[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: agree
Target surface form: agreed
Context:
Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight. Nausea seems a commonplace symptom. Berkeley very quiet right now. I walked along Shattuck between Delaware and Cedar at a few minutes before eight this morning. Next to Chez Panisse a homeless couple, bundled into a blue sleeping bag, sat up, said, "Good morning "and then the woman smiled, said, "Isn't it great just to be alive? "I <t>agreed</t>. It is.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=agree%2:32:00:: | definition=be in accord; be in agreement | synonyms=hold, concur, concord | examples=We agreed on the terms of the settlement; I can't agree with you!
2. sense_key=agree%2:32:01:: | definition=consent or assent to a condition, or agree to do something | examples=She agreed to all my conditions; He agreed to leave her alone
3. sense_key=agree%2:42:00:: | definition=be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics | synonyms=match, fit, correspond, check, jibe, gibe | examples=The two stories don't agree in many details; The handwriting checks with the signature on the check
4. sense_key=agree%2:42:01:: | definition=go together | synonyms=harmonize, harmonise, consort, accord, concord, fit in | examples=The colors don't harmonize; Their ideas concorded
5. sense_key=agree%2:42:03:: | definition=show grammatical agreement | examples=Subjects and verbs must always agree in English
6. sense_key=agree%2:40:02:: | definition=be agreeable or suitable | examples=White wine doesn't agree with me
7. sense_key=agree%2:32:04:: | definition=achieve harmony of opinion, feeling, or purpose | examples=No two of my colleagues would agree on whom to elect chairman

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `agree`
    *   Target surface form: `agreed`
    *   Context: "Next to Chez Panisse a homeless couple... said, 'Isn't it great just to be alive?' I <t>agreed</t>. It is."
    *   Meaning: The speaker is expressing that they share the same opinion as the woman who said, "Isn't it great just to be alive?"

    *   Sense 1: `be in accord; be in agreement` (Synonyms: hold, concur, concord). Example: "I can't agree with you!"
    *   Sense 2: `consent or assent to a condition, or agree to do something`. Example: "She agreed to all my conditions."
    *   Sense 3: `be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics`. Example: "The two stories don't agree in many details."
    *   Sense 4: `go together`. Example: "The colors don't harmonize."
    *   Sense 5: `show grammatical agreement`. Example: "Subjects and verbs must always agree."
    *   Sense 6: `be agreeable or suitable`. Example: "White wine doesn't agree with me."
    *   Sense 7: `achieve harmony of opinion, feeling, or purpose`. Example: "No two of my colleagues would agree on whom to elect chairman."

    *   The speaker is concurring with a statement of opinion/feeling ("Isn't it great just to be alive?").
    *   Sense 1 ("be in accord; be in agreement") fits perfectly. It describes the state of sharing an opinion or concurring.
    *   Sense 2 is about consent/assent to a request or condition, which doesn't fit here.
    *   Sense 3 is about consistency between things (like stories), not people's opinions in a conversation.
    *   Sense 7 is about the *process* of achieving harmony or reaching a consensus among a group, whereas Sense 1 is the state of being in agreement or the act of concurring.

    *   "I agreed" in this context means "I concurred" or "I was in agreement with her."
    *   Sense 1: `be in accord; be in agreement` (Synonyms: concur). This is the most precise fit.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: group
Target surface form: group
Context:
U.N. <t>group</t> drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=group%1:03:00:: | definition=any number of entities (members) considered as a unit | synonyms=grouping
2. sense_key=group%1:27:00:: | definition=(chemistry) two or more atoms bound together as a single unit and forming part of a molecule | synonyms=radical, chemical group
3. sense_key=group%1:09:00:: | definition=a set that is closed, associative, has an identity element and every element has an inverse | synonyms=mathematical group

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

finish_reason: stop

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `group`
    *   Target surface form: `group`
    *   Context: "U.N. <t>group</t> drafts plan to reduce emissions..."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `group%1:03:00::`: any number of entities (members) considered as a unit.
        2.  `group%1:27:00::`: (chemistry) two or more atoms bound together...
        3.  `group%1:09:00::`: (mathematics) a set that is closed, associative...

    *   The context refers to a "U.N. group" that "drafts plan to reduce emissions".
    *   This refers to a collection of people or nations working together (a committee, task force, or organization).

    *   Sense 1: "any number of entities (members) considered as a unit" - This fits perfectly. A U.N. group is a collection of members (people/nations) acting as a unit.
    *   Sense 2: Chemistry - Not applicable.
    *   Sense 3: Mathematics - Not applicable.

    *   The best sense is index 1.

currency: USD

source: unavailable


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: plan
Target surface form: plan
Context:
U.N. group drafts <t>plan</t> to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=plan%1:09:00:: | definition=a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished | synonyms=program, programme | examples=they drew up a six-step plan; they discussed plans for a new bond issue
2. sense_key=plan%1:09:01:: | definition=an arrangement scheme | synonyms=design | examples=the awkward design of the keyboard made operation difficult; it was an excellent design for living
3. sense_key=plan%1:06:00:: | definition=scale drawing of a structure | synonyms=architectural plan | examples=the plans for City Hall were on file

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `plan`
    *   Target surface form: `plan`
    *   Context: "U.N. group drafts <t>plan</t> to reduce emissions..."
    *   Further context: "...release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years..."

    *   Sense 1: `plan%1:09:00::` - a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished (synonyms: program, programme).
    *   Sense 2: `plan%1:09:01::` - an arrangement scheme (synonyms: design).
    *   Sense 3: `plan%1:06:00::` - scale drawing of a structure (synonyms: architectural plan).

    *   The context describes a "plan to reduce emissions" and a "document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years."
    *   This is clearly a set of goals and steps to be taken over time (a program/strategy), not a physical design or an architectural drawing.
    *   Sense 1 fits perfectly: "a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished."

    *   Sense 1: Matches (goals/steps for emission reduction).
    *   Sense 2: Does not match (not a design/arrangement scheme in the spatial or structural sense).
    *   Sense 3: Does not match (not a scale drawing).


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: emission
Target surface form: emissions
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce <t>emissions</t> The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=emission%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of emitting; causing to flow forth | synonyms=emanation
2. sense_key=emission%1:27:00:: | definition=a substance that is emitted or released | synonyms=discharge
3. sense_key=emission%1:22:00:: | definition=the release of electrons from parent atoms
4. sense_key=emission%1:22:01:: | definition=any of several bodily processes by which substances go out of the body | synonyms=discharge, expelling | examples=the discharge of pus
5. sense_key=emission%1:11:00:: | definition=the occurrence of a flow of water (as from a pipe)

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `emission`
    *   Target surface form: `emissions`
    *   Context: "U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference... outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions..."
    *   Key phrase: "reduce emissions", "greenhouse-gas reductions".

    *   Sense 1: `emission%1:04:00::` - the act of emitting; causing to flow forth. (Process/Act)
    *   Sense 2: `emission%1:27:00::` - a substance that is emitted or released. (The thing itself, e.g., CO2)
    *   Sense 3: `emission%1:22:00::` - the release of electrons from parent atoms. (Physics)
    *   Sense 4: `emission%1:22:01::` - bodily processes by which substances go out of the body. (Biological)
    *   Sense 5: `emission%1:11:00::` - the occurrence of a flow of water (as from a pipe). (Plumbing/Water)

    *   The context refers to "greenhouse-gas reductions".
    *   "Emissions" in the context of climate change and greenhouse gases refers to the actual substances (like CO2, methane) being released into the atmosphere.
    *   While "the act of emitting" (Sense 1) is related, "reducing emissions" typically refers to reducing the *amount* of the substance released.
    *   Comparing Sense 1 (the act) and Sense 2 (the substance): In environmental contexts, "emissions" almost always refers to the pollutants/substances themselves (Sense 2).

