[User]
Which numbered sense of "notion" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: This <t>notion</t> of immigration being a burden and a problem, may be an electoral asset, but it is economically very costly.

Senses:
1. definition=a vague idea in which some confidence is placed | examples=his impression of her was favorable
2. definition=a general inclusive concept
3. definition=an odd or fanciful or capricious idea | examples=the theatrical notion of disguise is associated with disaster in his stories
4. definition=(usually plural) small personal articles or clothing or sewing items | examples=buttons and needles are notions

reasoning_content:
The sentence is: "This notion of immigration being a burden and a problem, may be an electoral asset, but it is economically very costly."
The word is "notion".
The sense options are:
1. a vague idea in which some confidence is placed
2. a general inclusive concept
3. an odd or fanciful or capricious idea
4. (usually plural) small personal articles...

In the sentence, "notion" refers to the idea or concept that immigration is a burden and a problem. It's an idea or belief held by some people.
Looking at the choices:
1. "a vague idea in which some confidence is placed" (e.g., his impression of her was favorable; "his notion of how it should be done") -> belief, idea.
2. "a general inclusive concept" -> e.g., "the notion of infinite divisibility".
3. "an odd or fanciful or capricious idea" -> whimsy.

Wait, is "notion" here sense 1 or sense 2?
"This notion of immigration being a burden..." -> This idea/belief.
WordNet senses for "notion":
1. impression, effect, notion, belief (a vague idea in which some confidence is placed) "his impression of her was favorable"; "what are your feelings about the crisis"; "it strengthened my belief in his sincerity"; "I had a feeling that she was lying" -> wait, the synonyms for sense 1 are impression, effect, notion, belief.
2. notion, concept, conception (a general inclusive concept)
3. notion, whim, whimsy, whimsicality (an odd or fanciful or capricious idea) "the theatrical notion of disguise is associated with disaster in his stories"
4. notion (small personal articles)

Let's check sense 1 vs sense 2.
Sense 1: a vague idea in which some confidence is placed. Examples: his impression of her was favorable. (Wait, the example given is for "impression", but the definition applies to "notion" as a belief or idea).
Sense 2: a general inclusive concept. Example: the concept of infinity.

In the sentence, "notion" means the idea or belief that immigration is a burden. It's a belief held by some, not necessarily a "general inclusive concept" (like the concept of justice). It's more of a belief or opinion.
Therefore, sense 1 is the best fit, as it represents a belief or idea in which confidence is placed.
Wait, let's re-read WordNet definitions.
Sense 1: impression, effect, notion, belief (a vague idea in which some confidence is placed).
Sense 2: notion, concept, conception (a general inclusive concept).
Sense 3: notion, whim, whimsy, whimsicality (an odd or fanciful or capricious idea).

Could it be Sense 1? Yes, "notion" as a belief or opinion. "This notion of immigration being a burden..." -> "This belief..."
Let's consider Sense 2. "a general inclusive concept". "The notion of free will".
Here it's "This notion of immigration being a burden". It's a specific belief/opinion. So Sense 1.

Wait, looking at some word sense disambiguation datasets (like WiC or SemCor):
"This notion of immigration being a burden..."
Is it sense 1?
Let's check if there's any other context. "notion" = belief, idea.
Sense 1 definition: "a vague idea in which some confidence is placed"
Sense 2 definition: "a general inclusive concept"

I'll choose 1.
Wait, could it be 1? Let me double check if sense 1 is "impression, effect, notion, belief". Yes.
Is "notion" in "This notion of immigration being a burden" a vague idea? Yes, it's used synonymously with "belief" or "idea".
Let's confirm the sense number.
1. a vague idea in which some confidence is placed
2. a general inclusive concept
3. an odd or fanciful or capricious idea
4. small personal articles

I will output 1.
Let me reconsider if it could be 2. "a general inclusive concept". No, "immigration being a burden" is not a general inclusive concept, it's a specific belief or proposition.
So 1 is the most appropriate.
I will return 1.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[User]
Which numbered sense of "burden" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: This notion of immigration being a <t>burden</t> and a problem, may be an electoral asset, but it is economically very costly.

Senses:
1. definition=an onerous or difficult concern | examples=the burden of responsibility
2. definition=weight to be borne or conveyed
3. definition=the central meaning or theme of a speech or literary work
4. definition=the central idea that is expanded in a document or discourse

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
The sentence is: "This notion of immigration being a <t>burden</t> and a problem, may be an electoral asset, but it is economically very costly."
The word "burden" here refers to immigration being an onerous or difficult concern, a heavy load (metaphorically), a problem.
Let's check the senses:
1. an onerous or difficult concern (e.g., the burden of responsibility, burden of proof, etc.) - wait, could it be "weight to be borne"? Let's look closely at WordNet senses for "burden".
Sense 1: burden, load, encumbrance, incumbrance, onus - an onerous or difficult concern; "the burden of responsibility"; "that's a load off my mind"
Sense 2: burden, load, loading - weight to be borne or conveyed
Sense 3: burden, core, gist, effect - the central meaning or theme of a speech or literary work
Sense 4: burden - the central idea that is expanded in a document or discourse

In the sentence, "immigration being a burden and a problem", "burden" means a difficult concern, an encumbrance, something onerous.
Therefore, Sense 1 is the best fit.

Let's double check.
"burden and a problem" -> onerous or difficult concern.
Sense 1: an onerous or difficult concern.
Sense 2: weight to be borne or conveyed (literal weight).
Sense 3: central meaning (e.g., the burden of his argument).
Sense 4: central idea.

Clearly Sense 1.
Number: 1.
End of thought.

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: Alibaba

currency: USD


[User]
Which numbered sense of "problem" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: This notion of immigration being a burden and a <t>problem</t>, may be an electoral asset, but it is economically very costly.

Senses:
1. definition=a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved | examples=she and her husband are having problems
2. definition=a question raised for consideration or solution | examples=our homework consisted of ten problems to solve
3. definition=a source of difficulty | examples=one trouble after another delayed the job

reasoning_content:
The sentence is: "This notion of immigration being a burden and a <t>problem</t>, may be an electoral asset, but it is economically very costly."
The word is "problem".
Senses:
1. definition=a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved | examples=she and her husband are having problems
2. definition=a question raised for consideration or solution | examples=our homework consisted of ten problems to solve
3. definition=a source of difficulty | examples=one trouble after another delayed the job

In the sentence, immigration is considered a "burden" and a "problem". Here, "problem" means a source of difficulty or trouble.
Wait, let's look at WordNet senses for "problem".
Sense 1: a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved (e.g., "she and her husband are having problems", "it is always a job to contact him") -> problem, trouble
Sense 2: a question raised for consideration or solution (e.g., "our homework consisted of ten problems to solve") -> problem
Sense 3: a source of difficulty (e.g., "one trouble after another delayed the job", "what's the problem?") -> problem, trouble

Wait, "burden and a problem" -> "a source of difficulty".
Let's check the exact WordNet definitions.
WordNet 3.1:
1. problem, trouble -- (a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved; "she and her husband are having problems"; "it is always a job to contact him"; "you could find a job if you know what was the problem") -> wait, "problem" here means a difficult situation.
2. problem -- (a question raised for consideration or solution; "our homework consisted of ten problems to solve")
3. problem, trouble -- (a source of difficulty; "one trouble after another delayed the job"; "what's the problem?")

In "immigration being a burden and a problem", immigration is the source of difficulty (a burden). So sense 3 matches "a source of difficulty".
Wait, could it be sense 1? "a state of difficulty". Immigration is not a state of difficulty, it's a source of difficulty. "Burden" is a source of difficulty.
Let's consider "problem" as "source of difficulty". "trouble" is a synonym. "immigration being a burden and a trouble".
Yes, sense 3 is "a source of difficulty".

Let's double check.
"immigration being a burden and a problem"
Is it sense 1 or 3?
Sense 1: a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved.
Sense 3: a source of difficulty.
"Burden" aligns with "source of difficulty". A person or thing that is a burden is a source of difficulty.
Therefore, sense 3 is the most appropriate.

Let's review the examples.
Sense 1: she and her husband are having problems. (state of difficulty)
Sense 3: one trouble after another delayed the job. (source of difficulty)

"immigration being a burden and a problem" -> immigration is the source of difficulty.
Number 3.
There is a similar dataset, probably Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) or WordNet.
In the sentence "This notion of immigration being a burden and a problem...", "problem" refers to a source of difficulty.

Wait, looking at the exact phrase "This notion of immigration being a burden and a problem", it's from a news article or Europarl.
If it's from Europarl or similar corpus.
I am confident it is 3.
Let's re-read carefully:
1. definition=a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved
3. definition=a source of difficulty

"immigration being a burden and a problem"
Burden = a load, a source of difficulty.
Problem = a source of difficulty.
I'll output 3.
Wait, let me just confirm there's no subtle reason it would be 1. "a state of difficulty". Immigration is not a state, it's a phenomenon or a group of people, acting as a source. So 3 is definitely better.
I will return 3.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "book" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: As the economists Ian Goldin and Geoffrey Cameron, remind us in a recent <t>book</t> summarising the most recent knowledge of immigration (Exceptional People: How Migration Shaped Our World and Will Define Our Future, mai 2011, Princeton University Press, 352 pp.), there is wide consensus among specialists on the positive impact of migration flows on economic growth, wages and employment in countries, which admit immigrants.

