[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: word
Target surface form: word
Context:
His shout had been involuntary, something anybody might have done without thinking, on the spur of the moment. As a matter of fact, he wouldn't have cared at all if the guy had been hit. Actually, he regretted having opened his mouth when the truck came to a stop and the angry driver jumped down from the cab and walked back toward them. By then, the stranger was thanking Haney profusely and had one arm around his shoulders as if he were an old friend. So the driver started to curse at both of them as if they had been in a plot together to ruin his safe-driving record. Then the man he saved turned and looked squarely into the truck driver's face, without saying a <t>word</t>. Very suddenly, the driver stopped swearing at them, turned on his heel and went back to his truck.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=word%1:10:00:: | definition=a unit of language that native speakers can identify | examples=words are the blocks from which sentences are made; he hardly said ten words all morning
2. sense_key=word%1:10:03:: | definition=a brief statement | examples=he didn't say a word about it
3. sense_key=word%1:10:02:: | definition=information about recent and important events | synonyms=news, intelligence, tidings | examples=they awaited news of the outcome
4. sense_key=word%1:10:06:: | definition=a verbal command for action | examples=when I give the word, charge!
5. sense_key=word%1:10:04:: | definition=an exchange of views on some topic | synonyms=discussion, give-and-take | examples=we had a good discussion; we had a word or two about it
6. sense_key=word%1:10:01:: | definition=a promise | synonyms=parole, word of honor | examples=he gave his word
7. sense_key=word%1:23:00:: | definition=a word is a string of bits stored in computer memory | examples=large computers use words up to 64 bits long
8. sense_key=word%1:18:00:: | definition=the divine word of God; the second person in the Trinity (incarnate in Jesus) | synonyms=Son, Logos
9. sense_key=word%1:10:05:: | definition=a secret word or phrase known only to a restricted group | synonyms=password, watchword, parole, countersign | examples=he forgot the password
10. sense_key=word%1:10:07:: | definition=the sacred writings of the Christian religions | synonyms=Bible, Christian Bible, Book, Good Book, Holy Scripture, Holy Writ | examples=he went to carry the Word to the heathen

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "word" in the context: "Then the man he saved turned and looked squarely into the truck driver's face, without saying a word."
The phrase is "without saying a word".
This means he didn't say a brief statement or utterance.
Let's check the candidate senses:
1. a unit of language that native speakers can identify (e.g., "he hardly said ten words all morning")
2. a brief statement (e.g., "he didn't say a word about it")
Wait, "without saying a word" is an idiom meaning without speaking at all, or without making a brief statement.
Let's look at sense 1: "a unit of language that native speakers can identify" -> "he hardly said ten words all morning"
Sense 2: "a brief statement" -> "he didn't say a word about it"
In the context, "without saying a word" means he didn't utter anything.
Is it sense 1 or sense 2?
"without saying a word" -> "he didn't say a word about it" (sense 2).
Let's re-read sense 1: "words are the blocks from which sentences are made; he hardly said ten words all morning"
Sense 2: "a brief statement; he didn't say a word about it"
Actually, "without saying a word" is very close to "he didn't say a word about it".
Wait, sense 1 is "a unit of language". Sense 2 is "a brief statement".
"without saying a word" -> he didn't say anything.
Let's check WordNet for "say a word".
WordNet: word (n)
1. a unit of language that native speakers can identify ("words are the blocks from which sentences are made"; "he hardly said ten words all morning")
2. a brief statement ("he didn't say a word about it")
In the context: "without saying a word."
Does it mean "a unit of language" or "a brief statement"?
"without saying a word" is an idiom. "say a word" usually maps to sense 2 in WordNet?
Let's search WordNet for "say a word".
"he didn't say a word about it" is the example for sense 2.
"without saying a word" is very similar to "he didn't say a word".
Let's consider sense 1: "he hardly said ten words all morning".
If someone says "without saying a word", they mean without making any statement or utterance.
I will choose sense 2.
Wait, let's look at the example for sense 2: "he didn't say a word about it".
The context says: "without saying a word."
This perfectly matches sense 2.
Let's double check.
"without saying a word" -> sense 2.
Yes, "a brief statement".
Let's review the options.
1. sense_key=word%1:10:00::
2. sense_key=word%1:10:03::
I'll go with 2.
Wait, "without saying a word" could also be sense 1? "he hardly said ten words all morning".
But "a word" in "without saying a word" is singular, meaning "any statement at all".
Sense 2: "a brief statement". Example: "he didn't say a word about it".
This is a very strong match.
I will output 2.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: driver
Target surface form: driver
Context:
As a matter of fact, he wouldn't have cared at all if the guy had been hit. Actually, he regretted having opened his mouth when the truck came to a stop and the angry driver jumped down from the cab and walked back toward them. By then, the stranger was thanking Haney profusely and had one arm around his shoulders as if he were an old friend. So the driver started to curse at both of them as if they had been in a plot together to ruin his safe-driving record. Then the man he saved turned and looked squarely into the truck driver's face, without saying a word. Very suddenly, the <t>driver</t> stopped swearing at them, turned on his heel and went back to his truck. Haney hadn't given it much thought at the time.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=driver%1:18:00:: | definition=the operator of a motor vehicle
2. sense_key=driver%1:18:02:: | definition=someone who drives animals that pull a vehicle
3. sense_key=driver%1:18:01:: | definition=a golfer who hits the golf ball with a driver
4. sense_key=driver%1:10:00:: | definition=(computer science) a program that determines how a computer will communicate with a peripheral device | synonyms=device driver
5. sense_key=driver%1:06:00:: | definition=a golf club (a wood) with a near vertical face that is used for hitting long shots from the tee | synonyms=number one wood

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
The target word is "driver".
Context: "the angry driver jumped down from the cab and walked back toward them... the truck driver's face... went back to his truck."
The driver is operating a truck.
Sense 1: the operator of a motor vehicle.
Sense 2: someone who drives animals that pull a vehicle.
Sense 3: a golfer who hits the golf ball with a driver.
Sense 4: (computer science) a program...
Sense 5: a golf club...

The context clearly refers to the operator of a motor vehicle (a truck).
Therefore, sense 1 is the best match.
Sense index: 1.
End of thought.

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: Alibaba

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: stop
Target surface form: stopped
Context:
As a matter of fact, he wouldn't have cared at all if the guy had been hit. Actually, he regretted having opened his mouth when the truck came to a stop and the angry driver jumped down from the cab and walked back toward them. By then, the stranger was thanking Haney profusely and had one arm around his shoulders as if he were an old friend. So the driver started to curse at both of them as if they had been in a plot together to ruin his safe-driving record. Then the man he saved turned and looked squarely into the truck driver's face, without saying a word. Very suddenly, the driver <t>stopped</t> swearing at them, turned on his heel and went back to his truck. Haney hadn't given it much thought at the time.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=stop%2:38:00:: | definition=come to a halt, stop moving | synonyms=halt | examples=the car stopped; She stopped in front of a store window
2. sense_key=stop%2:42:00:: | definition=put an end to a state or an activity | synonyms=discontinue, cease, give up, quit, lay off | examples=Quit teasing your little brother
3. sense_key=stop%2:41:00:: | definition=stop from happening or developing | synonyms=halt, block, kibosh | examples=Block his election; Halt the process
4. sense_key=stop%2:38:02:: | definition=interrupt a trip | synonyms=stop over | examples=we stopped at Aunt Mary's house; they stopped for three days in Florence
5. sense_key=stop%2:38:01:: | definition=cause to stop | examples=stop a car; stop the thief
6. sense_key=stop%2:30:05:: | definition=prevent completion | synonyms=break, break off, discontinue | examples=stop the project; break off the negotiations
7. sense_key=stop%2:33:00:: | definition=hold back, as of a danger or an enemy; check the expansion or influence of | synonyms=check, turn back, arrest, contain, hold back | examples=Arrest the downward trend; Check the growth of communism in South East Asia
8. sense_key=stop%2:35:00:: | definition=seize on its way | synonyms=intercept | examples=The fighter plane was ordered to intercept an aircraft that had entered the country's airspace
9. sense_key=stop%2:42:13:: | definition=have an end, in a temporal, spatial, or quantitative sense; either spatial or metaphorical | synonyms=end, finish, terminate, cease | examples=the bronchioles terminate in a capillary bed; Your rights stop where you infringe upon the rights of other
10. sense_key=stop%2:35:12:: | definition=render unsuitable for passage | synonyms=barricade, block, blockade, block off, block up, bar | examples=block the way; barricade the streets
11. sense_key=stop%2:30:12:: | definition=stop and wait, as if awaiting further instructions or developments | synonyms=hold on | examples=Hold on a moment!

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "stopped" in the context: "Very suddenly, the driver stopped swearing at them, turned on his heel and went back to his truck."
The driver was swearing, and then he stopped (ceased) swearing.
Let's look at the candidate senses:
1. come to a halt, stop moving (halt) - no, it's an activity (swearing).
2. put an end to a state or an activity (discontinue, cease, give up, quit, lay off) - "Quit teasing your little brother". This fits "stopped swearing".
3. stop from happening or developing (halt, block, kibosh) - no.
4. interrupt a trip - no.
5. cause to stop - no.
6. prevent completion - no.
7. hold back, as of a danger or an enemy - no.
8. seize on its way - no.
9. have an end, in a temporal, spatial, or quantitative sense - no.
10. render unsuitable for passage - no.
11. stop and wait - no.

