[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: shake
Target surface form: shaking
Context:
I decided to brave the storm. There was a horrible smell of gas as I passed the Chevron refinery before crossing the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge. I could also see the clouds across the bay from the horrible fire in the Marina District of San Francisco. I have felt many aftershocks. My back is still in knots and my hands are still shaking. I think a few of the aftershocks might just be my body <t>shaking</t>. 1:11 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=shake%2:38:00:: | definition=move or cause to move back and forth | synonyms=agitate | examples=The chemist shook the flask vigorously; My hands were shaking
2. sense_key=shake%2:29:00:: | definition=move with or as if with a tremor | synonyms=didder | examples=his hands shook
3. sense_key=shake%2:38:01:: | definition=shake or vibrate rapidly and intensively | synonyms=judder | examples=The old engine was juddering
4. sense_key=shake%2:38:02:: | definition=move back and forth or sideways | synonyms=rock, sway | examples=the ship was rocking; the tall building swayed
5. sense_key=shake%2:30:00:: | definition=undermine or cause to waver | examples=my faith has been shaken; The bad news shook her hopes
6. sense_key=shake%2:37:00:: | definition=stir the feelings, emotions, or peace of | synonyms=stimulate, shake up, excite, stir | examples=These stories shook the community; the civil war shook the country
7. sense_key=shake%2:38:04:: | definition=get rid of | synonyms=shake off, throw off, escape from | examples=I couldn't shake the car that was following me
8. sense_key=shake%2:30:01:: | definition=bring to a specified condition by or as if by shaking | examples=He was shaken from his dreams; shake the salt out of the salt shaker
9. sense_key=shake%2:32:00:: | definition=shake (a body part) to communicate a greeting, feeling, or cognitive state | examples=shake one's head; She shook her finger at the naughty students

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "shaking" in the context: "My back is still in knots and my hands are still shaking. I think a few of the aftershocks might just be my body shaking."
The context describes the physical trembling or shaking of the body/hands, likely due to fear, stress, or aftershocks.
Let's look at the candidate senses:
1. shake%2:38:00:: move or cause to move back and forth (agitate) - examples: My hands were shaking.
2. shake%2:29:00:: move with or as if with a tremor (didder) - examples: his hands shook.
3. shake%2:38:01:: shake or vibrate rapidly and intensively (judder)
4. shake%2:38:02:: move back and forth or sideways (rock, sway)
5. shake%2:30:00:: undermine or cause to waver
6. shake%2:37:00:: stir the feelings, emotions, or peace of
7. shake%2:38:04:: get rid of
8. shake%2:30:01:: bring to a specified condition by or as if by shaking
9. shake%2:32:00:: shake (a body part) to communicate a greeting, feeling, or cognitive state

Wait, sense 1 has the exact example "My hands were shaking".
Sense 2 has "his hands shook" and definition "move with or as if with a tremor".
Let's check the context again: "my hands are still shaking. I think a few of the aftershocks might just be my body shaking."
Is it sense 1 or sense 2?
Sense 1: move or cause to move back and forth. Example: "My hands were shaking".
Sense 2: move with or as if with a tremor. Example: "his hands shook".
Wait, sense 1 is "shake%2:38:00::" (agitate).
Sense 2 is "shake%2:29:00::" (didder).
In WordNet, "shake" meaning to tremble (as from fear, cold, etc.) is often sense 2 (didder, tremble, quiver, shiver, shudder).
Let's look at the example for sense 1: "The chemist shook the flask vigorously; My hands were shaking".
Wait, "My hands were shaking" is explicitly in sense 1's examples!
Let's check WordNet for "shake".
shake v
1. agitate, shake - move or cause to move back and forth; "The chemist shook the flask vigorously"; "My hands were shaking"
2. didder, tremble, quiver, shiver, shudder, shake - move with or as if with a tremor; "his hands shook"
Wait, if "My hands were shaking" is in sense 1, does it mean sense 1 is the best?
But the context says "my body shaking" and "my hands are still shaking".
Is it sense 1 or sense 2?
Let's re-read the context: "My back is still in knots and my hands are still shaking. I think a few of the aftershocks might just be my body shaking."
This is trembling from fear/stress or aftershocks.
Wait, "didder" is a typo for "dither" or "tremble"? WordNet has "didder" as a synonym for tremble? No, "dither" or "quiver". Actually, WordNet 3.0 has "didder" as a synonym for tremble? No, "dither" is not there, maybe "quiver". Wait, "didder" is in the prompt: "synonyms=didder".
Let's check the exact WordNet 3.0 entry for shake.
shake v
1. agitate, shake - move or cause to move back and forth; "The chemist shook the flask vigorously"; "My hands were shaking"
2. tremble, quiver, shiver, shudder, shake - move with or as if with a tremor; "his hands shook"
Wait, the prompt says:
1. sense_key=shake%2:38:00:: | definition=move or cause to move back and forth | synonyms=agitate | examples=The chemist shook the flask vigorously; My hands were shaking
2. sense_key=shake%2:29:00:: | definition=move with or as if with a tremor | synonyms=didder | examples=his hands shook

Wait, "didder" is a synonym in WordNet? Yes, "didder" is an archaic word for tremble, or maybe it's "dither". Actually, WordNet has "didder" as a synonym for tremble? No, "dither" is not in WN, but "didder" might be.
Let's consider "my hands are still shaking". The example for sense 1 is literally "My hands were shaking".
But sense 2 is "move with or as if with a tremor", which fits "my body shaking" (trembling from fear/stress).
However, "My hands were shaking" is explicitly in sense 1's examples.
Is "shaking" in "my body shaking" sense 1 or 2?
"my hands are still shaking" -> "My hands were shaking" (Sense 1).
Let's look at the context: "I think a few of the aftershocks might just be my body shaking."
If the body is shaking, it's trembling.
But wait, if the example "My hands were shaking" is in sense 1, the annotator might have chosen sense 1 because of the exact match, or sense 2 because it's a tremor.
Let's search for "My hands were shaking" in WordNet.
Yes, "My hands were shaking" is the example for sense 1 of shake (agitate, shake).
Wait, "agitate" means to move back and forth.
Is "my body shaking" agitate or tremor?
"tremor" is sense 2.
Let's look at the synonyms for sense 2: "didder" (maybe dither?).
Actually, in WordNet, "shake" has:
1. agitate, shake (move or cause to move back and forth)
2. tremble, quiver, shiver, shudder, shake (move with or as if with a tremor)
If the context is "my hands are still shaking", it matches the example of sense 1 perfectly.
But "my body shaking" is more like trembling.
Let's check if there is a distinction. "My hands were shaking" is in sense 1.
Why would "My hands were shaking" be in sense 1? Because shaking hands can be agitated movement.
But "my body shaking" is definitely trembling.
Let's look at the prompt's examples:
1. examples=The chemist shook the flask vigorously; My hands were shaking
2. examples=his hands shook

If the text says "my hands are still shaking", it's almost a direct quote of the example for sense 1.
Wait, let's think if "shake" as in "tremble" is sense 2.
"move with or as if with a tremor" -> "his hands shook".
In the context: "My back is still in knots and my hands are still shaking. I think a few of the aftershocks might just be my body shaking."
This is clearly trembling from fear/stress (or aftershocks).
Is it sense 1 or 2?
Let's consider the phrase "my body shaking". You don't "agitate" your body back and forth, you tremble.
But "My hands were shaking" is in sense 1.
Let's check WordNet online if possible.
shake
Verb
1. agitate, shake - move or cause to move back and forth; "The chemist shook the flask vigorously"; "My hands were shaking"
2. tremble, quiver, shiver, shudder, shake - move with or as if with a tremor; "his hands shook"

If the context has "my hands are still shaking", it might be mapped to sense 1 because of the example, OR sense 2 because it's a tremor.
Actually, the sentence "My hands were shaking" in sense 1 might be considered "agitate" (like shaking with fear, which is moving back and forth).
But "my body shaking" is definitely "move with or as if with a tremor".
Let's look at the synonyms: sense 1 has "agitate". Sense 2 has "didder" (which is probably a typo for dither or just an obscure synonym, actually "didder" is in WordNet as a synonym for tremble? No, "dither" is not, but "quiver" is. Wait, "didder" is a real word meaning to tremble or shake).
If the context is "my body shaking", it's a tremor.
Let's choose sense 2 because "tremor" fits "aftershocks" and "body shaking" better than "agitate" (which implies a more voluntary or mechanical back-and-forth movement, like shaking a flask).
Wait, "My hands were shaking" is in sense 1. Why? Because shaking hands can be agitated.
But "my body shaking" is involuntary trembling.
Let's re-read carefully: "My back is still in knots and my hands are still shaking. I think a few of the aftershocks might just be my body shaking."
This is trembling. Sense 2: "move with or as if with a tremor".
Let's check if there's any other sense.
Sense 1: move or cause to move back and forth.
Sense 2: move with or as if with a tremor.
I will go with Sense 2 because "tremor" perfectly matches "aftershocks" and "body shaking" (involuntary trembling due to fear/stress).
Wait, "My hands were shaking" is literally the example for Sense 1.
Could the annotator have chosen Sense 1 because of the exact string match "My hands were shaking"?
"My hands are still shaking" vs "My hands were shaking".
If I have to choose between 1 and 2, "tremor" (Sense 2) is the most accurate definition for body shaking from fear/aftershocks.
Let's consider "didder". Didder means to tremble or shake.
I'll bet on Sense 2 because "tremor" is the exact phenomenon described (aftershocks, body shaking).
Wait, let's look at the example for Sense 1 again: "My hands were shaking".
If the dataset is SemEval or similar, sometimes they use the example match. But "my body shaking" is the target word in context: "I think a few of the aftershocks might just be my body <t>shaking</t>."
The target is "shaking" in "my body shaking".
"my body shaking" -> move with or as if with a tremor.
Therefore, Sense 2 is the best fit.

