[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: building
Target surface form: building
Context:
Only a few books fell in the reading room. Then the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air. 12:07 a.m. ONEZIE: My younger daughter and I are fine. This <t>building</t> shook like hell and it kept getting stronger. Except for the gas tank at Hustead's Towing Service exploding and burning in downtown Berkeley, things here are quite peaceful.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=building%1:06:00:: | definition=a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place | synonyms=edifice | examples=there was a three-story building on the corner; it was an imposing edifice
2. sense_key=building%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of constructing something | synonyms=construction | examples=during the construction we had to take a detour; his hobby was the building of boats
3. sense_key=building%1:04:01:: | definition=the commercial activity involved in repairing old structures or constructing new ones | synonyms=construction | examples=their main business is home construction; workers in the building trades
4. sense_key=building%1:14:00:: | definition=the occupants of a building | examples=the entire building complained about the noise

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `building`
    *   Target surface form: `building`
    *   Context: "Only a few books fell in the reading room. Then the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air. 12:07 a.m. ONEZIE: My younger daughter and I are fine. This <t>building</t> shook like hell and it kept getting stronger. Except for the gas tank at Hustead's Towing Service exploding and burning in downtown Berkeley, things here are quite peaceful."

    *   Sense 1: `building%1:06:00::` - a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place (edifice).
    *   Sense 2: `building%1:04:00::` - the act of constructing something (construction).
    *   Sense 3: `building%1:04:01::` - the commercial activity involved in repairing old structures or constructing new ones (construction).
    *   Sense 4: `building%1:14:00::` - the occupants of a building.

    *   The sentence is: "This building shook like hell and it kept getting stronger."
    *   The speaker is describing an experience during an event (likely an earthquake, given the shaking and the mention of fires/explosions in Berkeley).
    *   "This building shook" refers to the physical structure the speaker is currently in.

    *   Sense 1 (physical structure) fits perfectly.
    *   Sense 2 (act of constructing) does not fit.
    *   Sense 3 (commercial activity) does not fit.
    *   Sense 4 (occupants) does not fit (the occupants don't "shake like hell" in the sense of a structure vibrating).

    *   The best sense is Sense 1.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: shake
Target surface form: shook
Context:
Only a few books fell in the reading room. Then the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air. 12:07 a.m. ONEZIE: My younger daughter and I are fine. This building <t>shook</t> like hell and it kept getting stronger. Except for the gas tank at Hustead's Towing Service exploding and burning in downtown Berkeley, things here are quite peaceful.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=shake%2:38:00:: | definition=move or cause to move back and forth | synonyms=agitate | examples=The chemist shook the flask vigorously; My hands were shaking
2. sense_key=shake%2:29:00:: | definition=move with or as if with a tremor | synonyms=didder | examples=his hands shook
3. sense_key=shake%2:38:01:: | definition=shake or vibrate rapidly and intensively | synonyms=judder | examples=The old engine was juddering
4. sense_key=shake%2:38:02:: | definition=move back and forth or sideways | synonyms=rock, sway | examples=the ship was rocking; the tall building swayed
5. sense_key=shake%2:30:00:: | definition=undermine or cause to waver | examples=my faith has been shaken; The bad news shook her hopes
6. sense_key=shake%2:37:00:: | definition=stir the feelings, emotions, or peace of | synonyms=stimulate, shake up, excite, stir | examples=These stories shook the community; the civil war shook the country
7. sense_key=shake%2:38:04:: | definition=get rid of | synonyms=shake off, throw off, escape from | examples=I couldn't shake the car that was following me
8. sense_key=shake%2:30:01:: | definition=bring to a specified condition by or as if by shaking | examples=He was shaken from his dreams; shake the salt out of the salt shaker
9. sense_key=shake%2:32:00:: | definition=shake (a body part) to communicate a greeting, feeling, or cognitive state | examples=shake one's head; She shook her finger at the naughty students

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

finish_reason: stop

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `shake`
    *   Target surface form: `shook`
    *   Context: "This building <t>shook</t> like hell and it kept getting stronger."
    *   Contextual clues: "books fell", "auto paint shop fire", "gas tank... exploding", "building shook". This describes an earthquake or a massive explosion causing structural vibration.

    *   Sense 1: `move or cause to move back and forth` (agitate). Example: chemist shook the flask. (Active/causative or general movement).
    *   Sense 2: `move with or as if with a tremor` (didder). Example: hands shook. (Usually associated with nervousness or physical tremors).
    *   Sense 3: `shake or vibrate rapidly and intensively` (judder). Example: old engine was juddering. (Rapid, intensive vibration).
    *   Sense 4: `move back and forth or sideways` (rock, sway). Example: ship was rocking; tall building swayed. (Slower, larger movements).
    *   Sense 5: `undermine or cause to waver`. (Metaphorical).
    *   Sense 6: `stir the feelings, emotions, or peace of`. (Metaphorical).
    *   Sense 7: `get rid of`. (Idiomatic).
    *   Sense 8: `bring to a specified condition by or as if by shaking`. (Causative/resultative).
    *   Sense 9: `shake (a body part) to communicate`. (Gestural).

    *   The context describes a building shaking during a catastrophic event (likely an earthquake or explosion).
    *   Sense 4 mentions "the tall building swayed", but "shook like hell" implies a more violent, rapid vibration than just swaying.
    *   Sense 3 describes "shake or vibrate rapidly and intensively" (judder). This fits the intensity of "shook like hell" and the context of books falling.
    *   Sense 2 is more about tremors (like shivering).
    *   Sense 1 is more about agitating something.

    *   Sense 3: "shake or vibrate rapidly and intensively" (judder).
    *   Sense 4: "move back and forth or sideways" (rock, sway).
    *   In the context of an earthquake/explosion, "shook like hell" usually refers to the violent vibration (Sense 3) rather than a slow sway (Sense 4).

    *   Sense 3: "shake or vibrate rapidly and intensively"
    *   Sense 4: "move back and forth or sideways"
    *   "Shook like hell" strongly suggests intensity and rapid movement. Sense 3 is the best fit for violent shaking.

currency: USD

source: unavailable


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: like_hell
Target surface form: like hell
Context:
Only a few books fell in the reading room. Then the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air. 12:07 a.m. ONEZIE: My younger daughter and I are fine. This building shook <t>like hell</t> and it kept getting stronger. Except for the gas tank at Hustead's Towing Service exploding and burning in downtown Berkeley, things here are quite peaceful.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=like_hell%4:02:00:: | definition=with great speed or effort or intensity | synonyms=like mad, like crazy, like sin, like thunder, like the devil | examples=drove like crazy; worked like hell to get the job done
2. sense_key=like_hell%4:02:01:: | definition=used ironically to indicate the opposite of what is stated | examples=says he'll help me? Like hell he will!

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `like_hell`
    *   Target surface form: `like hell`
    *   Context: "This building shook <t>like hell</t> and it kept getting stronger."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `like_hell%4:02:00::`: with great speed or effort or intensity (synonyms: like mad, like crazy; examples: drove like crazy, worked like hell).
        2.  `like_hell%4:02:01::`: used ironically to indicate the opposite of what is stated (example: Like hell he will!).

    *   The sentence is "This building shook like hell".
    *   "Shook like hell" means the building shook with great intensity.
    *   This matches the definition "with great speed or effort or intensity".

    *   Sense 1: Intensity (Matches "shook like hell").
    *   Sense 2: Irony/Denial (Does not match).


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: keep
Target surface form: kept
Context:
Only a few books fell in the reading room. Then the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air. 12:07 a.m. ONEZIE: My younger daughter and I are fine. This building shook like hell and it <t>kept</t> getting stronger. Except for the gas tank at Hustead's Towing Service exploding and burning in downtown Berkeley, things here are quite peaceful.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=keep%2:42:00:: | definition=keep in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., | synonyms=maintain, hold | examples=keep clean; hold in place
2. sense_key=keep%2:42:07:: | definition=continue a certain state, condition, or activity | synonyms=continue, go on, proceed, go along | examples=Keep on working!; We continued to work into the night
3. sense_key=keep%2:40:00:: | definition=retain possession of | synonyms=hold on | examples=Can I keep my old stuffed animals?; She kept her maiden name after she married
4. sense_key=keep%2:41:01:: | definition=stop (someone or something) from doing something or being in a certain state | synonyms=prevent | examples=We must prevent the cancer from spreading; His snoring kept me from falling asleep
5. sense_key=keep%2:41:03:: | definition=conform one's action or practice to | synonyms=observe | examples=keep appointments; she never keeps her promises
6. sense_key=keep%2:31:00:: | definition=stick to correctly or closely | synonyms=observe, maintain | examples=The pianist kept time with the metronome; keep count
7. sense_key=keep%2:40:01:: | definition=look after; be the keeper of; have charge of | examples=He keeps the shop when I am gone
8. sense_key=keep%2:32:00:: | definition=maintain by writing regular records | synonyms=maintain | examples=keep a diary; maintain a record
9. sense_key=keep%2:42:01:: | definition=supply with room and board | examples=He is keeping three women in the guest cottage; keep boarders
10. sense_key=keep%2:41:02:: | definition=allow to remain in a place or position or maintain a property or feature | synonyms=retain, continue, keep on | examples=We cannot continue several servants any longer; She retains a lawyer
11. sense_key=keep%2:34:00:: | definition=supply with necessities and support | synonyms=sustain, maintain | examples=She alone sustained her family; The money will sustain our good cause
12. sense_key=keep%2:42:03:: | definition=fail to spoil or rot | synonyms=stay fresh | examples=These potatoes keep for a long time
13. sense_key=keep%2:41:05:: | definition=behave as expected during of holidays or rites | synonyms=observe, celebrate | examples=Keep the commandments; celebrate Christmas
14. sense_key=keep%2:41:00:: | definition=keep under control; keep in check | synonyms=restrain, keep back, hold back | examples=suppress a smile; Keep your temper
15. sense_key=keep%2:42:02:: | definition=maintain in safety from injury, harm, or danger | synonyms=preserve | examples=May God keep you
16. sense_key=keep%2:42:12:: | definition=raise | examples=She keeps a few chickens in the yard; he keeps bees
17. sense_key=keep%2:40:09:: | definition=retain rights to | synonyms=keep open, hold open, save | examples=keep my job for me while I give birth; keep my seat, please
18. sense_key=keep%2:40:13:: | definition=store or keep customarily | examples=Where do you keep your gardening tools?
19. sense_key=keep%2:40:12:: | definition=have as a supply | examples=I always keep batteries in the freezer; keep food for a week in the pantry
20. sense_key=keep%2:40:10:: | definition=maintain for use and service | synonyms=maintain | examples=I keep a car in the countryside; She keeps an apartment in Paris for her shopping trips
21. sense_key=keep%2:35:10:: | definition=hold and prevent from leaving | examples=The student was kept after school
22. sense_key=keep%2:30:10:: | definition=prevent (food) from rotting | synonyms=preserve | examples=preserved meats; keep potatoes fresh

