[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: say
Target surface form: says
Context:
An entirely new band rings today at Great Torrington, several of whom are members of the congregation. But there still are not enough ringers to ring more than six of the eight bells. At St. Mary's Church in Ilminster, Somerset, the bells have fallen silent following a dust-up over church attendance. The vicar, W.D. Jones, refuses to talk about it, saying it would "reopen the wound. "But C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church, feels the fault is in the stairs from the bell tower that are located next to the altar. "So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he <t>says</t>. Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=say%2:32:00:: | definition=express in words | synonyms=state, tell | examples=He said that he wanted to marry her; tell me what is bothering you
2. sense_key=say%2:32:01:: | definition=report or maintain | synonyms=allege, aver | examples=He alleged that he was the victim of a crime; He said it was too late to intervene in the war
3. sense_key=say%2:32:03:: | definition=express a supposition | synonyms=suppose | examples=Let us say that he did not tell the truth; Let's say you had a lot of money--what would you do?
4. sense_key=say%2:42:00:: | definition=have or contain a certain wording or form | synonyms=read | examples=The passage reads as follows; What does the law say?
5. sense_key=say%2:32:04:: | definition=give instructions to or direct somebody to do something with authority | synonyms=order, tell, enjoin | examples=I said to him to go home; She ordered him to do the shopping
6. sense_key=say%2:32:02:: | definition=speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way | synonyms=pronounce, articulate, enounce, sound out, enunciate | examples=She pronounces French words in a funny way; I cannot say `zip wire'
7. sense_key=say%2:32:07:: | definition=communicate or express nonverbally | examples=What does this painting say?; Did his face say anything about how he felt?
8. sense_key=say%2:32:15:: | definition=utter aloud | examples=She said `Hello' to everyone in the office
9. sense_key=say%2:32:13:: | definition=state as one's opinion or judgement; declare | examples=I say let's forget this whole business
10. sense_key=say%2:32:08:: | definition=recite or repeat a fixed text | examples=Say grace; She said her `Hail Mary'
11. sense_key=say%2:32:09:: | definition=indicate | examples=The clock says noon

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "says" in the context: "So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says.
The context is a direct quote being reported. "he says" means he is expressing in words, stating, or telling.
Let's look at the candidate senses:
1. sense_key=say%2:32:00:: | definition=express in words | synonyms=state, tell | examples=He said that he wanted to marry her; tell me what is bothering you
2. sense_key=say%2:32:01:: | definition=report or maintain | synonyms=allege, aver | examples=He alleged that he was the victim of a crime; He said it was too late to intervene in the war
3. sense_key=say%2:32:03:: | definition=express a supposition | synonyms=suppose
4. sense_key=say%2:42:00:: | definition=have or contain a certain wording or form
5. sense_key=say%2:32:04:: | definition=give instructions to or direct somebody to do something with authority
6. sense_key=say%2:32:02:: | definition=speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way
7. sense_key=say%2:32:07:: | definition=communicate or express nonverbally
8. sense_key=say%2:32:15:: | definition=utter aloud
9. sense_key=say%2:32:13:: | definition=state as one's opinion or judgement; declare
10. sense_key=say%2:32:08:: | definition=recite or repeat a fixed text
11. sense_key=say%2:32:09:: | definition=indicate

Sense 1: "express in words" (state, tell). "he says" is a standard reporting verb for a direct quote.
Sense 2: "report or maintain" (allege, aver).
Sense 8: "utter aloud".
Sense 1 is the most general and appropriate for a reporting verb introducing a quote. "he says" = he states.
Let's check the examples for sense 1: "He said that he wanted to marry her".
Wait, sense 1 is "express in words".
Is there a better fit?
"he says" is a standard speech tag.
Sense 1: express in words.
Let's consider Sense 1.
"he says" -> he states.
Yes, sense 1 is the best fit.
Let's double check sense 1 vs sense 2. Sense 2 is "report or maintain" (allege, aver). The quote is a description of an event, not necessarily an allegation.
Sense 1 is the most standard sense for "says" in a dialogue tag.
I will choose 1.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: admit
Target surface form: admits
Context:
But there still are not enough ringers to ring more than six of the eight bells. At St. Mary's Church in Ilminster, Somerset, the bells have fallen silent following a dust-up over church attendance. The vicar, W.D. Jones, refuses to talk about it, saying it would "reopen the wound. "But C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church, feels the fault is in the stairs from the bell tower that are located next to the altar. "So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says. Vicar Marshall <t>admits</t> to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself. "The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church, "he says.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=admit%2:32:00:: | definition=declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of | synonyms=acknowledge | examples=He admitted his errors; She acknowledged that she might have forgotten
2. sense_key=admit%2:41:01:: | definition=allow to enter; grant entry to | synonyms=allow in, let in, intromit | examples=We cannot admit non-members into our club building; This pipe admits air
3. sense_key=admit%2:41:00:: | definition=allow participation in or the right to be part of; permit to exercise the rights, functions, and responsibilities of | synonyms=let in, include | examples=admit someone to the profession; She was admitted to the New Jersey Bar
4. sense_key=admit%2:40:00:: | definition=admit into a group or community | synonyms=accept, take, take on | examples=accept students for graduate study; We'll have to vote on whether or not to admit a new member
5. sense_key=admit%2:42:06:: | definition=afford possibility | synonyms=allow | examples=This problem admits of no solution; This short story allows of several different interpretations
6. sense_key=admit%2:42:00:: | definition=give access or entrance to | examples=The French doors admit onto the yard
7. sense_key=admit%2:42:04:: | definition=have room for; hold without crowding | synonyms=accommodate, hold | examples=This hotel can accommodate 250 guests; The theater admits 300 people
8. sense_key=admit%2:42:03:: | definition=serve as a means of entrance | examples=This ticket will admit one adult to the show

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
The target word is "admits" in the context: "Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself."
The meaning here is to declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of.
Let's check the candidate senses:
1. sense_key=admit%2:32:00:: | definition=declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of | synonyms=acknowledge | examples=He admitted his errors; She acknowledged that she might have forgotten
2. sense_key=admit%2:41:01:: | definition=allow to enter; grant entry to
3. sense_key=admit%2:41:00:: | definition=allow participation in or the right to be part of
4. sense_key=admit%2:40:00:: | definition=admit into a group or community
5. sense_key=admit%2:42:06:: | definition=afford possibility
6. sense_key=admit%2:42:00:: | definition=give access or entrance to
7. sense_key=admit%2:42:04:: | definition=have room for; hold without crowding
8. sense_key=admit%2:42:03:: | definition=serve as a means of entrance

Sense 1 fits perfectly: "Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings" -> acknowledges/declares to be true.
Therefore, the sense index is 1.
End of thought.

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: Alibaba

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: mixed
Target surface form: mixed
Context:
But there still are not enough ringers to ring more than six of the eight bells. At St. Mary's Church in Ilminster, Somerset, the bells have fallen silent following a dust-up over church attendance. The vicar, W.D. Jones, refuses to talk about it, saying it would "reopen the wound. "But C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church, feels the fault is in the stairs from the bell tower that are located next to the altar. "So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says. Vicar Marshall admits to <t>mixed</t> feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself. "The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church, "he says.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=mixed%5:00:00:heterogeneous:00 | definition=consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds; ; ; ; ; ; - I.A.Richards | synonyms=assorted, miscellaneous, motley, sundry | examples=an arrangement of assorted spring flowers; assorted sizes
2. sense_key=mixed%5:00:00:integrated:00 | definition=involving or composed of different races | synonyms=interracial | examples=interracial schools; a mixed neighborhood

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "mixed" in the context: "Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself."
The phrase is "mixed feelings".
Wait, the candidate senses provided are:
1. mixed%5:00:00:heterogeneous:00 (consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds)
2. mixed%5:00:00:integrated:00 (involving or composed of different races)

Wait, "mixed feelings" usually means having conflicting or different kinds of feelings.
Let's check the candidate senses.
Sense 1: consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds. Synonyms: assorted, miscellaneous, motley, sundry.
Sense 2: involving or composed of different races. Synonyms: interracial.

"mixed feelings" fits sense 1 better than sense 2, as it's an assortment of different kinds of feelings (e.g., both positive and negative, or conflicting).
Let's double check if there are other senses. The prompt only gives 2 candidate senses.
Wait, "mixed feelings" -> consisting of different kinds (e.g., positive and negative).
So sense 1 is the best fit.

