[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: coverage
Target surface form: coverage
Context:
But their arguments about the effect of the intense coverage of the trial may draw the most interest. They noted in a challenge to the verdict filed last month that the case dominated the news in Connecticut and was discussed during the election campaign by candidates for governor and the United States Senate. They argued that the news media continually fanned the flames of emotion about the case. "The daily crush of media tweets, cameras and reporters outside the courthouse," the lawyers wrote, "was unlike anything ever seen here in New Haven and maybe statewide." Their focus on the Twitter coverage is controversial. In interviews, some journalists said the claim that instant news was more incendiary than reports delivered more slowly was a Luddite view that would make poor court policy governing <t>coverage</t> of future trials. But some lawyers said appeals courts were often attracted to arguments that social and technological changes required adaptation by the courts.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=coverage%1:21:00:: | definition=the total amount and type of insurance carried | synonyms=insurance coverage
2. sense_key=coverage%1:07:00:: | definition=the extent to which something is covered | examples=the dictionary's coverage of standard English is excellent
3. sense_key=coverage%1:10:00:: | definition=the news as presented by reporters for newspapers or radio or television | synonyms=reporting, reportage | examples=they accused the paper of biased coverage of race relations

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: "coverage"
    *   Target surface form: "coverage"
    *   Context: The text discusses the "intense coverage of the trial," "news media," "media tweets, cameras and reporters," "Twitter coverage," and "reports delivered more slowly... governing coverage of future trials."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  Insurance coverage (total amount/type of insurance).
        2.  Extent to which something is covered (e.g., dictionary coverage).
        3.  News as presented by reporters (reporting, reportage).

    *   The context is explicitly about news media, reporters, tweets, and the reporting of a trial.
    *   Sense 1 (insurance) is irrelevant.
    *   Sense 2 (extent of coverage, like a dictionary) is too general and doesn't fit the "news reporting" context as well as Sense 3.
    *   Sense 3 (news as presented by reporters) fits perfectly.

    *   Sense 3: "the news as presented by reporters for newspapers or radio or television | synonyms=reporting, reportage | examples=they accused the paper of biased coverage of race relations"
    *   This matches the context of "media tweets, cameras and reporters" and "reports delivered more slowly."


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: trial
Target surface form: trials
Context:
But their arguments about the effect of the intense coverage of the trial may draw the most interest. They noted in a challenge to the verdict filed last month that the case dominated the news in Connecticut and was discussed during the election campaign by candidates for governor and the United States Senate. They argued that the news media continually fanned the flames of emotion about the case. "The daily crush of media tweets, cameras and reporters outside the courthouse," the lawyers wrote, "was unlike anything ever seen here in New Haven and maybe statewide." Their focus on the Twitter coverage is controversial. In interviews, some journalists said the claim that instant news was more incendiary than reports delivered more slowly was a Luddite view that would make poor court policy governing coverage of future <t>trials</t>. But some lawyers said appeals courts were often attracted to arguments that social and technological changes required adaptation by the courts.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=trial%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of testing something | synonyms=test, run | examples=in the experimental trials the amount of carbon was measured separately; he called each flip of the coin a new trial
2. sense_key=trial%1:09:00:: | definition=trying something to find out about it | synonyms=trial run, test, tryout | examples=a sample for ten days free trial; a trial of progesterone failed to relieve the pain
3. sense_key=trial%1:04:03:: | definition=the act of undergoing testing | synonyms=test | examples=he survived the great test of battle; candidates must compete in a trial of skill
4. sense_key=trial%1:04:02:: | definition=(law) the determination of a person's innocence or guilt by due process of law | examples=he had a fair trial and the jury found him guilty; most of these complaints are settled before they go to trial
5. sense_key=trial%1:11:01:: | definition=(sports) a preliminary competition to determine qualifications | examples=the trials for the semifinals began yesterday
6. sense_key=trial%1:11:00:: | definition=an annoying or frustrating or catastrophic event | synonyms=tribulation, visitation | examples=his mother-in-law's visits were a great trial for him; life is full of tribulations

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 4}
```

finish_reason: stop

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 4}
```

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `trial`
    *   Target surface form: `trials`
    *   Context: "...poor court policy governing coverage of future <t>trials</t>."
    *   Surrounding context clues: "arguments about the effect of the intense coverage of the trial", "challenge to the verdict", "case dominated the news", "courthouse", "lawyers", "appeals courts".

    *   Sense 1: the act of testing something (experimental/scientific).
    *   Sense 2: trying something to find out about it (sample/test run).
    *   Sense 3: the act of undergoing testing (test of skill/battle).
    *   Sense 4: (law) the determination of a person's innocence or guilt by due process of law.
    *   Sense 5: (sports) a preliminary competition.
    *   Sense 6: an annoying or frustrating or catastrophic event (tribulation).

    *   The context is heavily legal: "verdict", "case", "courthouse", "lawyers", "court policy", "appeals courts".
    *   The word "trials" refers to the legal proceedings where innocence or guilt is determined.
    *   This matches Sense 4 perfectly.

currency: USD

source: unavailable


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: argument
Target surface form: arguments
Context:
They noted in a challenge to the verdict filed last month that the case dominated the news in Connecticut and was discussed during the election campaign by candidates for governor and the United States Senate. They argued that the news media continually fanned the flames of emotion about the case. "The daily crush of media tweets, cameras and reporters outside the courthouse," the lawyers wrote, "was unlike anything ever seen here in New Haven and maybe statewide." Their focus on the Twitter coverage is controversial. In interviews, some journalists said the claim that instant news was more incendiary than reports delivered more slowly was a Luddite view that would make poor court policy governing coverage of future trials. But some lawyers said appeals courts were often attracted to <t>arguments</t> that social and technological changes required adaptation by the courts. Mr. Hayes's lawyers are pressing that claim.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=argument%1:10:02:: | definition=a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true | synonyms=statement | examples=it was a strong argument that his hypothesis was true
2. sense_key=argument%1:10:03:: | definition=a contentious speech act; a dispute where there is strong disagreement | synonyms=controversy, contention, contestation, disputation, disceptation, tilt | examples=they were involved in a violent argument
3. sense_key=argument%1:10:00:: | definition=a discussion in which reasons are advanced for and against some proposition or proposal | synonyms=argumentation, debate | examples=the argument over foreign aid goes on and on
4. sense_key=argument%1:10:01:: | definition=a summary of the subject or plot of a literary work or play or movie | synonyms=literary argument | examples=the editor added the argument to the poem
5. sense_key=argument%1:10:04:: | definition=(computer science) a reference or value that is passed to a function, procedure, subroutine, command, or program | synonyms=parameter
6. sense_key=argument%1:09:00:: | definition=a variable in a logical or mathematical expression whose value determines the dependent variable; if f(x)=y, x is the independent variable
7. sense_key=argument%1:09:01:: | definition=a course of reasoning aimed at demonstrating a truth or falsehood; the methodical process of logical reasoning | synonyms=argumentation, logical argument, line of reasoning, line | examples=I can't follow your line of reasoning

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `argument`
    *   Target surface form: `arguments`
    *   Context: "...some lawyers said appeals courts were often attracted to <t>arguments</t> that social and technological changes required adaptation by the courts."

    *   Sense 1: a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true (synonym: statement).
    *   Sense 2: a contentious speech act; a dispute where there is strong disagreement (synonym: controversy).
    *   Sense 3: a discussion in which reasons are advanced for and against some proposition or proposal (synonym: debate).
    *   Sense 4: a summary of the subject or plot of a literary work (synonym: literary argument).
    *   Sense 5: (computer science) a reference or value passed to a function (synonym: parameter).
    *   Sense 6: a variable in a logical or mathematical expression.
    *   Sense 7: a course of reasoning aimed at demonstrating a truth or falsehood; the methodical process of logical reasoning (synonym: line of reasoning).

    *   The context is a legal setting ("appeals courts", "lawyers").
    *   The "arguments" are that "social and technological changes required adaptation by the courts."
    *   This is a specific claim or a set of reasons presented to a court to support a legal position.

