[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: dollar
Target surface form: dollars
Context:
This sealed the fate of a number of financial companies when the US property bubble exploded in 2007. The US investment bank, Lehman Brothers, went belly-up in September 2008 at the height of the financial crisis. The banks battling against a strong wind in the USA several years later. Investors and regulators have brought a vast number of claims for compensation or to punish misconduct. The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) has been behind the largest wave of claims. It accuses 18 major international banks of having taken in US lenders Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac on mortgage transactions valued at around 200 billion <t>dollars</t>. Deutsche Bank also faces legal action by the FHFA covering multiple transactions with a total value of 14.2 billion dollars from 2005 to 2007.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=dollar%1:23:00:: | definition=the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents
2. sense_key=dollar%1:21:00:: | definition=a piece of paper money worth one dollar | synonyms=dollar bill, one dollar bill, buck, clam
3. sense_key=dollar%1:21:01:: | definition=a United States coin worth one dollar | examples=the dollar coin has never been popular in the United States
4. sense_key=dollar%1:10:00:: | definition=a symbol of commercialism or greed | synonyms=dollar mark, dollar sign | examples=he worships the almighty dollar; the dollar sign means little to him

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "dollars" in the context of "mortgage transactions valued at around 200 billion dollars" and "total value of 14.2 billion dollars".
This refers to the basic monetary unit in many countries, specifically the US dollar here, equal to 100 cents.
Sense 1: the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents.
Sense 2: a piece of paper money worth one dollar.
Sense 3: a United States coin worth one dollar.
Sense 4: a symbol of commercialism or greed.

The context talks about a value of 200 billion dollars, which is an amount of money, not a specific coin or bill, nor a symbol of greed.
Therefore, Sense 1 is the best fit.
Let's double check.
"valued at around 200 billion dollars" -> monetary unit.
Sense 1 is the correct choice.
The output format must be exactly {"sense_index": 1}.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: value
Target surface form: value
Context:
The US investment bank, Lehman Brothers, went belly-up in September 2008 at the height of the financial crisis. The banks battling against a strong wind in the USA several years later. Investors and regulators have brought a vast number of claims for compensation or to punish misconduct. The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) has been behind the largest wave of claims. It accuses 18 major international banks of having taken in US lenders Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac on mortgage transactions valued at around 200 billion dollars. Deutsche Bank also faces legal action by the FHFA covering multiple transactions with a total <t>value</t> of 14.2 billion dollars from 2005 to 2007. The regulator is demanding that the Frankfurt-based bank take responsibility for "substantial losses," but has not yet specified the exact sum.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=value%1:09:00:: | definition=a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed | examples=the value assigned was 16 milliseconds
2. sense_key=value%1:07:00:: | definition=the quality (positive or negative) that renders something desirable or valuable | examples=the Shakespearean Shylock is of dubious value in the modern world
3. sense_key=value%1:21:00:: | definition=the amount (of money or goods or services) that is considered to be a fair equivalent for something else | synonyms=economic value | examples=he tried to estimate the value of the produce at normal prices
4. sense_key=value%1:07:01:: | definition=relative darkness or lightness of a color; -Joe Hing Lowe | examples=I establish the colors and principal values by organizing the painting into three values--dark, medium...and light
5. sense_key=value%1:28:00:: | definition=(music) the relative duration of a musical note | synonyms=time value, note value
6. sense_key=value%1:09:01:: | definition=an ideal accepted by some individual or group | examples=he has old-fashioned values

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
The target word is "value" in the context: "Deutsche Bank also faces legal action by the FHFA covering multiple transactions with a total value of 14.2 billion dollars from 2005 to 2007."
The context talks about a total value of 14.2 billion dollars, which is an amount of money.
Let's look at the candidate senses:
1. a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed
2. the quality (positive or negative) that renders something desirable or valuable
3. the amount (of money or goods or services) that is considered to be a fair equivalent for something else (synonyms: economic value)
4. relative darkness or lightness of a color
5. (music) the relative duration of a musical note
6. an ideal accepted by some individual or group

Sense 3 fits perfectly: "the amount (of money or goods or services) that is considered to be a fair equivalent for something else". The context mentions "14.2 billion dollars", which is an amount of money.

Let's double check.
"total value of 14.2 billion dollars" -> amount of money.
Sense 3: "the amount (of money or goods or services) that is considered to be a fair equivalent for something else"
Sense 1: "a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed" (e.g., 16 milliseconds). But "value" in financial transactions usually refers to economic value.
Wait, "value" of 14.2 billion dollars. Is it sense 3? Yes, "economic value" or "amount of money".

Let's review the examples for sense 3: "he tried to estimate the value of the produce at normal prices".
Context: "total value of 14.2 billion dollars". This is an amount of money.
Therefore, sense 3 is the best fit.
I will return {"sense_index": 3}.

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: Alibaba

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: dollar
Target surface form: dollars
Context:
The US investment bank, Lehman Brothers, went belly-up in September 2008 at the height of the financial crisis. The banks battling against a strong wind in the USA several years later. Investors and regulators have brought a vast number of claims for compensation or to punish misconduct. The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) has been behind the largest wave of claims. It accuses 18 major international banks of having taken in US lenders Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac on mortgage transactions valued at around 200 billion dollars. Deutsche Bank also faces legal action by the FHFA covering multiple transactions with a total value of 14.2 billion <t>dollars</t> from 2005 to 2007. The regulator is demanding that the Frankfurt-based bank take responsibility for "substantial losses," but has not yet specified the exact sum.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=dollar%1:23:00:: | definition=the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents
2. sense_key=dollar%1:21:00:: | definition=a piece of paper money worth one dollar | synonyms=dollar bill, one dollar bill, buck, clam
3. sense_key=dollar%1:21:01:: | definition=a United States coin worth one dollar | examples=the dollar coin has never been popular in the United States
4. sense_key=dollar%1:10:00:: | definition=a symbol of commercialism or greed | synonyms=dollar mark, dollar sign | examples=he worships the almighty dollar; the dollar sign means little to him

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "dollars" in the context: "Deutsche Bank also faces legal action by the FHFA covering multiple transactions with a total value of 14.2 billion dollars from 2005 to 2007."
The context refers to a monetary value, specifically "14.2 billion dollars".
Sense 1: the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents.
Sense 2: a piece of paper money worth one dollar.
Sense 3: a United States coin worth one dollar.
Sense 4: a symbol of commercialism or greed.

The context is talking about a total value of 14.2 billion dollars, which is a monetary unit, not a physical coin or bill, nor a symbol of greed.
Therefore, Sense 1 is the best fit.
Let's double check.
"14.2 billion dollars" -> monetary unit.
Sense 1: the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents.
Yes, sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: regulator
Target surface form: regulator
Context:
The banks battling against a strong wind in the USA several years later. Investors and regulators have brought a vast number of claims for compensation or to punish misconduct. The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) has been behind the largest wave of claims. It accuses 18 major international banks of having taken in US lenders Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac on mortgage transactions valued at around 200 billion dollars. Deutsche Bank also faces legal action by the FHFA covering multiple transactions with a total value of 14.2 billion dollars from 2005 to 2007. The <t>regulator</t> is demanding that the Frankfurt-based bank take responsibility for "substantial losses," but has not yet specified the exact sum. Deutsche Bank has rejected the claims as baseless and has declared its intention to fend off the claims.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=regulator%1:06:00:: | definition=any of various controls or devices for regulating or controlling fluid flow, pressure, temperature, etc.
2. sense_key=regulator%1:18:00:: | definition=an official responsible for control and supervision of a particular activity or area of public interest
3. sense_key=regulator%1:06:01:: | definition=a control that maintains a steady speed in a machine (as by controlling the supply of fuel) | synonyms=governor

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "regulator".
Context: "Investors and regulators have brought a vast number of claims for compensation or to punish misconduct. The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) has been behind the largest wave of claims. ... The regulator is demanding that the Frankfurt-based bank take responsibility for 'substantial losses'..."
The context clearly refers to an official or agency responsible for control and supervision of a particular activity or area of public interest (e.g., the Federal Housing Finance Agency).
Candidate senses:
1. device for regulating fluid flow, etc.
2. an official responsible for control and supervision of a particular activity or area of public interest
3. a control that maintains a steady speed in a machine