Let's review the prompt:
Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=mixed%5:00:00:heterogeneous:00
2. sense_key=mixed%5:00:00:integrated:00

I will choose 1.
End of thought.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: feeling
Target surface form: feelings
Context:
But there still are not enough ringers to ring more than six of the eight bells. At St. Mary's Church in Ilminster, Somerset, the bells have fallen silent following a dust-up over church attendance. The vicar, W.D. Jones, refuses to talk about it, saying it would "reopen the wound. "But C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church, feels the fault is in the stairs from the bell tower that are located next to the altar. "So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says. Vicar Marshall admits to mixed <t>feelings</t> about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself. "The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church, "he says.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=feeling%1:03:00:: | definition=the experiencing of affective and emotional states | examples=she had a feeling of euphoria; he had terrible feelings of guilt
2. sense_key=feeling%1:09:03:: | definition=a vague idea in which some confidence is placed | synonyms=impression, belief, notion, opinion | examples=his impression of her was favorable; what are your feelings about the crisis?
3. sense_key=feeling%1:26:00:: | definition=the general atmosphere of a place or situation and the effect that it has on people | synonyms=spirit, tone, feel, flavor, flavour, look | examples=the feel of the city excited him; a clergyman improved the tone of the meeting
4. sense_key=feeling%1:09:01:: | definition=a physical sensation that you experience | examples=he had a queasy feeling; I had a strange feeling in my leg
5. sense_key=feeling%1:09:02:: | definition=the sensation produced by pressure receptors in the skin | synonyms=touch, touch sensation, tactual sensation, tactile sensation | examples=she likes the touch of silk on her skin; the surface had a greasy feeling
6. sense_key=feeling%1:09:00:: | definition=an intuitive understanding of something | synonyms=intuitive feeling | examples=he had a great feeling for music

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "feelings" in the context: "Vicar Marshall admits to mixed <t>feelings</t> about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself."
The phrase is "mixed feelings about this issue".
Let's look at the candidate senses:
1. feeling%1:03:00:: the experiencing of affective and emotional states (e.g., feelings of guilt)
2. feeling%1:09:03:: a vague idea in which some confidence is placed (synonyms: impression, belief, notion, opinion; examples: what are your feelings about the crisis?)
3. feeling%1:26:00:: the general atmosphere of a place or situation
4. feeling%1:09:01:: a physical sensation
5. feeling%1:09:02:: the sensation produced by pressure receptors
6. feeling%1:09:00:: an intuitive understanding

"mixed feelings about this issue" aligns perfectly with sense 2: "a vague idea in which some confidence is placed" or "opinion/belief/notion". The example "what are your feelings about the crisis?" is very similar to "mixed feelings about this issue".
Wait, sense 1 is "the experiencing of affective and emotional states". "Mixed feelings" usually refers to having conflicting emotions or opinions. Let's check WordNet for "mixed feelings".
Actually, "feelings" in "mixed feelings" or "what are your feelings about..." is often sense 2 (opinion, belief, notion).
Let's re-read sense 2: "a vague idea in which some confidence is placed | synonyms=impression, belief, notion, opinion | examples=his impression of her was favorable; what are your feelings about the crisis?"
Yes, "what are your feelings about the crisis?" is exactly parallel to "mixed feelings about this issue".
Therefore, sense 2 is the best fit.
Let's double check.
"mixed feelings" -> conflicting opinions or emotions. But "feelings about this issue" strongly points to sense 2.
Sense 2 is feeling%1:09:03::.
I will output {"sense_index": 2}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: issue
Target surface form: issue
Context:
But there still are not enough ringers to ring more than six of the eight bells. At St. Mary's Church in Ilminster, Somerset, the bells have fallen silent following a dust-up over church attendance. The vicar, W.D. Jones, refuses to talk about it, saying it would "reopen the wound. "But C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church, feels the fault is in the stairs from the bell tower that are located next to the altar. "So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says. Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this <t>issue</t>, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself. "The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church, "he says.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=issue%1:09:01:: | definition=an important question that is in dispute and must be settled | examples=the issue could be settled by requiring public education for everyone; politicians never discuss the real issues
2. sense_key=issue%1:10:00:: | definition=one of a series published periodically | synonyms=number | examples=she found an old issue of the magazine in her dentist's waiting room
3. sense_key=issue%1:09:00:: | definition=some situation or event that is thought about | synonyms=topic, subject, matter | examples=he kept drifting off the topic; he had been thinking about the subject for several years
4. sense_key=issue%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of providing an item for general use or for official purposes (usually in quantity) | synonyms=issuing, issuance | examples=a new issue of stamps; the last issue of penicillin was over a month ago
5. sense_key=issue%1:21:01:: | definition=supplies (as food or clothing or ammunition) issued by the government | synonyms=military issue, government issue
6. sense_key=issue%1:21:00:: | definition=the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property | synonyms=return, take, takings, proceeds, yield, payoff | examples=the average return was about 5%
7. sense_key=issue%1:19:00:: | definition=a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon | synonyms=consequence, effect, outcome, result, event, upshot | examples=the magnetic effect was greater when the rod was lengthwise; his decision had depressing consequences for business
8. sense_key=issue%1:18:00:: | definition=the immediate descendants of a person | synonyms=offspring, progeny | examples=she was the mother of many offspring; he died without issue
9. sense_key=issue%1:11:00:: | definition=the becoming visible | synonyms=emergence, egress | examples=not a day's difference between the emergence of the andrenas and the opening of the willow catkins
10. sense_key=issue%1:06:00:: | definition=an opening that permits escape or release | synonyms=exit, outlet, way out | examples=he blocked the way out; the canyon had only one issue
11. sense_key=issue%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of issuing printed materials | synonyms=publication

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "issue" in the context: "Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself."
The context refers to the situation or event (the dust-up over church attendance, the stairs from the bell tower next to the altar, the ringers making an obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer).
This is a "situation or event that is thought about" or a "topic, subject, matter".
Let's check the candidate senses:
1. an important question that is in dispute and must be settled
3. some situation or event that is thought about (topic, subject, matter)

Is it an important question in dispute? The dust-up is a dispute, but "this issue" refers to the situation/event of the ringers making an exit while the congregation is at prayer, which he has mixed feelings about.
Wait, "mixed feelings about this issue" -> the situation or event.
Let's look at sense 3: "some situation or event that is thought about" synonyms: topic, subject, matter.
Let's look at sense 1: "an important question that is in dispute and must be settled".
The text says: "Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself."
The "issue" is the situation of the bell ringers making a noisy exit during prayer. It's a situation or event that is thought about.
Let's consider sense 3. "he kept drifting off the topic; he had been thinking about the subject for several years".
Is it sense 1 or 3?
"mixed feelings about this issue" -> the situation.
Let's check WordNet for "issue".
Sense 1: an important question that is in dispute and must be settled.
Sense 3: some situation or event that is thought about.
In this context, "this issue" refers to the situation described in the previous sentences (the dust-up, the stairs, the noise). It is a situation or event.
Therefore, sense 3 is the best fit.
Let's double check. "mixed feelings about this issue" -> the situation.
Yes, sense 3.
Wait, could it be sense 1? "an important question that is in dispute and must be settled". The dust-up is a dispute, but the "issue" he has mixed feelings about is the situation of the ringers' exit.
I will go with sense 3.
Let's review the definition of sense 3: "some situation or event that is thought about".
Yes, "this issue" = this situation.
I'll output 3.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: vicar
Target surface form: vicar
Context:
But there still are not enough ringers to ring more than six of the eight bells. At St. Mary's Church in Ilminster, Somerset, the bells have fallen silent following a dust-up over church attendance. The vicar, W.D. Jones, refuses to talk about it, saying it would "reopen the wound. "But C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church, feels the fault is in the stairs from the bell tower that are located next to the altar. "So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says. Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a <t>vicar</t> and an active bell-ringer himself. "The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church, "he says.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=vicar%1:18:00:: | definition=a Roman Catholic priest who acts for another higher-ranking clergyman
2. sense_key=vicar%1:18:02:: | definition=(Episcopal Church) a clergyman in charge of a chapel
3. sense_key=vicar%1:18:01:: | definition=(Church of England) a clergyman appointed to act as priest of a parish

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "vicar".
Context: "At St. Mary's Church in Ilminster, Somerset, the bells have fallen silent following a dust-up over church attendance. The vicar, W.D. Jones, refuses to talk about it... But C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church... Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself."
Location: Ilminster, Somerset (England).
Church: St. Mary's Church.
The context clearly refers to the Church of England, as Somerset is in England and "vicar" is the standard term for a parish priest in the Church of England.
Sense 1: Roman Catholic priest who acts for another higher-ranking clergyman.
Sense 2: (Episcopal Church) a clergyman in charge of a chapel.
Sense 3: (Church of England) a clergyman appointed to act as priest of a parish.

