[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: smell
Target surface form: smell
Context:
I rode it out on the second floor of Leo's at 55th and Telegraph in Oakland. I heard parts of the building above my head cracking. I actually thought that I might die. I couldn't decide if I should come home to Marin, because my house is on stilts. I decided to brave the storm. There was a horrible <t>smell</t> of gas as I passed the Chevron refinery before crossing the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge. I could also see the clouds across the bay from the horrible fire in the Marina District of San Francisco.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=smell%1:09:02:: | definition=the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form | synonyms=odor, odour, olfactory sensation, olfactory perception | examples=she loved the smell of roses
2. sense_key=smell%1:07:00:: | definition=any property detected by the olfactory system | synonyms=olfactory property, aroma, odor, odour, scent
3. sense_key=smell%1:26:00:: | definition=the general atmosphere of a place or situation and the effect that it has on people | synonyms=spirit, tone, feel, feeling, flavor, flavour | examples=the feel of the city excited him; a clergyman improved the tone of the meeting
4. sense_key=smell%1:09:01:: | definition=the faculty that enables us to distinguish scents | synonyms=sense of smell, olfaction, olfactory modality
5. sense_key=smell%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of perceiving the odor of something | synonyms=smelling

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `smell`
    *   Target surface form: `smell`
    *   Context: "There was a horrible <t>smell</t> of gas as I passed the Chevron refinery..."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `smell%1:09:02::`: the sensation that results when olfactory receptors... (the *experience* of smelling)
        2.  `smell%1:07:00::`: any property detected by the olfactory system (the *property* of the object, e.g., the smell of gas)
        3.  `smell%1:26:00::`: general atmosphere (metaphorical)
        4.  `smell%1:09:01::`: the faculty (the sense of smell)
        5.  `smell%1:04:00::`: the act of perceiving (the action)

    *   The sentence is "There was a horrible smell of gas".
    *   "Smell of gas" refers to the characteristic odor produced by gas.
    *   Is it the *sensation* (sense 1) or the *property* (sense 2)?
    *   Sense 1: "the sensation that results when olfactory receptors... are stimulated".
    *   Sense 2: "any property detected by the olfactory system".
    *   In "the smell of roses" (example for sense 1), it's often used interchangeably with sense 2. However, looking closer at WordNet's distinctions:
        *   Sense 1 (sensation) is the internal experience.
        *   Sense 2 (property) is the external quality of the object.
    *   "There was a horrible smell of gas" suggests the gas *had* a smell (property) that was present in the air.
    *   Let's compare:
        *   "The smell of gas filled the room" (Property/Odor).
        *   "I have a strong smell of gas in my nose" (Sensation).
    *   Actually, in many WordNet-based datasets, "the smell of [something]" usually maps to the property (odor/scent) rather than the internal sensation.
    *   Let's re-examine the synonyms:
        *   Sense 1: odor, odour, olfactory sensation, olfactory perception.
        *   Sense 2: olfactory property, aroma, odor, odour, scent.
    *   Both list "odor/odour".
    *   Wait, let's look at the examples again.
        *   Sense 1 example: "she loved the smell of roses".
    *   If "the smell of roses" is sense 1, then "the smell of gas" is likely sense 1.
    *   Let's double-check the distinction between `smell%1:09:02` and `smell%1:07:00`.
        *   `smell%1:09:02` (sensation) vs `smell%1:07:00` (property).
        *   Usually, "the smell of X" refers to the property of X that is smelled.
        *   However, the example "she loved the smell of roses" is explicitly given for sense 1.
        *   If the provided example for sense 1 is "the smell of roses", then "the smell of gas" fits that pattern perfectly.

    *   Sense 1: Sensation (Example: "she loved the smell of roses")
    *   Sense 2: Property (Synonyms: aroma, scent)
    *   Sense 3: Atmosphere (Not applicable)
    *   Sense 4: Faculty (Not applicable)
    *   Sense 5: Act (Not applicable)

    Comparing Sense 1 and Sense 2 again:
    Sense 1: "the sensation that results when olfactory receptors... are stimulated"
    Sense 2: "any property detected by the olfactory system"

    In "There was a horrible smell of gas", the "smell" is the thing being perceived.
    If "the smell of roses" is sense 1, then "the smell of gas" is sense 1.

    Let's check if there's a nuance. "There was a horrible smell" -> the sensation was present.
    Actually, looking at common WordNet usage, "the smell of [something]" is frequently mapped to the sensation (the perception of the odor).

    Let's re-read the examples provided in the prompt:
    Sense 1: "she loved the smell of roses"
    Sense 2: (no example provided)

    Since "the smell of gas" is structurally identical to "the smell of roses", Sense 1 is the most consistent choice based on the provided examples.

    *   Target: "smell"
    *   Context: "horrible smell of gas"
    *   Sense 1: sensation (Example: "smell of roses")
    *   Sense 2: property
    *   Sense 3: atmosphere
    *   Sense 4: faculty
    *   Sense 5: act

    The example "she loved the smell of roses" strongly points to Sense 1 for this construction.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: gas
Target surface form: gas
Context:
I rode it out on the second floor of Leo's at 55th and Telegraph in Oakland. I heard parts of the building above my head cracking. I actually thought that I might die. I couldn't decide if I should come home to Marin, because my house is on stilts. I decided to brave the storm. There was a horrible smell of <t>gas</t> as I passed the Chevron refinery before crossing the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge. I could also see the clouds across the bay from the horrible fire in the Marina District of San Francisco.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=gas%1:26:00:: | definition=the state of matter distinguished from the solid and liquid states by: relatively low density and viscosity; relatively great expansion and contraction with changes in pressure and temperature; the ability to diffuse readily; and the spontaneous tendency to become distributed uniformly throughout any container | synonyms=gaseous state
2. sense_key=gas%1:27:00:: | definition=a fluid in the gaseous state having neither independent shape nor volume and being able to expand indefinitely
3. sense_key=gas%1:27:02:: | definition=a volatile flammable mixture of hydrocarbons (hexane and heptane and octane etc.) derived from petroleum; used mainly as a fuel in internal-combustion engines | synonyms=gasoline, gasolene, petrol
4. sense_key=gas%1:26:01:: | definition=a state of excessive gas in the alimentary canal | synonyms=flatulence, flatulency
5. sense_key=gas%1:06:00:: | definition=a pedal that controls the throttle valve | synonyms=accelerator, accelerator pedal, gas pedal, throttle, gun | examples=he stepped on the gas
6. sense_key=gas%1:27:03:: | definition=a fossil fuel in the gaseous state; used for cooking and heating homes | synonyms=natural gas

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 6}
```

finish_reason: stop

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 6}
```

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: "gas"
    *   Target surface form: "gas"
    *   Context: "There was a horrible smell of <t>gas</t> as I passed the Chevron refinery before crossing the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge."
    *   Key clues: "horrible smell", "Chevron refinery".

    *   Sense 1: State of matter (general physics).
    *   Sense 2: A fluid in the gaseous state (general).
    *   Sense 3: Volatile flammable mixture of hydrocarbons (gasoline/petrol).
    *   Sense 4: Excessive gas in the alimentary canal (flatulence).
    *   Sense 5: Pedal that controls the throttle (accelerator).
    *   Sense 6: Fossil fuel in the gaseous state (natural gas).

    *   The context mentions a "Chevron refinery". Refineries process crude oil into various products, including gasoline (Sense 3) and natural gas/liquefied petroleum gas (Sense 6).
    *   "Smell of gas" is a common phrase.
    *   In the US (Oakland, California), "gas" often refers to gasoline (Sense 3) or natural gas (Sense 6).
    *   However, refineries are primarily associated with the production of gasoline and other petroleum products. Natural gas is often extracted and processed separately, though refineries do handle some gaseous hydrocarbons.
    *   Let's look closer at Sense 3 (gasoline) vs Sense 6 (natural gas).
    *   Gasoline has a very distinct, strong smell. Natural gas (methane) is odorless unless an odorant (mercaptan) is added.
    *   In common American English, "smell of gas" near a refinery most likely refers to the petroleum products (gasoline/hydrocarbons).
    *   Wait, let's re-evaluate Sense 3 vs Sense 6.
    *   Sense 3: "volatile flammable mixture of hydrocarbons... derived from petroleum; used mainly as a fuel in internal-combustion engines" (gasoline).
    *   Sense 6: "fossil fuel in the gaseous state; used for cooking and heating homes" (natural gas).
    *   Refineries produce gasoline. While they also produce some gaseous byproducts, the most characteristic "gas" smell associated with a refinery is usually the petroleum/gasoline smell.
    *   Actually, looking at the options again, Sense 3 is "gasoline" and Sense 6 is "natural gas".
    *   In the context of a refinery, "gas" could be either, but "gasoline" is the primary product. However, "smell of gas" often refers to the sulfurous smell of natural gas (mercaptan) or the chemical smell of gasoline.
    *   Let's consider the location: Chevron refinery in Richmond, CA. This is a massive oil refinery.
    *   Usually, when people say "smell of gas" in a general sense regarding fuel, they mean gasoline (Sense 3). But if they mean the utility gas, they mean natural gas (Sense 6).
    *   However, Sense 3 is specifically "gasoline". Sense 6 is "natural gas".
    *   Looking at the phrase "smell of gas", it is very frequently used for natural gas leaks (Sense 6). But near a refinery, it's more likely to be the general smell of petroleum products.
    *   Let's check the synonyms. Sense 3: gasoline, petrol. Sense 6: natural gas.
    *   If I smell "gas" near a refinery, am I smelling gasoline or natural gas? Gasoline has a very strong, pervasive smell. Natural gas is only smelly because of additives.
    *   Actually, in many contexts, "gas" as a smell refers to the fuel used for heating/cooking (Sense 6). But in the US, "gas" is the standard word for gasoline.
    *   Let's re-read: "There was a horrible smell of gas as I passed the Chevron refinery".
    *   Refineries produce gasoline.
    *   Let's compare Sense 3 and Sense 6 again.
    *   Sense 3: gasoline.
    *   Sense 6: natural gas.
    *   In the US, "gas" is the common term for gasoline. If someone says "I need to get gas", they mean gasoline. If they say "the gas is off", they mean natural gas.
    *   "Smell of gas" is ambiguous. However, given the proximity to a refinery (which produces gasoline), Sense 3 is a very strong candidate. But "smell of gas" is the classic way to describe a natural gas leak.
    *   Wait, let's think about the "horrible smell". Gasoline has a distinct smell, but natural gas (with mercaptan) is specifically designed to have a "horrible" (rotten egg) smell for safety.
    *   Let's look at the context again. "horrible smell of gas".
    *   If it were gasoline, would they call it a "horrible smell"? Some people do, but "horrible smell of gas" is the quintessential description of a natural gas leak.
    *   However, a refinery produces both.
    *   Let's search for "smell of gas refinery". Often refers to sulfur compounds (H2S) or hydrocarbons.
    *   Let's look at the senses again.
    *   Sense 3: gasoline.
    *   Sense 6: natural gas.
    *   In American English, "gas" is used for both.
    *   If the author is in Oakland/Marin (California), they use "gas" for gasoline.
    *   But "smell of gas" almost always refers to the sulfurous smell of natural gas (Sense 6) or the chemical smell of gasoline (Sense 3).
    *   Let's consider the most likely intended meaning in a narrative about a disaster (cracking buildings, fires). This sounds like the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake. During earthquakes, natural gas lines break, leading to a widespread "smell of gas" (natural gas).
    *   Checking the context: "second floor of Leo's at 55th and Telegraph in Oakland", "house is on stilts" (Marin), "fire in the Marina District of San Francisco". This is definitely the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake.
    *   During the Loma Prieta earthquake, the "smell of gas" reported throughout the city was almost certainly natural gas from ruptured mains.
    *   Therefore, Sense 6 (natural gas) is the most likely intended meaning.

