[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: start
Target surface form: started
Context:
Brakes howled and a horn blared furiously, but the man would have been hit if Phil hadn't called out to him a second before. His shout had been involuntary, something anybody might have done without thinking, on the spur of the moment. As a matter of fact, he wouldn't have cared at all if the guy had been hit. Actually, he regretted having opened his mouth when the truck came to a stop and the angry driver jumped down from the cab and walked back toward them. By then, the stranger was thanking Haney profusely and had one arm around his shoulders as if he were an old friend. So the driver <t>started</t> to curse at both of them as if they had been in a plot together to ruin his safe-driving record. Then the man he saved turned and looked squarely into the truck driver's face, without saying a word.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=start%2:30:00:: | definition=take the first step or steps in carrying out an action | synonyms=get down, begin, get, start out, set about, set out | examples=We began working at dawn; Who will start?
2. sense_key=start%2:30:01:: | definition=set in motion, cause to start | synonyms=begin, lead off, commence | examples=The U.S. started a war in the Middle East; The Iraqis began hostilities
3. sense_key=start%2:38:02:: | definition=leave | synonyms=depart, part, start out, set forth, set off, set out | examples=The family took off for Florida
4. sense_key=start%2:42:00:: | definition=have a beginning, in a temporal, spatial, or evaluative sense | synonyms=begin | examples=The DMZ begins right over the hill; The second movement begins after the Allegro
5. sense_key=start%2:36:00:: | definition=bring into being | synonyms=originate, initiate | examples=He initiated a new program; Start a foundation
6. sense_key=start%2:36:01:: | definition=get off the ground | synonyms=start up, embark on, commence | examples=Who started this company?; We embarked on an exciting enterprise
7. sense_key=start%2:38:04:: | definition=move or jump suddenly, as if in surprise or alarm | synonyms=startle, jump | examples=She startled when I walked into the room
8. sense_key=start%2:38:01:: | definition=get going or set in motion | synonyms=start up | examples=We simply could not start the engine; start up the computer
9. sense_key=start%2:38:00:: | definition=begin or set in motion | synonyms=go, get going | examples=I start at eight in the morning; Ready, set, go!
10. sense_key=start%2:41:00:: | definition=begin work or acting in a certain capacity, office or job | synonyms=take up | examples=Take up a position; start a new job
11. sense_key=start%2:33:00:: | definition=play in the starting lineup
12. sense_key=start%2:42:03:: | definition=have a beginning characterized in some specified way | synonyms=begin | examples=The novel begins with a murder; My property begins with the three maple trees
13. sense_key=start%2:41:04:: | definition=begin an event that is implied and limited by the nature or inherent function of the direct object | synonyms=begin | examples=begin a cigar; She started the soup while it was still hot
14. sense_key=start%2:38:03:: | definition=bulge outward | synonyms=protrude, pop, pop out, bulge, bulge out, bug out | examples=His eyes popped

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `start`
    *   Target surface form: `started`
    *   Context: "So the driver <t>started</t> to curse at both of them as if they had been in a plot together to ruin his safe-driving record."

    *   The driver "started to curse".
    *   This means the driver began the action of cursing.

    *   Sense 1: "take the first step or steps in carrying out an action" (Synonyms: get down, begin, get, start out, set about, set out; Example: "We began working at dawn") - *Fits well.*
    *   Sense 2: "set in motion, cause to start" (Synonyms: begin, lead off, commence; Example: "The U.S. started a war") - *This is transitive (causing something else to start).*
    *   Sense 3: "leave" (Synonyms: depart, part, start out) - *Incorrect.*
    *   Sense 4: "have a beginning, in a temporal, spatial, or evaluative sense" (Example: "The DMZ begins right over the hill") - *Incorrect.*
    *   Sense 5: "bring into being" (Synonyms: originate, initiate) - *Incorrect.*
    *   Sense 6: "get off the ground" (Synonyms: start up, embark on) - *Incorrect.*
    *   Sense 7: "move or jump suddenly, as if in surprise or alarm" (Synonyms: startle, jump) - *Incorrect.*
    *   Sense 8: "get going or set in motion" (Synonyms: start up; Example: "start the engine") - *Incorrect.*
    *   Sense 9: "begin or set in motion" (Synonyms: go, get going; Example: "I start at eight in the morning") - *Incorrect.*
    *   Sense 10: "begin work or acting in a certain capacity, office or job" - *Incorrect.*
    *   Sense 11: "play in the starting lineup" - *Incorrect.*
    *   Sense 12: "have a beginning characterized in some specified way" - *Incorrect.*
    *   Sense 13: "begin an event that is implied and limited by the nature or inherent function of the direct object" (Example: "begin a cigar") - *Incorrect.*
    *   Sense 14: "bulge outward" - *Incorrect.*

    *   The phrase "started to curse" matches the pattern "started to [verb]".
    *   Sense 1: "take the first step or steps in carrying out an action" (Example: "We began working at dawn"). This is the standard sense for "start to do something".

    *   Sense 1 is the best fit.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: curse
Target surface form: curse
Context:
Brakes howled and a horn blared furiously, but the man would have been hit if Phil hadn't called out to him a second before. His shout had been involuntary, something anybody might have done without thinking, on the spur of the moment. As a matter of fact, he wouldn't have cared at all if the guy had been hit. Actually, he regretted having opened his mouth when the truck came to a stop and the angry driver jumped down from the cab and walked back toward them. By then, the stranger was thanking Haney profusely and had one arm around his shoulders as if he were an old friend. So the driver started to <t>curse</t> at both of them as if they had been in a plot together to ruin his safe-driving record. Then the man he saved turned and looked squarely into the truck driver's face, without saying a word.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=curse%2:32:00:: | definition=utter obscenities or profanities | synonyms=cuss, blaspheme, swear, imprecate | examples=The drunken men were cursing loudly in the street
2. sense_key=curse%2:32:02:: | definition=heap obscenities upon | examples=The taxi driver who felt he didn't get a high enough tip cursed the passenger
3. sense_key=curse%2:32:01:: | definition=wish harm upon; invoke evil upon | synonyms=beshrew, damn, bedamn, anathemize, anathemise, imprecate | examples=The bad witch cursed the child
4. sense_key=curse%2:32:03:: | definition=exclude from a church or a religious community | synonyms=excommunicate, unchurch | examples=The gay priest was excommunicated when he married his partner

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

finish_reason: stop

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `curse`
    *   Target surface form: `curse`
    *   Context: "So the driver started to <t>curse</t> at both of them as if they had been in a plot together to ruin his safe-driving record."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `curse%2:32:00::`: utter obscenities or profanities (general act of swearing).
        2.  `curse%2:32:02::`: heap obscenities upon (directing swearing at someone).
        3.  `curse%2:32:01::`: wish harm upon; invoke evil upon (magical or formal curse).
        4.  `curse%2:32:03::`: exclude from a church or religious community (excommunicate).

    *   The driver is angry because he almost hit someone.
    *   He "started to curse at both of them".
    *   The phrase "curse at [someone]" strongly suggests directing profanities or angry words toward specific people.

    *   Sense 1: "utter obscenities or profanities" (intransitive or general).
    *   Sense 2: "heap obscenities upon" (transitive/directed). Example: "The taxi driver... cursed the passenger."
    *   Sense 3: "wish harm upon" (supernatural/formal). Not applicable here.
    *   Sense 4: "exclude from a church" (excommunicate). Not applicable here.

    *   The context says "curse at both of them".
    *   Sense 1 is the general act of swearing.
    *   Sense 2 is specifically directing that swearing at someone.
    *   While "curse at" is slightly different from "curse [someone]", in WordNet's schematic nature, "heap obscenities upon" (Sense 2) is the best fit for directing anger/profanity at a person, whereas Sense 1 is just the act of swearing.

    *   Sense 1: "The drunken men were cursing loudly in the street" (General).
    *   Sense 2: "The taxi driver... cursed the passenger" (Directed).
    *   The driver in the text is directing his anger at Phil and Haney.

    *   Sense 2 is the most precise fit for "curse at both of them".

currency: USD

source: unavailable


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: plot
Target surface form: plot
Context:
Brakes howled and a horn blared furiously, but the man would have been hit if Phil hadn't called out to him a second before. His shout had been involuntary, something anybody might have done without thinking, on the spur of the moment. As a matter of fact, he wouldn't have cared at all if the guy had been hit. Actually, he regretted having opened his mouth when the truck came to a stop and the angry driver jumped down from the cab and walked back toward them. By then, the stranger was thanking Haney profusely and had one arm around his shoulders as if he were an old friend. So the driver started to curse at both of them as if they had been in a <t>plot</t> together to ruin his safe-driving record. Then the man he saved turned and looked squarely into the truck driver's face, without saying a word.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=plot%1:09:00:: | definition=a secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal) | synonyms=secret plan, game | examples=they concocted a plot to discredit the governor; I saw through his little game from the start
2. sense_key=plot%1:15:00:: | definition=a small area of ground covered by specific vegetation | synonyms=plot of land, plot of ground, patch | examples=a bean plot; a cabbage patch
3. sense_key=plot%1:10:00:: | definition=the story that is told in a novel or play or movie etc. | examples=the characters were well drawn but the plot was banal
4. sense_key=plot%1:10:01:: | definition=a chart or map showing the movements or progress of an object

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `plot`
    *   Target surface form: `plot`
    *   Context: "...the driver started to curse at both of them as if they had been in a <t>plot</t> together to ruin his safe-driving record."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `plot%1:09:00::`: a secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal)
        2.  `plot%1:15:00::`: a small area of ground covered by specific vegetation
        3.  `plot%1:10:00::`: the story that is told in a novel or play or movie etc.
        4.  `plot%1:10:01::`: a chart or map showing the movements or progress of an object

    *   The sentence says: "...as if they had been in a plot together to ruin his safe-driving record."
    *   "In a plot together" implies a conspiracy or a secret plan to achieve a specific (usually negative) goal (ruining the driver's record).

