[User]
Which numbered sense of "say" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: "It turns out that studying a tragic but uncommon tumor made possible some fundamental insights about the most basic workings of cancer, "<t>says</t> Samuel Broder, director of the National Cancer Institute.

Senses:
1. definition=express in words | examples=He said that he wanted to marry her
2. definition=report or maintain | examples=He alleged that he was the victim of a crime
3. definition=express a supposition | examples=Let us say that he did not tell the truth
4. definition=have or contain a certain wording or form | examples=The passage reads as follows
5. definition=give instructions to or direct somebody to do something with authority | examples=I said to him to go home
6. definition=speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way | examples=She pronounces French words in a funny way
7. definition=communicate or express nonverbally | examples=What does this painting say?
8. definition=utter aloud | examples=She said `Hello' to everyone in the office
9. definition=state as one's opinion or judgement; declare | examples=I say let's forget this whole business
10. definition=recite or repeat a fixed text | examples=Say grace
11. definition=indicate | examples=The clock says noon

reasoning_content:
The sentence is: "It turns out that studying a tragic but uncommon tumor made possible some fundamental insights about the most basic workings of cancer, "<t>says</t> Samuel Broder, director of the National Cancer Institute."
The word "says" is used to report or maintain a statement, or to express in words. Wait, let's look at the options.
1. express in words | examples=He said that he wanted to marry her
2. report or maintain | examples=He alleged that he was the victim of a crime
Wait, "says" in this context is reporting what Samuel Broder said.
Let's check the senses of "say" in WordNet.
Sense 1: express in words ("He said that he wanted to marry her")
Sense 2: report or maintain ("He alleged that he was the victim of a crime")
Wait, "says" here is just "express in words" or "report or maintain"?
Actually, "says" in a quote attribution: "It turns out that ... cancer," says Samuel Broder.
Is it sense 1? "express in words"
Let's see: "He said that he wanted to marry her" -> "says Samuel Broder"
Wait, WordNet sense 1 for "say": express in words.
Let's check WordNet for "say":
1. say, state, tell - express in words; "He said that he wanted to marry her"; "Tell me what is bothering you"; "state your opinion"; "state your name"
2. allege, claim, maintain, say, swear, aver, affirm, assert - report or maintain; "He alleged that he was the victim of a crime"; "He said it was too late to intervene in the war"; "The registrar says that I owe the library money"
Wait, "The registrar says that I owe the library money" is sense 2.
But "says Samuel Broder" is just expressing in words.
Let's look at another sense:
Is there a sense for "quote" or "attribute"? No.
Let's consider Sense 1: express in words.
Let's consider Sense 2: report or maintain.
In the sentence, Samuel Broder is expressing in words.
Let's search for similar examples in WordNet.
"say" sense 1: express in words.
"say" sense 2: report or maintain.
"say" sense 9: state as one's opinion or judgement; declare.
"say" sense 1: express in words.
Let's look at the example: "He said that he wanted to marry her".
In the sentence: "...," says Samuel Broder.
This is expressing in words.
Wait, let's check if there is a more specific sense.
Could it be 1? Yes.
Let's check if there's any other.
"say" (verb)
1. express in words
2. report or maintain
3. express a supposition
4. have or contain a certain wording or form
5. give instructions to or direct somebody to do something with authority
6. speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way
7. communicate or express nonverbally
8. utter aloud
9. state as one's opinion or judgement; declare
10. recite or repeat a fixed text
11. indicate

In the sentence, Samuel Broder is expressing in words.
Is it 1? Yes.
Let's double check.
"..., says Samuel Broder" -> He is expressing in words.
I will output 1.
Wait, let's re-read the sentence. "It turns out that studying a tragic but uncommon tumor made possible some fundamental insights about the most basic workings of cancer," says Samuel Broder, director of the National Cancer Institute.
This is a direct quote. "express in words" fits perfectly.
Let's consider if it's 2. "report or maintain". "He alleged that he was the victim of a crime". No, this is not reporting or maintaining a claim, it's just saying something.
So 1 is the best fit.
Another option: 9. state as one's opinion or judgement; declare. "I say let's forget this whole business". Not really.
I'll go with 1.
Let's review the prompt: "Return only the number of the correct sense."
So the answer is 1.
I am confident in 1.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[User]
Which numbered sense of "director" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: "It turns out that studying a tragic but uncommon tumor made possible some fundamental insights about the most basic workings of cancer, "says Samuel Broder, <t>director</t> of the National Cancer Institute.

Senses:
1. definition=someone who controls resources and expenditures
2. definition=member of a board of directors
3. definition=someone who supervises the actors and directs the action in the production of a show
4. definition=the person who directs the making of a film
5. definition=the person who leads a musical group

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "director" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "It turns out that studying a tragic but uncommon tumor made possible some fundamental insights about the most basic workings of cancer, "says Samuel Broder, <t>director</t> of the National Cancer Institute.

Senses:
1. someone who controls resources and expenditures
2. member of a board of directors
3. someone who supervises the actors and directs the action in the production of a show
4. the person who directs the making of a film
5. the person who leads a musical group

In the sentence, Samuel Broder is the "director of the National Cancer Institute". This means he is the head of the institute, controlling its resources and expenditures, or leading the organization.
Sense 1: "someone who controls resources and expenditures" fits the role of a director of an institute.
Sense 2: "member of a board of directors" - he is *the* director, not just a member of a board.
Sense 3: theater director.
Sense 4: film director.
Sense 5: musical director.

Therefore, Sense 1 is the most appropriate.
Let's double check WordNet definitions for "director".
WordNet:
director (noun)
1. someone who controls resources and expenditures
2. member of a board of directors
3. someone who supervises the actors and directs the action in the production of a show
4. the person who directs the making of a film
5. the person who leads a musical group

Yes, "director of the National Cancer Institute" matches sense 1.
Return only the number of the correct sense.
Number: 1.
End of thought.

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: Alibaba

currency: USD


[User]
Which numbered sense of "public" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: "All this may not be obvious to the <t>public</t>, which is concerned about advances in treatment, but I am convinced this basic research will begin showing results there soon. "

Senses:
1. definition=people in general considered as a whole | examples=he is a hero in the eyes of the public
2. definition=a body of people sharing some common interest | examples=the reading public

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "public" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "All this may not be obvious to the <t>public</t>, which is concerned about advances in treatment, but I am convinced this basic research will begin showing results there soon."

Senses:
1. people in general considered as a whole
2. a body of people sharing some common interest

In the sentence, "the public" refers to people in general, the general population, who are concerned about advances in treatment. It's not a specific body of people sharing a common interest (like "the reading public"), but rather the general public.
Therefore, sense 1 is the correct one.

Let's double check.
"the public, which is concerned about advances in treatment" -> general public.
Sense 1: people in general considered as a whole.
Sense 2: a body of people sharing some common interest.

Sense 1 fits best.
Return only the number of the correct sense.
Number: 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "concerned" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: "All this may not be obvious to the public, which is <t>concerned</t> about advances in treatment, but I am convinced this basic research will begin showing results there soon. "

Senses:
1. definition=feeling or showing worry or solicitude | examples=concerned parents of youthful offenders
2. definition=involved in or affected by or having a claim to or share in | examples=a memorandum to those concerned
3. definition=culpably involved | examples=all those concerned in the bribery case have been identified

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "concerned" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "All this may not be obvious to the public, which is <t>concerned</t> about advances in treatment, but I am convinced this basic research will begin showing results there soon."

Senses:
1. feeling or showing worry or solicitude
2. involved in or affected by or having a claim to or share in
3. culpably involved

In the sentence, the public is "concerned about advances in treatment". This means they are worried or care about it, showing solicitude or worry.
Sense 1: feeling or showing worry or solicitude.
Let's double check. "concerned about" usually maps to "worried about" or "interested in/caring about".
Sense 1 fits perfectly.

Let's check Sense 2: "involved in or affected by". "The public, which is involved in advances in treatment" - doesn't fit as well as "worried/caring about".
Sense 3: "culpably involved" - definitely not.

Therefore, Sense 1 is the correct answer.
Return only the number.
1


[User]
Which numbered sense of "advance" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: "All this may not be obvious to the public, which is concerned about <t>advances</t> in treatment, but I am convinced this basic research will begin showing results there soon. "

Senses:
1. definition=a movement forward | examples=he listened for the progress of the troops
2. definition=a change for the better; progress in development
3. definition=a tentative suggestion designed to elicit the reactions of others | examples=she rejected his advances
4. definition=the act of moving forward (as toward a goal)
5. definition=an amount paid before it is earned
6. definition=increase in price or value | examples=the news caused a general advance on the stock market

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "advance" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "All this may not be obvious to the public, which is concerned about <t>advances</t> in treatment, but I am convinced this basic research will begin showing results there soon."

Senses:
1. definition=a movement forward | examples=he listened for the progress of the troops
2. definition=a change for the better; progress in development
3. definition=a tentative suggestion designed to elicit the reactions of others | examples=she rejected his advances
4. definition=the act of moving forward (as toward a goal)
5. definition=an amount paid before it is earned
6. definition=increase in price or value | examples=the news caused a general advance on the stock market

In the sentence, "advances in treatment" refers to progress or improvements in medical treatment.
This matches sense 2: "a change for the better; progress in development".