Sense 2 is the best fit.
Output format: {"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: bank
Target surface form: bank
Context:
The banks battling against a strong wind in the USA several years later. Investors and regulators have brought a vast number of claims for compensation or to punish misconduct. The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) has been behind the largest wave of claims. It accuses 18 major international banks of having taken in US lenders Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac on mortgage transactions valued at around 200 billion dollars. Deutsche Bank also faces legal action by the FHFA covering multiple transactions with a total value of 14.2 billion dollars from 2005 to 2007. The regulator is demanding that the Frankfurt-based <t>bank</t> take responsibility for "substantial losses," but has not yet specified the exact sum. Deutsche Bank has rejected the claims as baseless and has declared its intention to fend off the claims.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=bank%1:17:01:: | definition=sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water) | examples=they pulled the canoe up on the bank; he sat on the bank of the river and watched the currents
2. sense_key=bank%1:14:00:: | definition=a financial institution that accepts deposits and channels the money into lending activities | synonyms=depository financial institution, banking concern, banking company | examples=he cashed a check at the bank; that bank holds the mortgage on my home
3. sense_key=bank%1:17:00:: | definition=a long ridge or pile | examples=a huge bank of earth
4. sense_key=bank%1:14:01:: | definition=an arrangement of similar objects in a row or in tiers | examples=he operated a bank of switches
5. sense_key=bank%1:21:00:: | definition=a supply or stock held in reserve for future use (especially in emergencies)
6. sense_key=bank%1:21:01:: | definition=the funds held by a gambling house or the dealer in some gambling games | examples=he tried to break the bank at Monte Carlo
7. sense_key=bank%1:17:02:: | definition=a slope in the turn of a road or track; the outside is higher than the inside in order to reduce the effects of centrifugal force | synonyms=cant, camber
8. sense_key=bank%1:06:01:: | definition=a container (usually with a slot in the top) for keeping money at home | synonyms=savings bank, coin bank, money box | examples=the coin bank was empty
9. sense_key=bank%1:06:00:: | definition=a building in which the business of banking transacted | synonyms=bank building | examples=the bank is on the corner of Nassau and Witherspoon
10. sense_key=bank%1:04:00:: | definition=a flight maneuver; aircraft tips laterally about its longitudinal axis (especially in turning) | examples=the plane went into a steep bank

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "bank".
Context: "The banks battling against a strong wind in the USA several years later. Investors and regulators have brought a vast number of claims for compensation or to punish misconduct. The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) has been behind the largest wave of claims. It accuses 18 major international banks of having taken in US lenders Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac on mortgage transactions valued at around 200 billion dollars. Deutsche Bank also faces legal action by the FHFA covering multiple transactions with a total value of 14.2 billion dollars from 2005 to 2007. The regulator is demanding that the Frankfurt-based <t>bank</t> take responsibility for "substantial losses," but has not yet specified the exact sum. Deutsche Bank has rejected the claims as baseless and has declared its intention to fend off the claims."

The context clearly refers to a financial institution (Deutsche Bank, international banks, mortgage transactions, lenders, investors, regulators).
Sense 2: "a financial institution that accepts deposits and channels the money into lending activities" (synonyms: depository financial institution, banking concern, banking company).

Let's check the candidate senses:
1. sloping land
2. a financial institution that accepts deposits and channels the money into lending activities
3. a long ridge or pile
4. an arrangement of similar objects in a row or in tiers
5. a supply or stock held in reserve
6. the funds held by a gambling house
7. a slope in the turn of a road or track
8. a container for keeping money at home
9. a building in which the business of banking transacted
10. a flight maneuver

Sense 2 is the best fit.
The target word is "bank" in "Frankfurt-based bank".
Sense index: 2.
Double check:
"Deutsche Bank" is a financial institution.
Sense 2 is the correct sense.
Output format: {"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: responsibility
Target surface form: responsibility
Context:
The banks battling against a strong wind in the USA several years later. Investors and regulators have brought a vast number of claims for compensation or to punish misconduct. The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) has been behind the largest wave of claims. It accuses 18 major international banks of having taken in US lenders Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac on mortgage transactions valued at around 200 billion dollars. Deutsche Bank also faces legal action by the FHFA covering multiple transactions with a total value of 14.2 billion dollars from 2005 to 2007. The regulator is demanding that the Frankfurt-based bank take <t>responsibility</t> for "substantial losses," but has not yet specified the exact sum. Deutsche Bank has rejected the claims as baseless and has declared its intention to fend off the claims.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=responsibility%1:04:00:: | definition=the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force; ; - John D.Rockefeller Jr | synonyms=duty, obligation | examples=we must instill a sense of duty in our children; every right implies a responsibility; every opportunity, an obligation; every possession, a duty
2. sense_key=responsibility%1:26:00:: | definition=the proper sphere or extent of your activities | synonyms=province | examples=it was his province to take care of himself
3. sense_key=responsibility%1:07:00:: | definition=a form of trustworthiness; the trait of being answerable to someone for something or being responsible for one's conduct | synonyms=responsibleness | examples=he holds a position of great responsibility

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "responsibility".
Context: "The regulator is demanding that the Frankfurt-based bank take responsibility for 'substantial losses,' but has not yet specified the exact sum."
Candidate senses:
1. the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force (duty, obligation)
2. the proper sphere or extent of your activities (province)
3. a form of trustworthiness; the trait of being answerable to someone for something or being responsible for one's conduct (responsibleness)

Wait, "take responsibility for" means to accept the duty or obligation to be answerable for something.
Let's look at sense 1: "the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force; duty, obligation". "every right implies a responsibility".
Sense 3: "a form of trustworthiness; the trait of being answerable to someone for something or being responsible for one's conduct". "he holds a position of great responsibility".

Is "take responsibility" sense 1 or sense 3?
"take responsibility for" -> accept the obligation/duty.
Let's check WordNet for "responsibility".
Sense 1: the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force (duty, obligation).
Sense 3: a form of trustworthiness; the trait of being answerable to someone for something or being responsible for one's conduct.

Wait, if you "take responsibility for substantial losses", you are accepting the obligation/duty to compensate or be answerable.
Let's consider "take responsibility".
In WordNet, "responsibility" sense 1: "the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force" (duty, obligation).
Sense 3: "a form of trustworthiness; the trait of being answerable to someone for something or being responsible for one's conduct".

Actually, "take responsibility" often maps to sense 1 (duty, obligation) or sense 3 (being answerable).
Let's look at the synonyms:
Sense 1: duty, obligation.
Sense 3: responsibleness.

"take responsibility for" -> accept the obligation.
Let's see: "every right implies a responsibility" (sense 1).
"take responsibility for substantial losses" -> accept the obligation to pay for them.
I think sense 1 is the best fit. "duty, obligation".
Wait, sense 1 is "the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force".
Sense 3 is "a form of trustworthiness; the trait of being answerable to someone for something or being responsible for one's conduct".
If the bank takes responsibility, it accepts the obligation.
Let's search for "take responsibility" in WordNet.
Actually, sense 1 is "duty, obligation". "take responsibility" = accept the duty/obligation.
Let's choose sense 1.
Wait, let's re-read sense 1: "the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force; ; - John D.Rockefeller Jr"
Synonyms: duty, obligation.
Examples: we must instill a sense of duty in our children; every right implies a responsibility; every opportunity, an obligation; every possession, a duty.

Sense 3: "a form of trustworthiness; the trait of being answerable to someone for something or being responsible for one's conduct"
Synonyms: responsibleness.
Examples: he holds a position of great responsibility.

