[User]
Which numbered sense of "office" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Fourth, the theory indicates why the Republican Party may have a difficult time attracting viable candidates for congressional <t>office</t>.

Senses:
1. definition=place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed | examples=he rented an office in the new building
2. definition=an administrative unit of government | examples=the Central Intelligence Agency
3. definition=the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group | examples=the function of a teacher
4. definition=(of a government or government official) holding an office means being in power | examples=being in office already gives a candidate a great advantage
5. definition=professional or clerical workers in an office | examples=the whole office was late the morning of the blizzard
6. definition=a religious rite or service prescribed by ecclesiastical authorities | examples=the offices of the mass
7. definition=a job in an organization | examples=he occupied a post in the treasury

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "office" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "Fourth, the theory indicates why the Republican Party may have a difficult time attracting viable candidates for congressional <t>office</t>."

Let's look at the senses:
1. place of business
2. administrative unit of government
3. actions and activities assigned to a person or group (function)
4. holding an office means being in power (of a government or government official)
5. professional or clerical workers
6. religious rite or service
7. a job in an organization

Wait, "congressional office" refers to a job or position in an organization (the government/congress).
Let's re-read the senses.
Sense 7: "a job in an organization" | examples=he occupied a post in the treasury.
Sense 4: "(of a government or government official) holding an office means being in power" | examples=being in office already gives a candidate a great advantage.

Wait, "candidates for congressional office" means candidates for a job/position in Congress.
Is it sense 7? "a job in an organization"
Let's check WordNet for "office".
WordNet senses for "office":
1. place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed
2. an administrative unit of government
3. the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group
4. (of a government or government official) holding an office means being in power
5. professional or clerical workers in an office
6. a religious rite or service prescribed by ecclesiastical authorities
7. a job in an organization

"candidates for congressional office" -> a job in an organization (Congress).
Let's see: "he occupied a post in the treasury" is similar to "congressional office".
Wait, could it be 7? Yes, "a job in an organization".
Let's check if there's any other sense.
"congressional office" = a job in an organization.
Let's consider "office" as a position or post.
Sense 7: a job in an organization.
Let's double check WordNet.
office (n)
1. place of business...
2. an administrative unit of government...
3. the actions and activities...
4. (of a government or government official) holding an office means being in power...
5. professional or clerical workers...
6. a religious rite...
7. a job in an organization

"candidates for congressional office" -> a job in an organization.
Yes, 7.
Let's review the sentence: "attracting viable candidates for congressional office."
This means candidates for a job in Congress.
So sense 7 is the best fit.
Let's confirm.
"he occupied a post in the treasury" -> "candidates for congressional office".
Yes, 7.
I will return 7.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[User]
Which numbered sense of "potential" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: <t>Potential</t> candidates may be discouraged from running less by the congressional salary than by the prospect of defeat at the hands of a Democratic opponent.

Senses:
1. definition=existing in possibility | examples=a potential problem
2. definition=expected to become or be; in prospect | examples=potential clients

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "potential" in the given sentence.
Sentence: <t>Potential</t> candidates may be discouraged from running less by the congressional salary than by the prospect of defeat at the hands of a Democratic opponent.

Senses:
1. definition=existing in possibility | examples=a potential problem
2. definition=expected to become or be; in prospect | examples=potential clients

In the sentence, "potential candidates" refers to people who are expected to become candidates or are in prospect of becoming candidates.
Let's check the examples. "potential clients" is very similar to "potential candidates". Both refer to people who might become clients/candidates.
Sense 2: "expected to become or be; in prospect" fits "potential candidates" perfectly.
Sense 1: "existing in possibility" is more for things like "a potential problem".

Let's look at WordNet or similar dictionary definitions.
"potential" as an adjective:
1. existing in possibility (e.g., a potential problem)
2. expected to become or be; in prospect (e.g., potential clients)

"Potential candidates" -> people who are expected to become candidates. So sense 2.
Let's double check.
"potential candidates" = candidates in prospect.
Yes, sense 2.
Return only the number.
2

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: Alibaba

currency: USD


[User]
Which numbered sense of "candidate" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Potential <t>candidates</t> may be discouraged from running less by the congressional salary than by the prospect of defeat at the hands of a Democratic opponent.

Senses:
1. definition=a politician who is running for public office
2. definition=someone who is considered for something (for an office or prize or honor etc.)

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "candidate" in the given sentence.
Sentence: Potential <t>candidates</t> may be discouraged from running less by the congressional salary than by the prospect of defeat at the hands of a Democratic opponent.

Senses:
1. definition=a politician who is running for public office
2. definition=someone who is considered for something (for an office or prize or honor etc.)

In the sentence, "candidates" refers to people running for public office (congressional salary, Democratic opponent).
Sense 1 specifically mentions "a politician who is running for public office".
Sense 2 is more general.
Therefore, Sense 1 is the most appropriate.

Let's double check.
"running" -> running for public office.
"congressional salary" -> public office.
"Democratic opponent" -> political context.
So sense 1 is the best fit.
Number to return: 1.
End of thought.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "discourage" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Potential candidates may be <t>discouraged</t> from running less by the congressional salary than by the prospect of defeat at the hands of a Democratic opponent.

Senses:
1. definition=try to prevent; show opposition to | examples=We should discourage this practice among our youth
2. definition=deprive of courage or hope; take away hope from; cause to feel discouraged
3. definition=admonish or counsel in terms of someone's behavior | examples=I warned him not to go too far

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "discourage" in the given sentence.
Sentence: Potential candidates may be <t>discouraged</t> from running less by the congressional salary than by the prospect of defeat at the hands of a Democratic opponent.

Senses:
1. try to prevent; show opposition to
2. deprive of courage or hope; take away hope from; cause to feel discouraged
3. admonish or counsel in terms of someone's behavior

In the sentence, "discouraged from running" means they are deterred or prevented from running.
Sense 1: "try to prevent; show opposition to" - this matches "discourage from doing something" (deter, prevent).
Sense 2: "deprive of courage or hope" - this is more about emotional discouragement.
Sense 3: "admonish or counsel" - this is about warning.

Let's look at the phrasing: "discouraged from running". This is a classic "discourage someone from doing something" which means to deter or try to prevent them from doing it.
Sense 1 fits best.

Let's double check.
"discourage from running" -> deter from running -> try to prevent.
Yes, sense 1.
Wait, let's look at WordNet senses for "discourage".
WordNet:
1. discourage - try to prevent; show opposition to ("We should discourage this practice among our youth")
2. discourage - deprive of courage or hope; take away hope from; cause to feel discouraged
3. discourage - admonish or counsel in terms of someone's behavior ("I warned him not to go too far")

The sentence says "discouraged from running". This aligns with sense 1.
I will return 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "run" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Potential candidates may be discouraged from <t>running</t> less by the congressional salary than by the prospect of defeat at the hands of a Democratic opponent.

Senses:
1. definition=move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time | examples=Don't run--you'll be out of breath
2. definition=flee; take to one's heels; cut and run | examples=If you see this man, run!
3. definition=stretch out over a distance, space, time, or scope; run or extend between two points or beyond a certain point | examples=Service runs all the way to Cranbury
4. definition=direct or control; projects, businesses, etc. | examples=She is running a relief operation in the Sudan
5. definition=have a particular form | examples=the story or argument runs as follows
6. definition=move along, of liquids | examples=Water flowed into the cave
7. definition=perform as expected when applied | examples=The washing machine won't go unless it's plugged in
8. definition=change or be different within limits | examples=Estimates for the losses in the earthquake range as high as $2 billion
9. definition=run, stand, or compete for an office or a position | examples=Who's running for treasurer this year?
10. definition=cause to emit recorded audio or video | examples=They ran the tapes over and over again
11. definition=move about freely and without restraint, or act as if running around in an uncontrolled way | examples=who are these people running around in the building?
12. definition=have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined | examples=She tends to be nervous before her lectures
13. definition=be operating, running or functioning | examples=The car is still running--turn it off!
14. definition=change from one state to another | examples=run amok
15. definition=cause to perform | examples=run a subject
16. definition=be affected by; be subjected to | examples=run a temperature
17. definition=continue to exist | examples=These stories die hard
18. definition=occur persistently | examples=Musical talent runs in the family
19. definition=carry out a process or program, as on a computer or a machine | examples=Run the dishwasher
20. definition=include as the content; broadcast or publicize | examples=We ran the ad three times
21. definition=carry out | examples=run an errand
22. definition=pass over, across, or through | examples=He ran his eyes over her body
23. definition=cause something to pass or lead somewhere | examples=Run the wire behind the cabinet
24. definition=make without a miss
25. definition=deal in illegally, such as arms or liquor
26. definition=cause an animal to move fast | examples=run the dogs
27. definition=be diffused | examples=These dyes and colors are guaranteed not to run
28. definition=sail before the wind
29. definition=cover by running; run a certain distance | examples=She ran 10 miles that day
30. definition=extend or continue for a certain period of time | examples=The film runs 5 hours
31. definition=set animals loose to graze
32. definition=keep company | examples=the heifers run with the bulls to produce offspring
33. definition=run with the ball; in such sports as football
34. definition=travel rapidly, by any (unspecified) means | examples=Run to the store!
35. definition=travel a route regularly | examples=Ships ply the waters near the coast
36. definition=pursue for food or sport (as of wild animals) | examples=Goering often hunted wild boars in Poland
37. definition=compete in a race | examples=he is running the Marathon this year
38. definition=progress by being changed | examples=The speech has to go through several more drafts
39. definition=reduce or cause to be reduced from a solid to a liquid state, usually by heating | examples=melt butter
40. definition=come unraveled or undone as if by snagging | examples=Her nylons were running
41. definition=become undone | examples=the sweater unraveled

reasoning_content:
The sentence is: "Potential candidates may be discouraged from <t>running</t> less by the congressional salary than by the prospect of defeat at the hands of a Democratic opponent."
The word "running" here refers to running for office, as in "running for Congress".
Let's check the senses.
Sense 9: definition=run, stand, or compete for an office or a position | examples=Who's running for treasurer this year?
This perfectly matches the context of "candidates" and "congressional salary" and "defeat at the hands of a Democratic opponent".
Therefore, the correct sense is 9.
I will return only the number 9.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "prospect" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Potential candidates may be discouraged from running less by the congressional salary than by the <t>prospect</t> of defeat at the hands of a Democratic opponent.

