[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: week
Target surface form: week
Context:
This is clearly a game where a new economic hegemony is being developed, said Ulate, who also serves as the regional Mexico and Central America climate change adviser for Conservation International. Some of the countries most vulnerable to the impact of climate change indicated they would continue to push for a legally binding treaty in Copenhagen, although most of the major participants say the talks will produce a political deal at best. The Alliance of Small Island States, which has 43 members, produced a 24-page draft treaty proposal early Friday morning. Artur Runge-Metzger, who heads international climate negotiations on behalf of the European Commission, said the push by small island nations has "put political pressure on the entire political process," in part because they are now unified and demanding action from emerging economies such as China and India. The talks took on new urgency as delegates focused on the fact that they must resolve most of the outstanding issues before the heads of government arrive to strike a deal. High-level officials such as Indian environment minister Jairam Ramesh and the Chinese vice minister stepped off planes and raced through the Bella Center's halls to closed-door meetings and news conferences so they could stake out claims that will be arbitrated over the next <t>week</t>. The sheer sprawl of the gathering -- where 13,000 people move in and out of the convention center each day, guitar-playing activists put on nightly shows mocking the countries they think are selling out, and draft proposals are passed hand-to-hand on paper rather than via e-mail -- poses a challenge.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=week%1:28:00:: | definition=any period of seven consecutive days | synonyms=hebdomad | examples=it rained for a week
2. sense_key=week%1:28:01:: | definition=hours or days of work in a calendar week | synonyms=workweek | examples=they worked a 40-hour week
3. sense_key=week%1:28:02:: | definition=a period of seven consecutive days starting on Sunday | synonyms=calendar week

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `week`
    *   Target surface form: `week`
    *   Context: "...so they could stake out claims that will be arbitrated over the next <t>week</t>."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `week%1:28:00::`: any period of seven consecutive days.
        2.  `week%1:28:01::`: hours or days of work in a calendar week (workweek).
        3.  `week%1:28:02::`: a period of seven consecutive days starting on Sunday (calendar week).

    *   The sentence says: "...stake out claims that will be arbitrated over the next week."
    *   This refers to a duration of time (approximately seven days) starting from the current moment.
    *   It does not specifically refer to a "workweek" (sense 2).
    *   It does not specifically refer to a "calendar week" starting on Sunday (sense 3).
    *   It refers to a general period of seven days (sense 1).

    *   Sense 1: "any period of seven consecutive days" - Fits perfectly.
    *   Sense 2: "hours or days of work in a calendar week" - Does not fit.
    *   Sense 3: "a period of seven consecutive days starting on Sunday" - Too specific; there's no indication it starts on a Sunday.

    *   The phrase "the next week" usually means the upcoming seven-day period. This aligns with sense 1.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: gathering
Target surface form: gathering
Context:
Some of the countries most vulnerable to the impact of climate change indicated they would continue to push for a legally binding treaty in Copenhagen, although most of the major participants say the talks will produce a political deal at best. The Alliance of Small Island States, which has 43 members, produced a 24-page draft treaty proposal early Friday morning. Artur Runge-Metzger, who heads international climate negotiations on behalf of the European Commission, said the push by small island nations has "put political pressure on the entire political process," in part because they are now unified and demanding action from emerging economies such as China and India. The talks took on new urgency as delegates focused on the fact that they must resolve most of the outstanding issues before the heads of government arrive to strike a deal. High-level officials such as Indian environment minister Jairam Ramesh and the Chinese vice minister stepped off planes and raced through the Bella Center's halls to closed-door meetings and news conferences so they could stake out claims that will be arbitrated over the next week. The sheer sprawl of the <t>gathering</t> -- where 13,000 people move in and out of the convention center each day, guitar-playing activists put on nightly shows mocking the countries they think are selling out, and draft proposals are passed hand-to-hand on paper rather than via e-mail -- poses a challenge. The intensity is only building: nearly all of the key ministers are now here, and as early as Wednesday 60 heads of government will be in Copenhagen.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=gathering%1:14:00:: | definition=a group of persons together in one place | synonyms=assemblage
2. sense_key=gathering%1:04:00:: | definition=the social act of assembling | synonyms=assembly, assemblage | examples=they demanded the right of assembly
3. sense_key=gathering%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of gathering something | synonyms=gather
4. sense_key=gathering%1:06:00:: | definition=sewing consisting of small folds or puckers made by pulling tight a thread in a line of stitching | synonyms=gather

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

finish_reason: stop

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: "gathering"
    *   Target surface form: "gathering"
    *   Context: "The sheer sprawl of the <t>gathering</t> -- where 13,000 people move in and out of the convention center each day..."
    *   Surrounding context: The text describes a climate change conference in Copenhagen with delegates, ministers, heads of government, and activists.

    *   Sense 1: `gathering%1:14:00::` | definition: "a group of persons together in one place" | synonyms: "assemblage"
    *   Sense 2: `gathering%1:04:00::` | definition: "the social act of assembling" | synonyms: "assembly, assemblage" | examples: "they demanded the right of assembly"
    *   Sense 3: `gathering%1:04:01::` | definition: "the act of gathering something" | synonyms: "gather"
    *   Sense 4: `gathering%1:06:00::` | definition: "sewing consisting of small folds or puckers..." | synonyms: "gather"

    *   The sentence says "The sheer sprawl of the gathering -- where 13,000 people move in and out of the convention center each day..."
    *   "Sprawl" refers to the physical extent or size of the group/event.
    *   "13,000 people move in and out" indicates a large group of people gathered in one place (the convention center).
    *   Sense 1 refers to the *group of persons* (the entity).
    *   Sense 2 refers to the *act* of assembling (the process/right).
    *   Sense 3 refers to the *act* of collecting things.
    *   Sense 4 refers to sewing.

    *   The context describes the gathering as something that has "sprawl" and consists of "13,000 people". This points to the group of people themselves (the assemblage), not the act of assembling.
    *   Therefore, Sense 1 is the best fit.

currency: USD

source: unavailable


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: people
Target surface form: people
Context:
Some of the countries most vulnerable to the impact of climate change indicated they would continue to push for a legally binding treaty in Copenhagen, although most of the major participants say the talks will produce a political deal at best. The Alliance of Small Island States, which has 43 members, produced a 24-page draft treaty proposal early Friday morning. Artur Runge-Metzger, who heads international climate negotiations on behalf of the European Commission, said the push by small island nations has "put political pressure on the entire political process," in part because they are now unified and demanding action from emerging economies such as China and India. The talks took on new urgency as delegates focused on the fact that they must resolve most of the outstanding issues before the heads of government arrive to strike a deal. High-level officials such as Indian environment minister Jairam Ramesh and the Chinese vice minister stepped off planes and raced through the Bella Center's halls to closed-door meetings and news conferences so they could stake out claims that will be arbitrated over the next week. The sheer sprawl of the gathering -- where 13,000 <t>people</t> move in and out of the convention center each day, guitar-playing activists put on nightly shows mocking the countries they think are selling out, and draft proposals are passed hand-to-hand on paper rather than via e-mail -- poses a challenge. The intensity is only building: nearly all of the key ministers are now here, and as early as Wednesday 60 heads of government will be in Copenhagen.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=people%1:14:00:: | definition=(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively | examples=old people; there were at least 200 people in the audience
2. sense_key=people%1:14:01:: | definition=the body of citizens of a state or country | synonyms=citizenry | examples=the Spanish people
3. sense_key=people%1:14:02:: | definition=members of a family line | examples=his people have been farmers for generations; are your people still alive?
4. sense_key=people%1:14:03:: | definition=the common people generally | synonyms=multitude, masses, mass, hoi polloi, the great unwashed | examples=separate the warriors from the mass; power to the people

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: "people"
    *   Target surface form: "people"
    *   Context: "...where 13,000 <t>people</t> move in and out of the convention center each day..."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  (plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively.
        2.  The body of citizens of a state or country (citizenry).
        3.  Members of a family line.
        4.  The common people generally (multitude, masses).

    *   The sentence describes the scale of a gathering at a convention center: "13,000 people move in and out of the convention center each day".
    *   This refers to a count of individual human beings attending the event.

    *   Sense 1: "any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively" - Fits perfectly. It's a count of individuals.
    *   Sense 2: "the body of citizens of a state or country" - Does not fit. The 13,000 people are from various countries (delegates, activists, etc.).
    *   Sense 3: "members of a family line" - Does not fit.
    *   Sense 4: "the common people generally" - Does not fit. This is a specific number of attendees, not a sociological class.

