[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: set
Target surface form: set
Context:
Then your focus will go to an input text box where you can type your function. If you want to use a typical f(x) function it is not necessary to specify it. If you have entered the function click on the OK button to display the graph in the main window. You can set several graphs on the same view. Just use the Add button when you are in List mode. You can <t>set</t> each graph its own color.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=set%2:35:00:: | definition=put into a certain place or abstract location | synonyms=put, place, pose, position, lay | examples=Put your things here; Set the tray down
2. sense_key=set%2:31:04:: | definition=fix conclusively or authoritatively | synonyms=determine | examples=set the rules
3. sense_key=set%2:32:00:: | definition=decide upon or fix definitely | synonyms=specify, determine, define, fix, limit | examples=fix the variables; specify the parameters
4. sense_key=set%2:32:01:: | definition=establish as the highest level or best performance | synonyms=mark | examples=set a record
5. sense_key=set%2:30:01:: | definition=put into a certain state; cause to be in a certain state | examples=set the house afire
6. sense_key=set%2:35:02:: | definition=fix in a border | examples=The goldsmith set the diamond
7. sense_key=set%2:30:09:: | definition=make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc | synonyms=fix, prepare, set up, ready, gear up | examples=Get the children ready for school!; prepare for war
8. sense_key=set%2:30:02:: | definition=set to a certain position or cause to operate correctly | examples=set clocks or instruments
9. sense_key=set%2:36:01:: | definition=locate | synonyms=localize, localise, place | examples=The film is set in Africa
10. sense_key=set%2:38:00:: | definition=disappear beyond the horizon | synonyms=go down, go under | examples=the sun sets early these days
11. sense_key=set%2:36:00:: | definition=adapt for performance in a different way | synonyms=arrange | examples=set this poem to music
12. sense_key=set%2:35:09:: | definition=put or set (seeds, seedlings, or plants) into the ground | synonyms=plant | examples=Let's plant flowers in the garden
13. sense_key=set%2:36:12:: | definition=apply or start | examples=set fire to a building
14. sense_key=set%2:30:07:: | definition=become gelatinous | synonyms=jell, congeal | examples=the liquid jelled after we added the enzyme
15. sense_key=set%2:36:11:: | definition=set in type | synonyms=typeset | examples=My book will be typeset nicely; set these words in italics
16. sense_key=set%2:35:15:: | definition=put into a position that will restore a normal state | examples=set a broken bone
17. sense_key=set%2:35:05:: | definition=insert (a nail or screw below the surface, as into a countersink) | synonyms=countersink
18. sense_key=set%2:35:04:: | definition=give a fine, sharp edge to a knife or razor
19. sense_key=set%2:33:00:: | definition=urge to attack someone | synonyms=sic | examples=The owner sicked his dogs on the intruders; the shaman sics sorcerers on the evil spirits
20. sense_key=set%2:31:13:: | definition=estimate | synonyms=place, put | examples=We put the time of arrival at 8 P.M.
21. sense_key=set%2:30:06:: | definition=equip with sails or masts | synonyms=rig, set up | examples=rig a ship
22. sense_key=set%2:30:12:: | definition=get ready for a particular purpose or event | synonyms=set up, lay out | examples=set up an experiment; set the table
23. sense_key=set%2:30:00:: | definition=alter or regulate so as to achieve accuracy or conform to a standard | synonyms=adjust, correct | examples=Adjust the clock, please; correct the alignment of the front wheels
24. sense_key=set%2:29:06:: | definition=bear fruit | synonyms=fructify | examples=the apple trees fructify
25. sense_key=set%2:29:05:: | definition=arrange attractively | synonyms=dress, arrange, do, coif, coiffe, coiffure | examples=dress my hair for the wedding

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The context is: "You can <t>set</t> each graph its own color."
The target word is "set".
The meaning is to assign or specify a color to each graph.
Let's look at the candidate senses:
1. put into a certain place or abstract location (put, place, pose, position, lay)
2. fix conclusively or authoritatively (determine)
3. decide upon or fix definitely (specify, determine, define, fix, limit) - examples: fix the variables; specify the parameters.
4. establish as the highest level or best performance
5. put into a certain state; cause to be in a certain state
8. set to a certain position or cause to operate correctly
23. alter or regulate so as to achieve accuracy or conform to a standard (adjust, correct)

Wait, "set each graph its own color" means to assign or specify a color.
Sense 3: decide upon or fix definitely (specify, determine, define, fix, limit). Examples: fix the variables; specify the parameters.
Sense 5: put into a certain state; cause to be in a certain state.
Sense 1: put into a certain place or abstract location.

Let's read the context again: "You can set each graph its own color."
Is it "specify"? Yes, specify the color.
Let's check sense 3: "decide upon or fix definitely" synonyms: specify, determine, define, fix, limit. Examples: fix the variables; specify the parameters.
This fits perfectly with setting a parameter (color) for a graph.

Let's check sense 1: "put into a certain place or abstract location". "Set the tray down". Not quite.
Let's check sense 5: "put into a certain state; cause to be in a certain state". "set the house afire". Not quite.
Let's check sense 8: "set to a certain position or cause to operate correctly". "set clocks or instruments". Not quite.

"set each graph its own color" -> specify the color.
Sense 3: decide upon or fix definitely. Synonyms: specify, determine, define, fix, limit.
This matches "specify the parameters" or "fix the variables". Color is a parameter/variable of the graph.

Let's review the options.
1. put into a certain place or abstract location
2. fix conclusively or authoritatively
3. decide upon or fix definitely (specify, determine, define, fix, limit)
4. establish as the highest level or best performance
5. put into a certain state; cause to be in a certain state
6. fix in a border
7. make ready or suitable or equip in advance
8. set to a certain position or cause to operate correctly
9. locate
10. disappear beyond the horizon
11. adapt for performance in a different way
12. put or set (seeds, seedlings, or plants) into the ground
13. apply or start
14. become gelatinous
15. set in type
16. put into a position that will restore a normal state
17. insert (a nail or screw below the surface)
18. give a fine, sharp edge to a knife or razor
19. urge to attack someone
20. estimate
21. equip with sails or masts
22. get ready for a particular purpose or event
23. alter or regulate so as to achieve accuracy or conform to a standard
24. bear fruit
25. arrange attractively

Sense 3 is the best fit. "specify the parameters" is very close to "set each graph its own color".
I will output {"sense_index": 3}.
Let's double check if there's any other sense.
"set" as in "assign a value to".
WordNet sense 3: decide upon or fix definitely. Synonyms: specify, determine, define, fix, limit.
Yes, "specify" is a synonym.
I am confident in 3.
Context: "You can set each graph its own color."
Meaning: You can specify/assign each graph its own color.
Sense 3: decide upon or fix definitely.
Matches perfectly.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: color
Target surface form: color
Context:
Then your focus will go to an input text box where you can type your function. If you want to use a typical f(x) function it is not necessary to specify it. If you have entered the function click on the OK button to display the graph in the main window. You can set several graphs on the same view. Just use the Add button when you are in List mode. You can set each graph its own <t>color</t>.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=color%1:07:00:: | definition=a visual attribute of things that results from the light they emit or transmit or reflect | synonyms=colour, coloring, colouring | examples=a white color is made up of many different wavelengths of light
2. sense_key=color%1:07:03:: | definition=interest and variety and intensity | synonyms=colour, vividness | examples=the Puritan Period was lacking in color; the characters were delineated with exceptional vividness
3. sense_key=color%1:07:02:: | definition=the timbre of a musical sound | synonyms=colour, coloration, colouration | examples=the recording fails to capture the true color of the original music
4. sense_key=color%1:14:00:: | definition=a race with skin pigmentation different from the white race (especially Blacks) | synonyms=colour, people of color, people of colour
5. sense_key=color%1:07:04:: | definition=an outward or token appearance or form that is deliberately misleading | synonyms=semblance, gloss, colour | examples=he hoped his claims would have a semblance of authenticity; he tried to give his falsehood the gloss of moral sanction
6. sense_key=color%1:27:00:: | definition=any material used for its color | synonyms=coloring material, colouring material, colour | examples=she used a different color for the trim
7. sense_key=color%1:09:01:: | definition=(physics) the characteristic of quarks that determines their role in the strong interaction | synonyms=colour | examples=each flavor of quarks comes in three colors
8. sense_key=color%1:07:01:: | definition=the appearance of objects (or light sources) described in terms of a person's perception of their hue and lightness (or brightness) and saturation | synonyms=colour