Senses:
1. definition=the possibility of future success | examples=his prospects as a writer are excellent
2. definition=belief about (or mental picture of) the future
3. definition=someone who is considered for something (for an office or prize or honor etc.)
4. definition=the visual percept of a region | examples=the most desirable feature of the park are the beautiful views
5. definition=a prediction of the course of a disease

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "prospect" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "Potential candidates may be discouraged from running less by the congressional salary than by the <t>prospect</t> of defeat at the hands of a Democratic opponent."

Let's look at the senses:
1. definition=the possibility of future success | examples=his prospects as a writer are excellent
2. definition=belief about (or mental picture of) the future
3. definition=someone who is considered for something (for an office or prize or honor etc.)
4. definition=the visual percept of a region | examples=the most desirable feature of the park are the beautiful views
5. definition=a prediction of the course of a disease

In the sentence, "prospect of defeat" refers to the possibility or mental picture of a future event (defeat).
Wait, "prospect of defeat" means the possibility of future defeat.
Let's check sense 1: "the possibility of future success". But here it's defeat.
Sense 2: "belief about (or mental picture of) the future". "prospect of defeat" fits "mental picture of the future" or "possibility of future event".
Let's re-read sense 1: "the possibility of future success". Defeat is not success.
Sense 2: "belief about (or mental picture of) the future". "the prospect of defeat" = the mental picture or possibility of future defeat.
Let's check WordNet for "prospect":
Sense 1: the possibility of future success (e.g., his prospects as a writer are excellent)
Sense 2: belief about (or mental picture of) the future (e.g., the prospect of defeat)
Wait, WordNet sense 2 for prospect: "belief about (or mental picture of) the future" -> "the prospect of defeat" is a classic example for this sense.
Let's verify.
WordNet:
prospect
1. the possibility of future success
2. belief about (or mental picture of) the future
3. someone who is considered for something (for an office or prize or honor etc.)
4. the visual percept of a region
5. a prediction of the course of a disease

Yes, "the prospect of defeat" is exactly the example or fits perfectly with sense 2: belief about (or mental picture of) the future.

Let's double check.
"the prospect of defeat" -> mental picture of the future.
Sense 2 is the correct one.
Number: 2.
I will return 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "defeat" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Potential candidates may be discouraged from running less by the congressional salary than by the prospect of <t>defeat</t> at the hands of a Democratic opponent.

Senses:
1. definition=an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest | examples=it was a narrow defeat
2. definition=the feeling that accompanies an experience of being thwarted in attaining your goals

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "defeat" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "Potential candidates may be discouraged from running less by the congressional salary than by the prospect of <t>defeat</t> at the hands of a Democratic opponent."

Senses:
1. definition=an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest | examples=it was a narrow defeat
2. definition=the feeling that accompanies an experience of being thwarted in attaining your goals

In the sentence, "defeat" refers to the prospect of losing an election (an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest, i.e., the election contest). It is not referring to the *feeling* of being thwarted, but rather the actual event of losing the election.

Therefore, sense 1 is the correct sense.
Let's double check. "prospect of defeat at the hands of a Democratic opponent" -> losing the election. This is an unsuccessful ending to a contest.
Sense 1 matches perfectly.
Return only the number of the correct sense.
Number: 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "democratic" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Potential candidates may be discouraged from running less by the congressional salary than by the prospect of defeat at the hands of a <t>Democratic</t> opponent.

Senses:
1. definition=characterized by or advocating or based upon the principles of democracy or social equality; ; ; - George du Maurier | examples=democratic government
2. definition=belong to or relating to the Democratic Party | examples=Democratic senator
3. definition=representing or appealing to or adapted for the benefit of the people at large | examples=democratic art forms

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "Democratic" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "Potential candidates may be discouraged from running less by the congressional salary than by the prospect of defeat at the hands of a <t>Democratic</t> opponent."

Senses:
1. characterized by or advocating or based upon the principles of democracy or social equality
2. belong to or relating to the Democratic Party
3. representing or appealing to or adapted for the benefit of the people at large

In the sentence, "Democratic opponent" refers to an opponent who belongs to the Democratic Party (capitalized "Democratic").
Therefore, sense 2 is the correct one.
I will return only the number 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "opponent" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Potential candidates may be discouraged from running less by the congressional salary than by the prospect of defeat at the hands of a Democratic <t>opponent</t>.

Senses:
1. definition=a contestant that you are matched against
2. definition=someone who offers opposition

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "opponent" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "Potential candidates may be discouraged from running less by the congressional salary than by the prospect of defeat at the hands of a Democratic <t>opponent</t>."

Senses:
1. definition=a contestant that you are matched against
2. definition=someone who offers opposition

In the context of the sentence, "opponent" refers to a political candidate running against another candidate in an election. This fits the definition of "a contestant that you are matched against" (Sense 1).

Let's double check.
"a Democratic opponent" in an election context means a rival candidate.
Sense 1: a contestant that you are matched against.
Sense 2: someone who offers opposition (more general, like an opponent of a policy).

Therefore, Sense 1 is the correct sense.
I will return only the number 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "extent" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: To the <t>extent</t> that potential Republican candidates and their financial backers realize that the congressional prisoner's dilemma game works to their disadvantage, the Republican Party will be hindered in its attempts to field a competitive slate of congressional candidates.

Senses:
1. definition=the point or degree to which something extends | examples=the extent of the damage
2. definition=the distance or area or volume over which something extends | examples=the vast extent of the desert

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "extent" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "To the <t>extent</t> that potential Republican candidates and their financial backers realize that the congressional prisoner's dilemma game works to their disadvantage, the Republican Party will be hindered in its attempts to field a competitive slate of congressional candidates."

Senses:
1. definition=the point or degree to which something extends | examples=the extent of the damage
2. definition=the distance or area or volume over which something extends | examples=the vast extent of the desert

In the sentence, "To the extent that..." means "to the degree that...".
This matches sense 1: "the point or degree to which something extends".

Therefore, the correct sense is 1.
I will return only the number 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "potential" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: To the extent that <t>potential</t> Republican candidates and their financial backers realize that the congressional prisoner's dilemma game works to their disadvantage, the Republican Party will be hindered in its attempts to field a competitive slate of congressional candidates.

Senses:
1. definition=existing in possibility | examples=a potential problem
2. definition=expected to become or be; in prospect | examples=potential clients

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "potential" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "To the extent that <t>potential</t> Republican candidates and their financial backers realize that the congressional prisoner's dilemma game works to their disadvantage, the Republican Party will be hindered in its attempts to field a competitive slate of congressional candidates."

Senses:
1. definition=existing in possibility | examples=a potential problem
2. definition=expected to become or be; in prospect | examples=potential clients

In the sentence, "potential Republican candidates" refers to people who are expected to become or are in prospect to be Republican candidates.
Sense 2: "expected to become or be; in prospect" fits perfectly with "potential clients" and "potential Republican candidates".
Sense 1: "existing in possibility" is more about something that might happen or exist, like a "potential problem".

Let's check the context: "potential Republican candidates" -> people who are prospective candidates.
Therefore, sense 2 is the correct one.
Let's double check.
"potential clients" -> people who might become clients.
"potential Republican candidates" -> people who might become Republican candidates.
Yes, sense 2.
Return only the number of the correct sense.
Number: 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "candidate" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: To the extent that potential Republican <t>candidates</t> and their financial backers realize that the congressional prisoner's dilemma game works to their disadvantage, the Republican Party will be hindered in its attempts to field a competitive slate of congressional candidates.

Senses:
1. definition=a politician who is running for public office
2. definition=someone who is considered for something (for an office or prize or honor etc.)

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "candidate" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "To the extent that potential Republican <t>candidates</t> and their financial backers realize that the congressional prisoner's dilemma game works to their disadvantage, the Republican Party will be hindered in its attempts to field a competitive slate of congressional candidates."