Sense 2: "put an end to a state or an activity" -> "stopped swearing".
Let's double check.
"stopped swearing" -> put an end to the activity of swearing.
Synonyms: discontinue, cease, give up, quit, lay off.
Example: Quit teasing your little brother.
This perfectly matches "stopped swearing".

Sense index is 2.
Checking the format: {"sense_index": 2}.
Done.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: swear
Target surface form: swearing
Context:
As a matter of fact, he wouldn't have cared at all if the guy had been hit. Actually, he regretted having opened his mouth when the truck came to a stop and the angry driver jumped down from the cab and walked back toward them. By then, the stranger was thanking Haney profusely and had one arm around his shoulders as if he were an old friend. So the driver started to curse at both of them as if they had been in a plot together to ruin his safe-driving record. Then the man he saved turned and looked squarely into the truck driver's face, without saying a word. Very suddenly, the driver stopped <t>swearing</t> at them, turned on his heel and went back to his truck. Haney hadn't given it much thought at the time.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=swear%2:32:01:: | definition=utter obscenities or profanities | synonyms=curse, cuss, blaspheme, imprecate | examples=The drunken men were cursing loudly in the street
2. sense_key=swear%2:32:03:: | definition=to declare or affirm solemnly and formally as true | synonyms=affirm, verify, assert, avow, aver, swan | examples=Before God I swear I am innocent
3. sense_key=swear%2:32:02:: | definition=promise solemnly; take an oath
4. sense_key=swear%2:32:00:: | definition=make a deposition; declare under oath | synonyms=depose, depone
5. sense_key=swear%2:31:10:: | definition=have confidence or faith in | synonyms=trust, rely, bank | examples=We can trust in God; Rely on your friends

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "swearing" in the context: "Very suddenly, the driver stopped swearing at them, turned on his heel and went back to his truck."
The context mentions "the driver started to curse at both of them" and then "stopped swearing at them".
This clearly matches the sense of uttering obscenities or profanities.
Candidate sense 1: sense_key=swear%2:32:01:: | definition=utter obscenities or profanities | synonyms=curse, cuss, blaspheme, imprecate | examples=The drunken men were cursing loudly in the street.
This perfectly matches the context.
I will return {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: turn
Target surface form: turned
Context:
As a matter of fact, he wouldn't have cared at all if the guy had been hit. Actually, he regretted having opened his mouth when the truck came to a stop and the angry driver jumped down from the cab and walked back toward them. By then, the stranger was thanking Haney profusely and had one arm around his shoulders as if he were an old friend. So the driver started to curse at both of them as if they had been in a plot together to ruin his safe-driving record. Then the man he saved turned and looked squarely into the truck driver's face, without saying a word. Very suddenly, the driver stopped swearing at them, <t>turned</t> on his heel and went back to his truck. Haney hadn't given it much thought at the time.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=turn%2:38:00:: | definition=change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense | examples=Turn towards me; The mugger turned and fled before I could see his face
2. sense_key=turn%2:30:04:: | definition=undergo a transformation or a change of position or action | synonyms=change state | examples=We turned from Socialism to Capitalism; The people turned against the President when he stole the election
3. sense_key=turn%2:42:00:: | definition=undergo a change or development | synonyms=become | examples=The water turned into ice; Her former friend became her worst enemy
4. sense_key=turn%2:38:02:: | definition=cause to move around or rotate | examples=turn a key; turn your palm this way
5. sense_key=turn%2:30:00:: | definition=change to the contrary | synonyms=change by reversal, reverse | examples=The trend was reversed; the tides turned against him
6. sense_key=turn%2:38:03:: | definition=pass to the other side of | synonyms=move around | examples=turn the corner; move around the obstacle
7. sense_key=turn%2:30:03:: | definition=pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become | synonyms=grow | examples=The weather turned nasty; She grew angry
8. sense_key=turn%2:35:08:: | definition=let (something) fall or spill from a container | synonyms=release | examples=turn the flour onto a plate
9. sense_key=turn%2:38:04:: | definition=move around an axis or a center | examples=The wheels are turning
10. sense_key=turn%2:38:01:: | definition=cause to move around a center so as to show another side of | synonyms=turn over | examples=turn a page of a book
11. sense_key=turn%2:38:06:: | definition=to send or let go | examples=They turned away the crowd at the gate of the governor's mansion
12. sense_key=turn%2:36:00:: | definition=to break and turn over earth especially with a plow | synonyms=plow, plough | examples=Farmer Jones plowed his east field last week; turn the earth in the Spring
13. sense_key=turn%2:35:06:: | definition=shape by rotating on a lathe or cutting device or a wheel | examples=turn the legs of the table; turn the clay on the wheel
14. sense_key=turn%2:30:09:: | definition=change color | examples=In Vermont, the leaves turn early
15. sense_key=turn%2:29:00:: | definition=twist suddenly so as to sprain | synonyms=twist, sprain, wrench, wrick, rick | examples=wrench one's ankle; The wrestler twisted his shoulder
16. sense_key=turn%2:42:13:: | definition=cause to change or turn into something different;assume new characteristics | examples=The princess turned the frog into a prince by kissing him; The alchemists tried to turn lead into gold
17. sense_key=turn%2:41:10:: | definition=accomplish by rotating | examples=turn a somersault; turn cartwheels
18. sense_key=turn%2:40:13:: | definition=get by buying and selling | examples=the company turned a good profit after a year
19. sense_key=turn%2:38:13:: | definition=cause to move along an axis or into a new direction | examples=turn your face to the wall; turn the car around
20. sense_key=turn%2:38:14:: | definition=channel one's attention, interest, thought, or attention toward or away from something | examples=The pedophile turned to boys for satisfaction; people turn to mysticism at the turn of a millennium
21. sense_key=turn%2:35:11:: | definition=cause (a plastic object) to assume a crooked or angular form | synonyms=flex, bend, deform, twist | examples=bend the rod; twist the dough into a braid
22. sense_key=turn%2:35:10:: | definition=alter the functioning or setting of | examples=turn the dial to 10; turn the heat down
23. sense_key=turn%2:33:13:: | definition=direct at someone | examples=She turned a smile on me; They turned their flashlights on the car
24. sense_key=turn%2:32:14:: | definition=have recourse to or make an appeal or request for help or information to | synonyms=call on | examples=She called on her Representative to help her; She turned to her relatives for help
25. sense_key=turn%2:30:01:: | definition=go sour or spoil | synonyms=sour, ferment, work | examples=The milk has soured; The wine worked
26. sense_key=turn%2:30:14:: | definition=become officially one year older | examples=She is turning 50 this year

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "turned" in the context: "Very suddenly, the driver stopped swearing at them, <t>turned</t> on his heel and went back to his truck."
The phrase is "turned on his heel".
This means to change orientation or direction, specifically to turn around.
Let's look at the candidate senses:
1. sense_key=turn%2:38:00:: | definition=change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense | examples=Turn towards me; The mugger turned and fled before I could see his face
This perfectly matches "turned on his heel".
Let's check other senses:
4. cause to move around or rotate (transitive)
9. move around an axis or a center (intransitive, like wheels)
19. cause to move along an axis or into a new direction (transitive)

Sense 1 is intransitive and means "change orientation or direction". The example "The mugger turned and fled before I could see his face" is very similar to "turned on his heel and went back to his truck".

Therefore, sense 1 is the best fit.
Double check: "turned on his heel" -> change orientation or direction.
Yes, sense 1.
End of reasoning.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: heel
Target surface form: heel
Context:
As a matter of fact, he wouldn't have cared at all if the guy had been hit. Actually, he regretted having opened his mouth when the truck came to a stop and the angry driver jumped down from the cab and walked back toward them. By then, the stranger was thanking Haney profusely and had one arm around his shoulders as if he were an old friend. So the driver started to curse at both of them as if they had been in a plot together to ruin his safe-driving record. Then the man he saved turned and looked squarely into the truck driver's face, without saying a word. Very suddenly, the driver stopped swearing at them, turned on his <t>heel</t> and went back to his truck. Haney hadn't given it much thought at the time.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=heel%1:06:00:: | definition=the bottom of a shoe or boot; the back part of a shoe or boot that touches the ground and provides elevation
2. sense_key=heel%1:08:00:: | definition=the back part of the human foot
3. sense_key=heel%1:18:00:: | definition=someone who is morally reprehensible | synonyms=cad, bounder, blackguard, dog, hound | examples=you dirty dog
4. sense_key=heel%1:13:00:: | definition=one of the crusty ends of a loaf of bread
5. sense_key=heel%1:06:03:: | definition=the lower end of a ship's mast
6. sense_key=heel%1:06:02:: | definition=(golf) the part of the clubhead where it joins the shaft

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "heel" in the context: "Very suddenly, the driver stopped swearing at them, turned on his <t>heel</t> and went back to his truck."
The phrase "turned on his heel" refers to the back part of the human foot.
Let's check the candidate senses:
1. heel%1:06:00:: - bottom of a shoe or boot
2. heel%1:08:00:: - the back part of the human foot
3. heel%1:18:00:: - someone who is morally reprehensible
4. heel%1:13:00:: - crusty ends of a loaf of bread
5. heel%1:06:03:: - lower end of a ship's mast
6. heel%1:06:02:: - (golf) part of the clubhead