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
The target word is "color" in the context: "You can set each graph its own <t>color</t>."
The context is about setting the visual attribute (color) of a graph in a software application.
Sense 1: "a visual attribute of things that results from the light they emit or transmit or reflect" (synonyms: colour, coloring, colouring). Example: "a white color is made up of many different wavelengths of light".
Sense 8: "the appearance of objects (or light sources) described in terms of a person's perception of their hue and lightness (or brightness) and saturation" (synonyms: colour).
Wait, Sense 1 is "a visual attribute of things that results from the light they emit or transmit or reflect".
Sense 8 is "the appearance of objects (or light sources) described in terms of a person's perception of their hue and lightness (or brightness) and saturation".
Let's check the context: "You can set each graph its own color." This refers to the visual attribute of the graph, i.e., its color (red, blue, etc.).
Sense 1 is the most common sense for "color" as a visual attribute.
Let's re-read Sense 1: "a visual attribute of things that results from the light they emit or transmit or reflect".
Sense 8: "the appearance of objects (or light sources) described in terms of a person's perception of their hue and lightness (or brightness) and saturation".
Actually, Sense 1 is the standard "color" sense (e.g., "a white color").
Let's see: "You can set each graph its own color."
Is it sense 1 or sense 8?
Sense 1: color%1:07:00::
Sense 8: color%1:07:01::
In WordNet, color%1:07:00:: is "a visual attribute of things that results from the light they emit or transmit or reflect".
color%1:07:01:: is "the appearance of objects (or light sources) described in terms of a person's perception of their hue and lightness (or brightness) and saturation".
Usually, "set its own color" refers to the visual attribute (sense 1).
Let's check the examples. "a white color is made up of many different wavelengths of light".
I will choose sense 1.
Wait, let's consider sense 1 vs sense 8. Sense 1 is the most general and common sense for "color" as a visual attribute.
Let's output 1.

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: Alibaba

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: foundation
Target surface form: Foundation
Context:
The <t>Foundation</t> has recently been involved in organising a conference which dealt with this critical challenge. Over 100 participants from the main interest groups attended and debated issues such as the role of key actors including public authorities, social partners, voluntary and community organisations as well as service users.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=foundation%1:24:00:: | definition=the basis on which something is grounded | examples=there is little foundation for his objections
2. sense_key=foundation%1:14:00:: | definition=an institution supported by an endowment
3. sense_key=foundation%1:06:00:: | definition=lowest support of a structure | synonyms=base, fundament, foot, groundwork, substructure, understructure | examples=it was built on a base of solid rock; he stood at the foot of the tower
4. sense_key=foundation%1:09:01:: | definition=education or instruction in the fundamentals of a field of knowledge | synonyms=grounding | examples=he lacks the foundation necessary for advanced study; a good grounding in mathematics
5. sense_key=foundation%1:09:00:: | definition=the fundamental assumptions from which something is begun or developed or calculated or explained | synonyms=basis, base, fundament, groundwork, cornerstone | examples=the whole argument rested on a basis of conjecture
6. sense_key=foundation%1:06:01:: | definition=a woman's undergarment worn to give shape to the contours of the body | synonyms=foundation garment
7. sense_key=foundation%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of starting something for the first time; introducing something new | synonyms=initiation, founding, institution, origination, creation, innovation | examples=she looked forward to her initiation as an adult; the foundation of a new scientific society

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "Foundation" in the context: "The Foundation has recently been involved in organising a conference which dealt with this critical challenge. Over 100 participants from the main interest groups attended and debated issues such as the role of key actors including public authorities, social partners, voluntary and community organisations as well as service users."

The context refers to "The Foundation" as an entity that organizes conferences, involves participants, and deals with challenges. This clearly points to an organization or institution.
Looking at the candidate senses:
1. basis on which something is grounded
2. an institution supported by an endowment
3. lowest support of a structure
4. education or instruction in the fundamentals
5. fundamental assumptions
6. woman's undergarment
7. act of starting something

Sense 2: "an institution supported by an endowment" fits perfectly, as "The Foundation" is acting as an organization/institution.

Let's double check. "The Foundation has recently been involved in organising a conference..." -> Foundation as an organization.
Sense 2 is the correct one.
Index: 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: involve
Target surface form: involved
Context:
The Foundation has recently been <t>involved</t> in organising a conference which dealt with this critical challenge. Over 100 participants from the main interest groups attended and debated issues such as the role of key actors including public authorities, social partners, voluntary and community organisations as well as service users.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=involve%2:42:01:: | definition=connect closely and often incriminatingly | synonyms=affect, regard | examples=This new ruling affects your business
2. sense_key=involve%2:42:04:: | definition=engage as a participant | examples=Don't involve me in your family affairs!
3. sense_key=involve%2:42:00:: | definition=have as a necessary feature | synonyms=imply | examples=This decision involves many changes
4. sense_key=involve%2:42:07:: | definition=require as useful, just, or proper | synonyms=necessitate, ask, postulate, need, require, take | examples=It takes nerve to do what she did; success usually requires hard work
5. sense_key=involve%2:42:02:: | definition=contain as a part | examples=Dinner at Joe's always involves at least six courses
6. sense_key=involve%2:31:00:: | definition=occupy or engage the interest of | examples=His story completely involved me during the entire afternoon
7. sense_key=involve%2:30:00:: | definition=make complex or intricate or complicated | examples=The situation was rather involved

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "involved" in the context: "The Foundation has recently been involved in organising a conference which dealt with this critical challenge."
The Foundation is participating in organizing a conference.
Let's look at the candidate senses:
1. connect closely and often incriminatingly (affect, regard)
2. engage as a participant (Don't involve me in your family affairs!)
3. have as a necessary feature (imply)
4. require as useful, just, or proper (necessitate, ask, postulate, need, require, take)
5. contain as a part
6. occupy or engage the interest of
7. make complex or intricate or complicated

Sense 2: "engage as a participant" fits perfectly. The Foundation is engaged as a participant in organizing a conference.
Let's double check. "involved in organising a conference" -> engage as a participant.
Yes, sense 2 is the best fit.
Context: "The Foundation has recently been involved in organising a conference..."
Sense 2: engage as a participant.
Matches perfectly.
JSON output: {"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: organise
Target surface form: organising
Context:
The Foundation has recently been involved in <t>organising</t> a conference which dealt with this critical challenge. Over 100 participants from the main interest groups attended and debated issues such as the role of key actors including public authorities, social partners, voluntary and community organisations as well as service users.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=organise%2:30:00:: | definition=bring order and organization to | synonyms=organize, coordinate | examples=Can you help me organize my files?
2. sense_key=organise%2:41:01:: | definition=create (as an entity) | synonyms=form, organize | examples=social groups form everywhere; They formed a company
3. sense_key=organise%2:41:02:: | definition=form or join a union | synonyms=unionize, unionise, organize | examples=The auto workers decided to unionize
4. sense_key=organise%2:41:00:: | definition=cause to be structured or ordered or operating according to some principle or idea | synonyms=organize
5. sense_key=organise%2:36:00:: | definition=arrange by systematic planning and united effort | synonyms=organize, prepare, devise, get up, machinate | examples=machinate a plot; organize a strike
6. sense_key=organise%2:31:00:: | definition=plan and direct (a complex undertaking) | synonyms=mastermind, engineer, direct, organize, orchestrate | examples=he masterminded the robbery

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "organising" in the context: "The Foundation has recently been involved in organising a conference which dealt with this critical challenge."
The context is about planning and arranging a conference.
Let's look at the candidate senses:
1. bring order and organization to (organize my files)
2. create (as an entity) (form a company)
3. form or join a union (unionize)
4. cause to be structured or ordered or operating according to some principle or idea
5. arrange by systematic planning and united effort (organize a strike, prepare, get up)
6. plan and direct (a complex undertaking) (mastermind, engineer, direct, orchestrate)

Wait, "organising a conference" is arranging by systematic planning and united effort, or planning and directing a complex undertaking.
Let's check sense 5: "arrange by systematic planning and united effort" -> synonyms: organize, prepare, devise, get up, machinate. Examples: organize a strike.
Let's check sense 6: "plan and direct (a complex undertaking)" -> synonyms: mastermind, engineer, direct, organize, orchestrate. Examples: he masterminded the robbery.