Let's double check.
"my body shaking"
Definition 2: move with or as if with a tremor.
Synonyms: didder (tremble).
Examples: his hands shook.
This fits perfectly with the involuntary trembling of the body due to fear or aftershocks.
Sense 1 is "agitate", which is more like shaking a container or shaking something deliberately, though "My hands were shaking" is an example. But "my body shaking" is definitely a tremor.
I will choose 2.
Wait, let's search my internal knowledge for "shake%2:29:00::".
Yes, shake%2:29:00:: is "tremble, quiver, shiver, shudder, shake".
And "shake%2:38:00::" is "agitate, shake".
The context is clearly about trembling (tremor).
I'll output 2.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: see
Target surface form: see
Context:
I have felt many aftershocks. My back is still in knots and my hands are still shaking. I think a few of the aftershocks might just be my body shaking. 1:11 a.m. GR8FLRED: I could <t>see</t> the flames from San Francisco from my house across the bay. It's hard to believe this really is happening.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=see%2:39:00:: | definition=perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight | examples=You have to be a good observer to see all the details; Can you see the bird in that tree?
2. sense_key=see%2:31:01:: | definition=perceive (an idea or situation) mentally | synonyms=understand, realize, realise | examples=Now I see!; I just can't see your point
3. sense_key=see%2:39:02:: | definition=perceive or be contemporaneous with | synonyms=witness, find | examples=We found Republicans winning the offices; You'll see a lot of cheating in this school
4. sense_key=see%2:36:00:: | definition=imagine; conceive of; see in one's mind | synonyms=visualize, visualise, envision, project, fancy, figure | examples=I can't see him on horseback!; I can see what will happen
5. sense_key=see%2:31:00:: | definition=deem to be | synonyms=consider, reckon, view, regard | examples=She views this quite differently from me; I consider her to be shallow
6. sense_key=see%2:31:02:: | definition=get to know or become aware of, usually accidentally | synonyms=learn, hear, get word, get wind, pick up, find out | examples=I learned that she has two grown-up children; I see that you have been promoted
7. sense_key=see%2:39:03:: | definition=see or watch | synonyms=watch, view, catch, take in | examples=view a show on television; This program will be seen all over the world
8. sense_key=see%2:38:00:: | definition=come together | synonyms=meet, run into, encounter, run across, come across | examples=I'll probably see you at the meeting; How nice to see you again!
9. sense_key=see%2:32:00:: | definition=find out, learn, or determine with certainty, usually by making an inquiry or other effort | synonyms=determine, check, find out, ascertain, watch, learn | examples=I want to see whether she speaks French; See whether it works
10. sense_key=see%2:31:03:: | definition=be careful or certain to do something; make certain of something | synonyms=check, insure, see to it, ensure, control, ascertain | examples=He verified that the valves were closed; See that the curtains are closed
11. sense_key=see%2:41:11:: | definition=go to see for professional or business reasons | examples=You should see a lawyer; We had to see a psychiatrist
12. sense_key=see%2:41:12:: | definition=go to see for a social visit | examples=I went to see my friend Mary the other day
13. sense_key=see%2:41:10:: | definition=go to see a place, as for entertainment | synonyms=visit | examples=We went to see the Eiffel Tower in the morning
14. sense_key=see%2:41:14:: | definition=take charge of or deal with | synonyms=attend, take care, look | examples=Could you see about lunch?; I must attend to this matter
15. sense_key=see%2:35:09:: | definition=receive as a specified guest | examples=the doctor will see you now; The minister doesn't see anybody before noon
16. sense_key=see%2:41:00:: | definition=date regularly; have a steady relationship with | synonyms=go steady, go out, date | examples=Did you know that she is seeing an older man?; He is dating his former wife again!
17. sense_key=see%2:39:05:: | definition=see and understand, have a good eye | examples=The artist must first learn to see
18. sense_key=see%2:31:08:: | definition=deliberate or decide | examples=See whether you can come tomorrow; let's see--which movie should we see tonight?
19. sense_key=see%2:39:11:: | definition=observe as if with an eye | examples=The camera saw the burglary and recorded it
20. sense_key=see%2:39:13:: | definition=observe, check out, and look over carefully or inspect | synonyms=examine | examples=The customs agent examined the baggage; I must see your passport before you can enter the country
21. sense_key=see%2:39:12:: | definition=go or live through | synonyms=experience, go through | examples=We had many trials to go through; he saw action in Viet Nam
22. sense_key=see%2:38:03:: | definition=accompany or escort | synonyms=escort | examples=I'll see you to the door
23. sense_key=see%2:33:00:: | definition=match or meet | examples=I saw the bet of one of my fellow players
24. sense_key=see%2:31:13:: | definition=make sense of; assign a meaning to | synonyms=interpret, construe | examples=What message do you see in this letter?; How do you interpret his behavior?

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
The context is: "I could <t>see</t> the flames from San Francisco from my house across the bay."
The speaker is talking about perceiving the flames by sight.
Sense 1: perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight. Examples: "You have to be a good observer to see all the details; Can you see the bird in that tree?"
This perfectly matches "see the flames".
Let's double check other senses.
Sense 3: perceive or be contemporaneous with (witness, find). "We found Republicans winning the offices; You'll see a lot of cheating in this school"
Sense 7: see or watch (watch, view, catch, take in). "view a show on television; This program will be seen all over the world"
Sense 1 is the most direct and accurate for "see the flames".
Sense 1: sense_key=see%2:39:00:: | definition=perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight
I will choose sense 1.
Context: "I could see the flames from San Francisco from my house across the bay."
This is literal visual perception.
Sense 1 is the best fit.

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: Alibaba

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: house
Target surface form: house
Context:
I have felt many aftershocks. My back is still in knots and my hands are still shaking. I think a few of the aftershocks might just be my body shaking. 1:11 a.m. GR8FLRED: I could see the flames from San Francisco from my <t>house</t> across the bay. It's hard to believe this really is happening.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=house%1:06:00:: | definition=a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families | examples=he has a house on Cape Cod; she felt she had to get out of the house
2. sense_key=house%1:14:01:: | definition=the members of a business organization that owns or operates one or more establishments | synonyms=firm, business firm | examples=he worked for a brokerage house
3. sense_key=house%1:14:04:: | definition=the members of a religious community living together
4. sense_key=house%1:14:03:: | definition=the audience gathered together in a theatre or cinema | examples=the house applauded; he counted the house
5. sense_key=house%1:14:02:: | definition=an official assembly having legislative powers | examples=a bicameral legislature has two houses
6. sense_key=house%1:14:00:: | definition=aristocratic family line | examples=the House of York
7. sense_key=house%1:04:00:: | definition=play in which children take the roles of father or mother or children and pretend to interact like adults | examples=the children were playing house
8. sense_key=house%1:15:00:: | definition=(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided | synonyms=sign of the zodiac, star sign, sign, mansion, planetary house
9. sense_key=house%1:14:06:: | definition=the management of a gambling house or casino | examples=the house gets a percentage of every bet
10. sense_key=house%1:14:05:: | definition=a social unit living together | synonyms=family, household, home, menage | examples=he moved his family to Virginia; It was a good Christian household
11. sense_key=house%1:06:02:: | definition=a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented | synonyms=theater, theatre | examples=the house was full
12. sense_key=house%1:06:01:: | definition=a building in which something is sheltered or located | examples=they had a large carriage house

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "house" in the given context.
Context: "I have felt many aftershocks. My back is still in knots and my hands are still shaking. I think a few of the aftershocks might just be my body shaking. 1:11 a.m. GR8FLRED: I could see the flames from San Francisco from my <t>house</t> across the bay. It's hard to believe this really is happening."
Target word: "house"

Candidate senses:
1. a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families
2. the members of a business organization
3. the members of a religious community living together
4. the audience gathered together in a theatre or cinema
5. an official assembly having legislative powers
6. aristocratic family line
7. play in which children take the roles of father or mother or children and pretend to interact like adults
8. (astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided
9. the management of a gambling house or casino
10. a social unit living together
11. a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented
12. a building in which something is sheltered or located

In the context, "my house across the bay" refers to the speaker's dwelling or home.
Sense 1: "a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families" fits perfectly.
Let's double check. "my house across the bay" -> a physical building where the person lives.
Sense 1 is the best match.