Let's double check.
"advances in treatment" -> progress in development, change for the better.
Sense 2 fits perfectly.
Sense 1 is physical movement forward.
Sense 3 is romantic or social overtures.
Sense 4 is the act of moving forward.
Sense 5 is financial advance.
Sense 6 is increase in price.

Therefore, the correct sense is 2.
I will return only the number 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "treatment" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: "All this may not be obvious to the public, which is concerned about advances in <t>treatment</t>, but I am convinced this basic research will begin showing results there soon. "

Senses:
1. definition=care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury)
2. definition=the management of someone or something | examples=the handling of prisoners
3. definition=a manner of dealing with something artistically | examples=his treatment of space borrows from Italian architecture
4. definition=an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic | examples=the book contains an excellent discussion of modal logic

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "treatment" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "All this may not be obvious to the public, which is concerned about advances in <t>treatment</t>, but I am convinced this basic research will begin showing results there soon."

Senses:
1. care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury)
2. the management of someone or something
3. a manner of dealing with something artistically
4. an extended communication dealing with some particular topic

In the sentence, "advances in treatment" refers to medical treatment or care provided to improve a situation (illness/injury), as it is contrasted with "basic research" showing results.
Therefore, sense 1 is the correct one.
I will return only the number 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "basic" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: "All this may not be obvious to the public, which is concerned about advances in treatment, but I am convinced this <t>basic</t> research will begin showing results there soon. "

Senses:
1. definition=pertaining to or constituting a base or basis | examples=a basic fact
2. definition=reduced to the simplest and most significant form possible without loss of generality | examples=a basic story line
3. definition=serving as a base or starting point | examples=a basic course in Russian
4. definition=of or denoting or of the nature of or containing a base

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "basic" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "All this may not be obvious to the public, which is concerned about advances in treatment, but I am convinced this <t>basic</t> research will begin showing results there soon."

Senses:
1. pertaining to or constituting a base or basis
2. reduced to the simplest and most significant form possible without loss of generality
3. serving as a base or starting point
4. of or denoting or of the nature of or containing a base

In the context of "basic research", it refers to research that serves as a base or starting point for further research or applications (like advances in treatment).
Wait, "basic research" is a standard term. Does it mean "pertaining to or constituting a base or basis" or "serving as a base or starting point"?
Let's check WordNet senses for "basic".
Sense 1: pertaining to or constituting a base or basis (e.g., a basic fact)
Sense 2: reduced to the simplest and most significant form possible without loss of generality (e.g., a basic story line)
Sense 3: serving as a base or starting point (e.g., a basic course in Russian)
Sense 4: of or denoting or of the nature of or containing a base (chemistry)

"basic research" is research that serves as a base or starting point for applied research.
Wait, let's look at the example "a basic course in Russian" for sense 3.
Is "basic research" sense 1 or sense 3?
"basic research" is often defined as research that serves as a base or starting point.
Let's search for "basic research" in WordNet.
Actually, "basic" in "basic research" might be sense 1: "pertaining to or constituting a base or basis".
Let's consider "basic research" vs "applied research". Basic research is fundamental research.
Let's check the exact WordNet definition.
WordNet 3.1:
basic (adj)
1. basic - pertaining to or constituting a base or basis; "a basic fact"; "the basic ingredients"; "basic changes in public opinion occur because of changes in priorities"
2. basic - reduced to the simplest and most significant form possible without loss of generality; "a basic story line"
3. basic - serving as a base or starting point; "a basic course in Russian"; "basic training for raw recruits"; "a set of basic tools"; "an elementary knowledge of geometry"
4. basic - of or denoting or of the nature of or containing a base

"basic research" is often associated with "serving as a base or starting point" or "pertaining to or constituting a base or basis".
Wait, "basic research" is research that serves as a base or starting point for applied research.
Let's search for "basic research" in WordNet examples.
Is "basic research" an example for sense 1 or 3?
Actually, "basic research" is not explicitly in the examples, but "basic training" is in sense 3.
Wait, "basic research" is fundamental.
Let's look at similar datasets (e.g., Word Sense Disambiguation).
"basic research" -> sense 1 or 3?
"basic research" is research that is fundamental, pertaining to the base.
Let's consider "pertaining to or constituting a base or basis".
If I search for "basic research" in WordNet, it might be under sense 1.
Let's think about "basic research". It is research that forms the basis of knowledge.
Let's check the definition of "basic research": scientific research that aims to improve fundamental theories and to better understand natural phenomena.
So it pertains to or constitutes a base or basis.
Wait, "serving as a base or starting point" (sense 3) has examples: "a basic course in Russian", "basic training for raw recruits", "a set of basic tools", "an elementary knowledge of geometry". These are all introductory or foundational in an educational or preparatory sense.
"basic research" is not introductory; it's fundamental. So it's more likely sense 1: "pertaining to or constituting a base or basis".
Let's re-read sense 1: "pertaining to or constituting a base or basis | examples=a basic fact"
"basic research" is research that constitutes a base or basis for applied research.
Let's check if there's any other sense.
Could it be 1? Yes.
Let's search my internal knowledge for "basic research" WordNet sense.
In some WSD datasets, "basic research" is sense 1.
Let's consider "basic" in "basic research".
"basic" = fundamental. Fundamental = pertaining to or constituting a base or basis.
Therefore, sense 1 is the most appropriate.

Let's double check.
Sentence: "All this may not be obvious to the public, which is concerned about advances in treatment, but I am convinced this basic research will begin showing results there soon."
"basic research" contrasts with "advances in treatment" (applied research).
Basic research is the foundation.
Sense 1: pertaining to or constituting a base or basis.
Sense 3: serving as a base or starting point.
Is "basic research" a starting point? Yes, but "pertaining to or constituting a base or basis" fits "fundamental" better.
Let's guess 1.
Wait, let's look at the example "a basic fact". A basic fact is a fundamental fact. Basic research is fundamental research.
I will go with 1.
Let's review the options.
1. pertaining to or constituting a base or basis
2. reduced to the simplest and most significant form possible without loss of generality
3. serving as a base or starting point
4. of or denoting or of the nature of or containing a base

I am confident it is 1.
"basic research" -> fundamental research -> pertaining to or constituting a base or basis.
Let's consider if "basic research" is sense 1. Yes, "basic" meaning fundamental is sense 1.
I will output 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "begin" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: "All this may not be obvious to the public, which is concerned about advances in treatment, but I am convinced this basic research will <t>begin</t> showing results there soon. "

Senses:
1. definition=take the first step or steps in carrying out an action | examples=We began working at dawn
2. definition=have a beginning, in a temporal, spatial, or evaluative sense | examples=The DMZ begins right over the hill
3. definition=set in motion, cause to start | examples=The U.S. started a war in the Middle East
4. definition=begin to speak or say;  he began | examples=Now listen, friends,
5. definition=be the first item or point, constitute the beginning or start, come first in a series | examples=The number `one' begins the sequence
6. definition=have a beginning, of a temporal event | examples=WW II began in 1939 when Hitler marched into Poland
7. definition=have a beginning characterized in some specified way | examples=The novel begins with a murder
8. definition=begin an event that is implied and limited by the nature or inherent function of the direct object | examples=begin a cigar
9. definition=achieve or accomplish in the least degree, usually used in the negative | examples=This economic measure doesn't even begin to deal with the problem of inflation
10. definition=begin to speak, understand, read, and write a language | examples=She began Russian at an early age

reasoning_content:
The sentence is: "All this may not be obvious to the public, which is concerned about advances in treatment, but I am convinced this basic research will <t>begin</t> showing results there soon."
The word "begin" is followed by a gerund ("showing").
Let's look at the senses:
1. take the first step or steps in carrying out an action | examples=We began working at dawn
2. have a beginning, in a temporal, spatial, or evaluative sense
3. set in motion, cause to start
4. begin to speak or say
5. be the first item or point
6. have a beginning, of a temporal event
7. have a beginning characterized in some specified way
8. begin an event that is implied and limited by the nature or inherent function of the direct object
9. achieve or accomplish in the least degree
10. begin to speak, understand, read, and write a language

"begin showing results" -> take the first step or steps in carrying out an action (begin + gerund).
Sense 1: "take the first step or steps in carrying out an action" -> "We began working at dawn". This perfectly matches "begin showing results".

Let's double check.
Sense 1: take the first step or steps in carrying out an action.
Sentence: "this basic research will begin showing results there soon."
Yes, "begin showing" is taking the first step in showing results.

