[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: bell
Target surface form: bells
Context:
Dorothy L. Sayers, "The Nine Tailors "ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of <t>bells</t> this cool autumn evening. Like most of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of bells, St. Michael once had its own "band "of ringers, who would herald every Sunday morning and evening service.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=bell%1:06:00:: | definition=a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck
2. sense_key=bell%1:06:02:: | definition=a push button at an outer door that gives a ringing or buzzing signal when pushed | synonyms=doorbell, buzzer
3. sense_key=bell%1:11:00:: | definition=the sound of a bell being struck | synonyms=toll | examples=saved by the bell; she heard the distant toll of church bells
4. sense_key=bell%1:28:00:: | definition=(nautical) each of the eight half-hour units of nautical time signaled by strokes of a ship's bell; eight bells signals 4:00, 8:00, or 12:00 o'clock, either a.m. or p.m. | synonyms=ship's bell
5. sense_key=bell%1:25:00:: | definition=the shape of a bell | synonyms=bell shape, campana
6. sense_key=bell%1:18:02:: | definition=a phonetician and father of Alexander Graham Bell (1819-1905) | synonyms=Melville Bell, Alexander Melville Bell
7. sense_key=bell%1:18:01:: | definition=English painter; sister of Virginia Woolf; prominent member of the Bloomsbury Group (1879-1961) | synonyms=Vanessa Bell, Vanessa Stephen
8. sense_key=bell%1:18:00:: | definition=United States inventor (born in Scotland) of the telephone (1847-1922) | synonyms=Alexander Bell, Alexander Graham Bell
9. sense_key=bell%1:06:04:: | definition=a percussion instrument consisting of a set of tuned bells that are struck with a hammer; used as an orchestral instrument | synonyms=chime, gong
10. sense_key=bell%1:06:03:: | definition=the flared opening of a tubular device

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `bell`
    *   Target surface form: `bells`
    *   Context: "But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of <t>bells</t> this cool autumn evening."
    *   Surrounding context: "An ancient stone church... sound of bells cascading from its tower... five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells... peal of bells... 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of bells..."

    *   Sense 1: `bell%1:06:00::` - a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck. (Physical object)
    *   Sense 2: `bell%1:06:02::` - a push button at an outer door (doorbell).
    *   Sense 3: `bell%1:11:00::` - the sound of a bell being struck (toll).
    *   Sense 4: `bell%1:28:00::` - nautical time unit.
    *   Sense 5: `bell%1:25:00::` - the shape of a bell.
    *   Sense 6: `bell%1:18:02::` - Melville Bell (person).
    *   Sense 7: `bell%1:18:01::` - Vanessa Bell (person).
    *   Sense 8: `bell%1:18:00::` - Alexander Graham Bell (person).
    *   Sense 9: `bell%1:06:04::` - percussion instrument (orchestral).
    *   Sense 10: `bell%1:06:03::` - flared opening of a tubular device.

    *   The phrase is "peal of bells".
    *   A "peal" is a loud ringing of bells, or a set of bells.
    *   The context mentions "five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells". This refers to the physical objects.
    *   The "peal of bells" refers to the sound produced by the physical bells.
    *   Wait, let's look closer at Sense 1 vs Sense 3.
        *   Sense 1: "a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck"
        *   Sense 3: "the sound of a bell being struck"
    *   In "peal of bells", "bells" usually refers to the instruments themselves (the physical objects) that are producing the peal.
    *   Compare: "the sound of bells" (Sense 1 - the sound produced by the objects) vs "the toll of the bell" (Sense 3 - the sound itself).
    *   Actually, "peal of bells" is a common phrase. Does "bells" here mean the sound or the objects?
    *   "enjoying the peal of bells" -> they are enjoying the sound (the peal) produced by the bells (the objects).
    *   If "bells" meant the sound, it would be redundant ("peal of sounds").
    *   Therefore, "bells" refers to the physical objects (Sense 1).

    *   Sense 1: Physical object.
    *   Sense 3: The sound.
    *   "peal of bells" -> a peal is the sound; the bells are the source.
    *   Example for Sense 3: "she heard the distant toll of church bells". In this example, "church bells" could be the objects or the sound. But "toll" is the sound.
    *   Let's re-read Sense 3: "the sound of a bell being struck".
    *   If "bells" in "peal of bells" meant the sound, the sentence would be "peal of [the sound of bells]". That doesn't make sense.
    *   The "bells" are the physical instruments.

    *   Sense 1: a hollow device made of metal...
    *   Sense 9: a percussion instrument consisting of a set of tuned bells... (orchestral).
    *   Church bells are generally considered Sense 1 unless they are specifically the orchestral instrument (chimes/gongs).

    *   The context is clearly about church bells (physical objects in a tower).
    *   Sense 1 is the most general and accurate description of a church bell.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: cool
Target surface form: cool
Context:
Dorothy L. Sayers, "The Nine Tailors "ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this <t>cool</t> autumn evening. Like most of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of bells, St. Michael once had its own "band "of ringers, who would herald every Sunday morning and evening service.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=cool%3:00:01:: | definition=neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat | examples=a cool autumn day; a cool room
2. sense_key=cool%5:00:00:composed:00 | definition=marked by calm self-control (especially in trying circumstances); unemotional | synonyms=coolheaded, nerveless | examples=play it cool; keep cool
3. sense_key=cool%3:00:03:: | definition=(color) inducing the impression of coolness; used especially of greens and blues and violets | examples=cool greens and blues and violets
4. sense_key=cool%3:00:02:: | definition=psychologically cool and unenthusiastic; unfriendly or unresponsive or showing dislike | examples=relations were cool and polite; a cool reception
5. sense_key=cool%5:00:00:unqualified:02 | definition=(used of a number or sum) without exaggeration or qualification | examples=a cool million bucks
6. sense_key=cool%5:00:00:fashionable:00 | definition=fashionable and attractive at the time; often skilled or socially adept | examples=he's a cool dude; that's cool

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

finish_reason: stop

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: "cool"
    *   Target surface form: "cool"
    *   Context: "...though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this <t>cool</t> autumn evening."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `cool%3:00:01::`: neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat (Example: "a cool autumn day")
        2.  `cool%5:00:00:composed:00`: marked by calm self-control; unemotional
        3.  `cool%3:00:03::`: (color) inducing the impression of coolness
        4.  `cool%3:00:02::`: psychologically cool and unenthusiastic; unfriendly
        5.  `cool%5:00:00:unqualified:02`: (used of a number or sum) without exaggeration
        6.  `cool%5:00:00:fashionable:00`: fashionable and attractive

    *   The word "cool" modifies "autumn evening".
    *   "Autumn evening" refers to the temperature/weather.
    *   Sense 1 specifically mentions "neither warm nor very cold" and gives the example "a cool autumn day".

    *   Sense 1: Temperature (Matches perfectly).
    *   Sense 2: Emotional state (Does not match).
    *   Sense 3: Color (Does not match).
    *   Sense 4: Unfriendly (Does not match).
    *   Sense 5: Number/Sum (Does not match).
    *   Sense 6: Fashionable (Does not match).

    *   The best sense is index 1.

currency: USD

source: unavailable


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: evening
Target surface form: evening
Context:
Dorothy L. Sayers, "The Nine Tailors "ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn <t>evening</t>. Like most of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of bells, St. Michael once had its own "band "of ringers, who would herald every Sunday morning and evening service.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=evening%1:28:00:: | definition=the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall) | synonyms=eve, even, eventide | examples=he enjoyed the evening light across the lake
2. sense_key=evening%1:28:01:: | definition=a later concluding time period | examples=it was the evening of the Roman Empire
3. sense_key=evening%1:28:02:: | definition=the early part of night (from dinner until bedtime) spent in a special way | examples=an evening at the opera

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: "evening"
    *   Target surface form: "evening"
    *   Context: "...though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn <t>evening</t>."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `evening%1:28:00`: the latter part of the day (decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall).
        2.  `evening%1:28:01`: a later concluding time period (e.g., evening of the Roman Empire).
        3.  `evening%1:28:02`: the early part of night (from dinner until bedtime) spent in a special way (e.g., an evening at the opera).