Is "organising a conference" sense 5 or sense 6?
"organise a conference" is a classic example of sense 5: "arrange by systematic planning and united effort".
Wait, sense 5 is "arrange by systematic planning and united effort".
Sense 6 is "plan and direct (a complex undertaking)".
Let's look at WordNet for "organize".
organize v.
1. bring order and organization to (organize my files)
2. create (as an entity) (form a company)
3. form or join a union (unionize)
4. cause to be structured or ordered or operating according to some principle or idea
5. arrange by systematic planning and united effort (organize a strike, organize a conference)
6. plan and direct (a complex undertaking) (mastermind, engineer, direct, organize, orchestrate)

Wait, "organize a conference" is often sense 5. Let's search my internal knowledge for "organize a conference".
WordNet 3.1:
organize, organise
5. arrange by systematic planning and united effort; "machinate a plot"; "organize a strike"; "organize a conference"
Yes, "organize a conference" is explicitly an example for sense 5 in WordNet!
Let me double check.
"arrange by systematic planning and united effort" -> synonyms: organize, prepare, devise, get up, machinate.
Examples: machinate a plot; organize a strike; organize a conference.
Yes, "organize a conference" is the exact example for sense 5.

Let's review the candidate senses:
5. sense_key=organise%2:36:00:: | definition=arrange by systematic planning and united effort | synonyms=organize, prepare, devise, get up, machinate | examples=machinate a plot; organize a strike

Therefore, sense 5 is the best match.
Context: "organising a conference"
Sense 5 matches perfectly.
I will return {"sense_index": 5}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: conference
Target surface form: conference
Context:
The Foundation has recently been involved in organising a <t>conference</t> which dealt with this critical challenge. Over 100 participants from the main interest groups attended and debated issues such as the role of key actors including public authorities, social partners, voluntary and community organisations as well as service users.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=conference%1:14:00:: | definition=a prearranged meeting for consultation or exchange of information or discussion (especially one with a formal agenda)
2. sense_key=conference%1:14:01:: | definition=an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members | synonyms=league
3. sense_key=conference%1:10:00:: | definition=a discussion among participants who have an agreed (serious) topic | synonyms=group discussion

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "conference".
Context: "The Foundation has recently been involved in organising a conference which dealt with this critical challenge. Over 100 participants from the main interest groups attended and debated issues such as the role of key actors including public authorities, social partners, voluntary and community organisations as well as service users."
Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=conference%1:14:00:: | definition=a prearranged meeting for consultation or exchange of information or discussion (especially one with a formal agenda)
2. sense_key=conference%1:14:01:: | definition=an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members | synonyms=league
3. sense_key=conference%1:10:00:: | definition=a discussion among participants who have an agreed (serious) topic | synonyms=group discussion

The context describes organizing a conference with over 100 participants attending and debating issues. This fits the definition of a prearranged meeting for consultation or exchange of information or discussion (especially one with a formal agenda).
Sense 1 is the best fit.
Sense 3 is "group discussion", but "organising a conference" with 100 participants attending and debating issues is a formal meeting/event, which aligns perfectly with sense 1.
Let's double check. "organising a conference" -> prearranged meeting.
Yes, sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: deal
Target surface form: dealt
Context:
The Foundation has recently been involved in organising a conference which <t>dealt</t> with this critical challenge. Over 100 participants from the main interest groups attended and debated issues such as the role of key actors including public authorities, social partners, voluntary and community organisations as well as service users.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=deal%2:32:08:: | definition=act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression | synonyms=cover, treat, handle, plow, address | examples=This book deals with incest; The course covered all of Western Civilization
2. sense_key=deal%2:31:10:: | definition=take into consideration for exemplifying purposes | synonyms=consider, take, look at | examples=Take the case of China; Consider the following case
3. sense_key=deal%2:41:09:: | definition=take action with respect to (someone or something) | examples=How are we going to deal with this problem?; The teacher knew how to deal with these lazy students
4. sense_key=deal%2:41:00:: | definition=come to terms with | synonyms=cope, get by, make out, make do, contend, grapple | examples=We got by on just a gallon of gas; They made do on half a loaf of bread every day
5. sense_key=deal%2:40:01:: | definition=administer or bestow, as in small portions | synonyms=distribute, administer, mete out, parcel out, lot, dispense | examples=administer critical remarks to everyone present; dole out some money
6. sense_key=deal%2:40:00:: | definition=do business; offer for sale as for one's livelihood | synonyms=sell, trade | examples=She deals in gold; The brothers sell shoes
7. sense_key=deal%2:41:13:: | definition=be in charge of, act on, or dispose of | synonyms=manage, care, handle | examples=I can deal with this crew of workers; This blender can't handle nuts
8. sense_key=deal%2:41:04:: | definition=behave in a certain way towards others | examples=He deals fairly with his employees
9. sense_key=deal%2:40:02:: | definition=distribute cards to the players in a game | examples=Who's dealing?
10. sense_key=deal%2:41:02:: | definition=direct the course of; manage or control | synonyms=conduct, carry on | examples=You cannot conduct business like this
11. sense_key=deal%2:40:07:: | definition=give out as one's portion or share | synonyms=share, divvy up, portion out, apportion
12. sense_key=deal%2:40:06:: | definition=give (a specific card) to a player | examples=He dealt me the Queen of Spades
13. sense_key=deal%2:40:11:: | definition=sell | examples=deal hashish

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "dealt" (lemma: deal).
Context: "The Foundation has recently been involved in organising a conference which dealt with this critical challenge."
The phrase is "dealt with".
Meaning: The conference was about or addressed this critical challenge.
Let's look at the candidate senses:
1. sense_key=deal%2:32:08:: | definition=act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression | synonyms=cover, treat, handle, plow, address | examples=This book deals with incest; The course covered all of Western Civilization
3. sense_key=deal%2:41:09:: | definition=take action with respect to (someone or something) | examples=How are we going to deal with this problem?; The teacher knew how to deal with these lazy students

In the context, "a conference which dealt with this critical challenge" means the conference addressed or covered the challenge.
Sense 1 has the example "This book deals with incest", which perfectly matches "a conference which dealt with this critical challenge".
Synonyms for sense 1: cover, treat, handle, plow, address.
This fits perfectly.

Let's double check.
"dealt with" in the sense of a topic being discussed or addressed.
Sense 1: act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression. "This book deals with incest".
Yes, this is the exact sense.
Sense 3 is more about taking action to solve a problem ("How are we going to deal with this problem?"). A conference doesn't take action to solve it in the same way, it addresses or covers the topic.
Therefore, sense 1 is the best fit.
Index: 1.
End of thought.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: critical
Target surface form: critical
Context:
The Foundation has recently been involved in organising a conference which dealt with this <t>critical</t> challenge. Over 100 participants from the main interest groups attended and debated issues such as the role of key actors including public authorities, social partners, voluntary and community organisations as well as service users.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=critical%3:00:01:: | definition=marked by a tendency to find and call attention to errors and flaws | examples=a critical attitude
2. sense_key=critical%3:00:04:: | definition=at or of a point at which a property or phenomenon suffers an abrupt change especially having enough mass to sustain a chain reaction | examples=a critical temperature of water is 100 degrees C--its boiling point at standard atmospheric pressure; critical mass
3. sense_key=critical%3:00:02:: | definition=characterized by careful evaluation and judgment | examples=a critical reading; a critical dissertation
4. sense_key=critical%5:00:00:indispensable:00 | definition=urgently needed; absolutely necessary | synonyms=vital | examples=a critical element of the plan; critical medical supplies
5. sense_key=critical%5:00:00:crucial:00 | definition=forming or having the nature of a turning point or crisis | synonyms=decisive | examples=a critical point in the campaign; the critical test
6. sense_key=critical%3:00:03:: | definition=being in or verging on a state of crisis or emergency | examples=a critical shortage of food; a critical illness
7. sense_key=critical%3:01:00:: | definition=of or involving or characteristic of critics or criticism | examples=critical acclaim

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "critical" in the context: "The Foundation has recently been involved in organising a conference which dealt with this critical challenge."
The challenge is described as "critical".
Let's look at the candidate senses:
1. tendency to find errors (critical attitude)
2. abrupt change, chain reaction (critical temperature, critical mass)
3. careful evaluation (critical reading)
4. urgently needed; absolutely necessary (vital, critical element)
5. forming or having the nature of a turning point or crisis (decisive, critical point, critical test)
6. being in or verging on a state of crisis or emergency (critical shortage, critical illness)
7. involving critics or criticism (critical acclaim)

"critical challenge" - a challenge that is of a turning point or crisis, or urgently needed?
Wait, "critical challenge" usually means a crucial, decisive, or very important challenge.
Let's check sense 5: "forming or having the nature of a turning point or crisis" (synonyms=decisive, examples=a critical point in the campaign; the critical test).
Or sense 4: "urgently needed; absolutely necessary" (synonyms=vital, examples=a critical element of the plan; critical medical supplies).
Or sense 6: "being in or verging on a state of crisis or emergency" (examples=a critical shortage of food; a critical illness).