Senses:
1. definition=a politician who is running for public office
2. definition=someone who is considered for something (for an office or prize or honor etc.)

In the sentence, "Republican candidates" and "congressional candidates" clearly refer to politicians running for public office (specifically, congressional office).
Therefore, sense 1 is the most appropriate.

Let's double check.
"congressional candidates" -> politicians running for public office.
Sense 1: a politician who is running for public office.
Sense 2: someone who is considered for something (for an office or prize or honor etc.)

Sense 1 is more specific and perfectly matches "congressional candidates".

Return only the number of the correct sense.
Number: 1


[User]
Which numbered sense of "realize" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: To the extent that potential Republican candidates and their financial backers <t>realize</t> that the congressional prisoner's dilemma game works to their disadvantage, the Republican Party will be hindered in its attempts to field a competitive slate of congressional candidates.

Senses:
1. definition=be fully aware or cognizant of
2. definition=perceive (an idea or situation) mentally | examples=Now I see!
3. definition=make real or concrete; give reality or substance to | examples=our ideas must be substantiated into actions
4. definition=earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages | examples=How much do you make a month in your new job?
5. definition=convert into cash; of goods and property
6. definition=expand or complete (a part in a piece of baroque music) by supplying the harmonies indicated in the figured bass

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "realize" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "To the extent that potential Republican candidates and their financial backers <t>realize</t> that the congressional prisoner's dilemma game works to their disadvantage, the Republican Party will be hindered in its attempts to field a competitive slate of congressional candidates."

Senses:
1. definition=be fully aware or cognizant of
2. definition=perceive (an idea or situation) mentally | examples=Now I see!
3. definition=make real or concrete; give reality or substance to | examples=our ideas must be substantiated into actions
4. definition=earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages | examples=How much do you make a month in your new job?
5. definition=convert into cash; of goods and property
6. definition=expand or complete (a part in a piece of baroque music) by supplying the harmonies indicated in the figured bass

In the sentence, "realize" means to become fully aware of or understand a fact or situation (that the game works to their disadvantage).
Sense 1: "be fully aware or cognizant of" fits perfectly.
Sense 2: "perceive (an idea or situation) mentally" is similar, but "be fully aware or cognizant of" is the standard definition for "realize" in this context (e.g., realize that...). Let's check WordNet.
WordNet sense for "realize" (verb):
1. realize, realise, understand - be fully aware or cognizant of
2. realize, realise, see - perceive (an idea or situation) mentally
3. realize, realise, substantiate - make real or concrete; give reality or substance to
4. realize, realise, make, earn, bring in, pull in, clear, take in, gain - earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages
5. realize, realise, cash in - convert into cash; of goods and property
6. realize, realise - expand or complete (a part in a piece of baroque music) by supplying the harmonies indicated in the figured bass

The sentence says "realize that the congressional prisoner's dilemma game works to their disadvantage". This is "be fully aware or cognizant of".
Therefore, the correct sense is 1.
Let's double check. "realize that..." -> be fully aware or cognizant of.
Yes, 1 is the best match.
Return only the number of the correct sense.
Number: 1.
End of thought.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "work" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: To the extent that potential Republican candidates and their financial backers realize that the congressional prisoner's dilemma game <t>works</t> to their disadvantage, the Republican Party will be hindered in its attempts to field a competitive slate of congressional candidates.

Senses:
1. definition=exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity | examples=I will work hard to improve my grades
2. definition=be employed | examples=Is your husband working again?
3. definition=have an effect or outcome; often the one desired or expected | examples=The voting process doesn't work as well as people thought
4. definition=perform as expected when applied | examples=The washing machine won't go unless it's plugged in
5. definition=shape, form, or improve a material | examples=work stone into tools
6. definition=give a workout to | examples=Some parents exercise their infants
7. definition=proceed along a path | examples=work one's way through the crowd
8. definition=operate in a certain place, area, or specialty | examples=She works the night clubs
9. definition=proceed towards a goal or along a path or through an activity | examples=work your way through every problem or task
10. definition=move in an agitated manner | examples=His fingers worked with tension
11. definition=cause to happen or to occur as a consequence | examples=I cannot work a miracle
12. definition=cause to work | examples=he is working his servants hard
13. definition=prepare for crops | examples=Work the soil
14. definition=behave in a certain way when handled | examples=This dough does not work easily
15. definition=have and exert influence or effect | examples=The artist's work influenced the young painter
16. definition=operate in or through | examples=Work the phones
17. definition=cause to operate or function | examples=This pilot works the controls
18. definition=provoke or excite | examples=The rock musician worked the crowd of young girls into a frenzy
19. definition=gratify and charm, usually in order to influence | examples=the political candidate worked the crowds
20. definition=make something, usually for a specific function | examples=She molded the rice balls carefully
21. definition=move into or onto | examples=work the raisins into the dough
22. definition=make uniform | examples=knead dough
23. definition=use or manipulate to one's advantage | examples=He exploit the new taxation system
24. definition=find the solution to (a problem or question) or understand the meaning of | examples=did you solve the problem?
25. definition=cause to undergo fermentation | examples=We ferment the grapes for a very long time to achieve high alcohol content
26. definition=go sour or spoil | examples=The milk has soured
27. definition=arrive at a certain condition through repeated motion | examples=The stitches of the hem worked loose after she wore the skirt many times

reasoning_content:
The sentence is: "To the extent that potential Republican candidates and their financial backers realize that the congressional prisoner's dilemma game <t>works</t> to their disadvantage, the Republican Party will be hindered in its attempts to field a competitive slate of congressional candidates."

The word "works" here means "has an effect or outcome; often the one desired or expected" or "has an effect".
Let's check the senses:
1. exert oneself
2. be employed
3. have an effect or outcome; often the one desired or expected | examples=The voting process doesn't work as well as people thought
4. perform as expected when applied
...
"works to their disadvantage" means it has an effect or outcome (to their disadvantage).
Sense 3: "have an effect or outcome; often the one desired or expected"
Let's see if there is a better fit.
"works to their disadvantage" -> has an effect or outcome.
Sense 3 fits perfectly.
Let's double check.
"the congressional prisoner's dilemma game works to their disadvantage" -> has an effect or outcome.
Yes, sense 3.
The example for sense 3 is "The voting process doesn't work as well as people thought".
"works to their disadvantage" is similar to "works well" or "works against".
I will output 3.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "hinder" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: To the extent that potential Republican candidates and their financial backers realize that the congressional prisoner's dilemma game works to their disadvantage, the Republican Party will be <t>hindered</t> in its attempts to field a competitive slate of congressional candidates.

Senses:
1. definition=be a hindrance or obstacle to | examples=She is impeding the progress of our project
2. definition=hinder or prevent the progress or accomplishment of | examples=His brother blocked him at every turn
3. definition=put at a disadvantage | examples=The brace I have to wear is hindering my movements

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "hindered" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "To the extent that potential Republican candidates and their financial backers realize that the congressional prisoner's dilemma game works to their disadvantage, the Republican Party will be <t>hindered</t> in its attempts to field a competitive slate of congressional candidates."

Senses:
1. definition=be a hindrance or obstacle to | examples=She is impeding the progress of our project
2. definition=hinder or prevent the progress or accomplishment of | examples=His brother blocked him at every turn
3. definition=put at a disadvantage | examples=The brace I have to wear is hindering my movements

Let's look at the sentence: "the Republican Party will be hindered in its attempts to field a competitive slate of congressional candidates."
This means the Republican Party will be put at a disadvantage or impeded in its attempts.
Wait, let's look at the senses carefully.
Sense 1: be a hindrance or obstacle to (intransitive or transitive? "She is impeding the progress...")
Sense 2: hinder or prevent the progress or accomplishment of (transitive? "His brother blocked him at every turn")
Sense 3: put at a disadvantage (transitive? "The brace I have to wear is hindering my movements")

Wait, the sentence says "will be hindered in its attempts".
Is it sense 1, 2, or 3?
Let's search for the exact definitions.
"hinder"
1. be a hindrance or obstacle to: "she is impeding the progress of our project"
2. hinder or prevent the progress or accomplishment of: "his brother blocked him at every turn"
3. put at a disadvantage: "the brace I have to wear is hindering my movements"

In the sentence: "the Republican Party will be hindered in its attempts to field a competitive slate of congressional candidates."
This means the party is put at a disadvantage or its progress is prevented.
Wait, "hindered in its attempts" -> "put at a disadvantage" or "hinder or prevent the progress or accomplishment of"?
Let's consider "hinder" in WordNet.
WordNet senses for "hinder":
1. hinder, impede, hamper, cramp, halter - be a hindrance or obstacle to (e.g., "She is impeding the progress of our project")
2. hinder, deter, discourage - hinder or prevent the progress or accomplishment of (e.g., "His brother blocked him at every turn")
3. handicap, hinder, cramp - put at a disadvantage (e.g., "The brace I have to wear is hindering my movements")

In the sentence, "the Republican Party will be hindered in its attempts to field a competitive slate of congressional candidates."
Does it mean "put at a disadvantage"?
"works to their disadvantage, the Republican Party will be hindered in its attempts..."
Wait, if it's "put at a disadvantage", the example is "The brace I have to wear is hindering my movements".
If it's "hinder or prevent the progress or accomplishment of", the example is "His brother blocked him at every turn".
Let's look at the phrasing: "hindered in its attempts".
Is it sense 2 or 3?
"put at a disadvantage" -> handicap, hinder, cramp.
"hinder or prevent the progress or accomplishment of" -> hinder, deter, discourage.
"be a hindrance or obstacle to" -> hinder, impede, hamper, cramp, halter.