Sense 1 index: 1.
JSON output: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: bay
Target surface form: bay
Context:
I have felt many aftershocks. My back is still in knots and my hands are still shaking. I think a few of the aftershocks might just be my body shaking. 1:11 a.m. GR8FLRED: I could see the flames from San Francisco from my house across the <t>bay</t>. It's hard to believe this really is happening.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=bay%1:17:00:: | definition=an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf | synonyms=embayment
2. sense_key=bay%1:11:00:: | definition=the sound of a hound on the scent
3. sense_key=bay%1:20:00:: | definition=small Mediterranean evergreen tree with small blackish berries and glossy aromatic leaves used for flavoring in cooking; also used by ancient Greeks to crown victors | synonyms=true laurel, bay laurel, bay tree, Laurus nobilis
4. sense_key=bay%1:06:02:: | definition=a compartment on a ship between decks; often used as a hospital | examples=they put him in the sick bay
5. sense_key=bay%1:06:01:: | definition=a compartment in an aircraft used for some specific purpose | examples=he opened the bomb bay
6. sense_key=bay%1:06:00:: | definition=a small recess opening off a larger room | synonyms=alcove
7. sense_key=bay%1:05:00:: | definition=a horse of a moderate reddish-brown color

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "bay" in the given context.
Context: "I could see the flames from San Francisco from my house across the bay."
The word "bay" here refers to a body of water, specifically an indentation of a shoreline.
Looking at the candidate senses:
1. sense_key=bay%1:17:00:: | definition=an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf | synonyms=embayment
2. sense_key=bay%1:11:00:: | definition=the sound of a hound on the scent
3. sense_key=bay%1:20:00:: | definition=small Mediterranean evergreen tree...
4. sense_key=bay%1:06:02:: | definition=a compartment on a ship...
5. sense_key=bay%1:06:01:: | definition=a compartment in an aircraft...
6. sense_key=bay%1:06:00:: | definition=a small recess opening off a larger room...
7. sense_key=bay%1:05:00:: | definition=a horse of a moderate reddish-brown color

Sense 1 is the correct one, as it refers to a body of water (San Francisco Bay).
The output format must be exactly a JSON object like {"sense_index": 1}.
No hedging, just the JSON.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: hard
Target surface form: hard
Context:
My back is still in knots and my hands are still shaking. I think a few of the aftershocks might just be my body shaking. 1:11 a.m. GR8FLRED: I could see the flames from San Francisco from my house across the bay. It's <t>hard</t> to believe this really is happening. 1:11 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=hard%3:00:06:: | definition=not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure | synonyms=difficult | examples=a difficult task; nesting places on the cliffs are difficult of access
2. sense_key=hard%3:00:02:: | definition=dispassionate | examples=took a hard look; a hard bargainer
3. sense_key=hard%3:00:01:: | definition=resisting weight or pressure
4. sense_key=hard%5:00:00:strong:00 | definition=very strong or vigorous | synonyms=knockout, severe | examples=strong winds; a hard left to the chin
5. sense_key=hard%5:00:01:effortful:00 | definition=characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort | synonyms=arduous, backbreaking, grueling, gruelling, heavy, laborious | examples=worked their arduous way up the mining valley; a grueling campaign
6. sense_key=hard%3:00:00:: | definition=produced without vibration of the vocal cords | synonyms=unvoiced, voiceless, surd | examples=unvoiced consonants such as `p' and `k' and `s'
7. sense_key=hard%3:00:05:: | definition=(of light) transmitted directly from a pointed light source | synonyms=concentrated
8. sense_key=hard%3:00:03:: | definition=(of speech sounds); produced with the back of the tongue raised toward or touching the velum | examples=Russian distinguished between hard consonants and palatalized or soft consonants
9. sense_key=hard%5:00:00:indulgent:00 | definition=given to excessive indulgence of bodily appetites especially for intoxicating liquors | synonyms=intemperate, heavy | examples=a hard drinker
10. sense_key=hard%5:00:00:alcoholic:00 | definition=being distilled rather than fermented; having a high alcoholic content | synonyms=strong | examples=hard liquor
11. sense_key=hard%5:00:00:bad:00 | definition=unfortunate or hard to bear | synonyms=tough | examples=had hard luck; a tough break
12. sense_key=hard%5:00:00:stale:00 | definition=dried out | examples=hard dry rolls left over from the day before

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "hard" in the context: "It's hard to believe this really is happening."
The phrase "hard to believe" means it is difficult to believe.
Looking at the candidate senses:
1. sense_key=hard%3:00:06:: | definition=not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure | synonyms=difficult | examples=a difficult task; nesting places on the cliffs are difficult of access
This matches "hard to believe" (difficult to comprehend or believe).

Let's check other senses:
2. dispassionate
3. resisting weight or pressure
4. very strong or vigorous
5. characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion
6. produced without vibration of the vocal cords
7. (of light) transmitted directly
8. (of speech sounds)
9. given to excessive indulgence
10. being distilled
11. unfortunate or hard to bear
12. dried out

Sense 1 is the best fit. "hard to believe" = difficult to believe.
Index: 1.
End of thought.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: believe
Target surface form: believe
Context:
My back is still in knots and my hands are still shaking. I think a few of the aftershocks might just be my body shaking. 1:11 a.m. GR8FLRED: I could see the flames from San Francisco from my house across the bay. It's hard to <t>believe</t> this really is happening. 1:11 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=believe%2:31:00:: | definition=accept as true; take to be true | examples=I believed his report; We didn't believe his stories from the War
2. sense_key=believe%2:31:04:: | definition=judge or regard; look upon; judge | synonyms=think, consider, conceive | examples=I think he is very smart; I believe her to be very smart
3. sense_key=believe%2:31:03:: | definition=be confident about something | synonyms=trust | examples=I believe that he will come back from the war
4. sense_key=believe%2:31:01:: | definition=follow a credo; have a faith; be a believer | examples=When you hear his sermons, you will be able to believe, too
5. sense_key=believe%2:31:02:: | definition=credit with veracity | examples=You cannot believe this man; Should we believe a publication like the National Enquirer?

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The context is: "It's hard to believe this really is happening."
The speaker is expressing difficulty in accepting as true that the event (flames from San Francisco, aftershocks) is really happening.
Let's look at the candidate senses:
1. accept as true; take to be true. (I believed his report)
2. judge or regard; look upon; judge. (I think he is very smart)
3. be confident about something. (I believe that he will come back)
4. follow a credo; have a faith; be a believer.
5. credit with veracity. (You cannot believe this man)

"hard to believe this really is happening" -> accept as true; take to be true.
Sense 1 fits perfectly. "accept as true; take to be true".
Let's double check.
"hard to believe this really is happening" = hard to accept as true that this is happening.
Sense 1: accept as true; take to be true.
Sense 2: judge or regard.
Sense 3: be confident about something.
Sense 5: credit with veracity (usually about a person or source).

Therefore, sense 1 is the best fit.
Context: "It's hard to believe this really is happening."
Sense 1: accept as true; take to be true.
Matches "accept as true".
I will output {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: happen
Target surface form: happening
Context:
My back is still in knots and my hands are still shaking. I think a few of the aftershocks might just be my body shaking. 1:11 a.m. GR8FLRED: I could see the flames from San Francisco from my house across the bay. It's hard to believe this really is <t>happening</t>. 1:11 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=happen%2:30:00:: | definition=come to pass | synonyms=hap, go on, pass off, occur, pass, fall out | examples=What is happening?; The meeting took place off without an incidence
2. sense_key=happen%2:30:02:: | definition=happen, occur, or be the case in the course of events or by chance; ;  (Santayana) | synonyms=befall, bechance | examples=It happens that today is my birthday; These things befell
3. sense_key=happen%2:41:00:: | definition=chance to be or do something, without intention or causation | examples=I happen to have just what you need!
4. sense_key=happen%2:30:01:: | definition=come into being; become reality | synonyms=materialize, materialise | examples=Her dream really materialized
5. sense_key=happen%2:40:12:: | definition=come upon, as if by accident; meet with | synonyms=find, chance, bump, encounter | examples=We find this idea in Plato; I happened upon the most wonderful bakery not very far from here

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "happening" in the context: "It's hard to believe this really is happening."
The context describes an event (earthquake, flames from San Francisco) that is currently taking place or coming to pass.
Let's evaluate the candidate senses:
1. happen%2:30:00:: come to pass. Synonyms: hap, go on, pass off, occur, pass, fall out. Examples: What is happening?
2. happen%2:30:02:: happen, occur, or be the case in the course of events or by chance. Synonyms: befall, bechance. Examples: It happens that today is my birthday.
3. happen%2:41:00:: chance to be or do something, without intention or causation. Examples: I happen to have just what you need!
4. happen%2:30:01:: come into being; become reality. Synonyms: materialize, materialise. Examples: Her dream really materialized.
5. happen%2:40:12:: come upon, as if by accident; meet with. Synonyms: find, chance, bump, encounter. Examples: We find this idea in Plato.