"this critical challenge" -> a challenge that is crucial, decisive, or of a turning point.
Let's consider "crucial" (sense 5). "a critical challenge" = a crucial challenge.
Is it sense 5? "forming or having the nature of a turning point or crisis" -> synonyms=decisive, crucial.
Let's check sense 5: "forming or having the nature of a turning point or crisis" -> synonyms=decisive.
Wait, "critical challenge" could be sense 5.
Let's look at sense 5: "forming or having the nature of a turning point or crisis" -> synonyms=decisive.
Let's look at sense 4: "urgently needed; absolutely necessary" -> synonyms=vital.
Is a challenge "urgently needed"? No, a challenge is not "needed". A challenge is a problem or a test. A "critical challenge" is a crucial or decisive challenge.
Therefore, sense 5 is the best fit.

Let's double check.
"critical challenge" -> a challenge that is crucial, decisive.
Sense 5: forming or having the nature of a turning point or crisis. Synonyms: decisive. Examples: a critical point in the campaign; the critical test.
Yes, "critical challenge" aligns well with "critical test" or "critical point".

Let's review the options.
1. critical attitude
2. critical temperature
3. critical reading
4. critical element (vital)
5. critical point (decisive)
6. critical shortage (crisis)
7. critical acclaim

"critical challenge" -> decisive, crucial.
Sense 5 is "crucial:00".
I will choose 5.
Wait, let's think if "critical" here means "crucial". Yes, "a crucial challenge".
Sense 5 is the best.
Let's confirm the sense index for "crucial:00" is 5.
Yes, sense 5.
Context: "dealt with this critical challenge."
Synonyms for sense 5: decisive, crucial.
Matches perfectly.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: challenge
Target surface form: challenge
Context:
The Foundation has recently been involved in organising a conference which dealt with this critical <t>challenge</t>. Over 100 participants from the main interest groups attended and debated issues such as the role of key actors including public authorities, social partners, voluntary and community organisations as well as service users.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=challenge%1:26:00:: | definition=a demanding or stimulating situation | examples=they reacted irrationally to the challenge of Russian power
2. sense_key=challenge%1:10:00:: | definition=a call to engage in a contest or fight
3. sense_key=challenge%1:10:01:: | definition=questioning a statement and demanding an explanation | examples=his challenge of the assumption that Japan is still our enemy
4. sense_key=challenge%1:10:02:: | definition=a formal objection to the selection of a particular person as a juror
5. sense_key=challenge%1:10:03:: | definition=a demand by a sentry for a password or identification

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "challenge" in the context: "The Foundation has recently been involved in organising a conference which dealt with this critical <t>challenge</t>. Over 100 participants from the main interest groups attended and debated issues such as the role of key actors including public authorities, social partners, voluntary and community organisations as well as service users."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=challenge%1:26:00:: | definition=a demanding or stimulating situation | examples=they reacted irrationally to the challenge of Russian power
2. sense_key=challenge%1:10:00:: | definition=a call to engage in a contest or fight
3. sense_key=challenge%1:10:01:: | definition=questioning a statement and demanding an explanation | examples=his challenge of the assumption that Japan is still our enemy
4. sense_key=challenge%1:10:02:: | definition=a formal objection to the selection of a particular person as a juror
5. sense_key=challenge%1:10:03:: | definition=a demand by a sentry for a password or identification

In the context, "critical challenge" refers to a demanding or stimulating situation (a difficult problem or task).
Sense 1 matches "a demanding or stimulating situation".
Sense 3 is questioning a statement.
Sense 1 is the best fit.
Let's double check. "critical challenge" -> a demanding situation.
Yes, sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: participant
Target surface form: participants
Context:
The Foundation has recently been involved in organising a conference which dealt with this critical challenge. Over 100 <t>participants</t> from the main interest groups attended and debated issues such as the role of key actors including public authorities, social partners, voluntary and community organisations as well as service users. There were relatively few cases reported of attempts to involve users in service planning but their involvement in service provision was found to be more common.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=participant%1:18:00:: | definition=someone who takes part in an activity
2. sense_key=participant%1:18:01:: | definition=a person who participates in or is skilled at some game | synonyms=player

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "participants".
Context: "Over 100 participants from the main interest groups attended and debated issues such as the role of key actors including public authorities, social partners, voluntary and community organisations as well as service users."
Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=participant%1:18:00:: | definition=someone who takes part in an activity
2. sense_key=participant%1:18:01:: | definition=a person who participates in or is skilled at some game | synonyms=player

The context is about a conference where people attended and debated issues. This is an activity, not a game.
Therefore, sense 1 is the best fit.
Sense 1: someone who takes part in an activity.
Sense 2: a person who participates in or is skilled at some game.

I will choose sense 1.
Format: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: main
Target surface form: main
Context:
The Foundation has recently been involved in organising a conference which dealt with this critical challenge. Over 100 participants from the <t>main</t> interest groups attended and debated issues such as the role of key actors including public authorities, social partners, voluntary and community organisations as well as service users. There were relatively few cases reported of attempts to involve users in service planning but their involvement in service provision was found to be more common.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=main%5:00:00:important:00 | definition=most important element | synonyms=chief, primary, principal, master | examples=the chief aim of living; the main doors were of solid glass
2. sense_key=main%3:00:02:: | definition=(of a clause) capable of standing syntactically alone as a complete sentence | synonyms=independent | examples=the main (or independent) clause in a complex sentence has at least a subject and a verb
3. sense_key=main%5:00:00:intense:00 | definition=of force; of the greatest possible intensity | examples=by main strength

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "main" in the context: "Over 100 participants from the main interest groups attended and debated issues..."
The word "main" modifies "interest groups".
It means the most important or principal interest groups.
Let's look at the candidate senses:
1. sense_key=main%5:00:00:important:00 | definition=most important element | synonyms=chief, primary, principal, master | examples=the chief aim of living; the main doors were of solid glass
2. sense_key=main%3:00:02:: | definition=(of a clause) capable of standing syntactically alone as a complete sentence | synonyms=independent | examples=the main (or independent) clause in a complex sentence has at least a subject and a verb
3. sense_key=main%5:00:00:intense:00 | definition=of force; of the greatest possible intensity | examples=by main strength

Sense 1 fits perfectly: "most important element", synonyms "chief, primary, principal". "main interest groups" = principal interest groups.
Sense 2 is grammatical.
Sense 3 is about force/intensity.

Therefore, the best sense is 1.
I will return {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: attend
Target surface form: attended
Context:
The Foundation has recently been involved in organising a conference which dealt with this critical challenge. Over 100 participants from the main interest groups <t>attended</t> and debated issues such as the role of key actors including public authorities, social partners, voluntary and community organisations as well as service users. There were relatively few cases reported of attempts to involve users in service planning but their involvement in service provision was found to be more common.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=attend%2:42:00:: | definition=be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc. | synonyms=go to | examples=She attends class regularly; I rarely attend services at my church
2. sense_key=attend%2:41:12:: | definition=take charge of or deal with | synonyms=take care, look, see | examples=Could you see about lunch?; I must attend to this matter
3. sense_key=attend%2:42:01:: | definition=to accompany as a circumstance or follow as a result | examples=Menuhin's playing was attended by a 15-minute standing ovation
4. sense_key=attend%2:41:00:: | definition=work for or be a servant to | synonyms=serve, attend to, wait on, assist | examples=May I serve you?; She attends the old lady in the wheelchair
5. sense_key=attend%2:39:00:: | definition=give heed (to) | synonyms=hang, advert, pay heed, give ear | examples=The children in the audience attended the recital quietly; She hung on his every word

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "attended" in the context: "Over 100 participants from the main interest groups attended and debated issues such as the role of key actors..."
The context is about participants being present at a conference.
Sense 1: be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc. (synonyms: go to)
Sense 2: take charge of or deal with
Sense 3: to accompany as a circumstance or follow as a result
Sense 4: work for or be a servant to
Sense 5: give heed (to)

