[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: ambitious
Target surface form: ambitious
Context:
Parents should be involved with their children's education at home, not in school. They should see to it that their kids do not play truant; they should make certain that the children spend enough time doing homework; they should scrutinize the report card. If parents are dissatisfied with a school, they should have the option of switching to another. -- "Community involvement "is an even worse idea. Here, the experience of New York City is decisive. Locally elected school boards, especially in our larger cities, become the prey of <t>ambitious</t>, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic local politicians or would-be politicians. New York is in the process of trying to disengage itself from a 20-year-old commitment to this system of school governance, even as Chicago and other cities are moving to institute it.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=ambitious%3:00:00:: | definition=having a strong desire for success or achievement
2. sense_key=ambitious%5:00:00:difficult:00 | definition=requiring full use of your abilities or resources | synonyms=challenging | examples=ambitious schedule; performed the most challenging task without a mistake

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "ambitious".
Context: "Locally elected school boards, especially in our larger cities, become the prey of ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic local politicians or would-be politicians."
The word "ambitious" here describes politicians who have a strong desire for success, power, or achievement (often with a negative connotation of being overly eager for power).
Sense 1: having a strong desire for success or achievement.
Sense 2: requiring full use of your abilities or resources (e.g., ambitious schedule).

The context clearly refers to politicians who are ambitious (desiring success/power).
Therefore, Sense 1 is the correct choice.
Sense index: 1.
End of thought.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: generally
Target surface form: generally
Context:
Parents should be involved with their children's education at home, not in school. They should see to it that their kids do not play truant; they should make certain that the children spend enough time doing homework; they should scrutinize the report card. If parents are dissatisfied with a school, they should have the option of switching to another. -- "Community involvement "is an even worse idea. Here, the experience of New York City is decisive. Locally elected school boards, especially in our larger cities, become the prey of ambitious, <t>generally</t> corrupt, and invariably demagogic local politicians or would-be politicians. New York is in the process of trying to disengage itself from a 20-year-old commitment to this system of school governance, even as Chicago and other cities are moving to institute it.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=generally%4:02:02:: | definition=usually; as a rule | synonyms=by and large, more often than not, mostly | examples=by and large it doesn't rain much here
2. sense_key=generally%4:02:01:: | definition=without distinction of one from others | synonyms=in general, in the main | examples=he is interested in snakes in general
3. sense_key=generally%4:02:00:: | definition=without regard to specific details or exceptions | synonyms=broadly, loosely, broadly speaking | examples=he interprets the law broadly

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
The target word is "generally".
Context: "Locally elected school boards, especially in our larger cities, become the prey of ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic local politicians or would-be politicians."
The word "generally" modifies "corrupt". It means "usually" or "as a rule".
Let's check the candidate senses:
1. sense_key=generally%4:02:02:: | definition=usually; as a rule | synonyms=by and large, more often than not, mostly | examples=by and large it doesn't rain much here
2. sense_key=generally%4:02:01:: | definition=without distinction of one from others | synonyms=in general, in the main | examples=he is interested in snakes in general
3. sense_key=generally%4:02:00:: | definition=without regard to specific details or exceptions | synonyms=broadly, loosely, broadly speaking | examples=he interprets the law broadly

"generally corrupt" means "usually corrupt" or "mostly corrupt".
Sense 1 fits best.
Let's double check. "ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic local politicians".
"generally" here means "usually" or "for the most part".
Sense 1: usually; as a rule.
Sense 2: without distinction of one from others.
Sense 3: without regard to specific details or exceptions.

Sense 1 is the best fit.
I will return {"sense_index": 1}.

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: Alibaba

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: corrupt
Target surface form: corrupt
Context:
Parents should be involved with their children's education at home, not in school. They should see to it that their kids do not play truant; they should make certain that the children spend enough time doing homework; they should scrutinize the report card. If parents are dissatisfied with a school, they should have the option of switching to another. -- "Community involvement "is an even worse idea. Here, the experience of New York City is decisive. Locally elected school boards, especially in our larger cities, become the prey of ambitious, generally <t>corrupt</t>, and invariably demagogic local politicians or would-be politicians. New York is in the process of trying to disengage itself from a 20-year-old commitment to this system of school governance, even as Chicago and other cities are moving to institute it.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=corrupt%3:00:00:: | definition=lacking in integrity | examples=humanity they knew to be corrupt...from the day of Adam's creation; a corrupt and incompetent city government
2. sense_key=corrupt%3:00:04:: | definition=not straight; dishonest or immoral or evasive | synonyms=crooked
3. sense_key=corrupt%5:00:00:imperfect:00 | definition=containing errors or alterations | synonyms=corrupted | examples=a corrupt text; spoke a corrupted version of the language
4. sense_key=corrupt%5:00:00:stale:00 | definition=touched by rot or decay | synonyms=tainted | examples=tainted bacon; `corrupt' is archaic

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "corrupt".
Context: "Locally elected school boards, especially in our larger cities, become the prey of ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic local politicians or would-be politicians."
The word "corrupt" describes local politicians.
Candidate senses:
1. lacking in integrity (e.g., corrupt and incompetent city government)
2. not straight; dishonest or immoral or evasive (synonyms: crooked)
3. containing errors or alterations (e.g., corrupt text)
4. touched by rot or decay (e.g., tainted bacon)

Sense 1 fits perfectly: "lacking in integrity", "a corrupt and incompetent city government". The context talks about "ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic local politicians".
Sense 1 is the best fit.
Let's double check.
Sense 1: corrupt%3:00:00:: | definition=lacking in integrity | examples=humanity they knew to be corrupt...from the day of Adam's creation; a corrupt and incompetent city government
Sense 2: corrupt%3:00:04:: | definition=not straight; dishonest or immoral or evasive | synonyms=crooked

Wait, "corrupt" in the context of politicians is often "lacking in integrity" (sense 1). The example "a corrupt and incompetent city government" is very close to "corrupt local politicians".
I will choose sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: local
Target surface form: local
Context:
Parents should be involved with their children's education at home, not in school. They should see to it that their kids do not play truant; they should make certain that the children spend enough time doing homework; they should scrutinize the report card. If parents are dissatisfied with a school, they should have the option of switching to another. -- "Community involvement "is an even worse idea. Here, the experience of New York City is decisive. Locally elected school boards, especially in our larger cities, become the prey of ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic <t>local</t> politicians or would-be politicians. New York is in the process of trying to disengage itself from a 20-year-old commitment to this system of school governance, even as Chicago and other cities are moving to institute it.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=local%3:00:01:: | definition=relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area | examples=local taxes; local authorities
2. sense_key=local%3:01:01:: | definition=of or belonging to or characteristic of a particular locality or neighborhood | examples=local customs; local schools
3. sense_key=local%3:00:02:: | definition=affecting only a restricted part or area of the body | examples=local anesthesia

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "local" in the context: "Locally elected school boards, especially in our larger cities, become the prey of ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic local politicians or would-be politicians."
The context discusses school boards, cities, and politicians.
Sense 1: relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area (local taxes; local authorities).
Sense 2: of or belonging to or characteristic of a particular locality or neighborhood (local customs; local schools).
Sense 3: affecting only a restricted part or area of the body (local anesthesia).

