[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: morning
Target surface form: morning
Context:
9:53 a.m. PANDA: Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight. Nausea seems a commonplace symptom. Berkeley very quiet right now. I walked along Shattuck between Delaware and Cedar at a few minutes before eight this <t>morning</t>. Next to Chez Panisse a homeless couple, bundled into a blue sleeping bag, sat up, said, "Good morning "and then the woman smiled, said, "Isn't it great just to be alive? "

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=morning%1:28:00:: | definition=the time period between dawn and noon | synonyms=morn, morning time, forenoon | examples=I spent the morning running errands
2. sense_key=morning%1:10:00:: | definition=a conventional expression of greeting or farewell | synonyms=good morning
3. sense_key=morning%1:28:01:: | definition=the first light of day | synonyms=dawn, dawning, aurora, first light, daybreak, break of day | examples=we got up before dawn; they talked until morning
4. sense_key=morning%1:11:00:: | definition=the earliest period | synonyms=dawn | examples=the dawn of civilization; the morning of the world

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "morning" in the context: "I walked along Shattuck between Delaware and Cedar at a few minutes before eight this morning."
The context refers to the time period between dawn and noon (specifically, a few minutes before eight).
Sense 1: the time period between dawn and noon. Synonyms: morn, morning time, forenoon. Example: I spent the morning running errands.
Sense 2: a conventional expression of greeting or farewell.
Sense 3: the first light of day.
Sense 4: the earliest period.

The context "at a few minutes before eight this morning" clearly refers to the time period between dawn and noon.
Therefore, Sense 1 is the best fit.
I will return {"sense_index": 1}.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: next
Target surface form: Next
Context:
PANDA: Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight. Nausea seems a commonplace symptom. Berkeley very quiet right now. I walked along Shattuck between Delaware and Cedar at a few minutes before eight this morning. <t>Next</t> to Chez Panisse a homeless couple, bundled into a blue sleeping bag, sat up, said, "Good morning "and then the woman smiled, said, "Isn't it great just to be alive? "I agreed.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=next%5:00:00:succeeding:00 | definition=immediately following in time or order | synonyms=following | examples=the following day; next in line
2. sense_key=next%5:00:00:close:01 | definition=nearest in space or position; immediately adjoining without intervening space | synonyms=adjacent, side by side | examples=had adjacent rooms; in the next room
3. sense_key=next%5:00:00:incoming:00 | definition=(of elected officers) elected but not yet serving | synonyms=future, succeeding | examples=our next president

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
The target word is "Next" in the context: "Next to Chez Panisse a homeless couple, bundled into a blue sleeping bag, sat up..."
The phrase is "Next to Chez Panisse", which means nearest in space or position, immediately adjoining without intervening space.
Let's check the candidate senses:
1. immediately following in time or order (e.g., the following day)
2. nearest in space or position; immediately adjoining without intervening space (e.g., had adjacent rooms; in the next room)
3. (of elected officers) elected but not yet serving

Sense 2 fits perfectly. "Next to" means adjacent to, nearest in space.
Therefore, the sense index is 2.

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: Alibaba

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: blue
Target surface form: blue
Context:
PANDA: Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight. Nausea seems a commonplace symptom. Berkeley very quiet right now. I walked along Shattuck between Delaware and Cedar at a few minutes before eight this morning. Next to Chez Panisse a homeless couple, bundled into a <t>blue</t> sleeping bag, sat up, said, "Good morning "and then the woman smiled, said, "Isn't it great just to be alive? "I agreed.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=blue%5:00:00:chromatic:00 | definition=of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky; - Helen Hunt Jackson | synonyms=bluish, blueish | examples=October's bright blue weather; a blue flame
2. sense_key=blue%5:00:00:northern:02 | definition=used to signify the Union forces in the American Civil War (who wore blue uniforms) | examples=a ragged blue line
3. sense_key=blue%5:00:00:dejected:00 | definition=filled with melancholy and despondency | synonyms=gloomy, grim, depressed, dispirited, down, downcast | examples=gloomy at the thought of what he had to face; gloomy predictions
4. sense_key=blue%5:00:02:dirty:02 | definition=characterized by profanity or cursing | synonyms=blasphemous, profane | examples=foul-mouthed and blasphemous; blue language
5. sense_key=blue%5:00:00:sexy:00 | definition=suggestive of sexual impropriety | synonyms=gamy, gamey, juicy, naughty, racy, risque | examples=a blue movie; blue jokes
6. sense_key=blue%5:00:00:noble:02 | definition=belonging to or characteristic of the nobility or aristocracy | synonyms=aristocratic, aristocratical, blue-blooded, gentle, patrician | examples=an aristocratic family; aristocratic Bostonians
7. sense_key=blue%5:00:00:nonindulgent:00 | definition=morally rigorous and strict | synonyms=puritanic, puritanical | examples=the puritan work ethic; puritanic distaste for alcohol
8. sense_key=blue%5:00:00:depressing:00 | definition=causing dejection | synonyms=dark, dingy, disconsolate, dismal, gloomy, grim | examples=a blue day; the dark days of the war

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "blue" in the context: "Next to Chez Panisse a homeless couple, bundled into a blue sleeping bag, sat up..."
The word "blue" modifies "sleeping bag".
This refers to the color of the sleeping bag.
Sense 1: "of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky"
This perfectly matches the context.
Let's double check.
"blue sleeping bag" -> color.
Sense 1 is the color sense.
I will return {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: sit_up
Target surface form: sat up
Context:
PANDA: Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight. Nausea seems a commonplace symptom. Berkeley very quiet right now. I walked along Shattuck between Delaware and Cedar at a few minutes before eight this morning. Next to Chez Panisse a homeless couple, bundled into a blue sleeping bag, <t>sat up</t>, said, "Good morning "and then the woman smiled, said, "Isn't it great just to be alive? "I agreed.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=sit_up%2:29:00:: | definition=not go to bed | synonyms=stay up | examples=Don't stay up so late--you have to go to work tomorrow; We sat up all night to watch the election
2. sense_key=sit_up%2:38:01:: | definition=change to an upright sitting position | examples=He sat up in bed