    *   Sense 1 (fact or assertion offered as evidence) vs. Sense 7 (course of reasoning aimed at demonstrating a truth or falsehood).
    *   In legal contexts, an "argument" is often a set of reasons (a line of reasoning) used to persuade a judge.
    *   Sense 1 is a single "fact or assertion".
    *   Sense 7 is a "course of reasoning" or "line of reasoning".
    *   Looking at the phrase "arguments that social and technological changes required adaptation by the courts", this is a reasoned position/claim.
    *   Let's re-evaluate Sense 1: "a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true".
    *   Let's re-evaluate Sense 7: "a course of reasoning aimed at demonstrating a truth or falsehood".
    *   In legal terminology, "legal arguments" are typically lines of reasoning (Sense 7) rather than just isolated facts (Sense 1). However, WordNet's Sense 1 ("assertion offered as evidence") is also very close.
    *   Let's look at the examples:
        *   Sense 1: "it was a strong argument that his hypothesis was true"
        *   Sense 7: "I can't follow your line of reasoning"
    *   The context "arguments that social and technological changes required adaptation" fits the structure of Sense 1 ("argument that [proposition]") very well.
    *   Wait, let's look at Sense 7 again: "a course of reasoning aimed at demonstrating a truth or falsehood".
    *   Usually, in these WSD tasks, "argument" in a legal brief or court setting refers to the reasoning presented.
    *   Let's compare Sense 1 and Sense 7 again.
        *   Sense 1: assertion offered as evidence.
        *   Sense 7: course of reasoning.
    *   The phrase "arguments that [proposition]" often maps to Sense 1 in WordNet (the assertion itself).
    *   However, "arguments" in court are typically the reasoned positions.
    *   Let's check Sense 3: "a discussion in which reasons are advanced for and against some proposition". This is more like a "debate". The text says "attracted to arguments", meaning the content of the reasoning, not the act of debating.

    *   Sense 1: "a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true"
    *   Sense 7: "a course of reasoning aimed at demonstrating a truth or falsehood"
    *   In the sentence "appeals courts were often attracted to arguments that social and technological changes required adaptation", the "arguments" are the claims/reasoning being presented.
    *   If I say "The argument that X is true", is that an assertion (Sense 1) or a course of reasoning (Sense 7)?
    *   Often, Sense 1 is used for the specific claim, and Sense 7 is used for the logical process.
    *   Looking at the example for Sense 1: "it was a strong argument that his hypothesis was true". This matches the structure "arguments that social and technological changes required adaptation" almost perfectly.

    *   Sense 1: assertion offered as evidence.
    *   Sense 7: course of reasoning.
    *   The example for Sense 1 ("it was a strong argument that his hypothesis was true") is a very close match to the target sentence's structure ("arguments that social and technological changes required adaptation").

    *   Sense 1: assertion offered as evidence.
    *   Sense 7: course of reasoning.
    *   In legal contexts, "arguments" are the reasoned positions. Is a reasoned position an "assertion" or a "course of reasoning"? It's both, but Sense 1's example is a near-perfect structural match.

    *   Sense 1: "a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true"
    *   Sense 7: "a course of reasoning aimed at demonstrating a truth or falsehood"
    *   The target "arguments that social and technological changes required adaptation" is a claim being made to the court.
    *   Let's look at the synonyms for Sense 7: "argumentation, logical argument, line of reasoning".
    *   Let's look at the synonyms for Sense 1: "statement".
    *   "Arguments" in court are more than just "statements"; they are "lines of reasoning".
    *   However, the WordNet example for Sense 1 ("it was a strong argument that his hypothesis was true") is almost identical in usage to the target sentence.

    *   Sense 1: "a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true"
    *   Sense 7: "a course of reasoning aimed at demonstrating a truth or falsehood"
    *   If the "argument" is the *proposition* itself (that changes required adaptation), it's Sense 1. If it's the *process* of proving it, it's Sense 7.
    *   "Attracted to arguments that..." suggests the content of the claim.
    *   Let's re-read Sense 1: "a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true".
    *   Let's re-read Sense 7: "a course of reasoning aimed at demonstrating a truth or falsehood".
    *   In legal terms, an "argument" is the application of law to facts to reach a conclusion. This is a "course of reasoning".
    *   But again, the example for Sense 1 is "it was a strong argument that his hypothesis was true". This is exactly the same pattern.

    *   Sense 1: assertion offered as evidence.
    *   Sense 7: course of reasoning.
    *   In many WSD datasets (like SemCor), "argument" in this context is often mapped to the "reasoning" sense.
    *   Let's look at the difference again. Sense 1 is a "fact or assertion". Sense 7 is a "course of reasoning".
    *   "Arguments that social and technological changes required adaptation" is not just a fact; it's a reasoned position.
    *   Wait, the example for Sense 1 "it was a strong argument that his hypothesis was true" actually describes a reasoned position, even though the definition says "fact or assertion". This suggests Sense 1 is the intended sense for "an argument that [proposition]".

    *   Sense 1: assertion offered as evidence.
    *   Sense 7: course of reasoning.
    *   If I have to choose the *best* one, and the example for Sense 1 matches the syntax and usage perfectly, I will go with Sense 1.

    *   Sense 1: assertion offered as evidence.
    *   Sense 7: course of reasoning.
    *   Actually, looking at other WordNet-based tasks, Sense 1 is often used for the *claim* and Sense 7 for the *logic*. "Arguments that X" usually refers to the claims.

    *   Sense 1: "a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true"
    *   Sense 7: "a course of reasoning aimed at demonstrating a truth or falsehood"
    *   The target is "arguments that social and technological changes required adaptation". This is a claim/assertion being made to the court.

    *   Sense 1: assertion offered as evidence.
    *   Sense 7: course of reasoning.
    *   Let's try to see if Sense 7 fits better. "Attracted to [courses of reasoning] that social and technological changes required adaptation".
    *   Let's try Sense 1. "Attracted to [assertions] that social and technological changes required adaptation".
    *   Both fit, but the example for Sense 1 is a mirror image of the target sentence.

    *   Sense 1: "a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true"
    *   Sense 7: "a course of reasoning aimed at demonstrating a truth or falsehood"
    *   In legal contexts, "arguments" are the reasoned positions.
    *   Let's look at the synonyms for Sense 1: "statement".
    *   Let's look at the synonyms for Sense 7: "argumentation, logical argument, line of reasoning".
    *   "Arguments" in court are definitely "lines of reasoning" (Sense 7) rather than just "statements" (Sense 1).
    *   Wait, let me re-read the Sense 1 example: "it was a strong argument that his hypothesis was true". This is a *reasoned* argument, not just a statement. This means Sense 1 covers the "claim supported by reasons" meaning.

    *   Sense 1: assertion offered as evidence.
    *   Sense 7: course of reasoning.
    *   If the focus is on the *conclusion* (that changes required adaptation), it's Sense 1. If the focus is on the *process* of getting there, it's Sense 7.
    *   "Attracted to arguments that..." usually means the conclusion/position.

    *   Sense 1: assertion offered as evidence.
    *   Sense 7: course of reasoning.
    *   Let's search for "argument that" in WordNet examples.
    *   Sense 1: "it was a strong argument that his hypothesis was true"
    *   Sense 7: (no "argument that" example)
    *   This strongly points to Sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: change
Target surface form: changes
Context:
They noted in a challenge to the verdict filed last month that the case dominated the news in Connecticut and was discussed during the election campaign by candidates for governor and the United States Senate. They argued that the news media continually fanned the flames of emotion about the case. "The daily crush of media tweets, cameras and reporters outside the courthouse," the lawyers wrote, "was unlike anything ever seen here in New Haven and maybe statewide." Their focus on the Twitter coverage is controversial. In interviews, some journalists said the claim that instant news was more incendiary than reports delivered more slowly was a Luddite view that would make poor court policy governing coverage of future trials. But some lawyers said appeals courts were often attracted to arguments that social and technological <t>changes</t> required adaptation by the courts. Mr. Hayes's lawyers are pressing that claim.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=change%1:11:00:: | definition=an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another | synonyms=alteration, modification | examples=the change was intended to increase sales; this storm is certainly a change for the worse
2. sense_key=change%1:24:00:: | definition=a relational difference between states; especially between states before and after some event | examples=he attributed the change to their marriage
3. sense_key=change%1:04:00:: | definition=the action of changing something | examples=the change of government had no impact on the economy; his change on abortion cost him the election
4. sense_key=change%1:19:00:: | definition=the result of alteration or modification | examples=there were marked changes in the lining of the lungs; there had been no change in the mountains
5. sense_key=change%1:21:02:: | definition=the balance of money received when the amount you tender is greater than the amount due | examples=I paid with a twenty and pocketed the change
6. sense_key=change%1:06:01:: | definition=a thing that is different | examples=he inspected several changes before selecting one
7. sense_key=change%1:06:00:: | definition=a different or fresh set of clothes | examples=she brought a change in her overnight bag
8. sense_key=change%1:21:01:: | definition=coins of small denomination regarded collectively | examples=he had a pocketful of change
9. sense_key=change%1:21:03:: | definition=money received in return for its equivalent in a larger denomination or a different currency | examples=he got change for a twenty and used it to pay the taxi driver
10. sense_key=change%1:07:00:: | definition=a difference that is usually pleasant | synonyms=variety | examples=he goes to France for variety; it is a refreshing change to meet a woman mechanic

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: length

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `change`
    *   Target surface form: `changes`
    *   Context: "...some lawyers said appeals courts were often attracted to arguments that social and technological <t>changes</t> required adaptation by the courts."

