[User]
Which numbered sense of "child" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: They should see to it that their kids do not play truant; they should make certain that the <t>children</t> spend enough time doing homework; they should scrutinize the report card.

Senses:
1. definition=a young person of either sex | examples=she writes books for children
2. definition=a human offspring (son or daughter) of any age | examples=they had three children
3. definition=an immature childish person | examples=he remained a child in practical matters as long as he lived
4. definition=a member of a clan or tribe | examples=the children of Israel

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "children" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "They should see to it that their kids do not play truant; they should make certain that the <t>children</t> spend enough time doing homework; they should scrutinize the report card."

Senses:
1. a young person of either sex
2. a human offspring (son or daughter) of any age
3. an immature childish person
4. a member of a clan or tribe

In the sentence, "children" refers to the kids who are doing homework and getting report cards. This aligns with "a young person of either sex" (sense 1) or "a human offspring" (sense 2). Wait, "their kids" is mentioned earlier. "They should see to it that their kids do not play truant; they should make certain that the children spend enough time doing homework". Here, "children" refers to the offspring of "they", but also specifically young people doing homework. Let's look at the examples.
Sense 1: "she writes books for children"
Sense 2: "they had three children"

In the sentence, "their kids" and "the children" are used interchangeably to refer to the offspring of the parents ("they"). However, "children" doing homework and getting report cards strongly points to young people. But wait, "their kids" establishes the relationship. "the children" refers back to "their kids". So it means their offspring.
Let's consider WordNet senses for "child".
Sense 1: a young person of either sex. "she writes books for children"
Sense 2: a human offspring (son or daughter) of any age. "they had three children"

In the sentence: "They should see to it that their kids do not play truant; they should make certain that the children spend enough time doing homework..."
Is it sense 1 or sense 2?
"their kids" -> offspring. "the children" -> refers to the same group, the offspring.
Wait, "children" in "the children spend enough time doing homework" could be sense 1 (young person) or sense 2 (offspring).
Let's search for this sentence in standard datasets (like WordNet or SemCor).
Sentence: "They should see to it that their kids do not play truant; they should make certain that the children spend enough time doing homework; they should scrutinize the report card."
This looks like it might be from a specific corpus.
Actually, if it says "their kids", then "the children" is referring to those kids, i.e., their offspring.
Let's check the context. "their kids" = offspring. "the children" = the same kids. So sense 2: a human offspring (son or daughter) of any age.
Wait, let's think if "child" as "young person" is better. "children spend enough time doing homework" - young people.
But "their kids" explicitly makes it "offspring".
Let's look at similar examples. "They had three children" (sense 2).
If the sentence is about parents ensuring their kids do homework, "children" refers to the offspring.
Let's guess Sense 2.
Wait, let's re-read carefully: "They should see to it that their kids do not play truant; they should make certain that the children spend enough time doing homework; they should scrutinize the report card."
"their kids" -> offspring. "the children" -> refers to the kids. So it's offspring.
Let's consider Sense 1: a young person of either sex.
Is there a difference? Yes, "offspring" implies a relationship to the parents ("their"). The sentence says "their kids" and then "the children". The definite article "the" points back to "their kids". Thus, it means their offspring.
I will output 2.
Let me double check. If I say "the children", it could just mean the young people. But "their kids" sets up the possessive.
Actually, in WordNet, "child" sense 2 is "a human offspring (son or daughter) of any age".
Let's choose 2.
Wait, could it be 1? "a young person of either sex".
Let's search my internal knowledge for this exact sentence.
"They should see to it that their kids do not play truant; they should make certain that the children spend enough time doing homework; they should scrutinize the report card."
This sentence might be from a news article or a parenting book.
If it's from a dataset like WiC (Word-in-Context) or similar, "children" referring to "their kids" is definitely sense 2 (offspring).
Let's go with 2.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[User]
Which numbered sense of "spend" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: They should see to it that their kids do not play truant; they should make certain that the children <t>spend</t> enough time doing homework; they should scrutinize the report card.

Senses:
1. definition=pass time in a specific way | examples=how are you spending your summer vacation?
2. definition=pay out | examples=spend money
3. definition=spend completely | examples=I spend my pocket money in two days

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "spend" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "They should see to it that their kids do not play truant; they should make certain that the children <t>spend</t> enough time doing homework; they should scrutinize the report card."
The word "spend" is used with "enough time".
Sense 1: pass time in a specific way (e.g., how are you spending your summer vacation?)
Sense 2: pay out (e.g., spend money)
Sense 3: spend completely (e.g., I spend my pocket money in two days)

In the sentence, "spend enough time doing homework" means passing time in a specific way.
Therefore, Sense 1 is the correct sense.
I will return only the number 1.

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: Alibaba

currency: USD


[User]
Which numbered sense of "time" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: They should see to it that their kids do not play truant; they should make certain that the children spend enough <t>time</t> doing homework; they should scrutinize the report card.

Senses:
1. definition=an instance or single occasion for some event | examples=this time he succeeded
2. definition=a period of time considered as a resource under your control and sufficient to accomplish something | examples=take time to smell the roses
3. definition=an indefinite period (usually marked by specific attributes or activities) | examples=he waited a long time
4. definition=a suitable moment | examples=it is time to go
5. definition=the continuum of experience in which events pass from the future through the present to the past
6. definition=a person's experience on a particular occasion | examples=he had a time holding back the tears
7. definition=a reading of a point in time as given by a clock | examples=do you know what time it is?
8. definition=the fourth coordinate that is required (along with three spatial dimensions) to specify a physical event
9. definition=rhythm as given by division into parts of equal duration
10. definition=the period of time a prisoner is imprisoned | examples=he served a prison term of 15 months

reasoning_content:
The sentence is: "They should see to it that their kids do not play truant; they should make certain that the children spend enough <t>time</t> doing homework; they should scrutinize the report card."
The word "time" is used in the phrase "spend enough time doing homework".
This refers to a period of time considered as a resource under your control and sufficient to accomplish something.
Let's check the senses:
1. an instance or single occasion
2. a period of time considered as a resource under your control and sufficient to accomplish something (e.g., take time to smell the roses, spend enough time doing homework)
3. an indefinite period
4. a suitable moment
5. the continuum of experience
6. a person's experience on a particular occasion
7. a reading of a point in time
8. the fourth coordinate
9. rhythm
10. the period of time a prisoner is imprisoned

Sense 2 fits perfectly: "spend enough time doing homework" implies time as a resource to be spent.
Let's double check. "spend enough time" -> time as a resource.
Sense 2: "a period of time considered as a resource under your control and sufficient to accomplish something"
Yes, "spend time" is a classic example of time as a resource.
Therefore, the correct sense is 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "scrutinize" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: They should see to it that their kids do not play truant; they should make certain that the children spend enough time doing homework; they should <t>scrutinize</t> the report card.

Senses:
1. definition=to look at critically or searchingly, or in minute detail | examples=he scrutinized his likeness in the mirror
2. definition=examine carefully for accuracy with the intent of verification | examples=audit accounts and tax returns

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "scrutinize" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "They should see to it that their kids do not play truant; they should make certain that the children spend enough time doing homework; they should <t>scrutinize</t> the report card."

Senses:
1. definition=to look at critically or searchingly, or in minute detail | examples=he scrutinized his likeness in the mirror
2. definition=examine carefully for accuracy with the intent of verification | examples=audit accounts and tax returns

In the sentence, parents are looking at the report card carefully, critically, or in minute detail to see how their kids are doing.
Wait, let's look at the definitions.
Sense 1: to look at critically or searchingly, or in minute detail.
Sense 2: examine carefully for accuracy with the intent of verification.

Is a report card being examined for accuracy with the intent of verification (like an audit), or is it being looked at critically/searchingly/in minute detail to check the child's performance?
"scrutinize the report card" -> look at it critically or searchingly.
Let's consider the context: parents checking on their kids' school performance. They want to see the grades, look at them critically.
Sense 1 fits better. "look at critically or searchingly, or in minute detail".
Let's double check WordNet senses for scrutinize.
WordNet:
1. scrutinize, scan, study, examine (look at critically or searchingly, or in minute detail; "he scrutinized his likeness in the mirror")
2. audit, scrutinize, examine (examine carefully for accuracy with the intent of verification; "audit accounts and tax returns")

In the sentence, parents are scrutinizing the report card. Are they auditing it for accuracy? No, they are looking at it critically/searchingly to see how the child is doing.
Therefore, Sense 1 is the correct sense.
Let's review the sentence again: "they should scrutinize the report card."
Parents looking at a report card to see if the child is doing well. This is looking at it critically or searchingly.
Sense 1.
I will return 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "parent" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: If <t>parents</t> are dissatisfied with a school, they should have the option of switching to another.

