[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: part
Target surface form: Part
Context:
As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. <t>Part</t> of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=part%1:24:00:: | definition=something determined in relation to something that includes it | synonyms=portion, component part, component, constituent | examples=he wanted to feel a part of something bigger than himself; I read a portion of the manuscript
2. sense_key=part%1:06:00:: | definition=something less than the whole of a human artifact | synonyms=portion | examples=the rear part of the house; glue the two parts together
3. sense_key=part%1:17:00:: | definition=a portion of a natural object | synonyms=piece | examples=they analyzed the river into three parts; he needed a piece of granite
4. sense_key=part%1:09:02:: | definition=that which concerns a person with regard to a particular role or situation | examples=it requires vigilance on our part; they resisted every effort on his part
5. sense_key=part%1:15:00:: | definition=the extended spatial location of something | synonyms=region | examples=the farming regions of France; religions in all parts of the world
6. sense_key=part%1:04:01:: | definition=the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group | synonyms=function, office, role | examples=the function of a teacher; the government must do its part
7. sense_key=part%1:09:01:: | definition=an actor's portrayal of someone in a play | synonyms=character, role, theatrical role, persona | examples=she played the part of Desdemona
8. sense_key=part%1:21:00:: | definition=assets belonging to or due to or contributed by an individual person or group | synonyms=share, portion, percentage | examples=he wanted his share in cash
9. sense_key=part%1:09:00:: | definition=one of the portions into which something is regarded as divided and which together constitute a whole | synonyms=section, division | examples=the written part of the exam; the finance section of the company
10. sense_key=part%1:08:01:: | definition=a line of scalp that can be seen when sections of hair are combed in opposite directions | synonyms=parting | examples=his part was right in the middle
11. sense_key=part%1:10:00:: | definition=the melody carried by a particular voice or instrument in polyphonic music | synonyms=voice | examples=he tried to sing the tenor part
12. sense_key=part%1:04:03:: | definition=the part played by a person in bringing about a result | synonyms=contribution, share | examples=I am proud of my contribution in advancing the project; they all did their share of the work

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 9}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 9}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target word: "Part" (surface form)
    *   Context: "Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that..."
    *   Sentence: "Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization..."

    *   Sense 1: something determined in relation to something that includes it (portion, component part, constituent). Example: "feel a part of something bigger".
    *   Sense 2: something less than the whole of a human artifact (portion). Example: "rear part of the house".
    *   Sense 3: a portion of a natural object (piece). Example: "piece of granite".
    *   Sense 4: that which concerns a person with regard to a particular role or situation. Example: "vigilance on our part".
    *   Sense 5: extended spatial location (region). Example: "all parts of the world".
    *   Sense 6: actions/activities assigned to a person (function, office, role). Example: "government must do its part".
    *   Sense 7: actor's portrayal (character, role). Example: "played the part of Desdemona".
    *   Sense 8: assets belonging to a person (share, portion, percentage). Example: "share in cash".
    *   Sense 9: one of the portions into which something is regarded as divided and which together constitute a whole (section, division). Example: "the written part of the exam".
    *   Sense 10: line of scalp (parting).
    *   Sense 11: melody in polyphonic music (voice).
    *   Sense 12: part played by a person in bringing about a result (contribution, share).

    *   "Part of the debate..."
    *   Here, "part" refers to a portion or a segment of a larger abstract concept (the debate).
    *   It's not a physical object (eliminates 2, 3, 5, 10).
    *   It's not a role or function (eliminates 4, 6, 7, 12).
    *   It's not money/assets (eliminates 8).
    *   It's not music (eliminates 11).
    *   Remaining: Sense 1 and Sense 9.

    *   Sense 1: "something determined in relation to something that includes it" (portion, component part, constituent).
    *   Sense 9: "one of the portions into which something is regarded as divided and which together constitute a whole" (section, division).

    *   "Part of the debate" means a portion or a section of the overall discussion/argument.
    *   Sense 9 ("one of the portions into which something is regarded as divided") fits well for abstract divisions like "the written part of the exam" or "the finance section of the company".
    *   Sense 1 ("something determined in relation to something that includes it") is often used for membership or being a constituent ("feel a part of something bigger").

    *   "Part of the debate" is essentially a "portion" or "section" of the debate.
    *   Looking at Sense 9: "one of the portions into which something is regarded as divided and which together constitute a whole". This fits perfectly.
    *   Looking at Sense 1: "something determined in relation to something that includes it". This is more about being a member or a constituent part.

    *   Wait, let's re-evaluate Sense 1 vs Sense 9.
    *   Sense 1 synonyms: portion, component part, constituent.
    *   Sense 9 synonyms: section, division.
    *   "Part of the debate" -> "A portion of the debate" or "A section of the debate".
    *   Usually, "part of [abstract noun]" (like "part of the problem", "part of the reason", "part of the debate") aligns with Sense 9 (a portion of a whole).

    *   Sense 1: "he wanted to feel a part of something bigger than himself" (membership/constituent).
    *   Sense 9: "the written part of the exam" (a section of a whole).
    *   "Part of the debate" is more like "the written part of the exam" than "feeling a part of something bigger".

    *   Sense 9 is the most precise fit for a portion of an abstract whole like a debate.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: debate
Target surface form: debate
Context:
As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the <t>debate</t> arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=debate%1:10:01:: | definition=a discussion in which reasons are advanced for and against some proposition or proposal | synonyms=argument, argumentation | examples=the argument over foreign aid goes on and on
2. sense_key=debate%1:10:00:: | definition=the formal presentation of a stated proposition and the opposition to it (usually followed by a vote) | synonyms=disputation, public debate

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

finish_reason: stop

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `debate`
    *   Target surface form: `debate`
    *   Context: The text discusses a controversy in football (soccer) where players deliberately got yellow cards to be suspended for a less important game. It mentions a "debate arisen in the related case" regarding whether this behavior contradicts the principles of the sport and if it constitutes fraud.
    *   Candidate Senses:
        1.  `debate%1:10:01::`: a discussion in which reasons are advanced for and against some proposition or proposal (synonyms: argument, argumentation).
        2.  `debate%1:10:00::`: the formal presentation of a stated proposition and the opposition to it (usually followed by a vote) (synonyms: disputation, public debate).

    *   The context describes a general public or media discussion/controversy about the ethics of a specific action in football.
    *   It is not a "formal presentation... usually followed by a vote" (which describes a legislative or competitive debate).
    *   It is a "discussion in which reasons are advanced for and against some proposition" (the proposition being whether the behavior contradicts the principles of the sport).

