[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: whole
Target surface form: whole
Context:
In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor. (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a <t>whole</t> cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=whole%1:09:00:: | definition=all of something including all its component elements or parts | examples=Europe considered as a whole; the whole of American literature
2. sense_key=whole%1:03:00:: | definition=an assemblage of parts that is regarded as a single entity | synonyms=unit | examples=how big is that part compared to the whole?; the team is a unit

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `whole`
    *   Target surface form: `whole`
    *   Context: "...more respondents across Latin America as a <t>whole</t> cite crime..."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `whole%1:09:00::`: all of something including all its component elements or parts (Example: "Europe considered as a whole")
        2.  `whole%1:03:00::`: an assemblage of parts that is regarded as a single entity (Synonym: unit; Example: "how big is that part compared to the whole?")

    *   The phrase is "Latin America as a whole".
    *   This means considering Latin America in its entirety, including all the countries within it.
    *   Comparing this to the examples:
        *   Sense 1: "Europe considered as a whole" is almost identical in structure and meaning to "Latin America as a whole".
        *   Sense 2: "how big is that part compared to the whole?" refers to the whole as a single entity/unit in contrast to a part.

    *   Sense 1 focuses on the totality/completeness ("all of something including all its component elements").
    *   Sense 2 focuses on the entity/unit aspect ("an assemblage of parts that is regarded as a single entity").
    *   "Latin America as a whole" is used here to aggregate the data from various countries in the region. It means "all of Latin America".

    *   Sense 1: "Europe considered as a whole" -> "Latin America as a whole". This is a perfect match.

    *   Sense 1 is the best fit.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: crime
Target surface form: crime
Context:
In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor. (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite <t>crime</t>, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=crime%1:04:00:: | definition=(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act | synonyms=offense, criminal offense, criminal offence, offence, law-breaking | examples=a long record of crimes
2. sense_key=crime%1:04:01:: | definition=an evil act not necessarily punishable by law | examples=crimes of the heart

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

finish_reason: stop

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `crime`
    *   Target surface form: `crime`
    *   Context: "...where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite <t>crime</t>, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country... Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year..."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `crime%1:04:00`: (criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act. Synonyms: offense, criminal offense, etc.
        2.  `crime%1:04:01`: an evil act not necessarily punishable by law. Example: crimes of the heart.

    *   The context mentions "violent crime", "most important problem facing their country", and "victims of crime".
    *   This clearly refers to illegal acts (criminal offenses) that are punishable by law, rather than metaphorical or non-legal "evil acts" (like "crimes of the heart").

    *   Sense 1 fits perfectly: "an act punishable by law".
    *   Sense 2 does not fit: "not necessarily punishable by law".

    *   The best sense is index 1.

currency: USD

source: unavailable


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: problem
Target surface form: problem
Context:
In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor. (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important <t>problem</t> facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=problem%1:26:00:: | definition=a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved | synonyms=job | examples=she and her husband are having problems; it is always a job to contact him
2. sense_key=problem%1:10:00:: | definition=a question raised for consideration or solution | examples=our homework consisted of ten problems to solve
3. sense_key=problem%1:09:00:: | definition=a source of difficulty | synonyms=trouble | examples=one trouble after another delayed the job; what's the problem?

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `problem`
    *   Target surface form: `problem`
    *   Context: "...more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country..."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `problem%1:26:00::`: a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved (synonym: job).
        2.  `problem%1:10:00::`: a question raised for consideration or solution (e.g., homework problems).
        3.  `problem%1:09:00::`: a source of difficulty (synonym: trouble).

    *   The sentence discusses "crime" and "unemployment" as the "most important problem facing their country."
    *   Crime and unemployment are not "questions raised for consideration" (Sense 2).
    *   They are not exactly a "state of difficulty" in the sense of a personal struggle or a "job" (Sense 1).
    *   They are "sources of difficulty" or "troubles" affecting a population/country (Sense 3).

    *   Sense 1: "a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved" (e.g., "she and her husband are having problems"). This often refers to a situation or a relationship.
    *   Sense 3: "a source of difficulty" (e.g., "one trouble after another delayed the job"). Crime and unemployment are sources of difficulty for a country.

    *   In the context of "the most important problem facing their country," the word "problem" refers to a systemic issue or a source of trouble.
    *   Comparing Sense 1 and Sense 3: Sense 1 is more about the *state* of being in difficulty, while Sense 3 is about the *source* of the difficulty. Crime and unemployment are the *sources* (the problems themselves).

    *   Sense 1: state of difficulty.
    *   Sense 3: source of difficulty.
    *   "Crime" is the source of the difficulty. Therefore, Sense 3 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: country
Target surface form: country
Context:
In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor. (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their <t>country</t> (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=country%1:14:00:: | definition=a politically organized body of people under a single government | synonyms=state, nation, land, commonwealth, res publica, body politic | examples=the state has elected a new president; African nations
2. sense_key=country%1:15:00:: | definition=the territory occupied by a nation | synonyms=state, land | examples=he returned to the land of his birth; he visited several European countries
3. sense_key=country%1:14:01:: | definition=the people who live in a nation or country | synonyms=nation, land | examples=a statement that sums up the nation's mood; the news was announced to the nation
4. sense_key=country%1:15:01:: | definition=an area outside of cities and towns | synonyms=rural area | examples=his poetry celebrated the slower pace of life in the country
5. sense_key=country%1:15:02:: | definition=a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography) | synonyms=area | examples=it was a mountainous area; Bible country

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `country`
    *   Target surface form: `country`
    *   Context: "...more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their <t>country</t> (see chart 5)."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `country%1:14:00::`: a politically organized body of people under a single government (state, nation).
        2.  `country%1:15:00::`: the territory occupied by a nation (state, land).
        3.  `country%1:14:01::`: the people who live in a nation or country (nation, land).
        4.  `country%1:15:01::`: an area outside of cities and towns (rural area).
        5.  `country%1:15:02::`: a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (area).

    *   The sentence discusses respondents across Latin America citing problems (crime, unemployment) facing their "country".
    *   The context mentions Brazil, Mexico, and Central America.
    *   The "problem facing their country" refers to the political entity/state/nation they belong to.

    *   Sense 1: Politically organized body of people under a single government (state, nation).
    *   Sense 2: Territory occupied by a nation.
    *   Sense 3: The people who live in a nation.
    *   Sense 4: Rural area.
    *   Sense 5: Geographical region of indefinite boundary.

    *   When people talk about "problems facing their country" (like crime or unemployment), they are usually referring to the country as a political entity (the state/nation) rather than just the physical land (Sense 2) or just the people (Sense 3).
    *   Sense 1 (politically organized body) is the most comprehensive fit for a "country" facing socio-economic problems like crime and unemployment.