The context "this really is happening" means "this is occurring" or "this is coming to pass".
Sense 1 fits perfectly: "come to pass", "What is happening?".
Sense 4 is "come into being; become reality", which is close, but "happening" in the sense of an event occurring is best captured by sense 1.
Let's double check sense 1: "come to pass", "What is happening?". The example "What is happening?" is a direct match for the usage "this really is happening".

Therefore, sense 1 is the best fit.
Context: "It's hard to believe this really is happening." -> "this really is occurring / coming to pass."
Sense 1: come to pass.
Sense 4: come into being; become reality. (more about dreams or plans materializing).

I will choose sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: building
Target surface form: Building
Context:
GR8FLRED: I could see the flames from San Francisco from my house across the bay. It's hard to believe this really is happening. 1:11 a.m. RD: <t>Building</t> on the corner severely damaged, so an old lady and her very old mother are in the guest room. Books and software everywhere.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=building%1:06:00:: | definition=a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place | synonyms=edifice | examples=there was a three-story building on the corner; it was an imposing edifice
2. sense_key=building%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of constructing something | synonyms=construction | examples=during the construction we had to take a detour; his hobby was the building of boats
3. sense_key=building%1:04:01:: | definition=the commercial activity involved in repairing old structures or constructing new ones | synonyms=construction | examples=their main business is home construction; workers in the building trades
4. sense_key=building%1:14:00:: | definition=the occupants of a building | examples=the entire building complained about the noise

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "Building" in the context: "Building on the corner severely damaged, so an old lady and her very old mother are in the guest room."
The context refers to a physical structure that has a roof and walls, which is severely damaged.
Sense 1: a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place.
Sense 2: the act of constructing something.
Sense 3: the commercial activity involved in repairing old structures or constructing new ones.
Sense 4: the occupants of a building.

The context clearly refers to a physical structure (a building on the corner).
Therefore, Sense 1 is the best fit.
I will return {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: corner
Target surface form: corner
Context:
GR8FLRED: I could see the flames from San Francisco from my house across the bay. It's hard to believe this really is happening. 1:11 a.m. RD: Building on the <t>corner</t> severely damaged, so an old lady and her very old mother are in the guest room. Books and software everywhere.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=corner%1:15:02:: | definition=a place off to the side of an area | examples=he tripled to the rightfield corner; the southeastern corner of the Mediterranean
2. sense_key=corner%1:15:00:: | definition=the point where two lines meet or intersect | examples=the corners of a rectangle
3. sense_key=corner%1:06:02:: | definition=an interior angle formed by two meeting walls | synonyms=nook | examples=a piano was in one corner of the room
4. sense_key=corner%1:06:00:: | definition=the intersection of two streets | synonyms=street corner, turning point | examples=standing on the corner watching all the girls go by
5. sense_key=corner%1:15:01:: | definition=the point where three areas or surfaces meet or intersect | examples=the corners of a cube
6. sense_key=corner%1:25:00:: | definition=a small concavity | synonyms=recess, recession, niche
7. sense_key=corner%1:26:00:: | definition=a temporary monopoly on a kind of commercial trade | examples=a corner on the silver market
8. sense_key=corner%1:26:01:: | definition=a predicament from which a skillful or graceful escape is impossible | synonyms=box | examples=his lying got him into a tight corner
9. sense_key=corner%1:17:00:: | definition=a projecting part where two sides or edges meet | examples=he knocked off the corners
10. sense_key=corner%1:15:03:: | definition=a remote area | examples=in many corners of the world they still practice slavery
11. sense_key=corner%1:06:01:: | definition=(architecture) solid exterior angle of a building; especially one formed by a cornerstone | synonyms=quoin

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The context is: "Building on the corner severely damaged, so an old lady and her very old mother are in the guest room."
The target word is "corner".
The context refers to a building on the corner. This implies the intersection of two streets, or a street corner.
Let's check the candidate senses:
1. a place off to the side of an area
2. the point where two lines meet or intersect
3. an interior angle formed by two meeting walls
4. the intersection of two streets (synonyms: street corner, turning point; examples: standing on the corner watching all the girls go by)
5. the point where three areas or surfaces meet or intersect
6. a small concavity
7. a temporary monopoly
8. a predicament
9. a projecting part where two sides or edges meet
10. a remote area
11. solid exterior angle of a building

"Building on the corner" typically means a building located at the intersection of two streets.
Sense 4: "the intersection of two streets" fits perfectly.
Let's double check. "Building on the corner severely damaged" -> a building located at a street corner.
Yes, sense 4 is the best fit.
Sense 4: corner%1:06:00::
Index: 4.
Wait, let's review sense 4: "the intersection of two streets".
Is there any other sense? "Building on the corner" -> street corner.
Yes, 4 is the most appropriate.
Let's confirm the index.
1. corner%1:15:02::
2. corner%1:15:00::
3. corner%1:06:02::
4. corner%1:06:00::
5. corner%1:15:01::
6. corner%1:25:00::
7. corner%1:26:00::
8. corner%1:26:01::
9. corner%1:17:00::
10. corner%1:15:03::
11. corner%1:06:01::

Index 4 is "the intersection of two streets".
Matches "Building on the corner".
Done.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: damage
Target surface form: damaged
Context:
GR8FLRED: I could see the flames from San Francisco from my house across the bay. It's hard to believe this really is happening. 1:11 a.m. RD: Building on the corner severely <t>damaged</t>, so an old lady and her very old mother are in the guest room. Books and software everywhere.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=damage%2:30:00:: | definition=inflict damage upon | examples=The snow damaged the roof; She damaged the car when she hit the tree
2. sense_key=damage%2:30:01:: | definition=suffer or be susceptible to damage | examples=These fine china cups damage easily

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "damaged" (lemma: damage).
Context: "Building on the corner severely damaged, so an old lady and her very old mother are in the guest room."
The building suffered damage.
Candidate senses:
1. damage%2:30:00:: inflict damage upon (active, transitive)
2. damage%2:30:01:: suffer or be susceptible to damage (passive, intransitive, or stative)

In the context, "Building on the corner severely damaged" means the building suffered damage. It is used in a passive or stative sense (suffered damage).
Sense 2: "suffer or be susceptible to damage" fits "damaged" as in "the building was damaged" or "suffered damage".
Wait, sense 1 is "inflict damage upon" (e.g., The snow damaged the roof).
Sense 2 is "suffer or be susceptible to damage" (e.g., These fine china cups damage easily).
Wait, "damaged" here is a participle. "Building on the corner severely damaged" -> The building suffered damage.
Let's check the examples for sense 2: "These fine china cups damage easily".
Is there a sense for "suffer damage"? Yes, sense 2.
Let's re-read the context: "Building on the corner severely damaged" -> The building suffered damage.
Therefore, sense 2 is the best fit.
Let's double check.
Sense 1: inflict damage upon. (Agent damages Patient)
Sense 2: suffer or be susceptible to damage. (Patient suffers damage)
The building is the patient, it suffered damage.
So sense 2.
Wait, let's look at the part of speech. "damaged" is an adjective or past participle.
Sense 2 is "suffer or be susceptible to damage".
I will output 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: old
Target surface form: old
Context:
GR8FLRED: I could see the flames from San Francisco from my house across the bay. It's hard to believe this really is happening. 1:11 a.m. RD: Building on the corner severely damaged, so an <t>old</t> lady and her very old mother are in the guest room. Books and software everywhere.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=old%3:00:02:: | definition=(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age | examples=his mother is very old; a ripe old age
2. sense_key=old%3:00:01:: | definition=of long duration; not new | examples=old tradition; old house
3. sense_key=old%5:00:00:familiar:00 | definition=(used for emphasis) very familiar | examples=good old boy; same old story
4. sense_key=old%5:00:00:experienced:00 | definition=skilled through long experience | synonyms=older | examples=an old offender; the older soldiers
5. sense_key=old%5:00:03:past:00 | definition=belonging to some prior time | synonyms=erstwhile, former, onetime, quondam, sometime | examples=erstwhile friend; our former glory
6. sense_key=old%5:00:00:genuine:00 | definition=(used informally especially for emphasis) | synonyms=honest-to-god, honest-to-goodness, sure-enough | examples=a real honest-to-god live cowboy; had us a high old time
7. sense_key=old%5:00:00:early:01 | definition=of a very early stage in development | examples=Old English is also called Anglo Saxon; Old High German is High German from the middle of the 9th to the end of the 11th century
8. sense_key=old%5:00:00:preceding:00 | definition=just preceding something else in time or order | synonyms=previous | examples=the previous owner; my old house was larger

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "old" in the context: "Building on the corner severely damaged, so an old lady and her very old mother are in the guest room."
The phrase is "old lady".
Sense 1: (used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age. Examples: his mother is very old; a ripe old age.
This perfectly matches "old lady" and "very old mother".
Sense 2: of long duration; not new.
Sense 3: very familiar.
Sense 4: skilled through long experience.
Sense 5: belonging to some prior time.
Sense 6: (used informally especially for emphasis).
Sense 7: of a very early stage in development.
Sense 8: just preceding something else in time or order.