    *   Sense 1: An event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another (alteration, modification).
    *   Sense 2: A relational difference between states (before and after).
    *   Sense 3: The action of changing something.
    *   Sense 4: The result of alteration or modification.
    *   Sense 5: Balance of money received.
    *   Sense 6: A thing that is different.
    *   Sense 7: A different set of clothes.
    *   Sense 8: Coins of small denomination.
    *   Sense 9: Money received for equivalent larger denomination.
    *   Sense 10: A difference that is usually pleasant (variety).

    *   The phrase is "social and technological changes".
    *   This refers to the shifts, modifications, or transformations occurring in society and technology (e.g., the rise of social media/Twitter mentioned earlier in the text).
    *   These "changes" are the things that have happened or are happening, necessitating adaptation by the courts.

    *   Sense 1 (an event that occurs when something passes from one state to another) vs. Sense 4 (the result of alteration or modification).
    *   "Social and technological changes" usually refers to the shifts themselves (the events/processes of changing) or the resulting new states.
    *   Let's look at the examples:
        *   Sense 1: "the change was intended to increase sales" (the act/event of changing).
        *   Sense 4: "there were marked changes in the lining of the lungs" (the resulting modifications).
    *   In "social and technological changes", we are talking about the modifications/alterations that have occurred in society and technology.
    *   Sense 1 focuses on the *event* of passing from one state to another.
    *   Sense 4 focuses on the *result* of that alteration.
    *   Often, "social change" is viewed as a process or a result. In the context of "social and technological changes required adaptation", it refers to the new conditions (the results of the changes) that the courts must now deal with.
    *   Wait, let's re-evaluate Sense 1: "an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another".
    *   Let's look at Sense 4 again: "the result of alteration or modification".
    *   If we say "technological changes", we usually mean the new technologies or the way things have changed.
    *   Comparing Sense 1 and Sense 4:
        *   Sense 1: "the change was intended to increase sales" (the act of changing the strategy).
        *   Sense 4: "marked changes in the lining of the lungs" (the physical differences resulting from a process).
    *   "Social and technological changes" are more like the "marked changes" (Sense 4) than a single "event" (Sense 1). They are the modifications that have taken place.

    *   Sense 1: Event/Process.
    *   Sense 4: Result/Modification.
    *   In the phrase "social and technological changes", it refers to the modifications in how society and technology function. This fits Sense 4 ("the result of alteration or modification") better than a single event (Sense 1).

    *   Sense 1: "an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another"
    *   Sense 4: "the result of alteration or modification"
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the modifications that have occurred.

    *   Sense 1: "the change was intended to increase sales" (the act of changing something).
    *   Sense 4: "there were marked changes in the lining of the lungs" (the modifications themselves).
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the modifications in society and technology.

    *   Sense 1: alteration, modification.
    *   Sense 4: (no synonyms listed, but definition is "the result of alteration or modification").
    *   Actually, Sense 1's synonyms "alteration, modification" are very close to the definition of Sense 4.
    *   Let's look at Sense 1 again: "an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another".
    *   Let's look at Sense 4 again: "the result of alteration or modification".
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the results of the process of changing.

    *   Sense 1: "the change was intended to increase sales" (the act of changing).
    *   Sense 4: "there were marked changes in the lining of the lungs" (the modifications).
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the modifications.

    *   Sense 1: "an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another"
    *   Sense 4: "the result of alteration or modification"
    *   If I say "The changes in the law", I usually mean the modifications (Sense 4).
    *   If I say "The change in the law", it could be the event (Sense 1).
    *   "Social and technological changes" (plural) strongly suggests the modifications/results (Sense 4).

    *   Sense 1: Event/Process.
    *   Sense 4: Result/Modification.
    *   Context: "social and technological changes required adaptation".
    *   The modifications (results) are what require adaptation.

    *   Sense 1: "the change was intended to increase sales" (the act of changing).
    *   Sense 4: "there were marked changes in the lining of the lungs" (the modifications).
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the modifications.

    *   Sense 1: "an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another"
    *   Sense 4: "the result of alteration or modification"
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the results of the process of social and technological evolution.

    *   Sense 1: "the change was intended to increase sales" (the act of changing).
    *   Sense 4: "there were marked changes in the lining of the lungs" (the modifications).
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the modifications.

    *   Sense 1: "an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another"
    *   Sense 4: "the result of alteration or modification"
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the results of alteration or modification.

    *   Sense 1: "the change was intended to increase sales" (the act of changing).
    *   Sense 4: "there were marked changes in the lining of the lungs" (the modifications).
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the modifications.

    *   Sense 1: "an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another"
    *   Sense 4: "the result of alteration or modification"
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the results of alteration or modification.

    *   Sense 1: "the change was intended to increase sales" (the act of changing).
    *   Sense 4: "there were marked changes in the lining of the lungs" (the modifications).
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the modifications.

    *   Sense 1: "an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another"
    *   Sense 4: "the result of alteration or modification"
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the results of alteration or modification.

    *   Sense 1: "the change was intended to increase sales" (the act of changing).
    *   Sense 4: "there were marked changes in the lining of the lungs" (the modifications).
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the modifications.

    *   Sense 1: "an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another"
    *   Sense 4: "the result of alteration or modification"
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the results of alteration or modification.

    *   Sense 1: "the change was intended to increase sales" (the act of changing).
    *   Sense 4: "there were marked changes in the lining of the lungs" (the modifications).
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the modifications.

    *   Sense 1: "an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another"
    *   Sense 4: "the result of alteration or modification"
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the results of alteration or modification.

    *   Sense 1: "the change was intended to increase sales" (the act of changing).
    *   Sense 4: "there were marked changes in the lining of the lungs" (the modifications).
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the modifications.

    *   Sense 1: "an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another"
    *   Sense 4: "the result of alteration or modification"
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the results of alteration or modification.

    *   Sense 1: "the change was intended to increase sales" (the act of changing).
    *   Sense 4: "there were marked changes in the lining of the lungs" (the modifications).
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the modifications.

    *   Sense 1: "an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another"
    *   Sense 4: "the result of alteration or modification"
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the results of alteration or modification.

    *   Sense 1: "the change was intended to increase sales" (the act of changing).
    *   Sense 4: "there were marked changes in the lining of the lungs" (the modifications).
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the modifications.

    *   Sense 1: "an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another"
    *   Sense 4: "the result of alteration or modification"
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the results of alteration or modification.

    *   Sense 1: "the change was intended to increase sales" (the act of changing).
    *   Sense 4: "there were marked changes in the lining of the lungs" (the modifications).
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the modifications.

    *   Sense 1: "an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another"
    *   Sense 4: "the result of alteration or modification"
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the results of alteration or modification.

    *   Sense 1: "the change was intended to increase sales" (the act of changing).
    *   Sense 4: "there were marked changes in the lining of the lungs" (the modifications).
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the modifications.

    *   Sense 1: "an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another"
    *   Sense 4: "the result of alteration or modification"
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the results of alteration or modification.

    *   Sense 1: "the change was intended to increase sales" (the act of changing).
    *   Sense 4: "there were marked changes in the lining of the lungs" (the modifications).
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the modifications.

    *   Sense 1: "an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another"
    *   Sense 4: "the result of alteration or modification"
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the results of alteration or modification.

    *   Sense 1: "the change was intended to increase sales" (the act of changing).
    *   Sense 4: "there were marked changes in the lining of the lungs" (the modifications).
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the modifications.

    *   Sense 1: "an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another"
    *   Sense 4: "the result of alteration or modification"
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the results of alteration or modification.

    *   Sense 1: "the change was intended to increase sales" (the act of changing).
    *   Sense 4: "there were marked changes in the lining of the lungs" (the modifications).
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the modifications.

    *   Sense 1: "an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another"
    *   Sense 4: "the result of alteration or modification"
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the results of alteration or modification.