"local politicians" refers to politicians concerned with the administration of a city or town or district. This matches Sense 1.
Let's double check. "local authorities" is an example for Sense 1. "local politicians" is very similar to "local authorities".
Therefore, Sense 1 is the best fit.
Sense 1 index is 1.
JSON output: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: politician
Target surface form: politicians
Context:
Parents should be involved with their children's education at home, not in school. They should see to it that their kids do not play truant; they should make certain that the children spend enough time doing homework; they should scrutinize the report card. If parents are dissatisfied with a school, they should have the option of switching to another. -- "Community involvement "is an even worse idea. Here, the experience of New York City is decisive. Locally elected school boards, especially in our larger cities, become the prey of ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic local <t>politicians</t> or would-be politicians. New York is in the process of trying to disengage itself from a 20-year-old commitment to this system of school governance, even as Chicago and other cities are moving to institute it.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=politician%1:18:01:: | definition=a leader engaged in civil administration
2. sense_key=politician%1:18:00:: | definition=a person active in party politics | synonyms=politico, pol, political leader
3. sense_key=politician%1:18:02:: | definition=a schemer who tries to gain advantage in an organization in sly or underhanded ways

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "politicians" in the context: "Locally elected school boards, especially in our larger cities, become the prey of ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic local politicians or would-be politicians."
The context describes politicians as "ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic".
Let's look at the candidate senses:
1. a leader engaged in civil administration
2. a person active in party politics (politico, pol, political leader)
3. a schemer who tries to gain advantage in an organization in sly or underhanded ways

Wait, "ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic" strongly aligns with sense 3: "a schemer who tries to gain advantage in an organization in sly or underhanded ways".
Let's check WordNet for "politician".
Sense 1: a leader engaged in civil administration
Sense 2: a person active in party politics
Sense 3: a schemer who tries to gain advantage in an organization in sly or underhanded ways

The context says "ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic local politicians". This fits the pejorative sense of politician, which is sense 3.
Let's double check.
"ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic" -> schemer, sly or underhanded ways.
Yes, sense 3 is the pejorative sense of politician.
Let's review the options.
1. sense_key=politician%1:18:01:: | definition=a leader engaged in civil administration
2. sense_key=politician%1:18:00:: | definition=a person active in party politics | synonyms=politico, pol, political leader
3. sense_key=politician%1:18:02:: | definition=a schemer who tries to gain advantage in an organization in sly or underhanded ways

The text says "ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic local politicians". This is clearly the pejorative sense.
Therefore, sense 3 is the best fit.
I will return {"sense_index": 3}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: politician
Target surface form: politicians
Context:
Parents should be involved with their children's education at home, not in school. They should see to it that their kids do not play truant; they should make certain that the children spend enough time doing homework; they should scrutinize the report card. If parents are dissatisfied with a school, they should have the option of switching to another. -- "Community involvement "is an even worse idea. Here, the experience of New York City is decisive. Locally elected school boards, especially in our larger cities, become the prey of ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic local politicians or would-be <t>politicians</t>. New York is in the process of trying to disengage itself from a 20-year-old commitment to this system of school governance, even as Chicago and other cities are moving to institute it.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=politician%1:18:01:: | definition=a leader engaged in civil administration
2. sense_key=politician%1:18:00:: | definition=a person active in party politics | synonyms=politico, pol, political leader
3. sense_key=politician%1:18:02:: | definition=a schemer who tries to gain advantage in an organization in sly or underhanded ways

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "politicians" in the context: "Locally elected school boards, especially in our larger cities, become the prey of ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic local politicians or would-be politicians."
The context describes "ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic local politicians".
Let's look at the candidate senses:
1. a leader engaged in civil administration
2. a person active in party politics (politico, pol, political leader)
3. a schemer who tries to gain advantage in an organization in sly or underhanded ways

Wait, "ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic local politicians" - does this refer to sense 2 or sense 3?
"demagogic" and "corrupt" and "ambitious" might point to sense 3? Or sense 2?
Let's check WordNet for "politician".
Sense 1: a leader engaged in civil administration
Sense 2: a person active in party politics (politico, pol, political leader)
Sense 3: a schemer who tries to gain advantage in an organization in sly or underhanded ways

Wait, "local politicians or would-be politicians" - "would-be politicians" implies people trying to gain advantage or power.
But "politician" in the sense of "a person active in party politics" is the most common.
Let's re-read the context: "ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic local politicians or would-be politicians."
Is it sense 2 or sense 3?
"would-be politicians" - people who want to be politicians.
Actually, the phrase "ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic local politicians" might just be sense 2, but let's check sense 3: "a schemer who tries to gain advantage in an organization in sly or underhanded ways".
Is "politician" used in a derogatory sense here? Yes, "corrupt, and invariably demagogic".
But "local politicians" is a standard phrase for sense 2.
Let's consider "politician" sense 2: "a person active in party politics".
Wait, sense 2 is "a person active in party politics".
Sense 3 is "a schemer who tries to gain advantage in an organization in sly or underhanded ways".
Is "local politicians" sense 2? Yes, "local politicians" are people active in local politics.
Let's look at the synonyms for sense 2: politico, pol, political leader.
Let's look at the synonyms for sense 3: schemer.
The text says "local politicians or would-be politicians". This strongly aligns with "person active in party politics" (sense 2).
Wait, "would-be politicians" means people who want to be active in party politics.
Let's choose sense 2.
Wait, let's re-evaluate sense 2 vs sense 3.
"ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic local politicians"
Could it be sense 2? Yes.
Let's check if there is a more specific sense.
"politician"
1. a leader engaged in civil administration
2. a person active in party politics
3. a schemer who tries to gain advantage in an organization in sly or underhanded ways

In this context, "local politicians" refers to people running for or holding office on school boards, which is party politics or civil administration. But "would-be politicians" implies they are seeking political office. Sense 2 fits "person active in party politics".
Let's go with 2.
Wait, "would-be politicians" - people who want to be politicians.
I will choose 2.
Let's double check. "local politicians" -> sense 2.
Yes.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: process
Target surface form: process
Context:
They should see to it that their kids do not play truant; they should make certain that the children spend enough time doing homework; they should scrutinize the report card. If parents are dissatisfied with a school, they should have the option of switching to another. -- "Community involvement "is an even worse idea. Here, the experience of New York City is decisive. Locally elected school boards, especially in our larger cities, become the prey of ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic local politicians or would-be politicians. New York is in the <t>process</t> of trying to disengage itself from a 20-year-old commitment to this system of school governance, even as Chicago and other cities are moving to institute it. -- In most states, increasing expenditures on education, in our current circumstances, will probably make things worse, not better.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=process%1:04:00:: | definition=a particular course of action intended to achieve a result | synonyms=procedure | examples=the procedure of obtaining a driver's license; it was a process of trial and error
2. sense_key=process%1:09:00:: | definition=(psychology) the performance of some composite cognitive activity; an operation that affects mental contents | synonyms=cognitive process, mental process, operation, cognitive operation | examples=the process of thinking; the cognitive operation of remembering
3. sense_key=process%1:10:00:: | definition=a writ issued by authority of law; usually compels the defendant's attendance in a civil suit; failure to appear results in a default judgment against the defendant | synonyms=summons
4. sense_key=process%1:09:01:: | definition=a mental process that you are not directly aware of | synonyms=unconscious process | examples=the process of denial
5. sense_key=process%1:08:00:: | definition=a natural prolongation or projection from a part of an organism either animal or plant | synonyms=outgrowth, appendage | examples=a bony process
6. sense_key=process%1:03:00:: | definition=a sustained phenomenon or one marked by gradual changes through a series of states | synonyms=physical process | examples=events now in process; the process of calcification begins later for boys than for girls

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "process" in the context: "New York is in the process of trying to disengage itself from a 20-year-old commitment to this system of school governance..."
The phrase "in the process of" means a sustained phenomenon or one marked by gradual changes through a series of states, or a particular course of action intended to achieve a result.
Let's look at the candidate senses:
1. sense_key=process%1:04:00:: | definition=a particular course of action intended to achieve a result | synonyms=procedure | examples=the procedure of obtaining a driver's license; it was a process of trial and error
6. sense_key=process%1:03:00:: | definition=a sustained phenomenon or one marked by gradual changes through a series of states | synonyms=physical process | examples=events now in process; the process of calcification begins later for boys than for girls