    *   The best fit is Sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: day
Target surface form: day
Context:
Some of the countries most vulnerable to the impact of climate change indicated they would continue to push for a legally binding treaty in Copenhagen, although most of the major participants say the talks will produce a political deal at best. The Alliance of Small Island States, which has 43 members, produced a 24-page draft treaty proposal early Friday morning. Artur Runge-Metzger, who heads international climate negotiations on behalf of the European Commission, said the push by small island nations has "put political pressure on the entire political process," in part because they are now unified and demanding action from emerging economies such as China and India. The talks took on new urgency as delegates focused on the fact that they must resolve most of the outstanding issues before the heads of government arrive to strike a deal. High-level officials such as Indian environment minister Jairam Ramesh and the Chinese vice minister stepped off planes and raced through the Bella Center's halls to closed-door meetings and news conferences so they could stake out claims that will be arbitrated over the next week. The sheer sprawl of the gathering -- where 13,000 people move in and out of the convention center each <t>day</t>, guitar-playing activists put on nightly shows mocking the countries they think are selling out, and draft proposals are passed hand-to-hand on paper rather than via e-mail -- poses a challenge. The intensity is only building: nearly all of the key ministers are now here, and as early as Wednesday 60 heads of government will be in Copenhagen.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=day%1:28:00:: | definition=time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis | synonyms=twenty-four hours, twenty-four hour period, 24-hour interval, solar day, mean solar day | examples=two days later they left; they put on two performances every day
2. sense_key=day%1:28:03:: | definition=some point or period in time | examples=it should arrive any day now; after that day she never trusted him again
3. sense_key=day%1:28:01:: | definition=a day assigned to a particular purpose or observance | examples=Mother's Day
4. sense_key=day%1:28:02:: | definition=the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside | synonyms=daytime, daylight | examples=the dawn turned night into day; it is easier to make the repairs in the daytime
5. sense_key=day%1:28:04:: | definition=the recurring hours when you are not sleeping (especially those when you are working) | examples=my day began early this morning; it was a busy day on the stock exchange
6. sense_key=day%1:28:05:: | definition=an era of existence or influence | examples=in the day of the dinosaurs; in the days of the Roman Empire
7. sense_key=day%1:28:07:: | definition=the period of time taken by a particular planet (e.g. Mars) to make a complete rotation on its axis | examples=how long is a day on Jupiter?
8. sense_key=day%1:28:06:: | definition=the time for one complete rotation of the earth relative to a particular star, about 4 minutes shorter than a mean solar day | synonyms=sidereal day
9. sense_key=day%1:26:00:: | definition=a period of opportunity | examples=he deserves his day in court; every dog has his day
10. sense_key=day%1:18:00:: | definition=United States writer best known for his autobiographical works (1874-1935) | synonyms=Clarence Day, Clarence Shepard Day Jr.

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: "day"
    *   Target surface form: "day"
    *   Context: "...where 13,000 people move in and out of the convention center each <t>day</t>..."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `day%1:28:00::`: time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis (24 hours).
        2.  `day%1:28:03::`: some point or period in time.
        3.  `day%1:28:01::`: a day assigned to a particular purpose or observance.
        4.  `day%1:28:02::`: the time after sunrise and before sunset (daytime).
        5.  `day%1:28:04::`: the recurring hours when you are not sleeping (working hours).
        6.  `day%1:28:05::`: an era of existence or influence.
        7.  `day%1:28:07::`: rotation period of another planet.
        8.  `day%1:28:06::`: sidereal day.
        9.  `day%1:26:00::`: a period of opportunity.
        10. `day%1:18:00::`: Clarence Day (writer).

    *   The phrase is "each day".
    *   It refers to the frequency of 13,000 people moving in and out of the convention center.
    *   This indicates a recurring 24-hour period.

    *   Sense 1: "time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis" (synonyms: twenty-four hours, twenty-four hour period). This fits perfectly with "each day" in the context of a daily count of people.
    *   Sense 2: "some point or period in time" (e.g., "any day now"). Not a recurring unit of time here.
    *   Sense 3: "assigned to a particular purpose" (e.g., "Mother's Day"). Not applicable.
    *   Sense 4: "time after sunrise and before sunset" (daytime). While people might move in and out during the daytime, "each day" usually refers to the 24-hour cycle as a unit of measurement for frequency.
    *   Sense 5: "recurring hours when you are not sleeping" (working day). Similar to sense 4, but sense 1 is the standard unit for "each day".
    *   Sense 6: "an era". Not applicable.
    *   Sense 7: "another planet". Not applicable.
    *   Sense 8: "sidereal day". Not applicable.
    *   Sense 9: "period of opportunity". Not applicable.
    *   Sense 10: "Clarence Day". Not applicable.

    *   "each day" in "13,000 people move in and out of the convention center each day" refers to the 24-hour period.
    *   Sense 1 is the most accurate description of this usage.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: show
Target surface form: shows
Context:
Some of the countries most vulnerable to the impact of climate change indicated they would continue to push for a legally binding treaty in Copenhagen, although most of the major participants say the talks will produce a political deal at best. The Alliance of Small Island States, which has 43 members, produced a 24-page draft treaty proposal early Friday morning. Artur Runge-Metzger, who heads international climate negotiations on behalf of the European Commission, said the push by small island nations has "put political pressure on the entire political process," in part because they are now unified and demanding action from emerging economies such as China and India. The talks took on new urgency as delegates focused on the fact that they must resolve most of the outstanding issues before the heads of government arrive to strike a deal. High-level officials such as Indian environment minister Jairam Ramesh and the Chinese vice minister stepped off planes and raced through the Bella Center's halls to closed-door meetings and news conferences so they could stake out claims that will be arbitrated over the next week. The sheer sprawl of the gathering -- where 13,000 people move in and out of the convention center each day, guitar-playing activists put on nightly <t>shows</t> mocking the countries they think are selling out, and draft proposals are passed hand-to-hand on paper rather than via e-mail -- poses a challenge. The intensity is only building: nearly all of the key ministers are now here, and as early as Wednesday 60 heads of government will be in Copenhagen.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=show%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of publicly exhibiting or entertaining | examples=a remarkable show of skill
2. sense_key=show%1:10:03:: | definition=something intended to communicate a particular impression | synonyms=display | examples=made a display of strength; a show of impatience
3. sense_key=show%1:10:00:: | definition=a social event involving a public performance or entertainment | examples=they wanted to see some of the shows on Broadway
4. sense_key=show%1:04:01:: | definition=pretending that something is the case in order to make a good impression | synonyms=appearance | examples=they try to keep up appearances; that ceremony is just for show

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `show`
    *   Target surface form: `shows`
    *   Context: "...guitar-playing activists put on nightly <t>shows</t> mocking the countries they think are selling out..."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `show%1:04:00::`: the act of publicly exhibiting or entertaining (e.g., "a remarkable show of skill").
        2.  `show%1:10:03::`: something intended to communicate a particular impression (e.g., "made a display of strength").
        3.  `show%1:10:00::`: a social event involving a public performance or entertainment (e.g., "shows on Broadway").
        4.  `show%1:04:01::`: pretending that something is the case in order to make a good impression (e.g., "just for show").

    *   The context describes "guitar-playing activists" who "put on nightly shows mocking the countries".
    *   This refers to a performance (guitar playing and mocking) intended for an audience.
    *   Sense 1 is the *act* of exhibiting.
    *   Sense 2 is a *display* of a quality or impression.
    *   Sense 3 is a *social event involving a public performance or entertainment*.
    *   Sense 4 is *pretending* (appearances).

    *   "Nightly shows" strongly suggests a recurring public performance or entertainment event.
    *   Sense 3 ("a social event involving a public performance or entertainment") fits perfectly.

    *   Sense 1: "the act of publicly exhibiting" - too abstract.
    *   Sense 2: "something intended to communicate a particular impression" - usually refers to a "show of force" or "show of support," not a performance.
    *   Sense 3: "a social event involving a public performance or entertainment" - fits "nightly shows" by activists.
    *   Sense 4: "pretending" - doesn't fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: country
Target surface form: countries
Context:
Some of the countries most vulnerable to the impact of climate change indicated they would continue to push for a legally binding treaty in Copenhagen, although most of the major participants say the talks will produce a political deal at best. The Alliance of Small Island States, which has 43 members, produced a 24-page draft treaty proposal early Friday morning. Artur Runge-Metzger, who heads international climate negotiations on behalf of the European Commission, said the push by small island nations has "put political pressure on the entire political process," in part because they are now unified and demanding action from emerging economies such as China and India. The talks took on new urgency as delegates focused on the fact that they must resolve most of the outstanding issues before the heads of government arrive to strike a deal. High-level officials such as Indian environment minister Jairam Ramesh and the Chinese vice minister stepped off planes and raced through the Bella Center's halls to closed-door meetings and news conferences so they could stake out claims that will be arbitrated over the next week. The sheer sprawl of the gathering -- where 13,000 people move in and out of the convention center each day, guitar-playing activists put on nightly shows mocking the <t>countries</t> they think are selling out, and draft proposals are passed hand-to-hand on paper rather than via e-mail -- poses a challenge. The intensity is only building: nearly all of the key ministers are now here, and as early as Wednesday 60 heads of government will be in Copenhagen.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=country%1:14:00:: | definition=a politically organized body of people under a single government | synonyms=state, nation, land, commonwealth, res publica, body politic | examples=the state has elected a new president; African nations
2. sense_key=country%1:15:00:: | definition=the territory occupied by a nation | synonyms=state, land | examples=he returned to the land of his birth; he visited several European countries
3. sense_key=country%1:14:01:: | definition=the people who live in a nation or country | synonyms=nation, land | examples=a statement that sums up the nation's mood; the news was announced to the nation
4. sense_key=country%1:15:01:: | definition=an area outside of cities and towns | synonyms=rural area | examples=his poetry celebrated the slower pace of life in the country
5. sense_key=country%1:15:02:: | definition=a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography) | synonyms=area | examples=it was a mountainous area; Bible country

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `country`
    *   Target surface form: `countries`
    *   Context: "...guitar-playing activists put on nightly shows mocking the <t>countries</t> they think are selling out..."
    *   Broader context: The text discusses international climate change negotiations in Copenhagen, involving "the Alliance of Small Island States," "European Commission," "emerging economies such as China and India," "heads of government," and "key ministers."