    *   Sense 1: "the state has elected a new president; African nations" -> Fits well.
    *   Sense 2: "he visited several European countries" -> This is more about geography/travel.
    *   Sense 3: "the news was announced to the nation" -> This is about the population.

    *   "Problem facing their country" usually refers to the state/nation as a whole (political/social entity). Sense 1 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: chart
Target surface form: chart
Context:
In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor. (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see <t>chart</t> 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=chart%1:10:00:: | definition=a visual display of information
2. sense_key=chart%1:06:00:: | definition=a map designed to assist navigation by air or sea

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `chart`
    *   Target surface form: `chart`
    *   Context: "...(see chart 4). ... (see <t>chart</t> 5)."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `chart%1:10:00::` - a visual display of information
        2.  `chart%1:06:00::` - a map designed to assist navigation by air or sea

    *   The text discusses economic reports, poverty proportions, and public opinion polls in Latin America.
    *   It refers to "chart 4" and "chart 5" as references for data (mood variation, crime vs. unemployment).
    *   These are clearly visual representations of data/information (graphs, tables, etc.), not nautical or aeronautical maps.

    *   Sense 1: "a visual display of information" - Fits perfectly.
    *   Sense 2: "a map designed to assist navigation by air or sea" - Does not fit.

    *   The best sense is index 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: relative
Target surface form: relative
Context:
(The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close <t>relative</t> have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995. A more robust economic performance is reflected in rising support for private enterprise and the market economy: some 71% of respondents across the region say that private enterprise is indispensable for development, up from 56% in 2007 (see chart 6).

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=relative%1:18:00:: | definition=a person related by blood or marriage | synonyms=relation | examples=police are searching for relatives of the deceased; he has distant relations back in New Jersey
2. sense_key=relative%1:05:00:: | definition=an animal or plant that bears a relationship to another (as related by common descent or by membership in the same genus) | synonyms=congener, congenator, congeneric

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `relative`
    *   Target surface form: `relative`
    *   Context: "...Some 31% say that either they or a close <t>relative</t> have been victims of crime over the past year..."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `relative%1:18:00::`: a person related by blood or marriage (synonym: relation).
        2.  `relative%1:05:00::`: an animal or plant that bears a relationship to another (synonym: congener).

    *   The sentence discusses people ("respondents across Latin America") and victims of crime.
    *   "a close relative" in the context of people being victims of crime clearly refers to a family member (a person related by blood or marriage).

    *   Sense 1: Person related by blood or marriage. (Matches perfectly)
    *   Sense 2: Animal or plant related by common descent. (Does not match)

    *   The best sense is index 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: victim
Target surface form: victims
Context:
(The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been <t>victims</t> of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995. A more robust economic performance is reflected in rising support for private enterprise and the market economy: some 71% of respondents across the region say that private enterprise is indispensable for development, up from 56% in 2007 (see chart 6).

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=victim%1:18:00:: | definition=an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance
2. sense_key=victim%1:18:01:: | definition=a person who is tricked or swindled | synonyms=dupe

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `victim`
    *   Target surface form: `victims`
    *   Context: "...more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country... Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been <t>victims</t> of crime over the past year..."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `victim%1:18:00`: an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance.
        2.  `victim%1:18:01`: a person who is tricked or swindled (synonym: dupe).

    *   The context refers to "victims of crime".
    *   Crime is a broad category that includes theft, assault, murder, etc.
    *   Sense 1 is a general definition: "an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance". Crime is an adverse circumstance.
    *   Sense 2 is specific to being "tricked or swindled" (a dupe). While some crimes involve swindling (fraud), "victims of crime" in a general survey about crime and violence (mentioned earlier: "violent crime has worsened") refers to the broader category of people harmed by crime.

    *   Sense 1 is the general sense of suffering from an adverse event (like a crime).
    *   Sense 2 is a specific type of victim (a dupe).
    *   The context "victims of crime" fits the general sense (Sense 1) much better than the specific "swindled" sense (Sense 2).


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: crime
Target surface form: crime
Context:
(The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of <t>crime</t> over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995. A more robust economic performance is reflected in rising support for private enterprise and the market economy: some 71% of respondents across the region say that private enterprise is indispensable for development, up from 56% in 2007 (see chart 6).

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=crime%1:04:00:: | definition=(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act | synonyms=offense, criminal offense, criminal offence, offence, law-breaking | examples=a long record of crimes
2. sense_key=crime%1:04:01:: | definition=an evil act not necessarily punishable by law | examples=crimes of the heart

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `crime`
    *   Target surface form: `crime`
    *   Context: "...more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country... Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of <t>crime</t> over the past year..."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `crime%1:04:00`: (criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act. Synonyms: offense, criminal offense, etc.
        2.  `crime%1:04:01`: an evil act not necessarily punishable by law. Example: crimes of the heart.

    *   The text discusses "violent crime," "most important problem facing their country," and people being "victims of crime."
    *   This clearly refers to illegal activities (criminal offenses) that are punishable by law, rather than metaphorical "crimes of the heart" or non-legal evil acts.

    *   Sense 1 fits perfectly: "an act punishable by law."
    *   Sense 2 does not fit: "not necessarily punishable by law."


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: year
Target surface form: year
Context:
(The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past <t>year</t>, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995. A more robust economic performance is reflected in rising support for private enterprise and the market economy: some 71% of respondents across the region say that private enterprise is indispensable for development, up from 56% in 2007 (see chart 6).

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=year%1:28:01:: | definition=a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days | synonyms=twelvemonth, yr | examples=she is 4 years old; in the year 1920
2. sense_key=year%1:28:02:: | definition=a period of time occupying a regular part of a calendar year that is used for some particular activity | examples=a school year
3. sense_key=year%1:28:00:: | definition=the period of time that it takes for a planet (as, e.g., Earth or Mars) to make a complete revolution around the sun | examples=a Martian year takes 687 of our days
4. sense_key=year%1:14:00:: | definition=a body of students who graduate together | synonyms=class | examples=the class of '97; she was in my year at Hoehandle High

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `year`
    *   Target surface form: `year`
    *   Context: "...Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past <t>year</t>, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `year%1:28:01::`: a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days (twelvemonth, yr).
        2.  `year%1:28:02::`: a period of time occupying a regular part of a calendar year that is used for some particular activity (e.g., school year).
        3.  `year%1:28:00::`: the period of time that it takes for a planet to make a complete revolution around the sun.
        4.  `year%1:14:00::`: a body of students who graduate together (class).

    *   The phrase is "over the past year".
    *   This refers to the 12-month period preceding the current time.
    *   It is a measure of time (365/366 days).

    *   Sense 1: 365/366 days. (Fits perfectly).
    *   Sense 2: Part of a calendar year for a specific activity (e.g., school year). (Does not fit; this is a general time period).
    *   Sense 3: Astronomical revolution. (Too technical; not the intended meaning here).
    *   Sense 4: Graduating class. (Does not fit).

