[User]
Which numbered sense of "question" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: And it provides a range of options for the key <t>questions</t>, including how developed and major emerging economies would cut their carbon output, and what would be the upper limit of global temperature rise that policymakers would be willing to tolerate.

Senses:
1. definition=an instance of questioning | examples=there was a question about my training
2. definition=the subject matter at issue | examples=the question of disease merits serious discussion
3. definition=a sentence of inquiry that asks for a reply | examples=he asked a direct question
4. definition=uncertainty about the truth or factuality or existence of something | examples=the dubiousness of his claim
5. definition=a formal proposal for action made to a deliberative assembly for discussion and vote | examples=he made a motion to adjourn
6. definition=an informal reference to a marriage proposal | examples=he was ready to pop the question

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "question" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "And it provides a range of options for the key <t>questions</t>, including how developed and major emerging economies would cut their carbon output, and what would be the upper limit of global temperature rise that policymakers would be willing to tolerate."

Let's look at the senses:
1. an instance of questioning
2. the subject matter at issue
3. a sentence of inquiry that asks for a reply
4. uncertainty about the truth or factuality or existence of something
5. a formal proposal for action made to a deliberative assembly for discussion and vote
6. an informal reference to a marriage proposal

In the sentence, "key questions" refers to the subject matter at issue or the main issues being discussed (how developed economies would cut carbon output, what the upper limit of global temperature rise would be).
Wait, "a sentence of inquiry that asks for a reply" (sense 3) could also fit, as "how developed... would cut..." and "what would be the upper limit..." are questions (sentences of inquiry).
Let's re-read carefully: "options for the key questions, including how developed and major emerging economies would cut their carbon output, and what would be the upper limit of global temperature rise..."
These are issues or subject matters at issue.
Wait, let's check WordNet senses for "question".
WordNet senses for "question":
1. an instance of questioning (there was a question about my training)
2. the subject matter at issue (the question of disease merits serious discussion)
3. a sentence of inquiry that asks for a reply (he asked a direct question)
4. uncertainty about the truth or factuality or existence of something (the dubiousness of his claim)
5. a formal proposal for action made to a deliberative assembly for discussion and vote (he made a motion to adjourn)
6. an informal reference to a marriage proposal (he was ready to pop the question)

"key questions, including how developed and major emerging economies would cut their carbon output, and what would be the upper limit of global temperature rise that policymakers would be willing to tolerate."
Are these "subject matter at issue" or "sentence of inquiry"?
"how developed and major emerging economies would cut their carbon output" is an indirect question, representing the subject matter at issue.
Let's see: "the question of disease merits serious discussion" -> "the key questions, including how..."
Actually, "key questions" often means "key issues" or "subject matter at issue".
Let's consider sense 2: "the subject matter at issue".
Is it sense 2 or sense 3?
"options for the key questions" -> options for the key issues.
"including how developed and major emerging economies would cut their carbon output" -> this is a topic/issue.
Let's search for similar examples in WordNet or similar datasets (like SemEval WSD).
In SemEval WSD, "question" as "subject matter at issue" is often used for "the question of X".
But here it's "key questions, including how...". This is a list of issues.
Wait, "how developed and major emerging economies would cut their carbon output" is an interrogative clause, which is a sentence of inquiry. But "options for the key questions" implies the questions are the issues being addressed.
Let's look at sense 2: "the subject matter at issue".
Let's look at sense 3: "a sentence of inquiry that asks for a reply".
If I say "the key questions include how to do X", it means the key issues.
Let's check the examples for sense 2: "the question of disease merits serious discussion".
What about "key questions"? "The key questions are: how do we do this?"
I will guess sense 2.
Wait, let's rethink: "options for the key questions" -> you provide options for the issues. You don't provide options for a sentence of inquiry. You provide options for the subject matter at issue.
Therefore, sense 2 is the most appropriate.

Let's double check.
"options for the key questions" -> "options for the key issues".
Yes, "subject matter at issue" fits perfectly.
Sense 2.
Let's review the definition of sense 2: "the subject matter at issue".
Examples: "the question of disease merits serious discussion".
Sentence: "And it provides a range of options for the key questions, including how developed and major emerging economies would cut their carbon output..."
This matches "subject matter at issue".

Could it be sense 3? "a sentence of inquiry that asks for a reply".
"options for the key questions" - you don't give options for a sentence of inquiry, you give options for the issues (subject matter).
So sense 2 is better.
I will output 2.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[User]
Which numbered sense of "upper_limit" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: And it provides a range of options for the key questions, including how developed and major emerging economies would cut their carbon output, and what would be the <t>upper limit</t> of global temperature rise that policymakers would be willing to tolerate.

Senses:
1. definition=the largest possible quantity
2. definition=the limit on the upper (or northernmost) side of something

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of "upper_limit" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "And it provides a range of options for the key questions, including how developed and major emerging economies would cut their carbon output, and what would be the <t>upper limit</t> of global temperature rise that policymakers would be willing to tolerate."

Senses:
1. definition=the largest possible quantity
2. definition=the limit on the upper (or northernmost) side of something

In the sentence, "upper limit" refers to the maximum amount of global temperature rise that policymakers would tolerate. This aligns with "the largest possible quantity".

Sense 1: the largest possible quantity.
Sense 2: the limit on the upper (or northernmost) side of something.

Therefore, the correct sense is 1.
I will return only the number 1.

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: Alibaba

currency: USD


[User]
Which numbered sense of "temperature" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: And it provides a range of options for the key questions, including how developed and major emerging economies would cut their carbon output, and what would be the upper limit of global <t>temperature</t> rise that policymakers would be willing to tolerate.

Senses:
1. definition=the degree of hotness or coldness of a body or environment (corresponding to its molecular activity)
2. definition=the somatic sensation of cold or heat

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "temperature" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "And it provides a range of options for the key questions, including how developed and major emerging economies would cut their carbon output, and what would be the upper limit of global <t>temperature</t> rise that policymakers would be willing to tolerate."

Senses:
1. definition=the degree of hotness or coldness of a body or environment (corresponding to its molecular activity)
2. definition=the somatic sensation of cold or heat

In the sentence, "global temperature rise" refers to the degree of hotness or coldness of the environment (the Earth). It is not a somatic sensation.
Therefore, sense 1 is the correct one.
I will return only the number 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "rise" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: And it provides a range of options for the key questions, including how developed and major emerging economies would cut their carbon output, and what would be the upper limit of global temperature <t>rise</t> that policymakers would be willing to tolerate.

Senses:
1. definition=a growth in strength or number or importance
2. definition=the act of changing location in an upward direction
3. definition=an upward slope or grade (as in a road) | examples=the car couldn't make it up the rise
4. definition=a movement upward | examples=they cheered the rise of the hot-air balloon
5. definition=the amount a salary is increased | examples=he got a 3% raise
6. definition=the property possessed by a slope or surface that rises
7. definition=a wave that lifts the surface of the water or ground
8. definition=(theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost | examples=the emanation of the Holy Spirit
9. definition=an increase in cost | examples=they asked for a 10% rise in rates
10. definition=increase in price or value | examples=the news caused a general advance on the stock market

reasoning_content:
The sentence is: "And it provides a range of options for the key questions, including how developed and major emerging economies would cut their carbon output, and what would be the upper limit of global temperature <t>rise</t> that policymakers would be willing to tolerate."
The word "rise" here refers to an increase in temperature.
Let's look at the senses:
1. definition=a growth in strength or number or importance
2. definition=the act of changing location in an upward direction
3. definition=an upward slope or grade (as in a road)
4. definition=a movement upward
5. definition=the amount a salary is increased
6. definition=the property possessed by a slope or surface that rises
7. definition=a wave that lifts the surface of the water or ground
8. definition=(theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost
9. definition=an increase in cost
10. definition=increase in price or value

Wait, none of these perfectly match "increase in temperature" except maybe 1 (growth in strength or number or importance) or 4 (movement upward)?
Let's re-read the senses.
Wait, "rise" in "temperature rise" is an increase.
Is there an "increase" sense?
Sense 1: a growth in strength or number or importance.
Sense 4: a movement upward.
Sense 9: an increase in cost.
Sense 10: increase in price or value.

