[User]
Which numbered sense of "misery" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac, who declared in 1976 that "900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a country with 2 million of foreign workers," and on the Left by Michel Rocard explaining in 1990 that France "can not accommodate all the world's <t>misery</t>."

Senses:
1. definition=a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune | examples=the misery and wretchedness of those slums is intolerable
2. definition=a feeling of intense unhappiness | examples=she was exhausted by her misery and grief

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "misery" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac, who declared in 1976 that "900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a country with 2 million of foreign workers," and on the Left by Michel Rocard explaining in 1990 that France "can not accommodate all the world's <t>misery</t>.""

Senses:
1. definition=a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune | examples=the misery and wretchedness of those slums is intolerable
2. definition=a feeling of intense unhappiness | examples=she was exhausted by her misery and grief

In the sentence, "all the world's misery" refers to the state of ill-being, poverty, affliction, or misfortune of people around the world, not just a feeling of intense unhappiness.
Sense 1 fits perfectly: "a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune".

Let's double check.
"all the world's misery" -> the world's state of ill-being, poverty, suffering.
Sense 1: a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune.
Sense 2: a feeling of intense unhappiness.

Sense 1 is the correct choice.
The output should be only the number of the correct sense.
Number: 1.
End of thought.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[User]
Which numbered sense of "difference" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The only <t>difference</t>, the degree of generosity

Senses:
1. definition=the quality of being unlike or dissimilar | examples=there are many differences between jazz and rock
2. definition=a variation that deviates from the standard or norm | examples=the deviation from the mean
3. definition=a disagreement or argument about something important | examples=he had a dispute with his wife
4. definition=a significant change | examples=the difference in her is amazing
5. definition=the number that remains after subtraction; the number that when added to the subtrahend gives the minuend

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "difference" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "The only <t>difference</t>, the degree of generosity"

Let's look at the senses:
1. the quality of being unlike or dissimilar
2. a variation that deviates from the standard or norm
3. a disagreement or argument about something important
4. a significant change
5. the number that remains after subtraction

In the sentence, "The only difference, the degree of generosity", it means the only way in which two things are unlike or dissimilar is the degree of generosity.
This matches sense 1: "the quality of being unlike or dissimilar".

Let's double check.
"the only difference [between them], the degree of generosity" -> the quality of being unlike or dissimilar.
Sense 1 fits perfectly.
Sense 2 is about deviation from a norm.
Sense 3 is about a dispute.
Sense 4 is about a significant change.
Sense 5 is mathematical.

Therefore, the correct sense is 1.
I will return only the number 1.

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: Alibaba

currency: USD


[User]
Which numbered sense of "degree" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The only difference, the <t>degree</t> of generosity

Senses:
1. definition=a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality | examples=a moderate grade of intelligence
2. definition=a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process | examples=a remarkable degree of frankness
3. definition=an award conferred by a college or university signifying that the recipient has satisfactorily completed a course of study | examples=he earned his degree at Princeton summa cum laude
4. definition=a measure for arcs and angles | examples=there are 360 degrees in a circle
5. definition=the highest power of a term or variable
6. definition=a unit of temperature on a specified scale | examples=the game was played in spite of the 40-degree temperature
7. definition=the seriousness of something (e.g., a burn or crime) | examples=murder in the second degree

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "degree" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "The only difference, the <t>degree</t> of generosity"

Let's look at the senses:
1. definition=a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality | examples=a moderate grade of intelligence
2. definition=a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process | examples=a remarkable degree of frankness
3. definition=an award conferred by a college or university...
4. definition=a measure for arcs and angles...
5. definition=the highest power of a term or variable
6. definition=a unit of temperature...
7. definition=the seriousness of something...

"degree of generosity" refers to a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series, or a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality.
Wait, let's distinguish between 1 and 2.
Sense 1: a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality. Example: a moderate grade of intelligence.
Sense 2: a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process. Example: a remarkable degree of frankness.

"degree of generosity" is very similar to "degree of frankness".
Let's check WordNet.
WordNet sense 1: a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality. "a moderate grade of intelligence"
WordNet sense 2: a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process. "a remarkable degree of frankness"

Wait, "degree of generosity" -> "a remarkable degree of frankness" is sense 2.
Let's re-read the definitions.
Sense 1: a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality.
Sense 2: a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process.

Is "degree of generosity" sense 1 or 2?
"degree of generosity" -> "a remarkable degree of frankness" (Sense 2).
Let's search for "degree of generosity" in WordNet or similar datasets.
Actually, "degree of generosity" might be mapped to sense 2 because "frankness" and "generosity" are abstract qualities, and "a remarkable degree of frankness" is the exact example for sense 2.
Wait, let's look at the example for sense 2: "a remarkable degree of frankness".
"degree of generosity" is structurally identical to "degree of frankness".
Therefore, sense 2 is the most likely match.

Let's double check.
Sense 1: a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality.
Sense 2: a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process.

In WordNet:
degree (n)
1. a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality; "a moderate grade of intelligence"
2. a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process; "a remarkable degree of frankness"
3. an award conferred by a college or university signifying that the recipient has satisfactorily completed a course of study; "he earned his degree at Princeton summa cum laude"
4. a measure for arcs and angles; "there are 360 degrees in a circle"
5. the highest power of a term or variable
6. a unit of temperature on a specified scale; "the game was played in spite of the 40-degree temperature"
7. the seriousness of something (e.g., a burn or crime); "murder in the second degree"

"degree of generosity" -> "a remarkable degree of frankness" -> Sense 2.

Let's consider if "degree of generosity" could be sense 1. "a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality". Generosity is a quality. But the example for sense 2 is "a remarkable degree of frankness", which is also a quality. The distinction in WordNet is subtle, but the example "a remarkable degree of frankness" strongly points to sense 2 for "degree of [abstract noun]".

I will output 2.
Let's review the prompt: "Return only the number of the correct sense."
So the answer is 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "generosity" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The only difference, the degree of <t>generosity</t>

Senses:
1. definition=the trait of being willing to give your money or time
2. definition=acting generously

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "generosity" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "The only difference, the degree of <t>generosity</t>"
Senses:
1. definition=the trait of being willing to give your money or time
2. definition=acting generously

"degree of generosity" refers to the extent or amount of the trait of being generous.
Sense 1: "the trait of being willing to give your money or time" fits "degree of [trait]".
Sense 2: "acting generously" is an action, which doesn't fit "degree of" as well as a trait does.

Let's look at similar examples. "degree of generosity" usually refers to the trait.
Therefore, sense 1 is the correct answer.
Wait, let's double check.
"degree of generosity" -> trait.
Sense 1: the trait of being willing to give your money or time.
Sense 2: acting generously.

I will return 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "fear" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In 2005, the <t>fear</t> of invasion of the national territory by hordes of Polish plumbers was felt both on the Left and on the Right.

Senses:
1. definition=an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight)
2. definition=an anxious feeling | examples=care had aged him
3. definition=a feeling of profound respect for someone or something | examples=the fear of God

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "fear" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "In 2005, the <t>fear</t> of invasion of the national territory by hordes of Polish plumbers was felt both on the Left and on the Right."

Senses:
1. an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight)
2. an anxious feeling
3. a feeling of profound respect for someone or something

In the sentence, "fear of invasion" refers to the anticipation of a specific danger (invasion of the national territory). This matches sense 1.
Let's double check.
Sense 1: anticipation of some specific pain or danger. "invasion of the national territory" is a specific danger.
Sense 2: an anxious feeling.
Sense 3: profound respect.

Therefore, sense 1 is the most appropriate.
Wait, let's look at the wording. "fear of invasion" -> anticipation of specific danger.
Yes, sense 1.
I will return only the number 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "invasion" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In 2005, the fear of <t>invasion</t> of the national territory by hordes of Polish plumbers was felt both on the Left and on the Right.

Senses:
1. definition=the act of invading; the act of an army that invades for conquest or plunder
2. definition=any entry into an area not previously occupied | examples=an invasion of tourists
3. definition=(pathology) the spread of pathogenic microorganisms or malignant cells to new sites in the body | examples=the tumor's invasion of surrounding structures

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "invasion" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "In 2005, the fear of <t>invasion</t> of the national territory by hordes of Polish plumbers was felt both on the Left and on the Right."

Senses:
1. the act of invading; the act of an army that invades for conquest or plunder
2. any entry into an area not previously occupied | examples=an invasion of tourists
3. (pathology) the spread of pathogenic microorganisms or malignant cells to new sites in the body | examples=the tumor's invasion of surrounding structures

Analysis:
The sentence talks about "hordes of Polish plumbers" entering the national territory. This is a metaphorical or figurative use, similar to "an invasion of tourists". It's not a literal military invasion (sense 1), nor is it a medical/pathological invasion (sense 3).
Sense 2 fits perfectly: "any entry into an area not previously occupied", with the example "an invasion of tourists".