The context clearly refers to the age of the lady.
Therefore, sense 1 is the best fit.
Double check: "old lady" -> sense 1.
"his mother is very old" is an example for sense 1.
The context says "an old lady and her very old mother".
So sense 1 is definitely correct.
Index: 1.
End of thought.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: lady
Target surface form: lady
Context:
GR8FLRED: I could see the flames from San Francisco from my house across the bay. It's hard to believe this really is happening. 1:11 a.m. RD: Building on the corner severely damaged, so an old <t>lady</t> and her very old mother are in the guest room. Books and software everywhere.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=lady%1:18:02:: | definition=a polite name for any woman | examples=a nice lady at the library helped me
2. sense_key=lady%1:18:01:: | definition=a woman of refinement | synonyms=dame, madam, ma'am, gentlewoman | examples=a chauffeur opened the door of the limousine for the grand lady
3. sense_key=lady%1:18:00:: | definition=a woman of the peerage in Britain | synonyms=noblewoman, peeress

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "lady" in the context: "Building on the corner severely damaged, so an old lady and her very old mother are in the guest room."
The context refers to an "old lady", which is a polite or general name for a woman.
Sense 1: a polite name for any woman. Example: "a nice lady at the library helped me".
Sense 2: a woman of refinement.
Sense 3: a woman of the peerage in Britain.

"old lady" fits sense 1 perfectly, as it's just a polite/general term for a woman, not necessarily implying refinement or peerage.
Therefore, sense 1 is the best fit.
I will return {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: old
Target surface form: old
Context:
GR8FLRED: I could see the flames from San Francisco from my house across the bay. It's hard to believe this really is happening. 1:11 a.m. RD: Building on the corner severely damaged, so an old lady and her very <t>old</t> mother are in the guest room. Books and software everywhere.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=old%3:00:02:: | definition=(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age | examples=his mother is very old; a ripe old age
2. sense_key=old%3:00:01:: | definition=of long duration; not new | examples=old tradition; old house
3. sense_key=old%5:00:00:familiar:00 | definition=(used for emphasis) very familiar | examples=good old boy; same old story
4. sense_key=old%5:00:00:experienced:00 | definition=skilled through long experience | synonyms=older | examples=an old offender; the older soldiers
5. sense_key=old%5:00:03:past:00 | definition=belonging to some prior time | synonyms=erstwhile, former, onetime, quondam, sometime | examples=erstwhile friend; our former glory
6. sense_key=old%5:00:00:genuine:00 | definition=(used informally especially for emphasis) | synonyms=honest-to-god, honest-to-goodness, sure-enough | examples=a real honest-to-god live cowboy; had us a high old time
7. sense_key=old%5:00:00:early:01 | definition=of a very early stage in development | examples=Old English is also called Anglo Saxon; Old High German is High German from the middle of the 9th to the end of the 11th century
8. sense_key=old%5:00:00:preceding:00 | definition=just preceding something else in time or order | synonyms=previous | examples=the previous owner; my old house was larger

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "old" in the context: "an old lady and her very old mother are in the guest room."
The target surface form is "old".
The context refers to a person's age ("old lady", "very old mother").
Sense 1: (used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age. Examples: his mother is very old; a ripe old age.
This perfectly matches "very old mother".
Sense 2: of long duration; not new.
Sense 3: very familiar.
Sense 4: skilled through long experience.
Sense 5: belonging to some prior time.
Sense 6: (used informally especially for emphasis).
Sense 7: of a very early stage in development.
Sense 8: just preceding something else in time or order.

Therefore, Sense 1 is the best fit.
I will return {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: mother
Target surface form: mother
Context:
GR8FLRED: I could see the flames from San Francisco from my house across the bay. It's hard to believe this really is happening. 1:11 a.m. RD: Building on the corner severely damaged, so an old lady and her very old <t>mother</t> are in the guest room. Books and software everywhere.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=mother%1:18:00:: | definition=a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother) | synonyms=female parent | examples=the mother of three children
2. sense_key=mother%1:27:00:: | definition=a stringy slimy substance consisting of yeast cells and bacteria; forms during fermentation and is added to cider or wine to produce vinegar
3. sense_key=mother%1:18:02:: | definition=a term of address for an elderly woman
4. sense_key=mother%1:18:01:: | definition=a term of address for a mother superior
5. sense_key=mother%1:09:00:: | definition=a condition that is the inspiration for an activity or situation | examples=necessity is the mother of invention

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The context is: "Building on the corner severely damaged, so an old lady and her very old mother are in the guest room."
The target word is "mother".
The context mentions "an old lady and her very old mother".
This refers to a woman who has given birth to a child (the old lady's mother).
Sense 1: "a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)"
Sense 3: "a term of address for an elderly woman" - but here it's "her very old mother", meaning the mother of the old lady, not just a term of address for an elderly woman.
Wait, let's look at Sense 1: "a woman who has given birth to a child". The old lady's mother is a woman who gave birth to the old lady.
Is it Sense 1? Yes.
Let's double check. "an old lady and her very old mother" -> the mother of the old lady.
Sense 1 fits perfectly.
Let's review the options.
1. sense_key=mother%1:18:00:: | definition=a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother) | synonyms=female parent | examples=the mother of three children
3. sense_key=mother%1:18:02:: | definition=a term of address for an elderly woman

"her very old mother" -> possessive "her" indicates the relationship (female parent), not just a term of address.
So Sense 1 is the correct choice.
The output format must be exactly {"sense_index": 1}.
I will output {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: book
Target surface form: Books
Context:
I could see the flames from San Francisco from my house across the bay. It's hard to believe this really is happening. 1:11 a.m. RD: Building on the corner severely damaged, so an old lady and her very old mother are in the guest room. <t>Books</t> and software everywhere. This being typed in a standing position.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=book%1:10:00:: | definition=a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together) | examples=I am reading a good book on economics
2. sense_key=book%1:06:00:: | definition=physical objects consisting of a number of pages bound together | synonyms=volume | examples=he used a large book as a doorstop
3. sense_key=book%1:10:02:: | definition=a compilation of the known facts regarding something or someone | synonyms=record, record book | examples=Al Smith used to say, `Let's look at the record'; his name is in all the record books
4. sense_key=book%1:10:01:: | definition=a written version of a play or other dramatic composition; used in preparing for a performance | synonyms=script, playscript
5. sense_key=book%1:21:00:: | definition=a record in which commercial accounts are recorded | synonyms=ledger, leger, account book, book of account | examples=they got a subpoena to examine our books
6. sense_key=book%1:14:01:: | definition=a collection of playing cards satisfying the rules of a card game
7. sense_key=book%1:14:00:: | definition=a collection of rules or prescribed standards on the basis of which decisions are made | synonyms=rule book | examples=they run things by the book around here
8. sense_key=book%1:10:05:: | definition=the sacred writings of Islam revealed by God to the prophet Muhammad during his life at Mecca and Medina | synonyms=Koran, Quran, al-Qur'an
9. sense_key=book%1:10:04:: | definition=the sacred writings of the Christian religions | synonyms=Bible, Christian Bible, Good Book, Holy Scripture, Holy Writ, Scripture | examples=he went to carry the Word to the heathen
10. sense_key=book%1:10:03:: | definition=a major division of a long written composition | examples=the book of Isaiah
11. sense_key=book%1:06:02:: | definition=a number of sheets (ticket or stamps etc.) bound together on one edge | examples=he bought a book of stamps

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The context is: "Books and software everywhere. This being typed in a standing position."
The target word is "Books".
The context describes physical objects in a room ("everywhere", "Building on the corner severely damaged, so an old lady and her very old mother are in the guest room. Books and software everywhere.")
This refers to physical objects consisting of a number of pages bound together.
Sense 2: physical objects consisting of a number of pages bound together | synonyms=volume | examples=he used a large book as a doorstop.
Sense 1: a written work or composition that has been published.
Sense 2 is more appropriate for physical objects scattered everywhere in a room.
Let's double check. "Books and software everywhere." Software is physical media (CDs, disks) or just general items. Books here are physical objects.
Sense 2 fits perfectly.
Let's review the options.
1. written work or composition
2. physical objects consisting of a number of pages bound together
"Books and software everywhere" -> physical objects.
I will choose sense 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: type
Target surface form: typed
Context:
It's hard to believe this really is happening. 1:11 a.m. RD: Building on the corner severely damaged, so an old lady and her very old mother are in the guest room. Books and software everywhere. This being <t>typed</t> in a standing position. 1:20 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=type%2:32:00:: | definition=write by means of a keyboard with types | synonyms=typewrite | examples=type the acceptance letter, please
2. sense_key=type%2:31:00:: | definition=identify as belonging to a certain type | synonyms=typecast | examples=Such people can practically be typed

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "typed" in the context: "This being <t>typed</t> in a standing position."
The context implies writing something using a keyboard (typing).
Sense 1: write by means of a keyboard with types (synonyms: typewrite, examples: type the acceptance letter, please).
Sense 2: identify as belonging to a certain type (synonyms: typecast, examples: Such people can practically be typed).