    *   The context "over the past year" clearly refers to the standard 12-month duration.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: year
Target surface form: year
Context:
(The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last <t>year</t> and is the lowest figure since 1995. A more robust economic performance is reflected in rising support for private enterprise and the market economy: some 71% of respondents across the region say that private enterprise is indispensable for development, up from 56% in 2007 (see chart 6).

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=year%1:28:01:: | definition=a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days | synonyms=twelvemonth, yr | examples=she is 4 years old; in the year 1920
2. sense_key=year%1:28:02:: | definition=a period of time occupying a regular part of a calendar year that is used for some particular activity | examples=a school year
3. sense_key=year%1:28:00:: | definition=the period of time that it takes for a planet (as, e.g., Earth or Mars) to make a complete revolution around the sun | examples=a Martian year takes 687 of our days
4. sense_key=year%1:14:00:: | definition=a body of students who graduate together | synonyms=class | examples=the class of '97; she was in my year at Hoehandle High

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `year`
    *   Target surface form: `year`
    *   Context: "...Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last <t>year</t> and is the lowest figure since 1995."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `year%1:28:01::`: a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days (twelvemonth, yr).
        2.  `year%1:28:02::`: a period of time occupying a regular part of a calendar year that is used for some particular activity (e.g., school year).
        3.  `year%1:28:00::`: the period of time that it takes for a planet to make a complete revolution around the sun.
        4.  `year%1:14:00::`: a body of students who graduate together (class).

    *   The sentence says: "...down from 38% last year..."
    *   This refers to the calendar year preceding the current one.
    *   It is referring to a duration of 365/366 days.

    *   Sense 1: 365/366 days. (Fits perfectly)
    *   Sense 2: Part of a calendar year for a specific activity (e.g., school year). (Does not fit; this is a general calendar year)
    *   Sense 3: Astronomical revolution. (Too technical; not the intended meaning here)
    *   Sense 4: Graduating class. (Does not fit)

    *   The target word "year" in "last year" refers to the standard 365/366-day period. This matches Sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: figure
Target surface form: figure
Context:
(The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest <t>figure</t> since 1995. A more robust economic performance is reflected in rising support for private enterprise and the market economy: some 71% of respondents across the region say that private enterprise is indispensable for development, up from 56% in 2007 (see chart 6).

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=figure%1:10:00:: | definition=a diagram or picture illustrating textual material | synonyms=fig | examples=the area covered can be seen from Figure 2
2. sense_key=figure%1:08:00:: | definition=alternative names for the body of a human being | synonyms=human body, physical body, material body, soma, build, physique | examples=Leonardo studied the human body; he has a strong physique
3. sense_key=figure%1:23:00:: | definition=one of the elements that collectively form a system of numeration | synonyms=digit | examples=0 and 1 are digits
4. sense_key=figure%1:06:00:: | definition=a model of a bodily form (especially of a person) | examples=he made a figure of Santa Claus
5. sense_key=figure%1:18:00:: | definition=a well-known or notable person | synonyms=name, public figure | examples=they studied all the great names in the history of France; she is an important figure in modern music
6. sense_key=figure%1:25:00:: | definition=a combination of points and lines and planes that form a visible palpable shape
7. sense_key=figure%1:21:00:: | definition=an amount of money expressed numerically | examples=a figure of $17 was suggested
8. sense_key=figure%1:07:00:: | definition=the impression produced by a person | examples=he cut a fine figure; a heroic figure
9. sense_key=figure%1:07:01:: | definition=the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals | synonyms=number | examples=he had a number of chores to do; the number of parameters is small
10. sense_key=figure%1:10:01:: | definition=language used in a figurative or nonliteral sense | synonyms=trope, figure of speech, image
11. sense_key=figure%1:09:00:: | definition=a unitary percept having structure and coherence that is the object of attention and that stands out against a ground
12. sense_key=figure%1:06:01:: | definition=a decorative or artistic work | synonyms=design, pattern | examples=the coach had a design on the doors
13. sense_key=figure%1:04:00:: | definition=a predetermined set of movements in dancing or skating | examples=she made the best score on compulsory figures

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 9}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 9}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `figure`
    *   Target surface form: `figure`
    *   Context: "...Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest <t>figure</t> since 1995."
    *   Analysis: The word "figure" refers to "31%" (or the percentage of people who have been victims of crime). This is a numerical value or a statistic.

    *   1: diagram or picture (No)
    *   2: human body (No)
    *   3: digit (No - a digit is 0-9, "31%" is a number/statistic)
    *   4: model of a bodily form (No)
    *   5: well-known person (No)
    *   6: combination of points/lines/planes (No)
    *   7: amount of money (No - it's a percentage, not money)
    *   8: impression produced by a person (No)
    *   9: the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals (synonym: number) (Yes - "lowest figure" = "lowest number/percentage")
    *   10: figure of speech (No)
    *   11: unitary percept (No)
    *   12: decorative work (No)
    *   13: movements in dancing/skating (No)

    *   Sense 9: "the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals | synonyms=number | examples=he had a number of chores to do; the number of parameters is small"
    *   In the context, "lowest figure" refers to the numerical value (31%). This fits the "number" synonym perfectly.

    *   Sense 3 (digit) is too narrow.
    *   Sense 7 (amount of money) is too specific.
    *   Sense 9 (number) is the most general and accurate fit for a statistic/percentage.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: support
Target surface form: support
Context:
But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995. A more robust economic performance is reflected in rising <t>support</t> for private enterprise and the market economy: some 71% of respondents across the region say that private enterprise is indispensable for development, up from 56% in 2007 (see chart 6). Some 58% agree that the market economy is the only system that will make their country developed, up from 47% last year.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=support%1:04:04:: | definition=the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities | examples=his support kept the family together; they gave him emotional support during difficult times
2. sense_key=support%1:04:00:: | definition=aiding the cause or policy or interests of | examples=the president no longer has the support of his own party; they developed a scheme of mutual support
3. sense_key=support%1:09:00:: | definition=something providing immaterial assistance to a person or cause or interest | examples=the policy found little public support; his faith was all the support he needed
4. sense_key=support%1:04:03:: | definition=a military operation (often involving new supplies of men and materiel) to strengthen a military force or aid in the performance of its mission | synonyms=reinforcement, reenforcement | examples=they called for artillery support
5. sense_key=support%1:04:02:: | definition=documentary validation | synonyms=documentation | examples=his documentation of the results was excellent; the strongest support for this view is the work of Jones
6. sense_key=support%1:21:00:: | definition=the financial means whereby one lives | synonyms=keep, livelihood, living, bread and butter, sustenance | examples=each child was expected to pay for their keep; he applied to the state for support
7. sense_key=support%1:06:01:: | definition=supporting structure that holds up or provides a foundation | examples=the statue stood on a marble support
8. sense_key=support%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of bearing the weight of or strengthening | synonyms=supporting | examples=he leaned against the wall for support
9. sense_key=support%1:10:01:: | definition=a musical part (vocal or instrumental) that supports or provides background for other musical parts | synonyms=accompaniment, musical accompaniment, backup
10. sense_key=support%1:06:00:: | definition=any device that bears the weight of another thing | examples=there was no place to attach supports for a shelf
11. sense_key=support%1:21:01:: | definition=financial resources provided to make some project possible | synonyms=financial support, funding, backing, financial backing | examples=the foundation provided support for the experiment

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `support`
    *   Target surface form: `support`
    *   Context: "A more robust economic performance is reflected in rising <t>support</t> for private enterprise and the market economy: some 71% of respondents across the region say that private enterprise is indispensable for development..."