    *   The sentence describes a "cool autumn evening" during which church-goers are enjoying the peal of bells.
    *   This refers to the time of day.

    *   Sense 1: "the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)". This fits perfectly.
    *   Sense 2: "a later concluding time period". This is metaphorical/figurative (e.g., the end of an era). Not applicable here.
    *   Sense 3: "the early part of night... spent in a special way". While the church-goers are "enjoying" the bells, the phrase "cool autumn evening" describes the time of day/atmospheric condition rather than a specific social event or a period spent in a special way (like "an evening at the opera").

    *   Sense 1 is the most direct and accurate description of the time of day mentioned in "this cool autumn evening".


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: most
Target surface form: most
Context:
ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening. Like <t>most</t> of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of bells, St. Michael once had its own "band "of ringers, who would herald every Sunday morning and evening service. Now, only one local ringer remains: 64-year-old Derek Hammond.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=most%3:00:02:: | definition=(superlative of `many' used with count nouns and often preceded by `the') quantifier meaning the greatest in number | examples=who has the most apples?; most people like eggs
2. sense_key=most%3:00:01:: | definition=the superlative of `much' that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by `the'; a quantifier meaning the greatest in amount or extent or degree | examples=made the most money he could; what attracts the most attention?

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: "most"
    *   Target surface form: "most"
    *   Context: "Like <t>most</t> of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of bells..."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `most%3:00:02::`: Superlative of 'many' (count nouns), greatest in number.
        2.  `most%3:00:01::`: Superlative of 'much' (mass nouns), greatest in amount/extent/degree.

    *   The word "most" refers to "the other 6,000 churches".
    *   "Churches" is a count noun (you can count 1 church, 2 churches, etc.).
    *   The phrase "most of the other 6,000 churches" means the majority (the greatest number) of those churches.

    *   Sense 1: Superlative of 'many', used with count nouns, greatest in number. (Matches "churches").
    *   Sense 2: Superlative of 'much', used with mass nouns, greatest in amount/extent/degree. (Does not match "churches").

    *   The target "most" refers to a number of churches.
    *   Sense 1 is the correct fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: other
Target surface form: other
Context:
ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening. Like most of the <t>other</t> 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of bells, St. Michael once had its own "band "of ringers, who would herald every Sunday morning and evening service. Now, only one local ringer remains: 64-year-old Derek Hammond.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=other%3:00:00:: | definition=not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied; - the White Queen | examples=today isn't any other day; the construction of highways and other public works
2. sense_key=other%5:00:00:past:00 | definition=recently past | examples=the other evening
3. sense_key=other%5:00:02:past:00 | definition=belonging to the distant past | synonyms=early, former | examples=the early inhabitants of Europe; former generations
4. sense_key=other%5:00:00:strange:00 | definition=very unusual; different in character or quality from the normal or expected; - Lance Morrow | examples=a strange, other dimension...where his powers seemed to fail

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: "other"
    *   Target surface form: "other"
    *   Context: "Like most of the <t>other</t> 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of bells..."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `other%3:00:00::`: not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied.
        2.  `other%5:00:00:past:00`: recently past.
        3.  `other%5:00:02:past:00`: belonging to the distant past.
        4.  `other%5:00:00:strange:00`: very unusual.

    *   The sentence is: "Like most of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of bells, St. Michael once had its own 'band' of ringers..."
    *   "St. Michael" is the church already mentioned.
    *   "the other 6,000 churches" refers to the churches in Britain with bells *excluding* St. Michael.

    *   Sense 1: "not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied". This fits perfectly. St. Michael is mentioned, and the "other 6,000" are the ones that are not St. Michael.
    *   Sense 2: "recently past" (e.g., "the other evening"). Does not fit.
    *   Sense 3: "belonging to the distant past" (e.g., "former generations"). Does not fit.
    *   Sense 4: "very unusual" (e.g., "a strange, other dimension"). Does not fit.

    *   The word "other" is used as a determiner to indicate additional items of the same type, excluding the one already specified. This aligns exactly with Sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: church
Target surface form: churches
Context:
ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening. Like most of the other 6,000 <t>churches</t> in Britain with sets of bells, St. Michael once had its own "band "of ringers, who would herald every Sunday morning and evening service. Now, only one local ringer remains: 64-year-old Derek Hammond.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=church%1:14:00:: | definition=one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship | synonyms=Christian church
2. sense_key=church%1:06:00:: | definition=a place for public (especially Christian) worship | synonyms=church building | examples=the church was empty
3. sense_key=church%1:04:00:: | definition=a service conducted in a house of worship | synonyms=church service | examples=don't be late for church
4. sense_key=church%1:14:01:: | definition=the body of people who attend or belong to a particular local church | examples=our church is hosting a picnic next week

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `church`
    *   Target surface form: `churches`
    *   Context: "Like most of the other 6,000 <t>churches</t> in Britain with sets of bells..."
    *   Surrounding context: "An ancient stone church stands amid the fields", "the sound of bells cascading from its tower", "St. Michael once had its own 'band' of ringers".

    *   Sense 1: `church%1:14:00::` - one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship (Denomination).
    *   Sense 2: `church%1:06:00::` - a place for public (especially Christian) worship (Building).
    *   Sense 3: `church%1:04:00::` - a service conducted in a house of worship (Service).
    *   Sense 4: `church%1:14:01::` - the body of people who attend or belong to a particular local church (Congregation).

    *   The sentence says "6,000 churches in Britain with sets of bells".
    *   Bells are physical objects located in a building (the tower).
    *   The previous sentences mention "An ancient stone church stands amid the fields" and "the sound of bells cascading from its tower".
    *   Therefore, "churches" in this context refers to the physical buildings.

    *   Sense 2 is "a place for public (especially Christian) worship" with the synonym "church building". This fits perfectly.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: set
Target surface form: sets
Context:
ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening. Like most of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with <t>sets</t> of bells, St. Michael once had its own "band "of ringers, who would herald every Sunday morning and evening service. Now, only one local ringer remains: 64-year-old Derek Hammond.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=set%1:14:00:: | definition=a group of things of the same kind that belong together and are so used | examples=a set of books; a set of golf clubs
2. sense_key=set%1:14:02:: | definition=(mathematics) an abstract collection of numbers or symbols | examples=the set of prime numbers is infinite
3. sense_key=set%1:04:00:: | definition=several exercises intended to be done in series | synonyms=exercise set | examples=he did four sets of the incline bench press
4. sense_key=set%1:06:00:: | definition=representation consisting of the scenery and other properties used to identify the location of a dramatic production | synonyms=stage set | examples=the sets were meticulously authentic
5. sense_key=set%1:14:01:: | definition=an unofficial association of people or groups | synonyms=circle, band, lot | examples=the smart set goes there; they were an angry lot
6. sense_key=set%1:09:01:: | definition=a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way | synonyms=bent | examples=the set of his mind was obvious
7. sense_key=set%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of putting something in position | examples=he gave a final set to his hat
8. sense_key=set%1:28:00:: | definition=a unit of play in tennis or squash | examples=they played two sets of tennis after dinner
9. sense_key=set%1:22:00:: | definition=the process of becoming hard or solid by cooling or drying or crystallization | synonyms=hardening, solidifying, solidification, curing | examples=the hardening of concrete; he tested the set of the glue
10. sense_key=set%1:18:00:: | definition=evil Egyptian god with the head of a beast that has high square ears and a long snout; brother and murderer of Osiris | synonyms=Seth
11. sense_key=set%1:11:00:: | definition=the descent of a heavenly body below the horizon | examples=before the set of sun
12. sense_key=set%1:09:00:: | definition=(psychology) being temporarily ready to respond in a particular way | synonyms=readiness | examples=the subjects' set led them to solve problems the familiar way and to overlook the simpler solution; his instructions deliberately gave them the wrong set
13. sense_key=set%1:06:01:: | definition=any electronic equipment that receives or transmits radio or tv signals | examples=the early sets ran on storage batteries

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `set`
    *   Target surface form: `sets`
    *   Context: "Like most of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with <t>sets</t> of bells..."
    *   Meaning: A group of bells that belong together and are used together in a church.