Is there any other sense?
Sense 3: set in motion, cause to start. (e.g., start a war).
Sense 6: have a beginning, of a temporal event. (e.g., WW II began in 1939).
Sense 1 is the best fit.
Let's confirm the example for Sense 1: "We began working at dawn". "working" is a gerund, just like "showing".
So Sense 1 is the correct answer.
Number: 1.
End of thought.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "show" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: "All this may not be obvious to the public, which is concerned about advances in treatment, but I am convinced this basic research will begin <t>showing</t> results there soon. "

Senses:
1. definition=give an exhibition of to an interested audience | examples=She shows her dogs frequently
2. definition=establish the validity of something, as by an example, explanation or experiment | examples=The experiment demonstrated the instability of the compound
3. definition=provide evidence for | examples=The blood test showed that he was the father
4. definition=make visible or noticeable | examples=She showed her talent for cooking
5. definition=show in, or as in, a picture | examples=This scene depicts country life
6. definition=give expression to | examples=She showed her disappointment
7. definition=indicate a place, direction, person, or thing; either spatially or figuratively | examples=I showed the customer the glove section
8. definition=be or become visible or noticeable | examples=His good upbringing really shows
9. definition=indicate a certain reading; of gauges and instruments | examples=The thermometer showed thirteen degrees below zero
10. definition=give evidence of, as of records | examples=The diary shows his distress that evening
11. definition=take (someone) to their seats, as in theaters or auditoriums | examples=The usher showed us to our seats
12. definition=finish third or better in a horse or dog race | examples=he bet $2 on number six to show

reasoning_content:
The sentence is: "All this may not be obvious to the public, which is concerned about advances in treatment, but I am convinced this basic research will begin <t>showing</t> results there soon."
The word is "showing".
The context is "showing results".
Let's look at the senses:
1. give an exhibition of to an interested audience
2. establish the validity of something, as by an example, explanation or experiment
3. provide evidence for
4. make visible or noticeable
5. show in, or as in, a picture
6. give expression to
7. indicate a place, direction, person, or thing; either spatially or figuratively
8. be or become visible or noticeable
9. indicate a certain reading; of gauges and instruments
10. give evidence of, as of records
11. take (someone) to their seats, as in theaters or auditoriums
12. finish third or better in a horse or dog race

"showing results" means the results will become visible or noticeable, or it will provide evidence for its value.
Wait, "showing results" -> "make visible or noticeable" (4) or "be or become visible or noticeable" (8)?
Let's check "showing results".
Is it "make visible or noticeable" (4) or "be or become visible or noticeable" (8)?
"this basic research will begin showing results there soon."
The research is the subject. The research will begin to show results.
Wait, "show" as in "be or become visible or noticeable" (8) - "His good upbringing really shows".
But "showing results" is transitive. "showing" takes "results" as an object.
So it's transitive.
Sense 4: "make visible or noticeable" - "She showed her talent for cooking".
Sense 3: "provide evidence for" - "The blood test showed that he was the father".
Sense 10: "give evidence of, as of records" - "The diary shows his distress that evening".
Sense 2: "establish the validity of something, as by an example, explanation or experiment" - "The experiment demonstrated the instability of the compound".

Let's look at WordNet for "show".
show (verb)
1. show, exhibit, present, demonstrate - give an exhibition of to an interested audience
2. show, demonstrate, exhibit, prove, establish - establish the validity of something, as by an example, explanation or experiment
3. show, prove, testify, bear witness, evidence - provide evidence for
4. show - make visible or noticeable
5. show, depict, represent - show in, or as in, a picture
6. show, evince, exhibit - give expression to
7. show, point - indicate a place, direction, person, or thing; either spatially or figuratively
8. show - be or become visible or noticeable
9. show, read, register - indicate a certain reading; of gauges and instruments
10. show - give evidence of, as of records
11. show, usher - take (someone) to their seats, as in theaters or auditoriums
12. show - finish third or better in a horse or dog race

"showing results" -> "make visible or noticeable" (4) or "provide evidence for" (3)?
Wait, "show results" is a common collocation.
Let's search WordNet for "show results".
Actually, "show" in "show results" means to make visible or noticeable, or to provide evidence for.
Let's consider "make visible or noticeable" (4). Example: "She showed her talent for cooking".
Is "showing results" sense 4?
Let's check sense 4: "make visible or noticeable".
Or sense 8: "be or become visible or noticeable". But "showing" is transitive here ("showing results"). Sense 8 is intransitive ("His good upbringing really shows").
So it must be a transitive sense.
Sense 4: "make visible or noticeable".
Sense 3: "provide evidence for".
Sense 2: "establish the validity of something, as by an example, explanation or experiment".
Sense 10: "give evidence of, as of records".

Let's look at the sentence again: "this basic research will begin showing results there soon."
Does it mean "make visible or noticeable"? Yes, the results will become visible/noticeable because of the research.
Wait, "show" in "show results" is often mapped to "make visible or noticeable" (4) or "give evidence of" (10) or "provide evidence for" (3).
Let's search for "showing results" in WordNet.
Actually, if the research shows results, it makes the results visible or noticeable.
Let's consider "make visible or noticeable" (4).
Is there a better fit?
"show" (4) make visible or noticeable.
Let's check the examples for 4: "She showed her talent for cooking".
What about "show" (3) provide evidence for? "The blood test showed that he was the father".
What about "show" (2) establish the validity of something... "The experiment demonstrated the instability of the compound".
"this basic research will begin showing results there soon."
Could it be 4? "make visible or noticeable".
Let's search for "show results" in similar datasets (like WordNet sense disambiguation).
In many cases, "show results" is sense 4.
Wait, let's think if "show" can be sense 4.
"show" (4) make visible or noticeable.
"show" (8) be or become visible or noticeable.
If the sentence is "this basic research will begin showing results", the research is making the results visible.
Let's consider "show" (4).
Let's check if there is an exact match in some corpus.
"showing results" -> "make visible or noticeable".
Let's look at the definition of 4: "make visible or noticeable".
Is there any other sense?
"give evidence of, as of records" (10).
"provide evidence for" (3).
"establish the validity of something" (2).
I will guess 4.
Wait, "show results" could be "make visible or noticeable".
Let's consider "show" (4) vs "show" (8).
"show" (8) is intransitive: "His good upbringing really shows".
"showing" in the sentence is transitive: "showing results".
So it's 4.

Let's double check.
"make visible or noticeable" -> "She showed her talent for cooking".
"showing results" -> making the results visible or noticeable.
Yes, 4 seems the most appropriate transitive sense for "showing results".
Let's review the options.
1. give an exhibition of to an interested audience
2. establish the validity of something, as by an example, explanation or experiment
3. provide evidence for
4. make visible or noticeable
5. show in, or as in, a picture
6. give expression to
7. indicate a place, direction, person, or thing; either spatially or figuratively
8. be or become visible or noticeable
9. indicate a certain reading; of gauges and instruments
10. give evidence of, as of records
11. take (someone) to their seats, as in theaters or auditoriums
12. finish third or better in a horse or dog race

"showing results" -> making the results visible or noticeable.
I will go with 4.
Wait, could it be 3? "provide evidence for". "The research will begin providing evidence for results"? No, that doesn't make sense.
Could it be 2? "establish the validity of something". "The research will begin establishing the validity of results"? No.
Could it be 10? "give evidence of, as of records". No.
So 4 is the best fit.
Let's confirm the transitivity. "showing" takes "results" as a direct object. Sense 4 is transitive. Sense 8 is intransitive.
Therefore, 4 is the correct sense.
I will output 4.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "result" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: "All this may not be obvious to the public, which is concerned about advances in treatment, but I am convinced this basic research will begin showing <t>results</t> there soon. "

Senses:
1. definition=a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon | examples=the magnetic effect was greater when the rod was lengthwise
2. definition=a statement that solves a problem or explains how to solve the problem | examples=they were trying to find a peaceful solution
3. definition=something that results | examples=he listened for the results on the radio
4. definition=the semantic role of the noun phrase whose referent exists only by virtue of the activity denoted by the verb in the clause

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "results" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "All this may not be obvious to the public, which is concerned about advances in treatment, but I am convinced this basic research will begin showing <t>results</t> there soon."

Senses:
1. definition=a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon | examples=the magnetic effect was greater when the rod was lengthwise
2. definition=a statement that solves a problem or explains how to solve the problem | examples=they were trying to find a peaceful solution
3. definition=something that results | examples=he listened for the results on the radio
4. definition=the semantic role of the noun phrase whose referent exists only by virtue of the activity denoted by the verb in the clause

In the sentence, "results" refers to the outcomes or effects of the basic research.
Sense 1: "a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon" - this fits "results" as outcomes of research.
Sense 3: "something that results" - this is also a possibility, but let's check WordNet.
WordNet senses for "result":
1. a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon (e.g., "the magnetic effect was greater when the rod was lengthwise", "his decision had depressing consequences for business", "he acted very wise after the event")
2. a statement that solves a problem or explains how to solve the problem (e.g., "they were trying to find a peaceful solution", "the answers were in the back of the book", "he computed the result to four decimal places")
3. something that results (e.g., "he listened for the results on the radio")
4. the semantic role of the noun phrase whose referent exists only by virtue of the activity denoted by the verb in the clause (e.g., "the result of his efforts")

Wait, "showing results" usually means showing outcomes or effects.
Let's look at the example for sense 1: "the magnetic effect was greater when the rod was lengthwise"
Let's look at the example for sense 3: "he listened for the results on the radio" (like election results or sports results).
In the sentence, "basic research will begin showing results there soon", it means the research will produce outcomes/effects.
Is it sense 1 or sense 3?
"showing results" -> producing a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon (the research).
Let's consider "result" in WordNet:
Sense 1: phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon.
Sense 3: something that results. (e.g., election results, test results).
In "showing results", it's more like "producing effects/outcomes".
Let's search for "showing results" in WordNet or similar datasets.
Actually, the sentence "All this may not be obvious to the public, which is concerned about advances in treatment, but I am convinced this basic research will begin showing results there soon."
"results" here means outcomes, effects.
Sense 1: a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon.
Sense 3: something that results.
Let's look at the definitions carefully.
Sense 1: a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon.
Sense 3: something that results.
In WordNet, "result" has:
1. a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon
2. a statement that solves a problem or explains how to solve the problem
3. something that results
4. the semantic role of the noun phrase whose referent exists only by virtue of the activity denoted by the verb in the clause

Wait, "showing results" -> "results" as in outcomes.
Is it sense 1? "a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon"
Let's check the examples for sense 1: "the magnetic effect was greater when the rod was lengthwise", "his decision had depressing consequences for business", "he acted very wise after the event".
Examples for sense 3: "he listened for the results on the radio".
"showing results" -> the research will produce outcomes. This is a phenomenon caused by the research.
Let's consider if "results" in "showing results" is sense 1.
Yes, "results" as in "outcomes, consequences, effects".
Let's check if there is a more specific match.
"showing results" -> producing effects.
I will guess Sense 1.

