[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: leader
Target surface form: leaders
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world <t>leaders</t> arriving in Copenhagen next week. Forged by a U.N. ad-hoc working group, the text is silent on how much money rich countries would give poor ones to cope with global warming over the short and long term.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=leader%1:18:00:: | definition=a person who rules or guides or inspires others
2. sense_key=leader%1:06:00:: | definition=a featured article of merchandise sold at a loss in order to draw customers | synonyms=drawing card, loss leader

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "leaders" in the context of "world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week".
The context refers to people who rule or guide nations (world leaders).
Sense 1: a person who rules or guides or inspires others.
Sense 2: a featured article of merchandise sold at a loss in order to draw customers.

Clearly, Sense 1 is the correct sense.
I will return {"sense_index": 1}.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: week
Target surface form: week
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next <t>week</t>. Forged by a U.N. ad-hoc working group, the text is silent on how much money rich countries would give poor ones to cope with global warming over the short and long term.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=week%1:28:00:: | definition=any period of seven consecutive days | synonyms=hebdomad | examples=it rained for a week
2. sense_key=week%1:28:01:: | definition=hours or days of work in a calendar week | synonyms=workweek | examples=they worked a 40-hour week
3. sense_key=week%1:28:02:: | definition=a period of seven consecutive days starting on Sunday | synonyms=calendar week

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
The target word is "week" in the context: "...with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week."
The context refers to a period of seven consecutive days in the future ("next week").
Sense 1: any period of seven consecutive days. Example: "it rained for a week".
Sense 2: hours or days of work in a calendar week. Example: "they worked a 40-hour week".
Sense 3: a period of seven consecutive days starting on Sunday.

Wait, "next week" usually refers to the upcoming calendar week or just a period of seven consecutive days. Let's look at the senses.
Sense 1: any period of seven consecutive days.
Sense 3: a period of seven consecutive days starting on Sunday.

Is "next week" sense 1 or sense 3?
In WordNet, "week" has:
1. any period of seven consecutive days (hebdomad)
2. hours or days of work in a calendar week (workweek)
3. a period of seven consecutive days starting on Sunday (calendar week)

"next week" typically refers to the calendar week, but let's check WordNet examples.
"next week" is often associated with sense 1 or 3.
Wait, "next week" is a specific calendar week.
Let's see: "next week" -> "a period of seven consecutive days starting on Sunday" (calendar week) or "any period of seven consecutive days"?
Actually, "next week" is a calendar week.
Let's check the examples for sense 1: "it rained for a week".
Sense 3: "calendar week".
Is "next week" sense 1 or 3?
Often, "next week" is sense 1 if it's just a duration, but "next week" is a specific point in time, which aligns with "calendar week" (sense 3) or maybe sense 1.
Wait, let's look at similar examples. "next week" is a specific week.
Let's consider "next week" as sense 1: "any period of seven consecutive days".
Actually, WordNet 3.1:
week n
1. any period of seven consecutive days ("it rained for a week")
2. hours or days of work in a calendar week ("they worked a 40-hour week")
3. a period of seven consecutive days starting on Sunday ("calendar week")

If the text says "next week", it refers to the upcoming calendar week.
Let's search my internal knowledge for "next week" in WordNet.
"next week" is often mapped to sense 1 or 3.
Wait, "next week" is a specific week, so it might be sense 1 (any period of seven consecutive days) or sense 3 (calendar week).
Let's look at the context: "arriving in Copenhagen next week."
This is a specific calendar week.
Let's choose sense 1, as "next week" is often just "a period of seven consecutive days" but wait, "calendar week" is specifically starting on Sunday. Does "next week" imply starting on Sunday? Yes, in common parlance, "next week" means the next calendar week.
However, in many WSD datasets, "next week" is sense 1. Let's think if "next week" is sense 1.
"next week" -> sense 1: any period of seven consecutive days.
Let's check the SemCor or OMSTI annotations for "next week".
"next week" is often annotated as sense 1.
Wait, "next week" is a specific week, but sense 1 is "any period of seven consecutive days".
Let's consider "next week" as sense 1.
Let's re-read the senses.
1. any period of seven consecutive days
3. a period of seven consecutive days starting on Sunday

If I say "I will see you next week", it's the upcoming calendar week.
But is it sense 1 or 3?
In WordNet, "calendar week" is sense 3.
Let's guess sense 1, because "next week" is often just a period of 7 days.
Wait, "next week" is a specific week, so it could be 1.
Let's look at the synonyms: hebdomad (1), workweek (2), calendar week (3).
"next week" is a calendar week. So sense 3?
Let's search for "next week" in WordNet examples. No example has "next week".
But "this week", "next week", "last week" are often considered calendar weeks.
Let's choose 1. "any period of seven consecutive days".
Actually, many annotators mark "next week" as 1.
Let's consider "next week" as 1.
Wait, "next week" is a specific week, but the definition of 1 is "any period of seven consecutive days".
Let's choose 1.
Let's rethink: "next week" refers to the week following the current one. It is a period of seven consecutive days.
I will go with 1.
Wait, let's look at the context: "arriving in Copenhagen next week."
This is a point in time, a specific week.
I'll output 1.
Let's double check. If I say "next week", it's a period of 7 days.
I'll output 1.

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: Alibaba

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: text
Target surface form: text
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week. Forged by a U.N. ad-hoc working group, the <t>text</t> is silent on how much money rich countries would give poor ones to cope with global warming over the short and long term. And it provides a range of options for the key questions, including how developed and major emerging economies would cut their carbon output, and what would be the upper limit of global temperature rise that policymakers would be willing to tolerate.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=text%1:10:00:: | definition=the words of something written | synonyms=textual matter | examples=there were more than a thousand words of text; they handed out the printed text of the mayor's speech
2. sense_key=text%1:10:03:: | definition=a passage from the Bible that is used as the subject of a sermon | examples=the preacher chose a text from Psalms to introduce his sermon
3. sense_key=text%1:10:02:: | definition=a book prepared for use in schools or colleges | synonyms=textbook, text edition, schoolbook, school text | examples=his economics textbook is in its tenth edition; the professor wrote the text that he assigned students to buy
4. sense_key=text%1:10:01:: | definition=the main body of a written work (as distinct from illustrations or footnotes etc.) | examples=pictures made the text easier to understand

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "text".
Context: "U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions... release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions... The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal... Forged by a U.N. ad-hoc working group, the text is silent on how much money..."
The word "text" here refers to the words of a written document (the draft plan).
Sense 1: the words of something written. Synonyms: textual matter. Examples: there were more than a thousand words of text; they handed out the printed text of the mayor's speech.
Sense 2: a passage from the Bible.
Sense 3: a book prepared for use in schools or colleges.
Sense 4: the main body of a written work (as distinct from illustrations or footnotes etc.).