Let's look at the sentence again: "the Republican Party will be hindered in its attempts to field a competitive slate of congressional candidates."
This means the party's attempts are being prevented or its progress is being hindered.
Wait, "hindered in its attempts" is very close to "hinder or prevent the progress or accomplishment of".
Let's check the preposition. "hindered in its attempts".
If I say "I am hindered in my attempts", it means my attempts are being prevented or impeded.
Let's search for "hindered in its attempts" or similar.
Actually, the sentence says "works to their disadvantage, the Republican Party will be hindered in its attempts..."
Could it be sense 2? "hinder or prevent the progress or accomplishment of"
Or sense 1? "be a hindrance or obstacle to"
Let's consider the passive voice: "will be hindered".
Sense 1: be a hindrance or obstacle to. (e.g., She is impeding the progress of our project).
Sense 2: hinder or prevent the progress or accomplishment of. (e.g., His brother blocked him at every turn).
Sense 3: put at a disadvantage. (e.g., The brace I have to wear is hindering my movements).

If the party is "hindered in its attempts", it means its attempts are being prevented or its progress is being hindered.
Wait, "hinder" in WordNet:
Verb 1: hinder, impede, hamper, cramp, halter - be a hindrance or obstacle to
Verb 2: hinder, deter, discourage - hinder or prevent the progress or accomplishment of
Verb 3: handicap, hinder, cramp - put at a disadvantage

In the sentence, "the Republican Party will be hindered in its attempts to field a competitive slate of congressional candidates."
Is it sense 2? "hinder or prevent the progress or accomplishment of" -> "hindered in its attempts" (attempts = progress or accomplishment).
Let's check if there is a better fit.
"put at a disadvantage" -> "works to their disadvantage, the Republican Party will be hindered..." The word "disadvantage" is already used in the sentence ("works to their disadvantage"). It might be a clue, but maybe not.
Actually, "hindered in its attempts" means the attempts are being prevented or impeded.
Let's look at the examples.
Sense 2: "His brother blocked him at every turn" -> preventing progress.
"hindered in its attempts" -> preventing the accomplishment of its attempts.
I will guess Sense 2.

Let's rethink: "hindered in its attempts"
If I am hindered in my attempts, my attempts are being prevented or impeded.
Is it sense 1 or 2?
Sense 1: be a hindrance or obstacle to. (She is impeding the progress of our project).
Sense 2: hinder or prevent the progress or accomplishment of. (His brother blocked him at every turn).
"hindered in its attempts" -> the attempts are the object of the hindering? No, "hindered" is used intransitively or with a preposition "in".
"be hindered in" is a common collocation.
Let's search my internal knowledge for "hindered in its attempts".
Maybe it's sense 2.
Let's consider "put at a disadvantage". "The brace I have to wear is hindering my movements."
"the Republican Party will be hindered in its attempts" -> this means the party is put at a disadvantage in its attempts? Or its attempts are prevented?
"prevent the progress or accomplishment of" -> "hindered in its attempts to field..." -> the accomplishment of fielding a competitive slate is being prevented.
I'll go with 2.

Wait, let's look at the exact definitions from WordNet 3.1:
hinder v 1: be a hindrance or obstacle to; "She is impeding the progress of our project" [syn: impede, hamper, cramp, halter]
hinder v 2: hinder or prevent the progress or accomplishment of; "His brother blocked him at every turn" [syn: deter, discourage]
hinder v 3: put at a disadvantage; "The brace I have to wear is hindering my movements" [syn: handicap, cramp]

In the sentence: "the Republican Party will be hindered in its attempts to field a competitive slate of congressional candidates."
Does it mean the party is put at a disadvantage, or its attempts are prevented?
"works to their disadvantage, the Republican Party will be hindered in its attempts..."
If it's "put at a disadvantage", it would be "handicapped".
But "hindered in its attempts" usually means the attempts are impeded or prevented.
Let's choose 2.

Let's re-read carefully: "the Republican Party will be hindered in its attempts to field a competitive slate of congressional candidates."
If I say "I was hindered in my attempts to succeed", it means my attempts were prevented or impeded.
Sense 2: hinder or prevent the progress or accomplishment of.
Sense 1: be a hindrance or obstacle to.
"be a hindrance or obstacle to" is more like "The bad weather hindered our progress."
"hinder or prevent the progress or accomplishment of" is more like "His brother blocked him at every turn."
Actually, "hindered in its attempts" -> the attempts are being prevented from accomplishment.
I will output 2.
Wait, let's consider if "hindered" here means "put at a disadvantage".
"works to their disadvantage, the Republican Party will be hindered in its attempts..."
The word "disadvantage" is explicitly in the sentence. "works to their disadvantage". This might be a distractor, or it might be the reason for sense 3. But "hindered in its attempts" is the phrase.
If I look up "hindered in its attempts" in corpora, it often aligns with "impeded" or "prevented".
Let's guess 2.
Let's check if there's any other hint.
"attempts to field" -> accomplishment of fielding.
So "prevent the progress or accomplishment of" fits perfectly with "attempts to field".
I will use 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "attempt" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: To the extent that potential Republican candidates and their financial backers realize that the congressional prisoner's dilemma game works to their disadvantage, the Republican Party will be hindered in its <t>attempts</t> to field a competitive slate of congressional candidates.

Senses:
1. definition=earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something | examples=made an effort to cover all the reading material
2. definition=the act of attacking | examples=attacks on women increased last year

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "attempts" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "To the extent that potential Republican candidates and their financial backers realize that the congressional prisoner's dilemma game works to their disadvantage, the Republican Party will be hindered in its <t>attempts</t> to field a competitive slate of congressional candidates."

Senses:
1. definition=earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something | examples=made an effort to cover all the reading material
2. definition=the act of attacking | examples=attacks on women increased last year

In the sentence, "attempts" means efforts or earnest activity intended to accomplish something (fielding a competitive slate of candidates).
This matches sense 1.

Let's double check.
"attempts to field a competitive slate" -> efforts to do something.
Sense 1: earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something.
Sense 2: the act of attacking.

Clearly sense 1.
Return only the number of the correct sense.
Number: 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "slate" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: To the extent that potential Republican candidates and their financial backers realize that the congressional prisoner's dilemma game works to their disadvantage, the Republican Party will be hindered in its attempts to field a competitive <t>slate</t> of congressional candidates.

Senses:
1. definition=(formerly) a writing tablet made of slate
2. definition=thin layers of rock used for roofing
3. definition=a fine-grained metamorphic rock that can be split into thin layers
4. definition=a list of candidates nominated by a political party to run for election to public offices

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "slate" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "To the extent that potential Republican candidates and their financial backers realize that the congressional prisoner's dilemma game works to their disadvantage, the Republican Party will be hindered in its attempts to field a competitive <t>slate</t> of congressional candidates."

Senses:
1. definition=(formerly) a writing tablet made of slate
2. definition=thin layers of rock used for roofing
3. definition=a fine-grained metamorphic rock that can be split into thin layers
4. definition=a list of candidates nominated by a political party to run for election to public offices

In the sentence, "slate" refers to a "list of candidates nominated by a political party to run for election to public offices" (a competitive slate of congressional candidates).
This matches sense 4.

I will return only the number 4.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "candidate" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: To the extent that potential Republican candidates and their financial backers realize that the congressional prisoner's dilemma game works to their disadvantage, the Republican Party will be hindered in its attempts to field a competitive slate of congressional <t>candidates</t>.

Senses:
1. definition=a politician who is running for public office
2. definition=someone who is considered for something (for an office or prize or honor etc.)

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "candidate" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "To the extent that potential Republican candidates and their financial backers realize that the congressional prisoner's dilemma game works to their disadvantage, the Republican Party will be hindered in its attempts to field a competitive slate of congressional <t>candidates</t>."

Senses:
1. definition=a politician who is running for public office
2. definition=someone who is considered for something (for an office or prize or honor etc.)

In the sentence, "congressional candidates" refers to politicians running for public office (specifically, Congress).
Therefore, sense 1 is the most appropriate.

Let's double check.
"congressional candidates" -> politicians running for public office.
Sense 1: a politician who is running for public office.
Sense 2: someone who is considered for something (for an office or prize or honor etc.)

Sense 1 is more specific and perfectly matches "congressional candidates".

Return only the number of the correct sense.
Number: 1


[User]
Which numbered sense of "partial" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Fifth, the theory may provide at least a <t>partial</t> reason for why ticket splitting has been particularly pronounced in the South.

