[User]
Which numbered sense of "involved" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Evidence now is emerging that the p53 suppressor gene is <t>involved</t> in other cancers, too.

Senses:
1. definition=connected by participation or association or use | examples=we accomplished nothing, simply because of the large number of people involved
2. definition=entangled or hindered as if e.g. in mire | examples=the difficulties in which the question is involved
3. definition=emotionally involved
4. definition=highly complex or intricate and occasionally devious; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; - Sir Walter Scott | examples=the Byzantine tax structure
5. definition=enveloped | examples=a castle involved in mist

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "involved" in the given sentence.
Sentence: Evidence now is emerging that the p53 suppressor gene is <t>involved</t> in other cancers, too.

Senses:
1. connected by participation or association or use
2. entangled or hindered as if e.g. in mire
3. emotionally involved
4. highly complex or intricate and occasionally devious
5. enveloped

In the sentence, the p53 suppressor gene is "connected by participation or association or use" in other cancers. It plays a role or is associated with other cancers.
Sense 1 fits perfectly.

Let's double check.
"involved in other cancers" -> associated with, participating in, playing a role in.
Sense 1: connected by participation or association or use.
Yes, sense 1 is the correct one.
Return only the number of the correct sense.
Number: 1.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[User]
Which numbered sense of "other" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Evidence now is emerging that the p53 suppressor gene is involved in <t>other</t> cancers, too.

Senses:
1. definition=not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied; - the White Queen | examples=today isn't any other day
2. definition=recently past | examples=the other evening
3. definition=belonging to the distant past | examples=the early inhabitants of Europe
4. definition=very unusual; different in character or quality from the normal or expected; - Lance Morrow | examples=a strange, other dimension...where his powers seemed to fail

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "other" in the given sentence.
Sentence: Evidence now is emerging that the p53 suppressor gene is involved in <t>other</t> cancers, too.

Senses:
1. not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied
2. recently past
3. belonging to the distant past
4. very unusual; different in character or quality from the normal or expected

In the sentence, "other cancers" means cancers different from the ones already mentioned or implied.
This matches sense 1.

Let's double check.
"other cancers, too" -> not the same ones already mentioned.
Sense 1: not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied.
Yes, sense 1 is the correct answer.
Return only the number.
1

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: Alibaba

currency: USD


[User]
Which numbered sense of "cancer" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Evidence now is emerging that the p53 suppressor gene is involved in other <t>cancers</t>, too.

Senses:
1. definition=any malignant growth or tumor caused by abnormal and uncontrolled cell division; it may spread to other parts of the body through the lymphatic system or the blood stream
2. definition=(astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Cancer
3. definition=a small zodiacal constellation in the northern hemisphere; between Leo and Gemini
4. definition=the fourth sign of the zodiac; the sun is in this sign from about June 21 to July 22
5. definition=type genus of the family Cancridae

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "cancer" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "Evidence now is emerging that the p53 suppressor gene is involved in other <t>cancers</t>, too."
The word "cancers" here refers to malignant growths or tumors.
Sense 1: "any malignant growth or tumor caused by abnormal and uncontrolled cell division; it may spread to other parts of the body through the lymphatic system or the blood stream"
This perfectly matches the context of the sentence (p53 suppressor gene, malignant growth).
Therefore, the correct sense is 1.
I need to return only the number of the correct sense.
Number: 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "too" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Evidence now is emerging that the p53 suppressor gene is involved in other cancers, <t>too</t>.

Senses:
1. definition=to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits | examples=too big
2. definition=in addition | examples=he has a Mercedes, too

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "too" in the given sentence.
Sentence: Evidence now is emerging that the p53 suppressor gene is involved in other cancers, <t>too</t>.
Senses:
1. definition=to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits | examples=too big
2. definition=in addition | examples=he has a Mercedes, too

In the sentence, "too" means "in addition" or "also".
Therefore, the correct sense is 2.
I will return only the number 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "find" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Researchers in Edinburgh, Scotland, have <t>found</t> that in 23 of 38 breast tumors, one copy of chromosome 17 was mutated at the spot where gene p53 lies.

Senses:
1. definition=come upon, as if by accident; meet with | examples=We find this idea in Plato
2. definition=discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of | examples=She detected high levels of lead in her drinking water
3. definition=come upon after searching; find the location of something that was missed or lost | examples=Did you find your glasses?
4. definition=establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study | examples=find the product of two numbers
5. definition=come to believe on the basis of emotion, intuitions, or indefinite grounds | examples=I feel that he doesn't like me
6. definition=perceive or be contemporaneous with | examples=We found Republicans winning the offices
7. definition=get something or somebody for a specific purpose | examples=I found this gadget that will serve as a bottle opener
8. definition=make a discovery, make a new finding | examples=Roentgen discovered X-rays
9. definition=make a discovery | examples=She found that he had lied to her
10. definition=obtain through effort or management | examples=She found the time and energy to take care of her aging parents
11. definition=decide on and make a declaration about | examples=find someone guilty
12. definition=receive a specified treatment (abstract) | examples=These aspects of civilization do not find expression or receive an interpretation
13. definition=perceive oneself to be in a certain condition or place | examples=I found myself in a difficult situation
14. definition=get or find back; recover the use of | examples=She regained control of herself
15. definition=succeed in reaching; arrive at | examples=The arrow found its mark
16. definition=accept and make use of one's personality, abilities, and situation | examples=My son went to Berkeley to find himself

reasoning_content:
The sentence is: "Researchers in Edinburgh, Scotland, have <t>found</t> that in 23 of 38 breast tumors, one copy of chromosome 17 was mutated at the spot where gene p53 lies."
The word "found" here means to discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of something through research or investigation.
Let's check the senses:
1. come upon, as if by accident; meet with
2. discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of | examples=She detected high levels of lead in her drinking water
3. come upon after searching; find the location of something that was missed or lost
4. establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study | examples=find the product of two numbers
5. come to believe on the basis of emotion, intuitions, or indefinite grounds
6. perceive or be contemporaneous with
7. get something or somebody for a specific purpose
8. make a discovery, make a new finding
9. make a discovery | examples=She found that he had lied to her
Wait, let's look at 2: "discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of".
Let's look at 9: "make a discovery | examples=She found that he had lied to her".
Wait, sense 2 is "discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of".
Let's check WordNet for "find".
Sense 2: discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of. "She detected high levels of lead in her drinking water"
Wait, "found that in 23 of 38 breast tumors, one copy of chromosome 17 was mutated" -> this is discovering or determining the existence, presence, or fact of something.
Let's see: "discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of"
Is it sense 2?
Let's check WordNet:
find (v)
1. come upon, as if by accident; meet with
2. discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of
3. come upon after searching; find the location of something that was missed or lost
4. establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study
5. come to believe on the basis of emotion, intuitions, or indefinite grounds
6. perceive or be contemporaneous with
7. get something or somebody for a specific purpose
8. make a discovery, make a new finding
9. make a discovery
10. obtain through effort or management
11. decide on and make a declaration about
12. receive a specified treatment (abstract)
13. perceive oneself to be in a certain condition or place
14. get or find back; recover the use of
15. succeed in reaching; arrive at
16. accept and make use of one's personality, abilities, and situation

In the sentence: "Researchers ... have found that in 23 of 38 breast tumors, one copy of chromosome 17 was mutated..."
This is determining the existence, presence, or fact of something.
Wait, let's look at sense 2: "discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of".
Is it sense 2? Yes, "found that..." is often sense 2.
Let's check sense 9: "make a discovery". Example: "She found that he had lied to her".
But "found that in 23 of 38 breast tumors, one copy of chromosome 17 was mutated" is determining the fact of.
Let's search for "found that" in WordNet.
"discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of" -> "She detected high levels of lead in her drinking water", "We found this idea in Plato" (wait, that's sense 1).
Actually, "discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of" is sense 2.
Let's consider "establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study" (sense 4). Example: "find the product of two numbers".
But "found that..." is more like sense 2.
Let's check the exact WordNet definition for sense 2: "discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of".
Example: "She detected high levels of lead in her drinking water"
Another example for sense 2: "We found that the experiment was successful" (maybe?)
Let's look at the sentence again: "Researchers in Edinburgh, Scotland, have found that in 23 of 38 breast tumors, one copy of chromosome 17 was mutated at the spot where gene p53 lies."
This is determining the fact of.
I will choose 2.
Wait, let's re-read sense 2: "discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of".
Yes, "found that [fact]" fits "determine the ... fact of".
Let's double check if there's any other sense.
Sense 8: "make a discovery, make a new finding"
Sense 9: "make a discovery"
Sense 2 is the best fit for "determine the fact of".
I'll output 2.
Let's review the prompt: "Return only the number of the correct sense."
Number is 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "breast" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Researchers in Edinburgh, Scotland, have found that in 23 of 38 <t>breast</t> tumors, one copy of chromosome 17 was mutated at the spot where gene p53 lies.

Senses:
1. definition=the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen | examples=he beat his breast in anger
2. definition=either of two soft fleshy milk-secreting glandular organs on the chest of a woman
3. definition=meat carved from the breast of a fowl
4. definition=the part of an animal's body that corresponds to a person's chest

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "breast" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "Researchers in Edinburgh, Scotland, have found that in 23 of 38 <t>breast</t> tumors, one copy of chromosome 17 was mutated at the spot where gene p53 lies."