Let's check WordNet for "rise".
Noun senses of rise:
1. a growth in strength or number or importance
2. the act of changing location in an upward direction
3. an upward slope or grade (as in a road)
4. a movement upward
5. the amount a salary is increased
6. the property possessed by a slope or surface that rises
7. a wave that lifts the surface of the water or ground
8. (theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost
9. an increase in cost
10. increase in price or value

Wait, "temperature rise" is an increase. Which sense is it?
Maybe sense 1? "a growth in strength or number or importance" - no.
Maybe sense 4? "a movement upward" - temperature rises, so it's a movement upward?
Let's search for "temperature rise" in WordNet or similar datasets.
Actually, in WordNet, "rise" as a noun:
1. a growth in strength or number or importance
2. the act of changing location in an upward direction
3. an upward slope or grade (as in a road)
4. a movement upward
5. the amount a salary is increased
6. the property possessed by a slope or surface that rises
7. a wave that lifts the surface of the water or ground
8. (theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost
9. an increase in cost
10. increase in price or value

Wait, is "temperature rise" considered "a movement upward"?
Or is it "a growth in strength or number or importance"?
Let's consider "rise" in "temperature rise".
Could it be sense 1? "a growth in strength or number or importance"
Could it be sense 4? "a movement upward"
Let's look at the options.
"global temperature rise" -> an increase.
Is there a sense for "increase"?
Sense 1: a growth in strength or number or importance.
Sense 4: a movement upward.
Let's check the exact WordNet definitions.
WordNet 3.1:
rise.n.01: a growth in strength or number or importance
rise.n.02: the act of changing location in an upward direction
rise.n.03: an upward slope or grade (as in a road)
rise.n.04: a movement upward
rise.n.05: the amount a salary is increased
rise.n.06: the property possessed by a slope or surface that rises
rise.n.07: a wave that lifts the surface of the water or ground
rise.n.08: (theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost
rise.n.09: an increase in cost
rise.n.10: increase in price or value

Wait, "temperature rise" is an increase. Is it sense 1? "a growth in strength or number or importance"
Or sense 4? "a movement upward"
Let's search for "temperature rise" in SemCor or similar.
Actually, "rise" as in "temperature rise" might be mapped to "a movement upward" (rise.n.04) or "a growth in strength or number or importance" (rise.n.01).
Wait, "rise" in "temperature rise" is an increase.
Let's look at the synonyms for rise.n.01: rise, growth, increase, increment.
Synonyms for rise.n.04: rise, ascent, upswing, upsurge, upturn.
If "temperature rise" is an increase, it might be rise.n.01.
Let's check the examples for rise.n.01: "the rise of the middle class", "the rise of the Roman Empire".
What about rise.n.04? "they cheered the rise of the hot-air balloon".
Is "temperature rise" a movement upward? No, it's an increase in value/number.
Wait, "increase in price or value" is rise.n.10.
Is temperature a value? Yes.
But "temperature rise" is a common phrase.
Let's consider "rise" in "global temperature rise".
Could it be 1? "a growth in strength or number or importance"
Could it be 4? "a movement upward"
Let's search my internal knowledge for "global temperature rise" WordNet sense.
In many datasets, "rise" in "temperature rise" is sense 1 (growth in strength or number or importance) or sense 4 (movement upward).
Wait, "rise" as an increase in a measurable quantity (like temperature, sea level, etc.) is often sense 1 or sense 4.
Let's look at the definition of sense 1: "a growth in strength or number or importance".
Definition of sense 4: "a movement upward".
If temperature rises, it's a movement upward on a scale? Or a growth in number?
Actually, WordNet has "rise" as:
1. a growth in strength or number or importance
2. the act of changing location in an upward direction
3. an upward slope or grade (as in a road)
4. a movement upward
5. the amount a salary is increased
6. the property possessed by a slope or surface that rises
7. a wave that lifts the surface of the water or ground
8. (theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost
9. an increase in cost
10. increase in price or value

Wait, what if "temperature rise" is sense 1?
Let's check the exact phrase "temperature rise".
In WordNet, "rise" (noun) has:
- rise, growth, increase, increment (a growth in strength or number or importance)
- rise, ascent, upswing, upsurge, upturn (a movement upward)
- rise, upgrade, slope, incline, side (an upward slope or grade)
- rise, wage increase, salary increase (the amount a salary is increased)
- rise, uprise, rising, ascension, ascent (the act of changing location in an upward direction)
- rise (the property possessed by a slope or surface that rises)
- rise, swell, swells (a wave that lifts the surface of the water or ground)
- rise, emanation (theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost
- rise, rate increase, rate hike (an increase in cost)
- rise, advance, increase (increase in price or value)

If "temperature rise" is an increase, it could be "increase in price or value" (10) or "growth in strength or number or importance" (1).
But "temperature" is a number. So "growth in number" fits sense 1.
Wait, let's think if "rise" in "temperature rise" is sense 1.
"the rise in temperature" -> increase.
Is there a better fit?
What about "a movement upward"? Temperature goes up.
Let's search for "temperature rise" in standard WSD datasets (like SemEval).
In SemEval 2007 or 2013, "rise" might be annotated.
Actually, "rise" in "temperature rise" is often sense 1 (growth in strength or number or importance) or sense 10 (increase in price or value). But temperature is not price or value in the economic sense.
Wait, "increase in price or value" is sense 10.
Let's consider "rise" as "an increase in cost" (9).
What about "a growth in strength or number or importance" (1)?
Let's look at the synonyms for sense 1: growth, increase, increment.
"temperature rise" = temperature increase.
So sense 1 is highly likely.

Let's rethink: does "rise" in "temperature rise" mean "a movement upward"?
No, temperature is a scalar quantity, its increase is a growth in number.
Let's check if there is a specific sense for "increase in a measurable quantity".
Sense 1: "a growth in strength or number or importance". "Number" fits temperature.
Let's check if there's any other sense.
Could it be 4? "a movement upward".
In WordNet, "rise" (noun) sense 1: "a growth in strength or number or importance".
Example: "the rise of the middle class", "the rise of the Roman Empire".
Is "temperature rise" an example of sense 1?
Maybe sense 10: "increase in price or value". Example: "the news caused a general advance on the stock market".
Maybe sense 1 is the best fit for "temperature rise" because it's a growth in number.

Let's do a quick search in my memory for "global temperature rise" WordNet sense.
I recall a similar example: "the rise in temperature" -> sense 1.
Wait, let's consider the phrase "temperature rise".
Is it possible that it's sense 1? Yes.
Is it possible that it's sense 4? "a movement upward".
Let's look at the definitions again.
1. definition=a growth in strength or number or importance
4. definition=a movement upward
If I have to choose between 1 and 4 for "temperature rise", "growth in number" (1) seems more appropriate for a scalar quantity like temperature, whereas "movement upward" (4) is for physical objects or abstract trends like "upsurge".
Wait, could it be 10? "increase in price or value". No, temperature is not price or value.
Could it be 9? "an increase in cost". No.
So it's either 1 or 4.
Let's consider "rise" in "sea level rise". Sea level rise is an increase in height, which might be "movement upward" or "growth in number".
But "temperature rise" is definitely an increase in a number.
Let's guess 1.

Wait, let's look at the exact wording of sense 1: "a growth in strength or number or importance".
Does "temperature rise" fit "growth in number"? Yes, temperature is a number.
What about sense 4: "a movement upward"?
In WordNet, "rise" as a noun:
1. a growth in strength or number or importance
2. the act of changing location in an upward direction
3. an upward slope or grade (as in a road)
4. a movement upward
5. the amount a salary is increased
6. the property possessed by a slope or surface that rises
7. a wave that lifts the surface of the water or ground
8. (theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost
9. an increase in cost
10. increase in price or value

If "temperature rise" is an increase, it's synonymous with "increase".
Synonyms for sense 1: rise, growth, increase, increment.
Synonyms for sense 10: rise, advance, increase.
Since "temperature" is a number, "growth in number" (sense 1) is the most logical fit.

Let's double check if there's any other sense.
What about "rise" meaning "an increase"?
Yes, sense 1 is "a growth in strength or number or importance".
I will output 1.
Wait, let me think if "temperature rise" could be 4. "a movement upward".
"the rise of the hot-air balloon" is 4.
"the rise in temperature" -> is it a movement upward? No, it's an increase.
So 1 is the best fit.
Let's consider if "rise" in "temperature rise" is 1.
Yes, "rise" = "increase".
I'll go with 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "lot" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: It gives a <t>lot</t> of flexibility to the process, said John Coequyt, senior Washington representative for the Sierra Club.

Senses:
1. definition=(often followed by `of') a large number or amount or extent | examples=a batch of letters
2. definition=a parcel of land having fixed boundaries | examples=he bought a lot on the lake
3. definition=an unofficial association of people or groups | examples=the smart set goes there
4. definition=your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you) | examples=whatever my fortune may be
5. definition=anything (straws or pebbles etc.) taken or chosen at random | examples=the luck of the draw
6. definition=any collection in its entirety | examples=she bought the whole caboodle
7. definition=(Old Testament) nephew of Abraham; God destroyed Sodom and Gomorrah but chose to spare Lot and his family who were told to flee without looking back at the destruction

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "lot" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "It gives a <t>lot</t> of flexibility to the process, said John Coequyt, senior Washington representative for the Sierra Club."
The phrase is "a lot of flexibility".
Sense 1: (often followed by `of') a large number or amount or extent. Examples: a batch of letters.
This matches "a lot of flexibility" perfectly.
Sense 2: parcel of land.
Sense 3: association of people.
Sense 4: circumstances or condition in life.
Sense 5: anything taken at random.
Sense 6: any collection in its entirety.
Sense 7: Old Testament figure.

Therefore, the correct sense is 1.
I will return only the number 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "flexibility" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: It gives a lot of <t>flexibility</t> to the process, said John Coequyt, senior Washington representative for the Sierra Club.

Senses:
1. definition=the property of being flexible; easily bent or shaped
2. definition=the quality of being adaptable or variable | examples=he enjoyed the flexibility of his working arrangement
3. definition=the trait of being easily persuaded

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "flexibility" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "It gives a lot of <t>flexibility</t> to the process, said John Coequyt, senior Washington representative for the Sierra Club."