    *   Sense 1: General discussion/argument.
    *   Sense 2: Formal, structured debate (like in parliament or a debate club).
    *   The context fits Sense 1 much better.

currency: USD

source: unavailable


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: case
Target surface form: case
Context:
As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related <t>case</t> is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=case%1:11:00:: | definition=an occurrence of something | synonyms=instance, example | examples=it was a case of bad judgment; another instance occurred yesterday
2. sense_key=case%1:26:00:: | definition=a special set of circumstances | synonyms=event | examples=in that event, the first possibility is excluded; it may rain in which case the picnic will be canceled
3. sense_key=case%1:04:00:: | definition=a comprehensive term for any proceeding in a court of law whereby an individual seeks a legal remedy | synonyms=lawsuit, suit, cause, causa | examples=the family brought suit against the landlord
4. sense_key=case%1:09:00:: | definition=the actual state of things | examples=that was not the case
5. sense_key=case%1:06:00:: | definition=a portable container for carrying several objects | examples=the musicians left their instrument cases backstage
6. sense_key=case%1:18:03:: | definition=a person requiring professional services | examples=a typical case was the suburban housewife described by a marriage counselor
7. sense_key=case%1:18:02:: | definition=a person who is subjected to experimental or other observational procedures; someone who is an object of investigation | synonyms=subject, guinea pig | examples=the subjects for this investigation were selected randomly; the cases that we studied were drawn from two different communities
8. sense_key=case%1:10:02:: | definition=a problem requiring investigation | examples=Perry Mason solved the case of the missing heir
9. sense_key=case%1:10:01:: | definition=a statement of facts and reasons used to support an argument | examples=he stated his case clearly
10. sense_key=case%1:23:00:: | definition=the quantity contained in a case | synonyms=caseful
11. sense_key=case%1:10:00:: | definition=nouns or pronouns or adjectives (often marked by inflection) related in some way to other words in a sentence | synonyms=grammatical case
12. sense_key=case%1:26:02:: | definition=a specific state of mind that is temporary | examples=a case of the jitters
13. sense_key=case%1:18:04:: | definition=a person of a specified kind (usually with many eccentricities) | synonyms=character, eccentric, type | examples=a real character; a strange character
14. sense_key=case%1:10:03:: | definition=a specific size and style of type within a type family | synonyms=font, fount, typeface, face
15. sense_key=case%1:08:00:: | definition=an enveloping structure or covering enclosing an animal or plant organ or part | synonyms=sheath
16. sense_key=case%1:06:06:: | definition=the housing or outer covering of something | synonyms=shell, casing | examples=the clock has a walnut case
17. sense_key=case%1:06:07:: | definition=the enclosing frame around a door or window opening | synonyms=casing | examples=the casings had rotted away and had to be replaced
18. sense_key=case%1:06:03:: | definition=(printing) the receptacle in which a compositor has his type, which is divided into compartments for the different letters, spaces, or numbers | synonyms=compositor's case, typesetter's case | examples=for English, a compositor will ordinarily have two such cases, the upper case containing the capitals and the lower case containing the small letters
19. sense_key=case%1:06:02:: | definition=bed linen consisting of a cover for a pillow | synonyms=pillowcase, slip, pillow slip | examples=the burglar carried his loot in a pillowcase
20. sense_key=case%1:06:01:: | definition=a glass container used to store and display items in a shop or museum or home | synonyms=display case, showcase, vitrine

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `case`
    *   Target surface form: `case`
    *   Context: "Part of the debate arisen in the related <t>case</t> is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization..."
    *   Surrounding context: The text discusses a specific incident in a football (soccer) game where players deliberately got yellow cards to avoid suspension in a later phase. The UEFA committee of discipline sanctioned the trainer and players. There is a debate about whether this behavior contradicts the principles of the sport.

    *   1: an occurrence of something (instance, example)
    *   2: a special set of circumstances (event)
    *   3: a comprehensive term for any proceeding in a court of law (lawsuit, suit)
    *   4: the actual state of things
    *   5: a portable container
    *   6: a person requiring professional services
    *   7: a person subjected to experimental procedures
    *   8: a problem requiring investigation (e.g., detective case)
    *   9: a statement of facts and reasons used to support an argument
    *   10: quantity contained in a case
    *   11: grammatical case
    *   12: a specific state of mind
    *   13: a person of a specified kind
    *   14: a specific size and style of type
    *   15: an enveloping structure (biology)
    *   16: housing or outer covering
    *   17: enclosing frame around a door/window
    *   18: printing receptacle
    *   19: pillowcase
    *   20: display case

    *   The "case" refers to the specific incident involving Real Madrid players and the subsequent sanctions by the UEFA committee of discipline.
    *   It's not a court of law proceeding (Sense 3), although the "committee of discipline" acts like a quasi-judicial body.
    *   It's not a detective's problem (Sense 8).
    *   It's not a statement of facts for an argument (Sense 9).
    *   It's an "occurrence of something" or a "special set of circumstances."
    *   Let's compare Sense 1 (occurrence/instance) and Sense 2 (special set of circumstances/event).
    *   Sense 1: "an occurrence of something" (instance, example). "it was a case of bad judgment".
    *   Sense 2: "a special set of circumstances" (event). "in that event...".
    *   Wait, let's look at Sense 8 again: "a problem requiring investigation". The UEFA committee investigated and sanctioned.
    *   Let's look at Sense 1 again: "an occurrence of something". The "related case" refers to the specific incident/occurrence being discussed.
    *   Actually, in the context of a disciplinary committee, "case" often refers to the specific instance or matter being adjudicated.
    *   Looking at the options again:
        *   Sense 1: instance, example.
        *   Sense 2: event, special set of circumstances.
        *   Sense 3: lawsuit, suit (legal proceeding).
        *   Sense 8: problem requiring investigation.

    *   The text says "the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned...". This implies a formal process.
    *   "Part of the debate arisen in the related case..."
    *   Is it a "lawsuit" (Sense 3)? No, not in a civil/criminal court, but a disciplinary committee is similar.
    *   Is it an "occurrence" (Sense 1)? Yes, the incident is an occurrence.
    *   Is it a "problem requiring investigation" (Sense 8)? Yes, the committee had to investigate the behavior.
    *   Is it a "special set of circumstances" (Sense 2)? Yes.