Senses:
1. the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen
2. either of two soft fleshy milk-secreting glandular organs on the chest of a woman
3. meat carved from the breast of a fowl
4. the part of an animal's body that corresponds to a person's chest

In the sentence, "breast tumors" refers to tumors in the breast, which is the glandular organ on the chest of a woman (or man, but typically refers to the organ itself, sense 2).
Let's double check. Breast cancer / breast tumors specifically refer to the glandular organ.
Sense 2: "either of two soft fleshy milk-secreting glandular organs on the chest of a woman"
This matches "breast tumors".

Let's review the options.
1. front of the trunk (chest)
2. glandular organs (breast)
3. meat
4. animal's body part

"breast tumors" -> tumors of the breast (glandular organ).
Therefore, sense 2 is the correct one.
Return only the number.
2


[User]
Which numbered sense of "copy" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Researchers in Edinburgh, Scotland, have found that in 23 of 38 breast tumors, one <t>copy</t> of chromosome 17 was mutated at the spot where gene p53 lies.

Senses:
1. definition=a reproduction of a written record (e.g. of a legal or school record)
2. definition=a thing made to be similar or identical to another thing | examples=she made a copy of the designer dress
3. definition=matter to be printed; exclusive of graphical materials
4. definition=material suitable for a journalistic account | examples=catastrophes make good copy

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "copy" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "Researchers in Edinburgh, Scotland, have found that in 23 of 38 breast tumors, one <t>copy</t> of chromosome 17 was mutated at the spot where gene p53 lies."

Senses:
1. definition=a reproduction of a written record (e.g. of a legal or school record)
2. definition=a thing made to be similar or identical to another thing | examples=she made a copy of the designer dress
3. definition=matter to be printed; exclusive of graphical materials
4. definition=material suitable for a journalistic account | examples=catastrophes make good copy

In the sentence, "one copy of chromosome 17" refers to one of the two identical (or similar) chromosomes inherited from each parent. It is a thing made to be similar or identical to another thing (in this case, the other chromosome 17).
Sense 2 fits best: "a thing made to be similar or identical to another thing".

Let's double check.
Sense 1: written record - no.
Sense 2: thing made to be similar or identical - yes, a chromosome copy.
Sense 3: matter to be printed - no.
Sense 4: journalistic account - no.

Therefore, the correct sense is 2.
Return only the number.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "spot" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Researchers in Edinburgh, Scotland, have found that in 23 of 38 breast tumors, one copy of chromosome 17 was mutated at the <t>spot</t> where gene p53 lies.

Senses:
1. definition=a point located with respect to surface features of some region | examples=this is a nice place for a picnic
2. definition=a short section or illustration (as between radio or tv programs or in a magazine) that is often used for advertising
3. definition=an outstanding characteristic | examples=his acting was one of the high points of the movie
4. definition=a blemish made by dirt | examples=he had a smudge on his cheek
5. definition=a small contrasting part of something | examples=a bald spot
6. definition=a section of an entertainment that is assigned to a specific performer or performance | examples=they changed his spot on the program
7. definition=a business establishment for entertainment | examples=night spot
8. definition=a job in an organization | examples=he occupied a post in the treasury
9. definition=a slight attack of illness | examples=he has a touch of rheumatism
10. definition=a small piece or quantity of something | examples=a spot of tea
11. definition=a mark on a die or on a playing card (shape depending on the suit)
12. definition=a lamp that produces a strong beam of light to illuminate a restricted area; used to focus attention of a stage performer
13. definition=a playing card with a specified number of pips on it to indicate its value | examples=an eight-spot
14. definition=an act that brings discredit to the person who does it | examples=he made a huge blot on his copybook

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "spot" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "Researchers in Edinburgh, Scotland, have found that in 23 of 38 breast tumors, one copy of chromosome 17 was mutated at the <t>spot</t> where gene p53 lies."

Let's look at the senses:
1. definition=a point located with respect to surface features of some region | examples=this is a nice place for a picnic
2. definition=a short section or illustration...
3. definition=an outstanding characteristic...
4. definition=a blemish made by dirt...
5. definition=a small contrasting part of something...
6. definition=a section of an entertainment...
7. definition=a business establishment...
8. definition=a job in an organization...
9. definition=a slight attack of illness...
10. definition=a small piece or quantity of something...
11. definition=a mark on a die...
12. definition=a lamp that produces a strong beam of light...
13. definition=a playing card...
14. definition=an act that brings discredit...

In the sentence, "spot" refers to a specific location or point on chromosome 17 where gene p53 lies.
Sense 1: "a point located with respect to surface features of some region" fits best. It means a specific location or place.

Let's double check.
"mutated at the spot where gene p53 lies" -> a point located with respect to surface features of some region (or a specific location).
Sense 1 is the most appropriate.
Number: 1.
End of thought.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "say" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The scientists <t>say</t> that since breast cancer often strikes multiple members of certain families, the gene, when inherited in a damaged form, may predispose women to the cancer.

Senses:
1. definition=express in words | examples=He said that he wanted to marry her
2. definition=report or maintain | examples=He alleged that he was the victim of a crime
3. definition=express a supposition | examples=Let us say that he did not tell the truth
4. definition=have or contain a certain wording or form | examples=The passage reads as follows
5. definition=give instructions to or direct somebody to do something with authority | examples=I said to him to go home
6. definition=speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way | examples=She pronounces French words in a funny way
7. definition=communicate or express nonverbally | examples=What does this painting say?
8. definition=utter aloud | examples=She said `Hello' to everyone in the office
9. definition=state as one's opinion or judgement; declare | examples=I say let's forget this whole business
10. definition=recite or repeat a fixed text | examples=Say grace
11. definition=indicate | examples=The clock says noon

reasoning_content:
The sentence is: "The scientists <t>say</t> that since breast cancer often strikes multiple members of certain families, the gene, when inherited in a damaged form, may predispose women to the cancer."
The word "say" here means to report or maintain, or to state as one's opinion or judgement, or to express in words. Let's look at the options.
1. express in words
2. report or maintain
3. express a supposition
4. have or contain a certain wording or form
5. give instructions to or direct somebody to do something with authority
6. speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way
7. communicate or express nonverbally
8. utter aloud
9. state as one's opinion or judgement; declare
10. recite or repeat a fixed text
11. indicate

Wait, "report or maintain" (sense 2) fits "The scientists say that...".
Let's check WordNet senses for "say".
Sense 1: express in words ("He said that he wanted to marry her")
Sense 2: report or maintain ("He alleged that he was the victim of a crime")
Wait, "The scientists say that..." is reporting a finding or maintaining a position.
Let's see: "The scientists say that..." -> report or maintain.
Is it sense 2?
Let's check WordNet:
say
1. express in words; "He said that he wanted to marry her"; "Tell me what is bothering you"; "state your opinion"; "state your name"
2. report or maintain; "He alleged that he was the victim of a crime"; "He reported that he was tired of his girlfriend's complaints"; "The newspaper said that he was a candidate"
3. express a supposition; "Let us say that he did not tell the truth"
4. have or contain a certain wording or form; "The passage reads as follows"; "What does the law say?"
5. give instructions to or direct somebody to do something with authority; "I said to him to go home"; "She ordered him to do the shopping"; "The mother told the child to get dressed"
6. speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way; "She pronounces French words in a funny way"; "I cannot say `zip wire'"; "Can the child sound the `r' in Spanish?"
7. communicate or express nonverbally; "What does this painting say?"; "Did his face say anything about how he felt?"
8. utter aloud; "She said `Hello' to everyone in the office"
9. state as one's opinion or judgement; declare; "I say let's forget this whole business"
10. recite or repeat a fixed text; "Say grace"; "She recited the `Pledge of Allegiance'"
11. indicate; "The clock says noon"

"The scientists say that since breast cancer often strikes multiple members of certain families, the gene, when inherited in a damaged form, may predispose women to the cancer."
This is reporting or maintaining a claim. "The newspaper said that he was a candidate" is similar to "The scientists say that...".
So sense 2 is the best fit.
Let's double check.
"report or maintain" -> "The scientists say that..."
Yes, "say" in the sense of reporting a fact or maintaining a claim.
I will return 2.
Wait, let's consider sense 1: "express in words". But "report or maintain" is more specific to "The scientists say that...".
In WordNet, "report or maintain" has examples like "He alleged that he was the victim of a crime", "He reported that he was tired of his girlfriend's complaints", "The newspaper said that he was a candidate".
"The scientists say that..." is exactly like "The newspaper said that...".
Therefore, sense 2 is correct.
I'll output 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "often" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The scientists say that since breast cancer <t>often</t> strikes multiple members of certain families, the gene, when inherited in a damaged form, may predispose women to the cancer.

Senses:
1. definition=many times at short intervals | examples=we often met over a cup of coffee
2. definition=frequently or in great quantities | examples=I don't drink much
3. definition=in many cases or instances

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "often" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "The scientists say that since breast cancer <t>often</t> strikes multiple members of certain families, the gene, when inherited in a damaged form, may predispose women to the cancer."

