[User]
Which numbered sense of "state" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: An additional piece of evidence from the Senate: Holding other factors constant, such as incumbency advantages and regional factors, the difference between popular votes for Republican presidential and senatorial candidates in states conducting a Senate election turns out to be a positive function of how onerous the federal government's tax burden is per <t>state</t> -LRB- a progressive tax rate hits higher - income states harder -RRB-.

Senses:
1. definition=the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation | examples=his state is in the deep south
2. definition=the way something is with respect to its main attributes | examples=the current state of knowledge
3. definition=the group of people comprising the government of a sovereign state | examples=the state has lowered its income tax
4. definition=a politically organized body of people under a single government | examples=the state has elected a new president
5. definition=(chemistry) the three traditional states of matter are solids (fixed shape and volume) and liquids (fixed volume and shaped by the container) and gases (filling the container) | examples=the solid state of water is called ice
6. definition=a state of depression or agitation | examples=he was in such a state you just couldn't reason with him
7. definition=the territory occupied by a nation | examples=he returned to the land of his birth
8. definition=the federal department in the United States that sets and maintains foreign policies | examples=the Department of State was created in 1789

reasoning_content:
The sentence is: "An additional piece of evidence from the Senate: Holding other factors constant, such as incumbency advantages and regional factors, the difference between popular votes for Republican presidential and senatorial candidates in states conducting a Senate election turns out to be a positive function of how onerous the federal government's tax burden is per <t>state</t> -LRB- a progressive tax rate hits higher - income states harder -RRB-."

The word "state" here refers to the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation (e.g., a US state).
Let's check the senses:
1. definition=the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation | examples=his state is in the deep south
2. definition=the way something is with respect to its main attributes
3. definition=the group of people comprising the government of a sovereign state
4. definition=a politically organized body of people under a single government
5. definition=(chemistry) the three traditional states of matter
6. definition=a state of depression or agitation
7. definition=the territory occupied by a nation
8. definition=the federal department in the United States that sets and maintains foreign policies

Sense 1 matches perfectly: "the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation". The sentence talks about "states conducting a Senate election" and "higher-income states", which are US states.

Therefore, the correct sense is 1.
I will return only the number 1.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[User]
Which numbered sense of "progressive" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: An additional piece of evidence from the Senate: Holding other factors constant, such as incumbency advantages and regional factors, the difference between popular votes for Republican presidential and senatorial candidates in states conducting a Senate election turns out to be a positive function of how onerous the federal government's tax burden is per state -LRB- a <t>progressive</t> tax rate hits higher - income states harder -RRB-.

Senses:
1. definition=favoring or promoting progress | examples=progressive schools
2. definition=favoring or promoting reform (often by government action)
3. definition=(of taxes) adjusted so that the rate increases as the amount of income increases
4. definition=gradually advancing in extent
5. definition=(of a card game or a dance) involving a series of sections for which the participants successively change place or relative position | examples=progressive euchre
6. definition=advancing in severity | examples=progressive paralysis

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "progressive" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "An additional piece of evidence from the Senate: Holding other factors constant, such as incumbency advantages and regional factors, the difference between popular votes for Republican presidential and senatorial candidates in states conducting a Senate election turns out to be a positive function of how onerous the federal government's tax burden is per state -LRB- a <t>progressive</t> tax rate hits higher - income states harder -RRB-."

The word "progressive" is used in the phrase "progressive tax rate".
Let's look at the senses:
1. favoring or promoting progress
2. favoring or promoting reform
3. (of taxes) adjusted so that the rate increases as the amount of income increases
4. gradually advancing in extent
5. (of a card game or a dance) involving a series of sections...
6. advancing in severity

Sense 3 explicitly mentions "(of taxes) adjusted so that the rate increases as the amount of income increases".
The sentence says "a progressive tax rate hits higher-income states harder". This perfectly matches sense 3.

Therefore, the correct sense number is 3.
I will return only the number 3.

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: Alibaba

currency: USD


[User]
Which numbered sense of "hit" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: An additional piece of evidence from the Senate: Holding other factors constant, such as incumbency advantages and regional factors, the difference between popular votes for Republican presidential and senatorial candidates in states conducting a Senate election turns out to be a positive function of how onerous the federal government's tax burden is per state -LRB- a progressive tax rate <t>hits</t> higher - income states harder -RRB-.

Senses:
1. definition=cause to move by striking | examples=hit a ball
2. definition=hit against; come into sudden contact with | examples=The car hit a tree
3. definition=deal a blow to, either with the hand or with an instrument | examples=He hit her hard in the face
4. definition=reach a destination, either real or abstract | examples=We hit Detroit by noon
5. definition=affect or afflict suddenly, usually adversely | examples=We were hit by really bad weather
6. definition=hit with a missile from a weapon
7. definition=encounter by chance | examples=I stumbled across a long-lost cousin last night in a restaurant
8. definition=gain points in a game | examples=The home team scored many times
9. definition=cause to experience suddenly | examples=Panic struck me
10. definition=make a strategic, offensive, assault against an enemy, opponent, or a target | examples=The Germans struck Poland on Sept. 1, 1939
11. definition=kill intentionally and with premeditation | examples=The mafia boss ordered his enemies murdered
12. definition=drive something violently into a location | examples=he hit his fist on the table
13. definition=reach a point in time, or a certain state or level | examples=The thermometer hit 100 degrees
14. definition=produce by manipulating keys or strings of musical instruments, also metaphorically | examples=The pianist strikes a middle C
15. definition=consume to excess | examples=hit the bottle
16. definition=hit the intended target or goal
17. definition=pay unsolicited and usually unwanted sexual attention to | examples=He tries to hit on women in bars

reasoning_content:
The sentence is: "An additional piece of evidence from the Senate: Holding other factors constant, such as incumbency advantages and regional factors, the difference between popular votes for Republican presidential and senatorial candidates in states conducting a Senate election turns out to be a positive function of how onerous the federal government's tax burden is per state -LRB- a progressive tax rate <t>hits</t> higher - income states harder -RRB-."

The word is "hits".
The context is "a progressive tax rate hits higher-income states harder".
This means the tax rate affects or afflicts higher-income states adversely.
Let's check the senses:
1. cause to move by striking
2. hit against; come into sudden contact with
3. deal a blow to
4. reach a destination
5. affect or afflict suddenly, usually adversely
6. hit with a missile
7. encounter by chance
8. gain points
9. cause to experience suddenly
10. make a strategic, offensive, assault
11. kill intentionally
12. drive something violently
13. reach a point in time
14. produce by manipulating keys
15. consume to excess
16. hit the intended target
17. pay unsolicited sexual attention

Sense 5: "affect or afflict suddenly, usually adversely" - examples: We were hit by really bad weather.
In the sentence, the tax rate affects higher-income states adversely (hits them harder).
This matches sense 5 perfectly.
Let's double check. "a progressive tax rate hits higher-income states harder" -> affects adversely.
Yes, sense 5.
Number is 5.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "high" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: An additional piece of evidence from the Senate: Holding other factors constant, such as incumbency advantages and regional factors, the difference between popular votes for Republican presidential and senatorial candidates in states conducting a Senate election turns out to be a positive function of how onerous the federal government's tax burden is per state -LRB- a progressive tax rate hits <t>higher</t> - income states harder -RRB-.

Senses:
1. definition=greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount | examples=a high temperature
2. definition=(literal meaning) being at or having a relatively great or specific elevation or upward extension (sometimes used in combinations like `knee-high') | examples=a high mountain
3. definition=standing above others in quality or position | examples=people in high places
4. definition=used of sounds and voices; high in pitch or frequency
5. definition=happy and excited and energetic
6. definition=(used of the smell of meat) smelling spoiled or tainted
7. definition=slightly and pleasantly intoxicated from alcohol or a drug (especially marijuana)

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "high" (or "higher" in this case) in the given sentence.
Sentence: "...a progressive tax rate hits <t>higher</t> - income states harder..."
The word is "higher", modifying "income".
"higher-income" means greater than normal in degree or amount (income).
Let's check the senses:
1. greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount | examples=a high temperature
2. (literal meaning) being at or having a relatively great or specific elevation or upward extension
3. standing above others in quality or position
4. used of sounds and voices
5. happy and excited and energetic
6. smelling spoiled or tainted
7. slightly and pleasantly intoxicated

"higher-income" refers to an amount (income) that is greater than normal or relatively great.
Sense 1 fits best: "greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount".