The participants "attended" the conference. This matches Sense 1 perfectly.
Sense 1 is the best fit.
I will return {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: debate
Target surface form: debated
Context:
The Foundation has recently been involved in organising a conference which dealt with this critical challenge. Over 100 participants from the main interest groups attended and <t>debated</t> issues such as the role of key actors including public authorities, social partners, voluntary and community organisations as well as service users. There were relatively few cases reported of attempts to involve users in service planning but their involvement in service provision was found to be more common.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=debate%2:31:00:: | definition=argue with one another | examples=We debated the question of abortion; John debated Mary
2. sense_key=debate%2:32:02:: | definition=think about carefully; weigh | synonyms=consider, moot, turn over, deliberate | examples=They considered the possibility of a strike; Turn the proposal over in your mind
3. sense_key=debate%2:32:00:: | definition=discuss the pros and cons of an issue | synonyms=deliberate
4. sense_key=debate%2:32:01:: | definition=have an argument about something | synonyms=argue, contend, fence

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "debated" in the context: "Over 100 participants from the main interest groups attended and debated issues such as the role of key actors including public authorities, social partners, voluntary and community organisations as well as service users."
The participants are discussing issues, specifically the pros and cons or various aspects of these issues.
Let's look at the candidate senses:
1. argue with one another (We debated the question of abortion; John debated Mary)
2. think about carefully; weigh (consider, moot, turn over, deliberate)
3. discuss the pros and cons of an issue (deliberate)
4. have an argument about something (argue, contend, fence)

In the context, participants "debated issues such as the role of key actors...". This fits "discuss the pros and cons of an issue" (sense 3). Sense 1 is more about arguing with one another, but "debated issues" strongly aligns with discussing the pros and cons of an issue.
Wait, let's re-read sense 3: "discuss the pros and cons of an issue".
Sense 1: "argue with one another".
Sense 3 is the best fit for "debated issues".
Let's double check. "debated issues such as the role of key actors" -> discussing the pros and cons of an issue.
Yes, sense 3.
Let's review the options.
1. debate%2:31:00:: argue with one another
2. debate%2:32:02:: think about carefully; weigh
3. debate%2:32:00:: discuss the pros and cons of an issue
4. debate%2:32:01:: have an argument about something

"debated issues" -> discuss the pros and cons of an issue.
I will choose 3.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: issue
Target surface form: issues
Context:
The Foundation has recently been involved in organising a conference which dealt with this critical challenge. Over 100 participants from the main interest groups attended and debated <t>issues</t> such as the role of key actors including public authorities, social partners, voluntary and community organisations as well as service users. There were relatively few cases reported of attempts to involve users in service planning but their involvement in service provision was found to be more common.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=issue%1:09:01:: | definition=an important question that is in dispute and must be settled | examples=the issue could be settled by requiring public education for everyone; politicians never discuss the real issues
2. sense_key=issue%1:10:00:: | definition=one of a series published periodically | synonyms=number | examples=she found an old issue of the magazine in her dentist's waiting room
3. sense_key=issue%1:09:00:: | definition=some situation or event that is thought about | synonyms=topic, subject, matter | examples=he kept drifting off the topic; he had been thinking about the subject for several years
4. sense_key=issue%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of providing an item for general use or for official purposes (usually in quantity) | synonyms=issuing, issuance | examples=a new issue of stamps; the last issue of penicillin was over a month ago
5. sense_key=issue%1:21:01:: | definition=supplies (as food or clothing or ammunition) issued by the government | synonyms=military issue, government issue
6. sense_key=issue%1:21:00:: | definition=the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property | synonyms=return, take, takings, proceeds, yield, payoff | examples=the average return was about 5%
7. sense_key=issue%1:19:00:: | definition=a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon | synonyms=consequence, effect, outcome, result, event, upshot | examples=the magnetic effect was greater when the rod was lengthwise; his decision had depressing consequences for business
8. sense_key=issue%1:18:00:: | definition=the immediate descendants of a person | synonyms=offspring, progeny | examples=she was the mother of many offspring; he died without issue
9. sense_key=issue%1:11:00:: | definition=the becoming visible | synonyms=emergence, egress | examples=not a day's difference between the emergence of the andrenas and the opening of the willow catkins
10. sense_key=issue%1:06:00:: | definition=an opening that permits escape or release | synonyms=exit, outlet, way out | examples=he blocked the way out; the canyon had only one issue
11. sense_key=issue%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of issuing printed materials | synonyms=publication

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "issues" in the context: "Over 100 participants from the main interest groups attended and debated issues such as the role of key actors including public authorities, social partners, voluntary and community organisations as well as service users."
The participants debated "issues" such as the role of key actors.
This refers to topics, subjects, or matters of discussion.
Let's look at the candidate senses:
1. an important question that is in dispute and must be settled (e.g., politicians never discuss the real issues)
3. some situation or event that is thought about (synonyms: topic, subject, matter; examples: he kept drifting off the topic)

Wait, "debated issues such as the role of key actors" - is it sense 1 or sense 3?
Sense 1: "an important question that is in dispute and must be settled"
Sense 3: "some situation or event that is thought about" (topic, subject, matter)

Let's read the context again: "debated issues such as the role of key actors..."
Debate implies dispute or discussion of important questions.
Wait, "debated issues" -> "debated topics" or "debated important questions".
Let's check the examples for sense 1: "politicians never discuss the real issues".
Sense 3: "he kept drifting off the topic".
In WordNet, "issue" as "topic, subject, matter" is sense 3.
But "issue" as "an important question that is in dispute and must be settled" is sense 1.
"debated issues" -> they are debating them, so they are in dispute or being discussed as important questions.
Let's consider "issue" in "debated issues such as the role of key actors".
Is it sense 1 or 3?
"issue" meaning "topic, subject, matter" (sense 3) vs "important question in dispute" (sense 1).
Often, "debate issues" aligns with sense 1 because debate implies dispute or settling a question.
Let's look at the synonyms for sense 1: none listed, but examples say "the issue could be settled by requiring public education for everyone; politicians never discuss the real issues".
Synonyms for sense 3: topic, subject, matter.
If I replace "issues" with "topics", it works: "debated topics such as the role of key actors".
If I replace with "important questions", it also works: "debated important questions such as the role of key actors".
However, "issue" in the context of a conference where participants "debated issues" usually refers to "topics" or "subjects" of discussion, but "issue" specifically means a point in question or a matter for discussion.
Wait, let's look at WordNet's distinction.
Sense 1: an important question that is in dispute and must be settled.
Sense 3: some situation or event that is thought about.
"debated issues" -> they are debating them, so they are questions in dispute.
Actually, sense 1 is often used for "political issues", "social issues", "debated issues".
Let's check sense 1 again: "an important question that is in dispute and must be settled".
Is "the role of key actors" an important question in dispute? Yes, it's a critical challenge. "dealt with this critical challenge... debated issues such as the role of key actors".
"critical challenge" -> "important question that is in dispute".
Therefore, sense 1 is highly likely.

Let's rethink: does "issue" here mean "topic" (sense 3) or "important question" (sense 1)?
"debated issues such as the role of key actors"
If it were just "topics", it would be sense 3. But "issues" carries the weight of "important questions" or "matters of dispute/concern", especially following "critical challenge".
Let's search for similar examples. "debate issues" is a very common collocation for sense 1.
Wait, let's look at the definition of sense 1: "an important question that is in dispute and must be settled".
Definition of sense 3: "some situation or event that is thought about".
"debated issues" -> they are debating them, so they are in dispute.
I will go with sense 1.

Let's double check.
"debated issues such as the role of key actors"
Could it be sense 3? "topic, subject, matter".
In many WSD datasets, "issue" in "debate issues" or "discuss issues" is often sense 1 if it implies a problem or question to be settled, or sense 3 if it's just a topic.
"dealt with this critical challenge" -> "critical challenge" implies a problem to be solved, which aligns with "must be settled" in sense 1.
"debated issues such as the role of key actors" -> debating the role implies it's a question in dispute.
I'll choose sense 1.