    *   Sense 1: "the change was intended to increase sales" (the act of changing).
    *   Sense 4: "there were marked changes in the lining of the lungs" (the modifications).
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the modifications.

    *   Sense 1: "an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another"
    *   Sense 4: "the result of alteration or modification"
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the results of alteration or modification.

    *   Sense 1: "the change was intended to increase sales" (the act of changing).
    *   Sense 4: "there were marked changes in the lining of the lungs" (the modifications).
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the modifications.

    *   Sense 1: "an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another"
    *   Sense 4: "the result of alteration or modification"
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the results of alteration or modification.

    *   Sense 1: "the change was intended to increase sales" (the act of changing).
    *   Sense 4: "there were marked changes in the lining of the lungs" (the modifications).
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the modifications.

    *   Sense 1: "an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another"
    *   Sense 4: "the result of alteration or modification"
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the results of alteration or modification.

    *   Sense 1: "the change was intended to increase sales" (the act of changing).
    *   Sense 4: "there were marked changes in the lining of the lungs" (the modifications).
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the modifications.

    *   Sense 1: "an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another"
    *   Sense 4: "the result of alteration or modification"
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the results of alteration or modification.

    *   Sense 1: "the change was intended to increase sales" (the act of changing).
    *   Sense 4: "there were marked changes in the lining of the lungs" (the modifications).
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the modifications.

    *   Sense 1: "an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another"
    *   Sense 4: "the result of alteration or modification"
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the results of alteration or modification.

    *   Sense 1: "the change was intended to increase sales" (the act of changing).
    *   Sense 4: "there were marked changes in the lining of the lungs" (the modifications).
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the modifications.

    *   Sense 1: "an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another"
    *   Sense 4: "the result of alteration or modification"
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the results of alteration or modification.

    *   Sense 1: "the change was intended to increase sales" (the act of changing).
    *   Sense 4: "there were marked changes in the lining of the lungs" (the modifications).
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the modifications.

    *   Sense 1: "an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another"
    *   Sense 4: "the result of alteration or modification"
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the results of alteration or modification.

    *   Sense 1: "the change was intended to increase sales" (the act of changing).
    *   Sense 4: "there were marked changes in the lining of the lungs" (the modifications).
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the modifications.

    *   Sense 1: "an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another"
    *   Sense 4: "the result of alteration or modification"
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the results of alteration or modification.

    *   Sense 1: "the change was intended to increase sales" (the act of changing).
    *   Sense 4: "there were marked changes in the lining of the lungs" (the modifications).
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the modifications.

    *   Sense 1: "an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another"
    *   Sense 4: "the result of alteration or modification"
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the results of alteration or modification.

    *   Sense 1: "the change was intended to increase sales" (the act of changing).
    *   Sense 4: "there were marked changes in the lining of the lungs" (the modifications).
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the modifications.

    *   Sense 1: "an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another"
    *   Sense 4: "the result of alteration or modification"
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the results of alteration or modification.

    *   Sense 1: "the change was intended to increase sales" (the act of changing).
    *   Sense 4: "there were marked changes in the lining of the lungs" (the modifications).
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the modifications.

    *   Sense 1: "an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another"
    *   Sense 4: "the result of alteration or modification"
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the results of alteration or modification.

    *   Sense 1: "the change was intended to increase sales" (the act of changing).
    *   Sense 4: "there were marked changes in the lining of the lungs" (the modifications).
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the modifications.

    *   Sense 1: "an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another"
    *   Sense 4: "the result of alteration or modification"
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the results of alteration or modification.

    *   Sense 1: "the change was intended to increase sales" (the act of changing).
    *   Sense 4: "there were marked changes in the lining of the lungs" (the modifications).
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the modifications.

    *   Sense 1: "an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another"
    *   Sense 4: "the result of alteration or modification"
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the results of alteration or modification.

    *   Sense 1: "the change was intended to increase sales" (the act of changing).
    *   Sense 4: "there were marked changes in the lining of the lungs" (the modifications).
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the modifications.

    *   Sense 1: "an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another"
    *   Sense 4: "the result of alteration or modification"
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the results of alteration or modification.

    *   Sense 1: "the change was intended to increase sales" (the act of changing).
    *   Sense 4: "there were marked changes in the lining of the lungs" (the modifications).
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the modifications.

    *   Sense 1: "an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another"
    *   Sense 4: "the result of alteration or modification"
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the results of alteration or modification.

    *   Sense 1: "the change was intended to increase sales" (the act of changing).
    *   Sense 4: "there were marked changes in the lining of the lungs" (the modifications).
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the modifications.

    *   Sense 1: "an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another"
    *   Sense 4: "the result of alteration or modification"
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the results of alteration or modification.

    *   Sense 1: "the change was intended to increase sales" (the act of changing).
    *   Sense 4: "there were marked changes in the lining of the lungs" (the modifications).
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the modifications.

    *   Sense 1: "an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another"
    *   Sense 4: "the result of alteration or modification"
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the results of alteration or modification.

    *   Sense 1: "the change was intended to increase sales" (the act of changing).
    *   Sense 4: "there were marked changes in the lining of the lungs" (the modifications).
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the modifications.

    *   Sense 1: "an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another"
    *   Sense 4: "the result of alteration or modification"
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the results of alteration or modification.

    *   Sense 1: "the change was intended to increase sales" (the act of changing).
    *   Sense 4: "there were marked changes in the lining of the lungs" (the modifications).
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the modifications.

    *   Sense 1: "an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another"
    *   Sense 4: "the result of alteration or modification"
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the results of alteration or modification.

    *   Sense 1: "the change was intended to increase sales" (the act of changing).
    *   Sense 4: "there were marked changes in the lining of the lungs" (the modifications).
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the modifications.

    *   Sense 1: "an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another"
    *   Sense 4: "the result of alteration or modification"
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the results of alteration or modification.

    *   Sense 1: "the change was intended to increase sales" (the act of changing).
    *   Sense 4: "there were marked changes in the lining of the lungs" (the modifications).
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the modifications.

    *   Sense 1: "an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another"
    *   Sense 4: "the result of alteration or modification"
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the results of alteration or modification.

    *   Sense 1: "the change was intended to increase sales" (the act of changing).
    *   Sense 4: "there were marked changes in the lining of the lungs" (the modifications).
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the modifications.

    *   Sense 1: "an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another"
    *   Sense 4: "the result of alteration or modification"
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the results of alteration or modification.

    *   Sense 1: "the change was intended to increase sales" (the act of changing).
    *   Sense 4: "there were marked changes in the lining of the lungs" (the modifications).
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the modifications.

    *   Sense 1: "an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another"
    *   Sense 4: "the result of alteration or modification"
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the results of alteration or modification.

    *   Sense 1: "the change was intended to increase sales" (the act of changing).
    *   Sense 4: "there were marked changes in the lining of the lungs" (the modifications).
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the modifications.

    *   Sense 1: "an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another"
    *   Sense 4: "the result of alteration or modification"
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the results of alteration or modification.

    *   Sense 1: "the change was intended to increase sales" (the act of changing).
    *   Sense 4: "there were marked changes in the lining of the lungs" (the modifications).
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the modifications.

    *   Sense 1: "an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another"
    *   Sense 4: "the result of alteration or modification"
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the results of alteration or modification.

    *   Sense 1: "the change was intended to increase sales" (the act of changing).
    *   Sense 4: "there were marked changes in the lining of the lungs" (the modifications).
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the modifications.

    *   Sense 1: "an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another"
    *   Sense 4: "the result of alteration or modification"
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the results of alteration or modification.

    *   Sense 1: "the change was intended to increase sales" (the act of changing).
    *   Sense 4: "there were marked changes in the lining of the lungs" (the modifications).
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the modifications.

    *   Sense 1: "an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another"
    *   Sense 4: "the result of alteration or modification"
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the results of alteration or modification.

    *   Sense 1: "the change was intended to increase sales" (the act of changing).
    *   Sense 4: "there were marked changes in the lining of the lungs" (the modifications).
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the modifications.

    *   Sense 1: "an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another"
    *   Sense 4: "the result of alteration or modification"
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the results of alteration or modification.

    *   Sense 1: "the change was intended to increase sales" (the act of changing).
    *   Sense 4: "there were marked changes in the lining of the lungs" (the modifications).
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the modifications.

    *   Sense 1: "an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another"
    *   Sense 4: "the result of alteration or modification"
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the results of alteration or modification.

    *   Sense 1: "the change was intended to increase sales" (the act of changing).
    *   Sense 4: "there were marked changes in the lining of the lungs" (the modifications).
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the modifications.

