[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: attempt
Target surface form: attempts
Context:
The Foundation has recently been involved in organising a conference which dealt with this critical challenge. Over 100 participants from the main interest groups attended and debated issues such as the role of key actors including public authorities, social partners, voluntary and community organisations as well as service users. There were relatively few cases reported of <t>attempts</t> to involve users in service planning but their involvement in service provision was found to be more common. Note was also taken of the variety of different roles played by public welfare

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=attempt%1:04:00:: | definition=earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something | synonyms=effort, endeavor, endeavour, try | examples=made an effort to cover all the reading material; wished him luck in his endeavor
2. sense_key=attempt%1:04:02:: | definition=the act of attacking | synonyms=attack | examples=attacks on women increased last year; they made an attempt on his life

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "attempts" in the context: "There were relatively few cases reported of attempts to involve users in service planning but their involvement in service provision was found to be more common."
The context talks about trying to involve users in service planning.
Sense 1: earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something (effort, endeavor, try).
Sense 2: the act of attacking (attack).

Clearly, "attempts" here means trying to do something, which matches Sense 1.
Sense index: 1.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: involve
Target surface form: involve
Context:
The Foundation has recently been involved in organising a conference which dealt with this critical challenge. Over 100 participants from the main interest groups attended and debated issues such as the role of key actors including public authorities, social partners, voluntary and community organisations as well as service users. There were relatively few cases reported of attempts to <t>involve</t> users in service planning but their involvement in service provision was found to be more common. Note was also taken of the variety of different roles played by public welfare

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=involve%2:42:01:: | definition=connect closely and often incriminatingly | synonyms=affect, regard | examples=This new ruling affects your business
2. sense_key=involve%2:42:04:: | definition=engage as a participant | examples=Don't involve me in your family affairs!
3. sense_key=involve%2:42:00:: | definition=have as a necessary feature | synonyms=imply | examples=This decision involves many changes
4. sense_key=involve%2:42:07:: | definition=require as useful, just, or proper | synonyms=necessitate, ask, postulate, need, require, take | examples=It takes nerve to do what she did; success usually requires hard work
5. sense_key=involve%2:42:02:: | definition=contain as a part | examples=Dinner at Joe's always involves at least six courses
6. sense_key=involve%2:31:00:: | definition=occupy or engage the interest of | examples=His story completely involved me during the entire afternoon
7. sense_key=involve%2:30:00:: | definition=make complex or intricate or complicated | examples=The situation was rather involved

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
The target word is "involve".
Context: "There were relatively few cases reported of attempts to involve users in service planning but their involvement in service provision was found to be more common."
The context talks about involving users in service planning, meaning engaging them as participants.
Let's look at the candidate senses:
1. connect closely and often incriminatingly (affect, regard)
2. engage as a participant (Don't involve me in your family affairs!)
3. have as a necessary feature (imply)
4. require as useful, just, or proper (necessitate, ask, postulate, need, require, take)
5. contain as a part
6. occupy or engage the interest of
7. make complex or intricate or complicated

Sense 2: "engage as a participant" fits perfectly with "involve users in service planning".
Let's double check. "involve users in service planning" -> engage users as participants in service planning.
Yes, sense 2 is the best match.
Sense index: 2.
JSON format: {"sense_index": 2}

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: Alibaba

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: user
Target surface form: users
Context:
The Foundation has recently been involved in organising a conference which dealt with this critical challenge. Over 100 participants from the main interest groups attended and debated issues such as the role of key actors including public authorities, social partners, voluntary and community organisations as well as service users. There were relatively few cases reported of attempts to involve <t>users</t> in service planning but their involvement in service provision was found to be more common. Note was also taken of the variety of different roles played by public welfare

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=user%1:18:00:: | definition=a person who makes use of a thing; someone who uses or employs something
2. sense_key=user%1:18:01:: | definition=a person who uses something or someone selfishly or unethically | synonyms=exploiter
3. sense_key=user%1:18:02:: | definition=a person who takes drugs | synonyms=drug user, substance abuser

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "users" in the context of "service users" and "involve users in service planning".
The context is about public welfare, social partners, voluntary and community organizations, and service users.
Sense 1: a person who makes use of a thing; someone who uses or employs something. (service users)
Sense 2: a person who uses something or someone selfishly or unethically.
Sense 3: a person who takes drugs.

"service users" clearly refers to people who use or employ a service.
Therefore, Sense 1 is the best fit.
Let's double check.
"service users" -> people who use a service.
Sense 1: a person who makes use of a thing; someone who uses or employs something.
Matches perfectly.
Sense index: 1.
End of thought.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: service
Target surface form: service
Context:
The Foundation has recently been involved in organising a conference which dealt with this critical challenge. Over 100 participants from the main interest groups attended and debated issues such as the role of key actors including public authorities, social partners, voluntary and community organisations as well as service users. There were relatively few cases reported of attempts to involve users in <t>service</t> planning but their involvement in service provision was found to be more common. Note was also taken of the variety of different roles played by public welfare

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=service%1:04:08:: | definition=work done by one person or group that benefits another | examples=budget separately for goods and services
2. sense_key=service%1:04:00:: | definition=an act of help or assistance | examples=he did them a service
3. sense_key=service%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of public worship following prescribed rules | synonyms=religious service, divine service | examples=the Sunday service
4. sense_key=service%1:14:05:: | definition=a company or agency that performs a public service; subject to government regulation
5. sense_key=service%1:04:07:: | definition=employment in or work for another | examples=he retired after 30 years of service
6. sense_key=service%1:14:00:: | definition=a force that is a branch of the armed forces | synonyms=military service, armed service
7. sense_key=service%1:18:00:: | definition=Canadian writer (born in England) who wrote about life in the Yukon Territory (1874-1958) | synonyms=Robert William Service
8. sense_key=service%1:07:00:: | definition=a means of serving | synonyms=avail, help | examples=of no avail; there's no help for it
9. sense_key=service%1:06:00:: | definition=tableware consisting of a complete set of articles (silver or dishware) for use at table | synonyms=table service
10. sense_key=service%1:04:03:: | definition=the act of mating by male animals | synonyms=servicing | examples=the bull was worth good money in servicing fees
11. sense_key=service%1:04:09:: | definition=(law) the acts performed by an English feudal tenant for the benefit of his lord which formed the consideration for the property granted to him
12. sense_key=service%1:04:02:: | definition=(sports) a stroke that puts the ball in play | synonyms=serve | examples=his powerful serves won the game
13. sense_key=service%1:04:04:: | definition=the act of delivering a writ or summons upon someone | synonyms=serving, service of process | examples=he accepted service of the subpoena
14. sense_key=service%1:04:05:: | definition=periodic maintenance on a car or machine | synonyms=overhaul, inspection and repair | examples=it was time for an overhaul on the tractor
15. sense_key=service%1:04:06:: | definition=the performance of duties by a waiter or servant | examples=that restaurant has excellent service

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "service" in the context: "There were relatively few cases reported of attempts to involve users in service planning but their involvement in service provision was found to be more common."
The context talks about "service planning" and "service provision" in relation to public welfare, social partners, voluntary and community organisations, and service users.
This refers to work done by one person or group that benefits another, or a public service.
Let's look at the candidate senses:
1. sense_key=service%1:04:08:: | definition=work done by one person or group that benefits another | examples=budget separately for goods and services
4. sense_key=service%1:14:05:: | definition=a company or agency that performs a public service; subject to government regulation

Wait, "service planning" and "service provision" usually refer to the work done or the services provided (like social services, health services).
Sense 1: "work done by one person or group that benefits another" - "budget separately for goods and services". This fits "service provision" and "service planning" (planning the work/services to be provided).
Let's check sense 1. "service planning" -> planning of services (work done by one person or group that benefits another).
Is there any other sense?
Sense 1 is the most general and fits "service provision" and "service users" (users of the services/work done for them).
Let's review the definition of sense 1: "work done by one person or group that benefits another".
Yes, "service provision" means providing this work.
Therefore, sense 1 is the best fit.
Let's double check.
"service users" -> users of the service.
"service planning" -> planning of the service.
"service provision" -> provision of the service.
This matches sense 1.
I will output {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: planning
Target surface form: planning
Context:
The Foundation has recently been involved in organising a conference which dealt with this critical challenge. Over 100 participants from the main interest groups attended and debated issues such as the role of key actors including public authorities, social partners, voluntary and community organisations as well as service users. There were relatively few cases reported of attempts to involve users in service <t>planning</t> but their involvement in service provision was found to be more common. Note was also taken of the variety of different roles played by public welfare