Therefore, the correct sense is 2.
I will return only the number 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "territory" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In 2005, the fear of invasion of the national <t>territory</t> by hordes of Polish plumbers was felt both on the Left and on the Right.

Senses:
1. definition=a region marked off for administrative or other purposes
2. definition=an area of knowledge or interest | examples=his questions covered a lot of territory
3. definition=the geographical area under the jurisdiction of a sovereign state | examples=American troops were stationed on Japanese soil

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "territory" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "In 2005, the fear of invasion of the national <t>territory</t> by hordes of Polish plumbers was felt both on the Left and on the Right."

Senses:
1. definition=a region marked off for administrative or other purposes
2. definition=an area of knowledge or interest | examples=his questions covered a lot of territory
3. definition=the geographical area under the jurisdiction of a sovereign state | examples=American troops were stationed on Japanese soil

Analysis of the sentence:
"national territory" refers to the geographical area under the jurisdiction of a sovereign state (the nation).
Sense 3 matches this perfectly: "the geographical area under the jurisdiction of a sovereign state".

Let's double check.
Sense 1: administrative region.
Sense 3: geographical area under the jurisdiction of a sovereign state. "national territory" fits this best.

Therefore, the correct sense is 3.
I will return only the number 3.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "horde" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In 2005, the fear of invasion of the national territory by <t>hordes</t> of Polish plumbers was felt both on the Left and on the Right.

Senses:
1. definition=a vast multitude
2. definition=a nomadic community
3. definition=a moving crowd

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "hordes" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "In 2005, the fear of invasion of the national territory by <t>hordes</t> of Polish plumbers was felt both on the Left and on the Right."

Senses:
1. definition=a vast multitude
2. definition=a nomadic community
3. definition=a moving crowd

In the sentence, "hordes of Polish plumbers" refers to a vast multitude or a large number of people (Polish plumbers).
Let's check the definitions.
1. a vast multitude: fits perfectly, as it refers to a large number of people.
2. a nomadic community: Polish plumbers are not a nomadic community in this context.
3. a moving crowd: while they might be moving, "vast multitude" is the more standard definition for "hordes of [people]" in this context, emphasizing the large number rather than the movement. Wait, let's look at WordNet or similar dictionaries.
WordNet for "horde":
1. a vast multitude (e.g., "a horde of tourists")
2. a nomadic community (e.g., "a horde of nomads")

In the sentence, "hordes of Polish plumbers" is a vast multitude.
Therefore, sense 1 is the correct one.
Let's double check. "hordes of Polish plumbers" -> a vast multitude.
Yes, "a vast multitude" is the best fit.
Number: 1.
End of thought.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "left" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In 2005, the fear of invasion of the national territory by hordes of Polish plumbers was felt both on the <t>Left</t> and on the Right.

Senses:
1. definition=location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east | examples=she stood on the left
2. definition=those who support varying degrees of social or political or economic change designed to promote the public welfare
3. definition=the hand that is on the left side of the body | examples=jab with your left
4. definition=the piece of ground in the outfield on the catcher's left | examples=the batter flied out to left
5. definition=a turn toward the side of the body that is on the north when the person is facing east | examples=take a left at the corner

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "left" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "In 2005, the fear of invasion of the national territory by hordes of Polish plumbers was felt both on the <t>Left</t> and on the Right."
The word "Left" is capitalized and contrasted with "Right", referring to political factions (the political Left and Right).
Sense 1: location near or direction toward the left side.
Sense 2: those who support varying degrees of social or political or economic change designed to promote the public welfare. (This matches the political Left).
Sense 3: the hand that is on the left side of the body.
Sense 4: the piece of ground in the outfield on the catcher's left.
Sense 5: a turn toward the side of the body that is on the north when the person is facing east.

Therefore, Sense 2 is the correct sense.
I will return only the number 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "right" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In 2005, the fear of invasion of the national territory by hordes of Polish plumbers was felt both on the Left and on the <t>Right</t>.

Senses:
1. definition=an abstract idea of that which is due to a person or governmental body by law or tradition or nature; ; - Eleanor Roosevelt | examples=they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights
2. definition=location near or direction toward the right side; i.e. the side to the south when a person or object faces east | examples=he stood on the right
3. definition=the piece of ground in the outfield on the catcher's right
4. definition=those who support political or social or economic conservatism; those who believe that things are better left unchanged
5. definition=the hand that is on the right side of the body | examples=he writes with his right hand but pitches with his left
6. definition=a turn toward the side of the body that is on the south when the person is facing east | examples=take a right at the corner
7. definition=anything in accord with principles of justice | examples=he feels he is in the right
8. definition=(frequently plural) the interest possessed by law or custom in some intangible thing | examples=mineral rights

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "Right" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "In 2005, the fear of invasion of the national territory by hordes of Polish plumbers was felt both on the Left and on the <t>Right</t>."

The word "Right" here is capitalized and contrasted with "the Left". This refers to the political spectrum, specifically the conservative or right-wing political faction.

Let's look at the senses:
1. abstract idea of that which is due to a person... (Rights)
2. location near or direction toward the right side...
3. piece of ground in the outfield...
4. those who support political or social or economic conservatism; those who believe that things are better left unchanged
5. the hand that is on the right side...
6. a turn toward the side...
7. anything in accord with principles of justice...
8. (frequently plural) the interest possessed by law or custom...

Sense 4 matches the political meaning of "the Right".

Therefore, the correct sense number is 4.
I will return only the number 4.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "side" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Both <t>sides</t> see immigrants as a burden on the French economy and on French society.

Senses:
1. definition=a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location | examples=they always sat on the right side of the church
2. definition=one of two or more contesting groups | examples=the Confederate side was prepared to attack
3. definition=either the left or right half of a body | examples=he had a pain in his side
4. definition=a surface forming part of the outside of an object | examples=he examined all sides of the crystal
5. definition=an extended outer surface of an object | examples=he turned the box over to examine the bottom side
6. definition=an aspect of something (as contrasted with some other implied aspect) | examples=he was on the heavy side
7. definition=a line segment forming part of the perimeter of a plane figure | examples=the hypotenuse of a right triangle is always the longest side
8. definition=a family line of descent | examples=he gets his brains from his father's side
9. definition=a lengthwise dressed half of an animal's carcass used for food
10. definition=an opinion that is held in opposition to another in an argument or dispute | examples=there are two sides to every question
11. definition=an elevated geological formation | examples=he climbed the steep slope
12. definition=(sports) the spin given to a ball by striking it on one side or releasing it with a sharp twist

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "side" in the given sentence.
Sentence: Both <t>sides</t> see immigrants as a burden on the French economy and on French society.

Senses:
1. place within a region
2. one of two or more contesting groups
3. left or right half of a body
4. surface forming part of the outside of an object
5. extended outer surface of an object
6. aspect of something
7. line segment forming part of the perimeter
8. family line of descent
9. lengthwise dressed half of an animal's carcass
10. opinion held in opposition
11. elevated geological formation
12. spin given to a ball

In the sentence, "Both sides" refers to two contesting groups (e.g., political parties, factions) that have a shared view on immigrants.
Sense 2: "one of two or more contesting groups" fits perfectly.
Let's double check. "Both sides see immigrants as a burden..." -> political sides, factions, groups.
Yes, sense 2.
Return only the number of the correct sense.
Number: 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "burden" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Both sides see immigrants as a <t>burden</t> on the French economy and on French society.

Senses:
1. definition=an onerous or difficult concern | examples=the burden of responsibility
2. definition=weight to be borne or conveyed
3. definition=the central meaning or theme of a speech or literary work
4. definition=the central idea that is expanded in a document or discourse

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "burden" in the given sentence.
Sentence: Both sides see immigrants as a <t>burden</t> on the French economy and on French society.

Senses:
1. definition=an onerous or difficult concern | examples=the burden of responsibility
2. definition=weight to be borne or conveyed
3. definition=the central meaning or theme of a speech or literary work
4. definition=the central idea that is expanded in a document or discourse

In the sentence, "burden" refers to an onerous or difficult concern, a heavy load or responsibility placed on the economy and society.
Sense 1 fits perfectly: "an onerous or difficult concern".
Sense 2 is literal weight.
Sense 3 and 4 are about meaning/theme.

Therefore, the correct sense is 1.
I will return only the number 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "economy" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Both sides see immigrants as a burden on the French <t>economy</t> and on French society.

Senses:
1. definition=the system of production and distribution and consumption
2. definition=the efficient use of resources | examples=economy of effort
3. definition=frugality in the expenditure of money or resources | examples=the Scots are famous for their economy
4. definition=an act of economizing; reduction in cost | examples=it was a small economy to walk to work every day

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "economy" in the given sentence.
Sentence: Both sides see immigrants as a burden on the French <t>economy</t> and on French society.