Senses:
1. definition=a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together) | examples=I am reading a good book on economics
2. definition=physical objects consisting of a number of pages bound together | examples=he used a large book as a doorstop
3. definition=a compilation of the known facts regarding something or someone | examples=Al Smith used to say, `Let's look at the record'
4. definition=a written version of a play or other dramatic composition; used in preparing for a performance
5. definition=a record in which commercial accounts are recorded | examples=they got a subpoena to examine our books
6. definition=a collection of playing cards satisfying the rules of a card game
7. definition=a collection of rules or prescribed standards on the basis of which decisions are made | examples=they run things by the book around here
8. definition=the sacred writings of Islam revealed by God to the prophet Muhammad during his life at Mecca and Medina
9. definition=the sacred writings of the Christian religions | examples=he went to carry the Word to the heathen
10. definition=a major division of a long written composition | examples=the book of Isaiah
11. definition=a number of sheets (ticket or stamps etc.) bound together on one edge | examples=he bought a book of stamps

reasoning_content:
The sentence uses the word "book" in the context of "a recent book summarising the most recent knowledge of immigration (Exceptional People: How Migration Shaped Our World and Will Define Our Future, mai 2011, Princeton University Press, 352 pp.)".
This refers to a written work or composition that has been published.
Looking at the senses:
1. definition=a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together) | examples=I am reading a good book on economics
2. definition=physical objects consisting of a number of pages bound together
3. definition=a compilation of the known facts regarding something or someone
...
Sense 1 fits perfectly. It's a published written work on a specific topic (economics/immigration).

Let's double check.
"recent book summarising the most recent knowledge... Exceptional People... Princeton University Press" -> published written work.
Sense 1: a written work or composition that has been published.

Therefore, the correct sense is 1.
End of thought process.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "immigration" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: As the economists Ian Goldin and Geoffrey Cameron, remind us in a recent book summarising the most recent knowledge of <t>immigration</t> (Exceptional People: How Migration Shaped Our World and Will Define Our Future, mai 2011, Princeton University Press, 352 pp.), there is wide consensus among specialists on the positive impact of migration flows on economic growth, wages and employment in countries, which admit immigrants.

Senses:
1. definition=migration into a place (especially migration to a country of which you are not a native in order to settle there)
2. definition=the body of immigrants arriving during a specified interval | examples=the increased immigration strengthened the colony

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "immigration" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "...summarising the most recent knowledge of <t>immigration</t>... there is wide consensus among specialists on the positive impact of migration flows..."

Senses:
1. migration into a place (especially migration to a country of which you are not a native in order to settle there)
2. the body of immigrants arriving during a specified interval

In the sentence, "immigration" refers to the phenomenon or process of migration into a place ("knowledge of immigration", "impact of migration flows"). It does not refer to "the body of immigrants".
Therefore, sense 1 is the correct sense.
Let's double check. "knowledge of immigration" -> knowledge of the process/phenomenon of migration into a place.
Sense 1: migration into a place.
Sense 2: the body of immigrants.

Clearly Sense 1.
Return only the number: 1.
End of thought.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "people" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: As the economists Ian Goldin and Geoffrey Cameron, remind us in a recent book summarising the most recent knowledge of immigration (Exceptional <t>People</t>: How Migration Shaped Our World and Will Define Our Future, mai 2011, Princeton University Press, 352 pp.), there is wide consensus among specialists on the positive impact of migration flows on economic growth, wages and employment in countries, which admit immigrants.

Senses:
1. definition=(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively | examples=old people
2. definition=the body of citizens of a state or country | examples=the Spanish people
3. definition=members of a family line | examples=his people have been farmers for generations
4. definition=the common people generally | examples=separate the warriors from the mass

reasoning_content:
The sentence mentions the book title "Exceptional People: How Migration Shaped Our World and Will Define Our Future".
The word "People" in this context refers to human beings collectively, specifically migrants or humans in general.
Let's evaluate the senses:
1. (plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively
2. the body of citizens of a state or country
3. members of a family line
4. the common people generally

In "Exceptional People", "People" refers to human beings in general or a group of human beings (migrants, humans shaping the world). It does not refer to citizens of a specific state, a family line, or the common people (mass).
Therefore, sense 1 is the most appropriate.

Let's double check.
"Exceptional People" -> people as in human beings.
Sense 1: "any group of human beings ... collectively" -> fits perfectly.

Let's check the context: "Exceptional People: How Migration Shaped Our World..."
Migration of people (human beings).
So sense 1.
End of thought.
1


[User]
Which numbered sense of "migration" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: As the economists Ian Goldin and Geoffrey Cameron, remind us in a recent book summarising the most recent knowledge of immigration (Exceptional People: How <t>Migration</t> Shaped Our World and Will Define Our Future, mai 2011, Princeton University Press, 352 pp.), there is wide consensus among specialists on the positive impact of migration flows on economic growth, wages and employment in countries, which admit immigrants.

Senses:
1. definition=the movement of persons from one country or locality to another
2. definition=a group of people migrating together (especially in some given time period)
3. definition=(chemistry) the nonrandom movement of an atom or radical from one place to another within a molecule
4. definition=the periodic passage of groups of animals (especially birds or fishes) from one region to another for feeding or breeding

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "migration" used in the provided sentence.
The sentence is: "As the economists Ian Goldin and Geoffrey Cameron, remind us in a recent book summarising the most recent knowledge of immigration (Exceptional People: How <t>Migration</t> Shaped Our World and Will Define Our Future, mai 2011, Princeton University Press, 352 pp.), there is wide consensus among specialists on the positive impact of migration flows on economic growth, wages and employment in countries, which admit immigrants."

The word "Migration" in the sentence refers to the movement of people from one country to another (immigration, migration flows, admit immigrants).

Let's look at the senses:
1. definition=the movement of persons from one country or locality to another
2. definition=a group of people migrating together (especially in some given time period)
3. definition=(chemistry) the nonrandom movement of an atom or radical from one place to another within a molecule
4. definition=the periodic passage of groups of animals (especially birds or fishes) from one region to another for feeding or breeding

Sense 1 fits perfectly: "the movement of persons from one country or locality to another".

Therefore, the correct sense number is 1.
I will return only the number 1.
End of thought.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "future" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: As the economists Ian Goldin and Geoffrey Cameron, remind us in a recent book summarising the most recent knowledge of immigration (Exceptional People: How Migration Shaped Our World and Will Define Our <t>Future</t>, mai 2011, Princeton University Press, 352 pp.), there is wide consensus among specialists on the positive impact of migration flows on economic growth, wages and employment in countries, which admit immigrants.

Senses:
1. definition=the time yet to come
2. definition=a verb tense that expresses actions or states in the future
3. definition=bulk commodities bought or sold at an agreed price for delivery at a specified future date

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the numbered sense of the word "Future" used in the provided sentence.

Sentence: "...How Migration Shaped Our World and Will Define Our <t>Future</t>..."

Senses:
1. definition=the time yet to come
2. definition=a verb tense that expresses actions or states in the future
3. definition=bulk commodities bought or sold at an agreed price for delivery at a specified future date

In the sentence, "Future" refers to the time yet to come (how migration will define our time yet to come).
Therefore, it matches sense 1.

Checking the options:
1. the time yet to come
2. a verb tense
3. bulk commodities

The correct sense is 1.
I need to return ONLY the number of the correct sense.
Number: 1.
End of thought.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "specialist" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: As the economists Ian Goldin and Geoffrey Cameron, remind us in a recent book summarising the most recent knowledge of immigration (Exceptional People: How Migration Shaped Our World and Will Define Our Future, mai 2011, Princeton University Press, 352 pp.), there is wide consensus among <t>specialists</t> on the positive impact of migration flows on economic growth, wages and employment in countries, which admit immigrants.

Senses:
1. definition=an expert who is devoted to one occupation or branch of learning
2. definition=practices one branch of medicine

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "specialist" in the given sentence.
The sentence is: "...there is wide consensus among <t>specialists</t> on the positive impact of migration flows on economic growth, wages and employment in countries, which admit immigrants."
The word "specialists" here refers to experts in a particular field (economics, migration studies, etc.).
Sense 1: an expert who is devoted to one occupation or branch of learning.
Sense 2: practices one branch of medicine.

Clearly, Sense 1 is the correct one, as it doesn't refer to medical specialists.
Therefore, the answer is 1.
I should return only the number.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "impact" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: As the economists Ian Goldin and Geoffrey Cameron, remind us in a recent book summarising the most recent knowledge of immigration (Exceptional People: How Migration Shaped Our World and Will Define Our Future, mai 2011, Princeton University Press, 352 pp.), there is wide consensus among specialists on the positive <t>impact</t> of migration flows on economic growth, wages and employment in countries, which admit immigrants.

Senses:
1. definition=the striking of one body against another
2. definition=a forceful consequence; a strong effect | examples=the book had an important impact on my thinking
3. definition=influencing strongly | examples=they resented the impingement of American values on European culture
4. definition=the violent interaction of individuals or groups entering into combat | examples=the armies met in the shock of battle

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "impact" in the provided sentence.
Sentence: "...there is wide consensus among specialists on the positive <t>impact</t> of migration flows on economic growth..."
Senses:
1. the striking of one body against another
2. a forceful consequence; a strong effect | examples=the book had an important impact on my thinking
3. influencing strongly | examples=they resented the impingement of American values on European culture
4. the violent interaction of individuals or groups entering into combat | examples=the armies met in the shock of battle

In the sentence, "impact" refers to the effect of migration flows on economic growth. This matches sense 2: "a forceful consequence; a strong effect".