Wait, looking at the exact phrase "showing results", it means producing a tangible outcome or effect.
Sense 1: a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon.
Sense 3: something that results.
In WordNet, "result" (noun):
1. a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon
2. a statement that solves a problem or explains how to solve the problem
3. something that results
4. the semantic role of the noun phrase whose referent exists only by virtue of the activity denoted by the verb in the clause

If I have to choose between 1 and 3, "showing results" in research usually refers to the effects or outcomes (phenomena) caused by the research.
Let's think if "results" in "showing results" is sense 1.
Yes, "results" = effects, consequences.
I will output 1.
Let's double check.
"he listened for the results on the radio" -> election results, sports scores.
"showing results" -> producing effects.
Therefore, sense 1 is the most appropriate.
I will return 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "there" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: "All this may not be obvious to the public, which is concerned about advances in treatment, but I am convinced this basic research will begin showing results <t>there</t> soon. "

Senses:
1. definition=in or at that place | examples=they have lived there for years
2. definition=in that matter | examples=I agree with you there
3. definition=to or toward that place; away from the speaker | examples=go there around noon!

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "there" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "All this may not be obvious to the public, which is concerned about advances in treatment, but I am convinced this basic research will begin showing results <t>there</t> soon."

Senses:
1. definition=in or at that place | examples=they have lived there for years
2. definition=in that matter | examples=I agree with you there
3. definition=to or toward that place; away from the speaker | examples=go there around noon!

In the sentence, "there" refers to the area of "advances in treatment" or the field of treatment.
Wait, "showing results there" means showing results in that matter/area (advances in treatment).
Let's check the senses.
Sense 1: in or at that place.
Sense 2: in that matter.
Sense 3: to or toward that place.

"showing results there" -> in that matter / in that area.
Is it "in that matter"? Yes, "there" refers to the matter of "advances in treatment".
Let's consider "in that matter". "I agree with you there."
"showing results there" -> in that area/matter.
Could it be 1? "in or at that place". Treatment is not a physical place.
So 2 is the best fit.

Let's double check.
"advances in treatment" is a matter or field.
"showing results there" = showing results in that matter.
Therefore, sense 2.
Let's review the options.
1. in or at that place
2. in that matter
3. to or toward that place

"there" refers to "advances in treatment", which is a matter/field, not a physical place.
So 2 is correct.
I will return 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "make" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Dr. Dryja <t>made</t> his retinoblastoma discovery in 1986.

Senses:
1. definition=engage in | examples=make love, not war
2. definition=give certain properties to something | examples=get someone mad
3. definition=make or cause to be or to become | examples=make a mess in one's office
4. definition=cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner | examples=The ads induced me to buy a VCR
5. definition=give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally | examples=cause a commotion
6. definition=create or manufacture a man-made product | examples=We produce more cars than we can sell
7. definition=make, formulate, or derive in the mind | examples=I draw a line here
8. definition=compel or make somebody or something to act in a certain way | examples=People cannot be made to integrate just by passing a law!
9. definition=create by artistic means | examples=create a poem
10. definition=earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages | examples=How much do you make a month in your new job?
11. definition=create or design, often in a certain way | examples=Do my room in blue
12. definition=to compose or represent: | examples=This wall forms the background of the stage setting
13. definition=reach a goal, e.g., | examples=make the first team
14. definition=be or be capable of being changed or made into | examples=He makes a great host
15. definition=make by shaping or bringing together constituents | examples=make a dress
16. definition=perform or carry out | examples=make a decision
17. definition=make by combining materials and parts | examples=this little pig made his house out of straw
18. definition=change from one form into another | examples=make water into wine
19. definition=act in a certain way so as to acquire | examples=make friends
20. definition=charge with a function; charge to be | examples=She was named Head of the Committee
21. definition=achieve a point or goal | examples=Nicklaus had a 70
22. definition=reach a destination, either real or abstract | examples=We hit Detroit by noon
23. definition=institute, enact, or establish | examples=make laws
24. definition=carry out or commit | examples=make a mistake
25. definition=form by assembling individuals or constituents | examples=Make a quorum
26. definition=organize or be responsible for | examples=hold a reception
27. definition=put in order or neaten | examples=make the bed
28. definition=head into a specified direction | examples=The escaped convict took to the hills
29. definition=have a bowel movement | examples=The dog had made in the flower beds
30. definition=undergo fabrication or creation | examples=This wool makes into a nice sweater
31. definition=be suitable for | examples=Wood makes good furniture
32. definition=add up to | examples=four and four make eight
33. definition=amount to | examples=This salary increase makes no difference to my standard of living
34. definition=constitute the essence of | examples=Clothes make the man
35. definition=appear to begin an activity | examples=He made to speak but said nothing in the end
36. definition=proceed along a path | examples=work one's way through the crowd
37. definition=reach in time | examples=We barely made the plane
38. definition=gather and light the materials for | examples=make a fire
39. definition=prepare for eating by applying heat | examples=Cook me dinner, please
40. definition=induce to have sex | examples=Harry finally seduced Sally
41. definition=assure the success of | examples=A good review by this critic will make your play!
42. definition=represent fictitiously, as in a play, or pretend to be or act like | examples=She makes like an actress
43. definition=consider as being | examples=It wasn't the problem some people made it
44. definition=calculate as being | examples=I make the height about 100 feet
45. definition=cause to be enjoyable or pleasurable | examples=make my day
46. definition=favor the development of | examples=Practice makes the winner
47. definition=develop into | examples=He will make a splendid father!
48. definition=behave in a certain way | examples=make merry
49. definition=eliminate urine | examples=Again, the cat had made on the expensive rug

reasoning_content:
The sentence is "Dr. Dryja <t>made</t> his retinoblastoma discovery in 1986."
The word "made" is used in the context of "made a discovery".
Let's look at the senses.
16. definition=perform or carry out | examples=make a decision
24. definition=carry out or commit | examples=make a mistake
Wait, "make a discovery" is performing or carrying out a discovery.
Let's check the examples for 16: "make a decision".
Is there a better fit?
"make a discovery" -> perform or carry out.
Let's check 16: perform or carry out.
Let's check 24: carry out or commit (make a mistake).
Let's check 16 again. "make a decision", "make a discovery".
Wait, could it be 16? "perform or carry out"
Let's search for "make a discovery" in WordNet.
WordNet sense for "make a discovery":
make, do - perform or carry out; "do a dance"; "make a decision"
Yes, "make a discovery" falls under "perform or carry out".
Let's double check.
Sense 16: perform or carry out | examples=make a decision
Sense 24: carry out or commit | examples=make a mistake
Sense 16 is "perform or carry out".
Let's see: "make a discovery" is a standard collocation for "perform or carry out".
Let's check if there is another sense.
"make a discovery" -> perform or carry out.
I will choose 16.
Wait, let's review the options.
16. definition=perform or carry out | examples=make a decision
Is there any other?
"make a discovery" is an action performed.
I am confident it is 16.
Let's quickly check if "make a discovery" is in WordNet under "perform or carry out".
Yes, "make a discovery" is often listed as an example or similar to "make a decision", "make a move", "make a choice".
Therefore, 16 is the correct sense.
Let's review 16: perform or carry out.
Sentence: Dr. Dryja made his retinoblastoma discovery in 1986.
"made" = perform or carry out.
Number is 16.
I will output 16.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "discovery" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Dr. Dryja made his retinoblastoma <t>discovery</t> in 1986.