    *   Sense 1: "an occurrence of something" (instance, example).
    *   Sense 2: "a special set of circumstances" (event).
    *   Sense 3: "a comprehensive term for any proceeding in a court of law whereby an individual seeks a legal remedy". (This is too narrow - "court of law").
    *   Sense 8: "a problem requiring investigation". (This fits the "committee of discipline" aspect well).

    *   "The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice... Part of the debate arisen in the related case..."
    *   The "case" here refers to the specific incident/occurrence of the Real Madrid players getting yellow cards.
    *   Comparing Sense 1 and Sense 8:
        *   Sense 1: "it was a case of bad judgment" (an instance).
        *   Sense 8: "Perry Mason solved the case of the missing heir" (a mystery/investigation).
    *   The "case" in the text is the specific instance of the rule-bending. "The related case" refers back to the specific event described.
    *   Let's re-evaluate Sense 1: "an occurrence of something". This seems the most general and fitting for "this specific instance of the event".

    *   Wait, let's look at Sense 2 again: "a special set of circumstances". "in that event, the first possibility is excluded". This is more like "in that case" (conditional).
    *   Let's look at Sense 1 again: "an occurrence of something". "it was a case of bad judgment".
    *   Let's look at Sense 8 again: "a problem requiring investigation". The UEFA committee's action makes it a "case" in the sense of a disciplinary matter.

    *   In sports and disciplinary contexts, a "case" is often the specific instance being judged.
    *   If I have to choose between 1 and 8:
        *   1: instance/example.
        *   8: problem requiring investigation.
    *   The text says "the committee of discipline... has sanctioned... the debate arisen in the related case". This strongly suggests the "case" is the matter brought before the committee.
    *   Is a disciplinary matter a "problem requiring investigation" (Sense 8) or an "occurrence" (Sense 1)?
    *   Sense 8 is often used for crimes or mysteries.
    *   Sense 1 is used for examples or instances.
    *   Let's check Sense 3 again: "any proceeding in a court of law". While not a "court of law" in the strict sense, a disciplinary committee is a quasi-judicial proceeding. However, the definition is quite specific.

    *   "The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice... Part of the debate arisen in the related case..."
    *   The "case" is the specific instance of the Real Madrid players' actions.
    *   Sense 1: "an occurrence of something" (instance, example).
    *   This fits perfectly. "The related case" = "the related instance/occurrence".

    *   Sense 1: instance, example.
    *   Sense 2: event (conditional).
    *   Sense 3: lawsuit.
    *   Sense 8: investigation.
    *   The context is about a specific incident (occurrence) that led to a disciplinary action. "The related case" refers to that specific instance.

    *   Sense 1: "it was a case of bad judgment" (an instance of bad judgment).
    *   Context: "the related case" (the related instance of this behavior).
    *   This matches well.

    *   Sense 8: "Perry Mason solved the case of the missing heir". This is more about a mystery or a criminal investigation.
    *   Sense 3: "the family brought suit against the landlord". This is a formal legal action.

    *   The "case" is the specific instance of the players' behavior and the resulting disciplinary process. Sense 1 (occurrence/instance) is the most fitting general term.

    *   Wait, let me double-check Sense 2 again. "a special set of circumstances". "in that event, the first possibility is excluded". This is usually used in the phrase "in that case".
    *   Let me double-check Sense 1 again. "an occurrence of something". "it was a case of bad judgment".
    *   The "related case" refers to the specific occurrence of the players wasting time to get yellow cards.

    *   Is it possible it's Sense 8? "a problem requiring investigation". The committee of discipline *did* investigate. But the "debate arisen in the related case" sounds more like the debate about the *instance* itself.

    *   Let's look at the phrase "the related case". In legal or quasi-legal contexts, "case" refers to the specific matter being decided. This often maps to "instance" or "proceeding".

    *   If I search for "the case of [event]", it often means the instance of that event.

    *   Let's re-read: "The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice... Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by..."
    *   This means the debate about *this specific instance* of the practice.
    *   Sense 1: "an occurrence of something" (instance, example).
    *   This fits best.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: fact
Target surface form: fact
Context:
As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the <t>fact</t> that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=fact%1:09:01:: | definition=a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred | examples=first you must collect all the facts of the case
2. sense_key=fact%1:10:01:: | definition=a statement or assertion of verified information about something that is the case or has happened | examples=he supported his argument with an impressive array of facts
3. sense_key=fact%1:26:01:: | definition=an event known to have happened or something known to have existed | examples=your fears have no basis in fact; how much of the story is fact and how much fiction is hard to tell
4. sense_key=fact%1:09:02:: | definition=a concept whose truth can be proved | examples=scientific hypotheses are not facts

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `fact`
    *   Context: "...Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the <t>fact</t> that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization..."
    *   Wait, let me re-read the context carefully. "Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the <t>fact</t> that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization..."
    *   Actually, looking at the sentence: "Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization..."
    *   Wait, "the fact that has been carried out" sounds grammatically odd in English. Let me re-read the whole sentence.
    *   "Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho..."
    *   It seems the author meant "the act" or "the fact that [something] has been carried out". But as written, it says "the fact that has been carried out".
    *   Let's look at the candidate senses:
        1.  `fact%1:09:01`: a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred.
        2.  `fact%1:10:01`: a statement or assertion of verified information.
        3.  `fact%1:26:01`: an event known to have happened or something known to have existed.
        4.  `fact%1:09:02`: a concept whose truth can be proved.

    *   In the sentence "the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization", the word "fact" is being used to refer to the action/event (the players deliberately wasting time to get yellow cards).
    *   Sense 1 is "a piece of information".
    *   Sense 2 is "a statement or assertion".
    *   Sense 3 is "an event known to have happened".
    *   Sense 4 is "a concept whose truth can be proved".

    *   The context refers to the actual occurrence (the players wasting time). "The fact that has been carried out" (though awkward) refers to the event itself.
    *   Sense 3 ("an event known to have happened") fits best here because it refers to the actual occurrence/event that triggered the debate.

    *   Sense 1: "a piece of information" (too abstract).
    *   Sense 2: "a statement or assertion" (not a statement).
    *   Sense 3: "an event known to have happened" (fits the context of the action taken by the team).
    *   Sense 4: "a concept whose truth can be proved" (too scientific/philosophical).