Senses:
1. definition=many times at short intervals | examples=we often met over a cup of coffee
2. definition=frequently or in great quantities | examples=I don't drink much (Wait, "I don't drink much" is not a good example for "often", but let's check the definition: "frequently or in great quantities")
3. definition=in many cases or instances

In the sentence, "breast cancer often strikes multiple members of certain families" means that in many cases or instances, breast cancer strikes multiple members of certain families. It doesn't mean it strikes them many times at short intervals (sense 1), nor does it mean in great quantities (sense 2). It means it happens in many cases or instances.

Let's look at the senses again.
Sense 3: "in many cases or instances" fits perfectly. "breast cancer in many cases or instances strikes multiple members of certain families".

Let's double check.
Sense 1: many times at short intervals. (e.g., we often met)
Sense 2: frequently or in great quantities.
Sense 3: in many cases or instances.

"breast cancer often strikes multiple members of certain families" -> in many cases or instances.

Therefore, the correct sense is 3.
I will return only the number 3.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "strike" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The scientists say that since breast cancer often <t>strikes</t> multiple members of certain families, the gene, when inherited in a damaged form, may predispose women to the cancer.

Senses:
1. definition=deliver a sharp blow, as with the hand, fist, or weapon | examples=The teacher struck the child
2. definition=have an emotional or cognitive impact upon | examples=This child impressed me as unusually mature
3. definition=hit against; come into sudden contact with | examples=The car hit a tree
4. definition=make a strategic, offensive, assault against an enemy, opponent, or a target | examples=The Germans struck Poland on Sept. 1, 1939
5. definition=indicate (a certain time) by striking | examples=The clock struck midnight
6. definition=affect or afflict suddenly, usually adversely | examples=We were hit by really bad weather
7. definition=stop work in order to press demands | examples=The auto workers are striking for higher wages
8. definition=touch or seem as if touching visually or audibly | examples=Light fell on her face
9. definition=attain | examples=The horse finally struck a pace
10. definition=produce by manipulating keys or strings of musical instruments, also metaphorically | examples=The pianist strikes a middle C
11. definition=cause to form (an electric arc) between electrodes of an arc lamp | examples=strike an arc
12. definition=find unexpectedly | examples=the archeologists chanced upon an old tomb
13. definition=produce by ignition or a blow | examples=strike fire from the flintstone
14. definition=remove by erasing or crossing out or as if by drawing a line | examples=Please strike this remark from the record
15. definition=cause to experience suddenly | examples=Panic struck me
16. definition=drive something violently into a location | examples=he hit his fist on the table
17. definition=occupy or take on | examples=He assumes the lotus position
18. definition=form by stamping, punching, or printing | examples=strike coins
19. definition=smooth with a strickle | examples=strickle the grain in the measure
20. definition=pierce with force | examples=The bullet struck her thigh
21. definition=arrive at after reckoning, deliberating, and weighing | examples=strike a balance

reasoning_content:
The sentence is: "The scientists say that since breast cancer often <t>strikes</t> multiple members of certain families, the gene, when inherited in a damaged form, may predispose women to the cancer."
The word "strikes" here means to affect or afflict suddenly, usually adversely (like a disease striking someone).
Let's check the senses:
1. deliver a sharp blow
2. have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
3. hit against
4. make a strategic, offensive, assault
5. indicate a certain time
6. affect or afflict suddenly, usually adversely | examples=We were hit by really bad weather
7. stop work
8. touch or seem as if touching visually or audibly
9. attain
10. produce by manipulating keys
11. cause to form an electric arc
12. find unexpectedly
13. produce by ignition
14. remove by erasing
15. cause to experience suddenly (Panic struck me)
16. drive something violently
17. occupy or take on
18. form by stamping
19. smooth with a strickle
20. pierce with force
21. arrive at after reckoning

Sense 6: "affect or afflict suddenly, usually adversely" fits perfectly with a disease (breast cancer) striking multiple members.
Let's double check. "breast cancer often strikes multiple members" -> affect or afflict suddenly, usually adversely.
Yes, sense 6.
Let's review sense 6: "affect or afflict suddenly, usually adversely".
Matches "strike" in the context of disease.
I will return 6.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "member" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The scientists say that since breast cancer often strikes multiple <t>members</t> of certain families, the gene, when inherited in a damaged form, may predispose women to the cancer.

Senses:
1. definition=one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization) | examples=only members will be admitted
2. definition=anything that belongs to a set or class | examples=snakes are members of the class Reptilia
3. definition=an external body part that projects from the body | examples=it is important to keep the extremities warm
4. definition=an organization that is a member of another organization (especially a state that belongs to a group of nations) | examples=the library was a member of the interlibrary loan association
5. definition=the male organ of copulation (`member' is a euphemism)

reasoning_content:
The sentence is: "The scientists say that since breast cancer often strikes multiple <t>members</t> of certain families, the gene, when inherited in a damaged form, may predispose women to the cancer."
The word "members" refers to persons who compose a social group (families).
Sense 1: one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)
Sense 2: anything that belongs to a set or class
Sense 3: an external body part that projects from the body
Sense 4: an organization that is a member of another organization
Sense 5: the male organ of copulation

"members of certain families" clearly refers to persons who compose a social group.
Therefore, Sense 1 is the correct sense.
Let's double check. "members of certain families" -> persons.
Sense 1 fits perfectly.
Return only the number of the correct sense.
Number: 1.
End of thought.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "certain" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The scientists say that since breast cancer often strikes multiple members of <t>certain</t> families, the gene, when inherited in a damaged form, may predispose women to the cancer.

Senses:
1. definition=definite but not specified or identified | examples=set aside a certain sum each week
2. definition=having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured | examples=felt certain of success
3. definition=established beyond doubt or question; definitely known | examples=what is certain is that every effect must have a cause
4. definition=certain to occur; destined or inevitable; ; ; - Benjamin Franklin | examples=he was certain to fail
5. definition=established irrevocably | examples=his fate is sealed
6. definition=reliable in operation or effect | examples=a quick and certain remedy
7. definition=exercising or taking care great enough to bring assurance | examples=be certain to disconnect the iron when you are through

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "certain" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "The scientists say that since breast cancer often strikes multiple members of <t>certain</t> families, the gene, when inherited in a damaged form, may predispose women to the cancer."

Let's look at the senses:
1. definite but not specified or identified (e.g., set aside a certain sum each week)
2. having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured
3. established beyond doubt or question; definitely known
4. certain to occur; destined or inevitable
5. established irrevocably
6. reliable in operation or effect
7. exercising or taking care great enough to bring assurance

In the sentence, "certain families" means specific but not named or identified families.
This matches sense 1: "definite but not specified or identified".

Let's double check.
"certain families" -> some specific families, but not specified which ones.
Sense 1: definite but not specified or identified.
Yes, this is the correct sense.
Number: 1.
End of thought.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "family" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The scientists say that since breast cancer often strikes multiple members of certain <t>families</t>, the gene, when inherited in a damaged form, may predispose women to the cancer.

Senses:
1. definition=a social unit living together | examples=he moved his family to Virginia
2. definition=primary social group; parents and children | examples=he wanted to have a good job before starting a family
3. definition=a collection of things sharing a common attribute | examples=there are two classes of detergents
4. definition=people descended from a common ancestor | examples=his family has lived in Massachusetts since the Mayflower
5. definition=a person having kinship with another or others | examples=he's kin
6. definition=(biology) a taxonomic group containing one or more genera | examples=sharks belong to the fish family
7. definition=a loose affiliation of gangsters in charge of organized criminal activities
8. definition=an association of people who share common beliefs or activities | examples=the message was addressed not just to employees but to every member of the company family

reasoning_content:
The sentence is: "The scientists say that since breast cancer often strikes multiple members of certain <t>families</t>, the gene, when inherited in a damaged form, may predispose women to the cancer."
The word "families" here refers to people descended from a common ancestor, or a lineage, where a genetic trait (breast cancer) is passed down.
Let's check the senses:
1. social unit living together
2. primary social group; parents and children
3. collection of things sharing a common attribute
4. people descended from a common ancestor
5. person having kinship
6. biology taxonomic group
7. gangsters
8. association of people who share common beliefs

"multiple members of certain families" -> people descended from a common ancestor (lineage).
Sense 4 fits best. "his family has lived in Massachusetts since the Mayflower" -> people descended from a common ancestor.
Wait, let's double check. "multiple members of certain families" refers to lineages or kinship groups where a gene is inherited.
Sense 4: "people descended from a common ancestor"
Is it sense 4? Yes.
Let's review the options.
1. social unit living together
2. primary social group; parents and children
3. collection of things sharing a common attribute
4. people descended from a common ancestor
5. a person having kinship with another or others
6. (biology) a taxonomic group containing one or more genera
7. a loose affiliation of gangsters
8. an association of people who share common beliefs or activities

"multiple members of certain families" -> families as in lineages, people descended from a common ancestor.
Therefore, sense 4.
Let's confirm.
"since breast cancer often strikes multiple members of certain families" -> families meaning lineages.
Sense 4 is "people descended from a common ancestor".
I will output 4.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "inherit" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The scientists say that since breast cancer often strikes multiple members of certain families, the gene, when <t>inherited</t> in a damaged form, may predispose women to the cancer.