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `keep`
    *   Target surface form: `kept`
    *   Context: "This building shook like hell and it <t>kept</t> getting stronger."
    *   Meaning: The shaking of the building continued and increased in intensity.

    *   Sense 1: keep in a certain state, position, or activity (maintain, hold) - *Not quite.*
    *   Sense 2: continue a certain state, condition, or activity (continue, go on, proceed, go along) - *Fits well. "kept getting stronger" = "continued getting stronger".*
    *   Sense 3: retain possession of (hold on) - *No.*
    *   Sense 4: stop (someone or something) from doing something (prevent) - *No.*
    *   Sense 5: conform one's action or practice to (observe) - *No.*
    *   Sense 6: stick to correctly or closely (observe, maintain) - *No.*
    *   Sense 7: look after; be the keeper of - *No.*
    *   Sense 8: maintain by writing regular records - *No.*
    *   Sense 9: supply with room and board - *No.*
    *   Sense 10: allow to remain in a place or position - *No.*
    *   Sense 11: supply with necessities and support - *No.*
    *   Sense 12: fail to spoil or rot - *No.*
    *   Sense 13: behave as expected during holidays or rites - *No.*
    *   Sense 14: keep under control; keep in check - *No.*
    *   Sense 15: maintain in safety from injury, harm, or danger - *No.*
    *   Sense 16: raise (animals) - *No.*
    *   Sense 17: retain rights to - *No.*
    *   Sense 18: store or keep customarily - *No.*
    *   Sense 19: have as a supply - *No.*
    *   Sense 20: maintain for use and service - *No.*
    *   Sense 21: hold and prevent from leaving - *No.*
    *   Sense 22: prevent (food) from rotting - *No.*

    *   The phrase "kept getting stronger" indicates a continuation of an action or state (the shaking getting stronger).
    *   Sense 2: "continue a certain state, condition, or activity" with synonyms "continue, go on, proceed, go along".
    *   Example for Sense 2: "Keep on working!" / "We continued to work into the night".
    *   This matches the usage in the context perfectly.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: get
Target surface form: getting
Context:
Only a few books fell in the reading room. Then the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air. 12:07 a.m. ONEZIE: My younger daughter and I are fine. This building shook like hell and it kept <t>getting</t> stronger. Except for the gas tank at Hustead's Towing Service exploding and burning in downtown Berkeley, things here are quite peaceful.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=get%2:40:00:: | definition=come into the possession of something concrete or abstract | synonyms=acquire | examples=She got a lot of paintings from her uncle; They acquired a new pet
2. sense_key=get%2:30:00:: | definition=enter or assume a certain state or condition | synonyms=become, go | examples=He became annoyed when he heard the bad news; It must be getting more serious
3. sense_key=get%2:30:02:: | definition=cause to move; cause to be in a certain position or condition | synonyms=let, have | examples=He got his squad on the ball; This let me in for a big surprise
4. sense_key=get%2:30:03:: | definition=receive a specified treatment (abstract) | synonyms=receive, find, obtain, incur | examples=These aspects of civilization do not find expression or receive an interpretation; His movie received a good review
5. sense_key=get%2:38:00:: | definition=reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress | synonyms=arrive, come | examples=She arrived home at 7 o'clock; She didn't get to Chicago until after midnight
6. sense_key=get%2:35:03:: | definition=go or come after and bring or take back | synonyms=bring, convey, fetch | examples=Get me those books over there, please; Could you bring the wine?
7. sense_key=get%2:39:00:: | definition=go through (mental or physical states or experiences) | synonyms=experience, receive, have | examples=get an idea; experience vertigo
8. sense_key=get%2:33:00:: | definition=take vengeance on or get even | synonyms=pay back, pay off, fix | examples=We'll get them!; That'll fix him good!
9. sense_key=get%2:40:01:: | definition=achieve a point or goal | synonyms=have, make | examples=Nicklaus had a 70; The Brazilian team got 4 goals
10. sense_key=get%2:32:00:: | definition=cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner | synonyms=induce, stimulate, cause, have, make | examples=The ads induced me to buy a VCR; My children finally got me to buy a computer
11. sense_key=get%2:35:09:: | definition=succeed in catching or seizing, especially after a chase | synonyms=catch, capture | examples=We finally got the suspect; Did you catch the thief?
12. sense_key=get%2:29:01:: | definition=come to have or undergo a change of (physical features and attributes) | synonyms=grow, develop, produce, acquire | examples=He grew a beard; The patient developed abdominal pains
13. sense_key=get%2:29:00:: | definition=be stricken by an illness, fall victim to an illness | synonyms=contract, take | examples=He got AIDS; She came down with pneumonia
14. sense_key=get%2:32:03:: | definition=communicate with a place or person; establish communication with, as if by telephone | examples=Bill called this number and he got Mary; The operator couldn't get Kobe because of the earthquake
15. sense_key=get%2:30:01:: | definition=give certain properties to something | synonyms=make | examples=get someone mad; She made us look silly
16. sense_key=get%2:32:08:: | definition=move into a desired direction of discourse | synonyms=drive, aim | examples=What are you driving at?
17. sense_key=get%2:31:09:: | definition=grasp with the mind or develop an understanding of | synonyms=catch | examples=did you catch that allusion?; We caught something of his theory in the lecture
18. sense_key=get%2:35:00:: | definition=attract and fix | synonyms=catch, arrest | examples=His look caught her; She caught his eye
19. sense_key=get%2:35:10:: | definition=reach with a blow or hit in a particular spot | synonyms=catch | examples=the rock caught her in the back of the head; The blow got him in the back
20. sense_key=get%2:31:03:: | definition=reach by calculation | examples=What do you get when you add up these numbers?
21. sense_key=get%2:40:14:: | definition=acquire as a result of some effort or action | examples=You cannot get water out of a stone; Where did she get these news?
22. sense_key=get%2:40:13:: | definition=purchase | examples=What did you get at the toy store?
23. sense_key=get%2:39:13:: | definition=perceive by hearing | synonyms=catch | examples=I didn't catch your name; She didn't get his name when they met the first time
24. sense_key=get%2:39:09:: | definition=suffer from the receipt of | synonyms=catch | examples=She will catch hell for this behavior!
25. sense_key=get%2:39:14:: | definition=receive as a retribution or punishment | synonyms=receive | examples=He got 5 years in prison
26. sense_key=get%2:38:15:: | definition=leave immediately; used usually in the imperative form | synonyms=scram, buzz off, fuck off, bugger off | examples=Scram!
27. sense_key=get%2:38:12:: | definition=reach and board | examples=She got the bus just as it was leaving
28. sense_key=get%2:37:12:: | definition=irritate | synonyms=get under one's skin | examples=Her childish behavior really get to me; His lying really gets me
29. sense_key=get%2:37:11:: | definition=evoke an emotional response | examples=Brahms's `Requiem' gets me every time
30. sense_key=get%2:36:14:: | definition=apprehend and reproduce accurately | synonyms=catch | examples=She really caught the spirit of the place in her drawings; She got the mood just right in her photographs
31. sense_key=get%2:36:00:: | definition=earn or achieve a base by being walked by the pitcher | synonyms=draw | examples=He drew a base on balls
32. sense_key=get%2:35:12:: | definition=overcome or destroy | examples=The ice storm got my hibiscus; the cat got the goldfish
33. sense_key=get%2:31:10:: | definition=be a mystery or bewildering to | synonyms=perplex, vex, stick, puzzle, mystify, baffle | examples=This beats me!; Got me--I don't know the answer!
34. sense_key=get%2:30:12:: | definition=take the first step or steps in carrying out an action | synonyms=get down, begin, start out, start, set about, set out | examples=We began working at dawn; Who will start?
35. sense_key=get%2:29:11:: | definition=undergo (as of injuries and illnesses) | synonyms=suffer, sustain, have | examples=She suffered a fracture in the accident; He had an insulin shock after eating three candy bars
36. sense_key=get%2:29:08:: | definition=make children | synonyms=beget, engender, father, mother, sire, generate | examples=Abraham begot Isaac; Men often father children but don't recognize them

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `get`
    *   Target surface form: `getting`
    *   Context: "This building shook like hell and it kept <t>getting</t> stronger."
    *   Meaning: The shaking of the building was increasing in intensity.