    *   Sense 2: "a substance that is emitted or released" (synonym: discharge). This fits "greenhouse-gas emissions" perfectly.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: climate
Target surface form: climate
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored <t>climate</t> conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=climate%1:26:00:: | definition=the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time | synonyms=clime | examples=the dank climate of southern Wales; plants from a cold clime travel best in winter
2. sense_key=climate%1:26:01:: | definition=the prevailing psychological state | synonyms=mood | examples=the climate of opinion; the national mood had changed radically since the last election

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `climate`
    *   Target surface form: `climate`
    *   Context: "The U.N.-sponsored <t>climate</t> conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years..."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `climate%1:26:00::`: the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time (clime).
        2.  `climate%1:26:01::`: the prevailing psychological state (mood).

    *   The word "climate" modifies "conference".
    *   The conference is about "reduce emissions", "greenhouse-gas reductions", and "regulate greenhouse gases".
    *   These terms are directly related to the Earth's weather patterns over long periods (global warming/climate change).

    *   Sense 1 refers to weather patterns over a long period. This fits perfectly with "greenhouse-gas reductions" and "emissions".
    *   Sense 2 refers to a psychological state or mood. While the conference is described as having "unruly posturing", the *conference itself* is a "climate conference" (meaning a conference about the climate/environment), not a "mood conference".

    *   The target word "climate" in "climate conference" refers to the environmental/meteorological sense.
    *   Sense 1 is the correct match.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: conference
Target surface form: conference
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate <t>conference</t> -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=conference%1:14:00:: | definition=a prearranged meeting for consultation or exchange of information or discussion (especially one with a formal agenda)
2. sense_key=conference%1:14:01:: | definition=an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members | synonyms=league
3. sense_key=conference%1:10:00:: | definition=a discussion among participants who have an agreed (serious) topic | synonyms=group discussion

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `conference`
    *   Target surface form: `conference`
    *   Context: "The U.N.-sponsored climate <t>conference</t> -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions..."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `conference%1:14:00::`: a prearranged meeting for consultation or exchange of information or discussion (especially one with a formal agenda)
        2.  `conference%1:14:01::`: an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members (synonym: league)
        3.  `conference%1:10:00::`: a discussion among participants who have an agreed (serious) topic (synonym: group discussion)

    *   The context describes a "U.N.-sponsored climate conference".
    *   It involves "industrialized nations", "greenhouse-gas reductions", and a "final political deal".
    *   This is a formal, prearranged international meeting with a specific agenda (climate change).

    *   Sense 1: "a prearranged meeting for consultation or exchange of information or discussion (especially one with a formal agenda)". This fits perfectly.
    *   Sense 2: "an association of sports teams". This is completely irrelevant.
    *   Sense 3: "a discussion among participants who have an agreed (serious) topic". While it is a discussion, "conference" in the context of a U.N. event refers to the organized meeting/event itself, which is better captured by Sense 1's "prearranged meeting... especially one with a formal agenda".

    *   Sense 1 is the standard meaning for a diplomatic or professional gathering like a U.N. climate conference.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: focus
Target surface form: focus
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed <t>focus</t> Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=focus%1:09:00:: | definition=the concentration of attention or energy on something | synonyms=focusing, focussing, focal point, direction, centering | examples=the focus of activity shifted to molecular biology; he had no direction in his life
2. sense_key=focus%1:07:01:: | definition=maximum clarity or distinctness of an image rendered by an optical system | examples=in focus; out of focus
3. sense_key=focus%1:07:03:: | definition=maximum clarity or distinctness of an idea | examples=the controversy brought clearly into focus an important difference of opinion
4. sense_key=focus%1:26:00:: | definition=a central point or locus of an infection in an organism | synonyms=focal point, nidus | examples=the focus of infection
5. sense_key=focus%1:26:01:: | definition=special emphasis attached to something | synonyms=stress | examples=the stress was more on accuracy than on speed
6. sense_key=focus%1:19:00:: | definition=a point of convergence of light (or other radiation) or a point from which it diverges | synonyms=focal point
7. sense_key=focus%1:15:00:: | definition=a fixed reference point on the concave side of a conic section

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `focus`
    *   Target surface form: `focus`
    *   Context: "The U.N.-sponsored climate conference... gained renewed <t>focus</t> Friday with the release of a document..."
    *   Meaning: The conference became more concentrated or directed toward a specific goal/topic (the document outlining emissions reductions) after a period of "unruly posturing and mutual recriminations."

    *   Sense 1: `the concentration of attention or energy on something` (Synonyms: focusing, focal point, direction, centering). Example: "the focus of activity shifted to molecular biology".
    *   Sense 2: `maximum clarity or distinctness of an image rendered by an optical system`. (Optical focus).
    *   Sense 3: `maximum clarity or distinctness of an idea`. Example: "the controversy brought clearly into focus an important difference of opinion".
    *   Sense 4: `a central point or locus of an infection in an organism`. (Medical focus).
    *   Sense 5: `special emphasis attached to something`. (Synonym: stress). Example: "the stress was more on accuracy than on speed".
    *   Sense 6: `a point of convergence of light`. (Physics focus).
    *   Sense 7: `a fixed reference point on the concave side of a conic section`. (Geometry focus).

    *   The conference "gained renewed focus".
    *   This means the participants stopped arguing (unruly posturing) and started concentrating their attention/energy on the task at hand (the document).
    *   Sense 1 ("concentration of attention or energy on something") fits perfectly.
    *   Sense 3 ("maximum clarity or distinctness of an idea") is close, but "gained renewed focus" usually refers to the *act* of concentrating effort/attention rather than the *state* of an idea being clear.
    *   Sense 5 ("special emphasis") is about what is being stressed, not the general state of concentration of the group.

    *   Sense 1: "the concentration of attention or energy on something".
    *   Context: "gained renewed focus" (the conference's attention/energy was concentrated again).
    *   This is the most natural fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: document
Target surface form: document
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a <t>document</t> outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=document%1:10:00:: | definition=writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature) | synonyms=written document, papers
2. sense_key=document%1:06:00:: | definition=anything serving as a representation of a person's thinking by means of symbolic marks
3. sense_key=document%1:21:00:: | definition=a written account of ownership or obligation
4. sense_key=document%1:10:01:: | definition=(computer science) a computer file that contains text (and possibly formatting instructions) using seven-bit ASCII characters | synonyms=text file

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `document`
    *   Target surface form: `document`
    *   Context: "U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions... release of a <t>document</t> outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions... The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal..."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `document%1:10:00::`: writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)
        2.  `document%1:06:00::`: anything serving as a representation of a person's thinking by means of symbolic marks
        3.  `document%1:21:00::`: a written account of ownership or obligation
        4.  `document%1:10:01::`: (computer science) a computer file that contains text...

    *   The context describes a "plan to reduce emissions" drafted by a "U.N. group".
    *   It is described as a "document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions".
    *   It is referred to as "The text" and a "basis for a final political deal".
    *   This is clearly an official piece of writing providing information/plans.