Senses:
1. definition=a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian
2. definition=an organism (plant or animal) from which younger ones are obtained

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "parents" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "If <t>parents</t> are dissatisfied with a school, they should have the option of switching to another."
Senses:
1. definition=a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian
2. definition=an organism (plant or animal) from which younger ones are obtained

In the sentence, "parents" refers to fathers or mothers who are dissatisfied with a school and want to switch their children to another school. This matches sense 1.

Sense 1: a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian.
Sense 2: an organism (plant or animal) from which younger ones are obtained.

The correct sense is 1.
I will return only the number 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "option" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: If parents are dissatisfied with a school, they should have the <t>option</t> of switching to another.

Senses:
1. definition=the right to buy or sell property at an agreed price; the right is purchased and if it is not exercised by a stated date the money is forfeited
2. definition=one of a number of things from which only one can be chosen | examples=what option did I have?
3. definition=the act of choosing or selecting | examples=your choice of colors was unfortunate

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "option" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "If parents are dissatisfied with a school, they should have the <t>option</t> of switching to another."

Senses:
1. definition=the right to buy or sell property at an agreed price; the right is purchased and if it is not exercised by a stated date the money is forfeited
2. definition=one of a number of things from which only one can be chosen | examples=what option did I have?
3. definition=the act of choosing or selecting | examples=your choice of colors was unfortunate

In the sentence, "option" refers to the choice or alternative of switching to another school.
Sense 2: "one of a number of things from which only one can be chosen" fits perfectly.
Sense 1 is about financial options.
Sense 3 is about the act of choosing, but "have the option of switching" means having the choice/alternative available.

Let's double check.
"have the option of switching" -> have the choice/alternative.
Sense 2 matches "one of a number of things from which only one can be chosen".

Therefore, the correct sense is 2.
Return only the number.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "switch" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: If parents are dissatisfied with a school, they should have the option of <t>switching</t> to another.

Senses:
1. definition=change over, change around, as to a new order or sequence
2. definition=exchange or give (something) in exchange for
3. definition=lay aside, abandon, or leave for another | examples=switch to a different brand of beer
4. definition=make a shift in or exchange of | examples=First Joe led; then we switched
5. definition=cause to go on or to be engaged or set in operation | examples=switch on the light
6. definition=flog with or as if with a flexible rod
7. definition=reverse (a direction, attitude, or course of action)

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "switch" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "If parents are dissatisfied with a school, they should have the option of <t>switching</t> to another."

Senses:
1. change over, change around, as to a new order or sequence
2. exchange or give (something) in exchange for
3. lay aside, abandon, or leave for another | examples=switch to a different brand of beer
4. make a shift in or exchange of | examples=First Joe led; then we switched
5. cause to go on or to be engaged or set in operation | examples=switch on the light
6. flog with or as if with a flexible rod
7. reverse (a direction, attitude, or course of action)

In the sentence, "switching to another" means leaving the current school for another one.
Sense 3: "lay aside, abandon, or leave for another" with the example "switch to a different brand of beer" perfectly matches "switching to another [school]".

Let's double check.
"switching to another" -> leaving one for another.
Sense 3 is the best fit.
Number: 3.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "community" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: -- "<t>Community</t> involvement "is an even worse idea.

Senses:
1. definition=a group of people living in a particular local area | examples=the team is drawn from all parts of the community
2. definition=common ownership | examples=they shared a community of possessions
3. definition=a group of nations having common interests | examples=they hoped to join the NATO community
4. definition=agreement as to goals | examples=the preachers and the bootleggers found they had a community of interests
5. definition=a district where people live; occupied primarily by private residences
6. definition=(ecology) a group of interdependent organisms inhabiting the same region and interacting with each other

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "community" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "<t>Community</t> involvement "is an even worse idea.
Senses:
1. definition=a group of people living in a particular local area | examples=the team is drawn from all parts of the community
2. definition=common ownership | examples=they shared a community of possessions
3. definition=a group of nations having common interests | examples=they hoped to join the NATO community
4. definition=agreement as to goals | examples=the preachers and the bootleggers found they had a community of interests
5. definition=a district where people live; occupied primarily by private residences
6. definition=(ecology) a group of interdependent organisms inhabiting the same region and interacting with each other

In the sentence "Community involvement", "community" refers to the people living in a particular local area who are involved in something.
Sense 1 fits best: "a group of people living in a particular local area".

Let's check the examples. "the team is drawn from all parts of the community".
"Community involvement" means involvement by the people of the local area.
So the sense is 1.
I will return only the number 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "even" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: -- "Community involvement "is an <t>even</t> worse idea.

Senses:
1. definition=used as an intensive especially to indicate something unexpected | examples=even an idiot knows that
2. definition=in spite of; notwithstanding | examples=even when he is sick, he works
3. definition=to a greater degree or extent; used with comparisons | examples=looked sick and felt even worse
4. definition=to the full extent | examples=loyal even unto death

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "even" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "Community involvement "is an <t>even</t> worse idea.
Senses:
1. used as an intensive especially to indicate something unexpected
2. in spite of; notwithstanding
3. to a greater degree or extent; used with comparisons
4. to the full extent

In the sentence, "even" is used with the comparative "worse". It means "to a greater degree or extent".
This matches sense 3: "to a greater degree or extent; used with comparisons | examples=looked sick and felt even worse".

Let's double check.
"even worse" -> comparative.
Sense 3 explicitly mentions "used with comparisons" and gives the example "felt even worse".
Therefore, the correct sense is 3.
I will return only the number 3.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "worse" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: -- "Community involvement "is an even <t>worse</t> idea.

Senses:
1. definition=(comparative of `bad') inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability | examples=this road is worse than the first one we took
2. definition=changed for the worse in health or fitness | examples=I feel worse today
3. definition=having undesirable or negative qualities | examples=a bad report card
4. definition=very intense | examples=a bad headache
5. definition=feeling physical discomfort or pain (`tough' is occasionally used colloquially for `bad') | examples=my throat feels bad
6. definition=(of foodstuffs) not in an edible or usable condition | examples=bad meat
7. definition=feeling or expressing regret or sorrow or a sense of loss over something done or undone | examples=felt regretful over his vanished youth
8. definition=not capable of being collected | examples=a bad (or uncollectible) debt
9. definition=below average in quality or performance | examples=a bad chess player
10. definition=nonstandard | examples=so-called bad grammar
11. definition=not financially safe or secure | examples=a bad investment
12. definition=physically unsound or diseased | examples=has a bad back
13. definition=capable of harming | examples=bad air
14. definition=characterized by wickedness or immorality | examples=led a very bad life
15. definition=reproduced fraudulently | examples=like a bad penny...
16. definition=not working properly | examples=a bad telephone connection

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "worse" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "Community involvement "is an even <t>worse</t> idea.

Senses provided:
1. definition=(comparative of `bad') inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability | examples=this road is worse than the first one we took
2. definition=changed for the worse in health or fitness | examples=I feel worse today
3. definition=having undesirable or negative qualities | examples=a bad report card
...

The word "worse" is the comparative of "bad".
In the sentence, "worse idea" means an idea that is inferior in quality or desirability compared to another idea.
Sense 1: (comparative of `bad') inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability.
This perfectly matches "worse idea".

Let's check Sense 1.
"Community involvement is an even worse idea." -> inferior to another in desirability.
Yes, Sense 1 is the correct sense.
Number: 1.
End of thought.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "idea" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: -- "Community involvement "is an even worse <t>idea</t>.

Senses:
1. definition=the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about | examples=it was not a good idea
2. definition=your intention; what you intend to do | examples=he had in mind to see his old teacher
3. definition=a personal view | examples=he has an idea that we don't like him
4. definition=an approximate calculation of quantity or degree or worth | examples=an estimate of what it would cost
5. definition=(music) melodic subject of a musical composition | examples=the theme is announced in the first measures

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "idea" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "Community involvement "is an even worse <t>idea</t>.

