[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: figure
Target surface form: figure
Context:
(The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest <t>figure</t> since 1995. A more robust economic performance is reflected in rising support for private enterprise and the market economy: some 71% of respondents across the region say that private enterprise is indispensable for development, up from 56% in 2007 (see chart 6).

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=figure%1:10:00:: | definition=a diagram or picture illustrating textual material | synonyms=fig | examples=the area covered can be seen from Figure 2
2. sense_key=figure%1:08:00:: | definition=alternative names for the body of a human being | synonyms=human body, physical body, material body, soma, build, physique | examples=Leonardo studied the human body; he has a strong physique
3. sense_key=figure%1:23:00:: | definition=one of the elements that collectively form a system of numeration | synonyms=digit | examples=0 and 1 are digits
4. sense_key=figure%1:06:00:: | definition=a model of a bodily form (especially of a person) | examples=he made a figure of Santa Claus
5. sense_key=figure%1:18:00:: | definition=a well-known or notable person | synonyms=name, public figure | examples=they studied all the great names in the history of France; she is an important figure in modern music
6. sense_key=figure%1:25:00:: | definition=a combination of points and lines and planes that form a visible palpable shape
7. sense_key=figure%1:21:00:: | definition=an amount of money expressed numerically | examples=a figure of $17 was suggested
8. sense_key=figure%1:07:00:: | definition=the impression produced by a person | examples=he cut a fine figure; a heroic figure
9. sense_key=figure%1:07:01:: | definition=the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals | synonyms=number | examples=he had a number of chores to do; the number of parameters is small
10. sense_key=figure%1:10:01:: | definition=language used in a figurative or nonliteral sense | synonyms=trope, figure of speech, image
11. sense_key=figure%1:09:00:: | definition=a unitary percept having structure and coherence that is the object of attention and that stands out against a ground
12. sense_key=figure%1:06:01:: | definition=a decorative or artistic work | synonyms=design, pattern | examples=the coach had a design on the doors
13. sense_key=figure%1:04:00:: | definition=a predetermined set of movements in dancing or skating | examples=she made the best score on compulsory figures

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "figure" in the context: "Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest <t>figure</t> since 1995."
The context talks about a percentage (31%, 38%), which is a numerical amount or statistic.
Let's look at the candidate senses:
1. diagram or picture
2. human body
3. digit (0 and 1)
4. model of a bodily form
5. well-known person
6. combination of points and lines
7. an amount of money expressed numerically (Wait, is it money? "an amount of money expressed numerically" - but here it's a percentage, not necessarily money. Let's check other senses.)
9. the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals (synonyms: number). "the lowest figure since 1995" -> the lowest number/statistic.
Wait, let's re-read sense 7: "an amount of money expressed numerically". The context is 31%, which is not money.
Let's re-read sense 9: "the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals" synonyms: number. Examples: "he had a number of chores to do; the number of parameters is small".
Is there another sense for "figure" meaning a numerical value or statistic?
Let's check the WordNet senses for "figure":
figure%1:21:00:: an amount of money expressed numerically
figure%1:07:01:: the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals (number)
Wait, "figure" as in "a numerical value" or "statistic".
Let's look at sense 9: "the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals" -> number. "lowest figure" = lowest number.
Is there a sense for "a numerical value"?
Let's check sense 9 again. "number" is a synonym. "lowest figure" = "lowest number".
Let's check sense 7: "an amount of money expressed numerically". 31% is not money.
What about sense 3: "one of the elements that collectively form a system of numeration" (digit). No.
Let's consider "figure" meaning "number" or "statistic".
In WordNet, "figure" has a sense: "a numerical value" or similar?
Wait, if I look at WordNet:
figure%1:07:01:: the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals (syn: number)
Is there another sense?
Let's search my internal knowledge for WordNet "figure" senses.
1. figure, fig (a diagram or picture illustrating textual material)
2. human body, physical body, material body, soma, build, physique, figure (alternative names for the body of a human being)
3. digit, figure (one of the elements that collectively form a system of numeration)
4. figure (a model of a bodily form)
5. name, public figure, figure (a well-known or notable person)
6. figure (a combination of points and lines and planes that form a visible palpable shape)
7. figure (an amount of money expressed numerically)
8. figure (the impression produced by a person)
9. number, figure (the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals)
10. trope, figure of speech, figure, image (language used in a figurative or nonliteral sense)
11. figure (a unitary percept having structure and coherence that is the object of attention and that stands out against a ground)
12. design, pattern, figure (a decorative or artistic work)
13. figure (a predetermined set of movements in dancing or skating)

Wait, "lowest figure" in the context of 31% and 38%. This is a number or statistic.
Sense 9: "the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals" -> synonyms: number.
Is "figure" in "lowest figure" meaning "number"? Yes. "lowest number since 1995".
Let's double check if there's any other sense.
Could it be sense 9? Yes, "number" is a direct synonym for "figure" in this context (e.g., "the unemployment figure" = "the unemployment number").
Let's review the definition of sense 9: "the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals". Synonyms: number.
Example: "he had a number of chores to do; the number of parameters is small".
In the context: "is the lowest figure since 1995" -> "is the lowest number since 1995".
This perfectly matches sense 9.

Let's check sense 7: "an amount of money expressed numerically". The context is about a percentage of people (31%), not money. So sense 7 is incorrect.
Sense 3: "digit". 31 is not a single digit.
Therefore, sense 9 is the best fit.

Let's do a quick sanity check.
"lowest figure" -> "lowest number".
"figure" = "number".
Sense 9 has synonym "number".
I will output 9.
Context: "Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995."
"figure" refers to the percentage, which is a number/statistic.
Sense 9: "the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals" (synonym: number).
Matches perfectly.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: support
Target surface form: support
Context:
But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995. A more robust economic performance is reflected in rising <t>support</t> for private enterprise and the market economy: some 71% of respondents across the region say that private enterprise is indispensable for development, up from 56% in 2007 (see chart 6). Some 58% agree that the market economy is the only system that will make their country developed, up from 47% last year.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=support%1:04:04:: | definition=the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities | examples=his support kept the family together; they gave him emotional support during difficult times
2. sense_key=support%1:04:00:: | definition=aiding the cause or policy or interests of | examples=the president no longer has the support of his own party; they developed a scheme of mutual support
3. sense_key=support%1:09:00:: | definition=something providing immaterial assistance to a person or cause or interest | examples=the policy found little public support; his faith was all the support he needed
4. sense_key=support%1:04:03:: | definition=a military operation (often involving new supplies of men and materiel) to strengthen a military force or aid in the performance of its mission | synonyms=reinforcement, reenforcement | examples=they called for artillery support
5. sense_key=support%1:04:02:: | definition=documentary validation | synonyms=documentation | examples=his documentation of the results was excellent; the strongest support for this view is the work of Jones
6. sense_key=support%1:21:00:: | definition=the financial means whereby one lives | synonyms=keep, livelihood, living, bread and butter, sustenance | examples=each child was expected to pay for their keep; he applied to the state for support
7. sense_key=support%1:06:01:: | definition=supporting structure that holds up or provides a foundation | examples=the statue stood on a marble support
8. sense_key=support%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of bearing the weight of or strengthening | synonyms=supporting | examples=he leaned against the wall for support
9. sense_key=support%1:10:01:: | definition=a musical part (vocal or instrumental) that supports or provides background for other musical parts | synonyms=accompaniment, musical accompaniment, backup
10. sense_key=support%1:06:00:: | definition=any device that bears the weight of another thing | examples=there was no place to attach supports for a shelf
11. sense_key=support%1:21:01:: | definition=financial resources provided to make some project possible | synonyms=financial support, funding, backing, financial backing | examples=the foundation provided support for the experiment