Senses:
1. definition=the act of discovering something
2. definition=something that is discovered
3. definition=a productive insight
4. definition=(law) compulsory pretrial disclosure of documents relevant to a case; enables one side in a litigation to elicit information from the other side concerning the facts in the case

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "discovery" in the given sentence.
Sentence: Dr. Dryja made his retinoblastoma <t>discovery</t> in 1986.
Senses:
1. the act of discovering something
2. something that is discovered
3. a productive insight
4. (law) compulsory pretrial disclosure of documents relevant to a case

In the sentence, "retinoblastoma discovery" refers to the specific thing that was discovered (the retinoblastoma gene or related finding). Wait, "made his retinoblastoma discovery" - "discovery" here is the thing that is discovered, or the act?
Let's check WordNet senses for "discovery".
Sense 1: the act of discovering something.
Sense 2: something that is discovered.
"made his retinoblastoma discovery" -> "discovery" is the thing discovered. "He made a discovery." The discovery is the thing.
Wait, "made his discovery" -> "discovery" is the thing that is discovered.
Let's see: "Columbus's discovery of America" -> act of discovering.
"Penicillin was a great discovery" -> something that is discovered.
"made his retinoblastoma discovery" -> the discovery itself is the thing.
Let's consider "made a discovery". In WordNet, "discovery" as "something that is discovered" (e.g., "they made a discovery").
Let's check the exact WordNet definitions.
1. discovery (n) the act of discovering something
2. discovery (n) something that is discovered
3. discovery (n) a productive insight
4. discovery (n) (law) compulsory pretrial disclosure of documents relevant to a case

Sentence: "Dr. Dryja made his retinoblastoma discovery in 1986."
Is it sense 1 or sense 2?
"made his discovery" -> "discovery" is the object of "made". You make a discovery (the thing).
Wait, "make a discovery" is an idiom. But "discovery" in "made a discovery" is often sense 2: "something that is discovered".
Let's search for similar examples. "Einstein made his discovery in 1905." -> discovery = something that is discovered.
Let's look at WordNet examples for sense 2: "they made a discovery"
Yes, "they made a discovery" is the example for sense 2 in WordNet!
Let's verify:
WordNet 3.1:
discovery
1. discovery - the act of discovering something
2. discovery - something that is discovered; "they made a discovery"
3. discovery - a productive insight
4. discovery - (law) compulsory pretrial disclosure of documents relevant to a case; enables one side in a litigation to elicit information from the other side concerning the facts in the case

Since "they made a discovery" is the example for sense 2, "made his retinoblastoma discovery" matches sense 2.

Let's double check.
"made his retinoblastoma discovery" -> "discovery" is the thing discovered.
Therefore, sense 2.
I will return 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "then" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: <t>Then</t> last spring, researchers reported finding a gene called p53 which, if impaired, turns healthy colon cells cancerous.

Senses:
1. definition=subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors) | examples=then he left
2. definition=in that case or as a consequence | examples=if he didn't take it, then who did?
3. definition=at that time | examples=I was young then

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "then" in the given sentence.
Sentence: <t>Then</t> last spring, researchers reported finding a gene called p53 which, if impaired, turns healthy colon cells cancerous.

Senses:
1. subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)
2. in that case or as a consequence
3. at that time

In the sentence, "Then last spring" means "Subsequently, last spring" or "Next, last spring". It is used as a sentence connector indicating a sequence of events or time.
Wait, "Then last spring" could mean "Subsequently, last spring".
Let's check the examples.
Sense 1: subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors) | examples=then he left
Sense 3: at that time | examples=I was young then

"Then last spring" -> "Then" is acting as a sentence connector meaning "subsequently" or "next".
Let's see: "Then last spring, researchers reported..."
Is it "at that time last spring"? No, "then" here means "next" or "subsequently".
Therefore, sense 1 is the most appropriate.
Let's double check. "Then" as a sentence connector: "Then last spring, researchers reported..."
Yes, sense 1.
Wait, could it be sense 1? Yes.
Let's review the definition of sense 1: "subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)".
Sentence: "Then last spring, researchers reported..."
This fits perfectly.
Number: 1.
End of thought.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "last" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Then <t>last</t> spring, researchers reported finding a gene called p53 which, if impaired, turns healthy colon cells cancerous.

Senses:
1. definition=immediately past | examples=last Thursday
2. definition=coming after all others in time or space or degree or being the only one remaining | examples=the last time I saw Paris
3. definition=occurring at or forming an end or termination | examples=his concluding words came as a surprise
4. definition=most unlikely or unsuitable | examples=the last person we would have suspected
5. definition=occurring at the time of death | examples=his last words
6. definition=conclusive in a process or progression | examples=the final answer
7. definition=highest in extent or degree | examples=to the last measure of human endurance
8. definition=not to be altered or undone | examples=the judge's decision is final
9. definition=lowest in rank or importance | examples=last prize

reasoning_content:
The sentence is: "Then <t>last</t> spring, researchers reported finding a gene called p53 which, if impaired, turns healthy colon cells cancerous."
The word "last" modifies "spring", indicating the spring immediately past.
Sense 1: definition=immediately past | examples=last Thursday.
This perfectly matches "last spring".
Therefore, the correct sense is 1.
I will return only the number 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "spring" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Then last <t>spring</t>, researchers reported finding a gene called p53 which, if impaired, turns healthy colon cells cancerous.

Senses:
1. definition=the season of growth | examples=the emerging buds were a sure sign of spring
2. definition=a metal elastic device that returns to its shape or position when pushed or pulled or pressed | examples=the spring was broken
3. definition=a natural flow of ground water
4. definition=a point at which water issues forth
5. definition=the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length
6. definition=a light, self-propelled movement upwards or forwards

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "spring" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "Then last <t>spring</t>, researchers reported finding a gene called p53 which, if impaired, turns healthy colon cells cancerous."
The word "spring" here refers to the season.
Looking at the senses:
1. definition=the season of growth | examples=the emerging buds were a sure sign of spring
2. definition=a metal elastic device...
3. definition=a natural flow of ground water
4. definition=a point at which water issues forth
5. definition=the elasticity of something...
6. definition=a light, self-propelled movement...

Sense 1 matches "the season of growth".
The sentence says "last spring", which clearly refers to the season.
Therefore, the correct sense number is 1.
I will return only the number 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "report" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Then last spring, researchers <t>reported</t> finding a gene called p53 which, if impaired, turns healthy colon cells cancerous.

Senses:
1. definition=to give an account or representation of in words | examples=Discreet Italian police described it in a manner typically continental
2. definition=announce as the result of an investigation or experience or finding | examples=Dozens of incidents of wife beatings are reported daily in this city
3. definition=announce one's presence | examples=I report to work every day at 9 o'clock
4. definition=make known to the authorities | examples=One student reported the other to the principal
5. definition=be responsible for reporting the details of, as in journalism | examples=Snow reported on China in the 1950's
6. definition=complain about; make a charge against | examples=I reported her to the supervisor

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "reported" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "Then last spring, researchers <t>reported</t> finding a gene called p53 which, if impaired, turns healthy colon cells cancerous."

Let's look at the senses:
1. to give an account or representation of in words
2. announce as the result of an investigation or experience or finding
3. announce one's presence
4. make known to the authorities
5. be responsible for reporting the details of, as in journalism
6. complain about; make a charge against

In the sentence, researchers "reported finding a gene". This means they announced it as the result of an investigation or finding.
Sense 2: "announce as the result of an investigation or experience or finding" matches perfectly.
Let's double check.
"researchers reported finding a gene" -> they announced the finding as a result of their investigation.
Sense 2 is the best fit.

Let's review the options.
1. to give an account or representation of in words (more like describing)
2. announce as the result of an investigation or experience or finding (matches "researchers reported finding")
3. announce one's presence (no)
4. make known to the authorities (no)
5. be responsible for reporting the details of, as in journalism (no, researchers are not journalists here)
6. complain about (no)

Therefore, the correct sense is 2.
I will return only the number 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "find" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Then last spring, researchers reported <t>finding</t> a gene called p53 which, if impaired, turns healthy colon cells cancerous.

Senses:
1. definition=come upon, as if by accident; meet with | examples=We find this idea in Plato
2. definition=discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of | examples=She detected high levels of lead in her drinking water
3. definition=come upon after searching; find the location of something that was missed or lost | examples=Did you find your glasses?
4. definition=establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study | examples=find the product of two numbers
5. definition=come to believe on the basis of emotion, intuitions, or indefinite grounds | examples=I feel that he doesn't like me
6. definition=perceive or be contemporaneous with | examples=We found Republicans winning the offices
7. definition=get something or somebody for a specific purpose | examples=I found this gadget that will serve as a bottle opener
8. definition=make a discovery, make a new finding | examples=Roentgen discovered X-rays
9. definition=make a discovery | examples=She found that he had lied to her
10. definition=obtain through effort or management | examples=She found the time and energy to take care of her aging parents
11. definition=decide on and make a declaration about | examples=find someone guilty
12. definition=receive a specified treatment (abstract) | examples=These aspects of civilization do not find expression or receive an interpretation
13. definition=perceive oneself to be in a certain condition or place | examples=I found myself in a difficult situation
14. definition=get or find back; recover the use of | examples=She regained control of herself
15. definition=succeed in reaching; arrive at | examples=The arrow found its mark
16. definition=accept and make use of one's personality, abilities, and situation | examples=My son went to Berkeley to find himself

reasoning_content:
The sentence is: "Then last spring, researchers reported <t>finding</t> a gene called p53 which, if impaired, turns healthy colon cells cancerous."
The word is "finding".
The context is researchers discovering or determining the existence of a gene.
Let's look at the senses:
1. come upon, as if by accident; meet with
2. discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of
3. come upon after searching; find the location of something that was missed or lost
4. establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study
5. come to believe on the basis of emotion, intuitions, or indefinite grounds
6. perceive or be contemporaneous with
7. get something or somebody for a specific purpose
8. make a discovery, make a new finding
9. make a discovery
10. obtain through effort or management
11. decide on and make a declaration about
12. receive a specified treatment (abstract)
13. perceive oneself to be in a certain condition or place
14. get or find back; recover the use of
15. succeed in reaching; arrive at
16. accept and make use of one's personality, abilities, and situation