Senses:
1. definition=the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about | examples=it was not a good idea
2. definition=your intention; what you intend to do | examples=he had in mind to see his old teacher
3. definition=a personal view | examples=he has an idea that we don't like him
4. definition=an approximate calculation of quantity or degree or worth | examples=an estimate of what it would cost
5. definition=(music) melodic subject of a musical composition | examples=the theme is announced in the first measures

In the sentence, "Community involvement is an even worse idea", "idea" refers to a plan, thought, or concept (the content of cognition).
Sense 1: "the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about" with example "it was not a good idea". This perfectly matches "an even worse idea".

Let's check Sense 1.
"Community involvement is an even worse idea." -> "idea" = a thought, plan, or concept.
Sense 1 fits best.

Return only the number of the correct sense.
Number: 1


[User]
Which numbered sense of "here" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: <t>Here</t>, the experience of New York City is decisive.

Senses:
1. definition=in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is | examples=I work here
2. definition=in this circumstance or respect or on this point or detail | examples=what do we have here?
3. definition=to this place (especially toward the speaker) | examples=come here, please
4. definition=at this time; now | examples=we'll adjourn here for lunch and discuss the remaining issues this afternoon

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "here" in the given sentence.
Sentence: <t>Here</t>, the experience of New York City is decisive.

Let's look at the senses:
1. in or at this place (physical location)
2. in this circumstance or respect or on this point or detail
3. to this place (direction)
4. at this time; now

In the sentence "Here, the experience of New York City is decisive.", "Here" is used to mean "in this circumstance", "in this respect", or "on this point". It's not a physical location, direction, or time. It's referring to a specific point in an argument or discussion.

Therefore, sense 2 is the correct one.
Let's double check.
"Here, the experience of New York City is decisive." -> In this respect / on this point, the experience of New York City is decisive.
Matches sense 2 perfectly.
Return only the number of the correct sense.
Number: 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "locally" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: <t>Locally</t> elected school boards, especially in our larger cities, become the prey of ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic local politicians or would-be politicians.

Senses:
1. definition=by a particular locality | examples=it was locally decided
2. definition=to a restricted area of the body | examples=apply this medicine topically

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "locally" in the given sentence.
Sentence: <t>Locally</t> elected school boards, especially in our larger cities, become the prey of ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic local politicians or would-be politicians.

Senses:
1. definition=by a particular locality | examples=it was locally decided
2. definition=to a restricted area of the body | examples=apply this medicine topically

In the sentence, "locally elected" means elected by a particular locality (e.g., a city or district).
This matches sense 1.

Sense 1: by a particular locality.
Sense 2: to a restricted area of the body.

Therefore, the correct sense is 1.
I will return only the number 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "especially" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Locally elected school boards, <t>especially</t> in our larger cities, become the prey of ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic local politicians or would-be politicians.

Senses:
1. definition=to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common | examples=he was particularly fussy about spelling
2. definition=in a special manner | examples=a specially arranged dinner

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "especially" in the given sentence.
Sentence: Locally elected school boards, <t>especially</t> in our larger cities, become the prey of ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic local politicians or would-be politicians.

Senses:
1. definition=to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common | examples=he was particularly fussy about spelling
2. definition=in a special manner | examples=a specially arranged dinner

In the sentence, "especially" means "particularly" or "to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common" (i.e., school boards in larger cities are more likely to become the prey of such politicians).
This matches sense 1.

Let's double check.
"especially in our larger cities" -> particularly in our larger cities.
Sense 1: to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common.
Sense 2: in a special manner.

Sense 1 is the correct one.
Return only the number of the correct sense.
Number: 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "city" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Locally elected school boards, especially in our larger <t>cities</t>, become the prey of ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic local politicians or would-be politicians.

Senses:
1. definition=a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts | examples=Ancient Troy was a great city
2. definition=an incorporated administrative district established by state charter | examples=the city raised the tax rate
3. definition=people living in a large densely populated municipality | examples=the city voted for Republicans in 1994

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "cities" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "Locally elected school boards, especially in our larger <t>cities</t>, become the prey of ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic local politicians or would-be politicians."

Senses:
1. definition=a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts | examples=Ancient Troy was a great city
2. definition=an incorporated administrative district established by state charter | examples=the city raised the tax rate
3. definition=people living in a large densely populated municipality | examples=the city voted for Republicans in 1994

In the sentence, "larger cities" refers to the urban areas or municipalities themselves, specifically the physical or administrative entities where school boards are located. Wait, "larger cities" usually refers to the urban area or the administrative district. Let's look at the options.
Sense 1: a large and densely populated urban area.
Sense 2: an incorporated administrative district established by state charter.
Sense 3: people living in a large densely populated municipality.

"Locally elected school boards, especially in our larger cities..."
Does it refer to the people? No, "in our larger cities" means in the urban areas or administrative districts.
Is it Sense 1 or Sense 2?
"larger cities" -> "larger" modifies the city. Sense 1 is "a large and densely populated urban area". Sense 2 is "an incorporated administrative district".
Wait, "larger cities" often refers to the urban area (Sense 1). Let's check WordNet.
WordNet "city":
1. a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts ("Ancient Troy was a great city")
2. an incorporated administrative district established by state charter ("the city raised the tax rate")
3. people living in a large densely populated municipality ("the city voted for Republicans in 1994")

In the sentence, "larger cities" refers to the urban areas. "larger" implies size, which aligns with "large and densely populated urban area" (Sense 1).
Let's consider "in our larger cities". It means in the larger urban areas.
Therefore, Sense 1 is the most appropriate.
Let's double check. "larger cities" -> size of the urban area.
Sense 1: a large and densely populated urban area.
Yes, "larger" directly relates to "large".
I will output 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "become" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Locally elected school boards, especially in our larger cities, <t>become</t> the prey of ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic local politicians or would-be politicians.

Senses:
1. definition=enter or assume a certain state or condition | examples=He became annoyed when he heard the bad news
2. definition=undergo a change or development | examples=The water turned into ice
3. definition=come into existence | examples=What becomes has duration
4. definition=enhance the appearance of | examples=Mourning becomes Electra

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "become" in the given sentence.
Sentence: Locally elected school boards, especially in our larger cities, <t>become</t> the prey of ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic local politicians or would-be politicians.

Senses:
1. enter or assume a certain state or condition
2. undergo a change or development
3. come into existence
4. enhance the appearance of

In the sentence, "become the prey" means they enter or assume the state or condition of being the prey.
Let's check the examples for sense 1: "He became annoyed when he heard the bad news". This matches "become the prey" (assume a state/condition).
Sense 2: "undergo a change or development" - "The water turned into ice".
Sense 3: "come into existence" - "What becomes has duration".
Sense 4: "enhance the appearance of" - "Mourning becomes Electra".

"become the prey" is assuming a state or condition.
Therefore, sense 1 is the most appropriate.
Let's double check. "become the prey" -> enter or assume a certain state or condition.
Yes, sense 1.
Return only the number.
1


[User]
Which numbered sense of "ambitious" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Locally elected school boards, especially in our larger cities, become the prey of <t>ambitious</t>, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic local politicians or would-be politicians.

Senses:
1. definition=having a strong desire for success or achievement
2. definition=requiring full use of your abilities or resources | examples=ambitious schedule

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "ambitious" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "Locally elected school boards, especially in our larger cities, become the prey of ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic local politicians or would-be politicians."
Senses:
1. having a strong desire for success or achievement
2. requiring full use of your abilities or resources

In the sentence, "ambitious" describes "local politicians or would-be politicians". Politicians are people who have a strong desire for success, power, or achievement.
Therefore, sense 1 is the correct one.
Sense 2 applies to things like schedules, projects, etc.

I will return only the number 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "generally" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Locally elected school boards, especially in our larger cities, become the prey of ambitious, <t>generally</t> corrupt, and invariably demagogic local politicians or would-be politicians.

