to resolve it. This aligns better with "directing one's efforts towards something" (Sense 5) than with "acting on verbally or in some form of artistic expression" (Sense 8).

    Let's double-check.
    Sense 5: "direct one's efforts towards something, such as a question"
    Sense 8: "act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression"

    If you "address the cause of vomiting", you are directing your veterinary efforts toward solving that cause. You are not "acting on it verbally" or "in an artistic expression".

    Therefore, Sense 5 is the most plausible fit, despite the "such as a question" part.

    Wait, let me search for "address" in a different WordNet version.
    Often, "address" (deal with) is a single sense. Here it's split.
    Sense 5: direct efforts towards (a problem/question).
    Sense 8: cover/treat/deal with (a topic in a book/speech).

    "Addressing the underlying causes" = dealing with the problem.
    This fits Sense 5 ("direct one's efforts towards something").

    Let's double-check Sense 8 again. "act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression". This is definitely about *discussing* a topic.

    So, Sense 5 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: underlying
Target surface form: underlying
Context:
A large number of studies with Cerenia were carried out either in laboratory dogs or in animal patients at veterinary practises in several European countries and in the USA. What benefit has Cerenia shown during the studies? The results of the studies showed that Cerenia was more effective than the placebo: less vomiting was seen in dogs that received the medicine than in dogs that received a placebo, both in the treatment or in the prevention of vomiting. The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again). For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog. Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the <t>underlying</t> causes of the vomiting. What is the risk associated with Cerenia?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=underlying%5:00:00:implicit:00 | definition=in the nature of something though not readily apparent | synonyms=implicit in, inherent | examples=shortcomings inherent in our approach; an underlying meaning
2. sense_key=underlying%5:00:00:subjacent:00 | definition=located beneath or below
3. sense_key=underlying%5:00:00:basic:00 | definition=being or involving basic facts or principles | synonyms=fundamental, rudimentary | examples=the fundamental laws of the universe; a fundamental incomatibility between them

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: "underlying"
    *   Target surface form: "underlying"
    *   Context: "...the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the <t>underlying</t> causes of the vomiting."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `implicit:00`: in the nature of something though not readily apparent (implicit, inherent).
        2.  `subjacent:00`: located beneath or below.
        3.  `basic:00`: being or involving basic facts or principles (fundamental, rudimentary).

    *   The phrase is "underlying causes of the vomiting".
    *   In a medical context, "underlying cause" refers to the primary, fundamental, or root cause that is producing the symptoms (vomiting).
    *   It's not literally "located beneath" (sense 2).
    *   It's not "implicit" in the sense of a hidden meaning (sense 1), although it's not immediately apparent, the term "underlying cause" is a standard collocation for the fundamental reason for a condition.

    *   Sense 1 (implicit/inherent): "shortcomings inherent in our approach", "an underlying meaning". This is more about abstract qualities or hidden meanings.
    *   Sense 3 (basic/fundamental): "fundamental laws of the universe", "fundamental incompatibility". "Underlying cause" is synonymous with "fundamental cause" or "root cause".

    *   Medical terminology: "Underlying cause" = the basic or fundamental reason for a disease or symptom.
    *   Sense 3 fits "fundamental" best.

    *   Sense 1: implicit/inherent.
    *   Sense 2: physical location (below).
    *   Sense 3: basic/fundamental.
    *   "Underlying causes" = fundamental causes.

    *   Wait, let me double-check Sense 1 vs Sense 3.
    *   Sense 1: "in the nature of something though not readily apparent".
    *   Sense 3: "being or involving basic facts or principles".
    *   In medical contexts, "underlying cause" often means the primary cause that is not the symptom itself.
    *   Looking at WordNet (or similar corpora), "underlying cause" is frequently mapped to "fundamental" or "basic".
    *   Example: "The underlying cause of the problem" -> the fundamental cause.
    *   Sense 3 synonyms: fundamental, rudimentary.
    *   Sense 1 synonyms: implicit in, inherent.
    *   "Fundamental cause" is a much closer match than "inherent cause" or "implicit cause" in this context.

    *   Sense 1: implicit, inherent.
    *   Sense 2: subjacent (physical).
    *   Sense 3: basic, fundamental.
    *   "Underlying causes of the vomiting" -> The fundamental reasons why the dog is vomiting.