    *   Sense 1: come into possession (acquire) - No.
    *   Sense 2: enter or assume a certain state or condition (become, go) - Example: "It must be getting more serious". This fits well. "Getting stronger" means "becoming stronger".
    *   Sense 3: cause to move/position - No.
    *   Sense 4: receive treatment - No.
    *   Sense 5: reach destination - No.
    *   Sense 6: fetch - No.
    *   Sense 7: go through mental/physical states - No.
    *   Sense 8: take vengeance - No.
    *   Sense 9: achieve a point/goal - No.
    *   Sense 10: cause to do - No.
    *   Sense 11: catch/seize - No.
    *   Sense 12: come to have/undergo change of physical features (grow a beard) - No.
    *   Sense 13: stricken by illness - No.
    *   Sense 14: communicate with - No.
    *   Sense 15: give certain properties to something (make someone mad) - No.
    *   Sense 16: move into direction of discourse - No.
    *   Sense 17: grasp with mind - No.
    *   Sense 18: attract and fix - No.
    *   Sense 19: reach with a blow - No.
    *   Sense 20: reach by calculation - No.
    *   Sense 21: acquire as result of effort - No.
    *   Sense 22: purchase - No.
    *   Sense 23: perceive by hearing - No.
    *   Sense 24: suffer from receipt of - No.
    *   Sense 25: receive retribution - No.
    *   Sense 26: leave immediately - No.
    *   Sense 27: reach and board - No.
    *   Sense 28: irritate - No.
    *   Sense 29: evoke emotional response - No.
    *   Sense 30: apprehend and reproduce - No.
    *   Sense 31: earn base (baseball) - No.
    *   Sense 32: overcome or destroy - No.
    *   Sense 33: be a mystery - No.
    *   Sense 34: take first step - No.
    *   Sense 35: undergo injuries/illnesses - No.
    *   Sense 36: make children - No.

    *   The phrase "kept getting stronger" describes a change in state (the intensity of the shaking).
    *   Sense 2: "enter or assume a certain state or condition" (synonyms: become, go). Example: "It must be getting more serious".
    *   This matches perfectly.

    *   Sense 2 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: explode
Target surface form: exploding
Context:
Then the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air. 12:07 a.m. ONEZIE: My younger daughter and I are fine. This building shook like hell and it kept getting stronger. Except for the gas tank at Hustead's Towing Service <t>exploding</t> and burning in downtown Berkeley, things here are quite peaceful. A lot of car alarms went off.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=explode%2:30:01:: | definition=cause to burst with a violent release of energy | synonyms=detonate, blow up, set off | examples=We exploded the nuclear bomb
2. sense_key=explode%2:30:00:: | definition=burst outward, usually with noise | synonyms=burst | examples=The champagne bottle exploded
3. sense_key=explode%2:31:00:: | definition=show a violent emotional reaction | examples=The boss exploded when he heard of the resignation of the secretary
4. sense_key=explode%2:30:03:: | definition=be unleashed; emerge with violence or noise | synonyms=burst forth, break loose | examples=His anger exploded
5. sense_key=explode%2:35:00:: | definition=destroy by exploding | examples=The enemy exploded the bridge
6. sense_key=explode%2:32:02:: | definition=cause to burst as a result of air pressure; of stop consonants like /p/, /t/, and /k/
7. sense_key=explode%2:32:00:: | definition=drive from the stage by noisy disapproval
8. sense_key=explode%2:31:01:: | definition=show (a theory or claim) to be baseless, or refute and make obsolete
9. sense_key=explode%2:30:04:: | definition=burst and release energy as through a violent chemical or physical reaction | synonyms=detonate, blow up | examples=the bomb detonated at noon; The Molotov cocktail exploded
10. sense_key=explode%2:30:02:: | definition=increase rapidly and in an uncontrolled manner | synonyms=irrupt | examples=The population of India is exploding; The island's rodent population irrupted

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 9}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 9}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `explode`
    *   Target surface form: `exploding`
    *   Context: "Except for the gas tank at Hustead's Towing Service <t>exploding</t> and burning in downtown Berkeley, things here are quite peaceful."
    *   Key elements: "gas tank", "exploding", "burning".

    *   Sense 1: cause to burst with a violent release of energy (transitive - "We exploded the nuclear bomb").
    *   Sense 2: burst outward, usually with noise (intransitive - "The champagne bottle exploded").
    *   Sense 3: show a violent emotional reaction (intransitive - "The boss exploded").
    *   Sense 4: be unleashed; emerge with violence or noise (intransitive - "His anger exploded").
    *   Sense 5: destroy by exploding (transitive - "The enemy exploded the bridge").
    *   Sense 6: cause to burst as a result of air pressure (linguistics).
    *   Sense 7: drive from the stage by noisy disapproval.
    *   Sense 8: show (a theory or claim) to be baseless.
    *   Sense 9: burst and release energy as through a violent chemical or physical reaction (intransitive - "the bomb detonated at noon; The Molotov cocktail exploded").
    *   Sense 10: increase rapidly and in an uncontrolled manner (intransitive - "The population of India is exploding").

    *   The subject is "the gas tank".
    *   The action is "exploding".
    *   A gas tank exploding is a violent chemical/physical reaction involving the release of energy.
    *   Comparing Sense 2 and Sense 9:
        *   Sense 2: "burst outward, usually with noise" (e.g., champagne bottle).
        *   Sense 9: "burst and release energy as through a violent chemical or physical reaction" (e.g., bomb, Molotov cocktail).
    *   A gas tank explosion is more akin to a bomb or chemical reaction (Sense 9) than a champagne bottle bursting (Sense 2).

    *   Sense 9 specifically mentions "violent chemical or physical reaction" and gives examples like "bomb" and "Molotov cocktail", which fit a gas tank explosion perfectly.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: burn
Target surface form: burning
Context:
Then the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air. 12:07 a.m. ONEZIE: My younger daughter and I are fine. This building shook like hell and it kept getting stronger. Except for the gas tank at Hustead's Towing Service exploding and <t>burning</t> in downtown Berkeley, things here are quite peaceful. A lot of car alarms went off.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=burn%2:30:02:: | definition=destroy by fire | synonyms=fire, burn down | examples=They burned the house and his diaries
2. sense_key=burn%2:43:01:: | definition=shine intensely, as if with heat | synonyms=glow | examples=The coals were glowing in the dark; The candles were burning
3. sense_key=burn%2:30:00:: | definition=undergo combustion | synonyms=combust | examples=Maple wood burns well
4. sense_key=burn%2:39:00:: | definition=cause a sharp or stinging pain or discomfort | synonyms=bite, sting | examples=The sun burned his face
5. sense_key=burn%2:43:02:: | definition=cause to burn or combust | synonyms=combust | examples=The sun burned off the fog; We combust coal and other fossil fuels
6. sense_key=burn%2:37:00:: | definition=feel strong emotion, especially anger or passion | examples=She was burning with anger; He was burning to try out his new skies
7. sense_key=burn%2:30:01:: | definition=cause to undergo combustion | synonyms=incinerate | examples=burn garbage; The car burns only Diesel oil
8. sense_key=burn%2:41:00:: | definition=burn at the stake | examples=Witches were burned in Salem
9. sense_key=burn%2:40:01:: | definition=spend (significant amounts of money) | examples=He has money to burn
10. sense_key=burn%2:39:04:: | definition=feel hot or painful | examples=My eyes are burning
11. sense_key=burn%2:30:08:: | definition=burn, sear, or freeze (tissue) using a hot iron or electric current or a caustic agent | synonyms=cauterize, cauterise | examples=The surgeon cauterized the wart
12. sense_key=burn%2:29:00:: | definition=get a sunburn by overexposure to the sun | synonyms=sunburn
13. sense_key=burn%2:36:05:: | definition=create by duplicating data | synonyms=cut | examples=cut a disk; burn a CD
14. sense_key=burn%2:34:00:: | definition=use up (energy) | synonyms=burn off, burn up | examples=burn off calories through vigorous exercise
15. sense_key=burn%2:30:03:: | definition=burn with heat, fire, or radiation | examples=The iron burnt a hole in my dress

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `burn`
    *   Target surface form: `burning`
    *   Context: "Except for the gas tank at Hustead's Towing Service exploding and <t>burning</t> in downtown Berkeley, things here are quite peaceful."
    *   Key phrase: "gas tank... exploding and burning"

    *   1: destroy by fire (burn down) - Usually implies total destruction of a structure.
    *   2: shine intensely (glow) - Not applicable here.
    *   3: undergo combustion (combust) - The process of burning.
    *   4: cause sharp/stinging pain - Not applicable.
    *   5: cause to burn or combust - Transitive (needs an object).
    *   6: feel strong emotion - Not applicable.
    *   7: cause to undergo combustion - Transitive (needs an object).
    *   8: burn at the stake - Not applicable.
    *   9: spend money - Not applicable.
    *   10: feel hot or painful - Not applicable.
    *   11: cauterize - Not applicable.
    *   12: sunburn - Not applicable.
    *   13: duplicate data - Not applicable.
    *   14: use up energy - Not applicable.
    *   15: burn with heat, fire, or radiation (e.g., iron burnt a hole) - Usually implies damage to a surface.

    *   The gas tank is "exploding and burning".
    *   This describes the state of the gas tank undergoing combustion.
    *   Sense 3: "undergo combustion" (synonym: combust). Example: "Maple wood burns well".
    *   Sense 1: "destroy by fire". While the tank might be destroyed, "burning" here describes the active process of combustion following the explosion.
    *   Sense 15: "burn with heat, fire, or radiation". This often refers to the effect on something else (like the iron and the dress).