Wait, "in the process of trying to disengage itself" - is it a course of action or a sustained phenomenon?
Let's check WordNet for "in the process of".
"in the process of" usually maps to process%1:03:00:: or process%1:04:00::.
Let's see: "events now in process" is an example for sense 6.
"process of trying to disengage itself" - a sustained phenomenon or one marked by gradual changes through a series of states.
Wait, let's look at sense 1: "a particular course of action intended to achieve a result".
Is "trying to disengage itself" a course of action? Yes.
But "in the process of" is a very common idiom.
Let's check WordNet for "process" in "in the process of".
Actually, "process" as in "in the process of" is often sense 6: "a sustained phenomenon or one marked by gradual changes through a series of states".
Wait, let's look at the examples for sense 6: "events now in process".
Let's look at sense 1: "the procedure of obtaining a driver's license; it was a process of trial and error".
Is "process of trying to disengage" a procedure? No, it's a gradual change or ongoing action.
Let's consider "process" as a sustained phenomenon.
"New York is in the process of trying to disengage itself..."
Could it be sense 6? "a sustained phenomenon or one marked by gradual changes through a series of states"
Or sense 1? "a particular course of action intended to achieve a result"
Let's search for "in the process of" in WordNet.
"in process" is an example for sense 6.
Let's look at the exact phrase "in the process of".
If I have to choose between 1 and 6.
"process of trying to disengage itself" -> a sustained phenomenon or one marked by gradual changes through a series of states.
Wait, "process" in "in the process of" is often sense 6.
Let's check sense 6: "a sustained phenomenon or one marked by gradual changes through a series of states".
Let's check sense 1: "a particular course of action intended to achieve a result".
"trying to disengage itself" is an action, but "in the process of" emphasizes the ongoing nature, the gradual change.
Let's look at another example: "the process of calcification begins later for boys than for girls" (sense 6).
"events now in process" (sense 6).
I will go with sense 6.
Wait, let's re-read the context: "New York is in the process of trying to disengage itself from a 20-year-old commitment to this system of school governance..."
Is it a course of action? "trying to disengage itself" is a course of action.
But "in the process of" is a fixed phrase meaning "currently doing something".
In WordNet, "process" (noun) has:
1. a particular course of action intended to achieve a result
2. (psychology) the performance of some composite cognitive activity
3. a writ issued by authority of law
4. a mental process that you are not directly aware of
5. a natural prolongation or projection from a part of an organism
6. a sustained phenomenon or one marked by gradual changes through a series of states
7. a journey or passage
8. a mental process that you are not directly aware of (wait, 4 and 8 are similar)

Let's look at "in the process of".
If someone says "I am in the process of moving", it's an ongoing action.
Is it sense 1 or 6?
"events now in process" -> sense 6.
"process of trying to disengage" -> sense 6.
Let's consider sense 6.
Let's consider sense 1. "procedure" is a synonym for sense 1. "New York is in the procedure of trying to disengage itself" doesn't sound right. "New York is in the sustained phenomenon of trying to disengage itself" - well, "gradual changes through a series of states" fits "trying to disengage itself" over time.
I'll choose 6.
Wait, let's think if "process" here means "course of action". "a particular course of action intended to achieve a result". The result is disengaging. The course of action is trying to disengage.
But "in the process of" is an idiom.
Let's check the examples for sense 6: "events now in process". This matches "in the process of".
I will output 6.
Let's double check.
"New York is in the process of trying to disengage itself..."
Could it be 1? "a particular course of action intended to achieve a result".
If I look up "in the process of" in WordNet, it might not be explicitly there, but "in process" is under sense 6.
I'll go with 6.
Wait, "process" as in "in the process of" is often mapped to sense 6 in similar datasets (like SemEval or similar WSD tasks).
Let's review the definition of 6: "a sustained phenomenon or one marked by gradual changes through a series of states".
Yes, "trying to disengage itself" is a gradual change through a series of states.
I will choose 6.
Let's consider if it could be 1. "procedure" is a synonym for 1. "New York is in the procedure of..." No.
So 6 is better.
I'll output 6.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: try
Target surface form: trying
Context:
They should see to it that their kids do not play truant; they should make certain that the children spend enough time doing homework; they should scrutinize the report card. If parents are dissatisfied with a school, they should have the option of switching to another. -- "Community involvement "is an even worse idea. Here, the experience of New York City is decisive. Locally elected school boards, especially in our larger cities, become the prey of ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic local politicians or would-be politicians. New York is in the process of <t>trying</t> to disengage itself from a 20-year-old commitment to this system of school governance, even as Chicago and other cities are moving to institute it. -- In most states, increasing expenditures on education, in our current circumstances, will probably make things worse, not better.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=try%2:41:00:: | definition=make an effort or attempt | synonyms=seek, attempt, essay, assay | examples=He tried to shake off his fears; The infant had essayed a few wobbly steps
2. sense_key=try%2:41:01:: | definition=put to the test, as for its quality, or give experimental use to | synonyms=test, prove, try out, examine, essay | examples=This approach has been tried with good results; Test this recipe
3. sense_key=try%2:41:06:: | definition=put on trial or hear a case and sit as the judge at the trial of | synonyms=judge, adjudicate | examples=The football star was tried for the murder of his wife; The judge tried both father and son in separate trials
4. sense_key=try%2:34:00:: | definition=take a sample of | synonyms=sample, try out, taste | examples=Try these new crackers; Sample the regional dishes
5. sense_key=try%2:41:05:: | definition=examine or hear (evidence or a case) by judicial process | synonyms=hear | examples=The jury had heard all the evidence; The case will be tried in California
6. sense_key=try%2:37:01:: | definition=give pain or trouble to | examples=I've been sorely tried by these students
7. sense_key=try%2:37:00:: | definition=test the limits of | synonyms=strain, stress | examples=You are trying my patience!
8. sense_key=try%2:30:00:: | definition=melt (fat or lard) in order to separate out impurities | synonyms=render | examples=try the yak butter; render fat in a casserole
9. sense_key=try%2:29:00:: | definition=put on a garment in order to see whether it fits and looks nice | synonyms=try on | examples=Try on this sweater to see how it looks

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "trying" in the context: "New York is in the process of trying to disengage itself from a 20-year-old commitment to this system of school governance..."
The meaning is "make an effort or attempt".
Sense 1: make an effort or attempt (seek, attempt, essay, assay). Example: He tried to shake off his fears.
This perfectly matches "trying to disengage itself".
Let's double check.
"trying to disengage" -> attempting to disengage.
Sense 1 is the best fit.
Sense 1 index is 1.
JSON format: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: system
Target surface form: system
Context:
They should see to it that their kids do not play truant; they should make certain that the children spend enough time doing homework; they should scrutinize the report card. If parents are dissatisfied with a school, they should have the option of switching to another. -- "Community involvement "is an even worse idea. Here, the experience of New York City is decisive. Locally elected school boards, especially in our larger cities, become the prey of ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic local politicians or would-be politicians. New York is in the process of trying to disengage itself from a 20-year-old commitment to this <t>system</t> of school governance, even as Chicago and other cities are moving to institute it. -- In most states, increasing expenditures on education, in our current circumstances, will probably make things worse, not better.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=system%1:06:00:: | definition=instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity | examples=he bought a new stereo system; the system consists of a motor and a small computer
2. sense_key=system%1:14:00:: | definition=a group of independent but interrelated elements comprising a unified whole | synonyms=scheme | examples=a vast system of production and distribution and consumption keep the country going
3. sense_key=system%1:27:00:: | definition=(physical chemistry) a sample of matter in which substances in different phases are in equilibrium | examples=in a static system oil cannot be replaced by water on a surface; a system generating hydrogen peroxide
4. sense_key=system%1:09:00:: | definition=a complex of methods or rules governing behavior | synonyms=system of rules | examples=they have to operate under a system they oppose; that language has a complex system for indicating gender
5. sense_key=system%1:09:02:: | definition=an organized structure for arranging or classifying | synonyms=arrangement, organization, organisation | examples=he changed the arrangement of the topics; the facts were familiar but it was in the organization of them that he was original
6. sense_key=system%1:08:00:: | definition=a group of physiologically or anatomically related organs or parts | examples=the body has a system of organs for digestion
7. sense_key=system%1:09:01:: | definition=a procedure or process for obtaining an objective | examples=they had to devise a system that did not depend on cooperation
8. sense_key=system%1:08:01:: | definition=the living body considered as made up of interdependent components forming a unified whole | examples=exercise helped him get the alcohol out of his system
9. sense_key=system%1:07:00:: | definition=an ordered manner; orderliness by virtue of being methodical and well organized | synonyms=organization, organisation | examples=his compulsive organization was not an endearing quality; we can't do it unless we establish some system around here