Senses:
1. the property of being flexible; easily bent or shaped
2. the quality of being adaptable or variable | examples=he enjoyed the flexibility of his working arrangement
3. the trait of being easily persuaded

In the sentence, "flexibility" refers to the process being adaptable or variable, not physically bent or shaped, nor being easily persuaded.
Sense 2 matches this meaning perfectly ("the quality of being adaptable or variable").

Therefore, the correct sense number is 2.
I will return only the number 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "process" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: It gives a lot of flexibility to the <t>process</t>, said John Coequyt, senior Washington representative for the Sierra Club.

Senses:
1. definition=a particular course of action intended to achieve a result | examples=the procedure of obtaining a driver's license
2. definition=(psychology) the performance of some composite cognitive activity; an operation that affects mental contents | examples=the process of thinking
3. definition=a writ issued by authority of law; usually compels the defendant's attendance in a civil suit; failure to appear results in a default judgment against the defendant
4. definition=a mental process that you are not directly aware of | examples=the process of denial
5. definition=a natural prolongation or projection from a part of an organism either animal or plant | examples=a bony process
6. definition=a sustained phenomenon or one marked by gradual changes through a series of states | examples=events now in process

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "process" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "It gives a lot of flexibility to the <t>process</t>, said John Coequyt, senior Washington representative for the Sierra Club."

Let's look at the senses:
1. a particular course of action intended to achieve a result (e.g., the procedure of obtaining a driver's license)
2. (psychology) the performance of some composite cognitive activity
3. a writ issued by authority of law
4. a mental process that you are not directly aware of
5. a natural prolongation or projection from a part of an organism
6. a sustained phenomenon or one marked by gradual changes through a series of states

In the sentence, "flexibility to the process" refers to a course of action, a procedure, or a system of steps (likely a political or administrative process, given the context of the Sierra Club and Washington representative).
Sense 1 fits best: "a particular course of action intended to achieve a result".

Let's double check.
"flexibility to the process" -> the procedure or course of action.
Sense 1 is the most appropriate.
Number: 1.
End of thought.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "washington" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: It gives a lot of flexibility to the process, said John Coequyt, senior <t>Washington</t> representative for the Sierra Club.

Senses:
1. definition=the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791
2. definition=a state in northwestern United States on the Pacific
3. definition=the federal government of the United States
4. definition=1st President of the United States; commander-in-chief of the Continental Army during the American Revolution (1732-1799)
5. definition=United States educator who was born a slave but became educated and founded a college at Tuskegee in Alabama (1856-1915)

reasoning_content:
The sentence is: "It gives a lot of flexibility to the process, said John Coequyt, senior <t>Washington</t> representative for the Sierra Club."
The word "Washington" here refers to the location of the representative's office or the jurisdiction they represent, which is the federal government or the city of Washington, D.C. Wait, "Washington representative" usually means a representative based in Washington, D.C., or representing the organization in Washington, D.C.
Let's check the senses:
1. the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca
2. a state in northwestern United States on the Pacific
3. the federal government of the United States
4. 1st President of the United States
5. United States educator

Is it sense 1 or sense 3?
"Washington representative" -> representative in Washington, D.C.
Wait, "Washington" as a location (the capital).
Let's see: "senior Washington representative" -> representative based in Washington (the city).
Sense 1: the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia...
Sense 3: the federal government of the United States.
Usually, "Washington representative" means a representative in Washington, D.C.
Let's search for similar examples. "Washington correspondent", "Washington bureau". These refer to the city.
Sense 1 is "the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791".
Wait, could it be 1? Yes, "Washington" as the city.
Let's consider "Washington representative". It means a representative located in Washington, D.C.
Therefore, sense 1.
Let's double check if there's any other sense.
"senior Washington representative for the Sierra Club" -> The Sierra Club has a Washington office. So it's the city.
Sense 1.
I will return 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "representative" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: It gives a lot of flexibility to the process, said John Coequyt, senior Washington <t>representative</t> for the Sierra Club.

Senses:
1. definition=a person who represents others
2. definition=an advocate who represents someone else's policy or purpose | examples=the meeting was attended by spokespersons for all the major organs of government
3. definition=a member of the United States House of Representatives
4. definition=an item of information that is typical of a class or group | examples=this patient provides a typical example of the syndrome

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "representative" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "It gives a lot of flexibility to the process, said John Coequyt, senior Washington <t>representative</t> for the Sierra Club."

Senses:
1. definition=a person who represents others
2. definition=an advocate who represents someone else's policy or purpose | examples=the meeting was attended by spokespersons for all the major organs of government
3. definition=a member of the United States House of Representatives
4. definition=an item of information that is typical of a class or group | examples=this patient provides a typical example of the syndrome

In the sentence, John Coequyt is a "senior Washington representative for the Sierra Club". He is an advocate or spokesperson representing the Sierra Club's policy or purpose in Washington.
Sense 2 fits best: "an advocate who represents someone else's policy or purpose".
Let's double check Sense 1 vs Sense 2. Sense 1 is "a person who represents others". Sense 2 is "an advocate who represents someone else's policy or purpose". The example for Sense 2 is "spokespersons for all the major organs of government". A "representative for the Sierra Club" is exactly an advocate/spokesperson representing the organization's policy or purpose.

Let's look at WordNet senses for "representative":
- representative (noun): a person who represents others (synset: representative, representative person)
- representative (noun): an advocate who represents someone else's policy or purpose (synset: representative, spokesperson, spokeswoman, spokesman, voice)
- representative (noun): a member of the United States House of Representatives (synset: Representative, member of the House of Representatives)
- representative (noun): an item of information that is typical of a class or group (synset: representative, illustration, example, instance)

"senior Washington representative for the Sierra Club" -> spokesperson/advocate.
Therefore, Sense 2 is the correct one.
Let's confirm.
"representative for the Sierra Club" -> spokesperson.
Sense 2: an advocate who represents someone else's policy or purpose.
Yes, 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "document" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Michael Zammit Cutajar, who drafted the six-page <t>document</t>, boiled down a 180-page negotiation text to focus on what the U.N.'s top climate official, Yvo de Boer, described as "the big picture."

Senses:
1. definition=writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)
2. definition=anything serving as a representation of a person's thinking by means of symbolic marks
3. definition=a written account of ownership or obligation
4. definition=(computer science) a computer file that contains text (and possibly formatting instructions) using seven-bit ASCII characters

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "document" in the given sentence.
Sentence: Michael Zammit Cutajar, who drafted the six-page <t>document</t>, boiled down a 180-page negotiation text to focus on what the U.N.'s top climate official, Yvo de Boer, described as "the big picture."

Senses:
1. writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)
2. anything serving as a representation of a person's thinking by means of symbolic marks
3. a written account of ownership or obligation
4. (computer science) a computer file that contains text (and possibly formatting instructions) using seven-bit ASCII characters

In the sentence, "document" refers to a six-page text drafted for a U.N. negotiation. This is a piece of writing that provides information, especially of an official nature (U.N. negotiation text).
Sense 1 fits perfectly.
Sense 2 is too broad (could be a drawing, etc.).
Sense 3 is specific to ownership or obligation (like a deed or contract).
Sense 4 is specific to computer science.

Therefore, the correct sense is 1.
I will return only the number 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "negotiation" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Michael Zammit Cutajar, who drafted the six-page document, boiled down a 180-page <t>negotiation</t> text to focus on what the U.N.'s top climate official, Yvo de Boer, described as "the big picture."

Senses:
1. definition=a discussion intended to produce an agreement | examples=the buyout negotiation lasted several days
2. definition=the activity or business of negotiating an agreement; coming to terms

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "negotiation" in the given sentence.
Sentence: Michael Zammit Cutajar, who drafted the six-page document, boiled down a 180-page <t>negotiation</t> text to focus on what the U.N.'s top climate official, Yvo de Boer, described as "the big picture."

Senses:
1. definition=a discussion intended to produce an agreement | examples=the buyout negotiation lasted several days
2. definition=the activity or business of negotiating an agreement; coming to terms

In the sentence, "negotiation" is used as an adjective modifying "text" (a negotiation text). It refers to the text of the discussion intended to produce an agreement, or the text related to the activity of negotiating.
Wait, let's look at the senses.
Sense 1: a discussion intended to produce an agreement. (e.g., the buyout negotiation lasted several days). A "negotiation text" is a text of the discussion intended to produce an agreement.
Sense 2: the activity or business of negotiating an agreement; coming to terms.

Is "negotiation text" referring to the discussion itself (Sense 1) or the activity (Sense 2)?
Usually, "negotiation text" refers to the text of the negotiation (the discussion).
Let's search for similar examples. "negotiation text" -> text of the negotiation (discussion).
Wait, "negotiation" in "negotiation text" is a noun adjunct.
Does it mean "a discussion intended to produce an agreement" or "the activity or business of negotiating"?
Let's consider WordNet senses for "negotiation":
1. negotiation, dialogue, talks - a discussion intended to produce an agreement ("the buyout negotiation lasted several days"; "they finally reached a settlement after a long negotiation")
2. negotiation, bargaining - the activity or business of negotiating an agreement; coming to terms ("they are still in negotiation")

In "negotiation text", it's the text of the negotiation (the discussion). So Sense 1.
Let's double check. "a 180-page negotiation text" -> a text of the discussion intended to produce an agreement.
Yes, Sense 1 fits better because it refers to the specific discussion (the UN climate negotiation) rather than the general activity.
Let's choose 1.
Wait, let's re-read carefully: "boiled down a 180-page negotiation text". The text is the record or draft of the discussion. So it's Sense 1.
I will return 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "text" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Michael Zammit Cutajar, who drafted the six-page document, boiled down a 180-page negotiation <t>text</t> to focus on what the U.N.'s top climate official, Yvo de Boer, described as "the big picture."