"turned on his heel" is an idiom meaning to turn around abruptly, pivoting on the back part of the foot.
Sense 2 is "the back part of the human foot".
Let's double check if "turned on his heel" uses the foot sense or the shoe sense. Usually, it's the foot sense (heel%1:08:00::).
Wait, "turned on his heel" -> the back part of the human foot.
Let's verify.
"heel" in "turned on his heel" refers to the back part of the foot.
Sense 2: heel%1:08:00:: | definition=the back part of the human foot.
Yes, "turned on his heel" uses the foot sense.
I will choose sense 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: truck
Target surface form: truck
Context:
As a matter of fact, he wouldn't have cared at all if the guy had been hit. Actually, he regretted having opened his mouth when the truck came to a stop and the angry driver jumped down from the cab and walked back toward them. By then, the stranger was thanking Haney profusely and had one arm around his shoulders as if he were an old friend. So the driver started to curse at both of them as if they had been in a plot together to ruin his safe-driving record. Then the man he saved turned and looked squarely into the truck driver's face, without saying a word. Very suddenly, the driver stopped swearing at them, turned on his heel and went back to his <t>truck</t>. Haney hadn't given it much thought at the time.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=truck%1:06:00:: | definition=an automotive vehicle suitable for hauling | synonyms=motortruck
2. sense_key=truck%1:06:01:: | definition=a handcart that has a frame with two low wheels and a ledge at the bottom and handles at the top; used to move crates or other heavy objects | synonyms=hand truck

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "truck".
Context: "the angry driver jumped down from the cab and walked back toward them... went back to his truck."
The truck has a "cab" and a "driver". It is an automotive vehicle suitable for hauling.
Sense 1: an automotive vehicle suitable for hauling (motortruck).
Sense 2: a handcart that has a frame with two low wheels... (hand truck).
Clearly, it's sense 1.
The output format must be exactly {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: give
Target surface form: given
Context:
Actually, he regretted having opened his mouth when the truck came to a stop and the angry driver jumped down from the cab and walked back toward them. By then, the stranger was thanking Haney profusely and had one arm around his shoulders as if he were an old friend. So the driver started to curse at both of them as if they had been in a plot together to ruin his safe-driving record. Then the man he saved turned and looked squarely into the truck driver's face, without saying a word. Very suddenly, the driver stopped swearing at them, turned on his heel and went back to his truck. Haney hadn't <t>given</t> it much thought at the time. Now he recalled it very clearly, and wondered what the truck driver had seen in those eyes to make him back off.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=give%2:40:03:: | definition=cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense | examples=She gave him a black eye; The draft gave me a cold
2. sense_key=give%2:40:05:: | definition=be the cause or source of | synonyms=yield, afford | examples=He gave me a lot of trouble; Our meeting afforded much interesting information
3. sense_key=give%2:40:00:: | definition=transfer possession of something concrete or abstract to somebody | examples=I gave her my money; can you give me lessons?
4. sense_key=give%2:40:07:: | definition=convey or reveal information | examples=Give one's name
5. sense_key=give%2:32:01:: | definition=convey, as of a compliment, regards, attention, etc.; bestow | synonyms=pay | examples=Don't pay him any mind; give the orders
6. sense_key=give%2:36:02:: | definition=organize or be responsible for | synonyms=hold, throw, have, make | examples=hold a reception; have, throw, or make a party
7. sense_key=give%2:32:00:: | definition=convey or communicate; of a smile, a look, a physical gesture | synonyms=throw | examples=Throw a glance; She gave me a dirty look
8. sense_key=give%2:40:01:: | definition=give as a present; make a gift of | synonyms=gift, present | examples=What will you give her for her birthday?
9. sense_key=give%2:36:03:: | definition=cause to happen or be responsible for | synonyms=yield | examples=His two singles gave the team the victory
10. sense_key=give%2:31:02:: | definition=dedicate | synonyms=pay, devote | examples=give thought to; give priority to
11. sense_key=give%2:36:00:: | definition=give or supply | synonyms=render, yield, return, generate | examples=The cow brings in 5 liters of milk; This year's crop yielded 1,000 bushels of corn
12. sense_key=give%2:40:09:: | definition=transmit (knowledge or skills) | synonyms=impart, leave, pass on | examples=give a secret to the Russians; leave your name and address here
13. sense_key=give%2:36:01:: | definition=bring about | synonyms=establish | examples=The trompe l'oeil-illusion establishes depth
14. sense_key=give%2:40:02:: | definition=leave with; give temporarily | examples=Can I give you my keys while I go in the pool?; Can I give you the children for the weekend?
15. sense_key=give%2:41:00:: | definition=emit or utter | examples=Give a gulp; give a yelp
16. sense_key=give%2:40:10:: | definition=endure the loss of | synonyms=sacrifice | examples=He gave his life for his children; I gave two sons to the war
17. sense_key=give%2:40:06:: | definition=place into the hands or custody of | synonyms=pass, hand, reach, pass on, turn over | examples=hand me the spoon, please; Turn the files over to me, please
18. sense_key=give%2:32:03:: | definition=give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause | synonyms=dedicate, consecrate, commit, devote | examples=She committed herself to the work of God; give one's talents to a good cause
19. sense_key=give%2:40:13:: | definition=give (as medicine) | examples=I gave him the drug
20. sense_key=give%2:40:14:: | definition=give or convey physically | synonyms=apply | examples=She gave him First Aid; I gave him a punch in the nose
21. sense_key=give%2:32:02:: | definition=bestow | synonyms=render | examples=give homage; render thanks
22. sense_key=give%2:40:11:: | definition=bestow, especially officially | synonyms=grant | examples=grant a degree; give a divorce
23. sense_key=give%2:38:00:: | definition=move in order to make room for someone for something | synonyms=move over, give way, ease up, yield | examples=The park gave way to a supermarket; `Move over,' he told the crowd
24. sense_key=give%2:34:00:: | definition=give food to | synonyms=feed | examples=Feed the starving children in India; don't give the child this tough meat
25. sense_key=give%2:40:08:: | definition=contribute to some cause | synonyms=contribute, chip in, kick in | examples=I gave at the office
26. sense_key=give%2:38:13:: | definition=break down, literally or metaphorically | synonyms=collapse, fall in, cave in, give way, break, founder | examples=The wall collapsed; The business collapsed
27. sense_key=give%2:31:00:: | definition=estimate the duration or outcome of something | examples=He gave the patient three months to live; I gave him a very good chance at success
28. sense_key=give%2:41:10:: | definition=execute and deliver | examples=Give bond
29. sense_key=give%2:40:12:: | definition=deliver in exchange or recompense | examples=I'll give you three books for four CDs
30. sense_key=give%2:40:15:: | definition=afford access to | synonyms=afford, open | examples=the door opens to the patio; The French doors give onto a terrace
31. sense_key=give%2:36:13:: | definition=present to view | examples=He gave the sign to start
32. sense_key=give%2:36:12:: | definition=perform for an audience | examples=Pollini is giving another concert in New York
33. sense_key=give%2:35:00:: | definition=be flexible under stress of physical force | synonyms=yield | examples=This material doesn't give
34. sense_key=give%2:34:10:: | definition=propose | examples=He gave the first of many toasts at the birthday party
35. sense_key=give%2:32:11:: | definition=accord by verdict | examples=give a decision for the plaintiff
36. sense_key=give%2:32:08:: | definition=manifest or show | examples=This student gives promise of real creativity; The office gave evidence of tampering
37. sense_key=give%2:32:15:: | definition=offer in good faith | examples=He gave her his word
38. sense_key=give%2:32:14:: | definition=submit for consideration, judgment, or use | examples=give one's opinion; give an excuse
39. sense_key=give%2:32:09:: | definition=guide or direct, as by behavior of persuasion | examples=You gave me to think that you agreed with me
40. sense_key=give%2:32:07:: | definition=allow to have or take | examples=I give you two minutes to respond
41. sense_key=give%2:32:10:: | definition=inflict as a punishment | examples=She gave the boy a good spanking; The judge gave me 10 years
42. sense_key=give%2:30:13:: | definition=occur | examples=what gives?
43. sense_key=give%2:29:11:: | definition=consent to engage in sexual intercourse with a man | examples=She gave herself to many men
44. sense_key=give%2:29:10:: | definition=proffer (a body part) | examples=She gave her hand to her little sister

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "given" in the context: "Haney hadn't given it much thought at the time."
The phrase is "given it much thought".
Let's look at the candidate senses.
Sense 10: sense_key=give%2:31:02:: | definition=dedicate | synonyms=pay, devote | examples=give thought to; give priority to
This perfectly matches "given it much thought".
Let's double check.
"give thought to" is explicitly in the examples for sense 10.
Context: "Haney hadn't given it much thought at the time."
Sense 10 is the best match.
Let's review the options.
10. sense_key=give%2:31:02:: | definition=dedicate | synonyms=pay, devote | examples=give thought to; give priority to
Yes, "give thought to" is the exact example.
I will return {"sense_index": 10}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: thought
Target surface form: thought
Context:
Actually, he regretted having opened his mouth when the truck came to a stop and the angry driver jumped down from the cab and walked back toward them. By then, the stranger was thanking Haney profusely and had one arm around his shoulders as if he were an old friend. So the driver started to curse at both of them as if they had been in a plot together to ruin his safe-driving record. Then the man he saved turned and looked squarely into the truck driver's face, without saying a word. Very suddenly, the driver stopped swearing at them, turned on his heel and went back to his truck. Haney hadn't given it much <t>thought</t> at the time. Now he recalled it very clearly, and wondered what the truck driver had seen in those eyes to make him back off.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=thought%1:09:01:: | definition=the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about | synonyms=idea | examples=it was not a good idea; the thought never entered my mind
2. sense_key=thought%1:09:00:: | definition=the process of using your mind to consider something carefully | synonyms=thinking, thought process, cerebration, intellection, mentation | examples=thinking always made him frown; she paused for thought
3. sense_key=thought%1:09:02:: | definition=the organized beliefs of a period or group or individual | examples=19th century thought; Darwinian thought
4. sense_key=thought%1:09:03:: | definition=a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty | synonyms=opinion, sentiment, persuasion, view | examples=my opinion differs from yours; I am not of your persuasion

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "thought" in the context: "Haney hadn't given it much <t>thought</t> at the time. Now he recalled it very clearly, and wondered what the truck driver had seen in those eyes to make him back off."
The phrase is "given it much thought".
This means the process of using his mind to consider something carefully.
Let's check the candidate senses:
1. the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about (idea)
2. the process of using your mind to consider something carefully (thinking, thought process, cerebration, intellection, mentation)
3. the organized beliefs of a period or group or individual
4. a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty (opinion, sentiment, persuasion, view)

"given it much thought" refers to the process of thinking about it.
Sense 2 fits perfectly: "the process of using your mind to consider something carefully".
Examples for sense 2: "thinking always made him frown; she paused for thought".
"given it much thought" aligns with "thinking" or "thought process".