    *   Sense 1: "a secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal)". This fits perfectly.
    *   Sense 2: "a small area of ground". Does not fit.
    *   Sense 3: "the story that is told in a novel...". Does not fit.
    *   Sense 4: "a chart or map". Does not fit.

    *   The context clearly points to a secret scheme or conspiracy. Sense 1 is the correct match.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: ruin
Target surface form: ruin
Context:
Brakes howled and a horn blared furiously, but the man would have been hit if Phil hadn't called out to him a second before. His shout had been involuntary, something anybody might have done without thinking, on the spur of the moment. As a matter of fact, he wouldn't have cared at all if the guy had been hit. Actually, he regretted having opened his mouth when the truck came to a stop and the angry driver jumped down from the cab and walked back toward them. By then, the stranger was thanking Haney profusely and had one arm around his shoulders as if he were an old friend. So the driver started to curse at both of them as if they had been in a plot together to <t>ruin</t> his safe-driving record. Then the man he saved turned and looked squarely into the truck driver's face, without saying a word.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=ruin%2:35:00:: | definition=destroy completely; damage irreparably | synonyms=destroy | examples=You have ruined my car by pouring sugar in the tank!; The tears ruined her make-up
2. sense_key=ruin%2:41:00:: | definition=destroy or cause to fail | examples=This behavior will ruin your chances of winning the election
3. sense_key=ruin%2:40:00:: | definition=reduce to bankruptcy | synonyms=bankrupt, break, smash | examples=My daughter's fancy wedding is going to break me!; The slump in the financial markets smashed him
4. sense_key=ruin%2:35:01:: | definition=reduce to ruins | examples=The country lay ruined after the war
5. sense_key=ruin%2:35:02:: | definition=deprive of virginity | synonyms=deflower | examples=This dirty old man deflowered several young girls in the village
6. sense_key=ruin%2:30:00:: | definition=fall into ruin

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `ruin`
    *   Target surface form: `ruin`
    *   Context: "...the driver started to curse at both of them as if they had been in a plot together to <t>ruin</t> his safe-driving record."

    *   Sense 1: destroy completely; damage irreparably (e.g., ruined my car, ruined her make-up).
    *   Sense 2: destroy or cause to fail (e.g., ruin your chances of winning the election).
    *   Sense 3: reduce to bankruptcy (e.g., break me, smashed him).
    *   Sense 4: reduce to ruins (e.g., country lay ruined after the war).
    *   Sense 5: deprive of virginity (deflower).
    *   Sense 6: fall into ruin.

    *   The phrase is "ruin his safe-driving record."
    *   A "safe-driving record" is an abstract status or a track record.
    *   If someone ruins a record, they are causing it to fail or be spoiled/destroyed in a non-physical sense.
    *   Comparing Sense 1 and Sense 2:
        *   Sense 1 focuses on physical destruction or irreparable damage (car, make-up).
        *   Sense 2 focuses on causing something (like chances, a plan, or a record) to fail or be spoiled.
    *   "Ruin your chances of winning the election" (Sense 2) is very similar to "ruin his safe-driving record." Both involve an abstract achievement or status being spoiled.

    *   Sense 1: Physical/Irreparable damage.
    *   Sense 2: Cause to fail/spoil (abstract).
    *   Sense 3: Financial ruin.
    *   Sense 4: Physical ruins (buildings/cities).
    *   Sense 5: Sexual.
    *   Sense 6: Intransitive (fall into ruin).

    The context "ruin his safe-driving record" fits best with Sense 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: record
Target surface form: record
Context:
Brakes howled and a horn blared furiously, but the man would have been hit if Phil hadn't called out to him a second before. His shout had been involuntary, something anybody might have done without thinking, on the spur of the moment. As a matter of fact, he wouldn't have cared at all if the guy had been hit. Actually, he regretted having opened his mouth when the truck came to a stop and the angry driver jumped down from the cab and walked back toward them. By then, the stranger was thanking Haney profusely and had one arm around his shoulders as if he were an old friend. So the driver started to curse at both of them as if they had been in a plot together to ruin his safe-driving <t>record</t>. Then the man he saved turned and looked squarely into the truck driver's face, without saying a word.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=record%1:10:03:: | definition=anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events | examples=the film provided a valuable record of stage techniques
2. sense_key=record%1:06:00:: | definition=sound recording consisting of a disk with a continuous groove; used to reproduce music by rotating while a phonograph needle tracks in the groove | synonyms=phonograph record, phonograph recording, disk, disc, platter
3. sense_key=record%1:23:00:: | definition=the number of wins versus losses and ties a team has had | examples=at 9-0 they have the best record in their league
4. sense_key=record%1:04:01:: | definition=the sum of recognized accomplishments | synonyms=track record | examples=the lawyer has a good record; the track record shows that he will be a good president
5. sense_key=record%1:10:02:: | definition=a compilation of the known facts regarding something or someone | synonyms=record book, book | examples=Al Smith used to say, `Let's look at the record'; his name is in all the record books
6. sense_key=record%1:04:00:: | definition=an extreme attainment; the best (or worst) performance ever attested (as in a sport) | examples=he tied the Olympic record; coffee production last year broke all previous records
7. sense_key=record%1:21:00:: | definition=a document that can serve as legal evidence of a transaction | examples=they could find no record of the purchase
8. sense_key=record%1:10:00:: | definition=a list of crimes for which an accused person has been previously convicted | synonyms=criminal record | examples=he ruled that the criminal record of the defendant could not be disclosed to the court; the prostitute had a record a mile long

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 4}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 4}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `record`
    *   Target surface form: `record`
    *   Context: "...the driver started to curse at both of them as if they had been in a plot together to ruin his safe-driving <t>record</t>."

    *   Sense 1: Permanent evidence/information about past events (general).
    *   Sense 2: Phonograph record (physical disk).
    *   Sense 3: Wins/losses/ties (sports team).
    *   Sense 4: Sum of recognized accomplishments (track record).
    *   Sense 5: Compilation of known facts (record book).
    *   Sense 6: Extreme attainment (best/worst performance).
    *   Sense 7: Legal evidence of a transaction.
    *   Sense 8: Criminal record.

    *   The phrase is "safe-driving record".
    *   This refers to the driver's history of safe driving (or lack of accidents/violations).
    *   This is a "track record" or a "sum of recognized accomplishments" (or lack thereof) regarding their driving history.

    *   Sense 4: "the sum of recognized accomplishments" / synonym: "track record". Example: "the lawyer has a good record".
    *   Sense 8: "a list of crimes" (criminal record). While driving violations can be crimes, "safe-driving record" usually refers to the overall history/track record of safety, not just a list of convictions.
    *   Sense 1: Too general.
    *   Sense 6: "Extreme attainment" (e.g., world record). Not applicable here.

    *   "Safe-driving record" is a classic example of a "track record" (Sense 4). It describes the history of performance in a specific area.

    *   Sense 4: "the sum of recognized accomplishments" / "track record".
    *   Example: "the lawyer has a good record".
    *   This fits "safe-driving record" perfectly.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: man
Target surface form: man
Context:
His shout had been involuntary, something anybody might have done without thinking, on the spur of the moment. As a matter of fact, he wouldn't have cared at all if the guy had been hit. Actually, he regretted having opened his mouth when the truck came to a stop and the angry driver jumped down from the cab and walked back toward them. By then, the stranger was thanking Haney profusely and had one arm around his shoulders as if he were an old friend. So the driver started to curse at both of them as if they had been in a plot together to ruin his safe-driving record. Then the <t>man</t> he saved turned and looked squarely into the truck driver's face, without saying a word. Very suddenly, the driver stopped swearing at them, turned on his heel and went back to his truck.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=man%1:18:00:: | definition=an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman) | synonyms=adult male | examples=there were two women and six men on the bus
2. sense_key=man%1:18:03:: | definition=someone who serves in the armed forces; a member of a military force | synonyms=serviceman, military man, military personnel | examples=two men stood sentry duty
3. sense_key=man%1:18:04:: | definition=the generic use of the word to refer to any human being | examples=it was every man for himself
4. sense_key=man%1:05:01:: | definition=any living or extinct member of the family Hominidae characterized by superior intelligence, articulate speech, and erect carriage | synonyms=homo, human being, human
5. sense_key=man%1:18:08:: | definition=a male subordinate | examples=the chief stationed two men outside the building; he awaited word from his man in Havana
6. sense_key=man%1:18:06:: | definition=an adult male person who has a manly character (virile and courageous competent) | examples=the army will make a man of you
7. sense_key=man%1:18:05:: | definition=a manservant who acts as a personal attendant to his employer | synonyms=valet, valet de chambre, gentleman, gentleman's gentleman | examples=Jeeves was Bertie Wooster's man
8. sense_key=man%1:18:07:: | definition=a male person who plays a significant role (husband or lover or boyfriend) in the life of a particular woman | examples=she takes good care of her man
9. sense_key=man%1:15:00:: | definition=one of the British Isles in the Irish Sea | synonyms=Isle of Man
10. sense_key=man%1:06:00:: | definition=game equipment consisting of an object used in playing certain board games | synonyms=piece | examples=he taught me to set up the men on the chess board; he sacrificed a piece to get a strategic advantage
11. sense_key=man%1:05:00:: | definition=all of the living human inhabitants of the earth | synonyms=world, human race, humanity, humankind, human beings, humans | examples=all the world loves a lover; she always used `humankind' because `mankind' seemed to slight the women

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `man`
    *   Target surface form: `man`
    *   Context: "Then the <t>man</t> he saved turned and looked squarely into the truck driver's face, without saying a word."
    *   Surrounding context: A truck driver almost hit someone. A person (Haney) is involved. The truck driver is angry. The person who was almost hit (the "man he saved") looks at the driver.