Let's double check.
Sense 1: physical striking.
Sense 2: strong effect. "positive impact of migration flows on economic growth" -> strong effect.
Sense 3: impingement.
Sense 4: combat.

Therefore, the correct sense is 2.
Return only the number.
End of thought.
2


[User]
Which numbered sense of "migration" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: As the economists Ian Goldin and Geoffrey Cameron, remind us in a recent book summarising the most recent knowledge of immigration (Exceptional People: How Migration Shaped Our World and Will Define Our Future, mai 2011, Princeton University Press, 352 pp.), there is wide consensus among specialists on the positive impact of <t>migration</t> flows on economic growth, wages and employment in countries, which admit immigrants.

Senses:
1. definition=the movement of persons from one country or locality to another
2. definition=a group of people migrating together (especially in some given time period)
3. definition=(chemistry) the nonrandom movement of an atom or radical from one place to another within a molecule
4. definition=the periodic passage of groups of animals (especially birds or fishes) from one region to another for feeding or breeding

reasoning_content:
The sentence uses the word "migration" in the context of "migration flows on economic growth, wages and employment in countries, which admit immigrants."
This refers to the movement of persons from one country or locality to another.
Let's check the senses:
1. the movement of persons from one country or locality to another
2. a group of people migrating together
3. (chemistry) ...
4. the periodic passage of groups of animals ...

The sentence says "migration flows", referring to the movement of persons (immigration).
Sense 1 is "the movement of persons from one country or locality to another".
Sense 2 is "a group of people migrating together".
"migration flows" refers to the movement itself, not a specific group of people.
Therefore, Sense 1 is the correct sense.
Let's double check. "positive impact of migration flows" -> movement of persons.
Yes, Sense 1.
End of thought.
1


[User]
Which numbered sense of "flow" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: As the economists Ian Goldin and Geoffrey Cameron, remind us in a recent book summarising the most recent knowledge of immigration (Exceptional People: How Migration Shaped Our World and Will Define Our Future, mai 2011, Princeton University Press, 352 pp.), there is wide consensus among specialists on the positive impact of migration <t>flows</t> on economic growth, wages and employment in countries, which admit immigrants.

Senses:
1. definition=the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)
2. definition=the amount of fluid that flows in a given time
3. definition=the act of flowing or streaming; continuous progression
4. definition=any uninterrupted stream or discharge
5. definition=something that resembles a flowing stream in moving continuously | examples=a stream of people emptied from the terminal
6. definition=dominant course (suggestive of running water) of successive events or ideas | examples=two streams of development run through American history
7. definition=the monthly discharge of blood from the uterus of nonpregnant women from puberty to menopause; ; --Hippocrates; --Aristotle | examples=the women were sickly and subject to excessive menstruation

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "flow" (specifically "flows" in the sentence) from the given list of senses.

Sentence: "...there is wide consensus among specialists on the positive impact of migration <t>flows</t> on economic growth..."

The word "flows" refers to the continuous movement or stream of people (migrants).

Let's look at the senses:
1. the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)
2. the amount of fluid that flows in a given time
3. the act of flowing or streaming; continuous progression
4. any uninterrupted stream or discharge
5. something that resembles a flowing stream in moving continuously | examples=a stream of people emptied from the terminal
6. dominant course (suggestive of running water) of successive events or ideas
7. menstruation

Sense 5 explicitly mentions "a stream of people", which matches "migration flows" (a stream of people moving continuously).
Wait, "migration flows" refers to the movement of people, resembling a flowing stream.
Let's double check WordNet senses for "flow".
Noun senses:
1. flow, flowing - the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)
2. flow, flow rate, rate of flow - the amount of fluid that flows in a given time
3. flow - the act of flowing or streaming; continuous progression
4. stream, flow, current - any uninterrupted stream or discharge
5. stream, flow, current - something that resembles a flowing stream in moving continuously; "a stream of people emptied from the terminal"; "he had a steady flow of cash"
6. flow, stream - dominant course (suggestive of running water) of successive events or ideas; "two streams of development run through American history"
7. menstruation, menses, menstruum, catamenia, period, flow - the monthly discharge of blood...

"migration flows" -> people moving. "a stream of people" -> Sense 5.
Wait, could it be Sense 3? "the act of flowing or streaming; continuous progression".
Or Sense 5: "something that resembles a flowing stream in moving continuously". Examples: "a stream of people emptied from the terminal". Migration flows are flows of people. So Sense 5 is the best fit.

Let's review Sense 5 again: "something that resembles a flowing stream in moving continuously | examples=a stream of people emptied from the terminal". Migration flows = flows of people. This perfectly aligns with Sense 5.

Let's check if there's any other sense.
Sense 4: any uninterrupted stream or discharge (usually of fluid, or maybe electricity).
Sense 5 is specifically used for people, cash, etc. "migration flows" = flows of migrants (people).

Therefore, 5 is the correct sense.
I will return 5.
Wait, let me just confirm the exact WordNet synset for "flow" in "migration flows".
"migration flow" -> flow of people.
Synset: stream, flow, current (something that resembles a flowing stream in moving continuously) "a stream of people emptied from the terminal" "he had a steady flow of cash".
Yes, 5.
End of thought.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "employment" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: As the economists Ian Goldin and Geoffrey Cameron, remind us in a recent book summarising the most recent knowledge of immigration (Exceptional People: How Migration Shaped Our World and Will Define Our Future, mai 2011, Princeton University Press, 352 pp.), there is wide consensus among specialists on the positive impact of migration flows on economic growth, wages and <t>employment</t> in countries, which admit immigrants.

Senses:
1. definition=the state of being employed or having a job | examples=they are looking for employment
2. definition=the occupation for which you are paid | examples=he is looking for employment
3. definition=the act of giving someone a job
4. definition=the act of using | examples=he warned against the use of narcotic drugs

reasoning_content:
The sentence discusses the positive impact of migration flows on economic growth, wages, and <t>employment</t> in countries that admit immigrants.
Here, "employment" refers to the overall level of people having jobs in the economy (the state of being employed or having a job, or the aggregate number of people employed).
Let's check the senses:
1. definition=the state of being employed or having a job | examples=they are looking for employment
2. definition=the occupation for which you are paid | examples=he is looking for employment
3. definition=the act of giving someone a job
4. definition=the act of using | examples=he warned against the use of narcotic drugs

In macroeconomics, "employment" refers to the state of being employed (the aggregate state of the population having jobs). Sense 1 fits best ("the state of being employed or having a job").
Wait, could it be 1? Yes. Let's verify.
"impact of migration flows on economic growth, wages and employment" -> employment here means the overall employment level, i.e., the state of being employed.
Sense 1: the state of being employed or having a job.
Sense 2: the occupation for which you are paid.
Sense 3: the act of giving someone a job.
Sense 4: the act of using.

Clearly Sense 1.
Let's double check.
WordNet senses for employment:
1. employment, work (the occupation for which you are paid) "he is looking for employment"; "a lot of people are out of work" -> Wait, in WordNet, "employment" as "the occupation for which you are paid" is sense 1? No, let's look at the given definitions.
Given:
1. definition=the state of being employed or having a job | examples=they are looking for employment
2. definition=the occupation for which you are paid | examples=he is looking for employment
3. definition=the act of giving someone a job
4. definition=the act of using

In the sentence: "...impact of migration flows on economic growth, wages and employment..."
This refers to the macroeconomic indicator "employment" (the state of being employed). So Sense 1.
I will return 1.
End of thought.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "country" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: As the economists Ian Goldin and Geoffrey Cameron, remind us in a recent book summarising the most recent knowledge of immigration (Exceptional People: How Migration Shaped Our World and Will Define Our Future, mai 2011, Princeton University Press, 352 pp.), there is wide consensus among specialists on the positive impact of migration flows on economic growth, wages and employment in <t>countries</t>, which admit immigrants.

Senses:
1. definition=a politically organized body of people under a single government | examples=the state has elected a new president
2. definition=the territory occupied by a nation | examples=he returned to the land of his birth
3. definition=the people who live in a nation or country | examples=a statement that sums up the nation's mood
4. definition=an area outside of cities and towns | examples=his poetry celebrated the slower pace of life in the country
5. definition=a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography) | examples=it was a mountainous area

reasoning_content:
The sentence is: "...positive impact of migration flows on economic growth, wages and employment in <t>countries</t>, which admit immigrants."

The word "countries" here refers to politically organized bodies of people under a single government (nation-states) that have immigration policies ("which admit immigrants"). Wait, could it be "territory occupied by a nation" or "people who live in a nation"?
Let's look at the options:
1. a politically organized body of people under a single government (state, nation, country). "countries, which admit immigrants" - admitting immigrants is an action of the government/state.
2. the territory occupied by a nation.
3. the people who live in a nation or country.

Let's check the context: "countries, which admit immigrants". Admitting immigrants is a political/legal action performed by the state/government. Therefore, sense 1 (a politically organized body of people under a single government) is the most appropriate.