Senses:
1. definition=obtain from someone after their death | examples=I inherited a castle from my French grandparents
2. definition=receive from a predecessor | examples=The new chairman inherited many problems from the previous chair
3. definition=receive by genetic transmission | examples=I inherited my good eyesight from my mother

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "inherited" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "The scientists say that since breast cancer often strikes multiple members of certain families, the gene, when <t>inherited</t> in a damaged form, may predispose women to the cancer."
Senses:
1. obtain from someone after their death
2. receive from a predecessor
3. receive by genetic transmission

In the sentence, "inherited" refers to a gene being passed down genetically ("strikes multiple members of certain families", "gene", "predispose women to the cancer").
This matches sense 3: "receive by genetic transmission".

Therefore, the correct sense number is 3.
I will return only the number 3.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "damaged" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The scientists say that since breast cancer often strikes multiple members of certain families, the gene, when inherited in a <t>damaged</t> form, may predispose women to the cancer.

Senses:
1. definition=harmed or injured or spoiled | examples=I won't buy damaged goods
2. definition=being unjustly brought into disrepute | examples=a discredited politician

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "damaged" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "The scientists say that since breast cancer often strikes multiple members of certain families, the gene, when inherited in a <t>damaged</t> form, may predispose women to the cancer."
Senses:
1. definition=harmed or injured or spoiled | examples=I won't buy damaged goods
2. definition=being unjustly brought into disrepute | examples=a discredited politician

In the sentence, "damaged" refers to a gene that is harmed, injured, or spoiled (mutated/defective).
Sense 1 fits perfectly.
Sense 2 is about disrepute, which doesn't apply to a gene.

Therefore, the correct sense is 1.
I will return only the number 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "form" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The scientists say that since breast cancer often strikes multiple members of certain families, the gene, when inherited in a damaged <t>form</t>, may predispose women to the cancer.

Senses:
1. definition=the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something | examples=the inflected forms of a word can be represented by a stem and a list of inflections to be attached
2. definition=a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality | examples=sculpture is a form of art
3. definition=a perceptual structure | examples=the composition presents problems for students of musical form
4. definition=any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline) | examples=he could barely make out their shapes
5. definition=alternative names for the body of a human being | examples=Leonardo studied the human body
6. definition=the spatial arrangement of something as distinct from its substance | examples=geometry is the mathematical science of shape
7. definition=the visual appearance of something or someone | examples=the delicate cast of his features
8. definition=a printed document with spaces in which to write | examples=he filled out his tax form
9. definition=(biology) a group of organisms within a species that differ in trivial ways from similar groups | examples=a new strain of microorganisms
10. definition=an arrangement of the elements in a composition or discourse | examples=the essay was in the form of a dialogue
11. definition=a particular mode in which something is manifested | examples=his resentment took the form of extreme hostility
12. definition=(physical chemistry) a distinct state of matter in a system; matter that is identical in chemical composition and physical state and separated from other material by the phase boundary | examples=the reaction occurs in the liquid phase of the system
13. definition=a body of students who are taught together | examples=early morning classes are always sleepy
14. definition=an ability to perform well | examples=he was at the top of his form
15. definition=a life-size dummy used to display clothes
16. definition=a mold for setting concrete | examples=they built elaborate forms for pouring the foundation

reasoning_content:
The sentence is: "The scientists say that since breast cancer often strikes multiple members of certain families, the gene, when inherited in a damaged <t>form</t>, may predispose women to the cancer."
The word "form" here refers to a particular mode or version of the gene.
Let's check the senses:
1. phonological/orthographic sound or appearance of a word
2. a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality
3. a perceptual structure
4. any spatial attributes
5. alternative names for the body of a human being
6. the spatial arrangement of something as distinct from its substance
7. the visual appearance of something or someone
8. a printed document with spaces in which to write
9. (biology) a group of organisms within a species that differ in trivial ways from similar groups
10. an arrangement of the elements in a composition or discourse
11. a particular mode in which something is manifested
12. (physical chemistry) a distinct state of matter in a system
13. a body of students who are taught together
14. an ability to perform well
15. a life-size dummy used to display clothes
16. a mold for setting concrete

Wait, "a particular mode in which something is manifested" (11) fits "a damaged form" (a particular mode or version of the gene).
Let's re-read 11: "a particular mode in which something is manifested | examples=his resentment took the form of extreme hostility"
Is there another sense?
What about 2: "a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality | examples=sculpture is a form of art"
What about 9: "(biology) a group of organisms within a species that differ in trivial ways from similar groups" - no, it's a gene, not a group of organisms.
Let's consider "a particular mode in which something is manifested". A damaged form of the gene is a particular mode in which the gene is manifested.
Wait, let's look at WordNet for "form".
Sense 11: a particular mode in which something is manifested. "his resentment took the form of extreme hostility"
Is "damaged form" a particular mode in which something is manifested? Yes, the gene is manifested in a damaged form.
Let's check if there's any other sense.
Sense 2: a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality.
Sense 11 seems the best fit. "in a damaged form" -> "in a particular mode in which something is manifested".
Let's double check WordNet.
WordNet 3.1:
form (n)
1. shape, pattern, form - the spatial arrangement of something as distinct from its substance
2. form, shape, cast - the visual appearance of something or someone
3. form, shape - a perceptual structure
4. form - a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality
5. form - alternative names for the body of a human being
6. form - a printed document with spaces in which to write
7. form - (biology) a group of organisms within a species that differ in trivial ways from similar groups
8. form - an arrangement of the elements in a composition or discourse
9. form - a particular mode in which something is manifested
10. form - (physical chemistry) a distinct state of matter in a system
11. form - a body of students who are taught together
12. form - an ability to perform well
13. form - a life-size dummy used to display clothes
14. form - a mold for setting concrete

Wait, the provided senses are:
1. definition=the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word...
2. definition=a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality
3. definition=a perceptual structure
4. definition=any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)
5. definition=alternative names for the body of a human being
6. definition=the spatial arrangement of something as distinct from its substance
7. definition=the visual appearance of something or someone
8. definition=a printed document with spaces in which to write
9. definition=(biology) a group of organisms within a species that differ in trivial ways from similar groups
10. definition=an arrangement of the elements in a composition or discourse
11. definition=a particular mode in which something is manifested
12. definition=(physical chemistry) a distinct state of matter in a system
13. definition=a body of students who are taught together
14. definition=an ability to perform well
15. definition=a life-size dummy used to display clothes
16. definition=a mold for setting concrete

Yes, 11 is "a particular mode in which something is manifested".
"in a damaged form" -> a particular mode in which the gene is manifested.
Let's see if 11 is the best.
"his resentment took the form of extreme hostility"
"a damaged form" of the gene.
Could it be 2? "a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality" - "sculpture is a form of art". No.
Could it be 11? Yes, "a particular mode in which something is manifested".
I will output 11.
Let's review the sentence: "the gene, when inherited in a damaged form, may predispose women to the cancer."
The gene is manifested in a damaged mode/form.
Sense 11 fits perfectly.
I'll output 11.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "woman" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The scientists say that since breast cancer often strikes multiple members of certain families, the gene, when inherited in a damaged form, may predispose <t>women</t> to the cancer.

Senses:
1. definition=an adult female person (as opposed to a man) | examples=the woman kept house while the man hunted
2. definition=a female person who plays a significant role (wife or mistress or girlfriend) in the life of a particular man | examples=he was faithful to his woman
3. definition=a human female employed to do housework | examples=the char will clean the carpet
4. definition=women as a class | examples=it's an insult to American womanhood

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "women" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "The scientists say that since breast cancer often strikes multiple members of certain families, the gene, when inherited in a damaged form, may predispose <t>women</t> to the cancer."

Senses:
1. an adult female person (as opposed to a man)
2. a female person who plays a significant role in the life of a particular man
3. a human female employed to do housework
4. women as a class

In the sentence, "women" refers to adult female persons in general, as opposed to men, who might be predisposed to breast cancer due to a damaged gene.
Wait, let's look at sense 1: "an adult female person (as opposed to a man)".
Sense 4: "women as a class".
Is it sense 1 or sense 4?
"predispose women to the cancer" -> refers to adult female persons.
Let's check WordNet for "woman".
woman (n)
1. an adult female person (as opposed to a man)
2. a female person who plays a significant role (wife or mistress or girlfriend) in the life of a particular man
3. a human female employed to do housework
4. women as a class

In the sentence, "women" is plural. "predispose women to the cancer".
Does it mean "women as a class" or "adult female persons"?
Usually, "women" in this context refers to adult female persons.
Let's see: "predispose women to the cancer" -> women (plural of woman, sense 1).
Wait, "women as a class" is usually used in phrases like "American womanhood" or "women's rights".
Here, it's just referring to female individuals. So sense 1.
Let's double check.
"predispose women to the cancer" -> women = adult female persons.
I will return 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "cancer" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The scientists say that since breast cancer often strikes multiple members of certain families, the gene, when inherited in a damaged form, may predispose women to the <t>cancer</t>.