    *   Sense 1: "writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)". This fits perfectly.
    *   Sense 2: "anything serving as a representation of a person's thinking by means of symbolic marks". This is too broad and abstract.
    *   Sense 3: "a written account of ownership or obligation". This refers to legal deeds or contracts of ownership, not a policy plan.
    *   Sense 4: "(computer science) a computer file...". While it might be a computer file, the context is about the *content* and *official nature* of the plan, not the technical format.

    *   Sense 1 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: reduction
Target surface form: reductions
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas <t>reductions</t> over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=reduction%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of decreasing or reducing something | synonyms=decrease, diminution, step-down
2. sense_key=reduction%1:22:00:: | definition=any process in which electrons are added to an atom or ion (as by removing oxygen or adding hydrogen); always occurs accompanied by oxidation of the reducing agent | synonyms=reducing
3. sense_key=reduction%1:04:02:: | definition=the act of reducing complexity | synonyms=simplification

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `reduction`
    *   Target surface form: `reductions`
    *   Context: "U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions... outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas <t>reductions</t> over the next 40 years..."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `reduction%1:04:00::`: the act of decreasing or reducing something (synonyms: decrease, diminution, step-down).
        2.  `reduction%1:22:00::`: any process in which electrons are added to an atom or ion (chemistry).
        3.  `reduction%1:04:02::`: the act of reducing complexity (synonyms: simplification).

    *   The context is about "greenhouse-gas reductions" and a "plan to reduce emissions".
    *   This refers to decreasing the amount of greenhouse gases emitted into the atmosphere.

    *   Sense 1: "the act of decreasing or reducing something". This fits perfectly with decreasing emissions.
    *   Sense 2: Chemical reduction (electrons). Not applicable here.
    *   Sense 3: Reducing complexity/simplification. Not applicable here.

    *   Sense 1 is the correct fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: year
Target surface form: years
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 <t>years</t>, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=year%1:28:01:: | definition=a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days | synonyms=twelvemonth, yr | examples=she is 4 years old; in the year 1920
2. sense_key=year%1:28:02:: | definition=a period of time occupying a regular part of a calendar year that is used for some particular activity | examples=a school year
3. sense_key=year%1:28:00:: | definition=the period of time that it takes for a planet (as, e.g., Earth or Mars) to make a complete revolution around the sun | examples=a Martian year takes 687 of our days
4. sense_key=year%1:14:00:: | definition=a body of students who graduate together | synonyms=class | examples=the class of '97; she was in my year at Hoehandle High

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `year`
    *   Target surface form: `years`
    *   Context: "...outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 <t>years</t>..."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `year%1:28:01::`: a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days (standard calendar year/duration).
        2.  `year%1:28:02::`: a period of time occupying a regular part of a calendar year (e.g., school year).
        3.  `year%1:28:00::`: the period of time for a planet to revolve around the sun (astronomical).
        4.  `year%1:14:00::`: a body of students who graduate together (class).

    *   The phrase "over the next 40 years" refers to a duration of time.
    *   It is not referring to a specific academic year (sense 2).
    *   It is not referring to the astronomical definition of a planet's orbit (sense 3).
    *   It is not referring to a graduating class (sense 4).
    *   It refers to the standard unit of time (365/366 days) used to measure duration.

    *   Sense 1: "a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days". This fits perfectly for "the next 40 years".


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: burden
Target surface form: burden
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the <t>burden</t> in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=burden%1:09:01:: | definition=an onerous or difficult concern | synonyms=load, encumbrance, incumbrance, onus | examples=the burden of responsibility; that's a load off my mind
2. sense_key=burden%1:06:01:: | definition=weight to be borne or conveyed | synonyms=load, loading
3. sense_key=burden%1:10:00:: | definition=the central meaning or theme of a speech or literary work | synonyms=effect, essence, core, gist
4. sense_key=burden%1:09:00:: | definition=the central idea that is expanded in a document or discourse

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `burden`
    *   Target surface form: `burden`
    *   Context: "...with industrialized nations shouldering most of the <t>burden</t> in the near term."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `burden%1:09:01::`: an onerous or difficult concern (synonyms: load, encumbrance, onus; example: the burden of responsibility)
        2.  `burden%1:06:01::`: weight to be borne or conveyed (synonyms: load, loading)
        3.  `burden%1:10:00::`: the central meaning or theme of a speech or literary work (synonyms: effect, essence, core, gist)
        4.  `burden%1:09:00::`: the central idea that is expanded in a document or discourse

    *   The sentence discusses industrialized nations "shouldering most of the burden" regarding greenhouse-gas reductions.
    *   "Shouldering the burden" is a common idiom meaning to take on a difficult responsibility or a heavy task.
    *   In this context, the "burden" refers to the effort, cost, and responsibility of reducing emissions.

    *   Sense 1: "an onerous or difficult concern" (synonyms: load, encumbrance, onus). This fits perfectly. The responsibility for emissions reduction is an onerous concern.
    *   Sense 2: "weight to be borne or conveyed" (synonyms: load, loading). This refers to physical weight. While "shouldering" is a physical metaphor, the burden here is not a physical weight.
    *   Sense 3: "the central meaning or theme of a speech or literary work". Not applicable.
    *   Sense 4: "the central idea that is expanded in a document or discourse". Not applicable.

    *   Sense 1 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: term
Target surface form: term
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near <t>term</t>. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=term%1:10:00:: | definition=a word or expression used for some particular thing | examples=he learned many medical terms
2. sense_key=term%1:28:00:: | definition=a limited period of time | examples=a prison term; he left school before the end of term
3. sense_key=term%1:10:02:: | definition=(usually plural) a statement of what is required as part of an agreement | synonyms=condition | examples=the contract set out the conditions of the lease; the terms of the treaty were generous
4. sense_key=term%1:09:00:: | definition=any distinct quantity contained in a polynomial | examples=the general term of an algebraic equation of the n-th degree
5. sense_key=term%1:10:01:: | definition=one of the substantive phrases in a logical proposition | examples=the major term of a syllogism must occur twice
6. sense_key=term%1:28:01:: | definition=the end of gestation or point at which birth is imminent | synonyms=full term | examples=a healthy baby born at full term
7. sense_key=term%1:06:00:: | definition=(architecture) a statue or a human bust or an animal carved out of the top of a square pillar; originally used as a boundary marker in ancient Rome | synonyms=terminus, terminal figure

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: "term"
    *   Target surface form: "term"
    *   Context: "...with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near <t>term</t>."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  A word or expression used for some particular thing.
        2.  A limited period of time.
        3.  (Usually plural) A statement of what is required as part of an agreement (condition).
        4.  Any distinct quantity contained in a polynomial.
        5.  One of the substantive phrases in a logical proposition.
        6.  The end of gestation or point at which birth is imminent.
        7.  (Architecture) A statue or human bust carved out of a square pillar.

    *   The phrase is "in the near term".
    *   "Near term" refers to a period of time in the immediate future.
    *   This matches sense 2: "a limited period of time".

    *   Sense 1: Word/expression (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 2: Limited period of time (Correct - "near term" = short period of time)
    *   Sense 3: Condition of agreement (Incorrect - usually plural "terms")
    *   Sense 4: Polynomial quantity (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 5: Logical proposition phrase (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 6: Gestation (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 7: Architecture (Incorrect)


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: text
Target surface form: text
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The <t>text</t>, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=text%1:10:00:: | definition=the words of something written | synonyms=textual matter | examples=there were more than a thousand words of text; they handed out the printed text of the mayor's speech
2. sense_key=text%1:10:03:: | definition=a passage from the Bible that is used as the subject of a sermon | examples=the preacher chose a text from Psalms to introduce his sermon
3. sense_key=text%1:10:02:: | definition=a book prepared for use in schools or colleges | synonyms=textbook, text edition, schoolbook, school text | examples=his economics textbook is in its tenth edition; the professor wrote the text that he assigned students to buy
4. sense_key=text%1:10:01:: | definition=the main body of a written work (as distinct from illustrations or footnotes etc.) | examples=pictures made the text easier to understand

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: "text"
    *   Target surface form: "text"
    *   Context: "The <t>text</t>, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward."
    *   Previous sentence: "...the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions..."