    *   Sense 1: Providing for/maintaining by supplying money or necessities (e.g., emotional support, keeping a family together).
    *   Sense 2: Aiding the cause or policy or interests of (this is often used as a verb or a general state of aiding).
    *   Sense 3: Something providing immaterial assistance to a person or cause or interest (e.g., "the policy found little public support").
    *   Sense 4: Military operation (reinforcement).
    *   Sense 5: Documentary validation (documentation).
    *   Sense 6: Financial means whereby one lives (livelihood).
    *   Sense 7: Supporting structure (physical foundation).
    *   Sense 8: Act of bearing weight (physical).
    *   Sense 9: Musical part (accompaniment).
    *   Sense 10: Device that bears weight (physical).
    *   Sense 11: Financial resources for a project (funding).

    *   The context mentions "rising support for private enterprise and the market economy."
    *   It follows with statistics: "some 71% of respondents... say that private enterprise is indispensable."
    *   This refers to public opinion, approval, or backing of an idea/system.
    *   This is "immaterial assistance" or "approval/backing" for a cause or interest.

    *   Sense 2 ("aiding the cause or policy or interests of") is often used as a participle or a general concept, but Sense 3 ("something providing immaterial assistance to a person or cause or interest") specifically fits the noun usage "rising support for [a cause/idea]".
    *   Example for Sense 3: "the policy found little public support". This matches "rising support for private enterprise" perfectly.
    *   Sense 11 is financial funding, which doesn't fit here.
    *   Sense 1 is providing necessities, which doesn't fit.

    *   Sense 3 is the best fit for "public support" or "support for an idea/system".


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: respondent
Target surface form: respondents
Context:
But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995. A more robust economic performance is reflected in rising support for private enterprise and the market economy: some 71% of <t>respondents</t> across the region say that private enterprise is indispensable for development, up from 56% in 2007 (see chart 6). Some 58% agree that the market economy is the only system that will make their country developed, up from 47% last year.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=respondent%1:18:01:: | definition=the codefendant (especially in a divorce proceeding) who is accused of adultery with the corespondent
2. sense_key=respondent%1:18:00:: | definition=someone who responds | synonyms=responder, answerer

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `respondent`
    *   Target surface form: `respondents`
    *   Context: A text discussing polls in Latin America, mentioning percentages of people who cite crime or support private enterprise.
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `respondent%1:18:01::`: the codefendant (especially in a divorce proceeding) who is accused of adultery with the corespondent.
        2.  `respondent%1:18:00::`: someone who responds (synonyms: responder, answerer).

    *   The text mentions "polls", "more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime", "Some 31% say", "some 71% of respondents across the region say".
    *   In the context of polls and surveys, a "respondent" is a person who answers the survey questions.

    *   Sense 1 is a very specific legal term related to divorce and adultery.
    *   Sense 2 is a general term for someone who responds (which includes survey respondents).

    *   Sense 2 is the correct fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: development
Target surface form: development
Context:
But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995. A more robust economic performance is reflected in rising support for private enterprise and the market economy: some 71% of respondents across the region say that private enterprise is indispensable for <t>development</t>, up from 56% in 2007 (see chart 6). Some 58% agree that the market economy is the only system that will make their country developed, up from 47% last year.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=development%1:04:01:: | definition=act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining | examples=he congratulated them on their development of a plan to meet the emergency; they funded research and development
2. sense_key=development%1:22:02:: | definition=a process in which something passes by degrees to a different stage (especially a more advanced or mature stage) | synonyms=evolution | examples=the development of his ideas took many years; the evolution of Greek civilization
3. sense_key=development%1:22:01:: | definition=(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level | synonyms=growth, growing, maturation, ontogeny, ontogenesis | examples=he proposed an indicator of osseous development in children
4. sense_key=development%1:11:01:: | definition=a recent event that has some relevance for the present situation | examples=recent developments in Iraq; what a revolting development!
5. sense_key=development%1:04:02:: | definition=the act of making some area of land or water more profitable or productive or useful | synonyms=exploitation | examples=the development of Alaskan resources; the exploitation of copper deposits
6. sense_key=development%1:15:00:: | definition=a district that has been developed to serve some purpose | examples=such land is practical for small park developments
7. sense_key=development%1:26:00:: | definition=a state in which things are improving; the result of developing (as in the early part of a game of chess) | examples=after he saw the latest development he changed his mind and became a supporter; in chess your should take care of your development before moving your queen
8. sense_key=development%1:22:00:: | definition=processing a photosensitive material in order to make an image visible | synonyms=developing | examples=the development and printing of his pictures took only two hours
9. sense_key=development%1:10:00:: | definition=(music) the section of a composition or movement (especially in sonata form) where the major musical themes are developed and elaborated

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target word: "development"
    *   Context: "...some 71% of respondents across the region say that private enterprise is indispensable for <t>development</t>, up from 56% in 2007..."
    *   Surrounding context: The text discusses economic performance, private enterprise, market economy, and countries being "developed." It's talking about the economic and social progress of countries in Latin America.

    *   Sense 1: act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining (e.g., development of a plan, R&D).
    *   Sense 2: a process in which something passes by degrees to a different stage (especially a more advanced or mature stage) (synonym: evolution).
    *   Sense 3: (biology) process of an individual organism growing organically.
    *   Sense 4: a recent event (e.g., recent developments in Iraq).
    *   Sense 5: the act of making some area of land or water more profitable or productive or useful (synonym: exploitation).
    *   Sense 6: a district that has been developed (e.g., park developments).
    *   Sense 7: a state in which things are improving; the result of developing.
    *   Sense 8: processing photosensitive material.
    *   Sense 9: (music) section of a composition.