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
The target word is "support" in the context: "A more robust economic performance is reflected in rising support for private enterprise and the market economy: some 71% of respondents across the region say that private enterprise is indispensable for development..."
The context talks about "rising support for private enterprise and the market economy", which means people are favoring, backing, or agreeing with the cause/policy/interests of private enterprise.
Let's look at the candidate senses:
1. support%1:04:04:: - providing money or necessities
2. support%1:04:00:: - aiding the cause or policy or interests of (e.g., "the president no longer has the support of his own party")
3. support%1:09:00:: - something providing immaterial assistance to a person or cause or interest (e.g., "the policy found little public support")
Wait, "rising support for private enterprise" - is it sense 2 or sense 3?
Sense 2: "aiding the cause or policy or interests of" - examples: "the president no longer has the support of his own party; they developed a scheme of mutual support"
Sense 3: "something providing immaterial assistance to a person or cause or interest" - examples: "the policy found little public support; his faith was all the support he needed"
Wait, "rising support" - "support" here is the act of supporting or the state of being supported, or the backing.
Let's check the examples for sense 2: "the president no longer has the support of his own party"
Let's check the examples for sense 3: "the policy found little public support"
"rising support for private enterprise" is very similar to "the policy found little public support".
Wait, sense 2 is "aiding the cause or policy or interests of".
Sense 3 is "something providing immaterial assistance to a person or cause or interest".
Is "support" in "rising support for private enterprise" an action (aiding) or a thing (something providing immaterial assistance)?
"rising support" -> support is a noun. "public support" is sense 3.
Let's re-read sense 2: "aiding the cause or policy or interests of". This is an activity or state.
Sense 3: "something providing immaterial assistance to a person or cause or interest".
Wait, "support" in "rising support for private enterprise" is the backing or approval.
Let's look at WordNet:
support%1:04:00:: "aiding the cause or policy or interests of" -> "the president no longer has the support of his own party"
support%1:09:00:: "something providing immaterial assistance to a person or cause or interest" -> "the policy found little public support"
Actually, "public support" is explicitly in sense 3.
"rising support for private enterprise" is similar to "public support".
Let's check if there's a better fit.
"support for private enterprise" -> backing, approval.
Sense 2: "aiding the cause or policy or interests of"
Sense 3: "something providing immaterial assistance to a person or cause or interest"
Wait, "support" as in "public support" is often sense 3.
Let's look at the gloss of 3: "something providing immaterial assistance to a person or cause or interest".
Gloss of 2: "aiding the cause or policy or interests of".
Is "rising support" an activity or a thing? "rising" modifies it, so it's a quantity or state. "something providing immaterial assistance" fits "public support".
Let's consider "support" in "support for private enterprise".
In WordNet, "support" meaning "backing" or "approval" is often sense 2 or 3.
Let's check the examples of sense 2: "the president no longer has the support of his own party"
Examples of sense 3: "the policy found little public support"
"rising support for private enterprise" is very close to "the policy found little public support". Both are about public opinion backing a policy or system.
Therefore, sense 3 is the best fit.
Let's double check.
"support" (noun)
1. the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities
2. aiding the cause or policy or interests of
3. something providing immaterial assistance to a person or cause or interest
"rising support for private enterprise" -> public support.
Sense 3: "the policy found little public support" -> "rising support for private enterprise".
Yes, sense 3 is the exact match for "public support" or "support for a policy/system".
Let's review sense 2: "aiding the cause or policy or interests of". This is more about the act of aiding.
Sense 3 is "something providing immaterial assistance", which aligns with "public support" as a resource or backing.
I will choose 3.
Wait, let's look at sense 2 again. "the president no longer has the support of his own party". This is also about backing.
But "public support" is explicitly in sense 3. "rising support" is a form of public support.
I'll go with 3.
Let's re-read the context: "A more robust economic performance is reflected in rising support for private enterprise and the market economy: some 71% of respondents across the region say that private enterprise is indispensable for development..."
This is about public opinion, i.e., public support.
Sense 3: "something providing immaterial assistance to a person or cause or interest" -> "the policy found little public support".
Matches perfectly.
Sense 2 is more about the act of aiding.
I am confident in 3.

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: Alibaba

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: respondent
Target surface form: respondents
Context:
But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995. A more robust economic performance is reflected in rising support for private enterprise and the market economy: some 71% of <t>respondents</t> across the region say that private enterprise is indispensable for development, up from 56% in 2007 (see chart 6). Some 58% agree that the market economy is the only system that will make their country developed, up from 47% last year.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=respondent%1:18:01:: | definition=the codefendant (especially in a divorce proceeding) who is accused of adultery with the corespondent
2. sense_key=respondent%1:18:00:: | definition=someone who responds | synonyms=responder, answerer

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "respondents" in the context of a poll or survey.
The context mentions "more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime...", "Some 31% say...", "some 71% of respondents across the region say...".
This clearly refers to people who respond to a survey or poll.
Candidate sense 1: the codefendant (especially in a divorce proceeding) who is accused of adultery with the corespondent.
Candidate sense 2: someone who responds | synonyms=responder, answerer.

Sense 2 fits perfectly, as respondents in a poll are people who respond (answer) the survey questions.
Therefore, the best indexed sense is 2.
I will return {"sense_index": 2}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: development
Target surface form: development
Context:
But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995. A more robust economic performance is reflected in rising support for private enterprise and the market economy: some 71% of respondents across the region say that private enterprise is indispensable for <t>development</t>, up from 56% in 2007 (see chart 6). Some 58% agree that the market economy is the only system that will make their country developed, up from 47% last year.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=development%1:04:01:: | definition=act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining | examples=he congratulated them on their development of a plan to meet the emergency; they funded research and development
2. sense_key=development%1:22:02:: | definition=a process in which something passes by degrees to a different stage (especially a more advanced or mature stage) | synonyms=evolution | examples=the development of his ideas took many years; the evolution of Greek civilization
3. sense_key=development%1:22:01:: | definition=(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level | synonyms=growth, growing, maturation, ontogeny, ontogenesis | examples=he proposed an indicator of osseous development in children
4. sense_key=development%1:11:01:: | definition=a recent event that has some relevance for the present situation | examples=recent developments in Iraq; what a revolting development!
5. sense_key=development%1:04:02:: | definition=the act of making some area of land or water more profitable or productive or useful | synonyms=exploitation | examples=the development of Alaskan resources; the exploitation of copper deposits
6. sense_key=development%1:15:00:: | definition=a district that has been developed to serve some purpose | examples=such land is practical for small park developments
7. sense_key=development%1:26:00:: | definition=a state in which things are improving; the result of developing (as in the early part of a game of chess) | examples=after he saw the latest development he changed his mind and became a supporter; in chess your should take care of your development before moving your queen
8. sense_key=development%1:22:00:: | definition=processing a photosensitive material in order to make an image visible | synonyms=developing | examples=the development and printing of his pictures took only two hours
9. sense_key=development%1:10:00:: | definition=(music) the section of a composition or movement (especially in sonata form) where the major musical themes are developed and elaborated