Let's double check.
"higher-income states" -> states with a greater amount of income.
Sense 1: greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount.
Yes, Sense 1 is the correct sense.
Number: 1.
End of thought.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "state" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: An additional piece of evidence from the Senate: Holding other factors constant, such as incumbency advantages and regional factors, the difference between popular votes for Republican presidential and senatorial candidates in states conducting a Senate election turns out to be a positive function of how onerous the federal government's tax burden is per state -LRB- a progressive tax rate hits higher - income <t>states</t> harder -RRB-.

Senses:
1. definition=the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation | examples=his state is in the deep south
2. definition=the way something is with respect to its main attributes | examples=the current state of knowledge
3. definition=the group of people comprising the government of a sovereign state | examples=the state has lowered its income tax
4. definition=a politically organized body of people under a single government | examples=the state has elected a new president
5. definition=(chemistry) the three traditional states of matter are solids (fixed shape and volume) and liquids (fixed volume and shaped by the container) and gases (filling the container) | examples=the solid state of water is called ice
6. definition=a state of depression or agitation | examples=he was in such a state you just couldn't reason with him
7. definition=the territory occupied by a nation | examples=he returned to the land of his birth
8. definition=the federal department in the United States that sets and maintains foreign policies | examples=the Department of State was created in 1789

reasoning_content:
The sentence is: "An additional piece of evidence from the Senate: Holding other factors constant, such as incumbency advantages and regional factors, the difference between popular votes for Republican presidential and senatorial candidates in states conducting a Senate election turns out to be a positive function of how onerous the federal government's tax burden is per state -LRB- a progressive tax rate hits higher - income <t>states</t> harder -RRB-."
The word is "states".
The context is "higher-income states", referring to the constituent administrative districts of a nation (like US states).
Sense 1: "the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation"
Sense 4: "a politically organized body of people under a single government"
Sense 7: "the territory occupied by a nation"
Sense 1 fits best, as it refers to US states (constituent administrative districts of a nation).
Let's double check. "higher-income states" -> states like California, New York, etc. These are constituent administrative districts of a nation.
Sense 1 matches perfectly.
Let's review the options.
1. definition=the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation | examples=his state is in the deep south
Yes, "higher-income states" refers to US states.
Therefore, the correct sense is 1.
End of reasoning.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "put" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: <t>Put</t> more simply, GOP candidates for president are looked on more kindly by voters than Republican candidates for the Senate when the prisoner's sentence is more severe.

Senses:
1. definition=put into a certain place or abstract location | examples=Put your things here
2. definition=cause to be in a certain state; cause to be in a certain relation | examples=That song put me in awful good humor
3. definition=formulate in a particular style or language | examples=I wouldn't put it that way
4. definition=attribute or give | examples=She put too much emphasis on her the last statement
5. definition=make an investment | examples=Put money into bonds
6. definition=estimate | examples=We put the time of arrival at 8 P.M.
7. definition=cause (someone) to undergo something | examples=He put her to the torture
8. definition=adapt | examples=put these words to music
9. definition=arrange thoughts, ideas, temporal events | examples=arrange my schedule

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "put" in the given sentence.
Sentence: <t>Put</t> more simply, GOP candidates for president are looked on more kindly by voters than Republican candidates for the Senate when the prisoner's sentence is more severe.

Let's look at the senses:
1. put into a certain place or abstract location
2. cause to be in a certain state; cause to be in a certain relation
3. formulate in a particular style or language
4. attribute or give
5. make an investment
6. estimate
7. cause (someone) to undergo something
8. adapt
9. arrange thoughts, ideas, temporal events

In the sentence, "Put more simply" means "formulated more simply" or "expressed more simply".
This matches sense 3: "formulate in a particular style or language" (e.g., "I wouldn't put it that way").

Let's double check.
"Put more simply" -> "To formulate it more simply".
Sense 3 fits perfectly.
Number is 3.
I will return only the number 3.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "candidate" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Put more simply, GOP <t>candidates</t> for president are looked on more kindly by voters than Republican candidates for the Senate when the prisoner's sentence is more severe.

Senses:
1. definition=a politician who is running for public office
2. definition=someone who is considered for something (for an office or prize or honor etc.)

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "candidates" in the given sentence.
Sentence: Put more simply, GOP <t>candidates</t> for president are looked on more kindly by voters than Republican candidates for the Senate when the prisoner's sentence is more severe.

Senses:
1. definition=a politician who is running for public office
2. definition=someone who is considered for something (for an office or prize or honor etc.)

In the sentence, "GOP candidates for president" refers to politicians running for public office (the presidency).
Sense 1 specifically mentions "a politician who is running for public office".
Sense 2 is more general ("someone who is considered for something").
Since the sentence explicitly mentions "GOP candidates for president" and "Republican candidates for the Senate", it is clearly about politicians running for public office.
Therefore, Sense 1 is the most appropriate.

Let's double check.
"GOP candidates for president" -> politicians running for public office.
Sense 1: a politician who is running for public office.
Sense 2: someone who is considered for something (for an office or prize or honor etc.)

Sense 1 is more specific and perfectly matches the context of political candidates.
I will return 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "president" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Put more simply, GOP candidates for <t>president</t> are looked on more kindly by voters than Republican candidates for the Senate when the prisoner's sentence is more severe.

Senses:
1. definition=an executive officer of a firm or corporation
2. definition=the person who holds the office of head of state of the United States government | examples=the President likes to jog every morning
3. definition=the chief executive of a republic
4. definition=the officer who presides at the meetings of an organization | examples=address your remarks to the chairperson
5. definition=the head administrative officer of a college or university
6. definition=the office of the United States head of state | examples=a President is elected every four years

reasoning_content:
The sentence is: "Put more simply, GOP candidates for <t>president</t> are looked on more kindly by voters than Republican candidates for the Senate when the prisoner's sentence is more severe."
The word "president" here refers to the office of the head of state of the United States government, specifically the position that GOP candidates are running for.
Wait, let's look at the senses:
1. executive officer of a firm or corporation
2. the person who holds the office of head of state of the United States government
3. the chief executive of a republic
4. the officer who presides at the meetings of an organization
5. the head administrative officer of a college or university
6. the office of the United States head of state

Is it sense 2 or sense 6?
"GOP candidates for president" -> they are candidates for the *office* of the United States head of state.
Wait, "candidates for president" usually means candidates for the office.
Let's check the examples for sense 6: "a President is elected every four years".
Sense 2: "the President likes to jog every morning".
In the sentence, "candidates for president" refers to the office. "candidates for the office of the United States head of state".
Let's see: WordNet sense for "president":
president (n)
1. the person who holds the office of head of state of the United States government
2. the chief executive of a republic
3. the head administrative officer of a college or university
4. the officer who presides at the meetings of an organization
5. an executive officer of a firm or corporation
6. the office of the United States head of state

Wait, the prompt says:
1. definition=an executive officer of a firm or corporation
2. definition=the person who holds the office of head of state of the United States government
3. definition=the chief executive of a republic
4. definition=the officer who presides at the meetings of an organization
5. definition=the head administrative officer of a college or university
6. definition=the office of the United States head of state

In "candidates for president", "president" is the office. "candidates for the office of the United States head of state".
Let's search for "candidates for president" in WordNet or similar datasets.
Actually, "president" in "candidates for president" is often mapped to the office sense (sense 6) or the person sense (sense 2).
Wait, "candidates for president" -> they are candidates for the *office*.
Let's consider "president" as the office. "He is running for president." -> office.
Let's check WordNet:
president.n.06: the office of the United States head of state
Example: "a President is elected every four years"
Is "candidates for president" sense 6? Yes, because they are candidates for the office.
Let's double check. If it were sense 2, it would be "the person who holds the office". But a candidate is not yet the person who holds the office. They are candidates for the office.
Therefore, sense 6 is the most appropriate.
Let's review the options.
1. firm/corp
2. person who holds the office
3. chief executive of a republic
4. officer who presides
5. head of college
6. office of the US head of state

Sentence: "GOP candidates for president are looked on more kindly..."
They are candidates for the office. So 6.
Let's confirm if "president" in "run for president" is sense 6.
Yes, "run for president" or "candidate for president" typically uses the "office" sense.
I will output 6.
Wait, let's think if it could be 2. "the person who holds the office of head of state of the United States government". A candidate is not the person who holds the office. They are a candidate for the office. So 6 is strictly more accurate.
I'll go with 6.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "look_on" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Put more simply, GOP candidates for president are <t>looked on</t> more kindly by voters than Republican candidates for the Senate when the prisoner's sentence is more severe.