    *   Sense 1: "a group of things of the same kind that belong together and are so used" (Examples: a set of books; a set of golf clubs).
    *   Sense 2: (mathematics) "an abstract collection of numbers or symbols".
    *   Sense 3: "several exercises intended to be done in series" (exercise set).
    *   Sense 4: "representation consisting of the scenery... of a dramatic production" (stage set).
    *   Sense 5: "an unofficial association of people or groups" (circle, band, lot).
    *   Sense 6: "a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way" (bent).
    *   Sense 7: "the act of putting something in position".
    *   Sense 8: "a unit of play in tennis or squash".
    *   Sense 9: "the process of becoming hard or solid...".
    *   Sense 10: "evil Egyptian god...".
    *   Sense 11: "the descent of a heavenly body below the horizon".
    *   Sense 12: (psychology) "being temporarily ready to respond in a particular way".
    *   Sense 13: "any electronic equipment that receives or transmits radio or tv signals".

    *   The context "sets of bells" refers to a group of bells that are used together.
    *   This matches Sense 1: "a group of things of the same kind that belong together and are so used".

    *   Sense 1 is the perfect fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: bell
Target surface form: bells
Context:
ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening. Like most of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of <t>bells</t>, St. Michael once had its own "band "of ringers, who would herald every Sunday morning and evening service. Now, only one local ringer remains: 64-year-old Derek Hammond.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=bell%1:06:00:: | definition=a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck
2. sense_key=bell%1:06:02:: | definition=a push button at an outer door that gives a ringing or buzzing signal when pushed | synonyms=doorbell, buzzer
3. sense_key=bell%1:11:00:: | definition=the sound of a bell being struck | synonyms=toll | examples=saved by the bell; she heard the distant toll of church bells
4. sense_key=bell%1:28:00:: | definition=(nautical) each of the eight half-hour units of nautical time signaled by strokes of a ship's bell; eight bells signals 4:00, 8:00, or 12:00 o'clock, either a.m. or p.m. | synonyms=ship's bell
5. sense_key=bell%1:25:00:: | definition=the shape of a bell | synonyms=bell shape, campana
6. sense_key=bell%1:18:02:: | definition=a phonetician and father of Alexander Graham Bell (1819-1905) | synonyms=Melville Bell, Alexander Melville Bell
7. sense_key=bell%1:18:01:: | definition=English painter; sister of Virginia Woolf; prominent member of the Bloomsbury Group (1879-1961) | synonyms=Vanessa Bell, Vanessa Stephen
8. sense_key=bell%1:18:00:: | definition=United States inventor (born in Scotland) of the telephone (1847-1922) | synonyms=Alexander Bell, Alexander Graham Bell
9. sense_key=bell%1:06:04:: | definition=a percussion instrument consisting of a set of tuned bells that are struck with a hammer; used as an orchestral instrument | synonyms=chime, gong
10. sense_key=bell%1:06:03:: | definition=the flared opening of a tubular device

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `bell`
    *   Target surface form: `bells`
    *   Context: "Like most of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of <t>bells</t>, St. Michael once had its own 'band' of ringers..."
    *   Other mentions of "bells" in the text: "sound of bells cascading from its tower", "five bells that first sounded here in 1614", "peal of bells".

    *   Sense 1: `bell%1:06:00::` - a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck. (Physical object)
    *   Sense 2: `bell%1:06:02::` - a push button at an outer door (doorbell).
    *   Sense 3: `bell%1:11:00::` - the sound of a bell being struck.
    *   Sense 4: `bell%1:28:00::` - nautical time units.
    *   Sense 5: `bell%1:25:00::` - the shape of a bell.
    *   Sense 6: `bell%1:18:02::` - Melville Bell (person).
    *   Sense 7: `bell%1:18:01::` - Vanessa Bell (person).
    *   Sense 8: `bell%1:18:00::` - Alexander Graham Bell (person).
    *   Sense 9: `bell%1:06:04::` - a percussion instrument (orchestral).
    *   Sense 10: `bell%1:06:03::` - the flared opening of a tubular device.

    *   The context refers to "sets of bells" in churches, "ringers" who ring them, and "five bells that first sounded here in 1614".
    *   This clearly refers to the physical objects (the hollow metal devices) found in church towers.
    *   Sense 1 describes the physical object: "a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck".
    *   Sense 3 describes the *sound* of the bell. While the text mentions the "sound of bells" and "peal of bells", the specific target phrase "sets of bells" refers to the physical instruments themselves.

    *   Sense 1: Physical object (Correct).
    *   Sense 3: Sound (Incorrect for "sets of bells").
    *   Sense 9: Orchestral instrument (Incorrect, these are church bells).

    *   The target word "bells" in "sets of bells" refers to the physical objects.
    *   Sense 1 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: once
Target surface form: once
Context:
ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening. Like most of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of bells, St. Michael <t>once</t> had its own "band "of ringers, who would herald every Sunday morning and evening service. Now, only one local ringer remains: 64-year-old Derek Hammond.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=once%4:02:00:: | definition=on one occasion | synonyms=one time, in one case | examples=once I ran into her
2. sense_key=once%4:02:02:: | definition=as soon as | examples=once we are home, we can rest
3. sense_key=once%4:02:01:: | definition=at a previous time | synonyms=formerly, at one time, erstwhile, erst | examples=at one time he loved her; her erstwhile writing

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: "once"
    *   Target surface form: "once"
    *   Context: "Like most of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of bells, St. Michael <t>once</t> had its own 'band' of ringers..."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `once%4:02:00::` (on one occasion)
        2.  `once%4:02:02::` (as soon as)
        3.  `once%4:02:01::` (at a previous time / formerly)

    *   The sentence says: "St. Michael once had its own 'band' of ringers... Now, only one local ringer remains..."
    *   The contrast between "once had" and "Now, only one... remains" clearly indicates a state that existed in the past but no longer exists.
    *   This matches the definition "at a previous time" or "formerly".

    *   Sense 1: "on one occasion" (e.g., "once I ran into her"). This refers to a single event, not a state of being/having over a period.
    *   Sense 2: "as soon as" (e.g., "once we are home"). This is a conjunction indicating time sequence.
    *   Sense 3: "at a previous time" (e.g., "formerly"). This fits perfectly.