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target lemma is "sit_up" and the surface form is "sat up".
Context: "Next to Chez Panisse a homeless couple, bundled into a blue sleeping bag, <t>sat up</t>, said, "Good morning "and then the woman smiled..."
The couple was bundled into a sleeping bag (presumably lying down or sleeping), and then they "sat up" to say "Good morning".
This matches the sense "change to an upright sitting position".
Sense 1: not go to bed (stay up).
Sense 2: change to an upright sitting position.
The context clearly indicates a physical change in posture from lying down (in a sleeping bag) to sitting up.
Therefore, sense 2 is the correct choice.
I will return {"sense_index": 2}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: say
Target surface form: said
Context:
PANDA: Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight. Nausea seems a commonplace symptom. Berkeley very quiet right now. I walked along Shattuck between Delaware and Cedar at a few minutes before eight this morning. Next to Chez Panisse a homeless couple, bundled into a blue sleeping bag, sat up, <t>said</t>, "Good morning "and then the woman smiled, said, "Isn't it great just to be alive? "I agreed.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=say%2:32:00:: | definition=express in words | synonyms=state, tell | examples=He said that he wanted to marry her; tell me what is bothering you
2. sense_key=say%2:32:01:: | definition=report or maintain | synonyms=allege, aver | examples=He alleged that he was the victim of a crime; He said it was too late to intervene in the war
3. sense_key=say%2:32:03:: | definition=express a supposition | synonyms=suppose | examples=Let us say that he did not tell the truth; Let's say you had a lot of money--what would you do?
4. sense_key=say%2:42:00:: | definition=have or contain a certain wording or form | synonyms=read | examples=The passage reads as follows; What does the law say?
5. sense_key=say%2:32:04:: | definition=give instructions to or direct somebody to do something with authority | synonyms=order, tell, enjoin | examples=I said to him to go home; She ordered him to do the shopping
6. sense_key=say%2:32:02:: | definition=speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way | synonyms=pronounce, articulate, enounce, sound out, enunciate | examples=She pronounces French words in a funny way; I cannot say `zip wire'
7. sense_key=say%2:32:07:: | definition=communicate or express nonverbally | examples=What does this painting say?; Did his face say anything about how he felt?
8. sense_key=say%2:32:15:: | definition=utter aloud | examples=She said `Hello' to everyone in the office
9. sense_key=say%2:32:13:: | definition=state as one's opinion or judgement; declare | examples=I say let's forget this whole business
10. sense_key=say%2:32:08:: | definition=recite or repeat a fixed text | examples=Say grace; She said her `Hail Mary'
11. sense_key=say%2:32:09:: | definition=indicate | examples=The clock says noon

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "said" in the context: "Next to Chez Panisse a homeless couple, bundled into a blue sleeping bag, sat up, said, "Good morning "and then the woman smiled, said, "Isn't it great just to be alive? "I agreed."
The word "said" is used to utter aloud a greeting ("Good morning") and a statement ("Isn't it great just to be alive?").
Let's look at the candidate senses:
1. express in words (state, tell)
8. utter aloud (She said 'Hello' to everyone in the office)

Wait, "said, 'Good morning'" and "said, 'Isn't it great just to be alive?'"
Sense 8: utter aloud. Example: She said 'Hello' to everyone in the office.
Sense 1: express in words. Example: He said that he wanted to marry her.

Let's check the context again. "sat up, said, 'Good morning'". This is uttering aloud.
Is it sense 8? "utter aloud" -> "She said 'Hello' to everyone in the office".
Let's see: "said, 'Good morning'" matches "She said 'Hello'".
Let's check sense 8: sense_key=say%2:32:15:: | definition=utter aloud | examples=She said `Hello' to everyone in the office.
Yes, "said, 'Good morning'" is exactly uttering aloud a greeting.

Let's review sense 1: express in words. "He said that he wanted to marry her".
Sense 8 is specifically for uttering aloud, like saying "Hello" or "Good morning".
The context has "said, 'Good morning'" and "said, 'Isn't it great just to be alive?'".
Sense 8 fits perfectly with "said, 'Good morning'".

Let's double check.
Sense 8: utter aloud.
Context: "sat up, said, 'Good morning'"
This is a direct quote of a greeting.
Sense 8 is the best fit.
Another option: Sense 1. But Sense 8 has the exact example "She said 'Hello' to everyone in the office".
I will go with 8.
Wait, let's look at the phrasing: "sat up, said, 'Good morning'".
Yes, utter aloud.
I'll output 8.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: woman
Target surface form: woman
Context:
PANDA: Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight. Nausea seems a commonplace symptom. Berkeley very quiet right now. I walked along Shattuck between Delaware and Cedar at a few minutes before eight this morning. Next to Chez Panisse a homeless couple, bundled into a blue sleeping bag, sat up, said, "Good morning "and then the <t>woman</t> smiled, said, "Isn't it great just to be alive? "I agreed.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=woman%1:18:00:: | definition=an adult female person (as opposed to a man) | synonyms=adult female | examples=the woman kept house while the man hunted
2. sense_key=woman%1:18:01:: | definition=a female person who plays a significant role (wife or mistress or girlfriend) in the life of a particular man | examples=he was faithful to his woman
3. sense_key=woman%1:18:02:: | definition=a human female employed to do housework | synonyms=charwoman, char, cleaning woman, cleaning lady | examples=the char will clean the carpet; I have a woman who comes in four hours a day while I write
4. sense_key=woman%1:14:00:: | definition=women as a class | synonyms=womanhood, fair sex | examples=it's an insult to American womanhood; woman is the glory of creation

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "woman" in the context: "Next to Chez Panisse a homeless couple, bundled into a blue sleeping bag, sat up, said, "Good morning "and then the <t>woman</t> smiled, said, "Isn't it great just to be alive? ""
The context refers to a specific adult female person in a homeless couple.
Sense 1: an adult female person (as opposed to a man).
Sense 2: a female person who plays a significant role in the life of a particular man.
Sense 3: a human female employed to do housework.
Sense 4: women as a class.

The context clearly refers to an adult female person (part of a homeless couple).
Therefore, Sense 1 is the best fit.
I will return {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: smile
Target surface form: smiled
Context:
PANDA: Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight. Nausea seems a commonplace symptom. Berkeley very quiet right now. I walked along Shattuck between Delaware and Cedar at a few minutes before eight this morning. Next to Chez Panisse a homeless couple, bundled into a blue sleeping bag, sat up, said, "Good morning "and then the woman <t>smiled</t>, said, "Isn't it great just to be alive? "I agreed.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=smile%2:29:00:: | definition=change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure
2. sense_key=smile%2:32:00:: | definition=express with a smile | examples=She smiled her thanks

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "smiled".
Context: "...the woman smiled, said, 'Isn't it great just to be alive?'"
Candidate senses:
1. smile%2:29:00:: | definition=change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure
2. smile%2:32:00:: | definition=express with a smile | examples=She smiled her thanks

In the context, the woman "smiled, said, 'Isn't it great just to be alive?'". She is changing her facial expression to signal pleasure or a positive emotion. She is not "expressing with a smile" a specific object (like "smiled her thanks").
Therefore, sense 1 is the best fit.
Let's double check.
"the woman smiled, said..." -> intransitive use, changing facial expression.
Sense 1: change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure.
Sense 2: express with a smile (transitive, e.g., smiled her thanks).
So sense 1 is correct.
JSON output: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: say
Target surface form: said
Context:
PANDA: Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight. Nausea seems a commonplace symptom. Berkeley very quiet right now. I walked along Shattuck between Delaware and Cedar at a few minutes before eight this morning. Next to Chez Panisse a homeless couple, bundled into a blue sleeping bag, sat up, said, "Good morning "and then the woman smiled, <t>said</t>, "Isn't it great just to be alive? "I agreed.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=say%2:32:00:: | definition=express in words | synonyms=state, tell | examples=He said that he wanted to marry her; tell me what is bothering you
2. sense_key=say%2:32:01:: | definition=report or maintain | synonyms=allege, aver | examples=He alleged that he was the victim of a crime; He said it was too late to intervene in the war
3. sense_key=say%2:32:03:: | definition=express a supposition | synonyms=suppose | examples=Let us say that he did not tell the truth; Let's say you had a lot of money--what would you do?
4. sense_key=say%2:42:00:: | definition=have or contain a certain wording or form | synonyms=read | examples=The passage reads as follows; What does the law say?
5. sense_key=say%2:32:04:: | definition=give instructions to or direct somebody to do something with authority | synonyms=order, tell, enjoin | examples=I said to him to go home; She ordered him to do the shopping
6. sense_key=say%2:32:02:: | definition=speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way | synonyms=pronounce, articulate, enounce, sound out, enunciate | examples=She pronounces French words in a funny way; I cannot say `zip wire'
7. sense_key=say%2:32:07:: | definition=communicate or express nonverbally | examples=What does this painting say?; Did his face say anything about how he felt?
8. sense_key=say%2:32:15:: | definition=utter aloud | examples=She said `Hello' to everyone in the office
9. sense_key=say%2:32:13:: | definition=state as one's opinion or judgement; declare | examples=I say let's forget this whole business
10. sense_key=say%2:32:08:: | definition=recite or repeat a fixed text | examples=Say grace; She said her `Hail Mary'
11. sense_key=say%2:32:09:: | definition=indicate | examples=The clock says noon