Sense 1 fits best because it refers to the words of the document (the draft plan).
Let's double check Sense 1 vs Sense 4. Sense 4 is about the main body of a written work as distinct from illustrations. Sense 1 is "the words of something written". The context says "The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal...". This is the words of the document.
Therefore, Sense 1 is the best fit.
Let's review the examples for Sense 1: "they handed out the printed text of the mayor's speech". This matches "the text of the document".
I will output {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: money
Target surface form: money
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week. Forged by a U.N. ad-hoc working group, the text is silent on how much <t>money</t> rich countries would give poor ones to cope with global warming over the short and long term. And it provides a range of options for the key questions, including how developed and major emerging economies would cut their carbon output, and what would be the upper limit of global temperature rise that policymakers would be willing to tolerate.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=money%1:21:00:: | definition=the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender | examples=we tried to collect the money he owed us
2. sense_key=money%1:21:02:: | definition=wealth reckoned in terms of money | examples=all his money is in real estate
3. sense_key=money%1:21:01:: | definition=the official currency issued by a government or national bank | examples=he changed his money into francs

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "money" in the context: "the text is silent on how much money rich countries would give poor ones to cope with global warming over the short and long term."
The context refers to financial resources or wealth that rich countries would give to poor ones.
Sense 1: the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender.
Sense 2: wealth reckoned in terms of money.
Sense 3: the official currency issued by a government or national bank.

In this context, "how much money rich countries would give poor ones" refers to wealth or financial resources, not necessarily physical currency or a specific medium of exchange, but rather wealth reckoned in terms of money (funding, financial aid).
Let's check the examples: "all his money is in real estate" (wealth).
"we tried to collect the money he owed us" (medium of exchange).
"he changed his money into francs" (official currency).

"how much money rich countries would give poor ones" -> financial aid, funding, wealth.
Sense 2 fits best: wealth reckoned in terms of money.
Wait, let's consider Sense 1 vs Sense 2.
"how much money rich countries would give poor ones" -> this is about financial resources, funding.
Is it wealth reckoned in terms of money? Yes.
Let's double check WordNet definitions.
money%1:21:02:: wealth reckoned in terms of money.
money%1:21:00:: the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender.

In the context of international aid, "money" usually means financial resources or wealth.
"how much money rich countries would give poor ones" -> wealth reckoned in terms of money.
I will choose sense 2.
Let's review the options.
1. medium of exchange
2. wealth reckoned in terms of money
3. official currency

"how much money rich countries would give poor ones" -> wealth.
I'll output 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: country
Target surface form: countries
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week. Forged by a U.N. ad-hoc working group, the text is silent on how much money rich <t>countries</t> would give poor ones to cope with global warming over the short and long term. And it provides a range of options for the key questions, including how developed and major emerging economies would cut their carbon output, and what would be the upper limit of global temperature rise that policymakers would be willing to tolerate.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=country%1:14:00:: | definition=a politically organized body of people under a single government | synonyms=state, nation, land, commonwealth, res publica, body politic | examples=the state has elected a new president; African nations
2. sense_key=country%1:15:00:: | definition=the territory occupied by a nation | synonyms=state, land | examples=he returned to the land of his birth; he visited several European countries
3. sense_key=country%1:14:01:: | definition=the people who live in a nation or country | synonyms=nation, land | examples=a statement that sums up the nation's mood; the news was announced to the nation
4. sense_key=country%1:15:01:: | definition=an area outside of cities and towns | synonyms=rural area | examples=his poetry celebrated the slower pace of life in the country
5. sense_key=country%1:15:02:: | definition=a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography) | synonyms=area | examples=it was a mountainous area; Bible country

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "countries" in the context: "the text is silent on how much money rich countries would give poor ones to cope with global warming over the short and long term."
The context talks about "rich countries" and "poor ones" in the context of a U.N. climate conference, "industrialized nations", "world leaders", "developed and major emerging economies".
This refers to politically organized bodies of people under a single government, i.e., nations/states.
Sense 1: a politically organized body of people under a single government (state, nation, land, commonwealth, res publica, body politic). Examples: African nations.
Sense 2: the territory occupied by a nation.
Sense 3: the people who live in a nation or country.
Sense 4: an area outside of cities and towns.
Sense 5: a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary.

"rich countries" refers to the nations/states themselves as political entities that give money.
Sense 1 fits best. "rich countries" = "rich nations" or "rich states".
Let's double check. "rich countries would give poor ones" -> countries as political entities (states/nations).
Sense 1 is "a politically organized body of people under a single government".
Synonyms: state, nation, land, commonwealth, res publica, body politic.
Matches "industrialized nations" in the text.
Therefore, sense 1.
End of thought.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: one
Target surface form: ones
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week. Forged by a U.N. ad-hoc working group, the text is silent on how much money rich countries would give poor <t>ones</t> to cope with global warming over the short and long term. And it provides a range of options for the key questions, including how developed and major emerging economies would cut their carbon output, and what would be the upper limit of global temperature rise that policymakers would be willing to tolerate.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=one%1:23:00:: | definition=the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number | synonyms=1, I, ace, single, unity | examples=he has the one but will need a two and three to go with it; they had lunch at one
2. sense_key=one%1:09:00:: | definition=a single person or thing | examples=he is the best one; this is the one I ordered

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "ones" in the context: "the text is silent on how much money rich countries would give poor ones to cope with global warming over the short and long term."
Here, "ones" refers to "poor countries".
"one" as a pronoun meaning "a single person or thing" (sense 2).
Let's check the candidate senses:
1. sense_key=one%1:23:00:: | definition=the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number
2. sense_key=one%1:09:00:: | definition=a single person or thing

"poor ones" refers to "poor countries" (things/entities).
So sense 2 is the correct one.
Let's double check.
"rich countries would give poor ones" -> "ones" = countries.
Sense 2: "a single person or thing".
Yes, sense 2.
Format: {"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: term
Target surface form: term
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week. Forged by a U.N. ad-hoc working group, the text is silent on how much money rich countries would give poor ones to cope with global warming over the short and long <t>term</t>. And it provides a range of options for the key questions, including how developed and major emerging economies would cut their carbon output, and what would be the upper limit of global temperature rise that policymakers would be willing to tolerate.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=term%1:10:00:: | definition=a word or expression used for some particular thing | examples=he learned many medical terms
2. sense_key=term%1:28:00:: | definition=a limited period of time | examples=a prison term; he left school before the end of term
3. sense_key=term%1:10:02:: | definition=(usually plural) a statement of what is required as part of an agreement | synonyms=condition | examples=the contract set out the conditions of the lease; the terms of the treaty were generous
4. sense_key=term%1:09:00:: | definition=any distinct quantity contained in a polynomial | examples=the general term of an algebraic equation of the n-th degree
5. sense_key=term%1:10:01:: | definition=one of the substantive phrases in a logical proposition | examples=the major term of a syllogism must occur twice
6. sense_key=term%1:28:01:: | definition=the end of gestation or point at which birth is imminent | synonyms=full term | examples=a healthy baby born at full term
7. sense_key=term%1:06:00:: | definition=(architecture) a statue or a human bust or an animal carved out of the top of a square pillar; originally used as a boundary marker in ancient Rome | synonyms=terminus, terminal figure

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "term" in the context: "over the short and long term."
The context talks about a period of time ("short and long term").
Sense 2: "a limited period of time" (examples: a prison term; he left school before the end of term).
Let's check the context again: "over the short and long term." This clearly refers to a period of time.
Sense 2 is the best fit.
Let's double check.
Sense 1: word or expression.
Sense 2: limited period of time.
Sense 3: statement of what is required as part of an agreement.
Sense 4: distinct quantity in a polynomial.
Sense 5: substantive phrase in a logical proposition.
Sense 6: end of gestation.
Sense 7: architecture statue.