    *   Sense 3 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: cause
Target surface form: causes
Context:
A large number of studies with Cerenia were carried out either in laboratory dogs or in animal patients at veterinary practises in several European countries and in the USA. What benefit has Cerenia shown during the studies? The results of the studies showed that Cerenia was more effective than the placebo: less vomiting was seen in dogs that received the medicine than in dogs that received a placebo, both in the treatment or in the prevention of vomiting. The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again). For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog. Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying <t>causes</t> of the vomiting. What is the risk associated with Cerenia?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=cause%1:11:00:: | definition=events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something | examples=they are trying to determine the cause of the crash
2. sense_key=cause%1:10:00:: | definition=a justification for something existing or happening | synonyms=reason, grounds | examples=he had no cause to complain; they had good reason to rejoice
3. sense_key=cause%1:04:01:: | definition=a series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end | synonyms=campaign, crusade, drive, movement, effort | examples=he supported populist campaigns; they worked in the cause of world peace
4. sense_key=cause%1:03:00:: | definition=any entity that produces an effect or is responsible for events or results | synonyms=causal agent, causal agency
5. sense_key=cause%1:04:00:: | definition=a comprehensive term for any proceeding in a court of law whereby an individual seeks a legal remedy | synonyms=lawsuit, suit, case, causa | examples=the family brought suit against the landlord

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `cause`
    *   Target surface form: `causes`
    *   Context: "...the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying <t>causes</t> of the vomiting."

    *   Sense 1: `cause%1:11:00::` - events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something (e.g., cause of the crash).
    *   Sense 2: `cause%1:10:00::` - a justification for something existing or happening (synonyms: reason, grounds).
    *   Sense 3: `cause%1:04:01::` - a series of actions advancing a principle (synonyms: campaign, crusade).
    *   Sense 4: `cause%1:03:00::` - any entity that produces an effect or is responsible for events or results (synonyms: causal agent, causal agency).
    *   Sense 5: `cause%1:04:00::` - a legal proceeding (synonyms: lawsuit, suit).

    *   The phrase is "underlying causes of the vomiting".
    *   In a medical context, "causes of vomiting" refers to the biological or environmental factors/events that triggered the vomiting (e.g., infection, poisoning, disease).
    *   Sense 1 refers to "events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something".
    *   Sense 4 refers to "any entity that produces an effect or is responsible for events or results".

    *   Sense 1 (events/origin) vs. Sense 4 (entity/causal agent).
    *   Medical "causes" are often the underlying conditions or agents (bacteria, toxins, diseases) that lead to a symptom.
    *   Looking at the examples: "determine the cause of the crash" (Sense 1). A crash is an event. Vomiting is a symptom/process.
    *   Sense 4 is more general ("any entity").
    *   However, in WordNet, "cause" as the origin of a condition or event is typically Sense 1. Let's re-evaluate.
    *   Sense 1: "events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something".
    *   Sense 4: "any entity that produces an effect or is responsible for events or results".
    *   Usually, "the cause of [disease/symptom]" is treated as the origin/reason why it happened.
    *   Let's check Sense 1 again: "they are trying to determine the cause of the crash". This fits the pattern "the cause of [negative outcome]".
    *   Sense 4 is more about the *agent* (e.g., "The virus was the cause of the epidemic").
    *   In "underlying causes of the vomiting", it refers to the reasons/origins why the dog is vomiting.

    *   Sense 1: Origin/generative force.
    *   Sense 2: Justification (not applicable).
    *   Sense 3: Social cause/campaign (not applicable).
    *   Sense 4: Causal agent (possible, but Sense 1 is more common for "the cause of X").
    *   Sense 5: Lawsuit (not applicable).

    Comparing Sense 1 and Sense 4:
    Sense 1: "events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something"
    Sense 4: "any entity that produces an effect or is responsible for events or results"

    In medical terminology, "underlying cause" almost always refers to the primary disease or condition (the origin) that led to the symptom. This aligns best with Sense 1.

    *   Context: "addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting"
    *   Sense 1: "events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something"
    *   Example: "determine the cause of the crash"
    *   This matches perfectly.

    *   Sense 1: cause%1:11:00::
    *   Sense 2: cause%1:10:00::
    *   Sense 3: cause%1:04:01::
    *   Sense 4: cause%1:03:00::
    *   Sense 5: cause%1:04:00::

    Wait, let me double-check the numbering provided in the prompt.
    1. sense_key=cause%1:11:00::
    2. sense_key=cause%1:10:00::
    3. sense_key=cause%1:04:01::
    4. sense_key=cause%1:03:00::
    5. sense_key=cause%1:04:00::

    The best fit is Sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: risk
Target surface form: risk
Context:
What benefit has Cerenia shown during the studies? The results of the studies showed that Cerenia was more effective than the placebo: less vomiting was seen in dogs that received the medicine than in dogs that received a placebo, both in the treatment or in the prevention of vomiting. The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again). For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog. Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting. What is the <t>risk</t> associated with Cerenia? Cerenia was generally well tolerated when administered daily at dosages up to 5 times the recommended doses for an extended period of time (up to 3 times the recommended maximum duration of treatment).