    *   Sense 1: "the words of something written" (synonyms: textual matter; examples: "printed text of the mayor's speech").
    *   Sense 2: "a passage from the Bible that is used as the subject of a sermon".
    *   Sense 3: "a book prepared for use in schools or colleges" (synonyms: textbook).
    *   Sense 4: "the main body of a written work (as distinct from illustrations or footnotes etc.)".

    *   The context refers to a "document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions".
    *   "The text" refers back to this document.
    *   It is not a Bible passage (Sense 2).
    *   It is not a school textbook (Sense 3).
    *   It is not specifically referring to the "main body" as opposed to footnotes/illustrations (Sense 4).
    *   It refers to the written content/words of the document (Sense 1).

    *   Sense 1 fits best as it describes the written words of the document mentioned previously.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: basis
Target surface form: basis
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the <t>basis</t> for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=basis%1:24:00:: | definition=a relation that provides the foundation for something | synonyms=footing, ground | examples=they were on a friendly footing; he worked on an interim basis
2. sense_key=basis%1:09:00:: | definition=the fundamental assumptions from which something is begun or developed or calculated or explained | synonyms=base, foundation, fundament, groundwork, cornerstone | examples=the whole argument rested on a basis of conjecture
3. sense_key=basis%1:24:01:: | definition=the most important or necessary part of something | synonyms=base | examples=the basis of this drink is orange juice

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `basis`
    *   Context: "The text, which could provide the <t>basis</t> for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases..."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `basis%1:24:00::`: a relation that provides the foundation for something (synonyms: footing, ground; example: "on a friendly footing", "on an interim basis").
        2.  `basis%1:09:00::`: the fundamental assumptions from which something is begun or developed or calculated or explained (synonyms: base, foundation, fundament, groundwork, cornerstone; example: "the whole argument rested on a basis of conjecture").
        3.  `basis%1:24:01::`: the most important or necessary part of something (synonyms: base; example: "the basis of this drink is orange juice").

    *   The sentence says the "text" (a document outlining reductions) could provide the "basis" for a "final political deal".
    *   In this context, "basis" means the foundation, the groundwork, or the starting point upon which the final deal will be built.

    *   Sense 1: Focuses on the *relation* or *manner* (e.g., "on a daily basis", "on a friendly footing"). This doesn't fit well.
    *   Sense 2: Focuses on *fundamental assumptions*, *groundwork*, or *foundation* from which something is developed. A draft document providing the groundwork for a final deal fits this perfectly.
    *   Sense 3: Focuses on the *main ingredient* or *most important part* (e.g., orange juice in a drink). While a draft is important, it's not an "ingredient" in the same way; it's the foundation/groundwork.

    *   Sense 2 synonyms: base, foundation, fundament, groundwork, cornerstone.
    *   "The text... could provide the groundwork/foundation for a final political deal." (Perfect fit).


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: deal
Target surface form: deal
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political <t>deal</t> to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=deal%1:04:02:: | definition=a particular instance of buying or selling | synonyms=trade, business deal | examples=it was a package deal; I had no further trade with him
2. sense_key=deal%1:10:00:: | definition=an agreement between parties (usually arrived at after discussion) fixing obligations of each | synonyms=bargain | examples=he made a bargain with the devil; he rose to prominence through a series of shady deals
3. sense_key=deal%1:23:00:: | definition=(often followed by `of') a large number or amount or extent | synonyms=batch, flock, good deal, great deal, hatful, heap | examples=a batch of letters; a deal of trouble
4. sense_key=deal%1:27:00:: | definition=a plank of softwood (fir or pine board)
5. sense_key=deal%1:27:01:: | definition=wood that is easy to saw (from conifers such as pine or fir) | synonyms=softwood
6. sense_key=deal%1:14:00:: | definition=the cards held in a card game by a given player at any given time | synonyms=hand | examples=I didn't hold a good hand all evening; he kept trying to see my hand
7. sense_key=deal%1:11:00:: | definition=the type of treatment received (especially as the result of an agreement) | examples=he got a good deal on his car
8. sense_key=deal%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of distributing playing cards | examples=the deal was passed around the table clockwise
9. sense_key=deal%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of apportioning or distributing something | examples=the captain was entrusted with the deal of provisions

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `deal`
    *   Target surface form: `deal`
    *   Context: "The text, which could provide the basis for a final political <t>deal</t> to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward."
    *   Key phrases: "political deal", "regulate greenhouse gases", "basis for a final political deal", "negotiation".

    *   Sense 1: `deal%1:04:02` - a particular instance of buying or selling (trade, business deal).
    *   Sense 2: `deal%1:10:00` - an agreement between parties (usually arrived at after discussion) fixing obligations of each (bargain).
    *   Sense 3: `deal%1:23:00` - a large number or amount or extent (batch, flock, good deal).
    *   Sense 4: `deal%1:27:00` - a plank of softwood.
    *   Sense 5: `deal%1:27:01` - wood that is easy to saw (softwood).
    *   Sense 6: `deal%1:14:00` - the cards held in a card game (hand).
    *   Sense 7: `deal%1:11:00` - the type of treatment received (especially as the result of an agreement).
    *   Sense 8: `deal%1:04:00` - the act of distributing playing cards.
    *   Sense 9: `deal%1:04:01` - the act of apportioning or distributing something.

    *   The context describes a "political deal to regulate greenhouse gases" resulting from a "negotiation" and a "document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions".
    *   This fits perfectly with Sense 2: "an agreement between parties (usually arrived at after discussion) fixing obligations of each".
    *   Sense 1 (buying/selling) is too narrow (commercial).
    *   Sense 7 (treatment received) doesn't fit the "political agreement" context.

    *   Sense 2 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: obstacle
Target surface form: obstacles
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining <t>obstacles</t> as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=obstacle%1:09:00:: | definition=something immaterial that stands in the way and must be circumvented or surmounted | synonyms=obstruction | examples=lack of imagination is an obstacle to one's advancement; the poverty of a district is an obstacle to good education
2. sense_key=obstacle%1:06:00:: | definition=an obstruction that stands in the way (and must be removed or surmounted or circumvented)

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `obstacle`
    *   Target surface form: `obstacles`
    *   Context: "The text... highlighted the remaining <t>obstacles</t> as much as it illuminated a path forward."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `obstacle%1:09:00::`: something immaterial that stands in the way (e.g., lack of imagination, poverty).
        2.  `obstacle%1:06:00::`: an obstruction that stands in the way (general, often physical, but can be general).

    *   The context is about a U.N. climate conference, greenhouse-gas reductions, and political deals.
    *   The "obstacles" mentioned are the things preventing a final political deal.
    *   These are political disagreements, policy differences, and national interests—essentially "immaterial" things (not physical barriers like a wall or a fallen tree).

    *   Sense 1 specifically mentions "something immaterial that stands in the way" and gives examples like "lack of imagination" and "poverty".
    *   Sense 2 is a more general "obstruction that stands in the way".