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "development" in the context: "some 71% of respondents across the region say that private enterprise is indispensable for <t>development</t>, up from 56% in 2007 (see chart 6). Some 58% agree that the market economy is the only system that will make their country developed, up from 47% last year."
The context talks about economic development, making a country developed, improving the country's economy, expanding or enlarging or refining the country's economy.
Let's look at the candidate senses:
1. act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining (e.g., development of a plan, research and development)
2. a process in which something passes by degrees to a different stage (evolution)
3. (biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically
4. a recent event that has some relevance for the present situation
5. the act of making some area of land or water more profitable or productive or useful (exploitation)
6. a district that has been developed to serve some purpose
7. a state in which things are improving; the result of developing (as in the early part of a game of chess)
8. processing a photosensitive material
9. (music) the section of a composition

Wait, "development" in the context of a country's economy. "make their country developed".
Is it sense 1? "act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining"
Or sense 2? "a process in which something passes by degrees to a different stage (especially a more advanced or mature stage)"
Or sense 5? "the act of making some area of land or water more profitable or productive or useful"
Let's re-read the context: "indispensable for development... make their country developed".
Economic development is often considered "a process in which something passes by degrees to a different stage (especially a more advanced or mature stage)" or "act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining".
Wait, sense 1: "act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining" - examples: "he congratulated them on their development of a plan to meet the emergency; they funded research and development".
Sense 2: "a process in which something passes by degrees to a different stage (especially a more advanced or mature stage)" - synonyms: evolution. Examples: "the development of his ideas took many years; the evolution of Greek civilization".
Sense 5: "the act of making some area of land or water more profitable or productive or useful" - synonyms: exploitation. Examples: "the development of Alaskan resources; the exploitation of copper deposits".

Wait, "economic development" is a process of a country becoming more advanced or mature.
Let's check WordNet for "development" in the sense of economic development.
Is it sense 1 or sense 2?
"development" as in "economic development" is often sense 1 or 2.
Let's look at sense 1: "act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining".
Let's look at sense 2: "a process in which something passes by degrees to a different stage (especially a more advanced or mature stage)".
"make their country developed" -> "developed" is the adjective.
"development" here is the process of becoming developed.
Let's consider "development" in the sense of "economic development".
In WordNet, "development" (1:22:02) is "a process in which something passes by degrees to a different stage (especially a more advanced or mature stage)".
Wait, "development" (1:04:01) is "act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining".
Is economic development an "act of improving"? Or a "process in which something passes by degrees to a different stage"?
Actually, "development" in the context of a country's economy is often mapped to sense 1 or 2.
Let's search for "economic development" in WordNet.
Wait, "development" (1:04:01) has examples: "they funded research and development".
"development" (1:22:02) has examples: "the evolution of Greek civilization".
"development" (1:04:02) is "the act of making some area of land or water more profitable or productive or useful".
Could it be 1? "act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining".
Let's look at the phrase "indispensable for development".
"development" here means the process of a country becoming developed.
Sense 1: "act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining".
Sense 2: "a process in which something passes by degrees to a different stage (especially a more advanced or mature stage)".
"make their country developed" -> "developed" is the state. "development" is the process.
I think sense 1 is "act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining".
Wait, sense 1 is "act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining".
Sense 2 is "a process in which something passes by degrees to a different stage (especially a more advanced or mature stage)".
Let's consider "development" as in "economic development".
Is it sense 1? "act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining".
Let's check the examples for sense 1: "he congratulated them on their development of a plan to meet the emergency; they funded research and development".
Examples for sense 2: "the development of his ideas took many years; the evolution of Greek civilization".
Economic development is a process of a country passing to a more advanced stage.
But "development" in "research and development" is sense 1.
What about "economic development"?
Maybe sense 1: "act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining".
Let's look at the synonyms for sense 1: none listed, but it's "act of improving".
Let's look at sense 2: synonyms=evolution.
Is economic development an evolution?
Let's consider "development" in the context of "make their country developed".
"developed" means advanced or mature.
So "development" is the process of becoming advanced or mature.
This perfectly matches sense 2: "a process in which something passes by degrees to a different stage (especially a more advanced or mature stage)".
Let's check if there is a better fit.
Sense 1: "act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining".
Sense 2: "a process in which something passes by degrees to a different stage (especially a more advanced or mature stage)".
"make their country developed" -> "developed" is the adjective for a country that has passed to a more advanced or mature stage.
Therefore, "development" is the process of passing to that stage.
I will choose sense 2.

Wait, let's re-read the context: "some 71% of respondents across the region say that private enterprise is indispensable for development, up from 56% in 2007 (see chart 6). Some 58% agree that the market economy is the only system that will make their country developed, up from 47% last year."
"development" here is the process of a country becoming developed.
Sense 2: "a process in which something passes by degrees to a different stage (especially a more advanced or mature stage)".
Synonyms: evolution.
Examples: "the development of his ideas took many years; the evolution of Greek civilization".
This fits "economic development" or "national development" as a process of becoming more advanced.

Let's check sense 1 again. "act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining".
Is "development" in this context an "act"? No, it's a process. "indispensable for development" -> indispensable for the process of development.
Sense 2 is "a process in which something passes by degrees to a different stage (especially a more advanced or mature stage)".
This fits perfectly with "make their country developed".

Let's double check if there's any other sense.
Sense 5: "the act of making some area of land or water more profitable or productive or useful". (exploitation). Not fitting for a whole country's economic development in this abstract sense.
Sense 7: "a state in which things are improving; the result of developing". "indispensable for development" - could it be the state? "indispensable for the state in which things are improving"? No, it's the process.

I am confident it is sense 2.
Let's review the definition of sense 2: "a process in which something passes by degrees to a different stage (especially a more advanced or mature stage)".
Yes, "developed" country = more advanced or mature stage.
So "development" = the process of passing to that stage.
I will output 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: chart
Target surface form: chart
Context:
But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995. A more robust economic performance is reflected in rising support for private enterprise and the market economy: some 71% of respondents across the region say that private enterprise is indispensable for development, up from 56% in 2007 (see <t>chart</t> 6). Some 58% agree that the market economy is the only system that will make their country developed, up from 47% last year.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=chart%1:10:00:: | definition=a visual display of information
2. sense_key=chart%1:06:00:: | definition=a map designed to assist navigation by air or sea

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "chart".
Context: "But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4)... (see chart 5)... (see chart 6)."
The context refers to visual displays of information (like graphs or charts in a report or article).
Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=chart%1:10:00:: | definition=a visual display of information
2. sense_key=chart%1:06:00:: | definition=a map designed to assist navigation by air or sea