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=planning%1:04:00:: | definition=an act of formulating a program for a definite course of action | examples=the planning was more fun than the trip itself
2. sense_key=planning%1:04:02:: | definition=the act or process of drawing up plans or layouts for some project or enterprise
3. sense_key=planning%1:09:00:: | definition=the cognitive process of thinking about what you will do in the event of something happening | synonyms=preparation, provision | examples=his planning for retirement was hindered by several uncertainties

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "planning" in the context: "There were relatively few cases reported of attempts to involve users in service planning but their involvement in service provision was found to be more common."
The context is about "service planning", which refers to the act or process of drawing up plans or layouts for some project or enterprise, specifically services.
Let's look at the candidate senses:
1. planning%1:04:00:: an act of formulating a program for a definite course of action (e.g., the planning was more fun than the trip itself)
2. planning%1:04:02:: the act or process of drawing up plans or layouts for some project or enterprise
3. planning%1:09:00:: the cognitive process of thinking about what you will do in the event of something happening (synonyms: preparation, provision)

"Service planning" is the act or process of drawing up plans or layouts for some project or enterprise (i.e., services).
Wait, "service planning" is a specific type of planning, often related to urban planning, service provision, etc.
Sense 2: "the act or process of drawing up plans or layouts for some project or enterprise". This fits "service planning" perfectly, as it's about planning a service (an enterprise/project).
Let's re-read sense 1: "an act of formulating a program for a definite course of action".
Sense 2 is more about "drawing up plans or layouts for some project or enterprise". Service planning is a project/enterprise.
Let's check WordNet for "planning".
planning n
1. an act of formulating a program for a definite course of action
2. the act or process of drawing up plans or layouts for some project or enterprise
3. the cognitive process of thinking about what you will do in the event of something happening

In "service planning", it's the process of drawing up plans for a service (project/enterprise).
Therefore, sense 2 is the best fit.
Let's double check. "service planning" -> planning of services. Services are projects or enterprises.
Sense 2 is the most appropriate.
I will output {"sense_index": 2}.
Wait, could it be 1? "formulating a program for a definite course of action". Service planning is more about the structural/organizational planning of a service, which aligns with "drawing up plans or layouts for some project or enterprise".
Yes, sense 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: involvement
Target surface form: involvement
Context:
The Foundation has recently been involved in organising a conference which dealt with this critical challenge. Over 100 participants from the main interest groups attended and debated issues such as the role of key actors including public authorities, social partners, voluntary and community organisations as well as service users. There were relatively few cases reported of attempts to involve users in service planning but their <t>involvement</t> in service provision was found to be more common. Note was also taken of the variety of different roles played by public welfare

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=involvement%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of sharing in the activities of a group | synonyms=engagement, participation, involution | examples=the teacher tried to increase his students' engagement in class activities
2. sense_key=involvement%1:24:00:: | definition=a connection of inclusion or containment | examples=he escaped involvement in the accident; there was additional involvement of the liver and spleen
3. sense_key=involvement%1:09:00:: | definition=a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something | synonyms=interest | examples=an interest in music
4. sense_key=involvement%1:26:00:: | definition=a usually secretive or illicit sexual relationship | synonyms=affair, affaire, intimacy, liaison, amour
5. sense_key=involvement%1:26:01:: | definition=the condition of sharing in common with others (as fellows or partners etc.) | synonyms=participation

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "involvement".
Context: "There were relatively few cases reported of attempts to involve users in service planning but their involvement in service provision was found to be more common."
The context talks about involving users in service planning and service provision. This means sharing in the activities, participating.
Sense 1: the act of sharing in the activities of a group (engagement, participation, involution). Example: the teacher tried to increase his students' engagement in class activities.
Sense 2: a connection of inclusion or containment.
Sense 3: a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something.
Sense 4: a usually secretive or illicit sexual relationship.
Sense 5: the condition of sharing in common with others (as fellows or partners etc.).

Sense 1 fits perfectly: "their involvement in service provision" = their participation in service provision.
Let's double check Sense 1 vs Sense 5.
Sense 1: the act of sharing in the activities of a group.
Sense 5: the condition of sharing in common with others (as fellows or partners etc.).
The context says "attempts to involve users in service planning but their involvement in service provision was found to be more common." This is about participation in activities (service planning, service provision).
Therefore, Sense 1 is the best fit.
Let's review the synonyms for Sense 1: engagement, participation, involution.
Yes, "participation" is a synonym.
I will choose Sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: service
Target surface form: service
Context:
The Foundation has recently been involved in organising a conference which dealt with this critical challenge. Over 100 participants from the main interest groups attended and debated issues such as the role of key actors including public authorities, social partners, voluntary and community organisations as well as service users. There were relatively few cases reported of attempts to involve users in service planning but their involvement in <t>service</t> provision was found to be more common. Note was also taken of the variety of different roles played by public welfare

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=service%1:04:08:: | definition=work done by one person or group that benefits another | examples=budget separately for goods and services
2. sense_key=service%1:04:00:: | definition=an act of help or assistance | examples=he did them a service
3. sense_key=service%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of public worship following prescribed rules | synonyms=religious service, divine service | examples=the Sunday service
4. sense_key=service%1:14:05:: | definition=a company or agency that performs a public service; subject to government regulation
5. sense_key=service%1:04:07:: | definition=employment in or work for another | examples=he retired after 30 years of service
6. sense_key=service%1:14:00:: | definition=a force that is a branch of the armed forces | synonyms=military service, armed service
7. sense_key=service%1:18:00:: | definition=Canadian writer (born in England) who wrote about life in the Yukon Territory (1874-1958) | synonyms=Robert William Service
8. sense_key=service%1:07:00:: | definition=a means of serving | synonyms=avail, help | examples=of no avail; there's no help for it
9. sense_key=service%1:06:00:: | definition=tableware consisting of a complete set of articles (silver or dishware) for use at table | synonyms=table service
10. sense_key=service%1:04:03:: | definition=the act of mating by male animals | synonyms=servicing | examples=the bull was worth good money in servicing fees
11. sense_key=service%1:04:09:: | definition=(law) the acts performed by an English feudal tenant for the benefit of his lord which formed the consideration for the property granted to him
12. sense_key=service%1:04:02:: | definition=(sports) a stroke that puts the ball in play | synonyms=serve | examples=his powerful serves won the game
13. sense_key=service%1:04:04:: | definition=the act of delivering a writ or summons upon someone | synonyms=serving, service of process | examples=he accepted service of the subpoena
14. sense_key=service%1:04:05:: | definition=periodic maintenance on a car or machine | synonyms=overhaul, inspection and repair | examples=it was time for an overhaul on the tractor
15. sense_key=service%1:04:06:: | definition=the performance of duties by a waiter or servant | examples=that restaurant has excellent service

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "service" in the context: "There were relatively few cases reported of attempts to involve users in service planning but their involvement in service provision was found to be more common."
The context is about "service provision" and "service planning" in the context of public welfare, social partners, voluntary and community organisations, and service users.
This refers to work done by one person or group that benefits another, or the provision of services (like public welfare services).
Let's check the candidate senses:
1. sense_key=service%1:04:08:: | definition=work done by one person or group that benefits another | examples=budget separately for goods and services
2. sense_key=service%1:04:00:: | definition=an act of help or assistance | examples=he did them a service
4. sense_key=service%1:14:05:: | definition=a company or agency that performs a public service; subject to government regulation

"service provision" usually refers to the provision of services (work done by one person or group that benefits another, e.g., public welfare services).
Sense 1: "work done by one person or group that benefits another" - fits "service provision" and "service planning" (planning of services, provision of services).
Let's consider Sense 1. "budget separately for goods and services". "service users" are users of these services.
Is it Sense 1? Yes, "service provision" means providing services (work done by one person or group that benefits another).