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "said" in the context: "Next to Chez Panisse a homeless couple, bundled into a blue sleeping bag, sat up, said, "Good morning "and then the woman smiled, <t>said</t>, "Isn't it great just to be alive? "I agreed."
The woman is uttering the words "Isn't it great just to be alive?".
Let's look at the candidate senses:
1. express in words (state, tell) - He said that he wanted to marry her.
8. utter aloud - She said 'Hello' to everyone in the office.
Wait, "said, 'Good morning'" and "said, 'Isn't it great just to be alive?'"
Is it sense 1 or sense 8?
Sense 1: express in words.
Sense 8: utter aloud.
Let's check the examples for sense 8: "She said 'Hello' to everyone in the office". This matches "said, 'Good morning'" and "said, 'Isn't it great just to be alive?'".
Wait, sense 1 is "express in words" (He said that he wanted to marry her).
Sense 8 is "utter aloud" (She said 'Hello' to everyone in the office).
The context has direct speech: "Good morning" and "Isn't it great just to be alive?".
Sense 8 fits "utter aloud" with direct quotes like 'Hello'.
Let's re-read sense 8: "utter aloud" | examples=She said `Hello' to everyone in the office.
Sense 1: "express in words" | examples=He said that he wanted to marry her; tell me what is bothering you.
The target is "said, 'Isn't it great just to be alive?'"
This is uttering aloud a greeting or a short phrase.
Let's consider sense 8.
Wait, let's look at sense 1 vs sense 8.
In WordNet, say%2:32:15:: is "utter aloud".
Is there any other sense?
"utter aloud" (say%2:32:15::)
Let's check the context again: "sat up, said, 'Good morning' and then the woman smiled, said, 'Isn't it great just to be alive?'"
This is exactly "utter aloud".
Let's check sense 8.
Yes, "utter aloud" matches saying "Hello" or "Good morning".
I will choose 8.
Wait, let's double check if there's any other.
Sense 1: express in words.
Sense 8: utter aloud.
The example for 8 is "She said 'Hello' to everyone in the office".
The context is "said, 'Good morning'".
This is a very close match to sense 8.
I'll go with 8.
Let's review the options.
1. express in words
8. utter aloud
I am confident in 8.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: great
Target surface form: great
Context:
PANDA: Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight. Nausea seems a commonplace symptom. Berkeley very quiet right now. I walked along Shattuck between Delaware and Cedar at a few minutes before eight this morning. Next to Chez Panisse a homeless couple, bundled into a blue sleeping bag, sat up, said, "Good morning "and then the woman smiled, said, "Isn't it <t>great</t> just to be alive? "I agreed.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=great%5:00:01:large:00 | definition=relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind | examples=a great juicy steak; a great multitude
2. sense_key=great%5:00:01:important:00 | definition=of major significance or importance | synonyms=outstanding | examples=a great work of art; Einstein was one of the outstanding figures of the 20th centurey
3. sense_key=great%5:00:01:extraordinary:00 | definition=remarkable or out of the ordinary in degree or magnitude or effect | examples=a great crisis; had a great stake in the outcome
4. sense_key=great%5:00:00:good:01 | definition=very good | synonyms=bang-up, bully, corking, cracking, dandy, groovy | examples=he did a bully job; a neat sports car
5. sense_key=great%5:00:00:uppercase:00 | definition=uppercase | synonyms=capital, majuscule | examples=capital A; great A
6. sense_key=great%5:00:00:pregnant:00 | definition=in an advanced stage of pregnancy | synonyms=big, enceinte, expectant, gravid, large, heavy | examples=was big with child; was great with child

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "great" in the given context.
Context: "Isn't it great just to be alive?"
The word "great" here means "very good" or "wonderful".
Let's look at the candidate senses:
1. large in size or number
2. of major significance or importance
3. remarkable or out of the ordinary in degree or magnitude or effect
4. very good (synonyms: bang-up, bully, corking, cracking, dandy, groovy)
5. uppercase
6. pregnant

Sense 4 fits perfectly: "very good". "Isn't it very good just to be alive?"

Let's double check.
"Isn't it great just to be alive?" -> "great" means very good, excellent, wonderful.
Sense 4: definition=very good | synonyms=bang-up, bully, corking, cracking, dandy, groovy | examples=he did a bully job; a neat sports car.

Yes, sense 4 is the best match.
Output format: {"sense_index": 4}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: alive
Target surface form: alive
Context:
PANDA: Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight. Nausea seems a commonplace symptom. Berkeley very quiet right now. I walked along Shattuck between Delaware and Cedar at a few minutes before eight this morning. Next to Chez Panisse a homeless couple, bundled into a blue sleeping bag, sat up, said, "Good morning "and then the woman smiled, said, "Isn't it great just to be <t>alive</t>? "I agreed.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=alive%3:00:01:: | definition=possessing life | synonyms=live | examples=the happiest person alive; the nerve is alive
2. sense_key=alive%5:00:00:lively:00 | definition=(often followed by `with') full of life and spirit | examples=she was wonderfully alive for her age; a face alive with mischief
3. sense_key=alive%3:00:04:: | definition=having life or vigor or spirit | synonyms=animated | examples=an animated and expressive face; animated conversation
4. sense_key=alive%5:00:00:sensitive:02 | definition=(followed by `to' or `of') aware of | examples=is alive to the moods of others
5. sense_key=alive%5:00:00:existent:00 | definition=in operation | synonyms=active | examples=keep hope alive; the tradition was still alive
6. sense_key=alive%5:00:00:aware:00 | definition=mentally perceptive and responsive | synonyms=alert, awake | examples=an alert mind; alert to the problems
7. sense_key=alive%5:00:00:active:05 | definition=capable of erupting | synonyms=live | examples=a live volcano; the volcano is very much alive

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "alive" in the context: "Isn't it great just to be alive?"
The speaker is a homeless woman who says, "Isn't it great just to be alive?"
This means possessing life, being living.
Let's check the candidate senses:
1. sense_key=alive%3:00:01:: | definition=possessing life | synonyms=live | examples=the happiest person alive; the nerve is alive
2. sense_key=alive%5:00:00:lively:00 | definition=(often followed by `with') full of life and spirit
3. sense_key=alive%3:00:04:: | definition=having life or vigor or spirit
4. sense_key=alive%5:00:00:sensitive:02 | definition=(followed by `to' or `of') aware of
5. sense_key=alive%5:00:00:existent:00 | definition=in operation
6. sense_key=alive%5:00:00:aware:00 | definition=mentally perceptive and responsive
7. sense_key=alive%5:00:00:active:05 | definition=capable of erupting

"to be alive" in this context means possessing life, not dead.
Sense 1: "possessing life" - "the happiest person alive". This perfectly matches "just to be alive".
Sense 3: "having life or vigor or spirit" - "an animated and expressive face".
Sense 1 is the most direct fit for "possessing life" (as opposed to dead).