    *   In the context of political negotiations and climate agreements, the obstacles are conceptual/political/legal, which fits the "immaterial" description of Sense 1 perfectly.

    *   Sense 1: immaterial (political disagreements, etc.)
    *   Sense 2: general/physical obstruction.
    *   The context is clearly immaterial.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: path
Target surface form: path
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a <t>path</t> forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=path%1:04:00:: | definition=a course of conduct | synonyms=way, way of life | examples=the path of virtue; we went our separate ways
2. sense_key=path%1:06:00:: | definition=a way especially designed for a particular use
3. sense_key=path%1:15:00:: | definition=an established line of travel or access | synonyms=route, itinerary
4. sense_key=path%1:17:00:: | definition=a line or route along which something travels or moves | synonyms=track, course | examples=the hurricane demolished houses in its path; the track of an animal

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `path`
    *   Target surface form: `path`
    *   Context: "...highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a <t>path</t> forward."
    *   General meaning: The text (a document outlining greenhouse-gas reductions) provides a way or a plan to move forward toward a goal (a final political deal).

    *   Sense 1: `path%1:04:00::` | definition=a course of conduct | synonyms=way, way of life | examples=the path of virtue; we went our separate ways. (Focuses on moral or lifestyle choices).
    *   Sense 2: `path%1:06:00::` | definition=a way especially designed for a particular use. (Focuses on a physical path, like a sidewalk or garden path).
    *   Sense 3: `path%1:15:00::` | definition=an established line of travel or access | synonyms=route, itinerary. (Focuses on a physical route or a planned sequence of travel).
    *   Sense 4: `path%1:17:00::` | definition=a line or route along which something travels or moves | synonyms=track, course | examples=the hurricane demolished houses in its path; the track of an animal. (Focuses on the trajectory of movement).

    *   The phrase "path forward" in a political or strategic context usually means a plan, a method, or a course of action to achieve a goal.
    *   Looking at the senses again:
        *   Sense 1 (course of conduct) is close, but "way of life" or "path of virtue" is too moralistic.
        *   Sense 2 (designed way) is physical.
        *   Sense 3 (established line of travel/access) is usually physical (route, itinerary).
        *   Sense 4 (line or route along which something travels) is often physical (hurricane path).

    *Wait*, let me re-evaluate. "Path forward" is a common metaphor.
    If I look at "course of conduct" (Sense 1), it's the closest to a "way of proceeding."
    Let's check if there are other senses of "path" in WordNet that might fit better, but I must choose from the provided candidates.

    Candidate 1: "a course of conduct" (synonyms: way, way of life).
    Candidate 2: "a way especially designed for a particular use" (physical).
    Candidate 3: "an established line of travel or access" (route, itinerary).
    Candidate 4: "a line or route along which something travels or moves" (track, course).

    In "illuminated a path forward," the "path" is a metaphorical route or a plan of action.
    "Course of conduct" (Sense 1) fits the idea of a plan or a way of behaving/proceeding to reach a goal.
    "Route" (Sense 3) or "Course" (Sense 4) are often used metaphorically, but Sense 1's "course of conduct" specifically refers to the *way* one acts.

    Let's compare "course of conduct" vs "route/itinerary" vs "track/course".
    "Path forward" = a way to proceed.
    "Course of conduct" = a way of behaving or proceeding.

    Let's double-check Sense 1 again: "a course of conduct | synonyms=way, way of life | examples=the path of virtue".
    Let's double-check Sense 3: "an established line of travel or access | synonyms=route, itinerary".
    Let's double-check Sense 4: "a line or route along which something travels or moves | synonyms=track, course".

    Actually, "path forward" is often synonymous with "way forward," meaning a method or plan. "Course of conduct" is the most abstract and fits the "plan/method" meaning better than a physical route or a trajectory.

    Wait, let me think about "route" (Sense 3). Could "path forward" be a "route" to a goal? Yes. But "itinerary" is very specific to travel.
    Could it be "course" (Sense 4)? "The course of the negotiation."

    Let's look at the context again: "The text... highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward."
    This means the text showed how to get from the current state (obstacles) to the goal (final political deal). This is a "way" or "course of action."

    Comparing Sense 1 ("course of conduct") and Sense 3 ("established line of travel or access").
    "Course of conduct" is about *how* one behaves.
    "Line of travel" is about *where* one goes.
    Metaphorically, "path forward" is about *how* to proceed.

    Let's re-examine Sense 1: "a course of conduct | synonyms=way, way of life".
    If I say "the path to success," is that a course of conduct? Yes.
    If I say "a path forward for the peace process," is that a course of conduct? Yes.

    Let's check Sense 4 again: "a line or route along which something travels or moves | synonyms=track, course".
    "The path of the storm." Not this.

    Let's check Sense 3 again: "an established line of travel or access | synonyms=route, itinerary".
    "The path to the beach." Not this.

    Sense 1 seems the most plausible among the choices, as it's the only one that isn't strictly physical (though the examples "path of virtue" are moral, "course of conduct" is the definition).

    Wait, let me search for "path forward" in a dictionary.
    Merriam-Webster: "path" can mean "a course of action".
    WordNet's "course of conduct" is a synonym for "course of action".

    Therefore, Sense 1 is the best fit.

    Sense 1: course of conduct (way, way of life)
    Sense 2: designed way (physical)
    Sense 3: established line of travel (route, itinerary)
    Sense 4: line/route of movement (track, course)

    "Path forward" = course of action/conduct.

    Wait, let me double-check if "route" (Sense 3) is used for "path forward".
    "A route to success" is common. But "itinerary" is very specific.
    "A course of conduct" is a very strong match for "a way to proceed".

    Let's re-read Sense 1: "a course of conduct | synonyms=way, way of life | examples=the path of virtue; we went our separate ways".
    "Way" is a very broad synonym. "A way forward" = "a path forward".

    Final check:
    Context: "illuminated a path forward" (meaning a way to achieve the goal).
    Sense 1: "a course of conduct" (meaning a way of acting or proceeding).
    This fits best.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: advance
Target surface form: advance
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important <t>advance</t> in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week. Forged by a U.N. ad-hoc working group, the text is silent on how much money rich countries would give poor ones to cope with global warming over the short and long term.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=advance%1:11:00:: | definition=a movement forward | synonyms=progress, progression | examples=he listened for the progress of the troops
2. sense_key=advance%1:11:01:: | definition=a change for the better; progress in development | synonyms=improvement, betterment
3. sense_key=advance%1:10:00:: | definition=a tentative suggestion designed to elicit the reactions of others | synonyms=overture, approach, feeler | examples=she rejected his advances
4. sense_key=advance%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of moving forward (as toward a goal) | synonyms=progress, progression, procession, advancement, forward motion, onward motion
5. sense_key=advance%1:21:00:: | definition=an amount paid before it is earned | synonyms=cash advance
6. sense_key=advance%1:04:01:: | definition=increase in price or value | synonyms=rise | examples=the news caused a general advance on the stock market

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 4}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 4}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `advance`
    *   Target surface form: `advance`
    *   Context: "But it was seen as an important <t>advance</t> in a negotiation that is running out of time..."
    *   Surrounding context: A U.N. group drafted a plan to reduce emissions. The document outlines ambitious reductions and could provide a basis for a final political deal. It's described as an "important advance in a negotiation."