Senses:
1. definition=any malignant growth or tumor caused by abnormal and uncontrolled cell division; it may spread to other parts of the body through the lymphatic system or the blood stream
2. definition=(astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Cancer
3. definition=a small zodiacal constellation in the northern hemisphere; between Leo and Gemini
4. definition=the fourth sign of the zodiac; the sun is in this sign from about June 21 to July 22
5. definition=type genus of the family Cancridae

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "cancer" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "The scientists say that since breast cancer often strikes multiple members of certain families, the gene, when inherited in a damaged form, may predispose women to the <t>cancer</t>."
The word "cancer" here refers to the disease, specifically breast cancer, which is a malignant growth or tumor.
Looking at the senses:
1. definition=any malignant growth or tumor caused by abnormal and uncontrolled cell division; it may spread to other parts of the body through the lymphatic system or the blood stream
2. definition=(astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Cancer
3. definition=a small zodiacal constellation in the northern hemisphere; between Leo and Gemini
4. definition=the fourth sign of the zodiac; the sun is in this sign from about June 21 to July 22
5. definition=type genus of the family Cancridae

Sense 1 matches the context of "breast cancer" and "predispose women to the cancer".
Therefore, the correct sense number is 1.
I will return only the number 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "implicate" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The p53 gene has just been <t>implicated</t> in lung cancer.

Senses:
1. definition=bring into intimate and incriminating connection | examples=He is implicated in the scheme to defraud the government
2. definition=impose, involve, or imply as a necessary accompaniment or result | examples=What does this move entail?

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "implicate" in the given sentence.
Sentence: The p53 gene has just been <t>implicated</t> in lung cancer.

Senses:
1. definition=bring into intimate and incriminating connection | examples=He is implicated in the scheme to defraud the government
2. definition=impose, involve, or imply as a necessary accompaniment or result | examples=What does this move entail?

In the sentence, "implicated" means that the p53 gene is involved or connected to lung cancer, often in a causal or contributing way.
Sense 1: "bring into intimate and incriminating connection" - this fits the idea of a gene being connected to a disease (like being "implicated" in a crime, but here it's a disease).
Wait, "implicate" in medical contexts often means "to show to be involved in or responsible for".
Let's check the examples.
Sense 1: "He is implicated in the scheme to defraud the government" -> involved in a bad thing. Lung cancer is a bad thing, so the gene is implicated in it.
Sense 2: "impose, involve, or imply as a necessary accompaniment or result" -> entail.

Is "implicated in lung cancer" closer to sense 1 or sense 2?
"bring into intimate and incriminating connection" -> "implicated in lung cancer" means it is connected to it, often as a cause.
Let's see: WordNet sense for "implicate":
1. implicate, criminate, inculpate - bring into intimate and incriminating connection; "He is implicated in the scheme to defraud the government"
2. implicate - impose, involve, or imply as a necessary accompaniment or result; "What does this move entail?"

In the sentence "The p53 gene has just been implicated in lung cancer", it means the gene is involved in or connected to lung cancer. This matches sense 1 (bring into intimate and incriminating connection, or just "involved in a negative event").

Let's double check.
"implicated in lung cancer" -> involved in.
Sense 1 is the best fit.
Number: 1.
End of thought.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "report" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In a <t>report</t> out last week, John Minna and colleagues at the National Cancer Institute say that about half the cells taken from lung cancer tissue they tested are missing this gene.

Senses:
1. definition=a written document describing the findings of some individual or group | examples=this accords with the recent study by Hill and Dale
2. definition=the act of informing by verbal report | examples=he heard reports that they were causing trouble
3. definition=a short account of the news | examples=the report of his speech
4. definition=a sharp explosive sound (especially the sound of a gun firing) | examples=they heard a violent report followed by silence
5. definition=a written evaluation of a student's scholarship and deportment | examples=his father signed his report card
6. definition=an essay (especially one written as an assignment) | examples=he got an A on his composition
7. definition=the general estimation that the public has for a person | examples=he acquired a reputation as an actor before he started writing

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "report" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "In a <t>report</t> out last week, John Minna and colleagues at the National Cancer Institute say that about half the cells taken from lung cancer tissue they tested are missing this gene."

Senses:
1. definition=a written document describing the findings of some individual or group | examples=this accords with the recent study by Hill and Dale
2. definition=the act of informing by verbal report | examples=he heard reports that they were causing trouble
3. definition=a short account of the news | examples=the report of his speech
4. definition=a sharp explosive sound (especially the sound of a gun firing) | examples=they heard a violent report followed by silence
5. definition=a written evaluation of a student's scholarship and deportment | examples=his father signed his report card
6. definition=an essay (especially one written as an assignment) | examples=he got an A on his composition
7. definition=the general estimation that the public has for a person | examples=he acquired a reputation as an actor before he started writing

Analysis of the sentence:
"In a report out last week, John Minna and colleagues at the National Cancer Institute say that about half the cells taken from lung cancer tissue they tested are missing this gene."
This refers to a written document describing the findings of a group (John Minna and colleagues at the National Cancer Institute).
This matches sense 1: "a written document describing the findings of some individual or group".

Let's double check.
Sense 1: written document describing findings. Fits perfectly.
Sense 2: verbal report. No, it's a published document ("out last week").
Sense 3: short account of the news. No, it's a scientific study.
Sense 4: sound. No.
Sense 5: student's evaluation. No.
Sense 6: essay. No.
Sense 7: reputation. No.

Therefore, the correct sense is 1.
I will return only the number 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "last" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In a report out <t>last</t> week, John Minna and colleagues at the National Cancer Institute say that about half the cells taken from lung cancer tissue they tested are missing this gene.

Senses:
1. definition=immediately past | examples=last Thursday
2. definition=coming after all others in time or space or degree or being the only one remaining | examples=the last time I saw Paris
3. definition=occurring at or forming an end or termination | examples=his concluding words came as a surprise
4. definition=most unlikely or unsuitable | examples=the last person we would have suspected
5. definition=occurring at the time of death | examples=his last words
6. definition=conclusive in a process or progression | examples=the final answer
7. definition=highest in extent or degree | examples=to the last measure of human endurance
8. definition=not to be altered or undone | examples=the judge's decision is final
9. definition=lowest in rank or importance | examples=last prize

reasoning_content:
The sentence is: "In a report out <t>last</t> week, John Minna and colleagues at the National Cancer Institute say that about half the cells taken from lung cancer tissue they tested are missing this gene."
The word "last" modifies "week".
"last week" means the week immediately past.
Sense 1: definition=immediately past | examples=last Thursday.
This perfectly matches "last week".
Therefore, the correct sense is 1.
I will return only the number 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "week" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In a report out last <t>week</t>, John Minna and colleagues at the National Cancer Institute say that about half the cells taken from lung cancer tissue they tested are missing this gene.

Senses:
1. definition=any period of seven consecutive days | examples=it rained for a week
2. definition=hours or days of work in a calendar week | examples=they worked a 40-hour week
3. definition=a period of seven consecutive days starting on Sunday

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "week" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "In a report out last <t>week</t>, John Minna and colleagues at the National Cancer Institute say that about half the cells taken from lung cancer tissue they tested are missing this gene."

Senses:
1. definition=any period of seven consecutive days | examples=it rained for a week
2. definition=hours or days of work in a calendar week | examples=they worked a 40-hour week
3. definition=a period of seven consecutive days starting on Sunday

In the sentence, "last week" refers to the most recent period of seven consecutive days (or the calendar week before the current one).
Sense 1: "any period of seven consecutive days" fits "last week" as a general time period.
Sense 3: "a period of seven consecutive days starting on Sunday" is a specific calendar week.
Wait, let's look at WordNet senses for "week".
WordNet:
1. week, calendar week (a period of seven consecutive days starting on Sunday)
2. week (hours or days of work in a calendar week)
3. week (any period of seven consecutive days)

Wait, the prompt says:
1. definition=any period of seven consecutive days | examples=it rained for a week
2. definition=hours or days of work in a calendar week | examples=they worked a 40-hour week
3. definition=a period of seven consecutive days starting on Sunday

Let's check the context: "last week".
Is "last week" sense 1 or sense 3?
"last week" usually refers to the calendar week (Sense 3) or just a period of 7 days (Sense 1).
Actually, "last week" is often mapped to "a period of seven consecutive days starting on Sunday" (calendar week) or "any period of seven consecutive days".
Let's search for similar examples. "last week" -> "a period of seven consecutive days starting on Sunday" (calendar week) or "any period of seven consecutive days"?
Wait, "last week" is a specific calendar week.
Let's consider "it rained for a week" -> any period of seven consecutive days.
"last week" -> a period of seven consecutive days starting on Sunday (calendar week).
Let's check WordNet:
week
1. week, calendar week (a period of seven consecutive days starting on Sunday)
2. week (hours or days of work in a calendar week)
3. week (any period of seven consecutive days)

If "last week" is used, it refers to the calendar week.
Let's see: "In a report out last week..."
Is it sense 1 or 3?
In WordNet, "last week" is often an example of "calendar week" or just "week".
Wait, WordNet 3.1:
Synset: week, calendar week (n)
Definition: a period of seven consecutive days starting on Sunday
Examples: "last week"

Let's check if "last week" is an example for sense 3.
Yes, "last week" is a classic example of "calendar week" (sense 3 in the prompt, sense 1 in WordNet).
Wait, the prompt has:
1. definition=any period of seven consecutive days | examples=it rained for a week
2. definition=hours or days of work in a calendar week | examples=they worked a 40-hour week
3. definition=a period of seven consecutive days starting on Sunday

If "last week" is the example for sense 3, then the answer is 3.
Let's verify.
WordNet:
Synset 1: week, calendar week (a period of seven consecutive days starting on Sunday)
Synset 2: week (hours or days of work in a calendar week)
Synset 3: week (any period of seven consecutive days)

Example for Synset 1: "last week"
Example for Synset 3: "it rained for a week"

Therefore, "last week" corresponds to sense 3.
Let's double check.
"last week" -> calendar week -> sense 3.
Yes, "last week" refers to the specific calendar week that just passed.
So the answer is 3.
I will return 3.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "say" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In a report out last week, John Minna and colleagues at the National Cancer Institute <t>say</t> that about half the cells taken from lung cancer tissue they tested are missing this gene.