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "system" in the context: "New York is in the process of trying to disengage itself from a 20-year-old commitment to this system of school governance, even as Chicago and other cities are moving to institute it."
The context talks about "school governance", "locally elected school boards", "local politicians".
This refers to a complex of methods or rules governing behavior, or an organized structure for arranging or classifying, or a group of independent but interrelated elements comprising a unified whole.
Let's look at the candidate senses:
1. instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity (stereo system)
2. a group of independent but interrelated elements comprising a unified whole (scheme, vast system of production and distribution)
3. physical chemistry sample of matter
4. a complex of methods or rules governing behavior (system of rules, operate under a system they oppose)
5. an organized structure for arranging or classifying (arrangement, organization)
6. group of physiologically or anatomically related organs
7. a procedure or process for obtaining an objective
8. the living body considered as made up of interdependent components
9. an ordered manner; orderliness

"system of school governance" -> governance is a complex of methods or rules governing behavior, or a group of independent but interrelated elements comprising a unified whole.
Wait, "system of school governance" is a system of rules or a scheme.
Let's check sense 2: "a group of independent but interrelated elements comprising a unified whole" (scheme).
Let's check sense 4: "a complex of methods or rules governing behavior" (system of rules).
"school governance" is a method or rule governing behavior, or a scheme.
Actually, "system of school governance" is a scheme or a complex of methods or rules.
Let's look at sense 2: "a group of independent but interrelated elements comprising a unified whole" -> "a vast system of production and distribution and consumption keep the country going".
Is "system of school governance" a complex of methods or rules governing behavior? Yes, governance is about rules and methods.
Wait, let's consider sense 2 vs sense 4.
"system of school governance" -> governance is a system of rules.
Let's search for "system of school governance" in WordNet or similar.
Actually, "system" in "system of government" or "system of governance" is often sense 2 or sense 4.
Let's look at sense 2: "a group of independent but interrelated elements comprising a unified whole" (scheme).
Let's look at sense 4: "a complex of methods or rules governing behavior" (system of rules).
"school governance" is a complex of methods or rules governing behavior.
Wait, "system of government" is often sense 2 or 4.
Let's check the examples for sense 4: "they have to operate under a system they oppose; that language has a complex system for indicating gender".
"system of school governance" -> "operate under a system they oppose" matches "system of school governance" (which they are trying to disengage from).
Let's check sense 2: "a vast system of production and distribution and consumption keep the country going".
"system of school governance" is a complex of methods or rules governing behavior.
Let's consider "system of government" in WordNet. It might be sense 2 or 4.
Actually, "system of government" is often classified under sense 2 (scheme) or sense 4 (system of rules).
Wait, "system of school governance" -> governance is a complex of methods or rules.
Let's look at sense 2: "a group of independent but interrelated elements comprising a unified whole". Synonyms: scheme.
Let's look at sense 4: "a complex of methods or rules governing behavior". Synonyms: system of rules.
"school governance" is a set of rules and methods.
I will choose sense 4.
Wait, let's re-read the context: "Locally elected school boards, especially in our larger cities, become the prey of ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic local politicians or would-be politicians. New York is in the process of trying to disengage itself from a 20-year-old commitment to this system of school governance..."
This is a "system of rules" or "complex of methods or rules governing behavior".
Let's check if there is a better fit.
Sense 2: "a group of independent but interrelated elements comprising a unified whole"
Sense 4: "a complex of methods or rules governing behavior"
"system of school governance" -> governance is literally "governing behavior". So sense 4 is a very strong match.
Let's double check sense 4. "a complex of methods or rules governing behavior".
Yes, "governance" = governing behavior.
I'll go with 4.
Wait, could it be 2? "scheme" is a synonym for 2. "system of school governance" is a scheme? No, it's a system of rules.
I will choose 4.
Let's review the examples for 4: "they have to operate under a system they oppose". This perfectly matches "disengage itself from a 20-year-old commitment to this system of school governance".
I am confident in 4.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: school
Target surface form: school
Context:
They should see to it that their kids do not play truant; they should make certain that the children spend enough time doing homework; they should scrutinize the report card. If parents are dissatisfied with a school, they should have the option of switching to another. -- "Community involvement "is an even worse idea. Here, the experience of New York City is decisive. Locally elected school boards, especially in our larger cities, become the prey of ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic local politicians or would-be politicians. New York is in the process of trying to disengage itself from a 20-year-old commitment to this system of <t>school</t> governance, even as Chicago and other cities are moving to institute it. -- In most states, increasing expenditures on education, in our current circumstances, will probably make things worse, not better.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=school%1:14:00:: | definition=an educational institution | examples=the school was founded in 1900
2. sense_key=school%1:06:00:: | definition=a building where young people receive education | synonyms=schoolhouse | examples=the school was built in 1932; he walked to school every morning
3. sense_key=school%1:09:00:: | definition=the process of being formally educated at a school | synonyms=schooling | examples=what will you do when you finish school?
4. sense_key=school%1:14:02:: | definition=a body of creative artists or writers or thinkers linked by a similar style or by similar teachers | examples=the Venetian school of painting
5. sense_key=school%1:28:00:: | definition=the period of instruction in a school; the time period when school is in session | synonyms=schooltime, school day | examples=stay after school; he didn't miss a single day of school
6. sense_key=school%1:14:03:: | definition=an educational institution's faculty and students | examples=the school keeps parents informed; the whole school turned out for the game
7. sense_key=school%1:14:01:: | definition=a large group of fish | synonyms=shoal | examples=a school of small glittering fish swam by

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "school" in the context: "If parents are dissatisfied with a school, they should have the option of switching to another."
The context talks about parents being dissatisfied with a school and switching to another. This refers to an educational institution.
Let's check the candidate senses:
1. sense_key=school%1:14:00:: | definition=an educational institution | examples=the school was founded in 1900
2. sense_key=school%1:06:00:: | definition=a building where young people receive education
3. sense_key=school%1:09:00:: | definition=the process of being formally educated at a school
4. sense_key=school%1:14:02:: | definition=a body of creative artists or writers or thinkers linked by a similar style or by similar teachers
5. sense_key=school%1:28:00:: | definition=the period of instruction in a school
6. sense_key=school%1:14:03:: | definition=an educational institution's faculty and students
7. sense_key=school%1:14:01:: | definition=a large group of fish

"switching to another" implies switching to another educational institution.
Sense 1 fits perfectly: "an educational institution".
Let's double check. "If parents are dissatisfied with a school, they should have the option of switching to another."
Yes, an educational institution.
Sense 1 is the best match.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: governance
Target surface form: governance
Context:
They should see to it that their kids do not play truant; they should make certain that the children spend enough time doing homework; they should scrutinize the report card. If parents are dissatisfied with a school, they should have the option of switching to another. -- "Community involvement "is an even worse idea. Here, the experience of New York City is decisive. Locally elected school boards, especially in our larger cities, become the prey of ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic local politicians or would-be politicians. New York is in the process of trying to disengage itself from a 20-year-old commitment to this system of school <t>governance</t>, even as Chicago and other cities are moving to institute it. -- In most states, increasing expenditures on education, in our current circumstances, will probably make things worse, not better.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=governance%1:14:00:: | definition=the persons (or committees or departments etc.) who make up a body for the purpose of administering something | synonyms=administration, governing body, establishment, brass, organization, organisation | examples=he claims that the present administration is corrupt; the governance of an association is responsible to its members
2. sense_key=governance%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of governing; exercising authority | synonyms=government, governing, government activity, administration | examples=regulations for the governing of state prisons; he had considerable experience of government

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "governance" in the context: "New York is in the process of trying to disengage itself from a 20-year-old commitment to this system of school governance, even as Chicago and other cities are moving to institute it."
The context talks about "system of school governance", referring to the act of governing or the system of administration/governing of schools.
Let's look at the candidate senses:
1. governance%1:14:00:: the persons (or committees or departments etc.) who make up a body for the purpose of administering something. Synonyms: administration, governing body, establishment, brass, organization, organisation.
2. governance%1:04:00:: the act of governing; exercising authority. Synonyms: government, governing, government activity, administration. Examples: regulations for the governing of state prisons; he had considerable experience of government.