Sense 1 is the best fit.
I will return {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: system
Target surface form: system
Context:
Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995. A more robust economic performance is reflected in rising support for private enterprise and the market economy: some 71% of respondents across the region say that private enterprise is indispensable for development, up from 56% in 2007 (see chart 6). Some 58% agree that the market economy is the only <t>system</t> that will make their country developed, up from 47% last year. Interestingly, 62% of respondents in Venezuela hold that view (and 80% there back private enterprise) even though their left-wing president, Hugo Chávez, is expropriating many private companies.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=system%1:06:00:: | definition=instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity | examples=he bought a new stereo system; the system consists of a motor and a small computer
2. sense_key=system%1:14:00:: | definition=a group of independent but interrelated elements comprising a unified whole | synonyms=scheme | examples=a vast system of production and distribution and consumption keep the country going
3. sense_key=system%1:27:00:: | definition=(physical chemistry) a sample of matter in which substances in different phases are in equilibrium | examples=in a static system oil cannot be replaced by water on a surface; a system generating hydrogen peroxide
4. sense_key=system%1:09:00:: | definition=a complex of methods or rules governing behavior | synonyms=system of rules | examples=they have to operate under a system they oppose; that language has a complex system for indicating gender
5. sense_key=system%1:09:02:: | definition=an organized structure for arranging or classifying | synonyms=arrangement, organization, organisation | examples=he changed the arrangement of the topics; the facts were familiar but it was in the organization of them that he was original
6. sense_key=system%1:08:00:: | definition=a group of physiologically or anatomically related organs or parts | examples=the body has a system of organs for digestion
7. sense_key=system%1:09:01:: | definition=a procedure or process for obtaining an objective | examples=they had to devise a system that did not depend on cooperation
8. sense_key=system%1:08:01:: | definition=the living body considered as made up of interdependent components forming a unified whole | examples=exercise helped him get the alcohol out of his system
9. sense_key=system%1:07:00:: | definition=an ordered manner; orderliness by virtue of being methodical and well organized | synonyms=organization, organisation | examples=his compulsive organization was not an endearing quality; we can't do it unless we establish some system around here

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "system" in the context: "Some 58% agree that the market economy is the only system that will make their country developed, up from 47% last year."
The context talks about the "market economy" as a "system".
A market economy is a group of independent but interrelated elements comprising a unified whole, or a complex of methods or rules governing behavior, or a scheme.
Let's look at the candidate senses:
1. instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity (stereo system)
2. a group of independent but interrelated elements comprising a unified whole (scheme, vast system of production and distribution and consumption)
3. physical chemistry sample of matter
4. a complex of methods or rules governing behavior (system of rules)
5. an organized structure for arranging or classifying (arrangement, organization)
6. group of physiologically or anatomically related organs
7. a procedure or process for obtaining an objective
8. the living body considered as made up of interdependent components
9. an ordered manner; orderliness

"market economy" is a "vast system of production and distribution and consumption". This perfectly matches sense 2: "a group of independent but interrelated elements comprising a unified whole" with the example "a vast system of production and distribution and consumption keep the country going".

Let's check sense 2.
Definition: a group of independent but interrelated elements comprising a unified whole
Synonyms: scheme
Examples: a vast system of production and distribution and consumption keep the country going

This fits "market economy is the only system that will make their country developed".

Let's double check sense 4: "a complex of methods or rules governing behavior". A market economy is more of a system of production and distribution (sense 2).

Therefore, sense 2 is the best fit.
Context: "market economy is the only system"
Example for sense 2: "a vast system of production and distribution and consumption keep the country going"
This is a very strong match.
I will output {"sense_index": 2}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: country
Target surface form: country
Context:
Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995. A more robust economic performance is reflected in rising support for private enterprise and the market economy: some 71% of respondents across the region say that private enterprise is indispensable for development, up from 56% in 2007 (see chart 6). Some 58% agree that the market economy is the only system that will make their <t>country</t> developed, up from 47% last year. Interestingly, 62% of respondents in Venezuela hold that view (and 80% there back private enterprise) even though their left-wing president, Hugo Chávez, is expropriating many private companies.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=country%1:14:00:: | definition=a politically organized body of people under a single government | synonyms=state, nation, land, commonwealth, res publica, body politic | examples=the state has elected a new president; African nations
2. sense_key=country%1:15:00:: | definition=the territory occupied by a nation | synonyms=state, land | examples=he returned to the land of his birth; he visited several European countries
3. sense_key=country%1:14:01:: | definition=the people who live in a nation or country | synonyms=nation, land | examples=a statement that sums up the nation's mood; the news was announced to the nation
4. sense_key=country%1:15:01:: | definition=an area outside of cities and towns | synonyms=rural area | examples=his poetry celebrated the slower pace of life in the country
5. sense_key=country%1:15:02:: | definition=a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography) | synonyms=area | examples=it was a mountainous area; Bible country

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "country" in the context: "Some 58% agree that the market economy is the only system that will make their <t>country</t> developed, up from 47% last year."
The context is talking about a nation or state, specifically referring to the political entity or the nation as a whole (e.g., "their country").
Let's evaluate the candidate senses:
1. sense_key=country%1:14:00:: | definition=a politically organized body of people under a single government | synonyms=state, nation, land, commonwealth, res publica, body politic | examples=the state has elected a new president; African nations
2. sense_key=country%1:15:00:: | definition=the territory occupied by a nation | synonyms=state, land | examples=he returned to the land of his birth; he visited several European countries
3. sense_key=country%1:14:01:: | definition=the people who live in a nation or country | synonyms=nation, land | examples=a statement that sums up the nation's mood; the news was announced to the nation
4. sense_key=country%1:15:01:: | definition=an area outside of cities and towns | synonyms=rural area | examples=his poetry celebrated the slower pace of life in the country
5. sense_key=country%1:15:02:: | definition=a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography) | synonyms=area | examples=it was a mountainous area; Bible country

"make their country developed" refers to the nation as a politically organized body of people under a single government, or the nation itself.
Wait, "make their country developed" - is it the territory or the politically organized body?
"their country" usually refers to the nation/state.
Sense 1: a politically organized body of people under a single government.
Sense 2: the territory occupied by a nation.
Sense 3: the people who live in a nation or country.

Let's look at the context: "Some 58% agree that the market economy is the only system that will make their country developed..."
This refers to the nation as a political/economic entity.
Sense 1 fits best: "a politically organized body of people under a single government".
Let's check the examples for Sense 1: "African nations".
"make their country developed" -> make their nation developed.
Is it sense 1 or sense 2?
"country" as a nation (sense 1) vs territory (sense 2).
"make their country developed" - a country is developed (economically, politically). This applies to the nation/state (sense 1).
Let's consider "country" in WordNet.
Sense 1: country, state, nation, land, commonwealth, res publica, body politic -- (a politically organized body of people under a single government; "the state has elected a new president"; "African nations")
Sense 2: country, land, state -- (the territory occupied by a nation; "he returned to the land of his birth"; "he visited several European countries")

"make their country developed" -> the nation as a whole.
I will choose sense 1.
Wait, let's re-read carefully: "make their country developed".
Could it be sense 1? Yes.
Let's double check if there's any other nuance. "their country" = their nation.
I'll go with 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: year
Target surface form: year
Context:
Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995. A more robust economic performance is reflected in rising support for private enterprise and the market economy: some 71% of respondents across the region say that private enterprise is indispensable for development, up from 56% in 2007 (see chart 6). Some 58% agree that the market economy is the only system that will make their country developed, up from 47% last <t>year</t>. Interestingly, 62% of respondents in Venezuela hold that view (and 80% there back private enterprise) even though their left-wing president, Hugo Chávez, is expropriating many private companies.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=year%1:28:01:: | definition=a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days | synonyms=twelvemonth, yr | examples=she is 4 years old; in the year 1920
2. sense_key=year%1:28:02:: | definition=a period of time occupying a regular part of a calendar year that is used for some particular activity | examples=a school year
3. sense_key=year%1:28:00:: | definition=the period of time that it takes for a planet (as, e.g., Earth or Mars) to make a complete revolution around the sun | examples=a Martian year takes 687 of our days
4. sense_key=year%1:14:00:: | definition=a body of students who graduate together | synonyms=class | examples=the class of '97; she was in my year at Hoehandle High

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "year" in the context: "up from 47% last year."
The context refers to a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days, specifically the previous calendar year.
Sense 1: a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days. Examples: "she is 4 years old; in the year 1920".
Sense 2: a period of time occupying a regular part of a calendar year that is used for some particular activity. Examples: "a school year".
Sense 3: the period of time that it takes for a planet to make a complete revolution around the sun.
Sense 4: a body of students who graduate together.