    *   1: adult male (opposite of woman)
    *   2: member of armed forces
    *   3: generic human being
    *   4: member of Hominidae (biological)
    *   5: male subordinate
    *   6: adult male with manly character
    *   7: manservant
    *   8: husband/lover/boyfriend
    *   9: Isle of Man
    *   10: game piece
    *   11: human race/humanity

    *   The context refers to a specific individual who was saved from being hit by a truck.
    *   The text mentions "the guy had been hit" earlier, referring to the same person.
    *   "The man he saved" refers to a specific adult male person.
    *   Sense 1 (adult male) is the most direct and common fit for a specific individual referred to as "the man" or "the guy".
    *   Sense 3 (generic human) doesn't fit because it's a specific person.
    *   Sense 4 (Hominidae) is too biological.
    *   Sense 11 (humanity) is too broad.
    *   Senses 2, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 are clearly incorrect based on the context.

    *   The word "guy" is used previously: "he wouldn't have cared at all if the guy had been hit."
    *   "The man he saved" refers back to that "guy".
    *   This is a specific adult male.

    *   Sense 1: "an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)" - Fits perfectly.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: save
Target surface form: saved
Context:
His shout had been involuntary, something anybody might have done without thinking, on the spur of the moment. As a matter of fact, he wouldn't have cared at all if the guy had been hit. Actually, he regretted having opened his mouth when the truck came to a stop and the angry driver jumped down from the cab and walked back toward them. By then, the stranger was thanking Haney profusely and had one arm around his shoulders as if he were an old friend. So the driver started to curse at both of them as if they had been in a plot together to ruin his safe-driving record. Then the man he <t>saved</t> turned and looked squarely into the truck driver's face, without saying a word. Very suddenly, the driver stopped swearing at them, turned on his heel and went back to his truck.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=save%2:41:01:: | definition=save from ruin, destruction, or harm | synonyms=salvage, salve, relieve
2. sense_key=save%2:40:00:: | definition=to keep up and reserve for personal or special use | synonyms=preserve | examples=She saved the old family photographs in a drawer
3. sense_key=save%2:41:00:: | definition=bring into safety | synonyms=carry through, pull through, bring through | examples=We pulled through most of the victims of the bomb attack
4. sense_key=save%2:40:02:: | definition=spend less; buy at a reduced price
5. sense_key=save%2:40:01:: | definition=accumulate money for future use | synonyms=lay aside, save up | examples=He saves half his salary
6. sense_key=save%2:30:00:: | definition=make unnecessary an expenditure or effort | synonyms=make unnecessary | examples=This will save money; I'll save you the trouble
7. sense_key=save%2:41:02:: | definition=save from sins | synonyms=deliver, redeem
8. sense_key=save%2:41:05:: | definition=refrain from harming | synonyms=spare
9. sense_key=save%2:40:04:: | definition=spend sparingly, avoid the waste of | synonyms=economize, economise | examples=This move will save money; The less fortunate will have to economize now
10. sense_key=save%2:40:03:: | definition=retain rights to | synonyms=keep open, hold open, keep | examples=keep my job for me while I give birth; keep my seat, please
11. sense_key=save%2:32:04:: | definition=record data on a computer | synonyms=write | examples=boot-up instructions are written on the hard disk

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `save`
    *   Target surface form: `saved`
    *   Context: "Then the man he <t>saved</t> turned and looked squarely into the truck driver's face..."
    *   Surrounding context: A man shouted (likely warning someone), a truck almost hit a stranger, the stranger is thanking Haney (the one who shouted), and the truck driver is angry. The "man he saved" refers to the stranger who was almost hit by the truck.

    *   Sense 1: save from ruin, destruction, or harm (salvage, salve, relieve)
    *   Sense 2: keep up and reserve for personal or special use (preserve)
    *   Sense 3: bring into safety (carry through, pull through, bring through)
    *   Sense 4: spend less; buy at a reduced price
    *   Sense 5: accumulate money for future use (lay aside, save up)
    *   Sense 6: make unnecessary an expenditure or effort (make unnecessary)
    *   Sense 7: save from sins (deliver, redeem)
    *   Sense 8: refrain from harming (spare)
    *   Sense 9: spend sparingly, avoid the waste of (economize)
    *   Sense 10: retain rights to (keep open, hold open, keep)
    *   Sense 11: record data on a computer (write)

    *   The context describes a situation where someone was almost hit by a truck.
    *   The person who shouted (Haney) prevented the accident.
    *   The stranger is the one who was "saved" from being hit.
    *   This fits the general idea of saving someone from harm or bringing them to safety.

    *   Sense 1: "save from ruin, destruction, or harm"
    *   Sense 3: "bring into safety"

    *   Sense 1 is broader ("ruin, destruction, or harm").
    *   Sense 3 is more specific to physical safety ("bring into safety").
    *   In the context of a near-miss with a truck, the person was saved from *harm* (Sense 1) or brought to/kept in *safety* (Sense 3).
    *   Looking at the synonyms for Sense 3: "carry through, pull through, bring through". These often imply rescuing someone from a dangerous situation they are already in (like a bomb attack, as in the example).
    *   Looking at the synonyms for Sense 1: "salvage, salve, relieve". "Salvage" is usually for objects.
    *   Wait, let's re-evaluate. "Save" in the sense of "preventing someone from being hit by a car" is the most common meaning of "save a life" or "save someone from an accident".
    *   Let's look at Sense 1 again: "save from ruin, destruction, or harm".
    *   Let's look at Sense 3 again: "bring into safety".
    *   If someone is almost hit by a truck and you shout a warning, you are saving them from harm. You aren't necessarily "bringing them into safety" (which implies they were already in danger and you moved them to a safe place), but rather preventing the harm from occurring.
    *   Actually, "save from harm" (Sense 1) fits perfectly.

    *   Sense 1: save from ruin, destruction, or harm.
    *   Sense 3: bring into safety.
    *   Example for Sense 3: "We pulled through most of the victims of the bomb attack." (This is more about rescue/recovery).
    *   The context here is preventing an accident. "Save from harm" is the most accurate description.

    *   Sense 1: save from ruin, destruction, or harm.
    *   Sense 3: bring into safety.
    *   In many WordNet versions, "save" (rescue) is often split. Let's check if there's a better fit.
    *   Sense 1: save from ruin, destruction, or harm.
    *   Sense 3: bring into safety.
    *   If I shout to warn someone, I am saving them from the harm of being hit.

    *   Sense 1: save from ruin, destruction, or harm.
    *   Sense 3: bring into safety.
    *   Looking at the synonyms for Sense 1: salvage, salve, relieve. (These seem a bit odd for a person, but "salvage" can be used metaphorically, and "relieve" is different).
    *   Looking at the synonyms for Sense 3: carry through, pull through, bring through. (These are definitely more about rescue).
    *   Wait, let me re-read the senses. Is there another one?
    *   Sense 8: refrain from harming (spare). No.
    *   Sense 7: save from sins. No.
    *   Let's compare Sense 1 and Sense 3 again.
    *   Sense 1: "save from ruin, destruction, or harm"
    *   Sense 3: "bring into safety"
    *   If you warn someone about a truck, you are saving them from harm. You aren't necessarily "bringing" them anywhere.

    *   Sense 1: save from ruin, destruction, or harm.
    *   Sense 3: bring into safety.
    *   In the context of "the man he saved", it means he prevented the man from being hit. This is "saving from harm".

    *   Sense 1: save from ruin, destruction, or harm.
    *   Sense 3: bring into safety.
    *   Actually, in many WordNet-based datasets, "save" in the context of rescuing someone from a dangerous situation is often mapped to the "bring into safety" or "save from harm" sense.
    *   Let's look at the examples again. Sense 3 example: "We pulled through most of the victims of the bomb attack." This is a rescue.
    *   The current context: "the man he saved" (prevented from being hit by a truck). This is also a rescue/prevention of harm.
    *   Between "save from ruin, destruction, or harm" and "bring into safety", "save from harm" is a more direct fit for preventing an accident.

    *   Sense 1: save from ruin, destruction, or harm.
    *   Sense 3: bring into safety.
    *   If I have to choose the *best* one, "save from harm" (Sense 1) is more general and covers preventing an accident, whereas "bring into safety" (Sense 3) often implies a physical movement from danger to safety.

    *   Wait, let me double-check the synonyms for Sense 1: "salvage, salve, relieve". These are very strange synonyms for "save from harm" when applied to a person. "Salvage" is for ships/cargo. "Salve" is to soothe. "Relieve" is to alleviate.
    *   Let me double-check the synonyms for Sense 3: "carry through, pull through, bring through". These are also a bit specific (like surviving an illness or a disaster).
    *   Let's look at the senses again. Is there any other?
    *   Sense 1: save from ruin, destruction, or harm.
    *   Sense 3: bring into safety.
    *   Actually, "save from harm" is the most standard definition for this context. Let's re-examine Sense 1's synonyms. Maybe they are just poorly chosen in this specific WordNet version, but the definition "save from ruin, destruction, or harm" is the most accurate.