The context mentions "St. Mary's Church in Ilminster, Somerset", which is in England, so it's the Church of England.
Therefore, sense 3 is the best fit.
Let's double check. "vicar of a nearby church", "priest of a parish".
Yes, sense 3.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: active
Target surface form: active
Context:
But there still are not enough ringers to ring more than six of the eight bells. At St. Mary's Church in Ilminster, Somerset, the bells have fallen silent following a dust-up over church attendance. The vicar, W.D. Jones, refuses to talk about it, saying it would "reopen the wound. "But C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church, feels the fault is in the stairs from the bell tower that are located next to the altar. "So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says. Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an <t>active</t> bell-ringer himself. "The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church, "he says.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=active%3:00:02:: | definition=tending to become more severe or wider in scope | examples=active tuberculosis
2. sense_key=active%5:00:00:operational:00 | definition=engaged in or ready for military or naval operations | synonyms=combat-ready, fighting | examples=on active duty; the platoon is combat-ready
3. sense_key=active%3:00:03:: | definition=disposed to take action or effectuate change | examples=a director who takes an active interest in corporate operations; an active antagonism
4. sense_key=active%5:00:00:involved:00 | definition=taking part in an activity | synonyms=participating | examples=an active member of the club; he was politically active
5. sense_key=active%3:00:01:: | definition=characterized by energetic activity | examples=an active toddler; active as a gazelle
6. sense_key=active%3:00:07:: | definition=exerting influence or producing a change or effect | examples=an active ingredient
7. sense_key=active%3:00:06:: | definition=full of activity or engaged in continuous activity | examples=an active seaport; an active bond market
8. sense_key=active%5:00:00:existent:00 | definition=in operation | synonyms=alive | examples=keep hope alive; the tradition was still alive
9. sense_key=active%3:00:10:: | definition=(of the sun) characterized by an increased occurrence of sunspots and flares and radio emissions
10. sense_key=active%3:00:09:: | definition=expressing that the subject of the sentence has the semantic function of actor: | examples=Hemingway favors active constructions
11. sense_key=active%3:00:00:: | definition=(used of verbs (e.g. `to run') and participial adjectives (e.g. `running' in `running water')) expressing action rather than a state of being | synonyms=dynamic
12. sense_key=active%3:00:05:: | definition=(of e.g. volcanos) capable of erupting
13. sense_key=active%3:00:04:: | definition=(of e.g. volcanos) erupting or liable to erupt | examples=active volcanos
14. sense_key=active%3:00:08:: | definition=engaged in full-time work | examples=active duty; though past retirement age he is still active in his profession

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "active" in the context: "Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself."
The phrase is "active bell-ringer".
This means he takes part in the activity of bell-ringing.
Let's look at the candidate senses:
1. tending to become more severe
2. engaged in or ready for military or naval operations
3. disposed to take action or effectuate change
4. taking part in an activity (synonyms: participating; examples: an active member of the club; he was politically active)
5. characterized by energetic activity
6. exerting influence or producing a change or effect
7. full of activity or engaged in continuous activity
8. in operation
9. (of the sun) characterized by an increased occurrence of sunspots
10. expressing that the subject of the sentence has the semantic function of actor
11. expressing action rather than a state of being
12. capable of erupting
13. erupting or liable to erupt
14. engaged in full-time work

Sense 4: "taking part in an activity" fits "active bell-ringer" perfectly. He is a participating bell-ringer.
Let's double check. "an active member of the club" -> "an active bell-ringer".
Yes, sense 4 is the best fit.
Sense index: 4.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: bell_ringer
Target surface form: bell-ringer
Context:
But there still are not enough ringers to ring more than six of the eight bells. At St. Mary's Church in Ilminster, Somerset, the bells have fallen silent following a dust-up over church attendance. The vicar, W.D. Jones, refuses to talk about it, saying it would "reopen the wound. "But C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church, feels the fault is in the stairs from the bell tower that are located next to the altar. "So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says. Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active <t>bell-ringer</t> himself. "The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church, "he says.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=bell_ringer%1:18:01:: | definition=a person who rings church bells (as for summoning the congregation) | synonyms=toller, ringer
2. sense_key=bell_ringer%1:18:00:: | definition=someone who plays musical handbells
3. sense_key=bell_ringer%1:04:00:: | definition=something that exactly succeeds in achieving its goal | synonyms=bull's eye, mark, home run | examples=the new advertising campaign was a bell ringer; scored a bull's eye

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "bell-ringer".
Context: "But there still are not enough ringers to ring more than six of the eight bells. At St. Mary's Church in Ilminster, Somerset, the bells have fallen silent... Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself."
The context clearly refers to a person who rings church bells.
Candidate sense 1: "a person who rings church bells (as for summoning the congregation)"
Candidate sense 2: "someone who plays musical handbells"
Candidate sense 3: "something that exactly succeeds in achieving its goal"

Sense 1 is the best fit.
Index: 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: sound
Target surface form: sound
Context:
At St. Mary's Church in Ilminster, Somerset, the bells have fallen silent following a dust-up over church attendance. The vicar, W.D. Jones, refuses to talk about it, saying it would "reopen the wound. "But C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church, feels the fault is in the stairs from the bell tower that are located next to the altar. "So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says. Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself. "The <t>sound</t> of bells is a net to draw people into the church, "he says. "I live in hopes that the ringers themselves will be drawn into that fuller life. "

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=sound%1:07:00:: | definition=the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause | examples=the sound of rain on the roof; the beautiful sound of music
2. sense_key=sound%1:09:00:: | definition=the subjective sensation of hearing something | synonyms=auditory sensation | examples=he strained to hear the faint sounds
3. sense_key=sound%1:19:00:: | definition=mechanical vibrations transmitted by an elastic medium | examples=falling trees make a sound in the forest even when no one is there to hear them
4. sense_key=sound%1:11:00:: | definition=the sudden occurrence of an audible event | examples=the sound awakened them
5. sense_key=sound%1:10:00:: | definition=the audible part of a transmitted signal | synonyms=audio | examples=they always raise the audio for commercials
6. sense_key=sound%1:10:01:: | definition=(phonetics) an individual sound unit of speech without concern as to whether or not it is a phoneme of some language | synonyms=phone, speech sound
7. sense_key=sound%1:17:01:: | definition=a narrow channel of the sea joining two larger bodies of water | synonyms=strait
8. sense_key=sound%1:17:00:: | definition=a large ocean inlet or deep bay | examples=the main body of the sound ran parallel to the coast

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "sound" in the context: "The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church," he says.
The context refers to the auditory effect produced by the bells.
Let's look at the candidate senses:
1. sense_key=sound%1:07:00:: | definition=the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause | examples=the sound of rain on the roof; the beautiful sound of music
2. sense_key=sound%1:09:00:: | definition=the subjective sensation of hearing something | synonyms=auditory sensation | examples=he strained to hear the faint sounds
3. sense_key=sound%1:19:00:: | definition=mechanical vibrations transmitted by an elastic medium | examples=falling trees make a sound in the forest even when no one is there to hear them
4. sense_key=sound%1:11:00:: | definition=the sudden occurrence of an audible event | examples=the sound awakened them
5. sense_key=sound%1:10:00:: | definition=the audible part of a transmitted signal | synonyms=audio | examples=they always raise the audio for commercials
6. sense_key=sound%1:10:01:: | definition=(phonetics) an individual sound unit of speech without concern as to whether or not it is a phoneme of some language | synonyms=phone, speech sound
7. sense_key=sound%1:17:01:: | definition=a narrow channel of the sea joining two larger bodies of water | synonyms=strait
8. sense_key=sound%1:17:00:: | definition=a large ocean inlet or deep bay | examples=the main body of the sound ran parallel to the coast