    *   Sense 3: Gasoline (petrol).
    *   Sense 6: Natural gas (used for cooking and heating).
    *   In the context of an earthquake and ruptured lines, "gas" refers to the utility (natural gas).

    *   Sense 6: "a fossil fuel in the gaseous state; used for cooking and heating homes" (natural gas).
    *   This fits the "smell of gas" during an earthquake scenario perfectly.

currency: USD

source: unavailable


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: pass
Target surface form: passed
Context:
I rode it out on the second floor of Leo's at 55th and Telegraph in Oakland. I heard parts of the building above my head cracking. I actually thought that I might die. I couldn't decide if I should come home to Marin, because my house is on stilts. I decided to brave the storm. There was a horrible smell of gas as I <t>passed</t> the Chevron refinery before crossing the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge. I could also see the clouds across the bay from the horrible fire in the Marina District of San Francisco.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=pass%2:38:00:: | definition=go across or through | synonyms=go through, go across | examples=We passed the point where the police car had parked; A terrible thought went through his mind
2. sense_key=pass%2:38:05:: | definition=move past | synonyms=travel by, pass by, surpass, go past, go by | examples=A black limousine passed by when she looked out the window; He passed his professor in the hall
3. sense_key=pass%2:41:02:: | definition=make laws, bills, etc. or bring into effect by legislation | synonyms=legislate | examples=They passed the amendment; We cannot legislate how people spend their free time
4. sense_key=pass%2:38:03:: | definition=pass by | synonyms=elapse, lapse, slip by, glide by, slip away, go by | examples=three years elapsed
5. sense_key=pass%2:40:00:: | definition=place into the hands or custody of | synonyms=hand, reach, pass on, turn over, give | examples=hand me the spoon, please; Turn the files over to me, please
6. sense_key=pass%2:42:08:: | definition=stretch out over a distance, space, time, or scope; run or extend between two points or beyond a certain point | synonyms=run, go, lead, extend | examples=Service runs all the way to Cranbury; His knowledge doesn't go very far
7. sense_key=pass%2:38:01:: | definition=travel past | synonyms=overtake, overhaul | examples=The sports car passed all the trucks
8. sense_key=pass%2:30:00:: | definition=come to pass | synonyms=happen, hap, go on, pass off, occur, fall out | examples=What is happening?; The meeting took place off without an incidence
9. sense_key=pass%2:41:04:: | definition=go unchallenged; be approved | synonyms=clear | examples=The bill cleared the House
10. sense_key=pass%2:42:00:: | definition=pass time in a specific way | synonyms=spend | examples=how are you spending your summer vacation?
11. sense_key=pass%2:35:00:: | definition=pass over, across, or through | synonyms=guide, run, draw | examples=He ran his eyes over her body; She ran her fingers along the carved figurine
12. sense_key=pass%2:32:01:: | definition=transmit information | synonyms=communicate, pass on, pass along, put across | examples=Please communicate this message to all employees; pass along the good news
13. sense_key=pass%2:30:01:: | definition=disappear gradually | synonyms=evanesce, fade, blow over, pass off, fleet | examples=The pain eventually passed off
14. sense_key=pass%2:41:08:: | definition=go successfully through a test or a selection process | synonyms=make it | examples=She passed the new Jersey Bar Exam and can practice law now
15. sense_key=pass%2:42:04:: | definition=be superior or better than some standard | synonyms=exceed, transcend, overstep, go past, top | examples=She exceeded our expectations; She topped her performance of last year
16. sense_key=pass%2:41:07:: | definition=accept or judge as acceptable | examples=The teacher passed the student although he was weak
17. sense_key=pass%2:41:11:: | definition=allow to go without comment or censure | examples=the insult passed as if unnoticed
18. sense_key=pass%2:40:02:: | definition=transfer to another; of rights or property | examples=Our house passed under his official control
19. sense_key=pass%2:38:02:: | definition=pass into a specified state or condition | synonyms=sink, lapse | examples=He sank into nirvana
20. sense_key=pass%2:40:01:: | definition=throw (a ball) to another player | examples=Smith passed
21. sense_key=pass%2:40:13:: | definition=be inherited by | synonyms=fall, return, devolve | examples=The estate fell to my sister; The land returned to the family
22. sense_key=pass%2:38:04:: | definition=cause to pass | synonyms=make pass | examples=She passed around the plates
23. sense_key=pass%2:32:00:: | definition=grant authorization or clearance for | synonyms=authorize, authorise, clear | examples=Clear the manuscript for publication; The rock star never authorized this slanderous biography
24. sense_key=pass%2:30:11:: | definition=pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life | synonyms=die, decease, perish, go, exit, pass away | examples=She died from cancer; The children perished in the fire
25. sense_key=pass%2:29:00:: | definition=eliminate from the body | synonyms=excrete, egest, eliminate | examples=Pass a kidney stone

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `pass`
    *   Target surface form: `passed`
    *   Context: "There was a horrible smell of gas as I <t>passed</t> the Chevron refinery before crossing the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge."

    *   The speaker is traveling (likely in a car, given the context of crossing a bridge and passing a refinery).
    *   The action is "passed the Chevron refinery".
    *   This means the speaker moved past the refinery while traveling.

    *   Sense 1: `go across or through` (e.g., "passed the point where the police car had parked").
    *   Sense 2: `move past` (synonyms: travel by, pass by, go past; example: "He passed his professor in the hall").
    *   Sense 3: `make laws` (legislation).
    *   Sense 4: `pass by` (time elapsing).
    *   Sense 5: `place into the hands or custody of` (handing something).
    *   Sense 6: `stretch out over a distance` (run/extend).
    *   Sense 7: `travel past` (overtake/overhaul - usually implies moving faster than the object).
    *   Sense 8: `come to pass` (happen).
    *   Sense 9: `go unchallenged` (approved).
    *   Sense 10: `pass time in a specific way` (spend).
    *   Sense 11: `pass over, across, or through` (guide/run - e.g., "ran his eyes over").
    *   Sense 12: `transmit information`.
    *   Sense 13: `disappear gradually`.
    *   Sense 14: `go successfully through a test`.
    *   Sense 15: `be superior or better than some standard`.
    *   Sense 16: `accept or judge as acceptable`.
    *   Sense 17: `allow to go without comment`.
    *   Sense 18: `transfer to another` (rights/property).
    *   Sense 19: `pass into a specified state`.
    *   Sense 20: `throw (a ball)`.
    *   Sense 21: `be inherited by`.
    *   Sense 22: `cause to pass`.
    *   Sense 23: `grant authorization`.
    *   Sense 24: `die`.
    *   Sense 25: `eliminate from the body`.

    *   Sense 1 (`go across or through`) vs. Sense 2 (`move past`).
    *   Sense 2 specifically lists "travel by", "pass by", and "go past". The example "He passed his professor in the hall" fits the spatial movement of the speaker passing the refinery.
    *   Sense 7 (`travel past` - overtake) implies the refinery was moving or the speaker was overtaking something moving. A refinery is stationary.
    *   Sense 1 (`go across or through`) is more about crossing a point or moving through a region. While "passed the point" is an example, "move past" (Sense 2) is a more precise fit for passing a landmark like a refinery.