Senses:
1. definition=the words of something written | examples=there were more than a thousand words of text
2. definition=a passage from the Bible that is used as the subject of a sermon | examples=the preacher chose a text from Psalms to introduce his sermon
3. definition=a book prepared for use in schools or colleges | examples=his economics textbook is in its tenth edition
4. definition=the main body of a written work (as distinct from illustrations or footnotes etc.) | examples=pictures made the text easier to understand

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "text" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "Michael Zammit Cutajar, who drafted the six-page document, boiled down a 180-page negotiation text to focus on what the U.N.'s top climate official, Yvo de Boer, described as 'the big picture.'"

Senses:
1. the words of something written
2. a passage from the Bible
3. a book prepared for use in schools or colleges
4. the main body of a written work

In the sentence, "negotiation text" refers to the written document or the words of the written document (the 180-page negotiation text).
Wait, "text" here means the written words or the document itself.
Sense 1: "the words of something written" - "there were more than a thousand words of text"
Sense 4: "the main body of a written work" - "pictures made the text easier to understand"

Let's look at the context: "boiled down a 180-page negotiation text". This refers to the written document or the words of the written document.
Is it sense 1 or sense 4?
"negotiation text" is a document containing the words of the negotiation.
Let's consider WordNet senses for "text":
1. the words of something written (e.g., "there were more than a thousand words of text")
2. a passage from the Bible...
3. a book prepared for use in schools...
4. the main body of a written work...

"negotiation text" is a written work, but it's more about the words of the written document. Wait, "a 180-page negotiation text" - it's a document.
Actually, in WordNet, "text" as "the words of something written" fits "a 180-page negotiation text" because it's the written words of the negotiation.
Let's check if there's a better fit.
"boiled down a 180-page negotiation text" -> the text is the written document.
Sense 1: the words of something written.
Sense 4: the main body of a written work (as distinct from illustrations or footnotes etc.).
A negotiation text doesn't necessarily have illustrations or footnotes that it's being distinguished from. It's just the written words of the negotiation.
Therefore, Sense 1 is the most appropriate.

Let's double check.
"boiled down a 180-page negotiation text"
Could it be 1? Yes.
Is there any other sense? No.
I will return 1.
Wait, let's re-read carefully: "the words of something written".
Yes, "negotiation text" = the written words of the negotiation.
I'll output 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "climate" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Michael Zammit Cutajar, who drafted the six-page document, boiled down a 180-page negotiation text to focus on what the U.N.'s top <t>climate</t> official, Yvo de Boer, described as "the big picture."

Senses:
1. definition=the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time | examples=the dank climate of southern Wales
2. definition=the prevailing psychological state | examples=the climate of opinion

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "climate" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "Michael Zammit Cutajar, who drafted the six-page document, boiled down a 180-page negotiation text to focus on what the U.N.'s top <t>climate</t> official, Yvo de Boer, described as "the big picture.""

Senses:
1. definition=the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time | examples=the dank climate of southern Wales
2. definition=the prevailing psychological state | examples=the climate of opinion

In the sentence, "climate" refers to the U.N.'s top climate official, which relates to weather, global warming, environmental conditions, etc. This matches sense 1 (weather in some location averaged over some long period of time, or more broadly, the meteorological climate).

Let's check the context: "U.N.'s top climate official" -> refers to the UNFCCC (United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change). This is about weather/climate change.
Therefore, sense 1 is the correct one.
Return only the number of the correct sense.
Number: 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "official" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Michael Zammit Cutajar, who drafted the six-page document, boiled down a 180-page negotiation text to focus on what the U.N.'s top climate <t>official</t>, Yvo de Boer, described as "the big picture."

Senses:
1. definition=a worker who holds or is invested with an office
2. definition=someone who administers the rules of a game or sport | examples=the golfer asked for an official who could give him a ruling

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "official" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "Michael Zammit Cutajar, who drafted the six-page document, boiled down a 180-page negotiation text to focus on what the U.N.'s top climate <t>official</t>, Yvo de Boer, described as "the big picture.""

Senses:
1. definition=a worker who holds or is invested with an office
2. definition=someone who administers the rules of a game or sport | examples=the golfer asked for an official who could give him a ruling

In the sentence, "official" refers to Yvo de Boer, who is the U.N.'s top climate official. This means he is a worker who holds or is invested with an office (a position of authority in an organization).
Sense 1 matches this definition.
Sense 2 is about sports/games, which does not fit.

Therefore, the correct sense is 1.
I will return only the number 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "picture" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Michael Zammit Cutajar, who drafted the six-page document, boiled down a 180-page negotiation text to focus on what the U.N.'s top climate official, Yvo de Boer, described as "the big <t>picture</t>."

Senses:
1. definition=a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface | examples=they showed us the pictures of their wedding
2. definition=graphic art consisting of an artistic composition made by applying paints to a surface | examples=a small painting by Picasso
3. definition=a clear and telling mental image | examples=he described his mental picture of his assailant
4. definition=a situation treated as an observable object | examples=the political picture is favorable
5. definition=illustrations used to decorate or explain a text | examples=the dictionary had many pictures
6. definition=a form of entertainment that enacts a story by sound and a sequence of images giving the illusion of continuous movement | examples=they went to a movie every Saturday night
7. definition=the visible part of a television transmission | examples=they could still receive the sound but the picture was gone
8. definition=a graphic or vivid verbal description | examples=too often the narrative was interrupted by long word pictures
9. definition=a typical example of some state or quality | examples=the very picture of a modern general
10. definition=a representation of a person or scene in the form of a print or transparent slide; recorded by a camera on light-sensitive material

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "picture" in the given sentence.
Sentence: Michael Zammit Cutajar, who drafted the six-page document, boiled down a 180-page negotiation text to focus on what the U.N.'s top climate official, Yvo de Boer, described as "the big picture."

The phrase "the big picture" refers to the overall situation, the broad perspective, or the situation treated as an observable object.
Let's look at the senses:
1. visual representation
2. graphic art
3. mental image
4. a situation treated as an observable object (e.g., the political picture is favorable)
5. illustrations
6. movie
7. television transmission
8. graphic or vivid verbal description
9. typical example
10. photograph

Sense 4: "a situation treated as an observable object" fits "the big picture" (the overall situation).
Let's double check. "the big picture" means the overall situation or the broad perspective. Sense 4 is "a situation treated as an observable object".
Is there any other sense?
Sense 3: "a clear and telling mental image" - no.
Sense 4 is the best fit for "the big picture" in this context (the overall situation of the climate negotiation).

Let's read Sense 4 again: "a situation treated as an observable object | examples=the political picture is favorable".
Yes, "the big picture" refers to the overall situation.

Therefore, the correct sense number is 4.
I will return only the number 4.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "outline" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: It shows the <t>outlines</t> for a possible deal, in which industrial nations would collectively cut their emissions by 2020 by 25 to 45 percent compared with 1990 levels, while major developing countries would reduce theirs during the same period by 15 to 30 percent.

Senses:
1. definition=the line that appears to bound an object
2. definition=a sketchy summary of the main points of an argument or theory
3. definition=a schematic or preliminary plan

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "outlines" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "It shows the <t>outlines</t> for a possible deal, in which industrial nations would collectively cut their emissions by 2020 by 25 to 45 percent compared with 1990 levels, while major developing countries would reduce theirs during the same period by 15 to 30 percent."

Senses:
1. definition=the line that appears to bound an object
2. definition=a sketchy summary of the main points of an argument or theory
3. definition=a schematic or preliminary plan

In the sentence, "outlines for a possible deal" refers to a preliminary plan or framework for the deal.
Let's check the definitions.
Sense 3: "a schematic or preliminary plan" fits "outlines for a possible deal".
Sense 2: "a sketchy summary of the main points of an argument or theory" - a deal is more of a plan than an argument or theory.
Sense 1: "the line that appears to bound an object" - not applicable.

Let's look at WordNet for "outline":
Noun:
1. line, outline, edge - the line that appears to bound an object
2. outline, sketch, summary - a sketchy summary of the main points of an argument or theory
3. outline, lineation, linear perspective - a drawing of the outer boundary of an object
4. outline, outline of a plan, preliminary plan - a schematic or preliminary plan

Wait, the senses provided are:
1. definition=the line that appears to bound an object
2. definition=a sketchy summary of the main points of an argument or theory
3. definition=a schematic or preliminary plan

"outlines for a possible deal" -> a schematic or preliminary plan.
Therefore, sense 3 is the correct one.
Let's double check. "outlines for a possible deal" -> preliminary plan. Yes.
Return only the number of the correct sense.
Number: 3.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "deal" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: It shows the outlines for a possible <t>deal</t>, in which industrial nations would collectively cut their emissions by 2020 by 25 to 45 percent compared with 1990 levels, while major developing countries would reduce theirs during the same period by 15 to 30 percent.

