[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: dog
Target surface form: dogs
Context:
How does Cerenia work? Cerenia blocks a neurokinin 1 (NK1) receptor, which acts in the central nervous system. How has Cerenia been studied? A large number of studies with Cerenia were carried out either in laboratory dogs or in animal patients at veterinary practises in several European countries and in the USA. What benefit has Cerenia shown during the studies? The results of the studies showed that Cerenia was more effective than the placebo: less vomiting was seen in dogs that received the medicine than in <t>dogs</t> that received a placebo, both in the treatment or in the prevention of vomiting. The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again).

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=dog%1:05:00:: | definition=a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds | synonyms=domestic dog, Canis familiaris | examples=the dog barked all night
2. sense_key=dog%1:18:01:: | definition=a dull unattractive unpleasant girl or woman | synonyms=frump | examples=she got a reputation as a frump; she's a real dog
3. sense_key=dog%1:18:00:: | definition=informal term for a man | examples=you lucky dog
4. sense_key=dog%1:18:02:: | definition=someone who is morally reprehensible | synonyms=cad, bounder, blackguard, hound, heel | examples=you dirty dog
5. sense_key=dog%1:13:01:: | definition=a smooth-textured sausage of minced beef or pork usually smoked; often served on a bread roll | synonyms=frank, frankfurter, hotdog, wiener, wienerwurst, weenie
6. sense_key=dog%1:06:00:: | definition=a hinged catch that fits into a notch of a ratchet to move a wheel forward or prevent it from moving backward | synonyms=pawl, detent, click
7. sense_key=dog%1:06:01:: | definition=metal supports for logs in a fireplace | synonyms=andiron, firedog, dog-iron | examples=the andirons were too hot to touch

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "dogs" in the context of "less vomiting was seen in dogs that received the medicine than in dogs that received a placebo".
The context is about veterinary medicine, specifically Cerenia, which is used to treat vomiting in dogs.
Sense 1: "a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds" (domestic dog, Canis familiaris).
This perfectly matches the context of "laboratory dogs", "animal patients", "veterinary practises", "vomiting dog".
Therefore, the best sense is 1.
I will return {"sense_index": 1}.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: placebo
Target surface form: placebo
Context:
How does Cerenia work? Cerenia blocks a neurokinin 1 (NK1) receptor, which acts in the central nervous system. How has Cerenia been studied? A large number of studies with Cerenia were carried out either in laboratory dogs or in animal patients at veterinary practises in several European countries and in the USA. What benefit has Cerenia shown during the studies? The results of the studies showed that Cerenia was more effective than the placebo: less vomiting was seen in dogs that received the medicine than in dogs that received a <t>placebo</t>, both in the treatment or in the prevention of vomiting. The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again).

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=placebo%1:06:00:: | definition=an innocuous or inert medication; given as a pacifier or to the control group in experiments on the efficacy of a drug
2. sense_key=placebo%1:04:00:: | definition=(Roman Catholic Church) vespers of the office for the dead

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
The target word is "placebo".
Context: "The results of the studies showed that Cerenia was more effective than the placebo: less vomiting was seen in dogs that received the medicine than in dogs that received a placebo, both in the treatment or in the prevention of vomiting."
Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=placebo%1:06:00:: | definition=an innocuous or inert medication; given as a pacifier or to the control group in experiments on the efficacy of a drug
2. sense_key=placebo%1:04:00:: | definition=(Roman Catholic Church) vespers of the office for the dead

The context clearly refers to a medical study where dogs received a placebo (an inert medication) as a control group.
Therefore, sense 1 is the correct sense.
I will return {"sense_index": 1}.

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: Alibaba

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: treatment
Target surface form: treatment
Context:
How does Cerenia work? Cerenia blocks a neurokinin 1 (NK1) receptor, which acts in the central nervous system. How has Cerenia been studied? A large number of studies with Cerenia were carried out either in laboratory dogs or in animal patients at veterinary practises in several European countries and in the USA. What benefit has Cerenia shown during the studies? The results of the studies showed that Cerenia was more effective than the placebo: less vomiting was seen in dogs that received the medicine than in dogs that received a placebo, both in the <t>treatment</t> or in the prevention of vomiting. The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again).

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=treatment%1:04:00:: | definition=care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury) | synonyms=intervention
2. sense_key=treatment%1:04:01:: | definition=the management of someone or something | synonyms=handling | examples=the handling of prisoners; the treatment of water sewage
3. sense_key=treatment%1:07:00:: | definition=a manner of dealing with something artistically | examples=his treatment of space borrows from Italian architecture
4. sense_key=treatment%1:10:00:: | definition=an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic | synonyms=discussion, discourse | examples=the book contains an excellent discussion of modal logic; his treatment of the race question is badly biased

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "treatment" in the context: "both in the treatment or in the prevention of vomiting. The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection..."
The context is about medical care, specifically treating a vomiting dog with a medicine (Cerenia).
Sense 1: care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury) | synonyms=intervention.
Sense 2: the management of someone or something | synonyms=handling.
Sense 3: a manner of dealing with something artistically.
Sense 4: an extended communication dealing with some particular topic.

The context clearly refers to medical treatment (relieving illness or injury, specifically vomiting in dogs).
Therefore, Sense 1 is the best fit.
I will return {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: treatment
Target surface form: treatment
Context:
Cerenia blocks a neurokinin 1 (NK1) receptor, which acts in the central nervous system. How has Cerenia been studied? A large number of studies with Cerenia were carried out either in laboratory dogs or in animal patients at veterinary practises in several European countries and in the USA. What benefit has Cerenia shown during the studies? The results of the studies showed that Cerenia was more effective than the placebo: less vomiting was seen in dogs that received the medicine than in dogs that received a placebo, both in the treatment or in the prevention of vomiting. The <t>treatment</t> of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again). For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=treatment%1:04:00:: | definition=care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury) | synonyms=intervention
2. sense_key=treatment%1:04:01:: | definition=the management of someone or something | synonyms=handling | examples=the handling of prisoners; the treatment of water sewage
3. sense_key=treatment%1:07:00:: | definition=a manner of dealing with something artistically | examples=his treatment of space borrows from Italian architecture
4. sense_key=treatment%1:10:00:: | definition=an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic | synonyms=discussion, discourse | examples=the book contains an excellent discussion of modal logic; his treatment of the race question is badly biased

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "treatment" in the context: "The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down..."
The context is about medical care provided to a vomiting dog to relieve illness (vomiting).
Sense 1: care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury) | synonyms=intervention.
Sense 2: the management of someone or something.
Sense 3: a manner of dealing with something artistically.
Sense 4: an extended communication dealing with some particular topic.

The context clearly refers to medical treatment (care provided to improve a situation, relieve illness).
Therefore, sense 1 is the best fit.
Let's double check. "The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection..." -> medical procedure to relieve illness.
Sense 1 is the correct choice.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: dog
Target surface form: dog
Context:
Cerenia blocks a neurokinin 1 (NK1) receptor, which acts in the central nervous system. How has Cerenia been studied? A large number of studies with Cerenia were carried out either in laboratory dogs or in animal patients at veterinary practises in several European countries and in the USA. What benefit has Cerenia shown during the studies? The results of the studies showed that Cerenia was more effective than the placebo: less vomiting was seen in dogs that received the medicine than in dogs that received a placebo, both in the treatment or in the prevention of vomiting. The treatment of a vomiting <t>dog</t> should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again). For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=dog%1:05:00:: | definition=a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds | synonyms=domestic dog, Canis familiaris | examples=the dog barked all night
2. sense_key=dog%1:18:01:: | definition=a dull unattractive unpleasant girl or woman | synonyms=frump | examples=she got a reputation as a frump; she's a real dog
3. sense_key=dog%1:18:00:: | definition=informal term for a man | examples=you lucky dog
4. sense_key=dog%1:18:02:: | definition=someone who is morally reprehensible | synonyms=cad, bounder, blackguard, hound, heel | examples=you dirty dog
5. sense_key=dog%1:13:01:: | definition=a smooth-textured sausage of minced beef or pork usually smoked; often served on a bread roll | synonyms=frank, frankfurter, hotdog, wiener, wienerwurst, weenie
6. sense_key=dog%1:06:00:: | definition=a hinged catch that fits into a notch of a ratchet to move a wheel forward or prevent it from moving backward | synonyms=pawl, detent, click
7. sense_key=dog%1:06:01:: | definition=metal supports for logs in a fireplace | synonyms=andiron, firedog, dog-iron | examples=the andirons were too hot to touch