Let's double check.
"give thought to" = consider carefully.
So sense 2 is the best match.
Sense 1 is "the thought never entered my mind" (an idea).
Sense 2 is "the process of using your mind to consider something carefully".
Yes, sense 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: recall
Target surface form: recalled
Context:
By then, the stranger was thanking Haney profusely and had one arm around his shoulders as if he were an old friend. So the driver started to curse at both of them as if they had been in a plot together to ruin his safe-driving record. Then the man he saved turned and looked squarely into the truck driver's face, without saying a word. Very suddenly, the driver stopped swearing at them, turned on his heel and went back to his truck. Haney hadn't given it much thought at the time. Now he <t>recalled</t> it very clearly, and wondered what the truck driver had seen in those eyes to make him back off. It must have been the sort of look that can call a bluff without saying a word.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=recall%2:31:00:: | definition=recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection | synonyms=remember, retrieve, call back, call up, recollect, think | examples=I can't remember saying any such thing; I can't think what her last name was
2. sense_key=recall%2:32:00:: | definition=go back to something earlier | synonyms=hark back, return, come back | examples=This harks back to a previous remark of his
3. sense_key=recall%2:42:00:: | definition=call to mind | synonyms=echo | examples=His words echoed John F. Kennedy
4. sense_key=recall%2:32:02:: | definition=summon to return | synonyms=call back | examples=The ambassador was recalled to his country; The company called back many of the workers it had laid off during the recession
5. sense_key=recall%2:31:06:: | definition=cause one's (or someone else's) thoughts or attention to return from a reverie or digression | examples=She was recalled by a loud laugh
6. sense_key=recall%2:41:00:: | definition=make unavailable; bar from sale or distribution | examples=The company recalled the product when it was found to be faulty
7. sense_key=recall%2:40:00:: | definition=cause to be returned | synonyms=call in, call back, withdraw | examples=recall the defective auto tires; The manufacturer tried to call back the spoilt yoghurt

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "recalled" in the context: "Haney hadn't given it much thought at the time. Now he recalled it very clearly, and wondered what the truck driver had seen in those eyes to make him back off."
The meaning is to remember or bring back to mind.
Candidate senses:
1. recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection (remember, retrieve, call back, call up, recollect, think)
2. go back to something earlier
3. call to mind
4. summon to return
5. cause one's thoughts or attention to return
6. make unavailable
7. cause to be returned

Sense 1 fits perfectly: "recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection".
Haney remembered it very clearly.
Sense 1 is the best match.
Let's double check.
"Now he recalled it very clearly" -> he remembered it very clearly.
Sense 1: recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection.
Yes.
Format: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: wonder
Target surface form: wondered
Context:
By then, the stranger was thanking Haney profusely and had one arm around his shoulders as if he were an old friend. So the driver started to curse at both of them as if they had been in a plot together to ruin his safe-driving record. Then the man he saved turned and looked squarely into the truck driver's face, without saying a word. Very suddenly, the driver stopped swearing at them, turned on his heel and went back to his truck. Haney hadn't given it much thought at the time. Now he recalled it very clearly, and <t>wondered</t> what the truck driver had seen in those eyes to make him back off. It must have been the sort of look that can call a bluff without saying a word.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=wonder%2:31:00:: | definition=have a wish or desire to know something | synonyms=inquire, enquire | examples=He wondered who had built this beautiful church
2. sense_key=wonder%2:32:01:: | definition=place in doubt or express doubtful speculation | synonyms=question | examples=I wonder whether this was the right thing to do; she wondered whether it would snow tonight
3. sense_key=wonder%2:32:12:: | definition=be amazed at | synonyms=marvel | examples=We marvelled at the child's linguistic abilities

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "wondered".
Context: "Now he recalled it very clearly, and wondered what the truck driver had seen in those eyes to make him back off."
The driver stopped swearing and went back to his truck. Haney wondered what the truck driver had seen.
This means he is questioning or expressing doubtful speculation, or having a wish or desire to know something.
Let's look at the candidate senses:
1. sense_key=wonder%2:31:00:: | definition=have a wish or desire to know something | synonyms=inquire, enquire | examples=He wondered who had built this beautiful church
2. sense_key=wonder%2:32:01:: | definition=place in doubt or express doubtful speculation | synonyms=question | examples=I wonder whether this was the right thing to do; she wondered whether it would snow tonight
3. sense_key=wonder%2:32:12:: | definition=be amazed at | synonyms=marvel | examples=We marvelled at the child's linguistic abilities

In the context, "wondered what the truck driver had seen" is similar to "He wondered who had built this beautiful church" (Sense 1). It's a desire to know something.
Wait, let's distinguish between 1 and 2.
Sense 1: have a wish or desire to know something. Example: He wondered who had built this beautiful church.
Sense 2: place in doubt or express doubtful speculation. Example: I wonder whether this was the right thing to do.
In the context, "wondered what the truck driver had seen" is a desire to know what the driver saw. It's not really expressing doubt about whether he saw something, but rather wanting to know *what* he saw.
"wondered what the truck driver had seen" -> "He wondered who had built this beautiful church". Both are "wondered + wh-clause".
Sense 1 fits perfectly.
Let's double check.
"wondered what the truck driver had seen in those eyes to make him back off."
This is a desire to know something.
Sense 1: have a wish or desire to know something.
Sense 2: place in doubt or express doubtful speculation.
Sense 1 is the best fit.
Let's review the examples.
Sense 1: He wondered who had built this beautiful church.
Context: wondered what the truck driver had seen...
Both use "wondered" + wh-word (who/what).
Sense 2 uses "wonder whether".
Therefore, Sense 1 is the correct choice.
I will output {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: see
Target surface form: seen
Context:
By then, the stranger was thanking Haney profusely and had one arm around his shoulders as if he were an old friend. So the driver started to curse at both of them as if they had been in a plot together to ruin his safe-driving record. Then the man he saved turned and looked squarely into the truck driver's face, without saying a word. Very suddenly, the driver stopped swearing at them, turned on his heel and went back to his truck. Haney hadn't given it much thought at the time. Now he recalled it very clearly, and wondered what the truck driver had <t>seen</t> in those eyes to make him back off. It must have been the sort of look that can call a bluff without saying a word.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=see%2:39:00:: | definition=perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight | examples=You have to be a good observer to see all the details; Can you see the bird in that tree?
2. sense_key=see%2:31:01:: | definition=perceive (an idea or situation) mentally | synonyms=understand, realize, realise | examples=Now I see!; I just can't see your point
3. sense_key=see%2:39:02:: | definition=perceive or be contemporaneous with | synonyms=witness, find | examples=We found Republicans winning the offices; You'll see a lot of cheating in this school
4. sense_key=see%2:36:00:: | definition=imagine; conceive of; see in one's mind | synonyms=visualize, visualise, envision, project, fancy, figure | examples=I can't see him on horseback!; I can see what will happen
5. sense_key=see%2:31:00:: | definition=deem to be | synonyms=consider, reckon, view, regard | examples=She views this quite differently from me; I consider her to be shallow
6. sense_key=see%2:31:02:: | definition=get to know or become aware of, usually accidentally | synonyms=learn, hear, get word, get wind, pick up, find out | examples=I learned that she has two grown-up children; I see that you have been promoted
7. sense_key=see%2:39:03:: | definition=see or watch | synonyms=watch, view, catch, take in | examples=view a show on television; This program will be seen all over the world
8. sense_key=see%2:38:00:: | definition=come together | synonyms=meet, run into, encounter, run across, come across | examples=I'll probably see you at the meeting; How nice to see you again!
9. sense_key=see%2:32:00:: | definition=find out, learn, or determine with certainty, usually by making an inquiry or other effort | synonyms=determine, check, find out, ascertain, watch, learn | examples=I want to see whether she speaks French; See whether it works
10. sense_key=see%2:31:03:: | definition=be careful or certain to do something; make certain of something | synonyms=check, insure, see to it, ensure, control, ascertain | examples=He verified that the valves were closed; See that the curtains are closed
11. sense_key=see%2:41:11:: | definition=go to see for professional or business reasons | examples=You should see a lawyer; We had to see a psychiatrist
12. sense_key=see%2:41:12:: | definition=go to see for a social visit | examples=I went to see my friend Mary the other day
13. sense_key=see%2:41:10:: | definition=go to see a place, as for entertainment | synonyms=visit | examples=We went to see the Eiffel Tower in the morning
14. sense_key=see%2:41:14:: | definition=take charge of or deal with | synonyms=attend, take care, look | examples=Could you see about lunch?; I must attend to this matter
15. sense_key=see%2:35:09:: | definition=receive as a specified guest | examples=the doctor will see you now; The minister doesn't see anybody before noon
16. sense_key=see%2:41:00:: | definition=date regularly; have a steady relationship with | synonyms=go steady, go out, date | examples=Did you know that she is seeing an older man?; He is dating his former wife again!
17. sense_key=see%2:39:05:: | definition=see and understand, have a good eye | examples=The artist must first learn to see
18. sense_key=see%2:31:08:: | definition=deliberate or decide | examples=See whether you can come tomorrow; let's see--which movie should we see tonight?
19. sense_key=see%2:39:11:: | definition=observe as if with an eye | examples=The camera saw the burglary and recorded it
20. sense_key=see%2:39:13:: | definition=observe, check out, and look over carefully or inspect | synonyms=examine | examples=The customs agent examined the baggage; I must see your passport before you can enter the country
21. sense_key=see%2:39:12:: | definition=go or live through | synonyms=experience, go through | examples=We had many trials to go through; he saw action in Viet Nam
22. sense_key=see%2:38:03:: | definition=accompany or escort | synonyms=escort | examples=I'll see you to the door
23. sense_key=see%2:33:00:: | definition=match or meet | examples=I saw the bet of one of my fellow players
24. sense_key=see%2:31:13:: | definition=make sense of; assign a meaning to | synonyms=interpret, construe | examples=What message do you see in this letter?; How do you interpret his behavior?