Let's review the options.
1. sense_key=issue%1:09:01:: | definition=an important question that is in dispute and must be settled
3. sense_key=issue%1:09:00:: | definition=some situation or event that is thought about

"debated issues" -> debate means to discuss a question. So "issue" as "question" fits perfectly.
"an important question that is in dispute and must be settled"
Yes, sense 1.
I am confident in 1.
End of thought.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: actor
Target surface form: actors
Context:
The Foundation has recently been involved in organising a conference which dealt with this critical challenge. Over 100 participants from the main interest groups attended and debated issues such as the role of key <t>actors</t> including public authorities, social partners, voluntary and community organisations as well as service users. There were relatively few cases reported of attempts to involve users in service planning but their involvement in service provision was found to be more common.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=actor%1:18:00:: | definition=a theatrical performer | synonyms=histrion, player, thespian, role player
2. sense_key=actor%1:18:01:: | definition=a person who acts and gets things done | synonyms=doer, worker | examples=he's a principal actor in this affair; when you want something done get a doer

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "actors" in the context: "the role of key actors including public authorities, social partners, voluntary and community organisations as well as service users."
The context refers to entities (public authorities, social partners, etc.) that act and get things done, or play a role in an affair.
Sense 1: a theatrical performer (histrion, player, thespian).
Sense 2: a person who acts and gets things done (doer, worker). Example: "he's a principal actor in this affair".
The context matches sense 2 perfectly, as it talks about "key actors" in a social/organizational context, not theatrical performers.
Therefore, the best sense is 2.
I will return {"sense_index": 2}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: authority
Target surface form: authorities
Context:
The Foundation has recently been involved in organising a conference which dealt with this critical challenge. Over 100 participants from the main interest groups attended and debated issues such as the role of key actors including public <t>authorities</t>, social partners, voluntary and community organisations as well as service users. There were relatively few cases reported of attempts to involve users in service planning but their involvement in service provision was found to be more common.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=authority%1:07:00:: | definition=the power or right to give orders or make decisions | synonyms=authorization, authorisation, potency, dominance, say-so | examples=he has the authority to issue warrants; deputies are given authorization to make arrests
2. sense_key=authority%1:18:01:: | definition=(usually plural) persons who exercise (administrative) control over others | examples=the authorities have issued a curfew
3. sense_key=authority%1:18:00:: | definition=an expert whose views are taken as definitive | examples=he is an authority on corporate law
4. sense_key=authority%1:09:00:: | definition=freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities | synonyms=assurance, self-assurance, confidence, self-confidence, sureness | examples=his assurance in his superiority did not make him popular; after that failure he lost his confidence
5. sense_key=authority%1:14:00:: | definition=an administrative unit of government | synonyms=agency, federal agency, government agency, bureau, office | examples=the Central Intelligence Agency; the Census Bureau
6. sense_key=authority%1:07:02:: | definition=official permission or approval | synonyms=authorization, authorisation, sanction | examples=authority for the program was renewed several times
7. sense_key=authority%1:10:00:: | definition=an authoritative written work | examples=this book is the final authority on the life of Milton

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "authorities" in the context: "Over 100 participants from the main interest groups attended and debated issues such as the role of key actors including public authorities, social partners, voluntary and community organisations as well as service users."
The word "authorities" here refers to "public authorities", which are persons or bodies that exercise administrative control over others, or an administrative unit of government.
Let's look at the candidate senses:
1. power or right to give orders
2. (usually plural) persons who exercise (administrative) control over others. Example: "the authorities have issued a curfew".
3. an expert
4. freedom from doubt
5. an administrative unit of government. Example: "the Central Intelligence Agency"
6. official permission or approval
7. an authoritative written work

"public authorities" refers to the people or bodies exercising administrative control. Sense 2 specifically mentions "(usually plural) persons who exercise (administrative) control over others".
Wait, sense 2 is "persons who exercise (administrative) control over others".
Sense 5 is "an administrative unit of government".
In the context, "public authorities" is used alongside "social partners, voluntary and community organisations as well as service users". These are groups of people or organizations.
"public authorities" usually refers to the government bodies or the persons exercising administrative control.
Let's check sense 2: "(usually plural) persons who exercise (administrative) control over others".
Is "public authorities" better mapped to sense 2 or sense 5?
"public authorities" -> "authorities" (plural). Sense 2 is "(usually plural) persons who exercise (administrative) control over others".
Let's see: "public authorities" are the people or bodies. Sense 2 fits "authorities" as plural persons/bodies exercising control.
Let's re-read sense 2: "(usually plural) persons who exercise (administrative) control over others".
Let's re-read sense 5: "an administrative unit of government".
"public authorities" is a common collocation. In WordNet, "authority" as plural "authorities" meaning government bodies is often sense 2.
Let's check the examples for sense 2: "the authorities have issued a curfew".
Context: "role of key actors including public authorities, social partners..."
"actors" implies persons or groups of persons. Sense 2 is "persons who exercise...".
Therefore, sense 2 is the best fit.
Let's double check sense 2 vs sense 5. Sense 5 is singular "an administrative unit". The target is plural "authorities". Sense 2 is "(usually plural)". This strongly points to sense 2.
I will choose sense 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: social
Target surface form: social
Context:
The Foundation has recently been involved in organising a conference which dealt with this critical challenge. Over 100 participants from the main interest groups attended and debated issues such as the role of key actors including public authorities, <t>social</t> partners, voluntary and community organisations as well as service users. There were relatively few cases reported of attempts to involve users in service planning but their involvement in service provision was found to be more common.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=social%3:01:00:: | definition=relating to human society and its members | synonyms=societal | examples=social institutions; societal evolution
2. sense_key=social%3:00:00:: | definition=living together or enjoying life in communities or organized groups | examples=a human being is a social animal; mature social behavior
3. sense_key=social%3:01:02:: | definition=relating to or belonging to or characteristic of high society | examples=made fun of her being so social and high-toned; a social gossip colum
4. sense_key=social%5:00:00:sociable:00 | definition=composed of sociable people or formed for the purpose of sociability | examples=a purely social club; the church has a large social hall
5. sense_key=social%5:00:00:gregarious:00 | definition=tending to move or live together in groups or colonies of the same kind | examples=ants are social insects
6. sense_key=social%5:00:00:friendly:01 | definition=marked by friendly companionship with others | examples=a social cup of coffee

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "social" in the context: "Over 100 participants from the main interest groups attended and debated issues such as the role of key actors including public authorities, social partners, voluntary and community organisations as well as service users."
The phrase is "social partners".
In this context, "social" relates to human society and its members, specifically in the context of labor relations, public authorities, and community organizations.
Let's look at the candidate senses:
1. sense_key=social%3:01:00:: | definition=relating to human society and its members | synonyms=societal | examples=social institutions; societal evolution
2. sense_key=social%3:00:00:: | definition=living together or enjoying life in communities or organized groups | examples=a human being is a social animal; mature social behavior
3. sense_key=social%3:01:02:: | definition=relating to or belonging to or characteristic of high society
4. sense_key=social%5:00:00:sociable:00 | definition=composed of sociable people or formed for the purpose of sociability
5. sense_key=social%5:00:00:gregarious:00 | definition=tending to move or live together in groups or colonies of the same kind
6. sense_key=social%5:00:00:friendly:01 | definition=marked by friendly companionship with others

"social partners" refers to societal actors, like trade unions and employers' organizations, which are part of human society and its members. Sense 1 fits best.
Let's double check. "social institutions" is an example for sense 1. "social partners" is a similar concept.
Therefore, sense 1 is the best fit.
Context: "public authorities, social partners, voluntary and community organisations"
This is clearly about societal institutions and members.
Sense 1: relating to human society and its members.
I will output {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: voluntary
Target surface form: voluntary
Context:
The Foundation has recently been involved in organising a conference which dealt with this critical challenge. Over 100 participants from the main interest groups attended and debated issues such as the role of key actors including public authorities, social partners, <t>voluntary</t> and community organisations as well as service users. There were relatively few cases reported of attempts to involve users in service planning but their involvement in service provision was found to be more common.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=voluntary%3:00:01:: | definition=of your own free will or design; done by choice; not forced or compelled | examples=man is a voluntary agent; participation was voluntary
2. sense_key=voluntary%3:00:02:: | definition=controlled by individual volition | examples=voluntary motions; voluntary muscles

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "voluntary" in the context of "voluntary and community organisations".
The context talks about "voluntary and community organisations" as key actors.
Sense 1: of your own free will or design; done by choice; not forced or compelled. Examples: man is a voluntary agent; participation was voluntary.
Sense 2: controlled by individual volition. Examples: voluntary motions; voluntary muscles.