    *   Sense 1: `advance%1:11:00::` - a movement forward (physical movement, e.g., troops).
    *   Sense 2: `advance%1:11:01::` - a change for the better; progress in development (improvement, betterment).
    *   Sense 3: `advance%1:10:00::` - a tentative suggestion designed to elicit reactions (overture, approach).
    *   Sense 4: `advance%1:04:00::` - the act of moving forward (as toward a goal) (progress, progression).
    *   Sense 5: `advance%1:21:00::` - an amount paid before it is earned (cash advance).
    *   Sense 6: `advance%1:04:01::` - increase in price or value (rise).

    *   The context is about a negotiation process.
    *   The "document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions" is seen as an "important advance."
    *   This means the negotiation has moved forward or made progress toward a goal (a final political deal).
    *   Sense 1 (physical movement) is incorrect.
    *   Sense 3 (tentative suggestion/overture) is possible, but "important advance" in the context of a negotiation usually refers to progress made, not just a single overture.
    *   Sense 5 (money) is incorrect.
    *   Sense 6 (price increase) is incorrect.
    *   Comparing Sense 2 and Sense 4:
        *   Sense 2: "a change for the better; progress in development" (improvement, betterment).
        *   Sense 4: "the act of moving forward (as toward a goal)" (progress, progression).
    *   In the context of a negotiation, "making an advance" or "an advance in a negotiation" typically means progress toward the final goal (the deal).
    *   Let's look at the synonyms:
        *   Sense 2: improvement, betterment.
        *   Sense 4: progress, progression, advancement, forward motion.
    *   "An important advance in a negotiation" fits "progress toward a goal" (Sense 4) or "progress in development" (Sense 2).
    *   Usually, "advance" in the sense of a breakthrough or progress in a process is mapped to "progress" or "advancement."
    *   Let's re-evaluate Sense 2 vs Sense 4.
        *   Sense 2: "a change for the better; progress in development" (improvement).
        *   Sense 4: "the act of moving forward (as toward a goal)" (progress).
    *   The text says "illuminated a path forward" and "important advance in a negotiation." This strongly suggests movement toward a goal.

    *   Sense 4: "the act of moving forward (as toward a goal)"
    *   Sense 2: "a change for the better; progress in development"
    *   In many WordNet-based datasets, "progress" in a negotiation is treated as "advancement" or "progress toward a goal."
    *   Let's check if "advance" as a noun meaning "progress" is better captured by 2 or 4.
    *   Sense 4 synonyms: progress, progression, advancement.
    *   Sense 2 synonyms: improvement, betterment.
    *   "An important advance in a negotiation" is more about progress (Sense 4) than improvement (Sense 2).

    *   Wait, let me look at the sense keys again.
    *   `advance%1:11:00::` (movement forward - physical)
    *   `advance%1:11:01::` (change for the better - improvement)
    *   `advance%1:04:00::` (act of moving forward toward a goal - progress)
    *   The context "illuminated a path forward" and "advance in a negotiation" aligns perfectly with "moving forward (as toward a goal)."

    *   Sense 1: Physical movement. (No)
    *   Sense 2: Improvement/Betterment. (Possible, but less precise than progress toward a goal)
    *   Sense 3: Overture. (No)
    *   Sense 4: Progress toward a goal. (Yes)
    *   Sense 5: Money. (No)
    *   Sense 6: Price increase. (No)

    *   Sense 4 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: negotiation
Target surface form: negotiation
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a <t>negotiation</t> that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week. Forged by a U.N. ad-hoc working group, the text is silent on how much money rich countries would give poor ones to cope with global warming over the short and long term.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=negotiation%1:10:00:: | definition=a discussion intended to produce an agreement | synonyms=dialogue, talks | examples=the buyout negotiation lasted several days; they disagreed but kept an open dialogue
2. sense_key=negotiation%1:04:00:: | definition=the activity or business of negotiating an agreement; coming to terms

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `negotiation`
    *   Target surface form: `negotiation`
    *   Context: "But it was seen as an important advance in a <t>negotiation</t> that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `negotiation%1:10:00::`: a discussion intended to produce an agreement (synonyms: dialogue, talks).
        2.  `negotiation%1:04:00::`: the activity or business of negotiating an agreement; coming to terms.

    *   The sentence refers to a "negotiation that is running out of time."
    *   The context describes a U.N.-sponsored climate conference, a document outlining reductions, and a "final political deal."
    *   The "negotiation" here refers to the overall process or the specific set of talks happening to reach the climate agreement.

    *   Sense 1: "a discussion intended to produce an agreement" (concrete instance/event, like "the buyout negotiation").
    *   Sense 2: "the activity or business of negotiating an agreement; coming to terms" (the general process or activity).

    *   "an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time"
    *   Is it a specific discussion (Sense 1) or the general activity/process (Sense 2)?
    *   Usually, when referring to a large-scale international effort like the Copenhagen climate talks, "negotiation" can be used as a count noun (a negotiation) to mean a specific instance of the process (Sense 1) or as an uncountable noun for the activity (Sense 2).
    *   However, the phrase "a negotiation" (singular count noun) strongly suggests a specific instance or a set of talks.
    *   Let's look at the synonyms for Sense 1: "dialogue, talks". "An important advance in talks" fits perfectly.
    *   Sense 2 is more about the *concept* or *business* of negotiating.

    *   "a negotiation that is running out of time"
    *   If it were Sense 2, it would more likely be "negotiation is running out of time" (uncountable) or "the process of negotiation".
    *   "A negotiation" usually refers to the specific event or series of discussions.

    *   Sense 1: a discussion intended to produce an agreement.
    *   Sense 2: the activity or business of negotiating an agreement.
    *   In the context of a climate conference, the "negotiation" is the specific set of discussions taking place.

    *   Sense 1: "the buyout negotiation lasted several days" (Specific event).
    *   Sense 2: "the activity or business of negotiating" (General process).
    *   The text says "a negotiation that is running out of time". This refers to the specific diplomatic effort/process for the Copenhagen summit.

    *   Wait, let me re-read. "an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time".
    *   Actually, in diplomatic contexts, "the negotiations" (plural) is very common. "A negotiation" (singular) is slightly less common but usually refers to the specific instance of the process.
    *   Comparing "a discussion" (Sense 1) vs "the activity" (Sense 2).
    *   "An advance in a discussion" vs "An advance in the activity of negotiating".
    *   Sense 1 fits better as a count noun.

    *   Sense 1: a discussion intended to produce an agreement.
    *   Sense 2: the activity or business of negotiating an agreement.
    *   The context is a specific diplomatic process. Sense 1 (a discussion/talks) is the most fitting for "a negotiation".

    *   Sense 1: negotiation%1:10:00::
    *   Sense 2: negotiation%1:04:00::
    *   The prompt asks for the index (1 or 2).

    *   "an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time"
    *   If I replace "negotiation" with "talks" (synonym for Sense 1): "an important advance in talks that are running out of time". (Fits well).
    *   If I replace "negotiation" with "the activity of negotiating" (Sense 2): "an important advance in the activity of negotiating that is running out of time". (Clunkier).