Senses:
1. definition=observe with attention | examples=They watched as the murderer was executed
2. definition=look on as or consider | examples=she looked on this affair as a joke

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the phrasal verb "look_on" in the given sentence.
Sentence: Put more simply, GOP candidates for president are <t>looked on</t> more kindly by voters than Republican candidates for the Senate when the prisoner's sentence is more severe.

Senses:
1. definition=observe with attention | examples=They watched as the murderer was executed
2. definition=look on as or consider | examples=she looked on this affair as a joke

In the sentence, "looked on more kindly" means "considered more kindly" or "regarded more kindly".
This matches sense 2: "look on as or consider".

Let's double check.
"looked on more kindly" -> considered more kindly.
Sense 1 is about observing with attention (watching).
Sense 2 is about considering or regarding.

Therefore, the correct sense is 2.
I will return only the number 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "republican" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Put more simply, GOP candidates for president are looked on more kindly by voters than <t>Republican</t> candidates for the Senate when the prisoner's sentence is more severe.

Senses:
1. definition=relating to or belonging to the Republican Party | examples=a Republican senator
2. definition=having the supreme power lying in the body of citizens entitled to vote for officers and representatives responsible to them or characteristic of such government; - United States Constitution; ; - Philip Marsh; -Nathaniel Hawthorne | examples=the United States shall guarantee to every state in this union a republican form of government

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "Republican" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "Put more simply, GOP candidates for president are looked on more kindly by voters than <t>Republican</t> candidates for the Senate when the prisoner's sentence is more severe."
The word "Republican" here refers to the Republican Party (GOP).
Sense 1: relating to or belonging to the Republican Party.
Sense 2: having the supreme power lying in the body of citizens...

Therefore, Sense 1 is the correct sense.
I will return only the number 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "candidate" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Put more simply, GOP candidates for president are looked on more kindly by voters than Republican <t>candidates</t> for the Senate when the prisoner's sentence is more severe.

Senses:
1. definition=a politician who is running for public office
2. definition=someone who is considered for something (for an office or prize or honor etc.)

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "candidate" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "Put more simply, GOP candidates for president are looked on more kindly by voters than Republican <t>candidates</t> for the Senate when the prisoner's sentence is more severe."

Senses:
1. definition=a politician who is running for public office
2. definition=someone who is considered for something (for an office or prize or honor etc.)

In the sentence, "candidates for the Senate" refers to politicians running for public office (the Senate).
Sense 1 specifically mentions "a politician who is running for public office".
Sense 2 is more general ("someone who is considered for something").
Since the context is explicitly about running for the Senate (public office), Sense 1 is the most precise and accurate fit.

Let's double check.
"GOP candidates for president" and "Republican candidates for the Senate". Both are politicians running for public office.
Therefore, Sense 1 is the correct answer.
Return only the number of the correct sense.
Number: 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "severe" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Put more simply, GOP candidates for president are looked on more kindly by voters than Republican candidates for the Senate when the prisoner's sentence is more <t>severe</t>.

Senses:
1. definition=intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality | examples=severe pain
2. definition=very strong or vigorous | examples=strong winds
3. definition=severely simple | examples=a stark interior
4. definition=unsparing and uncompromising in discipline or judgment; - H.G.Wells | examples=a parent severe to the pitch of hostility
5. definition=causing fear or anxiety by threatening great harm | examples=a dangerous operation
6. definition=very bad in degree or extent | examples=a severe worldwide depression

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "severe" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "Put more simply, GOP candidates for president are looked on more kindly by voters than Republican candidates for the Senate when the prisoner's sentence is more <t>severe</t>."

Senses:
1. intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality (e.g., severe pain)
2. very strong or vigorous (e.g., strong winds)
3. severely simple (e.g., a stark interior)
4. unsparing and uncompromising in discipline or judgment (e.g., a parent severe to the pitch of hostility)
5. causing fear or anxiety by threatening great harm (e.g., a dangerous operation)
6. very bad in degree or extent (e.g., a severe worldwide depression)

In the sentence, "severe" modifies "prisoner's sentence". A severe sentence is one that is intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality (e.g., a long prison term, harsh punishment).
Let's check the senses.
Sense 1: intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality. A severe sentence fits this perfectly.
Sense 6: very bad in degree or extent. This is similar, but "severe pain" is a better match for a sentence (harsh, unpleasant). Wait, let's look at WordNet.
WordNet senses for "severe":
1. intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality ("severe pain")
2. very strong or vigorous ("strong winds")
3. severely simple ("a stark interior")
4. unsparing and uncompromising in discipline or judgment ("a parent severe to the pitch of hostility")
5. causing fear or anxiety by threatening great harm ("a dangerous operation")
6. very bad in degree or extent ("a severe worldwide depression")

Is a "severe sentence" sense 1 or sense 6?
"severe sentence" -> harsh, unpleasant. Sense 1: "intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality".
Let's consider "severe" in the context of a sentence. A severe sentence is a harsh punishment.
Sense 1: intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality.
Let's check if there's any other sense.
"severe" modifying "sentence" (punishment).
Sense 1 is the most appropriate.

Let's double check WordNet.
severe (adj)
1. intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality; "severe pain"
2. very strong or vigorous; "strong winds"; "a hard left to the chin"; "a knockout punch"; "a severe blow"
3. severely simple; "a stark interior"
4. unsparing and uncompromising in discipline or judgment; "a parent severe to the pitch of hostility"- H.G.Wells; "a hefty six-footer with a rather severe mien"; "a strict disciplinarian"; "a stern expression"
5. causing fear or anxiety by threatening great harm; "a dangerous operation"; "a grave situation"; "a grave illness"; "grievous bodily harm"; "a serious wound"; "a serious turn of events"; "a severe case of pneumonia"; "a life-threatening disease"
6. very bad in degree or extent; "a severe worldwide depression"

A "severe sentence" is a harsh punishment, which is extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality. So sense 1.
Wait, let's think if "severe" for a sentence could be sense 1. Yes, "severe pain", "severe sentence".
I will output 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "appear" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Moreover, ticket splitting <t>appears</t> to take the same peculiar pattern at the state government level as it does at the federal level.

Senses:
1. definition=give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect | examples=She seems to be sleeping
2. definition=come into sight or view | examples=He suddenly appeared at the wedding
3. definition=be issued or published | examples=Did your latest book appear yet?
4. definition=seem to be true, probable, or apparent | examples=It seems that he is very gifted
5. definition=come into being or existence, or appear on the scene | examples=Then the computer came along and changed our lives
6. definition=appear as a character on stage or appear in a play, etc. | examples=Gielgud appears briefly in this movie
7. definition=present oneself formally, as before a (judicial) authority | examples=He had to appear in court last month

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "appear" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "Moreover, ticket splitting <t>appears</t> to take the same peculiar pattern at the state government level as it does at the federal level."

Let's look at the senses:
1. give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect (She seems to be sleeping)
2. come into sight or view (He suddenly appeared at the wedding)
3. be issued or published (Did your latest book appear yet?)
4. seem to be true, probable, or apparent (It seems that he is very gifted)
5. come into being or existence, or appear on the scene (Then the computer came along and changed our lives)
6. appear as a character on stage or appear in a play, etc. (Gielgud appears briefly in this movie)
7. present oneself formally, as before a (judicial) authority (He had to appear in court last month)

In the sentence, "appears to take" means "seems to take".
Sense 4: "seem to be true, probable, or apparent" matches "appears to take".
Wait, Sense 1 is "give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect" (She seems to be sleeping).
Sense 4 is "seem to be true, probable, or apparent" (It seems that he is very gifted).
"appears to take the same peculiar pattern" -> seems to be true, probable, or apparent.
Let's check WordNet for "appear".
Sense 1: give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect. "She seems to be sleeping"
Sense 2: come into sight or view. "He suddenly appeared at the wedding"
Sense 3: be issued or published. "Did your latest book appear yet?"
Sense 4: seem to be true, probable, or apparent. "It seems that he is very gifted"
Sense 5: come into being or existence, or appear on the scene. "Then the computer came along and changed our lives"
Sense 6: appear as a character on stage or appear in a play, etc. "Gielgud appears briefly in this movie"
Sense 7: present oneself formally, as before a (judicial) authority. "He had to appear in court last month"

"appears to take" -> seems to be true, probable, or apparent.
Let's see: "ticket splitting appears to take the same peculiar pattern" -> it seems to be true that ticket splitting takes the same peculiar pattern.
So Sense 4 is the best fit.