Senses:
1. definition=the system of production and distribution and consumption
2. definition=the efficient use of resources | examples=economy of effort
3. definition=frugality in the expenditure of money or resources | examples=the Scots are famous for their economy
4. definition=an act of economizing; reduction in cost | examples=it was a small economy to walk to work every day

In the sentence, "French economy" refers to the system of production, distribution, and consumption in France.
This matches sense 1.

Let's double check.
"burden on the French economy" -> the economic system of France.
Sense 1: the system of production and distribution and consumption.
Yes, this is the correct sense.
Number: 1.
End of thought.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "society" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Both sides see immigrants as a burden on the French economy and on French <t>society</t>.

Senses:
1. definition=an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization
2. definition=a formal association of people with similar interests | examples=he joined a golf club
3. definition=the state of being with someone | examples=he missed their company
4. definition=the fashionable elite

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "society" in the given sentence.
Sentence: Both sides see immigrants as a burden on the French economy and on French <t>society</t>.

Senses:
1. an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization
2. a formal association of people with similar interests
3. the state of being with someone
4. the fashionable elite

In the sentence, "French society" refers to the extended social group of France, having a distinctive cultural and economic organization.
This matches sense 1.

Let's double check.
"French society" -> the people of France as a whole, their culture, economy, etc.
Sense 1: an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization.
Sense 2: a formal association (like a club).
Sense 3: company (being with someone).
Sense 4: high society (fashionable elite).

Clearly, sense 1 is the correct one.
The output should be only the number of the correct sense.
Number: 1.
End of thought.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "difference" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The only <t>difference</t> resides in the degree of generosity, which one deigns to grant to immigrants.

Senses:
1. definition=the quality of being unlike or dissimilar | examples=there are many differences between jazz and rock
2. definition=a variation that deviates from the standard or norm | examples=the deviation from the mean
3. definition=a disagreement or argument about something important | examples=he had a dispute with his wife
4. definition=a significant change | examples=the difference in her is amazing
5. definition=the number that remains after subtraction; the number that when added to the subtrahend gives the minuend

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "difference" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "The only <t>difference</t> resides in the degree of generosity, which one deigns to grant to immigrants."

Senses:
1. the quality of being unlike or dissimilar
2. a variation that deviates from the standard or norm
3. a disagreement or argument about something important
4. a significant change
5. the number that remains after subtraction

In the sentence, "difference" refers to the quality of being unlike or dissimilar (the only way they are unlike is in the degree of generosity).
Let's check the examples: "there are many differences between jazz and rock".
This matches sense 1.

Let's double check.
"resides in the degree of generosity" -> the only way they are dissimilar is in the degree of generosity.
Sense 1: the quality of being unlike or dissimilar.

Therefore, the correct sense is 1.
I will return only the number 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "degree" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The only difference resides in the <t>degree</t> of generosity, which one deigns to grant to immigrants.

Senses:
1. definition=a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality | examples=a moderate grade of intelligence
2. definition=a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process | examples=a remarkable degree of frankness
3. definition=an award conferred by a college or university signifying that the recipient has satisfactorily completed a course of study | examples=he earned his degree at Princeton summa cum laude
4. definition=a measure for arcs and angles | examples=there are 360 degrees in a circle
5. definition=the highest power of a term or variable
6. definition=a unit of temperature on a specified scale | examples=the game was played in spite of the 40-degree temperature
7. definition=the seriousness of something (e.g., a burn or crime) | examples=murder in the second degree

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "degree" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "The only difference resides in the <t>degree</t> of generosity, which one deigns to grant to immigrants."

Senses:
1. definition=a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality | examples=a moderate grade of intelligence
2. definition=a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process | examples=a remarkable degree of frankness
3. definition=an award conferred by a college or university...
4. definition=a measure for arcs and angles...
5. definition=the highest power of a term or variable
6. definition=a unit of temperature...
7. definition=the seriousness of something...

In the sentence, "degree of generosity" refers to the amount or extent of generosity.
Let's look at sense 1: "a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality". "degree of generosity" fits "amount or quality".
Wait, sense 2: "a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process". Example: "a remarkable degree of frankness".
Let's check WordNet for "degree".
WordNet sense 1: a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality. (e.g., a moderate grade of intelligence)
WordNet sense 2: a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process. (e.g., a remarkable degree of frankness)
Wait, "degree of generosity" is very similar to "degree of frankness".
Let's re-read the definitions.
Sense 1: a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality.
Sense 2: a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process.

Is "degree of generosity" sense 1 or sense 2?
Let's search for "degree of generosity" in WordNet or similar datasets.
Actually, "degree of generosity" might be mapped to sense 1 or 2.
Let's look at the example for sense 2: "a remarkable degree of frankness". "degree of generosity" is structurally identical to "degree of frankness".
Wait, sense 1 example: "a moderate grade of intelligence".
Let's consider "degree of generosity". Generosity is a quality. "amount or quality" is in sense 1.
But "a remarkable degree of frankness" is sense 2.
Let's check the exact WordNet definitions.
WordNet 3.1:
degree (n)
1. a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality; "a moderate grade of intelligence"; "a high level of care is required"; "it is a matter of the highest importance"
2. a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process; "a remarkable degree of frankness"; "at what stage are the social sciences?"
3. an award conferred by a college or university signifying that the recipient has satisfactorily completed a course of study; "he earned his degree at Princeton summa cum laude"
4. a measure for arcs and angles; "there are 360 degrees in a circle"
5. the highest power of a term or variable
6. a unit of temperature on a specified scale; "the game was played in spite of the 40-degree temperature"
7. the seriousness of something (e.g., a burn or crime); "murder in the second degree"; "a third degree burn"

"degree of generosity" -> "a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process" or "a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality"?
"degree of generosity" is an amount or quality.
Wait, let's search for "degree of generosity" in the SemCor or similar corpus.
Actually, "degree of generosity" might be sense 1.
Let's look at the phrase "degree of generosity".
Is it sense 1 or 2?
"a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality" -> "degree of generosity" (amount of generosity).
"a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process" -> "degree of frankness".
Let's think if "degree of generosity" is sense 1.
"amount or quality" -> generosity is a quality, and degree is the amount.
Let's search my internal knowledge for "The only difference resides in the degree of generosity".
This sentence might be from a specific corpus, like SemCor or OntoNotes.
If it's OntoNotes, the senses are different. But the senses provided are exactly WordNet senses.
Let's check WordNet examples.
"a remarkable degree of frankness" is sense 2.
"a moderate grade of intelligence" is sense 1.
"degree of generosity" -> "amount or quality" (sense 1).
Wait, "degree of generosity" is an amount of generosity.
Let's consider "degree of" + abstract noun.
"degree of frankness" is sense 2.
"degree of generosity" is likely sense 1 or 2.
Let's look at the definition of sense 1: "a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality". Generosity is a quality, and degree is the amount.
Let's look at sense 2: "a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process".
I will guess sense 1 because "amount or quality" fits "generosity" perfectly.
Wait, let's search for "degree of generosity" in WordNet. It's not an example.
What about "degree of" in general?
"degree of certainty", "degree of difficulty", "degree of freedom".
Let's choose 1. "a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality".
Let's re-evaluate "a remarkable degree of frankness" (sense 2). Why is it sense 2? "specific identifiable position in a continuum".
"degree of generosity" -> "amount of generosity". "amount" is explicitly in sense 1.
I will go with 1.
Let's double check.
"degree of generosity" -> amount of generosity. Sense 1 has "amount".
Yes, 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "generosity" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The only difference resides in the degree of <t>generosity</t>, which one deigns to grant to immigrants.

Senses:
1. definition=the trait of being willing to give your money or time
2. definition=acting generously

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "generosity" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "The only difference resides in the degree of <t>generosity</t>, which one deigns to grant to immigrants."
Senses:
1. definition=the trait of being willing to give your money or time
2. definition=acting generously

In the sentence, "generosity" refers to the degree of generosity (acting generously, or the trait of being generous) granted to immigrants. Wait, "grant to immigrants" implies giving something (like rights, resources, or time/money).
Let's look at the definitions.
Sense 1: the trait of being willing to give your money or time.
Sense 2: acting generously.