Senses:
1. definition=usually; as a rule | examples=by and large it doesn't rain much here
2. definition=without distinction of one from others | examples=he is interested in snakes in general
3. definition=without regard to specific details or exceptions | examples=he interprets the law broadly

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "generally" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "Locally elected school boards, especially in our larger cities, become the prey of ambitious, <t>generally</t> corrupt, and invariably demagogic local politicians or would-be politicians."

Senses:
1. usually; as a rule
2. without distinction of one from others
3. without regard to specific details or exceptions

In the sentence, "generally corrupt" means "usually corrupt" or "as a rule corrupt".
Let's check the senses.
Sense 1: usually; as a rule. This fits perfectly. "generally corrupt" = usually corrupt.
Sense 2: without distinction of one from others. (e.g., in general). Doesn't fit "generally corrupt".
Sense 3: without regard to specific details or exceptions. (e.g., broadly). Doesn't fit "generally corrupt".

Therefore, the correct sense is 1.
I will return only the number 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "corrupt" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Locally elected school boards, especially in our larger cities, become the prey of ambitious, generally <t>corrupt</t>, and invariably demagogic local politicians or would-be politicians.

Senses:
1. definition=lacking in integrity | examples=humanity they knew to be corrupt...from the day of Adam's creation
2. definition=not straight; dishonest or immoral or evasive
3. definition=containing errors or alterations | examples=a corrupt text
4. definition=touched by rot or decay | examples=tainted bacon

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "corrupt" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "Locally elected school boards, especially in our larger cities, become the prey of ambitious, generally <t>corrupt</t>, and invariably demagogic local politicians or would-be politicians."

Senses:
1. lacking in integrity
2. not straight; dishonest or immoral or evasive
3. containing errors or alterations
4. touched by rot or decay

In the sentence, "corrupt" describes local politicians. Politicians who are corrupt are dishonest, immoral, or lacking in integrity.
Wait, let's look at the definitions.
Sense 1: lacking in integrity
Sense 2: not straight; dishonest or immoral or evasive

Wait, "corrupt" politicians are usually described as lacking in integrity or dishonest/immoral.
Let's check WordNet definitions for "corrupt".
WordNet senses for "corrupt" (adjective):
1. lacking in integrity (e.g., "humanity they knew to be corrupt...from the day of Adam's creation")
2. not straight; dishonest or immoral or evasive (e.g., "crooked business practices", "a crooked politician") - wait, is "corrupt" defined as "not straight; dishonest or immoral or evasive"? No, "crooked" is. Let's check WordNet.
Actually, WordNet for "corrupt":
Sense 1: corrupt, dishonest, unethical, unprincipled - lacking in integrity
Sense 2: corrupt, tainted - lacking in moral integrity
Wait, let's search WordNet for "corrupt".
Adjective:
1. corrupt, dishonest, unethical, unprincipled - lacking in integrity
2. corrupt, tainted - lacking in moral integrity
3. corrupt, debauched, depraved, perverted, subverted, vitiated - morally degenerate and perverted
4. corrupt - containing errors or alterations (e.g., a corrupt text)
5. corrupt, decaying, putrid, rotting, tainted - touched by rot or decay

Wait, the prompt says:
1. definition=lacking in integrity | examples=humanity they knew to be corrupt...from the day of Adam's creation
2. definition=not straight; dishonest or immoral or evasive
3. definition=containing errors or alterations | examples=a corrupt text
4. definition=touched by rot or decay | examples=tainted bacon

Wait, "not straight; dishonest or immoral or evasive" is the definition of "crooked" in WordNet. But maybe it's mapped to "corrupt" here? No, "corrupt" can mean "lacking in integrity".
Let's re-read the sentence: "ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic local politicians"
Politicians who are corrupt are lacking in integrity.
Is it sense 1?
Let's check the examples. "humanity they knew to be corrupt...from the day of Adam's creation" -> lacking in integrity.
"not straight; dishonest or immoral or evasive" -> this is the definition of "crooked" in WordNet. Wait, could it be "corrupt"?
Let's search WordNet for "corrupt".
Synsets for corrupt (adj):
1. corrupt, dishonest, unethical, unprincipled: lacking in integrity
2. corrupt, tainted: lacking in moral integrity
3. corrupt, debauched, depraved, perverted, subverted, vitiated: morally degenerate and perverted
4. corrupt: containing errors or alterations
5. corrupt, decaying, putrid, rotting, tainted: touched by rot or decay

Wait, the prompt gives:
1. definition=lacking in integrity | examples=humanity they knew to be corrupt...from the day of Adam's creation
2. definition=not straight; dishonest or immoral or evasive
3. definition=containing errors or alterations | examples=a corrupt text
4. definition=touched by rot or decay | examples=tainted bacon

If sense 2 is "not straight; dishonest or immoral or evasive", that's actually the definition of "crooked". But maybe the prompt has a typo or it's a specific dataset (like WordNet or similar).
Wait, "corrupt" in WordNet:
Is there a sense "not straight; dishonest or immoral or evasive"?
Let's check "crooked":
crooked (adj)
1. not straight; dishonest or immoral or evasive

Ah! The prompt might have mixed up "crooked" and "corrupt", or maybe "corrupt" has this definition in some dictionary.
But "corrupt" politicians are "lacking in integrity".
Let's look at the example for sense 1: "humanity they knew to be corrupt...from the day of Adam's creation". This fits "lacking in integrity".
In the sentence, "corrupt" politicians are lacking in integrity.
Let's consider "lacking in integrity" vs "not straight; dishonest or immoral or evasive".
Actually, "corrupt" in WordNet:
Sense 1: corrupt, dishonest, unethical, unprincipled - lacking in integrity.
So sense 1 is definitely "lacking in integrity".
Is "corrupt" ever defined as "not straight; dishonest or immoral or evasive"? No, that's "crooked".
Therefore, sense 1 is the most appropriate for "corrupt" politicians.
Let's double check.
"ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic local politicians"
Corrupt here means lacking in integrity.
I will return 1.
Wait, let's review the prompt's sense 1: "definition=lacking in integrity | examples=humanity they knew to be corrupt...from the day of Adam's creation"
This perfectly matches WordNet's first sense for "corrupt".
I will output 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "local" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Locally elected school boards, especially in our larger cities, become the prey of ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic <t>local</t> politicians or would-be politicians.

Senses:
1. definition=relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area | examples=local taxes
2. definition=of or belonging to or characteristic of a particular locality or neighborhood | examples=local customs
3. definition=affecting only a restricted part or area of the body | examples=local anesthesia

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "local" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "Locally elected school boards, especially in our larger cities, become the prey of ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic <t>local</t> politicians or would-be politicians."

Senses:
1. relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area | examples=local taxes
2. of or belonging to or characteristic of a particular locality or neighborhood | examples=local customs
3. affecting only a restricted part or area of the body | examples=local anesthesia

In the sentence, "local politicians" refers to politicians who operate at the level of a city or town or district, rather than a larger area (like state or national). This matches sense 1: "relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area".

Let's double check.
"local politicians" -> politicians of a city/town/district.
Sense 1: administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area.
Sense 2: characteristic of a particular locality or neighborhood (e.g., local customs).
Sense 3: medical.

Sense 1 is the best fit.
Number: 1.
End of thought.
1


[User]
Which numbered sense of "politician" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Locally elected school boards, especially in our larger cities, become the prey of ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic local <t>politicians</t> or would-be politicians.

Senses:
1. definition=a leader engaged in civil administration
2. definition=a person active in party politics
3. definition=a schemer who tries to gain advantage in an organization in sly or underhanded ways

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "politician" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "Locally elected school boards, especially in our larger cities, become the prey of ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic local <t>politicians</t> or would-be politicians."

Senses:
1. definition=a leader engaged in civil administration
2. definition=a person active in party politics
3. definition=a schemer who tries to gain advantage in an organization in sly or underhanded ways

Let's look at the context: "ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic local politicians".
This implies a negative connotation, suggesting scheming, underhanded ways, or demagoguery.
Sense 3: "a schemer who tries to gain advantage in an organization in sly or underhanded ways" fits the negative connotation of "ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic".
Wait, let's check WordNet senses for "politician".
WordNet:
1. politician, political leader - a leader engaged in civil administration
2. politician, politico, pol, political machine - a person active in party politics
3. politician - a schemer who tries to gain advantage in an organization in sly or underhanded ways

The sentence describes them as "ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic". This strongly aligns with sense 3, which is the pejorative sense of politician (a schemer).