Let's double check WordNet senses for "country":
1. country, state, nation (a politically organized body of people under a single government) "the state has elected a new president"; "African nations"; "students who had come to the nation's capitol"; "the country's largest manufacturer"
2. country (the territory occupied by a nation) "he returned to the land of his birth"; "he visited several European countries"
3. nation, country (the people who live in a nation or country) "a statement that sums up the nation's mood"; "the news was announced to the nation"; "the whole country worshipped him"
4. country, area (a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography)) "it was a mountainous area"
5. nation, country (a politically organized body of people... wait, sense 1 and 2 and 3...
Wait, "he visited several European countries" is under sense 2 in some dictionaries, but let's check WordNet exactly.
WordNet 3.1:
S: (n) state, nation, country (a politically organized body of people under a single government) "the state has elected a new president"; "African nations"; "students who had come to the nation's capitol"; "the country's largest manufacturer"; "an industrialized land"
S: (n) country (the territory occupied by a nation) "he returned to the land of his birth"; "he visited several European countries"
S: (n) nation, country (the people who live in a nation or country) "a statement that sums up the nation's mood"; "the news was announced to the nation"; "the whole country worshipped him"

Wait, the examples in the prompt:
1. definition=a politically organized body of people under a single government | examples=the state has elected a new president
2. definition=the territory occupied by a nation | examples=he returned to the land of his birth
3. definition=the people who live in a nation or country | examples=a statement that sums up the nation's mood
4. definition=an area outside of cities and towns | examples=his poetry celebrated the slower pace of life in the country
5. definition=a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography) | examples=it was a mountainous area

In the sentence: "countries, which admit immigrants". Admitting immigrants is done by the state/government. So it's sense 1.
Wait, "he visited several European countries" is sense 2. "countries which admit immigrants" refers to the political entities. Let's think if it could be 1.
Yes, "politically organized body" fits "admit immigrants" perfectly, as it is a political/governmental action.

Let's review sense 1: "a politically organized body of people under a single government".
Sense 2: "the territory occupied by a nation".

Is there any ambiguity? "impact of migration flows on economic growth, wages and employment in countries, which admit immigrants."
Economic growth, wages, and employment in the political entity / territory?
Usually, "country" as a political entity (sense 1) is used when referring to government actions, laws, economy, etc.
Therefore, sense 1 is the best fit.
I will return 1.
End of thought.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "immigration" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Restraining <t>immigration</t> leads to anaemic growth and harms employment.

Senses:
1. definition=migration into a place (especially migration to a country of which you are not a native in order to settle there)
2. definition=the body of immigrants arriving during a specified interval | examples=the increased immigration strengthened the colony

reasoning_content:
The sentence is: "Restraining <t>immigration</t> leads to anaemic growth and harms employment."
The word is "immigration".
Sense 1: migration into a place (especially migration to a country of which you are not a native in order to settle there)
Sense 2: the body of immigrants arriving during a specified interval | examples=the increased immigration strengthened the colony

In the sentence, "Restraining immigration" refers to the act or process of migrating into a place, or the policy regarding it. It does not refer to the "body of immigrants" (the people themselves).
Therefore, Sense 1 is the correct sense.
Let's double check. Restraining the act/process of immigration. Yes, Sense 1.
Wait, "restraining immigration" -> the process of immigrating. Sense 1.
Sense 2 is "the body of immigrants" (like "the immigration of 1920"). You don't restrain a body of immigrants in this context, you restrain the flow or the act.
So Sense 1.
End of thought.
1


[User]
Which numbered sense of "growth" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Restraining immigration leads to anaemic <t>growth</t> and harms employment.

Senses:
1. definition=(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level | examples=he proposed an indicator of osseous development in children
2. definition=a progression from simpler to more complex forms | examples=the growth of culture
3. definition=a process of becoming larger or longer or more numerous or more important | examples=the increase in unemployment
4. definition=vegetation that has grown | examples=a growth of trees
5. definition=the gradual beginning or coming forth | examples=figurines presage the emergence of sculpture in Greece
6. definition=(pathology) an abnormal proliferation of tissue (as in a tumor)
7. definition=something grown or growing | examples=a growth of hair

reasoning_content:
The sentence is: "Restraining immigration leads to anaemic <t>growth</t> and harms employment."
The word "growth" here refers to economic growth, which is a process of becoming larger or more important (e.g., economic expansion, increase in GDP).
Looking at the senses:
1. biology process
2. progression from simpler to more complex
3. a process of becoming larger or longer or more numerous or more important (examples: the increase in unemployment - wait, the example is "increase", but the sense is "growth" as in economic growth or general increase). Let's check WordNet senses for "growth".
WordNet senses for growth:
1. growth, growing, maturation, development, ontogeny (biology)
2. growth (a progression from simpler to more complex forms) "the growth of culture"
3. growth, increase, increment (a process of becoming larger or longer or more numerous or more important) "the increase in unemployment"; "the growth of population"
4. growth, vegetation (vegetation that has grown) "a growth of trees"
5. emergence, growth, outgrowth (the gradual beginning or coming forth)
6. growth, abnormal proliferation (pathology)
7. growth (something grown or growing) "a growth of hair"

In the sentence, "anaemic growth" refers to economic growth, which matches sense 3: "a process of becoming larger or longer or more numerous or more important".

Let's double check.
Sense 3: definition=a process of becoming larger or longer or more numerous or more important | examples=the increase in unemployment (Wait, the example is for "increase", but the synset is {growth, increase, increment}).

Therefore, sense 3 is the correct one.
Number: 3.
There is no ambiguity. Economic growth is an increase in size/importance.
I will return 3.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "employment" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Restraining immigration leads to anaemic growth and harms <t>employment</t>.

Senses:
1. definition=the state of being employed or having a job | examples=they are looking for employment
2. definition=the occupation for which you are paid | examples=he is looking for employment
3. definition=the act of giving someone a job
4. definition=the act of using | examples=he warned against the use of narcotic drugs

reasoning_content:
The sentence is: "Restraining immigration leads to anaemic growth and harms <t>employment</t>."
The word is "employment".
Senses:
1. the state of being employed or having a job (e.g., they are looking for employment) -> refers to the overall level of jobs in the economy, or the state of having a job.
2. the occupation for which you are paid (e.g., he is looking for employment) -> refers to a specific job or occupation.
3. the act of giving someone a job -> refers to the act of employing.
4. the act of using -> refers to utilization.

In the context of macroeconomics ("anaemic growth and harms employment"), "employment" refers to the overall state of being employed, the level of jobs in the economy, or the aggregate state of being employed. Wait, WordNet senses for employment:
1. employment, work (the state of being employed or having a job) "they are looking for employment"; "he was in the employ of the city"
2. employment (the occupation for which you are paid) "he is looking for employment"; "a lot of people are out of work" -> wait, sense 2 is occupation.
3. employment, engagement (the act of giving someone a job)
4. exercise, employment, use, usage, utilization (the act of using)

In the sentence "harms employment", it means the overall level of people having jobs (the state of being employed). So sense 1.
Let's double check. "harms employment" -> reduces the number of people in the state of being employed. Sense 1 is the state of being employed.
Wait, sense 1 definition: "the state of being employed or having a job".
Sense 3: "the act of giving someone a job".
Could it be 1? Yes. Macroeconomic "employment" is the aggregate of the state of being employed.

Let's check the examples.
1: they are looking for employment (meaning jobs in general, state of being employed).
2: he is looking for employment (meaning a specific occupation).
Actually, the distinction between 1 and 2 in WordNet:
Sense 1: employment, work (the state of being employed or having a job) "they are looking for employment"
Sense 2: employment (the occupation for which you are paid) "he is looking for employment"
Sense 3: employment, engagement (the act of giving someone a job)
Sense 4: exercise, employment, use, usage, utilization (the act of using)

"harms employment" -> harms the state of being employed (i.e., reduces the employment rate). So it's Sense 1.
I will return 1.
End of thought.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "fear" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: <t>Fears</t> about the impact of immigrants are based on the notion that they are liable to replace native workers, in particular unskilled ones, exerting downward pressure on wages.

Senses:
1. definition=an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight)
2. definition=an anxious feeling | examples=care had aged him
3. definition=a feeling of profound respect for someone or something | examples=the fear of God

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "fear" as used in the given sentence.
Sentence: "Fears about the impact of immigrants are based on the notion that they are liable to replace native workers..."

Senses:
1. an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight)
2. an anxious feeling
3. a feeling of profound respect for someone or something

"Fears about the impact of immigrants" refers to anxious feelings or worries about the consequences. Let's look closely at Sense 1 vs Sense 2.
Sense 1: anticipation of specific pain or danger.
Sense 2: an anxious feeling (synonyms: concern, care, fear). Wait, "anxious feeling" is often "concern" or "fear" as in "fears for his safety" or "fears about the economy".
Let's check WordNet senses for "fear".
Noun:
1. fear, fearfulness, fright (an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight))
2. concern, fear, care (an anxious feeling) "care had aged him" - wait, the example "care had aged him" is for "care", but "concern" and "fear" are synonyms. "fears about the impact..." fits "an anxious feeling" (concern).
3. fear, reverence, awe (a feeling of profound respect for someone or something) "the fear of God"

Let's evaluate "Fears about the impact of immigrants". This is a concern or anxious feeling about a situation, not necessarily a visceral emotion of fright (Sense 1). It's more of a worry or concern.
Sense 2 definition: "an anxious feeling". Synonyms: concern, fear, care.
Therefore, Sense 2 is the most appropriate.

Let's double check.
"Fears about the impact..." -> plural "fears" often means "concerns" or "worries".
Sense 1 is usually uncountable or refers to specific phobias/frights (e.g., "his fear of spiders", "she shook with fear").
Sense 2 is "concern, fear, care" - an anxious feeling. "fears about the impact" = concerns about the impact.
So it is Sense 2.