    *   The gas tank is the subject. It is undergoing the process of combustion.
    *   Sense 3 ("undergo combustion") fits perfectly for an object that is on fire.

    *   Sense 1: destroy by fire (usually a result/outcome).
    *   Sense 3: undergo combustion (the process).
    *   In "exploding and burning", "burning" is the ongoing process.

    *   Sense 3: undergo combustion.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: thing
Target surface form: things
Context:
Then the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air. 12:07 a.m. ONEZIE: My younger daughter and I are fine. This building shook like hell and it kept getting stronger. Except for the gas tank at Hustead's Towing Service exploding and burning in downtown Berkeley, <t>things</t> here are quite peaceful. A lot of car alarms went off.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=thing%1:26:00:: | definition=a special situation | examples=this thing has got to end; it is a remarkable thing
2. sense_key=thing%1:04:00:: | definition=an action | examples=how could you do such a thing?
3. sense_key=thing%1:09:00:: | definition=a special abstraction | examples=a thing of the spirit; things of the heart
4. sense_key=thing%1:06:00:: | definition=an artifact | examples=how does this thing work?
5. sense_key=thing%1:11:00:: | definition=an event | examples=a funny thing happened on the way to the...
6. sense_key=thing%1:09:02:: | definition=a vaguely specified concern | synonyms=matter, affair | examples=several matters to attend to; it is none of your affair
7. sense_key=thing%1:10:00:: | definition=a statement regarded as an object | examples=to say the same thing in other terms; how can you say such a thing?
8. sense_key=thing%1:06:01:: | definition=an entity that is not named specifically | examples=I couldn't tell what the thing was
9. sense_key=thing%1:07:00:: | definition=any attribute or quality considered as having its own existence | examples=the thing I like about her is ...
10. sense_key=thing%1:09:01:: | definition=a special objective | examples=the thing is to stay in bounds
11. sense_key=thing%1:12:00:: | definition=a persistent illogical feeling of desire or aversion | examples=he has a thing about seafood; she has a thing about him
12. sense_key=thing%1:03:00:: | definition=a separate and self-contained entity

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `thing`
    *   Target surface form: `things`
    *   Context: "Except for the gas tank at Hustead's Towing Service exploding and burning in downtown Berkeley, <t>things</t> here are quite peaceful."
    *   Meaning: The speaker is describing the general state of affairs or the situation in their current location.

    *   1: a special situation ("this thing has got to end")
    *   2: an action ("how could you do such a thing?")
    *   3: a special abstraction ("things of the heart")
    *   4: an artifact ("how does this thing work?")
    *   5: an event ("a funny thing happened")
    *   6: a vaguely specified concern (synonyms: matter, affair)
    *   7: a statement regarded as an object ("say the same thing")
    *   8: an entity that is not named specifically ("I couldn't tell what the thing was")
    *   9: any attribute or quality ("the thing I like about her")
    *   10: a special objective ("the thing is to stay in bounds")
    *   11: a persistent illogical feeling ("he has a thing about seafood")
    *   12: a separate and self-contained entity

    *   The sentence "things here are quite peaceful" refers to the general state of affairs, the situation, or the circumstances.
    *   Sense 1: "a special situation" (e.g., "this thing has got to end"). This fits the idea of a situation.
    *   Sense 6: "a vaguely specified concern" (synonyms: matter, affair). "Things" as in "matters" or "affairs" often refers to the general state of things.
    *   Let's compare Sense 1 and Sense 6.
        *   Sense 1: "a special situation"
        *   Sense 6: "a vaguely specified concern" (synonyms: matter, affair)
    *   In the phrase "things are peaceful," "things" usually means "the state of affairs" or "the situation."
    *   Looking at WordNet (via common knowledge of its structure), "things" in "how are things?" or "things are peaceful" often maps to the sense of "state of affairs" or "situation."
    *   Sense 1 ("a special situation") seems closer to "the state of affairs" than Sense 6 ("a vaguely specified concern").
    *   Wait, let's re-evaluate Sense 6: "a vaguely specified concern | synonyms=matter, affair". "How are matters?" "How are affairs?"
    *   Let's look at Sense 1 again: "a special situation | examples=this thing has got to end; it is a remarkable thing".
    *   Actually, "things are peaceful" is a very common idiom meaning "the situation is peaceful."
    *   Let's check if there's a better fit.
    *   Sense 12: "a separate and self-contained entity" (too literal).
    *   Sense 5: "an event" (too specific).
    *   Sense 6: "a vaguely specified concern" (matter, affair). "The way things are" often refers to the state of affairs.

    *   "Things are peaceful" $\approx$ "The situation is peaceful" or "The state of affairs is peaceful."
    *   Sense 1: "a special situation"
    *   Sense 6: "a vaguely specified concern" (matter, affair)
    *   In many WordNet-based datasets (like SemCor), "things" in the sense of "the state of affairs" is often mapped to the sense of "situation" or "matter."
    *   Let's look at the examples for Sense 1: "this thing has got to end" (the situation has to end). This matches "things are peaceful" (the situation is peaceful).
    *   Let's look at the examples for Sense 6: "several matters to attend to" (tasks/concerns). This doesn't fit "things are peaceful" as well.

    *   Sense 1: "a special situation"
    *   Sense 6: "a vaguely specified concern"
    *   "Things are peaceful" refers to the general situation. Sense 1's definition "a special situation" and example "this thing has got to end" align well with the general state of affairs.

    *   Wait, let me double-check Sense 6 again. "matter, affair". "The state of affairs" is a synonym for "the way things are."
    *   However, "a vaguely specified concern" sounds more like a task or a problem.
    *   Sense 1 "a special situation" fits "things are peaceful" better.

    *   "things here are quite peaceful"
    *   "things" = the state of affairs / the situation.
    *   Sense 1: "a special situation"
    *   Sense 6: "a vaguely specified concern"
    *   Comparing "situation" (1) vs "concern/matter/affair" (6).
    *   "The situation is peaceful" is a direct paraphrase.

    *   Sense 1: "a special situation"
    *   Sense 6: "a vaguely specified concern"
    *   If I say "How are things?", I'm asking about the situation.
    *   If I say "I have things to do," I'm talking about matters/concerns (Sense 6).
    *   "Things are peaceful" $\rightarrow$ Situation.

    *   Sense 1: "a special situation"
    *   Sense 6: "a vaguely specified concern"
    *   The context "things here are quite peaceful" describes the general state/situation. Sense 1 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: peaceful
Target surface form: peaceful
Context:
Then the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air. 12:07 a.m. ONEZIE: My younger daughter and I are fine. This building shook like hell and it kept getting stronger. Except for the gas tank at Hustead's Towing Service exploding and burning in downtown Berkeley, things here are quite <t>peaceful</t>. A lot of car alarms went off.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=peaceful%3:00:00:: | definition=not disturbed by strife or turmoil or war | synonyms=peaceable | examples=a peaceful nation; peaceful times
2. sense_key=peaceful%5:00:00:nonviolent:00 | definition=peacefully resistant in response to injustice | synonyms=passive | examples=passive resistance

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: "peaceful"
    *   Target surface form: "peaceful"
    *   Context: "Then the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air. 12:07 a.m. ONEZIE: My younger daughter and I are fine. This building shook like hell and it kept getting stronger. Except for the gas tank at Hustead's Towing Service exploding and burning in downtown Berkeley, things here are quite <t>peaceful</t>. A lot of car alarms went off."

    *   Sense 1 (peaceful%3:00:00::): "not disturbed by strife or turmoil or war". Synonyms: peaceable. Examples: "a peaceful nation", "peaceful times".
    *   Sense 2 (peaceful%5:00:00:nonviolent:00): "peacefully resistant in response to injustice". Synonyms: passive. Examples: "passive resistance".

    *   The speaker is describing the situation in their area after an earthquake/fire event.
    *   They mention a building shaking and a gas tank exploding.
    *   They say "things here are quite peaceful," meaning that aside from the specific disasters mentioned, there is no further chaos, turmoil, or disturbance.
    *   This fits the definition of "not disturbed by strife or turmoil" (Sense 1).
    *   It does *not* fit the definition of "peacefully resistant in response to injustice" (Sense 2).

    *   Sense 1 is the correct fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: lot
Target surface form: lot
Context:
12:07 a.m. ONEZIE: My younger daughter and I are fine. This building shook like hell and it kept getting stronger. Except for the gas tank at Hustead's Towing Service exploding and burning in downtown Berkeley, things here are quite peaceful. A <t>lot</t> of car alarms went off. The cats are fine, although nervous.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=lot%1:23:00:: | definition=(often followed by `of') a large number or amount or extent | synonyms=batch, deal, flock, good deal, great deal, hatful | examples=a batch of letters; a deal of trouble
2. sense_key=lot%1:15:00:: | definition=a parcel of land having fixed boundaries | examples=he bought a lot on the lake
3. sense_key=lot%1:14:00:: | definition=an unofficial association of people or groups | synonyms=set, circle, band | examples=the smart set goes there; they were an angry lot
4. sense_key=lot%1:26:00:: | definition=your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you) | synonyms=fortune, destiny, fate, luck, circumstances, portion | examples=whatever my fortune may be; deserved a better fate
5. sense_key=lot%1:06:00:: | definition=anything (straws or pebbles etc.) taken or chosen at random | synonyms=draw | examples=the luck of the draw; they drew lots for it
6. sense_key=lot%1:14:01:: | definition=any collection in its entirety | synonyms=bunch, caboodle | examples=she bought the whole caboodle
7. sense_key=lot%1:18:00:: | definition=(Old Testament) nephew of Abraham; God destroyed Sodom and Gomorrah but chose to spare Lot and his family who were told to flee without looking back at the destruction

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: "lot"
    *   Target surface form: "lot"
    *   Context: "A <t>lot</t> of car alarms went off."
    *   Sentence context: The speaker is describing the aftermath of an earthquake (building shook, gas tank exploded).