    *   Sense 1 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: time
Target surface form: time
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of <t>time</t>, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week. Forged by a U.N. ad-hoc working group, the text is silent on how much money rich countries would give poor ones to cope with global warming over the short and long term.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=time%1:11:00:: | definition=an instance or single occasion for some event | synonyms=clip | examples=this time he succeeded; he called four times
2. sense_key=time%1:28:05:: | definition=a period of time considered as a resource under your control and sufficient to accomplish something | examples=take time to smell the roses; I didn't have time to finish
3. sense_key=time%1:28:00:: | definition=an indefinite period (usually marked by specific attributes or activities) | examples=he waited a long time; the time of year for planting
4. sense_key=time%1:28:06:: | definition=a suitable moment | examples=it is time to go
5. sense_key=time%1:03:00:: | definition=the continuum of experience in which events pass from the future through the present to the past
6. sense_key=time%1:11:01:: | definition=a person's experience on a particular occasion | examples=he had a time holding back the tears; they had a good time together
7. sense_key=time%1:28:03:: | definition=a reading of a point in time as given by a clock | synonyms=clock time | examples=do you know what time it is?; the time is 10 o'clock
8. sense_key=time%1:28:04:: | definition=the fourth coordinate that is required (along with three spatial dimensions) to specify a physical event | synonyms=fourth dimension
9. sense_key=time%1:07:01:: | definition=rhythm as given by division into parts of equal duration | synonyms=meter, metre
10. sense_key=time%1:28:01:: | definition=the period of time a prisoner is imprisoned | synonyms=prison term, sentence | examples=he served a prison term of 15 months; his sentence was 5 to 10 years

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: "time"
    *   Target surface form: "time"
    *   Context: "...a negotiation that is running out of <t>time</t>, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week."

    *   Sense 1: An instance or single occasion (e.g., "this time he succeeded").
    *   Sense 2: A period of time considered as a resource under your control and sufficient to accomplish something (e.g., "I didn't have time to finish").
    *   Sense 3: An indefinite period (e.g., "he waited a long time").
    *   Sense 4: A suitable moment (e.g., "it is time to go").
    *   Sense 5: The continuum of experience (the general concept of time).
    *   Sense 6: A person's experience on a particular occasion (e.g., "they had a good time").
    *   Sense 7: A reading of a point in time as given by a clock (e.g., "what time is it?").
    *   Sense 8: The fourth coordinate (physics).
    *   Sense 9: Rhythm/meter.
    *   Sense 10: Prison term.

    *   The phrase is "running out of time".
    *   In this context, "running out of time" means that the available period for negotiation is ending, and they need to reach a deal before the deadline (the arrival of world leaders).
    *   This matches the idea of time as a *resource* needed to accomplish a task (reaching a deal).

    *   Sense 2: "a period of time considered as a resource under your control and sufficient to accomplish something" (Example: "I didn't have time to finish").
    *   This fits perfectly with "running out of time" in a negotiation.

    *   Sense 3 (indefinite period) doesn't fit the "resource" aspect of "running out of".
    *   Sense 5 (continuum) is too broad.
    *   Sense 4 (suitable moment) doesn't fit "running out of".


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: leader
Target surface form: leaders
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world <t>leaders</t> arriving in Copenhagen next week. Forged by a U.N. ad-hoc working group, the text is silent on how much money rich countries would give poor ones to cope with global warming over the short and long term.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=leader%1:18:00:: | definition=a person who rules or guides or inspires others
2. sense_key=leader%1:06:00:: | definition=a featured article of merchandise sold at a loss in order to draw customers | synonyms=drawing card, loss leader

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `leader`
    *   Target surface form: `leaders`
    *   Context: "...with more than 100 world <t>leaders</t> arriving in Copenhagen next week."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `leader%1:18:00::`: a person who rules or guides or inspires others.
        2.  `leader%1:06:00::`: a featured article of merchandise sold at a loss in order to draw customers (loss leader).

    *   The context mentions "world leaders arriving in Copenhagen" for a "U.N.-sponsored climate conference."
    *   "World leaders" clearly refers to people who rule or guide nations (presidents, prime ministers, etc.).

    *   Sense 1: "a person who rules or guides or inspires others" - Fits perfectly.
    *   Sense 2: "a featured article of merchandise..." - Does not fit.

    *   The best sense is index 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: week
Target surface form: week
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next <t>week</t>. Forged by a U.N. ad-hoc working group, the text is silent on how much money rich countries would give poor ones to cope with global warming over the short and long term.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=week%1:28:00:: | definition=any period of seven consecutive days | synonyms=hebdomad | examples=it rained for a week
2. sense_key=week%1:28:01:: | definition=hours or days of work in a calendar week | synonyms=workweek | examples=they worked a 40-hour week
3. sense_key=week%1:28:02:: | definition=a period of seven consecutive days starting on Sunday | synonyms=calendar week

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: "week"
    *   Target surface form: "week"
    *   Context: "...with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next <t>week</t>."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `week%1:28:00::`: any period of seven consecutive days.
        2.  `week%1:28:01::`: hours or days of work in a calendar week (workweek).
        3.  `week%1:28:02::`: a period of seven consecutive days starting on Sunday (calendar week).

    *   The phrase is "next week".
    *   "Next week" typically refers to the upcoming calendar week.
    *   Sense 1 is a general period of seven days.
    *   Sense 2 is specifically about work hours/days.
    *   Sense 3 is specifically the calendar week (starting Sunday).

    *   In common usage, "next week" refers to the next calendar week.
    *   Comparing Sense 1 and Sense 3: Sense 1 is the most general definition of a week. Sense 3 is the specific calendar definition.
    *   Usually, when people say "next week", they are referring to the standard calendar division of time.
    *   However, looking at WordNet's typical distinctions:
        *   `week%1:28:00` (any 7 days) is often used for durations ("it rained for a week").
        *   `week%1:28:02` (calendar week) is used for specific weeks in a calendar ("next week", "last week").

    *   Context: "...arriving in Copenhagen next week."
    *   This refers to the specific upcoming calendar week.

    *   Sense 1: any period of seven consecutive days.
    *   Sense 2: workweek.
    *   Sense 3: calendar week.

    "Next week" fits the definition of a calendar week (Sense 3) better than a generic 7-day period (Sense 1) or a workweek (Sense 2).

    *Self-Correction/Refinement:* In many WSD datasets (like SemCor), "next week" is often mapped to the general sense of "week" (Sense 1) unless the calendar aspect is specifically emphasized. Let's re-evaluate.
    Sense 1: any period of seven consecutive days.
    Sense 3: a period of seven consecutive days starting on Sunday.

    Does "next week" *necessarily* start on Sunday? In many cultures, it starts on Monday. Sense 3 is very specific about Sunday. Sense 1 is more general.
    However, "next week" is a reference to a specific block of time in the calendar, not just any 7-day stretch.

    Let's look at the examples:
    Sense 1: "it rained for a week" (duration).
    Sense 3: (no example provided, but definition is "calendar week").

    In the context of "next week", it's a point in time/period in the calendar.
    Wait, looking at WordNet again, `week%1:28:00` is often the default for "week" unless it's specifically about the workweek or the Sunday-start calendar.

    Let's re-read Sense 3: "a period of seven consecutive days starting on Sunday". This is a very North American-centric definition of a calendar week.
    Sense 1: "any period of seven consecutive days".

    If I say "next week", am I referring to a period starting on Sunday, or just the next block of 7 days as defined by the calendar?
    Actually, in most linguistic corpora for WSD, "next week" is mapped to the general sense of "week" (Sense 1) because the "starting on Sunday" part of Sense 3 is too restrictive.

    Let's double-check:
    Sense 1: any period of seven consecutive days.
    Sense 3: a period of seven consecutive days starting on Sunday.

    If the text is from a global context (U.N. conference), the "starting on Sunday" definition is likely too narrow.

    Let's compare:
    "I'll see you next week." -> Sense 1 (general week) or Sense 3 (calendar week)?
    Most linguists would use Sense 1 for general references to weeks unless the specific calendar boundary is the point of the sentence.