    *   Wait, let me think about "bring into safety" again. If you warn someone, you are effectively bringing them (or keeping them) in a state of safety.
    *   Let's search for "save" in WordNet.
    *   save (v):
        1. rescue from a dangerous or perilous situation (bring into safety)
        2. save from ruin, destruction, or harm
    *   In some versions, "rescue" is the primary sense.
    *   Let's look at the provided senses again.
    *   Sense 1: save from ruin, destruction, or harm.
    *   Sense 3: bring into safety.
    *   If the man was almost hit by a truck, he was in danger. By shouting, Haney rescued him. "Rescue" is often synonymous with "bring into safety".

    *   Sense 1: save from ruin, destruction, or harm.
    *   Sense 3: bring into safety.
    *   Let's look at the context: "the man he saved". This is a very common way to say "the man he rescued".
    *   "Bring into safety" (Sense 3) is a very close synonym for "rescue".
    *   "Save from ruin, destruction, or harm" (Sense 1) is also very close.
    *   However, "bring into safety" often specifically refers to the act of rescue.

    *   Sense 1: save from ruin, destruction, or harm | synonyms=salvage, salve, relieve
    *   Sense 3: bring into safety | synonyms=carry through, pull through, bring through
    *   Wait, "pull through" and "carry through" often mean to survive something (like a disease).
    *   "Salvage" means to save from ruin.
    *   This is tricky. Let's re-read the context. The man was *almost* hit. He wasn't *in* the truck's path and then pulled out. He was warned and thus *saved from harm*.

    *   Sense 1: save from ruin, destruction, or harm.
    *   Sense 3: bring into safety.
    *   If you prevent someone from being hit by a truck, you are saving them from harm. You aren't necessarily "bringing" them anywhere.

    *   Sense 1: save from ruin, destruction, or harm.
    *   Sense 3: bring into safety.
    *   Let's try to find which one is more commonly used for "saving a life" in these types of datasets. Usually, "rescue" or "save from harm" is the one.
    *   Looking at the synonyms again:
        Sense 1: salvage, salve, relieve.
        Sense 3: carry through, pull through, bring through.
    *   Neither set of synonyms is perfect. "Salvage" is for objects. "Pull through" is for surviving.
    *   But "save from ruin, destruction, or harm" is a more comprehensive definition for preventing an accident.

    *   Wait, let me look at Sense 3 again: "bring into safety". If you warn someone, you are keeping them safe or bringing them to a state of safety.
    *   Let's think about the most common WordNet sense for "save" in "save a life". It's usually "rescue".
    *   Is "bring into safety" a better fit for "rescue" than "save from ruin, destruction, or harm"?
    *   Yes, "bring into safety" is often the definition for "rescue".

    *   Sense 1: save from ruin, destruction, or harm.
    *   Sense 3: bring into safety.
    *   If I shout "Look out!", I am saving the person from harm. I am not "bringing" them into safety; they are already where they are, but I've prevented them from entering a state of harm.
    *   Therefore, "save from harm" (Sense 1) is a better fit than "bring into safety" (Sense 3).

    *   Wait, let me re-read the synonyms for Sense 1: "salvage, salve, relieve". These are *really* weird for "save from harm".
    *   Let me re-read the synonyms for Sense 3: "carry through, pull through, bring through". These are also weird.
    *   Let me look at the definitions again.
    *   Sense 1: save from ruin, destruction, or harm.
    *   Sense 3: bring into safety.
    *   In the context of a near-miss accident, "save from harm" is the most accurate description of the action.

    *   Sense 1: save from ruin, destruction, or harm.
    *   Sense 3: bring into safety.
    *   Let's search for these specific WordNet glosses.
    *   "save from ruin, destruction, or harm" is often associated with "salvage".
    *   "bring into safety" is often associated with "rescue".
    *   In the context of "the man he saved", "rescue" is the most appropriate meaning.
    *   Therefore, Sense 3 ("bring into safety") is likely the intended sense for "rescue".

    *   Wait, let me double-check. If you warn someone, did you "rescue" them? Yes, in common parlance, "he saved the man's life" is the same as "he rescued the man".
    *   Let's look at the example for Sense 3: "We pulled through most of the victims of the bomb attack." This is a rescue operation.
    *   The context "the man he saved" (by shouting) is also a rescue, even if it was just a warning.

    *   Sense 1: save from ruin, destruction, or harm.
    *   Sense 3: bring into safety.
    *   If Sense 1 is "salvage" and Sense 3 is "rescue", then Sense 3 is the better fit for a person.

    *   Sense 1: save from ruin, destruction, or harm (salvage)
    *   Sense 3: bring into safety (rescue)
    *   The man was saved from being hit by a truck. This is a rescue.
    *   Sense 3 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: turn
Target surface form: turned
Context:
His shout had been involuntary, something anybody might have done without thinking, on the spur of the moment. As a matter of fact, he wouldn't have cared at all if the guy had been hit. Actually, he regretted having opened his mouth when the truck came to a stop and the angry driver jumped down from the cab and walked back toward them. By then, the stranger was thanking Haney profusely and had one arm around his shoulders as if he were an old friend. So the driver started to curse at both of them as if they had been in a plot together to ruin his safe-driving record. Then the man he saved <t>turned</t> and looked squarely into the truck driver's face, without saying a word. Very suddenly, the driver stopped swearing at them, turned on his heel and went back to his truck.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=turn%2:38:00:: | definition=change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense | examples=Turn towards me; The mugger turned and fled before I could see his face
2. sense_key=turn%2:30:04:: | definition=undergo a transformation or a change of position or action | synonyms=change state | examples=We turned from Socialism to Capitalism; The people turned against the President when he stole the election
3. sense_key=turn%2:42:00:: | definition=undergo a change or development | synonyms=become | examples=The water turned into ice; Her former friend became her worst enemy
4. sense_key=turn%2:38:02:: | definition=cause to move around or rotate | examples=turn a key; turn your palm this way
5. sense_key=turn%2:30:00:: | definition=change to the contrary | synonyms=change by reversal, reverse | examples=The trend was reversed; the tides turned against him
6. sense_key=turn%2:38:03:: | definition=pass to the other side of | synonyms=move around | examples=turn the corner; move around the obstacle
7. sense_key=turn%2:30:03:: | definition=pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become | synonyms=grow | examples=The weather turned nasty; She grew angry
8. sense_key=turn%2:35:08:: | definition=let (something) fall or spill from a container | synonyms=release | examples=turn the flour onto a plate
9. sense_key=turn%2:38:04:: | definition=move around an axis or a center | examples=The wheels are turning
10. sense_key=turn%2:38:01:: | definition=cause to move around a center so as to show another side of | synonyms=turn over | examples=turn a page of a book
11. sense_key=turn%2:38:06:: | definition=to send or let go | examples=They turned away the crowd at the gate of the governor's mansion
12. sense_key=turn%2:36:00:: | definition=to break and turn over earth especially with a plow | synonyms=plow, plough | examples=Farmer Jones plowed his east field last week; turn the earth in the Spring
13. sense_key=turn%2:35:06:: | definition=shape by rotating on a lathe or cutting device or a wheel | examples=turn the legs of the table; turn the clay on the wheel
14. sense_key=turn%2:30:09:: | definition=change color | examples=In Vermont, the leaves turn early
15. sense_key=turn%2:29:00:: | definition=twist suddenly so as to sprain | synonyms=twist, sprain, wrench, wrick, rick | examples=wrench one's ankle; The wrestler twisted his shoulder
16. sense_key=turn%2:42:13:: | definition=cause to change or turn into something different;assume new characteristics | examples=The princess turned the frog into a prince by kissing him; The alchemists tried to turn lead into gold
17. sense_key=turn%2:41:10:: | definition=accomplish by rotating | examples=turn a somersault; turn cartwheels
18. sense_key=turn%2:40:13:: | definition=get by buying and selling | examples=the company turned a good profit after a year
19. sense_key=turn%2:38:13:: | definition=cause to move along an axis or into a new direction | examples=turn your face to the wall; turn the car around
20. sense_key=turn%2:38:14:: | definition=channel one's attention, interest, thought, or attention toward or away from something | examples=The pedophile turned to boys for satisfaction; people turn to mysticism at the turn of a millennium
21. sense_key=turn%2:35:11:: | definition=cause (a plastic object) to assume a crooked or angular form | synonyms=flex, bend, deform, twist | examples=bend the rod; twist the dough into a braid
22. sense_key=turn%2:35:10:: | definition=alter the functioning or setting of | examples=turn the dial to 10; turn the heat down
23. sense_key=turn%2:33:13:: | definition=direct at someone | examples=She turned a smile on me; They turned their flashlights on the car
24. sense_key=turn%2:32:14:: | definition=have recourse to or make an appeal or request for help or information to | synonyms=call on | examples=She called on her Representative to help her; She turned to her relatives for help
25. sense_key=turn%2:30:01:: | definition=go sour or spoil | synonyms=sour, ferment, work | examples=The milk has soured; The wine worked
26. sense_key=turn%2:30:14:: | definition=become officially one year older | examples=She is turning 50 this year

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `turn`
    *   Target surface form: `turned`
    *   Context: "Then the man he saved <t>turned</t> and looked squarely into the truck driver's face, without saying a word."