Let me review if it could be 1. "an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger". Immigrants replacing native workers is not a specific pain or danger in the visceral sense, but a socio-economic concern. Thus, "anxious feeling" (Sense 2) is a better fit.

Let's confirm WordNet synsets.
Synset 1: fear, fearfulness, fright - an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger
Synset 2: concern, fear, care - an anxious feeling; "care had aged him"; "they hushed it up out of fear of public reprisals" -> Wait, the example in the prompt for Sense 2 is "care had aged him".
Synset 3: reverence, awe, fear - a feeling of profound respect

Yes, "fears about the impact" aligns with Synset 2 (concern, fear, care).

Number to return: 2.
I will return only the number.
End of thought.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "impact" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Fears about the <t>impact</t> of immigrants are based on the notion that they are liable to replace native workers, in particular unskilled ones, exerting downward pressure on wages.

Senses:
1. definition=the striking of one body against another
2. definition=a forceful consequence; a strong effect | examples=the book had an important impact on my thinking
3. definition=influencing strongly | examples=they resented the impingement of American values on European culture
4. definition=the violent interaction of individuals or groups entering into combat | examples=the armies met in the shock of battle

reasoning_content:
The sentence is: "Fears about the <t>impact</t> of immigrants are based on the notion that they are liable to replace native workers, in particular unskilled ones, exerting downward pressure on wages."
The word "impact" refers to the effect or consequence of immigrants on the workforce and wages.
Let's look at the senses:
1. the striking of one body against another (physical)
2. a forceful consequence; a strong effect (abstract, like "impact on my thinking")
3. influencing strongly (impingement)
4. the violent interaction of individuals or groups entering into combat (shock of battle)

Sense 2 perfectly matches "a forceful consequence; a strong effect". The "impact of immigrants" means the strong effect they have on the economy/wages.

Let's double check.
"Fears about the impact of immigrants..." -> effect of immigrants.
Sense 2: a forceful consequence; a strong effect.

Therefore, the correct sense is 2.
Return only the number.
End of thought.
2


[User]
Which numbered sense of "notion" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Fears about the impact of immigrants are based on the <t>notion</t> that they are liable to replace native workers, in particular unskilled ones, exerting downward pressure on wages.

Senses:
1. definition=a vague idea in which some confidence is placed | examples=his impression of her was favorable
2. definition=a general inclusive concept
3. definition=an odd or fanciful or capricious idea | examples=the theatrical notion of disguise is associated with disaster in his stories
4. definition=(usually plural) small personal articles or clothing or sewing items | examples=buttons and needles are notions

reasoning_content:
The sentence is: "Fears about the impact of immigrants are based on the <t>notion</t> that they are liable to replace native workers, in particular unskilled ones, exerting downward pressure on wages."
The word "notion" here refers to an idea or belief that some confidence is placed in, or a general concept. Let's look at the senses:
1. a vague idea in which some confidence is placed (e.g., his impression of her was favorable; "his notion of...", "the notion that...")
2. a general inclusive concept
3. an odd or fanciful or capricious idea
4. small personal articles...

Wait, the definition of sense 1 from WordNet: "a vague idea in which some confidence is placed" (synonyms: impression, feeling, belief, notion). Example: "his impression of her was favorable"; "what are your feelings about this crisis?"; "it strengthened my belief in his sincerity"; "I had a feeling that she was lying". Wait, "notion" is a synonym for belief/feeling/impression.
Another WordNet sense for "notion": "a general inclusive concept" (synonym: concept, conception, idea, notion).
Let's check the context: "based on the notion that they are liable to replace native workers". This means "based on the belief/idea that...".
Is it sense 1 or sense 2?
Sense 1: "a vague idea in which some confidence is placed" -> "belief", "feeling", "impression", "notion".
Sense 2: "a general inclusive concept" -> "concept", "conception", "idea", "notion".

In "based on the notion that...", "notion" means belief or idea. "the notion that they are liable to replace..." -> this is a belief.
Let's check WordNet for "notion".
Noun:
1. concept, conception, idea, notion (a general inclusive concept)
2. notion, impression, feeling, belief (a vague idea in which some confidence is placed) "his impression of her was favorable"; "what are your feelings about this crisis?"; "it strengthened my belief in his sincerity"; "I had a feeling that she was lying"
3. notion (an odd or fanciful or capricious idea) "the theatrical notion of disguise is associated with disaster in his stories"
4. notion (usually plural) small personal articles or clothing or sewing items "buttons and needles are notions"

Wait, the prompt lists:
1. definition=a vague idea in which some confidence is placed | examples=his impression of her was favorable
2. definition=a general inclusive concept
3. definition=an odd or fanciful or capricious idea
4. definition=(usually plural) small personal articles...

In the sentence: "Fears about the impact of immigrants are based on the notion that they are liable to replace native workers..."
This corresponds to "belief", which is sense 2 in WordNet (but sense 1 in the prompt's numbering? Let's check the prompt's numbering).
Prompt's numbering:
1. definition=a vague idea in which some confidence is placed
2. definition=a general inclusive concept
3. definition=an odd or fanciful or capricious idea
4. definition=(usually plural) small personal articles...

Is "the notion that..." a "vague idea in which some confidence is placed" (belief) or a "general inclusive concept"?
Usually, "the notion that [clause]" maps to the "belief/feeling" sense (WordNet sense 2, which is prompt sense 1).
Let's consider "belief" vs "concept". "Concept" is usually "the concept of X". "Notion that X" is "belief that X".
Therefore, sense 1 is the best fit.

Let's double check.
"based on the belief that..." -> belief is "a vague idea in which some confidence is placed".
Yes, "notion" as "belief" is Sense 1 in the prompt.
Wait, let's look at the phrasing: "a vague idea in which some confidence is placed". This perfectly matches "belief". "Fears ... are based on the belief/notion that..."
So it is 1.
I will return 1.
End of thought.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "worker" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Fears about the impact of immigrants are based on the notion that they are liable to replace native <t>workers</t>, in particular unskilled ones, exerting downward pressure on wages.

Senses:
1. definition=a person who works at a specific occupation | examples=he is a good worker
2. definition=a member of the working class (not necessarily employed) | examples=workers of the world--unite!
3. definition=sterile member of a colony of social insects that forages for food and cares for the larvae
4. definition=a person who acts and gets things done | examples=he's a principal actor in this affair

reasoning_content:
The sentence is: "Fears about the impact of immigrants are based on the notion that they are liable to replace native <t>workers</t>, in particular unskilled ones, exerting downward pressure on wages."
The word "workers" refers to people who work at specific occupations or are part of the labor force, specifically "unskilled ones", which implies people employed in jobs/occupations.
Let's look at the senses:
1. a person who works at a specific occupation (e.g., he is a good worker) - or just a person who works.
2. a member of the working class (not necessarily employed) (e.g., workers of the world--unite!)
3. sterile member of a colony of social insects
4. a person who acts and gets things done

In the context of "replace native workers, in particular unskilled ones, exerting downward pressure on wages", it refers to people who are employed in jobs (occupations). "Unskilled workers" refers to people working in unskilled occupations. Thus, sense 1 is the most appropriate. Sense 2 is more about the socio-economic class, but here it's about labor market replacement and wages, so it's about people working at jobs (sense 1). Wait, WordNet sense 1 for worker: "a person who works at a specific occupation" (e.g., "he is a good worker"). Actually, "unskilled workers" refers to people doing unskilled work.
Let's double check.
Sense 1: a person who works at a specific occupation.
Sense 2: a member of the working class (not necessarily employed).
The sentence talks about replacing native workers and exerting downward pressure on wages. This implies employment. So Sense 1.
I will return 1.
End of thought.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "one" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Fears about the impact of immigrants are based on the notion that they are liable to replace native workers, in particular unskilled <t>ones</t>, exerting downward pressure on wages.

Senses:
1. definition=the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number | examples=he has the one but will need a two and three to go with it
2. definition=a single person or thing | examples=he is the best one

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the sense of the word "one" used in the provided sentence.
Sentence: Fears about the impact of immigrants are based on the notion that they are liable to replace native workers, in particular unskilled <t>ones</t>, exerting downward pressure on wages.
The word "ones" refers to "native workers", specifically "unskilled native workers". It is a pronoun used to refer to a single person or thing, or in this case, pluralized as "ones" to refer to multiple people/things of a previously mentioned class.
Sense 1: the smallest whole number... (Not applicable here)
Sense 2: a single person or thing (Applicable here, as "ones" refers to people/things, i.e., workers).

Wait, the word is "ones", which is the plural of "one" (Sense 2).
Let's check the options again.
1. the smallest whole number
2. a single person or thing

Clearly, Sense 2 is the correct one.
Number: 2.
Return only the number.
End of thought.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "pressure" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Fears about the impact of immigrants are based on the notion that they are liable to replace native workers, in particular unskilled ones, exerting downward <t>pressure</t> on wages.

Senses:
1. definition=the force applied to a unit area of surface; measured in pascals (SI unit) or in dynes (cgs unit) | examples=the compressed gas exerts an increased pressure
2. definition=a force that compels | examples=the public brought pressure to bear on the government
3. definition=the act of pressing; the exertion of pressure | examples=he gave the button a press
4. definition=the state of demanding notice or attention | examples=the insistence of their hunger
5. definition=the somatic sensation that results from applying force to an area of skin | examples=the sensitivity of his skin to pressure and temperature was normal
6. definition=an oppressive condition of physical or mental or social or economic distress
7. definition=the pressure exerted by the atmosphere

reasoning_content:
The sentence is: "Fears about the impact of immigrants are based on the notion that they are liable to replace native workers, in particular unskilled ones, exerting downward <t>pressure</t> on wages."