Let's double check.
"Isn't it great just to be alive?" -> possessing life.
Sense 1 is the best fit.
Sense index: 1.
End of thought.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: agree
Target surface form: agreed
Context:
Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight. Nausea seems a commonplace symptom. Berkeley very quiet right now. I walked along Shattuck between Delaware and Cedar at a few minutes before eight this morning. Next to Chez Panisse a homeless couple, bundled into a blue sleeping bag, sat up, said, "Good morning "and then the woman smiled, said, "Isn't it great just to be alive? "I <t>agreed</t>. It is.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=agree%2:32:00:: | definition=be in accord; be in agreement | synonyms=hold, concur, concord | examples=We agreed on the terms of the settlement; I can't agree with you!
2. sense_key=agree%2:32:01:: | definition=consent or assent to a condition, or agree to do something | examples=She agreed to all my conditions; He agreed to leave her alone
3. sense_key=agree%2:42:00:: | definition=be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics | synonyms=match, fit, correspond, check, jibe, gibe | examples=The two stories don't agree in many details; The handwriting checks with the signature on the check
4. sense_key=agree%2:42:01:: | definition=go together | synonyms=harmonize, harmonise, consort, accord, concord, fit in | examples=The colors don't harmonize; Their ideas concorded
5. sense_key=agree%2:42:03:: | definition=show grammatical agreement | examples=Subjects and verbs must always agree in English
6. sense_key=agree%2:40:02:: | definition=be agreeable or suitable | examples=White wine doesn't agree with me
7. sense_key=agree%2:32:04:: | definition=achieve harmony of opinion, feeling, or purpose | examples=No two of my colleagues would agree on whom to elect chairman

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "agreed" in the given context.
Target lemma: agree
Target surface form: agreed
Context: "Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight. Nausea seems a commonplace symptom. Berkeley very quiet right now. I walked along Shattuck between Delaware and Cedar at a few minutes before eight this morning. Next to Chez Panisse a homeless couple, bundled into a blue sleeping bag, sat up, said, "Good morning "and then the woman smiled, said, "Isn't it great just to be alive? "I <t>agreed</t>. It is."

The woman says, "Isn't it great just to be alive?"
The narrator says, "I agreed. It is."
This means the narrator is in accord or in agreement with the woman's statement.

Let's look at the candidate senses:
1. sense_key=agree%2:32:00:: | definition=be in accord; be in agreement | synonyms=hold, concur, concord | examples=We agreed on the terms of the settlement; I can't agree with you!
2. sense_key=agree%2:32:01:: | definition=consent or assent to a condition, or agree to do something
3. sense_key=agree%2:42:00:: | definition=be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics
4. sense_key=agree%2:42:01:: | definition=go together
5. sense_key=agree%2:42:03:: | definition=show grammatical agreement
6. sense_key=agree%2:40:02:: | definition=be agreeable or suitable
7. sense_key=agree%2:32:04:: | definition=achieve harmony of opinion, feeling, or purpose

Sense 1 fits perfectly: "be in accord; be in agreement". The narrator is in agreement with the woman's statement.

Let's double check.
"I agreed." -> I was in agreement.
Sense 1: be in accord; be in agreement.
Yes, sense 1 is the best fit.
Output format: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: group
Target surface form: group
Context:
U.N. <t>group</t> drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=group%1:03:00:: | definition=any number of entities (members) considered as a unit | synonyms=grouping
2. sense_key=group%1:27:00:: | definition=(chemistry) two or more atoms bound together as a single unit and forming part of a molecule | synonyms=radical, chemical group
3. sense_key=group%1:09:00:: | definition=a set that is closed, associative, has an identity element and every element has an inverse | synonyms=mathematical group

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "group" in the context: "U.N. <t>group</t> drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference..."
The context refers to a collection of entities (nations, delegates, etc.) considered as a unit, specifically a U.N. group.
Sense 1: any number of entities (members) considered as a unit. Synonyms: grouping.
Sense 2: (chemistry) two or more atoms bound together...
Sense 3: a set that is closed, associative...

Sense 1 is the best fit.
I will return {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: plan
Target surface form: plan
Context:
U.N. group drafts <t>plan</t> to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=plan%1:09:00:: | definition=a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished | synonyms=program, programme | examples=they drew up a six-step plan; they discussed plans for a new bond issue
2. sense_key=plan%1:09:01:: | definition=an arrangement scheme | synonyms=design | examples=the awkward design of the keyboard made operation difficult; it was an excellent design for living
3. sense_key=plan%1:06:00:: | definition=scale drawing of a structure | synonyms=architectural plan | examples=the plans for City Hall were on file

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "plan" in the context: "U.N. group drafts <t>plan</t> to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference ... gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years..."
The context talks about a series of steps or goals to be accomplished (reducing emissions, outlining reductions over the next 40 years).
Sense 1: a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished (program, programme). Examples: they drew up a six-step plan.
Sense 2: an arrangement scheme (design).
Sense 3: scale drawing of a structure (architectural plan).

The context clearly matches Sense 1, as it is a document outlining steps/goals to reduce emissions.
Therefore, the best indexed sense is 1.
I will return {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: emission
Target surface form: emissions
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce <t>emissions</t> The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=emission%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of emitting; causing to flow forth | synonyms=emanation
2. sense_key=emission%1:27:00:: | definition=a substance that is emitted or released | synonyms=discharge
3. sense_key=emission%1:22:00:: | definition=the release of electrons from parent atoms
4. sense_key=emission%1:22:01:: | definition=any of several bodily processes by which substances go out of the body | synonyms=discharge, expelling | examples=the discharge of pus
5. sense_key=emission%1:11:00:: | definition=the occurrence of a flow of water (as from a pipe)

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "emissions" in the context of "greenhouse-gas reductions" and "U.N.-sponsored climate conference".
The context talks about reducing emissions, specifically greenhouse gases.
Sense 1: the act of emitting; causing to flow forth (emanation)
Sense 2: a substance that is emitted or released (discharge)
Sense 3: the release of electrons from parent atoms
Sense 4: bodily processes by which substances go out of the body
Sense 5: the occurrence of a flow of water

In the context of "greenhouse-gas reductions", "emissions" refers to the substances (greenhouse gases) that are emitted or released into the atmosphere.
Therefore, sense 2 ("a substance that is emitted or released") is the best fit.
Let's double check. "greenhouse-gas reductions" -> reducing the substances emitted.
Yes, sense 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: climate
Target surface form: climate
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored <t>climate</t> conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=climate%1:26:00:: | definition=the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time | synonyms=clime | examples=the dank climate of southern Wales; plants from a cold clime travel best in winter
2. sense_key=climate%1:26:01:: | definition=the prevailing psychological state | synonyms=mood | examples=the climate of opinion; the national mood had changed radically since the last election

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "climate" in the context of "U.N.-sponsored climate conference" and "greenhouse-gas reductions".
This refers to the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time, specifically the global climate.
Sense 1: the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time.
Sense 2: the prevailing psychological state.