Let's double check.
"service planning" and "service provision".
Sense 1: work done by one person or group that benefits another.
Sense 4: a company or agency that performs a public service. "service provision" -> provision of a company? No, provision of the service itself.
So Sense 1 is the best fit.
Let's review the definition of Sense 1: "work done by one person or group that benefits another".
Context: "involve users in service planning but their involvement in service provision was found to be more common."
This perfectly matches Sense 1.
I will output {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: provision
Target surface form: provision
Context:
The Foundation has recently been involved in organising a conference which dealt with this critical challenge. Over 100 participants from the main interest groups attended and debated issues such as the role of key actors including public authorities, social partners, voluntary and community organisations as well as service users. There were relatively few cases reported of attempts to involve users in service planning but their involvement in service <t>provision</t> was found to be more common. Note was also taken of the variety of different roles played by public welfare

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=provision%1:10:00:: | definition=a stipulated condition | synonyms=proviso | examples=he accepted subject to one provision
2. sense_key=provision%1:04:01:: | definition=the activity of supplying or providing something | synonyms=supply, supplying
3. sense_key=provision%1:09:00:: | definition=the cognitive process of thinking about what you will do in the event of something happening | synonyms=planning, preparation | examples=his planning for retirement was hindered by several uncertainties
4. sense_key=provision%1:21:00:: | definition=a store or supply of something (especially of food or clothing or arms)

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "provision" in the context: "There were relatively few cases reported of attempts to involve users in service planning but their involvement in service provision was found to be more common."
The phrase is "service provision".
Sense 1: a stipulated condition (proviso)
Sense 2: the activity of supplying or providing something (supply, supplying)
Sense 3: the cognitive process of thinking about what you will do in the event of something happening (planning, preparation)
Sense 4: a store or supply of something (especially of food or clothing or arms)

"Service provision" refers to the activity of supplying or providing a service.
Therefore, Sense 2 is the best fit.
Let's double check.
"service provision" -> the activity of supplying or providing something.
Yes, sense 2.
Format: {"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: find
Target surface form: found
Context:
The Foundation has recently been involved in organising a conference which dealt with this critical challenge. Over 100 participants from the main interest groups attended and debated issues such as the role of key actors including public authorities, social partners, voluntary and community organisations as well as service users. There were relatively few cases reported of attempts to involve users in service planning but their involvement in service provision was <t>found</t> to be more common. Note was also taken of the variety of different roles played by public welfare

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=find%2:40:02:: | definition=come upon, as if by accident; meet with | synonyms=happen, chance, bump, encounter | examples=We find this idea in Plato; I happened upon the most wonderful bakery not very far from here
2. sense_key=find%2:39:02:: | definition=discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of | synonyms=detect, observe, discover, notice | examples=She detected high levels of lead in her drinking water; We found traces of lead in the paint
3. sense_key=find%2:40:00:: | definition=come upon after searching; find the location of something that was missed or lost | synonyms=regain | examples=Did you find your glasses?; I cannot find my gloves!
4. sense_key=find%2:32:00:: | definition=establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study | synonyms=determine, find out, ascertain | examples=find the product of two numbers; The physicist who found the elusive particle won the Nobel Prize
5. sense_key=find%2:31:10:: | definition=come to believe on the basis of emotion, intuitions, or indefinite grounds | synonyms=feel | examples=I feel that he doesn't like me; I find him to be obnoxious
6. sense_key=find%2:39:01:: | definition=perceive or be contemporaneous with | synonyms=witness, see | examples=We found Republicans winning the offices; You'll see a lot of cheating in this school
7. sense_key=find%2:40:01:: | definition=get something or somebody for a specific purpose | synonyms=line up, get hold, come up | examples=I found this gadget that will serve as a bottle opener; I got hold of these tools to fix our plumbing
8. sense_key=find%2:36:00:: | definition=make a discovery, make a new finding | synonyms=discover | examples=Roentgen discovered X-rays; Physicists believe they found a new elementary particle
9. sense_key=find%2:31:09:: | definition=make a discovery | synonyms=discover | examples=She found that he had lied to her; The story is false, so far as I can discover
10. sense_key=find%2:40:03:: | definition=obtain through effort or management | examples=She found the time and energy to take care of her aging parents; We found the money to send our sons to college
11. sense_key=find%2:32:01:: | definition=decide on and make a declaration about | synonyms=rule | examples=find someone guilty
12. sense_key=find%2:30:00:: | definition=receive a specified treatment (abstract) | synonyms=receive, get, obtain, incur | examples=These aspects of civilization do not find expression or receive an interpretation; His movie received a good review
13. sense_key=find%2:39:05:: | definition=perceive oneself to be in a certain condition or place | examples=I found myself in a difficult situation; When he woke up, he found himself in a hospital room
14. sense_key=find%2:40:15:: | definition=get or find back; recover the use of | synonyms=recover, retrieve, regain | examples=She regained control of herself; She found her voice and replied quickly
15. sense_key=find%2:38:10:: | definition=succeed in reaching; arrive at | examples=The arrow found its mark
16. sense_key=find%2:30:13:: | definition=accept and make use of one's personality, abilities, and situation | synonyms=find oneself | examples=My son went to Berkeley to find himself

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The context is: "There were relatively few cases reported of attempts to involve users in service planning but their involvement in service provision was found to be more common."
The word is "found".
Meaning: It was discovered or determined that their involvement in service provision was more common.
Let's look at the candidate senses:
1. come upon, as if by accident
2. discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of (detect, observe, discover, notice) - "We found traces of lead in the paint"
3. come upon after searching
4. establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study (determine, find out, ascertain) - "find the product of two numbers; The physicist who found the elusive particle won the Nobel Prize"
5. come to believe on the basis of emotion, intuitions, or indefinite grounds
6. perceive or be contemporaneous with
7. get something or somebody for a specific purpose
8. make a discovery, make a new finding
9. make a discovery
10. obtain through effort or management
11. decide on and make a declaration about
12. receive a specified treatment (abstract)
13. perceive oneself to be in a certain condition or place
14. get or find back; recover the use of
15. succeed in reaching; arrive at
16. accept and make use of one's personality, abilities, and situation

Wait, "was found to be more common" -> discovered or determined the existence, presence, or fact of.
Or "establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study".
Let's check sense 2: "discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of". Example: "We found traces of lead in the paint".
Let's check sense 4: "establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study".
Is it sense 2 or sense 4?
"their involvement in service provision was found to be more common."
This is a finding from a survey or study (the conference reported cases, etc.).
Wait, "discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of" (sense 2) vs "establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study" (sense 4).
Actually, "found to be" is often sense 2 or sense 4.
Let's look at sense 2: "discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of".
Let's look at sense 4: "establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study".
In the context: "There were relatively few cases reported of attempts to involve users in service planning but their involvement in service provision was found to be more common."
This is a result of an investigation or survey.
Wait, let's consider sense 2: "discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of".
Is "found to be more common" sense 2 or 4?
Let's search for "found to be" in WordNet.
"find" sense 2: "discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of".
"find" sense 4: "establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study".
Actually, "found to be" is often sense 2. "We found traces of lead in the paint" -> "traces of lead were found in the paint".
"their involvement in service provision was found to be more common" -> determine the fact of.
Let's check sense 2 vs sense 4.
Sense 2: discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of.
Sense 4: establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study.
"found to be more common" - determining a fact.
Let's look at similar examples. "It was found that..."
In WordNet, "find" sense 2 has "discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of".
Sense 4 has "establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study".
"found to be more common" is determining a fact.
Let's consider sense 2.
Wait, "found to be" is often mapped to sense 2.
Let's check sense 2: "discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of".
Synonyms: detect, observe, discover, notice.
Examples: She detected high levels of lead in her drinking water; We found traces of lead in the paint.
Is "found to be more common" sense 2? Yes, determining the fact of their involvement being more common.
What about sense 4? "establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study".
Synonyms: determine, find out, ascertain.
Examples: find the product of two numbers; The physicist who found the elusive particle won the Nobel Prize.
"found to be more common" is more like "determine the fact of" (sense 2) or "establish after a survey" (sense 4).
Actually, "found" in "was found to be" is often sense 2.
Let's look at the context: "There were relatively few cases reported of attempts to involve users in service planning but their involvement in service provision was found to be more common."
This is a discovery or determination of a fact.
I will choose sense 2.
Wait, let's re-read sense 2: "discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of".
"their involvement ... was found to be more common" -> determine the fact of.
Let's consider sense 2.
Could it be sense 4? "establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study". The context mentions "conference which dealt with this critical challenge", "cases reported", "Note was also taken of the variety". This implies an investigation or survey.
But "found to be" is a very common phrasing for sense 2.
Let's check if there is a better fit.
"discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of" -> "found to be more common" fits "determine the fact of".
I'll go with 2.
Let's double check sense 2.
"discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of"
Yes, "determine the fact of" perfectly matches "found to be [adjective]".
I will output 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: more
Target surface form: more
Context:
The Foundation has recently been involved in organising a conference which dealt with this critical challenge. Over 100 participants from the main interest groups attended and debated issues such as the role of key actors including public authorities, social partners, voluntary and community organisations as well as service users. There were relatively few cases reported of attempts to involve users in service planning but their involvement in service provision was found to be <t>more</t> common. Note was also taken of the variety of different roles played by public welfare