    Let's look at the options again.
    1. any period of seven consecutive days
    2. workweek
    3. calendar week (starting Sunday)

    "Next week" is a calendar reference. But is it *the* calendar week starting on Sunday? Not necessarily. It's *a* week in the calendar.

    Wait, if I have to choose the *best* sense:
    Sense 1 is the most general.
    Sense 2 is definitely wrong.
    Sense 3 is very specific.

    In many WordNet-based tasks, "next week" is treated as Sense 1.

    Let's try to find similar examples in SemCor or other WSD datasets.
    Example: "I'll be there next week." -> usually mapped to `week%1:28:00`.

    Let's re-verify Sense 3's definition: "a period of seven consecutive days starting on Sunday". This is very specific. If the speaker is European, the week starts on Monday. Thus, Sense 3 would be technically incorrect. Sense 1 is always correct.

    Therefore, Sense 1 is the safest and most likely correct choice.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: text
Target surface form: text
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week. Forged by a U.N. ad-hoc working group, the <t>text</t> is silent on how much money rich countries would give poor ones to cope with global warming over the short and long term. And it provides a range of options for the key questions, including how developed and major emerging economies would cut their carbon output, and what would be the upper limit of global temperature rise that policymakers would be willing to tolerate.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=text%1:10:00:: | definition=the words of something written | synonyms=textual matter | examples=there were more than a thousand words of text; they handed out the printed text of the mayor's speech
2. sense_key=text%1:10:03:: | definition=a passage from the Bible that is used as the subject of a sermon | examples=the preacher chose a text from Psalms to introduce his sermon
3. sense_key=text%1:10:02:: | definition=a book prepared for use in schools or colleges | synonyms=textbook, text edition, schoolbook, school text | examples=his economics textbook is in its tenth edition; the professor wrote the text that he assigned students to buy
4. sense_key=text%1:10:01:: | definition=the main body of a written work (as distinct from illustrations or footnotes etc.) | examples=pictures made the text easier to understand

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `text`
    *   Target surface form: `text`
    *   Context: A news report about a U.N. climate conference. A "document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions" was released. The sentence in question is: "Forged by a U.N. ad-hoc working group, the <t>text</t> is silent on how much money rich countries would give poor ones..."
    *   Candidate Senses:
        1.  `text%1:10:00::`: the words of something written (synonyms: textual matter).
        2.  `text%1:10:03::`: a passage from the Bible used for a sermon.
        3.  `text%1:10:02::`: a book prepared for use in schools or colleges (textbook).
        4.  `text%1:10:01::`: the main body of a written work (as distinct from illustrations or footnotes).

    *   The "text" refers to the "document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions" mentioned earlier.
    *   It is a formal written document (a draft plan/agreement).
    *   It is not a Bible passage (Sense 2).
    *   It is not a textbook (Sense 3).
    *   It is not specifically referring to the "main body" as opposed to footnotes (Sense 4), but rather the written content/words of the document itself.

    *   Sense 1: "the words of something written". This fits perfectly. The "text" of the document is the written content of the draft plan.
    *   Sense 4: "the main body of a written work (as distinct from illustrations or footnotes etc.)". While technically true, the context isn't contrasting the text with images or footnotes; it's referring to the document as a whole (the written agreement).

    *   Sense 1 is the most general and accurate description of a written document's content in this context.

    *   Sense 1: `text%1:10:00::` -> index 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: money
Target surface form: money
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week. Forged by a U.N. ad-hoc working group, the text is silent on how much <t>money</t> rich countries would give poor ones to cope with global warming over the short and long term. And it provides a range of options for the key questions, including how developed and major emerging economies would cut their carbon output, and what would be the upper limit of global temperature rise that policymakers would be willing to tolerate.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=money%1:21:00:: | definition=the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender | examples=we tried to collect the money he owed us
2. sense_key=money%1:21:02:: | definition=wealth reckoned in terms of money | examples=all his money is in real estate
3. sense_key=money%1:21:01:: | definition=the official currency issued by a government or national bank | examples=he changed his money into francs

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `money`
    *   Context: "...the text is silent on how much <t>money</t> rich countries would give poor ones to cope with global warming over the short and long term."
    *   Candidate Senses:
        1.  `money%1:21:00`: the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender.
        2.  `money%1:21:02`: wealth reckoned in terms of money.
        3.  `money%1:21:01`: the official currency issued by a government or national bank.

    *   The sentence discusses financial aid/transfers from rich countries to poor countries to address climate change.
    *   "how much money rich countries would give poor ones" refers to financial resources, funds, or wealth being transferred.

    *   Sense 1 (`money%1:21:00`): Medium of exchange/legal tender. This is the general concept of money.
    *   Sense 2 (`money%1:21:02`): Wealth reckoned in terms of money. This refers to financial assets or funds available.
    *   Sense 3 (`money%1:21:01`): Official currency. This refers to specific currencies (like dollars, euros, francs).

    *   The context is about financial assistance/funding.
    *   Is it about the *medium of exchange* (Sense 1), *wealth/funds* (Sense 2), or *specific currency* (Sense 3)?
    *   When talking about "how much money" a country gives another as aid, it usually refers to the amount of wealth/funds (Sense 2) rather than the physical currency or the abstract concept of a medium of exchange.
    *   However, in many contexts, "money" as a general term for funds is mapped to the most general sense (Sense 1) or the wealth sense (Sense 2).
    *   Let's re-examine Sense 2: "wealth reckoned in terms of money". Example: "all his money is in real estate". This fits the idea of financial resources.
    *   Let's re-examine Sense 1: "the most common medium of exchange". Example: "we tried to collect the money he owed us". This is often used for specific sums of money.

    *   "how much money rich countries would give poor ones"
    *   This is about financial aid/funding.
    *   Comparing Sense 1 and Sense 2:
        *   Sense 1 is the *thing* (the medium).
        *   Sense 2 is the *amount/wealth* (the value).
    *   In the phrase "how much money", "much" modifies "money", suggesting an amount of wealth/funds.
    *   Looking at WordNet's typical usage:
        *   `money%1:21:00` (medium of exchange) is often used for the general concept.
        *   `money%1:21:02` (wealth) is used for financial resources.
    *   In the context of international aid, "money" refers to the financial resources/funds provided. This aligns best with "wealth reckoned in terms of money".

    *   Sense 1: Medium of exchange.
    *   Sense 2: Wealth.
    *   Sense 3: Currency.
    *   The context "how much money rich countries would give" refers to the financial resources (wealth) being transferred.

    *Self-Correction:* Let's look at the examples again.
    Sense 1: "collect the money he owed us" (a specific sum).
    Sense 2: "all his money is in real estate" (total wealth).
    The context "how much money rich countries would give" is closer to a sum of money (Sense 1) or financial resources (Sense 2). However, "wealth reckoned in terms of money" (Sense 2) covers the concept of funds/capital better than "medium of exchange" (Sense 1) when discussing national budgets and aid.

    Wait, let's think about "how much money". Usually, "how much money" refers to the amount of the medium of exchange. But in the context of international finance, it's about the financial resources.

    Let's check common WSD datasets (like SemCor). Often, "money" in the sense of "funds" or "financial resources" is mapped to the "wealth" sense.

    Sense 1: Medium of exchange.
    Sense 2: Wealth.
    Sense 3: Currency.

    If I say "I have no money," I usually mean I have no wealth/funds (Sense 2).
    If I say "I paid with money," I mean the medium of exchange (Sense 1).
    If I say "I need to change my money," I mean currency (Sense 3).

    "how much money rich countries would give" -> "how much wealth/funds rich countries would give". This fits Sense 2.