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The context is: "Now he recalled it very clearly, and wondered what the truck driver had seen in those eyes to make him back off. It must have been the sort of look that can call a bluff without saying a word."
The target word is "seen" (lemma: see).
The truck driver perceived something in the eyes.
Let's look at the candidate senses:
1. perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight.
2. perceive (an idea or situation) mentally.
3. perceive or be contemporaneous with.
4. imagine; conceive of; see in one's mind.
5. deem to be.
6. get to know or become aware of, usually accidentally.
7. see or watch.
8. come together.
9. find out, learn, or determine with certainty.
10. be careful or certain to do something.
11. go to see for professional or business reasons.
12. go to see for a social visit.
13. go to see a place, as for entertainment.
14. take charge of or deal with.
15. receive as a specified guest.
16. date regularly.
17. see and understand, have a good eye.
18. deliberate or decide.
19. observe as if with an eye.
20. observe, check out, and look over carefully or inspect.
21. go or live through.
22. accompany or escort.
23. match or meet.
24. make sense of; assign a meaning to.

Wait, "what the truck driver had seen in those eyes".
Is it sense 1 (perceive by sight)? "perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight"
Or sense 2 (perceive mentally)? "perceive (an idea or situation) mentally"
Or sense 24 (make sense of; assign a meaning to)? "What message do you see in this letter?"
Or sense 17 (see and understand, have a good eye)?
Let's consider "see in those eyes".
"see" in "see something in someone's eyes" usually means to perceive by sight, or to perceive mentally.
Wait, let's look at sense 1: "perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight". Examples: "You have to be a good observer to see all the details; Can you see the bird in that tree?"
Sense 2: "perceive (an idea or situation) mentally". Examples: "Now I see!; I just can't see your point"
Sense 24: "make sense of; assign a meaning to". Examples: "What message do you see in this letter?; How do you interpret his behavior?"
Wait, "what the truck driver had seen in those eyes" -> he saw a look, a message, a meaning.
But "see" in "see in those eyes" could be sense 1 (perceive by sight).
Let's check WordNet for "see" in "see in someone's eyes".
Actually, "see" meaning "perceive by sight" is sense 1.
Is there a sense for "perceive (an idea or situation) mentally"?
Let's look at sense 1: "perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight".
Wait, could it be sense 1? "wondered what the truck driver had seen in those eyes" -> he literally looked into his eyes and saw something.
Let's check sense 1.
Wait, "see" as in "see something in someone's eyes" is often sense 1.
Let's check sense 24: "make sense of; assign a meaning to". "What message do you see in this letter?"
But "see in those eyes" is more about perceiving by sight. "looked squarely into the truck driver's face... what the truck driver had seen in those eyes".
Let's consider sense 1.
Is there any other sense?
Sense 1: perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight.
Sense 2: perceive (an idea or situation) mentally.
Sense 24: make sense of; assign a meaning to.
"what the truck driver had seen in those eyes" -> he saw a look. "It must have been the sort of look that can call a bluff without saying a word."
So he saw a look. Seeing a look is perceiving by sight.
Therefore, sense 1 is the most appropriate.
Let's double check sense 1.
"perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight"
Examples: "You have to be a good observer to see all the details; Can you see the bird in that tree?"
Yes, "see in those eyes" is perceiving by sight.
Wait, could it be sense 1? Yes.
Let's consider if "see" here means "perceive by sight". Yes, he looked into the eyes and saw something.
I will choose sense 1.
Wait, let's re-read the context: "wondered what the truck driver had seen in those eyes to make him back off. It must have been the sort of look that can call a bluff without saying a word."
He saw a look. A look is a visual thing. So sense 1.
Let's check if there's any other sense.
Sense 17: "see and understand, have a good eye". Examples: "The artist must first learn to see".
Sense 1: "perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight".
I think sense 1 is the best fit.
Let's review the options.
1. sense_key=see%2:39:00:: | definition=perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight
I'll go with 1.
Wait, "see" in "see in those eyes" might be sense 1.
Let's confirm.
"what the truck driver had seen in those eyes" -> perceived by sight.
Yes.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: eye
Target surface form: eyes
Context:
By then, the stranger was thanking Haney profusely and had one arm around his shoulders as if he were an old friend. So the driver started to curse at both of them as if they had been in a plot together to ruin his safe-driving record. Then the man he saved turned and looked squarely into the truck driver's face, without saying a word. Very suddenly, the driver stopped swearing at them, turned on his heel and went back to his truck. Haney hadn't given it much thought at the time. Now he recalled it very clearly, and wondered what the truck driver had seen in those <t>eyes</t> to make him back off. It must have been the sort of look that can call a bluff without saying a word.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=eye%1:08:00:: | definition=the organ of sight | synonyms=oculus, optic
2. sense_key=eye%1:09:00:: | definition=good discernment (either visually or as if visually) | examples=she has an eye for fresh talent; he has an artist's eye
3. sense_key=eye%1:09:01:: | definition=attention to what is seen | examples=he tried to catch her eye
4. sense_key=eye%1:15:00:: | definition=an area that is approximately central within some larger region | synonyms=center, centre, middle, heart | examples=it is in the center of town; they ran forward into the heart of the struggle
5. sense_key=eye%1:06:00:: | definition=a small hole or loop (as in a needle) | examples=the thread wouldn't go through the eye

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "eyes" in the context: "Now he recalled it very clearly, and wondered what the truck driver had seen in those eyes to make him back off. It must have been the sort of look that can call a bluff without saying a word."
The context refers to the physical organ of sight, or the look in them. "what the truck driver had seen in those eyes".
Let's check the candidate senses:
1. sense_key=eye%1:08:00:: | definition=the organ of sight | synonyms=oculus, optic
2. sense_key=eye%1:09:00:: | definition=good discernment (either visually or as if visually)
3. sense_key=eye%1:09:01:: | definition=attention to what is seen
4. sense_key=eye%1:15:00:: | definition=an area that is approximately central within some larger region
5. sense_key=eye%1:06:00:: | definition=a small hole or loop (as in a needle)

The context says "seen in those eyes". This refers to the physical organ of sight, or the look in the eyes. "eyes" as the organ of sight.
Wait, "seen in those eyes" -> the organ of sight.
Let's see: "what the truck driver had seen in those eyes" -> the physical eyes.
Sense 1: the organ of sight.
Is it sense 1? Yes, "eyes" refers to the physical eyes of the man.
Let's double check. "seen in those eyes" -> the organ of sight.
Sense 1 is the best fit.
Let's review the options.
1. the organ of sight
2. good discernment
3. attention to what is seen
4. center
5. small hole