"last year" clearly refers to the previous calendar year, which is a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days.
Therefore, Sense 1 is the best fit.
Let's double check. "last year" -> a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days.
Yes, sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: respondent
Target surface form: respondents
Context:
That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995. A more robust economic performance is reflected in rising support for private enterprise and the market economy: some 71% of respondents across the region say that private enterprise is indispensable for development, up from 56% in 2007 (see chart 6). Some 58% agree that the market economy is the only system that will make their country developed, up from 47% last year. Interestingly, 62% of <t>respondents</t> in Venezuela hold that view (and 80% there back private enterprise) even though their left-wing president, Hugo Chávez, is expropriating many private companies. Brazil is the country which exercises most leadership in the region, mentioned by 19% of respondents (up from 18% last year), followed by the United States (9%, unchanged from last year) and Venezuela (9%, down from 11% last year).

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=respondent%1:18:01:: | definition=the codefendant (especially in a divorce proceeding) who is accused of adultery with the corespondent
2. sense_key=respondent%1:18:00:: | definition=someone who responds | synonyms=responder, answerer

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "respondents" in the context of polls and surveys.
Context: "more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime...", "71% of respondents across the region say...", "62% of respondents in Venezuela hold that view...", "mentioned by 19% of respondents".
Candidate senses:
1. respondent%1:18:01:: - the codefendant (especially in a divorce proceeding) who is accused of adultery with the corespondent
2. respondent%1:18:00:: - someone who responds | synonyms=responder, answerer

In the context of polls, "respondents" refers to people who respond to the poll/survey.
Sense 2 fits perfectly.
Sense 1 is about divorce proceedings.

Therefore, the best indexed sense is 2.
I will return {"sense_index": 2}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: view
Target surface form: view
Context:
That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995. A more robust economic performance is reflected in rising support for private enterprise and the market economy: some 71% of respondents across the region say that private enterprise is indispensable for development, up from 56% in 2007 (see chart 6). Some 58% agree that the market economy is the only system that will make their country developed, up from 47% last year. Interestingly, 62% of respondents in Venezuela hold that <t>view</t> (and 80% there back private enterprise) even though their left-wing president, Hugo Chávez, is expropriating many private companies. Brazil is the country which exercises most leadership in the region, mentioned by 19% of respondents (up from 18% last year), followed by the United States (9%, unchanged from last year) and Venezuela (9%, down from 11% last year).

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=view%1:09:02:: | definition=a way of regarding situations or topics etc. | synonyms=position, perspective | examples=consider what follows from the positivist view
2. sense_key=view%1:09:01:: | definition=the visual percept of a region | synonyms=aspect, prospect, scene, vista, panorama | examples=the most desirable feature of the park are the beautiful views
3. sense_key=view%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of looking or seeing or observing | synonyms=survey, sight | examples=he tried to get a better view of it; his survey of the battlefield was limited
4. sense_key=view%1:15:00:: | definition=the range of the eye | synonyms=eyeshot | examples=they were soon out of view
5. sense_key=view%1:09:04:: | definition=a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty | synonyms=opinion, sentiment, persuasion, thought | examples=my opinion differs from yours; I am not of your persuasion
6. sense_key=view%1:10:00:: | definition=a message expressing a belief about something; the expression of a belief that is held with confidence but not substantiated by positive knowledge or proof | synonyms=opinion | examples=his opinions appeared frequently on the editorial page
7. sense_key=view%1:09:00:: | definition=purpose; the phrase `with a view to' means `with the intention of' or `for the purpose of' | examples=he took the computer with a view to pawning it
8. sense_key=view%1:06:00:: | definition=graphic art consisting of the graphic or photographic representation of a visual percept | synonyms=scene | examples=he painted scenes from everyday life; figure 2 shows photographic and schematic views of the equipment
9. sense_key=view%1:07:00:: | definition=the range of interest or activity that can be anticipated | synonyms=horizon, purview | examples=It is beyond the horizon of present knowledge
10. sense_key=view%1:07:01:: | definition=outward appearance | examples=they look the same in outward view

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "view" in the context: "Interestingly, 62% of respondents in Venezuela hold that <t>view</t> (and 80% there back private enterprise) even though their left-wing president, Hugo Chávez, is expropriating many private companies."
The previous sentence says: "Some 58% agree that the market economy is the only system that will make their country developed, up from 47% last year."
So "that view" refers to the belief or opinion that the market economy is the only system that will make their country developed.
Let's look at the candidate senses:
1. sense_key=view%1:09:02:: | definition=a way of regarding situations or topics etc. | synonyms=position, perspective
5. sense_key=view%1:09:04:: | definition=a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty | synonyms=opinion, sentiment, persuasion, thought
6. sense_key=view%1:10:00:: | definition=a message expressing a belief about something; the expression of a belief that is held with confidence but not substantiated by positive knowledge or proof | synonyms=opinion

Wait, "hold that view" -> "hold that opinion" or "hold that perspective".
Let's check sense 5: "a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty" (opinion, sentiment, persuasion, thought).
Let's check sense 1: "a way of regarding situations or topics etc." (position, perspective).
Let's check sense 6: "a message expressing a belief about something; the expression of a belief that is held with confidence but not substantiated by positive knowledge or proof" (opinion).