    *   The context is about national/regional economic growth and progress ("private enterprise is indispensable for development", "make their country developed").
    *   Sense 1 (improving by expanding/refining) is close, but often refers to specific things like plans or products.
    *   Sense 2 (process of passing to a more advanced stage) fits the general concept of "economic development" (a country moving from a less advanced to a more advanced economic stage).
    *   Sense 5 (making land/water more profitable) is too narrow (resource exploitation).
    *   Sense 7 (a state in which things are improving) is a possibility, but "development" in the phrase "indispensable for development" usually refers to the *process* of advancing.

    *   In the context of "economic development" or "national development," it refers to the process of a society moving from a less advanced to a more advanced stage (economic, social, industrial).
    *   Sense 2: "a process in which something passes by degrees to a different stage (especially a more advanced or mature stage)". This aligns perfectly with the concept of a country's development.

    *   Sense 1: "act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining" (more about a specific project or skill).
    *   Sense 2: "a process in which something passes by degrees to a different stage (especially a more advanced or mature stage)" (fits the macro-level progress of a country).

    *   The text mentions "make their country developed," which strongly links "development" to the process of becoming "developed." Sense 2 describes this process of moving to a more advanced stage.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: chart
Target surface form: chart
Context:
But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995. A more robust economic performance is reflected in rising support for private enterprise and the market economy: some 71% of respondents across the region say that private enterprise is indispensable for development, up from 56% in 2007 (see <t>chart</t> 6). Some 58% agree that the market economy is the only system that will make their country developed, up from 47% last year.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=chart%1:10:00:: | definition=a visual display of information
2. sense_key=chart%1:06:00:: | definition=a map designed to assist navigation by air or sea

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `chart`
    *   Target surface form: `chart`
    *   Context: "...(see <t>chart</t> 6). Some 58% agree that the market economy is the only system..."
    *   Surrounding context: The text discusses economic performance, polls, percentages (31%, 38%, 71%, 56%), and refers to "chart 4" and "chart 5" previously.

    *   Sense 1: `chart%1:10:00::` | definition: "a visual display of information"
    *   Sense 2: `chart%1:06:00::` | definition: "a map designed to assist navigation by air or sea"

    *   The context refers to "chart 4", "chart 5", and "chart 6" in a text discussing statistical data (polls, percentages).
    *   This clearly refers to a visual representation of data (like a bar chart, pie chart, or table), not a nautical or aeronautical map.
    *   Therefore, Sense 1 is the correct fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: system
Target surface form: system
Context:
Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995. A more robust economic performance is reflected in rising support for private enterprise and the market economy: some 71% of respondents across the region say that private enterprise is indispensable for development, up from 56% in 2007 (see chart 6). Some 58% agree that the market economy is the only <t>system</t> that will make their country developed, up from 47% last year. Interestingly, 62% of respondents in Venezuela hold that view (and 80% there back private enterprise) even though their left-wing president, Hugo Chávez, is expropriating many private companies.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=system%1:06:00:: | definition=instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity | examples=he bought a new stereo system; the system consists of a motor and a small computer
2. sense_key=system%1:14:00:: | definition=a group of independent but interrelated elements comprising a unified whole | synonyms=scheme | examples=a vast system of production and distribution and consumption keep the country going
3. sense_key=system%1:27:00:: | definition=(physical chemistry) a sample of matter in which substances in different phases are in equilibrium | examples=in a static system oil cannot be replaced by water on a surface; a system generating hydrogen peroxide
4. sense_key=system%1:09:00:: | definition=a complex of methods or rules governing behavior | synonyms=system of rules | examples=they have to operate under a system they oppose; that language has a complex system for indicating gender
5. sense_key=system%1:09:02:: | definition=an organized structure for arranging or classifying | synonyms=arrangement, organization, organisation | examples=he changed the arrangement of the topics; the facts were familiar but it was in the organization of them that he was original
6. sense_key=system%1:08:00:: | definition=a group of physiologically or anatomically related organs or parts | examples=the body has a system of organs for digestion
7. sense_key=system%1:09:01:: | definition=a procedure or process for obtaining an objective | examples=they had to devise a system that did not depend on cooperation
8. sense_key=system%1:08:01:: | definition=the living body considered as made up of interdependent components forming a unified whole | examples=exercise helped him get the alcohol out of his system
9. sense_key=system%1:07:00:: | definition=an ordered manner; orderliness by virtue of being methodical and well organized | synonyms=organization, organisation | examples=his compulsive organization was not an endearing quality; we can't do it unless we establish some system around here

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 4}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 4}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target word: "system"
    *   Context: "Some 58% agree that the market economy is the only <t>system</t> that will make their country developed, up from 47% last year."
    *   Key phrase: "market economy is the only system"

    *   Sense 1: Instrumentality combining artifacts (e.g., stereo system). -> Not applicable.
    *   Sense 2: Group of independent but interrelated elements comprising a unified whole (e.g., system of production and distribution). -> Possible, but "market economy" is more about rules/methods of organization.
    *   Sense 3: Physical chemistry sample. -> Not applicable.
    *   Sense 4: A complex of methods or rules governing behavior (e.g., operate under a system they oppose). -> Very strong candidate. An economic system (like a market economy) is a set of rules and methods governing economic behavior.
    *   Sense 5: Organized structure for arranging or classifying. -> Not applicable.
    *   Sense 6: Group of organs. -> Not applicable.
    *   Sense 7: Procedure or process for obtaining an objective. -> Too narrow.
    *   Sense 8: Living body. -> Not applicable.
    *   Sense 9: Ordered manner/orderliness. -> Not applicable.

    *   Sense 2 (unified whole of elements) vs. Sense 4 (complex of methods or rules governing behavior).
    *   A "market economy" is fundamentally a system of rules, laws, and methods (supply and demand, private property rights, etc.) that govern how an economy behaves.
    *   Looking at Sense 4's example: "they have to operate under a system they oppose". This fits the context of political/economic systems perfectly.
    *   Looking at Sense 2's example: "a vast system of production and distribution and consumption keep the country going". This is close, but Sense 4's "methods or rules governing behavior" is a more precise fit for "market economy" as a conceptual system of governance/organization.

    *   Sense 4: "a complex of methods or rules governing behavior".
    *   Context: "market economy is the only system".
    *   A market economy is defined by the rules (property rights, free trade) and methods (price mechanism) that govern economic behavior.