    *   Sense 1: `country%1:14:00::` - a politically organized body of people under a single government (Synonyms: state, nation, commonwealth).
    *   Sense 2: `country%1:15:00::` - the territory occupied by a nation (Synonyms: state, land).
    *   Sense 3: `country%1:14:01::` - the people who live in a nation or country (Synonyms: nation, land).
    *   Sense 4: `country%1:15:01::` - an area outside of cities and towns (Synonyms: rural area).
    *   Sense 5: `country%1:15:02::` - a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (Synonyms: area).

    *   The activists are mocking the "countries" they think are "selling out."
    *   "Selling out" in this context refers to political betrayal or compromise during international negotiations.
    *   Who or what "sells out" in a treaty negotiation? The political entities (governments/states) making the decisions.
    *   Sense 1 (politically organized body/state) fits perfectly because it refers to the political entity acting in the negotiations.
    *   Sense 2 (territory) doesn't make sense; land doesn't "sell out."
    *   Sense 3 (the people) is possible, but usually, in diplomatic contexts, "countries" refers to the states/governments.
    *   Sense 4 (rural area) is irrelevant.
    *   Sense 5 (geographical region) is irrelevant.

    *   The context is about "legally binding treaty," "political deal," "international climate negotiations," "heads of government," and "ministers."
    *   These are all terms related to the political organization of a state.
    *   Therefore, "countries" here refers to the political entities (states/nations).

    *   Sense 1: a politically organized body of people under a single government. (Matches "state", "nation").
    *   Sense 2: the territory occupied by a nation. (Matches "land").
    *   Sense 3: the people who live in a nation. (Matches "nation").

    In the phrase "mocking the countries they think are selling out," the "countries" are the actors in the negotiation. The actors are the governments/states. Sense 1 is the most precise fit for a political entity acting in a diplomatic capacity.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: draft
Target surface form: draft
Context:
Some of the countries most vulnerable to the impact of climate change indicated they would continue to push for a legally binding treaty in Copenhagen, although most of the major participants say the talks will produce a political deal at best. The Alliance of Small Island States, which has 43 members, produced a 24-page draft treaty proposal early Friday morning. Artur Runge-Metzger, who heads international climate negotiations on behalf of the European Commission, said the push by small island nations has "put political pressure on the entire political process," in part because they are now unified and demanding action from emerging economies such as China and India. The talks took on new urgency as delegates focused on the fact that they must resolve most of the outstanding issues before the heads of government arrive to strike a deal. High-level officials such as Indian environment minister Jairam Ramesh and the Chinese vice minister stepped off planes and raced through the Bella Center's halls to closed-door meetings and news conferences so they could stake out claims that will be arbitrated over the next week. The sheer sprawl of the gathering -- where 13,000 people move in and out of the convention center each day, guitar-playing activists put on nightly shows mocking the countries they think are selling out, and <t>draft</t> proposals are passed hand-to-hand on paper rather than via e-mail -- poses a challenge. The intensity is only building: nearly all of the key ministers are now here, and as early as Wednesday 60 heads of government will be in Copenhagen.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=draft%1:21:00:: | definition=a document ordering the payment of money; drawn by one person or bank on another | synonyms=bill of exchange, order of payment
2. sense_key=draft%1:19:00:: | definition=a current of air (usually coming into a chimney or room or vehicle) | synonyms=draught
3. sense_key=draft%1:06:01:: | definition=a preliminary sketch of a design or picture | synonyms=rough drawing
4. sense_key=draft%1:13:00:: | definition=a serving of drink (usually alcoholic) drawn from a keg | synonyms=draught, potation, tipple | examples=they served beer on draft
5. sense_key=draft%1:10:00:: | definition=any of the various versions in the development of a written work | synonyms=draft copy | examples=a preliminary draft; the final draft of the constitution
6. sense_key=draft%1:07:00:: | definition=the depth of a vessel's keel below the surface (especially when loaded) | synonyms=draught
7. sense_key=draft%1:06:02:: | definition=a regulator for controlling the flow of air in a fireplace
8. sense_key=draft%1:06:00:: | definition=a dose of liquid medicine | synonyms=draught | examples=he took a sleeping draft
9. sense_key=draft%1:04:03:: | definition=compulsory military service | synonyms=conscription, muster, selective service
10. sense_key=draft%1:04:02:: | definition=a large and hurried swallow | synonyms=gulp, draught, swig | examples=he finished it at a single gulp
11. sense_key=draft%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of moving a load by drawing or pulling | synonyms=draught, drawing

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 5}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 5}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `draft`
    *   Target surface form: `draft`
    *   Context: "...and <t>draft</t> proposals are passed hand-to-hand on paper rather than via e-mail..."
    *   Surrounding context: The text discusses climate change negotiations, a "24-page draft treaty proposal," and delegates trying to resolve outstanding issues.

    *   1: Payment of money (bill of exchange).
    *   2: Current of air.
    *   3: Preliminary sketch of a design or picture.
    *   4: Serving of drink from a keg.
    *   5: Versions in the development of a written work (e.g., preliminary draft, final draft of the constitution).
    *   6: Depth of a vessel's keel.
    *   7: Regulator for air in a fireplace.
    *   8: Dose of liquid medicine.
    *   9: Compulsory military service.
    *   10: Large swallow of liquid.
    *   11: Act of moving a load by pulling.

    *   The context mentions "draft proposals" being passed on paper.
    *   Earlier in the text, it mentions a "24-page draft treaty proposal."
    *   This clearly refers to a preliminary version of a written document.
    *   Sense 5 ("any of the various versions in the development of a written work") fits perfectly.

    *   Sense 3 is for sketches/pictures.
    *   Sense 5 is for written works.
    *   A "proposal" or "treaty" is a written work.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: proposal
Target surface form: proposals
Context:
Some of the countries most vulnerable to the impact of climate change indicated they would continue to push for a legally binding treaty in Copenhagen, although most of the major participants say the talks will produce a political deal at best. The Alliance of Small Island States, which has 43 members, produced a 24-page draft treaty proposal early Friday morning. Artur Runge-Metzger, who heads international climate negotiations on behalf of the European Commission, said the push by small island nations has "put political pressure on the entire political process," in part because they are now unified and demanding action from emerging economies such as China and India. The talks took on new urgency as delegates focused on the fact that they must resolve most of the outstanding issues before the heads of government arrive to strike a deal. High-level officials such as Indian environment minister Jairam Ramesh and the Chinese vice minister stepped off planes and raced through the Bella Center's halls to closed-door meetings and news conferences so they could stake out claims that will be arbitrated over the next week. The sheer sprawl of the gathering -- where 13,000 people move in and out of the convention center each day, guitar-playing activists put on nightly shows mocking the countries they think are selling out, and draft <t>proposals</t> are passed hand-to-hand on paper rather than via e-mail -- poses a challenge. The intensity is only building: nearly all of the key ministers are now here, and as early as Wednesday 60 heads of government will be in Copenhagen.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=proposal%1:10:00:: | definition=something proposed (such as a plan or assumption)
2. sense_key=proposal%1:10:02:: | definition=an offer of marriage | synonyms=marriage proposal, proposal of marriage, marriage offer
3. sense_key=proposal%1:10:01:: | definition=the act of making a proposal | synonyms=proposition | examples=they listened to her proposal

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `proposal`
    *   Target surface form: `proposals`
    *   Context: "...and draft <t>proposals</t> are passed hand-to-hand on paper rather than via e-mail..."
    *   Surrounding context: The text discusses climate change negotiations, a "24-page draft treaty proposal," "political deal," "outstanding issues," and "heads of government."

    *   Sense 1: `something proposed (such as a plan or assumption)`
    *   Sense 2: `an offer of marriage`
    *   Sense 3: `the act of making a proposal`

    *   The context mentions "draft proposals" being passed on paper.
    *   A "draft proposal" refers to a document containing a plan or a suggestion for a treaty/agreement.
    *   This fits "something proposed (such as a plan or assumption)" (Sense 1).
    *   It is not an offer of marriage (Sense 2).
    *   It is not the *act* of proposing (Sense 3), but rather the *thing* (the document/plan) that was proposed.