The context clearly refers to writing by means of a keyboard.
Therefore, sense 1 is the correct sense.
I will return {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: standing
Target surface form: standing
Context:
It's hard to believe this really is happening. 1:11 a.m. RD: Building on the corner severely damaged, so an old lady and her very old mother are in the guest room. Books and software everywhere. This being typed in a <t>standing</t> position. 1:20 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=standing%5:00:00:erect:00 | definition=having a supporting base | examples=a standing lamp
2. sense_key=standing%5:00:00:permanent:00 | definition=not created for a particular occasion | examples=a standing committee
3. sense_key=standing%3:00:02:: | definition=(of fluids) not moving or flowing | examples=mosquitoes breed in standing water
4. sense_key=standing%3:00:01:: | definition=executed in or initiated from a standing position | examples=race from a standing start; a standing jump
5. sense_key=standing%3:00:00:: | definition=(of persons) on the feet; having the torso in an erect position supported by straight legs | examples=standing room only
6. sense_key=standing%5:00:00:regular:02 | definition=permanent | examples=a standing army

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "standing" in the context: "This being typed in a <t>standing</t> position."
The context describes a person typing while in a "standing position", meaning they are on their feet, torso erect, supported by straight legs.
Let's look at the candidate senses:
1. having a supporting base (e.g., a standing lamp)
2. not created for a particular occasion (e.g., a standing committee)
3. (of fluids) not moving or flowing (e.g., standing water)
4. executed in or initiated from a standing position (e.g., race from a standing start; a standing jump)
5. (of persons) on the feet; having the torso in an erect position supported by straight legs (e.g., standing room only)
6. permanent (e.g., a standing army)

Sense 5 perfectly matches "standing position" for a person typing.
Sense 4 is about an action executed from a standing position (like a jump or start), but here it's just the position itself ("in a standing position").
Sense 5 is the best fit.
Let's double check. "standing position" -> (of persons) on the feet.
Yes, sense 5.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: position
Target surface form: position
Context:
It's hard to believe this really is happening. 1:11 a.m. RD: Building on the corner severely damaged, so an old lady and her very old mother are in the guest room. Books and software everywhere. This being typed in a standing <t>position</t>. 1:20 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=position%1:15:00:: | definition=the particular portion of space occupied by something | synonyms=place | examples=he put the lamp back in its place
2. sense_key=position%1:15:02:: | definition=a point occupied by troops for tactical reasons | synonyms=military position
3. sense_key=position%1:09:00:: | definition=a way of regarding situations or topics etc. | synonyms=view, perspective | examples=consider what follows from the positivist view
4. sense_key=position%1:07:01:: | definition=the arrangement of the body and its limbs | synonyms=posture, attitude | examples=he assumed an attitude of surrender
5. sense_key=position%1:26:00:: | definition=the relative position or standing of things or especially persons in a society | synonyms=status | examples=he had the status of a minor; the novel attained the status of a classic
6. sense_key=position%1:04:01:: | definition=a job in an organization | synonyms=post, berth, office, spot, billet, place | examples=he occupied a post in the treasury
7. sense_key=position%1:07:00:: | definition=the spatial property of a place where or way in which something is situated | synonyms=spatial relation | examples=the position of the hands on the clock; he specified the spatial relations of every piece of furniture on the stage
8. sense_key=position%1:15:03:: | definition=the appropriate or customary location | examples=the cars were in position
9. sense_key=position%1:04:02:: | definition=(in team sports) the role assigned to an individual player | examples=what position does he play?
10. sense_key=position%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of putting something in a certain place | synonyms=placement, location, locating, positioning, emplacement
11. sense_key=position%1:26:02:: | definition=a condition or position in which you find yourself | synonyms=situation | examples=the unpleasant situation (or position) of having to choose between two evils; found herself in a very fortunate situation
12. sense_key=position%1:09:01:: | definition=a rationalized mental attitude | synonyms=stance, posture
13. sense_key=position%1:10:00:: | definition=an opinion that is held in opposition to another in an argument or dispute | synonyms=side | examples=there are two sides to every question
14. sense_key=position%1:10:01:: | definition=an item on a list or in a sequence | synonyms=place | examples=in the second place; moved from third to fifth position
15. sense_key=position%1:04:03:: | definition=the post or function properly or customarily occupied or served by another | synonyms=stead, place, lieu | examples=can you go in my stead?; took his place
16. sense_key=position%1:04:04:: | definition=the act of positing; an assumption taken as a postulate or axiom

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The context is: "This being typed in a standing <t>position</t>."
The target word is "position".
The context refers to the physical arrangement of the body (standing).
Let's look at the candidate senses:
1. position%1:15:00:: - the particular portion of space occupied by something (place)
2. position%1:15:02:: - a point occupied by troops
3. position%1:09:00:: - a way of regarding situations
4. position%1:07:01:: - the arrangement of the body and its limbs (posture, attitude)
5. position%1:26:00:: - relative position or standing in society
6. position%1:04:01:: - a job in an organization
7. position%1:07:00:: - spatial property of a place
8. position%1:15:03:: - appropriate or customary location
9. position%1:04:02:: - role assigned to an individual player
10. position%1:04:00:: - act of putting something in a certain place
11. position%1:26:02:: - condition or position in which you find yourself
12. position%1:09:01:: - rationalized mental attitude
13. position%1:10:00:: - opinion held in opposition
14. position%1:10:01:: - item on a list
15. position%1:04:03:: - post or function properly occupied by another
16. position%1:04:04:: - act of positing

Sense 4: "the arrangement of the body and its limbs" with synonyms "posture, attitude" and example "he assumed an attitude of surrender".
"standing position" clearly refers to the arrangement of the body (posture).
Therefore, sense 4 is the best fit.
Let's double check. "standing position" -> posture.
Yes, sense 4.
Index is 4.
Format: {"sense_index": 4}
Done.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: feel
Target surface form: feel
Context:
Books and software everywhere. This being typed in a standing position. 1:20 a.m. DGAULT: Bolinas -- astride the San Andreas Fault. Didn't <t>feel</t> a thing, but noticed some strange bird behavior. Duck swarms.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=feel%2:37:00:: | definition=undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind | synonyms=experience | examples=She felt resentful; He felt regret
2. sense_key=feel%2:31:00:: | definition=come to believe on the basis of emotion, intuitions, or indefinite grounds | synonyms=find | examples=I feel that he doesn't like me; I find him to be obnoxious
3. sense_key=feel%2:39:00:: | definition=perceive by a physical sensation, e.g., coming from the skin or muscles | synonyms=sense | examples=He felt the wind; She felt an object brushing her arm
4. sense_key=feel%2:29:00:: | definition=be conscious of a physical, mental, or emotional state | examples=My cold is gone--I feel fine today; She felt tired after the long hike
5. sense_key=feel%2:31:01:: | definition=have a feeling or perception about oneself in reaction to someone's behavior or attitude | examples=She felt small and insignificant; You make me feel naked
6. sense_key=feel%2:39:01:: | definition=undergo passive experience of: | examples=We felt the effects of inflation; her fingers felt their way through the string quartet
7. sense_key=feel%2:42:00:: | definition=be felt or perceived in a certain way | examples=The ground feels shaky; The sheets feel soft
8. sense_key=feel%2:39:10:: | definition=grope or feel in search of something | examples=He felt for his wallet
9. sense_key=feel%2:35:00:: | definition=examine by touch | synonyms=finger | examples=Feel this soft cloth!; The customer fingered the sweater
10. sense_key=feel%2:35:01:: | definition=examine (a body part) by palpation | synonyms=palpate | examples=The nurse palpated the patient's stomach; The runner felt her pulse
11. sense_key=feel%2:40:00:: | definition=find by testing or cautious exploration | examples=He felt his way around the dark room
12. sense_key=feel%2:39:09:: | definition=produce a certain impression | examples=It feels nice to be home again
13. sense_key=feel%2:35:11:: | definition=pass one's hands over the sexual organs of | examples=He felt the girl in the movie theater

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The context is: "Didn't <t>feel</t> a thing, but noticed some strange bird behavior."
The speaker is talking about an earthquake (Bolinas -- astride the San Andreas Fault).
"Didn't feel a thing" means they didn't perceive the earthquake by a physical sensation.
Let's look at the candidate senses:
1. undergo an emotional sensation
2. come to believe
3. perceive by a physical sensation, e.g., coming from the skin or muscles (synonyms: sense, examples: He felt the wind)
4. be conscious of a physical, mental, or emotional state (I feel fine)
5. have a feeling or perception about oneself
6. undergo passive experience of (We felt the effects of inflation)
7. be felt or perceived in a certain way (The ground feels shaky)
8. grope or feel in search of something
9. examine by touch
10. examine by palpation
11. find by testing or cautious exploration
12. produce a certain impression
13. pass one's hands over the sexual organs of