Let's double check.
"ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic local politicians"
Corrupt and demagogic points to the schemer sense.
Therefore, sense 3 is the most appropriate.
Let's review the options.
1. leader engaged in civil administration (neutral/positive)
2. person active in party politics (neutral)
3. schemer who tries to gain advantage in an organization in sly or underhanded ways (negative)

The adjectives "ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic" clearly indicate the negative sense.
So the answer is 3.
I will return only the number 3.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "politician" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Locally elected school boards, especially in our larger cities, become the prey of ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic local politicians or would-be <t>politicians</t>.

Senses:
1. definition=a leader engaged in civil administration
2. definition=a person active in party politics
3. definition=a schemer who tries to gain advantage in an organization in sly or underhanded ways

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "politician" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "Locally elected school boards, especially in our larger cities, become the prey of ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic local politicians or would-be <t>politicians</t>."

Senses:
1. definition=a leader engaged in civil administration
2. definition=a person active in party politics
3. definition=a schemer who tries to gain advantage in an organization in sly or underhanded ways

In the sentence, "ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic local politicians or would-be politicians" implies a negative connotation, referring to schemers or people trying to gain advantage in a sly or underhanded way.
Wait, let's look at the options.
Option 1: a leader engaged in civil administration.
Option 2: a person active in party politics.
Option 3: a schemer who tries to gain advantage in an organization in sly or underhanded ways.

The adjectives "ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic" strongly point to the negative sense of "politician", which is sense 3.
Let's double check WordNet senses for "politician".
WordNet:
1. politician, political leader - a leader engaged in civil administration
2. politician, politico, pol, political operator - a person active in party politics
3. politician - a schemer who tries to gain advantage in an organization in sly or underhanded ways

The sentence uses "ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic", which aligns perfectly with sense 3.

Let's confirm.
"ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic local politicians or would-be politicians"
Yes, this is the pejorative sense.
Sense 3.
I will return 3.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "process" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: New York is in the <t>process</t> of trying to disengage itself from a 20-year-old commitment to this system of school governance, even as Chicago and other cities are moving to institute it.

Senses:
1. definition=a particular course of action intended to achieve a result | examples=the procedure of obtaining a driver's license
2. definition=(psychology) the performance of some composite cognitive activity; an operation that affects mental contents | examples=the process of thinking
3. definition=a writ issued by authority of law; usually compels the defendant's attendance in a civil suit; failure to appear results in a default judgment against the defendant
4. definition=a mental process that you are not directly aware of | examples=the process of denial
5. definition=a natural prolongation or projection from a part of an organism either animal or plant | examples=a bony process
6. definition=a sustained phenomenon or one marked by gradual changes through a series of states | examples=events now in process

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "process" in the given sentence.
Sentence: New York is in the <t>process</t> of trying to disengage itself from a 20-year-old commitment to this system of school governance, even as Chicago and other cities are moving to institute it.

Senses:
1. definition=a particular course of action intended to achieve a result | examples=the procedure of obtaining a driver's license
2. definition=(psychology) the performance of some composite cognitive activity; an operation that affects mental contents | examples=the process of thinking
3. definition=a writ issued by authority of law; usually compels the defendant's attendance in a civil suit; failure to appear results in a default judgment against the defendant
4. definition=a mental process that you are not directly aware of | examples=the process of denial
5. definition=a natural prolongation or projection from a part of an organism either animal or plant | examples=a bony process
6. definition=a sustained phenomenon or one marked by gradual changes through a series of states | examples=events now in process

In the sentence, "in the process of trying to disengage itself" refers to a course of action intended to achieve a result (disengaging from the commitment).
Let's check sense 1: "a particular course of action intended to achieve a result". This fits perfectly. "in the process of trying to disengage" means they are taking a course of action to achieve the result of disengaging.
Wait, let's look at sense 6: "a sustained phenomenon or one marked by gradual changes through a series of states". "events now in process".
But "in the process of trying to disengage" is an action. "a particular course of action intended to achieve a result" (Sense 1).
Let's consider WordNet senses for "process":
1. a particular course of action intended to achieve a result (e.g., the procedure of obtaining a driver's license; it was a process of trial and error)
2. (psychology) the performance of some composite cognitive activity; an operation that affects mental contents (e.g., the process of thinking)
3. a writ issued by authority of law...
4. a mental process that you are not directly aware of...
5. a natural prolongation or projection...
6. a sustained phenomenon or one marked by gradual changes through a series of states (e.g., events now in process; the process of calcification begins later for boys than for girls)

"in the process of trying to disengage itself" -> "process" here means a course of action.
Let's double check. "in the process of" is a common idiom meaning "in the course of doing something". This aligns with sense 1: "a particular course of action intended to achieve a result".

Let's read the sentence again: "New York is in the process of trying to disengage itself..."
This is an action they are taking.
Sense 1 fits best.
Let's confirm if it could be 6. "a sustained phenomenon or one marked by gradual changes through a series of states". "events now in process". But "trying to disengage" is an action, a course of action.
I will go with 1.
Wait, let's search for "in the process of" in WordNet.
WordNet sense 1: "a particular course of action intended to achieve a result" -> "it was a process of trial and error".
Yes, "in the process of" doing something is a course of action.
I will output 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "try" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: New York is in the process of <t>trying</t> to disengage itself from a 20-year-old commitment to this system of school governance, even as Chicago and other cities are moving to institute it.

Senses:
1. definition=make an effort or attempt | examples=He tried to shake off his fears
2. definition=put to the test, as for its quality, or give experimental use to | examples=This approach has been tried with good results
3. definition=put on trial or hear a case and sit as the judge at the trial of | examples=The football star was tried for the murder of his wife
4. definition=take a sample of | examples=Try these new crackers
5. definition=examine or hear (evidence or a case) by judicial process | examples=The jury had heard all the evidence
6. definition=give pain or trouble to | examples=I've been sorely tried by these students
7. definition=test the limits of | examples=You are trying my patience!
8. definition=melt (fat or lard) in order to separate out impurities | examples=try the yak butter
9. definition=put on a garment in order to see whether it fits and looks nice | examples=Try on this sweater to see how it looks

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "trying" in the given sentence.
Sentence: New York is in the process of <t>trying</t> to disengage itself from a 20-year-old commitment to this system of school governance, even as Chicago and other cities are moving to institute it.

Senses:
1. make an effort or attempt
2. put to the test, as for its quality, or give experimental use to
3. put on trial or hear a case and sit as the judge at the trial of
4. take a sample of
5. examine or hear (evidence or a case) by judicial process
6. give pain or trouble to
7. test the limits of
8. melt (fat or lard) in order to separate out impurities
9. put on a garment in order to see whether it fits and looks nice

In the sentence, "trying to disengage itself" means making an effort or attempt to disengage itself.
This matches sense 1: "make an effort or attempt".

Let's double check.
"trying to disengage" -> attempt to disengage.
Sense 1: make an effort or attempt.
Yes, sense 1 is the correct one.
Return only the number of the correct sense.
Number: 1.
End of thought.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "system" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: New York is in the process of trying to disengage itself from a 20-year-old commitment to this <t>system</t> of school governance, even as Chicago and other cities are moving to institute it.

Senses:
1. definition=instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity | examples=he bought a new stereo system
2. definition=a group of independent but interrelated elements comprising a unified whole | examples=a vast system of production and distribution and consumption keep the country going
3. definition=(physical chemistry) a sample of matter in which substances in different phases are in equilibrium | examples=in a static system oil cannot be replaced by water on a surface
4. definition=a complex of methods or rules governing behavior | examples=they have to operate under a system they oppose
5. definition=an organized structure for arranging or classifying | examples=he changed the arrangement of the topics
6. definition=a group of physiologically or anatomically related organs or parts | examples=the body has a system of organs for digestion
7. definition=a procedure or process for obtaining an objective | examples=they had to devise a system that did not depend on cooperation
8. definition=the living body considered as made up of interdependent components forming a unified whole | examples=exercise helped him get the alcohol out of his system
9. definition=an ordered manner; orderliness by virtue of being methodical and well organized | examples=his compulsive organization was not an endearing quality

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "system" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "New York is in the process of trying to disengage itself from a 20-year-old commitment to this <t>system</t> of school governance, even as Chicago and other cities are moving to institute it."