Let's double check Sense 1 vs Sense 4.
Sense 1: "She seems to be sleeping" -> "She appears to be sleeping".
Sense 4: "It seems that he is very gifted" -> "He appears to be very gifted".
"ticket splitting appears to take..." -> "It appears that ticket splitting takes..." -> seems to be true, probable, or apparent.
Yes, Sense 4.
Let's review the exact wording of Sense 4: "seem to be true, probable, or apparent".
"appears to take" = seems to be true that it takes.
I will return 4.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "take" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Moreover, ticket splitting appears to <t>take</t> the same peculiar pattern at the state government level as it does at the federal level.

Senses:
1. definition=carry out | examples=take action
2. definition=require (time or space) | examples=It took three hours to get to work this morning
3. definition=take somebody somewhere | examples=We lead him to our chief
4. definition=get into one's hands, take physically | examples=Take a cookie!
5. definition=take on a certain form, attribute, or aspect | examples=His voice took on a sad tone
6. definition=interpret something in a certain way; convey a particular meaning or impression | examples=I read this address as a satire
7. definition=take something or somebody with oneself somewhere | examples=Bring me the box from the other room
8. definition=take into one's possession | examples=We are taking an orphan from Romania
9. definition=travel or go by means of a certain kind of transportation, or a certain route | examples=He takes the bus to work
10. definition=pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives | examples=Take any one of these cards
11. definition=receive willingly something given or offered | examples=The only girl who would have him was the miller's daughter
12. definition=assume, as of positions or roles | examples=She took the job as director of development
13. definition=take into consideration for exemplifying purposes | examples=Take the case of China
14. definition=require as useful, just, or proper | examples=It takes nerve to do what she did
15. definition=experience or feel or submit to | examples=Take a test
16. definition=make a film or photograph of something | examples=take a scene
17. definition=remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract | examples=remove a threat
18. definition=serve oneself to, or consume regularly | examples=Have another bowl of chicken soup!
19. definition=accept or undergo, often unwillingly | examples=We took a pay cut
20. definition=make use of or accept for some purpose | examples=take a risk
21. definition=take by force | examples=Hitler took the Baltic Republics
22. definition=occupy or take on | examples=He assumes the lotus position
23. definition=admit into a group or community | examples=accept students for graduate study
24. definition=ascertain or determine by measuring, computing or take a reading from a dial | examples=take a pulse
25. definition=be a student of a certain subject | examples=She is reading for the bar exam
26. definition=take as an undesirable consequence of some event or state of affairs | examples=the accident claimed three lives
27. definition=head into a specified direction | examples=The escaped convict took to the hills
28. definition=point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards | examples=Please don't aim at your little brother!
29. definition=be seized or affected in a specified way | examples=take sick
30. definition=have with oneself; have on one's person | examples=She always takes an umbrella
31. definition=engage for service under a term of contract | examples=We took an apartment on a quiet street
32. definition=receive or obtain regularly | examples=We take the Times every day
33. definition=buy, select | examples=I'll take a pound of that sausage
34. definition=to get into a position of having, e.g., safety, comfort | examples=take shelter from the storm
35. definition=have sex with; archaic use | examples=He had taken this woman when she was most vulnerable
36. definition=lay claim to; as of an idea | examples=She took credit for the whole idea
37. definition=be designed to hold or take | examples=This surface will not take the dye
38. definition=be capable of holding or containing | examples=This box won't take all the items
39. definition=develop a habit | examples=He took to visiting bars
40. definition=proceed along in a vehicle | examples=We drive the turnpike to work
41. definition=obtain by winning | examples=Winner takes all
42. definition=be stricken by an illness, fall victim to an illness | examples=He got AIDS

reasoning_content:
The sentence is: "Moreover, ticket splitting appears to <t>take</t> the same peculiar pattern at the state government level as it does at the federal level."
The word "take" here means to assume or take on a certain form, attribute, or aspect.
Let's check the senses:
1. carry out
2. require (time or space)
3. take somebody somewhere
4. get into one's hands
5. take on a certain form, attribute, or aspect | examples=His voice took on a sad tone
6. interpret something in a certain way
...
"take the same peculiar pattern" -> take on a certain form, attribute, or aspect.
Sense 5: definition=take on a certain form, attribute, or aspect | examples=His voice took on a sad tone.
Let's double check. "take a pattern" = assume a pattern, take on a form.
Yes, sense 5 fits perfectly.
Let's review the options.
5. definition=take on a certain form, attribute, or aspect | examples=His voice took on a sad tone
Is there any other sense?
"assume, as of positions or roles" (12)
"take on a certain form, attribute, or aspect" (5)
"take the same peculiar pattern" -> take on a certain form.
I will output 5.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "same" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Moreover, ticket splitting appears to take the <t>same</t> peculiar pattern at the state government level as it does at the federal level.

Senses:
1. definition=same in identity | examples=the same man I saw yesterday
2. definition=closely similar or comparable in kind or quality or quantity or degree | examples=curtains the same color as the walls
3. definition=equal in amount or value | examples=like amounts
4. definition=unchanged in character or nature | examples=the village stayed the same

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "same" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "Moreover, ticket splitting appears to take the <t>same</t> peculiar pattern at the state government level as it does at the federal level."

Senses:
1. same in identity
2. closely similar or comparable in kind or quality or quantity or degree
3. equal in amount or value
4. unchanged in character or nature

In the sentence, "same peculiar pattern" means the pattern at the state level is closely similar or comparable in kind to the pattern at the federal level. It's not the exact identical instance (identity), but rather a similar type of pattern.
Let's check the examples for sense 2: "curtains the same color as the walls". This matches "same peculiar pattern ... as it does at the federal level".
Sense 1 is "same in identity" (the same man).
Sense 2 is "closely similar or comparable in kind or quality or quantity or degree".
Sense 3 is "equal in amount or value".
Sense 4 is "unchanged in character or nature".

The sentence compares the pattern at the state level to the pattern at the federal level, saying they are similar or comparable in kind.
Therefore, sense 2 is the correct one.
Let's double check. "take the same peculiar pattern ... as it does at the federal level". This is a comparison of similarity.
Sense 2 fits perfectly.
Return only the number.
2


[User]
Which numbered sense of "level" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Moreover, ticket splitting appears to take the same peculiar pattern at the state government <t>level</t> as it does at the federal level.

Senses:
1. definition=a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality | examples=a moderate grade of intelligence
2. definition=a relative position or degree of value in a graded group | examples=lumber of the highest grade
3. definition=a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process | examples=a remarkable degree of frankness
4. definition=height above ground | examples=the water reached ankle level
5. definition=indicator that establishes the horizontal when a bubble is centered in a tube of liquid
6. definition=a flat surface at right angles to a plumb line | examples=park the car on the level
7. definition=an abstract place usually conceived as having depth | examples=a good actor communicates on several levels
8. definition=a structure consisting of a room or set of rooms at a single position along a vertical scale | examples=what level is the office on?

reasoning_content:
The sentence is: "Moreover, ticket splitting appears to take the same peculiar pattern at the state government <t>level</t> as it does at the federal level."
The word "level" here refers to a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series, specifically in a hierarchy or process (state government level vs. federal level).
Let's check the senses:
1. position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality (e.g., moderate grade of intelligence)
2. relative position or degree of value in a graded group (e.g., lumber of the highest grade)
3. specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process (e.g., a remarkable degree of frankness)
4. height above ground
5. indicator that establishes the horizontal
6. flat surface at right angles to a plumb line
7. abstract place usually conceived as having depth
8. structure consisting of a room or set of rooms at a single position along a vertical scale