"degree of generosity, which one deigns to grant to immigrants."
"grant" implies giving something. "Generosity" here is the trait of being willing to give (money, time, rights, etc.).
Wait, "acting generously" is an action. "the trait of being willing to give your money or time" is a trait.
"degree of generosity" -> degree of the trait.
Let's consider WordNet senses for "generosity".
WordNet:
1. generosity (the trait of being willing to give your money or time)
2. generosity (acting generously)

"degree of generosity, which one deigns to grant to immigrants."
Is it the trait or the act? "grant" usually goes with a trait or a quality, or an act. "grant generosity" -> grant the trait of being willing to give? Or grant the act of acting generously?
Actually, "generosity" in this context refers to the willingness to give (rights, resources, etc.) to immigrants.
Let's search for similar examples. "degree of generosity"
If someone grants generosity, they are granting the trait or the act?
"the trait of being willing to give your money or time" fits "grant to immigrants" better as a quality or trait that one possesses or extends.
Wait, "grant" can mean "give or allow (someone) to have (something)".
Let's look at the exact definitions from WordNet:
generosity n
1. the trait of being willing to give your money or time
2. acting generously

In the sentence, "the degree of generosity, which one deigns to grant to immigrants."
If it's "acting generously", it would be "the degree of acting generously". But "generosity" as a noun here is "the trait of being willing to give...".
Let's think if "generosity" here means the trait. "degree of generosity" = degree of the trait.
I will guess 1.
Let's re-read carefully: "The only difference resides in the degree of generosity, which one deigns to grant to immigrants."
"grant" -> give. You grant a trait? Or you grant an act? You can grant a right, a privilege, or a quality.
Actually, in WordNet, "generosity" sense 1 is "the trait of being willing to give your money or time".
Sense 2 is "acting generously".
"degree of generosity" -> degree of the trait.
I'll output 1.
Wait, let's consider if "generosity" here means "acting generously". "degree of acting generously" doesn't sound as natural as "degree of the trait of being willing to give".
I will go with 1.
Let's double check. "generosity" in WordNet:
1. generosity - the trait of being willing to give your money or time
2. generosity - acting generously

Sentence: "The only difference resides in the degree of generosity, which one deigns to grant to immigrants."
"grant" implies giving something. "Generosity" as a trait is something you can grant (e.g., grant them your generosity).
I'll output 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "program" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In his <t>program</t>, François Hollande confines himself to banalities, saying that co-development would allow our immigration problem to be solved."

Senses:
1. definition=a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished | examples=they drew up a six-step plan
2. definition=a system of projects or services intended to meet a public need | examples=he proposed an elaborate program of public works
3. definition=a radio or television show | examples=did you see his program last night?
4. definition=a document stating the aims and principles of a political party | examples=their candidate simply ignored the party platform
5. definition=an announcement of the events that will occur as part of a theatrical or sporting event | examples=you can't tell the players without a program
6. definition=an integrated course of academic studies | examples=he was admitted to a new program at the university
7. definition=(computer science) a sequence of instructions that a computer can interpret and execute | examples=the program required several hundred lines of code
8. definition=a performance (or series of performances) at a public presentation | examples=the program lasted more than two hours

reasoning_content:
The sentence is: "In his <t>program</t>, François Hollande confines himself to banalities, saying that co-development would allow our immigration problem to be solved."
François Hollande is a politician. His "program" refers to his political platform or document stating the aims and principles of a political party/candidate.
Let's check the senses:
1. a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished
2. a system of projects or services intended to meet a public need
3. a radio or television show
4. a document stating the aims and principles of a political party
5. an announcement of the events that will occur as part of a theatrical or sporting event
6. an integrated course of academic studies
7. (computer science) a sequence of instructions that a computer can interpret and execute
8. a performance (or series of performances) at a public presentation

Sense 4 fits perfectly: "a document stating the aims and principles of a political party". François Hollande is a political figure, and his "program" refers to his political platform.

Let's double check. "In his program, François Hollande confines himself to banalities..."
Yes, political program.
Sense 4.
Number: 4.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "problem" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In his program, François Hollande confines himself to banalities, saying that co-development would allow our immigration <t>problem</t> to be solved."

Senses:
1. definition=a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved | examples=she and her husband are having problems
2. definition=a question raised for consideration or solution | examples=our homework consisted of ten problems to solve
3. definition=a source of difficulty | examples=one trouble after another delayed the job

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "problem" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "In his program, François Hollande confines himself to banalities, saying that co-development would allow our immigration <t>problem</t> to be solved."

Senses:
1. definition=a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved | examples=she and her husband are having problems
2. definition=a question raised for consideration or solution | examples=our homework consisted of ten problems to solve
3. definition=a source of difficulty | examples=one trouble after another delayed the job

In the sentence, "immigration problem" refers to a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved (immigration is seen as a difficult situation or issue that needs a solution).
Wait, "a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved" fits "immigration problem to be solved".
Let's check the examples.
Sense 1: "she and her husband are having problems" -> state of difficulty.
Sense 2: "our homework consisted of ten problems to solve" -> question raised for consideration or solution.
Sense 3: "one trouble after another delayed the job" -> source of difficulty.

"immigration problem" is a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved.
Wait, "problem to be solved" might align with sense 1 or 2. But "immigration problem" is a societal issue, a state of difficulty.
Let's look at WordNet senses for "problem":
1. a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved ("she and her husband are having problems")
2. a question raised for consideration or solution ("our homework consisted of ten problems to solve")
3. a source of difficulty ("one trouble after another delayed the job")

"immigration problem" is a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved.
Let's consider "problem" in "immigration problem". It's a difficult situation.
Sense 1 is the best fit.
Let's double check.
"allow our immigration problem to be solved"
Is it a question raised for consideration? No, it's a societal issue/difficulty.
So Sense 1.
Let's review the options.
1. a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved
2. a question raised for consideration or solution
3. a source of difficulty

"immigration problem" is a state of difficulty.
I will return 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "notion" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: This <t>notion</t> of immigration being a burden and a problem, may be an electoral asset, but it is economically very costly.

Senses:
1. definition=a vague idea in which some confidence is placed | examples=his impression of her was favorable
2. definition=a general inclusive concept
3. definition=an odd or fanciful or capricious idea | examples=the theatrical notion of disguise is associated with disaster in his stories
4. definition=(usually plural) small personal articles or clothing or sewing items | examples=buttons and needles are notions

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "notion" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "This <t>notion</t> of immigration being a burden and a problem, may be an electoral asset, but it is economically very costly."

Senses:
1. definition=a vague idea in which some confidence is placed | examples=his impression of her was favorable
2. definition=a general inclusive concept
3. definition=an odd or fanciful or capricious idea | examples=the theatrical notion of disguise is associated with disaster in his stories
4. definition=(usually plural) small personal articles or clothing or sewing items | examples=buttons and needles are notions

Analysis of the sentence:
"notion of immigration being a burden and a problem"
This refers to a general concept or idea about immigration.
Is it a vague idea? No, it's a specific concept.
Is it a general inclusive concept? Yes, "the notion of X being Y" is a general concept or idea.
Is it an odd or fanciful idea? Not necessarily, it's a political/economic concept.
Is it small personal articles? No.

Let's look at sense 2: "a general inclusive concept".
"notion of immigration being a burden and a problem" fits "a general inclusive concept".

Wait, let's re-evaluate sense 1 vs sense 2.
Sense 1: a vague idea in which some confidence is placed.
Sense 2: a general inclusive concept.
In WordNet, "notion" has:
- a vague idea in which some confidence is placed (e.g., "his impression of her was favorable")
- a general inclusive concept (e.g., "the notion of a just society")
- an odd or fanciful or capricious idea (e.g., "the theatrical notion of disguise...")
- (usually plural) small personal articles...

"the notion of immigration being a burden and a problem" is a general inclusive concept.
Let's check WordNet for "notion".
Sense 2: a general inclusive concept. Example: "the notion of a just society".
The sentence says "This notion of immigration being a burden and a problem..."
This perfectly matches "a general inclusive concept".

Let's double check.
"notion of immigration being a burden and a problem" -> general inclusive concept.
Therefore, sense 2.
I will return 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "burden" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: This notion of immigration being a <t>burden</t> and a problem, may be an electoral asset, but it is economically very costly.

Senses:
1. definition=an onerous or difficult concern | examples=the burden of responsibility
2. definition=weight to be borne or conveyed
3. definition=the central meaning or theme of a speech or literary work
4. definition=the central idea that is expanded in a document or discourse

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "burden" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "This notion of immigration being a <t>burden</t> and a problem, may be an electoral asset, but it is economically very costly."

Senses:
1. definition=an onerous or difficult concern | examples=the burden of responsibility
2. definition=weight to be borne or conveyed
3. definition=the central meaning or theme of a speech or literary work
4. definition=the central idea that is expanded in a document or discourse

In the sentence, "burden" is used to mean an onerous or difficult concern, specifically referring to immigration being a problem or a heavy load in a metaphorical sense (economically costly).
Sense 1 fits perfectly: "an onerous or difficult concern".
Sense 2 is literal weight.
Sense 3 and 4 are about the central meaning or theme (like the burden of a song or argument).

Therefore, the correct sense is 1.
I will return only the number 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "problem" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: This notion of immigration being a burden and a <t>problem</t>, may be an electoral asset, but it is economically very costly.

Senses:
1. definition=a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved | examples=she and her husband are having problems
2. definition=a question raised for consideration or solution | examples=our homework consisted of ten problems to solve
3. definition=a source of difficulty | examples=one trouble after another delayed the job

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "problem" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "This notion of immigration being a burden and a <t>problem</t>, may be an electoral asset, but it is economically very costly."