    *   Context: "passed the Chevron refinery"
    *   Sense 2: "move past" / "travel by" / "go past".
    *   This is the most accurate description of moving past a stationary object while traveling.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: cross
Target surface form: crossing
Context:
I rode it out on the second floor of Leo's at 55th and Telegraph in Oakland. I heard parts of the building above my head cracking. I actually thought that I might die. I couldn't decide if I should come home to Marin, because my house is on stilts. I decided to brave the storm. There was a horrible smell of gas as I passed the Chevron refinery before <t>crossing</t> the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge. I could also see the clouds across the bay from the horrible fire in the Marina District of San Francisco.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=cross%2:38:00:: | definition=travel across or pass over | synonyms=traverse, track, cover, pass over, get over, get across | examples=The caravan covered almost 100 miles each day
2. sense_key=cross%2:38:03:: | definition=meet at a point | synonyms=intersect
3. sense_key=cross%2:41:00:: | definition=hinder or prevent (the efforts, plans, or desires) of | synonyms=thwart, queer, spoil, scotch, foil, frustrate | examples=What ultimately frustrated every challenger was Ruth's amazing September surge; foil your opponent
4. sense_key=cross%2:38:04:: | definition=fold so as to resemble a cross | examples=she crossed her legs
5. sense_key=cross%2:42:00:: | definition=to cover or extend over an area or time period; , | synonyms=traverse, span, sweep | examples=Rivers traverse the valley floor; The parking lot spans 3 acres
6. sense_key=cross%2:38:01:: | definition=meet and pass | examples=the trains crossed
7. sense_key=cross%2:36:09:: | definition=trace a line through or across | examples=cross your `t'
8. sense_key=cross%2:35:00:: | definition=breed animals or plants using parents of different races and varieties | synonyms=crossbreed, hybridize, hybridise, interbreed | examples=cross a horse and a donkey; Mendel tried crossbreeding

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `cross`
    *   Target surface form: `crossing`
    *   Context: "...as I passed the Chevron refinery before <t>crossing</t> the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge."
    *   Meaning: The speaker is traveling and goes across a bridge.

    *   Sense 1: `travel across or pass over` (synonyms: traverse, track, cover, pass over, get over, get across). Example: "The caravan covered almost 100 miles each day."
    *   Sense 2: `meet at a point` (synonyms: intersect).
    *   Sense 3: `hinder or prevent` (synonyms: thwart, queer, spoil, scotch, foil, frustrate).
    *   Sense 4: `fold so as to resemble a cross` (example: "she crossed her legs").
    *   Sense 5: `to cover or extend over an area or time period` (synonyms: traverse, span, sweep). Example: "Rivers traverse the valley floor."
    *   Sense 6: `meet and pass` (example: "the trains crossed").
    *   Sense 7: `trace a line through or across` (example: "cross your 't'").
    *   Sense 8: `breed animals or plants...` (synonyms: crossbreed, hybridize).

    *   The context is "crossing the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge."
    *   This describes the act of traveling from one side of the bridge to the other.
    *   Sense 1 ("travel across or pass over") fits perfectly.
    *   Sense 5 ("cover or extend over") describes the bridge itself (e.g., "The bridge crosses the bay"), not the person traveling on it.
    *   Sense 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8 are clearly incorrect.

    *   Sense 1: travel across or pass over. (Correct)


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: see
Target surface form: see
Context:
I heard parts of the building above my head cracking. I actually thought that I might die. I couldn't decide if I should come home to Marin, because my house is on stilts. I decided to brave the storm. There was a horrible smell of gas as I passed the Chevron refinery before crossing the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge. I could also <t>see</t> the clouds across the bay from the horrible fire in the Marina District of San Francisco. I have felt many aftershocks.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=see%2:39:00:: | definition=perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight | examples=You have to be a good observer to see all the details; Can you see the bird in that tree?
2. sense_key=see%2:31:01:: | definition=perceive (an idea or situation) mentally | synonyms=understand, realize, realise | examples=Now I see!; I just can't see your point
3. sense_key=see%2:39:02:: | definition=perceive or be contemporaneous with | synonyms=witness, find | examples=We found Republicans winning the offices; You'll see a lot of cheating in this school
4. sense_key=see%2:36:00:: | definition=imagine; conceive of; see in one's mind | synonyms=visualize, visualise, envision, project, fancy, figure | examples=I can't see him on horseback!; I can see what will happen
5. sense_key=see%2:31:00:: | definition=deem to be | synonyms=consider, reckon, view, regard | examples=She views this quite differently from me; I consider her to be shallow
6. sense_key=see%2:31:02:: | definition=get to know or become aware of, usually accidentally | synonyms=learn, hear, get word, get wind, pick up, find out | examples=I learned that she has two grown-up children; I see that you have been promoted
7. sense_key=see%2:39:03:: | definition=see or watch | synonyms=watch, view, catch, take in | examples=view a show on television; This program will be seen all over the world
8. sense_key=see%2:38:00:: | definition=come together | synonyms=meet, run into, encounter, run across, come across | examples=I'll probably see you at the meeting; How nice to see you again!
9. sense_key=see%2:32:00:: | definition=find out, learn, or determine with certainty, usually by making an inquiry or other effort | synonyms=determine, check, find out, ascertain, watch, learn | examples=I want to see whether she speaks French; See whether it works
10. sense_key=see%2:31:03:: | definition=be careful or certain to do something; make certain of something | synonyms=check, insure, see to it, ensure, control, ascertain | examples=He verified that the valves were closed; See that the curtains are closed
11. sense_key=see%2:41:11:: | definition=go to see for professional or business reasons | examples=You should see a lawyer; We had to see a psychiatrist
12. sense_key=see%2:41:12:: | definition=go to see for a social visit | examples=I went to see my friend Mary the other day
13. sense_key=see%2:41:10:: | definition=go to see a place, as for entertainment | synonyms=visit | examples=We went to see the Eiffel Tower in the morning
14. sense_key=see%2:41:14:: | definition=take charge of or deal with | synonyms=attend, take care, look | examples=Could you see about lunch?; I must attend to this matter
15. sense_key=see%2:35:09:: | definition=receive as a specified guest | examples=the doctor will see you now; The minister doesn't see anybody before noon
16. sense_key=see%2:41:00:: | definition=date regularly; have a steady relationship with | synonyms=go steady, go out, date | examples=Did you know that she is seeing an older man?; He is dating his former wife again!
17. sense_key=see%2:39:05:: | definition=see and understand, have a good eye | examples=The artist must first learn to see
18. sense_key=see%2:31:08:: | definition=deliberate or decide | examples=See whether you can come tomorrow; let's see--which movie should we see tonight?
19. sense_key=see%2:39:11:: | definition=observe as if with an eye | examples=The camera saw the burglary and recorded it
20. sense_key=see%2:39:13:: | definition=observe, check out, and look over carefully or inspect | synonyms=examine | examples=The customs agent examined the baggage; I must see your passport before you can enter the country
21. sense_key=see%2:39:12:: | definition=go or live through | synonyms=experience, go through | examples=We had many trials to go through; he saw action in Viet Nam
22. sense_key=see%2:38:03:: | definition=accompany or escort | synonyms=escort | examples=I'll see you to the door
23. sense_key=see%2:33:00:: | definition=match or meet | examples=I saw the bet of one of my fellow players
24. sense_key=see%2:31:13:: | definition=make sense of; assign a meaning to | synonyms=interpret, construe | examples=What message do you see in this letter?; How do you interpret his behavior?

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `see`
    *   Target surface form: `see`
    *   Context: "I could also <t>see</t> the clouds across the bay from the horrible fire in the Marina District of San Francisco."
    *   Surrounding context: The speaker is describing their experience during a storm/earthquake (cracking buildings, smell of gas, aftershocks). They are describing things they perceived while traveling or being in a specific location.

    *   1: perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight (e.g., "Can you see the bird in that tree?")
    *   2: perceive (an idea or situation) mentally (understand)
    *   3: perceive or be contemporaneous with (witness)
    *   4: imagine; conceive of
    *   5: deem to be (consider)
    *   6: get to know or become aware of (learn)
    *   7: see or watch (view a show)
    *   8: come together (meet)
    *   9: find out, learn, or determine with certainty
    *   10: be careful or certain to do something
    *   11: go to see for professional reasons
    *   12: go to see for a social visit
    *   13: go to see a place (visit)
    *   14: take charge of or deal with
    *   15: receive as a specified guest
    *   16: date regularly
    *   17: see and understand (artistic eye)
    *   18: deliberate or decide
    *   19: observe as if with an eye (camera)
    *   20: observe, check out, and look over carefully (examine)
    *   21: go or live through (experience)
    *   22: accompany or escort
    *   23: match or meet (bet)
    *   24: make sense of (interpret)

    *   The sentence is "I could also see the clouds across the bay...".
    *   The speaker is referring to the physical act of perceiving the clouds with their eyes.
    *   Sense 1: "perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight" fits perfectly.
    *   Sense 3: "perceive or be contemporaneous with" (witness) is similar, but Sense 1 is the primary sense for basic visual perception.
    *   Sense 7: "see or watch" (view a show) is more about intentional watching.

    *   Sense 1 is the most direct and accurate description of perceiving clouds with the eyes.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: cloud
Target surface form: clouds
Context:
I heard parts of the building above my head cracking. I actually thought that I might die. I couldn't decide if I should come home to Marin, because my house is on stilts. I decided to brave the storm. There was a horrible smell of gas as I passed the Chevron refinery before crossing the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge. I could also see the <t>clouds</t> across the bay from the horrible fire in the Marina District of San Francisco. I have felt many aftershocks.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=cloud%1:19:01:: | definition=any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible
2. sense_key=cloud%1:17:00:: | definition=a visible mass of water or ice particles suspended at a considerable altitude
3. sense_key=cloud%1:26:01:: | definition=out of touch with reality | examples=his head was in the clouds
4. sense_key=cloud%1:26:02:: | definition=a cause of worry or gloom or trouble | examples=the only cloud on the horizon was the possibility of dissent by the French
5. sense_key=cloud%1:26:00:: | definition=suspicion affecting your reputation | examples=after that mistake he was under a cloud
6. sense_key=cloud%1:14:00:: | definition=a group of many things in the air or on the ground | synonyms=swarm | examples=a swarm of insects obscured the light; clouds of blossoms

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `cloud`
    *   Target surface form: `clouds`
    *   Context: "I could also see the <t>clouds</t> across the bay from the horrible fire in the Marina District of San Francisco."
    *   Surrounding context: Mention of a "horrible fire", "smell of gas", "Chevron refinery", "aftershocks" (likely describing an earthquake/fire event).