Senses:
1. definition=being or affecting only a part; not total | examples=a partial description of the suspect
2. definition=showing favoritism
3. definition=(followed by `of' or `to') having a strong preference or liking for | examples=fond of chocolate

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "partial" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "Fifth, the theory may provide at least a <t>partial</t> reason for why ticket splitting has been particularly pronounced in the South."

Senses:
1. being or affecting only a part; not total
2. showing favoritism
3. having a strong preference or liking for

In the sentence, "partial reason" means a reason that is not total or complete, but only a part of the reason.
This matches sense 1: "being or affecting only a part; not total".

Therefore, the correct sense number is 1.
I will return only the number 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "reason" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Fifth, the theory may provide at least a partial <t>reason</t> for why ticket splitting has been particularly pronounced in the South.

Senses:
1. definition=a rational motive for a belief or action | examples=the reason that war was declared
2. definition=an explanation of the cause of some phenomenon | examples=the reason a steady state was never reached was that the back pressure built up too slowly
3. definition=the capacity for rational thought or inference or discrimination | examples=we are told that man is endowed with reason and capable of distinguishing good from evil
4. definition=the state of having good sense and sound judgment | examples=his rationality may have been impaired
5. definition=a justification for something existing or happening | examples=he had no cause to complain
6. definition=a fact that logically justifies some premise or conclusion | examples=there is reason to believe he is lying

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "reason" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "Fifth, the theory may provide at least a partial <t>reason</t> for why ticket splitting has been particularly pronounced in the South."

Let's look at the senses:
1. a rational motive for a belief or action
2. an explanation of the cause of some phenomenon
3. the capacity for rational thought or inference or discrimination
4. the state of having good sense and sound judgment
5. a justification for something existing or happening
6. a fact that logically justifies some premise or conclusion

In the sentence, "reason for why ticket splitting has been particularly pronounced in the South" refers to an explanation of the cause of a phenomenon (ticket splitting being pronounced in the South).
Let's check sense 2: "an explanation of the cause of some phenomenon". Example: "the reason a steady state was never reached was that the back pressure built up too slowly". This matches perfectly.
Let's check sense 1: "a rational motive for a belief or action". Ticket splitting is an action, but "reason for why ticket splitting has been particularly pronounced" is more about the cause of the phenomenon rather than a motive for a specific belief or action of an individual. Wait, "reason for why [phenomenon]" is exactly sense 2.

Let's re-read sense 2: "an explanation of the cause of some phenomenon".
Sentence: "...provide at least a partial reason for why ticket splitting has been particularly pronounced in the South."
This is an explanation of the cause of the phenomenon of ticket splitting.

Let's consider sense 1: "a rational motive for a belief or action". "the reason that war was declared".
Sense 2 fits "explanation of the cause of some phenomenon" better because "ticket splitting has been particularly pronounced in the South" is a phenomenon.

Let's double check WordNet senses for "reason":
1. a rational motive for a belief or action
2. an explanation of the cause of some phenomenon
3. the capacity for rational thought or inference or discrimination
4. the state of having good sense and sound judgment
5. a justification for something existing or happening
6. a fact that logically justifies some premise or conclusion

"reason for why ticket splitting has been particularly pronounced" -> explanation of the cause of some phenomenon.
Therefore, sense 2.
Let's confirm.
"provide at least a partial reason for why..." -> explanation of the cause.
Yes, 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "extent" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: To the <t>extent</t> that Democratic legislators from the South have held a disproportionate share of power in Congress since 1932 and have been able to translate such clout into relatively more local benefits for their respective constituencies, voters in the South have had an especially strong incentive to keep such Democrats in office.

Senses:
1. definition=the point or degree to which something extends | examples=the extent of the damage
2. definition=the distance or area or volume over which something extends | examples=the vast extent of the desert

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "extent" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "To the <t>extent</t> that Democratic legislators from the South have held a disproportionate share of power in Congress since 1932 and have been able to translate such clout into relatively more local benefits for their respective constituencies, voters in the South have had an especially strong incentive to keep such Democrats in office."

Senses:
1. definition=the point or degree to which something extends | examples=the extent of the damage
2. definition=the distance or area or volume over which something extends | examples=the vast extent of the desert

In the sentence, "To the extent that..." means "to the degree that...". This matches sense 1: "the point or degree to which something extends".

Therefore, the correct sense is 1.
I will return only the number 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "democratic" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: To the extent that <t>Democratic</t> legislators from the South have held a disproportionate share of power in Congress since 1932 and have been able to translate such clout into relatively more local benefits for their respective constituencies, voters in the South have had an especially strong incentive to keep such Democrats in office.

Senses:
1. definition=characterized by or advocating or based upon the principles of democracy or social equality; ; ; - George du Maurier | examples=democratic government
2. definition=belong to or relating to the Democratic Party | examples=Democratic senator
3. definition=representing or appealing to or adapted for the benefit of the people at large | examples=democratic art forms

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "Democratic" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "To the extent that <t>Democratic</t> legislators from the South have held a disproportionate share of power in Congress since 1932 and have been able to translate such clout into relatively more local benefits for their respective constituencies, voters in the South have had an especially strong incentive to keep such Democrats in office."

Senses:
1. characterized by or advocating or based upon the principles of democracy or social equality
2. belong to or relating to the Democratic Party
3. representing or appealing to or adapted for the benefit of the people at large

In the sentence, "Democratic legislators" refers to legislators belonging to the Democratic Party. The context mentions "Democrats in office", which confirms it refers to the political party.

Therefore, the correct sense is 2.
I will return only the number 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "hold" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: To the extent that Democratic legislators from the South have <t>held</t> a disproportionate share of power in Congress since 1932 and have been able to translate such clout into relatively more local benefits for their respective constituencies, voters in the South have had an especially strong incentive to keep such Democrats in office.

Senses:
1. definition=keep in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., | examples=keep clean
2. definition=have or hold in one's hands or grip | examples=Hold this bowl for a moment, please
3. definition=organize or be responsible for | examples=hold a reception
4. definition=have or possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense | examples=She has $1,000 in the bank
5. definition=keep in mind or convey as a conviction or view | examples=take for granted
6. definition=maintain (a theory, thoughts, or feelings) | examples=bear a grudge
7. definition=to close within bounds, limit or hold back from movement | examples=This holds the local until the express passengers change trains
8. definition=secure and keep for possible future use or application | examples=The landlord retained the security deposit
9. definition=have rightfully; of rights, titles, and offices | examples=She bears the title of Duchess
10. definition=be the physical support of; carry the weight of | examples=The beam holds up the roof
11. definition=contain or hold; have within | examples=The jar carries wine
12. definition=have room for; hold without crowding | examples=This hotel can accommodate 250 guests
13. definition=remain in a certain state, position, or condition | examples=The weather held
14. definition=support or hold in a certain manner | examples=She holds her head high
15. definition=be valid, applicable, or true | examples=This theory still holds
16. definition=assert or affirm | examples=Rousseau's philosophy holds that people are inherently good
17. definition=have as a major characteristic | examples=The novel holds many surprises
18. definition=be capable of holding or containing | examples=This box won't take all the items
19. definition=arrange for and reserve (something for someone else) in advance | examples=reserve me a seat on a flight
20. definition=protect against a challenge or attack | examples=Hold that position behind the trees!
21. definition=bind by an obligation; cause to be indebted | examples=He's held by a contract
22. definition=hold the attention of | examples=The soprano held the audience
23. definition=remain committed to | examples=I hold to these ideas
24. definition=resist or confront with resistance | examples=The politician defied public opinion
25. definition=be pertinent or relevant or applicable | examples=The same laws apply to you!
26. definition=stop dealing with | examples=hold all calls to the President's office while he is in a meeting
27. definition=lessen the intensity of; temper; hold in restraint; hold or keep within limits | examples=moderate your alcohol intake
28. definition=keep from departing | examples=Hold the taxi
29. definition=take and maintain control over, often by violent means | examples=The dissatisfied students held the President's office for almost a week
30. definition=cause to stop | examples=Halt the engines
31. definition=cover as for protection against noise or smell | examples=She held her ears when the jackhammer started to operate
32. definition=drink alcohol without showing ill effects | examples=He can hold his liquor
33. definition=aim, point, or direct | examples=Hold the fire extinguisher directly on the flames
34. definition=declare to be | examples=She was declared incompetent
35. definition=be in accord; be in agreement | examples=We agreed on the terms of the settlement
36. definition=keep from exhaling or expelling | examples=hold your breath

reasoning_content:
The sentence is: "To the extent that Democratic legislators from the South have <t>held</t> a disproportionate share of power in Congress since 1932 and have been able to translate such clout into relatively more local benefits for their respective constituencies, voters in the South have had an especially strong incentive to keep such Democrats in office."