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "dog" in the context of veterinary medicine, specifically mentioning "laboratory dogs", "vomiting animals", "animal owner", "treatment of a vomiting dog".
This clearly refers to the animal, the domestic dog.
Candidate sense 1: "a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds" (domestic dog, Canis familiaris).
This perfectly matches the context.
I will return {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: start
Target surface form: started
Context:
Cerenia blocks a neurokinin 1 (NK1) receptor, which acts in the central nervous system. How has Cerenia been studied? A large number of studies with Cerenia were carried out either in laboratory dogs or in animal patients at veterinary practises in several European countries and in the USA. What benefit has Cerenia shown during the studies? The results of the studies showed that Cerenia was more effective than the placebo: less vomiting was seen in dogs that received the medicine than in dogs that received a placebo, both in the treatment or in the prevention of vomiting. The treatment of a vomiting dog should be <t>started</t> with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again). For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=start%2:30:00:: | definition=take the first step or steps in carrying out an action | synonyms=get down, begin, get, start out, set about, set out | examples=We began working at dawn; Who will start?
2. sense_key=start%2:30:01:: | definition=set in motion, cause to start | synonyms=begin, lead off, commence | examples=The U.S. started a war in the Middle East; The Iraqis began hostilities
3. sense_key=start%2:38:02:: | definition=leave | synonyms=depart, part, start out, set forth, set off, set out | examples=The family took off for Florida
4. sense_key=start%2:42:00:: | definition=have a beginning, in a temporal, spatial, or evaluative sense | synonyms=begin | examples=The DMZ begins right over the hill; The second movement begins after the Allegro
5. sense_key=start%2:36:00:: | definition=bring into being | synonyms=originate, initiate | examples=He initiated a new program; Start a foundation
6. sense_key=start%2:36:01:: | definition=get off the ground | synonyms=start up, embark on, commence | examples=Who started this company?; We embarked on an exciting enterprise
7. sense_key=start%2:38:04:: | definition=move or jump suddenly, as if in surprise or alarm | synonyms=startle, jump | examples=She startled when I walked into the room
8. sense_key=start%2:38:01:: | definition=get going or set in motion | synonyms=start up | examples=We simply could not start the engine; start up the computer
9. sense_key=start%2:38:00:: | definition=begin or set in motion | synonyms=go, get going | examples=I start at eight in the morning; Ready, set, go!
10. sense_key=start%2:41:00:: | definition=begin work or acting in a certain capacity, office or job | synonyms=take up | examples=Take up a position; start a new job
11. sense_key=start%2:33:00:: | definition=play in the starting lineup
12. sense_key=start%2:42:03:: | definition=have a beginning characterized in some specified way | synonyms=begin | examples=The novel begins with a murder; My property begins with the three maple trees
13. sense_key=start%2:41:04:: | definition=begin an event that is implied and limited by the nature or inherent function of the direct object | synonyms=begin | examples=begin a cigar; She started the soup while it was still hot
14. sense_key=start%2:38:03:: | definition=bulge outward | synonyms=protrude, pop, pop out, bulge, bulge out, bug out | examples=His eyes popped

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "started" in the context: "The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down..."
The context is about beginning the treatment.
Let's look at the candidate senses:
1. take the first step or steps in carrying out an action (get down, begin, get, start out, set about, set out) - "We began working at dawn"
2. set in motion, cause to start (begin, lead off, commence) - "The U.S. started a war"
3. leave (depart, part, start out, set forth, set off, set out)
4. have a beginning, in a temporal, spatial, or evaluative sense (begin)
5. bring into being (originate, initiate)
6. get off the ground (start up, embark on, commence)
7. move or jump suddenly
8. get going or set in motion (start up)
9. begin or set in motion (go, get going)
10. begin work or acting in a certain capacity, office or job (take up)
11. play in the starting lineup
12. have a beginning characterized in some specified way (begin)
13. begin an event that is implied and limited by the nature or inherent function of the direct object (begin) - "begin a cigar; She started the soup while it was still hot"
14. bulge outward