Senses:
1. definition=a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved | examples=she and her husband are having problems
2. definition=a question raised for consideration or solution | examples=our homework consisted of ten problems to solve
3. definition=a source of difficulty | examples=one trouble after another delayed the job

In the sentence, "immigration being a burden and a problem", "problem" refers to a source of difficulty or a state of difficulty. Let's look at the options.
Sense 1: a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved.
Sense 3: a source of difficulty.

Wait, "a burden and a problem" - immigration is seen as a source of difficulty.
Let's check WordNet senses for "problem".
WordNet:
1. problem, job - a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved; "she and her husband are having problems"
2. problem - a question raised for consideration or solution; "our homework consisted of ten problems to solve"
3. problem - a source of difficulty; "one trouble after another delayed the job"

Is "immigration being a burden and a problem" a state of difficulty or a source of difficulty?
"immigration being a burden and a problem" -> immigration is the source of difficulty.
Wait, let's look at the example for sense 3: "one trouble after another delayed the job".
Sense 1: "she and her husband are having problems".
In the sentence, "immigration being a burden and a problem", it's a source of difficulty.
Let's consider "problem" as a source of difficulty.
Actually, if immigration is a problem, it is a source of difficulty.
Let's search for similar examples. "immigration being a burden and a problem"
Could it be sense 1? "a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved"
Or sense 3? "a source of difficulty"
"immigration being a burden and a problem" -> immigration is a source of difficulty.
Let's check the exact WordNet definitions.
Sense 1: a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved.
Sense 3: a source of difficulty.
If something *is* a problem, it is a source of difficulty.
"immigration being a burden and a problem" -> immigration is a source of difficulty.
Let's choose 3.

Wait, let's re-read carefully: "This notion of immigration being a burden and a problem..."
If immigration is a problem, it is a source of difficulty.
Let's check if there is a distinction.
"having problems" -> state of difficulty.
"immigration is a problem" -> source of difficulty.
Yes, "a problem" (countable noun referring to a thing/person that causes difficulty) is sense 3.
"having problems" (uncountable or plural referring to the state) is sense 1.
Therefore, sense 3 is the best fit.
Let's double check.
"immigration being a burden and a problem" -> "a problem" is a source of difficulty.
I will return 3.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "book" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: As the economists Ian Goldin and Geoffrey Cameron, remind us in a recent <t>book</t> summarising the most recent knowledge of immigration (Exceptional People: How Migration Shaped Our World and Will Define Our Future, mai 2011, Princeton University Press, 352 pp.), there is wide consensus among specialists on the positive impact of migration flows on economic growth, wages and employment in countries, which admit immigrants.

Senses:
1. definition=a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together) | examples=I am reading a good book on economics
2. definition=physical objects consisting of a number of pages bound together | examples=he used a large book as a doorstop
3. definition=a compilation of the known facts regarding something or someone | examples=Al Smith used to say, `Let's look at the record'
4. definition=a written version of a play or other dramatic composition; used in preparing for a performance
5. definition=a record in which commercial accounts are recorded | examples=they got a subpoena to examine our books
6. definition=a collection of playing cards satisfying the rules of a card game
7. definition=a collection of rules or prescribed standards on the basis of which decisions are made | examples=they run things by the book around here
8. definition=the sacred writings of Islam revealed by God to the prophet Muhammad during his life at Mecca and Medina
9. definition=the sacred writings of the Christian religions | examples=he went to carry the Word to the heathen
10. definition=a major division of a long written composition | examples=the book of Isaiah
11. definition=a number of sheets (ticket or stamps etc.) bound together on one edge | examples=he bought a book of stamps

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "book" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "As the economists Ian Goldin and Geoffrey Cameron, remind us in a recent <t>book</t> summarising the most recent knowledge of immigration (Exceptional People: How Migration Shaped Our World and Will Define Our Future, mai 2011, Princeton University Press, 352 pp.), there is wide consensus among specialists on the positive impact of migration flows on economic growth, wages and employment in countries, which admit immigrants."

The word "book" here refers to a published written work ("Exceptional People: How Migration Shaped Our World and Will Define Our Future, mai 2011, Princeton University Press, 352 pp.").

Let's look at the senses:
1. definition=a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together) | examples=I am reading a good book on economics
2. definition=physical objects consisting of a number of pages bound together | examples=he used a large book as a doorstop
3. definition=a compilation of the known facts regarding something or someone | examples=Al Smith used to say, `Let's look at the record'
4. definition=a written version of a play or other dramatic composition; used in preparing for a performance
5. definition=a record in which commercial accounts are recorded | examples=they got a subpoena to examine our books
6. definition=a collection of playing cards satisfying the rules of a card game
7. definition=a collection of rules or prescribed standards on the basis of which decisions are made | examples=they run things by the book around here
8. definition=the sacred writings of Islam revealed by God to the prophet Muhammad during his life at Mecca and Medina
9. definition=the sacred writings of the Christian religions | examples=he went to carry the Word to the heathen
10. definition=a major division of a long written composition | examples=the book of Isaiah
11. definition=a number of sheets (ticket or stamps etc.) bound together on one edge | examples=he bought a book of stamps

Sense 1 matches perfectly: "a written work or composition that has been published".

Therefore, the correct sense number is 1.
I will return only the number 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "immigration" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: As the economists Ian Goldin and Geoffrey Cameron, remind us in a recent book summarising the most recent knowledge of <t>immigration</t> (Exceptional People: How Migration Shaped Our World and Will Define Our Future, mai 2011, Princeton University Press, 352 pp.), there is wide consensus among specialists on the positive impact of migration flows on economic growth, wages and employment in countries, which admit immigrants.

Senses:
1. definition=migration into a place (especially migration to a country of which you are not a native in order to settle there)
2. definition=the body of immigrants arriving during a specified interval | examples=the increased immigration strengthened the colony

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "immigration" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "As the economists Ian Goldin and Geoffrey Cameron, remind us in a recent book summarising the most recent knowledge of <t>immigration</t> (Exceptional People: How Migration Shaped Our World and Will Define Our Future, mai 2011, Princeton University Press, 352 pp.), there is wide consensus among specialists on the positive impact of migration flows on economic growth, wages and employment in countries, which admit immigrants."

Senses:
1. definition=migration into a place (especially migration to a country of which you are not a native in order to settle there)
2. definition=the body of immigrants arriving during a specified interval | examples=the increased immigration strengthened the colony

In the sentence, "knowledge of immigration" refers to the general concept or phenomenon of migration into a place, not a specific body of immigrants arriving during a specified interval.
Therefore, sense 1 is the correct one.
Let's double check. "knowledge of immigration" -> the phenomenon of migration.
Sense 1: migration into a place.
Sense 2: the body of immigrants.
Sense 1 fits perfectly.
Return only the number of the correct sense.
Number: 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "people" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: As the economists Ian Goldin and Geoffrey Cameron, remind us in a recent book summarising the most recent knowledge of immigration (Exceptional <t>People</t>: How Migration Shaped Our World and Will Define Our Future, mai 2011, Princeton University Press, 352 pp.), there is wide consensus among specialists on the positive impact of migration flows on economic growth, wages and employment in countries, which admit immigrants.

Senses:
1. definition=(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively | examples=old people
2. definition=the body of citizens of a state or country | examples=the Spanish people
3. definition=members of a family line | examples=his people have been farmers for generations
4. definition=the common people generally | examples=separate the warriors from the mass

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "people" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "As the economists Ian Goldin and Geoffrey Cameron, remind us in a recent book summarising the most recent knowledge of immigration (Exceptional <t>People</t>: How Migration Shaped Our World and Will Define Our Future, mai 2011, Princeton University Press, 352 pp.), there is wide consensus among specialists on the positive impact of migration flows on economic growth, wages and employment in countries, which admit immigrants."

The word "People" here is part of the book title "Exceptional People".
In this context, "people" refers to human beings collectively, specifically immigrants or migrants.
Let's look at the senses:
1. definition=(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively | examples=old people
2. definition=the body of citizens of a state or country | examples=the Spanish people
3. definition=members of a family line | examples=his people have been farmers for generations
4. definition=the common people generally | examples=separate the warriors from the mass

"Exceptional People" refers to exceptional human beings (immigrants). This matches sense 1: any group of human beings collectively.

Let's double check.
Sense 1: any group of human beings collectively. "Exceptional People" = exceptional human beings.
Sense 2: body of citizens. Not applicable here.
Sense 3: family line. Not applicable.
Sense 4: common people. Not applicable.

Therefore, the correct sense is 1.
I will return only the number 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "migration" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: As the economists Ian Goldin and Geoffrey Cameron, remind us in a recent book summarising the most recent knowledge of immigration (Exceptional People: How <t>Migration</t> Shaped Our World and Will Define Our Future, mai 2011, Princeton University Press, 352 pp.), there is wide consensus among specialists on the positive impact of migration flows on economic growth, wages and employment in countries, which admit immigrants.