The word "pressure" here means a force that compels or influences something (downward pressure on wages means a force pushing wages down).
Let's look at the senses:
1. physical force per unit area
2. a force that compels (e.g., public brought pressure to bear, downward pressure on wages)
3. act of pressing
4. state of demanding notice
5. somatic sensation
6. oppressive condition
7. atmospheric pressure

Sense 2 fits best: "a force that compels" - in economics, "downward pressure on wages" means a force or influence that compels wages to go down.
Wait, let's double check. Is "downward pressure" sense 2?
WordNet senses for "pressure":
1. pressure, pressure level, force per unit area (the force applied to a unit area of surface)
2. pressure (a force that compels) "the public brought pressure to bear on the government"
3. press, pressure, pressing (the act of pressing)
4. pressure, insistency, insistence, insistence (the state of demanding notice or attention)
5. pressure, pressure sensation (the somatic sensation)
6. pressure (an oppressive condition of physical or mental or social or economic distress)
7. atmospheric pressure, pressure, air pressure

"exerting downward pressure on wages" -> a force that compels (wages to go down). So sense 2.
Let's confirm.
Yes, "a force that compels" is the figurative/economic sense of pressure used in "exerting pressure on".
Therefore, 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "experience" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: But <t>experience</t> shows that in reality immigrants are much more complementary to, rather than replacements of, local labor, exercising trades in which there is a shortage of local labor.

Senses:
1. definition=the accumulation of knowledge or skill that results from direct participation in events or activities | examples=a man of experience
2. definition=the content of direct observation or participation in an event | examples=he had a religious experience
3. definition=an event as apprehended | examples=a surprising experience

reasoning_content:
The sentence is: "But experience shows that in reality immigrants are much more complementary to, rather than replacements of, local labor, exercising trades in which there is a shortage of local labor."
The word is "experience".
The senses are:
1. the accumulation of knowledge or skill that results from direct participation in events or activities | examples=a man of experience
2. the content of direct observation or participation in an event | examples=he had a religious experience
3. an event as apprehended | examples=a surprising experience

In the sentence, "experience shows that..." refers to the accumulation of knowledge or observation over time, generally speaking. "Experience" here means the knowledge gained from past events/observations. Wait, is it sense 1 or sense 2?
Sense 1: "the accumulation of knowledge or skill..." -> "a man of experience", "experience shows that..." (i.e., past experience / accumulated knowledge shows).
Sense 2: "the content of direct observation or participation in an event" -> "he had a religious experience".
Sense 3: "an event as apprehended" -> "a surprising experience".

"Experience shows" usually refers to accumulated knowledge/observation. Let's check WordNet.
WordNet senses for "experience":
1. experience (the accumulation of knowledge or skill that results from direct participation in events or activities) "a man of experience"; "experience is the best teacher"
2. experience (the content of direct observation or participation in an event) "he had a religious experience"; "the experience convinced him that the earth is flat" -> wait, "experience shows" might be sense 1. Let's re-read sense 1 and 2.
Actually, in WordNet:
Sense 1: experience (the accumulation of knowledge or skill that results from direct participation in events or activities) "a man of experience"; "experience is the best teacher"
Sense 2: experience, cognition, knowledge (the content of direct observation or participation in an event) "he had a religious experience" - wait, no, "cognition, knowledge, noesis" is a different synset.
Let's check the exact WordNet definitions for "experience":
Noun:
1. experience (the accumulation of knowledge or skill that results from direct participation in events or activities) "a man of experience"; "experience is the best teacher"
2. experience (the content of direct observation or participation in an event) "he had a religious experience"; "the experience convinced him that the earth is flat" - wait, is "experience shows" sense 1?
Yes, "experience shows" means accumulated knowledge over time. "Experience is the best teacher" is sense 1. "Experience shows" is very similar.

Let's look at the phrasing: "experience shows that in reality..."
This refers to the general accumulation of knowledge from past events. Sense 1.

Let's double check.
Sense 1: the accumulation of knowledge or skill that results from direct participation in events or activities.
Sense 2: the content of direct observation or participation in an event.
Sense 3: an event as apprehended.

"Experience shows" -> Sense 1.

I will return 1.
End of thought.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "replacement" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: But experience shows that in reality immigrants are much more complementary to, rather than <t>replacements</t> of, local labor, exercising trades in which there is a shortage of local labor.

Senses:
1. definition=the act of furnishing an equivalent person or thing in the place of another | examples=replacing the star will not be easy
2. definition=someone who takes the place of another person
3. definition=an event in which one thing is substituted for another | examples=the replacement of lost blood by a transfusion of donor blood
4. definition=a person or thing that takes or can take the place of another
5. definition=filling again by supplying what has been used up
6. definition=a person who follows next in order | examples=he was President Lincoln's successor

reasoning_content:
The sentence is: "But experience shows that in reality immigrants are much more complementary to, rather than <t>replacements</t> of, local labor, exercising trades in which there is a shortage of local labor."

The word "replacements" refers to people (immigrants) who take the place of other people (local labor).
Let's look at the senses:
1. the act of furnishing an equivalent person or thing in the place of another
2. someone who takes the place of another person
3. an event in which one thing is substituted for another
4. a person or thing that takes or can take the place of another
5. filling again by supplying what has been used up
6. a person who follows next in order

Wait, "replacements" here refers to the immigrants acting as people who take the place of local labor.
Sense 2: "someone who takes the place of another person"
Sense 4: "a person or thing that takes or can take the place of another"

Wait, WordNet senses for "replacement":
1. replacement, replacing (the act of furnishing an equivalent person or thing in the place of another) "replacing the star will not be easy"
2. successor, replacement (a person who follows next in order) "he was President Lincoln's successor" -> wait, sense 6 in the prompt is successor.
Let's check WordNet noun senses for replacement:
1. replacement, replacing - the act of furnishing an equivalent person or thing in the place of another
2. substitute, replacement, fill-in - someone who takes the place of another person
3. permutation, replacement, substitution, switch, transposition - an event in which one thing is substituted for another
4. replacement - a person or thing that takes or can take the place of another
5. refilling, replacement, repletion, topping up - filling again by supplying what has been used up

Wait, is "replacements" here sense 2 or sense 4?
In the sentence: "immigrants are much more complementary to, rather than replacements of, local labor"
"local labor" refers to workers (people). So immigrants are people taking the place of other people.
Sense 2: "someone who takes the place of another person". Examples for substitute/replacement/fill-in.
Sense 4: "a person or thing that takes or can take the place of another".

Wait, let's look at the exact WordNet definitions.
Sense 2: substitute, replacement, fill-in (someone who takes the place of another person)
Sense 4: replacement (a person or thing that takes or can take the place of another)

Is there a specific distinction?
Usually, "replacement" as a countable noun referring to a person who replaces another person in a job or role is Sense 2 (substitute, replacement, fill-in) or Sense 4?
Actually, WordNet 3.1:
S: (n) replacement, replacing (the act of furnishing an equivalent person or thing in the place of another) "replacing the star will not be easy"
S: (n) substitute, replacement, fill-in (someone who takes the place of another person)
S: (n) permutation, replacement, substitution, switch, transposition (an event in which one thing is substituted for another) "the replacement of lost blood..."
S: (n) replacement (a person or thing that takes or can take the place of another)
S: (n) refilling, replacement, repletion, topping up (filling again by supplying what has been used up)

Wait, Sense 4 "a person or thing that takes or can take the place of another" is often used for parts (e.g., replacement parts).
Sense 2 "someone who takes the place of another person" is used for people. Here, immigrants are people replacing local labor (people). So Sense 2 or Sense 4?
Wait, if it's "replacements of local labor", could it be Sense 4?
Let's search for similar examples in SemCor or WordNet.
"immigrants are much more complementary to, rather than replacements of, local labor"
This looks like it could be from a specific corpus, maybe the OANC or a news article.
Actually, let's consider the phrase "replacements of".
If it's Sense 4: "a person or thing that takes or can take the place of another".
If it's Sense 2: "someone who takes the place of another person".
Often, "replacement" in the context of "replacement of [person]" might be mapped to Sense 4 or Sense 2. But "local labor" is an abstract mass noun representing people.
Wait, let's look at Sense 4 again. "a person or thing that takes or can take the place of another".
Let's consider Sense 2: "someone who takes the place of another person".
In WordNet, "substitute", "replacement", "fill-in" are grouped in Sense 2.
"replacement" alone is Sense 4.
Usually, a "replacement" for a worker is a substitute. So Sense 2 or 4?
Wait, the sentence says "replacements of, local labor".
Let's think if this is from the WiC (Word-in-Context) dataset or similar.
If it's from a dataset like WordNet Sense Disambiguation, "replacement" as "someone who takes the place of another person" ( Sense 2 ) vs "a person or thing..." ( Sense 4 ).
Actually, "replacement" meaning "a person or thing that takes the place of another" is sense 4. Let's look at the gloss: "a person or thing that takes or can take the place of another".
In many dictionaries, "replacement" (countable) is "a person or thing that takes the place of another".
Let's guess Sense 4 because "replacements" here refers to the immigrants (people) acting as replacements for local labor (which could be seen as a thing/concept or people). But "local labor" refers to workers.
Wait, another option: Sense 2 "someone who takes the place of another person".
Let's check the examples for Sense 4. There are no examples given in the prompt for Sense 4.
For Sense 2, no examples are given in the prompt either.
Wait, in the prompt:
2. definition=someone who takes the place of another person
4. definition=a person or thing that takes or can take the place of another