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=risk%1:26:00:: | definition=a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune | synonyms=hazard, jeopardy, peril, endangerment | examples=drinking alcohol is a health hazard
2. sense_key=risk%1:04:00:: | definition=a venture undertaken without regard to possible loss or injury | synonyms=peril, danger | examples=he saw the rewards but not the risks of crime; there was a danger he would do the wrong thing
3. sense_key=risk%1:07:02:: | definition=the probability of becoming infected given that exposure to an infectious agent has occurred | synonyms=risk of infection
4. sense_key=risk%1:07:01:: | definition=the probability of being exposed to an infectious agent | synonyms=risk of exposure

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `risk`
    *   Target surface form: `risk`
    *   Context: "What is the <t>risk</t> associated with Cerenia?" (The context discusses a medication, Cerenia, its effectiveness in treating vomiting in dogs, and its tolerability).
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `risk%1:26:00::`: a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune (synonyms: hazard, jeopardy, peril, endangerment).
        2.  `risk%1:04:00::`: a venture undertaken without regard to possible loss or injury (synonyms: peril, danger).
        3.  `risk%1:07:02::`: the probability of becoming infected given that exposure to an infectious agent has occurred.
        4.  `risk%1:07:01::`: the probability of being exposed to an infectious agent.

    *   The sentence asks "What is the risk associated with Cerenia?"
    *   Cerenia is a medicine.
    *   The following sentence discusses how it was "well tolerated," which refers to side effects or adverse reactions.
    *   In a medical context, "risk" usually refers to the possibility of adverse effects or danger associated with a treatment.

    *   Sense 1: "a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune". This fits well. A side effect or adverse reaction is a possibility of misfortune/danger.
    *   Sense 2: "a venture undertaken without regard to possible loss or injury". This refers to a risky action (like a gamble or a crime). Not applicable here.
    *   Sense 3: "the probability of becoming infected...". This is specific to infectious agents. Cerenia is a drug, not an infectious agent. Not applicable.
    *   Sense 4: "the probability of being exposed to an infectious agent". Again, specific to infectious agents. Not applicable.

    *   Sense 1 is the general term for danger or the possibility of a negative outcome. In the context of medication, "risk" refers to the potential for adverse effects (hazards).

    *   Sense 1: `risk%1:26:00::` (a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune).
    *   Context: "What is the risk associated with Cerenia?" -> "What is the possibility of incurring misfortune/danger associated with Cerenia?" (i.e., side effects).

    *   Sense 1 is the only one that fits.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: generally
Target surface form: generally
Context:
The results of the studies showed that Cerenia was more effective than the placebo: less vomiting was seen in dogs that received the medicine than in dogs that received a placebo, both in the treatment or in the prevention of vomiting. The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again). For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog. Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting. What is the risk associated with Cerenia? Cerenia was <t>generally</t> well tolerated when administered daily at dosages up to 5 times the recommended doses for an extended period of time (up to 3 times the recommended maximum duration of treatment). What are the precautions for the person who gives the medicine or comes into contact with the animal?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=generally%4:02:02:: | definition=usually; as a rule | synonyms=by and large, more often than not, mostly | examples=by and large it doesn't rain much here
2. sense_key=generally%4:02:01:: | definition=without distinction of one from others | synonyms=in general, in the main | examples=he is interested in snakes in general
3. sense_key=generally%4:02:00:: | definition=without regard to specific details or exceptions | synonyms=broadly, loosely, broadly speaking | examples=he interprets the law broadly

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: "generally"
    *   Target surface form: "generally"
    *   Context: "Cerenia was <t>generally</t> well tolerated when administered daily at dosages up to 5 times the recommended doses..."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `generally%4:02:02`: usually; as a rule (synonyms: by and large, more often than not, mostly)
        2.  `generally%4:02:01`: without distinction of one from others (synonyms: in general, in the main)
        3.  `generally%4:02:00`: without regard to specific details or exceptions (synonyms: broadly, loosely, broadly speaking)

    *   The sentence says "Cerenia was generally well tolerated".
    *   This means that in most cases, or for most subjects, the drug was well tolerated.
    *   It's describing a general trend or a typical outcome.