Wait, "The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection..."
Is it sense 1? "take the first step or steps in carrying out an action"
Or sense 13? "begin an event that is implied and limited by the nature or inherent function of the direct object" - "begin a cigar; She started the soup while it was still hot"
Wait, "start" in "start the treatment" or "start the soup".
Let's check sense 1: "take the first step or steps in carrying out an action" -> "We began working at dawn; Who will start?"
Let's check sense 13: "begin an event that is implied and limited by the nature or inherent function of the direct object" -> "begin a cigar; She started the soup while it was still hot"
Is "treatment" an event implied and limited by the nature of the direct object?
Wait, if it's "start the treatment", it's like "start the soup" or "begin a cigar".
Let's re-read sense 13: "begin an event that is implied and limited by the nature or inherent function of the direct object". Examples: "begin a cigar; She started the soup while it was still hot".
Wait, sense 1 is "take the first step or steps in carrying out an action".
Let's consider "start the treatment".
Is it sense 1 or 13?
In WordNet, "start" (verb) has:
start%2:30:00:: take the first step or steps in carrying out an action
start%2:41:04:: begin an event that is implied and limited by the nature or inherent function of the direct object (begin a cigar; She started the soup while it was still hot)
Wait, "start the treatment" -> "treatment" is the direct object.
Is "treatment" an event implied and limited by the nature of the direct object?
Let's look at similar examples. "start a fire", "start a car", "start the soup".
"start the treatment" -> maybe sense 13?
Wait, "The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection" -> passive voice. "start the treatment".
Let's check sense 1: "take the first step or steps in carrying out an action".
Let's check sense 13: "begin an event that is implied and limited by the nature or inherent function of the direct object".
Actually, "start the treatment" is very similar to "start the soup" or "begin a cigar".
Wait, "start" as in "begin an event that is implied and limited by the nature or inherent function of the direct object" (sense 13).
Let's search for "start the treatment" in WordNet.
Is "treatment" an event? Yes.
Is it limited by the nature of the direct object? Yes, the treatment has a specific nature.
Let's consider sense 1: "take the first step or steps in carrying out an action".
If I say "We started the treatment", is it sense 1 or 13?
In WordNet, "start" (v)
1. start, begin, get, get down, set about, set out, start out (take the first step or steps in carrying out an action)
13. start, begin (begin an event that is implied and limited by the nature or inherent function of the direct object; "begin a cigar"; "She started the soup while it was still hot")
Wait, "start the treatment" is often sense 13? Or sense 1?
Let's look at the synonyms for 13: begin.
For 1: get down, begin, get, start out, set about, set out.
"start the treatment" -> "begin the treatment".
If I say "start the soup", it's sense 13.
If I say "start the treatment", it's probably sense 13 because "treatment" is a direct object that implies an event limited by its nature.
Wait, let's look at sense 13 again: "begin an event that is implied and limited by the nature or inherent function of the direct object".
Is "treatment" an event? Yes.
What about sense 1? "take the first step or steps in carrying out an action".
Let's consider "start the treatment".
Could it be sense 1? "take the first step or steps in carrying out an action" -> "We began working at dawn".
"start the treatment" -> "begin the treatment".
Let's check if there is a better fit.
"start" in "The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection"
Is it sense 13? "begin an event that is implied and limited by the nature or inherent function of the direct object"
Let's check sense 13 examples: "begin a cigar", "She started the soup while it was still hot".
What about "start a project"? That might be sense 1 or 6.
"start the treatment" -> "begin the treatment".
I will guess sense 13 because "treatment" is a direct object that implies an event (the process of treating) limited by its nature.
Wait, let's re-evaluate sense 13. "begin an event that is implied and limited by the nature or inherent function of the direct object".
Is "treatment" an event? Yes.
Is it limited by the nature of the direct object? Yes.
What about sense 1? "take the first step or steps in carrying out an action".
If the sentence is "The treatment ... should be started", the direct object is "treatment".
Let's consider "start the engine" -> sense 8.
"start a company" -> sense 6.
"start a war" -> sense 2.
"start the soup" -> sense 13.
"start the treatment" -> sense 13.
Let's check if "start the treatment" is sense 13.
Yes, "start the soup" and "start the treatment" are very similar in structure. Both involve beginning a process/event that is defined by the direct object.
Let's double check sense 13.
"begin an event that is implied and limited by the nature or inherent function of the direct object"
Synonyms: begin.
Examples: begin a cigar; She started the soup while it was still hot.
I will go with 13.
Wait, let's look at sense 1 again. "take the first step or steps in carrying out an action".
If I say "I started the treatment", it means I began the treatment.
Is "treatment" an action? Yes.
But sense 13 specifically mentions "begin an event that is implied and limited by the nature or inherent function of the direct object". "Treatment" fits this perfectly, as the treatment is the event, and its nature limits it.
Let's choose 13.
Wait, could it be 1? "take the first step or steps in carrying out an action".
"start" in "start the treatment" -> "begin the treatment".
Let's search my internal knowledge for "start the treatment" WordNet sense.
In many WSD datasets, "start the treatment" is mapped to sense 13.
Let's consider "start the soup". "Soup" is not an event, but "making the soup" is the event implied by the direct object.
Similarly, "treatment" implies the event of treating.
So sense 13 is highly likely.
Let's review the options.
1. take the first step or steps in carrying out an action
13. begin an event that is implied and limited by the nature or inherent function of the direct object
I'll output 13.
Wait, let's read the context again: "The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection..."
"started" is the target.
Is it possible that it's sense 1? "take the first step or steps in carrying out an action".
"start the treatment" -> "begin the treatment".
If I look at "start the treatment", it's very close to "start the soup".
I will use 13.
Let's consider if "treatment" is an event. Yes.
I am confident in 13.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: injection
Target surface form: injection
Context:
Cerenia blocks a neurokinin 1 (NK1) receptor, which acts in the central nervous system. How has Cerenia been studied? A large number of studies with Cerenia were carried out either in laboratory dogs or in animal patients at veterinary practises in several European countries and in the USA. What benefit has Cerenia shown during the studies? The results of the studies showed that Cerenia was more effective than the placebo: less vomiting was seen in dogs that received the medicine than in dogs that received a placebo, both in the treatment or in the prevention of vomiting. The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the <t>injection</t>, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again). For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=injection%1:04:00:: | definition=the forceful insertion of a substance under pressure
2. sense_key=injection%1:27:00:: | definition=any solution that is injected (as into the skin) | synonyms=injectant
3. sense_key=injection%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of putting a liquid into the body by means of a syringe | synonyms=shot | examples=the nurse gave him a flu shot

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "injection".
Context: "The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down..."
The context refers to administering a medicine via injection (as opposed to a tablet).
Candidate senses:
1. the forceful insertion of a substance under pressure
2. any solution that is injected (as into the skin) | synonyms=injectant
3. the act of putting a liquid into the body by means of a syringe | synonyms=shot | examples=the nurse gave him a flu shot

In the context, "started with the injection" refers to the act of putting a liquid into the body by means of a syringe (or the method of administration), as opposed to a tablet.
Wait, "the injection" could refer to the act (sense 3) or the solution (sense 2).
"started with the injection" -> "started with the shot" (act of putting a liquid into the body).
Let's check sense 3: "the act of putting a liquid into the body by means of a syringe".
Is it sense 3? Yes, "started with the injection" means the method of administration, i.e., the act of injecting.
Let's consider sense 3.
"started with the injection" -> "started with the shot".
Sense 3 fits perfectly.
Let's double check.
"started with the injection" -> the act of putting a liquid into the body by means of a syringe.
Yes, sense 3.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: able
Target surface form: able
Context:
Cerenia blocks a neurokinin 1 (NK1) receptor, which acts in the central nervous system. How has Cerenia been studied? A large number of studies with Cerenia were carried out either in laboratory dogs or in animal patients at veterinary practises in several European countries and in the USA. What benefit has Cerenia shown during the studies? The results of the studies showed that Cerenia was more effective than the placebo: less vomiting was seen in dogs that received the medicine than in dogs that received a placebo, both in the treatment or in the prevention of vomiting. The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be <t>able</t> to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again). For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=able%3:00:00:: | definition=(usually followed by `to') having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something | examples=able to swim; she was able to program her computer
2. sense_key=able%5:00:00:competent:00 | definition=have the skills and qualifications to do things well | synonyms=capable | examples=able teachers; a capable administrator
3. sense_key=able%5:00:00:capable:00 | definition=having inherent physical or mental ability or capacity | examples=able to learn; human beings are able to walk on two feet
4. sense_key=able%5:00:00:fit:01 | definition=having a strong healthy body | synonyms=able-bodied | examples=an able seaman; every able-bodied young man served in the army

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "able" in the context: "The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again)."
The phrase is "able to keep a tablet down".
This means having the physical capacity or ability to do something (keep a tablet down).
Let's look at the candidate senses:
1. able%3:00:00:: (usually followed by `to') having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something. Examples: able to swim; she was able to program her computer.
2. able%5:00:00:competent:00: have the skills and qualifications to do things well.
3. able%5:00:00:capable:00: having inherent physical or mental ability or capacity. Examples: able to learn; human beings are able to walk on two feet.
4. able%5:00:00:fit:01: having a strong healthy body.

Wait, sense 1 is "able%3:00:00::" which is an adjective usually followed by 'to', having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something.
Sense 3 is "able%5:00:00:capable:00" having inherent physical or mental ability or capacity.
In the context, "able to keep a tablet down" refers to the physical capacity to retain the tablet in the stomach without vomiting.
Is it sense 1 or sense 3?
Let's check WordNet for "able to keep a tablet down".
"able to" is often sense 1.
Wait, let's look at the examples for sense 1: "able to swim", "she was able to program her computer".
Sense 3 examples: "able to learn", "human beings are able to walk on two feet".
"able to keep a tablet down" is a physical capacity.
Let's consider "able to" + verb.
WordNet 3.1:
able (a)
1. (usually followed by `to') having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something; "able to swim"; "she was able to program her computer"; "we were at last able to buy a car"; "able to get a grant for the project"
2. (usually followed by `to') having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something (Wait, no, 1 is the only one with "usually followed by `to'")
Wait, let's look at the senses:
1. able%3:00:00:: (usually followed by `to') having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something
3. able%5:00:00:capable:00 having inherent physical or mental ability or capacity

Is "able to keep a tablet down" physical ability? Yes. But "able to" is explicitly mentioned in sense 1.
Let's search for "able to keep" in WordNet or similar.
Actually, sense 1 is the predicative use of "able" followed by an infinitive. "able to [verb]".
"able to keep a tablet down" -> having the necessary means or physical capacity to do something.
Wait, let's look at sense 1: "having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something". Does it cover physical capacity?
Let's look at sense 3: "having inherent physical or mental ability or capacity". Examples: "able to learn", "human beings are able to walk on two feet".
Is "able to keep a tablet down" inherent physical ability? No, it's a temporary state or specific capacity in this situation (vomiting animals might not be able to...).
Therefore, sense 1 is more appropriate because it's the general "able to + verb" construction, indicating the capacity/means to perform the action in that specific context.
Wait, let's re-read sense 1: "(usually followed by `to') having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something".
Is there another sense?
Let's check the context again: "vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down".
This is a temporary inability due to vomiting. It's not an inherent physical or mental ability (sense 3). It's not about being competent (sense 2) or fit/able-bodied (sense 4).
So sense 1 is the best fit.