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=more%4:02:00:: | definition=used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs | synonyms=to a greater extent | examples=more interesting; more beautiful
2. sense_key=more%4:02:01:: | definition=comparative of much; to a greater degree or extent | examples=he works more now; they eat more than they should

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "more" in the context: "There were relatively few cases reported of attempts to involve users in service planning but their involvement in service provision was found to be <t>more</t> common."
The word "more" is modifying the adjective "common".
Sense 1: used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs. Examples: more interesting; more beautiful.
Sense 2: comparative of much; to a greater degree or extent. Examples: he works more now; they eat more than they should.

In the context, "more" is used to form the comparative of the adjective "common" ("more common").
Therefore, Sense 1 is the best fit.
Let's double check.
"more common" -> "more" is forming the comparative of the adjective "common".
Sense 1 definition: "used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs"
Sense 2 definition: "comparative of much; to a greater degree or extent"

Yes, Sense 1 is the correct sense.
Index: 1.
JSON format: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: common
Target surface form: common
Context:
The Foundation has recently been involved in organising a conference which dealt with this critical challenge. Over 100 participants from the main interest groups attended and debated issues such as the role of key actors including public authorities, social partners, voluntary and community organisations as well as service users. There were relatively few cases reported of attempts to involve users in service planning but their involvement in service provision was found to be more <t>common</t>. Note was also taken of the variety of different roles played by public welfare

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=common%3:00:02:: | definition=belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public | examples=for the common good; common lands are set aside for use by all members of a community
2. sense_key=common%3:00:01:: | definition=having no special distinction or quality; widely known or commonly encountered; average or ordinary or usual | examples=the common man; a common sailor
3. sense_key=common%5:00:00:shared:00 | definition=common to or shared by two or more parties | synonyms=mutual | examples=a common friend; the mutual interests of management and labor
4. sense_key=common%5:00:00:familiar:02 | definition=commonly encountered | synonyms=usual | examples=a common (or familiar) complaint; the usual greeting
5. sense_key=common%5:00:00:informal:02 | definition=being or characteristic of or appropriate to everyday language | synonyms=vernacular, vulgar | examples=common parlance; a vernacular term
6. sense_key=common%5:00:00:lowborn:00 | definition=of or associated with the great masses of people | synonyms=plebeian, vulgar, unwashed | examples=the common people in those days suffered greatly; behavior that branded him as common
7. sense_key=common%5:00:00:inferior:02 | definition=of low or inferior quality or value; - Shakespeare | synonyms=coarse | examples=of what coarse metal ye are molded; produced...the common cloths used by the poorer population
8. sense_key=common%5:00:00:unrefined:01 | definition=lacking refinement or cultivation or taste | synonyms=coarse, rough-cut, uncouth, vulgar | examples=he had coarse manners but a first-rate mind; behavior that branded him as common
9. sense_key=common%5:00:00:ordinary:00 | definition=to be expected; standard | examples=common decency

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "common" in the context: "There were relatively few cases reported of attempts to involve users in service planning but their involvement in service provision was found to be more <t>common</t>."
The context contrasts "relatively few cases" with "more common".
This means "common" here means "frequently encountered" or "usual".
Let's look at the candidate senses:
1. belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public
2. having no special distinction or quality; widely known or commonly encountered; average or ordinary or usual
3. common to or shared by two or more parties
4. commonly encountered (synonyms: usual)
5. being or characteristic of or appropriate to everyday language
6. of or associated with the great masses of people
7. of low or inferior quality or value
8. lacking refinement or cultivation or taste
9. to be expected; standard

Sense 4: "commonly encountered", synonyms: usual. Examples: "a common (or familiar) complaint; the usual greeting".
Sense 2: "having no special distinction or quality; widely known or commonly encountered; average or ordinary or usual". Examples: "the common man; a common sailor".

Wait, sense 4 is "commonly encountered" (synonyms: usual).
Let's check the context: "their involvement in service provision was found to be more common."
This means it was more frequently encountered or more usual.
Sense 4 fits perfectly: "commonly encountered".
Let's re-read sense 4: "commonly encountered" | synonyms=usual | examples=a common (or familiar) complaint; the usual greeting.
Sense 2: "having no special distinction or quality; widely known or commonly encountered; average or ordinary or usual" | examples=the common man; a common sailor.
Sense 4 is specifically "commonly encountered" (familiar, usual).
In the context, "more common" means more frequently encountered or more usual.
Let's check if there is a better fit.
"commonly encountered" -> sense 4.
"more common" -> more frequently encountered.
I will choose sense 4.
Wait, let's look at sense 4 again. "commonly encountered".
Is it sense 4? Yes.
Let's double check sense 4 vs sense 2.
Sense 2 is about "average or ordinary or usual" (the common man).
Sense 4 is "commonly encountered" (a common complaint).
"their involvement in service provision was found to be more common" -> more commonly encountered.
So sense 4 is the best fit.
Let's review the options.
1. public
2. average or ordinary
3. mutual
4. commonly encountered
5. vernacular
6. plebeian
7. inferior
8. unrefined
9. standard

"involvement ... was found to be more common" -> more frequently encountered.
Sense 4 is the best.
Let's confirm the sense index.
4. sense_key=common%5:00:00:familiar:02 | definition=commonly encountered | synonyms=usual | examples=a common (or familiar) complaint; the usual greeting
Yes, sense 4.
I will output {"sense_index": 4}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: variety
Target surface form: variety
Context:
The Foundation has recently been involved in organising a conference which dealt with this critical challenge. Over 100 participants from the main interest groups attended and debated issues such as the role of key actors including public authorities, social partners, voluntary and community organisations as well as service users. There were relatively few cases reported of attempts to involve users in service planning but their involvement in service provision was found to be more common. Note was also taken of the <t>variety</t> of different roles played by public welfare The Foundation organised, together with the European Commission, the Spanish Ministry of Social Affairs and the Galician regional government, a European conference on social exclusion: a major challenge for public welfare services.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=variety%1:14:01:: | definition=a collection containing a variety of sorts of things | synonyms=assortment, mixture, mixed bag, miscellany, miscellanea, salmagundi | examples=a great assortment of cars was on display; he had a variety of disorders
2. sense_key=variety%1:07:00:: | definition=noticeable heterogeneity | synonyms=diverseness, diversity, multifariousness | examples=a diversity of possibilities; the range and variety of his work is amazing
3. sense_key=variety%1:14:00:: | definition=(biology) a taxonomic category consisting of members of a species that differ from others of the same species in minor but heritable characteristics | examples=varieties are frequently recognized in botany
4. sense_key=variety%1:10:00:: | definition=a show consisting of a series of short unrelated performances | synonyms=variety show
5. sense_key=variety%1:09:01:: | definition=a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality | synonyms=kind, sort, form | examples=sculpture is a form of art; what kinds of desserts are there?
6. sense_key=variety%1:07:01:: | definition=a difference that is usually pleasant | synonyms=change | examples=he goes to France for variety; it is a refreshing change to meet a woman mechanic

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "variety" in the context: "Note was also taken of the variety of different roles played by public welfare..."
The context talks about "variety of different roles".
Let's look at the candidate senses:
1. assortment, mixture, mixed bag, miscellany, miscellanea, salmagundi (a collection containing a variety of sorts of things)
2. diverseness, diversity, multifariousness (noticeable heterogeneity)
3. biology taxonomic category
4. variety show
5. kind, sort, form (a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality)
6. change (a difference that is usually pleasant)