    *   The best sense is index 3.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: ringer
Target surface form: ringers
Context:
ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening. Like most of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of bells, St. Michael once had its own "band "of <t>ringers</t>, who would herald every Sunday morning and evening service. Now, only one local ringer remains: 64-year-old Derek Hammond.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=ringer%1:18:02:: | definition=a person who rings church bells (as for summoning the congregation) | synonyms=toller, bell ringer
2. sense_key=ringer%1:18:01:: | definition=a person who is almost identical to another | synonyms=dead ringer, clone
3. sense_key=ringer%1:18:00:: | definition=a contestant entered in a competition under false pretenses
4. sense_key=ringer%1:04:00:: | definition=(horseshoes) the successful throw of a horseshoe or quoit so as to encircle a stake or peg

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `ringer`
    *   Target surface form: `ringers`
    *   Context: A description of a church in Aslacton, England, mentioning bells, a tower, people pulling ropes to ring bells, and a "band of ringers" who herald services.
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `ringer%1:18:02::`: a person who rings church bells (as for summoning the congregation)
        2.  `ringer%1:18:01::`: a person who is almost identical to another
        3.  `ringer%1:18:00::`: a contestant entered in a competition under false pretenses
        4.  `ringer%1:04:00::`: (horseshoes) the successful throw of a horseshoe or quoit so as to encircle a stake or peg

    *   The context explicitly mentions "church bells", "tower", "pull rhythmically on ropes", "peal of bells", and "herald every Sunday morning and evening service".
    *   The phrase "band of ringers" refers to the people performing this action.

    *   Sense 1: "a person who rings church bells" - Matches perfectly.
    *   Sense 2: "a person who is almost identical to another" - No match.
    *   Sense 3: "a contestant entered in a competition under false pretenses" - No match.
    *   Sense 4: "(horseshoes) the successful throw..." - No match.

    *   The best sense is index 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: sunday
Target surface form: Sunday
Context:
ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening. Like most of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of bells, St. Michael once had its own "band "of ringers, who would herald every <t>Sunday</t> morning and evening service. Now, only one local ringer remains: 64-year-old Derek Hammond.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=sunday%1:28:00:: | definition=first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians | synonyms=Lord's Day, Dominicus, Sun
2. sense_key=sunday%1:18:00:: | definition=United States evangelist (1862-1935) | synonyms=Billy Sunday, William Ashley Sunday

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `sunday`
    *   Target surface form: `Sunday`
    *   Context: "...who would herald every <t>Sunday</t> morning and evening service."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `sunday%1:28:00::`: first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians.
        2.  `sunday%1:18:00::`: United States evangelist (1862-1935).

    *   The sentence refers to "every Sunday morning and evening service" in the context of a church (St. Michael and All Angels) and ringers (bell ringers).
    *   This clearly refers to the day of the week, specifically the day associated with church services.

    *   Sense 1: Day of the week/worship. (Matches perfectly)
    *   Sense 2: A specific person (Billy Sunday). (Does not match)

    *   The best sense is index 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: morning
Target surface form: morning
Context:
ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening. Like most of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of bells, St. Michael once had its own "band "of ringers, who would herald every Sunday <t>morning</t> and evening service. Now, only one local ringer remains: 64-year-old Derek Hammond.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=morning%1:28:00:: | definition=the time period between dawn and noon | synonyms=morn, morning time, forenoon | examples=I spent the morning running errands
2. sense_key=morning%1:10:00:: | definition=a conventional expression of greeting or farewell | synonyms=good morning
3. sense_key=morning%1:28:01:: | definition=the first light of day | synonyms=dawn, dawning, aurora, first light, daybreak, break of day | examples=we got up before dawn; they talked until morning
4. sense_key=morning%1:11:00:: | definition=the earliest period | synonyms=dawn | examples=the dawn of civilization; the morning of the world

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: "morning"
    *   Target surface form: "morning"
    *   Context: "...who would herald every Sunday <t>morning</t> and evening service."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `morning%1:28:00::`: the time period between dawn and noon (morn, morning time, forenoon).
        2.  `morning%1:10:00::`: a conventional expression of greeting or farewell (good morning).
        3.  `morning%1:28:01::`: the first light of day (dawn, dawning, aurora, first light, daybreak, break of day).
        4.  `morning%1:11:00::`: the earliest period (dawn of civilization).

    *   The phrase is "Sunday morning and evening service".
    *   This refers to the time of day when the church services are held.
    *   "Morning service" typically refers to a service held during the morning hours (between dawn and noon).

    *   Sense 1: "the time period between dawn and noon". This fits perfectly.
    *   Sense 2: "a conventional expression of greeting". Not a greeting.
    *   Sense 3: "the first light of day". This is specifically dawn/daybreak. A "morning service" isn't necessarily at the very first light of day, but during the morning period.
    *   Sense 4: "the earliest period" (metaphorical). Not applicable here.

    *   The context "Sunday morning and evening service" contrasts "morning" with "evening".
    *   "Morning" as a time period (Sense 1) is the direct opposite/complement to "evening" in this context.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: evening
Target surface form: evening
Context:
ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening. Like most of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of bells, St. Michael once had its own "band "of ringers, who would herald every Sunday morning and <t>evening</t> service. Now, only one local ringer remains: 64-year-old Derek Hammond.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=evening%1:28:00:: | definition=the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall) | synonyms=eve, even, eventide | examples=he enjoyed the evening light across the lake
2. sense_key=evening%1:28:01:: | definition=a later concluding time period | examples=it was the evening of the Roman Empire
3. sense_key=evening%1:28:02:: | definition=the early part of night (from dinner until bedtime) spent in a special way | examples=an evening at the opera

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: "evening"
    *   Target surface form: "evening"
    *   Context: "...who would herald every Sunday morning and <t>evening</t> service."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `evening%1:28:00`: the latter part of the day (decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall).
        2.  `evening%1:28:01`: a later concluding time period (e.g., evening of the Roman Empire).
        3.  `evening%1:28:02`: the early part of night (from dinner until bedtime) spent in a special way (e.g., an evening at the opera).

    *   The sentence is: "...who would herald every Sunday morning and evening service."
    *   Here, "evening" modifies "service" (referring to a church service).
    *   It is contrasted with "morning".
    *   It refers to the time of day when the service takes place.

    *   Sense 1: "the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)". This fits perfectly as a time-of-day descriptor for a church service.
    *   Sense 2: "a later concluding time period". This is metaphorical/figurative (e.g., the end of an era). Not applicable here.
    *   Sense 3: "the early part of night (from dinner until bedtime) spent in a special way". This refers to a specific social event or a block of time spent doing something (e.g., "an evening at the opera"). While a church service is an event, "evening service" typically refers to the time of day (the evening) rather than the "special way" the time is spent. More importantly, the contrast with "morning" strongly points to the time-of-day meaning (Sense 1).

    *   "Morning and evening service" refers to services held in the morning and in the evening (the time of day).
    *   Sense 1 is the general time-of-day definition.
    *   Sense 3 is more about a social outing or a specific duration of time spent.