"seen in those eyes" -> the organ of sight.
I will choose 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: make
Target surface form: make
Context:
By then, the stranger was thanking Haney profusely and had one arm around his shoulders as if he were an old friend. So the driver started to curse at both of them as if they had been in a plot together to ruin his safe-driving record. Then the man he saved turned and looked squarely into the truck driver's face, without saying a word. Very suddenly, the driver stopped swearing at them, turned on his heel and went back to his truck. Haney hadn't given it much thought at the time. Now he recalled it very clearly, and wondered what the truck driver had seen in those eyes to <t>make</t> him back off. It must have been the sort of look that can call a bluff without saying a word.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=make%2:41:00:: | definition=engage in | synonyms=do | examples=make love, not war; make an effort
2. sense_key=make%2:30:00:: | definition=give certain properties to something | synonyms=get | examples=get someone mad; She made us look silly
3. sense_key=make%2:36:00:: | definition=make or cause to be or to become | synonyms=create | examples=make a mess in one's office; create a furor
4. sense_key=make%2:32:00:: | definition=cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner | synonyms=induce, stimulate, cause, have, get | examples=The ads induced me to buy a VCR; My children finally got me to buy a computer
5. sense_key=make%2:36:08:: | definition=give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally | synonyms=cause, do | examples=cause a commotion; make a stir
6. sense_key=make%2:36:01:: | definition=create or manufacture a man-made product | synonyms=produce, create | examples=We produce more cars than we can sell; The company has been making toys for two centuries
7. sense_key=make%2:31:00:: | definition=make, formulate, or derive in the mind | synonyms=draw | examples=I draw a line here; draw a conclusion
8. sense_key=make%2:36:15:: | definition=compel or make somebody or something to act in a certain way | examples=People cannot be made to integrate just by passing a law!; Heat makes you sweat
9. sense_key=make%2:36:09:: | definition=create by artistic means | synonyms=create | examples=create a poem; Schoenberg created twelve-tone music
10. sense_key=make%2:40:01:: | definition=earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages | synonyms=gain, take in, clear, earn, realize, realise | examples=How much do you make a month in your new job?; She earns a lot in her new job
11. sense_key=make%2:36:05:: | definition=create or design, often in a certain way | synonyms=do | examples=Do my room in blue; I did this piece in wood to express my love for the forest
12. sense_key=make%2:42:05:: | definition=to compose or represent: | synonyms=form, constitute | examples=This wall forms the background of the stage setting; The branches made a roof
13. sense_key=make%2:38:02:: | definition=reach a goal, e.g., | synonyms=reach, get to, progress to | examples=make the first team; We made it!
14. sense_key=make%2:42:00:: | definition=be or be capable of being changed or made into | examples=He makes a great host; He will make a fine father
15. sense_key=make%2:36:11:: | definition=make by shaping or bringing together constituents | examples=make a dress; make a cake
16. sense_key=make%2:36:12:: | definition=perform or carry out | examples=make a decision; make a move
17. sense_key=make%2:36:13:: | definition=make by combining materials and parts | synonyms=construct, build | examples=this little pig made his house out of straw; Some eccentric constructed an electric brassiere warmer
18. sense_key=make%2:30:15:: | definition=change from one form into another | examples=make water into wine; make lead into gold
19. sense_key=make%2:29:08:: | definition=act in a certain way so as to acquire | examples=make friends; make enemies
20. sense_key=make%2:41:03:: | definition=charge with a function; charge to be | synonyms=name, nominate | examples=She was named Head of the Committee; She was made president of the club
21. sense_key=make%2:40:02:: | definition=achieve a point or goal | synonyms=have, get | examples=Nicklaus had a 70; The Brazilian team got 4 goals
22. sense_key=make%2:38:00:: | definition=reach a destination, either real or abstract | synonyms=reach, attain, hit, arrive at, gain | examples=We hit Detroit by noon; The water reached the doorstep
23. sense_key=make%2:31:13:: | definition=institute, enact, or establish | synonyms=lay down, establish | examples=make laws
24. sense_key=make%2:41:13:: | definition=carry out or commit | examples=make a mistake; commit a faux-pas
25. sense_key=make%2:41:01:: | definition=form by assembling individuals or constituents | examples=Make a quorum
26. sense_key=make%2:36:04:: | definition=organize or be responsible for | synonyms=hold, throw, have, give | examples=hold a reception; have, throw, or make a party
27. sense_key=make%2:30:02:: | definition=put in order or neaten | synonyms=make up | examples=make the bed; make up a room
28. sense_key=make%2:38:05:: | definition=head into a specified direction | synonyms=take | examples=The escaped convict took to the hills; We made for the mountains
29. sense_key=make%2:29:00:: | definition=have a bowel movement | synonyms=stool, defecate, shit, take a shit, take a crap, ca-ca | examples=The dog had made in the flower beds
30. sense_key=make%2:42:09:: | definition=undergo fabrication or creation | examples=This wool makes into a nice sweater
31. sense_key=make%2:42:13:: | definition=be suitable for | examples=Wood makes good furniture
32. sense_key=make%2:42:12:: | definition=add up to | examples=four and four make eight
33. sense_key=make%2:42:11:: | definition=amount to | examples=This salary increase makes no difference to my standard of living
34. sense_key=make%2:42:15:: | definition=constitute the essence of | examples=Clothes make the man
35. sense_key=make%2:39:12:: | definition=appear to begin an activity | examples=He made to speak but said nothing in the end; She made as if to say hello to us
36. sense_key=make%2:38:10:: | definition=proceed along a path | synonyms=work | examples=work one's way through the crowd; make one's way into the forest
37. sense_key=make%2:38:15:: | definition=reach in time | examples=We barely made the plane
38. sense_key=make%2:36:10:: | definition=gather and light the materials for | examples=make a fire
39. sense_key=make%2:36:07:: | definition=prepare for eating by applying heat | synonyms=cook, fix, ready, prepare | examples=Cook me dinner, please; can you make me an omelette?
40. sense_key=make%2:35:13:: | definition=induce to have sex | synonyms=seduce, score | examples=Harry finally seduced Sally; Did you score last night?
41. sense_key=make%2:32:14:: | definition=assure the success of | examples=A good review by this critic will make your play!
42. sense_key=make%2:32:09:: | definition=represent fictitiously, as in a play, or pretend to be or act like | synonyms=pretend, make believe | examples=She makes like an actress
43. sense_key=make%2:31:10:: | definition=consider as being | examples=It wasn't the problem some people made it
44. sense_key=make%2:31:12:: | definition=calculate as being | examples=I make the height about 100 feet
45. sense_key=make%2:30:10:: | definition=cause to be enjoyable or pleasurable | examples=make my day
46. sense_key=make%2:30:14:: | definition=favor the development of | examples=Practice makes the winner
47. sense_key=make%2:30:12:: | definition=develop into | examples=He will make a splendid father!
48. sense_key=make%2:29:06:: | definition=behave in a certain way | examples=make merry
49. sense_key=make%2:29:01:: | definition=eliminate urine | synonyms=urinate, piddle, puddle, micturate, piss, pee | examples=Again, the cat had made on the expensive rug

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The context is: "Now he recalled it very clearly, and wondered what the truck driver had seen in those eyes to make him back off."
The target word is "make".
The phrase is "make him back off".
This means to cause the truck driver to act in a certain way (to back off).
Let's look at the candidate senses:
4. sense_key=make%2:32:00:: | definition=cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner | synonyms=induce, stimulate, cause, have, get | examples=The ads induced me to buy a VCR; My children finally got me to buy a computer
8. sense_key=make%2:36:15:: | definition=compel or make somebody or something to act in a certain way | examples=People cannot be made to integrate just by passing a law!; Heat makes you sweat

Wait, "make him back off" is causing someone to act in a specified manner.
Let's check sense 4: "cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner"
Let's check sense 8: "compel or make somebody or something to act in a certain way"

Is there a difference?
Sense 4: cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner. Synonyms: induce, stimulate, cause, have, get.
Sense 8: compel or make somebody or something to act in a certain way.

Let's look at the phrasing: "make him back off".
"make" + object + bare infinitive.
Sense 4: "cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner"
Sense 8: "compel or make somebody or something to act in a certain way"

Wait, "make" in "make him back off" is causing him to act in a certain way.
Let's see the examples for 4: "The ads induced me to buy a VCR; My children finally got me to buy a computer"
Examples for 8: "People cannot be made to integrate just by passing a law!; Heat makes you sweat"

"make him back off" -> cause him to back off.
Is it 4 or 8?
Let's check WordNet for "make" + object + bare infinitive.
"make" (cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner) -> sense 4.
Wait, let's search for "make him back off" or similar.
"make somebody do something" is often sense 4.
Let's check the exact definition of sense 4: "cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner"
Sense 8: "compel or make somebody or something to act in a certain way"

Actually, "make" as in "make him back off" is "cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner".
Let's look at the synonyms for 4: induce, stimulate, cause, have, get.
Synonyms for 8: none listed, but definition is "compel or make somebody or something to act in a certain way".

Wait, "make" + object + bare infinitive is typically sense 4 in WordNet.
Let's check WordNet 3.1:
make.v.04: cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner. "The ads induced me to buy a VCR"; "My children finally got me to buy a computer"
make.v.08: compel or make somebody or something to act in a certain way. "People cannot be made to integrate just by passing a law!"; "Heat makes you sweat"

Is "make him back off" compelling or causing?
"what the truck driver had seen in those eyes to make him back off" -> cause him to back off.
Let's consider "make" + object + bare infinitive.
In WordNet, "make" (cause to do) is sense 4.
Let's check if there's any other.
"make" (cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner) is sense 4.
"make" (compel or make somebody or something to act in a certain way) is sense 8.

Let's look at the context: "wondered what the truck driver had seen in those eyes to make him back off."
This is causing him to back off.
I will choose sense 4.

Wait, let's re-read sense 4: "cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner"
Sense 8: "compel or make somebody or something to act in a certain way"
Is "make him back off" compelling? "compel" implies force. "cause to do" is more general. The look in the eyes caused him to back off.
I'll go with 4.