Senses:
1. definition=a particular instance of buying or selling | examples=it was a package deal
2. definition=an agreement between parties (usually arrived at after discussion) fixing obligations of each | examples=he made a bargain with the devil
3. definition=(often followed by `of') a large number or amount or extent | examples=a batch of letters
4. definition=a plank of softwood (fir or pine board)
5. definition=wood that is easy to saw (from conifers such as pine or fir)
6. definition=the cards held in a card game by a given player at any given time | examples=I didn't hold a good hand all evening
7. definition=the type of treatment received (especially as the result of an agreement) | examples=he got a good deal on his car
8. definition=the act of distributing playing cards | examples=the deal was passed around the table clockwise
9. definition=the act of apportioning or distributing something | examples=the captain was entrusted with the deal of provisions

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "deal" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "It shows the outlines for a possible <t>deal</t>, in which industrial nations would collectively cut their emissions by 2020 by 25 to 45 percent compared with 1990 levels, while major developing countries would reduce theirs during the same period by 15 to 30 percent."

Senses:
1. definition=a particular instance of buying or selling | examples=it was a package deal
2. definition=an agreement between parties (usually arrived at after discussion) fixing obligations of each | examples=he made a bargain with the devil
3. definition=(often followed by `of') a large number or amount or extent | examples=a batch of letters
4. definition=a plank of softwood (fir or pine board)
5. definition=wood that is easy to saw (from conifers such as pine or fir)
6. definition=the cards held in a card game by a given player at any given time | examples=I didn't hold a good hand all evening
7. definition=the type of treatment received (especially as the result of an agreement) | examples=he got a good deal on his car
8. definition=the act of distributing playing cards | examples=the deal was passed around the table clockwise
9. definition=the act of apportioning or distributing something | examples=the captain was entrusted with the deal of provisions

In the sentence, "deal" refers to an agreement between industrial nations and developing countries regarding emission cuts.
This matches sense 2: "an agreement between parties (usually arrived at after discussion) fixing obligations of each".

Let's double check.
"outlines for a possible deal, in which industrial nations would collectively cut their emissions..."
This is clearly an agreement between parties fixing obligations.
Sense 2 is the correct one.
Number: 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "emission" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: It shows the outlines for a possible deal, in which industrial nations would collectively cut their <t>emissions</t> by 2020 by 25 to 45 percent compared with 1990 levels, while major developing countries would reduce theirs during the same period by 15 to 30 percent.

Senses:
1. definition=the act of emitting; causing to flow forth
2. definition=a substance that is emitted or released
3. definition=the release of electrons from parent atoms
4. definition=any of several bodily processes by which substances go out of the body | examples=the discharge of pus
5. definition=the occurrence of a flow of water (as from a pipe)

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "emissions" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "It shows the outlines for a possible deal, in which industrial nations would collectively cut their <t>emissions</t> by 2020 by 25 to 45 percent compared with 1990 levels, while major developing countries would reduce theirs during the same period by 15 to 30 percent."

Senses:
1. the act of emitting; causing to flow forth
2. a substance that is emitted or released
3. the release of electrons from parent atoms
4. any of several bodily processes by which substances go out of the body
5. the occurrence of a flow of water (as from a pipe)

In the sentence, "emissions" refers to greenhouse gases or pollutants, which are substances that are emitted or released into the atmosphere.
Therefore, sense 2 ("a substance that is emitted or released") is the correct sense.

Let's double check.
"cut their emissions" -> cut the amount of substances (like CO2) they release.
Sense 1 is the act of emitting. "cut their act of emitting" doesn't fit as well as "cut their substances emitted". Actually, "emissions" in this context usually refers to the substances (e.g., carbon emissions).
Wait, "emissions" plural often refers to the substances.
Let's see: "a substance that is emitted or released". Yes, "emissions" = substances emitted.

Let's review the options.
1. the act of emitting; causing to flow forth
2. a substance that is emitted or released
3. the release of electrons from parent atoms
4. any of several bodily processes by which substances go out of the body
5. the occurrence of a flow of water (as from a pipe)

"cut their emissions" -> reduce the amount of the substance emitted.
So sense 2 is the best fit.
I will return 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "level" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: It shows the outlines for a possible deal, in which industrial nations would collectively cut their emissions by 2020 by 25 to 45 percent compared with 1990 <t>levels</t>, while major developing countries would reduce theirs during the same period by 15 to 30 percent.

Senses:
1. definition=a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality | examples=a moderate grade of intelligence
2. definition=a relative position or degree of value in a graded group | examples=lumber of the highest grade
3. definition=a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process | examples=a remarkable degree of frankness
4. definition=height above ground | examples=the water reached ankle level
5. definition=indicator that establishes the horizontal when a bubble is centered in a tube of liquid
6. definition=a flat surface at right angles to a plumb line | examples=park the car on the level
7. definition=an abstract place usually conceived as having depth | examples=a good actor communicates on several levels
8. definition=a structure consisting of a room or set of rooms at a single position along a vertical scale | examples=what level is the office on?

reasoning_content:
The sentence is: "It shows the outlines for a possible deal, in which industrial nations would collectively cut their emissions by 2020 by 25 to 45 percent compared with 1990 <t>levels</t>, while major developing countries would reduce theirs during the same period by 15 to 30 percent."
The word "levels" here refers to the amount or quantity of emissions in 1990.
Let's look at the senses:
1. definition=a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality | examples=a moderate grade of intelligence
2. definition=a relative position or degree of value in a graded group | examples=lumber of the highest grade
3. definition=a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process | examples=a remarkable degree of frankness
4. definition=height above ground | examples=the water reached ankle level
5. definition=indicator that establishes the horizontal when a bubble is centered in a tube of liquid
6. definition=a flat surface at right angles to a plumb line | examples=park the car on the level
7. definition=an abstract place usually conceived as having depth | examples=a good actor communicates on several levels
8. definition=a structure consisting of a room or set of rooms at a single position along a vertical scale | examples=what level is the office on?

"1990 levels" refers to the amount of emissions in 1990.
Sense 1: "a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality" fits perfectly, as it refers to the amount of emissions.
Let's double check.
"amount or quality" -> "emissions by 25 to 45 percent compared with 1990 levels" -> amount of emissions.
Sense 1 is the best fit.
Let's review the examples for Sense 1: "a moderate grade of intelligence" (amount/degree).
Wait, "a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality" is exactly "level" as in "emission levels".
Therefore, the correct sense is 1.
End of reasoning.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "period" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: It shows the outlines for a possible deal, in which industrial nations would collectively cut their emissions by 2020 by 25 to 45 percent compared with 1990 levels, while major developing countries would reduce theirs during the same <t>period</t> by 15 to 30 percent.

Senses:
1. definition=an amount of time | examples=a time period of 30 years
2. definition=the interval taken to complete one cycle of a regularly repeating phenomenon
3. definition=(ice hockey) one of three divisions into which play is divided in hockey games
4. definition=a unit of geological time during which a system of rocks formed | examples=ganoid fishes swarmed during the earlier geological periods
5. definition=the end or completion of something | examples=death put a period to his endeavors
6. definition=the monthly discharge of blood from the uterus of nonpregnant women from puberty to menopause; ; --Hippocrates; --Aristotle | examples=the women were sickly and subject to excessive menstruation
7. definition=a punctuation mark (.) placed at the end of a declarative sentence to indicate a full stop or after abbreviations | examples=in England they call a period a stop

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "period" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "It shows the outlines for a possible deal, in which industrial nations would collectively cut their emissions by 2020 by 25 to 45 percent compared with 1990 levels, while major developing countries would reduce theirs during the same <t>period</t> by 15 to 30 percent."

The word "period" here refers to an amount of time (from 1990 to 2020).
Let's check the senses:
1. definition=an amount of time | examples=a time period of 30 years
2. definition=the interval taken to complete one cycle of a regularly repeating phenomenon
3. definition=(ice hockey) one of three divisions into which play is divided in hockey games
4. definition=a unit of geological time during which a system of rocks formed
5. definition=the end or completion of something
6. definition=the monthly discharge of blood...
7. definition=a punctuation mark (.)

Sense 1 matches perfectly.
I will return only the number 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "country" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Together, the <t>countries</t> would cut emissions between 50 and 95 percent by 2050.

Senses:
1. definition=a politically organized body of people under a single government | examples=the state has elected a new president
2. definition=the territory occupied by a nation | examples=he returned to the land of his birth
3. definition=the people who live in a nation or country | examples=a statement that sums up the nation's mood
4. definition=an area outside of cities and towns | examples=his poetry celebrated the slower pace of life in the country
5. definition=a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography) | examples=it was a mountainous area

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "countries" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "Together, the <t>countries</t> would cut emissions between 50 and 95 percent by 2050."