    *   Sense 1 is the most accurate fit for "evening service" in the context of time of day.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: service
Target surface form: service
Context:
ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening. Like most of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of bells, St. Michael once had its own "band "of ringers, who would herald every Sunday morning and evening <t>service</t>. Now, only one local ringer remains: 64-year-old Derek Hammond.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=service%1:04:08:: | definition=work done by one person or group that benefits another | examples=budget separately for goods and services
2. sense_key=service%1:04:00:: | definition=an act of help or assistance | examples=he did them a service
3. sense_key=service%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of public worship following prescribed rules | synonyms=religious service, divine service | examples=the Sunday service
4. sense_key=service%1:14:05:: | definition=a company or agency that performs a public service; subject to government regulation
5. sense_key=service%1:04:07:: | definition=employment in or work for another | examples=he retired after 30 years of service
6. sense_key=service%1:14:00:: | definition=a force that is a branch of the armed forces | synonyms=military service, armed service
7. sense_key=service%1:18:00:: | definition=Canadian writer (born in England) who wrote about life in the Yukon Territory (1874-1958) | synonyms=Robert William Service
8. sense_key=service%1:07:00:: | definition=a means of serving | synonyms=avail, help | examples=of no avail; there's no help for it
9. sense_key=service%1:06:00:: | definition=tableware consisting of a complete set of articles (silver or dishware) for use at table | synonyms=table service
10. sense_key=service%1:04:03:: | definition=the act of mating by male animals | synonyms=servicing | examples=the bull was worth good money in servicing fees
11. sense_key=service%1:04:09:: | definition=(law) the acts performed by an English feudal tenant for the benefit of his lord which formed the consideration for the property granted to him
12. sense_key=service%1:04:02:: | definition=(sports) a stroke that puts the ball in play | synonyms=serve | examples=his powerful serves won the game
13. sense_key=service%1:04:04:: | definition=the act of delivering a writ or summons upon someone | synonyms=serving, service of process | examples=he accepted service of the subpoena
14. sense_key=service%1:04:05:: | definition=periodic maintenance on a car or machine | synonyms=overhaul, inspection and repair | examples=it was time for an overhaul on the tractor
15. sense_key=service%1:04:06:: | definition=the performance of duties by a waiter or servant | examples=that restaurant has excellent service

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `service`
    *   Target surface form: `service`
    *   Context: "...St. Michael once had its own 'band' of ringers, who would herald every Sunday morning and evening <t>service</t>."
    *   Key clues: "church", "bells", "Sunday morning and evening", "herald".

    *   1: work done by one person or group that benefits another (general)
    *   2: an act of help or assistance
    *   3: the act of public worship following prescribed rules (synonyms: religious service, divine service; example: the Sunday service)
    *   4: a company or agency that performs a public service
    *   5: employment in or work for another
    *   6: a force that is a branch of the armed forces
    *   7: Canadian writer
    *   8: a means of serving
    *   9: tableware
    *   10: mating by male animals
    *   11: English feudal tenant acts
    *   12: sports stroke (serve)
    *   13: delivering a writ or summons
    *   14: periodic maintenance on a car/machine
    *   15: performance of duties by a waiter/servant

    *   The context explicitly mentions a church, Sunday morning and evening, and ringers heralding the event.
    *   Sense 3 ("the act of public worship following prescribed rules") fits perfectly. The example "the Sunday service" is almost identical to the context "Sunday morning and evening service".

    *   Sense 3 is the correct match.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: now
Target surface form: Now
Context:
Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening. Like most of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of bells, St. Michael once had its own "band "of ringers, who would herald every Sunday morning and evening service. <t>Now</t>, only one local ringer remains: 64-year-old Derek Hammond. The others here today live elsewhere.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=now%4:02:05:: | definition=in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events | examples=President Kennedy now calls in the National Guard; Washington now decides to cross the Delaware
2. sense_key=now%4:02:00:: | definition=in these times; - Nancy Mitford | synonyms=nowadays, today | examples=it is solely by their language that the upper classes nowadays are distinguished; we now rarely see horse-drawn vehicles on city streets
3. sense_key=now%4:02:02:: | definition=used to preface a command or reproof or request | examples=now hear this!; now pay attention
4. sense_key=now%4:02:04:: | definition=at the present moment | synonyms=at present | examples=goods now on sale; the now-aging dictator
5. sense_key=now%4:02:01:: | definition=without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening | synonyms=immediately, instantly, straightaway, straight off, directly, right away | examples=he answered immediately; found an answer straightaway
6. sense_key=now%4:02:07:: | definition=(prefatory or transitional) indicates a change of subject or activity | examples=Now the next problem is...
7. sense_key=now%4:02:06:: | definition=in the immediate past | examples=told me just now

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: "now"
    *   Target surface form: "Now"
    *   Context: "Like most of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of bells, St. Michael once had its own 'band' of ringers, who would herald every Sunday morning and evening service. <t>Now</t>, only one local ringer remains: 64-year-old Derek Hammond."

    *   The text contrasts the past ("once had its own 'band' of ringers") with the current state ("Now, only one local ringer remains").
    *   "Now" here refers to the current era or the present time in contrast to the past.

    *   Sense 1: historical present (narration of past events). (Incorrect: This is a description of a current state, not a narrative of past events).
    *   Sense 2: in these times; nowadays, today. (Correct: This fits the contrast between "once" and the current situation).
    *   Sense 3: preface a command/reproof/request. (Incorrect).
    *   Sense 4: at the present moment (at present). (Close, but Sense 2 "nowadays" is more about the general current state/era compared to the past).
    *   Sense 5: without delay (immediately). (Incorrect).
    *   Sense 6: change of subject/activity. (Incorrect).
    *   Sense 7: in the immediate past (just now). (Incorrect).

    *   Sense 2: "in these times; - Nancy Mitford | synonyms=nowadays, today | examples=it is solely by their language that the upper classes nowadays are distinguished; we now rarely see horse-drawn vehicles on city streets"
    *   Sense 4: "at the present moment | synonyms=at present | examples=goods now on sale; the now-aging dictator"

    The context "St. Michael once had... Now, only one... remains" strongly suggests a contrast between a past era and the current era/time. "Nowadays" (Sense 2) fits this temporal contrast better than "at the present moment" (Sense 4), which usually refers to a more specific point in time or a current state of being.

    *   "Once had" vs "Now... remains".
    *   This is a classic "then vs now" (nowadays) construction.

    Sense 2 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: only
Target surface form: only
Context:
Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening. Like most of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of bells, St. Michael once had its own "band "of ringers, who would herald every Sunday morning and evening service. Now, <t>only</t> one local ringer remains: 64-year-old Derek Hammond. The others here today live elsewhere.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=only%4:02:02:: | definition=and nothing more | synonyms=merely, simply, just, but | examples=I was merely asking; it is simply a matter of time
2. sense_key=only%4:02:01:: | definition=without any others being included or involved | synonyms=entirely, exclusively, solely, alone | examples=was entirely to blame; a school devoted entirely to the needs of problem children
3. sense_key=only%4:02:00:: | definition=with nevertheless the final result | examples=He arrived only to find his wife dead; We won only to lose again in the next round
4. sense_key=only%4:02:04:: | definition=in the final outcome | examples=These news will only make you more upset
5. sense_key=only%4:02:06:: | definition=except that | examples=It was the same story; only this time she came out better
6. sense_key=only%4:02:03:: | definition=never except when | synonyms=only if, only when | examples=call me only if your cold gets worse
7. sense_key=only%4:02:05:: | definition=as recently as | examples=I spoke to him only an hour ago

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: "only"
    *   Target surface form: "only"
    *   Context: "Now, <t>only</t> one local ringer remains: 64-year-old Derek Hammond."
    *   Meaning: In this context, "only" modifies "one local ringer," indicating that there is no more than one, or that just one person remains.

    *   Sense 1: "and nothing more" (merely, simply, just, but). Example: "I was merely asking."
    *   Sense 2: "without any others being included or involved" (entirely, exclusively, solely, alone). Example: "was entirely to blame."
    *   Sense 3: "with nevertheless the final result". Example: "He arrived only to find his wife dead."
    *   Sense 4: "in the final outcome". Example: "These news will only make you more upset."
    *   Sense 5: "except that". Example: "It was the same story; only this time she came out better."
    *   Sense 6: "never except when". Example: "call me only if your cold gets worse."
    *   Sense 7: "as recently as". Example: "I spoke to him only an hour ago."