"take responsibility for" -> accept the obligation.
I will go with sense 1.
Let's double check. "take responsibility" is often mapped to sense 1.
Yes, "responsibility" as in "duty, obligation".
I'll output 1.
Wait, let's consider if "responsibility" here means "being answerable". "take responsibility" = "accept the obligation".
I'll output 1.
Let's review the prompt: "Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}."
I will output {"sense_index": 1}.
Let's think if 1 is better than 3.
"take responsibility for substantial losses" -> accept the obligation to cover them.
Sense 1: duty, obligation.
Sense 3: responsibleness, trait of being answerable.
"take responsibility" is an action of accepting an obligation. So sense 1.
I am confident in 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: sum
Target surface form: sum
Context:
The banks battling against a strong wind in the USA several years later. Investors and regulators have brought a vast number of claims for compensation or to punish misconduct. The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) has been behind the largest wave of claims. It accuses 18 major international banks of having taken in US lenders Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac on mortgage transactions valued at around 200 billion dollars. Deutsche Bank also faces legal action by the FHFA covering multiple transactions with a total value of 14.2 billion dollars from 2005 to 2007. The regulator is demanding that the Frankfurt-based bank take responsibility for "substantial losses," but has not yet specified the exact <t>sum</t>. Deutsche Bank has rejected the claims as baseless and has declared its intention to fend off the claims.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=sum%1:21:00:: | definition=a quantity of money | synonyms=sum of money, amount, amount of money | examples=he borrowed a large sum; the amount he had in cash was insufficient
2. sense_key=sum%1:09:01:: | definition=a quantity obtained by the addition of a group of numbers | synonyms=amount, total
3. sense_key=sum%1:14:00:: | definition=the final aggregate | synonyms=summation, sum total | examples=the sum of all our troubles did not equal the misery they suffered
4. sense_key=sum%1:09:00:: | definition=the choicest or most essential or most vital part of some idea or experience | synonyms=kernel, substance, core, center, centre, essence | examples=the gist of the prosecutor's argument; the heart and soul of the Republican Party
5. sense_key=sum%1:06:00:: | definition=the whole amount | synonyms=total, totality, aggregate
6. sense_key=sum%1:14:01:: | definition=a set containing all and only the members of two or more given sets | synonyms=union, join | examples=let C be the union of the sets A and B

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "sum" in the context: "The regulator is demanding that the Frankfurt-based bank take responsibility for "substantial losses," but has not yet specified the exact <t>sum</t>."
The context is about financial claims, losses, and money.
The exact "sum" refers to a quantity of money.
Candidate sense 1: "a quantity of money" (synonyms: sum of money, amount, amount of money; examples: he borrowed a large sum; the amount he had in cash was insufficient).
This perfectly matches the context of "exact sum" of money (losses/claims).
Therefore, sense 1 is the best fit.
Let's double check.
"exact sum" -> exact amount of money.
Sense 1 is "a quantity of money".
Sense 2 is "a quantity obtained by the addition of a group of numbers".
Sense 5 is "the whole amount".
Sense 1 is the most specific and accurate for "sum" in the context of money/financial claims.
I will return {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: claim
Target surface form: claims
Context:
Investors and regulators have brought a vast number of claims for compensation or to punish misconduct. The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) has been behind the largest wave of claims. It accuses 18 major international banks of having taken in US lenders Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac on mortgage transactions valued at around 200 billion dollars. Deutsche Bank also faces legal action by the FHFA covering multiple transactions with a total value of 14.2 billion dollars from 2005 to 2007. The regulator is demanding that the Frankfurt-based bank take responsibility for "substantial losses," but has not yet specified the exact sum. Deutsche Bank has rejected the <t>claims</t> as baseless and has declared its intention to fend off the claims.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=claim%1:10:00:: | definition=an assertion of a right (as to money or property) | examples=his claim asked for damages
2. sense_key=claim%1:10:02:: | definition=an assertion that something is true or factual | examples=his claim that he was innocent; evidence contradicted the government's claims
3. sense_key=claim%1:04:00:: | definition=demand for something as rightful or due | examples=they struck in support of their claim for a shorter work day
4. sense_key=claim%1:07:02:: | definition=an informal right to something | synonyms=title | examples=his claim on her attentions; his title to fame
5. sense_key=claim%1:07:01:: | definition=an established or recognized right | synonyms=title | examples=a strong legal claim to the property; he had no documents confirming his title to his father's estate
6. sense_key=claim%1:10:01:: | definition=a demand especially in the phrase | synonyms=call | examples=the call of duty

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "claims" in the context: "Investors and regulators have brought a vast number of claims for compensation or to punish misconduct. ... Deutsche Bank has rejected the claims as baseless and has declared its intention to fend off the claims."
The context is about legal claims for compensation or to punish misconduct.
Sense 1: "an assertion of a right (as to money or property)" - examples: "his claim asked for damages". This perfectly matches "claims for compensation".
Sense 2: "an assertion that something is true or factual" - examples: "his claim that he was innocent".
Sense 3: "demand for something as rightful or due" - examples: "they struck in support of their claim for a shorter work day".
Sense 4: "an informal right to something"
Sense 5: "an established or recognized right"
Sense 6: "a demand especially in the phrase"

Let's look at Sense 1: "an assertion of a right (as to money or property)". The context says "claims for compensation or to punish misconduct". "his claim asked for damages" is very similar to "claims for compensation".
Wait, Sense 1 is "an assertion of a right (as to money or property)".
Let's check the examples for Sense 1: "his claim asked for damages".
Context: "claims for compensation or to punish misconduct".
Is it Sense 1? Yes, "assertion of a right (as to money or property)" fits "claims for compensation".
Let's double check Sense 1 vs Sense 3.
Sense 3: "demand for something as rightful or due".
Sense 1: "an assertion of a right (as to money or property)".
In legal contexts, a "claim for compensation" is an assertion of a right to money.
Let's see: "his claim asked for damages" -> "claims for compensation".
I will choose Sense 1.
Wait, let's re-read the context: "Investors and regulators have brought a vast number of claims for compensation or to punish misconduct."
"Deutsche Bank has rejected the claims as baseless..."
Sense 1: claim%1:10:00:: | definition=an assertion of a right (as to money or property) | examples=his claim asked for damages.
This is a perfect match.
Let's confirm the sense index.
1. sense_key=claim%1:10:00::
Index is 1.
End of thought.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: intention
Target surface form: intention
Context:
Investors and regulators have brought a vast number of claims for compensation or to punish misconduct. The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) has been behind the largest wave of claims. It accuses 18 major international banks of having taken in US lenders Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac on mortgage transactions valued at around 200 billion dollars. Deutsche Bank also faces legal action by the FHFA covering multiple transactions with a total value of 14.2 billion dollars from 2005 to 2007. The regulator is demanding that the Frankfurt-based bank take responsibility for "substantial losses," but has not yet specified the exact sum. Deutsche Bank has rejected the claims as baseless and has declared its <t>intention</t> to fend off the claims.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=intention%1:09:00:: | definition=an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions | synonyms=purpose, intent, aim, design | examples=his intent was to provide a new translation; good intentions are not enough
2. sense_key=intention%1:09:01:: | definition=(usually plural) the goal with respect to a marriage proposal | examples=his intentions are entirely honorable
3. sense_key=intention%1:04:00:: | definition=an act of intending; a volition that you intend to carry out | examples=my intention changed once I saw her

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "intention".
Context: "Deutsche Bank has rejected the claims as baseless and has declared its intention to fend off the claims."
The bank has declared its purpose, aim, or intent to fend off the claims.
Sense 1: an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions (purpose, intent, aim, design).
Sense 2: the goal with respect to a marriage proposal.
Sense 3: an act of intending; a volition that you intend to carry out.