The word is "held".
Context: "held a disproportionate share of power"
Meaning: to have or possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense.
Let's check the senses:
1. keep in a certain state
2. have or hold in one's hands
3. organize or be responsible for
4. have or possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense (e.g., She has $1,000 in the bank)
5. keep in mind or convey as a conviction
6. maintain (a theory, thoughts, or feelings)
7. to close within bounds
8. secure and keep for possible future use
9. have rightfully; of rights, titles, and offices
10. be the physical support of
11. contain or hold; have within
12. have room for
13. remain in a certain state
14. support or hold in a certain manner
15. be valid, applicable, or true
16. assert or affirm
17. have as a major characteristic
18. be capable of holding or containing
19. arrange for and reserve
20. protect against a challenge or attack
21. bind by an obligation
22. hold the attention of
23. remain committed to
24. resist or confront with resistance
25. be pertinent or relevant or applicable
26. stop dealing with
27. lessen the intensity of
28. keep from departing
29. take and maintain control over, often by violent means
30. cause to stop
31. cover as for protection against noise or smell
32. drink alcohol without showing ill effects
33. aim, point, or direct
34. declare to be
35. be in accord; be in agreement
36. keep from exhaling or expelling

"held a disproportionate share of power" -> have or possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense.
Sense 4: "have or possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense"
Let's double check if there's any other.
Sense 9: "have rightfully; of rights, titles, and offices" - power is not a title or office.
Sense 29: "take and maintain control over, often by violent means" - not violent.
Sense 4 fits best. "have or possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense"

Let's read the sentence again: "have held a disproportionate share of power"
"have or possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense" matches "have held a share of power".

Is there any other sense?
"have or possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense" -> examples: She has $1,000 in the bank.
Yes, "hold a share of power" means to possess power.

Let's check sense 4.
Sense 4: definition=have or possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense | examples=She has $1,000 in the bank

I will output 4.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "share" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: To the extent that Democratic legislators from the South have held a disproportionate <t>share</t> of power in Congress since 1932 and have been able to translate such clout into relatively more local benefits for their respective constituencies, voters in the South have had an especially strong incentive to keep such Democrats in office.

Senses:
1. definition=assets belonging to or due to or contributed by an individual person or group | examples=he wanted his share in cash
2. definition=any of the equal portions into which the capital stock of a corporation is divided and ownership of which is evidenced by a stock certificate | examples=he bought 100 shares of IBM at the market price
3. definition=the allotment of some amount by dividing something | examples=death gets more than its share of attention from theologians
4. definition=the part played by a person in bringing about a result | examples=I am proud of my contribution in advancing the project
5. definition=a sharp steel wedge that cuts loose the top layer of soil

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "share" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "To the extent that Democratic legislators from the South have held a disproportionate <t>share</t> of power in Congress since 1932..."

Senses:
1. assets belonging to or due to or contributed by an individual person or group
2. any of the equal portions into which the capital stock of a corporation is divided
3. the allotment of some amount by dividing something
4. the part played by a person in bringing about a result
5. a sharp steel wedge that cuts loose the top layer of soil

In the sentence, "share" refers to a portion or allotment of power. "disproportionate share of power" means a disproportionate allotment or portion of power.
Let's look at sense 3: "the allotment of some amount by dividing something" -> examples: "death gets more than its share of attention from theologians". This matches "share of power".
Sense 1: assets belonging to... (doesn't fit power)
Sense 2: stock shares (doesn't fit)
Sense 4: part played by a person in bringing about a result (e.g., contribution). "share of power" is not a contribution to a result, but an allotment of power.
Sense 5: plowshare (doesn't fit).

Therefore, sense 3 is the correct one.
Let's double check. "disproportionate share of power" -> allotment of some amount by dividing something. Yes.
Number: 3.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "power" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: To the extent that Democratic legislators from the South have held a disproportionate share of <t>power</t> in Congress since 1932 and have been able to translate such clout into relatively more local benefits for their respective constituencies, voters in the South have had an especially strong incentive to keep such Democrats in office.

Senses:
1. definition=possession of controlling influence | examples=the deterrent power of nuclear weapons
2. definition=(physics) the rate of doing work; measured in watts (= joules/second)
3. definition=possession of the qualities (especially mental qualities) required to do something or get something done | examples=danger heightened his powers of discrimination
4. definition=(of a government or government official) holding an office means being in power | examples=being in office already gives a candidate a great advantage
5. definition=one possessing or exercising power or influence or authority | examples=the mysterious presence of an evil power
6. definition=a mathematical notation indicating the number of times a quantity is multiplied by itself
7. definition=physical strength
8. definition=a state powerful enough to influence events throughout the world
9. definition=a very wealthy or powerful businessman | examples=an oil baron

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "power" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "To the extent that Democratic legislators from the South have held a disproportionate share of <t>power</t> in Congress since 1932 and have been able to translate such clout into relatively more local benefits for their respective constituencies, voters in the South have had an especially strong incentive to keep such Democrats in office."

Senses:
1. possession of controlling influence
2. (physics) the rate of doing work
3. possession of the qualities required to do something
4. (of a government or government official) holding an office means being in power
5. one possessing or exercising power or influence or authority
6. a mathematical notation
7. physical strength
8. a state powerful enough to influence events throughout the world
9. a very wealthy or powerful businessman

In the sentence, "power" refers to "controlling influence" or "clout" in Congress.
"held a disproportionate share of power in Congress" -> possession of controlling influence.
Let's check sense 1: "possession of controlling influence | examples=the deterrent power of nuclear weapons". This fits perfectly with "clout" mentioned later in the sentence.
Sense 4 is about "holding an office means being in power", but the sentence says "held a disproportionate share of power", which aligns better with "controlling influence" (sense 1).

Let's double check.
"held a disproportionate share of power in Congress" -> controlling influence.
Sense 1: possession of controlling influence.
Yes, 1 is the best fit.
Another option: 4? "holding an office means being in power". But "share of power" implies influence, not just holding office.
Sense 1 is the standard WordNet sense for "power" meaning influence or control.
WordNet sense 1: possession of controlling influence.
I will return 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "able" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: To the extent that Democratic legislators from the South have held a disproportionate share of power in Congress since 1932 and have been <t>able</t> to translate such clout into relatively more local benefits for their respective constituencies, voters in the South have had an especially strong incentive to keep such Democrats in office.

Senses:
1. definition=(usually followed by `to') having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something | examples=able to swim
2. definition=have the skills and qualifications to do things well | examples=able teachers
3. definition=having inherent physical or mental ability or capacity | examples=able to learn
4. definition=having a strong healthy body | examples=an able seaman

reasoning_content:
The sentence is: "To the extent that Democratic legislators from the South have held a disproportionate share of power in Congress since 1932 and have been <t>able</t> to translate such clout into relatively more local benefits for their respective constituencies, voters in the South have had an especially strong incentive to keep such Democrats in office."

The word "able" is followed by "to translate".
Sense 1: (usually followed by `to') having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something | examples=able to swim
Sense 2: have the skills and qualifications to do things well | examples=able teachers
Sense 3: having inherent physical or mental ability or capacity | examples=able to learn
Sense 4: having a strong healthy body | examples=an able seaman

In the sentence, "able to translate" means having the necessary means, skill, or authority to do something (translate clout into benefits).
Sense 1 explicitly mentions "(usually followed by `to') having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something".
Therefore, Sense 1 is the correct sense.
Let's double check.
"able to translate" -> having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something.
Yes, Sense 1.
Return only the number of the correct sense.
1


[User]
Which numbered sense of "translate" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: To the extent that Democratic legislators from the South have held a disproportionate share of power in Congress since 1932 and have been able to <t>translate</t> such clout into relatively more local benefits for their respective constituencies, voters in the South have had an especially strong incentive to keep such Democrats in office.

Senses:
1. definition=restate (words) from one language into another language | examples=I have to translate when my in-laws from Austria visit the U.S.
2. definition=change from one form or medium into another | examples=Braque translated collage into oil
3. definition=make sense of a language | examples=She understands French
4. definition=bring to a certain spiritual state
5. definition=change the position of (figures or bodies) in space without rotation
6. definition=be equivalent in effect | examples=the growth in income translates into greater purchasing power
7. definition=be translatable, or be translatable in a certain way | examples=poetry often does not translate
8. definition=subject to movement in which every part of the body moves parallel to and the same distance as every other point on the body
9. definition=express, as in simple and less technical language | examples=Can you translate the instructions in this manual for a layman?
10. definition=determine the amino-acid sequence of a protein during its synthesis by using information on the messenger RNA

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "translate" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "To the extent that Democratic legislators from the South have held a disproportionate share of power in Congress since 1932 and have been able to <t>translate</t> such clout into relatively more local benefits for their respective constituencies, voters in the South have had an especially strong incentive to keep such Democrats in office."

Let's look at the senses:
1. restate (words) from one language into another language
2. change from one form or medium into another
3. make sense of a language
4. bring to a certain spiritual state
5. change the position of (figures or bodies) in space without rotation
6. be equivalent in effect | examples=the growth in income translates into greater purchasing power
7. be translatable, or be translatable in a certain way
8. subject to movement in which every part of the body moves parallel to and the same distance as every other point on the body
9. express, as in simple and less technical language
10. determine the amino-acid sequence of a protein during its synthesis by using information on the messenger RNA

In the sentence, "translate such clout into relatively more local benefits" means that the clout (power/influence) is equivalent in effect to or results in greater local benefits.
Sense 6: "be equivalent in effect | examples=the growth in income translates into greater purchasing power"
This perfectly matches "translate such clout into relatively more local benefits".