"variety of different roles" -> "diversity of different roles" or "assortment of different roles"?
Wait, "variety of different roles" means a diverse range of roles.
Let's check sense 1: "a collection containing a variety of sorts of things" -> "a variety of disorders"
Let's check sense 2: "noticeable heterogeneity" -> "a diversity of possibilities; the range and variety of his work is amazing"
"variety of different roles" -> "the range and variety of his work is amazing" -> sense 2.
Wait, "variety of different roles" could be sense 1: "a variety of disorders" -> "a variety of different roles".
Let's re-read sense 1: "a collection containing a variety of sorts of things" -> "a great assortment of cars was on display; he had a variety of disorders"
Sense 2: "noticeable heterogeneity" -> "a diversity of possibilities; the range and variety of his work is amazing"
"variety of different roles" -> "the range and variety of his work is amazing" (sense 2) or "a variety of disorders" (sense 1).
Actually, "variety of different roles" is a collection of different roles.
Wait, "variety of different roles" -> "variety" here means "diversity" or "assortment"?
"Note was also taken of the variety of different roles played by public welfare"
"variety of different roles" -> "diversity of different roles" or "assortment of different roles"?
If it's "a variety of different roles", it's like "a variety of disorders" (sense 1).
Let's check the exact phrase: "variety of different roles".
Is it "a variety of" (sense 1) or "the variety of" (sense 2)?
"Note was also taken of the variety of different roles played by public welfare"
"the variety of different roles" -> "the diversity of different roles" or "the assortment of different roles"?
"the range and variety of his work is amazing" -> sense 2.
"the variety of different roles" -> "the diversity of different roles" (sense 2).
Wait, "variety of different roles" could be sense 1: "a collection containing a variety of sorts of things".
Let's look at the synonyms for sense 1: assortment, mixture, mixed bag, miscellany, miscellanea, salmagundi.
Synonyms for sense 2: diverseness, diversity, multifariousness.
"the variety of different roles" -> "the diversity of different roles".
"the variety of different roles" -> "the assortment of different roles".
"variety of different roles" -> "diversity" fits better with "different roles".
Let's consider "variety of different roles" as "diversity".
"the variety of different roles" -> "the diversity of different roles".
Let's check sense 1: "a variety of disorders" -> "a variety of different roles".
But the text says "the variety of different roles", not "a variety of different roles".
"Note was also taken of the variety of different roles played by public welfare"
"the variety" -> "the diversity".
Sense 2: "noticeable heterogeneity" -> "diversity".
Let's check sense 1 again: "a collection containing a variety of sorts of things".
If it's "the variety of different roles", it means the diversity of roles.
Let's search for "variety of different roles" in WordNet or similar.
"variety" meaning "diversity" (sense 2) is often used with "the variety of".
"the variety of his work" -> sense 2.
"the variety of different roles" -> sense 2.
Let's consider sense 1: "a variety of disorders" -> "a variety of different roles". But the text says "the variety of different roles".
Wait, "the variety of different roles" could be "the diversity of different roles".
Let's choose sense 2.
Wait, let's look at sense 1: "a collection containing a variety of sorts of things".
Is "variety of different roles" a collection? No, it's the property of being diverse. "Note was also taken of the diversity of different roles played by public welfare".
Yes, "diversity" makes perfect sense.
Let's double check sense 2: "noticeable heterogeneity" -> "diversity".
"the variety of different roles" -> "the diversity of different roles".
I will go with sense 2.
Wait, let's re-read the context: "Note was also taken of the variety of different roles played by public welfare"
Could it be sense 1? "a variety of different roles" -> "an assortment of different roles".
But it says "the variety of different roles".
"the variety of different roles" -> "the diversity of different roles".
I'll output 2.
Let's reconsider sense 1. "a variety of disorders" -> "a variety of different roles". If the text was "a variety of different roles", it would be sense 1. But it's "the variety of different roles".
"the variety of different roles" -> "the diversity of different roles".
I'll output 2.
Wait, "variety of different roles" is a bit redundant if variety means diversity. "diversity of different roles".
What if it's sense 1: "a collection containing a variety of sorts of things"? "the assortment of different roles".
Let's look at the synonyms for sense 1: assortment, mixture, mixed bag, miscellany, miscellanea, salmagundi.
Synonyms for sense 2: diverseness, diversity, multifariousness.
"the diversity of different roles" sounds very natural.
I will choose 2.
Let's check if there is any other possibility.
"variety of different roles" -> "diversity of different roles".
Yes, sense 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: different
Target surface form: different
Context:
The Foundation has recently been involved in organising a conference which dealt with this critical challenge. Over 100 participants from the main interest groups attended and debated issues such as the role of key actors including public authorities, social partners, voluntary and community organisations as well as service users. There were relatively few cases reported of attempts to involve users in service planning but their involvement in service provision was found to be more common. Note was also taken of the variety of <t>different</t> roles played by public welfare The Foundation organised, together with the European Commission, the Spanish Ministry of Social Affairs and the Galician regional government, a European conference on social exclusion: a major challenge for public welfare services.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=different%3:00:00:: | definition=unlike in nature or quality or form or degree | examples=took different approaches to the problem; came to a different conclusion
2. sense_key=different%5:00:00:other:00 | definition=distinctly separate from the first | examples=that's another (or different) issue altogether
3. sense_key=different%5:00:00:unusual:00 | definition=differing from all others; not ordinary | examples=advertising that strives continually to be different; this new music is certainly different but I don't really like it
4. sense_key=different%3:00:02:: | definition=marked by dissimilarity | synonyms=unlike, dissimilar | examples=for twins they are very unlike; people are profoundly different
5. sense_key=different%5:00:01:other:00 | definition=distinct or separate | examples=each interviewed different members of the community

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "different" in the context: "Note was also taken of the variety of different roles played by public welfare..."
The phrase is "variety of different roles".
Let's look at the candidate senses:
1. unlike in nature or quality or form or degree (took different approaches)
2. distinctly separate from the first (that's another (or different) issue altogether)
3. differing from all others; not ordinary (advertising that strives continually to be different)
4. marked by dissimilarity (for twins they are very unlike; people are profoundly different)
5. distinct or separate (each interviewed different members of the community)

"variety of different roles" -> roles that are distinct or separate from one another, or unlike in nature.
Wait, "variety of different roles" implies roles that are distinct or separate, or perhaps "unlike in nature or quality or form or degree".
Let's consider sense 1: "unlike in nature or quality or form or degree" -> "took different approaches to the problem". "different roles" fits this well.
Let's consider sense 4: "marked by dissimilarity" -> "for twins they are very unlike; people are profoundly different".
Let's consider sense 5: "distinct or separate" -> "each interviewed different members of the community".

"variety of different roles" -> "variety" already implies distinctness or multiplicity. "different roles" means roles that are unlike in nature or quality.
Wait, "different roles" is a very common collocation.
Is it sense 1 or sense 4?
Sense 1: unlike in nature or quality or form or degree.
Sense 4: marked by dissimilarity.
Let's check the examples for sense 1: "took different approaches to the problem; came to a different conclusion".
"roles" are like "approaches".
Let's check sense 4: "for twins they are very unlike; people are profoundly different".
Sense 1 seems more appropriate for "different roles".
Wait, sense 1 is "unlike in nature or quality or form or degree".
Let's look at sense 1 vs sense 4.
In WordNet, "different" has:
1. unlike in nature or quality or form or degree
2. distinctly separate from the first
3. differing from all others; not ordinary
4. marked by dissimilarity
5. distinct or separate