The context clearly refers to the environmental/weather sense (greenhouse gases, emissions).
Therefore, sense 1 is the correct choice.
I will return {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: conference
Target surface form: conference
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate <t>conference</t> -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=conference%1:14:00:: | definition=a prearranged meeting for consultation or exchange of information or discussion (especially one with a formal agenda)
2. sense_key=conference%1:14:01:: | definition=an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members | synonyms=league
3. sense_key=conference%1:10:00:: | definition=a discussion among participants who have an agreed (serious) topic | synonyms=group discussion

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "conference" in the context of "U.N.-sponsored climate conference".
The context describes a meeting for consultation or exchange of information or discussion, specifically a formal gathering (U.N.-sponsored climate conference) with a formal agenda (drafts plan to reduce emissions, release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions).
Sense 1: a prearranged meeting for consultation or exchange of information or discussion (especially one with a formal agenda).
Sense 2: an association of sports teams.
Sense 3: a discussion among participants who have an agreed (serious) topic.

Sense 1 fits best because it's a formal meeting with an agenda (U.N. climate conference).
Let's double check. "U.N.-sponsored climate conference" is a prearranged meeting for consultation or exchange of information or discussion (especially one with a formal agenda).
Sense 1 is the best fit.
Sense index: 1.
End of thought.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: focus
Target surface form: focus
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed <t>focus</t> Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=focus%1:09:00:: | definition=the concentration of attention or energy on something | synonyms=focusing, focussing, focal point, direction, centering | examples=the focus of activity shifted to molecular biology; he had no direction in his life
2. sense_key=focus%1:07:01:: | definition=maximum clarity or distinctness of an image rendered by an optical system | examples=in focus; out of focus
3. sense_key=focus%1:07:03:: | definition=maximum clarity or distinctness of an idea | examples=the controversy brought clearly into focus an important difference of opinion
4. sense_key=focus%1:26:00:: | definition=a central point or locus of an infection in an organism | synonyms=focal point, nidus | examples=the focus of infection
5. sense_key=focus%1:26:01:: | definition=special emphasis attached to something | synonyms=stress | examples=the stress was more on accuracy than on speed
6. sense_key=focus%1:19:00:: | definition=a point of convergence of light (or other radiation) or a point from which it diverges | synonyms=focal point
7. sense_key=focus%1:15:00:: | definition=a fixed reference point on the concave side of a conic section

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "focus" in the context: "The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed <t>focus</t> Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years..."

Let's look at the candidate senses:
1. focus%1:09:00:: the concentration of attention or energy on something. Synonyms: focusing, focussing, focal point, direction, centering. Examples: the focus of activity shifted to molecular biology; he had no direction in his life.
2. focus%1:07:01:: maximum clarity or distinctness of an image rendered by an optical system.
3. focus%1:07:03:: maximum clarity or distinctness of an idea.
4. focus%1:26:00:: a central point or locus of an infection in an organism.
5. focus%1:26:01:: special emphasis attached to something. Synonyms: stress.
6. focus%1:19:00:: a point of convergence of light.
7. focus%1:15:00:: a fixed reference point on the concave side of a conic section.

In the context, the conference "gained renewed focus" meaning it gained renewed concentration of attention or energy, or direction.
Wait, "gained renewed focus" -> the concentration of attention or energy on something.
Let's check sense 1: "the concentration of attention or energy on something".
Is it sense 1 or sense 3?
Sense 3: "maximum clarity or distinctness of an idea" - "the controversy brought clearly into focus an important difference of opinion".
Here, the conference gained renewed focus. This means the attention/energy was concentrated on it, or it gained direction.
"gained renewed focus" -> concentration of attention or energy.
Let's see: "the focus of activity shifted to molecular biology" (sense 1).
"gained renewed focus" fits sense 1 perfectly.

Let's double check sense 1 vs sense 5.
Sense 5: special emphasis attached to something. "the stress was more on accuracy than on speed".
"gained renewed focus" -> the conference gained renewed concentration of attention.
I will go with sense 1.
Wait, "gained renewed focus" could also mean "concentration of attention or energy on something".
Yes, sense 1 is the best fit.
Let's review the definition of sense 1: "the concentration of attention or energy on something".
Context: "gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document..."
This means the conference's attention/energy was concentrated again.
I'll select 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: document
Target surface form: document
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a <t>document</t> outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=document%1:10:00:: | definition=writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature) | synonyms=written document, papers
2. sense_key=document%1:06:00:: | definition=anything serving as a representation of a person's thinking by means of symbolic marks
3. sense_key=document%1:21:00:: | definition=a written account of ownership or obligation
4. sense_key=document%1:10:01:: | definition=(computer science) a computer file that contains text (and possibly formatting instructions) using seven-bit ASCII characters | synonyms=text file

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "document".
Context: "U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference ... gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years..."
The document is a written text providing information, specifically an official plan or text outlining reductions.
Sense 1: writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature) | synonyms=written document, papers.
Sense 2: anything serving as a representation of a person's thinking by means of symbolic marks.
Sense 3: a written account of ownership or obligation.
Sense 4: (computer science) a computer file that contains text...

Sense 1 fits perfectly: "writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)". The context mentions "release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions", "The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal". This is an official written document.

Let's check Sense 1.
Sense 1: sense_key=document%1:10:00::
Definition: writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)
Synonyms: written document, papers

This matches the context of a U.N. climate conference releasing a text/document outlining a plan.

Therefore, the best indexed sense is 1.
End of thought.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: reduction
Target surface form: reductions
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas <t>reductions</t> over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=reduction%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of decreasing or reducing something | synonyms=decrease, diminution, step-down
2. sense_key=reduction%1:22:00:: | definition=any process in which electrons are added to an atom or ion (as by removing oxygen or adding hydrogen); always occurs accompanied by oxidation of the reducing agent | synonyms=reducing
3. sense_key=reduction%1:04:02:: | definition=the act of reducing complexity | synonyms=simplification

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "reductions" in the context of "greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years".
The context talks about reducing emissions, decreasing greenhouse gases.
Sense 1: the act of decreasing or reducing something (decrease, diminution, step-down).
Sense 2: chemical reduction (electrons added).
Sense 3: the act of reducing complexity (simplification).

The context clearly refers to the act of decreasing or reducing something (greenhouse-gas emissions).
Therefore, Sense 1 is the best fit.
I will return {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: year
Target surface form: years
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 <t>years</t>, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=year%1:28:01:: | definition=a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days | synonyms=twelvemonth, yr | examples=she is 4 years old; in the year 1920
2. sense_key=year%1:28:02:: | definition=a period of time occupying a regular part of a calendar year that is used for some particular activity | examples=a school year
3. sense_key=year%1:28:00:: | definition=the period of time that it takes for a planet (as, e.g., Earth or Mars) to make a complete revolution around the sun | examples=a Martian year takes 687 of our days
4. sense_key=year%1:14:00:: | definition=a body of students who graduate together | synonyms=class | examples=the class of '97; she was in my year at Hoehandle High

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "years" in the context: "ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years".
The context refers to a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days, specifically a duration of 40 such periods.
Sense 1: a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days. Examples: "she is 4 years old". This matches "40 years".
Sense 2: a period of time occupying a regular part of a calendar year.
Sense 3: the period of time that it takes for a planet to make a complete revolution around the sun.
Sense 4: a body of students who graduate together.