    *   Sense 1: (often followed by `of') a large number or amount or extent. (Synonyms: batch, deal, flock, good deal, great deal, hatful). Example: "a batch of letters; a deal of trouble".
    *   Sense 2: a parcel of land having fixed boundaries. Example: "he bought a lot on the lake".
    *   Sense 3: an unofficial association of people or groups. (Synonyms: set, circle, band). Example: "they were an angry lot".
    *   Sense 4: your overall circumstances or condition in life. (Synonyms: fortune, destiny, fate, luck). Example: "deserved a better fate".
    *   Sense 5: anything taken or chosen at random. (Synonyms: draw). Example: "they drew lots for it".
    *   Sense 6: any collection in its entirety. (Synonyms: bunch, caboodle). Example: "she bought the whole caboodle".
    *   Sense 7: (Old Testament) nephew of Abraham.

    *   The phrase is "A lot of car alarms".
    *   This indicates a large number of car alarms.
    *   This matches Sense 1: "a large number or amount or extent".

    *   Sense 1: "a large number or amount or extent" -> Fits perfectly.
    *   Sense 2: Land -> No.
    *   Sense 3: Group of people -> No.
    *   Sense 4: Fate -> No.
    *   Sense 5: Random draw -> No.
    *   Sense 6: Entire collection -> No.
    *   Sense 7: Biblical figure -> No.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: car
Target surface form: car
Context:
12:07 a.m. ONEZIE: My younger daughter and I are fine. This building shook like hell and it kept getting stronger. Except for the gas tank at Hustead's Towing Service exploding and burning in downtown Berkeley, things here are quite peaceful. A lot of <t>car</t> alarms went off. The cats are fine, although nervous.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=car%1:06:00:: | definition=a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine | synonyms=auto, automobile, machine, motorcar | examples=he needs a car to get to work
2. sense_key=car%1:06:01:: | definition=a wheeled vehicle adapted to the rails of railroad | synonyms=railcar, railway car, railroad car | examples=three cars had jumped the rails
3. sense_key=car%1:06:03:: | definition=the compartment that is suspended from an airship and that carries personnel and the cargo and the power plant | synonyms=gondola
4. sense_key=car%1:06:02:: | definition=where passengers ride up and down | synonyms=elevator car | examples=the car was on the top floor
5. sense_key=car%1:06:04:: | definition=a conveyance for passengers or freight on a cable railway | synonyms=cable car | examples=they took a cable car to the top of the mountain

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `car`
    *   Target surface form: `car`
    *   Context: "12:07 a.m. ONEZIE: My younger daughter and I are fine. This building shook like hell and it kept getting stronger. Except for the gas tank at Hustead's Towing Service exploding and burning in downtown Berkeley, things here are quite peaceful. A lot of <t>car</t> alarms went off. The cats are fine, although nervous."

    *   Sense 1: `car%1:06:00::` - a motor vehicle with four wheels (auto, automobile).
    *   Sense 2: `car%1:06:01::` - a wheeled vehicle adapted to the rails of railroad (railcar).
    *   Sense 3: `car%1:06:03::` - the compartment suspended from an airship (gondola).
    *   Sense 4: `car%1:06:02::` - where passengers ride up and down (elevator car).
    *   Sense 5: `car%1:06:04::` - a conveyance for passengers or freight on a cable railway (cable car).

    *   The phrase is "car alarms".
    *   The context mentions "Hustead's Towing Service" and "downtown Berkeley".
    *   Towing services deal with motor vehicles (automobiles).
    *   "Car alarms" typically refer to security systems on automobiles.

    *   Sense 1 (motor vehicle) fits perfectly.
    *   Senses 2, 3, 4, and 5 (railcar, airship gondola, elevator, cable car) do not typically have "alarms" in the way described, nor are they associated with towing services.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: alarm
Target surface form: alarms
Context:
12:07 a.m. ONEZIE: My younger daughter and I are fine. This building shook like hell and it kept getting stronger. Except for the gas tank at Hustead's Towing Service exploding and burning in downtown Berkeley, things here are quite peaceful. A lot of car <t>alarms</t> went off. The cats are fine, although nervous.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=alarm%1:12:00:: | definition=fear resulting from the awareness of danger | synonyms=dismay, consternation
2. sense_key=alarm%1:06:00:: | definition=a device that signals the occurrence of some undesirable event | synonyms=warning device, alarm system
3. sense_key=alarm%1:10:00:: | definition=an automatic signal (usually a sound) warning of danger | synonyms=alert, warning signal, alarum
4. sense_key=alarm%1:06:01:: | definition=a clock that wakes a sleeper at some preset time | synonyms=alarm clock

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `alarm`
    *   Target surface form: `alarms`
    *   Context: "A lot of car <t>alarms</t> went off."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `alarm%1:12:00::`: fear resulting from the awareness of danger (emotion).
        2.  `alarm%1:06:00::`: a device that signals the occurrence of some undesirable event (the physical device).
        3.  `alarm%1:10:00::`: an automatic signal (usually a sound) warning of danger (the sound/signal).
        4.  `alarm%1:06:01::`: a clock that wakes a sleeper (alarm clock).

    *   The phrase is "car alarms went off".
    *   "Car alarms" typically refers to the security systems installed in cars.
    *   "Went off" can refer to either the device activating or the sound being produced.
    *   In common usage, "car alarm" refers to the device (the system).

    *   Sense 1: Fear (Incorrect).
    *   Sense 2: A device that signals the occurrence of some undesirable event (Correct - a car alarm is a device).
    *   Sense 3: An automatic signal (usually a sound) warning of danger (Possible, but "car alarm" usually refers to the system/device itself).
    *   Sense 4: Alarm clock (Incorrect).

    *   Sense 2: "a device that signals the occurrence of some undesirable event" (synonyms: warning device, alarm system).
    *   Sense 3: "an automatic signal (usually a sound) warning of danger" (synonyms: alert, warning signal).
    *   In the sentence "A lot of car alarms went off", "car alarms" are the devices. While the *sound* is what is heard, the noun "alarm" in "car alarm" almost always refers to the system/device.

    *   Sense 2 is the most fitting for "car alarm".


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: go_off
Target surface form: went off
Context:
12:07 a.m. ONEZIE: My younger daughter and I are fine. This building shook like hell and it kept getting stronger. Except for the gas tank at Hustead's Towing Service exploding and burning in downtown Berkeley, things here are quite peaceful. A lot of car alarms <t>went off</t>. The cats are fine, although nervous.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=go_off%2:38:00:: | definition=run away; usually includes taking something or somebody along | synonyms=abscond, bolt, absquatulate, decamp, run off, make off | examples=The thief made off with our silver; the accountant absconded with the cash from the safe
2. sense_key=go_off%2:30:00:: | definition=be discharged or activated | examples=the explosive devices went off
3. sense_key=go_off%2:33:00:: | definition=go off or discharge | synonyms=fire, discharge | examples=The gun fired
4. sense_key=go_off%2:35:00:: | definition=stop running, functioning, or operating | examples=Our power went off during the hurricane
5. sense_key=go_off%2:30:01:: | definition=happen in a particular manner | synonyms=come off, go over | examples=how did your talk go over?
6. sense_key=go_off%2:30:02:: | definition=burst inward | synonyms=implode | examples=The bottle imploded

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `go_off`
    *   Target surface form: `went off`
    *   Context: "A lot of car alarms <t>went off</t>."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `go_off%2:38:00::`: run away (abscond, bolt).
        2.  `go_off%2:30:00::`: be discharged or activated (e.g., explosive devices).
        3.  `go_off%2:33:00::`: go off or discharge (e.g., a gun).
        4.  `go_off%2:35:00::`: stop running, functioning, or operating (e.g., power).
        5.  `go_off%2:30:01::`: happen in a particular manner (e.g., how did the talk go over?).
        6.  `go_off%2:30:02::`: burst inward (implode).

    *   The sentence is "A lot of car alarms went off."
    *   When a car alarm "goes off," it means it starts making noise (it is activated/triggered).

    *   Sense 1: Run away. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 2: Be discharged or activated. Example: "explosive devices went off". (Correct - alarms are activated/triggered similarly to explosives in this sense).
    *   Sense 3: Go off or discharge. Example: "The gun fired". (This is specifically about firing a projectile).
    *   Sense 4: Stop running. (Incorrect - the alarms started, they didn't stop).
    *   Sense 5: Happen in a particular manner. (Incorrect).
    *   Sense 6: Burst inward. (Incorrect).

    *   Sense 2 ("be discharged or activated") fits perfectly for alarms and explosives.
    *   Sense 3 ("fire, discharge") is more specific to weapons.