The phrase "The sound of bells" perfectly matches sense 1: "the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause" (e.g., the sound of rain on the roof; the beautiful sound of music).
Sense 1 is the best fit.
Let's double check.
"the sound of bells" -> "the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause".
Yes, sense 1.
JSON output: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: bell
Target surface form: bells
Context:
At St. Mary's Church in Ilminster, Somerset, the bells have fallen silent following a dust-up over church attendance. The vicar, W.D. Jones, refuses to talk about it, saying it would "reopen the wound. "But C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church, feels the fault is in the stairs from the bell tower that are located next to the altar. "So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says. Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself. "The sound of <t>bells</t> is a net to draw people into the church, "he says. "I live in hopes that the ringers themselves will be drawn into that fuller life. "

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=bell%1:06:00:: | definition=a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck
2. sense_key=bell%1:06:02:: | definition=a push button at an outer door that gives a ringing or buzzing signal when pushed | synonyms=doorbell, buzzer
3. sense_key=bell%1:11:00:: | definition=the sound of a bell being struck | synonyms=toll | examples=saved by the bell; she heard the distant toll of church bells
4. sense_key=bell%1:28:00:: | definition=(nautical) each of the eight half-hour units of nautical time signaled by strokes of a ship's bell; eight bells signals 4:00, 8:00, or 12:00 o'clock, either a.m. or p.m. | synonyms=ship's bell
5. sense_key=bell%1:25:00:: | definition=the shape of a bell | synonyms=bell shape, campana
6. sense_key=bell%1:18:02:: | definition=a phonetician and father of Alexander Graham Bell (1819-1905) | synonyms=Melville Bell, Alexander Melville Bell
7. sense_key=bell%1:18:01:: | definition=English painter; sister of Virginia Woolf; prominent member of the Bloomsbury Group (1879-1961) | synonyms=Vanessa Bell, Vanessa Stephen
8. sense_key=bell%1:18:00:: | definition=United States inventor (born in Scotland) of the telephone (1847-1922) | synonyms=Alexander Bell, Alexander Graham Bell
9. sense_key=bell%1:06:04:: | definition=a percussion instrument consisting of a set of tuned bells that are struck with a hammer; used as an orchestral instrument | synonyms=chime, gong
10. sense_key=bell%1:06:03:: | definition=the flared opening of a tubular device

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "bells" in the context: "At St. Mary's Church in Ilminster, Somerset, the bells have fallen silent following a dust-up over church attendance... the sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church..."
The context talks about church bells, which are hollow devices made of metal that make a ringing sound when struck.
Sense 1: "a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck"
Sense 3: "the sound of a bell being struck"
Wait, "the bells have fallen silent" refers to the physical bells not being rung. "the sound of bells" refers to the sound, but "the bells" in the first sentence refers to the physical objects.
Let's check the context again: "the bells have fallen silent" -> the physical bells.
"the stairs from the bell tower" -> physical bells.
"the sound of bells" -> could be sound, but the target is "bells" in "the bells have fallen silent" or "the sound of bells"? The target is `<t>bells</t>` in "The sound of <t>bells</t> is a net to draw people into the church". Wait, the prompt says: "The sound of <t>bells</t> is a net to draw people into the church".
Wait, if it's "the sound of bells", does it mean the physical bells or the sound?
Let's look at Sense 1: "a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck"
Sense 3: "the sound of a bell being struck"
If the text says "the sound of bells", "bells" is the plural of the physical object, and "sound" is the sound. "The sound of [the physical bells]".
Let's see: "the bells have fallen silent" -> physical bells.
"the sound of bells" -> bells as the physical objects producing the sound.
Is it Sense 1 or Sense 3?
In "the sound of bells", "bells" refers to the objects. The sound is the sound.
Let's check Sense 1: "a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck".
Let's check Sense 3: "the sound of a bell being struck". Example: "she heard the distant toll of church bells". Here "church bells" refers to the sound or the object? "toll of church bells" -> toll is the sound, church bells are the objects.
So "bells" is Sense 1.
Let's re-read carefully: "The sound of <t>bells</t> is a net to draw people into the church"
If "bells" meant the sound, it would be "The sound of the sound of a bell being struck", which is redundant. So "bells" must be the physical objects (Sense 1).
Let's confirm.
"the bells have fallen silent" -> physical bells.
"the sound of bells" -> physical bells.
Therefore, Sense 1 is the best fit.
Let's double check Sense 1 vs Sense 3.
Sense 1: a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck.
Sense 3: the sound of a bell being struck.
If the target is "bells" in "the sound of bells", "bells" is the device.
I will choose Sense 1.
Wait, let's look at the example for Sense 3: "she heard the distant toll of church bells". In this example, "church bells" is the object, and "toll" is the sound. So "bells" is the object.
Thus, Sense 1 is correct.
I'll output {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: draw
Target surface form: draw
Context:
At St. Mary's Church in Ilminster, Somerset, the bells have fallen silent following a dust-up over church attendance. The vicar, W.D. Jones, refuses to talk about it, saying it would "reopen the wound. "But C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church, feels the fault is in the stairs from the bell tower that are located next to the altar. "So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says. Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself. "The sound of bells is a net to <t>draw</t> people into the church, "he says. "I live in hopes that the ringers themselves will be drawn into that fuller life. "

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=draw%2:35:03:: | definition=cause to move by pulling | synonyms=pull, force | examples=draw a wagon; pull a sled
2. sense_key=draw%2:40:00:: | definition=get or derive | synonyms=reap | examples=He drew great benefits from his membership in the association
3. sense_key=draw%2:35:01:: | definition=make a mark or lines on a surface | synonyms=trace, line, describe, delineate | examples=draw a line; trace the outline of a figure in the sand
4. sense_key=draw%2:31:00:: | definition=make, formulate, or derive in the mind | synonyms=make | examples=I draw a line here; draw a conclusion
5. sense_key=draw%2:38:01:: | definition=bring, take, or pull out of a container or from under a cover | synonyms=pull, pull out, get out, take out | examples=draw a weapon; pull out a gun
6. sense_key=draw%2:36:00:: | definition=represent by making a drawing of, as with a pencil, chalk, etc. on a surface | examples=She drew an elephant; Draw me a horse
7. sense_key=draw%2:38:00:: | definition=take liquid out of a container or well | synonyms=take out | examples=She drew water from the barrel
8. sense_key=draw%2:32:00:: | definition=give a description of | synonyms=describe, depict | examples=He drew an elaborate plan of attack
9. sense_key=draw%2:31:13:: | definition=select or take in from a given group or region | examples=The participants in the experiment were drawn from a representative population
10. sense_key=draw%2:37:01:: | definition=elicit responses, such as objections, criticism, applause, etc. | examples=The President's comments drew sharp criticism from the Republicans; The comedian drew a lot of laughter
11. sense_key=draw%2:34:01:: | definition=suck in or take (air) | synonyms=puff, drag | examples=draw a deep breath; draw on a cigarette
12. sense_key=draw%2:38:02:: | definition=move or go steadily or gradually | examples=The ship drew near the shore
13. sense_key=draw%2:40:01:: | definition=remove (a commodity) from (a supply source) | synonyms=withdraw, take out, draw off | examples=She drew $2,000 from the account; The doctors drew medical supplies from the hospital's emergency bank
14. sense_key=draw%2:33:01:: | definition=choose at random | synonyms=cast | examples=draw a card; cast lots
15. sense_key=draw%2:36:01:: | definition=earn or achieve a base by being walked by the pitcher | synonyms=get | examples=He drew a base on balls
16. sense_key=draw%2:30:14:: | definition=bring or lead someone to a certain action or condition | examples=She was drawn to despair; The President refused to be drawn into delivering an ultimatum
17. sense_key=draw%2:38:07:: | definition=cause to flow | examples=The nurse drew blood
18. sense_key=draw%2:36:07:: | definition=write a legal document or paper | examples=The deed was drawn in the lawyer's office
19. sense_key=draw%2:36:02:: | definition=engage in drawing | examples=He spent the day drawing in the garden
20. sense_key=draw%2:35:02:: | definition=move or pull so as to cover or uncover something | examples=draw the shades; draw the curtains
21. sense_key=draw%2:42:00:: | definition=allow a draft | examples=This chimney draws very well
22. sense_key=draw%2:42:02:: | definition=require a specified depth for floating | examples=This boat draws 70 inches
23. sense_key=draw%2:41:13:: | definition=pull (a person) apart with four horses tied to his extremities, so as to execute him | synonyms=quarter, draw and quarter | examples=in the old days, people were drawn and quartered for certain crimes
24. sense_key=draw%2:38:11:: | definition=cause to move in a certain direction by exerting a force upon, either physically or in an abstract sense | synonyms=pull | examples=A declining dollar pulled down the export figures for the last quarter
25. sense_key=draw%2:35:04:: | definition=take in, also metaphorically | synonyms=absorb, suck, imbibe, soak up, sop up, suck up | examples=The sponge absorbs water well; She drew strength from the minister's words
26. sense_key=draw%2:35:06:: | definition=direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes | synonyms=attract, pull, pull in, draw in | examples=Her good looks attract the stares of many men; The ad pulled in many potential customers
27. sense_key=draw%2:35:14:: | definition=thread on or as if on a string | synonyms=string, thread | examples=string pearls on a string; the child drew glass beads on a string
28. sense_key=draw%2:35:09:: | definition=stretch back a bowstring (on an archer's bow) | synonyms=pull back | examples=The archers were drawing their bows
29. sense_key=draw%2:35:13:: | definition=pass over, across, or through | synonyms=guide, run, pass | examples=He ran his eyes over her body; She ran her fingers along the carved figurine
30. sense_key=draw%2:33:00:: | definition=finish a game with an equal number of points, goals, etc. | synonyms=tie | examples=The teams drew a tie
31. sense_key=draw%2:30:00:: | definition=contract | examples=The material drew after it was washed in hot water
32. sense_key=draw%2:30:08:: | definition=reduce the diameter of (a wire or metal rod) by pulling it through a die | examples=draw wire
33. sense_key=draw%2:30:15:: | definition=steep; pass through a strainer | examples=draw pulp from the fruit
34. sense_key=draw%2:30:05:: | definition=remove the entrails of | synonyms=disembowel, eviscerate | examples=draw a chicken
35. sense_key=draw%2:30:04:: | definition=flatten, stretch, or mold metal or glass, by rolling or by pulling it through a die or by stretching | examples=draw steel
36. sense_key=draw%2:29:00:: | definition=cause to localize at one point | examples=Draw blood and pus