Let's double check sense 1 vs sense 3.
Sense 1: able%3:00:00::
Sense 3: able%5:00:00:capable:00
"able to keep a tablet down" -> "able to" is the key. Sense 1 explicitly says "(usually followed by `to')".
I will choose sense 1.
Wait, "able to swim" is in sense 1. "able to learn" is in sense 3.
Is "keep a tablet down" more like "swim" or "learn"?
"able to swim" is a skill/ability.
"able to keep a tablet down" is a physical capacity in a specific situation.
Actually, WordNet's sense 1 for "able" is the most common predicative use with "to".
Let's choose 1.
Wait, let's look at the exact definition of sense 1: "(usually followed by `to') having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something".
Does "means" cover physical capacity? Yes, "means" can be physical means.
Let's consider sense 3: "having inherent physical or mental ability or capacity". "Inherent" means it's a permanent trait. A vomiting dog temporarily lacks the ability to keep a tablet down, so it's not "inherent". Thus, sense 1 is better.
I'll go with 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: tablet
Target surface form: tablet
Context:
Cerenia blocks a neurokinin 1 (NK1) receptor, which acts in the central nervous system. How has Cerenia been studied? A large number of studies with Cerenia were carried out either in laboratory dogs or in animal patients at veterinary practises in several European countries and in the USA. What benefit has Cerenia shown during the studies? The results of the studies showed that Cerenia was more effective than the placebo: less vomiting was seen in dogs that received the medicine than in dogs that received a placebo, both in the treatment or in the prevention of vomiting. The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a <t>tablet</t> down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again). For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=tablet%1:06:02:: | definition=a slab of stone or wood suitable for bearing an inscription
2. sense_key=tablet%1:27:00:: | definition=a number of sheets of paper fastened together along one edge | synonyms=pad, pad of paper
3. sense_key=tablet%1:06:01:: | definition=a small flat compressed cake of some substance | examples=a tablet of soap
4. sense_key=tablet%1:06:00:: | definition=a dose of medicine in the form of a small pellet | synonyms=pill, lozenge, tab

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "tablet".
Context: "The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again). For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog."
The context clearly refers to a dose of medicine in the form of a small pellet, which is administered to a dog.
Candidate senses:
1. slab of stone or wood
2. pad of paper
3. small flat compressed cake of some substance (e.g., soap)
4. dose of medicine in the form of a small pellet (synonyms: pill, lozenge, tab)

Sense 4 is the best fit.
Sense index: 4.
JSON format: {"sense_index": 4}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: intact
Target surface form: intact
Context:
Cerenia blocks a neurokinin 1 (NK1) receptor, which acts in the central nervous system. How has Cerenia been studied? A large number of studies with Cerenia were carried out either in laboratory dogs or in animal patients at veterinary practises in several European countries and in the USA. What benefit has Cerenia shown during the studies? The results of the studies showed that Cerenia was more effective than the placebo: less vomiting was seen in dogs that received the medicine than in dogs that received a placebo, both in the treatment or in the prevention of vomiting. The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the <t>intact</t> tablet up again). For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=intact%5:00:00:whole:00 | definition=constituting the undiminished entirety; lacking nothing essential especially not damaged; - Bacon | synonyms=integral, entire | examples=a local motion keepeth bodies integral; was able to keep the collection entire during his lifetime
2. sense_key=intact%5:00:00:uninjured:00 | definition=(of a woman) having the hymen unbroken | synonyms=inviolate | examples=she was intact, virginal
3. sense_key=intact%5:00:00:uncastrated:00 | definition=(used of domestic animals) sexually competent | synonyms=entire | examples=an entire horse
4. sense_key=intact%5:00:00:undamaged:00 | definition=undamaged in any way | examples=the vase remained intact despit rough handling

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "intact" in the context: "as they might throw the intact tablet up again".
The context is about a dog vomiting a tablet. The tablet is not broken or digested; it is thrown up whole, undamaged.
Let's look at the candidate senses:
1. sense_key=intact%5:00:00:whole:00 | definition=constituting the undiminished entirety; lacking nothing essential especially not damaged; - Bacon | synonyms=integral, entire | examples=a local motion keepeth bodies integral; was able to keep the collection entire during his lifetime
2. sense_key=intact%5:00:00:uninjured:00 | definition=(of a woman) having the hymen unbroken | synonyms=inviolate | examples=she was intact, virginal
3. sense_key=intact%5:00:00:uncastrated:00 | definition=(used of domestic animals) sexually competent | synonyms=entire | examples=an entire horse
4. sense_key=intact%5:00:00:undamaged:00 | definition=undamaged in any way | examples=the vase remained intact despit rough handling

Wait, "intact tablet" means the tablet is whole, not broken or dissolved.
Sense 1: "constituting the undiminished entirety; lacking nothing essential especially not damaged" -> whole, entire.
Sense 4: "undamaged in any way" -> undamaged.
Is a tablet "undamaged" or "whole"? "throw the intact tablet up again" means the tablet is whole, not dissolved or broken.
Let's check the examples. "a local motion keepeth bodies integral" -> whole.
"intact tablet" -> whole tablet.
Wait, let's consider sense 1 vs sense 4.
Sense 1: whole, entire.
Sense 4: undamaged.
If a tablet is thrown up, it is whole (not broken into pieces, not dissolved).
Let's search for "intact tablet". It usually means the tablet is whole.
Sense 1: "constituting the undiminished entirety" -> whole.
Sense 4: "undamaged in any way".
I think sense 1 is the best fit for "whole" (undiminished entirety).
Let's re-read the context: "since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again)."
The tablet is thrown up whole.
Sense 1: whole.
Let's check WordNet for "intact".
intact (adj)
1. intact, whole - constituting the undiminished entirety; lacking nothing essential especially not damaged; "a local motion keepeth bodies integral"- Bacon; "was able to keep the collection entire during his lifetime"
2. intact, inviolate - (of a woman) having the hymen unbroken
3. intact, entire - (used of domestic animals) sexually competent
4. intact, undamaged - undamaged in any way; "the vase remained intact despite rough handling"

Is "intact tablet" whole or undamaged?
"throw the intact tablet up again" -> the tablet is whole. It hasn't dissolved or broken.
Sense 1 is "whole".
Let's choose 1.
Wait, "undamaged" could also apply, but "whole" (undiminished entirety) fits "intact tablet" better because it contrasts with a broken or dissolved tablet.
Let's go with 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: tablet
Target surface form: tablet
Context:
Cerenia blocks a neurokinin 1 (NK1) receptor, which acts in the central nervous system. How has Cerenia been studied? A large number of studies with Cerenia were carried out either in laboratory dogs or in animal patients at veterinary practises in several European countries and in the USA. What benefit has Cerenia shown during the studies? The results of the studies showed that Cerenia was more effective than the placebo: less vomiting was seen in dogs that received the medicine than in dogs that received a placebo, both in the treatment or in the prevention of vomiting. The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact <t>tablet</t> up again). For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=tablet%1:06:02:: | definition=a slab of stone or wood suitable for bearing an inscription
2. sense_key=tablet%1:27:00:: | definition=a number of sheets of paper fastened together along one edge | synonyms=pad, pad of paper
3. sense_key=tablet%1:06:01:: | definition=a small flat compressed cake of some substance | examples=a tablet of soap
4. sense_key=tablet%1:06:00:: | definition=a dose of medicine in the form of a small pellet | synonyms=pill, lozenge, tab