    *   The sentence is likely a translation from another language (possibly Spanish, given the subject is Real Madrid and Mourinho). In Spanish, "el hecho" can mean both "the fact" and "the act/event".
    *   "el hecho que ha sido llevado a cabo" -> "the fact/act that has been carried out".
    *   In English, "fact" in this sense (meaning the event itself) corresponds to WordNet sense 3: "an event known to have happened".

    *   Sense 3: "an event known to have happened or something known to have existed".
    *   Example: "your fears have no basis in fact".
    *   This matches the usage where "fact" refers to the reality of the event.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: team
Target surface form: team
Context:
As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by <t>team</t> of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=team%1:14:00:: | definition=a cooperative unit (especially in sports) | synonyms=squad
2. sense_key=team%1:14:01:: | definition=two or more draft animals that work together to pull something

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `team`
    *   Target surface form: `team`
    *   Context: A passage about a football (soccer) game involving Real Madrid, Jose Mourinho, and players getting yellow cards. The specific sentence is: "Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by <t>team</t> of the Real Madrid organization..."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `team%1:14:00::`: a cooperative unit (especially in sports) | synonyms=squad
        2.  `team%1:14:01::`: two or more draft animals that work together to pull something

    *   The context is explicitly about football (soccer), Real Madrid, players, a trainer (coach), and a game.
    *   The word "team" refers to the Real Madrid football squad.

    *   Sense 1: "a cooperative unit (especially in sports)" - This fits perfectly.
    *   Sense 2: "two or more draft animals..." - This does not fit at all.

    *   The best sense is index 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: organization
Target surface form: organization
Context:
As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid <t>organization</t> (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=organization%1:14:00:: | definition=a group of people who work together | synonyms=organisation
2. sense_key=organization%1:09:00:: | definition=an organized structure for arranging or classifying | synonyms=arrangement, organisation, system | examples=he changed the arrangement of the topics; the facts were familiar but it was in the organization of them that he was original
3. sense_key=organization%1:14:01:: | definition=the persons (or committees or departments etc.) who make up a body for the purpose of administering something | synonyms=administration, governance, governing body, establishment, brass, organisation | examples=he claims that the present administration is corrupt; the governance of an association is responsible to its members
4. sense_key=organization%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of organizing a business or an activity related to a business | synonyms=organisation | examples=he was brought in to supervise the organization of a new department
5. sense_key=organization%1:07:00:: | definition=an ordered manner; orderliness by virtue of being methodical and well organized | synonyms=organisation, system | examples=his compulsive organization was not an endearing quality; we can't do it unless we establish some system around here
6. sense_key=organization%1:04:01:: | definition=the activity or result of distributing or disposing persons or things properly or methodically | synonyms=organisation | examples=his organization of the work force was very efficient
7. sense_key=organization%1:04:02:: | definition=the act of forming or establishing something | synonyms=constitution, establishment, formation, organisation | examples=the constitution of a PTA group last year; it was the establishment of his reputation

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `organization`
    *   Target surface form: `organization`
    *   Context: "...carried out by team of the Real Madrid <t>organization</t> (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts)..."

    *   Sense 1: `a group of people who work together` (General organization/entity)
    *   Sense 2: `an organized structure for arranging or classifying` (Arrangement/system)
    *   Sense 3: `the persons (or committees or departments etc.) who make up a body for the purpose of administering something` (Administration/governing body)
    *   Sense 4: `the act of organizing a business or an activity related to a business` (The process of organizing)
    *   Sense 5: `an ordered manner; orderliness by virtue of being methodical and well organized` (Orderliness)
    *   Sense 6: `the activity or result of distributing or disposing persons or things properly or methodically` (Distribution/arrangement)
    *   Sense 7: `the act of forming or establishing something` (Formation/establishment)

    *   The phrase is "team of the Real Madrid organization".
    *   Real Madrid is a football club. A football club is a group of people working together (players, staff, management) as a single entity.
    *   The context mentions the organization's hymn, its values (nobility and honor), and its actions (fining players). This refers to the club as an institution/entity.

    *   Sense 1: "a group of people who work together". This fits a sports club well.
    *   Sense 3: "the persons (or committees or departments etc.) who make up a body for the purpose of administering something". This refers more to the *administration* or *governance* of the organization rather than the organization itself. While the text mentions fining players (an administrative act), the phrase "Real Madrid organization" refers to the club as a whole.

    *   Is "Real Madrid organization" referring to the *administration* (Sense 3) or the *entity/group* (Sense 1)?
    *   Usually, when people say "the [Company/Club] organization," they mean the entity as a whole.
    *   Sense 1 is the most general and fitting for a sports club viewed as an organization.

    *   Sense 1: `organization%1:14:00` (a group of people who work together)
    *   Sense 3: `organization%1:14:01` (the persons... who make up a body for the purpose of administering something)
    *   Looking at the context: "carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization". The "team" is part of the "organization". This implies the organization is the larger entity (the club). Sense 1 fits this best.

    *   Sense 1: a group of people who work together.
    *   Sense 3: administration, governance, governing body.
    *   "Real Madrid organization" = Real Madrid club. A club is a group of people working together.

    *   Wait, let me re-read Sense 1 and Sense 3.
    *   Sense 1: `organization%1:14:00` - a group of people who work together.
    *   Sense 3: `organization%1:14:01` - the persons (or committees or departments etc.) who make up a body for the purpose of administering something.
    *   In the context "team of the Real Madrid organization", the "organization" is the overarching entity. Sense 1 is the standard definition for a company, club, or institution.

    *   Sense 1: organization (group)
    *   Sense 2: organization (arrangement)
    *   Sense 3: organization (administration)
    *   Sense 4: organization (act of organizing business)
    *   Sense 5: organization (orderliness)
    *   Sense 6: organization (act of distributing)
    *   Sense 7: organization (act of forming)

    The most natural fit for "Real Madrid organization" is Sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: nobility
Target surface form: nobility
Context:
As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of <t>nobility</t> and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=nobility%1:14:00:: | definition=a privileged class holding hereditary titles | synonyms=aristocracy
2. sense_key=nobility%1:07:00:: | definition=the quality of elevation of mind and exaltation of character or ideals or conduct | synonyms=nobleness, magnanimousness, grandeur
3. sense_key=nobility%1:26:00:: | definition=the state of being of noble birth | synonyms=noblesse

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `nobility`
    *   Target surface form: `nobility`
    *   Context: "...team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of <t>nobility</t> and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts)..."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `nobility%1:14:00::` - a privileged class holding hereditary titles (aristocracy)
        2.  `nobility%1:07:00::` - the quality of elevation of mind and exaltation of character or ideals or conduct (nobleness, magnanimousness, grandeur)
        3.  `nobility%1:26:00::` - the state of being of noble birth (noblesse)

    *   The sentence mentions "Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor...)".
    *   Real Madrid is a football club.
    *   The context contrasts the "nobility and honor" claimed in their hymn with the "deliberately wasted time" and "provocation of a yellow card" (unsportsmanlike behavior).
    *   "Nobility" here is paired with "honor".
    *   The contrast is between the *ideal* of high character/conduct (nobility/honor) and the *reality* of the players' actions.