    *   Sense 2 is more about the *physical* or *structural* arrangement of elements.
    *   Sense 4 is more about the *regulatory* or *methodological* framework.
    *   "Market economy" is a regulatory/methodological framework.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: country
Target surface form: country
Context:
Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995. A more robust economic performance is reflected in rising support for private enterprise and the market economy: some 71% of respondents across the region say that private enterprise is indispensable for development, up from 56% in 2007 (see chart 6). Some 58% agree that the market economy is the only system that will make their <t>country</t> developed, up from 47% last year. Interestingly, 62% of respondents in Venezuela hold that view (and 80% there back private enterprise) even though their left-wing president, Hugo Chávez, is expropriating many private companies.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=country%1:14:00:: | definition=a politically organized body of people under a single government | synonyms=state, nation, land, commonwealth, res publica, body politic | examples=the state has elected a new president; African nations
2. sense_key=country%1:15:00:: | definition=the territory occupied by a nation | synonyms=state, land | examples=he returned to the land of his birth; he visited several European countries
3. sense_key=country%1:14:01:: | definition=the people who live in a nation or country | synonyms=nation, land | examples=a statement that sums up the nation's mood; the news was announced to the nation
4. sense_key=country%1:15:01:: | definition=an area outside of cities and towns | synonyms=rural area | examples=his poetry celebrated the slower pace of life in the country
5. sense_key=country%1:15:02:: | definition=a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography) | synonyms=area | examples=it was a mountainous area; Bible country

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `country`
    *   Target surface form: `country`
    *   Context: "...some 58% agree that the market economy is the only system that will make their <t>country</t> developed..."
    *   Surrounding context: The text discusses economic performance, presidents (Lula da Silva, Hugo Chávez), polls across Latin America, Mexico, Central America, and Venezuela. It talks about "the most important problem facing their country".

    *   Sense 1: `country%1:14:00` - a politically organized body of people under a single government (state, nation).
    *   Sense 2: `country%1:15:00` - the territory occupied by a nation (state, land).
    *   Sense 3: `country%1:14:01` - the people who live in a nation or country (nation, land).
    *   Sense 4: `country%1:15:01` - an area outside of cities and towns (rural area).
    *   Sense 5: `country%1:15:02` - a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (area).

    *   The sentence is: "...the only system that will make their country developed..."
    *   "Developed" in this context refers to "developed country" (a common term for a sovereign state with a high quality of life, developed economy, etc.).
    *   Is it the *territory* (Sense 2), the *people* (Sense 3), or the *politically organized body/state* (Sense 1)?
    *   Usually, "developed country" refers to the state/nation as a political and economic entity.
    *   Comparing Sense 1 and Sense 2: Sense 1 is the political entity (state/nation), Sense 2 is the physical territory. "Making a country developed" usually refers to the state's economic and political status.
    *   Comparing Sense 1 and Sense 3: Sense 3 is the people. While the people benefit, the "country" being developed usually refers to the state/nation.

    *   Sense 1: "a politically organized body of people under a single government" (Synonyms: state, nation).
    *   Sense 2: "the territory occupied by a nation" (Synonyms: state, land).
    *   In the phrase "make their country developed", "country" is used as a synonym for "nation" or "state" in the political/economic sense.
    *   Looking at the examples for Sense 1: "the state has elected a new president; African nations".
    *   Looking at the examples for Sense 2: "he returned to the land of his birth; he visited several European countries".
    *   The context of "developed country" aligns most strongly with the political/economic entity (Sense 1).

    *   Sense 1: Political entity/State.
    *   Sense 2: Territory.
    *   Sense 3: People.
    *   Sense 4: Rural area.
    *   Sense 5: Geographical region.
    *   The context "make their country developed" refers to the nation/state as a whole (political/economic entity).

    *   Wait, let me double-check Sense 1 vs Sense 2.
    *   Sense 1: "a politically organized body of people under a single government"
    *   Sense 2: "the territory occupied by a nation"
    *   "Developed country" is a standard term. Does it refer to the land or the political entity? It refers to the political entity (the state).

    *   Sense 1: country%1:14:00
    *   Sense 2: country%1:15:00
    *   Sense 3: country%1:14:01
    *   Sense 4: country%1:15:01
    *   Sense 5: country%1:15:02

    *   The prompt asks for the index.
    *   Sense 1 is index 1.
    *   Sense 2 is index 2.
    *   Sense 3 is index 3.
    *   Sense 4 is index 4.
    *   Sense 5 is index 5.

    *   "make their country developed"
    *   "problem facing their country" (earlier in the text)
    *   Both refer to the nation/state. Sense 1 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: year
Target surface form: year
Context:
Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995. A more robust economic performance is reflected in rising support for private enterprise and the market economy: some 71% of respondents across the region say that private enterprise is indispensable for development, up from 56% in 2007 (see chart 6). Some 58% agree that the market economy is the only system that will make their country developed, up from 47% last <t>year</t>. Interestingly, 62% of respondents in Venezuela hold that view (and 80% there back private enterprise) even though their left-wing president, Hugo Chávez, is expropriating many private companies.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=year%1:28:01:: | definition=a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days | synonyms=twelvemonth, yr | examples=she is 4 years old; in the year 1920
2. sense_key=year%1:28:02:: | definition=a period of time occupying a regular part of a calendar year that is used for some particular activity | examples=a school year
3. sense_key=year%1:28:00:: | definition=the period of time that it takes for a planet (as, e.g., Earth or Mars) to make a complete revolution around the sun | examples=a Martian year takes 687 of our days
4. sense_key=year%1:14:00:: | definition=a body of students who graduate together | synonyms=class | examples=the class of '97; she was in my year at Hoehandle High

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `year`
    *   Target surface form: `year`
    *   Context: "...some 58% agree that the market economy is the only system that will make their country developed, up from 47% last <t>year</t>."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `year%1:28:01::`: a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days (twelvemonth, yr).
        2.  `year%1:28:02::`: a period of time occupying a regular part of a calendar year that is used for some particular activity (e.g., school year).
        3.  `year%1:28:00::`: the period of time that it takes for a planet to make a complete revolution around the sun.
        4.  `year%1:14:00::`: a body of students who graduate together (class).

    *   The phrase is "last year".
    *   The context is discussing survey results and percentages comparing current data to data from the previous 12-month period.
    *   "Last year" refers to the previous calendar year or the previous 365-day period.

    *   Sense 1: 365/366 days. This fits "last year" perfectly.
    *   Sense 2: A specific part of a year (like a school year). Not applicable here.
    *   Sense 3: Astronomical definition. Not applicable here.
    *   Sense 4: A graduating class. Not applicable here.

    *   The most appropriate sense is Sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: respondent
Target surface form: respondents
Context:
That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995. A more robust economic performance is reflected in rising support for private enterprise and the market economy: some 71% of respondents across the region say that private enterprise is indispensable for development, up from 56% in 2007 (see chart 6). Some 58% agree that the market economy is the only system that will make their country developed, up from 47% last year. Interestingly, 62% of <t>respondents</t> in Venezuela hold that view (and 80% there back private enterprise) even though their left-wing president, Hugo Chávez, is expropriating many private companies. Brazil is the country which exercises most leadership in the region, mentioned by 19% of respondents (up from 18% last year), followed by the United States (9%, unchanged from last year) and Venezuela (9%, down from 11% last year).