Wait, "discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of" (Sense 2) fits "finding a gene".
Let's check Sense 2: "discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of" -> "She detected high levels of lead in her drinking water".
Is it Sense 2 or Sense 8?
Sense 8: "make a discovery, make a new finding" -> "Roentgen discovered X-rays".
Wait, "finding a gene" is discovering the existence of a gene.
Let's see: "discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of" (Sense 2).
Wait, "finding a gene" is discovering its existence.
Let's check WordNet for "find".
Sense 2: discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of. "She detected high levels of lead in her drinking water", "We find this idea in Plato" (Wait, Sense 1 is "come upon, as if by accident; meet with" -> "We find this idea in Plato").
Let's check WordNet:
find
1. come upon, as if by accident; meet with (e.g., We find this idea in Plato)
2. discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of (e.g., She detected high levels of lead in her drinking water)
3. come upon after searching; find the location of something that was missed or lost (e.g., Did you find your glasses?)
4. establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study (e.g., find the product of two numbers)
5. come to believe on the basis of emotion, intuitions, or indefinite grounds (e.g., I feel that he doesn't like me)
6. perceive or be contemporaneous with (e.g., We found Republicans winning the offices)
7. get something or somebody for a specific purpose (e.g., I found this gadget that will serve as a bottle opener)
8. make a discovery, make a new finding (e.g., Roentgen discovered X-rays)
9. make a discovery (e.g., She found that he had lied to her)
10. obtain through effort or management (e.g., She found the time and energy to take care of her aging parents)
11. decide on and make a declaration about (e.g., find someone guilty)
12. receive a specified treatment (abstract) (e.g., These aspects of civilization do not find expression or receive an interpretation)
13. perceive oneself to be in a certain condition or place (e.g., I found myself in a difficult situation)
14. get or find back; recover the use of (e.g., She regained control of herself)
15. succeed in reaching; arrive at (e.g., The arrow found its mark)
16. accept and make use of one's personality, abilities, and situation (e.g., My son went to Berkeley to find himself)

"finding a gene" -> discovering the existence of a gene.
Is it 2 or 8?
"discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of" (2)
"make a discovery, make a new finding" (8)
In WordNet, "discover" is a synonym for both.
But "finding a gene" is determining the existence of a gene.
Let's search for "finding a gene" in WordNet examples or similar.
Actually, "discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of" is often used for scientific discoveries of entities (like a gene, a chemical, etc.).
Wait, "make a discovery, make a new finding" (8) has example "Roentgen discovered X-rays".
"discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of" (2) has example "She detected high levels of lead in her drinking water".
Is "finding a gene" more like 2 or 8?
Let's consider "find" in the sense of "discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of".
"researchers reported finding a gene" -> they discovered the existence of a gene.
Let's look at similar sentences in SemCor or other datasets.
"finding a gene" -> discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of.
Let's check the exact WordNet synset for "find" meaning "discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of".
Synset: discover, find, detect, observe, notice, spot, discern.
Definition: discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of.
Examples: "She detected high levels of lead in her drinking water", "We found traces of lead in the paint".
Yes, "finding a gene" fits "discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of".
What about "make a discovery, make a new finding"? Synset: discover, find.
Examples: "Roentgen discovered X-rays", "Physicists have discovered a new subatomic particle".
Wait, "finding a gene" could be 2 or 8.
Let's look at the phrasing: "finding a gene called p53".
If it's "discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of", it's 2.
Let's search my internal knowledge for "researchers reported finding a gene called p53".
This is from a news article.
In WordNet, "find" has:
1. come upon, as if by accident; meet with
2. discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of
3. come upon after searching; find the location of something that was missed or lost
4. establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study
5. come to believe on the basis of emotion, intuitions, or indefinite grounds
6. perceive or be contemporaneous with
7. get something or somebody for a specific purpose
8. make a discovery, make a new finding
9. make a discovery
10. obtain through effort or management
11. decide on and make a declaration about
12. receive a specified treatment (abstract)
13. perceive oneself to be in a certain condition or place
14. get or find back; recover the use of
15. succeed in reaching; arrive at
16. accept and make use of one's personality, abilities, and situation

Is "finding a gene" 2 or 8?
"discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of" (2)
"make a discovery, make a new finding" (8)
Actually, "finding a gene" is discovering its existence.
Let's check the examples for 2: "She detected high levels of lead in her drinking water".
For 8: "Roentgen discovered X-rays".
"finding a gene" is very similar to "discovered X-rays" or "discovered a new subatomic particle".
Wait, "discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of" is often used for "find traces of", "find a gene".
Let's consider "find" in the sense of "discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of".
If I look up "find a gene" in WordNet, it might be mapped to 2.
Let's think if 2 is "discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of".
Yes, "determine the existence" fits "finding a gene".
Let's check if there is a distinction.
"make a discovery, make a new finding" (8) is often "discover" as the main verb.
"find" as in "find a gene" -> "discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of".
Let's guess 2.
Wait, let's look at the definition of 2: "discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of".
Example: "We found traces of lead in the paint."
"finding a gene" is exactly determining the existence of a gene.
Let's guess 2.
Let's double check if 2 is the best fit.
"researchers reported finding a gene called p53"
They determined the existence of a gene.
I will go with 2.
Wait, let's re-read 8: "make a discovery, make a new finding". Example: "Roentgen discovered X-rays".
Is "finding a gene" making a new finding? Yes.
But "find" is the verb. "discover" is the synonym.
In WordNet, "find" (verb) has:
- discover, find, detect, observe, notice, spot, discern (discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of)
- discover, find (make a discovery, make a new finding)
- find (make a discovery)
"finding a gene" -> they discovered it.
Is it 2 or 8?
"discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of" is more about detecting something that is there.
"make a discovery, make a new finding" is about a scientific breakthrough.
"finding a gene" is a scientific breakthrough, but "finding" here is used as "detecting the existence of".
Let's search for "finding a gene" in SemCor.
Actually, the sentence "Then last spring, researchers reported finding a gene called p53 which, if impaired, turns healthy colon cells cancerous." is from a specific corpus (maybe MASC or OntoNotes).
In OntoNotes, "find" might be mapped to a specific PropBank sense.
PropBank "find.01": discover, determine the existence of.
PropBank "find.02": get, obtain.
PropBank "find.03": find oneself.
PropBank "find.04": find guilty.
If it's PropBank, "find.01" is "discover, determine the existence of". This matches Sense 2 perfectly ("discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of").
Let's check the definition of Sense 2: "discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of".
This is exactly PropBank find.01 or WordNet sense 2.
I am confident it is 2.
Let's review the options.
1. come upon, as if by accident; meet with
2. discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of
3. come upon after searching; find the location of something that was missed or lost
4. establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study
5. come to believe on the basis of emotion, intuitions, or indefinite grounds
6. perceive or be contemporaneous with
7. get something or somebody for a specific purpose
8. make a discovery, make a new finding
9. make a discovery
10. obtain through effort or management
11. decide on and make a declaration about
12. receive a specified treatment (abstract)
13. perceive oneself to be in a certain condition or place
14. get or find back; recover the use of
15. succeed in reaching; arrive at
16. accept and make use of one's personality, abilities, and situation

"finding a gene" -> determining the existence of a gene.
Sense 2 is the most appropriate.
I will output 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "call" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Then last spring, researchers reported finding a gene <t>called</t> p53 which, if impaired, turns healthy colon cells cancerous.

Senses:
1. definition=assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to | examples=They named their son David
2. definition=ascribe a quality to or give a name of a common noun that reflects a quality | examples=He called me a bastard
3. definition=get or try to get into communication (with someone) by telephone | examples=I tried to call you all night
4. definition=utter a sudden loud cry | examples=she cried with pain when the doctor inserted the needle
5. definition=order, request, or command to come | examples=She was called into the director's office
6. definition=pay a brief visit | examples=The mayor likes to call on some of the prominent citizens
7. definition=call a meeting; invite or command to meet | examples=The Wannsee Conference was called to discuss the `Final Solution'
8. definition=read aloud to check for omissions or absentees | examples=Call roll
9. definition=send a message or attempt to reach someone by radio, phone, etc.; make a signal to in order to transmit a message | examples=Hawaii is calling!
10. definition=utter a characteristic note or cry | examples=bluejays called to one another
11. definition=stop or postpone because of adverse conditions, such as bad weather | examples=call a football game
12. definition=greet, as with a prescribed form, title, or name | examples=He always addresses me with `Sir'
13. definition=make a stop in a harbour | examples=The ship will call in Honolulu tomorrow
14. definition=demand payment of (a loan) | examples=Call a loan
15. definition=make a demand, as for a card or a suit or a show of hands | examples=He called his trump
16. definition=give the calls (to the dancers) for a square dance
17. definition=indicate a decision in regard to | examples=call balls and strikes behind the plate
18. definition=make a prediction about; tell in advance | examples=Call the outcome of an election
19. definition=require the presentation of for redemption before maturation | examples=Call a bond
20. definition=challenge (somebody) to make good on a statement; charge with or censure for an offense | examples=He deserves to be called on that
21. definition=declare in the capacity of an umpire or referee | examples=call a runner out
22. definition=lure by imitating the characteristic call of an animal | examples=Call ducks
23. definition=order or request or give a command for | examples=The unions called a general strike for Sunday
24. definition=order, summon, or request for a specific duty or activity, work, role | examples=He was already called 4 times for jury duty
25. definition=utter in a loud voice or announce | examples=He called my name
26. definition=challenge the sincerity or truthfulness of | examples=call the speaker on a question of fact
27. definition=consider or regard as being | examples=I would not call her beautiful
28. definition=rouse somebody from sleep with a call | examples=I was called at 5 A.M. this morning

reasoning_content:
The sentence is: "Then last spring, researchers reported finding a gene <t>called</t> p53 which, if impaired, turns healthy colon cells cancerous."
The word "called" here means "named" or "given the name of".
Let's check the senses:
1. definition=assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to | examples=They named their son David
2. definition=ascribe a quality to or give a name of a common noun that reflects a quality | examples=He called me a bastard
...
Sense 1 fits perfectly: "assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to". The gene is assigned the proper name "p53".