    *   Sense 1: `cloud%1:19:01::` - any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible.
    *   Sense 2: `cloud%1:17:00::` - a visible mass of water or ice particles suspended at a considerable altitude (weather clouds).
    *   Sense 3: `cloud%1:26:01::` - out of touch with reality (idiom: head in the clouds).
    *   Sense 4: `cloud%1:26:02::` - a cause of worry or gloom or trouble.
    *   Sense 5: `cloud%1:26:00::` - suspicion affecting your reputation.
    *   Sense 6: `cloud%1:14:00::` - a group of many things in the air or on the ground (swarm).

    *   The context explicitly mentions a "horrible fire in the Marina District".
    *   The "clouds" are seen "across the bay" coming "from the horrible fire".
    *   Smoke from a fire is a collection of particles/gases that is visible.
    *   Sense 1 specifically mentions "smoke or dust".
    *   Sense 2 refers to weather clouds (water/ice).
    *   Senses 3, 4, and 5 are metaphorical.
    *   Sense 6 refers to a swarm of objects.

    *   Sense 1 is the most accurate description of smoke clouds resulting from a fire.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: bay
Target surface form: bay
Context:
I heard parts of the building above my head cracking. I actually thought that I might die. I couldn't decide if I should come home to Marin, because my house is on stilts. I decided to brave the storm. There was a horrible smell of gas as I passed the Chevron refinery before crossing the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge. I could also see the clouds across the <t>bay</t> from the horrible fire in the Marina District of San Francisco. I have felt many aftershocks.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=bay%1:17:00:: | definition=an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf | synonyms=embayment
2. sense_key=bay%1:11:00:: | definition=the sound of a hound on the scent
3. sense_key=bay%1:20:00:: | definition=small Mediterranean evergreen tree with small blackish berries and glossy aromatic leaves used for flavoring in cooking; also used by ancient Greeks to crown victors | synonyms=true laurel, bay laurel, bay tree, Laurus nobilis
4. sense_key=bay%1:06:02:: | definition=a compartment on a ship between decks; often used as a hospital | examples=they put him in the sick bay
5. sense_key=bay%1:06:01:: | definition=a compartment in an aircraft used for some specific purpose | examples=he opened the bomb bay
6. sense_key=bay%1:06:00:: | definition=a small recess opening off a larger room | synonyms=alcove
7. sense_key=bay%1:05:00:: | definition=a horse of a moderate reddish-brown color

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `bay`
    *   Target surface form: `bay`
    *   Context: "I could also see the clouds across the <t>bay</t> from the horrible fire in the Marina District of San Francisco."
    *   Other context clues: "Marin", "Richmond-San Rafael Bridge", "San Francisco".

    *   Sense 1: an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf (embayment).
    *   Sense 2: the sound of a hound on the scent.
    *   Sense 3: small Mediterranean evergreen tree (bay laurel).
    *   Sense 4: a compartment on a ship between decks.
    *   Sense 5: a compartment in an aircraft.
    *   Sense 6: a small recess opening off a larger room (alcove).
    *   Sense 7: a horse of a moderate reddish-brown color.

    *   The context mentions "Marin", "Richmond-San Rafael Bridge", and "San Francisco".
    *   These are all locations around the San Francisco Bay.
    *   "across the bay" refers to the body of water separating these locations.
    *   This matches Sense 1: "an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf".

    *   Sense 1 is the only one that fits a body of water/geographical feature.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: fire
Target surface form: fire
Context:
I heard parts of the building above my head cracking. I actually thought that I might die. I couldn't decide if I should come home to Marin, because my house is on stilts. I decided to brave the storm. There was a horrible smell of gas as I passed the Chevron refinery before crossing the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge. I could also see the clouds across the bay from the horrible <t>fire</t> in the Marina District of San Francisco. I have felt many aftershocks.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=fire%1:11:00:: | definition=the event of something burning (often destructive) | examples=they lost everything in the fire
2. sense_key=fire%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of firing weapons or artillery at an enemy | synonyms=firing | examples=hold your fire until you can see the whites of their eyes; they retreated in the face of withering enemy fire
3. sense_key=fire%1:22:00:: | definition=the process of combustion of inflammable materials producing heat and light and (often) smoke | synonyms=flame, flaming | examples=fire was one of our ancestors' first discoveries
4. sense_key=fire%1:06:00:: | definition=a fireplace in which a relatively small fire is burning | examples=they sat by the fire and talked
5. sense_key=fire%1:27:01:: | definition=once thought to be one of four elements composing the universe (Empedocles)
6. sense_key=fire%1:12:00:: | definition=feelings of great warmth and intensity | synonyms=ardor, ardour, fervor, fervour, fervency, fervidness | examples=he spoke with great ardor
7. sense_key=fire%1:27:00:: | definition=fuel that is burning and is used as a means for cooking | examples=put the kettle on the fire; barbecue over an open fire
8. sense_key=fire%1:11:01:: | definition=a severe trial | examples=he went through fire and damnation
9. sense_key=fire%1:10:00:: | definition=intense adverse criticism | synonyms=attack, flak, flack, blast | examples=Clinton directed his fire at the Republican Party; the government has come under attack

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `fire`
    *   Target surface form: `fire`
    *   Context: "I could also see the clouds across the bay from the horrible <t>fire</t> in the Marina District of San Francisco."
    *   Surrounding context: The speaker mentions buildings cracking, fear of dying, a storm, a smell of gas, and aftershocks. This strongly suggests a disaster scenario (likely an earthquake, given the "aftershocks" and "buildings cracking"). In such disasters, fires often break out.

    *   Sense 1: `fire%1:11:00::` - the event of something burning (often destructive). Example: "they lost everything in the fire".
    *   Sense 2: `fire%1:04:00::` - the act of firing weapons.
    *   Sense 3: `fire%1:22:00::` - the process of combustion (general chemical process).
    *   Sense 4: `fire%1:06:00::` - a fireplace.
    *   Sense 5: `fire%1:27:01::` - one of four elements.
    *   Sense 6: `fire%1:12:00::` - feelings of warmth/intensity (ardor).
    *   Sense 7: `fire%1:27:00::` - fuel burning for cooking.
    *   Sense 8: `fire%1:11:01::` - a severe trial.
    *   Sense 9: `fire%1:10:00::` - intense adverse criticism.

    *   The context describes a "horrible fire in the Marina District of San Francisco" occurring during a disaster.
    *   This is a specific destructive event, not the general process of combustion (Sense 3), a fireplace (Sense 4), or weapons (Sense 2).
    *   Sense 1 ("the event of something burning (often destructive)") fits perfectly.

    *   Sense 1: Event of something burning (destructive).
    *   Sense 3: Process of combustion.
    *   The phrase "the horrible fire in the Marina District" refers to a specific occurrence/event, not the general chemical process. Therefore, Sense 1 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: feel
Target surface form: felt
Context:
I actually thought that I might die. I couldn't decide if I should come home to Marin, because my house is on stilts. I decided to brave the storm. There was a horrible smell of gas as I passed the Chevron refinery before crossing the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge. I could also see the clouds across the bay from the horrible fire in the Marina District of San Francisco. I have <t>felt</t> many aftershocks. My back is still in knots and my hands are still shaking.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=feel%2:37:00:: | definition=undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind | synonyms=experience | examples=She felt resentful; He felt regret
2. sense_key=feel%2:31:00:: | definition=come to believe on the basis of emotion, intuitions, or indefinite grounds | synonyms=find | examples=I feel that he doesn't like me; I find him to be obnoxious
3. sense_key=feel%2:39:00:: | definition=perceive by a physical sensation, e.g., coming from the skin or muscles | synonyms=sense | examples=He felt the wind; She felt an object brushing her arm
4. sense_key=feel%2:29:00:: | definition=be conscious of a physical, mental, or emotional state | examples=My cold is gone--I feel fine today; She felt tired after the long hike
5. sense_key=feel%2:31:01:: | definition=have a feeling or perception about oneself in reaction to someone's behavior or attitude | examples=She felt small and insignificant; You make me feel naked
6. sense_key=feel%2:39:01:: | definition=undergo passive experience of: | examples=We felt the effects of inflation; her fingers felt their way through the string quartet
7. sense_key=feel%2:42:00:: | definition=be felt or perceived in a certain way | examples=The ground feels shaky; The sheets feel soft
8. sense_key=feel%2:39:10:: | definition=grope or feel in search of something | examples=He felt for his wallet
9. sense_key=feel%2:35:00:: | definition=examine by touch | synonyms=finger | examples=Feel this soft cloth!; The customer fingered the sweater
10. sense_key=feel%2:35:01:: | definition=examine (a body part) by palpation | synonyms=palpate | examples=The nurse palpated the patient's stomach; The runner felt her pulse
11. sense_key=feel%2:40:00:: | definition=find by testing or cautious exploration | examples=He felt his way around the dark room
12. sense_key=feel%2:39:09:: | definition=produce a certain impression | examples=It feels nice to be home again
13. sense_key=feel%2:35:11:: | definition=pass one's hands over the sexual organs of | examples=He felt the girl in the movie theater

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `feel`
    *   Target surface form: `felt`
    *   Context: "I have <t>felt</t> many aftershocks."
    *   Surrounding context: The speaker is describing a disaster scenario (storm, fire, gas smell, aftershocks, shaking hands).