    *   Sense 1: "usually; as a rule" / "mostly". This fits well. "Cerenia was mostly well tolerated" or "usually well tolerated".
    *   Sense 2: "without distinction of one from others" / "in general". This is more about categories (e.g., "snakes in general").
    *   Sense 3: "without regard to specific details or exceptions" / "broadly". This is more about interpretation or description (e.g., "interprets the law broadly").

    *   "Generally well tolerated" is a common medical phrase meaning that the majority of patients/animals did not experience significant adverse effects. This aligns best with "usually" or "mostly" (Sense 1).

    *   Sense 1: usually; as a rule. (Fits: "usually well tolerated")
    *   Sense 2: without distinction. (Doesn't fit as well as Sense 1)
    *   Sense 3: broadly. (Doesn't fit)


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: well
Target surface form: well
Context:
The results of the studies showed that Cerenia was more effective than the placebo: less vomiting was seen in dogs that received the medicine than in dogs that received a placebo, both in the treatment or in the prevention of vomiting. The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again). For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog. Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting. What is the risk associated with Cerenia? Cerenia was generally <t>well</t> tolerated when administered daily at dosages up to 5 times the recommended doses for an extended period of time (up to 3 times the recommended maximum duration of treatment). What are the precautions for the person who gives the medicine or comes into contact with the animal?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=well%4:02:00:: | definition=(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (`good' is a nonstandard dialectal variant for `well') | synonyms=good | examples=the children behaved well; a task well done
2. sense_key=well%4:02:05:: | definition=thoroughly or completely; fully; often used as a combining form; ; ; ; ; , | examples=The problem is well understood; she was well informed
3. sense_key=well%4:02:03:: | definition=indicating high probability; in all likelihood | synonyms=easily | examples=I might well do it; a mistake that could easily have ended in disaster
4. sense_key=well%4:02:15:: | definition=(used for emphasis or as an intensifier) entirely or fully | examples=a book well worth reading; was well aware of the difficulties ahead
5. sense_key=well%4:02:08:: | definition=to a suitable or appropriate extent or degree | examples=the project was well underway; the fetus has well developed organs
6. sense_key=well%4:02:07:: | definition=favorably; with approval | examples=their neighbors spoke well of them; he thought well of the book
7. sense_key=well%4:02:11:: | definition=to a great extent or degree | synonyms=considerably, substantially | examples=I'm afraid the film was well over budget; painting the room white made it seem considerably (or substantially) larger
8. sense_key=well%4:02:14:: | definition=with great or especially intimate knowledge | synonyms=intimately | examples=we knew them well
9. sense_key=well%4:02:13:: | definition=with prudence or propriety | examples=You would do well to say nothing more; could not well refuse
10. sense_key=well%4:02:12:: | definition=with skill or in a pleasing manner | examples=she dances well; he writes well
11. sense_key=well%4:02:10:: | definition=in a manner affording benefit or advantage | synonyms=advantageously | examples=she married well; The children were settled advantageously in Seattle
12. sense_key=well%4:02:09:: | definition=in financial comfort | synonyms=comfortably | examples=They live well; she has been able to live comfortably since her husband died
13. sense_key=well%4:02:01:: | definition=without unusual distress or resentment; with good humor | examples=took the joke well; took the tragic news well

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: "well"
    *   Target surface form: "well"
    *   Context: "Cerenia was generally <t>well</t> tolerated when administered daily at dosages up to 5 times the recommended doses..."
    *   Meaning: In medical contexts, "well tolerated" means the drug did not cause significant adverse effects; it was accepted by the body in a satisfactory manner.

    *   Sense 1: "in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard" (e.g., "behaved well", "task well done").
    *   Sense 2: "thoroughly or completely; fully" (e.g., "well understood", "well informed").
    *   Sense 3: "indicating high probability" (e.g., "might well do it").
    *   Sense 4: "entirely or fully" (intensifier) (e.g., "well worth reading").
    *   Sense 5: "to a suitable or appropriate extent or degree" (e.g., "well underway", "well developed organs").
    *   Sense 6: "favorably; with approval" (e.g., "spoke well of them").
    *   Sense 7: "to a great extent or degree" (e.g., "well over budget").
    *   Sense 8: "with great or especially intimate knowledge" (e.g., "knew them well").
    *   Sense 9: "with prudence or propriety" (e.g., "do well to say nothing").
    *   Sense 10: "with skill or in a pleasing manner" (e.g., "dances well").
    *   Sense 11: "in a manner affording benefit or advantage" (e.g., "married well").
    *   Sense 12: "in financial comfort" (e.g., "live well").
    *   Sense 13: "without unusual distress or resentment" (e.g., "took the joke well").