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "tablet".
Context: "The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again). For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog."
The context is about a medicine given to dogs.
Candidate senses:
1. slab of stone or wood
2. pad of paper
3. small flat compressed cake of some substance (e.g., soap)
4. dose of medicine in the form of a small pellet (synonyms: pill, lozenge, tab)

Sense 4 is clearly the best fit, as it refers to a dose of medicine.
The context mentions "medicine", "treatment", "injection", "administer the tablets".
Therefore, sense 4 is the correct choice.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: follow-up
Target surface form: follow-up
Context:
How has Cerenia been studied? A large number of studies with Cerenia were carried out either in laboratory dogs or in animal patients at veterinary practises in several European countries and in the USA. What benefit has Cerenia shown during the studies? The results of the studies showed that Cerenia was more effective than the placebo: less vomiting was seen in dogs that received the medicine than in dogs that received a placebo, both in the treatment or in the prevention of vomiting. The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again). For <t>follow-up</t> treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog. Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=follow-up%1:06:00:: | definition=a piece of work that exploits or builds on earlier work | examples=his new software is a follow-up to the programs they started with
2. sense_key=follow-up%1:04:01:: | definition=an activity that continues something that has already begun or that repeats something that has already been done
3. sense_key=follow-up%1:04:00:: | definition=a subsequent examination of a patient for the purpose of monitoring earlier treatment | synonyms=reexamination, review

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "follow-up" in the context: "For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog."
The context is about veterinary medicine, treating a vomiting dog. The initial treatment is an injection, and for "follow-up treatment", the owner can administer tablets.
Let's look at the candidate senses:
1. a piece of work that exploits or builds on earlier work (e.g., software follow-up)
2. an activity that continues something that has already begun or that repeats something that has already been done
3. a subsequent examination of a patient for the purpose of monitoring earlier treatment (synonyms: reexamination, review)

Wait, "follow-up treatment" in a medical context.
Sense 3 is "a subsequent examination of a patient for the purpose of monitoring earlier treatment". But here it's "follow-up treatment", not "follow-up examination".
Wait, sense 2 is "an activity that continues something that has already begun or that repeats something that has already been done".
Let's re-read sense 3: "a subsequent examination of a patient for the purpose of monitoring earlier treatment". The context says "For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog." This is a continuation of the treatment, not necessarily an examination.
Wait, let's look at sense 2: "an activity that continues something that has already begun or that repeats something that has already been done".
Is "follow-up" in "follow-up treatment" sense 2 or sense 3?
Actually, in WordNet, "follow-up" as a noun:
1. follow-up (a piece of work that exploits or builds on earlier work)
2. follow-up (an activity that continues something that has already begun or that repeats something that has already been done)
3. follow-up (a subsequent examination of a patient for the purpose of monitoring earlier treatment)

Wait, "follow-up treatment" is an activity that continues something that has already begun.
Let's check if there is a better fit.
"follow-up" in "follow-up treatment" -> an activity that continues something that has already begun.
Wait, let's look at the synonyms for sense 3: reexamination, review. The context is not about reexamination, it's about continuing the treatment.
Therefore, sense 2 is the best fit.
Let's double check.
"an activity that continues something that has already begun or that repeats something that has already been done"
Context: "The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection... For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog."
This is an activity that continues the treatment that has already begun.
So sense 2.
Let's review sense 3: "a subsequent examination of a patient for the purpose of monitoring earlier treatment". The text says "follow-up treatment", not "follow-up examination".
So sense 2 is more appropriate.
Let's confirm the sense index.
1. sense_key=follow-up%1:06:00::
2. sense_key=follow-up%1:04:01::
3. sense_key=follow-up%1:04:00::

I will choose 2.
Wait, could it be 3? "follow-up" as a noun modifying treatment? No, "follow-up" is the noun adjunct. The sense of "follow-up" here is "an activity that continues something that has already begun".
Yes, sense 2.
Let's consider if "follow-up" in medical contexts is always sense 3. "follow-up appointment", "follow-up visit" -> sense 3. But "follow-up treatment" -> continuing the treatment.
I'll go with 2.
Let's re-read the definition of 2: "an activity that continues something that has already begun or that repeats something that has already been done".
Yes, administering tablets is an activity that continues the treatment.
I am confident in 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: treatment
Target surface form: treatment
Context:
How has Cerenia been studied? A large number of studies with Cerenia were carried out either in laboratory dogs or in animal patients at veterinary practises in several European countries and in the USA. What benefit has Cerenia shown during the studies? The results of the studies showed that Cerenia was more effective than the placebo: less vomiting was seen in dogs that received the medicine than in dogs that received a placebo, both in the treatment or in the prevention of vomiting. The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again). For follow-up <t>treatment</t>, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog. Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=treatment%1:04:00:: | definition=care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury) | synonyms=intervention
2. sense_key=treatment%1:04:01:: | definition=the management of someone or something | synonyms=handling | examples=the handling of prisoners; the treatment of water sewage
3. sense_key=treatment%1:07:00:: | definition=a manner of dealing with something artistically | examples=his treatment of space borrows from Italian architecture
4. sense_key=treatment%1:10:00:: | definition=an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic | synonyms=discussion, discourse | examples=the book contains an excellent discussion of modal logic; his treatment of the race question is badly biased

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "treatment" in the context of "For follow-up <t>treatment</t>, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog."
The context is about medical care, specifically treating a vomiting dog with Cerenia (a medicine).
Sense 1: care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury) | synonyms=intervention.
Sense 2: the management of someone or something | synonyms=handling.
Sense 3: a manner of dealing with something artistically.
Sense 4: an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic.

The context clearly refers to medical treatment (administering tablets to a dog to relieve vomiting).
Therefore, Sense 1 is the best fit.
Let's double check. "For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog." This is medical care to relieve illness.
Sense 1 is the correct choice.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: owner
Target surface form: owner
Context:
How has Cerenia been studied? A large number of studies with Cerenia were carried out either in laboratory dogs or in animal patients at veterinary practises in several European countries and in the USA. What benefit has Cerenia shown during the studies? The results of the studies showed that Cerenia was more effective than the placebo: less vomiting was seen in dogs that received the medicine than in dogs that received a placebo, both in the treatment or in the prevention of vomiting. The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again). For follow-up treatment, the animal <t>owner</t> can administer the tablets to the dog. Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=owner%1:18:00:: | definition=(law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business | synonyms=proprietor | examples=he is the owner of a chain of restaurants
2. sense_key=owner%1:18:02:: | definition=a person who owns something | synonyms=possessor | examples=they are searching for the owner of the car; who is the owner of that friendly smile?

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "owner" in the context: "For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog."
The context refers to a person who owns an animal (a dog).
Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=owner%1:18:00:: | definition=(law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business | synonyms=proprietor | examples=he is the owner of a chain of restaurants
2. sense_key=owner%1:18:02:: | definition=a person who owns something | synonyms=possessor | examples=they are searching for the owner of the car; who is the owner of that friendly smile?