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=respondent%1:18:01:: | definition=the codefendant (especially in a divorce proceeding) who is accused of adultery with the corespondent
2. sense_key=respondent%1:18:00:: | definition=someone who responds | synonyms=responder, answerer

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `respondent`
    *   Target surface form: `respondents`
    *   Context: The text discusses polls in Latin America, mentioning percentages of people who cite crime as a problem, support private enterprise, and their views on the market economy.
    *   Specific sentence: "Interestingly, 62% of <t>respondents</t> in Venezuela hold that view..."

    *   Sense 1: `respondent%1:18:01::` - the codefendant (especially in a divorce proceeding) who is accused of adultery with the corespondent. (Legal context)
    *   Sense 2: `respondent%1:18:00::` - someone who responds. Synonyms: responder, answerer. (General context, often used in surveys/polls)

    *   The context is clearly about a poll/survey ("since the polls began", "more respondents across Latin America", "31% say", "71% of respondents").
    *   The people being referred to are those answering the poll questions.
    *   Sense 2 ("someone who responds") fits perfectly. Sense 1 (legal codefendant) is completely irrelevant.

    *   Sense index for "someone who responds" is 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: view
Target surface form: view
Context:
That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995. A more robust economic performance is reflected in rising support for private enterprise and the market economy: some 71% of respondents across the region say that private enterprise is indispensable for development, up from 56% in 2007 (see chart 6). Some 58% agree that the market economy is the only system that will make their country developed, up from 47% last year. Interestingly, 62% of respondents in Venezuela hold that <t>view</t> (and 80% there back private enterprise) even though their left-wing president, Hugo Chávez, is expropriating many private companies. Brazil is the country which exercises most leadership in the region, mentioned by 19% of respondents (up from 18% last year), followed by the United States (9%, unchanged from last year) and Venezuela (9%, down from 11% last year).

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=view%1:09:02:: | definition=a way of regarding situations or topics etc. | synonyms=position, perspective | examples=consider what follows from the positivist view
2. sense_key=view%1:09:01:: | definition=the visual percept of a region | synonyms=aspect, prospect, scene, vista, panorama | examples=the most desirable feature of the park are the beautiful views
3. sense_key=view%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of looking or seeing or observing | synonyms=survey, sight | examples=he tried to get a better view of it; his survey of the battlefield was limited
4. sense_key=view%1:15:00:: | definition=the range of the eye | synonyms=eyeshot | examples=they were soon out of view
5. sense_key=view%1:09:04:: | definition=a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty | synonyms=opinion, sentiment, persuasion, thought | examples=my opinion differs from yours; I am not of your persuasion
6. sense_key=view%1:10:00:: | definition=a message expressing a belief about something; the expression of a belief that is held with confidence but not substantiated by positive knowledge or proof | synonyms=opinion | examples=his opinions appeared frequently on the editorial page
7. sense_key=view%1:09:00:: | definition=purpose; the phrase `with a view to' means `with the intention of' or `for the purpose of' | examples=he took the computer with a view to pawning it
8. sense_key=view%1:06:00:: | definition=graphic art consisting of the graphic or photographic representation of a visual percept | synonyms=scene | examples=he painted scenes from everyday life; figure 2 shows photographic and schematic views of the equipment
9. sense_key=view%1:07:00:: | definition=the range of interest or activity that can be anticipated | synonyms=horizon, purview | examples=It is beyond the horizon of present knowledge
10. sense_key=view%1:07:01:: | definition=outward appearance | examples=they look the same in outward view

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 5}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 5}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `view`
    *   Target surface form: `view`
    *   Context: "Interestingly, 62% of respondents in Venezuela hold that <t>view</t> (and 80% there back private enterprise) even though their left-wing president, Hugo Chávez, is expropriating many private companies."
    *   Preceding context: "Some 58% agree that the market economy is the only system that will make their country developed, up from 47% last year."

    *   The sentence says "62% of respondents in Venezuela hold that view".
    *   "That view" refers back to the statement: "the market economy is the only system that will make their country developed".
    *   This is a belief, an opinion, or a perspective on a topic (the market economy).

    *   Sense 1: `a way of regarding situations or topics etc.` (position, perspective)
    *   Sense 2: `the visual percept of a region` (aspect, prospect, scene, vista, panorama) - *Incorrect*
    *   Sense 3: `the act of looking or seeing or observing` (survey, sight) - *Incorrect*
    *   Sense 4: `the range of the eye` (eyeshot) - *Incorrect*
    *   Sense 5: `a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty` (opinion, sentiment, persuasion, thought)
    *   Sense 6: `a message expressing a belief about something...` (opinion) - *This refers more to the expression (like an editorial) than the belief itself.*
    *   Sense 7: `purpose; the phrase 'with a view to'...` - *Incorrect*
    *   Sense 8: `graphic art...` - *Incorrect*
    *   Sense 9: `the range of interest or activity...` - *Incorrect*
    *   Sense 10: `outward appearance` - *Incorrect*

    *   Sense 1: "a way of regarding situations or topics etc." (position, perspective)
    *   Sense 5: "a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty" (opinion, sentiment, persuasion, thought)

    *   The context is about a survey where people agree with a specific statement ("the market economy is the only system that will make their country developed").
    *   "Hold that view" is a very common collocation for holding an opinion or belief.
    *   Sense 1 (perspective/position) and Sense 5 (opinion/belief) are very close.
    *   Looking at the examples:
        *   Sense 1: "consider what follows from the positivist view" (a theoretical framework or general approach).
        *   Sense 5: "my opinion differs from yours" (a personal belief).
    *   In the context of a survey where people "agree" or "hold" a specific belief about the market economy, "opinion" or "belief" (Sense 5) fits slightly better than a general "way of regarding" (Sense 1), although both are close.
    *   However, "hold that view" often refers to a specific opinion. Let's re-examine Sense 1. "A way of regarding situations or topics etc."
    *   Wait, let's look at the synonyms for Sense 5: "opinion, sentiment, persuasion, thought".
    *   Let's look at the synonyms for Sense 1: "position, perspective".
    *   The statement "the market economy is the only system that will make their country developed" is a specific opinion/belief.

    *   Sense 1: a way of regarding situations or topics etc.
    *   Sense 5: a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty.
    *   In many WordNet-based datasets, "hold the view" is mapped to the "opinion" sense.
    *   Let's check if "view" in "hold that view" is more of a "perspective" (1) or an "opinion" (5).
    *   "The market economy is the only system..." is a strong opinion/belief.

    *   Sense 1: "positivist view" (a school of thought/perspective).
    *   Sense 5: "my opinion differs from yours" (a personal belief).
    *   The survey respondents are expressing a personal belief/opinion.