    *   Sense 1 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: paper
Target surface form: paper
Context:
Some of the countries most vulnerable to the impact of climate change indicated they would continue to push for a legally binding treaty in Copenhagen, although most of the major participants say the talks will produce a political deal at best. The Alliance of Small Island States, which has 43 members, produced a 24-page draft treaty proposal early Friday morning. Artur Runge-Metzger, who heads international climate negotiations on behalf of the European Commission, said the push by small island nations has "put political pressure on the entire political process," in part because they are now unified and demanding action from emerging economies such as China and India. The talks took on new urgency as delegates focused on the fact that they must resolve most of the outstanding issues before the heads of government arrive to strike a deal. High-level officials such as Indian environment minister Jairam Ramesh and the Chinese vice minister stepped off planes and raced through the Bella Center's halls to closed-door meetings and news conferences so they could stake out claims that will be arbitrated over the next week. The sheer sprawl of the gathering -- where 13,000 people move in and out of the convention center each day, guitar-playing activists put on nightly shows mocking the countries they think are selling out, and draft proposals are passed hand-to-hand on <t>paper</t> rather than via e-mail -- poses a challenge. The intensity is only building: nearly all of the key ministers are now here, and as early as Wednesday 60 heads of government will be in Copenhagen.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=paper%1:27:00:: | definition=a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses
2. sense_key=paper%1:10:01:: | definition=an essay (especially one written as an assignment) | synonyms=composition, report, theme | examples=he got an A on his composition
3. sense_key=paper%1:10:03:: | definition=a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements | synonyms=newspaper | examples=he read his newspaper at breakfast
4. sense_key=paper%1:10:00:: | definition=a medium for written communication | examples=the notion of an office running without paper is absurd
5. sense_key=paper%1:10:02:: | definition=a scholarly article describing the results of observations or stating hypotheses | examples=he has written many scientific papers
6. sense_key=paper%1:14:00:: | definition=a business firm that publishes newspapers | synonyms=newspaper, newspaper publisher | examples=Murdoch owns many newspapers
7. sense_key=paper%1:06:00:: | definition=the physical object that is the product of a newspaper publisher | synonyms=newspaper | examples=when it began to rain he covered his head with a newspaper

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 4}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 4}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `paper`
    *   Target surface form: `paper`
    *   Context: "...and draft proposals are passed hand-to-hand on <t>paper</t> rather than via e-mail..."

    *   Sense 1: `paper%1:27:00::` - a material made of cellulose pulp (the physical material).
    *   Sense 2: `paper%1:10:01::` - an essay (assignment).
    *   Sense 3: `paper%1:10:03::` - a daily or weekly publication (newspaper).
    *   Sense 4: `paper%1:10:00::` - a medium for written communication (the general concept of paper as a medium).
    *   Sense 5: `paper%1:10:02::` - a scholarly article.
    *   Sense 6: `paper%1:14:00::` - a business firm that publishes newspapers.
    *   Sense 7: `paper%1:06:00::` - the physical object that is the product of a newspaper publisher.

    *   The phrase is "passed hand-to-hand on paper rather than via e-mail".
    *   This contrasts "paper" with "e-mail".
    *   "E-mail" is a medium of communication.
    *   "On paper" here refers to the physical medium used for writing/printing the draft proposals.

    *   Sense 1 (material made of cellulose pulp) describes the substance.
    *   Sense 4 (a medium for written communication) describes the function/use.
    *   Looking at the example for Sense 4: "the notion of an office running without paper is absurd". This matches the context of "on paper rather than via e-mail" perfectly. It's about the medium of communication.

    *   Is it Sense 1 (the material)? While paper *is* made of cellulose pulp, the contrast with e-mail strongly suggests the "medium for written communication" sense.
    *   Is it Sense 2, 3, 5, 6, or 7? No, it's not an essay, a newspaper, a scholarly article, or a publishing firm.

    *   Sense 4: "a medium for written communication".
    *   Context: "passed hand-to-hand on paper rather than via e-mail".
    *   This is a direct contrast between two communication media.

    *   Sense 1: material (cellulose pulp).
    *   Sense 4: medium for written communication.
    *   In "on paper", it often refers to the medium. The example "an office running without paper" is almost identical in meaning to "passed on paper rather than via e-mail".

    *   Sense 1: `paper%1:27:00::`
    *   Sense 2: `paper%1:10:01::`
    *   Sense 3: `paper%1:10:03::`
    *   Sense 4: `paper%1:10:00::`
    *   Sense 5: `paper%1:10:02::`
    *   Sense 6: `paper%1:14:00::`
    *   Sense 7: `paper%1:06:00::`

    The best fit is Sense 4.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: challenge
Target surface form: challenge
Context:
Some of the countries most vulnerable to the impact of climate change indicated they would continue to push for a legally binding treaty in Copenhagen, although most of the major participants say the talks will produce a political deal at best. The Alliance of Small Island States, which has 43 members, produced a 24-page draft treaty proposal early Friday morning. Artur Runge-Metzger, who heads international climate negotiations on behalf of the European Commission, said the push by small island nations has "put political pressure on the entire political process," in part because they are now unified and demanding action from emerging economies such as China and India. The talks took on new urgency as delegates focused on the fact that they must resolve most of the outstanding issues before the heads of government arrive to strike a deal. High-level officials such as Indian environment minister Jairam Ramesh and the Chinese vice minister stepped off planes and raced through the Bella Center's halls to closed-door meetings and news conferences so they could stake out claims that will be arbitrated over the next week. The sheer sprawl of the gathering -- where 13,000 people move in and out of the convention center each day, guitar-playing activists put on nightly shows mocking the countries they think are selling out, and draft proposals are passed hand-to-hand on paper rather than via e-mail -- poses a <t>challenge</t>. The intensity is only building: nearly all of the key ministers are now here, and as early as Wednesday 60 heads of government will be in Copenhagen.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=challenge%1:26:00:: | definition=a demanding or stimulating situation | examples=they reacted irrationally to the challenge of Russian power
2. sense_key=challenge%1:10:00:: | definition=a call to engage in a contest or fight
3. sense_key=challenge%1:10:01:: | definition=questioning a statement and demanding an explanation | examples=his challenge of the assumption that Japan is still our enemy
4. sense_key=challenge%1:10:02:: | definition=a formal objection to the selection of a particular person as a juror
5. sense_key=challenge%1:10:03:: | definition=a demand by a sentry for a password or identification

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `challenge`
    *   Target surface form: `challenge`
    *   Context: "...The sheer sprawl of the gathering -- where 13,000 people move in and out of the convention center each day, guitar-playing activists put on nightly shows mocking the countries they think are selling out, and draft proposals are passed hand-to-hand on paper rather than via e-mail -- poses a <t>challenge</t>."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `challenge%1:26:00::`: a demanding or stimulating situation.
        2.  `challenge%1:10:00::`: a call to engage in a contest or fight.
        3.  `challenge%1:10:01::`: questioning a statement and demanding an explanation.
        4.  `challenge%1:10:02::`: a formal objection to the selection of a particular person as a juror.
        5.  `challenge%1:10:03::`: a demand by a sentry for a password or identification.

    *   The sentence describes the "sheer sprawl of the gathering" (13,000 people, activists, paper proposals) and says this "poses a challenge."
    *   In this context, "challenge" refers to a difficult situation or a problem that needs to be overcome (the logistical difficulty of managing such a large and chaotic event).

    *   Sense 1: "a demanding or stimulating situation" - This fits perfectly. The logistical sprawl is a demanding situation.
    *   Sense 2: "a call to engage in a contest or fight" - Not applicable.
    *   Sense 3: "questioning a statement and demanding an explanation" - Not applicable.
    *   Sense 4: "a formal objection to the selection of a particular person as a juror" - Not applicable.
    *   Sense 5: "a demand by a sentry for a password or identification" - Not applicable.