Sense 2 is "a person who owns something", which fits "animal owner" (a person who owns an animal). Sense 1 is specifically about owning a business.
Therefore, sense 2 is the best fit.
I will return {"sense_index": 2}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: administer
Target surface form: administer
Context:
How has Cerenia been studied? A large number of studies with Cerenia were carried out either in laboratory dogs or in animal patients at veterinary practises in several European countries and in the USA. What benefit has Cerenia shown during the studies? The results of the studies showed that Cerenia was more effective than the placebo: less vomiting was seen in dogs that received the medicine than in dogs that received a placebo, both in the treatment or in the prevention of vomiting. The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again). For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can <t>administer</t> the tablets to the dog. Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=administer%2:41:00:: | definition=work in an administrative capacity; supervise or be in charge of | synonyms=administrate | examples=administer a program; she administers the funds
2. sense_key=administer%2:40:01:: | definition=perform (a church sacrament) ritually | examples=administer the last unction
3. sense_key=administer%2:40:00:: | definition=administer or bestow, as in small portions | synonyms=distribute, mete out, deal, parcel out, lot, dispense | examples=administer critical remarks to everyone present; dole out some money
4. sense_key=administer%2:29:00:: | definition=give or apply (medications) | synonyms=dispense
5. sense_key=administer%2:41:01:: | definition=direct the taking of | examples=administer an exam; administer an oath

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "administer" in the context: "For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog."
The context is about giving medication (tablets) to a dog.
Let's look at the candidate senses:
1. work in an administrative capacity
2. perform (a church sacrament) ritually
3. administer or bestow, as in small portions
4. give or apply (medications)
5. direct the taking of

Sense 4 is "give or apply (medications)". The context explicitly mentions "administer the tablets to the dog" as part of "follow-up treatment" for a "vomiting dog". This perfectly matches sense 4.

Let's double check.
"administer the tablets to the dog" -> give or apply (medications).
Sense 4 is the best fit.
Sense index: 4.
JSON format: {"sense_index": 4}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: tablet
Target surface form: tablets
Context:
How has Cerenia been studied? A large number of studies with Cerenia were carried out either in laboratory dogs or in animal patients at veterinary practises in several European countries and in the USA. What benefit has Cerenia shown during the studies? The results of the studies showed that Cerenia was more effective than the placebo: less vomiting was seen in dogs that received the medicine than in dogs that received a placebo, both in the treatment or in the prevention of vomiting. The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again). For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the <t>tablets</t> to the dog. Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=tablet%1:06:02:: | definition=a slab of stone or wood suitable for bearing an inscription
2. sense_key=tablet%1:27:00:: | definition=a number of sheets of paper fastened together along one edge | synonyms=pad, pad of paper
3. sense_key=tablet%1:06:01:: | definition=a small flat compressed cake of some substance | examples=a tablet of soap
4. sense_key=tablet%1:06:00:: | definition=a dose of medicine in the form of a small pellet | synonyms=pill, lozenge, tab

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "tablets" in the context of a veterinary medicine (Cerenia) used to treat vomiting in dogs.
The context mentions: "The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down... For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog."
This clearly refers to a dose of medicine in the form of a small pellet.
Candidate senses:
1. slab of stone or wood
2. pad of paper
3. small flat compressed cake of some substance (e.g., soap)
4. dose of medicine in the form of a small pellet (synonyms: pill, lozenge, tab)

Sense 4 is the best fit.
I will return {"sense_index": 4}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: dog
Target surface form: dog
Context:
How has Cerenia been studied? A large number of studies with Cerenia were carried out either in laboratory dogs or in animal patients at veterinary practises in several European countries and in the USA. What benefit has Cerenia shown during the studies? The results of the studies showed that Cerenia was more effective than the placebo: less vomiting was seen in dogs that received the medicine than in dogs that received a placebo, both in the treatment or in the prevention of vomiting. The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again). For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the <t>dog</t>. Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=dog%1:05:00:: | definition=a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds | synonyms=domestic dog, Canis familiaris | examples=the dog barked all night
2. sense_key=dog%1:18:01:: | definition=a dull unattractive unpleasant girl or woman | synonyms=frump | examples=she got a reputation as a frump; she's a real dog
3. sense_key=dog%1:18:00:: | definition=informal term for a man | examples=you lucky dog
4. sense_key=dog%1:18:02:: | definition=someone who is morally reprehensible | synonyms=cad, bounder, blackguard, hound, heel | examples=you dirty dog
5. sense_key=dog%1:13:01:: | definition=a smooth-textured sausage of minced beef or pork usually smoked; often served on a bread roll | synonyms=frank, frankfurter, hotdog, wiener, wienerwurst, weenie
6. sense_key=dog%1:06:00:: | definition=a hinged catch that fits into a notch of a ratchet to move a wheel forward or prevent it from moving backward | synonyms=pawl, detent, click
7. sense_key=dog%1:06:01:: | definition=metal supports for logs in a fireplace | synonyms=andiron, firedog, dog-iron | examples=the andirons were too hot to touch

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "dog" in the context of veterinary medicine, specifically referring to the animal patients.
Context: "A large number of studies with Cerenia were carried out either in laboratory dogs or in animal patients at veterinary practises..."
"less vomiting was seen in dogs that received the medicine than in dogs that received a placebo"
"administer the tablets to the dog."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=dog%1:05:00:: | definition=a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds | synonyms=domestic dog, Canis familiaris | examples=the dog barked all night
2. sense_key=dog%1:18:01:: | definition=a dull unattractive unpleasant girl or woman
3. sense_key=dog%1:18:00:: | definition=informal term for a man
4. sense_key=dog%1:18:02:: | definition=someone who is morally reprehensible
5. sense_key=dog%1:13:01:: | definition=a smooth-textured sausage of minced beef or pork usually smoked; often served on a bread roll
6. sense_key=dog%1:06:00:: | definition=a hinged catch that fits into a notch of a ratchet to move a wheel forward or prevent it from moving backward
7. sense_key=dog%1:06:01:: | definition=metal supports for logs in a fireplace

The context clearly refers to the animal, the domestic dog.
Therefore, sense 1 is the correct choice.
The output format must be exactly {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: treatment
Target surface form: treatment
Context:
A large number of studies with Cerenia were carried out either in laboratory dogs or in animal patients at veterinary practises in several European countries and in the USA. What benefit has Cerenia shown during the studies? The results of the studies showed that Cerenia was more effective than the placebo: less vomiting was seen in dogs that received the medicine than in dogs that received a placebo, both in the treatment or in the prevention of vomiting. The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again). For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog. Also, the <t>treatment</t> of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting. What is the risk associated with Cerenia?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=treatment%1:04:00:: | definition=care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury) | synonyms=intervention
2. sense_key=treatment%1:04:01:: | definition=the management of someone or something | synonyms=handling | examples=the handling of prisoners; the treatment of water sewage
3. sense_key=treatment%1:07:00:: | definition=a manner of dealing with something artistically | examples=his treatment of space borrows from Italian architecture
4. sense_key=treatment%1:10:00:: | definition=an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic | synonyms=discussion, discourse | examples=the book contains an excellent discussion of modal logic; his treatment of the race question is badly biased

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "treatment" in the context of veterinary medicine, specifically "the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting."
The context is about medical procedures or applications intended to relieve illness or injury (vomiting in dogs).
Sense 1: care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury) | synonyms=intervention.
Sense 2: the management of someone or something | synonyms=handling.
Sense 3: a manner of dealing with something artistically.
Sense 4: an extended communication dealing with some particular topic.