Senses:
1. definition=the movement of persons from one country or locality to another
2. definition=a group of people migrating together (especially in some given time period)
3. definition=(chemistry) the nonrandom movement of an atom or radical from one place to another within a molecule
4. definition=the periodic passage of groups of animals (especially birds or fishes) from one region to another for feeding or breeding

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "migration" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "As the economists Ian Goldin and Geoffrey Cameron, remind us in a recent book summarising the most recent knowledge of immigration (Exceptional People: How <t>Migration</t> Shaped Our World and Will Define Our Future, mai 2011, Princeton University Press, 352 pp.), there is wide consensus among specialists on the positive impact of migration flows on economic growth, wages and employment in countries, which admit immigrants."

Senses:
1. definition=the movement of persons from one country or locality to another
2. definition=a group of people migrating together (especially in some given time period)
3. definition=(chemistry) the nonrandom movement of an atom or radical from one place to another within a molecule
4. definition=the periodic passage of groups of animals (especially birds or fishes) from one region to another for feeding or breeding

In the sentence, "Migration" refers to the movement of persons from one country or locality to another, as it discusses immigration, economic growth, wages, employment, and countries admitting immigrants.

Sense 1 matches this definition perfectly.
Sense 2 refers to a group of people migrating together.
Sense 3 is chemistry.
Sense 4 is animals.

Therefore, the correct sense is 1.
I will return only the number 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "future" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: As the economists Ian Goldin and Geoffrey Cameron, remind us in a recent book summarising the most recent knowledge of immigration (Exceptional People: How Migration Shaped Our World and Will Define Our <t>Future</t>, mai 2011, Princeton University Press, 352 pp.), there is wide consensus among specialists on the positive impact of migration flows on economic growth, wages and employment in countries, which admit immigrants.

Senses:
1. definition=the time yet to come
2. definition=a verb tense that expresses actions or states in the future
3. definition=bulk commodities bought or sold at an agreed price for delivery at a specified future date

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "future" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "...How Migration Shaped Our World and Will Define Our <t>Future</t>..."
Senses:
1. the time yet to come
2. a verb tense that expresses actions or states in the future
3. bulk commodities bought or sold at an agreed price for delivery at a specified future date

In the sentence, "Future" refers to the time yet to come (the future of the world).
Therefore, sense 1 is the correct one.
I will return only the number 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "specialist" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: As the economists Ian Goldin and Geoffrey Cameron, remind us in a recent book summarising the most recent knowledge of immigration (Exceptional People: How Migration Shaped Our World and Will Define Our Future, mai 2011, Princeton University Press, 352 pp.), there is wide consensus among <t>specialists</t> on the positive impact of migration flows on economic growth, wages and employment in countries, which admit immigrants.

Senses:
1. definition=an expert who is devoted to one occupation or branch of learning
2. definition=practices one branch of medicine

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "specialist" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "...there is wide consensus among specialists on the positive impact of migration flows on economic growth..."
Senses:
1. an expert who is devoted to one occupation or branch of learning
2. practices one branch of medicine

In the sentence, "specialists" refers to experts in the field of immigration/economics, not medical practitioners.
Therefore, sense 1 is the correct one.
I need to return only the number of the correct sense.
Number: 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "impact" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: As the economists Ian Goldin and Geoffrey Cameron, remind us in a recent book summarising the most recent knowledge of immigration (Exceptional People: How Migration Shaped Our World and Will Define Our Future, mai 2011, Princeton University Press, 352 pp.), there is wide consensus among specialists on the positive <t>impact</t> of migration flows on economic growth, wages and employment in countries, which admit immigrants.

Senses:
1. definition=the striking of one body against another
2. definition=a forceful consequence; a strong effect | examples=the book had an important impact on my thinking
3. definition=influencing strongly | examples=they resented the impingement of American values on European culture
4. definition=the violent interaction of individuals or groups entering into combat | examples=the armies met in the shock of battle

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "impact" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "...there is wide consensus among specialists on the positive <t>impact</t> of migration flows on economic growth, wages and employment in countries, which admit immigrants."

Senses:
1. the striking of one body against another
2. a forceful consequence; a strong effect | examples=the book had an important impact on my thinking
3. influencing strongly | examples=they resented the impingement of American values on European culture
4. the violent interaction of individuals or groups entering into combat | examples=the armies met in the shock of battle

In the sentence, "impact" refers to the effect or consequence of migration flows on economic growth, wages, and employment.
This matches sense 2: "a forceful consequence; a strong effect".

Let's double check.
Sense 1: physical striking. No.
Sense 2: strong effect. Yes, "positive impact" = positive effect.
Sense 3: influencing strongly (impingement). No, "impact" here is a noun meaning effect.
Sense 4: violent interaction. No.

Therefore, the correct sense is 2.
Return only the number.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "migration" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: As the economists Ian Goldin and Geoffrey Cameron, remind us in a recent book summarising the most recent knowledge of immigration (Exceptional People: How Migration Shaped Our World and Will Define Our Future, mai 2011, Princeton University Press, 352 pp.), there is wide consensus among specialists on the positive impact of <t>migration</t> flows on economic growth, wages and employment in countries, which admit immigrants.

Senses:
1. definition=the movement of persons from one country or locality to another
2. definition=a group of people migrating together (especially in some given time period)
3. definition=(chemistry) the nonrandom movement of an atom or radical from one place to another within a molecule
4. definition=the periodic passage of groups of animals (especially birds or fishes) from one region to another for feeding or breeding

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "migration" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "As the economists Ian Goldin and Geoffrey Cameron, remind us in a recent book summarising the most recent knowledge of immigration (Exceptional People: How Migration Shaped Our World and Will Define Our Future, mai 2011, Princeton University Press, 352 pp.), there is wide consensus among specialists on the positive impact of <t>migration</t> flows on economic growth, wages and employment in countries, which admit immigrants."

Senses:
1. definition=the movement of persons from one country or locality to another
2. definition=a group of people migrating together (especially in some given time period)
3. definition=(chemistry) the nonrandom movement of an atom or radical from one place to another within a molecule
4. definition=the periodic passage of groups of animals (especially birds or fishes) from one region to another for feeding or breeding

In the sentence, "migration" refers to the movement of persons from one country to another (immigration, economic growth, wages, employment, countries which admit immigrants).
This matches sense 1.

Let's double check.
"migration flows" -> movement of persons.
Sense 1: the movement of persons from one country or locality to another.
Sense 2: a group of people migrating together.
Sense 3: chemistry.
Sense 4: animals.

Therefore, the correct sense is 1.
I will return only the number 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "flow" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: As the economists Ian Goldin and Geoffrey Cameron, remind us in a recent book summarising the most recent knowledge of immigration (Exceptional People: How Migration Shaped Our World and Will Define Our Future, mai 2011, Princeton University Press, 352 pp.), there is wide consensus among specialists on the positive impact of migration <t>flows</t> on economic growth, wages and employment in countries, which admit immigrants.

Senses:
1. definition=the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)
2. definition=the amount of fluid that flows in a given time
3. definition=the act of flowing or streaming; continuous progression
4. definition=any uninterrupted stream or discharge
5. definition=something that resembles a flowing stream in moving continuously | examples=a stream of people emptied from the terminal
6. definition=dominant course (suggestive of running water) of successive events or ideas | examples=two streams of development run through American history
7. definition=the monthly discharge of blood from the uterus of nonpregnant women from puberty to menopause; ; --Hippocrates; --Aristotle | examples=the women were sickly and subject to excessive menstruation

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "flows" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "...there is wide consensus among specialists on the positive impact of migration flows on economic growth..."
The word is "flows" in the context of "migration flows".
Let's look at the senses:
1. motion characteristic of fluids
2. amount of fluid that flows in a given time
3. act of flowing or streaming; continuous progression
4. any uninterrupted stream or discharge
5. something that resembles a flowing stream in moving continuously | examples=a stream of people emptied from the terminal
6. dominant course of successive events or ideas
7. monthly discharge of blood

"Migration flows" refers to a continuous movement of people, resembling a flowing stream in moving continuously.
Sense 5: "something that resembles a flowing stream in moving continuously | examples=a stream of people emptied from the terminal"
This perfectly matches "migration flows" (a stream of people migrating).

Let's double check.
Sense 5: "something that resembles a flowing stream in moving continuously"
Example: "a stream of people emptied from the terminal"
"migration flows" -> a stream of people moving continuously.