    *   The sentence "Now, only one local ringer remains" means "just one local ringer remains" or "merely one local ringer remains."
    *   Comparing this to the senses:
        *   Sense 1 (merely, simply, just) fits perfectly. "Just one local ringer remains."
        *   Sense 2 (entirely, exclusively, solely) usually refers to a quality or a state of being the sole cause/person involved in an action, rather than a count. While "solely one" is possible, "merely one" or "just one" is the standard usage for counts.
        *   Senses 3-7 are clearly incorrect based on the context.

    *   Sense 1: "and nothing more" / "merely, simply, just".
    *   Context: "only one local ringer remains".
    *   Substitution: "just one local ringer remains" or "merely one local ringer remains". This fits the meaning of "and nothing more" (no more than one).

    *   Sense 2 is "without any others being included or involved". While "only one" implies no others, the sense of "merely/just" (Sense 1) is the primary way "only" is used as a quantifier for a small number.
    *   Let's re-examine Sense 1: "and nothing more". "Only one" = "one and nothing more".
    *   Let's re-examine Sense 2: "without any others being included or involved". "Only one" = "one without any others being included".
    *   Wait, looking at the synonyms for Sense 1: "merely, simply, just, but".
    *   Looking at the synonyms for Sense 2: "entirely, exclusively, solely, alone".
    *   "Just one" is a very common synonym for "only one". "Solely one" is less common. "Merely one" is common.
    *   In the context "Now, only one local ringer remains", the emphasis is on the small number (just one), which aligns better with Sense 1.

    *   Sense 1: "I was merely asking" (merely = only).
    *   Sense 2: "was entirely to blame" (entirely = only).
    *   In "only one local ringer remains", "only" is used as an adverb of degree/quantity meaning "no more than". This is typically mapped to "merely/just".

    *   Sense 1: "and nothing more" (merely, simply, just).
    *   Sense 2: "without any others being included or involved" (entirely, exclusively, solely).
    *   If I say "He is the only person here," that's Sense 2 (solely).
    *   If I say "Only one person is here," that's Sense 1 (just/merely).
    *   The target sentence is "only one local ringer remains." This is the latter.

    *   Sense 1: "and nothing more" -> "one and nothing more".
    *   Sense 2: "without any others being included" -> "one without any others".
    *   Actually, in many dictionaries, "only" as a quantifier (no more than) is grouped with "merely/just".
    *   Let's check the examples again.
    *   Sense 1: "I was merely asking" (only asking).
    *   Sense 2: "a school devoted entirely to the needs of problem children" (only devoted to).
    *   The usage "only one" is a classic example of "merely one".

    *   Sense 1: "merely, simply, just"
    *   Sense 2: "entirely, exclusively, solely"
    *   "Only one local ringer remains" = "Just one local ringer remains." (Sense 1)
    *   "Only one local ringer remains" = "Solely one local ringer remains." (Doesn't sound right).

    *   Sense 1 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: local
Target surface form: local
Context:
Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening. Like most of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of bells, St. Michael once had its own "band "of ringers, who would herald every Sunday morning and evening service. Now, only one <t>local</t> ringer remains: 64-year-old Derek Hammond. The others here today live elsewhere.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=local%3:00:01:: | definition=relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area | examples=local taxes; local authorities
2. sense_key=local%3:01:01:: | definition=of or belonging to or characteristic of a particular locality or neighborhood | examples=local customs; local schools
3. sense_key=local%3:00:02:: | definition=affecting only a restricted part or area of the body | examples=local anesthesia

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `local`
    *   Target surface form: `local`
    *   Context: "Now, only one <t>local</t> ringer remains: 64-year-old Derek Hammond. The others here today live elsewhere."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `local%3:00:01::`: relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area (e.g., local taxes, local authorities).
        2.  `local%3:01:01::`: of or belonging to or characteristic of a particular locality or neighborhood (e.g., local customs, local schools).
        3.  `local%3:00:02::`: affecting only a restricted part or area of the body (e.g., local anesthesia).

    *   The sentence says: "Now, only one local ringer remains... The others here today live elsewhere."
    *   The contrast is between "local" and "live elsewhere."
    *   This means the "local ringer" is someone who lives in that particular locality or neighborhood (Aslacton).

    *   Sense 1: Administration/government (taxes, authorities). Not applicable.
    *   Sense 2: Belonging to or characteristic of a particular locality or neighborhood. This fits perfectly (someone who lives in the area).
    *   Sense 3: Medical/body part. Not applicable.

    *   The best fit is sense 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: ringer
Target surface form: ringer
Context:
Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening. Like most of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of bells, St. Michael once had its own "band "of ringers, who would herald every Sunday morning and evening service. Now, only one local <t>ringer</t> remains: 64-year-old Derek Hammond. The others here today live elsewhere.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=ringer%1:18:02:: | definition=a person who rings church bells (as for summoning the congregation) | synonyms=toller, bell ringer
2. sense_key=ringer%1:18:01:: | definition=a person who is almost identical to another | synonyms=dead ringer, clone
3. sense_key=ringer%1:18:00:: | definition=a contestant entered in a competition under false pretenses
4. sense_key=ringer%1:04:00:: | definition=(horseshoes) the successful throw of a horseshoe or quoit so as to encircle a stake or peg

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: "ringer"
    *   Context: The text describes a church in rural England with bells. It mentions a "band of ringers" who herald services and specifically says, "Now, only one local ringer remains: 64-year-old Derek Hammond."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  A person who rings church bells (as for summoning the congregation).
        2.  A person who is almost identical to another.
        3.  A contestant entered in a competition under false pretenses.
        4.  (Horseshoes) a successful throw of a horseshoe or quoit.

    *   The context explicitly mentions "church bells," "tower," "ropes attached to the same five bells," and a "band of ringers."
    *   Derek Hammond is identified as the last local "ringer."
    *   This aligns perfectly with sense 1.

    *   Sense 1: Person who rings church bells. (Matches)
    *   Sense 2: Look-alike. (Does not match)
    *   Sense 3: Fraudulent contestant. (Does not match)
    *   Sense 4: Horseshoe throw. (Does not match)


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: remain
Target surface form: remains
Context:
Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening. Like most of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of bells, St. Michael once had its own "band "of ringers, who would herald every Sunday morning and evening service. Now, only one local ringer <t>remains</t>: 64-year-old Derek Hammond. The others here today live elsewhere.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=remain%2:30:00:: | definition=stay the same; remain in a certain state | synonyms=stay, rest | examples=The dress remained wet after repeated attempts to dry it; rest assured
2. sense_key=remain%2:42:03:: | definition=continue in a place, position, or situation | synonyms=stay, stay on, continue | examples=After graduation, she stayed on in Cambridge as a student adviser; Stay with me, please
3. sense_key=remain%2:42:05:: | definition=be left; of persons, questions, problems, results, evidence, etc. | examples=There remains the question of who pulled the trigger; Carter remains the only President in recent history under whose Presidency the U.S. did not fight a war
4. sense_key=remain%2:42:01:: | definition=stay behind | synonyms=persist, stay | examples=The smell stayed in the room; The hostility remained long after they made up

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `remain`
    *   Target surface form: `remains`
    *   Context: "Now, only one local ringer <t>remains</t>: 64-year-old Derek Hammond. The others here today live elsewhere."
    *   Meaning: Only one person is left in the role/location/group of local ringers.

    *   Sense 1: `stay the same; remain in a certain state` (e.g., "The dress remained wet"). Not applicable.
    *   Sense 2: `continue in a place, position, or situation` (e.g., "stayed on in Cambridge"). This is about choosing to stay or continuing to be in a place.
    *   Sense 3: `be left; of persons, questions, problems, results, evidence, etc.` (e.g., "There remains the question...", "Carter remains the only President..."). This fits perfectly: "only one local ringer remains" = "only one local ringer is left".
    *   Sense 4: `stay behind` (e.g., "The smell stayed in the room"). This usually refers to something persisting after others have gone or changed.