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The context is: "The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church," he says. "I live in hopes that the ringers themselves will be drawn into that fuller life."
The target word is "draw".
The meaning here is to attract or pull people into the church.
Let's look at the candidate senses:
1. cause to move by pulling (pull, force)
2. get or derive
26. direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes (attract, pull, pull in, draw in) - examples: Her good looks attract the stares of many men; The ad pulled in many potential customers.

Wait, "draw people into the church" - is it 26?
"direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes"
Synonyms: attract, pull, pull in, draw in.
Examples: Her good looks attract the stares of many men; The ad pulled in many potential customers.
This perfectly matches "draw people into the church".

Let's check 16: bring or lead someone to a certain action or condition. Examples: She was drawn to despair; The President refused to be drawn into delivering an ultimatum.
But "draw people into the church" is more about attracting them. "The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church". A net attracts or catches.
Sense 26: "direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes" -> attract.
Let's see: "The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church" -> attract people.
Sense 26 fits "attract".

Let's review the options.
1. cause to move by pulling
26. direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes | synonyms=attract, pull, pull in, draw in

Is there any other sense?
16. bring or lead someone to a certain action or condition.
But "draw people into the church" is about attracting them to come to the church.
"attract" is the best synonym.
Sense 26: "direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes"
Synonyms: attract, pull, pull in, draw in.
Examples: Her good looks attract the stares of many men; The ad pulled in many potential customers.

Yes, "draw people into the church" means to attract them.
I will choose 26.
Let's double check.
"draw people into the church" -> attract people.
Sense 26 is the best fit.
Another option: 1. cause to move by pulling. But "draw people into the church" is metaphorical, attracting them. Sense 26 explicitly covers "attract".
I'll go with 26.
Wait, let's read 26 again: "direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes"
Yes, "The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church" -> attract.
I am confident in 26.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: people
Target surface form: people
Context:
At St. Mary's Church in Ilminster, Somerset, the bells have fallen silent following a dust-up over church attendance. The vicar, W.D. Jones, refuses to talk about it, saying it would "reopen the wound. "But C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church, feels the fault is in the stairs from the bell tower that are located next to the altar. "So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says. Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself. "The sound of bells is a net to draw <t>people</t> into the church, "he says. "I live in hopes that the ringers themselves will be drawn into that fuller life. "

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=people%1:14:00:: | definition=(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively | examples=old people; there were at least 200 people in the audience
2. sense_key=people%1:14:01:: | definition=the body of citizens of a state or country | synonyms=citizenry | examples=the Spanish people
3. sense_key=people%1:14:02:: | definition=members of a family line | examples=his people have been farmers for generations; are your people still alive?
4. sense_key=people%1:14:03:: | definition=the common people generally | synonyms=multitude, masses, mass, hoi polloi, the great unwashed | examples=separate the warriors from the mass; power to the people

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "people" in the context: "The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church," he says. "I live in hopes that the ringers themselves will be drawn into that fuller life."
The context refers to human beings collectively, specifically the congregation or general public who might be drawn into the church.
Sense 1: (plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively. Examples: old people; there were at least 200 people in the audience.
Sense 2: the body of citizens of a state or country.
Sense 3: members of a family line.
Sense 4: the common people generally.

"draw people into the church" refers to any group of human beings collectively, fitting sense 1.
Let's double check. "people" here means individuals, human beings.
Sense 1 is the most appropriate.
Context: "The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church" -> human beings collectively.
Sense 1 matches perfectly.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: church
Target surface form: church
Context:
At St. Mary's Church in Ilminster, Somerset, the bells have fallen silent following a dust-up over church attendance. The vicar, W.D. Jones, refuses to talk about it, saying it would "reopen the wound. "But C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church, feels the fault is in the stairs from the bell tower that are located next to the altar. "So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says. Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself. "The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the <t>church</t>, "he says. "I live in hopes that the ringers themselves will be drawn into that fuller life. "

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=church%1:14:00:: | definition=one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship | synonyms=Christian church
2. sense_key=church%1:06:00:: | definition=a place for public (especially Christian) worship | synonyms=church building | examples=the church was empty
3. sense_key=church%1:04:00:: | definition=a service conducted in a house of worship | synonyms=church service | examples=don't be late for church
4. sense_key=church%1:14:01:: | definition=the body of people who attend or belong to a particular local church | examples=our church is hosting a picnic next week

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "church" in the context: "The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the <t>church</t>," he says.
The context talks about drawing people into the church (the building or the institution, but specifically the physical place of worship or the community).
Let's look at the candidate senses:
1. one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship
2. a place for public (especially Christian) worship (church building)
3. a service conducted in a house of worship
4. the body of people who attend or belong to a particular local church

"The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church"
Does it mean the building or the group of people?
"draw people into the church" - usually means into the building to attend, or into the community.
Wait, "draw people into the church" could be the building (sense 2) or the group (sense 4).
Let's re-read carefully: "The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church," he says. "I live in hopes that the ringers themselves will be drawn into that fuller life."
"draw people into the church" -> into the building to worship, or into the community?
Actually, "draw people into the church" often refers to the building (church building) or the institution.
Let's check the examples for sense 2: "the church was empty".
Sense 4: "our church is hosting a picnic next week".
If it's "draw people into the church", it's likely the building (sense 2) or the community (sense 4).
Wait, "draw people into the church" - "into" suggests a physical location or a community.
Let's consider "church building" (sense 2). "a place for public (especially Christian) worship".
Is it sense 2? "draw people into the church" -> into the building.
Let's look at similar usages. "draw people into the church" - often means the building, as bells are rung to call people to the building for service.
"making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer"
"The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church"
Bells are rung to call people to the church building.
Therefore, sense 2 (a place for public worship) is the most appropriate.
Let's double check sense 4: "the body of people who attend or belong to a particular local church". "draw people into the church" could mean the community, but "into the church" with bells ringing is a classic metaphor for drawing them into the physical building.
Wait, "draw people into the church" - "into" + "church" (building).
Let's choose sense 2.
Let's review the options.
1. Christian church (group)
2. church building (place)
3. church service (service)
4. body of people (congregation)