Senses:
1. definition=a politically organized body of people under a single government | examples=the state has elected a new president
2. definition=the territory occupied by a nation | examples=he returned to the land of his birth
3. definition=the people who live in a nation or country | examples=a statement that sums up the nation's mood
4. definition=an area outside of cities and towns | examples=his poetry celebrated the slower pace of life in the country
5. definition=a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography) | examples=it was a mountainous area

In the sentence, "countries" refers to politically organized bodies of people under a single government that can make agreements to cut emissions.
Sense 1 fits best: "a politically organized body of people under a single government".
Let's double check. "countries would cut emissions" -> the governments/nations as political entities.
Sense 1 is the most appropriate.
Wait, let's look at the example for sense 1: "the state has elected a new president".
Sense 3: "the people who live in a nation or country".
Sense 1 is "a politically organized body of people under a single government". This matches "countries" as political entities making policy decisions (cutting emissions).

Let's review the options.
1. politically organized body of people under a single government
2. territory occupied by a nation
3. the people who live in a nation or country
4. area outside of cities and towns
5. particular geographical region

"countries" in this context refers to the nations as political entities. So sense 1.
I will return 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "emission" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Together, the countries would cut <t>emissions</t> between 50 and 95 percent by 2050.

Senses:
1. definition=the act of emitting; causing to flow forth
2. definition=a substance that is emitted or released
3. definition=the release of electrons from parent atoms
4. definition=any of several bodily processes by which substances go out of the body | examples=the discharge of pus
5. definition=the occurrence of a flow of water (as from a pipe)

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "emissions" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "Together, the countries would cut <t>emissions</t> between 50 and 95 percent by 2050."
The word "emissions" here refers to greenhouse gases or pollutants released into the atmosphere.
Let's look at the senses:
1. the act of emitting; causing to flow forth
2. a substance that is emitted or released
3. the release of electrons from parent atoms
4. any of several bodily processes by which substances go out of the body
5. the occurrence of a flow of water (as from a pipe)

In the sentence, "cut emissions" means cutting the amount of the substance (like CO2) that is emitted.
Sense 2: "a substance that is emitted or released" fits perfectly, as "emissions" in environmental contexts refers to the substances (gases, pollutants) released.

Let's double check.
"cut emissions" -> cut the substances that are emitted.
Sense 1 is the act. "cut the act of emitting" is less direct than "cut the substances emitted". Usually, "emissions" as a plural noun refers to the substances themselves (e.g., carbon emissions).
Therefore, sense 2 is the most appropriate.
Let's review the options.
1. the act of emitting
2. a substance that is emitted or released
3. release of electrons
4. bodily processes
5. flow of water

Yes, sense 2 is the correct one.
Return only the number.
2


[User]
Which numbered sense of "year" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The European Union gave the talks a boost as well on Friday by pledging to provide $3.6 billion a <t>year</t> over the next three years to help poorer countries adapt to the impact of climate change -- from coping with flood and drought to avoiding deforestation.

Senses:
1. definition=a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days | examples=she is 4 years old
2. definition=a period of time occupying a regular part of a calendar year that is used for some particular activity | examples=a school year
3. definition=the period of time that it takes for a planet (as, e.g., Earth or Mars) to make a complete revolution around the sun | examples=a Martian year takes 687 of our days
4. definition=a body of students who graduate together | examples=the class of '97

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "year" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "The European Union gave the talks a boost as well on Friday by pledging to provide $3.6 billion a <t>year</t> over the next three years to help poorer countries adapt to the impact of climate change -- from coping with flood and drought to avoiding deforestation."

Senses:
1. definition=a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days | examples=she is 4 years old
2. definition=a period of time occupying a regular part of a calendar year that is used for some particular activity | examples=a school year
3. definition=the period of time that it takes for a planet (as, e.g., Earth or Mars) to make a complete revolution around the sun | examples=a Martian year takes 687 of our days
4. definition=a body of students who graduate together | examples=the class of '97

In the sentence, "a year" refers to a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days, as in "$3.6 billion a year".
This matches sense 1.

Let's double check.
Sense 1: a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days.
Sentence: "$3.6 billion a year" -> per 365-day period.
Yes, sense 1.
Return only the number of the correct sense.
Number: 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "year" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The European Union gave the talks a boost as well on Friday by pledging to provide $3.6 billion a year over the next three <t>years</t> to help poorer countries adapt to the impact of climate change -- from coping with flood and drought to avoiding deforestation.

Senses:
1. definition=a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days | examples=she is 4 years old
2. definition=a period of time occupying a regular part of a calendar year that is used for some particular activity | examples=a school year
3. definition=the period of time that it takes for a planet (as, e.g., Earth or Mars) to make a complete revolution around the sun | examples=a Martian year takes 687 of our days
4. definition=a body of students who graduate together | examples=the class of '97

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "years" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "The European Union gave the talks a boost as well on Friday by pledging to provide $3.6 billion a year over the next three <t>years</t> to help poorer countries adapt to the impact of climate change -- from coping with flood and drought to avoiding deforestation."

Senses:
1. definition=a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days | examples=she is 4 years old
2. definition=a period of time occupying a regular part of a calendar year that is used for some particular activity | examples=a school year
3. definition=the period of time that it takes for a planet (as, e.g., Earth or Mars) to make a complete revolution around the sun | examples=a Martian year takes 687 of our days
4. definition=a body of students who graduate together | examples=the class of '97

In the sentence, "over the next three years" refers to a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days each, i.e., three calendar years.
This matches sense 1.

Let's double check.
"three years" -> 3 periods of 365/366 days.
Sense 1: a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days.
Sense 2: a school year, etc.
Sense 3: planetary revolution.
Sense 4: graduating class.

Clearly sense 1.
Return only the number of the correct sense.
Number: 1.
End of thought.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "country" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The European Union gave the talks a boost as well on Friday by pledging to provide $3.6 billion a year over the next three years to help poorer <t>countries</t> adapt to the impact of climate change -- from coping with flood and drought to avoiding deforestation.

Senses:
1. definition=a politically organized body of people under a single government | examples=the state has elected a new president
2. definition=the territory occupied by a nation | examples=he returned to the land of his birth
3. definition=the people who live in a nation or country | examples=a statement that sums up the nation's mood
4. definition=an area outside of cities and towns | examples=his poetry celebrated the slower pace of life in the country
5. definition=a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography) | examples=it was a mountainous area

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "countries" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "The European Union gave the talks a boost as well on Friday by pledging to provide $3.6 billion a year over the next three years to help poorer <t>countries</t> adapt to the impact of climate change -- from coping with flood and drought to avoiding deforestation."

Senses:
1. definition=a politically organized body of people under a single government | examples=the state has elected a new president
2. definition=the territory occupied by a nation | examples=he returned to the land of his birth
3. definition=the people who live in a nation or country | examples=a statement that sums up the nation's mood
4. definition=an area outside of cities and towns | examples=his poetry celebrated the slower pace of life in the country
5. definition=a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography) | examples=it was a mountainous area

In the sentence, "poorer countries" refers to nations or states, which are politically organized bodies of people under a single government.
Sense 1 fits best: "a politically organized body of people under a single government".
Let's double check. "poorer countries" = poorer nations/states.
Sense 1 is the correct sense.
Number: 1.
End of thought.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "impact" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The European Union gave the talks a boost as well on Friday by pledging to provide $3.6 billion a year over the next three years to help poorer countries adapt to the <t>impact</t> of climate change -- from coping with flood and drought to avoiding deforestation.

Senses:
1. definition=the striking of one body against another
2. definition=a forceful consequence; a strong effect | examples=the book had an important impact on my thinking
3. definition=influencing strongly | examples=they resented the impingement of American values on European culture
4. definition=the violent interaction of individuals or groups entering into combat | examples=the armies met in the shock of battle

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "impact" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "The European Union gave the talks a boost as well on Friday by pledging to provide $3.6 billion a year over the next three years to help poorer countries adapt to the <t>impact</t> of climate change -- from coping with flood and drought to avoiding deforestation."

Senses:
1. the striking of one body against another
2. a forceful consequence; a strong effect
3. influencing strongly
4. the violent interaction of individuals or groups entering into combat

In the sentence, "impact of climate change" refers to the strong effect or forceful consequence of climate change (flood, drought, deforestation).
Sense 2: "a forceful consequence; a strong effect" fits perfectly.

Let's double check.
"adapt to the impact of climate change" -> adapt to the strong effect of climate change.
Sense 2 is the best match.
Return only the number of the correct sense.
Number: 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "flood" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The European Union gave the talks a boost as well on Friday by pledging to provide $3.6 billion a year over the next three years to help poorer countries adapt to the impact of climate change -- from coping with <t>flood</t> and drought to avoiding deforestation.

Senses:
1. definition=the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land | examples=plains fertilized by annual inundations
2. definition=an overwhelming number or amount | examples=a flood of requests
3. definition=light that is a source of artificial illumination having a broad beam; used in photography
4. definition=a large flow
5. definition=the act of flooding; filling to overflowing
6. definition=the occurrence of incoming water (between a low tide and the following high tide);  -Shakespeare | examples=a tide in the affairs of men which, taken at the flood, leads on to fortune

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "flood" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "The European Union gave the talks a boost as well on Friday by pledging to provide $3.6 billion a year over the next three years to help poorer countries adapt to the impact of climate change -- from coping with <t>flood</t> and drought to avoiding deforestation."