    *   The context describes a difficult logistical situation. Sense 1 is the only one that fits.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: intensity
Target surface form: intensity
Context:
The Alliance of Small Island States, which has 43 members, produced a 24-page draft treaty proposal early Friday morning. Artur Runge-Metzger, who heads international climate negotiations on behalf of the European Commission, said the push by small island nations has "put political pressure on the entire political process," in part because they are now unified and demanding action from emerging economies such as China and India. The talks took on new urgency as delegates focused on the fact that they must resolve most of the outstanding issues before the heads of government arrive to strike a deal. High-level officials such as Indian environment minister Jairam Ramesh and the Chinese vice minister stepped off planes and raced through the Bella Center's halls to closed-door meetings and news conferences so they could stake out claims that will be arbitrated over the next week. The sheer sprawl of the gathering -- where 13,000 people move in and out of the convention center each day, guitar-playing activists put on nightly shows mocking the countries they think are selling out, and draft proposals are passed hand-to-hand on paper rather than via e-mail -- poses a challenge. The <t>intensity</t> is only building: nearly all of the key ministers are now here, and as early as Wednesday 60 heads of government will be in Copenhagen. We're getting into the big leagues, said Carlos Manuel Rodriguez, vice president for global policy at Conservation International.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=intensity%1:07:03:: | definition=the amount of energy transmitted (as by acoustic or electromagnetic radiation) | synonyms=strength, intensity level | examples=he adjusted the intensity of the sound; they measured the station's signal strength
2. sense_key=intensity%1:07:00:: | definition=high level or degree; the property of being intense | synonyms=intensiveness
3. sense_key=intensity%1:07:02:: | definition=the magnitude of sound (usually in a specified direction) | synonyms=volume, loudness | examples=the kids played their music at full volume
4. sense_key=intensity%1:07:01:: | definition=chromatic purity: freedom from dilution with white and hence vivid in hue | synonyms=saturation, chroma, vividness

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `intensity`
    *   Context: A description of a high-pressure climate negotiation event. "The <t>intensity</t> is only building: nearly all of the key ministers are now here, and as early as Wednesday 60 heads of government will be in Copenhagen."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `intensity%1:07:03::`: amount of energy transmitted (acoustic/electromagnetic).
        2.  `intensity%1:07:00::`: high level or degree; the property of being intense.
        3.  `intensity%1:07:02::`: magnitude of sound (volume/loudness).
        4.  `intensity%1:07:01::`: chromatic purity (saturation/vividness).

    *   The context describes a political situation with "political pressure," "urgency," "closed-door meetings," and "big leagues."
    *   "The intensity is only building" refers to the overall level of pressure, urgency, and activity surrounding the negotiations.
    *   It does not refer to sound (senses 1 and 3) or color (sense 4).
    *   It refers to the "high level or degree" of the situation (sense 2).

    *   Sense 1: Energy transmission (physics) - No.
    *   Sense 2: High level or degree (general intensity) - Yes.
    *   Sense 3: Sound volume - No.
    *   Sense 4: Color saturation - No.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: minister
Target surface form: ministers
Context:
The Alliance of Small Island States, which has 43 members, produced a 24-page draft treaty proposal early Friday morning. Artur Runge-Metzger, who heads international climate negotiations on behalf of the European Commission, said the push by small island nations has "put political pressure on the entire political process," in part because they are now unified and demanding action from emerging economies such as China and India. The talks took on new urgency as delegates focused on the fact that they must resolve most of the outstanding issues before the heads of government arrive to strike a deal. High-level officials such as Indian environment minister Jairam Ramesh and the Chinese vice minister stepped off planes and raced through the Bella Center's halls to closed-door meetings and news conferences so they could stake out claims that will be arbitrated over the next week. The sheer sprawl of the gathering -- where 13,000 people move in and out of the convention center each day, guitar-playing activists put on nightly shows mocking the countries they think are selling out, and draft proposals are passed hand-to-hand on paper rather than via e-mail -- poses a challenge. The intensity is only building: nearly all of the key <t>ministers</t> are now here, and as early as Wednesday 60 heads of government will be in Copenhagen. We're getting into the big leagues, said Carlos Manuel Rodriguez, vice president for global policy at Conservation International.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=minister%1:18:00:: | definition=a person authorized to conduct religious worship | synonyms=curate, minister of religion, parson, pastor, rector | examples=clergymen are usually called ministers in Protestant churches
2. sense_key=minister%1:18:02:: | definition=a person appointed to a high office in the government | synonyms=government minister | examples=Minister of Finance
3. sense_key=minister%1:18:01:: | definition=a diplomat representing one government to another; ranks below ambassador | synonyms=diplomatic minister
4. sense_key=minister%1:04:00:: | definition=the job of a head of a government department

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `minister`
    *   Target surface form: `ministers`
    *   Context: A text about climate negotiations (Alliance of Small Island States, European Commission, Indian environment minister, Chinese vice minister, heads of government, Copenhagen).
    *   Specific sentence: "The intensity is only building: nearly all of the key <t>ministers</t> are now here, and as early as Wednesday 60 heads of government will be in Copenhagen."

    *   Sense 1: Religious leader (curate, pastor).
    *   Sense 2: High government office holder (government minister, e.g., Minister of Finance).
    *   Sense 3: Diplomat representing one government to another (below ambassador).
    *   Sense 4: The job/office of a head of a government department.

    *   The context mentions "Indian environment minister Jairam Ramesh" and "Chinese vice minister".
    *   It discusses "heads of government" and "international climate negotiations".
    *   The "ministers" mentioned are high-level government officials attending a global summit.
    *   This aligns perfectly with Sense 2 ("a person appointed to a high office in the government").

    *   Sense 1 (Religious): No religious context.
    *   Sense 3 (Diplomat): While they are representing their countries, the text specifically calls them "environment minister" and "vice minister," which are cabinet-level or high-level government positions, not specifically the diplomatic rank of "minister" (below ambassador).
    *   Sense 4 (The job): The context refers to people ("nearly all of the key ministers are now here"), not the job itself.

    *   Sense 2 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: policy
Target surface form: policy
Context:
Artur Runge-Metzger, who heads international climate negotiations on behalf of the European Commission, said the push by small island nations has "put political pressure on the entire political process," in part because they are now unified and demanding action from emerging economies such as China and India. The talks took on new urgency as delegates focused on the fact that they must resolve most of the outstanding issues before the heads of government arrive to strike a deal. High-level officials such as Indian environment minister Jairam Ramesh and the Chinese vice minister stepped off planes and raced through the Bella Center's halls to closed-door meetings and news conferences so they could stake out claims that will be arbitrated over the next week. The sheer sprawl of the gathering -- where 13,000 people move in and out of the convention center each day, guitar-playing activists put on nightly shows mocking the countries they think are selling out, and draft proposals are passed hand-to-hand on paper rather than via e-mail -- poses a challenge. The intensity is only building: nearly all of the key ministers are now here, and as early as Wednesday 60 heads of government will be in Copenhagen. We're getting into the big leagues, said Carlos Manuel Rodriguez, vice president for global <t>policy</t> at Conservation International. The heavyweights are coming.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=policy%1:09:00:: | definition=a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group | examples=it was a policy of retribution; a politician keeps changing his policies
2. sense_key=policy%1:10:00:: | definition=a line of argument rationalizing the course of action of a government | examples=they debated the policy or impolicy of the proposed legislation
3. sense_key=policy%1:10:02:: | definition=written contract or certificate of insurance | synonyms=insurance policy, insurance | examples=you should have read the small print on your policy

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `policy`
    *   Target surface form: `policy`
    *   Context: "...Carlos Manuel Rodriguez, vice president for global <t>policy</t> at Conservation International."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `policy%1:09:00::`: a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group.
        2.  `policy%1:10:00::`: a line of argument rationalizing the course of action of a government.
        3.  `policy%1:10:02::`: written contract or certificate of insurance.

    *   The word "policy" appears in the title "vice president for global policy at Conservation International."
    *   Conservation International is an environmental organization.
    *   "Global policy" in this context refers to the strategic plans, goals, and actions the organization advocates for or implements on a global scale regarding conservation.

    *   Sense 3 (insurance) is completely irrelevant.
    *   Sense 2 (line of argument rationalizing government action) is too narrow and specific to the *justification* of a government's action.
    *   Sense 1 (a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group) fits perfectly. An organization like Conservation International adopts plans of action (policies) to achieve its goals.

    *   The context "vice president for global policy" strongly suggests the strategic/planning aspect of the organization's work. This aligns with "a plan of action adopted by... [a] social group" (where the organization is the social group).


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: heavyweight
Target surface form: heavyweights
Context:
The talks took on new urgency as delegates focused on the fact that they must resolve most of the outstanding issues before the heads of government arrive to strike a deal. High-level officials such as Indian environment minister Jairam Ramesh and the Chinese vice minister stepped off planes and raced through the Bella Center's halls to closed-door meetings and news conferences so they could stake out claims that will be arbitrated over the next week. The sheer sprawl of the gathering -- where 13,000 people move in and out of the convention center each day, guitar-playing activists put on nightly shows mocking the countries they think are selling out, and draft proposals are passed hand-to-hand on paper rather than via e-mail -- poses a challenge. The intensity is only building: nearly all of the key ministers are now here, and as early as Wednesday 60 heads of government will be in Copenhagen. We're getting into the big leagues, said Carlos Manuel Rodriguez, vice president for global policy at Conservation International. The <t>heavyweights</t> are coming.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=heavyweight%1:18:04:: | definition=an amateur boxer who weighs no more than 201 pounds
2. sense_key=heavyweight%1:18:02:: | definition=a wrestler who weighs more than 214 pounds
3. sense_key=heavyweight%1:18:01:: | definition=a professional boxer who weighs more than 190 pounds
4. sense_key=heavyweight%1:18:03:: | definition=a very large person; impressive in size or qualities | synonyms=giant, hulk, whale
5. sense_key=heavyweight%1:18:00:: | definition=a person of exceptional importance and reputation | synonyms=colossus, behemoth, giant, titan

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 5}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target word: "heavyweights" (lemma: heavyweight)
    *   Context: A high-level diplomatic gathering (COP15 in Copenhagen) involving heads of government, environment ministers, and high-level officials.
    *   Sentence: "We're getting into the big leagues, said Carlos Manuel Rodriguez... The heavyweights are coming."
    *   Meaning: In this context, "heavyweights" refers to the most powerful and influential people (heads of government, key ministers) arriving at the conference.