"Voluntary organisations" refers to organizations that are run by volunteers or operate on a non-profit, voluntary basis, which aligns with "of your own free will or design; done by choice; not forced or compelled".
Sense 1 is the best fit.
Let's double check.
"voluntary and community organisations" -> organizations that are voluntary (non-profit, volunteer-based, done by choice).
Sense 1 is the correct sense.
Index: 1.
JSON format: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: community
Target surface form: community
Context:
The Foundation has recently been involved in organising a conference which dealt with this critical challenge. Over 100 participants from the main interest groups attended and debated issues such as the role of key actors including public authorities, social partners, voluntary and <t>community</t> organisations as well as service users. There were relatively few cases reported of attempts to involve users in service planning but their involvement in service provision was found to be more common.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=community%1:14:00:: | definition=a group of people living in a particular local area | examples=the team is drawn from all parts of the community
2. sense_key=community%1:21:00:: | definition=common ownership | examples=they shared a community of possessions
3. sense_key=community%1:14:04:: | definition=a group of nations having common interests | examples=they hoped to join the NATO community
4. sense_key=community%1:26:00:: | definition=agreement as to goals | synonyms=community of interests | examples=the preachers and the bootleggers found they had a community of interests
5. sense_key=community%1:15:00:: | definition=a district where people live; occupied primarily by private residences | synonyms=residential district, residential area
6. sense_key=community%1:14:02:: | definition=(ecology) a group of interdependent organisms inhabiting the same region and interacting with each other | synonyms=biotic community

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "community" in the context: "Over 100 participants from the main interest groups attended and debated issues such as the role of key actors including public authorities, social partners, voluntary and community organisations as well as service users."
The phrase is "community organisations".
Let's look at the candidate senses:
1. a group of people living in a particular local area (e.g., community organizations)
2. common ownership
3. a group of nations having common interests
4. agreement as to goals
5. a district where people live
6. (ecology) a group of interdependent organisms

"community organisations" refers to organizations serving or representing a group of people living in a particular local area.
Sense 1 fits best.
Let's double check.
"community organisations" -> organizations of the community (group of people living in a particular local area).
Sense 1: a group of people living in a particular local area.
Yes, sense 1 is the most appropriate.
Context: "voluntary and community organisations"
This refers to organizations that serve the local community.
Therefore, sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: organisation
Target surface form: organisations
Context:
The Foundation has recently been involved in organising a conference which dealt with this critical challenge. Over 100 participants from the main interest groups attended and debated issues such as the role of key actors including public authorities, social partners, voluntary and community <t>organisations</t> as well as service users. There were relatively few cases reported of attempts to involve users in service planning but their involvement in service provision was found to be more common.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=organisation%1:14:01:: | definition=the persons (or committees or departments etc.) who make up a body for the purpose of administering something | synonyms=administration, governance, governing body, establishment, brass, organization | examples=he claims that the present administration is corrupt; the governance of an association is responsible to its members
2. sense_key=organisation%1:14:00:: | definition=a group of people who work together | synonyms=organization
3. sense_key=organisation%1:09:00:: | definition=an organized structure for arranging or classifying | synonyms=arrangement, organization, system | examples=he changed the arrangement of the topics; the facts were familiar but it was in the organization of them that he was original
4. sense_key=organisation%1:07:00:: | definition=an ordered manner; orderliness by virtue of being methodical and well organized | synonyms=organization, system | examples=his compulsive organization was not an endearing quality; we can't do it unless we establish some system around here
5. sense_key=organisation%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of organizing a business or an activity related to a business | synonyms=organization | examples=he was brought in to supervise the organization of a new department
6. sense_key=organisation%1:04:01:: | definition=the activity or result of distributing or disposing persons or things properly or methodically | synonyms=organization | examples=his organization of the work force was very efficient
7. sense_key=organisation%1:04:02:: | definition=the act of forming or establishing something | synonyms=constitution, establishment, formation, organization | examples=the constitution of a PTA group last year; it was the establishment of his reputation

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "organisations" in the context: "voluntary and community organisations as well as service users."
The context refers to groups of people working together, specifically "voluntary and community organisations".
Sense 1: the persons (or committees or departments etc.) who make up a body for the purpose of administering something (administration, governance, governing body, establishment, brass, organization).
Sense 2: a group of people who work together (organization).
Sense 3: an organized structure for arranging or classifying (arrangement, organization, system).
Sense 4: an ordered manner; orderliness by virtue of being methodical and well organized (organization, system).
Sense 5: the act of organizing a business or an activity related to a business (organization).
Sense 6: the activity or result of distributing or disposing persons or things properly or methodically (organization).
Sense 7: the act of forming or establishing something (constitution, establishment, formation, organization).

"voluntary and community organisations" refers to a group of people who work together (Sense 2).
Let's double check Sense 1 vs Sense 2.
Sense 1: "the persons (or committees or departments etc.) who make up a body for the purpose of administering something"
Sense 2: "a group of people who work together"
"voluntary and community organisations" are groups of people who work together.
Wait, "organisation" as a group of people who work together is Sense 2.
Let's see: "voluntary and community organisations" -> groups of people.
Sense 2 is "a group of people who work together".
Is it Sense 2? Yes.
Let's review the examples for Sense 2: none provided, but synonyms: organization.
Wait, let's look at Sense 1: "the persons (or committees or departments etc.) who make up a body for the purpose of administering something".
"voluntary and community organisations" are organizations in the sense of a group of people who work together.
I will choose Sense 2.
Let's check if there is a better fit.
"voluntary and community organisations" -> a group of people who work together.
Yes, Sense 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: service
Target surface form: service
Context:
The Foundation has recently been involved in organising a conference which dealt with this critical challenge. Over 100 participants from the main interest groups attended and debated issues such as the role of key actors including public authorities, social partners, voluntary and community organisations as well as <t>service</t> users. There were relatively few cases reported of attempts to involve users in service planning but their involvement in service provision was found to be more common.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=service%1:04:08:: | definition=work done by one person or group that benefits another | examples=budget separately for goods and services
2. sense_key=service%1:04:00:: | definition=an act of help or assistance | examples=he did them a service
3. sense_key=service%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of public worship following prescribed rules | synonyms=religious service, divine service | examples=the Sunday service
4. sense_key=service%1:14:05:: | definition=a company or agency that performs a public service; subject to government regulation
5. sense_key=service%1:04:07:: | definition=employment in or work for another | examples=he retired after 30 years of service
6. sense_key=service%1:14:00:: | definition=a force that is a branch of the armed forces | synonyms=military service, armed service
7. sense_key=service%1:18:00:: | definition=Canadian writer (born in England) who wrote about life in the Yukon Territory (1874-1958) | synonyms=Robert William Service
8. sense_key=service%1:07:00:: | definition=a means of serving | synonyms=avail, help | examples=of no avail; there's no help for it
9. sense_key=service%1:06:00:: | definition=tableware consisting of a complete set of articles (silver or dishware) for use at table | synonyms=table service
10. sense_key=service%1:04:03:: | definition=the act of mating by male animals | synonyms=servicing | examples=the bull was worth good money in servicing fees
11. sense_key=service%1:04:09:: | definition=(law) the acts performed by an English feudal tenant for the benefit of his lord which formed the consideration for the property granted to him
12. sense_key=service%1:04:02:: | definition=(sports) a stroke that puts the ball in play | synonyms=serve | examples=his powerful serves won the game
13. sense_key=service%1:04:04:: | definition=the act of delivering a writ or summons upon someone | synonyms=serving, service of process | examples=he accepted service of the subpoena
14. sense_key=service%1:04:05:: | definition=periodic maintenance on a car or machine | synonyms=overhaul, inspection and repair | examples=it was time for an overhaul on the tractor
15. sense_key=service%1:04:06:: | definition=the performance of duties by a waiter or servant | examples=that restaurant has excellent service

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "service" in the context: "Over 100 participants from the main interest groups attended and debated issues such as the role of key actors including public authorities, social partners, voluntary and community organisations as well as <t>service</t> users. There were relatively few cases reported of attempts to involve users in service planning but their involvement in service provision was found to be more common."

The context talks about "service users", "service planning", and "service provision". This refers to work done by one person or group that benefits another, or the provision of services (like social services, community services).
Let's look at the candidate senses:
1. sense_key=service%1:04:08:: | definition=work done by one person or group that benefits another | examples=budget separately for goods and services
2. sense_key=service%1:04:00:: | definition=an act of help or assistance | examples=he did them a service
4. sense_key=service%1:14:05:: | definition=a company or agency that performs a public service; subject to government regulation

"service users" and "service provision" align perfectly with sense 1: "work done by one person or group that benefits another" (as in goods and services).

Let's check sense 1: "work done by one person or group that benefits another". This fits "service users" (users of the work done by organizations) and "service provision" (provision of this work).

Is there any other sense?
Sense 1 is the most appropriate for "service users" and "service provision" in the context of public authorities, social partners, voluntary and community organizations.