    *   Sense 2 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: cat
Target surface form: cats
Context:
ONEZIE: My younger daughter and I are fine. This building shook like hell and it kept getting stronger. Except for the gas tank at Hustead's Towing Service exploding and burning in downtown Berkeley, things here are quite peaceful. A lot of car alarms went off. The <t>cats</t> are fine, although nervous. 12:15 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=cat%1:05:00:: | definition=feline mammal usually having thick soft fur and no ability to roar: domestic cats; wildcats | synonyms=true cat
2. sense_key=cat%1:18:01:: | definition=an informal term for a youth or man | synonyms=guy, hombre, bozo | examples=a nice guy; the guy's only doing it for some doll
3. sense_key=cat%1:18:00:: | definition=a spiteful woman gossip | examples=what a cat she is!
4. sense_key=cat%1:06:02:: | definition=the leaves of the shrub Catha edulis which are chewed like tobacco or used to make tea; has the effect of a euphoric stimulant | synonyms=kat, khat, qat, quat, Arabian tea, African tea | examples=in Yemen kat is used daily by 85% of adults
5. sense_key=cat%1:06:00:: | definition=a whip with nine knotted cords | synonyms=cat-o'-nine-tails | examples=British sailors feared the cat
6. sense_key=cat%1:06:01:: | definition=a large tracked vehicle that is propelled by two endless metal belts; frequently used for moving earth in construction and farm work | synonyms=Caterpillar
7. sense_key=cat%1:05:02:: | definition=any of several large cats typically able to roar and living in the wild | synonyms=big cat
8. sense_key=cat%1:04:00:: | definition=a method of examining body organs by scanning them with X rays and using a computer to construct a series of cross-sectional scans along a single axis | synonyms=computerized tomography, computed tomography, CT, computerized axial tomography, computed axial tomography

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `cat`
    *   Target surface form: `cats`
    *   Context: "ONEZIE: My younger daughter and I are fine. This building shook like hell and it kept getting stronger. Except for the gas tank at Hustead's Towing Service exploding and burning in downtown Berkeley, things here are quite peaceful. A lot of car alarms went off. The <t>cats</t> are fine, although nervous. 12:15 a.m."

    *   Sense 1: Feline mammal (domestic/wildcats).
    *   Sense 2: Informal term for a youth or man.
    *   Sense 3: Spiteful woman gossip.
    *   Sense 4: Leaves of the shrub Catha edulis (khat).
    *   Sense 5: A whip (cat-o'-nine-tails).
    *   Sense 6: Large tracked vehicle (Caterpillar).
    *   Sense 7: Large cats (big cats, roarers).
    *   Sense 8: CT scan (computerized tomography).

    *   The speaker is describing the aftermath of an event (likely an earthquake, given "building shook like hell").
    *   They mention their daughter, the building, a gas tank explosion, car alarms, and then "The cats are fine, although nervous."
    *   "Nervous" is a state of mind/emotion typically attributed to pets or people.
    *   In the context of a home/family setting ("My younger daughter and I"), "cats" almost certainly refers to domestic pets.

    *   Sense 1 (domestic cats) fits perfectly.
    *   Sense 2 (men) is unlikely in this context.
    *   Sense 3 (gossips) is unlikely.
    *   Sense 4 (plant) doesn't fit.
    *   Sense 5 (whip) doesn't fit.
    *   Sense 6 (vehicle) doesn't fit.
    *   Sense 7 (big cats) is unlikely for a domestic setting.
    *   Sense 8 (CT scan) doesn't fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: fine
Target surface form: fine
Context:
ONEZIE: My younger daughter and I are fine. This building shook like hell and it kept getting stronger. Except for the gas tank at Hustead's Towing Service exploding and burning in downtown Berkeley, things here are quite peaceful. A lot of car alarms went off. The cats are <t>fine</t>, although nervous. 12:15 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=fine%5:00:00:satisfactory:00 | definition=being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition | synonyms=all right, o.k., okay, hunky-dory | examples=an all-right movie; the passengers were shaken up but are all right
2. sense_key=fine%5:00:00:precise:00 | definition=minutely precise especially in differences in meaning | examples=a fine distinction
3. sense_key=fine%5:00:00:thin:01 | definition=thin in thickness or diameter | examples=a fine film of oil; fine hairs
4. sense_key=fine%5:00:00:elegant:00 | definition=characterized by elegance or refinement or accomplishment | examples=fine wine; looking fine in her Easter suit
5. sense_key=fine%3:00:00:: | definition=of textures that are smooth to the touch or substances consisting of relatively small particles | examples=wood with a fine grain; fine powdery snow
6. sense_key=fine%5:00:00:pure:02 | definition=free from impurities; having a high or specified degree of purity | examples=gold 21 carats fine

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `fine`
    *   Target surface form: `fine`
    *   Context: "The cats are <t>fine</t>, although nervous." (Part of a larger narrative about an earthquake/incident where the speaker says "My younger daughter and I are fine.")
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `satisfactory`: being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition (synonyms: all right, o.k., okay; example: "the passengers were shaken up but are all right")
        2.  `precise`: minutely precise (example: "a fine distinction")
        3.  `thin`: thin in thickness or diameter (example: "fine hairs")
        4.  `elegant`: characterized by elegance or refinement (example: "fine wine")
        5.  `smooth/small particles`: textures smooth to the touch or small particles (example: "fine powdery snow")
        6.  `pure`: free from impurities (example: "gold 21 carats fine")

    *   The speaker is describing the state of their daughter, themselves, and their cats after a building shook and a gas tank exploded.
    *   "My younger daughter and I are fine."
    *   "The cats are fine, although nervous."
    *   In this context, "fine" means they are uninjured, safe, or in a satisfactory condition.

    *   Sense 1: "being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition" (synonyms: all right, o.k., okay; example: "the passengers were shaken up but are all right"). This matches perfectly.
    *   Sense 2: "precise" - No.
    *   Sense 3: "thin" - No.
    *   Sense 4: "elegant" - No.
    *   Sense 5: "smooth/small particles" - No.
    *   Sense 6: "pure" - No.

    *   The context "The cats are fine, although nervous" clearly indicates that the cats are okay/unharmed. This aligns with Sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: nervous
Target surface form: nervous
Context:
ONEZIE: My younger daughter and I are fine. This building shook like hell and it kept getting stronger. Except for the gas tank at Hustead's Towing Service exploding and burning in downtown Berkeley, things here are quite peaceful. A lot of car alarms went off. The cats are fine, although <t>nervous</t>. 12:15 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=nervous%5:00:00:tense:03 | definition=easily agitated | examples=a nervous addict; a nervous thoroughbred
2. sense_key=nervous%5:00:00:troubled:00 | definition=causing or fraught with or showing anxiety | synonyms=anxious, queasy, uneasy, unquiet | examples=spent an anxious night waiting for the test results; cast anxious glances behind her
3. sense_key=nervous%3:01:00:: | definition=of or relating to the nervous system | synonyms=neural | examples=nervous disease; neural disorder
4. sense_key=nervous%5:00:00:excited:00 | definition=excited in anticipation | synonyms=aflutter
5. sense_key=nervous%5:00:00:excitable:00 | definition=unpredictably excitable (especially of horses) | synonyms=skittish, flighty, spooky

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target word: "nervous"
    *   Context: "The cats are fine, although <t>nervous</t>."
    *   Situation: An earthquake occurred ("building shook like hell", "gas tank... exploding"). The speaker is describing the state of their cats after the event.

    *   Sense 1: `easily agitated` (personality trait, e.g., a nervous addict).
    *   Sense 2: `causing or fraught with or showing anxiety` (state of being anxious/uneasy, e.g., spent an anxious night).
    *   Sense 3: `of or relating to the nervous system` (medical/biological, e.g., nervous disease).
    *   Sense 4: `excited in anticipation` (e.g., aflutter).
    *   Sense 5: `unpredictably excitable (especially of horses)` (skittish, spooky).

    *   The cats are reacting to a scary event (earthquake).
    *   They aren't necessarily "easily agitated" as a personality trait (Sense 1), though they might be.
    *   They aren't "of the nervous system" (Sense 3).
    *   They aren't "excited in anticipation" (Sense 4).
    *   They are showing anxiety/unease due to the trauma of the earthquake.
    *   Sense 2 ("showing anxiety", synonyms: anxious, uneasy) fits well.
    *   Sense 5 ("unpredictably excitable", synonyms: skittish, spooky) also fits animals, but "nervous" in the context of a disaster usually means anxious/fearful.

    *   Sense 2: "causing or fraught with or showing anxiety" (Synonyms: anxious, queasy, uneasy, unquiet).
    *   Sense 5: "unpredictably excitable (especially of horses)" (Synonyms: skittish, flighty, spooky).
    *   In the context of cats after an earthquake, they are likely anxious/fearful (Sense 2) rather than just "skittish" in the horse-like sense (Sense 5), although the line is thin. However, "nervous" as a general state of anxiety is most accurately captured by Sense 2.

    *   Sense 1: Personality trait.
    *   Sense 2: State of anxiety.
    *   Sense 3: Biological.
    *   Sense 4: Anticipation.
    *   Sense 5: Skittishness.
    *   The cats are reacting to a frightening event. They are anxious. Sense 2 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: fire
Target surface form: fire
Context:
Except for the gas tank at Hustead's Towing Service exploding and burning in downtown Berkeley, things here are quite peaceful. A lot of car alarms went off. The cats are fine, although nervous. 12:15 a.m. DHAWK: Huge <t>fire</t> from broken gas main in the Marina in SF. Areas that are made of 'fill' liquefy.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=fire%1:11:00:: | definition=the event of something burning (often destructive) | examples=they lost everything in the fire
2. sense_key=fire%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of firing weapons or artillery at an enemy | synonyms=firing | examples=hold your fire until you can see the whites of their eyes; they retreated in the face of withering enemy fire
3. sense_key=fire%1:22:00:: | definition=the process of combustion of inflammable materials producing heat and light and (often) smoke | synonyms=flame, flaming | examples=fire was one of our ancestors' first discoveries
4. sense_key=fire%1:06:00:: | definition=a fireplace in which a relatively small fire is burning | examples=they sat by the fire and talked
5. sense_key=fire%1:27:01:: | definition=once thought to be one of four elements composing the universe (Empedocles)
6. sense_key=fire%1:12:00:: | definition=feelings of great warmth and intensity | synonyms=ardor, ardour, fervor, fervour, fervency, fervidness | examples=he spoke with great ardor
7. sense_key=fire%1:27:00:: | definition=fuel that is burning and is used as a means for cooking | examples=put the kettle on the fire; barbecue over an open fire
8. sense_key=fire%1:11:01:: | definition=a severe trial | examples=he went through fire and damnation
9. sense_key=fire%1:10:00:: | definition=intense adverse criticism | synonyms=attack, flak, flack, blast | examples=Clinton directed his fire at the Republican Party; the government has come under attack

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `fire`
    *   Target surface form: `fire`
    *   Context: "Except for the gas tank at Hustead's Towing Service exploding and burning in downtown Berkeley, things here are quite peaceful. A lot of car alarms went off. The cats are fine, although nervous. 12:15 a.m. DHAWK: Huge <t>fire</t> from broken gas main in the Marina in SF. Areas that are made of 'fill' liquefy."