"short and long term" -> period of time.
Therefore, sense 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: range
Target surface form: range
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week. Forged by a U.N. ad-hoc working group, the text is silent on how much money rich countries would give poor ones to cope with global warming over the short and long term. And it provides a <t>range</t> of options for the key questions, including how developed and major emerging economies would cut their carbon output, and what would be the upper limit of global temperature rise that policymakers would be willing to tolerate. It gives a lot of flexibility to the process, said John Coequyt, senior Washington representative for the Sierra Club.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=range%1:07:00:: | definition=an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: | synonyms=scope, reach, orbit, compass, ambit | examples=the range of a supersonic jet; a piano has a greater range than the human voice
2. sense_key=range%1:15:01:: | definition=the limits within which something can be effective | synonyms=reach | examples=range of motion; he was beyond the reach of their fire
3. sense_key=range%1:15:02:: | definition=a large tract of grassy open land on which livestock can graze | examples=they used to drive the cattle across the open range every spring; he dreamed of a home on the range
4. sense_key=range%1:17:00:: | definition=a series of hills or mountains | synonyms=mountain range, range of mountains, chain, mountain chain, chain of mountains | examples=the valley was between two ranges of hills; the plains lay just beyond the mountain range
5. sense_key=range%1:06:00:: | definition=a place for shooting (firing or driving) projectiles of various kinds | examples=the army maintains a missile range in the desert; any good golf club will have a range where you can practice
6. sense_key=range%1:14:00:: | definition=a variety of different things or activities | examples=he answered a range of questions; he was impressed by the range and diversity of the collection
7. sense_key=range%1:14:01:: | definition=(mathematics) the set of values of the dependent variable for which a function is defined | synonyms=image, range of a function | examples=the image of f(x) = x^2 is the set of all non-negative real numbers if the domain of the function is the set of all real numbers
8. sense_key=range%1:09:00:: | definition=the limit of capability | synonyms=compass, reach, grasp | examples=within the compass of education
9. sense_key=range%1:06:01:: | definition=a kitchen appliance used for cooking food | synonyms=stove, kitchen stove, kitchen range, cooking stove | examples=dinner was already on the stove

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "range" in the context: "And it provides a range of options for the key questions, including how developed and major emerging economies would cut their carbon output..."
The phrase is "a range of options".
Let's look at the candidate senses:
1. an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control (scope, reach, orbit, compass, ambit)
2. the limits within which something can be effective (reach)
3. a large tract of grassy open land
4. a series of hills or mountains
5. a place for shooting
6. a variety of different things or activities (he answered a range of questions; he was impressed by the range and diversity of the collection)
7. (mathematics) the set of values
8. the limit of capability
9. a kitchen appliance

"a range of options" matches sense 6: "a variety of different things or activities".
Synonyms/examples for 6: "he answered a range of questions; he was impressed by the range and diversity of the collection".
This perfectly matches "a range of options".

Let's double check.
"provides a range of options" -> variety of different things.
Sense 6 is the best fit.
Sense index: 6.
JSON format: {"sense_index": 6}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: option
Target surface form: options
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week. Forged by a U.N. ad-hoc working group, the text is silent on how much money rich countries would give poor ones to cope with global warming over the short and long term. And it provides a range of <t>options</t> for the key questions, including how developed and major emerging economies would cut their carbon output, and what would be the upper limit of global temperature rise that policymakers would be willing to tolerate. It gives a lot of flexibility to the process, said John Coequyt, senior Washington representative for the Sierra Club.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=option%1:21:00:: | definition=the right to buy or sell property at an agreed price; the right is purchased and if it is not exercised by a stated date the money is forfeited
2. sense_key=option%1:09:00:: | definition=one of a number of things from which only one can be chosen | synonyms=alternative, choice | examples=what option did I have?; there no other alternative
3. sense_key=option%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of choosing or selecting | synonyms=choice, selection, pick | examples=your choice of colors was unfortunate; you can take your pick

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "options" in the context: "And it provides a range of options for the key questions, including how developed and major emerging economies would cut their carbon output, and what would be the upper limit of global temperature rise that policymakers would be willing to tolerate."
The context talks about a range of choices or alternatives for key questions.
Sense 1: financial option (right to buy/sell property).
Sense 2: one of a number of things from which only one can be chosen (alternative, choice).
Sense 3: the act of choosing or selecting (choice, selection, pick).

In the context, "a range of options" means a range of alternatives or choices.
Therefore, sense 2 is the best fit.
Let's double check. "provides a range of options" -> "provides a range of alternatives".
Sense 2: one of a number of things from which only one can be chosen.
Sense 3: the act of choosing or selecting. "a range of selections" doesn't fit as well as "a range of alternatives".

So sense 2 is the correct one.
JSON output: {"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: question
Target surface form: questions
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week. Forged by a U.N. ad-hoc working group, the text is silent on how much money rich countries would give poor ones to cope with global warming over the short and long term. And it provides a range of options for the key <t>questions</t>, including how developed and major emerging economies would cut their carbon output, and what would be the upper limit of global temperature rise that policymakers would be willing to tolerate. It gives a lot of flexibility to the process, said John Coequyt, senior Washington representative for the Sierra Club.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=question%1:10:00:: | definition=an instance of questioning | synonyms=inquiry, enquiry, query, interrogation | examples=there was a question about my training; we made inquiries of all those who were present
2. sense_key=question%1:10:01:: | definition=the subject matter at issue | synonyms=head | examples=the question of disease merits serious discussion; under the head of minor Roman poets
3. sense_key=question%1:10:03:: | definition=a sentence of inquiry that asks for a reply | synonyms=interrogation, interrogative, interrogative sentence | examples=he asked a direct question; he had trouble phrasing his interrogations
4. sense_key=question%1:07:00:: | definition=uncertainty about the truth or factuality or existence of something | synonyms=doubt, dubiousness, doubtfulness | examples=the dubiousness of his claim; there is no question about the validity of the enterprise
5. sense_key=question%1:10:02:: | definition=a formal proposal for action made to a deliberative assembly for discussion and vote | synonyms=motion | examples=he made a motion to adjourn; she called for the question
6. sense_key=question%1:10:04:: | definition=an informal reference to a marriage proposal | examples=he was ready to pop the question

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "questions" in the context: "And it provides a range of options for the key questions, including how developed and major emerging economies would cut their carbon output, and what would be the upper limit of global temperature rise that policymakers would be willing to tolerate."
The context talks about "key questions" which are the subject matters or issues at hand (how developed economies would cut carbon output, what the upper limit of global temperature rise would be).
Let's look at the candidate senses:
1. an instance of questioning (inquiry, query)
2. the subject matter at issue (head) - "the question of disease merits serious discussion"
3. a sentence of inquiry that asks for a reply
4. uncertainty about the truth or factuality
5. a formal proposal for action
6. an informal reference to a marriage proposal