    *   Sense 1 (aristocracy): Refers to the social class. While Real Madrid has a royal patronage ("Real" means Royal), the context of "nobility and honor" in a hymn usually refers to the virtues associated with nobility (high character) rather than just being part of a titled class, especially when contrasted with behavior/ethics.
    *   Sense 2 (nobleness/magnanimousness): Refers to the quality of character, ideals, or conduct. This fits perfectly with "honor" and the subsequent discussion about whether the behavior "contradicts the principles of the sport."
    *   Sense 3 (state of being of noble birth): Similar to Sense 1, but refers to the status of birth.

    *   The text discusses the "ethos," "unwritten rules," "principles of the sport," and "fraud."
    *   The "nobility and honor" mentioned in the hymn are the virtues the club claims to possess.
    *   Therefore, "nobility" refers to the quality of character (Sense 2).

    *   Sense 1: Aristocracy (Social class)
    *   Sense 2: Nobleness (Character/Virtue)
    *   Sense 3: Noblesse (Birth status)
    *   The context "presumes of nobility and honor" strongly points to the virtue/character sense.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: honor
Target surface form: honor
Context:
As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and <t>honor</t>, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=honor%1:10:00:: | definition=a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction | synonyms=award, accolade, honour, laurels | examples=an award for bravery
2. sense_key=honor%1:26:00:: | definition=the state of being honored | synonyms=honour, laurels
3. sense_key=honor%1:07:00:: | definition=the quality of being honorable and having a good name | synonyms=honour | examples=a man of honor
4. sense_key=honor%1:07:01:: | definition=a woman's virtue or chastity | synonyms=honour, purity, pureness

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: "honor"
    *   Target surface form: "honor"
    *   Context: "...team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and <t>honor</t>, and that has fined its players for analogous acts)..."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `honor%1:10:00`: tangible symbol (award, accolade).
        2.  `honor%1:26:00`: state of being honored.
        3.  `honor%1:07:00`: quality of being honorable and having a good name (integrity, honor).
        4.  `honor%1:07:01`: woman's virtue or chastity.

    *   The sentence mentions "nobility and honor" in the context of a team's hymn and the organization's values.
    *   It contrasts this "honor" with the behavior of players deliberately wasting time to get yellow cards (which is seen as unsportsmanlike or fraudulent).
    *   "Nobility and honor" here refer to a code of conduct, integrity, and a good reputation.

    *   Sense 1 (tangible symbol): Not a physical award.
    *   Sense 2 (state of being honored): Not about being praised by others, but about an internal quality/standard.
    *   Sense 3 (quality of being honorable/good name): Fits perfectly. "Nobility and honor" as virtues.
    *   Sense 4 (woman's virtue): Not applicable.

    *   Sense 3 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: player
Target surface form: players
Context:
As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its <t>players</t> for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=player%1:18:01:: | definition=a person who participates in or is skilled at some game | synonyms=participant
2. sense_key=player%1:18:02:: | definition=someone who plays a musical instrument (as a profession) | synonyms=musician, instrumentalist
3. sense_key=player%1:18:00:: | definition=a theatrical performer | synonyms=actor, histrion, thespian, role player
4. sense_key=player%1:18:04:: | definition=a person who pursues a number of different social and sexual partners simultaneously
5. sense_key=player%1:18:03:: | definition=an important participant (as in a business deal) | examples=he was a major player in setting up the corporation

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `player`
    *   Target surface form: `players`
    *   Context: The text discusses a football (soccer) game involving Real Madrid, Jose Mourinho, yellow cards, and sanctions. The specific sentence is: "...team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its <t>players</t> for analogous acts)..."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `player%1:18:01`: a person who participates in or is skilled at some game (synonym: participant).
        2.  `player%1:18:02`: someone who plays a musical instrument (synonym: musician).
        3.  `player%1:18:00`: a theatrical performer (synonym: actor).
        4.  `player%1:18:04`: a person who pursues multiple social/sexual partners.
        5.  `player%1:18:03`: an important participant (e.g., in a business deal).

    *   The context is clearly about sports (football/soccer).
    *   The "players" mentioned are members of the Real Madrid football team.
    *   They are participating in a game.

    *   Sense 1: "a person who participates in or is skilled at some game" fits perfectly.
    *   Sense 2: Not about music.
    *   Sense 3: Not about theater.
    *   Sense 4: Not about dating/sex.
    *   Sense 5: Not about business deals.

    *   The best sense is Sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: act
Target surface form: acts
Context:
As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous <t>acts</t>) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=act%1:10:01:: | definition=a legal document codifying the result of deliberations of a committee or society or legislative body | synonyms=enactment
2. sense_key=act%1:03:00:: | definition=something that people do or cause to happen | synonyms=deed, human action, human activity
3. sense_key=act%1:10:00:: | definition=a subdivision of a play or opera or ballet
4. sense_key=act%1:10:02:: | definition=a short theatrical performance that is part of a longer program | synonyms=routine, number, turn, bit | examples=he did his act three times every evening; she had a catchy little routine
5. sense_key=act%1:10:03:: | definition=a manifestation of insincerity | examples=he put on quite an act for her benefit

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `act`
    *   Target surface form: `acts`
    *   Context: "...Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous <t>acts</t>)..."
    *   Surrounding context: The text discusses football players deliberately wasting time to get yellow cards to avoid suspensions in later phases of a tournament. It mentions the "provocation of a yellow card" as a "practice" and "behavior."