    *   The man he saved *turned* (changed his body's orientation) to look at the truck driver.
    *   This is a physical movement of the body to face a different direction.

    *   Sense 1: "change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense" (Example: "Turn towards me; The mugger turned and fled...") - *Matches well.*
    *   Sense 2: "undergo a transformation or a change of position or action" (Example: "turned from Socialism to Capitalism") - *Too abstract.*
    *   Sense 3: "undergo a change or development" (Example: "water turned into ice") - *Incorrect.*
    *   Sense 4: "cause to move around or rotate" (Example: "turn a key") - *Transitive, doesn't fit.*
    *   Sense 5: "change to the contrary" (Example: "the tides turned against him") - *Incorrect.*
    *   Sense 6: "pass to the other side of" (Example: "turn the corner") - *Incorrect.*
    *   Sense 7: "pass into a condition gradually" (Example: "weather turned nasty") - *Incorrect.*
    *   Sense 8: "let (something) fall or spill" - *Incorrect.*
    *   Sense 9: "move around an axis or a center" (Example: "wheels are turning") - *Incorrect (this is rotation, not changing orientation to face someone).*
    *   Sense 10: "cause to move around a center so as to show another side of" (Example: "turn a page") - *Transitive, doesn't fit.*
    *   Sense 11: "to send or let go" (Example: "turned away the crowd") - *Incorrect.*
    *   Sense 12: "break and turn over earth" - *Incorrect.*
    *   Sense 13: "shape by rotating on a lathe" - *Incorrect.*
    *   Sense 14: "change color" - *Incorrect.*
    *   Sense 15: "twist suddenly so as to sprain" - *Incorrect.*
    *   Sense 16: "cause to change or turn into something different" - *Incorrect.*
    *   Sense 17: "accomplish by rotating" (Example: "turn a somersault") - *Incorrect.*
    *   Sense 18: "get by buying and selling" - *Incorrect.*
    *   Sense 19: "cause to move along an axis or into a new direction" (Example: "turn your face to the wall") - *Transitive, doesn't fit.*
    *   Sense 20: "channel one's attention..." - *Incorrect.*
    *   Sense 21: "cause (a plastic object) to assume a crooked form" - *Incorrect.*
    *   Sense 22: "alter the functioning or setting of" - *Incorrect.*
    *   Sense 23: "direct at someone" (Example: "turned a smile on me") - *Transitive, doesn't fit.*
    *   Sense 24: "have recourse to" - *Incorrect.*
    *   Sense 25: "go sour or spoil" - *Incorrect.*
    *   Sense 26: "become officially one year older" - *Incorrect.*

    *   The context is "the man he saved turned and looked squarely into the truck driver's face".
    *   This is an intransitive use of "turn" meaning to change the direction one is facing.
    *   Sense 1: "change orientation or direction... Example: Turn towards me; The mugger turned and fled..." fits perfectly.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: look
Target surface form: looked
Context:
His shout had been involuntary, something anybody might have done without thinking, on the spur of the moment. As a matter of fact, he wouldn't have cared at all if the guy had been hit. Actually, he regretted having opened his mouth when the truck came to a stop and the angry driver jumped down from the cab and walked back toward them. By then, the stranger was thanking Haney profusely and had one arm around his shoulders as if he were an old friend. So the driver started to curse at both of them as if they had been in a plot together to ruin his safe-driving record. Then the man he saved turned and <t>looked</t> squarely into the truck driver's face, without saying a word. Very suddenly, the driver stopped swearing at them, turned on his heel and went back to his truck.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=look%2:39:00:: | definition=perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards | examples=She looked over the expanse of land; Look at your child!
2. sense_key=look%2:39:01:: | definition=give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect | synonyms=appear, seem | examples=She seems to be sleeping; This appears to be a very difficult problem
3. sense_key=look%2:29:00:: | definition=have a certain outward or facial expression | examples=How does she look?; The child looks unhappy
4. sense_key=look%2:39:02:: | definition=search or seek | synonyms=search | examples=We looked all day and finally found the child in the forest; Look elsewhere for the perfect gift!
5. sense_key=look%2:42:00:: | definition=be oriented in a certain direction, often with respect to another reference point; be opposite to | synonyms=front, face | examples=The house looks north; My backyard look onto the pond
6. sense_key=look%2:41:13:: | definition=take charge of or deal with | synonyms=attend, take care, see | examples=Could you see about lunch?; I must attend to this matter
7. sense_key=look%2:32:00:: | definition=convey by one's expression | examples=She looked her devotion to me
8. sense_key=look%2:31:00:: | definition=look forward to the probable occurrence of | synonyms=expect, await, wait | examples=We were expecting a visit from our relatives; She is looking to a promotion
9. sense_key=look%2:42:02:: | definition=accord in appearance with | examples=You don't look your age!
10. sense_key=look%2:31:02:: | definition=have faith or confidence in | synonyms=count, bet, depend, calculate, reckon | examples=you can count on me to help you any time; Look to your friends for support

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `look`
    *   Target surface form: `looked`
    *   Context: "Then the man he saved turned and <t>looked</t> squarely into the truck driver's face, without saying a word."

    *   Sense 1: perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards (e.g., "Look at your child!")
    *   Sense 2: give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect (e.g., "She seems to be sleeping")
    *   Sense 3: have a certain outward or facial expression (e.g., "The child looks unhappy")
    *   Sense 4: search or seek (e.g., "We looked all day")
    *   Sense 5: be oriented in a certain direction (e.g., "The house looks north")
    *   Sense 6: take charge of or deal with (e.g., "Could you see about lunch?")
    *   Sense 7: convey by one's expression (e.g., "She looked her devotion to me")
    *   Sense 8: look forward to (e.g., "She is looking to a promotion")
    *   Sense 9: accord in appearance with (e.g., "You don't look your age!")
    *   Sense 10: have faith or confidence in (e.g., "Look to your friends for support")

    *   The sentence is: "Then the man he saved turned and looked squarely into the truck driver's face..."
    *   The action is "looked squarely into the truck driver's face".
    *   This describes the act of directing one's gaze toward someone's face.

    *   Sense 1 ("perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards") fits perfectly.
    *   Sense 2, 3, 9 are about appearance.
    *   Sense 4 is about searching.
    *   Sense 5 is about orientation (like a building).
    *   Sense 6 is about dealing with something.
    *   Sense 7 is about conveying an emotion through expression.
    *   Sense 8 is about anticipation.
    *   Sense 10 is about relying on someone.

    *   The man "turned and looked squarely into the truck driver's face". This is a clear instance of directing one's gaze.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: face
Target surface form: face
Context:
His shout had been involuntary, something anybody might have done without thinking, on the spur of the moment. As a matter of fact, he wouldn't have cared at all if the guy had been hit. Actually, he regretted having opened his mouth when the truck came to a stop and the angry driver jumped down from the cab and walked back toward them. By then, the stranger was thanking Haney profusely and had one arm around his shoulders as if he were an old friend. So the driver started to curse at both of them as if they had been in a plot together to ruin his safe-driving record. Then the man he saved turned and looked squarely into the truck driver's <t>face</t>, without saying a word. Very suddenly, the driver stopped swearing at them, turned on his heel and went back to his truck.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=face%1:08:00:: | definition=the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear | synonyms=human face | examples=he washed his face; I wish I had seen the look on his face when he got the news
2. sense_key=face%1:07:03:: | definition=the feelings expressed on a person's face | synonyms=expression, look, aspect, facial expression | examples=a sad expression; a look of triumph
3. sense_key=face%1:07:00:: | definition=the general outward appearance of something | examples=the face of the city is changing
4. sense_key=face%1:06:02:: | definition=the striking or working surface of an implement
5. sense_key=face%1:18:00:: | definition=a part of a person that is used to refer to a person | examples=he looked out at a roomful of faces; when he returned to work he met many new faces
6. sense_key=face%1:15:00:: | definition=a surface forming part of the outside of an object | synonyms=side | examples=he examined all sides of the crystal; dew dripped from the face of the leaf
7. sense_key=face%1:08:01:: | definition=the part of an animal corresponding to the human face
8. sense_key=face%1:06:01:: | definition=the side upon which the use of a thing depends (usually the most prominent surface of an object) | examples=he dealt the cards face down
9. sense_key=face%1:10:01:: | definition=a contorted facial expression | synonyms=grimace | examples=she made a grimace at the prospect
10. sense_key=face%1:10:00:: | definition=a specific size and style of type within a type family | synonyms=font, fount, typeface, case
11. sense_key=face%1:07:01:: | definition=status in the eyes of others | examples=he lost face
12. sense_key=face%1:07:02:: | definition=impudent aggressiveness | synonyms=boldness, nerve, brass, cheek | examples=I couldn't believe her boldness; he had the effrontery to question my honesty
13. sense_key=face%1:06:00:: | definition=a vertical surface of a building or cliff

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `face`
    *   Target surface form: `face`
    *   Context: "...the man he saved turned and looked squarely into the truck driver's face, without saying a word."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `face%1:08:00::`: the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear (human face).
        2.  `face%1:07:03::`: the feelings expressed on a person's face (expression, look).
        3.  `face%1:07:00::`: the general outward appearance of something.
        4.  `face%1:06:02::`: the striking or working surface of an implement.
        5.  `face%1:18:00::`: a part of a person that is used to refer to a person (e.g., "roomful of faces").
        6.  `face%1:15:00::`: a surface forming part of the outside of an object (side).
        7.  `face%1:08:01::`: the part of an animal corresponding to the human face.
        8.  `face%1:06:01::`: the side upon which the use of a thing depends (e.g., "face down").
        9.  `face%1:10:01::`: a contorted facial expression (grimace).
        10. `face%1:10:00::`: a specific size and style of type (font).
        11. `face%1:07:01::`: status in the eyes of others (lose face).
        12. `face%1:07:02::`: impudent aggressiveness (boldness).
        13. `face%1:06:00::`: a vertical surface of a building or cliff.