The context clearly refers to medical treatment (care provided to improve a situation, medical procedures).
Therefore, Sense 1 is the best fit.
Let's double check. "treatment of vomiting" -> medical procedure/application to relieve illness.
Sense 1 is the correct choice.
The output format must be exactly {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: only
Target surface form: only
Context:
A large number of studies with Cerenia were carried out either in laboratory dogs or in animal patients at veterinary practises in several European countries and in the USA. What benefit has Cerenia shown during the studies? The results of the studies showed that Cerenia was more effective than the placebo: less vomiting was seen in dogs that received the medicine than in dogs that received a placebo, both in the treatment or in the prevention of vomiting. The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again). For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog. Also, the treatment of vomiting should <t>only</t> be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting. What is the risk associated with Cerenia?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=only%4:02:02:: | definition=and nothing more | synonyms=merely, simply, just, but | examples=I was merely asking; it is simply a matter of time
2. sense_key=only%4:02:01:: | definition=without any others being included or involved | synonyms=entirely, exclusively, solely, alone | examples=was entirely to blame; a school devoted entirely to the needs of problem children
3. sense_key=only%4:02:00:: | definition=with nevertheless the final result | examples=He arrived only to find his wife dead; We won only to lose again in the next round
4. sense_key=only%4:02:04:: | definition=in the final outcome | examples=These news will only make you more upset
5. sense_key=only%4:02:06:: | definition=except that | examples=It was the same story; only this time she came out better
6. sense_key=only%4:02:03:: | definition=never except when | synonyms=only if, only when | examples=call me only if your cold gets worse
7. sense_key=only%4:02:05:: | definition=as recently as | examples=I spoke to him only an hour ago

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "only" in the context: "Also, the treatment of vomiting should <t>only</t> be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting."
The sentence means that the treatment of vomiting should be together with other supportive measures *and nothing else* or *exclusively* or *solely* in that context. Wait, "should only be together with" means it should be done *exclusively* or *solely* in conjunction with other supportive measures.
Let's check the candidate senses:
1. and nothing more (merely, simply, just, but)
2. without any others being included or involved (entirely, exclusively, solely, alone)
3. with nevertheless the final result
4. in the final outcome
5. except that
6. never except when
7. as recently as

"should only be together with" -> "should exclusively be together with" or "should solely be together with".
Sense 2: "without any others being included or involved" -> synonyms: entirely, exclusively, solely, alone.
Let's see: "the treatment of vomiting should exclusively be together with other supportive measure..."
Yes, sense 2 fits best. It means "exclusively" or "solely".
Let's double check sense 1: "merely, simply, just, but". "should merely be together with" - no, it means it shouldn't be used alone, it must be used exclusively with other measures.
So sense 2 is the best fit.
Context: "the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy" -> "should exclusively be together with".
Sense 2: without any others being included or involved.
Synonyms: entirely, exclusively, solely, alone.
I will choose sense 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: other
Target surface form: other
Context:
A large number of studies with Cerenia were carried out either in laboratory dogs or in animal patients at veterinary practises in several European countries and in the USA. What benefit has Cerenia shown during the studies? The results of the studies showed that Cerenia was more effective than the placebo: less vomiting was seen in dogs that received the medicine than in dogs that received a placebo, both in the treatment or in the prevention of vomiting. The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again). For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog. Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with <t>other</t> supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting. What is the risk associated with Cerenia?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=other%3:00:00:: | definition=not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied; - the White Queen | examples=today isn't any other day; the construction of highways and other public works
2. sense_key=other%5:00:00:past:00 | definition=recently past | examples=the other evening
3. sense_key=other%5:00:02:past:00 | definition=belonging to the distant past | synonyms=early, former | examples=the early inhabitants of Europe; former generations
4. sense_key=other%5:00:00:strange:00 | definition=very unusual; different in character or quality from the normal or expected; - Lance Morrow | examples=a strange, other dimension...where his powers seemed to fail

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "other" in the context: "Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with <t>other</t> supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting."
The word "other" here means "not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied" (i.e., supportive measures or veterinary therapy in addition to Cerenia).
Let's check the candidate senses:
1. sense_key=other%3:00:00:: | definition=not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied; - the White Queen | examples=today isn't any other day; the construction of highways and other public works
2. sense_key=other%5:00:00:past:00 | definition=recently past | examples=the other evening
3. sense_key=other%5:00:02:past:00 | definition=belonging to the distant past | synonyms=early, former | examples=the early inhabitants of Europe; former generations
4. sense_key=other%5:00:00:strange:00 | definition=very unusual; different in character or quality from the normal or expected; - Lance Morrow | examples=a strange, other dimension...where his powers seemed to fail

Sense 1 fits perfectly: "other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy" means supportive measures or therapies in addition to the one already mentioned (Cerenia).

Therefore, the best indexed sense is 1.
End of thought.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: measure
Target surface form: measure
Context:
A large number of studies with Cerenia were carried out either in laboratory dogs or in animal patients at veterinary practises in several European countries and in the USA. What benefit has Cerenia shown during the studies? The results of the studies showed that Cerenia was more effective than the placebo: less vomiting was seen in dogs that received the medicine than in dogs that received a placebo, both in the treatment or in the prevention of vomiting. The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again). For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog. Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive <t>measure</t> or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting. What is the risk associated with Cerenia?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=measure%1:04:01:: | definition=any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal | synonyms=step | examples=the situation called for strong measures; the police took steps to reduce crime
2. sense_key=measure%1:03:00:: | definition=how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify | synonyms=quantity, amount
3. sense_key=measure%1:10:02:: | definition=a statute in draft before it becomes law | synonyms=bill | examples=they held a public hearing on the bill
4. sense_key=measure%1:04:00:: | definition=the act or process of assigning numbers to phenomena according to a rule | synonyms=measurement, measuring, mensuration | examples=the measurements were carefully done; his mental measurings proved remarkably accurate
5. sense_key=measure%1:10:03:: | definition=a basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated | synonyms=standard, criterion, touchstone | examples=the schools comply with federal standards; they set the measure for all subsequent work
6. sense_key=measure%1:10:01:: | definition=(prosody) the accent in a metrical foot of verse | synonyms=meter, metre, beat, cadence
7. sense_key=measure%1:10:00:: | definition=musical notation for a repeating pattern of musical beats | synonyms=bar | examples=the orchestra omitted the last twelve bars of the song
8. sense_key=measure%1:06:00:: | definition=measuring instrument having a sequence of marks at regular intervals; used as a reference in making measurements | synonyms=measuring stick, measuring rod
9. sense_key=measure%1:06:01:: | definition=a container of some standard capacity that is used to obtain fixed amounts of a substance

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "measure" in the context: "Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting."
Wait, "supportive measure" or "supportive measures". The text says "supportive measure".
Let's look at the candidate senses:
1. sense_key=measure%1:04:01:: | definition=any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal | synonyms=step | examples=the situation called for strong measures; the police took steps to reduce crime
2. sense_key=measure%1:03:00:: | definition=how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify
3. sense_key=measure%1:10:02:: | definition=a statute in draft before it becomes law
4. sense_key=measure%1:04:00:: | definition=the act or process of assigning numbers to phenomena according to a rule
5. sense_key=measure%1:10:03:: | definition=a basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated
6. sense_key=measure%1:10:01:: | definition=(prosody) the accent in a metrical foot of verse
7. sense_key=measure%1:10:00:: | definition=musical notation for a repeating pattern of musical beats
8. sense_key=measure%1:06:00:: | definition=measuring instrument having a sequence of marks at regular intervals; used as a reference in making measurements
9. sense_key=measure%1:06:01:: | definition=a container of some standard capacity that is used to obtain fixed amounts of a substance

"supportive measure" means a step or action taken to support the treatment. This aligns perfectly with sense 1: "any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal" (synonyms: step).
"supportive measures" is a common collocation meaning actions or steps taken to support a primary treatment.
Therefore, sense 1 is the best fit.
Let's double check.
"supportive measure" -> step, action, maneuver.
Sense 1: any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal.
Yes, "supportive measures" are steps taken to support the patient.
I will choose sense 1.
Context: "Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting."
Sense 1 fits perfectly.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: other
Target surface form: other
Context:
A large number of studies with Cerenia were carried out either in laboratory dogs or in animal patients at veterinary practises in several European countries and in the USA. What benefit has Cerenia shown during the studies? The results of the studies showed that Cerenia was more effective than the placebo: less vomiting was seen in dogs that received the medicine than in dogs that received a placebo, both in the treatment or in the prevention of vomiting. The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again). For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog. Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or <t>other</t> veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting. What is the risk associated with Cerenia?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=other%3:00:00:: | definition=not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied; - the White Queen | examples=today isn't any other day; the construction of highways and other public works
2. sense_key=other%5:00:00:past:00 | definition=recently past | examples=the other evening
3. sense_key=other%5:00:02:past:00 | definition=belonging to the distant past | synonyms=early, former | examples=the early inhabitants of Europe; former generations
4. sense_key=other%5:00:00:strange:00 | definition=very unusual; different in character or quality from the normal or expected; - Lance Morrow | examples=a strange, other dimension...where his powers seemed to fail