Let's double check.
"translate X into Y" -> X is equivalent in effect to Y, or X results in Y.
Sense 6 fits perfectly.
Number is 6.
I will return only the number 6.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "local" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: To the extent that Democratic legislators from the South have held a disproportionate share of power in Congress since 1932 and have been able to translate such clout into relatively more <t>local</t> benefits for their respective constituencies, voters in the South have had an especially strong incentive to keep such Democrats in office.

Senses:
1. definition=relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area | examples=local taxes
2. definition=of or belonging to or characteristic of a particular locality or neighborhood | examples=local customs
3. definition=affecting only a restricted part or area of the body | examples=local anesthesia

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "local" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "To the extent that Democratic legislators from the South have held a disproportionate share of power in Congress since 1932 and have been able to translate such clout into relatively more <t>local</t> benefits for their respective constituencies, voters in the South have had an especially strong incentive to keep such Democrats in office."

Senses:
1. relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area
2. of or belonging to or characteristic of a particular locality or neighborhood
3. affecting only a restricted part or area of the body

In the sentence, "local benefits" refers to benefits for their respective constituencies (a particular locality or district, rather than a larger area like the whole country).
Wait, "local benefits" means benefits for the specific district/constituency.
Sense 1: "relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area"
Sense 2: "of or belonging to or characteristic of a particular locality or neighborhood"

Let's look at the context: "local benefits for their respective constituencies". Constituencies are districts. So it's about benefits applicable to a district rather than a larger area.
Sense 1 fits "district rather than a larger area".
Sense 2 is more about "characteristic of a particular locality" (like local customs).
"Local benefits" means benefits for the local area (district).
Let's check WordNet for "local".
Sense 1: relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area (e.g., local taxes, local government).
Sense 2: of or belonging to or characteristic of a particular locality or neighborhood (e.g., local customs).
"local benefits" -> benefits for the local area/district. This aligns with Sense 1.

Let's re-read carefully: "relatively more local benefits for their respective constituencies". Constituencies are districts. So it's about a district rather than a larger area.
Therefore, Sense 1 is the best fit.
Let's double check.
"local benefits" -> benefits that apply to the local district.
Sense 1: "relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area"
Yes, "applicable to ... a district rather than a larger area".

I will output 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "benefit" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: To the extent that Democratic legislators from the South have held a disproportionate share of power in Congress since 1932 and have been able to translate such clout into relatively more local <t>benefits</t> for their respective constituencies, voters in the South have had an especially strong incentive to keep such Democrats in office.

Senses:
1. definition=financial assistance in time of need
2. definition=something that aids or promotes well-being | examples=for the benefit of all
3. definition=a performance to raise money for a charitable cause

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "benefit" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "To the extent that Democratic legislators from the South have held a disproportionate share of power in Congress since 1932 and have been able to translate such clout into relatively more local <t>benefits</t> for their respective constituencies, voters in the South have had an especially strong incentive to keep such Democrats in office."

Senses:
1. financial assistance in time of need
2. something that aids or promotes well-being | examples=for the benefit of all
3. a performance to raise money for a charitable cause

In the sentence, "local benefits" refers to things that aid or promote the well-being of the constituencies (e.g., local projects, funding, advantages).
This matches sense 2: "something that aids or promotes well-being".

Let's double check.
Sense 1: financial assistance in time of need (like welfare benefits). While it could be financial, "local benefits" in a political context usually means advantages, projects, or things that promote well-being, not just financial assistance in time of need.
Sense 2: something that aids or promotes well-being. This fits perfectly.
Sense 3: a performance to raise money. Definitely not.

Therefore, the correct sense is 2.
I will return only the number 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "have" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: To the extent that Democratic legislators from the South have held a disproportionate share of power in Congress since 1932 and have been able to translate such clout into relatively more local benefits for their respective constituencies, voters in the South have <t>had</t> an especially strong incentive to keep such Democrats in office.

Senses:
1. definition=have or possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense | examples=She has $1,000 in the bank
2. definition=have as a feature | examples=This restaurant features the most famous chefs in France
3. definition=go through (mental or physical states or experiences) | examples=get an idea
4. definition=have ownership or possession of | examples=He owns three houses in Florida
5. definition=cause to move; cause to be in a certain position or condition | examples=He got his squad on the ball
6. definition=serve oneself to, or consume regularly | examples=Have another bowl of chicken soup!
7. definition=have a personal or business relationship with someone | examples=have a postdoc
8. definition=organize or be responsible for | examples=hold a reception
9. definition=have left | examples=I have two years left
10. definition=be confronted with | examples=What do we have here?
11. definition=undergo | examples=The stocks had a fast run-up
12. definition=suffer from; be ill with | examples=She has arthritis
13. definition=cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner | examples=The ads induced me to buy a VCR
14. definition=receive willingly something given or offered | examples=The only girl who would have him was the miller's daughter
15. definition=get something; come into possession of | examples=receive payment
16. definition=undergo (as of injuries and illnesses) | examples=She suffered a fracture in the accident
17. definition=achieve a point or goal | examples=Nicklaus had a 70
18. definition=cause to be born | examples=My wife had twins yesterday!
19. definition=have sex with; archaic use | examples=He had taken this woman when she was most vulnerable

reasoning_content:
The sentence is: "To the extent that Democratic legislators from the South have held a disproportionate share of power in Congress since 1932 and have been able to translate such clout into relatively more local benefits for their respective constituencies, voters in the South have <t>had</t> an especially strong incentive to keep such Democrats in office."

The word is "had" (have).
The phrase is "have had an especially strong incentive".
This means they possess or have an incentive.
Let's check the senses:
1. have or possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense | examples=She has $1,000 in the bank
2. have as a feature
3. go through
4. have ownership or possession of
...
"have an incentive" is an abstract possession.
Sense 1: "have or possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense"
Let's see if there is a better fit.
Sense 1 fits "have an incentive" perfectly.
Let's double check.
"voters in the South have had an especially strong incentive" -> possess an incentive.
Sense 1: have or possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense.
Yes, "incentive" is an abstract thing that one possesses.
Therefore, the sense is 1.
Let's review the options.
1. definition=have or possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense
4. definition=have ownership or possession of (usually concrete, like houses)
10. definition=be confronted with
14. definition=receive willingly something given or offered
15. definition=get something; come into possession of

Sense 1 is the most appropriate for "have an incentive".
I will output 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "strong" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: To the extent that Democratic legislators from the South have held a disproportionate share of power in Congress since 1932 and have been able to translate such clout into relatively more local benefits for their respective constituencies, voters in the South have had an especially <t>strong</t> incentive to keep such Democrats in office.

Senses:
1. definition=having strength or power greater than average or expected | examples=a strong radio signal
2. definition=not faint or feeble | examples=a strong odor of burning rubber
3. definition=having or wielding force or authority | examples=providing the ground soldier with increasingly potent weapons
4. definition=having a strong physiological or chemical effect; ; ; , | examples=a potent toxin
5. definition=immune to attack; incapable of being tampered with | examples=an impregnable fortress
6. definition=of good quality and condition; solidly built | examples=a solid foundation
7. definition=of verbs not having standard (or regular) inflection | examples=`sing' is a strong verb
8. definition=being distilled rather than fermented; having a high alcoholic content | examples=hard liquor
9. definition=freshly made or left | examples=a warm trail
10. definition=strong and sure | examples=a firm grasp

reasoning_content:
The sentence is: "To the extent that Democratic legislators from the South have held a disproportionate share of power in Congress since 1932 and have been able to translate such clout into relatively more local benefits for their respective constituencies, voters in the South have had an especially <t>strong</t> incentive to keep such Democrats in office."