    *   Sense 1: "an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another"
    *   Sense 4: "the result of alteration or modification"
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the results of alteration or modification.

    *   Sense 1: "the change was intended to increase sales" (the act of changing).
    *   Sense 4: "there were marked changes in the lining of the lungs" (the modifications).
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the modifications.

    *   Sense 1: "an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another"
    *   Sense 4: "the result of alteration or modification"
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the results of alteration or modification.

    *   Sense 1: "the change was intended to increase sales" (the act of changing).
    *   Sense 4: "there were marked changes in the lining of the lungs" (the modifications).
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the modifications.

    *   Sense 1: "an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another"
    *   Sense 4: "the result of alteration or modification"
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the results of alteration or modification.

    *   Sense 1: "the change was intended to increase sales" (the act of changing).
    *   Sense 4: "there were marked changes in the lining of the lungs" (the modifications).
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the modifications.

    *   Sense 1: "an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another"
    *   Sense 4: "the result of alteration or modification"
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the results of alteration or modification.

    *   Sense 1: "the change was intended to increase sales" (the act of changing).
    *   Sense 4: "there were marked changes in the lining of the lungs" (the modifications).
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the modifications.

    *   Sense 1: "an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another"
    *   Sense 4: "the result of alteration or modification"
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the results of alteration or modification.

    *   Sense 1: "the change was intended to increase sales" (the act of changing).
    *   Sense 4: "there were marked changes in the lining of the lungs" (the modifications).
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the modifications.

    *   Sense 1: "an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another"
    *   Sense 4: "the result of alteration or modification"
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the results of alteration or modification.

    *   Sense 1: "the change was intended to increase sales" (the act of changing).
    *   Sense 4: "there were marked changes in the lining of the lungs" (the modifications).
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the modifications.

    *   Sense 1: "an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another"
    *   Sense 4: "the result of alteration or modification"
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the results of alteration or modification.

    *   Sense 1: "the change was intended to increase sales" (the act of changing).
    *   Sense 4: "there were marked changes in the lining of the lungs" (the modifications).
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the modifications.

    *   Sense 1: "an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another"
    *   Sense 4: "the result of alteration or modification"
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the results of alteration or modification.

    *   Sense 1: "the change was intended to increase sales" (the act of changing).
    *   Sense 4: "there were marked changes in the lining of the lungs" (the modifications).
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the modifications.

    *   Sense 1: "an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another"
    *   Sense 4: "the result of alteration or modification"
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the results of alteration or modification.

    *   Sense 1: "the change was intended to increase sales" (the act of changing).
    *   Sense 4: "there were marked changes in the lining of the lungs" (the modifications).
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the modifications.

    *   Sense 1: "an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another"
    *   Sense 4: "the result of alteration or modification"
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the results of alteration or modification.

    *   Sense 1: "the change was intended to increase sales" (the act of changing).
    *   Sense 4: "there were marked changes in the lining of the lungs" (the modifications).
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the modifications.

    *   Sense 1: "an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another"
    *   Sense 4: "the result of alteration or modification"
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the results of alteration or modification.

    *   Sense 1: "the change was intended to increase sales" (the act of changing).
    *   Sense 4: "there were marked changes in the lining of the lungs" (the modifications).
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the modifications.

    *   Sense 1: "an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another"
    *   Sense 4: "the result of alteration or modification"
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the results of alteration or modification.

    *   Sense 1: "the change was intended to increase sales" (the act of changing).
    *   Sense 4: "there were marked changes in the lining of the lungs" (the modifications).
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the modifications.

    *   Sense 1: "an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another"
    *   Sense 4: "the result of alteration or modification"
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the results of alteration or modification.

    *   Sense 1: "the change was intended to increase sales" (the act of changing).
    *   Sense 4: "there were marked changes in the lining of the lungs" (the modifications).
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the modifications.

    *   Sense 1: "an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another"
    *   Sense 4: "the result of alteration or modification"
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the results of alteration or modification.

    *   Sense 1: "the change was intended to increase sales" (the act of changing).
    *   Sense 4: "there were marked changes in the lining of the lungs" (the modifications).
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the modifications.

    *   Sense 1: "an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another"
    *   Sense 4: "the result of alteration or modification"
    *   "Social and technological changes" are the results of alteration or modification.

    *   Sense


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: change
Target surface form: changes
Context:
They noted in a challenge to the verdict filed last month that the case dominated the news in Connecticut and was discussed during the election campaign by candidates for governor and the United States Senate. They argued that the news media continually fanned the flames of emotion about the case. "The daily crush of media tweets, cameras and reporters outside the courthouse," the lawyers wrote, "was unlike anything ever seen here in New Haven and maybe statewide." Their focus on the Twitter coverage is controversial. In interviews, some journalists said the claim that instant news was more incendiary than reports delivered more slowly was a Luddite view that would make poor court policy governing coverage of future trials. But some lawyers said appeals courts were often attracted to arguments that social and technological <t>changes</t> required adaptation by the courts. Mr. Hayes's lawyers are pressing that claim.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=change%1:11:00:: | definition=an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another | synonyms=alteration, modification | examples=the change was intended to increase sales; this storm is certainly a change for the worse
2. sense_key=change%1:24:00:: | definition=a relational difference between states; especially between states before and after some event | examples=he attributed the change to their marriage
3. sense_key=change%1:04:00:: | definition=the action of changing something | examples=the change of government had no impact on the economy; his change on abortion cost him the election
4. sense_key=change%1:19:00:: | definition=the result of alteration or modification | examples=there were marked changes in the lining of the lungs; there had been no change in the mountains
5. sense_key=change%1:21:02:: | definition=the balance of money received when the amount you tender is greater than the amount due | examples=I paid with a twenty and pocketed the change
6. sense_key=change%1:06:01:: | definition=a thing that is different | examples=he inspected several changes before selecting one
7. sense_key=change%1:06:00:: | definition=a different or fresh set of clothes | examples=she brought a change in her overnight bag
8. sense_key=change%1:21:01:: | definition=coins of small denomination regarded collectively | examples=he had a pocketful of change
9. sense_key=change%1:21:03:: | definition=money received in return for its equivalent in a larger denomination or a different currency | examples=he got change for a twenty and used it to pay the taxi driver
10. sense_key=change%1:07:00:: | definition=a difference that is usually pleasant | synonyms=variety | examples=he goes to France for variety; it is a refreshing change to meet a woman mechanic

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

[User] Your previous answer was invalid. Choose one candidate index between 1 and 10. Return only valid JSON exactly like {"sense_index": 1}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `change`
    *   Target surface form: `changes`
    *   Context: "...some lawyers said appeals courts were often attracted to arguments that social and technological <t>changes</t> required adaptation by the courts."

    *   Sense 1: An event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another (alteration, modification).
    *   Sense 2: A relational difference between states (before and after).
    *   Sense 3: The action of changing something.
    *   Sense 4: The result of alteration or modification.
    *   Sense 5: Balance of money received.
    *   Sense 6: A thing that is different.
    *   Sense 7: A different set of clothes.
    *   Sense 8: Coins of small denomination.
    *   Sense 9: Money received for equivalent larger denomination.
    *   Sense 10: A difference that is usually pleasant (variety).

    *   The phrase is "social and technological changes".
    *   This refers to the shifts, modifications, or transformations occurring in society and technology over time.
    *   It's not about the *action* of changing (Sense 3), but rather the *events* or *results* of those changes.
    *   Sense 1: "an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another" (alteration, modification).
    *   Sense 4: "the result of alteration or modification".

    *   "Social and technological changes" usually refers to the shifts themselves (the events/processes of changing).
    *   Sense 1 (alteration, modification) fits well for "social and technological changes".
    *   Sense 4 (the result of alteration) also fits, but Sense 1 is often used for the broader concept of societal/technological shifts.
    *   Let's look at the examples:
        *   Sense 1: "the change was intended to increase sales" (an event/process).
        *   Sense 4: "there were marked changes in the lining of the lungs" (the result/state).
    *   In "social and technological changes required adaptation", the "changes" are the drivers (the events/shifts) that necessitate the adaptation. This aligns slightly better with Sense 1 (the event of passing from one state to another).

    *   Sense 1: event that occurs when something passes from one state to another.
    *   Sense 4: result of alteration or modification.
    *   In the context of "social and technological changes", we are talking about the phenomena of society and technology evolving. This is typically viewed as a series of alterations or modifications (Sense 1).