"hold that view" -> "hold that opinion".
Is it sense 5 or sense 1?
"hold that view" is a common collocation for "hold that opinion" or "hold that position".
Let's look at sense 5: "a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty" -> synonyms: opinion, sentiment, persuasion, thought.
Let's look at sense 1: "a way of regarding situations or topics etc." -> synonyms: position, perspective.
"hold that view" -> "hold that opinion" (sense 5) or "hold that position" (sense 1).
Wait, "hold that view" is very close to "hold that opinion".
Let's see: "Some 58% agree that the market economy is the only system that will make their country developed... 62% of respondents in Venezuela hold that view".
"view" here means "opinion" or "belief".
Sense 5: "a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty" -> opinion.
Sense 1: "a way of regarding situations or topics etc." -> position, perspective.
In WordNet, "view" as "opinion" is sense 5 (view%1:09:04::).
Let's check WordNet for "view":
1. view, aspect, prospect, scene, vista, panorama (the visual percept of a region)
2. view, survey, sight (the act of looking or seeing or observing)
3. view, eyeshot (the range of the eye)
4. view, position, perspective (a way of regarding situations or topics etc.) -> "consider what follows from the positivist view"
5. view, opinion, sentiment, persuasion, thought (a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty) -> "my opinion differs from yours; I am not of your persuasion"
6. view, opinion (a message expressing a belief about something; the expression of a belief that is held with confidence but not substantiated by positive knowledge or proof) -> "his opinions appeared frequently on the editorial page"

"hold that view" -> "hold that opinion".
Is it sense 5 or sense 1?
"hold a view" is often synonymous with "hold an opinion".
Let's consider "hold that view". "View" = "opinion".
Sense 5: "a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty"
Sense 1: "a way of regarding situations or topics etc."
"hold that view" -> "hold that opinion".
Let's look at the synonyms for sense 5: opinion, sentiment, persuasion, thought.
"hold that opinion" fits perfectly.
Let's look at sense 1: position, perspective. "hold that position" also fits.
But "view" as "opinion" is very standard. "hold the view that..." = "hold the opinion that...".
Let's check the examples for sense 5: "my opinion differs from yours; I am not of your persuasion".
Wait, sense 5 is "a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty".
Is "the market economy is the only system that will make their country developed" a personal belief or judgment? Yes, it's an opinion.
What about sense 1? "a way of regarding situations or topics etc."
"hold that view" -> "hold that opinion".
I will go with sense 5.
Wait, let's re-read the context. "Some 58% agree that the market economy is the only system that will make their country developed... 62% of respondents in Venezuela hold that view".
"hold that view" = "hold that opinion".
Sense 5 is "opinion".
Let's check if there is a better fit.
Sense 5: view%1:09:04::
Let's consider "view" as "opinion".
Yes, "hold a view" is a classic example of "view" meaning "opinion".
I'll select 5.
Wait, let's look at sense 5 again. "a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty".
Is it sense 5? Yes.
Let's double check sense 1. "a way of regarding situations or topics etc."
"hold that view" -> "hold that opinion".
I'll output 5.
Let's review the options.
1. position, perspective
5. opinion, sentiment, persuasion, thought
6. opinion (message expressing a belief)
"hold that view" -> "hold that opinion".
I will choose 5.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: president
Target surface form: president
Context:
That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995. A more robust economic performance is reflected in rising support for private enterprise and the market economy: some 71% of respondents across the region say that private enterprise is indispensable for development, up from 56% in 2007 (see chart 6). Some 58% agree that the market economy is the only system that will make their country developed, up from 47% last year. Interestingly, 62% of respondents in Venezuela hold that view (and 80% there back private enterprise) even though their left-wing <t>president</t>, Hugo Chávez, is expropriating many private companies. Brazil is the country which exercises most leadership in the region, mentioned by 19% of respondents (up from 18% last year), followed by the United States (9%, unchanged from last year) and Venezuela (9%, down from 11% last year).

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=president%1:18:01:: | definition=an executive officer of a firm or corporation
2. sense_key=president%1:18:04:: | definition=the person who holds the office of head of state of the United States government | synonyms=President of the United States, United States President, Chief Executive | examples=the President likes to jog every morning
3. sense_key=president%1:18:00:: | definition=the chief executive of a republic
4. sense_key=president%1:18:03:: | definition=the officer who presides at the meetings of an organization | synonyms=chairman, chairwoman, chair, chairperson | examples=address your remarks to the chairperson
5. sense_key=president%1:18:02:: | definition=the head administrative officer of a college or university | synonyms=prexy
6. sense_key=president%1:04:04:: | definition=the office of the United States head of state | synonyms=President of the United States, Chief Executive | examples=a President is elected every four years

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "president".
Context: "...even though their left-wing president, Hugo Chávez, is expropriating many private companies."
Hugo Chávez was the president of Venezuela, a republic.
Sense 1: executive officer of a firm or corporation.
Sense 2: head of state of the United States government.
Sense 3: the chief executive of a republic.
Sense 4: officer who presides at meetings.
Sense 5: head administrative officer of a college or university.
Sense 6: the office of the United States head of state.

Hugo Chávez is the chief executive of a republic (Venezuela).
Therefore, sense 3 is the best fit.
Let's double check.
"the chief executive of a republic" -> president%1:18:00::
Yes, Hugo Chávez is the president of Venezuela, which is a republic.
Sense 3 is the correct choice.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: company
Target surface form: companies
Context:
That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995. A more robust economic performance is reflected in rising support for private enterprise and the market economy: some 71% of respondents across the region say that private enterprise is indispensable for development, up from 56% in 2007 (see chart 6). Some 58% agree that the market economy is the only system that will make their country developed, up from 47% last year. Interestingly, 62% of respondents in Venezuela hold that view (and 80% there back private enterprise) even though their left-wing president, Hugo Chávez, is expropriating many private <t>companies</t>. Brazil is the country which exercises most leadership in the region, mentioned by 19% of respondents (up from 18% last year), followed by the United States (9%, unchanged from last year) and Venezuela (9%, down from 11% last year).

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=company%1:14:01:: | definition=an institution created to conduct business | examples=he only invests in large well-established companies; he started the company in his garage
2. sense_key=company%1:14:03:: | definition=small military unit; usually two or three platoons
3. sense_key=company%1:26:00:: | definition=the state of being with someone | synonyms=companionship, fellowship, society | examples=he missed their company; he enjoyed the society of his friends
4. sense_key=company%1:14:02:: | definition=organization of performers and associated personnel (especially theatrical) | synonyms=troupe | examples=the traveling company all stayed at the same hotel
5. sense_key=company%1:18:00:: | definition=a social or business visitor | synonyms=caller | examples=the room was a mess because he hadn't expected company
6. sense_key=company%1:14:00:: | definition=a social gathering of guests or companions | examples=the house was filled with company when I arrived
7. sense_key=company%1:14:06:: | definition=a band of people associated temporarily in some activity | synonyms=party | examples=they organized a party to search for food; the company of cooks walked into the kitchen
8. sense_key=company%1:14:04:: | definition=crew of a ship including the officers; the whole force or personnel of a ship | synonyms=ship's company
9. sense_key=company%1:14:05:: | definition=a unit of firefighters including their equipment | examples=a hook-and-ladder company

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "companies" in the context: "...even though their left-wing president, Hugo Chávez, is expropriating many private companies."
The context is about private enterprise, market economy, and expropriating private businesses.
Sense 1: "an institution created to conduct business" (examples: he only invests in large well-established companies; he started the company in his garage).
This perfectly matches "private companies" in the context of business and enterprise.
Sense 2: military unit.
Sense 3: state of being with someone.
Sense 4: organization of performers.
Sense 5: social or business visitor.
Sense 6: social gathering.
Sense 7: band of people associated temporarily.
Sense 8: crew of a ship.
Sense 9: unit of firefighters.