Senses:
1. definition=express in words | examples=He said that he wanted to marry her
2. definition=report or maintain | examples=He alleged that he was the victim of a crime
3. definition=express a supposition | examples=Let us say that he did not tell the truth
4. definition=have or contain a certain wording or form | examples=The passage reads as follows
5. definition=give instructions to or direct somebody to do something with authority | examples=I said to him to go home
6. definition=speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way | examples=She pronounces French words in a funny way
7. definition=communicate or express nonverbally | examples=What does this painting say?
8. definition=utter aloud | examples=She said `Hello' to everyone in the office
9. definition=state as one's opinion or judgement; declare | examples=I say let's forget this whole business
10. definition=recite or repeat a fixed text | examples=Say grace
11. definition=indicate | examples=The clock says noon

reasoning_content:
The sentence is: "In a report out last week, John Minna and colleagues at the National Cancer Institute <t>say</t> that about half the cells taken from lung cancer tissue they tested are missing this gene."
The word "say" here means to report or maintain, or to state as one's opinion or judgement, or to express in words.
Let's look at the senses:
1. express in words
2. report or maintain
3. express a supposition
4. have or contain a certain wording or form
5. give instructions to or direct somebody to do something with authority
6. speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way
7. communicate or express nonverbally
8. utter aloud
9. state as one's opinion or judgement; declare
10. recite or repeat a fixed text
11. indicate

Wait, "report or maintain" (sense 2) fits "In a report out last week, John Minna and colleagues ... say that..."
Let's check WordNet for "say".
Sense 1: express in words ("He said that he wanted to marry her")
Sense 2: report or maintain ("He alleged that he was the victim of a crime")
Wait, "say" in WordNet:
1. say, state, tell - express in words; "He said that he wanted to marry her"; "Tell me what is bothering you"; "state your opinion"; "state your name"
2. allege, claim, maintain, say, assert, aver, avow - report or maintain; "He alleged that he was the victim of a crime"; "He said it was too late to intervene in the war"; "The registrar says that I owe the library money"
3. say - express a supposition; "Let us say that he did not tell the truth"
4. read, say - have or contain a certain wording or form; "The passage reads as follows"; "What does the law say?"
5. say, tell, order, enjoin, direct, instruct - give instructions to or direct somebody to do something with authority; "I said to him to go home"; "She ordered him to do the shopping"; "The mother told the child to get dressed"
6. pronounce, articulate, enounce, enunciate, say, sound out - speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way; "She pronounces French words in a funny way"; "I cannot say 'zip wire'"; "Can the child sound out this complicated word?"
7. say - communicate or express nonverbally; "What does this painting say?"; "Did his face say anything about how he felt?"
8. say - utter aloud; "She said `Hello' to everyone in the office"
9. say - state as one's opinion or judgement; declare; "I say let's forget this whole business"
10. say, recite - recite or repeat a fixed text; "Say grace"; "She recited the `Hail Mary'"
11. say, tell, indicate - indicate; "The clock says noon"

In the sentence: "In a report out last week, John Minna and colleagues at the National Cancer Institute say that about half the cells taken from lung cancer tissue they tested are missing this gene."
This is reporting a finding. "report or maintain" fits perfectly. "He said it was too late to intervene in the war" is an example of sense 2.
Wait, let's consider sense 2: "report or maintain". The example "He said it was too late to intervene in the war" is exactly like "John Minna and colleagues ... say that about half the cells ... are missing this gene."
Let's double check if it could be 1. "express in words". But "report or maintain" is more specific to reporting findings in a report.
Let's check the examples for sense 2: "He alleged that he was the victim of a crime", "He said it was too late to intervene in the war", "The registrar says that I owe the library money".
Yes, "say" in the context of a report or stating a fact/finding is sense 2.

Let's review the sentence again: "In a report out last week, John Minna and colleagues at the National Cancer Institute say that about half the cells taken from lung cancer tissue they tested are missing this gene."
This is reporting a finding. Sense 2: report or maintain.

Is there any other sense?
Sense 1: express in words.
Sense 2: report or maintain.
Sense 9: state as one's opinion or judgement; declare.

"say that about half the cells ... are missing this gene" is a report of a scientific finding.
Therefore, sense 2 is the most appropriate.
Let's confirm WordNet sense 2 for "say":
"report or maintain"
Examples: "He alleged that he was the victim of a crime", "He said it was too late to intervene in the war", "The registrar says that I owe the library money".
This matches "say that about half the cells...".

I will output 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "about" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In a report out last week, John Minna and colleagues at the National Cancer Institute say that <t>about</t> half the cells taken from lung cancer tissue they tested are missing this gene.

Senses:
1. definition=(of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct | examples=lasted approximately an hour
2. definition=all around or on all sides | examples=dirty clothes lying around (or about)
3. definition=in the area or vicinity | examples=a few spectators standing about
4. definition=used of movement to or among many different places or in no particular direction | examples=wandering about with no place to go
5. definition=in or to a reversed position or direction | examples=about face
6. definition=in rotation or succession | examples=turn about is fair play
7. definition=(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but | examples=the job is (just) about done

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "about" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "In a report out last week, John Minna and colleagues at the National Cancer Institute say that <t>about</t> half the cells taken from lung cancer tissue they tested are missing this gene."

The word "about" here modifies "half", indicating an approximate quantity.
Let's check the senses:
1. definition=(of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct | examples=lasted approximately an hour
2. definition=all around or on all sides
3. definition=in the area or vicinity
4. definition=used of movement to or among many different places or in no particular direction
5. definition=in or to a reversed position or direction
6. definition=in rotation or succession
7. definition=(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

Sense 1 matches perfectly: "(of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct". "about half" means approximately half.

Therefore, the correct sense number is 1.
I will return only the number 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "cell" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In a report out last week, John Minna and colleagues at the National Cancer Institute say that about half the <t>cells</t> taken from lung cancer tissue they tested are missing this gene.

Senses:
1. definition=any small compartment | examples=the cells of a honeycomb
2. definition=(biology) the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms; they may exist as independent units of life (as in monads) or may form colonies or tissues as in higher plants and animals
3. definition=a device that delivers an electric current as the result of a chemical reaction
4. definition=a small unit serving as part of or as the nucleus of a larger political movement
5. definition=a hand-held mobile radiotelephone for use in an area divided into small sections, each with its own short-range transmitter/receiver
6. definition=small room in which a monk or nun lives
7. definition=a room where a prisoner is kept

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "cells" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "In a report out last week, John Minna and colleagues at the National Cancer Institute say that about half the <t>cells</t> taken from lung cancer tissue they tested are missing this gene."
The word "cells" here refers to biological cells, specifically from lung cancer tissue.
Looking at the senses:
1. any small compartment
2. (biology) the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms...
3. a device that delivers an electric current...
4. a small unit serving as part of or as the nucleus of a larger political movement
5. a hand-held mobile radiotelephone...
6. small room in which a monk or nun lives
7. a room where a prisoner is kept

Sense 2 is the correct one.
I need to return only the number of the correct sense.
Number: 2


[User]
Which numbered sense of "take" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In a report out last week, John Minna and colleagues at the National Cancer Institute say that about half the cells <t>taken</t> from lung cancer tissue they tested are missing this gene.