The word "strong" modifies "incentive".
An incentive is a reason or motivation. A "strong incentive" means a powerful or compelling reason.
Let's look at the senses:
1. having strength or power greater than average or expected | examples=a strong radio signal
2. not faint or feeble | examples=a strong odor of burning rubber
3. having or wielding force or authority | examples=providing the ground soldier with increasingly potent weapons
4. having a strong physiological or chemical effect; ; ; , | examples=a potent toxin
5. immune to attack; incapable of being tampered with | examples=an impregnable fortress
6. of good quality and condition; solidly built | examples=a solid foundation
7. of verbs not having standard (or regular) inflection | examples=`sing' is a strong verb
8. being distilled rather than fermented; having a high alcoholic content | examples=hard liquor
9. freshly made or left | examples=a warm trail
10. strong and sure | examples=a firm grasp

Wait, "strong incentive" -> having strength or power greater than average or expected.
Let's check WordNet for "strong".
Sense 1: having strength or power greater than average or expected. "a strong radio signal"
Sense 3: having or wielding force or authority. "providing the ground soldier with increasingly potent weapons"
Wait, "strong incentive" is a strong reason.
Is it sense 1? "having strength or power greater than average or expected"
Let's see: "strong incentive" -> strong (adj) = having strength or power greater than average or expected.
Let's check WordNet:
strong (adj)
1. having strength or power greater than average or expected; "a strong radio signal"; "strong medicine"
2. not faint or feeble; "the strong odor of burning rubber"
3. having or wielding force or authority; "providing the ground soldier with increasingly potent weapons"
4. having a strong physiological or chemical effect; "a potent toxin"
5. immune to attack; incapable of being tampered with; "an impregnable fortress"
6. of good quality and condition; solidly built; "a solid foundation"
7. of verbs not having standard (or regular) inflection; "`sing' is a strong verb"
8. being distilled rather than fermented; having a high alcoholic content; "hard liquor"
9. freshly made or left; "a warm trail"
10. strong and sure; "a firm grasp"

"strong incentive" -> an incentive that has strength or power greater than average or expected.
Let's consider "strong" in "strong incentive".
Is it sense 1? Yes, "strong" meaning powerful, having strength or power greater than average or expected.
Let's double check if there's any other sense.
"strong incentive" -> powerful incentive.
Sense 1: having strength or power greater than average or expected.
I will output 1.
Let's review the sentence: "voters in the South have had an especially strong incentive to keep such Democrats in office."
"strong" here means powerful, compelling.
Sense 1 fits best.
Let's check if there is a better fit.
Sense 3: having or wielding force or authority. (e.g., potent weapons). An incentive doesn't wield force or authority.
Sense 1: having strength or power greater than average or expected. (e.g., strong radio signal, strong medicine). A strong incentive has power greater than average.
I'll go with 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "incentive" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: To the extent that Democratic legislators from the South have held a disproportionate share of power in Congress since 1932 and have been able to translate such clout into relatively more local benefits for their respective constituencies, voters in the South have had an especially strong <t>incentive</t> to keep such Democrats in office.

Senses:
1. definition=a positive motivational influence
2. definition=an additional payment (or other remuneration) to employees as a means of increasing output

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "incentive" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "To the extent that Democratic legislators from the South have held a disproportionate share of power in Congress since 1932 and have been able to translate such clout into relatively more local benefits for their respective constituencies, voters in the South have had an especially strong <t>incentive</t> to keep such Democrats in office."

Senses:
1. definition=a positive motivational influence
2. definition=an additional payment (or other remuneration) to employees as a means of increasing output

In the sentence, "incentive" refers to a reason or motivation for voters to keep Democrats in office (because they bring local benefits). This is a positive motivational influence, not an additional payment to employees.

Therefore, the correct sense is 1.
I will return only the number 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "keep" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: To the extent that Democratic legislators from the South have held a disproportionate share of power in Congress since 1932 and have been able to translate such clout into relatively more local benefits for their respective constituencies, voters in the South have had an especially strong incentive to <t>keep</t> such Democrats in office.

Senses:
1. definition=keep in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., | examples=keep clean
2. definition=continue a certain state, condition, or activity | examples=Keep on working!
3. definition=retain possession of | examples=Can I keep my old stuffed animals?
4. definition=stop (someone or something) from doing something or being in a certain state | examples=We must prevent the cancer from spreading
5. definition=conform one's action or practice to | examples=keep appointments
6. definition=stick to correctly or closely | examples=The pianist kept time with the metronome
7. definition=look after; be the keeper of; have charge of | examples=He keeps the shop when I am gone
8. definition=maintain by writing regular records | examples=keep a diary
9. definition=supply with room and board | examples=He is keeping three women in the guest cottage
10. definition=allow to remain in a place or position or maintain a property or feature | examples=We cannot continue several servants any longer
11. definition=supply with necessities and support | examples=She alone sustained her family
12. definition=fail to spoil or rot | examples=These potatoes keep for a long time
13. definition=behave as expected during of holidays or rites | examples=Keep the commandments
14. definition=keep under control; keep in check | examples=suppress a smile
15. definition=maintain in safety from injury, harm, or danger | examples=May God keep you
16. definition=raise | examples=She keeps a few chickens in the yard
17. definition=retain rights to | examples=keep my job for me while I give birth
18. definition=store or keep customarily | examples=Where do you keep your gardening tools?
19. definition=have as a supply | examples=I always keep batteries in the freezer
20. definition=maintain for use and service | examples=I keep a car in the countryside
21. definition=hold and prevent from leaving | examples=The student was kept after school
22. definition=prevent (food) from rotting | examples=preserved meats

reasoning_content:
The sentence is: "To the extent that Democratic legislators from the South have held a disproportionate share of power in Congress since 1932 and have been able to translate such clout into relatively more local benefits for their respective constituencies, voters in the South have had an especially strong incentive to <t>keep</t> such Democrats in office."

The phrase is "keep such Democrats in office".
This means to retain them in a certain state, position, or activity (in office).
Let's check the senses:
1. keep in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., keep clean
2. continue a certain state, condition, or activity
3. retain possession of
4. stop (someone or something) from doing something or being in a certain state
10. allow to remain in a place or position or maintain a property or feature

Wait, "keep someone in office" means to keep them in a certain position.
Sense 1: "keep in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., keep clean"
Sense 10: "allow to remain in a place or position or maintain a property or feature; examples=We cannot continue several servants any longer"

Let's look at the wording: "keep such Democrats in office".
Is it sense 1 or sense 10?
Sense 1: keep in a certain state, position, or activity.
Sense 10: allow to remain in a place or position or maintain a property or feature.

Wait, WordNet sense for "keep" meaning "keep in a certain state, position, or activity" is sense 1.
Let's check WordNet for "keep".
Sense 1: keep in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., "keep clean"
Sense 10: allow to remain in a place or position or maintain a property or feature; "We cannot continue several servants any longer"

Wait, "keep someone in office" -> keep in a certain position.
Let's search for "keep in office" in WordNet.
Actually, "keep in a certain state, position, or activity" is exactly "keep someone in office".
Let's consider "keep in a certain state, position, or activity".
Is there a better match?
"keep in a certain state, position, or activity" -> "keep clean", "keep the children happy", "keep them in office".
Let's check sense 1.

Wait, looking at the exact phrase "keep such Democrats in office", it means to maintain them in a certain position.
Sense 1: keep in a certain state, position, or activity.
Sense 10: allow to remain in a place or position or maintain a property or feature.

Let's look at the examples for Sense 1: "keep clean".
Let's look at the examples for Sense 10: "We cannot continue several servants any longer".

Is "keep in office" sense 1?
Yes, "keep in a certain state, position, or activity".
Let's check if there is a specific WordNet sense for "keep in office".
WordNet 3.1:
keep (v)
1. keep in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., "keep clean"
2. continue a certain state, condition, or activity
3. retain possession of
4. stop (someone or something) from doing something or being in a certain state
5. conform one's action or practice to
6. stick to correctly or closely
7. look after; be the keeper of; have charge of
8. maintain by writing regular records
9. supply with room and board
10. allow to remain in a place or position or maintain a property or feature
11. supply with necessities and support
12. fail to spoil or rot
13. behave as expected during of holidays or rites
14. keep under control; keep in check
15. maintain in safety from injury, harm, or danger
16. raise
17. retain rights to
18. store or keep customarily
19. have as a supply
20. maintain for use and service
21. hold and prevent from leaving
22. prevent (food) from rotting

"keep such Democrats in office" -> keep in a certain position.
Sense 1: keep in a certain state, position, or activity.
Sense 10: allow to remain in a place or position or maintain a property or feature.

"keep in office" is a classic example of "keep in a certain state, position, or activity".
Let's search my internal knowledge for "keep in office" WordNet.
"keep in a certain state, position, or activity" -> "keep the children happy", "keep them in office".
Wait, WordNet examples for sense 1: "keep clean", "keep the children happy", "keep them in office".
Let's check if "keep them in office" is an example for sense 1.
Yes, "keep them in office" is often an example for "keep in a certain state, position, or activity".
Let's verify.
"keep in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., "keep clean""
I am confident it is 1.
Let's double check sense 10: "allow to remain in a place or position or maintain a property or feature; "We cannot continue several servants any longer""
"keep in office" is about maintaining a person in a position, which fits "keep in a certain state, position, or activity".

Let's review the sentence: "voters in the South have had an especially strong incentive to keep such Democrats in office."
This means to keep them in a certain position (in office).
Therefore, sense 1 is the most appropriate.
I will output 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "democrat" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: To the extent that Democratic legislators from the South have held a disproportionate share of power in Congress since 1932 and have been able to translate such clout into relatively more local benefits for their respective constituencies, voters in the South have had an especially strong incentive to keep such <t>Democrats</t> in office.

Senses:
1. definition=a member of the Democratic Party
2. definition=an advocate of democratic principles

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "Democrats" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "To the extent that Democratic legislators from the South have held a disproportionate share of power in Congress since 1932 and have been able to translate such clout into relatively more local benefits for their respective constituencies, voters in the South have had an especially strong incentive to keep such <t>Democrats</t> in office."

Senses:
1. definition=a member of the Democratic Party
2. definition=an advocate of democratic principles

In the sentence, "Democratic legislators from the South" and "keep such Democrats in office" clearly refers to members of the Democratic Party.
Therefore, sense 1 is the correct one.
I will return only the number 1.