"draw people into the church" -> into the building.
I will go with 2.
Wait, could it be 4? "draw people into the church" (the community). But "net to draw people into the church" - bells are heard outside, drawing them inside the building.
I'll select 2.
Let's consider if "church" here means the institution. WordNet doesn't have a separate "institution" sense, just group (1), building (2), service (3), congregation (4).
Building makes the most sense with "into".
I'll output 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: say
Target surface form: says
Context:
At St. Mary's Church in Ilminster, Somerset, the bells have fallen silent following a dust-up over church attendance. The vicar, W.D. Jones, refuses to talk about it, saying it would "reopen the wound. "But C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church, feels the fault is in the stairs from the bell tower that are located next to the altar. "So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says. Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself. "The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church, "he <t>says</t>. "I live in hopes that the ringers themselves will be drawn into that fuller life. "

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=say%2:32:00:: | definition=express in words | synonyms=state, tell | examples=He said that he wanted to marry her; tell me what is bothering you
2. sense_key=say%2:32:01:: | definition=report or maintain | synonyms=allege, aver | examples=He alleged that he was the victim of a crime; He said it was too late to intervene in the war
3. sense_key=say%2:32:03:: | definition=express a supposition | synonyms=suppose | examples=Let us say that he did not tell the truth; Let's say you had a lot of money--what would you do?
4. sense_key=say%2:42:00:: | definition=have or contain a certain wording or form | synonyms=read | examples=The passage reads as follows; What does the law say?
5. sense_key=say%2:32:04:: | definition=give instructions to or direct somebody to do something with authority | synonyms=order, tell, enjoin | examples=I said to him to go home; She ordered him to do the shopping
6. sense_key=say%2:32:02:: | definition=speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way | synonyms=pronounce, articulate, enounce, sound out, enunciate | examples=She pronounces French words in a funny way; I cannot say `zip wire'
7. sense_key=say%2:32:07:: | definition=communicate or express nonverbally | examples=What does this painting say?; Did his face say anything about how he felt?
8. sense_key=say%2:32:15:: | definition=utter aloud | examples=She said `Hello' to everyone in the office
9. sense_key=say%2:32:13:: | definition=state as one's opinion or judgement; declare | examples=I say let's forget this whole business
10. sense_key=say%2:32:08:: | definition=recite or repeat a fixed text | examples=Say grace; She said her `Hail Mary'
11. sense_key=say%2:32:09:: | definition=indicate | examples=The clock says noon

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "says" in the context: "The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church, "he says.
The context is a direct quote followed by "he says".
This is expressing in words, stating, or telling.
Let's look at the candidate senses:
1. sense_key=say%2:32:00:: | definition=express in words | synonyms=state, tell | examples=He said that he wanted to marry her; tell me what is bothering you
2. sense_key=say%2:32:01:: | definition=report or maintain | synonyms=allege, aver | examples=He alleged that he was the victim of a crime; He said it was too late to intervene in the war
3. sense_key=say%2:32:03:: | definition=express a supposition
4. sense_key=say%2:42:00:: | definition=have or contain a certain wording or form
5. sense_key=say%2:32:04:: | definition=give instructions to or direct somebody to do something with authority
6. sense_key=say%2:32:02:: | definition=speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way
7. sense_key=say%2:32:07:: | definition=communicate or express nonverbally
8. sense_key=say%2:32:15:: | definition=utter aloud
9. sense_key=say%2:32:13:: | definition=state as one's opinion or judgement; declare
10. sense_key=say%2:32:08:: | definition=recite or repeat a fixed text
11. sense_key=say%2:32:09:: | definition=indicate

The context is a standard reporting verb for a direct quote: "The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church, "he says.
This matches sense 1: express in words (state, tell).
Let's double check sense 1 vs sense 2. Sense 2 is "report or maintain" (allege, aver). Sense 1 is "express in words" (state, tell). "He says" is a simple expression in words.
Wait, let's look at the example for sense 1: "He said that he wanted to marry her".
Is there a better fit?
Sense 1 is the most general and fits "he says" perfectly.
Let's review the options.
1. express in words
Yes, "he says" is expressing in words.
I will choose 1.
End of thought.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: live
Target surface form: live
Context:
The vicar, W.D. Jones, refuses to talk about it, saying it would "reopen the wound. "But C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church, feels the fault is in the stairs from the bell tower that are located next to the altar. "So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says. Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself. "The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church, "he says. "I <t>live</t> in hopes that the ringers themselves will be drawn into that fuller life. "The Central Council of Church Bell Ringers, a sort of parliament of ringing groups, aims to improve relations with vicars, says John C. Baldwin, president.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=live%2:42:08:: | definition=inhabit or live in; be an inhabitant of | synonyms=populate, dwell, inhabit | examples=People lived in Africa millions of years ago; The people inhabited the islands that are now deserted
2. sense_key=live%2:42:06:: | definition=lead a certain kind of life; live in a certain style | examples=we had to live frugally after the war
3. sense_key=live%2:42:04:: | definition=continue to live through hardship or adversity | synonyms=survive, last, live on, go, endure, hold up | examples=We went without water and food for 3 days; These superstitions survive in the backwaters of America
4. sense_key=live%2:42:01:: | definition=support oneself | synonyms=exist, survive, subsist | examples=he could barely exist on such a low wage; Can you live on $2000 a month in New York City?
5. sense_key=live%2:42:00:: | definition=have life, be alive | synonyms=be | examples=Our great leader is no more; My grandfather lived until the end of war
6. sense_key=live%2:31:00:: | definition=have firsthand knowledge of states, situations, emotions, or sensations | synonyms=know, experience | examples=I know the feeling!; have you ever known hunger?
7. sense_key=live%2:42:07:: | definition=pursue a positive and satisfying existence | examples=You must accept yourself and others if you really want to live

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "live" in the context: "I live in hopes that the ringers themselves will be drawn into that fuller life."
The phrase is "live in hopes".
Let's look at the candidate senses:
1. inhabit or live in
2. lead a certain kind of life; live in a certain style
3. continue to live through hardship or adversity
4. support oneself
5. have life, be alive
6. have firsthand knowledge of states, situations, emotions, or sensations
7. pursue a positive and satisfying existence

Wait, "live in hopes" means to lead a certain kind of life, or to exist in a certain state.
Let's re-read the context: "I live in hopes that the ringers themselves will be drawn into that fuller life."
Is it "lead a certain kind of life; live in a certain style"?
Or is it "have life, be alive"?
Or "continue to live through hardship or adversity"?
Wait, "live in hopes" is an idiom. "live" here means to exist or lead a life in a certain state.
Let's check the examples for sense 2: "we had to live frugally after the war".
What about sense 5: "have life, be alive".
What about sense 2: "lead a certain kind of life; live in a certain style".
Wait, could it be sense 2? "live in hopes" -> lead a life in hopes.
Let's consider "live in hopes".
Is there a better sense?
Let's look at the options again.
1. inhabit
2. lead a certain kind of life; live in a certain style
3. continue to live through hardship
4. support oneself
5. have life, be alive
6. have firsthand knowledge of states, situations, emotions, or sensations
7. pursue a positive and satisfying existence

Wait, "live in hopes" -> "live" as in "lead a certain kind of life".
Let's search for "live in hopes" in WordNet or similar.
Actually, "live" in "live in hopes" means to exist or lead a life.
Let's check sense 2: "lead a certain kind of life; live in a certain style".
Is there any other sense?
Maybe sense 2 is the best fit. "I live in hopes" -> I lead my life in hopes.
Let's consider sense 2.
Wait, let's look at sense 2: "lead a certain kind of life; live in a certain style".
Is there a sense for "live in a certain state"?
WordNet sense 2: "lead a certain kind of life; live in a certain style".
Let's check sense 2.
Could it be sense 2? Yes.
Let's check sense 5: "have life, be alive".
"I live in hopes" -> I am alive in hopes? No, I lead a life in hopes.
Let's check sense 2.
"live in hopes" -> "live" = lead a certain kind of life.
I will choose sense 2.
Wait, let's re-evaluate "live in hopes".
Is it sense 2? "lead a certain kind of life; live in a certain style".
Yes, "live in hopes" is a way of living.
Let's double check if there's any other sense.
Sense 2: lead a certain kind of life; live in a certain style.
I'll go with 2.
Wait, "live in hopes" might be considered as "live" meaning "lead a certain kind of life".
Let's choose 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: hope
Target surface form: hopes
Context:
The vicar, W.D. Jones, refuses to talk about it, saying it would "reopen the wound. "But C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church, feels the fault is in the stairs from the bell tower that are located next to the altar. "So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says. Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself. "The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church, "he says. "I live in <t>hopes</t> that the ringers themselves will be drawn into that fuller life. "The Central Council of Church Bell Ringers, a sort of parliament of ringing groups, aims to improve relations with vicars, says John C. Baldwin, president.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=hope%1:12:01:: | definition=a specific instance of feeling hopeful | examples=it revived their hope of winning the pennant
2. sense_key=hope%1:12:00:: | definition=the general feeling that some desire will be fulfilled | examples=in spite of his troubles he never gave up hope
3. sense_key=hope%1:09:00:: | definition=grounds for feeling hopeful about the future | synonyms=promise | examples=there is little or no promise that he will recover
4. sense_key=hope%1:18:00:: | definition=someone (or something) on which expectations are centered | examples=he was their best hope for a victory
5. sense_key=hope%1:18:01:: | definition=United States comedian (born in England) who appeared in films with Bing Crosby (1903-2003) | synonyms=Bob Hope, Leslie Townes Hope
6. sense_key=hope%1:07:00:: | definition=one of the three Christian virtues