Let's double check.
"finding a gene called p53" -> "finding a gene named p53".
Sense 1: assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to.
Yes, 1 is the correct sense.
Number: 1.
End of thought.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "impair" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Then last spring, researchers reported finding a gene called p53 which, if <t>impaired</t>, turns healthy colon cells cancerous.

Senses:
1. definition=make worse or less effective | examples=His vision was impaired
2. definition=make imperfect | examples=nothing marred her beauty

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "impaired" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "Then last spring, researchers reported finding a gene called p53 which, if <t>impaired</t>, turns healthy colon cells cancerous."
Senses:
1. definition=make worse or less effective | examples=His vision was impaired
2. definition=make imperfect | examples=nothing marred her beauty

In the sentence, "impaired" refers to the gene's function being made worse or less effective, leading to cancer.
Sense 1: "make worse or less effective" fits perfectly. A gene's function is impaired (made less effective).
Sense 2: "make imperfect" is more about marring beauty or something similar.

Therefore, the correct sense is 1.
I will return only the number 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "turn" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Then last spring, researchers reported finding a gene called p53 which, if impaired, <t>turns</t> healthy colon cells cancerous.

Senses:
1. definition=change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense | examples=Turn towards me
2. definition=undergo a transformation or a change of position or action | examples=We turned from Socialism to Capitalism
3. definition=undergo a change or development | examples=The water turned into ice
4. definition=cause to move around or rotate | examples=turn a key
5. definition=change to the contrary | examples=The trend was reversed
6. definition=pass to the other side of | examples=turn the corner
7. definition=pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become | examples=The weather turned nasty
8. definition=let (something) fall or spill from a container | examples=turn the flour onto a plate
9. definition=move around an axis or a center | examples=The wheels are turning
10. definition=cause to move around a center so as to show another side of | examples=turn a page of a book
11. definition=to send or let go | examples=They turned away the crowd at the gate of the governor's mansion
12. definition=to break and turn over earth especially with a plow | examples=Farmer Jones plowed his east field last week
13. definition=shape by rotating on a lathe or cutting device or a wheel | examples=turn the legs of the table
14. definition=change color | examples=In Vermont, the leaves turn early
15. definition=twist suddenly so as to sprain | examples=wrench one's ankle
16. definition=cause to change or turn into something different;assume new characteristics | examples=The princess turned the frog into a prince by kissing him
17. definition=accomplish by rotating | examples=turn a somersault
18. definition=get by buying and selling | examples=the company turned a good profit after a year
19. definition=cause to move along an axis or into a new direction | examples=turn your face to the wall
20. definition=channel one's attention, interest, thought, or attention toward or away from something | examples=The pedophile turned to boys for satisfaction
21. definition=cause (a plastic object) to assume a crooked or angular form | examples=bend the rod
22. definition=alter the functioning or setting of | examples=turn the dial to 10
23. definition=direct at someone | examples=She turned a smile on me
24. definition=have recourse to or make an appeal or request for help or information to | examples=She called on her Representative to help her
25. definition=go sour or spoil | examples=The milk has soured
26. definition=become officially one year older | examples=She is turning 50 this year

reasoning_content:
The sentence is: "Then last spring, researchers reported finding a gene called p53 which, if impaired, <t>turns</t> healthy colon cells cancerous."
The word "turns" here means to cause to change or turn into something different; assume new characteristics.
Let's check the senses:
1. change orientation or direction
2. undergo a transformation or a change of position or action
3. undergo a change or development
4. cause to move around or rotate
5. change to the contrary
6. pass to the other side of
7. pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become
8. let (something) fall or spill
9. move around an axis or a center
10. cause to move around a center so as to show another side of
11. to send or let go
12. to break and turn over earth
13. shape by rotating on a lathe
14. change color
15. twist suddenly so as to sprain
16. cause to change or turn into something different;assume new characteristics | examples=The princess turned the frog into a prince by kissing him
17. accomplish by rotating
18. get by buying and selling
19. cause to move along an axis or into a new direction
20. channel one's attention, interest, thought, or attention toward or away from something
21. cause (a plastic object) to assume a crooked or angular form
22. alter the functioning or setting of
23. direct at someone
24. have recourse to or make an appeal or request for help or information to
25. go sour or spoil
26. become officially one year older

In the sentence, "turns healthy colon cells cancerous", it means causing the cells to change into something different (cancerous).
Sense 16: "cause to change or turn into something different;assume new characteristics" fits perfectly.
Let's double check.
"turns healthy colon cells cancerous" -> cause to change or turn into something different.
Yes, 16 is the best match.
Sense 16: cause to change or turn into something different;assume new characteristics.
Example: The princess turned the frog into a prince by kissing him.
Sentence: ... turns healthy colon cells cancerous.
Matches perfectly.
Number is 16.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "healthy" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Then last spring, researchers reported finding a gene called p53 which, if impaired, turns <t>healthy</t> colon cells cancerous.

Senses:
1. definition=having or indicating good health in body or mind; free from infirmity or disease | examples=a rosy healthy baby
2. definition=financially secure and functioning well | examples=a healthy economy
3. definition=promoting health; healthful; ; ; ; ; - C.B.Davis | examples=a healthy diet
4. definition=exercising or showing good judgment | examples=healthy scepticism
5. definition=large in amount or extent or degree | examples=it cost a considerable amount

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "healthy" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "Then last spring, researchers reported finding a gene called p53 which, if impaired, turns <t>healthy</t> colon cells cancerous."

Senses:
1. having or indicating good health in body or mind; free from infirmity or disease
2. financially secure and functioning well
3. promoting health; healthful
4. exercising or showing good judgment
5. large in amount or extent or degree

In the sentence, "healthy colon cells" refers to cells that are free from disease (cancerous).
This matches sense 1: "having or indicating good health in body or mind; free from infirmity or disease".

Let's double check.
"healthy colon cells" -> cells that are not diseased.
Sense 1 fits perfectly.
Sense 3 is "promoting health" (like a healthy diet), which doesn't fit "healthy colon cells".
Sense 1 is the correct answer.
Number: 1.
End of thought.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "colon" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Then last spring, researchers reported finding a gene called p53 which, if impaired, turns healthy <t>colon</t> cells cancerous.

Senses:
1. definition=the part of the large intestine between the cecum and the rectum; it extracts moisture from food residues before they are excreted
2. definition=the basic unit of money in El Salvador; equal to 100 centavos
3. definition=the basic unit of money in Costa Rica; equal to 100 centimos
4. definition=a port city at the Caribbean entrance to the Panama Canal
5. definition=a punctuation mark (:) used after a word introducing a series or an example or an explanation (or after the salutation of a business letter)

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "colon" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "Then last spring, researchers reported finding a gene called p53 which, if impaired, turns healthy <t>colon</t> cells cancerous."
The word "colon" here refers to the part of the large intestine.
Sense 1: the part of the large intestine between the cecum and the rectum; it extracts moisture from food residues before they are excreted.
This matches perfectly.
I will return only the number 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "cell" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Then last spring, researchers reported finding a gene called p53 which, if impaired, turns healthy colon <t>cells</t> cancerous.

Senses:
1. definition=any small compartment | examples=the cells of a honeycomb
2. definition=(biology) the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms; they may exist as independent units of life (as in monads) or may form colonies or tissues as in higher plants and animals
3. definition=a device that delivers an electric current as the result of a chemical reaction
4. definition=a small unit serving as part of or as the nucleus of a larger political movement
5. definition=a hand-held mobile radiotelephone for use in an area divided into small sections, each with its own short-range transmitter/receiver
6. definition=small room in which a monk or nun lives
7. definition=a room where a prisoner is kept

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "cell" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "Then last spring, researchers reported finding a gene called p53 which, if impaired, turns healthy colon <t>cells</t> cancerous."
The word "cells" here refers to biological cells (colon cells).
Looking at the senses:
1. any small compartment
2. (biology) the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms...
3. a device that delivers an electric current...
4. a small unit serving as part of or as the nucleus of a larger political movement
5. a hand-held mobile radiotelephone...
6. small room in which a monk or nun lives
7. a room where a prisoner is kept

Sense 2 is the correct one.
I need to return only the number of the correct sense.
Number: 2


[User]
Which numbered sense of "cancerous" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Then last spring, researchers reported finding a gene called p53 which, if impaired, turns healthy colon cells <t>cancerous</t>.