In the context, "key questions" refers to the issues or subject matters at issue (how to cut carbon output, what the upper limit of temperature rise is).
Wait, "the question of disease merits serious discussion" matches "the key questions, including how developed and major emerging economies would cut their carbon output".
Let's re-read sense 2: "the subject matter at issue". Synonyms: head. Examples: "the question of disease merits serious discussion; under the head of minor Roman poets".
Is it sense 1 or sense 2?
"provides a range of options for the key questions, including how developed and major emerging economies would cut their carbon output..."
These are issues or topics to be resolved. "The question of X" = the issue of X.
Sense 2 fits perfectly: "the subject matter at issue".
Let's check sense 1: "an instance of questioning". "there was a question about my training".
Sense 2 is "the subject matter at issue". "the question of disease merits serious discussion".
In the text: "the key questions, including how developed and major emerging economies would cut their carbon output..."
This is exactly "the subject matter at issue".
Therefore, sense 2 is the best fit.
Let's double check.
"key questions" -> key issues / subject matters at issue.
Yes, sense 2.
Wait, let's consider sense 1. "an instance of questioning". No, it's not an instance of questioning, it's the issue itself.
"the question of disease" -> "the key questions, including how..."
Yes, sense 2.
I will output {"sense_index": 2}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: upper_limit
Target surface form: upper limit
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week. Forged by a U.N. ad-hoc working group, the text is silent on how much money rich countries would give poor ones to cope with global warming over the short and long term. And it provides a range of options for the key questions, including how developed and major emerging economies would cut their carbon output, and what would be the <t>upper limit</t> of global temperature rise that policymakers would be willing to tolerate. It gives a lot of flexibility to the process, said John Coequyt, senior Washington representative for the Sierra Club.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=upper_limit%1:23:00:: | definition=the largest possible quantity | synonyms=maximum
2. sense_key=upper_limit%1:15:00:: | definition=the limit on the upper (or northernmost) side of something

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "upper limit".
Context: "...what would be the upper limit of global temperature rise that policymakers would be willing to tolerate."
Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=upper_limit%1:23:00:: | definition=the largest possible quantity | synonyms=maximum
2. sense_key=upper_limit%1:15:00:: | definition=the limit on the upper (or northernmost) side of something

In the context, "upper limit of global temperature rise" refers to the largest possible quantity or maximum temperature rise that policymakers would be willing to tolerate.
Sense 1 fits perfectly.
Sense 2 is about a physical upper or northernmost side.

Therefore, the best indexed sense is 1.
I will return {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: temperature
Target surface form: temperature
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week. Forged by a U.N. ad-hoc working group, the text is silent on how much money rich countries would give poor ones to cope with global warming over the short and long term. And it provides a range of options for the key questions, including how developed and major emerging economies would cut their carbon output, and what would be the upper limit of global <t>temperature</t> rise that policymakers would be willing to tolerate. It gives a lot of flexibility to the process, said John Coequyt, senior Washington representative for the Sierra Club.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=temperature%1:07:00:: | definition=the degree of hotness or coldness of a body or environment (corresponding to its molecular activity)
2. sense_key=temperature%1:09:00:: | definition=the somatic sensation of cold or heat

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "temperature" in the context of "global temperature rise".
The context is about climate change, greenhouse-gas reductions, and global warming.
Sense 1: the degree of hotness or coldness of a body or environment (corresponding to its molecular activity).
Sense 2: the somatic sensation of cold or heat.

"global temperature rise" refers to the degree of hotness or coldness of the environment (the Earth).
Therefore, Sense 1 is the correct sense.
I will return {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: rise
Target surface form: rise
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week. Forged by a U.N. ad-hoc working group, the text is silent on how much money rich countries would give poor ones to cope with global warming over the short and long term. And it provides a range of options for the key questions, including how developed and major emerging economies would cut their carbon output, and what would be the upper limit of global temperature <t>rise</t> that policymakers would be willing to tolerate. It gives a lot of flexibility to the process, said John Coequyt, senior Washington representative for the Sierra Club.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=rise%1:11:00:: | definition=a growth in strength or number or importance
2. sense_key=rise%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of changing location in an upward direction | synonyms=ascent, ascension, ascending
3. sense_key=rise%1:17:00:: | definition=an upward slope or grade (as in a road) | synonyms=ascent, acclivity, raise, climb, upgrade | examples=the car couldn't make it up the rise
4. sense_key=rise%1:11:02:: | definition=a movement upward | synonyms=rising, ascent, ascension | examples=they cheered the rise of the hot-air balloon
5. sense_key=rise%1:07:02:: | definition=the amount a salary is increased | synonyms=raise, wage hike, hike, wage increase, salary increase | examples=he got a 3% raise; he got a wage hike
6. sense_key=rise%1:07:01:: | definition=the property possessed by a slope or surface that rises | synonyms=upgrade, rising slope
7. sense_key=rise%1:11:01:: | definition=a wave that lifts the surface of the water or ground | synonyms=lift
8. sense_key=rise%1:11:03:: | definition=(theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost | synonyms=emanation, procession | examples=the emanation of the Holy Spirit; the rising of the Holy Ghost
9. sense_key=rise%1:07:03:: | definition=an increase in cost | synonyms=boost, hike, cost increase | examples=they asked for a 10% rise in rates
10. sense_key=rise%1:04:01:: | definition=increase in price or value | synonyms=advance | examples=the news caused a general advance on the stock market

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "rise" in the context: "what would be the upper limit of global temperature rise that policymakers would be willing to tolerate."
The phrase is "global temperature rise".
This refers to an increase in temperature, which is a growth in strength, number, or importance, or an increase in value/amount.
Let's look at the candidate senses:
1. sense_key=rise%1:11:00:: | definition=a growth in strength or number or importance
2. sense_key=rise%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of changing location in an upward direction
3. sense_key=rise%1:17:00:: | definition=an upward slope or grade (as in a road)
4. sense_key=rise%1:11:02:: | definition=a movement upward
5. sense_key=rise%1:07:02:: | definition=the amount a salary is increased
6. sense_key=rise%1:07:01:: | definition=the property possessed by a slope or surface that rises
7. sense_key=rise%1:11:01:: | definition=a wave that lifts the surface of the water or ground
8. sense_key=rise%1:11:03:: | definition=(theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost
9. sense_key=rise%1:07:03:: | definition=an increase in cost
10. sense_key=rise%1:04:01:: | definition=increase in price or value

Wait, "global temperature rise" is an increase in temperature.
Is it sense 1? "a growth in strength or number or importance"
Or sense 10? "increase in price or value"
Or maybe sense 4? "a movement upward"
Let's check WordNet for "rise" meaning "increase in amount or degree".
Wait, sense 1: "a growth in strength or number or importance"
Is there a sense for "increase in amount"?
Let's re-read the candidates.
1. rise%1:11:00:: | definition=a growth in strength or number or importance
4. rise%1:11:02:: | definition=a movement upward
10. rise%1:04:01:: | definition=increase in price or value

Wait, "temperature rise" is an increase in temperature.
Could it be sense 1? "a growth in strength or number or importance"
Let's search for "rise" in WordNet.
rise.n.01: a growth in strength or number or importance
rise.n.02: a movement upward
rise.n.03: an upward slope or grade (as in a road)
rise.n.04: the act of changing location in an upward direction
rise.n.05: the property possessed by a slope or surface that rises
rise.n.06: the amount a salary is increased
rise.n.07: an increase in cost
rise.n.08: increase in price or value
rise.n.09: a wave that lifts the surface of the water or ground
rise.n.10: (theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost

Wait, "temperature rise" is an increase in temperature. Is it "a growth in strength or number or importance"?
Let's see: "a growth in strength or number or importance" is sense 1.
Is there a better fit?
What about "increase in price or value"? No, temperature is not price or value.
What about "a movement upward"? No, temperature doesn't move upward in location.
What about "a growth in strength or number or importance"? "growth" can mean increase.
Let's check the examples for sense 1: "the rise of the middle class"
Is there another sense?
Wait, if I look at WordNet, "rise" has:
1. a growth in strength or number or importance ("the rise of the middle class")
2. a movement upward ("they cheered the rise of the hot-air balloon")
3. an upward slope or grade ("the car couldn't make it up the rise")
4. the act of changing location in an upward direction
5. the property possessed by a slope or surface that rises
6. the amount a salary is increased
7. an increase in cost
8. increase in price or value
9. a wave that lifts the surface of the water or ground
10. (theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost

Is "temperature rise" considered "a growth in strength or number or importance"?
Or is it "increase in price or value"? No.
Maybe "a movement upward"? No.
Let's consider "a growth in strength or number or importance". "growth" = increase.
Wait, let's look at the candidates again.
1. sense_key=rise%1:11:00:: | definition=a growth in strength or number or importance
Could it be 1? Yes, "growth" is synonymous with "increase" in this context.
Let's check if there is an "increase" sense.
Wait, "rise" as in "increase in amount" might be mapped to sense 1.
Let's check WordNet 3.1:
rise.n.01: a growth in strength or number or importance
rise.n.02: a movement upward
rise.n.03: an upward slope or grade (as in a road)
rise.n.04: the act of changing location in an upward direction
rise.n.05: the property possessed by a slope or surface that rises
rise.n.06: the amount a salary is increased
rise.n.07: an increase in cost
rise.n.08: increase in price or value
rise.n.09: a wave that lifts the surface of the water or ground
rise.n.10: (theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost

Is there any other sense? No.
So "temperature rise" must be sense 1, because it's a growth/increase in a quantity (temperature).
Let's double check if "rise" in "temperature rise" could be sense 1.
"the rise of the middle class" -> growth in number or importance.
"the rise in temperature" -> growth in number (value).
Yes, sense 1 is the most appropriate among the choices.
Let's review the options.
1. a growth in strength or number or importance
2. the act of changing location in an upward direction
3. an upward slope or grade
4. a movement upward
5. the property possessed by a slope or surface that rises
6. the amount a salary is increased
7. an increase in cost
8. increase in price or value
9. a wave that lifts the surface of the water or ground
10. (theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost

"global temperature rise" -> an increase in temperature.
Sense 1 is "a growth in strength or number or importance". "Number" can refer to a numerical value, like temperature.
Therefore, sense 1 is the best fit.
Another possibility: is it sense 4 "a movement upward"? No, temperature doesn't move.
Sense 1 is the only one that denotes an abstract increase or growth.
I will choose 1.
Wait, let's re-read the definition of sense 1: "a growth in strength or number or importance".
Is there any chance it's 10? No.
I'm confident it's 1.
Let's consider "increase in cost" (7) or "increase in price or value" (8). Temperature is neither cost nor price/value.
So 1 is the only logical choice.
I will output {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: lot
Target surface form: lot
Context:
The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week. Forged by a U.N. ad-hoc working group, the text is silent on how much money rich countries would give poor ones to cope with global warming over the short and long term. And it provides a range of options for the key questions, including how developed and major emerging economies would cut their carbon output, and what would be the upper limit of global temperature rise that policymakers would be willing to tolerate. It gives a <t>lot</t> of flexibility to the process, said John Coequyt, senior Washington representative for the Sierra Club. Michael Zammit Cutajar, who drafted the six-page document, boiled down a 180-page negotiation text to focus on what the U.N.'s top climate official, Yvo de Boer, described as "the big picture."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=lot%1:23:00:: | definition=(often followed by `of') a large number or amount or extent | synonyms=batch, deal, flock, good deal, great deal, hatful | examples=a batch of letters; a deal of trouble
2. sense_key=lot%1:15:00:: | definition=a parcel of land having fixed boundaries | examples=he bought a lot on the lake
3. sense_key=lot%1:14:00:: | definition=an unofficial association of people or groups | synonyms=set, circle, band | examples=the smart set goes there; they were an angry lot
4. sense_key=lot%1:26:00:: | definition=your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you) | synonyms=fortune, destiny, fate, luck, circumstances, portion | examples=whatever my fortune may be; deserved a better fate
5. sense_key=lot%1:06:00:: | definition=anything (straws or pebbles etc.) taken or chosen at random | synonyms=draw | examples=the luck of the draw; they drew lots for it
6. sense_key=lot%1:14:01:: | definition=any collection in its entirety | synonyms=bunch, caboodle | examples=she bought the whole caboodle
7. sense_key=lot%1:18:00:: | definition=(Old Testament) nephew of Abraham; God destroyed Sodom and Gomorrah but chose to spare Lot and his family who were told to flee without looking back at the destruction

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "lot" in the context: "It gives a lot of flexibility to the process, said John Coequyt..."
The phrase is "a lot of flexibility".
This means a large amount or extent of flexibility.
Looking at the candidate senses:
1. sense_key=lot%1:23:00:: | definition=(often followed by `of') a large number or amount or extent | synonyms=batch, deal, flock, good deal, great deal, hatful | examples=a batch of letters; a deal of trouble
This perfectly matches "a lot of flexibility".
Let's double check.
"a lot of" -> a large amount or extent.
Sense 1 is the correct sense.
Index is 1.
End of thought.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: flexibility
Target surface form: flexibility
Context:
The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week. Forged by a U.N. ad-hoc working group, the text is silent on how much money rich countries would give poor ones to cope with global warming over the short and long term. And it provides a range of options for the key questions, including how developed and major emerging economies would cut their carbon output, and what would be the upper limit of global temperature rise that policymakers would be willing to tolerate. It gives a lot of <t>flexibility</t> to the process, said John Coequyt, senior Washington representative for the Sierra Club. Michael Zammit Cutajar, who drafted the six-page document, boiled down a 180-page negotiation text to focus on what the U.N.'s top climate official, Yvo de Boer, described as "the big picture."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=flexibility%1:07:02:: | definition=the property of being flexible; easily bent or shaped | synonyms=flexibleness
2. sense_key=flexibility%1:07:01:: | definition=the quality of being adaptable or variable | synonyms=flexibleness | examples=he enjoyed the flexibility of his working arrangement
3. sense_key=flexibility%1:07:03:: | definition=the trait of being easily persuaded | synonyms=tractability, tractableness

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "flexibility".
Context: "It gives a lot of flexibility to the process, said John Coequyt..."
The text provides a range of options for key questions, giving a lot of flexibility to the process.
Sense 1: the property of being flexible; easily bent or shaped (physical)
Sense 2: the quality of being adaptable or variable (e.g., flexibility of working arrangement, process)
Sense 3: the trait of being easily persuaded (tractability)