"variety of different roles" -> roles that are unlike in nature or quality.
Let's search for "different roles" in WordNet or similar corpora.
Actually, sense 1 is the most general and fits "different roles" (roles of different nature/quality).
Let's re-read the context: "Note was also taken of the variety of different roles played by public welfare..."
"variety of different roles" -> roles that are different from each other in nature or quality.
Sense 1: unlike in nature or quality or form or degree.
Sense 4: marked by dissimilarity.
I will go with sense 1.
Wait, let's consider sense 1. "took different approaches to the problem". "different roles" is very similar to "different approaches".
Let's consider sense 4. "marked by dissimilarity".
I'll output 1.
Let's double check.
"variety of different roles"
Could it be 1? Yes.
Could it be 4? "marked by dissimilarity" is usually used for "different people", "different twins".
I'll choose 1.
Wait, let's look at sense 1 again. "unlike in nature or quality or form or degree".
Yes, "different roles" means roles that are unlike in nature or quality.
I will choose 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: play
Target surface form: played
Context:
The Foundation has recently been involved in organising a conference which dealt with this critical challenge. Over 100 participants from the main interest groups attended and debated issues such as the role of key actors including public authorities, social partners, voluntary and community organisations as well as service users. There were relatively few cases reported of attempts to involve users in service planning but their involvement in service provision was found to be more common. Note was also taken of the variety of different roles <t>played</t> by public welfare The Foundation organised, together with the European Commission, the Spanish Ministry of Social Affairs and the Galician regional government, a European conference on social exclusion: a major challenge for public welfare services.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=play%2:33:00:: | definition=participate in games or sport | examples=We played hockey all afternoon; play cards
2. sense_key=play%2:41:12:: | definition=act or have an effect in a specified way or with a specific effect or outcome | examples=This factor played only a minor part in his decision; This development played into her hands
3. sense_key=play%2:36:12:: | definition=play on an instrument | examples=The band played all night long
4. sense_key=play%2:36:02:: | definition=play a role or part | synonyms=act, represent | examples=Gielgud played Hamlet; She wants to act Lady Macbeth, but she is too young for the role
5. sense_key=play%2:41:03:: | definition=be at play; be engaged in playful activity; amuse oneself in a way characteristic of children | examples=The kids were playing outside all day; I used to play with trucks as a little girl
6. sense_key=play%2:36:00:: | definition=replay (as a melody) | synonyms=spiel | examples=Play it again, Sam; She played the third movement very beautifully
7. sense_key=play%2:36:01:: | definition=perform music on (a musical instrument) | examples=He plays the flute; Can you play on this old recorder?
8. sense_key=play%2:29:01:: | definition=pretend to have certain qualities or state of mind | synonyms=act, act as | examples=He acted the idiot; She plays deaf when the news are bad
9. sense_key=play%2:38:00:: | definition=move or seem to move quickly, lightly, or irregularly | examples=The spotlights played on the politicians
10. sense_key=play%2:33:01:: | definition=bet or wager (money) | examples=He played $20 on the new horse; She plays the races
11. sense_key=play%2:41:00:: | definition=engage in recreational activities rather than work; occupy oneself in a diversion | synonyms=recreate | examples=On weekends I play; The students all recreate alike
12. sense_key=play%2:36:06:: | definition=pretend to be somebody in the framework of a game or playful activity | examples=Let's play like I am mommy; Play cowboy and Indians
13. sense_key=play%2:36:11:: | definition=emit recorded sound | examples=The tape was playing for hours; the stereo was playing Beethoven when I entered
14. sense_key=play%2:36:03:: | definition=perform on a certain location | examples=The prodigy played Carnegie Hall at the age of 16; She has been playing on Broadway for years
15. sense_key=play%2:33:03:: | definition=put (a card or piece) into play during a game, or act strategically as if in a card game | examples=He is playing his cards close to his chest; The Democrats still have some cards to play before they will concede the electoral victory
16. sense_key=play%2:29:00:: | definition=engage in an activity as if it were a game rather than take it seriously | synonyms=toy | examples=They played games on their opponents; play the stock market
17. sense_key=play%2:41:02:: | definition=behave in a certain way | examples=play safe; play it safe
18. sense_key=play%2:36:05:: | definition=cause to emit recorded audio or video | synonyms=run | examples=They ran the tapes over and over again; I'll play you my favorite record
19. sense_key=play%2:35:00:: | definition=manipulate manually or in one's mind or imagination | synonyms=toy, fiddle, diddle | examples=She played nervously with her wedding ring; Don't fiddle with the screws
20. sense_key=play%2:34:13:: | definition=use to one's advantage | examples=She plays on her clients' emotions
21. sense_key=play%2:31:01:: | definition=consider not very seriously | synonyms=dally, trifle | examples=He is trifling with her; She plays with the thought of moving to Tasmania
22. sense_key=play%2:42:00:: | definition=be received or accepted or interpreted in a specific way | examples=This speech didn't play well with the American public; His remarks played to the suspicions of the committee
23. sense_key=play%2:41:13:: | definition=behave carelessly or indifferently | synonyms=dally, toy, flirt | examples=Play about with a young girl's affection
24. sense_key=play%2:38:03:: | definition=cause to move or operate freely within a bounded space | examples=The engine has a wheel that is playing in a rack
25. sense_key=play%2:36:10:: | definition=perform on a stage or theater | synonyms=act, roleplay, playact | examples=She acts in this play; He acted in `Julius Caesar'
26. sense_key=play%2:36:04:: | definition=be performed or presented for public viewing | examples=What's playing in the local movie theater?; `Cats' has been playing on Broadway for many years
27. sense_key=play%2:36:13:: | definition=cause to happen or to occur as a consequence | synonyms=bring, work, wreak, make for | examples=I cannot work a miracle; wreak havoc
28. sense_key=play%2:35:07:: | definition=discharge or direct or be discharged or directed as if in a continuous stream | examples=play water from a hose; The fountains played all day
29. sense_key=play%2:33:07:: | definition=make bets | examples=Play the races; play the casinos in Trouville
30. sense_key=play%2:33:08:: | definition=stake on the outcome of an issue | synonyms=bet, wager | examples=I bet $100 on that new horse; She played all her money on the dark horse
31. sense_key=play%2:33:09:: | definition=shoot or hit in a particular manner | examples=She played a good backhand last night
32. sense_key=play%2:33:13:: | definition=use or move | examples=I had to play my queen
33. sense_key=play%2:33:12:: | definition=employ in a game or in a specific position | examples=They played him on first base
34. sense_key=play%2:33:02:: | definition=contend against an opponent in a sport, game, or battle | synonyms=meet, encounter, take on | examples=Princeton plays Yale this weekend; Charlie likes to play Mary
35. sense_key=play%2:29:04:: | definition=exhaust by allowing to pull on the line | examples=play a hooked fish

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The context is: "Note was also taken of the variety of different roles played by public welfare..."
The target word is "played".
The phrase is "roles played by public welfare".
This means "to play a role or part".
Let's check the candidate senses.
Sense 4: sense_key=play%2:36:02:: | definition=play a role or part | synonyms=act, represent | examples=Gielgud played Hamlet; She wants to act Lady Macbeth, but she is too young for the role.
This perfectly matches "roles played by public welfare".
Let's double check.
"roles played by public welfare" -> play a role or part.
Sense 4 is the best match.
Sense 2: act or have an effect in a specified way or with a specific effect or outcome. (This factor played only a minor part in his decision). But "roles played" specifically aligns with "play a role or part" (Sense 4).
Wait, "play a role or part" is exactly sense 4.
Let's review the examples for sense 4: "Gielgud played Hamlet; She wants to act Lady Macbeth, but she is too young for the role".
Is there any other sense?
Sense 2: "This factor played only a minor part in his decision".
But "roles played" is a direct collocation with "play a role or part".
Let's look at sense 4 again: "play a role or part".
Yes, "roles played" -> play a role or part.
I will choose sense 4.
Wait, let's read the context again: "variety of different roles played by public welfare".
Sense 4: play a role or part.
Matches perfectly.
Sense index: 4.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: public
Target surface form: public
Context:
The Foundation has recently been involved in organising a conference which dealt with this critical challenge. Over 100 participants from the main interest groups attended and debated issues such as the role of key actors including public authorities, social partners, voluntary and community organisations as well as service users. There were relatively few cases reported of attempts to involve users in service planning but their involvement in service provision was found to be more common. Note was also taken of the variety of different roles played by <t>public</t> welfare The Foundation organised, together with the European Commission, the Spanish Ministry of Social Affairs and the Galician regional government, a European conference on social exclusion: a major challenge for public welfare services.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=public%3:00:00:: | definition=not private; open to or concerning the people as a whole | examples=the public good; public libraries
2. sense_key=public%5:00:00:common:02 | definition=affecting the people or community as a whole | examples=community leaders; community interests

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "public" in the context of "public welfare services" and "public authorities".
The context mentions "public authorities, social partners, voluntary and community organisations as well as service users" and "public welfare services".
Sense 1: not private; open to or concerning the people as a whole (the public good; public libraries)
Sense 2: affecting the people or community as a whole (community leaders; community interests)

"public welfare services" refers to services provided by the government or for the people as a whole, not private. "public authorities" also means not private, belonging to the state/government.
Sense 1 fits "public welfare" and "public authorities" better as it means "not private; open to or concerning the people as a whole".
Let's double check.
"public welfare services" -> not private welfare services.
Sense 1: not private; open to or concerning the people as a whole.
Sense 2: affecting the people or community as a whole.