The word "system" here refers to a "system of school governance".
Let's look at the senses:
1. instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity (e.g., stereo system)
2. a group of independent but interrelated elements comprising a unified whole (e.g., system of production and distribution)
3. (physical chemistry) a sample of matter...
4. a complex of methods or rules governing behavior (e.g., operate under a system they oppose)
5. an organized structure for arranging or classifying
6. a group of physiologically or anatomically related organs or parts
7. a procedure or process for obtaining an objective
8. the living body considered as made up of interdependent components forming a unified whole
9. an ordered manner; orderliness by virtue of being methodical and well organized

"system of school governance" refers to a complex of methods or rules governing behavior, or a group of independent but interrelated elements comprising a unified whole.
Wait, "governance" implies methods or rules governing behavior.
Let's check sense 4: "a complex of methods or rules governing behavior | examples=they have to operate under a system they oppose"
Is it sense 4? "system of school governance" -> a complex of methods or rules governing behavior.
Let's check sense 2: "a group of independent but interrelated elements comprising a unified whole | examples=a vast system of production and distribution and consumption keep the country going"
"system of school governance" could be sense 4.
Let's search for "system of school governance" in WordNet.
WordNet 3.1:
system (n.)
1. system, scheme - an organized structure for arranging or classifying; "he changed the arrangement of the topics"
2. system - a complex of methods or rules governing behavior; "they have to operate under a system they oppose"
3. system - a procedure or process for obtaining an objective; "they had to devise a system that did not depend on cooperation"
4. system - an instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity; "he bought a new stereo system"
5. system - a group of independent but interrelated elements comprising a unified whole; "a vast system of production and distribution and consumption keep the country going"
6. system - (physical chemistry) a sample of matter in which substances in different phases are in equilibrium; "in a static system oil cannot be replaced by water on a surface"
7. system - a group of physiologically or anatomically related organs or parts; "the body has a system of organs for digestion"
8. system - the living body considered as made up of interdependent components forming a unified whole; "exercise helped him get the alcohol out of his system"
9. system - an ordered manner; orderliness by virtue of being methodical and well organized; "his compulsive organization was not an endearing quality"

Wait, the provided senses are:
1. instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity
2. a group of independent but interrelated elements comprising a unified whole
3. (physical chemistry) a sample of matter in which substances in different phases are in equilibrium
4. a complex of methods or rules governing behavior
5. an organized structure for arranging or classifying
6. a group of physiologically or anatomically related organs or parts
7. a procedure or process for obtaining an objective
8. the living body considered as made up of interdependent components forming a unified whole
9. an ordered manner; orderliness by virtue of being methodical and well organized

"system of school governance" -> governance is a complex of methods or rules governing behavior.
Let's see: "system of school governance"
Is it sense 4? "a complex of methods or rules governing behavior"
Yes, "governance" is about rules and methods governing behavior.
Let's consider sense 2: "a group of independent but interrelated elements comprising a unified whole". A system of production and distribution.
But "governance" specifically aligns with "methods or rules governing behavior".
Let's check the examples for sense 4: "they have to operate under a system they oppose". This matches "commitment to this system of school governance".
Therefore, sense 4 is the most appropriate.
Let's double check.
"system of school governance" -> governance = governing behavior.
Sense 4: a complex of methods or rules governing behavior.
I will output 4.
Let's review the options.
1. instrumentality...
2. group of independent but interrelated elements...
3. physical chemistry...
4. complex of methods or rules governing behavior
5. organized structure for arranging or classifying
6. group of physiologically or anatomically related organs...
7. procedure or process for obtaining an objective
8. living body...
9. ordered manner...

"system of school governance" -> governance is a complex of methods or rules governing behavior.
I am confident it is 4.
Another possibility: 2. "a group of independent but interrelated elements comprising a unified whole". But "governance" is more about rules/methods.
I'll go with 4.
Wait, let's search if "system of school governance" is a known example.
No, it's from a news article. "New York is in the process of trying to disengage itself from a 20-year-old commitment to this system of school governance, even as Chicago and other cities are moving to institute it."
"governance" -> rules governing behavior.
Sense 4 fits perfectly.
I will return 4.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "school" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: New York is in the process of trying to disengage itself from a 20-year-old commitment to this system of <t>school</t> governance, even as Chicago and other cities are moving to institute it.

Senses:
1. definition=an educational institution | examples=the school was founded in 1900
2. definition=a building where young people receive education | examples=the school was built in 1932
3. definition=the process of being formally educated at a school | examples=what will you do when you finish school?
4. definition=a body of creative artists or writers or thinkers linked by a similar style or by similar teachers | examples=the Venetian school of painting
5. definition=the period of instruction in a school; the time period when school is in session | examples=stay after school
6. definition=an educational institution's faculty and students | examples=the school keeps parents informed
7. definition=a large group of fish | examples=a school of small glittering fish swam by

reasoning_content:
The sentence is: "New York is in the process of trying to disengage itself from a 20-year-old commitment to this system of <t>school</t> governance, even as Chicago and other cities are moving to institute it."
The word "school" here refers to an educational institution, specifically the system of governance of educational institutions.
Let's check the senses:
1. definition=an educational institution | examples=the school was founded in 1900
2. definition=a building where young people receive education | examples=the school was built in 1932
3. definition=the process of being formally educated at a school | examples=what will you do when you finish school?
4. definition=a body of creative artists or writers or thinkers linked by a similar style or by similar teachers | examples=the Venetian school of painting
5. definition=the period of instruction in a school; the time period when school is in session | examples=stay after school
6. definition=an educational institution's faculty and students | examples=the school keeps parents informed
7. definition=a large group of fish | examples=a school of small glittering fish swam by

"system of school governance" refers to the governance of educational institutions.
Sense 1: an educational institution.
Let's see if there is a better fit.
"school governance" -> governance of an educational institution.
Sense 1 fits best.
Let's double check.
"school" in "school governance" means the educational institution.
Yes, 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "governance" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: New York is in the process of trying to disengage itself from a 20-year-old commitment to this system of school <t>governance</t>, even as Chicago and other cities are moving to institute it.

Senses:
1. definition=the persons (or committees or departments etc.) who make up a body for the purpose of administering something | examples=he claims that the present administration is corrupt
2. definition=the act of governing; exercising authority | examples=regulations for the governing of state prisons

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "governance" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "New York is in the process of trying to disengage itself from a 20-year-old commitment to this system of school <t>governance</t>, even as Chicago and other cities are moving to institute it."

Senses:
1. definition=the persons (or committees or departments etc.) who make up a body for the purpose of administering something | examples=he claims that the present administration is corrupt
2. definition=the act of governing; exercising authority | examples=regulations for the governing of state prisons

In the sentence, "system of school governance" refers to the act or process of governing schools, or the system of exercising authority over schools.
Wait, "system of school governance" could mean the system of governing.
Let's look at the definitions.
Sense 1: the persons (or committees or departments etc.) who make up a body for the purpose of administering something. (e.g., administration)
Sense 2: the act of governing; exercising authority. (e.g., governing)

"system of school governance" -> the act of governing schools.
Let's see: "system of school governance" is a system of governing.
Is it sense 2?
"system of school governance" = system of governing schools.
Let's check WordNet for "governance".
governance:
1. the persons (or committees or departments etc.) who make up a body for the purpose of administering something
2. the act of governing; exercising authority

In the sentence, "system of school governance" refers to the act of governing or the system of exercising authority.
Wait, "system of school governance" could be the act of governing.
Let's consider "system of school governance". It's the system of governing.
Therefore, sense 2.
Let's double check. "system of school governance" -> the act of governing.
Yes, "governance" here means the act of governing.
I will return 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "other" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: New York is in the process of trying to disengage itself from a 20-year-old commitment to this system of school governance, even as Chicago and <t>other</t> cities are moving to institute it.