    *   Sense 1: Amateur boxer (weight limit). (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 2: Wrestler (weight limit). (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 3: Professional boxer (weight limit). (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 4: A very large person; impressive in size or qualities. (Incorrect - refers to physical size)
    *   Sense 5: A person of exceptional importance and reputation. (Correct - refers to influence and power)

    *   The context mentions "big leagues," "heads of government," and "key ministers."
    *   Sense 5 ("a person of exceptional importance and reputation") fits perfectly.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: israel
Target surface form: Israel
Context:
Baskonia gives away a victory in <t>Israel</t> Caja Laboral achieved a stunning 82-91 victory on their visit to the Maccabee Electra court despite Dusko Ivanovic's team's heavy losses, and after the great performance by Mizra Teltovic, who was the best on his team with eight three-pointers scored (29 points), they now at the top of their group.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=israel%1:15:00:: | definition=Jewish republic in southwestern Asia at eastern end of Mediterranean; formerly part of Palestine | synonyms=State of Israel, Yisrael, Zion, Sion
2. sense_key=israel%1:15:01:: | definition=an ancient kingdom of the Hebrew tribes at the southeastern end of the Mediterranean Sea; founded by Saul around 1025 BC and destroyed by the Assyrians in 721 BC

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: "israel"
    *   Target surface form: "Israel"
    *   Context: "Baskonia gives away a victory in <t>Israel</t> Caja Laboral achieved a stunning 82-91 victory on their visit to the Maccabee Electra court..."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `israel%1:15:00::`: Jewish republic in southwestern Asia (modern state).
        2.  `israel%1:15:01::`: Ancient kingdom of the Hebrew tribes (ancient state).

    *   The context mentions "Baskonia", "Caja Laboral", "Maccabee Electra court", and a basketball score ("82-91").
    *   These are references to modern sports (basketball) and modern teams/venues.
    *   Therefore, "Israel" refers to the modern country, not the ancient kingdom.

    *   Sense 1: Modern Jewish republic.
    *   Sense 2: Ancient kingdom.
    *   The correct sense is Sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: team
Target surface form: team
Context:
Baskonia gives away a victory in Israel Caja Laboral achieved a stunning 82-91 victory on their visit to the Maccabee Electra court despite Dusko Ivanovic's <t>team</t>'s heavy losses, and after the great performance by Mizra Teltovic, who was the best on his team with eight three-pointers scored (29 points), they now at the top of their group. The Vitorian team knew to make up for the significant absences of Herrmann, Oleson, Huertas and Micov with a big dose of involvement and teamwork, even though it had to hold out until the end to take the victory.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=team%1:14:00:: | definition=a cooperative unit (especially in sports) | synonyms=squad
2. sense_key=team%1:14:01:: | definition=two or more draft animals that work together to pull something

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `team`
    *   Target surface form: `team`
    *   Context: "Baskonia gives away a victory in Israel Caja Laboral achieved a stunning 82-91 victory on their visit to the Maccabee Electra court despite Dusko Ivanovic's <t>team</t>'s heavy losses..."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `team%1:14:00::`: a cooperative unit (especially in sports) | synonyms=squad
        2.  `team%1:14:01::`: two or more draft animals that work together to pull something

    *   The context mentions "Baskonia", "victory", "82-91 victory", "Maccabee Electra court", "Dusko Ivanovic's team", "Mizra Teltovic", "three-pointers scored", "top of their group", "Vitorian team".
    *   This is clearly about a basketball game.
    *   "Dusko Ivanovic's team" refers to the sports squad he coaches.

    *   Sense 1: "a cooperative unit (especially in sports)" - This fits perfectly.
    *   Sense 2: "two or more draft animals..." - This does not fit.

    *   The best sense is index 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: loss
Target surface form: losses
Context:
Baskonia gives away a victory in Israel Caja Laboral achieved a stunning 82-91 victory on their visit to the Maccabee Electra court despite Dusko Ivanovic's team's heavy <t>losses</t>, and after the great performance by Mizra Teltovic, who was the best on his team with eight three-pointers scored (29 points), they now at the top of their group. The Vitorian team knew to make up for the significant absences of Herrmann, Oleson, Huertas and Micov with a big dose of involvement and teamwork, even though it had to hold out until the end to take the victory.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=loss%1:21:01:: | definition=something that is lost | examples=the car was a total loss; loss of livestock left the rancher bankrupt
2. sense_key=loss%1:22:00:: | definition=gradual decline in amount or activity | examples=weight loss; a serious loss of business
3. sense_key=loss%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of losing someone or something | examples=everyone expected him to win so his loss was a shock
4. sense_key=loss%1:07:00:: | definition=the disadvantage that results from losing something | synonyms=deprivation | examples=his loss of credibility led to his resignation; losing him is no great deprivation
5. sense_key=loss%1:11:01:: | definition=the experience of losing a loved one | examples=he sympathized on the loss of their grandfather
6. sense_key=loss%1:21:00:: | definition=the amount by which the cost of a business exceeds its revenue | synonyms=red ink, red | examples=the company operated at a loss last year; the company operated in the red last year
7. sense_key=loss%1:11:00:: | definition=military personnel lost by death or capture | synonyms=personnel casualty
8. sense_key=loss%1:11:02:: | definition=euphemistic expressions for death | synonyms=passing, departure, exit, expiration, going, release | examples=thousands mourned his passing

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 7}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 7}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `loss`
    *   Target surface form: `losses`
    *   Context: "Baskonia gives away a victory in Israel Caja Laboral achieved a stunning 82-91 victory on their visit to the Maccabee Electra court despite Dusko Ivanovic's team's heavy <t>losses</t>, and after the great performance by Mizra Teltovic... The Vitorian team knew to make up for the significant absences of Herrmann, Oleson, Huertas and Micov..."
    *   Key clues: "heavy losses", "make up for the significant absences of Herrmann, Oleson, Huertas and Micov".

    *   Sense 1: something that is lost (e.g., total loss of a car).
    *   Sense 2: gradual decline in amount or activity (e.g., weight loss).
    *   Sense 3: the act of losing someone or something (e.g., losing a game).
    *   Sense 4: the disadvantage that results from losing something (e.g., loss of credibility).
    *   Sense 5: the experience of losing a loved one (e.g., loss of grandfather).
    *   Sense 6: financial loss (cost exceeds revenue).
    *   Sense 7: military personnel lost by death or capture (personnel casualty).
    *   Sense 8: euphemism for death.

    *   The context mentions "heavy losses" in the context of a sports team (Baskonia/Caja Laboral).
    *   Crucially, it explains these losses as "significant absences of Herrmann, Oleson, Huertas and Micov".
    *   These are players who are missing from the team (likely due to injury or other reasons).
    *   While "losses" in sports often means losing games (Sense 3), here it refers to the *loss of players* (personnel).
    *   Sense 7 specifically refers to "military personnel lost by death or capture". While this is a sports team, not a military unit, the concept of "personnel casualties" (people unavailable for duty/play) is the closest fit for "losses" meaning missing people.
    *   Wait, let's re-evaluate. Is there a more general sense for "loss of people"?
    *   Sense 1: "something that is lost". (Too generic?)
    *   Sense 3: "the act of losing someone or something". (Usually refers to the event of losing a game or a person).
    *   Sense 7: "military personnel lost by death or capture". (Too specific to military).
    *   Let's look at the context again: "heavy losses... make up for the significant absences".
    *   In sports, "losses" can refer to the number of games lost, but "heavy losses" and "absences" strongly suggest missing players.
    *   If it's not Sense 7 (military), could it be Sense 1 (something that is lost)? "The loss of players".
    *   Let's check Sense 3 again: "the act of losing someone or something".
    *   Let's check Sense 7 again: "military personnel lost by death or capture". In many corpora, "losses" in the sense of "people unavailable" (even in non-military contexts like sports) is mapped to the "personnel casualty" sense or a general "loss of people" sense.
    *   However, looking at the options provided:
        1. something that is lost
        2. gradual decline
        3. the act of losing
        4. disadvantage
        5. losing a loved one
        6. financial loss
        7. military personnel lost
        8. death

    *   If the "losses" are the "absences of Herrmann, Oleson, Huertas and Micov", they are the *people* who are gone.
    *   Sense 1: "something that is lost". (The players are the things lost).
    *   Sense 7: "military personnel lost". (This is the specific "personnel" sense).