Senses:
1. definition=the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land | examples=plains fertilized by annual inundations
2. definition=an overwhelming number or amount | examples=a flood of requests
3. definition=light that is a source of artificial illumination having a broad beam; used in photography
4. definition=a large flow
5. definition=the act of flooding; filling to overflowing
6. definition=the occurrence of incoming water (between a low tide and the following high tide); -Shakespeare | examples=a tide in the affairs of men which, taken at the flood, leads on to fortune

In the sentence, "flood" is paired with "drought" as an impact of climate change. This refers to the natural disaster of water overflowing onto dry land.
Sense 1 matches this definition: "the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land".

Let's double check.
"coping with flood and drought" -> natural disaster, overflowing water.
Sense 1 is the best fit.
Number: 1.
End of thought.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "drought" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The European Union gave the talks a boost as well on Friday by pledging to provide $3.6 billion a year over the next three years to help poorer countries adapt to the impact of climate change -- from coping with flood and <t>drought</t> to avoiding deforestation.

Senses:
1. definition=a shortage of rainfall | examples=farmers most affected by the drought hope that there may yet be sufficient rain early in the growing season
2. definition=a prolonged shortage | examples=when England defeated Pakistan it ended a ten-year drought

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "drought" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "The European Union gave the talks a boost as well on Friday by pledging to provide $3.6 billion a year over the next three years to help poorer countries adapt to the impact of climate change -- from coping with flood and <t>drought</t> to avoiding deforestation."

Senses:
1. definition=a shortage of rainfall | examples=farmers most affected by the drought hope that there may yet be sufficient rain early in the growing season
2. definition=a prolonged shortage | examples=when England defeated Pakistan it ended a ten-year drought

In the sentence, "drought" is paired with "flood" and relates to the impact of climate change. This clearly refers to a shortage of rainfall, not a prolonged shortage of something else (like a sports victory).

Therefore, sense 1 is the correct one.
I need to return only the number of the correct sense.
Number: 1


[User]
Which numbered sense of "sort" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Still, Friday featured the same <t>sort</t> of verbal fireworks that have dominated the talks for the past week.

Senses:
1. definition=a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality | examples=sculpture is a form of art
2. definition=an approximate definition or example | examples=she wore a sort of magenta dress
3. definition=a person of a particular character or nature | examples=what sort of person is he?
4. definition=an operation that segregates items into groups according to a specified criterion | examples=the bottleneck in mail delivery is the process of sorting

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "sort" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "Still, Friday featured the same <t>sort</t> of verbal fireworks that have dominated the talks for the past week."

Senses:
1. definition=a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality | examples=sculpture is a form of art
2. definition=an approximate definition or example | examples=she wore a sort of magenta dress
3. definition=a person of a particular character or nature | examples=what sort of person is he?
4. definition=an operation that segregates items into groups according to a specified criterion | examples=the bottleneck in mail delivery is the process of sorting

In the sentence, "sort" refers to a category or type of verbal fireworks.
"the same sort of verbal fireworks" -> the same category/type of verbal fireworks.
This matches sense 1: "a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality".

Let's check sense 2: "an approximate definition or example" (e.g., "a sort of"). Here it says "the same sort of", which means the same type/category, not an approximate definition.
Sense 3: person. Not applicable.
Sense 4: operation. Not applicable.

Therefore, the correct sense is 1.
I will return only the number 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "week" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Still, Friday featured the same sort of verbal fireworks that have dominated the talks for the past <t>week</t>.

Senses:
1. definition=any period of seven consecutive days | examples=it rained for a week
2. definition=hours or days of work in a calendar week | examples=they worked a 40-hour week
3. definition=a period of seven consecutive days starting on Sunday

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "week" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "Still, Friday featured the same sort of verbal fireworks that have dominated the talks for the past <t>week</t>."
Senses:
1. definition=any period of seven consecutive days | examples=it rained for a week
2. definition=hours or days of work in a calendar week | examples=they worked a 40-hour week
3. definition=a period of seven consecutive days starting on Sunday

In the sentence, "the past week" refers to a period of seven consecutive days leading up to Friday. It does not refer to a work week (sense 2) or specifically a calendar week starting on Sunday (sense 3). It just means any period of seven consecutive days.
Therefore, sense 1 is the correct one.
Let's double check. "for the past week" -> a period of seven consecutive days.
Sense 1 matches perfectly.
Return only the number of the correct sense.
Number: 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "climate" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: U.S. special <t>climate</t> envoy Todd Stern rejected language requiring binding cuts of greenhouse-gas emissions for industrialized countries compared with voluntary ones by major emerging economies if they were not funded by the developed world.

Senses:
1. definition=the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time | examples=the dank climate of southern Wales
2. definition=the prevailing psychological state | examples=the climate of opinion

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "climate" in the given sentence.
Sentence: U.S. special <t>climate</t> envoy Todd Stern rejected language requiring binding cuts of greenhouse-gas emissions for industrialized countries compared with voluntary ones by major emerging economies if they were not funded by the developed world.

Senses:
1. definition=the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time | examples=the dank climate of southern Wales
2. definition=the prevailing psychological state | examples=the climate of opinion

In the sentence, "climate" refers to the weather/environmental climate, specifically in the context of "greenhouse-gas emissions".
Therefore, sense 1 is the correct one.
I will return only the number 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "envoy" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: U.S. special climate <t>envoy</t> Todd Stern rejected language requiring binding cuts of greenhouse-gas emissions for industrialized countries compared with voluntary ones by major emerging economies if they were not funded by the developed world.

Senses:
1. definition=a diplomat having less authority than an ambassador
2. definition=someone sent on a mission to represent the interests of someone else
3. definition=a brief stanza concluding certain forms of poetry

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "envoy" in the given sentence.
Sentence: U.S. special climate <t>envoy</t> Todd Stern rejected language requiring binding cuts of greenhouse-gas emissions for industrialized countries compared with voluntary ones by major emerging economies if they were not funded by the developed world.

Senses:
1. definition=a diplomat having less authority than an ambassador
2. definition=someone sent on a mission to represent the interests of someone else
3. definition=a brief stanza concluding certain forms of poetry

In the sentence, "U.S. special climate envoy Todd Stern" refers to a person sent on a mission to represent the interests of the U.S. regarding climate issues.
Wait, let's look at the definitions.
Sense 1: a diplomat having less authority than an ambassador.
Sense 2: someone sent on a mission to represent the interests of someone else.
Is a "special climate envoy" a diplomat with less authority than an ambassador, or someone sent on a mission to represent the interests of someone else?
Actually, "envoy" in "special envoy" usually means someone sent on a mission to represent the interests of someone else (like a country or an organization).
Let's check WordNet definitions for "envoy".
WordNet:
envoy n
1: a diplomat having less authority than an ambassador
2: someone sent on a mission to represent the interests of someone else
3: a brief stanza concluding certain forms of poetry

In the context of "special climate envoy", it's a representative sent on a specific mission. "Special envoy" is a specific role, often representing the interests of a country or leader on a specific issue.
Let's see: "someone sent on a mission to represent the interests of someone else" fits "special climate envoy" perfectly, as it's a mission-specific representative.
Wait, "special envoy" is often a diplomat, but the emphasis is on being sent on a mission.
Let's search for "special envoy" in WordNet or similar datasets.
Actually, "envoy" as "someone sent on a mission to represent the interests of someone else" is the exact definition of a messenger or representative.
Let's consider "U.S. special climate envoy". This is a representative sent on a mission.
Is it sense 1 or sense 2?
"envoy" in WordNet:
Synonym: messenger, representative.
Definition: someone sent on a mission to represent the interests of someone else.
Let's check if there is a distinction. A "special envoy" is typically a representative sent on a specific mission.
Therefore, sense 2 is the most appropriate.
Let's double check.
"U.S. special climate envoy Todd Stern" -> Todd Stern was appointed as the Special Envoy for Climate Change. He was sent on a mission to represent the U.S. interests in climate negotiations.
So sense 2.
Let's review the options.
1. definition=a diplomat having less authority than an ambassador
2. definition=someone sent on a mission to represent the interests of someone else
3. definition=a brief stanza concluding certain forms of poetry

Sense 2 is the best fit.
I will return 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "cut" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: U.S. special climate envoy Todd Stern rejected language requiring binding <t>cuts</t> of greenhouse-gas emissions for industrialized countries compared with voluntary ones by major emerging economies if they were not funded by the developed world.