    *   The sentence is: "Then the man he saved turned and looked squarely into the truck driver's face, without saying a word."
    *   The action is "looked squarely into the truck driver's face".
    *   This refers to the physical part of the human head.

    *   Sense 1: "the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear" - This fits perfectly.
    *   Sense 2: "the feelings expressed on a person's face" - While looking into someone's face often involves seeing their expression, the phrase "looked into the [person's] face" typically refers to the physical anatomical part.
    *   Sense 5: "a part of a person that is used to refer to a person" - This is used in contexts like "new faces in town," not looking into a specific person's face.

    *   The most direct and accurate sense is Sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: say
Target surface form: saying
Context:
His shout had been involuntary, something anybody might have done without thinking, on the spur of the moment. As a matter of fact, he wouldn't have cared at all if the guy had been hit. Actually, he regretted having opened his mouth when the truck came to a stop and the angry driver jumped down from the cab and walked back toward them. By then, the stranger was thanking Haney profusely and had one arm around his shoulders as if he were an old friend. So the driver started to curse at both of them as if they had been in a plot together to ruin his safe-driving record. Then the man he saved turned and looked squarely into the truck driver's face, without <t>saying</t> a word. Very suddenly, the driver stopped swearing at them, turned on his heel and went back to his truck.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=say%2:32:00:: | definition=express in words | synonyms=state, tell | examples=He said that he wanted to marry her; tell me what is bothering you
2. sense_key=say%2:32:01:: | definition=report or maintain | synonyms=allege, aver | examples=He alleged that he was the victim of a crime; He said it was too late to intervene in the war
3. sense_key=say%2:32:03:: | definition=express a supposition | synonyms=suppose | examples=Let us say that he did not tell the truth; Let's say you had a lot of money--what would you do?
4. sense_key=say%2:42:00:: | definition=have or contain a certain wording or form | synonyms=read | examples=The passage reads as follows; What does the law say?
5. sense_key=say%2:32:04:: | definition=give instructions to or direct somebody to do something with authority | synonyms=order, tell, enjoin | examples=I said to him to go home; She ordered him to do the shopping
6. sense_key=say%2:32:02:: | definition=speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way | synonyms=pronounce, articulate, enounce, sound out, enunciate | examples=She pronounces French words in a funny way; I cannot say `zip wire'
7. sense_key=say%2:32:07:: | definition=communicate or express nonverbally | examples=What does this painting say?; Did his face say anything about how he felt?
8. sense_key=say%2:32:15:: | definition=utter aloud | examples=She said `Hello' to everyone in the office
9. sense_key=say%2:32:13:: | definition=state as one's opinion or judgement; declare | examples=I say let's forget this whole business
10. sense_key=say%2:32:08:: | definition=recite or repeat a fixed text | examples=Say grace; She said her `Hail Mary'
11. sense_key=say%2:32:09:: | definition=indicate | examples=The clock says noon

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 8}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 8}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `say`
    *   Target surface form: `saying`
    *   Context: "...the man he saved turned and looked squarely into the truck driver's face, without <t>saying</t> a word."

    *   1: express in words (state, tell)
    *   2: report or maintain (allege, aver)
    *   3: express a supposition (suppose)
    *   4: have or contain a certain wording or form (read)
    *   5: give instructions to or direct somebody to do something with authority (order, tell)
    *   6: speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way (pronounce, articulate)
    *   7: communicate or express nonverbally
    *   8: utter aloud
    *   9: state as one's opinion or judgement; declare
    *   10: recite or repeat a fixed text
    *   11: indicate

    *   The phrase is "without saying a word."
    *   This means the person did not speak or utter any words.
    *   Sense 1: "express in words" (state, tell).
    *   Sense 8: "utter aloud".
    *   Sense 6: "speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way".

    *   Sense 1 is very general: "express in words".
    *   Sense 8 is "utter aloud".
    *   In the phrase "without saying a word", the focus is on the act of speaking/uttering.
    *   Let's look at Sense 1 examples: "He said that he wanted to marry her; tell me what is bothering you".
    *   Let's look at Sense 8 examples: "She said 'Hello' to everyone in the office".
    *   "Saying a word" is a common idiom for speaking.
    *   Comparing Sense 1 and Sense 8: Sense 1 is often used for the content of the speech (saying *that*...), while Sense 8 is often used for the act of uttering specific words (saying 'Hello').
    *   "Without saying a word" means without uttering any words.

    *   Sense 1: express in words.
    *   Sense 8: utter aloud.
    *   Wait, let's look at Sense 1 again. "express in words" is very broad.
    *   Sense 8 "utter aloud" is more specific to the physical act of speaking.
    *   Actually, "say a word" is almost always mapped to the most basic sense of speaking/uttering.
    *   Let's re-evaluate Sense 1 vs Sense 8.
    *   Sense 1: state, tell.
    *   Sense 8: utter aloud.
    *   In "without saying a word", the person is not uttering anything.
    *   Looking at WordNet (Princeton), "say" has several senses.
    *   `say.v.01` (express in words)
    *   `say.v.02` (report or maintain)
    *   `say.v.03` (express a supposition)
    *   `say.v.04` (give instructions)
    *   `say.v.05` (speak, pronounce)
    *   `say.v.06` (communicate nonverbally)
    *   `say.v.07` (recite)
    *   `say.v.08` (indicate)
    *   `say.v.09` (utter aloud)
    *   Wait, the indices provided in the prompt are different. Let's use the provided indices.
    *   1: express in words
    *   8: utter aloud
    *   "Without saying a word" is a very common expression. Does it mean "without expressing in words" or "without uttering aloud"?
    *   Usually, "say a word" refers to the act of speaking.
    *   If I say "He didn't say a word", I mean he remained silent.
    *   Sense 1 (express in words) and Sense 8 (utter aloud) are very close.
    *   However, "utter aloud" (Sense 8) specifically refers to the vocalization. "Express in words" (Sense 1) can be broader.
    *   In the context of looking someone in the face "without saying a word", it means he didn't speak.

    *   Sense 1: express in words (state, tell)
    *   Sense 8: utter aloud
    *   Let's look at the examples for Sense 1: "He said that he wanted to marry her". (Content)
    *   Let's look at the examples for Sense 8: "She said 'Hello' to everyone". (Utterance)
    *   "Saying a word" is more like "saying 'Hello'" (an utterance) than "saying that he wanted to marry her" (a statement of fact/desire).

    *   Sense 1: express in words.
    *   Sense 8: utter aloud.
    *   If you don't say a word, you don't utter anything.
    *   Let's check if "say a word" typically maps to "utter aloud".
    *   In many WSD datasets (like SemCor), "say a word" is often mapped to the most general sense of "utter".
    *   Looking at the provided options again:
        1. express in words
        8. utter aloud
    *   "Utter aloud" is a very precise description of "saying a word".

    *   Sense 1: express in words (synonyms: state, tell)
    *   Sense 8: utter aloud
    *   If the person "looked squarely into the truck driver's face, without saying a word", they didn't make any sound/speak.
    *   "Utter aloud" fits perfectly.

    *   Wait, let me double-check Sense 1 again. "express in words". If you don't say a word, you aren't expressing anything in words.
    *   Is there a nuance? "Utter aloud" is the physical act. "Express in words" is the communicative act.
    *   "Without saying a word" usually means silence. Silence is the absence of uttering.
    *   Let's look at Sense 8's example: "She said 'Hello' to everyone". This is a specific utterance.
    *   Let's look at Sense 1's example: "He said that he wanted to marry her". This is a statement.
    *   "A word" is the object here. You utter a word. You state a fact.
    *   Therefore, "utter aloud" (Sense 8) is a better fit for "saying a word".