Senses:
1. definition=relating to or affected with cancer | examples=a cancerous growth
2. definition=like a cancer; an evil that grows and spreads | examples=remorse was cancerous within him

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "cancerous" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "Then last spring, researchers reported finding a gene called p53 which, if impaired, turns healthy colon cells <t>cancerous</t>."
Senses:
1. relating to or affected with cancer
2. like a cancer; an evil that grows and spreads

In the sentence, "cancerous" refers to healthy colon cells turning into cells affected with cancer. This matches sense 1.
Therefore, the correct sense number is 1.
I will return only the number 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "report" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Soon after that <t>report</t>, two other research teams uncovered evidence that the same damaged p53 gene is present in tissue from lung and breast cancers.

Senses:
1. definition=a written document describing the findings of some individual or group | examples=this accords with the recent study by Hill and Dale
2. definition=the act of informing by verbal report | examples=he heard reports that they were causing trouble
3. definition=a short account of the news | examples=the report of his speech
4. definition=a sharp explosive sound (especially the sound of a gun firing) | examples=they heard a violent report followed by silence
5. definition=a written evaluation of a student's scholarship and deportment | examples=his father signed his report card
6. definition=an essay (especially one written as an assignment) | examples=he got an A on his composition
7. definition=the general estimation that the public has for a person | examples=he acquired a reputation as an actor before he started writing

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "report" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "Soon after that <t>report</t>, two other research teams uncovered evidence that the same damaged p53 gene is present in tissue from lung and breast cancers."

Senses:
1. definition=a written document describing the findings of some individual or group | examples=this accords with the recent study by Hill and Dale
2. definition=the act of informing by verbal report | examples=he heard reports that they were causing trouble
3. definition=a short account of the news | examples=the report of his speech
4. definition=a sharp explosive sound (especially the sound of a gun firing) | examples=they heard a violent report followed by silence
5. definition=a written evaluation of a student's scholarship and deportment | examples=his father signed his report card
6. definition=an essay (especially one written as an assignment) | examples=he got an A on his composition
7. definition=the general estimation that the public has for a person | examples=he acquired a reputation as an actor before he started writing

In the sentence, "that report" refers to a scientific or research document describing findings (about the damaged p53 gene).
Sense 1: "a written document describing the findings of some individual or group" fits perfectly, as it's about research teams uncovering evidence after a report (study/document).

Let's check Sense 1.
"this accords with the recent study by Hill and Dale" -> "Soon after that report, two other research teams uncovered evidence..."
Yes, Sense 1 is the correct sense.
Number: 1.
End of thought.
1


[User]
Which numbered sense of "other" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Soon after that report, two <t>other</t> research teams uncovered evidence that the same damaged p53 gene is present in tissue from lung and breast cancers.

Senses:
1. definition=not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied; - the White Queen | examples=today isn't any other day
2. definition=recently past | examples=the other evening
3. definition=belonging to the distant past | examples=the early inhabitants of Europe
4. definition=very unusual; different in character or quality from the normal or expected; - Lance Morrow | examples=a strange, other dimension...where his powers seemed to fail

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "other" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "Soon after that report, two <t>other</t> research teams uncovered evidence that the same damaged p53 gene is present in tissue from lung and breast cancers."

Senses:
1. not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied
2. recently past
3. belonging to the distant past
4. very unusual; different in character or quality from the normal or expected

In the sentence, "two other research teams" means research teams that are not the same ones already mentioned (the one that made the report).
This matches sense 1: "not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied".

Let's double check.
"two other research teams" -> additional, different teams from the one previously mentioned.
Sense 1 fits perfectly.
Sense 2 is for time ("the other evening").
Sense 3 is for time ("the other inhabitants").
Sense 4 is for "strange, other dimension".

Therefore, the correct sense is 1.
I will return only the number 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "team" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Soon after that report, two other research <t>teams</t> uncovered evidence that the same damaged p53 gene is present in tissue from lung and breast cancers.

Senses:
1. definition=a cooperative unit (especially in sports)
2. definition=two or more draft animals that work together to pull something

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "team" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "Soon after that report, two other research <t>teams</t> uncovered evidence that the same damaged p53 gene is present in tissue from lung and breast cancers."
Senses:
1. definition=a cooperative unit (especially in sports)
2. definition=two or more draft animals that work together to pull something

In the sentence, "research teams" refers to a group of people working together cooperatively.
Sense 1: "a cooperative unit (especially in sports)" - this fits the idea of a group of people working together, even if not specifically in sports, it's the closest definition for a group of researchers.
Sense 2: "two or more draft animals that work together to pull something" - this does not fit.

Therefore, the correct sense is 1.
I will return only the number 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "evidence" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Soon after that report, two other research teams uncovered <t>evidence</t> that the same damaged p53 gene is present in tissue from lung and breast cancers.

Senses:
1. definition=your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief | examples=the evidence that smoking causes lung cancer is very compelling
2. definition=an indication that makes something evident | examples=his trembling was evidence of his fear
3. definition=(law) all the means by which any alleged matter of fact whose truth is investigated at judicial trial is established or disproved

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "evidence" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "Soon after that report, two other research teams uncovered <t>evidence</t> that the same damaged p53 gene is present in tissue from lung and breast cancers."

Senses:
1. definition=your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief | examples=the evidence that smoking causes lung cancer is very compelling
2. definition=an indication that makes something evident | examples=his trembling was evidence of his fear
3. definition=(law) all the means by which any alleged matter of fact whose truth is investigated at judicial trial is established or disproved

Analysis of the sentence:
The sentence talks about research teams uncovering "evidence" that a damaged p53 gene is present in cancer tissue. This is scientific knowledge or basis for belief, similar to the example in sense 1 ("the evidence that smoking causes lung cancer is very compelling").

Sense 1 fits perfectly.
Sense 2 is more about a physical sign or indication (like trembling).
Sense 3 is specifically legal.

Therefore, the correct sense is 1.
I will return only the number 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "same" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Soon after that report, two other research teams uncovered evidence that the <t>same</t> damaged p53 gene is present in tissue from lung and breast cancers.

Senses:
1. definition=same in identity | examples=the same man I saw yesterday
2. definition=closely similar or comparable in kind or quality or quantity or degree | examples=curtains the same color as the walls
3. definition=equal in amount or value | examples=like amounts
4. definition=unchanged in character or nature | examples=the village stayed the same

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "same" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "Soon after that report, two other research teams uncovered evidence that the <t>same</t> damaged p53 gene is present in tissue from lung and breast cancers."

Senses:
1. same in identity (e.g., the same man I saw yesterday)
2. closely similar or comparable in kind or quality or quantity or degree (e.g., curtains the same color as the walls)
3. equal in amount or value (e.g., like amounts)
4. unchanged in character or nature (e.g., the village stayed the same)

In the sentence, "the same damaged p53 gene" refers to the exact identical gene (in identity) that was mentioned in the previous report. It's not just similar, it's the identical gene.
Let's check the examples. "the same man I saw yesterday" -> same in identity.
"the same damaged p53 gene" -> same in identity.

Therefore, the correct sense is 1.
Let's double check.
"two other research teams uncovered evidence that the same damaged p53 gene is present..."
This means the exact identical gene (p53) that was previously reported.
Sense 1: same in identity.
Yes, 1 is the best fit.
I will return only the number 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "damaged" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Soon after that report, two other research teams uncovered evidence that the same <t>damaged</t> p53 gene is present in tissue from lung and breast cancers.

Senses:
1. definition=harmed or injured or spoiled | examples=I won't buy damaged goods
2. definition=being unjustly brought into disrepute | examples=a discredited politician

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "damaged" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "Soon after that report, two other research teams uncovered evidence that the same <t>damaged</t> p53 gene is present in tissue from lung and breast cancers."
Senses:
1. definition=harmed or injured or spoiled | examples=I won't buy damaged goods
2. definition=being unjustly brought into disrepute | examples=a discredited politician

In the sentence, "damaged" refers to a gene that is harmed, injured, or mutated (spoiled).
Sense 1 fits perfectly.
Sense 2 is about reputation, which doesn't apply to a gene.

Therefore, the correct sense is 1.
I will return only the number 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "present" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Soon after that report, two other research teams uncovered evidence that the same damaged p53 gene is <t>present</t> in tissue from lung and breast cancers.

Senses:
1. definition=temporal sense; intermediate between past and future; now existing or happening or in consideration | examples=the present leader
2. definition=being or existing in a specified place | examples=the murderer is present in this room

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "present" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "Soon after that report, two other research teams uncovered evidence that the same damaged p53 gene is <t>present</t> in tissue from lung and breast cancers."

Senses:
1. temporal sense; intermediate between past and future; now existing or happening or in consideration
2. being or existing in a specified place

In the sentence, "present" means "being or existing in a specified place" (in tissue from lung and breast cancers).
Therefore, the correct sense is 2.
I will return only the number 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "tissue" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Soon after that report, two other research teams uncovered evidence that the same damaged p53 gene is present in <t>tissue</t> from lung and breast cancers.

Senses:
1. definition=part of an organism consisting of an aggregate of cells having a similar structure and function
2. definition=a soft thin (usually translucent) paper

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "tissue" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "Soon after that report, two other research teams uncovered evidence that the same damaged p53 gene is present in <t>tissue</t> from lung and breast cancers."
Senses:
1. part of an organism consisting of an aggregate of cells having a similar structure and function
2. a soft thin (usually translucent) paper

In the sentence, "tissue" refers to biological tissue from lung and breast cancers.
This matches sense 1.

Return only the number of the correct sense.
Number: 1