    *   The sentence "Now, only one local ringer remains" indicates that out of a previous group, only one person is left.
    *   Sense 3 specifically mentions "be left; of persons...".
    *   Sense 2 is more about the act of staying or continuing in a position.
    *   Sense 4 is about persisting (like a smell or hostility).

    *   Sense 3 is the most accurate description of "being the only one left".


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: here
Target surface form: here
Context:
The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening. Like most of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of bells, St. Michael once had its own "band "of ringers, who would herald every Sunday morning and evening service. Now, only one local ringer remains: 64-year-old Derek Hammond. The others <t>here</t> today live elsewhere. They belong to a group of 15 ringers -- including two octogenarians and four youngsters in training -- who drive every Sunday from church to church in a sometimes-exhausting effort to keep the bells sounding in the many belfries of East Anglia.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=here%4:02:00:: | definition=in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is | examples=I work here; turn here
2. sense_key=here%4:02:02:: | definition=in this circumstance or respect or on this point or detail | examples=what do we have here?; here I must disagree
3. sense_key=here%4:02:01:: | definition=to this place (especially toward the speaker) | synonyms=hither | examples=come here, please
4. sense_key=here%4:02:04:: | definition=at this time; now | examples=we'll adjourn here for lunch and discuss the remaining issues this afternoon

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: "here"
    *   Target surface form: "here"
    *   Context: "The others <t>here</t> today live elsewhere."
    *   Surrounding context: The text describes a church (St. Michael and All Angels) in Aslacton. It mentions ringers who used to be local but now most drive in from elsewhere. The sentence "The others here today live elsewhere" refers to the ringers who are present at the church today.

    *   Sense 1: "in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is" (e.g., "I work here").
    *   Sense 2: "in this circumstance or respect or on this point or detail" (e.g., "here I must disagree").
    *   Sense 3: "to this place (especially toward the speaker)" (e.g., "come here, please").
    *   Sense 4: "at this time; now" (e.g., "we'll adjourn here for lunch").

    *   The sentence is "The others here today live elsewhere."
    *   "Here" refers to the location (the church/Aslacton).
    *   It describes the state of being *at* that place, not moving *to* that place (Sense 3), not a point in an argument (Sense 2), and not specifically a point in time (Sense 4), although "today" is present.
    *   The contrast is between "here" (at the church) and "elsewhere" (where they live).
    *   This fits Sense 1: "in or at this place".

    *   Sense 1: "in or at this place" -> Fits perfectly.
    *   Sense 2: "in this circumstance" -> Doesn't fit.
    *   Sense 3: "to this place" -> Doesn't fit (not directional).
    *   Sense 4: "at this time" -> "Today" already covers the time; "here" refers to the location.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: today
Target surface form: today
Context:
The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening. Like most of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of bells, St. Michael once had its own "band "of ringers, who would herald every Sunday morning and evening service. Now, only one local ringer remains: 64-year-old Derek Hammond. The others here <t>today</t> live elsewhere. They belong to a group of 15 ringers -- including two octogenarians and four youngsters in training -- who drive every Sunday from church to church in a sometimes-exhausting effort to keep the bells sounding in the many belfries of East Anglia.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=today%1:28:00:: | definition=the present time or age | examples=the world of today; today we have computers
2. sense_key=today%1:28:01:: | definition=the day that includes the present moment (as opposed to yesterday or tomorrow) | examples=Today is beautiful; did you see today's newspaper?

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: "today"
    *   Target surface form: "today"
    *   Context: "Now, only one local ringer remains: 64-year-old Derek Hammond. The others here <t>today</t> live elsewhere."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `today%1:28:00::`: the present time or age (e.g., "the world of today").
        2.  `today%1:28:01::`: the day that includes the present moment (e.g., "Today is beautiful").

    *   The sentence is: "The others here today live elsewhere."
    *   The preceding sentence says: "Now, only one local ringer remains..."
    *   The context describes a current situation (the state of bell ringing in Aslacton).
    *   "The others here today" refers to the ringers who are present at the church *at this time/in the current era*, not necessarily on this specific calendar day (though it could be, the broader context is about the current state of affairs: "Now, only one local ringer remains").
    *   Wait, let's look closer: "The others here today live elsewhere."
    *   Does "today" mean "this specific day" or "these days/the present age"?
    *   "Now, only one local ringer remains... The others here today live elsewhere."
    *   If it meant "this specific day," it would imply they are physically present at the church today but live elsewhere.
    *   If it meant "the present time," it would imply that of the people who are ringers *now*, the others live elsewhere.
    *   Let's re-read: "The others here today live elsewhere."
    *   Actually, looking at the flow: "Now, only one local ringer remains... The others here today live elsewhere."
    *   If they "live elsewhere," they aren't "here" in the sense of residency. "Here today" likely means "in the present day" or "currently."
    *   Compare: "The world of today" (Sense 1) vs "Today is Tuesday" (Sense 2).
    *   "The others here today" is more likely to mean "the others who are [ringers] today" (meaning in the present time).
    *   Let's check if "here today" could mean "present at this location on this day." "The others [who are] here today live elsewhere." This is grammatically possible. However, the contrast is with "one local ringer remains." Local = lives here. Others = live elsewhere.
    *   So, "The others [who are ringers] today live elsewhere."
    *   This fits Sense 1 (the present time or age).

    *   Sense 1: the present time or age.
    *   Sense 2: the day that includes the present moment.
    *   Context: "Now, only one local ringer remains... The others here today live elsewhere."
    *   The word "Now" at the start of the previous sentence strongly suggests a temporal frame of "these days" rather than "this specific 24-hour period."
    *   Therefore, "today" refers to the present era/time.

    *   Sense 1: "the present time or age" -> Fits "Now... the others here today".
    *   Sense 2: "the day that includes the present moment" -> Less likely given the contrast between "local" and "live elsewhere".

    *   Wait, let me re-read one more time. "The others here today live elsewhere."
    *   Could "here today" be a phrase? No.
    *   Could it be "The others [who are] here [at the church] today live elsewhere"?
    *   If they are at the church today, they are physically present. If they live elsewhere, they are not local.
    *   But the sentence "Now, only one local ringer remains" sets up a contrast between the one who is local and the others who are not.
    *   "The others here today" -> "The others [who are ringers] today".
    *   Actually, "here today" is a bit ambiguous. But in the context of "Now... remains", "today" almost certainly means "currently/in this day and age".

    *   Sense 1: present time or age.
    *   Sense 2: this specific day.
    *   "Now, only one local ringer remains... The others here today live elsewhere."
    *   If it meant "this specific day," it would be "The others [who are] here today [at the church] live elsewhere."
    *   If it meant "the present time," it would be "The others [who are ringers] today live elsewhere."
    *   Given the "Now" and the discussion of the decline of local ringers, Sense 1 is the stronger fit.

    *   Wait, let me look at the phrase "here today". If "here" refers to the location (Aslacton/the church), then "The others here today" means "The other people present at this location today".
    *   But the sentence is "The others here today live elsewhere."
    *   If they are "here today" (at the church), it makes sense that they "live elsewhere" (they drove in).
    *   The next sentence says: "...who drive every Sunday from church to church".
    *   This confirms they are physically present at the church on Sundays (today being a Sunday, as implied by "every Sunday morning and evening service").
    *   So, "The others here today" means "The other ringers who are present at the church today".
    *   In that case, "today" refers to the specific day (Sense 2).