Therefore, the correct sense is 5.
Let's review the options.
1. fluids
2. amount of fluid
3. act of flowing
4. uninterrupted stream or discharge
5. something that resembles a flowing stream in moving continuously (e.g., stream of people)
6. dominant course
7. menstruation

"migration flows" is a stream of people. So 5 is the best fit.
I will return 5.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "employment" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: As the economists Ian Goldin and Geoffrey Cameron, remind us in a recent book summarising the most recent knowledge of immigration (Exceptional People: How Migration Shaped Our World and Will Define Our Future, mai 2011, Princeton University Press, 352 pp.), there is wide consensus among specialists on the positive impact of migration flows on economic growth, wages and <t>employment</t> in countries, which admit immigrants.

Senses:
1. definition=the state of being employed or having a job | examples=they are looking for employment
2. definition=the occupation for which you are paid | examples=he is looking for employment
3. definition=the act of giving someone a job
4. definition=the act of using | examples=he warned against the use of narcotic drugs

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "employment" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "...there is wide consensus among specialists on the positive impact of migration flows on economic growth, wages and <t>employment</t> in countries, which admit immigrants."

Senses:
1. the state of being employed or having a job
2. the occupation for which you are paid
3. the act of giving someone a job
4. the act of using

In the sentence, "employment" refers to the state of being employed or having a job (as in employment rates, economic growth, wages, and employment). It's a macroeconomic concept here, referring to the overall state of employment in countries.
Sense 1: "the state of being employed or having a job" fits perfectly.
Sense 2: "the occupation for which you are paid" (e.g., "he is looking for employment" meaning a specific job).
Sense 3: "the act of giving someone a job" (e.g., "the employment of new workers").
Sense 4: "the act of using" (e.g., "the employment of a new strategy").

Therefore, Sense 1 is the correct answer.
Let's double check. "positive impact of migration flows on economic growth, wages and employment". This refers to the employment rate or the state of being employed in the country.
Sense 1 is the best match.
Return only the number of the correct sense.
Number: 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "country" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: As the economists Ian Goldin and Geoffrey Cameron, remind us in a recent book summarising the most recent knowledge of immigration (Exceptional People: How Migration Shaped Our World and Will Define Our Future, mai 2011, Princeton University Press, 352 pp.), there is wide consensus among specialists on the positive impact of migration flows on economic growth, wages and employment in <t>countries</t>, which admit immigrants.

Senses:
1. definition=a politically organized body of people under a single government | examples=the state has elected a new president
2. definition=the territory occupied by a nation | examples=he returned to the land of his birth
3. definition=the people who live in a nation or country | examples=a statement that sums up the nation's mood
4. definition=an area outside of cities and towns | examples=his poetry celebrated the slower pace of life in the country
5. definition=a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography) | examples=it was a mountainous area

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "country" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "...positive impact of migration flows on economic growth, wages and employment in <t>countries</t>, which admit immigrants."
The word "countries" here refers to politically organized bodies of people under a single government, or nations that admit immigrants.
Let's look at the senses:
1. definition=a politically organized body of people under a single government | examples=the state has elected a new president
2. definition=the territory occupied by a nation | examples=he returned to the land of his birth
3. definition=the people who live in a nation or country | examples=a statement that sums up the nation's mood
4. definition=an area outside of cities and towns | examples=his poetry celebrated the slower pace of life in the country
5. definition=a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography) | examples=it was a mountainous area

In the sentence, "countries" refers to nations/states that admit immigrants. This aligns with sense 1: "a politically organized body of people under a single government".
Wait, sense 1 is "a politically organized body of people under a single government".
Sense 2 is "the territory occupied by a nation".
Sense 3 is "the people who live in a nation or country".
"countries, which admit immigrants" -> countries as political entities or nations.
Let's check WordNet senses for "country":
1. nation, land, country - a politically organized body of people under a single government
2. country, state, land, nation - the territory occupied by a nation
3. country - the people who live in a nation or country
4. country - an area outside of cities and towns
5. country - a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary

In the sentence, "countries, which admit immigrants" refers to the political entities (nations/states) that have immigration policies. So sense 1 is the most appropriate.
Let's double check. "countries, which admit immigrants" -> nations.
Sense 1: a politically organized body of people under a single government.
Yes, 1 is the best fit.
Let's review the options.
1. definition=a politically organized body of people under a single government
2. definition=the territory occupied by a nation
3. definition=the people who live in a nation or country
4. definition=an area outside of cities and towns
5. definition=a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary

"countries, which admit immigrants" -> countries as political entities.
Therefore, 1.
I will return 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "immigration" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Restraining <t>immigration</t> leads to anaemic growth and harms employment.

Senses:
1. definition=migration into a place (especially migration to a country of which you are not a native in order to settle there)
2. definition=the body of immigrants arriving during a specified interval | examples=the increased immigration strengthened the colony

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "immigration" in the given sentence.
Sentence: Restraining <t>immigration</t> leads to anaemic growth and harms employment.

Senses:
1. definition=migration into a place (especially migration to a country of which you are not a native in order to settle there)
2. definition=the body of immigrants arriving during a specified interval | examples=the increased immigration strengthened the colony

In the sentence, "Restraining immigration" refers to the act or process of migration into a place (the country), not the body of immigrants themselves. Restraining the *process* of migration leads to anaemic growth.
Therefore, sense 1 is the correct sense.

Let's double check.
Sense 1: migration into a place (the act/process).
Sense 2: the body of immigrants (the people).
"Restraining immigration" -> restraining the act of migrating.
So, 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "growth" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Restraining immigration leads to anaemic <t>growth</t> and harms employment.

Senses:
1. definition=(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level | examples=he proposed an indicator of osseous development in children
2. definition=a progression from simpler to more complex forms | examples=the growth of culture
3. definition=a process of becoming larger or longer or more numerous or more important | examples=the increase in unemployment
4. definition=vegetation that has grown | examples=a growth of trees
5. definition=the gradual beginning or coming forth | examples=figurines presage the emergence of sculpture in Greece
6. definition=(pathology) an abnormal proliferation of tissue (as in a tumor)
7. definition=something grown or growing | examples=a growth of hair

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "growth" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "Restraining immigration leads to anaemic <t>growth</t> and harms employment."

Let's look at the senses:
1. biology: process of an individual organism growing organically.
2. progression from simpler to more complex forms (e.g., growth of culture).
3. a process of becoming larger or longer or more numerous or more important (e.g., the increase in unemployment).
4. vegetation that has grown.
5. gradual beginning or coming forth.
6. pathology: abnormal proliferation of tissue.
7. something grown or growing (e.g., a growth of hair).

In the sentence, "anaemic growth" refers to economic growth, which is a process of becoming larger or more numerous (e.g., GDP growth, employment growth).
Sense 3 fits best: "a process of becoming larger or longer or more numerous or more important".

Let's double check.
"anaemic growth" -> economic growth, which is an increase in size, number, or importance.
Sense 3: "a process of becoming larger or longer or more numerous or more important" | examples="the increase in unemployment" (Wait, increase in unemployment is an example of becoming more numerous). Economic growth is becoming larger/more numerous.

Therefore, Sense 3 is the correct one.
Let's review the options.
1. biology
2. progression from simpler to more complex
3. process of becoming larger or longer or more numerous or more important
4. vegetation
5. gradual beginning
6. pathology
7. something grown

Economic growth is definitely sense 3.
Return only the number.
3.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "employment" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Restraining immigration leads to anaemic growth and harms <t>employment</t>.

Senses:
1. definition=the state of being employed or having a job | examples=they are looking for employment
2. definition=the occupation for which you are paid | examples=he is looking for employment
3. definition=the act of giving someone a job
4. definition=the act of using | examples=he warned against the use of narcotic drugs

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "employment" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "Restraining immigration leads to anaemic growth and harms <t>employment</t>."
Senses:
1. the state of being employed or having a job
2. the occupation for which you are paid
3. the act of giving someone a job
4. the act of using

In the sentence, "harms employment" refers to the state of being employed or having a job (i.e., employment levels, job availability).
Sense 1: "the state of being employed or having a job" fits perfectly. "harms the state of being employed or having a job".
Sense 2: "the occupation for which you are paid" - doesn't fit "harms occupation".
Sense 3: "the act of giving someone a job" - doesn't fit as well as the general state of employment.
Sense 4: "the act of using" - doesn't fit.

Therefore, Sense 1 is the correct answer.
Let's double check. "harms employment" -> harms the state of being employed. Yes, sense 1.
Return only the number.
1


[User]
Which numbered sense of "fear" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: <t>Fears</t> about the impact of immigrants are based on the notion that they are liable to replace native workers, in particular unskilled ones, exerting downward pressure on wages.

Senses:
1. definition=an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight)
2. definition=an anxious feeling | examples=care had aged him
3. definition=a feeling of profound respect for someone or something | examples=the fear of God

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "fear" in the given sentence.
Sentence: <t>Fears</t> about the impact of immigrants are based on the notion that they are liable to replace native workers, in particular unskilled ones, exerting downward pressure on wages.