Therefore, Sense 1 is the correct sense.
I will return {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: brazil
Target surface form: Brazil
Context:
For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995. A more robust economic performance is reflected in rising support for private enterprise and the market economy: some 71% of respondents across the region say that private enterprise is indispensable for development, up from 56% in 2007 (see chart 6). Some 58% agree that the market economy is the only system that will make their country developed, up from 47% last year. Interestingly, 62% of respondents in Venezuela hold that view (and 80% there back private enterprise) even though their left-wing president, Hugo Chávez, is expropriating many private companies. <t>Brazil</t> is the country which exercises most leadership in the region, mentioned by 19% of respondents (up from 18% last year), followed by the United States (9%, unchanged from last year) and Venezuela (9%, down from 11% last year). But the United States is seen as the most influential country by respondents in Mexico and much of Central America, whereas Venezuela enjoys that distinction in Ecuador, the Dominican Republic and Nicaragua.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=brazil%1:15:00:: | definition=the largest Latin American country and the largest Portuguese speaking country in the world; located in the central and northeastern part of South America; world's leading coffee exporter | synonyms=Federative Republic of Brazil, Brasil
2. sense_key=brazil%1:13:00:: | definition=three-sided tropical American nut with white oily meat and hard brown shell | synonyms=brazil nut

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "Brazil".
The context is about a country in Latin America, specifically mentioning "Brazil is the country which exercises most leadership in the region".
Sense 1: the largest Latin American country and the largest Portuguese speaking country in the world; located in the central and northeastern part of South America; world's leading coffee exporter. Synonyms: Federative Republic of Brazil, Brasil.
Sense 2: three-sided tropical American nut with white oily meat and hard brown shell. Synonyms: brazil nut.

The context clearly refers to the country Brazil.
Therefore, the best sense is 1.
I will return {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: country
Target surface form: country
Context:
For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995. A more robust economic performance is reflected in rising support for private enterprise and the market economy: some 71% of respondents across the region say that private enterprise is indispensable for development, up from 56% in 2007 (see chart 6). Some 58% agree that the market economy is the only system that will make their country developed, up from 47% last year. Interestingly, 62% of respondents in Venezuela hold that view (and 80% there back private enterprise) even though their left-wing president, Hugo Chávez, is expropriating many private companies. Brazil is the <t>country</t> which exercises most leadership in the region, mentioned by 19% of respondents (up from 18% last year), followed by the United States (9%, unchanged from last year) and Venezuela (9%, down from 11% last year). But the United States is seen as the most influential country by respondents in Mexico and much of Central America, whereas Venezuela enjoys that distinction in Ecuador, the Dominican Republic and Nicaragua.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=country%1:14:00:: | definition=a politically organized body of people under a single government | synonyms=state, nation, land, commonwealth, res publica, body politic | examples=the state has elected a new president; African nations
2. sense_key=country%1:15:00:: | definition=the territory occupied by a nation | synonyms=state, land | examples=he returned to the land of his birth; he visited several European countries
3. sense_key=country%1:14:01:: | definition=the people who live in a nation or country | synonyms=nation, land | examples=a statement that sums up the nation's mood; the news was announced to the nation
4. sense_key=country%1:15:01:: | definition=an area outside of cities and towns | synonyms=rural area | examples=his poetry celebrated the slower pace of life in the country
5. sense_key=country%1:15:02:: | definition=a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography) | synonyms=area | examples=it was a mountainous area; Bible country

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "country" in the context: "Brazil is the <t>country</t> which exercises most leadership in the region, mentioned by 19% of respondents..."
The context talks about Brazil, the United States, Venezuela, Ecuador, the Dominican Republic, and Nicaragua. These are politically organized bodies of people under a single government, or nations/states.
Let's look at the candidate senses:
1. a politically organized body of people under a single government (state, nation, land, commonwealth, res publica, body politic)
2. the territory occupied by a nation (state, land)
3. the people who live in a nation or country (nation, land)
4. an area outside of cities and towns (rural area)
5. a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (area)

In the context, "Brazil is the country which exercises most leadership in the region..."
This refers to Brazil as a politically organized body of people under a single government (a nation/state).
Sense 1 fits best. "Brazil is the state/nation which exercises most leadership..."
Let's double check sense 1 vs sense 2. Sense 1 is "a politically organized body of people under a single government". Sense 2 is "the territory occupied by a nation". The context says "Brazil is the country which exercises most leadership", which implies the political entity, not just the territory.
Therefore, sense 1 is the best fit.
Let's review the examples for sense 1: "the state has elected a new president; African nations".
Context: "Brazil is the country which exercises most leadership in the region..."
Matches sense 1 perfectly.
Sense index: 1.
End of thought.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: leadership
Target surface form: leadership
Context:
For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995. A more robust economic performance is reflected in rising support for private enterprise and the market economy: some 71% of respondents across the region say that private enterprise is indispensable for development, up from 56% in 2007 (see chart 6). Some 58% agree that the market economy is the only system that will make their country developed, up from 47% last year. Interestingly, 62% of respondents in Venezuela hold that view (and 80% there back private enterprise) even though their left-wing president, Hugo Chávez, is expropriating many private companies. Brazil is the country which exercises most <t>leadership</t> in the region, mentioned by 19% of respondents (up from 18% last year), followed by the United States (9%, unchanged from last year) and Venezuela (9%, down from 11% last year). But the United States is seen as the most influential country by respondents in Mexico and much of Central America, whereas Venezuela enjoys that distinction in Ecuador, the Dominican Republic and Nicaragua.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=leadership%1:04:00:: | definition=the activity of leading | synonyms=leading | examples=his leadership inspired the team
2. sense_key=leadership%1:14:00:: | definition=the body of people who lead a group | synonyms=leaders | examples=the national leadership adopted his plan
3. sense_key=leadership%1:26:00:: | definition=the status of a leader | examples=they challenged his leadership of the union
4. sense_key=leadership%1:09:00:: | definition=the ability to lead | examples=he believed that leadership can be taught

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "leadership" in the context: "Brazil is the country which exercises most leadership in the region, mentioned by 19% of respondents..."
The context talks about a country exercising leadership, meaning the activity of leading or the status of a leader.
Let's look at the candidate senses:
1. the activity of leading (synonyms: leading)
2. the body of people who lead a group (synonyms: leaders)
3. the status of a leader
4. the ability to lead

"Brazil is the country which exercises most leadership in the region"
"exercises leadership" -> the activity of leading.
Wait, "exercises leadership" could be "the activity of leading".
Let's check the examples: "his leadership inspired the team" (activity of leading).
Is it "the status of a leader"? "they challenged his leadership of the union".
"exercises most leadership" -> activity of leading.
Let's consider "the activity of leading".
"exercises most leadership" -> activity of leading.
Let's see: "exercises leadership" is an action/activity.
Sense 1: the activity of leading.
Sense 3: the status of a leader.
"Brazil is the country which exercises most leadership in the region" -> Brazil is leading the region. The activity of leading.
Let's check if there is a better fit.
"exercises most leadership" -> activity of leading.
I will choose sense 1.
Wait, let's re-read carefully: "Brazil is the country which exercises most leadership in the region, mentioned by 19% of respondents..."
"exercises leadership" -> activity of leading.
Yes, sense 1.
Let's double check sense 1 vs sense 3.
"exercises leadership" -> activity of leading.
"exercises" goes with "activity".
I'll go with 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: respondent
Target surface form: respondents
Context:
For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995. A more robust economic performance is reflected in rising support for private enterprise and the market economy: some 71% of respondents across the region say that private enterprise is indispensable for development, up from 56% in 2007 (see chart 6). Some 58% agree that the market economy is the only system that will make their country developed, up from 47% last year. Interestingly, 62% of respondents in Venezuela hold that view (and 80% there back private enterprise) even though their left-wing president, Hugo Chávez, is expropriating many private companies. Brazil is the country which exercises most leadership in the region, mentioned by 19% of <t>respondents</t> (up from 18% last year), followed by the United States (9%, unchanged from last year) and Venezuela (9%, down from 11% last year). But the United States is seen as the most influential country by respondents in Mexico and much of Central America, whereas Venezuela enjoys that distinction in Ecuador, the Dominican Republic and Nicaragua.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=respondent%1:18:01:: | definition=the codefendant (especially in a divorce proceeding) who is accused of adultery with the corespondent
2. sense_key=respondent%1:18:00:: | definition=someone who responds | synonyms=responder, answerer