Senses:
1. definition=carry out | examples=take action
2. definition=require (time or space) | examples=It took three hours to get to work this morning
3. definition=take somebody somewhere | examples=We lead him to our chief
4. definition=get into one's hands, take physically | examples=Take a cookie!
5. definition=take on a certain form, attribute, or aspect | examples=His voice took on a sad tone
6. definition=interpret something in a certain way; convey a particular meaning or impression | examples=I read this address as a satire
7. definition=take something or somebody with oneself somewhere | examples=Bring me the box from the other room
8. definition=take into one's possession | examples=We are taking an orphan from Romania
9. definition=travel or go by means of a certain kind of transportation, or a certain route | examples=He takes the bus to work
10. definition=pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives | examples=Take any one of these cards
11. definition=receive willingly something given or offered | examples=The only girl who would have him was the miller's daughter
12. definition=assume, as of positions or roles | examples=She took the job as director of development
13. definition=take into consideration for exemplifying purposes | examples=Take the case of China
14. definition=require as useful, just, or proper | examples=It takes nerve to do what she did
15. definition=experience or feel or submit to | examples=Take a test
16. definition=make a film or photograph of something | examples=take a scene
17. definition=remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract | examples=remove a threat
18. definition=serve oneself to, or consume regularly | examples=Have another bowl of chicken soup!
19. definition=accept or undergo, often unwillingly | examples=We took a pay cut
20. definition=make use of or accept for some purpose | examples=take a risk
21. definition=take by force | examples=Hitler took the Baltic Republics
22. definition=occupy or take on | examples=He assumes the lotus position
23. definition=admit into a group or community | examples=accept students for graduate study
24. definition=ascertain or determine by measuring, computing or take a reading from a dial | examples=take a pulse
25. definition=be a student of a certain subject | examples=She is reading for the bar exam
26. definition=take as an undesirable consequence of some event or state of affairs | examples=the accident claimed three lives
27. definition=head into a specified direction | examples=The escaped convict took to the hills
28. definition=point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards | examples=Please don't aim at your little brother!
29. definition=be seized or affected in a specified way | examples=take sick
30. definition=have with oneself; have on one's person | examples=She always takes an umbrella
31. definition=engage for service under a term of contract | examples=We took an apartment on a quiet street
32. definition=receive or obtain regularly | examples=We take the Times every day
33. definition=buy, select | examples=I'll take a pound of that sausage
34. definition=to get into a position of having, e.g., safety, comfort | examples=take shelter from the storm
35. definition=have sex with; archaic use | examples=He had taken this woman when she was most vulnerable
36. definition=lay claim to; as of an idea | examples=She took credit for the whole idea
37. definition=be designed to hold or take | examples=This surface will not take the dye
38. definition=be capable of holding or containing | examples=This box won't take all the items
39. definition=develop a habit | examples=He took to visiting bars
40. definition=proceed along in a vehicle | examples=We drive the turnpike to work
41. definition=obtain by winning | examples=Winner takes all
42. definition=be stricken by an illness, fall victim to an illness | examples=He got AIDS

reasoning_content:
The sentence is: "In a report out last week, John Minna and colleagues at the National Cancer Institute say that about half the cells <t>taken</t> from lung cancer tissue they tested are missing this gene."
The word is "taken".
The context is "cells taken from lung cancer tissue".
This means getting into one's hands, taking physically, or extracting.
Let's check the senses:
1. carry out
2. require (time or space)
3. take somebody somewhere
4. get into one's hands, take physically | examples=Take a cookie!
5. take on a certain form
...
Wait, "taken from lung cancer tissue" means physically removed or extracted.
Sense 4: "get into one's hands, take physically"
Sense 17: "remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract"
Let's see: "taken from lung cancer tissue" -> "get into one's hands, take physically" or "remove something concrete".
Wait, WordNet sense for "take" in "take a sample" or "take cells from tissue".
Let's look at sense 4: "get into one's hands, take physically"
Is there a better sense?
Let's check sense 4: "get into one's hands, take physically"
Let's check sense 17: "remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract"
Wait, "take" in "take cells from lung cancer tissue" is like "take a sample".
Let's search WordNet for "take" senses.
Sense 4: get into one's hands, take physically. "Take a cookie!"
Sense 17: remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract. "remove a threat"
Wait, "take" as in "take a sample" or "take cells".
Let's consider "take" meaning "get into one's hands, take physically".
Actually, "take" in "cells taken from lung cancer tissue" is "get into one's hands, take physically" (Sense 4).
Let's re-read the senses.
4. definition=get into one's hands, take physically | examples=Take a cookie!
Is there a sense for "extract"? No.
What about "take" as in "take a reading"? No.
Let's look at the example "Take a cookie!".
"cells taken from lung cancer tissue" -> they physically took the cells.
Let's check if there is a sense for "take" meaning "remove".
Sense 17: "remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract"
But "taken from" usually maps to "get into one's hands, take physically" or "take away".
Wait, WordNet 3.0:
take (v)
1. take, carry, convey - carry out
2. take, use up - require (time or space)
3. lead, take, direct, guide, conduct - take somebody somewhere
4. take, get hold of - get into one's hands, take physically; "Take a cookie!"; "Can you take this bag, please"
5. take, assume, acquire, take on - take on a certain form, attribute, or aspect
6. read, interpret - interpret something in a certain way
7. bring, take, convey - take something or somebody with oneself somewhere
8. take, claim - take into one's possession
9. take, drive - travel or go by means of a certain kind of transportation
10. take, choose, select, pick out - pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives
11. take, receive - receive willingly something given or offered
12. take, assume - assume, as of positions or roles
13. take - take into consideration for exemplifying purposes
14. take, require - require as useful, just, or proper
15. take, experience, feel, submit to - experience or feel or submit to
16. film, shoot, take - make a film or photograph of something
17. remove, take, take away, withdraw - remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract; "remove a threat"; "remove a wrapper"; "Remove the dirty dishes from the table"; "take the gun from your pocket"; "This machine withdraws heat from the environment"
Wait, "take" in "cells taken from lung cancer tissue" could be sense 4 or 17.
But "taken from" is often "get into one's hands, take physically" or "remove".
Let's look at the phrasing: "cells taken from lung cancer tissue".
If I say "take a cookie", it's sense 4.
If I say "take the gun from your pocket", it's sense 17.
"cells taken from lung cancer tissue" -> "take cells from tissue". This is like "take the gun from your pocket" or "take a sample".
Wait, WordNet has "take" as in "take a sample"? No, "take" is just "get into one's hands, take physically".
Let's check the exact WordNet definition for "take" in this context.
"take" (v)
4. get into one's hands, take physically; "Take a cookie!"; "Can you take this bag, please"
Is "take cells from tissue" sense 4?
Let's consider "take" meaning "remove". "remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract"
Actually, "take" in "take cells from lung cancer tissue" is more like "get into one's hands, take physically" (Sense 4) or maybe "take" as in "extract". But "extract" is not a sense.
Let's search for "taken from" in WordNet.
"take" (v)
4. get into one's hands, take physically
Wait, "take" can also mean "take" as in "take a sample".
Let's look at Sense 4: "get into one's hands, take physically"
Let's look at Sense 17: "remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract"
If the sentence is "cells taken from lung cancer tissue", it means the cells were physically removed or extracted.
Is it 4 or 17?
"take" in "take cells from tissue" -> "take" is the verb.
Let's check the examples for Sense 4: "Take a cookie!", "Can you take this bag, please".
Examples for Sense 17: "remove a threat", "remove a wrapper", "Remove the dirty dishes from the table", "take the gun from your pocket", "This machine withdraws heat from the environment".
"take the gun from your pocket" is very similar to "take cells from lung cancer tissue". Both involve taking something out of something else.
Wait, "take cells from lung cancer tissue" -> "take" is used as "remove".
But let's think if "take" in "take a sample" is Sense 4.
"take" (v)
4. get into one's hands, take physically
Let's consider another sense: "take" as in "take a reading" (24). No.
What about "take" as in "take" (obtain)?
Let's search for "take" in "take cells".
In WordNet, "take" (v) has a sense: "get into one's hands, take physically".
Is there a sense "take" meaning "extract"? No.
Let's look at Sense 4 again. "get into one's hands, take physically".
Let's look at Sense 17 again. "remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract".
"take the gun from your pocket" is Sense 17.
"take cells from lung cancer tissue" is very similar to "take the gun from your pocket". It's taking something out of a container/source.
Wait, let's search for "take" in "take a sample".
Maybe Sense 4 is the best fit for "take" in general physical taking.
Let's check the provided senses carefully.
4. definition=get into one's hands, take physically | examples=Take a cookie!
17. definition=remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract | examples=remove a threat
If I have to choose between 4 and 17, "taken from" implies removal. "take the gun from your pocket" is 17. "take cells from lung cancer tissue" is also removal.
But wait, "take" in "take cells" might be Sense 4.
Let's consider "take" as in "take a biopsy".
Is there a sense for "take" meaning "obtain"?
Sense 8: "take into one's possession"
Sense 10: "pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives"
Sense 33: "buy, select"
Let's look at the sentence: "about half the cells taken from lung cancer tissue they tested are missing this gene."
Here, "taken" is a past participle modifying "cells". "cells [that were] taken from lung cancer tissue".
This is exactly "get into one's hands, take physically" or "remove".
Let's check WordNet for "take" (v) sense 4: "get into one's hands, take physically".
Synonyms: take, get hold of.
Sense 17: remove, take, take away, withdraw.
Synonyms: remove, take, take away, withdraw.
"take the gun from your pocket" -> take away.
"take cells from lung cancer tissue" -> take away / remove.
But "take" in "take cells" is often just "take" (get into one's hands).
Let's search for "take" in "take a sample".
Actually, "take" in "take cells from lung cancer tissue" is most likely Sense 4. Why? Because "take" is the primary verb for acquiring a physical object. "Get into one's hands, take physically".
Wait, let's look at the example for 4: "Take a cookie!"
Let's look at the example for 17: "remove a threat" (wait, the example says "remove a threat", but the definition says "remove something concrete... or remove something abstract").
If the example for 17 is "remove a threat", it might be emphasizing the abstract removal, but the definition says "remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off".
"take the gun from your pocket" is in Sense 17.
Is "take cells from lung cancer tissue" more like "take a cookie" or "take the gun from your pocket"?
It's more like "take the gun from your pocket" because it's "taken FROM" something.
"take X from Y" is the pattern for Sense 17 (take away, remove).
Let's check if there's any other sense.
"take" (v)
4. get into one's hands, take physically
17. remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract
Let's consider "take" as in "take a sample". In WordNet, "take" doesn't have a specific "sample" sense, it falls under "get into one's hands, take physically" or "remove".
Actually, "take" in "take cells from lung cancer tissue" is Sense 4. "get into one's hands, take physically".
Wait, let's search for "take" in "take cells".
If I say "I took a cell from the tissue", I got it into my hands.
Let's look at Sense 4: "get into one's hands, take physically".
Let's look at Sense 17: "remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract".
I will guess Sense 4 because "take" is the main verb for physically acquiring something, and "taken from" is just the passive of "take X from Y", which can be Sense 4.
Wait, let's re-read Sense 4: "get into one's hands, take physically".
Let's re-read Sense 17: "remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract".
If I say "take the gun from your pocket", it's Sense 17.
If I say "take cells from lung cancer tissue", it's taking them out, so it's removal.
But is "take" in "take cells" considered "remove"?
Let's check the exact WordNet 3.0 entry for "take".
Sense 4: get into one's hands, take physically; "Take a cookie!"; "Can you take this bag, please"
Sense 17: remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract; "remove a threat"; "remove a wrapper"; "Remove the dirty dishes from the table"; "take the gun from your pocket"; "This machine withdraws heat from the environment"
"take cells from lung cancer tissue" -> "take" is used as "remove".
But wait, "take" in "take a sample" is often Sense 4.
Let's consider "take" in "take a reading" (Sense 24).
What about "take" in "take a biopsy"?
I'll bet on Sense 4 because "take" is fundamentally about getting into one's hands.
Wait, let's look at the phrase "taken from".
"cells taken from lung cancer tissue"
If I search for "take" + "from" in WordNet, "take the gun from your pocket" is Sense 17.
"take cells from lung cancer tissue" is very similar to "take the gun from your pocket". Both involve taking something out of a source.
However, "take" in "take a sample" might be Sense 4.
Let's think if there's any other sense.
Sense 8: take into one's possession.
Sense 10: pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives.
Sense 24: ascertain or determine by measuring, computing or take a reading from a dial.
I will go with Sense 4. "get into one's hands, take physically".
Wait, let's look at the definition of Sense 4: "get into one's hands, take physically".
Does "take cells from lung cancer tissue" mean "get into one's hands"? Yes, the researchers got the cells into their hands (or possession).
Let's consider Sense 17 again. "remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off". Taking cells from tissue is a form of removal (extracting).
But "take" is the word. "take" in "take the gun from your pocket" is Sense 17.
Is "take cells from tissue" more like "take a cookie" or "take the gun from your pocket"?
It's more like "take the gun from your pocket" because of the "from" phrase indicating source/removal.
But wait, "take" in "take a sample" is often just Sense 4.
Let's search my internal knowledge for "take" "cells" "tissue" WordNet sense.
Actually, in many NLP datasets (like Word Sense Disambiguation), "take" in "take a sample" or "take cells" is often Sense 4.
Let's check the examples for Sense 4: "Take a cookie!", "Can you take this bag, please".
Let's check the examples for Sense 17: "remove a threat", "remove a wrapper", "Remove the dirty dishes from the table", "take the gun from your pocket".
"take cells from lung cancer tissue" -> "take" is the verb.
I will guess 4.
Wait, let's look at Sense 4 again. "get into one's hands, take physically".
Let's look at Sense 17. "remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract".
If the sentence was "The surgeon took the tumor from the patient", it might be 17.
But "cells taken from lung cancer tissue" -> "take" is used in the sense of acquiring or obtaining physically.
Let's choose 4.
Wait, could it be 17? "remove something concrete". Taking cells from tissue is removing them.
But "take" is the word, and "take" primarily means "get into one's hands".
Let's consider "take" as in "take a picture" (16).
"take" as in "take a test" (15).
"take" as in "take a risk" (20).
"take" as in "take a reading" (24).
"take" as in "take shelter" (34).
"take" as in "take sick" (29).
I'll go with 4.
Let's double check if there's any other sense.
"take" (v)
4. get into one's hands, take physically
Yes, 4 is the most standard sense for physically taking something.
Let's review the sentence: "about half the cells taken from lung cancer tissue they tested are missing this gene."
"taken" = physically removed/acquired.
I will output 4.
Wait, let's think if "take" in "take from" is always 17.
"take the gun from your pocket" is 17.
"take cells from lung cancer tissue" is taking them out.
But "take" in "take a sample" is 4.
I'll output 4.
Let's consider if "take" could be 8: "take into one's possession". "We are taking an orphan from Romania". No, that's adopting.
I'm confident in 4.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "tissue" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In a report out last week, John Minna and colleagues at the National Cancer Institute say that about half the cells taken from lung cancer <t>tissue</t> they tested are missing this gene.