In this context, "flexibility" refers to the quality of being adaptable or variable, as the text provides a range of options, making the process adaptable.
Therefore, sense 2 is the best fit.
Let's double check.
"flexibility of his working arrangement" -> "flexibility to the process"
Yes, sense 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: process
Target surface form: process
Context:
The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week. Forged by a U.N. ad-hoc working group, the text is silent on how much money rich countries would give poor ones to cope with global warming over the short and long term. And it provides a range of options for the key questions, including how developed and major emerging economies would cut their carbon output, and what would be the upper limit of global temperature rise that policymakers would be willing to tolerate. It gives a lot of flexibility to the <t>process</t>, said John Coequyt, senior Washington representative for the Sierra Club. Michael Zammit Cutajar, who drafted the six-page document, boiled down a 180-page negotiation text to focus on what the U.N.'s top climate official, Yvo de Boer, described as "the big picture."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=process%1:04:00:: | definition=a particular course of action intended to achieve a result | synonyms=procedure | examples=the procedure of obtaining a driver's license; it was a process of trial and error
2. sense_key=process%1:09:00:: | definition=(psychology) the performance of some composite cognitive activity; an operation that affects mental contents | synonyms=cognitive process, mental process, operation, cognitive operation | examples=the process of thinking; the cognitive operation of remembering
3. sense_key=process%1:10:00:: | definition=a writ issued by authority of law; usually compels the defendant's attendance in a civil suit; failure to appear results in a default judgment against the defendant | synonyms=summons
4. sense_key=process%1:09:01:: | definition=a mental process that you are not directly aware of | synonyms=unconscious process | examples=the process of denial
5. sense_key=process%1:08:00:: | definition=a natural prolongation or projection from a part of an organism either animal or plant | synonyms=outgrowth, appendage | examples=a bony process
6. sense_key=process%1:03:00:: | definition=a sustained phenomenon or one marked by gradual changes through a series of states | synonyms=physical process | examples=events now in process; the process of calcification begins later for boys than for girls

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "process" in the context: "It gives a lot of flexibility to the process, said John Coequyt, senior Washington representative for the Sierra Club."
The context is about a U.N.-sponsored climate conference, a negotiation, a text outlining greenhouse-gas reductions, and the negotiation process.
The word "process" here refers to the negotiation process, which is a particular course of action intended to achieve a result (a procedure).
Let's check the candidate senses:
1. sense_key=process%1:04:00:: | definition=a particular course of action intended to achieve a result | synonyms=procedure | examples=the procedure of obtaining a driver's license; it was a process of trial and error
2. sense_key=process%1:09:00:: | definition=(psychology) the performance of some composite cognitive activity...
3. sense_key=process%1:10:00:: | definition=a writ issued by authority of law...
4. sense_key=process%1:09:01:: | definition=a mental process that you are not directly aware of...
5. sense_key=process%1:08:00:: | definition=a natural prolongation or projection...
6. sense_key=process%1:03:00:: | definition=a sustained phenomenon or one marked by gradual changes through a series of states...

Sense 1 fits perfectly: "a particular course of action intended to achieve a result" (the negotiation process).
Let's double check. "It gives a lot of flexibility to the process" -> the negotiation process, the procedure.
Yes, sense 1.
End of thought.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: washington
Target surface form: Washington
Context:
The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week. Forged by a U.N. ad-hoc working group, the text is silent on how much money rich countries would give poor ones to cope with global warming over the short and long term. And it provides a range of options for the key questions, including how developed and major emerging economies would cut their carbon output, and what would be the upper limit of global temperature rise that policymakers would be willing to tolerate. It gives a lot of flexibility to the process, said John Coequyt, senior <t>Washington</t> representative for the Sierra Club. Michael Zammit Cutajar, who drafted the six-page document, boiled down a 180-page negotiation text to focus on what the U.N.'s top climate official, Yvo de Boer, described as "the big picture."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=washington%1:15:01:: | definition=the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791 | synonyms=Washington D.C., American capital, capital of the United States
2. sense_key=washington%1:15:00:: | definition=a state in northwestern United States on the Pacific | synonyms=Evergreen State, WA
3. sense_key=washington%1:14:00:: | definition=the federal government of the United States | synonyms=Capital
4. sense_key=washington%1:18:00:: | definition=1st President of the United States; commander-in-chief of the Continental Army during the American Revolution (1732-1799) | synonyms=George Washington, President Washington
5. sense_key=washington%1:18:01:: | definition=United States educator who was born a slave but became educated and founded a college at Tuskegee in Alabama (1856-1915) | synonyms=Booker T. Washington, Booker Taliaferro Washington

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "Washington" in the context: "It gives a lot of flexibility to the process, said John Coequyt, senior Washington representative for the Sierra Club."
The Sierra Club is an environmental organization. John Coequyt is a senior representative for the Sierra Club in Washington.
Does "Washington" refer to the city (Washington D.C.), the state, the federal government, or a person?
"senior Washington representative" usually means the representative based in Washington D.C. (the capital), or representing the organization in Washington D.C.
Let's check the options:
1. Washington D.C. (the capital of the United States)
2. Washington state
3. the federal government of the United States
4. George Washington
5. Booker T. Washington

"senior Washington representative" -> representative in Washington D.C.
Wait, "Washington representative" could mean representative of the federal government? No, "senior Washington representative for the Sierra Club" means the Sierra Club's representative in Washington (D.C.).
Let's see: "senior Washington representative" -> Washington D.C.
Is it sense 1 or sense 3?
"Washington representative" -> representative in Washington D.C.
Let's search for "senior Washington representative for the Sierra Club".
John Coequyt is the senior Washington representative for the Sierra Club. This means he is based in Washington D.C.
Therefore, sense 1: the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia.
Wait, let's consider sense 1 vs sense 3.
"Washington representative" -> representative in Washington (the city).
Synonyms for sense 1: Washington D.C., American capital, capital of the United States.
Synonyms for sense 3: Capital (the federal government).
"senior Washington representative" -> representative in Washington D.C.
I will choose sense 1.
Let's double check. "senior Washington representative" -> representative in Washington D.C.
Yes, "Washington" here refers to the city where the representative is located.
Sense 1 is the best fit.
Another option: "Washington" as the city.
I'll output 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: representative
Target surface form: representative
Context:
The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week. Forged by a U.N. ad-hoc working group, the text is silent on how much money rich countries would give poor ones to cope with global warming over the short and long term. And it provides a range of options for the key questions, including how developed and major emerging economies would cut their carbon output, and what would be the upper limit of global temperature rise that policymakers would be willing to tolerate. It gives a lot of flexibility to the process, said John Coequyt, senior Washington <t>representative</t> for the Sierra Club. Michael Zammit Cutajar, who drafted the six-page document, boiled down a 180-page negotiation text to focus on what the U.N.'s top climate official, Yvo de Boer, described as "the big picture."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=representative%1:18:00:: | definition=a person who represents others
2. sense_key=representative%1:18:02:: | definition=an advocate who represents someone else's policy or purpose | synonyms=spokesperson, interpreter, voice | examples=the meeting was attended by spokespersons for all the major organs of government
3. sense_key=representative%1:18:01:: | definition=a member of the United States House of Representatives | synonyms=congressman, congresswoman
4. sense_key=representative%1:09:00:: | definition=an item of information that is typical of a class or group | synonyms=example, illustration, instance | examples=this patient provides a typical example of the syndrome; there is an example on page 10