    *   Comparing Sense 1 and Sense 7:
        Sense 1: "the car was a total loss; loss of livestock left the rancher bankrupt".
        Sense 7: "military personnel lost by death or capture".

    *   In sports, when a team has "heavy losses" meaning many players are injured/absent, it mirrors the military usage of "losses" (casualties). Even though they aren't dead, they are "casualties" of injury.

    *   Let's double-check Sense 3: "the act of losing someone or something". "His loss was a shock" (referring to the fact that he lost the game). This doesn't fit "heavy losses" meaning "absent players".

    *   Is there any other sense?
        Sense 1: "something that is lost".
        Sense 7: "military personnel lost by death or capture".

    *   In many WordNet-based WSD tasks, "losses" meaning "missing people" (even in sports) is mapped to the "personnel casualty" sense (Sense 7), as it's the only sense that specifically deals with the *people* lost.

    *   Wait, let me re-read Sense 1: "something that is lost". "Loss of livestock". Livestock are living beings.
    *   Let me re-read Sense 7: "military personnel lost by death or capture".

    *   If the "losses" are the "absences", the "losses" are the players themselves.
    *   "Heavy losses" is a very common collocation for military casualties. Using it in sports is a metaphorical extension.

    *   Let's look at the options again.
        1. something that is lost
        3. the act of losing someone or something
        7. military personnel lost by death or capture

    *   If I say "The team suffered heavy losses", I usually mean they lost many players. This is almost always mapped to the "personnel casualty" sense in linguistic datasets because it refers to the *count* of people lost.

    *   Let's check if "losses" could mean "games lost" (Sense 3).
        "despite Dusko Ivanovic's team's heavy losses... they now at the top of their group."
        If they had heavy losses (games lost), they wouldn't be at the top of their group.
        Also, the next sentence says "make up for the significant absences of Herrmann, Oleson, Huertas and Micov". This confirms "losses" = "absences of players".

    *   So, is it Sense 1 or Sense 7?
        Sense 1: "something that is lost" (e.g., livestock).
        Sense 7: "military personnel lost by death or capture".

    *   "Heavy losses" is a strong indicator for Sense 7 (personnel casualties), even when used metaphorically for sports injuries.

    *   Sense 1: something that is lost.
    *   Sense 7: military personnel lost by death or capture.
    *   The phrase "heavy losses" is a classic idiom for personnel casualties.

    *   Let's think if Sense 1 is better. "Loss of livestock" (Sense 1) is about the loss of assets. "Military personnel lost" (Sense 7) is about the loss of people. Players are people.

    *   Therefore, Sense 7 is the most precise fit for "heavy losses" meaning "missing players".


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: performance
Target surface form: performance
Context:
Baskonia gives away a victory in Israel Caja Laboral achieved a stunning 82-91 victory on their visit to the Maccabee Electra court despite Dusko Ivanovic's team's heavy losses, and after the great <t>performance</t> by Mizra Teltovic, who was the best on his team with eight three-pointers scored (29 points), they now at the top of their group. The Vitorian team knew to make up for the significant absences of Herrmann, Oleson, Huertas and Micov with a big dose of involvement and teamwork, even though it had to hold out until the end to take the victory.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=performance%1:10:00:: | definition=a dramatic or musical entertainment | synonyms=public presentation | examples=they listened to ten different performances; the play ran for 100 performances
2. sense_key=performance%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of presenting a play or a piece of music or other entertainment | examples=we congratulated him on his performance at the rehearsal; an inspired performance of Mozart's C minor concerto
3. sense_key=performance%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of performing; of doing something successfully; using knowledge as distinguished from merely possessing it | synonyms=execution, carrying out, carrying into action | examples=they criticised his performance as mayor; experience generally improves performance
4. sense_key=performance%1:04:03:: | definition=any recognized accomplishment | examples=they admired his performance under stress; when Roger Maris powered four home runs in one game his performance merits awe
5. sense_key=performance%1:22:00:: | definition=process or manner of functioning or operating | synonyms=operation, functioning | examples=the power of its engine determines its operation; the plane's operation in high winds

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 4}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `performance`
    *   Context: "...after the great <t>performance</t> by Mizra Teltovic, who was the best on his team with eight three-pointers scored (29 points)..."
    *   Meaning: The way Mizra Teltovic played in the game (scoring 29 points, 8 three-pointers).

    *   Sense 1: A dramatic or musical entertainment (e.g., a play). -> Not applicable.
    *   Sense 2: The act of presenting a play or piece of music. -> Not applicable.
    *   Sense 3: The act of performing; of doing something successfully; using knowledge as distinguished from merely possessing it (execution, carrying out). -> This is about the *act* of doing something.
    *   Sense 4: Any recognized accomplishment (e.g., "his performance under stress", "four home runs in one game"). -> This fits very well with a sports context where a player's specific game is being praised.
    *   Sense 5: Process or manner of functioning or operating (e.g., engine performance). -> Not applicable.

    *   Sense 3 is more about the general act of performing a role or task (like a mayor's performance).
    *   Sense 4 specifically mentions "recognized accomplishment" and gives a sports example ("four home runs in one game").
    *   The context "great performance by Mizra Teltovic, who was the best on his team with eight three-pointers scored (29 points)" describes a specific, recognized accomplishment in a game.

    *   Sense 4 is the best fit because it aligns perfectly with the sports context and the example provided in the sense definition.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: team
Target surface form: team
Context:
Baskonia gives away a victory in Israel Caja Laboral achieved a stunning 82-91 victory on their visit to the Maccabee Electra court despite Dusko Ivanovic's team's heavy losses, and after the great performance by Mizra Teltovic, who was the best on his <t>team</t> with eight three-pointers scored (29 points), they now at the top of their group. The Vitorian team knew to make up for the significant absences of Herrmann, Oleson, Huertas and Micov with a big dose of involvement and teamwork, even though it had to hold out until the end to take the victory.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=team%1:14:00:: | definition=a cooperative unit (especially in sports) | synonyms=squad
2. sense_key=team%1:14:01:: | definition=two or more draft animals that work together to pull something

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: "team"
    *   Target surface form: "team"
    *   Context: "Baskonia gives away a victory in Israel Caja Laboral achieved a stunning 82-91 victory on their visit to the Maccabee Electra court despite Dusko Ivanovic's team's heavy losses, and after the great performance by Mizra Teltovic, who was the best on his <t>team</t> with eight three-pointers scored (29 points), they now at the top of their group. The Vitorian team knew to make up for the significant absences of Herrmann, Oleson, Huertas and Micov with a big dose of involvement and teamwork, even though it had to hold out until the end to take the victory."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `team%1:14:00::`: a cooperative unit (especially in sports) | synonyms=squad
        2.  `team%1:14:01::`: two or more draft animals that work together to pull something

    *   The context discusses a basketball game (Baskonia, Caja Laboral, Maccabee Electra, points, three-pointers, victory).
    *   The target word "team" refers to the group of players (Mizra Teltovic's team).
    *   This clearly fits the definition of a cooperative unit, especially in sports.

    *   Sense 1: Cooperative unit (sports) - Matches perfectly.
    *   Sense 2: Draft animals - Does not match.