Let's double check.
"service users" -> users of services (work done by one person or group that benefits another).
Yes, sense 1.
End of thought.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: user
Target surface form: users
Context:
The Foundation has recently been involved in organising a conference which dealt with this critical challenge. Over 100 participants from the main interest groups attended and debated issues such as the role of key actors including public authorities, social partners, voluntary and community organisations as well as service <t>users</t>. There were relatively few cases reported of attempts to involve users in service planning but their involvement in service provision was found to be more common.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=user%1:18:00:: | definition=a person who makes use of a thing; someone who uses or employs something
2. sense_key=user%1:18:01:: | definition=a person who uses something or someone selfishly or unethically | synonyms=exploiter
3. sense_key=user%1:18:02:: | definition=a person who takes drugs | synonyms=drug user, substance abuser

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "users" in the context of "service users".
The context mentions "service users" in the context of public authorities, social partners, voluntary and community organisations.
Sense 1: a person who makes use of a thing; someone who uses or employs something.
Sense 2: a person who uses something or someone selfishly or unethically.
Sense 3: a person who takes drugs.

"Service users" refers to people who use or receive services. This aligns with Sense 1.
Sense 1 is the best fit.
I will return {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: case
Target surface form: cases
Context:
The Foundation has recently been involved in organising a conference which dealt with this critical challenge. Over 100 participants from the main interest groups attended and debated issues such as the role of key actors including public authorities, social partners, voluntary and community organisations as well as service users. There were relatively few <t>cases</t> reported of attempts to involve users in service planning but their involvement in service provision was found to be more common. Note was also taken of the variety of different roles played by public welfare

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=case%1:11:00:: | definition=an occurrence of something | synonyms=instance, example | examples=it was a case of bad judgment; another instance occurred yesterday
2. sense_key=case%1:26:00:: | definition=a special set of circumstances | synonyms=event | examples=in that event, the first possibility is excluded; it may rain in which case the picnic will be canceled
3. sense_key=case%1:04:00:: | definition=a comprehensive term for any proceeding in a court of law whereby an individual seeks a legal remedy | synonyms=lawsuit, suit, cause, causa | examples=the family brought suit against the landlord
4. sense_key=case%1:09:00:: | definition=the actual state of things | examples=that was not the case
5. sense_key=case%1:06:00:: | definition=a portable container for carrying several objects | examples=the musicians left their instrument cases backstage
6. sense_key=case%1:18:03:: | definition=a person requiring professional services | examples=a typical case was the suburban housewife described by a marriage counselor
7. sense_key=case%1:18:02:: | definition=a person who is subjected to experimental or other observational procedures; someone who is an object of investigation | synonyms=subject, guinea pig | examples=the subjects for this investigation were selected randomly; the cases that we studied were drawn from two different communities
8. sense_key=case%1:10:02:: | definition=a problem requiring investigation | examples=Perry Mason solved the case of the missing heir
9. sense_key=case%1:10:01:: | definition=a statement of facts and reasons used to support an argument | examples=he stated his case clearly
10. sense_key=case%1:23:00:: | definition=the quantity contained in a case | synonyms=caseful
11. sense_key=case%1:10:00:: | definition=nouns or pronouns or adjectives (often marked by inflection) related in some way to other words in a sentence | synonyms=grammatical case
12. sense_key=case%1:26:02:: | definition=a specific state of mind that is temporary | examples=a case of the jitters
13. sense_key=case%1:18:04:: | definition=a person of a specified kind (usually with many eccentricities) | synonyms=character, eccentric, type | examples=a real character; a strange character
14. sense_key=case%1:10:03:: | definition=a specific size and style of type within a type family | synonyms=font, fount, typeface, face
15. sense_key=case%1:08:00:: | definition=an enveloping structure or covering enclosing an animal or plant organ or part | synonyms=sheath
16. sense_key=case%1:06:06:: | definition=the housing or outer covering of something | synonyms=shell, casing | examples=the clock has a walnut case
17. sense_key=case%1:06:07:: | definition=the enclosing frame around a door or window opening | synonyms=casing | examples=the casings had rotted away and had to be replaced
18. sense_key=case%1:06:03:: | definition=(printing) the receptacle in which a compositor has his type, which is divided into compartments for the different letters, spaces, or numbers | synonyms=compositor's case, typesetter's case | examples=for English, a compositor will ordinarily have two such cases, the upper case containing the capitals and the lower case containing the small letters
19. sense_key=case%1:06:02:: | definition=bed linen consisting of a cover for a pillow | synonyms=pillowcase, slip, pillow slip | examples=the burglar carried his loot in a pillowcase
20. sense_key=case%1:06:01:: | definition=a glass container used to store and display items in a shop or museum or home | synonyms=display case, showcase, vitrine

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "cases" in the context: "There were relatively few cases reported of attempts to involve users in service planning but their involvement in service provision was found to be more common."
The context talks about "cases reported of attempts to involve users in service planning".
This means instances or examples of attempts.
Let's look at the candidate senses:
1. sense_key=case%1:11:00:: | definition=an occurrence of something | synonyms=instance, example | examples=it was a case of bad judgment; another instance occurred yesterday
2. sense_key=case%1:26:00:: | definition=a special set of circumstances | synonyms=event | examples=in that event, the first possibility is excluded; it may rain in which case the picnic will be canceled
7. sense_key=case%1:18:02:: | definition=a person who is subjected to experimental or other observational procedures; someone who is an object of investigation | synonyms=subject, guinea pig | examples=the subjects for this investigation were selected randomly; the cases that we studied were drawn from two different communities

Wait, "cases reported of attempts" -> instances of attempts.
Sense 1: an occurrence of something (instance, example). "few cases reported of attempts" = few instances reported of attempts.
Let's check sense 1. "it was a case of bad judgment; another instance occurred yesterday"
Is it sense 1? Yes, "cases" here means instances or occurrences.
Let's double check sense 1.
"few cases reported of attempts" -> few instances reported.
Yes, sense 1 fits perfectly.
Let's review the options.
1. an occurrence of something (instance, example)
2. a special set of circumstances
7. a person who is subjected to experimental or other observational procedures
8. a problem requiring investigation

"cases reported of attempts" -> instances of attempts.
Therefore, sense 1 is the best fit.
Context: "There were relatively few cases reported of attempts to involve users in service planning..."
"cases" = instances.
Sense 1 is "an occurrence of something".
I will output {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: report
Target surface form: reported
Context:
The Foundation has recently been involved in organising a conference which dealt with this critical challenge. Over 100 participants from the main interest groups attended and debated issues such as the role of key actors including public authorities, social partners, voluntary and community organisations as well as service users. There were relatively few cases <t>reported</t> of attempts to involve users in service planning but their involvement in service provision was found to be more common. Note was also taken of the variety of different roles played by public welfare

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=report%2:32:00:: | definition=to give an account or representation of in words | synonyms=describe, account | examples=Discreet Italian police described it in a manner typically continental
2. sense_key=report%2:32:04:: | definition=announce as the result of an investigation or experience or finding | examples=Dozens of incidents of wife beatings are reported daily in this city; The team reported significant advances in their research
3. sense_key=report%2:32:03:: | definition=announce one's presence | examples=I report to work every day at 9 o'clock
4. sense_key=report%2:32:01:: | definition=make known to the authorities | examples=One student reported the other to the principal
5. sense_key=report%2:32:13:: | definition=be responsible for reporting the details of, as in journalism | synonyms=cover | examples=Snow reported on China in the 1950's; The cub reporter covered New York City
6. sense_key=report%2:32:02:: | definition=complain about; make a charge against | examples=I reported her to the supervisor

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "reported" in the context: "There were relatively few cases reported of attempts to involve users in service planning but their involvement in service provision was found to be more common."
The context is about cases being announced or made known as the result of an investigation or experience or finding (e.g., in a study or conference).
Let's look at the candidate senses:
1. to give an account or representation of in words (describe, account)
2. announce as the result of an investigation or experience or finding (Dozens of incidents of wife beatings are reported daily in this city; The team reported significant advances in their research)
3. announce one's presence
4. make known to the authorities
5. be responsible for reporting the details of, as in journalism
6. complain about; make a charge against

Sense 2 fits perfectly: "cases reported" means cases announced or made known as the result of an investigation or finding. The example "Dozens of incidents of wife beatings are reported daily in this city" is very similar to "few cases reported of attempts to involve users".

Let's double check.
"cases reported" -> incidents reported.
Sense 2: announce as the result of an investigation or experience or finding.
Yes, sense 2 is the best fit.
Context: "There were relatively few cases reported of attempts to involve users in service planning..."
This matches "Dozens of incidents of wife beatings are reported daily in this city".

Therefore, sense_index is 2.