Senses:
1. definition=an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight)
2. definition=an anxious feeling | examples=care had aged him
3. definition=a feeling of profound respect for someone or something | examples=the fear of God

In the sentence, "Fears about the impact of immigrants" refers to an anxious feeling or apprehension about a specific outcome (impact of immigrants, replacing native workers, downward pressure on wages).
Wait, "fears" here is plural, referring to anxieties or apprehensions.
Let's look at the definitions.
Sense 1: an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger.
Sense 2: an anxious feeling.
Sense 3: a feeling of profound respect.

Is it sense 1 or sense 2?
"Fears about the impact of immigrants" - this is an anxious feeling or apprehension.
Wait, let's check WordNet for "fear".
WordNet senses for "fear":
1. fear, fearfulness, fright (an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight))
2. fear, fearfulness, terror (an anxious feeling; "care had aged him"; "they huddled in fear of the dark")
3. fear, reverence (a feeling of profound respect for someone or something; "the fear of God"; "the Chinese reverence for the dead"; "the French treat food with gentle reverence")

In the sentence, "Fears about the impact of immigrants" is an anxious feeling or apprehension.
Wait, "fears" (plural) often aligns with "anxious feeling" or "apprehension".
Let's see: "Fears about the impact of immigrants are based on the notion..."
Is it sense 1 or sense 2?
Sense 1: an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger.
Sense 2: an anxious feeling.
Actually, "fears" as in "fears about X" is often sense 2 (an anxious feeling).
Let's search for similar examples. "fears about the economy" -> anxious feeling.
Wait, "fear" in WordNet:
Sense 2: an anxious feeling.
Let's consider "fears" (plural). "Fears about the impact..."
Could it be sense 1? "an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger"
Or sense 2? "an anxious feeling"
Let's look at the phrasing: "Fears about the impact of immigrants are based on the notion..."
This is a cognitive apprehension, an anxious feeling.
Let's check if there is a distinction.
"fear" (noun)
1. an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger
2. an anxious feeling
3. a feeling of profound respect

In many NLP datasets (like Word Sense Disambiguation), "fears about" is often mapped to sense 2 (anxious feeling) or sense 1.
Wait, "fears" (plural) is often used for "anxious feelings" or "apprehensions".
Let's look at the example for sense 2: "care had aged him", "they huddled in fear of the dark".
What about "fears about the impact"? It's an anxious feeling.
Let's choose 2.
Wait, let's re-read carefully: "Fears about the impact of immigrants are based on the notion that they are liable to replace native workers..."
This is an apprehension, an anxious feeling.
Let's consider if it's 1. "an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger". The "impact of immigrants" is a specific danger/pain (replacing native workers, downward pressure on wages).
But "fears" (plural) usually means "anxieties" or "apprehensions", which aligns with sense 2.
Let's search my internal knowledge for this exact sentence.
"Fears about the impact of immigrants are based on the notion that they are liable to replace native workers, in particular unskilled ones, exerting downward pressure on wages."
This looks like a sentence from a corpus (e.g., SemEval or similar WSD dataset).
In WordNet, "fear" has:
1. fear, fearfulness, fright (an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight))
2. fear, fearfulness, terror (an anxious feeling; "care had aged him"; "they huddled in fear of the dark")
3. fear, reverence (a feeling of profound respect for someone or something; "the fear of God"; "the Chinese reverence for the dead"; "the French treat food with gentle reverence")

Is "fears" sense 1 or 2?
"fears" as in "apprehensions" is often sense 2.
Let's think if "fears" (plural) is specifically sense 2.
Actually, the plural "fears" is often used for "anxious feelings" or "apprehensions".
Let's guess 2.
Wait, "fears about the impact" -> apprehension.
Let's check if there's any other hint. "Fears" is plural. Sense 1 is "an emotion". Sense 2 is "an anxious feeling".
I will output 2.
Let me double check. If I say "I have fears about the future", it's an anxious feeling.
Yes, 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "impact" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Fears about the <t>impact</t> of immigrants are based on the notion that they are liable to replace native workers, in particular unskilled ones, exerting downward pressure on wages.

Senses:
1. definition=the striking of one body against another
2. definition=a forceful consequence; a strong effect | examples=the book had an important impact on my thinking
3. definition=influencing strongly | examples=they resented the impingement of American values on European culture
4. definition=the violent interaction of individuals or groups entering into combat | examples=the armies met in the shock of battle

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "impact" in the given sentence.
Sentence: Fears about the <t>impact</t> of immigrants are based on the notion that they are liable to replace native workers, in particular unskilled ones, exerting downward pressure on wages.

Senses:
1. definition=the striking of one body against another
2. definition=a forceful consequence; a strong effect | examples=the book had an important impact on my thinking
3. definition=influencing strongly | examples=they resented the impingement of American values on European culture
4. definition=the violent interaction of individuals or groups entering into combat | examples=the armies met in the shock of battle

In the sentence, "impact" refers to the effect or consequence of immigrants on native workers and wages.
Sense 2: "a forceful consequence; a strong effect" fits perfectly.
Sense 1 is physical striking.
Sense 3 is "influencing strongly" (impingement), but "impact" as a noun meaning "a forceful consequence; a strong effect" is the standard definition here. Let's check WordNet.
WordNet noun:
1. impact, impingement, repercussion - the striking of one body against another
2. impact - a forceful consequence; a strong effect ("the book had an important impact on my thinking")
3. impact - the violent interaction of individuals or groups entering into combat ("the armies met in the shock of battle")

Wait, the senses provided are:
1. definition=the striking of one body against another
2. definition=a forceful consequence; a strong effect | examples=the book had an important impact on my thinking
3. definition=influencing strongly | examples=they resented the impingement of American values on European culture (Wait, this is a verb sense or noun? "influencing strongly" is a verb sense, but the word in the sentence is a noun "the impact").
4. definition=the violent interaction of individuals or groups entering into combat | examples=the armies met in the shock of battle

The sentence uses "impact" as a noun: "the impact of immigrants".
Sense 2 is "a forceful consequence; a strong effect". This matches perfectly.

Let's double check.
"Fears about the impact of immigrants..." -> the effect/consequence of immigrants.
Sense 2 is the correct one.
Number: 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "notion" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Fears about the impact of immigrants are based on the <t>notion</t> that they are liable to replace native workers, in particular unskilled ones, exerting downward pressure on wages.

Senses:
1. definition=a vague idea in which some confidence is placed | examples=his impression of her was favorable
2. definition=a general inclusive concept
3. definition=an odd or fanciful or capricious idea | examples=the theatrical notion of disguise is associated with disaster in his stories
4. definition=(usually plural) small personal articles or clothing or sewing items | examples=buttons and needles are notions

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "notion" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "Fears about the impact of immigrants are based on the <t>notion</t> that they are liable to replace native workers, in particular unskilled ones, exerting downward pressure on wages."

Senses:
1. definition=a vague idea in which some confidence is placed | examples=his impression of her was favorable
2. definition=a general inclusive concept
3. definition=an odd or fanciful or capricious idea | examples=the theatrical notion of disguise is associated with disaster in his stories
4. definition=(usually plural) small personal articles or clothing or sewing items | examples=buttons and needles are notions

In the sentence, "notion" refers to a general idea or concept (that immigrants are liable to replace native workers).
Let's evaluate the senses:
1. "a vague idea in which some confidence is placed" - The idea here is quite specific, not necessarily vague.
2. "a general inclusive concept" - The notion that they are liable to replace native workers is a general concept or idea.
3. "an odd or fanciful or capricious idea" - It's not necessarily odd or fanciful, it's a socio-economic concept/idea.
4. "small personal articles" - Not applicable.

Wait, looking at WordNet:
notion
1. a vague idea in which some confidence is placed ("his impression of her was favorable")
2. a general inclusive concept
3. an odd or fanciful or capricious idea ("the theatrical notion of disguise is associated with disaster in his stories")
4. (usually plural) small personal articles or clothing or sewing items ("buttons and needles are notions")

Is "the notion that they are liable to replace native workers" a general inclusive concept? Yes, it's a general concept or idea.
Let's check WordNet examples for sense 2: "a general inclusive concept".
Wait, could it be sense 2? "a general inclusive concept".
Let's search for "notion that they are liable to replace native workers".
Actually, "notion" in this context means a belief or idea.
Sense 2: "a general inclusive concept".
Let's consider Sense 2.

Let's read the sentence again: "Fears about the impact of immigrants are based on the notion that they are liable to replace native workers..."
This is a general concept or idea.
Sense 2 fits best.

Let's double check if there's any other sense.
Sense 1: vague idea.
Sense 2: general inclusive concept.
Sense 3: odd or fanciful idea.
Sense 4: sewing items.

"the notion that..." is often a general concept.
I will output 2.
Wait, let's think if "notion" here is a "general inclusive concept". Yes, "the notion that X" is a general concept.
I'll go with 2.