"declared its intention to fend off the claims" -> purpose, intent, aim.
Sense 1 fits best. "his intent was to provide a new translation" -> "its intention to fend off the claims".
Let's double check Sense 1 vs Sense 3.
Sense 1: an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions. Synonyms: purpose, intent, aim, design.
Sense 3: an act of intending; a volition that you intend to carry out.
"declared its intention to fend off the claims" -> declared its purpose/aim/intent.
Therefore, Sense 1 is the best fit.
Let's review the examples for Sense 1: "his intent was to provide a new translation". This matches "its intention to fend off the claims".
Sense 1 is the correct choice.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: claim
Target surface form: claims
Context:
Investors and regulators have brought a vast number of claims for compensation or to punish misconduct. The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) has been behind the largest wave of claims. It accuses 18 major international banks of having taken in US lenders Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac on mortgage transactions valued at around 200 billion dollars. Deutsche Bank also faces legal action by the FHFA covering multiple transactions with a total value of 14.2 billion dollars from 2005 to 2007. The regulator is demanding that the Frankfurt-based bank take responsibility for "substantial losses," but has not yet specified the exact sum. Deutsche Bank has rejected the claims as baseless and has declared its intention to fend off the <t>claims</t>.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=claim%1:10:00:: | definition=an assertion of a right (as to money or property) | examples=his claim asked for damages
2. sense_key=claim%1:10:02:: | definition=an assertion that something is true or factual | examples=his claim that he was innocent; evidence contradicted the government's claims
3. sense_key=claim%1:04:00:: | definition=demand for something as rightful or due | examples=they struck in support of their claim for a shorter work day
4. sense_key=claim%1:07:02:: | definition=an informal right to something | synonyms=title | examples=his claim on her attentions; his title to fame
5. sense_key=claim%1:07:01:: | definition=an established or recognized right | synonyms=title | examples=a strong legal claim to the property; he had no documents confirming his title to his father's estate
6. sense_key=claim%1:10:01:: | definition=a demand especially in the phrase | synonyms=call | examples=the call of duty

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "claims" in the context: "Investors and regulators have brought a vast number of claims for compensation or to punish misconduct. ... Deutsche Bank has rejected the claims as baseless and has declared its intention to fend off the claims."
The context is about legal claims for compensation or to punish misconduct.
Sense 1: "an assertion of a right (as to money or property)" - examples: "his claim asked for damages". This perfectly matches "claims for compensation" and legal action demanding money.
Sense 2: "an assertion that something is true or factual" - examples: "his claim that he was innocent".
Sense 3: "demand for something as rightful or due" - examples: "they struck in support of their claim for a shorter work day".
Sense 4: "an informal right to something"
Sense 5: "an established or recognized right"
Sense 6: "a demand especially in the phrase"

Let's look at Sense 1: "an assertion of a right (as to money or property)". The context mentions "claims for compensation", "legal action", "demanding that the Frankfurt-based bank take responsibility for 'substantial losses'". This is a legal claim for money/damages.
Sense 1 fits perfectly. "his claim asked for damages" is very similar to "claims for compensation".

Let's double check Sense 1 vs Sense 3.
Sense 1: claim%1:10:00:: - an assertion of a right (as to money or property).
Sense 3: claim%1:04:00:: - demand for something as rightful or due.
In legal contexts, "claim for compensation" is typically Sense 1. "his claim asked for damages" is the exact example for Sense 1.

Therefore, Sense 1 is the best fit.
Context: "Investors and regulators have brought a vast number of claims for compensation or to punish misconduct."
"Deutsche Bank has rejected the claims as baseless and has declared its intention to fend off the claims."
This is a legal claim for money.
Sense 1 is the best.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: document
Target surface form: document
Context:
This <t>document</t> is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report (EPAR). It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=document%1:10:00:: | definition=writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature) | synonyms=written document, papers
2. sense_key=document%1:06:00:: | definition=anything serving as a representation of a person's thinking by means of symbolic marks
3. sense_key=document%1:21:00:: | definition=a written account of ownership or obligation
4. sense_key=document%1:10:01:: | definition=(computer science) a computer file that contains text (and possibly formatting instructions) using seven-bit ASCII characters | synonyms=text file

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "document".
Context: "This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report (EPAR). It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine."
Candidate senses:
1. writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature) | synonyms=written document, papers
2. anything serving as a representation of a person's thinking by means of symbolic marks
3. a written account of ownership or obligation
4. (computer science) a computer file that contains text (and possibly formatting instructions) using seven-bit ASCII characters | synonyms=text file

The context refers to a summary of a report, which is a written document providing information of an official nature.
Sense 1 fits perfectly: "writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)".
Sense 2 is too broad.
Sense 3 is about ownership or obligation (like a deed or title).
Sense 4 is about a computer file.

Therefore, sense 1 is the best fit.
Let's double check.
"writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)" -> "This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report (EPAR)."
Yes, sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: public
Target surface form: Public
Context:
This document is a summary of the European <t>Public</t> Assessment Report (EPAR). It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=public%3:00:00:: | definition=not private; open to or concerning the people as a whole | examples=the public good; public libraries
2. sense_key=public%5:00:00:common:02 | definition=affecting the people or community as a whole | examples=community leaders; community interests

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "Public" in the context "European Public Assessment Report (EPAR)".
The context refers to a report that is open to or concerning the people as a whole, or perhaps it's a specific proper noun phrase, but let's look at the senses.
Sense 1: not private; open to or concerning the people as a whole. Examples: the public good; public libraries.
Sense 2: affecting the people or community as a whole. Examples: community leaders; community interests.

"Public Assessment Report" - a report that is public (not private, open to the people).
Sense 1 fits "public" as an adjective meaning "not private; open to or concerning the people as a whole".
Let's double check. "European Public Assessment Report" -> a report that is public.
Sense 1 is the most appropriate.
Wait, "public" in "public assessment report" means it is not private, open to the public.
Sense 1: not private; open to or concerning the people as a whole.
Sense 2: affecting the people or community as a whole.
Sense 1 is better.
Let's output {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: assessment
Target surface form: Assessment
Context:
This document is a summary of the European Public <t>Assessment</t> Report (EPAR). It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=assessment%1:09:00:: | definition=the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth | synonyms=appraisal
2. sense_key=assessment%1:21:00:: | definition=an amount determined as payable | examples=the assessment for repairs outraged the club's membership
3. sense_key=assessment%1:07:00:: | definition=the market value set on assets
4. sense_key=assessment%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of judging or assessing a person or situation or event | synonyms=judgment, judgement | examples=they criticized my judgment of the contestants

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "Assessment" in the context: "This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report (EPAR). It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine."

The context talks about the act of assessing or judging the studies performed by the CHMP to reach recommendations.
Let's look at the candidate senses:
1. classification of someone or something with respect to its worth (appraisal)
2. an amount determined as payable
3. the market value set on assets
4. the act of judging or assessing a person or situation or event (judgment, judgement)

The context says "assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations". This is the act of judging or assessing a situation or event (the studies).
Therefore, sense 4 is the best fit.

Let's double check.
"European Public Assessment Report" - a report of the act of assessing.
"assessed the studies performed" -> act of judging or assessing.
Sense 4: "the act of judging or assessing a person or situation or event"

Matches perfectly.
Sense index: 4.
JSON format: {"sense_index": 4}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: report
Target surface form: Report
Context:
This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment <t>Report</t> (EPAR). It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=report%1:10:03:: | definition=a written document describing the findings of some individual or group | synonyms=study, written report | examples=this accords with the recent study by Hill and Dale
2. sense_key=report%1:10:01:: | definition=the act of informing by verbal report | synonyms=account | examples=he heard reports that they were causing trouble; by all accounts they were a happy couple
3. sense_key=report%1:10:00:: | definition=a short account of the news | synonyms=news report, story, account, write up | examples=the report of his speech; the story was on the 11 o'clock news
4. sense_key=report%1:11:00:: | definition=a sharp explosive sound (especially the sound of a gun firing) | examples=they heard a violent report followed by silence
5. sense_key=report%1:10:04:: | definition=a written evaluation of a student's scholarship and deportment | synonyms=report card | examples=his father signed his report card
6. sense_key=report%1:10:02:: | definition=an essay (especially one written as an assignment) | synonyms=composition, paper, theme | examples=he got an A on his composition
7. sense_key=report%1:09:00:: | definition=the general estimation that the public has for a person | synonyms=reputation | examples=he acquired a reputation as an actor before he started writing; he was a person of bad report

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "Report" in the context: "This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report (EPAR). It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine."
The context refers to a written document describing findings or assessments.
Sense 1: "a written document describing the findings of some individual or group" (synonyms: study, written report).
Sense 2: "the act of informing by verbal report"
Sense 3: "a short account of the news"
Sense 4: "a sharp explosive sound"
Sense 5: "a written evaluation of a student's scholarship and deportment"
Sense 6: "an essay"
Sense 7: "the general estimation that the public has for a person"

The context clearly matches Sense 1: "a written document describing the findings of some individual or group". The European Public Assessment Report is a written document describing the findings of the CHMP.