Wait, "state government level" and "federal level" refer to a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series (hierarchy of government).
Let's re-read sense 3: "a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process".
Is it sense 3?
Let's consider WordNet senses for "level":
1. degree, grade, level - a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality
2. grade, level - a relative position or degree of value in a graded group
3. level - a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process
4. level - height above ground
5. spirit level, level - indicator that establishes the horizontal when a bubble is centered in a tube of liquid
6. level - a flat surface at right angles to a plumb line
7. level - an abstract place usually conceived as having depth
8. floor, level, storey, story - a structure consisting of a room or set of rooms at a single position along a vertical scale

"state government level" -> a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series (e.g., local, state, federal).
Let's check sense 3 examples: "a remarkable degree of frankness" - wait, that's degree.
What about "at the state government level"?
Could it be sense 3? Yes, "level" as in "at the X level" (e.g., at the national level, at the state level).
Let's check WordNet for "level" sense 3: "a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process".
Is there another sense?
Sense 1: position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality.
Sense 2: relative position or degree of value in a graded group.
Sense 3: a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process.
"at the state government level" -> position in a series (local, state, federal).
Therefore, sense 3 is the best fit.
Let's double check.
"at the state government level" -> "level" meaning a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series.
Yes, "level" in "at the X level" is often sense 3.
I will return 3.
Wait, let's review sense 3: "a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process".
Examples in WordNet for sense 3: "a remarkable degree of frankness" (wait, that's degree, maybe the example is "at a high level of abstraction"? No, WordNet says: "a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process" -> "a remarkable degree of frankness" is actually for "degree". Wait, WordNet 3.0:
level n
1. degree, grade, level - a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality
2. grade, level - a relative position or degree of value in a graded group
3. level - a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process
4. level - height above ground
5. spirit level, level - indicator that establishes the horizontal when a bubble is centered in a tube of liquid
6. level - a flat surface at right angles to a plumb line
7. level - an abstract place usually conceived as having depth
8. floor, level, storey, story - a structure consisting of a room or set of rooms at a single position along a vertical scale

Actually, "at the state government level" is a specific identifiable position in a series (local, state, federal). So 3 is correct.
Let's confirm.
"at the state government level" -> position in a series.
I will output 3.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "federal" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Moreover, ticket splitting appears to take the same peculiar pattern at the state government level as it does at the <t>federal</t> level.

Senses:
1. definition=national; especially in reference to the government of the United States as distinct from that of its member units | examples=the Federal Bureau of Investigation
2. definition=of or relating to the central government of a federation | examples=a federal district is one set aside as the seat of the national government
3. definition=being of or having to do with the northern United States and those loyal to the Union during the American Civil War | examples=Union soldiers
4. definition=characterized by or constituting a form of government in which power is divided between one central and several regional authorities | examples=a federal system like that of the United States

reasoning_content:
The sentence is: "Moreover, ticket splitting appears to take the same peculiar pattern at the state government level as it does at the <t>federal</t> level."
The word "federal" is used to contrast with "state government level".
Sense 1: national; especially in reference to the government of the United States as distinct from that of its member units.
Sense 2: of or relating to the central government of a federation.
Sense 3: northern United States / Union.
Sense 4: characterized by or constituting a form of government in which power is divided between one central and several regional authorities.

In the sentence, "federal level" refers to the national government of the United States, as distinct from the state government level.
Sense 1 specifically mentions "national; especially in reference to the government of the United States as distinct from that of its member units". This perfectly matches "federal level" vs "state government level".

Let's check Sense 1 vs Sense 2.
Sense 1: "national; especially in reference to the government of the United States as distinct from that of its member units"
Sense 2: "of or relating to the central government of a federation"
The sentence explicitly contrasts "state government level" with "federal level", which aligns with "distinct from that of its member units" (states are member units).
Therefore, Sense 1 is the most appropriate.
Let's double check.
"ticket splitting appears to take the same peculiar pattern at the state government level as it does at the federal level."
"federal" here means the national government of the US.
Sense 1 is the best fit.
Number: 1.
End of thought.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "level" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Moreover, ticket splitting appears to take the same peculiar pattern at the state government level as it does at the federal <t>level</t>.

Senses:
1. definition=a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality | examples=a moderate grade of intelligence
2. definition=a relative position or degree of value in a graded group | examples=lumber of the highest grade
3. definition=a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process | examples=a remarkable degree of frankness
4. definition=height above ground | examples=the water reached ankle level
5. definition=indicator that establishes the horizontal when a bubble is centered in a tube of liquid
6. definition=a flat surface at right angles to a plumb line | examples=park the car on the level
7. definition=an abstract place usually conceived as having depth | examples=a good actor communicates on several levels
8. definition=a structure consisting of a room or set of rooms at a single position along a vertical scale | examples=what level is the office on?

reasoning_content:
The sentence is: "Moreover, ticket splitting appears to take the same peculiar pattern at the state government level as it does at the federal <t>level</t>."
The word "level" here refers to a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series, or a relative position or degree of value in a graded group, or an abstract place usually conceived as having depth.
Wait, let's look at the options.
1. definition=a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality | examples=a moderate grade of intelligence
2. definition=a relative position or degree of value in a graded group | examples=lumber of the highest grade
3. definition=a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process | examples=a remarkable degree of frankness
4. definition=height above ground | examples=the water reached ankle level
5. definition=indicator that establishes the horizontal when a bubble is centered in a tube of liquid
6. definition=a flat surface at right angles to a plumb line | examples=park the car on the level
7. definition=an abstract place usually conceived as having depth | examples=a good actor communicates on several levels
8. definition=a structure consisting of a room or set of rooms at a single position along a vertical scale | examples=what level is the office on?

Wait, "state government level" and "federal level". This is a relative position in a graded group (like local, state, federal).
Let's check WordNet for "level".
Sense 1: a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality (e.g., a moderate grade of intelligence)
Sense 2: a relative position or degree of value in a graded group (e.g., lumber of the highest grade)
Sense 3: a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process (e.g., a remarkable degree of frankness)
Sense 4: height above ground (e.g., the water reached ankle level)
Sense 5: indicator that establishes the horizontal...
Sense 6: a flat surface at right angles to a plumb line...
Sense 7: an abstract place usually conceived as having depth (e.g., a good actor communicates on several levels)
Sense 8: a structure consisting of a room or set of rooms at a single position along a vertical scale...

Wait, "federal level" and "state government level". Is it sense 2 or sense 3?
Let's search for "federal level" in WordNet or similar datasets.
Actually, "level" in "federal level" might be sense 2: "a relative position or degree of value in a graded group".
Wait, WordNet sense 2: "a relative position or degree of value in a graded group" -> "lumber of the highest grade".
Is "federal level" a relative position in a graded group? Yes, local, state, federal.
Let's consider another sense: "a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process".
Let's check the exact WordNet definitions.
WordNet 3.1:
level (n)
1. a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality (e.g., a moderate grade of intelligence)
2. a relative position or degree of value in a graded group (e.g., lumber of the highest grade)
3. a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process (e.g., a remarkable degree of frankness)
4. height above ground (e.g., the water reached ankle level)
5. indicator that establishes the horizontal when a bubble is centered in a tube of liquid
6. a flat surface at right angles to a plumb line (e.g., park the car on the level)
7. an abstract place usually conceived as having depth (e.g., a good actor communicates on several levels)
8. a structure consisting of a room or set of rooms at a single position along a vertical scale (e.g., what level is the office on?)

Wait, "federal level" is a level of government.
Is it sense 2? "a relative position or degree of value in a graded group"
Or sense 3? "a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process"
Or sense 7? "an abstract place usually conceived as having depth"
Let's look at similar examples. "at the state government level"
In WordNet, "level" as in "level of government" is often sense 2.
Let's search for "level of government" in WordNet.
Actually, the example for sense 2 is "lumber of the highest grade".
Wait, could it be sense 2? "a relative position or degree of value in a graded group"
Let's check the exact phrase "federal level".
In the SemCor or similar corpus, "level" in "federal level" might be annotated.
Let's think if "level" here means "a relative position or degree of value in a graded group". Yes, local, state, federal are grades or levels in a hierarchy.
Let's consider sense 2.
Wait, let's look at the options again.
1. a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality
2. a relative position or degree of value in a graded group
3. a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process
4. height above ground
5. indicator that establishes the horizontal...
6. a flat surface...
7. an abstract place usually conceived as having depth
8. a structure consisting of a room...