    *   Sense 1: Undergo an emotional sensation (e.g., resentful).
    *   Sense 2: Believe based on emotion/intuition (e.g., I feel that he doesn't like me).
    *   Sense 3: Perceive by a physical sensation (e.g., felt the wind).
    *   Sense 4: Be conscious of a state (e.g., feel fine, feel tired).
    *   Sense 5: Perception of oneself in reaction to others (e.g., felt small).
    *   Sense 6: Undergo passive experience of (e.g., felt the effects of inflation).
    *   Sense 7: Be felt or perceived in a certain way (e.g., ground feels shaky).
    *   Sense 8: Grope/search (e.g., felt for his wallet).
    *   Sense 9: Examine by touch (e.g., feel this cloth).
    *   Sense 10: Palpate (e.g., felt her pulse).
    *   Sense 11: Find by testing/exploration (e.g., felt his way around).
    *   Sense 12: Produce a certain impression (e.g., feels nice to be home).
    *   Sense 13: Sexual touch.

    *   "I have felt many aftershocks."
    *   Aftershocks are physical vibrations of the earth.
    *   The speaker is perceiving these vibrations through their body (physical sensation).

    *   Sense 3: "perceive by a physical sensation, e.g., coming from the skin or muscles" (Example: "He felt the wind"). This fits perfectly.
    *   Sense 6: "undergo passive experience of" (Example: "felt the effects of inflation"). While aftershocks are experienced, Sense 3 is more specific to the physical perception of a physical stimulus like wind or ground shaking.
    *   Sense 7: "be felt or perceived in a certain way" (Example: "The ground feels shaky"). Here, the subject is the person ("I"), not the ground.

    *   Sense 3 is the most direct fit for perceiving physical vibrations (aftershocks).


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: back
Target surface form: back
Context:
I couldn't decide if I should come home to Marin, because my house is on stilts. I decided to brave the storm. There was a horrible smell of gas as I passed the Chevron refinery before crossing the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge. I could also see the clouds across the bay from the horrible fire in the Marina District of San Francisco. I have felt many aftershocks. My <t>back</t> is still in knots and my hands are still shaking. I think a few of the aftershocks might just be my body shaking.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=back%1:08:00:: | definition=the posterior part of a human (or animal) body from the neck to the end of the spine | synonyms=dorsum | examples=his back was nicely tanned
2. sense_key=back%1:06:00:: | definition=the side that goes last or is not normally seen | synonyms=rear | examples=he wrote the date on the back of the photograph
3. sense_key=back%1:15:02:: | definition=the part of something that is furthest from the normal viewer | synonyms=rear | examples=he stood at the back of the stage; it was hidden in the rear of the store
4. sense_key=back%1:18:00:: | definition=(football) a person who plays in the backfield
5. sense_key=back%1:08:01:: | definition=the series of vertebrae forming the axis of the skeleton and protecting the spinal cord | synonyms=spinal column, vertebral column, spine, backbone, rachis | examples=the fall broke his back
6. sense_key=back%1:06:03:: | definition=the protective covering on the front, back, and spine of a book | synonyms=binding, book binding, cover | examples=the book had a leather binding
7. sense_key=back%1:06:02:: | definition=the part of a garment that covers the back of your body | examples=they pinned a `kick me' sign on his back
8. sense_key=back%1:06:01:: | definition=a support that you can lean against while sitting | synonyms=backrest | examples=the back of the dental chair was adjustable
9. sense_key=back%1:04:00:: | definition=(American football) the position of a player on a football team who is stationed behind the line of scrimmage

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `back`
    *   Target surface form: `back`
    *   Context: "My <t>back</t> is still in knots and my hands are still shaking."
    *   Surrounding context: The speaker is talking about experiencing aftershocks (earthquakes), feeling shaken, and physical tension ("in knots").

    *   Sense 1: the posterior part of a human (or animal) body from the neck to the end of the spine (dorsum).
    *   Sense 2: the side that goes last or is not normally seen (rear).
    *   Sense 3: the part of something that is furthest from the normal viewer (rear).
    *   Sense 4: (football) a person who plays in the backfield.
    *   Sense 5: the series of vertebrae forming the axis of the skeleton and protecting the spinal cord (spinal column).
    *   Sense 6: the protective covering on the front, back, and spine of a book (binding).
    *   Sense 7: the part of a garment that covers the back of your body.
    *   Sense 8: a support that you can lean against while sitting (backrest).
    *   Sense 9: (American football) the position of a player on a football team.

    *   The phrase "my back is still in knots" refers to muscle tension in the posterior part of the body.
    *   Sense 1 refers to the posterior part of the body (the area).
    *   Sense 5 refers to the skeletal structure (the spine).
    *   "In knots" typically refers to muscle tension (myofascial trigger points), which occurs in the soft tissue of the back (Sense 1) rather than the bones of the spine (Sense 5).

    *   Sense 1: "the posterior part of a human (or animal) body from the neck to the end of the spine"
    *   Sense 5: "the series of vertebrae forming the axis of the skeleton and protecting the spinal cord"
    *   Muscles are part of the "posterior part of the body" (Sense 1).

    *   Sense 1 is the most appropriate for "back is in knots".


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: hand
Target surface form: hands
Context:
I couldn't decide if I should come home to Marin, because my house is on stilts. I decided to brave the storm. There was a horrible smell of gas as I passed the Chevron refinery before crossing the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge. I could also see the clouds across the bay from the horrible fire in the Marina District of San Francisco. I have felt many aftershocks. My back is still in knots and my <t>hands</t> are still shaking. I think a few of the aftershocks might just be my body shaking.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=hand%1:08:00:: | definition=the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb | synonyms=manus, mitt, paw | examples=he had the hands of a surgeon; he extended his mitt
2. sense_key=hand%1:18:00:: | definition=a hired laborer on a farm or ranch | synonyms=hired hand, hired man | examples=the hired hand fixed the railing; a ranch hand
3. sense_key=hand%1:10:00:: | definition=something written by hand | synonyms=handwriting, script | examples=she recognized his handwriting; his hand was illegible
4. sense_key=hand%1:09:00:: | definition=ability | examples=he wanted to try his hand at singing
5. sense_key=hand%1:15:00:: | definition=a position given by its location to the side of an object | examples=objections were voiced on every hand
6. sense_key=hand%1:14:00:: | definition=the cards held in a card game by a given player at any given time | synonyms=deal | examples=I didn't hold a good hand all evening; he kept trying to see my hand
7. sense_key=hand%1:09:01:: | definition=one of two sides of an issue | examples=on the one hand..., but on the other hand...
8. sense_key=hand%1:06:00:: | definition=a rotating pointer on the face of a timepiece | examples=the big hand counts the minutes
9. sense_key=hand%1:23:00:: | definition=a unit of length equal to 4 inches; used in measuring horses | examples=the horse stood 20 hands
10. sense_key=hand%1:18:02:: | definition=a member of the crew of a ship | examples=all hands on deck
11. sense_key=hand%1:18:01:: | definition=a card player in a game of bridge | synonyms=bridge player | examples=we need a 4th hand for bridge
12. sense_key=hand%1:10:01:: | definition=a round of applause to signify approval | examples=give the little lady a great big hand
13. sense_key=hand%1:05:01:: | definition=terminal part of the forelimb in certain vertebrates (e.g. apes or kangaroos); - Springfield (Mass.) Union | examples=the kangaroo's forearms seem undeveloped but the powerful five-fingered hands are skilled at feinting and clouting
14. sense_key=hand%1:04:00:: | definition=physical assistance | synonyms=helping hand | examples=give me a hand with the chores

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `hand`
    *   Target surface form: `hands`
    *   Context: "My back is still in knots and my <t>hands</t> are still shaking."
    *   Meaning: The speaker is talking about their physical body reacting to stress/aftershocks. "Hands" refers to the anatomical parts of the body.

    *   1: `the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb` (Anatomical hand) - Matches.
    *   2: `a hired laborer on a farm or ranch` - No.
    *   3: `something written by hand` - No.
    *   4: `ability` - No.
    *   5: `a position given by its location to the side of an object` - No.
    *   6: `the cards held in a card game` - No.
    *   7: `one of two sides of an issue` - No.
    *   8: `a rotating pointer on the face of a timepiece` - No.
    *   9: `a unit of length equal to 4 inches` - No.
    *   10: `a member of the crew of a ship` - No.
    *   11: `a card player in a game of bridge` - No.
    *   12: `a round of applause` - No.
    *   13: `terminal part of the forelimb in certain vertebrates (e.g. apes or kangaroos)` - This is for non-humans. The speaker is human ("my back", "my body").
    *   14: `physical assistance` - No.

    *   Sense 1 is the standard anatomical hand for humans.
    *   Sense 13 is for other vertebrates.
    *   The context "my hands are still shaking" clearly refers to the human body part.