"system of school governance" refers to the act or system of governing, not the persons who make up a body. "system of school governance" = system of governing schools.
Wait, "system of school governance" could be the act of governing.
Let's check the examples: "regulations for the governing of state prisons".
"system of school governance" -> the act of governing.
Sense 2 fits "the act of governing; exercising authority".
Let's re-read carefully: "Locally elected school boards... become the prey of ambitious... politicians... New York is in the process of trying to disengage itself from a 20-year-old commitment to this system of school governance..."
Is it the act of governing (sense 2) or the governing body (sense 1)?
"system of school governance" -> system of governing.
Sense 2: the act of governing; exercising authority.
Sense 1: the persons (or committees or departments etc.) who make up a body for the purpose of administering something.
"system of school governance" is more about the act/system of governing, not the body itself (which is the "school boards" mentioned earlier).
Therefore, sense 2 is the best fit.
Let's double check. "system of school governance" -> the act of governing.
Yes, sense 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: other
Target surface form: other
Context:
They should see to it that their kids do not play truant; they should make certain that the children spend enough time doing homework; they should scrutinize the report card. If parents are dissatisfied with a school, they should have the option of switching to another. -- "Community involvement "is an even worse idea. Here, the experience of New York City is decisive. Locally elected school boards, especially in our larger cities, become the prey of ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic local politicians or would-be politicians. New York is in the process of trying to disengage itself from a 20-year-old commitment to this system of school governance, even as Chicago and <t>other</t> cities are moving to institute it. -- In most states, increasing expenditures on education, in our current circumstances, will probably make things worse, not better.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=other%3:00:00:: | definition=not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied; - the White Queen | examples=today isn't any other day; the construction of highways and other public works
2. sense_key=other%5:00:00:past:00 | definition=recently past | examples=the other evening
3. sense_key=other%5:00:02:past:00 | definition=belonging to the distant past | synonyms=early, former | examples=the early inhabitants of Europe; former generations
4. sense_key=other%5:00:00:strange:00 | definition=very unusual; different in character or quality from the normal or expected; - Lance Morrow | examples=a strange, other dimension...where his powers seemed to fail

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "other" in the context: "even as Chicago and <t>other</t> cities are moving to institute it."
The word "other" modifies "cities".
It means cities that are not Chicago, i.e., not the same one or ones already mentioned.
Sense 1: "not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied" - examples: "the construction of highways and other public works".
This perfectly matches "Chicago and other cities".
Sense 2: "recently past" (the other evening) - no.
Sense 3: "belonging to the distant past" - no.
Sense 4: "very unusual" - no.

Therefore, the best sense is 1.
I will return {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: city
Target surface form: cities
Context:
They should see to it that their kids do not play truant; they should make certain that the children spend enough time doing homework; they should scrutinize the report card. If parents are dissatisfied with a school, they should have the option of switching to another. -- "Community involvement "is an even worse idea. Here, the experience of New York City is decisive. Locally elected school boards, especially in our larger cities, become the prey of ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic local politicians or would-be politicians. New York is in the process of trying to disengage itself from a 20-year-old commitment to this system of school governance, even as Chicago and other <t>cities</t> are moving to institute it. -- In most states, increasing expenditures on education, in our current circumstances, will probably make things worse, not better.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=city%1:15:00:: | definition=a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts | synonyms=metropolis, urban center | examples=Ancient Troy was a great city
2. sense_key=city%1:15:01:: | definition=an incorporated administrative district established by state charter | examples=the city raised the tax rate
3. sense_key=city%1:14:00:: | definition=people living in a large densely populated municipality | synonyms=metropolis | examples=the city voted for Republicans in 1994

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "cities" in the context: "New York is in the process of trying to disengage itself from a 20-year-old commitment to this system of school governance, even as Chicago and other <t>cities</t> are moving to institute it."
The context talks about Chicago and other cities as administrative districts or municipalities that have a system of school governance.
Sense 1: a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts.
Sense 2: an incorporated administrative district established by state charter.
Sense 3: people living in a large densely populated municipality.

"Chicago and other cities" refers to the municipalities/administrative districts themselves, which are moving to institute a system of school governance.
Wait, let's look at the examples.
Sense 1: Ancient Troy was a great city.
Sense 2: the city raised the tax rate.
Sense 3: the city voted for Republicans in 1994.

In the context, "Chicago and other cities are moving to institute it." This implies the city as an administrative entity (like "the city raised the tax rate").
Let's consider Sense 1 vs Sense 2.
"Chicago and other cities" - Chicago is a large and densely populated urban area, but also an incorporated administrative district.
Is it Sense 1 or Sense 2?
"Locally elected school boards, especially in our larger cities, become the prey of ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic local politicians or would-be politicians. New York is in the process of trying to disengage itself from a 20-year-old commitment to this system of school governance, even as Chicago and other cities are moving to institute it."
"larger cities" -> "large and densely populated urban area" (Sense 1).
Wait, "larger cities" is explicitly mentioned in the previous sentence: "especially in our larger cities".
Sense 1 definition: "a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts"
Synonyms: metropolis, urban center.
Sense 2 definition: "an incorporated administrative district established by state charter"
Examples: the city raised the tax rate.

"Chicago and other cities" - Chicago is a metropolis, a large city.
Let's check the context again: "especially in our larger cities". This strongly points to Sense 1 (large and densely populated urban area).
Wait, "the city raised the tax rate" (Sense 2) is about the city government. "Chicago and other cities are moving to institute it" - the city government is moving to institute it.
But "larger cities" is a direct collocation with Sense 1.
Let's look at similar examples. "larger cities" -> large urban area.
Actually, Sense 1 is "a large and densely populated urban area".
Sense 2 is "an incorporated administrative district".
Is "Chicago" considered Sense 1 or 2 here?
"Chicago and other cities" - Chicago is a city.
Let's search for "larger cities" in WordNet. "large city" is often Sense 1.
"Chicago and other cities" - Chicago is a specific city.
Let's consider "city%1:15:00::" (Sense 1) vs "city%1:15:01::" (Sense 2).
In "Chicago and other cities are moving to institute it", the cities are acting as administrative entities (moving to institute a system of school governance).
However, "larger cities" in the previous sentence modifies "cities". "especially in our larger cities".
If the text says "larger cities", it emphasizes the size, which aligns with Sense 1 ("a large and densely populated urban area").
Let's re-read carefully: "Locally elected school boards, especially in our larger cities, become the prey... New York is in the process of trying to disengage itself... even as Chicago and other cities are moving to institute it."
The word "cities" is the target.
Does "cities" here mean the administrative district or the urban area?
"Chicago and other cities" - Chicago is a city.
I will guess Sense 1 because of "larger cities" and "Chicago" being a metropolis.
Wait, let's look at the synonyms for Sense 1: metropolis, urban center.
Synonyms for Sense 2: none listed, but it's the administrative district.
If I have to choose between 1 and 2, "larger cities" strongly suggests Sense 1.
Let's consider if "city" as an administrative district is better. "the city raised the tax rate" -> the city government. Here, "cities are moving to institute it" -> the city governments.
But "larger cities" is explicitly used. "larger" modifies "cities", implying size, which is the defining feature of Sense 1 ("a large and densely populated urban area").
I'll go with Sense 1.
Wait, let's think if "city" in "Chicago and other cities" is Sense 1. Yes, Chicago is a large city.
Let's choose 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: institute
Target surface form: institute
Context:
They should see to it that their kids do not play truant; they should make certain that the children spend enough time doing homework; they should scrutinize the report card. If parents are dissatisfied with a school, they should have the option of switching to another. -- "Community involvement "is an even worse idea. Here, the experience of New York City is decisive. Locally elected school boards, especially in our larger cities, become the prey of ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic local politicians or would-be politicians. New York is in the process of trying to disengage itself from a 20-year-old commitment to this system of school governance, even as Chicago and other cities are moving to <t>institute</t> it. -- In most states, increasing expenditures on education, in our current circumstances, will probably make things worse, not better.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=institute%2:36:01:: | definition=set up or lay the groundwork for | synonyms=establish, found, plant, constitute | examples=establish a new department
2. sense_key=institute%2:36:00:: | definition=advance or set forth in court; , | synonyms=bring | examples=bring charges; institute proceedings

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "institute".
Context: "...even as Chicago and other cities are moving to institute it."
"it" refers to "this system of school governance".
So Chicago and other cities are moving to set up or establish this system of school governance.
Sense 1: set up or lay the groundwork for (establish, found, plant, constitute). Example: establish a new department.
Sense 2: advance or set forth in court (bring). Example: bring charges; institute proceedings.