Therefore, the best indexed sense is 1.
I will return {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: explain
Target surface form: explains
Context:
This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report (EPAR). It <t>explains</t> how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine. If you need more information about your medical condition or your treatment, read the Package Leaflet (also part of the EPAR) or contact your doctor or pharmacist.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=explain%2:32:00:: | definition=make plain and comprehensible | synonyms=explicate | examples=He explained the laws of physics to his students
2. sense_key=explain%2:32:01:: | definition=define | examples=The committee explained their plan for fund-raising to the Dean
3. sense_key=explain%2:32:02:: | definition=serve as a reason or cause or justification of | synonyms=excuse | examples=Your need to sleep late does not excuse your late arrival at work; Her recent divorce may explain her reluctance to date again

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "explains" in the context: "This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report (EPAR). It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine."
The document makes plain and comprehensible how the CHMP assessed the studies.
Sense 1: make plain and comprehensible (explicate). Example: He explained the laws of physics to his students.
Sense 2: define. Example: The committee explained their plan for fund-raising to the Dean.
Sense 3: serve as a reason or cause or justification of (excuse).

In this context, the document makes plain and comprehensible the process of assessment. "make plain and comprehensible" fits perfectly.
Let's double check Sense 1 vs Sense 2.
Sense 1: make plain and comprehensible.
Sense 2: define.
The document explains *how* the committee assessed the studies. This is making it plain and comprehensible, not just defining.
Therefore, Sense 1 is the best fit.
Let's review the examples.
Sense 1: He explained the laws of physics to his students.
Context: It explains how the Committee ... assessed the studies performed.
This matches Sense 1.
I will output {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: committee
Target surface form: Committee
Context:
This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report (EPAR). It explains how the <t>Committee</t> for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine. If you need more information about your medical condition or your treatment, read the Package Leaflet (also part of the EPAR) or contact your doctor or pharmacist.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=committee%1:14:00:: | definition=a special group delegated to consider some matter;  - Milton Berle | synonyms=commission | examples=a committee is a group that keeps minutes and loses hours
2. sense_key=committee%1:14:01:: | definition=a self-constituted organization to promote something | synonyms=citizens committee

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "Committee" in the context of "Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP)".
The context describes a special group delegated to consider some matter (assessing studies, reaching recommendations).
Sense 1: a special group delegated to consider some matter; synonyms: commission.
Sense 2: a self-constituted organization to promote something; synonyms: citizens committee.

The CHMP is a special group delegated to consider some matter (assessing medicinal products). It is not a self-constituted organization to promote something.
Therefore, Sense 1 is the best fit.
Let's double check.
Sense 1: committee%1:14:00::
Sense 2: committee%1:14:01::

The CHMP is a committee of the European Medicines Agency. It is a special group delegated to consider some matter.
So sense 1.
I will return {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: product
Target surface form: Products
Context:
This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report (EPAR). It explains how the Committee for Medicinal <t>Products</t> for Human Use (CHMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine. If you need more information about your medical condition or your treatment, read the Package Leaflet (also part of the EPAR) or contact your doctor or pharmacist.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=product%1:06:01:: | definition=commodities offered for sale | synonyms=merchandise, ware | examples=good business depends on having good merchandise; that store offers a variety of products
2. sense_key=product%1:06:00:: | definition=an artifact that has been created by someone or some process | synonyms=production | examples=they improve their product every year; they export most of their agricultural production
3. sense_key=product%1:09:00:: | definition=a quantity obtained by multiplication | synonyms=mathematical product | examples=the product of 2 and 3 is 6
4. sense_key=product%1:27:00:: | definition=a chemical substance formed as a result of a chemical reaction | examples=a product of lime and nitric acid
5. sense_key=product%1:19:00:: | definition=a consequence of someone's efforts or of a particular set of circumstances | examples=skill is the product of hours of practice; his reaction was the product of hunger and fatigue
6. sense_key=product%1:14:00:: | definition=the set of elements common to two or more sets | synonyms=intersection, Cartesian product | examples=the set of red hats is the intersection of the set of hats and the set of red things

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "Products" in the context: "Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine."
The context is about medicinal products, which are commodities or artifacts created for sale or use, specifically medicines.
Let's evaluate the candidate senses:
1. commodities offered for sale (merchandise, ware) - Medicinal products are commodities offered for sale.
2. an artifact that has been created by someone or some process (production) - Medicinal products are artifacts created by a process.
Wait, "Medicinal Products" is a specific term. Is it sense 1 or sense 2?
Let's check the examples for sense 1: "good business depends on having good merchandise; that store offers a variety of products".
Sense 2: "they improve their product every year; they export most of their agricultural production".
In the context of "Medicinal Products", it refers to the medicines themselves, which are commodities offered for sale or artifacts created.
Wait, "Medicinal Products" is often considered a commodity or merchandise. Let's look at similar WordNet annotations. "Medicinal products" -> commodities offered for sale? Or artifacts?
Actually, "product" in "Medicinal Products" usually maps to sense 1 (commodities offered for sale) or sense 2 (artifact).
Let's consider "Medicinal Products for Human Use". These are medicines, which are commodities.
Wait, let's look at sense 1: "commodities offered for sale".
Sense 2: "an artifact that has been created by someone or some process".
Is a medicine a commodity or an artifact? Both, but "commodities offered for sale" fits "products" in a commercial or regulatory context (like EPAR, which is about assessing medicines for the market).
Let's re-read the context: "Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine."
"Medicinal products" is a standard term for medicines as commodities.
Let's check if there's any other sense.
Sense 1: commodities offered for sale.
Sense 2: an artifact that has been created by someone or some process.
In WordNet, "product" as in "medicinal product" is often sense 1.
Let's search my internal knowledge for "Medicinal Products". It's a commodity.
Let's choose sense 1.
Wait, "product" in "agricultural production" is sense 2.
"Medicinal products" are commodities.
Let's go with 1.
Wait, let's think if 1 is better than 2. "Medicinal products" are goods/merchandise.
Yes, "commodities offered for sale" fits "Medicinal Products" perfectly, as they are regulated goods.
Let's double check.
"Medicinal Products" -> merchandise, ware.
I will choose 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: human
Target surface form: Human
Context:
This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report (EPAR). It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for <t>Human</t> Use (CHMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine. If you need more information about your medical condition or your treatment, read the Package Leaflet (also part of the EPAR) or contact your doctor or pharmacist.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=human%3:01:00:: | definition=characteristic of humanity | examples=human nature
2. sense_key=human%3:01:01:: | definition=relating to a person | examples=the experiment was conducted on 6 monkeys and 2 human subjects
3. sense_key=human%3:00:00:: | definition=having human form or attributes as opposed to those of animals or divine beings | examples=human beings; the human body

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "Human" in the context of "Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP)".
The phrase is "Medicinal Products for Human Use".
This means the products are intended for use by humans (as opposed to animals).
Let's look at the candidate senses:
1. human%3:01:00:: characteristic of humanity (e.g., human nature)
2. human%3:01:01:: relating to a person (e.g., human subjects)
3. human%3:00:00:: having human form or attributes as opposed to those of animals or divine beings (e.g., human beings; the human body)