Could it be Sense 4? "replacement" as a noun.
Let's check WordNet synsets:
Synset 1: replacement, replacing
Synset 2: substitute, replacement, fill-in
Synset 3: permutation, replacement, substitution, switch, transposition
Synset 4: replacement
Synset 5: refilling, replacement, repletion, topping up

Synset 2 is "someone who takes the place of another person".
Synset 4 is "a person or thing that takes or can take the place of another".
Usually, Synset 4 is used for things like "replacement parts" or general replacements, while Synset 2 is specifically for a person acting as a substitute (like a substitute teacher, a fill-in).
Here, "immigrants" are people. Are they "substitutes/fill-ins" (Synset 2) or "replacements" (Synset 4)?
Actually, in economics, "capital and labor are substitutes/replacements". This is a general concept. "a person or thing that takes the place of another" (Synset 4) fits the economic context of "substitute/replacement" better than "fill-in" (Synset 2). Immigrants aren't "fill-ins" (temporary substitutes), they are permanent replacements/substitutes in the economic model. Therefore, Synset 4 is more appropriate.
Wait, "substitute" is a synonym for Synset 2. But "substitute" in economics is a thing.
Let's reconsider. What if the sentence is from a known corpus, like the Brown corpus or Reuters?
The sentence: "But experience shows that in reality immigrants are much more complementary to, rather than replacements of, local labor, exercising trades in which there is a shortage of local labor."
This is likely from a news article or essay.
In WordNet, "replacement" (Synset 4) has the definition "a person or thing that takes or can take the place of another".
I will output 4. Let me double check if 2 could be it. "someone who takes the place of another person" - "local labor" is not a specific "another person", it's a mass noun for workers. So "another" in Synset 4 ("another [person or thing]") fits "local labor" better. I'll go with 4.
Wait, could it be 2? "someone who takes the place of another person". Immigrants are "someone". But "local labor" is not "another person".
I'll bet on 4.
Let me review if there's any reason it's 2. Synset 2 is "substitute, replacement, fill-in". Synset 4 is just "replacement". The word in the text is "replacements". Both can be pluralized.
I will output 4.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "labor" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: But experience shows that in reality immigrants are much more complementary to, rather than replacements of, local <t>labor</t>, exercising trades in which there is a shortage of local labor.

Senses:
1. definition=a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages | examples=there is a shortage of skilled labor in this field
2. definition=productive work (especially physical work done for wages) | examples=his labor did not require a great deal of skill
3. definition=concluding state of pregnancy; from the onset of contractions to the birth of a child | examples=she was in labor for six hours
4. definition=an organized attempt by workers to improve their status by united action (particularly via labor unions) or the leaders of this movement
5. definition=a political party formed in Great Britain in 1900; characterized by the promotion of labor's interests and formerly the socialization of key industries
6. definition=the federal department responsible for promoting the working conditions of wage earners in the United States; created in 1913
7. definition=any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted | examples=he prepared for great undertakings

reasoning_content:
The sentence is: "But experience shows that in reality immigrants are much more complementary to, rather than replacements of, local <t>labor</t>, exercising trades in which there is a shortage of local labor."
The word "labor" here refers to the workforce or the workers doing manual labor or working for wages, specifically "local labor" meaning local workers.
Let's look at the senses:
1. definition=a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages | examples=there is a shortage of skilled labor in this field
2. definition=productive work (especially physical work done for wages) | examples=his labor did not require a great deal of skill
3. concluding state of pregnancy
4. organized attempt by workers (labor unions)
5. political party
6. federal department
7. any piece of work

In the sentence: "shortage of local labor", "replacements of local labor". This refers to the workers / workforce.
Sense 1: "a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages" - example: "there is a shortage of skilled labor in this field". This matches perfectly with "shortage of local labor".
Sense 2: "productive work" - example: "his labor did not require a great deal of skill". This refers to the work itself, not the workers.

Therefore, Sense 1 is the correct sense.
Let's double check. "local labor" means local workers. "Shortage of skilled labor" means shortage of skilled workers. Thus, sense 1.
End of thought.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "trade" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: But experience shows that in reality immigrants are much more complementary to, rather than replacements of, local labor, exercising <t>trades</t> in which there is a shortage of local labor.

Senses:
1. definition=the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services | examples=Venice was an important center of trade with the East
2. definition=the skilled practice of a practical occupation | examples=he learned his trade as an apprentice
3. definition=the business given to a commercial establishment by its customers | examples=even before noon there was a considerable patronage
4. definition=a particular instance of buying or selling | examples=it was a package deal
5. definition=people who perform a particular kind of skilled work | examples=he represented the craft of brewers
6. definition=steady winds blowing from east to west above and below the equator | examples=they rode the trade winds going west
7. definition=an equal exchange | examples=we had no money so we had to live by barter

reasoning_content:
The sentence is: "But experience shows that in reality immigrants are much more complementary to, rather than replacements of, local labor, exercising <t>trades</t> in which there is a shortage of local labor."

The word "trades" here refers to occupations, jobs, or skilled practices. "exercising trades" means working in specific occupations or skilled jobs.

Let's look at the senses:
1. commercial exchange
2. the skilled practice of a practical occupation (e.g., learned his trade)
3. business given to a commercial establishment (patronage)
4. a particular instance of buying or selling
5. people who perform a particular kind of skilled work (e.g., the craft of brewers) -> Wait, "exercising trades" refers to the occupation itself, not the people.
6. steady winds
7. an equal exchange

Sense 2: "the skilled practice of a practical occupation" - "exercising trades" fits "practicing occupations". Wait, could it be 2? Yes, "trade" as in "skilled practice of a practical occupation" or simply "occupation".
Let's re-read Sense 2: "the skilled practice of a practical occupation". Example: "he learned his trade as an apprentice".
Sentence: "...exercising trades in which there is a shortage..." -> working in occupations.
Sense 2 fits best.

Check Sense 5: "people who perform a particular kind of skilled work". Example: "he represented the craft of brewers". But here it says "exercising trades", you don't exercise people. You exercise a practice/occupation.

Therefore, Sense 2 is the correct one.
Let's double check.
"exercising trades" -> practicing occupations.
Sense 2 definition: the skilled practice of a practical occupation.
Matches perfectly.
Number: 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "shortage" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: But experience shows that in reality immigrants are much more complementary to, rather than replacements of, local labor, exercising trades in which there is a <t>shortage</t> of local labor.

Senses:
1. definition=the property of being an amount by which something is less than expected or required | examples=new blood vessels bud out from the already dilated vascular bed to make up the nutritional deficit
2. definition=an acute insufficiency

reasoning_content:
The sentence is: "But experience shows that in reality immigrants are much more complementary to, rather than replacements of, local labor, exercising trades in which there is a <t>shortage</t> of local labor."
The word is "shortage".
Sense 1: the property of being an amount by which something is less than expected or required (deficit, dearth, famine, shortage, shortfall).
Sense 2: an acute insufficiency (shortage, famine).

Wait, the sentence talks about "a shortage of local labor". This means there is less local labor than required/expected.
Let's check WordNet senses for "shortage".
Sense 1: deficiency, deficit, famine, shortage, shortfall - the property of being an amount by which something is less than expected or required; "new blood vessels bud out from the already dilated vascular bed to make up the nutritional deficit"
Sense 2: famine, shortage - an acute insufficiency

In "exercising trades in which there is a shortage of local labor", it refers to the property of being an amount by which something is less than required (i.e., not enough local labor). Wait, is it Sense 1 or Sense 2?
"a shortage of local labor" -> labor shortage.
Usually, "shortage" as in "labor shortage" maps to Sense 1 (deficit, shortage, shortfall).
Let's see: Sense 1 definition: "the property of being an amount by which something is less than expected or required".
Sense 2 definition: "an acute insufficiency". Examples for Sense 2 might be "a shortage of water", "a shortage of food" (famine).
Labor shortage is typically Sense 1. Let's think if Sense 1 is the best fit.

Let's look at the example for Sense 1: "make up the nutritional deficit".
Sense 2: "an acute insufficiency" (e.g., water shortage during a drought).
In the context of economics and labor, "shortage" means the amount by which demand exceeds supply, or less than required. This aligns perfectly with Sense 1.

Let's double check.
WordNet:
shortage (noun)
1. deficit, deficiency, famine, shortage, shortfall - the property of being an amount by which something is less than expected or required; "new blood vessels bud out from the already dilated vascular bed to make up the nutritional deficit"
2. famine, shortage - an acute insufficiency

"a shortage of local labor" -> shortage of labor.
I will output 1.
End of thought.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "labor" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: But experience shows that in reality immigrants are much more complementary to, rather than replacements of, local labor, exercising trades in which there is a shortage of local <t>labor</t>.