    *   Sense 1: alteration, modification.
    *   Sense 4: result of alteration.
    *   "Social and technological changes" = "Social and technological alterations/modifications". This fits Sense 1 perfectly.

    *   Sense 1: "an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another"
    *   Sense 4: "the result of alteration or modification"
    *   If I say "The changes in the law", is it the event of changing the law or the result? Usually, it's the modifications themselves.
    *   Comparing "social and technological changes" to "marked changes in the lining of the lungs" (Sense 4), the latter is a physical result. The former is a broader societal shift.
    *   Comparing "social and technological changes" to "the change was intended to increase sales" (Sense 1), the former describes the process/event of shifting.

    *   Sense 1 is the most general and fits "social and technological changes" as the events/processes of modification.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: adaptation
Target surface form: adaptation
Context:
They noted in a challenge to the verdict filed last month that the case dominated the news in Connecticut and was discussed during the election campaign by candidates for governor and the United States Senate. They argued that the news media continually fanned the flames of emotion about the case. "The daily crush of media tweets, cameras and reporters outside the courthouse," the lawyers wrote, "was unlike anything ever seen here in New Haven and maybe statewide." Their focus on the Twitter coverage is controversial. In interviews, some journalists said the claim that instant news was more incendiary than reports delivered more slowly was a Luddite view that would make poor court policy governing coverage of future trials. But some lawyers said appeals courts were often attracted to arguments that social and technological changes required <t>adaptation</t> by the courts. Mr. Hayes's lawyers are pressing that claim.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=adaptation%1:10:00:: | definition=a written work (as a novel) that has been recast in a new form | synonyms=version | examples=the play is an adaptation of a short novel
2. sense_key=adaptation%1:22:00:: | definition=the process of adapting to something (such as environmental conditions) | synonyms=adaption, adjustment
3. sense_key=adaptation%1:04:01:: | definition=(physiology) the responsive adjustment of a sense organ (as the eye) to varying conditions (as of light)

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `adaptation`
    *   Context: "...some lawyers said appeals courts were often attracted to arguments that social and technological changes required <t>adaptation</t> by the courts."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `adaptation%1:10:00::`: a written work (as a novel) that has been recast in a new form (e.g., a play based on a novel).
        2.  `adaptation%1:22:00::`: the process of adapting to something (such as environmental conditions) (synonyms: adaption, adjustment).
        3.  `adaptation%1:04:01::`: (physiology) the responsive adjustment of a sense organ (as the eye) to varying conditions.

    *   The sentence discusses how "social and technological changes required adaptation by the courts."
    *   This refers to the courts needing to adjust their policies or procedures to fit new circumstances (the rise of social media/instant news).

    *   Sense 1 (written work) is completely irrelevant.
    *   Sense 3 (physiology/sense organ) is completely irrelevant.
    *   Sense 2 (process of adapting/adjustment) fits perfectly. The courts need to adjust/adapt to the changes in technology and society.

    *   Sense index: 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: court
Target surface form: courts
Context:
They noted in a challenge to the verdict filed last month that the case dominated the news in Connecticut and was discussed during the election campaign by candidates for governor and the United States Senate. They argued that the news media continually fanned the flames of emotion about the case. "The daily crush of media tweets, cameras and reporters outside the courthouse," the lawyers wrote, "was unlike anything ever seen here in New Haven and maybe statewide." Their focus on the Twitter coverage is controversial. In interviews, some journalists said the claim that instant news was more incendiary than reports delivered more slowly was a Luddite view that would make poor court policy governing coverage of future trials. But some lawyers said appeals courts were often attracted to arguments that social and technological changes required adaptation by the <t>courts</t>. Mr. Hayes's lawyers are pressing that claim.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=court%1:14:00:: | definition=an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business | synonyms=tribunal, judicature
2. sense_key=court%1:06:02:: | definition=a room in which a lawcourt sits | synonyms=courtroom | examples=television cameras were admitted in the courtroom
3. sense_key=court%1:14:01:: | definition=the sovereign and his advisers who are the governing power of a state | synonyms=royal court
4. sense_key=court%1:06:01:: | definition=a specially marked horizontal area within which a game is played | examples=players had to reserve a court in advance
5. sense_key=court%1:18:00:: | definition=Australian woman tennis player who won many major championships (born in 1947) | synonyms=Margaret Court
6. sense_key=court%1:14:02:: | definition=the family and retinue of a sovereign or prince | synonyms=royal court
7. sense_key=court%1:06:03:: | definition=a hotel for motorists; provides direct access from rooms to parking area | synonyms=motor hotel, motor inn, motor lodge, tourist court
8. sense_key=court%1:06:05:: | definition=a tribunal that is presided over by a magistrate or by one or more judges who administer justice according to the laws | synonyms=lawcourt, court of law, court of justice
9. sense_key=court%1:06:04:: | definition=the residence of a sovereign or nobleman | examples=the king will visit the duke's court
10. sense_key=court%1:06:00:: | definition=an area wholly or partly surrounded by walls or buildings | synonyms=courtyard | examples=the house was built around an inner court
11. sense_key=court%1:04:00:: | definition=respectful deference | synonyms=homage | examples=pay court to the emperor

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 8}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 8}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `court`
    *   Target surface form: `courts`
    *   Context: "...some lawyers said appeals courts were often attracted to arguments that social and technological changes required adaptation by the <t>courts</t>."
    *   Surrounding context: The text discusses a legal case, a verdict, a courthouse, lawyers, appeals courts, and trials.

    *   1: `an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business` (tribunal, judicature)
    *   2: `a room in which a lawcourt sits` (courtroom)
    *   3: `the sovereign and his advisers who are the governing power of a state` (royal court)
    *   4: `a specially marked horizontal area within which a game is played` (sports court)
    *   5: `Australian woman tennis player...` (Margaret Court)
    *   6: `the family and retinue of a sovereign or prince` (royal court)
    *   7: `a hotel for motorists...` (motor hotel)
    *   8: `a tribunal that is presided over by a magistrate or by one or more judges who administer justice according to the laws` (lawcourt, court of law, court of justice)
    *   9: `the residence of a sovereign or nobleman` (palace/court)
    *   10: `an area wholly or partly surrounded by walls or buildings` (courtyard)
    *   11: `respectful deference` (homage)

    *   The context is clearly legal.
    *   The sentence mentions "appeals courts" and "adaptation by the courts."
    *   Sense 1: "an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business"
    *   Sense 8: "a tribunal that is presided over by a magistrate or by one or more judges who administer justice according to the laws"

    *   Sense 1 (assembly/judicature) vs. Sense 8 (tribunal/lawcourt).
    *   Sense 8 is the more common definition for the institution of the court (the lawcourt/court of law).
    *   Sense 1 focuses more on the "assembly" aspect.
    *   In the phrase "adaptation by the courts," "courts" refers to the judicial system or the legal institutions that administer justice.
    *   Looking at the synonyms:
        *   Sense 1: tribunal, judicature.
        *   Sense 8: lawcourt, court of law, court of justice.
    *   "Appeals courts" are specific types of lawcourts (Sense 8).
    *   The "courts" needing adaptation are the institutions that administer justice.

    *   Sense 8 is the standard definition for a court of law.
    *   Sense 1 is very similar but "judicature" often refers to the system as a whole, while "tribunal" is a specific body.
    *   Let's re-read Sense 8: "a tribunal that is presided over by a magistrate or by one or more judges who administer justice according to the laws". This fits perfectly.

    *   Sense 2 is the room (courtroom). The text mentions "courthouse" earlier, but "adaptation by the courts" refers to the legal bodies/institutions, not the physical rooms.
    *   Senses 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11 are irrelevant.

    *   Sense 1: "an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business"
    *   Sense 8: "a tribunal that is presided over by a magistrate or by one or more judges who administer justice according to the laws"
    *   In many WordNet versions, Sense 8 is the primary sense for "court of law". Sense 1 is often used for the specific session or the collective body of judges. "Adaptation by the courts" refers to the legal institutions/tribunals. Sense 8 is the most comprehensive fit for "lawcourt".