The context clearly matches Sense 1 (set up or lay the groundwork for).
Therefore, the best indexed sense is 1.
I will return {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: most
Target surface form: most
Context:
If parents are dissatisfied with a school, they should have the option of switching to another. -- "Community involvement "is an even worse idea. Here, the experience of New York City is decisive. Locally elected school boards, especially in our larger cities, become the prey of ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic local politicians or would-be politicians. New York is in the process of trying to disengage itself from a 20-year-old commitment to this system of school governance, even as Chicago and other cities are moving to institute it. -- In <t>most</t> states, increasing expenditures on education, in our current circumstances, will probably make things worse, not better. The reason is simple: Education takes place in the classroom, where the influence of money is minimal.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=most%3:00:02:: | definition=(superlative of `many' used with count nouns and often preceded by `the') quantifier meaning the greatest in number | examples=who has the most apples?; most people like eggs
2. sense_key=most%3:00:01:: | definition=the superlative of `much' that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by `the'; a quantifier meaning the greatest in amount or extent or degree | examples=made the most money he could; what attracts the most attention?

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "most" in the context: "In most states, increasing expenditures on education..."
The word "most" modifies "states", which is a count noun.
Sense 1: (superlative of `many' used with count nouns and often preceded by `the') quantifier meaning the greatest in number. Examples: who has the most apples?; most people like eggs.
Sense 2: the superlative of `much' that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by `the'; a quantifier meaning the greatest in amount or extent or degree. Examples: made the most money he could; what attracts the most attention?

"states" is a count noun. Therefore, "most" is used with a count noun, meaning the greatest in number.
This matches Sense 1.
Sense 1 is the best fit.
Let's double check. "most states" -> "most" + count noun.
Sense 1: "most people like eggs" -> "most" + count noun.
Sense 2: "most money" -> "most" + mass noun.
So Sense 1 is correct.
I will return {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: expenditure
Target surface form: expenditures
Context:
If parents are dissatisfied with a school, they should have the option of switching to another. -- "Community involvement "is an even worse idea. Here, the experience of New York City is decisive. Locally elected school boards, especially in our larger cities, become the prey of ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic local politicians or would-be politicians. New York is in the process of trying to disengage itself from a 20-year-old commitment to this system of school governance, even as Chicago and other cities are moving to institute it. -- In most states, increasing <t>expenditures</t> on education, in our current circumstances, will probably make things worse, not better. The reason is simple: Education takes place in the classroom, where the influence of money is minimal.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=expenditure%1:21:00:: | definition=money paid out; an amount spent | synonyms=outgo, spending, outlay
2. sense_key=expenditure%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of spending money for goods or services | synonyms=expending
3. sense_key=expenditure%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of consuming something | synonyms=consumption, using up

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "expenditures" in the context: "In most states, increasing expenditures on education, in our current circumstances, will probably make things worse, not better."
The context talks about money spent on education.
Sense 1: money paid out; an amount spent (synonyms: outgo, spending, outlay)
Sense 2: the act of spending money for goods or services (synonyms: expending)
Sense 3: the act of consuming something (synonyms: consumption, using up)

The word "expenditures" is plural, referring to amounts of money spent. "increasing expenditures" means increasing the amounts of money spent.
Sense 1 fits best as it refers to "money paid out; an amount spent".
Let's double check. "increasing expenditures" -> increasing amounts of money spent.
Sense 1 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: education
Target surface form: education
Context:
If parents are dissatisfied with a school, they should have the option of switching to another. -- "Community involvement "is an even worse idea. Here, the experience of New York City is decisive. Locally elected school boards, especially in our larger cities, become the prey of ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic local politicians or would-be politicians. New York is in the process of trying to disengage itself from a 20-year-old commitment to this system of school governance, even as Chicago and other cities are moving to institute it. -- In most states, increasing expenditures on <t>education</t>, in our current circumstances, will probably make things worse, not better. The reason is simple: Education takes place in the classroom, where the influence of money is minimal.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=education%1:04:00:: | definition=the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill | synonyms=instruction, teaching, pedagogy, didactics, educational activity | examples=he received no formal education; our instruction was carefully programmed
2. sense_key=education%1:09:00:: | definition=knowledge acquired by learning and instruction | examples=it was clear that he had a very broad education
3. sense_key=education%1:09:01:: | definition=the gradual process of acquiring knowledge | examples=education is a preparation for life; a girl's education was less important than a boy's
4. sense_key=education%1:04:01:: | definition=the profession of teaching (especially at a school or college or university)
5. sense_key=education%1:07:01:: | definition=the result of good upbringing (especially knowledge of correct social behavior) | synonyms=training, breeding | examples=a woman of breeding and refinement
6. sense_key=education%1:14:00:: | definition=the United States federal department that administers all federal programs dealing with education (including federal aid to educational institutions and students); created 1979 | synonyms=Department of Education, Education Department

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "education" in the context: "In most states, increasing expenditures on education, in our current circumstances, will probably make things worse, not better. The reason is simple: Education takes place in the classroom, where the influence of money is minimal."
The context talks about expenditures on education, school governance, and education taking place in the classroom.
Sense 1: the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill. (instruction, teaching, pedagogy, didactics, educational activity).
Sense 2: knowledge acquired by learning and instruction.
Sense 3: the gradual process of acquiring knowledge.
Sense 4: the profession of teaching.
Sense 5: the result of good upbringing.
Sense 6: the United States federal department.

"increasing expenditures on education" -> expenditures on the activities of educating or instructing, or the system of education.
Wait, let's look at the synonyms and definitions.
Sense 1: "the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill"
Sense 3: "the gradual process of acquiring knowledge"
Sense 4: "the profession of teaching"

"increasing expenditures on education" - this refers to the system or activities of educating.
Let's check the examples for Sense 1: "he received no formal education; our instruction was carefully programmed"
Wait, "expenditures on education" usually refers to the educational system or the activities of educating.
Is it Sense 1? "the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill"
Let's consider Sense 1 vs Sense 3.
"Education takes place in the classroom" -> the activity of educating.
"increasing expenditures on education" -> funding the activities of educating.
Sense 1 fits best.

Let's read the context again: "In most states, increasing expenditures on education, in our current circumstances, will probably make things worse, not better. The reason is simple: Education takes place in the classroom, where the influence of money is minimal."
Here, "education" refers to the process or activity of educating/instructing.
Sense 1: the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill.
Synonyms: instruction, teaching, pedagogy, didactics, educational activity.
This perfectly matches "Education takes place in the classroom".