    *   Sense 1: express in words (state, tell)
    *   Sense 8: utter aloud
    *   Actually, in many WordNet-based systems, "say" in "say a word" is mapped to the most basic sense of uttering.
    *   Let's re-read: "without saying a word".
    *   If I say "I didn't say a word", I mean I didn't speak.
    *   Sense 8: utter aloud.
    *   Sense 1: express in words.
    *   Looking at the synonyms for Sense 1: state, tell. You don't "state a word" or "tell a word". You "utter a word".
    *   This strongly points to Sense 8.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: word
Target surface form: word
Context:
His shout had been involuntary, something anybody might have done without thinking, on the spur of the moment. As a matter of fact, he wouldn't have cared at all if the guy had been hit. Actually, he regretted having opened his mouth when the truck came to a stop and the angry driver jumped down from the cab and walked back toward them. By then, the stranger was thanking Haney profusely and had one arm around his shoulders as if he were an old friend. So the driver started to curse at both of them as if they had been in a plot together to ruin his safe-driving record. Then the man he saved turned and looked squarely into the truck driver's face, without saying a <t>word</t>. Very suddenly, the driver stopped swearing at them, turned on his heel and went back to his truck.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=word%1:10:00:: | definition=a unit of language that native speakers can identify | examples=words are the blocks from which sentences are made; he hardly said ten words all morning
2. sense_key=word%1:10:03:: | definition=a brief statement | examples=he didn't say a word about it
3. sense_key=word%1:10:02:: | definition=information about recent and important events | synonyms=news, intelligence, tidings | examples=they awaited news of the outcome
4. sense_key=word%1:10:06:: | definition=a verbal command for action | examples=when I give the word, charge!
5. sense_key=word%1:10:04:: | definition=an exchange of views on some topic | synonyms=discussion, give-and-take | examples=we had a good discussion; we had a word or two about it
6. sense_key=word%1:10:01:: | definition=a promise | synonyms=parole, word of honor | examples=he gave his word
7. sense_key=word%1:23:00:: | definition=a word is a string of bits stored in computer memory | examples=large computers use words up to 64 bits long
8. sense_key=word%1:18:00:: | definition=the divine word of God; the second person in the Trinity (incarnate in Jesus) | synonyms=Son, Logos
9. sense_key=word%1:10:05:: | definition=a secret word or phrase known only to a restricted group | synonyms=password, watchword, parole, countersign | examples=he forgot the password
10. sense_key=word%1:10:07:: | definition=the sacred writings of the Christian religions | synonyms=Bible, Christian Bible, Book, Good Book, Holy Scripture, Holy Writ | examples=he went to carry the Word to the heathen

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: "word"
    *   Target surface form: "word"
    *   Context: "...Then the man he saved turned and looked squarely into the truck driver's face, without saying a word."

    *   Sense 1: a unit of language (linguistic unit). Example: "words are the blocks from which sentences are made".
    *   Sense 2: a brief statement. Example: "he didn't say a word about it".
    *   Sense 3: information about recent events (news).
    *   Sense 4: a verbal command for action.
    *   Sense 5: an exchange of views (discussion).
    *   Sense 6: a promise.
    *   Sense 7: computer memory string.
    *   Sense 8: divine word of God.
    *   Sense 9: secret word/password.
    *   Sense 10: sacred writings (Bible).

    *   The phrase is "without saying a word".
    *   This is a common idiom meaning the person remained silent.
    *   Comparing Sense 1 and Sense 2:
        *   Sense 1 is the general linguistic unit.
        *   Sense 2 is "a brief statement" and specifically gives the example "he didn't say a word about it".
    *   In the context "without saying a word", it means the person didn't speak at all (didn't make a brief statement/didn't utter a single unit of language).
    *   Looking at the examples:
        *   Sense 1: "he hardly said ten words all morning" (counting units).
        *   Sense 2: "he didn't say a word about it" (meaning silence or not mentioning something).
    *   The context "without saying a word" is almost identical to the example for Sense 2.

    *   Sense 2: "a brief statement" / "he didn't say a word about it".
    *   Sense 1: "a unit of language" / "he hardly said ten words all morning".
    *   While "saying a word" technically involves units of language, the idiomatic use of "not saying a word" to mean silence aligns perfectly with Sense 2's example.

    *   Sense 2 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: driver
Target surface form: driver
Context:
As a matter of fact, he wouldn't have cared at all if the guy had been hit. Actually, he regretted having opened his mouth when the truck came to a stop and the angry driver jumped down from the cab and walked back toward them. By then, the stranger was thanking Haney profusely and had one arm around his shoulders as if he were an old friend. So the driver started to curse at both of them as if they had been in a plot together to ruin his safe-driving record. Then the man he saved turned and looked squarely into the truck driver's face, without saying a word. Very suddenly, the <t>driver</t> stopped swearing at them, turned on his heel and went back to his truck. Haney hadn't given it much thought at the time.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=driver%1:18:00:: | definition=the operator of a motor vehicle
2. sense_key=driver%1:18:02:: | definition=someone who drives animals that pull a vehicle
3. sense_key=driver%1:18:01:: | definition=a golfer who hits the golf ball with a driver
4. sense_key=driver%1:10:00:: | definition=(computer science) a program that determines how a computer will communicate with a peripheral device | synonyms=device driver
5. sense_key=driver%1:06:00:: | definition=a golf club (a wood) with a near vertical face that is used for hitting long shots from the tee | synonyms=number one wood

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: "driver"
    *   Target surface form: "driver"
    *   Context: A story about a truck, a person who was almost hit, and the person operating the truck. The text mentions "the truck came to a stop and the angry driver jumped down from the cab", "the driver started to curse", and "the truck driver's face".
    *   Target word: "the <t>driver</t> stopped swearing at them"

    *   Sense 1: the operator of a motor vehicle.
    *   Sense 2: someone who drives animals that pull a vehicle.
    *   Sense 3: a golfer who hits the golf ball with a driver.
    *   Sense 4: (computer science) a program that determines how a computer will communicate with a peripheral device.
    *   Sense 5: a golf club (a wood) with a near vertical face...

    *   The context explicitly mentions a "truck", a "cab", and a "truck driver".
    *   The "driver" in question is the person who was operating the truck.
    *   This matches Sense 1: "the operator of a motor vehicle".

    *   Sense 1 is the perfect fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: stop
Target surface form: stopped
Context:
As a matter of fact, he wouldn't have cared at all if the guy had been hit. Actually, he regretted having opened his mouth when the truck came to a stop and the angry driver jumped down from the cab and walked back toward them. By then, the stranger was thanking Haney profusely and had one arm around his shoulders as if he were an old friend. So the driver started to curse at both of them as if they had been in a plot together to ruin his safe-driving record. Then the man he saved turned and looked squarely into the truck driver's face, without saying a word. Very suddenly, the driver <t>stopped</t> swearing at them, turned on his heel and went back to his truck. Haney hadn't given it much thought at the time.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=stop%2:38:00:: | definition=come to a halt, stop moving | synonyms=halt | examples=the car stopped; She stopped in front of a store window
2. sense_key=stop%2:42:00:: | definition=put an end to a state or an activity | synonyms=discontinue, cease, give up, quit, lay off | examples=Quit teasing your little brother
3. sense_key=stop%2:41:00:: | definition=stop from happening or developing | synonyms=halt, block, kibosh | examples=Block his election; Halt the process
4. sense_key=stop%2:38:02:: | definition=interrupt a trip | synonyms=stop over | examples=we stopped at Aunt Mary's house; they stopped for three days in Florence
5. sense_key=stop%2:38:01:: | definition=cause to stop | examples=stop a car; stop the thief
6. sense_key=stop%2:30:05:: | definition=prevent completion | synonyms=break, break off, discontinue | examples=stop the project; break off the negotiations
7. sense_key=stop%2:33:00:: | definition=hold back, as of a danger or an enemy; check the expansion or influence of | synonyms=check, turn back, arrest, contain, hold back | examples=Arrest the downward trend; Check the growth of communism in South East Asia
8. sense_key=stop%2:35:00:: | definition=seize on its way | synonyms=intercept | examples=The fighter plane was ordered to intercept an aircraft that had entered the country's airspace
9. sense_key=stop%2:42:13:: | definition=have an end, in a temporal, spatial, or quantitative sense; either spatial or metaphorical | synonyms=end, finish, terminate, cease | examples=the bronchioles terminate in a capillary bed; Your rights stop where you infringe upon the rights of other
10. sense_key=stop%2:35:12:: | definition=render unsuitable for passage | synonyms=barricade, block, blockade, block off, block up, bar | examples=block the way; barricade the streets
11. sense_key=stop%2:30:12:: | definition=stop and wait, as if awaiting further instructions or developments | synonyms=hold on | examples=Hold on a moment!

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `stop`
    *   Target surface form: `stopped`
    *   Context: "Very suddenly, the driver <t>stopped</t> swearing at them, turned on his heel and went back to his truck."

    *   The driver was "swearing at them."
    *   The driver "stopped swearing."
    *   This means the driver ceased the activity of swearing.

    *   Sense 1: come to a halt, stop moving (e.g., the car stopped). -> Not applicable.
    *   Sense 2: put an end to a state or an activity (synonyms: discontinue, cease, give up, quit, lay off; example: Quit teasing your little brother). -> This fits perfectly. "Stopped swearing" = "ceased swearing."
    *   Sense 3: stop from happening or developing (synonyms: halt, block, kibosh). -> This usually implies preventing something from starting or continuing (external force).
    *   Sense 4: interrupt a trip (stop over). -> Not applicable.
    *   Sense 5: cause to stop (e.g., stop a car). -> This is transitive (causing something else to stop). In the context "the driver stopped swearing," "stopped" is used as an aspectual verb (cease to do something).
    *   Sense 6: prevent completion (e.g., stop the project). -> Not applicable.
    *   Sense 7: hold back, as of a danger or an enemy. -> Not applicable.
    *   Sense 8: seize on its way (intercept). -> Not applicable.
    *   Sense 9: have an end, in a temporal, spatial, or quantitative sense. -> Not applicable.
    *   Sense 10: render unsuitable for passage (barricade). -> Not applicable.
    *   Sense 11: stop and wait (hold on). -> Not applicable.

    *   The driver ceased the activity of swearing.
    *   Sense 2: "put an end to a state or an activity" (synonyms: discontinue, cease).
    *   Example: "Quit teasing your little brother" matches the structure "stopped swearing."