    *   Sense 1: `act%1:10:01::` - a legal document (enactment). (Incorrect: Not a law/document).
    *   Sense 2: `act%1:03:00::` - something that people do or cause to happen (deed, human action, human activity). (Correct: The players' behavior of wasting time to get yellow cards is a human action/deed).
    *   Sense 3: `act%1:10:00::` - a subdivision of a play/opera/ballet. (Incorrect: Not a play).
    *   Sense 4: `act%1:10:02::` - a short theatrical performance (routine, number). (Incorrect: Not a performance).
    *   Sense 5: `act%1:10:03::` - a manifestation of insincerity. (Incorrect: While the behavior might be seen as unsportsmanlike, "acts" here refers to the specific deeds/actions of wasting time, not a general "act" of pretense in the theatrical sense).

    *   The sentence says Real Madrid "has fined its players for analogous acts."
    *   "Analogous acts" refers back to the "provocation of a yellow card" and "deliberately wasted time."
    *   These are deeds or human actions.
    *   Sense 2 fits perfectly.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: history
Target surface form: history
Context:
As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded <t>history</t> of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=history%1:28:00:: | definition=the aggregate of past events | examples=a critical time in the school's history
2. sense_key=history%1:10:00:: | definition=a record or narrative description of past events | synonyms=account, chronicle, story | examples=a history of France; he gave an inaccurate account of the plot to kill the president
3. sense_key=history%1:09:00:: | definition=the discipline that records and interprets past events involving human beings | examples=he teaches Medieval history; history takes the long view
4. sense_key=history%1:28:02:: | definition=the continuum of events occurring in succession leading from the past to the present and even into the future | examples=all of human history
5. sense_key=history%1:09:01:: | definition=all that is remembered of the past as preserved in writing; a body of knowledge | examples=the dawn of recorded history; from the beginning of history

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `history`
    *   Target surface form: `history`
    *   Context: "...Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded <t>history</t> of histrionic and provoking technician."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `history%1:28:00::` (aggregate of past events)
        2.  `history%1:10:00::` (record or narrative description of past events; synonyms: account, chronicle, story)
        3.  `history%1:09:00::` (the discipline that records and interprets past events)
        4.  `history%1:28:02::` (continuum of events occurring in succession)
        5.  `history%1:09:01::` (all that is remembered of the past as preserved in writing; body of knowledge)

    *   The sentence is: "...Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician."
    *   Wait, the grammar is a bit clunky ("expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician"), but the meaning is clear: Mourinho has a track record or a series of past events/behaviors characterized by being histrionic and provoking.
    *   "Expanded history" here refers to his personal track record or the sum of his past actions.

    *   Sense 1: "the aggregate of past events" (e.g., "a critical time in the school's history"). This fits well. A person's "history" often refers to the aggregate of their past actions/events.
    *   Sense 2: "a record or narrative description of past events" (synonyms: account, chronicle, story). This usually refers to a written or spoken account. While "history" can be used this way, the context here is more about the *actual events* of his behavior rather than a written book about it.
    *   Sense 3: "the discipline that records and interprets past events" (academic subject). Definitely not this.
    *   Sense 4: "the continuum of events occurring in succession leading from the past to the present..." (broad, cosmic/human scale). Too broad.
    *   Sense 5: "all that is remembered of the past as preserved in writing". Too specific to written records.

    *   Sense 1 (aggregate of past events) vs. Sense 2 (record/narrative).
    *   "adds one more to his expanded history" -> He is adding another event to the collection of past events.
    *   If it were Sense 2, it would be like adding a chapter to a book. While metaphorically possible, "history" in the sense of "track record" (e.g., "a history of violence", "a history of heart disease") usually maps to the aggregate of past events (Sense 1).

    *   Sense 1: "the aggregate of past events"
    *   Example: "a critical time in the school's history"
    *   In the context of a person's behavior (like a medical history or a criminal history), it refers to the sum of past occurrences.

    *   Sense 2: "a record or narrative description of past events"
    *   Example: "a history of France"
    *   This is more about the *telling* of the events.

    *   The phrase "expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician" suggests a track record. "Track record" is the aggregate of past events.

    *   Sense 1: aggregate of past events.
    *   Sense 2: record/narrative.
    *   Sense 3: academic discipline.
    *   Sense 4: continuum of events.
    *   Sense 5: body of knowledge.

    The most fitting is Sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: debate
Target surface form: debate
Context:
This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the <t>debate</t> deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense. The matter examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=debate%1:10:01:: | definition=a discussion in which reasons are advanced for and against some proposition or proposal | synonyms=argument, argumentation | examples=the argument over foreign aid goes on and on
2. sense_key=debate%1:10:00:: | definition=the formal presentation of a stated proposition and the opposition to it (usually followed by a vote) | synonyms=disputation, public debate

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `debate`
    *   Target surface form: `debate`
    *   Context: A text discussing a controversy in football (soccer) involving Real Madrid, Jose Mourinho, and the provocation of yellow cards. The text mentions "Part of the debate arisen in the related case..." and "Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior... contradicts the principles of the sport...".
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `debate%1:10:01::`: a discussion in which reasons are advanced for and against some proposition or proposal (synonyms: argument, argumentation).
        2.  `debate%1:10:00::`: the formal presentation of a stated proposition and the opposition to it (usually followed by a vote) (synonyms: disputation, public debate).

    *   The text describes a general controversy or discussion about whether a certain behavior (provoking yellow cards) is ethical or fraudulent in sports.
    *   It is not describing a formal, structured event with a moderator, a specific proposition, and a vote (which would fit sense 2).
    *   It is describing an ongoing argument or discussion about a moral/ethical point (which fits sense 1).

    *   Sense 1: General discussion/argument for and against a proposition. (Fits well: "the debate deals with if that type of behavior... contradicts the principles of the sport").
    *   Sense 2: Formal presentation/disputation (usually followed by a vote). (Does not fit: this is a general public/sporting controversy, not a formal debate event).