    *   Sense 1: position, perspective.
    *   Sense 5: opinion, sentiment, persuasion, thought.
    *   "Hold that view" $\approx$ "Hold that opinion".

    *   Sense 1 is often used for a more general philosophical or theoretical approach (e.g., "the positivist view").
    *   Sense 5 is used for a specific belief or judgment.
    *   The statement "the market economy is the only system that will make their country developed" is a specific judgment/belief.

    *   Sense 1: a way of regarding situations or topics etc.
    *   Sense 5: a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty.
    *   Actually, looking at the context again, "62% of respondents... hold that view", it refers to the specific belief mentioned in the previous sentence. This is a classic "opinion" sense.

    *   Sense 1: position, perspective.
    *   Sense 5: opinion, sentiment, persuasion, thought.
    *   "Hold the view that..." is almost always synonymous with "hold the opinion that...".

    *   Sense 1: a way of regarding situations or topics etc.
    *   Sense 5: a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty.
    *   Is the belief "not founded on proof or certainty"? In the context of economic systems, it's a matter of opinion/belief, not a proven fact.

    *   Sense 1: a way of regarding situations or topics etc.
    *   Sense 5: a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty.
    *   If I have to choose the *best* one, Sense 5 (opinion) is a more precise fit for a survey response than Sense 1 (perspective/way of regarding).

    *   Wait, let me double-check Sense 1 again. "a way of regarding situations or topics etc."
    *   And Sense 5: "a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty".
    *   In many contexts, these are nearly identical. Let's see if there's a nuance.
    *   "Hold the view" is very common.
    *   Let's look at the examples again.
    *   Sense 1: "positivist view" (a general approach).
    *   Sense 5: "my opinion differs from yours" (a specific belief).
    *   The survey asks if they agree with a specific statement. This is a specific belief.

    *   Sense 1: position, perspective.
    *   Sense 5: opinion, sentiment, persuasion, thought.
    *   "Hold that view" $\rightarrow$ "Hold that opinion".

    *   Sense 1: a way of regarding situations or topics etc.
    *   Sense 5: a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty.
    *   Actually, "view" as in "opinion" is very often Sense 5. Let's go with 5.

    *   Wait, let me search for "hold the view" in WordNet-like contexts.
    *   Often, "view" meaning "opinion" is listed as a single sense, but here it's split.
    *   Sense 1: "a way of regarding situations or topics etc."
    *   Sense 5: "a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty."
    *   If the view is "the market economy is the only system that will make their country developed", that is a judgment/belief.

    *   Sense 1: a way of regarding situations or topics etc.
    *   Sense 5: a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty.
    *   Let's think about "position" (synonym of 1) vs "opinion" (synonym of 5).
    *   "Hold that position" vs "Hold that opinion". Both work.
    *   But "opinion" (5) feels slightly more natural for a survey response.

    *   Sense 1: a way of regarding situations or topics etc.
    *   Sense 5: a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty.
    *   Let's re-read: "Some 58% agree that the market economy is the only system that will make their country developed... 62% of respondents in Venezuela hold that view".
    *   This is a specific belief. Sense 5's definition "a personal belief or judgment" fits perfectly.

    *   Sense 6: "a message expressing a belief about something; the expression of a belief that is held with confidence but not substantiated by positive knowledge or proof" (synonym: opinion).
    *   This is the *expression* of the belief (like an op-ed piece), not the belief itself. The respondents *hold* the view (the belief), they don't *hold* the message. So Sense 6 is out.

    *   Sense 1: a way of regarding situations or topics etc.
    *   Sense 5: a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty.
    *   Looking at the synonyms again:
        *   Sense 1: position, perspective.
        *   Sense 5: opinion, sentiment, persuasion, thought.
    *   "Hold that view" is most commonly "hold that opinion".

    *   Sense 1: "consider what follows from the positivist view" (a general framework).
    *   Sense 5: "my opinion differs from yours" (a specific belief).
    *   The survey response is a specific belief.

    *   Sense 1: a way of regarding situations or topics etc.
    *   Sense 5: a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty.
    *   Wait, "a way of regarding situations or topics" (Sense 1) could also be "the market economy is the only system...".
    *   But "a personal belief or judgment" (Sense 5) is more precise for "agree that...".

    *   Sense 1: position, perspective.
    *   Sense 5: opinion, sentiment, persuasion, thought.
    *   "Hold that view" $\rightarrow$ "Hold that opinion".
    *   Sense 5 is the most likely intended sense for a survey result.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: president
Target surface form: president
Context:
That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995. A more robust economic performance is reflected in rising support for private enterprise and the market economy: some 71% of respondents across the region say that private enterprise is indispensable for development, up from 56% in 2007 (see chart 6). Some 58% agree that the market economy is the only system that will make their country developed, up from 47% last year. Interestingly, 62% of respondents in Venezuela hold that view (and 80% there back private enterprise) even though their left-wing <t>president</t>, Hugo Chávez, is expropriating many private companies. Brazil is the country which exercises most leadership in the region, mentioned by 19% of respondents (up from 18% last year), followed by the United States (9%, unchanged from last year) and Venezuela (9%, down from 11% last year).

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=president%1:18:01:: | definition=an executive officer of a firm or corporation
2. sense_key=president%1:18:04:: | definition=the person who holds the office of head of state of the United States government | synonyms=President of the United States, United States President, Chief Executive | examples=the President likes to jog every morning
3. sense_key=president%1:18:00:: | definition=the chief executive of a republic
4. sense_key=president%1:18:03:: | definition=the officer who presides at the meetings of an organization | synonyms=chairman, chairwoman, chair, chairperson | examples=address your remarks to the chairperson
5. sense_key=president%1:18:02:: | definition=the head administrative officer of a college or university | synonyms=prexy
6. sense_key=president%1:04:04:: | definition=the office of the United States head of state | synonyms=President of the United States, Chief Executive | examples=a President is elected every four years

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `president`
    *   Target surface form: `president`
    *   Context: "...even though their left-wing <t>president</t>, Hugo Chávez, is expropriating many private companies."
    *   Key information: The person is Hugo Chávez, who is the "left-wing president" of Venezuela.

    *   Sense 1: executive officer of a firm or corporation (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 2: head of state of the United States government (Incorrect - Hugo Chávez was the president of Venezuela, not the US)
    *   Sense 3: the chief executive of a republic (Correct - Venezuela is a republic, and Chávez was its head of state/chief executive)
    *   Sense 4: officer who presides at meetings of an organization (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 5: head administrative officer of a college or university (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 6: the office of the United States head of state (Incorrect)

    *   Hugo Chávez was the President of Venezuela.
    *   Venezuela is a republic.
    *   Sense 3 ("the chief executive of a republic") fits perfectly.