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "hopes" in the context: "I live in hopes that the ringers themselves will be drawn into that fuller life."
The phrase "live in hopes" means to have the general feeling that some desire will be fulfilled.
Let's look at the candidate senses:
1. a specific instance of feeling hopeful
2. the general feeling that some desire will be fulfilled
3. grounds for feeling hopeful about the future
4. someone (or something) on which expectations are centered
5. United States comedian
6. one of the three Christian virtues

"live in hopes" -> "the general feeling that some desire will be fulfilled" (sense 2).
Wait, "hopes" here is plural, "live in hopes" is an idiom meaning to maintain a general feeling of hope.
Let's check sense 2: "the general feeling that some desire will be fulfilled" (e.g., "in spite of his troubles he never gave up hope").
Sense 1: "a specific instance of feeling hopeful" (e.g., "it revived their hope of winning the pennant").
"live in hopes" is more about the general feeling.
Let's consider "hopes" as plural of "hope" (sense 2).
Is it sense 2? Yes, "live in hopes" means to have the general feeling that some desire will be fulfilled.
Let's double check. "I live in hopes that..." -> I maintain the general feeling that the ringers will be drawn into that fuller life.
Sense 2 fits best.
Let's review the options.
1. specific instance
2. general feeling
3. grounds for feeling hopeful
4. someone/something
5. Bob Hope
6. Christian virtue

"live in hopes" -> general feeling.
I will choose 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: ringer
Target surface form: ringers
Context:
The vicar, W.D. Jones, refuses to talk about it, saying it would "reopen the wound. "But C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church, feels the fault is in the stairs from the bell tower that are located next to the altar. "So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says. Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself. "The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church, "he says. "I live in hopes that the <t>ringers</t> themselves will be drawn into that fuller life. "The Central Council of Church Bell Ringers, a sort of parliament of ringing groups, aims to improve relations with vicars, says John C. Baldwin, president.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=ringer%1:18:02:: | definition=a person who rings church bells (as for summoning the congregation) | synonyms=toller, bell ringer
2. sense_key=ringer%1:18:01:: | definition=a person who is almost identical to another | synonyms=dead ringer, clone
3. sense_key=ringer%1:18:00:: | definition=a contestant entered in a competition under false pretenses
4. sense_key=ringer%1:04:00:: | definition=(horseshoes) the successful throw of a horseshoe or quoit so as to encircle a stake or peg

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "ringers" in the context of church bell ringing.
The context mentions "vicar", "bell tower", "altar", "bell-ringer", "Central Council of Church Bell Ringers".
Sense 1: "a person who rings church bells (as for summoning the congregation)" - synonyms: toller, bell ringer.
Sense 2: "a person who is almost identical to another"
Sense 3: "a contestant entered in a competition under false pretenses"
Sense 4: "(horseshoes) the successful throw of a horseshoe or quoit so as to encircle a stake or peg"

The context clearly refers to people who ring church bells.
Therefore, Sense 1 is the best match.
I will return {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: draw
Target surface form: drawn
Context:
The vicar, W.D. Jones, refuses to talk about it, saying it would "reopen the wound. "But C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church, feels the fault is in the stairs from the bell tower that are located next to the altar. "So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says. Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself. "The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church, "he says. "I live in hopes that the ringers themselves will be <t>drawn</t> into that fuller life. "The Central Council of Church Bell Ringers, a sort of parliament of ringing groups, aims to improve relations with vicars, says John C. Baldwin, president.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=draw%2:35:03:: | definition=cause to move by pulling | synonyms=pull, force | examples=draw a wagon; pull a sled
2. sense_key=draw%2:40:00:: | definition=get or derive | synonyms=reap | examples=He drew great benefits from his membership in the association
3. sense_key=draw%2:35:01:: | definition=make a mark or lines on a surface | synonyms=trace, line, describe, delineate | examples=draw a line; trace the outline of a figure in the sand
4. sense_key=draw%2:31:00:: | definition=make, formulate, or derive in the mind | synonyms=make | examples=I draw a line here; draw a conclusion
5. sense_key=draw%2:38:01:: | definition=bring, take, or pull out of a container or from under a cover | synonyms=pull, pull out, get out, take out | examples=draw a weapon; pull out a gun
6. sense_key=draw%2:36:00:: | definition=represent by making a drawing of, as with a pencil, chalk, etc. on a surface | examples=She drew an elephant; Draw me a horse
7. sense_key=draw%2:38:00:: | definition=take liquid out of a container or well | synonyms=take out | examples=She drew water from the barrel
8. sense_key=draw%2:32:00:: | definition=give a description of | synonyms=describe, depict | examples=He drew an elaborate plan of attack
9. sense_key=draw%2:31:13:: | definition=select or take in from a given group or region | examples=The participants in the experiment were drawn from a representative population
10. sense_key=draw%2:37:01:: | definition=elicit responses, such as objections, criticism, applause, etc. | examples=The President's comments drew sharp criticism from the Republicans; The comedian drew a lot of laughter
11. sense_key=draw%2:34:01:: | definition=suck in or take (air) | synonyms=puff, drag | examples=draw a deep breath; draw on a cigarette
12. sense_key=draw%2:38:02:: | definition=move or go steadily or gradually | examples=The ship drew near the shore
13. sense_key=draw%2:40:01:: | definition=remove (a commodity) from (a supply source) | synonyms=withdraw, take out, draw off | examples=She drew $2,000 from the account; The doctors drew medical supplies from the hospital's emergency bank
14. sense_key=draw%2:33:01:: | definition=choose at random | synonyms=cast | examples=draw a card; cast lots
15. sense_key=draw%2:36:01:: | definition=earn or achieve a base by being walked by the pitcher | synonyms=get | examples=He drew a base on balls
16. sense_key=draw%2:30:14:: | definition=bring or lead someone to a certain action or condition | examples=She was drawn to despair; The President refused to be drawn into delivering an ultimatum
17. sense_key=draw%2:38:07:: | definition=cause to flow | examples=The nurse drew blood
18. sense_key=draw%2:36:07:: | definition=write a legal document or paper | examples=The deed was drawn in the lawyer's office
19. sense_key=draw%2:36:02:: | definition=engage in drawing | examples=He spent the day drawing in the garden
20. sense_key=draw%2:35:02:: | definition=move or pull so as to cover or uncover something | examples=draw the shades; draw the curtains
21. sense_key=draw%2:42:00:: | definition=allow a draft | examples=This chimney draws very well
22. sense_key=draw%2:42:02:: | definition=require a specified depth for floating | examples=This boat draws 70 inches
23. sense_key=draw%2:41:13:: | definition=pull (a person) apart with four horses tied to his extremities, so as to execute him | synonyms=quarter, draw and quarter | examples=in the old days, people were drawn and quartered for certain crimes
24. sense_key=draw%2:38:11:: | definition=cause to move in a certain direction by exerting a force upon, either physically or in an abstract sense | synonyms=pull | examples=A declining dollar pulled down the export figures for the last quarter
25. sense_key=draw%2:35:04:: | definition=take in, also metaphorically | synonyms=absorb, suck, imbibe, soak up, sop up, suck up | examples=The sponge absorbs water well; She drew strength from the minister's words
26. sense_key=draw%2:35:06:: | definition=direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes | synonyms=attract, pull, pull in, draw in | examples=Her good looks attract the stares of many men; The ad pulled in many potential customers
27. sense_key=draw%2:35:14:: | definition=thread on or as if on a string | synonyms=string, thread | examples=string pearls on a string; the child drew glass beads on a string
28. sense_key=draw%2:35:09:: | definition=stretch back a bowstring (on an archer's bow) | synonyms=pull back | examples=The archers were drawing their bows
29. sense_key=draw%2:35:13:: | definition=pass over, across, or through | synonyms=guide, run, pass | examples=He ran his eyes over her body; She ran her fingers along the carved figurine
30. sense_key=draw%2:33:00:: | definition=finish a game with an equal number of points, goals, etc. | synonyms=tie | examples=The teams drew a tie
31. sense_key=draw%2:30:00:: | definition=contract | examples=The material drew after it was washed in hot water
32. sense_key=draw%2:30:08:: | definition=reduce the diameter of (a wire or metal rod) by pulling it through a die | examples=draw wire
33. sense_key=draw%2:30:15:: | definition=steep; pass through a strainer | examples=draw pulp from the fruit
34. sense_key=draw%2:30:05:: | definition=remove the entrails of | synonyms=disembowel, eviscerate | examples=draw a chicken
35. sense_key=draw%2:30:04:: | definition=flatten, stretch, or mold metal or glass, by rolling or by pulling it through a die or by stretching | examples=draw steel
36. sense_key=draw%2:29:00:: | definition=cause to localize at one point | examples=Draw blood and pus