Sense 1 is the best fit.
Let's double check. "over the next 40 years" -> duration of 40 years.
Sense 1 is "a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days".
I will output {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: burden
Target surface form: burden
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the <t>burden</t> in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=burden%1:09:01:: | definition=an onerous or difficult concern | synonyms=load, encumbrance, incumbrance, onus | examples=the burden of responsibility; that's a load off my mind
2. sense_key=burden%1:06:01:: | definition=weight to be borne or conveyed | synonyms=load, loading
3. sense_key=burden%1:10:00:: | definition=the central meaning or theme of a speech or literary work | synonyms=effect, essence, core, gist
4. sense_key=burden%1:09:00:: | definition=the central idea that is expanded in a document or discourse

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "burden" in the context: "with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term."
The context talks about reducing emissions, and industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden (responsibility, onerous task, load).
Sense 1: an onerous or difficult concern (load, encumbrance, incumbrance, onus). Example: the burden of responsibility.
Sense 2: weight to be borne or conveyed (load, loading).
Sense 3: the central meaning or theme of a speech or literary work.
Sense 4: the central idea that is expanded in a document or discourse.

"shouldering most of the burden" clearly refers to an onerous or difficult concern, a responsibility or load of work/emissions reduction.
Sense 1 fits perfectly.
Let's double check. "shouldering most of the burden" -> onus, load, encumbrance.
Sense 1 is the best fit.
JSON output: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: term
Target surface form: term
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near <t>term</t>. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=term%1:10:00:: | definition=a word or expression used for some particular thing | examples=he learned many medical terms
2. sense_key=term%1:28:00:: | definition=a limited period of time | examples=a prison term; he left school before the end of term
3. sense_key=term%1:10:02:: | definition=(usually plural) a statement of what is required as part of an agreement | synonyms=condition | examples=the contract set out the conditions of the lease; the terms of the treaty were generous
4. sense_key=term%1:09:00:: | definition=any distinct quantity contained in a polynomial | examples=the general term of an algebraic equation of the n-th degree
5. sense_key=term%1:10:01:: | definition=one of the substantive phrases in a logical proposition | examples=the major term of a syllogism must occur twice
6. sense_key=term%1:28:01:: | definition=the end of gestation or point at which birth is imminent | synonyms=full term | examples=a healthy baby born at full term
7. sense_key=term%1:06:00:: | definition=(architecture) a statue or a human bust or an animal carved out of the top of a square pillar; originally used as a boundary marker in ancient Rome | synonyms=terminus, terminal figure

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "term" in the context: "with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near <t>term</t>."
The phrase "in the near term" refers to a limited period of time (the near future).
Let's check the candidate senses:
1. a word or expression used for some particular thing
2. a limited period of time (e.g., a prison term; he left school before the end of term)
3. a statement of what is required as part of an agreement
4. any distinct quantity contained in a polynomial
5. one of the substantive phrases in a logical proposition
6. the end of gestation or point at which birth is imminent
7. (architecture) a statue or a human bust...

Sense 2 matches "a limited period of time". "in the near term" means in the near future, which is a limited period of time.
Therefore, the best indexed sense is 2.
Double check: "near term" -> limited period of time. Yes.
Output format: {"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: text
Target surface form: text
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The <t>text</t>, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=text%1:10:00:: | definition=the words of something written | synonyms=textual matter | examples=there were more than a thousand words of text; they handed out the printed text of the mayor's speech
2. sense_key=text%1:10:03:: | definition=a passage from the Bible that is used as the subject of a sermon | examples=the preacher chose a text from Psalms to introduce his sermon
3. sense_key=text%1:10:02:: | definition=a book prepared for use in schools or colleges | synonyms=textbook, text edition, schoolbook, school text | examples=his economics textbook is in its tenth edition; the professor wrote the text that he assigned students to buy
4. sense_key=text%1:10:01:: | definition=the main body of a written work (as distinct from illustrations or footnotes etc.) | examples=pictures made the text easier to understand

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "text".
Context: "The U.N.-sponsored climate conference ... gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions ... The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward."
The word "text" refers to the words of the document, the written matter.
Sense 1: the words of something written (synonyms: textual matter). Examples: there were more than a thousand words of text; they handed out the printed text of the mayor's speech.
Sense 2: a passage from the Bible.
Sense 3: a book prepared for use in schools or colleges.
Sense 4: the main body of a written work (as distinct from illustrations or footnotes etc.).

In the context, "The text" refers to the document's written content, the words of the document. "The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal..."
Sense 1 fits best: "the words of something written".
Let's double check Sense 1 vs Sense 4. Sense 4 is "the main body of a written work (as distinct from illustrations or footnotes etc.)". The context doesn't contrast it with illustrations or footnotes, but rather refers to the document's written content as a whole ("the release of a document outlining... The text...").
Sense 1: "the words of something written". This matches "the release of a document... The text...".
Therefore, Sense 1 is the best fit.
Let's review the examples for Sense 1: "they handed out the printed text of the mayor's speech". This is very similar to "the release of a document... The text...".
I will choose Sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: basis
Target surface form: basis
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the <t>basis</t> for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=basis%1:24:00:: | definition=a relation that provides the foundation for something | synonyms=footing, ground | examples=they were on a friendly footing; he worked on an interim basis
2. sense_key=basis%1:09:00:: | definition=the fundamental assumptions from which something is begun or developed or calculated or explained | synonyms=base, foundation, fundament, groundwork, cornerstone | examples=the whole argument rested on a basis of conjecture
3. sense_key=basis%1:24:01:: | definition=the most important or necessary part of something | synonyms=base | examples=the basis of this drink is orange juice

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "basis" in the context: "The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward."
The text provides the foundation or fundamental assumptions from which a final political deal is developed or begun.
Let's look at the candidate senses:
1. basis%1:24:00:: a relation that provides the foundation for something (footing, ground) - e.g., friendly footing, interim basis.
2. basis%1:09:00:: the fundamental assumptions from which something is begun or developed or calculated or explained (base, foundation, fundament, groundwork, cornerstone) - e.g., the whole argument rested on a basis of conjecture.
3. basis%1:24:01:: the most important or necessary part of something (base) - e.g., the basis of this drink is orange juice.

In the context, the text provides the "basis" (foundation, groundwork) for a final political deal. This aligns perfectly with sense 2: "the fundamental assumptions from which something is begun or developed or calculated or explained". The text is the foundation/groundwork for the deal.

Let's double check.
"provide the basis for a final political deal" -> provide the foundation/groundwork for a final political deal.
Sense 2 synonyms: base, foundation, fundament, groundwork, cornerstone.
Sense 1 synonyms: footing, ground.
Sense 2 fits "foundation" or "groundwork" for a deal.