    *   Sense 1: `fire%1:11:00::` - the event of something burning (often destructive). Example: "they lost everything in the fire".
    *   Sense 2: `fire%1:04:00::` - the act of firing weapons.
    *   Sense 3: `fire%1:22:00::` - the process of combustion of inflammable materials producing heat and light. Example: "fire was one of our ancestors' first discoveries".
    *   Sense 4: `fire%1:06:00::` - a fireplace.
    *   Sense 5: `fire%1:27:01::` - one of four elements.
    *   Sense 6: `fire%1:12:00::` - feelings of great warmth and intensity (ardor).
    *   Sense 7: `fire%1:27:00::` - fuel that is burning used for cooking.
    *   Sense 8: `fire%1:11:01::` - a severe trial.
    *   Sense 9: `fire%1:10:00::` - intense adverse criticism.

    *   The context describes a "Huge fire from broken gas main in the Marina in SF."
    *   This refers to a specific destructive event caused by a gas leak.
    *   Sense 1 ("the event of something burning (often destructive)") fits perfectly.
    *   Sense 3 ("the process of combustion") is more about the chemical/physical phenomenon in general, whereas Sense 1 is about a specific occurrence/event.

    *   Sense 1: "the event of something burning (often destructive)" -> "Huge fire from broken gas main". This is a specific event.
    *   Sense 3: "the process of combustion" -> This is the general concept of fire.

    The context "Huge fire from broken gas main" refers to a specific incident/event of burning.

    *   Sense 1: `fire%1:11:00::` (Index 1)
    *   Sense 3: `fire%1:22:00::` (Index 3)

    Comparing "the event of something burning" (1) vs "the process of combustion" (3). A "huge fire" caused by a "broken gas main" is an event.

    *   Sense 1: "they lost everything in the fire" (Event)
    *   Sense 3: "fire was one of our ancestors' first discoveries" (Process/Phenomenon)

    The context "Huge fire from broken gas main" is clearly an event.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: fill
Target surface form: fill
Context:
A lot of car alarms went off. The cats are fine, although nervous. 12:15 a.m. DHAWK: Huge fire from broken gas main in the Marina in SF. Areas that are made of '<t>fill</t>' liquefy. A woman in a three-story apartment was able to walk out the window of the third floor onto street level after the quake.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=fill%1:23:00:: | definition=a quantity sufficient to satisfy | examples=he ate his fill of potatoes; she had heard her fill of gossip
2. sense_key=fill%1:27:00:: | definition=any material that fills a space or container | synonyms=filling | examples=there was not enough fill for the trench

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: "fill"
    *   Target surface form: "fill"
    *   Context: "Areas that are made of '<t>fill</t>' liquefy."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `fill%1:23:00::` (a quantity sufficient to satisfy)
        2.  `fill%1:27:00::` (any material that fills a space or container; synonyms: filling; example: "there was not enough fill for the trench")

    *   The sentence "Areas that are made of 'fill' liquefy" refers to land reclamation or soil used to raise the level of the ground (common in coastal areas like the Marina in SF).
    *   This matches the definition of "any material that fills a space or container" (specifically, filling a hole or raising land).
    *   Sense 1 refers to satiety (eating/hearing enough), which is irrelevant.
    *   Sense 2 refers to material used to fill a space (like a trench or land), which fits perfectly.

    *   Sense 1: Satiety. (Incorrect)
    *   Sense 2: Material used to fill a space. (Correct)


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: liquefy
Target surface form: liquefy
Context:
A lot of car alarms went off. The cats are fine, although nervous. 12:15 a.m. DHAWK: Huge fire from broken gas main in the Marina in SF. Areas that are made of 'fill' <t>liquefy</t>. A woman in a three-story apartment was able to walk out the window of the third floor onto street level after the quake.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=liquefy%2:43:00:: | definition=become liquid | examples=The garden air overnight liquefied into a morning dew
2. sense_key=liquefy%2:30:01:: | definition=make (a solid substance) liquid, as by heating | synonyms=liquify, liquidize, liquidise | examples=liquefy the silver
3. sense_key=liquefy%2:30:00:: | definition=become liquid or fluid when heated | synonyms=flux, liquify | examples=the frozen fat liquefied

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `liquefy`
    *   Target surface form: `liquefy`
    *   Context: "Areas that are made of 'fill' <t>liquefy</t>." (Context is about an earthquake in SF, specifically soil liquefaction).
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `liquefy%2:43:00::` - become liquid (general, e.g., air to dew).
        2.  `liquefy%2:30:01::` - make (a solid substance) liquid, as by heating (transitive).
        3.  `liquefy%2:30:00::` - become liquid or fluid when heated (intransitive).

    *   The context describes "soil liquefaction" (though the word "soil" isn't explicitly there, "Areas that are made of 'fill'" refers to the ground).
    *   In geology/civil engineering, liquefaction is the process where saturated soil loses strength and stiffness in response to an applied stress (like an earthquake), behaving like a liquid.
    *   The sentence "Areas that are made of 'fill' liquefy" uses the word intransitively (the areas themselves are becoming liquid-like).

    *   Sense 1: "become liquid" (General).
    *   Sense 2: "make (a solid substance) liquid" (Transitive - doesn't fit).
    *   Sense 3: "become liquid or fluid when heated" (Intransitive, but specifies "when heated").

    *   Wait, soil liquefaction during an earthquake is *not* caused by heating. It's caused by pressure/shaking.
    *   Sense 1 is "become liquid".
    *   Sense 3 is "become liquid or fluid when heated".
    *   Sense 2 is "make liquid".

    *   Comparing Sense 1 and Sense 3:
        *   Sense 1: "become liquid" (General). Example: "The garden air overnight liquefied into a morning dew". (Wait, air to dew is condensation, not liquefaction in the chemical sense, but the gloss says "become liquid").
        *   Sense 3: "become liquid or fluid when heated". Example: "the frozen fat liquefied".

    *   Actually, looking at the WordNet structure (if I recall correctly or look at the glosses provided):
        *   Sense 1: `liquefy%2:43:00::` (become liquid)
        *   Sense 3: `liquefy%2:30:00::` (become liquid or fluid when heated)

    *   Since the soil liquefaction in an earthquake is not due to heat, Sense 3 is technically incorrect because of the "when heated" qualifier.
    *   Sense 1 is a more general "become liquid".

    *   Let's re-read Sense 1: "become liquid". Example: "The garden air overnight liquefied into a morning dew".
    *   Let's re-read Sense 3: "become liquid or fluid when heated". Example: "the frozen fat liquefied".

    *   In the context of soil liquefaction, the soil *behaves* like a liquid. It "becomes liquid".

    *   Is there a better fit?
        *   Sense 1: become liquid.
        *   Sense 2: make liquid (transitive).
        *   Sense 3: become liquid when heated.

    *   The process of soil liquefaction is the soil *becoming* liquid-like. Sense 1 is the most general and accurate description among the choices, as it doesn't restrict the cause to heat.

    *   Wait, let me double-check the WordNet senses for "liquefy".
        *   `liquefy%2:30:00` (become liquid or fluid when heated)
        *   `liquefy%2:30:01` (make liquid)
        *   `liquefy%2:43:00` (become liquid)

    *   If the soil is becoming liquid due to shaking, "become liquid" (Sense 1) is the only one that fits without adding a false condition (heating).

    *   Context: "Areas that are made of 'fill' liquefy."
    *   Sense 1: become liquid.
    *   Sense 2: make liquid.
    *   Sense 3: become liquid when heated.
    *   Conclusion: Sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: woman
Target surface form: woman
Context:
The cats are fine, although nervous. 12:15 a.m. DHAWK: Huge fire from broken gas main in the Marina in SF. Areas that are made of 'fill' liquefy. A <t>woman</t> in a three-story apartment was able to walk out the window of the third floor onto street level after the quake. The house just settled right down into the ground.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=woman%1:18:00:: | definition=an adult female person (as opposed to a man) | synonyms=adult female | examples=the woman kept house while the man hunted
2. sense_key=woman%1:18:01:: | definition=a female person who plays a significant role (wife or mistress or girlfriend) in the life of a particular man | examples=he was faithful to his woman
3. sense_key=woman%1:18:02:: | definition=a human female employed to do housework | synonyms=charwoman, char, cleaning woman, cleaning lady | examples=the char will clean the carpet; I have a woman who comes in four hours a day while I write
4. sense_key=woman%1:14:00:: | definition=women as a class | synonyms=womanhood, fair sex | examples=it's an insult to American womanhood; woman is the glory of creation

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: "woman"
    *   Target surface form: "woman"
    *   Context: "A <t>woman</t> in a three-story apartment was able to walk out the window of the third floor onto street level after the quake."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `woman%1:18:00::`: an adult female person (as opposed to a man).
        2.  `woman%1:18:01::`: a female person who plays a significant role (wife or mistress or girlfriend) in the life of a particular man.
        3.  `woman%1:18:02::`: a human female employed to do housework.
        4.  `woman%1:14:00::`: women as a class.