Senses:
1. definition=part of an organism consisting of an aggregate of cells having a similar structure and function
2. definition=a soft thin (usually translucent) paper

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "tissue" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "In a report out last week, John Minna and colleagues at the National Cancer Institute say that about half the cells taken from lung cancer <t>tissue</t> they tested are missing this gene."
Senses:
1. part of an organism consisting of an aggregate of cells having a similar structure and function
2. a soft thin (usually translucent) paper

In the sentence, "lung cancer tissue" refers to biological tissue, which is an aggregate of cells.
Therefore, sense 1 is the correct sense.
I will return only the number 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "test" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In a report out last week, John Minna and colleagues at the National Cancer Institute say that about half the cells taken from lung cancer tissue they <t>tested</t> are missing this gene.

Senses:
1. definition=put to the test, as for its quality, or give experimental use to | examples=This approach has been tried with good results
2. definition=test or examine for the presence of disease or infection | examples=screen the blood for the HIV virus
3. definition=examine someone's knowledge of something | examples=The teacher tests us every week
4. definition=show a certain characteristic when tested | examples=He tested positive for HIV
5. definition=achieve a certain score or rating on a test | examples=She tested high on the LSAT and was admitted to all the good law schools
6. definition=determine the presence or properties of (a substance)
7. definition=undergo a test | examples=She doesn't test well

reasoning_content:
The sentence is: "In a report out last week, John Minna and colleagues at the National Cancer Institute say that about half the cells taken from lung cancer tissue they <t>tested</t> are missing this gene."
The word "tested" refers to examining the cells for the presence of a gene (or properties of the cells).
Let's look at the senses:
1. put to the test, as for its quality, or give experimental use to
2. test or examine for the presence of disease or infection
3. examine someone's knowledge of something
4. show a certain characteristic when tested
5. achieve a certain score or rating on a test
6. determine the presence or properties of (a substance)
7. undergo a test

In the sentence, they "tested" the cells to determine the presence or properties of a gene (missing this gene).
Sense 6: determine the presence or properties of (a substance).
Wait, "cells taken from lung cancer tissue they tested" -> they determined the presence or properties of the cells (substance).
Let's check sense 6: "determine the presence or properties of (a substance)".
Is it sense 6? Yes, testing cells to see if a gene is missing is determining the properties of a substance (the cells).
Let's double check sense 2: "test or examine for the presence of disease or infection". The cells are already from lung cancer tissue, so they are testing the cells for the presence of a gene, not testing for disease.
Sense 6 fits best.
Let's review the exact definition of sense 6: "determine the presence or properties of (a substance)".
Yes, testing cells to see if they are missing a gene is determining the properties of the cells.
Therefore, the correct sense is 6.
Let's confirm.
"they tested" -> they determined the presence or properties of the cells.
Number: 6.
I will return 6.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "miss" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In a report out last week, John Minna and colleagues at the National Cancer Institute say that about half the cells taken from lung cancer tissue they tested are <t>missing</t> this gene.

Senses:
1. definition=fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind | examples=I missed that remark
2. definition=feel or suffer from the lack of | examples=He misses his mother
3. definition=fail to attend an event or activity | examples=I missed the concert
4. definition=leave undone or leave out | examples=How could I miss that typo?
5. definition=fail to reach or get to | examples=She missed her train
6. definition=be without | examples=This soup lacks salt
7. definition=fail to reach | examples=The arrow missed the target
8. definition=be absent | examples=The child had been missing for a week
9. definition=fail to experience | examples=Fortunately, I missed the hurricane

reasoning_content:
The sentence is: "In a report out last week, John Minna and colleagues at the National Cancer Institute say that about half the cells taken from lung cancer tissue they tested are <t>missing</t> this gene."
The word is "missing".
The context is that the cells do not have this gene. They are without this gene.
Let's check the senses:
1. fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind
2. feel or suffer from the lack of
3. fail to attend an event or activity
4. leave undone or leave out
5. fail to reach or get to
6. be without
7. fail to reach
8. be absent
9. fail to experience

"are missing this gene" -> "be without" (sense 6).
Let's double check. "This soup lacks salt" -> "be without".
"cells ... are missing this gene" -> cells are without this gene.
Sense 6: definition=be without | examples=This soup lacks salt.
Yes, "missing" here means "lacking" or "being without".
Let's review the options.
1. fail to perceive
2. feel or suffer from the lack of
3. fail to attend
4. leave undone or leave out
5. fail to reach or get to
6. be without
7. fail to reach
8. be absent
9. fail to experience

"are missing this gene" -> "be without".
Therefore, the correct sense is 6.
I will return 6.