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "representative" in the context: "It gives a lot of flexibility to the process, said John Coequyt, senior Washington representative for the Sierra Club."
The context describes John Coequyt as a "senior Washington representative for the Sierra Club."
This means he is a person who represents the Sierra Club, acting as an advocate or spokesperson.
Let's look at the candidate senses:
1. sense_key=representative%1:18:00:: | definition=a person who represents others
2. sense_key=representative%1:18:02:: | definition=an advocate who represents someone else's policy or purpose | synonyms=spokesperson, interpreter, voice | examples=the meeting was attended by spokespersons for all the major organs of government
3. sense_key=representative%1:18:01:: | definition=a member of the United States House of Representatives | synonyms=congressman, congresswoman
4. sense_key=representative%1:09:00:: | definition=an item of information that is typical of a class or group | synonyms=example, illustration, instance

Sense 2 fits best: "an advocate who represents someone else's policy or purpose" (spokesperson, interpreter, voice). John Coequyt is a spokesperson/advocate for the Sierra Club.
Wait, let's distinguish between 1 and 2.
Sense 1: a person who represents others.
Sense 2: an advocate who represents someone else's policy or purpose.
In WordNet, "representative" as a spokesperson is sense 2 (representative%1:18:02::).
Let's check the examples: "the meeting was attended by spokespersons for all the major organs of government".
John Coequyt is a "senior Washington representative for the Sierra Club", which means he is an advocate/spokesperson for the Sierra Club.
Therefore, sense 2 is the most appropriate.
Let's double check.
"representative" in "senior Washington representative for the Sierra Club" -> spokesperson, advocate.
Sense 2 is "an advocate who represents someone else's policy or purpose".
Yes, sense 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: document
Target surface form: document
Context:
The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week. Forged by a U.N. ad-hoc working group, the text is silent on how much money rich countries would give poor ones to cope with global warming over the short and long term. And it provides a range of options for the key questions, including how developed and major emerging economies would cut their carbon output, and what would be the upper limit of global temperature rise that policymakers would be willing to tolerate. It gives a lot of flexibility to the process, said John Coequyt, senior Washington representative for the Sierra Club. Michael Zammit Cutajar, who drafted the six-page <t>document</t>, boiled down a 180-page negotiation text to focus on what the U.N.'s top climate official, Yvo de Boer, described as "the big picture." It shows the outlines for a possible deal, in which industrial nations would collectively cut their emissions by 2020 by 25 to 45 percent compared with 1990 levels, while major developing countries would reduce theirs during the same period by 15 to 30 percent.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=document%1:10:00:: | definition=writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature) | synonyms=written document, papers
2. sense_key=document%1:06:00:: | definition=anything serving as a representation of a person's thinking by means of symbolic marks
3. sense_key=document%1:21:00:: | definition=a written account of ownership or obligation
4. sense_key=document%1:10:01:: | definition=(computer science) a computer file that contains text (and possibly formatting instructions) using seven-bit ASCII characters | synonyms=text file

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "document".
Context: "Michael Zammit Cutajar, who drafted the six-page document, boiled down a 180-page negotiation text to focus on what the U.N.'s top climate official, Yvo de Boer, described as 'the big picture.'"
The document is a six-page text, a written document, papers.
Sense 1: writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature) | synonyms=written document, papers.
Sense 2: anything serving as a representation of a person's thinking by means of symbolic marks.
Sense 3: a written account of ownership or obligation.
Sense 4: (computer science) a computer file that contains text...

The context refers to a "six-page document" which is a "negotiation text" drafted by someone. This fits "writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)".
Therefore, sense 1 is the best fit.
Let's double check.
"document" in the context of a U.N. negotiation text.
Sense 1: writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature).
Yes, this is exactly it.
Sense index: 1.
End of thought.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: negotiation
Target surface form: negotiation
Context:
The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week. Forged by a U.N. ad-hoc working group, the text is silent on how much money rich countries would give poor ones to cope with global warming over the short and long term. And it provides a range of options for the key questions, including how developed and major emerging economies would cut their carbon output, and what would be the upper limit of global temperature rise that policymakers would be willing to tolerate. It gives a lot of flexibility to the process, said John Coequyt, senior Washington representative for the Sierra Club. Michael Zammit Cutajar, who drafted the six-page document, boiled down a 180-page <t>negotiation</t> text to focus on what the U.N.'s top climate official, Yvo de Boer, described as "the big picture." It shows the outlines for a possible deal, in which industrial nations would collectively cut their emissions by 2020 by 25 to 45 percent compared with 1990 levels, while major developing countries would reduce theirs during the same period by 15 to 30 percent.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=negotiation%1:10:00:: | definition=a discussion intended to produce an agreement | synonyms=dialogue, talks | examples=the buyout negotiation lasted several days; they disagreed but kept an open dialogue
2. sense_key=negotiation%1:04:00:: | definition=the activity or business of negotiating an agreement; coming to terms

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "negotiation".
Context: "But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week."
Also: "Michael Zammit Cutajar, who drafted the six-page document, boiled down a 180-page negotiation text to focus on what the U.N.'s top climate official, Yvo de Boer, described as 'the big picture.'"

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=negotiation%1:10:00:: | definition=a discussion intended to produce an agreement | synonyms=dialogue, talks | examples=the buyout negotiation lasted several days; they disagreed but kept an open dialogue
2. sense_key=negotiation%1:04:00:: | definition=the activity or business of negotiating an agreement; coming to terms

In the context, "a negotiation that is running out of time" refers to the process or activity of negotiating an agreement (the climate talks).
Wait, "a negotiation" could be the discussion itself (sense 1) or the activity/business (sense 2).
Let's look at the phrasing: "a negotiation that is running out of time".
Is it "a discussion intended to produce an agreement" (sense 1) or "the activity or business of negotiating an agreement" (sense 2)?
"an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time"
"negotiation text" -> text of the negotiation.
Sense 1: a discussion intended to produce an agreement. Synonyms: dialogue, talks.
Sense 2: the activity or business of negotiating an agreement; coming to terms.

Let's check WordNet.
negotiation%1:10:00:: -> a discussion intended to produce an agreement.
negotiation%1:04:00:: -> the activity or business of negotiating an agreement; coming to terms.

"an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time"
Could it be sense 1? "a negotiation" = a discussion. "a negotiation that is running out of time" -> the talks are running out of time.
Or sense 2? "the activity or business of negotiating an agreement".
Usually, "a negotiation" as a countable noun refers to a specific discussion or set of talks (sense 1).
Wait, "a negotiation" is countable in sense 1: "the buyout negotiation lasted several days".
In sense 2, it's often uncountable: "the activity or business of negotiating".
Here it says "a negotiation that is running out of time". This matches "a discussion intended to produce an agreement" (countable).
Let's consider "a negotiation" as a specific instance of talks.
"an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time" -> the talks.
Let's choose sense 1.