Let's double check.
"make him back off"
"make" + NP + VP
WordNet 3.1:
make.v.04: cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner
make.v.08: compel or make somebody or something to act in a certain way

Actually, "make" + object + bare infinitive is often mapped to make.v.04.
Let's check the examples of make.v.04: "My children finally got me to buy a computer" (got me to buy -> make me buy).
I will select 4.
Wait, let's look at make.v.04 vs make.v.08.
make.v.04: cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner.
make.v.08: compel or make somebody or something to act in a certain way.
"make him back off" -> cause him to back off.
I'll choose 4.
Let's review the prompt: "make him back off".
"make" = cause to do.
Sense 4 is the best fit.
Another option: 5. give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally. (cause a commotion; make a stir). No, that's make + NP.
So 4 is the best.
Let's confirm the sense index.
4. sense_key=make%2:32:00::
Yes.
End of thought.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: sort
Target surface form: sort
Context:
So the driver started to curse at both of them as if they had been in a plot together to ruin his safe-driving record. Then the man he saved turned and looked squarely into the truck driver's face, without saying a word. Very suddenly, the driver stopped swearing at them, turned on his heel and went back to his truck. Haney hadn't given it much thought at the time. Now he recalled it very clearly, and wondered what the truck driver had seen in those eyes to make him back off. It must have been the <t>sort</t> of look that can call a bluff without saying a word. When the light went their way, they went on across the street.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=sort%1:09:00:: | definition=a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality | synonyms=kind, form, variety | examples=sculpture is a form of art; what kinds of desserts are there?
2. sense_key=sort%1:07:00:: | definition=an approximate definition or example | examples=she wore a sort of magenta dress; she served a creamy sort of dessert thing
3. sense_key=sort%1:18:00:: | definition=a person of a particular character or nature | examples=what sort of person is he?; he's a good sort
4. sense_key=sort%1:22:00:: | definition=an operation that segregates items into groups according to a specified criterion | synonyms=sorting | examples=the bottleneck in mail delivery is the process of sorting

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "sort" in the context: "It must have been the sort of look that can call a bluff without saying a word."
The phrase is "sort of look".
Let's evaluate the candidate senses:
1. sort%1:09:00:: - a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality (kind, form, variety). "sort of look" -> a kind of look.
2. sort%1:07:00:: - an approximate definition or example. "a sort of magenta dress".
3. sort%1:18:00:: - a person of a particular character or nature. "what sort of person is he?"
4. sort%1:22:00:: - an operation that segregates items into groups.

In "the sort of look", "sort" means a kind or category of look.
Sense 1 fits perfectly: "a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality". Synonyms: kind, form, variety. "what kinds of desserts are there?" -> "what sort of look".

Let's check sense 1 vs sense 2.
Sense 2 is "an approximate definition or example" (e.g., "a sort of magenta dress"). Here, "the sort of look" is not an approximate definition, but rather a specific kind or category of look (one that can call a bluff).
Therefore, sense 1 is the best fit.
Let's double check. "It must have been the sort of look..." -> "It must have been the kind of look..."
Yes, sense 1.
Sense index: 1.
End of thought.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: look
Target surface form: look
Context:
So the driver started to curse at both of them as if they had been in a plot together to ruin his safe-driving record. Then the man he saved turned and looked squarely into the truck driver's face, without saying a word. Very suddenly, the driver stopped swearing at them, turned on his heel and went back to his truck. Haney hadn't given it much thought at the time. Now he recalled it very clearly, and wondered what the truck driver had seen in those eyes to make him back off. It must have been the sort of <t>look</t> that can call a bluff without saying a word. When the light went their way, they went on across the street.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=look%1:07:01:: | definition=the feelings expressed on a person's face | synonyms=expression, aspect, facial expression, face | examples=a sad expression; a look of triumph
2. sense_key=look%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually | synonyms=looking, looking at | examples=he went out to have a look; his look was fixed on her eyes
3. sense_key=look%1:07:00:: | definition=physical appearance | examples=I don't like the looks of this place
4. sense_key=look%1:26:00:: | definition=the general atmosphere of a place or situation and the effect that it has on people | synonyms=spirit, tone, feel, feeling, flavor, flavour | examples=the feel of the city excited him; a clergyman improved the tone of the meeting

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "look" in the context: "It must have been the sort of <t>look</t> that can call a bluff without saying a word."
The context talks about the man looking squarely into the truck driver's face, and the truck driver seeing something in those eyes.
The "look" refers to the expression on the man's face, the feelings expressed on his face.
Sense 1: the feelings expressed on a person's face (expression, aspect, facial expression, face). Example: a look of triumph.
Sense 2: the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually.
Sense 3: physical appearance.
Sense 4: the general atmosphere of a place or situation.

The context says "the sort of look that can call a bluff without saying a word." This refers to a facial expression or the feelings expressed on a person's face.
Therefore, Sense 1 is the best fit.
Let's double check. "a look of triumph" -> "the sort of look that can call a bluff". Yes, it's an expression.
Sense 1 is the correct choice.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: bluff
Target surface form: bluff
Context:
So the driver started to curse at both of them as if they had been in a plot together to ruin his safe-driving record. Then the man he saved turned and looked squarely into the truck driver's face, without saying a word. Very suddenly, the driver stopped swearing at them, turned on his heel and went back to his truck. Haney hadn't given it much thought at the time. Now he recalled it very clearly, and wondered what the truck driver had seen in those eyes to make him back off. It must have been the sort of look that can call a <t>bluff</t> without saying a word. When the light went their way, they went on across the street.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=bluff%1:17:00:: | definition=a high steep bank (usually formed by river erosion)
2. sense_key=bluff%1:10:00:: | definition=pretense that your position is stronger than it really is | examples=his bluff succeeded in getting him accepted
3. sense_key=bluff%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of bluffing in poker; deception by a false show of confidence in the strength of your cards | synonyms=four flush

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "bluff" in the context: "It must have been the sort of look that can call a bluff without saying a word."
The context describes a situation where someone is backing off from a confrontation (the truck driver stopped swearing and went back to his truck) because of a look that challenged his false show of confidence or aggression.
"call a bluff" is an idiom meaning to challenge someone's pretense or false show of confidence.
Candidate senses:
1. bluff%1:17:00:: (high steep bank) - incorrect.
2. bluff%1:10:00:: (pretense that your position is stronger than it really is) - fits "call a bluff".
3. bluff%1:04:00:: (the act of bluffing in poker; deception by a false show of confidence in the strength of your cards) - this is specific to poker, whereas the context is a general confrontation, though "call a bluff" originates from poker, sense 2 is the more general "pretense that your position is stronger than it really is", which fits the idiom "call a bluff" in a non-poker context. Wait, let's look at the definitions.
Sense 2: "pretense that your position is stronger than it really is" -> "his bluff succeeded in getting him accepted". This perfectly matches the general use of "bluff" in "call a bluff".
Sense 3: "the act of bluffing in poker; deception by a false show of confidence in the strength of your cards".
The context is not about poker. It's about a truck driver's aggressive behavior being a pretense.
Therefore, sense 2 is the best fit.
Let's double check. "call a bluff" means to challenge someone's pretense. The pretense is sense 2.
Sense 2 is bluff%1:10:00::.
I will output {"sense_index": 2}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: say
Target surface form: saying
Context:
So the driver started to curse at both of them as if they had been in a plot together to ruin his safe-driving record. Then the man he saved turned and looked squarely into the truck driver's face, without saying a word. Very suddenly, the driver stopped swearing at them, turned on his heel and went back to his truck. Haney hadn't given it much thought at the time. Now he recalled it very clearly, and wondered what the truck driver had seen in those eyes to make him back off. It must have been the sort of look that can call a bluff without <t>saying</t> a word. When the light went their way, they went on across the street.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=say%2:32:00:: | definition=express in words | synonyms=state, tell | examples=He said that he wanted to marry her; tell me what is bothering you
2. sense_key=say%2:32:01:: | definition=report or maintain | synonyms=allege, aver | examples=He alleged that he was the victim of a crime; He said it was too late to intervene in the war
3. sense_key=say%2:32:03:: | definition=express a supposition | synonyms=suppose | examples=Let us say that he did not tell the truth; Let's say you had a lot of money--what would you do?
4. sense_key=say%2:42:00:: | definition=have or contain a certain wording or form | synonyms=read | examples=The passage reads as follows; What does the law say?
5. sense_key=say%2:32:04:: | definition=give instructions to or direct somebody to do something with authority | synonyms=order, tell, enjoin | examples=I said to him to go home; She ordered him to do the shopping
6. sense_key=say%2:32:02:: | definition=speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way | synonyms=pronounce, articulate, enounce, sound out, enunciate | examples=She pronounces French words in a funny way; I cannot say `zip wire'
7. sense_key=say%2:32:07:: | definition=communicate or express nonverbally | examples=What does this painting say?; Did his face say anything about how he felt?
8. sense_key=say%2:32:15:: | definition=utter aloud | examples=She said `Hello' to everyone in the office
9. sense_key=say%2:32:13:: | definition=state as one's opinion or judgement; declare | examples=I say let's forget this whole business
10. sense_key=say%2:32:08:: | definition=recite or repeat a fixed text | examples=Say grace; She said her `Hail Mary'
11. sense_key=say%2:32:09:: | definition=indicate | examples=The clock says noon

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "saying" in the context: "It must have been the sort of look that can call a bluff without saying a word."
The phrase is "without saying a word".
The context is about communicating or expressing nonverbally, or rather, the look can call a bluff *without* expressing in words.
Wait, "saying a word" means expressing in words.
Let's check the candidate senses.
1. sense_key=say%2:32:00:: | definition=express in words | synonyms=state, tell | examples=He said that he wanted to marry her; tell me what is bothering you
7. sense_key=say%2:32:07:: | definition=communicate or express nonverbally | examples=What does this painting say?; Did his face say anything about how he felt?