Therefore, sense 2 is the best fit.
Context: "The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal..."
Sense 2: "the fundamental assumptions from which something is begun or developed or calculated or explained"
Yes, the text is the foundation/groundwork from which the deal is developed.
I will choose sense 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: deal
Target surface form: deal
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political <t>deal</t> to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=deal%1:04:02:: | definition=a particular instance of buying or selling | synonyms=trade, business deal | examples=it was a package deal; I had no further trade with him
2. sense_key=deal%1:10:00:: | definition=an agreement between parties (usually arrived at after discussion) fixing obligations of each | synonyms=bargain | examples=he made a bargain with the devil; he rose to prominence through a series of shady deals
3. sense_key=deal%1:23:00:: | definition=(often followed by `of') a large number or amount or extent | synonyms=batch, flock, good deal, great deal, hatful, heap | examples=a batch of letters; a deal of trouble
4. sense_key=deal%1:27:00:: | definition=a plank of softwood (fir or pine board)
5. sense_key=deal%1:27:01:: | definition=wood that is easy to saw (from conifers such as pine or fir) | synonyms=softwood
6. sense_key=deal%1:14:00:: | definition=the cards held in a card game by a given player at any given time | synonyms=hand | examples=I didn't hold a good hand all evening; he kept trying to see my hand
7. sense_key=deal%1:11:00:: | definition=the type of treatment received (especially as the result of an agreement) | examples=he got a good deal on his car
8. sense_key=deal%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of distributing playing cards | examples=the deal was passed around the table clockwise
9. sense_key=deal%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of apportioning or distributing something | examples=the captain was entrusted with the deal of provisions

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "deal" in the context: "The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward."
The context is about a political agreement between parties (nations) to regulate greenhouse gases.
Let's look at the candidate senses:
1. a particular instance of buying or selling (trade, business deal)
2. an agreement between parties (usually arrived at after discussion) fixing obligations of each (bargain)
3. a large number or amount or extent
4. a plank of softwood
5. wood that is easy to saw
6. the cards held in a card game
7. the type of treatment received
8. the act of distributing playing cards
9. the act of apportioning or distributing something

Sense 2 fits perfectly: "an agreement between parties (usually arrived at after discussion) fixing obligations of each". A "political deal" is an agreement between parties (nations) fixing obligations (regulating greenhouse gases).

Let's double check.
"final political deal" -> agreement between parties.
Sense 2 is the best match.
Sense index: 2.
JSON format: {"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: obstacle
Target surface form: obstacles
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining <t>obstacles</t> as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=obstacle%1:09:00:: | definition=something immaterial that stands in the way and must be circumvented or surmounted | synonyms=obstruction | examples=lack of imagination is an obstacle to one's advancement; the poverty of a district is an obstacle to good education
2. sense_key=obstacle%1:06:00:: | definition=an obstruction that stands in the way (and must be removed or surmounted or circumvented)

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "obstacles" in the context of a U.N. climate conference document outlining greenhouse-gas reductions.
The text says: "The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward."
The obstacles here are political, diplomatic, or procedural hurdles in a negotiation.
Sense 1: "something immaterial that stands in the way and must be circumvented or surmounted" (e.g., lack of imagination, poverty).
Sense 2: "an obstruction that stands in the way (and must be removed or surmounted or circumvented)" (usually physical, but let's check).
Wait, "obstacle" in WordNet:
Sense 1: obstacle%1:09:00:: - something immaterial that stands in the way and must be circumvented or surmounted.
Sense 2: obstacle%1:06:00:: - an obstruction that stands in the way (and must be removed or surmounted or circumvented).

In the context, "remaining obstacles" in a negotiation are immaterial (political, diplomatic, procedural).
Therefore, Sense 1 is the best fit.
Let's double check.
"lack of imagination is an obstacle to one's advancement" -> immaterial.
"the poverty of a district is an obstacle to good education" -> immaterial.
The obstacles in the U.N. climate conference are political/negotiation hurdles, which are immaterial.
So Sense 1 is correct.
Wait, let's review the exact definitions.
Sense 1: something immaterial that stands in the way and must be circumvented or surmounted.
Sense 2: an obstruction that stands in the way (and must be removed or surmounted or circumvented).
The context is "remaining obstacles" in a negotiation. Negotiations involve immaterial obstacles (disagreements, political hurdles).
So sense 1.
I will output {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: path
Target surface form: path
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a <t>path</t> forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=path%1:04:00:: | definition=a course of conduct | synonyms=way, way of life | examples=the path of virtue; we went our separate ways
2. sense_key=path%1:06:00:: | definition=a way especially designed for a particular use
3. sense_key=path%1:15:00:: | definition=an established line of travel or access | synonyms=route, itinerary
4. sense_key=path%1:17:00:: | definition=a line or route along which something travels or moves | synonyms=track, course | examples=the hurricane demolished houses in its path; the track of an animal

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "path" in the context: "The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward."
The phrase is "a path forward".
Let's look at the candidate senses:
1. sense_key=path%1:04:00:: | definition=a course of conduct | synonyms=way, way of life | examples=the path of virtue; we went our separate ways
2. sense_key=path%1:06:00:: | definition=a way especially designed for a particular use
3. sense_key=path%1:15:00:: | definition=an established line of travel or access | synonyms=route, itinerary
4. sense_key=path%1:17:00:: | definition=a line or route along which something travels or moves | synonyms=track, course | examples=the hurricane demolished houses in its path; the track of an animal

Wait, "a path forward" in a political or abstract sense usually means a course of conduct or a way of proceeding.
Let's re-evaluate sense 1: "a course of conduct" (way, way of life). "the path of virtue". "a path forward" is a course of action or conduct.
Is there a better fit?
Let's check WordNet for "path".
path%1:04:00:: "a course of conduct" -> "the path of virtue", "we went our separate ways". "a path forward" fits "a course of conduct" or "a way of proceeding".
Wait, sense 1 is "a course of conduct".
Let's consider "path forward" as a metaphorical route or course of action.
Is it sense 1? Yes, "a course of conduct" or "way".
Let's check sense 1 again. "a course of conduct".
What about sense 3? "an established line of travel or access".
What about sense 4? "a line or route along which something travels or moves".
"path forward" is a metaphorical course of action. "course of conduct" fits best.
Let's see: "illuminated a path forward" -> illuminated a way forward, a course of conduct.
I will choose sense 1.
Wait, let's double check if there's any other sense.
"path" in WordNet:
1. path, way, way of life (a course of conduct)
2. path (a way especially designed for a particular use)
3. path, route, itinerary (an established line of travel or access)
4. path, track, course (a line or route along which something travels or moves)

"a path forward" is a course of conduct or action.
Therefore, sense 1 is the most appropriate.
Let's confirm.
"illuminated a path forward" -> illuminated a course of conduct.
Yes, sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: advance
Target surface form: advance
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important <t>advance</t> in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week. Forged by a U.N. ad-hoc working group, the text is silent on how much money rich countries would give poor ones to cope with global warming over the short and long term.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=advance%1:11:00:: | definition=a movement forward | synonyms=progress, progression | examples=he listened for the progress of the troops
2. sense_key=advance%1:11:01:: | definition=a change for the better; progress in development | synonyms=improvement, betterment
3. sense_key=advance%1:10:00:: | definition=a tentative suggestion designed to elicit the reactions of others | synonyms=overture, approach, feeler | examples=she rejected his advances
4. sense_key=advance%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of moving forward (as toward a goal) | synonyms=progress, progression, procession, advancement, forward motion, onward motion
5. sense_key=advance%1:21:00:: | definition=an amount paid before it is earned | synonyms=cash advance
6. sense_key=advance%1:04:01:: | definition=increase in price or value | synonyms=rise | examples=the news caused a general advance on the stock market