Senses:
1. definition=a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages | examples=there is a shortage of skilled labor in this field
2. definition=productive work (especially physical work done for wages) | examples=his labor did not require a great deal of skill
3. definition=concluding state of pregnancy; from the onset of contractions to the birth of a child | examples=she was in labor for six hours
4. definition=an organized attempt by workers to improve their status by united action (particularly via labor unions) or the leaders of this movement
5. definition=a political party formed in Great Britain in 1900; characterized by the promotion of labor's interests and formerly the socialization of key industries
6. definition=the federal department responsible for promoting the working conditions of wage earners in the United States; created in 1913
7. definition=any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted | examples=he prepared for great undertakings

reasoning_content:
The sentence is: "But experience shows that in reality immigrants are much more complementary to, rather than replacements of, local labor, exercising trades in which there is a shortage of local <t>labor</t>."
The word "labor" here refers to workers or the workforce, specifically "local labor" which means local workers doing manual labor or working for wages.
Let's check the senses:
1. a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages | examples=there is a shortage of skilled labor in this field
2. productive work (especially physical work done for wages) | examples=his labor did not require a great deal of skill
3. concluding state of pregnancy
4. organized attempt by workers
5. political party
6. federal department
7. any piece of work

Sense 1 refers to the workers themselves ("a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages", e.g., "shortage of skilled labor"). The sentence says "shortage of local labor", which perfectly matches the example "shortage of skilled labor" and the definition of workers.
Sense 2 refers to the work itself ("productive work").

Therefore, Sense 1 is the correct sense.
Let's double check. "local labor" -> local workers. "replacements of local labor" -> replacements of local workers. "shortage of local labor" -> shortage of local workers.
Sense 1: "a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages" (or simply the workforce). Example: "there is a shortage of skilled labor in this field".
Matches perfectly.
Number is 1.
End of thought.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "sector" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Unskilled immigrants work in <t>sectors</t>, which do not attract local labor and the most highly skilled ones in dynamic sectors where training does is not linked to offers of employment.

Senses:
1. definition=a plane figure bounded by two radii and the included arc of a circle
2. definition=a social group that forms part of the society or the economy | examples=the public sector
3. definition=a particular aspect of life or activity | examples=he was helpless in an important sector of his life
4. definition=the minimum track length that can be assigned to store information; unless otherwise specified a sector of data consists of 512 bytes
5. definition=a portion of a military position
6. definition=measuring instrument consisting of two graduated arms hinged at one end

reasoning_content:
The sentence is: "Unskilled immigrants work in <t>sectors</t>, which do not attract local labor and the most highly skilled ones in dynamic sectors where training does is not linked to offers of employment."
The word is "sectors".
The context refers to parts of the economy where people work (e.g., sectors that do not attract local labor, dynamic sectors).
Looking at the senses:
1. geometry (plane figure)
2. a social group that forms part of the society or the economy (e.g., the public sector)
3. a particular aspect of life or activity
4. computing (track length)
5. military
6. measuring instrument

Sense 2 fits best, as it refers to parts of the economy (e.g., economic sectors, public sector, private sector).

Let's double check.
"Unskilled immigrants work in sectors, which do not attract local labor..." -> economic sectors.
Sense 2: "a social group that forms part of the society or the economy | examples=the public sector"
Sense 3: "a particular aspect of life or activity"

Sense 2 is the standard WordNet definition for the economic/societal sector.
Wait, "a social group that forms part of the society or the economy" is WordNet's definition for sector (noun.society.01 or similar? Actually, WordNet defines "sector" as:
1. sector, plane figure (geometry)
2. sector, economic sector, sphere (a social group that forms part of the society or the economy) "the public sector"
3. sector (a particular aspect of life or activity) "he was helpless in an important sector of his life"
4. sector (computer)
5. sector (military)
6. sector (measuring instrument)

Yes, Sense 2 is the correct one.
Number: 2.
Return only the number.
End of thought.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "labor" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Unskilled immigrants work in sectors, which do not attract local <t>labor</t> and the most highly skilled ones in dynamic sectors where training does is not linked to offers of employment.

Senses:
1. definition=a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages | examples=there is a shortage of skilled labor in this field
2. definition=productive work (especially physical work done for wages) | examples=his labor did not require a great deal of skill
3. definition=concluding state of pregnancy; from the onset of contractions to the birth of a child | examples=she was in labor for six hours
4. definition=an organized attempt by workers to improve their status by united action (particularly via labor unions) or the leaders of this movement
5. definition=a political party formed in Great Britain in 1900; characterized by the promotion of labor's interests and formerly the socialization of key industries
6. definition=the federal department responsible for promoting the working conditions of wage earners in the United States; created in 1913
7. definition=any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted | examples=he prepared for great undertakings

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "labor" in the given sentence.
Sentence: "Unskilled immigrants work in sectors, which do not attract local <t>labor</t> and the most highly skilled ones in dynamic sectors where training does is not linked to offers of employment."

Senses:
1. a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages (e.g., shortage of skilled labor)
2. productive work (especially physical work done for wages) (e.g., his labor did not require a great deal of skill)
3. concluding state of pregnancy
4. an organized attempt by workers
5. a political party
6. the federal department
7. any piece of work

In the sentence, "local labor" refers to the local workforce or the social class of people who work for wages.
Wait, let's look at sense 1: "a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages | examples=there is a shortage of skilled labor in this field".
Sense 2: "productive work (especially physical work done for wages) | examples=his labor did not require a great deal of skill".

"attract local labor" -> "labor" here means the workers themselves, i.e., the workforce.
Sense 1 fits "workforce" or "workers" (a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages). "shortage of skilled labor" is very similar to "attract local labor".
Let's double check. WordNet defines:
labor, labour, working class, proletariat (a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages) "there is a shortage of skilled labor in this field"
labor, toil (productive work (especially physical work done for wages)) "his labor did not require a great deal of skill"

In "attract local labor", "labor" refers to the people (the working class / workforce). So Sense 1 is the correct match.

Let's check the context: "Unskilled immigrants work in sectors, which do not attract local labor..."
"local labor" = local workers.
Sense 1: a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages.
Sense 2: productive work.

Therefore, Sense 1 is correct.
Number: 1.
End of thought.
1


[User]
Which numbered sense of "one" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Unskilled immigrants work in sectors, which do not attract local labor and the most highly skilled <t>ones</t> in dynamic sectors where training does is not linked to offers of employment.

Senses:
1. definition=the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number | examples=he has the one but will need a two and three to go with it
2. definition=a single person or thing | examples=he is the best one

reasoning_content:
The sentence is: "Unskilled immigrants work in sectors, which do not attract local labor and the most highly skilled <t>ones</t> in dynamic sectors where training does is not linked to offers of employment."
The word is "ones".
It refers to "immigrants" (the most highly skilled immigrants).
Sense 1: the smallest whole number...
Sense 2: a single person or thing (used as a pronoun). "he is the best one". Here "ones" is the plural of "one" used as a pronoun for "immigrants".
Wait, Sense 2 definition is "a single person or thing", examples "he is the best one".
In the sentence, "ones" refers to people (immigrants).
So it matches Sense 2.

Let's double check.
"the most highly skilled ones" -> "ones" = pronoun replacing "immigrants".
Sense 2 is the pronoun sense.
Therefore, the answer is 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "sector" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Unskilled immigrants work in sectors, which do not attract local labor and the most highly skilled ones in dynamic <t>sectors</t> where training does is not linked to offers of employment.

Senses:
1. definition=a plane figure bounded by two radii and the included arc of a circle
2. definition=a social group that forms part of the society or the economy | examples=the public sector
3. definition=a particular aspect of life or activity | examples=he was helpless in an important sector of his life
4. definition=the minimum track length that can be assigned to store information; unless otherwise specified a sector of data consists of 512 bytes
5. definition=a portion of a military position
6. definition=measuring instrument consisting of two graduated arms hinged at one end

reasoning_content:
The sentence is: "Unskilled immigrants work in sectors, which do not attract local labor and the most highly skilled ones in dynamic <t>sectors</t> where training does is not linked to offers of employment."
The word "sectors" here refers to parts of the economy or industries (e.g., economic sectors).
Looking at the senses:
1. geometric sector
2. a social group that forms part of the society or the economy | examples=the public sector
3. a particular aspect of life or activity
4. computing sector
5. military sector
6. measuring instrument

Sense 2 fits perfectly ("part of the society or the economy", "the public sector"). Economic sectors where immigrants work.

Let's double check.
"Unskilled immigrants work in sectors..." -> economic sectors.
Sense 2: "a social group that forms part of the society or the economy"
Wait, WordNet definition for "sector" (sense 2): "a social group that forms part of the society or the economy; 'the public sector'"
Yes, this matches the economic sense.

Number 2.
Return only the number.
End of thought.
2


[User]
Which numbered sense of "training" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Unskilled immigrants work in sectors, which do not attract local labor and the most highly skilled ones in dynamic sectors where <t>training</t> does is not linked to offers of employment.

Senses:
1. definition=activity leading to skilled behavior
2. definition=the result of good upbringing (especially knowledge of correct social behavior) | examples=a woman of breeding and refinement

reasoning_content:
The sentence is: "Unskilled immigrants work in sectors, which do not attract local labor and the most highly skilled ones in dynamic sectors where <t>training</t> does is not linked to offers of employment."
The word is "training".
Sense 1: activity leading to skilled behavior.
Sense 2: the result of good upbringing (especially knowledge of correct social behavior).

In the context of the sentence, "training" refers to education or skill development linked to employment. This matches Sense 1.
Sense 1: activity leading to skilled behavior.

Therefore, the correct sense is 1.
End of thought.
1