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "other" in the context: "Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting."
The target surface form is "other".
The context talks about "other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy".
This means "not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied".
Let's check the candidate senses:
1. sense_key=other%3:00:00:: | definition=not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied; - the White Queen | examples=today isn't any other day; the construction of highways and other public works
2. sense_key=other%5:00:00:past:00 | definition=recently past | examples=the other evening
3. sense_key=other%5:00:02:past:00 | definition=belonging to the distant past | synonyms=early, former | examples=the early inhabitants of Europe; former generations
4. sense_key=other%5:00:00:strange:00 | definition=very unusual; different in character or quality from the normal or expected; - Lance Morrow | examples=a strange, other dimension...where his powers seemed to fail

Sense 1 fits perfectly: "other veterinary therapy" means veterinary therapy not already mentioned or implied (or just additional/different veterinary therapy).
The definition "not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied" matches "other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy".

Let's double check.
"other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy" -> "other" as an adjective meaning additional or different from the ones already mentioned.
Sense 1 is the correct sense.
Index: 1.
End of thought.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: address
Target surface form: addressing
Context:
A large number of studies with Cerenia were carried out either in laboratory dogs or in animal patients at veterinary practises in several European countries and in the USA. What benefit has Cerenia shown during the studies? The results of the studies showed that Cerenia was more effective than the placebo: less vomiting was seen in dogs that received the medicine than in dogs that received a placebo, both in the treatment or in the prevention of vomiting. The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again). For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog. Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while <t>addressing</t> the underlying causes of the vomiting. What is the risk associated with Cerenia?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=address%2:32:00:: | definition=speak to | synonyms=turn to | examples=He addressed the crowd outside the window
2. sense_key=address%2:32:02:: | definition=give a speech to | synonyms=speak | examples=The chairman addressed the board of trustees
3. sense_key=address%2:32:03:: | definition=put an address on (an envelope) | synonyms=direct
4. sense_key=address%2:33:00:: | definition=direct a question at someone
5. sense_key=address%2:34:00:: | definition=address or apply oneself to something, direct one's efforts towards something, such as a question
6. sense_key=address%2:41:08:: | definition=greet, as with a prescribed form, title, or name | synonyms=call | examples=He always addresses me with `Sir'; Call me Mister
7. sense_key=address%2:40:00:: | definition=access or locate by address
8. sense_key=address%2:32:04:: | definition=act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression | synonyms=cover, treat, handle, plow, deal | examples=This book deals with incest; The course covered all of Western Civilization
9. sense_key=address%2:32:01:: | definition=speak to someone | synonyms=accost, come up to
10. sense_key=address%2:30:00:: | definition=adjust and aim (a golf ball) at in preparation of hitting

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "addressing" in the context: "Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting."
The context means dealing with, handling, or treating the underlying causes of the vomiting.
Let's look at the candidate senses:
1. speak to
2. give a speech to
3. put an address on
4. direct a question at someone
5. address or apply oneself to something, direct one's efforts towards something, such as a question
6. greet, as with a prescribed form, title, or name
7. access or locate by address
8. act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression | synonyms=cover, treat, handle, plow, deal | examples=This book deals with incest; The course covered all of Western Civilization
9. speak to someone
10. adjust and aim (a golf ball) at in preparation of hitting

Wait, sense 8: "act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression | synonyms=cover, treat, handle, plow, deal". "addressing the underlying causes" means dealing with or treating the underlying causes.
Let's check sense 8 synonyms: cover, treat, handle, plow, deal.
Is there another sense?
Sense 5: "address or apply oneself to something, direct one's efforts towards something, such as a question"
Wait, "addressing the underlying causes" -> dealing with, treating, handling.
Let's look at sense 8: "act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression" - wait, the definition says "act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression", but the synonyms are "cover, treat, handle, plow, deal".
Let's re-read sense 8: "act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression" - this might be a weird gloss for "deal with".
Let's check sense 5: "address or apply oneself to something, direct one's efforts towards something, such as a question".
Wait, sense 8 is "address%2:32:04::" -> "act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression". But "addressing the underlying causes" is more like "dealing with" or "treating".
Let's check WordNet for "address".
address (v)
1. address, accost, come up to (speak to someone)
2. address, turn to (speak to)
3. address (give a speech to)
4. address (put an address on)
5. address (direct a question at someone)
6. address (address or apply oneself to something, direct one's efforts towards something, such as a question)
7. address (greet, as with a prescribed form, title, or name)
8. address (access or locate by address)
9. address, cover, treat, handle, plow, deal (act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression) -> "This book deals with incest; The course covered all of Western Civilization"
Wait, "addressing the underlying causes" -> dealing with the underlying causes.
Is it sense 8 or sense 5?
"addressing the underlying causes" -> "dealing with" or "treating".
Synonyms for sense 8: cover, treat, handle, plow, deal.
"addressing the underlying causes" = "dealing with the underlying causes".
Let's see: "address" in the sense of "deal with" or "treat".
Sense 8: "act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression" - this gloss is weird, but the synonyms "cover, treat, handle, plow, deal" perfectly match "addressing the underlying causes".
Wait, sense 8 is "address%2:32:04::".
Let's check sense 8 again. "act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression" - maybe it's "deal with" as in "treat a subject".
What about sense 5? "address or apply oneself to something, direct one's efforts towards something, such as a question".
"addressing the underlying causes" -> applying oneself to the underlying causes? No, it means treating or dealing with them.
Let's search for "address the underlying causes". It means to deal with or treat the underlying causes.
Synonyms in sense 8: cover, treat, handle, plow, deal.
"treat" is a synonym. "handle" is a synonym. "deal" is a synonym.
Therefore, sense 8 is the best fit.

Let's double check sense 8.
sense_key=address%2:32:04:: | definition=act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression | synonyms=cover, treat, handle, plow, deal | examples=This book deals with incest; The course covered all of Western Civilization
Yes, "treat" and "deal" are synonyms. "addressing the underlying causes" = "treating the underlying causes".

Let's check if there is any other sense.
Sense 5: "address or apply oneself to something, direct one's efforts towards something, such as a question"
Sense 8: "act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression" - wait, the definition is weird, but the synonyms "cover, treat, handle, plow, deal" are exactly what we need. "addressing the underlying causes" = "dealing with the underlying causes".

Let's consider "address" as in "deal with".
WordNet 3.1:
address (v)
1. address, accost, come up to
2. address, turn to
3. address
4. address
5. address
6. address
7. address
8. address
9. address, cover, treat, handle, plow, deal
"act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression"
Wait, "address" in the sense of "deal with" is sense 9 in my list above, which is index 8 (0-indexed? No, the prompt has 10 senses, numbered 1 to 10).
Candidate 8: sense_key=address%2:32:04:: | definition=act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression | synonyms=cover, treat, handle, plow, deal | examples=This book deals with incest; The course covered all of Western Civilization

Is "addressing the underlying causes" covered by "deal with"? Yes.
"addressing the underlying causes" -> "dealing with the underlying causes".
I will choose 8.
Let's review the prompt's candidate 8:
8. sense_key=address%2:32:04:: | definition=act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression | synonyms=cover, treat, handle, plow, deal | examples=This book deals with incest; The course covered all of Western Civilization

Yes, "treat" and "deal" are the key synonyms here. "addressing the underlying causes" means treating or dealing with them.
I am confident in 8.