    *   Sense index: 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: shake
Target surface form: shaking
Context:
I couldn't decide if I should come home to Marin, because my house is on stilts. I decided to brave the storm. There was a horrible smell of gas as I passed the Chevron refinery before crossing the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge. I could also see the clouds across the bay from the horrible fire in the Marina District of San Francisco. I have felt many aftershocks. My back is still in knots and my hands are still <t>shaking</t>. I think a few of the aftershocks might just be my body shaking.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=shake%2:38:00:: | definition=move or cause to move back and forth | synonyms=agitate | examples=The chemist shook the flask vigorously; My hands were shaking
2. sense_key=shake%2:29:00:: | definition=move with or as if with a tremor | synonyms=didder | examples=his hands shook
3. sense_key=shake%2:38:01:: | definition=shake or vibrate rapidly and intensively | synonyms=judder | examples=The old engine was juddering
4. sense_key=shake%2:38:02:: | definition=move back and forth or sideways | synonyms=rock, sway | examples=the ship was rocking; the tall building swayed
5. sense_key=shake%2:30:00:: | definition=undermine or cause to waver | examples=my faith has been shaken; The bad news shook her hopes
6. sense_key=shake%2:37:00:: | definition=stir the feelings, emotions, or peace of | synonyms=stimulate, shake up, excite, stir | examples=These stories shook the community; the civil war shook the country
7. sense_key=shake%2:38:04:: | definition=get rid of | synonyms=shake off, throw off, escape from | examples=I couldn't shake the car that was following me
8. sense_key=shake%2:30:01:: | definition=bring to a specified condition by or as if by shaking | examples=He was shaken from his dreams; shake the salt out of the salt shaker
9. sense_key=shake%2:32:00:: | definition=shake (a body part) to communicate a greeting, feeling, or cognitive state | examples=shake one's head; She shook her finger at the naughty students

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `shake`
    *   Target surface form: `shaking`
    *   Context: "My back is still in knots and my hands are still shaking. I think a few of the aftershocks might just be my body shaking."
    *   Key phrase: "my hands are still shaking"

    *   Sense 1: `move or cause to move back and forth` (synonym: agitate; example: "My hands were shaking")
    *   Sense 2: `move with or as if with a tremor` (synonym: didder; example: "his hands shook")
    *   Sense 3: `shake or vibrate rapidly and intensively` (synonym: judder; example: "The old engine was juddering")
    *   Sense 4: `move back and forth or sideways` (synonym: rock, sway; example: "the ship was rocking")
    *   Sense 5: `undermine or cause to waver` (example: "my faith has been shaken")
    *   Sense 6: `stir the feelings, emotions, or peace of` (synonym: stimulate; example: "These stories shook the community")
    *   Sense 7: `get rid of` (synonym: shake off; example: "I couldn't shake the car")
    *   Sense 8: `bring to a specified condition by or as if by shaking` (example: "He was shaken from his dreams")
    *   Sense 9: `shake (a body part) to communicate a greeting, feeling, or cognitive state` (example: "shake one's head")

    *   The context describes a physical reaction to stress/trauma (aftershocks of an earthquake).
    *   "my hands are still shaking" refers to involuntary tremors.
    *   Sense 1 example: "My hands were shaking".
    *   Sense 2 example: "his hands shook".
    *   Wait, Sense 1 and Sense 2 are very similar. Let's look closer.
    *   Sense 1: `move or cause to move back and forth` (agitate).
    *   Sense 2: `move with or as if with a tremor` (didder).
    *   Tremors are specifically associated with nervousness, fear, or physical shock, which fits the context of "aftershocks" and "back in knots".
    *   However, Sense 1's example is "My hands were shaking".
    *   Let's re-evaluate Sense 1 vs Sense 2.
    *   Sense 1: `move or cause to move back and forth` (agitate).
    *   Sense 2: `move with or as if with a tremor` (didder).
    *   In many WordNet versions, "shaking hands" due to nervousness is often mapped to the "tremor" sense.
    *   Let's look at the examples again.
        *   Sense 1: "The chemist shook the flask vigorously; My hands were shaking"
        *   Sense 2: "his hands shook"
    *   This is tricky because both have "hands shaking" examples.
    *   Let's look at the synonyms.
        *   Sense 1: agitate.
        *   Sense 2: didder.
    *   "Didder" means to shake or tremble.
    *   "Agitate" can mean to shake, but often implies a more intentional or violent movement (like the flask).
    *   However, the example "My hands were shaking" is explicitly listed under Sense 1.
    *   Wait, let me re-read the provided candidate senses carefully.
    *   Sense 1: `move or cause to move back and forth | synonyms=agitate | examples=The chemist shook the flask vigorously; My hands were shaking`
    *   Sense 2: `move with or as if with a tremor | synonyms=didder | examples=his hands shook`
    *   Usually, "tremor" (Sense 2) is the more precise term for involuntary shaking due to fear or cold.
    *   But Sense 1 explicitly includes "My hands were shaking" as an example.
    *   Let's look at the context again: "My back is still in knots and my hands are still shaking." This is a physiological response to stress/trauma.
    *   Comparing "move or cause to move back and forth" (1) vs "move with or as if with a tremor" (2).
    *   A tremor is a specific type of shaking.
    *   If the example "My hands were shaking" is in Sense 1, and "his hands shook" is in Sense 2, the distinction might be subtle or the examples might be overlapping.
    *   Let's look at the synonyms again. "Agitate" (1) vs "Didder" (2).
    *   "Didder" is very specific to trembling.
    *   Actually, looking at the WordNet structure (if I recall), `shake%2:38:00` (Sense 1) is often the general "move back and forth" and `shake%2:29:00` (Sense 2) is the "tremble" sense.
    *   In the context of "aftershocks" and "back in knots", "tremor" (Sense 2) is the most accurate description of the physical state.
    *   Wait, let me check the examples again.
        Sense 1: "The chemist shook the flask vigorously; My hands were shaking"
        Sense 2: "his hands shook"
    *   This is extremely confusing. Why would "My hands were shaking" be in Sense 1 and "his hands shook" be in Sense 2?
    *   Let's look at the definitions again.
        Sense 1: move or cause to move back and forth.
        Sense 2: move with or as if with a tremor.
    *   Involuntary shaking due to fear/shock is a tremor.
    *   Let's re-read the context: "I have felt many aftershocks. My back is still in knots and my hands are still shaking."
    *   This is definitely a tremor.
    *   Between "move back and forth" and "move with a tremor", "tremor" is the better fit for the physiological state.

    *   Sense 1: `shake%2:38:00`
    *   Sense 2: `shake%2:29:00`
    *   Sense 3: `shake%2:38:01` (vibrate rapidly - judder)
    *   Sense 4: `shake%2:38:02` (rock, sway)
    *   Sense 5: `shake%2:30:00` (undermine)
    *   Sense 6: `shake%2:37:00` (stir feelings)
    *   Sense 7: `shake%2:38:04` (get rid of)
    *   Sense 8: `shake%2:30:01` (bring to condition)
    *   Sense 9: `shake%2:32:00` (communicate)

    *   Sense 2 is "move with or as if with a tremor". This is the definition of trembling.
    *   Sense 1 is "move or cause to move back and forth". This is a more general movement.
    *   Given the context of trauma/aftershocks, "tremor" is the precise sense.

    *   Wait, I just noticed Sense 1's example: "My hands were shaking".
    *   And Sense 2's example: "his hands shook".
    *   If the provided examples are that similar, I should rely more on the definition.
    *   Definition 1: "move or cause to move back and forth"
    *   Definition 2: "move with or as if with a tremor"
    *   "Tremor" is the key word for involuntary shaking.

    *   Sense 1: `shake%2:38:00`
    *   Sense 2: `shake%2:29:00`
    *   Sense 3: `shake%2:38:01`
    *   Sense 4: `shake%2:38:02`
    *   Sense 5: `shake%2:30:00`
    *   Sense 6: `shake%2:37:00`
    *   Sense 7: `shake%2:38:04`
    *   Sense 8: `shake%2:30:01`
    *   Sense 9: `shake%2:32:00`

    *   The context is clearly about involuntary trembling due to shock/stress.
    *   Sense 2's definition "move with or as if with a tremor" is the most precise fit.

    *   Wait, let me double-check Sense 1 again. "move or cause to move back and forth".
    *   If I have to choose the *single best* sense, and Sense 2 specifically mentions "tremor", it's a stronger fit for the physiological state than the general "move back and forth".

    *   Wait, I just looked at the examples again.
        Sense 1: "The chemist shook the flask vigorously; My hands were shaking"
        Sense 2: "his hands shook"
    *   This is so similar. Let me think if there's any other difference.
    *   Sense 1: `shake%2:38:00`
    *   Sense 2: `shake%2:29:00`
    *   In some WordNet versions, `shake%2:29:00` is "tremble".
    *   Let's look at the synonyms.
        Sense 1: agitate
        Sense 2: didder
    *   "Didder" means to shake or tremble. "Agitate" means to stir up or move briskly.
    *   The context "my hands are still shaking" (due to shock) is definitely "trembling" (didder) rather than "agitating".

    *   Sense 2 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: think
Target surface form: think
Context:
I decided to brave the storm. There was a horrible smell of gas as I passed the Chevron refinery before crossing the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge. I could also see the clouds across the bay from the horrible fire in the Marina District of San Francisco. I have felt many aftershocks. My back is still in knots and my hands are still shaking. I <t>think</t> a few of the aftershocks might just be my body shaking. 1:11 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=think%2:31:01:: | definition=judge or regard; look upon; judge | synonyms=believe, consider, conceive | examples=I think he is very smart; I believe her to be very smart
2. sense_key=think%2:31:03:: | definition=expect, believe, or suppose | synonyms=opine, suppose, imagine, reckon, guess | examples=I imagine she earned a lot of money with her new novel; I thought to find her in a bad state
3. sense_key=think%2:31:00:: | definition=use or exercise the mind or one's power of reason in order to make inferences, decisions, or arrive at a solution or judgments | synonyms=cogitate, cerebrate | examples=I've been thinking all day and getting nowhere
4. sense_key=think%2:31:02:: | definition=recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection | synonyms=remember, retrieve, recall, call back, call up, recollect | examples=I can't remember saying any such thing; I can't think what her last name was
5. sense_key=think%2:36:00:: | definition=imagine or visualize | examples=Just think--you could be rich one day!; Think what a scene it must have been!
6. sense_key=think%2:31:09:: | definition=focus one's attention on a certain state | examples=Think big; think thin
7. sense_key=think%2:31:06:: | definition=have in mind as a purpose | synonyms=intend, mean | examples=I mean no harm; I only meant to help you
8. sense_key=think%2:31:12:: | definition=decide by pondering, reasoning, or reflecting | examples=Can you think what to do next?
9. sense_key=think%2:31:13:: | definition=ponder; reflect on, or reason about | examples=Think the matter through; Think how hard life in Russia must be these days
10. sense_key=think%2:31:15:: | definition=dispose the mind in a certain way | examples=Do you really think so?
11. sense_key=think%2:31:14:: | definition=have or formulate in the mind | examples=think good thoughts
12. sense_key=think%2:31:08:: | definition=be capable of conscious thought | examples=Man is the only creature that thinks
13. sense_key=think%2:30:00:: | definition=bring into a given condition by mental preoccupation | examples=She thought herself into a state of panic over the final exam

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: "think"
    *   Target surface form: "think"
    *   Context: "I <t>think</t> a few of the aftershocks might just be my body shaking."
    *   Meaning: The speaker is expressing a belief, a supposition, or a guess about the cause of the shaking they are feeling.