"state government level" and "federal level".
Is it 2? "a relative position or degree of value in a graded group"
Let's search my internal knowledge for "federal level" WordNet sense.
"level" in "federal level" -> sense 2.
Let's check if there's any other sense. "level of government" is a graded group (local, state, federal).
Therefore, sense 2 is the most appropriate.
Let's double check.
"ticket splitting appears to take the same peculiar pattern at the state government level as it does at the federal level."
"level" = a relative position or degree of value in a graded group.
Yes, "graded group" fits "levels of government".
I will output 2.
Wait, let's consider sense 3: "a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process".
Is "federal level" a process? No.
Is it a continuum? Maybe, but "graded group" fits hierarchy of government better.
I'll go with 2.
Let's review the definition of sense 2: "a relative position or degree of value in a graded group".
Examples: "lumber of the highest grade".
Another example could be "at the federal level".
I am confident it is 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "line" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: State government is more typically split along Republican-governor / Democratic-legislature <t>lines</t> than the reverse.

Senses:
1. definition=a formation of people or things one beside another | examples=the line of soldiers advanced with their bayonets fixed
2. definition=a mark that is long relative to its width | examples=He drew a line on the chart
3. definition=a formation of people or things one behind another | examples=the line stretched clear around the corner
4. definition=a length (straight or curved) without breadth or thickness; the trace of a moving point
5. definition=text consisting of a row of words written across a page or computer screen | examples=the letter consisted of three short lines
6. definition=a single frequency (or very narrow band) of radiation in a spectrum
7. definition=a fortified position (especially one marking the most forward position of troops) | examples=they attacked the enemy's line
8. definition=a course of reasoning aimed at demonstrating a truth or falsehood; the methodical process of logical reasoning | examples=I can't follow your line of reasoning
9. definition=a conductor for transmitting electrical or optical signals or electric power
10. definition=a connected series of events or actions or developments | examples=the government took a firm course
11. definition=a spatial location defined by a real or imaginary unidimensional extent
12. definition=a slight depression in the smoothness of a surface | examples=his face has many lines
13. definition=a pipe used to transport liquids or gases | examples=a pipeline runs from the wells to the seaport
14. definition=the road consisting of railroad track and roadbed
15. definition=a telephone connection
16. definition=acting in conformity | examples=in line with
17. definition=the descendants of one individual | examples=his entire lineage has been warriors
18. definition=something (as a cord or rope) that is long and thin and flexible | examples=a washing line
19. definition=the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money | examples=he's not in my line of business
20. definition=in games or sports; a mark indicating positions or bounds of the playing area
21. definition=(often plural) a means of communication or access | examples=it must go through official channels
22. definition=a particular kind of product or merchandise | examples=a nice line of shoes
23. definition=a commercial organization serving as a common carrier
24. definition=space for one line of print (one column wide and 1/14 inch deep) used to measure advertising
25. definition=the maximum credit that a customer is allowed
26. definition=a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence | examples=she was humming an air from Beethoven
27. definition=persuasive but insincere talk that is usually intended to deceive or impress | examples=`let me show you my etchings' is a rather worn line
28. definition=a short personal letter | examples=drop me a line when you get there
29. definition=a conceptual separation or distinction | examples=there is a narrow line between sanity and insanity
30. definition=mechanical system in a factory whereby an article is conveyed through sites at which successive operations are performed on it

reasoning_content:
The sentence is: "State government is more typically split along Republican-governor / Democratic-legislature <t>lines</t> than the reverse."
The word "lines" here refers to a conceptual separation or distinction, as in "split along ... lines".
Let's check the senses.
Sense 29: definition=a conceptual separation or distinction | examples=there is a narrow line between sanity and insanity.
"split along ... lines" means divided by a conceptual separation or distinction.
Let's double check.
"split along Republican-governor / Democratic-legislature lines" -> divided by this distinction.
Sense 29 fits perfectly.
Let's review other senses:
1. formation of people
2. mark
3. formation of people
4. length
5. text
6. frequency
7. fortified position
8. course of reasoning
9. conductor
10. connected series
11. spatial location
12. slight depression
13. pipe
14. road
15. telephone connection
16. acting in conformity
17. descendants
18. cord or rope
19. principal activity
20. mark in games
21. means of communication
22. particular kind of product
23. commercial organization
24. space for print
25. maximum credit
26. succession of notes
27. persuasive but insincere talk
28. short personal letter
29. conceptual separation or distinction
30. mechanical system

Yes, 29 is the best fit. "split along ... lines" is a common idiom meaning divided by a conceptual separation or distinction.
I will return 29.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "reverse" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: State government is more typically split along Republican-governor / Democratic-legislature lines than the <t>reverse</t>.

Senses:
1. definition=a relation of direct opposition | examples=we thought Sue was older than Bill but just the reverse was true
2. definition=the gears by which the motion of a machine can be reversed
3. definition=an unfortunate happening that hinders or impedes; something that is thwarting or frustrating
4. definition=the side of a coin or medal that does not bear the principal design
5. definition=(American football) a running play in which a back running in one direction hands the ball to a back running in the opposite direction
6. definition=turning in the opposite direction

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "reverse" in the given sentence.
Sentence: State government is more typically split along Republican-governor / Democratic-legislature lines than the <t>reverse</t>.

Senses:
1. definition=a relation of direct opposition | examples=we thought Sue was older than Bill but just the reverse was true
2. definition=the gears by which the motion of a machine can be reversed
3. definition=an unfortunate happening that hinders or impedes; something that is thwarting or frustrating
4. definition=the side of a coin or medal that does not bear the principal design
5. definition=(American football) a running play in which a back running in one direction hands the ball to a back running in the opposite direction
6. definition=turning in the opposite direction

In the sentence, "the reverse" refers to the opposite situation (Democratic-governor / Republican-legislature lines). This matches sense 1: "a relation of direct opposition".

Let's check the examples for sense 1: "we thought Sue was older than Bill but just the reverse was true". This is exactly the same usage as "than the reverse".

Therefore, the correct sense is 1.
I will return only the number 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "investigation" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: A cross-state econometric <t>investigation</t>, furthermore, reveals that, holding other factors constant, the difference between a state's major - party vote going to the Republican gubernatorial candidate and the Republican share of the lower state house is a positive function of the state tax rate.

Senses:
1. definition=an inquiry into unfamiliar or questionable activities | examples=there was a congressional probe into the scandal
2. definition=the work of inquiring into something thoroughly and systematically

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "investigation" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "A cross-state econometric <t>investigation</t>, furthermore, reveals that, holding other factors constant, the difference between a state's major - party vote going to the Republican gubernatorial candidate and the Republican share of the lower state house is a positive function of the state tax rate."

Senses:
1. definition=an inquiry into unfamiliar or questionable activities | examples=there was a congressional probe into the scandal
2. definition=the work of inquiring into something thoroughly and systematically

In the sentence, "A cross-state econometric investigation" refers to a systematic and thorough inquiry or study (econometric study/analysis). It is not an inquiry into unfamiliar or questionable activities (like a scandal or crime).
Therefore, sense 2 is the correct one.

Let's double check.
Sense 1: inquiry into questionable activities (probe, scandal).
Sense 2: work of inquiring into something thoroughly and systematically (study, research).
The sentence describes an econometric investigation (study/research) that reveals a statistical relationship. This fits sense 2 perfectly.

Output should be only the number of the correct sense.
Number: 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "hold" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: A cross-state econometric investigation, furthermore, reveals that, <t>holding</t> other factors constant, the difference between a state's major - party vote going to the Republican gubernatorial candidate and the Republican share of the lower state house is a positive function of the state tax rate.