    *   The best sense index is 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: point
Target surface form: points
Context:
Baskonia gives away a victory in Israel Caja Laboral achieved a stunning 82-91 victory on their visit to the Maccabee Electra court despite Dusko Ivanovic's team's heavy losses, and after the great performance by Mizra Teltovic, who was the best on his team with eight three-pointers scored (29 <t>points</t>), they now at the top of their group. The Vitorian team knew to make up for the significant absences of Herrmann, Oleson, Huertas and Micov with a big dose of involvement and teamwork, even though it had to hold out until the end to take the victory.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=point%1:09:00:: | definition=a geometric element that has position but no extension | examples=a point is defined by its coordinates
2. sense_key=point%1:15:00:: | definition=the precise location of something; a spatially limited location | examples=she walked to a point where she could survey the whole street
3. sense_key=point%1:10:01:: | definition=a brief version of the essential meaning of something | examples=get to the point; he missed the point of the joke
4. sense_key=point%1:09:01:: | definition=an isolated fact that is considered separately from the whole | synonyms=detail, item | examples=several of the details are similar; a point of information
5. sense_key=point%1:26:00:: | definition=a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process | synonyms=degree, level, stage | examples=a remarkable degree of frankness; at what stage are the social sciences?
6. sense_key=point%1:28:00:: | definition=an instant of time | synonyms=point in time | examples=at that point I had to leave
7. sense_key=point%1:09:02:: | definition=the object of an activity | examples=what is the point of discussing it?
8. sense_key=point%1:25:00:: | definition=a V shape | synonyms=tip, peak | examples=the cannibal's teeth were filed to sharp points
9. sense_key=point%1:25:02:: | definition=a very small circular shape | synonyms=dot | examples=a row of points; draw lines between the dots
10. sense_key=point%1:23:01:: | definition=the unit of counting in scoring a game or contest | examples=he scored 20 points in the first half; a touchdown counts 6 points
11. sense_key=point%1:17:02:: | definition=a promontory extending out into a large body of water | examples=they sailed south around the point
12. sense_key=point%1:10:03:: | definition=a distinct part that can be specified separately in a group of things that could be enumerated on a list | synonyms=item | examples=he noticed an item in the New York Times; she had several items on her shopping list
13. sense_key=point%1:24:04:: | definition=a style in speech or writing that arrests attention and has a penetrating or convincing quality or effect
14. sense_key=point%1:07:01:: | definition=an outstanding characteristic | synonyms=spot | examples=his acting was one of the high points of the movie
15. sense_key=point%1:06:00:: | definition=sharp end | examples=he stuck the point of the knife into a tree; he broke the point of his pencil
16. sense_key=point%1:24:00:: | definition=any of 32 horizontal directions indicated on the card of a compass | synonyms=compass point | examples=he checked the point on his compass
17. sense_key=point%1:23:00:: | definition=a linear unit used to measure the size of type; approximately 1/72 inch
18. sense_key=point%1:21:00:: | definition=one percent of the total principal of a loan; it is paid at the time the loan is made and is independent of the interest on the loan
19. sense_key=point%1:10:00:: | definition=a punctuation mark (.) placed at the end of a declarative sentence to indicate a full stop or after abbreviations | synonyms=period, full stop, stop, full point | examples=in England they call a period a stop
20. sense_key=point%1:10:02:: | definition=a V-shaped mark at one end of an arrow pointer | synonyms=head | examples=the point of the arrow was due north
21. sense_key=point%1:10:04:: | definition=the dot at the left of a decimal fraction | synonyms=decimal point, percentage point
22. sense_key=point%1:07:00:: | definition=the property of a shape that tapers to a sharp tip | synonyms=pointedness
23. sense_key=point%1:07:02:: | definition=a distinguishing or individuating characteristic | examples=he knows my bad points as well as my good points
24. sense_key=point%1:06:02:: | definition=the gun muzzle's direction | synonyms=gunpoint | examples=he held me up at the point of a gun
25. sense_key=point%1:06:01:: | definition=a wall socket | synonyms=power point
26. sense_key=point%1:06:03:: | definition=a contact in the distributor; as the rotor turns its projecting arm contacts them and current flows to the spark plugs | synonyms=distributor point, breaker point

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 10}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 10}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `point`
    *   Target surface form: `points`
    *   Context: "...Mizra Teltovic, who was the best on his team with eight three-pointers scored (29 <t>points</t>), they now at the top of their group."
    *   The context describes a basketball game (Baskonia, Caja Laboral, Maccabee Electra, three-pointers, scoring).
    *   The specific phrase is "29 points", referring to the score achieved by a player.

    *   1: geometric element (No)
    *   2: precise location (No)
    *   3: brief version of meaning (No)
    *   4: isolated fact (No)
    *   5: position in a continuum (No)
    *   6: instant of time (No)
    *   7: object of an activity (No)
    *   8: V shape (No)
    *   9: small circular shape (No)
    *   10: unit of counting in scoring a game or contest (Yes: "he scored 20 points in the first half")
    *   11: promontory (No)
    *   12: distinct part in a group (No)
    *   13: style in speech/writing (No)
    *   14: outstanding characteristic (No)
    *   15: sharp end (No)
    *   16: compass direction (No)
    *   17: linear unit for type size (No)
    *   18: percent of loan principal (No)
    *   19: punctuation mark (No)
    *   20: V-shaped mark on arrow (No)
    *   21: decimal point (No)
    *   22: property of tapering (No)
    *   23: distinguishing characteristic (No)
    *   24: gun muzzle direction (No)
    *   25: wall socket (No)
    *   26: contact in distributor (No)

    *   Sense 10: "the unit of counting in scoring a game or contest" matches perfectly with "29 points" in a basketball context.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: top
Target surface form: top
Context:
Baskonia gives away a victory in Israel Caja Laboral achieved a stunning 82-91 victory on their visit to the Maccabee Electra court despite Dusko Ivanovic's team's heavy losses, and after the great performance by Mizra Teltovic, who was the best on his team with eight three-pointers scored (29 points), they now at the <t>top</t> of their group. The Vitorian team knew to make up for the significant absences of Herrmann, Oleson, Huertas and Micov with a big dose of involvement and teamwork, even though it had to hold out until the end to take the victory.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=top%1:15:01:: | definition=the upper part of anything | examples=the mower cuts off the tops of the grass; the title should be written at the top of the first page
2. sense_key=top%1:15:00:: | definition=the highest or uppermost side of anything | synonyms=top side, upper side, upside | examples=put your books on top of the desk; only the top side of the box was painted
3. sense_key=top%1:15:02:: | definition=the top or extreme point of something (usually a mountain or hill) | synonyms=peak, crown, crest, tip, summit | examples=the view from the peak was magnificent; they clambered to the tip of Monadnock
4. sense_key=top%1:28:00:: | definition=the first half of an inning; while the visiting team is at bat | synonyms=top of the inning | examples=a relief pitcher took over in the top of the fifth
5. sense_key=top%1:26:00:: | definition=the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development | synonyms=acme, height, elevation, peak, pinnacle, summit | examples=his landscapes were deemed the acme of beauty; the artist's gifts are at their acme
6. sense_key=top%1:07:02:: | definition=the greatest possible intensity | examples=he screamed at the top of his lungs
7. sense_key=top%1:06:04:: | definition=platform surrounding the head of a lower mast
8. sense_key=top%1:06:03:: | definition=a conical child's plaything tapering to a steel point on which it can be made to spin | synonyms=whirligig, teetotum, spinning top | examples=he got a bright red top and string for his birthday
9. sense_key=top%1:06:01:: | definition=covering for a hole (especially a hole in the top of a container) | synonyms=cover | examples=he removed the top of the carton; he couldn't get the top off of the bottle
10. sense_key=top%1:06:00:: | definition=a garment (especially for women) that extends from the shoulders to the waist or hips | examples=he stared as she buttoned her top
11. sense_key=top%1:06:02:: | definition=a canvas tent to house the audience at a circus performance | synonyms=circus tent, big top, round top | examples=he was afraid of a fire in the circus tent; they had the big top up in less than an hour

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 5}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: "top"
    *   Target surface form: "top"
    *   Context: "...they now at the <t>top</t> of their group."
    *   Meaning: In the context of a sports group/league, being at the "top" means being in the first position or the highest rank.

    *   Sense 1: upper part of anything (physical)
    *   Sense 2: highest or uppermost side (physical)
    *   Sense 3: top or extreme point (mountain/hill)
    *   Sense 4: first half of an inning (baseball)
    *   Sense 5: highest level or degree attainable; highest stage of development (acme, pinnacle, summit)
    *   Sense 6: greatest possible intensity (e.g., top of lungs)
    *   Sense 7: platform on a mast
    *   Sense 8: spinning toy
    *   Sense 9: covering for a hole
    *   Sense 10: garment
    *   Sense 11: circus tent

    *   The context "top of their group" refers to a ranking or position in a competition.
    *   Sense 5 ("the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development") is the closest, as it deals with the highest level/rank (synonyms: acme, pinnacle, summit).
    *   Wait, let me re-examine the senses. Is there a specific "rank" sense?
    *   Looking at the provided senses again:
        1. upper part
        2. uppermost side
        3. extreme point (mountain)
        4. baseball inning
        5. highest level or degree attainable
        6. greatest intensity
        7. mast platform
        8. toy
        9. cover
        10. garment
        11. circus tent

    *   Comparing "top of their group" to Sense 5: "the highest level or degree attainable". While "attainable" might seem slightly off for a current position, "highest level" fits the concept of being first in a group.
    *   Let's check if any other sense fits better. Sense 1 (upper part) is too physical. Sense 3 (peak) is usually for mountains.
    *   In many WordNet versions, "top" as in "the top of the league" is often mapped to the sense of "highest level" or "summit" (metaphorically).

    *   "they now at the top of their group" -> They are in the first position.
    *   Sense 5: "the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development". Synonyms: acme, height, elevation, peak, pinnacle, summit.
    *   This is the standard way to describe the highest rank in a competition when using these specific WordNet options.

    *   Sense 1: Physical upper part.
    *   Sense 2: Physical upper side.
    *   Sense 3: Physical peak.
    *   Sense 4: Baseball.
    *   Sense 5: Highest level/degree. (Correct)
    *   Sense 6: Intensity.
    *   Sense 7: Mast.
    *   Sense 8: Toy.
    *   Sense 9: Cover.
    *   Sense 10: Clothing.
    *   Sense 11: Tent.

    *   The phrase "top of their group" means they are at the highest rank. Sense 5 is the only one that covers non-physical "highest level".