    *   The context refers to a general argument/discussion.
    *   Sense 1 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: type
Target surface form: type
Context:
This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that <t>type</t> of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense. The matter examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=type%1:09:00:: | definition=a subdivision of a particular kind of thing | examples=what type of sculpture do you prefer?
2. sense_key=type%1:18:00:: | definition=a person of a specified kind (usually with many eccentricities) | synonyms=character, eccentric, case | examples=a real character; a strange character
3. sense_key=type%1:14:01:: | definition=(biology) the taxonomic group whose characteristics are used to define the next higher taxon
4. sense_key=type%1:10:01:: | definition=printed characters | examples=small type is hard to read
5. sense_key=type%1:10:00:: | definition=all of the tokens of the same symbol | examples=the word `element' contains five different types of character
6. sense_key=type%1:06:00:: | definition=a small metal block bearing a raised character on one end; produces a printed character when inked and pressed on paper | examples=he dropped a case of type, so they made him pick them up

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: "type"
    *   Target surface form: "type"
    *   Context: "...the debate deals with if that <t>type</t> of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport..."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `type%1:09:00::`: a subdivision of a particular kind of thing (e.g., "what type of sculpture do you prefer?")
        2.  `type%1:18:00::`: a person of a specified kind (usually with many eccentricities) (e.g., "a real character")
        3.  `type%1:14:01::`: (biology) the taxonomic group...
        4.  `type%1:10:01::`: printed characters
        5.  `type%1:10:00::`: all of the tokens of the same symbol
        6.  `type%1:06:00::`: a small metal block...

    *   The phrase is "that type of behavior".
    *   "Behavior" is the thing being categorized.
    *   "Type" here refers to a category or kind of behavior.

    *   Sense 1: "a subdivision of a particular kind of thing". This fits perfectly. "Type of behavior" = a kind of behavior.
    *   Sense 2: "a person of a specified kind". Not applicable; "behavior" is not a person.
    *   Sense 3: "(biology) taxonomic group". Not applicable.
    *   Sense 4: "printed characters". Not applicable.
    *   Sense 5: "all of the tokens of the same symbol". Not applicable.
    *   Sense 6: "a small metal block". Not applicable.

    *   The best fit is Sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: behavior
Target surface form: behavior
Context:
This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of <t>behavior</t> not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense. The matter examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=behavior%1:04:00:: | definition=manner of acting or controlling yourself | synonyms=behaviour, conduct, doings
2. sense_key=behavior%1:26:00:: | definition=the action or reaction of something (as a machine or substance) under specified circumstances | synonyms=behaviour | examples=the behavior of small particles can be studied in experiments
3. sense_key=behavior%1:07:00:: | definition=(behavioral attributes) the way a person behaves toward other people | synonyms=demeanor, demeanour, behaviour, conduct, deportment
4. sense_key=behavior%1:04:01:: | definition=(psychology) the aggregate of the responses or reactions or movements made by an organism in any situation | synonyms=behaviour

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: "behavior"
    *   Context: The text discusses football players and a coach (Jose Mourinho) intentionally getting yellow cards to be suspended for a less important game. It mentions "provocation of a yellow card," "unwritten rules," "nobility and honor," and "histrionic and provoking technician." The specific sentence is: "Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of <t>behavior</t> not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport..."
    *   Meaning: The "behavior" refers to the act of intentionally getting a yellow card to manipulate the tournament's progression (gaming the system).

    *   Sense 1: `manner of acting or controlling yourself` (synonyms: behaviour, conduct, doings). This is a general term for how someone acts.
    *   Sense 2: `the action or reaction of something (as a machine or substance) under specified circumstances` (synonyms: behaviour). Not applicable (not a machine or substance).
    *   Sense 3: `(behavioral attributes) the way a person behaves toward other people` (synonyms: demeanor, demeanour, behaviour, conduct, deportment). This focuses more on the *manner* or *outward appearance* of behavior (demeanor).
    *   Sense 4: `(psychology) the aggregate of the responses or reactions or movements made by an organism in any situation` (synonyms: behaviour). This is a technical psychological definition.

    *   The context is about a specific action/conduct (intentionally getting a yellow card) and whether this *conduct* contradicts the principles of the sport.
    *   Sense 1 ("manner of acting or controlling yourself") fits well as it describes the general conduct or doings of the players/coach.
    *   Sense 3 ("the way a person behaves toward other people") is more about demeanor or deportment (how one carries oneself), which isn't the primary focus here. The focus is on the *act* of gaming the rules.
    *   Sense 4 is too technical (psychology).

    *   Sense 1: "manner of acting or controlling yourself" / "conduct, doings".
    *   The "behavior" in the text is the act of intentionally getting a yellow card. This is a "doing" or "conduct."

    *   Sense 1 is the most general and fits the context of "conduct" or "doings" regarding the rules of a sport.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: principle
Target surface form: principles
Context:
This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the <t>principles</t> of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense. The matter examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=principle%1:09:03:: | definition=a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct | synonyms=rule | examples=their principles of composition characterized all their works
2. sense_key=principle%1:09:01:: | definition=a rule or standard especially of good behavior | examples=a man of principle; he will not violate his principles
3. sense_key=principle%1:09:00:: | definition=a basic truth or law or assumption | examples=the principles of democracy
4. sense_key=principle%1:09:04:: | definition=a rule or law concerning a natural phenomenon or the function of a complex system | synonyms=rule | examples=the principle of the conservation of mass; the principle of jet propulsion
5. sense_key=principle%1:10:00:: | definition=rule of personal conduct | synonyms=precept
6. sense_key=principle%1:09:02:: | definition=(law) an explanation of the fundamental reasons (especially an explanation of the working of some device in terms of laws of nature) | synonyms=rationale | examples=the rationale for capital punishment; the principles of internal-combustion engines

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target word: "principles" (lemma: "principle")
    *   Context: "...the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the <t>principles</t> of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense. The matter examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit."

    *   Sense 1: a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct (synonym: rule).
    *   Sense 2: a rule or standard especially of good behavior (e.g., "a man of principle").
    *   Sense 3: a basic truth or law or assumption (e.g., "the principles of democracy").
    *   Sense 4: a rule or law concerning a natural phenomenon or the function of a complex system (e.g., "conservation of mass").
    *   Sense 5: rule of personal conduct (synonym: precept).
    *   Sense 6: (law) an explanation of the fundamental reasons (synonym: rationale).

    *   The text discusses whether certain behaviors (provoking a yellow card) contradict the "principles of the sport."
    *   It contrasts "regulation" (specific rules) with "principles" (the spirit of the sport, honor, nobility, avoiding fraud).
    *   The context mentions "sporting spirit" and "fraud," suggesting that "principles" here refers to the underlying standards of good behavior, ethics, or the fundamental values of the sport.

    *   Sense 1 (basic generalization for reasoning/conduct) is possible, but Sense 2 is more specific to "good behavior."
    *   Sense 2 (rule or standard especially of good behavior) fits well because the debate is about whether the behavior is ethical/fraudulent, even if not against the written rules.
    *   Sense 3 (basic truth or law or assumption) is more about conceptual foundations (like democracy).
    *   Sense 4 (natural phenomenon) is irrelevant.
    *   Sense 5 (rule of personal conduct) is similar to Sense 2, but Sense 2 is often used for broader standards of behavior (like "principles of the sport").
    *   Sense 6 (rationale) is irrelevant.