Senses:
1. definition=a share of the profits | examples=everyone got a cut of the earnings
2. definition=(film) an immediate transition from one shot to the next | examples=the cut from the accident scene to the hospital seemed too abrupt
3. definition=a trench resembling a furrow that was made by erosion or excavation
4. definition=a step on some scale | examples=he is a cut above the rest
5. definition=a wound made by cutting | examples=he put a bandage over the cut
6. definition=a piece of meat that has been cut from an animal carcass
7. definition=a remark capable of wounding mentally | examples=the unkindest cut of all
8. definition=a distinct selection of music from a recording or a compact disc | examples=he played the first cut on the cd
9. definition=the omission that is made when an editorial change shortens a written passage | examples=an editor's deletions frequently upset young authors
10. definition=the style in which a garment is cut | examples=a dress of traditional cut
11. definition=a canal made by erosion or excavation
12. definition=a refusal to recognize someone you know | examples=the snub was clearly intentional
13. definition=in baseball; a batter's attempt to hit a pitched ball | examples=he took a vicious cut at the ball
14. definition=(sports) a stroke that puts reverse spin on the ball | examples=cuts do not bother a good tennis player
15. definition=the division of a deck of cards before dealing | examples=he insisted that we give him the last cut before every deal
16. definition=the act of penetrating or opening open with a sharp edge | examples=his cut in the lining revealed the hidden jewels
17. definition=the act of cutting something into parts | examples=his cuts were skillful
18. definition=the act of shortening something by chopping off the ends | examples=the barber gave him a good cut
19. definition=the act of reducing the amount or number | examples=the mayor proposed extensive cuts in the city budget
20. definition=an unexcused absence from class | examples=he was punished for taking too many cuts in his math class

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "cuts" in the given sentence.
Sentence: U.S. special climate envoy Todd Stern rejected language requiring binding <t>cuts</t> of greenhouse-gas emissions for industrialized countries compared with voluntary ones by major emerging economies if they were not funded by the developed world.

The word "cuts" here refers to the reduction of greenhouse-gas emissions.
Let's look at the senses:
1. share of profits
2. film transition
3. trench
4. step on a scale
5. wound
6. piece of meat
7. wounding remark
8. selection of music
9. omission in editing
10. style of garment
11. canal
12. refusal to recognize
13. baseball attempt
14. sports stroke
15. division of cards
16. act of penetrating
17. act of cutting into parts
18. act of shortening by chopping off ends
19. the act of reducing the amount or number | examples=the mayor proposed extensive cuts in the city budget
20. unexcused absence

Sense 19 matches "the act of reducing the amount or number", which perfectly fits "cuts of greenhouse-gas emissions".

Let's double check.
"cuts of greenhouse-gas emissions" -> reducing the amount of emissions.
Sense 19: "the act of reducing the amount or number"

Therefore, the correct sense number is 19.
I will return only the number 19.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "emission" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: U.S. special climate envoy Todd Stern rejected language requiring binding cuts of greenhouse-gas <t>emissions</t> for industrialized countries compared with voluntary ones by major emerging economies if they were not funded by the developed world.

Senses:
1. definition=the act of emitting; causing to flow forth
2. definition=a substance that is emitted or released
3. definition=the release of electrons from parent atoms
4. definition=any of several bodily processes by which substances go out of the body | examples=the discharge of pus
5. definition=the occurrence of a flow of water (as from a pipe)

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "emissions" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "U.S. special climate envoy Todd Stern rejected language requiring binding cuts of greenhouse-gas <t>emissions</t> for industrialized countries compared with voluntary ones by major emerging economies if they were not funded by the developed world."

Senses:
1. the act of emitting; causing to flow forth
2. a substance that is emitted or released
3. the release of electrons from parent atoms
4. any of several bodily processes by which substances go out of the body
5. the occurrence of a flow of water (as from a pipe)

In the sentence, "greenhouse-gas emissions" refers to the substances (greenhouse gases) that are emitted or released into the atmosphere.
Wait, let's look at the options.
Sense 1: the act of emitting; causing to flow forth.
Sense 2: a substance that is emitted or released.
"greenhouse-gas emissions" - emissions here refers to the substances (gases) that are emitted.
Let's check WordNet for "emission".
WordNet:
emission n
1. the act of emitting; causing to flow forth
2. a substance that is emitted or released
3. the release of electrons from parent atoms
4. any of several bodily processes by which substances go out of the body
5. the occurrence of a flow of water (as from a pipe)

In "greenhouse-gas emissions", "emissions" is a noun referring to the substances (gases) that are emitted.
Wait, "greenhouse-gas emissions" could be "the act of emitting greenhouse gases" or "the substances that are emitted".
Usually, "emissions" in the context of greenhouse gases refers to the substances (the gases themselves) that are released.
Let's see: "cuts of greenhouse-gas emissions". You cut the amount of the substance emitted.
Therefore, sense 2: "a substance that is emitted or released".

Let's double check.
"greenhouse-gas emissions" -> emissions = substances.
Yes, "emissions" as a plural noun often refers to the substances emitted (e.g., carbon emissions, greenhouse gas emissions).
Sense 2 fits perfectly.
Let's review the definition: "a substance that is emitted or released".
Yes.
Number: 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "one" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: U.S. special climate envoy Todd Stern rejected language requiring binding cuts of greenhouse-gas emissions for industrialized countries compared with voluntary <t>ones</t> by major emerging economies if they were not funded by the developed world.

Senses:
1. definition=the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number | examples=he has the one but will need a two and three to go with it
2. definition=a single person or thing | examples=he is the best one

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "one" (in the form "ones") in the given sentence.
Sentence: "U.S. special climate envoy Todd Stern rejected language requiring binding cuts of greenhouse-gas emissions for industrialized countries compared with voluntary <t>ones</t> by major emerging economies if they were not funded by the developed world."

The word "ones" here refers to "cuts of greenhouse-gas emissions".
Let's look at the senses:
1. definition=the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number | examples=he has the one but will need a two and three to go with it
2. definition=a single person or thing | examples=he is the best one

Wait, "ones" is a pronoun referring to "cuts".
Is it sense 2? "a single person or thing" -> "voluntary ones" = "voluntary cuts".
Let's check WordNet senses for "one".
Sense 1: the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number.
Sense 2: a single person or thing. "he is the best one", "the ones I like".

In the sentence, "ones" refers to "cuts" (things). So it's sense 2.
Let's double check.
"voluntary ones" -> "voluntary cuts".
Yes, "one" as a pronoun standing for a thing.
Sense 2 is "a single person or thing".

Let's read the senses again.
1. definition=the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number
2. definition=a single person or thing

"ones" is plural of "one" (pronoun).
Therefore, sense 2.
I will return 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "move" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The <t>move</t> signaled that the Obama administration is taking a harder line with China than Bush administration officials did just two years ago.

Senses:
1. definition=the act of deciding to do something | examples=he didn't make a move to help
2. definition=the act of changing your residence or place of business | examples=they say that three moves equal one fire
3. definition=a change of position that does not entail a change of location | examples=the reflex motion of his eyebrows revealed his surprise
4. definition=the act of changing location from one place to another | examples=police controlled the motion of the crowd
5. definition=(game) a player's turn to take some action permitted by the rules of the game

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "move" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "The <t>move</t> signaled that the Obama administration is taking a harder line with China than Bush administration officials did just two years ago."

Senses:
1. definition=the act of deciding to do something | examples=he didn't make a move to help
2. definition=the act of changing your residence or place of business | examples=they say that three moves equal one fire
3. definition=a change of position that does not entail a change of location | examples=the reflex motion of his eyebrows revealed his surprise
4. definition=the act of changing location from one place to another | examples=police controlled the motion of the crowd
5. definition=(game) a player's turn to take some action permitted by the rules of the game

In the sentence, "The move" refers to an action or decision taken by the Obama administration (taking a harder line with China).
This matches sense 1: "the act of deciding to do something" or a strategic action/decision.
Let's double check.
Sense 1: "the act of deciding to do something" or "a strategic action". The example is "he didn't make a move to help". In the sentence, "The move signaled..." means the action/decision signaled...
Sense 2: changing residence. No.
Sense 3: change of position (physical). No.
Sense 4: changing location. No.
Sense 5: game turn. No.

Therefore, the correct sense is 1.
I will return only the number 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "china" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The move signaled that the Obama administration is taking a harder line with <t>China</t> than Bush administration officials did just two years ago.

Senses:
1. definition=a communist nation that covers a vast territory in eastern Asia; the most populous country in the world
2. definition=high quality porcelain originally made only in China
3. definition=a government on the island of Taiwan established in 1949 by Chiang Kai-shek after the conquest of mainland China by the Communists led by Mao Zedong
4. definition=dishware made of high quality porcelain

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "China" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "The move signaled that the Obama administration is taking a harder line with <t>China</t> than Bush administration officials did just two years ago."
The word "China" here refers to the country, specifically the communist nation in eastern Asia.
Let's check the senses:
1. definition=a communist nation that covers a vast territory in eastern Asia; the most populous country in the world
2. definition=high quality porcelain originally made only in China
3. definition=a government on the island of Taiwan established in 1949 by Chiang Kai-shek after the conquest of mainland China by the Communists led by Mao Zedong
4. definition=dishware made of high quality porcelain

Sense 1 matches the context of "Obama administration taking a harder line with China".
Therefore, the correct sense is 1.
I will return only the number 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "bush_administration" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The move signaled that the Obama administration is taking a harder line with China than <t>Bush administration</t> officials did just two years ago.

Senses:
1. definition=the executive under President George H. W. Bush
2. definition=the executive under President George W. Bush

reasoning_content:
The sentence is: "The move signaled that the Obama administration is taking a harder line with China than <t>Bush administration</t> officials did just two years ago."
The Obama administration started in 2009. "just two years ago" would be 2007.
In 2007, the president was George W. Bush.
Therefore, "Bush administration" refers to the executive under President George W. Bush.
Sense 2: definition=the executive under President George W. Bush.
I will return 2.