Let's double check Sense 1.
"he received no formal education"
"our instruction was carefully programmed"
Yes, Sense 1 is the most appropriate.
Sense 3 is "the gradual process of acquiring knowledge" (e.g., "education is a preparation for life").
Sense 1 is "the activities of educating or instructing". Expenditures are on the activities/system of educating.
I will choose Sense 1.
Wait, let's look at the exact wording of Sense 1: "the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill".
Yes, "expenditures on education" means expenditures on the activities of educating.
I'll output 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: circumstance
Target surface form: circumstances
Context:
If parents are dissatisfied with a school, they should have the option of switching to another. -- "Community involvement "is an even worse idea. Here, the experience of New York City is decisive. Locally elected school boards, especially in our larger cities, become the prey of ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic local politicians or would-be politicians. New York is in the process of trying to disengage itself from a 20-year-old commitment to this system of school governance, even as Chicago and other cities are moving to institute it. -- In most states, increasing expenditures on education, in our current <t>circumstances</t>, will probably make things worse, not better. The reason is simple: Education takes place in the classroom, where the influence of money is minimal.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=circumstance%1:26:01:: | definition=a condition that accompanies or influences some event or activity
2. sense_key=circumstance%1:26:02:: | definition=the set of facts or circumstances that surround a situation or event | synonyms=context, setting | examples=the historical context
3. sense_key=circumstance%1:09:00:: | definition=information that should be kept in mind when making a decision | synonyms=condition, consideration | examples=another consideration is the time it would take
4. sense_key=circumstance%1:11:00:: | definition=formal ceremony about important occasions | examples=pomp and circumstance

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "circumstances" in the context: "In most states, increasing expenditures on education, in our current circumstances, will probably make things worse, not better."
The phrase "in our current circumstances" refers to the current conditions, facts, or situation surrounding the state of education.
Let's evaluate the candidate senses:
1. sense_key=circumstance%1:26:01:: | definition=a condition that accompanies or influences some event or activity
2. sense_key=circumstance%1:26:02:: | definition=the set of facts or circumstances that surround a situation or event | synonyms=context, setting | examples=the historical context
3. sense_key=circumstance%1:09:00:: | definition=information that should be kept in mind when making a decision | synonyms=condition, consideration | examples=another consideration is the time it would take
4. sense_key=circumstance%1:11:00:: | definition=formal ceremony about important occasions | examples=pomp and circumstance

"current circumstances" refers to the set of facts or conditions surrounding the situation.
Wait, "circumstances" in plural often means "the set of facts or circumstances that surround a situation or event" (sense 2).
Let's check sense 2: "the set of facts or circumstances that surround a situation or event". Synonyms: context, setting.
Is it sense 1 or sense 2?
Sense 1: "a condition that accompanies or influences some event or activity" (singular).
Sense 2: "the set of facts or circumstances that surround a situation or event" (plural).
The target surface form is "circumstances" (plural).
"in our current circumstances" -> the set of facts or circumstances that surround a situation or event.
Let's look at sense 2.
"the set of facts or circumstances that surround a situation or event"
Yes, "current circumstances" fits sense 2 perfectly.
Let's double check sense 1 vs 2.
Sense 1 is singular "a condition".
Sense 2 is plural "the set of facts or circumstances".
Therefore, sense 2 is the best fit.
Let's review the context: "in our current circumstances, will probably make things worse". This refers to the current situation or context.
Sense 2: "the set of facts or circumstances that surround a situation or event"
I will choose sense 2.
Wait, let's consider sense 1: "a condition that accompanies or influences some event or activity".
But "circumstances" is plural, and sense 2 explicitly mentions "the set of facts or circumstances".
I'll go with 2.
Let's re-read the context. "in our current circumstances" -> the current situation/context.
Sense 2 is the best.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: probably
Target surface form: probably
Context:
If parents are dissatisfied with a school, they should have the option of switching to another. -- "Community involvement "is an even worse idea. Here, the experience of New York City is decisive. Locally elected school boards, especially in our larger cities, become the prey of ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic local politicians or would-be politicians. New York is in the process of trying to disengage itself from a 20-year-old commitment to this system of school governance, even as Chicago and other cities are moving to institute it. -- In most states, increasing expenditures on education, in our current circumstances, will <t>probably</t> make things worse, not better. The reason is simple: Education takes place in the classroom, where the influence of money is minimal.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=probably%4:02:00:: | definition=with considerable certainty; without much doubt | synonyms=likely, in all likelihood, in all probability, belike | examples=He is probably out of the country; in all likelihood we are headed for war
2. sense_key=probably%4:02:01:: | definition=easy to believe on the basis of available evidence | synonyms=credibly, believably, plausibly | examples=he talked plausibly before the committee; he will probably win the election

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "probably".
Context: "In most states, increasing expenditures on education, in our current circumstances, will probably make things worse, not better."
Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=probably%4:02:00:: | definition=with considerable certainty; without much doubt | synonyms=likely, in all likelihood, in all probability, belike | examples=He is probably out of the country; in all likelihood we are headed for war
2. sense_key=probably%4:02:01:: | definition=easy to believe on the basis of available evidence | synonyms=credibly, believably, plausibly | examples=he talked plausibly before the committee; he will probably win the election

Wait, "probably" in the context means "with considerable certainty; without much doubt" or "likely".
"will probably make things worse" -> "will likely make things worse".
Sense 1: with considerable certainty; without much doubt. Synonyms: likely, in all likelihood, in all probability.
Sense 2: easy to believe on the basis of available evidence. Synonyms: credibly, believably, plausibly.

"will probably make things worse" fits "likely" (Sense 1).
Let's double check.
"probably" in "will probably make things worse" means it is highly likely.
Sense 1 is the standard adverbial sense of "probably" meaning "in all likelihood".
Sense 2 is more like "plausibly" or "credibly".

Therefore, Sense 1 is the best fit.
Let's review the examples for Sense 1: "He is probably out of the country; in all likelihood we are headed for war".
This matches "will probably make things worse".