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "respondents" in the context of polls and surveys ("more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime...", "71% of respondents across the region say...", "mentioned by 19% of respondents").
The candidate senses are:
1. the codefendant (especially in a divorce proceeding) who is accused of adultery with the corespondent
2. someone who responds | synonyms=responder, answerer

In the context of polls, "respondents" refers to people who respond to a survey or poll. This matches sense 2: "someone who responds".

Sense 1 is specific to divorce proceedings.
Sense 2 is the general sense of someone who responds, which fits survey respondents.

Therefore, the best indexed sense is 2.
I will return {"sense_index": 2}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: year
Target surface form: year
Context:
For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995. A more robust economic performance is reflected in rising support for private enterprise and the market economy: some 71% of respondents across the region say that private enterprise is indispensable for development, up from 56% in 2007 (see chart 6). Some 58% agree that the market economy is the only system that will make their country developed, up from 47% last year. Interestingly, 62% of respondents in Venezuela hold that view (and 80% there back private enterprise) even though their left-wing president, Hugo Chávez, is expropriating many private companies. Brazil is the country which exercises most leadership in the region, mentioned by 19% of respondents (up from 18% last <t>year</t>), followed by the United States (9%, unchanged from last year) and Venezuela (9%, down from 11% last year). But the United States is seen as the most influential country by respondents in Mexico and much of Central America, whereas Venezuela enjoys that distinction in Ecuador, the Dominican Republic and Nicaragua.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=year%1:28:01:: | definition=a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days | synonyms=twelvemonth, yr | examples=she is 4 years old; in the year 1920
2. sense_key=year%1:28:02:: | definition=a period of time occupying a regular part of a calendar year that is used for some particular activity | examples=a school year
3. sense_key=year%1:28:00:: | definition=the period of time that it takes for a planet (as, e.g., Earth or Mars) to make a complete revolution around the sun | examples=a Martian year takes 687 of our days
4. sense_key=year%1:14:00:: | definition=a body of students who graduate together | synonyms=class | examples=the class of '97; she was in my year at Hoehandle High

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "year" in the context: "Brazil is the country which exercises most leadership in the region, mentioned by 19% of respondents (up from 18% last <t>year</t>), followed by the United States (9%, unchanged from last year) and Venezuela (9%, down from 11% last year)."
The context refers to "last year", which means a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days.
Sense 1: a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days.
Sense 2: a period of time occupying a regular part of a calendar year that is used for some particular activity (e.g., school year).
Sense 3: the period of time that it takes for a planet to make a complete revolution around the sun.
Sense 4: a body of students who graduate together.

The context clearly refers to a calendar year (a period of time containing 365 or 366 days).
Therefore, sense 1 is the best fit.
Let's double check. "last year" -> 1.
Yes.
Format: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: united_states
Target surface form: United States
Context:
For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995. A more robust economic performance is reflected in rising support for private enterprise and the market economy: some 71% of respondents across the region say that private enterprise is indispensable for development, up from 56% in 2007 (see chart 6). Some 58% agree that the market economy is the only system that will make their country developed, up from 47% last year. Interestingly, 62% of respondents in Venezuela hold that view (and 80% there back private enterprise) even though their left-wing president, Hugo Chávez, is expropriating many private companies. Brazil is the country which exercises most leadership in the region, mentioned by 19% of respondents (up from 18% last year), followed by the <t>United States</t> (9%, unchanged from last year) and Venezuela (9%, down from 11% last year). But the United States is seen as the most influential country by respondents in Mexico and much of Central America, whereas Venezuela enjoys that distinction in Ecuador, the Dominican Republic and Nicaragua.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=united_states%1:15:00:: | definition=North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776 | synonyms=United States of America, America, the States, US, USA
2. sense_key=united_states%1:14:00:: | definition=the executive and legislative and judicial branches of the federal government of the United States | synonyms=United States government, U.S. government, U.S.

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "United States".
Context: "Brazil is the country which exercises most leadership in the region, mentioned by 19% of respondents (up from 18% last year), followed by the <t>United States</t> (9%, unchanged from last year) and Venezuela (9%, down from 11% last year). But the United States is seen as the most influential country by respondents in Mexico and much of Central America, whereas Venezuela enjoys that distinction in Ecuador, the Dominican Republic and Nicaragua."
The context refers to the United States as a country, alongside Brazil and Venezuela.
Sense 1: North American republic containing 50 states... (country)
Sense 2: the executive and legislative and judicial branches of the federal government of the United States (government)

The context clearly refers to the country, not the government.
Therefore, sense 1 is the best fit.
I will return {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: year
Target surface form: year
Context:
For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995. A more robust economic performance is reflected in rising support for private enterprise and the market economy: some 71% of respondents across the region say that private enterprise is indispensable for development, up from 56% in 2007 (see chart 6). Some 58% agree that the market economy is the only system that will make their country developed, up from 47% last year. Interestingly, 62% of respondents in Venezuela hold that view (and 80% there back private enterprise) even though their left-wing president, Hugo Chávez, is expropriating many private companies. Brazil is the country which exercises most leadership in the region, mentioned by 19% of respondents (up from 18% last year), followed by the United States (9%, unchanged from last <t>year</t>) and Venezuela (9%, down from 11% last year). But the United States is seen as the most influential country by respondents in Mexico and much of Central America, whereas Venezuela enjoys that distinction in Ecuador, the Dominican Republic and Nicaragua.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=year%1:28:01:: | definition=a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days | synonyms=twelvemonth, yr | examples=she is 4 years old; in the year 1920
2. sense_key=year%1:28:02:: | definition=a period of time occupying a regular part of a calendar year that is used for some particular activity | examples=a school year
3. sense_key=year%1:28:00:: | definition=the period of time that it takes for a planet (as, e.g., Earth or Mars) to make a complete revolution around the sun | examples=a Martian year takes 687 of our days
4. sense_key=year%1:14:00:: | definition=a body of students who graduate together | synonyms=class | examples=the class of '97; she was in my year at Hoehandle High

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "year" in the context: "followed by the United States (9%, unchanged from last year)".
The context refers to a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days, specifically "last year".
Sense 1: a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days.
Sense 2: a period of time occupying a regular part of a calendar year that is used for some particular activity.
Sense 3: the period of time that it takes for a planet to make a complete revolution around the sun.
Sense 4: a body of students who graduate together.

"last year" clearly refers to the 12-month period, which is Sense 1.
Let's double check. "unchanged from last year" -> a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days.
Sense 1 is the best fit.