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "advance" in the context: "But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time..."
The context talks about a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions, which is seen as an important "advance" in a negotiation.
This means a change for the better, progress in development, or a movement forward.
Let's look at the candidate senses:
1. sense_key=advance%1:11:00:: | definition=a movement forward | synonyms=progress, progression
2. sense_key=advance%1:11:01:: | definition=a change for the better; progress in development | synonyms=improvement, betterment
3. sense_key=advance%1:10:00:: | definition=a tentative suggestion designed to elicit the reactions of others
4. sense_key=advance%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of moving forward (as toward a goal)
5. sense_key=advance%1:21:00:: | definition=an amount paid before it is earned
6. sense_key=advance%1:04:01:: | definition=increase in price or value

Wait, "an important advance in a negotiation" - is it a movement forward (progress) or a change for the better (improvement)?
Let's check the context: "highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation..."
"advance" here means progress or improvement.
Sense 2: "a change for the better; progress in development" (improvement, betterment).
Sense 1: "a movement forward" (progress, progression).
Sense 4: "the act of moving forward (as toward a goal)" (progress, progression, advancement, forward motion, onward motion).

Let's look at WordNet definitions for "advance".
advance%1:11:00:: "a movement forward" (progress, progression)
advance%1:11:01:: "a change for the better; progress in development" (improvement, betterment)
advance%1:04:00:: "the act of moving forward (as toward a goal)" (progress, progression, procession, advancement, forward motion, onward motion)

Wait, "an important advance" in a negotiation. Is it a change for the better? Yes, "improvement, betterment".
Or is it "a movement forward"?
Let's consider "advance" as a noun meaning "progress" or "improvement".
In WordNet, "advance" (noun) has:
- a movement forward (progress, progression)
- a change for the better; progress in development (improvement, betterment)
- a tentative suggestion (overture, approach, feeler)
- the act of moving forward (as toward a goal) (progress, progression, procession, advancement, forward motion, onward motion)
- an amount paid before it is earned (cash advance)
- increase in price or value (rise)

"an important advance in a negotiation" -> "a change for the better; progress in development" (improvement, betterment).
Let's check if there is a distinction between 1 and 2.
Sense 1: "a movement forward" (e.g., he listened for the progress of the troops)
Sense 2: "a change for the better; progress in development" (e.g., improvement, betterment)
Sense 4: "the act of moving forward (as toward a goal)"

"an important advance" -> "a change for the better; progress in development".
Let's see: "an important advance in a negotiation" -> improvement, betterment.
Is it sense 2? Yes, "a change for the better; progress in development" fits "an important advance" perfectly.
Let's double check.
"advance" as in "technological advance" or "important advance" is usually sense 2 (improvement, betterment).
"advance" as in "the advance of the army" is sense 1 or 4.
Therefore, sense 2 is the best fit.
Let's review the context: "But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time..."
This is a positive development, a change for the better.
So sense 2.
I will output {"sense_index": 2}.
Wait, let's consider sense 2 vs sense 1.
Sense 1: a movement forward.
Sense 2: a change for the better; progress in development.
"an important advance" -> improvement.
I am confident in 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: negotiation
Target surface form: negotiation
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a <t>negotiation</t> that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week. Forged by a U.N. ad-hoc working group, the text is silent on how much money rich countries would give poor ones to cope with global warming over the short and long term.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=negotiation%1:10:00:: | definition=a discussion intended to produce an agreement | synonyms=dialogue, talks | examples=the buyout negotiation lasted several days; they disagreed but kept an open dialogue
2. sense_key=negotiation%1:04:00:: | definition=the activity or business of negotiating an agreement; coming to terms

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "negotiation".
Context: "But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week."
Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=negotiation%1:10:00:: | definition=a discussion intended to produce an agreement | synonyms=dialogue, talks | examples=the buyout negotiation lasted several days; they disagreed but kept an open dialogue
2. sense_key=negotiation%1:04:00:: | definition=the activity or business of negotiating an agreement; coming to terms

In the context, "a negotiation that is running out of time" refers to the specific discussion or talks intended to produce an agreement (the climate conference).
Sense 1: "a discussion intended to produce an agreement" (dialogue, talks).
Sense 2: "the activity or business of negotiating an agreement; coming to terms".

"a negotiation" (countable) usually refers to the specific discussion or talks (Sense 1).
Let's check the examples: "the buyout negotiation lasted several days". This matches "a negotiation that is running out of time".
Therefore, Sense 1 is the best fit.
Let's double check.
Sense 1: a discussion intended to produce an agreement.
Sense 2: the activity or business of negotiating an agreement; coming to terms.
"a negotiation" -> countable noun, refers to the specific talks/discussion.
I will choose 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: time
Target surface form: time
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of <t>time</t>, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week. Forged by a U.N. ad-hoc working group, the text is silent on how much money rich countries would give poor ones to cope with global warming over the short and long term.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=time%1:11:00:: | definition=an instance or single occasion for some event | synonyms=clip | examples=this time he succeeded; he called four times
2. sense_key=time%1:28:05:: | definition=a period of time considered as a resource under your control and sufficient to accomplish something | examples=take time to smell the roses; I didn't have time to finish
3. sense_key=time%1:28:00:: | definition=an indefinite period (usually marked by specific attributes or activities) | examples=he waited a long time; the time of year for planting
4. sense_key=time%1:28:06:: | definition=a suitable moment | examples=it is time to go
5. sense_key=time%1:03:00:: | definition=the continuum of experience in which events pass from the future through the present to the past
6. sense_key=time%1:11:01:: | definition=a person's experience on a particular occasion | examples=he had a time holding back the tears; they had a good time together
7. sense_key=time%1:28:03:: | definition=a reading of a point in time as given by a clock | synonyms=clock time | examples=do you know what time it is?; the time is 10 o'clock
8. sense_key=time%1:28:04:: | definition=the fourth coordinate that is required (along with three spatial dimensions) to specify a physical event | synonyms=fourth dimension
9. sense_key=time%1:07:01:: | definition=rhythm as given by division into parts of equal duration | synonyms=meter, metre
10. sense_key=time%1:28:01:: | definition=the period of time a prisoner is imprisoned | synonyms=prison term, sentence | examples=he served a prison term of 15 months; his sentence was 5 to 10 years

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "time" in the context: "But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of <t>time</t>, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week."
The phrase is "running out of time".
This means a period of time considered as a resource under your control and sufficient to accomplish something is running out.
Let's check the candidate senses:
1. an instance or single occasion for some event
2. a period of time considered as a resource under your control and sufficient to accomplish something | examples=take time to smell the roses; I didn't have time to finish
3. an indefinite period (usually marked by specific attributes or activities)
4. a suitable moment
5. the continuum of experience in which events pass from the future through the present to the past
6. a person's experience on a particular occasion
7. a reading of a point in time as given by a clock
8. the fourth coordinate that is required (along with three spatial dimensions) to specify a physical event
9. rhythm as given by division into parts of equal duration
10. the period of time a prisoner is imprisoned

"running out of time" matches sense 2: "a period of time considered as a resource under your control and sufficient to accomplish something".
Example: "I didn't have time to finish".
Therefore, sense 2 is the best fit.
Let's double check. "running out of time" -> time as a resource.
Yes, sense 2.