I will output {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: make
Target surface form: make
Context:
If parents are dissatisfied with a school, they should have the option of switching to another. -- "Community involvement "is an even worse idea. Here, the experience of New York City is decisive. Locally elected school boards, especially in our larger cities, become the prey of ambitious, generally corrupt, and invariably demagogic local politicians or would-be politicians. New York is in the process of trying to disengage itself from a 20-year-old commitment to this system of school governance, even as Chicago and other cities are moving to institute it. -- In most states, increasing expenditures on education, in our current circumstances, will probably <t>make</t> things worse, not better. The reason is simple: Education takes place in the classroom, where the influence of money is minimal.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=make%2:41:00:: | definition=engage in | synonyms=do | examples=make love, not war; make an effort
2. sense_key=make%2:30:00:: | definition=give certain properties to something | synonyms=get | examples=get someone mad; She made us look silly
3. sense_key=make%2:36:00:: | definition=make or cause to be or to become | synonyms=create | examples=make a mess in one's office; create a furor
4. sense_key=make%2:32:00:: | definition=cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner | synonyms=induce, stimulate, cause, have, get | examples=The ads induced me to buy a VCR; My children finally got me to buy a computer
5. sense_key=make%2:36:08:: | definition=give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally | synonyms=cause, do | examples=cause a commotion; make a stir
6. sense_key=make%2:36:01:: | definition=create or manufacture a man-made product | synonyms=produce, create | examples=We produce more cars than we can sell; The company has been making toys for two centuries
7. sense_key=make%2:31:00:: | definition=make, formulate, or derive in the mind | synonyms=draw | examples=I draw a line here; draw a conclusion
8. sense_key=make%2:36:15:: | definition=compel or make somebody or something to act in a certain way | examples=People cannot be made to integrate just by passing a law!; Heat makes you sweat
9. sense_key=make%2:36:09:: | definition=create by artistic means | synonyms=create | examples=create a poem; Schoenberg created twelve-tone music
10. sense_key=make%2:40:01:: | definition=earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages | synonyms=gain, take in, clear, earn, realize, realise | examples=How much do you make a month in your new job?; She earns a lot in her new job
11. sense_key=make%2:36:05:: | definition=create or design, often in a certain way | synonyms=do | examples=Do my room in blue; I did this piece in wood to express my love for the forest
12. sense_key=make%2:42:05:: | definition=to compose or represent: | synonyms=form, constitute | examples=This wall forms the background of the stage setting; The branches made a roof
13. sense_key=make%2:38:02:: | definition=reach a goal, e.g., | synonyms=reach, get to, progress to | examples=make the first team; We made it!
14. sense_key=make%2:42:00:: | definition=be or be capable of being changed or made into | examples=He makes a great host; He will make a fine father
15. sense_key=make%2:36:11:: | definition=make by shaping or bringing together constituents | examples=make a dress; make a cake
16. sense_key=make%2:36:12:: | definition=perform or carry out | examples=make a decision; make a move
17. sense_key=make%2:36:13:: | definition=make by combining materials and parts | synonyms=construct, build | examples=this little pig made his house out of straw; Some eccentric constructed an electric brassiere warmer
18. sense_key=make%2:30:15:: | definition=change from one form into another | examples=make water into wine; make lead into gold
19. sense_key=make%2:29:08:: | definition=act in a certain way so as to acquire | examples=make friends; make enemies
20. sense_key=make%2:41:03:: | definition=charge with a function; charge to be | synonyms=name, nominate | examples=She was named Head of the Committee; She was made president of the club
21. sense_key=make%2:40:02:: | definition=achieve a point or goal | synonyms=have, get | examples=Nicklaus had a 70; The Brazilian team got 4 goals
22. sense_key=make%2:38:00:: | definition=reach a destination, either real or abstract | synonyms=reach, attain, hit, arrive at, gain | examples=We hit Detroit by noon; The water reached the doorstep
23. sense_key=make%2:31:13:: | definition=institute, enact, or establish | synonyms=lay down, establish | examples=make laws
24. sense_key=make%2:41:13:: | definition=carry out or commit | examples=make a mistake; commit a faux-pas
25. sense_key=make%2:41:01:: | definition=form by assembling individuals or constituents | examples=Make a quorum
26. sense_key=make%2:36:04:: | definition=organize or be responsible for | synonyms=hold, throw, have, give | examples=hold a reception; have, throw, or make a party
27. sense_key=make%2:30:02:: | definition=put in order or neaten | synonyms=make up | examples=make the bed; make up a room
28. sense_key=make%2:38:05:: | definition=head into a specified direction | synonyms=take | examples=The escaped convict took to the hills; We made for the mountains
29. sense_key=make%2:29:00:: | definition=have a bowel movement | synonyms=stool, defecate, shit, take a shit, take a crap, ca-ca | examples=The dog had made in the flower beds
30. sense_key=make%2:42:09:: | definition=undergo fabrication or creation | examples=This wool makes into a nice sweater
31. sense_key=make%2:42:13:: | definition=be suitable for | examples=Wood makes good furniture
32. sense_key=make%2:42:12:: | definition=add up to | examples=four and four make eight
33. sense_key=make%2:42:11:: | definition=amount to | examples=This salary increase makes no difference to my standard of living
34. sense_key=make%2:42:15:: | definition=constitute the essence of | examples=Clothes make the man
35. sense_key=make%2:39:12:: | definition=appear to begin an activity | examples=He made to speak but said nothing in the end; She made as if to say hello to us
36. sense_key=make%2:38:10:: | definition=proceed along a path | synonyms=work | examples=work one's way through the crowd; make one's way into the forest
37. sense_key=make%2:38:15:: | definition=reach in time | examples=We barely made the plane
38. sense_key=make%2:36:10:: | definition=gather and light the materials for | examples=make a fire
39. sense_key=make%2:36:07:: | definition=prepare for eating by applying heat | synonyms=cook, fix, ready, prepare | examples=Cook me dinner, please; can you make me an omelette?
40. sense_key=make%2:35:13:: | definition=induce to have sex | synonyms=seduce, score | examples=Harry finally seduced Sally; Did you score last night?
41. sense_key=make%2:32:14:: | definition=assure the success of | examples=A good review by this critic will make your play!
42. sense_key=make%2:32:09:: | definition=represent fictitiously, as in a play, or pretend to be or act like | synonyms=pretend, make believe | examples=She makes like an actress
43. sense_key=make%2:31:10:: | definition=consider as being | examples=It wasn't the problem some people made it
44. sense_key=make%2:31:12:: | definition=calculate as being | examples=I make the height about 100 feet
45. sense_key=make%2:30:10:: | definition=cause to be enjoyable or pleasurable | examples=make my day
46. sense_key=make%2:30:14:: | definition=favor the development of | examples=Practice makes the winner
47. sense_key=make%2:30:12:: | definition=develop into | examples=He will make a splendid father!
48. sense_key=make%2:29:06:: | definition=behave in a certain way | examples=make merry
49. sense_key=make%2:29:01:: | definition=eliminate urine | synonyms=urinate, piddle, puddle, micturate, piss, pee | examples=Again, the cat had made on the expensive rug

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The context is: "In most states, increasing expenditures on education, in our current circumstances, will probably make things worse, not better."
The target word is "make".
The phrase is "make things worse".
This means to cause things to become worse.
Let's look at the candidate senses:
1. engage in
2. give certain properties to something (get someone mad; She made us look silly)
3. make or cause to be or to become (make a mess in one's office; create a furor)
4. cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner
5. give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally (cause a commotion; make a stir)
8. compel or make somebody or something to act in a certain way
18. change from one form into another
3. make or cause to be or to become (make a mess in one's office; create a furor) - wait, "make things worse" means cause to be or become worse.
Let's check sense 3: "make or cause to be or to become". Synonyms: create. Examples: make a mess in one's office; create a furor.
Wait, let's look at sense 2: "give certain properties to something". Synonyms: get. Examples: get someone mad; She made us look silly.
Is "make things worse" sense 3? "make or cause to be or to become".
Let's check sense 3 again. "make or cause to be or to become".
Wait, sense 3 is "make or cause to be or to become".
Let's check sense 2: "give certain properties to something".
Let's check sense 3: "make or cause to be or to become".
Let's check sense 5: "give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally".
Let's check sense 8: "compel or make somebody or something to act in a certain way".
Let's check sense 3: "make or cause to be or to become". "make things worse" -> cause things to become worse.
Let's see: "make a mess" -> make a mess in one's office.
"make things worse" -> cause to be or to become worse.
Is there a better sense?
What about sense 3? "make or cause to be or to become".
Let's look at the synonyms for sense 3: create.
Wait, "make things worse" is a very common phrase.
Could it be sense 3? Yes, "make or cause to be or to become".
Let's check sense 2: "give certain properties to something".
Let's check sense 3: "make or cause to be or to become".
Let's check sense 5: "give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally".
Let's check sense 8: "compel or make somebody or something to act in a certain way".
Let's check sense 3: "make or cause to be or to become".
Let's check sense 3: "make or cause to be or to become".
Wait, "make things worse" -> cause to be or to become worse.
Let's check sense 3: "make or cause to be or to become".
Let's check sense 3: "make or cause to be or to become".
Let's check sense 3: "make or cause to be or to become".
Let's check sense 3: "make or cause to be or to become".
Let's check sense 3: "make or cause to be or to become".
Let's check sense 3: "make or cause to be or to become".
Let's check sense 3: "make or cause to be or to become".
Let's check sense 3: "make or cause to be or to become".
Let's check sense 3: "make or cause to be or to become".
Let's check sense 3: "make or cause to be or to become".
Let's check sense 3: "make or cause to be or to become".
Let's check sense 3: "make or cause to be or to become".
Let's check sense 3: "make or cause to be or to become".
Let's check sense 3: "make or cause to be or to become".
Let's check sense 3: "make or cause to be or to become".
Let's check sense 3: "make or cause to be or to become".
Let's check sense 3: "make or cause to be or to become".
Let's check sense 3: "make or cause to be or to become".
Let's check sense 3: "make or cause to be or to become".
Let's check sense 3: "make or cause to be or to become".
Let's check sense 3: "make or cause to be or to become".
Let's check sense 3: "make or cause to be or to become".
Let's check sense 3: "make or cause to be or to become".
Let's check sense 3: "make or cause to be or to become".
Let's check sense 3: "make or cause to be or to become".
Let's check sense 3: "make or cause to be or to become".
Let's check sense 3: "make or cause to be or to become".
Let's check sense 3: "make or cause to be or to become".
Let's check sense 3......