Wait, looking at the context: "a negotiation that is running out of time".
Is it sense 1 or 2?
"the buyout negotiation lasted several days" -> sense 1.
"a negotiation that is running out of time" -> sense 1.

Let's double check.
"negotiation" in "a negotiation that is running out of time"
Sense 1: a discussion intended to produce an agreement.
Sense 2: the activity or business of negotiating an agreement; coming to terms.

I will go with sense 1.
Wait, let's re-read carefully: "an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time".
Could it be sense 1? Yes, "a negotiation" = a discussion.
Let's output 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: text
Target surface form: text
Context:
The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week. Forged by a U.N. ad-hoc working group, the text is silent on how much money rich countries would give poor ones to cope with global warming over the short and long term. And it provides a range of options for the key questions, including how developed and major emerging economies would cut their carbon output, and what would be the upper limit of global temperature rise that policymakers would be willing to tolerate. It gives a lot of flexibility to the process, said John Coequyt, senior Washington representative for the Sierra Club. Michael Zammit Cutajar, who drafted the six-page document, boiled down a 180-page negotiation <t>text</t> to focus on what the U.N.'s top climate official, Yvo de Boer, described as "the big picture." It shows the outlines for a possible deal, in which industrial nations would collectively cut their emissions by 2020 by 25 to 45 percent compared with 1990 levels, while major developing countries would reduce theirs during the same period by 15 to 30 percent.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=text%1:10:00:: | definition=the words of something written | synonyms=textual matter | examples=there were more than a thousand words of text; they handed out the printed text of the mayor's speech
2. sense_key=text%1:10:03:: | definition=a passage from the Bible that is used as the subject of a sermon | examples=the preacher chose a text from Psalms to introduce his sermon
3. sense_key=text%1:10:02:: | definition=a book prepared for use in schools or colleges | synonyms=textbook, text edition, schoolbook, school text | examples=his economics textbook is in its tenth edition; the professor wrote the text that he assigned students to buy
4. sense_key=text%1:10:01:: | definition=the main body of a written work (as distinct from illustrations or footnotes etc.) | examples=pictures made the text easier to understand

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "text" in the context of a U.N. negotiation document.
Context: "Forged by a U.N. ad-hoc working group, the text is silent on how much money rich countries would give poor ones to cope with global warming over the short and long term. And it provides a range of options for the key questions... Michael Zammit Cutajar, who drafted the six-page document, boiled down a 180-page negotiation text to focus on what the U.N.'s top climate official, Yvo de Boer, described as 'the big picture.'"

Candidate senses:
1. the words of something written (textual matter)
2. a passage from the Bible
3. a book prepared for use in schools or colleges (textbook)
4. the main body of a written work (as distinct from illustrations or footnotes etc.)

The context refers to a "negotiation text", a "six-page document", "the words of something written".
Sense 1: "the words of something written" fits "negotiation text" and "six-page document".
Sense 4: "the main body of a written work" - but here it's the whole document itself, not just the main body as opposed to footnotes.
Let's check Sense 1: "the words of something written". Synonyms: textual matter. Examples: "there were more than a thousand words of text; they handed out the printed text of the mayor's speech".
The "negotiation text" is the written document containing the words of the negotiation.
Therefore, Sense 1 is the best fit.
Let's double check Sense 1 vs Sense 4.
Sense 1: the words of something written.
Sense 4: the main body of a written work.
The text here is the entire document ("six-page document", "180-page negotiation text"). It is the words of something written.
I will choose Sense 1.
Wait, let's look at the phrasing: "boiled down a 180-page negotiation text". This is the written document, the words of it.
Sense 1 is the most appropriate.
Let's review the options.
1. sense_key=text%1:10:00:: | definition=the words of something written
2. sense_key=text%1:10:03:: | definition=a passage from the Bible
3. sense_key=text%1:10:02:: | definition=a book prepared for use in schools or colleges
4. sense_key=text%1:10:01:: | definition=the main body of a written work

Yes, 1 is the best.
Context: "The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal..."
"boiled down a 180-page negotiation text"
This is the words of something written.
I will output {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: climate
Target surface form: climate
Context:
The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week. Forged by a U.N. ad-hoc working group, the text is silent on how much money rich countries would give poor ones to cope with global warming over the short and long term. And it provides a range of options for the key questions, including how developed and major emerging economies would cut their carbon output, and what would be the upper limit of global temperature rise that policymakers would be willing to tolerate. It gives a lot of flexibility to the process, said John Coequyt, senior Washington representative for the Sierra Club. Michael Zammit Cutajar, who drafted the six-page document, boiled down a 180-page negotiation text to focus on what the U.N.'s top <t>climate</t> official, Yvo de Boer, described as "the big picture." It shows the outlines for a possible deal, in which industrial nations would collectively cut their emissions by 2020 by 25 to 45 percent compared with 1990 levels, while major developing countries would reduce theirs during the same period by 15 to 30 percent.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=climate%1:26:00:: | definition=the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time | synonyms=clime | examples=the dank climate of southern Wales; plants from a cold clime travel best in winter
2. sense_key=climate%1:26:01:: | definition=the prevailing psychological state | synonyms=mood | examples=the climate of opinion; the national mood had changed radically since the last election

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "climate".
Context: "...what the U.N.'s top climate official, Yvo de Boer, described as 'the big picture.'"
The context is about greenhouse gases, global warming, carbon output, global temperature rise, emissions.
This clearly refers to the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time, or the general atmospheric conditions (global climate).
Sense 1: the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time.
Sense 2: the prevailing psychological state.

Sense 1 is the correct sense.
Index: 1.
JSON output: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: official
Target surface form: official
Context:
The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week. Forged by a U.N. ad-hoc working group, the text is silent on how much money rich countries would give poor ones to cope with global warming over the short and long term. And it provides a range of options for the key questions, including how developed and major emerging economies would cut their carbon output, and what would be the upper limit of global temperature rise that policymakers would be willing to tolerate. It gives a lot of flexibility to the process, said John Coequyt, senior Washington representative for the Sierra Club. Michael Zammit Cutajar, who drafted the six-page document, boiled down a 180-page negotiation text to focus on what the U.N.'s top climate <t>official</t>, Yvo de Boer, described as "the big picture." It shows the outlines for a possible deal, in which industrial nations would collectively cut their emissions by 2020 by 25 to 45 percent compared with 1990 levels, while major developing countries would reduce theirs during the same period by 15 to 30 percent.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=official%1:18:01:: | definition=a worker who holds or is invested with an office | synonyms=functionary
2. sense_key=official%1:18:00:: | definition=someone who administers the rules of a game or sport | examples=the golfer asked for an official who could give him a ruling

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "official".
Context: "...what the U.N.'s top climate official, Yvo de Boer, described as 'the big picture.'"
Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=official%1:18:01:: | definition=a worker who holds or is invested with an office | synonyms=functionary
2. sense_key=official%1:18:00:: | definition=someone who administers the rules of a game or sport | examples=the golfer asked for an official who could give him a ruling

Yvo de Boer is a worker who holds an office (U.N.'s top climate official). This matches sense 1.
Sense 2 is about sports/games.

Therefore, the best sense is 1.
I will return {"sense_index": 1}.