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "drawn" in the context: "I live in hopes that the ringers themselves will be drawn into that fuller life."
The context is about bringing or leading someone to a certain action or condition, or attracting them.
Let's look at the candidate senses:
16. sense_key=draw%2:30:14:: | definition=bring or lead someone to a certain action or condition | examples=She was drawn to despair; The President refused to be drawn into delivering an ultimatum
26. sense_key=draw%2:35:06:: | definition=direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes | synonyms=attract, pull, pull in, draw in | examples=Her good looks attract the stares of many men; The ad pulled in many potential customers

Wait, "drawn into that fuller life" - "bring or lead someone to a certain action or condition" fits perfectly.
Let's check sense 16: "bring or lead someone to a certain action or condition" -> "drawn into that fuller life".
Let's check sense 26: "direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes" -> "attract".
The quote says: "The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church," he says. "I live in hopes that the ringers themselves will be drawn into that fuller life."
"drawn into" is a phrasal verb meaning to be led or brought into a condition or action.
Sense 16: "bring or lead someone to a certain action or condition" -> "She was drawn to despair; The President refused to be drawn into delivering an ultimatum". This matches "drawn into that fuller life".

Let's review the options.
16: bring or lead someone to a certain action or condition.
26: direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes.

"drawn into that fuller life" -> led into a condition.
Sense 16 is the best fit.
Let's double check.
"drawn into" -> "bring or lead someone to a certain action or condition".
Yes, "drawn into delivering an ultimatum" is very similar to "drawn into that fuller life".
I will choose 16.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: full
Target surface form: fuller
Context:
The vicar, W.D. Jones, refuses to talk about it, saying it would "reopen the wound. "But C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church, feels the fault is in the stairs from the bell tower that are located next to the altar. "So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says. Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself. "The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church, "he says. "I live in hopes that the ringers themselves will be drawn into that <t>fuller</t> life. "The Central Council of Church Bell Ringers, a sort of parliament of ringing groups, aims to improve relations with vicars, says John C. Baldwin, president.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=full%3:00:00:: | definition=containing as much or as many as is possible or normal | examples=a full glass; a sky full of stars
2. sense_key=full%5:00:01:whole:00 | definition=constituting the full quantity or extent; complete | synonyms=entire, total | examples=an entire town devastated by an earthquake; gave full attention
3. sense_key=full%5:00:00:complete:00 | definition=complete in extent or degree and in every particular | synonyms=total | examples=a full game; a total eclipse
4. sense_key=full%5:00:00:nourished:00 | definition=filled to satisfaction with food or drink | synonyms=replete | examples=a full stomach
5. sense_key=full%3:00:01:: | definition=(of sound) having marked deepness and body | examples=full tones; a full voice
6. sense_key=full%5:00:00:ample:00 | definition=having the normally expected amount | synonyms=good | examples=gives full measure; gives good measure
7. sense_key=full%5:00:00:high:02 | definition=being at a peak or culminating point | synonyms=broad | examples=broad daylight; full summer
8. sense_key=full%5:00:02:ample:00 | definition=having ample fabric | synonyms=wide, wide-cut | examples=the current taste for wide trousers; a full skirt

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "fuller" (comparative of "full").
Context: "I live in hopes that the ringers themselves will be drawn into that fuller life."
Meaning: a more complete, more whole, or more comprehensive life.
Let's look at the candidate senses:
1. full%3:00:00:: containing as much or as many as is possible or normal
2. full%5:00:01:whole:00 constituting the full quantity or extent; complete (entire, total)
3. full%5:00:00:complete:00 complete in extent or degree and in every particular (total)
4. full%5:00:00:nourished:00 filled to satisfaction with food or drink
5. full%3:00:01:: (of sound) having marked deepness and body
6. full%5:00:00:ample:00 having the normally expected amount
7. full%5:00:00:high:02 being at a peak or culminating point
8. full%5:00:02:ample:00 having ample fabric

"fuller life" -> a more complete life.
Sense 3: complete in extent or degree and in every particular.
Wait, let's check sense 2 vs sense 3.
Sense 2: constituting the full quantity or extent; complete.
Sense 3: complete in extent or degree and in every particular.
Is there a better fit?
"fuller life" -> a life that is more complete.
Let's consider "full" as in "a full life".
WordNet sense for "full life":
"full" meaning complete in extent or degree and in every particular.
Let's check the examples for sense 3: "a full game; a total eclipse".
Wait, sense 2: "an entire town devastated by an earthquake; gave full attention".
Actually, "full life" is often associated with "complete in extent or degree and in every particular".
Let's search for "full life" in WordNet.
"full" (adj) - complete in extent or degree and in every particular: "a full game"; "a total eclipse"; "a full moon".
Wait, "full life" -> "a full life" is a common collocation.
Let's look at sense 3: complete in extent or degree and in every particular.
Is there another sense?
What about sense 1? "containing as much or as many as is possible or normal" -> "a full glass".
What about sense 2? "constituting the full quantity or extent; complete" -> "entire, total".
Let's consider "fuller life". A life that is more complete.
Sense 3: complete in extent or degree and in every particular.
Let's check the exact WordNet entry for "full".
full (adj)
1. containing as much or as many as is possible or normal: "a full glass"; "a sky full of stars"
2. constituting the full quantity or extent; complete: "an entire town devastated by an earthquake"; "gave full attention"
3. complete in extent or degree and in every particular: "a full game"; "a total eclipse"; "a full moon"
4. filled to satisfaction with food or drink: "a full stomach"
5. (of sound) having marked deepness and body: "full tones"; "a full voice"
6. having the normally expected amount: "gives full measure"; "gives good measure"
7. being at a peak or culminating point: "broad daylight"; "full summer"
8. having ample fabric: "the current taste for wide trousers"; "a full skirt"

"fuller life" -> a life that is more complete in extent or degree.
Sense 3 seems the most appropriate for "full life" (a complete life).
Let's double check if there's any other.
"fuller life" -> more complete.
Sense 3: complete in extent or degree and in every particular.
Yes, "a full life" is typically sense 3.
Let's review the options.
1. containing as much or as many as is possible or normal
2. constituting the full quantity or extent; complete
3. complete in extent or degree and in every particular
I will go with 3.
Wait, "fuller life" could also be sense 2? "constituting the full quantity or extent; complete".
But "complete in extent or degree and in every particular" fits "full life" better, as in "living a full life".
Let's choose 3.
Wait, let's look at the synonyms for 3: total.
Is "full life" total?
Maybe sense 3 is the best.
Let's consider "fuller life" -> "more complete life".
I'll output 3.
Let's re-read the context: "I live in hopes that the ringers themselves will be drawn into that fuller life."
"fuller life" = a more complete life.
Sense 3: complete in extent or degree and in every particular.
I'll select 3.