Wait, the phrase is "without saying a word". The verb "saying" here means "expressing in words".
Let's see: "without saying a word" -> without expressing in words.
Sense 1: express in words.
Sense 7: communicate or express nonverbally. But "saying a word" is verbal. The look calls a bluff *without* saying a word (without expressing in words).
So "saying" means "expressing in words".
Let's check sense 1: express in words.
Is there any other sense?
"saying a word" -> uttering a word, expressing in words.
Sense 1: express in words.
Let's double check.
"without saying a word" -> without expressing in words.
Yes, sense 1 is the best fit.
Let's review the examples for sense 1: "He said that he wanted to marry her; tell me what is bothering you".
Wait, sense 1 is "express in words".
Is "saying a word" sense 1? Yes.
Let's check sense 6: speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way.
Sense 1 is "express in words".
"saying a word" -> expressing in words.
I will choose sense 1.
Wait, let's look at the context: "without saying a word".
"saying" = express in words.
Yes, sense 1.
Let's consider sense 1.
"saying a word" -> expressing in words.
I am confident in sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: word
Target surface form: word
Context:
So the driver started to curse at both of them as if they had been in a plot together to ruin his safe-driving record. Then the man he saved turned and looked squarely into the truck driver's face, without saying a word. Very suddenly, the driver stopped swearing at them, turned on his heel and went back to his truck. Haney hadn't given it much thought at the time. Now he recalled it very clearly, and wondered what the truck driver had seen in those eyes to make him back off. It must have been the sort of look that can call a bluff without saying a <t>word</t>. When the light went their way, they went on across the street.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=word%1:10:00:: | definition=a unit of language that native speakers can identify | examples=words are the blocks from which sentences are made; he hardly said ten words all morning
2. sense_key=word%1:10:03:: | definition=a brief statement | examples=he didn't say a word about it
3. sense_key=word%1:10:02:: | definition=information about recent and important events | synonyms=news, intelligence, tidings | examples=they awaited news of the outcome
4. sense_key=word%1:10:06:: | definition=a verbal command for action | examples=when I give the word, charge!
5. sense_key=word%1:10:04:: | definition=an exchange of views on some topic | synonyms=discussion, give-and-take | examples=we had a good discussion; we had a word or two about it
6. sense_key=word%1:10:01:: | definition=a promise | synonyms=parole, word of honor | examples=he gave his word
7. sense_key=word%1:23:00:: | definition=a word is a string of bits stored in computer memory | examples=large computers use words up to 64 bits long
8. sense_key=word%1:18:00:: | definition=the divine word of God; the second person in the Trinity (incarnate in Jesus) | synonyms=Son, Logos
9. sense_key=word%1:10:05:: | definition=a secret word or phrase known only to a restricted group | synonyms=password, watchword, parole, countersign | examples=he forgot the password
10. sense_key=word%1:10:07:: | definition=the sacred writings of the Christian religions | synonyms=Bible, Christian Bible, Book, Good Book, Holy Scripture, Holy Writ | examples=he went to carry the Word to the heathen

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "word" in the context: "It must have been the sort of look that can call a bluff without saying a word."
The phrase is "without saying a word".
Let's look at the candidate senses:
1. a unit of language that native speakers can identify (words are the blocks from which sentences are made; he hardly said ten words all morning)
2. a brief statement (he didn't say a word about it)
3. information about recent and important events (news, intelligence, tidings)
4. a verbal command for action
5. an exchange of views on some topic
6. a promise
7. a word is a string of bits stored in computer memory
8. the divine word of God
9. a secret word or phrase known only to a restricted group
10. the sacred writings of the Christian religions

The context is "without saying a word". This matches sense 2: "a brief statement" (he didn't say a word about it).
Wait, "without saying a word" means not uttering any words, or not making a brief statement.
Let's check sense 1: "he hardly said ten words all morning".
Let's check sense 2: "he didn't say a word about it".
The phrase "without saying a word" is very close to "he didn't say a word about it".
Wait, sense 2 is "a brief statement".
Is "without saying a word" referring to a brief statement or just any word?
"without saying a word" -> "he didn't say a word about it" (sense 2).
Let's re-read the context: "without saying a word."
"he didn't say a word about it" is the exact example for sense 2.
Let's check sense 1: "he hardly said ten words all morning".
In the context, "without saying a word" means not uttering a single word, or not making a statement.
Actually, "say a word" is often mapped to sense 2 in WordNet.
Let's look at the example for sense 2: "he didn't say a word about it".
The context has "without saying a word".
Therefore, sense 2 is the best match.
Let's double check.
"without saying a word" -> "he didn't say a word about it" (sense 2).
Yes, sense 2 is "a brief statement".
Wait, could it be sense 1? "a unit of language that native speakers can identify".
"without saying a word" -> "he didn't say a word about it" is literally the example for sense 2.
I will choose sense 2.
Let's review the options.
1. sense_key=word%1:10:00::
2. sense_key=word%1:10:03::
3. sense_key=word%1:10:02::
4. sense_key=word%1:10:06::
5. sense_key=word%1:10:04::
6. sense_key=word%1:10:01::
7. sense_key=word%1:23:00::
8. sense_key=word%1:18:00::
9. sense_key=word%1:10:05::
10. sense_key=word%1:10:07::

Sense 2 is "a brief statement", example "he didn't say a word about it".
Context: "without saying a word."
This perfectly aligns with sense 2.
I will output {"sense_index": 2}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: light
Target surface form: light
Context:
Then the man he saved turned and looked squarely into the truck driver's face, without saying a word. Very suddenly, the driver stopped swearing at them, turned on his heel and went back to his truck. Haney hadn't given it much thought at the time. Now he recalled it very clearly, and wondered what the truck driver had seen in those eyes to make him back off. It must have been the sort of look that can call a bluff without saying a word. When the <t>light</t> went their way, they went on across the street. And when the stranger found out that Phil was on the way to one of his favorite bars, he insisted on offering to buy drinks for both of them.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=light%1:19:00:: | definition=(physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation | synonyms=visible light, visible radiation | examples=the light was filtered through a soft glass window
2. sense_key=light%1:06:00:: | definition=any device serving as a source of illumination | synonyms=light source | examples=he stopped the car and turned off the lights
3. sense_key=light%1:09:01:: | definition=a particular perspective or aspect of a situation | examples=although he saw it in a different light, he still did not understand
4. sense_key=light%1:07:01:: | definition=the quality of being luminous; emitting or reflecting light | synonyms=luminosity, brightness, brightness level, luminance, luminousness | examples=its luminosity is measured relative to that of our sun
5. sense_key=light%1:15:00:: | definition=an illuminated area | examples=he stepped into the light
6. sense_key=light%1:26:01:: | definition=a condition of spiritual awareness; divine illumination | synonyms=illumination | examples=follow God's light
7. sense_key=light%1:07:00:: | definition=the visual effect of illumination on objects or scenes as created in pictures | synonyms=lightness | examples=he could paint the lightest light and the darkest dark
8. sense_key=light%1:18:00:: | definition=a person regarded very fondly | examples=the light of my life
9. sense_key=light%1:26:00:: | definition=having abundant light or illumination | synonyms=lighting | examples=they played as long as it was light; as long as the lighting was good
10. sense_key=light%1:09:00:: | definition=mental understanding as an enlightening experience | examples=he finally saw the light; can you shed light on this problem?
11. sense_key=light%1:07:02:: | definition=merriment expressed by a brightness or gleam or animation of countenance | synonyms=sparkle, twinkle, spark | examples=he had a sparkle in his eye; there's a perpetual twinkle in his eyes
12. sense_key=light%1:09:02:: | definition=public awareness | examples=it brought the scandal to light
13. sense_key=light%1:16:00:: | definition=a divine presence believed by Quakers to enlighten and guide the soul | synonyms=Inner Light, Light Within, Christ Within
14. sense_key=light%1:10:00:: | definition=a visual warning signal | examples=they saw the light of the beacon; there was a light at every corner
15. sense_key=light%1:06:01:: | definition=a device for lighting or igniting fuel or charges or fires | synonyms=lighter, igniter, ignitor | examples=do you have a light?

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The context is: "When the <t>light</t> went their way, they went on across the street."
This refers to a traffic light.
Let's check the candidate senses.
1. electromagnetic radiation
2. any device serving as a source of illumination
3. a particular perspective
4. the quality of being luminous
5. an illuminated area
6. a condition of spiritual awareness
7. the visual effect of illumination
8. a person regarded very fondly
9. having abundant light or illumination
10. mental understanding
11. merriment expressed by a brightness
12. public awareness
13. a divine presence
14. a visual warning signal (e.g., beacon, traffic light)
15. a device for lighting or igniting fuel

Sense 14: "a visual warning signal" - examples: "they saw the light of the beacon; there was a light at every corner". A traffic light is a visual warning signal.
Let's double check if there's any other sense.
"light went their way" -> traffic light.
Sense 14 fits best.
Let's review the examples for sense 14: "they saw the light of the beacon; there was a light at every corner".
Yes, a traffic light is a visual warning signal.
Wait, let's look at sense 14: "a visual warning signal".
Is there a better sense?
Sense 2: "any device serving as a source of illumination" - examples: "he stopped the car and turned off the lights".
But "went their way" implies a traffic light, which is a visual warning signal.
Let's check WordNet for "traffic light".
WordNet: light (noun) - a visual warning signal.
Yes, sense 14 is the best fit.
Let's confirm: "When the light went their way, they went on across the street."
This is definitely a traffic light.
Sense 14: "a visual warning signal".
I will output 14.