    *   Wait, let me double-check the distinction between 1 and 8.
    *   Sense 1: assembly... to conduct judicial business.
    *   Sense 8: tribunal... who administer justice according to the laws.
    *   Usually, "the courts" (plural) refers to the judicial system or the various lawcourts. Sense 8's synonyms "lawcourt, court of law, court of justice" are the most precise matches for "appeals courts" and "the courts" in this context.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: claim
Target surface form: claim
Context:
They argued that the news media continually fanned the flames of emotion about the case. "The daily crush of media tweets, cameras and reporters outside the courthouse," the lawyers wrote, "was unlike anything ever seen here in New Haven and maybe statewide." Their focus on the Twitter coverage is controversial. In interviews, some journalists said the claim that instant news was more incendiary than reports delivered more slowly was a Luddite view that would make poor court policy governing coverage of future trials. But some lawyers said appeals courts were often attracted to arguments that social and technological changes required adaptation by the courts. Mr. Hayes's lawyers are pressing that <t>claim</t>. In their filing, they referred to the Supreme Court's 1966 decision overturning Dr. Sheppard's conviction because of the trial coverage and made it clear they would claim that the new media required new rules.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=claim%1:10:00:: | definition=an assertion of a right (as to money or property) | examples=his claim asked for damages
2. sense_key=claim%1:10:02:: | definition=an assertion that something is true or factual | examples=his claim that he was innocent; evidence contradicted the government's claims
3. sense_key=claim%1:04:00:: | definition=demand for something as rightful or due | examples=they struck in support of their claim for a shorter work day
4. sense_key=claim%1:07:02:: | definition=an informal right to something | synonyms=title | examples=his claim on her attentions; his title to fame
5. sense_key=claim%1:07:01:: | definition=an established or recognized right | synonyms=title | examples=a strong legal claim to the property; he had no documents confirming his title to his father's estate
6. sense_key=claim%1:10:01:: | definition=a demand especially in the phrase | synonyms=call | examples=the call of duty

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `claim`
    *   Target surface form: `claim`
    *   Context: "In interviews, some journalists said the claim that instant news was more incendiary than reports delivered more slowly was a Luddite view... Mr. Hayes's lawyers are pressing that <t>claim</t>."
    *   The sentence "Mr. Hayes's lawyers are pressing that claim" refers back to the "claim that instant news was more incendiary than reports delivered more slowly".

    *   Sense 1: an assertion of a right (as to money or property) - (e.g., insurance claim).
    *   Sense 2: an assertion that something is true or factual - (e.g., claim of innocence).
    *   Sense 3: demand for something as rightful or due - (e.g., claim for a shorter work day).
    *   Sense 4: an informal right to something - (e.g., claim on her attentions).
    *   Sense 5: an established or recognized right - (e.g., legal claim to property).
    *   Sense 6: a demand especially in the phrase (call of duty).

    *   The "claim" being pressed is the assertion that "instant news was more incendiary than reports delivered more slowly".
    *   This is an assertion that something is true or factual (Sense 2).
    *   It is not a claim for money, property, or a specific right (Senses 1, 3, 4, 5).
    *   It is not a "call of duty" (Sense 6).

    *   Sense 2: "an assertion that something is true or factual" matches perfectly.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: filing
Target surface form: filing
Context:
"The daily crush of media tweets, cameras and reporters outside the courthouse," the lawyers wrote, "was unlike anything ever seen here in New Haven and maybe statewide." Their focus on the Twitter coverage is controversial. In interviews, some journalists said the claim that instant news was more incendiary than reports delivered more slowly was a Luddite view that would make poor court policy governing coverage of future trials. But some lawyers said appeals courts were often attracted to arguments that social and technological changes required adaptation by the courts. Mr. Hayes's lawyers are pressing that claim. In their <t>filing</t>, they referred to the Supreme Court's 1966 decision overturning Dr. Sheppard's conviction because of the trial coverage and made it clear they would claim that the new media required new rules. "This case," they wrote, "represents the Sheppard v. Maxwell of the 21st century."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=filing%1:10:00:: | definition=the entering of a legal document into the public record | examples=he filed a complaint; he filed his tax return
2. sense_key=filing%1:17:00:: | definition=a fragment rubbed off by the use of a file
3. sense_key=filing%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of using a file (as in shaping or smoothing an object)
4. sense_key=filing%1:04:00:: | definition=preservation and methodical arrangement as of documents and papers etc. | examples=I have some filing to do

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: "filing"
    *   Target surface form: "filing"
    *   Context: "In their <t>filing</t>, they referred to the Supreme Court's 1966 decision..."
    *   Surrounding context: The text discusses lawyers, a courthouse, court policy, appeals courts, and a legal claim being pressed by Mr. Hayes's lawyers.

    *   Sense 1: "the entering of a legal document into the public record" (Example: "he filed a complaint")
    *   Sense 2: "a fragment rubbed off by the use of a file" (Metalwork/nails)
    *   Sense 3: "the act of using a file (as in shaping or smoothing an object)" (Action of filing)
    *   Sense 4: "preservation and methodical arrangement as of documents and papers etc." (Administrative filing)

    *   The context is clearly legal ("lawyers", "courthouse", "appeals courts", "Supreme Court's 1966 decision").
    *   "In their filing" refers to a legal document submitted to the court.
    *   Sense 1 specifically mentions "the entering of a legal document into the public record".

    *   Sense 1: Legal document submission. (Matches perfectly)
    *   Sense 2: Metal shavings. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 3: Smoothing an object. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 4: Organizing papers in a folder. (Incorrect)


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: supreme_court
Target surface form: Supreme Court
Context:
"The daily crush of media tweets, cameras and reporters outside the courthouse," the lawyers wrote, "was unlike anything ever seen here in New Haven and maybe statewide." Their focus on the Twitter coverage is controversial. In interviews, some journalists said the claim that instant news was more incendiary than reports delivered more slowly was a Luddite view that would make poor court policy governing coverage of future trials. But some lawyers said appeals courts were often attracted to arguments that social and technological changes required adaptation by the courts. Mr. Hayes's lawyers are pressing that claim. In their filing, they referred to the <t>Supreme Court</t>'s 1966 decision overturning Dr. Sheppard's conviction because of the trial coverage and made it clear they would claim that the new media required new rules. "This case," they wrote, "represents the Sheppard v. Maxwell of the 21st century."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=supreme_court%1:14:00:: | definition=the highest federal court in the United States; has final appellate jurisdiction and has jurisdiction over all other courts in the nation | synonyms=Supreme Court of the United States, United States Supreme Court
2. sense_key=supreme_court%1:14:01:: | definition=the highest court in most states of the United States | synonyms=state supreme court, high court

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `supreme_court`
    *   Target surface form: `Supreme Court`
    *   Context: "...In their filing, they referred to the <t>Supreme Court</t>'s 1966 decision overturning Dr. Sheppard's conviction because of the trial coverage..."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `supreme_court%1:14:00`: The highest federal court in the United States (SCOTUS).
        2.  `supreme_court%1:14:01`: The highest court in most states of the United States (state supreme court).

    *   The text mentions a "1966 decision overturning Dr. Sheppard's conviction".
    *   This refers to the famous case *Sheppard v. Maxwell* (1966).
    *   *Sheppard v. Maxwell* was decided by the Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS).
    *   The context also mentions "the Sheppard v. Maxwell of the 21st century," further confirming the reference to the US Supreme Court.

    *   Sense 1 is the highest federal court in the US.
    *   Sense 2 is a state supreme court.
    *   Since *Sheppard v. Maxwell* is a landmark US Supreme Court case, Sense 1 is the correct choice.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: decision
Target surface form: decision
Context:
"The daily crush of media tweets, cameras and reporters outside the courthouse," the lawyers wrote, "was unlike anything ever seen here in New Haven and maybe statewide." Their focus on the Twitter coverage is controversial. In interviews, some journalists said the claim that instant news was more incendiary than reports delivered more slowly was a Luddite view that would make poor court policy governing coverage of future trials. But some lawyers said appeals courts were often attracted to arguments that social and technological changes required adaptation by the courts. Mr. Hayes's lawyers are pressing that claim. In their filing, they referred to the Supreme Court's 1966 <t>decision</t> overturning Dr. Sheppard's conviction because of the trial coverage and made it clear they would claim that the new media required new rules. "This case," they wrote, "represents the Sheppard v. Maxwell of the 21st century."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=decision%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of making up your mind about something | synonyms=determination, conclusion | examples=the burden of decision was his; he drew his conclusions quickly
2. sense_key=decision%1:09:00:: | definition=a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration | synonyms=determination, conclusion | examples=a decision unfavorable to the opposition; his conclusion took the evidence into account
3. sense_key=decision%1:11:02:: | definition=(boxing) a victory won on points when no knockout has occurred | examples=had little trouble in taking a unanimous decision over his opponent
4. sense_key=decision%1:11:01:: | definition=the outcome of a game or contest | examples=the team dropped three decisions in a row
5. sense_key=decision%1:07:00:: | definition=the trait of resoluteness as evidenced by firmness of character or purpose | synonyms=decisiveness | examples=a man of unusual decisiveness

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `decision`
    *   Target surface form: `decision`
    *   Context: "...they referred to the Supreme Court's 1966 <t>decision</t> overturning Dr. Sheppard's conviction because of the trial coverage..."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `decision%1:04:00::`: the act of making up your mind about something (process).
        2.  `decision%1:09:00::`: a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration (result/ruling).
        3.  `decision%1:11:02::`: (boxing) victory on points.
        4.  `decision%1:11:01::`: outcome of a game or contest.
        5.  `decision%1:07:00::`: trait of resoluteness (decisiveness).