Senses:
1. definition=keep in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., | examples=keep clean
2. definition=have or hold in one's hands or grip | examples=Hold this bowl for a moment, please
3. definition=organize or be responsible for | examples=hold a reception
4. definition=have or possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense | examples=She has $1,000 in the bank
5. definition=keep in mind or convey as a conviction or view | examples=take for granted
6. definition=maintain (a theory, thoughts, or feelings) | examples=bear a grudge
7. definition=to close within bounds, limit or hold back from movement | examples=This holds the local until the express passengers change trains
8. definition=secure and keep for possible future use or application | examples=The landlord retained the security deposit
9. definition=have rightfully; of rights, titles, and offices | examples=She bears the title of Duchess
10. definition=be the physical support of; carry the weight of | examples=The beam holds up the roof
11. definition=contain or hold; have within | examples=The jar carries wine
12. definition=have room for; hold without crowding | examples=This hotel can accommodate 250 guests
13. definition=remain in a certain state, position, or condition | examples=The weather held
14. definition=support or hold in a certain manner | examples=She holds her head high
15. definition=be valid, applicable, or true | examples=This theory still holds
16. definition=assert or affirm | examples=Rousseau's philosophy holds that people are inherently good
17. definition=have as a major characteristic | examples=The novel holds many surprises
18. definition=be capable of holding or containing | examples=This box won't take all the items
19. definition=arrange for and reserve (something for someone else) in advance | examples=reserve me a seat on a flight
20. definition=protect against a challenge or attack | examples=Hold that position behind the trees!
21. definition=bind by an obligation; cause to be indebted | examples=He's held by a contract
22. definition=hold the attention of | examples=The soprano held the audience
23. definition=remain committed to | examples=I hold to these ideas
24. definition=resist or confront with resistance | examples=The politician defied public opinion
25. definition=be pertinent or relevant or applicable | examples=The same laws apply to you!
26. definition=stop dealing with | examples=hold all calls to the President's office while he is in a meeting
27. definition=lessen the intensity of; temper; hold in restraint; hold or keep within limits | examples=moderate your alcohol intake
28. definition=keep from departing | examples=Hold the taxi
29. definition=take and maintain control over, often by violent means | examples=The dissatisfied students held the President's office for almost a week
30. definition=cause to stop | examples=Halt the engines
31. definition=cover as for protection against noise or smell | examples=She held her ears when the jackhammer started to operate
32. definition=drink alcohol without showing ill effects | examples=He can hold his liquor
33. definition=aim, point, or direct | examples=Hold the fire extinguisher directly on the flames
34. definition=declare to be | examples=She was declared incompetent
35. definition=be in accord; be in agreement | examples=We agreed on the terms of the settlement
36. definition=keep from exhaling or expelling | examples=hold your breath

reasoning_content:
The sentence is: "A cross-state econometric investigation, furthermore, reveals that, <t>holding</t> other factors constant, the difference between a state's major - party vote going to the Republican gubernatorial candidate and the Republican share of the lower state house is a positive function of the state tax rate."

The phrase is "holding other factors constant".
This means keeping other factors in a certain state, position, or condition.
Let's check the senses:
1. keep in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., keep clean
13. remain in a certain state, position, or condition; e.g., The weather held
Wait, "holding other factors constant" means keeping them in a certain state.
Sense 1: "keep in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., keep clean"
Let's see: "hold constant" -> keep in a certain state.
Is there a better match?
Sense 1: keep in a certain state, position, or activity.
Sense 13: remain in a certain state, position, or condition. (intransitive)
"holding" is transitive here ("holding other factors constant").
So Sense 1 is the best fit.

Let's double check.
"holding other factors constant" -> keeping other factors in a certain state.
Sense 1: keep in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., keep clean.
Yes, "hold" in "hold constant" means to keep in a certain state.

Let's review the options.
1. definition=keep in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., | examples=keep clean
13. definition=remain in a certain state, position, or condition; e.g., | examples=The weather held
27. definition=lessen the intensity of; temper; hold in restraint; hold or keep within limits; e.g., | examples=moderate your alcohol intake

"holding other factors constant" is a standard phrase meaning "keeping other factors constant".
Therefore, Sense 1 is the correct sense.
Let's confirm.
"hold" as in "hold the door open" -> keep in a certain state.
"hold constant" -> keep in a certain state.
Sense 1 is the best match.
I will return 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "other" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: A cross-state econometric investigation, furthermore, reveals that, holding <t>other</t> factors constant, the difference between a state's major - party vote going to the Republican gubernatorial candidate and the Republican share of the lower state house is a positive function of the state tax rate.

Senses:
1. definition=not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied; - the White Queen | examples=today isn't any other day
2. definition=recently past | examples=the other evening
3. definition=belonging to the distant past | examples=the early inhabitants of Europe
4. definition=very unusual; different in character or quality from the normal or expected; - Lance Morrow | examples=a strange, other dimension...where his powers seemed to fail

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "other" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "A cross-state econometric investigation, furthermore, reveals that, holding <t>other</t> factors constant, the difference between a state's major - party vote going to the Republican gubernatorial candidate and the Republican share of the lower state house is a positive function of the state tax rate."

Senses:
1. not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied
2. recently past
3. belonging to the distant past
4. very unusual; different in character or quality from the normal or expected

In the sentence, "other factors" means factors other than the ones already mentioned (like the state tax rate, or the vote difference). It means "not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied".
So the correct sense is 1.
Let's double check.
"holding other factors constant" -> holding factors not already mentioned constant.
Sense 1 fits perfectly.
Sense 2: recently past (e.g., the other day) - no.
Sense 3: distant past - no.
Sense 4: very unusual - no.

Therefore, the answer is 1.
I will return only the number 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "factor" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: A cross-state econometric investigation, furthermore, reveals that, holding other <t>factors</t> constant, the difference between a state's major - party vote going to the Republican gubernatorial candidate and the Republican share of the lower state house is a positive function of the state tax rate.

Senses:
1. definition=anything that contributes causally to a result | examples=a number of factors determined the outcome
2. definition=an abstract part of something | examples=jealousy was a component of his character
3. definition=one of two or more integers that can be exactly divided into another integer | examples=what are the 4 factors of 6?
4. definition=a businessman who buys or sells for another in exchange for a commission
5. definition=any of the numbers (or symbols) that form a product when multiplied together
6. definition=an independent variable in statistics
7. definition=(genetics) a segment of DNA that is involved in producing a polypeptide chain; it can include regions preceding and following the coding DNA as well as introns between the exons; it is considered a unit of heredity | examples=genes were formerly called factors

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "factor" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "A cross-state econometric investigation, furthermore, reveals that, holding other <t>factors</t> constant, the difference between a state's major - party vote going to the Republican gubernatorial candidate and the Republican share of the lower state house is a positive function of the state tax rate."

Senses:
1. anything that contributes causally to a result
2. an abstract part of something
3. one of two or more integers that can be exactly divided into another integer
4. a businessman who buys or sells for another in exchange for a commission
5. any of the numbers (or symbols) that form a product when multiplied together
6. an independent variable in statistics
7. (genetics) a segment of DNA...

In the sentence, "holding other factors constant" is a phrase used in statistics and econometrics, referring to independent variables or control variables.
Wait, let's look at sense 6: "an independent variable in statistics".
Is "factors" here referring to independent variables? Yes, "holding other factors constant" means holding other independent variables constant (ceteris paribus).
Let's double check sense 1: "anything that contributes causally to a result".
In econometrics, "factors" are often independent variables.
Let's see the context: "A cross-state econometric investigation... holding other factors constant..."
This is a statistical context. "factors" = independent variables in statistics.
Sense 6: "an independent variable in statistics".
Let's check if there is a better fit.
"holding other factors constant" -> ceteris paribus. In statistics, these are independent variables.
Sense 6 is "an independent variable in statistics".
Let's consider Sense 1: "anything that contributes causally to a result".
But "econometric investigation" strongly points to statistics.
Let's search for "holding other factors constant" in WordNet.
WordNet sense for "factor":
- factor (n) = an independent variable in statistics
- factor (n) = anything that contributes causally to a result
In the sentence, "holding other factors constant" is a standard statistical phrase.
Therefore, sense 6 is the most specific and accurate.
Let's review the options.
1. anything that contributes causally to a result
6. an independent variable in statistics

Is "factor" in "holding other factors constant" considered an independent variable in statistics? Yes.
I will output 6.
Wait, let's think if 1 is better. "anything that contributes causally to a result".
But "econometric investigation" and "holding other factors constant" is exactly the statistical sense.
Let's choose 6.
Let's re-read the sentence. "A cross-state econometric investigation, furthermore, reveals that, holding other factors constant, the difference between a state's major-party vote... is a positive function of the state tax rate."
Yes, "factors" here are the other independent variables in the econometric model.
So 6 is the correct sense.
I will return 6.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "constant" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: A cross-state econometric investigation, furthermore, reveals that, holding other factors <t>constant</t>, the difference between a state's major - party vote going to the Republican gubernatorial candidate and the Republican share of the lower state house is a positive function of the state tax rate.