"public authorities" -> not private authorities.
"public welfare" -> not private welfare.
Therefore, Sense 1 is the best fit.
Let's review the options.
1. sense_key=public%3:00:00:: | definition=not private; open to or concerning the people as a whole | examples=the public good; public libraries
2. sense_key=public%5:00:00:common:02 | definition=affecting the people or community as a whole | examples=community leaders; community interests

"public welfare services" is a service that is not private.
I will choose 1.
End of thought.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: welfare
Target surface form: welfare
Context:
The Foundation has recently been involved in organising a conference which dealt with this critical challenge. Over 100 participants from the main interest groups attended and debated issues such as the role of key actors including public authorities, social partners, voluntary and community organisations as well as service users. There were relatively few cases reported of attempts to involve users in service planning but their involvement in service provision was found to be more common. Note was also taken of the variety of different roles played by public <t>welfare</t> The Foundation organised, together with the European Commission, the Spanish Ministry of Social Affairs and the Galician regional government, a European conference on social exclusion: a major challenge for public welfare services.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=welfare%1:04:00:: | definition=governmental provision of economic assistance to persons in need | synonyms=social welfare, public assistance | examples=she lives on welfare
2. sense_key=welfare%1:07:00:: | definition=something that aids or promotes well-being | synonyms=benefit | examples=for the benefit of all
3. sense_key=welfare%1:26:00:: | definition=a contented state of being happy and healthy and prosperous | synonyms=wellbeing, upbeat, eudaemonia, eudaimonia | examples=the town was finally on the upbeat after our recent troubles

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "welfare" in the context: "Note was also taken of the variety of different roles played by public welfare The Foundation organised, together with the European Commission, the Spanish Ministry of Social Affairs and the Galician regional government, a European conference on social exclusion: a major challenge for public welfare services."
The context mentions "public welfare services", "social exclusion", "Spanish Ministry of Social Affairs", "public authorities, social partners, voluntary and community organisations".
This clearly refers to governmental provision of economic assistance or social services to persons in need.
Sense 1: governmental provision of economic assistance to persons in need (social welfare, public assistance).
Sense 2: something that aids or promotes well-being (benefit).
Sense 3: a contented state of being happy and healthy and prosperous (wellbeing).

"public welfare services" aligns perfectly with Sense 1 (social welfare, public assistance).
Therefore, the best indexed sense is 1.
End of thought.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: foundation
Target surface form: Foundation
Context:
The Foundation has recently been involved in organising a conference which dealt with this critical challenge. Over 100 participants from the main interest groups attended and debated issues such as the role of key actors including public authorities, social partners, voluntary and community organisations as well as service users. There were relatively few cases reported of attempts to involve users in service planning but their involvement in service provision was found to be more common. Note was also taken of the variety of different roles played by public welfare The <t>Foundation</t> organised, together with the European Commission, the Spanish Ministry of Social Affairs and the Galician regional government, a European conference on social exclusion: a major challenge for public welfare services. The Foundation recently published a comparative study as part of the EPOC project which assesses the extent to which direct participation can humanise work while increasing profitability.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=foundation%1:24:00:: | definition=the basis on which something is grounded | examples=there is little foundation for his objections
2. sense_key=foundation%1:14:00:: | definition=an institution supported by an endowment
3. sense_key=foundation%1:06:00:: | definition=lowest support of a structure | synonyms=base, fundament, foot, groundwork, substructure, understructure | examples=it was built on a base of solid rock; he stood at the foot of the tower
4. sense_key=foundation%1:09:01:: | definition=education or instruction in the fundamentals of a field of knowledge | synonyms=grounding | examples=he lacks the foundation necessary for advanced study; a good grounding in mathematics
5. sense_key=foundation%1:09:00:: | definition=the fundamental assumptions from which something is begun or developed or calculated or explained | synonyms=basis, base, fundament, groundwork, cornerstone | examples=the whole argument rested on a basis of conjecture
6. sense_key=foundation%1:06:01:: | definition=a woman's undergarment worn to give shape to the contours of the body | synonyms=foundation garment
7. sense_key=foundation%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of starting something for the first time; introducing something new | synonyms=initiation, founding, institution, origination, creation, innovation | examples=she looked forward to her initiation as an adult; the foundation of a new scientific society

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "Foundation" in the context: "The Foundation has recently been involved in organising a conference which dealt with this critical challenge. Over 100 participants from the main interest groups attended and debated issues such as the role of key actors including public authorities, social partners, voluntary and community organisations as well as service users. There were relatively few cases reported of attempts to involve users in service planning but their involvement in service provision was found to be more common. Note was also taken of the variety of different roles played by public welfare The Foundation organised, together with the European Commission, the Spanish Ministry of Social Affairs and the Galician regional government, a European conference on social exclusion: a major challenge for public welfare services. The Foundation recently published a comparative study as part of the EPOC project which assesses the extent to which direct participation can humanise work while increasing profitability."

The context clearly refers to an organization or institution ("The Foundation has recently been involved in organising a conference", "The Foundation recently published a comparative study").
Let's look at the candidate senses:
1. the basis on which something is grounded
2. an institution supported by an endowment
3. lowest support of a structure
4. education or instruction in the fundamentals of a field of knowledge
5. the fundamental assumptions from which something is begun or developed or calculated or explained
6. a woman's undergarment worn to give shape to the contours of the body
7. the act of starting something for the first time; introducing something new

Sense 2: "an institution supported by an endowment" fits perfectly, as it refers to an organization (like the European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions, which is likely the one mentioned here, given the context of European Commission, Spanish Ministry, etc.).

Therefore, the best indexed sense is 2.
Checking the constraints: return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 2}.
Done.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: commission
Target surface form: Commission
Context:
The Foundation has recently been involved in organising a conference which dealt with this critical challenge. Over 100 participants from the main interest groups attended and debated issues such as the role of key actors including public authorities, social partners, voluntary and community organisations as well as service users. There were relatively few cases reported of attempts to involve users in service planning but their involvement in service provision was found to be more common. Note was also taken of the variety of different roles played by public welfare The Foundation organised, together with the European <t>Commission</t>, the Spanish Ministry of Social Affairs and the Galician regional government, a European conference on social exclusion: a major challenge for public welfare services. The Foundation recently published a comparative study as part of the EPOC project which assesses the extent to which direct participation can humanise work while increasing profitability.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=commission%1:14:00:: | definition=a special group delegated to consider some matter;  - Milton Berle | synonyms=committee | examples=a committee is a group that keeps minutes and loses hours
2. sense_key=commission%1:21:00:: | definition=a fee for services rendered based on a percentage of an amount received or collected or agreed to be paid (as distinguished from a salary) | examples=he works on commission
3. sense_key=commission%1:04:02:: | definition=the act of granting authority to undertake certain functions | synonyms=commissioning
4. sense_key=commission%1:26:00:: | definition=the state of being in good working order and ready for operation | examples=put the ships into commission; the motor was out of commission
5. sense_key=commission%1:14:01:: | definition=a group of representatives or delegates | synonyms=deputation, delegation, delegacy, mission
6. sense_key=commission%1:10:01:: | definition=a formal statement of a command or injunction to do something | synonyms=charge, direction | examples=the judge's charge to the jury
7. sense_key=commission%1:10:00:: | definition=an official document issued by a government and conferring on the recipient the rank of an officer in the armed forces | synonyms=military commission
8. sense_key=commission%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of committing a crime | synonyms=perpetration, committal
9. sense_key=commission%1:04:00:: | definition=a special assignment that is given to a person or group | synonyms=mission, charge | examples=a confidential mission to London; his charge was deliver a message