Wait, "Medicinal Products for Human Use" means use by humans (as opposed to animals).
Sense 3: "having human form or attributes as opposed to those of animals or divine beings" - examples: human beings; the human body.
Sense 2: "relating to a person" - examples: the experiment was conducted on 6 monkeys and 2 human subjects.
Wait, "human use" is opposed to "veterinary use" (animals).
Sense 3 explicitly mentions "as opposed to those of animals".
Let's check the examples for sense 3: "human beings; the human body".
Is "human use" sense 3?
Let's consider "human" as an adjective.
Sense 3: having human form or attributes as opposed to those of animals or divine beings.
Sense 2: relating to a person.
In "Medicinal Products for Human Use", it means for humans (as opposed to animals).
Let's look at WordNet for "human".
human (adj)
1. characteristic of humanity (e.g., human nature)
2. relating to a person (e.g., human subjects)
3. having human form or attributes as opposed to those of animals or divine beings (e.g., human beings; the human body)

"Medicinal Products for Human Use" -> use by humans, not animals.
Sense 3 fits "as opposed to those of animals".
Let's double check.
"human use" -> use by humans.
Sense 3: having human form or attributes as opposed to those of animals or divine beings.
Wait, "human" in "human use" means "of or relating to humans".
Is it sense 3? Yes, "human beings" is sense 3.
Let's see: "human use" is for humans.
I will choose 3.
Wait, let's re-read sense 3: "having human form or attributes as opposed to those of animals or divine beings".
Does "human use" mean "having human form"? No, it means "of or relating to humans".
But sense 3 is the one that contrasts with animals. "as opposed to those of animals".
Let's check sense 2: "relating to a person".
"human subjects" is sense 2.
"human use" is for humans.
I'll go with 3 because it explicitly contrasts with animals, which is the relevant contrast for "Medicinal Products for Human Use" (vs. veterinary).
Let's consider if "human" in "human use" is sense 3.
Yes, "human" as in "human beings".
I will output 3.
Wait, let's look at the exact wording of sense 3: "having human form or attributes as opposed to those of animals or divine beings".
Is "human use" having human form? No.
Maybe sense 3 is the best fit because it's the general "human" as opposed to animal.
Let's choose 3.
Actually, 3 is "human beings; the human body".
"Human Use" -> use by human beings.
I'll output 3.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: use
Target surface form: Use
Context:
This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report (EPAR). It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human <t>Use</t> (CHMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine. If you need more information about your medical condition or your treatment, read the Package Leaflet (also part of the EPAR) or contact your doctor or pharmacist.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=use%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of using | synonyms=usage, utilization, utilisation, employment, exercise | examples=he warned against the use of narcotic drugs; skilled in the utilization of computers
2. sense_key=use%1:07:00:: | definition=what something is used for | synonyms=function, purpose, role | examples=the function of an auger is to bore holes; ballet is beautiful but what use is it?
3. sense_key=use%1:07:02:: | definition=a particular service | examples=he put his knowledge to good use; patrons have their uses
4. sense_key=use%1:22:00:: | definition=(economics) the utilization of economic goods to satisfy needs or in manufacturing | synonyms=consumption, economic consumption, usance, use of goods and services | examples=the consumption of energy has increased steadily
5. sense_key=use%1:04:01:: | definition=(psychology) an automatic pattern of behavior in reaction to a specific situation; may be inherited or acquired through frequent repetition | synonyms=habit | examples=owls have nocturnal habits; she had a habit twirling the ends of her hair
6. sense_key=use%1:04:02:: | definition=exerting shrewd or devious influence especially for one's own advantage | synonyms=manipulation | examples=his manipulation of his friends was scandalous
7. sense_key=use%1:07:03:: | definition=(law) the exercise of the legal right to enjoy the benefits of owning property | synonyms=enjoyment | examples=we were given the use of his boat

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "Use" in the context: "Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP)".
This refers to the act of using, or the utilization of medicinal products by humans.
Let's check the candidate senses:
1. sense_key=use%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of using | synonyms=usage, utilization, utilisation, employment, exercise | examples=he warned against the use of narcotic drugs; skilled in the utilization of computers
2. sense_key=use%1:07:00:: | definition=what something is used for | synonyms=function, purpose, role
3. sense_key=use%1:07:02:: | definition=a particular service
4. sense_key=use%1:22:00:: | definition=(economics) the utilization of economic goods to satisfy needs or in manufacturing
5. sense_key=use%1:04:01:: | definition=(psychology) an automatic pattern of behavior
6. sense_key=use%1:04:02:: | definition=exerting shrewd or devious influence
7. sense_key=use%1:07:03:: | definition=(law) the exercise of the legal right to enjoy the benefits of owning property

"Medicinal Products for Human Use" means the utilization or usage of medicinal products by humans.
Sense 1: "the act of using" -> usage, utilization. "use of narcotic drugs" is very similar to "use of medicinal products".
Therefore, sense 1 is the best fit.
Let's double check. "Human Use" -> the act of humans using the medicinal products.
Yes, sense 1.
Context: "Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use"
Sense 1: the act of using.
Matches perfectly.
JSON output: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: assess
Target surface form: assessed
Context:
This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report (EPAR). It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) <t>assessed</t> the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine. If you need more information about your medical condition or your treatment, read the Package Leaflet (also part of the EPAR) or contact your doctor or pharmacist.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=assess%2:31:00:: | definition=evaluate or estimate the nature, quality, ability, extent, or significance of | synonyms=measure, evaluate, valuate, appraise, value | examples=I will have the family jewels appraised by a professional; access all the factors when taking a risk
2. sense_key=assess%2:40:01:: | definition=charge (a person or a property) with a payment, such as a tax or a fine
3. sense_key=assess%2:40:00:: | definition=set or determine the amount of (a payment such as a fine) | synonyms=tax
4. sense_key=assess%2:31:01:: | definition=estimate the value of (property) for taxation | examples=Our house hasn't been assessed in years

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "assessed" in the context: "It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine."
The context is about evaluating or estimating the nature, quality, ability, extent, or significance of the studies performed.
Sense 1: evaluate or estimate the nature, quality, ability, extent, or significance of. Synonyms: measure, evaluate, valuate, appraise, value.
Sense 2: charge (a person or a property) with a payment, such as a tax or a fine.
Sense 3: set or determine the amount of (a payment such as a fine).
Sense 4: estimate the value of (property) for taxation.

Sense 1 is the best fit.
I will return {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: study
Target surface form: studies
Context:
This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report (EPAR). It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) assessed the <t>studies</t> performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine. If you need more information about your medical condition or your treatment, read the Package Leaflet (also part of the EPAR) or contact your doctor or pharmacist.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=study%1:04:00:: | definition=a detailed critical inspection | synonyms=survey
2. sense_key=study%1:09:03:: | definition=applying the mind to learning and understanding a subject (especially by reading) | synonyms=work | examples=mastering a second language requires a lot of work; no schools offer graduate study in interior design
3. sense_key=study%1:10:00:: | definition=a written document describing the findings of some individual or group | synonyms=report, written report | examples=this accords with the recent study by Hill and Dale
4. sense_key=study%1:09:04:: | definition=a state of deep mental absorption | examples=she is in a deep study
5. sense_key=study%1:06:00:: | definition=a room used for reading and writing and studying | examples=he knocked lightly on the closed door of the study
6. sense_key=study%1:09:02:: | definition=a branch of knowledge | synonyms=discipline, subject, subject area, subject field, field, field of study | examples=in what discipline is his doctorate?; teachers should be well trained in their subject
7. sense_key=study%1:06:01:: | definition=preliminary drawing for later elaboration | synonyms=sketch | examples=he made several studies before starting to paint
8. sense_key=study%1:09:01:: | definition=attentive consideration and meditation | synonyms=cogitation | examples=after much cogitation he rejected the offer
9. sense_key=study%1:18:00:: | definition=someone who memorizes quickly and easily (as the lines for a part in a play) | examples=he is a quick study
10. sense_key=study%1:10:01:: | definition=a composition intended to develop one aspect of the performer's technique | examples=a study in spiccato bowing

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "studies" in the context: "assessed the <t>studies</t> performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine."
The context refers to scientific or medical studies, which are written documents or reports describing the findings of some individual or group.
Let's look at the candidate senses:
1. detailed critical inspection (survey)
2. applying the mind to learning (work)
3. a written document describing the findings of some individual or group (report, written report) - "this accords with the recent study by Hill and Dale"
4. state of deep mental absorption
5. room used for reading
6. branch of knowledge
7. preliminary drawing
8. attentive consideration
9. someone who memorizes quickly
10. composition intended to develop technique