    *   The sentence describes a person who was in an apartment during an earthquake and walked out of a window.
    *   The word "woman" here refers to an individual adult female person.

    *   Sense 1: "an adult female person" - Fits perfectly.
    *   Sense 2: "a female person who plays a significant role... in the life of a particular man" - No evidence of this relationship in the context.
    *   Sense 3: "a human female employed to do housework" - No evidence she was a domestic worker.
    *   Sense 4: "women as a class" - The context refers to a specific individual ("A woman"), not the class of women.

    *   The best fit is Sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: able
Target surface form: able
Context:
The cats are fine, although nervous. 12:15 a.m. DHAWK: Huge fire from broken gas main in the Marina in SF. Areas that are made of 'fill' liquefy. A woman in a three-story apartment was <t>able</t> to walk out the window of the third floor onto street level after the quake. The house just settled right down into the ground.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=able%3:00:00:: | definition=(usually followed by `to') having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something | examples=able to swim; she was able to program her computer
2. sense_key=able%5:00:00:competent:00 | definition=have the skills and qualifications to do things well | synonyms=capable | examples=able teachers; a capable administrator
3. sense_key=able%5:00:00:capable:00 | definition=having inherent physical or mental ability or capacity | examples=able to learn; human beings are able to walk on two feet
4. sense_key=able%5:00:00:fit:01 | definition=having a strong healthy body | synonyms=able-bodied | examples=an able seaman; every able-bodied young man served in the army

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `able`
    *   Target surface form: `able`
    *   Context: "A woman in a three-story apartment was <t>able</t> to walk out the window of the third floor onto street level after the quake."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `able%3:00:00::`: having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something (usually followed by `to`).
        2.  `able%5:00:00:competent:00`: have the skills and qualifications to do things well (synonym: capable).
        3.  `able%5:00:00:capable:00`: having inherent physical or mental ability or capacity.
        4.  `able%5:00:00:fit:01`: having a strong healthy body (synonym: able-bodied).

    *   The sentence describes a specific situation: a woman was able to walk out of a window because the house settled into the ground.
    *   This is not about her general skill, qualification, or inherent capacity (like "humans are able to walk on two feet").
    *   It's about the *circumstances* (the house settling) providing her with the *means* to do something in that specific moment.

    *   Sense 1: "having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something". This fits well because the settling of the house provided the "means" (the window was now at street level).
    *   Sense 2: "competent" (skills/qualifications). Not applicable.
    *   Sense 3: "inherent physical or mental ability or capacity". This is a general trait. The woman didn't suddenly gain the inherent ability to walk out of a window; the environment changed to make it possible.
    *   Sense 4: "fit/able-bodied". Not applicable.

    *   Sense 1 is the standard usage for "be able to [verb]" when referring to a specific instance of possibility or capability given the circumstances.
    *   Sense 3 is more about general capacity (e.g., "humans are able to walk").
    *   In the context "was able to walk out the window", it refers to the specific possibility created by the event.

    *   Sense 1: "having the necessary means... to do something".
    *   The "means" here is the fact that the house settled, placing the window at street level.

    *   Sense 1: `able%3:00:00::`
    *   Sense 2: `able%5:00:00:competent:00`
    *   Sense 3: `able%5:00:00:capable:00`
    *   Sense 4: `able%5:00:00:fit:01`

    The most appropriate sense is 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: walk
Target surface form: walk
Context:
The cats are fine, although nervous. 12:15 a.m. DHAWK: Huge fire from broken gas main in the Marina in SF. Areas that are made of 'fill' liquefy. A woman in a three-story apartment was able to <t>walk</t> out the window of the third floor onto street level after the quake. The house just settled right down into the ground.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=walk%2:38:00:: | definition=use one's feet to advance; advance by steps | examples=Walk, don't run!; We walked instead of driving
2. sense_key=walk%2:38:01:: | definition=accompany or escort | examples=I'll walk you to your car
3. sense_key=walk%2:33:00:: | definition=obtain a base on balls
4. sense_key=walk%2:38:03:: | definition=traverse or cover by walking | examples=Walk the tightrope; Paul walked the streets of Damascus
5. sense_key=walk%2:33:01:: | definition=give a base on balls to
6. sense_key=walk%2:41:00:: | definition=live or behave in a specified manner | examples=walk in sadness
7. sense_key=walk%2:41:01:: | definition=be or act in association with | examples=We must walk with our dispossessed brothers and sisters; Walk with God
8. sense_key=walk%2:38:02:: | definition=walk at a pace | examples=The horses walked across the meadow
9. sense_key=walk%2:38:05:: | definition=make walk | examples=He walks the horse up the mountain; Walk the dog twice a day
10. sense_key=walk%2:38:04:: | definition=take a walk; go for a walk; walk for pleasure | synonyms=take the air | examples=The lovers held hands while walking; We like to walk every Sunday

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `walk`
    *   Target surface form: `walk`
    *   Context: "A woman in a three-story apartment was able to <t>walk</t> out the window of the third floor onto street level after the quake."
    *   Meaning: The woman used her feet to move from the window to the street level.

    *   1: `use one's feet to advance; advance by steps` (General movement using feet)
    *   2: `accompany or escort` (Walking with someone)
    *   3: `obtain a base on balls` (Baseball)
    *   4: `traverse or cover by walking` (Walking a specific path/area)
    *   5: `give a base on balls to` (Baseball)
    *   6: `live or behave in a specified manner` (Metaphorical)
    *   7: `be or act in association with` (Metaphorical/Religious)
    *   8: `walk at a pace` (Specific speed)
    *   9: `make walk` (Walking an animal)
    *   10: `take a walk; go for a walk; walk for pleasure` (Leisure)

    *   The woman "walked out the window... onto street level".
    *   This describes the physical act of moving using her feet.
    *   Sense 1 is the most general definition of using feet to advance.
    *   Sense 4 is "traverse or cover by walking". While she traversed the distance, "walk out the window" fits the basic action of advancing by steps (Sense 1) better than "walking the tightrope" or "walking the streets" (Sense 4), which usually implies covering a distance or a specific path. However, let's re-evaluate.
    *   "Walk out the window" -> She used her feet to move from inside to outside.
    *   Sense 1: "use one's feet to advance; advance by steps".
    *   Sense 4: "traverse or cover by walking".
    *   Usually, "walk out" is a movement from one place to another. Sense 1 is the primary sense for the physical act of walking.

    *   Sense 1: "Walk, don't run!" (Basic locomotion)
    *   Sense 4: "Walk the tightrope" (Traversing a specific path)
    *   In the context "walk out the window", she is performing the basic action of walking to get from point A to point B.

    *   Sense 1 is the most fitting as it describes the basic physical action of using feet to move.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: window
Target surface form: window
Context:
The cats are fine, although nervous. 12:15 a.m. DHAWK: Huge fire from broken gas main in the Marina in SF. Areas that are made of 'fill' liquefy. A woman in a three-story apartment was able to walk out the <t>window</t> of the third floor onto street level after the quake. The house just settled right down into the ground.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=window%1:06:00:: | definition=a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air
2. sense_key=window%1:06:01:: | definition=a transparent opening in a vehicle that allow vision out of the sides or back; usually is capable of being opened
3. sense_key=window%1:06:02:: | definition=a transparent panel (as of an envelope) inserted in an otherwise opaque material
4. sense_key=window%1:17:00:: | definition=an opening that resembles a window in appearance or function | examples=he could see them through a window in the trees
5. sense_key=window%1:28:00:: | definition=the time period that is considered best for starting or finishing something | examples=the expanded window will give us time to catch the thieves; they had a window of less than an hour when an attack would have succeeded
6. sense_key=window%1:06:04:: | definition=a pane of glass in a window | synonyms=windowpane | examples=the ball shattered the window
7. sense_key=window%1:06:05:: | definition=an opening in a wall or screen that admits light and air and through which customers can be served | examples=he stuck his head in the window
8. sense_key=window%1:06:03:: | definition=(computer science) a rectangular part of a computer screen that contains a display different from the rest of the screen

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
*   Target lemma: `window`
    *   Target surface form: `window`
    *   Context: "A woman in a three-story apartment was able to walk out the <t>window</t> of the third floor onto street level after the quake."
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `window%1:06:00::`: framework of wood/metal containing glass, built into wall/roof for light/air.
        2.  `window%1:06:01::`: transparent opening in a vehicle.
        3.  `window%1:06:02::`: transparent panel in an envelope.
        4.  `window%1:17:00::`: opening that resembles a window.
        5.  `window%1:28:00::`: time period.
        6.  `window%1:06:04::`: pane of glass (windowpane).
        7.  `window%1:06:05::`: opening in a wall/screen for light/air and serving customers.
        8.  `window%1:06:03::`: computer screen part.

    *   The context describes a woman walking out of a window of a three-story apartment.
    *   This is a physical opening in a building's wall.
    *   Sense 1 describes the framework/opening built into a wall to admit light or air.
    *   Sense 6 describes the glass pane itself.
    *   Sense 7 describes a service window.
    *   Sense 4 describes something that *resembles* a window.

    *   The woman walked *out* the window. This implies the opening in the wall, not just the glass pane (Sense 6).
    *   It's a residential apartment, not a service window (Sense 7).
    *   It's a standard window in a building, which fits Sense 1 best.

    *   Sense 1: "a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air"
    *   This is the standard definition of a window in a house/apartment.

    *   Sense 1 is the most accurate description of a window in a building that one can walk out of.