    *   The text says: "contradicts the principles of the sport... if with these actions fraud is committed... damage that is brought to the sporting spirit."
    *   This strongly aligns with "a rule or standard especially of good behavior" (Sense 2).

    *   Sense 1: "basic generalization... basis for reasoning or conduct"
    *   Sense 2: "rule or standard especially of good behavior"
    *   Sense 3: "basic truth or law or assumption"
    *   Sense 5: "rule of personal conduct"

    Comparing Sense 2 and Sense 5: Sense 2 is broader ("standard of good behavior") and fits "principles of the sport" better than "rule of personal conduct" (which sounds more like an individual's code).

    Comparing Sense 2 and Sense 3: "Principles of democracy" (Sense 3) are foundational assumptions. "Principles of the sport" in this context are ethical standards (good behavior/sportsmanship).

    Sense 2 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: action
Target surface form: actions
Context:
This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these <t>actions</t> fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense. The matter examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=action%1:04:02:: | definition=something done (usually as opposed to something said) | examples=there were stories of murders and other unnatural actions
2. sense_key=action%1:26:00:: | definition=the state of being active | synonyms=activity, activeness | examples=his sphere of activity; he is out of action
3. sense_key=action%1:04:03:: | definition=a military engagement | synonyms=military action | examples=he saw action in Korea
4. sense_key=action%1:22:00:: | definition=a process existing in or produced by nature (rather than by the intent of human beings) | synonyms=natural process, natural action, activity | examples=the action of natural forces; volcanic activity
5. sense_key=action%1:10:00:: | definition=the series of events that form a plot | examples=his novels always have a lot of action
6. sense_key=action%1:07:00:: | definition=the trait of being active and energetic and forceful | examples=a man of action
7. sense_key=action%1:06:00:: | definition=the operating part that transmits power to a mechanism | synonyms=action mechanism | examples=the piano had a very stiff action
8. sense_key=action%1:04:01:: | definition=a judicial proceeding brought by one party against another; one party prosecutes another for a wrong done or for protection of a right or for prevention of a wrong | synonyms=legal action, action at law
9. sense_key=action%1:04:04:: | definition=an act by a government body or supranational organization | examples=recent federal action undermined the segregationist position; the United Nations must have the power to propose and organize action without being hobbled by irrelevant issues
10. sense_key=action%1:04:00:: | definition=the most important or interesting work or activity in a specific area or field | examples=the action is no longer in technology stocks but in municipal bonds; gawkers always try to get as close to the action as possible

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `action`
    *   Target surface form: `actions`
    *   Context: The text discusses football (soccer), specifically a situation where players and a coach (Jose Mourinho) from Real Madrid were sanctioned for provocative behavior (getting yellow cards intentionally). The specific sentence is: "...the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these <t>actions</t> fraud is committed..."

    *   Sense 1: `something done (usually as opposed to something said)` - General acts/deeds.
    *   Sense 2: `the state of being active` - Activity/activeness.
    *   Sense 3: `a military engagement` - Combat.
    *   Sense 4: `a process existing in or produced by nature` - Natural process.
    *   Sense 5: `the series of events that form a plot` - Story plot.
    *   Sense 6: `the trait of being active and energetic and forceful` - Personality trait.
    *   Sense 7: `the operating part that transmits power to a mechanism` - Mechanical part.
    *   Sense 8: `a judicial proceeding` - Legal action.
    *   Sense 9: `an act by a government body or supranational organization` - Official government act.
    *   Sense 10: `the most important or interesting work or activity in a specific area or field` - The "place where things are happening".

    *   The context refers to "that type of behavior" and "analogous acts".
    *   The "actions" in question are the players' and coach's behaviors (provoking yellow cards).
    *   This fits the general definition of "something done" (Sense 1).
    *   It is not a military engagement (Sense 3), a natural process (Sense 4), a plot (Sense 5), a personality trait (Sense 6), a mechanical part (Sense 7), a judicial proceeding (Sense 8 - though sanctions are mentioned, the "actions" are the behaviors being judged, not the trial itself), a government act (Sense 9), or the "center of activity" (Sense 10).

    *   Sense 1: "something done (usually as opposed to something said)".
    *   The text mentions "behavior" and "acts". "Actions" here refers to the specific deeds performed by the players.

    *   Sense 1 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: fraud
Target surface form: fraud
Context:
This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions <t>fraud</t> is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense. The matter examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=fraud%1:04:00:: | definition=intentional deception resulting in injury to another person
2. sense_key=fraud%1:18:00:: | definition=a person who makes deceitful pretenses | synonyms=imposter, impostor, pretender, fake, faker, sham
3. sense_key=fraud%1:04:01:: | definition=something intended to deceive; deliberate trickery intended to gain an advantage | synonyms=fraudulence, dupery, hoax, humbug, put-on

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `fraud`
    *   Target surface form: `fraud`
    *   Context: A discussion about football players intentionally getting yellow cards to be suspended for a less important game, and whether this behavior, while not explicitly prohibited, contradicts the principles of the sport. The specific sentence is: "...if with these actions <t>fraud</t> is committed..."

    *   Sense 1: `fraud%1:04:00::` - intentional deception resulting in injury to another person. (Focuses on injury/harm).
    *   Sense 2: `fraud%1:18:00::` - a person who makes deceitful pretenses. (Focuses on the person).
    *   Sense 3: `fraud%1:04:01::` - something intended to deceive; deliberate trickery intended to gain an advantage. (Focuses on the act of trickery for advantage).

    *   The context describes players intentionally getting yellow cards to "get rid of the cards" before a more important phase of the tournament.
    *   This is a strategic move to gain a competitive advantage (being "clean" for the next phase).
    *   The text asks if this behavior "contradicts the principles of the sport" and if "fraud is committed."
    *   It's not about a person (Sense 2).
    *   It's not necessarily about "injury to another person" in the legal or physical sense (Sense 1), but rather about "deliberate trickery intended to gain an advantage" (Sense 3).

    *   Sense 1: "injury to another person" - too narrow/legalistic.
    *   Sense 3: "deliberate trickery intended to gain an advantage" - fits perfectly with the context of gaming the system for a sporting advantage.