Sense 3 fits perfectly: "a written document describing the findings of some individual or group" or the research studies performed. Wait, "studies performed" could also be the research itself, but sense 3 is "a written document describing the findings of some individual or group" or "report". Let's check if there's a better one.
Is there a sense for "research"?
Wait, sense 3: "a written document describing the findings of some individual or group" synonyms: report, written report.
Let's re-read the context: "assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations".
Could it be sense 3? Yes, "studies" in medical contexts often refers to the reports or the research projects.
Let's check sense 3 again. "this accords with the recent study by Hill and Dale".
Is there any other sense?
No, sense 3 is the best fit for "studies" as in research studies/reports.
Let's double check.
"studies performed" -> research studies.
Sense 3: "a written document describing the findings of some individual or group"
Wait, could it be sense 1? "a detailed critical inspection" (survey). No.
Sense 3 is the most appropriate for "studies" in the context of medical research (e.g., clinical studies).
I will choose sense 3.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: perform
Target surface form: performed
Context:
This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report (EPAR). It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) assessed the studies <t>performed</t>, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine. If you need more information about your medical condition or your treatment, read the Package Leaflet (also part of the EPAR) or contact your doctor or pharmacist.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=perform%2:36:00:: | definition=carry out or perform an action | synonyms=execute, do | examples=John did the painting, the weeding, and he cleaned out the gutters; the skater executed a triple pirouette
2. sense_key=perform%2:41:02:: | definition=perform a function | examples=Who will perform the wedding?
3. sense_key=perform%2:36:01:: | definition=give a performance (of something) | examples=Horowitz is performing at Carnegie Hall tonight; We performed a popular Gilbert and Sullivan opera
4. sense_key=perform%2:41:00:: | definition=get (something) done | synonyms=do | examples=I did my job

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "performed" in the context: "assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine."
The studies were carried out or executed.
Sense 1: carry out or perform an action (execute, do). Examples: John did the painting...
Sense 2: perform a function.
Sense 3: give a performance (of something).
Sense 4: get (something) done.

"studies performed" means studies that were carried out or executed.
Sense 1 fits best: "carry out or perform an action".
Let's double check.
"studies performed" -> studies executed / carried out.
Sense 1: carry out or perform an action.
Sense 4: get (something) done.
Sense 1 is the most appropriate for "studies performed" (executing an action/study).
Wait, "perform a study" is a common collocation meaning to carry out or execute a study.
Sense 1: carry out or perform an action.
Synonyms: execute, do.
I will choose sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: reach
Target surface form: reach
Context:
This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report (EPAR). It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) assessed the studies performed, to <t>reach</t> their recommendations on how to use the medicine. If you need more information about your medical condition or your treatment, read the Package Leaflet (also part of the EPAR) or contact your doctor or pharmacist.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=reach%2:38:01:: | definition=reach a destination, either real or abstract | synonyms=make, attain, hit, arrive at, gain | examples=We hit Detroit by noon; The water reached the doorstep
2. sense_key=reach%2:38:00:: | definition=reach a point in time, or a certain state or level | synonyms=hit, attain | examples=The thermometer hit 100 degrees; This car can reach a speed of 140 miles per hour
3. sense_key=reach%2:35:00:: | definition=move forward or upward in order to touch; also in a metaphorical sense | synonyms=reach out | examples=Government reaches out to the people
4. sense_key=reach%2:32:00:: | definition=be in or establish communication with | synonyms=get through, get hold of, contact | examples=Our advertisements reach millions; He never contacted his children after he emigrated to Australia
5. sense_key=reach%2:41:00:: | definition=to gain with effort | synonyms=achieve, accomplish, attain | examples=she achieved her goal despite setbacks
6. sense_key=reach%2:42:00:: | definition=to extend as far as | synonyms=extend to, touch | examples=The sunlight reached the wall; Can he reach?
7. sense_key=reach%2:38:06:: | definition=reach a goal, e.g., | synonyms=make, get to, progress to | examples=make the first team; We made it!
8. sense_key=reach%2:40:00:: | definition=place into the hands or custody of | synonyms=pass, hand, pass on, turn over, give | examples=hand me the spoon, please; Turn the files over to me, please
9. sense_key=reach%2:33:00:: | definition=to exert much effort or energy | synonyms=strive, strain | examples=straining our ears to hear

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "reach" in the context: "to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine."
The phrase is "reach their recommendations".
This means to arrive at, to achieve, to gain with effort, to accomplish.
Let's look at the candidate senses:
1. reach a destination, either real or abstract (make, attain, hit, arrive at, gain) - We hit Detroit by noon; The water reached the doorstep.
2. reach a point in time, or a certain state or level (hit, attain) - The thermometer hit 100 degrees.
3. move forward or upward in order to touch (reach out)
4. be in or establish communication with (get through, get hold of, contact)
5. to gain with effort (achieve, accomplish, attain) - she achieved her goal despite setbacks.
6. to extend as far as (extend to, touch)
7. reach a goal, e.g., (make, get to, progress to) - make the first team; We made it!
8. place into the hands or custody of (pass, hand, pass on, turn over, give)
9. to exert much effort or energy (strive, strain)

"reach their recommendations" -> to achieve or accomplish or attain their recommendations.
Sense 5: "to gain with effort" (achieve, accomplish, attain).
Wait, "reach a conclusion" or "reach a recommendation" is often "achieve, accomplish, attain".
Let's check sense 5: "to gain with effort" synonyms: achieve, accomplish, attain. Example: she achieved her goal despite setbacks.
Is there a better fit?
Sense 1: "reach a destination, either real or abstract" synonyms: make, attain, hit, arrive at, gain.
Sense 5: "to gain with effort" synonyms: achieve, accomplish, attain.
"reach their recommendations" -> they assessed the studies to reach (achieve/attain) their recommendations.
Let's consider "reach a decision" or "reach a conclusion".
In WordNet, "reach" as in "reach a conclusion" is often sense 5 (achieve, accomplish, attain) or sense 1 (arrive at).
Wait, "reach a decision" is often mapped to "achieve, accomplish, attain" (sense 5) or "arrive at" (sense 1).
Let's look at the synonyms for sense 5: achieve, accomplish, attain.
"reach their recommendations" -> achieve their recommendations.
Let's look at sense 5: "to gain with effort".
Is "reach" in "reach their recommendations" meaning "achieve"? Yes, they worked to reach (achieve/attain) their recommendations.
Let's check sense 1: "reach a destination, either real or abstract". Synonyms: make, attain, hit, arrive at, gain.
"reach a conclusion" is often sense 5.
Let's search my internal knowledge for "reach" + "recommendations" or "conclusion".
"reach a conclusion" -> achieve, accomplish, attain.
Let's look at the exact WordNet senses for "reach":
reach%2:41:00:: "to gain with effort" (achieve, accomplish, attain)
reach%2:38:01:: "reach a destination, either real or abstract" (make, attain, hit, arrive at, gain)
"reach their recommendations" -> they assessed the studies to reach (achieve) their recommendations.
Actually, "reach a decision" is often sense 5.
Let's consider "reach" in "reach their recommendations".
"to gain with effort" fits "assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations".
Let's check sense 5 again. "achieve, accomplish, attain".
"reach a conclusion" is sense 5.
I will choose 5.
Wait, let's re-read sense 5: "to gain with effort" | synonyms=achieve, accomplish, attain | examples=she achieved her goal despite setbacks.
Is "reach" in "reach their recommendations" closer to "achieve"? Yes.
Let's consider sense 1: "reach a destination, either real or abstract" | synonyms=make, attain, hit, arrive at, gain.
"arrive at their recommendations" is also very common. "arrive at a conclusion".
But "achieve" is a strong synonym for "reach" in this context.
Let's look at WordNet 3.1:
reach v
1. reach, make, attain, hit, arrive at, gain - reach a destination, either real or abstract; "We hit Detroit by noon"; "The water reached the doorstep"
2. reach, hit, attain - reach a point in time, or a certain state or level; "The thermometer hit 100 degrees"; "This car can reach a speed of 140 miles per hour"
3. reach, reach out - move forward or upward in order to touch; also in a metaphorical sense; "Government reaches out to the people"
4. reach, get through, get hold of, contact - be in or establish communication with; "Our advertisements reach millions"; "He never contacted his children after he emigrated to Australia"
5. achieve, accomplish, attain, reach - to gain with effort; "she achieved her goal despite setbacks"
6. reach, extend to, touch - to extend as far as; "The sunlight reached the wall"; "Can he reach?"
7. reach, make, get to, progress to - reach a goal, e.g., "make the first team"; "We made it!"
8. pass, hand, reach, pass on, turn over, give - place into the hands or custody of; "hand me the spoon, please"; "Turn the files over to me, please"
9. strive, strain, reach - to exert much effort or energy; "straining our ears to hear"