    *   "Now, only one local ringer remains: 64-year-old Derek Hammond. The others here today live elsewhere."
    *   If "today" means "these days", the sentence is "The others [who are ringers] these days live elsewhere." (The "here" would be redundant or refer to the general area).
    *   If "today" means "this day", the sentence is "The others [who are present] here today live elsewhere."
    *   The following sentence: "They belong to a group of 15 ringers... who drive every Sunday from church to church".
    *   This implies that on the day the author is describing (a Sunday), these ringers are "here" (at St. Michael's) but they "live elsewhere".
    *   This makes "today" refer to the specific day of the visit/observation.

    *   Sense 1: present time or age.
    *   Sense 2: the day that includes the present moment.
    *   If the author is describing a scene ("The parishioners... stop to chat", "five men and women pull rhythmically"), they are describing a specific moment in time (a Sunday evening).
    *   "The others here today live elsewhere." -> The other ringers present at the church on this specific Sunday live elsewhere.
    *   This points strongly to Sense 2.

    *   "Now, only one local ringer remains..." (General state)
    *   "The others here today live elsewhere." (Specific instance/observation)
    *   "They belong to a group... who drive every Sunday..." (General habit)
    *   The "here today" refers to the people physically present at the church during the scene being described.

    *   Sense 2 is "the day that includes the present moment".
    *   In the narrative present of the text, "today" is the day the author is observing the ringers.

    *   Could "today" mean "nowadays"? "The others here today live elsewhere."
    *   If "here" means "in this village", then "The others [in this village] today live elsewhere" is a contradiction.
    *   If "here" means "in this group/position", then "The others [in this position] today live elsewhere" makes sense.
    *   But "here" usually refers to a place. If "here" is the church, "The others [at the church] today live elsewhere" is perfectly logical.

    *   The text describes a specific scene: "The parishioners... stop to chat", "five men and women pull rhythmically". This is a snapshot of a specific day.
    *   "The others here today live elsewhere."
    *   This refers to the specific day the scene is taking place.
    *   Sense 2: "the day that includes the present moment".

    *   Sense 1: "the present time or age"
    *   Sense 2: "the day that includes the present moment"
    *   The context is a descriptive piece of journalism/writing. The "present moment" for the narrator is the day they are visiting the church.
    *   Therefore, "today" refers to that specific day.

    *   "Now, only one local ringer remains: 64-year-old Derek Hammond. The others here today live elsewhere."
    *   If "today" meant "nowadays", the sentence would be "The others [who are ringers] nowadays live elsewhere." The word "here" would be awkward.
    *   If "today" means "this day", the sentence is "The others [who are] here today live elsewhere." This is natural.

    *   Sense 2 is the most likely.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: live
Target surface form: live
Context:
The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening. Like most of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of bells, St. Michael once had its own "band "of ringers, who would herald every Sunday morning and evening service. Now, only one local ringer remains: 64-year-old Derek Hammond. The others here today <t>live</t> elsewhere. They belong to a group of 15 ringers -- including two octogenarians and four youngsters in training -- who drive every Sunday from church to church in a sometimes-exhausting effort to keep the bells sounding in the many belfries of East Anglia.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=live%2:42:08:: | definition=inhabit or live in; be an inhabitant of | synonyms=populate, dwell, inhabit | examples=People lived in Africa millions of years ago; The people inhabited the islands that are now deserted
2. sense_key=live%2:42:06:: | definition=lead a certain kind of life; live in a certain style | examples=we had to live frugally after the war
3. sense_key=live%2:42:04:: | definition=continue to live through hardship or adversity | synonyms=survive, last, live on, go, endure, hold up | examples=We went without water and food for 3 days; These superstitions survive in the backwaters of America
4. sense_key=live%2:42:01:: | definition=support oneself | synonyms=exist, survive, subsist | examples=he could barely exist on such a low wage; Can you live on $2000 a month in New York City?
5. sense_key=live%2:42:00:: | definition=have life, be alive | synonyms=be | examples=Our great leader is no more; My grandfather lived until the end of war
6. sense_key=live%2:31:00:: | definition=have firsthand knowledge of states, situations, emotions, or sensations | synonyms=know, experience | examples=I know the feeling!; have you ever known hunger?
7. sense_key=live%2:42:07:: | definition=pursue a positive and satisfying existence | examples=You must accept yourself and others if you really want to live

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `live`
    *   Target surface form: `live`
    *   Context: "The others here today <t>live</t> elsewhere."
    *   Surrounding context: The text discusses bell ringers. One local ringer remains (Derek Hammond), while the others (who come to ring the bells) "live elsewhere."

    *   Sense 1: `inhabit or live in; be an inhabitant of` (Synonyms: populate, dwell, inhabit). Example: "People lived in Africa millions of years ago."
    *   Sense 2: `lead a certain kind of life; live in a certain style`. Example: "we had to live frugally after the war."
    *   Sense 3: `continue to live through hardship or adversity` (Synonyms: survive, last). Example: "We went without water and food for 3 days."
    *   Sense 4: `support oneself` (Synonyms: exist, survive, subsist). Example: "Can you live on $2000 a month in New York City?"
    *   Sense 5: `have life, be alive`. Example: "My grandfather lived until the end of war."
    *   Sense 6: `have firsthand knowledge of states, situations, emotions, or sensations` (Synonyms: know, experience). Example: "I know the feeling!"
    *   Sense 7: `pursue a positive and satisfying existence`. Example: "You must accept yourself and others if you really want to live."

    *   The sentence "The others here today live elsewhere" refers to the place of residence of the bell ringers.
    *   "Elsewhere" is an adverb of place.
    *   "Live elsewhere" means they reside or inhabit a different location.
    *   This matches Sense 1: "inhabit or live in; be an inhabitant of".

    *   Sense 1: Inhabit/dwell. (Perfect fit)
    *   Sense 2: Style of life. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 3: Survive hardship. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 4: Support oneself financially. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 5: Be alive. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 6: Experience. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 7: Satisfying existence. (Incorrect)


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: group
Target surface form: group
Context:
In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening. Like most of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of bells, St. Michael once had its own "band "of ringers, who would herald every Sunday morning and evening service. Now, only one local ringer remains: 64-year-old Derek Hammond. The others here today live elsewhere. They belong to a <t>group</t> of 15 ringers -- including two octogenarians and four youngsters in training -- who drive every Sunday from church to church in a sometimes-exhausting effort to keep the bells sounding in the many belfries of East Anglia. "To ring for even one service at this tower, we have to scrape, "says Mr. Hammond, a retired water-authority worker. "

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=group%1:03:00:: | definition=any number of entities (members) considered as a unit | synonyms=grouping
2. sense_key=group%1:27:00:: | definition=(chemistry) two or more atoms bound together as a single unit and forming part of a molecule | synonyms=radical, chemical group
3. sense_key=group%1:09:00:: | definition=a set that is closed, associative, has an identity element and every element has an inverse | synonyms=mathematical group

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `group`
    *   Target surface form: `group`
    *   Context: "They belong to a <t>group</t> of 15 ringers -- including two octogenarians and four youngsters in training -- who drive every Sunday from church to church..."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `group%1:03:00::`: any number of entities (members) considered as a unit.
        2.  `group%1:27:00::`: (chemistry) two or more atoms bound together as a single unit and forming part of a molecule.
        3.  `group%1:09:00::`: a set that is closed, associative, has an identity element and every element has an inverse (mathematical group).

    *   The context refers to "a group of 15 ringers".
    *   "Ringers" are people who ring bells.
    *   This is a collection of people acting as a unit.

    *   Sense 1: "any number of entities (members) considered as a unit" - Fits perfectly.
    *   Sense 2: Chemistry (atoms) - Not applicable.
    *   Sense 3: Mathematics (group theory) - Not applicable.

    *   The best sense is index 1.