"Didn't feel a thing" in the context of an earthquake means they didn't perceive the physical shaking.
Sense 3: "perceive by a physical sensation, e.g., coming from the skin or muscles" fits perfectly. "Didn't feel a thing" = didn't perceive the physical sensation of the earthquake.
Let's double check sense 3 vs sense 6. Sense 6 is "undergo passive experience of: We felt the effects of inflation". But "feel a thing" in the context of an earthquake is a direct physical sensation. "He felt the wind" is the example for sense 3.
Therefore, sense 3 is the best fit.
Context: "Didn't feel a thing" -> perceive by a physical sensation.
Index: 3.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: thing
Target surface form: thing
Context:
Books and software everywhere. This being typed in a standing position. 1:20 a.m. DGAULT: Bolinas -- astride the San Andreas Fault. Didn't feel a <t>thing</t>, but noticed some strange bird behavior. Duck swarms.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=thing%1:26:00:: | definition=a special situation | examples=this thing has got to end; it is a remarkable thing
2. sense_key=thing%1:04:00:: | definition=an action | examples=how could you do such a thing?
3. sense_key=thing%1:09:00:: | definition=a special abstraction | examples=a thing of the spirit; things of the heart
4. sense_key=thing%1:06:00:: | definition=an artifact | examples=how does this thing work?
5. sense_key=thing%1:11:00:: | definition=an event | examples=a funny thing happened on the way to the...
6. sense_key=thing%1:09:02:: | definition=a vaguely specified concern | synonyms=matter, affair | examples=several matters to attend to; it is none of your affair
7. sense_key=thing%1:10:00:: | definition=a statement regarded as an object | examples=to say the same thing in other terms; how can you say such a thing?
8. sense_key=thing%1:06:01:: | definition=an entity that is not named specifically | examples=I couldn't tell what the thing was
9. sense_key=thing%1:07:00:: | definition=any attribute or quality considered as having its own existence | examples=the thing I like about her is ...
10. sense_key=thing%1:09:01:: | definition=a special objective | examples=the thing is to stay in bounds
11. sense_key=thing%1:12:00:: | definition=a persistent illogical feeling of desire or aversion | examples=he has a thing about seafood; she has a thing about him
12. sense_key=thing%1:03:00:: | definition=a separate and self-contained entity

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The context is: "Books and software everywhere. This being typed in a standing position. 1:20 a.m. DGAULT: Bolinas -- astride the San Andreas Fault. Didn't feel a <t>thing</t>, but noticed some strange bird behavior. Duck swarms."
The phrase is "Didn't feel a thing".
"thing" here refers to an entity, specifically an event or sensation, but more broadly "a separate and self-contained entity" or "an entity that is not named specifically".
Wait, "didn't feel a thing" means didn't feel any sensation or entity.
Let's look at the candidate senses:
1. a special situation
2. an action
3. a special abstraction
4. an artifact
5. an event
6. a vaguely specified concern
7. a statement regarded as an object
8. an entity that is not named specifically (I couldn't tell what the thing was)
9. any attribute or quality considered as having its own existence
10. a special objective
11. a persistent illogical feeling of desire or aversion
12. a separate and self-contained entity

Wait, "didn't feel a thing" -> "thing" as in "anything".
Is it sense 12: "a separate and self-contained entity"?
Or sense 8: "an entity that is not named specifically"?
Let's check WordNet for "thing".
"didn't feel a thing" -> "thing" meaning "anything" or "an entity".
Wait, sense 12 is "a separate and self-contained entity".
Let's see: "thing" in "didn't feel a thing".
Could it be sense 12? "a separate and self-contained entity".
Or sense 8? "an entity that is not named specifically".
Let's look at WordNet 3.1:
thing%1:03:00:: "a separate and self-contained entity"
thing%1:06:01:: "an entity that is not named specifically" (I couldn't tell what the thing was)
Wait, "didn't feel a thing" -> "thing" as in "anything".
Is there a sense for "anything"?
In WordNet, "thing" has:
- a separate and self-contained entity (e.g., "a thing of beauty")
- an entity that is not named specifically (e.g., "I couldn't tell what the thing was")
- a vaguely specified concern (matter, affair)
- a special situation
- an action
- a special abstraction
- an artifact
- an event
- a statement regarded as an object
- a special objective
- a persistent illogical feeling of desire or aversion
- any attribute or quality considered as having its own existence

"Didn't feel a thing" -> "thing" refers to any entity, sensation, or event.
Actually, "thing" in "didn't feel a thing" is often mapped to "a separate and self-contained entity" or "an entity that is not named specifically".
Let's consider "a separate and self-contained entity" (sense 12).
Wait, "didn't feel a thing" -> "thing" = "anything".
Let's search for "didn't feel a thing" in WordNet examples. No.
What about "thing" as "a separate and self-contained entity"?
Let's look at the options.
12. sense_key=thing%1:03:00:: | definition=a separate and self-contained entity
8. sense_key=thing%1:06:01:: | definition=an entity that is not named specifically

If I say "I didn't feel a thing", "thing" is an entity that is not named specifically, or just a separate and self-contained entity.
Actually, "thing" in "didn't feel a thing" is often sense 12 (a separate and self-contained entity) or sense 8.
Let's check the hypernyms.
thing%1:03:00 is the most general sense of "thing" (entity).
"didn't feel a thing" -> didn't feel any entity/sensation.
Let's choose 12.
Wait, let's look at sense 12: "a separate and self-contained entity".
Is there a better fit?
"didn't feel a thing" -> "thing" = "anything".
In WordNet, "thing" (1:03:00) is the most general.
Let's consider "thing" as "an entity that is not named specifically" (1:06:01). "I couldn't tell what the thing was". This implies a specific but unnamed object.
"Didn't feel a thing" implies "any thing at all". This aligns better with the most general sense: "a separate and self-contained entity" (1:03:00).
Let's check if there's any other.
"thing" (1:03:00) is the root of the noun hierarchy in WordNet (entity).
Yes, "a separate and self-contained entity" is the definition of thing%1:03:00::.
I will go with 12.
Wait, let's re-read the context: "Didn't feel a thing, but noticed some strange bird behavior."
"thing" here means "anything".
Sense 12: "a separate and self-contained entity".
Let's choose 12.
Wait, could it be 8? "an entity that is not named specifically". No, that's for "what is that thing?".
Could it be 1? "a special situation". No.
Could it be 5? "an event". "Didn't feel an event"? No.
I'll output 12.
Let's double check.
"thing" in "didn't feel a thing" -> "a separate and self-contained entity".
Yes.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: notice
Target surface form: noticed
Context:
Books and software everywhere. This being typed in a standing position. 1:20 a.m. DGAULT: Bolinas -- astride the San Andreas Fault. Didn't feel a thing, but <t>noticed</t> some strange bird behavior. Duck swarms.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=notice%2:39:04:: | definition=discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of | synonyms=detect, observe, find, discover | examples=She detected high levels of lead in her drinking water; We found traces of lead in the paint
2. sense_key=notice%2:39:00:: | definition=notice or perceive | synonyms=mark, note | examples=She noted that someone was following her; mark my words
3. sense_key=notice%2:32:00:: | definition=make or write a comment on | synonyms=comment, remark, point out | examples=he commented the paper of his colleague
4. sense_key=notice%2:32:01:: | definition=express recognition of the presence or existence of, or acquaintance with | synonyms=acknowledge | examples=He never acknowledges his colleagues when they run into him in the hallway; She acknowledged his complement with a smile

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "noticed" in the context: "Didn't feel a thing, but noticed some strange bird behavior. Duck swarms."
The speaker is saying they perceived or observed some strange bird behavior.
Let's look at the candidate senses:
1. sense_key=notice%2:39:04:: | definition=discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of | synonyms=detect, observe, find, discover | examples=She detected high levels of lead in her drinking water; We found traces of lead in the paint
2. sense_key=notice%2:39:00:: | definition=notice or perceive | synonyms=mark, note | examples=She noted that someone was following her; mark my words
3. sense_key=notice%2:32:00:: | definition=make or write a comment on | synonyms=comment, remark, point out | examples=he commented the paper of his colleague
4. sense_key=notice%2:32:01:: | definition=express recognition of the presence or existence of, or acquaintance with | synonyms=acknowledge | examples=He never acknowledges his colleagues when they run into him in the hallway; She acknowledged his complement with a smile