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "Commission" in the context: "The Foundation organised, together with the European Commission, the Spanish Ministry of Social Affairs and the Galician regional government, a European conference on social exclusion..."
The "European Commission" is a group of representatives or delegates, or a special group delegated to consider some matter.
Let's look at the candidate senses:
1. commission%1:14:00:: - a special group delegated to consider some matter; synonyms=committee
5. commission%1:14:01:: - a group of representatives or delegates; synonyms=deputation, delegation, delegacy, mission

Wait, the European Commission is a specific body, a group of representatives or delegates.
Let's check the difference between 1 and 5.
Sense 1: a special group delegated to consider some matter (committee)
Sense 5: a group of representatives or delegates (deputation, delegation, delegacy, mission)

Is the European Commission a "group of representatives or delegates"? Yes, it's a delegation or a body of delegates.
Wait, let's look at WordNet for "European Commission".
Actually, "commission" as in "European Commission" is often sense 1 or 5.
Let's see: "a group of representatives or delegates" (deputation, delegation, delegacy, mission).
Or "a special group delegated to consider some matter" (committee).
The European Commission is an executive body, but in WordNet, "commission" meaning a group of people appointed for a specific function is often sense 1 or 5.
Let's check the examples for 5: none given, but synonyms are deputation, delegation, delegacy, mission.
Wait, "European Commission" is a group of representatives or delegates.
Let's consider "commission" in the sense of a group of people.
Sense 1: a special group delegated to consider some matter.
Sense 5: a group of representatives or delegates.
Is the European Commission a "group of representatives or delegates"? Yes, it's a delegation or a body of delegates.
Wait, let's look at the synonyms for 5: deputation, delegation, delegacy, mission.
For 1: committee.
The European Commission is more like a committee or a special group delegated to consider some matter? No, it's a group of representatives or delegates.
Actually, in WordNet, "commission" as in "the European Commission" is often mapped to sense 1 or 5. Let's search my knowledge base for "European Commission" in WordNet.
Wait, "commission" sense 1: "a special group delegated to consider some matter".
Sense 5: "a group of representatives or delegates".
Let's look at the context: "the European Commission". It is a group of representatives or delegates.
Let's choose 5. Wait, is it 1 or 5?
Let's check WordNet 3.1:
commission n
1. a special group delegated to consider some matter; "a committee is a group that keeps minutes and loses hours" - Milton Berle
2. a fee for services rendered based on a percentage of an amount received or collected or agreed to be paid (as distinguished from a salary); "he works on commission"
3. the act of granting authority to undertake certain functions
4. the state of being in good working order and ready for operation; "put the ships into commission"; "the motor was out of commission"
5. a group of representatives or delegates
6. a formal statement of a command or injunction to do something; "the judge's charge to the jury"
7. an official document issued by a government and conferring on the recipient the rank of an officer in the armed forces
8. the act of committing a crime
9. a special assignment that is given to a person or group; "a confidential mission to London"; "his charge was deliver a message"

Is the European Commission a "group of representatives or delegates"? Yes.
Or is it a "special group delegated to consider some matter"?
Actually, "European Commission" is a specific entity. In many WSD datasets, "European Commission" is annotated as sense 5 (group of representatives or delegates) or sense 1.
Let's think if "delegation" fits better. The European Commission is a group of representatives or delegates.
Let's choose 5.
Wait, let's reconsider 1. "a special group delegated to consider some matter". The European Commission is an executive body, not just to "consider some matter". But "group of representatives or delegates" (sense 5) fits "Commission" as a body of delegates.
Let's check if there is a more specific sense. No.
I will go with 5.
Wait, let's look at the synonyms for 5: deputation, delegation, delegacy, mission.
Synonyms for 1: committee.
The European Commission is often referred to as a committee-like body, but "delegation" or "group of representatives" is more accurate for a commission of this type.
Let's choose 5.
Wait, another option: "commission" as in "European Commission" might be sense 1. Let's search for "European Commission" in SemCor or similar.
In SemCor, "commission" is often sense 1 or 5.
Let's guess 5.
Actually, the European Commission is a group of representatives or delegates.
Let's choose 5.
Wait, let's re-read the definition of 5: "a group of representatives or delegates".
Definition of 1: "a special group delegated to consider some matter".
The European Commission is a group of representatives or delegates. I'll go with 5.
Let's double check. "European Commission" -> group of representatives or delegates.
Yes, 5.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: ministry
Target surface form: Ministry
Context:
The Foundation has recently been involved in organising a conference which dealt with this critical challenge. Over 100 participants from the main interest groups attended and debated issues such as the role of key actors including public authorities, social partners, voluntary and community organisations as well as service users. There were relatively few cases reported of attempts to involve users in service planning but their involvement in service provision was found to be more common. Note was also taken of the variety of different roles played by public welfare The Foundation organised, together with the European Commission, the Spanish <t>Ministry</t> of Social Affairs and the Galician regional government, a European conference on social exclusion: a major challenge for public welfare services. The Foundation recently published a comparative study as part of the EPOC project which assesses the extent to which direct participation can humanise work while increasing profitability.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=ministry%1:14:01:: | definition=religious ministers collectively (especially Presbyterian)
2. sense_key=ministry%1:06:00:: | definition=building where the business of a government department is transacted
3. sense_key=ministry%1:14:00:: | definition=a government department under the direction of a minister
4. sense_key=ministry%1:04:00:: | definition=the work of a minister of religion | examples=he is studying for the ministry

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "Ministry" in the context: "The Foundation organised, together with the European Commission, the Spanish Ministry of Social Affairs and the Galician regional government, a European conference on social exclusion..."
The context refers to "the Spanish Ministry of Social Affairs", which is a government department under the direction of a minister.
Candidate senses:
1. religious ministers collectively
2. building where the business of a government department is transacted
3. a government department under the direction of a minister
4. the work of a minister of religion

Sense 3 fits perfectly: "a government department under the direction of a minister".
The context mentions "Spanish Ministry of Social Affairs", which is a government department.
Therefore, the best indexed sense is 3.
I will return {"sense_index": 3}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: social
Target surface form: Social
Context:
The Foundation has recently been involved in organising a conference which dealt with this critical challenge. Over 100 participants from the main interest groups attended and debated issues such as the role of key actors including public authorities, social partners, voluntary and community organisations as well as service users. There were relatively few cases reported of attempts to involve users in service planning but their involvement in service provision was found to be more common. Note was also taken of the variety of different roles played by public welfare The Foundation organised, together with the European Commission, the Spanish Ministry of <t>Social</t> Affairs and the Galician regional government, a European conference on social exclusion: a major challenge for public welfare services. The Foundation recently published a comparative study as part of the EPOC project which assesses the extent to which direct participation can humanise work while increasing profitability.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=social%3:01:00:: | definition=relating to human society and its members | synonyms=societal | examples=social institutions; societal evolution
2. sense_key=social%3:00:00:: | definition=living together or enjoying life in communities or organized groups | examples=a human being is a social animal; mature social behavior
3. sense_key=social%3:01:02:: | definition=relating to or belonging to or characteristic of high society | examples=made fun of her being so social and high-toned; a social gossip colum
4. sense_key=social%5:00:00:sociable:00 | definition=composed of sociable people or formed for the purpose of sociability | examples=a purely social club; the church has a large social hall
5. sense_key=social%5:00:00:gregarious:00 | definition=tending to move or live together in groups or colonies of the same kind | examples=ants are social insects
6. sense_key=social%5:00:00:friendly:01 | definition=marked by friendly companionship with others | examples=a social cup of coffee

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "Social" in the context: "The Foundation organised, together with the European Commission, the Spanish Ministry of <t>Social</t> Affairs and the Galician regional government, a European conference on social exclusion: a major challenge for public welfare services."
The phrase is "Ministry of Social Affairs".
This refers to human society and its members, specifically societal issues like welfare, social exclusion, etc.
Sense 1: relating to human society and its members (societal). Examples: social institutions; societal evolution.
Sense 2: living together or enjoying life in communities or organized groups.
Sense 3: relating to high society.
Sense 4: composed of sociable people.
Sense 5: tending to move or live together in groups.
Sense 6: marked by friendly companionship.

"Social Affairs" clearly relates to human society and its members (societal).
Therefore, sense 1 is the best fit.
Let's double check. "Ministry of Social Affairs" -> societal.
Yes, sense 1.