    *   Sense 1: judge or regard; look upon; judge (believe, consider, conceive). Example: "I think he is very smart."
    *   Sense 2: expect, believe, or suppose (opine, suppose, imagine, reckon, guess). Example: "I imagine she earned a lot of money..."
    *   Sense 3: use or exercise the mind... to make inferences... (cogitate, cerebrate). Example: "I've been thinking all day..."
    *   Sense 4: recall knowledge from memory (remember, retrieve). Example: "I can't remember saying any such thing."
    *   Sense 5: imagine or visualize. Example: "Just think--you could be rich one day!"
    *   Sense 6: focus one's attention on a certain state. Example: "Think big."
    *   Sense 7: have in mind as a purpose (intend, mean). Example: "I mean no harm."
    *   Sense 8: decide by pondering... Example: "Can you think what to do next?"
    *   Sense 9: ponder; reflect on... Example: "Think the matter through."
    *   Sense 10: dispose the mind in a certain way. Example: "Do you really think so?"
    *   Sense 11: have or formulate in the mind. Example: "think good thoughts."
    *   Sense 12: be capable of conscious thought. Example: "Man is the only creature that thinks."
    *   Sense 13: bring into a given condition by mental preoccupation. Example: "She thought herself into a state of panic..."

    *   The sentence "I think a few of the aftershocks might just be my body shaking" is an expression of a belief or a supposition.
    *   Sense 1 ("judge or regard") and Sense 2 ("expect, believe, or suppose") are very close.
    *   Sense 1 is often used for opinions or judgments about a person's character or a fact ("I think he is smart").
    *   Sense 2 is often used for suppositions, guesses, or beliefs about a situation ("I imagine she earned a lot of money", "I suppose...").
    *   In the context "I think [that] a few of the aftershocks might just be my body shaking", the speaker is guessing or supposing the cause of the shaking. This aligns well with "suppose, imagine, reckon, guess" in Sense 2.

    *   Sense 1: "judge or regard; look upon; judge" (Synonyms: believe, consider, conceive).
    *   Sense 2: "expect, believe, or suppose" (Synonyms: opine, suppose, imagine, reckon, guess).
    *   Comparing "I think he is very smart" (Sense 1) vs "I imagine she earned a lot of money" (Sense 2).
    *   The target sentence "I think a few of the aftershocks might just be my body shaking" is more of a supposition/guess than a judgment of character or a firm belief.

    *   Sense 2 specifically lists "suppose" and "guess". The phrase "might just be" strongly indicates a guess or supposition.

    *   Sense 1: judge/regard.
    *   Sense 2: expect/believe/suppose.
    *   The context is a supposition about a physical sensation. Sense 2 fits best.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: body
Target surface form: body
Context:
I decided to brave the storm. There was a horrible smell of gas as I passed the Chevron refinery before crossing the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge. I could also see the clouds across the bay from the horrible fire in the Marina District of San Francisco. I have felt many aftershocks. My back is still in knots and my hands are still shaking. I think a few of the aftershocks might just be my <t>body</t> shaking. 1:11 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=body%1:08:00:: | definition=the entire structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being) | synonyms=organic structure, physical structure | examples=he felt as if his whole body were on fire
2. sense_key=body%1:14:00:: | definition=a group of persons associated by some common tie or occupation and regarded as an entity | examples=the whole body filed out of the auditorium; the student body
3. sense_key=body%1:08:02:: | definition=a natural object consisting of a dead animal or person | synonyms=dead body | examples=they found the body in the lake
4. sense_key=body%1:17:00:: | definition=an individual 3-dimensional object that has mass and that is distinguishable from other objects | examples=heavenly body
5. sense_key=body%1:08:01:: | definition=the body excluding the head and neck and limbs | synonyms=torso, trunk | examples=they moved their arms and legs and bodies
6. sense_key=body%1:14:02:: | definition=a collection of particulars considered as a system | examples=a body of law; a body of doctrine
7. sense_key=body%1:07:00:: | definition=the property of holding together and retaining its shape | synonyms=consistency, consistence, eubstance | examples=wool has more body than rayon; when the dough has enough consistency it is ready to bake
8. sense_key=body%1:10:00:: | definition=the central message of a communication | examples=the body of the message was short
9. sense_key=body%1:07:01:: | definition=the main mass of a thing
10. sense_key=body%1:06:01:: | definition=a resonating chamber in a musical instrument (as the body of a violin) | synonyms=soundbox
11. sense_key=body%1:06:00:: | definition=the external structure of a vehicle | examples=the body of the car was badly rusted

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `body`
    *   Target surface form: `body`
    *   Context: "I think a few of the aftershocks might just be my <t>body</t> shaking."
    *   Surrounding context: The speaker mentions feeling aftershocks, their back being in knots, and their hands shaking.

    *   Sense 1: the entire structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being) - *Fits well (the speaker's physical self).*
    *   Sense 2: a group of persons associated by some common tie - *Doesn't fit.*
    *   Sense 3: a natural object consisting of a dead animal or person - *Doesn't fit (the speaker is alive).*
    *   Sense 4: an individual 3-dimensional object that has mass - *Too general.*
    *   Sense 5: the body excluding the head and neck and limbs (torso) - *Too specific (the speaker mentions hands shaking, which are limbs).*
    *   Sense 6: a collection of particulars considered as a system - *Doesn't fit.*
    *   Sense 7: the property of holding together and retaining its shape - *Doesn't fit.*
    *   Sense 8: the central message of a communication - *Doesn't fit.*
    *   Sense 9: the main mass of a thing - *Doesn't fit.*
    *   Sense 10: a resonating chamber in a musical instrument - *Doesn't fit.*
    *   Sense 11: the external structure of a vehicle - *Doesn't fit.*

    *   The speaker is talking about their own physical reaction (shaking) to stress or aftershocks.
    *   "My body shaking" refers to the entire physical structure of the person.
    *   Sense 1 ("the entire structure of an organism") is the most accurate.

    *   Sense 1: `body%1:08:00::` (the entire structure of an organism)
    *   Sense 5: `body%1:08:01::` (torso) - Ruled out because hands (limbs) are shaking.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: shake
Target surface form: shaking
Context:
I decided to brave the storm. There was a horrible smell of gas as I passed the Chevron refinery before crossing the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge. I could also see the clouds across the bay from the horrible fire in the Marina District of San Francisco. I have felt many aftershocks. My back is still in knots and my hands are still shaking. I think a few of the aftershocks might just be my body <t>shaking</t>. 1:11 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=shake%2:38:00:: | definition=move or cause to move back and forth | synonyms=agitate | examples=The chemist shook the flask vigorously; My hands were shaking
2. sense_key=shake%2:29:00:: | definition=move with or as if with a tremor | synonyms=didder | examples=his hands shook
3. sense_key=shake%2:38:01:: | definition=shake or vibrate rapidly and intensively | synonyms=judder | examples=The old engine was juddering
4. sense_key=shake%2:38:02:: | definition=move back and forth or sideways | synonyms=rock, sway | examples=the ship was rocking; the tall building swayed
5. sense_key=shake%2:30:00:: | definition=undermine or cause to waver | examples=my faith has been shaken; The bad news shook her hopes
6. sense_key=shake%2:37:00:: | definition=stir the feelings, emotions, or peace of | synonyms=stimulate, shake up, excite, stir | examples=These stories shook the community; the civil war shook the country
7. sense_key=shake%2:38:04:: | definition=get rid of | synonyms=shake off, throw off, escape from | examples=I couldn't shake the car that was following me
8. sense_key=shake%2:30:01:: | definition=bring to a specified condition by or as if by shaking | examples=He was shaken from his dreams; shake the salt out of the salt shaker
9. sense_key=shake%2:32:00:: | definition=shake (a body part) to communicate a greeting, feeling, or cognitive state | examples=shake one's head; She shook her finger at the naughty students

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `shake`
    *   Target surface form: `shaking`
    *   Context: "I have felt many aftershocks. My back is still in knots and my hands are still shaking. I think a few of the aftershocks might just be my body <t>shaking</t>."
    *   Key context clues: "aftershocks", "hands are still shaking", "my body shaking". This describes a physical tremor, likely due to fear, shock, or the physical sensation of an earthquake.

    *   Sense 1: `move or cause to move back and forth` (synonym: agitate; example: "My hands were shaking").
    *   Sense 2: `move with or as if with a tremor` (synonym: didder; example: "his hands shook").
    *   Sense 3: `shake or vibrate rapidly and intensively` (synonym: judder; example: "The old engine was juddering").
    *   Sense 4: `move back and forth or sideways` (synonym: rock, sway; example: "the ship was rocking").
    *   Sense 5: `undermine or cause to waver` (metaphorical).
    *   Sense 6: `stir the feelings, emotions, or peace of` (metaphorical).
    *   Sense 7: `get rid of` (shake off).
    *   Sense 8: `bring to a specified condition by or as if by shaking`.
    *   Sense 9: `shake (a body part) to communicate a greeting, feeling, or cognitive state`.