In the context, "noticed some strange bird behavior" means they perceived or observed it.
Sense 1: discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of (detect, observe, find, discover).
Sense 2: notice or perceive (mark, note).
Wait, "notice or perceive" is the definition of sense 2.
Let's check the examples. "She noted that someone was following her" -> "noticed some strange bird behavior".
Is it sense 1 or sense 2?
"notice or perceive" (sense 2) vs "discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of" (sense 1).
"noticed some strange bird behavior" -> perceived.
Let's look at WordNet for "notice".
Sense 1: notice, observe, find, discover, detect (discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of)
Sense 2: notice, mark, note (notice or perceive)
Wait, "notice" as a verb.
"notice some strange bird behavior" -> perceive.
Let's see: "notice" in WordNet:
1. notice, observe, find, discover, detect - discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of
2. notice, mark, note - notice or perceive
In the context, "noticed some strange bird behavior" is perceiving it.
Is it sense 1 or 2?
"Didn't feel a thing, but noticed some strange bird behavior."
"notice or perceive" fits perfectly. "She noted that someone was following her" is similar to "noticed some strange bird behavior".
Wait, sense 1 is "discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of".
Sense 2 is "notice or perceive".
Let's consider "notice" in WordNet.
Verb:
1. notice, observe, find, discover, detect
2. notice, mark, note
"noticed some strange bird behavior" -> perceived.
I will choose sense 2.
Wait, let's re-read the context: "Didn't feel a thing, but noticed some strange bird behavior."
"notice or perceive" -> sense 2.
Let's check if there's any other nuance. "notice" meaning "perceive".
Yes, sense 2.
Let's double check.
"notice" (verb)
1. discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of
2. notice or perceive
"noticed some strange bird behavior" -> perceived.
I'll go with 2.
Wait, "notice" in sense 2 is "notice or perceive".
Let's choose 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: strange
Target surface form: strange
Context:
Books and software everywhere. This being typed in a standing position. 1:20 a.m. DGAULT: Bolinas -- astride the San Andreas Fault. Didn't feel a thing, but noticed some <t>strange</t> bird behavior. Duck swarms.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=strange%3:00:00:: | definition=being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird | synonyms=unusual | examples=a strange exaltation that was indefinable; a strange fantastical mind
2. sense_key=strange%5:00:01:unfamiliar:00 | definition=not known before | synonyms=unknown | examples=used many strange words; saw many strange faces in the crowd
3. sense_key=strange%3:00:01:: | definition=relating to or originating in or characteristic of another place or part of the world | synonyms=foreign | examples=foreign nations; a foreign accent

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "strange" in the given context.
Context: "Books and software everywhere. This being typed in a standing position. 1:20 a.m. DGAULT: Bolinas -- astride the San Andreas Fault. Didn't feel a thing, but noticed some <t>strange</t> bird behavior. Duck swarms."
Target word: strange

Candidate senses:
1. being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird (synonyms: unusual)
2. not known before (synonyms: unknown)
3. relating to or originating in or characteristic of another place or part of the world (synonyms: foreign)

In the context, "strange bird behavior" refers to behavior that is out of the ordinary, unexpected, or weird (duck swarms at 1:20 a.m.).
This matches sense 1: "being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird".

Let's check the examples for sense 1: "a strange exaltation that was indefinable; a strange fantastical mind".
Sense 2 is about not being known before (e.g., strange words, strange faces).
Sense 3 is about foreign.

Therefore, sense 1 is the best fit.
Output format: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: bird
Target surface form: bird
Context:
Books and software everywhere. This being typed in a standing position. 1:20 a.m. DGAULT: Bolinas -- astride the San Andreas Fault. Didn't feel a thing, but noticed some strange <t>bird</t> behavior. Duck swarms.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=bird%1:05:00:: | definition=warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings
2. sense_key=bird%1:13:00:: | definition=the flesh of a bird or fowl (wild or domestic) used as food | synonyms=fowl
3. sense_key=bird%1:18:00:: | definition=informal terms for a (young) woman | synonyms=dame, doll, wench, skirt, chick
4. sense_key=bird%1:10:00:: | definition=a cry or noise made to express displeasure or contempt | synonyms=boo, hoot, Bronx cheer, hiss, raspberry, razzing
5. sense_key=bird%1:06:01:: | definition=badminton equipment consisting of a ball of cork or rubber with a crown of feathers | synonyms=shuttlecock, birdie, shuttle

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The context is: "Books and software everywhere. This being typed in a standing position. 1:20 a.m. DGAULT: Bolinas -- astride the San Andreas Fault. Didn't feel a thing, but noticed some strange <t>bird</t> behavior. Duck swarms."
The target word is "bird".
The context mentions "strange bird behavior. Duck swarms."
This clearly refers to the animal, a warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrate characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings.
Sense 1: warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings.
Sense 2: flesh of a bird.
Sense 3: informal terms for a woman.
Sense 4: a cry or noise.
Sense 5: badminton equipment.

The best sense is 1.
I will return {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: behavior
Target surface form: behavior
Context:
Books and software everywhere. This being typed in a standing position. 1:20 a.m. DGAULT: Bolinas -- astride the San Andreas Fault. Didn't feel a thing, but noticed some strange bird <t>behavior</t>. Duck swarms.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=behavior%1:04:00:: | definition=manner of acting or controlling yourself | synonyms=behaviour, conduct, doings
2. sense_key=behavior%1:26:00:: | definition=the action or reaction of something (as a machine or substance) under specified circumstances | synonyms=behaviour | examples=the behavior of small particles can be studied in experiments
3. sense_key=behavior%1:07:00:: | definition=(behavioral attributes) the way a person behaves toward other people | synonyms=demeanor, demeanour, behaviour, conduct, deportment
4. sense_key=behavior%1:04:01:: | definition=(psychology) the aggregate of the responses or reactions or movements made by an organism in any situation | synonyms=behaviour

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "behavior" in the context: "Didn't feel a thing, but noticed some strange bird behavior. Duck swarms."
The context refers to the actions or reactions of birds (organisms) in a situation (strange bird behavior, duck swarms).
Let's evaluate the candidate senses:
1. manner of acting or controlling yourself (human self-control)
2. the action or reaction of something (as a machine or substance) under specified circumstances
3. the way a person behaves toward other people
4. (psychology) the aggregate of the responses or reactions or movements made by an organism in any situation

The context is about "bird behavior", which is the aggregate of responses or reactions or movements made by an organism (birds) in a situation.
Sense 4 fits best.
Let's double check.
Sense 4: "(psychology) the aggregate of the responses or reactions or movements made by an organism in any situation"
Synonyms: behaviour
This perfectly matches "bird behavior".

Wait, let's look at sense 4 again. "aggregate of the responses or reactions or movements made by an organism in any situation". Yes, birds are organisms.
Sense 2 is for machines or substances.
Sense 1 is for controlling yourself.
Sense 3 is for a person's demeanor toward other people.

Therefore, sense 4 is the best fit.
I will return {"sense_index": 4}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: duck
Target surface form: Duck
Context:
This being typed in a standing position. 1:20 a.m. DGAULT: Bolinas -- astride the San Andreas Fault. Didn't feel a thing, but noticed some strange bird behavior. <t>Duck</t> swarms. 3:25 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=duck%1:05:00:: | definition=small wild or domesticated web-footed broad-billed swimming bird usually having a depressed body and short legs
2. sense_key=duck%1:23:00:: | definition=(cricket) a score of nothing by a batsman | synonyms=duck's egg
3. sense_key=duck%1:13:00:: | definition=flesh of a duck (domestic or wild)
4. sense_key=duck%1:06:00:: | definition=a heavy cotton fabric of plain weave; used for clothing and tents

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The context is: "This being typed in a standing position. 1:20 a.m. DGAULT: Bolinas -- astride the San Andreas Fault. Didn't feel a thing, but noticed some strange bird behavior. <t>Duck</t> swarms. 3:25 a.m."
The target word is "Duck".
The context mentions "strange bird behavior" and "Duck swarms".
This clearly refers to the bird.
Sense 1: small wild or domesticated web-footed broad-billed swimming bird usually having a depressed body and short legs.
Sense 2: cricket score.
Sense 3: flesh of a duck.
Sense 4: heavy cotton fabric.

The best sense is 1.
I will return {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: swarm
Target surface form: swarms
Context:
This being typed in a standing position. 1:20 a.m. DGAULT: Bolinas -- astride the San Andreas Fault. Didn't feel a thing, but noticed some strange bird behavior. Duck <t>swarms</t>. 3:25 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=swarm%1:14:01:: | definition=a moving crowd | synonyms=drove, horde
2. sense_key=swarm%1:14:00:: | definition=a group of many things in the air or on the ground | synonyms=cloud | examples=a swarm of insects obscured the light; clouds of blossoms

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "swarms" in the context: "Duck swarms."
The context mentions "strange bird behavior. Duck swarms."
Sense 1: a moving crowd (drove, horde)
Sense 2: a group of many things in the air or on the ground (cloud) - examples: a swarm of insects obscured the light; clouds of blossoms.

Ducks are birds, which can be in the air or on the ground. "Duck swarms" refers to a group of many ducks.
Sense 2 fits "a group of many things in the air or on the ground".
Let's double check.
Sense 1 is for a moving crowd (people or animals moving together, like a drove or horde).
Sense 2 is for a group of many things in the air or on the ground (like a cloud of insects or blossoms).
Ducks in a swarm would be a group of many things in the air or on the ground.
Wait, "swarm" of ducks.
Is it sense 1 or sense 2?
Sense 2: "a group of many things in the air or on the ground"
Sense 1: "a moving crowd"
Ducks are animals. "Duck swarms" -> a group of many ducks.
Let's look at the synonyms:
Sense 1: drove, horde
Sense 2: cloud
A swarm of ducks is more like a cloud (in the air or on the ground) than a drove or horde (which are typically for cattle, people, etc.).
Therefore, sense 2 is the best fit.
Let's review the examples for sense 2: "a swarm of insects obscured the light; clouds of blossoms".
Ducks can be in the air or on the ground.
I will choose sense 2.