Senses:
1. definition=unvarying in nature | examples=maintained a constant temperature
2. definition=steadfast in purpose or devotion or affection | examples=a man constant in adherence to his ideals
3. definition=uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing | examples=the ceaseless thunder of surf

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "constant" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "A cross-state econometric investigation, furthermore, reveals that, holding other factors <t>constant</t>, the difference between a state's major - party vote going to the Republican gubernatorial candidate and the Republican share of the lower state house is a positive function of the state tax rate."

Senses:
1. unvarying in nature (e.g., maintained a constant temperature)
2. steadfast in purpose or devotion or affection (e.g., a man constant in adherence to his ideals)
3. uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing (e.g., the ceaseless thunder of surf)

In the sentence, "holding other factors constant" means keeping them unvarying or unchanged.
This matches sense 1: "unvarying in nature".

Let's double check.
"holding other factors constant" -> keeping them unvarying.
Sense 1 fits perfectly.
Return only the number of the correct sense.
Number: 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "difference" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: A cross-state econometric investigation, furthermore, reveals that, holding other factors constant, the <t>difference</t> between a state's major - party vote going to the Republican gubernatorial candidate and the Republican share of the lower state house is a positive function of the state tax rate.

Senses:
1. definition=the quality of being unlike or dissimilar | examples=there are many differences between jazz and rock
2. definition=a variation that deviates from the standard or norm | examples=the deviation from the mean
3. definition=a disagreement or argument about something important | examples=he had a dispute with his wife
4. definition=a significant change | examples=the difference in her is amazing
5. definition=the number that remains after subtraction; the number that when added to the subtrahend gives the minuend

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "difference" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "A cross-state econometric investigation, furthermore, reveals that, holding other factors constant, the <t>difference</t> between a state's major - party vote going to the Republican gubernatorial candidate and the Republican share of the lower state house is a positive function of the state tax rate."

Senses:
1. the quality of being unlike or dissimilar
2. a variation that deviates from the standard or norm
3. a disagreement or argument about something important
4. a significant change
5. the number that remains after subtraction; the number that when added to the subtrahend gives the minuend

In the sentence, "difference" refers to the mathematical difference between two quantities: "a state's major-party vote going to the Republican gubernatorial candidate" and "the Republican share of the lower state house". It is a quantitative difference, a subtraction of one value from another.
Therefore, sense 5 is the most appropriate.

Let's double check.
"the difference between [quantity A] and [quantity B] is a positive function of the state tax rate."
This is clearly a mathematical/statistical context where "difference" means the result of subtraction.
Sense 5: "the number that remains after subtraction; the number that when added to the subtrahend gives the minuend"

Matches perfectly.
Return only the number of the correct sense.
Number: 5.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "state" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: A cross-state econometric investigation, furthermore, reveals that, holding other factors constant, the difference between a <t>state</t>'s major - party vote going to the Republican gubernatorial candidate and the Republican share of the lower state house is a positive function of the state tax rate.

Senses:
1. definition=the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation | examples=his state is in the deep south
2. definition=the way something is with respect to its main attributes | examples=the current state of knowledge
3. definition=the group of people comprising the government of a sovereign state | examples=the state has lowered its income tax
4. definition=a politically organized body of people under a single government | examples=the state has elected a new president
5. definition=(chemistry) the three traditional states of matter are solids (fixed shape and volume) and liquids (fixed volume and shaped by the container) and gases (filling the container) | examples=the solid state of water is called ice
6. definition=a state of depression or agitation | examples=he was in such a state you just couldn't reason with him
7. definition=the territory occupied by a nation | examples=he returned to the land of his birth
8. definition=the federal department in the United States that sets and maintains foreign policies | examples=the Department of State was created in 1789

reasoning_content:
The sentence is: "A cross-state econometric investigation, furthermore, reveals that, holding other factors constant, the difference between a <t>state</t>'s major - party vote going to the Republican gubernatorial candidate and the Republican share of the lower state house is a positive function of the state tax rate."
The word "state" here refers to a constituent administrative district of a nation (like a US state, e.g., California, Texas, etc.), which has a "gubernatorial candidate" (governor) and a "lower state house" and a "state tax rate".
Sense 1: "the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation" | examples="his state is in the deep south"
Sense 3: "the group of people comprising the government of a sovereign state"
Sense 4: "a politically organized body of people under a single government"

Wait, "a state's major-party vote" refers to the state as a political/administrative district.
Let's check Sense 1: "the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation".
Is it Sense 1? Yes, "state" in the context of US states (gubernatorial, state house, state tax rate) fits Sense 1.
Let's double check.
"his state is in the deep south" -> US state.
The sentence talks about "a state's major-party vote", "gubernatorial candidate", "lower state house", "state tax rate". This is clearly a US state (or similar constituent administrative district).
Therefore, Sense 1 is the correct sense.
Let's review the options.
1. definition=the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation
2. definition=the way something is with respect to its main attributes
3. definition=the group of people comprising the government of a sovereign state
4. definition=a politically organized body of people under a single government
5. definition=(chemistry) the three traditional states of matter...
6. definition=a state of depression or agitation
7. definition=the territory occupied by a nation
8. definition=the federal department in the United States that sets and maintains foreign policies

Sense 1 is the best fit.
I will return 1.
End of thought.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "major" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: A cross-state econometric investigation, furthermore, reveals that, holding other factors constant, the difference between a state's <t>major</t> - party vote going to the Republican gubernatorial candidate and the Republican share of the lower state house is a positive function of the state tax rate.

Senses:
1. definition=of greater importance or stature or rank | examples=a major artist
2. definition=greater in scope or effect | examples=a major contribution
3. definition=greater in number or size or amount | examples=a major portion (a majority) of the population
4. definition=of the field of academic study in which one concentrates or specializes | examples=his major field was mathematics
5. definition=of a scale or mode | examples=major scales
6. definition=of greater seriousness or danger | examples=a major earthquake
7. definition=of full legal age
8. definition=of the elder of two boys with the same family name | examples=Jones major

reasoning_content:
The sentence is: "A cross-state econometric investigation, furthermore, reveals that, holding other factors constant, the difference between a state's <t>major</t> - party vote going to the Republican gubernatorial candidate and the Republican share of the lower state house is a positive function of the state tax rate."
The word is "major" in "major-party".
A major party is a political party of greater importance or stature or rank.
Let's check the senses:
1. definition=of greater importance or stature or rank | examples=a major artist
2. definition=greater in scope or effect | examples=a major contribution
3. definition=greater in number or size or amount | examples=a major portion (a majority) of the population
4. definition=of the field of academic study in which one concentrates or specializes | examples=his major field was mathematics
5. definition=of a scale or mode | examples=major scales
6. definition=of greater seriousness or danger | examples=a major earthquake
7. definition=of full legal age
8. definition=of the elder of two boys with the same family name | examples=Jones major

"major-party" refers to a political party of greater importance or stature or rank.
Sense 1 fits best.
Let's double check. "major party" = a political party of greater importance or stature or rank.
Yes, sense 1.
Wait, let's see if 1 is the best. "of greater importance or stature or rank". Yes, major party.
I will return 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "party" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: A cross-state econometric investigation, furthermore, reveals that, holding other factors constant, the difference between a state's major - <t>party</t> vote going to the Republican gubernatorial candidate and the Republican share of the lower state house is a positive function of the state tax rate.

Senses:
1. definition=an organization to gain political power | examples=in 1992 Perot tried to organize a third party at the national level
2. definition=a group of people gathered together for pleasure | examples=she joined the party after dinner
3. definition=a band of people associated temporarily in some activity | examples=they organized a party to search for food
4. definition=an occasion on which people can assemble for social interaction and entertainment | examples=he planned a party to celebrate Bastille Day
5. definition=a person involved in legal proceedings | examples=the party of the first part

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "party" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "A cross-state econometric investigation, furthermore, reveals that, holding other factors constant, the difference between a state's major - <t>party</t> vote going to the Republican gubernatorial candidate and the Republican share of the lower state house is a positive function of the state tax rate."

The word "party" here refers to a political organization (major party vote, Republican).
Let's look at the senses:
1. definition=an organization to gain political power | examples=in 1992 Perot tried to organize a third party at the national level
2. definition=a group of people gathered together for pleasure
3. definition=a band of people associated temporarily in some activity
4. definition=an occasion on which people can assemble for social interaction and entertainment
5. definition=a person involved in legal proceedings

Sense 1 matches "an organization to gain political power", which fits "major party vote" (political party).

Therefore, the correct sense number is 1.
I will return only the number 1.