    *   The context refers to a "Supreme Court's 1966 decision overturning Dr. Sheppard's conviction".
    *   In a legal context, a "decision" by a court is a formal judgment or ruling.
    *   Sense 1 is the *act* of deciding.
    *   Sense 2 is the *judgment reached* (the ruling itself).
    *   Senses 3 and 4 are sports-related.
    *   Sense 5 is a personality trait.

    *   The "Supreme Court's 1966 decision" refers to the legal ruling/judgment that overturned the conviction. This matches Sense 2 ("a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration").

    *   Sense 1: "the act of making up your mind" (process).
    *   Sense 2: "a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration" (the result/ruling).
    *   The text refers to the specific ruling (the 1966 decision), not the process of the judges deciding.

    *   Sense 2 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: conviction
Target surface form: conviction
Context:
"The daily crush of media tweets, cameras and reporters outside the courthouse," the lawyers wrote, "was unlike anything ever seen here in New Haven and maybe statewide." Their focus on the Twitter coverage is controversial. In interviews, some journalists said the claim that instant news was more incendiary than reports delivered more slowly was a Luddite view that would make poor court policy governing coverage of future trials. But some lawyers said appeals courts were often attracted to arguments that social and technological changes required adaptation by the courts. Mr. Hayes's lawyers are pressing that claim. In their filing, they referred to the Supreme Court's 1966 decision overturning Dr. Sheppard's <t>conviction</t> because of the trial coverage and made it clear they would claim that the new media required new rules. "This case," they wrote, "represents the Sheppard v. Maxwell of the 21st century."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=conviction%1:09:00:: | definition=an unshakable belief in something without need for proof or evidence | synonyms=strong belief, article of faith
2. sense_key=conviction%1:04:00:: | definition=(criminal law) a final judgment of guilty in a criminal case and the punishment that is imposed | synonyms=judgment of conviction, condemnation, sentence | examples=the conviction came as no surprise

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `conviction`
    *   Target surface form: `conviction`
    *   Context: "...referred to the Supreme Court's 1966 decision overturning Dr. Sheppard's <t>conviction</t> because of the trial coverage..."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `conviction%1:09:00::`: an unshakable belief in something without need for proof or evidence (strong belief).
        2.  `conviction%1:04:00::`: (criminal law) a final judgment of guilty in a criminal case and the punishment that is imposed (judgment of conviction).

    *   The sentence mentions "Supreme Court's 1966 decision overturning Dr. Sheppard's conviction".
    *   "Overturning a conviction" is a legal term referring to reversing a guilty verdict.
    *   The context involves "courthouse", "lawyers", "trials", and "Supreme Court".

    *   Sense 1 (strong belief) does not fit the legal context of overturning a court decision.
    *   Sense 2 (criminal law judgment of guilty) fits perfectly.

    *   The best sense is index 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: trial
Target surface form: trial
Context:
"The daily crush of media tweets, cameras and reporters outside the courthouse," the lawyers wrote, "was unlike anything ever seen here in New Haven and maybe statewide." Their focus on the Twitter coverage is controversial. In interviews, some journalists said the claim that instant news was more incendiary than reports delivered more slowly was a Luddite view that would make poor court policy governing coverage of future trials. But some lawyers said appeals courts were often attracted to arguments that social and technological changes required adaptation by the courts. Mr. Hayes's lawyers are pressing that claim. In their filing, they referred to the Supreme Court's 1966 decision overturning Dr. Sheppard's conviction because of the <t>trial</t> coverage and made it clear they would claim that the new media required new rules. "This case," they wrote, "represents the Sheppard v. Maxwell of the 21st century."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=trial%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of testing something | synonyms=test, run | examples=in the experimental trials the amount of carbon was measured separately; he called each flip of the coin a new trial
2. sense_key=trial%1:09:00:: | definition=trying something to find out about it | synonyms=trial run, test, tryout | examples=a sample for ten days free trial; a trial of progesterone failed to relieve the pain
3. sense_key=trial%1:04:03:: | definition=the act of undergoing testing | synonyms=test | examples=he survived the great test of battle; candidates must compete in a trial of skill
4. sense_key=trial%1:04:02:: | definition=(law) the determination of a person's innocence or guilt by due process of law | examples=he had a fair trial and the jury found him guilty; most of these complaints are settled before they go to trial
5. sense_key=trial%1:11:01:: | definition=(sports) a preliminary competition to determine qualifications | examples=the trials for the semifinals began yesterday
6. sense_key=trial%1:11:00:: | definition=an annoying or frustrating or catastrophic event | synonyms=tribulation, visitation | examples=his mother-in-law's visits were a great trial for him; life is full of tribulations

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 4}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `trial`
    *   Target surface form: `trial`
    *   Context: "...referred to the Supreme Court's 1966 decision overturning Dr. Sheppard's conviction because of the <t>trial</t> coverage..."
    *   Surrounding context: "courthouse", "lawyers", "court policy", "appeals courts", "Supreme Court", "conviction".

    *   Sense 1: the act of testing something (experimental/scientific).
    *   Sense 2: trying something to find out about it (sample/test run).
    *   Sense 3: the act of undergoing testing (test of skill/battle).
    *   Sense 4: (law) the determination of a person's innocence or guilt by due process of law.
    *   Sense 5: (sports) a preliminary competition.
    *   Sense 6: an annoying or frustrating or catastrophic event (tribulation).

    *   The context is explicitly legal ("courthouse", "lawyers", "Supreme Court", "conviction").
    *   "trial coverage" refers to the media reporting on the legal proceedings to determine guilt or innocence.
    *   Sense 4 is the legal definition.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: coverage
Target surface form: coverage
Context:
"The daily crush of media tweets, cameras and reporters outside the courthouse," the lawyers wrote, "was unlike anything ever seen here in New Haven and maybe statewide." Their focus on the Twitter coverage is controversial. In interviews, some journalists said the claim that instant news was more incendiary than reports delivered more slowly was a Luddite view that would make poor court policy governing coverage of future trials. But some lawyers said appeals courts were often attracted to arguments that social and technological changes required adaptation by the courts. Mr. Hayes's lawyers are pressing that claim. In their filing, they referred to the Supreme Court's 1966 decision overturning Dr. Sheppard's conviction because of the trial <t>coverage</t> and made it clear they would claim that the new media required new rules. "This case," they wrote, "represents the Sheppard v. Maxwell of the 21st century."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=coverage%1:21:00:: | definition=the total amount and type of insurance carried | synonyms=insurance coverage
2. sense_key=coverage%1:07:00:: | definition=the extent to which something is covered | examples=the dictionary's coverage of standard English is excellent
3. sense_key=coverage%1:10:00:: | definition=the news as presented by reporters for newspapers or radio or television | synonyms=reporting, reportage | examples=they accused the paper of biased coverage of race relations

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: "coverage"
    *   Target surface form: "coverage"
    *   Context: The text discusses media presence (tweets, cameras, reporters) outside a courthouse, "Twitter coverage," "coverage of future trials," and a Supreme Court decision overturning a conviction because of "trial coverage."
    *   Target sentence: "...overturning Dr. Sheppard's conviction because of the trial <t>coverage</t>..."

    *   Sense 1: "the total amount and type of insurance carried" (Insurance context) - Not applicable.
    *   Sense 2: "the extent to which something is covered" (General scope/extent, e.g., dictionary coverage) - Not the primary meaning here.
    *   Sense 3: "the news as presented by reporters for newspapers or radio or television" (Reporting/reportage) - This fits perfectly. The context is about media, reporters, news, and trial reporting.

    *   The context explicitly mentions "media tweets, cameras and reporters," "Twitter coverage," and "reports delivered more slowly."
    *   "Trial coverage" refers to the reporting of the trial by the press.
    *   This aligns exactly with Sense 3.