    *   "Well tolerated" in a medical sense means the treatment was accepted without causing significant side effects. This aligns with "in a good or proper or satisfactory manner" (Sense 1).
    *   Let's check Sense 2 ("thoroughly or completely"). "Thoroughly tolerated" doesn't quite fit.
    *   Let's check Sense 5 ("to a suitable or appropriate extent or degree"). "Tolerated to a suitable extent" is close, but "well tolerated" is a standard phrase meaning "satisfactorily."
    *   Let's check Sense 1 again: "in a good or proper or satisfactory manner". This fits "well tolerated" perfectly (the drug was tolerated in a satisfactory manner).

    *   Sense 1: "in a good or proper or satisfactory manner" -> "well tolerated" (satisfactorily tolerated).
    *   Sense 2: "thoroughly or completely" -> "well understood" (completely understood).
    *   Sense 5: "to a suitable or appropriate extent or degree" -> "well developed" (developed to a suitable degree).

    In medical literature, "well tolerated" means the patient did not experience severe side effects. This is a "satisfactory" outcome. Sense 1 is the most general and fitting description for "satisfactorily."

    Wait, let me re-evaluate Sense 1 vs Sense 2 vs Sense 5.
    Sense 1: "in a good or proper or satisfactory manner"
    Sense 2: "thoroughly or completely"
    Sense 5: "to a suitable or appropriate extent or degree"

    If something is "well tolerated," it means it was tolerated *satisfactorily*.
    Example: "The drug was well tolerated by the patients." = "The drug was tolerated in a satisfactory manner."

    Let's look at Sense 1 examples: "the children behaved well" (satisfactorily), "a task well done" (done in a satisfactory/high standard manner).
    Let's look at Sense 5 examples: "the project was well underway" (to a suitable extent), "the fetus has well developed organs" (developed to a suitable extent).

    "Well tolerated" is more about the *manner* or *quality* of the tolerance (satisfactory) than the *extent* of the tolerance (though they overlap).

    Comparing "well tolerated" to "well developed":
    "Well developed" (Sense 5) means developed to a sufficient degree.
    "Well tolerated" means tolerated without significant adverse effects (satisfactorily).

    Sense 1 seems the most appropriate.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: tolerate
Target surface form: tolerated
Context:
The results of the studies showed that Cerenia was more effective than the placebo: less vomiting was seen in dogs that received the medicine than in dogs that received a placebo, both in the treatment or in the prevention of vomiting. The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again). For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog. Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting. What is the risk associated with Cerenia? Cerenia was generally well <t>tolerated</t> when administered daily at dosages up to 5 times the recommended doses for an extended period of time (up to 3 times the recommended maximum duration of treatment). What are the precautions for the person who gives the medicine or comes into contact with the animal?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=tolerate%2:31:00:: | definition=put up with something or somebody unpleasant | synonyms=digest, endure, stick out, stomach, bear, stand | examples=I cannot bear his constant criticism; The new secretary had to endure a lot of unprofessional remarks
2. sense_key=tolerate%2:41:01:: | definition=recognize and respect (rights and beliefs of others) | examples=We must tolerate the religions of others
3. sense_key=tolerate%2:39:00:: | definition=have a tolerance for a poison or strong drug or pathogen or environmental condition | examples=The patient does not tolerate the anti-inflammatory drugs we gave him
4. sense_key=tolerate%2:32:01:: | definition=allow the presence of or allow (an activity) without opposing or prohibiting | synonyms=allow, permit | examples=We don't allow dogs here; Children are not permitted beyond this point

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `tolerate`
    *   Target surface form: `tolerated`
    *   Context: "Cerenia was generally well tolerated when administered daily at dosages up to 5 times the recommended doses..."
    *   Domain: Veterinary medicine/pharmacology.

    *   Sense 1: `put up with something or somebody unpleasant` (e.g., "bear his constant criticism").
    *   Sense 2: `recognize and respect (rights and beliefs of others)` (e.g., "tolerate the religions of others").
    *   Sense 3: `have a tolerance for a poison or strong drug or pathogen or environmental condition` (e.g., "The patient does not tolerate the anti-inflammatory drugs we gave him").
    *   Sense 4: `allow the presence of or allow (an activity) without opposing or prohibiting` (e.g., "We don't allow dogs here").