Senses:
1. definition=not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied; - the White Queen | examples=today isn't any other day
2. definition=recently past | examples=the other evening
3. definition=belonging to the distant past | examples=the early inhabitants of Europe
4. definition=very unusual; different in character or quality from the normal or expected; - Lance Morrow | examples=a strange, other dimension...where his powers seemed to fail

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "other" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "New York is in the process of trying to disengage itself from a 20-year-old commitment to this system of school governance, even as Chicago and <t>other</t> cities are moving to institute it."

Senses:
1. not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied; - the White Queen | examples=today isn't any other day
2. recently past | examples=the other evening
3. belonging to the distant past | examples=the early inhabitants of Europe
4. very unusual; different in character or quality from the normal or expected; - Lance Morrow | examples=a strange, other dimension...where his powers seemed to fail

In the sentence, "other" modifies "cities". It means cities besides Chicago (and New York). This matches sense 1: "not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied".

Let's check the examples and definitions.
Sense 1: "not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied" -> Chicago and other cities (cities not already mentioned, i.e., not Chicago or New York).
Sense 2: "recently past" -> doesn't fit.
Sense 3: "belonging to the distant past" -> doesn't fit.
Sense 4: "very unusual" -> doesn't fit.

Therefore, the correct sense is 1.
I will return only the number 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "city" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: New York is in the process of trying to disengage itself from a 20-year-old commitment to this system of school governance, even as Chicago and other <t>cities</t> are moving to institute it.

Senses:
1. definition=a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts | examples=Ancient Troy was a great city
2. definition=an incorporated administrative district established by state charter | examples=the city raised the tax rate
3. definition=people living in a large densely populated municipality | examples=the city voted for Republicans in 1994

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "cities" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "New York is in the process of trying to disengage itself from a 20-year-old commitment to this system of school governance, even as Chicago and other <t>cities</t> are moving to institute it."

Senses:
1. definition=a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts | examples=Ancient Troy was a great city
2. definition=an incorporated administrative district established by state charter | examples=the city raised the tax rate
3. definition=people living in a large densely populated municipality | examples=the city voted for Republicans in 1994

In the sentence, "Chicago and other cities are moving to institute it", "cities" refers to the administrative entities (municipalities) that can institute a system of school governance.
Sense 2: "an incorporated administrative district established by state charter" fits best, as it refers to the city as a political/administrative entity capable of making decisions about school governance.
Let's double check.
"the city raised the tax rate" -> administrative district.
"Chicago and other cities are moving to institute it" -> administrative districts.
Sense 1 is more about the physical urban area.
Sense 3 is about the people.
Therefore, Sense 2 is the correct answer.
Number: 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "institute" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: New York is in the process of trying to disengage itself from a 20-year-old commitment to this system of school governance, even as Chicago and other cities are moving to <t>institute</t> it.

Senses:
1. definition=set up or lay the groundwork for | examples=establish a new department
2. definition=advance or set forth in court; , | examples=bring charges

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "institute" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "New York is in the process of trying to disengage itself from a 20-year-old commitment to this system of school governance, even as Chicago and other cities are moving to <t>institute</t> it."

Senses:
1. definition=set up or lay the groundwork for | examples=establish a new department
2. definition=advance or set forth in court; , | examples=bring charges

In the sentence, "institute" means to set up or establish a system of school governance.
This matches sense 1: "set up or lay the groundwork for".

Therefore, the correct sense number is 1.
I will return only the number 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "most" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: -- In <t>most</t> states, increasing expenditures on education, in our current circumstances, will probably make things worse, not better.

Senses:
1. definition=(superlative of `many' used with count nouns and often preceded by `the') quantifier meaning the greatest in number | examples=who has the most apples?
2. definition=the superlative of `much' that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by `the'; a quantifier meaning the greatest in amount or extent or degree | examples=made the most money he could

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "most" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "-- In <t>most</t> states, increasing expenditures on education, in our current circumstances, will probably make things worse, not better."

Senses:
1. definition=(superlative of `many' used with count nouns and often preceded by `the') quantifier meaning the greatest in number | examples=who has the most apples?
2. definition=the superlative of `much' that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by `the'; a quantifier meaning the greatest in amount or extent or degree | examples=made the most money he could

In the sentence, "most" modifies "states". "States" is a count noun.
Therefore, "most" is used as the superlative of "many" with a count noun.
This matches sense 1.

Let's double check.
"most states" -> greatest in number of states.
Sense 1: superlative of `many' used with count nouns.
Sense 2: superlative of `much' used with mass nouns.

"states" is a count noun.
So sense 1 is correct.
Return only the number of the correct sense.
Number: 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "expenditure" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: -- In most states, increasing <t>expenditures</t> on education, in our current circumstances, will probably make things worse, not better.

Senses:
1. definition=money paid out; an amount spent
2. definition=the act of spending money for goods or services
3. definition=the act of consuming something

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "expenditures" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "In most states, increasing <t>expenditures</t> on education, in our current circumstances, will probably make things worse, not better."
Senses:
1. definition=money paid out; an amount spent
2. definition=the act of spending money for goods or services
3. definition=the act of consuming something

In the sentence, "expenditures" refers to the amounts of money spent on education. "Increasing expenditures" means increasing the amount of money paid out.
Sense 1: money paid out; an amount spent. This fits perfectly.
Sense 2: the act of spending money. "Increasing the act of spending" is less natural than "increasing the amount spent".
Sense 3: the act of consuming something. Not applicable.

Let's double check. "expenditures" (plural) usually refers to the amounts of money spent.
Therefore, sense 1 is the correct answer.
Return only the number of the correct sense.
Number: 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "education" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: -- In most states, increasing expenditures on <t>education</t>, in our current circumstances, will probably make things worse, not better.

Senses:
1. definition=the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill | examples=he received no formal education
2. definition=knowledge acquired by learning and instruction | examples=it was clear that he had a very broad education
3. definition=the gradual process of acquiring knowledge | examples=education is a preparation for life
4. definition=the profession of teaching (especially at a school or college or university)
5. definition=the result of good upbringing (especially knowledge of correct social behavior) | examples=a woman of breeding and refinement
6. definition=the United States federal department that administers all federal programs dealing with education (including federal aid to educational institutions and students); created 1979

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "education" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "-- In most states, increasing expenditures on <t>education</t>, in our current circumstances, will probably make things worse, not better."

Senses:
1. the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill
2. knowledge acquired by learning and instruction
3. the gradual process of acquiring knowledge
4. the profession of teaching
5. the result of good upbringing
6. the United States federal department that administers all federal programs dealing with education

In the sentence, "increasing expenditures on education" refers to the system, activities, or process of educating or instructing, or the field of education as a whole.
Wait, let's look at the options.
Sense 1: the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill. Expenditures on education (the activities/system of educating).
Sense 3: the gradual process of acquiring knowledge.
Sense 4: the profession of teaching.
Sense 6: the US federal department. (Not applicable, "most states").

Let's check WordNet for "education".
Sense 1: the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill. "he received no formal education"
Sense 2: knowledge acquired by learning and instruction. "it was clear that he had a very broad education"
Sense 3: the gradual process of acquiring knowledge. "education is a preparation for life"
Sense 4: the profession of teaching (especially at a school or college or university)
Sense 5: the result of good upbringing (especially knowledge of correct social behavior). "a woman of breeding and refinement"
Sense 6: the United States federal department that administers all federal programs dealing with education (including federal aid to educational institutions and students); created 1979

"expenditures on education" usually refers to the activities of educating or instructing, or the system of education.
Let's see: "increasing expenditures on education" -> funding the activities of educating or instructing.
Is it sense 1? Yes, "activities of educating or instructing".
Let's consider Sense 1 vs Sense 3. "expenditures on education" -> funding the activities.
WordNet sense 1: "the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill"
This fits "expenditures on education" (funding the activities/system).

Let's double check.
"expenditures on education" -> education as the system or activities of educating.
Sense 1 is the most appropriate.
Let's review the examples: "he received no formal education" (formal education = activities of educating).
I will output 1.
Wait, could it be 1? Yes.
Let's confirm.
"increasing expenditures on education" -> education as the field or activities.
Sense 1 is the best match.
I will return 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "circumstance" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: -- In most states, increasing expenditures on education, in our current <t>circumstances</t>, will probably make things worse, not better.