"reach their recommendations" -> "achieve their recommendations" or "attain their recommendations".
Sense 5 is "achieve, accomplish, attain, reach".
I'll go with 5.
Wait, "reach a conclusion" is often sense 5.
Let's double check if "reach" in "reach their recommendations" is sense 5.
"assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations" -> to achieve their recommendations.
Yes, sense 5.
Let's consider if it could be 1. "arrive at their recommendations". "arrive at" is in sense 1.
But "achieve, accomplish, attain" (sense 5) is a very strong match for "reach a recommendation/conclusion/decision" in the sense of gaining it with effort (assessing studies).
I will choose 5.
Let's review the prompt: "to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine."
"achieve" fits perfectly.
I will output 5.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: recommendation
Target surface form: recommendations
Context:
This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report (EPAR). It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their <t>recommendations</t> on how to use the medicine. If you need more information about your medical condition or your treatment, read the Package Leaflet (also part of the EPAR) or contact your doctor or pharmacist.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=recommendation%1:10:00:: | definition=something (as a course of action) that is recommended as advisable
2. sense_key=recommendation%1:10:02:: | definition=something that recommends (or expresses commendation of) a person or thing as worthy or desirable | synonyms=testimonial, good word
3. sense_key=recommendation%1:07:00:: | definition=any quality or characteristic that gains a person a favorable reception or acceptance or admission | synonyms=passport | examples=her pleasant personality is already a recommendation; his wealth was not a passport into the exclusive circles of society

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "recommendations" in the context: "This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report (EPAR). It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine."
The context talks about a course of action that is recommended as advisable (how to use the medicine).
Sense 1: something (as a course of action) that is recommended as advisable.
Sense 2: something that recommends (or expresses commendation of) a person or thing as worthy or desirable (testimonial, good word).
Sense 3: any quality or characteristic that gains a person a favorable reception or acceptance or admission (passport).

Sense 1 fits perfectly, as it refers to a course of action (how to use the medicine) that is recommended.
Therefore, the best indexed sense is 1.
I will return {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: use
Target surface form: use
Context:
This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report (EPAR). It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to <t>use</t> the medicine. If you need more information about your medical condition or your treatment, read the Package Leaflet (also part of the EPAR) or contact your doctor or pharmacist.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=use%2:34:01:: | definition=put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose | synonyms=utilize, utilise, apply, employ | examples=use your head!; we only use Spanish at home
2. sense_key=use%2:34:02:: | definition=take or consume (regularly or habitually) | synonyms=habituate | examples=She uses drugs rarely
3. sense_key=use%2:34:00:: | definition=use up, consume fully | synonyms=expend | examples=The legislature expended its time on school questions
4. sense_key=use%2:41:14:: | definition=seek or achieve an end by using to one's advantage | examples=She uses her influential friends to get jobs; The president's wife used her good connections
5. sense_key=use%2:41:04:: | definition=avail oneself to | synonyms=practice, apply | examples=apply a principle; practice a religion
6. sense_key=use%2:41:03:: | definition=habitually do something (use only in the past tense) | examples=She used to call her mother every week but now she calls only occasionally; I used to get sick when I ate in that dining hall

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "use" in the context: "how to use the medicine."
The context is about taking or consuming a medicine, or putting it into service for its natural purpose (treating a medical condition).
Let's look at the candidate senses:
1. put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose (utilize, utilise, apply, employ). Examples: use your head!; we only use Spanish at home.
2. take or consume (regularly or habitually). Examples: She uses drugs rarely.
3. use up, consume fully.
4. seek or achieve an end by using to one's advantage.
5. avail oneself to.
6. habitually do something (use only in the past tense).

Wait, "use the medicine" could be sense 1 (put into service, employ for its inherent purpose) or sense 2 (take or consume).
Let's re-read the context: "how to use the medicine."
Is it "take or consume" (sense 2) or "put into service" (sense 1)?
In medical contexts, "how to use the medicine" often means how to apply it, take it, or administer it.
Sense 1: "put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose".
Sense 2: "take or consume (regularly or habitually)".
Wait, "use the medicine" in the context of "how to use the medicine" (instructions on administration, dosage, etc.) is more about employing it for its natural purpose (treating the condition).
Let's check the examples for sense 1: "we only use Spanish at home", "use your head!".
What about "use the medicine"?
If I say "how to use the medicine", it means how to apply or employ it.
Let's consider sense 1 vs sense 2. Sense 2 is specifically "take or consume (regularly or habitually)", like drugs. "She uses drugs rarely."
But "how to use the medicine" is about the method of administration, which aligns with "put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose" (sense 1).
Wait, "use" in "how to use the medicine" could be sense 1.
Let's look at similar examples in WordNet. "use a tool", "use a medicine".
Actually, "use" as in "how to use the medicine" is often sense 1.
Let's re-evaluate sense 1: "put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose".
Synonyms: utilize, utilise, apply, employ.
"apply the medicine" -> "apply" is a synonym for sense 1.
Yes, "apply" is a synonym for sense 1. "how to apply the medicine" = "how to use the medicine".
Therefore, sense 1 is the best fit.
Let's double check sense 2: "take or consume (regularly or habitually)". The context is not about habitually consuming, but about the recommendations on how to use (administer/apply) the medicine.
So sense 1 is the most appropriate.
Let's review the prompt: "how to use the medicine".
Sense 1: put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose.
Synonyms: utilize, utilise, apply, employ.
"apply" fits perfectly with "medicine".
I will choose sense 1.
Wait, let's consider if "use" here means "take or consume". "how to take the medicine" is common, but "use" is broader, encompassing topical application, injection, etc. "Apply" covers this, and "apply" is a synonym for sense 1.
So sense 1 is correct.
I'll output {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: medicine
Target surface form: medicine
Context:
This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report (EPAR). It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the <t>medicine</t>. If you need more information about your medical condition or your treatment, read the Package Leaflet (also part of the EPAR) or contact your doctor or pharmacist.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=medicine%1:09:00:: | definition=the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques | synonyms=medical specialty
2. sense_key=medicine%1:06:00:: | definition=(medicine) something that treats or prevents or alleviates the symptoms of disease | synonyms=medication, medicament, medicinal drug
3. sense_key=medicine%1:04:00:: | definition=the learned profession that is mastered by graduate training in a medical school and that is devoted to preventing or alleviating or curing diseases and injuries | synonyms=practice of medicine | examples=he studied medicine at Harvard
4. sense_key=medicine%1:04:02:: | definition=punishment for one's actions | synonyms=music | examples=you have to face the music; take your medicine

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "medicine".
Context: "This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report (EPAR). It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the <t>medicine</t>. If you need more information about your medical condition or your treatment, read the Package Leaflet (also part of the EPAR) or contact your doctor or pharmacist."

The context talks about "how to use the medicine", "medical condition or your treatment", "Package Leaflet", "doctor or pharmacist".
This clearly refers to a substance used to treat or prevent disease, i.e., a medication.

Candidate senses:
1. medical specialty
2. something that treats or prevents or alleviates the symptoms of disease (medication, medicament, medicinal drug)
3. the learned profession
4. punishment

Sense 2 is the best fit.
Sense index: 2.