    *   The sentence discusses a medicine (Cerenia) and how the dogs reacted to it ("well tolerated when administered daily at dosages...").
    *   In a medical context, "well tolerated" means the patient (dog) did not have adverse reactions to the drug.
    *   This matches Sense 3: "have a tolerance for a poison or strong drug...". The example "The patient does not tolerate the anti-inflammatory drugs we gave him" is almost identical in structure and meaning to the target sentence.

    *   Sense 1 is about emotional/mental endurance.
    *   Sense 2 is about social/religious tolerance.
    *   Sense 4 is about permission/allowance.
    *   Sense 3 is specifically about biological/medical tolerance to a substance.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: administer
Target surface form: administered
Context:
The results of the studies showed that Cerenia was more effective than the placebo: less vomiting was seen in dogs that received the medicine than in dogs that received a placebo, both in the treatment or in the prevention of vomiting. The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again). For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog. Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting. What is the risk associated with Cerenia? Cerenia was generally well tolerated when <t>administered</t> daily at dosages up to 5 times the recommended doses for an extended period of time (up to 3 times the recommended maximum duration of treatment). What are the precautions for the person who gives the medicine or comes into contact with the animal?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=administer%2:41:00:: | definition=work in an administrative capacity; supervise or be in charge of | synonyms=administrate | examples=administer a program; she administers the funds
2. sense_key=administer%2:40:01:: | definition=perform (a church sacrament) ritually | examples=administer the last unction
3. sense_key=administer%2:40:00:: | definition=administer or bestow, as in small portions | synonyms=distribute, mete out, deal, parcel out, lot, dispense | examples=administer critical remarks to everyone present; dole out some money
4. sense_key=administer%2:29:00:: | definition=give or apply (medications) | synonyms=dispense
5. sense_key=administer%2:41:01:: | definition=direct the taking of | examples=administer an exam; administer an oath

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 4}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 4}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `administer`
    *   Target surface form: `administered`
    *   Context: "Cerenia was generally well tolerated when <t>administered</t> daily at dosages up to 5 times the recommended doses..."
    *   Contextual clues: "Cerenia" (a medicine), "dosages", "recommended doses", "treatment", "medicine".

    *   Sense 1: work in an administrative capacity; supervise or be in charge of (e.g., administer a program).
    *   Sense 2: perform (a church sacrament) ritually (e.g., administer the last unction).
    *   Sense 3: administer or bestow, as in small portions (e.g., distribute, mete out, dispense critical remarks).
    *   Sense 4: give or apply (medications) (synonym: dispense).
    *   Sense 5: direct the taking of (e.g., administer an exam).

    *   The context is clearly about giving a medication (Cerenia) to a dog.
    *   Sense 4 specifically mentions "give or apply (medications)".

    *   Sense 4 is the perfect fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: daily
Target surface form: daily
Context:
The results of the studies showed that Cerenia was more effective than the placebo: less vomiting was seen in dogs that received the medicine than in dogs that received a placebo, both in the treatment or in the prevention of vomiting. The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again). For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog. Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting. What is the risk associated with Cerenia? Cerenia was generally well tolerated when administered <t>daily</t> at dosages up to 5 times the recommended doses for an extended period of time (up to 3 times the recommended maximum duration of treatment). What are the precautions for the person who gives the medicine or comes into contact with the animal?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=daily%4:02:00:: | definition=every day; without missing a day | examples=he stops by daily
2. sense_key=daily%4:02:01:: | definition=gradually and progressively | synonyms=day by day | examples=his health weakened day by day

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: "daily"
    *   Target surface form: "daily"
    *   Context: "Cerenia was generally well tolerated when administered <t>daily</t> at dosages up to 5 times the recommended doses for an extended period of time..."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `daily%4:02:00::`: every day; without missing a day.
        2.  `daily%4:02:01::`: gradually and progressively (synonym: day by day).

    *   The sentence describes the administration of a medicine (Cerenia).
    *   "administered daily" means the medicine was given every day.
    *   This fits the definition "every day; without missing a day".
    *   It does not fit "gradually and progressively" (which would imply the dose increased day by day, but the context says "at dosages up to 5 times the recommended doses", referring to the amount, not the progression of the administration frequency).

    *   Sense 1: every day. (Correct)
    *   Sense 2: day by day/gradually. (Incorrect)