    *   The context describes involuntary physical tremors ("hands are still shaking", "my body shaking") following a traumatic event (aftershocks/earthquake).
    *   Sense 1 ("move or cause to move back and forth") and Sense 2 ("move with or as if with a tremor") are very similar.
    *   Looking at the examples:
        *   Sense 1 example: "My hands were shaking".
        *   Sense 2 example: "his hands shook".
    *   Wait, let's look closer at the definitions.
        *   Sense 1: "move or cause to move back and forth" (agitate).
        *   Sense 2: "move with or as if with a tremor" (didder).
    *   "Tremor" is a more precise description of the involuntary shaking associated with fear or shock (or aftershocks) than "move back and forth".
    *   However, Sense 1's example "My hands were shaking" is almost identical to the context "my hands are still shaking".
    *   Let's re-evaluate Sense 1 vs Sense 2.
        *   Sense 1: `shake%2:38:00` (move or cause to move back and forth).
        *   Sense 2: `shake%2:29:00` (move with or as if with a tremor).
    *   In many WordNet versions, "shaking" due to nervousness or cold is categorized under "tremor".
    *   Let's check the synonyms: Sense 1 (agitate), Sense 2 (didder). "Didder" means to tremble or shake.
    *   The context "my body shaking" in response to aftershocks/trauma fits "tremor" perfectly.

    *   Sense 1: "move or cause to move back and forth" (often implies a more deliberate or forceful action, though the example "My hands were shaking" is there).
    *   Sense 2: "move with or as if with a tremor".
    *   Comparing the two, "tremor" (Sense 2) is the specific type of shaking described here.

    *Self-Correction:* Let me look at the examples again.
    Sense 1: "The chemist shook the flask vigorously; My hands were shaking"
    Sense 2: "his hands shook"
    Both have "hands shaking" examples. This is tricky. Let's look at the definitions again.
    Sense 1: "move or cause to move back and forth"
    Sense 2: "move with or as if with a tremor"

    Usually, "tremor" is the precise word for the involuntary shaking of the body. "Move back and forth" is more general.

    Let's look at the context again: "I have felt many aftershocks... my hands are still shaking... my body shaking."
    This is definitely a tremor.

    Wait, let me re-read the sense keys if possible (though I shouldn't use them in the output).
    Sense 1: shake%2:38:00
    Sense 2: shake%2:29:00

    Actually, looking at the provided examples again:
    Sense 1: "My hands were shaking"
    Sense 2: "his hands shook"
    If both have the same example, the distinction must be in the definition.
    "Move or cause to move back and forth" vs "Move with or as if with a tremor".
    The context is about the physical sensation of aftershocks and the body's reaction. "Tremor" is the most accurate description.

    Let's double-check Sense 3: "shake or vibrate rapidly and intensively" (judder). This is usually for machinery (like the engine example).

    Between 1 and 2, Sense 2's "tremor" is a better fit for the physiological response to shock/fear/earthquakes.

    *Wait*, let me look at Sense 1 again. "move or cause to move back and forth". This is the most general sense. Sense 2 is more specific. In fine-grained WSD, the more specific sense is usually preferred if it fits.

    Let's re-read: "I think a few of the aftershocks might just be my body shaking."
    This is a tremor.

    Final check:
    Sense 1: move or cause to move back and forth.
    Sense 2: move with or as if with a tremor.
    Sense 3: shake or vibrate rapidly and intensively.
    Sense 4: move back and forth or sideways.

    Sense 2 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: see
Target surface form: see
Context:
I have felt many aftershocks. My back is still in knots and my hands are still shaking. I think a few of the aftershocks might just be my body shaking. 1:11 a.m. GR8FLRED: I could <t>see</t> the flames from San Francisco from my house across the bay. It's hard to believe this really is happening.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=see%2:39:00:: | definition=perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight | examples=You have to be a good observer to see all the details; Can you see the bird in that tree?
2. sense_key=see%2:31:01:: | definition=perceive (an idea or situation) mentally | synonyms=understand, realize, realise | examples=Now I see!; I just can't see your point
3. sense_key=see%2:39:02:: | definition=perceive or be contemporaneous with | synonyms=witness, find | examples=We found Republicans winning the offices; You'll see a lot of cheating in this school
4. sense_key=see%2:36:00:: | definition=imagine; conceive of; see in one's mind | synonyms=visualize, visualise, envision, project, fancy, figure | examples=I can't see him on horseback!; I can see what will happen
5. sense_key=see%2:31:00:: | definition=deem to be | synonyms=consider, reckon, view, regard | examples=She views this quite differently from me; I consider her to be shallow
6. sense_key=see%2:31:02:: | definition=get to know or become aware of, usually accidentally | synonyms=learn, hear, get word, get wind, pick up, find out | examples=I learned that she has two grown-up children; I see that you have been promoted
7. sense_key=see%2:39:03:: | definition=see or watch | synonyms=watch, view, catch, take in | examples=view a show on television; This program will be seen all over the world
8. sense_key=see%2:38:00:: | definition=come together | synonyms=meet, run into, encounter, run across, come across | examples=I'll probably see you at the meeting; How nice to see you again!
9. sense_key=see%2:32:00:: | definition=find out, learn, or determine with certainty, usually by making an inquiry or other effort | synonyms=determine, check, find out, ascertain, watch, learn | examples=I want to see whether she speaks French; See whether it works
10. sense_key=see%2:31:03:: | definition=be careful or certain to do something; make certain of something | synonyms=check, insure, see to it, ensure, control, ascertain | examples=He verified that the valves were closed; See that the curtains are closed
11. sense_key=see%2:41:11:: | definition=go to see for professional or business reasons | examples=You should see a lawyer; We had to see a psychiatrist
12. sense_key=see%2:41:12:: | definition=go to see for a social visit | examples=I went to see my friend Mary the other day
13. sense_key=see%2:41:10:: | definition=go to see a place, as for entertainment | synonyms=visit | examples=We went to see the Eiffel Tower in the morning
14. sense_key=see%2:41:14:: | definition=take charge of or deal with | synonyms=attend, take care, look | examples=Could you see about lunch?; I must attend to this matter
15. sense_key=see%2:35:09:: | definition=receive as a specified guest | examples=the doctor will see you now; The minister doesn't see anybody before noon
16. sense_key=see%2:41:00:: | definition=date regularly; have a steady relationship with | synonyms=go steady, go out, date | examples=Did you know that she is seeing an older man?; He is dating his former wife again!
17. sense_key=see%2:39:05:: | definition=see and understand, have a good eye | examples=The artist must first learn to see
18. sense_key=see%2:31:08:: | definition=deliberate or decide | examples=See whether you can come tomorrow; let's see--which movie should we see tonight?
19. sense_key=see%2:39:11:: | definition=observe as if with an eye | examples=The camera saw the burglary and recorded it
20. sense_key=see%2:39:13:: | definition=observe, check out, and look over carefully or inspect | synonyms=examine | examples=The customs agent examined the baggage; I must see your passport before you can enter the country
21. sense_key=see%2:39:12:: | definition=go or live through | synonyms=experience, go through | examples=We had many trials to go through; he saw action in Viet Nam
22. sense_key=see%2:38:03:: | definition=accompany or escort | synonyms=escort | examples=I'll see you to the door
23. sense_key=see%2:33:00:: | definition=match or meet | examples=I saw the bet of one of my fellow players
24. sense_key=see%2:31:13:: | definition=make sense of; assign a meaning to | synonyms=interpret, construe | examples=What message do you see in this letter?; How do you interpret his behavior?

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `see`
    *   Target surface form: `see`
    *   Context: "I could <t>see</t> the flames from San Francisco from my house across the bay."
    *   Meaning: The speaker is describing the act of perceiving flames with their eyes from a distance.

    *   Sense 1: perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight (Example: "Can you see the bird in that tree?") - *Strong candidate.*
    *   Sense 2: perceive (an idea or situation) mentally (understand) - *Incorrect.*
    *   Sense 3: perceive or be contemporaneous with (witness) - *Possible, but Sense 1 is more direct for visual perception.*
    *   Sense 4: imagine; conceive of - *Incorrect.*
    *   Sense 5: deem to be (consider) - *Incorrect.*
    *   Sense 6: get to know or become aware of (learn) - *Incorrect.*
    *   Sense 7: see or watch (view a show) - *Incorrect.*
    *   Sense 8: come together (meet) - *Incorrect.*
    *   Sense 9: find out, learn, or determine (check) - *Incorrect.*
    *   Sense 10: be careful or certain to do something - *Incorrect.*
    *   Sense 11: go to see for professional reasons - *Incorrect.*
    *   Sense 12: go to see for a social visit - *Incorrect.*
    *   Sense 13: go to see a place (visit) - *Incorrect.*
    *   Sense 14: take charge of or deal with - *Incorrect.*
    *   Sense 15: receive as a specified guest - *Incorrect.*
    *   Sense 16: date regularly - *Incorrect.*
    *   Sense 17: see and understand (artistic eye) - *Incorrect.*
    *   Sense 18: deliberate or decide - *Incorrect.*
    *   Sense 19: observe as if with an eye (camera) - *Incorrect.*
    *   Sense 20: observe, check out, and look over carefully (examine) - *Incorrect.*
    *   Sense 21: go or live through (experience) - *Incorrect.*
    *   Sense 22: accompany or escort - *Incorrect.*
    *   Sense 23: match or meet (betting) - *Incorrect.*
    *   Sense 24: make sense of (interpret) - *Incorrect.*

    *   The context "I could see the flames from San Francisco from my house across the bay" describes the physical act of visual perception.
    *   Sense 1: "perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight" fits perfectly.
    *   Sense 3: "perceive or be contemporaneous with" (witness) is broader and often used for events rather than just visual objects, though it's close. However, "see the flames" is a direct visual perception.

    *   Sense 1 is the most basic and accurate description of seeing something with one's eyes.