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: swear
Target surface form: swearing
Context:
As a matter of fact, he wouldn't have cared at all if the guy had been hit. Actually, he regretted having opened his mouth when the truck came to a stop and the angry driver jumped down from the cab and walked back toward them. By then, the stranger was thanking Haney profusely and had one arm around his shoulders as if he were an old friend. So the driver started to curse at both of them as if they had been in a plot together to ruin his safe-driving record. Then the man he saved turned and looked squarely into the truck driver's face, without saying a word. Very suddenly, the driver stopped <t>swearing</t> at them, turned on his heel and went back to his truck. Haney hadn't given it much thought at the time.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=swear%2:32:01:: | definition=utter obscenities or profanities | synonyms=curse, cuss, blaspheme, imprecate | examples=The drunken men were cursing loudly in the street
2. sense_key=swear%2:32:03:: | definition=to declare or affirm solemnly and formally as true | synonyms=affirm, verify, assert, avow, aver, swan | examples=Before God I swear I am innocent
3. sense_key=swear%2:32:02:: | definition=promise solemnly; take an oath
4. sense_key=swear%2:32:00:: | definition=make a deposition; declare under oath | synonyms=depose, depone
5. sense_key=swear%2:31:10:: | definition=have confidence or faith in | synonyms=trust, rely, bank | examples=We can trust in God; Rely on your friends

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `swear`
    *   Target surface form: `swearing`
    *   Context: "So the driver started to curse at both of them... Very suddenly, the driver stopped <t>swearing</t> at them..."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `utter obscenities or profanities` (synonyms: curse, cuss, blaspheme, imprecate)
        2.  `to declare or affirm solemnly and formally as true` (synonyms: affirm, verify, assert, avow, aver, swan)
        3.  `promise solemnly; take an oath`
        4.  `make a deposition; declare under oath` (synonyms: depose, depone)
        5.  `have confidence or faith in` (synonyms: trust, rely, bank)

    *   The sentence says: "So the driver started to **curse** at both of them... Very suddenly, the driver stopped **swearing** at them..."
    *   The word "curse" is used explicitly in the preceding sentence to describe the same action.
    *   The context involves an angry truck driver reacting to a near-accident.

    *   Sense 1: `utter obscenities or profanities` (synonyms: curse, cuss). This matches perfectly.
    *   Sense 2: `declare or affirm solemnly`. Not applicable.
    *   Sense 3: `promise solemnly`. Not applicable.
    *   Sense 4: `make a deposition`. Not applicable.
    *   Sense 5: `have confidence or faith in`. Not applicable.

    *   The best sense is Sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: turn
Target surface form: turned
Context:
As a matter of fact, he wouldn't have cared at all if the guy had been hit. Actually, he regretted having opened his mouth when the truck came to a stop and the angry driver jumped down from the cab and walked back toward them. By then, the stranger was thanking Haney profusely and had one arm around his shoulders as if he were an old friend. So the driver started to curse at both of them as if they had been in a plot together to ruin his safe-driving record. Then the man he saved turned and looked squarely into the truck driver's face, without saying a word. Very suddenly, the driver stopped swearing at them, <t>turned</t> on his heel and went back to his truck. Haney hadn't given it much thought at the time.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=turn%2:38:00:: | definition=change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense | examples=Turn towards me; The mugger turned and fled before I could see his face
2. sense_key=turn%2:30:04:: | definition=undergo a transformation or a change of position or action | synonyms=change state | examples=We turned from Socialism to Capitalism; The people turned against the President when he stole the election
3. sense_key=turn%2:42:00:: | definition=undergo a change or development | synonyms=become | examples=The water turned into ice; Her former friend became her worst enemy
4. sense_key=turn%2:38:02:: | definition=cause to move around or rotate | examples=turn a key; turn your palm this way
5. sense_key=turn%2:30:00:: | definition=change to the contrary | synonyms=change by reversal, reverse | examples=The trend was reversed; the tides turned against him
6. sense_key=turn%2:38:03:: | definition=pass to the other side of | synonyms=move around | examples=turn the corner; move around the obstacle
7. sense_key=turn%2:30:03:: | definition=pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become | synonyms=grow | examples=The weather turned nasty; She grew angry
8. sense_key=turn%2:35:08:: | definition=let (something) fall or spill from a container | synonyms=release | examples=turn the flour onto a plate
9. sense_key=turn%2:38:04:: | definition=move around an axis or a center | examples=The wheels are turning
10. sense_key=turn%2:38:01:: | definition=cause to move around a center so as to show another side of | synonyms=turn over | examples=turn a page of a book
11. sense_key=turn%2:38:06:: | definition=to send or let go | examples=They turned away the crowd at the gate of the governor's mansion
12. sense_key=turn%2:36:00:: | definition=to break and turn over earth especially with a plow | synonyms=plow, plough | examples=Farmer Jones plowed his east field last week; turn the earth in the Spring
13. sense_key=turn%2:35:06:: | definition=shape by rotating on a lathe or cutting device or a wheel | examples=turn the legs of the table; turn the clay on the wheel
14. sense_key=turn%2:30:09:: | definition=change color | examples=In Vermont, the leaves turn early
15. sense_key=turn%2:29:00:: | definition=twist suddenly so as to sprain | synonyms=twist, sprain, wrench, wrick, rick | examples=wrench one's ankle; The wrestler twisted his shoulder
16. sense_key=turn%2:42:13:: | definition=cause to change or turn into something different;assume new characteristics | examples=The princess turned the frog into a prince by kissing him; The alchemists tried to turn lead into gold
17. sense_key=turn%2:41:10:: | definition=accomplish by rotating | examples=turn a somersault; turn cartwheels
18. sense_key=turn%2:40:13:: | definition=get by buying and selling | examples=the company turned a good profit after a year
19. sense_key=turn%2:38:13:: | definition=cause to move along an axis or into a new direction | examples=turn your face to the wall; turn the car around
20. sense_key=turn%2:38:14:: | definition=channel one's attention, interest, thought, or attention toward or away from something | examples=The pedophile turned to boys for satisfaction; people turn to mysticism at the turn of a millennium
21. sense_key=turn%2:35:11:: | definition=cause (a plastic object) to assume a crooked or angular form | synonyms=flex, bend, deform, twist | examples=bend the rod; twist the dough into a braid
22. sense_key=turn%2:35:10:: | definition=alter the functioning or setting of | examples=turn the dial to 10; turn the heat down
23. sense_key=turn%2:33:13:: | definition=direct at someone | examples=She turned a smile on me; They turned their flashlights on the car
24. sense_key=turn%2:32:14:: | definition=have recourse to or make an appeal or request for help or information to | synonyms=call on | examples=She called on her Representative to help her; She turned to her relatives for help
25. sense_key=turn%2:30:01:: | definition=go sour or spoil | synonyms=sour, ferment, work | examples=The milk has soured; The wine worked
26. sense_key=turn%2:30:14:: | definition=become officially one year older | examples=She is turning 50 this year

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target word: "turned" (from "turn")
    *   Context: "Very suddenly, the driver stopped swearing at them, <t>turned</t> on his heel and went back to his truck."
    *   Action: The driver was swearing, then he "turned on his heel" and walked away.

    *   Sense 1: change orientation or direction (Example: "Turn towards me; The mugger turned and fled...")
    *   Sense 2: undergo a transformation or a change of position or action (Example: "turned from Socialism to Capitalism")
    *   Sense 3: undergo a change or development (Example: "water turned into ice")
    *   Sense 4: cause to move around or rotate (Example: "turn a key")
    *   Sense 5: change to the contrary (Example: "the tides turned against him")
    *   Sense 6: pass to the other side of (Example: "turn the corner")
    *   Sense 7: pass into a condition gradually (Example: "weather turned nasty")
    *   Sense 8: let (something) fall or spill (Example: "turn the flour onto a plate")
    *   Sense 9: move around an axis or a center (Example: "wheels are turning")
    *   Sense 10: cause to move around a center so as to show another side (Example: "turn a page")
    *   Sense 11: to send or let go (Example: "turned away the crowd")
    *   Sense 12: break and turn over earth (Example: "plow")
    *   Sense 13: shape by rotating on a lathe (Example: "turn the legs of the table")
    *   Sense 14: change color (Example: "leaves turn early")
    *   Sense 15: twist suddenly so as to sprain (Example: "wrench one's ankle")
    *   Sense 16: cause to change or turn into something different (Example: "turn lead into gold")
    *   Sense 17: accomplish by rotating (Example: "turn a somersault")
    *   Sense 18: get by buying and selling (Example: "turned a good profit")
    *   Sense 19: cause to move along an axis or into a new direction (Example: "turn your face to the wall")
    *   Sense 20: channel one's attention (Example: "turned to boys for satisfaction")
    *   Sense 21: cause (a plastic object) to assume a crooked form (Example: "bend the rod")
    *   Sense 22: alter the functioning or setting of (Example: "turn the dial")
    *   Sense 23: direct at someone (Example: "turned a smile on me")
    *   Sense 24: have recourse to (Example: "turned to her relatives for help")
    *   Sense 25: go sour or spoil (Example: "milk has soured")
    *   Sense 26: become officially one year older (Example: "turning 50")

    *   The phrase "turned on his heel" describes a physical movement where the person changes their orientation/direction to walk away.
    *   Sense 1: "change orientation or direction... The mugger turned and fled before I could see his face." This matches perfectly. The driver turned (changed direction) and went back to his truck.

    *   Sense 9 (move around an axis) is too mechanical.
    *   Sense 19 (cause to move along an axis) is transitive (requires an object).
    *   Sense 2 (transformation of position/action) is more abstract.
    *   Sense 1 is the most direct fit for a person changing their physical orientation to move in a different direction.