Senses:
1. definition=a condition that accompanies or influences some event or activity
2. definition=the set of facts or circumstances that surround a situation or event | examples=the historical context
3. definition=information that should be kept in mind when making a decision | examples=another consideration is the time it would take
4. definition=formal ceremony about important occasions | examples=pomp and circumstance

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "circumstances" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "In most states, increasing expenditures on education, in our current <t>circumstances</t>, will probably make things worse, not better."

Senses:
1. definition=a condition that accompanies or influences some event or activity
2. definition=the set of facts or circumstances that surround a situation or event | examples=the historical context
3. definition=information that should be kept in mind when making a decision | examples=another consideration is the time it would take
4. definition=formal ceremony about important occasions | examples=pomp and circumstance

Let's look at the sentence: "in our current circumstances" refers to the current set of facts or conditions surrounding the situation (the state of education, budget, etc.).
Wait, sense 1: "a condition that accompanies or influences some event or activity"
Sense 2: "the set of facts or circumstances that surround a situation or event"
Sense 3: "information that should be kept in mind when making a decision"

Let's check WordNet for "circumstance".
circumstance:
1. a condition that accompanies or influences some event or activity
2. the set of facts or circumstances that surround a situation or event (e.g., "the historical context")
3. information that should be kept in mind when making a decision (e.g., "another consideration is the time it would take")
4. formal ceremony about important occasions (e.g., "pomp and circumstance")

"in our current circumstances" -> the set of facts or circumstances that surround a situation or event.
Wait, let's see. "in our current circumstances" means the current situation, the set of facts surrounding it.
Is it sense 1 or sense 2?
"circumstances" (plural) often means "the set of facts or circumstances that surround a situation or event".
Let's search for "in our current circumstances". It means the current situation, the surrounding facts.
Sense 2: "the set of facts or circumstances that surround a situation or event"
Let's consider Sense 1: "a condition that accompanies or influences some event or activity". This is usually singular "circumstance" or plural, but "set of facts" fits "circumstances" better.
Wait, WordNet 3.1:
circumstance (n)
1. a condition that accompanies or influences some event or activity
2. the set of facts or circumstances that surround a situation or event
3. information that should be kept in mind when making a decision
4. formal ceremony about important occasions

"in our current circumstances" -> the set of facts or circumstances that surround a situation or event.
Let's check if there is a better fit.
"circumstances" in plural often maps to sense 2.
Let's re-read carefully: "in our current circumstances" -> the set of facts or circumstances that surround a situation or event.
I will choose 2.
Wait, let's think if 1 is better. "a condition that accompanies or influences some event or activity".
"in our current circumstances" -> the current set of facts.
I'll go with 2.
Let's double check.
"circumstances" (plural) = the set of facts or circumstances that surround a situation or event.
Yes, 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "probably" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: -- In most states, increasing expenditures on education, in our current circumstances, will <t>probably</t> make things worse, not better.

Senses:
1. definition=with considerable certainty; without much doubt | examples=He is probably out of the country
2. definition=easy to believe on the basis of available evidence | examples=he talked plausibly before the committee

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "probably" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "-- In most states, increasing expenditures on education, in our current circumstances, will <t>probably</t> make things worse, not better."

Senses:
1. definition=with considerable certainty; without much doubt | examples=He is probably out of the country
2. definition=easy to believe on the basis of available evidence | examples=he talked plausibly before the committee

Wait, "probably" means "with considerable certainty; without much doubt".
Sense 1: with considerable certainty; without much doubt.
Sense 2: easy to believe on the basis of available evidence (this looks like "plausibly", but the word is "probably").

Let's check the context: "will probably make things worse, not better."
This means it is highly likely, with considerable certainty, that it will make things worse.
Sense 1 fits perfectly.

Let's double check if there are any other nuances.
"probably" -> with considerable certainty; without much doubt.
Yes, sense 1.
The output should be only the number of the correct sense.
So, 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "make" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: -- In most states, increasing expenditures on education, in our current circumstances, will probably <t>make</t> things worse, not better.

Senses:
1. definition=engage in | examples=make love, not war
2. definition=give certain properties to something | examples=get someone mad
3. definition=make or cause to be or to become | examples=make a mess in one's office
4. definition=cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner | examples=The ads induced me to buy a VCR
5. definition=give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally | examples=cause a commotion
6. definition=create or manufacture a man-made product | examples=We produce more cars than we can sell
7. definition=make, formulate, or derive in the mind | examples=I draw a line here
8. definition=compel or make somebody or something to act in a certain way | examples=People cannot be made to integrate just by passing a law!
9. definition=create by artistic means | examples=create a poem
10. definition=earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages | examples=How much do you make a month in your new job?
11. definition=create or design, often in a certain way | examples=Do my room in blue
12. definition=to compose or represent: | examples=This wall forms the background of the stage setting
13. definition=reach a goal, e.g., | examples=make the first team
14. definition=be or be capable of being changed or made into | examples=He makes a great host
15. definition=make by shaping or bringing together constituents | examples=make a dress
16. definition=perform or carry out | examples=make a decision
17. definition=make by combining materials and parts | examples=this little pig made his house out of straw
18. definition=change from one form into another | examples=make water into wine
19. definition=act in a certain way so as to acquire | examples=make friends
20. definition=charge with a function; charge to be | examples=She was named Head of the Committee
21. definition=achieve a point or goal | examples=Nicklaus had a 70
22. definition=reach a destination, either real or abstract | examples=We hit Detroit by noon
23. definition=institute, enact, or establish | examples=make laws
24. definition=carry out or commit | examples=make a mistake
25. definition=form by assembling individuals or constituents | examples=Make a quorum
26. definition=organize or be responsible for | examples=hold a reception
27. definition=put in order or neaten | examples=make the bed
28. definition=head into a specified direction | examples=The escaped convict took to the hills
29. definition=have a bowel movement | examples=The dog had made in the flower beds
30. definition=undergo fabrication or creation | examples=This wool makes into a nice sweater
31. definition=be suitable for | examples=Wood makes good furniture
32. definition=add up to | examples=four and four make eight
33. definition=amount to | examples=This salary increase makes no difference to my standard of living
34. definition=constitute the essence of | examples=Clothes make the man
35. definition=appear to begin an activity | examples=He made to speak but said nothing in the end
36. definition=proceed along a path | examples=work one's way through the crowd
37. definition=reach in time | examples=We barely made the plane
38. definition=gather and light the materials for | examples=make a fire
39. definition=prepare for eating by applying heat | examples=Cook me dinner, please
40. definition=induce to have sex | examples=Harry finally seduced Sally
41. definition=assure the success of | examples=A good review by this critic will make your play!
42. definition=represent fictitiously, as in a play, or pretend to be or act like | examples=She makes like an actress
43. definition=consider as being | examples=It wasn't the problem some people made it
44. definition=calculate as being | examples=I make the height about 100 feet
45. definition=cause to be enjoyable or pleasurable | examples=make my day
46. definition=favor the development of | examples=Practice makes the winner
47. definition=develop into | examples=He will make a splendid father!
48. definition=behave in a certain way | examples=make merry
49. definition=eliminate urine | examples=Again, the cat had made on the expensive rug

reasoning_content:
The sentence is: "In most states, increasing expenditures on education, in our current circumstances, will probably <t>make</t> things worse, not better."
The word "make" is used in the sense of "make or cause to be or to become".
Let's check the senses:
1. engage in
2. give certain properties to something
3. make or cause to be or to become | examples=make a mess in one's office
4. cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner
5. give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally
...
"make things worse" -> cause things to be worse.
Sense 3: "make or cause to be or to become"
Let's see: "make things worse" means to cause things to become worse.
Is there any other sense?
Sense 2: give certain properties to something (get someone mad)
Sense 3: make or cause to be or to become (make a mess in one's office)
"make things worse" fits "make or cause to be or to become".
Let's double check.
"make things worse" -> cause to be or become worse.
Sense 3 is the best fit.
Let's review the examples for Sense 3: "make a mess in one's office".
Wait, "make things worse" is a classic example of "make or cause to be or to become".
Let's check if there's any other.
Sense 4: cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner.
Sense 5: give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally.
Sense 3 is "make or cause to be or to become".
Yes, "make things worse" = cause things to be worse.
I will return 3.